OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vorwärts!

Vorwärts! (German pronunciation:, Forward!) was a biweekly newspaper published in Paris from January to December 1844. The journal was seen as "the most radical" in contemporary Europe. The newspaper circulation was about a thousand copies. It had a subtitle Pariser Signale aus Kunst, Wissenschaft, Theater, Musik, Literatur und geselligem Leben (Paris signals from the arts, science, theater, music, literature and social life). From 3 July 1844 the title changed to Vorwärts. Pariser Deutsche Zeitschrift (Forward. Paris German journal).
The journal was sponsored by the composer Giacomo Meyerbeer and edited by Karl Ludwig Bernays. The publisher of the journal was Heinrich Börnstein (Henry Boernstein). It was the only uncensored radical paper in the German language published in contemporary Europe. The journal published many polemicists, such as Heinrich Heine, Georg Herwegh, Mikhail Bakunin and Arnold Ruge, many of them German political emigres to France,. Collaborators also included Friedrich Engels, Georg Weerth and Georg Weber. One of those who wrote for it was Karl Marx; he would have an increasingly important role in editing the journal, particularly from the summer of 1844. Marx and many others joined Vorwärts! after the closure of Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher. Many of the activists associated with the paper were also related to the German revolutionary socialist group known as the Communist League.
One of Heine's well-known works, "The Silesian Weavers", premiered in Vorwärts!.
The newspaper was critical of the situation in Prussia and was closed in January 1845 after the Prussian king, Friedrich Wilhelm IV, protested at the "outrageous insults and libels" published in the newspaper to the French king, Louis Philippe. Marx was expelled from France as part of the resulting commotion, Bernays was imprisoned for two months, and Boernstein made a deal with the authorities.
# Vorwerk, Lower Saxony

Vorwerk is a municipality in the district of Rotenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Vorwerk belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown - interrupted by a Danish occupation (1712–1715) - and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. In 1807 the ephemeral Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the Duchy, before France annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the Duchy was restored to the Electorate of Hanover, which - after its upgrade to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 - incorporated the Duchy in a real union and the Ducal territory, including Vorwerk, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823.
# Pri Pambudi Teguh

Pri Pambudi Teguh (born 23 March 1961) is an Indonesian judge, writer, and lecturer. He served as a Justice at the Supreme Court of Indonesia beginning in 2018. He is the older brother of politician Ganjar Pranowo.

## Early life

Pri was born on 23 March 1961 in Kutoarjo, in Purworejo Regency, Central Java. He was the second child/son of S. Pamudji and Sri Suparni. His brothers were Pri Kuntadi, Pri Pambudi Teguh, Pri Jadi Joko Prasetyo, and Ganjar Pranowo. His sisters were Prasetyowati and Nur Hidayati. His youngest brother, Ganjar, served as Central Java governor from 2013 until 2023.
He enrolled in the Faculty of Law at Gadjah Mada University, majoring in constitutional law, followed by a master's degree from IBLAM School of Law. He received his Ph.d from Padjadjaran University.

## Career

Pri started his career by as a judge at Semarang high court and as a lecturer at National University. In 2018, he was appointed Supreme Judge of the Civil Chamber. On 15 August that year, Pri was appointed along with Abdul Manaf as chief justice at Supreme Court of Indonesia. He worked at the Supreme Court for 14 years and was questioned by Judicial Commission of Indonesia. He said that he had not reported his account for five years, because it was often used by irresponsible people in cases of falsifying decisions.
In 2023, Pri published Pembuktian Materiil Dalam Perkara Tanah, a book about efforts to eradicate the land mafia through judge's decisions, and launched the book at Faculty of Law at Jenderal Soedirman University.
# Process of concept formation

Concept formation is the basis for inductive thinking model. It requires presentation of examples. Concept formation is the process of sorting out given examples into meaningful classes. In inductive thinking model students group examples together on some basis and form as many groups as they can, each group illustrating a different concept.
# Process optimization

Process optimization is the discipline of adjusting a process so as to make the best or most effective use of some specified set of parameters without violating some constraint. Common goals are minimizing cost and maximizing throughput and/or efficiency. Process optimization is one of the major quantitative tools in industrial decision making.
When optimizing a process, the goal is to maximize one or more of the process specifications, while keeping all others within their constraints. This can be done by using a process mining tool, discovering the critical activities and bottlenecks, and acting only on them.

