OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panauti Hydropower Station

Panauti Hydropower Station (also called Khopasi Hydropower Station) is the third hydropower station which was constructed in Nepal, in 1965. It is the first megawatt (MW) capacity hydropower station in Nepal.
It is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric plant on the Roshi Khola river. This power station is located at Khopasi, Kavre district, 35 km east of Kathmandu and 7 km south-east from Panauti Bazar.
It was built in 1965 with the assistance from then Soviet Union at a cost of NRs 27 million. It has a capacity of 2.4 MW, from 3 units of 0.8 MW each and annual design generation of 6.97 GWh. The Project was designed for operation of only two units at a time with third unit as a standby. Open canal of 3,721 m long with discharge of 3.2 cu. m/s from headwork to reservoir has seven (7) outlet gates for irrigation in the vicinity of Khopasi.
After the major improvement activities accomplished in 2018/019 ( Rehabilitation and Modernization of Switchyards of Panauti Hydropower Station located at Khopasi and Bhakatpur ), Panauti Hydropower Station is generating maximum annual energy (in 2018/19) which the power plant had not been able to do since the last 11 years.
| Hydropower name | Panauti Hydropower Station |
| Commissioned year | 1965 |
| Type | Run of River |
| Location | Panauti Municipality–12, Khopasi |
| Installed capacity | 2.4 MW |
| Annual average energy | 6.97 GWh |
| Maximum Net head Catchment area | 66m /60m |
| Average annual flow | 3.2m^3/s |
| Live storage volume Dam | 50,000 m3 |
| Total length of the waterways | 3.721 km |
| Penstock turbine | 1 No., 370m long, 1.4m |
| Numbers of Turbine /type | 3/ Horizontal Francis |
| Rated discharge/ Turbine | 1.61m3/s |
| Rated output / Turbine | 0.85MW |
| Rated speed | 1000 rpm |
| Generator Rated output | 1000 kVA |
| Rated voltage | 6.3 kV |
| Rated frequency | 50 Hz |
| Power factor | 0.8 |
| Power transformer | 1550 kVA, 6.3 kV/33 kV, 3 phase, 2 Nos. |
| Transmission line | 33kV, 20 km, single circuit |
# Panicum verrucosum

Panicum verrucosum, common name warty panicgrass, is a plant in North America. It is listed as a special concern and believed extirpated in Connecticut. It is listed as threatened in Indiana and Michigan, and as endangered in Ohio.
# Panicum socotranum

Panicum socotranum is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is a perennial endemic to Socotra island off the coast of East Africa, politically in Yemen. It is known from a single location, on damp ground in an open forest glade at 90 metres elevation.
# Triosence

Triosence is a German jazz group founded in 1999. The members are Bernhard Schüler (piano), Matthias Nowak (bass), and Stephan Emig (drums).

## History

The band was founded in 1999. Their name comes from "trio" and "essence" to emphasize their collaborative approach. The band combines jazz, folk, world, and fusion. Members cite as influences Bill Evans, Peter Erskine, Jack DeJohnette, Zakir Hussain, Ahmad Jamal, Keith Jarrett, Hubert Nuss, and John Taylor.
They received a recording contract with the German national radio network Deutschlandfunk. Their first album, First Enchantment, was nominated for the Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik. Their second, Away for Awhile, remained in the German International jazz chart for over six months.
Beginning in 2008, Triosence worked with American singer Sara Gazarek on the album Where Time Stands Still. They communicated through telephone and on the computer via email and Skype. Schuler traveled to the U.S. in 2009, followed later by the rest of the trio, and they performed together for the first time. Gazarek recorded the album with Triosence in Bonn, Germany, but it did not appear in the U.S. until 2012. Schüler called the album "European jazz with an American accent".
Triosence won the national competition Jugend jazzt, the Ostsee (Baltic Sea) Jazz Festival,} and the Kulturforderpreis of Kassel.

## Biographies

Bernhard Schüler was born on September 19, 1979, in Kassel, Germany, and began his musical formation at the age of 7 on piano. As a teenager he began to compose music. He founded his first group in 1996 and was its saxophonist, bandleader, and composer. He won the competition Jugend jazzt in 1996 and 1999, before winning it again with Triosence. From 1999 to 2004 he studied music at the Cologne University of Music.
Stephan Emig was born on January 7, 1976, in Kassel, Germany. At 13 years old he began learning the drums. He continued his musical formation at the Modern Music School in Giessen and the Los Angeles Music Academy. Since 1998 he has been working as a professional drummer and producer.
Matthias Akeo Nowak was born in 1976 in Berlin, Germany. He studied music for orchestras and jazz at the University for Music and Art in Mannheim and Detmold. He was a member of the Jungen Deutschen Philharmonie (Young German Philharmonic) and the Jungen Österreichischen Philharmonie (Young Austrian Philharmonic). He has worked with John Ruocco, Jürgen Friedrich, Dejan Terzic, Rudi Mahall, Christopher Dell, and Oliver Leicht and has toured Germany, France, Albania, U.S., and Italy.

