OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Crystal Palace Poultry Show

The Crystal Palace Poultry Show (variously also the International Poultry Show and Great Poultry Show) was a poultry show held at The Crystal Palace in London in the United Kingdom. They ran from 1857–1936, with interruption by World War I. It was the world's largest poultry exhibition at several times in its existence, considered the pinnacle of poultry exhibition in the British Empire and despite being a poultry show also allowed the exhibition of domestic rabbits. It was hosted by the Grand International Poultry, Pigeon and Live Stock Shows, Ltd which was liquidated in 1964. The show was superseded in its role by the International Poultry Show, Olympia which has also ceased to exist since.

## History

In 1860 the first Sebastopol Goose in Western Europe, imported from Crimea, were exhibited at the show by H. Bayley. In 1861 the Secretary of the show was a Mr Houghton In 1872 50 tons of coal were spent to heat the building and two tons of food was fed to birds exhibited over the four days of the show. The supreme prize of the show was the Sir James Blyth Cup.

### Exhibition numbers

Numbers of birds exhibited varied wildly over the shows existence. In 1892 numbers were falling, though the show still attracted 6300 entries. By the 1907 show was much more successful with 10,533 cages filled (the total number of birds unknown, as many cages held pairs) while the 1912 show had 16,257 entries.

## Notable exhibitors

* Charles Darwin
* Mairi Chisholm & Elsie Knocker
* George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland
* Thomas Dewar, 1st Baron Dewar
* Robert Grosvenor, 1st Baron Ebury (then Lord Grosvenor)
# Qantas The Australian Way

Qantas The Australian Way is an Australian inflight magazine of Qantas. The magazine, based in Melbourne, was first published in 1986 under the name The Australian Way. It covers lifestyle topics. All content in the monthly magazine is published in English. The magazine ended a 14-year publishing deal with Bauer Media Group, switching its publisher to Medium Rare Content Agency from mid-2015.
# Tormod

Tormod is a masculine Norwegian and Scottish Gaelic given name. The Norwegian name is derived from the Old Norse personal name Þórmóðr. This name is composed of two elements: Þorr, the name of the Norse god of thunder; and móðr, meaning "mind", "courage". The Gaelic name is derived from the Old Norse personal names Þórmóðr and Þormundr. A variant of the Norwegian name is Thormod. An Anglicised form of the Scottish Gaelic name is Norman. The Irish surname Tormey or Tarmey translate into English as "descendant of Tormach". The name Tormach is a Gaelic derivative of the Old Norse personal name Þórmóðr. Tormey or Tarmey are the anglicised versions of Ó Tormaigh or Ó Tormadha.

## People with the given name

* Tormod Andreassen, Norwegian curler
* Tormod Kark, slave and friend of Håkon Sigurdsson
* Tormod Kristoffer Hustad (1889–1973), Norwegian councillor of state and minister
* Tormod Granheim (born 1974), Norwegian adventurer and motivational speaker
* Tormod Haugen (1945–2008), Norwegian author
* Tormod Kristoffer Hustad (1889–1973), Norwegian architect and politician
* Tormod Knutsen (1932–2021), Norwegian Nordic combined athlete
* Tormod MacGill-Eain (1937–2017), Scottish Gaelic comedian, novelist, poet, musician and broadcaster
* Tormod MacLeod (fl. 13th century), a Scottish clan chief
* Tormod Mobraaten (1910–1991), Norwegian-Canadian skier
* Tormod Skagestad (1920–1997), Norwegian poet, novelist, playwright, actor and theatre director
* Tormod Petter Svennevig (1929–2016), Norwegian diplomat and politician
* Tormod Bjørkhaug Jakobsen (1994-) Norwegian percussionist in Strusshamn Musikkforening, Archaeologist

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Coleman; Veka (2010) p. 48.
* ↑ Hanks; Hardcastle (2006) pp. 207, 410.
* ↑ Coleman; Veka (2010) p. 48; Hanks; Hardcastle (2006) p. 410.
* ↑ Hanks; Hardcastle (2006) p. 410.
* ↑ Cox (2009) p. 18.
* ↑ Hanks; Coates; McClure (2016) p. 1963; Hanks; Hardcastle (2006) p. 207.
# P. fruticosa

P. fruticosa may refer to:

## Synonyms

* Polymnia fruticosa, a synonym for Smallanthus fruticosus, a plant species
* Potentilla fruticosa or Pentaphylloides fruticosa, synonyms for Dasiphora fruticosa, the shrubby cinquefoil, a shrub species native to the cool temperate to subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere
# South Haven

