OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Root sheath

Root sheath may refer to any of these biological structures:
* Epithelial root sheath, a proliferation of epithelial cells located at the cervical loop of the enamel organ in a developing tooth
* Root sheath (hair), at the base of a hair follicle
** Inner root sheath
** Outer root sheath
* Seed root sheath, root sheaths in the seeds of plants
# Root sheath (hair)

The inner or epidermic coat of the hair follicle is closely adherent to the root of the hair, and consists of two strata named respectively the outer and inner root sheaths.

## Outer root sheath

The outer root sheath corresponds with the stratum mucosum (stratum germinativum and stratum spinosum) of the epidermis, and resembles it in the rounded form and soft character of its cells; at the bottom of the hair follicle these cells become continuous with those of the root of the hair.

## Inner root sheath

The inner root sheath (IRS) consists of:
* a delicate cuticle next the hair, composed of a single layer of imbricated scales with atrophied nuclei;
* Huxley's layer
* Henle's layer
The term "trichilemmal" refers to the outer root sheath. The IRS functions to mould, adhere, as well as participate in the keratinization of growing hair.
# Rosalind Heggs

Rosalind M Heggs (born 1952) is an English former cricketer who played as an all-rounder. She was a right-handed batter and right-arm off break bowler. She played for Young England in the 1973 Women's Cricket World Cup and the full England side in the 1978 Women's Cricket World Cup. She took 16 wickets at an average of 15.43 and scored 56 runs with a high score of 18 in her nine One Day Internationals. She played domestic cricket for Middlesex.
# Ropicosybra multipunctata

Ropicosybra multipunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pic in 1927. It is known from Vietnam.
# Rose Slivka

Rose Slivka (January 9, 1919 – September 2, 2004) was an American poet and writer for women's magazines in the twentieth century. From 1959 to 1979 she was the editor-in-chief for Craft Horizons (now American Craft Magazine). Her 1978 book on the artist Peter Voulkos is considered the first contemporary craft monograph.
Born in New York City on January 9, 1919, Slivka obtained her degree in English from Hunter College in 1941. In 1979 she was named an honorary fellow of the American Craft Council. She died on September 2, 2004 in Southampton, New York.

## Work on Craft Horizons

Slivka is notable for shifting Craft Horizons magazine away from technical articles towards more professional and critical writing that included contributions from many outside the field. While serving as editor-in-chief at Craft Horizons, Slivka published The New Ceramic Presence in 1961, which the American Craft Council called "groundbreaking."
# Rosel

Rosel may refer to:

## People

* August Johann Rösel von Rosenhof (1705–1759), German miniature painter and naturalist
* Carlos Rosel (born 1995), Mexican football player
* Peter Rösel (born 1945), German concert pianist
* Rosel George Brown (1926–1967), American science fiction author
* Rosel H. Hyde (1900–1992), Americal politician
* Rosel Walther (1928–2006), German politician
* Rosel Zech, German theater and film actress
* Rosel Boycott, also known as Rosie Boycott, Baroness Boycott (born 1951), British journalist and feminist

## Places

* Rosel, Calvados, commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France
* Rosel or Rozelle, a former estate; see Eglinton Castle, Ayrshire, Scotland
# Rossana Campo

Rossana Campo (born 17 October 1963 in Genoa, Italy) is an Italian writer and painter. She is of Neapolitan descent.
# Rota d'Imagna

Rota d'Imagna (Bergamasque: Röda) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 857 and an area of 6.0 square kilometres (2.3 sq mi).
Rota d'Imagna borders the municipalities of Brumano, Corna Imagna, Locatello, Sant'Omobono Imagna, Valsecca.

## Tourism

Rota d’Imagna is considered the main tourism centre of the Imagna Valley because of its abundant and largely unspoilt natural landscape and spectacular mountain views. Offering various activities for different types of tourists, such as trekking, mountain walks, horse riding, relaxation in wellness centres and eno-gastronomic pleasures, Rota d’Imagna attracts many tourists from all over the world. The town is well known for providing sustainable tourism.

