OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Renward Brandstetter

Renward Brandstetter (29 June 1860 – 17 April 1942) was a Swiss philologist and linguist who published about medieval and modern Swiss German and the older Swiss theatre history and studied the insular Malayo-Polynesian languages (now considered a subgroup of Austronesian languages).

## Work

Brandstetter reconstructed the sound system and a preliminary dictionary of what he called "Original Indonesian". In his observations he was the first to develop a theory of Austronesian roots.
He observed that the predominantly disyllabic lexemes of the languages under consideration contain a recurrent -CVC element (or, less often, -CV) which carries a somewhat consistent meaning. He indexed his manuscript lexicons of the principal languages of the region by their root, and then produced a list of hypothetical shared roots by comparing these lists across languages. His conclusions were considered problematic, and little attention was paid by later scholars of the language group, Otto Dempwolff and Otto Dahl, in their reconstructions of the protolanguage.
His papers are collected at the Haus zum Dolder, his library at the Zentral- und Hochschulbibliothek Luzern.

## Selected writings

* Ein Prodromus zu einem vergleichenden Wörterbuch der malaio-polinesischen Sprachen für Sprachforscher und Ethnographen. Lucerne, 1906.
* An Introduction to Indonesian linguistics, trans. by C. O. Blagden, 1–65. London: The Royal Asiatic Society, 1916. (collection of four essays)
* Wie Menschen der indonesischen Erde, 11 volumes, Luzerne, 1921-1937

## Literature and bibliography

* Renward Brandstetter (1860–1942). Beiträge zum 150. Geburtstag des Schweizer Dialektologen und Erforschers der austronesischen Sprachen und Literaturen. Mit seiner Autobiographie. Ed. by Schweizerische Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften. Berne, 2012 (Sprache und Kulturen). ISBN 978-3-905870-27-5 [also containing a complete bibliography of Brandstetter's publications.]
* Blust, Robert & Schneider, Jürg (edd.): A World of Words. Revisiting the Work of Renward Brandstetter (1860–1942) on Lucerne and Austronesia. Wiesbaden 2012 (Frankfurter Forschungen zu Südostasien 8).
# Rendezvous (Buck-Tick song)

"Rendezvous" is the twenty-fifth single by the Japanese rock band Buck-Tick, released on June 6, 2007. The title track deviates from the band's usual darker themes, both the beat and lyrics are lighthearted and upbeat. The second track is an updated version of My Eyes and Your Eyes, originally featured on the 1987 album Sexual XXXXX!. It placed 9th on Oricon's weekly chart.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Length | Lyrics | Music |
| 1 | "Rendezvous" | 4:51 | Atsushi Sakurai | Hisashi Imai |
| 2 | "MY EYES AND YOUR EYES" | 5:03 | Hisashi Imai | Hisashi Imai |

## Musicians

* Atsushi Sakurai - Voice
* Hisashi Imai - Guitar
* Hidehiko Hoshino - Guitar
* Yutaka Higuchi - Bass
* Toll Yagami - Drums
# Witness (2006 TV programme)

Witness is the flagship documentary television program that airs on Al Jazeera English. The program showcases documentaries commissioned by independent filmmakers around the world. The films focus on stories that receive less international coverage and "people at the margins of society."
Witness was one of the first programmes on Al Jazeera English and has been airing since the channel's inception in November 2006. The primary broadcast windows are Sundays for their half-hour programmes and Wednesdays for their hour-long programmes with repeats appearing throughout the week. It is also available online.
The show has won multiple documentary awards including the Peabody and the International Emmy and been nominated for many others including an Academy Award, One World, Rory Peck Trust and Gierson. The programme team has also served as the creative staff behind other Al Jazeera English series including Viewfinder Latin America (2012-2015) and Viewfinder Asia (2012-2014), Artscape (2009–2014), Wildlife Warzone (2013) and in 2014, Rebel Architecture.

## History

Witness premiered in November 2006 when Al Jazeera English launched globally. It was initially presented by Rageh Omaar, Fakhry took over briefly as presenter in 2010 for one year.
It is one of the few programmes that makes documentaries available worldwide on all media platforms. The topics covered by the series includes stories of inspiration, empowerment, creativity and a deeper plunge into communities that are otherwise excluded from the global conversation. This includes stories on conflict, the environment, women's rights, the arts, economic equity and social justice. The core of each story is a reflection of how global events affect local communities and the people who live there.

