OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ron Anthony

Ron Anthony (December 16, 1933 – January 19, 2021) was an American jazz guitarist and singer.

## Early life

The son of a postal worker, Anthony was born and raised in Pittsburgh. He got his first guitar when he was sixteen, taking lessons from a teacher in Pittsburgh who admired Andres Segovia, Oscar Moore, and Django Reinhardt. Through his teacher, Anthony met Joe Negri, who became an influence. He joined a quartet and performed at clubs in Pittsburgh. His father suggested he join the United States Army so he could get a G.I. loan if he ever wanted to buy a house. In 1956, Anthony entered the Special Services and played in a jazz band, first on double bass and later on guitar.

## Career

When he returned home, he attended Duquesne University for one year, then moved to New York City. Lee Konitz, Warne Marsh, and Lennie Tristano frequently visited his house for jam sessions. He befriended Billy Bean, who he considered "the essence of what a jazz guitarist was supposed to be. He had the harmony things down, he could swing, he had great right hand technique, and he could read well." He spent nearly every day with Bean playing jazz, and he studied classical guitar, though he used a plectrum. Through Negri he met Barry Galbraith, who found him a job with George Shearing. He became friends with Wes Montgomery after Montgomery visited a club one night where the Shearing band was playing. Gary Burton played vibraphone for Shearing during this time. When he left to work with Stan Getz, he recommended Anthony, but Anthony returned to Pittsburgh and formed a band.
In 1965, Anthony moved to Los Angeles, working first in the big band of Tex Beneke. Through contacts, he found jobs with Les Brown, Stan Kenton, and Vic Damone. With Damone he accompanied Bob Hope on a USO tour of Vietnam. He received an offer from Joe Pass to return to Shearing because Pass was leaving the band. Anthony intended to substitute briefly, but he remained with Shearing for another four years. In 1984 Anthony played in a trio for a party given by Frank Sinatra for Nancy Reagan. Two years later he was invited to replace Tony Mottola in Sinatra's band. Anthony played most of Sinatra's performances until Sinatra's death. He played in a trio for Sinatra's funeral.
Ron Anthony was the uncle of jazz guitarist Ron Affif.
# Uvinza Salt Works

Uvinza Salt Works (Eneo la uchimbaji wa chumvi mawe ya Uvinza in Swahili ) are salt mines that have been in used since the Iron Age. There are numerous brine springs in the area. The site is located in the town of Uvinza in Uvinza District of Kigoma Region in Tanzania.
# Ninox

Ninox is a genus of true owls comprising 36 species found in Asia and Australasia. Many species are known as hawk-owls or boobooks, but the northern hawk-owl (Surnia ulula) is not a member of this genus.

## Taxonomy

The genus was introduced by English naturalist Brian Houghton Hodgson in 1837 with the type species as Ninox nipalensis, a junior synonym of Strix lugubris Tickell 1833. Strix lugubris is now considered a subspecies of the brown boobook (Ninox scutula lugubris).

