OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nan Bernstein Ratner

Nan Bernstein Ratner is a professor in the Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences at the University of Maryland, College Park. Ratner is a board-recognized specialist in child language disorders.
Her primary areas of research are fluency development and disorder, psycholinguistics, and child language development. She has published numerous research articles, chapters, and edited texts, as well as co-authored textbooks in her areas of research.

## Education

Ratner received her Ed.D. in Applied Psycholinguistics from Boston University in 1982, her M.A. in Speech-Language Pathology/Audiology from Temple University in 1976, and her B.A. in Child Study/Linguistics from Tufts University in 1974.

## Career

In 1993, Ratner was appointed Professor at the University of Maryland and served as Chairman of the Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences (1993-2014). She has established major programs at UMD including the Language-Learning Early Advantage Program (LEAP) Preschool Program, Hearing Aid Dispensing Program, and the University of Maryland Autism Research Consortium (UMARC).
Ratner is a well-cited author of many research articles and book chapters, and is the co-author of A Handbook on Stuttering (6th ed) with Oliver Bloodstein and both The Development of Language (9th ed) and Psycholinguistics (2nd ed) with Jean Berko Gleason.
Additionally, Ratner serves as the editor for academic journals including American Journal of Speech Language Pathology (Fluency) and Seminars in Speech and Language (1997-2016). She is also a member of the editorial board for Evidence-based Communication Assessment and Intervention, Journal of Fluency Disorders, and Journal of Communication Disorders.
Ratner is a co-manager of FluencyBank, a TalkBank project, along with Brian MacWhinney. FluencyBank is a corpus project that aims to strengthen research in the area of fluency development across the lifespan in both typical and disordered populations.

## Awards and honors

She is a Fellow and Honors recipient of the American Speech, Language and Hearing Association, a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and distinguished researcher and president-elect of the International Fluency Association. She was named Professional of the Year by the National Stuttering Association.
At the University of Maryland, Ratner founded The LEAP Preschool Program which was cited for distinction by MAHE and US Department of Education (1997). Additionally UMD named her “Undergraduate Research Mentor of the Year” in 2010.
# Rosita Airport

Rosita Airport (IATA: RFS, ICAO: MNRT) is a private airport serving Rosita, Nicaragua. The runway is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of town.
# The Week of the Sphinx

La settimana della Sfinge (internationally released as The Week of the Sphinx) is a 1990 Italian comedy-drama film co-written and directed by Daniele Luchetti. For her role Margherita Buy was awarded best actress at the San Sebastián International Film Festival.

## Plot

Gloria is a young waitress who works in a restaurant, has a passion for puzzles and daydreams; the girl delights, causing the ire of her boss, in posing various riddles to the customers, without however anyone being able to solve them. One day Aeolus arrives for lunch, an antenna player with a reputation as a womanizer, and manages to win Gloria's heart; but Aeolus, allergic to lasting relationships, leaves the girl after only one night together, without even saying goodbye.
Gloria, seduced and abandoned, quits her job and sets out in search of her beloved. He travels all over Italy, crossing seas and mountains, beaches and convents, getting to know all kinds of humanity. After a long chase, the girl finally manages to find Aeolus, who, struck by her determination, falls in love with her in turn. But by now it's too late: Gloria, having reached her goal, runs away, returning to be a waitress and to dream of a new adventure.

## Cast

* Margherita Buy as Gloria
* Paolo Hendel as Eolo
* Silvio Orlando as Ministro
* Isaac George as Ferruccio
* Delia Boccardo as Sara
* Roberto Nobile as Police Commissioner
* Corso Salani as Gommista
# The Unprofessionals

The Unprofessionals, also stylized as The Unprofessionals: A Novel, is the debut novel of American author Julie Hecht. The work was first published on September 2, 2003 through Random House and was reprinted in paperback in 2008 through Simon & Schuster. The book follows Isabelle, a freelance photographer first introduced in Hecht's 1997 short story collection Do the Windows Open?.

