OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge USA 2008

Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge USA 2008 is an Indian television singing competition show that premiered on 20 June 2008 on Zee TV channel. It is the first instalment of the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge series in US and the 6th public voting competition in the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa series. Chronologically, the show is preceded by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs International, however systematically it is followed by Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2009.

## Concept

Like other singing competitions, the concept of this season of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa is to discover singing talent from the US. Auditions will be held in New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Dallas / Fort Worth and the finals will be recorded in Dallas, Texas.
Host
* Aishwarya Nigam
Judges
* Suresh Wadkar
* Aadesh Srivastav

## Contestants
### Top 20 finalists

Male
* Jeffrey Iqbal – 1st runner-up (27 July 2008)
* Farhan Zaidi – 2nd runner-up (27 July 2008)
* Krushanu Majmundar – eliminated (27 July 2008) - semi-finalist
* Rahul Lakhanpal – eliminated (26 July 2008)
* Vishal Bhalla – eliminated (25 July 2008)
* Anand Kannan – eliminated (19 July 2008)
* Prabhu Shankar – eliminated (18 July 2008)
* Muhibur Rehman – eliminated (12 July 2008)
* Praveen Jaligama – eliminated (4 July 2008)
* Purnash Durgaprasad – eliminated (27 June 2008)
Female
* Darshana Menon – winner (27 July 2008)
* Harini Vasudevan – eliminated (27 July 2008) - semi-finalist
* Ganga Narayanan – eliminated (27 July 2008) - semi-finalist
* Deeti Majmundar – eliminated (26 July 2008)
* Soujanya Madabhushi – eliminated (25 July 2008)
* Supriya Shridharan – eliminated (19 July 2008)
* Rasika Shekar – eliminated (18 July 2008)
* Ishmeet Kaur – eliminated (11 July 2008)
* Ujwala Chinni – eliminated (5 July 2008)
* Dr. Adeeba Akhtar – dropped out (28 June 2008)
* Note: Contestants Darshana Menon (winner), Jeffrey Iqbal (1st runner-up), & Farhan Zaidi (2nd runner-up) were accepted to participate in Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2009 in India.
# Ljuša

Ljuša may refer to:
* Ljuša, Serbia, a village near Kuršumlija
* Ljuša, Bosnia and Herzegovina, a village near Šipovo and Donji Vakuf
# Satyrium pumilum

Satyrium pumilum, also called the carrion-flower orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the Northern and Western Cape provinces of South Africa. It mimics carrion that attracts specific species of pollinating flesh flies.
# Phasael (name)

Phasael or Phasa'el is an ancient Semitic, probably mainly Nabataean, gender-neutral name, i.e. used for both men and women.

## Etymology

The Semitic name took the form Faṣay-ʾel, and through contraction Faṣā-ʾel. According to Jérôme Norris, its meaning is "ʾl delivered" (see El (deity)).
The Semitic root pṣy takes in Aramaic and Hebrew the meaning 'to rescue, to deliver', and in Classical Arabic that of 'to separate, to remove', which by extension becomes 'to escape, to become free'. Safaitic inscriptions attest to the frequent use of words based on this root in invocations of divinities with the meaning of 'deliver!' and 'deliverance'. This convinces Norris of the meaning 'ʾl delivered' for Phasael, as opposed to opinions interpreting it as meaning 'God has opened (the womb)', or to seeing it as an innovative Hebrew theophoric name from the Second Temple period, given that among the Greek inscriptions containing it, only one is from Judaea, compared to twenty-nine from Transjordan and southern Syria, plus the fact that, as of 2017, it does not occur in any known Hebrew or Jewish Aramaic material. Norris, citing a 1975 paper by J.T. Milik and J. Starcky, explains the use of the name by Antipater for one of his sons, an older brother of King Herod, through the influence of his wife, who was of Arab/Nabataean origin.
The name was rendered in many different spellings in Greek, in the masculin form mainly as Φασάηλος, Phasaelos, which in Latin became Phasaelus.

## Historical figures and derived uses
### Herodians

There were three princes by the name Phasael in the Herodian dynasty: Phasael I (died 40 BCE), the elder brother of Herod the Great; Phasael II, his son; and Phasael III, a son of Herod the Great and father of Cypros, wife of Agrippa I.
Herod named the town of Phasaelis, established by him in the Jordan Valley north of Jericho, and the Phasaelus tower in Jerusalem after his brother Phasael.
Norris suggests that the name entered Herod's family through his mother, Cypros, a Nabataean noblewoman.

