OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudopostega crassifurcata

Pseudopostega crassifurcata is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Donald R. Davis and Jonas R. Stonis, 2007. It is known from the Sierra Maestra of south-eastern Cuba.
The length of the forewings is about 2.5 mm. Adults have been recorded in July.
# Panacela

Panacela is a genus of moths in the family Eupterotidae.

## Species

* Panacela lewinae Lewin, 1807
* Panacela nyctopa (Turner, 1922)
* Panacela syntropha Turner, 1922

## Status unknown

* Panacela signicosta Strand

## Former species

* Panacela pilosa Walker, 1865
# Ventilation air methane thermal oxidizer

Ventilation air methane thermal oxidizers (or VAMTOX) are a type of processing equipment used for greenhouse gas abatement related to underground mining operations that destroys gaseous methane at a high temperature.

## Principle

Ventilation Air Methane Thermal Oxidizers are used to destroy methane in the exhaust air of underground coal mine shafts. Methane is a greenhouse gas that burns to form carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) and water vapour. Carbon dioxide is 25 times less potent than methane when emitted into the atmosphere with regards to global warming. Concentrations of methane in ventilation exhaust air of coal and trona mines are very dilute; typically below 1% and often below 0.5%. Flow rates are so high that ventilation air methane constitutes the largest source of methane emissions at most mines. This methane emission wastes energy and contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

## Operation

Thermal oxidation is the most widely accepted air pollution control technologies used in industrial applications. Ventilation Air Methane Thermal Oxidizers are commonly referred to as a VAMTOX. They are very specific and extremely efficient – energy recovery efficiency can reach 95%. This is achieved through the storage of heat in dense ceramic stoneware. Ventilation Air Methane Thermal Oxidizers are used for the very low methane concentrations operate continuously. These systems can destroy 95-98+% methane (CH$_4$) that would otherwise be emitted. Ventilation Air Methane Thermal Oxidizers can be designed with hot gas bypass systems, re-circulation heat exchangers that convert heat into energy, and oxygen monitoring to reduce any possible carbon monoxide and/or nitrous oxide production. Methane streams allow the VAMTOX to operate at reduced or zero fuel usage, which makes these systems ideal for mine shaft ventilation operations.
VAMTOX systems have a system of valves and dampers that direct the methane flow across the ceramic bed. On system start up, the system preheats and raises the temperature of the heat exchange material in the oxidizer bed to or above the auto-oxidation temperature of methane (1,000 °C or 1,832 °F). Then the preheating system is turned off and mine exhaust air is introduced. When the methane-filled air reaches the preheated bed, it oxidizes and releases heat. This heat is transferred to the bed, thereby maintaining its temperature to support continued operation. The oxidation process is flameless. Once the bed is preheated, the process needs no auxiliary energy so long as adequate inflow methane concentrations are maintained. The VAMTOX system exhaust gases can be used to raise steam, which can provide electrical power through a turbine generator.
# Stewart Water Aerodrome

Stewart Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CAC9) is located on the Portland Canal, 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) south of Stewart, British Columbia, Canada. It shares its airspace with the nearby Stewart Aerodrome and Hyder Seaplane Base, and its water runway in the Portland Canal exists on the Canada–United States border.
# Trade Chronicle

The Trade Chronicle is a monthly magazine published in Pakistan. It covers topics in trade, commerce, and industry. Regular features include aviation, banking, and insurance news. It has been publishing since 1953.
# Vykhino-Zhulebino District

Vykhino-Zhulebino District is an administrative district (raion) of South-Eastern Administrative Okrug, one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. The area of the district is 14.77 square kilometers (5.70 sq mi). Population: 219,600 (2016 est.).
# Naturalism

Naturalism may refer to:

## Arts

* Realism
** Naturalism (literature), a literary movement beginning in the late 19th century
** Naturalism (theatre), a movement in European drama and theatre
** Poetic naturalism, an approach of Sean M. Carroll

