OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verrenberg

Verrenberg is a village in Hohenlohe, Germany and has been a part of Öhringen since February 1, 1972. Today, Verrenberg has about 680 inhabitants.
The first documented proof of Verrenberg was around the year 1242; however, it is thought to have originated between the 9th and 11th centuries. In 1525, the Verrenberger, "Schönmichel" (Beautiful Michel) was the spokesman of the Verrenberger farmers in the German Peasants' War. By a division of Hohenlohe's in 1553, Verrenberg became a part of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg. In 1615, a new ruling Hohenlohe-Pfedelbach line came to Verrenburg. After the end of the Pfedelbach line in 1728, Waldenburg-Barenstein gained the succession.
From the night on June 1, 1897 to July 30, 1897 hailstorms ravaged almost the entire agricultural economy of Verrenberg and a large part of its buildings.
Another well-known citizen of Verrenberg was Johann Michael Weipert. Born in Verrenberg in 1822, he was in his early youth an orphan in the "Gustav-Werner Foundation to the brother house" in Reutlingen, where he learned his trade as a cartwright. On August 6, 1866 Johann Michael Weipart opened "ein Geschäft auf eigene Rechnung" ("a business on their own account"), which he later moved to Heilbronn in 1871. In the year of his death in 1904, 18,020 tools and machines were sold.

## Religion

Verrenberg was never a self-sufficient parish, but has, from the beginning, been under the aegis of the evangelical rectory, Bitzfeld. A newly constructed building of worship in Verrenberg was established in 1722. However, it was only on special occasions that Mass was celebrated there. Many changes in it followed until 1840. The last major change in its appearance occurred when it was temporarily next to the council parlour and school. Today, it serves as the seat of the local administration office.
# William Beinart

William Beinart (born January 19, 1951, in Cape Town) is a South African historian and Africanist. He was educated at the University of Cape Town and School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London. He taught at the University of Bristol from 1983 to 1997. At the University of Oxford he was a Professor of Race Relations from 1997 to 2015, and held positions as the Director of the African Studies Centre (2002-6 and 2014-5), co-chair of the School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies (SIAS, 2006-8), and Director of Graduate Studies at the African Studies Centre, St Antony's College (2009-13).
Beinart was chair of the Board of the Journal of Southern African Studies from 1992-8 and President of the African Studies Association of the UK from 2008-10. He was elected to the British Academy in 2009.
His research focuses on South Africa and on the developments of racism.

## Selected works

* Beinart, William; Dubow, Saul, eds. (1995). Segregation and Apartheid in Twentieth Century South Africa. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-85033-4.
* William Beinart (2008). The Rise of Conservation in South Africa: Settlers, Livestock, and the Environment 1770-1950 (Pbk. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954122-5.
* William Beinart; Luvuyo Wotshela (2011). Prickly Pear: A Social History of a Plant in the Eastern Cape. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. ISBN 978-1-86814-530-0.
# Myanmar at the 2009 Asian Indoor Games

Myanmar participated in the 2009 Asian Indoor Games in Hanoi, Vietnam on 30 October – 8 November 2009. Myanmar sent a delegation of 2 competitors in the sport of billiards.

## Cue sports

| Athlete | Events |
| Kyaw Oo | Billiards |
| Aung Htay | Billiards |
# Red Cell Affinity Column Technology

It is a method for detecting any clinically important antibodies in patient serum. Whereas gel agglutination is based on size exclusion of agglutinated red cells in an inert matrix, red cell affinity column technology (ReACT) is based on affinity adherence of red cells in an immunologically active matrix.
In ReACT, antibody-sensitized red cells bind to ligands attached to an agarose matrix. The main ligand is Protein G (prepared from Group C or G Streptococcus or by recombinant technology), which has high affinity for all four IgG subclasses. Another ReACT ligand is Protein A (from Group A Staphlococcus), which binds to IgG 1, 2, and 4.
# Reda Benchehima

Reda Benchehima (born 15 June 1978) is an Algerian fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and lost all four of his bouts.
# Vikash Kumar Munda

Vikash Kumar Munda is an Indian politician. Munda is a member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from the Tamar constituency in Ranchi district. He is the son of former minister Ramesh Singh Munda.
# Oh, Baby! (1926 film)

Oh, Baby! is a 1926 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Harley Knoles and starring David Butler, Madge Kennedy and Creighton Hale.

