OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Onlap

Onlap or overlap is the geological phenomenon of successively wedge-shaped younger rock strata extending progressively further across an erosion surface cut in older rocks. It is generally associated with a marine transgression. It is a more general term than overstep, in which the younger beds overlap onto successively older beds. The opposite is offlap, in which each younger rock bed pinches out short of the full extent of the underlying older bed, typically due to a marine regression.
# Operating deflection shape

Operating deflection shape (ODS), is a term often used in the structural vibration analysis, known as ODS analysis. ODS analysis is a method used for visualisation of the vibration pattern of a machine or structure as influenced by its own operating forces. This is as opposed to the study of the vibration pattern of a machine under an (known) external force analysis, which is called modal analysis.
# Operating capacity

Operating capacity, or rated operating capacity (ROC), has to do with the calculated tipping load. The capacity (load) that one can safely pick-up and operate without flipping or nose-diving the equipment. Not to be confused with Operating weight.
The definitive range of operating capacity is the asset within which a company hopes to operate—commonly during a short-term period.
# Onosmodium virginianum

Onosmodium virginianum, common names gravel-weed, wild Job's tears, false gromwell, and Virginia false-gromwell is perennial plant native to the eastern United States.

## Conservation status

It is endangered in Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey, New York (state), extirpated in Pennsylvania, and as historical in Rhode Island.
# Onosma taurica

Onosma taurica, the golden-flowered onosma, is a plant native to Europe. It is a perennial herbaceous plant. The leaves are arranged in a rosette at the base of the plant and are often covered in dense hairs, which can give them a silvery or grayish appearance.
# Onoto

Onoto is a town in the eastern Venezuelan state of Anzoátegui. This town is the shire town of the Juan Manuel Cajigal Municipality and, according to the 2001 Venezuelan census, the municipality has a population of 12,358.

## Demographics

The Juan Manuel Cajigal Municipality, according to the 2001 Venezuelan census, has a population of 12,358 (down from 14,183 in 1990). This amounts to 1% of Anzoátegui's population.

## Government

Onoto is the shire town of the Juan Manuel Cajigal Municipality in Anzoátegui. The mayor of the Juan Manuel Cajigal Municipality is Mardo Marcano, reelected in 2004 with 32% of the vote. The last municipal election was held in October 2004.
# Ralph Haller

Ralph Haller was the twelfth deputy director of the National Reconnaissance Office.
The Principal Deputy Director of the NRO reports to and coordinates with the Director of the NRO on all NRO activities. The PDDNRO provides overall day-to-day management of the NRO with decision responsibility as delegated by the DNRO and, in the absence of the DNRO, acts on behalf of the DNRO on all matters.
# Parasailor

The Parasailor and Parasail are patented and trademarked variants of a spinnaker sail for yachts. They were designed for cruising couples and short-handed crews and are considered to be easy to handle and well tempered. These sails make it possible to use one sail as spinnaker and Gennaker. These sails can be used between 70 and 180 degrees to the wind. Relieving the pressure on the bow and the stabilizing effect of the Parasailor and Parasail improve the effect of the rudder and decrease the rudder throws needed.
The Parasailor has a double-layer wing which inflates as the wind fills the sail. This acts like a soft batten, holding the sail out and actively re-opening the collapsed leech. The wing generates a lift that raises the bow of the boat, and also ensures that there is no loss of propulsion. Thanks to this lift, any yawing by the boat is prevented, making a much more comfortable ride. Even if the Parasailor has collapsed after a sudden strong wind shift, the spreading movement of the wing supports the re-opening once the wind has shifted back again.

## Parasail

The Parasail was developed as a variant of the Parasailor and is meant to be used in light winds. With a claimed minimal tendency to roll, it is said to be ideal for small crews. It can be used with a spinnaker pole, but it's not necessary. The Parasail has a single-skinned wing as opposed to the double-layer wing of the Parasailor.

