OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Socialist orders of merit

After the October Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia, the first Socialist Orders of Merit were founded. After World War II, communists came to power in many other countries and this type of order spread all over the world. In many new African nations this type of decoration was instituted, probably because they were so different from the Orders of Knighthood of the former colonial masters.
Having abolished the orders of the Czar, the first order of the Soviet Union, called the "Order of the Red Banner", was founded on 16 September 1918, the "Order of the Red Banner of Labour" for civil merits 15 months later. In the Stalinist USSR, several more military and civil orders were created, including the revival of some abolished czarist orders, and a few more were added in the 1970s.
Yugoslavia always chose to follow its own policy in creating decorations. Poland and Czechoslovakia stuck to elements of the traditional orders like grand-crosses, commanders and knights but countries like Angola, Afghanistan and North Korea copied all the models and names of Soviet decorations.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation, the newly independent former Soviet republics, and many of the former socialist nations of eastern Europe established their own state orders, some of which are a continuance, revival, or model of orders pre-dating the Communist era.
# Remember When (Bad Wolves song)

"Remember When" is a song by the American heavy metal band Bad Wolves. It was their third single off of their debut album Disobey. It topped the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart for two weeks in 2019.

## Background

The song was first released on Bad Wolves' debut studio album Disobey in May 2018. A music video was released a month later on June 15, debuting exclusively on Apple Music. The song was released to radio in January 2019, and spent 24 weeks on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart, eventually topping it for a week in July 2019.

## Themes and composition

Lyrically, the song deals with the relationship between frontman Tommy Vext and his twin brother; while Vext chose a life of sobriety and pursued a career in the music industry as a singer, his brother became a drug dealer and struggled with addiction and substance abuse. Specifically, the song was inspired by the fact that his brother attempted to murder Vext. Vext explained:
   "My twin brother is currently serving 17 years for attempted murder — [he] tried to kill me during a home invasion when he was high in 2010. [Testifying against him] was definitely one of the more difficult moments of my life. 'Remember When' kinda goes through a timeline and highlights two people who lived the exact same life and had the exact same hardships and advantages and disadvantages, and who we are ultimately as adults is defined by the choices that we made, and our lives reflect those choices."
While AntiHero Magazine described the original song as heavy metal, a separate acoustic version was released in February 2019.

## Personnel

Band
* Tommy Vext – lead vocals
* Doc Coyle – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Chris Cain – rhythm guitar
* Kyle Konkiel – bass, backing vocals
* John Boecklin – drums
Production
* Kane Churko – mixing, mastering
# Tariria

Tariria was an Urartian queen or princess of the 9th or 8th century BCE. She is associated with king Menua through inscriptions along the Menua Canal, where she owned land. However, it remains difficult to determine the precise nature of their relationship, whether she was the wife or the daughter of the king, although she seems more likely to have been his wife.
Along with queen Qaquli, she is one of the two known female members of the Urartian royal family.

## Biography

Tariria is primarily known from an inscription bearing her name, placed at the boundary of what appears to be her vineyard, along the Menua Canal. In reality, more than just a vineyard, her lands seem to be a vast royal garden modeled after the Assyrian style. This inscription states: "This vineyard belongs to Tariria, woman of Menua. It is called the vineyard of Tariria".
She is generally considered to be the wife of Menua, though she might be his daughter. Along with Queen Qaquli, she is one of the two known female members of the Urartian royal family.
# The Peahen

The Peahen is a public house in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England. The pub has been managed by McMullens Brewery since 1936.

