OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pleurosigma

Pleurosigma is a genus of widely distributed diatoms found abundantly in brackish to marine waters. It is a group of primarily pelagic or benthic species found in large populations on sediments, although some species are also found in planktonic samples.

## Characteristics

Pleurosigma is mainly a benthic genus of diatoms, whose cells are several times longer than they are wide. They present bright green chloroplasts observed in the shape of ribbons under a microscope. The central nucleus composes the core of the cytoplasm. During anaphase, daughter chromosomes join at the poles of the spindle apparatus, and then move farther apart. During telophase, the daughter nuclei are organized. Cytokinesis starts during anaphase, where a small cleavage slices the cytoplasm into two along the valvar plane. The median part of each chloroplast branches into a large, elongated lobe along the interior of one of the valves, and into two similar lobes on the other valve. Cell division begins by a fissure across the median lobe. After the division, the parts of the chloroplast migrate to the inner side of the old valves.

## Species

The following list displays the accepted species belonging to Pleurosigma. Many species of the genus were described by Albert Mann in 1925, but remained unrecorded due to hasty documentation. In 2002, the type specimens of said species were reviewed in hopes of restoring their taxonomic placement; this revision brought several changes, such as the conversion of some species into synonyms of others.
* Pleurosigma acus A. Mann, 1925
* Pleurosigma amara Stidolph, 1992
* Pleurosigma dolosum A. Mann, 1925
* Pleurosigma exemptum A. Mann, 1925 (=P. obesum A. Mann, 1925)
* Pleurosigma frenguellianum Sterrenburg, Sunesen & Sar, 2014
* Pleurosigma hinzianum Sterrenburg, Sunesen & Sar, 2014
* Pleurosigma normanii Ralfs in Pritchard, 1861 (=P. falx A. Mann, 1925)
* Pleurosigma obtusum A. Mann, 1925 (=P. prisma A. Mann, 1925)
* Pleurosigma pacificum Fei-Chao Du, Yu-Hang Li & Kui-Dong Xu, 2023
* Pleurosigma rigens A. Mann, 1925
* Pleurosigma suluense A. Mann, 1925
# Reid Brothers (Glasgow)

Reid Brothers (Glasgow) Ltd is an Packaging supply business based in Glasgow, Scotland. The firm was established in 1868, and was wound up as a company in around 1990. However, the name and business continue to be used as Reid Brothers UK to this current day.

## History

Reid Brothers expanded from their Glasgow bases, establishing branches all over the world, including Johannesburg, South Africa, Rhodesia, Zambia. The company was very well known and respected through the 19th and 20th centuries, trading worldwide. Some business activities of Reid Brothers or their shareholders included the Clyde Nail Co. Ltd and the Waverley Iron and Steel Co. Ltd. The involvement of the company overseas seems to have been centred on supplying mining and sugar cane producers. There are records showing the supply of locomotives to customers abroad.
Over time the branches were sold off until only the original Glasgow office was left. Branches were sold to Dowson & Dobson, and in 1969, AFROX purchased Reid Brothers (South Africa).

## Current business

As of 2015, the business was no longer a part of the Barnbury Enterprises group following a management buyout by long term director Danny Rooney. Reid Brothers continues to grow from strength to strength, they have recently launched a brand new website, displaying products and services in a catalogue style fashion, as well as launching a SureFast product line. This progressive move has placed Reid Brothers firmly within the market as leaders in plastic strapping, stainless steel banding and load securing products.
# Winx

Winx or WINX may refer to:

## Winx Club franchise

* Winx Club, an Italian-American animated television series
* World of Winx, an Italian animated television series and spin-off of Winx Club
* Fate: The Winx Saga, an Italian-British live action television series based on Winx Club
* The Winx, the protagonists and title characters of the Winx Club franchise

## Radio

* WINX-FM, an American radio station
* WLXE, formerly callsigned WINX, an American radio station

## Other uses

* Winx (horse) (foaled 2011), Australian racehorse
* Josh Wink (born 1970), also known as Winx, American DJ
# Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Llangynwyd

Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Llangynwyd is a Welsh-medium secondary school for pupils aged between 11 and 18. The school is based in the village of Llangynwyd in the borough of Bridgend, Wales. The school opened on 3 September 2008 on the site of the former Maesteg Comprehensive Upper School in Llangynwyd. It is the only secondary school in the borough of Bridgend to use the Welsh language as the primary medium of education.
As of 2023, there were a total of 712 pupils on roll at the school, with 111 in the sixth form. In 2023, 30.7% of pupils come from Welsh-speaking households.
The school is fed from the four Welsh medium primary schools in Bridgend County Borough:
* Ysgol Cynwyd Sant, Maesteg
* Ysgol Bro Ogwr, Brackla
* Ysgol y Ferch o'r Sger, Cornelly
* Ysgol Calon y Cymoedd, Bettws
The school's motto is "Dysg ... Dawn ... Dyfodol" (Learning ... Talent ... Future). Pupils in Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4 are currently grouped into three houses: Garw, Ogwr, and Llynfi. These houses represent the main valleys and rivers that form the catchment area of the school. This changes when the pupils move onto the sixth form, where the four houses are instead Lluest, Ffaldau, Cwmdu, and Garth, which represent other various locations in South Wales. Unlike the non-sixth form houses, these houses do not have representative colours.

## Notable alumni

* Owen Watkin
* Dewi Lake
# Thomas Meakin Lockwood

Thomas Meakin Lockwood (1830 – 15 July 1900) was an English architect whose main works are in and around Chester, Cheshire. He was born in London, and brought up in East Anglia. From 1851 he was articled to Philip Causton Lockwood, the Borough Surveyor of Brighton. He then worked in offices including that of George Woodhouse, and of T. M. Penson in Chester. In 1862 he established an independent practice in Chester. His works are located mainly in Cheshire, Shropshire, and North Wales, his designs being influenced by John Douglas and Norman Shaw. These are frequently either timber-framed, or in brick and stone incorporating Tudor, Elizabethan and Renaissance features. In Cheshire and North Wales, his most important patron was the First Duke of Westminster. Lockwood's most prominent buildings, which stand at Chester Cross, were commissioned by the Duke. They stand on opposite corners at the north end of Bridge Street, and are in contrasting styles. Number 1 Bridge Street, built in 1888, is timber-framed in Black-and-white Revival style. Number 2–8 Bridge Street, built in 1894, is in stone and diapered brick, and incorporates Tudor, Jacobean and Baroque features. Lockwood also designed the Grosvenor Museum, also in Chester, and built in 1885–86. It is constructed in red brick, and is in Renaissance style with Dutch gables.
In 1892 Lockwood's sons, William Thomas and Philip H. Lockwood, joined him in partnership; the practice was known as T. M. Lockwood and Sons, and was continued by his sons after his death. The firm continued into the 20th century as Lockwood Abercrombie and Saxon, with Philip being joined in partnership by internationally-renowned architect and planner Sir Patrick Abercrombie. Lockwood's firm still continues to operate in Chester as Lovelock Mitchell, now one of the world's oldest architecture firms.
According to the architectural historian Edward Hubbard, Lockwood is the only 19th-century Chester architect other than John Douglas to have acquired a national reputation. A memorial window to his memory is in the north aisle of St John the Baptist's Church, Chester.
# New Holstein

New Holstein is the name of two places in the state of Wisconsin in the United States:
* New Holstein, Wisconsin, a city in Calumet County
* New Holstein (town), Wisconsin, a town surrounding the city
# Robert Roden

Sir Robert Blair Roden (21 April 1860 – 5 February 1939) was a British colonial judge. He was Chief Justice of St Vincent from 1912 to 1915 and Chief Justice of British Honduras from 1915 to 1921.

## Biography

Roden was born in Antigua, the son of J. James Roden, a sugar planter. He was educated at the Ewart Institute in Newton Stewart, Scotland.
Roden joined the Colonial Service in 1880. He was Magistrate of Nevis from 1890, Private Secretary to successive governors of the Leeward Islands in 1883, 1890, 1895, and 1896, He was a member of the St Kitt’s and Nevis Legislative Council from 1891, of the Federal Legislative Council of the Leeward Islands from 1898.
In 1903, he was called to the Bar by Gray's Inn and was appointed Police Magistrate of Bridgetown, Barbados the same year. He acted on several occasions as Judge of the Bridgetown Petty Debt Court and of the Barbados Assistant Court of Appeal.
He was appointed Chief Justice of St Vincent, 1912, administered the Government of St Vincent from October 1912 to February 1913, and for periods in 1913 and 1914. He was appointed Chief Justice of British Honduras in 1915, retiring in 1921. He was knighted in 1918. He died in London in 1939.
In 1890, Roden married Rachel Thomson Harrison, elder daughter of W. P. Harrison of Edinburgh; they had one daughter. Lady Roden died in 1936.
# Pleurosigma pacificum

Pleurosigma pacificum is a species of planktonic diatom discovered in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean.

