OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vaccines Manufacturing and Innovation Centre

The Vaccines Manufacturing and Innovation Centre (VMIC) is a vaccine research and manufacturing facility under construction in Harwell Science and Innovation Campus in Oxfordshire, England. Announced in December 2018 and originally planned to be opened in 2022, its planned opening date has been brought forward to 2021 as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Organizations collaborating in the centre's development include Imperial College London, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, and Oxford University. The UK government provided funding of £93 million for the construction of the centre in 2020, and by March 2021 total funding reached £215m.
Construction of the 7,000 square metre facility at Harwell was begun by main contractor Glencar in April 2020.
In 2020, the centre's personnel contributed to development of the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine AZD1222, and from October began medium-scale production.
# VR-51

Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 51 (VR-51), nicknamed the Windjammers, is a United States Navy Reserve transport squadron of the United States Navy's Fleet Logistics Support Wing, stationed at Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. It is a reserve unit composed of both active duty and Selected Reserve sailors. The squadron maintains two Boeing 737-700C aircraft, designated as the C-40A Clipper, having received their first C-40 in May 2019, with the second one arriving in July. Previously, the squadron operated the Gulfstream C-20G.
# Pimpão River

The Pimpão River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Valdeaveruelo

Valdeaveruelo is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 530 inhabitants.
# Piedras Blancas, San Sebastián, Puerto Rico

Piedras Blancas is a barrio in the municipality of San Sebastián, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 2,563.

## History

Piedras Blancas was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Cidral and Piedras Blancas barrios was 1,125.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Piedras Blancas barrio:
Avenida Emérito Estrada Rivera, Barriada Segarra (Cuchilandia), Carretera 111, Carretera 119, Carretera 125, Sector Las Palmas (Escuela Bilingüe), Sector Lindín, Sector Los Pinos, Sector Tito Ríos, Urbanización Ubiñas, and Urbanización Valle Verde.
# Valenzuela hyperboreus

Valenzuela hyperboreus is a species of lizard barklouse in the family Caeciliusidae. It is found in North America.
# Valenzuela fortunatus

Valenzuela fortunatus is a species of Psocoptera from Caeciliusidae family that is endemic to the Canary Islands.
# Valenzuela flavidus

Valenzuela flavidus is a species of Psocoptera from Caeciliusidae family that can be found in the United Kingdom, and sometimes Ireland. They are also common in Austria, Azores, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. It is also widespread in Near East. The species are yellowish-black coloured.

## Habitat

The species feeds on various microflora that grow on trees including:
* Alder
* Ash
* Beech
* Berberis
* Birch
* Blackthorn
* Broom
* Elder
* Elm
* Hawthorn
* Hazel
* Ivy
* Laurel
* Oak
* Pine
* Poplar
* Sallow
* Spindle
* Sycamore
* Sea buckthorn
* Willow
It also likes to feed on plants like guelder rose and rhododendron and rowan berries.
# Pindara Group of Temples

The temples at Pindara, locally known as Durvasa Rishi Ashram, in Kalyanpur Taluka of Devbhoomi Dwarka district, Gujarat, India belongs to Maitraka-Saindhava period (7th to 10th century). The temples are located near sea, about eleven miles east of Dwarka.

## History

These temples are built between 7th and 10th century. The Phamsana style temples belongs to middle of 8th century, built during the reign of Saindhavas. Large number of sculptures and Saindhava coins, for the first time, were found during the excavations in 1965. The monuments are associated with Durvasa Rishi by locals and called Durvasa Rishi Ashram.
The site is inscribed as the Monument of National Importance (N-GJ-121) and is maintained by Vadodara Circle of the Archeological Survey of India.

