OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Larthomas

Pierre Henri Larthomas (4 June 1915 in Sainte-Foy-la-Grande – 8 July 2000) was a French theatre theorist. Larthomas entered the French Army in 1930 as a cadet officer and in the spring of 1940 was awarded the Croix de Guerre. Shortly thereafter he was taken prisoner and spent the next five years in German administered POW camps. It was during that period that he began to write. After WWII he was a schoolmaster at Lycees in Bordeaux and Paris.

## Works

* 1948: Rencontre: roman , Paris, Rene Julliard, 1948
* 1951: Solitaire, Boston, Houghton Mifflin.
* 1965: Le Supplément du Dictionnaire critique de Féraud, Le Français Moderne, 33: 241-55
* Le Langage dramatique, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1972, 1997 et 2012, ISBN 978-2-13-060647-5
* 1966: Eugénie, collection Espace théâtre, Espaces 34, ISBN 978-2907293341
* 1997: La Technique du théâtre, Que sais-je ?, Presses universitaires de France, ISBN 978-2130441731
* 1998: Notions de stylistique générale, Linguistique nouvelle, Presses universitaires de France, ISBN 978-2130496113
* 1999: Le Mariage de Figaro, Folio, European Schoolbooks, ISBN 978-2070410866
# Pifer

Pifer may refer to:

## People

* Dan Pifer (born c. 1972), American football coach
* Lisa Pifer (born 1967), American bass player and song writer
* Rose Pifer, World Series of Poker champion
* Steven Pifer (born 1953), former United States Ambassador to Ukraine

## Other

* Pifer Mountain, summit in West Virginia
# Torneå

Torneå is the Swedish name of Tornio, a city in northern Finland.
* Ylitornio (Övertorneå) - a municipality in Finland
* Övertorneå - a municipality in Sweden, Matarenki in Finnish.
# Pierre Lepape

Pierre Lepape (1941 – 18 December 2021) was a French journalist, writer, and literary critic.
# Pierre Lenhardt

Pierre Lenhardt (5 November 1927 – 1 July 2019) was a French Catholic religious theologian in the Congregation of Our Lady of Sion.

## Career

Pierre Lenhardt spend most of his childhood in Morocco. He studied at ESSEC Business School and graduated in 1950. He began his career at Our Lady of Sion in 1962. He presented his master's thesis, titled Conditions de légitimité d'un témoignage chrétien auprès des juifs (Conditions of legitimacy of a Christian witness to the Jews) at the Catholic University of Paris in 1970. He gave lessons at the Catholic University of Paris as well as the Catholic University of Lyon, the École Biblique, among others in Brazil and Rome. He also directed a “Institut Saint-Pierre de Sion – Ratisbonne, Centre Chrétien d’Études Juives” (CCEJ) Ratisbonne Monastery in Jerusalem.
Lenhardt devoted his career to linking the teachings of the Catholic Church and Judaism. He was one of the first Catholic theologians to participate in Torah and Talmud readings in Jerusalem. He earned a master's degree in Hebrew studies from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1976.
He received the prix de l'Amitié judéo-chrétienne de France in 2004.
# Pierre Souquès

Pierre Souquès (2 January 1910, Paris - 10 April 2007) was a French politician. He represented the Radical Party in the National Assembly from 1951 to 1958.
# Pilocrocis cyrisalis

Pilocrocis cyrisalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1895. It is found in Panama and Costa Rica.
The forewings are pale purplish brown, crossed from the costal to the inner margin by three broken rows of white spots, beyond which are two small white spots near the apex. The hindwings are semihyaline pale brown, but paler at the base.
# Pierre Talon

Pierre Talon (1676 – first half of 18th century) was a French explorer.

