OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor-Louis Desmichels de Champorcin

Victor-Louis Desmichels de Champorcin ( 4 October 1724 — Battle of Grenada, 6 July 1779) was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.

## Biography

Champorcin was born to the family of Thérèse de Brouchier and of Henri Desmichels de Champorcin, governor of Digne. He joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine in January 1742. He served on the 26-gun frigate Flore, part of a division under Caylus, and took part in the action of 6 August 1741.
Champorcin was promoted to Ensign in 1748, and served on the 24-gun frigate Galatée, under Tourville, and Mutine, under Des Roches. He rose to Lieutenant in 1756.
In 1758, he was appointed to the 80-gun Foudroyant, on which he took part in the Battle of Cartagena on 28 February 1758. He was taken prisoner when Foudroyant was captured by Monmouth, Hampton Court and Swiftsure. Champorcin rose to Commander in 1767, and to Captain on 1772.
In May 1777, Champorcin captained the 64-gun Provence, based at Toulon. The next year, he was promoted to Brigadier, and Provence was appointed to the squadron under Estaing, bound for America. At the Battle of Rhode Island, Provence and Protecteur, under Dapchon, remained at sea to blockade Newport and prevent British relief to reach the city. He was killed at the Battle of Grenada on 6 July 1779.
First officer Garnier de Saint-Antonin took over command of Provence. Lacour-Gayet cited Champorcin as an example of the younger generation of officers who revitalised the French Navy after the nadir under Louis XV.

## Sources and references

Notes
References
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rouxel.
* ↑ Roche (2005), p. 205, volume 1.
* ↑ Colledge. Ships of the Royal Navy. p. 132.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 610.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 630.
* ↑ Troude (1867), p. 12.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 164.
* 1 2 Contenson (1934), p. 255.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 139.
Bibliography
* Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
* Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1905). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion. OCLC 763372623.
* Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours. Vol. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. pp. 372–373. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
* Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé. OCLC 836362484.
External links
* Archives nationales (2011). "Fonds Marine, sous-série B/4: Campagnes, 1571-1785" (PDF). Retrieved 29 April 2020.
* Rouxel, Jean-Christophe. "Victor Louis DESMICHELS de CHAMPORCIN". Parcours de vie dans la Royale. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
# Trechus semenovi

Trechus semenovi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1992.
# Nehoiu

Nehoiu (Romanian pronunciation:) is a town in Buzău County, Muntenia, Romania, with a population of 9,464 as of 2021. Wood processing is the local main economic activity. The town has a lumbermill since the early 20th century. It officially became a town in 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program.
The town administers nine villages: Bâsca Rozilei, Chirlești, Curmătura, Lunca Priporului, Mlăjet, Nehoiașu, Păltineni, Stănila, and Vinețișu.
Nehoiu is located in the northwestern part of the county, 72 km (45 mi) from the county seat, Buzău. It lies in a hilly area at the foot of the Curvature Carpathians, on the banks of the Buzău River.
The town is traversed by national road DN10, which crosses the Carpathians, joining Buzău to Brașov. The train station in Nehoiașu is the terminus for the CFR Line 504, which starts in Buzău.

## Natives

* Daniel Alexandru David (born 1983), footballer.
* Mariana Solomon (born 1980), triple jumper.
# Missouri Route 1F

There have been two routes in Missouri numbered Route 1F, both designated in 1922:
* Missouri Route 1F (Holt County), a spur to Forest City
* Missouri Route 1F (Jasper County), a spur to Kansas, later part of U.S. Route 66
# Streptomyces yunnanensis

Streptomyces yunnanensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from a suburb of Kunming in the Yunnan Province in China.
# Tropodiaptomus falcatus

Tropodiaptomus falcatus is a species of calanoid copepod in the family Diaptomidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Tropodiaptomus falcatus is "DD", data deficient, risk undetermined. The IUCN status was reviewed in 1996.
# Vacarezza

Vacarezza is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriana Vacarezza (born 1961), Chilean actress
* Gerardo Vacarezza (born 1965), Chilean tennis player
* Marcela Vacarezza (born 1970), Chilean television presenter and psychologist, sister of Marcela
# Provirus