### Nabataean princess

Phasa'el (Phasaelis, Phaisael), born in 5/4 BCE, was a Nabataean princess, daughter of King Aretas IV Philopatris who became the first wife of Herod Antipas, ruler of Galilee and Perea.
# Pat Riepma

Patrick Timothy Riepma (February 15, 1961 – July 14, 2015) was an American football and baseball coach. He served two stints as the head football coach at Northwood University in Midland, Michigan, from 1993 to 2007, and again in 2014, compiling a record of record of 94–75–2.
Riepma was born on February 15, 1961, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He died from lung cancer, on July 14, 2015, at his home in Midland..

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | AFCA$^#$ |
| Northwood Timberwolves (Midwest Intercollegiate Football Conference) (1993–1998) |||||||
| 1993 | Northwood | 3–7–1 | 2–7–1 | 9th | | |
| 1994 | Northwood | 2–7–1 | 2–7–1 | T–10th | | |
| 1995 | Northwood | 2–8 | 2–8 | T–10th | | |
| 1996 | Northwood | 6–5 | 5–5 | 6th | | |
| 1997 | Northwood | 3–7 | 3–7 | T–7th | | |
| 1998 | Northwood | 7–3 | 7–3 | T–4th | | |
| Northwood Timberwolves (Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1999–2007) |||||||
| 1999 | Northwood | 8–2 | 7–2 | T–1st | | |
| 2000 | Northwood | 10–2 | 9–1 | T–1st | L NCAA Division II Quarterfinal | 10 |
| 2001 | Northwood | 3–6 | 3–6 | T–7th | | |
| 2002 | Northwood | 7–4 | 7–3 | 4th | | |
| 2003 | Northwood | 6–4 | 6–4 | 3rd | | |
| 2004 | Northwood | 10–2 | 9–1 | T–1st | L NCAA Division II Second Round | 10 |
| 2005 | Northwood | 9–3 | 9–1 | 2nd | L NCAA Division II First Round | 18 |
| 2006 | Northwood | 8–3 | 8–2 | 2nd | L NCAA Division II First Round | 18 |
| 2007 | Northwood | 5–5 | 5–5 | T–6th | | |
| Northwood Timberwolves (Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (2014) |||||||
| 2014 | Northwood | 5–6 | 4–6 | T–5th (North) | | |
| Northwood: | Northwood: | 94–75–2 | 88–70–2 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 94–75–2 | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
# Ottone Enrico del Caretto, Marquis of Savona

Othon Henri del Caretto or Del Carretto, Marquis of Grana (1629 – Mariemont, Hainaut 15 June 1685) was an Imperial Army commander and political figure.

## Early life

Descendant from an old Italian noble Del Carretto family, he was the son of Don Francesco del Carretto, Marquis of Grana, Count of Millesimo (1590-1652) and his wife, Margarethe Fugger zu Nordendorff und Wörth (1592-1652). He was also titular Margrave of Savona, Marquis of Grana, Count of Millesimo, etc.

## Biography

He became instantly famous on 11 August 1675 in the Battle of Konzer Brucke, he engaged the right flank on exactly the right moment against the French under François de Créquy, inflicting a severe defeat. On the battlefield a Grana-memorial was erected in 1892.
He became a Knight of the Golden Fleece in 1678, Field Marshal of the Empire, Imperial ambassador in Madrid and General Captain and Governor of the Spanish Netherlands in April 1682.

## Marriage and issue

On 31 July 1667 he married Countess Maria Theresia von Herberstein (Graz 1641 – Brussels 1682), widow of Count Franz Adam von Losenstein (1631-1666). Together, they had two daughters:
* Maria Enrichetta (Vienna 1671 – Drogenbos 1744), Margravine of Savona and Marquesses of Grana, Countess of Millesimo, etc., married Philippe Charles d'Arenberg, 3rd Duke of Arenberg and Duke of Aarschot (1663–1691) in Brussels on 12 February 1684, who was killed in the Battle of Slankamen.
* Maria Gabriella, (Vienna 1675 – Brussels before 1700), married Charles François de la Barre, Comte d’Erquelinnes et de Olloy, Baron de Hierges in 1690.
After the death of his first wife Othon Henri married, on 10 June 1683, Princess Maria Theresa von Arenberg (1666–1716), sister of his son-in-law.

