OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RDH13

Retinol dehydrogenase 13 (all-trans/9-cis) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RDH13 gene. This gene encodes a mitochondrial short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase, which catalyzes the reduction and oxidation of retinoids. The encoded enzyme may function in retinoic acid production and may also protect the mitochondria against oxidative stress. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.

## Gene

The human RDH13 gene is on the 19th chromosome, with its specific localization being 19q13.42. The gene contains 12 exons in total.

## Structure

The analysis of the submitochondrial localization of RDH13 indicates its association with the inner mitochondrial membrane. The primary structure of RDH13 contains two hydrophobic segments, 2–21 and 242–261, which are sufficiently long to serve as transmembrane segments; however, as shown in the present study, alkaline extraction completely removes the protein from the membrane, indicating that RDH13 is a peripheral membrane protein. The peripheral association of RDH13 with the membrane further distinguishes this protein from the microsomal retinaldehyde reductases, which are integral membrane proteins that appear to be anchored in the membrane via their N-terminal hydrophobic segments.

## Function

RDH13 is most closely related to the NADP+-dependent microsomal enzymes RDH11, RDH12 and RDH14. Purified RDH13 acts on retinoids in an oxidative reductive manner, and strongly prefers the cofactor NADPH over NADH. Moreover, RDH13 is much has much more efficient reductase activity than dehydrogenase activity. RDH13 as a retinaldehyde reductase is significantly less active than that of a related protein RDH11, primarily because of the much higher Km value for retinaldehyde. However, the kcat value of RDH13 for retinaldehyde reduction. arable with that of RDH11, and the Km values of the two enzymes for NADPH are also very similar. Thus, consistent with its sequence similarity to RDH11, RDH12 and RDH14, RDH13 acts as an NADP+-dependent retinaldehyde reductase.
RDH13 is localized in the mitochondria, which is different from the other members of this family, as they localize to the endoplasmic reticulum. The exact sequence targeting RDH13 to the mitochondria remains to be established.

## Clinical significance

RDH13 is part of a subfamily of four retinol dehydrogenases, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, and RDH14, that display dual-substrate specificity, uniquely metabolizing all-trans- and cis-retinols with C(15) pro-R specificity. The metabolites involved in these reactions are known as retinoids, which are chromophores involved in vision, transcriptional regulation, and cellular differentiation. RDH11-14 could be involved in the first step of all-trans- and 9-cis-retinoic acid production in many tissues. RDH11-14 fill the gap in our understanding of 11-cis-retinal and all-trans-retinal transformations in photoreceptor and retinal pigment epithelial cells. The dual-substrate specificity of this subfamily explains the minor phenotype associated with mutations in 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase (RDH5) causing fundus albipunctatus in humans.
# Southern Roots Festival

Southern Roots was an annual music festival in Australia, held in Hobart, Tasmania. Similar to the Big Day Out, it is common that the well-known headlining acts will play on the outdoor "Main Stage" which overlooks the venue, and the lesser known (and often local) acts will perform on the indoor "Pavilion Stage". The stages are within a short walking distance of each another.
Other areas at the festival include: amusement rides, food and merchandise shopping areas, and one or more designated alcohol consumption areas to which access is restricted to those of the local drinking age.

## 2007

The 2007 festival was held on 7 April 2007 (the Easter weekend) at the Royal Hobart Showgrounds in Glenorchy and featured the following line-up:
    International acts: Pixies, Gomez, The Lemonheads, Iain Archer and Ben Kweller.
    Australian acts: Wolfmother, The Vines, Xavier Rudd, Toni Collette & the Finish, Midnight Juggernauts, Dili Allstars, The Scientists of Modern Music, The Devil Rock 4, The Embers, Red Rival, Angus and Julia Stone and Pnau.
TnT (Tim Rogers and Tex Perkins) were also originally listed as attending the event but pulled out for unknown reasons.
Charles Touber, the event co-promoter, stated that with the 2007 event attracting between 8,000 and 10,000 people that the Festival would become an annual event. The showgrounds is an ideal location to host the event with buildings and good facilities, Touber praised the Royal Agricultural Society of Tasmania, saying they had bent over backwards to ensure the festival's success.

