OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scholes

Scholes (the sch is pronounced sh or sk) may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* Scholes, in St Helens, Merseyside.
* Scholes, Greater Manchester, in Wigan
* Scholes, South Yorkshire in the Rotherham borough
* Scholes, Cleckheaton, Kirklees, West Yorkshire
* Scholes, Holme Valley, Kirklees, West Yorkshire
* Scholes, Leeds, West Yorkshire
** Barwick in Elmet and Scholes, a civil parish
* Scholes, Bradford, a hamlet near Oakworth, West Yorkshire
* Scholes Coppice, an area of ancient woodland located, Rotherham, South Yorkshire

## United States

* Scholes International Airport at Galveston, Texas
* Scholes Library, Alfred University, New York

## People

* Arthur Scholes (1890–1953), Canadian long-distance runner
* Clarke Scholes (1930–2010), American competition swimmer and Olympic champion
* Dennis Scholes (1928–2016), British rugby league footballer
* France Vinton Scholes (1897–1979), American scholar and historian
* George Scholes (1928–2004), Canadian ice hockey player, competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics
* Gordon Scholes AO (1931–2018), former Australian politician and Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
* Jack Scholes (1917–1989), New Zealand sailor
* James Christopher Scholes (1852–1890), English antiquary
* John M. Scholes (1948–2019), computer scientist and APL implementer and programmer
* John Scholes (cricketer) (1950–2003), Australian cricketer
* Katherine Scholes (born 1959), Australian writer
* Ken Scholes (born 1968), American science fiction and fantasy writer
* Malcolm Scholes (1924–2008), British Royal Air Force (RAF) pilot in World War II
* Mark Scholes (born 1957), Australian cricket player
* Myron Scholes (born 1941), Canadian, Nobel Prize–winning economist and creator of the Black-Scholes model
** Black–Scholes, a mathematical formula used in economics
* Paul Scholes (born 1974), English footballer
* Percy Scholes (1877–1958), English musician and journalist
* Robert Scholes (1929–2016), American literary critic and theorist
* Robert Scholes (politician) (1866–1929), American politician
* Roger Scholes (1950–2022), Australian independent film and television maker since 1983
* Rory Scholes (born 1993), Irish rugby union player
* Theophilus Scholes (1858–1940), Baptist missionary, medical doctor and political commentator
* Wayne Scholes, British businessman, CEO of Red Touch Media
* William L. Scholes (1926–2002), American politician
# Rubén Domínguez

Rubén Domínguez may refer to:
* Rubén Domínguez (tenor) (1935-2015), Venezuelan tenor
* Rubén Domínguez (footballer) (born 1987), Spanish football manager and former footballer
* Rubén Domínguez (basketball) (born 2003), Spanish basketball player
# Young Woodley (1930 film)

Young Woodley is a 1930 British drama film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Madeleine Carroll, Frank Lawton, Sam Livesey, and Gerald Rawlinson.

## Production

The film was based on the controversial 1925 play Young Woodley by John Van Druten. Bentley had previously directed a 1928 silent version, but the film was never released, and he re-made it in sound using some of the same actors. A school prefect becomes attracted to the headmaster's wife. The film, like the play, was noted for its subversive attitude to authority. The pompous and cold headmaster is portrayed as the villain of the work. The film was not a major success when it was released despite its large budget and well-known subject matter.

## Cast

* Madeleine Carroll as Laura Simmons
* Frank Lawton as Woodley
* Sam Livesey as Mr. Simmons
* Gerald Rawlinson as Milner
* Billy Milton as Vining
* Aubrey Mather as Mr. Woodley
* John Teed as Ainger
* Anthony Halfpenny as Cope
* René Ray as Kitty
* Fanny Wright as Mother
# Swan (Motorboat)

Swan was a Conservation Commission of Maryland motorboat.
The United States Navy approached the Conservation Commission shortly after the nation's entry into World War I proposing the commission's boats be used to maintain constant local patrols. The state legislature agreed that the boats and men of the state force would become part of the U.S. Naval Reserve providing they patrol the same districts for fisheries enforcement as well as federal interests with the benefit that patrol time would be increased and the expense for all be paid by the federal government. Swan was thus acquired by the U.S. Navy on 17 August 1917 for section patrol duty in the 5th Naval District during World War I. The boat was apparently never commissioned or placed in service and was stricken from the Navy List in April 1918 and subsequently returned to the Conservation Commission.
Swan was sold in 1920 for $190 with receipts put into the commission's Purchasing and Refitting Account.

