OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phasmid Study Group

The Phasmid Study Group is a group for professional and amateur entomologists who are interested in the order Phasmatodea, i.e. stick and leaf insects, known as "phasmids", as well as other interested persons. Over 40 species of Phasmid have been named after members of the group. The group includes world experts in the study of phasmids worldwide.
The group was formed in 1980 and has since developed a worldwide membership. It has meetings twice a year at The Natural History Museum, London. It also distributes phasmids, free of charge, to its members.
The group has two publications. Phasmid Studies is issued occasionally and contains scientific papers and longer articles. The Phasmid Study Group's Newsletter is posted to each member twice a year, it contains shorter articles and announcements, and is printed in full colour with many photographs and much information on phasmids.
# Patricia Fernández

Patricia Fernández Carcedo (born in 1980) is a Spanish-born Los Angeles-based female artist.

## Career

Fernández was born in Burgos, Spain, and currently lives and works in Los Angeles, CA. She earned a BFA from the University of California, Los Angeles in 2002 and a MFA from the California Institute for the Arts in 2010. Fernández is a recipient of the Joan Mitchell Foundation Grant.
As part of her practice, Fernandez explores the geography, real and imagined, created and shaped by the people displaced as a result of the repression during General Francisco Franco’s dictatorship in Spain. In 2014, as part of her residency at 18th Street Arts Center in Santa Monica, CA, Fernandez presented her exhibition Points of Departure (Between Spain and France) where she documents and recreates the walks of these displaced Spaniards over the Pyrenees into France.
In 2015, Fernández was an Artist in Residence at the Headlands Center for the Arts, a program that brings together pioneering artists from all disciplines. Her work was also recognized by the Récollets Residency Program in 2016.

## Selected exhibitions

The following includes some of the main exhibitions of Fernández's work:
* California-Pacific Triennial. Orange County Museum of Art, California (2017)
* Chapters: Book Arts in Southern California, Craft and Folk Art Museum (2017)
* Ours is a City of Writers, Los Angeles Municipal Gallery, Barnsdall Art Park, Los Angeles (2017)
* Cinco puntos de partida, Centro de Arte Caja de Burgos, Museum, Spain (2015)
* Box (a proposition for ten years), LAM Gallery, Los Angeles (2015)
* Points of Departure: Five Walks, Commonwealth & Council, Los Angeles (2015)
* Between Two Worlds, Cal State Los Angeles Gallery, Los Angeles, CA (2015)
* Points of Departure (between Spain and France), 18th Street Arts Center, Santa Monica, CA (2014)
* Paseo de Los Melancólicos, LA><ART, Los Angeles, CA (2014)
* Box (a proposition for ten years), Commonwealth & Council, Los Angeles, CA (2013)
* The Records, David Petersen Gallery, Minneapolis, MN (2013)
* A Record of Succession, ltd Los Angeles, Los Angeles (2012)
* Made in LA, Biennial, Hammer Museum, Los Angeles (2012)
* Marc di Suvero's Peace Tower, Pacific Standard Time, Los Angeles (2012)
# Niederaichbach

Niederaichbach is a municipality in the district of Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.
# Rohtak division

Rohtak Division is one of the six divisions of the Indian state of Haryana. It consists of the districts of Jhajjar, Charkhi Dadri, Rohtak and Sonipat.
# Tom Rosenthal (publisher)

Thomas Gabriel Rosenthal (16 July 1935 – 3 January 2014) was a British publisher and art critic.

## Early life

Thomas Gabriel Rosenthal was born on 16 July 1935 in London, the son of Erwin Isak Jacob Rosenthal (1904–1991), a Hebrew scholar and orientalist, and his wife, Elisabeth Charlotte Rosenthal, née Marx (1907–1996), both refugees from Nazi Germany. His sister was the children's books editor Miriam Hodgson.
He was educated at The Perse School in Cambridge, followed by Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he earned a degree in history and English.

## Career

Rosenthal joined the publishing company Thames & Hudson in 1959. He was head of Secker & Warburg from 1971 to 1984 and later Andre Deutsch Publishers.
In 1997, he founded the Bridgewater Press with his friend the rare book dealer Rick Gekoski, producing limited editions usually in editions of 138 copies.
He was chairman of the Institute of Contemporary Arts.