## Biography

Talon was born in Québec City, New France in 1676 of Luicien and Isabelle Planteau.
His entire family had just emigrated back to France when they were all engaged to follow Cavalier de La Salle in his attempt to colonize Louisiana (1684). Shortly after landing there, Talon was sent to learn the language of the Cenis Indians, and spent six years in their country about one hundred leagues inland at the limit of La Salle's discoveries.
After the murder of the latter by one of his party, and the massacre of many of the colonists, in their first settlement by the Clamcoet Indians, the country was occupied by the Spaniards. Talon's father had perished in the woods, but his brothers and sisters had been saved by Indian women. They all followed the invaders to New Spain, first to San Luis Potosí, and then to Mexico City, where they spent ten years.
Talon and his brother Jean-Baptiste enlisted as Spanish marines and embarked at Vera Cruz. When their vessel was captured by Captain Desaugurs, they begged to be sent back to Spain, but were enrolled in the Fouguerolles company of French marines. Talon, in his evidence sworn at Brest (1698), gives abundant details regarding the character, customs, and religious rites of the Indian tribes with whom he had lived, as well as of the fauna and flora of the southern portion of the continent. The tribes he mentions are inscribed under the following names: Clamcoets, Temerlouans, Tohos, Cenis, Ayennys, Amalchams, Canotinos, Paouitas, and Chomans.
There is a great probability, although Talon cannot affirm it as certain, that one of the rivers seen by him during his intercourse with the Indians was the Mississippi, which La Salle's premature death prevented the discoverer from seeing again.
# Pierre Lévêque

Pierre Lévêque (French:; 11 August 1921, in Chambéry – 5 March 2004, in Paris) was a 20th-century French historian of ancient and Hellenistic Greece.

## Biography
### Training

The son of an engineer, he spent his youth in the port of Bordeaux. Reading La Cité grecque by Gustave Glotz, pushed him towards literary studies: he was received in 1940 in the École normale supérieure de la rue d'Ulm then at the agrégation de lettres in 1944. A member of the French School at Athens from 1947 to 1952, he studied in Greece archaic statuary of Delos and excavated the site of Thasos. In 1955, under the direction of André Aymard, he defended his major thesis, dedicated to Pyrrhus of Epirus - the minor one being dedicated to the Athenian poet Agathon, under the direction of Louis Séchan [fr].

## Works (selection)

* 1961: Nous partons pour... La Grèce
* 1964: L'aventure grecque
* 1964: Clisthène l'Athénien, 1964 (with Pierre Vidal-Naquet) [Cleisthenes the Athenian: An Essay on the Representation of Space and of Time in Greek Political Thought from the End of the Sixth Century to the Death of Plato, Humanities Press, 1996]
* 1966: Nous partons pour... La Sicile, PUF
* 1966: Pierre Lévêque; Louis Séchan (1966). Les grandes divinités de la Grèce (in French). Éditions E. de Boccard. ISBN 978-2-200-37211-8.
* 1968: Empires et barbaries
* 1985: Bêtes, dieux et hommes
* 1985: Le Japon des mythes anciens
* 1990: La Naissance de la Grèce : Des Rois aux Cités, collection « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 86), série Histoire. Paris: Gallimard, 176pp., ISBN 2-07-053110-4
** 1994: The Birth of Greece. “Abrams Discoveries” series. New York: Harry N. Abrams. 1994. ISBN 9780810928435.
** 1994: Ancient Greece: Utopia and Reality. ‘New Horizons’ series. London: Thames & Hudson. 1994. ISBN 9780500300381.
* 1994: Les Grenouilles dans l'Antiquité
* 2003: Dans les pas des dieux grecs
# Pink, Mississippi

Pink is a ghost town in Tunica County, Mississippi, United States, on the south bank of the White Oak Bayou.
Pink was founded in 1900 by Pink Bizzell, who operated the Pink Post Office from his small store. By 1907, the post office was closed.
The Phillips Church and Cemetery is all that remains of the hamlet.
# Pietro Valsecchi

Pietro Valsecchi (born 14 June 1953 in Crema, Italy) is an Italian film and television producer. In 1991, he and Camilla Nesbitt founded the Italian production company Taodue. In 1995, he won the David di Donatello for Best Producer for his film Un eroe borghese. In 2016, he won the Nastro d'argento for best producer, with Quo Vado?, Chiamatemi Francesco and Don't Be Bad.
# Pietro Ubaldi

Pietro Ubaldi (August 18, 1886 in Foligno, Italy – February 29, 1972 in São Vicente, Brazil) was an Italian philosopher, theologian and teacher. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times.

## Biography

Ubaldi was graduated in Law and Music, at Rome. A student of various philosophical and religious traditions, he distinguished himself as a Christian thinker. He had two children, Agnese and Franco, who died during the second world war. A descendant of an afluent family of Umbria, Ubaldi renounced richness to be faithful to the gospel. First he went to Sicily to teach English in a secondary school, then, always as a teacher, he went to Gubbio, where he lived for twenty years.
Ubaldi authored 24 books: 12 in Italy and 12 in Brazil. The Great Synthesis is considered one of his principal works.

