OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudy Hayes

Rudy Hayes (January 12, 1935 – February 15, 2020) was an American football linebacker. He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1959 to 1960 and in 1962.
He died on February 15, 2020, in Pickens, South Carolina at age 85.
# Milecastle 66

Milecastle 66 (Stanwix Bank) was a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY39735678).

## Description

Milecastle 66 was on the north, Stanwix, side of the River Eden in Carlisle. The site is near the cricket ground. In Roman times there was a bridge crossing the Eden at this point. On the south side of the river was the Roman fort and town known as Luguvalium. In the 16th century, William Camden noted remains of the bridge as "within the chanell of the river, mighty stones the remaines thereof." When the Eden was dredged in 1951, nearly 100 stones were recovered. Most of these dredged stones can be seen today in Bitts Park.
Milecastle 66 was seen by Thomas Pennant in 1772, when he passed through Carlisle on his way to Scotland. He describes the milecastle as "vestiges of some dikes describing a small square, the site of a fort to defend the pass". There are no visible remains of the milecastle today.

## Associated turrets

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 66 are known as Turret 66A (grid reference NY392566) and Turret 66B (grid reference NY387565). None of the turrets between Milecastles 59 and 72 were sought or identified prior to 1961, and the exact locations of turrets 66A and 66B have not been found.
# Tons of Fun

Tons of Fun may refer to:
* Ton of Fun, a silent film comedy team
* "Tons of Fun" (Pee-wee's Playhouse), an episode of Pee-wee's Playhouse
# Prusac

Prusac (Прусац) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is one of the oldest villages in the Skopaljska valley located in the upstream area of the Vrbas river. It is located a few kilometres from Donji Vakuf.
Each year, Prusac is the site of the largest Muslim gathering in Europe. Every June thousands of Bosniaks and other Muslims gather at the holy site at Ajvatovica. It was known as "Akhisar" (White Castle in Turkish) during Ottoman rule.

## History

The first historical record of Prusac under its present name, was about 1478 in a letter of Skender Pasha to Dubrovnik. In the Middle Ages, Prusac was part of the Uskoplje area, including the fortresses of Susid and Vesela Straža.

### Biograd

The castle of Biograd is located on a rock, overlooking the whole valley of Donji Vakuf. "Bio" means 'white' in the Ikavian accent of Shtokavian dialect, and refers to the white limestone found in this region. The fortress was enclosed with walls thick two and a half meters in some places, featuring loopholes and cannon holes. The strength of Prusac' walls can be measured against the average of medieval cities, which is about one meter. The towers were covered with limestone, carefully mixed with mortar from sifted sand. Next to the guard tower was a round well, which supplied the city with fresh water. The one side of the fortress allowing access features a six meters wide ditch, with a drawbridge leading to the entrance gate.

### Handanija Mosque

The Handanija Mosque is located in the center of Prusac is an exemplary representation of the Bosnia-Herzegovinian Islamic heritage, featuring authentic 17th century architecture. The interior space is a single room with a wooden dome covered by a hipped roof. The building is built of stone, using four types of limestone. The walls are plastered and whitewashed. The bases of the columns are large with subtly decorated round corners. The capital, shaft and base of the columns are carved from one piece of stone. The strong, low proportions of the porch lack the slender elegance of other contemporary mosques. This is an expression of regional classical mosque architecture, and can be found in other mosques, such as in Stolac, Travnik, though the proportions of the Handanija arcade are probably the least slender. The decoration belongs to the period of High Ottoman Classicism (16th-17th century). The structure of the mihrab (niche) is considered to be one of the most beautiful in Bosnia and Herzegovina with carved stone decoration in seven layers of stone. The minaret height was 29,70 m
The Handanija mosque was damaged during the war in 1993. Restoration works conducted by Cultural Heritage without Borders (CHwB) were completed in 2005, when the mosque was re-inaugurated.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,281.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,267 | 98.9% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.1% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 1.0% |
| Total | 1,281 | 100% |

## Notable people

* Hasan Kafi Pruščak, 16th-century scholar
# Wyoming Highway 255

Wyoming Highway 255 (WYO 255) is a short 0.48-mile-long (0.77 km) unsigned Wyoming state road in the City of Casper known as N. Center Street. This route provides a connection between US 20 Business/US 26 Business and I-25/US 20/US 26/US 87 and runs concurrent with the I-25/US 87 Business route.

