OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shake It...

Shake It... is Australian band Endorphin's fifth studio album, released in late 2004.

## Track listing

* "Shukran" - 4:04
* "To the Rhythm" - 3:29
* "Love Is a Dancefloor" - 3:32
* "Yeah Man" - 3:48
* "Strong Hearts" - 3:27
* "Over and Over" - 5:04
* "Rewind" - 3:46
* "Rocking with the People" - 4:00
* "Truce" - 3:26
* "The Night Is Calling" - 3:28
* "Shake It" - 3:35
* "Mirage" - 6:53
* "Inside Your Mind" - 4:03
# Shanghai Natural History Museum station

Shanghai Natural History Museum (simplified Chinese: 自然博物馆; traditional Chinese: 自然博物館; pinyin: Zìrán Bówùguǎn) is a station on the Shanghai Metro, which services Line 13 and opened on December 19, 2015. The station is located near the Shanghai Natural History Museum.
# Shambhupura Union

Shambhupura Union is a union, which is the smallest administrative body of Bangladesh, located in Sonargaon Upazila, Narayanganj District, Bangladesh. The total population is 24,313.
# Shamrock, Missouri

Shamrock is an unincorporated community in Shamrock Township in the northeast corner of Callaway County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on Missouri Route B two miles west of the Loutre River. Auxvasse is ten miles to the west, Montgomery City is about nine miles east and Williamsburg is five miles south.

## History

The community was named after the shamrock, since a large share of the first settlers were natives of Ireland.
The village of Shamrock was given a regional post office 1833, which, except during 1861–63, remained in operation until 1954.
Its former post office successfully solicited orders for letters ('covers' in philatelic terminology) to be postmarked from there on St Patrick's Day, showing its 'Shamrock' postmark. These were sought in part by stamp collectors, but also Irish culture enthusiasts.
# Shen Chen

Shen Chen (Chinese: 沈晨; pinyin: Shěn Chén; born 28 July 1990) is a Chinese sabre fencer.
Shen won a bronze medal in the 2013 and 2014 Asian Fencing Championships. In the 2013–14 season, she also earned a bronze medal at the Antalya World Cup and a silver medal at the Beijing Grand Prix. In the 2014–15 season she won the gold medal at the 2015 Asian Fencing Championships.
# Shane McKenzie

Shane McKenzie (born in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian bobsleigh athlete. He represented Australia at the Winter Olympics in 2006.
McKenzie first started the in sport of Bobsleigh in 2003 when he was recruited by top Australian professional sprinter, Robin Calleja who encouraged McKenzie to join him on the European Circuit.
After he was runner-up in the Under 20 Australian 100m title, McKenzie represented Australia at the 1992 World Junior Athletics Championships in Seoul, Korea.
He has been a professional sprinter competing regularly in South Australian Athletic League, Victorian Athletic League, Tasmanian Athletic League and New South Wales Athletic League events.
McKenzie is a 4 time finalist (including twice runner-up to Australian sprint champions & Stawell Gift winners - Dean Capobianco & Steve Brimacombe) in the prestigious Bay Sheffield 120m Gift. The Bay Sheffield is held at Glenelg, South Australia, each year on 28 December.
Among his other successes are the Bay Sheffield backmarker's invitation 120m (twice); the Bendigo 120m Gift, the 2001 Mount Gambier 120m Gift and during the 1990s he was the South Australian 100m & 200m sprint champion.
In December 2007, McKenzie was one of 12 inaugural inductees into the South Australian Athletic League Bay Sheffield Hall of Fame.
# Shane Mackley

Shane Mackley is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1992.
# Shane Mack

Shane Mack may refer to:
* Shane Mack (baseball) (born 1963), former professional baseball player
* Shane Mack (singer) (born 1974), country music singer
* Shane Mack (politician) member of the Louisiana House of Representatives
# Shenze, Hebei

Shenze (simplified Chinese: 深泽; traditional Chinese: 深澤; pinyin: shēn zé) is a town in and the seat of Shenze County, in southwestern Hebei province, China, about 60 km (37 mi) east-northeast of the provincial capital of Shijiazhuang. As of 2011, it has 26 villages under its administration.
# Tradability

Tradability is the property of a good or service that can be sold in another location distant from where it was produced. A good that is not tradable is called non-tradable. Different goods have differing levels of tradability: the higher the cost of transportation and the shorter the shelf life, the less tradable a good is. Prepared food, for example, is not generally considered a tradable good; it will be sold in the city in which it is produced and does not directly compete with other cities' prepared foods. Some non-commodities and services such as haircuts and massages are also obviously non-tradable. However, in recent years even pure services such as education can be regarded as tradable due to advancements in information and communications technology.

