OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SBRI Healthcare

SBRI Healthcare is a programme based in Twickenham, established to support technological innovations that tackle unmet needs within the NHS. It awards development grants to innovative companies.
The programme started in 2008. From 2013/2014 to 2015/2016 it has been funded by NHS England and awarded an average of £17.5 million per year to small businesses in the UK. RAND Europe evaluated the programme in 2017. The successful companies reported obstacles to the uptake of their products, including resistance to innovation in the NHS, and complex and bureaucratic procurement systems. They needed resources to complete development and obtain regulatory approval.
It runs two rounds of funding competitions a year, managed by individual Academic Health Science Networks. Companies are invited to bid for to develop solutions for specific health needs. The successful companies generally get between £700,000 and £1 million each for developing and testing their products. There is a preparatory feasibility funding package.
My mhealth was awarded £1,059,107 for its COPD patient self-management, and patient management system in 2013.
PA Consulting Group produced a report on the SBRI in September 2018 which estimated that it had generated £30 million savings for the NHS by improved self care and reduced use of services. It supported 1,050 jobs in small companies, raised more than £179 million in funding and delivered 60 products to the market.
# S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase

In enzymology, a S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase (EC 2.7.1.100) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose, whereas its two products are ADP and S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:S-methylmethyl-5-thio-D-ribose 1-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include 5-methylthioribose kinase (phosphorylating), methylthioribose kinase, 5-methylthioribose kinase, and ATP:S5-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose 1-phosphotransferase. This enzyme participates in methionine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2OLC, 2PU8, 2PUI, 2PUL, 2PUN, and 2PUP.
# SCN4B

Sodium channel β-subunit 4, also known as SCN4B or Naβ4, is an auxiliary sodium channel subunit that can alter the kinetics of sodium channels. The protein is encoded by the SCN4B gene. Mutations in the SCN4B are associated with long QT syndrome.
SCN4B might additionally function as a cell adhesion molecule.
# S. Kabo

S. Kabo ((1910-10-07)October 7, 1910 - June 26, 1982(1982-06-26) (aged 71) in Watutau), was the fourth regent of Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia; who ruled from 1957 to 1959. He is the third regent who has no military background.
He graduated from Poso's Holland Inlandsche School and OSVIA in Makassar, South Sulawesi. In September 1945, S. Kabo appointed as Head of Government of Poso Regency. He died on June 26, 1982, in Wanga.
# SIGOS

SIGOS was a German-based company that provided active testing and fraud detection software for telecommunication companies, governmental instances (regulators), banks and automobile manufacturers. SIGOS had its headquarters in Nuremberg, Germany. Other offices were located in Ghent, Belgium, in Singapore and in San Mateo, California.
Their last annual conference was held at Messe in the former headquarters' hometown Nuremberg in July 2018.

## History

The company was founded in 1989. In April 2006, the US based Keynote Systems acquired SIGOS for US$30 million, renaming it 'Keynote SIGOS'.
In June 2015, SIGOS' owner Keynote Systems merged with Dynatrace, the latter having John Van Siclen as acting CEO.
In January 2016, Keynote SIGOS acquired Keynote DeviceAnywhere, a company located in San Mateo, California that is specialised in testing of mobile applications (apps). They rebranded the DeviceAnywhere product as 'App Experience' (abbreviated AppEx) shortly afterwards.
In 2017, the company's name was simplified into SIGOS.
In July 2020, SIGOS was taken over by Mobileum who had already acquired WeDo Technologies earlier on in 2019. The SIGOS portfolio was integrated within the Mobileum offering under the Testing and Service Assurance banner.
# SIGTOT

