OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pilularia americana

Pilularia americana, the American pillwort, is an unusual species of fern. The fronds essentially consist of the petioles only, any form of flattened laminae having been lost. It is in the aquatic fern family Marsileaceae, and is related to the water clovers and also to Azolla and Salvinia.

## Description

The pillwort, along with all other aquatic ferns in the order Salviniales, exhibits heterospory and forms hard, seed-like sporocarps, as do the other members of the order. The sporocarps are distinctly different from the closely related genus Marsilea because they are globose in Pilularia, while they are flattened in Marsilea. The ferns in the genus Pilularia also have lost their leaf blades, with only the grass-like stipe remaining. However, this plant retains the circinate vernation characteristic of most ferns.

## Distribution

The range of the American pillwort is well-established throughout much of California and south-central Oregon. However, mostly only local occurrences have been found elsewhere in eastern North America. It is uncertain whether this reflects a genuinely sporadic occurrence, or whether this is a reflection of the fact that this is a small, grasslike, extremely easily overlooked plant. Close examination is often necessary to ascertain that this is a Pilularia. The species also occurs through Central and South America, although scientific investigation may confirm those plants to be a separate species, P. mandoni A. Braun.
Recent research has determined that the North American plants normally assigned to P. americana are actually two different (cryptic) species. The plants in most of the United States range are true americana, while plants in southernmost California and Mexico are different, and are in fact very close genetically to the Australian and New Zealand species, Pilularia novae-hollandiae, and may possibly be eventually regarded as part of that species.

## Cultivation

This plant is easily grown given a suitable habitat and kept uncrowded. The pillwort also may die out for drier or colder parts of the season, regenerating the next year from the sporocarps. While it is in the aquatic fern group, it prefers to be emergent (in shallow water, with fronds emerging into the air) or growing completely emersed (fronds completely out of water), though preferring to be rooted in wet mud.
# Ölbergshöhe

The Ölbergshöhe in the Harz Mountains of central Germany is a mountain spur, 320.6 metres (1,052 ft) above sea level, of the Ramberg ridge near Bad Suderode in the Saxony-Anhalt county of Harz.

## Location

The Ölbergshöhe is located within the Harz/Saxony-Anhalt Nature Park and is a northern spur of the granite massif of the Ramberg. It rises immediately to the south of Bad Suderode and a little to the southwest of Gernrode (both part of the borough of Quedlinburg) between the streams of the Kältetalbach to the west and the Hagentalbach to the east. Its northern spur is the rather lower Schwedderberg.

## Prussia Tower

On the Schwedderberg spur, an observation tower was first erected in 1845, called the Prussia Tower (Preußenturm, 51°43′25.8″N 11°7′8.55″E﻿ / ﻿51.723833°N 11.1190417°E﻿ / 51.723833; 11.1190417). A second tower, which was 12 metres (39 ft) high, stood there from 1885 to the 1940s and was used for firewood after the Second World War because it had fallen into disrepair.
In 1953, a new tower, the Thomas Müntzer Tower, was erected, made of timber-framing. It was renamed the Prussia Tower in 1991 and was renovated in 2007. From its observation platform at treetop level there are views of Bad Suderode, Gernrode and Ballenstedt, the Harz Foreland and Quedlinburg and Halberstadt behind it and of the Brocken, 36 kilometres (22 mi) away. A toposcope on the platform acts as an aid to orientation.

## Hiking

A section of the E11 European long distance path from Bad Suderode to Gernrode runs over the north flanks of the Ölbergshöhe and Schwedderberg. Crossing this path, hikers from the Kurpark in Bad Suderode reach a very steep path up both hills before gaining the Prussia Tower. The tower is no. 185 in the system of checkpoints of the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network.
# Northampton Spencer F.C.

Northampton Spencer F.C. was a football club based in Northampton, England. Their ground was Kingsthorpe Mill. They played in the United Counties League Division One.

## History

Northampton Spencer FC was founded in 1936 as Spencer School Old Boys, from members of the old school team. In 1968, the club joined the United Counties League, and immediately earned promotion after finishing as runners-up. After starting their UCL life at Dallington Park, the club moved to Duston High School for two years before arriving at its current home at Kingsthorpe Mill in 1971. Spencer was relegated in 1981 and twelve months later finished at the foot of Division One. Fortunes were transformed by the arrival of ex-Northampton Town boss John Petts as manager and he led the Millers back to the Premier Division in 1985. Since then, Spencer has been one of the stronger sides in the league, rarely finishing out of the top ten, and winning the championship in 1991–92 with 101 points. At the end of the 2011/12, Spencer requested demotion after revenue streams dried up. The club spent three season in Division One under the management of Ben Stone, before regaining their Premier Division status for the 2015/16 season On 4 April 2015 Spencer successfully secured promotion back to the Premier Division with a convincing 3–1 away win at Olney. This was followed by 2–0 victory over local rivals ON Chenecks on 6 April sealing the UCL Division 1 title with 3 games to spare. 2015/16 was Spencer's last season because their chairman retired.

