OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rangrik Rang

Rangrik Rang is a mountain in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh in India.

## Location

The mountain is 6,553 m (21,499 ft) above sea level and is named after the Rangrik Tungma temple just below it. The peak can be found to the north of the upper Sanglatals. The Eastern and Western Racho Khad ice masses feed on the upper east and northwest flanks of Rangrik Rang, respectively, and support the northbound Tirang.

## Climbing history

The peak was summited on 20 June 1994 through the northeast ridge by an Indo-British expedition team. The team consisted of the following members; Chris Bonington, Jim Fotheringham, Muslim Contractor, Graham Little, Divyesh Muni, Jim Lowther, Paul Nunn, and Pasang Bodh.
# Tangale Peak Hill

Pan Kilang hill is one of the tourist centers in Northeastern part of Nigeria. It is located in Kaltungo, a local government area of Gombe State. It is a beautiful volcanic hill in the south of Gombe and its conical peak is one of the highest peak in Nigeria.
Pan Kilang Hill has an elevation of 1,102 meters above sea level. It is the most elevated mountain out of the twenty three mountains in Gombe State and the first in Kaltungo Local Government. By prominence, it is the fifty first ( 51st) out of two thousand and seventy four ( 2074) in Nigeria, first (1st) out of twenty three in (23) in Gombe and the 1st In Kaltungo.
# Riesz potential

In mathematics, the Riesz potential is a potential named after its discoverer, the Hungarian mathematician Marcel Riesz. In a sense, the Riesz potential defines an inverse for a power of the Laplace operator on Euclidean space. They generalize to several variables the Riemann–Liouville integrals of one variable.

## Definition

If 0 < α < n, then the Riesz potential I$_α$f of a locally integrable function f on R$^n$ is the function defined by
| $(I_{\alpha }f)(x)={\frac {1}{c_{\alpha }}}\int _{\mathbb {R} ^{n}}{\frac {f(y)}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha }}}\,\mathrm {d} y$ | (1) |
where the constant is given by
    $c_{\alpha }=\pi ^{n/2}2^{\alpha }{\frac {\Gamma (\alpha /2)}{\Gamma ((n-\alpha )/2)}}.$
This singular integral is well-defined provided f decays sufficiently rapidly at infinity, specifically if f ∈ L$^p$(R$^n$) with 1 ≤ p < n/α. In fact, for any 1 ≤ p (p>1 is classical, due to Sobolev, while for p=1 see (Schikorra, Spector & Van Schaftingen 2014), the rate of decay of f and that of I$_α$f are related in the form of an inequality (the Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality)
    $\|I_{\alpha }f\|_{p^{*}}\leq C_{p}\|Rf\|_{p},\quad p^{*}={\frac {np}{n-\alpha p}},$
where $Rf=DI_{1}f$ is the vector-valued Riesz transform. More generally, the operators I$_α$ are well-defined for complex α such that 0 < Re α < n.
The Riesz potential can be defined more generally in a weak sense as the convolution
    $I_{\alpha }f=f*K_{\alpha }$
where K$_α$ is the locally integrable function:
    $K_{\alpha }(x)={\frac {1}{c_{\alpha }}}{\frac {1}{|x|^{n-\alpha }}}.$
The Riesz potential can therefore be defined whenever f is a compactly supported distribution. In this connection, the Riesz potential of a positive Borel measure μ with compact support is chiefly of interest in potential theory because I$_α$μ is then a (continuous) subharmonic function off the support of μ, and is lower semicontinuous on all of R$^n$.
Consideration of the Fourier transform reveals that the Riesz potential is a Fourier multiplier. In fact, one has
    ${\widehat {K_{\alpha }}}(\xi )=\int _{\mathbb {R} ^{n}}K_{\alpha }(x)e^{-2\pi ix\xi }\,\mathrm {d} x=|2\pi \xi |^{-\alpha }$
and so, by the convolution theorem,
    ${\widehat {I_{\alpha }f}}(\xi )=|2\pi \xi |^{-\alpha }{\hat {f}}(\xi ).$
The Riesz potentials satisfy the following semigroup property on, for instance, rapidly decreasing continuous functions
    $I_{\alpha }I_{\beta }=I_{\alpha +\beta }$
provided
    $0<\operatorname {Re} \alpha ,\operatorname {Re} \beta <n,\quad 0<\operatorname {Re} (\alpha +\beta )<n.$
Furthermore, if 0 < Re α < n–2, then
    $\Delta I_{\alpha +2}=I_{\alpha +2}\Delta =-I_{\alpha }.$
One also has, for this class of functions,
    $\lim _{\alpha \to 0^{+}}(I_{\alpha }f)(x)=f(x).$
# Xu Yong (basketball)

