OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quid (encyclopedia)

Quid is a French encyclopedia, established in 1963 by Dominique Frémy. It was published annually between 1963 and 2007, first by Plon (1963-1974) and later by Éditions Robert Laffont (1975-2007), and was the most popular encyclopedic reference work in France.
The presentation is very compressed, and abbreviations are used extensively in telegraph style. It uses very thin paper to get all the information into one volume. It is published each year in one volume about the size of a large dictionary. The motto of the encyclopedia is "Tout sur tout... tout de suite" (translated as: "Everything on everything... right now"). Examples of the precise information included in Quid are: a) the use of moustaches among Austrian mailmen is forbidden to avoid them being confused with military officers; b) in 1850 there were 1,400,000 inhabitants in Finland, and c) in the West, a woman spends an average of 100 days of her life in ironing.

## History

The first edition was published by Plon in the first quarter of 1963 was sold in 20,000 copies. It was a 632-page illustrations-free paperback. In addition to a brief table of contents, the book included a 10-page index. The author introduced it as a “complete, up-to-date, handy and easy-to-read” book. He announced the book would be published yearly. The next edition was published in the third quarter of 1964: the book was made of a cardboard binding and was a little bit larger (824 pages). The first editions were cosigned by Michèle Frémy, Dominique Frémy’s wife. The encyclopedia became larger over the years, reaching the size of a large dictionary. Each edition now needs the contribution of around 12,000 specialists.
The 2007 edition of Quid cost €32; its 2,176 pages contained 2,500,000 items about 650 topics. It sold only about 100,000 copies, compared to more than 400,000 in the 1990s. In February 2008, the 2008 edition was canceled by the publisher, Robert Laffont, which said that print encyclopedias can no longer compete with the free information available on the internet. Frémy, the founder of Quid, said that he would find another publisher and intended to publish a 2009 edition for Christmas 2009.

## Internet edition

For some time, Quid was available on the Internet. The original site www.quid.fr disappeared around 2010. In addition to the complete current issue, it offered a daily news website, a world atlas with maps and 6,000 lexical entries on the 36,380 French communes with details about their history, geography, tourist attractions and economic life.

## Special editions

| Title | Subject |
| Grand Quid illustré (18 volumes) | Illustrations |
| Quid de mai 68 | May 1968 in France |
| Quid de Proust | Marcel Proust |
| Quid de Maupassant | Guy de Maupassant |
| Quid d'Alexandre Dumas | Alexandre Dumas |
| Quid de la Tour Eiffel | Eiffel Tower |
| Quid des Présidents de la République | Presidents of France |
| Quid: le multimédia (colour supplement with Quid 1996) | Multimedia |
| Quid Monde: CD-Rom sur les états du monde with Quid 1997 | List of countries |
# Quontic Bank

Quontic is a U.S.-based digital bank headquartered in Astoria, New York City. Quontic has additional loan office locations in New York; Melville, New York; Flushing, New York; and Miami, Florida. Quontic offers personal checking, savings and certificate of deposits accounts as well as a variety of mortgage loan products with an emphasis on non-traditional borrowers.

## History

In late 2009, real estate developer and entrepreneur Steven Schnall bought Golden First Bank; a small, troubled bank in Great Neck, New York with $24 million in assets. Terms of the sale allowed Schnall to buy the bank with a clean balance sheet. Schnall assembled a new team, injected fresh capital, and renamed it "Quontic Bank." In March 2011, Quontic opened a second branch in the Astoria, Queens neighborhood of New York City Later in 2011, it shuttered the Great Neck location and moved its headquarters to Astoria. Since its humble beginnings, Quontic has gone branchless and expanded to serve bank and mortgage customers across the US. Though Quontic had expanded its loan offices to states such as Georgia, New Jersey, and Massachusetts, it now has locations in just 2 states: Florida and New York.
In 2015, Quontic was awarded the title of Community Development Financial Institution and is the only all-digital CDFI bank in the United States. In 2020, Quontic became the first US bank to offer Bitcoin Rewards Checking, and in 2022 became the first US bank to offer a Pay Ring contactless payment device for its checking accounts and was the first bank to open an outpost in the Metaverse. Quontic was named Best Savings Account 2023 by Bankrate, Best Overall Online Bank of 2022 by Forbes, America's Best Banks 2022 by Newsweek and Most Innovative Online Bank 2022-2023 by Money.com.

## Locations
### New York

Quontic was founded in New York and headquartered in the Astoria, Queens neighborhood of New York City. The Astoria location has a home mortgage office, which has gained media attention for its lending to Queens' large immigrant community.
Quontic operated a home mortgage office in Jericho, Long Island before moving to Melville in October 2016.