## Personal life

Rosenthal was married to Ann Warnford-Davis (née Shire), a literary agent, and had two sons, Adam, a surgeon specialising in gynaecological oncology, and Daniel, an author.
# Sampson Ottu Darkoh

Sampson Ottu Darkoh is a Ghanaian politician who served for the Ga North constituency in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.

## Early life

Sampson Ottu Darkoh was born in Ga North in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.

## Politics

Ottu began his political journey in 1997 after he was pronounced winner at the 1996 Ghanaian General Elections. He defeated Amadu Bukari Sorgho of the National Democratic Congress and Ibrahim Hollison of the National Independence Party with a close margin. He claimed 36.00% of the total votes cast while his opposition claimed 34.00% and 4.50% respectively. He was reelected during the 2000 Ghanaian general election as a member of the 3rd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana with 40,327 votes on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.
# Saira Khan (actress)

Saira Khan is a Pakistani former film and television actress. She is known for her acting in Ghunghat and Dream Girl. She left showbusiness for her faith.

## Career

Saira Khan is from Multan. She left home because of her matric result. She feared that due to her poor examination result, her father would treat her harshly, so she eloped. In Lahore, she met a studio owner who arranged photo shoot of Saira, and delivered her portfolio to a film director. Her portfolio impressed the director, and he signed her for his new project. Saira worked in both media, film, and television. She also performed in several music videos. Her successful feature films include Ghunghat (1996) and Dream Girl (1997) — in which, she played prominent roles. Her successful television series are Prandah (1998); and the drama that led her to fame, Beti (2005).
Saira left showbusiness, calling the industry full of lies and deceit. She is now living in Johar Town, Lahore along with her husband and children. She has started taking part in preaching activities of Islam, and observes ruband.

## Television
### Drama serials

| Year | Drama Serial | Channel |
| 1996 | Ghubar | PTV |
| 1998 | Baadban | PTV |
| 2001 | Sawan | PTV |
| 2003 | Dil Lagi | PTV |
| 2004 | Dil He Ke Diya He | PTV |
| 2005 | Beti | PTV |
| 2005 | Apnay Huye Paraye | PTV |
| 2006 | Khwab Nagar | PTV |

## Filmography

| # | Year | Title | Director | Language | Notes |
| 1 | 1996 | Ghunghat | Syed Noor | Urdu | debut |
| 2 | 1997 | Dream Girl | Sangeeta | Urdu | |
| 3 | 1998 | Ehsas | Sangeeta | Urdu | |
| 4 | 1999 | Guns and Roses | Shaan | Urdu | |
| 5 | 1999 | Da Pakhtun Leone | Shaan | Pashto | |
| 6 | 1999 | Aik Aur Love Story | Sajjad Ali | Urdu | |
| 7 | 2000 | Ham Khilari Pyar Kay | Iqbal Kashmiri | Urdu | |
| 9 | 2000 | Jungle Queen | Syed Noor | Urdu | |
| 10 | 2001 | Daldal | Sangeeta | Urdu | |
# Louis-Alexander Scockart

Louis-Alexander Scockart (1633–1708), count of Tirimont, was an officeholder and diplomat of the Spanish Netherlands, and signatory of the Treaty of Ryswick on behalf of Charles II of Spain.

## Life

Scockart was born in Mons, in the county of Hainaut, on 29 August 1633. He studied law at Leuven University and entered a career in public administration, eventually sitting on the Council of Finance, the Supreme Council of Flanders in Madrid, the Privy Council in Brussels, and being appointed treasurer of the royal domains in the Low Countries. He was ennobled in 1668, knighted in 1672, and awarded the title count of Tirimont in 1690.
In 1697 Scockart was appointed ambassador plenipotentiary of Charles II for the negotiation of the Treaty of Ryswick, which concluded the Nine Years' War. He remained involved in negotiations about the treaty's implementation until the end of 1699. He died in Brussels on 8 May 1708 and was buried in the minster (now Brussels Cathedral) with a white marble tomb.
# Scobey (surname)

Scobey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Scobey (1916–1963), American jazz musician
* Frank Edgar Scobey (1866–1931), director of the United States Mint
* J. O'B. Scobey (1854–1910), American politician
* Josh Scobey (born 1979), American football player
* Margaret Scobey (born c. 1949), American diplomat
# Stomphastis crotoniphila

Stomphastis crotoniphila is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
The larvae feed on Croton sylvaticus. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Paul Brand (historian)

Paul Anthony Brand, FBA, FRHistS (born 25 December 1946) is a British legal historian. He was Professor of Legal History at the University of Oxford from 2010 to 2014 and a senior research fellow at All Souls College, Oxford, from 1999 to 2014.