## Parasailor and Parasail Compared

| | Parasailor | Parasail |
| Boat Size | From Approx. 30 ft | Approx. 22 – 32 ft |
| Wing Type | Volume Wing (3D) | Single Skin Wind (2D) |
| Intrinsic Stability | Very High | High |
| Minimum Wind Speed | 5 kts | 3 kts |
| Works on Autopilot | Yes | Yes |
| Spinnaker Pole Required | No (but possible) | No (but possible) |

## Wing Technology

A tailwind fills the sail and propels the yacht forward. Part of the pressure escapes through the opening in the sail behind which the wing has been fitted in such a way that the air flows past, above and below it. Thanks to the shape of the wing and the angle at which the air flows towards it (with the angle optimized for efficiency), the air on the upper surface of the wing accelerates faster than the air flowing over the lower surface. The resultant increase in pressure on the lower surface compared to the upper surface causes the wing to lift, helping to stabilize the sail.
# Nyman, Iowa

Nyman is an unincorporated community in Fremont Township, Page County, Iowa, United States. Nyman is located along County Route M56, 6.3 miles (10.1 km) east-northeast of Essex.

## History

Nyman's population was 22 in 1902, and was 50 in 1925. The population was 24 in 1940.
# Scott Shuger

Scott Thaman Shuger (1952, Baltimore - 15 June 2002) was a pioneering Internet journalist who wrote the popular column Today's Papers, which summarized the top headlines in U.S. newspapers, for the online magazine Slate. He wrote the daily feature from 1997 until September 2001, at which point he became Slate's chief writer on terrorism.
In June 2002, Shuger died of a heart attack while diving off the coast of California. He was 50 years old.
# Syncopacma azosterella

Syncopacma azosterella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1854. It is found in Morocco, Portugal, Spain, France, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Russia (southern Ural) and Ukraine.
# Taleh va Barfak

Taleh va Barfak is a village in Baghlan Province in north eastern Afghanistan.
# Selachops

Selachops is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

## Species

* Selachops flavocincta Wahlberg, 1844
* Selachops intiba Zlobin, 1983
* Selachops relicta Zlobin, 1983
# Trigonoorda psarochroa

Trigonoorda psarochroa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1908. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 27 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in March.
# Trichobaris mucorea

Trichobaris mucorea, the tobacco stalk borer, is a species of flower weevil in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
This species is associated with the wild tobacco plant Nicotiana attenuata, spending most of its life cycle from egg to adult stage hidden inside the stem, where it feeds on the pith.
# Trio '65

Trio '65 is a studio album by American jazz pianist Bill Evans and his Trio, released in 1965.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Writing for AllMusic, music critic Scott Yanow wrote of the album: "Although all eight of the selections heard on this Verve release have been recorded on other occasions by pianist Bill Evans, these renditions hold their own."

## Track listing

* "Israel" (John Carisi) – 4:49
* "Elsa" (Earl Zindars) – 4:22
* "'Round Midnight" (Thelonious Monk, Cootie Williams) – 6:42
* "Our Love Is Here to Stay" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 4:02
* "How My Heart Sings" (Earl Zindars) – 2:49
* "Who Can I Turn To?" (Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley) – 4:53
* "Come Rain or Come Shine" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 5:26
* "If You Could See Me Now" (Tadd Dameron, Carl Sigman) – 4:47

## Personnel

* Bill Evans – piano
* Larry Bunker – drums
* Chuck Israels – bass

## Charts

2022 chart performance for Trio '65 :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 128 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 38 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 42 |
* The Bill Evans Memorial Library
* Bill Evans discography at Jazz Discography
# Triple candlestick

Triple candlestick may refer to:
* A general form of candlestick
* Triple candlestick (Catholic Church), a triple candlestick used in Catholic liturgy
* Trikirion, a triple candlestick used in Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic liturgy
** Paschal trikirion, a trikirion only used for Easter
* A candelabra with three branches
* Some complex candlestick patterns, in financial analysis
# Troll Blood

Troll Blood is a children's fantasy novel, the third volume of the Troll Trilogy written by Katherine Langrish. It follows the events of Troll Fell and Troll Mill.

## Synopsis

In contrast to the first two books in the trilogy, Troll Blood opens far from Viking Scandinavia, across the ocean in Vinland, where a young Native American boy, Kwimu, and his father Senumkwe, see two Viking ships in the bay and witness the massacre of one crew by the other. As the victors sail away, leaving the other longship scuttled and burning, Kwimu and his father find the sole survivor, a little boy called Ottar, whom they adopt.
Back in Norway, Peer's friend, Hilde, is impatient with life and longing for adventure, so when a Viking ship arrives at their village looking for crew, she and Peer set sail. They soon find plenty to occupy them. The sailors believe the ship is haunted by the ghost of a murdered man. The captain's handsome young son Harald Silkenhair is a dangerous psychopath who becomes Peer's deadly enemy. And the voyage is taking them far away to Vinland, where the dark forests are full of mysterious creatures, and where danger and treachery awaits.

