OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shabbat siren

In some Jewish communities, a Shabbat siren is sounded announcing the imminent onset of Shabbat and the required cessation of melacha at that time.

## Overview

According to halakha, there are certain activities prohibited on Shabbat. Some Jewish communities sound a converted civil defense siren on Friday afternoon to announce that Shabbat will begin in order to warn and remind the local Jewish residents to stop doing such activities.
In Jerusalem, the siren goes off 40 minutes before Shabbat. In other areas, including Brooklyn, the siren is sounded twice, once 15 minutes before Shabbat and a second time immediately before the start of shabbos.

## History

The Talmud (Shabbat 35b) relates that on the eve of Shabbat, six shofar blasts (two series of Teki’a-Teru’a-Teki’a blows) were sounded to announce that Shabbat was approaching. Each blast represented a different act done to prepare for shabbos. The first blast told the workers in the fields to cease working and to return to the city. The second blast told shops and inns in the city to close their stores. The third shofar blow told the people of the city that it was time to light the shabbos candles. The last shofar blows told the people that it was the instant before shabbos. After the onset of shabbos the blower ceased blowing and released the shofar because it was forbidden to blow shofar on shabbos or even hold the shofar (mukzah). Rabbi Yaakov Chaim Sofer writes that this custom should be continued in a place where the Jewish populace is in control and unafraid of gentile repercussions. If an actual shofar cannot be used, a siren or bell can be used in its place.
Excavations of the kotel wall after the Six-Day War revealed a stone platform on the top of the southwest corner of the outer section of the wall. This platform was the place where the shofar blower would stand in temple times as shown from an inscription on the rock that says "the place of the trumpeter".

## Criticism

Many residents of Brooklyn neighborhoods that have such a siren have complained that the noise produced by the siren is too loud. One siren atop a synagogue in Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn has been said to reach 106 decibels.
In response to complaints from local residents, the New York City Department of Environmental Protection issued five noise code violation summonses to Yeshiva Toras Emes, a yeshiva located in Brooklyn that has such a siren. The Jewish residents protest this opposition, countering with the seeming acceptance of mosque's call to prayer's which take place at sunrise, and which reach similar levels of noise.
# Seyed Razi Metro Station (Mashhad Metro)

36°19′21.3″N 59°31′0.91″E﻿ / ﻿36.322583°N 59.5169194°E﻿ / 36.322583; 59.5169194
Seyed Razi Metro Station is a station of Mashhad Metro Line 1. The station opened on 10 October 2011. It is located on Vakilabad Expressway.
# Shamrock, Wisconsin

Shamrock is an unincorporated community located in the town of Manchester, Jackson County, Wisconsin, United States. Shamrock is located along Wisconsin Highway 27 8.5 miles (13.7 km) south-southeast of Black River Falls.

## Images

* Looking west in downtown Shamrock
# Shara Hughes

Shara Hughes (born 1981) is an American painter. She lives and works in Brooklyn.

## Biography

Hughes was born in 1981 in Atlanta, Georgia. She attended the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) in 2004 and went on to study at the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture.

## Exhibitions and collections

In 2017 an entire room Hughes' work was in the 2017 Whitney Biennial. Hughes had a solo exhibit at Switzerland’s Kunstmuseum Luzern in the fall of 2022.
Her work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Georgia as well as the Denver Art Museum, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
# Shannan McPherson

Shannan McPherson (born 12 December 1985 in Sydney, New South Wales) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. McPherson played with the South Sydney Rabbitohs for seven seasons and then played in the UK for three seasons. He played at either front or second row.

## Early life

McPherson was a Souths Junior and played for South Eastern Seagulls growing up.

## Playing career

McPherson rose through the ranks, and in 2005, became part of the South Sydney Rabbitohs full-time squad. McPherson played for South Sydney's feeder club side North Sydney in the 2007 NSWRL premier league grand final against the Parramatta Eels which ended in a 20–15 defeat at Telstra Stadium.
On 29 June 2011, it was announced that McPherson had signed a two-year deal with Welsh outfit Crusaders from the 2012 season. Due to the Crusaders withdrawal from Super League, McPherson's deal fell through. McPherson joined Salford Red Devils on a three-year deal.
On 10 June 2014, Salford owner Marwan Koukash announced the release of McPherson due to his request to return to Australia to be reunited with his wife and three kids, who had returned to Australia the previous Year.
On 3 September 2014, it was released that McPherson had signed with the Parramatta Eels for the 2015 season.
# Shannan McCarthy

