OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rigid frame

In structural engineering, a rigid frame is the load-resisting skeleton constructed with straight or curved members interconnected by predominantly rigid connections, which resist movements induced at the joints of members. Its members can resist bending moment, shear, and axial loads.
The two common assumptions as to the behavior of a building frame are (1) that its beams are free to rotate at their connections or (2) that its members are so connected that the angles they make with each other do not change under load. Frameworks with connections of intermediate stiffness will be intermediate between these two extremes. They are commonly called semirigid frames. The AISC specifications recognize three basic frame types: rigid frame, simple frame, and partially restrained frame.

## AISC standard

The AISC Steel Specification Commentary on Section B3 provides guidance for the classification of a connection in terms of its rigidity. The secant stiffness of the connection K$_s$ is taken as an index property of connection stiffness. Specifically,
K$_s$ = M$_s$/θ$_s$  where  M$_s$ = moment at service loads, kip-in (N-mm)  θ$_s$ = rotation at service loads, rads
The secant stiffness of the connection is compared to the rotational stiffness of the connected member as follows, in which L and EI are the length and bending rigidity, respectively, of the beam.
   If K$_s$L/EI ≥ 20, it is acceptable to consider the connection to be fully restrained (in other words, able to maintain the angles between members). If K$_s$L/EI ≤ 2, it is acceptable to consider the connection to be simple (in other words, it rotates without developing moment). Connections with stiffnesses between these two limits are partially restrained and the stiffness, strength and ductility of the connection must be considered in the design.
# NK Jadran

NK Jadran may refer to:
* NK Jadran Dekani, football club from Dekani, Slovenia
* NK Jadran Hrpelje-Kozina, football club from Hrpelje-Kozina, Slovenia
* NK Jadran Poreč, football club from Poreč, Croatia
* NK Jadran Luka Ploče, football club from Ploče, Croatia
* NK Jadran Kaštel Sućurac, football club from Kaštel Sućurac, Croatia
# Richard Innes

Richard Innes (born (1953-08-31) 31 August 1953 (age 71)) was a Scottish cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Norfolk. He was born in Aberdeen.
Innes, who made his debut cricketing appearance for Norfolk Young Amateurs at the age of 17, made his Minor Counties Championship debut eight seasons later, where he played for Norfolk for four seasons.
Innes made his sole List A appearance in the NatWest Trophy competition of 1983, against Glamorgan. From the tailend, he scored 0 not out, and took figures of 0-34 from 11 overs with the ball.
# Neoliponyssus

Neoliponyssus is a genus of bird mites in the family Macronyssidae.
# Parapristella georgiae

Parapristella georgiae is a freshwater fish in the family Characidae of the order Characiformes. It is a tropical fish. It resides in the basins of the Meta River and Aguaro River.
# Welfare Problems

Welfare Problems is an album by Randy, released in 2003 by Burning Heart Records. It contains twelve tracks, including the single "X-Ray Eyes," which, alongside the closing track "Dirty and Cheap," also appears on the soundtrack of the Swedish black comedy Smala Sussie.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Bedlam Society | |
Welfare Problems has received critical acclaim. Johnny Loftus of AllMusic granted Welfare Problems 4 out of 5 stars, stating that the album "finds Randy's ideology undiluted by the addition of buzzing guitar hooks and shoutable choruses to its punk rock roots." In the review, Loftus positively likens Randy to punk rock bands like Ramones and garage rock bands like The Modern Lovers, complementing Randy's "staunchly socialist stumping" in their lyrics and citing the band's clear draws from Eddie Cochran and Roger Daltrey as lyrical and stylistic influences. Loftus also compliments the album's lead producer, Pelle Gunnerfeldt, for producing a sound "with touches of fuzz and a perfect mix of lead and supporting vocals." The review concludes with Loftus stating, "Randy may want the kids to rise up, but the band knows that shouting and dancing come first." Loftus cites "A Man in Uniform," "X-Ray Eyes," "Welfare Problems," and "Dirty and Cheap" as the standout tracks.
In his review of the album, Chris O'Toole of The Bedlam Society rewarded the album 8.5 out of 10 stars, favorably comparing Randy to other bands that were part of "the recent garage influenced Rock N' Roll revival," including fellow Swedish bands The Hives, Refused, and The (International) Noise Conspiracy. O'Toole praises Randy's growth over their career since their 1994 debut album There's No Way We're Gonna Fit In, and he compliments Randy's "maniacally energetic" style. While pointing out that several of the songs on the album have more "reflective" and "personal" subject matter than others, he says, "one of the most endearing qualities of this Swedish quartet is that they are not afraid to showcase their quirky and fun side along with the harsh reality of their [sociopolitical] concerns." O'Toole cites "Cheap Thrills" and "X-Ray Eyes" as stand-out tracks, calling the latter "[a rival] and [...] certainly on par with "Hey Ya!" by Outkast for best song of the year."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Randy (Johan Brändström, Fredrik Granberg, Stefan Granberg, Johan Gustafsson)

