OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taras Borovok

Taras Borovok (Ukrainian: Тарас Боровок) (born January 1, 1973), is a Ukrainian lieutenant colonel, producer, and singer-songwriter. His patriotic song "Bayraktar" came to prominence after its release on 1 March 2022 in the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Life and career

Graduating from Suvorov Military School in Minsk (1988-1990), Borovok was with the army since his teenage years. As an amateur musician, he wrote over 100 songs. After being sacked in 2006 due to cutbacks in the Ukrainian army, Borovok worked as a TV presenter, screenwriter, and film director. On the onset of the Russian invasion 24 February 2022 he signed a contract, rejoined the service and began working at the Ukrainian Land Forces Center of Information, Monitoring, and Countermeasures (Центр інформації, моніторингу і протидії), being promoted to the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
Borovok said in an interview by the Turkish press: “The Armed Forces of Ukraine knew of my creative skills, so they asked me to prepare a video about the Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2, a drone that had been helping our army a lot in the battlefield. I thought it was better to create a song about it. I composed the melody and came up with the lyrics in a short time. The song was written within 2 hours."
Overall, after enlisting, Borovok spent 3 months writing more military songs. Together with his colleague Dmitro Naumov, they created "Duet named after Putin" ("Дуэт имени путина") and wrote sarcastic, teasing songs in Russian, aimed at the enemy (Russian) audience. However they realized than their project serves to unite the Russians in their hatred to Ukraine, so they cancelled it.
Taras later released alternative versions of "Bayraktar", including a remix by Ukrainian DJ Andriy Muzon (Ukrainian: Андрій Музон), and a mashup edition in collaboration with French singer-songwriter Lisa Schettner. Due to his artistic collaboration with Lisa, Taras Borovok became known in France.
In July 2022, Taras released song and video "HIMARS", about the missile system of the same name. The song used the similar type of bawdy humor and simple but catchy tune as in "Bayraktar", beginning with "Our brotherly friend from America scared the Russians so bad they farted smoke".
Borovok considers his songs to be an important part of information warfare, and shares his experience with NATO experts. For example, in September 2022, Taras released "Армія - це ти" (Armiya - tse ty, 'The army is you'), explaining that his goal was to motivate people to join the army, by shifting the initial motto "We Trust in the Armed Forces" to "Unity with the Army". As of March 2023 he had written 35 songs since the beginning of the war. His second area of responsibility in the Information Centre is documentary films.
The song "Bayraktar", as well as its mashup by Schettner, are discussed in the book Words, Music and Propaganda, by Tjaša Mohar, Victor Kennedy.
# Mzouazia

Mzouazia is a village in the commune of Bouéni in Mayotte.
# N-120 road (Spain)

The N-120 is a highway in northern Spain. It goes from Vigo to the Ebro Valley.
Starting on the Rías Bajas at Vigo, the city is connected on the Autopista AP-9, the Autovía A-57, Autovía A-55 and N-550. The N-120 heads east into the Sierra del Suido past the Mondariz Baneario and the Puerto de Fontefría (790m). Most traffic now takes the Autovía A-52, both roads enter the valley of Rio Miño to Ourense. The A-52 heads south with the N-525. The river heads north east along the valley past the Cañón del Sil before leaving the valley to the east past Monforte de Lemos and then back into the Rio Sil valley which passes the southern end of the Cordillera Cantábrica and the towns of La Rúa and Barco de Valdeorras. 13 km west of Ponferrada, the road meets and becomes the Autovía A-6.
The road passes through the Montes de León by the Puerto de Manzanal (1,221m). The N-VI runs parallel to the road. At Astorga the N-120 branches east to León alongside the Autopista AP-71. At León the road meets the N-630 and Autovía A-66. The N-120 merges with the Autovía A-231 heading east past the N-601. At Osorno la Mayor the road crosses the N-611 and the Río Pisuerga and the Canal de Castilla.
After the Rio Ubierna the road enters Burgos where there are junctions with the N-234, N-623 and Autovía A-1. The N-120 heads east passing north of the Sierra de la Demanda through the Montes de Oca by the Puerto de la Pedraja (1,150m). The road now heads through the Rioja region before entering the Ebro valley and Logroño. Here the road meets the N-111, N-232, Autovía A-12 and Autopista AP-68.
# N-152 road (Spain)