## Philosophy

* Naturalism (philosophy), the idea that only natural laws and forces operate in the universe
** Humanistic naturalism, a branch of philosophical naturalism
** Liberal naturalism, a heterodox form of philosophical naturalism
** Metaphysical naturalism, a philosophical basis for science
** Religious naturalism, combines a naturalist worldview with ideals associated with many religions
** Spiritual naturalism, combines a naturalist approach to spiritual ways of looking at the world
* Ethical naturalism, or moral naturalism
* Dialectical naturalism, a term coined by Murray Bookchin
* Political naturalism, a belief that there is a natural law

## Sciences

* Sociological naturalism, the view that the natural world and the social world are roughly identical
** Critical naturalism, an idea of Roy Bhaskar
* Natural history, a domain of inquiry involving organisms
** Naturalist, a person who studies natural history
* Naturalistic observation, a research methodology

## Horses

* Naturalism (horse) (1988–2018), a racehorse
# Puma Air

Puma Air (Puma Linhas Aéreas) was a Brazilian airline founded in 2002. In August 2011 it ceased operations.

## History

The airline was founded on January 21, 2002, with a fleet of 3 Cessna 208B Grand Caravan and serving 12 cities in the state of Pará. Originally a charter and air taxi operator, later it started to operate also scheduled flights.
After a period of expansion and becoming an important regional carrier on the Amazon region, Puma Air, under severe economical difficulties, grounded its aircraft and interrupted all services in February 2009. It was then sold and re-organized.
The new share-holders composition was approved by ANAC in January 2010: 80% of the shares belong to the Brazilian company Ipiranga Obras Públicas e Privadas and to Gleison Gamboni e Souza, and 20% of the shares belong to the Angolan company Angola Air Services. Puma Air restarted its operations on April 12, 2010, with flights from Belém to Macapá and São Paulo, after being grounded between January and March 2010. Puma Air does not restrict its services anymore to the Amazon region.
The airline planned to end the year 2010 with three Boeing 737-300s and to start operating a flight between Recife and Luanda, using a Boeing 767-300ER wet-leased from Gol Airlines with Varig colors. On August 23, 2010, the National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil (ANAC) designated Puma Air to operate 4 weekly flights on the route. However, in July 2011 those plans were still not implemented.
After being grounded since August 16, 2011, the airline lost its operational license on July 23, 2013.

## Destinations

Puma Air served the following cities:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Brazil | Belém | Val de Cans International Airport | |
| Brazil | Fortaleza | Pinto Martins International Airport | |
| Angola | Luanda | Quatro de Fevereiro Airport | charter services with wet-leased aircraft |
| Brazil | Macapá | Alberto Alcolumbre International Airport | |
| Brazil | São Paulo | Guarulhos/Gov. André Franco Montoro International Airport | |

## Fleet

As of September 2011 the fleet of Puma Air included the following aircraft:
# Solidarité

Solidarité (French, 'solidarity') may refer to:
* "Solidarité" ("Solidarity"), a song, the subject of We Are One (film), 2020
* AS Solidarité, a Gabonese football club
* SolidaritéS, or Solidarity (Switzerland), a left-wing political party in the French-speaking part of Switzerland
# Veterans Memorial Boulevard

Veterans Memorial Boulevard, formerly Veterans Highway (locally referred to as Vets or Veterans), is a 6-lane thoroughfare in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, U.S., and Orleans Parish, Louisiana, U.S., running west–east mostly parallel to Interstate 10. The western terminus is at Belleview Boulevard in Kenner just north of the Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport and just east of the St. Charles Parish line. Veterans then proceeds in an easterly direction across the Jefferson Parish communities of Kenner and Metairie before crossing the 17th Street Canal into New Orleans and terminating at West End Boulevard approximately 1/2 mile east of the Orleans Parish line.
Veterans is primarily a commercial corridor lined with malls such as Lakeside Shopping Center and Clearview Mall, strip shopping centers and car dealers. During Carnival season, several Mardi Gras parades roll along portions of Veterans as they wind through the streets of Metairie. Beginning in 1978, the Jefferson Parish Council adopted a standardized parade route for Metairie, which began at the Clearview Shopping Center and rolled east along Veterans before disbanding at Bonnabel Boulevard. In 2019, the council started allowing krewes the option of parading westbound from Bonnabel to Clearview.
Veterans Memorial Boulevard is dedicated to the memory of all veterans.
# Stojačić

Stojačić is a Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stefan Stojačić (born 1989), Serbian professional basketball player
* Strahinja Stojačić (born 1992), Serbian professional basketball player
# Total Parco

Total Parco Pakistan Limited, stylized as TOTAL PARCO, is a Pakistani oil marketing company which is a subsidiary of French company Total S.A. It is based in Lahore, Pakistan.
Total Parco the second largest petrol pump network in Pakistan. It operates more than 800 petrol pumps.

