OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salipartiano

Salipartiano (Georgian: სალიპარტიანო) was a fief in the Principality of Mingrelia, in western Georgia, from the middle of the 16th century down to the establishment of the Russian hegemony in 1804, when it became a canton of Mingrelia. The fiefdom, its ruler titled as Lipartiani, was mostly in possession of the cadets of the House of Dadiani, the ruling princely dynasty of Mingrelia.
Salipartiano, literally, "of Lipartiani", was located in the northeastern portion of Mingrelia, or Odishi proper, covering most of what is now the Martvili Municipality, traversed by the Tekhuri River, on the border with Imereti. Both the title of Lipartiani and the name of the fiefdom appear to have been derived from Liparit, a name of one of the Mingrelian princes—probably, Liparit I (ruled 1414–1470)—from the Dadiani dynasty.
From at least the latter half of the 16th century, Salipartiano was reserved for the cadets, that is, younger sons, of the Princes of Mingrelia. Around 1662, the fiefdom was granted, in hereditary possession, to the Chikovani family of Lechkhumi, who went on to become, in the person of Katsia I, the ruling dynasty of Mingrelia as the second House of Dadiani in 1704. Thenceforth, Salipartiano became a princely domain, not infrequently bestowed by the rulers of Mingrelia upon members of their family to buy their loyalty or appease their dynastic ambitions. Thus, in 1799, Manuchar was appanaged with Salipartiano by his brother Grigol Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia, as part of a peace deal. On Grigol's death in 1804, Manuchar lost his appanage. He solicited the Russian governor of Georgia, Prince Tsitsianov, to help recover the lost possessions, but his request was rejected. Salipartiano became an estate of the Prince of Mingrelia and given in governorship (mouravi) to the noble family of Dgebuadze.
# Nerf bar

A nerf bar is a tubular device fitted to the side of a racecar, typically single-seat race cars that compete on asphalt or dirt oval tracks. A "nerf" is a small, sometimes intentional, collision between two cars in which one driver bumps the other to facilitate a successful pass. The nerf bar protects the sides of the vehicles and also keeps their tires from becoming entangled. If fast-spinning tires come in contact with each other, one or both of the cars may lose control or even become airborne. These are commonly used on Modifieds such as used in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Series, and the wheel pods behind the rear wheels on a Dallara DW12 INDYCAR is often nicknamed the nerf bar because of the similar purpose.
A more commercial application of the nerf bar is for convenience purposes on a pickup truck or sport utility vehicle. It may act as a step to ease entry and exit from the vehicle, or to help prevent damage to the vehicle when crossing rocks off-road. Nerf bars can also be used to double as side bull bars on off-road vehicles.
The term is sometimes applied to the foot-rests on a motorcycle. Nerf bars are typically made from either stainless steel, chrome or powder-coated steel, although there are considerable variations in style and design. For motorcycle tank/engine protection systems on dual sport motorcycles, the term "P.D. Nerf" was invented by Happy Trails Products for the Kawasaki KLR 650. On quad bikes nerf bars are used to help stop the wheels of two machines becoming entangled.
They are also variously known as step bars, boss bars, tube steps, step rails, truck steps, or step tubes.
The most common types of nerf bars are: cab length step bars, wheel-to-wheel nerf bars, oval tube steps, sport tubes and single steps. The installation is common for all nerf bars and includes universal or model specific brackets. Brackets are attached either to rocker panels or bolt on directly to the frame of a vehicle. Some model specific brackets for nerf bars do not require drilling and use existing mounting holes in the frame of a vehicle.
Typically if they are being used to slide over rocks and past trees they are built with thicker tubing and attached directly to the truck's frame rails rather than the body. Being attached to the frame can allow them to support the entire weight of the vehicle and even be used as a jack point to change a tire. They are not called Nerf Bars any more and instead are called Sliders, Rock Bars, or another variation of the two.

## Hot rod application of the nerf bar

The hot rod world will sometimes use a much smaller version of a racing nerf bar. It may be only about 6 inches tall and utilized in the front and rear of a hot rod in place of the traditional bumper. The hot rod nerf bar is attached to the ends of the frame rails and typically chromed. Hot rod nerf bars provide little protection and typically do not qualify as a bumper in most states.
# Nergaard

Nergaard is a Norwegian surname. In 2018, there were 478 people with this surname in Norway and 15 in Denmark.