The N-152 is a Spanish national road in Catalonia, Spain, which originally linked Barcelona with the French border at Puigcerda/Bourg-Madame, in the eastern Pyrenees.
The Barcelona-Ripoll section was recently transferred to the Generalitat de Catalunya (government of Catalonia), and therefore its name changed to C-17.
The Ripoll-Puigcerdà section (still named N-152) passes through La Molina and Ribes de Freser, and over the Collada de Tosas mountain pass.
# N-135 road (Spain)

The N-135 is a highway in Spain.
It starts north of Pamplona with a junction on N-121 and Autovía A-15.
The N-135 heads north up the valley of Rio Arga and the Puerto Ibañeta (1,057m) near Roncesvalles. It then enters France 8 km (5.0 mi) south of St Jean Pied de Port.
# Taraxacum californicum

Taraxacum californicum, also known as the California dandelion, is an endangered species of dandelion endemic to the San Bernardino Mountains of California. It grows in mountain meadows.
Taraxacum californicum is a small perennial wildflower which resembles its close relative, the widespread weed known as the common dandelion (T. officinale). T. californicum has green, red-veined, lobed or toothed leaves and yellow flower heads yielding brown and white fruits.
There are fewer than 20 occurrences known of the plant, and several occurrences include just a few individuals. The plant can hybridize with the common dandelion, causing genetic pollution.
# Taraxacum arcticum

Taraxacum arcticum, the arctic dandelion, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. Its native range is Greenland, Northern Europe, Northern Asia and the Northern Russian Far East.

## Description

Taraxacum arcticum is a moderately long-lived perennial with a whitish taproot and a rosette of five to eight green leaves, sometimes growing solitarily and sometimes somewhat matted. The leaves are 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) long and 1 to 1.5 cm (0.4 to 0.6 in) wide, and have several deep lobes and a long triangular final lobe. The inflorescences grow direct from the rosette, each with a long pinkish stem that often curves downwards and has transverse wrinkles. Each flowering stem bears a single flower head consisting of multiple florets which are bisexual; the ligules are white or creamy-white and have a purple streak on the underside. The brownish-black fruits have a number of shallow ridges and are capped by white pappi which form parachutes.

## Distribution and habitat

Taraxacum arcticum mainly occurs in the arctic regions of northern Europe and Asia. Its range extends from northern Greenland and Svalbard to the Chukchi Peninsula in northeastern Siberia. It grows in damp meadows and on heaths, on level or sloping land, often in positions with early snow protection or enriched with bird droppings. It grows in acid, neutral or alkaline soils.

## Reproduction

In general, Taraxacum sets seed whether or not the flowers have been pollinated. In some species the pollen appears ripe and yellow, and in others it is green or blackish-green, but in both types, the pollen appears to be non-functional. In the case of the boreal and arctic species, only Taraxacum holmenianum is suspected of pollination; while T. arcticum is among the species that are thought not to rely on it, but the plant flowers prolifically and produces plenty of viable seed, which is widely dispersed by the wind. There is also limited local dispersal by fragmentation of the fleshy roots.
# NGC 7172

NGC 7172 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Piscis Austrinus. It is located at a distance of about 110 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 7172 is about 100,000 light years across. It was discovered by John Herschel on September 23, 1834.

## Characteristics

NGC 7172 is a spiral galaxy that is seen edge-on. A thick dark dust lane runs across the galaxy, obscuring the nucleus of the galaxy. The galaxy appears in deep photographs to be tidally distorted, and a diffuse tail is extending towards the north-west.