Xu Yong (Chinese: 徐咏; born March 30, 1989) is a former Chinese professional basketball player born in Shanghai, China. He last played for the Shanghai Dongfang Sharks of the Chinese Basketball Association. Xu Yong was often considered as one of China's major basketball talents, third only to Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian. After several dominating performances in the Chinese Basketball Association. Xu had to end his basketball career at age 19 after being diagnosed with osteosarcoma.

## Career overview

Xu Yong came out of the youth program of Yao Ming's Shanghai Dongfang Sharks. He caught the attention of many experts through his MVP award at the Adidas Asia Camp in 2005. Later, he played for The Bush School in Seattle. At the 2007 FIBA Under-19 World Championship, he averaged 15.8 points, 3.8 rebounds and 2.1 assists on an underperforming Chinese team. In the Chinese Basketball Association, he averaged 18.2 points, 6.3 rebounds and 3.4 assists throughout the regular season with tremendous improvements towards the end of the season. Many experts saw him as China´s next major NBA prospect. Accordingly, the diagnosis of osteosarcoma and subsequent end of his basketball career came to the dismay of Chinese basketball fans.
# Nemophas bicinctus

Nemophas bicinctus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lansberge in 1880. It is known from Sulawesi and Moluccas.
# The Women of Brewster Place

The Women of Brewster Place may refer to:
* The Women of Brewster Place (novel), a 1982 novel by Gloria Naylor
* The Women of Brewster Place (TV miniseries), a 1989 television miniseries based upon the novel
* Brewster Place, a 1990 television series based upon the miniseries
# Watson capsule

The Watson peroral small intestinal biopsy capsule was a system used through from the 1960s to obtain small intestinal wall biopsies in patients with suspected coeliac disease and other diseases affecting the proximal small bowel.
A similar device known as the Crosby-Kugler capsule was also developed in the 1950s and utilized for similar purposes.
# Pierrette et Jacquot

Pierrette et Jacquot is a one-act opérette of 1876 by Jacques Offenbach with a French libretto by Jules Noriac and Philippe Gille.

## Performance history

The première of Pierrette et Jacquot was on 13 October 1876 at the Bouffes-Parisiens, Salle Choiseul, Paris, on the same bill as a revival of Duprato’s M’sieu Landry. It was intended originally as a vehicle for the Grégoire sisters, whom Offenbach had discovered in Vienna. Although it was given 53 times that season, it was not considered a major work of the composer and did not enter the repertoire. However, the letter song and the Ronde savoyarde became popular.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 13 October 1876 (Conductor: Jacques Offenbach) |
| Cyrille Durand | baritone | Daubray |
| Pierrette | soprano | Cécile Grégoire |
| Jacquot | soprano | Esther Grégoire |
| Madame Patacha | mezzo-soprano | Adèle Cuine |
| Servant | | Sanson |

## Synopsis

The house of Cyrille Durand
Durand, a rich bachelor and button merchant, dreams of being a hero, and saving someone's life. He has moved near the river and even hangs around the most dangerous road junctions for a chance.
While awaiting an opportunity for such a feat, five years before he had taken in an abandoned Savoyard boy, Jacquot. Then two years ago at the Gare de Lyon Durand found a girl in rags, Pierrette, whom he has helped and found a job. She comes to his house every Sunday. In fact this was no hazard, Jacquot had written to his sweetheart Pierrette to tell her to come to Paris and be found by Durand. Jacquot wants now to confess to Durand and gain consent for them to wed.
It is the day of Saint Cyrille and as a surprise the two young people dress up as natives of Savoy (where Durand comes from) to dance and play the vielle. They hope by this to get Durand's consent for them to marry, but he himself has designs on Pierrette. Durand confides in Madame Patacha that indeed he is thinking of marrying; she thinks he means her. Just as Durand announces his intentions and the others react with surprise and horror, news comes of someone drowning in the Seine; the solid bourgeois dashes out. When Durand is gone Pierrette and Jacquot decide instead to leave him a letter to reveal all. Then Madame Patacha helps Durand back, soaking wet – it was only a dog in the river which ended by saving Durand. On the way back Madame Patacha has talked things over. So Durand relents and allows the two sweet hearts to marry, being content to tie the knot with his neighbour Madame Patacha, and the curtain falls with a reprise of the Ronde savoyard.