### Attractions

The Church of Rota Fuori, dedicated to San Siro, is a major tourist attraction. It was built in 1496 and restructured in 1765, and it owns many art works of great significance including works of Gaetano Peverada, Pier Francesco Mazzucchelli and Carlo Ceresa together with other frescos and carvings dating back to the 17th century.
The Church of Rota Dentro, dedicated to San Gottardo, was built in 1496 and presents valuable granite portal and other significant art works.
Ca’ Piatone is a stately palace built in the 17th century, famous for being the birthplace of Giacomo Quarenghi, a well-known Italian architect.
# Rotec Engineering

Rotec Engineering was an American aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1977 by William Adaska and located in Duncanville, Texas. Adaska had worked as an aeronautical engineer for Bell Helicopter and the French helicopter manufacturer, Aérospatiale prior to starting Rotec.
Rotec Engineering specialized in the design and manufacture of ultralight aircraft in the form of kits for amateur construction and ready-to-fly aircraft under the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules.
The company's most successful line was the Rotec Rally that was designed by Adaska as a motor glider in 1977 and praised by reviewers for its sound engineering and low price. The Rally series was produced in several models in large numbers, including the Rally 2 in 1979, 2B, the Rally 3 two place in 1981 and the aerobatic Rally Sport in January 1983. The design was continually improved through the early 1980s. The Rally line established the company one of the most successful ultralight manufacturing concerns of that period. The company offered a "buy five get one free" plan, whereby purchasers could order five aircraft, four for their friends and get their own aircraft at no cost.
The follow-on Rotec Panther was initially aimed at the US Experimental - Amateur-built category, but later lightened by installing a smaller cockpit fairing to give it an empty weight of 250 lb (113 kg), allowing it to be flown as a US FAR 103 ultralight.
The company seems to have gone out of business after the 1984 introduction of the Panther.
# Rowan Isaac

Rowan Isaac (born March 5, 1977) is an Antigua and Barbudan football player. He has played for Antigua and Barbuda national team.

## National team statistics

Antigua and Barbuda national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2000 | 3 | 0 |
| 2001 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | | |
| Total | 3 | 0 |
# Parker Duofold

The Parker Duofold is a range of fountain pens produced by the Parker Pen Company.

## History

The first model was produced in 1921 and was a large pen – 5.5 inches long when capped. It was made of a showy bright red hard rubber and expensively priced at $7.00, equivalent to $120 in 2023.
The original full-sized Duofold was soon joined by the smaller Duofold Junior, Duofold Special, and Lady Duofold. While the Junior and Special could also be fitted with Parker’s Washer Clip, the Lady Duofold was available with a Chatelaine, or Ring Top for hanging around one's neck. The Ring Top would also appear on Parker's Vest Pocket models, for being attached to a watch fob. Matching pencils would come with either clip or ring, depending on the pen selected. The pen was available only in black and red hard rubber until 1926, when Parker introduced the “unbreakable Permanite” Duofold (Permanite was Parker’s trade name for a plastic manufactured by DuPont). The first new hue was the now traditional red, followed by Jade green (made to compete with Sheaffer's revolutionary Jade Radite Lifetime pens) which was not originally referred to as a Duofold, but rather the Black Tipped Jade (changed shortly thereafter). This was followed by Lapis Lazuli blue and Mandarin Yellow. In 1928, Moderne black and pearl (black lined pearl) was introduced as a Deluxe model and Parker signified this by the addition of a third cap ring to the cap band instead of the usual two found at the time. In 1930 the Duofold line was streamlined with tapered ends replacing the familiar “flat-top” style. Additional varieties were introduced: burgundy (red and black pearl); Moderne green and pearl (green lined pearl); and finally, green and black pearl (black lined green pearl).
But by the early 1930s the Duofold’s design was viewed by the manufacturer as rather outmoded. Parker launched its replacement, the Vacumatic, in 1933, and the Duofold line was moved to second tier, even though it followed closely the Vacumatic's design with slimmer profile, streamlined look and vacumatic filling mechanism. Duofolds remained popular in Europe, being produced well into the 1960s in varying sizes and shades, and were revived in the 1980s as Parker's flagship offering once more. In 1988 (to celebrate the company's centennial), Parker launched the Duofold Centennial series of Pens (Fountain Pens, Rollerballs and Pencils). Later, they introduced the Duofold International line with models that also evoked the classic Duofold design, though smaller than the Centennial. There are also differences in the ink feeding systems, changing from their Button Filling mechanism to a cartridge/converter system.
# Political voluntarism

Political voluntarism may refer to
* Political voluntarism, the political facet of philosophical voluntarism, holding that political authority emanates from a will
* Voluntaryism, a libertarian philosophy which holds that all forms of human association should be voluntary
# Welfare department

Welfare department may refer to:
* United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
* Department of Social Welfare and Development
* Health, Welfare and Food Bureau of Hong Kong
* Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare, former name of Pennsylvania Department of Human Services
* Department of Welfare of Differently Abled Persons (Tamil Nadu), India
# Urschmitt

Urschmitt is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Cochem-Zell district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Ulmen, whose seat is in the like-named town.