South Haven or Southaven may refer to:
* South Haven, Indiana, U.S.
* South Haven, Wabash County, Indiana, U.S.
* South Haven, Kansas, U.S.
* South Haven, Michigan, U.S.
* South Haven Charter Township, Michigan, U.S.
* South Haven, Minnesota, U.S.
* South Haven, New York, U.S.
* Southaven, Mississippi, U.S.
* Southaven, Tennessee, U.S.
# William Crocker

William Crocker may refer to:
* William Crocker (of Devon), a 14th-century English Member of Parliament
* William Henry Crocker (1861–1937), American banker and member of the Republican Party
* William L. Crocker Jr., American politician and journalist
* William Maunder Crocker (1843–1899), administrator in Borneo
# William H. Quillian

William Howell Quillian is an American literary critic and James Joyce scholar. He is Professor Emeritus of English at Mount Holyoke College.

## Background

Quillian graduated with an A.B. in English from Princeton University in 1965 after completing a senior thesis titled "The Name of Adam: A Study of Henry Miller." He then received a B.A. and M.A. from Cambridge University in 1973 and returned to Princeton for graduate studies. He received a Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1975 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "Prince Hamlet in the age of modernism: James Joyce and T.S. Eliot."

## Publications
### Select articles

* "Composition of Place': Joyce's Notes on the English Drama." James Joyce Quarterly, vol. 13, pp. 4–26, 1975.
* "Shakespeare in Trieste: Joyce's 1912 Hamlet Lectures." James Joyce Quarterly, vol. 12, pp. 7–63, 1975.

#### New York Times - Letters

* 20 September 2006: Response to the debate regarding Bob Dylan's 2006 album, Modern Times in light of T. S. Eliot.

### Book

* Hamlet and the New Poetic: James Joyce and T. S. Eliot (Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1983).

## Joyce and hypertext

He has also been involved with Michael Groden's group in the envisioning and development of Joyce's Ulysses as hypertext and hypermedia as well as other aspects of the digital humanities.
# William Hakvaag

William Rolf Hakvaag (born December 13, 1948, in Svolvær, Norway) is a Norwegian museum director and former musician.

## Career

In the 1960s and 1970s, Hakvaag was a solo guitarist in several pop groups and rock bands, including Zoo (1966-1968 and 1971–1976), Outlaws (1967), and Prudence (1971).
In 1996, the Lofoten War Memorial Museum in Svolvær was opened, an institution that William Hakvaag initiated and founded. The museum displays Hakvaag's extensive private collection of military and civilian items from World War II in Norway, including 140 uniforms. In 2010, the war museum became part of the Museum Nord.
William Haakvaag was awarded the Vågan Municipality Cultural Prize in 1996, the King's Medal of Merit in silver in 2003, and the Defense Medal with Laurel Branch in 2017. In 2022, he received a plaque from the Ministry of Defense with recognition from the government for his efforts as a mediator of war history.
Hakvaag published his books Vi som ikke ble berømt ("We Who Did Not Become Famous") in 2010, De utrolige bildene ("The Incredible Pictures") in 2013, and Gjennom Leicas linser: Det tredje riket og 2. verdenskrig fotografert ("Through the Lenses of Leica: The Third Reich and World War II Photographed") in 2019.
# William J. Fantle House

The William J. Fantle House is a historic house in Yankton, South Dakota. It was built in 1917 for William J. Fantle, the co-founder of Fantle Bros, a dry good store. It was designed in the Prairie School style by architect Peter J. Linhoff. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 10, 1989.
# William R. Roush

William R. Roush (born February 20, 1952, in Chula Vista, California) is an American organic chemist. He studied chemistry at the University of California Los Angeles (B.S. 1974) and Harvard University (Ph.D. 1977 under Robert Burns Woodward). Following a year postdoctoral appointment at Harvard, he joined that faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1987, Dr. Roush moved to Indiana University and was promoted to Professor in 1989 and Distinguished Professor in 1995. Two years later, he moved to the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and served as the Warner Lambert/Parke Davis Professor of Chemistry. He served as chair of the University of Michigan's Department of Chemistry from 2002-2004. In 2004 Professor Roush relocated with his group to the Jupiter, Florida, campus of the Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) where he is currently an emeritus professor.
Roush was active in the field of organic chemistry with research interests including natural product synthesis, methods development and medicinal chemistry. He is known for his stereochemical studies and synthetic applications of the intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction and his work in the area of asymmetric and acyclic diastereoselective synthesis, specifically the use of tartrate ester modified allylboronates and other allylmetal compounds for the aldol-like construction of propionate-derived systems. He has also made important contributions the synthesis of deoxyglycosides and polyhydroxylated natural products, and to the design and synthesis of inhibitors of cysteine proteases targeting important human pathogens (e.g., Trypanosoma, Plasmodium and Entamoeba species).