Shannan McCarthy Gaudette (born May 19, 1970) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Biography

McCarthy played collegiate tennis at the University of Georgia from 1989 to 1992, along with identical twin sister Shawn. A Georgia local, she earned a total of seven All-American selections and set a university record 150 career singles wins. In 1992 she was runner-up to Lisa Raymond in the NCAA Championships. She was granted a wildcard into the women's singles draw at the 1992 US Open and was beaten in the first round by Sabine Hack.
From 1992 she began touring professionally and was most successful in the doubles format. As a doubles player she was runner-up in three WTA Tour tournaments and was ranked a career high 60 in 1993. She reached a top ranking in singles of 153 in the world. In 1997 she partnered with Kelly Pace to win a $75k doubles tournament in Wichita, which was the last professional tournament she played on tour.
She and her husband, physical therapist Mike Gaudette, have four children, including a set of triplets.

## WTA Tour career finals
### Doubles: 3 (3 runner-ups)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | Aug 1991 | Schenectady, U.S. | Tier V | Hard | Nicole Arendt | Rachel McQuillan Claudia Porwik | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | Aug 1992 | Schenectady, U.S. | Tier V | Hard | Ginger Helgeson | Alexia Dechaume Florencia Labat | 3–6, 6–1, 2–6 |
| Loss | Jan 1993 | Brisbane, Australia | Tier III | Hard | Kimberly Po | Conchita Martínez Larisa Neiland | 2–6, 2–6 |
# Sharon Landesman Ramey

Sharon Landesman Ramey (nee Dwyer) is an American behavioral scientist who specializes in child development.

## Early life and education

Ramey completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from New College of Florida and her PhD in development psychology from the University of Washington (UW). In 2007, she was the recipient of UW's Distinguished Alumna Award.

## Career

Upon graduating, Ramey and her husband joined the faculty at the University of Alabama at Birmingham to direct the Civitan International Research Center.
In 2016, Ramey and her husband were appointed as the city's chief science officers for human development by City manager Chris Morrill. In their roles as chief science officers for human development, the Ramey's were expected to provide expertise in the areas of child and family development, data analysis, and community-based participatory partnerships. Following this, she co-authored a paper which significant racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding outcomes. They found that black mothers were nine times more likely to be given formula for their babies than white mothers in the hospital. A few years later, Ramey was the co-lead principal investigator of the nation's first clinical trial for rehabilitating infant stroke victims. She became the co-director of the institute's Neuromotor Research Clinic and received the Sheila S. Strauss Art Venture Award from the Taubman Museum of Art.
Due to her research and academic accomplishments, she was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ramey was named the director of the nation's first pediatric rehabilitation resource center to help clinical scientists in pediatric rehabilitation research by funding pilot studies.

## Personal life

Ramey is married to Craig Ramey, the founding director of the Civitan International Research Center at UAB.
# Shaoshan Township

Shaoshan Township (simplified Chinese: 韶山乡; traditional Chinese: 韶山鄉; pinyin: Sháoshān Xiāng) is a rural township in Shaoshan City, Hunan Province, China. It is surrounded by Ruyi Town on the northeast, Longdong Township on the south, and Daping Township and Yanglin Township on the west. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 34,400 and an area of 85.2 square kilometres (32.9 sq mi).

## History

In 2015, Daping Township was merged into Shaoshan Township.

## Administrative division

The township is divided into 21 villages:
* Shaoshan Village (韶山村)
* Shaoyuan Village (韶源村)
* Shaobei Village (韶北村)
* Tiepi Village (铁皮村)
* Shaoguang Village (韶光村)
* Zhuji Village (竹鸡村)
* Guyang Village (谷阳村)
* Shitang Village (石塘村)
* Huaqiao Village (花桥村)
* Shaoxi Village (韶西村)
* Shaodong Village (韶东村)
* Chengqian Village (城前村)
* Xinhu Village (新湖村)
* Xiangshao Village (湘韶村)
* Shaoxin Village (韶新村)
* Huangtian Village (黄田村)
* Shaofeng Village (韶峰村)
* Meihua Village (梅花村)
* Linjiawan Village (林家湾村)
* Daping Village (大坪村)
* Xinlian Village (新联村)

## Education

There are two junior high schools and three primary schools located with the town.