## Awards

In 2016 Witness was part of the team nominated at the Academy Awards for Best Documentary Short for the film, Chau, Beyond The Lines. In 2015, "Witness" won an International Emmy for the film, Miners Shot Down. This story is about miners in South Africa who rise up to seek a better living and working conditions. In 2013 Witness was awarded the Peabody Award for the film, Sheikh Jarrah, My Neighbourhood. This documentary tells the story of Palestinians in East Jerusalem who face eviction and find unexpected allies to the cause. Witness' coverage of the Red Mosque in Islamabad shortly before a government siege garnered an International Emmy Award nomination in 2008. A special on two schools in the West Bank under Israeli occupation, Return to Nablus, received an International Emmy nomination in 2009.
16 other documentaries featured on Witness have won awards at various international film festivals.
# Witness-indistinguishable proof

A witness-indistinguishable proof (WIP) is a variant of a zero-knowledge proof for languages in NP. In a typical zero-knowledge proof of a statement, the prover will use a witness for the statement as input to the protocol, and the verifier will learn nothing other than the truth of the statement. In a WIP, this zero-knowledge condition is weakened, and the only guarantee is that the verifier will not be able to distinguish between provers that use different witnesses. In particular, the protocol may leak information about the set of all witnesses, or even leak the witness that was used when there is only one possible witness.
Witness-indistinguishable proof systems were first introduced by Feige and Shamir. Unlike zero-knowledge proofs, they remain secure when multiple proofs are being performed in parallel.
# Muharram (politician)

Muharram (Teluk Semanting, 7 February 1968 – Balikpapan, 22 September 2020) was an Indonesian politician, member of the Prosperous Justice Party. He served as Regent of Berau from 2016 until his death in office in 2020.
He was elected in the 2015 Indonesian local elections and took office on 17 February 2016, when he was officially inaugurated by Governor of East Kalimantan Awang Faroek Ishak along with his deputy, Agus Tamtomo.
He died of COVID-19 on 22 September 2020, at Pertamina Hospital in Balikpapan, during the pandemic in Indonesia, after being hospitalized for thirteen days.
# Plume (Loscil album)

Plume is the fourth studio album by Canadian musician Scott Morgan under the alias of Loscil. It was released in 2006 by Kranky.

## Release

Plume was released by Kranky via compact disc on May 22, 2006, and had a release on vinyl disc on October 10, 2015.

## Track listing

All songs composed and produced by Scott Morgan.
* "Motoc" – 6:29
* "Rorschach" – 8:20
* "Zephyr" – 5:19
* "Steam" – 6:59
* "Chinook" – 6:55
* "Bellows" – 6:57
* "Halcyon" – 7:22
* "Charlie" – 8:49
* "Mistral" – 6:01

## Reception

Plume was received mediocre to good, being compared to Brian Eno and Tangerine Dream. However, the album was criticized for its repetitiveness.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Pitchfork | |

## Video game soundtrack use

The track "Rorschach" was used in the 2009 video game Osmos.
# Shina Rambo

Shina Rambo (born c. 1958) is a former bandit and armed robbery kingpin who terrorised SouthWest Nigeria in the 1990s. He was born in Abeokuta, Ogun State. He was a fetishist and believed in rituals and human sacrifices. He later became a pastor after he was released from prison during Olusegun Obasanjo's regime and afterwards he preached the Gospel. The police may still be wondering that the same man they claimed to have killed been a long time ago is still alive.
# Myrrha (short story)

"Myrrha" is a fantasy short story by Gary Jennings. It was first published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, in September 1962.

## Synopsis

As Shirley Spencer lies catatonic, entries from her diary describe how a visit by an old school friend from Greece gradually destroyed her life — and indicate parallels with classical mythology.

