OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otomycosis

Otomycosis is a fungal ear infection, a superficial mycotic infection of the outer ear canal caused by micro-organisms called fungi which are related to yeast and mushrooms. It is more common in tropical or warm countries. The infection may be either subacute or acute and is characterized by itching in the ear, malodorous discharge, inflammation, pruritus, scaling, and severe discomfort or ear pain. The mycosis results in inflammation, superficial epithelial exfoliation, masses of debris containing hyphae, suppuration, and pain. Otomycosis can also cause hearing loss.

## Signs and symptoms

Otomycosis does not usually cause as much canal skin edema as does acute bacterial external otitis. While a severe pressure type of pain is a prominent feature of advanced cases, the ear is usually much less tender, if at all, to traction or tragal pressure. Appearance of the fungus is variable, most commonly gray, white, or black, often intermixed with cerumen and clinging to the canal skin. Gray concretions may be present.

## Cause

Most fungal ear infections are caused by Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Penicillium and Candida albicans. Otomycosis commonly worsens from overuse of antibacterial ear drops, which should never be used for more than 7 days. In such cases the fungus is an opportunist that results from antibacterial suppression of the normal bacterial flora, combined with the steroid the drops also contain.

## Diagnosis

Otoscopy (exam of the ear) is best done with a binocular microscope that provides adequate lighting, depth perception, and the ability to instrument the ear to comfortably remove the fungus. Findings range from scattered saprophytic fungal colonies of various colors, causing no symptoms, to densely packed fungal debris, often intermixed with cerumen (wax), filling the entire canal and involving the tympanic membrane (eardrum). The fungus can cling to the skin and tympanic membrane, presumably because of invading hyphae, and can require significant time to accomplish complete removal.

## Treatment

Treatment of otomycosis typically includes microscopic suction to remove fungal mass, topical antibiotics to be discontinued, and treatment with antifungal eardrops for three weeks. The antifungal medications can be administered in the form of creams or drops applied to the ears and the most commonly used medications are azoles, a heterocyclic class of antifungal agents. Evidence in the form of high quality clinical trials on treatment methods is very weak and it is not known how effective these treatments are at improving the infection, having adverse effects (serious or not serious) when comparing different medications prescribed.
If neglected and not treated on time, the infection can cause perforation of eardrum. The only resort in such a situation can be major ear surgery, as hearing loss can be permanent.
# Rita Guibert

Rita Guibert (December 5, 1916 in Buenos Aires, Argentina – December 5, 2007 in New York, US) was an American author, journalist (print, television, radio), editor, researcher and translator.
Rita Guibert is best known as the author of the critically acclaimed SEVEN VOICES Seven Latin American Writers Talk to Rita Guibert. The Seven Voices are in-depth tape recorded interviews of Pablo Neruda, Jorge Luis Borges, Miguel Angel Asturias, Octavio Paz, Julio Cortázar, Gabriel García Márquez and Guillermo Cabrera Infante. The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Pablo Neruda in 1971, Miguel Angel Asturias in 1967, Octavio Paz in 1990 and Gabriel García Márquez in 1982. Specific interviews of Gabriel García Márquez and Jorge Luis Borges conducted by Rita Guibert including text that was not included in SEVEN VOICES Seven Latin American Writers Talk to Rita Guibert were also reprinted.
Guibert was a reporter at LIFE en Español, collaborated at the Latin American Desk of Associated Press and was a member of the board of contributors at Nuestro. Her articles have appeared in the Paris Review, Intellectual Digest, Review 72, Vista Magazine and Revista Iberoamerica. At ANACITEC, she was the Representative to the NGO-UN, Vice President for Cultural Affairs and Editor of their newsletter.
Her personal interviews took her from the United States to Chile, England, France and Spain. She interviewed Pablo Neruda in Isla Negra, Chile, Jorge Luis Borges in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Miguel Angel Asturias in Paris, Octavio Paz in Churchill College, Cambridge, Julio Cortázar in Paris, Gabriel García Márquez in Barcelona and New York City, and Guillermo Cabrera Infante in London. She accompanied Pablo Neruda to Stockholm when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971. After a few days in Stockholm, she traveled with Pablo Neruda and his wife to Warsaw to attend the Polish premiere of his play Splendor and Death of Joaquín Murieta.
She translated multiple children's books into Spanish for Random House Farrar Straus and Giroux, E.P. Dutton and Dial Press, short stories and educational material for Scholastic, as well as art catalogs for Chase Manhattan Bank Program. The Museum of Modern Art, and American Museum of Folk Art. She was editor of Estancias, Las Grandes Haciendas de Argentina. The book was published simultaneously in three editions: English, French and Spanish.
In 2015 Random House published Seven Voices; Seven Latin American Writers Talk to Rita Guibert as an e-book in English and Spanish.