## Price equalization

Perfectly tradable goods, like shares of stock, are subject to the law of one price: they should cost the same amount wherever they are bought. This law requires an efficient market. Any discrepancy that may exist in pricing perfectly tradable goods because of foreign exchange market movements, for instance, is called an arbitrage opportunity. Goods that cannot be costlessly traded are not subject to this law.
Less than perfectly tradable goods are subject to distortions such as the Penn effect, for example, a lowering of prices in less wealthy place. Perfectly non-tradable goods are not subject to any leveling of price, thus the disparity between similar parcels of real estate in different locations.
There should be no distortions in purchasing power parity for perfectly tradable goods. The differences between it and other methods are the result of non-tradable goods and the above-mentioned Penn effect.
# Redmond Barry (sportsman)

Redmond Barry is a dual player from County Wexford. He played with both the Wexford football & hurling teams in the 2000s.
In 2005 he helped them to a Div 1 National Football League final for the first time in over 50 years but lost out to Armagh on the day. In 2008 Wexford were back in the National League final this time in Div 3 which they won, they later made it to the Leinster Final for the first time since the 1950s and the All Ireland Semi Final for the first time since the 1940s.
He plays at club level with the St Anne's club and has won County Championships in both football and hurling. He has also played with UCD and won a Dublin Hurling Championship with them.
In November 2013, Barry announced his retirement from inter-county football.
In 2014 he joined the Wexford Intermediate hurling team, where scored the winning goal against Kilkenny in the Leinster final.

## Honours

* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2004
* Fitzgibbon Cup (1): 2001
* Wexford Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2000
* Wexford Senior Football Championship (3): 2000, 2001, 2012
* Dublin Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2000
# Timeline of Sulaymaniyah

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Sulaymaniyah, Iraqi Kurdistan.

## Prior to 20th century

* 1784 - 14 November: Sulaymaniyah founded.
* 1785 - Great Mosque built
* 1851 - Sulaymaniyah was joined to Shahrizor Eyalet.

## 20th century

* 1918 - Sulaymaniyah occupied by British forces on November.
* 1937 - Public Park opens.
* 1944 - Library of Sulaymaniyah established.
* 1956 - Al-Sulaymaniyah FC (football club) formed.
* 1961 - Sulaymaniyah Museum established.
* 1967 - 11 May: Sulaymaniyah Chamber of Commerce and industry founded.
* 1968 - University of Sulaymaniyah established .
* 1970 - Union of Kurdish Writers established.
* 1982 - 23 April: Demonstration against Iraqi Regime.
* 1991 - 7 March: Uprising against Saddam Hussein.
* 1995 - Amna Suraka Museum opens.
* 1996
** Hosseiniyeh Al-Hakim built.
** Sulaimani Polytechnic University established.

## 21st century

* 2006 - The American University of Iraq established.
* 2011 - 17 February: Demonstration against Domestic government and a small group of protesters tried to storm the headquarters of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and threw rocks at the building .
* 2020
** 2 December: A many teachers and employees got out in the street against didn't get salary from a few months from Kurdistan Regional Government
** 7 December: The Kurdish security forces raided NRT’s headquarters channel and closed it.
# Orazio Gaigher

Orazio Gaigher, also known as Horatius (20 April 1870, Levico Terme – 17 May 1938, Merano), was an Austrian-Italian painter and illustrator.

