OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norman Margolus

Norman H. Margolus (born 1955) is a Canadian-American physicist and computer scientist, known for his work on cellular automata and reversible computing. He is a research affiliate with the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Education and career

Margolus received his Ph.D. in physics in 1987 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) under the supervision of Edward Fredkin. He founded and was chief scientist for Permabit, an information storage device company.

## Research contributions

Margolus was one of the organizers of a seminal research meeting on the connections between physics and computation theory, held on Mosquito Island in 1982. He is known for inventing the block cellular automaton and the Margolus neighborhood for block cellular automata, which he used to develop cellular automaton simulations of billiard-ball computers.
In the same work, Margolus also showed that the billiard ball model could be simulated by a second-order cellular automaton, a different type of cellular automaton invented by his thesis advisor, Edward Fredkin. These two simulations were among the first cellular automata that were both reversible (able to be run backwards as well as forwards for any number of time steps, without ambiguity) and universal (able to simulate the operations of any computer program); this combination of properties is important in low-energy computing, as it has been shown that the energy dissipation of computing devices may be made arbitrarily small if and only if they are reversible.
In connection with this issue, Margolus and his co-author Lev B. Levitin proved the Margolus–Levitin theorem showing that the speed of any computer is limited by the fundamental laws of physics to be at most proportional to its energy use; this implies that ultra-low-energy computers must run more slowly than conventional computers.
With Tommaso Toffoli, Margolus developed the CAM-6 cellular automaton simulation hardware, which he extensively described in his book with Toffoli, Cellular Automata Machines (MIT Press, 1987), and with Tom Knight he developed the "Flattop" integrated circuit implementation of billiard-ball computation. He has also done pioneering research on the reversible quantum gate logic needed to support quantum computers.
# Rouge Tomate

Rouge Tomate is a restaurant which has operated in Brussels and New York City. The New York location received a Michelin star before closing.
# Your Pilot's License

Your Pilot's License is a book published in 2003 by Jerry A. Eichenberger. It was published by McGraw Hill as part of the Practical Flying Series. The book details aspects of training, such as practice maneuvers and cross country planning. It is written in a Laymen's style for beginners to aviation.
# Youxin, Sichuan

Youxin (Chinese: 又新) is a town in Jintang County, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. In 2010, Youxin had a total population of 24,786: 12,555 males and 12,231 females: 5,663 aged under 14, 15,760 aged between 15 and 65 and 3,363 aged over 65. As of 2023, it administers the following three residential communities and six villages:
* Caijiahe Community (蔡家河社区)
* Jingle Community (净乐社区)
* Yongle Community (永乐社区)
* Zhuxin Village (祝新村)
* Baoding Village (宝鼎村)
* Sanyuan Village (三元村)
* Hongyuan Village (红缘村)
* Youfangyan Village (油坊堰村)
* Wan'an Village (万安村)
# Nemra

Nemra may refer to:
* Nemra (band), an Armenian rock band
* Casten Nemra (born 1971), Marshallese politician
* Haley Nemra (born 1989), American-born Marshallese track athlete
# Ronnie Johnson

Te'Ron Stephon Johnson (born December 12, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the Niagara River Lions of the NBL Canada. He played college basketball for Purdue, Houston and Auburn.

## High school career

Johnson attended North Central High School in Indianapolis. Johnson was twice named to the Associated Press All-State and was named the Marion County Player of the Year as a senior in 2012. He was also an IndyStar Indiana All-Star in 2012. He committed to Purdue to play alongside older brother Terone Johnson.

## College career

Ronnie Johnson averaged 10.3 points, 4.1 assists and 3.4 rebounds per game as a freshman at Purdue. In his sophomore season, Johnson averaged 10.8 points and 3.7 assists per game. However, he said he felt coach Matt Painter lost confidence in him. After visiting Xavier and receiving interest from Tennessee, Johnson transferred to Houston after the season and sat out a year. He started 13 games as a redshirt junior at Houston and averaged 9.4 points and 2.9 assists per game. After the season, he transferred again to Auburn. As a senior at Auburn, Johnson averaged 7.8 points and 2.3 assists per game on an 18–14 team.

## Professional career

Johnson joined the Niagara River Lions of NBL Canada in January 2018. In his first game against the KW Titans, he scored seven points. He had a season-high 24 points in a 126–123 win over the Cape Breton Highlanders on March 14. Johnson averaged 7.4 points, 2.6 rebounds and 2.2 assists per game in his rookie season.
# Rochester Township, Cedar County, Iowa

Rochester Township is one of seventeen townships in Cedar County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 603.

