OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pirai River (India)

The Pirai River flows through Kheri and Sitapur districts of Uttar Pradesh stare in India.
It rises in depressions near Khamaria village near Kasta town and flows south-east to form boundary between Sitpur and Kheri district. After crossing the north-eastern border of pargana Maholi, it has a very winding course. It then flows through the pargana of Sitapur to join the Sarayan on its right, a short distance below Sitapur city. It is the only tributary of Sarayan river.
# Pitcairnia simulans

Pitcairnia simulans is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pitcairnia spectabilis

Pitcairnia spectabilis is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is native to Ecuador.
# Pirro Marconi

Pirro Marconi (1 January 1897, Verona - 30 April 1938, Formia) was an Italian archaeologist.

## Biography

Pirro Marconi was born on New Year's Day in 1897 to Antonella Levi and the violinist Pietro Marconi. He enrolled in the University of Rome to study letters but interrupted his studies in May 1915 to volunteer with the Alpini, becoming an officer during World War I. After the war, he received two silver medals and resumed his studies, graduating in July 1920 with a thesis on the sculptural representations of Antinous, marking the first significant work on the subject since Lorentz Dietrichson's in 1884.
He later attended the Archaeological School of Rome where he met his future wife and colleague, Jole Bovio. From 1923 to 1924, both archaeologists were fellows at the Italian Archaeological School in Athens, where Marconi also obtained a degree in philosophy.
In 1926, he became a lecturer in archaeology and worked as an inspector for the Soprintendenza in eastern Veneto. He later worked in Sicily at the Archaeological Museum of Palermo, and also taught at the University of Cagliari and Federico II University of Naples, where he mentored Alfonso De Franciscis. In 1936, he was entrusted with leading archaeological excavations in Albania.
Marconi tragically died in a plane crash, on 30 April 1938, returning from Albania.

## Publications

* Agrigento, Topografie ed Arte. Vallecchi Editore, Florenz 1929.
* Agrigento arcaica: il santuario delle divinita chtonie e il tempio detto di Vulcano. Società Magna Grecia, Rom 1933.
* Agrigento. Rom 1933. 2. Auflage 1949 (Itinerari dei musei, gallerie e monumenti d’Italia / Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione 26).
# Pirro Maria Gabrielli

Pirro Maria Gabrielli (April 1, 1643-19 December 1705) was an Italian physician, residing in his native Siena.

## Biography

Pirro Maria Gabrielli was born in Siena in 1643. He was baptized on April 2, 1643.
He was a member of the Signoria of Siena in 1668, the year he received his doctorate in medicine and philosophy.
He initially began studies of logic and philosophy in Siena under A. Venturi Gallerani, but settled to study also medicine. In 1692, he befriended the mathematician Elia Astorini. This combination of interests helped him found in 1691–1692, a scholarly-scientific society known as Fisiocritici with a Lucrezian motto of "Veris quod possit vincere falsa". The entity in a fashion continues to exist today as the Accademia dei Fisiocritici with an associated Natural History museum in Siena.
The group originally met in the library of the Spedale di Santa Maria della Scala. In 1694 the academy moved to the Casa della Sapienza, now the hall of the Biblioteca Comunale degli Intronati belonging to the University of Siena. In 1816 the group moved to the former Camaldolese monastery donated to it by the Grand Duke Ferdinand III, and now serving as a Natural History museum.
In Gabrielli's time, the group also started furthering, however, arcadian fancies and readings. Gabrielli did continue some works on scientific instruments such as a heliometer and a meridian line, and some combined astronomical and astrological observations, including observations about the 1681 comet.

## Opere

* Gabbrielli, Pirro Maria (1705). Heliometro fisiocritico, o vero La meridiana sanese. Siena: Bonetti.
# Velissariou

Velissariou is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ioannis Velissariou (1861–1913), Hellenic Army officer
* Petros Velissariou (born 1993), Greek basketball player
# Varied sittella

The varied sittella (Daphoenositta chrysoptera) is a small songbird native to Australia. About 10–11 cm long, it is also known as the Australian nuthatch, orange-winged sittella and the barkpecker.