## Archives

The Princeton University Library's Rare Books and Special Collections Collection announced the establishment of the Rita Guibert Collection of Latin American Authors in June 2015. The collection includes audiocassette tapes containing her in-depth interviews with Latin American authors, including Pablo Neruda, Jorge Luis Borges, Gabriel García Márquez, Octavio Paz, Julio Cortázar, Miguel Ángel Asturias, Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Manuel Puig, Carlos Fuentes and José Donoso as well as correspondence, interview and article drafts, galleys, proofs, and photographs associated with the author's work.
# SAPI-1

The SAPI-1 was a computer produced in the former Czechoslovakia by Tesla since 1980. It was designed by Eduard Smutný (hardware) and his brother Tomáš Smutný (software), and based on the Intel 8080/2 MHz clone (and later Z80). The SAPI-86 was also developed as an 8086 clone of the PC. The SAPI-1 had a modular construction. Three versions of SAPI-1 were produced: SAPI-1 ZPS 1 (základní průmyslová sestava; basic industrial set), SAPI-1 ZPS 2, and SAPI-1 ZPS 3.
# Liu Chengming

Liu Chengming may refer to:
* Liu Chengming (athlete)
* Liu Chengming (diver)
# Prostitution in the Central African Republic

Prostitution in the Central African Republic is legal and commonplace. Procuring or profiting off the prostitution of others is illegal, as is coercing people into prostitution. Punishment is a fine and up to one year in prison, or 5 years if the case involves a minor.
Human trafficking and Child prostitution is a problem in the country. A study published in 2017 found that about two thirds of the prostitutes in the capitol, Bangui, worked part-time to supplement their income or to pay school and college fees. Some of the full-time prostitutes visit hotels, bars and nightclubs looking for wealthy clients, especially French men. They are known as "pupulenge" (dragonflies) or "gba moundjou" (look at the white). Those who work in the poorer neighbourhoods are known as "kata".
The same survey found the age of the full-time prostitutes ranged from 16 to 30 and most (90%) came from the Central African Republic. Others came from the Congo, Chad and Cameroon.

## HIV

Condoms in the country are rare, as they are in other sub-Saharan countries. As a result infections of HIV and other STIs are high amongst sex workers in the country. UNAIDS estimated that in 2016, 9.2% of the sex workers in the country were infected by HIV. Other sources put the rate of infection higher.

## Child Prostitution

Child Prostitution is a problem in the country, and no statutory rape laws to protect minors.
Some young women and girls enter the trade without third party involvement for survival or to pay school/college fees. Others become prostitutes or mistresses of wealthy men to earn money for their families. There is also evidence of commercial sexual exploitation of children, either internally or to and from other countries in the area.
In 2016, reports emerged of abuse by UN Peacekeeping personnel. It was alleged that peacekeepers from Gabon, Morocco, Burundi, and France had paid for sex with girls as young as 13 at a camp for displaced persons near Bangui. Previously peacekeepers had been accused of 22 other instances of abuse or sexual exploitation.