## 2008

The 2008 festival was held at the Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens. The scheduled line-up was:
    International acts: John Fogerty, Michelle Shocked, Patty Griffin.
    Australian acts: Keith Urban, Music Maker Foundation, Amali Ward, Angus and Julia Stone, Bridget Pross, Unleash the Nugget, Pete Cornelius and the Devilles.

## 2009

The 2009 festival was scheduled to be held in the town of Richmond, however the organisers cancelled the 2009 event, saying that the decline of the Australian dollar against the U.S. dollar made it difficult to book big-name international acts. Jock Campbell, the mayor of Clarence said the cancellation was a blow to the town, and he hoped that Southern Roots would return in 2010.
# Trechus talassicus

Trechus talassicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1992.
# Shirley Stops the Shows

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Record Mirror | |
Shirley Stops the Shows is the seventh Shirley Bassey studio album, her 5th and final studio album recorded for the EMI/Columbia label in the UK. Released in 1965, this album is a mix of standards and showtunes. Shirley Bassey was at a high point in her career, with worldwide success of her single "Goldfinger", but the album failed to chart in the UK, a first for her Columbia albums. The album met with more success in the US, reaching number 85 in the US Pop charts. For the US market it was issued with an alternative running order, retitled Shirley Bassey Belts the Best! and "The Lady Is a Tramp" was replaced by "Goldfinger". Original release was in mono and stereo, both mono versions feature an alternative studio recording of "People" which has not yet been re-issued on CD. The stereo version, remastered, was issued on CD in 2008 together with 12 of Those Songs by BGO Records.

## Track listing

Side One.
* "Everything's Coming up Roses" (Jule Styne, Stephen Sondheim) – 3.22
* "The Sweetest Sounds" (Richard Rodgers) – 2.38
* "He Loves Me" (Jerry Bock, Sheldon Harnick) – 2.04
* "I Believe in You" (Frank Loesser) – 2.13
* "People" (Jule Styne, Bob Merrill) – 2.47
* "The Lady is a Tramp" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 2.55
Side Two.
* "Once in a Lifetime" (Anthony Newley, Leslie Bricusse) – 2.20
* "Something Wonderful" (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II) – 2.42
* "A Lot of Livin' to Do" (Charles Strouse, Lee Adams) – 1.54
* "If Ever I Would Leave You" (Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) – 2.43
* "Somewhere" (Stephen Sondheim, Leonard Bernstein) – 2.49
* "I Could Have Danced All Night" (Lerner, Loewe) – 1.54

## Personnel

* Shirley Bassey – vocal
* Johnny Scott and his Orchestra – on track 4 and 10
* Tony Osborne and his Orchestra – on track 11
* Kenny Clayton and his Orchestra – on track 12
* Johnnie Spence and his Orchestra – on tracks all other tracks
# Rogério Silva (politician)

Rogério David Sádio da Silva (born 5 December 1980) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician from the Social Democratic Party. He is the Mayor of Fronteira since 2013. Between 2009 and 2013 he was Deputy Mayor of Fronteira.
Silva is a lawyer, he graduated in Law from the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon. He was also a member of the Fronteira Municipal Assembly between 2005 and 2009.
In January 2024, he was announced as candidate number one, on Democratic Alliance's Portalegre list for the 2024 legislative elections.
# Simon Block

Simon Block is a British screenwriter and producer best known for his work on the Julie Summers inspired ITV series Home Fires.

## Career

Block wrote on several popular dramas, such as Lewis, New Tricks and Hotel Babylon, being a recurring writer with his writing credits appearing Series 3 Episode 1, Series 2 Episode 8 and Series 2 Episode 2. Block wrote the first episode of Series 1 of Home Fires alongside Julie Summers who inspired the show with her book. It is about the life of Women's Institute members on the Home Front during the Second World War. The first series is set between September 1939 and early 1940. However following the first episode Block became the main writer, writing 10 episodes to date.
He co-wrote the historical drama The Physician, based on the novel of the same name by Noah Gordon. The film stars Tom Payne, Ben Kingsley (as physician Avicenna), Stellan Skarsgård, Olivier Martinez and Emma Rigby. In 2015, Block wrote three episode for the historical TV drama A.D. The Bible Continues: "The Tomb Is Open", "The Body Is Gone" and "The Spirit Arrives". In 2020, he wrote the Second World War television film The Windermere Children.
# Steve Buchanan