## Architecture

There are five temples and a long pillared mandapa within an enclosure.
Temple No. 1 (old shrine/Sun Temple/Dhyan Mandir) is built in neo-Dravidic Phamsana type, according to the classification by M. A. Dhaky and J. M. Nanavati. It has square cella and plain walls on which rises a five tiered superstructure from a vimana-vedika base. These tiers has chandrashala engravings in decreasing numbers from five to two while the topmost tier is lost and there is karnakutas at the corners. The temple has lost its mandapa. The temple may have been constructed in sandhara layout. If true, it seems that the exterior walls were disappeared long ago. This temple is east facing.
Temples No. 2 and 3 are both of phamsana type, of penthouse variety. These temples show the early Maha-Gurjara architectural influence. These temples are west facing.
Temple No. 2 has a Nagara ground plan and an open porch with short pillars on dado. The dado, on its east side of the temple, has pillar-motif and niches, similar to the Gop Temple. The roof has only its lowermost course surviving and there is a row of dentils below it. Above the plain door-frame of this temple, there is a panel depicting the marriage of Shiva and Parvati. The faces of the demons in this panel has similarities with the panel found on the parapet of the Sun temple at Akhodar.
Temple No. 3 is a square in plan and is smaller in size. It had a superstructure similar to the Temple No. 2. Temple No. 4 is also similar to it but is east facing. These two temple has open porch with short pillars on dado. The west facing Temple No. 5 is a square cella with plain walls crowned by multi-tiered phamsana type superstructure.
In 2007, the remnants of the submerged temple complex were found north of the existing temple complex. The temple has only its jagati (plinth) surviving which suggest the temple was east facing. They also found the yoni of Shivalinga suggesting that they were Shiva temples. The temple complex may have submerged due to rise in sea level and seismic activity.

## Gallery

* Temple No. 1
* Temple No. 2
* The panel depicting the marriage of Shiva and Parvati, Temple No. 2
* Temple No. 3
* Temple No. 4
* Temple No. 5 (right)
* Pillared mandapa pathway
* Sculpture of Vishnu mounted on Garuda
* Sculpture of head of Shiva
# Vaidhyanathaswamy Santhanam

Vaidhyanathaswamy Santhanam (31 July 1925 – 5 June 2019) was an Indian cotton scientist who worked for the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as a long term resident expert for cotton and project leader in Myanmar. He had served as a short term consultant to Vietnam as well. He was chairman of the expert review team of the Southern India Mills Cotton Development and Research Association from November 2009 to March 2010. He was also the author/co-author of over 110 publications, including books and book chapters on cotton.

## Education and personal life

Santhanam was born on 31 July 1925 at Tiruvarur in Tamil Nadu. He graduated from the Agricultural College, Coimbatore in the year 1946. He earned masters and doctorate degrees in plant breeding and genetics, from the Madras University.
Starting his professional career at the Cotton Breeding station of the same college, he had an illustrious professional career as a cotton research scientist with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).He was the first National Coordinator for the All India Coordinated Cotton Improvement Project under ICAR (1967–75). During his tenure, he had established a solid foundation for cooperative research among all the cotton growing states of India. In recognition of the work done by the cotton group headed by him, ICAR conferred the council's very first award for team research to them in 1975.
Dr. Santhanam served the Food and Agriculture Organization in 1975 to 1983 as longtime resident expert on Cotton and Project Team Leader in Myanmar. He served them as short term consultant (Senior Advisor) in Myanmar and Vietnam during 1984 to 1987.
Santhanam died on 5 June 2019, at the age of 93.

## Scientific work

Introduced the concept of ideal plant type for increasing productivity and early maturity in the Indian cotton breeding program; contributed to development of Indian long staple cotton varieties. Improved agronomic practices in Burma for increasing its cotton production under the auspices of projects funded under UNDP.Dr.Santhanam's work on Cotton in Myanmar was commended by the Director General of the FAO for his "direct contribution to the 50% increase in production between the years 1975 and 1982" and placed on record his appreciation for the same.

## Important publications

* Breeding procedures for cotton (1967) ICAR technical Bulletin series, no. 10.
* Cotton (1974) Evolutionary studies in field crops, Cambridge University Press, pp. 89–100.
* Agri-history of Cotton in India (1997) Asian Agri-history, 1:4,235-251
* Emerging trends in conventional breeding for cotton improvement (2004) Proc. Int. Symp. UAS Dharwad/ICAR, 1–5.