A provirus is a virus genome that is integrated into the DNA of a host cell. In the case of bacterial viruses (bacteriophages), proviruses are often referred to as prophages. However, proviruses are distinctly different from prophages and these terms should not be used interchangeably. Unlike prophages, proviruses do not excise themselves from the host genome when the host cell is stressed.[page needed]
This state can be a stage of virus replication, or a state that persists over longer periods of time as either inactive viral infections or an endogenous viral element. In inactive viral infections the virus will not replicate itself except through replication of its host cell. This state can last over many host cell generations.
Endogenous retroviruses are always in the state of a provirus. When a (nonendogenous) retrovirus invades a cell, the RNA of the retrovirus is reverse-transcribed into DNA by reverse transcriptase, then inserted into the host genome by an integrase.
A provirus does not directly make new DNA copies of itself while integrated into a host genome in this way. Instead, it is passively replicated along with the host genome and passed on to the original cell's offspring; all descendants of the infected cell will also bear proviruses in their genomes. This is known as lysogenic viral reproduction. Integration can result in a latent infection or a productive infection. In a productive infection, the provirus is transcribed into messenger RNA which directly produces new virus, which in turn will infect other cells via the lytic cycle. A latent infection results when the provirus is transcriptionally silent rather than active.
A latent infection may become productive in response to changes in the host's environmental conditions or health; the provirus may be activated and begin transcription of its viral genome. This can result in the destruction of its host cell because the cell's protein synthesis machinery is hijacked to produce more viruses.
Proviruses may account for approximately 8% of the human genome in the form of inherited endogenous retroviruses.
A provirus not only refers to a retrovirus but is also used to describe other viruses that can integrate into the host chromosomes, another example being adeno-associated virus. Not only eukaryotic viruses integrate into the genomes of their hosts; many bacterial and archaeal viruses also employ this strategy of propagation. All families of bacterial viruses with circular (single-stranded or double-stranded) DNA genomes or replicating their genomes through a circular intermediate (e.g., tailed dsDNA viruses) have temperate members.
# Song for Everyone

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Song for Everyone is an album by Indian violinist L. Shankar recorded in September 1984 and released on ECM the following year. The quartet features saxophonist Jan Garbarek and percussionists Zakir Hussain and Trilok Gurtu.

## Reception

AllMusic's Richard S. Ginell called the album "a brighter, more outgoing record than its predecessor Vision, veering between Western acoustic and electric grooves and the complex beats churned out by the tabla. Jan Garbarek again shines beams of light on soprano and tenor, engaging Shankar's ten-string double-necked electric violin in some complex interplay on the title track."

## Track listing

All compositions by Shankar.
* "Paper Nut" – 6:08
* "I Know" – 7:38
* "Watching You" – 13:17
* "Conversation" – 7:55
* "Song for Everyone" – 6:28
* "Let's Go Home" – 6:32
* "Rest in Peace" – 3:24

## Personnel

* Shankar – 10-string double violin, drum machine
* Jan Garbarek – soprano and tenor saxophone
* Zakir Hussain – tabla, congas
* Trilok Gurtu – percussion
# Polyscias scutellaria

Polyscias scutellaria, the shield aralia, or plum aralia, is a tropical shrub or small tree reaching 2–6 meters in height. A native of eastern Malesia and southwest Pacific islands, it is commonly grown in gardens.
The leaves and root can be used as an antiseptic and deodorant.

## Applications in cuisine

Ancient native Indonesians have used shield aralia leaf as a bowl substitute due to its bowl-like shape and tear-resistant properties. In modern Indonesian cuisine shield aralia can be used as fancy food packaging. Shredded shield aralia has aromatic properties that can be mixed with meat or fish to conceal the odor.
# Trechus shaid

Trechus shaid is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1998.
# Nelson, Virginia

Nelson is an unincorporated community in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, United States. Nelson is located on Virginia State Route 49 4.1 miles (6.6 km) east-northeast of Virgilina. Nelson has a post office with ZIP code 24580. Nelson is mostly a small farm community owned by the Nelson family.
# Washington Avenue Bridge (Waco, Texas)

The Washington Avenue Bridge in Waco, Texas was built in 1902 and was then the longest single-span vehicular truss bridge in Texas. It has a 450-foot (140 m) span across the Brazos River. It provided for traffic circulation in addition to that provided by the 1870-built Waco Suspension Bridge one block downriver (east).
The bridge cost $93,399 for its construction, not including $1,850 for railings and approach spans. Its cost was split by McLennan County and the City of Waco, which became equal owners.
A Black man named Sank Majors was lynched at the bridge in 1905, hung from a crossbeam by a white mob. Another Black man, Jim Lawyer, was attacked for objecting to the lynching. Texas Rangers looked on the violence and did not intervene.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Styphelia propinqua

Styphelia propinqua is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, rigid shrub with linear leaves and white tube-shaped flowers that are bearded inside.

