OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trópico

Trópico (Spanish and Portuguese for ‘tropic’) or Tropico may refer to:

## Computing

* Tropico (series), a simulation, city-building video game franchise
** Tropico (video game), the first game in the series
* Tropicos, an online botanical database

## Film and television

* Tropico (2013 film), an American short film written by and starring Lana Del Rey
* Tropico (upcoming film), an American film noir thriller
* Trópico (TV series), a 2007 Venezuelan-Dominican telenovela

## Music

* Davide Petrella, Italian singer-songwriter also known as Tropico
* Tropico (Pat Benatar album), 1984
* Trópico (Ricardo Arjona album), 2009
* Tropico, an album by Gato Barbieri, 1978
* Tropico, an album by Tony Esposito, 1996

## Places

* Trópico (Bolivia), a subdivision of Cochabamba, Bolivia
# Trödelsteine

Trödelsteine refers to the following geographical features near Emmerzhausen in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate:
* Trödelsteine (mountain) (613.0 m)
* Trödelsteine (rock formation), rock formation and natural monument
# Polní Chrčice

Polní Chrčice is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Polyocha vesculella

Polyocha vesculella is a moth of the family Pyralidae first described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1888. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.
# Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge

The Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge of the United States in northern California near the Oregon border. It covers 39,116 acres (15,830 ha) in the Tule Lake basin. It is part of the Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex, and is a crucial part of the Pacific Flyway corridor for migratory birds.
The refuge was established in 1928 by President Calvin Coolidge to preserve habitat for birds and other animals. It is a staging area for migrating waterfowl such as the greater white-fronted goose, snow goose, Ross's goose, and cackling goose. The refuge's waterways are inhabited by endangered fish species such as the Lost River sucker and shortnose sucker.
Local habitat types include uplands vegetated with grasses and shrubs such as sagebrush, and wetlands such as marshes. The refuge also includes about 19,000 acres of cropland leased to growers. Crops include potato, onion, horseradish, alfalfa, and cereals.
Recreation opportunities and public services include wildlife viewing and photography, education, and hunting.

## Gallery

* Sunrise on Discovery Marsh
* Tule Lake lower marsh
* Visitors' Center
* Sage thrasher on the refuge
# Tule Island

Tule Island is a small island in the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, which exists as part of a complex of islands including directly-adjacent Fern Island and Headreach Island. It is a naturally-formed island, which was used in the early 20th century to farm potatoes, but now consists mostly of marsh. It is currently a habitat for waterfowl and is used as a fishing spot.

## Geography

Tule Island's coordinates are 38°01′41″N 121°28′39″W﻿ / ﻿38.02806°N 121.47750°W﻿ / 38.02806; -121.47750﻿ (Tule Island); it is part of San Joaquin County, California. It is one of three directly-adjacent islands: to its north is Headreach Island, and beyond that is Fern Island. The three are sometimes referred to as the Fern-Headreach-Tule complex. In a 1923 report on the hydrography of the San Joaquin River, its total area was given as 100 acres (40 ha).$^{:180}$ It appears on a 1952 United States Geological Survey (USGS) map of the area, and the USGS gave its elevation as 33 ft (10 m) in 1981.

## History

In 1923, 85 acres (34 ha) out of the island's total area of 100 acres (40 ha) was devoted to potato farming.$^{:180}$ Since then, its use for agriculture diminished; in November 1929, the City of Stockton put the island up for public auction. By the mid-20th century, it became known as a fishing location. Parts of the musical Porgy and Bess were filmed in 1958 on Tule Island and nearby Venice Island.
In a 1972 report from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Fern-Headreach-Tule complex was addressed in a proposal for a project to protect the banks of the Stockton Ship Channel. The report noted that (in contrast to other islands in the area) the complex was "not reclaimed agricultural land, but an area of near-natural state". At the time, the complex contained "virtually no permanent residential developments", but it was noted that a "small private boat club" was located on the east side of Tule Island. The Modesto Bee reported in January 1978 that a $5 – $6 million development (equivalent to $23.4 million – $28 million in 2023) on Tule Island (and nearby Headreach Island) had been proposed, including a two-story marina, a restaurant, and bar. In 1984, the island was receiving regular postal service, and in 1989, it was home to the Delta Yacht Club.
A 1982 feasibility report on environmental enhancement measures for the area suggested a government purchase of Tule Island for preservation as a wildlife habitat, noting that the island complex was a habitat for the black rail and other waterfowl.$^{:166}$
# Tucker Stephenson

Tucker Stephenson (born October 23, 1996) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Oklahoma City Energy in the USL Championship.

