OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vid Kidz

Vid Kidz was an American video game developer formed in 1981 by Defender programmers Eugene Jarvis and Larry DeMar, following their departure from Williams Electronics. Williams contracted with Vid Kidz to design games for them. Vid Kidz was disbanded in 1984.

## Games developed by Vid Kidz

* Defender (1981) – developed by Jarvis and DeMar, but before the formation of Vid Kidz, while they were still at Williams.
* Stargate (1981, AKA Defender II)
* Robotron: 2084 (1982)
* Blaster (1983)
# Rotvælsk

Rotvælsk was a secret language (also known as a cant or cryptolect) that was spoken in Denmark from early modern times until the turn of the 20th century. Rotvælsk was also known under several other names. It is now extinct. Rotvælsk was used by a social group known as Natmændsfolk who did simple craftsmanship, demeaning and unclean work or panhandled to survive. Both the social group and the language changed through the centuries, but remained associated with crime, loose morals, poverty and low social status in the eyes of the surrounding population. The social group and their language have often been confused with Romani people and the Romani language, though they do not seem to have had a different ethnic origin than most Danes at that time.
The language consisted of borrowed and/or distorted words that took the place of Danish words, while keeping the syntax of the speakers' Danish dialect.
The language was probably used for secret communication in the presence of outsiders and to strengthen ingroup solidarity.
# Škarda

Škarda is an uninhabited Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea located between Premuda and Ist (island). Its area is 3.78 km$^2$ (1.46 sq mi).

## History

The hamlet of Škarda that consists of 16 dwellings was completely depopulated by the 1990s.
During the Croatian War of Independence, on 10 September 1991, members of a naval special unit, after landing from a motorboat and a sailboat, the Maša and the Nirvana, disabled the Yugoslav Mirna-class patrol boat Biokovo with a Malyutka antitank missile fired from a cove at Škarda island.

## Important Bird Area

The island is part of the northern Zadar Archipelago, which has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports breeding populations of several species of fish-eating seabirds.
# Rosemary Stewart

Rosemary Stewart may refer to:
* Rose Stone (Rosemary Stewart, born 1945), African-American singer and keyboardist
* Rosemary Stewart (business theorist) (1924–2015), British writer and researcher in business management and healthcare management
# Črnic

Črnic is a Slovene surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Roseline

Roseline may refer to:
* Roseline Chepngetich (born 1997), Kenyan steeplechase runner
* Roseline Delisle (1952–2003), Canadian ceramic artist
* Roseline Éloissaint (born 1999), Haitian footballer
* Roseline Filion (born 1987), retired Canadian diver
* Roseline Fonkwa (born 1975), Cameroonian movie producer and businesswoman
* Roseline Granet (born 1936), French sculptor and painter
* Roseline Konya, academic and a politician from Khana, Rivers State
* Annie Marie Roseline Gatienne Moniqui (born 1990), Canadian weightlifter
* Roseline Omotosho (died 1999), Nigerian judge
* Roseline Osipitan, Nigerian business executive and Yoruba princess
* Roseline Emma Rasolovoahangy, candidate in the Madagascar presidential elections of 2013 and 2018
* Roseline Ukeje (born 1943), Nigerian jurist, the first female Chief Judge of the High Court of Nigeria
* Roseline Vachetta (born 1951), French Trotskyist politician
* Roseline de Villeneuve (1263–1329), French Roman Catholic saint
# Rossmore, West Virginia

Rossmore is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Logan County, West Virginia, United States, along West Virginia Route 44 and Island Creek. Its population was 301 as of the 2010 census.

## Geography

Rossmore is in central Logan County and is bordered to the north by Monaville and to the south by Switzer. WV-44, following Island Creek, leads north (downstream) 5 miles (8 km) to Logan, the county seat, and south 13 miles (21 km) to U.S. Route 52 at the headwaters of the creek.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Rossmore CDP has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.96%, are water.
# Α-Chlorocodide

α-Chlorocodide is an opioid analog that is a derivative of codeine in which the 6-hydroxy group has been replaced by chlorine.
# Štitare (Novi Pazar)

Štitare is a village situated in Novi Pazar municipality in Serbia.
# Štitare

Štitare is a village in the municipality of Kruševac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 535 people.
Notable people: Senka Anđelković, policy expert
# Rosemary Waring