## Background

Both the US and the UK editions of Troll Blood carry an explanatory note on the historical interaction of Vikings and Native American people in the 10th century. The US edition of Troll Blood also includes a bibliography listing primary and secondary sources for the Native American culture references in the book, most of which were based on the Mi’kmaq of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.
# Trio → Live

Trio → Live is a live album by Pat Metheny, released in 2000, recorded with Bill Stewart and Larry Grenadier. It was recorded as a live complement to the trio’s studio album Trio 99→00, released the same year. The album covers a mixture of standards, older pieces by Metheny (such as the title track from his debut album Bright Size Life) and recent compositions. It was recorded live during 1999 and 2000 on tour in Europe, Japan and the United States, and was co-produced by Steve Rodby.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Pat Metheny except where noted

## Personnel

* Pat Metheny – acoustic and electric guitars, guitar synthesizer, 42-string Pikasso guitar, and 12-string fretless guitar
* Larry Grenadier – double bass
* Bill Stewart – drums

### Technical personnel

* Pat Metheny, Steve Rodby – producer
* David Sholemson – projet coordinator
* Davids Oakes – recording
* Rob Eaton – mixing
* Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound, NYC, USA
* Hou Viels – photography
* This 2000s jazz album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Platydoris sanguinea

Platydoris sanguinea is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from the south island of the Saleyer Islands, Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is known only from the Philippines and Indonesia.
# Plaza Sarmiento (Rosario)

Plaza Sarmiento is a plaza (urban square) in the city of Rosario, province of Santa Fe, Argentina. Its name is an homage to former Argentine president Domingo Faustino Sarmiento.
Plaza Sarmiento is located in a strategic location within the Rosario downtown area, and serves as a transport node for many urban and short-distance interurban bus lines. It occupies almost two blocks, defined by San Luis St., Entre Ríos St., Mendoza St. and Corrientes St. It is divided by San Juan St. (running east–west). It features a monument crowned by a statue of Sarmiento, known as a pioneer and promoter of public education in Argentina. The only route of the Rosario trolleybus system, line K, passes through Plaza Sarmiento.
The plaza currently hosts an outdoors artisans' fair several days each week.

## History

The area where the current plaza is located at present was formerly occupied by a small lagoon (Laguna Sánchez). In 1867 the governor of Santa Fe, Nicasio Oroño, upon a request of the municipal government, ordered the terrain to be expropriated and four blocks to be set aside to establish a public square. In 1874 the Deliberative Council of Rosario requested terrain plans to be made for the future square, called Plaza Urquiza. The lagoon was emptied and refilled with earth.
The square was officially declared a public plaza on 16 March 1875. A strip of land on the southern edge was given to the national state for the construction of Normal School No. 1. The rest of the southern block was named Plaza Iriondo, although the public referred to it as Plaza Santa Rosa. The monument and statue of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, in the center of the plaza, which was to carry Sarmiento's name, was inaugurated on 20 December 1911. The sculptor was Victor de Pol.
# Troglodyte (Cave Man)

"Troglodyte (Cave Man)", originally released as "Troglodite", is a 1972 novelty funk song by the Jimmy Castor Bunch. In the US, it peaked at No. 4 on the R&B chart and No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100. Billboard ranked it as the No. 80 song for 1972.
In Canada, the song reached No. 1 for two weeks in July 1972, and was No. 29 on the RPM/Kowal year-end chart.
"Troglodyte" sold over half-a-million copies, and has been certified gold by the RIAA.

## Background

A character introduced in the song, Bertha Butt ("one of the Butt Sisters"), was featured in many later Castor Bunch songs, including "The Bertha Butt Boogie" (1975).
The song has been sampled in hip-hop and dance music.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 6 |
| US Billboard Best Selling Soul Singles | 4 |
# Pobé Mengao

The Rock Engravings of Pobe-Mengao are located in the Pobe-Mengao Department of Burkina Faso. Alongside the unique rock art, there exists man-made mounds as well as necropoles, millstones, and other archaeological artifacts such as metal tools.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on April 9, 1996, in the Cultural category.
# Pleasant Lake, Michigan

Pleasant Lake is an unincorporated community in Jackson County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located in Henrietta Township just south of the lake of the same name. Pleasant Lake has a post office with the ZIP Code 49272. In addition to the post office, there is a party store, gas station, a Dollar General, an Independent Bank, an Inn, a golf course/ restaurant, and Christ Episcopal Church.