## Awards

William Roush has received numerous awards and honors including:
* Phi Beta Kappa, 1974
* Merck Faculty Development Award, 1981
* Eli Lilly Grantee, 1981–83
* Roger and Georges Firmenich Career Development Chair in Natural Products Chemistry (MIT), 1981–84
* Fellow of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, 1982–86
* Alan R. Day Award of the Philadelphia Organic Chemist's Club, 1992
* Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award, American Chemical Society, 1994
* ACS Akron Section Award, 1996
* Merit Award, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, 1998
* Distinguished Faculty Achievement Award, University of Michigan, 1998
* Paul G. Gassman Distinguished Service Award - ACS Division of Organic Chemistry, 2002
* ACS Ernest Guenther Award in the Chemistry of Natural Products, 2004
* Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2006
* Fellow, American Chemical Society, 2009
# Peter McKay

Peter McKay or Peter MacKay may refer to:

## Politicians

* Peter MacKay (born 1965), Canadian politician
* Peter McKay (Australian politician) (born 1948), member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council

## Others

* Peter Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape (born 1943)
* Peter McKay (cricketer) (born 1994), English cricketer
* Peter McKay (curator), Australian art curator at Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art
* Peter McKay (footballer) (1925–2000), Scottish footballer
* Peter Mackay (journalist) (1926–2013) British-Southern African political activist
# State space (disambiguation)

A state space is a discrete space considered in computer science.
It may also refer to:
* Configuration space (physics)
* Phase space
* Quantum state space
* State-space representation
# Ride Tonight!

Ride Tonight! (Swedish: Rid i natt) is a 1942 Swedish historical drama film directed by Gustaf Molander and starring Lars Hanson, Oscar Ljung, Gerd Hagman and Eva Dahlbeck. It is an adaptation of the 1941 novel Ride This Night by Vilhelm Moberg. The film, like the original novel, alluded directly to events in occupied Europe during the Second World War and helped to bolster anti-Nazi sentiment in neutral Sweden.

## Synopsis

In 17th century southern Sweden, a peasant uprising takes place against German landowners.

## Partial cast

* Lars Hanson as Jon Stånge
* Oscar Ljung as Ragnar Svedje of Svedjegaarden
* Gerd Hagman as Annika
* Eva Dahlbeck as Botilla
* Erik 'Bullen' Berglund as Lars Borre
* Hilda Borgström as Mother Sigga
* Nils Lundell as Ygge, the thief of Bläsemåla
* Erik Hell as Hans of Lenhovda
* Hugo Björne as Petrus Magni
* Sven Bergvall as Archbishop
* Carl Ström as Klas Bock
* Gunnar Sjöberg as Foreign peasant
* Hampe Faustman as Bo Eriksson
* Josua Bengtson as Danjel, inn-keeper
* Axel Högel as Ola of Klavmo
* Gunnar Collin as Matts Elling, peasant
* Signe Lundberg-Settergren as Housewife
# Vantablack (EP)

Vantablack is a collaborative extended play by French electronic band Dirtyphonics and Los Angeles–based electronic rock producer Sullivan King. Vantablack was released on 3 November 2017, by the independent electronic music label, Monstercat. The EP features six songs, all of which were produced by both producers.

