OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pulicat

Pulicat or Pazhaverkadu is a historic seashore town in Chennai Metropolitan Area at Thiruvallur District, of Tamil Nadu state, India. It is about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Chennai and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Elavur, on the southern periphery of the Pulicat Lake. Pulicat lake is a shallow salt water lagoon which stretches about 60 kilometres (37 mi) along the coast. With lakeside and seashore development as well as several Special Economic Zones (SEZs) including a US$1 billion Medical SEZ, coming up in nearby Elavur, land prices in the area are rising.

## History

The Portuguese established a trading post in Pulicat in 1502 with the help of the Vijayanagar rulers. They built a fort there and held this fort until 1609 when they were defeated by the Dutch. The Dutch occupied Pulicat fort in 1609. Between 1621 and 1665, 131 slave ships were deployed by the Dutch to export 38,441 Indians captured on the Coromandel coast and transported from Pulicat to be sold as slaves to Dutch plantations in Batavia. Pulicat was till 1690 the capital of Dutch Coromandel. It repeatedly changed possession, until finally occupied by the British in 1825. It became part of the Madras Presidency, which later became Madras state in independent India and renamed Tamil Nadu in 1968. The Dutch church has been built over several times and is rather dilapidated today, and the Dutch fort has fallen into ruin. The old lighthouse still stands at the opposite bank of the lake. The cemetery dating to 1622 has been taken under the wing of the Archaeological Survey of India and so has survived the passage of time. The grand, Dutch-inscribed tombs and graves, carved with skeletons rather than the cross, have been quite well preserved. The cemetery lies behind the market.
Aadhi Narayana Perumal temple is an old temple located at Pazhaverkadu.
Pulicat-Day is celebrated on World Wetland Day (2 February) at Pulicat by AARDE Foundation. Famous traditional catamaran competition and several competitions are held on this day. Small information center (Pulicat Museum) at Pazhaverkadu gives detailed information on Pulicat ecology and built heritage.

## Fort Geldria

Fort Geldria or Fort Geldaria, located in Pulicat, was the seat of the Dutch Republic's first settlement in India, and the capital of Dutch Coromandel. It was built by the Dutch East India Company in 1613 and became the local governmental centre in 1616. It was named for Geldria, the native province of Wemmer van Berchem, the General Director of the company. Regularly protected by a garrison of 80 to 90 men, Fort Geldria was the only fortification in the Indian empire; all other positions of the Dutch Company were trading posts.

## Wildlife

Pulicat is within the Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary. Every year between the months of October and March, thousands of migratory birds land here. Though many species can be seen, the Flamingos are the most visible, covering the swamps surrounding the lake, giving it a pink tinge.
# Purity Laws

Purity Laws may refer to:
* Reinheitsgebot, laws regulating beer manufacturing in Germany
* Sacred contagion, the belief that spiritual properties may be passed through interaction
* ṭumah and ṭaharah, purity in Jewish tradition
# Pushpagiri

Pushpagiri may refer to:
* Pushpagiri Vihara, an ancient Buddhist monastery in Odisha, India
* Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, a wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka, India
** Pushpagiri, a peak in the Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
* Pushpagiri, Andhra Pradesh, a village in India
** Pushpagiri Temple Complex, located by the village of Pushpagiri
# Textology

Textology may refer to:
* Textual criticism, a field of study which seeks to (re)construct the original form of a historical text
* Text linguistics, a branch of linguistics analysing the grammar of texts as communication systems
# The Adjusters

The Adjusters were an American ska, soul and reggae band from Chicago, Illinois, United States, active from 1995–2003.
The band was known for its fusion of 1960s soul sounds with traditional ska and reggae as well as its progressive political views.

## History

Formed in 1995 at the University of Chicago, the Adjusters first gained notoriety within the university community before releasing their first album on Chicago-based Jump Up! Records in 1997. The band was notable both for bringing a political message into their music as well as incorporating soul music into the predominantly ska-punk sounds of the midwest ska scene at the time.
The Adjusters played many shows during this period (1997–1998) throughout the midwest and east coast, most numerously with Detroit-based ska-jazz band The Articles and NYC-based The Slackers. The Adjusters' second album "Before The Revolution" was released on Moon Ska Records in 1998, produced by Victor Rice, with a foreword by author Thomas Frank, and several tracks mixed by Jon Langford of the Mekons.
After the dissolution of Moon Records in 2000, the Adjusters' third album "Otis Redding Will Save America" was released on German label Grover Records in 2003. This album was also produced by Victor Rice and the single "Can't See the Light" features German ska and dancehall artist Dr. Ring-Ding.
The band has been inactive since 2003. Drummer/producer Rench went on to front bluegrass-hip hop act Gangstagrass.