## Honours

* United Counties League Premier Division
** Champions 1991–92
** Runners-up 1992–93, 1997–98
** Runners-up 1968–69 (then called Division One), 1984–85
** Division One Champions 2014–15

## Records

* FA Cup
** Second Qualifying Round 1999–2000, 2009–10
* FA Vase
** Fourth Round 1987–88
# Nadoti

Nadoti is a Tehsil/Block in the Gangapur City District of Rajasthan. According to Census 2011 information the sub-district code of Nadoti block is 00521. There are about 96 villages in Nadoti block .
* This article related to a location in Rajasthan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yersinia thracica

Yersinia thracica is a Gram-negative species of enteric bacteria in the Yersinia genus that is closely related to Yersinia kristensenii. Reportedly, it has only been isolated in animals. The type strain, IP34646$^T$, was isolated from diseased rainbow trout while other isolates are from birds, pig feces, and wild boars.
# Rosenov

Rosenov (Bulgarian Росенов, feminine Rosenova) is a Bulgarian surname, and a variation of Rosen. Notable people with the surname include:
* Petko Rosenov Hristov (born 1999), Bulgarian footballer
* Radoslav Rosenov (born 2003 or 2004), Bulgarian boxer
# The Spell (The Black Heart Procession album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8/10 |
The Spell is the fifth full-length album recorded by the indie rock band The Black Heart Procession.
The album was released by Touch and Go Records on May 9, 2006. The album was recorded and produced by the band in their new studio, SDRL, in San Diego. A video was made for the track "Not Just Words."

## Track listing

* "Tangled" – 4:13
* "The Spell" – 4:39
* "Not Just Words" – 4:11
* "The Letter" – 4:29
* "The Replacement" – 3:57
* "Return to Burn" – 4:23
* "GPS" – 3:34
* "The Waiter #5" – 4:04
* "Places" – 3:51
* "The Fix" – 4:09
* "To Bring You Back" – 3:39

## Musicians

* Pall Jenkins — vocals; guitar (tracks 1, 3-5, 8, 9, 11), bass (tracks 2, 7, 10), organ (track 5), synthesizer (track 5), lap steel guitar (track 6), saw (track 8)
* Matt Resovich — violin (tracks 1-5, 8-11), electric piano (track 5), syntehsizer (track 7), lap steel guitar (track 11)
* Tobias Nathaniel — piano (tracks 1, 3-6, 8, 9, 11), organ (tracks 1, 2, 6, 7, 10), bass (tracks 1, 8, 9, 11), guitar (tracks 2, 7, 10), tympani (track 8), Wurlitzer electric piano (track 10)
* Jimmy LaValle — piano (track 2), bass (tracks 3-6), reverb tank (track 8), organ (track 11)
* Joe Plummer — drums; percussion (track 3)
# The Sceptre of Deception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Sceptre of Deception is the third album by Swedish power metal band Falconer, the first with vocalist Kristoffer Göbel and also the first to feature a full band line-up. The album covers events during the reign of King Birger of Sweden and lengthy strife between him, his brothers, and the Danish and Norwegian crowns.

## Track listing

All songs written by Stefan Weinerhall.
There is bonus track on the Japanese version of the album called "The Gate". This songs is unrelated to the concept of the album.

## Credits

* Kristoffer Göbel – Vocals
* Stefan Weinerhall – Guitar
* Anders Johansson – Guitar
* Peder Johansson – Bass
* Karsten Larsson – Drums

### Guests

* Johannes Nyberg – Keyboards & Backing Vocals
* Mathias Blad – Backing & Additional Vocals
* Nicklas Olsson – backing & additional lead vocals; last guitar lead on "The Sceptre Of Deception"
* Elina Ryd – Backing Vocals
* Elize Ryd – Backing Vocals
* Fredik Jonsson – Backing Vocals
* Thomas Sjölander – Backing Vocals
* Andy La Rocque – Lead Guitar on "Hear Me Pray"
Produced by Falconer & Andy La Rocque. Engineered by A. La Rocque at "Los Angered".
# Parajís

