OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pro Sieben Media AG v Carlton UK Television Ltd

Pro Sieben Media v Carlton Television [1999] 1 WLR 605 was a decision by the Court of Appeal of England and Wales over the fair dealing exception to United Kingdom copyright law. ProSieben had broadcast an interview on Taff with Mandy Allwood, a woman who was pregnant with octuplets. Carlton Television produced a current affairs program that used a 30 second extract from this interview, and had copied the entire program for the purposes of selecting the extract to be used. Pro Sieben Media sued Carlton, alleging copyright infringement, while Carlton argued that the use of the extract constituted fair dealing, as it was for the purposes of criticism or review, or for reporting current events.
After losing in front of Laddie J in the High Court of Justice, Carlton appealed the decision to the Court of Appeal, where the case was heard by Walker, Henry and Nourse LJJ. In a decision written by Walker, and unanimously supported, the Court of Appeal confirmed that criticism or review as a concept did not just require criticism or review of the work being copied, but could also cover the social or moral implications of the work and ideas found within it. As such, the Carlton program, which was created to criticise chequebook journalism, could use the Taff extract and claim fair dealing as a valid defence.
# Pro Snowboarders Association

The Pro Snowboarders Association (PSA) is organized to promote and protect the rights and personalities of professional snowboarders.
The Association was created in March 1990 in Lenzerheide, Switzerland. At that time, event sponsors and the National Snowboard Association wanted to take control of the professional tour. As one of the four partners inside the International Snowboarding Federation (ISF), the PSA defended rider interests.
The World Snowboard Federation (WSF) was formed in 2002 to replace the ISF.
PSA holds information meetings and a General Assembly. The association commented on the rules and regulations for the ISF Snowboard World Tour. The PSA has the right to reject or modify proposals.

## President

1983- Jerome S. Johnson is the President

## Superior Body

* International Snowboard Federation

## Sister Organization

* PSA North-America
* PSA Asia
# Small nucleolar RNA SNORD32

In molecular biology, snoRNA U32 (also known as SNORD32) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
snoRNA U32 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
U32 is encoded within intron 2 of the ribosomal protein L13 gene in human and mouse and is predicted to guide the 2'O-ribose methylation of both 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) residue G1328 and 28S rRNA residue A1511. U32A share the same host gene with the C/D box snoRNAs U33, U34 and U35A (RPL13A).
# Type 907A torpedo trials craft

Type 907A torpedo trial craft is a Chinese torpedo trial craft currently in service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). After nearly three decades of service, the ship still remains active.
Type 907A is designed by the 708th Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation, which is also more commonly known as China Shipbuilding and Oceanic Engineering Design Academy (中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究) Archived 2019-07-06 at the Wayback Machine nowadays. A single unit was completed by Guangxi Guijiang Shipyard in 1987, and named as Kancha (勘查, meaning survey in Chinese) 4. The ship is designed to conduct torpedo and mine trials and support other underwater weaponry tests. Specification:
* Length (m): 52.4
* Beam (m): 8.2
* Draft (m): 2.9
* Displacement (t): 615
* Speed (kt): 15.5
* Propulsion: two 8300ZC diesel engines @ 809 kW (1100 hp) each
| Type | Pennant # | Builder | Commissioned | Status |
| 907A | Kancha 4 | Guijiang Shipyard | Feb 1987 | Active |
# Red Rose (song)

Red Rose is the fifth and final single from Alphaville's 1986 album, Afternoons in Utopia. It was released in April 1987, and is their ninth single overall.

## Reviews

Reviews for the song at the time were generally positive, with one reviewer calling this song "a reasonably sassy pop number that's one of various chances for [singer and songwriter Marian] Gold to exercise his Bryan Ferry fascination." Coincidentally, Alphaville would later cover the Bryan Ferry / Roxy Music song "Do the Strand" on their 2003 release, CrazyShow. Another reviewer stated that "Red Rose", alongside their other notable singles such as "Big in Japan" and "Jerusalem", "reside in the upper echelon of early-'80s synth pop".