## Species

The genus contains 37 species:
* † Laughing owl, Ninox albifacies (extinct)
* Rufous owl, Ninox rufa
* Powerful owl, Ninox strenua
* Barking owl, Ninox connivens
* Sumba boobook, Ninox rudolfi
* Australian boobook, Ninox boobook
* Rote boobook Ninox rotiensis
* Timor boobook Ninox fusca
* Alor boobook, Ninox plesseni
* Tasmanian boobook, Ninox leucopsis
* Morepork, Ninox novaeseelandiae
* Northern boobook, Ninox japonica
* Brown boobook, Ninox scutulata
* Hume's boobook, Ninox obscura
* Chocolate boobook, Ninox randi
* Andaman boobook, Ninox affinis
* Philippine hawk-owl group
** Luzon boobook, Ninox philippensis
** Mindanao boobook, Ninox spilocephala
** Camiguin boobook, Ninox leventisi
** Sulu boobook, Ninox reyi
** Cebu boobook, Ninox rumseyi
** Romblon boobook, Ninox spilonotus
** Mindoro boobook, Ninox mindorensis
* Least boobook, Ninox sumbaensis
* Togian boobook, Ninox burhani
* Ochre-bellied boobook, Ninox ochracea
* Cinnabar boobook, Ninox ios
* Moluccan boobook group
** Halmahera boobook, Ninox hypogramma
** Buru boobook, Ninox hantu
** Seram boobook, Ninox squamipila
** Tanimbar boobook, Ninox forbesi
* Christmas boobook, Ninox natalis
* Manus boobook, Ninox meeki
* Papuan boobook, Ninox theomacha
* Speckled boobook, Ninox punctulata
* New Britain boobook, Ninox odiosa
* New Ireland boobook, Ninox variegata
Genomic studies of the extinct laughing owl of New Zealand indicate that it actually belongs in Ninox rather than the monotypic genus Sceloglaux. The fossil owls "Otus" wintershofensis and "Strix" brevis, both from the Early or Middle Miocene of Wintershof, Germany, are close to this genus; the latter was sometimes explicitly placed in Ninox (Olson 1985), but is now in Intutula. "Strix" edwardsi from the Late Miocene of La Grive St. Alban, France, might also belong into this group.

## In human culture

* "NINOX" is an Australian Army project to develop night-vision goggles; it is named after Ninox strenua.
# The Einstein Girl

The Einstein Girl (2009) is a novel written by Philip Sington.

## Plot summary

A psychiatrist named Martin Kirsch travels across Germany, Switzerland and Serbia in search of an amnesiac woman's identity, whom she is almost dying outside Berlin in the roast-chestnut smell of Grenadierstrasse, a soggy handbill detailing one of Albert Einstein’s public lectures.
# Yana Uqsha (disambiguation)

Yana Uqsha (Quechua yana black, uqsha high altitude grass, Hispanicized spellings Yana Ucsha, Yanahucsha, Yanahojsha, Yanaocsha, Yanaucsha, Yanauscha, also Yanauksha) may refer to:
* Yana Uqsha, a mountain at a little lake of that name in the Junín Region, Peru
* Yana Uqsha (Ayacucho), a mountain in the Ayacucho Region, Peru
* Yana Uqsha (Cajatambo), a mountain in the Cajatambo Province, Lima Region, Peru
* Yana Uqsha (Lima), a mountain in the Huaral Province, Lima Region, Peru
# NGC 5713

NGC 5713 is a peculiar, asymmetric galaxy in the constellation Virgo. Although classified as a spiral galaxy by most galaxy catalogs, NGC 5713 is very different from most normal spiral galaxies. While most spiral galaxies either have either two well-defined spiral arms or a filamentary spiral-like structure, this spiral galaxy has only one visible spiral arm in its disk. This makes it a galaxy of the Magellanic type. Gravitational interactions with the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 5719 may be responsible for producing the disturbed, asymmetric structure including the single spiral arm.
NGC 5713 is at the center of a small group of spiral galaxies that also includes NGC 5691, NGC 5705, and NGC 5719. It is a member of the NGC 5746 Group of galaxies, itself one of the Virgo III Groups strung out to the east of the Virgo Supercluster of galaxies.

## Star formation

Compared to many other nearby spiral galaxies, NGC 5713 appears to be a site of relatively intense star formation activity. The boost in star formation in NGC 5713 may be linked to the gravitational interactions with NGC 5719. The interactions are expected to disturb the orbits of gas clouds in NGC 5713, thus causing the clouds to collide with each other. The collisions cause the clouds to collapse and form new stars, hence leading to the increased star formation seen in NGC 5713.
# The Raising of Lazarus (Froment)

