OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tirawley

Tirawley (Irish: Tír Amhlaidh), archaically known as Tyrawley, is a barony extending southward from the north coast of County Mayo, Ireland. It was created during the shiring of County Mayo out of the Gaelic túath or territory of Tír Amhlaidh, from which it takes its name.
The title Baron Tyrawley was created twice, in 1706 and 1797. In the 19th century, the writer Caesar Otway (1780–1842) wrote Sketches of Erris and Tyrawley, an account of life in North Mayo just prior to the Irish Famine of 1845-1847.
Downpatrick Head and the Ceide Fields are located on the north coast of the barony. The town of Killala is on its east coast, where it looks across the bay at Enniscrone, County Sligo.
The historical barony of Tirawley also includes:
* Ballina
* Moygownagh
* Killala
* Crossmolina
* Pontoon, County Mayo
* Ceide Fields
* Ballycastle
* Belderrig

## Etymology

The etymology of 'Tirawley' (Tír Amhlaidh) in Irish derives from its constituent parts, 'Tír' and 'Amhlaidh'. The term 'Tír' comes from Old Irish 'tír', meaning “dry land” as opposed to a lake or sea, sharing etymological roots with the English word 'thirst' and the Latin 'terra', both indicating dryness or land. 'Amhlaidh', on the other hand, is derived from Old Irish 'Amlaíb', which originates from the Old Norse name 'Óláfr'. In Irish, 'Amhlaidh' is a male given name equivalent to 'Olaf' in English. Thus, 'Tír Amhlaidh' combines these elements to mean 'Land of Olaf' in English, signifying a territory associated with or named after an individual named Olaf.

## Annalistic references

* U913.6. Niall son of Aed led an expedition to Connacht and inflicted a battle-rout on the warriors of the north of Connacht, i.e. on the Uí Amalgada and the men of Umall, and they left behind a very large number either dead or captured, including Mael Cluiche son of Conchobor.
* M1205.2.Donat O'Beacdha, Bishop of Tyrawley, died.
* M1206.11. Rory O'Toghda, Chief of Bredagh in Hy-Awley Tirawley, died.
* M1207.9. Cathal Carragh, son of Dermot, who was son of Teige O'Mulrony, took a great prey from Cormac, son of Tomaltagh Mac Dermot, and O'Flynn of the Cataract, but was overtaken by some of the Connacians, namely, Dermot, son of Manus, who was son of Murtough O'Conor; Cormac, son of Tomaltagh; Conor God O'Hara, Lord of Leyny; and Donough O'Dowda, Lord of Tirawley and Tireragh; and a battle ensued, in which Cathal Carragh was defeated. He was taken prisoner, and blinded; and his son, Maurice, with the son of Cugranna O'Flanagan, and many others, were killed (in the battle).
* M1460.1. The monastery of Maighin in Tirawley, in the diocese of Killala, in Connaught, was founded by Mac William Burke, at the request of Nehemias O'Donohoe, the first Irish provincial vicar of the order of St. Francis de Observantia.
* M1463.8. The son of Main Barrett, Lord of Tirawley, and Siacus Cam, the son of Farrell, Lord of the Clann-Auliffe O'Farrell, died`
# Sotanostenochrus

Sotanostenochrus is a genus of hubbardiid short-tailed whipscorpions, first described by Reddell & Cokendolpher in 1991.

## Species

As of September 2022, the World Schizomida Catalog accepts the following two species:
* Sotanostenochrus cookei (Rowland, 1971) – Mexico
* Sotanostenochrus mitchelli (Rowland, 1971) – Mexico
# Paul Tom

