OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Technikon Witwatersrand

The Technikon Witwatersrand was a technikon located in Johannesburg, South Africa. On 1 January 2005, it merged with Rand Afrikaans University and the Soweto and East Rand campuses of Vista University to form the University of Johannesburg. The former Vista University East Rand Campus has subsequently been permanently closed.

## Origins

Technikon Witwatersrand traces its roots back to the beginning of the 20th century to the Transvaal Technical Institute, which was established in 1903 to serve the needs of the gold-mining industry. For the greater part of its existence, it was housed in a temporary wood and corrugated iron structure, affectionately known as the Tin Temple, on the corner of Rissik and Plein streets in central Johannesburg. The Institute grew and developed, and in time gave rise to the Universities of the Witwatersrand and Pretoria. In 1923, an Act of Parliament made provision for technical training, which led to the establishment of the Witwatersrand Technical Institute in 1925. This was the founding date of the Technikon Witwatersrand. The Witwatersrand Technical Institute underwent a series of changes: it became the Witwatersrand Technical College in 1930, the Witwatersrand College for Advanced Technical Education in 1968 and finally, the Technikon Witwatersrand in 1979. Today, it is a large and complex institution. Some 12,000 students and 1,200 staff members from all spheres of the city's multifaceted community make up a vibrant educational centre extending across the east–west axis of Johannesburg.

## The merger

On 31 May 2002, the Minister of Education, Kader Asmal, released the government's proposals for the restructuring of higher education in South Africa. Mergers between various educational institutions in South Africa were then proposed as necessary to the restructuring process.
Rand Afrikaans University and Technikon Witwatersrand were two of the institutions that were selected to merge with each other and are to become one comprehensive institution. Officially, the Technikon Witwatersrand and Rand Afrikaans University merged on 1 January 2005 to form a new institution by the name of the University of Johannesburg. The new institution offers both academic and technology degrees. The final meetings and preparations took place in 2004 so as to ensure that all structures were in place and that everything ran smoothly when the University of Johannesburg opened in 2005.
# Tennessee's Pardner

Tennessee's Pardner is a surviving 1916 American Western film directed by George Melford, written by Marion Fairfax, and starring Fannie Ward, Jack Dean, Charles Clary, Jessie Arnold, Ronald Bradbury, and Raymond Hatton. It was released February 6, 1916, by Paramount Pictures.
The film was based upon the 1869 Bret Harte story "Tennessee’s Pardner," which has also been filmed as The Flaming Forties (1924), The Golden Princess (1925), and Tennessee's Partner (1955).

## Premise

Fannie Ward plays the part of a young girl whose parents are separated on their journey to California. When her father is killed, she is left in the care of her father's friend.

## Cast

* Fannie Ward as Tennessee
* Jack Dean as Jack Hunter
* Charles Clary as Tom Romaine
* Jessie Arnold as Kate Kent
* Ronald Bradbury as Bill Kent
* Raymond Hatton as Gewilliker Hay
* James Neill as The Padre

## Preservation status

The film is preserved in the UCLA Film and Television Archive and/or the Library of Congress collection.
# Tephronia

Tephronia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae, raised the German entomologist Jacob Hübner in 1825.

## Species

* Tephronia codetaria
* Tephronia cyrnea
* Tephronia espaniola
* Tephronia gracilaria
* Tephronia oranaria
* Tephronia sepiaria (Hufnagel, 1767) – Dusky Carpet
* Tephronia sicula
# Tergipes

Tergipes is a genus of sea slugs, specifically aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Tergipedidae. Tergipes is the type genus of the family Tergipedidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Tergipes include:
* Tergipes antarcticus Pelseneer, 1903
* Tergipes edwardsii Nordmann, 1844
* Tergipes tergipes (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
* Tergipes adspersus Nordmann, 1845 synonym of Tenellia adspersa (Nordmann, 1845)
* Tergipes affinis d'Orbigny, 1837 synonym of Doto affinis (d'Orbigny, 1837)
* Tergipes capellinii Trinchese, 1879 synonym of Eubranchus capellinii (Trinchese, 1879)
* Tergipes despectus (Johnston, 1835) synonym of Tergipes tergipes (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
* Tergipes doriae (Trinchese, 1874) synonym of Capellinia doriae (Trinchese, 1874)
* Tergipes fustifer Lovén, 1846 synonym of Capellinia fustifera (Lovén, 1846)
* Tergipes lacinulatus de Blainville, 1824 synonym of Tergipes tergipes (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
* Tergipes lacinulatus (Gmelin, 1791) synonym of Doris lacinulata Gmelin, 1791
* Tergipes pulcher Johnston, 1834 synonym of Limacia clavigera (O. F. Müller, 1776)
* Tergipes rupium Møller, 1842 synonym of Eubranchus rupium (Møller, 1842)
* Tergipes valentini (Eliot, 1907) synonym of Cuthona valentini