### Florida

Quontic operates a home mortgage office in Coral Gables, a city southwest of Downtown Miami.
# Quixabeira

Quixabeira is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil. With 8,956 inhabitants of estimated population, borders with five other municipalities: Jacobina, Capim Grosso, São José do Jacuípe, Várzea da Roça and Serrolândia.
# Quixabá, Paraíba

Quixabá, Paraíba is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# Quixeramobim

Quixeramobim could refer to:
* Quixeramobim, Ceará, a city and municipality in state of Ceará
* Quixeramobim River, a river in the state of Ceará
* Quixeramobim Dam, a dam in the state of Ceará
# Val-Suzon

Val-Suzon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Val-d'Arcomie

Val-d'Arcomie (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Val d'Arcòmia) is a commune in the Cantal department of southern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Loubaresse, Faverolles, Saint-Just and Saint-Marc.
# Uzel (disambiguation)

Uzel may refer to:
* Uzel, a village and commune in the Côtes-d'Armor département, France
* Uzel (computer), the first digital computer used on Soviet submarines
* Uzel Holding, a former agricultural machinery manufacturer in Turkey

## People

* Ahmet Uzel (1930-1998), a Turkish composer
* Jindřich Uzel (1868-1946), Czech entomologist
* Radim Uzel (1940-present), a Czech sexologist
# Uzelle

Uzelle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Quytul

Quytul may refer to:
* Quytul, Ardabil, Iran
* Quytul, East Azerbaijan, Iran
* Quytul, Azerbaijan
# R403 (South Africa)

The R403 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects the N12 near Victoria West with Prieska via Vosburg.
# Valkendorfs Kollegium

Valkendorfs Kollegium is a dormitory located in Sankt Peders Stræde in Copenhagen, Denmark. With a history that dates back to 1589, it is the oldest dormitory in Scandinavia.

## History

The dormitory was founded on 26 February 1589 by the nobleman Christopher Valkendorf. The building he purchased was originally a monastery. The dormitory suffered a great deal during the Great Fire of Copenhagen in 1728. Though most of the brickwork survived, the building was rendered uninhabitable for several years.
The old building which never fully recovered from the fire was eventually torn down and a new building (which is still in use) was made and taken into use in 1866. Valkendorfs Kollegium is one of the oldest dormitories of the University of Copenhagen.

## Residents

Several celebrities have been alumni of the dormitories through time. Among the best known include
| Jesper Als Peder Kofod Ancher Hans Bagger Herman Bang Steen Steensen Blicher Peder Knudsen Blichert Iver Brinck Rudolph Buchhave Ole Nicolai Bützow Peder Christensen Frederik Dreier Johannes Ewald Christian Fleischer N.F.S. Grundtvig Viktor Kristian Hjort Peder Holm Wille Høyberg B.S. Ingemann Frode Jakobsen Søren Poulsen Judichær | Jørgen Jørgensen Peder Kylling Otto Diderik Lütken Oluf Münster Jens Møller Jens Bertel Møller Balthasar Gebhard von Obelitz Peder Blicher Olsen Johan Paludan Christen Friis Rottbøll Henrik Jansøn Samuel F.C. Sibbern Benjamin Georg Sporon Henrik Stampe Frands Thestrup P.K. Thorsen Erasmus Georg Fog Thune Frants Vilhelm Trojel Sophus Zahle William Christopher Zeise |
# Valencia FC (Haiti)

Valencia Football Club is a professional football club based in Léogâne, Haiti. The club plays in Haiti's top national league, the Ligue Haïtienne.

## History

Valencia FC was founded on 27 June 1972. The club won its first national championship in 2012.
Following their league success in 2012, Valencia would make their first appearance in the regional championship, the CONCACAF Champions League (CCL), in 2013, finishing atop their qualification group on April 30, 2013 after a 0–0 draw with Boys' Town F.C. of Jamaica. Valencia would go on to face Cruz Azul of Mexico and C.S. Herediano of Costa Rica in the group stage.