Paul Tom is a Canadian documentary filmmaker, most noted for his films Baggage (Bagages) and Alone (Seuls).
Born to Cambodian parents in a refugee camp in Thailand, Tom came to Canada with his family in childhood. He studied communications and media at the Université du Québec à Montréal, and animation at Concordia University, and created the short films Que je vive en paix in 2011 and Un pays de silences in 2013.
Baggage, his first mid-length documentary, was released in 2017, and centred on a group of immigrant students enrolled in a theatre program. The film won several awards on the film festival circuit, including the prix Télébec for best mid-length film at the 2017 Abitibi-Témiscamingue International Film Festival, the Prix Public for Best Canadian Film at the 2017 Quebec City Film Festival, and the Women Inmate Jury Award at the 2017 Montreal International Documentary Festival. Following its television broadcast on Télé-Québec in December 2017, it won two Gémeaux Awards in 2018, for Best Documentary Program or Series (Arts and Culture) and Best Direction in a Documentary (Biography, Arts and Culture, Nature, Science or Environment). It was also nominated for Best Writing in a Documentary.
His full-length documentary feature Alone was released in 2021, and was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Documentary Film at the 24th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2022. Tom and illustrator Mélanie Baillargé subsequently published a book adaptation of the film, under the French title Seuls in 2022 and the English title Alone: The Journey of Three Young Refugees in 2023. The French edition was a Governor General's Award nominee for French-language children's illustration at the 2022 Governor General's Awards, and the English translation by Arielle Aaronson was nominated for the Governor General's Award for French to English translation at the 2023 Governor General's Awards.
# Paul L. Ayers

Paul L. Ayers is a major general in the Rhode Island Air National Guard.

## Career

Ayers began his United States Air Force training at Vance Air Force Base in 1982. Upon completion, he became a Northrop T-38 Talon instructor pilot with the 25th Flying Training Squadron. In 1985, he transferred to the 71st Flying Training Wing.
In 1987, Ayers was assigned to Langley Air Force Base as a McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle pilot. Later, he became a McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet instructor at CFB Bagotville. The following year, he was assigned to the 143d Airlift Squadron at Quonset Air National Guard Base as a Lockheed C-130 Hercules pilot. Soon after, he transferred to the Rhode Island National Guard. In 2002, Ayers assumed command of the 143d Airlift Squadron.
In 2008, he was named Assistant Adjutant General – Air of the Rhode Island National Guard. During this time, he also served as Air National Guard Assistant to the Command of the Twenty-Fourth Air Force at Lackland Air Force Base. After a brief time with the Central Security Service, he was assigned to Air Education and Training Command as Air National Guard Assistant to the Commander in 2012.
Awards he has received during his career include the Legion of Merit, the Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster, the Air Medal, the Aerial Achievement Medal with oak leaf cluster, the Air Force Achievement Medal, the Outstanding Unit Award with two oak leaf clusters, the Organizational Excellence Award, the Combat Readiness Medal, the National Defense Service Medal with service star, the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, the Southwest Asia Service Medal with service star and the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal.

## Education

* University of New Hampshire
* Squadron Officer School
* Defense Language Institute
* Air Command and Staff College
* Air War College
* Western Governors University
# TÜRGEV

TÜRGEV (Turkish Youth and Education Service Foundation) is a non-profit foundation that provides dormitories and education services to girls.

## History

It was founded in 1996 under the leadership of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, when he was the Mayor of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. At that time, it was serving only in Istanbul under the name Istanbul Youth and Education Service Foundation (ISEGEV), but in August 2012, it was renamed as Turkish Youth and Education Service Foundation (TÜRGEV) to expand its service area.
The Chairman of the Board is Fatmanur Altun. Esra Albayrak, daughter of Erdoğan, is among the members of the Board of Directors of the Foundation.

## Allegations of corruption

* During the December 17 corruption and bribery investigation, it was included in the indictment that Rıza Sarraf's private courier entered the foundation building with 2 bags on July 19, 2013 and delivered money with these bags.
* It was alleged that Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud donated 100 million dollars to TÜRGEV and in return, a zoning permit was granted for Sevda Hill.
* Fatih Mayor Mustafa Demir was detained within the scope of the December 17 investigation for allocating a student dormitory to TÜRGEV free of charge.
* Arzu Akalın, the new chair of the foundation's board of directors, confirmed the donations made by Reza Sarraf and the Saudi King, but said that the alleged gains in return for the donations remained at the level of allegations.
# Patzelt

Patzelt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heinz Patzelt (born 1957), Austrian lawyer
* Karl Patzelt (1893–1918), Austro-Hungarian flying ace
* Martin Patzelt (born 1947), German politician
# Paul McLoughlin

Paul McLoughlin may refer to:
* Paul McLoughlin (English footballer) (born 1963), English football forward and manager
* Paul McLoughlin (Gaelic footballer), Gaelic football manager and player
# Paul McMahon