## Attractions

Former Residence of Mao Zedong and Dishui Hole (滴水洞) are famous scenic spots.

## Gallery

* Dishui Cave.
* Former Residence of Mao Zedong.
* Rural scenery in former Daping Township (now Shaoshan Township).
* Rural scenery in former Daping Township (now Shaoshan Township).
* Rural scenery in former Daping Township (now Shaoshan Township).
* Rural scenery in former Daping Township (now Shaoshan Township).
# Sharp GX15

The Sharp GX15 is a tri-band GSM mobile phone designed by Sharp Corp (Japan).
This model was almost exclusively sold by Vodafone in both Europe and Australasia. Sister model GZ100 was sold by Hong Kong's SmarTone.
Has the following features:
* 640x480 CMOS Digital Camera
* 65K-color (120x160 dot total) (120x147 dot useful) QQVGA TFT LCD
* Tri-band (GSM 900, 1800, 1900)
* 1.8MiB Flash memory
* Java virtual machine MIDP2.0+VSCL1.1
* Bluetooth V1.1
* IrDA
* USB Interface (uses proprietary data cable)
* WAP Openwave v6.2.3
* MMS
* GPRS class-10
* Clock
* 6 Alarm clocks
* Calendar
* Calculator
* Currency converter
* Enhanced Phonebook
Being targeted at the lower-specification end of the product spectrum, it does not have the following features:
* Stopwatch
* Countdown timer
* Voice dialing
* MP3
* Todo list
* SyncML
It weighs 84g and its size is 17.8 x 105 x 45 mm.
A custom-designed connector is used to both charge the phone battery and connect to the computer via USB. This same connector style is used for many of Sharp's mobile phone models.
The Sharp GX15 is designed to work with its own Handset Manager software. So, it may not work correctly with some standard PC synchronization applications: for example, remote reading of the battery level is not supported.
# Shawmut, Maine

Shawmut is an unincorporated village in the town of Fairfield, Somerset County, Maine, United States. The community is located along U.S. Route 201 and the Kennebec River, which is dammed at the village; it is 11.5 miles (18.5 km) south-southeast of Skowhegan. Shawmut has a post office, with ZIP code 04975.
# Shaun Sawyer

Shaun Sawyer QPM was the chief constable of Devon and Cornwall Police until 2022, having been appointed in February 2013 to succeed Stephen Otter.
Sawyer began his police career in 1986, as a uniformed constable in London. His Metropolitan Police roles included being in charge of their investigation into the 1999 Ladbroke Grove rail disaster, and being head of counter-terrorism.
He is the National Police Chiefs' Council's lead officer for modern slavery.
His salary on appointment as chief constable was £151,000. He had previously served as acting chief constable, having been deputy chief constable since April 2010.
In his capacity as Chief Constable, Sawyer was a named defendant in a civil case brought by a rape victim whose name and address had been published by Devon and Cornwall Police. The force admitted liability and paid compensation and costs running to six figures (pounds sterling), but refused a request from the victim for a meeting with and apology from Sawyer.
Sawyer has a son and two daughters.

## Honours

Sawyer was awarded the Queen's Police Medal (QPM) in the 2019 New Years Honours List.
| Description | Notes |
| Queen's Police Medal (QPM) | For Distinguished Service 2019 New Years Honours List |
| Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal | 2002 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | 2012 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal | 2022 UK Version of this Medal |
| Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | |
# Shen Yunyun

Shen Yunyun (born August 24, 1991) is a Chinese male acrobatic gymnast. Along with his partner, Wu Wenhui, he finished 5th in the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.
# Shebaba

Shebaba is an album by Brazilian guitarist Bola Sete, released in 1971 through Fantasy Records. It was his final album for Fastasy and has yet to be issued on CD.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Bola Sete; except where noted.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue number |
| United States | 1971 | Fantasy | LP | 8417 |

## Personnel

* Ed Bogas – violin
* Hadley Caliman – tenor saxophone
* Dwight Dickerson – keyboards
* Luis Gasca – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Terrance Laine – congas, percussion
* Jose Marino – bass guitar, percussion
* Ronald Mesquita – drums, percussion
* Larry Patterson – backing vocals
* Nathan Rubin – violin
* Bola Sete – 13-string lute, electric guitar, percussion, vocals
* James Wilcots – backing vocals
* Josef Williams – backing vocals
* Lenny Williams – vocals