## Information

* recorded at Studio Gröndahl
* all tracks except for "Cheap Thrills" produced by Pelle Gunnerfeldt
* "Cheap Thrills" produced by Jocke Åhlund
* Mixed and engineered by Pelle Gunnerfeldt
* artwork by Henrik Walse
* released by Burning Heart on May 6, 2003
* performed by Randy

## Credits

* Fredrik Granberg - drums
* Johan Gustafsson - bass, background vocals
* Stefan Granberg - lead vocals, guitar
* Johan Brändström - guitar, background and lead vocals
* Jennie Asplund - background vocals
* Johanna Asplund - background vocals
* Calle Olsson - background vocals
* Randy - Composer, Engineer, Primary Artist, Producer
# Super Series (disambiguation)

The Super Series were exhibition ice hockey games between Soviet and North American teams from 1976 to 1991.
Super Series can also refer to:

## Ice hockey

* Super Series '76, played between Soviet teams and NHL teams
* Super Series '76-77, played between the CSKA Moscow (Red Army) team and WHA teams
* Summit Series, 1972 series known in certain sources as the Super Series
* 2007 Super Series, an ice hockey series between Russian and Canadian juniors
* CHL Canada/Russia Series, known as the Subway Super Series from 2009-2014

## Other sports

* BWF Super Series, the Super Series of badminton
* Grand Prix Super Series, category of men's tennis tournaments
* ICC Super Series, the Super Series of cricket
* PSA Super Series, the Super Series of squash
* World Boxing Super Series, a boxing tournament featuring several world champions
# When the Keyboard Breaks: Live in Chicago

When the Keyboard Breaks is a live album by one-off progressive metal supergroup Liquid Trio Experiment, recorded during a Liquid Tension Experiment live show at the Park West in Chicago, Illinois.

## Background

At the beginning of the track "Universal Mind", Jordan Rudess's Roland Fantom-G8 keyboard had a malfunction where the printed circuit board underneath the keys has slid slightly to the side, resulting in every key playing both the correct note, but also simultaneously a note half a step higher than the key.
   So I'm playing along, everything's fine, but all of a sudden I started hearing these half-steps. It was as if I was playing in C but somebody else was playing in C-sharp. I was looking at John Petrucci, like, 'What the hell are you doing?' But then I saw him stop for a second, and I looked down at my hands and thought, ‘What is that?' I realized that every time I played a C, the keyboard would also play a C-sharp; every time I played a G, it played a G-sharp, and so on. It was playing everything in the worst possible dissonant way.
While the rest of the band covered for him by briefly playing "Entrance of the Gladiators", Rudess left the stage to figure out a solution, since he didn't have his usual technician or a substitute keyboard with him. To compensate, the other three musicians decided to improvise until Rudess came back. Rudess had to stay on the phone with Roland in Japan for at least 20 minutes trying to figure out what was wrong. The other three just continued to jam with drummer Mike Portnoy giving updates every now and then (the determining point for the track splices). In the end, Rudess took John Petrucci's guitar and started jamming, then Petrucci took the bass, since Tony Levin was playing the Chapman Stick. When that jam was over, Portnoy ended up taking Levin's bass and Charlie Benante ended up playing drums. The keyboard was never fixed that night.
The production of the album was not official, as it was taken from a live stereo recording from the mix off stage. Thus there was no way for it to be properly mixed so everything is how the audience heard it.
The name of the album alludes to the track "When the Water Breaks" from Liquid Tension Experiment 2.

