OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Te Bahal

Te Bahal (also called Raja Kirti Mahavihar) is the largest bahal in Kathmandu, Nepal. It is home to the deity Sankata, worshiped by both Hindus and Buddhists.
Unlike other bahals, Te Bahal has two baha shrines, suggesting there may have been two bahals, Te Bahal and Bandhudatta Bahal, that were later merged into one.

## Temples

The main temple of Te Bahal is on the west side of the courtyard and enclosed by private houses. Above the door is a torana dating from 1700 AD and statues of Śāriputra and Maudgalyayana are standing each on one of the sides of the door. Two chaityas stand in front of the building.
In the centre of the courtyard, opposite the main temple is a second baha shrine, called Bandhudatta Mahavihar. There may have been a second bahal there, but only one building is now left. It is a one storey brick building, three feet above ground level, with a tile roof. There is no torana or any other type of ornaments.
On the south side of the courtyard is the Sankata Temple. This is the most important temple in the courtyard. It has two storeys and a metal roof. The roof carries a row of five small chaityas. The shrine on the ground floor is of Padmapani Lokeshvara and the Sankata shrine is on the first floor. Sankata is worshipped by devotees who are seeking protection against bad luck or illness, Buddhists as well as people of other religions.
The eastern side of the courtyard is dominated by the Bhadrakali Dyochhen. This two storey structure looks very much like an ordinary house, except for some of the ornate woodwork. It houses shrines of Ganesha, Bhairava and the Matrikas.
To the south of the Bhadrakali Dyochhen stands a large stupa, surrounded by four small chaityas on each of the four corners of its base.
Apart from those already mentioned, there are several more chaityas scattered around the courtyard: one is in front of the Sankata Temple, for instance and three are in the northwest corner of the couryard.
East of the Sankata Temple is an image of Saraswati. North of the Bandhudatta Mahavihar are a water tap and three Surya sculptures. To the north of these is a shrine of Nataraja, the dancing Shiva.
# Write strategy

In DVD authoring, a write strategy is a set of low-level parameters that enables an optical disc drive to write on a specific type of blank media according to its optimum specifications. The media type is identified by the manufacturer and media ID, which is often unrelated to the brand of the media due to rebadging. Write strategies are essential for compatibility with various types of blank media, and are typically stored in the drive's firmware. If a drive lacks a write strategy for a media type, it will only be able to write using minimum speed. Drive manufacturers typically include new or improved write strategies as part of a firmware upgrade, in order to extend or improve compatibility with blank media. In cases where official support for a drive has been discontinued or is deemed unsatisfactory, users have come up with ways to patch the write strategies by modding the drive's firmware.

## Learning

Many DVD-writers have a learning feature (branded with names like "smart-burn") that allows the drive to collect empirical data from its actual usage. The drive stores data from previous burns in its EEPROM, allowing it to adapt the default write strategies to account for individual drive variations, such as calibration, which may be affected by environment and age.
A newer feature contained in some DVD writers allows a drive to invent write strategies for unknown media types, ostensibly reducing its dependence on firmware to provide explicit compatibility. However, because the drive initially knows nothing of the media type, early burns are frequently of poor quality, and the media's optimal strategy may never be found. Thus, in practice, this form of learning is generally a last resort, and firmware support is preferable. An attempt to address this weakness is online learning, which allows the drives to share learned data. Branded technologies that incorporate this form of learning have been given names like "solid burn" and "hypertuning".
In either case, if the history data is reset, or if the data is skewed by a series of irregular burns, the speed and/or quality of a typical burn may not be optimal until the history is repopulated with proper result data again.
# USS Camelia

USS Camelia was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was armed as a gunboat by the Navy and assigned to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

## Built in New York City in 1862

Camelia, a screw tugboat, was built in 1862 at New York City as Governor; purchased there 17 September 1863; and commissioned 28 November 1863 with Acting Ensign R. W. Parker assuming command the next day.

## Civil War service

From 21 January 1864 to 1 July 1865, Camelia served with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron off Charleston, South Carolina, and at Port Royal, South Carolina.
In addition to playing a part in the blockade which kept critically needed war materials and civilian commodities from entering the Confederacy, Camelia contributed officers and men to the naval brigade which carried out successful operations ashore in the Broad River area of South Carolina in November and December 1864.