## Musical numbers

* Introduction
* Couplets « Nous avons la femme à vingt ans » (Patacha, Durand)
* Couplets et duo « Peux-tu parler d’attendre » (Jacquot, Pierrette)
* Mélodrame
* Quatuor et Ronde savoyarde « Allons les gars et les filles » (Pierrette, Jacquot, Patacha, Durand)
* Mélodrame
* Duetto de la Lettre « Mon cher parrain notr’bienfaiteur » (Pierrette, Jacquot)
* Final « Nous venons monsieur et madame »
# WesTrac

WesTrac is a Caterpillar dealer. It was owned by Australian Capital Equity, which in turn was owned by Kerry Stokes. In 2010 it and Seven Network Limited merged to form Seven Group Holdings.

## Headquarters

WesTrac is based in South Guildford, Western Australia, and is the Caterpillar dealer for Western Australia, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory . Until 1989, the Caterpillar dealership in Western Australia was known as Wigmores, which was also bought by Australian Capital Equity in 1988 and renamed as WesTrac.
A new New South Wales Operational Headquarters in Tomago was opened in 2012.

## Business

It supplies Caterpillar mining trucks to BHP, Rio Tinto and other numerous mining companies, as well as Caterpillar engines for power generation and marine transport.

## History

Caterpillar began operating in Western Australia in 1925 with a dealership being opened at the South Guildford premises in 1950. Known as Wigmores the dealership was renamed as Morgans in 1989 and then WesTrac in 1990.
The company had over 3,000 employees in 2009 and was the biggest employer of apprentices outside of government.
Since 2000, WesTrac has opened dealerships across China, and is one of the largest suppliers of Caterpillar products in the world.
In 2006, WesTrac closed its agricultural dealerships in Australia, resulting from a decision by Caterpillar to cease production of agricultural equipment. Customers of Westrac were concerned that their warranties would not be honoured.
On 22 February 2010, it was announced that WesTrac would merge with Seven West Media to form Seven Network Limited, which is 70% owned by Kerry Stokes.
On 30 August 2012, WesTrac officially opened its $170m branch at Tomago (NSW), which is known as the Newcastle branch. This branch is the headquarters for WesTrac NSW.
In mid-2018, WesTrac opened a new 24,000sqm branch at the Crossroads Logistics Centre located in Casula, Sydney (NSW). This branch services Sydney customers and replaced their old branch at Holroyd. The Casula branch began operations on 16 July 2018. It has a 1,500sqm warehouse with a cutting-edge automated inventory system and a drive-through bay for easy parts pick-up.
# William Burn (disambiguation)

William Burn was an architect.
William Burn may also refer to:
* William John Burn, Anglican colonial bishop
* William Wallace Allison Burn, aviator
# Rathmalgaha Ela Grama Niladhari Division

Rathmalgaha Ela Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Dambulla Divisional Secretariat of Matale District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code E445A.
Rathmalgaha Ela is a surrounded by the Athuparayaya, Dambulla Town, Kalogaha Ela, Thittawelgolla, Kapuwatta, Pahala Wewa, Yakkuragala South and Yapagama Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Rathmalgaha Ela Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (97.9%). In comparison, the Dambulla Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Rathmalgaha Ela Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.9%)
Ethnicity in Rathmalgaha Ela

### Religion

The Rathmalgaha Ela Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (96.8%). In comparison, the Dambulla Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Rathmalgaha Ela Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist majority (94.5%)
Religion in Rathmalgaha Ela
vtePlaces adjacent to Rathmalgaha Ela Grama Niladhari Division :
Dambulla Town and Pahala Wewa
Athuparayaya
Yakkuragala South
Yapagama
Rathmalgaha Ela Grama Niladhari Division
Kapuwatta
Thittawelgolla
Kalogaha Ela :
# Tantilla (disambiguation)

Tantilla may refer to:
* Tantilla, a genus of snakes
* Tantilla (album), a 1989 album by the House of Freaks
* Tantilla, a brand name of front-action switchblade knife made by Pro-Tech Knives
# Riesz

Riesz may refer to:
* Frigyes Riesz (1880–1956), Hungarian mathematician
* Marcel Riesz (1886–1969), Hungarian and Swedish mathematician, younger brother of Frigyes Riesz
# Ri Song-suk

Ri Song-suk is a female former North Korean international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

