OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Struve–Sahade effect

The Struve–Sahade effect (S–S effect) occurs in a double-lined spectroscopic binary star system when the strength of the spectral lines of the components varies during the orbital motion.
A spectroscopic binary is called double-lined when the absorption lines of both stars can be observed with a spectroscope. As each member of the star system approaches the observer in turn, the absorption lines of that star are shifted toward the blue end of the optical spectrum by the Doppler effect. Likewise, as a star moves away, its lines are shifted toward the red end of the spectrum. Each of these absorption lines has a characteristic strength that depends on the physical properties of the photosphere. The Struve–Sahade effect occurs when these lines become anomalously weaker as a star's spectrum is red-shifted, and stronger when it is blue-shifted, most noticeable in the secondary component.
This effect is observed in the bright naked eye binary Spica, which consists of two class B stars, and pairs of massive O class stars such as AO Cassiopeiae and HD 93403.
The Struve–Sahade effect was first reported by Otto Struve in 1937. It became important because the effect called into question the values of parameters such as mass and luminosity ratios in massive spectroscopic binary systems. In 1950, Struve attempted to explain the effect as the result of streams of gas trailing behind the secondary star, causing the star to be obscured when the star was moving away. In 1959, Jorge Sahade produced a model where a gaseous stream extended from the primary to the secondary member of the binary, and the opacity of this stream produced the weakening of the absorption lines. The effect then became known as the Struve–Sahade effect. In 1997, Gies and colleagues provided an alternative explanation, arguing that the collision between the stellar winds from the two stars results in a bow shock that is deflected by the Coriolis force, placing it in an obscuring position along the line of sight to the secondary star. Other hypotheses have since been created to explain this effect, but models still do not fully reproduce the observed line strengths.
# Tigh A Mhaoir

Tigh A Mhaoir is a building in Luss, Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It is a Category B listed structure dating from the early-to-mid 19th century.
The building, a single-storey cottage located at the northwestern corner of Pier Road and School Road, is constructed of painted rubble with pink sandstone margins and dressings. It possesses four-pane timber sash and case windows and narrow sandstone corniced ridge chimney stacks with octagonal cans.
The building is shown on the first-edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed in 1864.

## Gallery

* Detail on the building's eastern elevation
# No Sweat (Geordie album)

No Sweat is the fifth and final studio album by British glam rock band Geordie and the only one the band recorded without their original vocalist Brian Johnson who joined AC/DC. This album was released in 1983 by Neat records and reissued, on CD, in 2002 by Castle records, with 4 additional bonus tracks.
New vocalist (Dr. Rob) Rob Turnbull's vocal delivery was critically noted as cleaner than Brian Johnson, being more reminiscent of Saxon's Biff Byford.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

All tracks written by Geordie.
* "No Sweat" – 3:26
* "This Time" – 2:49
* "Move Away" – 3:49
* "Time to Run" – 3:58
* "So You Lose Again" – 3:46
* "Rock'n'Roll" – 4:57
* "Oh No!" – 3:30
* "Hungry" – 3:43
* "We Make It Rock" – 3:37
* "No Sweat" (bonus on CD – live BBC, 1982) – 3:20
* "So You Lose Again" (bonus on CD – live BBC, 1982) – 3:32
* "Rock'n'Roll" (bonus on CD – live BBC, 1982) – 4:19
* "Move Away" (bonus on CD – live BBC, 1982) – 4:10

## Personnel

* Vic Malcolm – guitar
* Rob Turnbull – vocals
* Tom Hill – bass guitar
* Brian Gibson – drums
* David Stephenson – guitar
# Roullet-Saint-Estèphe

