OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rare

Rare may refer to:
* Rare, a particular temperature of meat
* Something infrequent or scarce, see Scarcity
   * Rare species, a conservation category in biology designating the scarcity of an organism and implying a threat to its viability
Rare or RARE may also refer to:

## Acronyms

* Ram Air Rocket Engine, a U.S. Navy program of the 1950s
* Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition

## Music

* Rare (Northern Irish band), a 1990s trip hop group
* Rare (Serbian band), an alternative rock band

### Albums

* Rare (Asia album), 1999
* Rare (David Bowie album), 1982
* Rare (Hundredth album), 2017
* Rare (Selena Gomez album) or the title song (see below), 2020
* Rare!, by Crack the Sky, 1994
* Rare, Vol. 1, by Ultravox, 1993
* Rare, Vol. 2, by Ultravox, 1994
* Rare: The Collected B-Sides 1989–1993, by Moby, 1996
* Rare, by Xiu Xiu, 2012

### Songs

* "Rare" (Gwen Stefani song), 2016
* "Rare" (Selena Gomez song), 2020
* "Rare", by Man Overboard from Man Overboard, 2011

## Organizations

* Rare (company), a British video game development studio
* Réseaux Associés pour la Recherche Européenne, a computer networking organisation known since 1994 as TERENA
* Rare (conservation organization), an environmentalist group
* Rare (news website), a U.S.-based website

## People

* Vanessa Rare, New Zealand film and television actress, film screenwriter and director
# Raphitoma deshayesi

Raphitoma deshayesi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
# Ravenstonedale Group

The Ravenstonedale Group is a Carboniferous lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in the Pennines of northern England. The name is derived from the locality of Ravenstonedale in southeast Cumbria. The rocks of the Ravenstonedale Group have also previously been referred to as the Ravenstonedale Limestone. The group comprises limestones and oolites and some sandstones and shales which reach a maximum thickness of 380m in the Brough area. It is divided into a lower Raydale Dolomite Formation which is overlain by the Marsett Formation and then by an upper Penny Farm Gill Formation.Its base is everywhere an unconformity with Ordovician and Devonian rocks beneath.
# Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi

Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi was the Ruler of Ajman, one of the Trucial States which today form the United Arab Emirates (UAE), from 1816–1838, leading a force of 50 men to take control of the town from members of the Al Bu Shamis tribe who had settled there and also at Al Heera. At the time, Ajman was a dependency of Sharjah. Five years after his establishment at Ajman, the fort was taken by the Darawisha Bedouin who were removed by the action of the Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi.
Relatively little is known about the reign of Rashid bin Humaid. He was signatory to the 1820 General Maritime Treaty with the British, becoming one of the first Rulers of the Trucial States, later to become the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The Nuaimi name derives from the Na'im tribal confederation which dominated the area around Buraimi and the Northern movement of the tribe, the Al Bu Kharabain appears to have settled in Ajman, as well as the area of Al Heera, Hamriyah and even Sharjah. He acceded to the General Maritime Treaty of 1820 following the British punitive expedition from Bombay against the Al Qasimi at Ras Al Khaimah. In 1819, that force bombarded the coastal settlements of the Gulf Peninsula, including Ajman, leading to the capitulation of the coastal Sheikhs and the signing of the treaty in Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah. Rashid bin Humaid signed the treaty on 15 March 1820, together with Sheikh Abdullah bin Rashid Al Mualla, Ruler of Umm Al Quwain. Both Rulers signed the treaty at Falayah, an inland dependency of Ras Al Khaimah.
Rashid led his people in a war against Sohar, in coalition with Sultan Said of Muscat and in 1831 boats from Ajman took some dozen vessels and their cargoes sailing from Sohar. Two British gunboats were despatched to Ajman and reparations were demanded and paid.
He died in 1838 and was succeeded by his son, Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi.
# Ravenswood School

Ravenswood School or Ravens Wood School may refer to:

## Australia

* Ravenswood School for Girls, in Sydney
* Ravenswood Heights Primary School, in Ravenswood, Tasmania
* Ravenswood School and Residence, a heritage-listed house and school in Ravenswood, Queensland

## United Kingdom

* Ravens Wood School in Bromley, England
* Ravenswood School, Nailsea, England
* Ravenswood Primary School, Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne
* Ravenswood Primary, Ravenswood, Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire
* Ravenswood Community Primary School, Ipswich, Suffolk
* Ravenswood Prep School, Stoodleigh, Devon, closed in 1991
* Ravenswood School, Derbyshire, 2012–14, a defunct independent school