## Synopsis

Swiftly approaching her fiftieth year, Isabelle (who is never referred to by name in the novel) finds that she's becoming disconnected from the world around her and has increasing difficulty finding her purpose in life. Her only real outlet is her friendship with a young man she met years ago during a photoshoot with his father, a wealthy and powerful surgeon.

## Reception

Critical reception for The Unprofessionals has been positive. Richard Eder of the New York Times praised the work, comparing Hecht's writing to that of J. D. Salinger and stating that it had "beautifully contoured reflections". The Chicago Times also wrote a favorable review, writing that it was "a corrosive sendup of the way we live now, spun out by a modern loner who happens to be every bit as distressing as the benighted, T-shirt-wearing masses she rails against."
# Paralebeda

Paralebeda is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1894.

## Species

* Paralebeda achillesi Zolotuhin, Treadaway & Witt, 1998
** Paralebeda achillesi mindoroensis Zolotuhin, Treadaway & Witt, 1998
* Paralebeda crinodes (Felder, 1868)
** Paralebeda crinodes paos Zolotuhin, 1996
** Paralebeda crinodes uniformis Holloway, 1976
* Paralebeda dimorpha Zolotuhin & Witt, 2005
* Paralebeda eggerti Zolotuhin & Witt, 2005
* Paralebeda femorata (Ménétriés, 1858)
* Paralebeda flores Zolotuhin & Witt, 2005
* Paralebeda lagua Zolotuhin, Treadaway & Witt, 1998
* Paralebeda lucifuga (Swinhoe, 1892)
* Paralebeda plagifera (Walker, 1855)
* Paralebeda pluto Zolotuhin, Treadaway & Witt, 1998
* Paralebeda sericeofasciata (Aurivillius, 1921)
* Paralebeda vritra Zolotuhin & J.D. Holloway, 2006
# Val da Camp

Val da Camp is a valley in Bernina District, Grisons, Switzerland.
# O me voy o te vas

"O me voy o te Vas" (transl. "Either I'll Go or You'll Go") is a song written and recorded by Marco Antonio Solís, which was released in 2001 as the lead single from his fourth studio album Más de Mi Alma (2001). A song about a relationship that has gotten to the point of breaking up, it was commercially successful and impacted Spanish-language radio in the United States and eventually topped the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart. It also appeared on Billboard's Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart, reaching a highest position of 16.
"O Me Voy o Te Vas" was nominated for Pop Song of the Year at the 2002 Lo Nuestro Awards and for Hot Latin Track of the Year at the 2002 Billboard Latin Music Awards. Mexican singer Natanael Cano released a cover of the song on October 11, 2023.

## Charts

Chart performance for "O Me Voy o Te Vas" :
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Regional Mexican Airplay (Billboard) | 4 |
Chart performance for Natanael Cano's version :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Global Excl. US (Billboard) | 173 |
| Mexico (Mexico Songs) | 13 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 47 |
# Épiais-Rhus

Épiais-Rhus (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department and Île-de-France region of France.
# The Jade Trilogy

The Jade Trilogy is a set of three fantasy novels written by Japanese award-winning fantasy writer Noriko Ogiwara. The trilogy consists of the original novel and its two sequels.

## Overview

The first novel of the trilogy, originally written in Japanese as: Sorairo Magatama (空色勾玉 "Sky-colored Jade"; see magatama), won her several awards for children's literature. Translated by Cathy Hirano, the novel was first published in English by Farrar, Straus and Giroux as Dragon Sword and Wind Child. Several years after falling out of print, a second edition of the novel was published by VIZ Media LLC with an updated translation by Hirano.
After the success of Dragon Sword and Wind Child, Ogiwara later wrote a sequel to the story of the original novel, titled Hakuchou Iden (白鳥異伝 "Swan's Strange Legend"). The sequel was also praised by the Japanese media and fans of the original novel. The second novel of the trilogy was translated by Hirano and the English edition was released by Viz Media LLC as Mirror Sword and Shadow Prince on May 17, 2011.
The author would later continue the story with another sequel called Usubeni Tennyo (薄紅天女 "Pink Nymph"); this book was also a favorite among fans of the original novel and like the first two novels is still in print to this day in Japan. The last sequel of the trilogy is currently unavailable in English.
# Yolande Louise of Savoy

Yolande Louise of Savoy (1487–1499) was Duchess of Savoy as the wife of Philibert II, Duke of Savoy.