Paul Joseph McMahon (born 12 March 1983) is an English cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm offbreak bowler.
McMahon has represented Nottinghamshire in first-class cricket since 2002. Between 2002 and 2005, he also studied for a law degree at Oxford University, captaining the University cricket team in his last two years.
McMahon was educated at The Trinity School, Nottingham and was the England Under-19s captain in the 2002 series against India.
# Paul Bassat

Paul Moss Bassat is an Australian attorney and businessman. He co-founded online job search website Seek Limited in 1997 with his brother Andrew Bassat. The brothers were co-CEOs until Paul resigned in 2011. Bassat is a Commissioner of the Australian Football League, a director of Wesfarmers Ltd, a board member of Rokt, and co-founder of Square Peg Capital.

## Career

Paul Bassat was one of three children born to immigrant parents. His father was an Egyptian-born IBM executive, and his mother was a Polish-born lawyer. He attended Brighton Grammar School, where he has been inducted into the school Hall of Fame. Bassat graduated with a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Melbourne.
After practicing law at Arnold Bloch Leibler for six years, Bassat co-founded Seek with his brother Andrew in 1997. Their goal was to resolve what they felt were inefficiencies in the existing classified-ad systems. Paul was the joint CEO of the company from 1997 until 2011, he then left SEEK to work in private equity and with early-stage investment fund Square Peg Capital, where he is involved in mentoring management teams that are focused on building outstanding businesses.
In 2012, Bassat became a Commissioner of the Australian Football League. He was only the third Jewish member of the Commission in league history.
# Type 80

Type 80 may refer to:
* Type 80 main battle tank, a Chinese tank
* Type 80 air-to-ship missile, a Japanese ASM
* Type 80 (pistol), a Chinese military pistol
* Type 80 machine pistol, a Thai copy of the Star Model A
* Type 80 machine gun, a Chinese copy of the Soviet PK machine gun
# Type 803 torpedo retriever

Type 803 torpedo retriever is a type of naval auxiliary ship currently in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Construction begun in October 1960 at the 425th Factory of PLAN, the predecessor of current Wuhu Shipyard, and the first ship was launched on March 15, 1963. Sea trials begun on May 11, 1963, and the first unit was finally handed over to PLAN on December 24, 1963 at Lüshun. However, delivery of subsequent units have been delayed due to political turmoil in China at the time, namely, the Cultural Revolution, so it was not until 1977, when the originally planned total of six units had finally been completed, including two foreign sales, one for Tanzania, and another for Cambodia. Specification:
* Displacement 93.17 long tons (94.67 t)
* Length: 29.85 m (97 ft 11 in)
* Beam: 5.98 m (19 ft 7 in)
* Draft: 1.56 m (5 ft 1 in)
* Depth: 2.98 m (9 ft 9 in)
* Propulsion: 2 × M50-3 marine diesel engines, with 2 shafts
* Speed: 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
* Range: 228 nmi (422 km; 262 mi)
* Armament: 25 mm (0.98 in) or 37 mm (1.5 in) guns
vte Active ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy :
Submarines :
Principal surface combatants :
Coastal warfare vessels :
Amphibious warfare vessels :
Mine warfare vessels (MCM) :
Auxiliary vessels :
* = Under construction or procurement, $^{CG}$= Classified as guided missile cruiser by NATO, $^{FF}$= Classified as light frigate by PLAN :
# Paul Shattuck

Paul T. Shattuck is an autism researcher at the A.J. Drexel Autism Institute at Drexel University, where he leads the Research Program Area on Life Course Outcomes. He was previously a faculty member at the George Warren Brown School of Social Work at Washington University in St. Louis.

## Education

Dr. Shattuck obtained his Ph.D. in social welfare and an M.S.W. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 2005, where he served as a postdoctoral fellow for two years thereafter. His education includes degrees in social work and sociology, and postdoctoral training in epidemiology.

