OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royden Harrison

Royden John Harrison (3 March 1927 – 30 June 2002) was a British labour historian.
He was born in London and educated at King Alfred's School, Hampstead, before being evacuated to Canada and Australia because of the Second World War. He attended a progressive school in Australia, where he was tutored in logic and philosophy by an Austrian-Jewish refugee.
He read Philosophy, Politics and Economics at St Catherine's College, Oxford, after he won an ex-servicemen's scholarship. Here he was tutored by G. D. H. Cole, who also oversaw Harrison's doctorate in English Positivism. While at Oxford he met his future wife, Pauline Cowan, who was a molecular biologist. After they were both awarded PhDs, they took up posts at Sheffield University, where he became a lecturer in 1955. It was here, with Kenneth Alexander and John Hughes, that he founded day-release educational courses for miners from Derbyshire and Yorkshire. Harrison also represented the National Union of Public Employees on Sheffield's trades and labour council.
Harrison was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain until 1956, when he joined the Labour Party. In 1960 he helped found the Society of the Study of Labour History and became editor of its bulletin (which was later renamed the Labour History Journal).
In 1965 he was appointed senior lecturer at Bernard Crick's Department of Political Theory and Institutions at Sheffield before he became reader in 1969. In 1971 he succeeded E. P. Thompson as Professor and Director of Warwick University's Centre for the Study of Social History. Here he oversaw the founding of the modern records centre for storing the papers of the Trades Union Congress and the Confederation of British Industry, as well as those of other unions and businesses. Harrison also created a research programme in which he adapted methods used in the natural sciences, which he had learnt from his wife.
Harrison contributed an essay to the first volume of Essays in Labour History in 1960. In his first book, Before the Socialists (1965), he employed a "history from below" perspective to study the relationship between labour and politics during 1861–1881. He also edited a collection of essays from what he called his "student collective" at Warwick: The Independent Collier was published in 1978 and, according to John Halstead, it "transformed the study of the miners". Divisions of Labour (1985) focused on the "labour aristocracy".

## Works

* Before The Socialists: Studies in Labour and Politics, 1861–1881 (Routledge: 1965; 2nd edn, Gregg Revivals, 1994).
* (editor), The English Defence of the Commune (Merlin, 1971).
* (editor), The Independent Collier: The Coal Miner as Archetypal Proletarian Reconsidered (Harvester, 1978).
* (editor with J. Zeitlin), Divisions of Labour: Skilled Workers and Technological Change in Nineteenth Century Britain (Harvester, 1985).
* The Life and Times of Sidney and Beatrice Webb, 1858-1905: The Formative Years (Macmillan, 1999).
# Primer binding site

A primer binding site is a region of a nucleotide sequence where an RNA or DNA single-stranded primer binds to start replication. The primer binding site is on one of the two complementary strands of a double-stranded nucleotide polymer, in the strand which is to be copied, or is within a single-stranded nucleotide polymer sequence.

## DNA Replication

DNA replication is the semi-conservative, biological process of two DNA strands copying themselves, resulting in two identical copies of DNA. This process is considered semi-conservative because, after replication, each copy of DNA contains a strand from the original DNA molecule and a strand from the newly-synthesized DNA molecule.
An RNA primer is a short chain of single-stranded RNA, consisting of roughly five to ten nucleotides complementary to the DNA template strand. DNA polymerase will then take each nucleotide and make a new complementary DNA strand to the template strand, but only in the 5' to 3' direction. One of the new strands, the leading strand, moves in the 5' to 3' direction until it reaches the replication fork, allowing DNA polymerase to take the RNA primer and make a new complementary DNA strand to the template strand. The lagging strand moves away from the replication fork in the 3' to 5' direction and consists of small fragments called Okazaki fragments. DNA polymerase makes the lagging strand by using a new RNA primer for each Okazaki fragment it encounters. Overall, the leading strand only uses one RNA primer, while the lagging strand uses a new RNA primer for each Okazaki fragment it comes across.

## Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method used in laboratories that significantly increases the production of replicated DNA sequences. PCR has revolutionized science by allowing laboratories to replicate up to billions of DNA sequences in only a few hours. This method has been used to diagnose diseases, sequence and clone genes, detect pathogens, and locate criminals. PCR has even allowed the Human Genome Project to advance immensely.
A PCR primer is a short chain of single-stranded DNA, consisting of roughly twenty nucleotides complementary to the target sequence of DNA. During PCR, two primers will bind to opposite template strands of DNA. The two primers point towards one another, allowing only a specific region of DNA to be copied. Scientists use PCR primers to analyze a targeted section of DNA.
# Starokonstantinovsky Uyezd

Starokonstantinovsky Uyezd (Староконстантиновский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Volhynian Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Starokostiantyniv.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Starokonstantinovsky Uyezd had a population of 193,889. Of these, 76.9% spoke Ukrainian, 14.3% Yiddish, 5.5% Polish, 2.8% Russian, 0.2% Tatar and 0.1% German as their native language.
# San Pedro y San Pablo Teposcolula

San Pedro y San Pablo Teposcolula is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km$^2$. It is part of the Teposcolula District in the center of the Mixteca Region
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of .
# Orion, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Orion (French pronunciation:) is a rural commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in Southwestern France. In 2019, it had a population of 148.
# Papua New Guinean cricket team in Oman in 2023–24

The Papua New Guinea men's cricket team toured Oman in March 2024 to play two unofficial 50-over and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. The T20I series provided both teams with preparation for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup. The 50-over series finished level, with Oman winning the first match and Papua New Guinea winning the second game. Oman won the T20I series 2–1.

## Squads

| Oman | Papua New Guinea |
| Zeeshan Maqsood (c) Shakeel Ahmed Pratik Athavale (wk) Aqib Ilyas Khalid Kail Kaleemullah Ayaan Khan Bilal Khan Mehran Khan Shoaib Khan Naseem Khushi (wk) Mohammad Nadeem Kashyap Prajapati Rafiullah Jatinder Singh (wk) | Assad Vala (c) Charles Amini Sese Bau Kiplin Doriga (wk) Jack Gardner John Kariko Semo Kamea Hiri Hiri Kabua Morea Alei Nao Nosaina Pokana Chad Soper Lega Siaka Tony Ura Hila Vare (wk) Norman Vanua |

## 50-over series
### 1st 50-over match

* 3 March 2024 10:00 Scorecard
| Papua New Guinea 184 (47.5 overs) | v | Oman 188/6 (38.3 overs) |
| Kiplin Doriga 67 (68) Bilal Khan 3/31 (7 overs) | | Ayaan Khan 53* (68) Kabua Morea 2/27 (7 overs) |
* Oman won by 4 wickets Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 2, Al Amarat Umpires: Rahul Asher (Oma) and Azad KR (Oma) Player of the match: Ayaan Khan (Oma)
* Oman won the toss and elected to field.

### 2nd 50-over match

* 4 March 2024 10:00 Scorecard
| Oman 243 (49.1 overs) | v | Papua New Guinea 249/6 (49.1 overs) |
| Shoaib Khan 59 (53) Chad Soper 3/27 (10 overs) | | Lega Siaka 70 (84) Zeeshan Maqsood 2/33 (10 overs) |
* Papua New Guinea won by 4 wickets Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 1, Al Amarat Umpires: Parameswaran Balasubramanian (Oma) and Gopakumar Pillai (Oma) Player of the match: Hiri Hiri (PNG)
* Oman won the toss and elected to bat.

## T20I series
### 1st T20I

* 6 March 2024 11:00 Scorecard
| Papua New Guinea 136/6 (20 overs) | v | Oman 137/7 (19.3 overs) |
| Assad Vala 40 (39) Zeeshan Maqsood 2/29 (4 overs) | | Kashyap Prajapati 57* (49) Chad Soper 3/26 (3.3 overs) |
* Oman won by 3 wickets Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 1, Al Amarat Umpires: Rahul Asher (Oma) and Zaman Quoraishi (Oma) Player of the match: Zeeshan Maqsood (Oma)
* Oman won the toss and elected to field.
* Khalid Kail (Oma) made his T20I debut.

### 2nd T20I

* 7 March 2024 11:00 Scorecard
| Oman 145/7 (20 overs) | v | Papua New Guinea 148/2 (19.2 overs) |
| Khalid Kail 55 (43) Alei Nao 3/15 (4 overs) | | Sese Bau 65* (57) Bilal Khan 1/19 (4 overs) |
* Papua New Guinea won by 8 wickets Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 1, Al Amarat Umpires: Rahul Asher (Oma) and Gopakumar Pillai (Oma) Player of the match: Sese Bau (PNG)
* Papua New Guinea won the toss and elected to field.