## History

It was founded in 2002 as a joint venture between Pak-Arab Refinery (PARCO) and Total S.A.
In 2013, Total announced a plan to acquire 438 petrol stations of Chevron Corporation Pakistan. The acquisition was complated in 2015 and Caltex petrol pumps were renamed as Parco Total.
In 2024, Gunvor acquired 50 percent stake of TotalEnergies in Total Parco.
# Trichocirca

Trichocirca is a monotypic moth genus in the family Choreutidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1920. Its only species, Trichocirca tyrota, described in the same publication, is known from Kenya.

## Taxonomy

Trichocirca was included in the Yponomeutidae by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1929. It was transferred to the Choreutidae on the advice of the late Jorma Kyrki of Finland.
# Nature Human Behaviour

Nature Human Behaviour is a monthly multidisciplinary online-only peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of human behaviour. It was established in January 2017 and is published by Nature Portfolio. The editor-in-chief is Stavroula Kousta. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 29.9.

## Potential Harms Policy

In August 2022, the journal published an editorial article called "Science must respect the dignity and rights of all humans", to counter structural inequalities and discrimination in society in science. It stated that editors have the right to amend, refuse, or retract content which can be "disparag[ing]", "exclusionary" or content that "undermines the dignity or rights of specific groups".
# Stratton railway station

Stratton railway station served the village of Stratton St Margaret, in the historic county of Wiltshire, England, from 1883 to 1953 on the Highworth branch line.

## History

The station was opened on 9 May 1883 by the Great Western Railway. It closed to passengers on 2 March 1953, although it was still used by employees of Swindon Works until 3 August 1962. Nothing remains.
# Puig de Comanegra

The Puig de Comanegra is a mountain of Catalonia, on the border between Spain and France. Located in the Pyrenees, it has an elevation of 1557.4 metres above sea level. It is the southernmost point of mainland France.
# Putteridge High School

Putteridge High School is a co-educational secondary school located in the Putteridge area of Luton, in the English county of Bedfordshire.

## History

It was previously a community school administered by Luton Borough Council. The school was also awarded specialist status as a Mathematics and Computing College. In February 2013, Ofsted rated this as a 'Good School'.
In March 2017 Putteridge High School converted to academy status and is now sponsored by the Chiltern Learning Trust. In 2019 the first Ofsted inspection of the school after academy conversion was rated as 'Good', with the school said to be showing rapid improvement. The school was also awarded the International School Award for 2018 to 2021.

## Buildings

In 2019 it was announced that funding and permission had been obtained to demolish and completely rebuild the school site. The new school build has been completed. The sports hall was completed in 2020.

## Academics

Virtually all maintained schools and academies follow the National Curriculum, and are inspected by Ofsted on how well they succeed in delivering a 'broad and balanced curriculum'. The school has to decide whether Key Stage 3 contains years 7, 8 and 9- or whether year 9 should be in Key Stage 4 and the students just study subjects that will be examined by the GCSEs exams at 16. Putteridge had decided to take the latter approach. Putteridge High School offers Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4 only. There is no sixth form or Key Stage 5. The school also offers The Duke of Edinburgh's Award programme. All students continued in education after leaving the school. The school maintains German as a Key Stage 4 option, and has a German partner school, the Theisstalschule, Niedernhausen with whom they do regular visits and joint music and outdoor pursuits activities. The link was established through the Comenius programme. The visit in December 2019 was funded by the British Council, and included visits to Frankfurt, Mainz and Wiesbaden.