## Areas

Fundamentally, there are three parameters that can be adjusted to affect optimal performance. They are:
* Equipment optimization
The first step is to verify that the existing equipment is being used to its fullest advantage by examining operating data to identify equipment bottlenecks.
* Operating procedures
Operating procedures may vary widely from person-to-person or from shift-to-shift. Automation of the plant can help significantly. But automation will be of no help if the operators take control and run the plant manually.
* Control optimization
In a typical processing plant, such as a chemical plant or oil refinery, there are hundreds or even thousands of control loops. Each control loop is responsible for controlling one part of the process, such as maintaining a temperature, level, or flow.
If the control loop is not properly designed and tuned, the process runs below its optimum. The process will be more expensive to operate, and equipment will wear out prematurely. For each control loop to run optimally, identification of sensor, valve, and tuning problems is important. It has been well documented that over 35% of control loops typically have problems.
The process of continuously monitoring and optimizing the entire plant is sometimes called performance supervision.
# Process of Decay

Process of Decay is a concept album by death metal band Desecration. The album portrays the complete decomposition of a corpse between death and burial.

## Track listing

* All songs written and arranged by Desecration.
* "When The Heart Stops Beating..."
* "Initial Decay"
* "Bacterial Breakdown"
* "Black Putrefaction"
* "Butyric Fermentation"
* "Maggots In Evidence"
* "Corpse Fauna"
* "Dry Rot"
* "Grave Wax"
* This 2000s death metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Voltz

Voltz may refer to:
* Voltz (surname)
* Voltz (motorcycles), a Brazilian motorcycle manufacturer
* Toyota Voltz, Toyota automobile
# Vukan Perović

Vukan Perović (Cyrillic: Вукан Перовић; born 18 October 1952) is a Montenegrin retired professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Perović began playing professional football in the Yugoslav First League for FK Partizan. After spending two seasons with the club, he moved to Turkey where he would play with Adanaspor for one season. Next, he had a brief stint in the United States with the Tulsa Roughnecks.
Perović joined Austrian side Rapid Vienna in 1978, scoring 21 goals in 42 league matches during his two seasons with the club. Rapid allowed Perović to go on trial with Spanish club Real Betis, but they ultimately loaned him to Segunda División side Elche in December 1980. He scored eight goals in twelve games for Elche, but the club did not exercise an option to purchase his contract. He returned to Rapid for the 1982–83 season.
# Välkommen Hero

Välkommen Hero is a 1986 studio album by Freda', released on vinyl, cassette tape. and CD. In 1993, the album was rerelased to CD.

## Track listing

Lyrics and music: Uno Svenningsson & Arne Johansson.
* Ingen kan förklara
* En dag till
* Välkommen Hero
* Ljusa sidan
* Vi formas och vi lär
* Doktorn
* Vindarna
* Ännu en svala
* Somnar in
* Drömmen är min
1993 CD edition bonus tracks (1993):
* Sanningens magi
* På tiden att vi träffas
* Ta min plats

## Contributors
### Freda'

* Uno Svenningsson - vocals, guitar, choir
* Arne Johansson - guitar, synthesizer, programming, choir
* Sam Johansson - synth, organ, choir
* Mats Johansson - drums, percussion and synthesizer

### Other musicians

* Dan Sundquist - programming, synthesizer, choir
* Lars Danielsson - electric bass, double bass (1, 2, 3 and 8)
* Jerry Walfridsson - bass (4, 5 and 6)
* Per Nordbring - drums (7 and 10)
* Jan Nordbring - bass (7 and 10)

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 37 |
# Vuattouxia

Vuattouxia is a monotypic genus of Ivorian nursery web spiders containing the single species, Vuattouxia kouassikonani. It was first described by P. Blandin in 1979, and is only found in the Ivory Coast.
# Protactinium(V) iodide

Protactinium(V) iodide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of PaI$_5$.

