OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sauvagesia

Sauvagesia is a genus of plants in the family Ochnaceae. It includes 49 species native to the tropical Americas, tropical Africa, and Madagascar.
* Sauvagesia africana (Baill.) Bamps
* Sauvagesia aliciae Sastre
* Sauvagesia alpestris (Mart.) Zappi & E.Lucas
* Sauvagesia amoena Ule
* Sauvagesia angustifolia Ule
* Sauvagesia brevipetala Gilli
* Sauvagesia bryoclada Queiroz-Lima & D.B.O.S.Cardoso
* Sauvagesia capillaris (A.St.-Hil.) Sastre
* Sauvagesia cryptothallis S.Nozawa
* Sauvagesia deficiens A.C.Sm.
* Sauvagesia deflexifolia Gardner
* Sauvagesia elata Benth.
* Sauvagesia elegantissima A.St.-Hil.
* Sauvagesia erecta L.
* Sauvagesia ericoides (A.St.-Hil.) Sastre
* Sauvagesia erioclada Maguire & K.D.Phelps
* Sauvagesia falcisepala Sastre
* Sauvagesia fruticosa Mart.
* Sauvagesia glandulosa (A.St.-Hil.) Sastre
* Sauvagesia guianensis (Eichler) Sastre
* Sauvagesia imthurniana (Oliv.) Dwyer
* Sauvagesia insignis (Ule) Sastre
* Sauvagesia insolita Queiroz-Lima & D.B.O.S.Cardoso
* Sauvagesia laciniata Sastre
* Sauvagesia lagevianae D.B.O.S.Cardoso
* Sauvagesia lanceolata Sastre
* Sauvagesia linearifolia A.St.-Hil.
* Sauvagesia longifolia Eichler
* Sauvagesia longipes Steyerm.
* Sauvagesia nitida Zappi & E.Lucas
* Sauvagesia nudicaulis Maguire & Wurdack
* Sauvagesia oliveirae Harley & Giul.
* Sauvagesia paganuccii D.B.O.S.Cardoso & Harley
* Sauvagesia paniculata D.B.O.S.Cardoso & A.A.Conc.
* Sauvagesia paucielata Sastre
* Sauvagesia pulchella Planch.
* Sauvagesia racemosa A.St.-Hil.
* Sauvagesia ramosa (Gleason) Sastre
* Sauvagesia ramosissima Spruce ex Eichler
* Sauvagesia ribeiroi Harley & Giul.
* Sauvagesia roraimensis Ule
* Sauvagesia rubiginosa A.St.-Hil.
* Sauvagesia semicylindrifolia Sastre
* Sauvagesia setulosa Queiroz-Lima & D.B.O.S.Cardoso
* Sauvagesia spicata (Glaz. ex Dwyer) Queiroz-Lima & D.B.O.S.Cardoso
* Sauvagesia sprengelii A.St.-Hil.
* Sauvagesia tafelbergensis Sastre
* Sauvagesia tenella Lam.
* Sauvagesia vellozoi (Vell. ex A.St.-Hil.) Sastre
# Schipbeek

The Schipbeek is a tributary of the IJssel in the Netherlands and a continuation of the Buurserbeek. It flows into the IJssel near Deventer.
The real source of the Schipbeek is in Germany - in western Northrhine-Westphalia - in the Ahauser Aa, to which the Alstätter Aa, the Buurserbeek and finally the Schipbeek are connected.
# Scaphinotus elevatus

Scaphinotus elevatus, the eastern snail eater, is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These six subspecies belong to the species Scaphinotus elevatus:
* Scaphinotus elevatus coloradensis Van Dyke, 1907
* Scaphinotus elevatus elevatus (Fabricius, 1787)
* Scaphinotus elevatus flammeus Haldeman, 1844
* Scaphinotus elevatus lengi Van Dyke, 1938
* Scaphinotus elevatus neomexicanus Van Dyke, 1924
* Scaphinotus elevatus tenebricosus Roeschke, 1907
# Schrammeln

Schrammeln is a 1944 German film directed by Géza von Bolváry.