## Biography

She was daughter of Duke Charles I of Savoy, the Warrior, and Blanche of Montferrat, as well as granddaughter of Philibert's late uncle, Duke Amedeo IX of Savoy. She was the heir-general of her brother, father, grandfather, and also grandmother Yolande of France, the eldest surviving daughter of King Charles VII of France. Her birth-right, after the death of her brother, was the succession of the kingdoms of Cyprus and Jerusalem, although Philibert's father took those titles.
In 1496, her brother Duke Charles II of Savoy died childless, being the male heir of the line of Savoy, and her uncle became sovereign. The same year, she was married to Philibert, her cousin and the new heir to the throne. The marriage produced no heirs.
Next year, Philibert's father died and he succeeded as Duke of Savoy. The couple then advanced their claims and took the titles Queen and King of Cyprus, Jerusalem and Armenia.
In 1499, the 12-year-old died, childless. Her heir was her first cousin, Princess Charlotte of Naples, later Countess of Laval. Philibert continued to use the titles of Cyprus etc., despite the death of his first wife.

## In fiction

She is the subject of a novel by Maud Stricane: L'oubliée de Hautecombe (2005)
# Müller's maneuver

Müller's maneuver is a procedure used in medicine to diagnose some types of tinnitus, and other medical problems.

## Procedure

After a forced expiration, an attempt at inspiration is made with closed mouth and nose, whereby the negative pressure in the chest and lungs is made very subatmospheric; the reverse of a Valsalva maneuver.
This technique is designed to look for collapsed sections of airways such as the trachea and upper airways. In this maneuver, the patient attempts to inhale with their mouth closed and their nostrils plugged, which leads to a collapse of the airway. Introducing a flexible fiberoptic scope into the hypopharynx to obtain a view, the examiner may witness the collapse and identify weakened sections of the airway. Müller's maneuver is used to help determine the cause of sleep apnea. A positive test result means the site of upper airway obstruction is likely below the level of the soft palate, and the patient will probably not benefit from a uvulopalatopharyngoplasty alone. This maneuver is very helpful in doing MRI for sleep apnea, when sedation to patient can be avoided.
There is some evidence that the sites of obstruction with Müller's maneuver do not represent reliably the sites of obstruction during normal sleep. Other factors such as the body's position whilst conducting the manoeuvre may well affect this.
Müller's maneuver can also be used to terminate supraventricular tachycardia in an acute primary care setting.
# The Whispered Name

The Whispered Name is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by King Baggot and starring Ruth Clifford, Charles Clary, and W.E. Lawrence. It was based on a Broadway play that had previously been made into the 1917 film The Co-Respondent.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Lagdon Van Kreel (Clary), millionaire, is sued by his wife Marcia (Mersch) for divorce at the instigation of her attorney, Craig Stephenson (Merkyl), who has been making love to her. They put detectives on Lagdon's trail. In the meantime Anne Gray (Clifford), a young country woman, elopes with Robert Gordon (Lawrence), a scapegrace, who seeks to victimize her. They arrive at Van Kreel's hotel, where he discovers Gordon's plans, interferes, and takes charge of the young woman. The detectives, suspecting that this is a clandestine meeting, obtain a flash photograph of the two. Anne, alarmed, flees. She does not learn Lagdon's name, nor does he hers. She obtains a position on the News, an ultraconservative journal edited by John Manning (Welch), the son of its founder. Its assistant managing editor, Fred Galvin (Stevenson), is secretly owner of the Tattle-tale, a gutter-weekly retailing scandal. Galvin is watching the Van Kreel divorce eagerly, scenting blackmail. In the meantime Anne and Manning fall in love with each other. Fred learns that Anne was the young woman seen with Langdon in the hotel and sends her to Marcia Van Kreel's home to interview her, secretly informing the latter who Anne is. Marcia denounces her. Langdon enters and insists that the girl is innocent. Anne telephones Fred Galvin, begging him to clear her, and he taunts her. John, overhearing, administers a thrashing to Fred, who confesses owning the scandal weekly, and admits that it is a blackmail scheme. He admits that he and lawyer Craig Stephenson work up divorce cases, then use the weekly to levy tribute through fear of public scandal. John Manning breaks up the ring and clears the situation up in a dramatic finale.