Parajís (also known as Paraxís is a town belonging to the municipality of Balboa, in the region of El Bierzo (province of León Autonomous Community of Castilla y León Spain. It currently has a population of 20 inhabitants.
It is well known that the image stored in the chapel of the Guardian Angel representing the devil that is called "O Demin" (the devil or the devil in dialect Bierzo), "El Bierzo", Julio Alvarez Rubio ISBN 978-84-8012-652-6 which is located next to the image of the Angel de la Guarda. Both were great respect keep telling legends about them and their meaning (one of them, related to dialect Bierzo, the transcribe eben the book "El Bierzo" by Julia Alvarez Rubio. The age of the image of O Demin is uncertain, reflecting the very phrase that legend says"(...) and so much! Ao apparently xa was no tempo aiquí two Moura ".
# Pinnower See

Pinnower See is a lake in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 27.9 m, its surface area is 2.68 km².
# Ölcələr

Ölcələr (also, Olcalar, Kuybyshev, Ol’dzhalyar, and Ülcälär) is a village and municipality in the Imishli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 498.
# Nutaarmiut (disambiguation)

Nutaarmiut may refer to the following areas in Greenland:

## Islands

* Nutaarmiut Island, the largest island of Upernavik Archipelago in northwestern Greenland
* Nutaarmiut Island (Tasiusaq Bay), an island of Upernavik Archipelago in northwestern Greenland

## Settlement

* Nutaarmiut, a settlement on Nutaarmiut Island in Tasiusaq Bay, Upernavik Archipelago, in northwestern Greenland
# Nador transmitter

35°2′29″N 2°55′7″W﻿ / ﻿35.04139°N 2.91861°W﻿ / 35.04139; -2.91861
Nador transmitter is the main transmission facility for longwave and shortwave of Medi 1 Radio, a privately owned broadcasting company of Morocco. It is situated approximately 18 kilometres south of the city of Nador and a few kilometres south of Selouane at 35°2'29"N and 2°55'7"W.
The longwave transmitter of the Nador facility, which works at 171 kHz, had originally a transmission power of 2000 kilowatts. After 2009 the original equipment had been replaced by a new set of Thomson Broadcast S7HP solid-state transmitters with an output of 1600 kW. This modernization project incorporated a refurbishment of the three guyed masts, each 380 metres tall, thus the tallest structures in Africa after the demolition of the OMEGA Navigation System in Paynesville, Liberia in 2011.
In addition the Nador facility is also equipped with two Thomson 250 kW shortwave transmitters. One of these transmitters carried the main program of Morocco's state broadcaster SNRT on varying frequencies around 15345 kHz until it was switched off in September 2012. The other transmitter was used for Medi 1 on 9575 kHz, unheard since May 2017 as well.

## Sources and references

* ↑ Skyscraper page Diagram: 45644 - Mast 1
* ↑ Skyscraper page Diagram:45645: Mast 2
* ↑ Skyscraper page Diagram:59354 Mast 3
* ↑ Thomson Broadcast, Radio News 2009, as quoted in: Glenn Hauser (2009-07-13). "DX Listening Digest 9-052". Retrieved 2015-05-26.
* ↑ Tallest Structure in Africa Demolished.. Archived 2012-05-05 at the Wayback Machine, 10 May 2011, visited: 5 August 2011
* ↑ Ludo Maes. "Shortwave radio broadcast countries: Morocco". Retrieved 2017-05-26.
* ↑ Glenn Hauser (2012-10-03). "DX Listening Digest 12-40". Retrieved 2017-05-26. 15349.1, Sept 28 at 2045, IMM is still missing. What`s wrong at Nador?
* ↑ Ivo Ivanov (2017-05-10). "From May 1 again no signal of Radio Medi 1 on 9575 kHz". Retrieved 2017-05-26.
# Rosenovo

Rosenovo may refer to the following places in Bulgaria:
* Rosenovo, Burgas Province
* Rosenovo, Dobrich Province
# Vaiki Odunna Vandi

Vaiki Odunna Vandi is a 1987 Indian Malayalam film, directed and produced by P. K. Radhakrishnan. The film stars Nalini in the lead role. The film has musical score by Raveendran.

## Cast

* Nalini

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Raveendran and the lyrics were written by Ezhacheri Ramachandran.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Maayanagaram" | K. J. Yesudas | Ezhacheri Ramachandran | |
| 2 | "Swapnangal Seemantha" | P. Jayachandran, Chorus, S. P. Sailaja | Ezhacheri Ramachandran | |
# Édouard Georges Mac-Avoy

Édouard Georges Mac-Avoy (born 25 January 1905 – 26 September 1991) was a French artist and portraitist.