### Nucleus

The nucleus of NGC 7172 was originally considered to be normal, but later observations revealed that it emitted X-rays and was a powerful infrared source, which exhibited variation. These findings indicated that NGC 7172 has an active galactic nucleus which is obstructed in optical wavelengths. The nucleus was classified as a type 2 Seyfert galaxy in the optical, but observations in other wavelengths suggest it is type 1 Seyfert galaxy. The source of activity of the nucleus is an accretion disk around a supermassive black hole. The mass of the supermassive black hole in the centre of NGC 7172 is estimated to be 5.5×10$^7$ M$_☉$ based on the M$_{BH}$–σ⋆ relation or (1.03±0.35)×10$^7$ M$_☉$ based on the X-ray scaling method.
NGC 7172 has been found to exhibit variability in X-rays. As observed by the Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA), the galaxy exhibited short term variability of about 30% in the time scale of hours, which is common for Seyfert I galaxies. It also exhibits long term variability, as it dimmed three to four times between 1995 and 1996. This was also observed by BeppoSAX. The FeKα line appeared constant when observed with BeppoSAX, but appeared to variate by a factor of two by ASCA, and thus it is associated with an accretion disk. The hard X-ray spectrum appears similar to that of a Seyfert I galaxy, indicating that the nucleus is seen though a Compton-thin absorber.
In infrared observations of the nucleus dominates the spectrum of the active nucleus, with 3.4-μm carbonaceous dust absorption detected, but no 3.3-μm PAH emission, indicating that the nucleus is obstructed. A strong obsurption feature is observed, probably the 9.7-μm silicate dust absorption line. X-rays and mid-infrared have similar absorption columns. It is possible that an outflow towards the southwest is detected in radiowaves.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 7172 is part of the Hickson Compact Group 90. NGC 7172 lies 6 arcminutes north of the core of the compact group, which is comprised by the elliptical galaxies NGC 7173, and NGC 7174, and disturbed spiral galaxy NGC 7176; these three galaxies lie within 6 arcminutes from each other.
The compact group is surrounded by a more loose group, with 19 galaxies of similar redshift within 1.5 degrees from the core group. Garcia identified as members of this group the galaxies NGC 7154, ESO 404- 12, NGC 7163, ESO 466- 36, ESO 466- 46, ESO 404- 27, NGC 7187, IC 5156, ESO 404- 39, and ESO 466- 51. Other nearby galaxies include NGC 7135 and its group, NGC 7204, and NGC 7208.
# Mynampati Bhaskar

Mynampati Bhaskar (27 October 1945 – 4 June 2013) was a writer and a journalist from Andhra Pradesh. His works include short stories, novels, news articles, movie reviews and children stories. He was also a cartoonist. Adventure, science fiction, social issues, history, and humor are his primary genres. He wrote thirty novels and more than one hundred short stories. Some of his novels are preserved in Washington Library, Chicago, Illinois.
He died on 4 June 2013 while undergoing treatment in Care Hospital, Hyderabad.
# Tantilla albiceps

Tantilla albiceps, Barbour's centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Panama.
# Tantilla armillata

Tantilla armillatais a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador.
# N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine

N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine is an organic compound. It is commercially available as part of Griess reagents, which find application in quantitative inorganic analysis of nitrates, nitrite and sulfonamide in blood, using the Griess test.

## Preparation

This compound can be prepared by the reaction of 1-naphthylamine with 2-chloroethanamine. It is commercially available as the dihydrochloride salt.

## Properties

N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine undergoes most reactions typical to naphthylamine and primary amines such as diazotation. Similar to its analog ethylenediamine, it can also act as a bidentate ligand to give several coordination compounds. However, it is a weaker bidentate ligand as the nitrogen atom in the naphthylamine group is weakly coordinating due to the dispersal of charge by resonance. For example, it reacts with potassium tetrachloroplatinate in aqueous solution to give (N-1-naphthyl-ethylenediamine)-dichloroplatinum(II).

## Uses

N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride is widely used in the quantitative analysis of nitrate and nitrite in water samples by colorimetry. It readily undergoes a diazonium coupling reaction in the presence of nitrite to give a strongly colored azo compound. Sample containing nitrite ions is first neutralized and then treated with dilute hydrochloric acid at 0 - 5 °C to give nitrous acid. Then an excess but fixed volume of sulfanilamide and N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride solution is added. With nitrous acid as the limiting reagent, the azo coupling reaction produces an azo dye quantitatively with respect to the nitrite ions:
The diazo compound formed accounts for the red coloration typical for a positive result. The color intensity of the resulting solution is then measured by a colorimeter and checked against a calibration curve to determine the nitrite ion concentration.
To analyze nitrate concentrations quantitatively, the sample is first passed through a copper-cadmium column to reduce the nitrate ions quantitatively to nitrite ions, and the above procedure can be employed. However, the result should be adjusted for the nitrite ions present in the original sample.
This method can be applied in many aspects, including determining the nitrate/nitrite concentrations in sewage or other biological samples such as intracellular fluids, given that the sample is clear and colorless.
In a similar protocol, the levels of sulfonamide in blood can be detected similarly with the same principles.
# Tatasi River

The Tatasi River is a Bolivian river in the Potosí Department, Sud Chichas Province, Atocha Municipality and Tupiza Municipality. It is a left tributary of the Tupiza River and belongs to the river basin of the upper Pillku Mayu.

