OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Standesamt Kolmar

Standesamt Kolmar was a civil registration district (Standesamt) located in Kreis Kolmar, province of Posen of the German Empire (1871–1918) and administered the communities of:
| Community | Polish name | Type | 1895 Pop | Prot | Cath | Jew | Civil Ofc | Police Ofc | Court Ofc | Cath. Ch | Prot. Ch |
| Kolmar | Chodzież | Town | 3567 | 1849 | 1280 | 437 | Kol (S) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Augustenau | Augustynowo / Wymyslaw | 232 | 175 | 57 | |
| Borken Mühl | Borka | | | | |
| Buczkowo | | Village | 199 | 152 | 47 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Chodschesen, Schloß | Chodzieski Zamek | Village | 72 | 45 | 16 | 11 | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Chodschesen, Stadtmühle | Miejski Mlyn | Estate | 47 | 31 | 16 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Helmsgrün | | Estate | 59 | 51 | 8 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Kamionke | Kamionka | Village | 123 | 108 | 15 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Krumke Neuwerder | | Village | 328 | 240 | 88 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Milsch | Milcz | Village | 350 | 274 | 76 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Nikolskowo | | Estate | 442 | 168 | 274 | | Kol (L) | Usc | Kol | Usc | Kol |
| Nikolskowo | | Village | 264 | 58 | 206 | | Kol (L) | Usc | Kol | Usc | Kol |
| Ober Lesnitz | Olesnica | Estate | 652 | 375 | 277 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Pietronke | Pietronki | Estate | 333 | 170 | 163 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Pietronke | Pietronki | Village | 30 | 20 | 10 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Rattai | Rataje | Village | 274 | 186 | 88 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Rattai | Rataje | Estate | 109 | 66 | 43 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Schütz Haus | | | | | |
| Studsin | Studzieniec | Village | 273 | 246 | 27 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol | Kol |
| Wilsbach | | Village | 82 | 23 | 59 | | Kol (L) | Kol | Kol | Kol, Usc | Kol |
| Unter Lesnitz | Zamkowy Folwark / Babiadziura | |
Kol (S) = Kolmar (town); Kol (L) = Kolmar (rural area); Usc = Usch Population data may be inaccurate (see German census of 1895).
The area around Kolmar was hilly and forested, sometimes called the "Switzerland of Posen". Three lakes surround the town. The Standesamt region also included the area north of the hills, encompassing the Netze river farming communities. This area probably contains the greatest elevation difference of the entire province, from about 200 meters above sea level to about 40 meters.
The area was a major crossroads for both vehicle and rail. The railroad from Posen to Schneidemühl passed through Kolmer north/south and a line branched off to the east along the river bluff and then dipped south to Margonin, then back east to Gollantsh and points east. Major roads followed the same routes, except the east road continued along the bluff to Samotschin, and it had a western route, towards Czarnikau.
Like many other Posen communities, weaving was a major cottage industry until tariffs and industrialization made it unprofitable. A substantial ceramics (especially majolica) factory operated northwest of Kolmar for many years.
# Stefan Jonsson

Stefan Jonsson can refer to:
* Stefán Jónsson (handball) (born 1944), Icelandic handball player
* Stefán Jónsson (water polo) (born 1918), Icelandic water polo player
* Stefan Jonsson (weightlifter) (born 1956), Icelandic weightlifter
# Veligandu

Veligandu as a place name may refer to:
* Veligandu (Alif Alif Atoll) (Republic of Maldives)
* Veligandu (Haa Dhaalu Atoll) (Republic of Maldives)
# Yauri District

Yauri District, also known as Espinar or Kiskachay District, is one of eight districts of the Espinar Province in Peru. Its seat is Yauri (Yawri).

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Chuqi Pirwa at approximately 4,800 m (15,700 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Chuku Chuku
* Chuwa Chuwa
* Ch'iyar Jaqhi
* Hatun Quymi
* Huch'uy Quymi
* Janq'u
* Kimsa Chata
* Kiska Qhata
* Llallawa
* Pallana
* Pawkara
* Puka Nasa
* Qaqa Punku
* Q'illu Q'illu
* Thutayuq
* Urquyuq
* Wila Wila
* Wiska Apachita
* Yuraq Sunquyuq

