OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephen Mulliner

Stephen Mulliner (born 4 September 1953) is an English international croquet player, who has won championships in both major disciplines, Association Croquet (AC) and Golf Croquet (GC). He won the British AC Open Championship in 1988, 1990, and 2000; the British GC Open Championship in 2000, 2001, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016 and 2020; the European GC Championship in 2007, 2009, 2013, 2015 and 2019; and the World AC Championship in 2016.
In the 2016 World AC Championships held at the National Croquet Center, West Palm Beach in Florida, he defeated Christian Carter, Stephen Forster, Danny Huneycutt, and Reg Bamford before reaching the final. Bamford, having won the World Championship on four previous occasions, was a favourite to win and took the first two games in the best-of-five match decisively, but Mulliner scraped through in the third game, took the fourth with a sextuple peel that nearly went badly wrong, and then took the fifth game with convincing form.
In the final match against David Maloof (USA), Mulliner again went 2-0 down, but scraped a victory in the third game to remain in the match and then played solidly to take the last two games. The five games were played over 11½ hours in a single day. The victory made Mulliner the oldest world champion at 62 (he had reached the final on two previous occasions, in 1997 and 2008).
Mulliner has also been active in management of the sport, serving as Vice-President of the Croquet Association, President of the European Croquet Federation, and Secretary-General of the World Croquet Federation.
Outside the world of croquet, Mulliner had a City career and is now a management consultant and a Conservative local councillor. He is married to Sarah and they have four children. He lives in Haslemere, Surrey.
# Saade Aale

Saade Aale is a 2022 Punjabi-language sports drama film directed by Jatinder Mauhar. The film features Sukhdeep Sukh, Deep Sidhu, Guggu Gill, and Mahabir Bhullar in lead roles, with Nitu Pandher, Amrit Aulakh, and Sonpreet Jawanda in secondary roles. It was released on 29 April, 2022.

## Cast

* Deep Sidhu as Manjeet
* Sukhdeep Sukh
* Amrit Aulakh as Raavi
* Guggu Gill
* Mahabir Bhullar
* Nimrla Ghuman as Billu
* Sonpreet Jwandha
* Nitu Pandheri
* Binder Pal Fateh as Welder
* Pali Sandhu as Manga Refree
* Saumya Joshi as Harpreet
* Jarmanjeet Singh as Kabaddi Player
* Jassi Jaspreet as Kabaddi Player
* Jodhan Raj as Kabaddi Player
* Karandeep Singh as Kabaddi Player

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of Saade Aale is composed by Gurmoh, Mukhtar Sahota, Music Empire. Yaar Vichre is one of the most popular songs of this movie, sung by Amrinder Gill, wrriten by Binder Pal Fateh and composed by Mukhtar Sahota.

## Reception

The Times of India rated it 2.5 out of 5 and wrote, "The last film of Deep Sidhu is an intense drama, which unfortunately failed to maintain a strong grip." A critic from Ghaint Punjab was disappointed with the film, expressing that the director, Jatinder Mauhar, failed to effectively convey the emotions and storyline, resulting in a dramatic shift in the second half that left the audience confused. They also felt that some excitement or "tadka" should have been added to make it more engaging. Jagbani gave a positive review to the film.
# Piperlime

Piperlime was an online retail company based in San Francisco, California. Founded in 2006 as a spin-off by Gap Inc., Piperlime offered a selection of footwear and handbags for women, men and children. Beginning in fall 2009, the company sold women's clothing and, later, men's clothing, with the men's business retiring in August 2014.
On January 23, 2015, Gap Inc. announced its decision to close Piperlime by the end of April 2015, in order to focus resources on its core brands. Piperlime was Gap's smallest brand, with annual revenue below $100 million, which was less than one percent of Gap's total revenue.