SIGTOT was a one-time tape machine for encrypting teleprinter communication that was used by the United States during World War II and after for the most sensitive message traffic. It was developed after security flaws were discovered in an earlier rotor machine for the same purpose, called SIGCUM. SIGTOT was designed by Leo Rosen and used the same Bell Telephone 132B2 mixer as SIGCUM. The British developed a similar machine called the 5-UCO. Later an improved mixer, the SSM-33, replaced the 131B2.
The phenomenon, codenamed TEMPEST, of sensitive information leaking by way of unintended electromagnetic radiation for the circuits used inside encryption machine was first discovered coming from the 131B2 mixers used in SIGTOT.$^{:VolI,Ch.10}$
SIGTOT required large amounts of key tape to operate on a continual basis, which was needed for traffic flow security. In 1955, NSA produced some 1,660,000 rolls of one time tape.$^{:Vol.1,p.42}$ The logistical problems involved in the generation, supply and destruction of sufficient quantities of key tape limited its use to only the most sensitive traffic. In the 1950s. the U.S. Army Security Agency began developing a replacement, an effort later taken over by the newly formed National Security Agency and resulting in the fielding of the KW-26 (ROMULUS) system.
# SS Penelope Barker

SS Penelope Barker (MC contract 868) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Penelope Barker, American Revolution activist and organizer of the Edenton Tea Party boycott in 1774.
The ship was laid down by North Carolina Shipbuilding Company in their Cape Fear River yard on October 28, 1942, then launched on December 1, 1942. Penelope Baker was operated by the North Atlantic & Gulf Steamship Company for the War Shipping Administration when she was struck by two torpedoes and sunk in the Barents Sea. Five men were killed and five men missing, the rest making it safely to a Russian port.
# SUGi

Sugi, stylized SUGi, is an American conservation organization and app that supports afforestation. Found in 2019, the platform seeks to increase biodiversity through native plant rewilding projects. Employing the Miyawaki method, SUGi has funded over 200 projects and forests in 15 countries, including in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Hong Kong, and London, United Kingdom.
# SS William A. Graham

SS William A. Graham (MC hull number 160) was a Liberty ship built by the North Carolina Shipbuilding Company of Wilmington, North Carolina, and launched on 26 July 1942. One of over 2,700 cargo ships produced during an emergency shipbuilding program, William A. Graham was named for William Alexander Graham, a 19th-century governor of North Carolina and a U.S. Secretary of the Navy.
Constructed in eight weeks, the 441-foot steamship was operated by J. H. Winchester & Company. of New York. On her maiden voyage carrying Lend-Lease supplies to Karachi, William A. Graham narrowly evaded a wolf pack of German submarines off Cape Town in October 1942. The ship had a second close encounter with the enemy in June 1944, when German bombers attacked the harbor at Anzio where William A. Graham lay at anchor with six other merchantmen.
A record of William A. Graham's maiden voyage is preserved in the diary of the ship’s first assistant engineer, Everett S. Ransom. Copies of the diary have been donated to nearly 30 libraries and museums around the United States, including the Lower Cape Fear Historical Society, the North Carolina Collection at UNC-Chapel Hill, and the Nimitz Library of the United States Naval Academy.
After the war, William A. Graham carried cargo under different operators until being mothballed in 1952 in a reserve fleet in Mobile, Alabama. In 1972, the ship was purchased for scrap and dismantled by the Union Minerals and Alloys Corporation.
# SS Will Rogers

SS Will Rogers was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Will Rogers, an American stage and film actor, vaudeville performer, cowboy, humorist, newspaper columnist, and social commentator from Oklahoma.

## Construction

Will Rogers was laid down on 11 October 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 923, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; she was sponsored by Betty Rogers, the widow of Will Rogers, and was launched on 11 November 1942.

## History

She was allocated to Merchant & Miners Transportation, Co., on 27 November 1942.
On 12 April 1945, at 15:00, while steaming in Convoy BB-80, Will Rogers was torpedoed by U-1024, in the Irish Sea, at 53°48′N 4°46′W﻿ / ﻿53.800°N 4.767°W﻿ / 53.800; -4.767. She was struck on the starboard side in the #1 hold, which caused flooding in the hold and the forepeak. Will Rogers was then taken in tow and beached off of Holyhead, near SS James W. Nesmith, which had also been torpedoed by U-1024 on 7 April. The two ships were refloated on 23 April, and towed to Liverpool, for repairs. Will Rogers returned to service on 1 December 1945.
On 12 April 1948, she was first laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas. On 21 December 1949, she was returned to the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas. On 9 April 1952, she was laid up in National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama. On 12 March 1971, she was sold for scrapping to Pinto Island Metals Co., for $41,400. She was removed from the fleet on 25 March 1971.
# SV 1899 Mühlhausen

SV 1899 Mühlhausen is a German sports club from Mühlhausen, Thuringia. The team is active in athletics, volleyball, football, wrestling, boxing, gymnastics, badminton, darts, capoeira and sports for the disabled.

