OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russian War Relief

Russian War Relief (RWR) (also known as the Russian War Relief Fund and The American Committee for Russian War Relief) was the largest American agency for foreign war relief. It had the "express and exclusive purpose of giving succor to the Russian people at a time of crisis." The organization was a front organization for the USSR.

## Organizational history

On July 29, 1941, one month after Germany's attack on Russia, a group met in New York. This effort led to the formal establishment of Russian War Relief, Inc. (RWR) in New York on September 12, 1941. The group had headquarters located at 535 Fifth Avenue in New York City.
The organization launched its fundraising drive with a mass meeting held at Madison Square Garden on October 27, 1941.
In addition to fundraising to provide medical supplies and humanitarian aid to the people of Soviet Russia, RWR conducted a public education mission to build support for the war effort. Late in 1941 the film Our Russian Front was produced, featuring war footage from the Eastern front. The movie, produced by director Lewis Milestone and documentary filmmaker Joris Ivens, featured narration by Walter Huston and was displayed in theaters to a paying audience. The film premiered on February 11, 1942.
In 1942, actor Charlie Chaplin gave a speech at a meeting of the organization in San Francisco, where he called for the opening of a second front against Germany.

## Aid distributed

A wide array of medical and humanitarian aid was provided to the Russian war effort by Russian War Relief. Some products distributed during the first year of the war included typhus and malaria medication, hospital field tents, x-ray film, surgical implements, sterilization equipment, and artificial sweetener.

## Intelligence operations

Russian War Relief was a front organization for the USSR with ties to Soviet Intelligence agents. Saville Sax was introduced to Soviet agents by his mother, Bluma, who worked for Russian War Relief. Sax was roommates with Theodore Hall who worked on the Manhattan Project. Sax recruited Hall who gave a detailed description of the "Fat Man" plutonium bomb, and of several processes for purifying plutonium, to Soviet intelligence.

## Officials

Fred Myers, who later founded the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), served as director of public relations and was later promoted to Executive Director. The chairman of Russian War Relief was Edward C. Carter, chairman of the National Committee for Medical Aid to the Soviet Union, a member of the Executive Committee of the American Russian Institute, and secretary general of the Institute of Pacific Relations.
From 1942, the fund was headed by Allen Wardwell.
# Trachelipus ater

Trachelipus ater is a species of woodlouse in the genus Trachelipus belonging to the family Trachelipodidae that is endemic to Romania.
# Sankaralingapuram

Sanakarlingapuram is an industrial panchayat village in Virudhunagar district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Overview

The village is located in the back of Arjuna river, a dry river. The village has contents of black soil around it, suitable for cotton cultivation. It lies in between National Highway 7 and the state highway connecting Virudhunagar and Sivakasi. The village has a proud history for its handloom weaving industry. Nowadays, there are not many in-house handloom industries as in the past. The village also has many other small scale cottage industries like matches and fireworks.there are many fireworks owned sankaralingapuram people like SankarGanesh fireworks, pappa fire fireworks, Rathinam fireworks, balaiya chettiar fuse factory, Naahaa fire works..etcc

## Geography

Sankaralingapuram is located at 9°22′N 77°56′E﻿ / ﻿9.37°N 77.93°E﻿ / 9.37; 77.93. It has an average elevation of 56 metres (183 feet). The god Kali Amman, Petchi Amman, sivan kovil, Sowdambiga Amman and mantha kambuthumaram are very powerful gods in this village and every year they worship the god in Panguni and Chitirai as a festival for five days with cultural and Gramiya functions.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sankaralingapuram had a population of 2,274. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Sankaralingapuram has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 69%. In Sankaralingapuram, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transportation

The Village is well connected by bus from Virudhunagar and Sivakasi. The private transport "TAMT" also serves between Virudhunagar and Rajapalayam through this village.