## Discography

* First Enchantment (Mons, 2002)
* Away for Awhile (Mons, 2005)
* When You Come Home (Sony BMG, 2008)
* Where Time Stands Still with Sara Gazarek (Charleston Square, 2012)
* One Summer Night (Mons, 2013)
* Turning Points (Sony, 2013)
* Hidden Beauty (Okeh, 2017)
* Scorpio Rising (Sony, 2019)
* Giulia (Sony, 2022)
# Panasonic Lumix DMC-LF1

Panasonic Lumix DMC-LF1 is a digital camera by Panasonic Lumix. The highest-resolution pictures it records is 12.1 megapixels, through its 28 mm LEICA DC VARIO-SUMMICRON.

## Property

* adjustable EVF
* High sensitivity MOS sensor
* 15 in-camera creative controls
* bright F2.0-5.9
* 7x zoom
* wirelessly links to smartphones
# Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX3

The Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX3, or LX3, is a high-end compact "point and shoot" camera launched by Panasonic in late 2008 to succeed the Lumix LX2.

## Features

The LX3 has:.
* High-Sensitivity 1/1.63-inch CCD 10.1 Megapixels and Venus Engine IV up to ISO3200 at Full Resolution.
* 24 mm Wide Angle f/2.0–2.8 LEICA DC VARIO-SUMMICRON Lens with 2.5x Optical Zoom.
* Optional full Manual Operation.
* HD Motion Images and HD Output.
* 3.0-inch (460,000-dot) 3:2 Ratio LCD.
* "Intelligent Auto Mode" with AF Tracking.

## Accessories

* DMW LW46 wide angle conversion lens, 35 mm equivalent 18 mm.
* Panasonic genuine leather case

## Similar cameras

Similar high-end compact cameras are the LX3's sister camera, the Leica D-Lux 4, the Canon PowerShot S90, and the Samsung TL500/EX1. A remarkable quality of the LX3 vs. the S90 is that the aperture of the LX3 only gradually, steadily narrows from 2.0 to 2.8, whereas that for the S90 quickly narrows. (And in later versions, the LX5 retained this gradual narrowing through the extended range (24-90 equiv.); the LX7 retained the extended range and gradual aperture narrowing while opening a full stop wider (1.4 - 2.3!!).)

### Leica D-Lux 4

The Leica D-Lux 4 is very similar to the LX3, sharing most of the design and the mechanical components. The main difference is the more pronounced grip on the LX3, the firmware which processes the JPG files in warmer hues on the D-Lux4 and the fact that D-Lux4 comes bundled with Capture One image processing software.

## Upgrades

Panasonic has continued to improve the firmware. The v. 2.1 firmware claims improved performance, a 20% improvement in autofocus speed, and new features such as a 1:1 aspect ratio and focus resume.
On July 30, 2010, Panasonic released another firmware update for the LX3. The stated reason behind the update is 'Optimization of software processing', with an additional comment stating 'Change in software version has no effect on camera performance'.
Panasonic launched the successor to the LX3, the LX5, on 21 July 2010.
The latest model features a revised sensor, longer zoom range and improved control layout without fundamentally changing the existing model's formula. It offers a more flexible 24–90 mm equivalent lens with a bright f/2.0–3.3 maximum aperture range and a comparatively large 10MP sensor in a small body. The body itself is barely changed compared to the LX3 – gaining an improved hand grip, clickable control dial, direct movie record button and a 1:1 position on the aspect ratio slider. Most significantly it gains a connector to add the DMW-LVF1 electronic viewfinder originally launched with the GF1. Other than this, the LX5 gains the AVCHD Lite format for its 720p video, and its image stabilization is branded with the company's latest 'Power O.I.S' designation.
# Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX7

The Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX7, or LX7, is a high-end compact "point and shoot" camera launched by Panasonic in 2012 to succeed the LX5.

