OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sabina of Brandenburg-Ansbach

Sabina of Brandenburg-Ansbach (12 May 1529 – 2 November 1575) was a princess of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Electress of Brandenburg by marriage.

## Life

Sabina was the daughter of George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1484–1543) from his second marriage to Hedwig of Münsterberg-Oels (1508–1531), daughter of the Duke Charles I of Münsterberg-Oels. The princess was brought up by her stepmother Emilie of Saxony in the Lutheran faith.
On 12 February 1548 Sabina married Elector John George of Brandenburg (1525–1598) in Ansbach. His first wife Sophie of Legnica was Sabina's cousin. The day before the wedding ceremony, she solemnly renounced her possible paternal inheritance. The district, city and castle of Plauen were made over to her as her Wittum. Since Plauen, like all districts of Brandenburg, was not free of debt, lengthy negotiations about the compensation for her dowry of 12,000 guilders led to the district and monastery of Spandau also being assigned to her.
Sabina's husband was heir apparent to the Electorate of Brandenburg for 23 years. The couple spent this time on various castles in the territories of Brandenburg. The family's official residence was Zechlin castle in Rheinsberg near Wittstock. Here Sabina cared for her own children and also for her stepson Joachim Friedrich, who later became Elector of Brandenburg. Sabina's thrifty life style caused Rheinsberg to prosper for a while.
After Sabina's husband became Elector in 1571, she had an influence on religious affairs and was a patron of churches and schools. She supported the sick and the poor and had regular personal contact with the doctor Leonhard Thurneysser.
Sabina died on 2 November 1575 and was buried in the Berlin Cathedral.

## Offspring

From her marriage Sabina had the following children:
* George Albert (19 February 1555 – 8 January 1557)
* John (1557 – died young), twin with Albert
* Albert (1557 – died young), twin with John
* Magdalena Sabina (1559 – died young)
* Erdmuthe (26 June 1561 – 13 November 1623), married in 1577 to Duke John Frederick of Pomerania
* Marie (1562 – died young)
* Hedwig (1563 – died young)
* Magdalena (1564 – died young)
* Margaret (1565 – died young)
* Anna Maria (3 February 1567 – 4 November 1618), married in 1581 to Duke Barnim X of Pomerania
* Sophie (6 June 1568 – 7 December 1622), married in 1582 to Elector Christian I of Saxony
# Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Ek Main Aur Ek Tu

Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Ek Main Aur Ek Tu is a duet singing competition and was the 2nd public voting singing competition in the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa series on Zee TV. It featured some new contestants and some old contestants from Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005 that were paired up in duets. The winners of the show were Ujjaini Mukherjee and Aishwarya Nigam, and the runners up were Sharib and Bonjyotsna. Like all the other shows in the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa series, Ek Main Aur Ek Tu was hosted by Shaan. The judges for the show were Lesle Lewis and Hariharan. The Grand Finale was held at the Airport Expo in Dubai, U.A.E

## Contestants

There were 18 final contestants that were paired up into 9 duets:
* Vineeta Punn & Niladri Debnath
* Raktima Mukherjee & Vishwanath Batunge
* Joyeeta Sen & Saptak Bhattacharjee
* Sinchan Dixit & Mohammed Irfan
* Prajakta Ranade & Hrishikesh Ranade
* Twinkle Bajpai & Vishwas Rai
* Sanchali Chatterjee & Rajeev Chamba
* Banjyotsna Borgohain & Sharib Sabri (runners-up)
* Ujjaini Mukherjee & Aishwarya Nigam (winners)

## Cast

* Shaan – Co-host (left towards the end of the show)
* Ishita Arun – Co-host
* Rohit Roy – Co-host (towards the end of the show)
* Hariharan – Judge
* Lesle Lewis – Judge
* This article about a television show originating in India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# SNCF Class BB 27000

The SNCF Class BB 27000 "Prima" electric locomotives were built by Alstom between 2001–2005. These are dual-voltage freight-only locomotives; they are not fitted with a 1500 V DC electrical line for train heating and accessories. One hundred and eighty of the locomotives, numbered 27001–27180, were built for Fret SNCF, for use on freight traffic. Their introduction led to the withdrawal of several elderly electric types, including Classes CC 7000, CC 7100, BB 8100 and BB 12000. They have also made significant inroads into Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500.
They can be seen largely in North and Eastern France and the lines through Dijon to Lyon, and the lines to Rouen and Caen.

