OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter McCallum

Peter McCallum (born 1992 in Ayr, Scotland) is a Scottish rugby union player who plays for Ayrshire Bulls as a Number Eight.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

McCallum has played for Ayr RFC since 2011 and is now the captain of the club. He has played for Ayr in the British and Irish Cup and the BT Premiership and against Scotland U20. He won BT Premiership Player of the season for 2015-16.

### Professional career

McCallum played for Glasgow Warriors against Canada 'A' on 30 August 2016.
Since 2019 McCallum now captains and plays for Super 6 side Ayrshire Bulls.

### International career

He has been called up for Scotland Club XV several times.

## Outside rugby

McCallum is a Director of Tumax Storage.
# Peru Township

Peru Township may refer to:
* Peru Township, LaSalle County, Illinois
* Peru Township, Miami County, Indiana
* Peru Township, Dubuque County, Iowa, in Dubuque County, Iowa
* Peru Township, Huron County, Ohio
* Peru Township, Morrow County, Ohio
# Pestalotiopsis disseminata

Pestalotiopsis disseminata is a fungal plant pathogen infecting bananas.
# Pestalotiopsis leprogena

Pestalotiopsis leprogena is a fungal plant pathogen infecting bananas.
# Pestalotia longisetula

Pestalotia longisetula is a plant pathogen causing strawberry fruit rot.

## Hosts and symptoms

While P. longisetula is best known for infecting strawberry crops, it can also infect other plants, including apricots, peaches, guava, and tomato fruits. Some plants such as beans are immune to the disease. It takes on average about two weeks for mature plants to be fully infected, while plants at an earlier stage of growth spread infection more slowly. Infected areas become covered with white mycelia growth and the host plant starts to rot from the skin to the core of the plant. The plant as a whole suffers as the leaves develop lesions with spores to spread the disease.

## Infection

P. longisetula infects other plants through the leaves. Spores grow on the leaves and spread through the wind. The disease thrives in areas with high humidity and high wind. Once the plant has been infected, the disease spreads throughout the leaves and then attacks the fruit, causing it to rot on the skin and then the core. After eight days, most mature plants will be completely infected and a new phase of the infection begins, which spreads to the next plant. The host plant dies in most circumstances. Using pesticides and growing strawberries in areas with low wind power and low humidity can slow the progression of the infection.

## Importance

Countries depend on growing strawberries as profits. If the disease manifests in the area then by the time farmers locate it, a percentage of the plants are wiped out and profits are lost. Countries most affected are those that do not have access to pesticides or greenhouses to protect the plants.
# Pestalotia longiseta

Pestalotia longiseta is a plant pathogen infecting tea.
# Petra, Lesbos

Petra (Greek: Πέτρα, meaning 'rock') is a former municipality on the island of Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece. Since the 2019 local government reform, it is a municipal unit of the municipality of West Lesbos.
Petra is in northwestern Lesbos and comprises the villages Petra, Skoutaros, Stypsi, Lafionas, and Ypsilometopo, and the settlements Petri and Anaxos. The municipality has a land area of 72.479 square kilometres (27.984 sq mi), and a population of 3,029 at the 2021 census. Its largest towns are Pétra (the municipal seat), Stýpsi, and Skoutáros. The town of Mithymna is approximately 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Petra.
The region has olive groves, and also low forests primarily of pine, but also coppice oaks, cypress, and fruit-bearing trees.

## Historical population

| Year | Community population | Municipality population |
| 1981 | 994 | - |
| 1991 | 915 | 3,603 |
| 2001 | 1,246 | 3,749 |
| 2011 | 1,208 | 3,358 |
| 2021 | 1,149 | 3,029 |
# Peter Satir

Peter Gerald Satir (c. 1937 – July 20, 2022) is an American microbiologist who has spent his career studying the basis of motion by studying the cilium. He is a native of New York, graduated from the Bronx High School of Science in 1952, received his PhD from the Rockefeller University in 1961 and worked at the Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.

## Education

His interest in biology came from the first day in high school biology when he looked in a microscope, saw a Paramecium and asked his teacher how its cilia move. He says, "At the age of fourteen, I had asked the question which still dominates my research interests. Of course, I still had a long way to go to be a biologist."
After high school, he went to Columbia University where he was the only zoology major. He met his wife Birgit while studying in Denmark. After their marriage, they moved to Chicago, where they worked in Biology and Zoology at the University of Chicago. While not permitted to work under the same supervisor, they were permitted to work in the same department.

## Career

In 1967, Satir was appointed Associate Professor of Anatomy in Berkeley bringing experience in electron microscopy and modern cell biology to the department. They went to the Albert Einstein College of Medicine because it offers individual faculty positions to spouses.

## Awards

* 1972: he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.
* 2005: he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Copenhagen.
* 2014: he shared the E.B. Wilson Medal of the American Society for Cell Biology.
# Peter Snow (disambiguation)

Peter Snow (born 1938) is a British television and radio presenter.
Peter Snow may also refer to:
* Peter Snow (priest) (died 1598), English Roman Catholic priest and Roman Catholic martyr
* Peter Snow (doctor) (1934–2006), New Zealand general practitioner
* Peter Snow (artist) (1927–2008), English painter, theatre designer and teacher
* P. J. Snow (born 1948), neuroscientist
# Peter Snow (priest)

Peter Snow (executed at York, 15 June 1598) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, along with Ralph Grimston who died with him, beatified in 1987. Their liturgical celebration is on 15 June.

## Life

He was born at or near Ripon and arrived at the English College, Reims, 17 April 1589. He received the first tonsure and minor orders 18 August 1590, the subdiaconate at Laon on 22 September, and the diaconate and priesthood at Soissons on 30 and 31 March 1591. He left for England on the following 15 May.
It appears that he spent some time at Nidd Hall, the seat of the Trappes family, near Knaresborough. Nidd Hall was used to shelter priests. Ralph Grimston also lived at the hall. They were arrested on or about 1 May 1598, when on their way to York. Both were shortly after condemned, Snow of treason as being a priest and Grimston of felony, for having aided and assisted him, and, it is said, having lifted up his weapon to defend him at his apprehension. They were executed at Knavesmire in York. Snow was hanged, draw and quartered; Grimston hanged. Their severed heads were place on spikes and set atop Micklegate Bar until retrieved by some local Catholics. He was 32.

## Relics in Leeds Cathedral

In 1845, two skulls were discovered under the stone floor of the ancient chapel of Hazlewood Castle, near Tadcaster. At the time they were thought to be relics of two other English martyrs, John Lockwood and Edmund Catherick and the skulls were placed in a niche near the altar. In 1909, Hildebrand Lane Fox, who was familiar with local traditions, stated that they were the relics of Peter Snow and Ralph Grimston. In 1968, the Carmelites acquired Hazlewood and a forensic examination was conducted on the skulls. By determining the approximate age of the individuals, Lockwood and Catherick were excluded.
In 2005, Arthur Roche, Bishop of Leeds, decided to place relics in Leeds Cathedral altar. The BBC's Inside Out program commissioned computerised likenesses from the University of Dundee. Pictures of the reconstructed faces of Peter Snow and Ralph Grimston can be found on Leeds Cathedral webpage.
# Phellodon maliensis

Phellodon maliensis is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Australia, it was originally described as a new species by Curtis Gates Lloyd in 1923. It was originally placed in Hydnum, until Dutch mycologist Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus transferred it to the genus Phellodon in 1966.
# Phellodon indicus

Phellodon indicus is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Himachal Pradesh, India, it was described as new to science in 1978.
# Peter Walker (bishop)

Peter Knight Walker (6 December 1919 – 28 December 2010) was an Anglican bishop.

## Early life and education

Walker was educated at Leeds Grammar School and The Queen's College, Oxford.
During the Second World War, he served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR). He was then a teacher at The King's School, Peterborough and Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood.

## Ordained ministry

Walker was ordained in 1954. His first ordained ministry position was a curacy at Hemel Hempstead, after which he was fellow, dean and lecturer at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. From 1962 to 1972 he was principal of Westcott House, Cambridge.
In 1972 he was consecrated to the episcopate as the Suffragan Bishop of Dorchester. In 1977 he was translated to become the Bishop of Ely, a position he held until his retirement in 1989.

## Death

He died in Cambridge on 28 December 2010, aged 91.
# Petrosino

Petrosino (Sicilian: Pitrusinu) is a town and comune in Sicily, Italy, administratively part of the province of Trapani, located between the municipalities of Marsala and Mazara del Vallo.
* This Sicily-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
# Petrus Astronomus

Petrus Astronomus, O.Ss.S., (died after 1513), a German by birth, was a Bridgettine monk in Vadstena Abbey, Vadstena, Sweden. In 1506, he created an astronomical clock for the Uppsala Cathedral, which, in addition to the hours and minutes of the day, also illustrated the moon phase and the movements of the planets. The clock was repaired by Christopher Polhem in the 17th century but destroyed in a fire in 1702.
He first appears by name as a lecturer in astronomy at Uppsala University, where between 1508 and 1509 he conducted a series of lectures.
He is sometimes erroneously confused for Conrad Dasypodius who constructed the astronomic clockwork in the Strassbourg cathedral.
# Phia

Phia is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Phia Andersson, Swedish politician
* Phia Berghout, Dutch harpist
* Phia Ménard, French juggler, performance artist, and director
* Phia Saban, English actress
# Phaea bryani

Phaea bryani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak in 1999. It is known from Mexico.
# Philip Crosfield

George Philip Chorley Crosfield OBE (9 September 1924 – 13 March 2013) was an eminent Anglican priest in the latter part of the 20th century.
He was born on 9 September 1924 and educated at George Watson's College, Edinburgh and Selwyn College, Cambridge.
After wartime service with the Royal Artillery, during which he saw action in Normandy in 1944, Germany in 1945 and was then posted to India, he was ordained in 1952 and began his career with a curacy at St David's, Pilton, Edinburgh and subsequently at St. Andrew's Church, St. Andrews, where he was also Anglican chaplain to the university. It was here that he met his wife, Susan Martin, an undergraduate who was president of the Anglican Society.
He was appointed Rector of St Cuthbert's, Hawick in 1955 and he and Susan were married in the summer of 1956. After 5 years, Crosfield was asked to be Chaplain of Gordonstoun School and his appointment coincided with the arrival at the school of the young Prince Charles, whom he later prepared for confirmation.
In 1968, he was appointed Vice-Provost and Canon Residentiary at St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh, but, following Patrick Rodger's departure to be Bishop of Manchester, he became its Provost in 1970, a post he was to hold until retirement 20 years later. During his time at the cathedral, he founded St. Mary's Music School, which had grown out of the St. Mary's Cathedral Choir School. The Music School opened its doors in 1972, with Yehudi Menuhin as its patron.
In the 1980s, horrified by the effects of unemployment on young people, Crosfield set up the St. Mary's Cathedral Workshop, which has looked after the fabric of the Victorian Cathedral whilst training apprentice stonemasons and reviving the skills and trades associated with old buildings that were in danger of disappearing.
Moving to Penicuik, near Edinburgh, in retirement, he continued his work as a priest as part of the Ministry Team of St. James the Less Episcopal Church.
# Philip Chan

Philip Chan may refer to:
* Philip Chan (actor) (born 1945), Hong Kong actor, film director, producer and screenwriter
* Philip Chan (businessman), Hong Kong-born businessman
* Philip Chan Siu Kwan, Hong Kong footballer
* Philip Chan (scientist), Hong Kong professor of electrical and electronic engineering
# Philadelphia Reparations Task Force

The Philadelphia Reparations Task Force was created by the Philadelphia City Council in June, 2023. After meeting with the National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America, Councilmembers Jamie Gauthier, (D) and Kendra Brooks (WFP) introduced the legislation to develop the city's plan for reparations for slavery.
Among others, those speaking in support of the Task Force's creation were a Rabbi, Rob Buscher from the Japanese American Citizens League, and White Men for Racial Justice.
# Philadelphia Rockets

The Philadelphia Rockets were a minor professional ice hockey team based in the Philadelphia Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## History

The Rockets played for three seasons in American Hockey League from 1946 to 1949. Previously another Rockets team existed for the 1941–42 AHL season, formerly known as the Philadelphia Ramblers.
When the original Rockets folded in 1942, they were replaced by the Philadelphia Falcons of the Eastern Hockey League.
In 1946, the Falcons were replaced by the second Rockets team in the AHL. Four members of the Falcons (Vic Lofvendahl, Harvey Jacklin, Clayton Lavell, George DeFilice), made the jump to the higher league.

## Season-by-season results

* Philadelphia Falcons 1942–1946 (Eastern Hockey League)
* Philadelphia Rockets 1946–1949 (American Hockey League)
| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | Goals for | Goals against | Standing | Playoffs |
| 1942–43 | 46 | 17 | 27 | 2 | 36 | 167 | 195 | 5th, EHL | Data unavailable |
| 1943–44 | 45 | 17 | 23 | 5 | 39 | —- | —- | 3rd, EHL | Data unavailable |
| 1944–45 | 48 | 23 | 21 | 4 | 50 | —- | —- | 3rd, EHL | Data unavailable |
| 1945–46 | 52 | 26 | 21 | 5 | 57 | 180 | 186 | 2nd, EHL | Data unavailable |
| 1946–47 | 64 | 5 | 52 | 7 | 17 | 188 | 400 | 5th, East | Out of Playoffs |
| 1947–48 | 68 | 22 | 41 | 5 | 49 | 260 | 331 | 4th, East | Out of Playoffs |
| 1948–49 | 68 | 15 | 48 | 5 | 35 | 230 | 407 | 5th, East | Out of Playoffs |
# Philip Houm

Philip Rode Houm (20 April 1911 – 22 April 1990) was a Norwegian literary critic.

## Biography

He was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He graduated with a master's degree in literature from the Royal Frederick University in 1938, Houm was a co-editor in the journal Kølen 1942-45. He worked as literary critic for the newspaper Dagbladet from 1945.
He was a board member of Nationaltheatret from 1963, a member of Norwegian Language Committee (Norsk språknemnd) from 1966 to 1972, and of the Norwegian Language Council from 1972 to 1976.
In 1947, he was commissioned by Aschehoug to write a closing volume to their series on Norwegian literature history. Norges litteratur fra 1914 til 1950-årene was published in 1955. Among his other books were Ask Burlefot og vi (1957) and Kritikere i en gullalder (1982).
Houm died in Bærum and was buried in the churchyard of Haslum Church. He was a grandfather of Nicolai Houm.
# Phanomorpha

Phanomorpha is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Phanomorpha acrocapna (Turner, 1915)
* Phanomorpha anisophragma (Lower, 1901)
* Phanomorpha dapsilis (Turner, 1908)
* Phanomorpha drosera (Meyrick, 1887)
* Phanomorpha icelomorpha (Turner, 1908)
* Phanomorpha lichenopa (Lower, 1897)
* Phanomorpha marmaropa (Meyrick, 1889)
* Phanomorpha meliphyrta (Turner, 1908)
* Phanomorpha mesogramma (Lower, 1900)
* Phanomorpha orthogramma (Lower, 1902)
* Phanomorpha pammicta (Turner, 1908)
* Phanomorpha persumptana (Walker, 1863)
* Phanomorpha schizodesma (Lower, 1899)
* Phanomorpha semigilva (Turner, 1922)
* Phanomorpha striatalis (Hampson, 1907)
* Phanomorpha susanae (Lower, 1900)
# Philip Donnellan

Philip Donnellan (9 February 1924 – 15 February 1999) was an English documentary film-maker.
Described in his Guardian obituary as "one of the greatest of all documentarists", Donnellan worked with the BBC for over four decades, producing around 80 documentary films and programmes, most reflecting working-class lives.
The son of an Irish headmaster, Donnellan grew up in Surrey. After World War II, in which he fought in Burma, he became a journalist, then a BBC radio announcer. He began interviewing working people, such as the fisherman Sam Larner, who had a vast repertoire of traditional songs. The two programmes Donnellan made for the BBC of these songs introduced them to Ewan MacColl.
From there, Donnellan diversified into television, focusing on working people; his first film was Joe The Chainsmith, and his 1962 Private Faces was a portrait of a Durham miner. He also filmed public figures such as Konrad Adenauer, Jawaharlal Nehru and Charles de Gaulle; these were well received but he found them less satisfying. His continual addressing of political issues led to many editorial disputes, but Donnellan kept his film-making base at Pebble Mill in Birmingham, which meant he could present his films to the BBC controllers as faits accomplis.
Donnellan continued to be entertaining and provocative: Where Do We Go From Here? dealt with the question of the 'Gypsy menace' (travelling people), Gone for a Soldier (1980) was a 105-minute montage of ordinary soldiers' diaries and letters, and he made film versions of the radio ballads Shoals of Herring (1972), The Fight Game and The Big Hewer (1973) with MacColl and Peggy Seeger.
Philip worked frequently with Ewan MacColl, Peggy Seeger and Charles Parker - all three who had created the original Radio Ballads (1958-63). An early venture had been a series of six programmes Landmarks (1964) looking at life from cradle to the grave. BD8: The Enclosed World of the Blind (1967) and Stories and Songs of A Scots Family Group (1978) also featured the singers and folk song
Additionally, The Other Music (1981) chronicled the folk song revival 1945-1981 from its roots in the British folk tradition. This, alongside The Passage West, which explored the experience of Irish emigres, were made alongside the folklorist Doc Rowe. Philip also became executive producer in a four part series The Good Old Way (1983) compiled and edited by Andrew Johnston from footage originally shot for The Other Music.
He also co-founded and chaired the West Midlands Gypsy Liaison Group.
# Philip Grosser

Philip Grosser (1890 in Slavuta – October 3, 1933 in Boston) was an anarchist and anti-militarist, hailed by fellow anarchist, Alexander Berkman, as "one of [my] finest comrades".
He was imprisoned at the Federal Military Prison on Alcatraz Island, having refused the draft during the first World War. By the end of 1920, two years after the war ended, he was the only remaining conscientious objector at Alcatraz, and in poor health.
Grosser is notable for writing one of the first exposés of Alcatraz Prison, the 32-page pamphlet Uncle Sam's Devil's Island, which told of his experience in the prison.
He died by suicide in Boston, Massachusetts in October 1933 and was buried on October 20, 1933.

## Work

* Grosser, Philip (2007). Alcatraz - Uncle Sam's Devil's Island: Experiences of a Conscientious Objector in America during the First World War. London: Kate Sharpley Library. ISBN 978-1-873605-24-0.
# Philip Gschwend

Philip M. Gschwend is an American engineer focusing on environmental organic chemistry, currently the Ford Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
# Philippe Ranaivomanana

Philippe Ranaivomanana (12 May 1949 – 6 September 2022) was a Malagasy Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of Ihosy. He was ordained priest on 16 October 1977. He was appointed and confirmed as bishop in January 1999. He was appointed Bishop of Antsirabe on 13 November 2009.
# Phoenix network coordinates

Phoenix is a decentralized network coordinate system based on the matrix factorization model.

## Background

* Network coordinate (NC) systems are an efficient mechanism for internet distance (round-trip latency) prediction with scalable measurements. For a network with N hosts, by performing O(N) measurements, all N*N distances can be predicted.
* Use cases: Vuze BitTorrent, application layer multicast, PeerWise overlay, multi-player online gaming.
* Triangle inequality violation (TIV) is widely exist on the Internet due to the current sub-optimal internet routing.

## Model

* Most of the prior NC systems use the Euclidean distance model, i.e. embed N hosts into a d-dimensional Euclidean space R$^d$. Due to the wide existence of TIVs on the internet, the prediction accuracy of such systems is limited. Phoenix uses a matrix factorization (MF) model, which does not have the constraint of TIV.
* The linear dependence among the rows motivates the factorization of internet distance matrix, i.e. for a system with $N$ internet nodes, the $N\times N$ internet distance matrix D can be factorized into two smaller matrices. $D\approx XY^{T}$ where $X$ and $Y$ are $N\times d$ matrices (d << N). This matrix factorization is essentially a problem of linear dimensionality reduction and Phoenix tries to solve it in a distributed way.

## Design choices in Phoenix

* Different from the existing MF based NC systems such as IDES and DMF, Phoenix introduces a weight to each reference NC and trusts the NCs with higher weight values more than the others. The weight-based mechanism can substantially reduce the impact of the error propagation.
* For node discovery, Phoenix uses a distributed scheme, so-called peer exchange (PEX), which is used in BitTorrent (protocol). The usage of PEX reduces the load of the tracker, while still ensuring the prediction accuracy under node churn.
* Similar to DMF, for avoiding the potential drift of the NCs, Regularization (mathematics) is introduced in NC calculation.
* NCShield is a decentralized, goosip-based trust and reputation system to secure Phoenix and other matrix factorization-based NC systems.
# Phorbia

Phorbia is a genus of flies belonging to the family Anthomyiidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.

## Selected species

* Phorbia acklandi Hennig, 1969
* Phorbia acrophallosa Ackland, 1993
# Philipp Eitzinger

Philipp Eitzinger is a Grand Prix motorcycle racer from Austria.

## Career statistics
### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Number | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2007 | 125cc | Honda | Wintex Racing Austria | 85 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

### Races by year

| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos | Points |
| 2007 | 125cc | Honda | QAT | SPA | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT Ret | GBR | NED 29 | GER | CZE | RSM | POR | JPN | AUS | MAL | VAL | NC | 0 |
# Phosphorus nitride

Phosphorus nitride refers to several chemical compounds of phosphorus and nitrogen:
* Phosphorus mononitride
* Tetraphosphorus hexanitride
* Triphosphorus pentanitride