## United States

* Ravenswood High School (East Palo Alto)
* Old Ravenswood School, in Ravenswood, Jackson County, West Virginia
* Ravenswood Grade School, in Ravenswood, Jackson County, West Virginia
* Ravenswood Middle School, in Ravenswood, Jackson County, West Virginia
* Ravenswood High School (West Virginia), in Ravenswood, Jackson County, West Virginia
# William Bowie (agrarian)

William Bowie (January 29, 1776 – 1826) was an agrarian and delegate to the state convention to charter the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal.
Born at Locust Grove in Prince George's County, Maryland on January 29, 1776 to Walter Bowie and Mary (Brooks) Bowie, William Bowie was the only member of his family who did not engage in politics. He was appointed Justice of the Peace from 1808 to 1810 and became a member of the Levy Court in 1820.
In 1825, Bowie was selected by Joseph Kent, governor of Maryland at that time, to be a delegate to the state convention to charter the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal.
He married Kitty Beans Duckett and had several children including William Duckett Bowie and Walter Baruch Bowie.
# Rangri dialect

Rangri may refer to the following Indo-Aryan dialects:
* Rangri dialect (Malvi) (rāngaṛī), a dialect of Malvi spoken in Madhya Pradesh, India
* Rangri dialect (Haryanvi), another name for the Haryanvi spoken in Pakistan
* Rangari dialect (Marathi) (rangari), a dialect of Marathi spoken in eastern Maharashtra
# Rangrim County

Rangrim County (Chosŏn'gŭl: 랑림군, literally Wolf Forest County) is a kun, or county, on the eastern flank of Chagang province, North Korea. It was created in 1952 from portions of Changgang and Changjin, as part of a general reorganization of local government. Originally part of South Hamgyong, it was transferred to Chagang province in 1954. It borders Hwapyong and Ryanggang's Kimjongsuk and Kimhyongjik counties to the north, South Hamgyong's Pujon county to the east and Changjin to the south, as well as the counties of Changgang, Songgan, and Ryongnim to the west.
The terrain is rugged and mountainous, with the Rangrim Mountains and Yonhwa Mountains passing through the county. The highest point is Yonhwasan, 2355 meters above sea level. The low-lying regions of the county are approximately 1000 meters above sea level. The climate is cold and continental, with frosts descending in mid-September and not relenting until late May.
Several roads pass through the county; in addition, the Kanggye Line railroad connects Rangnim to Kanggye in the west. The chief local crop is potatoes; maize, barley, and wheat are also raised. There are two major logging camps in the county, along with various factories.
The Rangrim Revolutionary Battle Site is associated with feats of Kim Il Sung during the anti-Japanese struggle.

## Administrative divisions

Rangrim County is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 2 rodongjagu (workers' districts) and 14 ri (villages):
| Rangrim-ŭp Samp'o-rodongjagu Sinwŏl-lodongjagu Changsŏng-ri Sŏjung-ri Sŏsang-ri Hwangp'o-ri Munang-ri Chunghŭng-ri | Unso-ri Ryŏnhwa-ri Chunggang-ri Taehŭng-ri Kaljŏm-ri Insal-li Sinjŏl-li Ryubŏl-li |
# William Bullock (actor)

William Bullock (c. 1657 – c. 1740) was an English actor, "of great glee and much comic vivacity." He played at all the London theatres of his time, and in the summer at a booth at Bartholomew Fair.

## Life

Bullock's name is mentioned in Downes's "Roscius Anglicanus." He first appears in the cast of Colley Cibber's "Love's Last Shift," produced by the associated companies of Drury Lane and Dorset Garden, 1696. In Cibber's piece he played Sly. He had joined the companies the previous year. Among his original characters were Sir Tunbelly Clumsy in the "Relapse," 1697, and Soto in She Would and She Would Not 1702. He also played with success many parts in the plays of John Dryden, William Wycherley, Thomas Shadwell. Until 1706, he was at Drury Lane. He then went to the Haymarket, returning to Drury Lane in 1708. After another brief migration to the Haymarket, followed by a new return to Drury Lane, he quitted definitely the latter theatre, 1715–16, for Lincoln's Inn Fields, where he remained until 1726. He was the original Clincher in Farquhar's The Constant Couple (1699), Boniface in The Beaux' Stratagem (1707), Twang the turn-key in A City Ramble and Sir Francis Courtall in Tavener's The Artful Wife (1717). In 1719 he appeared in Kensington Gardens by John Leigh. Played Jemmy Twitcher in premiere of The Beggar's Opera 1728 at John Rich's Theatre Royal Lincoln's Inn Fields
His death is said to have taken place on 18 June 1733, a date which has been accepted by most subsequent writers. He had a benefit, however, at Covent Garden on 6 January 1739, described on the bills as 'his first appearance on the stage for six years,' when he played Dominic in Dryden's "Spanish Fryar." In his address to the public he pleaded his great age, upwards of threescore and twelve, as a reason for indulgence. He played again on 25 April 1739, for the benefit of Stephen, the Host in the "Merry Wives of Windsor,' a favourite character. He had, according to Genest, in the summer a booth at Bartholomew Fair, at which he acted. After this no more is heard of him.