### 3rd T20I

* 8 March 2024 11:00 Scorecard
| Papua New Guinea 127/6 (20 overs) | v | Oman 128/6 (19 overs) |
| Hiri Hiri 53* (49) Aqib Ilyas 2/20 (4 overs) | | Khalid Kail 32* (37) Kabua Morea 2/26 (4 overs) |
* Oman won by 4 wickets Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 1, Al Amarat Umpires: Rahul Asher (Oma) and Parameswaran Balasubramanian (Oma) Player of the match: Khalid Kail (Oma)
* Oman won the toss and elected to field.
# New York & Company

New York & Company, Inc. (NY&C) is an e-commerce workwear retailer for women. New York & Company apparel and accessories are sold exclusively through their digital store.
New York & Company was founded in 1918 as Lerner Shops by Samuel A. Lerner and Harold M. Lane in New York City. Samuel Lerner was the uncle of lyricist Alan Jay Lerner. In 1992, the company changed its name to Lerner New York and in 1995 to New York & Company. The company began retailing exclusively through its digital store in 2020.

## NY&C history

* 1918 - The Lerner brothers, blouse manufacturers, opens the first Lerner Shops store in New York City; 18 more shops open later that year
* 1930 - The first West Coast Lerner Shops location opens in Los Angeles, California
* 1985 - Limited Brands purchases the company
* 1992 - The company changes its name to Lerner New York
* 1995 - The company changes its name to New York & Company, one of several labels Lerner New York carries
* 2002 - New York & Company becomes an independent company when it is purchased from Limited Brands by Bear Stearns Merchant Banking
* 2004 - New York & Company goes public
* 2005 - Flagship NY&C store opens in New York City at 58th Street and Lexington Avenue
* 2006 - E-commerce site nyandcompany.com is launched
* 2010 - The New York & Company Outlet division is launched
* 2012 - NY&C Beauty, including fragrance, lip, and nail products, is launched
* 2013 - The Eva Mendes Collection, an exclusive collection designed in collaboration with actress Eva Mendes, is launched nationwide
* 2016 - CEO Gregory Scott and his company are featured in an episode of Undercover Boss.
* 2017 - Gabrielle Union launches a collection of clothing under the New York and Company brand.
* 2018 - Kate Hudson intros her line and is Ambassador for their Soho Jeans line.
* 2018 - Rebranding of New York & Co to RTW Retailwinds
* 2020 - New York & Company begins retailing exclusively through its digital store.

## Celebrity advertisements

Celebrities who have appeared in advertisements for New York & Company include Eva Longoria, Brooke Shields, Iman, Cindy Crawford, Jennifer Hudson, Maria Menounos, Ellen Pompeo, Patrick Dempsey, Eva Mendes and Gabrielle Union and Kate Hudson.
# Richard Kuhlenschmidt Gallery

The Richard Kuhlenschmidt Gallery was a contemporary art gallery originally located in Los Angeles, California, USA. It played an important part in setting the stage for Los Angeles' emergence as an international art center in the 1980s. It opened in 1982 and eventually closed in 1993 but it was preceded by Jancar Kuhlenschmidt Gallery that put down most of the ground work for what would follow.

## History

Tom Jancar and Richard Kuhlenschmidt opened Jancar Kuhlenschmidt Gallery in 1980. The Jancar Kuhlenschmidt Gallery was located in the basement of the historic Los Altos Apartments on Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles. The gallery measured 8’ x 14’. The gallery was responsible for showing Los Angeles artists David Askevold, William Leavitt, and Christopher Williams (artist) as well as NY artists Louise Lawler and Richard Prince who are part of the Pictures Generation artists. Jancar Kuhlenschmidt Gallery closed in 1982.
Richard Kuhlenschmidt Gallery began in 1982 and continued to focus on the Pictures Generation, most of these artists contacts were introduced during the Jancar Kuhlenschmidt Gallery period, they are as follows Sherrie Levine, James Welling, Matt Mullican, Allan McCollum and James Casebere in addition to Douglas Huebler, one of the pioneers of conceptual art.
Known for showing "art that was very difficult to sell", Kuhlenschmidt's gallery was described at the time as "the only gallery in Los Angeles devoted to showing artists who are principally influenced by intellectual and conceptual concerns."
In 1985, Kuhlenschmidt sponsored a benefit exhibition for AIDS Project Los Angeles (APLA) in tribute to friend and colleague Joe Bishop, a prominent writer and critic, whose death from AIDS had recently rocked the art world. The “Joe Bishop AIDS Benefit” exhibition included work by John Baldessari, Ross Bleckner, Robert Longo, David Salle, Cindy Sherman and Eric Fischl.
Kuhlenschmidt moved his gallery to Santa Monica in 1988 as that city became a magnet for the burgeoning local art scene.
In 1990, the gallery featured a major overview of works by the Viennese architectural firm, Coop Himmelb(l)au, which included a symposium “Welcome to the Millenium: Architecture Strikes Back” that included Wolf Prix of Coop Himmelblau, as well as notable Los Angeles architects Thom Mayne, Michael Rotondi and Eric Moss. The symposium was moderated by architect Christian Hubert and included architectural critics Aaron Betsky and Leon Whiteson.
When the recession hit in 1991, Kuhlenschmidt reduced the size of his gallery from 4,000 square feet to 1,700. The gallery closed its doors in 1993.
The gallery’s archives are currently stored in the Smithsonian Archives of American Art.