## Taxonomy

The varied sittella was first described by the English ornithologist John Latham in 1801 under the binomial name Sitta chrysoptera. The generic name Daphoenositta is derived from Greek daphoinos/δαφοινός, 'blood-red, tawny' and sittē, a bird like a woodpecker mentioned by Aristotle. The specific name chrysoptera is from Greek khrusopteros/χρυσό-πτερος, 'golden-winged'.
The species inhabits a broad range, and its appearance changes depending on its location, hence the name varied sittella. There are five subspecies:
* D. c. leucoptera (Gould, 1840) - northwest to north-central Australia (white-winged sitella)
* D. c. striata (Gould, 1869) - northeast Australia (streaked sitella)
* D. c. leucocephala (Gould, 1838) - east Australia (white-headed sitella)
* D. c. chrysoptera (Latham, 1801) - southeast Australia (orange-winged sitella)
* D. c. pileata (Gould, 1838) - southwest, west-central, central and south Australia (black-capped sitella)

## Description

Its crown and head can be white, grey or black, and its body is either whitish or grey often streaked with black and grey. Its wings are black, with a broad bar in either white or cinnamon. The iris is dark orange, and the eye-ring, legs and feet are orange-yellow. The beak is orange with a black tip that can extend as far as the base. Colouration completely depends on the subspecies, and certain subspecies are known to hybridize. In the future, some subspecies may become species in their own right.

## Behaviour

Flocks of the birds forage in trees of all heights, often descending erratically down the trunks in a rather nuthatch-like fashion. Their diet consists of spiders and insects, usually prised from beneath the bark.
Calls are a thin, high-pitched chwit becoming the louder, metallic tchweit-tchweit-tchweit of many birds combining in a constant call-and-response as they move towards another tree.
In spring and summer (August to October in the north; September to December in the south), larger flocks break up into smaller breeding flocks, typically composed of a breeding pair, along with several unmated adults and immatures from the previous season. The nest is cone-shaped, made of bark, fibres and spider-webs, and placed 5 to 25 m above ground in the fork of a branch or on an exposed limb. A clutch of two or three blue-spotted, white eggs, measuring 17 mm × 13 mm (0.7 in × 0.5 in), is incubated by the female for 18 to 20 days.
# Vankusawade Wind Park

Vankusawade Wind Park is a wind farm located on a high mountain plateau at 1,150 m above the Koyana Reservoir, around 40km from the town of Satara, Satara District in Maharashtra.
Wind power is generated from Suzlon S33/350 turbines of 350 kW each, resulting in a total power output of 210 MW.
# Pleasant Lake (Crooked River)

Pleasant Lake is a lake in Maine, United States. It extends through southern Otisfield into northern Casco. The lake shoreline is heavily developed with residences and seasonal cabins. It is one of the finest spring fed lakes in the state. The southern end of the lake overflows as Mill Brook through the village of Casco, and reaches the Crooked River 3 miles (4.8 km) to the southwest. The lake supports a thriving population of white perch with some smallmouth bass and chain pickerel; and has been stocked with brown trout, lake trout, and land-locked Atlantic salmon. A boat launch area is available at the southern end of the lake.
Seeds of Peace, an international conflict resolution summer camp, is based on Pleasant Lake.

## Sources

* 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pleasant Lake
* 1 2 The Maine Atlas and Gazetteer (Thirteenth ed.). Freeport, Maine: DeLorme Mapping Company. 1988. p. 5. ISBN 0-89933-035-5.
* 1 2 Maine Depts. of Environmental Protection and Inland Fisheries & Wildlife (2005-08-04). "Maine Lakes: Morphometry and Geographic Information". Senator George J. Mitchell Center for Environmental and Watershed Research, The University of Maine. Archived from the original on 2006-09-03. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
* 1 2 "Pleasant Lake" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game. State of Maine. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
* ↑ Dixon, Leslie H. (June 26, 2013). "Message of hope kicks off Seeds of Peace camp". Retrieved 20 May 2016.
# Pleasant Lake (New London, New Hampshire)

Pleasant Lake is a 602-acre (2.4 km$^2$) lake in the town of New London, Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The village of Elkins is located at the east end of the lake, next to its outlet. Water from Pleasant Lake flows east to the Blackwater River, a tributary of the Contoocook River, and ultimately the Merrimack River.

## Fishing

The lake is classified as a cold- and warmwater fishery, with observed species including brook trout, landlocked salmon, smallmouth bass, chain pickerel, and horned pout. The state record landlocked salmon was caught in Pleasant Lake in 1914 (36", 18 lb, 8 oz).