## Description

The Tatasi River is a left tributary of Tupiza River and belongs to the river basin of the upper Pillku Mayu. It runs parallel to the nearby Alexandrabetha river, which both join into the Tupiza River. It flows from the village Tatasi until joining the Tupiza River near Oro Ingenio, northwest of Tupiza. Its direction is mainly southeast.
The river flows from the village Tatasi until joining the Tupiza River near Oro Ingenio, northwest of Tupiza. Its direction is mainly southeast.

## Contamination

In 2003, traces of lead were discovered in schoolchildren who lived in the nearby village and had dranken from the water. This was believed to be caused by the nearby Tatasi-Portugalete Mine, which was mining for silver and lead. Because of this, COMNIBOL (Bolivia's state mining corporation) and the Danish environmental cooperation program (PCDSMA) invested $654,000 into fixing the canals and waterways in the area to make it safer. The mining and hydrocarbons minister, Jorge Berindoague, officially opened the project in late 2003. The project was designed to make the water safe within five years.

## Area climate

Tatasi River :
Climate chart (explanation) :
# NRXN1

Neurexin-1-alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NRXN1 gene.
Neurexins are a family of proteins that function in the vertebrate nervous system as cell adhesion molecules and receptors. They are encoded by several unlinked genes of which two, NRXN1 and NRXN3, are among the largest known human genes. Three of the genes (NRXN1-3) utilize two alternate promoters and include numerous alternatively spliced exons to generate thousands of distinct mRNA transcripts and protein isoforms. The majority of transcripts are produced from the upstream promoter and encode alpha-neurexin isoforms; a much smaller number of transcripts are produced from the downstream promoter and encode beta-neurexin isoforms. The alpha-neurexins contain epidermal growth factor-like (EGF-like) sequences and laminin G domains, and have been shown to interact with neurexophilins. The beta-neurexins lack EGF-like sequences and contain fewer laminin G domains than alpha-neurexins.

## Function

Neurexins are presynaptic membrane cell-adhesion molecules that bind primarily to neuroligins, proteins that have been associated with autism. Autism is characterized by a wide range of social and cognitive deficits, which are partially attributed to faulty synaptic communication between neurons. This lack of communication is oftentimes tied to mutations in NRXN1. Structural variants of NRXN1a (neurexin1 alpha) are consistent with mutations predisposing autism. These alpha neurexins are involved in communication through coupling mechanisms of calcium channels and vesicle exocytosis, to ensure that neurotransmitters are properly released. They are specifically required for glutamate and GABA release. Implications of neurexin involvement in autism have been determined through deletion in coding exons of NRXN1a, particularly in knockout mice models. These mice showed impaired social functioning, decreased motor response in new situations, and increased aggressive behavior in males. Social functioning was of major relevance for this gene and its association with autism spectrum disorder.

## Genomics

The gene is found in a single copy on the short arm of chromosome 2 (2p16.3). The gene is 1,112,187 bases in length, is located on the Crick (minus) strand and encodes a protein of 1,477 amino acids (molecular weight 161.883 kDa).
Mutations of this gene that interrupt its expression have been associated with schizophrenia, autism, and intellectual disability (NRXN1 mutations and brain disorders).

## Interactions

NRXN1 has been shown to interact with NLGN1.
# Taperoá River

The Taperoá River is a river of Paraíba state in northeastern Brazil. It is one of many rivers of Paraíba.
# Taşlıbakar, Elbeyli

Taşlıbakar is a village in the Elbeyli District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 67 in 2022.
# Taşlı, Oğuzeli

Taşlı, formerly and still informally known as Mukbili, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oğuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 54 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe.
# NGC 560

NGC 560 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It is estimated to be about 250 million light-years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of approximately 150,000 light years. It is part of the Abell 194 galaxy cluster. NGC 560 was discovered on October 1, 1785 by the German-British astronomer William Herschel.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 560: SN 2024pnw (type Ia, mag. 18.3).
# NKN

NKN may refer to:
* National Knowledge Network
* North Korean Navy
* Philanthropedia, formerly known as the Nonprofit Knowledge Network
* Supreme National Committee (Polish, Naczelny Komitet Narodowy)
# Nagaur railway station