## Personnel

* Tony Levin – bass guitar, Chapman Stick
* Mike Portnoy – drums, bass guitar (on track 8)
* John Petrucci – electric guitar, bass guitar (from 2:40 of track 7)
* Jordan Rudess – keyboard (track 1), electric guitar (from 2:00 of track 7)
* Charlie Benante – drums (on track 8)
# William Crane

William Crane may refer to:
* William Crane (politician) (1785–1853), merchant, judge and legislator in New Brunswick
* William Carey Crane, president of Baylor University
* William M. Crane (1776–1846), officer in the United States Navy
* William H. Crane (1845–1928), American actor
* William Howe Crane (1854–1926), American lawyer
* William Crane (musician) (?-1545), British musician
# Rigid gas permeable lens

A rigid gas-permeable lens, also known as an RGP lens, GP lens, or colloquially, a hard contact lens, is a rigid contact lens made of oxygen-permeable polymers. Initially developed in the late 1970s, and through the 1980s and 1990s, they were an improvement over prior 'hard' lenses that restricted oxygen transmission to the eye.
Rigid lenses are able to replace the natural shape of the cornea with a new refracting surface. This means that a regular (spherical) rigid contact lens can provide good level of vision in people who have astigmatism or distorted corneal shapes as with keratoconus. However, they require a period of adaptation before full comfort is achieved.
RGP lenses have various benefits over soft contact lenses, including better durability, clearer vision, and a lower risk of eye infections, claim Hashemi et al. (2019). However, they demand a lengthier adaption period and more specific fitting.
# Nagaura Station

Nagaura Station (長浦駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Nagaura Station (Aichi)
* Nagaura Station (Chiba)
# Richard Ingoldsby (disambiguation)

Sir Richard Ingoldsby (1617–1685) was an English army officer and regicide.
Richard Ingoldsby may also refer to:
* Sir Richard Ingoldsby (knighted 1617), English landowner, father of the above
* Richard Ingoldsby (British Army officer, died 1712), British Army lieutenant-general, grandson of the above and nephew of the regicide
* Richard Ingoldesby (died 1719), British Army colonel and lieutenant-governor of New York
* Richard Ingoldsby (British Army officer, died 1759), British Army brigadier-general, great-grandson of the regicide
# Neogyps

Neogyps is an extinct monotypic genus of Old World vulture. Despite being an "Old World" vulture taxonomically, it was native to the New World, with its fossils having been found in western North America, including in the La Brea Tar Pits of southern California, dating to the Late Pleistocene. Several morphological characters suggest that Neogyps is closely related to the subfamily Gypaetinae.
# Parapristella aubynei

Parapristella aubynei is a freshwater fish in the family Characidae of the order Characiformes. It is a tropical fish. It resides in the coastal drainages of Guyana.
# Super Cup (rugby union)

The Super Cup or Super Powers Cup was an international rugby union competition contested from 2003 to 2005. It featured teams representing Canada, Japan, Russia, the United States and Romania.

## Tournaments
### 2003

| Date | Winner | Score | Loser |
| May | United States | 69–27 | Japan |
| May | Russia | 43–34 | Japan |
| July | Russia | 30–21 | USA Selects |
The Super Powers Cup was first launched in 2003. It was planned that China, Japan, Russia and the United States would play each other once. However, because of the SARS outbreak the Chinese team were forced to withdraw.
Russia won the inaugural 2003 competition, defeating the United States 30–21 in Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

### 2004

| Date | Winner | Score | Loser |
| May 27 | Canada | 23–20 | United States |
| May 27 | Japan | 29–12 | Russia |
| May 30 | Japan | 34–21 | Canada |
| May 30 | United States | 41–11 | Russia |
For the 2004 competition Canada joined the competition. In May of that year Japan won the second edition of the Super Powers Cup in Tokyo, where the entire tournament had been staged, beating Russia 29–12 and Canada 34–21 in the process. The United States defeated Russia in the third-place playoff.

### 2005

| Date | Winner | Score | Loser |
| May 25 | Canada | 30–26 | United States |
| May 25 | Japan | 23–16 | Romania |
| May 29 | Canada | 15–10 | Japan |
| May 29 | United States | 28–22 | Romania |
In 2005 the tournament was renamed the Super Cup and the participants were again changed, with Romania taking the place of Russia. Romania had been given 'second tier' status by the International Rugby Board (IRB), meaning greater funding and integration into the international calendar, while Russia were at the time considered a third tier nation.
Canada and Japan met in the final, with the Canadians winning 15–10. The United States beat a Romanian team missing many of their France-based professionals 23–16 in the third place play-off.