### Technical

* Pete Turner – front cover photography
# Shatian dialect

Satinese (Saatinwaa in Satinese, Shatianhua in Guoyu) is a dialect of Yue Chinese. It is spoken by roughly half of the population of Chungsan (Zhongshan), Guangdong, in Namtau, Wongpo, Fausa, Manchung, Gonghau, Tungsing, Tungfung, Siulaam, Wanglan, Salong, Panfu, Sanwan and Tanchau.
It differs from Standard Cantonese. Some subdialects among the Satin dialect are similar to Suntak dialect. Satin Regions in Chungsan are populated with Tanka people and the language is one of the major branches of Tanka dialect.
# Shawn Hornbeck Foundation

The Shawn Hornbeck Foundation was a non-profit charitable organization based in Richwoods, Missouri, devoted to the search for and rescue of abducted children. It ran the Shawn Hornbeck Search and Rescue Team.
The rescue team was founded by Pam and Craig Akers following the disappearance of their son Shawn Hornbeck (born July 17, 1991). Hornbeck was eleven years old on October 6, 2002, when he was kidnapped while riding his bicycle near his home in Richwoods, Missouri. Shawn Hornbeck was missing for over four years before being discovered on January 12, 2007, along with another teenage boy, Ben Ownby. They had been kidnapped by Michael J. Devlin.
The Shawn Hornbeck Search and Rescue Team was a member of NASAR (National Association for Search and Rescue) and a member of SARCOM (Search and Rescue Council of Missouri). It was also involved with the National Search Dog Association.

## History

The Akers founded the Shawn Hornbeck Search and Rescue Team following the disappearance of their son Shawn Hornbeck. Hornbeck was eleven years old when he was kidnapped while riding his bicycle near his Richwoods, Missouri home on October 6, 2002.
Shortly after Hornbeck's disappearance, his parents appeared on The Montel Williams Show, where self-described psychic Sylvia Browne erroneously told the Akers that Hornbeck was dead. Browne also described the abduction, telling them several things about the abductor that later proved to be incorrect.
Hornbeck was missing for over four years before being discovered on January 12, 2007. Police were searching for 13-year-old Ben Ownby of Beaufort, Missouri (about 40 mi (64 km) away from Richwoods, Missouri), who had gone missing earlier that week. Aided by a descriptive tip from teenager Mitchell Hults of Beaufort, police searched Michael J. Devlin's apartment in Kirkwood, Missouri (about 50 mi (80 km) from Beaufort). Hornbeck and Ownby were both found alive there.

## Prosecution

In June 2007, Devlin was charged with 80 counts in the abductions and molestations of Hornbeck and Ownby. On October 8, 2007, Devlin pleaded guilty to all charges filed against him and was sentenced to life imprisonment.
# Tungnaá

The Tungnaá (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a river in the southern Highlands of Iceland. It flows from the western edge of Vatnajökull to the reservoir Sultartangalón, where it joins the Þjórsá. The river has been used extensively for hydroelectricity, with power stations at Vatnsfell, Sigalda, Hrauneyjafoss, and Sultartangi.
# Wiehoff

Wiehoff is a river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Ems near Bad Emstal-Merxhausen.
# New Testament people named Judas or Jude

The names Judas and Jude, both derived from the Greek Ἰούδας (Ioúdas), itself derived from the Hebrew name Judah (יהודה, Y$^e$hûdâh, Hebrew for "God is thanked") together appear 36 times in the New Testament. Judas was a very common given name in the historical period and region of Jesus, due to the renowned hero Judas Maccabeus. As surnames were still very rare, it is therefore not always clear which person these names refer to, and whether some refer to the same person or distinct characters, which has led to confusion. Therefore, Christian authors and modern scholars have given these men names based on their known attributes. 'Judas' is sometimes rendered as 'Jude' in English in order to help distinguish some of the people named Ἰούδας in the New Testament, even though the original Greek texts make no such distinction.
The following Judases or Judes are found in the New Testament:
* Judas Iscariot, son of Simon Iscariot. One of the Twelve Disciples of Jesus, who hands over (or 'betrays') Jesus to the Jewish authorities.
* Jude the Apostle, son of James (also called Jude Thaddeus, Judas Thaddaeus, or Jude of James). One of the Twelve Disciples of Jesus. John 14:22 explicitly distinguishes him from the apostle above: 'Judas (not Iscariot)'.
* Jude, brother of Jesus (or Judas or Judah) according to Mark 6:3 and Matthew 13:55.
* Judas Barsabbas, one of the early Christian apostles some time after Jesus' death, features in Acts 15 together with Silas. He is possibly a brother of Joseph Barsabbas, but the last name could also be a coincidence.
* Jude, brother of James; the author of the Epistle of Jude. Scholars are divided on the question whether this Judas/Jude is the same as Judas, brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55) or an otherwise unknown Judas/Jude, or a forgery in the name of a famous Judas. However, they generally agree he is someone else than Jude the Apostle, son of James.
* Judas the Galilean (Acts 5:37), an anti-Roman Jewish rebel leader whose revolt against Quirinius was crushed around 6 AD.
* Judas, the owner of the house in Damascus where Ananias is sent to find Saul of Tarsus (Acts 9:11) after his 'road to Damascus' conversion.
# Take Your Dog to Work Day