## Football

The club was founded as FC Germania 1899 Mühlhausen on 23 February 1899 by a group of 14 school boys who had been playing football on the army drill field since 1893–94. They played their first match in April 1899 against SC Erfurt and dropped a 0:2 decision. Germania is notable as a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.
In 1918 the club merged with Fußball Club 1901 Teutonia Mühlhausen to form Sportvereinigung 1899 Mühlhausen. Over the next three decades the name of the club changed several times and the lineage of the club became somewhat murky. Following World War II the team disappeared and other teams were formed.
In 1994 SV Union Mühlhausen and Fitness 90 merged and took the historic name SV 1899 Mühlhausen. In 1997 the football department became independent as FC Union Mühlhausen. However SV 1899 also remained active in football and is currently fielding only a D-Juniors team wherein players are between 10 and 12 years old. The senior team last played in 2. Kreisklasse Unstrut-Hainich (XI) in 2011 and later withdrew from league play, not featuring a senior men's team anymore.
# S Vulpeculae

S Vulpeculae is a variable star located in the constellation Vulpecula. A supergiant star, it is around 382 times the diameter of the Sun.
S Vulpeculae was first suspected of varying in brightness in 1836 and this was confirmed by 1862. A pulsating variable that grows and shrinks as it changes in brightness, it has been variously classified as an RV Tauri variable, a semiregular variable star, or a Cepheid variable.
S Vulpeculae is now confirmed as a classical Cepheid variable with one of the longest known periods at 68 days, although the period has changed several times. As such, it is also one of the cooler and more luminous of the Cepheids, and it lies close to the zone where semiregular variable stars are found. The shape and amplitude of the light curve varies significantly from cycle to cycle and secularly. The apparent magnitude ranges from 8.69 to 9.42. The spectrum varies from early G to late K as it pulsates, with TiO bands typical of an M1 star when the star is coolest.
# S bridge (disambiguation)

An S bridge is a bridge whose alignment follows a reverse curve, like the letter "S" in plan.
S Bridge may also refer to:
* Claysville S Bridge, historic bridge on the National Road in Washington County, Pennsylvania
* S Bridge (Womelsdorf, Pennsylvania), former historic bridge in Womesldorf, Pennsylvania
* S Bridge II, historic bridge on the National Road near New Concord, Ohio
* S Bridge, National Road, historic bridge on the National Road near Old Washington, Ohio
* Soo Line Railroad Bridge, historic railroad bridge in Eau Claire, Wisconsin
# Saambou

Saambou Bank was a South African bank that was founded in 1942 and was liquidated in 2006. At the time it went into receivership, Saambou Bank was the sixth-largest bank in the country.

## History
### Foundation and development

The bank was founded on June 12, 1942 under the name Unie Bouvereniging. Shortly afterwards, the company took the name Saambou (Permanente) Bouvereniging. In 1970 it merged with Nasionale Bouvereniging, creating Saambou Nasionale Bouvereniging. They went public as Saambou Beherend in 1987 and traded under the name Saambou Bank.

### 2002 - Bankruptcy

The bank went into bankruptcy in February 2002 after newspaper articles speculated about it being bankrupt and customers withdrew R1 billion in two days. At the time it went into receivership, Saambou was the sixth-largest bank in the country. The JSE Limited stopped trading in its shares that same year, and First National Bank (South Africa) took over some of its mortgage business.