## Family

William Bullock had three sons, all actors, of whom the eldest was Christopher Bullock (c. 1690–1724), who at Drury Lane, the Haymarket and Lincoln's Inn Fields displayed "a considerable versatility of talent."
Christopher created a few original parts in comedies and farces of which he was the author or adapter:—A Woman's Revenge (1715); Slip; Adventures of Half an Hour (1716); The Cobbler of Preston; Woman's a Riddle; The Perjurer (1717); and The Traitor (1718).
# William Bullock (chamberlain)

William Bullock (died c. 1343), Chamberlain of Scotland, was a Scottish noble.
He was a former ecclesiastical man, who was appointed Chamberlain of Scotland by Edward Balliol in 1334. Bullock while constable of Cupar Castle in 1339, surrendered the castle to William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale, who had laid siege to the castle, and changed allegiance to the Bruce side. He assisted with the siege of Perth in 1339 and Edinburgh Castle in 1341. He served as Chamberlain of Scotland between 1341 and 1342, under David II of Scotland. Following the murder of Alexander Ramsay of Dalhousie by William Douglas of Liddesdale, David II had Bullock arrested by David de Barclay in 1342, on charges of treason, possibly in retaliation for Ramay's murder but possibly because he was conspiring with the English again. Bullock was imprisoned in Lochinorb Castle and was starved to death.
# William F. Henneberry Homestead

The William F. Henneberry Homestead, in Beaverhead County, Montana near Dillon, Montana, was built in 1905. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
It's on what is known as Ney Ranch.
The listing includes four contributing buildings and nine contributing sites.
It is located on what is now Bureau of Land Management (BLM) property. It includes an 1883 cabin, the 1905 house, a chicken coop, and remnants of several structures, as well as "farm machinery and trash dumps." The 1905 house has been adapted to serve as a rental by the BLM, and non-contributing features have been added.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the property in 1805.
It is located on the west side of the Beaverhead River, about 2,000 feet (610 m) south of the Dalys, Montana exit off Interstate 15.
# Raphitoma pycnum

Raphitoma pycnum is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
# William Harrison (Welsh footballer)

William Harrison (born 1872) was an Irish-born Welsh international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team between 1899 and 1901, playing 5 matches. He played his first match on 20 March 1899 against England and his last match on 23 March 1901 against Ireland. At club level, he played for Wrexham. He was the publican of The Turf, the pub which still adjoins Wrexham AFC's Racecourse ground. The Turf being (then but no longer) a country inn, its grounds were used to make the pitch of the Racecourse, and until recently the balcony of The Turf looked over it.
# William Conway (United States Navy)

William Conway (c. 1802 – November 30, 1865) was a United States Navy quartermaster born in Camden, Maine. At the surrender of Pensacola Navy Yard (also known as Warrington Navy Yard) to the rebels on January 12, 1861, Confederate Lieutenant Frederick B. Kinshaw ordered Conway to lower the American flag. He replied: "I have served under that flag for forty years, and I won't do it." For his refusal, Conway was arrested and clapped in irons. Shortly afterward he was sent north, where he remained until his death at Brooklyn, New York. For his patriotic action, Conway was presented with a gold medal by citizens of California. In August 1906, the Quartermaster William Conway Monument was unveiled at Camden, a granite boulder affixed with a commemorative bronze plaque "honoring his sturdy loyalty."

## Namesakes

* Two destroyers have been named USS Conway in his honor.
# William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers

William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers (21 December 1468 – 14 April 1524), also known as William Conyers of Hornby, was an English baron and aristocrat.