## Awards and accolades

* Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Memorial prize from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) (1967)
* Fellow of Indian Academy of Sciences (1974).
* Fellow of Indian Society for Cotton Improvement, Mumbai (2002)
* Life Time Achievement Award from the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (2004)
* Life Time Achievement Award from the Cotton Development and Research Association, Haryana (2005)
# Pierre Passi

Pierre Passi is a Congolese politician and diplomat. He was Congo-Brazzaville's Ambassador to China from 1999 to 2007, and he was a Deputy in the National Assembly of Congo-Brazzaville from 2007 to 2012. He has been Vice-President of the Constitutional Court of Congo-Brazzaville since 2012.

## Diplomatic and political career

When Denis Sassou Nguesso returned to power at the conclusion of the June–October 1997 civil war, he appointed Passi, a northerner, as Minister of Fish and Fishery Resources on 2 November 1997.
Subsequently, Passi was appointed as Ambassador to China; he arrived in Beijing on 15 July 1999 and presented his credentials to Chinese President Jiang Zemin on 21 July 1999. He was additionally accredited as Ambassador to North Korea, presenting his credentials to de facto head of state Kim Yong Nam in Pyongyang on 16 December 1999, as Ambassador to Vietnam, and as Ambassador to Thailand; he presented his credentials to the King of Thailand on 16 November 2000. He was accredited as Ambassador to Cambodia as well. Later, Passi was also assigned responsibility for relations with India, presenting his credentials to Indian President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam on 20 January 2003.
When President Sassou Nguesso was elected as Chairman of the African Union, Passi said in March 2006 that Sassou Nguesso would ensure the continuation of good relations and cooperation between Africa and China. He noted that Congo-Brazzaville in particular had a long and warm relationship with China and that trade and economic cooperation between the two countries was strong. In addition, Passi stressed Congo-Brazzaville's support for the one-China policy.
In the June 2007 parliamentary election, Passi stood as the candidate of the Congolese Labor Party (PCT) in the Mayéyé constituency of Lékoumou Department. He placed first in the first round, receiving 36.47% of the vote against 26.54% for Simon Mfoutou. Because no candidate received a majority in the first round, a second round was held in August 2007, but Passi faced no opposition on that occasion and won the seat with 100% of the vote.
After the National Assembly began meeting for its new parliamentary term, Passi was designated as President of the National Assembly's Foreign Affairs and Cooperation Commission on 18 September 2007. He left his diplomatic post in China to sit in the National Assembly.
In 2011, Passi was included on the five-member Preparatory Committee for the PCT's Sixth Extraordinary Congress as Second Rapporteur. At the Sixth Extraordinary Congress, held in July 2011, Passi was elected to the PCT's 51-member Political Bureau.
Passi was not re-elected to his seat in the National Assembly in the July–August 2012 parliamentary election. Simon Mfoutou, who had been defeated by Passi in the 2007 election, won the seat for Mayéyé as the candidate of the opposition Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS). Passi was subsequently appointed as Vice-President of the Constitutional Court on 17 September 2012; he was sworn in a month later, on 18 October.
# VXS-1

Scientific Development Squadron 1 (VXS-1) is a United States Navy military support squadron that conducts numerous single-aircraft deployments around the world in support of a wide range of airborne research projects for the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, United States Navy, U.S. Government, and its contracting agencies.

## Mission statement

"Scientific Development Squadron (VXS) 1 conducts airborne scientific experimentation and advanced technology development in worldwide operations supporting U.S. Navy and national science and technology (S&T) priorities and war fighting goals. Supporting broadly based, multidisciplinary programs across the full spectrum of scientific research and applied technologies, our focus is toward the maritime application of new and improved airborne data collection techniques, experimental equipment, and system demonstration. While directly supporting scientific programs across the globe, we ensure that our work environment provides for the learning, personal growth, and respect of all our men and women and their families."

## History

Formerly known as Flight Support Detachment, VXS-1 was established 13 December 2004, as commissioned by the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Notice 5450.

## Fleet Operations

Manned by Navy officers, enlisted sailors and government and private civilian personnel, the squadron is responsible for the maintenance and security of three uniquely configured NP-3C Orion turboprop research aircraft, a Beechcraft RC-12M Guardrail aircraft, and numerous TigerShark Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). In 2019 VXS-1 acquired a UV-18 Twin Otter aircraft, the military equivalent of the DeHavilland DHC-6 – a high-wing, unpressurized twin engine turbine powered aircraft with fixed tricycle landing gear.
Located on board the Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland, VXS-1 is responsible for the training, qualifications, and proficiency of all assigned personnel, as well as the maintenance of the research aircraft, and detachment coordination.