## Reception

"Myrrha" was a finalist for the 1963 Hugo Award for Short Fiction.
At Galactic Journey, Gideon Marcus found it to be "dreamy, humorless, (and) unpleasant", while conceding that he "might have liked it more had (he) understood it." Piers Anthony considered it "an utterly savage story of revenge for a personal slight."
# St Andrew's Church, Bayvil

St Andrew's Church, Bayvil, is a redundant church standing in an isolated position in the hamlet of Bayvil, some 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the northeast of Nevern, Pembrokeshire, Wales. It has been designated by Cadw as a Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches. It is listed Grade II* because it is "a scarce rural example of an unaltered Anglican church of its date".

## History

St Andrew's is thought to be an early 19th-century rebuild of a medieval church. It was designed by a local architect, David Evans of Eglwyswrw, the first Welsh-based architect to have been trained in Wales, rather than in England. Since it was declared redundant, the church has been maintained by the charity, the Friends of Friendless Churches, who hold a 999-year lease with effect from 7 October 1983. Since acquiring the church, the charity has reinstated the Gothic-style sash windows, and renewed the rendering on the western face to deal with the effects of damp.

## Architecture

The church is constructed in stone rubble with a slate roof and a bellcote in blue lias stone. It is rectangular in plan and consists of a single chamber. The windows are twelve-pane sashes with Gothic tracery in the top panes; there are two such windows on the south side, and one on each of the east and north sides. At the west end is a flat-arched doorway.
Internally it is "remarkable" as it is a "little altered" early 19th-century church interior. Its contents include plastered walls, slate floors, box pews, a three-decker pulpit, and simple communion rails and altar. At the east end is a mid 19th-century armorial plaque in Bath stone under a memorial. The tall pulpit is panelled and painted, with a sounding board almost touching the ceiling. The church also contains a simple 12th-century square font.
# Volver (song)

Volver is a tango song created in 1934 by Carlos Gardel and Alfredo Le Pera. Gardel composed and performed the music, and Le Pera wrote the lyrics. This tango has been covered by multiple singers, including Luis Miguel, Julio Iglesias, Libertad Lamarque, Los Panchos, Elisa and Andres Calamaro.
Also singers like Caetano Veloso, Concha Buika and Dulce Pontes performed it on stage.

## Covers

* Richard Clayderman, instrumental version in his Tango Passion Album in 1996
* Luis Miguel, published in the disk Mis Romances of 2001.
* Estrella Morente, for the 2006 film Volver.
* Il Divo, the vocal quartet of masculine singers; the Swiss tenor Urs Bühler, the Spanish baritone Carlos Marín, the American tenor David Miller and the singer French pop Sébastien Izambard, together with the Colombian producer Julio Reyes Copello, recorded the song for the album Amor & Pasión of Il Divo in 2015.
* Rosalía, in her Los Ángeles Tour of 2018 and with Juanes in 2019.
# Vomilenine

Vomilenine is an alkaloid that is an intermediate chemical in the biosynthesis of ajmaline.
# Vrančić

Vrančić is a Croatian surname, and may refer to:
* Antun Vrančić (1504–1573), Croatian cardinal, writer and diplomat
* Damir Vrančić (born 1985), Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer
* Faust Vrančić (1551–1617), Croatian scientist and inventor
* Mario Vrančić (born 1989), Bosnian-Herzegovinian and German footballer
* Vjekoslav Vrančić (1904–1990), Croatian politician
# Volodymyr Bondarenko

Vladimir or Volodymyr Bondarenko may refer to:
* Vladimir Bondarenko (football coach) (1955–2016), Russian football coach
* Volodymyr Bondarenko (footballer) (born 1981), Ukrainian footballer and coach
* Volodymyr Bondarenko (politician) (1952–2021), Ukrainian politician, People's Deputy of Ukraine
# Von Richter reaction

The von Richter reaction, also named von Richter rearrangement, is a name reaction in the organic chemistry. It is named after Victor von Richter, who discovered this reaction in year 1871. It is the reaction of aromatic nitro compounds with potassium cyanide in aqueous ethanol to give the product of cine substitution (ring substitution resulting in the entering group positioned adjacent to the previous location of the leaving group) by a carboxyl group. Although it is not generally synthetically useful due to the low chemical yield and formation of numerous side products, its mechanism was of considerable interest, eluding chemists for almost 100 years before the currently accepted one was proposed.

