OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William J. Atkinson

William J. Atkinson (born about 1950), an American, is a senior scientist at Boeing Satellite Systems who was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2011. An expert in nuclear and space radiation hardening and electro-optics, he was cited for "academic contributions in the areas of nuclear physics and for substantial applications of radiation technology to spaceborne applications in the aerospace community." In 2011, he was also honored as an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
IEEE Spectrum reported Atkinson "developed software known as TSAREME (short for Total Space and Atmospheric Radiation Effects on Microelectronics) to account for errors induced by the impact of radiation in near-Earth orbits and inside the atmosphere."

## Selected publications

* Atkinson, William J.; Brezovich, Ivan A. (November 22, 2006). "An analytic solution from a spherical gamma emitter". American Journal of Physics. 74 (12): 1112–1114. Bibcode:2006AmJPh..74.1112A. doi:10.1119/1.2348891. ISSN 0002-9505.
* Atkinson, William J.; Seidler, William A. (2007). "Impact of device scaling and material composition on the soft error rates in avionic systems". Proceedings 2007 IEEE SoutheastCon. pp. 601–605. doi:10.1109/SECON.2007.342973. ISBN 978-1-4244-1028-6. S2CID 6477109.
* Atkinson, William J. (September 14, 2007). "Analytic solution for source distributions in brachytherapy to obtain uniform dose rates in spherical tumor models". Physics in Medicine & Biology. 52 (19): 5871–5879. Bibcode:2007PMB....52.5871A. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/52/19/009. PMID 17881805. S2CID 1801951.
* Atkinson, William J.; Hansen, David; Sunderland, David A.; Seidler, William A. (2008). "TSAREME, a comprehensive tool in evaluating radiation hardness of submicron technologies". IEEE SoutheastCon 2008. pp. 409–414. doi:10.1109/SECON.2008.4494329. ISBN 978-1-4244-1883-1. S2CID 34400265.
* Matzkind, Courtney; Seidler, William A.; Atkinson, William J. (July 12, 2009). "Disturbance of Electronics in Low-Earth Orbits by High Energy Electron Plasmas". SAE International Journal of Aerospace. 4 (1): 8–13. doi:10.4271/2009-01-2339. ISSN 1946-3855.
* Atkinson, William; Seidler, William; Matzkind, Courtney (2010), "Model Results on the Radiation-Hardness of Submicron Electronics in Aeronautical Systems", U.S. Air Force T&E Days 2010, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, doi:10.2514/6.2010-1724, ISBN 978-1-60086-965-5, S2CID 110639752, retrieved June 6, 2020
* Atkinson, William; Collaboration, William J. Atkinson (2015). "Models for Examining Impact of Cosmic Rays on Integrated Circuits". APS. 2015: L1.037. Bibcode:2015APS..APR.L1037A.
* Atkinson, William J. (November 8, 2018). "Impact of Space radiation on Ultra-Sensitive In-Orbit IR Telescopes". Bulletin of the American Physical Society. 63 (19). American Physical Society.
# Punjab Examination Commission

The Punjab Examination Commission (PEC) is an examination board to examine the students of class 5 and 8 in the Punjab. It is an autonomous body of School education department (Punjab, Pakistan). Started in 2006, it took its first class 5 exam at the same year.
# Victoria Dock (Melbourne)

Victoria Dock also known as Victoria Harbour is a large excavated harbour basin located off Footscray Road and Docklands Highway, Docklands, in Melbourne. It was constructed between 1887 and 1892, under the supervision of Melbourne Harbor Trust engineer Joseph Brady, to modified designs of British engineer Sir John Coode.
It is the oldest and largest surviving single dock in the world. The water basin covers 37.6 hectares (96 acres) and the entrance at the western end is 61 metres wide. It was built to accommodate ships of 9.5m draft, with initially timber wharf sheds and wharfs around the perimeter, supplemented by a piled timber central pier in 1919 extending from the east edge of the dock. At its greatest extent it accommodated 21 berths, although this has been substantially reduced as the land area has been redeveloped for the Docklands commercial and residential towers. The Central Pier, a later addition, retains two sheds but has been reduced to half its size. It was used as a dance venue, events, functions and entertainment until August 2019 when it was declared unsafe. In January 2020 it was shut down indefinitely because it would take "tens of millions of dollars" to rebuild to a safe standard.
Portal and semi portal level luffing cranes once served timber and steel framed wharf sheds, all but three of which have been demolished. The oldest, dating from 1913, were along the eastern edge and were purported to have been dismantled for future restoration of the central pier sheds, two of which survive. All the cranes have been removed but crane rails survive on some wharf aprons.
In the 1950s the dock handled over two million tons of cargo annually, increasing to 20 million revenue tons annually by the mid-1980s. However, increases in container shipping and the move of the one roll-on roll-off berth led to its abandonment for commercial shipping, and subsequent reuse of the area for development.
The dock is included on the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR H1720) and National Trust Register and is considered to be of Local, State, National and International significance.
Coode Canal and Victoria Dock received an Engineering Heritage Marker from Engineers Australia as part of its Engineering Heritage Recognition Program.
# Verena Keller (singer)

Verena Keller (born in 1942) is a German operatic mezzosoprano.

## Life

Keller, born in Schwerin daughter of the Swiss opera singer Jakob Keller (1911-1992), studied at the Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien and is a lecturer at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main and the Peter Cornelius Conservatory. Among others, she played in the Grand Théâtre de Genève, the Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Hamburg State Opera, the Opernhaus Düsseldorf, at the Opera de Paris, the Teatro Massimo of Palermo, the Teatro San Carlo of Naples and at the Vancouver Opera auf.
Keller was awarded with the 2002 "Kulturförderpreis" 2002 for her Opernwerkstatt and took part in the documentary Opernfieber by Katharina Rupp [de] (Hessian Film Prize 2005 as best documentary film). Her opera studio took place in Stadtcasino Basel in 2015.

## Repertoire

* Wozzeck – Marie
* Il trovatore – Azucena
* Tristan und Isolde – Brangäne
* Jenůfa – Küsterin
* Don Carlos – Eboli
* Un ballo in maschera – Ulrica
* Lohengrin – Ortrud
* Katja Kabanowa – Kabanicha

## Publications

* Concerto no. 5 pour piano et orchestre. Ludwig van Beethoven. Berlin, Pool-Musikproduktion, 1998.
* Lirica & l’intimiste. Xavier Delisle. Munich, Koka Media, 1998.
* Messe D-dur op. 86. Antonín Dvořák. Stuttgart, Carus-Verlag, 1987.
* Messe in D-dur Opus 86 für Soli, Chor und Orgel. Antonín Dvořák. Stuttgart, Carus-Verlag, 1976.
# Monte Roncalla

Monte Roncalla is a mountain in Liguria, northern Italy, part of the Ligurian Apennines.
# Oak Hill Cemetery (Newnan, Georgia)

Oak Hill Cemetery is a cemetery in Newnan, Coweta County, Georgia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 27, 2012. It is located at 96 Jefferson Street in Newnan.

## History

The Oak Hill Cemetery was founded in 1833. 268 Confederate Army soldiers are buried at Oak Hill and two are labeled as "Unknown". The cemetery covers 60 acres (24 ha) and has over 12,000 gravesites.

## Notable interments

* Ellis Arnall (1907–1992), Governor of Georgia
* William Yates Atkinson (1854–1899), Governor of Georgia
* Hugh Buchanan (1823–1890), U.S. Representative from Georgia
* Albert Sidney Camp (1892–1954), U.S. Representative from Georgia
* James C. Davis (1895–1981), U.S. Representative from Georgia
* William Barton Wade Dent (1806–1855), U.S. Representative from Georgia
* Charles L. Moses (1856–1910), U.S. Representative from Georgia
* Jesse Calaway Wootten (1836–1874), newspaperman and founder of Newnan Times-Herald
* William C. Wright (1866–1933), U.S. Representative from Georgia
# Starkey Township, Logan County, North Dakota

Starkey Township was a township in Logan County, North Dakota, United States. The former township was merged into the West Logan Unorganized Territory.
As of the 2000 census the township's population was 44; it covered an area containing 36.105 square miles (93.51 km$^2$), all land, and it was located at 46°24′52″N 99°44′18″W﻿ / ﻿46.414434°N 99.738411°W﻿ / 46.414434; -99.738411. The elevation was 2,119 feet (646 m).
The township was located in the western part of the county and it bordered the following other townships within Logan County:
* Bryant Township (defunct) — north
* Dixon Unorganized Territory (defunct, formerly Dixon Township) — northeast corner
* Red Lake Township — east
# Valunia Chiefdom

Valunia Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Bo District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Mongere.
# Ralphs Bay

Ralphs Bay is a body of water in south-east Tasmania, Australia. It is semi-enclosed by the Tranmere / Rokeby peninsula and the South Arm peninsula. Sea access to the bay is from the River Derwent.
Ralphs Bay is a shallow, windy bay, situated on the south-east of the Derwent Estuary, about 12 kilometres from the south-east of Hobart in Tasmania, Australia. The bay is sheltered by the low, grassy hills of Droughty Point to the north-west and the spit of South Arm and Opossum Bay to the south-west.

## Ecology

The red-necked stint migrates from Siberia every year and most of the birds, which do that, find themselves in Ralphs Bay. It is also an important area for the spotted handfish. They are critically endangered and, because of the pollution in the River Derwent, live in majority at Ralphs Bay and its surrounding waters.
The bay is part of the South Arm Important Bird Area (IBA), identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for the conservation of pied oystercatchers and of the migratory waders, or shorebirds, of the East Asian – Australasian Flyway.

## Colonial history

Australia's first shore-based whaling station was established in Ralph's Bay at Trywork(s) Point. It was in operation by 27 September 1805 when the Rev Knopwood recorded in his diary,
   At 9 I went across the river to see the tryworks. They had a great quantity of oil casks. Mr Collins brought a 100 ton of oil from Capt Moody of the King George, whaler, which she had caught since she had been in the river.
The whaling station, which only operated in the winter months, had closed down by 1818.

## Recent history

Since 2004 Ralphs Bay has been the focus of a local development debate. Walker Corporation had planned a major development in the bay near Lauderdale. The proposal included a canal development and a marina, to be known as "Lauderdale Quay". It met strong opposition from the local community which was concerned that the development would destroy native wildlife habitat in the area and reduce public access to the foreshore.
On 22 October 2009 the Tasmanian Planning Commission released its Draft Integrated Assessment Report which highlighted significant planning issues that seem to indicate that approval will not be given for the proposal. On 23 June 2010 the Greens announced the legal confirmation of the Ralphs Bay Conservation Area as being 171 hectares and therefore preventing proposed canal housing estates.
# Taigi Unicode

Taigi Unicode is a TrueType font specifically designed to include the character combinations necessary to display Pe̍h-ōe-jī, a romanization for Taiwanese Hokkien.
# William J. Bain

William J. Bain (27 March 1896 – 22 January 1985) was a Canadian architect and a founder of the architecture firm Naramore, Bain, Brady and Johanson.
Bain was born in New Westminster, British Columbia. His family moved to Seattle while he was still young. Bain expressed an interest in architecture, and his father, a contractor, helped him get a job with Seattle architect Walter R. B. Willcox, from whom he learned the rudiments of drafting and developed beginning skills in architecture. Bain served in France during World War I, and after the war enrolled in the architecture program at the University of Pennsylvania, from which he graduated in 1921.
After several years in various apprentice positions, Bain opened his own architecture firm in 1924. He quickly developed a reputation for high-quality residential design. In 1928, he took Penn classmate Lionel Pries into partnership forming Bain & Pries. The firm prospered until 1931, then dissolved under the impact of the Depression. Bain's independent practice gradually recovered and by the late 1930s his firm was receiving a variety of commissions and the designs gradually became more modern. In 1940, Bain joined a joint venture with J. Lister Holmes, William Aitken, George W. Stoddard, and John T. Jacobson to design Yesler Terrace, Seattle's first public housing project. Each of the joint-venture partners continued to maintain their own independent practices as well. In 1941, Bain and Pries re-established their partnership for a period of about nine months.
During World War II Bain served as camouflage director for the state of Washington. He also joined other architects in joint-venture firms to design housing for war workers as well as other war-related projects. The joint venture formed in 1943, with Floyd Naramore, Clifton Brady, and Perry Johanson was particularly successful, and became the basis for the post-war firm Naramore, Bain, Brady and Johanson (occasionally called "the combine"), predecessor to today's NBBJ.
Bain remained interested in residential architecture and from 1947 to 1970 he was also a partner in Bain, Overturf and Turner (later Bain and Overturf), a firm that specialized in residential design.
Bain served as president of the Washington State Chapter American Institute of Architects (predecessor to today's AIA Seattle) from 1941 to 1943. Bain was elected a Fellow of the AIA in 1947.
His son, William J. Bain, Jr., is also a successful architect, NBBJ partner and Fellow in the AIA.
# Walking on Water (2018 film)

Walking on Water is a 2018 international coproduction documentary film directed by Andrey Paounov. It chronicles The Floating Piers, Christo's first major project after the death of his wife and long-time collaborator Jeanne-Claude.
# Veronika Machyniaková

Veronika Machyniaková (born 14 September 1997) is a retired Slovak biathlete who competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics held in Beijing, China.

## Biography

Veronika Machyniaková was born on 14 September 1997 in the village of Hronec, close to Brezno. Her father Ľubomír Machyniak is a former professional biathlete who competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and became a Slovak Biathlon Association functionary after retirement. Her younger sister Júlia is a biathlete as well. While competing in professional biathlon, Machyniaková graduated in economics from the Matej Bel University.

## Career

As a junior, Machyniaková trained with KB Osrblie. In the 2019/20 session, she advanced to the Senior national team to fill the vacant space left by the retirement of Anastasiya Kuzmina. Despite excellent performance at shooting, she only achieved average results overall. Her best career result was the 15th place at the 2021 IBU Open European Championships.
Despite her mixed performances, Machynová was a part of the Slovak biathlon team at the 2022 Winter Olympics in China as a replacement for the Remeň twins, who refused to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Following her disappointing performance in the Olympics, Machyniaková retired from competitive biathlon.

## Career results
### Olympic Games

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2022 Beijing | 83rd | 88th | — | — | 19th | — |

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2020 Antholz | 63rd | 92nd | — | — | 17th | 19th | 26th |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 89th | 93rd | — | — | 21st | — | — |
# Monte Rosa (ship)

Monte Rosa is a container ship owned by A.P. Moller Singapore Pte. Ltd. and operated by Maersk Line AS. The 272-metre (892 ft) long ship was built at Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering in Okpo, South Korea in 2004/2005. Originally owned by Monte Rosa GmbH & Co KG, a subsidiary of Hamburg Süd, she has had three owners and been registered under two flags.
The vessel is one of ten ships of the Monte class built for Hamburg Süd by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering and Daewoo Mangalia Heavy Industries between 2004 and 2009.

## Construction

Monte Rosa had its keel laid down on 1 November 2004 at Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering in Okpo, South Korea. Its hull has an overall length of 272 metres (892 ft). In terms of width, the ship has a beam of 40 metres (130 ft). The height from the top of the keel to the main deck, called the moulded depth, is 24.2 metres (79 ft).
The ship's container-carrying capacity of 5,552 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU) (5,552 20-foot shipping containers) places it in the range of a Post-Panamax container ship. The ship's gross tonnage, a measure of the volume of all its enclosed spaces, is 69,132. Its net tonnage, which measures the volume of the cargo spaces, is 34,823. Its total carrying capacity in terms of weight, is 71,297.9 long tons deadweight (DWT).
The vessel was built with a HSD Engine Co. Ltd. 8RTA96C-B main engine, which drives a controllable-pitch propeller. The 8-cylinder engine has a Maximum Continuous Rating of 45,760 kW with 102 revolutions per minute at MCR. The cylinder bore is 960mm. The ship also features four main power distribution system auxiliary generators, three at 4,100-kilowatt (5,500 hp), and one at 2,700-kilowatt (3,600 hp). The vessel's steam piping system features an Aalborg CH 8-500 auxiliary boiler.
Construction of the ship was completed on 13 March 2005.
# Odanku

Odanku is a village development committee in Kalikot District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. It is the largest VDC in the district, located in the south-east of Kalikot District. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2941 people living in 558 individual households.

## Media

To promote local culture, Odanku has one FM radio station: Radio Bheka Aawaj - 101.2 MHZ, a Community radio station.
# Staffordshire/Warwickshire 2

Staffordshire/Warwickshire 2 was a tier 11 English Rugby Union league with teams from Staffordshire and Warwickshire taking part. Promoted teams moved up to Staffordshire/Warwickshire 1 and relegated teams dropped to Staffordshire/Warwickshire 3. Restructuring of the Staffordshire/Warwickshire leagues at the end of the 1995–96 season meant that the division was cancelled and all teams transferred into Staffordshire/Warwickshire 1.

## Original teams

When this division was introduced in 1992 as part of a merger of the Staffordshire and Warwickshire leagues, it contained the following teams:
* Berkswell & Balsall - transferred from Warwickshire 2 (3rd)
* Cannock - transferred from Staffordshire 1 (8th)
* Coventrians - transferred from Warwickshire 2 (runners up)
* Earlsdon - transferred from Warwickshire 2 (5th)
* Old Oaks - transferred from Staffordshire 2 (runners up)
* Pinley - transferred from Warwickshire 2 (4th)
* Rubery Owen - transferred from Staffordshire 1 (7th)
* Rugby St Andrews - transferred from Warwickshire 2 (6th)
* Rugeley - transferred from Staffordshire 2 (champions)
* Silhillians - transferred from Warwickshire 1 (11th)
* Southham - transferred from Warwickshire 2 (champions)
* Spartans - transferred from Warwickshire 1 (9th)
* Stoke Old Boys - transferred from Warwickshire 1 (10th)