## Route description

Wyoming Highway 255 begins its southern end at US 20 Business/US 26 Business (E 1st St./W 1st St.) in Casper and I-25 Business/US 87 Business which will join 255 from the east. Highway 255 travels north for just under a half-mile as N. Center Street for 0.48 miles (0.77 km) to an end at I-25/US 20/US 26/US 87 at Exit 188A. This route is signed as I-25 Business and US 87 Business its whole length from its southern to northern terminus. WYO 255 is also not signed from the interstate. However, I-25 Bus. and US 87 Bus. continue after Wyoming Highway 255 ends at its southern terminus by joining US 20 BUS/US 26 Bus. eastbound.

## History

WYO 255 follows the former alignment of WYO 220, which was moved to a western bypass of Casper in 1984.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Casper, Natrona County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | I-25 BL north / US 20 Bus. / US 26 Bus. / US 87 Bus. north | Southern end of I-25 Bus./US 87 Bus. concurrency; southern terminus |
| 0.48 | 0.77 | I-25 BL south / US 87 Bus. south I-25 / US 20 / US 26 / US 87 | Northern end of I-25 Bus./US 87 Bus. concurrency; northern terminus; I-25 exit 118A; I-25 west via W. F Street |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||
# Stand by to Shoot

Stand by to Shoot was a British television serial which aired in 1953 on the BBC, written by Donald Wilson and produced by Dennis Vance. It was set at a film studio. The series was broadcast live in six episodes, none of which are believed to have been recorded.

## Scheduling

The first episode aired on a schedule which also included the film Road Show, children's series Whirligig, newsreels, and an outside broadcast on the making of cricket bats. The final episode aired on a schedule which also included cricket, athletics, The Appleyards, and newsreels.
# ZConvert

zConvert is a closed-source freeware frontend for ffmpeg / libavcodec. It allows the user to convert between audio and video file formats.

## Features

zConvert features a custom preset system so that regular options can be stored and quickly used again, as well as built in device support for iPod Video, iPhone and PlayStation 3.
# Ningde dialect

The Ningde dialect (Eastern Min: 寧德話) is a dialect of Eastern Min Chinese spoken in urban areas of Ningde, China, which is a prefecture-level city in the northeastern coast of Fujian province.

## Phonology

The Ningde dialect has 15 initials, 78 rimes and 7 tones.

### Initials

p, pʰ, m, t, tʰ, n, l, ts, tsʰ, s, k, kʰ, ŋ, x, ʔ

### Rimes

10 monophthongs: a, ɛ, œ, ø, ɔ, o, i, u, y
18 compound vowels: ai, ei, ɔi, oi, øy, au, ɛu, eu, ou, ia, ie, iu, iɐu, ua, uo, ui, uai, uoi
15 nasal rimes: aŋ, ɛŋ, eŋ, œŋ, øŋ, ɔŋ, oŋ, iŋ, uŋ, yŋ, iaŋ, iɛŋ, uaŋ, uoŋ, yøŋ
26 checked rimes: aʔ, ɛʔ, œʔ, øʔ, ɔʔ, iʔ, iaʔ, iɛʔ, uaʔ, uoʔ, yøʔ, ak̚, ɛk̚, ek̚, œk̚, øk̚, ɔk̚, ok̚, ik̚, uk̚, yk̚, iak̚, iɛk̚, uak̚, uok̚, yøk̚
These 6 nasal rimes tend to merge into nasal rimes ending with coda -ŋ, and will disappear in future: am, ɛm, em, im, iɛm, ɔn
These 5 checked rimes tend to merge into nasal rimes ending with coda -k̚, and will disappear in future: ap̚, ɛp̚, ep̚, ip̚, iɛp̚

### Tones

| No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| Tone name | dark level 陰平 | light level 陽平 | rising 上聲 | dark departing 陰去 | light departing 陽去 | dark entering 陰入 | light entering 陽入 |
| Tone contour | ˦ (44) | ˨ (22) | ˦˨ (42) | ˧˥ (35) | ˧˧˨ (332) | ˨ (2) | ˥ (5) |

### Initial assimilation

The two-syllable initial assimilation rules are shown in the table below:
| Coda of the Former Syllable | Initial Assimilation |
| Null coda | The initial of the latter syllable may change: /p/, /pʰ/ change to null initial or /β/; /t/, /tʰ/ and /s/ change to /l/; /ts/ and /tsʰ/ change to null initial or /ʒ/; /k/, /kʰ/ and /x/ change to null initial; /m/, /n/, /l/, /ŋ/ and null initial remain unchanged. |
| Nasal coda | The initial of the latter syllable may change: /p/ and /pʰ/ change to /m/; /t/, /tʰ/ and /s/ change to /n/; /ts/ and /tsʰ/ change to /ʒ/ or /m/; /k/, /kʰ/, /x/ and null initial change to /ŋ/ or /m/; /m/, /n/, /l/ and /ŋ/ remain unchanged. |
| checked coda | The former syllable lost its checked coda at first; then, the initial assimilation of latter syllable follow the law above. |
| checked coda /-p̚/ | The Initial of latter syllable change to /p/ while the former syllable lost its checked coda /-p̚/ |