## Track listings
### 7" single

* "Red Rose (7" Version)" — 4:24
* "Concrete Soundtracks For Imaginary Films 1: Big Yellow Sun" — 6:45

### 12" German single

* "Red Rose (12" Version)" — 7:53
* "Concrete Soundtracks For Imaginary Films 1: Big Yellow Sun" — 6:45
* "Red Rose (Dub Mix)" — 5:06
* The B-side is referred to by alternate names including "Concrete Soundtraxx For Imaginary Films" and "Big Yello Sun." A remix appears on 1999's album Dreamscapes, and alternate demo appears on the fan-only History release

### 12" US single

* "Red Rose (12" Version)" — 7:53
* "Next Generation" — 3:58
* "Red Rose (Dub Mix)" — 5:06
* As the previous two singles were not released in the US, that market received the B-side from the "Universal Daddy" single instead
* A remix of the US B-side appears on 1999's album Dreamscapes
* The writing credit for "Next Generation" is listed as "Gold/Lloyd/Echolette/Ryan"
* The original 12" version and the b-side "Concrete Soundtraxx for Imaginary Films 1" both appear in 2014's so80s presents Alphaville

## Charts

This song reached #24 on the US Hot Dance Chart in 1987.

## Other releases

* Alphaville Amiga Compilation, 1988 (LP version)
* Alphaville: The Singles Collection, 1988 (LP and 12" versions)
* First Harvest 1984-92, 1992 (7" version)
* Dreamscapes, 1999 (demo version)
* Forever Pop, 2001 (new remix)
# Sitruk

Sitruk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Éric Sitruk (born 1978), French football player
* Florence Sitruk (born 1974), harpist
* Joseph Sitruk (1944–2016), Chief Rabbi of France
* Jules Sitruk (born 1990), French actor
* Olivier Sitruk (born 1970, French comedian and actor
# Prairie Hill, Texas

Prairie Hill is the name of multiple communities in the U.S. state of Texas:
* Prairie Hill, Limestone County, Texas
* Prairie Hill, Washington County, Texas
# The Honey Trees

The Honey Trees were an American dream pop band from Sacramento and San Luis Obispo, and consisted of Becky Filip and Jacob Wick.

## History

The band began in 2008, releasing an EP titled Wake the Earth, produced by Charlie Peacock in Nashville. Wick joined in 2008. The band's name originated from a nickname of one of Filip's friends. The band was expanded to a quartet which performed live. After years of playing live, changing and perfecting themselves, they released a full-length album, Bright Fire. The album was released on April 8, 2014, four years after they began recording it. The album was produced by Jeremy Larson in his studio in Springfield, Missouri.
On November 6, 2019, Filip announced on the band's Facebook page that she was beginning a new solo project under the name "Rowe".

## Discography

* Wake The Earth EP (self-released, 2009)
* Bright Fire (self-released, 2014)
# Onosma troodi

Onosma troodi is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, native to Cyprus. It is typically found growing on ultramafic soils.
# Shiraz Ahmed

Shiraz Ahmed is an Emirati cricketer. In December 2021, he was named as one of the overseas players for the Kandy Warriors in the draft for the 2021 Lanka Premier League, and made his Twenty20 debut on 8 December 2021.
# Shortlees A.F.C.

Shortlees Amateurs Football Club is a Scottish football club based in Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, representing the neighbourhood of Shortlees.
In 2018 they won the Scottish Amateur Cup, granting entry to the following season's senior Scottish Cup for the first time in their history.

## Overview

Shortlees are members of the Ayrshire Amateur Football Association and compete in its Premier Division, having been promoted as winners of the First Division in 2016.
They were established as a Sunday league team in 2009 and became more organised the following year, with the organisers (a football coach and the owner of the Murray Bar, the local public house) hoping to emulate the performance of a previous incarnation in the 1980s and 1990s, as well as provide a positive influence in the community. The team soon began moving up through the divisions of the Ayrshire AFA league.
In the Scottish Amateur Cup Final on 20 May 2018 at Hampden Park, they defeated Goldenhill AFC (Scottish Amateur Football League members from Clydebank) by a 2–1 scoreline. Defender Gordon Minor and former Kilmarnock F.C. youth player Joe Gold scored the Shortlees goals. They added the Ayrshire Premier Division title on 4 June 2018, defeating defending champions and arch rivals Hurlford Thistle 5–0 in the decisive fixture, with a crowd estimated at over 1000 in attendance to witness the victory.
As well as gaining promotion, in 2016 Shortlees had won the West of Scotland Cup (considered the most prestigious in the region after the Scottish Cup), and again the opponent they overcame in the final was Goldenhill, by the same scoreline.
The club play in black-and-red striped shirts or an all-white away kit. Their crest depicts a skull and crossbones. Their home ground is technically Burnpark Recreation Ground in Shortlees (a council housing estate within the historic parish of Riccarton, which today forms the southern portion of the Kilmarnock urban area), but home fixtures are played at various locations in the locality, including Riccarton Public Park and the artificial surface at Grange Academy.

