OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mission Creek Township, Pine County, Minnesota

Mission Creek Township is a township in Pine County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 590 at the 2000 census.

## History

Mission Creek Township was organized in 1880, and named after Mission Creek. It was destroyed in the Great Hinckley Fire of 1894.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 31.8 square miles (82.3 km$^2$), of which 31.7 square miles (82.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km$^2$) (0.35%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 590 people, 216 households, and 166 families residing in the township. The population density was 18.6 people per square mile (7.2/km$^2$). There were 241 housing units at an average density of 7.6/sq mi (2.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.12% White, 0.17% African American, 0.17% Native American, and 2.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.
There were 216 households, out of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.9% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,194, and the median income for a family was $45,500. Males had a median income of $30,781 versus $23,182 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,448. About 6.3% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.8% of those under age 18 and 12.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Thaikoodam metro station

Thaikoodam metro station is a metro station of Kochi Metro. It was opened on 4 September 2019 as a part of the extension of the metro system from Maharaja's College to Peta.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → Thrippunithura Terminal next station is Pettah |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Aluva next station is Vyttila |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |
# Yano Stamp

The Yano Stamp was temporarily issued in 1942 during World War II in Japanese-occupied Burma. During the fighting, printed stamps stocked in Rangoon by the British Burmese government were looted, and the personal seal of Shizuo Yano (矢野静雄, "矢野" is the family name), then chairman of the Burmese Postal Reconstruction Committee, was stamped in red ink on a piece of paper. 45,760 copies were produced between May 28 and 29. The stamps were sold for some time after the June 1 printed stamps were prepared. Yano Stamps is not the official name given by the government; it is a common name.
There are many stamps with similar seals, such as those issued by the Republic of Formosa, which rose up against Japanese colonization of Taiwan immediately after the First Sino-Japanese War, but most have the name of the country or postal service organization and the face value.

## History

In May 1942, Japanese forces invaded and occupied British Burma (see Burma campaign.)
The Japanese military decided to resume Burma's postal services, which had been suspended due to war damage, on June 1 of the same year.
Since the previous stamps at the central post office had already been lost, it was decided to issue a temporary stamp with a plowing cattle design.
However, the stamps could not be manufactured in time for the resumption date. Therefore, the stamps were hastily produced using the personal seal of Shizuo Yano, who was in charge of postal affairs at the site.
The stamps were produced between May 28 and 29 using the personal seal (quartz, 13.5 mm in diameter) of Shizuo Yano, who was the chairman of the Burma Postal Reconstruction Committee. The seal had scratches from the beginning, but since it was abused more than 40,000 times in a short period of time, some of the outlines were missing toward the end due to wear. Yano's subordinates, Makino Koichi and Aoi Takeo, were in charge of the production.
Stamps were mainly made from English white paper with yellowish tints and English text watermarks, which was available at the printing factory in Insein Prison, located in the suburbs of Rangoon. (Unmarked paper was also used.) Holes for separating the stamps were made using a foot-pedal-type machine found in the prison. For this reason, the stamps were of unequal sizes, ranging from 24mm square to 26mmx30mm rectangular. The stamp sheets thus prepared were transported to the Post and Telecommunications Division of the Military Affairs Department, where they were stamped with Yano's seal of approval. One sheet was 104 sheets, 13 vertical and 8 horizontal. There were 440 sheets produced. The total number of stamps issued was 45,760.
These Yano stamps, which had neither face value nor country name, were issued on June 1 as a substitute for the 1 Anna stamps. From June 15, the aforementioned printed stamps were issued, but they were sold for some time. Since the stock of Yano stamps was not discarded but left behind, they were disposed of by the Allies who seized them after the war, and since there were many counterfeits, there are many remaining and they can be obtained at a relatively low price.
# Stewart–Walker lemma

The Stewart–Walker lemma provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the linear perturbation of a tensor field to be gauge-invariant. $\Delta \delta T=0$ if and only if one of the following holds
1. $T_{0}=0$
2. $T_{0}$ is a constant scalar field
3. $T_{0}$ is a linear combination of products of delta functions $\delta _{a}^{b}$