The Raising of Lazarus is a 1461 three-panel oil on oak panel altarpiece by the French painter Nicolas Froment, now inventory number 1065 in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, which restored it in 2017.
The central panel shows the resurrection itself, with one side panel showing Christ welcomed by Lazarus' sisters Mary and Martha and the other showing Christ's feet being washed in the house of the Pharisee. When closed, the side panels show portraits of the work's commissioner Francesco Coppini (bishop of Prato and papal legate to pope Pius II in Flanders and England) praying with two of his servants before an image of the Madonna and Child. The work is also signed Nicolaus Frumenti absolvit hoc opus XV HL. Junii M$^o$CCCC$^o$LXI on the exterior. It remains in its original Flemish-style frame with a set of light gilded arches inspired by the arcades of Gothic architecture seen in French cathedrals of the time.
Coppini himself gave the work to Cosimo de' Medici, who in turn gave it to the Franciscans at Convento del Bosco ai Frati (now the site of the town of Scarperia e San Piero) in Mugello between 1461 and 1464. The work arrived in the Uffizi in 1841 after the religious houses were suppressed

## Exhibition history

* Exhibition of French art 1200–1900, London, 1932
* La peinture française à Florence, Florence, 1945
* Les primitifs méditerranéens, Bordeaux, 1952
* Pittura francese nelle collezioni pubbliche fiorentine, Florence, 1977
* Resurrezione di Lazzaro, Florence, (Uffizi-Sala del Camino), 2017
# Æthelwine of Lindsey

Æthelwine (died c. 700) was the second bishop of Lindsey from around 680, and is regarded as a saint.
Other than a couple of references in Bede's Historia to Æthelwine and his family, very little is known of him. One brother, named Edilhun (i.e. Æthelhun), a "youth of great capacity of the English nobility", is said by Bede to have died of the plague while visiting a monastery in Ireland in the year 664. Another brother, Aldwin, was abbot at Partney, and a sister, Æthelhild, was an abbess. Bede tells of her visiting Queen Osthryth at Bardney Abbey in about 697. She was still alive when Bede was writing in the 720s.
Æthelwine probably died around 700. His feast day is 3 May or 29 June. The even less well evidenced Saint Aldwyn is sometimes identified with his brother.
# VB5

VB5 may refer to:
* Visual Basic (classic), a programming language and programming environment
* VB5 interface, a telecommunications interface internal to Broadband ISDNs
# Nina Pušlar

Nina Pušlar (born October 25, 1988, in Ivančna Gorica, Slovenia) is a Slovenian singer-songwriter.

## Biography

She won the contest Bitke talentov 2005 and released her debut album Nina Pušlar in 2006. She participated in Slovenian National Selection, EMA 2010 with the song "Dež", she reached second place in the final, but could not represent Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest. After the contest, she released her second album, Slečeno srce. She also participated in EMA 2011 with the song "Bilo lepo bi", but she could not qualify through to the final. Then she released her third album, Med vrsticami. In 2012, she participated in show "Slovenska popevka 2012" and reached second place with the song "Kdo še verjame". In 2013, she released her fourth album, Nekje vmes.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Nina Pušlar (2006)
* Slečeno srce (2010)
* Med vrsticami (2011)
* Nekje vmes (2013)
* #malodrugace (2015)
* Nina (2019)
* Nina, Nina, Nina (2022)
# The Drifter (TV series)

The Drifter is a 1973 Australian TV series shot in Western Australia.
# Mustafa Bumin

Mustafa Bumin (born 26 June 1940) is a former Turkish judge. He was president of the Constitutional Court of Turkey from 31 May 2000 until 24 June 2005. He was born in Mucur, Kırşehir Province.
Under his presidency of the Constitutional court the People's Democracy Party (HADEP) was closed down as the part was viewed to be a threat to the indivisibility of Turkey.
# Yangmingshan National Forest Park

Yangmingshan National Forest Park or National Forest Park of Mount Yangming (Chinese: 阳明山国家森林公园; pinyin: Yángmíngshān Guójiā Sēnlín Gōngyuán) is a national forest park located in northeastern Shuangpai County, Yongzhou, Hunan, China. It covers an area of 6,666,666.67-square-metre (71,759,402.8 sq ft). Located in the suburb of Yongzhou, it is bordered by Guilin on the South, Xiao River on the West, Mount Heng on the North, and Yongzhou on the East. Its main peak is 1,624.6-metre (5,330 ft) above sea level.

