OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timm Aerocraft 2AS

The Aerocraft 2AS is a tandem-seat training aircraft developed from the Kinner Sportwing.

## Design and development

Timm formed the Wally Timm Company in Glendale, California. He purchased the rights to the Kinner Sportwing, a side-by-side monoplane training aircraft and modified it as a tandem-seat trainer to compete for the Civilian Pilot Training Program build-up prior to World War II. The prototype received ATC# 733 on January 1, 1941. The Timm Aerocraft 2AS lost out to a Fairchild design. The design was sold to Aetna Aircraft, with only six examples produced.
The Aerocraft is a conventional landing gear equipped, strut-braced, low-winged monoplane with open cockpit tandem seating and a Kinner R-5 radial engine. The fuselage is welded steel tubing with aircraft fabric covering. The wing uses wooden spars and ribs with fabric covering.

## Operational history

The prototype aircraft was test flown by longtime Timm associate Frank Clarke in 1941.
An Aetna 2AS won the Antique Champion award at the 1985 EAA Airshow at Oshkosh, Wisconsin.
The sole surviving Timm 2AS, the fourth to be built, is preserved in an airworthy condition at the Iowa Aviation Museum and Hall of Fame located at Greenfield, Iowa.

## Specifications (Timm Aerocraft 2AS)

Data from Sport Aviation.
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 24 ft 6.5 in (7.480 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 5.5 in (10.503 m)
* Wing area: 195 sq ft (18.1 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: Clark Y
* Empty weight: 1,302 lb (591 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,916 lb (869 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 35 U.S. gallons (130 L; 29 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Kinner R-5 radial engine, 160 hp (120 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Storey
Performance
* Maximum speed: 109 kn (125 mph, 201 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 100 kn (115 mph, 185 km/h)
* Range: 350 nmi (400 mi, 640 km)
* Service ceiling: 17,900 ft (5,500 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,100 ft/min (5.6 m/s)
# Rise (Lane 8 album)

Rise is the debut album by American musician Lane 8. It was released on July 17, 2015, by Anjunadeep.

## Reception

Rise was generally well received by critics. Your EDM rated the album a 4 out of 5, with writer Cody Smith saying that "the tracks on Rise tap expertly into pop appeal without ever compromising the key tenets of house music," but noting that "The only danger apparent in Goldstein's adherence to Anjunadeep characteristics is that Rise may be too similar to other albums on the label." Jacqui Wonder of Acid Stag remarked that it was hard to determine "Lane 8's secret sauce to maintaining a cohesive sound as he produces such distinct tracks.
# Shahir Massoud

Shahir Massoud is a Canadian chef and television personality, best known as a cohost of the CBC Television daytime talk show The Goods.
A graduate of York University and the French Culinary Institute, he is a former executive chef of the Levetto restaurant chain. Prior to being selected as a host of The Goods, he appeared as a cooking specialist on shows such as CityLine and Breakfast Television.
# Spomen ploča

Spomen Ploča (officially known as Spomen Ploča 2002-2009) is a "Best Of" album of Bosnian rapper Edo Maajka - it was released in June 2010.
The contains 3 songs from each of his previous four albums and 2 never released songs (Fotelja and Tata Mama) from songs from what was supposed to be his Trnokop album.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Translation | Album |
| 1 | Ove godine | This year | Balkansko a naše |
| 2 | Saletova | Sale's | Slušaj Mater |
| 3 | Jebo vladu | Fuck the Government | No Sikiriki |
| 4 | Fotelja | Seat | Spomen ploča |
| 5 | Jesmo'l sami | Are we alone | Slušaj Mater |
| 6 | Przi se srce moje | My heart is burning | No Sikiriki |
| 7 | Ona je bomba | She's a bomb | Stig'o ćumur |
| 8 | Ja odo krast | I went stealing | Balkansko a naše |
| 9 | Trpaj trpaj | Stuff stuff | Stig'o ćumur |
| 10 | Tata mama | Dad mom | Spomen ploča |
| 11 | Care samo pare | Only money man | Slušaj mater |
| 12 | Sretna djeca | Happy children | Stig'o ćumur |
| 13 | Oldskul | Old school | Balkansko a naše |
| 14 | No sikiriki no | No worries no | No sikiriki |
| 15 | Sve prolazi sve | Everything is passing everything | Balkansko a naše |
# O (Los Angeles Railway)

O was a streetcar line in Los Angeles, California. It was operated by the Los Angeles Railway and ran until 1947.