## Description

Styphelia propinqua is an erect, rigid shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.9–1.2 m (6 ft 3 in – 3 ft 11 in). Its leaves are linear, 12–24 mm (0.47–0.94 in) long with the edges curved downwards and an almost sharply-pointed tip. The flowers are usually borne in groups of 2 or 3, sometimes 3 or 4, in leaf axils on a short peduncle with small bracts and bracteoles less than half as long as the sepals. The sepals are about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and the petals are joined at the base, forming a tube shorter than the sepals but with lobes longer than the petal tube and strongly turned back. The fruit is almost spherical drupe 8.5 mm (0.33 in) long with a thick, hard endocarp.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown who gave it the name Leucopogon propinquus in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. It was transferred in 1824 to the genus Styphelia as S. propinqua by Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel. The specific epithet (propinqua) means "near" or "resembling another species".

## Distribution

Styphelia propinqua is widespread in the Avon Wheatbelt,Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia, and is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Tropodiaptomus simplex

Tropodiaptomus simplex is a species of calanoid copepod in the family Diaptomidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Tropodiaptomus simplex is "VU", vulnerable. The species faces a high risk of endangerment in the medium term. The IUCN status was reviewed in 1996.
# Utrecht ship

The Utrecht ship is a tenth-century cargo ship found during excavation works at the Van Hoornekade in Northern Utrecht, Netherlands, in 1930. It is displayed at the Centraal Museum in Utrecht, Netherlands.

## Construction

The Utrecht ship was constructed between 997 and 1030 in the Netherlands of a local oak tree, which was carved out to make the bottom of the ship. An array of planks and beams were afterwards added to the ship to create the hull. The ship is 17.8 metres (58 ft) long, 3.8 m (12 ft) wide and had a draft of 0.7 metres (2.3 ft). She could carry about 13 tons of cargo.
The ship was most likely constructed to serve as a cargo ship and sailed along the Rhine from Utrecht to settlements alongside the river.

## Discovery

The remains of the ship were found during excavation works at the Van Hoornekade in Northern Utrecht, Netherlands, on 3 December 1930. Those who had initially discovered her believed the wreck to be that of a Roman ship, but after the use of tree-ring dating in the late 1950s, it was determined the ship was much younger, dating back to the 10th century.
The director of the Centraal Museum dr. W.C. Schuylenburg, decided to preserve the ship and had the wreck be taken to the museum by use of a specially constructed train rail and by ship across the river Vecht. The ship was brought to the basement of the museum, for which they had to demolish a part of the exterior walls of the building to fit the ship inside.
After initial examinations by researchers from across the globe, dr. Schuylenburg decided to conserve the ship by treating the wreck with a mixture of carbolineum and linseed oil, which can still be smelled on the ship to this day. A ship building company reconstructed the ship after its treatment.

## Public exhibition

The ship has been on display to the public at the Centraal Museum in Utrecht, Netherlands, since 1936.
# Walker Lee Ashley

Walker Lee Ashley (born July 28, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Minnesota Vikings and Kansas City Chiefs.

## College career

Ashley was a member of the 1982 Penn State National Championship team and an All American defensive end.

## Professional career

Ashley played linebacker for the Minnesota Vikings from 1983 to 1988 and again in 1990 after a one-year stint with the Kansas City Chiefs in 1989.