### Railways

The railway station which was built during the British rule is now demolished during the gauge conversion work. Only some stones are remaining from the old establishment

## Educational institutions

The following are the educational institutions in Sankaralingapuram
* Government Higher Secondaray School
* Panchayat Union Elementary School

## Festivals

* Panguni Pongal (Kali amman) festival is the famous one but it is now happening only in the month of Paguni.
* chitrai Pongal (Ramalinga Sowdeswari amman) festival famous on 18 villages
* Muthalamman Pongal festival is one of the feast, it's mainly beg for get rain, it's conducted on before or after Deepawali.
# Sanremo grande amore

Sanremo grande amore is an extended play by Italian operatic pop trio Il Volo, released in February 2015 following their appearance at the 65th Sanremo Music Festival, in which their song "Grande amore" received first prize in the "Big Artists" category. "Grande amore", released as the set's lead single on 12 February 2015, is the only original composition of the EP. The remaining six tracks are covers of popular Italian songs. Sanremo grande amore is also Il Volo's first release for their new label, Sony Music.

## Charts

| Chart (2015–16) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 9 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 104 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 59 |
| Greek Albums (IFPI Greece) | 20 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 63 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 1 |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 22 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 15 |
| US Top Classical Albums (Billboard) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 7 |

## Personnel
### Il Volo

* Gianluca Ginoble - Baritone
* Piero Barone - Tenor
* Ignazio Boschetto - Tenor

### Musicians

* Celso Valli - Arrangements, production, orchestra conductor, piano and keyboards
* Mattia Tedesco - Electric and acoustic guitars
* Paolo Prosperini - Gipsy guitar
* Massimo Varini - Acoustic guitar (tracks 5 and 6)
* Cesare Chiodo - bass
* Paolo Valli - drums
* Tommy Ruggero - percussions
* Stefano Bussoli - timpani
* Massimo Tagliata - accordion
* CV Strings Ensemble - Strings
* Valentino Corvino - first violin
* Stefano di Battista - Saxophone (track 2)

### Technical crew

* Celso Valli, Michele Torpedine - production
* Enrico Capalbo, Roberto Bartilucci - audio engineering
* Marco Borsatti - audio engineering, mastering
* Giordano Mazzi - editing
* Maurizio Biancani - mastering

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 3× Platinum | 150,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Senator Osborne

Senator Osborne may refer to:
* Edward B. Osborne (1814–1893), New York State Senate
* F. Edward Osborne (1925–2014), Idaho State Senate
* Frank I. Osborne (1853–1920), North Carolina State Senate
* Thomas Burr Osborne (politician) (1798–1869), Connecticut State Senate
# Léonie Rouzade

Léonie Rouzade, born Louise-Léonie Camusat (1839–1916) was a French feminist, politician, journalist and author. An active supporter of women's rights, in 1880 together with Eugénie Pierre, she founded the Union des femmes, the first socialist women's association in France. As a writer, in 1872 she published two novels: Le Monde renversé (The World Turned Upside Down) and Voyage de Théodose à l'île de l'Utopie (A Voyage to the Isle of Utopia).

## Biography

Born on 6 September 1839 in Paris, Louise-Léonie Camusat was the daughter of a watchmaker. In 1860, after working as an embroiderer, she married Auguste Rouzade, an accountant in Meudon where they settled.
Encouraged by her husband, she spent her spare time promoting the cause of working-class women by writing two feminist novels: Voyage de Théodose à l'île de l'Utopie and Le Monde renversé. In the former, the shipwrecked Théodose discovers an island where everyone works harmoniously for only four hours a day enjoying complete equality between men and women. In the latter, a woman confined to a harem in the Middle East leads a revolt, imposing a new code of law based on men obeying the rule of women.
In 1878, Rouzade participated in the International Congress of Women where she met Hubertine Auclert who encouraged her to support Droit des femmes which she founded the following year. After it was merged with the Parti ouvrier (Workers Party), Rouzade wrote for the journal Le Prolétaire and spoke at party conferences. On 28 February 1880, Le Prolétaire announced that the Union des femmes (UdF) had been established by Léonie Rouzade and Eugénie Pierre. Rouzade spoke at the organization's first meeting on 13 April 1880. That June, she represented the UdF at the Paris region socialist organization Union fédérative du centre and at the 1880 Congès du Havre. She continued to speak at socialist functions until 1882 when she retired from active campaigning after facing strong opposition as a socialist candidate for the 12th Paris arrondissement in the 1881 municipal elections. In 1891, she joined La Solida des femmes founded by Eugénie Potonié-Pierre but left the organization around 1901 after the founder's death.
Léonie Rouzade died in mid-October 1916. The Rue Léonie Rouzade in Meudon is named after her.
# Stygobromus reddelli

Stygobromus reddelli, commonly called Reddell's cave amphipod or Reddell's stygobromid, is a troglomorphic species of amphipod in family Crangonyctidae. It is endemic to Texas in the United States.
# Watino

Watino is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within Birch Hills County. It is located on Highway 49, approximately 96 kilometres (60 mi) northeast of Grande Prairie, and has an elevation of 385 meters (1,263 ft).