## Career
### Youth and college

Stephenson began playing college soccer at the University of West Virginia in 2015, where he played for two seasons before transferring to Loyola University Chicago in 2017.
While at college, Stephenson appeared for USL Premier Development League sides Des Moines Menace and Kaw Valley FC.

### Professional

On July 23, 2019, Stephenson joined USL Championship side Swope Park Rangers. He left the club at the end of the season without making a first team appearance.
On January 14, 2020, Stephenson signed with USL Championship side Oklahoma City Energy.
# Ponsworthy

Ponsworthy is a hamlet on the eastern side of Dartmoor, Devon, England. It lies in the steep valley of the West Webburn River about 3.5 km (2.2 mi) southwest of the village of Widecombe-in-the-Moor.
Its row of picturesque thatched cottages, climbing up a steep hill, are often the subject of calendars and postcards. It also has a mill and old bakehouse, converted to a house in 1976. Ponsworthy House, built c.1800, has a porch with Doric columns of granite. At the foot of the hill is the ‘Ponsworthy Splash’, where vehicles must drive through a small stream which runs across the road.
The village is also well known for Ponsworthy Bridge over the West Webburn River. It has a single arch and contains a stone engraved with the dates 1666 and 1792 - believed to be when repairs were carried out. It was further repaired in 1911. The bridge has a 7.5 foot (2.3 m) width restriction, which is one of the reasons the village is so quiet, for it is impassable to modern coaches.
# Tulpehocken

Tulpehocken may refer to:
In New Jersey:
In Pennsylvania:
* Tulpehocken Creek (Pennsylvania), a tributary of the Schuylkill River
* Tulpehocken station, a commuter rail station in the Northwest section of Philadelphia
* Tulpehocken Manor Plantation, historic farm in Myerstown
* Tulpehocken Station Historic District, Philadelphia
* Tulpehocken Township, Pennsylvania, a township in Berks County
* Upper Tulpehocken Township, Pennsylvania, a township in Berks County
# Tundi

Tundi is a village in Tundi CD block in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Tundi is located at 23°59′19″N 86°27′06″E﻿ / ﻿23.988689°N 86.451667°E﻿ / 23.988689; 86.451667.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Overview

The region shown in the map lies to the north of Dhanbad city and is an extensive rural area with villages (particularly in the northern areas) scattered around hills. It is also an assembly area of Jharkhand. One of the many spurs of Pareshnath Hill (1,365.50 m), situated in neighbouring Giridih district, passes through the Topchanchi and Tundi areas of the district. The Barakar River flows along the northern boundary. The region shown in the map covers several CD blocks – Topchanchi, Govindpur, Tundi, Purbi Tundi and a small part of Baghmara. The Kolkata-Agra National Highway 19 (old number NH 2)/ Grand Trunk Road cuts across the southern part of the region.

### Police station

Tundi police station serves Tundi CD Block.

### CD block HQ

Headquarters of this CD block is at Tundi.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Tundi had a total population of 4,221 of which 2,067 (49%) were males and 2,154 (51%) were females. Population below 6 years was 610. The total number of literates in Tundi was 2,761 (76.46% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

State Highway 13 (Jharkhand) passes through Tundi. There is a bridge over the Barakar nearby, crossing over to Taratanr in Giridih district.

## Education

High School, Tundi, was established in 1952. It is a coeducational Hindi-medium institution with facilities for teaching from Class IX to Class XII. It is affiliated to the state board.
Model School, Tundi, was established in 2011. It is a co-educational English-medium institution with facilities for teaching from Class VI to Class X. It is affiliated to the state board. The school was established following a decision of the state government to open model schools with state-of-art infrastructure in each of the 212 blocks of Jharkhnd.
# Tuilevuka

Tuilevuka is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alipate Tuilevuka (born 1980), American rugby union player
* Seta Tuilevuka (born 1981), American rugby union player
# Tuilleadh feasa ar Éirinn óigh

Tuilleadh feasa ar Éirinn óigh ("More knowledge on the entirety of Ireland") is a medieval Gaelic-Irish topographical text, composed by Giolla na Naomh Ó hUidhrín (died 1420).