## History

The O was formed from branches of existing lines. It ran on Main Street and 8th Street then to 1st and Virgil Avenue. Service began in 1918. Two years later, and was largely cut back to only run on Main Street with the northern end also running on Sunset Boulevard, North Spring Street, and Ord Street. The route was assigned the letter designation O in 1921.
The line was extended north on February 3, 1924, leaving the old route at Spring and Ord and reaching Cypress to Verdugo Road, where an interchange with the Glendale and Montrose Railway was located. This service lasted four months before the terminus was reverted to Spring and Ord.
The line was extended north again on July 4, 1926 via Main Street and Mission Road to Selig Place, adjacent to Lincoln Park. An additional extension south to Florence was built during the Great Depression in 1931. This routing remained until the line was discontinued on August 3, 1947.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 "'O'". Electric Railway Historical Association of Southern California. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
* ↑ "May 1: This Date in Los Angeles Transportation History". Metro Dorothy Peyton Gray Transportation Library and Archive. Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved February 16, 2022. 1921: Large letter signs indicating the routes of different lines are placed on top of Los Angeles Railway streetcars.
* ↑ "Cars To Have Letter Signs" (PDF). Two Bells. Vol. 1, no. 48. Los Angeles Railway. May 2, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
* ↑ "New Car Routings for L.A. Railway". Los Angeles Daily News. February 1, 1924. p. 12. Retrieved July 29, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
* ↑ H.P. Noordwal (1938). "Route Map Los Angeles Railway Electric Car and Bus Routes" (Map). Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Los Angeles Railway. "Alternate link" (Map). via Google.
# Paul McLoughlin (English footballer)

Paul McLoughlin (born 23 December 1963) is an English former footballer. He was formerly manager of Clevedon Town.
# Smith Field

Smith Field may refer to:
* Smith Field (Arkansas), an airport serving Siloam Springs, Arkansas, United States (FAA: SLG)
* Smith Field (Indiana), an airport serving Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States (FAA: SMD)
* Smith Field (Loyola Marymount), softball stadium at Loyola Marymount University
* Michael J. Smith Field, an airport serving Beaufort, North Carolina, United States (FAA: MRH)
# Training excavation

Training excavations are normally run by university departments or large contractors and employ professional archaeologists to teach the basics of archaeological methodology, including photography, stratigraphy, illustration and draughtsmanship as well as survey and finds treatment.
The main element of a training excavation is the student or paying volunteer. Often the excavation site is large and rural, and can be worked on over the summer period for several weeks, with many groups arriving over the period for training. Many sites are only excavated due to this type of practice, where development is not pressing for completion and more time can be taken in the long term investigation of the site and training of new archaeologists. The standard of training on an excavation can be variable, with some sites run by academic archaeologists who are not up to date with current practice.
# Qerim

Qerim is a village in the District of Gjakova, Kosovo.
# Selsdon Wood

Selsdon Wood is a woodland area located in the London Borough of Croydon. The park is owned by the National Trust but managed by the London Borough of Croydon. It is a Local Nature Reserve. The wood has a Friends group – the Friends of Selsdon Wood (FSW) – who have their own website.
Following the death of the 'Squire' in 1923 the large private rural estate of Selsdon was to be broken up and developed for housing. A group of five called the 'Selsdon Wood Preservation Scheme' banded to raise public funds to buy and save the area. This took 10 years with appeals in major newspapers of the time.
The five leaders of the Preservation groups were Sir Lawrence Wesley Chubb, Alice Mabel Bonus (niece of Anna Kingsford), Winifred Mary Hudson (sister of Hilda Phoebe Hudson), Ernest Alfred Earl and Malcolm Sharpe (saviour of Croham Hurst).
Sir Julian Huxley (a zoological scientist) was a celebrity supporter of the Selsdon Wood Nature Reserve campaign. It was also supported by the early RSPB notably Etta Lemon.
In 1988 The first Forestry Show, as it was then called, was held in The Great Field of the wood. The purpose was to show off Croydon Council's new equipment and to explain what actions the Council were taking after the storm of 1987 that had brought down so many trees.
The show continued as an annual event, later called the Country Show, until 2002. Over the years it grew in scale and scope, with livestock even fairground rides and it became product of its own success with attendance in thousands. There were safety concerns over access for emergency services, traffic and parking problems, the risk of damage to the environment from so much heavy equipment and escalating costs so it was decided that there should be no further shows after 2002.
The statuesque bear that stands beside the car park was carved in the first year (1988) as a spectator event during the show. It was carved by a local tree surgeon, Selwyn Smith who now lives in Wales.
The Wood is part of the London Greenbelt and bounds Farleigh Golf Course and Kings Wood creating an important wildlife corridor.

