OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turricula veslensis

Turricula veslensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Paleocene strata in Champagne-Ardenne, France
# Turricula textiliosa

Turricula textiliosa is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Eocene strata in Picardy, France
# Sergio Pagano

Sergio Pagano B (born 6 November 1948 in Genoa) is a Roman Catholic bishop and the Prefect of the Vatican Secret Archives.
Pagano became a member of the Congregation of the Barnabites in 1966. He completed his studies in philosophy and theology in Rome, where he was ordained priest on 28 May 1977.

## Education

He graduated in Theology with a specialization in Liturgy in 1978, he obtained a Diploma as Archivist Paleographer at the Vatican School of Paleography, Diplomatics and Archives Administration in 1978. In this same year he was also appointed Scrittore of the Vatican Secret Archives.

## At Vatican

He is a Lecturer of Papal Diplomatics in the aforementioned School (where he has also been a Lecturer of Archives Administration), Academician of the S. Carlo Academy of Milan, representative of the Secret Archives at the Comité International d’Archivistique, Historical Councilor of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints since May 1985 and Councilor of the Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church since 1997.
He was appointed Vice-Prefect of the Vatican Secret Archives by Pope John Paul II on 30 January 1995, and a few days later he was appointed Vice-Director of the Vatican School of Paleography, Diplomatics and Archives Administration.
From 1989 to 2001, he was Director of the Historical Studies Centre of the Barnabite Fathers of Rome. On 7 January 1997, he was appointed Prefect of the Vatican Secret Archives and Director of the Vatican School of Paleography, Diplomatics and Archives Administration.
He is a Member by «perdurante munere» right of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences. Since March 2000, he is a Corresponding Member of Monumenta Germaniae Historica, since July 2000, of the «Società Romana di Storia Patria».
On 18 October 2007, he was appointed Scientific Director of the Historical Archives of the Archdiocese of Lucca from 2007 to 2012. He was appointed Titular Bishop of Celene on 4 August 2007, and consecrated by Pope Benedict XVI on 29 September 2007. In December 2007 he was nominated Member of the Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church.
# Sheba son of Bichri

In the Old Testament, Sheba was a Benjaminite leader who revolted against King David, recounted in 2 Samuel.

## In the Bible

Sheba was a son of Bichri, of the family of Becher, the son of Benjamin, and thus of the tribe of King Saul.
When David returned to Jerusalem after the defeat of Absalom, strife arose between the ten tribes and the Tribe of Judah, because the latter took the lead in bringing back the king. Sheba took advantage of this state of things, and raised the standard of revolt, proclaiming, "We have no part in David." With his followers he proceeded northward. David seeing it necessary to check this revolt, ordered Amasa to summon the army. When Amasa delayed his task, David appointed Abishai and Joab to take the gibborim ("mighty men") and the body-guard and such troops as he could gather, and pursue Sheba. Joab took the opportunity to kill Amasa. Then Joab and Abishai arrived at the city of Abel-beth-maachah, where they knew Sheba to be hiding. They besieged the city. An unnamed wise woman from the city convinced Joab not to destroy Abel Beth-Maacah, because the people did not want Sheba hiding there. She told the people of the city to kill Sheba, and his head was thrown over the wall to Joab.

## In the Talmud

In Tosefta Terumot 7:19, the rabbis debate whether it was proper under Jewish law to give up Sheba in order to save the city from Joab's army. Rabbi Simeon bar Yochai said giving up Sheba is forbidden. Rabbi Judah bar Ilai said the wise woman acted properly because Joab had the city surrounded. Everyone in the city would be killed including Sheba so it was better to give up Sheba and save everyone else.
This story served as the source for the subsequent halachic discussion whether it is permissible for a group or community to save itself by sacrificing an individual. The Tosefta establishes the principle that we may not save a community by sacrificing an individual, unless the original demand was for a specified individual. R. Shimon b. Lakish adds the condition that the specified individual be deserving of death because of a crime he committed. This view has been codified by Maimonides in his code of Jewish Law.
Sanhedrin 101b identified Sheba with two other men:
   "A Tanna taught: Nebat, Micah, and Sheba the son of Bichri are one and the same." The three interpreted signs and portents to mean that they would reign. "Three beheld but did not see."
# Wiktoryn, Warsaw

Wiktoryn is a residential neighbourhood in the city of Warsaw, Poland, located within the district of Włochy, in the City Information System area of Stare Włochy.