## Post-war decommissioning and sale

Returning to New York City, the tug was sold there 15 August 1865.
# North American Single-footing Horse

The North American Single-footing Horse, also called the Single-footing Horse or Single-footer, is a horse breed originating in the southern United States. The term "single-foot" refers to an intermediate ambling gait, sometimes alternately called the rack or paso largo, where the horse lifts each foot up separately and puts it down alone.

## Characteristics

The Single-footing Horse comes in a wide range of colors, including palomino and buckskin, as well as chestnut, gray, and bay. The Single-footing Horse is a medium-sized breed of light riding horse. It is primarily known for its intermediate four-beat gait, which may range from 7 to 9 miles per hour on a trail ride to over 15 miles per hour at a road speed. High speeds in excess of 20 mph have been recorded.

### Uses

The breed is almost always used for trail or pleasure riding. All Single-footers must be shod in plain keg shoes (a standard machine-made shoe) in order to maintain registration.

## History

The Single-footing Horse is descended from crosses of American Saddlebreds, Standardbreds, and other gaited breeds, with some influence from Spanish bloodlines. An influential stallion was EZD Falcon Rowdy, who also influenced the Racking Horse breed.

## Sources

* ↑ "Breeds of Livestock - Single-Footing Horse — Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science". 5 April 2021.
* ↑ "NASingle-FootingHorse".
* ↑ "What is a Single-Footing Horse?". www.shobaonline.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-07.
* ↑ "Equine Massage Topic".
* ↑ "Single-Footing Horse | The Trail Rider". www.trailridermag.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-20.
* ↑ "Single-Footing Horse | the Trail Rider". Archived from the original on 2015-12-29. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
* This horse breed–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Travis Demsey

Travis Demsey is an Australian musician who served as the former drummer for The Living End from May 1996 to February 2002. He currently works as a youth worker and is the drummer for the Melbourne band Double Black and Striped Black.
# Peace River Bridge

Peace River Bridge may refer to any of the following bridges over the Peace River in Canada:
* Peace River Bridge (British Columbia), Taylor, British Columbia
* Peace River Suspension Bridge, Taylor, British Columbia (collapsed in 1957)
* Dunvegan Suspension Bridge, in Dunvegan, Alberta
* Hudson's Hope Suspension Bridge, Hudson's Hope, British Columbia
# UFO HeliThruster

The UFO HeliThruster is a two-seat autogyro designed and built by Ultimate Flying Options of New Zealand.

## Design and development

The HeliThruster was first flown in 1993 and the first exported in 1997. It is a conventional autogyro with side-by-side seating for two in a pod-like enclosed cabin. It is powered by a 122 kW (165 hp) Subaru EJ-25 engine driving a pusher propeller.

## Specifications

Data from UFO.
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Height: 3.1 m (10 ft 2 in)
* Empty weight: 430 kg (950 lb)
* Gross weight: 725 kg (1,600 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Subaru EJ-25 , 122 kW (165 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 8.83 m (29 ft 0 in)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 241 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
* Cruise speed: 160 km/h (100 mph, 87 kn)
* Range: 960 km (600 mi, 520 nmi)
* Endurance: 6.5 hours
* Service ceiling: 3,048 m (10,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 7.6 m/s (1,500 ft/min)
# Pavel Ardzinba

Pavel Ardzinba (1951 – 13 December 2017) was a businessman from Abkhazia who has been indicted in absentia for organising failed assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab in July 2007 and February 2012 and on Pitsunda Mayor Beslan Ardzinba in September 2007 and June 2009. In September 2017 he surrendered to police but was released on bail. On 13 December 2017 he, together with his driver, was gunned down in his own car near Sukhumi.

## Career

Pavel Ardzinba has generally shunned publicity. In the summer of 2005, he gave one interview with the opposition newspaper Forum. According to the article, Ardzinba was born in 1951 in Gudauta and graduated from Duripsh high school. He studied at but did not graduate from the Law Faculty of Rostov State University (at the same time as Alexander Ankvab). During the 1992-1993 war with Georgia, Ardzinba became Deputy Minister of Defence responsible for Armaments and Technology. Ardzinba claimed that before the war, he was the richest man of Abkhazia with assets of 600 million rubles and that he contributed greatly to the war effort.
After the war, Pavel Ardzinba became President of the Abkhazian-Turkish company Abtur. According to an August 2005 estimate by the newspaper Ekho Abxazii, Ardzinba was still the wealthiest and the fifth most influential businessman of Abkhazia.