## History

Initially launched with more than 100 well-known brands, Piperlime stocked over 250 footwear brands, including women's salon and designer brands like Alberto Fermani, Hollywould, Giuseppe Zanotti, Belle by Sigerson Morrison, Frye, Donald J Pliner, Kenneth Cole, Nine West, Crocs, Converse and Steve Madden.
Since launching its handbag division in spring 2008, Piperlime stocked over 30 handbag brands including Marc by Marc Jacobs, Chloe, Botkier, Kooba, Foley + Corinna, Beirn, Orla Kiely and Linea Pelle.
Piperlime had ongoing partnerships with celebrity stylists, who recommended their favorite seasonal products online as "Fashion Editors". Stylists included Rachel Zoe, Rachel Bilson and Olivia Palermo.
The company partnered with the creators of the reality show Project Runway for seasons eight and nine. In addition to sponsoring the fashion show's "accessories wall," the retailer provided one of the major prizes for the winner of the show's eighth season (the opportunity for the winner to design a collection to be sold exclusively by Piperlime).
The first Piperlime retail store opened in SoHo, New York City, on September 6, 2012, and closed April 2015.
# Zhang Lei (host)

Zhang Lei (Chinese: 张蕾; born 1 April 1979) is a Chinese television presenter, best known for her work on China Central Television (CCTV) programmes such as Zongyi Shengdian and Happy China Trip.

## Biography

Zhang was born in Yangquan, Shanxi on April 1, 1979. She graduated from the Communication University of China. On January 1, 2017, she won the first prize among over 11000 contestants in CCTV's TV program called Challenge Anchor. Since then, she joined the China Central Television (CCTV) as a host of Happy China Trip. She is now the host of Zongyi Shengdian. On January 27, 2017, she co-presented the CCTV New Year's Gala with Zhu Jun in Guilin branch venue.

## Personal life

Rumor has it that Zhang Lei was married to Wang Jicai (Chinese: 王吉财), chairman of the board of Woyuan Group, on June 1, 2013.
# Saint Helena cuckoo

The Saint Helena cuckoo (Nannococcyx psix) is an extinct bird. It was confirmed to have previously existed by a single humerus. Compared to other cuckoos, it was relatively small, and it probably lived in forests on the island of Saint Helena. Its extinction was a result of deforestation on the island in the 18th century.
# Minister of Finance (Tanzania)

The Minister of Finance is the head of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs of the Government of Tanzania.

## List of ministers

The following have served the ministry:

### Parties

TANU  CCM
| # | Minister | Took office | Left office | President |
| 1 | Paul Bomani | 1962 | 1965 | Julius Nyerere |
| 2 | Amir H. Jamal | 1965 | 1972 | Julius Nyerere |
| 3 | Cleopa Msuya | 1972 | 1975 | Julius Nyerere |
| (2) | Amir H. Jamal | 1975 | 1977 | Julius Nyerere |
| 4 | Edwin Mtei | 1977 | 1979 | Julius Nyerere |
| (2) | Amir H. Jamal | 1979 | 1983 | Julius Nyerere |
| 5 | Kighoma Malima | 1983 | 1985 | Julius Nyerere |
| (3) | Cleopa Msuya | 1986 | 1989 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| 6 | Steven Kibona | 1990 | 1993 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| (5) | Kighoma Malima | 1994 | 1994 | | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| 7 | Jakaya Kikwete | 1994 | 1995 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| 8 | Simon Mbilinyi | 1995 | 1996 | Benjamin Mkapa |
| 9 | Daniel Yona | 1997 | 2000 | Benjamin Mkapa |
| 10 | Basil Mramba | 2001 | 21 December 2005 | Benjamin Mkapa |
| 11 | Zakia Meghji | 6 January 2006 | 7 February 2008 | Jakaya Kikwete |
| 12 | Mustafa Mkulo | 13 February 2008 | 4 May 2012 | Jakaya Kikwete |
| 13 | William Mgimwa | 7 May 2012 | 1 January 2014 | Jakaya Kikwete |
| 14 | Saada Salum | 20 January 2014 | 5 November 2015 | Jakaya Kikwete |
| 15 | Philip Mpango | 2015 | 31 March 2021 | John Magufuli |
| 15 | Philip Mpango | 2015 | 31 March 2021 | Samia Suluhu |
| 16 | Mwigulu Nchemba | 31 March 2021 | Incumbent | Samia Suluhu |
# Thomas Smith (trade unionist)