## Personal life

Conyers was the second, but only surviving son of Sir John Conyers, Jr. (d.1469) of Hornby, Yorkshire, and Lady Alice Neville, daughter of William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent. His father, having been killed in battle when he was under a year old, Conyers thus succeeded to the family estates on the death of his grandfather, Sir John Conyers, on 14 March 1489/90. He extensively rebuilt Hornby Castle in Swaledale, Yorkshire, which Conyers had inherited. His first wife was Mary Scrope, the daughter of Sir John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton, and Elizabeth St John, and the half-cousin of King Henry VII of England, through her maternal grandmother, Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso. His second wife was Lady Anne Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland, and Isabel Booth. Another wife, though where she fits is unknown, was apparently Maud Percy, youngest daughter of the 5th Earl of Northumberland
He served the King on several military expeditions to Scotland, and also fought at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

## Titles

Conyers was created Baron Conyers on 17 October 1509. He was succeeded by Christopher Conyers, 2nd Baron Conyers, one of his sons by Lady Anne Neville. His daughter, Katherine Conyers (d. 1566), married Sir Francis Bigod.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers :
# Rauheck

Rauheck is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.

## Climbing routes

Four paths lead to the summit:
* via the Oytal over the Älplesattel,
* via the Dietersbachtal, also over the Älplesattel,
* via the Eissee above the Käseralp
and
* via the Kreuzeck.
# Rauheneck Castle

Rauheneck refers to the following castles in Europe:
* Rauheneck Castle (Ebern) near Ebern in Bavaria, Germany
* Rauheneck Castle (Baden) near Baden (near Vienna) in Lower Austria
# Raymundo Capetillo

Raymundo Sánchez y Capetillo, known as Raymundo Capetillo (1 September 1943 – 12 July 2020), was a Mexican theater, film, television and radio actor. He was also an economist by profession and an English teacher.

## Career

Capetillo started out as an actor in the late 1960s, worked in television, film and theater.
He was admitted to the San Ángel Inn hospital in Mexico City on 5 July 2020, due to respiratory problems. He died a week later, on 12 July, at the age of 76, from complications of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.

## Filmography
### Telenovelas

* 1969 - De la tierra a la luna
* 1971 - Muchacha italiana viene a casarse
* 1974 - Ana del aire
* 1977 - La venganza .... Eduardo
* 1978 - Mamá Campanita .... Gabriel Carbajal
* 1978 - Viviana .... Alfonso Cernuda
* 1980 - Aprendiendo a amar .... Hugo
* 1983 - Un solo corazón .... Roberto
* 1983 - La fiera .... Marcial Urquiza
* 1985 - Juana Iris .... Rafael
* 1987 - Victoria .... Joaquín de los Santos
* 1987 - Rosa salvaje .... Doctor Reynaldo
* 1989 - El hombre que debe morir .... Dr. Ciro Valdez
* 1991 - Cadenas de amargura .... Renato Garza
* 1992 - Mágica juventud .... Ernesto Grimaldi
* 1996 - Marisol .... Diego Montalvo
* 1997 - No tengo madre .... Norberto Nerón
* 1998 - Soñadoras .... Horacio de la Macorra
* 1999 - Alma rebelde
* 1999 - Mujeres engañadas .... Ramiro
* 2000 - Cuento de Navidad .... Invitado en la lucha libre
* 2000 - Mi destino eres tú .... Sergio Rivadeneira
* 2001 - El manantial .... Dr. Álvaro Luna
* 2003 - Velo de novia .... Filemón Paz
* 2004 - Corazones al límite .... Daniel Molina
* 2005 - Barrera de amor .... Nicolás Linares
* 2007 - Pasión .... Justo Darién
* 2009 - Corazón salvaje .... Raúl de Marín
* 2012 - Amor bravío .... Francisco Javier Díaz Velasco
* 2013 - Mentir para vivir .... Juez Edmundo Valencia

### Television

* 2002 - Mujer, casos de la vida real
* 2007 - La rosa de Guadalupe .... Gonzalo
* 2008 - Mujeres asesinas .... Mariano Dávila
* 2012 - Como dice el dicho .... Álvaro

### Film

* 1969 - Rosas blancas para mi hermana negra
* 1970 - La hermanita Dinamita
* 1973 - El amor tiene cara de mujer
* 1973 - Los perros de Dios
* 1975 - Santo en Anónimo mortal

### Theatre

* Sigue tu onda
* Morirás desnudo
* Mame
* Ensalada de Nochebuena
* Ifigenia en Áulide
* Juguetes para un matrimonio
* Ensalada de amantes
* Como tú me deseas
* Entre pitones te veas
* Billy
* El monstruo sagrado
* Aprendiendo a ser señora
* Don Juan Tenorio
* El pozo de la soledad
* Cena de matrimonios
* La llorona
* Sexualidades
* El cerco de la cabra dorada
* Eduardo II de Inglaterra
* Agosto
* Un amante sin vergüenza
# Ray Woodard (disambiguation)

Ray Woodard is an American football player and coach.
Ray Woodard is also the name of:
# William Hardy (archivist)

Sir William Hardy (1807–1887) was an English archivist and antiquarian.

