OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RDH8

Retinol dehydrogenase 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RDH8 gene.
All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (RDH8) is a visual cycle enzyme that reduces all-trans-retinal to all-trans-retinol in the presence of NADPH. It is a member of the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family and is located in the outer segments of the photoreceptor cells; hence it is also known as photoreceptor retinol dehydrogenase. It is important in the visual cycle by beginning the rhodopsin regeneration pathway by reducing all-trans-retinal, the product of bleached and hydrolysed rhodopsin. This is a rate-limiting step in the visual cycle.[supplied by OMIM]
# Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies

Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies is a role-playing game by Chad Underkoffler, published by Evil Hat Productions in 2009.

## Description

Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies is a swashbuckling RPG that is set in a fantasy world where players can adventure across islands that float in the sky.$^{:425}$ Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies was intended an homage to pulp swashbuckling stories, including a full chapter discussing the tropes of the genre.$^{:265}$ Swashbucklers took place in an entirely original setting, where sky pirates battle each other in ships that fly across the sky.$^{:265}$ Chad Underkoffler used his PDQ system for this game, which has some similar characteristics to Fate – including its Fortes (or qualities) to be applied as freeform occupations, motivations, histories or organizations.$^{:425}$ Swashbucklers used a new variant of the PDQ system which Underkoffler renamed PDQ#; Underkoffler revamped his system mechanics for the first time, as PDQ# gave foibles and techniques to characters while its combat system made conflict more tactical.$^{:265}$ Swashbucklers had its own ship combat system to meet the needs of the setting.$^{:265}$

## Publication history

Chad Underkoffler had been designing a game about sky pirates as his first independent role-playing game for Atomic Sock Monkey Press, but put that game aside to develop Dead Inside (2004) instead.$^{:261–262}$ Due to a business arrangement between Atomic Sock Monkey Press and Evil Hat Productions, Underkoffler was finally able to publish his game as Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies in 2009.$^{:265}$ The companies were able to make a joint arrangement to produce the game, despite a disagreement over the size; Fred Hicks from Evil Hat persuaded Underkoffler to use a 7" x 10" format, which was slightly smaller than the print size of a traditional role-playing game.$^{:265}$

## Reception

Shannon Appelcline, in his 2011 book Designers & Dragons, noted that this was a more traditional RPG for Evil Hat, and commented: "Whereas The Zorcerer of Zo had received some criticism for its rough development of superb ideas, Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies was a more polished game, showing the benefits of indie designers working together in a larger design house."$^{:425}$ After its publication, Swashbucklers received a Silver ENnie, and was runner-up for the Indie Game of the Year.$^{:265}$
# USS Hartford

Two ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Hartford, named in honor of Hartford, the capital of Connecticut.
* USS Hartford (1858), was a sloop-of-war, commissioned in 1859 and finally disposed of in 1957.
* USS Hartford (SSN-768), is a Los Angeles-class submarine, commissioned in 1994 and currently in service.
# Sympistis major

Sympistis major is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1881. It is widely distributed in the Pacific Northwest of North America. It was formerly known as Oncocnemis riparia major, a subspecies of Oncocnemis riparia, but was elevated to species level as Oncocnemis major in 1999 and transferred to the genus Sympistis in 2008.
The wingspan is 31–36 mm.
The larvae feed on Penstemon species, particularly Penstemon fruticosus.
# RAC3

Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 (Rac3) is a G protein that in humans is encoded by the RAC3 gene. It is an important component of intracellular signalling pathways. Rac3 is a member of the Rac subfamily of the Rho family of small G proteins. Members of this superfamily appear to regulate a diverse array of cellular events, including the control of cell growth, cytoskeletal reorganization, and the activation of protein kinases.

## Interactions

RAC3 has been shown to interact with CIB1 and HNF1A. RAC3 also interacts with Nrf2 proteins. ET$_A$R, ILK, and β-arr1 interact with RAC3 as well.

## Location

RAC3 gene is located in the third sub-band of the fifth band in the second region of the q arm on chromosome 17. There's many tumor suppressor genes that are located around the RAC3 gene.

## Therapeutic Use

Since the RAC3 gene is over-expressed in carcinoma cells, it can function as a therapeutic target for the treatment of different cancer such as lung adenocarcinoma. To become invasive, epithelial cells have to transform into mesenchymal cells and the transformation is regulated by the RAC3 gene. As a result, if the RAC3 gene is silenced, lung adenocarcinoma cells cannot metastasize. In addition, drugs designed to silence the RAC3 gene lead to the apoptosis of tumor cells, thus preventing the cells from colonizing.

