OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Mair

Peter Mair (3 March 1951 – 15 August 2011) was an Irish political scientist. He was a professor of comparative politics at the European University Institute in Florence.

## Career

Peter Mair was born in Rosses Point, County Sligo, Ireland, and studied history and politics at University College Dublin. He continued to work as assistant professor at the University of Limerick, Strathclyde, Manchester and the European University Institute in Florence during the 1980s. In 1987 at Leiden University he gained a doctorate, which as The changing Irish party system became a standard work on the Irish party system. In 1990, he co-authored the book Identity, Competition and Electoral Availability with Stefano Bartolini. It was awarded the ISSC/Unesco Stein Rokkan Prize for Comparative Social Science Research. He continued to work at Leiden University becoming professor of comparative politics in 1994 when he held an inaugural address entitled "Party democracies and their difficulties". In 2001 he became co-editor of the journal West European Politics. In 2005 he returned to the European University Institute to invest time in his research into democracy, indifference and populist parties.
He specialized in comparative politics and specifically in the study of parties and party systems.
Mair died suddenly while on holiday in Connemara with his family.

## Publications
### Books

* Mair, Peter; Bartolini, Stefano (1990). Identity, Competition, and Electoral Availability: the stabilisation of European electorates 1885–1985, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
* Mair, Peter (1997). Party System Change: approaches and interpretations, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
* Mair, Peter; Zielonka, Jan (2002). The Enlarged European Union: Diversity and Adaptation, Frank Cass, London.
* Mair, Peter (2004). Political Parties and Electoral Change: Party Responses to Electoral Markets, Müller WC, Plasser F (eds.), Sage, London.
* Mair, Peter; Gallagher, Michael; Laver, Michael (2005). Representative Government in Modern Europe: Institutions, Parties, and Governments, McGraw-Hill, New York, 4th edition.
* Mair, Peter; Kopecky, Petr; Spirova, Maria (2012). Party Patronage and Party Government in European Democracies, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
* Mair, Peter (2013). Ruling The Void: The Hollowing Of Western Democracy, Verso Books, New York and London.

### Journal articles

* Laver, Michael; Mair, Peter (1999). "Party Policy and cabinet portfolios in the Netherlands 1998: Results from an expert survey". Acta Politica. 34: 49–64.
* Mair, Peter (2007). "Political Opposition and the European Union". Government and Opposition. 42 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00209.x.
* Mair, Peter; van Biezen, Ingrid; Poguntke, Thomas (January 2012). "Going, going, ... gone? The decline of party membership in contemporary Europe". European Journal of Political Research. 51 (1): 24–56. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01995.x.
# Ranvik

Ranvik (54°48′S 36°15′W﻿ / ﻿54.800°S 36.250°W﻿ / -54.800; -36.250) is a cove 3.5 nautical miles (6km) southeast of Diaz Cove along the south coast of South Georgia. Surveyed by the SGS in the period 1951–1957. The name is well established in local use.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Ranvik". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Virgil Harris

Virgil Charles Harris (August 4, 1911 – July 3, 1980), nicknamed "Schoolboy", was an American Negro league pitcher who played in the 1930s.
A native of Petrey, Alabama, Harris was the brother of fellow Negro leaguer Sonny Harris and brother-in-law of Negro leaguer Jesse Houston. He played for the Cincinnati Tigers in 1936. In four recorded appearances on the mound, Harris posted a 4.34 ERA over 18.2 innings. He died in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1980 at age 68.
# Willingham

Willingham may refer to the following places or persons.

## Places

* Willingham, Cambridgeshire
* Willingham by Stow, Lincolnshire
* Willingham St Mary, Suffolk
* Cherry Willingham, Lincolnshire
* North Willingham, West Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England
* South Willingham, East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England

## People

* Bill Willingham (born 1956), American comic book writer and artist
* Calder Willingham (1922–1995), American writer
* Cameron Todd Willingham (1968–2004), American executed in Texas in 2004
* Daniel T. Willingham (born 1961), American cognitive psychologist
* Emily Willingham (born 1968), American autism activist and blogger
* Hugh Willingham (1906–1988), American baseball player
* Josh Willingham (born 1979), American baseball player
* Kamilah Willingham, American activist
* Noble Willingham (1931–2004), American actor
* Shelly Willingham (born 1943), American politician
* Travis Willingham (born 1981), American voice actor
* Tyrone Willingham (born 1953), American college football coach
# Windsor, U.S. Virgin Islands