## Cast

* Marte Harell as Die Fiakermilli
* Hans Holt as Josef Schrammel
* Hans Moser as Anton Strohmayer
* Paul Hörbiger as Hans Schrammel
* Fritz Imhoff as Georg Dänzer
* Paula Pfluger as Theresa Schrammel
* Inge Egger as Barbara Strohmeyer
* Helli Servi as Franzi
* Robert Lindner as Anton Stelzer
* Oskar Wegrostek as Strubel, Fiaker
* Joseph Egger as Pfändungsbeamter
* Franz Pfaudler as Haslinger, Verleger
* Franz Böheim as Franz, Diener bei Haslinger

## Soundtrack

* Hans Holt - "Wenn ich nur wüßt"
* Hans Holt and Hans Moser - "'s Herz von an echten Weana (Schrammel Walzer)"
* Marte Harell - "So wie ich bin, ist auch mein Wien"
* Marte Harell, Hans Holt, Fritz Imhoff, Hans Moser and Paul Hörbiger - "Wer no in Wien net war und Linz net kennt"
* Hans Holt - "Man ist einmal nur verliebt!"
* Fritz Imhoff, Hans Moser and Paul Hörbiger - "Der Nachwuchs"
* Marte Harell - "Man ist einmal nur verliebt!"
* Hans Holt, Paul Hörbiger, Hans Moser and Fritz Imhoff - "Wien bleibt Wien"
# Schrankia calligrapha

Schrankia calligrapha is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Snellen in 1880. It is found on Sulawesi and the New Hebrides.
# Sciodrepoides terminans

Sciodrepoides terminans is a species of small carrion beetle in the family Leiodidae. It is found in North America.
# Scipione Gonzaga

Scipione Gonzaga (1542 – 1593) was an Italian cardinal, chiefly remembered for his friendship and patronage of the troubled poet Torquato Tasso and his support, against other family members, for his cousin Saint Aloysius Gonzaga.

## Life

Born on 11 November 1542 in San Martino dall'Argine (or in Mantua according to other sources), he belonged to the family of the Dukes of Sabbioneta, his father Carlo being the Marquess of Gazzuolo. Second-born, he was destinated since his childhood to the ecclesiastic life. He passed his youth under the care of Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga, and made rapid progress in Greek and Latin studies. At Bologna, and later at Padua, he studied mathematics and philosophy, and, in the latter city, founded the Accademia degli Eterei, or Academy of the Ethereals. Throughout his life he patronized literature and men of letters, among the latter being Tasso, who sought his advice concerning his Gerusalemme Liberata, and Guarini, who dedicated to him his Il pastor fido. Gonzaga's home in Rome, the Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga, was a meeting place for the most eminent musicians and intellectuals of the day.
Having finished his theological studies he went to Rome, became cameriere segreto to Pope Pius IV, and was ordained priest on 1 November 1579. In the early years of the reign of Pope Gregory XIII Gonzaga had a serious lawsuit with the Duke of Mantua over some property, but they were soon reconciled. Through the Guise party, whose cause he had aided, he became Bishop of Mende in France, but Charles, Duke of Guise pleaded unsuccessfully with Gregory XIII to have him made cardinal.
Pope Sixtus V, immediately on his elevation, appointed him Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem and on 4 October 1585 he was consecrated bishop by Iñigo Avalos de Aragón, with Enrico Caetani and Annibale de Capua serving as co-consecrators. On 18 December 1587, at the request of the Duke of Mantua, raised him to the cardinalate with the title of cardinal priest of Santa Maria del Popolo. Sixtus also made constant use of his services in the execution of his policies, domestic and foreign.
Cardinal Gonzaga was a friend of Charles Borromeo and Philip Neri, and his cousin Aloysius Gonzaga owed him eventual consent of his father to his entering the Society of Jesus. For a time Gonzaga was Governor of the March of Montferrat, in the name of the Marquess Vincenzo.
He died on 11 January 1593 in San Martino dall'Argine, and was buried in the church of Santi Fabiano e Sebastiano in that town.