## List of books

Since most of Pietro Ubaldi's books are not available in English, titles are only a translation of their Italian versions and might vary once formally published.
1 – Great Messages 2 – The Great Synthesis (Synthesis and Solution to the Problems of Science and Spirit) 3 – Mental Currents (The Nours) 4 – Mystical Ascent 5 – Story of a Man 6 – Fragments of Thought and Passion 7 – The New Civilization of the Third Millennium 8 – Problems of the Future 9 – Human Ascents 10 – God and the Universe 11 – Prophecies (The Future of the World) 12 – Commentaries 13 – Current Problems 14 – The System (Genesis and Structure of the Universe) 15 – The Great Battle 16 – Evolution and the Gospel 17 – The Law of God 18 – The Functional Technique of the Law of God 19 – Fall and Salvation 20 – Principles of a New Ethics 21 – The Descent of Ideals 22 – A Destiny Following Christ 23 – How to Orient One's Life 24 – Christ
# Pichette

Pichette is a surname of French origin. People with that name include:
* Dave Pichette (born 1960), Canadian ice hockey player
* Henri Pichette (1924–2000), French writer and poet
* J. Roger Pichette (1921-2002), Canadian politician
* Jean-François Pichette (born 1962), Canadian Francophone actor from Quebec
* Patrick Pichette (born before 1987), Canadian business executive, formerly with Google Inc
* Pierre Pichette (born 1954), Canadian ice sledge hockey player who competed in the 1994, 1998 and 2002 Winter Paralympics
# Tragocephala jucunda

Tragocephala jucunda is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gory in 1835, originally under the genus Lamia. It is known from South Africa and Madagascar.

## Varietas

* Tragocephala jucunda var. jo Thomson, 1879
* Tragocephala jucunda var. fascicollis Breuning, 1957
* Tragocephala jucunda var. biplagiata Fairmaire, 1903
* Tragocephala jucunda var. kuenckeli Aurivillius, 1921
* Tragocephala jucunda var. heteroclita Thomson, 1857
* Tragocephala jucunda var. ochreata Fairmaire, 1894
* Tragocephala jucunda var. luctifera Fairmaire, 1905
* Tragocephala jucunda var. madagascariensis Künckel, 1890
* Tragocephala jucunda var. perrieri Fairmaire, 1903
# Pilquiniyeu

Pilquiniyeu is a village and municipality in Río Negro Province in Argentina.
# Pilsbrycharopa

Pilsbrycharopa is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Pilsbrycharopa include:
* Pilsbrycharopa tumida
# Pilsbryspira

Pilsbryspira is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Pilsbryspira include:
* Pilsbryspira albiguttata (Pilsbry, 1904)
* Pilsbryspira albinodata (Reeve, 1846)
* Pilsbryspira albocincta (C. B. Adams, 1845)
* Pilsbryspira albomaculata (d'Orbigny, 1842)
* Pilsbryspira amathea (Dall, 1919)
* Pilsbryspira arsinoe (Dall, 1919)
* Pilsbryspira aterrima (Sowerby I, 1834)
* Pilsbryspira atramentosa (Smith E. A., 1882)
* Pilsbryspira auberti (Lamy, 1934)
* Pilsbryspira aureonodosa (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932)
* Pilsbryspira bacchia (Dall, 1919)
* Pilsbryspira cinerea (Weinkauff, 1876)
* Pilsbryspira collaris (Sowerby I, 1834)
* Pilsbryspira elozantha (Ravenel, 1861)
* Pilsbryspira flucki (Brown & Pilsbry, 1913)
* Pilsbryspira garciacubasi Shasky, 1971
* Pilsbryspira jayana (Adams C. B., 1850)
* Pilsbryspira kandai (Kuroda, 1950)
* Pilsbryspira leucocyma (Dall, 1884)
* Pilsbryspira loxospira (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932)
* Pilsbryspira melchersi (Menke, 1852)
* Pilsbryspira monilis (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939)
* Pilsbryspira nodata (C. B. Adams, 1850)
* Pilsbryspira nymphia (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932)
* Pilsbryspira umbrosa (Melvill, 1923)
* Pilsbryspira zebroides (Weinkauff & Kobelt, 1876)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Pilsbryspira albomaculata (Orbigny, 1842): synonym of Pilsbryspira nodata (C. B. Adams, 1850)
* Pilsbryspira albopustulata Smith, 1882: synonym of Pilsbryspira nodata (C. B. Adams, 1850)
* Pilsbryspira atrior Adams, 1852: synonym of Pilsbryspira aterrima (Sowerby I, 1834)
* Pilsbryspira fonseca Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932: synonym of Pilsbryspira atramentosa (E.A. Smith, 1882)
* Pilsbryspira maura Kiener, 1840: synonym of Pilsbryspira aterrima (Sowerby I, 1834)
* Pilsbryspira nephele Dall, 1919: synonym of Pilsbryspira collaris (Sowerby I, 1834)
* Pilsbryspira ornata D'Orbigny, 1847: synonym of Pilsbryspira albocincta (C. B. Adams, 1845)
* Pilsbryspira pilsbryi Bartsch, 1950: synonym of Pilsbryspira nodata (C. B. Adams, 1850)
* Pilsbryspira rustica Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Pilsbryspira aterrima (Sowerby I, 1834)
* Pilsbryspira zebra Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1822 (nomen dubium): synonym of Pilsbryspira leucocyma (Dall, 1884)
# Pine City

