OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shelby County Airport

Shelby County Airport may refer to:
* Shelby County Airport (Alabama) in Shelby County, Alabama, United States (FAA: EET)
* Shelby County Airport (Illinois) in Shelby County, Illinois, United States (FAA: 2H0)
* Shelby County Airport (Missouri) in Shelby County, Missouri, United States (FAA: 6K2)
# Patelloida corticata

Patelloida corticata is a species of sea snail or true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Lottiidae, the lottia limpets.
# Wilkinson v. United States

Wilkinson v. United States, 365 U.S. 399 (1961), was a court case during the McCarthy Era in which the petitioner, Frank Wilkinson, an administrator with the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles, challenged his conviction under 2 U.S.C. § 192, which makes it a misdemeanor to refuse to answer any question pertinent to the question under inquiry for any person summoned as a witness by Congress. The petitioner's conviction was sustained in a 5–4 ruling, upholding a prior ruling in Barenblatt v. United States.
The petitioner was indeed summoned to testify before a Subcommittee of the House of Representatives' Un-American Activities Committee, which was investigating alleged Communist infiltration into basic industries and Communist Party propaganda activities. The petitioner refused to answer a question as to whether he was a member of the Communist Party, contending that the Subcommittee lacked legal authority to interrogate him and that its questioning violated his First Amendment rights. He was convicted of a misdemeanor violation of 2 U.S.C. § 192. The Court also, on February 27, 1961, denied Braden v. United States, a companion case appealing a similar 2 U.S.C. § 192 conviction.
The underlying activities of the FBI and government agencies later resulted in a case, Wilkinson v. FBI, in which it was revealed that the FBI believed the witness that provided the assertion of Wilkinson's association with the Communist Party was "unreliable and emotionally unstable."
# William Benn (divine)

William Benn (or Ben) (November 1600 – 22 March 1680) was an English ejected minister.

## Life

Benn was born at Egremont, Cumberland, in November 1600. He was educated at the free school of St. Bees, and Queen's College, Oxford, but left university without taking a degree. When he went to Oakingham he discovered that a contemporary at Oxford, a man named Bateman, had chosen the same parish. Rather than settle it in court, they agreed to share the parish for several years.
Benn, having been chosen as her chaplain by Helena, Marchioness of Northampton (who lived in Somerset), left Oakingham to Bateman and continued with his patroness until 1629. That year he went to Dorchester (at the behest of John White), and through White's influence was made preacher of All Saints there. In the early 1650s he formed his own gathered church. Anthony Wood reported that he stayed there until 1662 (except for two years, when he assisted White as rector at Lambeth, Surrey in place of Daniel Featley). Besides his constant preaching in his own church, he preached on weekdays to prisoners, building a chapel inside the jail.
In 1654 Benn assisted the commissioners in discharging "scandalous, ignorant, and inefficient ministers and schoolmasters". After his expulsion by the Act of Uniformity 1662, he remained at Dorchester until his death; for preaching in conventicles, he was sometimes imprisoned and fined.
Benn died on 22 March 1680 and was buried in the churchyard of his own former church, All Saints.

## Works

Benn published A sober Answer to Francis Bampfield in Vindication of the Christian Sabbath against the Jewish, id est the observance of the Jewish still, a short treatise in the form of a letter (1672). After his death a volume of sermons, entitled Soul Prosperity, on John 3:2 was published in 1683 and is one of the rarest of later Puritan books.

## Family

A daughter of Benn's married the minister Theophilus Polwhele.
According to the Church Times, one of his descendents was the legendary Labour politician Tony Benn.
# William Boyland

William Boyland may refer to:
* William Boyland (Australian politician) (1885–1967), member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
* William F. Boyland, New York assemblyman
* William Boyland Jr. (born 1970), his son, New York assemblyman
# Wilkasy

Wilkasy may refer to the following places:
* Wilkasy, Giżycko County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Wilkasy, Gołdap County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Wilkasy, Olecko County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# William Curtis (disambiguation)

William Curtis was an English botanist.
William or Will Curtis may also refer to:

## Nobility

* Sir William Curtis, 2nd Baronet (1782–1847), of the Curtis baronets
* Sir William Curtis, 3rd Baronet (1804–1870), of the Curtis baronets
* Sir William Michael Curtis, 4th Baronet (1859–1916), of the Curtis baronets
* Sir William Peter Curtis, 7th Baronet (1935–2014), of the Curtis baronets