### Key Stage 3

In year 7 and year 8, the pupils follow the Key Stage 3 National Curriculum, They are setted in Maths and English. They have lessons in:
| Art | Computing | Design and Technology | Drama |
| English Language | English Literature | French | Geography |
| History | Mathematics | Music | Philosophy and Ethics |
| Physical Education | | Science |

### Key Stage 4

The core subjects studies are:
* GCSE Maths, English and Combined Science
* Philosophy and Ethics (Non Exam Course)
* Physical Education (Non Exam Course)
In addition they choose 4 extra subjects, called options, One must be History of Geoography, in order to fulfill the EBACC requirements. The other subjects can varied each year but come from this list.
| Art and Design | Food and Technology | ICT | Business Studies |
| French | Media Studies | Computer Science | Geography |
| Music | German | Religious Studies | Drama |
| Health and Social Care | Sport and Physical Education | Fashion and Textiles | History |
| | Three Dimensional Design |
# Soerendonk en Sterksel

Soerendonk en Sterksel was a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It consisted of two parts, one containing the village Soerendonk and one containing Sterksel. The two parts were separated by the municipalities of Maarheeze and Leende.
The municipality existed until 1821, when it merged with Gastel to form the new municipality Soerendonk, Sterksel en Gastel.
Though located in North Brabant near Eindhoven, the spoken dialect is a combination of Heeze-enLeendes (a distinct East Brabantian dialect) and Budels (linguistically a Limburgish dialect), rather than Kempenlands (linguistically a main East Brabantian dialect in the region).
# Stone Branch, West Virginia

Stone Branch is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States.
# Total Petroleum Ghana

TotalEnergies Marketing Ghana PLC, formerly known as Mobil Oil Ghana Limited is a Ghanaian petroleum company. They are listed on the stock index of the Ghana Stock Exchange, the GSE All-Share Index. As of October 30, 2006 it operated 225 petrol stations across Ghana with a significant 28% of the market.
# Trichocladus ellipticus

Trichocladus ellipticus is a species in the genus Trichocladus, in the family Hamamelidaceae. It is also called white witch-hazel.

## Description and range

An evergreen, Trichocladus ellipticus ranges in size from a scrambling shrub to a small, many-branched tree to 10m, while the subspecies malosanus reaches up to 15m. It is native to South Africa, eastern Zimbabwe, and western Mozambique along the border with Zimbabwe, where it occurs in mist-belt forests, along streams and rivers, where it is often quite dominant, and in swampy areas.
Wood: White, hard, and tough, often with a black centre.
Bark: Young stems are covered by velvety brown hairs, maturing to greyish brown and hairless.
Leaves: Leaves are entire and are both alternate and spirally arranged, elliptic to lanceolate, with a pointed tip and slightly more rounded base. Adult leaves are dark, glossy green above with dense, rusty to cream coloured hairs beneath, and are normally 7 cm long, but can range from 5 cm to 15 cm in length, and 2.5-7.5 cm wide. Petiole is 0.5–2 cm long.
Flowers: Ranging in colour from yellowish green to cream, the spiky, ragged axillary or terminal heads are about 2 cm in diameter, and closely resemble Hamamelis in shape. Male and female parts are borne on separate flowers, either on the same specimen or different specimens (may be either monoecious or dioecious). Flowers from September to December.
Fruit: Small, velvety, almost spherical 5x6cm capsules which split into 2 valves, each of which itself splits into two. Fruits are borne between December and February.

## Subspecies

Trichocladus ellipticus subsp. ellipticus: Endemic to South Africa and has smaller, narrower leaves with an attenuate apex. Trichocladus ellipticus subsp. malosanus: Occurs in Zimbabwe and adjacent Mozambique, and has noticeably larger, broader leaves with a slightly rounded apex.

## Cultivation

Grows well in cool (temperate) greenhouses. Compost and care similar to that of Gardenia.

## Etymology

Trichocladus is derived from Greek and means 'hairy-branched' (τριχός trichos, ‘hair’; κλάδος klados, ‘branch’), while ellipticus, also derived from Greek (ελλειπτικός), means ‘about twice as long as broad, oblong with rounded ends, elliptic’.
# Protosynaema matutina

Protosynaema matutina is a species of moth in the family Plutellidae first described by Alfred Philpott in 1928. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Puig de l'Àliga (Sant Pere de Torelló)

Puig de l'Àliga (Sant Pere de Torelló) is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 1,344 metres above sea level.
# Putter (disambiguation)