## Cast

* Ruth Clifford as Anne Gray
* Charles Clary as Lagdon Van Kreel
* W.E. Lawrence as Robert Gordon
* Mary Mersch as Marcia Van Kreel
* John Merkyl as Craig Stephenson
* Niles Welch as John Manning
* Hayden Stevenson as Fred Galvin
* Buddy Messinger as The Office Boy
* Herbert Fortier as Judge James Morrell
* Joseph North as Detective Mahoney
* Emily Fitzroy as Amanda Stone
* Jane Starr as Mrs. Billy Shotwell
* Carl Stockdale as Z. Todd

## Preservation

With no prints of The Whispered Name located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# The Unpredictable Consequences of Love

The Unpredictable Consequences of Love is the 25th novel by British author Jill Mansell.

## Background

Jill Mansell first had the idea for becoming a novelist after reading an article in a magazine about women who had changed their lives by becoming best-selling authors. Eventually she decided to write the kind of book "I would love to read". The end result was her first novel, Fast Friends.

## Plot summary

The Unpredictable Consequences of Love is a romantic comedy from author Jill Mansell that explores the intertwined lives of the residents in a fictional coastal town in Cornwall.

## Characters in The Unpredictable Consequences of Love

* Sophie Wells
* Josh Strachan
* Tula Kaye
* Riley Bryant

## Release details

* 2014, UK, Headline Review (ISBN 0755355911), pub date 30 January 2014, hardback
* 2014, UK, Headline Review (ISBN 0755355938), pub date 5 June 2014, paperback
* 2014, UK, Headline Review (ISBN 9780755355990), pub date 30 January 2014, E-book
# Sombre whipsnake

The sombre whip snake (Demansia quaesitor) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.
# Val d'Orcia

The Val d'Orcia or Valdorcia (Italian:) is a region of Tuscany, central Italy, which extends from the hills south of Siena to Monte Amiata. Its gentle, cultivated hills are occasionally broken by gullies and by towns and villages such as Pienza (rebuilt as an "ideal town" in the 15th century under the patronage of Pope Pius II), Radicofani (home to the notorious brigand-hero Ghino di Tacco) and Montalcino (the Brunello di Montalcino is counted among the most prestigious of Italian wines). Its landscape has been depicted in works of art from Renaissance painting to modern photography.

## World Heritage

The Val d'Orcia was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 2004.

## Orcia DOC

Within the Val d'Orcia is a strip of land following the Orcia river between the DOCG zones of Brunello di Montalcino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. Here Sangiovese and Trebbiano-based wines are produced under the Orcia Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) status.
The DOC red wine is composed of at least 60 per cent Sangiovese with other local varieties, such as Abrusco, permitted to fill in the remainder of the blend. The dry white wine and Vin Santo style DOC wines are composed of at least 50 per cent Trebbiano filled out with other local varieties. All grapes destined for DOC wine production are limited to a maximum harvest yield of 10 tonnes/hectare, with the finished wines required to have a minimum alcohol level of at least 12 per cent.

## Historic railways heritage site

Val d'Orcia is crossed by a 19th-century railway, whose tracks, stations and tunnels are continually maintained in working order, the normal railway service provided by the state having been discontinued in 1994. The scenic line connects the small town of Asciano with Monte Antico using historic steam engines and carriages on selected dates throughout the year, to serve visitors to local festivals.