## History

Watino was established on the banks of the Smoky River, downstream from its confluence with the Little Smoky River. The name Watino is derived from the Cree word "Wa-ye-te-naw", meaning "valley".
When the Edmonton, Dunvegan and British Columbia Railway began to construct a railway bridge over the Smoky River in 1915, two temporary hamlets sprang up on either side of the river. On the east bank was the main railway camp, called Pruden's Crossing, and on the west, connected by a small cable ferry, was the hamlet of Smoky River, or "Old Smoky".
The railway bridge was erected in 1916, and a railway siding situated on the west bank. It was here that Carl Donis opened the first post office, named Prudens Crossing, in 1917. The community was renamed Watino in 1921, and the post office name changed to the same in November 1925 .
Eventually Watino contained a school, two grocery stores, two hardware stores, post office, three machine agencies, garage, grain elevator, restaurant, pool hall, community hall, and skating rink . There was also a railway station, a pump station, and coal dock for the steam trains, and stockyards on the railway, from which Egg Lake Ranch shipped 13 carloads of cattle to Chicago in 1920. The railway was the main mode of transportation until 1938, when the bush trail into the community was replaced by a highway and a connecting ferry over the Smoky River. In 1950, the establishment of the Park Brothers sawmill and planer made Watino boom.
Watino declined in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1972, the Smoky River flooded, washing away much farmland in the valley, and in 1975 the grain elevator was removed. In 1987 another flood caused heavy damage to the east and west sides of the railroad bridge and forcing the closure of the CNR train system through Watino.

## Demographics

Watino recorded a population of 22 in the 1991 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada.
# Senator Guerrero

Senator Guerrero may refer to:
* Lou Leon Guerrero (born 1950), Senator in the Guam Legislature and current Governor of Guam
* Manuel Flores Leon Guerrero (1914–1985), Senator in the Guam Legislature
* Ramon Deleon Guerrero (1946–2018), Senate of the Northern Mariana Islands
# Nicotiana clevelandii

Nicotiana clevelandii is a species of wild tobacco known by the common name Cleveland's tobacco.
Its specific epithet clevelandii honors 19th-century San Diego–based plant collector and lawyer Daniel Cleveland.
It is native to northwestern Mexico and the southwestern United States in California and Arizona, where it grows in the Sonoran Desert, Colorado Desert, and in chaparral of the coastal canyons of the Peninsular Ranges and the Channel Islands of California.

## Description

Nicotiana clevelandii is a glandular and sparsely hairy annual herb producing a slender stem up to about 60 centimetres (24 in) in maximum height. The leaf blades may be 18 centimetres (7.1 in) long, the lower ones borne on petioles.
The inflorescence bears white or green-tinged flowers with tubular throats around 2 centimeters long, their bases enclosed in pointed sepals which are unequal in length. The flower face is about a centimeter wide with five mostly white lobes.
The fruit is a capsule about half a centimeter long.

## Uses

This plant was used for a variety of medicinal purposes and smoked in rituals by the Cahuilla.
# Sepia plathyconchalis

Sepia plathyconchalis is a species of cuttlefish native to the western Indian Ocean, specifically the Saya-de-Malha Bank, Cargados-Carajos Shoals, and St Brandon Shoals. It lives in shallow waters at depths of between 25 and 63 m.
Sepia plathyconchalis grows to a mantle length of 8 to 63 mm.
The type specimen was collected in the Saya-de-Malha Bank, Indian Ocean (09°42′S 61°08′E﻿ / ﻿9.700°S 61.133°E﻿ / -9.700; 61.133). It is deposited at the Zoological Museum in Moscow.
# Rufus Ferrand Pelletier

