OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wouw

Wouw is a village in the southern Netherlands. It is located in North Brabant, between the cities Roosendaal and Bergen op Zoom, close to the border with Belgium.
Until 1997 Wouw was the seat of the municipality of Wouw. The municipality consisted of the villages of Wouw, Heerle, Wouwse Plantage and Moerstraten. In 1997 Wouw was merged into the municipality of Roosendaal en Nispen, the resulting enlarged municipality becoming known simply as Roosendaal.
In 2007 Wouw celebrated its 775th anniversary.

## History

The origins of Wouw probably go back to around 1200 which is when exploitation of the local woodland began to occur. The evolution from woodland clearing to village progressed relatively rapidly during the high Middle Ages, with mention of a church in 1277, and the establishment of the parish in 1304. The first surviving record of the moated castle, built by the Lords of Bergen op Zoom, dates from 1342.
In 2007, Wouw celebrated its 775th year of existence.

## The castle of Wouw

Between Wouw and Heerle there used to be a castle. This castle is first mentioned in 1379 as "Het Huis te Woude", which means: The House in Woude. (Woude=Wouw). It was a round castle surrounded by a body of water. This provided protection to its lord and its inhabitants.
The grounds outside the castle were very fertile, and many farms were to be found there. The lord could see and thus supervise all the farmers' grounds from his castle. The lord also had a military role. For example, he fought in several battles.
After the invention of gunpowder the inhabitants of the castle would no longer be safe. The castle therefore became one of the first castles to be strengthened by fortifications. During the Eighty Years' War the castle was captured several times. As a consequence the inhabitants eventually fled. The castle was inhabited from 1583 till 1594. Since then the castle has had many uses but eventually it slowly vanished.
Nowadays nothing much can be seen of the castle. Plants have been planted marking parts of the foundations of the castle, so the positions of some of the buildings can still be inferred.

## Gallery

* St Lambert Church
* Painting of the Wouw Castle (1775)
* Street view
* Town hall
# Wölfli

Wölfli is a Swiss surname that may refer to:
* Adolf Wölfli (1864-1930), Swiss artist
* Marco Wölfli (b. 1982), Swiss football player
* Richard Wolfli (b. 1966), Oil & Gas Executive
* James Wolfli (b. 1975), Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon
# Rhopaloblaste singaporensis

Rhopaloblaste singaporensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found in Malaysia and Singapore. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Xenorhina arboricola

Xenorhina arboricola is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Xenorhina arfakiana

Xenorhina arfakiana is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to West Papua, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Xiaoling

Xiaoling may refer to the following from China:
* Deng Xiaoling (邓小玲; born 1974), female softball player who competed at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics
* Lan Xiaoling (born 1993), Chinese team handball player
* Luo Xiaoling (born 1988), Chinese professional racing cyclist
* Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum (明孝陵), the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, in Nanjing
* Qing Xiaoling Mausoleum (清孝陵), the tomb of the Shunzhi Emperor, one of the Eastern Qing tombs near Beijing
* Zhang Xiaoling (张小玲; born 1957), female Paralympic table tennis player
# Ribalta

Ribalta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesc Ribalta (1565–1628), Spanish painter
* Imara Esteves Ribalta (born 1978), Cuban beach volleyball player
* José Ribalta (born 1963), Cuban boxer
* Josleidy Ribalta (born 1990), Cuban track and field athlete
* Juan Ribalta (1597–1628), Spanish painter
# Ricardo Diaz

Ricardo Diaz may refer to:
* Ricardo Diaz (comics), a DC Comics character
* Ricardo Diaz (Arrowverse), the Arrowverse version of the character
* Ricardo Diaz (Grand Theft Auto: Vice City), a character in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
* Ricardo Diaz Bach, a Salvadoran footballer
# Ricardo Detomasi Airport

Ricardo de Tomasi International (ICAO: SUME) is an airport serving the town of Mercedes in Soriano Department, Uruguay.
The Mercedes non-directional beacon (ident: ME) is located at the airport.
# XHKM-FM

XHKM-FM is a radio station on 95.3 FM in Minatitlán, Veracruz, Mexico. It is owned by Núcleo Radio Mina and is known as La Expresión! with a pop format.