Windsor is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Winiary Dolne

Winiary Dolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Korczyn, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Nowy Korczyn, 20 km (12 mi) south of Busko-Zdrój, and 66 km (41 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Wilmer Gómez

Wilmer Gómez (born 15 May 1951) is an Ecuadorian footballer. He played in one match for the Ecuador national football team in 1975. He was also part of Ecuador's squad for the 1975 Copa América tournament.
# Winning Arrow

"Winning Arrow" is a song by New Zealand singer-songwriter Bic Runga. It was released in November 2005 as the first single from her third studio album, Birds (2005).

## Track listing

Vinyl (82876764811)
* A1. "Winning Arrow"
* A2. "Say After Me"
* B1. "Birds"
* B2. "Somewhere in the Night"

## Charts

| Chart (2005–06) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 23 |
# Windouran Shire

Windouran Shire was a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
Windouran Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906. The shire contained the villages of Pretty Pine, Wanganella and Booroorban and the Council offices were located in neighbouring Deniliquin.
Following an inquiry into the financial sustainability of the Shire in 2000, Windouran Shire was absorbed into the neighbouring Conargo Shire on 1 July 2001.
# Witold Abramowicz (scientist)

Witold Abramowicz is a Polish scientist, professor of economics, postdoctoral degree in mathematics and engineer, chair of the Department of Information Systems at PUEB. He received the Knight's Cross of the Polonia Restituta Cross in 2019.
# Wittmackia canaliculata

Wittmackia canaliculata is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is endemic to the State of Bahia in Brazil.
# Wintermute

Wintermute may refer to:

## People

* H. Ogden Wintermute (1895–1964) American writer and historian
* Marjorie Wintermute (1919–2007) American architect
* Slim Wintermute (1917–1977), American basketball player
* Martha Wintermute (1842–1918), American author and poet

## Other uses

* An artificial intelligence character in the novel Neuromancer
* Wintermute Engine, a graphical adventure game engine developed by Dead:Code software
* Wintermute, first story mode episode of the video game The Long Dark
* Wintermute Lake, a lake in Minnesota
# Wir kriegen Euch alle

Wir kriegen euch alle (Loosely translated as "We'll Get You All") is the second album by the East German punk band Feeling B. It was released in 1991.

## Track list

   * Ich such die DDR (I'm Searching for the DDR)
   * Every Night
   * Dumdum Geschoß (Dumdum Bullet)
   * You Can't Beat the Feeling B
   * Slamersong
   * Izrael
   * Schlendrian (Spend)
   * Soviel was ich sah (As Much as I Saw)
   * Hopla He
   * Schampuuu-Schaum (Shampooo-Foam)
   * Finale
   * Unter dem Pflaster (Under the Pavement)
   * Du findest keine Ruh (You Can't Find Rest)
   * Revolution 89
# Wir essen Seelen in der Nacht

Wir essen Seelen in der Nacht is an EP by Gnaw Their Tongues, independently released on November 1, 2014.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Maurice de Jong

## Personnel

Adapted from the Wir essen Seelen in der Nacht liner notes.
* Maurice de Jong (as Mories) – vocals, instruments, recording, mixing, mastering, cover art

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Netherlands | 2014 | self-released | Digital |
# Woermann

Woermann may refer to
* Adolph Woermann
** SS Adolph Woermann
* Karl Woermann
* Woermann-Linie
* Woermann Tower
* Woermann's bat
# Wireless Multimedia Extensions

Wireless Multimedia Extensions (WME), also known as Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM), is a Wi-Fi Alliance interoperability certification, based on the IEEE 802.11e standard. It provides basic Quality of service (QoS) features to IEEE 802.11 networks. WMM prioritizes traffic according to four Access Categories (AC): voice (AC_VO), video (AC_VI), best effort (AC_BE), and background (AC_BK). However, it does not provide guaranteed throughput. It is suitable for well-defined applications that require QoS, such as Voice over IP (VoIP) on Wi-Fi phones (VoWLAN).
WMM replaces the Wi-Fi DCF distributed coordination function for CSMA/CA wireless frame transmission with Enhanced Distributed Coordination Function (EDCF). EDCF, according to version 1.1 of the WMM specifications by the Wi-Fi Alliance, defines Access Categories labels AC_VO, AC_VI, AC_BE, and AC_BK for the Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) parameters that are used by a WMM-enabled station to control how long it sets its Transmission Opportunity (TXOP), according to the information transmitted by the access point to the station. It is implemented for wireless QoS between RF media.