Rufus Ferrand Pelletier (29 March 1824, in Carteret County, North Carolina – ?), was an early resident and principal founder of Jacksonville, North Carolina. Rufus was a grandson of the powerful Carteret County landowner and Revolutionary War veteran William Dennis Sr.
Pelletier moved to Onslow County and settled near Wantlands Ferry where he operated a turpentine distillery along with his brother William. In 1850, Rufus Pelletier constructed a one-roomed structure which survives today, known as Pelletier House. On August 2, 1863 he wed Joana Hines, and together they raised a daughter, Eliza.
Pelletier served as Jacksonville's Postmaster from 1856 until the start of the American Civil War, at which time his brother took over. He then resumed his role as postmaster from 1873 to 1879, resigning to serve as the magistrate of Onslow County. According to local legend, he conducted wedding ceremonies in his home, even though the county courthouse was less than 100 yards (91 m) away.
# Sankondé

Sankondé is a village in the Kongoussi Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 249.
# Pedro Pereira

Pedro Pereira may refer to:
* Pedro Pereira (footballer, born 1978), Portuguese footballer
* Pedro Pereira (footballer, born 1984), Portuguese footballer
* Pedro Pereira (footballer, born 1998), Portuguese footballer
* Pedro Álvares Pereira (13??–1385), Portuguese noble
* Pedro Homem Pereira, the 17th and last Captain-major of Portuguese Ceylon 1591–1594
* Pedro Queiroz Pereira (1949–2018), Portuguese businessman and competition driver
* Pedro Teotónio Pereira (1902–1972), Portuguese politician and diplomat
# Tragosoma pilosicorne

Tragosoma pilosicorne is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in North America.
# Sturmbannführer

Sturmbannführer (German:; lit. 'assault unit leader') was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank equivalent to major that was used in several Nazi organizations, such as the SA, SS, and the NSFK. The rank originated from German shock troop units of the First World War.
The SA title of Sturmbannführer was first established in 1921. In 1928, the title became an actual rank and was also one of the first established SS ranks. The insignia of a Sturmbannführer was four silver pips centered on a collar patch. The rank rated below Standartenführer until 1932, when Sturmbannführer became subordinate to the new rank of Obersturmbannführer. In the Waffen-SS, Sturmbannführer was considered equivalent to a major in the German Wehrmacht.
Various Waffen-SS units composed of foreign recruits were considered distinct from the German SS, and thus they were not permitted to wear SS runes on their collar tabs but had their divisional insignia instead. Their ranks were also prepended with "Waffen" instead of "SS", as in, Waffen-Sturmbannführer.
The rank was held by Wernher von Braun, who developed the V-2 rocket, and later designed the Saturn V rocket for the U.S. space program. Other rank holders included Eberhard Heder, Otto Günsche, and war criminals, such as Otto Förschner, who was the commandant of Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp.

## Rank insignia

Sturmbannführer SS, SA, NSKK, and NSFK :
| Rank insignia Shoulder mark Camo insignia Gorget patch | Schutzstaffel (SS) | Schutzstaffel (SS) | Schutzstaffel (SS) | Sturmabteilung (SA) | NS Motor Corps (NSKK) | NS Flyers Corps (NSFK) |
| Rank insignia Shoulder mark Camo insignia Gorget patch | Waffen-SS | Waffen-SS | Allgemeine-SS Waffen-SS | collar insignia | collar insignia | collar insignia |
# Qiji

Qiji may refer to:
* Prince Qiji, later King Ping of Chu
* Qiji (monk) (863-937), Chinese poet and Buddhist monk
* Making Miracles, a 2007 Singaporean TV series
* Miracles (1989 film), a Hong Kong film

## Towns in China

* Qiji, Anhui (祁集), in Huainan, Anhui
* Qiji, Xingtai (七级), Hebei
* Qiji, Wuji County (七汲), Hebei
* Qiji, Qingdao (七级), Shandong
* Qiji, Yanggu County (七级), Shandong
* Qiji, Shanxi (七级), in Linyi County, Shanxi
# No Food Waste

No Food Waste (NFW) is a movement turned NGO started by Padmanaban Gopalan and his friends Dinesh manickam and Sudhakar Mohan to get rid of the problem of hunger. The team of No Food Waste scouts for marriage halls, institutions and homes that might have excess food. The food is collected and then repackaged and distributed to the people in need. On an average, 600 plates of food were being provided daily as reported in 2017.
The movement started in Coimbatore and has now expanded to other districts in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Apart from a hotline, they also developed an app on which anyone who has excess food can log in. The person can send a message which is received by a volunteer of the organization. The volunteer then collects the food after connecting via app. The app also identifies hunger spots by crowdsourcing data to analyse the need.