## Artists

Significant artists previously represented by the Richard Kuhlenschmidt Gallery include:
* Cindy Bernard
* Barbara Bloom (artist)
* Douglas Huebler
* Louise Lawler
* William Leavitt
* Sherrie Levine
* Allan McCollum
* Matt Mullican
* Richard Prince
* James Welling
* Robin Winters
# Saint-Ouen-de-Mimbré

Saint-Ouen-de-Mimbré (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Royal Thimphu College Women's FC

Royal Thimphu College (RTC) Women's FC is a Bhutanese association football club. They are affiliated with the Royal Thimphu College in Thimphu.

## History

The Royal Thimphu College (RTC) Women's FC was established in 2022.
They compete in the Women's National League. For the 2023–24 season, RTC is among the six participating teams which earned their place in a prior qualification round. They are clinching the league title for that season.
They would compete in the inaugural AFC Women's Champions League in 2024-25. RTC hosted the Iranian club Bam Khatoon and Hong Kong's Kitchee at home for the preliminary round. RTC would employ the service of four Bangladesh national team players for the campaign. They failed to advance to the competition proper.
# Pranab Bardhan (bridge)

Pranab Bardan is an Indian bridge player. He won gold at the 2018 Asian Games in men's pair event with Shibhnath Sarkar. Bridge Federation of India nominated him for Arjuna Award in 2020.
# Peter Alfred Schou

Peter Alfred Schou (known as P.A. Schou; 8 October 1844 – 21 November 1914) was a Danish painter.

## Biography

He was born at Copenhagen to a family of merchants from Slagelse shortly after their arrival in Copenhagen. He was the brother of Ludvig Abelin Schou. Originally, he chose to follow his father into business and attended a trade school. From 1865, he looked after his family's interests in Hamburg but, possibly inspired by his older brother's death in 1867, he began to spend his summers attending classes at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts.
In 1876 he went to Paris, where he studied with Léon Bonnat. His first exhibition at the Salon came in 1880. The following year, a work of his was rejected by the censorship committee for the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition and he went back to Hamburg.
As a result of his experience at Charlottenborg, he established the "Aktclub", a venue where artists could paint nude models without academic constraints. Among those who worked there were Arthur Siebelist, Julius von Ehren and Julius Wohlers [de]. He returned to Denmark in 1902 and was a regular participant in several annual exhibitions after that time.
His paintings were mostly very simple; interiors with one or two figures in a dark, Post-Impressionist style. Many capture sad moments. The bedside of a tubercular young man is a recurring theme. He also painted some portraits and still-lifes.
In 1911, he was awarded the Anckers Scholarship (Det anckerske Legat) grant for composers, writers and artists. In 1908 and 1912, he received the Eckersberg Medal. He died at Frederiksberg and was buried in Solbjerg Park Cemetery.

## Selected paintings

* Left Behind (1899)
* Gravity. Interior (1890)
* Artist's Sister, Ida (before 1914)
* Painter at His Easel (1900)
# Orion's head

Orion's head may refer to:
Structures in the constellation Orion:
* Lambda Orionis, binary star
* Collinder 69, star cluster including Lambda Orionis
# Paracymoriza pseudovagalis

Paracymoriza pseudovagalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Fu-Qiang Chen, Shi-Mei Song and Chun-Sheng Wu in 2007. It is found in Jiangxi, China.
# Nereo Andolong

Nereo Coronel Andolong, also known by his nickname Nering, was a Filipino official, journalist, activist, and sports executive.
Andolong was a member of the Upsilon Sigma Phi fraternity. He served as chairman and general manager of the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office. As a journalist, he advocated community journalism and promoted the concerns of province-based journalists. He also served as president of the National Press Club of the Philippines. He also served as a reporter for Manila Chronicle and was awarded the NPC-Stanvac journalism award in 1958 for his work with the media outfit. He also held the rank of colonel at the Philippine Constabulary.
He led various national sports associations such as the Philippine Bowling Congress and later became the president of the Philippine Olympic Committee from 1977 to 1980. He was a sportsman himself playing various sports including bowling, golf, pistol-shooting, sky diving scuba-diving, tennis, and water skiing
Andolong retired in the 1980s but remains an enthusiast in golf and other sports. He died at age 74 due to a lingering illness on October 31, 2001 and his remains were interred at the Manila Memorial Park – Sucat in Parañaque.
Andolong received a posthumous award along with seven other sports personalities on January 11, 2002 at the 2001 PSA Annual Awards.
# Prasdorf