## Film locations

Val d'Orcia has been a location for many well-known films, including:
* 8½ by Federico Fellini (1963)
* Brother Sun, Sister Moon by Franco Zeffirelli (1972)
* Nostalghia by Andrei Tarkovsky (1983)
* The English Patient by Anthony Minghella (1996)
* Stealing Beauty by Bernardo Bertolucci (1996)
* A Midsummer Night's Dream by Michael Hoffman (1999)
* Gladiator by Ridley Scott (2000)

## In literature

The book War in Val d'Orcia by Iris Origo (1902–1988) is a detailed, first-hand account of the World War II events of 1943–1944 in the region, written as a diary in English.
# O mar na Lajinha

O mar na Lajinha, also as No mar da Lajinha (Capeverdean Creole, ALUPEK: U mar na Lajinha, Nu mar da Lajinha) is a Capeverdean novel published in 2004 by Germano Almeida. The story is about a group of people meeting regularly for a swim at the Lajinha beach on the island of São Vicente.
One of the chapters are named "Women of Lajinha" ("Mulheres de Lajinha").
In 2006, this section of the novel would be adapted into a theatrical play which was performed at GTCCPPM in Mindelo, the area where the novel was set. One of the performers was João Branco.
# Rotwandlspitze

Rotwandlspitze is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany. It forms a double peak with Brunnensteinspitze.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Jade Faced Assassin

The Jade Faced Assassin is a 1971 Hong Kong film adapted from Gu Long's novel Juedai Shuangjiao. The film was directed by Yan Jun, produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio, and starred Lily Ho and Kao Yuen as the lead characters.

## Plot

The swordsman Zhang Zhen is injured in a misadventure and rescued by Eldest Sister of Changchun Sect, who has a crush on him. However, Zhang falls in love with the maid Yuenu instead, and conceives twins with her. The couple are killed by a group of evil pugilists later. The Eldest Sister is angry with Zhang Zhen for not accepting her and plans to make Zhang's children kill each other as revenge. The baby girl (Xiaolu'er) is saved by Zhang's friend, Lian Lanyan, while the male infant (Hua Yuchun) is taken away by the Eldest Sister. Lian Lanyan encounters the Ten Villains when he passes through Villains' Valley. He is overwhelmed by them and knocked out in a fight. The baby Xiaolu'er is taken away by the Villains, who surprisingly do not harm her, and instead intend to groom her to become the greatest villain ever. Eighteen years later, the twins meet each other by coincidence.

## Cast

* Lily Ho as Xiaolu'er (Xiaoyu'er)
* Kao Yuen as Hua Yuchun (Hua Wuque)
* Ku Feng as Lian Lanyan (Yan Nantian)
* Fan Mei-sheng as Yuchi Zhou Guang
* Cheung Poi-san as Zhang Zhen (Jiang Feng)
* Angela Pan as Xie Xinchan
* Irene Chen as Yuenu
* Essie Lin Chia as Eldest Sister (Yaoyue)
* Chai No as Black Face
* Yan Jun as Lan Cunxiu
* Law Hon as Smiling Sword Master
* Hoh Ban as Master Chin
* Shum Lo as Heaven Full of Stars Master
* Tong Tin-hei
* Liu Wai
* Wong Ching-ho
* Tsang Chor-lam
* Yee Kwan
* Chui Chung-hok
* Hsu Hsia
* Suen Lam
* Tam Bo
* Nam Wai-lit
* Chin Chun
* Hao Li-jen
* Chu Gam
* Lau Kar-wing
* Yuen Cheung-yan
* Wong Chung
* Wong Ching
* Wang Dan
* Kwan Yan
* Man Lei
* Ho Bo-sing
* Chan Siu-gai
* Kwok Chuk-hing
# List of Oricon number-one singles of 1993