Thomas Smith (1847 – December 1919) was a British trade union leader and politician.
Born in Stone, Staffordshire, Smith was taught bootmaking by his father, and the two moved first to Worcester, then to Stafford, to find work. In Stafford, Smith became involved with the trade union movement, and in time became leader of the Staffordshire Riveters.
In 1873, Smith organised a conference which successfully persuaded various local bootmakers' unions to merge. They formed the National Union of Boot and Shoe Rivetters and Finishers, and Smith easily elected as its first general secretary. He moved to Leicester to set up headquarters there, and became active in the local Liberal Party. Running the union proved difficult, with opposition from some employers, various factions vying for influence, and finances precarious, but it survived. In 1877, when the Trades Union Congress was held in Leicester, Smith was elected to its Parliamentary Committee.
Smith was elected to Leicester School Board in 1877, and the year after, resigned as secretary of the union to become the full-time secretary of the Leicester Liberal Association, although he retained his union membership. He remained secretary of the Liberals until 1892, by which time he had also been elected to Leicester Town Council. He then took employment with the Board of Trade as an official arbitrator in trade disputes. Remaining on the council, he served as Mayor of Leicester in 1907/08.
Smith died in 1919, while serving as an alderman on the council. His obituary in The Observer noted that he was a friend of Henry Broadhurst.
# SCN3B

Sodium channel subunit beta-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SCN3B gene. Two alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.

## Function

Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit and one or more regulatory beta subunits. They are responsible for the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel beta subunit gene family, and influences the inactivation kinetics of the sodium channel.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the gene are associated with abnormal cardiac electrophysiology.
# Puana

Puana is a snake god in the Mythology of the Yaruro people from Venezuela. He, along with Itcai the Jaguar, is responsible for creating the earth and water. He is also credited with teaching Kuma, the mother goddess, the correct way of becoming pregnant.
# Stephen Murgatroyd

Stephen John Murgatroyd (born 31 October 1950, Bradford, Yorkshire, England) is a writer, broadcaster and consultant.
Murgatroyd was educated at St. Bede's Grammar School and University College Cardiff, where in 1972 he graduated with honors with a bachelor of arts in research methodology. After graduating, he became a special needs teacher in Cwmbran, Wales. He also became a tutor with the Open University of the United Kingdom.
A year later he became a full-time research fellow with the Open University, directing its first major longitudinal study of adult learners. He later became senior counsellor at the Open University in Wales.
In 1983 he received a master's of philosophy from the Open University of the UK. It was around this time that Murgatroyd became associate editor of the British Journal of Guidance and Counselling and a founding board member of the British Psychological Society's Counseling Psychology section – all of which earned him a fellowship in the British Psychological Society in 1985. He earned his doctorate in 1987, also from the Open University.
In 1986, Murgatroyd became a dean at Athabasca University. Later, he became the first executive director of the Centre for Innovative Management, home of the world's first on-line executive MBA – a programme he managed from 1993 to 1997. This work resulted in an honorary doctorate in "e-learning" from Athabasca University in 2000.
In 1998 he left the Athabasca to join Axia NetMedia, where he helped develop a non-profit master's degree programme offered in association with Middlesex University, where he is a visiting professor.
He returned to Athabasca University in 2003, where he was executive director for external relations until May 2005. He is now Chief Scout of the Innovation Expedition and Principal of Murgatroyd Communications & Consulting Inc. He works with governments, companies and not for profit organizations.
He has written and published 25 books (including two bibliographies), three pamphlets, 30 chapters in edited works, 49 peer reviewed papers in academic journals, 44 contributions to journals and magazines (including reviews) and [twenty, fifty five] journalistic pieces in newspapers and magazines since 1972.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA) (UK) in 2009.
He has been active in the non-profit sector, as a former board member of the Galileo Educational Network, trustee of the Alberta Heritage Community Foundation, Chair of the Human Resources Committee of Alberta Ballet and one of the founders of the Alberta Council of Technologies. He currently serves as a Director of Energy Futures Network.
He is married with two adult sons and currently lives in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
# Sadowiec