## Sources

* Marek, Miroslav. "Del Carretto family". Genealogy.EU.
* Arenberg family
| Preceded byAlexander Farnese, Prince of Parma | Governor of the Spanish Netherlands 1682–1685 | Succeeded byFrancisco Antonio de Agurto, Marquis of Gastañaga |
# Robert Peters (actor)

Robert Peters (born 1961) is an American character actor and director.
Peters was born on July 20, 1961, in Tulsa, Oklahoma and graduated from Edison High School and the University of Oklahoma. As a teenager, Peters appeared at the Tulsa Little Theater. He is now a resident of both Oklahoma and California, and tries to shoot films in Oklahoma when possible.
He has appeared in numerous films and television shows and commercials. His film credits include In the Line of Fire (1993), Ocean's Eleven (2002) and Lincoln (2012). The first feature film he directed was Half Empty, a musical comedy from 2006. He has appeared in at least 46 productions since 1988. Among the films shot in Oklahoma in which he appeared were Eye of God, the cockfighting film The Round and Round and the baseball movie Home Run (2013).

## Filmography

* Red Shoe Diaries (1992-1997), television series, two episodes
* Without Warning (1994)
* Open House (2004)
* The Last Run (2004)
* Bright Falls (2010), Alan Wake prequel mini-series
* Welcome to the Jungle (2013)
* Grand-Daddy Day Care (2019)
# SEARCH Grants

SEARCH Grants are part of a program established by the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107-171, Sec. 6301-04) to assist very small communities (under 3,000 in population) in preparing feasibility and environmental studies required to meet water and waste environmental standards. (7 U.S.C. 2009ee).
# Psalterion

Psalterion can refer to musical instruments, including:
* an Ancient Greek harp
* the medieval box zither Psaltery
# Satyrium sylvinus

The sylvan hairstreak (Satyrium sylvinus) is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in western North America, from British Columbia south-east to Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico and south through California to Baja California Norte, Mexico.
The wingspan is 25–30 mm.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Salix species. The species overwinters as an egg.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically.
* S. s. desertorum (Grinnell, 1917) (California)
* S. s. dryope (Edwards, 1870) (California)
* S. s. itys (Edwards, 1882) (Arizona)
* S. s. nootka Fisher, 1998 (British Columbia)
* S. s. megapallidum Austin, 1998 (Nevada)
* S. s. putnami (H. Edwards, 1877) (Utah)
* S. s. sylvinus (California)
# Peter W.S.Y. Scarlett

Sir Peter William Shelley Yorke Scarlett KCMG KCVO (30 March 1905 – 28 December 1987) was a British diplomat who was ambassador to Norway and to the Holy See.

## Career

Peter Scarlett was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He entered the Foreign Office in 1929 and served in Cairo, Baghdad and Lisbon. He acted as Chargé d’Affaires in Riga 1937–38 and was attached to the representative of Latvia at the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in 1937. He served in Brussels from 1938 to 1940 when he was captured by enemy forces but, as a diplomat, was returned to the UK where he resumed duties at the Foreign Office until 1944 when he was appointed to the embassy in Paris under Sir Alfred Duff Cooper. In 1946 he moved to Allied Forces Headquarters at Caserta, southern Italy, then was Counsellor at the Foreign Office 1947–50 and Inspector of HM Diplomatic Service Establishments 1950–52.
Scarlett was British Permanent Representative on the Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 1952–55; HM Ambassador to Norway 1955–60; and finally Minister to the Holy See 1960–65. He retired from the Diplomatic Service in 1965 and was Chairman of the Church of England's Cathedrals Advisory Committee 1967–81.
Scarlett was appointed CMG in the New Year Honours of 1949, knighted KCVO in 1955 and KCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1958.

## Personal

Peter Scarlett's wife Elisabeth was daughter of Major Sir John Birchall, MP.
# Things We Do for Love (The Sounds album)

Things We Do for Love is the sixth studio album by the Swedish new wave band The Sounds and was released in 2020 by Arnioki Records.