## Footnotes

* ↑ DANFS] states MPH rather than knots.
* ↑ Under terms of the agreement the Commission would maintain use of the boat throughout so that "return" is probably inaccurate.
# Occipital emissary vein

The occipital emissary vein is a small emissary vein which passes through the condylar canal.
# Mount View High School

Mount View High School may refer to:
* Mount View High School (Maine) in Thorndike, Maine
* Mount View Elementary School (Tennesse) in Nashville, Tennessee
* Mount View High School (West Virginia) in Welch, West Virginia
* Mount View High School (Cessnock) in Cessnock, New South Wales
* Mount View High School (1931–1974) in Greater Victoria, BC
# Sandy Island

Sandy Island may refer to:

## Australia

* Sandy Island (Lacepede Islands), Western Australia
* Sandy Island (Windy Harbour), Western Australia

## Canada

* Sandy Island (Saskatchewan), Canada
* Sandy Island (British Columbia), in the List of islands of British Columbia
** Sandy Island Marine Provincial Park, British Columbia, Canada

## Other places

* Sandy Island (Anguilla), in the Caribbean
* Sandy Island (Pitcairn Islands), in the Oeno Island atoll
* Sandy Island, South Carolina, United States, an unincorporated community and a larger island
* Sandy Island (Andaman and Nicobar Islands), Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
* Düne, Heligoland, known in English as Sandy Island in the 19th century

## Other uses

* Sandy Island, New Caledonia, a phantom island
# Oshabeni

Oshabeni is a semi township place making up the outskirt of a small town, Portshepstone, in the Hibiscus Coast Municipality south of the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. It is governed by the local government as well as the Zulu Tribal authority under the leadership of Inkosi Sithembiso kaZiwengu Lushaba. There are two high schools: Malusi High and Mangquzuka High. Other educational institutions include ECD[clarification needed] institutions, three primary schools, and a Tvet college. There are two companies located near the area which create job opportunities for local residents.
# Quzhou–Ningde railway

The Quzhou–Ningde railway is a single-track electrified railway in China. The combined passenger and freight line is 379 kilometres (235 mi) long and has a design speed of 160 kilometres per hour (99 mph). The journey time is 5 hours and 27 minutes.

## History

Initially, the railway was expected to begin construction in 2011 and to have double-track with a line-speed of 200 kilometres per hour (120 mph). Construction on a single-track railway began in 2015. The line began operation on 27 September 2020.

## Stations

The line has the following passenger stations:
* Quzhou
* Longyou South
* Suichang
* Songyang
* Longquan City
* Qingyuan
* Songxi
* Zhenghe
* Jian'ou East
* Pingnan
* Zhouning
* Zhitishan
* Ningde
# Schlosstal

Schlosstal is a quarter in the district 4 of Winterthur.
It was formerly a part of Töss municipality, which was incorporated into Winterthur in 1922.
47°30′23″N 8°41′5″E﻿ / ﻿47.50639°N 8.68472°E﻿ / 47.50639; 8.68472
* This Canton of Zürich location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Polyocha

Polyocha is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1848.