Rosemary Waring, an honorary Reader in human toxicology at the School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, was the first researcher to produce scientific evidence suggestive of abnormal sulfur metabolism affecting people with autism spectrum disorders. Her findings suggest that people with autism present with consistently lower levels of circulating plasma sulfate and higher than normal levels of urinary sulfate than non-symptomatic controls (reflective of excessive 'dumping' of sulfate into the urine). Follow-up work has suggested that people with autism also present with higher than normal levels of other sulfur-related compounds, including sulfite.
Waring found that most people with autism conditions have a deficiency in a key detoxification pathway involved with sulfation. The enzyme involved is phenol sulfur-transferase (PST), which is essential to the process of breaking down and removing certain toxins from the body. Waring postulates that symptoms arise from an inadequate supply of usable sulfate ions, rather than from a deficiency of the metabolic enzyme itself.

## Select publications

* Waring R.H., Klovrza L.V., "Sulphur Metabolism in Autism". Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine 10, 25–32 (2000)
* Kirk, C.J., Botomley, L., Minican, N., Carpenter, H., Shaw,S., Kohlik,N., Winter, M., Taylor, E.W., Waring, R.H.,Michelangeli,F., Harris, R.M., "Environmental endocrine disruptors dysregulate estrogen metabolism and Ca2+ homeostasis in fish and mammals via receptor – independent mechanisms", Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 135, 1–8 (2003)
* Parsons, R.B., Smith, S.W., Waring, R.H., Williams, A.C. and Ramsden, D.B.‘Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase in a large scale cohort in the PD brain", Neuroscience Letters, 342 13–16 (2003)
* Parsons R.B., Smith., M-L., Williams, A.C., Waring,R.H. and Ramsden, D.B. "Expression of nicotinamide N-methyl transferase in the PD brain", J.Neuropath. Exper. Neurol. 61 111–124 (2002)
* Wilkinson, L.J. and Waring, R.H., "Cysteine dioxygenase: modulation of expression in human cell lines by cytokines with control of sulphate formation toxicology in vitro", 16 481–483 (2002)
# Parietti

Parietti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alba Parietti (born 1961), Italian television presenter, television personality, showgirl, actress and former singer
* Carlo Parietti (1950–2022), Italian journalist and trade unionist
* Silvia Parietti (born 1978), Italian road cyclist
# USAID Superior Honor Award

The Superior Honor Award is an award of the United States Agency for International Development. Similar versions of the same award exist for the former U.S. Information Agency, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, and Department of State. It is presented to groups or individuals in recognition of a special act or service or sustained extraordinary performance covering a period of one year or longer.
The award consists of a certificate signed by an assistant secretary, an official of equivalent rank or the Mission Director. While some medal sets are still available, medals are no longer issued.

## Criteria

The following criteria are applicable to granting a Superior Honor Award:
* Contributions, which had a substantial impact on the accomplishment of the agency's missions, goals, or objectives;
* Accomplishments, which substantially contributed to the advancement of U.S. Government interests;
* Exceptional performance in one or more areas of the employee's official duties as defined in the Work Requirements Statement (Foreign Service) or Performance Plan (Civil Service);
* Innovation and creativity in accomplishing long-term tasks or projects;
* Contributions that resulted in increased productivity and efficiency, and economy of operations at agency level; and/or
* Exceptional devotion to duty under adverse conditions.

## Nominating and Approval Procedures

Nominations for USAID employees are submitted on Form JF-66, Nomination for Award, through supervisory channels to the Joint Country Awards Committee for review and recommendation to the Mission Director for final action.
Nominations initiated in Washington are reviewed by the USAID bureau/office with final approval by the appropriate assistant administrator or office head.

## Military Use

Upon authorization, members of the U.S. military may wear the medal and ribbon in the appropriate order of precedence as a U.S. non-military personal decoration.
# Red Light Winter

Red Light Winter is a two-act play by American playwright Adam Rapp. The Steppenwolf Theatre Company premiered the play on May 30, 2005 at their Merle Reskin Garage Theatre in Chicago. Rapp directed the production, which continued until July 10, 2005. The company took the play to New York to run Off-Broadway at the Barrow Street Theatre, where it opened for previews from January 20, 2006. It then ran there as a regular production from February 9, 2006, to June 25, 2006. In 2012 the play appeared at the Ustinov Studio in Bath, England.

## Plot

In the first act, friends Matt, a writer, and Davis, a book editor, are vacationing in Amsterdam. Matt is lonely and suicidal; he is attempting to hang himself when Davis returns to their shared hotel room with Christina. Christina is a prostitute that Davis has hired as a present for Matt. Christina has sex with Matt, although she is more interested in Davis. In the second act, Matt and Davis have returned home to New York City. Christina goes to New York looking for Davis, but finds Matt, who has been obsessed with her since their earlier encounter.