## History

Rochester Township is named after Rochester, New York.
There are 3 cemeteries in the township, Hebron, Rochester and Healy. Township Trustees manage both Rochester and Hebron cemeteries while Healy is privately maintained
The town of Rochester used to be the county seat of Cedar County. The county seat was moved to the geographical center of Cedar County, which became Tipton. The reason they moved it to Tipton, is because they were afraid of losing important documents in the flood.

## Geography

Rochester Township covers an area of 27.03 square miles (70.0 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. The unincorporated community of Rochester, a census-designated place, is located along the Cedar River north of the center of the township. According to the USGS, the township contains two cemeteries: Healey and Hebron.
# William Hornby

William Hornby may refer to:
* William Hornby (governor) (1723–1803), Governor of Bombay, 1771–1784
* William Henry Hornby (1805–1884), British industrialist, Member of Parliament (MP) for Blackburn 1857–1869
* Sir William Hornby, 1st Baronet (1841–1928), his son, British MP for Blackburn, 1886–1910
* William Hornby (Warrington MP), British Member of Parliament for Warrington
* William Hornby (priest) (1848–1932), Archdeacon of Lancaster, 1870–1895
# You're Telling Me

You're Telling Me may refer to:
* You're Telling Me!, a 1934 American pre-Code comedy film
* You're Telling Me (film), a 1942 American comedy film
# Tabligh (album)

Tabligh is an album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith which was recorded live at the CalArts Creative Music Festival in 2005 and released on Cuneiform. It was the third recording by his Golden Quartet with a new electro-acoustic lineup featuring pianist Vijay Iyer, bassist John Lindberg and drummer Ronald Shannon Jackson.

## Background

Smith had brought these musicians together in 2004, and in the spring 2005 they did an extensive European tour. Their world premiere at the Banlieues Bleues Festival was filmed by French filmmaker Jacques Goldstein for a documentary called Eclipse. “Rosa Parks” was written for the African American Civil Rights activist who died a month before the concert. “DeJohnette” was written for the drummer who inspired Smith to form his Golden Quartet. The final two songs, “Caravan of Winter” and “Tabligh”, were written as part of a collection of 11 compositions for a cross-cultural collaborative project commissioned by the Islamic World Initiative and the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Down Beat | |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek states "Smith, in his sixties, is not only as inventive and adventurous as he was when he was a younger player, but his creativity and ability to direct a band into new territory is actually farther reaching than ever before. This is brilliant work."
The All About Jazz review by Troy Collins says "The expansive set reveals the quartet's versatility, ranging from atmospheric ballads and searing electronic melt-downs to spacious aleatoric detours and fragmentary collective improvisations."
In another review for All About Jazz Nic Jones states "Trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith has always carved out his own territory in the music and Tabligh is one of the best realizations of his work on record."
The Down Beat review by James Hale notes that "Tabligh is defined by Jackson’s muscular energy."
In his review for JazzTimes, Steve Greenlee states "To say the new lineup is powerful would be a huge understatement. Smith elicits a symphony of sounds from his trumpet."
The PopMatters review by Will Layman describes the music as "lyrical and atmospheric, featuring both wide-open spaces and a heaping dose of pleasing melody."
In a review for Bagatellen, Clifford Allen says that "Tabligh is an album that should be on the shelf of anyone with an interest in the past eighty-odd years of trumpet improvisation."
The Point of Departure review by Ed Hazell notes that "the band is as comfortable and attuned to Smith’s compositions as any band he’s ever led; the music is lively, even explosive at times, yet still exquisitely balanced."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Wadada Leo Smith
* "Rosa Parks" - 16:14
* "DeJohnette" - 12:53
* "Caravan of Winter" - 8:36
* "Tabligh" - 24:34

## Personnel

* Wadada Leo Smith - trumpet
* Vijay Iyer - piano, Fender Rhodes, synthesizer
* John Lindberg - bass
* Ronald Shannon Jackson - drums
# Yona, Burkina Faso

Yona is a town in the Bana Department of Balé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 2037.
# Zhe-Xi Luo

Zhe-Xi Luo (Chinese 骆泽喜; pinyin: Luò Zéxǐ) is an American paleontologist of Chinese origin, specializing in vertebrate paleontology, particularly mammal evolution, morphology, and systematics.