## Features

The LX7 has:.
* High sensitivity 1/1.7-inch MOS sensor (10.1 megapixels)
* 24 – 90 mm (35 mm equivalent) ultra wide-angle f/1.4 - 2.3 LEICA DC VARIO-SUMMICRON lens (3.8x optical zoom)
* POWER O.I.S (optical image stabilizer)
* 3.0-inch (920,000-dot) TFT LCD
* Optional full manual operation
* HD 1080p/60 quality movie clips in AVCHD and Motion JPEG format
* HDMI output

## Lens

The Leica lens is unusually fast for a compact camera, with a maximum aperture of f/1.4. The 3.8x maximum zoom of the lens is relatively limited, however, and zooming limits the aperture. For example, at 2x optical zoom, the maximum aperture (lowest f-stop) is f/1.8, and at 3.8x zoom it is f/2.3.
No lens correction is applied to files stored in RAW mode (.RW2 extension). The following table provides empirically determined lens distortion factors that can be used with the GIMP image processing software’s “Lens Distortion” plug-in to approximate the lens-correction provided by the camera in its JPEG images:
| Focal Length (mm) | Main (spherical correction) | Zoom* (image enlargement) | Brighten (vignetting) |
| 4.7 | -23.0 | -1.2 | +15 |
| 5.1 | -21.5 | -0.9 | ? |
| 5.5 | -16.7 | -1.2 | ? |
| 5.9 | -12.5 | -0.9 | ? |
| 6.3 | -10.0 | -0.9 | ? |
| 8.4+ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The experimental estimates for the “zoom” value do not follow any consistent curve, and a constant “zoom” value of -1.0 may be appropriate.

## Accessories

Official Panasonic accessories available separately include an electronic live viewfinder, external optical viewfinder (both of which attach to the camera's hot-shoe), spare batteries, filter adaptor ring (which allows the attachment of 37mm filters), 'PU leather' case, A/C adaptor (to allow mains power of the camera), HDMI mini cable, and a selection of external flashes.

## Similar cameras

* Leica D-LUX 6
# Panos Kalnis

Panagiotis Kalnis is a Greek academic who specializes in cloud computing and databases.

## Biography

After earning undergraduate and master's degrees from the University of Patras in Greece, Kalnis completed a PhD at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
Kalnis is a professor of computer science at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. While working there, he along with colleagues from Thomas J. Watson Research Center have developed a Pregel system called Mizan. He previously worked at the National University of Singapore, where he and his colleagues developed a tree traversal algorithm which showed suggested edit distance which in turn reduced computation cost. In 2009, along with Gabriel Ghinita, Panagiotis Karras, and Nikos Mamoulis from the University of Hong Kong, he created heuristics to solve the problems posed by k-anonymity and l-diversity data privacy models in linear time.
# Panchpakhadi

Pachpakhadiपाचपाखडी is an upmarket and affluent locality of Thane city of Maharashtra state in India. It is known for Kachrali lake, the head office of Thane Municipal Corporation, S.E.S. High School and Junior College, few temples and several food outlets.

## Etymology

The word Pachpakhadiपाचपाखडी literally stands for five fields. The area originally consisted of five massive fields owned by various landlords. However, the current scenario depicts an urbanized area with dense residential complexes and commercial shops.

## Location

It lies adjoining to Naupada area and the Teen Hath Naka, within walking distance from Thane railway station. It is one of the prime locations of Thane city. The head office of Thane Municipal Corporation (TMC) is next to Kachrali Lake.

## Places

A Jain temple lies nearby. Also, a temple of Shiv and Parmarth Niketan, a Hindu temple-cum meditation place are located in this area. The Dynanraj Sabhagruha Hall & the Dnyaneshwar Maharaj temple lies nearby.
The area is popular for the renowned school of Thane, namely, S.E.S. High School and Junior College. It also has numerous outlets of food brands.

## Kachrali Lake

"Kachrali Talao" is a picturesque lake with a small 'one tree island' on it. This lake has a circumference of 500m. It attracts many people for its jogging tracks, children play area, exercise area. There is a temple of Lord Ganesh inside the lake premises. Once a slum area, major cleansing & beautification has transformed it to a jogger's paradise. The government has brought Ducks on the lake, these ducks can be seen in the lake especially on the one tree island.

## Events

Every year, the MLA Jitendra Awhad organizes Ganesh Chaturthi and Krushna Janmashtami celebrations, that are carried out in a pompous and grand manner. However, since 2015, the Krushna Janmashtami celebration has not been held.