## Geography

The municipality lies in the Eifel about 5 km northwest of Bremm on the river Moselle.

## History

In 980, Urschmitt had its first documentary mention under the name Ursmadia. Electoral-Trier overlordship came to an end when the French occupied the Rhine’s left bank between 1794 and 1796. In 1815 Urschmitt was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Urschmitt and Kliding, which had formed a single municipality, were split into two in 1848. Since 1946, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Mayor

Urschmitt's mayor is Peter Jahnen, and his deputy is Walter Sossong.

### Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might be described thus: Tierced in mantle reversed, dexter gules issuant from base a cross patriarchal Or, in chief Or a broadsword palewise sable, the point to base, and sinister vert three ears of wheat bendwise sinister of the second surmounted in base by a sickle argent.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:
* Saint Quentin’s Catholic Parish Church (Pfarrkirche St. Quintin), Dorfstraße 3 – Late Romanesque tower, two-level Gothic Revival pseudobasilica, 1908, architects Adam Rüppel, Bonn, and Josef Moritz, Müden
* Dorfstraße 5 – timber-frame house, partly solid, hipped mansard roof, 18th century
* In der Haag – Heiligenhäuschen (a small, shrinelike structure consecrated to a saint or saints); inside, wayside cross with Crucifixion group and relief of the Descent from the Cross, 18th century
* Going towards Kliding – Bildstock; Gothic Revival Madonna with Child, 19th or 20th century

## Famous people

* Herbert Schneiders (b. 1953), politician
# Sarıhasan, Mecitözü

Sarıhasan is a village of Mecitözü District in Çorum Province, Turkey. Its population is 264 (2022). It is 45 km from Çorum and 9 km from Mecitözü.
# Paul Erdős Prize

The Paul Erdős Prize (formerly Mathematical Prize) is given to Hungarian mathematicians not older than 40 by the Mathematics Department of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. It was established and originally funded by Paul Erdős.

## Awardees

| 1976: István Juhász 1977: Gábor Halász 1978: Endre Szemerédi 1979: László Lovász 1980: Ferenc Schipp 1981: Zoltán Daróczy [hu; pl; eo] 1982: Gábor Tusnády [hu; eo] 1983: András Sárközy 1984: László Babai 1985: Ferenc Móricz 1986: József Beck 1987: János Pintz 1988: Sándor Csörgő | 1989: Miklós Laczkovich 1990: Imre Ruzsa 1991: Péter Komjáth 1992: Ágnes Szendrei 1993: Antal Balog 1994: Péter Pál Pálfy 1995: Bálint Tóth 1996: Imre Bárány 1997: László Pyber 1998: Tamás Szőnyi 1999: Lajos Soukup 2000: Lajos Molnár, Gábor Tardos 2001: Géza Makay | 2002: Gyula Károlyi 2003: András Bíró 2004: Károly Böröczky Jun. 2005: Ákos Pintér 2006: Mátyás Domokos 2007: Tibor Jordán 2008: Géza Tóth 2009: Márton Elekes 2010: Miklós Abért 2011: Katalin Gyarmati 2012: Balázs Márton 2013: Balázs Szegedy 2014: Gábor Pete | 2015: Péter Varjú 2016: Attila Maróti 2017: Gábor Kun 2018: Endre Csóka |
# Swingin' on the Town

Swingin' on the Town is an album by American jazz trumpeter Roy Eldridge recorded in 1960 and released on the Verve label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars stating "Eldridge is the focus here, and his performances are supple, swinging and charming. He doesn't do anything out of the ordinary, but he delivers the expected with grace. Not a major album in his catalog, but certainly an enjoyable one".

