OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Superior oblique myokymia

Superior oblique myokymia is a neurological disorder affecting vision and was named by Hoyt and Keane in 1970.
It is a condition that presents as repeated, brief episodes of movement, shimmering or shaking of the vision of one eye, a feeling of the eye trembling, or vertical/tilted vision. It can present as one or more of these symptoms. Diagnosis is most often made by the elimination of other conditions, disorders or diseases. Onset usually occurs in adulthood, and the cause is benign and is not commonly associated with other disorders.

## Causes

In 1983, Bringewald postulated that superior oblique myokymia resulted from vascular compression of the trochlear nerve (fourth cranial nerve), which controls the action of the superior oblique muscle in the eye. By 1998, there had been only one reported case of compression of the trochlear nerve by vessels. More recently, magnetic resonance imaging experiments have shown that neurovascular compression at the root exit zone of the trochlear nerve can result in superior oblique myokymia.

## Treatment

Treatment can include pharmaceutical or surgical means. The drug carbamazepine (Tegretol) has been used successfully. Other drugs with variable success include gabapentin and, recently, memantine. Successful surgery options include superior oblique tenectomy accompanied by inferior oblique myectomy. However, "[o]verall, the bulk of the ophthalmic literature would agree with the viewpoint that invasive craniotomy surgical procedures should be justified only by the presence of intractable and absolutely unbearable symptoms."
Samii et al. and Scharwey and Samii described a patient who had superior oblique myokymia for 17 years. The interposition of a Teflon pad between the trochlear nerve and a compressing artery and vein at the nerve's exit from the midbrain led to a remission lasting for a follow-up of 22 months.
# Sun (Ceylon)

The Sun was an English language daily newspaper in Ceylon published by Independent Newspapers Limited, part of M. D. Gunasena & Company. It was founded on 1964 and was published from Colombo. In 1966 it had an average net sales of 18,000. It had an average circulation of 6,800 in 1970 and 32,247 in 1973.
By 1973/74 the Independent Newspapers publications had become vocal critics of Sirimavo Bandaranaike's government. The government sealed Independent Newspapers' presses and closed it down on 19 April 1974 using the Emergency (Defence) Regulations. Independent Newspapers resumed publication on 30 March 1977 but the three-year closure had taken its toll. Facing financial problems Independent Newspapers and its various publications closed down on 26 December 1990.
# Monster 4x4: World Circuit

Monster 4x4 World Circuit is a racing game published by Ubisoft, centering around Monster trucks. It was released on March 23, 2006 on Xbox (North America only), and later on Wii as a launch title for the system (November 19, 2006, in America, December 7, 2006, in Australia, December 8, 2006, in Europe and December 21, 2006 in Japan). It is similar to San Francisco Rush, with huge jumps and vast speed. The game is a sequel to Monster 4x4: Masters of Metal, although it lacks the Monster Jam license. A sequel developed by Ubisoft Reflections, entitled Monster 4x4: Stunt Racer, was released for the Wii in 2009.

## Steering wheel accessory

Ubisoft revealed a steering wheel shell for the Wii Remote, as an accessory bundled with the game. The peripheral steering wheel, created by Thrustmaster as the first-ever one for the Wii a few years before Nintendo's Wii Wheel, is controlled by tilting the wheel forward to use nitros and backwards to brake/slow down. Also, when on a ramp, if the player thrusts the shell forward or in any other direction, they will perform a stunt from the ramp. Other games may make use of this peripheral as well when using the same controls.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | (Wii) 54.18% (Xbox) 50.82% |
| Metacritic | (Wii) 51/100 (Xbox) 47/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 4/10 |
| GamePro | 3.25/5 |
| GameSpot | (Xbox) 4.7/10 (Wii) 4/10 |
| GameTrailers | 6.7/10 |
| GameZone | (Wii) 7/10 (Xbox) 4.7/10 |
| IGN | (Wii) 4.8/10 (Xbox) 4.2/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 6.5/10 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | 6/10 |
| PALGN | 4/10 |
| TeamXbox | 5.8/10 |
The game was met with very mixed to negative reception. GameRankings and Metacritic gave it a score of 54.18% and 51 out of 100 for the Wii version, and 50.82% and 47 out of 100 for the Xbox version.