## Sex trafficking

The Central African Republic is a source and destination country for children subjected to trafficking in persons including forced prostitution. Most child victims are trafficked within the country, but a smaller number move back and forth from Cameroon, Chad, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Sudan.
There are no specific laws in the country to deal with human trafficking, but traffickers can be prosecuted under legislation dealing with prostitution, slavery, sexual exploitation, labour code violations, and mandatory school age.
U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons upgraded the country in from 'Tier 3' to "Tier 2 Watch List" in 2018.
# Sarah Sophia Banks

Sarah Sophia Banks (28 October 1744 – 27 September 1818) was an English antiquarian collector and the sister and collaborator of botanist Joseph Banks. She collected coins and medals and ephemera which are now historically valuable like broadsheets, newspaper clippings, visiting cards, prints, advertisements and playbills.

## Biography

Banks was born on 28 October 1744 at 30 Argyll Street in Soho, London the daughter of William Banks, the Member of Parliament for Grampound, and his wife Sarah.
She "discussed questions of plant biology with her brother..." and "...influenced him greatly." Many "of her ideas made their way into his writings [and she] also provided valuable support by recopying and editing the entire manuscript of Banks' Newfoundland voyage (published 1766)."
Sarah and Joseph Banks hosted many gatherings at their house on Soho Square, which with its "vast library" full of books and collections "became a place to meet, eat and talk for those with natural history interests".

## Legacy

Banks' varied collections were left to her brother and sister-in-law who presented them to the British Museum and the Royal Mint Museum. Her coin collection is now divided between the British Museum and the Royal Mint, while her prints are housed between the British Museum and British Library. The rediscovery of her scrapbook on the London Monster, a man who attacked dozens of women 1788–90, led directly to Jan Bondeson's book on the subject in 2000.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Sarah Sophia Banks :
# Peter Kavanagh (producer)

Peter Gerard Kavanagh (June 12, 1953 – September 7, 2016) was a Canadian radio producer, television producer, and writer with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) and CBC Radio. Kavanagh was the creator of Canada Reads, an annual "battle of the books" competition which was first broadcast on CBC Radio in 2002. Kavanagh first conceived of the idea for what would become Canada Reads after learning of a similar program on public radio in the United States. On the Canada Reads program, five prominent Canadians, known as "advocates," each select a book. CBC Radio listeners then choose the winner. Past winners of the competition have included Michael Ondaatje, Joseph Boyden and Kim Thúy. Kavanagh was a co-producer on the first season of Canada Reads before leaving the show to pursue other CBC projects.
Kavanagh was born in Deep River, Ontario, on June 12, 1953, as the third of five children of Cyril and Thelma Kavanagh. He contracted paralytic poliomyelitis when he was just two months old and spent much of his early infancy and childhood as a patient at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto. He endured medical procedures and surgeries throughout his life. When he was 60-years old, Kavanagh underwent a surgery to lengthen one of his legs, making both legs the same length for the first time. As a result of the operation, he had to learn how to walk again. He documented his experience in his memoir, The Man Who Learned to Walk Three Times, which was published in 2013.
Kavanagh retired from the CBC in 2013.
Peter Kavanagh died of a heart attack on September 7, 2016, at the age of 63. He was survived by his wife, Debi Goodwin, and their daughter, Jane.
# Newman, New Mexico

Newman is an unincorporated community in Otero County, New Mexico, United States.
# Osmunda spectabilis

Osmunda spectabilis, known as American royal fern, is a species of fern native to a large area of the New World, from the eastern half of Canada and the United States to Argentina.

## Description

Osmunda spectabilis is an easy fern to recognize in the New World flora. Although it closely resembles species O. regalis, O. japonica, and O. lancea, only O. spectabilis is found growing naturally in the New World. The fronds of O. spectabilis can exceed 1 meter in length and are bipinnate. The pinnules are attached by a very narrow base. The plant produces separate sterile and fertile fronds. Fertile fronds are similar to the sterile fronds, in the lower and middle portions, but the top-most pinnae are fertile and they are much reduced and brown when mature in the early summer.
* Closeup of sterile frond
* Mature plant

## Distribution and habitat

American royal fern is most commonly found growing in wetter soils such as those found in wet forests, bogs, and along streams and lakes.