## Morphology

Pleurosigma pacificum is a naviculoid diatom, a type of photosynthetic protist (or alga) that is similar in shape to those of the genus Navicula, said to be shaped like a boat. In particular, naviculoid diatoms of the genus Pleurosigma usually have a sigmoid valve or raphe, in the shape of a sigmoid function or the letter S. The species P. pacificum is characterized by lanceolate valves, around 45.0–51.1 μm long and 13.0–15.6 μm wide, that taper gradually towards subacute ends. Their raphe is straight, filiform, slightly curved near the poles. The center of the valve is round, while the terminal area is shaped like a funnel.

## Ecology

Pleurosigma pacificum is a planktonic unicellular alga known only from its type location, in the Pacific Ocean.

## Systematics

Pleurosigma pacificum was isolated from the tropical Western Pacific Ocean, hence its name "pacificum". Cells were obtained from phytoplankton samples collected from the upper 200 meter water column. Its morphology was studied through light microscopy and electron microscopy. Its DNA was sequenced and, through phylogenetic analyses based on two genes, SSU rDNA and rbcL, its taxonomic position within the genus Pleurosigma was confirmed. The species was described by researchers Fei-Chao Du, Yu-Hang Li and Kui-Dong Xu of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The results were published in the journal PhytoKeys in 2023.
# Wirtembergia

Wirtembergia is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian reptile known from the Middle Triassic (Ladinian) of Germany. It is the earliest known rhynchocephalian.

## History of discovery

The first remains of the genus were reported in 2013 as cf. Diphydontosaurus based on two lower jaws found in the Middle Triassic (Ladinian) Erfurt Formation, located in the state of Baden-Württemberg near the settlement of Vellberg. In 2023, the genus and species Wirtembergia hauboldae was described based on this material, as well as a partial skeleton (SMNS 91313) found at the same locality, including parts of the skull (the premaxilla, maxilla, jugal, frontal, pterygoid, and a possible partial palatine) as well as limb bones and ribs.

## Description

The skull when complete is estimated to have been around 2–2.5 centimetres (0.79–0.98 in) long, with an estimated total body length of around 20–25 centimetres (7.9–9.8 in). The jaws have a combination of slightly backward curving (recurved) column-like pleurodont front teeth attached to the inner side of the jaw along with larger posterior triangular acrodont teeth attached to the apex of the jaw bone, similar to other primitive rhynchocephalians like Diphydontosaurus. These teeth underwent replacement. The frontal bones of the skull were not fused to each other, unlike other known rhynchocephalians, though this may have been present in more ontogenically mature individuals.

## Phylogeny

Wirtembergia has been placed as the most basal rhynchocephalian:
# Wojciech Skowroński

Wojciech Skowroński (July 1941, in Warsaw – 17 January 2002, in Poznań) was a Polish singer and piano player.
He started his musical career in the 1950s and was a member of Czerwono-Czarni, Bardowie, Hubertusy, Drumlersi, Nowi Polanie, and Grupa ABC.
# Nakka Kalan

Naka Kalan is a village of Jhelum District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Its original name is Nakka Kalān.
# Youth (Asimov short story)

"Youth" is a science fiction novelette by Isaac Asimov. It first appeared in the May 1952 issue of Space Science Fiction and was reprinted in the 1955 collection The Martian Way and Other Stories. Youth is one of the rare Asimov stories with alien characters.

## Plot summary

Slim is a boy whose astronomer father is visiting the country estate of an important industrialist. The industrialist's son, Red, has found two strange animals, and he enlists Slim in a plan to turn the animals into a circus act. The astronomer, meanwhile, tells the industrialist that he has been in contact with space aliens who want to open up their world to interstellar trade. Their world needs help, the astronomer says; for ever since the atomic wars that destroyed their old civilization, their world has been regressing. Unless something is done, their civilization may face total collapse.
When they do not hear from the aliens, the astronomer and the industrialist go out looking for them. They find a small crashed spaceship with a number of tiny dead aliens in it, and the astronomer is convinced that the aliens all died in the crash. When he hears Red admit to the industrialist that he has been keeping two animals in a cage in a barn, he realizes that the "animals" are actually two surviving aliens. When the industrialist learns that the aliens allowed themselves to be captured and caged rather than harm the two youngsters, he is favorably impressed and agrees to help the aliens begin trading with his people. The two aliens succeed in repairing their spaceship and set out for their world: Earth.
Necessary for the narrative twist at the end, none of the characters in Youth have proper given names, and identifiable physical descriptions only appear toward the conclusion. All the adults, including the two aliens, are known by their professions, and the two youngsters are known by their nicknames.
# Rishta Ho To Aisa

Rishta Ho To Aisa (transl. Relation Means This) is a 1992 Indian Hindi-language drama film, produced by M.M.C. Cooper on the Marco Enterprises banner and directed by Kalptaru. Starring Jeetendra, Rishi Kapoor, Juhi Chawla, Sujata Mehta and music composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal.