### 2006 - Liquidation

The bank was finally liquidated in 2006. A dividend of R7.568 billion, or 4.53c per share, was paid out to shareholders. The share had traded at 203c per share before the bankruptcy.
# SS Sizergh Castle

History :
| United Kingdom ||
| Name | Sirocco (1903-1913) Sizergh Castle (1913-1919) |
| Namesake | Sirocco Sizergh Castle |
| Owner | Bedouin Steam Navigation Co. (1903-1913) Lancashire Shipping Co. (1913-1919) The Ship Four Winds Co. (1919) Plisson Steam Navigation Co. (1919) |
| Builder | William Pickersgill & Sons Ltd., Sunderland |
| Yard number | 141 |
| Launched | 11 August 1903 |
| Completed | September 1903 |
| Homeport | Liverpool (1903-1919) Cardiff (1919) |
| Identification | UK Official Number 118047 Call sign VFQC |
| Fate | Sank, 7 October 1919 |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Cargo ship |
| Tonnage | 3,747 GRT 2,349 NRT |
| Length | 361 ft 0 in (110.03 m) |
| Beam | 46 ft 2 in (14.07 m) |
| Depth | 17 ft 6 in (5.33 m) |
| Installed power | 349 Nhp |
| Propulsion | G. Clark 3-cylinder triple expansion |
SS Sizergh Castle was a British cargo ship that sprang a leak and foundered in the North Atlantic, while sailing from Galveston, Texas, United States to Antwerp, Belgium with a cargo of wheat.

## Construction

Sizergh Castle was constructed at the William Pickersgill & Sons Ltd. shipyard in Sunderland, England. She was completed in 1903.
The ship was 110 metres (360 ft 11 in) long, with a beam of 14.1 metres (46 ft 3 in) and a depth of 5.4 metres (17 ft 9 in), assessed at 3,783 GRT. She had a triple-expansion steam engine rated at 349 nhp driving a single screw propeller.

## Sinking

On 7 October 1919, Sizergh Castle was on a voyage from Galveston, Texas, United States, to Antwerp, Belgium, with a cargo of wheat when she sprang a leak and foundered in the North Atlantic (45°15′N 44°6′W﻿ / ﻿45.250°N 44.100°W﻿ / 45.250; -44.100). There were no casualties.
# Safferstone House

The Safferstone House is a historic house at 2205 Arch Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a two-story stuccoed building, with a gabled terra cotta roof. A single-story gabled porch extends to the front across the left half, with a rounded archway in the front. A recessed ell extends to the right of the main block, and a shed-roof bay projects to the left. The house was built in 1925 and designed by Sanders and Ginocchio (Cromwell), and is an example of Spanish Mission Revival architecture.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Sabine Channel Marine Provincial Park

Sabine Channel Provincial Park, also known as Sabine Channel Marine Provincial Park, is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, in the waters surrounding Jervis Island in Sabine Channel, which separates Texada Island, to the north, from Lasqueti Island, which lies to the south. Established in 2001, the park is approximately 2,254 hectares (5,570 acres) in size.
# Sabine Christiansen (talk show)

Sabine Christiansen was a political talk show on the German television channel Das Erste. The hostess was Sabine Christiansen herself.
The program was broadcast on Sunday, 4 January 1998 for the first time and ran until 24 June 2007 at 21:45 on Sundays. From 1 September 2002 the show was produced by Sabine Christiansen's company TV21 GmbH. A total of 447 episodes were produced. The format developed into the best-known talk show on German television. The annual costs for ARD were around ten million euros, which corresponds to around 200,000 euros per consignment.
It was replaced by Anne Will.

## Concept

During the one-hour program, guests from politics and business expressed their opinions on the current topic of the program. The weekly topics were essentially oriented to the current political debate in the media and were usually dressed in the form of a question. Speeches by individual guests as well as argumentative discussions in the discussion rounds were repeatedly taken up by numerous media in German-speaking countries after the individual broadcasts. Sabine Christiansen was ascribed greater influence in the media than some members of parliament, at the same time her program was partly named as representative of the increasing tabloidisation of reporting.
Within the ARD, the program was assigned to the entertainment department instead of the ARD coordination responsible for politics. In the course of the discussion on the succession of moderators in January 2007, the then SWR director Peter Voß criticised this with the words: I have always thought it senseless to include 'Sabine Christiansen' in the entertainment. The program was thus removed from the professional criticism of the ARD editors-in-chief.