## Career

Born on 25 December 1946, Brand attended Hampton Grammar School from 1957 to 1964, when he went up to Magdalen College, Oxford (graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1967). While completing his doctorate at Magdalen (awarded in 1974 for his thesis "The contribution of the period of baronial reform (1258–1267) to the development of the common law in England"), Brand worked as an assistant keeper at the Public Record Office from 1970 to 1976, when he took up a lectureship at University College Dublin. He left UCD in 1983 and carried out research for ten years before joining the Institute of Historical Research (IHR) as a research fellow in 1993. In 1997, he was elected to a two-year fellowship at All Souls College, Oxford, and in 1999 became a senior research fellow there (leaving his post at the IHR). He was also Professor of English Legal History at the University of Oxford from 2010 to 2014, when he retired (remaining at All Souls as an emeritus fellow).

## Honours and awards

In 1998, Brand was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. He is also a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and since 2014, he has also been an honorary bencher at the Middle Temple. In 2018 he was the recipient of the Sarton Medal of the University of Ghent.

## Selected publications

* (Co-authored with Joshua Getzler) Judges and Judging in the History of the Common Law and Civil Law: From Antiquity to Modern Times (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012).
* (Co-edited) The Parliament Rolls of Medieval England, vols. I–II (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2005).
* (Edited) Plea Rolls of the Exchequer of the Jews, vol. VI (London: Jewish Historical Society of England, 2005).
* Kings, Barons and Justices: The Making and Enforcement of Legislation in Thirteenth-Century England, Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, 4th series, no. 56 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).
* (Edited) The Earliest English Law Reports, vols. I–IV (Selden Society, vols. 111, 112, 122, 123; 1995–6, 2005–7).
* The Making of the Common Law (London: Rio Grande, 1992).
* The Origins of the English Legal Profession (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992).
# Niederahr

Niederahr is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The community lies in the Westerwald between Montabaur and Hachenburg. Through the community flows the Ahrbach. The community belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Wallmerod, a kind of collective municipality. Its seat is in the like-named town.

## History

In 959, Niederahr had its first documentary mention.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 12 council members who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

Right through the community runs Bundesstraße 255, linking Montabaur and Rennerod. The nearest Autobahn interchange is Montabaur on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt), some 5 km away. The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.

### Established businesses

Westfalia Separator makes decanters at its Niederahr works.
# Roman theatre, Verona

The Roman theatre of Verona (Italian: Teatro Romano di Verona) is an ancient Roman theatre in Verona, northern Italy. It is not to be confused with the Roman amphitheatre known as the Verona Arena.

## History

The theatre was built in the late 1st century BC. Before its construction, two walls were built alongside the Adige River, between the Ponte di Pietra and the Ponte Postumio, to protect it against floods.
Today only remains of the edifice are visible, recovered starting from around 1830. They include the cavea and the steps, several arcades of the loggias and remains of the stage. Part of the cavea was occupied by the church of S. Siro, built in the 10th century and restored in the 14th century.
At the top of the hill there was an ancient temple, built on a series of terraces.
# Tonton

Tonton may refer to:

## People

* Tonton David, David Grammont, French Reggae singer
* Tonton Gutierrez, Eduardo Antonio Winsett Gutierrez Jr., (born 1964), a Filipino film and television actor
* Tonton Landicho (born 1978), a Filipino actor
* Tonton Semakala (born 1975), a professional boxer from Sweden
* Tonton Susanto (born 1973), an Indonesian professional racing cyclist
* Tonton Zola Moukoko (born 1983), a Congolese footballer
* Washington "Tonton" Young, Filipino cartoonist known for Pupung daily comic strip

## Other uses

* tonton (video portal), a Malaysian video portal
* Tonton (spider), a genus of South American spiders
* The Tontons, an American band from Houston, Texas
* Tonton, a Muppet on Hikayat Simsim, a Jordanian version of Sesame Street
* Tonton Island, Indonesia, connected by the Barelang Bridge
# Sampson Sammons

Colonel Sampson Sammons (December 24, 1722 – October 17, 1796) was an American officer in the American Revolutionary War. He is notable for being the target of the first shot fired by the British in the American Revolution west of the Hudson River.