## History

There has been an inn on the site since the fifteenth century. The original half-timbered building served as one of a number of coaching inns on Holywell Hill which runs into St Albans from the south.
From the late 1600s, St Albans was a major stop for coaches heading north from London through Barnet. This road followed the tortuous route via Sopwell Lane and Holywell Hill into the town centre. When the New London Road bypass was completed in 1796, the Peahen benefited now being the first inn for traffic arriving from London.
The inn was rebuilt at the end of the nineteenth century. By this time the coaching era was over, but the Peahen continued to offer stabling into the twentieth century.
# Soerendonk

Soerendonk is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Cranendonck. The former Cranendonck Castle used to be located in the village. It is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-south-east of Eindhoven.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1307 as Zurendonc. The etymology is unclear. Soerendonk is a brook valley village which developed in the Late Middle Ages.
The Catholic John the Baptist Beheading Church is a Gothic Revival cruciform church built between 1836 and 1838. The tower was added between 1908 and 1910, and the transept and choir were redesigned in 1932.
Soerendonk was home to 560 people in 1840. The village used to be part of the municipality Soerendonk, Sterksel en Gastel. In 1925, it was merged with Maarheeze. In 1997, it became part of the municipality of Cranendonck.

## Cranendonck Castle

Cranendonck Castle [nl] was built around 1250. In 1551, it became property of the House of Orange-Nassau by marriage. In 1673, it was blown up by the French, and only ruins remained. The ruins used to the crown land, but became private property in 1820. In 1899, the remains were demolished and a villa was constructed at the site. In 1938, the villa was bought by the municipality of Maarheeze and converted into town hall. It served as town hall from 1940 until 1997 when the municipality was merged with Budel into Cranendonck.

## Notable people

* Toine van Mierlo (born 1957), former Netherlands international footballer

## Gallery

* John the Baptist Beheading Church
* Drawing of the ruins of the castle (1738-1739)
* Building in Soerendonk
* Former forge
# Media Coach

Mediacoach is a proprietary video motion analysis tool developed by Spanish media company, Mediapro, for the 42 football clubs of the Liga de Fútbol Profesional.
The stadium-based software uses 16 cameras placed all around the stadium to carry out post-match analysis of player movement. Each system cost €400,000 to install.
# Soffy Road

Soffy Road is an association football stadium in Vejgaard, Aalborg, Denmark. It is the home stadium of Denmark Series club Vejgaard BK. Information on stadium capacity is not available, but the attendance record is 1,005 which happened in the third round Danish Cup matchup against Danish Superliga club FC Nordsjælland on 27 September 2017.
In March 1980, plans for a new stadium were initiated on a local municipal level. These were approved on 14 April by Aalborg mayor Marius Andersen and became effective as of 15 September 1980. The plans would eventually lead to the construction of Soffy Road. The stadium name 'Soffy Road' is a Danglish expression, an example of code-switching, on the address of the ground, which is Sofievej 31 (Sophie Road 31).
# Solberga, Nässjö

Solberga (pronunciation) is a locality situated in Nässjö Municipality, Jönköping County, Sweden with 374 inhabitants in 2010.
# Sofema

Sofema (Société française d’exportation de matériel militaire et aéronautique) is a French company which specialises today in the renovation, marketing and maintenance of first generation land, sea and air equipment, mainly from material sourced from the French Armed Forces.
The company is headquartered in Levallois, near Paris. Technical facilities are situated in La Teste (Gironde—in the south west of France) and Châteauroux (Indre). Sofema was used by Indian lobbyist Niira Radia and Singh for routing their money which they earned as commission in the deal with Sahara Airlines to negotiate the purchase of helicopters from Eurocopter.

## History

Sofema was created in 1997 from the merger of two utility companies (Ofema and Sofma), responsible for supporting and guiding the foreign sales of large French aeronautic and defence groups.
Its first President (until 2001) was the Préfet Ivan Barbot (former president of Ofema) who oversaw the privatisation of the company in 1998 around a core group of important shareholders including EADS, Safran (born from the merger of Snecma and SAGEM), DCNS, Thales, NEXTER SYSTEMS (formerly GIAT), Dassault Aviation (represent by Eric Trappier), Renault Trucks (Volvo Group).
Appointed CEO and chairman in 2001, General (CR) Bernard Norlain embarked on a policy of diversification in response to a gradual erosion of its core business – due, particularly, to the establishment of sales teams within its holding. In 2007, under the leadership of its new chairman and CEO, Guillaume Giscard d'Estaing, Sofema underwent a profound shift in its business.
In effect, the company passed in just a few years from playing a role as intermediary in large French export contracts, to selling renovated land, air and sea equipment. Products include the VBC-90 internal security vehicle, Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé APC, and Aérospatiale Alouette III helicopter, in addition to the AML and Eland series of light armoured cars.

