OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Padovan cuboid spiral

In mathematics the Padovan cuboid spiral is the spiral created by joining the diagonals of faces of successive cuboids added to a unit cube. The cuboids are added sequentially so that the resulting cuboid has dimensions that are successive Padovan numbers.
The first cuboid is 1x1x1. The second is formed by adding to this a 1x1x1 cuboid to form a 1x1x2 cuboid. To this is added a 1x1x2 cuboid to form a 1x2x2 cuboid. This pattern continues, forming in succession a 2x2x3 cuboid, a 2x3x4 cuboid etc. Joining the diagonals of the exposed end of each new added cuboid creates a spiral (seen as the black line in the figure). The points on this spiral all lie in the same plane.
The cuboids are added in a sequence that adds to the face in the positive y direction, then the positive x direction, then the positive z direction. This is followed by cuboids added in the negative y, negative x and negative z directions. Each new cuboid added has a length and width that matches the length and width of the face being added to. The height of the nth added cuboid is the nth Padovan number.
Connecting alternate points where the spiral bends creates a series of triangles, where each triangle has two sides that are successive Padovan numbers and that has an obtuse angle of 120 degrees between these two sides.
# Padovano

Padovano is an Italian surname meaning "Paduan", "of Padua" or "from Padua". Notable people with the surname include:
* Annibale Padovano (1527–1575), Italian composer and organist
* Antonello Padovano, Italian film director and producer
* Domenico Padovano (1940–2019), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Melinda Padovano (born 1987), American professional wrestler
* Michele Padovano (born 1966), Italian footballer
# Pacific Islands Conservation Research Association

The Pacific Islands Conservation Research Association (PICRA) is a U.S. federally recognized 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. PICRA has a mission of advancing knowledge about insular Pacific species, populations, and ecosystems through unbiased scientific investigations. Research focuses on improving knowledge about islands and the conservation issues that insular fauna face. Results from PICRA’s work are intended for use in the development of applied and theoretical solutions to conservation problems.
PICRA was formed when several conservation biologists and scientists felt that Pacific island conservation issues could benefit greatly from additional research. PICRA scientists have addressed basic biological research documenting the distribution, behavior, interactions, and population dynamics of species in Pacific Oceania. Additional focus has been placed on studying multi-species interactions and the evolution of islands species.
Recent PICRA projects addressed endangered species in the central and south Pacific basins. PICRA supported projects studying coral reef fish and endangered Micronesian Kingfishers (Todiramphus cinnamominus) in the Federated States of Micronesia.
# Pakuły

Pakuły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radoszyce, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Radoszyce, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Końskie, and 32 km (20 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Treskow family burial ground (Berlin)

The Treskow family burial ground (German: Erbbegräbnisstätte der Familie von Treskow) is a historic landmark in Berlin, Germany. It was established in 1821 by Carl Sigismund von Treskow for his family, a branch of the von Treskow noble family, and is located in the park of Friedrichsfelde Palace (now part of the Tierpark Berlin) in the Friedrichsfelde district.

## History

As founder of the Treskow family's Friedrichsfelde branch, Carl von Treskow established the hereditary burial ground for his first son Leo von Treskow, who died at just three months old. Carl, as well as his wife Julie, his children, grandchildren as well as their spouses were buried at the cemetery. The burial ground is also the final resting place of Manfred von Sydow, descendant of Wilhelm von Humboldt and director of Junkers, who had married Ursula von Treskow at the estate in 1935. The cemetery is also home to three memorials to the families of the Counts of Lüttichau, who had married into the family previously.
The cemetery was extensively renovated in 2015 and re-opened in 2015 to celebrate the district of Friedrichsfelde's 750th anniversary.
# Treslon

Treslon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Treib

Treib is a small lakeside community and landing stage on the shore of Lake Lucerne and in the Swiss canton of Uri. It forms part of the municipality of Seelisberg, to the centre of which it is linked by the Treib–Seelisberg funicular. The landing stage is a regular calling point of the passenger boats of Schifffahrtsgesellschaft des Vierwaldstättersees, which provide links to the city of Lucerne and many other lakeside communities.
# Trentishoe

Trentishoe is a village and civil parish in North Devon, England. The parish lies on the coast of the Bristol Channel. The village is 5 miles (8 km) east of Combe Martin, at an elevation of 180 metres, separated from the coast by high cliffs.
The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book as Trendesholt. The name is of Old English origin, and appears to mean "hill-spur of a circular hill named Trendel".