## Cast and characters

The characters and cast from the 2005 Garage Theatre production are given below; the same cast appeared at the Barrow Street Theatre in 2006.
Opening night cast :
| Character | Original cast |
| Davis | Gary Wilmes |
| Matt | Christopher Denham |
| Christina | Lisa Joyce |

## Reception

Chicago Tribune critic Michael Phillips said the premier production was "arresting" and had excellent acting and set design, but was overlong and contained some cliches. When the New York production opened, New York Times critic Charles Isherwood complimented the dialogue and set designs, but complained that there were "too many stale ideas" in the play.
The reviewer for The Daily Telegraph complimented the Ustinov Studio production as interesting and well-acted. The reviewer for The Guardian praised it for "ferociously sharp writing" and "magnetic performances".

## Awards

Red Light Winter received the Joseph Jefferson Award for Best New Work in 2005 for the Garage Theatre production. The play was nominated for the 2006 Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Play. Rapp received the 2006 Obie Award, Special Citation, and Wilmes won an Obie for his performance. Set designer Todd Rosenthal was nominated for a Hewes Design Award. The play was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2006.
# Splintered (novel series)

Splintered is a novel series titled after its first novel, Splintered, written by A.G. Howard or Anita Grace Howard. The second novel is titled Unhinged, while the third novel is titled Ensnared. The series is inspired on Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass novels, with the protagonist being a teenage girl named Alyssa Gardner, presented in the series as a descendant of Alice Liddell. The story is thus considered as a modern-day adaptation of Carroll's books. The Italian translation was Il mio splendido migliore amico.
# Volkswagen Volksbus

The Volkswagen Volksbus is a range of step-floor city bus chassis assembled in Germany and produced by the Brazilian manufacturer Volkswagen Truck & Bus from 1993 to the present day.
Today Volkswagen Truck & Bus produce bus chassis in the 5 to 18 tonne category as microbuses, minibuses, midibuses and coaches, the majority of them are powered by MWM engines.

## Variants

Note: E = Electronic versions, D = Front engine, T = Rear engine
* 8.140 CO
* 8.150 OD
* 8.150 EOD
* 9.150 OD
* 9.150 EOD
* 9.160 OD
* 15.180 EOD
* 16.180 CO
* 16.210 CO Euro II
* 17.210 OD
* 17.210 EOD
* 17.240 OT
* 17.260 EOT
* 18.310 OT
* 18.310 OT Titan
* 18.320 EOT

### Current range
#### Microbus

* 5.140 EOD
* 8.120 OD Euro III
* 8.150 OD (Export)
* 8.150 EOD

#### Minibus

* 9.150 OD (Export)
* 9.150 EOD
* 9.160 OD

#### Medium

* 15.180 EOD
* 15.190 EOD
* 17.210 EOD
* 17.230 EOD
* 17.260 EOT

#### Coach

* 18.280 OT LE
* 18.320 EOT

## Conversions

All bodies are assembled by private coachbuilders. The coachbuilders then manufacture them to desired configuration e.g. school bus, shuttle bus, tour bus & coaches etc.
Main users of Volksbus chassis' are:

### South American manufacturers

* Irizar
* Marcopolo
* Neobus
* Caio Induscar
* Rosmo
* Comil
* AGA
* Mascarello
* Modasa
* Inrecar
* Metalpar