## History

In 1945 when Chiang Kai-shek presided a conference of senior military commanders, he visited the mountain in his free time.
In 1982 it was designated as a "Provincial-level Nature Protection Area" by the Hunan government.
In 1992 it was classified as a "National Forest Park" by the State Forestry Administration.
In September 2009 it was authorized as a "National Nature Reserve" by the State Council of China.
In 2012 it was categorized as a "4A-level Tourist Site" by the China National Tourism Administration.
In 2013 it was inscribed to the Prototype-zone of Ecotourism Attractions List by the Hunan government.

## Geography

Yangmingshan National Forest Park is dominated by sandstone.
Pseudotsuga sinensis predominate in the mountain of forest. It also abounds with Taxus chinensis, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Torreya grandis, and Quercus hypargyrea (syn. Quercus multinervis).
Animals that inhabit the Yangmingshan National Forest Park are pangolin, musk deer, silver pheasant, Chinese giant salamander, hare, and pheasant.

### Rivers

River with headwaters: Huangjiangyuan (黄江源).

### Climate

Yangmingshan National Forest Park is in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with an annual average temperature is 12 °C (54 °F), total annual rainfall of 2,000-millimetre (79 in), a frost-free period of 150 days.

### Tourism

Wanshou Temple (万寿寺) is a Buddhist temple located in the mountain, the temple was first construction in the Song dynasty, rebuilt in the Ming dynasty.
A sea of azaleas (杜鹃花海) in the mountain in spring each year.
Memorial Pavilion of the Red Army (红军纪念亭). On August 23, 1934, Ren Bishi, Wang Zhen and Xiao Ke led they soldiers to wipe out a whole enemy and slept on stones.
# The Return of Don Patterson

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Return of Don Patterson (also released as The Genius of the B-3) is an album by organist Don Patterson recorded in 1972 and released on the Muse label.

## Reception

Allmusic awarded the album 4½ stars with a review stating, "Any Don Patterson album is worthwhile".

## Track listing

All compositions by Don Patterson except as indicated
* "Jesse Jackson" - 7:20
* "Theme from the Odd Couple" (Neal Hefti) - 8:35
* "Lori" (Jimmy Garrison) - 7:08
* "(Where Do I Begin) Love Story" (Francis Lai, Carl Sigman) - 9:56
* "The Lamp Is Low" (Peter DeRose, Mitchell Parish, Maurice Ravel, Bert Shefter) - 10:11

## Personnel

* Don Patterson - organ
* Eddie Daniels - tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Ted Dunbar - guitar
* Freddie Waits - drums
# Zoran Živković (footballer)

Zoran Živković (born 12 September 1967) is a Croatian former footballer who played as a defender and made one appearance for the Croatia national team.

## Career

Živković earned his first and only cap for Croatia on 25 June 1993 in a friendly against Ukraine. He started in the home fixture, which was played in Zagreb, but was substituted out at half-time for Josip Gašpar. The match finished as a 3–1 win for Croatia.

## Career statistics
### International

Croatia :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1993 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# No. 664 Squadron RCAF

No. 664 "Air Observation Post" Squadron RCAF was formed in England during the Second World War. It was manned principally by Royal Canadian Artillery (RCA) and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) personnel, with select British artillery pilots briefly seconded to assist in squadron formation.

## History

The squadron was formed on 9 December 1944, at RAF Andover, its principal role being to direct artillery fire from the air. The pilots were officers recruited from the Royal Canadian Artillery and trained to fly at No. 22 Elementary Flying Training School RAF, RAF Cambridge, further developing advanced flying skills at No. 43 Operational Training Unit RAF (43 OTU), RAF Andover. The first commanding officer was Major Dave Ely, RCA; the operational commanding officer was Major D.W. Blyth, RCA. In England the squadron operated under the overall control of No. 70 Group, RAF Fighter Command; prior to deployment to the European continent, the squadron was transferred to No. 84 Group, Second Tactical Air Force (2 TAF).
In January 1945, the squadron was deployed to RAF Penshurst, deploying to the Netherlands in March 1945. The squadron flew its first operational sortie over the enemy front in the Netherlands on March 22, 1945. The principal aircraft flown in action was the Taylorcraft Auster Mk. IV and V. After V-E Day on May 8, 1945, the squadron was tasked with flying mail and passengers for First Canadian Army. The squadron continued flying like duties for the Canadian Army Occupation Force (CAOF) until the spring of 1946. 664 (AOP) Squadron, RCAF, was disbanded at Bad Zwischenahn, Germany, on 31 May 1946. The squadron had no motto or heraldic badge assigned to it.
Although the squadron's trained aircrew observers performed yeoman service in aerial action against the enemy, aircrew associations across Canada did not grant membership to AOP observers, as those aircrew were not officially issued with cloth wings during the war.
# Quasitopological space