## Overview

Tuilleadh feasa ... is both a supplement and a continuation of Seán Mór Ó Dubhagáin's Triallam timcheall na Fodla. Of the two, James Carney wrote:
* "These two poems together constitute a compendium of the topography of pre-Norman Ireland, as seen, however, by poets who lived two centuries after the invasion. Triallam timcheall na Fodla ... is an account of the territories of the northern half of Ireland and Leinster, indicating the ruling family or families of each district. Tuilleadh feasa ar Éirinn óigh ... treats in similar fashion of the southern half of Ireland, including Leinster, of which we have therefore two independent accounts. The introductory stanzas of Ó hUidhrín's poem, in which he defines the scope of his work and its relation to that of his predecessor, may be summarised as follows: I shall tell you here of the noble kindreds of Ireland who have been omitted by Ó Dubhagáin. It is not through want of knowledge that he has not described Leinster, for he has treated of Conn's half only. To describe the southern half, Munster, Leinster, and the lands about the lower Shannon, falls within my province."
# Tuili

Tuili is a comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Cagliari and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Sanluri.
Tuili borders the following municipalities: Barumini, Gesturi, Las Plassas, Pauli Arbarei, Setzu, Turri.
# Tscherttegasse station

Tscherttegasse is a station on U6 of the Vienna U-Bahn. It is located in the Meidling District. It opened on 15 April 1995 as part of the extension of the line from Philadelphiabrücke to Siebenhirten.
The station is located at the ground level and has two side platforms. There is one exit from the station.
# Poomer Saveh F.C.

Poomer Saveh Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Saveh, Iran.

## Season-by-Season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2011–12 | Provincial League | | First Round | |
# Poomani

Poomani (born 1947) is an Indian writer and novelist. He won the Sahitya Akademi award in 2014 in the Tamil language category for his novel Agnaadi.

## Life and works

Poomani was born in 1947 into a family of marginal farmers in Andipatti, a village near Kovilpatti.
In his youth, Poomani was enchanted by the stories he heard around him growing up, as told by his mother and in his community. As a young man, the works of Ki. Rajanarayanan, a senior writer from Kovilpatti, inspired Poomani to take up writing. According to Poomani, KiRa combined in his writing "the scent of the soil with the natural flow of life's energies to enable the writing to develop its own traits, instead of borrowing from other models". He was also influenced by P. Kesavadev's Malayalam novel, Ayalkar, published in English as The Neighbours (1979). Poomani found in Ayalkar a worthy model: "It is a strong story, told with an aesthetic narrative style and keen imagination. The imagination adds lustre to the nature of the story, instead of dominating it. Changes and values arise anew on their own. The narration brings many things alive for the reader, carries him to the terrain of the story and stands him there. It makes him walk alongside, cry and laugh. When everything is wrapped up at the end, it makes him think."
Poomani's historical novel Agnaadi (January 2012) has been called "a landmark work". It covers a period of more than 170 years from the beginning of the 19th century, revolving mainly around the lives and fortunes of several families dispersed over villages in the region: Kalingal, Kazhugumalai, Chatrapatti, Veppankadu, Chinnaiahpuram and Sivakasi. The families are from a range of castes (Devendrakula Velalars, Vannaars, Panaiyeri Nadars, Naickers and Thevars) and occupations (farmers, washermen, toddy-tappers, landed squires and warriors). Poomani received a 28-month study and research grant from Indian Foundation of the Arts in Bengaluru to study the history of the novel. The novel won the inaugural Gitanjali Literary Prize.
Poomani's Vekaai was also translated from Tamil to English by N. Kalyan Raman and published as Heat (2019) by Juggernaut Books.
Poomani's debut novel and one of the pioneering subaltern novels of Tamil Nadu "Piragu" has been translated into English by T. Marx and published as "And Then" by Emerald Publishers (December 2019) https://www.amazon.in/Then-Poomani-ebook/dp/B0876XHB75 https://emeraldpublishers.com/product/and-then/ Poomani's short story Thakanam was translated into English by T Marx and was published in Sahitya Akademi's Journal Indian Literature under the tile Cremation Cremation Poomani, T. Marx Indian Literature, Vol. 54, No. 1 (255) (January/February 2010), pp. 143-151 (9 pages) https://www.jstor.org/stable/23344198 Poomani directed the award-winning movie Karuvelam Pookkal (1996) for NFDC.