## Preparation

It can be prepared by the reaction of metals protactinium and iodine, or by reacting protactinium(V) chloride, protactinium(V) bromide or protactinium(V) oxide with silicon tetraiodide.

## Properties

It reacts with antimony trioxide in a vacuum at 150 °C to give the iodide oxides PaOI$_3$ and PaO$_2$I; it reacts with protactinium(V) bromide at 350 °C to obtain mixed halides PaBr$_3$I$_2$. It reacts with the monocarbide at 600 °C to give tetraiodide.
Aristid von Grosse was able to produce pure metallic protactinium with the decomposition of protactinium(V) iodide.
When heated at 300 °C for a long time, it decomposes and iodine is released:
    PaI$_5$ → PaI$_3$ + I$_2$
# Protactinium monoxide

Protactinium monoxide is a radioactive inorganic compound and one of the oxides of protactinium. Its chemical formula is PaO. It is a black solid that crystallizes in the rock-salt structure. Protactinium monoxide can be produced in minute quantities from the oxidation of protactinium. The protactinium monoxide cation (PaO+) is very active and can activate hydrocarbons such as alkenes.
# Prostanthera incurvata

Prostanthera incurvata is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the inland of Western Australia. It is a small, erect shrub with hairy branches, narrow oblong to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pink to red, sometimes yellow flowers.

## Description

Prostanthera incurvata is an erect, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.4–1.5 m (1 ft 4 in – 4 ft 11 in) and has hairy branches. The leaves are usually clustered towards the ends of the branches and are narrow oblong to narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 5–10.5 mm (0.20–0.41 in) long, 0.8–1.2 mm (0.031–0.047 in) wide and sessile. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils near the ends of branchlets, each flower on a pedicel 0.8–1.5 mm (0.031–0.059 in) long. The sepals are green, 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and form a tube 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long with two lobes about 2 mm (0.079 in) long and 3.5–4 mm (0.14–0.16 in) wide. The petals are pink to red, sometimes yellow, 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long and form a tube about 10 mm (0.39 in) long. The lower lip of the petal tube has three lobes, the centre lobe broadly egg-shaped and concave, 3–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long and the side lobes 2–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long. The upper lip is about 3 mm (0.12 in) long with a central notch 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) deep. Flowering occurs from in April or from August to October.

## Taxonomy

Prostanthera incurvata was first formally described in 1987 by Barry Conn in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected near Lake Cowan.

## Distribution and habitat

This mintbush sometimes grows in low woodland, and has been collected in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie and Mallee biogeographic regions.

## Conservation status

Prostanthera incurvata is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# WISE 0535−7500

WISE J053516.80−750024.9 (designation abbreviated to WISE 0535−7500) is either a sub-brown dwarf or a free planet. It has spectral class Y1 and is located in constellation Mensa. It is estimated to be 47 light-years from Earth.
In 2017, more accurate analysis found it to be a binary system made up of two substellar objects of spectral class≥Y1 in orbit less than one astronomical unit from each other.

## Discovery

WISE 0535−7500 was discovered in 2012 by J. Davy Kirkpatrick et al. from data, collected by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Earth-orbiting satellite — NASA infrared-wavelength 40-centimetre (16 in) space telescope, which mission lasted from December 2009 to February 2011. In 2012 Kirkpatrick et al. published a paper in The Astrophysical Journal, where they presented the discovery of seven new found by WISE brown dwarfs of spectral type Y, among which also was WISE 0535−7500.

## Distance

Trigonometric parallax of WISE 0535−7500 is 0.070 ± 0.005 arcsec, corresponding to a distance of 14 pc and 47 ly.

## Y dwarf

Brown dwarfs are defined as substellar objects that have at some time in their lives burnt deuterium in their interior. The borderline between a brown dwarf and a planet is conventionally taken to be 13 times the mass of Jupiter. All brown dwarfs are either M dwarfs, L dwarfs, T dwarfs or Y dwarfs, in order of decreasing temperature. An increasing number after the letter in the spectral type also means decreasing temperature, a Y2 dwarf is cooler than a Y1 dwarf is cooler than a Y0 dwarf. Planets can also be L dwarfs, T dwarfs or Y dwarfs.