## Sofema operations
### Renovation

Depending on the needs of its customers, Sofema acquires first generation equipment, mainly of French origin, and overhauls this to a pristine state in its workshops, or through its specialised partners. Contracts include significant support to implementation and training to buyer-countries, equal to the services provided by major industry in exports of new equipment.

### Trading

Complementary to its renovation activities, Sofema offers spare parts.

### Advisory

Sofema's International Advisory department aims to assist industry groups around the world in their international development. It offers combined audit financing, commercial representation, services across five continents in the areas of defence and security, aerospace, energy, transport infrastructure and the environment.
# Soil carbon sponge

Soil carbon sponge (or soil sponge) is porous, well-aggregated soil in good health, better able to absorb and retain water. Australian microbiologist and climatologist, Walter Jehne, articulated the concept of the soil carbon sponge in his 2017 paper, Regenerate Earth, connecting soil carbon with a restored water cycle able induce planetary cooling through evaporative cooling and higher reflectance of denser green vegetation. Cooling from increased cloud formation is another benefit of soil regeneration anticipated by Jehne.
A soil carbon sponge has densities much lighter (1 gram/cc) as compared to the parent mineral soil (2.6–3.5 grams/cc).
Intensive farming practices that leave bare soils, cultivate extensively, apply water needy fertilizers and biocides and extensive irrigation have accelerated the oxidation of soil carbon as CO$_2$. These oxidative practices reduce the depth and function of soil carbon sponges. Soil carbon sponges can be negatively affected by fire and flooding.

## Global scale

It has been postulated that improved performance of soil carbon sponges at a global scale, could affect the Earth's climate mainly through ecohydrology. Soil carbon sponges also serve as carbon sinks. Afforestation, reforestation and cover cropping are methods to build and improve soil carbon sponges. Afforestation provides environmental benefits, including increasing the soil quality and organic carbon levels in the soil, avoiding erosion and desertification.
Observational evidence, that the southern Amazon rainforest triggers its own rainy season using water vapor from plant leaves, which then forms clouds above it has been reported. Airborne bacteria released from the plant leaves may seed these clouds, which result in rain droplet formations. These findings may explain why deforestation affects the soil carbon sponge and links it to reduced rainfall.
# Solar Trance

Solar Trance was a rock band based in St. Louis, Missouri, and included guitarist and founding member Matt Lindstrom, lead singer Jason Hart, bassist Mark Zschiegner and drummer Bradley Neil. Earlier incarnations of the group included drummer James Young and vocalist/guitarist Ryan Nute. The band was active in the years 2000 and 2001.
The band released its self-titled debut CD on Wednesday, August 15, 2001. The album featured the upbeat "There's a Life Somewhere" (track 6), brooding "Pleasing You" (track 2), and the bittersweet anthem "On My Own" (track 3). Other songs included "Cope" (track 1), "I Go On" (track 4), "Lost Time" (track 5), "Next to Nowhere" (track 7), "Soaring Higher" (track 8), and "Place in Time" (track 9). Promotion for the release included a live television performance of "On My Own" on KTVI's Fox 2 In The Morning show the previous morning, a CD-release party and concert at Sally T's in St. Peters, Missouri, on the day of the release, and an in-store appearance at Vintage Vinyl in University City, Missouri, the following day.
During 2000 and 2001, the band played live shows for audiences in Missouri, Illinois, Tennessee, Minnesota and South Dakota, at world-famous venues like Mississippi Nights and the Hard Rock Cafe in St. Louis, Pop's in Sauget, Illinois, the Blue Note in Columbia, Missouri, and both Gallery Cabaret and Lyon's Den in Chicago, Illinois.
The group disbanded in the fall of 2001.
# Sogatella kolophon