## Species

* Polyocha anerastiodes Warren & Rothschild, 1905
* Polyocha anomalella Janse, 1922
* Polyocha depressellus (Swinhoe, 1885
* Polyocha ereboctena Meyrick, 1935
* Polyocha flagrantella Ragonot, 1901
* Polyocha foucarti Ragonot, 1887
* Polyocha fuscicostella Hampson, 1918
* Polyocha largella Caradja, 1925
* Polyocha leucopleurella (Ragonot, 1888)
* Polyocha monochromella Ragonot, 1888
* Polyocha neuropterella Ragonot, 1887
* Polyocha plinthocroa Hampson, 1918
* Polyocha rhodesiae Strand, 1909
* Polyocha sanguinariella Zeller, 1848
* Polyocha subfasciatella Ragonot, 1887
* Polyocha venosa (Zeller, 1847)
* Polyocha vesculella Ragonot, 1888
# Swimming at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 50 metre butterfly S7

The men's 50 metre butterfly S7 event at the 2020 Paralympic Games took place on 3 September 2021, at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre.

## Heats

The swimmers with the top eight times, regardless of heat, advanced to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 4 | Evan Austin | United States | 29.71 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 6 | Wei Soong Toh | Singapore | 29.90 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 4 | Andrii Trusov | Ukraine | 29.91 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 5 | Carlos Serrano Zárate | Colombia | 30.04 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 5 | Yevhenii Bohodaiko | Ukraine | 30.34 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 3 | Christian Sadie | South Africa | 30.57 | Q, AF |
| 7 | 2 | 3 | Inaki Basiloff | Argentina | 30.96 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 6 | Egor Efrosinin | RPC | 31.55 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 2 | Rudy Garcia-Tolson | United States | 32.34 | |
| 10 | 1 | 2 | Suyash Jadhav | India | 32.36 | |
| 11 | 2 | 7 | Niranjan Mukundan | India | 33.82 | |
| 12 | 1 | 7 | Mark Malyar | Israel | 33.90 | |

## Final

50m butterfly final :
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
# Third-party verification

Third-party verification (TPV) is a process of getting an independent party to confirm that the customer is actually requesting a change or ordering a new service or product. By putting the customer on the phone (usually via transfer or 3-way call) the TPV provider asks a customer for his or her identity, that he or she is an authorized decision maker and to confirm the order.

## Who uses

In many parts of the world, especially the United States, long distance providers, telemarketing companies are required by law to use a third-party verification service while selling products or services over the phone or they may face substantial penalties or criminal sanction. Merchants who take electronic check payments over the phone are required to receive either written or voice recorded authorizations; or anyone else who wants to have third-party companies, lawyers, appointment setting, schools and universities, utility companies, telecom companies, Internet service providers, security companies, auto dealers service departments, summer camps, healthcare and hospitals, real estate, travel and vacation, and many more.
A TPV provider allows companies to prove that a consumer agreed to almost any kind of sale or other transaction, using either email or telephone or both, and obtain a legally binding instrument in the process.

## Advantages of using

Third-party verification adds an important element of proof to electronic transactions. For example, in a just-completed experimental study of consumer reactions to electronic contracts, over 80% of respondents agreed that a transaction was harder to dispute because the verification was made and held by an independent third party.
However, the actual telemarketing sales calls leading to third-party verification are typically not retained. Given this, marketing abuses are often difficult to identify, even with the use of third-party verification.
Currently, TPV elements are used in complex verification and approval of different web transactions in conjunction with address verification services provided by credit card companies, IP geolocation, phone type identifying (land line, mobile, VoIP etc.).
# Mr. Boop

Mr. Boop was a satirical webcomic created by Alec Robbins about him being married to Betty Boop. The comic launched on February 28, 2020. The comic comprises four "books" made up of 217 strips.

## Background

Alec enjoyed the notion that a character designed as a sex symbol was now mostly remembered by grandmothers.
Robbins' comedic style was influenced by a company he works for, Abso Lutely Productions, especially Jon Benjamin Has a Van, The Birthday Boys & Nathan for You.

## Plot

Book III features a meta-narrative about Betty Boop's father breaking up the marriage between Alec and Betty as it breaches copyright law. The arc was fuelled by a "scare" Robbins had with copyright violation combined with a want to shift gears into other topics.
Book III concluded with a series of two short videos, featuring appearances from Tim Robinson, Mara Wilson and Justin McElroy.
Book IV contains horror elements. Robbins had his reservations about the ending, unsure if he was sending out the right message. He noted that he didn't want the message to be that "it's bad to fall into fantasy worlds and enjoy them."