## People

Notable people with the surname include:
* Anita Nergaard (born 1967), Norwegian diplomat
* Ivar Nergaard (born 1964), Norwegian actor
* Leiv Nergaard (born 1940), Norwegian businessperson
* Liv Nergaard (1924–2016), Norwegian sculptor and painter
* Magnus Skavhaug Nergaard (born 1989), Norwegian jazz musician
* Rune Nergaard (born 1989), Norwegian jazz musician
* Sigurd Nergaard (1873–1932), Norwegian folklorist
* Silje Nergaard (born 1966), Norwegian singer
* Siri Nergaard, Norwegian translation scholar
* Torger Nergård (also spelled Nergaard; born 1974), Norwegian curler
* Fredrik Havig (a.k.a. Christian Fredrik Nergaard Havig; 1855–1927), Norwegian judge, mayor, and Storting representative

## Other

* Nergaard Peak, a peak in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica
# Neve Tzahal

Neve Tzahal is a neighborhood of Tel Aviv, Israel. It is located in the southern part of the city. The neighborhood was built 1950-1951 between Kfar Shalem and Shechunat Hatikva and originally housed military families.
# Sam Coulson

Sam Coulson (born 9 February 1987) is an English guitarist, best known for being a member of progressive rock band Asia from 2013 to 2018, after his guitar-playing skills were noticed on the video-hosting website YouTube. Sam was born in Chigwell London, and later moved to the Worcestershire town of Bromsgrove. In 2013 Coulson married and moved to Canada. As of 2019, he is currently the lead guitarist for the Queen-based musical, We Will Rock You on its North American tour.

## Career

Coulson made his debut on the video-hosting website YouTube in 2007, sharing videos of himself playing songs on the electric guitar. His playing attracted the attention of the famous American guitarist Paul Gilbert, who in July 2012 invited him to be a guest instructor for his "Great Guitar Escape" series of workshops, as well as seeing him being invited on stage to sit in with American blues musician Walter Trout in October of the same year.
This publicity led to Coulson joining the British rock band Asia. When Asia's guitarist Steve Howe retired from the band in January 2013, Coulson was selected as his replacement. According to Asia frontman John Wetton, the band had a "list of favourites" for Howe's replacement. Gilbert was one of these favourites, but was unable to take the role, and recommended Coulson. Coulson worked with Asia on their studio album Gravitas, released on 25 March 2014, as well as performing on the following tour. During Asia's 2015 hiatus, Coulson worked on a solo album entitled Electric Classical, consisting of classical pieces played on the electric guitar, which was released 20 November 2015.
Coulson left Asia in 2018 to focus on solo projects. This was announced both by the band in a tour announcement, and by Coulson himself in a Twitter post on 2 April 2019, with Coulson stating that he was looking forward to seeing the band "as a fan". Following his departure from Asia, Coulson released a second album on 15 March 2019 entitled Black Cross, consisting of original guitar compositions.
On 26 June 2019, Coulson announced via his Twitter that he had joined, as lead guitarist, the touring band for We Will Rock You - the musical based on songs by Queen - on its North American tour.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* Electric Classical (2015)
* Black Cross (2019)

### With Asia

* Gravitas (2014)
* Symfonia: Live In Bulgaria 2013 (2017; recorded 2013)
# Nesos

Nesos may refer to:
* Mount Nesos, a mountain of the Antarctic
* Nesos (Greece), a town of ancient Acarnania, Greece
# Nesoryzomys narboroughi

Nesoryzomys narboroughi is a rodent in the genus Nesoryzomys from Fernandina Island in the Galápagos Islands.

## Taxonomy

Nesoryzomys indefessus, a related extinct species, was found on Indefatigable Island. Some consider the two to be subspecies of one species, in which the Fernandina form would be Nesoryzomys indefessus narboroughi; however, N. narboroughi is now considered distinct.