## Sequels

Two additional Monster 4x4 sequels followed World Circuit: Monster 4x4: Stunt Racer and Monster 4x4 3D. The first was developed by Ubisoft Reflections and was released exclusively on the Wii in 2009, and also came with a dedicated steering wheel accessory. Stunt Racer distinguishes itself from other Monster 4x4 titles with racetracks that are specifically designed so that highly agile movements, such as nitro-powered wall-driving, are necessary to navigate through them. The second sequel was released exclusively for the Nintendo 3DS in 2012 and attempts to take advantage of that system's autostereoscopic 3D visual system for an enhanced racing experience, while being the first game in the series to be available on a handheld game system.
# Montagnani

Montagnani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nerina Montagnani (1897–1993), Italian actress
* Renzo Montagnani (1930–1997), Italian actor
* Pietro Paulo Montagnani (?), late 18th C.- early 19th C. Italian publisher
* Paolo Montagnani (born, Rome, 28 June 1968), former Italian volleyball player and coach
# Montegalda

Montegalda is a town in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. It is east of SP20.
It borders with the other commune of Montegaldella, separated by the Bacchiglione river.
Sights in Montegalda include the Castello Grimani-Sorlini, perched on top of a hill near the town centre and the only castle within a radius of 16 kilometres (10 mi); it is privately owned.
# Montana (ship)

Montana was a paddle steamer that was wrecked off the north coast of Bermuda on 30 December 1863.

## History

The vessel was intended for operation as a blockade runner, supplying Confederate Forces in the American Civil War. She was on her maiden voyage from London, headed ultimately for Wilmington, North Carolina, carrying cargo from the United Kingdom to help the Confederates. The United Kingdom could not be seen to be directly aiding the Confederates, hence various levels of secrecy were used for this and similar vessels. For example, at the time she was using an assumed name of Nola, a ruse to help avoid the attention of Union forces. She had used at least two other names at various times, namely Gloria and Paramount.
Captain Pittman was in command of the vessel, and saw her safely across a rough Atlantic Ocean as far as Bermuda, where he planned to stop to take on coal before departing for Wilmington. The ship hit the reef of Bermuda's north shore, in an area known as the Western Blue Cut, on 30 December 1863.
Once the vessel was known to be in distress, a boat from St Georges went to the scene, and while much of the cargo and the entire crew were saved, Montana was lost, mostly due to a large gash in her side of over 10 feet (3.0 meters).

## Vessel statistics

The vessel was 236 feet (72 meters) long, with a 25-foot (7.6-meter) beam, and a displacement of 750 tons.

## Current status

The wreck is quite compact within the Bermudian reef system to the north west of the island, and it lies in relatively shallow water, at a maximum depth of about thirty feet. The wreck has various parts still intact, however it is easy to confuse with another wreck, that of the Constellation, which sank in the same location in 1942.
It is a popular dive spot for many of the local dive operators, as it lies within a 45-minute boat journey of Hamilton, and in such shallow waters it can be appreciated by both snorkelling, and scuba diving.
The wreck sustained extensive damage during Hurricane Humberto in September 2019.

## GPS co-ordinates

Montana is located at 32°21.817′N, 64°54.812′W.
# Montana 1948

Montana 1948 is a 1993 novella by Larry Watson. The novella focuses on the life of young Montanan David Hayden, his family and the fictional town of Bentrock, Montana, and focuses on the struggles of a family torn between loyalty and justice. It was awarded the Milkweed National Fiction Prize.

## Plot

When Marie is found dead after making significant recovery before, Frank convinces the family that the cause of death was pneumonia. When David admits to seeing his uncle leave the residence hours before his babysitter's death, Wesley later confronts Frank about his actions at a family dinner at their parents' house and they reach a compromise, where Wes agrees to forget the whole incident. David, who was playing with his grandfather's pistol, once contemplates shooting Frank because of all the troubles he has given their family. Eventually, David decides to tell his parents Frank leaving their house time Marie died, implying that Frank was involved in the actions.
Wesley arrests Frank, who admits to killing Marie and molesting Native American women and arrests him in the basement, in order to avoid the embarrassment Frank would experience by going to the local jail. Wesley and Frank's father Julian is opposed to Frank's arrest and sends men to break Frank free at the house when Wesley is not there. Gail tries to scare them away by firing shotgun shots into the air. Gail later pleads for Wes to stop the nonsense and take Frank out the home so everything would stop. Wesley's moral values override his family loyalty and he agrees to take his brother to the local jail the next day. The sound of jars breaking in the basement, so the family wakes up. In the morning, Wesley finds that Frank killed himself by slitting his wrists with the broken glass.
After that, David and his family moves out of Bentrock, ending the fight between Wes and his dad.
# Surya Semesta Internusa