## Dissolution

The competition was discontinued in 2005 after the IRB undertook a new Strategic Investment programme, with funding instead going to several new tournaments including the Pacific Nations Cup, featuring Japan (since 2006), Canada and United States (since 2013), as well as the IRB Nations Cup and IRB Tbilisi Cup, involving European, African and South American teams.
In February 2009, representatives from the IRB, Rugby Canada, the Japan Rugby Football Union, the Rugby Union of Russia and USA Rugby met to discuss the possibility of reviving the tournament under the Super Powers Cup name, beginning in November 2010, but nothing materialized.

## Honours

| Year | Winner | Tournament location |
| 2003 | Russia | San Francisco, Tokyo, Krasnoyarsk |
| 2004 | Japan | Tokyo |
| 2005 | Canada | Tokyo |
# Wheaton Science Products

Wheaton Science Products is a subsidiary of Alcan based in Millville, New Jersey in the United States. The company manufactures glassware products for scientific and laboratory applications.
The company was previously Wheaton Industries and was one of the largest commercial glass and ceramics manufactures in the United States during the 20th century. In 1996 it was acquired by Algroup of Switzerland, which itself was acquired by Alcan of Canada in 2000. As Wheaton Industries, the company manufactured a wide variety of commercial products, many of which have become collectors items. The present subsidiary of Alcan Packaging has a more limited product line aimed at laboratory applications. It specializes in containers and vial products from both Type I borosilicate glass and Type III soda lime glass, as well as plastic resins. The company also manufactures a BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) bottle that is popular in the international market, as well as glass scintillation vials and a wide variety of glass and plastic rigid containers and closures.
# William Crane (musician)

William Crane (died 1545) was Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal from 1523 to 1545, under Henry VIII.
The King bestowed several favourable appointments on Crane throughout his life by which he became a wealthy man, apparently through involvement in maritime trade. In 1509, already having been a Gentleman of the Chapel since about 1506, he was appointed Water-Bailiff of Dartmouth. In 1514 he was appointed Comptroller of the Petty Customs in the Port of London. In 1535 he was made Water-Bailiff of Lynn.
Crane married a woman named Margaret and they are known to have had a daughter. He fell ill in June 1545 and died shortly afterwards. He was buried in St Helen's Church, Bishopsgate.
# William Lucas Sargant

William Lucas Sargant (1809–1889) was an English educational reformer and political economist.

## Life

Sargant was born 2 Oct 1809 at King's Norton, Worcestershire the son of William and Elizabeth Sargant; his father was in trade in Edmund Street and Whittall Street, Birmingham, as a maker of military arms and other equipment for the triangular trade. He was educated at Hazelwood School, Edgbaston, run by Thomas Wright Hill. He then entered Trinity College, Cambridge, but left within two years to work in his father's business.
Sargant married first at Edgbaston, Warwickshire, England on 11 Nov 1835, Maria Redfern, by whom he fathered: 1. Maria (m 1862 Arent de Peyster Chance), 2. William, 3. Emily Martha, and 4. Laura) and second at St. Andrew's, Clifton, Gloucestershire, England on 14 Apr 1855, Theodosia Nash (1826 – 1914), by whom he fathered: 5. Francis Lucas (1856 – 1937), 6. George Herbert (1859 – 1947), 7.Elizabeth Maud (1861 – 1944), 8. Arthur Edgar (1864 – 1934), and 9. Mary Theodosia (1867 – 1903).
Sargant took part in local affairs in Birmingham, becoming a J.P. in 1849, serving on the town council, and as a reorganising governor of King Edward's School, Birmingham. In 1857 he associated himself with an educational prize scheme for aiding promising scholars at elementary schools; and in 1870 he helped to promote the National Association League, of which he became chairman. As a churchman he advocated religious teaching in elementary schools, and found himself strongly opposed by a minority of the members of the League; but he held his own in a long struggle.
In 1879 Sargant retired from business, and he died at Birmingham on 2 November 1889.