## Plot

Rajesh is honorable in a village that leads a happy life with his wife, Sharda, and lovely daughter, Pinky. Vijay, the younger brother of Rajesh, fled from the house at an early age due to the thrashing of his father and became a pickpocket. Meanwhile, Rajesh arrives in Bombay and meets with an accident made by his rival Kalicharan, and unfortunately, he loses his memory in it. Exploiting it, his Manager, Girdhari, plants a beautiful girl named Mohini in his house, which lures Rajesh. Parallelly, Sharda & Pinky also land, and circumstances prevail, allowing them to work as servants in Rajesh’s house.
Simultaneously, Vijay falls for Seema, a stage dancer, and he gifts her necklace after stealing from Rajesh’s residence, for which Sharda is blamed and imprisoned. After that, Rajesh & Mohini red-handedly catch Seema with the chain on stage when Vijay confesses guilty. Besides, Sharda becomes pregnant and denounced, so she attempts Vijay to protect her and takes her back to their village. At that point, he releases them as his own by seeing a portrait and understands Rajesh as his elder brother. Knowing it, Kalicharan abducts Rajesh, Mohini, & Seema, and Vijay rescues them. In that quarrel, Rajesh regains his memory. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the family's reunion.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Rajesh
* Rishi Kapoor as Vijay
* Juhi Chawla as Seema
* Sujata Mehta as Sharda
* Swapna as Man Mohini
* Kader Khan as Girdharilal
* Paresh Rawal as Kalicharan
* Sharat Saxena
* Ashok Saraf

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "O Shamma Tera Parwana" | Anuradha Paudwal, Shabbir Kumar |
| 2 | "Jeene Ka Zamana Hai" | Mohammed Aziz, Shobha Joshi |
| 3 | "Dilbar Ho Sanam Ho" | Kavita Krishnamurthy, Suresh Wadkar |
| 4 | "Rukja Kidher Chamakti Chali" | Mohammad Aziz, Alka Yagnik |
| 5 | "Wallah Kya Baat Hai" | Alka Yagnik, Sudesh Bhonsle |
# Patrick Quilty

Patrick Gerard Quilty AM AAM (20 March 1939 – 26 August 2018) was an Australian geologist and paleontologist who specialised in the surface and subsurface earth sciences of Antarctica. The Quilty Nunataks are named for his initial service in Antarctica, at which time he was connected to the University of Wisconsin. He later continued his Antarctic service with the University of Tasmania, rising to the position of chief scientist with the Australian Antarctic Division (AAD) of the Australian Department of the Environment.
On 18 June 2016, Quilty was awarded the Phillip Law Medal for his outstanding contribution to Antarctica and the Antarctic community. On 21 June 2020, he was posthumously awarded the Australian Antarctic Medal for outstanding service in Antarctic scientific research (especially in the fields of geology and palaeontology) and for his support of such research as head of the Australian Antarctic Division's science division between December 1980 and February 1999.
# The Grand Canal Facing Santa Croce

The Grand Canal Facing Santa Croce is an oil-on-canvas painting attributed to the Italian painter Bernardo Bellotto, now in the National Gallery in London. It is named after the Church of Santa Croce in the right-hand foreground. Several boats are shown on the Grand Canal, including a burchiello, effectively the link between Venice and Padua.
It probably dates to the late 1730s and based on a drawing by Canaletto (Windsor Castle, Royal Collection) probably produced in the 1730s. It was produced after Canaletto's death by an artist from his studio, probably his nephew and pupil Bernardo Bellotto. A similar view (also in the Royal Collection) was copied in an engraving by Antonio Visentini, whilst the right-hand part of the painting also appears in Santa Croce on the Grand Canal (National Gallery), attributed to an unknown member of Canaletto's studio.
* Canaletto, The Grand Canal - Looking North-East from Santa Croce to San Geremia, c. 1730–40, Windsor, Royal Collection
* Antonio Visentini, The Canal Grande from Santa Croce to the East, 1742, Windsor, Royal Collection
* Follower of Canaletto, The Grand Canal facing Santa Croce, post-1738, London, National Gallery
# Robert Peckham