## Personal life

Ashley was born in Bayonne, New Jersey. Raised in Jersey City, New Jersey, Ashley attended Henry Snyder High School.
His son, also Walker Lee Ashley, played football for the USC Trojans for one season and left the program.
# Polyscope

Polyscope may refer to:
* Polyscope Productions Ltd., Canadian motion picture company
* Selig Polyscope Company, early American motion picture company
* Polyscope Media Group, a TV program/film production company
* Le Polyscope, a student newspaper of École Polytechnique de Montréal, Canada
* Polyscope film sound system
* Polyscope Polymers, a major producer of the SMA polymer
# Trefaldighetskyrkan

Trefaldighetskyrkan may refer to:

## In Sweden

* Trinity Church (Karlskrona) (Trefaldighetskyrkan)
* Trinity Church, Halmstad (Trefaldighetskyrkan)
* Trinity Church, Kristianstad (Trefaldighetskyrkan)

## In Norway

* Trinity Church (Arendal) (Trefoldighetskirken)
* Trinity Church (Oslo) (Trefoldighetskirken)
# Nemocephalus

Nemocephalus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Brentidae.
The species of this genus are found in Central America.
Species:
* Nemocephalus avarus (Kleine, 1927)
* Nemocephalus enodis (Kleine, 1927)
# Strategic inventory

Strategic inventory is a collection of stored goods where the primary rationale is rooted in the strategic interaction among involved parties within a supply chain. Different from other motives for inventory management, such as fixed costs (e.g. cyclic inventory in the economic order quantity model), uncertainties in demand and supply (safety stock), and fluctuations in prices (speculative stock), strategic inventories emerge as a distinctive category.
Inventory theory indicates that maintaining inventories beyond immediate demand can yield advantages by curbing the bargaining power of suppliers. This strategic action influences the supplier to impose higher prices during initial periods, capitalizing on the heightened demand resulting from building strategic inventories. Subsequently, the supplier competes against these strategic inventories in later periods. Dynamic prices may be a consequence of strategic stock management.
Examples of industries known for extensive reliance on strategic inventories include those involved in fossil fuels and semiconductors.
# Pünte

A pünte (plural: pünten) is the German term for a type of non-motorised river boat and thus a special type of flat-bottomed boat. It is propelled manually using a crank or hauled by horses on the shore. Today pünten are used almost exclusively as ferries.

## History

Pünten were built from wood. They had a flat bottom and the sides sloped only slight outwards. Pünten were often fitted with a sail, although this was usually insufficient for propulsion, so that the boat was mostly hauled as well. A horse was transported on board for this purpose, which had to be put ashore when the boat came to stretches of river that required the boat to be hauled.

## Pünten today

After centuries of decline, several pünten are again in operation in Germany in East Frisia and the Emsland. For example the Leher Pünte, the only sail-driven ferry over the navigable Ems, crosses the river near Lehe and, near the Großes Meer in the East Frisian municipality of Südbrookmerland pünten are used at two points along a cycleway.
The oldest operational hand-operated ferry in Central Europe is the pünte in Wiltshausen, which crosses the Jümme at its confluence with the Leda.
# Stroudia

Stroudia is an Afrotropical genus of potter wasps.

## Species

The following species are among those included in Stroudia:
* Stroudia abnormis Gusenleitner, 2001
* Stroudia aestimabilis Giordani Soika, 1989
* Stroudia albofasciata Gusenleitner, 2002
* Stroudia anarchica Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia anomaliventris Giordani Soika, 1987
* Stroudia areata (Giordani Soika, 1940)
* Stroudia areatoides Gusenleitner, 2002
* Stroudia armata (Gribodo, 1907)
* Stroudia basipunctata Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia bellicosa Giordani Soika, 1992
* Stroudia bidentella Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia brevior (Giordani Soika, 1943)
* Stroudia corallina Giordani Soika, 1989
* Stroudia despecta Gusenleitner, 2002
* Stroudia difficilis Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia emarginata Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia emilaevigata Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia eumeniformis (Giordani Soika, 1943)
* Stroudia fusiformis Giordani Soika, 1987
* Stroudia guillarmodi Giordani Soika, 1983
* Stroudia hertae Gusenleitner, 2002
* Stroudia hessei (Giordani Soika, 1940)
* Stroudia hirta Gusenleitner, 2002
* Stroudia inaequalis Giordani Soika, 1987
* Stroudia incuriosa Giordani Soika, 1989
* Stroudia insueta Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia juvenilis Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia kaokoveldensis (Giordani Soika, 1943)
* Stroudia laikipia Gusenleitner, 2002
* Stroudia longissima (Giordani Soika, 1939)
* Stroudia longula (Giordani Soika, 1939)
* Stroudia manca Gusenleitner, 2007
* Stroudia marcelli Giordani Soika, 1987
* Stroudia meridiana Gusenleitner, 2007
* Stroudia micella (Giordani Soika, 1940)
* Stroudia minima Giordani Soika, 1992
* Stroudia moesta (Giordani Soika, 1943)
* Stroudia nodosa Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia pacifica Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia plumosa Giordani Soika, 1992
* Stroudia pseudeumenes Giordani Soika, 1989
* Stroudia pulcherrima Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia pulla (Giordani Soika, 1940)
* Stroudia punctaticornis (Giordani Soika, 1940)
* Stroudia raphiglossoides (Giordani Soika, 1940)
* Stroudia rufipetiolata (von Schulthess-Rechberg, 1913)
* Stroudia sexpunctata (Giordani Soika, 1943)
* Stroudia simillima (Giordani Soika, 1940)
* Stroudia simplicissima Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia spinicornis Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia stenosoma (Giordani Soika, 1941)
* Stroudia striatella Giordani Soika, 1977
* Stroudia striatelloides Giordani Soika, 1977)
* Stroudia striaticlypeus Gusenleitner, 2002
* Stroudia tarsata Gusenleitner, 2007
* Stroudia tricolor Giordani Soika, 1992
# Tristan Gebbia