## JWST observation

WISE 0535−7500 was studied with JWST by Beiler et al. in 2024 together with 22 other late-T and Y-dwarfs. WISE 0535−7500 stands out due to it having no discernable CO$_2$ band and an almost undetectable CO band. This could be due a low metallicity or high surface gravity. These features make this object extremely red in Spitzer colors. This object also showed stronger NH$_3$ absorption when compared to objects of the same temperature. Other common prominent features like H$_2$O and CH$_4$ are present in its spectrum. But like other late-T and Y-dwarfs it is missing PH$_3$, which is predicted to occur for these objects.
# WJCL

WJCL could refer to:
* WJCL-FM, a radio station (96.5 FM) licensed to Savannah, Georgia, United States
* WJCL (TV), a television station (channel 22) licensed to Savannah, Georgia, United States
# Protohertzina

Protohertzina is a genus of conodonts (protoconodonts or paraconodonts) or, possibly, Chaetognaths, found at the beginning of the Cambrian explosion.
Protoconodonts are an extinct taxonomic group of conodonts. Chaetognaths (also known as arrow worms) were thought possibly to be related to some of the animals grouped with the conodonts. The conodonts themselves, however, are thought to be early vertebrates. It is now thought that protoconodont elements (e.g., Protohertzina anabarica Missarzhevsky, 1973), are probably grasping spines of chaetognaths rather than teeth of conodonts.
Protohertzina fossils have been found in the Ingta Formation of Canada.

## Use in stratigraphy

The earliest known fossils of the late Precambrian and early Cambrian come from the small shelly fossil assemblage of the Anabarites trisulcatus Zone of the Lower Nemakit-Daldynian Stage, Siberia. They are analogous to China's Anabarites trisulcatus-Protohertzina anabarica Zone of the basal Meishucunian Stage.
# Vykhino

Vykhino:
* Vykhino-Zhulebino, a district of Moscow
* Vykhino (Moscow Metro)
* Vykhino (locomotive depot) - a locomotive depot of Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line
* Vykhino (railroad station) - a railroad station of Moscow-Ryazan Railway of Moscow Railway
# Protostropharia alcis

Protostropharia alcis is a species of coprophilous agaric fungus in the family Strophariaceae. The fungus produces fruit bodies on moose, elk, and deer dung. The species has been recorded in Europe, Canada and Brazil.

## Habitat

In Wigierski National Park in Poland, it occurs in wetland forests with conifers such as Norway spruce and Scots pine, together with common alder, silver birch and moor birch, and in dominated woodlands on swamp peat and wet acid-mineral soils. P. alcis tends to grow where moose are present. It appears from September to October.
The type specimen was found in a spruce-hardwood forest in the eastern part of Northern Ostrobothnia region in Central Finland.

## Taxonomic history

It was originally described by Finnish mycologist Ilkka Kytövuori in 1999, as one of six species in the "Stropharia semiglobata" group in northwestern Europe.
In 2013, the fungus was transferred by Redhead et al. to Protostropharia, a genus circumscribed to contain Stropharia species characterized by the formation of astrocystidia rather than acanthocytes on their mycelium.
The variety austrobrasiliensis was described from Rio Grande do Sul in 2008, where it grows on cow dung, or dung-enriched soil.
* P. alcis in Albu Parish, Estonia
# Protosynaema

Protosynaema is a genus of moths of the family Plutellidae.

## Species

Species in the genus Protosynaema include:
* Protosynaema eratopis Meyrick, 1886 (from New Zealand)
* Protosynaema hymenopis Meyrick, 1935 (from New Zealand)
* Protosynaema matutina Philpott, 1928(from New Zealand)
* Protosynaema quaestuosa Meyrick, 1924(from New Zealand)
* Protosynaema steropucha Meyrick, 1886 (from New Zealand)
# Protosynaema eratopis

Protosynaema eratopis is a species of moth in the family Plutellidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1885. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Ruggiero