## Parish church

The small parish church is dedicated to St Peter. The church dates from the 15th century, and is a Grade II* listed building.
It is in the Shirwell deanery of the Church of England. James Hannington, a future saint and a martyr, took charge of the parish church in 1873.

## Trentishoe free festivals

In 1973 a small ecologically-themed free rock festival was held on a clifftop site near Trentishoe, titled the Trentishoe Whole Earth Fayre (possibly following a minuscule 1972 festival of which records are sparse). The 'International Times', in 1973, noted "The Trentishoe bash, kicking off on July 9th and running for a couple of weeks, looks like kindling a similar flame to that ignited by the Glastonbury Fayre". The organisers of the 1973 event were Greg Haynes, Mike Tanner, Dave Mackay and Norman with music arranged by Greasy Truckers and Bath Arts Workshop. Bands included Hawkwind, Pink Fairies and Magic Muscle. A follow-up event took place in 1975, and another under the same name but at a different location in 1976.
# Paczkowski Lake

Paczkowski Lake is a retention reservoir which was constructed due to the flooding of the river Nysa Kłodzka's by the overflow of the lakes which have been part of the river, the reservoir is made up of two reservoirs, Kozielno and Topola, and is located on the border of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship and Opole Voivodeship. The main function of the reservoir is to protect the area against floods. The gravel pit in the reservoir works as an extraction of gravel. The water flow in the reservoir is also used for generating energy in both of the outflows there are dams. The full capacity of the reservoir is 42,9 million m³.
# Treadmill (disambiguation)

A treadmill is an exercise machine for running or walking while staying in one place
Treadmill or treadmilling may also refer to:

## Devices

* Hamster treadmill, a wheel found in a rodent's cage
* Omnidirectional treadmill, a device that allows a person to perform locomotive motion in any direction
* Penal treadmill, a treadmill that was used to extract labor from prisoners in Victorian prisons

## Science

* Euphemism treadmill, in sociolinguistics the tendency for euphemisms to become dysphemisms
* Hedonic treadmill, in positive psychology the tendency of a person to remain at a relatively stable level of happiness despite changes in fortune or the achievement of major goals
* Treadmilling, in molecular biology a phenomenon observed in many cellular cytoskeletal filaments

## Places

* Treadmill Ridge, a mountain located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia

## Fiction

* Cosmic treadmill, a fictional time travel device in the DC Comics universe
# Palmares (canton)

Palmares is a canton in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## History

Palmares was created on 30 July 1888 by decree 68.
The first settlers in what today is Palmares are believed to have arrived in 1835 from the cities of Alajuela and Belén, looking for land where to cultivate tobacco and other products.

## Geography

Palmares has an area of 38.06 km$^2$ and a mean elevation of 1,028 metres.
The canton encompasses a circular area with the city of Palmares at its center. The Aguacate Mountains establish the boundary on the canton's southwestern edge and the Grande River delineates the boundary on its north and northeast sides.

## Districts

The canton of Palmares is subdivided into the following districts:
* Palmares
* Zaragoza
* Buenos Aires
* Santiago
* Candelaria
* Esquipulas
* La Granja

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Palmares had a population of 34,716 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The canton is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 1
* National Route 135
* National Route 148
* National Route 169
* National Route 713
* National Route 714
* National Route 715
# Treworthal

Treworthal is a hamlet in the parish of Philleigh, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Trewyn Farm barn, Llanvihangel Crucorney

The barn at Trewyn Farm, Llanvihangel Crucorney, Monmouthshire is part of a complex of farm buildings dating from the late 16th century. The barn has a Grade II* listing, with the Old farmhouse at Trewyn Farm and Trewyn Farmhouse having separate Grade II listings.

## History and description

The old farmhouse at Trewyn is an early 16th century hall house. Refurbished in the 19th century, it is largely unaltered since that date. Constructed of Old Red Sandstone rubble the interior roof timbers are heavily smoke-blackened, indicating the presence of an open hearth at the time of its original construction. In the late 17th century, possibly as late as 1700, the new farmhouse was built across the farmyard. Reconstructed in the Victorian era, the building is of three-storeys and of cement rendered sandstone rubble. Both the old and the new farmhouses have Grade II listings. The barn is, architecturally, the most important element of the farmstead which is reflected in its Grade II* listing. Dating originally from the 16th century, it was extended in the 17th. It has four cruck trusses although the present roof is of corrugated iron dating from the 20th century. Cadw describes it as "an unusually good cruck barn".
# Palo Labrado