## Ecology

Species of Tergipes feed on hydroids, as reflected by the serrated radula. A recent study showed that Tergipes tergipes is an amphi-atlantic species.
# Tennyson Inlet

Tennyson Inlet, (New Zealand) is the western arm of Pelorus Sound / Te Hoiere in the Marlborough Sounds. Tennyson Inlet encompasses Duncan Bay to Tawhitinui Reach. This area is about 10 kilometres (6 mi) long. Tarakaipā and Tawhitinui Islands are the two largest islands in the inlet. There are three main settlements which are used mostly for recreation.

## Settlements

Tennyson Inlet contains three main settlements. These settlements are Duncan Bay, Penzance Bay, and Elaine Bay (south to north). The other bays are Te Mako, Harvey Bay, Ngawhakawhiti, Tuna, Godsiff (AKA Matai Bay), Deep, and Tawa bay. There are small settlements in Tuna Bay and Deep Bay, a hut in Godsiff Bay, and camp sites at Harvey Bay, Ngawhakawhiti, Tawa Bay and Elaine Bay.

## Access

Turn off State highway number six (SH6)at Rai Valley towards French Pass and Tennyson Inlet. Turn right at bridge for Penzance and Duncan Bay, or for Elaine Bay continue on the Croisilles-French Pass road. Road access to Elaine Bay began in 1957. Duncan and Penzance Bay could be accessed in 1960 through Opouri Valley, which is the current route. This road was constructed for logging potential in the area. Note that camp sites at Ngawhakawhiti and Tawa Bay and the hut at Matai (AKA Godsiff) Bay are accessible by boat only.

## Attractions

Tennyson Inlet is popular for fishing and boating because the boat ramps being a short distance from Nelson and Blenheim. Duncan Bay is especially popular because it is the closest place to launch a boat in the Marlborough Sounds from Nelson. There are walking tracks along some of the inlet which connect the bays together. Duncan bay is at the start of the Nydia Track, a two-day walk ending at Kaiuma Bay in Pelorus Sound. There is no shop or public transport at Kaiuma so transport should be pre-arranged. The native forest is also a major attraction for this area. Many baches, or holiday homes are present in this area, permanent resident numbers are low.
# Temel Çakiroglu

Temel Çakıroğlu (born 17 April 1959) is a Turkish judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Temeleuți, Florești

Temeleuți is a village in Florești District, Moldova.
47°58′48″N 28°29′50″E﻿ / ﻿47.9800°N 28.4972°E﻿ / 47.9800; 28.4972
# Temeleuți

Temeleuţi may refer to several places in Moldova:
* Temeleuţi, Călăraşi, a commune in Călăraşi district
* Temeleuţi, Floreşti, a commune in Floreşti district
# Terrace Park

Terrace Park is the name of some places in the United States:
* Terrace Park, Ohio, a village in Ohio, United States
* Terrace Park (Sioux Falls, South Dakota), a public park in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
* Terrace Park (Tampa), a neighborhood within the City of Tampa, Florida, United States
# Temnosternus quadrituberculatus

Temnosternus quadrituberculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by McKeown in 1942. It is known from Australia.
# Terramagnino da Pisa

Terramagnino da Pisa was a Pisan author in Italian and Occitan of the second half of the 13th century. In Italian he wrote lyric poetry and in Occitan he penned the famous Doctrina de cort, basically a condensed form of the Razos de trobar of Raimon Vidal. Because his Doctrina is composed in verse, and conjecturing from his surviving Italian lyrics, he is sometimes classified as a troubadour, though none of his Occitan lyrics survive.
His Occitan name was Teramayguis or Teramaygnis de Piza, as he himself recorded in his Doctrina, addressed to Nino Visconti, Judge of Gallura. This was probably not a first name, as some scholars have thought, but rather an indicator that he came from Pisan territory, which suggests his birthplace was in peninsular Italy (near Pisa), yet his home to be in Sardinia, where he undoubtedly composed his main work.
This work, however, was badly handled by copyists, with the result that the surviving manuscripts of the Doctrina are riddled with errors, unclear, and inaccessible. What can be gleaned, however, suffices to demonstrate that Terramagnino's work lacked originality. His Occitan, too, is not he best and there are Italianisms. Italian cities (like Pisa, Lucca, Florence, Genoa, and Piacenza) also appear often. Terramagnino also alludes to Paolo Lanfranchi de Pistoja and Dante da Majano, proving a connexion with peninsular Occitan poets.
Terramagnino may be the same person as the author of an obscure sonnet, "Poi dal mastro Guitton latte tenete", addressed to a Guidonian of the "Tuscan school". The Guidonian scholar replied with an even more obscure poem of his own, following Terramagnino's rime, but citing the authority of Saint Jerome. This has led to some speculation that Terramagnino's Christian name was Girolamo or Gerolamo.