## Works

The three books of his Commentarii, an autobiography written in polished Latin, are an important source of information for the history of his cardinalate; they were edited at Rome in 1791.
# Scipione Pannocchieschi d'Elci

Scipione Pannocchieschi d’Elci (28 June 1598 – 12 April 1670) was a Catholic cardinal who served as Apostolic Nuncio to the Republic of Venice and as Archbishop of Pisa.

## Biography

Scipione Pannocchieschi d’Elci was born on 28 June 1598 in Siena, sixth son of a noble family. From 1608 to 1618 he followed his father in Spain where he studied theology in the University of Alcalá. Returned in Tuscany he studied law and was appointed by Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria as tutor of her younger sons.
He moved to Rome with his father in 1621 and from 1623 he took up a career in the administration of the Papal States: in 1624 he became referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature, from 1627 for one year he was appointed governor of Spoleto, from 1628 for one year he was governor of Ancona and later of Fermo.
Scipione Pannocchieschi d’Elci was ordained priest on 3 May 1629. On 28 July 1631 he was appointed as bishop of Pienza. The Episcopal consecration followed on 17 August in the private chapel of the Barberini in Rome by the hands of Luigi Caetani, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Pudenziana, with Tegrimus Tegrimi, Bishop of Assisi, and Giorgio Bolognetti, Bishop of Ascoli Satriano, serving as co-consecrators. On 3 March 1636 he was promoted Archbishop of Pisa.
Besides the pastoral cure of his diocese, he served Pope Innocent X as diplomat, being Apostolic Nuncio to the Republic of Venice from December 1646 to 1652. He later served as Nuncio to the Holy Roman Empire from 1652 to 1658.
Scipione Pannocchieschi d’Elci was created Cardinal priest on 29 April 1658 with the title of Santa Sabina, having been already appointed cardinal in pectore on 9 April 1657. On 8 June 1658 he was appointed vice-legate of Urbino till 1661. As Archbishop of Pisa, Scipione Pannocchieschi d’Elci held two synods in 1639 and 1659, and visited his diocese two times in 1655 and 1662. He also restored and decorated some churches in the town and completed the works in the seminary using also his own money.
He resigned as archbishop of Pisa in 1663 and moved to Rome, where he died on 12 April 1670 during the conclave of 1669-70, in which he was considered a possible candidate to the papacy. He was buried in the Basilica di Santa Sabina.
# Scipione Pulzone

Scipione Pulzone (1544 – February 1, 1598), also known as Il Gaetano, was a Neapolitan painter of the late Italian Renaissance. His work differs in several respects from the Mannerist style predominant at the time. He was active mainly in Rome, but also worked in Naples and Florence. It is thought that he studied under Jacopino del Conte in Rome.
Best known for his portraits, Pulzone painted Pope Gregory XIII, Cardinal de' Medici and Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Eleanor de' Medici, and Marie de' Medici. He also painted an Assumption with the Apostles for San Silvestro al Quirinale; a Pietà for the Gesù; and a Crucifixion for Santa Maria in Vallicella.
Pulzone's Mater Divinae Providentiae, painted around 1580, inspired the Roman Catholic cult of devotion to Our Lady of Providence.

## Biography

Born in Gaeta around 1550 and initially trained in the workshop of Jacopino del Conte, Pulzone was one of the most original pictorial interpreters of the age of the Counter-Reformation and one of the most esteemed artists active in Rome in the second half of the 16th century. Many of his works, and especially the religious paintings, betray the marked influence of Girolamo Siciolante da Sermoneta. He excelled above all in portraiture, displaying particularly high artistic quality in the rendering of details. He worked at the Neapolitan and Florentine courts as well as in Rome, where he also painted the portraits of the popes of his day, namely Pius V and Gregory XIII. His major religious works included the Our Lady of the Assumption in the church of San Silvestro al Quirinale and the Christ on the Cross with Saints in Santa Maria in Vallicella in Rome.
Pulzone died in Rome in 1598.
# Scale-invariant feature operator

In the fields of computer vision and image analysis, the scale-invariant feature operator (or SFOP) is an algorithm to detect local features in images. The algorithm was published by Förstner et al. in 2009.