## Food Localities

The area has a lot of eateries and restaurants, most of them being located on the Gen. Arun Kumar Vaidya Road and Meenatai Thackeray Marg. Some of the popular eateries here are-
* Prashant Corner
* Fruitfrenzy icecream
* Domino's Pizza
* Shivsagar Hotel
* Krishna Sweets
* Ribbons & Balloons
* Monginis
* Durga Vihar
* Café Coffee Day
* Malwan Hotel
* Celebration Hotel
* Natural's Ice Cream
* Gelato Italiano
* Baskin-Robbins
* Thambi
* Santosh Vada Pav
* Wok Express
# Steve Macdonald (filk musician)

Steve Macdonald is an American filk singer/songwriter, who also appears at Renaissance Faires as "Gallamor the Bard". He served for several years as the Pegasus Award Evangelista, and was responsible for many changes in the award process that led to much greater participation among the voting base. He was inducted into the Filk Hall of Fame in 2006.
In September 2006 he emigrated to Germany.

## WorlDream

WorlDream was a project that organized hundreds of filkers in North America and Europe to sing one song together, in celebration of the new millennium. Steve Macdonald, the project's instigator, attended ten conventions during 2001, and recorded filkers singing "Many Hearts, One Voice", a song he composed for the project. The tracks were then merged electronically. A number of one-off CDs of raw mixes were sold as Interfilk auction items, but due to lost tapes and technical difficulties, public release only happened in January 2021, celebrating the 20th anniversary of the project.
Singers were taped at all nine filk conventions held in 2001, in the United States, in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Germany, as well as the 2001 World Science Fiction Convention in Philadelphia. Altogether 436 singers were recorded, many at more than one convention.

## Discography

* Songspinner, 1994, Dodeka Records
* Journey's Done, 1995, Dodeka Records
* Reap The Wind, 1999, Dodeka Records
* Crossroads, 2002, Dodeka Records
* Gather Day, 2004, Thin Ice Studios
* Drive By Barding, 2006, Thin Ice Studios
* Rowan & Storm (as part of the duo "Twotonic"), 2014, Mystic Fig Studio

## Pegasus Awards

* Best Filk Song 1995, Journey's Done
* Best Writer/Composer 1995
* Best Myth Song 1998, Cold Butcher
* Best Performer 1998
* Best Dorsai Song 2007, Shai! (with Steve Simmons)
* Best Adapted Song 2015, Grabthar's Silver Hammer
* Best Song About Community 2018, Many Hearts, One Voice
* Best Performer 2018 – as part of the duo Twotonic
# Savore Sanguino

Savore Sanguino is a rich and red Florentine sauce originating in the 14th century. Literally translated the name of the sauce is Taste (Savore) of Blood (Sanguino). Main ingredients were raisins, cinnamon, sandal and sumac. Other possible ingredients were meat and wine.
# Schad v. Arizona

Schad v. Arizona, 501 U.S. 624 (1991), is a United States Supreme Court decision that explained which charges need to be explained to the jury in trials for felony murders.
# Torbay (disambiguation)

Torbay is a local government district in Devon, England.
Torbay or Tor Bay can also mean:

## Places

* Torbay, Western Australia
* Torbay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Torbay, New Zealand
* Tor Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada

## People

* George Torbay, Australian television personality
* Joe Torbay (1941-2009), Canadian puppeteer
* Richard Torbay (born 1961), Australian politician

## Other

* Tor Bay, a bay in Devon, England
* Tor Bay (Western Australia), a bay
* Tor Bay, a bay in Wales, next to Three Cliffs Bay
* Torbay (UK Parliament constituency)
* Torbay (crater), a crater on Mars
* HMS Torbay, the name of several ships of the British Royal Navy
# PLAICE

The PLAICE, or FLASH-PLAICE, is a powerful open source hardware device, combining a flash memory programmer, in-circuit emulation, and a high-speed multi-channel logic analyzer. It is built around a 32-bit RISC Microblaze processor, realized on a Xilinx Spartan-3E starter kit development board. The platform-independent control software is written in Java, and contains plugins for I2C and SPI Bus analyzers.
# Sadarpur, Kapurthala

Sadarpur is a village in Phagwara in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from sub district headquarter and 43 kilometres (27 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 6 houses and the population of 35 of which 17 are males while 18 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 12 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Ulmus glabra 'Holgeri'

The putative Wych Elm cultivar Ulmus glabra 'Holgeri' originated in Sweden, where it was described by Holger Jensen of Ramlösa Plantskola, Helsingborg, in 1921. It was distributed by the Späth nursery of Berlin in the 1920s and '30s as Ulmus montana Holgeri. Späth used U. montana both for wych and for U. × hollandica hybrids like 'Dampieri', so the name does not necessarily imply a wych cultivar. In The Netherlands the tree was classified as an Ulmus × hollandica hybrid, a 1932 herbarium specimen from a tree in The Hague supplied by Späth being labelled Ulmus hollandica var. holgeri (Jensen).