## History

Wiktoryn was established in the 1880s, under the name of Wiktorya. It was a small folwark-type settlement, located to the south-east from Włochy, to the north from the Fort V, and to the south from Szczęśliwice, and Zosin. In the late 19th century, it had an area of 151 hectares (1.51 km$^2$ or 0.58 sq mi), and the population of 33 people.
In 1931, Wiktoryn had 12 households placed along the current Czereśniowa Street. In 1932, along its borders were built the railway tracks of the Electric Commuter Railway line connecting Włochy with Warsaw.
Wiktoryn had been incorporated into the city of Warsaw on 15 May 1951.
# Samara Downs

Samara Downs, is a British ballerina, and currently a principal dancer with the Birmingham Royal Ballet.
Samara Downs was born in Ashford, Kent. She trained at the Caroline Shaw and Pauline Kellett Dance Schools, and the Royal Ballet School.
Downs joined the Birmingham Royal Ballet in 2003, and has been a principal since 2016.
In 2018, Downs danced both lead roles, Princess Aurora and the evil fairy Carabosse, in The Sleeping Beauty.
# Takelot

Takelot Tklt in hieroglyphs :
Era: 3rd Intermediate Period (1069–664 BC) :
Takelot was the name of three Egyptian pharaohs:
* Takelot I - 887-874 BC
* Takelot II - 840-815 BC
* Takelot III - 774–759 BC
# Peque

Peque or variation, may refer to:

## Places

* Peque, Antioquia, a municipality in the Department of Antioquia, Colombia
* Peque, Zamora, a municipality in the Province of Zamora, Spain

## People

* Peque Gallaga (born 1943), Filipino filmmaker

### Nicknamed

* El Peque, the Spanish-language version of the nickname Shorty
* Gerard Fernández (born 2002), Spanish soccer player nicknamed "Peque"
* Diego Schwartzman (born 1992), Argentinian tennis player nicknamed "El Peque"
* Peque (footballer, born 1987), María Pérez Fernández, Spanish women's footballer

## Other uses

* AISA I-11B Peque, Spanish-made civil utility airplane
* Los Peques, Argentine 3D animated TV show
# Tinau

The Tinau is a river originating from the Mahabharat Mountains and flowing through the Siwalik Hills and Terai Plain at Butwal, Nepal before joining the Ganges.

## River morphology

The length of the Tinau is 95 km starting from Palpa to Indo-Nepal Border at Marchawar. The catchment area of the river is about 1081 sq. km up to the border.

## River flow

The minimum flow of the river is about 2.2 m3/s in April while the calculated 100 years return period flow in 2500m3/s.
The maximum recorded flow at DHM station no 390 is as follows:
| Year | Maximum Flow (m3/s) |
| 1964 | 417 |
| 1965 | 2200 |
| 1966 | 1180 |
| 1967 | 1950 |
| 1968 | 2000 |
| 1969 | 600 |
| 1984 | 390 |
| 1985 | 325 |
| 1986 | 644 |
| 1987 | 580 |
| 1988 | 565 |
| 1989 | 457 |
| 1990 | 260 |
| 1991 | 288 |
| 1992 | 134 |

## Floods

1981
In 1981, there was a huge flood that destroyed two suspension bridges and the powerhouse shaft of Himal Hydro.
2007
In the flood of 2007 at least 500 households of Butwal municipality were displaced.
2008
In 2008, due to outburst of embankment, about 250 households were displace in Butwal municipality due to the flood.

## Water Use
### Hydropower

Tinau Hydropower Plant
# Tingena sinuosa

Tingena sinuosa is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in Wellington and at Tongariro. Adults of this species are on the wing in December.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1928 using specimens collected at Wellington Botanic Garden and named Borkhausenia sinuosa. In 1939 George Hudson discussed this species under the name B. sinuosa. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species within the genus Tingena. The male holotype is held in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Philpott described this species as follows:
   ♂. 17–19 mm. Head and thorax clear yellow. Palpi yellow, second segment mixed with fuscous without. Antennae greyish-fuscous, ciliations in ♂ ½. Abdomen greyish-white, and tuft ochreous. Legs ochreous-white, anterior pair strongly infuscated. Forewings clongate, costa well arched, apex rounded, termen obliquely rounded; clear yellow; costa at base narrowly edged with brown; fringes concolorous with wing. Hindwings and fringes whitish-grey.
Philpott stated that this species is extremely similar to T. enodis but that it can be distinguished as there are differences in the male genitalia of the two species.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in Wellington and at Tongariro.

## Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing in December.
# Timur Mukhamedkhanov

Timur Mukhamedkhanov (born 13 October 1971) is an Uzbekistani judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Tincha waterfall

The Tincha Waterfall is located in Tillore within the Indore district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.

## The falls

The water flow is highest immediately after the rainy season (usually after July). It goes almost dry in the summer season, and the stream is reduced to a trickle. The area around Tincha is a popular picnic and trekking spot.

## Location

The nearest airport is Indore International Airport which is situated at a distance of roughly 40 km from the falls. The rest of the distance has to be covered via road or rail transport means. Tillore is the nearest town.

### Rail

The nearest railway station is Indore Junction railway station near the falls at a distance of 30 km.

### Road

To reach there via Road, one has to first reach Tillore town in Indore District. From where, the waterfall is situated at a distance of 9 km on internal country roads.

## Accidents

Sometimes in the past, accidents have happened near the falls. A group of students who were out for a picnic drowned. A youth slipped into the gorge in 2018.
# Tingnes

Tingnes is a village in Ringsaker Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located on the southern end of the Nes peninsula, along the shores of the lake Mjøsa. The village lies about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) southeast of the village of Stavsjø. There is a bridge from Tingnes to the island of Helgøya to the south. Nes Church is located in the village.
The 0.44-square-kilometre (110-acre) village has a population (2021) of 395 and a population density of 908 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,350/sq mi).
Tingnes was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Nes which existed from 1838 until 1964.
# Tingmosgang

Tingmosgang is a fortress in Temisgam village, on the bank of the Indus River in Ladakh, in northwestern India. It is 92 km west of Leh, near Khalatse, and north of the present main road. The town has a palace and the monastery over a hillock.

## History

Tingmosgang was built by King Drag-pa-Bum as his capital in the 15th century. It is through his grandson Bhagan that Ladakh's second dynasty originated – Namgyals (Victorious) – which politically endured until the Dogra annexation in 1841 and whose lineage still lives on in the Stok Palace.

### Treaty of Tingmosgang

Tingmosgang is significant from an historical point of view. After the death of the Fifth Dalai Lama, the regent ruling Tibet sent the head of the Drukpa order here as an emissary, and in 1684 the Treaty of Tingmosgang, sometimes called the Treaty of Temisgam, was signed between Ladakh and Tibet, ending the Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War and demarcating the boundary between the two countries. The treaty also provided for Ladakh's exclusive right to trade in pashmina wool produced in Tibet, in exchange for brick-tea available from Ladakh. Ladakh was also bound to send periodic missions to Lhasa, carrying presents for the Dalai Lama.
Geographically, the Indus Valley is the back-bone of Ladakh, historically from Upshi down to Khaltse, it is Ladakh's heartland. All the main places associated with Ladakh's dynastic history – Shey, Leh, Basgo and Tingmosgang – together with all the important gompas, outside Zanskar, are situated along this stretch of the Indus River.
# Ting Mao-shih

Ting Mao-shih (Chinese: 丁懋時; pinyin: Dīng Màoshí; born 10 October 1925) is a Taiwanese diplomat and politician.
Ting attended the University of Paris and began working for the Central News Agency in 1956. He left two years later for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and began his diplomatic career. He was named a special adviser to the president after Chen Shui-bian was elected to the office in 2000, but chose to retire via resignation in August of that year. Ting served on a committee set up to investigate the 3-19 shooting incident of 2004, and was an adviser to Chen's successor Ma Ying-jeou starting in 2011.
# Titov (crater)