## History

XEKM-AM 1450 received its concession on July 16, 1964. It was owned by Daniel Schacht Pérez and broadcast with 250 watts, later upgraded to 1,000. Control promptly passed to Radio Mina, S.A.
XEKM was cleared for AM-FM migration in 2010 as XHKM-FM 95.3.
# XHKT-FM

XHKT-FM is a radio station in Tecate, Baja California. It broadcasts on 88.5 FM with a regional Mexican format as "La Super KT".

## History

XEKT came to air on September 13, 1954. It was owned by Francisco Acuña Félix and broadcast on 1380 kHz with 250 watts during the day and 150 watts at night. In 1964, XEKT was sold to Martín Herrera Robles. After he died, XEKT was transferred to his widow, Hortensia Vázquez Vda. de Herrera, in 1977. Radio Cuchuma bought XEKT in 1980.
In the 1990s, XEKT moved from 1380 to 1390 kHz in order to raise power to 5,000 watts during the day.
It migrated to FM in 2011. XEKT-AM on 1390 kHz was shut down for good in 2016.
# Xyleutes benestriata

Xyleutes benestriata is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found on the Bahamas.
# Xyleutes desdemona

Xyleutes desdemona is a moth in the family Cossidae first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. and William Schaus in 1937. It is found in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo.
# Xymene warreni

Xymene warreni is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the rock snails or murex snails, and was first described in 1972 by Winston Ponder.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Rhus kearneyi

Rhus kearneyi is a species of flowering plant in the cashew family known by the common name Kearney's sumac. It is native to western North America, where it can be found in Arizona in the United States and Baja California in Mexico.
This species is a shrub or small tree up to 4 meters tall. The twigs and petioles are red. The leaves are oval or oblong in shape, sometimes three-lobed or divided into three leaflets. They are leathery and a shiny green to a waxy bluish in color with white veining. The inflorescence contains many crowded cream or pink flowers. The fruit is about a centimeter long.
There are several subspecies of this plant. The ssp. kearneyi occurs in Yuma County, Arizona. There is only one population, which is located on the Barry Goldwater Bombing Range.
# Richard Allan, Baron Allan of Hallam

Richard Beecroft Allan, Baron Allan of Hallam (born 11 February 1966) is a British politician. He was the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for Sheffield Hallam from 1997 to 2005.
He was made a life peer in the 2010 Dissolution Honours.

## Early life

Allan was born in Sheffield. He went to the independent Oundle School in north-east Northamptonshire. He studied at Pembroke College, Cambridge, and gained a BA in Archaeology and Anthropology in 1988. From Bristol Polytechnic, he gained an MSc in Information Technology in 1990. He was a field archaeologist in Britain, France and the Netherlands in 1984–85, and in Ecuador in 1988–89. He was a computer manager at Avon FHSA in 1991–1997.

## Parliamentary career

In 1997, Allan unseated Irvine Patnick of the Conservative Party achieving a majority of 8,221 with a swing of 15.3%. He was only the second non-Conservative to win Sheffield Hallam, and the first since 1918. In 2001, he was re-elected with an increased majority of 9,347. During his tenure, Allan held various committee seats, including the Chair of the House of Commons Information Select Committee and a seat on the House of Commons Liaison Select Committee. Richard Allan was the founding chairman of the Parthenon 2004 campaign for the return of the Parthenon Marbles.
Allan did not seek reelection at the 2005 general election. He was succeeded by future Lib Dem leader and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, for whom he acted as campaign manager.
On 22 July 2010, he was created a life peer as Baron Allan of Hallam, of Ecclesall in the county of South Yorkshire, and was introduced in the House of Lords on 26 July 2010, where he sits as a Liberal Democrat peer.

## Post political career

From June 2009 to September 2019 Allan was employed by Facebook as Director of Policy in Europe, responsible for representing the company and lobbying EU governments on matters of concern to it. He was previously Head of Government Affairs for Cisco Systems UK. Allan has given various interviews responding to media concerns about Facebook, and in January 2012 he gave evidence to the Leveson Inquiry on Facebook's attitude to malicious posting and to privacy.
He is a visiting fellow of the Oxford Internet Institute and deputy chairman of the British Committee for the Reunification of the Parthenon Marbles.