## Life

A younger brother of Thomas Duffus Hardy, he was born in Jamaica on 6 July 1807 and came to England at the same time as his brother, in 1811. He was educated at Fotheringhay and later at Boulogne.
In February 1823, he obtained an appointment at the Tower of London, under Samuel Lysons, similar to the one his brother had obtained in 1819: Lysons was their uncle. Seven years later he was offered and accepted the post of keeper of the records of the Duchy of Lancaster. In 1839 he was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. He had also a private practice in antiquarian, legal, and genealogical inquiries, and made a reputation: he was consulted in numerous disputes on foreshore fishery and common rights, and was well known for applications made to the House of Lords for the restoration of peerages in abeyance.
While at the Duchy of Lancaster he worked on arranging the muniments. In 1868 Queen Victoria decided to present the duchy records to the nation, and incorporate them with the public archives. Hardy was then transferred to the Public Record Office and appointed an assistant-keeper in there. In 1878, on the death of his brother, Sir George Jessel offered him the post of deputy-keeper, which he held for eight years. He resigned, in poor health, on 27 January 1886.
Hardy was placed on the Historical Manuscripts Commission on 12 July 1878, and knighted at Osborne House on 31 December 1883. He died on 17 March 1887.

## Works

Results of his work appeared in the reports of the Public Record Office. Besides the calendars to the Duchy of Lancaster records, he compiled, in 1845, Charters of Duchy of Lancaster, with the major documents on the formation of the Duchy and historical introduction. During his time of office as deputy-keeper he drew up a scheme for reorganising the department, which was carried into effect. He was also instrumental in starting the Commission for the destruction of valueless documents.
He edited for the Rolls Series the first volumes of the Recueil des Croniques et Anchiennes Istories de la Grant Bretaigne a present nomme Engleterre, by Jehan de Waurin.

## Family

In 1840 he married at Lewisham Church, Kent, Eliza Caroline Seymour Lee, daughter of Captain J. E. Lee, by whom he left two sons, the younger being William John Hardy, father of William Le Hardy, making three generations of archivists.
# William Davis (judge)

Sir William Easthope Davis (born 20 June 1954), styled The Rt Hon. Lord Justice Davis, is a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
He was educated at Wyggeston Boys' School, Leicester and Queen Mary University of London.
He was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1975. He was made a judge of the High Court of Justice (Queen's Bench Division) on 1 May 2014 and promoted to the Court of Appeal on 1 October 2021.
He was awarded an honorary degree - the LLD - from Aston University in 2014, for services to the legal professional and legal education.
He was appointed to the Privy Council on 15 December 2021.
# William Davis (photographer)

William Davis is an American photographer based in Taos, New Mexico. Originally from High Point, North Carolina, Davis moved to Taos, New Mexico in 1969. He creates work inspired by the area. In 1979, Davis's work was published in a collaborative effort with the writer, John Nichols (The Milagro Beanfield War) in a photo-memoir “If Mountains Die”. The book helped to increase awareness of Davis' work, and in the following years his work was included in the collection of the Harwood Museum in Taos.

## Honors

* Selected as a Living Master for the 2007 Fall Arts Celebration Invitational Show, Taos Civic Center, Taos, NM, September–October 2007.
* Photography Award, Taos Fall Arts Celebration Invitational Show, Taos Civic Center, Taos, NM, September–October 2002, Stephen Fleming, Director of Roswell Artists-in-Residence Program; Kathleen Howe, Curator of Prints and Photography, UNM Art Museum; Barbara Lucero-Sand, Professor of Museum Studies, IAIA, Jurors.
* Photography Award, Taos Fall Arts Celebration Invitational Show, Taos Civic Center, Taos, NM, September–October 1999. Blake Larson, Roswell Museum; Mary Stephenson, Artist-In-Residence; Terry Bumpass, Governor's Gallery, Jurors.
* Curator, Pueblos of New Mexico, an exhibition of historical and contemporary photographs, Stables Art Center, Taos, NM, 1986.
* First Prize [cash award], Fall Arts Festival Photography Show, Mission Gallery, Taos, NM, 1985.
* Curator, Architecture of the Southwest, a juried and invitational photography exhibition, Stables Art Center, Taos, NM, 1984.
* Photography Award, Taos Art Association Open Awards Show, Stables Art Center, Taos, NM, 1978.