## Names

* 27001 - Port Autonome de Marseille
* 27062 - Méricourt
# SEATEST II

SEATEST II, an acronym for Space Environment Analog for Testing EVA Systems and Training (number two), is a NASA underwater mission, formerly known as NEEMO XVII, in the Aquarius underwater laboratory in preparation for future space exploration. The objectives for this exercise are largely focused on the evolution of EVA (extravehicular activity) tools, and maturing some technologies that could have implications for the ISS and future exploration missions (MED and JITT delivery.)
However, the SEATEST II mission will be very short, focused on engineering evaluations, and will not have time for the educational and public outreach that has been typical of NEEMO missions. The different name is a way of indicating a mission with somewhat different expectations than NEEMO missions have come to be known for. Before NEEMO 1, a short saturation mission was conducted to evaluate the Aquarius facility and capabilities. This mission was called SEATEST 1.

## Crew

| Position | Astronaut | Astronaut |
| Commander | Joe Acaba | Joe Acaba |
| Aquanaut | Soichi Noguchi | Soichi Noguchi |
| Aquanaut | Kate Rubins | Kate Rubins |
| Aquanaut | Andreas Mogensen | Andreas Mogensen |
At the time of the mission, Acaba and Noguchi were experienced astronauts with two spaceflights each, whereas Rubins and Mogensen were selected in 2009 and had not flown to space yet. All four crewmembers are qualified on the NASA EMU spacesuit, with Acaba and Noguchi having had on-orbit EVA experience before this mission. Mogensen and Noguchi are additionally qualified on the Russian Orlan EVA spacesuit.
# Saaremaa virus

Saaremaa virus is a single-stranded, negative-sense, RNA virus Orthohantavirus that causes a milder form of Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. It is a member virus of Dobrava-Belgrade orthohantavirus. It was first isolated from a striped field mouse in Slovakia.
# Paramartyria maculatella

Paramartyria maculatella is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae. It was described by Syuti Issiki in 1931. It is endemic to Taiwan.
# Stilbina

Stilbina is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Stilbina hypaenides Staudinger, 1892
* Stilbina koreana Draudt, 1934
* Stilbina numida (Oberthür, 1890)
* Stilbina olympica Dierl & Povolny 1970
# Satsunaigawa Dam

Satsunaigawa Dam (Japanese: 札内川ダム) is a gravity dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control, irrigation, water supply and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 117.7 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 170 ha of land when full and can store 54000 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1981 and completed in 1998.
# Úlfar

Úlfar is an Icelandic male given name. A mountain Úlfarsfell and river Úlfarsá in Mosfellsbær are named after a settler 'Úlfar'. People bearing the name Úlfar include:
# PLAID syndrome

PLAID syndrome is an inherited condition characterised by antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation, first described in 2012. The name is an acronym of "PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation". It is characterised by cold-induced urticaria, autoimmunity, atopy and humoral immune deficiency.

## Presentation

This condition is characterised by cold induced urticaria, autoimmunity, atopy and humoral immune deficiency. The humeral immune deficiency results in recurrent bronchopulmonary infections. Cutaneous granulomas may also occur.
The urticaria usually appears within 12 months of birth but may appear immediately after birth. Swallowing cold materials may be associated with discomfort.
Autoimmune thyroiditis and vitiligo may occur. Recurrent infections may lead to the development of bronchiectasis.

## Genetics

The syndrome is caused by mutations in the phospholipase C gamma 2 (PLCG2) gene. This gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 16 (16q23.3).
The pathogenesis of this condition is not understood. It is however known that phospholipase C gamma is an important signalling mediation for natural killer cells.

## Diagnosis

Two thirds of patients have positive anti nuclear antibodies. The IgM levels are usually low and a low IgA is common. There is a poor antibody response to pneumococcal vaccines. The natural killer cells are low or low normal. Switched memory B cells (IgM, IgD, CD27+) may be present in the blood.

### Differential diagnosis

Familial cold urticaria

## Epidemiology

This is considered a rare condition, with 30 patients described in the literature up to 2019.