## Band members

Daraka Kenric - Vocals Joan Axthelm – Vocals Jessica Basta - Vocals Matt Parker - Organ (formerly of The Donkey Show) Jason Packer - Guitar Julien Headley – Drums Josh Thurston-Milgrom – Bass Nick Dempsey – Saxophone Raphael Leib – Trumpet Tom Howe – Trombone Rench - Drums, Production

## Discography

Studio albums The Politics of Style - 1997, Jump Up! Records Before the Revolution - 1998, Moon Ska Records Otis Redding Will Save America - 2003, Grover Records
Singles "Michael Manley" (7") - 1996, Rosa Luxemburg Records "Rebel Jam" (7") - 1998, Black Pearl Records
Collections Stormwarning - 2002, Grover Records
# The Birth of the Virgin (Murillo)

The Birth of the Virgin is a 1661 painting by the Spanish artist Bartolomé Esteban Murillo.

## History

He painted it for the Chapel of the Immaculate Conception in Seville Cathedral, from which it and the same artist's Immaculate Conception were looted by French troops under marshal Jean de Dieu Soult. The French had hoped to confiscate The Vision of Saint Anthony of Padua, but the city council proposed to exchange that work for Birth and it was thus removed from the chapel. It is now in the Louvre in Paris.

## Analysis

This is one of the most important works in the artistic production of Murillo, who based himself on models of daily life in Andalusia to create the painting. Apart from the presence of angels and the halo of the Virgin, there is no other clue showing that this is a painting with a religious theme.
The figure of the Virgin Mary is at the center of the composition, supported in the arms of various women. At the same time, a source of light emanates which illuminates the whole scene, although Saint Anne remains in the shadows, incorporated in the bed. Saint Joachim is also depicted in the painting.
The play of light that Murillo employs recalls the works of Rembrandt, which the painter may have admired in private collections.

## Sources

* Nina A. Mallory El Greco to Murillo: Spanish Painting in the Golden Age, 1556–1700, Harper & Row, 1990. ISBN 9780064355315
* Albert Frederick Calvert, Murillo C. Scribner's sons, 1908. OCLC 66738190
vteLouvre Museum :
Antiquities :
Paintings :
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# That's Love

That's Love may refer to:
* That's Love (TV series), a British television sitcom
* "That's Love" (Jim Capaldi song), 1983
* "That's Love" (Billy Fury song), 1960
# Tharpu

Tharpu is a village development committee (VDC) in Panthar (पान्थर) District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4104 people living in 705 individual households.its geographical area stretches from Onyem and Yekten VDC (previously Khungwa VDC) on the East, Panchami VDC on the South, Naagi VDC on the West and bordering with Taplijong (ताप्लिजोङ)District on the North with Sinam and Saplakhu(साप्लाखू) VDC.In addition to traditional farming(rice, millet, maize, wheat and potato), a Tharpu's economy relies on remittance, particularly from Golf countries, Malaysia, Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore (police) and the United Kingdom. However, remittance from ex-British-Gurkha-soldiers' pension and cardamom is the most reliable and stable income for most of the affluent section of the population.
# Pycnanthemum incanum

Pycnanthemum incanum, with the common name hoary mountainmint, "mountain mint", wild basil or hoary basil, is a herbaceous perennial in the mint family.

## Distribution

The plant is widespread across Eastern United States and into Ontario, Canada. It prefers rocky, gravelly or sandy soil, and typically grows in woods, thickets, fields, and hills.

## Conservation

It is listed as an endangered species in Vermont and New Hampshire, and in Ontario where there are only two remaining populations located within a single stretch of oak savanna near Burlington. There is currently a recovery strategy in place organized by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources to monitor these last populations.

## Description

Pycnanthemum incanum grows to 2 to 4 feet (0.6 to 1.2 m) high by 4 feet (1.2 m) wide. The stems are covered with a soft, whitish down. A vigorous and often aggressive grower, this plant spreads by long rhizomes.
White blooms appear from July to September. Pycnanthemum means "dense flower-clusters" in Greek, and the flowers are favored by butterflies, moths, honeybees, and some species of wasps.