## Biography
### Studies

Mac-Avoy's family descended from an Irish Catholic family that emigrated to France in the 17th century . Through his mother, Hélène de Cazalet, he also descended from a family of Huguenots from the Cévennes.
Mac-Avoy studied in Switzerland where he received his baccalauréat. His artistic talent caused a brief hesitation between theatre and painting, but having chosen the latter, he entered the Académie Julian at the age of 18 and studied there with Paul Albert Laurens. In Paris, he frequented the house of Félix Vallotton and met Bonnard and Vuillard who showed an interest in his work.

### Career

Mac-Avoy sold his first painting to the government when he was only 19 years old. It was exhibited at the Musée du Luxembourg. He then branched out into landscapes, urban scenes and portraits, before devoting himself almost exclusively to the latter genre. At the Salon des Tuileries, in 1936, he exhibited only portraits in a style so distinctive and discordant to current fashions that he was compared to a Philippe de Champaigne.
In 1939, he married Anne Coquebert de Neuville, with whom he had three children. When the Second World War broke out, he was mobilized and joined the 5th Division of Motorized Infantry. Mac-Avoy received the Croix de guerre 1939-1945 and his experience of war is said to have influenced his style.
Mac-Avoy made portraits of many writers, artists and politicians including André Gide, Pierre Larousse, Honegger, Mauriac, Picasso, de Gaulle, Béjart, and Johnny Hallyday and Arthur Rubinstein
A friend of Henry de Montherlant, he illustrated several of that writer's luxury editions including La relève du Matin in 1952, La Ville dont le prince est un enfant in 1961 and Les Garçons in 1973.
Mac-Avoy's Paris studio was located at 102, rue du Cherche-Midi [fr], in the 6th arrondissement.
For a time he was a teacher at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière.

### Prizes and distinctions

* 1963: Grand Prix des peintres témoins de leur temps
* Président du Salon d'automne de Paris (succeeds Yves Brayer)
* 1989: Prix Ève Delacroix
* Officier Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
* Officier of the Légion d'honneur

### Students

* Marguerite Bermond [fr].
* Diane Esmond
# The Gris Gris

The Gris Gris were an American four-piece psychedelic rock band from Oakland, California via Houston, Texas originally.

## History

The Gris Gris first signed with Birdman Records in 2003 after Garret Goddard of the band The Cuts, gave a burned CD of Greg Ashley's first solo record Medicine Fuck Dream to the owner of Birdman Records, David Katznelson. Birdman then published Ashley's solo album, Medicine Fuck Dream, in 2003 and Gris Gris' debut self-titled album the following year.
The band released three albums together to reasonably positive reviews.
Lead-singer Greg Ashley also released eight solo albums, Medicine Fuck Dream, Painted Garden, Requiem Mass and Other Experiments, Another Generation Of Slaves, Greg Ashley & The Western Playboys, Death Of A Ladies' Man, Pictures Of Saint Paul Street and, Fiction Is Non-Fiction.
Ashley also wrote a book entitled Anecdotes.

## Band members

* Greg Ashley (formerly of The Mirrors, the Strate Coats, and Sir Lord Von Raven)
* Joe Haener (formerly of Battleship, The Rocknroll Adventure Kids, Blanche Devereaux. Also played in The Dodos' 2008 touring lineup.)
* Oscar Michel (formerly of the Rocknroll Adventure Kids and currently Lil' Queenie)
* Lars Kullberg (formerly of Boot Party)

## Discography
### Albums

* The Gris Gris (2004 Birdman Records)
* For the Season (2005 Birdman Records)
* Live at the Creamery (2009 Birdman Records)

### Singles and EPs

* Mary No. 38 single (2004 Birdman Records)
* Pick up your raygun (acoustic) single (2005 Birdman Records).
* 3388 Aufführungen
# Notonomus nitidicollis

Notonomus nitidicollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1865.
# Nakus

Nakus is a town and union council of Sibi District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.
# Ravenshurst

Ravenshurst, or Ravenhurst, was a historic home located at Glen Arm, Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. It was a 2+1⁄2-story Carpenter Gothic-style board-and batten house built about 1854–1857. It was an addition to an earlier stone building thought to have been built about 1800. The home burned on October 31, 1985.
Ravenshurst was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# The Spirit of Life

The Spirit of Life is a 1914 sculpture in Saratoga Springs, New York, by the American sculptor Daniel Chester French.