## History

Pleasant Lake was originally known as Spring Lake until John Wenstren renamed the community in 1836. The community was platted in 1868. A post office opened in Pleasant Lake on October 13, 1961; Leo E. Osterberg was its first postmaster.
# Trirhabda bacharidis

Trirhabda bacharidis, known generally as the groundselbush beetle or groundsel bush leaf beetle, is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Australia, North America, and Southern Asia.
# Tripotamia

Tripotamia (Greek: Τριποταμιά meaning "three rivers", before 1927: Μπέλεσι - Belesi) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Tropaia in the westernmost part of Arcadia, Peloponnese, Greece. It is situated on a hill above the left bank of the river Erymanthos, 3 km north of its confluence with the Alfeios. The Ladon, another tributary of the Alfeios, flows 2 km east of Tripotamia. The rivers Erymanthos and Alfeios form the border with Elis here. The community consists of the villages Tripotamia, Kapellitsa and Chania. The Greek National Road 74 (Pyrgos - Olympia - Tripoli) passes north of the village. Tripotamia is 2 km east of Aspra Spitia, 6 km southwest of Liodora and 15 km east of Olympia.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 431 |
| 1991 | 420 |
| 2001 | 323 |
| 2011 | 200 |
| 2021 | 130 |
# Pointe de Barasson

The Pointe de Barasson is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy. It lies between the Great St Bernard Pass and Mont Vélan.
# Pointe d'Areu

Pointe d'Areu is a mountain in Haute-Savoie, France. It lies in the Aravis Range, above Oëx in the Arve valley, and has an altitude of 2,478 metres above sea level.
# Trithemis aconita

Trithemis aconita, the halfshade dropwing, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Burundi. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers.
# Pleurota bicostella

Pleurota bicostella is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in the Palearctic realm.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are fuscous, irrorated with whitish; a white costal streak from base to near apex, edged beneath by a brown streak; stigmata black. Hindwings are grey. The larva is pinkish-grey, marbled with brown on sides; dorsal and subdorsal lines brownish; dots blackish; head and plate of 2 yellowish -brown, latter darker-marked.
The moth flies from June to July depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Erica species.
# Trupanea infissa

Trupanea infissa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Zimbabwe.
# Tron-men

The tron-men (or tronmen) of Edinburgh were an organization of chimney-sweepers named after the Tron, a weighing-beam which was also used as a pillory, that stood outside the Tron Kirk.
They effectively acted as a trade guild or trade union for chimney-sweeping in Edinburgh. Their activities are described in Volume II of Kay's Edinburgh Portraits. They are also depicted in a drawing by David Allen, and mentioned in an 1811 regulation made by Edinburgh Town Council.
The authors of Kay's Edinburgh Portraits describe the tron-men's appearance thus: "They wore flat bonnets—a coat peculiarly formed—and knee-breeches and buckles—with a short apron, A ladder—a besom—with a coil of ropes and a ball, completed their equipment."
The name "trone-men" was in use as early as 1705, in the work Observator; or, A dialogue between a country-man, & a landwart school-master. The tron-men are also referred to in Maitland's The History of Edinburgh, published in 1753.
In 1795, one of their members was expelled for assisting in a hanging. They were effectively disbanded by 1811.
# Pogrund

Pogrund is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Pogrund (born 1933), South African-born Israeli author
* Gabriel Pogrund, British journalist
# Tropidophora semilineata

Tropidophora semilineata was a species of land snail with a gill and an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Pomatiidae. This species was endemic to Mayotte. It is now extinct.
# Police memorabilia collecting

Police memorabilia collecting is a hobby involving the collection and trading of law enforcement-related items such as patches, badges, uniforms, equipment, hats, helmets, training manuals, medals, and decommissioned or restored police cars. Memorabilia generally focuses on collecting historical artifacts such as turn-of-the-century screw-based handcuffs, though it can also include collecting modern items, typically those that have been decommissioned.