## Varieties

There are two varieties:
* Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum - Ontario, eastern US
* Pycnanthemum incanum var. puberulum (E.Grant & Epling) Fernald - West Virginia, Alabama, North + South Carolina

## Uses

When crushed, the leaves emit a strong minty aroma, and are often used to flavor teas.

## Medicinal use

This species contains tannin and is considered to be an astringent.
The Choctaw put the mashed leaves in warm water, which the patient drank, and which was poured over the head to relieve headaches. For patients who were sickly all the time, the leaves were mashed in water, the doctor took a mouthful of water, and blew it onto the patient, three times on the head, three times on the back, and three times on the chest. Before the next sunrise, the patient was bathed in the medicine.
The Koasati mashed the leaves in water, and used the water to treat laziness. The patient bathed his face in the cold water and drank it. For nosebleeds, the plant was wetted, and put up into the nostrils to stop the bleed. The roots were boiled along with Black Willow, and drunk to relieve headache.
It is considered to be a food source for large mammals, as well.
# Pyrenochaeta lycopersici

Pyrenochaeta lycopersici is a fungal plant pathogen, infecting tomatoes and causing corky root rot.

## Hosts and symptoms

The most susceptible host to Pyrenochaeta lycopersici is tomato, but the pathogen can also infect and cause damage to members of the families of Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae such as pepper, eggplant, cucumber and melon. Wilt, stunting and lack of vigor can be observed as the primary symptoms, and infected leaves can possibly show interveinal chlorosis that leads to premature defoliation. The distinctive characteristic of P. lycopersici is that it causes brown lesions on the surface of medium roots which are known as a brown root rot. In addition, the pathogen produces corky lesions on the large roots while rotting can be observed in the small roots. Once the infection progresses, these lesions become wrinkled and dark brown, making cracks that prevent hosts from acquiring nutrients and water. These results are often followed by the root failure which causes the reduction of tomato yield.

## Disease cycle

Most of the disease cycle for Pyrenochaeta lycopersici is not completely understood. P. lycopersici is an ascomycete that has not been observed to have a teleomorph stage. It has been discovered that the pathogen is capable of producing pycnidia that produce conidia on conidiophores within the pycnidia. However, these pycnidia have never been observed on the infected plants in nature. P. lycopersici makes microsclerotia, which are survival structures, on the roots of host plants in soil. These microsclerotia can survive under harsh environments such as temperature changes and drought, and they can maintain the ability to infect other hosts in the soil for up to 15 years. Once the environment becomes favorable for the pathogen growth, germination will occur in microsclerotia that leads to the production of hyphae. The hyphae will penetrate and infect host roots through the epidermal cells. Approximately 48 hours after the primary infection, the infected cells begin to die, causing symptoms including necrosis. P. lycopersici keeps infecting neighboring cells until the roots are completely colonized, and corky root lesions can be observed upon its completion.

## Environment

The suitable soil temperature for Pyrenochaeta lycopersici to initiate the infection is in the range between 15 and 20 °C. As the temperature increases above 18 °C, it is observed that there is less infection caused by the pathogen. The corky root rot became one of the most serious diseases of tomato because growers used the inoculated soil without any type of disease management. For instance, this occurred in Sweden when monoculture of tomatoes resulted in a yield reduction of 30-40%.
# The Cape Verdean Blues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The Cape Verdean Blues is a 1966 album by a jazz quintet led by pianist Horace Silver. The quintet is augmented on the last three tracks on the album by trombonist J. J. Johnson. The album was inspired by Silver's father, John Tavares Silva, who was born in Cape Verde.

## Track listing

All tracks by Horace Silver, unless otherwise noted
* "The Cape Verdean Blues" - 4:59
* "The African Queen" - 9:36
* "Pretty Eyes" - 7:30
* "Nutville" - 7:15
* "Bonita" - 8:37
* "Mo' Joe" (Joe Henderson) - 5:46
Recorded on October 1 (#1-3) and 22 (#4-6), 1965.