## Algorithm

The scale-invariant feature operator (SFOP) is based on two theoretical concepts:
* spiral model
* feature operator
Desired properties of keypoint detectors:
* Invariance and repeatability for object recognition
* Accuracy to support camera calibration
* Interpretability: Especially corners and circles, should be part of the detected keypoints (see figure).
* As few control parameters as possible with clear semantics
* Complementarity to known detectors
scale-invariant corner/circle detector.

## Theory
### Maximize the weight

Maximize the weight $w$= 1/variance of a point $p$
comprising:
1. the image model
* Distance d of an edge from a reference point p in a spiral feature
${\begin{aligned}\Omega (\mathbf {p} ,\alpha ,\tau ,\sigma )&=\sum _{n=1}^{N(\sigma )}[(\mathbf {q} _{n}-\mathbf {p} )^{T}\mathbf {R} _{\alpha }\mathbf {\nabla } _{T}g(\mathbf {q} _{n})]^{2}G_{\sigma }(\mathbf {q} _{n}-\mathbf {p} )\\&=N(\sigma )\mathbf {tr} \left\{R_{\alpha }\mathbf {\nabla } _{\tau }\mathbf {\nabla } _{\tau }^{T}R_{\alpha }^{T}*\mathbf {p} \mathbf {p} ^{T}G_{\sigma }(\mathbf {p} )\right\}\end{aligned}}$
2. the smaller eigenvalue of the structure tensor $\underbrace {M(\mathbf {p} ,\alpha ,\tau ,\sigma )} _{\text{structure tensor}}=\underbrace {G_{\sigma }(\mathbf {p} )} _{\text{weighted summation}}*\underbrace {(R_{\sigma }\nabla _{\tau }\nabla _{\tau }^{T}R_{\sigma }^{T})} _{\text{squared rotated gradients}}$

### Reduce the search space

Reduce the 5-dimensional search space by
* linking the differentiation scale $\tau$ to the integration scale
    $\tau =\sigma /3$
* solving for the optimal ${\hat {\alpha }}$ using the model
    $\Omega (\alpha )=a-b\cos(2\alpha -2\alpha _{0})$
* and determining the parameters from three angles, e. g.
    $\Omega (0^{\circ }),\Omega (60^{\circ }),\Omega (120^{\circ })\quad \rightarrow \quad a,b,\alpha _{0}\quad \rightarrow \quad {\hat {\alpha }}$
* pre-selection possible:
    $\alpha =0^{\circ }\,\rightarrow \,{\mbox{junctions}},\quad \alpha =90^{\circ }\,\rightarrow \,{\mbox{circular features}}$

### Filter potential keypoints

* non-maxima suppression over scale, space and angle
* thresholding the isotropy $\lambda _{2(M)}$: eigenvalues characterize the shape of the keypoint, smallest eigenvalue has to be larger than threshold $T_{\lambda }$ derived from noise variance $V(n)$ and significance level $S$:
    $T_{\lambda }(V(n),\tau ,\sigma ,S)={\frac {N(\sigma )}{16\pi \tau ^{4}}}V(n)\chi _{2,S}^{2}$

## Results
### Interpretability of SFOP keypoints

* Results of different detectors on a Siemens star
* Sfop: junctions red, circular features cyan
* Edge-based Regions
* Intensity-based Regions
* MSER
* Harris affine
* Hessian affine
* Lowe
# Schizopoda

Schizopoda is a former taxonomical classification of a division of the class Malacostraca. Although it was split in 1883 by Johan Erik Vesti Boas into the two distinct orders Mysidacea and Euphausiacea, the order Schizopoda continued to be in use until the 1930s.
# Schizoporellidae

The Schizoporellidae is a family within the bryozoan order Cheilostomatida. Colonies are encrusting on shells and rocks or upright bilaminar branches or sheets. The zooidal orifice has a narrow V-shaped sinus.
# Scotinotylus bicavatus

Scotinotylus bicavatus is a species of sheet weaver found in the United States. It was described by Millidge in 1981.
# Scott Davis (offensive lineman)

Scott L. Davis (born January 29, 1970) is an American former professional football guard. He played college football at Iowa. He was selected by the New York Giants in the sixth round of the 1993 NFL draft.