Stephen Thomas Buchanan (March 4, 1903 – November 21, 1992) was an American football player.
A Kentucky native, Buchanan attended Steele High School in Dayton, Ohio where he starred in sports like football, basketball, and baseball. He played college football at Miami University and professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a back for the Dayton Triangles. He appeared in nine NFL games during the 1929 season. He died in 1992 at age 89.
# Pelashyria

Pelashyria is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Pelashyria grisescens Villeneuve, 1935

## Distribution

Congo.
# Papua New Guinea at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Papua New Guinea participated in the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from August 29 to September 9, 2012.
At the previous Games, in 2008, sprinter Francis Kompaon had won Papua New Guinea's first ever Paralympic medal, a silver in the men's 100m, T46 category. He qualified for the 2012 Games. The only other qualified athlete for London was Timothy Harabe, in powerlifting in the men's 75 kg event.
As in 2008, Francis Kompaon was selected as his country's flag-bearer during the Games' opening ceremony.
Papua New Guinea did not win a medal at these Games.

## Athletics

Francis Kompaon competed in the men's 100m and 200m T46. He was Papua New Guinea's opening ceremonies flag bearer for this Paralympics.
In the 200m, he finished sixth (of eight) in his heat, with a new personal best of 23.05.
In the 100m, he finished third (of seven) in heat 2, qualifying for the final as the fastest loser overall with a personal best time of 11.21 (fifth fastest overall over the three heats). In the final, however, he was unable to repeat his Beijing performance; he "injured his hamstring near the finish line" and finished seventh (of eight) in 12.28.

### Men’s track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Francis Kompaon | 100m T46 | 11.21 | 3 q | 12.28 | 7 |
| Francis Kompaon | 200m T46 | 23.05 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Powerlifting

Timothy Harabe competed in the men's 75kg event.
He lifted 160 kg, finishing 10th (out of 13).
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Timothy Harabe | -75kg | 160 kg | 10 |
# RSMG

RSMG may refer to:
* Russell Simmons Music Group
* 16S rRNA (guanine527-N7)-methyltransferase, an enzyme
# Trechus stefanschoedli

Trechus stefanschoedli is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Donabauer in 2005.
# Simoneau

Simoneau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Simoneau (born 1959), American cross-country skier
* Mark Simoneau (born 1977), American linebacker
* Léopold Simoneau (1916–2006), French-Canadian tenor
* Yves Simoneau (born 1955), Canadian film and TV director
* Wayne Simoneau (1935–2017), American politician
* Jacqueline Simoneau (born 1996), Canadian Olympian synchronized swimmer
# Stephen Wheeler

Stephen James Wheeler (born 16 October 1986) is an English cricketer. Wheeler is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Frimley, Surrey.
While studying for his degree at Loughborough University, Wheeler made his first-class debut for Loughborough UCCE against Somerset in 2007. He made a further two first-class appearances for the team in 2007, against Worcestershire and Yorkshire. In his three first-class matches, he scored 33 runs at an average of 8.25, with a high score of 13. With the ball, he took a single wicket, which came at an overall cost of 312 runs. Wheeler consequently has a first-class bowling average of 312.00, which is the worst by an Englishman and third-worst of all time – only two Indian players, Krishna Kumar (375.00) and Ashok Malhotra (347.00), have higher first-class averages.
Wheeler later made his debut for Berkshire in the 2010 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Norfolk. To date, he has made six appearances each in the Minor Counties Championship and MCCA Knockout Trophy.
# Pediasia fulvitinctellus

Pediasia fulvitinctellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in South Africa.
# Trip (magazine)

Trip is a Brazilian magazine first published in 1986. Founded by Paulo Lima and Carlos Sarli, the magazine originated from the radio program Trip 89. Initially a publication dedicated to surfing, it became known for addressing topics such as politics, sex and culture, with reports, interviews (Páginas Negras or Black Pages) and photo essay (Trip Girls).
With a bold graphic and editorial project, Trip was awarded inside and outside the country (including three medals from the New York Art Directors Club, and four times finalist for the Esso Award). Currently, the magazine has a circulation of 30,000 monthly copies, with 6,000 subscribers and 3,000 VIP's readers who receive the magazine for free (journalists, personalities, entrepreneurs and collaborators of the publisher). In 2013, the magazine had a circulation of 45,000 copies.
Since 2007, the magazine has organized the Trip Transformadores award, aimed at honoring people "who have been transformed helping to improve the reality in which they live".
# Special Source Operations

Special Source Operations (SSO) is a division in the US National Security Agency (NSA) which is responsible for all programs aimed at collecting data from major fiber-optic cables and switches, both inside the US and abroad, and also through corporate partnerships. Its existence was revealed through documents provided by Edward Snowden to media outlets in 2013 and, according to him, it is the "crown jewel" of the NSA.