## Power Save Certification

The Wi-Fi Alliance has added Power Save Certification to the WMM specification. Power Save uses mechanisms from 802.11e and legacy 802.11 to save power (for battery powered equipment) and fine-tune power consumption. The certification provides an indication that the certified product is targeted for power critical applications like smart phones and portable power devices (i.e. those that require battery or recharging such as smart phones.)
The underlying concept of WMM PowerSave is that the station (STA) triggers the release of buffered data from the access point (AP) by sending an uplink data frame. Upon receipt of such a data (trigger) frame the AP releases previously buffered data stored in each of its queues. Queues may be configured to be trigger-enabled, (i.e. a receipt of a data frame corresponding to the queue acts as trigger), and delivery enabled, (i.e. data stored at those queues will be released upon receipt of a frame). Queues refer to the four ACs defined for WMM.
# Woh Bhi Din The

Woh Bhi Din The is a 2024 Hindi-language coming of age romantic comedy film written by Sajid Ali, Saurabh Swamy and directed by Sajid Ali. The film was produced by John Abraham, Shoojit Sircar, Ronnie Lahiri, and Sheel Kumar under the banner of JA Entertainment, Kino Works, and Rising Sun Films. The film features Rohit Saraf, Adarsh Gourav, Sanjana Sanghi and Charu Bedi as lead characters.

## Cast

* Rohit Saraf as Rahul Sinha
* Adarsh Gourav as Joyjeet "Joy" Ganguly
* Sanjana Sanghi as Malaika "Milky"
* Charu Bedi as ‘Shalini’
* Zeishan Quadri
* John Abraham as Rahul Sinha (cameo appearance)

## Music

The soundtrack is composed by Joi Barua and lyrics is written by Irshad Kamil and Vishwadeep Zeest (noted).

## Release

Woh Bhi Din The was released on 29 March 2024, on Zee5 without any theatrical release.

## Reception

Abhishek Srivastava of The Times of India rated the film 3 stars out of 5 stars and noted "This school drama possesses all the necessary elements for a great film, yet instead of delivering a delicious experience akin to a biryani, it serves viewers a simpler fare of plain chawal and dal."
Sonal Pandya of Times Now rated the film 2.5 stars out of 5 stars and noted "The film feels at times like a time capsule. A few of its storylines of small-town thinking have become a little dated now, especially in regard to teenage relationships."
# Woke Up in Love (Exile song)

"Woke Up in Love" is a song written by J.P. Pennington, and recorded by American country music group Exile. It was released in November 1983 as the second single from the album Exile. The song was Exile's second country hit and the first of ten number one singles on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of twelve weeks on the country chart.

## Background

Exile had been performing since the mid-1960s, both as a touring and recording act. After adopting a pop-rock style in the early 1970s, the group reached the peak of its success in 1978 with the song "Kiss You All Over"; that song spent four weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. Subsequent singles fared far less successfully.
In the early 1980s, with Les Taylor replacing the departed Jimmy Stokley as lead singer, Exile began a transition to country music, with elements of strong Southern rock flavor. In 1983, the newly revamped group released its first country chart single, "High Cost Of Leaving," which reached No. 27 on the Hot Country Singles chart that summer. That paved the way for "Woke Up In Love," which reached No. 1 in the late winter of 1984 and began a string of 10 No. 1 songs on the Hot Country Singles chart, the first seven of them in as many single releases.
# Wolftown

Wolftown may refer to:
* Wolftown, Alabama (List of places in Alabama: S–Z)
* Wolftown, Pennsylvania (List of places in Pennsylvania: W–X)
* Wolftown, Virginia in Madison County
* Wolftown Committee, musical collaboration of recording artists
* Wolftown Community, a Cherokee community in the area of Cherokee, North Carolina
* Nickname for Wolverhampton
* Wolftown, community in Ontario, Canada in the Admaston/Bromley township
* Wolftown, former name of DeLisle, Mississippi
# World Association of Detectives