## Location

Sabine Christiansen was broadcast from the Globe City Studio, a blue sphere near the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin. It was built in 1988 as a 360-degree cinema, later then served as a badly slandered disco and was converted into a television studio in 1997. On a floor space of approx. 280 square metres, 95 viewers were able to follow the programme. In the Globe City Studio, individual programmes of hart aber fair were also produced.

## Hosts

* Sabine Christiansen (1998–2007)
# Sahyadrimetrus scaber

Sahyadrimetrus scaber is a species of scorpion endemic to India. Its common name is South Indian scorpion.

## Description

Sahyadrimetrus scaber is distinguished by its vaulted carapace with steep lateral surfaces, converging margins posteriorly, granular interocular surface, granular posterolateral surfaces in females, short pedipalps in adult males, absence of dorsomedian patella carina in females, smooth intercarinal surfaces of chela manus in females, and specific setae morphology on leg basitarsi. It also exhibits granular mesosomal tergites and smooth ventral intercarinal surfaces of metasomal segment IV. Dorsolateral carinae of metasomal segment V are distinct and continuous.

## Range

Sahyadrimetrus scaber is endemic to southern India. Specifically it has been recorded in Kerala, Karnataka and Goa.

## Threats

Sahyadrimetrus scaber along with S.kanarensis are found to be occasionally harvested for exotic pet trade.

## Venom

Sahyadrimetrus scaber venom exhibits low toxicity compared to other scorpion species. Its venom primarily causes local effects, unlike more potent neurotoxins found in species like Tityus and Centruroides. S. scaber venom contains various enzymes like acid phosphatase and ribonuclease, but lacks proteolytic activity. It also contains indole compounds, including 5-hydroxytryptamine, contributing to intense local pain. When administered, sublethal doses induce hyperglycemia in rabbits possibly due to increased adrenaline production. The toxic protein isolated from S.scaber venom is a glycoprotein with no enzyme activity, causing mortality in rats at a dose of 0.72 mg/kg when intravenously administered. However, it is less toxic compared to the venom of more dangerous scorpion species. There is ongoing research to understand its pharmacological actions. S.scaber is venomous to humans but poses lower risk compared to other poisonous scorpions.
# Sahyadriophis

Sahyadriophis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to the Western Ghats of India.

## Taxonomy

The genus Sahyadriophis was erected in 2023 with Sahyadriophis uttaraghati as the type species. The Nilgiri keelback, formerly placed in the genus Hebius, was also moved into this genus. Molecular data has recovered Sahyadriophis as the sister taxon to the clade containing Xenochrophis, Fowlea and Atretium, diverging from said clade during the late Oligocene or early Miocene, albeit with poor support.

## Species

Two species are currently placed in this genus:
* Sahyadriophis beddomei (Günther, 1864) – Nilgiri keelback
* Sahyadriophis uttaraghati (Patel, Thackeray, Campbell & Mirza, 2023)
# Sahyadriophis uttaraghati

Sahyadriophis uttaraghati is a species of keelback endemic to the northern Western Ghats region of India. It is commonly known as the northern sahyadri keelback.

## Description

Sahyadriophis uttaraghati has a predominantly brown to dark grey coloration with random black and white markings that become less distinct towards the rear of the body. The underside transitions from white in the front area to cream and yellow towards the rear. Some individuals may feature a light-colored bar on the back of the head and a downwardly directed post-ocular stripe, typically white or lighter in color with black edges.

## Range

Sahyadriophis uttaraghati appears to be common and widespread in the western ghats region of Maharashtra.

## Habitat and ecology

Specimens were observed actively moving during the day in a dried streambed. The species appears to be largely diurnal and has been observed feeding on Indirana and eggs of Nyctibatrachus.

## Etymology

The specific epithet is a combination of two Sanskrit words: 'uttara' for north and 'ghati' meaning dweller of the mountains/Ghats. The combination refers to the northern distribution of Sahyadriophis uttaraghati.