## Track listing

* "Bossa Nova" (Roy Eldridge) - 2:47
* "The Way You Look Tonight" (Jerome Kern, Dorothy Fields) - 2:26
* "Sweet Sue, Just You" (Victor Young, Will J. Harris) - 2:28
* "I've Got a Crush on You" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 2:25
* "When I Grow Too Old to Dream" (Sigmund Romberg, Oscar Hammerstein II) - 3:03
* "Crème de Menthe" (Erroll Garner) - 2:40
* "Honeysuckle Rose" (Fats Waller, Andy Razaf) - 4:18
* "All the Things You Are" (Kern, Hammerstein II) - 3:30
* "Easy Living" (Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin) - 3:48
* "But Not for Me" (Gershwin, Gershwin) - 3:18
* "Song of the Islands" (Charles E. King) - 3:07
* "Misty" (Garner, Johnny Burke) - 2:45

## Personnel

* Roy Eldridge - trumpet
* Ronnie Ball - piano
* Benny Moten - bass
* Eddie Locke - drums
# Swiss Air Traffic Control Technical Association

Swiss ATSEP Technical Association (SATTA) is the association of Swiss Air Navigation Service (ANS) technical professionals a and member of IFATSEA (International Federation of Air Traffic Safety Electronics Associations). SATTA represents more than 120 professionals (ATSEP) from different companies spread over Switzerland.
# Sweating sickness (cattle)

Sweating sickness is "an acute, febrile, tickborne toxicosis characterized mainly by a profuse, moist eczema and hyperemia of the skin and visible mucous membranes." It affects cattle, mainly calves, mostly in southern and eastern Africa. It is caused by toxins that develop in some ticks of the Hyalomma truncatum species.

## Etiology

The main cause of the sweating sickness is an epitheliotropic toxin produced by females of certain strains of Hyalomma truncatum. The toxin develops in the tick organism, not in the vertebrate host.
This disease widely spread in eastern, central and southern Africa, Sri Lanka and Southern India.

## Symptoms

The incubation period of the disease is 4–11 days, after signs appear suddenly - hyperthermia, anorexia, watering of the eyes and nose, hyperemia of the visible mucous membranes, salivation, necrosis of the oral mucosa, and hyperesthesia. The skin becomes hot and moist dermatitis developed, starting from the base of the ears, the axillae, groin, and perineum, then spread over the entire body. The skin becomes extremely sensitive and has a sour odor. Later, the hair and epidermis can be easily pulled off, exposing red, raw wounds. Skin becomes hard and cracked and can be affected by secondary infection.
Usually, the disease course is rapid, death may occur after a few days.

## Treatment

Removal of ticks, symptomatic treatment and good nursing care. Non-nephrotoxic antibiotics and anti-inflammatory preparations are used for healing of secondary infection. Immune serum can be an effective specific treatment.

## Prophylaxis

Prophylaxis of sweating sickness is based upon the elimination of the arthropods. The only effective way for the destruction of ticks is regular, systematic dipping or spraying combined with careful hand-dressing against infectious agents.
# Swimming at the 1991 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metre butterfly

The women's 200 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 1991 Pan American Games took place on 18 August. The last Pan American Games champion was Kara McGrath of US.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all lengths being in butterfly stroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on August 18.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Susan Gottlieb | United States | 2:12.35 |
| | Angie Wester-Krieg | United States | 2:14.55 |
| | Beth Hazel | Canada | 2:14.91 |
| 4 | Beth Hollihan | Canada | 2:17.25 |
| 5 | Niuvis Rosales | Cuba | 2:18.38 |
| 6 | Edith Arraspide | Argentina | 2:19.97 |
| 7 | Viviane Sanchez | Mexico | 2:22.09 |
| 8 | Angela Tupynambá | Brazil | 2:23.80 |
# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 400 metre freestyle S11

The women's 400 metre freestyle S11 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 10 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Two heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Heats
### Heat 1

11:23 10 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Cecilia Camellini | Italy | 5:19.17 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Daniela Schulte | Germany | 5:27.41 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Liwen Cai | China | 5:43.41 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Kateryna Tkachuk | Ukraine | 5:47.45 | |
| 5 | 7 | Martina Rabbolini | Italy | 5:51.70 | |
| 6 | 2 | Chikako Ono | Japan | 5:57.78 | |