The World Association of Detectives (W.A.D.) was founded in 1925. It is the International Association for Private Investigators and Security Service Organizations. The World Association of Detectives was formed as a joint venture by the combined membership of the World Association of Detectives and the International Secret Service Association. It is the oldest international association in its field. In 1972, it had 400 members in 34 countries, growing to over 700 in about 60 countries in 1997. In 2020, it had nearly 1,000 members in over 80 countries.
# Woodbridge Bay

Woodbridge Bay is a bay on the southwestern coast of Dominica off Stock Farm, north of the main centre of Roseau and south of the village of Canefield. It is the main port of entry into Dominica.
# Wu Qing (athlete)

Wu Qing (Chinese: 吴晴; pinyin: Wú Qíng; born March 25, 1988) is a Paralympic athlete from China competing in throwing events in the F36 cerebral palsy classification. As of April 2014, Wu holds F36 World Records for shot put, discus and javelin.

## Career

Wu began competing in athletics in 2005. and made her international debut at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There she won gold medals in both the women's F35–38 javelin throw and the F35–36 discus throw event. She also finished second in the women's shot put – F35–36.
At the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, Wu competed in F35-F36 shot put and discus events. In the shot put event, she broke the World Record for her F36 classification; she was awarded bronze behind F35 competitors Mariia Pomazan and Wang Jun who broke the World Record for their own classification. In the discus throw, Wu set a new F36 world record to win the event. A scoring error saw Mariia Pomazan initially presented with the gold medal, then being told to return it.
Outside of sport, Wu's hobbies include embroidery and listening to music.
# Wu Qingfeng

Wu Qingfeng may refer to:
* Wu Tsing-fong (born 1982), or Wu Qingfeng, Taiwanese singer-songwriter
* Wu Qingfeng (swimmer) (born 2003), Chinese swimmer
# Wuchuan

Wuchuan (Wuchwan) may refer to three county-level divisions of the People's Republic of China:
* Wuchuan, Guangdong (吴川市), Zhanjiang, Guangdong
* Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia (武川县), Hohhot, Inner Mongolia
* Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County (务川仡佬族苗族自治县), Zunyi, Guizhou
# Worley (surname)

Worley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Worley (1946–2020), American football player
* Allen B. Worley, American admiral
* Anna Lee Keys Worley (died 1961), American politician
* Barbara Worley (1934–2014), Australian sports administrator
* Becky Worley (born 1971), American journalist and broadcaster
* Billie Worley, American actor
* Brian Worley (born 1972), American television host
* Charles Worley (1853–1906), British architect
* Chris Worley (born 1995), American football player
* Daniel Worley (1829–1888), American politician from Ohio
* Daryl Worley (born 1995), American football player
* Darryl Worley (born 1964), American country singer and songwriter
* Ed Worley, American politician
* Elizabeth K. Worley (1904–2004), American zoologist and microbiologist
* Eugene Worley (1908–1974), American politician and jurist
* Francis Worley (1913–2003), American politician
* Harry Worley (born 1988), English footballer
* Henry William Worley (1877–1938), British-born American politician
* Jacob Worley (born 1969), American Anglican priest
* James D. Worley (born 1959), American convicted murderer
* Jo Anne Worley (born 1937), American television and film actress
* John Worley (1919–1999), American saxophonist and composer
* Justin Worley (born 1992), American football player
* Kate Worley (1958–2004), American comic book author
* Kenneth L. Worley (1948–1968), American marine and Medal of Honor recipient
* Laura Davis Worley (1849–1937), American dairy farmer and secretary
* Len Worley (born 1937), English footballer
* Matt Worley (born 1997), Hong Konger rugby union player
* Nancy Worley (1951–2021), American politician
* Paul Worley (born 1950), American record producer and guitarist
* Richard Worley (disambiguation), multiple people
* Rick Worley, American cartoonist
* Rob Worley, American writer and editor
* Robert Worley (architect) (1850–1930), British architect
* Robert F. Worley (1919–1968), American fighter pilot and general
* Ron Worley, American politician
* Satch Worley (born 1948) NASCAR driver
* Seth Worley (born 1984), American film director and writer
* Shayla Worley (born 1990), American gymnast
* Ted R. Worley (1906-1969), American teacher
* Tessa Worley (born 1989), French skier
* Tim Worley (born 1966), American football player
* Vance Worley (born 1987), American baseball player
* William G. Worley, American politician
# Pierrefitte-sur-Sauldre

Pierrefitte-sur-Sauldre (French pronunciation:, literally Pierrefitte on Sauldre) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France.
# Zugu, Ghana