## Honours

* Ligue Haïtienne: 1
       2012

## International competitions

* CONCACAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       2013–14 – Group 1 – Lost against Cruz Azul (1–2), & Herediano (1–6)
* CFU Club Championship: 1 appearance
       2013 – Won Group 2 – Won against Bayamón (1–3), won against Portmore United (3–4), draw against Boys' Town; qualified directly to the 2013–14 CONCACAF Champions League
       2014 – Bye to Finals, Finals cancelled, did not qualify for 2014–15 CONCACAF Champions League

## Crests

* The current Valencia FC crest
* The former Valencia FC crest

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | HAI | Geteau Ferdinand |
| — | GK | HAI | Frandy Montrévil |
| — | DF | HAI | Mackenzie Duverger |
| — | DF | HAI | Jean-Robert Jean |
| — | DF | HAI | Maurice Jean-Dany |
| — | DF | HAI | Joseph Géraldy |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | HAI | Louisius Nicolas |
| — | MF | HAI | Chaderson Charlemagne |
| — | MF | HAI | Joseph Roody |
| — | FW | HAI | André Amy |
| — | | HAI | Samuel Pompée |
# R6

R6 or R-6 may refer to:
* Line R6, a commuter rail service on the Llobregat–Anoia Line, in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
* Radial Road 6 or R-6, an arterial road of Manila, Philippines
* R6 assault rifle, a South African shortened version of the R4 assault rifle
* Renault 6
* R6 battery, a carbon-zinc battery in the AA size. See List of battery sizes
* R6 implant, a type of implant in Scientology doctrine
* R6 (New York City Subway car), a model of New York City Subway rolling stock manufactured from 1935 to 1936
* R6 (SEPTA), a former commuter rail line in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which has been split into:
** Cynwyd Line (R6 Cynwyd)
** Manayunk/Norristown Line (R6 Norristown)
* R6 (RER Vaud), an S-Bahn line in the canton of Vaud
* R6: Explosive with or without contact with air, a risk phrase in chemistry
* Caudron R.6, a French reconnaissance aircraft of World War I
* R6 expressway (Czech Republic), a road in Czech Republic
* R6 expressway (Slovakia)
* Regjeringskvartalet or R6, a building under construction as part of the Norwegian Government quarter (Norw. Regjeringskvartalet)
* Ross R-6 glider
* Tupolev R-6, a Soviet multi- role reconnaissance fighter
* USS R-6 (SS-83), a 1919 R-class coastal and harbor defense submarine of the United States Navy
* Yamaha YZF-R6, a 600cc Yamaha supersport-class motorcycle
* Air Srpska IATA code defunct
* Rainbow Six (disambiguation), a Tom Clancy video game series and book, is sometimes abbreviated as R6
* RACSA (airline) IATA code
* Sikorsky R-6 helicopter
* R6 (cigarette), a German brand
* R6, a multi-tenant Business Support System (BSS) of Infonova
* Canon EOS R6, a Canon full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera]
* Region 6, the DVD region code for People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, North Korea
* receptor 6, the sixth in line of a series of cellular receptors, generally at the end of an acronym
* R6 road (Zimbabwe), A road connecting Chivhu with Nyazura
R06 may refer to:
* HMS Illustrious (R06), a 1976 Invincible-class British Royal Navy light aircraft carrier
* ATC code R06 Antihistamines for systemic use, a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
# Querceto

Querceto may refer to:
* Robert de Chesney (died 1166), medieval bishop of Lincoln
* Querceto, a hamlet in the municipality of Casciana Terme Lari in Italy
* Querceto (Montecatini Val di Cecina), a frazione of the Province of Pisa in Italy
# Valerianus (name)

Valerianus or Valerian the Elder was Roman Emperor from 253 AD to 260 AD.
Valerianus is a name also held by:
* Valerian II (Publius Licinius Cornelius Valerianus; died 258), Roman Caesar, son of Emperor Gallienus and grandson of Emperor Valerian
* Valerianus Minor (died 268), son of the emperor Valerian
* Marius Valerianus (3rd century), Roman governor of Britannia Inferior
* Valerianus, Archbishop of Aquileia (369-388)
* Valerianus, a bishop of the Ancient Diocese of Auxerre
* Priscus Valerianus (fl. c. 450-456), Roman praetorian prefect
* Valerianus Magnus (1586–1661), Italian Capuchin missionary preacher in central Europe
# R. E. Latham

Ronald Edward Latham (1907–1992) was an English classicist best known for his translation of On the Nature of the Universe by Lucretius. He also translated The Travels of Marco Polo and revised Leo Sherley-Price's translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People.

## Education

Latham was educated at Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne and Balliol College, Oxford, where he read Literae humaniores.

## Career

In 1934, he was appointed Assistant Keeper at the Public Record Office. His 1938 lectures at the Working Men's College were published in book form as In Quest of Civilization (1946).
In 1968, he was appointed the first editor of the Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources. In 1977 he retired, and was succeeded by David Howlett.