## Sources

* Bertoni, Giulio (1915). I Trovatori d'Italia: Biografie, testi, tradizioni, note. Rome: Società Multigrafica Editrice Somu.
* Poe, Elizabeth W. (2002). "Cantairitz e trobairitz: A Forgotten Attestation of Old Provençal »Trobairitz«". Romanische Forschungen. 114 (2): 206–15.
# Terram

Terram is part of the Berry Global group, and has its manufacturing headquarters in Maldon, Essex, United Kingdom, supplying geosynthetics materials to the worldwide civil engineering & construction industry. The company was founded in the late 1960s as part of ICI Fibres, and is now part of Berry Global, a supplier of nonwoven materials. Terram Geosynthetics are manufactured under the name Fiberweb Geosynthetics Limited.
The company supplies geotextiles for roads and highway construction, rail trackbed construction, coastal defences, flood defence, slope and soil stabilisation, SuDs source control paving solutions and a specialist range of geosynthetics for the rail industry, drainage composites for structural and waste management drainage systems.

## Locations

The Terram production plant is located in the Maldon, Essex UK and supports global sales and supplies distributors in over 60 countries. Product supply is complemented by production from its sister companies in North America (Typar geotextiles) and India (Terram Geosynthetics Pvt Ltd)
# Terralonus californicus

Terralonus californicus, the intertidal or beach jumping spider, is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the United States. It is one of the few spiders known to regularly inhabit beaches.
# Tennis Master

Tennis Master is a tennis video game released in 2007 by System 3 for use on various systems, including the Wii. It has been released in Europe and North America.
# Terrabacter lapilli

Terrabacter lapilli is a species of Gram-positive, nonmotile, non-endospore-forming bacteria. Cells are short rods. It was initially isolated from a small stone from an agricultural field in Jeju Province, South Korea. The species was first described in 2008, and its name is derived from Latin lapilli (of a small stone).
T. lapilli can grow in the 10-40 °C range and in pH 4.1-12.1.
# Teshi

Teshi may refer to:
* Drupka Teshi, Buddhist festival
* Teshie, city on the coast of Ghana east of Accra
# Terry Copp

John Terry Copp CM (born 1938) is a Canadian military historian and Professor Emeritus at Wilfrid Laurier University and is the co-founder and former Director of the Laurier Centre for the Study of Canada. As of 2024, Copp is a member of the Order of Canada.
Copp was born and raised in Montreal, Quebec. He was educated at Sir George Williams University (BA) and McGill University (MA), Copp first published The Anatomy of Poverty: The Condition of the Working Class in Montreal, 1897–1929 in 1974. He later moved to Wilfrid Laurier University where he co-founded the Laurier Centre for Military and Strategic Disarmament Studies in 1991, which was later renamed the Laurier Centre for the Study of Canada. He founded the journal Canadian Military History.
Copp was instrumental in popularizing battlefield study tours and experiential historical education. He was also the military analyst for the acclaimed television series No Price Too High and a frequent contributor to Legion Magazine. Copp has published numerous battlefield travel guides on Canada's military history in the War of 1812, the First World War and the Second World War.
In addition to many other academic accomplishments, Copp is the author of nearly two dozen articles and book chapters, editor or co-author of 25 books, and author of more than half a dozen titles. His books include Cinderella Army: The Canadians in Northwest Europe, Fields of Fire: The Canadians in Normandy, No Price Too High, The Brigade: The Fifth Canadian Infantry Brigade and The Canadian Battlefields in Italy: Sicily and Southern Italy. His most recent work is Montreal at War 1914-1918. He is a two time recipient (1990 and 1992) of the C.P. Stacey Prize.
In 2024, he was appointed to the Order of Canada. He lives in Elora, Ontario.
# Terry McDaniel (baseball)