## Life

Sammons, of Dutch extraction, was born in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York to Jacob Sampson and Catalyntje Bensen. He moved to Ulster County in 1769, and then to Tryon County. In 1772 he was a Deacon of the First Reformed Church of Caughnawaga in Fonda, New York. He married Rachel Schoonmaker (1726-1822), who was a descendant of Hendrick Jochemson Schoonmaker, a native of Hamburg, Germany. They had three sons and seven daughters.

## Role in the American Revolution

In 1775, before the departure of Guy Johnson, nephew of Sir William Johnson, along with Loyalists and Native Americans to Canada, Sammons and other patriots formed a Committee of Safety for Tryon County to track movements of the British.
It is said that the first shot of the Revolution west of the Hudson River was fired at Sammons by Tory Sheriff of Johnstown Alexander White, after Sammons led a group of patriots to free neighbor John Fonda from the nearby jail.
In 1780 Sammons, along with sons Jacob, Frederick and Thomas, were all taken prisoner as a result of the raid from Canada led by Sir John Johnson and over 500 British troops. Sammons and Thomas were subsequently released, but his other two sons and horses were taken back to Canada. Frederick was kept as a prisoner of war in chains in Fort Chambly in Quebec for nearly 18 months.
Sammons served during the war at the Battle of Oriskany and the Battle of Klock's Field. He held the rank of Lieutenant of Exempts under Captain Jellis Fonda.
After the departure of Johnson, Sammons took the opportunity to lease Johnson Hall.

## Death and legacy

Sammons died in 1796 and was buried in the family's cemetery in Mohawk, New York.
Sammons's son Thomas Sammons participated in the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1801 and served four terms in Congress.
# Saint-Pierre-les-Étieux

Saint-Pierre-les-Étieux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A farming area comprising the village and several hamlets situated by the banks of the small river Marmande and the canal de Berry, about 28 miles (45 km) southeast of Bourges near the junction of the D136 with the D6 and D951 roads.

## Sights

* The church of St. Pierre, dating from the twelfth century.
* A fifteenth-century manorhouse.
* Two eighteenth-century houses.
* An old stone cross.
* A watermill.
# Louis-Alexandre de Cessart

Louis-Alexandre de Cessart (25 August 1719, Paris – 12 April 1806, Rouen) was a French road and bridge engineer.
He served in the "gendarmerie de la Maison du Roi", fighting at the battles of Fontenoy and Raucoux in 1745 and 1746. In 1747 he entered the school of Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, which later became the École nationale des ponts et chaussées. He contributed to the Encyclopédie with Perronet and Jean-Baptiste de Voglie. He was made under-engineer of the generality of Tours in 1751.
Notably, it was he who conceived several bridges over the river Loire, along with the Pont des Arts over the Seine in Paris, the first dike project at Cherbourg, and several quays at ports in north-west France.
# Scopula origalis

Scopula origalis (or Scopula danieli) is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Iran (Laristan).
The wingspan is 18–18.5 millimetres (0.71–0.73 in). Adults have been recorded on wing in mid of November.

## Subspecies

* Scopula origalis origalis
* Scopula origalis danieli (Wiltshire, 1966)
* Scopula origalis safida (Wiltshire, 1966)
* Scopula origalis vantshica (Viidalepp, 1988)
# Walter Reed Hospital

Walter Reed Hospital or Walter Reed Medical Center may refer to:
* Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (the current hospital in Bethesda, Maryland)
* Walter Reed Army Medical Center (the former hospital in Washington, DC, in operation until 2011)
# Stomphastis horrens

Stomphastis horrens is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Ethiopia.
# Paul Ferris

Paul Ferris may refer to:
* Paul Ferris (composer) (1941–1995), English film composer
* Paul Ferris (footballer) (born 1965), Northern Irish former footballer and now physiotherapist
* Paul Ferris (Scottish writer) (born 1963), Scottish writer and criminal
* Paul Ferris (Welsh writer) (1929–2018), Welsh biographer and novelist
# Sanshan Islands, Wuxi

The Sanshan Islands are an island group in Lake Tai administered as part of Wuxi Prefecture, Jiangsu Province, China.
The three islands were infamous as a hiding place for bandits. They are also known for their Buddhist temples and tall idols, the Lingshan Buddha on the Mashan Peninsula being 88 m (289 ft) high.
# Romsdal Folkeblad