### Mexican Manufacturers

* AYCO
* Novacapre

### South African manufacturers

* Busmark 2000
* Busaf
* Irizar
* Marcopolo

### Kenyan Manufacturers

* Banbros
# Virgil Oliver Stamps

Virgil Oliver Stamps (1892–1940) was a shape note promoter, singer, composer, and singing school teacher.
V. O. Stamps was born in and raised in the Stamps Community in Upshur County, Texas, and was a key individual in early gospel music publishing. As a youth, he worked with his father in a sawmill, and used his earnings to purchase every gospel songbook he could find. In 1907 he attended the singing school of Richard M. Morgan. Sometime after that, his father bought a small store and V. O. worked there while teaching singing schools until 1914.
In 1914 he became a field representative for the James D. Vaughan Music Company of Lawrenceburg, Tennessee. Stamps worked for the Tennessee Music Company, Samuel Beazley and J. D. Vaughan from 1914–24, including singing in a quartet representing the Vaughan company. Around 1915 he composed his first song, entitled "The Man Behind the Plow".
In 1924 he founded the V. O. Stamps Music Company in Jacksonville, Texas. In that year the first session of the V. O. Stamps School of Music was held, with a faculty that included Thomas Benton, C. C. Stafford, R. B. Vaughan, and Otis Deaton. In 1924 or 1925 he published Harbor Bells - his first song book. In 1927, with J. R. Baxter, Stamps formed the Stamps-Baxter Music Company, based in Dallas, Texas. Stamps organized a gospel quartet in which he sang bass. He was a pioneer is the use of radio for promoting Southern gospel music and quartet singing. Radio station KRLD gave the quartet a daily show in 1936, after a large response from their radio performance at the Texas Centennial Exposition.

## Work

Virgil Stamps wrote the music and melody for the famous gospel song "When the Saints Go Marching In", in 1937, while Luther G. Presley wrote the lyrics.
Among the songs written by V. O. Stamps are "Love Is the Key," "Singing on My Way," and "I Am Going." V. O. Stamps was inducted into the Southern Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1997.
# Relative abundance

Relative abundance can refer to
* Relative species abundance in ecological communities.
* Natural abundance of isotopes of a chemical element in nature.
# Vole (disambiguation)

A vole is a small rodent in the subfamily Arvicolinae.
Vole may also refer to:

## Places

* Vole, Somerset, a village in England
* Võle, Estonia, a village

## Card playing

* Vole (cards), term for a slam in some card games
* Vole, a rule variation for Ombre, a card game

## Other

* Vole (magazine), a UK environmental magazine
* The Vole, a nickname for Microsoft originally coined by The Inquirer
* "Vole", a song by Celine Dion from her album D'eux
# Remembering Leonard Nimoy

Remembering Leonard Nimoy: His Life, Legacy and Battle with COPD is a 2017 American biographical documentary film about Leonard Nimoy and his battle with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It was produced and directed by his daughter and son-in-law, Julie Nimoy and David Knight.

## Synopsis

The film focuses on the life and career of actor Leonard Nimoy and his battle with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), along with his wishes of increasing awareness and prevention of the illness. Narrated by his daughter Julie with a voiceover appearance by Star Trek actor John de Lancie, the film features interviews with Nimoy's immediate family, his personal physician and private nurse, and lung disease experts.

## Production

Nimoy revealed during a January 2014 appearance on Piers Morgan Live that he was suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. He became an advocate and activist for COPD awareness thereafter, and posted on social media about the dangers of smoking. His daughter Julie Nimoy collaborated with his son-in-law, filmmaker David Knight, in producing a documentary that would chronicle Nimoy's battle with the disease.
After Nimoy's death in 2015, the focus of the film was changed to serve as a remembrance of his life. With funding from commercial and private contributors, Knight and Julie Nimoy began production in January 2016. Working titles included COPD: "Highly Illogical"— A Special Tribute to Leonard Nimoy. The documentary’s first trailer and poster were released in February 2017.

## Release

A preliminary version of the film was screened on April 23, 2017 at the Newport Beach Film Festival, and was followed by a Q & A with Nimoy's family. In June 2017, American Public Television acquired the distribution rights to broadcast the film on its PBS affiliates nationwide.
# Remembering Me-Me

Remembering Me-Me is an album by saxophonist Clifford Jordan which was recorded in New York City in 1976 and first released on the Muse label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The Allmusic site rated the album with 4 stars.

## Track listing

* "It's Time" (Max Roach) – 7:29
* "Powerful Paul Robeson" (Clifford Jordan, Hank D. Smith) – 5:51
* "Symphony in Blues" (Roy Burrowes) – 6:15
* "Ole Funny Columbine" (Jordan, J. Cridland) – 10:11
* "Mama's Little Boy Thinks He's a Man" (Jordan) – 4:36
* "Me-Me (Prayer to the People)" (Jordan, Smith) – 3:30

## Personnel

* Clifford Jordan – tenor saxophone
* Roy Burrowes – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Chris Anderson – piano, electric piano
* Wilbur Ware (tracks 1, 2, 5 & 6), Kyoto Fujiwara (tracks 3 & 4) – bass
* George Avaloz – drums
* Hank Diamond Smith – vocals (tracks 2 & 6), percussion (track −4)
* Boo Boo Monk (tracks 2 & 4), Donna Jordan (track 4), Terri Plair (track 4) – vocals
# Vjekoslav Klaić