Terrence Keith McDaniel (born December 6, 1966) is an American former Major League Baseball outfielder.
McDaniel graduated from Southeast High School in Kansas City, Missouri in 1985 and attended Houston on a college football scholarship but dropped out after one year to pursue a professional baseball career.
He played during one season at the major league level for the New York Mets. He was drafted by the Mets in the 6th round of the 1986 amateur draft. McDaniel played his first professional season with their Rookie league Kingsport Mets in 1986, and his split his last season with the Cincinnati Reds' Double-A Chattanooga Lookouts and Triple-A Nashville Sounds in 1992.
# Railroad Camp Shanty

The Railroad Camp Shanty in De Smet, South Dakota, United States, was built by the Chicago and Northwestern Railway (C&NW) in 1878 to shelter railroad personnel. The Railroad Shanty is a simple frame building measuring roughly 10' by 22' and covered with horizontal siding. Presumably in the 1880's or early 1890's the building was moved three blocks from its original location and was placed on a cement block foundation.
It was converted into a home by the Ingalls family during the winter of 1879-80. The family's experiences in the shanty were the subject of Wilder's By the Shores of Silver Lake, one of her most popular works. In 1967, the building was purchased by the Laura Ingalls Wilder Memorial Society, Inc., a local group, and now serves as a museum.
The railroad shanty was placed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its association with Laura Ingalls Wilder and railroad development in South Dakota.
# Rana Ali Abbas Khan

Rana Ali Abbas Khan (born on 1 January 1970) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency PP-115 (Faisalabad-XIX) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
He again contested for the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency PP-113 Faisalabad-XVI in 2024 Pakistani general election. He lost the election by obtaining 25,311 votes. He was defeated by Nadeem Sadiq Dogar of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf by a heavy margin of 35,309 Votes.
# Ninedee

Ninedee is a Swedish industrial/metal/crossover band founded by former Shield guitarist Marcus Eriksson in 1998.

## Discography
### ALBUM
#### I En Värld Av Hat

* Nailed to the Cross
* 999
* We Were Gods
* Jag Älskade Er Av Kärlek En Gång
* Judge
* Centipede
* Ignoransens Högborg
* I Dream of Nothing
* Thorns Shall Grow
* När Ljuset Slocknar
* Där Ondskan Möter Oss
Releasedate: 2018.09.09 Media: DIGI, Vinyl LP Catnr: DNS110 Additional information: Vinyl LP, edition limited to 99 copies (180 g). Comes with 20 x 20 cm booklet.

### EP
#### Thorns Shall Grow

* Thorns Shall Grow
* Are Demons My Angels
* Skymning
Releasedate: 2014.09.09 Media: DIGI Catnr: DNS107

#### We Were Gods

* We Were Gods
* Turning Point
Releasedate: 2014.05.15 Media: DIGI Catnr: DNS106

#### Infusco

* Antebellum
* Ora Pro Nobis
* Mors Ianua Vitae
Releasedate: 2012.08.01 Media: DIGI Catnr: DNS102

#### Egoism

* Bleeding
* Consumed
* Rise
* Faces
* Miss Wannabe
Releasedate: 2010.12.23 Media: CD, DIGI Catnr: DNS101 Additional information: CD, edition limited to 500 copies, individually numbered.

#### Discipline

* Alone
* Filter
* Turning Point
* Miss Wannabe
* Manifesto
Releasedate: 2004.01.01 Media: CD Catnr: DNSP01 Additional information: -

### Other releases
#### När Ljuset Slocknar

* Nailed to the Cross
* We Were Gods
* Ignoransens Högborg
* När Ljuset Slocknar
Releasedate: 2018.01.10 Media: Cassette Catnr: DNSP02 Additional information: Edition limited to 50 copies.