## History

This condition was first described in 2012. The name is an acronym of PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation.
# Nazik

Nazik may refer to:

## Given name

* Nazik al-Abid (1887–1959), Syrian activist
* Nazik Avdalyan Armenian international weightlifter, 2007 European Weightlifting Championships and others
* Nazik Cynthia Cozette (Cynthia Cozette Lee) (born 1953), American classical music composer
* Nazik Hariri, widow of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri
* Nazik Al-Malaika (1923–2007), Iraqi poet
* Nazik Saba Yared (born 1928), Lebanese novelist, and academic

## Places

* Lake Nazik, freshwater lake in the Bitlis Province, eastern part of Turkey
* Nazik, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
# Ulmus minor 'Dicksonii'

The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Dicksonii', commonly known as Dickson's Golden Elm, is a yellow-leaved tree raised in Chester in 1900 by Dickson's Nursery, which distributed it from the autumn of 1907 as 'Golden Cornish Elm'. 'Cornish Elm' was the name often given in error to Guernsey or Wheatley Elm by the local authorities who planted the latter extensively, an error which may have influenced the choice of name by Dickson's nursery. 'Dicksonii' is usually listed as a variety of Guernsey Elm rather than Cornish Elm, Bean giving 'Wheatleyi Aurea' as a synonym, and Hillier 'Sarniensis Aurea' and later U. × sarniensis 'Dicksonii'. Clibrans' nursery of Altrincham, however, described it (1922) as otherwise identical "in habit and constitution" to 'type' Cornish Elm (the nursery marketed Guernsey Elm as 'Wheatleyii'). The Späth nursery of Berlin distributed it from c.1913 as U. campestris cornubiensis Dicksonii. The nursery Messieurs Otin père et fils of Saint-Étienne sold an Ulmus Wheatleyi aurea pyramidalis, with leaves marbled yellow, in 1882, earlier than Dickson's introduction.
Not to be confused with more common cultivars named 'Golden Elm' – 'Wredei', 'Lutescens' and 'Louis van Houtte'.

## Description

A slow growing tree, variously described as "of free and upright growth", "resembling Cornish Elm in form", and "conical and of dense habit". The leaves are "a fine yellow colour, said to last till autumn", though specimens in the north appear to colour less well (see gallery). A photograph of 'Dicksonii' was published in the Royal Horticultural Society's Gardeners' Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers (1989).
* Trunk of reverted 'Dicksonii', Peasholm Park, Scarborough
* Bark of 'Dicksonii'
* Leaves of 'Dicksonii' reverted to green
* 'Dicksonii', Skibo Castle, Sutherland

## Pests and diseases

'Dicksonii' is susceptible to Dutch elm disease.

## Cultivation

In 1969 the Royal Horticultural Society granted Guernsey Elm, "and its sport 'Dickson's Golden Elm'", an Award of Garden Merit (AGM), "in recognition of its attractive form and garden worthiness".
The horticulturalist Christopher Lloyd used 'Dickson's Golden Elm' in his herbaceous borders at Great Dixter Gardens, Northiam, East Sussex. Though he gave 'Dampieri Aurea' as a synonym, photographs suggest that the cultivar planted was 'Dicksonii'.
82 were planted (as Ulmus stricta Wheatleyi aurea) on the boulevard to Long Eaton district boundary before 1939 to commemorate the coronation of King George VI. One example was planted at Pyrford Court, Woking, Surrey before 1985.
'Dicksonii' is now very rare in the UK.
* The Long Border at Great Dixter, Sussex, with 'Dicksonii' to right (2014)
* 'Dicksonii' in the Long Border, Great Dixter (2014)

## Notable trees

Among the few survivors in the UK are a tall, close-grown specimen beside Durham Cathedral (2017), and two in Peasholm Park, Scarborough, North Yorkshire, rediscovered in 1994 during a National Tree Register audit of the trees in Peasholm Glen. Another specimen stands in Bocombe Mill Cottage Garden, near Parkham, Devon.
* 'Dicksonii' near Durham Cathedral (2017)

## Accessions

None known.
# Padang Midin

5°15′43.85″N 103°5′42.67″E﻿ / ﻿5.2621806°N 103.0951861°E﻿ / 5.2621806; 103.0951861
Padang Midin (Jawi: ڤادڠ ميدين) is a small village in Kuala Terengganu District, Terengganu, Malaysia.
* This article about a location in the Sultanate of Terengganu is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Úlfarsson

Úlfarsson is an Icelandic patronymic surname, which means son of Úlfar.
* Gaukur Úlfarsson (born 1973), Icelandic filmmaker and film director
* Thorleifur Úlfarsson (born 2000), Icelandic footballer
# Saengil-myeon

Saengil (literally “birthday”) is a township, or myeon in Wando County, South Jeolla Province, South Korea. The southwestern portion of the town Geumil-eup was separated and newly designated as the township Saengil-myeon in 1989. Saengil Town Office is located in Yuseo-ri, which is crowded with people.