## Access

Main entrance to the park is off Old Farleigh Road, served by bus stop Selsdon Nature Reserve on Surrey routes 409 and 411; the London Buses route 433 serves nearby Sandpiper Road, while the London Buses route 353 serves Court Wood Lane at the back of the wood. The London Loop path (Section 4 West Wickham Common to Hamsey Green) runs through the park. as does The Vanguard Way. The park is fully accessible at all times.

## Facilities

Selsdon Wood facilities include:
* Car park (One bay available for the disabled) at Old Farleigh Road entrance
* Pond
* Public footpaths — including Section 4 of the London LOOP (London Outer Orbital Path); West Wickham Common to Hamsey Green section.
* Includes part of the Vanguard Way
* Seats
* Toilets at Old Farleigh Road entrance (Closed)
* Woodlands and open meadows
# Rincón de Tamayo

Rincón de Tamayo is a community in the municipality of Celaya, Guanajuato in Mexico. It maintains a relevance with regard to other communities in the municipality of Celaya. Singer Joan Sebastian wrote a song about a girl named Rosa who lived in Rincón de Tamayo. The late Josefina Mancera Martinez was born there in 1931.

## Geographical features

Rincón de Tamayo has a population of about 9749 people. It is 1790 meters above sea level. It is surrounded by several hills that are relatively high. Rincón de Tamayo has no territorial extension because it is not a municipality, although people are trying to make it a municipality. There are no other communities that belong to Rincón de Tamayo because it is not a municipality, but it is known as the "reunion" spot for other communities that come to buy goods and study in the schools.
The communities that are near Rincón de Tamayo are: San José el Nuevo, La Machuca, La Cruz, La Luz, Juan Martin, San Lorenzo, El Cuije, El Tajo, Los Mancera, La Máquina, Santa María del Refugio, Las Canoas, Los Huesos and Ojo Seco.

## Schools in the District
### Preschool

* Antonio Caso (public)
* Cuauhtemoc (public)
* Rosario Castellanos (public)

### Elementary

* Agustin Yanez (public)
* Anahuac (private)
* Emiliano Zapata (public)
* Juan de la Barrera (public)
* Leandro Valle (public)
* Lic. Jose Lopez Portillo (public)
* Moctezuma (private)
* Vianney (private)
* Jose Maria Morelos (public)

### Middle and Up

* Cecyteg Plantel Rincán de Tamayo (public)
* El Nigromante (private)
* Telesecundaria 206 (public)
* Telesecundaria 421 (public)

### Demographics

Rincón de Tamayo has a population of about 9749 people. Of that 4564 are male and 5185 are female. There are 5787 residents that are above the age of 18. 955 of those are 60 and older. The average amount of school attended by the people of Rincón de Tamayo is about 4 years and 1008 people have a little over post-basic education. Of the inhabitants that are 15 years or older, about 803 are illiterate.

### Economy and Quality of Life

There are a total of 2332 homes in Rincón de Tamayo. Of those homes, 2254 are normal homes or apartments. 107 homes have dirt floors and 75 consist of only one room. 2120 homes are connected to public sanitation. 2180 homes have electricity, 214 have 1 or more computers, 1569 have a washing machine, and 2150 have at least 1 television. (Info from 2005 census)
# Sextus Julius Major

Sextus Julius Major was a Roman senator active during the first half of the second century, and who held several positions in the service of the emperor. Major was suffect consul around 126. Major's origins were with the "high aristocracy" of Asia Minor. Ronald Syme notes his ancestors included Polemon I the king of Pontus and Antonia Pythodoris.