## Works

* In Quest of Civilization. London: Jarrolds, 1946.
* (tr.) On the nature of the universe, by Lucretius. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1951.
* (tr.) The travels of Marco Polo, by Marco Polo. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1958.
* Finding out about the Normans. London: Frederick Muller, 1964.
* (ed.) Revised medieval Latin word-list from British and Irish sources. London: Published for the British Academy by the Oxford University Press, 1965.
* Calendar of Memoranda Rolls - Exchequer - preserved in the Public Record Office, Michaelmas 1326 - Michaelmas 1327. London: Public Record Office, 1968.
* (tr.) Ecclesiastical history of the English people, with Bede's letter to Egbert and Cuthbert's letter on the death of Bede. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1990.
# Valerius Maximus Basilius

Valerius Maximus signo Basilius (fl. 319–323) was a prominent Roman senator during the reign of the emperor Constantine I.

## Life

A pagan, he must have had a successful political career, as he managed to be appointed urban prefect of Rome (praefectus urbi Romae), serving from 1 September 319 until 13 September 323. He held this post while Constantine was campaigning in the Balkans, and the emperor's son, the Caesar Crispus was at Augusta Treverorum. The abnormally long period of time he held this post, and the extended imperial absence, indicate that he was a trusted imperial subordinate.
Valerius Maximus was either the son of Lucius Valerius Messalla, consul in 280, or (more likely) another descendant of the first's father Lucius Valerius Poplicola Balbinus Maximus, consul in 253, thus paternal nephew of the first.
He was probably the father of Valerius Maximus and, by Melania the Elder, Valerius Publicola.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Valerius Maximus signo Basilius :
# RCAF Station Macdonald

RCAF Station Macdonald was a RCAF air training station located 16 km (10 mi) northwest of Portage la Prairie, Manitoba.

## History
### World War II (1941-1945)

The station was built by the Royal Canadian Air Force and opened 10 March 1941. It was the home station for No. 3 Bombing & Gunnery School a unit of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan.
It was located close to Lake Manitoba so its bombing and gunnery ranges would be over water. RCAF Station Macdonald was equipped with hangars, asphalt runways, H-hut barracks blocks, mess halls, a recreation centre and a base theatre.
The school and the station closed on 17 February 1945.

#### Aerodrome information

In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed at 50°05′N 98°27′W﻿ / ﻿50.083°N 98.450°W﻿ / 50.083; -98.450 with a Var. 11 degrees E and elevation of 830'. 3 runways were listed as follows:
| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 12/30 | 6500' | 150' | Hard surfaced |
| 2/20 | 3700' | 150' | Hard surfaced |
| 8-26 | 2760' | 150' | Hard surfaced |

### Cold War (1951-1963)

Royal Canadian Air Force Station Macdonald re-opened in 1951 as the home of No. 4 Advanced Flying School and No. 1 Air Gunnery School, but was re-designated 2 years later as No. 1 Pilot Weapons School until 1954. The school utilized the North American Harvard Mk.II and North American P-51 Mustang aircraft for air-to-air gunnery and air-to-ground rocket training.
RCAF Station Macdonald was a gunnery base for T-33s, who fired their 50mm (2)guns, practice bombs or rockets 5 inch HVAR or 2.75" AAFF into the nearby range at Langruth MB or in the air on a tow target pulled by a T-33 (equipped with day-glo orange tiptanks). To accommodate the jet fighters, runway 12/30 was lengthened to 6500 feet during the re-opening of the station.
Married quarters were added for station personnel and their families. They were simple two unit metal affairs with no basements. As these were small in number, a system of points were used to access them. These points were based on years of service, rank and number of dependents. One started on an unprotected waiting list that one could be "bumped" in ranking if someone had higher point. Once one reached the top of the "unprotected list" and a PMQ became available one advanced to a "protected list" that one could not be bumped...and one waited their turn. Many who were "posted" to Macdonald had to leave their families at their previous base or seek civilian housing as they waited for base housing.
RCAF Station Macdonald closed in 1959 and became a storage depot until 1963 when the Depot closed.

### Post closure (1963-present)

The property was then sold for farming. In 2013 it is known as "Airport Colony Farm".
The airfield was located at 50°04′49″N 098°27′21″W﻿ / ﻿50.08028°N 98.45583°W﻿ / 50.08028; -98.45583﻿ (MacDonald Airport).

## Notable members

* Andrew Mynarski, VC, trained here as an air gunner during 1942.
# RCAF Station Moncton

RCAF Station Moncton or RCAF Aerodrome Moncton or BCATP Station Moncton, was a Second World War training air station of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP). It was located east of Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.