## Early life

Davis was born in Glenwood, Iowa and attended Glenwood High School.

## Professional career

Davis was selected in the 6th round (150th overall) of the 1993 NFL draft by the New York Giants. He was a member of a draft class that produced Hall of Famer Michael Strahan.
As a rookie, Davis appeared in four games for the Giants. On July 25, 1994, he was involved in a brawl with teammate Chris Maumalanga. The fight resulted in Davis being gashed open from his forehead to his nose. The gash required stitches to be close it. That season, he appeared in 15 games starting four. On July 29, 1995, he signed a two-year contract with the Giants. Going into the 1995 season, he was projected to be the team's starting left guard, however on August 12, he tore the ACL and damaged the MCL in his left knee. It would be a season-ending injury.
On June 17, 1997, he signed with the Atlanta Falcons. After not appearing in a game for two seasons for the Giants, Davis appeared and started in two games for the Falcons.
# Scott Reppert

Scott "Scooter" Reppert (born December 26, 1960) is a former American football running back and businessman. He led Division III in rushing three consecutive years from 1980 to 1982 and was selected as a Little All-American each of those years. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2003. He later became a businessman and served as chief executive officer of Purova Health & Science.

## Early years

Reppert was born in 1960 in Appleton, Wisconsin, and attended Appeleton West High School.

## Lawrence University

Reppert enrolled at Lawrence University in Appleton and played college football there from 1979 to 1982. He led Division III in rushing yards per game three consecutive years from 1980 to 1982. He averaged 159.3 yards per game in 1980, 149.1 yards per game in 1981 (1,641 rushing yards and 16 touchdowns), and 165.3 yards per game in 1982. He had 23 100-yard games and five 200-yard games, including a career-high 252 yards against Coe College in 1981. He set 22 school records at Lawrence and led the Lawrence football team to a 33-5 record, including three Midwest Conference championships. He was a first-team Little All-American three years and also an Academic All-America in 1981 as selected by the College Sports Information Directors of America. Over his four years at Lawrence, Reppert totaled 4,442 rushing yards and 45 rushing touchdowns on 807 carries, an average of 5.5 yards per game.
Reppert also competed on Lawrence's track team in sprint and jump events. In November 1982, Sports Illustrated published a profile of Reppert touting both his performance on the football field and his community service work with special education children at a local elementary school.

## Legacy and later years

Reppert was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2003. He was the first player from the Midwest Conference to be inducted. He was also an inaugural inductee into the Lawrence Intercollegiate Athletic Hall of Fame. In 2021, he was also named to the Midwest Conference Centennial Top 100.
After graduating from Lawrence, Reppert received an offer from the Montreal Concordes. He also attended training camp with the Chicago Bears in 1983, played in exhibition games, and was released in September 1983. He played for the London Ravens during the 1985 and 1986 seasons until a knee injury ended his playing career. He then lived in Minnesota, Idaho, Tennessee, and Illinois. He eventually became chief executive officer of Purova Health & Science in Eagle River, Wisconsin.
# Scott Reservoir (Saskatchewan)

Scott Reservoir is a man-made reservoir in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was formed with the construction of the Scott Dam in 1929. The reservoir is in the Rural Municipality of Reford No. 379 along a tributary of Eagle Creek. Nearby communities include Scott and Wilkie.
Scott Reservoir is stocked yearly with 5,000 rainbow trout.