Take Your Dog to Work Day (TYDTWDay) was created by Pet Sitters International and first celebrated in 1999. PSI created the day to encourage businesses to allow dogs in the workplace for one Friday each year to celebrate dogs as companions and promote their adoptions from local shelters, rescue groups, and humane societies. PSI believes that through the event, dogless co-workers will be encouraged to adopt. The week leading up to Take Your Dog To Work Day is Take Your Pet To Work Week. Take Your Dog to Work Day and Take Your Pet to Work Week are registered trademarks of Pet Sitters International, Inc.
There is increasing participation in TYDTWD in Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Israel.

## History

* In 1999, PSI held the first Take Your Dog to Work Day in the United States on July 14. An estimated 300 companies participated nationwide.
* In 2000, the now defunct Pets.com purchased the rights to the day. That same year, Pets.com closed as a result of the dot-com crash, and PSI regained the trademark.
* In 2001, Pet Sitters International hosted the 3rd Annual Take Your Dog To Work Day event. Ernie, the adopted pet of PSI President Patti Moran, became the first TYDTWDay Poster Dog.
* In 2002, a dog named Sandy became the official Poster Dog for PSI's 4th Annual Take Your Dog To Work Day.
* In 2003, Take Your Dog To Work Day celebrated five years of helping to save the lives of homeless pets. More than 5,000 companies joined in the celebration.
* In 2005, more than 37,000 dog lovers visited the TYDTWDay website to download information and learn more about the event.
* In 2006, website visits in the month of June increased to more than 52,000 as more businesses began opening their doors to employees’ dogs for the day. Hoover Charleston "Roo" McGinnis was the 2006 Poster Dog.
* In 2015, PSI celebrated the 17th annual TYDTWDay and revived its 2001 theme, "Because who's ever heard of working like a cat?!," to promote the joys of dogs in the workplace.
* In 2016, PSI and event sponsor Modern Dog magazine encouraged pet lovers to "make it your business to help pets in need" by participating in the 18th annual TYDTWDay.
2018 marks the 20th annual celebration of Take Your Dog To Work Day and the event is scheduled for Friday, June 22.

## In the news

Take Your Dog To Work Day has been covered by media outlets in various countries. Many celebrities, companies and government officials have also posted about the day on social media, including Liam Hemsworth, Barack Obama, Ben & Jerry's and the MLB.
# Timothy Dwight Mills House

The Timothy Dwight Mills House is a historic house at 184 Deerfield Road in Windsor, Connecticut. Built about 1833, it is a well-preserved local example of transitional Federal/Greek Revival architecture executed in brick. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Description and history

The Timothy Dwight Mills House is located on southern Windsor, on the east side of Deerfield Road, at one time the major north–south route on the west side of the Connecticut River. The house is 2+1⁄2 stories in height, built out of locally made red brick, with a front-facing gabled roof. The front facade is three bays wide, with the main entrance in the right bay, framed by sidelight windows and a transom. Windows are set in rectangular openings, with stone sills and lintels. The front gable is fully pedimented. A single-story porch extends across the front and around part of the right side, with Tuscan columns supporting a modest entablature. There is a two-story brick ell extending to the rear.
The house was built about 1833 by Timothy Dwight Mills, a farmer whose family owned a local brickyard. (The houses of Mills' brothers, the Elijah Mills House and the Oliver W. Mills House, also still stand on Deerfield Street.) The only major alteration to the building exterior is the addition of the porch, which was probably done in the 1920s.