## Awards

* 1996 Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize for the film Karuvelam Pookkal (dir. Poomani)
* 2011 Vishnupuram Award for his contribution to literature
* 2012 Gitanjali Literary Prize for Agnaadi
* 2014 Sahitya Akademi Award for Agnaadi
# Tunicle

The tunicle is a liturgical vestment associated with Roman Catholicism, Anglo-Catholic, and Lutheranism.

## Contemporary use

For a description of the tunicle, see dalmatic, the vestment with which it became identical in form, although earlier editions of the Caeremoniale Episcoporum indicated that it should have narrower sleeves. Sometimes it was also distinguished by a single horizontal band on the front and back, as opposed to the double band of the dalmatic.

## History

In Rome, subdeacons had begun to wear the tunicle by the sixth century, but Pope Gregory I made them return to the use of the chasuble. They began to use the tunicle again in the ninth century, a time when it was also worn by acolytes, a custom that was widespread until the late Middle Ages and can still occasionally be found in some Anglican and Catholic churches for acolytes and crucifers. In some places outside Rome, subdeacons continued to wear the tunicle even from the sixth to the ninth centuries. The ceremony by which the bishop put a tunicle on a subdeacon whom he ordained began in the twelfth century, but did not become common until the fourteenth.
Roman deacons once wore the tunicle under the dalmatic, and the tunicle was part of the liturgical vestments of other dignitaries also. In the twelfth century it became customary for bishops to wear both a tunicle and a dalmatic as part of their pontifical vestments. Previously they had worn one or the other. Earlier editions of the Caeremoniale Episcoporum made the wearing of both obligatory at a Pontifical High Mass, but the present edition speaks only of the dalmatic.
# Turbo Goth

Turbo Goth is a NYC based, electronic rock duo from the Philippines. Formed in 2008, Turbo Goth is composed of Sarah Gaugler (on lead vocals) and Paolo Peralta (on guitar/electronic sampler). Turbo Goth's music is semi-experimental electronic music with distorted bass synths backed by aggressive heavy beats and guitars, stitched together by light vocals. Turbo Goth has had numerous performances in the Philippines and at music festivals in Asia, but after their show at South by Southwest in 2014, they decided to relocate, for a broader audience, finding a new home in New York by the end of that year. Turbo Goth's notable international performances include the 2011 Baybeats Music Festival in Singapore, 2012 CAMA Festival in Vietnam, and shows around the U.S.
The duo launched their debut album Destroy Us All in January 2011; the first single taken from that album was "Venus Flytrap".

## History
### Formation

Turbo Goth was formed in 2008 when Paolo Peralta invited Sarah Gaugler to form an electronic rock band. The two decided to collaborate when Peralta, then a solo electronic musician, heard Gaugler's voice while she was singing in the car along to her favorite songs. Prior to that, Gaugler, a visual artist and painter, had no prior professional singing experience.
The duo then spent the next few months developing their sound. Peralta would lay down the tracks with an electronic sampler, while Gaugler would write the lyrics and melody for Peralta's music. The two then started hitting the underground music circuit in 2009. They also released a single, "Morning Swim", to selected local radio stations and online portals.

### Destroy Us All

By 2010, Turbo Goth had written a handful of original songs, which they performed at their regular gigs. Peralta and Gaugler then selected some of the stronger tracks to compile into a full-length album. The duo then recorded, mixed, and mastered the tracks at Wombworks, a recording studio in Marikina, within a few months. They released the album, Destroy Us All independently on January 27, 2011. "Venus Flytrap", the first single from Destroy Us All, received notable airplay on progressive radio stations.