## Description

'Holgeri' was described as straight and sturdy, of very strong growth, with beautiful dark green leaves. The herbarium specimen from The Hague appears to show hybrid leaves, without the abrupt tapering and "shoulder" of wych elm.

## Pests and diseases

Cultivars of both wych and U. × hollandica are susceptible to Dutch elm disease.

## Cultivation

No specimens are known to survive.
# POLR1A

DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLR1A gene.
# Ronald Joseph Moore

Ronald Joseph Moore DCM (10 September 1915 – 15 August 1992) was a New Zealand soldier during World War II. He was the leader of 'Moore's March', a forced march through the Western Desert by survivors of a Long Range Desert Group patrol following the Battle of Kufra (1941).
He was a farmhand, born on 19 September 1915 in Te Aroha, Waikato, New Zealand, and died on 15 August 1992.

## Military service

During the Battle of Kufra at Gebel Sherif on 31 January 1941, Moore's Long Range Desert Group patrol was ambushed by the Italian Auto-Saharan Company, and posted missing, believed killed. The patrol lost their rations, headgear and footwear when the trucks were destroyed in the initial attack. Moore then led a forced march with three other survivors through the Western Desert on an attempted 290 mi (470 km) trek to the nearest allied camp: the other soldiers were Guardsman John Easton, Guardsman Alexander Winchester, and RAOC fitter Alfred Tighe. They had no other supplies, except a two-gallon tin of water and a 2 lb (0.91 kg) jar of jam. An Italian prisoner with them escaped. They found Sarra abandoned and headed for Kufra. Tighe, who had been left behind on the fifth day of their march, was picked up by a Free French patrol four days later, and was able to inform them of the survival and direction of the others. A French patrol plane was sent out and spotted the small groups, airdropping food and a bottle of lemonade: the survivors did not notice the food, and only 0.5 in (13 mm) of lemonade survived the drop. A search party found the group on the 12th day. Easton was injured in the throat and later died, the first Scots Guardsman to die in North Africa. Winchester was semi-delirious. When the patrol found Moore he was clear-headed and uninjured, except for shrapnel in his foot from the Battle of Kufra. He was headed for Tekro 80 mi (130 km) away, barefooted, and slightly annoyed at being stopped as he calculated his was only two days march from his goal.
Moore, who was known as "Skin" Moore, was Trooper No 1248 in the 2 New Zealand Divisional Cavalry. On 22 April 1941, he was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) for his actions in North Africa, although the citation reads "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the Middle East": he was the first member of the New Zealand Division to receive the award in World War II. He was also mentioned in dispatches.
# Ronnie Waldman

Ronald Hartley Waldman (13 May 1914 – 10 March 1978) was a British radio presenter and television executive for the BBC.

## Early life and education

Born in London, he was the eldest son of Michael Waldman OBE JP, a sometime Mayor of Hackney, and was educated at Dame Alice Owen's School, Islington, and Pembroke College, Oxford.
His brother Stanley was a barrister.

## Career

Waldman began his career as an actor and producer (1935–1938) before joining the BBC variety department in 1938. Following wartime service in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, he became the assistant Head of Variety Productions in 1948.
The British public knew him best for his work with Harry S. Pepper as presenter of the popular Monday Night at Eight radio magazine programme, which was broadcast every week live. The programme started in 1937 as "Monday Night at Seven", becoming "Monday Night at Eight" soon after the outbreak of the Second World War. It was broadcast throughout the war and continued for several years after it. Waldman's speciality was "Puzzle Corner", with a "deliberate mistake" which listeners were invited to spot in time for next week's show. Each week saw a birthday guest star allowed four wishes, and one wish came true if it could be arranged.
In October 1950, during Patrick Cyril Henry Hillyard's leave of absence, Waldman was appointed the temporary head of light entertainment for television at the BBC. He launched many distinguished names in light entertainment, such as Julie Andrews and Morecambe and Wise.
Waldman later served as the Business Manager of BBC Television Programmes (1958–1960), General Manager of BBC Television Enterprises (1960–1963), Managing Director of Visnews (1963–1977), President of the Lord's Taverners (1966) and as a trustee of the International Institute of Communications (1975–1978).

## Personal life

His recreations included music and cricket. He died from cancer in March 1978, aged 63. He left a widow, the actress Lana Morris, whom he had married in 1953, and a son.