## Personnel

* Horace Silver – piano
* Woody Shaw – trumpet
* Joe Henderson – tenor sax
* J. J. Johnson – trombone (tracks 4–6)
* Bob Cranshaw – bass
* Roger Humphries – drums
Source:
# Qikiqtarjuaq Airport

Qikiqtarjuaq Airport (IATA: YVM, ICAO: CYVM) is located at Qikiqtarjuaq, Nunavut, Canada, and is operated by the government of Nunavut.
This airport is a popular stop for pilots ferrying turboprop aircraft between Canada and Europe. It is considerably closer to Greenland (Kangerlussuaq Airport, 767 km [477 mi]) than is Iqaluit Airport (2,912 km [1,809 mi]). Jet fuel is available from the airport fuel supplier. Avgas may be available from the town council, but this needs to be confirmed in advance.
One instrument approach is available, an NDB or GNSS circling approach. Approach minimums are higher than average (2,000 ft (610 m) MSL, 1,982 ft (604 m) AGL) due to high terrain in the area. The runway is listed as gravel-surfaced, but is in fact a mixture of very firmly packed fine sand and gravel that has a surface texture similar to asphalt. A large overnight parking area is available, but crew must bring their own tie-down anchors. An airport advisory service, Qikiqtarjuaq Airport Radio, a Community Airport Radio Station (CARS), provides assistance to pilots during normal business hours, and provides weather observation services. An automatic weather observation service (AWOS) operates when Qikiqtarjuaq Radio is unattended. The fuel supplier at the airport can assist with all ground handling arrangements, including transportation, parking, de-icing, and accommodations.
Qikiqtarjuaq is the destination of the eponymous episode of Cabin Pressure, a BBC radio sit-com set in a one-aircraft airline.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Canadian North | Iqaluit, Pangnirtung |
# QND

QND may refer to:
* Qatar National Day
* Quantum nondemolition measurement
# The Blackouts

The Blackouts were a punk rock band formed in Seattle in 1979 by singer/guitarist Erich Werner, bassist Mike Davidson, and drummer Bill Rieflin, who were all former members of a local punk band, The Telepaths. They were joined by Roland Barker, first on synthesizer and later on saxophone.
Following a single and EP on small local labels, Davidson was replaced by Roland's brother Paul Barker in 1981. This line-up recorded the "Exchange of Goods" single for English label Situation Two, and relocated to Boston in 1982. There they met Al Jourgensen of Ministry, who produced their last recording, the Lost Soul's Club EP for Wax Trax! Records.
The band relocated a second time to San Francisco in 1984, and toured the East Coast with Ministry that year before breaking up. Jourgensen recruited Paul and Roland Barker and Rieflin to the line-up of Ministry, playing a major part in the transformation of Ministry from a synth-driven dance band to one of the top exponents of industrial metal. This started a long collaboration between Paul Barker and Jourgensen in Ministry, Revolting Cocks, Lard, and other projects. Rieflin released his first solo album in 1999, Birth of a Giant, worked with KMFDM, Pigface, Ruby, Peter Murphy, Nine Inch Nails, Swans, and King Crimson, and was the studio and touring drummer for R.E.M. Erich Werner went on to join the Toiling Midgets.
In 2004, Olympia's K Records released History in Reverse, compiling the band's studio recordings.
# The Blackpool Letters

The Blackpool Letters is the second studio album by the American singer/songwriter Scott Liss and the first recorded with his band the Sixty-Six. It was recorded over a period spanning January 2008 through September 2009 at Retromedia Sound Studios in Red Bank, New Jersey with producer and engineer Paul Ritchie. The design and artwork was produced by artist Hetch.

## Track listing

All tracks written and arranged by Scott Liss.
* "Shotgun" – 4:25
* "Miles" – 3:26
* "Sweet Hearts Spin" – 4:17
* "Virtue & Vice" – 3:58
* "The Body Breaks" – 4:43
* "God Rest Your Soul in the Sand" – 4:14
* "The Blackpool Letters" – 1:08
* "I Should Begin" – 4:25
* "At First Light" – 5:10
* "Late November" – 3:38
* "Lloyd Braun" – 3:45
* "When Caution Comes" – 3:49