## History

The program began in 2006, according to one of Snowden's documents, when the NSA was collecting the equivalent of "one Library of Congress every 14.4 seconds". The Washington Post described the official seal of the SSO division as something "that might have been parody: an eagle with all the world's cables in its grasp."

## Notable programs

The five biggest collection programs of the Special Source Operations division are codenamed:
* DANCINGOASIS
* SPINNERET
* MOONLIGHTPATH
* INCENSER
* AZUREPHOENIX
Other known programs include:
* PRISM – front-door collection using Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) orders
* MUSCULAR – back-door collection from Google and Yahoo private clouds
* Upstream collection – which includes:
** FAIRVIEW
** BLARNEY
** STORMBREW
** OAKSTAR
# Trechus stricticollis

Trechus stricticollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1927.
# Shoulda Let You Go

"Shoulda Let You Go" is a song by American R&B singer Keyshia Cole. It was written by Cole and Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins for her second studio album Just like You (2007), while production was helmed by Jerkins. The song features additional vocals by rapper Amina. "Shoulda Let You Go" premiered on August 25, 2007, on V103, an Atlanta-based radio station, and was later released as the album's second single. It reached number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and peaked at number six on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.

## Music video

The video was shot in Miami and directed by Erik White. It premiered on BET's Access Granted on October 4, 2007. The video begins with Cole sleeping as we see roses and an answering machine showing that she has been given ten missed calls and twelve unread messages from her ex. It then shows Cole partying while interacting with her best friends. Scenes of her dancing in a bikini on a beach are shown in-between as well as Cole dancing with a bunch of male dancers. Rapper Amina makes an appearance in the video.

## Track listings

Notes
* signifies vocal producer

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Just like You.
* Amina – vocals
* Keyshia Cole – vocals, writer
* Ron Fair – vocal producer
* Rodney Jerkins – producer, writer
* Dave Pensado – mixing engineer
# Sinfonia Concertante (Haydn)

The Sinfonia Concertante in B flat major (Hob. I/105), by Joseph Haydn was composed in London between February and March 1792. The work is a sinfonia concertante with four instruments in the solo group: violin, cello, oboe and bassoon. It is believed to be a response to similar works composed by Ignaz Pleyel, a former student of Haydn's who London newspapers were promoting as a 'rival' to Haydn. In addition to the solo group the Sinfonia Concertante is scored for flute, 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani and strings.

## Background

The composition was written during the first of the composer's two visits to London. It is believed that Johann Peter Salomon asked Haydn to compose the work because of the success of similar works written by Pleyel and performed in a rival concert series.
Manuscript evidence indicates that the work was written in some haste and Haydn is known to have complained of eyestrain while working on it.
The first performance was given on 9 March 1792, with Salomon as lead violinist in the solo group. The other members of the solo group are only known by their surnames, Harrington (Oboe), Holmes (Bassoon) and Menel (Cello). The performance was highly successful and not only was the work encored the following week, it was performed again during Haydn's 1794 visit to London with equal success.
Reviewing the first performance, The Monday Herald commented as follows: "The last performance at SALOMON'S Concert deserves to be mentioned as one of the richest treats which the resent season has afforded. A new concertante from HAYDN combined with all the excellencies of music; it was profound, airy, affecting, and original, and the performance was in unison with the merit of the composition. SALOMON particularly exerted himself on this occasion, in doing justice to the music of his friend HAYDN... The room had a very brilliant attendance."
The Oracle was also enthusiastic, giving the performance this notice: "Haydn directed for the first time the Performance of a New Concertante -- the third movement of which seemed expressly calculated to shew the brilliancy of SALOMON'S, and the sweetness of his tone. The prevailing manner of this Master pervaded every movement -- it had all his usual grandeur, contrasted by the levity of airy transition, and the sudden surprises of abrupt rests... The Company were very brilliant."

## Structure

There are three movements:
* Allegro
* Andante
* Finale: Allegro con spirito
A typical performance will take between 21 and 25 minutes.