## Sports

* William Buckingham Curtis (1837–1900), father of American amateur athletics
* William Curtis (cricketer) (1881–1962), English cricketer
* William Curtis (baseball) (fl. 1924), American baseball player

## Others

* William Curtis (priest) (1695–1757), Irish Anglican priest
* Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet (1752–1829), English businessman, banker and politician
* William Dexter Curtis (1857–1935), mayor of Madison, Wisconsin
* William Eleroy Curtis (1850–1911), American journalist and writer
* William J. R. Curtis (born 1948), English architectural historian
* Will Curtis, fictional character in Holby City
# William Douglas (British Army officer, born 1770)

Major-General Sir William Douglas KCH (8 September 1770 – 14 April 1834) was a Scottish officer in the British Army.
The son of Archibald Douglas, 10th of Timpendean and of Bonjedward, and his wife Helen Bennett, William Douglas is descended from the daughter of William, 1st Earl of Douglas, and thereafter through 12 generations of father to son.
He entered the army in 1786, as ensign in the 1st Battalion of the 1st of Foot, and was appointed lieutenant in 1789. He served in both ranks in the West Indies.
He served in Ireland during the whole of the rebellion, and was afterwards appointed to the staff there in the capacity of Assistant-Quartermaster-General. In 1805, in command of the 98th Regiment, which he had helped form, he served with the regiment in Nova Scotia, Canada; Bermuda; and on the coast of America.
General Sir John Coape Sherbrooke, commander of the British forces in the Atlantic provinces, led an expedition into the long-disputed borderland between Passamaquoddy Bay and the Penobscot River, which he renamed the colony of New Ireland. Sherbrooke led an expeditionary force that August which successfully landed at Castine and proceeded to subdue the entire region between the Penobscot and the St Croix. It was Lieut.-Colonel Douglas, with part of the army which first landed, which took possession of the fort and town of Castine.
He returned with the regiment to Europe in 1815, which was reduced in 1818. He was promoted to major-general in 1819 and appointed colonel of the 2nd Royal Veteran Battalion.
In 1810, he married Marianne Tattersall, with whom he had several children (7 or 9, depending on sources), including a son born in Cork in 1817. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Guelphic Order in 1832.
Douglas died at Kensington in April 1834, aged 62. He was succeeded by his son, Major George Douglas, 12th of Timpendean, who was later to sell the estate in 1843. Accused of killing a bullock whilst posted to Alderney, and on denying it, George was subsequently tried and convicted on his 30th Birthday in 1849 for conduct unbecoming an officer.
# William Douglas (American soldier)

William Douglas (January 17, 1742 – May 28, 1777) was an American military officer who led regiments from Connecticut during the American Revolutionary War.
The son of John Douglas (1703-1766) and Olive Spaulding (1709-1752), he was born in Plainfield, Connecticut, Douglas began his military career as a soldier in the French and Indian War, rising to the rank of sergeant. Following the war, he became a shipmaster and worked in the maritime trades until the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, when he raised the 6th Company of the 1st Connecticut Regiment and became its captain.
Douglas took part in military campaigns along Lake George and Lake Champlain, commanding ships in upstate New York and was stationed in Montreal. In 1776, he was promoted twice, first to major and then on June 20 as colonel of the Connecticut State Regiment, also known as the "Connecticut 5th battalion".
Douglas privately acknowledged in letters to his wife that his troops were often ill-equipped for battle, writing at one point that they “give me much fatigue and trouble.” During the landing of British troops at Kips Bay in New York City on September 15, 1776, Douglas’ troops retreated wildly in the face of the British attack. General George Washington, encountering the retreating troops, reacted angrily by flogging some of Douglas’ troops with his riding cane and declaring: “Are these the men with whom I am to defend America?”
Douglas and his regiment also participated in the Battle of White Plains on October 28, 1776. On January 1, 1777, he was commissioned as a colonel of the 6th Connecticut Regiment. However, his health deteriorated during the course of the war and he was forced to return to his home at Northford, Connecticut, where he died on May 28, 1777.
Col Douglas married Hannah, daughter of Stephen Mansfield, of New Haven, on 5 July 1767 where she was born 17th November 1747, dying in Northford, 22 May 1825.
His daughter Olive Douglas married Solomon Fowler and had daughter Charlotte Fowler (1805–1873), who married missionary Dwight Baldwin, and had several other notable descendants.
Douglas' grandson Benjamin Douglas was a manufacturer, Mayor of Middletown, Connecticut, and lieutenant governor of Connecticut from 1861-62. Another grandchild, Charlotte Fowler Baldwin (1805-1873), was a missionary in Hawaii.
# William F. Harrah College of Hospitality