Prasdorf is a municipality in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# San Pier Niceto

San Pier Niceto (Sicilian: San Pieru Nicetu) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 170 kilometres (110 mi) east of Palermo and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Messina. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,084 and an area of 36.3 square kilometres (14.0 sq mi).
The municipality of San Pier Niceto contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) San Pier Marina, Serro, Zifronte, and Pirrera.
San Pier Niceto borders the following municipalities: Condrò, Fiumedinisi, Gualtieri Sicaminò, Monforte San Giorgio, Pace del Mela, Santa Lucia del Mela.
# Tianshanbeilu culture

The Tianshanbeilu culture (天山北路文化, 2022–1802 cal BCE), also named Linya, Yalinban or Yamansukuang, is an ancient Bronze Age culture centered around the Tianshanbeilu cemetery in the region of Hami. The Tianshanbeilu culture played an important role in connecting the Hexi Corridor with the Tianshan Corridor. The cemetery remained in use until 1093–707 cal BCE. Tianshanbeilu is the largest Bronze Age site in eastern Xinjiang.
The people of Tianshanbeilu essentially relied on sedentary agriculture. They had a very rich material culture, with quantities of pottery, bronze artifacts and jewelry.
Genetically, the population was mixed, with about 79% of the population derived from Eastern Eurasian lineage, while 21% of the population had a western lineage. It has been suggested that the initial population came from the Hexi Corridor, and thereafter mixed with populations from the West.
The Tianshanbelu culture is considered as a cultural intermediary between the Hexi Corridor and the northwestern Eurasian steppes, as it shares commons cultural characteristics with both areas. Since the Bronze Age, technological and cultural interactions between the people of the Hexi Corridor took place there, between the people of the Hexi Corridor, western Tianshan Mountains and Altai Mountains. It is thought that the Qijia culture of China may have borrowed its bronze metallurgy from Tianshanbeilu and other cultures of the Altai area. The area of eastern Xinjiang appears as a zone of cultural and technological exchange between Eurasia and Western Asia and central China, most probably from the late 4th millennium to the mid-3rd millennium (3000-2500 BCE). Transmissions occurred with cereal crops, domesticated animals, and also painted ceramics from China.
Faience beads were excavated at Tianshanbeilu and dated to 1700-1400 BCE. It is thought that their technology was transferred to China, where faience beads appear in Western Zhou tombs, circa 1040-910 BCE, in the Shanxi-Shaanxi region. Faience beads of Chinese manufacture were then exported back from China to the Xinjiang region during the 1st millennium BCE, as shown by finds in the nearby Wupu cemetery.
# Paracymoriza okinawanus

Paracymoriza okinawanus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Yutaka Yoshiyasu and Yutaka Arita in 1992. It is found in Okinawa, Japan.
# Samford Village, Queensland

Samford Village is a rural locality in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. It is one of two localities in the town of Samford (27°22′20″S 152°53′13″E﻿ / ﻿27.3722°S 152.8869°E﻿ / -27.3722; 152.8869﻿ (Samford)), the other being Samford Valley. The town's urban area occupies much of the land of the locality. In the 2021 census, Samford Village had a population of 819 people.

## History

In 1981, the locality of Samford was split into two localities: Samford Village around the town and Samford Valley wrapping around the village to the west, north, and east.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Samford Village had a population of 796 people.
In the 2021 census, Samford Village had a population of 819 people.

## Education

Samford State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at School Road (27°22′35″S 152°52′51″E﻿ / ﻿27.3765°S 152.8807°E﻿ / -27.3765; 152.8807﻿ (Samford State School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 850 students with 61 teachers (52 full-time equivalent) and 37 non-teaching staff (23 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program.
There is no secondary school in Samford. The nearest government secondary school is Ferny Grove State High school in Ferny Grove to the south-east.

## Community groups

The Samford branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the QCWA Hall at 31 Main Street.
The Samford Support Network is a group of volunteers providing a variety of services to community members who are ill, elderly, living with a disability, or struggling.