Romsdal Folkeblad was a Norwegian Labor Party newspaper published in Molde from 1928 until its bankruptcy in 1987. Its circulation was just under 5,000.
Launched in 1928, the paper was one of several local newspapers started up in the 1920s. The politician Olav Oksvik was one of the central figures in launching the newspaper. Romsdal Folkeblad was shut down by the Nazi authorities during the German occupation of Norway in the Second World War, and its competitor Romsdals Budstikke came under Nazi control. In the 1970s, the editorial board was based at the town hall in Molde, but relocated to more modern premises in Årødalen around 1980. In the late 1970s, Romsdals Budstikke won the upper hand in the local circulation war, and Romsdal Folkeblad shut down in 1987.
# Ova Hamidiye, Karacabey

Ova Hamidiye is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacabey, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 313 (2022).
# Saingme

Saingme is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Louise Van Voorhis

Louise Van Voorhis (born 4 July 1970) is an American yacht racer who competed in the 1992 (as an alternate) and 1996 Summer Olympics, where she finished in 4th place in the 470 class crewing for Kris Stookey (then Kris Farrar).

## Early life

Van Voorhis began sailing in small boats as a child on Martha's Vineyard. For high school she went to Hotchkiss School and raced against Stookey who was a student at the Kent School. In college they continued the rivalry with Van Voorhis at Yale and Stookey at Brown. Van Voorhis and Stookey won the 1996 Olympic Trials and went on to place 4th at the Olympics in Atlanta.
Van Voorhis sailed with Tracy Hayley in a bid for a spot in the 2000 Olympics in the 470 class, but did not qualify for the Olympics.
# Scopula ordinaria

Scopula ordinaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1912. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Paul Logan

Paul Logan may refer to:
* Paul Logan (colonel), US army colonel and inventor of the emergency chocolate ration
* Paul Logan (actor) (born 1973), American actor
# Sanshanxinchengbei station

Sanshanxinchengbei station (Chinese: 三山新城北站; pinyin: Sānshān Xīnchéng Běi Zhàn; Jyutping: Saam$^1$saan$^1$ San$^1$sing$^4$ Bak$^1$ Zaam$^6$; lit. 'Three Hills New Town North station') is a light metro station on Nanhai Tram Line 1 of Foshan Metro, located in Foshan's Nanhai District. It opened on August 18, 2021, and served as the initial eastern terminus of the line until the remaining section to Linyuedong opened on November 29, 2022.

## History

This station was originally planned to be a through station on the initial section of Nanhai Tram Line 1, but it became the southeastern terminus of the initial section due to the addition of Wenhanhu Park (Ji Hua Laboratory) station between here and Sanshan­xinchengnan station.
The station opened on August 18, 2021. On November 29, 2022, the remaining section opened, which meant this station became a through station. At the same time, Exit C for Vanke Sky City, the property estate above Huandao Depot (depot for Nanhai Tram Line 1), was opened.

## Station layout

The station has two side platforms, located above the south side of the tracks of the Guiguang and Nanguang high-speed railways.
| F2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| F2 Platforms | Platform 1 | TNH1 towards Leigang (Zhongqu) |
| F2 Platforms | Platform 2 | TNH1 towards Linyuedong (Wenhanhu Park (Ji Hua Laboratory)) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| F2 Platforms | Exit C | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Safety Facilities |
| G Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Safety Facilities, Restrooms, Exits A & B |

## Exits

| Exit letter | Exit letter | Exit location |
| A | A | Taishan Road |
| B | B | Taishan Road |
| C | C | Vanke Sky City |

## Gallery

* Exit B
* Exit C
# Romney, Pennsylvania

Romney is an unincorporated community in Fayette County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
* This Fayette County, Pennsylvania state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Ovabaşı, Gümüşhacıköy

Ovabaşı is a village in the Gümüşhacıköy District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 282 (2021).
# Samuel Irving Newhouse

Samuel Irving Newhouse may refer to:
* Samuel Irving Newhouse Sr. (1895–1979), publisher, founder of Advance Publications empire, which controls Condé Nast Publications
* Samuel Irving Newhouse Jr. (1927-2017), nicknamed Si Newhouse, chairman and CEO of Advance Publications and chairman of Condé Nast
* Samuel Irving Newhouse IV, featured in the documentary Born Rich (2003)