## Career

No cursus honorum for Julius Major has yet been recovered, but evidence for a number of offices he held have been recovered. The earliest office known for him is legatus legionis or commander of Legio III Augusta, which was stationed at Lambaesis in Numidia (which Syme notes "normally carried designation to a consulship") in 125 and 126. Following his consulship, Major was appointed governor of the imperial province of Moesia Inferior between 131 and 135, then governor of the important imperial province of Syria from 137 to 139.
Julius Major concluded his career by holding a proconsulate in 141/142, but opinion is divided whether he was proconsul of Africa or Asia: Syme notes the evidence supports either province, although he believes it is likely Julius was proconsul of Asia, an opinion Géza Alföldy concurs with.

## Family

He was married to Julia Antonia Eurydice, a wealthy aristocratic woman known from seven inscriptions at Nysa on the Maeander relating to a series of statues of the imperial family of Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, which were erected per the directions in her will. These statues have been dated between the years 148 and 150, and because they omit his name suggest Julius Major was dead by then. These inscriptions also provide information about their three children:
* Sextus Julius Major Antoninus Pythodorus;
* Julia, a daughter otherwise unknown;
* Marcus Julius Major Maximius, attested as a quaestor and aedile.
# Spin parameter

Spin parameter may refer to one of several different parameters in physics.

## Black hole physics

One of two dimensionless parameters relating to black holes:
* The spin parameter of an individual black hole, a variable with a value ranging from 0 to 1
* The effective inspiral spin parameter for a pair of merging black holes, a variable with a value ranging from −1 to 1

## Particle physics

* The spin quantum number of an elementary particle, usually called just "spin", a constant with a value of ⁠n/2⁠, where n is a non-negative integer
# Tyler Blashko

Tyler Blashko is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the 2023 Manitoba general election. He represents the district of Lagimodière as a member of the Manitoba New Democratic Party.
Prior to his election, he worked as an educator with the Seven Oaks School Division. He has a master's degree in public administration from the University of Manitoba and a bachelor's degree in both business administration and urban and inner-city studies from the University of Winnipeg. He is Métis. He attended Collège Béliveau for high school.

## Electoral history

vte2023 Manitoba general election: Lagimodière :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Tyler Blashko | 5,711 | 46.24 | +18.37 | $29,394.93 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Andrew Smith | 5,599 | 45.33 | -6.45 | $41,864.78 |
| | Liberal | Walt Nilsson | 1,041 | 8.43 | -6.36 | $304.63 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 12,351 | 99.56 | – | $75,746.00 |
| Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | 54 | 0.44 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,405 | 64.05 | +1.78 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 19,367 |
| | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +12.41 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Manitoba |||||||
# Smith Farm

Smith Farm or Smith Farmhouse or variations may refer to:
* Sylvester Smith Farmstead, Boswell, Arkansas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Izard County, Arkansas
* Smith Farm (Plainfield, Indiana), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hendricks County, Indiana
* Samuel G. Smith Farm, Richmond, Indiana, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Wayne County, Indiana
* Smith Farmhouse (Lake City, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Calhoun County, Iowa
* Smith–Lyon Farmhouse, Southbridge, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Orie J. Smith Black and White Stock Farm Historic District, Kirksville, Missouri, listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Adair County, Missouri
* Smith–Mason Farm, Harrisville, New Hampshire, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Cheshire County, New Hampshire
* Henry Smith Farmstead, Huntington Station, New York, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Huntington (town), New York
* Henry Tunis Smith Farm, Nassau, New York, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Rensselaer County, New York
* Smith Family Farm, the boyhood home of Joseph Smith, founder of Mormonism, and site of early historic events in the religion.
* Edward Smith Jr. Farm, Washington Court House, Ohio, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fayette County, Ohio
* Henry Smith Farm, Middletown, Pennsylvania, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
* Smith Family Farmstead, New Hope, Pennsylvania, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
* Smith–Gardiner–Norman Farm Historic District, Middletown, Rhode Island, listed on the NRHP in Rhode Island
* Jessie Smith Farmstead, Volin, South Dakota, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Yankton County, South Dakota
* Robert Andrew Smith Farm, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Rutherford County, Tennessee
* Smith Farmhouse (Pasquo, Tennessee), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Davidson County, Tennessee
* Samuel Gilbert Smith Farmstead, Brattleboro, Vermont, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Windsor County, Vermont
* Peter Smith Farm–Donation Land Claim, Parkland, Washington, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Pierce County, Washington
* Watters Smith Farm on Duck Creek, Lost Creek, West Virginia, listed on the NRHP in West Virginia
* Terwilliger–Smith Farm, Kerhonkson, New York, listed on the NRHP in Ulster County, New York
# Pagliarini