Roullet-Saint-Estèphe (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,136 | — |
| 1800 | 921 | −2.95% |
| 1806 | 1,188 | +4.33% |
| 1821 | 1,291 | +0.56% |
| 1831 | 1,350 | +0.45% |
| 1841 | 1,462 | +0.80% |
| 1846 | 1,464 | +0.03% |
| 1851 | 1,475 | +0.15% |
| 1856 | 1,388 | −1.21% |
| 1861 | 1,395 | +0.10% |
| 1866 | 1,373 | −0.32% |
| 1872 | 1,313 | −0.74% |
| 1876 | 1,245 | −1.32% |
| 1881 | 1,274 | +0.46% |
| 1886 | 1,254 | −0.32% |
| 1891 | 1,187 | −1.09% |
| 1896 | 1,205 | +0.30% |
| 1901 | 1,225 | +0.33% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 1,232 | +0.11% |
| 1911 | 1,226 | −0.10% |
| 1921 | 1,127 | −0.84% |
| 1926 | 1,179 | +0.91% |
| 1931 | 1,238 | +0.98% |
| 1936 | 1,173 | −1.07% |
| 1946 | 1,235 | +0.52% |
| 1954 | 1,282 | +0.47% |
| 1962 | 1,354 | +0.69% |
| 1968 | 1,538 | +2.15% |
| 1975 | 2,304 | +5.94% |
| 1982 | 2,953 | +3.61% |
| 1990 | 3,378 | +1.69% |
| 1999 | 3,525 | +0.47% |
| 2007 | 3,686 | +0.56% |
| 2012 | 4,109 | +2.20% |
| 2017 | 4,262 | +0.73% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :
# San Vicente Airport (Bolivia)

San Vicente Airport (ICAO: SLZV) is an airstrip 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west of San Vicente, in the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia. The town is on the border with Brazil.
# Lynne Huffer

Lynne Huffer (born 1960) is Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor Philosophy at Emory University and widely known for her work on queer theory and Foucault. In her career at Yale, Rice, and Emory Universities, she has won numerous awards, including four major teaching prizes at Emory and Rice Universities, as well as the Modern Languages Association Florence Howe Award for feminist scholarship in English (2011). Huffer is also co-editor, with Shannon Winnubst, of philoSOPHIA: A Journal of Continental Feminism.

## Education and career

Huffer began her studies at Wells College in 1978 and then moved to Ohio University, where she graduated in 1984 with high honors in French Literature. At the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, she received a master's degree in French literature in 1985, and a Ph.D. in French Literature with a certificate in women's studies in 1989.
Huffer taught at Yale University from 1989 to 1998 and Rice University, at the rank of full professor, from 1998 to 2005. She joined the faculty at Emory University in 2005 and was awarded the Samuel Candler Dobbs Professorship in 2012. In addition to her appointment in the department of Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, she is affiliated faculty in philosophy.

## Research areas and publications

Huffer is the author of four books and numerous articles and chapters. Summarizing her two most recent books, one reviewer wrote, "In Are the Lips a Grave Lynne Huffer brings together her work in feminist and queer theory to continue the project that she began in her previous book, Mad for Foucault—the rethinking of the foundations of queer, and now feminist, theory in order to develop a relational ethics, which she sums up as “an erotic, desubjectivating practice of freedom in relation to others.” In addition to Are the Lips a Grave? (2013) and Mad for Foucault (2010), she has written Maternal Pasts, Feminist Futures (1998); and Another Colette (1992); and numerous articles on feminist theory, queer theory, French literature, and ethics.
Huffer has also written personal essays and creative nonfiction which have been or are appeared or are forthcoming in Wild Iris Review, Blue Lake Review, Forge, Cadillac Cicatrix, Dos Passos Review, Eleven Eleven, Passager, The Rambler, Rio Grande Review, Southern California Review, Sou'wester, and Talking River Review.

## Political activism

Following the 2016 US Presidential election, Huffer became involved in the Sanctuary Movement, calling for Emory University to become a sanctuary campus.
# Seaman Squyres

Charles Seaman "Cob" Squyres (March 2, 1910 – November 30, 1979) was an American football halfback who played one season with the Cincinnati Reds of the National Football League (NFL).
His parents were James Elton and Hallie Hawthorne Squyres. His father was with the Santa Fe Railroad and the family lived in Shawnee, Oklahoma, when he was born. Soon afterward the family moved to Cleburne, Texas, where Squyres' athletic ability was soon recognized at Cleburne High School. He was named All-State in football. In 1968, he was dubbed by the Amarillo Globe-News as the hero of the "Greatest High School Upset": Cisco High School was known as an area powerhouse and outweighed the Cleburne team by 30 pounds, but Squyres' punting kept Cisco out of the end zone and the game ended in a 0–0 tie.
Squyres played college football at Rice University, then played with the Cincinnati Reds pro football team in 1933. He was married to Dorothy Gately of Chicago.
# Qasar Qaghan

Qasar Qaghan (Chinese: 㕎馺可汗) was the twelfth qaghan of Uyghurs.