Pine City may refer to various communities in the United States:
* Pine City, California, a former mining camp
* Pine City, Minnesota
* Pine City Township, Pine County, Minnesota
* Pine City, New York
* Pine City, Oregon
* Pine City, Washington
# Transfer (group theory)

In the mathematical field of group theory, the transfer defines, given a group G and a subgroup H of finite index, a group homomorphism from G to the abelianization of H. It can be used in conjunction with the Sylow theorems to obtain certain numerical results on the existence of finite simple groups.
The transfer was defined by Issai Schur (1902) and rediscovered by Emil Artin (1929).

## Construction

The construction of the map proceeds as follows: Let [G:H] = n and select coset representatives, say
    $x_{1},\dots ,x_{n},\,$
for H in G, so G can be written as a disjoint union
    $G=\bigcup \ x_{i}H.$
Given y in G, each yx$_i$ is in some coset x$_j$H and so
    $yx_{i}=x_{j}h_{i}$
for some index j and some element h$_i$ of H. The value of the transfer for y is defined to be the image of the product
    $\textstyle \prod _{i=1}^{n}h_{i}$
in H/H′, where H′ is the commutator subgroup of H. The order of the factors is irrelevant since H/H′ is abelian.
It is straightforward to show that, though the individual h$_i$ depends on the choice of coset representatives, the value of the transfer does not. It is also straightforward to show that the mapping defined this way is a homomorphism.

## Example

If G is cyclic then the transfer takes any element y of G to y$^{[G:H]}$.
A simple case is that seen in the Gauss lemma on quadratic residues, which in effect computes the transfer for the multiplicative group of non-zero residue classes modulo a prime number p, with respect to the subgroup {1, −1}. One advantage of looking at it that way is the ease with which the correct generalisation can be found, for example for cubic residues in the case that p − 1 is divisible by three.

## Homological interpretation

This homomorphism may be set in the context of group homology. In general, given any subgroup H of G and any G-module A, there is a corestriction map of homology groups $\mathrm {Cor} :H_{n}(H,A)\to H_{n}(G,A)$ induced by the inclusion map $i:H\to G$, but if we have that H is of finite index in G, there are also restriction maps $\mathrm {Res} :H_{n}(G,A)\to H_{n}(H,A)$. In the case of n = 1 and $A=\mathbb {Z}$ with the trivial G-module structure, we have the map $\mathrm {Res} :H_{1}(G,\mathbb {Z} )\to H_{1}(H,\mathbb {Z} )$. Noting that $H_{1}(G,\mathbb {Z} )$ may be identified with $G/G'$ where $G'$ is the commutator subgroup, this gives the transfer map via $G\xrightarrow {\pi } G/G'\xrightarrow {\mathrm {Res} } H/H'$, with $\pi$ denoting the natural projection. The transfer is also seen in algebraic topology, when it is defined between classifying spaces of groups.

## Terminology

The name transfer translates the German Verlagerung, which was coined by Helmut Hasse.