She won a silver medal in the women's singles and a bronze medal in the women's doubles with Ro Jong-suk at the 1979 World Table Tennis Championships.
She also won four team medals from 1977 to 1983.
# Nemophas ramosi

Nemophas ramosi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schultze in 1920, originally as a subspecies of Nemophas rosenbergii. It is known from the Philippines.
# Palmyrene

Palmyrene may refer to:
* an inhabitant of ancient Palmyra, Syria
* Palmyrene alphabet
* Palmyrene Aramaic
* Palmyrene Empire
* Palmyrene (Unicode block)
# Wayside Inn (disambiguation)

Wayside Inn Historic District is a historic district in Sudbury, Massachusetts, including the Wayside Inn.
Wayside Inn may also refer to:
* Wayside Inn (Gibsland, Louisiana)
* Wayside Inn (Arlington, Massachusetts)
* The Wayside Inn (Sudbury), Massachusetts
# West Seattle Herald

The West Seattle Herald is a newspaper serving West Seattle, Seattle, Washington. Since 2013, it has been a part of Westside Seattle.

## History

The West Seattle Herald was founded in 1923.
In 2013, Robinson Newspapers made the West Seattle Herald part of The Westside Weekly, along with the Ballard News-Tribune, the Highline Times, and White Center News. The Westside Weekly was renamed to Westside Seattle in June 2017.
In 2014, Amanda Knox began writing for the paper.
On April 30, 2021, Westside Seattle (which the West Seattle Herald was part of) published its final print issue while continuing to maintain an online presence.
# William Burnell

William Burnell was the Dean of Wells during 1292.
# Ranunculus gmelinii

Ranunculus gmelinii, Gmelin's buttercup or small yellow water-crowfoot, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. It is native to northern North America, where it occurs across Canada and the northern and higher-elevation regions of the United States. It is also present in Eurasia.
This species is a perennial herb growing prostrate stems on moist ground or floating stems in shallow water. It is hairy to hairless. The leaf blades are round or kidney-shaped and are divided into three parts that may be subdivided. The yellow petals are 4 to 14 millimeters long. Ranunculus gmelinii occurs in wetland habitats and on shorelines.
The plant is not a threatened species, but it becomes rare in the habitat on the edges of its range; it is protected as a threatened plant in the state of Maine, and var. hookeri is a state-listed endangered plant in Wisconsin. It is listed as an endangered species in Newfoundland and Labrador.
This species was named in honor of Johann Georg Gmelin (1709-1755).
# Mönchsdeggingen

Mönchsdeggingen is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.
# Richard Reader Harris

Richard Reader Harris and Reader Harris may refer to:
* Richard Reader Harris (barrister) (1847–1909), English barrister and Pentecostalist
* Richard Reader Harris (Conservative politician) (1913–2009), English MP
# XHKS-FM

XHKS-FM is a radio station on 104.9 FM in Saltillo, Coahuila, owned by Radio Organización Saltillo, S.A. (ROSSA).

## History

XEKS-AM signed on for the first time on September 23, 1938 making it the first radio station in Saltillo. It was owned by Efraín López and broadcast on 1330, then 960 kHz. It was transferred from Efrain López's estate to ROSSA, another company under the same family ownership, in 1972.
In 2013, XHKS-FM began transmission on the FM band.
# Neil D. Opdyke

Neil D. Opdyke (February 7, 1933 – April 7, 2019) was an American geologist.
He was the Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Geological Sciences at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, United States. He was previously with Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia University, including a stint as Director. He was well known for his groundbreaking research in the 1950s on paleoclimate and continental drift, with Keith Runcorn, and later in Africa and Australia with Mike McElhinny and others. Back the U.S. in the mid-1960s he worked on the documentation of magnetic reversals in deep-sea sediments, which led to proof of the Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis the governing paradigm for marine magnetic anomalies.
In 1969, Dr. Opdyke & Ken Henry used marine core data for a convincing test of the GAD hypothesis that is central to the use of paleomagnetism in continental reconstruction. Opdyke’s work with Nick Shackleton in 1973 marked the beginning of the integration of oxygen isotope stratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy that has led to current methods of tuning timescales. Neil pioneered magnetic stratigraphy in terrestrial (non-marine) sediments and produced some of the most impressive records, notably from Pakistan and southwestern United States. These studies led to a vastly improved time frame for vertebrate evolution and allowed the documentation of mammal migration.