## Reign

According to Japanese researcher Haneda Toru (羽田亨) he was the same person as Uyghur general Jueluowu (掘羅勿) who rebelled against Zhangxin Qaghan. However, according to Michael Drompp, Qasar was a puppet ruler who was raised to the throne by Jueluowu. In any case his reign was very brief. Against usurpation, Uyghur general Külüg Bagha (Chinese: 句禄莫和; pinyin: Jùlù Mòhé) fled to Yenisei Kyrgyz and appealed for help. Apart from war, there was a major plague and major snow storm, causing great deaths of the Uyghur livestock and leading to its sudden decline of the state. Using opportunity, Külüg Bagha and 100000 Kyrgyz forces invaded Ordu-Baliq and burned the city. Qasar and Jueluowu were killed by a Kyrgyz leader titled Ā-rè (阿熱; Middle Chinese: /ʔɑ-ȵiᴇt̚/ < *Änäl, phonetic variant of Old Turkic İnäl), who would take the title Qaghan.

## Aftermath

Following Kyrgyz sack of capital, Uyghur minister Sazhi (馺职) and Pang Tegin (庞特勒) together with fifteen clans went to the land of the Karluk (葛逻禄) for refuge. Another group of refugees fled with Uyghur Prince Wamosi to Tang China. A remnant group continued to claim statehood under leadership of Wujie Qaghan.
# Philippine House Special Committee on Land Use

The Philippine House Special Committee on Land Use is a special committee of the Philippine House of Representatives.

## Jurisdiction

As prescribed by House Rules, the committee's jurisdiction is on land use issues which includes the following:
* Enhancement of resource use and management of indigenous cultural communities
* Land valuation regulation
* Preservation of historical and cultural heritage sites
* Public-private partnership as well as linkages among national and local agencies and stakeholders in land resource management

## Members, 18th Congress

| Position | Members | Party | Province/City | District |
| Chairperson | Eduardo Gullas | Nacionalista | Cebu | 1st |
| Vice Chairpersons | Teodorico Haresco Jr. | Nacionalista | Aklan | 2nd |
| Vice Chairpersons | Presley De Jesus | PHILRECA | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Majority | Samantha Louise Vargas-Alfonso | NUP | Cagayan | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | Ramon Nolasco Jr. | NUP | Cagayan | 1st |
| Members for the Majority | Adriano Ebcas | AKO PADAYON | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Majority | Jocelyn Tulfo | ACT-CIS | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Minority | Arlene Brosas | GABRIELA | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Minority | Sergio Dagooc | APEC | Party-list | Party-list |
# Tillandsia afonsoana

Tillandsia afonsoana is a species in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Brazil.
# Noah Fierer

Noah Fierer is an American microbial ecologist. He is a Full Professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Colorado Boulder.

## Early life and education

Fierer was raised in Pennsylvania, US. He completed his Bachelor of Arts degree at Oberlin College in 1995 and his PhD from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2003.

## Career

Following his PhD, Fierer conducted his post-doctoral at Duke University before joining the faculty at the University of Colorado Boulder. In 2006, he collaborated with biologist Robert Jackson and published a study showing acidic soils of topical forests contained fewer bacterial species than the neutral soils of deserts. As an assistant professor, he also led a study indicating women had a significantly greater diversity of microbes on their palms than men. In 2010, Fierer helped develop a tool to identify individuals DNA using the bacterial communities living on their fingers and palms left behind on objects. As a result of his research, Fierer also received a National Science Foundation CAREER Award to study the effects of nutrient addition on soil microbial communities.
As a fellow at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) in 2014, Fierer co-authored a paper displaying the sequenced internal bacterial makeup of the three major life stages of a butterfly species. Following this, he also collaborated with researchers from North Carolina State University to produce the first atlas of airborne microbes across the continental United States. By 2017, he had co-authored three academic papers in addition to laboratory sequencing and authoring, to show that molecular approaches can be used to understand the makeup and sheer abundance of organisms. As a result, he was the recipient of the 2017 Provost Faculty Achievement Award.
In 2018, Fierer partook in compiling the first global atlas of soil bacterial communities and identifying a group of around 500 key species worldwide. In both 2018 and 2019, Fierer was recognized as a highly cited scholar by the Web of Science Group at Clarivate Analytics.