## Works

Sargant's main publications were:
* The Science of Social Opulence, 1856.
* Economy of the Labouring Classes, 1857.
* Social Innovators and their Schemes, 1858.
* Robert Owen, and his Social Philosophy, 1860.
* Recent Political Economy, 1867.
* Apology for Sinking Funds, 1868.
* Essays by a Birmingham Manufacturer, 4 vols. 1869–72.
* Taxation: Past, Present, and Future, 1874.
* Inductive Political Economy, vol. i. 1887.
He also contributed to the proceedings of the Statistical Society.
# Rigid cohomology

In mathematics, rigid cohomology is a p-adic cohomology theory introduced by Berthelot (1986). It extends crystalline cohomology to schemes that need not be proper or smooth, and extends Monsky–Washnitzer cohomology to non-affine varieties. For a scheme X of finite type over a perfect field k, there are rigid cohomology groups H$^i$ $_{rig}$(X/K) which are finite dimensional vector spaces over the field K of fractions of the ring of Witt vectors of k. More generally one can define rigid cohomology with compact supports, or with support on a closed subscheme, or with coefficients in an overconvergent isocrystal. If X is smooth and proper over k the rigid cohomology groups are the same as the crystalline cohomology groups.
The name "rigid cohomology" comes from its relation to rigid analytic spaces.
Kedlaya (2006) used rigid cohomology to give a new proof of the Weil conjectures.
# Team San Francisco

Team San Francisco (Team SF) was an athletics squad formed in 1987 in San Francisco in preparation for the Gay Games III, held in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1990, the first time that the Games were held outside of San Francisco. Team SF was the largest team in attendance, with over 600 Bay Area athletes participating.
As the home city of the first two Gay Games, Team San Francisco are by tradition the first contingent to march into the stadium for the Gay Games Opening Ceremonies.
In 2002, over 1,000 athletes from the San Francisco Bay Area attended the Sydney 2002 Gay Games VI, one quarter of the United States contingent. At the last two Gay Games, Team San Francisco represented 12% of the participants at the events.
Team San Francisco is a California-registered non-profit volunteer organization that provides information and support to individual athletes and sports organizations within the gay and lesbian community in the city, and helps coordinate participation in the Gay Games. Since its incorporation in 1987, Team SF has helped facilitate travel, housing, and uniforms for athletes attending Gay Games III in Vancouver (1990), Gay Games IV in New York City (1994), Gay Games V in Amsterdam (1998), Gay Games VI in Sydney (2002), Gay Games VII in Chicago (2006), and Gay Games VIII in Cologne (2010).
# Paranthaclisis

Paranthaclisis is a genus of antlions in the family Myrmeleontidae. There are five described species in Paranthaclisis.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Paranthaclisis:
* Paranthaclisis californica Navás, 1922
* Paranthaclisis congener (Hagen, 1861)
* Paranthaclisis floridensis Stange & Miller, 2012
* Paranthaclisis hageni (Banks, 1899)
* Paranthaclisis nevadensis Banks, 1939
# Neohaemonia flagellata

Neohaemonia flagellata is a species of aquatic leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# River Dore

The River Dore (Welsh: Afon Aur lit: 'the river of gold') is a tributary of the River Monnow in Herefordshire, England.
It rises on Cusop Hill, in the foothills of the Black Mountains, close to the border between England and Wales. It flows for 12 miles (19 km) through the villages of Dorstone, Peterchurch, Vowchurch, Abbey Dore and Pontrilas, before reaching the Monnow near Llangua. The Monnow itself is a tributary which flows into the River Wye at Monmouth.
The name Dore probably derives from the Welsh word dŵr, meaning "water". The word was later interpreted by the Norman French as "d'or", meaning "golden", and the river valley, through this misunderstanding, then became known in English as "Golden Valley".
The river is noted for its fishing, including trout and grayling. In 2006, the Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust initiated a programme to clear the river of invasive mink, and repopulate it with water voles.
As of 2022, there is a legal challenge against the building of an intensive poultry farm livestock unit which would contribute to the pollution to the river and also of the Wye, of which it is a tributary.

## 2011 drought

A two-mile section of the river ran dry in October 2011, this was attributed to unusually low rainfall during the spring and summer of 2011. Abstraction of water was not thought to be a major contributor according to the Environment Agency, the explanation being instead the effect of the local geology combined with low rainfall.