## Missions

2004 – The Detachment supported the Antarctic Sea Ice Campaign, flying missions in and around what was formerly known as the Palmer Peninsula on the Antarctic continent. The mission purpose was the evaluation of spatial variability to fully assess how accurately sea ice parameters can be derived based on a study of new ice emissivity, heat, and salinity fluxes over coastal waters and a determination of precise locations of ice edges.
2006 – VXS-1 flew the "Rampant Lion I" survey conducted by Naval Research Laboratory and U.S. Geological Survey scientists as part of an integrated remote sensing survey, mapping approximately two-thirds of the country of Afghanistan.
2008 – The team flew "Rampant Lion II". Built on data obtained in 2006, the team's modified NP-3D Orion aircraft assisted scientists with a dual focus – developing advanced geospatial collection; and analysis techniques to support the warfighter and economic infrastructure development in Afghanistan.
# Valença Airport

Valença Airport (IATA: VAL, ICAO: SNVB) is the airport serving Valença, Brazil and the holiday area around Morro de São Paulo, in the municipality of Cairu.

## History

The airport was opened in 1948 and renovated in 2000.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Voepass Linhas Aéreas | Salvador da Bahia |
Note: : Flight operated with Voepass equipment on behalf of LATAM Brasil.

## Access

The airport is located 10 km (6 mi) from downtown Valença.
# Piltdown

Piltdown is a series of hamlets in East Sussex, England, located south of Ashdown Forest. It is best known for the Piltdown Man hoax where amateur archaeologist Charles Dawson claimed to have discovered evidence of the "missing link" in gravel beds near the village.
Piltdown has a pub ("The Piltdown Man", after temporarily being called "The Lamb"), a golf course, and a vineyard. It is in the Wealden district and Fletching parish.
# Pinnow

Pinnow may refer to the following places in Germany:
* Pinnow, Brandenburg
* Pinnow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
# Pinnularia

Pinnularia is a genus of fresh water algae, more specifically a type of diatom.

## Habitat

Pinnularia is a predominantly fresh-water algae usually found in ponds and moist soil. They can also be found in springs, estuaries, sediments, and oceans. Members of this genus are most commonly found in 40 cm (16 in) of water, at 5 °C (41 °F).

## External structure

Pinnularia are elongated elliptical unicellular organisms. Their cell walls are composed chiefly of pectic substances on a rigid silica framework, and composed of two halves called thecae (or less formally, valves). These halves overlap like a Petri dish and its cover, the outer larger valve called Epitheca and the smaller called hypotheca. The margins of the two thecae are covered by a connecting band called a cingulum and all together are referred to as a frustule, and the whole cell is covered by a mucilaginous layer. The surface view is called valve view and band view is called girdle view.

## Internal structure

The cytoplasm is arranged approximately in layers conforming to the shape of the cell's walls. A large central vacuole is present with the nucleus suspended in its centre by a transverse cytoplasmic bridge. Two chloroplasts are present along the sides of the cells, and contain chlorophyll a, c, beta-carotene and fucoxanthin pigments. One or two pyrenoids are usually present in each chloroplast, although like many heterokont algae, Pinnularia tend to store their energy as fat. The cytoplasm also contains chrysolaminarin and some volutin.

## Reproduction

Pinnularia, like most diatoms, can reproduce by simple cell division. Nuclear division occurs by mitosis and cell divides into two parts. Each daughter receives one of the parent cell's thecae, which becomes that cell's epitheca. The cell then synthesizes a new hypotheca. Thus, one daughter is the same size as the parent, and one is slightly smaller. With subsequent generations, the average cell size of a Pinnularia population gradually becomes smaller. When a minimum average size is reached, auxospore formation occurs and sexual reproduction restores the population's average cell size.
# Van De Putte

Van De Putte, Van de Putte, Vandeputte, or Van der Putte is a surname meaning "from Putte".
Notable people with the surname include:
* Fabrice Vandeputte (born 1969), French football manager and former player
* Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte (1822–1902), Dutch politician
* Leticia R. Van de Putte (born 1954), American politician
* Lorca Van De Putte (born 1988), Belgian footballer
* Robert Vandeputte, Belgian economist, civil servant and politician
* Samuel van de Putte (1690–1745), Dutch explorer
# Vammen

Vammen is a village in Viborg Municipality in central Jutland, Denmark. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north-east of Viborg. Vammen Church, which still has its original walls, has a history going back to the Romanesque period. As of 1 January 2024, Vammen has a population of 531.