## Involvement in criminal affairs
### Assassination of Aka Ardzinba

Under the Presidency of Vladislav Ardzinba, Pavel Ardzinba was generally believed to head one of the country's two main clans, and to be responsible for the murder of Aka Ardzinba in Moscow on 3 February 2003, the head of the other clan.

### Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab

The current President of Abkhazia, Alexander Ankvab, has been targeted by several assassination attempts since first becoming Prime Minister in 2005. On 15 May 2012, the prosecutor office made public that on 14 May, it had placed Pavel Ardzinba on an international wanted list because it suspected him of organising the attempts in February 2012 (together with former Interior Minister Almasbei Kchach) and July 2007. On 15 May, the court ordered Ardzinba's preliminary detention in absentia.

### Assassination attempts on Beslan Ardzinba

On 20 September 2007, an anti-tank grenade was fired from an RPG-26 launcher at the Mercedes-Benz E-220 of Pitsunda Mayor Beslan Ardzinba while it was driving down the coastal road near the village of Blabyrkhua, Gudauta District. On 1 June 2009 around 9:00, an improvised explosive devise planted at the entrance of the town hall was remotely detonated as Beslan Ardzinba and two colleagues entered the building, causing varying degrees of injuries.
On 16 May 2012, in the course of the investigation into the assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab, the Prosecutor General also indicted Pavel Ardzinba for having organised the two attempts on the life of Beslan Ardzinba.
# Tóc Tiên, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu

Tóc Tiên is a commune (xã) and village in the district-level town of Phú Mỹ, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, in Vietnam. In 2009, Charm Urban Development Ltd Co announced that it would build a $600 million Toc Tien Urban Area.
# Tó Ferreira

José António "Tó" Alves Ferreira (born 24 August 1971) is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

In a professional career that lasted 22 years, Porto-born Ferreira played mainly in the second and third divisions of his country.
In the Primeira Liga his totals consisted of ten games for F.C. Famalicão over the course of two seasons, eight with S.C. Beira-Mar in 1994–95 – with relegation – and three with S.C. Salgueiros in the 2001–02 campaign (with his team also dropping down a tier).

## International career

Ferreira represented Portugal at the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship, played in Lisbon. He appeared in the third group stage match for the eventual winners, keeping a clean sheet against South Korea (1–0 win).
# Pavel Kolendas

Pavel Kolendas (Павел Колендас) was a Russian painter who lived and worked in Pereslavl-Zalessky.
Kolendas was born in about 1820. A handful of portraits by his hand, held in the museum of Pereslavl-Zalessky, survive, including portraits of the 1840s children of local workers. His works fall into the category of Russian art known as “parsuna”, which bridged the worlds of religious and personal portraiture, as Russian painters began adopting the portrait painting styles of Western European salons. His style has been compared, albeit less favorably, to similar works by Grigory Ostrovsky and Nikolay Mylnikov.
# UN Chronicle

The UN Chronicle is the digital magazine of the United Nations that furnishes a forum for exchange between experts and politicians working outside the Organization and United Nations officials and diplomats.
Produced by the Department of Global Communications, the magazine is simultaneously published in all six UN languages. The publication began its long run on 3 August 1946 as the United Nations Weekly Bulletin. Over the decades, the magazine evolved in focus and scope alongside the Organization it served, and by 1964 it had become the United Nations Monthly Chronicle. The most recent iteration of the print edition was published as a theme-based quarterly beginning in 2007. The magazine was moved to an all-digital format in 2019. The new, exclusively web-based UN Chronicle provides topical content supporting major United Nations conferences, international observances and institutional priorities, especially progress on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development—all in the six United Nations official languages. The feature "Chronicle Conversations” showcases in-depth interviews with United Nations officials and other stakeholders.
# UN Convention on Animal Health and Protection

UN Convention on Animal Health and Protection (UNCAHP) is a proposed convention on animal rights and welfare. It was launched as a campaign by the Global Animal Law Association (GAL) in 2019, which aims for the convention to be adopted by the United Nations General Assembly by 2029.
# USS Accomac

