# Park 12

Park 12, (also referred to by its Kaurna name Karrawirra, meaning "river red gum forest") is one of the 29 parks that make up the Adelaide Park Lands. It consists of 55.5 hectares bounded by North Terrace, Frome Road, Sir Edwin Smith Avenue and King William Road.$^{:7}$
Bisected by the River Torrens, the northern part of the park contains the University of Adelaide playing fields.
Along North Terrace, the southern part of the park contains the University of South Australia (City East campus), the University of Adelaide (main campus), the Art Gallery, the Museum, the State Library, the War Memorial, Government House, the Boer War Memorial, the Jubilee 150 Walkway, and numerous statues.
The southern part also contains the Torrens Parade Ground, Jolley's Boat House, and a number of rowing club boathouses.
Park 12 is home to the Peace Park, Angas Gardens, Roberts Reserve, Grundy Gardens, the Cross of Sacrifice Garden, the South Australian Naval Memorial Garden, Lady Esther Lipman Gardens, Pioneer Women's Memorial Garden, Town Clerk's Avenue/Walk and the Pathway of Honour.$^{:5}$

## Buildings

Buildings in Park 12 North of Victoria Drive$^{:8}$ include the following:
| Description | Owner/licence holder |
| Gardeners Shed (Brick & Stone) | Adelaide City Council |
| Jolley's Boathouse Restaurant | Lessee: Jolley’s Boathouse Bistro Pty Ltd |
| Lunch Room and Toilet (former Victoria Avenue Police Station) | Adelaide City Council |
| Gardeners' shed (brick and stone) | Adelaide City Council |
| Pumphouse bunker | Adelaide City Council |
| Gardeners' shed (brick and stone) | Adelaide City Council |
| Gardeners' shed (brick and stone) | Adelaide City Council |
| Gardeners' shed (wood and iron) | Adelaide City Council |
| Adelaide University Pavilion | Adelaide City Council |
| Adelaide University building | Licence Holder: University of Adelaide |
| Adelaide University shed | Licence holder: University of Adelaide |
| Adelaide University Score Board/Store (Dean Dawson Memorial scorers' box and plaque) | Licence holder: University of Adelaide |
| Lounder's Boathouse (Popeye's Boathouse) | Lessee: Keith A & Elma H Altmann and Tony T & Lidija B Shuman |
| Prince Alfred College Rowing Club | Lessee: Prince Alfred College Incorporated |
| Adelaide University Rowing Building | Lessee: The University of Adelaide |
| Christian Brothers College Boathouse | Lessee: The Christian Brothers Incorporated |
| Torrens Rowing Club Building | Lessee: Torrens Rowing Club Incorporated |
| Adelaide High School Rowing Club Building | Lessee: Minister for Education and Children’s Services |
| St Peter's College Rowing Club | Lessee: The Anglican Church of Australia Collegiate School of Saint Peter |
| Implement shed | Adelaide City Council |
| Sewer vent house (Frome Road) | SA Water |
| Pump house (at the Zoo Bridge) | Adelaide City Council |

### University Footbridge

A cantilevered footbridge spans the River Torrens, opposite the main southern gateway of the University of Adelaide, erected in 1937.

## Formal parks, gardens and paths
### Pathway of Honour

Located between Kintore Avenue and King William Road, adjacent to the northern Government House grounds wall. Consists of a narrow sliver of land with a partially curved pedestrian pathway with associated war memorial plaques and stones. It was a pedestrian route that evolved in the 1920s and was formalised in the 1980s to honour those who were killed in war.

### Town Clerk's Avenue / Walk

An axial pedestrian pathway from Sir Edwin Smith Avenue and Angas Gardens, leading to Frome Road, it was developed c.1917 with tree planting and pathway formation.

### Angas Gardens

Located east off King William Road between War Memorial Drive and the River Torrens, the gardens feature the JH & GF Angas Statue and Memorial by WR Cotton (1915), and Robert Hannaford's statue of Simpson and his donkey. The gardens are named after South Australian pioneers and pastoralists John Howard Angas and George Fife Angas.$^{:15}$

### Roberts Place

Located on the corner of Frome Road and Sir Edwin Smith Avenue, and an original extension of McKinnon Terrace. A triangular portion of land originally conceived as a formal garden centred upon a mature Moreton Bay Fig tree. Named after retired American merchant and South Australia Colonization Commissioner Josiah Roberts.$^{:15}$

### Grundy Gardens

Located between Frome and King William Roads and War Memorial and Victoria Drives.$^{:15}$

### Pennington Gardens East

Located between King William Road, Pennington Terrace and Sir Edwin Smith Avenue. A triangular shaped garden that was severely modified in 1919 onwards with the imposition of the Women’s War Memorial Garden. Named after South Australian Colonisation Commissioner James Pennington.$^{:15}$

#### Women's War Memorial Garden

Located within Pennington Gardens East, the Women's War Memorial was designed by Walter Torode in 1922. A formal rectangular configured "Cross of Sacrifice" Garden reminiscent of a cathedral floor plan, designed by architect Alfred Wells and garden by Sir Herbert Baker, includes the predominant use of low olive hedging, lavender and roses. The 11.6 metres (38 feet) high Cross of Sacrifice, designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield, at the north-west end is aligned to face the facade of St Peter's Cathedral. As a tribute, a scroll with the names of Adelaide's lost is enclosed within the base of the cross. The Remembrance Stone, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, is at the south-eastern end. The cross was unveiled and the garden opened on 25 April 1922. The stone was unveiled on 25 April 1923. The Adelaide Anzac Day Commemorative March ends at the memorial. The garden is listed as a State heritage place.$^{:15}$

### Pioneer Women's Memorial Garden

Located in the Torrens Parade Ground portion between the Ground and the northern Government House grounds wall. A place identified and proposed in 1937 by the Women's Council of South Australia as a venue to honour the pioneer women of South Australia, under a Committee chaired by Adelaide Miethke. Waikerie limestone statue sculptured by Olna Cohn and garden designed, planted and constructed by landscape designer Elsie Cornish in 1938. Statue unveiled 19 April 1941. Garden renovated by the Council in 2002. The garden possesses associative significance to the foundation of the Royal Flying Doctor Service in Alice Springs. Listed as a State heritage place.$^{:15}$

### Heritage Rose Garden

Developed in 1995–1996 and re-developed in 2017-2018 for the WFR conference in 2021. Located on the north bank of the River Torrens, the garden was designed by the Adelaide Group of Heritage Roses in Australia.$^{:16}$