## Cast

* 'Little Billy' Rhodes as Billy Fitzgerald
* David Butler as Jim Stone
* Madge Kennedy as Dorothy Brennan
* Creighton Hale as Arthur Graham
* Ethel Shannon as Mary Bond
* Flora Finch as Aunt Phoebe
* Damon Runyon as man at ringside
* Jimmy Cannon as himself
* Ring Lardner as himself
* Graham McNamee as himself
* Grantland Rice as himself
* Jim Savage as Boxer
# Tanacetum microphyllum

Tanacetum microphyllum is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. It is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula.
The plant has been used for centuries in Spanish traditional medicine as an anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic. Compounds isolated from extracts of the plant include santin, ermanin, centaureidin, and hydroxyachillin.
# Reganochromis calliurus

Reganochromis calliurus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. It lives over a sandy substrate in deeper coastal waters, to depths of at least 60 m (200 ft). Its preferred diet consists mostly of shrimp. It can reach a total length of 15 cm (5.9 in). This fish can also be found in the aquarium trade. It is currently the only known member of its genus.

## Etymology

The generic name is a compound noun, made up of the surname Regan, in honour of the British ichthyologist Charles Tate Regan (1878–1943) of the British Museum (Natural History), and the Greek word chromis which was used by Aristotle for a type of fish. This was probably the drum Sciaenidae and may be derived from the word chroemo which means "to neigh" in reference to the noise made by drums. This word was applied to a number of percomorph fishes, such as damselfish, cardinalfish, dottybacks, wrasses and cichilds, by ichthyologists as these were thought to be closely related.
# Queen Mary trailer

A Queen Mary trailer is a British semi-trailer combination designed for the carriage and recovery of aircraft. The trailer was made by Tasker Trailers of Andover, with Bedford, Commer Q2 or Crossley Motors tractors.

## Description

Features included:
* Very low floor and ground clearance, typically around 12 inches (300 mm).
* Single axle.
* Wheels outboard of load area.
* Side rails to allow carriage of wings upright, resting on their leading edges.
Load was 5 tons "distributed evenly".
These features were a natural result of the intended load, aircraft being typically light but long. The name is presumed to derive from its length, a reference to the ocean liner RMS Queen Mary.

## Use

Nearly four thousand of these vehicles were used by the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm during and after World War II. It also saw service with the air forces of commonwealth air forces, including New Zealand.
Post-war civilian operators included Silver City Airways.
# Reda Aleliūnaitė-Jankovska

Reda Aleliūnaitė-Jankovska (born 24 January 1973) is a former Soviet and Lithuanian female professional basketball player.
# Victory Park (Chorley)

Victory Park is a football ground in Chorley, Lancashire, England. The home ground of Chorley F.C., it opened in 1920. It has hosted some big games, including their FA Cup game against Wolves in the 2020/21 season. It has one seated stand, accompanied by 3 areas for standing.

## History

Chorley originally played at Dole Lane (now the Coronation recreation ground), but moved to Rangletts recreation ground in September 1901. Victory Park was built adjacent to the recreation ground in 1919 and was opened in 1920. It was named Victory Park to commemorate the end of the First World War. The original grandstand was gutted by fire on 17 November 1945, just hours after an FA Cup tie against Accrington Stanley, with a new stand being built in May 1947 at a cost of £5,500.
Chorley's record attendance for a game at Victory Park is 9,679 for a FA Cup tie against Darwen on 15 November 1932.

## Rugby league

Springfield Borough moved to Victory Park in 1988 and became Chorley Borough RLFC. They played there for one season before moving to Moss Lane, Altrincham and adopting the name Trafford Borough RLFC for the 1989–90 season. This caused a boardroom split leading to the creation of a new Chorley Borough rugby league club based at Victory Park. Chorley's first game was against Trafford Borough in the Lancashire Cup in front of 628 spectators. The record attendance at Victory Park was 2,851 for the visit of Oldham in January 1990.
The club went through a variety of names 'Chorley Chieftains', 'Chorley Magpies', 'Central Lancashire' (non playing period), 'Lancashire Lynx', and finally 'Chorley Lynx'. In 2004 Chorley Lynx folded due to poor attendances and the withdrawal of funding by backer Trevor Hemmings.