Titov is a relatively small lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. The most unusual aspect of this crater is that it is located entirely within the Mare Moscoviense, one of the few maria found on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the northwest of the crater Komarov, in the northern half of the mare. It is named for cosmonaut Gherman Titov, the second person to orbit the Earth.
This is a worn crater that is almost entirely surrounded by basaltic lava flows. The interior of this crater has been resurfaced by lava, and it has the same low albedo as the surrounding terrain. There is a small craterlet along the exterior edge to the northeast.
This crater is labeled "Troy" on older maps.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Titov.
| Titov | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| E | 29.1° N | 153.9° E | 22 km |
# Titova

Titova may refer to:
* Korenica, intermittently named Titova Korenica, a village in Croatia
* Titova Mitrovica, city and municipality in northern Kosovo
* The feminine form of the Russian surname Titov
# People's Coalition (Fiji)

The People's Coalition was an alliance of three political parties in Fiji, formed in March 1999 to contest the parliamentary election to be held in May that year. The three parties were the Fiji Labour Party (FLP), led by Mahendra Chaudhry, the Fijian Association Party (FAP), led by Adi Kuini Speed, and the Party of National Unity (PANU), led by Apisai Tora.
Campaigning against the SVT-NFP-UGP coalition supporting the incumbent Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka, the People's Coalition won a landslide victory, taking 52 of the 71 seats in the House of Representatives. Of these, 37 seats were from Chaudhry's FLP, and, despite protests from the FAP, Chaudhry was sworn in as Fiji's first ethnic Indo-Fijian Prime Minister.
A fourth party, the Christian Democratic Alliance (VLV), joined the coalition after the election.
All members of the coalition had defections both before and after the coup d'état which deposed the Chaudhry government in May 2000. All except the FLP disappeared from the House of Representatives at the election held to restore democracy in September 2001.
# Tinsouka

Tinsouka is a town located in the region of Centre in Burkina Faso. It is at 12°20'42.9"N 1°40'19.5"W and has an unknown population (2024).
# Son of a gun

Son of a gun is an exclamation in American and British English. It can be used encouragingly or to compliment, as in "You son of a gun, you did it!"

## Definition

The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary and Webster's Dictionary both define "son of a gun" in American English as a euphemism for son of a bitch. Encarta Dictionary defines the term in a different way as someone "affectionately or kindly regarded." The term can also be used as an interjection expressing surprise, mild annoyance or disappointment.

## Etymology

The phrase is found in a piece of comic verse from 1726:
   You Apollo's son, You're a son of a gun, Made up with bamboozle, You directly I'll puzzle;
A 1787 correspondent to The Gentleman's Magazine suggested that the phrase originally meant "a soldier's brat".
The phrase potentially has its origin in a Royal Navy direction that pregnant women aboard smaller naval vessels give birth in the space between the broadside guns, in order to keep the gangways and crew decks clear. Admiral William Henry Smyth wrote in his 1867 book, The Sailor's Word-Book: "Son of a gun, an epithet conveying contempt in a slight degree, and originally applied to boys born afloat, when women were permitted to accompany their husbands to sea; one admiral declared he literally was thus cradled, under the breast of a gun-carriage."
Alternatively, historian Brian Downing proposes that the phrase "son of a gun" originated from feudal knights' disdain for newly developed firearms and those who wielded them. An American urban myth also proposes that the saying originated in a story reported in the October 7, 1864 The American Medical Weekly about a woman impregnated by a bullet that went through a soldier's testicles and into her womb. The story about the woman was a joke written by Legrand G. Capers; some people who read the weekly failed to realize that the story was a joke and reported it as true. This myth was the subject of an episode of the television show MythBusters, in which experiments showed the story implausible.
# Turricula thurstoni

Turricula thurstoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 40 mm, its diameter 13 mm.
The white shell has a fusiform shape. It contains 10 whorls.
The shell resembles Turricula javana. The nodules at the periphery are rather similar, but the fine sutural plicae are wanting in P. javana.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off India and Sri Lanka.
# Tylosis maculatus

Tylosis maculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1850.
# Selagama Colony

Selagama Colony is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Sheila Manahan

Sheila Manahan (1 January 1924 – 29 March 1988) was an Irish actress.

## Career

Among her film roles were Ann Willingdon in Seven Days to Noon (1950), Esther's mother in The Story of Esther Costello (1957), and Mrs. Jenkins in Only Two Can Play (1962), with Peter Sellers and Mai Zetterling.