### Heat 2

11:32 10 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Liesette Bruinsma | Netherlands | 5:20.04 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Mary Fisher | New Zealand | 5:33.64 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Qing Xie | China | 5:34.81 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Guizhi Li | China | 5:42.18 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Olga Iakibiuk | Ukraine | 5:44.15 | Q |
| 6 | 7 | Regiane Nunes Silva | Brazil | 5:47.84 | |

## Final

20:04 10 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 5 | Liesette Bruinsma | Netherlands | 5:15.08 |
| | 4 | Cecilia Camellini | Italy | 5:16.36 |
| | 2 | Qing Xie | China | 5:25.14 |
| 4 | 6 | Mary Fisher | New Zealand | 5:28.28 |
| 5 | 3 | Daniela Schulte | Germany | 5:29.93 |
| 6 | 1 | Liwen Cai | China | 5:35.82 |
| 7 | 8 | Olga Iakibiuk | Ukraine | 5:46.06 |
| 8 | 7 | Guizhi Li | China | 5:52.79 |
# Symphony in A

Symphony in A can refer to:
* List of symphonies in A minor
* List of symphonies in A major
# Symphony in A major "Mannheim No. 2" (Stamitz)

The Symphony in A major ("Mannheim No. 2") is a symphony by Johann Stamitz in the style of the Mannheim school, probably written sometime from 1741 to 1746. It might be Stamitz' first symphony. It consists of three movements:
* Allegro
* Andante
* Presto
It is about 11 minutes long.
# Syllepte desmialis

Syllepte desmialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Nigeria.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings have a subbasal hyaline (glass-like) point in the cell and quadrate antemedial spots in the cell, the latter with a spot below it. There is a lunulate mark just beyond the cell composed of five almost conjoined spots between veins 3 and 8, the two middle ones larger. The hindwings have an oblique dark medial line ending above the tornus and a quadrate discoidal hyaline spot with a short dark line on its outer edge.
# Symbolic programming

In computer programming, symbolic programming is a programming paradigm in which the program can manipulate its own formulas and program components as if they were plain data.
Through symbolic programming, complex processes can be developed that build other more intricate processes by combining smaller units of logic or functionality. Thus, such programs can effectively modify themselves and appear to "learn", which makes them better suited for applications such as artificial intelligence, expert systems, natural language processing, and computer games.
Languages that support symbolic programming include homoiconic languages such as Wolfram Language, Lisp, Prolog, and Julia.
# Symbolic linguistic representation

A symbolic linguistic representation is a representation of an utterance that uses symbols to represent linguistic information about the utterance, such as information about phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, or semantics. Symbolic linguistic representations are different from non-symbolic representations, such as recordings, because they use symbols to represent linguistic information rather than measurements.
Symbolic representations are widely used in linguistics. In syntactic representations, atomic category symbols often refer to the syntactic category of a lexical item. Examples include lexical categories such as auxiliary verbs (INFL), phrasal categories such as relative clauses (SRel) and empty categories such as wh-traces (t$_{WH}$). In some formalisms, such as Lexical Functional Grammar, these symbols can refer to both grammatical functions and values of grammatical categories. In linguistics, empty categories are represented with ∅.
Symbolic representations also appear in phonetic transcription, descriptions of phonological processes, trochees, phonemes, morphophonemes, natural classes, semantic features such as animacy and the qualia structures of Generative Lexicon Theory.
In natural language processing, linguistic representations, such as syntactic representations, have long been in the service of improving the output of information retrieval systems, such as search engines and machine translation systems. Recently, in span-based neural constituency parsing lexical items begin as wordpiece tokens or BPE tiktokens before they are transformed into several other representations: word vectors (word encoder), terminal nodes (span vectors, fenceposts), non-terminal nodes (span classifier), parse tree (neural CKY). It's suggested that the mapping from terminals to non-terminals learns what constructions are permitted by the language.
Symbolic linguistic representations are frequently used in computational linguistics.
Other representations in linguistics that are not symbols or measurements include rules and rankings.
# Synodontis waterloti

Synodontis waterloti is a species of upside-down catfish native to waters of western Africa. This species grows to a length of 18.5 centimetres (7.3 in) TL. This species is a minor component of local commercial fisheries.