Nagaur is a major railway station in Jodhpur Mandal (Rajasthan, India). Its code is NGO. The district headquarters station Nagaur consists of three platforms. Platforms 2 and 3 are not well sheltered. At present more than 47 trains halt at this station. It is A grade station based on revenue and public footfalls. There is high demand that some luxury trains like Humsafar Express should make stops at this station. Geographically, Nagaur railway station is a central station of Rajasthan and caters to a massive number of travellers. The station lacks many amenities like air-conditioned waiting rooms, restaurant, extra roof-top shelter, solar-based energy system, automatic escalator, digital / analog clocks (platform 2,3) and digital information board (platform 2,3).
Station category: A grade station.
# Tatum Gressette

Tatum Wannamaker Gressette Sr. (March 22, 1900 – July 19, 1997) was an American football and baseball coach and college athletics administrator. He was the ninth head football coach at The Citadel, serving for eight seasons, from 1932 to 1939, and compiling a record of 34–41–3.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| The Citadel Bulldogs (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1932–1934) ||||||
| 1932 | The Citadel | 4–5 | 2–2 | T–14th |
| 1933 | The Citadel | 3–5–1 | 2–2–1 | T–14th |
| 1934 | The Citadel | 3–5–1 | 3–1 | T–8th |
| 1935 | The Citadel | 4–3–1 | 4–1 | T–9th |
| The Citadel Bulldogs (Southern Conference / Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1936) ||||||
| 1936 | The Citadel | 4–6 / | 0–4 / 4–0 | 14th / T–1st |
| The Citadel Bulldogs (Southern Conference) (1937–1939) ||||||
| 1937 | The Citadel | 7–4 | 2–3 | 8th |
| 1938 | The Citadel | 6–5 | 2–3 | 10th |
| 1939 | The Citadel | 3–8 | 0–4 | 15th |
| The Citadel: | The Citadel: | 34–41–3 | 19–22–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 34–41–3 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Tatiana Smirnova

Tatiana Smirnova is a Russian curler. She competed at the World Senior Curling Championships in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019.
# Taylor Middle School

Taylor Middle School may refer to:
* Taylor Middle School, in the Millbrae School District, California
* Taylor Middle School, in the Taylor Community School Corporation, Indiana
* Taylor Middle School, formerly in the Taylor School District, Michigan
* Taylor Middle School, in Albuquerque Public Schools, New Mexico
* Taylor Middle School, in the Taylor Independent School District, Texas
* Buddy Taylor Middle School, in Flagler County, Florida
* W. C. Taylor Middle School, in Fauquier County, Virginia
# Teenage Fanclub Have Lost It

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Teenage Fanclub Have Lost It is an EP by Scottish alternative rock band Teenage Fanclub, released in December 1995 on Creation Records. It reached #53 in the UK singles chart.
The EP consists of acoustic versions of four previously recorded songs, one from each of their previous four major studio albums. The EP's title is an allusion to the fact that these songs are acoustic versions, stripped of their usual instrumentation and amplification.

## Background

It was Teenage Fanclub's label, Creation Records, that suggested releasing an acoustic EP. "I think they had an idea of maybe us with a string section, a classy kind of thing," guitarist Raymond McGinley recalled in 2017. "And we thought, "Oh no, that sounds terrible." But we thought, "Maybe we could do something like that, but our way." The title was meant as a joke, "because we thought bands go away and they make an acoustic version of the records, and it's like bands have lost it when they do this kind of thing," McGinley said. He described the EP as "trying to take a kind of shit concept but do something that musically works."

## Personnel

Adapted from the EP's liner notes.

### Teenage Fanclub

* Norman Blake – vocals, melodica, acoustic guitar, Ibanez analog delay, treble recorder, harmonica, Roland MS-1 sampler, drums
* Gerard Love – vocals, electric bass, acoustic guitar, five-string banjo, classical guitar, crotales, flageolet, Vox organ
* Raymond McGinley – vocals, acoustic guitar, slide guitar, Ibanez analog delay
* Paul Quinn – drums, shaker, synthesizer, tambourine

### Technical

* Teenage Fanclub – producer
* Duncan Cameron – producer, engineer
* Nick Webb – mastering
* Toby Egelnick – sleeve layout