## Notable people

* Sophie Zahrtmann (1841 in Vammen – 1925) a Danish deaconess and nurse; became Sister Superior of the Danish Deaconess Institute
# Pine Hill Airport

Pine Hill Airport could refer to:
* Pine Hill Airport (New York), an active airport
* Pine Hill Airport (Massachusetts), an inactive airport
# Vanda testacea

Vanda testacea is a species of orchid occurring from the Indian subcontinent to Indochina at the elevations of 500 to 2000 meters. It is an epiphytic perennial. It flowers in 6–20 flowered racemes; flowers range in size from 1 to 1.5 cm. Flowers are yellow with a blue lip.
# Pinball and Other Stories

Pinball and Other Stories is a compilation album by Brian Protheroe. It was released by EMI in 2006.

## Track listing
### originally from Pinball

* 1. "Pinball"
* 2. "Goodbye Surprise"
* 3. "Money Love"
* 4. "Changing My Tune"
* 5. "Fly Now"
* 6. "Monkey"

### originally from Pick Up

* 7. "Enjoy It"
* 8. "Oh, Weeping Will"
* 9. "Running Through The City"
* 10. "Soft Song"
* 11. "Pick-Up"

### originally from I/You

* 12. "I/You"
* 13. "Dancing On Black Ice"
* 14. "Never Join The Fire Brigade"
* 15. "Hotel"
* 16. "The Face And I"

### originally from Unreleased

* 17. "Thick And Creamy"
* 18. "Cold Harbour"

### originally from Citysong

* 19. "Holyoke Hotel"
# Pipalsana Chaudhari

Pipalsana Chaudhari is a census town in Bareilly district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pipalsana Chaudhari had a population of 7,964. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Pipalsana Chaudhari has an average literacy rate of 55%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 65%, and female literacy is 45%. In Pipalsana Chaudhari, 19% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Odda Rutebuss

Odda Rutebuss AS is a bus company that operates in Odda, Norway. Founded in 1924, it operates 11 buses with 16 employees, transporting 250,000 passengers per year. In 2008 it lost the public service obligation tender for Odda to Tide Buss, after which Odda Rutebuss remains only as a charter operator.
# Truax (surname)

Truax is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barry Truax (born 1947), Canadian composer
* Billy Truax (born 1947), American National Football League player
* Bob Truax, co-founder of Zubaz, an American clothing company
* Caleb Truax (born 1983), American
* Carol Truax (1899–1986), American music administrator and cookbook author
* Charles V. Truax (1887–1935), U.S. Representative from Ohio
* Dalton Truax (1935–2019), American professional football player
* Fred Truax (1868–1899), American Major League Baseball outfielder
* Jay Truax, American bass player and singer with the band Love Song
* John Truax (1877–1930), American politician
* Nettie Truax (fl. 1913–1915), American politician
* Peter Truax (1828–1909), American entrepreneur and politician
* Reuben Eldridge Truax (1847–1935), Canadian businessman and politician
* Rhoda Truax (1901–2000), American author
* Robert Truax (1918–2010), American rocket engineer
* Sarah Truax (1872–1958), American stage actor
* Terry Truax (1945–2015), American basketball coach
* Thomas Truax, American composer, performer and inventor
# Philips Plaque

The Philips Plaque was awarded annually to the player with the best faceoff percentage in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The award was initiated in 1997–98, and discontinued in 2001–02.

## Winners

| Season | Player | Team |
| 1997–98 | Eric Demers | Victoriaville Tigres |
| 1998–99 | Eric Demers | Moncton Wildcats |
| 1999–2000 | Eric Pinoul | Sherbrooke Castors |
| 2000–01 | Pierre-Luc Emond | Drummondville Voltigeurs |
| 2001–02 | Pierre-Luc Emond | Cape Breton Screaming Eagles |