USS Accomac may refer to the following ships operated by the United States Navy:
* USS Accomac (YTL-18), was the second name of a small harbor tugboat commissioned 2 April 1898 as Algonquin.
* USS Accomac (APB-49), was an LST-542-class tank landing ship that was later converted to a self-propelled barracks ship.
* Accomac (YTB-812), a Natick-class large harbor tug in service from 1971 until 2012.
# Tōkaichiba Station

Tōkaichiba Station (十日市場駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Tōkaichiba Station (Kanagawa)
* Tōkaichiba Station (Yamanashi)
# Pedro, Arkansas

Pedro is an unincorporated community in Benton County, Arkansas, United States.
Pedro is close to the confluence of the Osage Creek and the Illinois River.

## Illinois River Bridge

Pedro is the location of (or is the nearest community to) Illinois River Bridge, which is located on County Road 196 (Kincheloe Rd.) approx. 0.25 mi. S of old AR 68 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# USRC Snohomish

The USRC Snohomish was a 152 ft (46 m) seagoing tug built at the specific direction of Congress by Pusey & Jones, Wilmington, Delaware for service on the Pacific Northwest coast. She was fitted with latest lifesaving and property saving equipment available at the time of her construction and originally cost $189,000. She was commissioned by the United States Revenue Cutter Service on 15 November 1908 and arrived at her homeport of Neah Bay, Washington by way of passage around Cape Horn in 1909.
Snohomish was a regular part of the Bering Sea Patrol and enforced international sealing regulations. Her duties included search and rescue, law enforcement, fisheries patrol, mail delivery to light ships and remote stations, patrolling regattas, and towing disabled vessels.
She served her entire career in the Pacific Northwest and was decommissioned and sold 1 December 1934.
# USRC Rush (1831)

USRC Rush was one of 13 cutters of the Morris-Taney class to be launched. Named after Secretaries of the Treasury and Presidents of the United States, these cutters were the backbone of the Service for more than a decade. Samuel Humphreys designed these cutters for roles as diverse as fighting pirates, privateers, combating smugglers and operating with naval forces. He designed the vessels on a naval schooner concept. They had Baltimore Clipper lines. The vessels built by Webb and Allen, designed by Isaac Webb, resembled Humphreys' but had one less port.
Rush's official name was Richard Rush, named after Secretary of the Treasury at the time of her launching. The cutter operated out of New York. In January 1840, she was severely damaged by ice and on 30 March 1840 the Treasury Department authorized her transfer to the Lighthouse Establishment.
She has the distinction of being the "first" government-owned and operated lighthouse tender of the Lighthouse Establishment although her design as a revenue cutter left much to be desired when it came to servicing aids to navigation. She was identified in the official records as USLHT Richard Rush. She serviced aids to navigation in and around New York Harbor. The Lighthouse Establishment sold Richard Rush in 1848.
# USS Camel

USS Camel may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Camel (1813), was an armed sloop, purchased in April 1813 and outfitted at Philadelphia Navy Yard.
* USS Camel (IX-113), was a tanker launched 31 October 1943 as William H. Carruth by the California Shipbuilding Corporation.
# USS Grayling (SP-289)

The third USS Grayling (SP-289) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Grayling was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name by Peterson on the Hudson River in New York. The U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, Myer Resebush, on 22 May 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel. She was commissioned the same day as USS Grayling (SP-289.
Grayling served on section patrol duties on local and coastal waters around Norfolk, Virginia, for the remainder of World War I.
Grayling was decommissioned on 15 January 1919 and returned to Resebush the same day.
Grayling is distinct from USS Grayling (SP-1259), a different patrol vessel in commission during World War I.
# Pedro Serrano (police officer)

Pedro Serrano is a New York Police Department officer who testified against the department in Floyd v. City of New York, a lawsuit brought by the Center for Constitutional Rights over the department's stop-and-frisk policies. He also made recordings of his superiors which suggested that the NYPD required arrest quotas from patrolmen which were used as evidence in the trial.
# USS SC-27

USS SC-27, during her service life known as USS Submarine Chaser No. 27 or USS S.C. 27, was an SC-1-class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War I. She later served in the United States Coast Guard as USCGC Richards.