The William F. Harrah College of Hospitality (formerly known as the William F. Harrah College of Hotel Administration) offers graduate and undergraduate degrees in hospitality management at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). Named after William F. Harrah, the founder of Harrah's Entertainment.
Located 1.5 miles from the Las Vegas Strip. Of UNLV’s nearly 30,000 students, an average of 2,500 students are enrolled in the Harrah Hotel College, 22% of which are international students. Of the college’s 15,000 alumni, 50% reside outside of Las Vegas. Notable alumni include Guy Fieri, William Hornbuckle, Booze Davis, Randall Cunningham, and George Maloof.
Since 1974, the college has been involved in a world-known annual wine and food event known as UNLVino, which serves to generate scholarships for students of the college. With the support of long-time co-sponsor Southern Glazer’s Wine and Spirits, UNLVino has branched out into three separate concepts events, attracting thousands of attendees.

## History

UNLV's hotel management program began in 1967, when the school was called Nevada Southern University. At the time, the program only had two full time employees and relied heavily on part-time workers from the Strip, a practice that continued for years as the college grew. In 1969, founding dean Jerry Vallen established the newly-renamed College of Hotel Administration as a stand-alone program. In 1989 the college was officially named for William F. Harrah, in recognition of a $5 million gift from his widow.
In 2007, the college received a $2.5 million gift from Caesar's Entertainment, which in 2005 had been acquired by Harrah’s Entertainment, toward the construction of a hospitality-focused academic building on the UNLV campus. Fundraising for the building subsequently stalled due to a nationwide economic downturn.
In 2013-14, the College of Hospitality revived the long-delayed project and began fundraising for a 93,500 square feet academic facility with some 10 classroom spaces, a café, meeting and event space, and a 2,800 square-foot learning kitchen. Joining Caesar’s as Hospitality Hall “Founders” were Las Vegas Sands, Konami Gaming, MGM Resorts International, Boyd Gaming Corporation, Stations Casinos, J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott Foundation, and the Engelstad Family Foundation. Founders’ gifts, along with additional industry partner donations, have helped the Harrah College of Hospitality move closer to its private funding goal. Matching funds by the State of Nevada also helped construction move forward. The building opened in January 2018.

## Degree programs

* B.S. in Hospitality Management
* M.H.A. or Master of Hospitality Administration
* M.S. in Hotel Administration
* Dual MBA/MS in Hotel Administration/Business Administration
* Ph.D. in Hospitality Administration
# William Henry Colbeck

William Henry Colbeck (1823 – 25 June 1901) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in the Auckland Region of New Zealand.

## Life in England

Colbeck was born in Batley, Yorkshire in 1823 and was baptised on 20 February. His parents were William Colbeck (1783–1849) and Elizabeth Richardson (c. 1785 – 1856). He was involved in the woollen manufacture with his brothers Isaac and Simeon, trading as Cheapside Mill in Batley, and after selling that factory, trading as Colbeck Bros. in Alverthorpe.

## Life in New Zealand

Colbeck emigrated to New Zealand in 1877 to join two of his sons in the Kaipara District. He enlarged the land holding and built a residence. Colbeck was a strong supporter of the construction of the North Auckland Line that would service the Northland Region. He laid out the township of Batley on the Kaipara Harbour as a settlement project, but nothing came of it.
He represented the Marsden electorate from 1879 to 1881, when he retired. In 1879 there were doubts about his election, and the Elections Validation Act, 1879 validated the election of Cobeck and two other MHRs, Honi Mohi Tawhai and Wiremu te Wheoro.
He stood in the 1887 election in the Rodney electorate, but was beaten by the incumbent, William Pollock Moat.
In about 1884, Colbeck moved to Auckland. He was well known as a businessman and president of the Bank of New Zealand, president of the Chamber of Commerce, and president of the Auckland Club.

## Family and death

On 9 August 1849, Colbeck married Martha Cordingley, the daughter of John Cordingley, at Halifax. He is listed as a manufacturer at Batley in the marriage advertisement, and his wife as being from nearby Boothtown. His wife died on 4 June 1897 and was buried at St. Mark's Cemetery in Remuera. Captain Colbeck died at his home in Gladstone Road, Parnell, on 25 June 1901. He was survived by six sons and two daughters.
His son Frank Colbeck (1861–1941) was a life member of the Farmers' Union, and stood for the Country Party in three general elections. In 1925, he came a distant fourth in the Rotorua electorate. In the 1928 election, he came third in the Tauranga electorate. In 1931, he again contested the Tauranga electorate and was third (and last) again.
# William Hoggatt

William Hoggatt (1 September 1879 – 4 June 1961) was a British artist based in the Isle of Man.