Sogatella kolophon is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in Africa, Australia, the Caribbean, Central America, North America, Oceania, South America, and Southern Asia.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies belong to the species Sogatella kolophon:
* Sogatella kolophon atlantica Fennah, 1963$^{cg}$
* Sogatella kolophon kolophon$^g$
* Sogatella kolophon meridiana (Beamer, 1952)$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Social objects

Social objects are objects that gain meaning through processes of reification (e.g. ritual). Studies of this phenomenon have its origins in classical cognitive sociology, the historical traditions of the sociology of knowledge and phenomenology. A prominent work in this regard is The Rules of the Sociological Method, in which Emile Durkheim suggested the dictum, "The first and most basic rule is to consider social facts as things." This has led researchers to investigate the social and cultural contingencies of how "objects" cognitively become objects.
Actor-network theory has developed this concept as the object around which social networks form. This version was applied to social media networks by Jyri Engeström in 2005 as part of the explanation of why some social media networks succeed and some fail. Engeström maintained that "Social network theory fails to recognise such real-world dynamics because its notion of sociality is limited to just people." Instead, he proposed what he called "object centered sociality," citing the work of the sociologist Karin Knorr-Cetina. For example, Engeström maintained that much of the success of the popular photo-sharing site Flickr was because photographs serve as social objects around which conversations of social networks form.
The concept was popularized by Hugh MacLeod, cartoonist and social observer in 2007.
# Soichiro Fukutake

Soichiro Fukutake (福武 總一郎, Fukutake Sōichirō, born 1945) is a Japanese billionaire, and the former chairman of the Benesse Corporation, a publishing firm and juku company known for its patronage of the arts.

## Career

Fukutake inherited Benesse, which his father founded in 1955 as Fukutake Publishing. After his father's death in 1986, he renamed it Benesse (Latin for well-being), and expanded the company, and his family owns 15% of the company. Benesse owns 275 nursing homes in Japan and the Berlitz language schools.

## Personal life

Fukutake is married, with one son Hideake, and lives in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Art "shrines"

He has created four museums or "art shrines" on the islands of Naoshima, Teshima and Inujima in an archipelago in Japan's southern Seto Inland Sea, including the Chichu Art Museum. They have been built in collaboration with the architect Tadao Ando.
# Soldera

Soldera is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Soldera (1892–1957), Italian professional footballer
* Gianfranco Soldera (1937–2019), Italian vintners
# Soldat (song)

"Soldat" is a song by Malian-French singer Aya Nakamura. It was released on 13 September 2019. It peaked at number 6 in France.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Soldat" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 15 |
| France (SNEP) | 6 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Soldat" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Solveig Vatnar

Solveig Karin Bø Vatnar (born 1968) is a Norwegian psychologist and violence researcher. She is a principal scientist and professor at Oslo University Hospital's center for security, prison and forensic psychiatry, and researches homicide perpetrated by intimate partners and family members. She has been a member of several royal commissions, i.e. government-appointed expert commissions.

## Education and career

Vatnar earned the cand.psychol. degree (1995), is a licensed clinical psychologist and specialist in clinical psychology, and holds a PhD in psychology from the University of Oslo. Her doctoral dissertation was titled An Interactional Perspective on Help-Seeking Women Subject to intimate Partner Violence.
Vatnar has been a member of several government-appointed expert commissions. In 2001 she was appointed by the King-in-Council as a member of the Royal Commission on Violence against Women that presented Norwegian Official Report NOU 2003: 31: Retten til et liv uten vold – Menns vold mot kvinner i nære relasjoner in 2003. She was a member of the Royal Commission on Gun Control, appointed by the King-in-Council in 2010. In 2018 she was appointed by the King-in-Council as a member of the Royal Commission on Intimate Partner Homicide.