#### CAS9D (split)

* Chaos All Stars – The Contract (featuring Kya Wolfwritten)
* Chaos All Stars – Volcano (Remixed by Ninedee)
* Chaos All Stars – Influx (Autumn Light Festival Version)
* Ninedee – Lies
* Ninedee – Consumed (Remixed by Chaos All Stars)
* Ninedee – Mental
Releasedate: 2011.10.10 Media: 12" Vinyl Catnr: EPOS1101 Additional information: 12" clear vinyl, edition limited to 200 copies.
# Rusper

Rusper is a village and civil parish in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. It lies 4.1 miles (6.6 km) north of the town of Horsham and 4.2 miles (6.8 km) west of Crawley. Rusper is the centre of Rusper Parish which covers most of the northern area between Horsham and Crawley. Rusper is governed by the Horsham District Council based in Horsham. The parish population at the 2001 census was 1,389 people.
It has a range of local services (mainly located on the High Street) such as a village shop and post office, a residential care home, a park, a church, a recreational sports area consisting of a Football pitch and two Tennis courts (one with basketball hoops), a hotel, two pubs The Plough and The Star, a village hall, and Rusper Primary School, built in 1872.
Rusper is close to London Gatwick Airport, which is only five miles away and lies under the flight path. It is on the watershed between the River Arun to the west and the River Mole to the east, with predominantly weald clay soils.
Rusper Priory, a priory of Benedictine nuns, was established in the parish c.1200.
The Parish Church of St Mary Magdalene is a Grade I listed building with a good medieval tower. Rusper is the eponymous village in Five Years Hell in a Country Parish by Reverend Edward Fitzgerald Synnott, Rector of the place, published in 1920. Plagued by endless gossip-mongering, anonymous and begging letters and outrage from the wealthier of his flock at his assertion that all men are equal in the sight of God, he was subject to a serious spiteful campaign and eventually sent for trial for misconduct. He was found not guilty on a charge of immorality by the Chichester Consistory Court in January 1920. He stayed there another thirteen years.
Ridge Farm Studio was a residential recording studio, from 1975 to 2003.
# Monovox

Monovox was an American rock band. In 1992, four band members – Matthew Schaeffer, Cliff Hammer, Matthew Kramer and Tony Krug – started writing and performing songs while they were still in high school. They graduated and went their separate ways for a while until moving to Madison, Wisconsin, in 1995. In 1997 while performing at Chicago's Beatlefest, they were discovered by Chicago record producer Joey Donatello. He developed the band and got their first album, Burlap and Broadcast, released in 1997. Their career and time together were short lived.

## Early history

Beginning in 1992, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, high school classmates Matthew Schaeffer, Cliff Hammer, and Tony Krug (a.k.a. Anthony) began writing and performing songs together. Under the moniker J.J. War, the band wrote and performed original songs. In 1994 after graduating high school, Schaeffer moved to Madison to study piano performance and composition at the University of Wisconsin, under Professor Carrol Chilton. Hammer and Krug remained in Fond du Lac. The band members all moved to Madison the following year, living together and writing songs.
In 1997, they traveled to Chicago to perform in the city's annual BeatleFest. The resulting publicity brought the band to the attention of Chicago record producer Joey "The Don" Donatello, who developed the band and was responsible for their first album, Burlap and Broadcast, released in 1997. The band then relocated to Chicago to gain wider exposure in the local club scene.

## Big break and subsequent parting

In 2000, Monovox earned a $250,000 recording contract through the internet record label GarageBand.com. The highest user-rated song out of thousands of recordings submitted to the Garageband.com website, "First Time" (which was penned by Schaeffer and later lyricized by Shaw) was soon re-recorded in Sausalito, California, with Jerry Harrison as producer. This song, along with twelve additional tracks that the band would record, would become the group's first and only full-length album as Monovox. Garageband dissolved with the dot-com bust of 2001, and the self-titled album was not released until much later, under the band's own "Ask A Chimp" label.
In the years that followed, Schaeffer continued writing, touring, and recording songs with the band until March 2004, when Schaeffer and fellow Monovox guitarist Paulie Heenan (who had joined the group in 2001) announced that they were leaving the band to move to Manhattan, so that they might pursue music careers there. Kramer remained in Madison, working at DNA Studios as a producer. Hammer now performs with several Madison-area bands, and Shaw has occasionally and acoustically performed solo in Madison. Shaw graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a BA during the spring of 2004.

## Death

Paulie Heenan died on November 9, 2012, in Madison, at the age of 30. He was shot by police during an altercation after apparently being mistaken for a burglar after a night of drinking and entering the wrong house by mistake.

## Discography

* Burlap and Broadcast (1997)
* Monovox (EP) (2003)
* Sausalito (2004)
# Zhang Zhijian

Zhang Zhijian (born May 1934) is a general (shangjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China.

## Biography

Zhang was born in 1934 in Wenxi, Shanxi. He joined the PLA in 1951. In 1992 he became the Deputy Commander of the Beijing Military Region, and later served as Political Commissar of the Chengdu Military Region. He attained the rank of major general in 1988, lieutenant general in 1990, and full general in 1998.