In mathematics, a quasi-topology on a set X is a function that associates to every compact Hausdorff space C a collection of mappings from C to X satisfying certain natural conditions. A set with a quasi-topology is called a quasitopological space.
They were introduced by Spanier, who showed that there is a natural quasi-topology on the space of continuous maps from one space to another.
# Romanian major scale

The Romanian major scale is a heptatonic scale subset of the octatonic scale with an omitted ♭3 degree. It is noted for its flattened 2nd and sharpened fourth degrees, the latter a distinctive feature of Romanian traditional music. It has the following interval structure in semitones: 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, giving it the notes C, D♭, E, F♯, G, A, B♭ in the key of C. Though it is called a major scale, it is typically played over a C13 (♭9) (♯11) (also F♯ major over C) dominant chord. This is an enharmonic mode of B Harmonic Minor (A# & C# in B Harmonic Minor, Bb & Db in C Romanian Major), along with D Harmonic Major (C# in G Harmonic Major, Db in C Romanian Major). The root note of F Harmonic Major is raised a semitone to F#, and the root note of D Aeolian Dominant lowered a semitone to Db. There is also a ♮6 with the Db Super Lydian Augmented scale, lowering the B♮ to Bb.
As the Romanian major scale is a subset of the octatonic scale with no ♭3, it should have diminished seventh chords, particularly from its second note. This scale's ♯4th and 6th notes have minor or major (dominant) chord, while the root only has a major (dominant) chord (distinction from the half-whole diminished scale that the root, ♭3rd, ♯4th, and 6th notes have full diminished, half diminished, minor, and dominant chords built from that scale).
The 5th mode, Jazz minor flat 5, also known as Jeth's Mode, is a jazz minor or melodic minor scale with a flattened 5th, and is named after Dutch composer Willem Jeths. It can also be thought of as a whole half diminished scale omitting the augmented fifth. It can be used for soloing instead of regular jazz minor. The Jazz minor flat 5 mode in C contains the notes C, D, E♭, F, G ♭, A, B, which has the formula 1, 2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, 6, 7. This is an enharmonic mode of E Harmonic Minor (D# & F# in E Harmonic Minor, Eb & Gb in C Jeth's Mode), along with G Harmonic Major (F# in G Harmonic Major, Gb in C Jeth's Mode). The root note of Bb Harmonic Major is raised a semitone to B♮, and the root note of G Aeolian Dominant lowered a semitone to Gb. There is also a ♮6 with the Gb Super Lydian Augmented scale, lowering the E♮ to Eb.

## Modes

The scale contains the following modes:
    Mode Name of scale Degrees Notes (in C Romanian Major) Chords 1 Romanian Major Scale1♭23♯456♭78 C D♭ E F♯ G A B♭ C C$^{(7,♭9,#11,13)}$ 2 Super Lydian Augmented ♮6/ Nohkan #2 1♯2♯3♯4♯5678 D♭ E F♯ G A B♭ C D♭ D♭dim$^7$ or D♭m$^{M7♭5}$ 3 Locrian ♮2712♭34♭5♭678 E F♯ G A B♭ C D♭ E Edim$^7$ 4 Istrian [heptatonic]/ Altered Dominant 6/Blues Phrygian ♭4 1♭2♭3♭4♭56♭78 F♯ G A B♭ C D♭ E F♯ F♯m or F♯$^{(7,♭9,♯9,♯11)}$ 5 Jazz Minor ♭5 (Jeth's Mode) 12♭34♭5678 G A B♭ C D♭ E F♯ G Gdim$^7$ or Gm$^{M7♭5}$ 6 Javanese ♭4/ Superphrygian ♮6 1♭2♭3♭456♭78 A B♭ C D♭ E F♯ G A Am or A$^{(7,♭9,♯9,13)}$ 7 Lydian Augmented ♭312♭3♯4♯5678 B♭ C D♭ E F♯ G A B♭ B♭dim$^7$ or B♭m$^{M7♭5}$
# Snipes (surname)