## Communities

Saengil-myeon is divided into 3 villages (ri).
| Beopjeongni | Hangul | Hanja | Hangjeongni | Islands |
| Yuseo-ri | 유서리 | 柳西里 | Seoseong-ri (서성리, 西城里) | Saengildo |
| Yuseo-ri | 유서리 | 柳西里 | Yuchon-ri (유촌리, 柳村里) | Saengildo |
| Geumgok-ri | 금곡리 | 金谷里 | Geumgok-ri | Saengildo |
| Bongseon-ri | 봉선리 | 鳳仙里 | Yongchul-ri (용출리, 龍出里) | Saengildo |
| Bongseon-ri | 봉선리 | 鳳仙里 | Guljeon-ri (굴전리, 窟前里) | Saengildo |
| Bongseon-ri | 봉선리 | 鳳仙里 | Deogu-ri (덕우리, 德牛里) | Deogudo and 12 uninhabited islands |
# Tripteridia hypocalypsis

Tripteridia hypocalypsis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Steven Rattazzi

Steven Rattazzi is an American actor. He provides the voice for the character of Doctor Byron Orpheus on the Adult Swim animated series The Venture Bros. He made his Broadway debut in 2017 playing multiple roles - like most of the others in the cast he was credited simply as "actor"- in the Tony Award-winning play-with-music Indecent. Rattazzi has also done some Off-Off-Broadway shows.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | The Family | BBQ Mobster #5 |
| 2018 | Indecent | Nakhmen |
| 2004-2023 | The Venture Bros. | Dr. Byron Orpheus / Haranguetan |
# Saux-et-Pomarède

Saux-et-Pomarède is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Tony Mark

Tony Mark (also known as Anthony Mark) is an American film producer, director and screenwriter. He has worked with Kathryn Bigelow and Robert Rodriguez.
Mark was a producer of And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself, which won an Imagen Award in 2004 as "Best Movie for Television".

## Biography
### Early life

Mark worked at WEOK-FM as a disc jockey for a late-night jazz/blues program. He worked for Wakeford-Orloff and Dick Miller Associates, where he made television commercials for Coca-Cola, GE, IBM, Texaco and others.

## Selected filmography
### As producer

* The Hurt Locker (2009)
* Georgia O'Keeffe (2009)
* Fire Bay (2008)
* Bordertown (2007) (co-producer)
* Ultraviolet (2006) (executive producer)
* Once Upon a Time in Mexico (2003) (co-producer)
* Scary Movie 2 (2001) (co-executive producer)
* Jackie Bouvier Kennedy Onassis (2000) (TV) (producer)
* 8 Seconds (1994) (co-producer)
* The Fisher King (1991) (associate producer) (as Anthony Mark)
* Zelly and Me (1988) (producer)
* Billy Galvin (1986) (producer)

### As Production Manager

* The Hurt Locker (2009)
* Bordertown (2006) (unit production manager)
* Scary Movie 2 (2001) (unit production manager)
* The Wedding Planner (2001) (unit production manager)
* Jackie Bouvier Kennedy Onassis (2000) (TV) (unit production manager)
* The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996) (unit production manager)
* Desperado (1995) (unit production manager)
* 8 Seconds (1994) (unit production manager)
* Nowhere to Run (1993) (unit production manager)
* The Fisher King (1991) (unit production manager) (as Anthony Mark)

### As Second Unit Director

* Scary Movie 2 (2001) (second unit director)
* Jackie Bouvier Kennedy Onassis (2000) (TV) (second unit director: New York/Canada)
* Earthly Possessions (1999) (TV) (second unit director)

## Awards and honors

* The Hurt Locker (2009) – Venice Film Festival – SIGNIS Grand Prize – Best Film
* The Hurt Locker (2009) – Venice Film Festival – Human Rights Film Network Award – Best Film
* The Hurt Locker (2009) – Venice Film Festival – Arca Young Cinema Award – Best Film Venezia 65
* The Hurt Locker (2009) – Venice Film Festival – Sergio Trasatti Award – Best Film
* And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself (2003) (TV) – Emmy Nomination "Outstanding Made for Television Movie"
* The Fisher King (1991) – 5 Oscar nominations, 1 win ("best actress" Mercedes Ruehl),
* The Fisher King (1991) – Won 3 Golden Globes (Jeff Bridges, Mercedes Ruehl, and Robin Williams), nominated for best director and best motion picture
# Pacific Southwest Chapter of the National Television Academy

Pacific Southwest Chapter of the National Television Academy is a division of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. The San Diego, California division was founded in 1972. In addition to granting Emmy Awards for the Pacific Southwest region, this division awards scholarships, honors industry veterans at the Silver Circle Celebration, conducts National Student Television Awards of Excellence, has a free research and a nationwide job bank. The chapter also participates in judging Emmy entries at the regional and national levels.