## U.S. Navy service

SC-27 was a wooden-hulled 110-foot (34 m) submarine chaser built at the New York Navy Yard at Brooklyn, New York. She was commissioned on 8 November 1917 as USS Submarine Chaser No. 27, abbreviated at the time as USS S.C. 27.
Submarine Chaser No. 27 was transferred to the U.S. Coast Guard on 13 or 14 November 1919 at Norfolk, Virginia.
The U.S. Navy adopted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920, after Submarine Chaser No. 27 had left Navy service. Had she remained in Navy service at that date, she would have been classified as SC-27 and her name would have been shortened to USS SC-27, and she now is referred to retrospectively by this name.

## U.S. Coast Guard service

The Coast Guard commissioned the submarine chaser as USCGC Richards. As of 1 January 1923 she was based at South Baltimore, Maryland.
The Coast Guard found Richards, like other SC-1-class submarine chasers, too expensive to operate and maintain, and sold her on 29 January 1923.
# Pecqueux

Pecqueux is a French occupational surname commonly associated with fishermen. Notable people with the surname include:
* Thierry Pecqueux (born 1965), French gymnast
* Véronique Pecqueux-Rolland (born 1972), French handballer
# USS St. Louis

USS St. Louis may refer to:
* USS St. Louis (1828), a sloop-of-war commissioned in 1828. decommissioned in 1865, and stricken in 1907
* USS St. Louis (1861), an ironclad gunboat commissioned in 1862, later renamed Baron de Kalb, and sunk in 1863 during the American Civil War
* USS St. Louis, a troop transport in commission in 1898, which otherwise served as the civilian passenger liner SS St. Louis (1894) from 1895 to 1918 and from 1919 to 1920 and was in commission again as the troop transport USS Louisville from 1918 to 1919
* USS St. Louis (C-20), a protected cruiser in commission from 1906 to 1922
* USS St. Louis (CL-49), a light cruiser in commission from 1939 to 1946
* USS St. Louis (LKA-116), an amphibious cargo ship in commission from 1969 to 1991
* USS St. Louis (LCS-19), a Freedom-class littoral combat ship
# Pediasia epineurus

Pediasia epineurus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1883. It is found in southern Russia, as well as in Minusinsk, the Altai, and Turkestan.
# Pediasia ferruginea

Pediasia ferruginea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1963. It is found in Ethiopia.
# Peniarth Manuscripts

The Peniarth Manuscripts, also known as the Hengwrt–Peniarth Manuscripts, are a collection of medieval Welsh manuscripts now held by the National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth. The collection was originally assembled by Robert Vaughan (c. 1592–1667) of Hengwrt, Merionethshire. During the 19th century it was held in Peniarth Mansion, Llanegryn.
In 1859 William Watkin Edward Wynne inherited the collection. In 1898 it was sold to Sir John Williams, who had himself acquired a large private library. Subsequently a plan to establish a National Library of Wales emerged. When it did so, Williams promised that he would donate the collection to the library on condition that it would be based in Aberystwyth. This condition was met, and Sir John duly donated the collection to the National Library.
The collection contains some of the oldest and most important Welsh manuscripts in existence. For example it includes the Black Book of Carmarthen, Book of Taliesin and White Book of Rhydderch (containing the Four Branches of the Mabinogi, the Three Welsh Romances and other tales) and a number of other ancient manuscripts, including early texts of the Cyfraith Hywel and by Beirdd yr Uchelwyr (the Poets of the Nobility). The manuscripts in other languages include two Latin manuscripts of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae and an early illuminated version of the Canterbury Tales known as the Hengwrt Chaucer.

## Selected list of manuscripts

* Black Book of Carmarthen
* Black Book of Chirk
* White Book of Rhydderch
* Book of Taliesin
* Beunans Meriasek
* Hengwrt Chaucer
* Peniarth 6. Contents include the earliest surviving texts (c.1225–75) of parts of the Four Branches of the Mabinogi.
* Peniarth 20
* History of the Kings (Peniarth 23C)
* Peniarth 28
* Peniarth 32
* Peniarth 49
* Peniarth 51
* Peniarth 53
* Peniarth 109
* Peniarth 164
* Peniarth 259B
* Peniarth 481
* Vaux Passional (Peniarth 482D)