## General reaction scheme

The reaction below shows the classic example of the conversion of p-bromonitrobenzene into m-bromobenzoic acid.
The reaction is a type of nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Besides the bromo derivative, chlorine- and iodine-substituted nitroarenes, as well as more highly substituted derivatives, could also be used as substrates of this reaction. However, yields are generally poor to moderate, with reported percentage yields ranging from 1% to 50%.

## Reaction mechanism

Several reasonable mechanisms were proposed and refuted by mechanistic data before the currently accepted one, shown below, was proposed in 1960 by Rosenblum on the basis of $^{15}$N labeling experiments.
First, the cyanide attacks the carbon ortho to the nitro group. This is followed by ring closure via nucleophilic attack on the cyano group, after which the imidate intermediate is rearomatized. Ring opening via nitrogen–oxygen bond cleavage yields an ortho-nitroso benzamide, which recyclizes to form a compound containing a nitrogen–nitrogen bond. Elimination of water produces a cyclic azoketone, which undergoes nucleophilic attack by hydroxide to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This intermediate collapses with the elimination of the azo group to yield an aryldiazene with an ortho carboxylate group, which extrudes nitrogen gas to afford the anionic form of the observed benzoic acid product, presumably through the generation and immediate protonation of an aryl anion intermediate. The product is isolated upon acidic workup.
Subsequent mechanistic studies have shown that the subjection of independently prepared ortho-nitroso benzamide and azoketone intermediates to von Richter reaction conditions afforded the expected product, lending further support to this proposal.
# Vyasarpadi

Vyasarpadi is a neighbourhood of Chennai, India. It is located within Chennai district. The neighbourhood is served by station, one of the oldest stations in South India. The first train to Arcot started from this station. The old ruins still remain 200 metres away from the current station as a cabin room. This place acts as the junction and four rail routes branch from here. The Southern line goes to Chennai Central. The Eastern line goes to Chennai Beach. The Northern line goes to Korukupet further proceeding to Gudur. The Western line goes to Perambur further proceeding to Arakkonam.
The station is named Vyasarpadi Jeeva, after veteran socialist leader Jeevanandam and in memory of his presence in Vyasarpadi.

## Etymology

Vysarpadi was named so by Elelasingan, a friend and disciple of Valluvar, around the 1st century BCE. He named the town thus for Sage Vyasa was said to have stayed in the town for some time while on his voyage to Mount Kailash.

## Landmarks

A Shiva temple known as the Ravishwarar Temple, which was built in the Chola's period, is situated here. Lord Shiva is named Ravishwarar. It is said the Lord is worshipped by the Sun. The Sun also took bath in the temple tank (Bhrama Theertham) to get rid of his Bhrama Dosham. The temple also has the goddesses. The Sun God is placed inside the sanctum of Lord Shiva facing him. Those worshipping Lord Shiva must also worship the Sun God in this temple. The temple has three sacred trees namely Vanni, Vilva and Naga Linga trees. A lot of people visit this temple on Sundays to get rid of various illnesses.
The Don Bosco Beautitudes School acts as a rehabilation cum Youth Association centre for the youth around this area. The Don Bosco Matriculation School and its church are famous in Chennai. The Roman Catholic church features Italian Architecture.
There is a market place and a "Ambedkar College of Arts and Science".
On 29 April 2009 around 4:50 a.m, a local train driven by unauthorized people crashed head on with a fuel train. Nearly 7 people died and half of the station was damaged. It was the setting of the flashback in the movie Anegan.
# Volvarina brunoi

Volvarina brunoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.3 mm, its diameter 2.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Guadeloupe in the Caribbean Sea.
# Vrba, Glamoč

Vrba (Serbian Cyrillic: Врба) is a village in the municipality of Glamoč in Canton 10, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 6, all Serbs.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 514–515.
# WBEM Services Specification

JSR 48 Java WBEM API Specification is a Java Specification Request developed under the Java Community Process. It specifies the Java language binding of the DMTF Common Information Model/Web-Based Enterprise Management standards. The JSR 48 Expert Group has completed the public review in 2006 and is now on the way to create a Technology Compatibility Kit in order to finalize the standard. The API can be regarded as stable.
JSR 48 requires Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE; formerly J2SE) 7 or higher.