### Scottish Cup

Shortlees entered the 2018–19 Scottish Cup at the preliminary round 1 stage on 12 August 2018, away to East of Scotland Football League club Tynecastle. A 2–0 victory in Edinburgh was followed by another away fixture in the next round on 1 September against Bonnyrigg Rose (also East of Scotland League, although the Midlothian club entered as winners of the previous season's Junior East Superleague). A 3–0 victory for Bonnyrigg brought the Shortlees campaign to an end at that stage.

## Rivalries

One of Shortlees' main rivals are Hurlford Thistle, who also won the Scottish Amateur Cup in 2012 and 2014; however, those were the final years before its winners were invited to enter the senior Scottish Cup. Shortlees are therefore the first such entrants from Ayrshire and its regional league.
# Shortness

Shortness may refer to:
* Short stature
* Joselyn Palacios
* Shortness of temper
# Shortlip electric ray

The shortlip electric ray (Narcine brevilabiata), is a species of electric ray in the numbfish family, Narcinidae. It may be synonymous with the blackspotted numbfish, Narcine maculata. The shortlip electric ray is found in shallow continental shelf waters offshore of China, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, at a depth of 41 to 70 meters. It is assessed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, as it is caught as by-catch in large numbers by shrimp trawling fisheries operating throughout its range.
The shortlip electric ray has a rounded pectoral fin disc, with a tail not longer than the disc. Unlike most species of Narcine, the second dorsal fin of N. brevilabiata is smaller than the first. The forward part of the pelvic fins are expanded into long lobes, while their rear margins are concave. The tooth bands are exposed and subtriangular in shape, with the upper clearly wider than the lower. It has small, dark spots and blotches above, with a few much larger circular spots. There are numerous small spots on the tail. Male adult size appears to vary with locality; a male from the Gulf of Thailand possessed firm claspers 23 cm long, while a male from Vietnam had proportionally longer, flexible claspers at 25.7 mm long. Female size at maturity is unknown.
# Operations Order No. 35

Operations Order No. 35 was an order issued by the 509th Composite Group on August 5, 1945 for the atomic bombing mission on Hiroshima, Japan, during World War II. The Order was signed by Operations Officer Major James I. Hopkins, Jr. who would later fly Big Stink in the August 9, 1945 atomic bombing raid on Nagasaki, Japan, under the call sign "Dimples 90".

## History

Pursuant to the terms of Operations Order No. 35, at 02:45 on August 6, 1945, the Enola Gay, a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, departed North Field, Tinian, for Hiroshima, Japan, with Colonel Paul W. Tibbets, Jr. at the controls. Tinian was approximately 2,000 miles (3,200 km) away from Japan, so it took six hours to reach the target at Hiroshima.
The Little Boy atomic bomb was dropped over Hiroshima at 08:15 local time. Tibbets recalled that a tall mushroom cloud covered the city after the bomb was dropped.
# Operations Coordinating Board

The Operations Coordinating Board (OCB) was a committee of the United States Executive created in 1953 by President Eisenhower's Executive Order 10483 and tasked with oversight of United States covert operations. Eisenhower simultaneously gave secret instructions specifying additional functions for the new entity. The board, which reported to the National Security Council was responsible for integrating the implementation of national security policies across several agencies. An important part of its mandate was to act as the president's coordinating committee for the most incendiary secret foreign policy actions, such as covert operations.
The board's membership was to include the Under Secretary of State, who was to chair the board, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Director of the Foreign Operations Administration, the Director of Central Intelligence, and the President's Special Assistant for Psychological Warfare. Also authorized to attend were the President's Special Assistant for National Security Affairs and the Director of the United States Information Agency.

## History

The creation of the board was a recommendation of the Jackson Committee, chaired by William Harding Jackson, set-up to propose future United States Government information and psychological warfare programs. The same committee recommended the existing Psychological Strategy Board be abolished.
The OCB was originally a separate body, but became an official part of the NSC with Eisenhower's issuance of Executive Order 10700 in 1957.