## Island

There is an island on the lake which on old maps has the name "Granite Friends Island" but is better known today as "Blueberry Island." It is a destination for boaters and a picnickers.

## Beaches

Elkins Beach is a New London town beach, which, like the village of Elkins, is located near the outlet of Pleasant Lake. This beach is the primary swimming location on the lake for town residents and their families.
# Variimorda basalis

Variimorda basalis is a species of tumbling flower beetles in the subfamily Mordellinae of the family Mordellidae.
# Pittsburgh Victorias

The Pittsburgh Victorias were one of the earliest professional ice hockey teams. The club was based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, and were members of the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League, the first league to openly hire hockey players, from 1902 to 1904. The team folded in 1904, when the WPHL disbanded its teams to form the Pittsburgh Professionals and compete in the International Professional Hockey League.

## History

For the 1902–03 season, the Victorias were added to the WPHL making it a four team league. The team was made up of players from Ottawa, Ontario, enticed to come to Pittsburgh. The Victorias were able to add Stanley Cup winner Bruce Stuart to their team, giving the future Hall of Famer his start in professional hockey. That season, Stuart led the WPHL with 16 goals in his first pro season and was named to the First All-Star team. William Duval, the 1902 captain of the Ottawa Silver Seven, also made the trip to Pittsburgh and began his professional career with the Victorias. Ottawa's Harold "Chic" Henry, Charles Spittal and the Sixsmith brothers, Garnet and Arthur, also played for the Victorias. Arthur, the previous season, played on the Keystones' championship team. While Garnet would one day score 11 goals in a game in Pittsburgh, considered to be a record for the Duquesne Garden.
In 1904 the Victorias won the WPHL title and played Houghton, Michigan's Portage Lakes Hockey Club for the "American Championship" that year. The Victorias lost the three game series two games to one. The team disbanded later that year when the WPHL consolidated its players into the Pittsburgh Professionals and competed in the International Professional Hockey League. Several of the Victorias' players went on to play with the Professionals, such as William Duval, Ed Roberts, Arthur and Garnet Sixsmith and Charles Spittal.

## Prominent players

Victorias members of Hockey Hall of Fame:
* Bruce Stuart (1961)
# Playa blanca

Playa blanca is a 1976 Sven Ingvars studio album. In 1993, it was rereleased as CD.

## Track listing

* Playa blanca – Alric Simone, Stan Regal, Åke Strömmer
* Farväl till sommaren – Lasse Berghagen
* Number One – Billy Swan, Marlu Swan
* Alpens ros – trad
* Leende guldbruna ögon (Beautiful Brown EyesLeende guldbruna ögon) – Alton Delmore, Athur Simon, Olle Bergman
* Sen jag mötte dig (Smoke Gets in Your Eyes) – Jerome Kern, Lars-E. Karlsson
* Stina kom till mit party – Mats Wickén
* Försök förlåta mej – Rune Wallebom
* När solen färgar juninatten – Sven-Erik Magnusson, Torleif Styffe
* Rock and Roll Music – Chuck Berry
* Per spelman – trad. Norwegian folksong
* En hård värld (Wild World) – Cat Stevens, Hawkey Franzén
* Aj, aj, Maria (Maria de bahia) – Paul Misraki, Roland

### 1993 bonus tracks

* Dansen går fru Andersson – Sven-Erik Magnusson, Per Levin
* En sådan sommar får vi aldrig mer igen – Torleif Styffe, Leif Nygren
* Du är just den jag vill ha (I Can't Keep My Hands Off You) – Freddie Hart, Sven Olof Bagge
* Jag har e litta jänte – trad.
* Tur i kärlek (Good Luck Charm) – Aaron Schroeder, Wally Gold, Olle Bergman
* Räkna aldrig någon tår – Robert Malmberg, Sven Olof Bagge

## Charts

| Chart (1976–1977) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 18 |
# Veljko Rus