## Personal life

Fierer is married and has one daughter. In his free time, he enjoys hiking, biking, trail running, and skiing.
# Ross Canyon

Ross Canyon (75°0′S 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿75.000°S 163.000°W﻿ / -75.000; -163.000) is an undersea canyon named in association with Ross Sea. Name approved 6/88 (ACUF 228).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Ross Canyon". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This article about a specific oceanic location or ocean current is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Outside the Window

Outside the Window is a 1973 Taiwanese romantic film directed by Sung Tsun-shou, based on the novel of the same name by Chiung Yao. It was released in British Hong Kong on August 24, 1973, but due to copyrights issues, was not publicly screened in Taiwan until 2009. The film was Brigitte Lin's acting debut.

## Plot

Jiang Yanrong (江雁容), a high school student deprived of parental love, falls in love with her teacher Nan Kang (康南). However, their relationship is not tolerated by society because of their twenty-year age gap and student-teacher relationship. Yanrong is afraid that she will be a burden to Nan, who is the best teacher in the school, and Nan Kang is worried that he may damage Yangrong's reputation. They decide to end their affair despite still being in love. After Yanrong's graduation, Nan is fired by the school. Yanrong wants to commit suicide but is saved by her mother. She confesses that she still has feeling for Nan Kang and begs her mother to let them marry. To calm her down, her mother pretends to give her permission, but goes to the school to accuse Nan of seducing her daughter, and Nan is fired again. A few years later, Yanrong marries Li Liwei (李立維), but is often beaten and humiliated by him. She leaves home to search for Nan, but only finds that his spirit is broken and he has become a dirty old man that she does not recognize.

## Cast

* Brigitte Lin as Jiang Yanrong (江雁容)
* Hu Qi as Nan Kang (康南)
* Chin Han as Li Liwei (李立維)
# San Vicente Canton

San Vicente Canton may refer to:
* San Vicente Canton, Bolivia
* San Vicente Canton, Ecuador
# Samuelston

Samuelston (Scots: Sammelstoun) is a small town just outside of Haddington, East Lothian. It has a population of 957.
George Ker, laird of Samuelston, supervised building work at the church of Ladykirk for James IV. His daughter Nichola Ker married Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home.
# Lyallpur Town

Lyallpur Town is a municipal administration area in Faisalabad city, Pakistan.
# Seaman apprentice

Constructionman Apprentice variation
Fireman Apprentice variation
Airman Apprentice variation
Seaman Apprentice insignia
Collar insignia
Comparative military ranks :
vte :
Seaman apprentice is the second lowest enlisted rate in the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, and the U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps just above seaman recruit and below seaman; this rank was formerly known as seaman second class.
The current rank of seaman apprentice should not be confused with the rank of apprentice seaman which was the lowest Navy rank from 1904 to 1948. In the old system apprentice seaman was followed by seaman 2nd class and seaman 1st class. (The three tiered rank system for seamen dates from the 18th Century Royal Navy when the ranks were called landsman, ordinary seaman and able seaman.)
The actual title for an E-2 in the U.S. Navy varies based on the community to which the sailor belongs. Likewise, the color of their group rate marks also depends on their community.
* Those in the general deck and administrative community are seamen apprentice. They wear white stripes on navy blue uniforms, and navy blue (black) stripes on white uniforms.
* Hospital corpsmen are hospitalmen apprentice. They are the only rate in this community. They wear white stripes on navy blue uniforms, and navy blue stripes on white uniforms.
* Those in the engineering and hull community are called firemen apprentice and wear red stripes on both navy blue and white uniforms.
* Those in the aviation community are called airmen apprentice and wear green stripes on both navy blue and white uniforms.
* Seabees are called constructionmen apprentice and wear light blue stripes on both navy blue and white uniforms.
No stripes are worn on the working uniforms - coveralls or utilities.
In October 2005, the dental technician rating was merged with the hospital corpsman rating, eliminating the dentalman apprentice title. Those who once held the rank of dentalman apprentice have instead become hospitalman apprentices.
Sailors who have completed the requirements to be assigned a rating and have been accepted by the Bureau of Naval Personnel as holding that rating (a process called "striking") are called designated strikers, and are called by their full rate and rating in formal communications (i.e., "machinist's mate fireman apprentice", as opposed to simply "fireman apprentice"), though the rating is often left off in informal communication. Those who have not officially been assigned to a rating are officially referred to as "undesignated" or "non-rates."
# Watkins and Flint Purchase