## Pathological mutations

Mutations of the RAC3 gene may result in neurodevelopmental disorder with structural brain anomalies and dysmorphic facies, first described in 2018 by White et al.
# Speculator (1797 ship)

Speculator was launched in 1797 on the Thames. She may have served the British government between her launch and 1803. She then made one voyage as a whaler in the British southern whale fishery. What happened to her after her return is currently obscure.

## Career

Speculator first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in the volume for 1802.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1802 | J.Mildrum | Herbert | London–Southern fishery | LR |
Speculator was valued at £2,000 in 1802.
Captain J. Mildrum (or Melden, Maldon, or Meldon), sailed from London on 25 May 1803, bound for the southern whale fishery. On 5 March 1804 Speculator arrived at Saint Helena. She left on 15 March. As she crossed the equator she fell in with three ships flying British colours. One was a corvette of 20 guns and one was a large Dutch ship. Mildrum assumed they were a convoy from the Cape, at least until the corvette fired on Speculator. Speculator fled, firing her stern guns at her pursuers. She escaped and arrived safely at Ilfracombe prior to 2 May.
The articles reporting this engagement mentioned that Speculator was a former gunbrig, and had false guns mounted. There is no record of a gun-brig named Speculator during the period 1793 to 1817, either belonging to the Royal Navy or a hired armed vessel. It is possible that the Royal Navy purchased her and sailed her under another name, but there is no obvious candidate.
Speculator remained listed in LR for some years, but with stale data. One source states that she was employed in the fishery during 1803 and 1807. However, there was no further press mention of a Speculator, Mildrum, master, after 1804.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 LR (1802), Supple. pages "S", Seq.no.S156.
* 1 2 House of Commons (1814), p. 342.
* 1 2 3 Clayton (2014), pp. 221–222.
* ↑ British Southern Whale Fishery database – Voyages: Speculator.
* 1 2 "CORRESPONDENCE". 5 May 1804, York Herald (York, England,) issue: 725.
* ↑ Winfield (2008).
# Vladimir Spirin

Vladimir Semionovich Spirin (Russian: Владимир Семёнович Спирин; 5 May 1929 – 17 May 2002) was a Russian philologist, sinologist, historian, primarily interested resided in classical Chinese philology and Chinese philosophy. Throughout his career he was a lecturer of Saint Petersburg State University, researcher at Saint Petersburg's branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg Russia, Candidate of Sciences (equiv. Ph.D.).

## Biography

Dr. Spirin graduated in 1952 from the East Asian Studies Department at the Saint Petersburg State University and started to work as a researcher at Saint Petersburg's (then Leningrad) branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, where he worked until his death. Since 1957, he had been a member of the research group that worked on description of Dunhuang manuscripts, preserved in Russia (other members were Dr. Lev Menshikov, S.A. Schcolyar, etc.) In the 1960s, during the time of the Cultural Revolution, he conducted studies in China for nine months. He defended his doctoral thesis (Candidate of Sciences, Philosophy) in 1970, under the title of "On Methodological Problems of Studying the Classic Chinese Philosophy: In Relation to the Analysis of Text Structures". Since 1977 and until 1990s, he taught the Classic Chinese Philosophy to philosophy students at the Saint Petersburg State University, as an invited lecturer.
His main area of research had been methodological problems of studying classic Chinese texts. He developed an original structural approach to the texts, and discovered various types of textological structures in the classic Chinese culture. His method of graphic description of textual structures, providing simplicity and easy visualization, according to some researchers, reminds graphic methods of logical description such as Lambert's lines or Eiler's circles, as well as the implementation of graphic description in thermodynamics by Clapeyron. Spirin's work strongly influenced the study of Chinese culture in Russia, especially the younger generation of sinologists, working in Moscow (based in Leningrad he was not in permanent direct contact with these researchers). For example, according to A. Kobzev, Spirin's structural semiotic approach was intensively used by A.Karapetiantz. Spirin also influenced such Russian researchers as A.Kobzev, A.Krushinsky, M.Isayeva, V.Dorofeeva-Lichtman, etc.
# Twill (magazine)