## Conservation

Due to Fernandina Island's small size, as well as vulnerability to invasive species, N. narborughi was rated by the IUCN Red List as a Vulnerable species.
# Nesosap Lake

Nesosap Lake is a glacial lake on the Mistik Creek chain, approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) northeast of Bakers Narrows. As a segment of the Mistik Creek, it is part of the Nelson River watershed, in the Hudson Bay drainage basin in the Northern Region of Manitoba, Canada.
The surrounding mixed deciduous and coniferous forest is part of the Churchill River Upland portion of the Midwestern Canadian Shield forests. The region around the lake consists of rocky parallel ridges with poorly drained areas of muskeg and irregular stony shorelines due to intense glaciation. The lake is situated on the well known "Mistik Creek Loop", a remote canoe route 80 kilometres (50 mi) in length which can be paddled in four days.
The lake contains northern pike, lake whitefish, cisco, walleye, and yellow perch.
Nesosap means 'twelve' in Cree, as all of the fourteen lakes on Mistik Creek are named in numeric order in Cree.
# New Agenda (album)

New Agenda is a jazz album by drummer Elvin Jones recorded in 1975 and released on the Vanguard label.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

* "Someone's Rocking My Jazzboat" (Frank Foster) - 6:50
* "Naima" (John Coltrane) - 6:08
* "Haresah" (Steve Grossman) - 8:07
* "Anti-Calypso" (Roland Prince) - 5:19
* "Stefanie" (Ed Bland) - 4:40
* "My Lover" (Sutekina Hito) - 3:36
* "Agenda" (Elvin Jones) - 7:48

## Personnel

* Elvin Jones - drums
* Joe Farrell - tenor & soprano saxophone (tracks 5 & 7)
* Frank Foster (tracks 1, 2 & 5), Azar Lawrence (tracks 3 & 4) - tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Steve Grossman - tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute
* Kenny Barron (track 1), Gene Perla (tracks 5 & 7) - piano
* Roland Prince - guitar
* David Williams - bass
* Frank Ippolito (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5 & 7), Guilherme Franco (tracks 3 & 4), Candido Camero (tracks 5 & 7) - percussion
# Neverke

Neverke (pronounced) is a village west of Pivka in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Neverke was attested in written sources in 1763–67 as Na Verscze, Navershze, and Versecz. The 18th-century transcriptions of the name indicate that they are a distorted form of the fused prepositional phrase *na Vršce 'on the small peak', whereas today's form of the name may be derived via Italian from the phrase *na Vrhe 'on the peak'. In both cases, the likely references is Vrhe Hill (477 m; 1,565 ft) immediately east of the village.

## History

The Italian authorities built extensive military housing in Neverke in 1933 to maintain soldiers and workers engaged in producing gunpowder and filling munitions with gunpowder. During the Second World War, after the Italian capitulation in 1943, German forces took over the site. The Germans withdrew in spring 1944, and the site was used intermittently by the sapper squad of the Partisan 9th Corps, which destroyed the rail lines between Pivka and Rijeka and between Pivka and Trieste. After the war, the buildings were eventually taken over by the Kras poultry farm, which was established in 1959.

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Hermit and belongs to the Parish of Košana.
# Salvage for Victory

The Salvage for Victory campaign was a program launched by the US Federal Government in 1942 to salvage materials for the American war effort in World War II.
On January 10, 1942, the US Office of Production Management sent pledge cards to retail stores asking them to participate in the effort by saving things like waste paper, scrap metal, old rags, and rubber. Later that month, the Bureau of Industrial Conservation of the War Production Board asked all American mayors to salvage the same kinds of materials from municipal dumps and incinerators.
In New York City, the Department of Sanitation began picking up materials collected for the drive outside of homes and apartment buildings at 11:00 am Sunday mornings.
# Saltore

Saltore (also spelled Saltor) is a census town and a gram panchayat in the Neturia CD block in the Raghunathpur subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Saltore is located at 23°40′48″N 86°48′32″E﻿ / ﻿23.6800°N 86.8089°E﻿ / 23.6800; 86.8089.
As per the map of Neturia CD block on page 309 of District Census Handbook, Puruliya. Saltore, Hijuli and Parbelia form a cluster of census towns.

### Area overview

Purulia district forms the lowest step of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills. Raghunathpur subdivision occupies the northern part of the district. 83.80% of the population of the subdivision lives in rural areas. However, there are pockets of urbanization and 16.20% of the population lives in urban areas. There are 14 census towns in the subdivision. It is presented in the map given alongside. There is a coal mining area around Parbelia and two thermal power plants are there – the 500 MW Santaldih Thermal Power Station and the 1200 MW Raghunathpur Thermal Power Station. The subdivision has a rich heritage of old temples, some of them belonging to the 11th century or earlier. The Banda Deul is a monument of national importance. The comparatively more recent in historical terms, Panchkot Raj has interesting and intriguing remains in the area.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Saltor had a total population of 5,094, of which 2,543 (50%) were males and 2,551 (50%) were females. There were 668 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Saltor was 2,961 (66.90% of the population over 6 years).