Palo Labrado is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Palawania

Palawania is a genus of fungi in the Parmulariaceae family.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Palawania cocoes Syd. & P. Syd. (1914)
* Palawania grandis (Niessl) Syd. & P. Syd. (1914)
* Palawania thailandensis Mapook & K.D. Hyde (2016)
Former species; (all Parmulariaceae family)
* P. brosimi Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1960) = Palawaniella brosimi
* P. dovyalidis (Doidge) G.C. Nel (1942) = Inocyclus dovyalidis
* P. eucleae (Doidge) G.C. Nel (1942) = Palawaniella orbiculata
* P. halleriae (Dippen.) Doidge (1948) = Palawaniella halleriae
* P. orbiculata (Syd. & P. Syd.) Doidge (1948) = Palawaniella orbiculata
# Tropaeolum umbellatum

Tropaeolum umbellatum is a species of plant in the Tropaeolaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Trunk Cay, United States Virgin Islands

Trunk Cay is a small grass-covered islet in Trunk Bay in the United States Virgin Islands. It has an elevation of 48 feet and is situated only 200 feet from Trunk Bay Beach. It is an islet of rocky cliffs, coral sandy beaches, and palm trees. The Virgin Islands National Park Service offers underwater snorkelling trails around the cay. Trunk Cay is named for the leatherback turtle, which is found in the U.S.V.I. and is locally known as trunks. The leatherbacks can be as long as 6 feet in length and weigh up to 2,000 pounds. The last known inhabitant was C. Minor on March 30, 2024.
# Panau stenoptera

Panau stenoptera is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Roepke in 1957. It is found in Vietnam and Malaysia and on Sumatra, Java and the Andaman Islands.

## Subspecies

* Panau stenoptera stenoptera
* Panau stenoptera sumatrana (Roepke, 1957) (Sumatra, Vietnam)
# Panau speideli

Panau speideli is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev in 2011. It is found on Sumatra.
# Panau variegata

Panau variegata is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Roepke in 1957. It is found on Sulawesi and in New Guinea.
# Paolo Baronni

Paolo Baronni was an Italian painter. His date of birth and death are not known.
Not much is known about Baronni's life. He is known primarily through records of his works. The Basilica of St Denis contains a trompe-l'œil painting done by Baronni around 1709.
# Trimingham railway station

Trimingham railway station was a station in Trimingham, Norfolk on the Norfolk and Suffolk Joint Railway line between Cromer Beach and North Walsham. It opened on 3 August 1906.
The station was host to a LNER camping coach in 1938 and 1939.
The station closed along this part of the line closed to passengers on 7 April 1953.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Sidestrand Halt | Norfolk and Suffolk Cromer Line | Mundesley-on-Sea |
# Tryon, Gaston County, North Carolina

Tryon is an unincorporated community in Gaston County, North Carolina, United States. It is in Cherryville Township, located approximately 4.7 miles (7.6 km) southeast of the city of Cherryville on North Carolina Highway 274. The rural Gaston County election precinct centered on Tryon had a voting-age population of 1524 in the 2000 Census.
The Tryon community is near the former location of the courthouse of the colonial-era Tryon County. The courthouse was the site of the signing of the Revolutionary-era Tryon Resolves, a declaration of resistance to actions of the British Empire against its American Colonies drawn up after the Battle of Lexington.
Tryon Elementary School, grades K-5, is located in the Tryon community. Its attendance district covers most of eastern unincorporated Cherryville Township. Most of these students feed into John Chavis Middle School and Cherryville High School in Cherryville, while those living in areas southeast of the community attend Bessemer City Middle and High Schools.
Industry in the area includes the Bessemer City Quarry of Martin Marietta Aggregates, a supplier of crushed aggregates for the construction industry, located just east of the community. Fire protection is provided by the Tryonota Volunteer Fire Department.
# Panos Karan

Panos Karan (born 1982) is a British classical pianist, conductor and composer of Greek origin. He was born in Crete, and grew up in Athens, where he graduated from the American College of Greece. He studied piano at the Royal Academy of Music as a student of Sulamita Aronovsky. He made his professional debut performance at the Southbank Centre at age 19.