## Derivation

A 1-parameter family of manifolds denoted by ${\mathcal {M}}_{\epsilon }$ with ${\mathcal {M}}_{0}={\mathcal {M}}^{4}$ has metric $g_{ik}=\eta _{ik}+\epsilon h_{ik}$. These manifolds can be put together to form a 5-manifold ${\mathcal {N}}$. A smooth curve $\gamma$ can be constructed through ${\mathcal {N}}$ with tangent 5-vector $X$, transverse to ${\mathcal {M}}_{\epsilon }$. If $X$ is defined so that if $h_{t}$ is the family of 1-parameter maps which map ${\mathcal {N}}\to {\mathcal {N}}$ and $p_{0}\in {\mathcal {M}}_{0}$ then a point $p_{\epsilon }\in {\mathcal {M}}_{\epsilon }$ can be written as $h_{\epsilon }(p_{0})$. This also defines a pull back $h_{\epsilon }^{*}$ that maps a tensor field $T_{\epsilon }\in {\mathcal {M}}_{\epsilon }$ back onto ${\mathcal {M}}_{0}$. Given sufficient smoothness a Taylor expansion can be defined
    $h_{\epsilon }^{*}(T_{\epsilon })=T_{0}+\epsilon \,h_{\epsilon }^{*}({\mathcal {L}}_{X}T_{\epsilon })+O(\epsilon ^{2})$
$\delta T=\epsilon h_{\epsilon }^{*}({\mathcal {L}}_{X}T_{\epsilon })\equiv \epsilon ({\mathcal {L}}_{X}T_{\epsilon })_{0}$ is the linear perturbation of $T$. However, since the choice of $X$ is dependent on the choice of gauge another gauge can be taken. Therefore the differences in gauge become $\Delta \delta T=\epsilon ({\mathcal {L}}_{X}T_{\epsilon })_{0}-\epsilon ({\mathcal {L}}_{Y}T_{\epsilon })_{0}=\epsilon ({\mathcal {L}}_{X-Y}T_{\epsilon })_{0}$. Picking a chart where $X^{a}=(\xi ^{\mu },1)$ and $Y^{a}=(0,1)$ then $X^{a}-Y^{a}=(\xi ^{\mu },0)$ which is a well defined vector in any ${\mathcal {M}}_{\epsilon }$ and gives the result
    $\Delta \delta T=\epsilon {\mathcal {L}}_{\xi }T_{0}.$
The only three possible ways this can be satisfied are those of the lemma.

## Sources

* Stewart J. (1991). Advanced General Relativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44946-4. Describes derivation of result in section on Lie derivatives
# Rodriguinho

Rodriguinho is a diminutive form of the given name Rodrigo, and refers to:
* Rodriguinho (footballer, born 1980), full name Rodrigo Antônio Lopes Belchior, Brazilian football forward
* Rodriguinho (footballer, born 1982), full name Rodrigo Castro Cesar Cabral, Brazilian football midfielder
* Rodriguinho (footballer, born 1983), full name Rodrigo Batista da Cruz, Brazilian football striker
* Rodriguinho (footballer, born 1984), full name Rodrigo Alves da Silva Santos, Brazilian football forward
* Rodriguinho (footballer, born 1988), full name Rodrigo Eduardo Costa Marinho, Brazilian football attacking midfielder
* Rodriguinho (footballer, born 2001), full name Rodrigo Araújo da Silva Filho, Brazilian football forward
* Rodriguinho (footballer, born 2003), full name Rodrigo Henrique Santos de Souza, Brazilian football midfielder
* Rodriguinho (footballer, born 2004), full name Rodrigo Huendra Almeida Mendonça, Brazilian football midfielder
* Rodriguinho (volleyball) (born 1996), Brazilian volleyball player
# North Avoca

North Avoca (/əˈvoʊkə/) is a south-eastern suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia between Avoca Beach and Terrigal on the Tasman Sea coast. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.
# Salt River Township, Pike County, Missouri

Salt River Township is an inactive township in Pike County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Salt River Township was erected in 1820, taking its name from the Salt River.
# Omoglymmius solitarius

Omoglymmius solitarius is a species of beetle in the subfamily Rhysodidae (wrinkled bark beetles). It was described by Arrow in 1942.
# Sacred Heart Cathedral (Fairbanks, Alaska)

Sacred Heart Cathedral is a cathedral of the Catholic Church in the United States. It is the mother church of the Diocese of Fairbanks and is the seat of the bishop of the diocese. It is located in the City of Fairbanks in the state of Alaska and sits close to the geographic center of the city.