## Climate

Climate data for Yauri, elevation 3,920 m (12,860 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.9 (60.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 18.3 (64.9) | 18.9 (66.0) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.2 (64.8) | 17.2 (63.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) | 3.7 (38.7) | 3.2 (37.8) | 0.9 (33.6) | −4.7 (23.5) | −8.6 (16.5) | −8.8 (16.2) | −6.9 (19.6) | −3.5 (25.7) | −0.8 (30.6) | 0.2 (32.4) | 2.1 (35.8) | −1.6 (29.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 177.4 (6.98) | 178.8 (7.04) | 134.9 (5.31) | 61.5 (2.42) | 8.4 (0.33) | 1.9 (0.07) | 2.8 (0.11) | 9.1 (0.36) | 15.5 (0.61) | 45.6 (1.80) | 57.1 (2.25) | 128.0 (5.04) | 821 (32.32) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Risbyholm

Risbyholm (1721–1904: Benzonseje) is a manor house located in Roskilde Municipality, near Havdrup, some 30 km southwest of Copenhagen, Denmark. The estate covers 528 hectares and comprises the farms Solrødgård, Ørnesæde and Klarkærgård.

## History
### Origins

Risby was originally owned by the bishops of Roskilde. After the Reformation, the area came under Roskildegård.

### Benzonseje

The manor was founded as Benzonseje in 1721 when Peder Benzon, a Supreme Court justice, obtained the king's permission to merge several farms. The half-timbered main building was built the following year.
Benzon died in 1733. In 1838, Risbyholm was sold for 10,020 Danish eigsdaler ro Kirstine Catharine Schumacher (née Leegaard). She was the widow of colonel Christian Frederik Schumacher (died 1736). After her death, her children sold Benzonsdal to their relative Carl Christian Schumacher (died 1791). In 1774, it was sold at auction. The buyer was one of Kirstine Catharine Schumacher 's sons, Nicolai Frederik Schumacher, who held the title of Councillor of War (krigsråd).
In 1787, John Brown, a Scottish-born merchant and ship owner, purchased the property in auction for 60,000 Danish rigsdaler. In 1788, he sold it to his brother, David Brown, the governor of Tranquebar, who sold it again the following year.
During David Brown's years as owner, Benzonseje was managed by Lars Lassen. In 1799, he Lassen bought the estate from Brown. Lassen was also associated qwith the estates Rosengård, Adamshøj, Egholm, Krabbesholm and Meilgaard.
In 1804, Lassen sold Benzonseje to one L. Olsen, The estate changed hands many times over the one hundred years. Later in the same year, it was sold to pastor at Gerlufsmagle Church Edvard Sneedorph Hammer.

### 20th century

Anna Hebert, the widow after the previous owner, Christian Frederik Harald, changed the name of the property to Risbyholm in 1903.

## Today

The estate has a total area of 540 hectares of which 522 hectares are farmland and six hectares are woodland.

## Owners

* (1721-1737) Peder Benzon
* (1737-1755) Kirstine Catharine Leegaard, gift Schumacher
* (1755-1775) Carl Christian Schumacher
* (1775-1784) Nikolaj Frederik Schumacher
* (1784-1788) John Brown
* (1788-1789) David Brown
* (1789-1804) Lars Lassen
* (1804) L. Olsen
* (1804-1829) Edvard Sneedorph Hammer
* (1829-1834) various owners
* (1834-1857) August Busck
* (1857-1873) P. A. Herbert
* (1873-1903) Christian Frederik Harald Holme
* (1903-1917) Anna Hebert, gift Holme
* (1917-1928) N. P. Nielsen
* (1928-1940) Carl G. Udsen
* (1940-1968) C. G. Udsen
* (1968-1998) Vagn Clausen
* (1988-2008) Claus Clausen
* (2001-2008) Christian Clausen
* (2008- ) Risbyholm Aps
# Rising sun lemma

In mathematical analysis, the rising sun lemma is a lemma due to Frigyes Riesz, used in the proof of the Hardy–Littlewood maximal theorem. The lemma was a precursor in one dimension of the Calderón–Zygmund lemma.
The lemma is stated as follows:
    Suppose g is a real-valued continuous function on the interval [a,b] and S is the set of x in [a,b] such that there exists a y∈(x,b] with g(y) > g(x). (Note that b cannot be in S, though a may be.) Define E = S ∩ (a,b).
    Then E is an open set, and it may be written as a countable union of disjoint intervals
       $E=\bigcup _{k}(a_{k},b_{k})$
    such that g(a$_k$) = g(b$_k$), unless a$_k$ = a ∈ S for some k, in which case g(a) < g(b$_k$) for that one k. Furthermore, if x ∈ (a$_k$,b$_k$), then g(x) < g(b$_k$).
The colorful name of the lemma comes from imagining the graph of the function g as a mountainous landscape, with the sun shining horizontally from the right. The set E consist of points that are in the shadow.