## Physical releases

The physical releases of Book I, II, and III featured guest strips drawn by other artists, notably Kate Leth, Ryan North, Julia Kaye, and Night in the Woods creator Scott Benson.

## Reception

Mr. Boop was shortlisted for Heidi MacDonald's 2021 Cartoonists Studio Prize, and was nominated for an Ignatz Award. Zachary Jenkins of ComicsXF said "Until the team behind Sonic understands our dark desires, we will have to fulfill our needs with underground art like Mr. Boop." In 2022, Silver Sprocket released a hardcover collection of the entirety of Mr. Boop, which won the Ignatz Award for Outstanding Collection later that year.
The Verge called it "a hilarious, sometimes existentially troubling interrogation of what’s fascinating about fandoms and dumb about copyright law" and "a note-perfect satire of a very specific time on the internet".
# Sangerhausen (district)

Sangerhausen was a district (Kreis) in the south of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts were (from north clockwise) Quedlinburg, Mansfelder Land, Merseburg-Querfurt, and the districts Kyffhäuserkreis and Nordhausen in Thuringia. Sangerhausen was merged on July 1, 2007, with Mansfelder Land into the new district Mansfeld-Südharz as part of a reform.

## History

The district was created on October 1, 1816, after Sachsen-Weißenfels became part of Prussia in 1815. In 1945 the Amt Allstedt was added to the district, in 1952 some municipalities were removed from the district, which decreased the area from 773 to 689 km$^2$. In the communal reform of 1994 the district remained unchanged.

## Geography

The highest elevation of the district is the Großer Auerberg near Stolberg with 579 m above sea level, the lowest elevation with 119.8 m is near Curtsgehofenmühle southwest of Allstedt.

## Coat of arms

* The triangle in the coat of arms symbolizes the hills of used ore left over from the mining industry in the district. Inside the triangle is a rose, which stands for the famous rosarium in the city Sangerhausen. Below the triangle are two hooks, which are taken from the coat of arms of the city Sangerhausen.

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Verwaltungsgemeinschaften |
| Sangerhausen | Allstedt-Kaltenborn (incl. town Allstedt) Goldene Aue (incl. town Kelbra) Roßla-Südharz (incl. town Stolberg) |
51°28′00″N 11°18′00″E﻿ / ﻿51.4667°N 11.3000°E﻿ / 51.4667; 11.3000
# Osteopathic Oath

The Osteopathic Oath is an oath commonly administered to osteopathic physicians who practice osteopathic medicine in the United States. Similar to the Hippocratic Oath, it is a statement of professional values and ethics. The first version of the oath was created in 1938, and the current version of the oath has been in use since 1954. Although taking the oath is not required or legally binding, it is commonly seen as a rite of passage.

## History

The Oath was first developed in 1938 by a committee formed by the Associated Colleges of Osteopathy, headed by Frank E. MacCracken, DO. In 1954, some amendments were adopted to create the current text.

## Use

In the United States, all osteopathic medical schools administer the Osteopathic Oath, often in the context of a white coat ceremony. The Oath upholds the concepts of confidentiality, evidence-based medicine, and nonmaleficence. It also specifically forbids euthanasia but does not address abortion.
In a 2000 survey of United States medical schools, all of the then extant medical schools administered some type of professional oath. Among allopathic schools, sixty-two of one hundred twenty-two used the Hippocratic Oath or a modified version of it. The other sixty schools used the original or modified Declaration of Geneva, Oath of Maimonides, or an oath authored by students and or faculty. All nineteen osteopathic schools used the Osteopathic Oath.
Like the Hippocratic Oath and similar professional oaths, the Osteopathic Oath is not legally binding, nor is it required in order to become a practicing physician. However, reciting the Oath is considered an important rite of passage for a new osteopathic physician.