## Background

Luo gained his Bachelor's in Geology, Stratigraphy and Paleontology in 1982 from Nanjing University's Department of Geology, before completing his PhD in Paleontology at the University of California at Berkeley, Museum of Paleontology in 1989. He then completed a postdoctoral fellowship in Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology at Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology in 1991. He currently has a lab as Professor of Organismal Biology and Anatomy at the University of Chicago Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy.

## Research

In 1983 Luo met Polish paleontologist Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska, and they co-authored many books and scientific publications. He has since published prolifically and is one of the leading experts in mammal evolution, particularly Mesozoic mammals. He has worked extensively on the origins of mammal ear and jaw anatomy, and has been involved in key research highlighting their unexpected ecological diversity.
Luo is known recently for his work on new mammal specimens from China including Docofossor and Agilodocodon and Microdocodon, and the earliest eutherian mammal, Juramaia. He works in close collaboration with researchers around the world, including at the Beijing Museum of Natural History, and on specimens from around the world, including Haramiyavia.

## Selected publications

* Luo ZX, Yuan CX, Meng QJ, Ji Q A. 2011. Jurassic eutherian mammal and divergence of marsupials and placentals. Nature. 2011 Aug 24; 476(7361): 442–5.
* Luo ZX, Ji Q, Yuan CX. 2007. Convergent dental adaptations in pseudo-tribosphenic and tribosphenic mammals. Nature. 450(7166): 93–7.
* Luo ZX, Ji Q, Wible JR, Yuan CX. 2003. An Early Cretaceous tribosphenic mammal and metatherian evolution. Science. 302(5652):1934–40.
* Luo ZX, Crompton AW, Sun AL 2001. A new mammaliaform from the early Jurassic and evolution of mammalian characteristics. Science. 292(5521):1535–40.
# The Steam-Driven Boy and other Strangers

The Steam-Driven Boy and other strangers is a science fiction short story collection by John Sladek, published in 1973.

## Contents

* "The Secret of the Old Custard" (1966) (also known as "The Babe in the Oven")
* "The Aggressor" (1969)
* "The Best-Seller" (1966)
* "Is There Death on Other Planets?" (1966)
* "The Happy Breed" (1967)
* "A Report on the Migrations of Educational Materials" (1968)
* "The Singular Visitor from Not-Yet" (1968)
* "The Short, Happy Wife of Mansard Eliot" (1971)
* "The Momster" (1969)
* "1937 A.D.!" (1967)
* "Secret Identity" (1970)
* "The Transcendental Sandwich" (1973)
* "The Steam-Driven Boy" (1972)
The Parodies:
* "The Purloined Butter...*dg*r *ll*n P**" (1972)
* "Pemberly's Start-Afresh Calliope or, The New Proteus...H.G. W*lls" (1971)
* "Ralph 4F...H*g* G*rnsb*ck (Hugogre N. Backs)" (1973)
* "Engineer to the Gods...R*b*rt H**nl**n (Hitler I.E. Bonner)" (1972)
* "Broot Force...*s**c *s*m*v (Iclick As-I-Move)" (1972)
* "Joy Ride...R*y Br*db*ry (Barry DuBray)" (1972)
* "The Moon Is Sixpence...*rth*r C. Cl*rk* (Carl Truhacker)" (1981)
* "Solar Shoe-Salesman...Ph*l*p K. D*ck (Chipdip K. Kill)" (1973)
* "One Damned Thing After Another...C*rdw**n*r Sm*th (A Co-ordainer's Myth)" (1981)
* "The Sublimation World...J.G. B*ll*rd (J.G. B----)" (1968)
# You Are My Sunshine (Copeland album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | (92%) |
| AllMusic | |
| Paste | (63/100) |
You Are My Sunshine is Florida-based indie rock band Copeland's fourth full-length album. It was released on October 14, 2008. The album marks Copeland's first release on the record label, Tooth & Nail Records. A vinyl version was released on January 27, 2009, followed by a re-release on August 26, 2014.
All tracks are written by Aaron Marsh
The bonus tracks were also made available on the standalone The Grey Man EP, release in 2009.