Sadowiec may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Sadowiec, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Sadowiec, Łódź Voivodeship
* Sadówiec, Masovian Voivodeship
# Nontreponemal tests for syphilis

A nontreponemal test (NTT) is a blood test for diagnosis of infection with syphilis. Nontreponemal tests are an indirect method in that they detect biomarkers that are released during cellular damage that occurs from the syphilis spirochete. In contrast, treponemal tests look for antibodies that are a direct result of the infection thus, anti-treponeme IgG, IgM and to a lesser degree IgA. Nontreponemal tests are screening tests, very rapid and relatively simple, but need to be confirmed by treponemal tests. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-approved standard tests include the VDRL test (a slide test), the rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test (a card test), the unheated serum reagin (USR) test, and the toluidine red unheated serum test (TRUST). These have mostly replaced the first nontreponemal test, the Wassermann test.

## Nontreponemal tests

Syphilitic infection leads to the production of nonspecific antibodies that react to cardiolipin. This reaction is the foundation of “nontreponemal” assays such as the VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) test and Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) test. Both these test are flocculation type tests that use an antigen-antibody interaction. The complexes remain suspended in solution and therefore visible due to the lipid based antigens.
All nontreponemal tests measure immunoglobulins G (IgG) and M (IgM) anti-lipid antibodies formed by the host in response both to lipoidal material released from damaged host cells early in infection and to lipid from the cell surfaces of the treponeme itself.
These nontreponemal tests are widely used for qualitative syphilis screening. However, their usefulness is limited by decreased sensitivity in early primary syphilis and during late syphilis, when a large number of untreated patients will be negative by these methods.
With nontreponemal tests, false-positive reactions can occur for a large number of reasons, the most common of which is other infections, both viral and bacterial. Additionally these tests may show false-negative when the patient's antibody titer is very high due to a hook effect (also called a prozone effect). Because of the issues with false positives, confirmation with a second treponemal test that is specific for T. pallidum antibodies is recommended.
The tests are relatively simple to perform and interpret, and can allow rapid return of results and are very cheap. However, they still require some laboratory equipment (especially the VDRL) and trained personnel to perform and interpret test reactions.
# Piero Buscaroli

Piero Buscaroli (21 August 1930 – 15 February 2016) was an Italian musicologist, journalist and essayist.

## Life

Born in Imola, the son of a Latinist, Buscaroli studied organ, harmony and counterpoint at the Conservatorio Giovanni Battista Martini, and later he graduated in law with a thesis about the Italian legal history.
From 1955 to 1977, Buscaroli collaborated with the magazine Il Borghese, writing articles of music criticism, international politics and modern history and often using the pseudonym "Hans Sachs". From 1972 to 1975 he was director of the newspaper Roma, and in 1979 he began a long collaboration with the newspaper Il Giornale directed by Indro Montanelli, where he used the pseudonym Piero Santerno for his not-music-related articles.
Buscaroli wrote several books on the history of music, notably Bach (1985), which got over twenty editions, Beethoven (2004), a 1350 pages book which was the result of five years of continuous study, and La morte di Mozart ("The death of Mozart", 1996), in which he suggested that Mozart's Requiem was not left unfinished because of the death of its author, but because of a deliberate choice of Mozart himself, due to reluctance on his part to fulfill the contractual clause, imposed on him by the client, which prevented him to claim authorship of his work.
# Roby, Missouri

Roby is an unincorporated community in northwestern Texas County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately sixteen miles northwest of Houston and ten miles south of Fort Leonard Wood at the northern junction of Routes 17 and 32. Roby is home to the "Mark Twain National Forest" campgrounds.
A post office called Roby has been in operation since 1883. The community has the name of Cyrus H. Roby, who kept a store in the area.
# Sajwani

Sajwani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hussain Sajwani (born 1953), Emirati billionaire property developer
* Peter Sajwani (born 1977), Swedish darts player
# Thomas Smith House