PT Surya Semesta Internusa Tbk is an Indonesian publicly traded construction company. Surya Semesta Internusa operates in three related sectors: property development and management, construction and hospitality.
The company operates in each sector through numerous subsidiaries including PT Suryacipta Swadaya (SCS), PT TCP Internusa (TCP) and PT Sitiagung Makmur (SAM). TCP develops Tanjung Mas Raya, a residential complex in Jakarta, Indonesia and manages Graha Surya Internusa, a commercial building in Kuningan; SAM develops Banyan Tree Ungasan Resort in Bali. PT Nusa Raya Cipta Tbk. is the main construction subsidiary. PT Suryalaya Anindita International, PT Ungasan Semesta Resort and PT Surya Internusa Hotels are its hospitality subsidiaries.
In July 2015, Suriadjaja began proceedings to buy out the Rajawali Group's stake in Nusantara Infrastructure in order to expand the company's toll road business. In August 2015, Surya Semesta Internusa delayed a US$200 million bond issue due to low demand. In February 2016, Surya Semesta posted a net profit of Rp265 bn, down from the previous year. In April 2016, Surya Semesta Internusa, together with other major hotel chains in Indonesia, reported poor performance due to low occupancy rates. The property development division also reported poor sales due to a sluggish real estate market. As of April 2016, the market capitalization of Surya Semesta Internusa was Rp 3.4 tn (US$250 million).
Surya Semesta Internusa also operates an investment division which holds stakes in other companies through PT Enercon Paradhya International.
The president of Surya Semesta Internusa since 2001 has been Johannes Suriadjaja.
# Moltke (crater)

Moltke is a lunar impact crater near the southern edge of the Mare Tranquillitatis. It is a small, bowl-shaped crater surrounded by a bright halo of higher-albedo material. Just to the south lies the rille system named Rimae Hypatia. These follow a course running roughly east-southeast to west-northwest, and have a length of approximately 180 kilometers.
About 50 kilometers to the northwest of this crater is Tranquility Base, the 1969 landing site of Apollo 11.
The crater is named after German army general and author Helmuth von Moltke the Elder.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Moltke.
| Moltke | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 1.0° S | 23.2° E | 4 km |
| B | 1.0° S | 25.2° E | 5 km |
Moltke B was informally called Little Moltke by the Apollo 10 and Apollo 11 crews.
# Molteno railway station

Molteno railway station is a railway station in Italy. Located at the junction of the Monza–Molteno railway with the Como–Lecco railway, it serves the municipality of Molteno in Lombardy. The train services are operated by Trenord.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Milan Metropolitan services (S7) Milan – Molteno – Lecco, calling at all stations (apart from a few early morning trains, not calling at all station between Lecco and Molteno)
* Lombardy Regional services (R18) Como – Molteno – Lecco (it runs between Molteno and Como calling at all stations for most of the day, with only the first few services in early morning and the last ones in the evening running all the way to Lecco, while not stopping at all the stations in between)
The regional train Molteno-Como San Giovanni is scheduled to arrive a few minutes before (and to depart a few minutes after) the two suburban S7 trains running in opposite directions have called at the station, thus allowing for interchanges in all possible directions out of Molteno (e.g: S7 train to Lecco-regional train to Como San Giovanni).
# Taiwan Railways Administration Elevatizion

TRA Elevation (Chinese: 臺鐵高架化; pinyin: Táitiě Gāojià Huà) is one of the methods used for Taiwan's "three-dimensional transport program", to solve the problem of railway lines barricading urban areas into pieces and causing traffic bottlenecks due to safety concerns of ground-level crossings, and limited overpasses or underpasses. The urban section of the original ground-level railway is elevated, or new sections of the tracks are built elevated from the start. Most of the railway treated this way is part of the national railway network in long-distance passenger or commuter rail rather than the urban rail transit system.
Other three-dimensional transport programs in addition to the "elevated" include: underground railway, constructing new highway crossings above the railroad, the construction of an outer ring railway to bypass urban areas, establishing new train stations in urban fringes as well as a series of programs to solve the problem of urban railway separation.
Taiwan Railways Administration operates routes for western Taiwan urban area, ground railways and influence on road traffic submitted improvement projects, via Ministry of Transportation Railway Reconstruction Engineering Bureau (originally named "Ministry of Transportation Taipei urban area Underground Railway Engineering Bureau") and Taiwan Railway Administration (Taoyuan Elevated Railway) to office, part of engineering has been listed in New Ten Major Construction Projects of TRA MRTizion project.