## Proof

We need a lemma: Suppose [c,d) ⊂ S, but d ∉ S. Then g(c) < g(d). To prove this, suppose g(c) ≥ g(d). Then g achieves its maximum on [c,d] at some point z < d. Since z ∈ S, there is a y in (z,b] with g(z) < g(y). If y ≤ d, then g would not reach its maximum on [c,d] at z. Thus, y ∈ (d,b], and g(d) ≤ g(z) < g(y). This means that d ∈ S, which is a contradiction, thus establishing the lemma.
The set E is open, so it is composed of a countable union of disjoint intervals (a$_k$,b$_k$).
It follows immediately from the lemma that g(x) < g(b$_k$) for x in (a$_k$,b$_k$). Since g is continuous, we must also have g(a$_k$) ≤ g(b$_k$).
If a$_k$ ≠ a or a ∉ S, then a$_k$ ∉ S, so g(a$_k$) ≥ g(b$_k$), for otherwise a$_k$ ∈ S. Thus, g(a$_k$) = g(b$_k$) in these cases.
Finally, if a$_k$ = a ∈ S, the lemma tells us that g(a) < g(b$_k$).
# Yelang, Guizhou

Yelang (Chinese: 夜郎; pinyin: Yèláng) is a town in Tongzi County located to the north of the downtown Tongzi, Zunyi, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.

## Transportation

* Chongqing–Guiyang high-speed railway
* Sichuan–Guizhou railway
# Risto Miikkulainen

Risto Miikkulainen (born 16 December 1961) is a Finnish-American computer scientist and professor at the University of Texas at Austin. He is also an AVP of Evolutionary AI at Cognizant. In 2023, he was elected an AAAI Fellow "for significant contribution to neuroevolution techniques and applications", and in 2016, named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) "for contributions to techniques and applications for neural and evolutionary computation". He was elected a Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in 2023. Born in Helsinki, Finland, Miikkulainen has lived in the United States since 1986.
# Yellow-lored bristlebill

The yellow-lored bristlebill or lesser bristlebill (Bleda notatus) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in central Africa. It is most often found at lower elevations.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The yellow-lored bristlebill was originally described in the genus Trichophorus (a synonym for Criniger). Formerly, some authorities considered the yellow-lored bristlebill as conspecific with the green-tailed bristlebill.
# Yaqublu

Yaqublu or Yagublu may refer to:
* Gugark, Armenia
* Yaqublu, Gadabay, Azerbaijan
* Yaqublu, Oghuz, Azerbaijan
# Rivers State Ministry of Justice

The Rivers State Ministry of Justice is a ministry of the Government of Rivers State responsible for handling and coordinating matters relating to judicial administration. The headquarters of the ministry is located at the State Secretariat in Port Harcourt. The current Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice is Dagogo Israel Iboroma, SAN, appointed in 2024.
# Yelpidifor Kirillov

Yelpidifor Anempodistovich Kirillov (8 October 1883 – 27 November 1964) was a Soviet physicist, doctor of physical-mathematical sciences, the founder of the Odessa scientific school in the field of photography.

## Biography

Yelpidifor Kirillov was born in Shipka. He graduated from the Mathematics Department of Physics and Mathematics of the Novorossiysk University in 1907 with a first degree and was kept at the department of physics in preparation for an academic career. From 1908 to 1915, he worked as an assistant at the University for Women, also worked part-time observer of the magnetic-meteorological observatory, and then in the Department of Physics and Mathematics Department of Physics University of Novorossiysk on the assistant position again. In 1915 Kirillov was promoted to master's degree, and was elected assistant professor in the Department of Physics.
From 1921 he headed the department of experimental physics. In 1926 joined as Director of Institute of Physics at the Odessa University, which he held until his death. In 1939 on the proposal of the Soviet Academy of Sciences awarded him the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences without defending a thesis. During World War II Kirillov continued his work in an evacuated university in Maykop, and then in Baýramaly. In the period from 1944 to 1950 Kirilov also headed the department of physics at the Odessa State Medical University.