## Performances

St Martin-in-the-Fields on 15 April 2004;
Hermitage Theatre on 17 January 2008;
Konzerthaus, Vienna on 6 May 2011;
Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall on 19 May 2007, 9 June 2009,11 October 2011 and 8 June 2018;
Athens Concert Hall on 14 January 2011 and 26 June 2013;
Tokyo Oji Hall on 16 March 2014;
Queen Elizabeth Hall on 2 April 2014 and 1 April 2019;
Teatro Nacional Sucre on 13 December 2012 and 29 April 2015;
Blue Rose Hall at Suntory Hall on 14 March 2014, 3 August 2015 and 23 June 2018;
St John's, Smith Square in November 2008 and 1 June 2015;
Tokyo Opera City on 20 August 2015;
Symphony Hall, Boston on 3 April 2016;
Cadogan Hall on 11 June 2018;
Suntory Hall on 6 August 2018;
Sydney Opera House on 3 February 2020.
Karan's composition Surupanga was premiered at St.John's, Smiths Square, London on 1 June 2015.

## Recordings

Karan has recorded Rachmaninov Piano Concerto No. 3 with Toby Purser, conductor, and the Orion Symphony Orchestra.
In 2018 he recorded the 24 Chopin Études in live concert at London's Cadogan Hall.

## Awards

Karan was laureate at the 2004 "José Iturbi" International Piano Competition in Valencia, Spain.

## Humanitarian work

In 2011, he founded charity organisation Keys of Change, with the motto "Can music change the world? We believe it can", an organisation aiming to use music as a tool to improve to improve and empower the lives of young people around the world. With Κeys of Change he has completed musical projects in the Amazon, Sierra Leone, Uganda, India, Serbia and Japan.
In 2012, with the support of Keys of Change, he founded the Fukushima Youth Sinfoinetta, an orchestra made up of young musicians that came together in the wake of the 2011 disaster. In April 2014 and 2019 he performed with the Fukushima Youth Sinfoinetta at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, London, in August 2015 at the Tokyo Opera City and in April 2016 at Symphony Hall, Boston.
He has helped create the Kolkata Youth Orchestra and the Accra Youth Sinfonietta.

## Personal life

Karan has resided in London since 2000.
# Trichopetalum uncum

Trichopetalum uncum is a species of millipede in the family Trichopetalidae. It is endemic to Indiana in the United States.
# Panchpir Assembly constituency

Panchpir, also referred to as Panchapidha was a constituency of the Odisha Legislative Assembly, of the Mayurbhanj district, Odisha state in India. It was established in 1951 and abolished in 1957. It was replaced by the constituencies of Udala, Karanjia and Jashipur.
The Panchpir constituency consisted of the Panchpir sub-division of Mayurbhanj district. Though this area (Panchpir sub-division) was a part of Mayurbhanj district, it came under the Jajpur-Keojhar Lok Sabha constituency.

## Elected Members

Vote share of Winning candidates :
| Year | Candidates | |
| 1951 | (1) | 18.08% |
| 1951 | (2) | 17.63% |
One election was held between 1951 and 1952. The constituency had 2 seats. Members elected:
* 1951: (43): Biswanath Sahu (Gana Parishad) and Ghasiram Sandil (Independent)

## Election results
### 1951

1952 Orissa Legislative Assembly election: Panchpir :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIGP | Biswanath Sahu | 7,985 | 18.08% |
| | Independent | Sanatan Naik | 9,492 | 17.89% |
| | Independent | Ghasiram Sandil | 9,356 | 17.63% |
| | Socialist | Bhaktabandhu Mahanta | 5,737 | 10.81% |
| | Socialist | Rasananda Das | 4,959 | 9.34% |
| | INC | Adhikari Charuchandra Das | 4,547 | 8.57% |
| | INC | Pravakar Behera | 4,127 | 7.78% |
| | Independent | Sirish Chandra Das | 2,704 | 5.10% |
| | Independent | Surendranath Mahanta | 2,553 | 4.81% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53,071 | 29.35% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 90,416 | |
| | AIGP win (new seat) | AIGP win (new seat) | AIGP win (new seat) | AIGP win (new seat) | AIGP win (new seat) |
| | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |
# Trip (Rivermaya album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | review |
Trip is the second studio album by Filipino rock band Rivermaya. It has 13 tracks and was released by BMG Records (Pilipinas) Inc. in 1996. It is the first album to introduce Rico Blanco as the band's full-time guitarist following the departure of Perf de Castro the previous year. Since the album release, the album went gold overnight and reached platinum status in six days and the carrier single "Kisapmata" became the most requested tune in Top Rating FM Stations. On June 30, 1996, the band launched their first Music Video for their next single "Himala" at the TV show ASAP.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Rico Blanco, except where noted.