## Credits

* Aaron Marsh - vocals, guitar, bass, keyboard, piano, producer, horn and strings arrangements
* Bryan Laurenson - guitar
* Jonathan Bucklew - drums, percussion
* Aaron Sprinkle – producer
* Michael Brauer – mixing, at Quad Studio, New York
* Rae Cassidy Klagstad - guest vocals on "Not So Tough Found Out", "On the Safest Ledge", and "The Day I Lost My Voice (The Suitcase Song)"
* Cakeface - programming
* Dan Bachelor - clarinet
* Jacob Kauffmann - bassoon
* Robert Parker - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Chris Carmichael - violin, viola, cello
* Troy Glessner Mastering S.P.E.C.T.R.E. MASTERING

## Music videos

* "The Grey Man"
* "Not So Tough Found Out"
* "Strange and Unprepared"
* "Should You Return"
* "Chin Up"
* "Good Morning Fire Eater"
* "Not Allowed"
* "To Be Happy Now"
* "On the Safest Ledge"
# Neope niphonica

Neope niphonica is a member of the Nymphalidae butterfly family found in East Asia.
# Roots of Europe

Roots of Europe (full name: Roots of Europe – Language, Culture, and Migrations) is an interdisciplinary research centre at the University of Copenhagen, focusing on prehistoric Europe. It is headed by Birgit Anette Olsen (2008-2013 by Jens Elmegård Rasmussen) and involves more than 40 linguists, archaeologists, geneticists and other scholars from universities in Europe and the USA. The centre was initiated in 2008 and is financed through the University of Copenhagen Programmes of Excellence. It has close ties to the local programme in Indo-European studies. It is physically based at the Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics and hosts the departmental collection of Indo-European linguistics handbooks.

## Structure and activities

The common research projects are organized from Copenhagen. While the basic working group there mainly concentrates on the linguistic aspects, the external project members deal both with linguistics, religion and mythology, archaeology and genetics. An international advisory board covers all of the basic fields. From 2013 onwards, the centre also functions as an umbrella for several new research projects, which do not form part of the original programme but are founded by the VELUX foundation and the Danish Research Council for the Humanities. Research results emerging from the projects are published mainly in the book series Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European.

## Heads of centre

* Jens Elmegård Rasmussen (2008-2013)
* Birgit Anette Olsen (2013-)
# Peltaster

Peltaster is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Goniasteridae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Peltaster cycloplax Fisher, 1913
* Peltaster micropeltus (Fisher, 1906)
* Peltaster placenta (Müller & Troschel, 1842)
# The Right Combination (Linda Clifford and Curtis Mayfield album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Smash Hits | 4/10 |
The Right Combination is a 1980 duet album by Linda Clifford and Curtis Mayfield.

## History

Originally released on Curtom, it was recorded in Chicago except "It's Lovin' Time (Your Baby's Home)" recorded in Philadelphia. The album was produced by Curtis Mayfield and Gil Askey except “Ain't No Love Lost” solely by Mayfield and “It's Lovin' Time (Your Baby's Home)” by Curtis Mayfield, Norman Harris and Bruce Gray. Gil Askey arranged the album except “It's Lovin' Time (Your Baby's Home)” which was arranged by Norman Harris. Linda Clifford has collaborated with Gil Askey and Curtis Mayfield on her previous four albums for Curtom and with Norman Harris on an album released just before (Here's My Love). In 1980 she would sing "Red light" for the Fame soundtrack and collaborate with Isaac Hayes for her next album. The album was reissued on CD in 1999 in Britain with 11 bonus tracks (8 by Clifford, 3 by Mayfield) and a bonus 1972 radio interview of Mayfield on an additional CD.

## Personnel

* Lucky Scott, Keni Burke – bass
* Sonny Seals – saxophone
* Bruce Gaitsch, Ross Traut, Tom Ferrone, Curtis Mayfield – guitars
* Lonnie Reaves, Tim Tobias – keyboards
* Wendell Stewart – drums
* Alejo, Tony Carpenter, Henry Gibson – percussion, toys
* Curtom String and Horn Players – horns, strings
* Sol Bobrov – strings contractor
* Lenard Druss, Arthur Hoyle – horns contractor
* Henry Hicks, Jr., Alphonzo Surrett, Ricky Linton – background vocals on "Ain't No Love Lost", "Rock You to Your Socks", and "The Right Combination"
# William Le Neve

Sir William Le Neve (1600?–1661) was an English herald and genealogist.