Pagliarini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giancarlo Pagliarini (born 1942), Italian politician
* Luciano Pagliarini (born 1978), Brazilian cyclist
* Mirko Pagliarini (born 1975), Italian footballer
* Robert Pagliarini, American financial planner and writer
* Silvano Pagliarini (born 1950), Italian amateur astronomer
# Pycnomerus sulcicollis

Pycnomerus sulcicollis is a species of ironclad beetle in the family Zopheridae. It is found in North America.
# Senator Owen

Senator Owen may refer to:
* Brad Owen (born 1950), Washington State Senate
* Frank Owen III (1926–1999), Texas State Senate
* John J. Owen (1859–1933), Virginia State Senate
* John Owen (North Carolina politician) (1787–1841), North Carolina State Senate
* Robert L. Owen Sr. (1825–1873), Virginia State Senate
* Robert Latham Owen (1856–1947), U.S. Senator from Oklahoma from 1907 to 1925
* Walter C. Owen (1868–1934), Wisconsin State Senate
* William E. Owen (1888–1976), Wisconsin State Senate
# Timeline of the history of North Macedonia

This is a timeline of the history of North Macedonia, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the history of the Republic of North Macedonia.
To read more about these events, see History of North Macedonia.

## 20th century

| Year | Date | Event |
| 1990 | 20 September | 25 amendments to the Constitution of the Republic are adopted, which make radical changes, including the introduction of a multi-party system. |
| 1990 | 11 November | The first multi-party parliamentary elections are held. |
| 1991 | 8 January | The first multi-party Assembly of the Republic is constituted, and Stojan Andov is elected as its president. |
| 1991 | 25 January | The Declaration of Sovereignty of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia is adopted by the Assembly of the Republic. |
| 1991 | 27 January | Kiro Gligorov is elected as the first president of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia by the members of the Assembly of the Republic; until then, the Republic has a presidency. |
| 1991 | 20 March | The first government after the introduction of the multi-party system is elected, led by Nikola Kljusev, also known as an expert or technical government. |
| 1991 | 7 June | Four amendments to the Constitution of the Republic are adopted, one of which removes "Socialist" from the name of the Republic. |
| 1991 | 8 September | The Republic of Macedonia holds an independence referendum. 96% of those who voted, i.e., 72% of those who were registered to vote, voted "For." |
| 1991 | 17 September | The Assembly of the Republic adopts a declaration confirming the referendum results for the establishment of the Republic of Macedonia as a sovereign and independent state. This is done because the referendum is consultative and not decisive. |
| 1991 | 17 November | The Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia is adopted. |
| 1991 | 19 December | The Declaration on International Recognition of the Republic of Macedonia as a Sovereign and Independent State is adopted by the Assembly of the Republic. |

## 21st century

| Year | Date | Event |
| 2018 | 17 June | The Prespa Agreement between the Hellenic Republic and the Republic of Macedonia is signed, designed to end the nearly three-decade-old dispute between the two countries. |
| 2019 | 12 February | Constitutional amendments are adopted, including an amendment officially changing the name of the state to the Republic of North Macedonia, in accordance with the Prespa Agreement. |
| 2020 | 27 March | North Macedonia officially joins the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). |
# Road 15 (Iran)

Road 15 is two segments of roadways in Western Iran. The northern segment opened in the year 2011. This road connects the city of Ardabil to Tehran - Tabriz Freeway, thus providing a direct connection from Ardabil to Tehran and beyond.
The southern segment is a road in Iranian Kurdistan connecting Kermanshah to Paveh, Marivan and Saqez. Some parts of the Marivan-Saqez road are currently unpaved. The infrastructure of the road is currently being updated, with landscaping and paving projects underway.
# Spotswood

Spotswood can refer to:
People:
* Alexander Spotswood (1676–1740), the Lieutenant-Governor of Virginia
* Denis Spotswood
Places:
* Spotswood, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia
** Spotswood railway station
* Spotswood, New Jersey
* Spotswood, New Zealand, a suburb of New Plymouth
Institutions:
* Robert L. Spotswood House in Mobile, Alabama, U.S.
* Spotswood College in New Zealand
* Spotswood High School (disambiguation) — various high schools
Film: