# Pakyong district

Pakyong district is a district in the Indian state of Sikkim, administered from Pakyong. The district was formed in 2021 from three former subdivisions of the East Sikkim district, viz., Pakyong Subdivision, Rangpo Subdivision and Rongli Subdivision. The remaining Gangtok Subdivision of the former district was named as the Gangtok district, which now bounds the Pakyong district in the northwest. In addition, the district is now bounded by the Kalimpong district of West Bengal, Bhutan, China and the Namchi district of Sikkim.

## Demographics

Pakyong District has the total area of 404 km$^2$ (156 sq mi). The total population as per 2011 census is 74,583.

## Transport
### Roadways

The major highways in Pakyong District are as follows:
* National Highway 10 connecting Siliguri to Gangtok, lies in Pakyong District from Rangpo to Singtam via Majitar.
* National Highway-717A connecting Bagrakote to Gangtok, lies in the Pakyong District from Reshi, Rhenock to Setipool near Ranipool via Rorathang and Pakyong.
* National Highway-717B connecting Rhenock and Menla, Sherathang via Zuluk and Rongli lies mostly in Pakyong District.
* Atal Setu Bridge, the longest roadway bridge of sikkim connecting Pakyong District with Kalimpong district of West Bengal lies in Pakyong District.

### Railway

The under construction Sivok–Rangpo railway line will end in Pakyong District at the town of Rangpo. It is planned later to be prolonged to Gangtok.

### Airways

Pakyong Greenfield Airport the only airport of Sikkim, lies on Pakyong District at the district Headquarter-Pakyong.

## Assembly Constituencies

Assembly Constituencies falling under Pakyong District are as follows:
* Rhenock (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
* Chujachen (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
* West Pendam (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
* Gnathang-Machong (Vidhan Sabha constituency) and
* Namchaybong (Vidhan Sabha constituency)

## Important Towns and Cities

The major towns and cities of Pakyong District are
* Pakyong
* Rangpo
* Rorathang
* Rhenock
* Rongli
* Majitar
* Kumrek

## Wildlife Sanctuaries

Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary lies in the Pakyong District. It is connected to Neora Valley National Park of Kalimpong district of North Bengal via thick forest cover in Aritar Mulkharka Rachela region. Sumin Reserve Forest and Saramsa Garden also lies in Pakyong District which is rich in varieties of floral plants and fauna.

## Flora and fauna

Variety of plants and wildlife are found in Pakyong District. The important ones are red panda the state animal, blood pheasant the state bird Dendrobium nobile the state flower and Rhododendron the state tree are found in the wildlife sanctuaries of Pakyong District.
Other important wild animals include Snow Leopard, Himalayan black bear, Clouded leopard, Large Indian civet etc. Forest Department, Government of Sikkim has also confirmed the presence of Royal Bengal Tiger in the Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary of Pakyong District in January 2019.

## Rivers and Lakes
### Rivers

River Teesta, the largest river of state flows in Pakyong district from Singtam to Rangpo.
Rangpo River the third largest river of Sikkim originates from Lake Menmecho at Rongli Subdivision of Pakyong District and flows through Pakyong Subdivision and Rongli Subdivision villages and towns of Pakyong District before meeting river Teesta at Rangpo Town.
River Jaldhaka which originates near Dzuluk in Pakyong District and flows towards Bhutan, West Bengal and Bangladesh.
Other major rivers of Pakyong District are Richu Khola, Rongli Khola, Pachey Khola, Reshi Khola etc.

### Lakes

Important lakes of Pakyong District are :
* Lampokhari, Aritar
* Gnathang Heart Lake
* Rangpo Dam lake Below Rolep.
* Mulkharka Lake (lies in sikkim-west bengal border).

## Sports

Mining Cricket Stadium located at Rangpo, Pakyong district is the largest cricket stadium of entire Sikkim. The stadium belongs to Sikkim Cricket Association and hosts important cricket tournaments like Ranji Trophy, CK Nayudu Trophy, Cooch Behar Trophy, Vijay Merchant Trophy etc.It is the home ground of Sikkim cricket team. Other major sports grounds of Pakyong district are St. Xavier's Football ground - Pakyong, Rongli Mela Ground, Rhenock SSS Ground, Chujachen SSS Ground, Central Pendam SSS Ground etc.

## Education

Pakyong District has many educational institutions. Some important ones among them are as follows:
* Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Majitar.
* Pakim Palatine College, Pakyong.
* Government Degree College, Rhenock.
* Advance Technical Training Centre, Bardang.
* Himalayan Pharmacy Institute, Majitar.
* Government Industrial Training Institute, Mining.
* National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology, Pacheykhani.
* Eklavya Model Residential School, Thekabong.
* Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Pakyong

## Achievements

* Pakyong District of Sikkim achieved the 𝟖𝐭𝐡 𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐤 𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐬𝐭 𝟕𝟓 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚 which were selected for 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐀𝐳𝐚𝐝𝐢 𝐒𝐞 𝐀𝐧𝐭𝐲𝐨𝐝𝐚𝐲𝐚 𝟗𝟎 𝐝𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐢𝐠𝐧.
* Pakyong Police Station of Pakyong in Pakyong District of Sikkim is ranked seventh among the top ten best performing police stations in the country according to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India in 2020.
* Vivanta Sikkim, a Five Star hotel of Pakyong district wins HICSA best hotel of the year award.
* Jetshen Dohna Lama, 9 year old girl from Pakyong, Sikkim won singing reality show Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Li'l Champs aired on Zee TV on 22nd January 2022.

## Gallery

* Dzuluk, Pakyong District Sikkim
* Diverse flora of Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, Pakyong District, Sikkim
* Thambi View Point Dzuluk, Pakyong District Sikkim
* Viswa Vinayak Temple Rhenock, Pakyong District, Sikkim
* Pakyong Airport, Pakyong District, Sikkim
* Runway at Pakyong Airport, Pakyong District Sikkim
* Teesta River near Majitar, Pakyong District Sikkim
* Mt. Kanchenjunga as seen from Thambi View Point,Dzuluk, Pakyong District Sikkim
* Lampokhari (lake) of Aritar, Pakyong District Sikkim
* Zuluk View from Thambi Dara View Point, Pakyong District Sikkim
* Gnathang Village Pakyong District Sikkim
* Gnathang Krishna Mandir Pakyong District Sikkim
* Drongo Cuckoo in Budang, Pakyong District Sikkim
* Blue-winged Laughingthrush in Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary Pakyong District Sikkim
* Grey-sided Laughingthrush at Pendam, Pakyong District Sikkim
* Lungthung, Pakyong District Sikkim
* Sunrise from Lungthung View Point, Pakyong District Sikkim
* Aritar, Pakyong District Sikkim
* Gnathang Pakyong District Sikkim during Winters