## History

Prior to the construction of Sacred Heart, Immaculate Conception Church in downtown Fairbanks served as the city's cathedral. Ground was broken for Sacred Heart Cathedral in 1962 on a large tract of land at the intersection of Airport and Peger Roads. Just a few years before, this area was largely wilderness, until the development of residential subdivisions and the A-67 site to the north of the cathedral. The Rev. James Spils, S.J. served as construction superintendent. He was responsible for other construction projects in Alaska as well. The project proceeded slowly and work was done as money became available. The first Mass was celebrated on Palm Sunday, April 3, 1966, and the cathedral was consecrated by Bishop Francis Doyle Gleeson, S.J., on the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart, June 17, 1966. Jesuit priests served the parish until 1982, when priests from the Diocese of Fairbanks took over. Bishop Donald Joseph Kettler served as the parish's pastor from 2007 to 2013.
The expansion of Airport Road into the Airport Way expressway during the 1970s placed the cathedral's north wall very close to the road, which increased its architectural prominence to passing traffic. Peger Road, which originally led from Airport Road two miles south to a homestead along a section line, has also been expanded steadily over the years. Peger Road is farther away from the structure, and therefore it is not as prominent to traffic along that road.
The tract of land upon which the cathedral sits is also home to the diocesan offices, a rectory, a Knights of Columbus hall and maintenance buildings, as well as additional residences for priests, nuns and others.
# Punggi Jin clan

Punggi Jin clan (Korean: 풍기 진씨; Hanja: 豊基 秦氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Yeongju, North Gyeongsang Province. According to the research held in 2000, the number of Punggi Jin clan’s member was 11046. Their founder was Jin Pil myeong [ja] who worked as the deputy minister of defense (兵部侍郎, Bingbu Shilang) in Tang dynasty during Emperor Gaozong of Tang’s reign. Jin Pil myeong [ja] collapsed Baekje in 660 with Su Dingfang who was a four-star rank as the Silla-Tang alliance‘s general. After that, Jin Pil myeong [ja] was naturalized in Silla.
# Ster Century

Ster Century is a Slovak cinema company, formerly known as City Cinemas.
The brand was formerly used in the UK, Spain, Greece, Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic as a division of the South African cinema chain, Ster-Kinekor. Their UK head office was based in Camberley in Surrey.
There was one Ster Century cinema in Dublin, Ireland, and six in the UK: Basingstoke, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Leeds, Norwich, and Romford. The Dublin Liffey Valley Shopping Centre cinema - the first Ster Century to open - was one of the largest in Ireland or the UK, in terms of footfall. Of the six UK based sites, Norwich was the first to open in Autumn 2000.

## History

Established in 1996, the company was a spin-off from the South African cinema chain, Ster-Kinekor. Ster Century's first cinema was opened in 1998 in partnership with Assos Odeon, a cinema company based in Greece, under the name Ster Odeon.
In 1999 Ster Century opened its first cinemas under its own brand. By the end of the year it had operations in Dublin, Ireland; Prague and Brno, Czech Republic; Wrocław and Warsaw, Poland; and Budapest, Hungary.
Development continued in 2000 with further cinemas opened in the UK, Spain, Greece, Slovakia and additional sites in Poland and the Czech Republic.
By mid-2002 Ster Century had sold off its interests in Poland, Greece, Hungary and the Czech Republic to concentrate on its operations in Ireland and the UK.
In 2003 Ster Century's assets in Ireland and the UK were sold to Aurora Entertainment in a Management buy-out, with remaining assets in Spain and Slovakia being sold off to local cinema operators. In 2005, it was sold again to Vue, and the cinemas have been completely re-branded to Vue's identity since then.
All Ster Century Cinemas that have been re-branded still have some smaller elements (seat covers, "no phone use" signs, cinema lighting, carpet, etc.) that read "Ster Century" or bear the Ster Century logo.
The brand has recently been revived in Slovakia, following the renaming of City Cinemas.
# Nonzwakazi Swartbooi-Ntombela