### Tone sandhi

The Ningde dialect has extremely extensive tone sandhi rules: in an utterance, only the last syllable pronounced is not affected by the rules. The two-syllable tonal sandhi rules are shown in the table below (the columns give the first syllable's original citation tone, while the rows give the citation tone of the second syllable):
| | dark level 44 | light level 22 | rising 42 | dark departing 35 | light departing 332 | dark entering 2 | light entering 5 |
| dark level 44 | 44 | 44 | 21 | 44 | 21 | 44 | 21 |
| light level 22 | remain unchanged | remain unchanged | remain unchanged | remain unchanged | remain unchanged | remain unchanged | remain unchanged |
| rising 42 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 |
| dark departing 35 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 |
| light departing 332 | 44 | 44 | 21 | 44 | 21 | 44 | 21 |
| dark entering 2 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 |
| light entering 5 | 44 | 44 | 21 | 44 | 21 | 44 | 21 |
# SS Montfort Stokes

SS Montfort Stokes (MC contract 2000) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Montfort Stokes, an American politician who served as both North Carolina's Governor and Senator.
The ship was laid down on 16 July 1943 by the North Carolina Shipbuilding Company of Wilmington, North Carolina, then launched on 14 August 1943. The ship survived the war and was sold into private ownership in 1947. She was scrapped in 1962.
# Russian Hockey Federation

Russian Hockey Federation may refer to
* Russian Field Hockey Federation
* Ice Hockey Federation of Russia
* Russian Bandy Federation (in Russia, bandy is also called "Russian hockey")
# Milena Kitic

Milena Kitic (Serbian: Kitić; born 1968) is a Serbian American operatic mezzo-soprano.

## Biography

Kitic was born in Belgrade, at the time in Yugoslavia. She graduated from the Mokranjac Music School in Belgrade. Her first professor was Anđelka Obradović. As a child, Kitic was a competitive gymnast in her native Yugoslavia.
Kitic began her professional career with the Belgrade Opera at the National Theatre in Belgrade, debuting in 1989 as Olga in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin; she performed at this house for 8 years.
From 1997 until 1999, Kitic performed at the Aalto Theatre in Essen, Germany, and later toured throughout Europe. In 1998, she made her American debut and performed at Carnegie Hall that year.
In 2002, she debuted with the Washington National Opera and the Los Angeles Opera. The following year, she performed with Opera Pacific, including a benefit performance with tenor Plácido Domingo. In October 2005, she debuted with the Metropolitan Opera in New York, starring in Bizet's Carmen and as Amneris in Verdi's Aida, roles which she reprised for Opera Pacific.
Kitic teaches master classes at Chapman University, the University of Southern California's Thornton School of Music and the University of California, Irvine. Kitic was married to entrepreneur and former Yugoslav prime minister Milan Panić before the couple divorced.
# Philip, Count of Nassau-Idstein

Count Philip of Nassau-Idstein (1450 – 16 June 1509) was the youngest son of Count John II of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein and his wife, Mary of Nassau-Siegen. In 1470, he married Margaret (1456–1527), the daughter of Count Palatine Louis I "the Black" of Zweibrücken-Veldenz.
After John II died in 1480, Philip ruled Nassau-Idstein, while his elder brother Adolf III ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden.
In 1509, Philip died childless. His brother Adolf III inherited Nassau-Idstein, thereby reuniting Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein.
Philip, Count of Nassau-Idstein House of NassauBorn: 1450 Died: 16 June 1509 :
| Preceded byJohn IIas Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein | Count of Nassau-Idstein 1480–1509 | Succeeded byAdolf IIIas Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein |
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Thomas Fremantle

Thomas Fremantle may refer to:
* Thomas Fremantle (Royal Navy officer) (1765–1819), British admiral and friend of Lord Nelson
* Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe (1798–1890), Conservative politician
* Thomas Fremantle, 2nd Baron Cottesloe (1830–1918), British businessman and politician
* Thomas Fremantle, 3rd Baron Cottesloe (1862–1956), expert rifleman and Olympian
# Pseudacteon formicarum

Pseudacteon formicarum is a kind of parasitic species of flies from the family of Phoridae of the subfamily Metopininae.