Veljko Rus (8 December 1929 – 26 February 2018) was a Slovenian sociologist, writer and academic.
He was born in Višnja Gora near Ljubljana, Slovenia (then part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) to a prominent upper-middle-class family. His father, Josip, was a left-liberal political activist, leader of the Sokol movement in the Drava Banovina, and one of the founding members of the Liberation Front of the Slovenian People. After finishing high school in Ljubljana, Veljko Rus enrolled with the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy. He obtained a PhD in sociology at the University of Zagreb with a thesis on Power and Responsibility in Working Processes.
In the late 1950s, he was part of the so-called "critical generation", a group of young Slovenian intellectuals who followed a critical attitude towards the communist system in the former Yugoslavia, challenging the cultural policies of the Titoist regime. He wrote in alternative journals Revija 57 and Perspektive.
He was visiting fellow at several western universities, including Poitiers in France (1957/58), Columbia (1968/69), and Berkeley. In 1958, he started working as an assistant professor at Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana; in 1960, he was removed from university together with Taras Kermauner because their friendly relations with the dissident Jože Pučnik. He then worked as a professor at the School of Organizational Sciences in Kranj, and at the Faculty of Sociology, Political Science and Journalism in Ljubljana (later renamed to Faculty of Social Sciences).
In the early 1970s, after the removal of the Reformist Communist leadership of Stane Kavčič, Rus was again dismissed from the university. He worked at the Institute for Sociology and Philosophy until the early 1990s, when he was readmitted at the Faculty for Social Sciences.
He has been a visiting professor at Columbia University, the University of Uppsala, the University of Stockholm, the
University of Copenhagen and the Free University of Berlin. Since 1991, he has been member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Work

Rus has authored 31 monographs and more than 190 scientific articles. Among his most important works are:
* Man, Work, and Structures (Človek, delo in strukture, 1970)
* Work and Power, his first major monograph in English, an enquiry in the sociology of work
* Welfare State and Welfare Society (Socialna država in družba blaginje, 1990), an anticipation of the problem of welfare policies in post-socialist societies
* Ownership and Participation (1992), a study on the sociological problems of economic privatization
* The Enterprisation and Socialization of the State' (Podjetizacija in socializacija države, 2001), a critical evaluation of the modernization of power structures brought by the new social management
# Planning Policy Statements

Planning Policy Statements (PPS) were UK government statements of national policy and principles towards certain aspects of the town planning framework. In recent years they only applied to England. However, they still exist within the Northern Irish System.
They were not legally binding, but the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 required that they were considered by authorities preparing development plans, and may be treated as material considerations in the determination of planning applications. They had gradually been replacing the old style Planning Policy Guidance Notes (PPG).
In December 2010 the Department for Communities and Local Government announced that all PPSs would be replaced by a single document, the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF). A consultation draft of this new document was published on 25 July 2011. The final version of this document was published on 27 March 2012. It became a material consideration in planning matters on publication. It replaced all PPSs and all remaining PPGs, plus a number of letters to chief planning officers.
PPS covered the following matters:
* Planning Policy Statement 1: Delivering Sustainable Development PPS1
* Planning Policy Statement 3: Housing PPS3
* Planning Policy Statement 4: Planning for Sustainable Economic GrowthPPS4
* Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning for the Historic EnvironmentPPS5
* Planning Policy Statement 6: Planning for Town Centres (now cancelled and replaced by PPS 4) PPS6
* Planning Policy Statement 7: Sustainable Development in Rural Areas PPS7
* Planning Policy Statement 9: Biodiversity and Geological Conservation PPS9
* Planning Policy Statement 10: Planning for Sustainable Waste Management PPS10
* Planning Policy Statement 11: Regional Spatial Strategies PPS11 The coalition government announced in 2010 that Regional Spatial Strategies were to be abolished and, despite a court finding that the Secretary of State had acted unlawfully by telling local planning authorities to take that into account prior to abolition, the Policy Statement was removed from the DCLG website before the law was changed.
* Planning Policy Statement 12: Local Development Frameworks PPS12
* Planning Policy Statement 22: Renewable Energy PPS22
* Planning Policy Statement 23: Planning and Pollution Control PPS23
* Planning Policy Statement 25: Development and Flood Risk PPS25
# Plantago coronopus

Plantago coronopus, the buck's-horn plantain, is a herbaceous annual to perennial flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. Other common names in the US and Italy include minutina and erba stella.