## Biography

He studied medicine in Innsbruck and, after being awarded his degree, became a general practitioner in Salzburg. During those years, he taught himself how to paint, as a hobby.
The painter, Hubert von Herkomer, was one of his patients and, in 1901, suggested that he give up being a doctor and come with him to London, where he could put his talents to good use. He also travelled with Herkomer to Spain, and was especially impressed by the works of Diego Velázquez.
In Paris, he studied with Jules-Joseph Lefebvre, Tony Robert-Fleury and Eugène Carrière. In 1907, he moved to Rome. Later, he divided his time between Madonna di Campiglio, in the summer, and Merano, in the winter.
In 1915, his portraits of Popes Pius X and Benedict XV won a gold medal at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. From 1928 to 1930, he undertook a painting expedition to Patagonia.
In addition to portraits, genre scenes and landscapes, he created some altarpieces, etched bookplates and did decorative work at the Kurhaus in Merano.
Sixteen of his drawings were used to illustrate a medical text, Die Bruchoperation nach Bassini (The Fracture Operation According to Bassini) by Attilio Catterina, published by Urban & Schwarzenberg in Berlin (1933).

## Sources

* (in German) Dankmar Trier: Gaigher, Orazio. In: Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker (AKL). Band 47, Saur, München u. a. 2005, ISBN 3-598-22787-6, S. 276 f.
* Heinrich Hammer: "Gaigher, Horazio". In: Ulrich Thieme (Ed.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Vol.13: Gaab–Gibus. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1920, pg.73 Online
* Fiorenzo Degasperi (Ed.): Orazio Gaigher: 1870–1938. Exhibition catalog. Trient: Il Castello, 1996
# Old Mamsell's Secret

Old Mamsell's Secret (German:Das Geheimnis der alten Mamsell) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Paul Merzbach and starring Frida Richard, Guido Parish and Marcella Albani.
The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew and Gustav A. Knauer. It was distributed by the German branch of Fox Film.

## Cast

* Frida Richard as Dortje van Dekker
* Guido Parish as Vladimir Orlowski
* Marcella Albani as Felicitas van Dekker - van Dekkers Tochter
* Hans Mierendorff as Konsul van Dekker
* Julia Serda as Regina van Dekker
* Harry Halm as Harry
* Anton Pointner as Adrian
* Alexandra Sorina as Tora Brink
* Max Winter as Hendrik - Diener beim Konsul
* Charly Berger as Chauffeur
* Hermann Picha as Schuster
* Gerhard Ritterband as Schusterjunge
* Frederic Zelnik
# Old Man's Bridge

Old Man's Bridge is a wooden footbridge across the River Thames in Oxfordshire, England. It is situated on the reach above Rushey Lock, a short way downstream of Radcot Lock.
There was formerly a weir known as Old Man's Weir, or alternatively Harper's Weir, which had a footpath across it. This was an important crossing because it linked several towns. The weir had disappeared by 1868 but the bridge was still standing then as there were complaints about its poor state of repair. The weir piles were then removed and a new footbridge built. This bridge was also called the "High" bridge. By 1894 this "steep trestle with five openings had become unsafe and the present bridge was built."
The original weir is not to be confused with "Old Nan's Weir" which was another weir downstream about a mile from Rushey Lock. Although the lock was built in 1790, the weir was not removed until 1868.
# Old St Runius, Marown

St Runius, Marown ("Old Marown Church") dates to the 12th century and was the parish church of Marown until 1853. Today it only holds services for special occasions.

## History

Dedicated to Ma Rooney (St Runius), the church was built in around 1200, but was altered in 1754. Evident remains of the original smaller building can be seen in the eastern half of the church today. The original door of the early church was in the south wall, and it is still visible in the outside of the church today. The absence of windows in the northern wall, although notable today, was common in the 12th century.
The church was altered and extended towards the west by about 5 m from 1750 to 1755. The moulded jamb-stones in the church were taken for the purpose from the early St Trinian's, also in the same parish. Another feature was the western gallery for musicians, including violins and flutes, which would have stood over the modern doorway. The stone steps outside the building gave access to this gallery.
In 1853 the church was displaced as the parish church for Marown by the church opened on the main A1 Douglas - Peel Road, which was also dedicated to St Runius. At this time Old St Runius was used as a mortuary chapel; this led to a part of the east end being demolished, and a door constructed.,
Although the church continued to be used for special services, it fell into disrepair and it was only after restoration by volunteers that it could be reopened on 9 August 1959. Although no regular services are now held at the church, it remains open and services are held for special occasions.
It a registered building.

## Features

The church holds a number of early examples of Christian crosses, dating back as far as the 7th century. The best preserved of these crosses was only discovered when the doorway was heightened and the slab was found to be in use as the lintel.