## Distribution and ecology

Pseudacteon formicarum is found in Europe, and is parasitic on the ants Lasius alienus, Lasius niger, Lasius emarginatus, Lasius flavus, Lasius fuliginosus, Formica sanguinea, Myrmica lobicornis, Tapinoma erraticum and others.
# Robert Leroux (sociologist)

Robert Leroux is a sociology professor at the University of Ottawa. He holds a B.A. in History and a master's degree in Sociology from the Université de Montréal, and attained a Ph.D. in Sociology from Université Laval in 1996. He completed a post-doctorate at the C.N.R.S. (Centre national de la recherche scientifique) in 1999. He works on the history of social sciences and liberal thought. The French version of his book Political Economy and Liberalism: The Economic Contribution of Frédéric Bastiat was rewarded with the "Prix Charles Dupin" by the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques of Paris, Economics Section, in 2008. The English translation was published in 2011 at Routledge. He published the first book in French entirely devoted to the Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises in 2009. He died in 2022.

## Published books

* (ed.) The Anthem Companion to Maurice Halbwachs, London, Anthem Press, London, 2020.
* (ed.) The Anthem Companion to Gabriel Tarde, Anthem Press, London, 2018.
* Aux fondements de l'industrialisme: Comte, Dunoyer et la pensée libérale en France, (Paris, Hermann, 2015).
* (With David M. Hart), L'Âge d'or du libéralisme français, (Paris, Ellipses, 2014).
* (With David M. Hart), French Liberalism in the 19th Century: An Anthology, (London and New York, Routledge. 2012).
* Gabriel Tarde, vie, oeuvres, concepts" (Paris: Ellipses, 2011).
* Ludwig von Mises, vie, œuvres, concepts (Paris: Ellipses, 2009)
* Lire Bastiat, Science sociale et libéralisme (Paris: Hermann, 2008).
* Political Economy and Liberalism: The Economic Contribution of Frédéric Bastiat (Routledge, Series: Routledge Studies in the History of Economics, pp. 256
* Édouard Montpetit : Réflexions sur la question nationale (Montréal: Bibliothèque québécoise, 2005).
* Cournot sociologue (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, pp. 200, 2004)
* Y a-t-il encore une sociologie ? Raymond Boudon with Robert Leroux, (Paris: Odile Jacob, pp. 250, 2003)
* Histoire et sociologie en France (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, pp. 269, 1998)
# The Lost Fleet: Relentless

The Lost Fleet: Relentless is a science fiction novel by American writer Jack Campbell, the fifth book in The Lost Fleet series. It was published in 2009.

## Plot summary

The plot of Relentless picks up in Dilawa. John 'Black Jack' Geary, commander of the fleet, after much deliberation, mostly due to struggling with potential losses regardless of his decision, sets the fleet on a course to Heradao, a system that is holding many Alliance POW's. After a fleet engagement and a lengthy land battle, during which the Syndicate system planets all rebel and plunge into a civil war, Geary manages to free many of the prisoners, despite suicidal attack attempts, including nuclear strikes against the camp.
After recovering the prisoners and available supplies, Geary sets course for Padronis, only after learning of a massive "reserve flotilla" fleet of Syndicate ships that the Syndicate had held in reserve to fight off the still unseen alien race. Shortly after arriving at Padronis, another sabotage attempt is made, this time claiming heavy cruiser Lorica and nearly battle cruiser Dauntless herself. After receiving vital information from Commander Gaes, Geary unmasks the traitor during a fleet conference, as well as the identity of a second participant, and despite attempts by Captain Kila to silence her collaborators, Geary manages to capture several of the main saboteurs, though the leading dissenter, Captain Kila, herself manages to commit suicide rather than face a trial of her peers.
Arriving at the Atalia star system, Geary comes across the aftermath of a fleet action between the reserve flotilla and a fleet of Alliance warships. Continuing to be true to his word, Geary accepts the pseudo-defection of a Syndicate commander, who informs him that the hypernet gate at Kalixa, the system where her ship had initially been stationed, spontaneously exploded, utterly destroying all human life in the system, though the Syndicate officer believes the Alliance to be responsible for purposefully using the gate as a weapon of mass destruction.
Finally jumping to Varandal, Geary leads a successful attack against the Syndicate fleet, managing to prevent them from making a retaliatory strike using the Alliance hypernet gate. This is the moment he unites with his grandniece Jane Geary, captain of Dreadnaught. Dreadnaught plays an important part in holding off the Syndic attack on the hypernet gate. After the Syndicate fleet flees, Geary puts his fleet, at this point nearly completely out of munitions, fuel, and overloaded with rescued POWs, in for refitting and repair.