## Description

Plantago coronopus produces a basal rosette of narrowly lance-shaped leaves up to 25 centimeters long that are toothed or deeply divided. The inflorescences grow erect to about 4 to 7 cm in height. They have dense spikes of flowers which sometimes curve. Each flower has four whitish lobes each measuring about a millimeter long. Plantago coronopus mainly grows on sandy or gravelly soils close to the sea, but also on salt-treated roadsides. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa but it can be found elsewhere, including the United States, Australia, and New Zealand as an introduced species.
It is grown as a leaf vegetable known as erba stella, mostly incorporated in salad mixes for specialty markets. Recently it has become popular as a frost-hardy winter crop for farmers in northern climates, and is usually grown in unheated hightunnels.
# Platonia

Platonia insignis, the sole species of the genus Platonia, is a tree of the family Clusiaceae native to South America in the humid forests of Brazil, Paraguay, parts of Colombia and northeast to Guyana; especially in Amazon Rainforest. Common names include bacuri (and numerous variant spellings thereof; bacurí, bacury, bakuri, pacuri, pakuri, pakouri, packoeri, pakoeri), maniballi, naranjillo and bacurizeiro.
There was a degree of nomenclatural confusion, caused by Moronobea esculenta. If that were validly published for this species the current name would be Platonia esculenta. It was established that Moronobea esculenta is not a formal name (not "validly published"), so the name remains Platonia insignis.
Platonia is related to Montrouziera from New Caledonia.

## Description

Platonia insignis is a dry-season deciduous tree, reaching 25–40 m high. It has a pyramidal crown and copious yellow latex in the bark. The leaves are opposite, simple oblong to elliptic, 8–15 cm long, and glossy dark green, with wavy margins and a leathery texture.
The flowers are 5–7 cm long and pink in color, with five petals and numerous stamens. The fruit is round to oval and 7–14 cm long, with a thick, yellow skin. It resembles a papaya. The rind exudes a yellow latex when pressed. The sticky white pulp is fragrant, with a taste that is both sweet and sour. There are 3 to 5 seeds.
The white-bellied parrot (Pionites leucogaster) is a pollinator of the plant, making it ornithophilous.

## Cultivation and uses

The bacuri is grown for its fruit, which is made into various condiments and beverages. It contains high levels of phosphorus, iron, and vitamin C. The oily brown seeds are used as a home remedy to treat skin conditions. Its yellowish wood is frequently used as timber.

## Oil and butter

The grease of the bacuri oil has a high absorption rate, due to its high level of tripalmitin (50% to 55%), which penetrates the skin quickly. The high amount of fatty palmitoleic acid (5%), compared to other oils (less than or equal to 0.5 to 1.5%), makes the bacuri oil useful as an emollient and moisturizing agent.
Physico-chemical data
| Index | Unit | Reference value |
| Iodine Index | gl2/100g | 57 |
| saponification index | mgKOH/g | 211 |
| acidity | mgKOH/g | 10,71 |
| Index peroxide | meq/Kg | 5 |
| Fusion point | °C | 35 |

## Chemistry

Platonia is a natural source of trioxygenated xanthones. The latex contains resinotol.
# Vasikalaid

Vassiklaid is an uninhabited island in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
The size of the island is 3.3 hectares, the length of the coastline is 1.2 km. The islet has a rocky surface, a few junipers grow there. The island is located 150 meters from the coast of Saaremaa.
# Plug-in electric vehicles in Pennsylvania

As of April 2022, there were about 23,000 electric vehicles registered in Pennsylvania.

## Government policy

As of 2021, the state government's official policy goal is to have 100% of all new vehicle sales be electric by 2035.
As of May 2022, Pennsylvania offers tax rebates of up to $1,000 for electric vehicle purchases.
As of 2021, electric vehicles are subject to a tax of $0.0172 per kilowatt-hour of electricity of used.
As of 2021, there were 64 electric vehicles in the state fleet.

## Charging stations

As of October 2022, there were 1,203 public charging stations in Pennsylvania.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates US$171.5 million to electric vehicle charging stations in Pennsylvania.

## Public opinion

A 2022 poll conducted by Centrist Democrats of America of Pennsylvania voters showed that 6% of respondents were "very likely" to purchase an electric vehicle in the next two to three years.

## By region
### Erie

As of November 2020, there were 210 electric vehicles registered in Erie County.

### Philadelphia

As of April 2022, there were 108 public charging stations in Philadelphia.
In 2022, EVgo announced a partnership with the city to support electrification of its entire municipal fleet.

### Pittsburgh

In November 2021, the Allegheny County Police Department introduced an electric vehicle, becoming the first police department in Pennsylvania to do so.