## Personal life

Allan married Louise Netley on 25 May 1991 in Bath, Somerset. They have since separated. Allan has three daughters. Rosie Mae Allan, born on 30 September 1988, and twin daughters with his current partner.
# Pharmacode

Pharmacode, also known as Pharmaceutical Binary Code, is a barcode standard, used in the pharmaceutical industry as a packing control system. It is designed to be readable despite printing errors. It can be printed in multiple colors as a check to ensure that the remainder of the packaging (which the pharmaceutical company must print to protect itself from legal liability) is correctly printed. This barcode is also known as Laetuscode.
For best practice (better security), the code should always contain at least three bars and should always be a combination of both thick and thin bars, (all thick bars or all thin bars do not represent a secure code).

## Encoding

Pharmacode can represent only a single integer from 3 to 131070. Unlike other commonly used one-dimensional barcode schemes, pharmacode does not store the data in a form corresponding to the human-readable digits; the number is encoded in binary, rather than decimal. Pharmacode is read from right to left, also in left to right (if omnidirectional scanner): with $n$ as the bar position starting at 0 on the right, each narrow bar adds $2^{n}$ to the value and each wide bar adds $2\times 2^{n}$. The minimum barcode is 2 bars and the maximum 16, so the smallest number that could be encoded is 3 (2 narrow bars) and the biggest is 131070 (16 wide bars). It represents colors which are on the label.
# Scott Davis (defensive lineman)

Scott Michael Davis (born July 8, 1965) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for the Los Angeles Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Raiders from 1988 to 1991 and in 1994.
He attended Plainfield High School where he lettered in track, basketball and football. Davis was inducted into the Plainfield Athletic Hall of Fame. Davis was a High School Parade All-American in football.
Davis attended the University of Illinois on a full scholarship and played football for the Fighting Illini. Davis became a team captain for the Illini in 1986. He earned honorable mention All-America and First-team All-Big Ten honors in 1987 when he recorded 10 quarterback sacks, a total that was the school record at the time. His career total of 23 sacks was also a school record and as of 2015 sits second on the Illinois all-time list. Davis also ranks seventh on the University of Illinois career tackles-for-loss list with 35. In 2008 Davis was selected as one of the 10 greatest defensive linemen in Illinois history and was honored along with fellow former Illini honorees during halftime of a Big Ten Network nationally televised game at Memorial Stadium. Davis played in the Rose Bowl and Peach Bowl while at the University of Illinois and in the Hula Bowl and Ricoh Japan Bowl as a college senior all-star prior to being drafted by the Raiders in 1988.
Davis has ventured in Philanthropy, and Commercial/Residential Real Estate Development since his years with the Raiders. He has resided in Chicago, IL for most of his retirement; not far from his hometown of Joliet, IL. Davis also regularly travels to Arizona and many other states for Real Estate Development and Leisure.

## L.A. Raiders

Davis was the 25th overall selection in the first round of the 1988 NFL Draft. Davis played with the Raiders through 1991 and was a starter 3 of the 4 years. Davis retired after the 1991 season. Davis returned to the team in 1994 under a new 4-year contract. In his first season back, Davis appeared in 15 games while starting one and sustained a career-ending injury in the final game of the 1994 season. Davis's most successful season was the 1990 season when he started in all 16 games while being second on the team in sacks recorded with 10. Davis's more notable accomplishments with the Raiders included blocking field goals in 1990 and 1991 respectively against the Denver Broncos, both which led to Raider victories. Through Davis's five-year career he recorded 27.5 sacks and 119 tackles, while recovering one fumble.
# Windsor Township, Henry County, Missouri

Windsor Township is a township in Henry County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Windsor Township takes its name from the community of Windsor, Missouri.
# Sirringhaus

Sirringhaus is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henning Sirringhaus, British scientist and academic
* Hendrik Sirringhaus (born 1985), German ice hockey goaltender
# TaqI

TaqI is a restriction enzyme isolated from the bacterium Thermus aquaticus in 1978. It has a recognition sequence of
and makes the cut
# Multiplicative quantum number