## Staffordshire/Warwickshire 2 honours
### Staffordshire/Warwickshire 2 (1992–1993)

The original Staffordshire/Warwickshire 2 was a tier 10 league. Promotion was to Staffordshire/Warwickshire 1 and relegation to Staffordshire/Warwickshire 3.
Staffordshire/Warwickshire 2 :
| Season | No of teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated teams | Reference |
| 1992–93 | 13 | Stoke Old Boys | Southham | Rugeley, Rubery Owen | |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

### Staffordshire/Warwickshire 2 (1993–1996)

The top six teams from Midlands 1 and the top six from North 1 were combined to create National 5 North, meaning that Staffordshire/Warwickshire 2 dropped to become a tier 11 league. Promotion continued to Staffordshire/Warwickshire 1 and relegation to Staffordshire/Warwickshire 3. The division was cancelled at the end of the 1995–96 season and all teams transferred up into Staffordshire/Warwickshire 1.
Staffordshire/Warwickshire 2 :
| Season | No of teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated teams |
| 1993–94 | 13 | Atherstone | Rugby St Andrews | Old Oaks |
| 1994–95 | 13 | Silhillians | Coventrians | Harbury, Warwickshire Police, Linley & Kidsgrove |
| 1995–96 | 13 | Berkswell & Balsall | Earlsdon | No relegation |
| Green backgrounds are the promotion places. |||||||||||

## Number of league titles

* Atherstone (1)
* Berkswell & Balsall (1)
* Silhillians (1)
* Stoke Old Boys (1)
# Van Cotthem family

The Van Cotthem family was an old patrician family of Brussels which exercised public functions in the capital of the Duchy of Brabant. Several of its members were aldermen of Brussels, and several were admitted to the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels. The family belonged to the House of Sweerts, the second of the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels.

## History

The family is said to stem from Jan van Cotthem, born around 1350. He was the father of Gozewijn van Cotthem. Gozewijn married Maria van Huldenberg. They had the following offspring: Gillis van Cotthem, alderman of Brussels from 1446 until 1465. He married Maria van Dyoen, who became a widow in 1479. The inheritance was finally divided in 1495. The sister of Gillis, Johanna van Cotthem, married Willem van Buyseghem. She lost her husband in 1406 and remarried to Frank van den Heede. Willem van Cotthem, the son of Gillis and Maria van Dyoen, was alderman of Brussels (having been admitted to the Sweerts).
Wein van Cotthem, a member of the family, was a chronicler best known for writing book six and seven of the Brabantsche Yeesten. Later, he also became canon of St. Vincent's Church (Sint-Vincentiuskerk) in Zinnik. He was probably both canon and chaplain.
It is possible that Wein secured the commission of the Brabantsche Yeesten from Petrus de Thimo thanks to his family that, like de Thimo's, was closely intertwined with Brussels administrative life.
The family belonged to the second of the seven noble houses of Brussels, the Sweerts, and several members held the office of alderman of Brussels.

## Genealogy

Jan van Cotthem(1350–?)
** Gozewijn van Cotthem; married to Maria van Huldenberg.
*** Gillis van Cotthem, alderman of Brussels (1446-1465); Married to Maria van Dyoen.
**** Willem van Cotthem, alderman of Brussels
*** Johanna van Cotthem; Married to Willem van Buyseghem and Frank van den Heede.

### Chronological list of van Cotthem admitted to the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels

* van Cotthem, Jan belonged to the Sweerts family in 1480.
* van Cotthem, Willem, not mentioned in the Sweerts family in 1480.
* van Cotthem, Jan, gen. Van den Bergh, admitted in 1487 to the Sweerts family.
* van Cotthem, Jan, admitted on 13 June 1504 to the Sweerts family.
* van Cotthem, Willem, admitted in 1523 to the Sweerts family.
* van Cotthem, Antoon, admitted in 1615 to the Sweerts family.
# Rambaldi

Rambaldi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benvenuto Rambaldi da Imola (1320–1388), Italian scholar and historian
* Carlo Rambaldi (1925–2012), Italian special effects artist
* Carlo Antonio Rambaldi (1680–1717), Italian painter
* Francesco Rambaldi (born 1999), Italian chess grandmaster
* Giulia Rambaldi Guidasci (born 1986), Italian water polo player
* Julien Rambaldi, French film director
* Milo Rambaldi, a character from the TV series Alias