## Trivia

* The album art was illustrated by well-known X-Men comic-book artist and Image Comics co-founder Whilce Portacio.
* The single "Panahon na Naman" were included in the compilation album "1896: Ang Pagsilang". The album commemorates the historical 1896 uprising of Filipinos against the Spanish colonizers.
* Former member Bamboo Mañalac stated the song "Flowers" is his favorite Rivermaya song.
* In 2000, Comedian Michael V covered the song Kisapmata in English Version "Twinkle of an Eye". The track was included in his album "MEB: Miyusik English Bersyon".
* In 2007, The song "Kisapmata" was covered by Yasmien Kurdi and was used as a carrier single for her 2nd album Love Is All I Need. The song was also covered by YouTube sensation Raphiel Shannon and release as a debut single. A few days after its online release, her song grabbed the No. 4 spot on Spotify’s Philippines Viral 50 chart last March 30, 2018.
* The song Himala was covered by Kitchie Nadal as a theme song for the 2008 ABS CBN TV drama series Humingi Ako Sa Langit starring Judy Ann Santos.

## Personnel

* Francisco "Bamboo" Mañalac – lead vocals, backing vocals (track 13)
* Rico Blanco – guitars, keyboards, backing vocals, lead vocals (tracks 9, 12, 13)
* Nathan Azarcon – bass, backing vocals, guitars (tracks 2, 4, 6, 7)
* Mark Escueta – drums & percussion, backing vocals

### Additional musician

* Francisco Llorin – cello (track 13)

## Album credits

* Produced by: Rico Blanco
* Supervising Producers: Chito Roño & Lizza G. Nakpil
* Executive Producers: Rudy Y. Tee
* A & R: Vic Valenciano
* Sound Engineer: Slick
* Album Mix: Slick with Rico Blanco and Nathan Azarcon
* Package Art: Whilce Portacio
* Package Direction: Rico Blanco

## Accolades

| Year | Award Giving Body | Category | Nominated Work | Result |
| 1996 | RX 93.1 Year-End Awards | Top 20 Requested OPM Songs | "Himala" | 1st |
| 1996 | RX 93.1 Year-End Awards | Top 20 Requested OPM Songs | "Kisapmata" | 3rd |
| 1996 | RX 93.1 Year-End Awards | Top 20 Requested OPM Songs | "Panahon na Naman" | 13th |
| 1996 | RX 93.1 Year-End Awards | Top 20 Requested Songs | "Himala" | 8th |
| 1996 | RX 93.1 Year-End Awards | Top 20 Requested Songs' | "Kisapmata" | 10th |
| 1997 | RX 93.1 Year-End Awards | Top 20 Requested OPM Songs | "Kundiman" | 13th |
# Paolo Silveri

Paolo Silveri (b. Ofena, 28 December 1913 – d. Rome, 3 July 2001) was an Italian baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, one of the finest Verdi baritones of his time.

## Biography

Silveri studied first in Capestrano (L'Aquila) then in Milano with Perugini, and later in Rome with Riccardo Stracciari and the bass Giulio Cirino (father of Silveri's wife Delia), making his debut there as Hans Schwartz, a bass role, in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg in 1939.
After further studies, he made new debut as a baritone in 1944, as Germont in Rome.
Thereafter, he rapidly sang throughout Italy, notably at the San Carlo in Naples, and La Scala in Milan, debut as de Luna in 1949. Also appeared at the Royal Opera House in London, in 1946, and at the Paris Opéra, debut in 1951, as Renato.
Silveri made his debut in the USA at the Metropolitan Opera in 1950, as Don Giovanni with Fritz Reiner conducting. There he also sang Rigoletto and Posa.
He attempted the role of Otello in Dublin in 1959, thus being one of a few singers to professionally perform both as a bass, baritone and tenor, but quickly reverted to baritone roles. He was especially noted for his interpretations of Verdi operas and some other roles like Scarpia (Tosca), Figaro (Il Barbiere di Siviglia), Guglielmo Tell and Don Giovanni.
He can be heard on complete recordings of Nabucco, La traviata, Il trovatore, Simon Boccanegra, Don Carlo, La Gioconda, and Tosca.
Silveri retired from the stage in 1968 after a last performance of Rigoletto in Budapest with his daughter Silvia in the role of Gilda, and taught in Rome, where he died at age 87 in the summer of 2001.