Twill is a quarterly fashion magazine with an international readership. The magazine was started in 2002 and is published in Paris. It combines fashion spreads, often with erotic overtones, with articles on political and cultural subjects. The articles are published in their original language, without translation, the majority of which are English followed by Italian, French and Spanish.
Twill is a unique venture in publishing that some media have labeled an intellectual fashion magazine. The oxymoron is rather obvious and, in fact, Twill is not a fashion magazine.' The elegant photography and graphics of ‘Twill make it look like a fashion magazine, but its texts deal with serious subjects or interpret visual arts in a literary key, thus creating glossy storyboards rather than fashion editorials.
The magazine is edited by Fosco Bianchetti; notable past contributors include Daniel Dennett, Tim Footman, Eugenio Recuenco, and Ellen von Unwerth.
It is printed in a large format 23x33cm with circa 224 pages, on high quality paper, printing techniques including drip-off.
# Weald and Downland Gridshell

The Weald and Downland Gridshell (2002) is a building designed by Buro Happold and Edward Cullinan Architects for the Weald and Downland Open Air Museum: it was shortlisted for the Stirling Prize in 2002. The building is a structural wooden gridshell, constructed of oak sourced from Normandy, and cladded with local cedar. Before constructing the gridshell, members of Buro Happold and the Cullinan practice-built a prototype during their own time on weekends. This was also a self-supporting gridshell, and was used as a temporary entrance canopy on the Pompidou Centre in Paris.

## Awards

The project has won the following awards:
* RIBA Regional Architecture Award 2002.
* Runner-up for the RIBA Stirling Prize 2003.
* IStructE David Alsop Commendation 2003.
* British Construction Industry Awards 2002. Winner of the Small Project category.
* American Institute of Architects, Excellence in Design Award 2003.
* Civic Trust Award for outstanding contribution to the quality and appearance of the environment.
* Sussex Heritage Trust 2003. Winner Commercial and Industrial Category.
* Wood Awards 2003. Gold Award Winner.
* Wood Awards 2003. Structural Category Winner.
* European Wood Facade Contest Award given by the Nordic Timber Council.
# Vanja Plisnić

Vanja Plisnić (Serbian Cyrillic: Вања Плиснић; born July 28, 1980) is a Serbian former professional basketball player. He is a 2,05 m tall power forward.
With FMP Železnik Plisnić won the 2003 Serbia & Montenegro National Cup and the 2004 Adriatic League. He has been member of the Yugoslav Under-20 National Team, played at the 2000 European Under-20 Championship. He was member of the Serbia & Montenegro University National Team, won the gold medal at the 2003 Summer Universiade and bronze medal at the 2005 Summer Universiade .
# Suzuki (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Suzuki is the second studio album by Austrian duo Tosca, released by Studio !K7 and G-Stone Recordings in 2000. Unlike many of Tosca's subsequent releases, Suzuki is essentially an instrumental album, with vocal samples integrated throughout, but in such a way that they "become a part of the instrumentation."
The album is dedicated to the Zen master Shunryu Suzuki. The dedication can be found on the inside of the front cover.
A dub remix album, Suzuki In Dub, was released in October of the same year, and the compilation of remixes of "Honey", Different Tastes of Honey, was released in 2002.
The song "Doris Dub" is a remix of the song "To Ulrike M." by Doris Days, and appears as the second half of the original remix by the group in 1998.
It was awarded a gold certification from the Independent Music Companies Association which indicated sales of at least 100,000 copies throughout Europe.

## Track listing

* "Pearl In"
* "Suzuki"
* "Annanas"
* "Orozco"
* "Busenfreund"
* "Honey"
* "Boss On the Boat"
* "John Tomes"
* "Ocean Beat"
* "The Key"
* "Doris Dub"
* "Pearl Off"

## Personnel

* Richard Dorfmeister
* Rupert Huber
* Anna Clementi, Mike Daliot - Vocals
* Bo Kondren - Mastering
# USS Port Fire

USS Port Fire was a steamer commissioned by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.
She served the navy fleet during the blockade of ports and waterways of the Confederate States of America as an ammunition ship.

## Service history

Port Fire, a screw tug, built at the Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, Maine, in 1863, was launched 8 March 1864. She served through the Civil War as a powder tug. Port Fire was sold in January 1878. She was later broken up at Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
# Sympistis mut

Sympistis mut is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by James T. Troubridge in 2008. It is found in the US state of California.
The wingspan is 36–39 mm.
# RABS

RABS or RABs may refer to:
* Restricted-access barrier system
* Rapid Action Boat Squadron
* Redfern All Blacks, an Australian rugby league club
* "Rabs", nickname of Ray Warren
# Presidential standard of India

The presidential standard of India was a flag flown by the president of India from 1950 to 1971. It succeeded the flag of the governor-general of India (used during the 1947–1950 period of the Dominion of India) on 26 January 1950, when India became a republic. It ceased being used on 15 August 1971, when the president began using the national flag of India.