## Boundaries

The academy is divided into the following boundaries and encompasses the Pacific areas of California which includes, San Diego, Bakersfield, Palm Springs, San Luis Obispo, Santa Maria, Santa Barbara and Las Vegas, Nevada. These boundaries are responsible for the submission of television broadcast materials presented for awards considerations.
* Boundaries
* San Diego
* Bakersfield
* Palm Springs
* San Luis Obispo
* Santa Maria
* Santa Barbara
* Las Vegas, Nevada
# Ulmus × hollandica 'Alba'

Ulmus × hollandica 'Alba' is one of a number of hybrids arising from the crossing of the Wych Elm U. glabra with a variety of Field Elm U. minor. First mentioned by Kirchner in 1864 as U. fulva Hort. var. alba.

## Description

A specimen in the Herb. Nicholson at Kew was identified by Melville as a rather broad-leafed form of U. × hollandica var vegeta (sensu Rehder).

## Cultivation

No specimens are known to survive.
# Transverse Valleys

The Transverse Valleys (Spanish: Valles transversales) are a group of transverse valleys in the semi-arid northern Chile. They run from east to west (traversing Chile), being among the most prominent geographical features in the regions they cross. They are located in the Chilean regions of Valparaíso, Coquimbo, and Atacama. They share some characteristics, such as reaching the Pacific Ocean without passing through an Intermediate Depression, being rather deep and dissecting the landscape, concentrating most agriculture and population in the areas through which they pass, and being intensively cultivated. They are one of the defining elements of the Chilean natural region of Norte Chico. The area of the Transverse Valleys spans roughly 600 km from north to south.
Transverse Valleys :
| Name | Region |
| Copiapó Valley | Atacama |
| Huasco Valley | Atacama |
| Elqui Valley | Coquimbo |
| Limarí Valley | Coquimbo |
| Choapa Valley | Coquimbo |
| Aconcagua Valley | Valparaíso |
# Transverse abdominis plane block

A transverse abdominis plane block, also called TAP block, is a regional technique to provide analgesia after lower abdominal wall operations. The techniques was first introduced by Rafi in 2001. It is performed by injecting local anesthetic (commonly Ropivacaine or Bupivacaine) under ultrasound guidance between the plane of the internal oblique muscles and the transversalis muscles. The intercostal, subcostal, hypogastric, and ilioinguinal nerves are blocked. Duration of the block depends on the volume and concentration of the local anesthetic injected as well as any additives used, such as epinephrine.
The TAP block was the original fascial plane block for abdominal surgery. However, there are many alternatives with comparable or better analgesic efficacy
# Pacquet

Pacquet ("hideaway" in French) is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The town had a population of 145 in 2021, down from 184 in the Canada 2011 Census.
Located in White Bay, on the Baie Verte Peninsula in northeastern Newfoundland, it was surveyed in 1801 by Capt. Edgell, Edgell Island being his namesake.
It is not known for certain when Pacquet was first settled. A fishing and logging community, it is on what was once part of the French Shore. Pacquet (then spelled "Paquet") was a base for French seasonal fishermen from about the time of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, and Frenchmen continued to visit its sheltered harbour until late in the nineteenth century. The first recorded residents were an elderly man and a young girl, who were there by 1857. Twelve years later, two Roman Catholic families were in residence, but the population did not grow substantially until the 1880s, when the French officially left the area. In 2019, Pacquet's First United Church was destroyed by fire.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Pacquet had a population of 145 living in 76 of its 97 total private dwellings, a change of -11.6% from its 2016 population of 164. With a land area of 14.44 km$^2$ (5.58 sq mi), it had a population density of 10.0/km$^2$ (26.0/sq mi) in 2021.
# Trachylepis gravenhorstii

Trachylepis gravenhorstii, also known commonly as Gravenhorst's mabuya, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Etymology

The specific name, gravenhorstii, is in honor of German zoologist Johann Ludwig Christian Gravenhorst.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of T. gravenhorstii are rocky areas, grassland, shrubland, and forest, but is also found in coffee plantations and ylang-ylang plantations.

## Description

T gravenhorstii may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 7 cm (2.8 in), and a total length (including tail) of 18 cm (7.1 in).

## Reproduction

T. gravenhorstii is oviparous.
# Trachylepis irregularis

The alpine meadow mabuya (Trachylepis irregularis) is a species of skink found in Uganda and Kenya.