## Background

With most of the band members having started families since the release of the previous studio album Weekend in 2013, The Sounds went into a hiatus of seven years. In 2017, they released an EP, The Tales That We Tell, but were focused more on personal matters than on songwriting. Guitarist and keyboardist, Jesper Anderberg took a three-years break to study computer engineering. After the release of the EP, the band continued writing new tracks "and some of the songs that didn’t fit on the EP were saved for this album that we knew eventually was going to come out," said Anderberg. He also revealed that the track "Dreaming of You" was inspired by Arcade Fire. Unlike the previous The Sounds albums that had a set timeframe for writing, the creation of Things We Do for Love was stretched out over the years. Originally scheduled to be released with a tour in early 2020, the release of Things We Do for Love had to be postponed due to the restrictions of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Borås Tidning | |
| Göteborgs-Posten | |
| Kulttuuri-Toimitus | |
The album received mostly favourable international reviews. Göteborgs-Posten wrote that the song "Dreaming of You" was "the perfect mix of ABBA, Roxette and Ace of Base" whereas the title track "Things We Do For Love" was new wave that was highly reminiscent of Blondie. The reviewer criticised though that while singer Maja Ivarsson was "cool as ever" on this release, the rest of the band remained somewhat "anonymous". According to AllMusic, this album was The Sounds' best album since the 2011 release Something to Die For, signalling that "growth is possible nearly two decades into a career". The review cited influences of Ultravox and the Beach Boys as well as Depeche Mode. The Finnish Kulttuuri-Toimitus found that while Things We Do For Love could not match the bands debut album Living in America and could not live up to the standards of its opening track, it was still versatile in its "electronic darkness". The track "Bonnie and Clyde" was noted to stand out for being calm and not as swirling as the rest of the songs on the album. The reviewer for Borås Tidning was more reluctant. He called the album a "subtle comeback" and concluded that "Things We Do for Love never reaches the majestic heights that the British inspirers did".
# Niels Bernhart

Niels Bernhart (9 May 1946 – 22 April 2008) was a Danish pianist, composer and lecturer.
Born in Holbæk, he was assigned to the entertainment industry for over 40 years and toured for many years around his home country solo or with his own orchestras.
Back in the 1980s he began a collaboration with Jørn Hjorting – first with the radio broadcast "Prøv Lykken" (Try your luck) and in the latest years of the TV channel DK4 where he once a week accompanied and entertained in the program chatting with Jørn Hjorting.
Niels Bernhart owned his own record company, Stardust Musikproduction, primarily released his own material as well as other artists of his genre.
Nephew of Charles W.Thomas
# Robert Scott Mylne

Rev Robert Scott Mylne FRSE FSSA FSA BCL (2 April 1854 – 23 November 1920) was an English vicar, antiquarian and historical author.

## Life

He was born on 2 April 1854 the son of Robert William Mylne (died 1890) and his wife, Hannah Scott.
He was rector of Furtho in Northamptonshire then of Great Amwell.
In 1902 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Arthur Mitchell, Sir Archibald Geikie, George Chrystal and Alexander Crum Brown.
He died on 23 November 1920 at Great Amwell in Hertfordshire. He is buried in the churchyard of St John the Baptist in a vault designed for his family by his ancestor, Robert Mylne.

## Publications

* The Master Masons to the Crown of Scotland and Their Work (1893) – chosen as one of the "books of the week" by The Times shortly after its publication
* The Cathedral Church of Bayeux (1904)
* The True Ground of Faith
* The Canon Law
* The Deep Waters of Blue Galilee (poem)
# New Parliament House

New Parliament House may refer to:
* New Parliament House, Edinburgh, the proposed site for the Scottish Assembly in the 1970s
* New Parliament House, New Delhi the site for the Parliament of India since 2023
* Parliament House, Canberra, the current site of the Parliament of Australia
* Parliament House, Malta, the current site of the Parliament of Malta
# Saarepeedi

Saarepeedi is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia. Until October 2013 it was the administrative centre of Saarepeedi Parish. Saarepeedi has a population of 336 (as of 1 January 2010).
# Logic: The Laws of Truth

Logic: The Laws of Truth is a 2012 book by Nicholas J. Smith, in which the author provides an introduction to classical logic. It covers the formal tools and techniques of logic and their underlying rationales and broader philosophical significance. The book also presents various forms of proof: proof trees, major variants of natural deduction, axiomatic proofs, and sequent calculus. It also includes numerous logical exercises.
# Sarıhuğlar, Seyhan

Sarıhuğlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Seyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 339 (2022).
# Pettorazza Grimani

Pettorazza Grimani is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo in the Italian region Veneto, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Venice and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Rovigo.
Pettorazza Grimani borders the following municipalities: Adria, Cavarzere, San Martino di Venezze.
# Third Nayanar ministry

The Tenth Kerala Legislative Assembly Council of Ministers, third E. K. Nayanar ministry, was a Kerala Council of Ministers (Kerala Cabinet), the executive wing of Kerala state government, led by CPI (M) leader E. K. Nayanar from May 1996 to May 2001. It had sixteen ministries and overall twenty ministers.
The Kerala Council of Ministers, during Nayanar's third term as Chief Minister of Kerala, consisted of:

## Ministers

| | Minister | Ministry | Notes |
| 1 | E. K. Nayanar | Chief Minister (Also had the charge of Home Department) | |
| 2 | T. Sivadasa Menon | Minister for Finance | |
| 3a | Pinarayi Vijayan | Minister for Electricity and Co-operation | resigned 19 October 1998 |
| 3b | S. Sharma | Minister for Electricity and Co-operation | assumed office 25 October 1998 |
| 4a | Baby John | Minister for Irrigation and Labour | resigned 7 January 1998 |
| 4b | V. P. Ramakrishna Pillai | Minister for Irrigation and Labour | assumed office 7 January 1998 |
| 5 | E. Chandrasekharan Nair | Minister for Food, Tourism, and Law | |
| 6a | A. C. Shanmughadas | Minister for Health and Sports | resigned 19 January 2000 |
| 6b | V.C Kabeer | Minister for Health and Sports | assumed office 19 January 2000 |
| 7 | K. Radhakrishnan | Minister for Welfare of Backward and Scheduled communities | |
| 8a | V. K. Rajan | Minister for Agriculture | died in office 29 May 1997 |
| 8b | Krishnan Kaniyamparampil | Minister for Agriculture | assumed office 9 June 1997 |
| 9 | T. K. Ramakrishnan | Minister for Fisheries and Rural Development | |
| 10a | P. R. Kurup | Minister for Forests and Transport | resigned 11 January 1999 |
| 10b | A. Neelalohitha Dasan Nadar | Minister for Forests and Transport | assumed office 20 January 1999 resigned 13 February 2000 |
| 10c | C. K. Nanu | Minister for Forests and Transport | assumed office 13 February 2000 |
| 11 | K. E. Ismail | Minister for Revenue | |
| 12 | P. J. Joseph | Minister for Education and Public Works | |
| 13 | Paloli Muhammed Kutty | Minister for Local Administration | |
| 14 | Susheela Gopalan | Minister for Industries and Social Welfare | |

## Trivia

This was the third and last term of E. K. Nayanar as the Chief Minister, and the only one in which he completed a full term as chief minister. He did not contest in the 1996 Legislative elections, and V. S. Achuthanandan, another senior Communist leader, was designated as the Chief Minister candidate. When the election results came, the Left Democratic Front won the majority of seats, but Achuthanandan lost. In this special situation, a meeting was held by the CPI (M), which unanimously supported Nayanar as the Chief Minister. When Nayanar left the office after completing his term in May 2001, he had become the longest served Chief Minister of Kerala, serving for 4009 days in total.
# Niels Bjerrum

Niels Janniksen Bjerrum (11 March 1879 – 30 September 1958) was a Danish chemist.
Niels Bjerrum was the son of ophthalmologist Jannik Petersen Bjerrum, and started to study at the University of Copenhagen in 1897. He received his Master's degree in 1902 and his Doctor's degree in 1908, and did research in coordination complex chemistry under Sophus Mads Jørgensen. He became a docent in 1912, and in 1914 he became a professor of chemistry at the Royal Agricultural College (Landbohøjskolen) in Copenhagen, as successor of Odin Tidemand Christensen. He stayed on this post until his retirement in 1949, and from 1939 to 1946 he was also the Director of the College.
Importantly, Bjerrum introduced the concept of three forms of molecular energy, translational, vibrational and rotational which was important in understanding vibrational spectroscopy. He is also noted for the theory behind the Bjerrum length, and the Bjerrum plot. Bjerrum also performed some of the first research on the measurement of soil acidity.
His son Jannik Bjerrum (1909–1992) also became a chemist and was active in the area of complex chemistry.

## Contribution to the Bohr Model of the atom

Bjerrum worked with Nernst in Berlin and contributed to chemical physics in four papers (1911–1914). The subject of the papers is the kinetic and quantum theories through absorption measurements in the infrared to elucidate the constitution and the optical and thermal properties of matter. He advanced the studies of specific heat that had been made for solids by Albert Einstein, Walther Nernst, and Lindemann. He showed the connection of specific heats and the spectrum as required by the quantum theory. Using the quantum hypothesis, the infrared absorption spectra of water vapor were shown to link to the line broadening caused by molecular rotational frequencies that vary discontinuously and to radiating atoms that do not rotate. This phenomenon was mentioned by Niels Bohr as contributing greatly to his 1913 model of the atom because it provided agreement with specific heat investigations which suggested that the rotational energy of atoms must be very small.

## Contribution to electrolytes theory

Between 1916 and 1926 he investigated the properties of electrolytic solutions in regards to their dissociation and association in German journals like Z. anorg. allgem. Chem. (1918, 1920) and Ergebnisse der exakten Naturwissenschaften (1926). He also published in the British journal Transactions of the Faraday Society (1927).
He introduced the quantity osmotic coefficient in relation to non-ideal solutions of electrolytes.