## Description

The standard was a rectangle divided quarterly into blue and red quadrants. Each quadrant was occupied by a national symbols drawn in gold outline. The symbols were:
* 1st quarter: The Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is the State Emblem of India, to represent unity;
* 2nd quarter: A lively Indian elephant from a 5th-century painting of Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra to represent patience and strength;
* 3rd quarter: A weighing scale from the 17th-century Red Fort, Delhi, to represent justice and economy;
* 4th quarter: A vase of Indian lotus from Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh to represent prosperity.

## Related flags

* Flag of India used by the president of India (1971–present)
# Typographia SC

Typographia Sport Club was a Hungarian football club from the town of Budapest.

## History

Typographia SC debuted in the 1906–07 season of the Hungarian League and finished fifth.

## Name Changes

* 1903–1909: Typographia Sport Club
* 1909: dissolved
* ?-1934: Typographia FC
* 1934–1944: Typographia Nyomda Torna Egylet
* 1944–1945: Nyomdász NSE
* 1945–1950: Typographia Nyomda Torna Egylet
* 1948: merger with Compactor SC
* 1950: merger with Állami Nyomda
* 1950–1951: Tipográfia Állami Nyomda
* 1951: merger with Kőbányai Lombikba
* 1951–1952: Állami Nyomda SK
* 1952–1953: Szikra Állami Nyomda
* 1953: merger with Óbudai Szikrával
* 1953–1954: Budai Szikra
* 1954–1957: Szikra Állami Nyomda
* 1957: exit from Budapesti Szikrából
* 1957–?: Typographia TE
# Qihe station

Qihe Station (Chinese: 骑河) is a station of Line 2, Suzhou Rail Transit. The station is located in Xiangcheng District of Suzhou. It started service in September 24, 2016, when Line 2 extension started service.
# R622 road

R622 road may refer to:
* R622 road (Ireland)
* R622 road (South Africa)
# Suzuki (disambiguation)

Suzuki is a Japanese multinational corporation.
Suzuki may also refer to:
* Suzuki (surname), a Japanese surname
* Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation, a Japanese company that produces musical instruments
* Suzuki (album), an album by duo Tosca
* Suzuki (fish) (also Japanese sea bass), a fish of the family Lateolabracidae
# Syllepte dottoalis

Syllepte dottoalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1927. It is found in the Philippines (Luzon).
# Species Survival Network

The Species Survival Network (SSN), founded in 1992, is an international coalition of over 80 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) committed to the promotion, enhancement, and strict enforcement of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Through scientific and legal research, education and advocacy, the SSN is working to prevent over-exploitation of animals and plants due to international trade.
The trade in parrots for pets, alligator hide handbags, dried seahorse curios, elephant ivory, and ramin pool cues—just a few examples of the billion dollar international trade in wildlife and plants. Few people realize the scope and impact of this trade that has been responsible for the decline of wild populations of a number of species of animals and plants.
SSN believes that such trade can occur only when evidence positively demonstrates that survival of the species, subspecies or populations and their role in the ecosystems in which they occur will not be detrimentally affected by trade and when trade in live animals minimizes the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment. The species must always receive the benefit of the doubt if available evidence is uncertain.

## Criteria for sustainability

The CITES Parties have recognized, in Articles III and IV of the CITES Treaty, that international commercial trade in plants and animals must not be detrimental to the survival of species, or in other words, that it must be sustainable. Too often, use of a species is claimed to be sustainable in the absence of evidence to support this claim. Such evidence should be provided by those who wish to label a use “sustainable”. SSN has developed the following criteria to assist Parties when assessing the sustainability of trade in wild fauna and flora. Proposals to remove or reduce the level of protection afforded, or to start or increase international commercial trade in, a species should meet all of the following criteria:
* Information is collected
* A science-based management system is in place
* The Precautionary Principle is applied
* Government policies, laws and institutions are in place
* People living in the vicinity of the used population are empowered and experience benefits
* Economic sustainability is demonstrated
* Long-term conservation benefits are demonstrated
* The use is compatible with other uses of the species and is not detrimental to other species
* Animals are protected from cruelty and suffering, and incidental mortality is avoided
For more detail on the individual criteria, please see the link below on SSN's Criteria for Assessing the Sustainability of Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora
# Watumull Prize

The Watumull Prize (1945–82) was established in 1944 to recognize "the best book on the history of India originally published in the United States".