## Research interests

* Paleomagnetism and its application to tectonics and magnetostratigraphy.
* Paleoclimatology and paleogeography of the Phanerozoic.

## Education

* B.A., Columbia University, 1955
* D.Sc., University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1982
* Ph.D., Durham University, England, 1958

## Memberships and distinctions

* European Geosciences Union Petrus Peregrinus Medal 2008 for pioneering work in magnetic stratigraphy of marine and continental sediments and its contribution to our understanding of the history of the magnetic field and its geological applications.
* National Academy of Sciences, 1996
* American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1998
* Geological Society of America, fellow
* American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fellow
* American Geophysical Union, Fellow
* American Geophysical Union John Adam Fleming Medal 1996
# Pam Hobbs

Pam Hobbs (born 1929/1930) is an English travel writer and author.

## Life and work

Hobbs is the youngest of seven daughters born in 1929 to Edie and Jack Hobbs in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, in southern England. She has written about her experience of evacuation as a child.
Hobbs emigrated to Canada in 1950. To celebrate Canada's centennial year in 1967, she and her husband and young children started exploring their adoptive country in a camper van, eventually travelling between the Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic Oceans. Hobbs' travel stories based on these family adventures were published in Toronto newspapers.
For the following 19 years, she travelled the world, writing a minimum of 40 travel articles per year for The Globe and Mail. Since then, she has contributed illustrated travel stories to many of North America's foremost newspapers and magazines, has appeared on radio and television, and has written or co-authored six travel-related books.
Hobbs and her husband live in Toronto's Beach district.
# Watch Me (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| Los Angeles Times | |
Watch Me is the third studio album by American country music singer Lorrie Morgan. The album was her first for BNA Records. It was released on 9 October 1992. It peaked at #15 on the Billboard country albums chart, and includes the singles "Watch Me" (#2) "What Part of No" (#1), "I Guess You Had to Be There" (#14), and "Half Enough" (#8). Also included on this album is a cover of "It's a Heartache", a pop standard previously recorded by Bonnie Tyler and Juice Newton.
Jimmy Griffin, Richard Mainegra, and Rick Yancey are all featured as background vocalists on this album. At the time, these three musicians recorded on BNA as The Remingtons. Mainegra and Yancey also wrote the last track, "She's Takin' Him Back Again", which was omitted from the cassette version of Watch Me.

## Production

* Richard Landis - producer
* Chuck Ainlay - engineer, mixing
* Jeff Giedt - assistant engineer
* Russ Martin - mixing assistant
* Denny Purcell - mastering
* Grahame Smith - assistant engineer
* Ed Thacker - engineer

## Personnel

As listed in liner notes.
* Michael Black – background vocals
* Mark E. Blumberg – keyboards
* Jessica Bouchér – background vocals
* Larry Byrom – acoustic guitar
* Dale Daniel – background vocals
* Glen Duncan – fiddle, mandolin
* Sonny Garrish – steel guitar
* Steve Gibson – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Jimmy Griffin – background vocals
* Mitch Humphries – keyboards
* John Barlow Jarvis – keyboards
* Angela Kaset – background vocals
* Jerome Kimbrough – acoustic guitar
* Paul Leim – drums, percussion
* Richard Mainegra – background vocals
* Carl Marsh – keyboards
* Tom Roady – percussion
* Lisa Silver – background vocals
* Dennis Wilson – background vocals
* Glenn Worf – bass guitar
* Rick Yancey – background vocals
* Curtis "Mr. Harmony" Young – background vocals
# Pietro Bellino

Pietro Bellino (died 14 January 1641) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Saluzzo (1636–1641).

## Biography

On 3 March 1636, Pietro Bellino was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Saluzzo.
On 30 March 1636, he was consecrated bishop by Ciriaco Rocci, Cardinal-Priest of San Salvatore in Lauro, with Giovanni Battista Altieri, Bishop Emeritus of Camerino, and Ottavio Broglia, Bishop of Asti, serving as co-consecrators.
He served as Bishop of Saluzzo until his death on 14 January 1641.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Giusto Guérin, Bishop of Genève (1639).
# West Klinaklini River

The West Klinaklini River is a brief but voluminous tributary of the Klinaklini River in British Columbia, Canada, joining it in its lower reaches above its mouth into Knight Inlet. Only 7 km long, it is formed by the meltwater from the Klinaklini Glacier, the main tongue of the vast Ha-Iltzuk Icefield (Silverthrone Glacier), which lies west of the Klinaklini.