## Abolition and Succession

The Operations Coordinating Board was abolished by President Kennedy on February 19, 1961 because it was thought that secret wars should not be overseen by so many officials. By that time, much of OCB's work was being continued by other bodies, such as the Planning Coordination Group (PCG), pursuant to presidential directive Covert Operations NSC 5412/12 in 1955, and by the Special Group.
# Shooting Stars (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Smash Hits | 6/10 |
| Chart Songwords | |
Shooting Stars is the debut album by the pop duo Dollar.
Released in 1979, the album contained the duo's first three singles; "Shooting Star", "Who Were You With in the Moonlight" and "Love's Gotta Hold on Me". The album was released on Carrere Records and reached no.36 in the UK Albums Chart. Five of the nine tracks were written by Dollar members David Van Day and Thereza Bazar, the album was produced by Christopher Neil.
Track "Love Street" was released as a single after the group had left the label. "I Need Your Love" was released as a single in Brazil in 1980, while "Tokyo" became a single in Japan in 1982. The album was released on CD for the first time in 2019 as part of a Dollar box-set by Cherry Red Records. At the same time it was re-issued as a gold-coloured vinyl album with "I Wanna Hold Your Hand" added.

## Track listing
### Side One

* "Overture" (Bazar / Van Day) – 2:21
* "Shooting Star" (David Courtney) – 3:48
* "Tokyo" (Bazar / Van Day) – 3:44
* "Star Control" (Bazar / Van Day) – 6:08

### Side Two

* "Who Were You With in the Moonlight" (Courtney) – 4:02)
* "I Need Your Love" (Bazar / Van Day) – 3:54
* "Ring Ring" (Rainbow) – 3:01
* "Love's Gotta Hold on Me" (Bazar / Van Day) – 3:30
* "Love Street" (Bugatti / Musker) – 2:42

## The Very Best of Dollar

Dollar left Carrere Records in early 1980 and signed to WEA Records where they went on to find even greater success. Eager to cash in on this, their original label re-released Shooting Stars as The Very Best of Dollar with a new cover and added track - their fourth and final hit with the label, "I Wanna Hold Your Hand". Another single, "Ring Ring" was released to coincide with the album, which clashed with Dollar's latest official single, "Give Me Back My Heart". The album actually improved on its original chart performance, reaching no. 31, which was surprising considering that it featured none of Dollar's recent hits and received no promotion from the duo themselves. The album was certified Silver by the BPI later in the year.

## Track listing
### Side One

* "Who Were You With in the Moonlight" (Courtney) – 4:02
* "I Need Your Love" (Bazar / Van Day) – 3:54
* "Ring Ring" (Rainbow) – 3:01
* "Love's Gotta Hold on Me" (Bazar / Van Day) – 3:30
* "Love Street" (Bugatti / Musker) – 2:42

### Side Two

* "Overture" (Bazar / Van Day) – 2:21
* "Shooting Star" (Courtney) – 3:48
* "Tokyo" (Bazar / Van Day) – 3:44
* "Star Control" (Bazar / Van Day) – 6:08
* "I Wanna Hold Your Hand" (Lennon / McCartney) – 3:00

## Chart performance

| Release date | Single title | UK Chart position |
| November 1978 | "Shooting Star" | 14 |
| March 1979 | "Who Were You With in the Moonlight" | 14 |
| August 1979 | "Love's Gotta Hold on Me" | 4 |
| November 1979 | "I Want to Hold Your Hand" | 9 |
| March 1980 | "Love Street" | - |
| March 1982 | "Ring Ring" | 61 |
| Release date | Album title | UK Chart position |
| September 1979 | Shooting Stars | 36 |
| April 1982 | The Very Best of Dollar | 31 |
# Shooting Stars (Dragon song)

"Shooting Stars" is a song by New Zealand band Dragon, released in January 1978 as the second and final single to be released from Dragon's fourth studio album, Running Free (1977).

## Composition

Songwriter Hewson said, "Everybody went out for lunch so I sat at the piano and came up with it. On the original demo tape Marc Hunter plays drums, Robert Taylor is on bass, and I sang - dreadfully but with feeling."

## Track listing

* Shooting Stars (Paul Hewson) - 3:30
* Some Strange Dream (Todd Hunter) - 3:15

## Charts

| Chart (1977/78) | Peak position |
| Australian Kent Music Report | 58 |

## Personnel

* Bass – Todd Hunter
* Guitar – Robert Taylor
* Keyboards – Paul Hewson
* Lead Vocals – Marc Hunter
* Percussion – Kerry Jacobson
* Vocals – Paul Hewson, Robert Taylor, Todd Hunter
# Shoot

Shoot most commonly refers to:
* Shoot (botany), an immature plant or portion of a plant
* Shooting, the firing of projectile weapons
* Photo shoot, a photography session; an event wherein a photographer takes photographs
Shoot may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* The Shoot (film), a 1964 film directed by Robert Siodmak
* Shoot (film), a 1976 action thriller starring Cliff Robertson
* "Shoot" (Mad Men), a 2007 television episode