## Recipients

| Year | Laureate | Book | Publisher |
| 1982 | Tapan Raychaudhuri and Irfan Habib, eds., | The Cambridge Economic History of India, Volume 1: c. 1200–c. 1750 | Cambridge University Press |
| 1980 | Joseph E. Schwartzberg | A Historical Atlas of South Asia | University of Chicago Press |
| 1978 | John R. McLane | Indian Nationalism and the Early Congress | Princeton University Press |
| 1976 | Michael Pearson | Merchants and Rulers in Gujarat: The Response of the Portuguese in the Sixteenth Century | University of California Press |
| 1974 | Leonard A. Gordon | Bengal: The Nationalist Movement, 1876–1940 | Columbia University Press |
| 1972 | Elizabeth Whitcombe | Agrarian Conditions in Northern India, vol. 1: The United Provinces Under British Rule, 1860–1900 | University of California Press |
| 1970 | Stephen N. Hay | Asian Ideas of East and West: Tagore and His Critics in Japan, China, and India | Harvard University Press |
| 1970 | David Kopf | British Orientalism and the Bengal Renaissance: The Dynamics of Indian Modernization, 1773–1835 | University of California Press |
| 1970 | Eugene F. Irschick | Politics and Social Conflict in South India: The Non-Brahman Movement and Tamil Separatism, 1916–1929 | University of California Press |
| 1968 | John Broomfield | Elite Conflict in a Plural Society: Twentieth Century Bengal | University of California Press |
| 1968 | Myron Weiner | Party Building in a New Nation | University of Chicago Press |
| 1966 | B. R. Nayar | Minority Politics in the Punjab | Princeton University Press |
| 1966 | Thomas R. Metcalf | The Aftermath of Revolt: India, 1857–1970 | Princeton University Press |
| 1964 | Charles A. Drekmeier | Kingship and Community in Early India | Stanford University Press |
| 1964 | Charles H. Heimsmith | Indian Nationalism and Hindu Social Reform | Princeton University Press |
| 1962 | George D. Bearce | British Attitudes Toward India, 1784–1858 | Oxford University Press |
| 1962 | Stanley A. Wolpert | Tilak and Gokhale: Revolution and Reform in the Making of Modern India | University of California Press |
| 1960 | Michael Brecher | Nehru: A Political Biography | Oxford University Press |
| 1958 | William de Bary, ed., | Sources of the Indian Tradition | Columbia University Press |
| 1954 | D. Mackenzie Brown | The White Umbrella: Indian Political Thought from Manu to Gandhi | University of California Press |
| 1954 | W. Norman Brown | The United States and India and Pakistan | Harvard University Press |
| 1951 | T. Walter Wallbank | India in the New Era | Scott Foresman |
| 1951 | Louis Fischer | The Life of Mahatma Gandhi | Harper |
| 1951 | Gertrude Emerson Sen | The Pageant of Indian History, vol. I | Longman |
| 1945 | Ernest J. H. Mackay | Chanhu-Daro Excavations, 1935–36 | American Oriental Society |
# Ngoudjaka

Ngoudjaka is a village in the Bamingui-Bangoran prefecture in the northern Central African Republic.
# Van Ginkel

Van Ginkel is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from/of Ginkel", a region and settlement in the province of Utrecht first mentioned in the year 777. People with this surname include:

## Surname

* Andrew Van Ginkel (born 1997), American football player
* Blanche Lemco van Ginkel (1923–2022), Canadian architect and educator, wife of Sandy
* Godard van Ginkel (1644–1703), Dutch field marshal and governor of Utrecht
* Joost van Ginkel [fr; nl] (b. 1971), Dutch film director and screenwriter
* Marco van Ginkel (b. 1992), Dutch football midfielder
* Sandy van Ginkel (1920–2009), Dutch-born Canadian architect and urban planner
* Petrus Jacobus van Ginkel (born 1983), South African Industrial Engineer, and Business Strategist
* Kevin “The Big Gink” Ginkel (born 1994), American-born Arizona Diamondbacks pitcher (baseball)