Robert Peckham may refer to:
* Robert Peckham (artist) (1785–1877), American portrait painter
* Robert Francis Peckham (1920–1993), United States District Judge for California
* Robert Peckham (historian)
# Willie Cullars

Willie Edward Cullars (born August 4, 1951) is a former American football defensive end. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) in 1974.
# Swimming at the 1983 Pan American Games – Women's 100 metre breaststroke

The women's 100 metre breaststroke competition of the swimming events at the 1983 Pan American Games took place on 20 August. The last Pan American Games champion was Tami Paumier of US.
This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, both lengths being in breaststroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on August 20.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Anne Ottenbrite | Canada | 1:10.63 | NR, GR |
| | Kathy Bald | Canada | 1:11.98 | |
| | Kim Rhodenbaugh | United States | 1:12.19 | |
| 4 | Tracy Caulkins | United States | 1:12.51 | |
| 5 | Alicia Boscatto | Argentina | 1:15.22 | |
| 6 | Miriam Sacco | Venezuela | 1:16.76 | |
| 7 | Magdalena Frigo | Venezuela | 1:17.27 | |
| 8 | Silvia Rivero | Mexico | 1:17.45 | |
# Wirt Williams

Wirt Williams (August 21, 1921 – June 29, 1986) was an American novelist, journalist, and professor of English.

## Early life and education

Born on August 21, 1921, on the campus of the Goodman, Mississippi-based agricultural school headed by his father (which would later become Holmes Community College), Williams was raised in Cleveland, Mississippi where he was graduated from Cleveland High School (Cleveland, Mississippi). Williams took his undergraduate degree at Delta State University and in 1941, was awarded a master's degree in journalism from Louisiana State University.

## Military service

Williams joined the Navy in 1942, and was commissioned an ensign in the Naval Reserve. He was stationed on the destroyer the USS Decatur that patrolled the North Atlantic seeking out and destroying German submarines. Subsequently, he was transferred to the Pacific Theater of Operations, where he was the captain of a landing ship (LSM) preparing for the proposed Operation Downfall.. He attained the rank of lieutenant commander.
His first novel The Enemy (1951), was based on his combat experiences aboard the submarine destroyer.

## Journalism

After being demobilized, Williams became a reporter on the Shreveport Times and, subsequently, the New Orleans Item. For his reporting on the conditions inside a Louisiana insane asylum, he won a Heywood Broun Newspaper Guild Award. Later he became a columnist and editor for the Los Angeles Times.

## Teaching and writing

Williams left journalism and earned a PhD in English from the University of Iowa, subsequently becoming a professor of English at California State University, Los Angeles. He wrote six novels, one of which, 1959's Ada Dallas was made into the 1961 film Ada. His 1965 novel The Trojans, a roman a clef about the movie industry loosely based on the life of Marilyn Monroe and the debacle of the 1963 movie Cleopatra, became a best seller, selling over a million copies.
Both Ada Dallas and The Far Side, his 1972 roman à clef novel were loosely based on the early career of novelist James Jones. His other novels were Love in a Windy Space (1956) and A Passage of Hawks (1963).
Heavily influenced by Ernest Hemingway as a writer, Williams published The Tragic Art of Ernest Hemingway in 1982.

## Legacy

Williams was nominated three times for the Pulitzer Prize, twice for fiction and once for journalism. Critic Robert Kirsch called him "a major writer in 20th century American literature" and a "master novelist."

## Death

Shortly after retiring as a professor, Wirt Williams died of a stroke on June 29, 1986. He was 64 years old.

## Works

* The Enemy (1951)
* Love in a Windy Space (1956)
* Ada Dallas (1959)
* A Passage of Hawks (1963)
* The Trojans (1965)
* The Far Side (1972)
* The Tragic Art of Ernest Hemingway (1982)
# Tendai (disambiguation)

Tendai(天台宗) is a Japanese school of Mahayana Buddhism.
Tendai may also refer to:

## Structures

* Tendai Station, a monorail station in Chiba, Japan

## People with the given name

* Tendai Biti (born 1966), Zimbabwean politician
* Tendai Chatara (born 1991), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Tendai Chisoro (born 1988), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Tendai Chimusasa (born 1971), Zimbabwean long-distance runner
* Tendai Mtawarira (born 1985), South African rugby union player
* Tendai Mukomberanwa (born 1974), Zimbabwean sculptor
* Tendai Mzungu (born 1986), Australian rules footballer
# Yeniköy, Gazipaşa

Yeniköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gazipaşa, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 559 (2022).
# Niagbangbou

Niagbangbou is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.