Gloria Nonzwakazi Swartbooi-Ntombela is a South African politician who currently represents the African National Congress (ANC) in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature. She was born in the Eastern Cape and joined the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature during its second administration from 1999 to 2004. Most recently, she was re-elected to her legislative seat in the 2014 general election, ranked 45th on the ANC's provincial party list, and in the 2019 general election, ranked 34th.
# Salt River Secondary School

Salt River Secondary School is a school in the Western Cape
# Mississippi Land Company

The Mississippi Land Company was a land company formed in 1763 following the British victory in the French and Indian War (1754–1763) in North America. The company was formed to acquire land grants in the vast former New France region between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River ceded by France to Britain after the war.
The Mississippi Land Company was formed by colonial Virginians including George Washington, John Augustine Washington, Richard Henry Lee, Arthur Lee, and William Fitzhugh. The company hoped to establish a new colony in the Mississippi Valley by petitioning the Crown for 2.5 million acres (10,000 km²) in what is now Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee, including where the Ohio River flows into the Mississippi.
Their timing was poor, however, because the British government soon issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763, which put a temporary halt to the western expansion of the British colonies. Although the boundary line established by the proclamation was extended westward in the following years, the Mississippi Company was never granted lands, and ceased to operate by about 1770.
# Thandu Mariamman Temple

Thandu Mariamman Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Thandu Mariamman located in Uppilipalayam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. According to mythology, the goddess is said to have cured the soldiers of the ruler of Kongu Nadu from chicken pox. The annual car festival celebrated in April is one of the important religious festivals in the region.
# Yashpal (given name)

Yaspal is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Yashpal (1903–1976), Indian author
* Yashpal Arya (born 1952), Indian politician
* Yashpal Jain (1912–2000), Indian writer
* Yashpal Kapur (1929–1993), Indian politician
* Yashpal Mohanty (1978–2017), Indian cricketer
* Yashpal Sharma (disambiguation), multiple people, including:
** Yashpal Sharma (actor) (born 1965), Indian actor
** Yashpal Sharma (cricketer) (1954–2021), Indian cricketer
* Yashpal Singh (cricketer) (born 1981), Indian cricketer
* Yashpal Singh (politician) (c. 1921 – 2015), Indian politician
* Yashpal Singh Kalsi (born 1978), Indian martial artist
# Stiftung Louisenlund

Stiftung Louisenlund is a privately run boarding school for boys and girls in Güby, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## History

The school's main building is in Louisenlund Palace, which was built by Hermann von Motz between 1772 and 1776 for Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel as a gift for his wife, Princess Louise of Denmark, the daughter of King Frederick V of Denmark.
Louisenlund later became part of the property owned by the dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, who remodeled the castle to its present state. An English traveler, Horace Marryat, wrote in 1860, "Louisenlund is a charming residence in summer time, with its dark beech woods, in spring a carpet of lilies, herb-paris, hepaticas; and the bright blue waters of its deep fiordes, waters which could reveal sad tales".
Advised by Kurt Hahn, in 1949 Wilhelm Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein decided to build a boarding school on the grounds and established the Louisenlund Foundation. A foundation set up to administer the Stiftung Louisenlund, a member of the Round Square Conference of Schools. The present chairwoman is Wilhelm Friedrich's granddaughter, Ingeborg, Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (born 1956).
# Roger's Profanisaurus

Roger's Profanisaurus is a humorous book (and for a short period commencing 2011; mobile app), published in the United Kingdom by Dennis Publishing which is written in the style of a lexicon of profane words and expressions. The book is marketed as "the foulest-mouthed book ever to stalk the face of the earth".
It is a spin-off publication from the popular British adult comic Viz, and features one of the comic's characters, the foul-mouthed Roger Mellie "the Man on the Telly who says 'Bollocks!". The title of the book is a word play on Roget's Thesaurus, Profanisaurus being a portmanteau of profanity and Thesaurus.