## Reviews

"The Blackpool Letters is a scary calling card of monstrous production, talent and performance...Scott Liss and the Sixty-Six are the area’s rising secret weapon and there is no way in hell this band won’t go on to bigger and better things. My advice would be to immediately buy this disc and see these guys locally before they wind up in New York or LA." - John Pfeiffer, The Aquarian Weekly
"The Blackpool Letters is an innovative display of raw musicianship by three of Asbury's hardest-working and most uncompromised musical talents." -Steve Bove, Asbury Park Press
"An honest statement...rooted within the virtues of rising above the madness." - Martin Halo, TheWaster.com

## Release history

The Blackpool Letters was released in the United States, Canada, and digitally online in 2010.
# The Birdwatcher

The Birdwatcher aka The Observer (Estonian title: Vaatleja) is an Estonian film directed by Arvo Iho for the Tallinnfilm studio, filmed in 1987 in the northern Urals, and first shown in cinemas in 1988. It stars Svetlana Tormahova as a Russian forester and Erik Ruus as a student who meets her while studying ornithology on the island where she works.
Iho had previously worked with Leida Leius on several documentaries, and The Birdwatcher is his solo directorial debut.
The Birdwatcher won awards at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, the Torino Film Festival, and the Rouen Nordic Film Festival.

## Plot

24-year old Estonian ornithology student Peeter travels to a small island in the Russian North for fieldwork, where he meets Aleksandra, a middle-aged Russian forester and poacher. They begin a love/hate relationship that leads to tragic consequences when Peeter is killed in a trap set by Aleksandra.

## Cast

* Svetlana Tormahova – Aleksandra
* Erik Ruus – Peeter

## Reception

In the book Postcolonial Approaches to Eastern European Cinema: Portraying Neighbours on Screen, the authors commented on the polarities between the two characters, with Peeter representing mind, law and order, rationality, and idealism, while Aleksandra represents body, criminality, barbarity, and cynicism, which they equated to Edward Said's characterization of the occidental and oriental, with "Russia [functioning] to a considerable degree as a negative model against which Estonian 'Westernness' is constructed", and their affair "symbolic of the complicated relationship between Russia and the Baltic countries it subjugated to its power".

## Awards

* Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (Czech Republic), 1988, FIPRESCI prize for best debut film
* Torino Film Festival (Italy), 1989, Jury Special Award
* Rouen Nordic Film Festival (France), 1990, Grand Prix
# The Birds of Satan

The Birds of Satan were an American progressive hard rock supergroup, assembled in 2014 as a side-project led by Taylor Hawkins of the Foo Fighters. The band was also composed of members Wiley Hodgden and Mick Murphy who previously played with Hawkins in the cover band Chevy Metal.

## History

The Birds of Satan formed as an evolution of former cover band Chevy Metal.
The band's self-titled debut album was released on April 15, 2014 and pays tribute to seventies artists such as Queen, David Bowie, Wings, Alice Cooper, Van Halen, and Aerosmith. Fellow Foo Fighters band members Dave Grohl, Rami Jaffee, and Pat Smear are featured on the album alongside the band, while Hawkins' school friend and Yes vocalist Jon Davison also appears. Prior to the album's release, the band released a promotional single titled, "Thanks for the Line."

## Band members

* Taylor Hawkins – vocals, drums
* Wiley Hodgden – bass
* Mick Murphy – guitar

## Discography

* The Birds of Satan (15 April, 2014)
* Be the bird (single - 23 September, 2014)
# Quasi-irreversible inhibitor

For acetylcholinesterase (AChE), quasi-irreversible inhibitors are those that rapidly phosphorylate AChE. A subsequent internal dealkylation reaction may then occur, which, according to X-ray crystallography data, is suggestive of covalent bond formation. The newly formed OP-enzyme conjugate is as a result permanently deactivated.
Historically, irreversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors have been used as insecticides and chemical weapons.
# Quartey-Papafio

Quartey-Papafio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Quartey-Papafio (1859–1924), Ghanaian physician and politician
* Kate Quartey-Papafio, Ghanaian businesswoman
* Mercy ffoulkes-Crabbe (1894–1974), Ghanaian teacher, daughter of Benjamin
# The British Academy of Port of Spain

The British Academy is a private, co-ed, primary and secondary school in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago established in 2006. It is certificated by Cambridge Assessment International Education.
# The Broken Jaw

The Broken Jaw is a short animated film by Chris Shepherd produced in 1997 by Polkadot Productions for Channel 4.

## Sources

* https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0209948/
* This article related to a short animated film of the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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