## 1883 Stand

In the 2017-18 Vanarama National League North season, Chorley started work on the '1883 Stand' that would add an extra 75 seats to Victory Park for sponsors and 1883 Lounge use only. The stand has space on either side to possibly expand in the future.
# Oil drum

Oil drum may refer to:
* Drum (container), a cylindrical container used for transporting bulk goods such as oil and fuel
* The Oil Drum, an energy discussion website
# Peter Broadbent

Peter Broadbent may refer to:
* Pete Broadbent (born 1952), Bishop of Willesden in the Church of England
* Peter Broadbent (footballer) (1933–2013), English international footballer
# Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Mainburg

The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Mainburg (English: Mainburg administrative partnership) lies in Kelheim, a district in Lower Bavaria, Germany.
In Germany, a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is an agreement or partnership between neighbouring municipalities (Gemeinde) of a district (Kreis) to co-operate on certain matters, e.g. planning, sanitation or education.
The Mainburg partnership is composed of the following municipalities:
* Aiglsbach, 1,647 residents, 39.97 km²
* Attenhofen, 1,360 residents, 31.48 km²
* Elsendorf, 2,049 residents, 32.66 km²
* Volkenschwand, 1,616 residents, 29.24 km²
The partnership is based in Mainburg, although the town itself is not a member of the partnership.
48°38′31″N 11°47′01″E﻿ / ﻿48.64194°N 11.78361°E﻿ / 48.64194; 11.78361
# Məlhəm

Məlhəm (also, Mel’gam and Mel’kham) is a village and municipality in the Shamakhi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,378.
Khaqani was born in this village.
Part of the village residents are Tats and they speak the Tat language, which belongs to the Iranian language group. Due to the economic difficulties that arose after the collapse of the USSR, a large number of rural residents migrated, especially to Russia. The population of the village is 1347, of which 687 are men and 660 are women. [1]
# William de Vesci

William de Vesci (c.1125–1184) was an Anglo-Norman feudal lord and Sheriff. Born William fitz Eustace at Knaresborough Castle, Yorkshire, the son of Eustace Fitz John and Beatrix de Vesci, he took his mother's surname.
He was appointed Sheriff of Northumberland from 1155 to 1170 and then Sheriff of Lancashire from 1166 to 1170.
In 1174, he joined other knights such as Bernard de Balliol and Robert III de Stuteville under the command of Ranulf de Glanville, Sheriff of Westmorland to attack an invading Scottish army then besieging Alnwick castle in Northumberland. The Scottish king William I of Scotland (William the Lion) was captured and the invasion successfully repelled.

## Marriage and issue

He married Burga de Stuteville, daughter of Robert III de Stuteville, they had the following known issue:
* Maud, married Thomas de Muschamp and also Adam de Karliolo
* Eustace, died 1216. He married Margaret, illegitimate daughter of William the Lion, King of Scotland.
* Richard of Chimley
* Warin of Knapton, married Matilda de Wellon, had issue.
* Cecily
He also allegedly fathered an illegitimate daughter Sibil, who married Walter de Bolbec.
# Quebec WCT

The Quebec WCT (also known as Quebec Open in 1973) was a men's tennis tournament played in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada as part of the World Championship Tennis from 1971 to 1972 and the Grand Prix tennis circuit in 1973.

## Finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1971 | Tom Okker | Rod Laver | 6–3, 7–6, 6–7, 6–4 |
| 1972 | Marty Riessen | Rod Laver | 7–5, 6–2, 7–5 |
| 1973 | Jimmy Connors | Marty Riessen | 6–1, 6–4, 6–7, 6–0 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1971 | Roy Emerson Rod Laver | Tom Okker Marty Riessen | 7–6, 6–2 |
| 1972 | Bob Carmichael Ray Ruffels | Terry Addison John Alexander | 4–6, 6–3 7–5 |
| 1973 | Bob Carmichael Frew McMillan | Jimmy Connors Marty Riessen | 6–2, 7–6 |
# Vitrite

Vitrite is a very low fusing point black glass mainly used for the insulation base of electric lamps. It used to be made by the Vitrite Company. Vitrite can be called foam glass because the mineral from which it is obtained is a spongy mass varying in colour from white to black depending on impurities.

## Process

To make the electric lamp, molten vitrite is poured into the shell up to a height of approximately a quarter inch (6 millimeters). A plunger is brought down to force the plastic glass into shape and fix the contacts.

## Composition

Vitrite is referred to as glass but in fact it is an enamel which contains a high proportion of lead (II) oxide to give fluidity, and considerable quantities of manganese oxide to produce a black colour.
# Svenska Fotbollpokalen

Rosenska Pokalen/Svenska Fotbollpokalen was a short-lived Swedish football cup tournament played between 1899 and 1903. The tournament was known as Rosenska Pokalen between 1899 and 1902, and as Svenska Fotbollpokalen in 1903, when the cup was played twice, once in the spring and once in the autumn. The competition was merged into Svenska Mästerskapet in 1904.