In quantum field theory, multiplicative quantum numbers are conserved quantum numbers of a special kind. A given quantum number q is said to be additive if in a particle reaction the sum of the q-values of the interacting particles is the same before and after the reaction. Most conserved quantum numbers are additive in this sense; the electric charge is one example. A multiplicative quantum number q is one for which the corresponding product, rather than the sum, is preserved.
Any conserved quantum number is a symmetry of the Hamiltonian of the system (see Noether's theorem). Symmetry groups which are examples of the abstract group called Z$_2$ give rise to multiplicative quantum numbers. This group consists of an operation, P, whose square is the identity, P$^2$ = 1. Thus, all symmetries which are mathematically similar to parity (physics) give rise to multiplicative quantum numbers.
In principle, multiplicative quantum numbers can be defined for any abelian group. An example would be to trade the electric charge, Q, (related to the abelian group U(1) of electromagnetism), for the new quantum number exp(2iπ Q). Then this becomes a multiplicative quantum number by virtue of the charge being an additive quantum number. However, this route is usually followed only for discrete subgroups of U(1), of which Z$_2$ finds the widest possible use.
# Polonaise (vodka)

Polonaise is a Polmos Łańcut vodka made from quality rectified grain spirit and water. According to its producer it has a pleasant and delicate aroma and flavor with notes of the grain it is made from. It contains 40% alcohol by volume.
The vodka is named after the national Polish dance Polonaise.
# NGC 3464

NGC 3464 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Hydra, discovered 14 January 1886 by Ormond Stone.

## Supernovae

Four supernovae have been observed in NGC 3464. SN 2002J (type Ic, mag. 16.8), was detected 21 January 2002. SN 2002hy (type Ib, mag. 16.4) was detected 12 November 2002. SN 2015H (type Ia, mag. 16.9) was discovered 10 February 2015. SN 2019dxd (type II, mag.18.8) was discovered on 24 April 2019.
# Tapering jig

A tapering jig is a woodworking jig used to cut a progressively deeper cut along a workpiece usually parallel to the grain.
Tapering jigs are often used to create table legs, with the taper usually cut into the two sides of the leg facing the inside of the table. There are various commercial varieties of tapering jigs, ranging for simple two hinged pieces of aluminum square tubing with a device to maintain angle settings, to more complex varieties that utilize clamps to affix the workpiece to a bed using toggle clamps or other clamping devices.
Many woodworkers prefer to make the jig in the shop in order to customize it to the particular project at hand.
# N.D.C. (song)

"N.D.C." is a song by Australian alternative rock band Jebediah. It was released in July 2002 as the third and final single from the band's self-titled album, Jebediah. The track was co-written by the group's members, Chris Daymond (lead guitar), Brett Mitchell (drums, backing vocals), his brother Kevin Mitchell (lead vocals, rhythm guitar) and Vanessa Thornton (bass guitar). It was released in July 2002 and peaked at number 92 on the ARIA Singles Chart.

## Song meaning

During an interview following a live performance at Fox Studios in Sydney, Australia, the band revealed that the song title is ambiguous, and could be a pun on the phrase, "indie scene", or an acronym for "No Definite Conclusion".

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 92 |
# NURFC

NURFC may refer to:
* National Underground Railroad Freedom Center
* Northeastern University Rugby Football Club
# Taxell

Taxell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christoffer Taxell (born 1948), Finland Swedish politician and business leader
* Lars Erik Taxell (1913–2013), Finnish legal scholar and politician
* Sophie Taxell (1911–1986), Finnish painter
# Tchamba

The name Tchamba sometimes spelled Chamba, stands for both a city located in Tchamba Prefecture in the Centrale Region of Togo, and the tribe living in that area.
Tchamba is originally a tribe living in and around the town of Chamba, Ghana in the Northern Region, Ghana of present-day Ghana, on the road from Salaga to Bimbilla. Part of the tribe is still living there; others have migrated to Accra and there is also an ex-pat community of Tchambas in Frankfurt (Main) in Germany.
The Tchambas are known as aborigines (indigenous people) of Northern Ghana, once covering an area as large as the present Dagbon. Due to major tribal wars between the Dagomba people and the Kokomba people in the aftermath of the First World War, many of them fled to present-day Tchamba in Northern Togo, while others fled to Accra, but a third group survived in the North of Ghana. The various groups maintain close relations, for example in the Chamba Heritage Society and it is not uncommon for families to live in two of their homelands. The Tchamba language is widely spoken in Togo, Ghana, Benin, and Nigeria. They have linguistical affiliations with Konkonba, Bassari. They are predominantly Moslems.
In Togo, the major clans are Imamwa, Congoro, Lari, Dopo, Sangbe, Lambu, Daru, Atarouwa, Nantoh, Ninchey, Kumateh, and others. The Congoros are the origins there, whereby the Laris among others came. The kingship was originally for the Congoros while the Islamic leadership position (Imam) is always held by Imamwa as their name implies. Some of the major towns in Tchamba are Alibi, Kasaleym and Affem Boussou.
# NGC 5617

NGC 5617 is an open cluster in the constellation Centaurus. NGC 5617 forms a binary open cluster with Trumpler 22. It lies one degree west-northwest of Alpha Centauri.