## Career and research

While a postgraduate student at UWM, Shattuck worked on a study which concluded that some autistic children's behaviors, as they grow up, can improve with age. He is also well known for publishing a study in 2006 concluding that broadening of the diagnostic criteria has made a major contribution to the rise in autism rates, and for another study published three years later about the age at diagnosis of autistic children, which was later recognized as one of the most important autism studies of the year by both Autism Speaks and the Federal Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee. Another topic of Shattuck's research is whether autistic children attend college and/or get a job after they graduate from high school. In general, his research on this topic has concluded that a much higher percentage of autistic children are unemployed after high school than children with speech or language impairments or learning disabilities. His most recent study on the topic, for example, concluded that only 53% of autistic children had ever held a paying job during the eight years following high school, the lowest rate among all disability groups.
# Paul Read (music producer)

Paul Read is a recording engineer and music producer. He started his professional recording career at Rockfield Studios where he became a house engineer.
Some of his most successful work as recording engineer includes Nigel Kennedy’s string arrangements for the Donovan album ‘Sutras’ (produced by Rick Rubin), Catatonia, including sessions for ‘International Velvet’ (3× platinum) and Coldplay ‘Parachutes’ (9× platinum).
Read is quoted in the book Rock Legends at Rockfield, talking about recording sessions for the Coldplay album Parachutes
Paul Read is now a teacher of Audio Media Production at The Royal National College for the Blind in Hereford.
# Paul Frederick de Quincey

Paul Frederick de Quincey (26 November 1828 – 15 April 1894) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Early life

De Quincey was born at Grasmere, Westmoreland. He was the son of the great English writer Thomas De Quincey. He received his education at the High School, Edinburgh, and at the Lasswade School, near that city. He entered the army 2 May 1845 as ensign in the 70th (Surrey) Regiment, and served with distinction in India from 1846, including being present with the 80th (Staffordshire Volunteers) Regiment at the Battle of Sobraon in February 1846, during the first Anglo-Sikh War, for which he was awarded the campaign medal. He became a lieutenant on 31 July 1846, and captain on 9 January 1858. In 1860, having become successively captain and major of brigade on the permanent staff of the Bengal Presidency, he was ordered with his old regiment, which he had rejoined after serving with several others, for active service in New Zealand.

## New Zealand

Colonel de Quincey arrived in that colony in May 1861, served there for a time, commanded the 1st Company Transport Corps, and then rejoined his regiment; but seeing no prospect of returning to India without sacrificing his position, sold out, and turned his attention to farming, with the unsatisfactory results usually experienced by military men. In 1863, the war in the Waikato breaking out, and the Auckland Militia being called out for active service, he was appointed to the command of the left wing of the 3rd Battalion Artillery, with a captain's commission and without pay, and embodied it on those terms. Major-General Galloway, under whom he had served in India, on being appointed to the command of the colonial forces selected Captain de Quincey as his military secretary, to which appointment he was gazetted with the rank of major, and soon afterwards he was gazetted to a lieutenant-colonelcy. On General Galloway leaving the colony in 1864, he was succeeded in the command by Colonel Haultain, Lieut.-Col. de Quincey continuing as military secretary.
Since the Waikato war in the Auckland Province finished in 1864, he lived principally in the country. For a time, he was acting coroner in Howick.
On 13 February 1866, he married Charlotte Emily Pilling at Howick. She was the widow of Captain Oswald Pilling. His stepdaughter was Florence Henrietta Pilling, who married John FitzRoy Beresford Peacocke in 1875. Peacocke's father, Stephen Ponsonby Peacocke, had been a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council until his death in 1872.
De Quincey represented the Pensioner Settlements electorate in Parliament from 1866 to 1867, when he resigned.
In 1889, he was appointed as Serjeant-at-Arms of the House of Representatives by the Speaker. He held this role until his death and was succeeded by William Fraser.
He died at his residence, Cambridge House in Vincent Street in central Auckland, on Sunday, 15 April 1894. He was buried in nearby Purewa.
# Tzilacatzin