## Taxonomy

Osmunda
subg. Claytosmunda
Claytosmunda claytoniana
subg. Plenasium
Plenasium javanicum
Plenasium banksiifolium
Plenasium vachellii
subg. Osmunda
Osmunda regalis
Osmunda spectabilis
Osmunda japonica
Osmunda lancea :
Osmunda spectabilis was formerly considered to be a variety of Osmunda regalis (Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis). Another variety, Osmunda spectabilis var. brasiliensis, (formerly Osmunda regalis var. brasiliensis) also exists in tropical regions of Central and South America, but it is only recognized by some authors.
Osmunda angustifolia, Osmunda bromeliifolia, and all extinct Osmunda species are missing from this cladogram. The classification is based on the genetic analysis presented in "The Paraphyly of Osmunda is Confirmed by Phylogenetic Analyses of Seven Plastid Loci."
# Nesoselandria morio

Nesoselandria morio is a species of sawflies belonging to the family Tenthredinidae subfamily Tenthrediniinae. It is the only species of the genus Nesoselandria.

## Taxonomy

Some authors consider Dulophanes morio a valid name and Nesoselandria morio a synonym.

## Distribution

This species is present in the Nearctic realm and in most of Europe to Siberia and Japan.

## Description

Nesoseladria morio can reach a length of 4.3–4.5 millimetres (0.17–0.18 in). Head, antennae, thorax and abdomen are black. Legs arecompletely yellow-orange, except the basal segment. Wings are darkly infuscate.
# SETD2

SET domain containing 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SETD2 gene.

## Function

SETD2 protein is a histone methyltransferase that is specific for lysine-36 of histone H3, and methylation of this residue is associated with active chromatin. This protein also contains a novel transcriptional activation domain and has been found associated with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II.
The trimethylation of lysine-36 of histone H3 (H3K36me3) is required in human cells for homologous recombinational repair and genome stability. Depletion of SETD2 increases the frequency of deletion mutations that arise by the alternative DNA repair process of microhomology-mediated end joining.

## Clinical significance

The SETD2 gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 and has been shown to play a tumour suppressor role in human cancer.

## Interactions

SETD2 has been shown to interact with Huntingtin. Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons, is caused by an expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the HD protein huntingtin. SETD2 belongs to a class of huntingtin interacting proteins characterized by WW motifs.
# Live/Indian Summer

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Live/Indian Summer is the first live album by Al Stewart, released in 1981. It was originally released as a double LP, with sides 2, 3 & 4 featuring live material while side 1 featured five new studio recordings. The side 1 tracks were recorded at Evergreen Studios, Los Angeles between June–August 1981, while the three live sides were recorded at The Roxy Theatre, Los Angeles in April 1981.
Although all musicians were credited, the band itself Shot in the Dark were uncredited on the album sleeve and label, which was the second and last album Stewart performed with them as his backing band. They are however introduced with Stewart before the first song of the live-set.
This album was never released on CD in its entirety until 2007, where previously, the five studio tracks were released as bonus tracks on the 24 Carrots CD re-releases, and the live tracks on the 1997 re-release, Live at the Roxy, Los Angeles 1981. The 2007 re-release includes all sixteen tracks on one compact disc.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Al Stewart unless otherwise noted
Side 1 (studio)
* "Here in Angola" – 4:37
* "Pandora" (Al Stewart, Peter White) – 4:33
* "Indian Summer" – 3:33
* "Delia's Gone" – 2:47
* "Princess Olivia" – 3:21
Side 2 (live)
* "Running Man" (Stewart, White) – 4:43
* "Time Passages" (Stewart, White) – 6:26
* "Merlin's Time" (Stewart, White) – 2:56
* "If It Doesn't Come Naturally, Leave It" – 4:27
Side 3 (live)
* "Roads to Moscow" – 8:13
* "Nostradamus/World Goes To Riyadh" – 13:01
Side 4 (live)
* "Soho (Needless To Say)" – 3:43
* "On The Border" – 4:46
* "Valentina Way" – 4:17
* "Clarence Frogman Henry" – 1:43
* "Year of the Cat" (Stewart, Peter Wood) – 7:07
* "Pandora" and "Indian Summer" are inverted on the RCA release.
* Unlike the original LP release, all live tracks on the 1997 and 2007 re-releases are joined with crowd noise and have no fade outs.