## Previous winners

| Season | Winners | Runners-up |
| 1899 | Gefle IF (1) | AIK |
| 1900 | Gefle IF (2) | AIK |
| 1901 | No winner | |
| 1902 | Gefle IF (3) | Djurgårdens IF |
| 1903 I | Örgryte IS (1) | No runner-up |
| 1903 II | Örgryte IS (2) | IFK Stockholm |

## Cup champions

| Titles | Club |
| 3 | Gefle IF |
| 2 | Örgryte IS |
# Off the Page

Off the Page may refer to:
* Off the Page (radio series), a British discussion programme, broadcast on BBC Radio 4
* Off the Page (novel), a 2015 young adult fiction novel by Jodi Picoult
# Step Afrika!

Step Afrika! is a dance company dedicated to the African-American tradition of "stepping". It is a non-profit organization that tours nationally and internationally, presents residencies and workshops worldwide, and uses "stepping" as an educational tool. Their dance style is a fusion of South African gumboot dance and African American stepping.

## History

Step Afrika! was founded in 1994 in South Africa through a collaboration between dancers from the United States and dancers from the Soweto Dance Theatre of Johannesburg, South Africa. The company moved to the United States in 1996, and relocated to its current headquarters, in the Atlas Performing Arts Center, on H Street NE, in 2006.
Since 2006, Step Afrika! has produced a Home Performance Series (HPS), and in 2011 the Company designed a HPS themed along the lines of Jacob Lawrence's Migration Series.
# Vestre Cemetery (Aarhus)

Vestre Kirkegård (Western Cemetery), established in 1927, is one of two large municipal cemeteries in Aarhus, Denmark with Nordre Kirkegård being the other. The cemetery was inaugurated in 1927 when Nordre Kirkegård was filled up. Originally, the cemetery was 5 hectares, but it has been expanded several times, until its present size of 16.9 hectares.
Vestre Kirkegård contains two chapels. Store Kapel (Big Chapel) by Frederik Draiby originates from the opening of the cemetery and contains 252 seats. The other, Lille Kapel (Little Chapel) designed by Henning Larsen is from 1969 and contains 50 seats. Lille Kapel in addition features a crematorium. Henry From and Christian Frederik Møller is interred in Vestre Kirkegård.

## World War II

The second world war left a notable impact on Vestre Kirkegård. There are 17 protected graves belonging to resistance fighters who died in the Neuengamme concentration camp and a memorial wall has been erected by Aarhus Municipality to commemorate 15 of its citizens that died in German concentration camps and were buried elsewhere. There is a grave site and memorial for 13 victims of a 1944 explosion in Aarhus harbor who could not be identified. Finally there is a memorial for two Soviet prisoners, grave site and memorial for 11 British soldiers, grave site for 299 German soldiers who died in 1945 and a grave site for 619 German refugees that died in 1945.

## Notable interments

* Hans Peder Christensen, mayor of Aarhus (1933–1941)
* Henry From, footballer (1926–1990)
* Olaf Jonas Hansen, writer and teacher (1870–1932)
* Orla Hyllested, mayor of Aarhus (1971–1981)
* C. F. Møller, architect and teacher (1898–1988)
* Harald Salling-Mortensen, architect (1902–1969)
* Tage Skou-Hansen, writer (1925–2015)
* Einar Stecher Christensen, mayor of Aarhus (1942–1945)
# Raoul Schránil

Raoul Marian Kristian Schránil (24 March 1910 – 20 September 1998) was a Czech film actor.

## Life

Schránil was born in Most on 24 March 1910. His father Rudolf Schránil was a government secretary at the Ministry of Agriculture. His mother Alexandra Poláková was an opera singer. Shortly after his birth he moved to Vienna with his parents. During the World War I he was sent to live with his grandmother in Chotětov. After the war his family moved to Prague. Through his well-connected family, he met many prominent people, such as people such as the opera singer Emmy Destinn. During his teens Schránil was expelled from high school in Prague and was sent to study in Germany and later in Dijon, France. At Dijon lyceum he first performed at a cabaret. He was fluent in Czech, French, German and English. After the recommendation from his cousin, a well-known film director Karl Anton, he was hired in Vlasta Burian's theatre in 1935.
His first role was in the film Milan Rastislav Štefánik, where he played a French officer. In the 1930s and 1940s he was often cast as a romantic lead. During the German occupation he started his own cinema in Chotětov, which he patriotically named Vlast (lit."Homeland"). Schránil was a member of the Czechoslovak resistance and he help two escaped British POWs to hide until the end of the war. After the communist coup in 1948 he was put on the blacklist because of his bourgeois origin and was only able to perform with a small touring theatre company. In the 1950s was arrested, due to a suspicion that he wants to emigrate. He spent one year in custody before he was released. He had to work as a labourer until he was able to find work in a cabaret and provincial theatres. In the 1970s he was offered to be part of the ensemble of the National Theatre. However he wasn't approved by the political leadership. He was only able to work in the National theatre as a tour organizer and a translator. He died in Prague on 20 September 1998.
His daughter Xandra Schránilová was an actress in Semafor theatre.