## History
### World War II

The Moncton aerodrome was the home of No. 8 Service Flying Training School RCAF which operated from 23 December 1940 until the school was relocated to RCAF Station Weyburn 24 January 1944.

#### Aerodrome information

In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Moncton, New Brunswick at 46°06′N 64°41′W﻿ / ﻿46.100°N 64.683°W﻿ / 46.100; -64.683 with a variation of 23 degrees west and elevation of 230 ft (70 m). Six runways were listed as follows:
| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 2/20 | 3,370 ft (1,030 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 2/20 | 2,770 ft (840 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 11/29 | 4,000 ft (1,200 m) | 200 ft (61 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 11/29 | 2,575 ft (785 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 7/25 | 4,150 ft (1,260 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 7/25 | 2,285 ft (696 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |

#### Relief landing field - Scoudouc

The primary relief landing field for RCAF Station Moncton was located west of the community of Scoudouc, New Brunswick. In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Scoudouc, New Brunswick at 46°10′N 64°34′W﻿ / ﻿46.167°N 64.567°W﻿ / 46.167; -64.567 with a variation of 24 degrees west and elevation of 180 ft (55 m). Three runways were listed as follows:
| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 16/34 | 2,520 ft (770 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard Surfaced |
| 7/25 | 5,000 ft (1,500 m) | 200 ft (61 m) | Hard Surfaced |
| 12/30 | 2,942 ft (897 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard Surfaced |

#### Relief landing field - Salisbury

The secondary relief landing field for RCAF Station Moncton was located northwest of the community of Salisbury, New Brunswick. In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Salisbury, New Brunswick at 46°03′N 65°04′W﻿ / ﻿46.050°N 65.067°W﻿ / 46.050; -65.067 with a variation of 23 degrees west and elevation of 225 ft (69 m). Three runways were listed as follows:
| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 7/25 | 3,100 ft (940 m) | 1,100 ft (340 m) | Turf |
| 13/31 | 3,200 ft (980 m) | 700 ft (210 m) | Turf |
| 18/36 | 3,200 ft (980 m) | 800 ft (240 m) | Turf |

### Postwar

After the second world war, the property was converted into a civilian airport and is now operated as the Greater Moncton Roméo LeBlanc International Airport
# R558 road (Ireland)

The R558 road is a regional road in Ireland, linking Tralee and Fenit in County Kerry.

## Route

It starts in Tralee at its junction with the R551 at Mounthawk Cross at the boundary between County Kerry and Tralee town and continues via Clogherbrien, Spa, Kilfernora and Fenit to Fenit Pier.
# Valentin Greissing

Valentin Greissing (also Valentin von Greißing, Valentinus Greisingius; 1635–17 September 1701) was a Lutheran theologian, philologist, and educator.
He was born and died in Kronstadt. He studied at the University of Wittenberg, and later taught at the gymnasium in Stettin. In 1684 he was named rector at the gymnasium in Kronstadt, and in 1694 he was elected pastor at the Marktes in Rosenau.

## Published works

* Exercitatio academica prior de Atheismo opposita inprimis Renato des Cartes et Matthiae Knutzen.
* Exercitatio academica posterior de Atheismo. Wittenberg 1677.
* Disputationes exegetico-polemicae in compendium librorum theologicorum Leonardi Hutteri. Coronae 1693 typis L. Seuleri.
* Compendium metaphysicum.
* Compendium Grammaticae Ebreae ex mente praecipuorum philologorum.
* Donatus latino germanicus tyronum caputi accomodatus oder Kinder-Donat.
# Solberga

Solberga may refer to:
* Solberga, Nässjö, Jönköping County, Sweden
* Solberga, Österåker, Stockholm County, Sweden
* Solberga Abbey, a former Cistercian nunnery in Sweden
* Solberga, Stockholm, a district in Stockholm municipality.
# Otham Court Ditch

Otham Court Ditch is a 614-metre (2,014 ft) long river (brook) and drainage ditch of the Pevensey Levels in the civil parish of Westham, Wealden District of East Sussex, England.

## Course

Divided into two streams, the larger one, 544 metres (1,785 ft) in length, rises from Otham Feed and flows southeasterly into Winters Cut, itself a tributary of Marland Sewer. The second, smaller 70-metre (230 ft)-long stream rises at the confluence of Duck Puddle and Winters Cut, flowing northerly into the larger stream. Both rivers are located just north of the civil parish of Polegate.