## Scientific activities

The main scientific activity of Yelpidifor Kirillov was in the field of optics. It contains a study of optical and photoelectric effects in silver halides, internal photoelectric effect, the physical basis of the photographic process. During his time at the Institute of Physics Professor Kirilov has created the scientific school of photography and problems associated to the optical and photoelectric properties of crystals.
In 1930 Kirillov discovered the negative photoelectric effect (a decrease of current when exposed to light), studied its spectrum and showed that it is associated with the formation of the latent image, thereby establishing the connection between photoelectric and photochemical processes. In the period from 1946 to 1953 Kirillov performed a series of studies of the absorption spectra of lightly colored by light thin layers of silver halide, finding in them the fine structure of the absorption bands of the photochemical coloration and the latent image. For the discovery and study of the fine structure of the absorption spectrum of photochemically colored silver halide awarded in 1952 the USSR State Prize.

## Other

Professor Kirillov helped the arrival in the Soviet Union in 1935 of the famous German physicist Guido Beck, who laid the foundation of theoretical physics in Odessa.
Kirillov died in Odessa, aged 81.
# Yelpratti

Yelpratti is a village in the Raybag taluka of Belgaum district in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. As of the 2011 Indian census, it had a population of 6,542.
# Roadgame

Roadgame (subtitled Recorded in Performance at Maiden Voyage, Los Angeles) is a live album by saxophonist Art Pepper recorded in 1981 at the Maiden Voyage nightclub in Los Angeles, and released on the Galaxy label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow noted "Although only a year away from his death, the great Art Pepper was still very much in his prime for this memorable outing".

## Track listing

All compositions by Art Pepper except where noted.
* "Roadgame" - 9:30
* "Road Waltz" 10:55
* "When You're Smiling" (Larry Shay, Mark Fisher, Joe Goodwin) - 8:46
* "Everything Happens to Me" (Matt Dennis, Tom Adair) - 12:04
* "Roadgame" [alternate take] - 11:02 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Art Pepper - alto saxophone (tracks 1, 2, 4 & 5), clarinet (track 3)
* George Cables - piano
* David Williams - bass
* Carl Burnett - drums
# Roadford Lake

Roadford Lake, also known as Roadford Reservoir is a man-made reservoir fed by the River Wolf. It is located to the north-east of Broadwoodwidger in West Devon, eight miles (13 km) east of Launceston and is the largest area of fresh water in the southwest of England. Operated by South West Water, it directly supplies water for North Devon. It also supplies Plymouth and southwest Devon via releases into the River Tamar for abstraction at Gunnislake. It is a Local Nature Reserve.
The creation of the reservoir in 1989 permitted extensive archaeological research to be undertaken in the valley of the River Wolf led by Professor Mick Aston of Bristol University and documented by the Channel Four documentary series Time Signs.
In 2008 South West Water received planning permission to build a 100-bed holiday village beside the lake.

## Facilities

* Brown Trout fishing
* Lakeside Cafe
* Activities:
** Sailing
** Rowing
** Kayaking
** Windsurfing
** Canadian Canoes
** High Ropes Course
** Outdoor Archery Range
** Indoor Climbing wall
** Raft building
* Footpath walks through mature forests/woodland
* Cycleway through mature forests/woodland
* Adjacent campsite
The facilities are managed by South West Lakes Trust, a registered charity.

## Incidents

On 9 June 2022, two people died when the motorboat they were travelling in capsized on the lake.
# River Ribble, West Yorkshire

The River Ribble is a minor river running through the town of Holmfirth in Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England.
Rising at the outflow of Holme Styes Reservoir, itself fed by Reynard Clough (which has a tributary, Catholes Gutter), Hades Clough and Long Ing Dike, the Ribble flows northwards, collecting Fox Clough and Beaver Clough from the west, before joining the River Holme by Towngate and Hollowgate in Holmfirth. The confluence of the two rivers was also marked by a weir, but this was removed in 1944 when Italian prisoners of war were tasked with removing it.
# Robbie Wessels

Robert Albert Wessels is a South African Afrikaans singer and actor.