## Early life and education

Hoggatt was born on 1 September 1879 in Lancaster, UK. Instead of taking up his scholarship to the Royal College of Art, he stayed in Lancaster to continue an apprenticeship in stained glass with Shrigley and Hunt and his studies at the Storey Institute. Sponsored by H.L. Storey, he attended the Academie Julian in Paris from 1899 to 1901.
After working at the Tate Gallery in London, Hoggatt moved to the Isle of Man with Dazine Archer in 1907 where they were married at Kirk Rushen on 20 April 1907.

## Work

Hoggatt painted landscapes of the Isle of Man, many of which are now in the collection of Manx National Heritage with several on display at the Manx Museum. During his lifetime his works were exhibited at The Royal Academy, London.
In 1925, Hoggatt was elected to the Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours. He was also a member of the Liverpool and Manchester Academies.
Hoggatt died at his home in Port Erin on 4 June 1961.
# Sampsa

Sampsa is a Finnish first name originating in native traditional poetry, such as the Kalevala.

## People

* Sampsa (street artist), a graffiti artist from Finland
* Sampsa Astala, a musician better known by his stage name Stala in Stala&SO-band, and as Kita of Lordi
* Sampsa Pellervoinen, a figure from Kalevala, a mythical person who sows all the forests of the land
# Tapering (mathematics)

In mathematics, physics, and theoretical computer graphics, tapering is a kind of shape deformation. Just as an affine transformation, such as scaling or shearing, is a first-order model of shape deformation, tapering is a higher order deformation just as twisting and bending. Tapering can be thought of as non-constant scaling by a given tapering function. The resultant deformations can be linear or nonlinear.
To create a nonlinear taper, instead of scaling in x and y for all z with constants as in:
    $q={\begin{bmatrix}a&0&0\\0&b&0\\0&0&1\end{bmatrix}}p,$
let a and b be functions of z so that:
    $q={\begin{bmatrix}a(p_{z})&0&0\\0&b(p_{z})&0\\0&0&1\end{bmatrix}}p.$
An example of a linear taper is $a(z)=\alpha _{0}+\alpha _{1}z$, and a quadratic taper $a(z)={\alpha }_{0}+{\alpha }_{1}z+{\alpha }_{2}z^{2}$.
As another example, if the parametric equation of a cube were given by ƒ(t) = (x(t), y(t), z(t)), a nonlinear taper could be applied so that the cube's volume slowly decreases (or tapers) as the function moves in the positive z direction. For the given cube, an example of a nonlinear taper along z would be if, for instance, the function T(z) = 1/(a + bt) were applied to the cube's equation such that ƒ(t) = (T(z)x(t), T(z)y(t), T(z)z(t)), for some real constants a and b.
# Tintane (department)

Tintane is a department of Hodh El Gharbi Region in Mauritania.

## List of municipalities in the department

The Tintane department is made up of following communes:
* Agharghar
* Ain Varba
* Aweintat I
* Devaa
* Hassi Abdallah
* Lehreijat
* Tintane
* Touil
# Song'z U Can't Find

Song'z U Can't Find is a compilation of Celly Cel's guest appearance on other rappers albums and compilations. The project was released in 2002 for Boss Up Muzik and was produced by Celly Cel, Studio Ton and G-Man Stan. This compilation marked the first Celly Cel album not to chart on any album charts. Guests include E-40, B-Legit, Rappin' 4-Tay, WC, Baby Beesh and C-Bo.

## Track listing

* "Time 2 Play" – 4:04
* "My Tip Toes" feat. Levitti – 3:59
* "L.A. to the Bay" feat. WC, CJ Mac & Homicide – 4:03
* "What U Hustle Fo?" feat. Baby Beesh & Don Cisco – 4:21
* How I Roll" – 3:45
* "Get They Wig Split" feat. B-Legit & C-Bo – 4:08
* "The Only Way" – 3:58
* "Shoe Strings" feat. E-40, Mugzi & Kaveo – 4:23
* "Pop Yo Collar" feat. Rappin' 4-Tay & Big Ton – 4:17
* "Tramp Delite" – 3:56
* "We Bring the Funk" feat. Mac Shawn – 3:36
* "Beware of Those" feat. E-40 & JT the Bigga Figga – 3:54
* "Struggle" feat. B-Legit & Araphoes – 5:22
* "Bay Riders" feat. William Floyd – 4:14
* This 2000s West Coast hip hop album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Patrick Wybrant

Patrick Wybrant (1816 – 1894) was an Irish born artist who worked in Great Britain and the United States, who often signed his paintings as "Wybrant Artist".