Tzilacatzin was a Tlatelolca warrior. A member of the Otomi or Otontin warrior class, he became famous as a hero during the fall of Tenochtitlan.
In an account that described the Spaniards' entry into Tlatelolco, Tzilacatzin was identified as one of the three brave warriors who led the Tlatelolca side, along with Tzoyectzin and Temoctzin. Bernardino de Sahagún's Tlatelolca informants describe that during the siege Spanish brigantines led by Pedro de Alvarado landed on the island where Tlatelolco was situated. Initially the warriors did not dare attack them but Tzilacatzin who was strong of arm killed several Spaniards by throwing stones at them.
The Spaniards focused their fire on Tzilacatzin but he cleverly evaded it and proceeded to disguise as a common soldier in order to not attract attention. He was also said to have used different implements to change his appearance such as a hairpiece made of eagle feathers and accessories (e.g. golden earplug, shell necklace, lip pendant). At other times he fought without armor or head protection in order to intimidate the Spaniards with his valor.
Later when brigantines landed in the district called Xocotitlan, they were forced to return to the boats and flee by Tzilacatzin and his men. He is also described as one of only three warriors not being fearful when confronted by the Spanish invaders.
   "And when they got to Nonoalco, there was fighting and skirmishing; the scene filled with combat and battle. There were deaths on both sides; equal numbers of the Mexica and their enemies were hit. Thus on both sides there were wounded, and the fighting went on day and night. There were only two great warriors who did not hide their faces, who thought nothing of their enemies, who did not place value on their bodies. The first was named Tzoyectzin and the second Temoctzin. A third was the already mentioned Tzilacatzin. When the Spaniards tired, when they were unable to do anything with the Mexica, unable to penetrate them, they went away. They entered [their quarters] in very low spirits, their auxiliaries following after them. Temoctzin, and the third Tzilacatzin, who was already mentioned. When the Spaniards saw that night was coming and they were gaining nothing, they returned to their base with their Indian friends."
# Paul Guldin

Paul Guldin (born Habakkuk Guldin; 12 June 1577 (Mels) – 3 November 1643 (Graz)) was a Swiss Jesuit mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the Guldinus theorem to determine the surface and the volume of a solid of revolution. (This theorem is also known as the Pappus–Guldinus theorem and Pappus's centroid theorem, attributed to Pappus of Alexandria.) Guldin was noted for his association with the German mathematician and astronomer Johannes Kepler. Guldin composed a critique of Cavalieri's method of Indivisibles.
Although of Jewish descent, his parents were Protestants and they brought Guldin up in that faith. He was a professor of mathematics in Graz and Vienna.
In Paolo Casati's astronomical work Terra machinis mota (1658), Casati imagines a dialogue among Guldin, Galileo, and Marin Mersenne on various intellectual problems of cosmology, geography, astronomy and geodesy.
# Paul Rouhana

Paul Rouhana, OLM (born 13 November 1954, in Amsheet, Lebanon) is Auxiliary bishop of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Joubbé, Sarba and Jounieh to Sarba.

## Life

Paul Rouhana entered the OLM in 1971, making his religious vows on 17 January 1978, and receiving on 27 June 1982, the sacrament of ordination.
On 16 June 2012 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him titular bishop of Antarados and chose him to be Auxiliary bishop to Sarba. Maronite Patriarch of Antioch, Cardinal Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, OMM, ordained him on 28 July of the same year to the episcopate. His co-consecrators were Emeritus Curia Bishop of Antioch, Samir Mazloum, Paul Youssef Matar, Archeparch of Beirut, the Curia Bishop of Antioch, Paul Nabil El-Sayah, Archbishop Emeritus of Archeparchy Antelias, Joseph Mohsen Béchara, the bishop of the Eparchy of Baalbek-Deir El-Ahmar, Simon Atallah, OAM, the Bishop Emeritus of Cairo, François Eid, OMM, Bishop of the Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Líbano em São Paulo, Edgard Madi, Eparchy of Byblos, Michel Aoun, and the Auxiliary Bishops emeritus in Joubbé, Sarba and Jounieh, Guy-Paul Noujaim and Francis Némé Baïssari.
# Paula Quinn

Paula Quinn is an American novelist best known for writing historical fiction focusing on Scotland. She has written New York Times and USA Today best sellers. Quinn has stated that she chose to write predominantly on Scottish history and Highlanders due to a fascination with the country's culture, history, and beauty.

## Reception

Critical reception for Quinn's work has been mostly positive, with RT Book Reviews nominating many of her works for RT Awards and choosing them as "Top Picks" for the website. Publishers Weekly has frequently praised Quinn's work, calling her an "author to watch".
In 2009 Quinn won a regional Romance Writers of America award, the Gayle Wilson Award of Excellence for Historical Romance for her book A Highlander Never Surrenders.