## Overview

The Spirit of Life began as a commission for a memorial to the famous Wall Street financier Spencer Trask (1844–1909). Trask was a summer resident in Saratoga Springs and a founder of the committee which was charged with renewing the city's reputation as a health resort. The commission for the monument came from George Foster Peabody who was a friend of Trask's. Henry Bacon, who collaborated with French on the Lincoln Memorial, designed the setting for French's statue.
The statue stands in the heart of Congress Park on a shallow niche of white marble with a balustraded terrace above and an oblong lagoon, set in marble and surrounded with verdant shrubbery, green lawns and a wealth of flowers below. The statue is a figure of a winged woman, hands moving high above her head (the model has been said to be Audrey Munson but recent Daniel Chester French scholarship shows that Hettie Anderson posed). The figure represents Hygieia, the giver of health, who usually appeared in Greek and Roman art accompanying her father, Asklepios, the god of medicine. She is often shown offering nourishment to a serpent entwined on the staff which Asklepios carries. In French's conception, Hygieia holds aloft a shallow bowl and in the other hand clasps a pine bough, a reference to the towering pines on the grounds of the Trasks' estate. The goddess is poised lightly on a rock and a stream of water pours from its cleft. The pedestal is a sculptured reproduction of the tufaceous deposits seen about the orifice of many of Saratoga's famous springs. The inscription on the statue reads, "To do good and serve my fellow man."
The Spirit of Life is one of French's finest "active" statues. The flow of the angel's robe and the position of her right foot gives a great deal of motion. Several smaller castings of the statue were made and authorized by French; six were made between 1923 and 1931.
It is considered a contributing object to the National Historic Landmark District that includes the park and Canfield Casino.
# Paphia

Paphia is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Paphia (bivalve), a genus of bivalves in the family Veneridae
* Paphia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Ericaceae
# Vals

Vals is the word for waltz in many European languages.
Vals or VALS may also refer to:
* Peruvian waltz
* Venezuelan waltz
* Vals (dance), a dance related to Argentine tango
* VALS, "Values And Lifestyles," a psychographic segmentation tool

## Places

* Vals-les-Bains, France
* Vals, Ariège, France
* Vals, Switzerland
* Vals, Austria
* Vals River, South Africa

## People

* Eneli Vals (born 1991), Estonian footballer

## Organisations

* Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service (VALS), Melbourne, Australia
# The Grip of Evil

The Grip of Evil is a lost 1916 American silent film serial directed by W.A.S. Douglas and Harry Harvey. It was distributed through Pathé Exchange. The melodramatic film serial was unusual in its critique of everyday habits and society and with episodes with unhappy endings.

## Cast

* Jackie Saunders as Jessie
* Roland Bottomley as John Burton
* Charles Dudley
* Gordon Sackville
* Philo McCullough
* Gloria Payton
* Myrtle Reeves
* Tom Morgan

## Chapter titles

* Fate
* The Underworld
* The Upper Ten
* The Looters
* The Way of a Woman
* The Hypocrites
* The Butterflies
* In Bohemia
* The Dollar Kings
* Down to the Sea
* Mammon and Moloch
* Into the Pit
* Circumstantial Evidence
* Humanity Triumphant
# Nuruyu Bansho Site

The Nuruyu Bansho Site (仙台藩花山村寒湯番所跡, Sendai-han Hanayama-mura Nuruyu-bansho ato) is the location of a former barrier gate and guard post between Sendai Domain and Kubota Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. It is located within what is now the city of Kurihara in Miyagi Prefecture. The site has been protected by the central government as a National Historic Site since 1963.

## Overview

Under the Tokugawa shogunate, government installations were established at strategic locations along major traffic routes and on roads connecting major feudal domains where travellers were stopped for inspection, tolls were levied, and suspicious persons detained for interrogation. The Nuruyu Bansho was one such location, erected in 1608, to control a mountain pass in the Ōu Mountains. It was located about 27.4 km northwest of old Tsukiji town and 100 meters east of an onsen village on the border of Sendai Domain which served as a post station.
The Historic Site consists of a gate and a single official residence building. The other structures normally associated with a bansho have not been preserved, The four-pillar gate has a thatched roof and is made of zelkova wood without the use of any nails. It is decorated with the Date clan mon. Within the gate is a two-story late Edo-period government office building measuring 23.19 meters by 11.89 meters, which was built in the Ansei era (1854-1860). It contains a local history museum, which is closed during winter from December to March. The site is approximately 55 minutes by car from the Tohoku Expressway Tsukidate IC.
# Namsau

Namsau is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.