## Significant persons connected to the church

* Captain John Quilliam was baptised here.
* Thomas Christian was vicar here.
* Bishop Lonnan was possibly buried here.
* Bishop Connaghan was possibly buried here.
* Bishop Runius was possibly buried here.
# Okawa Point

Okawa Point lies at the north-eastern end of Hanson Bay near the easternmost point of the main Chatham Island in the Chatham Islands group of New Zealand. It has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because it supports breeding colonies of the critically endangered Chatham and endangered Pitt shags.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of bitter (water)" for Ōkawa.
# Okawa

Okawa or Ōkawa may refer to:

## People

* Ōkawa (surname)

## Places
### Japan

* Ōkawa, Fukuoka
* Ōkawa, Kochi

### New Zealand

* Okawa Point, Chatham Islands
# Thirst of Men

Thirst of Men (French: La soif des hommes) is a 1950 French historical drama film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Georges Marchal, Dany Robin and Andrée Clément. It was filmed and set in French Algeria.
The film's sets were designed by Raymond Gabutti and René Moulaert.

## Cast

* Georges Marchal as Le sergent Léon Bouvard
* Dany Robin as Julie
* Andrée Clément as Alice
* Paul Faivre as Broussol
* Jean Vilar as Le typographe
* Louis Arbessier as Collet
* Pierre Asso as Le Toulonnais
* Jean-Henri Chambois
* Marius David
* Mohamed Fatmi
* Jérôme Goulven
* Olivier Hussenot
* Heddy Miller
* Pierre Moncorbier as Le Savoyard
* Geneviève Morel as La Savoyarde
* Huguette Métayer
* Henri San Juan
* Pierre Sergeol
* Christiane Sertilange as Adèle
# Thomas Laxton

Thomas Laxton (1830 – 6 August 1893) was a plant breeder and a correspondent of Charles Darwin, best known for his hybridisation of peas.
Thomas Laxton was born in the village of Tinwell, Rutland in 1830. He practised as a solicitor in Stamford before his interest in horticulture led him to become an authority on plant hybridisation. By 1858 Laxton was breeding plants. Initially he worked from St Mary's Hill, Stamford and corresponded with Charles Darwin from this address. Early correspondence with Darwin referred to Laxton's work on hybridising peas. Laxton applied scientific methods to plant breeding, making careful observations of parent plants. He recognised the susceptibility of plants to disease and resistance of these diseases by their American counterparts.
Laxton made observations on gooseberries and Darwin corresponded with him during the 1860s and 1870s on his work. He is probably widely remembered for his contribution to strawberry breeding. In 1872 he began to introduce strawberry varieties from his plant breeding work. Laxton moved the business to Bedford in 1879 and in 1885 Kelly's Directory identifies him as a 'seed grower and merchant' listed at 1 Harpur Place, Bedford. In 1884 he introduced his first major strawberry success 'Noble' a chance seedling of 'Excelsior' and 'American Sharpless'. Followed by 'King of the Earlies' in 1888. These two varieties formed the parentage of Laxton’s 'Royal Sovereign strawberry' in 1892.
Laxton married twice, with three daughters from his first marriage and four sons from his second marriage. Two sons, William Hudson Lowe Laxton (1866–1923) and Edward Augustine Lowe Laxton MBE (1869–1951) went into partnership to form Laxton Brothers in 1888. Thomas Laxton died in August 1893. The brothers recognised their father's horticultural contribution by introducing the pea 'Thomas Laxton' in his honour in 1898.
# Old English District

Old English District was one of the districts of Tryon County when it was set off from Albany County, in the American colony of New York, on March 12, 1772. The district continued under that name when the county name was changed to Montgomery County in April, 1784, after the American Revolution.
The Old English District covered roughly the area now covered by Otsego County, New York. The districts became obsolete when Montgomery County was divided into nine towns on March 7, 1788.
# Old Beachy Amish

The Old Beachy Amish or Old Beachy Amish Mennonites, also called Midwest Beachy Amish Mennonites, are a Plain, car-driving Beachy Amish group, that preserves the old ways of the Beachy Amish including the German language. They live in Kentucky and Illinois. They are part of the Amish Mennonite movement in a broader sense, but they are not an organized denomination.