## Shortcomings

* Elevated railways cannot be completely silent, vibration disturbing nearby residents is greater than that of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR), both must have sufficient clearance or soundproof walls to insulate from the noise.
* The elevated railway technology can not effectively solve the integration of both sides of the development, only to reduce the gap.
* Scenic issue for some citizens.

## Advantages

* In most cases, cheaper than underground railways
* Overhead rail is more often feasible than tunnels
* Lower maintenance costs
* No ventilation system or issues that come with it (maintenance, safety, etc.)
* Not affected by floods that cause disruption to the train service
* Allows high-speed travel
* Easy to expand
* Construction footprint is smaller than that of underground development

## Completed

In recent years, elevation of TRA line segments has been completed at the following locations:
* Mountain Line (Taichung Line) improvement in 1998.
* Sijhi (Xizhi), Taipei in 2006, and Tri-track has been completed in October 2013.
* Houlong on coast line in 2005.
* Part of Yilan Station and Dongshan Station in 2005–2007.
* Linbian, in January 2012.
* Yuanlin (Chinese), completed on November 2, 2014
* Pingtung-Chaozhou (Chinese), completed on August 23, 2015
* Taichung (Chinese), goes in operational at October 16, 2016

## Under Consideration

* Chiayi (Chinese)

## Planning

* Yilan (Chinese)
* Changhua (Chinese)
* Dajia-Wuri section of Coast Line, and planned to expand to double track
# Russian Geometric Kernel

Russian Geometric Kernel (also known as RGK) is a proprietary geometric modeling kernel developed by several Russian software companies, most notably Top Systems and LEDAS, and supervised by STANKIN (State Technology University). It was written in C++.

## History

The kernel was developed in 2011–2013 under the supervision of “Stankin” Moscow State Technical University within the framework of the project for “Developing Licensed Home 3D-Kernel”, funded by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation.
The kernel is said to be completed by 2013, with no other news on it available (by the end of 2016).

## Architecture

RGK is described using boundary representation (B-rep). But other descriptions are used when necessary. For instance, to optimize the speed of kernel's functions, and to ensure precise storage and computation of the model, canonical objects and NURBS curves and surfaces are used. To solve tasks associated with complex operations (such as hole-covering surfaces, N-side patches, and blending surfaces in complex cases), special types of curves and surfaces are used by the kernel.

## Low-level and high-level operations

Kernel functions can be grouped under another criterion: low-level and high-level ones. The low-level operations include constructing curves and surfaces (canonical objects, NURBS, offset curves and surfaces, and so on), projecting points and curves on surfaces, intersecting and extending curves and surfaces, modifying topology (including Euler operations), and so on. Low-level operations enable application developers to modify kernel data in a most flexible manner, practically operating in manual mode. High-level operations include operations that are standard for body generation, and Boolean operations on bodies (union, subtract, and intersect). It can be used with solid and surface bodies, and with combinations of the two.

## Platforms

The geometric kernel supports 32- and 64-bit architecture, and Windows and Linux platforms. It can be compiled with any C++ compiler that implements features of С++11 standard.
# Robert Honiwood

Robert Honiwood LL.D. (died 22 January 1523) was a Canon of Windsor from 1504 to 1523

## Career

He was appointed:
* Archdeacon of Norwich 1497
* Chancellor of Norwich 1499
* Archdeacon of Taunton 1509
* Prebendary of Lichfield 1512
He was appointed to the second stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1504, and held the stall until 1523.
# Shengtou Power Station