## Museums

Police museums display memorabilia related to a local police department or the history of law enforcement or emergency services in an area.
# Trouvé

Trouvé is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aurélie Trouvé (born 1979), French politician
* Gustave Trouvé (1839–1902), French electrical engineer and inventor
* Rudy Trouvé (born 1967), Belgian musician
* Tatiana Trouvé (born 1968), French artist
# Trouvelot (lunar crater)

Trouvelot is a lunar impact crater located to the south of the Mare Frigoris. It was named after the French astronomer Étienne Trouvelot. It is a bowl-shaped formation with a higher albedo than its surroundings. The rim is roughly circular, but somewhat uneven. It has not been significantly eroded by subsequent impacts. The crater lies less than 10 kilometers to the south of the Vallis Alpes canyon formation.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Trouvelot.
| Trouvelot | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| G | 47.5° N | 0.4° E | 5 km |
| H | 49.8° N | 4.5° E | 5 km |
# Truth Soul Rock & Roll

Truth, Soul, Rock & Roll is the second full-length album by American rock band The Elms. The album was recorded from May through August 2002 and was released October 22, 2002, on Sparrow Records/EMI.
The first single from Truth, Soul, Rock & Roll was "Speaking in Tongues." The song had its video premiere on MTV2's 120 Minutes series in 2003. The second single from the album was "Burn and Shine," which reached #24 on the U.S. CHR charts. Truth, Soul, Rock & Roll was nominated for two Dove Awards in 2003, in the areas of Rock Album of the Year and Rock Recorded Song of the Year ("Speaking in Tongues").

## Track listing

* "Speaking in Tongues"
* "You Saved Me"
* "All the While Having Fun!"
* "Burn and Shine"
* "The First Day"
* "You Got No Room to Talk!"
* "Come to Me"
* "Let Love In"
* "Go Toward the Glow"
* "Through the Night"
* "Happiness"
* "Smile at Life Again"

## Personnel
### The Elms

* Owen Thomas - vocals, guitar, songwriting
* Christopher Thomas - drums, percussion
* Thomas Daugherty - guitar
* Keith Lee Miller - bass guitar

### Additional

* Brent Milligan - producer
* Richard Dodd - mixing/mastering engineer
* Blair Masters - piano, organ
* Jovaun Woods, LeAnn Palmore, Nirva Dorsaint - The TSRR Voices
* The Lovesponge Trio - strings
* Kristin Barlowe and Calvin Miller - photography
* Andy Norris - design
# Tröbitz

Tröbitz is a municipality in the Elbe-Elster district, in Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany.

## History

From 1815 to 1947, Tröbitz was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. From 1952 to 1990, it was part of the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 274 | — |
| 1890 | 318 | +1.00% |
| 1910 | 988 | +5.83% |
| 1925 | 985 | −0.02% |
| 1933 | 918 | −0.88% |
| 1939 | 882 | −0.66% |
| 1946 | 1,278 | +5.44% |
| 1950 | 1,301 | +0.45% |
| 1964 | 1,120 | −1.06% |
| 1971 | 1,137 | +0.22% |
| 1981 | 1,190 | +0.46% |
| 1985 | 1,197 | +0.15% |
| 1989 | 1,194 | −0.06% |
| 1990 | 1,189 | −0.42% |
| 1991 | 1,149 | −3.36% |
| 1992 | 1,122 | −2.35% |
| 1993 | 1,107 | −1.34% |
| 1994 | 1,053 | −4.88% |
| 1995 | 1,050 | −0.28% |
| 1996 | 1,026 | −2.29% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 1,025 | −0.10% |
| 1998 | 974 | −4.98% |
| 1999 | 955 | −1.95% |
| 2000 | 910 | −4.71% |
| 2001 | 876 | −3.74% |
| 2002 | 860 | −1.83% |
| 2003 | 845 | −1.74% |
| 2004 | 837 | −0.95% |
| 2005 | 802 | −4.18% |
| 2006 | 788 | −1.75% |
| 2007 | 786 | −0.25% |
| 2008 | 773 | −1.65% |
| 2009 | 777 | +0.52% |
| 2010 | 771 | −0.77% |
| 2011 | 744 | −3.50% |
| 2012 | 745 | +0.13% |
| 2013 | 734 | −1.48% |
| 2014 | 738 | +0.54% |
| 2015 | 712 | −3.52% |
| 2016 | 715 | +0.42% |