### Languages

Languages spoken in Saltore Town (2011)

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Puruliya, Saltor covered an area of 4.4111 km$^2$. There is a railway station at Asansol, 15 km away. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved hand pumps. It had 343 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 4 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 1 primary school, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, the nearest senior secondary school at Parbelia 2 km away, the nearest general degree college at Sarbari 5 km away.

## Economy
### Coal

There are presently (2020) two collieries under Sodepur Area of Eastern Coalfields Ltd., in Neturia CD block: Parbelia and Dubeswari. Saltore colliery functioned for many years from the days of Bird & Co.

## Education

Panchakot Mahavidyalaya was established in 2001 at Sarbari.
Saltore Colliery High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1947. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.
Saltore Colliery Hindi High School is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1974. It has facilities for teaching from class Vi to class XII.
# New Covenant Church of Cambridge

New Covenant Church of Cambridge is located in Waltham, Massachusetts. It is a Haitian church and is headed by the Reverend Esther and the Reverend Thomas St. Louis.

## History

The Protestant congregation began in 1984 as a gathering of the extended St. Louis family in a living room. As Haitian immigrants and native-born Americans increased its numbers, the church rotated services among members' houses, schools, auditoriums, and outside venues.
In 1990, the congregation bought a former woodworking shop in North Cambridge and converted it into a church. After seven years the congregation had outgrown the building and searched for larger premises. After several failed bids at different sites, they successfully purchased St. Joseph Roman Catholic church, convent, and adjacent buildings in Waltham; one of 44 church buildings closed in a reorganisation of the Boston Roman Catholic Archdiocese that started in 2004.
The main church building accommodates 1000 worshipers, whilst the adjacent smaller hall has room for 300. Services are mainly given in Haitian Creole, with English services provided once a month.
# Sam Chapman (speedway rider)

Samuel Chapman (born 16 February 1989) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Born in Cornwall, Chapman competed in Motocross before later switching to Speedway. He was given his first regular team place by the Scunthorpe Stags in the National League in 2014. Starting on a standard 3.00 average he finished the season on a much improved 5.45 average, riding at number 1 for the Stags in what was a disappointing season for the team.
After a successful first season in the National League, Chapman swapped the struggling Stags team for the newly reformed Birmingham Brummies, a team tipped by many to mount a serious title challenge. He was also given the opportunity to double up and combine riding for the Brummies with riding with local team the Plymouth Devils in the Premier League, as a pre-season replacement for Hungarian rider Roland Benko who had to withdraw for personal reasons.
He was part of the Birmingham team that won the league title during the 2015 National League speedway season and the National League Fours, held on 14 June 2015 at Brandon Stadium but lost his team place the following season.
# Sam Chan

Sam Chan Yu-sum (Chinese: 陳宇琛, born 22 August 1979) is a Hong Kong actor, director and producer. He made his acting career debut in TVB's Hearts Of Fencing in 2003. His father, Shek Sau, is an iconic TV and film actor. In the past decade, he has expanded his career as a director and producer, establishing his own production company, A Rocking Production, in 2014. He is currently co-creating a lifestyle brand and YouTube channel with award-winning actress, Teresa Mo, and his wife Camille Adeline, a TV presenter and multimedia artist.

## Biography

Chan Yu Sum Sam was born in Hong Kong. He attended Diocesan Preparatory School (currently known as Diocesan Boys' School Primary Division), the primary division of Diocesan Boys' School. Upon his parents' decision to immigrate to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, he left Hong Kong at the age of 10. Returning to Hong Kong at 16, he completed his studies at Chinese International School. He was then admitted into Kingston University, in England, and inspired by of his uncle who is a structural engineer, he went on to study architecture, from which he graduated in 2002. It was during his time in England when he grew passionate of theatre and dramatic arts.
Besides his work as an actor, Sam Chan is a designer, director and entrepreneur, hoping to share his artistic background in all of his business ventures. He founded his jewelry brand LLazy Bonez Design in 2009, designing handcrafted pieces influenced by Neo-Gothic architecture. He is also the co-founder and Managing Director of A Rocking Production (陳宇琛工作室), an innovation and strategic consultancy specializing in marketing, short films and event management.

## Filmography

* Hearts Of Fencing (2003)
* My Family (2005)
* Bizarre Files (2005)
* Healing Hands 3 (2005)
* The Price of Greed (2006)
* The Ultimate Crime Fighter (2007)
* The Building Blocks of Life (2008)
* The Seventh Day (2008)
* Burning Flame III (2009)
* Twilight Investigation (2010)
* Only You (2011)
* The Other Truth (2011)
* Tiger Cubs (2012)
* Incredible Mama (2015)
* IPCC Files 2015 (2015)
* P4B (2015)
* The Menu (2015)
* Hidden Faces (2015)
* S Storm (2016)
* Mysterious Fighter Project A (2018)
* Top Female Force (2019)
* We Are The Littles (2020)
# Sala, Houet

Sala is a town in central Burkina Faso. It is in Satiri Department, Houet Province, Hauts-Bassins Region.

## Transport

It is served by a station on the Abidjan-Niger Railway.
# Pentacora

Pentacora is a genus of shore bugs in the family Saldidae. There are about 12 described species in Pentacora.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Pentacora:
* Pentacora grossi Cobben, 1980
* Pentacora hirta (Say, 1832)
* Pentacora leucographa Rimes, 1951
* Pentacora ligata (Say, 1832)
* Pentacora malayensis (Dover, 1929)
* Pentacora ouachita J. Polhemus, 1993
* Pentacora salina (Bergroth, 1893)
* Pentacora saratogae Cobben, 1965
* Pentacora signoreti (Guérin-Méneville, 1857)
* Pentacora sonneveldti Blöte, 1947
* Pentacora spacelata (Uhler, 1877)
* Pentacora sphacelata (Uhler, 1877)
# Turdera

Turdera is a small district (localidad) of Lomas de Zamora Partido in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It forms part of the urban conurbation of Greater Buenos Aires.
Turdera only has an area of 2.1 km$^2$ (0.81 sq mi), and is located between the much larger localidades of Temperley, Llavallol and Adrogué.
# Seethammapeta

Seethammpeta is an urban neighborhood in the Indian city of Visakhapatnam. It is one of the middle-income areas of the city..Seethampeta is famous for Dasara and vinyaka chaviti festivals in city.

## Transport

Seethammpeta is well connected with all parts in the city because its very near to Dwaraka Bus station as Seethammpeta road connects it to NH16 which is used by all the APSRTC buses.
Akkayyapalem is well connected to Gajuwaka, NAD X Road, Maddilapalem and Pendurthi. APSRTC has buses with route numbers 48, 48A, 38 through the area's bus stop. Local auto rickshaws are also available.
# Paranomis sidemialis

Paranomis sidemialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe and Akira Mutuura in 1968. It is found in Russia (Manchuria).
# Sewel

Sewel may refer to:
* John Sewel, Baron Sewel, member of the British House of Lords
* Legislative Consent Motion (called a Sewel Motion in relation to Scotland), a procedure whereby a devolved parliament in the United Kingdom gives the central government permission to legislate on a devolved matter
# Paratropis

Paratropis is a genus of spiders in the family Paratropididae.

## Species

As of 2022, it contains 10 species
* Paratropis elicioi Dupérré, 2015 — Ecuador
* Paratropis florezi Perafán, Galvis & Pérez-Miles, 2019 — Colombia
* Paratropis minuscula (Almeida & de Morais, 2022) — Guyana
* Paratropis otonga Dupérré & Tapia, 2020 — Ecuador
* Paratropis papilligera F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 — Colombia, Brazil
* Paratropis pristirana Dupérré & Tapia, 2020 — Ecuador
* Paratropis sanguinea Mello-Leitão, 1923 — Brazil
* Paratropis scruposa Simon, 1889 (type) — Peru
* Paratropis seminermis Caporiacco, 1955 — Venezuela
* Paratropis tuxtlensis Valdez-Mondragón, Mendoza & Francke, 2014 — Mexico
# Waldkirchen (Petersberg)

Waldkirchen is a small village in the municipality of Seubersdorf in the German state of Bavaria. It is in the Upper Palatinate, in the Neumarkt district. It has a total population of about 25 people.

## Geography

The village lies about 21 kilometers south-east from Neumarkt, on the Franconian Jura.

## Climate

The climate in Waldkirchen is categorized in the Köppen climate classification as Dfb (humid continental). The average temperature of 7.4 °C is slightly below the German average (7.8 °C), the average precipitation of 762 mm per year above the German average (approximately 700 mm).