## Life

Patrick Wybrant was born in Rathdrum, County Wicklow in 1816. He painted in Great Britain from 1849 to 1852, spent approximately three years in the United States, and returned to work in Yorkshire around 1855. He may have continued to work until his death, in Knaresborough, West Riding of Yorkshire in 1894.
Several American art dealers and commentators have incorrectly identified him as having been a Native American. A typical Wybrant painting is a portrait, a profile view done in watercolour, signed "Wybrant Artist" and dated in numerals. Little information has been published about Wybrant on the internet; what exists tends to be spurious copy devised to promote sales of the portraits. His paintings have value for those interested in 19th century fashion.
# Senator Warren

Senator Warren may refer to:

## United States
### Members of the U.S. Senate

* Elizabeth Warren (born 1949), senator from Massachusetts (2013-)
* Francis E. Warren (1844–1929), senator from Wyoming (1890–1893, 1895–1929)

### U.S. state senate members

* Charles Henry Warren (1798–1874), Massachusetts State Senate
* Fitz Henry Warren (1816–1878), Iowa State Senate
* George Washington Warren (1813–1883), Massachusetts State Senate
* Lindsay C. Warren (1889–1976), Virginia State Senate
* Lloyd Earl Warren (1896–1934), Virginia State Senate
* Lott Warren (1797–1861), Georgia State Senate
* Moses Warren (1779–1845), New York State Senate
* Rebekah Warren (born 1971), Michigan State Senate
* Robert D. Warren Sr. (1928–2013), North Carolina State Senate
* Robert W. Warren (1925–1998), Wisconsin State Senate
# Sheng Zhimin

Sheng Zhimin (born 1969) is a Chinese filmmaker from Beijing. Unlike other directors to emerge in recent years, Sheng has had no formal training. He instead began his career as a line producer, screenwriter, and assistant director for other filmmakers like Jia Zhangke, Fruit Chan and Zhang Yang. In these positions, Sheng worked on the films Spicy Love Soup, Durian Durian, Public Toilet, and Platform.

## Bliss

Sheng's first, and so far only directorial effort was 2006's Bliss, a family drama set in the central Chinese city of Chongqing.
Bliss premiered at the 2006 Locarno International Film Festival where it won the NETPAC award, and had its North American premiere at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival. It also screened at the 2007 Shanghai International Film Festival, where it picked up a best picture prize for the New Talent side-competition.

## Influences

Sheng lists Martin Scorsese's Raging Bull and Edward Yang's Yi Yi as important influences in his directorial style. He also considers Jia Zhangke, Fruit Chan, and Yasujirō Ozu among his favorite filmmakers.
# Patriarch Theodore of Constantinople

Patriarch Theodore of Constantinople may refer to:
* Theodore I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 677–679
* Theodore II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1214–1216
# Patriarch Theodosius of Alexandria

Patriarch Theodosius of Alexandria may refer to:
* Patriarch Theodosius I of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria in 535–536
* Patriarch Theodosius II of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in the 12th century
# Patriarch Theodosius

Patriarch Theodosius may refer to:
* Theodosius, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (f. 451–453)
* Theodosius, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (r. 862–878)
* Theodosius Romanus, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (r. 887–896)
* Theodosius I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (r. 1179–1183)
* Theodosius I, Patriarch of Alexandria (r. 535–536)
* Theodosius II, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria (c. 12th century)
* Theodosius II, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (r. 1769–1773)
# Patrick Conlon

Patrick Conlon may refer to:
* Patrick Conlon (artist), American tattooist and comics illustrator
* Patrick Conlon (politician) (born 1959), Australian Labor Party politician
* Patrick Conlon, a member of the Maguire Seven
* Paddy Conlon (publican), Australian publican
* P. J. Conlon (born 1993), Irish-American baseball player
# Patriarch Eutychius

Patriarch Eutychius may refer to:
* Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople (512–582), Patriarch of Constantinople and saint
* Patriarch Eutychius of Alexandria (877–940), Greek Patriarch of Alexandria and historian
# Twin Lakes, Georgia

Twin Lakes is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

Twin Lakes was founded in 1825, and named for two natural lakes beside the town site.