### Periodicals

* Shoot (advertising magazine), an American magazine since 1990
* Shoot (football magazine), a British magazine 1969–2008
* Shoot, a self-published photography periodical by Paul Sepuya

### Other media

* Shoot (Burden), a 1971 performance art piece by Chris Burden in which he was shot
* "Shoot" (Hellblazer), a story from the DC Comics series Hellblazer
* The Shoot (video game), a 2010 rail shooter game for the PlayStation 3
* "Shoot" (song), by BlocBoy JB, 2017
* "Shoot", a song by Boys Like Girls from Crazy World

## Wrestling

* Shoot (professional wrestling), an unplanned occurrence in a professional wrestling event
* Shoot wrestling, a combat sport
* Shoot wrestling, a synonym for Catch wrestling, a related combat sport
* Takedown (grappling), or shoot

## Other uses

* Shoot, a minced oath used in lieu of "shit"
# Shots (Ladyhawk album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.2/10) |
Shots is the second full-length album by Vancouver indie rock band Ladyhawk. It was released on Jagjaguwar on March 4, 2008 in North America, and on April 7, 2008 in the UK.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Duffy Driediger/Darcy Hancock/Sean Hawryluk/Ryan Peters.
* "I Don't Always Know What You're Saying" – 4:17
* "S.T.H.D." – 1:58
* "Fear" – 4:16
* "Corpse Paint" – 4:17
* "(I'll Be Your) Ashtray" – 4:13
* "Faces Of Death" – 4:46
* "Night You're Beautiful" – 3:03
* "You Ran" – 1:50
* "Ghost Blues" – 10:35
* "Crows Commute (Bonus Track)" - 3:04
# Orange-bellied leafbird

The orange-bellied leafbird (Chloropsis hardwickii) is a bird native to the central and eastern Himalayas, Yunnan and northern parts of Southeast Asia. The greyish-crowned leafbird, which is found in Hainan, is again considered conspecific. The scientific name commemorates the English naturalist Thomas Hardwicke.

## Description

It is brightly coloured with an orange belly, a green back, a blue tail and flight feathers, and a black and blue patch over its throat and chest. It has a long, curved beak. It feeds on insects, spiders and nectar. Orange-bellied leafbirds make their nests from roots and fibers which are suspended from the edges of twigs at the end of a tree branch. They do not migrate.
# Shorty da Prince

Jordan Johnson (born September 11, 1989), better known by his stage name Shorty da Prince, is an American radio DJ, a rapper, and a television personality. He was one-fourth of the new set of hosts of BET's 106 & Park from October 1, 2012 through May 2013 He is from St. Louis, Missouri, but later relocated to Detroit, Michigan, where he works as a radio host for radio station Hot 107.5.

## Career

Shorty started his career in radio when he was just twelve years old after winning a radio host search at KATZ 100.3 The Beat. He hosted a Saturday morning show and begin to become popular radio DJ in the city, eventually becoming the prime time DJ in St Louis, landing the 6 pm-to-midnight slot Monday through Friday, all while still in high school. After honing his craft, Shorty became one of St. Louis’ top rated on-air personalities on WHHL HOT 104.1. In 2010, he set his sights on Detroit and landed a gig hosting a top-rated night show on the most popular hip hop station in the city, HOT 107.5. As of 2015 Shorty can be heard on 93.9 WKYS in the DMV (DC/MD/VA).
Shorty soon realized his talents couldn’t be contained behind a microphone and decided to step in front of the camera. He pursued opportunities in television, quickly landing the opportunity to act as a correspondent for BET’s 106 and Park and eventually securing the host slot.
Throughout his career in radio, Shorty also chased his love of music. At the age of fifteen, Shorty signed a deal with Track Boyz Entertainment (Nelly Air Force Ones) under the stage name Shorty da Kid. The Track Boyz introduced Shorty da Kid on a tour of artist showcases attended by Universal, Def Jam, Capital and Atlantic Records executives. During the Atlantic records showcase, Shorty caught the eye of media executive Kevin Liles and was immediately signed to Atlantic Records.
Shorty is most known for his 2008 summer anthem “Wah Wah Wow.” Despite being released from Atlantic/Warner Bros Records in 2010 Shorty continues to crank out music for his fans. Upon his release, Shorty da Kid changed his stage name to Shorty da Prince.
Beginning May 5, 2014, Shorty will become the afternoon drive DJ on Cleveland radio station WENZ 107.9 FM.