OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theo Parrish

Theo Parrish (born 1972) is an American DJ and record producer based in Detroit, Michigan, and known for his genre-spanning DJ sets and unconventional house productions. He is an owner of the Sound Signature record label, and a member of the group 3 Chairs.

## Biography

Theo Parrish was born in Washington, D.C. in 1972. He grew up in Chicago, Illinois, listening to Miles Davis, Nina Simone, and George Gershwin. He studied at the Chicago Academy of the Arts and the Kansas City Art Institute. While at KCAI, he concentrated on sound sculptures, creating sonic pieces by combining live instruments, human voices, and looped recordings. In 1994, he received his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.
After graduating, Parrish moved to Detroit and became involved in the city's music scene, eventually releasing the track "Lake Shore Drive" as a B-side to a Moodymann 12" in 1995. His first solo release was the Baby Steps EP on Elevate in 1996. Parrish launched the label Sound Signature in 1997, and followed with his debut LP First Floor in 1998 on Peacefrog Records.
He is a member of 3 Chairs, with Detroit DJs Rick Wilhite, Moodymann, and Marcellus Pitman, The Rotating Assembly, and of T.O.M. Project. He often used the Akai MPC 2000XL in his productions.

## Style

Parrish became known for his eclectic house DJ sets, in which he mixed "classics and obscurities" from disco, jazz, soul, and new wave. His early releases weaved these influences into "slow-burning, immersive grooves." Vice stated that "his lengthy sets are masterclasses in the manipulation of black dance music, EQ heavy workouts that educate, entertain and inform," and added that "Parrish has an innate understanding of the pleasure that comes with repetition."

## Discography

Studio albums
* First Floor (Peacefrog Records, 1998)
* Parallel Dimensions (Sound Signature, 2000)
* Sound Sculptures Volume 1 (Sound Signature, 2007)
* Et Tu Brute (Submerge Recordings, 2007) (with Duminie Deporres)
* Sketches (Sound Signature, 2010)
* American Intelligence (Sound Signature, 2014)
* Wuddaji (Sound Signature, 2020)
Compilation albums
* Sound Signature Sounds (Sound Signature, 2000)
* Sound Signature Sounds Vol. 2 (Sound Signature, 2012)
* Black Jazz Signature (Snow Dog Records, 2013)
# Salix vulpina

Salix vulpina is a species of willow native to Hokkaido and the southern Kuril Islands. It is a deciduous shrub, reaching a height of 2 m.
# Throw the 'R' Away

"Throw the 'R' Away" is a song by Scottish music duo the Proclaimers from the 1987 album This Is the Story. It was the band's first single, releasing in 1987.

## Content
### Musical style

Describing the single, Chicago Reader's Bill Wyman commented "it's a rollicking folk number, complete with wordless shouts and a rousing finale".

### Lyrical theme

In 1989, Mike Bohem of the Los Angeles Times called "Throw the 'R' Away" a "celebration of the thick accent that some experts had said would hold them back".
# The Big Beat scandal

The Big Beat scandal was a national television controversy in the United States, mainly concerned with the racial issue focusing on Black American and White individuals dancing interracially while The Big Beat was broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) Network, which was hosted by Alan Freed.

## History

The Big Beat was the first interracial teen show broadcast in New York City which was debuted on May 4, 1957. On July 19 the same year, New York-based American black teen singer Frankie Lymon was dancing with a white girl, causing the outrage in TV stations at the Southern states. In the Southern states, racial segregation was "still in effect" since the civil rights movement was at its earliest stages. Few weeks after the incident, the show was immediately cancelled after four episodes. Therefore, the ABC executives "buckled under the pressure."
Following the incident regarding interracial dance between Frankie Lymon and a white girl, Freed was often featured in magazines and newspapers which he wore "bright scarlet tuxedos or outsized window-plaid sport coats punctuated with a wispy silk bow tie favored by African American or white hillbilly artists." Therefore, Freed was fired from the ABC.
According to an American Bandstand producer to New York Post, the interracial dance between Frankie Lymon and a white girl "contributed to American Bandstand's segregation." It is also revealed that The Milt Grant Show faced similar issues two months prior to the following incident.
Regardless of the controversies among Southern Americans who were working in TV stations, Freed was inducted along with Elvis Presley, Little Richard, Chuck Berry, and Jerry Lee Lewis into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame "in its very first class" in 1986 because he promoted the interracial dance.
It appears that the clip of final episode does not exist, but the audio files remain online.
# Sainte-Colombe

Sainte-Colombe may refer to the following places in France:
* Sainte-Colombe, Hautes-Alpes, in the Hautes-Alpes department
* Sainte-Colombe, Charente, in the Charente department
* Sainte-Colombe, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime department
* Sainte-Colombe, Côte-d'Or, in the Côte-d'Or department
* Sainte-Colombe, Doubs, in the Doubs department
* Sainte-Colombe, Gironde, in the Gironde department
* Sainte-Colombe, Ille-et-Vilaine, in the Ille-et-Vilaine department
* Sainte-Colombe, Landes, in the Landes department
* Sainte-Colombe, Lot, in the Lot department
* Sainte-Colombe, Manche, in the Manche department
* Sainte-Colombe, Rhône, in the Rhône department
* Sainte-Colombe, Seine-Maritime, in the Seine-Maritime department
* Sainte-Colombe, Seine-et-Marne, in the Seine-et-Marne department
* Sainte-Colombe, Yonne, in the Yonne department
* Sainte-Colombe-de-Duras, in the Lot-et-Garonne department
* Sainte-Colombe-de-la-Commanderie, in the Pyrénées-Orientales department
* Sainte-Colombe-de-Peyre, in the Lozère department
* Sainte-Colombe-des-Bois, in the Nièvre department
* Sainte-Colombe-de-Villeneuve, in the Lot-et-Garonne department
* Sainte-Colombe-en-Bruilhois, in the Lot-et-Garonne department
* Sainte-Colombe-la-Commanderie, in the Eure department
* Sainte-Colombe-près-Vernon, in the Eure department
* Sainte-Colombe-sur-Gand, in the Loire department
* Sainte-Colombe-sur-Guette, in the Aude department
* Sainte-Colombe-sur-l'Hers, in the Aude department
* Sainte-Colombe-sur-Loing, in the Yonne department
* Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine, in the Côte-d'Or department
Sainte Colombe may also refer to:
# Ólchobar

Ólchobar is an Irish male name, most common among Medieval kings of Munster of the Eóganachta. It might refer to:
* Ólchobar mac Flainn (died 796), supposed king of Munster
* Ólchobar mac Duib-Indrecht (died 805), supposed king of Munster
* Ólchobar mac Cináeda (died 851), confirmed king of Munster
# Sancerrois

Sancerrois (French pronunciation:) is a French natural region around Sancerre, Centre-Val de Loire.
The region is identified by its hills, vignoble and the crottin de Chavignol.

## Geography

It is considered to lie between the Pays-Fort natural region and la Loire ; it peaks at 431 m at the signal d'Humbligny on la Motte d'Humbigny.

## Patrimoine

* the château de Boucard at Le Noyer
* This article related to geography of France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sue-Jane Wang

Sue-Jane Wang is a biostatistician at the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), where she works as the Biostatistics Lead and as the liaison from the Office of Biostatistics to the FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) Biomarker Qualification Program. She is also deputy division director for biometrics in the Office of Biostatistics.

## Education and career

Wang earned a master's degree in statistics from the University of Missouri in 1984, a second master's degree in biostatistics from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1986, and a Ph.D. in biostatistics from the University of Southern California in 1993.
She has been a senior expert statistician at the FDA since 2004, and a former distinguished faculty member in CDER. For many years she was associate director for Adaptive Design and Pharmacogenomics.
She was editor-in-chief of the Journal of Pharmaceutical Statistics from 2006 to 2008, and of the International Chinese Statistics Association Bulletin from 2000 to 2002.

## Recognition

In 2011, Wang was elected to be a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. She is also an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute.
# Platydoris striata

Platydoris striata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Sri Lanka (Ceylon). It is reported from the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.
# Notholimnophila

Notholimnophila is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.

## Distribution

New Zealand.

## Species

* N. exclusa (Alexander, 1922)
# Monte Alto

Monte Alto may refer to:

## People

* Bernard de Monte Alto or Mowat (d.1306), Scottish knight and brother of William
* William de Monte Alto or Mohaut (d.1327), Scottish nobleman and brother of Bernard
* Eustace de Montaut or Monte Alto or Montalt (c.1027–1112), Breton soldier and English nobleman
* Hugh de Montaut or Monte Alto or Montalt (c.1050–1130), English nobleman

## Places

* Monte Alto culture, an archaeological site on the Pacific Coast in what is now Guatemala
* Monte Alto, São Paulo, a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
* Monte Alto, Texas, United States
* Monte Alto Protected Zone, in Costa Rica
* Mount Alto, Kilkenny, a County Kilkenny hill, Ireland
# Qasemi

Qasemi may refer to:
* Qasemi, Nishapur, village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Qasemi, Sabzevar, village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Qasemi, South Khorasan, village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Al-Qasemi Academic College of Education, academic college in Baqa al-Gharbiyye in the Haifa District in Israel
* Mirza Qasemi, Northern Iranian appetizer of roasted aubergine distinct to the Caspian Sea region
* Shamsuddin Qasemi (1935–1996), Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and politician
# Sakitsu Church

Sakitsu Church is a Catholic church in Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.
It was first constructed in 1888 but it was renovated and moved to its current location in 1934. It was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 2018 along with the rest of Sakitsu village. It forms part of the Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region World Heritage Site and is the World Heritage Site's only location outside of Nagasaki Prefecture.

## History

In 1569 the small fishing village of Sakitsu was visited by Portuguese missionary Luis de Almeida. In 1596 when Toyotomi Hideyoshi banned Christianity in Japan much of the local population had already been converted to the Catholic Church. Despite the ban many residents of Sakitsu continued practicing their faith in secret. During the sixteenth century many of Sakitsu's residence started using everyday household items for Christian worship instead of Christian devotional objects during the 16th century Sakitsu became the center of Hidden Christians in Amakusa. The first church in Sakitsu opened in 1888 but the church was renovated and moved to its current location in 1934. French missionary, Augustin Halbout funded the renovation and purchased the premises of the former village head man as land for the new church.
In 2018 it was inscribed as a Unesco World Heritage Site as part of the Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki. Both Sakitsu Church and the surrounding village of Sakitsu were inscribed due to preserving a distinctive religious tradition nurtured by Hidden Christians.

## Architecture

Sakitsu Church was built with a Gothic design. The design was done by Tetsukawa Yosuke and it was constructed using wood and concrete. High steeples jut from the church's roof and its interior has tatami flooring. The altar of the church was placed at the former site of a fumi-e (a picture of a Christian figure to be stepped upon by suspected Christians).
# Rora

Rora may refer to:
* Rora (name)
* Rora, a village administered by the city of Sighișoara, Mureș County, Romania
* Rora, Aberdeenshire, a rural settlement in Aberdeenshire, Scotland
* Rora, a diminutive of the Russian feminine first name Avrora (a form of Aurora)
* Rorà, a municipality in Piedmont, Italy
* Røra, a village in Nord-Trøndelag County, Norway
* RORA, RAR-related orphan receptor alpha, a gene / protein
# Santa Bárbara, Suchitepéquez

Santa Bárbara is a town, with a population of 17,172 (2018 census), and a municipality in the Suchitepéquez department of Guatemala. The municipality is situated at 140 metres above sea level, with a population of 26,346 (2018 census). It covers an area of 186 km².
# Platyedra

Platyedra is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Platyedra cunctatrix Meyrick, 1931
* Platyedra erebodoxa Meyrick, 1927
* Platyedra piceicoma Meyrick, 1931
* Platyedra subcinerea (Haworth, 1828) (=Anacampsis parviocellatella Bruand, 1850)
# November 1st (film)

November 1st is a 2019 British drama film written and directed by Charlie Manton and starring Lindsay Duncan, Sophia Myles, Clint Dyer and Thom Ashley. It was released on 4 October 2019 at the Sioux City International Film Festival. The film was shortlisted for the 2020 BAFTA Awards.

## Cast

* Lindsay Duncan as Bonnie
* Sophia Myles as Caroline
* Clint Dyer as Carl
* Thom Ashley as Arnie
* Lisa Loops as Maid
* Michelle Nali as Witness
* David Thomas Coulter as Civilian
* Lesley Hilton as Prison Worker
* Dean Horler as Prison Worker
* Nathan L Weller as Media Reporter

## Release

The film was released on 4 October 2019 at the Sioux City International Film Festival, Iowa, USA.

## Reception

The Independent Critic lauded Duncan's performance calling it "simply extraordinary."

## Accolades

November 1st won many awards, including Best Film at the BAFTA/LA Student Film Awards, at the Brussels Short Film Festival, at the Lucca Film Festival, at the Münster Film Festival and also at the This Is England Film Festival. Lindsay Duncan won Best Actress at the 24FPS International Short Film Festival and Sophia Myles won Best Supporting Actress at the Overcome Film Festival. The film was named the "Best of the Fest" at the Snake Alley Festival of Film in Iowa, US.
# Montmorency-Beaufort

Montmorency-Beaufort (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Through the English noble House of Beaufort and the later peerage of Beaufort, both named after the local castle, it is the ultimate origin of most Beaufort toponyms in the English-speaking world.
# Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (Bangladesh)

The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 is a commercial law in Bangladesh.
The law was influenced by the Sale of Goods Act 1893, but has several additional provisions. Enacted during the British Raj, the law remains largely untouched. It was re-enacted after Bangladesh's independence.

## Content

The law includes important definitions, essential elements of contract for the sale of goods, stipulation of sales, transfer of ownership, conditions and warranties, Performance of Contract of sale, remedial measures, auction sale and rules regarding delivery.
# Opostegoides auriptera

Opostegoides auriptera is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Puplesis and Robinson in 1999, and is known from Thailand.
# The Chain Gang (book series)

The Chain Gang is a collection of books written by English illustrator and author Robin Lawrie and his wife Christine Lawrie. The series follows the adventures of a group of young mountain bikers.

## The Books

* Muddy Mayhem
* Chain Reaction
* Winged Avenger
* Fear 3.1
* Shock Tactics
* White Lightning
* Cheat Challenge
* 2 Xc 4 my Shirt
* Snow Bored
* Return Descender
* Block Busters
* Sweet Revenge
* Paintball Panic
* Radar Riders
* First Among Losers
* Ballerina Biker
* Gone Green
* Treetop Trauma

## American Versions (Ridge Riders)

The chain gang series was re-branded by American Publisher stone arch in 2007 who renamed the series "ridge riders".
# Sakiusa Tubuna

Sakiusa Tubuna is a Fijian politician and member of the Parliament of Fiji. He is a member of the People's Alliance.
Tubuna was educated at the University of New England and the University of the South Pacific. He worked as a civil servant for Fiji's Ministry of Agriculture before working as Sub-regional Coordinator for the Pacific for the International Fund for Agricultural Development. In April 2022 he was appointed to the board of the Fiji Crop and Livestock Council.
He was selected as a PA candidate in the 2022 Fijian general election, and was elected to Parliament, winning 2190 votes. On 24 December 2022 he was appointed Assistant Minister to the Prime Minister in the coalition government of Sitiveni Rabuka.
# Ålgård (disambiguation)

Ålgård is a village in Gjesdal municipality in Rogaland county, Norway.
Ålgård or Aalgaard may also refer to:

## Places

* Ålgård Church, a church in Gjesdal municipality in Rogaland county, Norway
* Old Ålgård Church, a church in Gjesdal municipality in Rogaland county, Norway

## People with the surname

* Gabriel Ålgård (1952–2015), Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party
* Gabriel Aalgaard (1881–1973), Norwegian agriculturalist and politician
* Ole Ålgård (1921–1995), Norwegian diplomat to China and the United Nations