Snipes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angelo Snipes (born 1963), American football linebacker
* Brenda Snipes (born 1943), American supervisor of elections in Florida
* Renaldo Snipes (born 1956), American boxer
* Roxy Snipes (1896–1941), American baseball player for the Chicago White Sox
* Wesley Snipes (born 1962), American actor
# Ratchis

Ratchis (died after 757) was the Duke of Friuli (739–744) and then King of the Lombards (744–749).
Ratchis was the son of Duke Pemmo of Friuli and the nephew of the Lombard king Liutprand, who, despite his history of strife with Pemmo, appointed Ratchis to succeed his father in 737. Ratchis was married to a Roman woman named Tassia. During his rule of Friuli, he launched an expedition against the Slavs in Carniola, across the Eastern Alps, fighting in person during the battles.
   Ratchis denique aput Foroiuli dux, ut dixeramus, effectus, in Carniolam Sclavorum patriam cum suis ingressus, magnam multitudinem Sclavorum interficiens, eorum omnia devastavit.
He became king of the Lombards in 744, after the deposition of Hildeprand, most likely with the support of the more autonomous Lombard dukes. Ratchis ruled initially in peace, in particular with the neighboring Byzantine-ruled exarchate of Ravenna. However, perhaps pushed by more traditional parties among his followers, in 749 he invaded the Duchy of the Pentapolis and besieged Perugia. Pope Zachary convinced him to lift the siege, but this further reduced his prestige among the dukes, who deposed him later year at an assembly in Milan. His brother Aistulf succeeded him. Ratchis initially tried to raise opposition to the assembly's decision, but soon was forced to take refuge in Rome. He later entered the abbey of Montecassino with his family.
Following Aistulf's passing in 756, Ratchis fought to reclaim the throne. He was able to gain control of the royal palace in Pavia with the support of several Lombard nobles, but was defeated by the duke of Tuscany, Desiderius, who had the support of Pope Stephen II and the Frankish king Pepin the Short. In 757, Ratchis retired again to a monastery, either Montecassino or Cervaro.
# NGC 5683

NGC 5683 is a type S0-a lenticular galaxy with a bar located in the Boötes constellation. It is 513 million light-years away from the Solar System and has an approximate diameter of 256,000 light-years meaning it is larger compared to the Milky Way. NGC 5683 was discovered by George Johnstone Stoney on April 13, 1850.
NGC 5683 happens to lie near to a spiral galaxy NGC 5682, but they are far apart from each other. Nearby is another galaxy NGC 5689.

## Characteristics

NGC 5683 has an active galactic nucleus which presents strong x-rays. It is a Seyfert 1 type galaxy and such falls into the Markarian catalogue as Mrk 474, which its core shines in ultraviolet rays. The most accepted theory for this energy source of active galactic nuclei is the presence of an accretion disk around its supermassive black hole. It also shows high amounts of strong emission-lines which are mostly attributed to short-lived star formation in its regions likely restricted to a nuclear disk with its radius less than few hundred parsecs.

## Supernova

Type la supernova SN 2002db was discovered on May 18, 2002, in NGC 5683 by a collaboration of astronomers and Reiki Kushida from LOTOSS (Lick Observatory and Tenagra Observatory Supernova Searches). It was positioned 8 arcsecs west and 9 arcsecs north of the nucleus, with a magnitude of 17.6.