## Observation history

It was discovered by James Dunlop in 1826. He described it on May 8, 1826 as "a cluster of small stars of mixed magnitudes, considerably congregated towards the centre, 4' or 5' in diametre" and added it to his catalog as number 302. John Herschel described as "Class IV object, very rich; irregularly round; pretty much compressed in the middle but scattered at borders; 15'; there are three stars of 10th magnitude, 5 or 6 stars of 11th magnitude; the rest below 11th" and added it to General Catalogue as No. 3570. In the New General Catalogue it is described as "large (10'), richer in stars to the west (about 80 total), with a compressed middle. It contains stars of magnitude 8 and fainter."

## Characteristics

NGC 5617 is located nearly 2 kpc (6.500 light years) away from Earth, at the further border of Carina-Sagittarius arm. Various photometric studies have produced different results concerning the age and the distance of the cluster; Moffat & Vogt (1975) studied and calculated a distance of 1.34 kpc from the Sun, Haug (1978) found its distance to be 1.82 kpc, a CCD photometry by Kjeldsen & Frandsen (1991) found the distance to be 2.05 ± 0.2 kpc and the age 70 Myr and Carra & Munari (2004) used BVI photometry to obtain reddening EB−V= 0.48 ± 0.05, age of 80 Myr, and a distance of 2.0 ± 0.3 kpc. De Silva et al. (2015) calculated its distance at 2.1 ± 0.3 kpc. Bisht et al. found an age of 90 ± 10 Myr and a parallax-derived distance of 2.43 ± 0.08 kpc, in good agreement with isochrone-derived values.
There are 175 probable member stars within the angular radius of the cluster and 65 within the central part of the cluster. The tidal radius of the cluster is 7.4 - 10.2 parsecs (24 - 33 light years) and represents the average outer limit of NGC 5617, beyond which a star is unlikely to remain gravitationally bound to the cluster core. One blue straggler is a possible member of the cluster. Other possible members of the cluster are delta Scuti variable, gamma Doradus variable and eclipsing variable stars.
NGC 5617, along with its companion Trumpler 22, appear to be dynamically relaxed, with massive stars concentrated near the center and less massive stars in the periphery.

### Relation with Trumpler 22

NGC 5617 appears to be gravitationally bound to Trumpler 22. The two clusters share similar radial velocities (-38.63 ± 2.25 km/s for NGC 5617 and -38.46 ± 2.08 km/s for Trumpler 22), mean metallicity (-0.18 ± 0.02 for NGC 5617 and-0.17 ± 0.04 for Trumpler 22), similar abundances across various elements, and have similar age, forming a primordial binary cluster pair. Their orbits were initially almost circular and their separation less than 20 pc.
# Tassaert family

The Tassaert family, originating in Antwerp, produced a number of painters, sculptors, illustrators and art dealers, some of whom later settled or worked in France and Prussia in the 17th and 18th centuries. Its members include:
# NKM

NKM may refer to:
* Nagoya Airfield in Japan
* Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, French politician
* Namkon railway station, Jharkhand, India
# Task 40

IEA Bioenergy Task 40: Sustainable International Bioenergy Trade, commonly abbreviated Task 40, was established under the International Energy Agency (IEA) Bioenergy Implementing Agreement in December 2003 with the aim of focusing on international bioenergy technology potential, barriers, and trade as well as its wider implications. Task 40 develops sustainable biomass markets, leading to a stable global commodity market in biomass energy.
# Nagatsuma

Nagatsuma (written: 長妻) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akira Nagatsuma (長妻 昭, born 1960), Japanese politician
* Juri Nagatsuma (長妻 樹里, born 1988), Japanese voice actress
* Tadao Nagatsuma, American engineer