## Commutator subgroup

If G is finitely generated, the commutator subgroup G′ of G has finite index in G and H=G′, then the corresponding transfer map is trivial. In other words, the map sends G to 0 in the abelianization of G′. This is important in proving the principal ideal theorem in class field theory. See the Emil Artin-John Tate Class Field Theory notes.
# Train track (mathematics)

In the mathematical area of topology, a train track is a family of curves embedded on a surface, meeting the following conditions:
* The curves meet at a finite set of vertices called switches.
* Away from the switches, the curves are smooth and do not touch each other.
* At each switch, three curves meet with the same tangent line, with two curves entering from one direction and one from the other.
The main application of train tracks in mathematics is to study laminations of surfaces, that is, partitions of closed subsets of surfaces into unions of smooth curves. Train tracks have also been used in graph drawing.

## Train tracks and laminations

A lamination of a surface is a partition of a closed subset of the surface into smooth curves. The study of train tracks was originally motivated by the following observation: If a generic lamination on a surface is looked at from a distance by a myopic person, it will look like a train track.
A switch in a train track models a point where two families of parallel curves in the lamination merge to become a single family, as shown in the illustration. Although the switch consists of three curves ending in and intersecting at a single point, the curves in the lamination do not have endpoints and do not intersect each other.
For this application of train tracks to laminations, it is often important to constrain the shapes that can be formed by connected components of the surface between the curves of the track. For instance, Penner and Harer require that each such component, when glued to a copy of itself along its boundary to form a smooth surface with cusps, have negative cusped Euler characteristic.
A train track with weights, or weighted train track or measured train track, consists of a train track with a non-negative real number, called a weight, assigned to each branch. The weights can be used to model which of the curves in a parallel family of curves from a lamination are split to which sides of the switch. Weights must satisfy the following switch condition: The weight assigned to the ingoing branch at a switch should equal the sum of the weights assigned to the branches outgoing from that switch. Weights are closely related to the notion of carrying. A train track is said to carry a lamination if there is a train track neighborhood such that every leaf of the lamination is contained in the neighborhood and intersects each vertical fiber transversely. If each vertical fiber has nontrivial intersection with some leaf, then the lamination is fully carried by the train track.
# Pindorama (film)

Pindorama is a 1970 Brazilian drama film directed and co-written by Arnaldo Jabor. It was entered into the 1971 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Maurício do Valle
* Ítala Nandi
* Jesus Pingo
* Hugo Carvana
* José De Freitas
* Wilson Grey
* Vinícius Salvatori
* Tep Kahok
* Maria Regina
* Manoel De Gaveira
* Raimundo Arcanjo
* Jacena R. Costa
* Harildo Deda
* Mário Gusmão
# Pindori Kalan

Pindori Kalan is a small village located in Wazirabad Tehsil, Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan.

## Demography

Pindori Kalan has a population of over 3,700 and is located about 26 kilometres northwest of Gujranwala city. For cargo delivery Pakistan Post is active in village. The village has all basic facilities, except for a government hospital and natural gas connections for households.

## Education

For education in the village a Government Schools are functional by Government of Punjab, Pakistan under Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Gujranwala. For higher-level education some student move to Kalaske Cheema and some Ahmad Nagar Chattha, for higher university level education people move to Gujranwala and Gujrat, Pakistan. While some private institute also functions in the area.
* Government Boys Primary School (GPS), Pindori Kalan

## Communication

The only way to get Pindori Kalan is by road. Pindori Kalan is directly connected with Kalaske Cheema. Besides driving your own car (which takes about 45 minutes from Gujranwala, 25 minutes from Ali Pur Chatta). The Wazirabad-Faisalabad rail link is the only nearest railway line and Rasool Nagar is the nearest railway station.
# Pippy Park Golf Club

Pippy Park Golf Club, is a public golf course located in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. The facility contains two courses: Admiral's Green is an 18-hole championship course and Captain's Hill is a 9-hole course.
# Pisaurina

Pisaurina is a genus of nursery web spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1898. It likes to live within vegetated areas such as meadows, bushes or tall grass, preferring warm or tropical areas to settle down and reproduce.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains four species, found only in Canada, the United States, and on the Greater Antilles:
* Pisaurina brevipes (Emerton, 1911) – USA, Canada
* Pisaurina dubia (Hentz, 1847) – USA
* Pisaurina mira (Walckenaer, 1837) (type) – USA, Canada
* Pisaurina undulata (Keyserling, 1887) – USA, Cuba