## Publication history

The Profanisaurus was originally published as a supplement stapled into the middle of the December 1997 edition of the Viz comic (Viz 87), with 'over 700 rude words and phrases'. It was labelled "Sweary Mary's Dictionary", after a foul-mouthed character from Viz. The 2013 edition of the Profanisaurus is titled "Hail Sweary", a possible a nod to her heritage.
Contributions from readers were originally published in the comic, and then edited into later editions.
The first actual book was released less than a year later, in 1998 (ISBN 1-902212-05-3), but the content had tripled with now 2,250 definitions; this was followed in the second edition in 2002 with the number of terms covered growing to 4,000 (ISBN 0-7522-1507-8).
An updated version, the Profanisaurus Rex, containing over 8,000 words and phrases, was released in 2005, and a further-expanded version, the "Magna Farta" (a play on Magna Carta) at the end of 2007. (Perhaps coincidentally, Oliver Cromwell is said to have referred to Magna Carta as "Magna Farta".)
Subsequent versions have been Das Krapital (2010, a play on Karl Marx's Das Kapital), Hail Sweary (2013, featuring on the cover Roger in a monk's outfit kneeling as if in prayer, and the title in Olde Englishe above; an obvious and obscene reference to the Catholic 'Hail Mary'), War and Piss (2018, a play on Tolstoy's War and Peace, with "over 20,000" definitions) and Turtleshead Revisited (2024, a play on Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited).

## Content

Unlike a traditional dictionary or thesaurus, the content is enlivened by often pungent or politically incorrect observations and asides, intended to provide further comic effect.
Those familiar with Ambrose Bierce's Devil's Dictionary might recognise some parallels with Bierce's style, though his lacked the overt obscenity.
The authors often take delight in lampooning political or media figures of the day, or illustrating terms with fictional dialogue between notionally respectable historical figures. A much-used technique for sexual phrases is to include them in a quoted passage from a non-existent Barbara Cartland novel.

## Reception

David Stubbs wrote that Profanisaurus "represents what you might call the maximalist tendency in obscenity".
Becky Barrow wrote that Profanisaurus "became a bestseller. It contained more swear words than the most devoted practitioner would ever remember."
# The Stanley Baxter Series

The Stanley Baxter Series is a British comedy television show which was originally broadcast on the ITV in 1981. It was Baxter's first weekly sketch show for nine years since the first series of his The Stanley Baxter Picture Show, as he had concentrated on producing one-off specials since then. Baxter was nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Best Entertainment Performance losing out to Nigel Hawthorne for Yes Minister.
# Sam Prekop

Sam Prekop (born October 18, 1964) is an American musician in the band The Sea and Cake. He also has released five solo albums.

## Early life

Prekop was born in London, but grew up in Chicago. He studied at the Kansas City Art Institute.

## Career
### Shrimp Boat

Back in Chicago, Prekop formed the band Shrimp Boat, which was active from 1988 to 1993.

### The Sea and Cake

After Shrimp Boat dissolved in 1993, Sam Prekop and Eric Claridge formed The Sea and Cake, and recruited Archer Prewitt and John McEntire.

### Solo career

Prekop enlisted the help of Jim O'Rourke (X-Factor) to produce his self-titled first solo album in 1999. Bassist Josh Abrams, drummer Chad Taylor, and guitarist Archer Prewitt also contributed their talents. The album was described as soft and breezy, with tinges of Brazilian pop. In April that year Prekop performed with Aerial M in Toronto.
In 2005, Who's Your New Professor featured drummer Chad Taylor and cornetist Rob Mazurek (both from the Chicago Underground Duo), bassist Josh Abrams (Sticks & Stones), and The Sea and Cake bandmates Archer Prewitt and John McEntire on guitar and drums, respectively.
Old Punch Card primarily featured modular synthesizer.
Released in 2015, The Republic further explored the emotional possibilities of the modular synthesizer. The first nine tracks (all named "The Republic") were assembled as part of an art installation by the artist David Hartt also called The Republic.

## Personal life

His father is the photographer Martin Prekop. He has two brothers, the furniture designer Hank Prekop and the painter Zak Prekop. He has two children, Helen and Francis Prekop.

## Discography

* 1999: Sam Prekop (Thrill Jockey)
* 2005: Who's Your New Professor (Thrill Jockey)
* 2010: Old Punch Card (Thrill Jockey)
* 2015: The Republic (Thrill Jockey)
* 2020: Comma (Thrill Jockey)
* 2022: Sons Of (with John McEntire) (Thrill Jockey)
* 2022: The Sparrow (TAL)
# Treaty of Celle

The Treaty of Celle was signed on 5 February 1679 (NS) / January 26, 1679 (OS) in Celle. Sweden acceded to the Treaty of Nijmegen. In exchange for ceding control of Thedinghausen and Dörverden, its sovereignty over Bremen-Verden was confirmed.