The Watkins and Flint Purchase is a tract of land, approximately 300,000 acres (1,200 km$^2$), in the Southern Tier of New York State granted to John W. Watkins and Royal Flint and associates of New York City, in 1794, following an application to the New York Commissioners of the Land-Office in 1791. It is bounded on the north by the Central New York Military Tract, on the east by the Boston Ten Townships, on the west by the Preemption Line which separates it from the Phelps and Gorham Purchase and on the south by an east–west strip north of the Pennsylvania border at 42 degrees north (approximately), which was the original Township of Chemung.
It was originally part of Tioga County and today includes parts of Schuyler County, Chemung County, Tioga County, and the Tompkins County towns of Newfield, Danby and Caroline (not including the northernmost line of lots, which was taken from the Central New York Military Tract town of Dryden).
# Styphelia lavarackii

Styphelia lavarackii is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to far north Queensland. It is a shrub with many softly hairy branchlets, oblong or elliptic leaves, and white flowers.

## Description

Styphelia lavarackii is a shrub with many softly-hairy branchlets, that typically grows to a height of up to 3 m (9.8 ft). Its leaves are oblong, elliptic or lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 11–15 mm (0.43–0.59 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide with the edges slightly rolled under. The upper surface of the leaves is shiny and the veins are obvious on the lower surface. The flowers are arranged in groups of 2 to 4 in upper leaf axils with bracts about 0.7 mm (0.028 in) long and bracteoles 1.2–1.7 mm (0.047–0.067 in) long. The sepals are 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and shorter than the petals, and the petals are white, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and form a tube 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. The fruit is an orange-yellow drupe.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1990 by Leslie Pedley who gave it the name Leucopogon lavarackii in the journal Austrobaileya from specimens collected by Leonard John Brass on Mount Tozer in 1948. In 2020, Michael Hislop, Darren Crayn and Caroline Puente-Lelievre transferred the species to Styphelia as S. lavaracki in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (lavaracki) honours Peter S. Lavarack.

## Distribution and habitat

This styphelia grows on sandy soil on the eastern side of Cape York Peninsula and near Cooktown and Coen.
# Tillandsia abbreviata

Tillandsia abbreviata is a species in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Colombia.
# Sarau

Sarau can mean:
* Sarau (event), a cultural, music, or sporting event of Portuguese/Brazilian origin
* Groß Sarau, municipality in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
See also:
* Upper Moutere, New Zealand, originally called Sarau
* Jeff Sarau, Australian rules footballer
* Gheorghe Sarău, Romanian linguist
# Outsider (Cliff Richard song)

"Outsider" is a song by Cliff Richard with backing by Norrie Paramor and His Orchestra, released on Richard's fourth studio album 21 Today.

## Background and release

Songwriters Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett were commissioned by music publisher Cyril Simons to write three songs for the film The Young Ones. These were "The Young Ones", "Outsider" and one they had already written "When the Girl in Your Arms Is the Girl in Your Heart". "Outsider" was recorded, but it was decided not to be used in the film as "nobody was 100 per cent sold on it". Instead, it was included on Richard's fourth studio album 21 Today, released in October 1961.
"Outsider" was released as a single in several countries. It was first released in South Africa with the B-side "Y'Arriva" in January 1962, entering the charts at number 7, before peaking at number 1 several weeks later. It was then released in India with the B-side a cover of the standard "Blue Moon", peaking at number 2 in March 1962. It was lastly released in Australia in November 1962 also with the B-side "Blue Moon", peaking at number 22 according David Kent's retrospective chart.

## Track listing

7" (South Africa)
* "Outsider" – 2:37
* "Y'Arriva" – 3:37
7" (Australia and India)
* "Outsider" – 2:37
* "Blue Moon" – 3:25

## Personnel

* Cliff Richard – vocals
* Norrie Paramor Orchestra – all instrumentation
* Mike Sammes Singers – backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1962) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 22 |
| India (The Voice, Calcutta) | 2 |
| South Africa (South Africa & Lourenço Marques Radio) | 1 |