## Personnel

* Al Stewart – vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards

### Shot in the Dark

* Peter White – keyboards, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, accordion, percussion, backing vocals
* Adam Yurman – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, backing vocals
* Robin Lamble – bass guitar, violin, backing vocals
* Krysia Kristianne – keyboards, percussion, penny whistle, backing vocals
* Bryan Savage – saxophones, flute

### Additional musicians

* Harry Stinson – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Steve Chapman – percussion
* Jerry McMillan – violin, percussion
* Flo & Eddie – backing vocals (Indian Summer)
* Andrew Powell – string arrangements (Roads to Moscow & Year of the Cat)
* David Campbell – string arrangements (Delia's Gone)

### Technical

* Aaron Rapoport – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs & Tape (Billboard) | 110 |
# Pseudarctia

Pseudarctia nivea is a species of tussock moth in the family Erebidae. The genus Pseudarctia includes only this species, which was previously classified in the Arctiinae (subfamily of tiger and lichen moths) but later reclassified as a tussock moth (subfamily Lymantriinae). The species was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1899 and is found in Uganda.
# Stemmelkort

Stemmelkort are small, fried carrot patties, traditionally from the Westphalia region of Germany. They consist of carrots, eggs, flour, nutmeg, stock, salt and pepper. They are fried in butter and may be served with a meal as an accompaniment, or on their own.
# Paratermierella

Paratermierella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# San Pietro Polyptych

The San Pietro Polyptych (Italian: Polittico di San Pietro) is a polyptych by Italian Renaissance master Perugino, painted around 1496–1500. The panels are now in different locations: the lunette and the central panel, depicting the Ascension of Christ, are in the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon, France.

## Description

The polyptych had been originally commissioned for the Abbey of San Pietro at Perugia, the contract having been signed by Perugino on 8 March 1495. It included a large altarpiece and several panels, within a wooden frame by Domenico da Verona. The altarpiece, depicting the Ascension of Christ, was to have a lunette with the God in Glory between Angels above it, while the predella had not been exactly defined. The payment was 500 golden ducats, and no more than two years and a half were given to complete the work.
The panels were painted between January 1496 and the end of 1499, and the work was solemnly inaugurated on 13 January 1500. Contemporary art historian Giorgio Vasari considered the predella Perugino's best work in his home city.
In 1591 the church's choir was radically restored, and the altar had to be dismantled. After the religious suppressions of 1797, the work was acquired by the French, and was divided into several French museums, although several panels remained in Perugia or went to Papal collections in Rome.

## Description

The cymatium was separated by the main panel by a frame, in the same way of the Vallombrosa Altarpiece. At the sides were two columns which supported the frame arch and which, at the bases, were decorated by three small panels with Saints, sharing the same background.
The polyptych included the following panels:
* Ascension (280 × 216 cm), now at the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon. This work was almost entirely copied by Perugino and his workshop for the later Sansepolcro Altarpiece. The Vallombrosa Altarpiece also used a similar composition, in turn inspired by the now lost Assumption in the Sistine Chapel.
* God in Glory lunette (114 × 230 cm), now at the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon. It represents God in a cloud in the sky, surrounded by cherubim and seraphim, and two symmetrical angels at the side.
* Tondoes of Jeremy and Isaiah (both 127 cm in diameter), now at the Musée des beaux-arts of Nantes
* Adoration of the Magi (predella panel, 32 × 59 cm). Now at the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Rouen.
* Baptism of Christ (predella panel, 32 × 59 cm). Now at the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Rouen.
* Resurrection (predella panel, 32 × 59 cm). Now at the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Rouen.
* St. Herculanus and St. Constantius (predella panels, 32 × 38 cm). Now at the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria at Perugia.
* St. Maurus, St. Peter ad Vincula, St. Scholastica, St. Benedict, St. Flavia and St. Placidus (panels at the columns base, various sizes). Now at the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria at Perugia and the Pinacoteca Vaticana in Rome.

## Sources

* Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon
* Garibaldi, Vittoria (2007). "Perugino". Pittori del Rinascimento. Florence: Scala. ISBN 978-8881170999.