The following is a list of Oricon number-one singles of 1993

## Oricon Weekly Singles Chart

| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 4 | "Sekaijū no Dare Yori Kitto" | Miho Nakayama and Wands |
| January 11 | "Sekaijū no Dare Yori Kitto" | Miho Nakayama and Wands |
| January 18 | "Sekaijū no Dare Yori Kitto" | Miho Nakayama and Wands |
| January 25 | "Motto Tsuyoku Dakishimeta nara" | Wands |
| February 1 | "Motto Tsuyoku Dakishimeta nara" | Wands |
| February 8 | "Gajaimo" | Tunnels |
| February 15 | "Dokoku" | Shizuka Kudo |
| February 22 | "Osaekirenai kono Kimochi" | T-Bolan |
| March 1 | "Makenai De" | Zard |
| March 8 | "Toki no Tobira" | Wands |
| March 15 | "Yah Yah Yah / Yume no Bannin" | Chage and Aska |
| March 22 | "Yah Yah Yah / Yume no Bannin" | Chage and Aska |
| March 29 | "Ai no mama ni Wagamama ni Boku wa Kimi dake o Kizutsukenai" | B'z |
| April 5 | "Ai no mama ni Wagamama ni Boku wa Kimi dake o Kizutsukenai" | B'z |
| April 12 | "Ai no mama ni Wagamama ni Boku wa Kimi dake o Kizutsukenai" | B'z |
| April 19 | "Ai no mama ni Wagamama ni Boku wa Kimi dake o Kizutsukenai" | B'z |
| April 26 | "Ai wo Kataru yori Kuchizuke wo Kawasou" | Wands |
| May 3 | "Ai wo Kataru yori Kuchizuke wo Kawasou" | Wands |
| May 10 | "Ai wo Kataru yori Kuchizuke wo Kawasou" | Wands |
| May 17 | "Ai wo Kataru yori Kuchizuke wo Kawasou" | Wands |
| May 24 | "Natsu Wo Machi Kire Nakute" | Tube |
| May 31 | "Yureru Omoi" | Zard |
| June 7 | "Yureru Omoi" | Zard |
| June 14 | "Hadashi no megami" | B'z |
| June 21 | "Hadashi no megami" | B'z |
| June 28 | "Setsunasa o keseya shinai/Kizu darake o dakishimete" | T-Bolan |
| July 5 | "Setsunasa o keseya shinai/Kizu darake o dakishimete" | T-Bolan |
| July 12 | "Datte natsu janai" | Tube |
| July 19 | "Koi Seyo Otome" | Wands |
| July 26 | "Koi Seyo Otome" | Wands |
| August 2 | "Erotica Seven" | Southern All-Stars |
| August 9 | "Manatsu no yo no yume" | Yumi Matsutoya |
| August 16 | "Manatsu no yo no yume" | Yumi Matsutoya |
| August 23 | "Erotica Seven" | Southern All-Stars |
| August 30 | "Songs and Daughter" | Chage and Aska |
| September 6 | "Songs and Daughter" | Chage and Aska |
| September 13 | "No.1" | Noriyuki Makihara |
| September 20 | "Go for it!/Ame no owaru basho" | Dreams Come True |
| September 27 | "Go for it!/Ame no owaru basho" | Dreams Come True |
| October 4 | RUN | Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi |
| October 11 | Ichizu na koi | TMN |
| October 18 | Mayonaka no Dundee | Keisuke Kuwata |
| October 25 | Kaze ni fukarete | Chisato Moritaka |
| November 1 | Datte so janai!? | Lindberg |
| November 8 | Datte so janai!? | Lindberg |
| November 15 | Kitto wasurenai | Zard |
| November 22 | True Love | Fumiya Fujii |
| November 29 | True Love | Fumiya Fujii |
| December 6 | True Love | Fumiya Fujii |
| December 13 | True Love | Fumiya Fujii |
| December 20 | True Love | Fumiya Fujii |
| December 27 | Romance no kamisama | Komi Hirose |
# Nasa hornii

Nasa hornii is a species of plant in the Loasaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.