## Style and songwriting

Turbo Goth describes their music as "gloss rock"; they create a rock track, embellished with distorted bass synths and heavy drumbeats (both produced with a "groovebox"). Peralta then lays in basic simple guitar tracks (using a Telecaster) with heavy delays and aggressive ambience. Gaugler's vocal tracks are then laced into the song; the duo considers Gaugler's vocals as an "instrument" and treat it accordingly. The duo play nearly all shows just guitar, vocals and drum machine. Gaugler is responsible for all of the lyrics and vocal melodies.

## Discography
### Albums

* Destroy Us All (2010)

### Singles

* "Morning Swim" (2009)
* "Venus Flytrap" (2011)

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations :
| Year | Award Giving Body | Category | Nominated Work/ Person | Results |
| 2009 | 2009 QLE Awards | Best Live Act | Turbo Goth | Won |
| 2011 | MYX Music Awards (MMA) 2011 | Favorite Indie Artist | Turbo Goth | Included |
# Shiraz (band)

Shiraz was a South African group from the 1980s best known for their song "Fighting For Our Lives".

## History

Shiraz was formed in 1984 as 'Jeraz' originally, a club band who performed for six months in newly opened 'Club '84' in Pretoria, South Africa. After firing their founder and manager, they renamed the band "Shiraz" and with a newly appointed drummer and keyboard player, continued performing at various venues around greater Johannesburg (Riebeek hotel in Springs and the Germiston Hotel) until their break-up in December 1985. The band's line-up was Victor Kotzen and Liz Allen (vocals), Grant Fisher (bassist), Marshall Harmse (lead guitar), Eddie Gilbert (keyboards and saxophone), Pierre de Vos (drums).
The song "Fighting for our lives" was recorded in 1984 in conjunction with producers Paul Crossley and Terry Owen who presented the lyrics to Fisher and asked the band to put it to music. Fisher and Harmse then collaborated to write the music and play the instruments in the studio version. They performed the song live in multiple clubs around Johannesburg. The song addressed the HIV/Aids pandemic that was starting to become a widespread disease during 1984 when the song was released. Fisher currently lives in Germany and Harmse currently works for Mathambo Productions, and who was involved with South Africa's official presentation video for the winning 2010 FIFA World Cup soccer bid. In 1987, People Like Us covered the Shiraz song "Fighting For Our Lives".
# Ralph Hall (MP)

Ralph Hall was one of two Members of the Parliament of England for the constituency of York between 1562 and 1571 and then again in another session in 1571.

## Life and politics

Ralph was the second son of William Hall and Elizabeth Dyneley. He married Isabel Gale, son of Alderman George Gale, who was also an MP for the city of York.
He was made a freeman of the city in 1532 and became a member of the guild of Merchant Adventureres in 1532. He held several offices for the city, including chamberlain (1538–39), sheriff (1553–54), alderman (1556 and two terms as Lord Mayor (1558–59 and 1576–77). Not much has been recorded of his life. Ralph died in 1577.
# Truemors

Truemors, is a user-created rumor reporting site founded by noted author and venture capitalist Guy Kawasaki. The service launched in the middle of May 2007 to mixed reviews.
While its home page resembles many list-style sites such as Digg and Reddit, Truemors focuses on "true rumors" in a time-sensitive setting.
Truemors was sold to NowPublic in 2008.

## Launch

The service launched with some buzz, as Kawasaki has been a well-regarded author about entrepreneurship with not many startups under his belt. Of particular note, Michael Arrington of TechCrunch stated in a May 15 review, "I like the idea of truemors but they are launching very broadly. Digg became popular based on focusing on a tech niche to start (and it may be stuck there as it tries to expand)."
Writing two days later, Seth Godin said on his blog, "I disliked this project from the very first moment I saw the beta."
Brian Lash, founder of blog-to-audio service Ch4tter, expressed support for the project on his blog. Others expressed their support for Kawasaki's efforts by posting comments to Kawasaki's blog. In a response on his blog, he wrote "Thanks for the kind words about Truemors! To put it mildly, there has been very few positive things said about it. But every company has to start somewhere, right?"
Whether it was good or bad press, a spike in traffic earned the site a top-10,000 Alexa ranking. Truemors has been criticized - both by the blogosphere and on its own pages - for slow load times and "chit-chat" posts that recall Twitter.
Development for the site was unusual. Kawasaki was proud to say it only cost US $12,107.09 because all software development was out-sourced to a South Dakota firm, Electric Pulp.