Zugu is a community in Kumbungu District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Pacé

Pacé may refer to:
* Pacé, Ille-et-Vilaine, in Brittany, France
* Pacé, Orne, in Normandy, France
* Bertrand Pacé (born 1961), French racing sailor
# Tot Island

Tot Island (65°31′S 64°20′W﻿ / ﻿65.517°S 64.333°W﻿ / -65.517; -64.333) is a small island lying just north of the northeast end of Lahille Island, off the west coast of Graham Land. First charted by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) under Rymill, 1934–37. So named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1959 because the island is very small.
# Tortang kalabasa

Tortang kalabasa, also known as squash fritters, is a Filipino omelette made by mixing mashed or finely-grated pumpkin (calabaza) with flour, water, egg, salt, and pepper. Other ingredients like minced vegetables can also be added. It is very similar to okoy, but the latter is made with glutinous rice batter rather than eggs. Regardless it is sometimes known as squash okoy or okoy na kalabasa.
# Traddelkopf

Traddelkopf is a mountain of Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hesse, Germany.
51°08′N 8°58′E﻿ / ﻿51.133°N 8.967°E﻿ / 51.133; 8.967
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tradate

Tradate is a city and comune located in the province of Varese, in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It is located 15 kilometres (9 mi) from the city of Varese (the province's capital), and according to the 2018 census Tradate's population was 18,983. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on January 28, 1958.
The mayor is Giuseppe Bascialla.
The city hosts the Fisogni Museum of the Petrol Stations, awarded by Guinness World Records for the biggest collection in the world of fuel pumps, and the Frera Motorcycle Museum.

## The origin of the name

The name "Tradate" has uncertain origins. There are two different interpretations about its creation:
* The historian Gerhard Rohlfs thought that the name came from the first name Theodorus
* Antonio Olivieri, instead, thought that the denomination came from the Germanic name Teuderad, that transformed afterwards into Tederate.

## History

In Roman times, the Mediolanum-Bilitio road passed through Tradate's territory. This road connected Mediolanum (Milan) and Luganum (Lugano), passing through Varisium (Varese). This territory, was thought to be inhabited since the Romans, and continued to be during the barbarian migrations, that brought to the fall of the Roman Empire.

## Main sights

* Castello Pusterla Melzi
* Villa Sopranzi, which hosts Pavoniani's institute.
* St. Stephen Church
* St. Peter and Paul Church (Abbiate Guazzone)
* St. Maria in Castello Church (built in 14th century)
* Fisogni Museum of the Petrol Station
* Frera Motorcycle Museum
# Tovlama

Tovlama is an Azerbaijani and Assyrian folk dance from West Azerbaijan in northwestern Iran. It is specifically attributed to the Karapapakhs of Sulduz and Urmia among the Azerbaijanis and categorized as a yallı in Azerbaijani folklore with its circle dance nature. There are several versions of Assyrian Toulama, the regular Toulama and Two Legged Toulama.

## Etymology

Tovlama derives from the Azerbaijani verb tovlamaq, which means to move or to wiggle.

## Choreography

While dancing regular Assyrian Toulama, dancers initially hold hands in a "W" position, face the center of the group, slightly turned to the right, with weight on left, and cross their right feet on the left. Then, they leap to right and hop on right and then leap to left and hop on left. Later, the dancers sway their left legs back and forth in each step as they leap to and hop on right for three times each. They leap and hop on left, while swaying their left leg, once again hop on left, while crossing right foot over left, and lastly hop on left.
In Assyrian Two Legged Toulama, dancers hold hands in a "W" position, face the center of the group, slightly turned to the right, with weight on left. They start the dance with a side step with right leg, crossing with left, jumping on both feet, keeping weight on the right. After a pause, dancers start hopping to the right while swaying their left legs to front, back, and front. They leap on left and bring their right foot back, hop on left and kick right foot forward, hop on left and cross right foot over left foot.

## Music

In regular Assyrian Toulama, the meter is $^2$ $_4$; the period is 7; the tempo is 120 to 150 beats per second. In Two Legged Toulama, the meter is $^6$ $_8$; the period is 5; the tempo is 120 to 130 beats per second.
# Toulaman River

The Toulaman River is a river in Dominica. Its source is in the Morne Diablotins. It empties into the sea on the northeastern coast, north of Marigot.