Thomas Smith House may refer to:
* Tom Smith House, Elkins, AR, listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
* Thomas W. Smith House, Tennille, GA, listed on the NRHP in Georgia
* Thomas Smith House (New Castle, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Thomas and Esther Smith House, Agawam, MA, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Thomas Smith House (Mount Laurel, New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in New Jersey
* Thomas J. and Amanda N. Smith House, Kaysville, UT, listed on the NRHP in Utah
# SCN2B

Sodium channel subunit beta-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SCN2B gene.
# Texim Bank

Teximbank is the oldest operating private bank in Bulgaria. It was created by Georgi Naydenov, a famous Bulgarian businessman, who created the state-owned economic group Texim in the 1960s and 1970s.
Texim was 'founded in 1960 as an export-import enterprise, and was gradually expanded to cover various additional types of activities: transport by its own ships and trucks, management of factories producing soft drinks (including Coca-Cola, for the production of which it acquired the license), management of Bulgarian mineral water springs, sale of luxury goods in special shops in Sofia and Varna, etc.' Furthermore, Texim was 'responsible for the bulk of Bulgaria's arms exports, and it is the primary distributor for most of the country's small arms and light weapons'.
Georgi Naydenov created Teximbank in September 1992, the beginning of the post-communist era. The bank was created by 'more than 4000 initial shareholders who trusted in Naydenov'. It managed to survive both Bulgarian economic crisis and restored its political and economic independence. Teximbank has proven to be a stable and reliable financial institution. The bank has a full banking license which enables it to perform transactions both in the country and abroad, and it specialises in servicing small and middle-sized businesses.
# Stephen Petranek

Stephen Petranek is an American writer, and editor of Breakthrough Technology Alert. He has previously edited Discover, and The Washington Post's magazine. He was the founding editor and editor in chief of This Old House magazine for Time Inc., and was senior editor for science at Life magazine.
He is co-founder and President of Arc Programs. He also writes for the Daily Reckoning.
Petranek spoke at the TED conference in 2002, and again in 2016.
His book How We'll Live on Mars was published in 2015.

## Education

Petranek attended the University of Maryland College Park, receiving a BS, Business Administration. He served as editor-in-chief of the award-winning college newspaper, the Diamondback.

## Works

* How We'll Live on Mars. Simon & Schuster/TED. 2015. ISBN 978-1476784762.
# Yamagata Museum of Art

Yamagata Museum of Art (山形美術館, Yamagata bijutsukan) opened in Yamagata, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, in 1964. The Museum's annex opened in 1968. In 1985 the new three-story main building opened; the annex was renovated the following year. The collection includes works by Manet, Monet, Renoir, Cézanne, and Takahashi Yuichi, as well as Yosa Buson's six-panel byōbu of 1779, Oku no Hosomichi (Important Cultural Property). Many of these Impressionist works are from the collection of Yoshino Gypsum Co., Ltd (吉野石膏), deposited at the Museum.
# The Review Republican

The Review Republican is a weekly newspaper serving Warren, Fountain and Benton counties in Indiana. It is published weekly, on Thursdays.

## History

The Review Republican was formed on October 22, 1914, as a merger between two other newspapers — the Warren Review and the Warren Republican.
* The Warren Republican began on December 6, 1854, a continuation of the earlier Wabash Commercial which was a Whig Party journal and Williamsport's first newspaper when it began in 1848.
* The Warren Review was a Republican Party-oriented journal in Williamsport first published on January 1, 1891, by Thomas A. Clifton, who formerly operated the Veedersburg Reporter in Fountain County, Indiana.
The first editor of the new, consolidated paper was Review owner John H. Stephenson. The paper was purchased around 1921 by Isaac W. Cripe, whose son Herbert became sole owner on October 4, 1941, upon his father's death. Herbert's wife Florence later became coeditor and copublisher. On April 1, 1980, the Cripes sold the paper to Fall Creek Publications, Inc., headed by Arthur A. Allen. Allen sold the paper to Mary Ann Akers in 1981. Akers owned the paper until 2003, when she sold out to Community Media Group.
# Salagena atridiscata

Salagena atridiscata is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Kenya.