## Background and composition

On 9 October, Dirtyphonics and King released the single "Vantablack" on Monstercat. Landon Fleury of Your EDM praised the song "Vantablack", stating "Sullivan King's genuinely raw, intense vocals definitely give 'Vantablack' an entire new dimension of depth. Simply said, metalheads aren't gonna be disappointed with this one", describing the song as "the hardest release on Monstercat EVER".
On 18 October, when questioned in an interview with Mix 247 EDM about who were his top five collaborations, King stated "I'll just say that recently I've really loved working with Dirtyphonics". In a later question, King revealed that the single "Vantablack" was part of an extended play. Dirtyphonics later officially revealed in a tweet that "Vantablack" would be part of an extended play and would be released in early November.
In an interview with Elizabeth Ninivaggi of Dancing Astronaut, Dirtyphonics commented on the production process of the extended play, stating "We thought and wrote this EP like a metal piece and freed ourselves from what you can or can't do". King further commented on the production process, stating:
   We went into the project treating it as an album. We wrote more songs than what made it on the record. We treated ourselves like a band. We decided to do something different from what we would probably do for just a solo project record. We had to mentally prepare ourselves to get it to sound like this. Lots of experimenting, a lot of doing what we weren't used to, and letting everyone have their say. The writing process of a record isn't just as much about all the little details of how you want each track to be, but about how it ALL sounds together from start to finish. The listener being able to experience the emotion behind a project that took 11 months to work on.

## Reception and release

On 3 November, the extended play was released alongside a second single titled "Sight of Your Soul". Alternative Press described the single as "the best of rock and electronic in an addictive package that you'll be blasting all day". Iuliana Prichea of EDM Nations gave the extended play a positive review, stating "Balancing their hardcore Metal roots and their renowned places in the dubstep and bass music communities, Vantablack is the perfect EP for any metalheads and bassheads alike". Landon Fleury of Your EDM praised the extended play, saying it was "a diverse collection of songs that showcases Dirtyphonics & Sullivan King's talents across the board, containing everything from dubstep neck-breakers to more soft and heartfelt pieces".
# Sohagdal

Sohagdal is a village in Pirojpur District in the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Toronto, Prince Edward Island

46°27′N 63°23′W﻿ / ﻿46.450°N 63.383°W﻿ / 46.450; -63.383
Toronto is an unincorporated area and civic address community in Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is part of Lot 23 in Grenville Parish. It lies 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of North Rustico on Route 241.

## History

The settlement, originally named Martin, had a post office from 1891 to 1914 with Moses Martin as the first postmaster. The settlement was renamed Toronto in 1966 and became a civic address community in 2000.
# Sittard–Herzogenrath railway

The Sittard–Herzogenrath railway is a railway line running from Sittard in the Netherlands to Herzogenrath in Germany, passing through Heerlen. The line was opened in 1896.

## History

The line was nationalized in 1899. In World War II, cross-border passenger traffic was stopped on the line. In 1992, the first passenger trains began running on the line at 2-hour intervals as a City Express from Aachen to Heerlen. As the first real stage of the transnational regional rail system Euregiobahn in June 2001, the connection from Aachen to Heerlen via Herzogenrath was introduced. The train ran hourly from Heerlen to Stolberg.

## Present

April 2014 marked the start of the electrification of the single-track railway from Landgraaf to Herzogenrath, which was completed at the end of 2018. On 27 January 2019 Arriva started a direct service between Aachen, Heerlen and Maastricht. Plans to extend this service from Maastricht to Liège (Belgium) have been delayed to 2022 or later.
The following train services on this track:
* Intercity IC 3500: Amsterdam Schiphol – Utrecht – Eindhoven – Heerlen
* Sneltrein RE 18: Aachen – Heerlen – Maastricht
* Stoptrein RS15: Sittard – Heerlen – Kerkrade

## Stations

The main interchange stations on the Sittard–Herzogenrath railway are:
* Sittard: to Maastricht and Roermond
* Heerlen: to Maastricht
* Herzogenrath: to Mönchengladbach, Düsseldorf and Aachen

## Gallery

* Station Sittard (2006)
* Station Heerlen (2006)
* Station Heerlen De Kissel (2008)
* Station Landgraaf the right track direction Herzogenrath, left track direction Kerkrade. (2006)
* Station Eygelshoven Markt (2011)
* Bahnhof Herzogenrath (2012)
# Southern Theater

Southern Theater or Southern Theatre may refer to:
* The Southern Theater, Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Southern Theatre (Columbus, Ohio)
* Southern Theatres, American movie theater chain
* Southern Theatre Arts Centre, a performing arts school in England

## Military

* Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
* Southern Theater Command, one of the five military regions of China's People's Liberation Army
# Southern Textile Association

The Southern Textile Association (STA) is a nonprofit trade organization for individuals in the textile and related industries with an interest in textile manufacturing. It was established in 1908.
STA members can network with their peers in all sectors of the textile industry.
# South Wales Mountaineering Club

The South Wales Mountaineering Club (SWMC) was established in 1960 and aims to encourage interest in mountaineering in all its forms, and to bring together like-minded people interested in mountaineering. The club's activities range from mountaineering and rock climbing to scrambling and hillwalking, catering for all level of experience including total beginners.
With approximately 150 members, the club covers much of the South Wales area, mostly concentrated in Cardiff and Swansea.
The club has regular weekly climbing meets and local crags and organises a number of trips to climbing areas throughout Britain and occasionally further afield. There are also a number of specialist introductory meets organised for those with little or no experience.
Adult membership is open to anyone aged 18 or over and the club also has a Junior Section for ages 7 to 17.
The SWMC is affiliated to the British Mountaineering Council (BMC) and co-hosted the BMCs AGM in 2010. It is also responsible for the publication of the current Gower & South East Wales climbing guidebook (ISBN 978-1871890945) and running a supporting wiki.
In 2005, Haydn Griffiths, a member of the club, taught explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes how to rock climb as part of his preparation for a charity ascent of Mount Everest.
# South Wales Police RFC

South Wales Police Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union team based in Bridgend, South Wales. The club is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Ospreys. In 2012, they withdrew from the Welsh league system due to lack of players, they will continue to play in police competitions and may return to the Welsh league in the future.

## History

South Wales Police RFC was established in June 1969 when the rugby teams of four different police forces amalgamated. These police teams represented Cardiff City, Glamorgan, Merthyr Borough and Swansea Borough. The team's first match was during the 1969/70 season against Pontypridd RFC, a game the police won. In June 1971 the club gained membership to the Welsh Rugby Union forcing the players to choose between their 'civilian' clubs or to switch to the South Wales Police.
The club has since provided many players to the Welsh national team, including Bleddyn Bowen who captained Wales. The club's Senior XV are also one of the more active touring teams and have played in Africa, Europe, America and Asia.

## Club honours

* Snelling Sevens 1993 - Champions

## Tours

* 2007/08 season - Bermuda
Bermuda 10 - South Wales Police RFC 31

## Notable former players

* Bleddyn Bowen (23 caps), captained Wales whilst playing for South Wales Police RFC
* Richie Collins (38 caps)
* Richie Donovan (1 cap)
* Alex Finlayson (3 caps)
* Ian Hall (8 caps)
* Hugh Williams-Jones (17 caps)
* Mike Knill (1 cap)
* Martyn Morris (11 caps)
* Stuart Parfitt (3 caps)
* Rowland Phillips (10 caps)
* Steve Sutton (9 caps)
* John Wakeford (2 caps)
# Southeast Grove, Indiana

Southeast Grove is an unincorporated community in Eagle Creek Township, Lake County, Indiana.
# Spanish Peaks (Montana)

The Spanish Peaks, avg el. 8,441 feet (2,573 m), is a mountain range between Bozeman, Montana and Ennis, Montana in Gallatin and Madison County, Montana. It is a sub-range of the much larger Madison Range, itself a sub-range of the Rocky Mountains. The hydrological divide of the range serves as the border between Gallatin and Madison County, Montana. The Spanish Peaks are made up of 1.6 billion year-old gneiss, making them the oldest peaks in the Madison Range, predating the rest of the range by 50-60 million years. Gallatin Peak, el. 11,015 ft., is the highest peak in the group.
# Speer Boulevard

Speer Boulevard, in Denver, Colorado, is a historic parkway. It runs from Irving St. in the West Highland neighborhood to Downing St. in the Country Club neighborhood, was built in 1906, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It is part of the Denver Park and Parkway System, which includes 16 parkways and 15 parks. It runs along the channel of Cherry Creek and includes the boulevard and triangles.
Design has been credited to both George Kessler and landscape architect S.R. DeBoer. The National Register Nomination states "Although the basic design was Kessler's, DeBoer's strong hand was involved in much of the planting design ..."
It includes three contributing structures and a contributing object.
The boulevard is named for Robert W. Speer, "who, according to some, single handedly brought the City Beautiful movement to Denver during his terms as mayor (1904-1912 and 1916-1918)."
# Spelobia talparum

Spelobia talparum is a species of fly belonging to the family of the Lesser Dung flies.

## Distribution

Afghanistan, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine.
# Sparganothis mcguinnessi

Sparganothis mcguinnessi is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New York in the United States.

## Etymology

The species is named in honor of Hugh McGuinness.