Shengtou Power Station or Shentou power station is a large coal-fired power station in China.
The plant was initially owned by China Power Investment Corporation (CPI). The first eight units, with a total capacity of 1,300 MW, were commissioned between 1977-1987. Units 9-10, with a 1,320 MW capacity, were brought online in 2013. The first eight units were retired one year later in 2014.
The station runs on bituminous coal using supercritical and ultra supercritical boiler technology across its 4 units. It has a total capacity of 3,320 MW (Units 9 & 10: 660 MW; Units 11 & 12: 1,000 MW)

## New Units

CPI (now State Power Investment Corporation) had planned to build two additional coal-fired units at the existing power station, units 11-12, with a total planned capacity of 2,000 MW. The new units were scheduled to be completed in 2016, However, construction permissions weren't granted until January 2016, and construction finally began in May 2016. In July 2017 whilst construction was progressing, The Chinese Government issued the "Guideline of Supply-Side Reform of the Coal Power Bubble". The publication included a draft list which slowed down or halted 185 coal-burning units across 21 provinces, totaling 107 GW. 114 coal units (65 GW) are ordered to slow down the construction progress during 2017 to 2020, and are not allowed to connect to the grid in 2017. Shengtou was subject to this and construction was halted.
In September 2017, negotiations allowed for the new units to be postponed rather than permanently halted. Then on 28 March 2019, the construction on the two units resumed and they were completed in January 2022 and June 2022 respectively.
# Piatt's Landing, Kentucky

Piatt's Landing was an early nineteenth century riverboat and ferry landing on the Ohio River in Boone County, Kentucky. It is located near Route 338 almost due west of downtown Union. The landing and Winnfield Cottage, which no longer exists, were built by Robert Piatt, the grandfather of Civil War General Edward Canby. Ferries owned by the Piatts crossed the Ohio River to Indiana at several points; Touseytown to Lawrenceburg, Rabbit Hash to Rising Sun, and East Bend to North Landing. (Shaffer, p. 42) A number of the Piatts associated with this family also lived in Norwood, Ohio.
The name Piatt is of Italian origin, according to N. L. Lodge (p. 1), and the original spelling was Piatti. (Note: N.L. Lodge's work is not deemed reliable by many researchers. The name Piatt was FRENCH, and was originally spelled Piat. The family came from the Province of Dauphine, near Grenoble, France. Rene Piat LeFleur was a Huguenot refugee who emigrated in the 1670s. He first went to London, where he was "denizated" a British citizen. He later migrated to Long Island, where he married Elizabeth Sheffield, an Englishwoman. They settled in New Jersey. Virtually all Piatts in America are descended from them.)
# Raggett

Raggett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Raggett (born 1955), English computer specialist
* Jonathan Raggett (born 1992), English actor
* Matthew Raggett (born 1972), educator, writer, and school headmaster
* Sean Raggett (born 1994), English footballer
# Takeshi Aono (baseball)

Takeshi Aono (青野 毅, born January 12, 1983, in Bonotsu, Kagoshima) is a Japanese former professional baseball infielder for the Chiba Lotte Marines in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball. He played in 2002, and from 2006 to 2007 and from 2010 to 2012.
# Velaunii

The Velaunii or Velauni (Gaulish: *Uelaunoi) were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the western Alps during the Iron Age.

## Name

They are mentioned as Velauni by Pliny (1st c. AD), and probably as Οὐελαυνίους on an inscription.
The ethnonym Velaunī is a latinized form of Gaulish *Uelaunoi (sing. *Uelaunos). It may mean the 'chiefs, commandants', or else be derived from the Indo-European root *wel- ('to see') attached to the suffix -auni (< *āmn-ī), also found in Ingauni and Ligauni.

## Geography

The Velaunii dwelled in the western Alps, possibly in the valley of the Estéron, a tributary of the Var. Their chief town may have been Brigantio (modern Briançonnet). Although no pre-Roman occupation has been found in archaeological records, the development of the Roman city suggests the presence of preexisting communities in the valley of the Estéron.

## History

They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on the Tropaeum Alpium.
A treaty of hospitality with a Greek city, possibly Massalia, was recorded by an inscription on a bronze hand dated to the 2nd–1st century BC. According to Guy Barruol, it may have been a laissez-passer for Greek caravan merchants on the Velaunian territory.
# Pegasomyia

Pegasomyia is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Species

* Pegasomyia abaurea (Philip, 1941)
* Pegasomyia ruficornis (Bigot, 1892)