## API content

WS JSR-48 API The API is composed of 5 packages:
* javax.cim — Contains the Java representations of CIM entities
* javax.wbem — Contains WBEM entities common to all services
* javax.wbem.client — Contains the WBEM client
* javax.wbem.listener — Contains the WBEM indication listener
* javax.wbem.provider — Contains the WBEM provider interface

## Implementations

WS provides a JSR-48 implementation as part of the WS SDK Pro, WS also uses JSR-48 for the WS J WBEM Server and WAVE (WBEM Agent Validation Environment)
The SBLIM CIM Client for Java adopted the JSR 48 API.
It has been stated that the OpenPegasus project will use JSR 48 for their JMPI provider interface, although status about this is not yet available.
# W. Bruce Croft

W. Bruce Croft is a distinguished professor of computer science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst whose work focuses on information retrieval. He is the founder of the Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval and served as the editor-in-chief of ACM Transactions on Information Systems from 1995 to 2002. He was also a member of the National Research Council Computer Science and Telecommunications Board from 2000 to 2003. Since 2015, he is the Dean of the College of Information and Computer Sciences at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He was Chair of the UMass Amherst Computer Science Department from 2001 to 2007.
Bruce Croft formed the Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval (CIIR) in 1991, since when he and his students have worked with more than 90 industry and government partners on research and technology projects and have produced more than 900 papers. Bruce Croft has made major contributions to most areas of information retrieval, including pioneering work in clustering, passage retrieval, sentence retrieval, and distributed search. One of the most important areas of work for Croft relates to ranking functions and retrieval models, where he has led the development of one of the major approaches to modeling search: language modelling. In later years, Croft also led the way in the development of feature-based ranking functions. Croft and his research group have also developed a series of search engines: InQuery, the Lemur toolkit, Indri, and Galago. These search engines are open source and offer unique capabilities that are not replicated in other research retrieval platforms source – consequently they are downloaded by hundreds of researchers world wide. As a consequence of his work, Croft is one of the most cited researchers in information retrieval.

## Education

Croft earned a bachelor's degree with honors in 1973 and a master's degree in computer science in 1974 from Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. He earned his Ph.D in computer science from the University of Cambridge in 1979 and joined the University of Massachusetts, Amherst faculty later that year.

## Honors and awards

Croft has received several prestigious awards, including:
* ACM Fellow in 1997
* American Society for Information Science and Technology Research Award in 2000
* Gerard Salton Award (a lifetime achievement award) from ACM SIGIR in 2003
* Tony Kent Strix Award in 2013
* IEEE Computer Society Technical Achievement Award in 2014
* Best Student Paper Award from SIGIR in 1997 and 2005
* Test of Time Award from SIGIR for his papers published in 1990, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2001
* Many other publications are short-listed as the Best Paper Award in SIGIR and CIKM
# Vågen, Nordland

Vågen is a village in Bø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located on the west side of the island of Langøya in the Vesterålen archipelago just west of the village of Nykvåg.

## Geography

Vågen is connected to the neighboring village of Nykvåg by County Road 916, which branches off from County Road 915 in Nykvåg and runs east before circling around Nykvåg bay to the quay in Vågen. The hill Gårdsnyken (127 meters or 417 feet) rises northwest of Vågen. The Nykvåg/Nykan Nature Reserve, encompassing the Nykan islands, lies east of Vågen.
# Vågorna

"Vågorna" is a song by Swedish singer-songwriter Uno Svenningsson from his fourth studio album, I det osynliga (2001).

## Track listing and formats

* Swedish CD single
* "Vågorna" – 3:56
* "Vågorna" (Akustisk) – 3:57

## Credits and personnel

* Uno Svenningsson – songwriter, vocals, arranger
* Peter Kvint – producer, arranger
* Hoffe Stannow – mastering
* Adam Kviman – mixing
* Lennart Östlund – mixing
Credits and personnel adapted from the I det osynliga album and CD single liner notes.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Vågorna" :
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 80 |

## Sabina Ddumba version

In 2017, Swedish singer Sabina Ddumba recorded a cover of "Vågorna".

### Track listing and formats

* Digital single
* "Vågorna" – 3:51

### Charts

| Chart (2017–2018) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 19 |

### Release history

Release dates and formats for "Det är ju dej jag går och väntar på" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Various | 21 October 2017 | Digital downloadstreaming | Warner | |