A putter is a club used in the sport of golf.
Putter may also refer to:
People:
* Pütter, a short list of people with the surname
* Andries Putter (1936-2014), South African vice admiral, twice Chief of the South African Navy
* Eddy Putter (born 1982), Dutch football player
* Putter Smith (born 1941), American jazz bassist
Other uses:
* Putter (mining), a miner who pushes ore trucks around the mine
* Pütter See, a lake in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
# Solitary Thinkin'

"Solitary Thinkin'" is a song recorded by American country music artist Lee Ann Womack. It was released in April 2009 as the second single from the album Call Me Crazy. The song reached #39 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. The song was written by Waylon Payne.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Call Me Crazy liner notes.
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Aubrey Haynie – fiddle
* John Barlow Jarvis — electric organ
* Kim Keyes — backing vocals
* Brent Mason — electric guitar
* Greg Morrow — drums
* Steve Nathan — electric piano, synthesizer
* Michael Rhodes — bass guitar
* Judson Spence — backing vocals
* Bryan Sutton — acoustic guitar
* Lee Ann Womack — lead vocals

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 39 |
# Podothrombiidae

Podothrombiidae is a family of mites belonging to the order Trombidiformes.
Genera:
# Stone Blind

Stone Blind is a novel retelling the Greek myth of the gorgon Medusa. It was written by Natalie Haynes, a British classicist and writer. The book was nominated for best fiction book at the British Book Awards.

## Plot

The story follows the life of Medusa, from her birth until the aftermath of her beheading by the demigod Perseus.

## Structure and style

The narrative is told through multiple point-of-view characters including the main character Medusa (both before and after her head is severed), an olive tree, and a crow. Several stories, including those of Medusa and Perseus' separate upbringings, the conflict between the Olympian gods and the Giants, and the pained relationship between Hera and her son Hephaestus, are told simultaneously, through a non-linear structure.
The novel uses familiar dynamics and frustrations to modernize the retelling, while placing it firmly in the mythological past. It has been described as a dark-comic retelling.

## Themes

The book deals with themes of violence and patriarchy as exemplified by the gods. This is personified by the violent actions of Zeus and Poseidon, as well as the cruel machinations of Hera and Athena, towards mortals and monsters alike.
# Tourism in Vizianagaram

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Vizianagaram is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The city and its region contain natural features such as beaches along the Bay of Bengal coast, historic forts, temples as well as landmarks in the city itself. Heritage-tourism is supported by the presence of historic forts. The Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation is the state tourism department, responsible for maintaining, promoting and developing the tourism sector.

## Government initiatives
### Photo Contest

Photo Contest is an initiative by Andhra Pradesh Tourism Department which is open for all natives of Andhra Pradesh and Tourists to the State, for participation, to encourage the tourism. Participants can send their original photographs which relate to Heritage, Scenic, Religious, Cultural, Wildlife or any other Tourism sector in Andhra Pradesh. These photographs are used on the website of Andhra Pradesh Tourism Department to promote Tourism. Participants are encouraged to submit, by providing prizes every month.

## Forts and landmarks

* Bobbili fort is situated in the ancient town of Bobbili. It is associated with the historic battle of Bobbili between the Raja of Bobbili and the Zamindar of Vizianagaram, who was aided by the French. The fierce battle also has significant cultural impact due to the sacrifices, bravery, valour and courage of people involved and it has since become a subject of folklore establishing it as a land of heroism. The impressive Bobbili fort stands as a silent testimony to this hard fought battle which saw the Raja of Bobbili die fighting rather than surrendering.
* Vizianagaram Fort
* Ponduru

## Temples

There are a number of temples located in Vizianagaram.
* Govindapuram Temple
* Jami Vruksham
* Kumili Temple
* Punyagiri temple
* Pydithalli Ammavari Temple
* Ramatheertham Ramatheertham is famous for the ancient temple of Ramachandra Swamy. Along with the statues and idols of Ramachandra Swamy, idols of Sita, wife of Ramachandra swamy, and Lakshamana, brother of Ramachandra swamy, covered in silver plating can be seen. This temple attracts huge crowds of devotees during the festival seasons of Sri Ramanavami and Vaikuntha Ekadasi.
* Venu Gopala Swamy Temple