Tristan Gebbia (born June 1, 1998) is a former American football quarterback. He played college football at Nebraska, Oregon State and Ohio State.

## College career

Gebbia began his collegiate career at Nebraska in 2017 before transferring to Oregon State.
Gebbia was Oregon State's starting quarterback for four games in 2020 before sustaining a hamstring injury on a quarterback sneak against Oregon.
Gebbia did not play in 2021 but returned in 2022 and was voted a team captain for the third consecutive year. Limited to a backup role, he completed five of five passes in 2022. He transferred to Ohio State on January 17, 2023.
# VPREB1

Immunoglobulin iota chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VPREB1 gene. VPREB1 has also recently been designated CD179A (cluster of differentiation 179A).

## Function

CD179a (VpreB) is a 126 aa-long polypeptide with apparent MW of 16-18 kDa. It is expressed selectively at the early stages of B cell development, namely, in proB and early preB cells. CD179a has an Ig V domain-like structure, but lacks the last beta-strand (beta7) of a typical V domain. Instead, it has a carboxyl terminal end that shows no sequence homologies to any other proteins. CD179a associates non-covalently with CD179b (lambda5 or lambda-like) carrying an Ig C domain-like structure to form an Ig light chain-like structure, which is called the surrogate light chain or pseudo light chain. In this complex, the incomplete V domain of CD179a appears to be complemented by the extra beta7 strand of CD179b. On the surface of early preB cells, CD179a/CD179b surrogate light chain is disulfide-linked to membrane-bound Ig mu heavy chain in association with a signal transducer CD79a/CD79b heterodimer to form a B cell receptor-like structure, so-called preB cell receptor (preBCR). Though no CD179a-related human disease or pathology has been reported yet, the deficiency of other components of preB cell receptor such as CD179b, Ig mu heavy chain and CD79a has been shown to result in severe impairment of B cell development and agammaglobulinemia in human. PreBCR transduces signals for: 1) cellular proliferation, differentiation from the proB cell to preB cell stage, 2) allelic exclusion at the Ig heavy chain gene locus, and 3) promotion of Ig light chain gene rearrangements. Thus, preBCR functions as a checkpoint in early B cell development to monitor the production of Ig mu heavy chain through a functional rearrangement of Ig heavy chain gene as well as the potency of Ig mu heavy chain to associate with Ig light chain.
# Waikiki, Western Australia

Waikiki is an outer southern suburb of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia. It adjoins and is closely associated with Safety Bay in the City of Rockingham. A prime landmark is the Waikiki Village shopping centre on Read Street, the main road linking Rockingham with Warnbro and Port Kennedy.
The suburb is named after the Honolulu neighbourhood of Waikiki and was chosen by the developer of the area. The name was officially gazetted on 5 April 1974.
# Sorbo Serpico

Sorbo Serpico is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, southern Italy. Three villages with the name Sorbo are Sorbo-Ocagnano on the island of Corsica, Sorbo Serpico in the region of Campania, and Sorbo San Basile in the region of Calabria.