## Other

* Ålgård FK, a Norwegian football club located in Ålgård
* Ålgård Line, a closed, but not abandoned, railway line between Ganddal and Ålgård in Norway
# Santa Bárbara (Toledo)

Santa Bárbara is a district (number 2) and neighborhood of Toledo, Spain.
Through the Cuesta de San Servando, the urbanised area is connected to the historic centre (at the opposite bank of the Tagus) as well as to the Castle of San Servando, the Toledo Infantry Academy and the Provincial Hospital of Toledo, which are all located within the district limits. It has its own football turf, located in the east of the urbanised area. As of 1 January 2018, the district has a population of 7,888 inhabitants (the district consists solely of the namesake neighborhood).
# Suessenguthiella

Suessenguthiella is a genus of plant in family Molluginaceae.

## Selected species

The genus contains the following species (but this list may be incomplete):
* Suessenguthiella caespitosa Friedrich
* Suessenguthiella scleranthoides (Sond.) Friedrich
* This Caryophyllales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Platydracus

Platydracus is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are more than 280 described species in Platydracus.
The species of Platydracus were formerly classified in the genus Staphylinus.
# Monocarboxylate transporter 3

Monocarboxylate transporter 3 (MCT3) also known as solute carrier family 16 member 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC16A8 gene. MCT is a proton-coupled monocarboxylate transporter. It catalyzes the rapid transport across the plasma membrane of many monocarboxylates such as lactate, pyruvate, branched-chain oxo acids derived from leucine, valine and isoleucine, and the ketone bodies acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetate. It also functions as high-affinity pyruvate transporter.
Expression of SLC16A8 is confined to the retinal pigment epithelium and choroid plexus epithelia, where it is located on the basal membrane in contrast to MCT1 which is found on the apical membrane.
# Sale of Goods Law and COVID-19

The Uniform Commercial Code is a standard Code that has been adopted by all 50 states. Still, every state has the ability to pick and chose what specific provisions of the UCC it wishes to adopt and make its own modifications. Uniform Commercial Code Article 2 governs the sale of goods that are over the price of $500. Illinois specifically has adopted the exact same Article 2 of the UCC to govern the sale of goods; This is also called the model code. The purpose of the UCC is to allow parties to freely enter into a contract for the sale of goods with their own terms, but still have default rules and gap-fillers for terms in the contract that are missing, ambiguous, or conflicting. A party may include in its contract a force majeure clause. A force majeure clause is a contract clause that allows parties to be free of liability and obligation in the event that an extraordinary capacity event beyond the parties control occurs.
There has been much debate regarding whether or not COVID-19 is considered an extraordinary capacity event that would be covered by the force majeure clause in many contracts. Many businesses are arguing that the force majeure clauses contained in its contract should be in full force and effect due to the Illinois Executive Order Regulations released during the pandemic that limited production and man-power. A recent case in Illinois discusses if COVID-19 should be considered an extraordinary capacity event under force majeure clauses. In Rudolph, the Court does not decide if COVID-19 is an even covered by a force majeure clause. It instead provides that every case needs its own individual analysis in deciding if the force majeure clause is in full force and effect for every unique circumstance in which the parties state that they could not perform under the contract. The Court notes that in order for the force majeure to be relevant due to COVID, lack of performance by the party must have completely been out of its/their control, and that government regulation could be evidence of that. In determining what is out a parties control, it is important to take in consideration all of the things that were impacted due to COVID-19 including: supply chains, production restrictions, employee restrictions, health restrictions, etc. This is going to be an ongoing issue, and the bigger the losses are due to COVID-19, the more important the law regarding force majeure clauses becomes.
# Opostega stiriella

Opostega stiriella is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1881. It is known from New South Wales, Australia.
# Qikou

Qikou may refer to:
* Qikou, Liaoning (旗口镇), a town of Dashiqiao City, Liaoning, China
* Qikou, Lin County, Shanxi (碛口镇), a town in Lin County, Shanxi, China
* Qikou, Huanghua (歧口村), a village of Nanpaihe Town (南排河镇), Huanghua City, Hebei, China