Vjekoslav Klaić (21 June 1849 – 1 July 1928) was a Croatian historian and writer, most famous for his monumental work History of the Croats.
Klaić was born in Garčin near Slavonski Brod as the son of a teacher. He was raised in German spirit and language, since his mother was German. Klaić went to school in Varaždin and Zagreb. Literature and music were more to his liking in the seminary than history; some of his musical works were performed. He studied history and geography in Vienna. After completing his studies, he taught for more than fifty years, first as a high school teacher, and after 1893 as a professor of general history at the University of Zagreb, where he stayed with short breaks until 1922, when he retired. He died in Zagreb.
In 1896 he became a regular member of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts, and was an honourable doctor of the University of Prague and an external member of the Czech Academy of Sciences.
Klaić wrote for the weekly Hrvatska lipa of the Croatian Party of Rights and was the editor of Vienac for several years (1882–1889), founded an orchestra and conducted it, promoting Croatian music. In 1892 he started and edited the musical magazine Gusle. He wrote short stories and political articles in the Croatian spirit.
Among his historical works, the special place belongs to the monumental history Povijest Hrvata (History of the Croats), published by Kugli in five books (1899–1911). Klaić did not finish it. In a text about this book, another famous Croatian historian, Ferdo Šišić, pointed out (1914): "Materials, scientific method and details of Klaić's work surpass all the existing works of this kind in our historiography", while Jaroslav Šidak said that "Klaić's book, despite all of its shortcomings, has still not been surpassed regarding the wealth of information in its presentation of the 15th and 16th centuries".
His granddaughter Nada Klaić was also a prominent historian.

## Selected works

* Prirodni zemljopis Hrvatske (Natural Geography of Croatia, 1878)
* Poviest Bosne do propasti kraljevstva (History of Bosnia, 1882)
* Pripoviesti iz hrvatske poviesti (Tales from Croatian History, 1886–1891)
* Bribirski knezovi od plemena Šubić do god. 1347. (Dukes of Bribir, 1897)
* Povijest Hrvata od najstarijih vremena do svršetka XIX. stoljeća (History of the Croats, 1899–1922)
* Krčki knezovi Frankapani (The Frankopan Dukes of Krk, 1901)
* Život i djela Pavla Rittera Vitezovića (The Life and Work of Pavao Ritter Vitezović, 1914)
# Relámpago (disambiguation)

Relámpago is the Spanish word for lightning.
Relámpago, El Relámpago or Relampago may refer to:

## Fiction

* Relampago, a comic book character created by Margarito C. Garza and the title of the comic book that introduced him
* Relámpago Vivo, the Spanish translation and alias of the comic book superhero, Living Lightning

## Other uses

* Relámpago (wrestler) (born 1981), Mexican professional wrestler
* El Relampago, a pseudonym of Cuban wrestler Konnan (born 1964)
* Los Relámpagos del Norte, a Mexican norteño band
* Relampago, Texas, United States
# Vlčí jáma (novel)

Vlčí jáma (English: Wolf's Den or The Wolf Trap) is a Czech psychological novel by Jarmila Glazarová. It was first published in 1938. This novel was Glazarová's first.
# Renate Schneider

Renate Schneider (born 3 May 1939) is a retired German gymnast. She competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and finished in sixth place with the German team. Individually her best achievement was 36th place on the uneven bars. In 1956 she won a national title on the vault.
# Vural Öger

Vural Öger (born 1 February 1942) is a Turkish-German businessman and politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 until 2009. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, part of the Socialist Group.

## Life

Born in Ankara, Öger is of Turkish descent, but has spent most of his life in Germany. During his time in Parliament, he served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs. He was a substitute for the Committee on Transport and Tourism, a member of the Delegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee and a substitute for the Delegation for relations with the Korean Peninsula.

## Biography

* 1969: Graduated from Technische Universität Berlin
* 1973: Founded Öger Türktur GmbH
* 1985: Founded Öger Tours (managing director)
* 1990: Öger Company
* 1998: Board Member of the German-Turkish Foundation
* 2000: Member of the Federal Government Immigration Commission

## Decorations

* 2001: Order of Merit of Turkey with distinction for special services
* 2001: Bundesverdienstkreuz with ribbon
# Vurgun

Vurgun may refer to:
* Samad Vurgun, writer
* Vurğun, Azerbaijan
* Vurgun (web series), a Turkish series