## Discography

Robbie Wessels released the following albums:
* My Vissermanvriend se Pa (2005)
* Halley se Komeet (2006)
* Afrika Sonsak (2009)
* Kaalvoet (2011)
* Als Wat Ek Het (2014)
* Woestyn (2017)
* Staan Saam (2019)
* Die Sluise van die Hemel (2020)

## Filmography

Robbie Wessels was cast in the following movies:
* Poena is Koning (2007) – Poena Pieterse
* Jakhalsdans (2010) – Himself
* 'n Saak van Geloof (2011) – Kallie Naudé
* As Jy Sing (2013) – Bertie Bredenkamp
* 100 Meter Leeuloop (2013) – Manie Mol / Ronnie Wentzel / Gazi / Bobby Bobbejaanski / Barberboy
* Poena (2021) - Poena Pieterse
* Poena & Poenie (2022) - Poena Pieterse
# Rob Slotemaker

Adriaan Robert "Sloot" Slotemaker (13 June 1929 – 16 September 1979) was a Dutch racing driver.
He entered one Formula One World Championship race, the 1962 Dutch Grand Prix, with one of Carel Godin de Beaufort's Porsches, but his car was not ready in time for the event. His entry was taken by Wolfgang Seidel. Throughout the 1960s Slotemaker competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans race, and was a driver and advisor for the Le Mans film in 1970.
In 1956, he established his "Anti-skid" driving school at Zandvoort, which is still operating today.
On 16 September 1979, at the Circuit Park Zandvoort, Slotemaker was killed when he crashed his Chevrolet Camaro during the "Trophy of the Dunes" touring car race. His car spun on a patch of oil and collided with a course car parked alongside the track. Despite the relatively minor force of the accident, he suffered a broken neck and died instantly. A doctor in the course car was also injured.
A section of the circuit, the right-hander past Hunzerug, is named in his memory.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WDC | Points |
| 1962 | Rob Slotemaker | Porsche 718 | Porsche Flat-4 | NED DNP | MON | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | ITA | USA | RSA | – | 0 |
# Rob Skrlac

Robert E. Skrlac (born June 10, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger.
Skrlac was drafted by the Buffalo Sabres in the 9th round, 224th overall, of the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. However, he never played a game for Buffalo. On June 17, 1997 he signed as a free agent with the New Jersey Devils. Skrlac played 8 games for the Devils in 2003–04. He never played in the NHL again but continued to play in the minors until he announced his retirement on September 27, 2005. He is now a Premium Seating Sales Manager for New Jersey Devils.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1993–94 | Richmond Sockeyes | PIJHL | 49 | 44 | 55 | 99 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Cranbrook Colts | RMJHL | 44 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 271 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Cranbrook Colts | RMJHL | 16 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Kamloops Blazers | WHL | 23 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 177 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Kamloops Blazers | WHL | 63 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 216 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 |
| 1996–97 | Kamloops Blazers | WHL | 61 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 278 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 |
| 1997–98 | Albany River Rats | AHL | 53 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 256 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | Albany River Rats | AHL | 61 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 213 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999–00 | Albany River Rats | AHL | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Albany River Rats | AHL | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Albany River Rats | AHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Mississippi Sea Wolves | ECHL | 29 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 161 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Portland Pirates | AHL | 33 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Albany River Rats | AHL | 42 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 165 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Albany River Rats | AHL | 36 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 137 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Albany River Rats | AHL | 52 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 184 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 354 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 1284 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
# You (Tuxedomoon album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
You is the sixth studio album by American post-punk band Tuxedomoon, released in 1987 by Cramboy.

## Personnel

Adapted from the You liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Belgium | 1987 | Cramboy | CD, LP | CBoy 9090 |
| Spain | 1987 | DRO | LP | 4D-238 |
| Germany | 1987 | Normal | LP | NORMAL 53 |
# Youth-led development

A youth-led development is an initiative that is largely devised and implemented by young people.

## Definition of youth

Most organizations use the UN's definition of youth which is a person between the ages of 15 and 24, but some organizations expand that definition to 30.

## Youth-led Organization

A youth-led organization focuses on youth-led development, promotes youth participation and often has a permanent staff largely made up of young people.

## Examples of youth-led development

Some examples of organizations that focus on youth-led development are: UYDO (United Youth Development Organization), U8 Global Student Partnership for Development, Engineers Without Borders, Peace Child International and Restless Development.
# Yogeswaran

Yogeswaran is a Tamil given name and surname, a variant of Yogeshwara. Notable people with the name include:
* Manickam Yogeswaran (born 1959), Sri Lankan Tamil musician
* Sarojini Yogeswaran, Sri Lankan politician
* S. Yogeswaran, Sri Lankan Tamil politician
* V. Yogeswaran (1934–1989), Sri Lankan Tamil politician
# Hypotrachyna taylorensis

Hypotrachyna taylorensis is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was described by the Irish lichenologist Michael Edward Mitchell in 1961, and transferred to genus Hypotrachyna by Mason Hale in 1975.
The lichen occurs in the Appalachians region of North America. It is also found in Britain and Ireland.