## History

In 1927 the Beachy church emerged from a division in the (Casselman) River Old Order Amish congregation in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. Bishop Moses M. Beachy led the new congregation during that time and his name became associated with this faction. The Beachys favored a milder discipline for members whose only offense was transferring membership to other Anabaptist churches, specifically the conservative Amish Mennonite congregation that broke away from Moses Beachy's congregation in 1895.
Between 1946 and 1977, the majority of the Beachy Amish embraced elements of revivalistic theology. The Old Beachy Amish who wanted to preserve the old ways of Beachy Amish resisted this change and subsequently formed new congregations in the late 1960s by withdrawal from existing Beachy Amish congregation. From around 1970 until the early 1990s, the center of the Old Beachy Amish was in Paris, Tennessee.
Mostly in the years 1991 and 1992, there was a massive exodus from the congregation in Paris, because of internal tensions concerning the use of English. By 2000, the Old Beachys had completely left the Paris region.

## Belief and practice

As descendants from the Old Order Amish, the Old Beachy Amish are an Anabaptist Christian group in the tradition of the Radical Reformation of the early 16th century. In contrast to other Beachy Amish they have retained the Pennsylvania German language, which they also use for church service and which is an important factor of their distinctive identity.
They have dress standards as strict as or stricter than many Old Order Amish. They use cars, electricity, and telephone but require the cars to be black and do not allow microwaves and answering machines. The use of tape and CD players and computers is tightly restricted. According to Donald Kraybill the Old Beachy Amish are similar in lifestyle to the Old Order Amish.

## Members and congregations

Old Beachy Amish in 2010 :
| County | State | Adherents |
| Adams County | Illinois | 171 |
| Casey County | Kentucky | 135 |
| Graves County | Kentucky | 109 |
| Richland County | Illinois | 123 |
| Saline County | Illinois | 97 |
| Webster County | Kentucky | 112 |
In 2010 there were 747 adherents in six locations: Casey County, Kentucky, with 135 adherents, Webster County, Kentucky with 112 adherents, Graves County, Kentucky, with 109 adherents, Adams County, Illinois, with 171 adherents, Richland County, Illinois with 123 adherents, and Saline County, Illinois with 97 adherents. According to Donald Kraybill the Old Beachy Amish had about 400 baptized members in 2010. According to the Mennonite World Conference, there were eight Old Beachy Amish congregations with 790 baptized members in 2018.
# Oldřich Tikal

Oldřich Tikal (born 28 November 1938) is a Czech rower who represented Czechoslovakia. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome with the men's coxed four where they were eliminated in the semi-finals.
# Olga Markova

Olga Markova may refer to:
* Olga Markova (runner) (born 1968), Russian former long-distance runner
* Olga Markova (figure skater) (born 1974), Russian retired figure skater
# Olga Makarova

Olga Makarova is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s. She won a silver medal in the K-1 500 m event at the 1978 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Belgrade.
# Olga Madar

Olga M. Madar (May 17, 1915 – May 16, 1996) was the first woman to serve on the United Auto Workers (UAW) International Executive Board.

## Early life

Born in Sykesville, Pennsylvania, Madar moved to Detroit, Michigan during the Great Depression. After graduating from Northeastern High School School in 1933, Madar started her career in the auto industry in 1933 on the Chrysler assembly line. In 1938, she graduated from Eastern Michigan University (formerly Michigan Normal School) with a degree in physical education. In 1941, she joined the UAW Local 50 while working at Ford’s Willow Run bomber plant. Her brother was Elmer Madar.

## Union work

According to Doug Fraser, former UAW president, Madar “was a trailblazer in the struggle for equal rights,” fighting to end racial discrimination and a champion of women’s rights. In 1947, Madar led a crusade to end racial discrimination in the men and women’s bowling association. Victory came in 1952 when the white-only membership policy was removed. She was also active in organizing community recreation programs.
Madar was named to the UAW International Executive Board in 1966. She was also the first woman elected as the union’s vice president in 1970. In 1974, Madar was the force behind the creation of the Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW), a nonprofit organization for trade union women affiliated with AFL-CIO. The CLUW was composed largely of women who felt disempowered in their individual unions. During the organization's first convention in 1974, Madar was elected its national president.

## Environmentalism

In 1972, Madar said, "The chief victims of pollution are the urban poor, Blacks and workers who cannot escape their environment. Unless we join together now to stop those who pollute for profit, our cities will become ugly cesspools of poisonous pollutants.”