## Literary significance and reception

On April 28, 2009, Locus reported that Relentless was selling well enough to be rated 68 on Amazon.com. On May 12, 2009, Locus also reported that Relentless was #16 on The New York Times mass market best seller list, and #108 at USA Today bestseller list.
# Sacred Heart Cathedral (Bathurst, New Brunswick)

Sacred Heart Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada.
The parish was founded in 1881. It became a cathedral in 1938 when the Diocese of Chatham was moved to Bathurst.
# Ruggieri degli Ubaldini

Ruggieri degli Ubaldini (fl. 1271 – 15 September 1295, Viterbo) was an Italian archbishop.

## Life

Born in Mugello to the powerful family of the counts of Pila, Ruggieri was the son of Ubaldino and the nephew of cardinal Ottaviano degli Ubaldini. He began his clerical career in the archepiscopal curia of the archdiocese of Bologna, then in 1271 the Ghibelline (in general, partisans of the Holy Roman Empire) inhabitants of Ravenna made him archbishop of Ravenna-Cervia, in rivalry to another prelate appointed by the Guelphs (partisans of the papacy). The conflicts between them convinced the pope to exclude them both from the office. In 1278 he became archbishop of Pisa, a city then governed by the Guelphs Ugolino della Gherardesca and Nino Visconti.
Ruggieri initially tried to settle the conflict between Guelphs and Ghibellines in favor of the latter, but soon (posing as Nino's friend) played them off against each other in an attempt to finish off them both. He led the revolt which finally deposed count Ugolino and the Gualandi, Sismondi and Lanfranchi families. According to contemporary chroniclers, followed by Dante, he captured Ugolino by deception - it is definite that he imprisoned him, his two sons and his two grandsons in the Torre della Muda, where they died. Probably for this reason, or for betraying the Visconti, Dante places Ruggieri in the lowest circle of hell. Even Pope Nicholas IV rebuked Ruggieri for his behavior and sent him a condemnation of his treatment of Ugolino and the Guelphs, but the pope's death prevented him acting on these and saved Ruggieri from punishment.
After Ugolino's death in 1289, Ruggieri had himself nominated as podestà of Pisa, but was unable to sustain the conflict with the Visconti and had to forfeit the office. He continued to live in his archdiocese, retaining the title until his death in 1295 in Viterbo, where he had recently moved. His tomb was once in the cloister of the monastery attached to the church of Santa Maria in Gradi, Viterbo (now the headquarters of the Tuscia University), but is now lost.

## Ruggieri in Dante

Ruggieri appears in canto XXXIII of Dante's Inferno, in the second band of the ninth circle, in Antenora, where traitors are punished. Dante portrays Ugolino gnawing at Ruggieri's skull for all eternity—his punishment for sentencing four innocents to die alongside the guilty. Although Ugolino makes a long speech, Ruggieri says nothing.
# Mimbres Valley AVA

32°51′09″N 107°58′39″W﻿ / ﻿32.8525°N 107.97752°W﻿ / 32.8525; -107.97752
The Mimbres Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in southwestern New Mexico near the towns of Deming and Silver City. The AVA includes the Mimbres Watershed of the Mimbres River, and most vineyards are planted at elevations between 4,000 feet (1,200 m) and 6,000 feet (1,800 m) above sea level. The area is a desert, but irrigation and the deep, rich soils of the once-larger Mimbres River have made viticulture possible since the late 19th century.
# Thliptoceras polygrammodes

Thliptoceras polygrammodes is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in South Africa.
# Terraguelt

Terraguelt is a town and commune in Souk Ahras Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# XGMML

XGMML (the eXtensible Graph Markup and Modeling Language) is an XML application based on GML which is used for graph description.

## Functions

XGMML is an XML 1.0-based markup language based on the Graph Modeling Language. The language uses tags to describe the edges and notes on a graph. It is primarily used to make the graphs more easily exchangeable and readable by different graphing software. XGMML was created for WWWPal system and was intended for use containing the structural information of websites.
XGMML is often used for data mining on websites.

## Applications supporting XGMML

* Cytoscape, an open source bioinformatics software platform for visualizing molecular interaction networks, loads and saves networks and node/edge attributes in XGMML
* Biomax BioXM Knowledge Management Environment, a customizable knowledge management system for life sciences, supports export of semantic network graphs as XGMML files
* JNets, a network visualization and analysis tool.