## Research

Vatnar has particularly researched homicide perpetrated by intimate partners or other family members, and has been the lead researcher of several national studies on intimate partner homicides. Commissioned by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, she carried out a survey of all intimate partner homicides in Norway from 1990 to 2012.

## Recognition

Vatnar received the Rights Prize (Rettighetsprisen) in 2022.
# Solveig Sæmundardóttir

Solveig Sæmundardóttir (d. 1254) was an Icelandic heiress whose wealth made her a significant player in Iceland’s Age of the Sturlungs. Pursued in marriage by both Snorri Sturluson and his nephew and political rival Sturla Sighvatsson, she became head of the household at Sturla’s farm Sauðafell, which put her in danger in the Sauðafell Raid. She is known from Sturlunga saga.

## Life
### Early life and marriage

Solveig was the daughter of the chieftain Sæmundr Jónsson and one of his mistresses, Valgerð. Sæmundr stipulated that Solveig should have as much inheritance as her brothers. She and her mother sought help to enforce this decision, and Snorri Sturluson was called in to arbitrate. Snorri enjoyed conversing with Solveig and ruled that she should have her choice of inheritance. He hoped to marry her, but the next spring she was married to Snorri’s nephew Sturla Sighvatsson, to Snorri’s displeasure. The marriage was arranged by Sturla's parents, who removed Sturla's existing concubine to a different household. Solveig brought her inherited wealth to the match but little political support, as her brothers were attached by marriage to the families of Sturla's enemies. Solveig became the mistress of the household at Sauðafell, but she felt that she had little knowledge of her husband's business. They had two daughters and a son.

### Sauðafell Raid

Solveig's most dramatic scene in Sturlunga saga is the Sauðafell Raid, where Sturla’s opponents broke into Sturla’s house and threatened Solveig by showing her their bloodied weapons, saying that they were intended for her husband. Sturla was away from home at the time, but Solveig, who had just had a baby, was there with her mother and her daughter. One of the attackers wanted Solveig to come away with him, but she did not go. Solveig urged that the attackers be pursued, but was overruled by her mother.

### Later life

After Sturla was killed in the Battle of Örlygsstaðir in about 1238, Solveig took her daughters to Norway to follow her son, Jón, who had gone to Norway the previous year. She handed over Sauðafell, and possibly her late husband's share in the family goðorð, to Snorri, who gave it to his nephew Sturla Þorðarson. The family had returned to Iceland by 1240. Solveig died in 1254.
# Somerley

Somerley is a large Georgian Grade II* listed English country house that is situated in the civil parish of Ellingham and Harbridge with Ibsley in the New Forest district in Hampshire, England. It is 2 miles (3 km) west of the New Forest National Park. The nearest town is Ringwood, which lies approximately 2.5 miles (4 km) south-east from the House, just east of the River Avon.
Somerley House is perched overlooking the Estate. The River Avon meanders through this vast 7,000 acre Somerley Estate, providing a wildlife rich environment for a diverse range of habitats including; parkland, water meadows and woodland. The Estate features a walled garden and an ancient woodland.
The house is the home of the seventh Earl of Normanton. It was designed by English architect Samuel Wyatt in 1792–1795, and the house became the property of Lord Normanton's family in 1825. In 1850 a 90ft picture gallery was added to house the family's paintings and collections; today this space is used for events. It is not open to the public although it is available for weddings, filming, and corporate and private event hire.
The house was a filming location for the 1983 TV adaptation of Mansfield Park and more recently portrayed Highgrove House in the Netflix series, The Crown. In addition, Somerley served as a filming location for the first season of the TV show Bridgerton. It also served as a filming location for the Amazon Prime Video original Red, White & Royal Blue.
Somerley Park is home to a golf club.