## Life

Le Neve was the son and heir of William Neve of Aslacton, Norfolk, by his first wife, the daughter of John Aldham of Shimpling; his father died in 1609. Le Neve was appointed Mowbray herald extraordinary, under a warrant dated 24 June 1622 . He was then York herald, 25 November 1625; Norroy King of Arms, December 1633; and Clarenceux King of Arms, 23 June 1635, having been knighted at Whitehall Palace on 23 April 1634. In 1640 he was in correspondence with Sir Christopher Hatton.
In 1625, Le Neve went to France with Henry St George to France, to bring back the future Queen Henrietta Maria. In 1639, Le Neve and George Owen were attached to the Earl Marshal, the Earl of Arundel, for the First Bishops' War. In 1642 Le Neve was sent by Charles I, on the day before the battle of Edgehill, to the parliamentary army under the Earl of Essex, with a proclamation. This mission is now described as intelligence work. Le Neve was deprived of his proclamation, and taken to Essex blindfolded, where his protests were found amusing. There is an account of the brusque treatment he received from Essex in the Earl of Clarendon's History.
Le Neve was deprived of his position in 1646, when Arthur Squibb was made Clarenceux herald. He was declared to be a lunatic in October 1658, and Sir Edward Walker was empowered to execute his office. Again in 1661 he was found to be insane.
Le Neve died at Hoxton, on 15 August 1661, and was buried at St. Benet's, Paul's Wharf. He was not married. An antiquarian and collector, he bought works from the library of William Dethick. He left manuscripts that went to the Ashmolean Museum.

## Arms

Coat of arms of William Le Neve :
* Adopted1627
* CrestFrom a crown or a lily argent, stalk & leaves vert.
* EscutcheonArgent, on a cross sable 5 fleurs de lis argent.
# Your Computer

Your Computer may refer to:
* Your Computer (Australian magazine), a monthly computer magazine, 1981–1997
* Your Computer (British magazine), a monthly computer magazine, 1981–1988
# Rhus rooseae

Rhus rooseae is an extinct species of flowering plants in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae, solely known from the middle Eocene sediments exposed in north central Oregon. The species was first described from a series of isolated fossil seeds in chert.

## History and classification

Rhus rooseae has been identified from a single location in the Clarno Formation, the Clarno nut beds, type locality for both the formation and the species. The nut beds are approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the unincorporated community of Clarno, Oregon, and currently considered to be middle Eocene in age, based on averaging zircon fission track radiometric dating which yielded an age of 43.6 and 43.7 ± 10 million years ago and Argon–argon dating radiometric dating which yielded a 36.38 ± 1.31 to 46.8 ± 3.36 mya date. The average of the dates resulted in an age range of 45 to 43 mya. The beds are composed of silica and calcium carbonate cemented tuffaceous sandstones, siltstones, and conglomerates which preserve either a lake delta environment, or alternatively periodic floods and volcanic mudflows preserved with hot spring activity.
The species was described from a series of type specimens, the holotype specimen USNM 355036, which is currently preserved in the paleobotanical collections of the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., and nine paratype specimens which are in the University of Florida collections. The fossils were part of approximately 20,000 specimens collected from 1942 to 1989 by Thomas Bones, A. W. Hancock, R. A. Scott, Steven R. Manchester, and a number of high school students.
The Rhus rooseae specimens were studied by paleobotanist Steven R. Manchester of the University of Florida. He published his 1994 type description for R. rooseae in the Journal Palaeontographica Americana. The specific epithet rooseae was chosen in recognition of work done by Carrie L. Roose during the preparation of Clarno flora project.

## Description

The fruits of Rhus rooseae are bilaterally symmetrical with an subelliptic shape and both the tip and base rounded. The seeds have an overall length ranging between 3.3–4.3 millimetres (0.13–0.17 in) and a width between 4.2–5.1 centimetres (1.7–2.0 in). The seeds are identified as belonging to a Rhus species by the exterior morphology and by the structure of the vascular supply system. The mesocarp of the fruit hosts between 25 and 30 prominent vascular bundles which run longitudinally along the fruit surface. Also, as is typical of Rhus species, the fruits are flattened along the plane of symmetry and elliptic in cross section. The funicular depression where the petiole would have attached is located in the plane of symmetry, and so is a corresponding bulge on the opposite side of the fruit.
# Neope pulaha

Neope pulaha, the veined labyrinth, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in Asia.

## Subspecies

* Neope pulaha pulaha (Bhutan, Sikkim, Assam to Burma, eastern Nepal and southern Tibet)
* Neope pulaha didia Fruhstorfer, 1909 (Taiwan)
* Neope pulaha pandyia (Talbot, 1947) (north-western Himalayas, western Nepal)
* Neope pulaha emeinsis C.L. Li, 1995 (western Sichuan)
* Neope pulaha nuae Huang, 2002 (Yunnan)
* Neope pulaha pulahoides (Moore, [1892]) Indochina – may be a good species