## Scott Dam

Scott Dam (52°20′47″N 108°46′38″W﻿ / ﻿52.3465°N 108.7771°W﻿ / 52.3465; -108.7771) was built in 1929 in a coulee along a tributary of Eagle Creek. The dam is 14.5 metres (48 ft) high and holds back the reservoir with a water volume of 590 dam$^3$ (480 acre⋅ft). It is owned and operated by the Saskatchewan Water Security Agency.
# Scott Griffin

Scott Griffin, OC (born 1938) is a Canadian businessman and philanthropist best known for founding the Griffin Poetry Prize in 2000, one of the world's most generous poetry awards, and Poetry In Voice, a bilingual recitation competition for Canadian high schools. Celebrating its 20th year in 2020, the Griffin Poetry Prize has become known as the most adventurous and generous international literary award. Griffin has been interviewed on CBC Radio, discussing the genesis of his love for poetry, reading from his favourite works and paying tribute to poet Seamus Heaney, who received the Griffin Lifetime Recognition Award in 2012.
Griffin is chairman, director and majority shareholder since 2002 of publisher House of Anansi Press/Groundwood Books. He is also chairman and director of Steam Whistle Brewing, and a director of Literary Review of Canada.
He was formerly chairman of the Governors of Sedbergh School in Canada, a director of DGC Entertainment Ventures Corp and Chancellor of Bishop's University.
Griffin was previously chairman, director and majority shareholder of two Canadian manufacturing companies. General Kinetics Engineering Corporation (Brampton, Ontario, Canada) designs and manufactures components for military and other tracked vehicles and high-speed rail. Advance Precision Ltd. (Mississauga, Ontario, Canada) designed and manufactured parts for the automotive industry, and was acquired by a US manufacturing firm.
Griffin was on several NGO boards, as a director of Canadian Executive Services Overseas (CESO), a volunteer advisor to CESO and a director of African Medical and Research Foundation (AMREF) Canada and AMREF International.
In 2006, Griffin published a memoir entitled My Heart Is Africa that recounted his two-year aviation adventure starting in 1996, working for the Flying Doctors Service in Africa. All royalties from the sale of the book are donated to the AMREF Flying Doctors Service. The book was named to The Globe and Mail top 100 for 2006.
Griffin is married to noted jewellery designer Krystyne Griffin and has four children and eight grandchildren. He was appointed an officer of the Order of Canada on December 30, 2012.
# Scolomys

Scolomys is a genus of rodent in the tribe Oryzomyini of the family Cricetidae. Some evidence suggests that it is related to Zygodontomys. It is characterized, among other traits, by spiny fur. It contains two species, S. melanops and S. ucayalensis.

## Taxonomy

The genus Scolomys was first described by the American zoologist H. E. Anthony in 1920, to accommodate six specimens collected by the British-born American zoologist George Henry Hamilton Tate on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Ecuador. These specimens belonged to a single species Scolomys melanops, and for a long time the genus was considered to be monotypic. However, following survey work in the upper Amazon basin many decades later, a further species S. ucayalensis was described from northern Peru by Pacheco in 1991, followed by a third, S. juruaense from western Brazil by Patton and da Silva in 1994. In 2004, Gomez-Laverde and co-workers reviewed the systematics of the genus and its distribution, and suggested that S. juruaense was not sufficiently distinct from S. ucayalensis to warrant being classified as a separate species.

## Characteristics

Members of this genus are small rodents with a head-and-body length of 80 to 90 mm (3.1 to 3.5 in) and a tail of 55 to 77 mm (2.2 to 3.0 in). They have small, broad heads, with small rounded, nearly-naked ears, and short, dense, spiny fur. The upper parts are grizzled reddish-brown to black while the underparts are greyish. The dorsal pelage is a mixture of slender hairs with reddish or blackish tips, and stouter, flattened spines gradually darkening towards the end. The fore feet have five pads on the sole. The hind feet are broad and short, with hairy heels and naked soles, with five or six pads. The upper surface of the hind feet has long silvery hairs sprouting beside the nail bases but not hiding the nails. The tail is scantily-haired and has no terminal tuft of hair. The female has three pairs of mammae which feature distinguishes this genus from other members of the Oryzomyini tribe which have four pairs.