Ruggiero (pronounced) is an Italian spelling variant of the name Ruggero, a version of the Germanic name Roger, and may refer to:
As a surname
* Adamo Ruggiero (born 1986), Canadian actor
* Angela Ruggiero (born 1980), American hockey player
* Angelo Ruggiero (1940–1989), Member of the New York City Mafia
* Benjamin Ruggiero (1926–1994), member of the New York City Mafia
* Deb Ruggiero (born 1958), radio personality and politician from Rhode Island
* Giuseppe Ruggiero (born 1993) Italian footballer
* Joseph S. Ruggiero, better known under his stage name Joey Powers (1934–2017), American singer and songwriter
* Paolo Ruggiero (born 1957), Italian general and member of NATO supreme command
* Renato Ruggiero (1930–2013), Italian politician
* Richard S. Ruggiero (1944–2014), New York politician
* Salvatore Ruggiero (1945–1982), New York City Mafia associate and older brother of Angelo Ruggiero
* Vic Ruggiero, musician and songwriter from New York City
As a given name
* Ruggiero (character), character in Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando furioso
* Roger of Lauria, in Italian known as Ruggero or Ruggiero di Lauria (1245–1305), Italian admiral who was commander of the fleet of Aragon
* Ruggiero Giovannelli (1560–1625), Italian composer of the Renaissance and Baroque eras
* Ruggiero Leoncavallo (1857–1919), Italian opera composer
* Ruggiero Ricci (1918–2012), Italian-American violin virtuoso
* Ruggiero Rizzitelli (b. 1967), Italian football who played in Germany
Other
* Torre di Ruggiero, a comune and town in the province of Catanzaro in the Calabria region of Italy
* Ruggiero (music), a musical scheme which is at times harmonic and at times melodic
* La liberazione di Ruggiero, a 1625 comic opera by Francesca Caccini
* Ruggiero, an opera by Johann Adolf Hasse (1771)
* Ruggiero, a character in the opera Alcina of Georg Friedrich Händel.
# Patricia Islands

Patricia Islands are three small islands 28 kilometres (15 nmi) southwest of Austnes Point in the west part of Edward VIII Bay. Discovered and named in February 1936 by DI personnel on the William Scoresby. The islands were mapped in greater detail by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37. They were visited by an ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) party under R.G. Dovers in 1954.
# Ulrichshorn

The Ulrichshorn (3,925 m) is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, overlooking Saas-Fee in the canton of Valais. It is located north of the Nadelhorn, in the Mischabel range, which lies between the Mattertal and the Saastal.
# Stenygra brevispinea

Stenygra brevispinea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Delfino in 1985.
# Rhipidarctia conradti

Rhipidarctia conradti is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Oberthür in 1911. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ivory Coast and Nigeria.
# Obsession (Boyfriend EP)

Obsession is the second mini-album by South Korean boy band Boyfriend. It was released physically June 9, 2014.

## Background and promotion

In the beginning of May, members Hyunseong, Jeongmin, and Youngmin posted selcas on Twitter with captions hinting to an upcoming comeback. On May 19, 2014, Starship Entertainment uploaded a 30-second trailer to YouTube announcing Boyfriend's next comeback happening in June.
Starting on May 25, 2014, the members opened up their own personal Twitter accounts one by one. Each member tweeted their own teaser images showing the concept for their next comeback. A few days later, a music video trailer was revealed and showed the boys’ new mature image. It also showed that Boyfriend were no longer boys and transformed into men, with member Hyunseong going shirtless and showing his impressive abs.
On June 5, 2014, the music video was uploaded on 1theK's YouTube channel. That same day, Boyfriend had their official comeback performance on Mnet's M!Countdown.
Boyfriend had their album showcase on June 9, 2014 at AX-KOREA. Along with the showcase, the long-awaited album was finally released that same day.

## Music videos

| Year | Song | Length | Notes | Official MV on YouTube |
| 2014 | "Obsession" | 3:30 | Official MV | Obsession on YouTube |
| 2014 | "Alarm" | 3:17 | Official MV | Alarm on YouTube |

## Charts
### Album chart

| Chart | Peak position |
| South Korea (Hanteo Weekly Album Chart) | 5 |
| South Korea (Gaon Weekly Album Chart) | 4 |
| South Korea (Gaon Monthly Album Chart) | 7 |

### Sales

| Chart | Sales |
| Gaon physical sales | 25, 640+ (South Korea) |