## Text

   I do hereby affirm my loyalty to the profession I am about to enter. I will be mindful always of my great responsibility to preserve the health and the life of my patients, to retain their confidence and respect both as a physician and a friend who will guard their secrets with scrupulous honor and fidelity, to perform faithfully my professional duties, to employ only those recognized methods of treatment consistent with good judgment and with my skill and ability, keeping in mind always nature's laws and the body's inherent capacity for recovery.
   I will be ever vigilant in aiding in the general welfare of the community, sustaining its laws and institutions, not engaging in those practices which will in any way bring shame or discredit upon myself or my profession. I will give no drugs for deadly purposes to any person, though it be asked of me.
   I will endeavor to work in accord with my colleagues in a spirit of progressive cooperation and never by word or by act cast imputations upon them or their rightful practices.
   I will look with respect and esteem upon all those who have taught me my art. To my college I will be loyal and strive always for its best interests and for the interests of the students who will come after me. I will be ever alert to further the application of basic biologic truths to the healing arts and to develop the principles of osteopathy which were first enunciated by Andrew Taylor Still.
# The Fall of the Sparrow

The Fall of the Sparrow is a 1955 novel by the British writer Nigel Balchin. It tells the story of two men who are educated together and fight in the Second World War before one of them goes off the rails and winds up in court.
# Schoenus graciliculmis

Schoenus graciliculmis is a species of sedge endemic to regions of the southern Eastern Cape Province and nearby regions of the Western Cape Province of South Africa.

## Description

Schoenus graciliculmis has relatively thin culms and leaves compared to other species of southern African Schoenus. In addition, the leaves of this species are often over half of the height of the culms. Another key diagnostic character of S. graciliculmis is that it has aristate spikelets.
A species that could be confused with S. graciliculmis is Schoenus galpinii, since the distributions of these two species overlap around the Amathole Mountains in the Eastern Cape Province. Spikelet form differentiates these two species, as the spikelets of S. graciliculmis are aristate in shape, whereas those of S. galpinii are cuspidate. Furthermore, the growth form of S. galpinii tends to be more robust compared to S. graciliculmis, with leaves that are usually less than half the length of the culms.
A second species that could be confused with S. graciliculmis is Schoenus cuspidatus, which is another species that has culm leaves that are often less than half the length of the culms. Schoenus cuspidatus is generally more robust in form compared to S. graciliculmis and it has cuspidate spikelets, not the aristate spikelets of S. cuspidatus. The distributions of the two species overlap in the Grahamstown area of the Eastern Cape Province.
* Bases of culms
* Inflorescence
* Spikelet (the black scale bar represents 1 mm)
* Nutlet (fruit)

## Taxonomy

Schoenus graciliculmis is a species in family Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae, which is a clade of sedges that includes genera such as Costularia, Lepidosperma, Oreobolus, Tetraria and Gahnia. Closely related species to Schoenus graciliculmis include species in the S. cuspidatus and allies group of the southern African Schoenus.
The genus Tetraria once included the southern African Schoenus; however, we now know that the two groups are evolutionary distinct based on molecular and morphological differences. Several species of Epischoenus and the southern African Tetraria were transferred into Schoenus to ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e. the genus only has closely related species). The southern African Schoenus can be distinguished from Tetraria species in the field by the absence of reticulate sheaths at the bases of the flowering stems and their lack of stem leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Schoenus graciliculmis has been reported from eastern regions of the Western Cape Province and adjacent areas in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.
A young specimen resembling S. graciliculmis was collected from the Uasin Gishu Plateau region of Kenya, but it is not clear if this plant is S. graciliculmis because of its immature reproductive characters.
Many collections of S. graciliculmis have been made from wet areas, but this species has also been collected from grassland slopes, renosterveld and fynbos vegetation types.
The documented elevation range of this species is from near sea level to over 1600 m.

## Gallery

* Growth form
* Growth form
* Flowering heads
* Flowering heads
# Ruffolo

Ruffolo is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname are as follows:
* Edoardo Ruffolo (born 1991), Italian rugby union player
* Giorgio Ruffolo (1926–2023), Italian economist, journalist and politician
* Robert R. Ruffolo Jr. (born 1950), American pharmacologist