## Selected filmography

* Vzdušné torpédo 48 (1937)
* Cause for Divorce (1937)
* Battalion (1937)
* The Merry Wives (1938)
* Christian (1939)
* Eva Fools Around (1939)
* The Minister's Girlfriends (1940)
* Poznej svého muže (1940)
* The Catacombs (1940)
* In the Still of the Night (1941)
* A Charming Man (1941)
* Nebe a dudy (1943)
* The Second Shot (1943)
* Fourteen at the Table (1943)
* Silvery Wind (1954)
* How to Drown Dr. Mracek, the Lawyer (1974)
* Love Between the Raindrops (1979)
* Big Beat (1993)
# Tangadagi

Tangadagi is a village in the Muddebihal taluk of Bijapur district in Karnataka state, India.

## Demographics

Per the 2011 Census of India, Tangadagi has a total population of 3162; of whom 1549 are male and 1613 female.
# Willy Wo-Lap Lam

Willy Wo-Lap Lam (born 1952; Chinese: 林和立; Cantonese Yale: Làhm Wòh-lahp) is a Hong Kong columnist, economist, newspaper editor, political commentator, political scientist, public policy analyst, sinologist, and writer. He is a frequent commentator on many major media networks regarding the current state of Chinese politics. He is currently a Jamestown Foundation fellow and an adjunct professor at the Centre for China Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong.

## Biography

Lam earned a BA from the University of Hong Kong in 1974, an MA from the University of Minnesota in 1978, and subsequently earned a PhD in Political Economy from Wuhan University in 2002.
Lam worked as a columnist for the South China Morning Post until 2000. He was the paper's Beijing correspondent until the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, and was China editor during the 1997 handover of Hong Kong. In 1995, he was described as the "quintessential China watcher"; CNN called him "one of the most plugged-in observers of Chinese politics in the world" in 1999. He left the paper in December 2000 complaining of editorial censorship.

## Views

Lam was critical of the late CCP general secretary Jiang Zemin, saying that Jiang had "successfully consolidated his power" but "hasn't used that power to accomplish anything significant".
Lam has described the direction of Chinese society under CCP general secretary Xi Jinping as "the closing of the Chinese mind".
# Qing Suping

Qing Suping is a Paralympian athlete from China competing mainly in category F57-58 javelin throw events.
She competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There she won a gold medal in the women's F57-58 javelin throw event.
# Rebel Era

Rebel Era is the third album by the electronic musician Grant Kwiecinski, released under the pseudonym GRiZ on 15 October 2013 under the All Good Records. The album is a collection of tracks made during 2012-13. On his blog Kwiecinski states the current global events was the biggest source inspiration for the album.
# Viktor Kovalenko

Viktor Kovalenko or Victor Covalenko or variant, may refer to:
* Viktor Kovalenko (footballer) (born 1996), Ukrainian footballer
* Viktor Kovalenko (ice dancer) (born 1991), Uzbek ice dancer
* Victor Kovalenko (born 1950), Ukrainian–Australian sailing coach
* Victor Covalenco (born 1975), Moldovan decathlete
# Mordellistena bogorensis

Mordellistena bogorensis is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1923 by Maurice Pic.
# Off the Mark

Off the Mark may refer to:
* Off the Mark (comic strip), a comic panel created by Mark Parisi
* Off the Mark (film), a 1987 American comedy film
# Vicente Flores (politician)

Vicente Flores was Apu Mallku of Qullana Suyu Marka (Greater Collasuyu) between 2003 and 2004. He was replaced by Antonio Machaca.
# Raoul Serres

Raoul Serres (1881–1971) was a French illustrator and printmaker.
* This article about a French artist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# William Mead

William Mead may refer to
* William Mead (merchant) (1628–1713), prominent London Quaker
* William H. Mead (1921–1974), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Delaware
* William Perrett Mead (1889–1980), New Zealand and writer
* William Richard Mead (1915–2014), British geographer
* William Rutherford Mead (1846–1928), American architect
# Quaid-i-Millat

Quaid-i-Millat or "Leader of the Country or Nation" may refer to,
* Liaquat Ali Khan (1895—1951), first prime minister of Pakistan
* M. Muhammad Ismail Sahib (1896—1972), the founder of Indian Union Muslim League