## Personal life

Sheila Manahan was married to the actor Fulton Mackay. She died in west London on 29 March 1988 aged 64. She and her husband are buried together in East Sheen Cemetery.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1948 | Another Shore | Nora |
| 1949 | Saints and Sinners | Shelah Flaherty |
| 1950 | Seven Days to Noon | Ann Willingdon |
| 1955 | Footsteps in the Fog | Rose Moresby |
| 1956 | The Last Man to Hang | Senior sister |
| 1957 | Seven Waves Away | Woman on raft |
| 1957 | The Story of Esther Costello | Esther's mother |
| 1962 | Only Two Can Play | Mrs Jenkins |
| 1965 | Young Cassidy | first neighbour |
# Turbonilla paramoea

Turbonilla paramoea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Wilhelm Magnus

Hans Heinrich Wilhelm Magnus, known as Wilhelm Magnus (5 February 1907 in Berlin, Germany – 15 October 1990 in New Rochelle, New York), was a German-American mathematician. He made important contributions in combinatorial group theory, Lie algebras, mathematical physics, elliptic functions, and the study of tessellations.

## Biography

In 1931, Magnus received his PhD from the University of Frankfurt in Germany. His thesis, written under the direction of Max Dehn, was entitled Über unendlich diskontinuierliche Gruppen von einer definierenden Relation (der Freiheitssatz).
Magnus was a faculty member in Frankfurt from 1933 until 1938. He refused to join the Nazi Party and, as a consequence, was not allowed to hold an academic post during World War II. In 1947, he became a professor at the University of Göttingen.
In 1948, he emigrated to the United States to collaborate on the Bateman Manuscript Project as a co-editor while a visiting professor at the California Institute of Technology. In 1950, he was appointed professor at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences in New York University. He stayed there until 1973, when he moved to the Polytechnic Institute of New York, before retiring in 1978. His doctoral students include Joan Birman, Martin Greendlinger, Edna Grossman, Herbert Keller, Seymour Lipschutz, and Kathryn F. Kuiken.
# Samara (given name)

Samara is a female given name of various origins. It might refer to Samara, Iraq; Samara, Russia; or to winged fruit seeds. The name increased in use after it was used for an evil character in the 2002 horror film The Ring.

## People

* Samara Almeida (born 1992), Brazilian volleyball player
* Samara Downs, British ballerina
* Samara Felippo (born 1978), Brazilian actress
* Samara Golden (born 1973), American artist
* Samara Halperin, American artist
* Samara Heavrin, American politician
* Samara Joy, American jazz singer
* Samara Klar, American political scientist
* Samara Lubelski, American musician
* Samara Routerberg (1977-2017), American murder victim
* Samara Weaving (born 1992), Australian actress and model

## Fictional characters

* Samara Morgan, antagonist of the 2002 horror film The Ring
* Samara (Mass Effect), a character in the Mass Effect video games
# Talapelellagoda

Talapelellagoda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Takut Ke Tak

Takut Ke Tak (English: Scare Or Not) is a 2020 Malaysian Malay-language horror comedy film directed by Muzammer Rahman. It tells the story of five university students who shoots an authentic horror movie in a haunted house, but they ended up haunted by the cheap scares and ghosts living there.
It is released at cinemas on 27 August 2020 in Malaysia and Brunei.

## Synopsis

Five film students team up to complete their final year project together. Tired of cliches in almost all horror films, they decide to shoot an authentic horror film that does not use cheap scares. But their plan to shoot a film in a haunted house turns into a nightmare. They stay at the house to film and begin to feel that they are actually in a movie when every horror film cliche happens to them. The ghosts want to be part of their film too – can they escape?

## Cast

* Nabil Aqil as Abbas
* Fabian Loo as Yang Guo
* Ika Nabila as Linda
* Arwind Kumar as Sivar
* Han Zalini as Amir
* Daniella Sya as Beauty Ghost
* Delimawati as Nenek Moyang
* Ropie Cecupak as Professor
* Sherry Aljeffri as Scary Granny

## Release

The film features local well-known newcomers and multi-ethnic cast, including actor and model Nabil Aqil, actor Fabian Loo, influencer Arwind Kumar, actress Ika Nabella, and musician Han Zalini. The film was originally scheduled to be released on 2 April 2020, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.