## Awards and recognition

* Social Entrepreneur Award from ICCI
* National award ‘Rashtriya Swayam Siddh Samman’ from JSPL Foundation and the United Nations Global Compact Network India (UNGCN)
* International Visionary Award for 2015 from The Pollination Project of California
* Presented in Borlaug Dialogue International Symposium
* Government of Tamil Nadu's Chief Minister’s State Youth Award was received by Padmanaban Gopalan for No Food Waste
* Commonwealth Youth Award for contributions towards United Nations’s Sustainable Development Goal 02 "Zero Hunger"
* Presented in Science, Technology & Innovation Forum (STI) 2019 by United Nations for No Food Waste by Padmanaban Gopalan
* Padmanaban Gopalan bagged National Youth Award 2019 by Government of India for No Food Waste
# Senniaviduthy

Senniyaviduthy is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Senniyaviduthy had a total population of 2,849 with 1,425 males and 1,424 females. The sex ratio was 999. The literacy rate was 57.22.
# Rubens (train)

The Rubens was an express train that linked Gare du Nord in Paris, France, with Bruxelles-Midi / Brussel-Zuid in Brussels, Belgium. The train was named after Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens.

## History
### Trans Europ Express

The Rubens was introduced together with the TEE Memling in the TEE-network to cope with the raising number of passengers between Paris and Brussels. Both services were the first in the morning, the Rubens departed from Brussels at 6:42 in the morning, while the Memling departed from the Gare du Nord in Paris at 6:45. The return services were scheduled as the fifth of the six daily TEEs in both directions, departing around 6:45 p.m.

### EuroCity

In 1987 the Rubens was, like the other Paris-Brussels TEE services, integrated into the new EuroCity network. On 23 May 1993 the EuroCity services between Paris and Brussels were classified as TEE again. After the opening of the LGV-Nord on 23 January 1995 the Rubens was withdrawn.
# Tragosoma

Tragosoma is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family, Cerambycidae.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Tragosoma:
* Tragosoma depsarium (Linnaeus, 1767)$^{icg}$
* Tragosoma harrisii LeConte, 1851$^{cgb}$
* Tragosoma nigripenne Bates, 1892$^{cg}$
* Tragosoma pilosicorne Casey, 1890$^{igb}$
* Tragosoma spiculum Casey, 1890$^{icgb}$
* Tragosoma soror Laplante, 2017$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Tim Robertson (orienteer)

Tim Robertson (born 5 August 1995) is a New Zealand orienteering competitor. He won the gold medal in the sprint course at the Junior World Orienteering Championships in 2014, and 2015.
Robertson was born in Lower Hutt, New Zealand. He has competed at the New Zealand Orienteering Championships, receiving many silver, gold, and bronze medals.

## Junior World Orienteering Championships

Robertson competed at the Junior World Orienteering Championships for the first time in 2011. He placed 78 in the sprint, and a 93 place in the long. Robertson return in 2012 with a placing of 32 in the sprint, 29 place in the long, and 7 in the relay.
In 2013 Robertson won his first world championships medal, taking third place in the sprint. He also placed 25th in the long, and 20th in the relay.
He followed up with a gold medal at the 2014 championships taking first place in the sprint. He successfully defended his title in 2015 winning the gold medal in sprint with a 3 second edge over Aleksi Niemi from Finland.

## World Orienteering Championships

Robertson competed at the 2015 World Orienteering Championships. He was a member of the New Zealand sprint relay team that placed 12th. In the sprint, Robertson finished 20th. In the middle distance race, Robertson fell and dislocated his shoulder which had been dislocated twice earlier in the year. Because of the injury, he was unable to complete the race.
At the 2018 World Orienteering Championships in Latvia, Robertson won a silver medal in the men's sprint competition losing out on the gold medal by only 1.1 seconds. This was New Zealand's first ever World Championship medal at any orienteering discipline.
After the COVID-19 pandemic caused a two-year hiatus for the World Orienteering Championships, Robertson was selected by Orienteering NZ for the 2021 World Orienteering Championships. The New Zealand contingent was limited to two members due to the inability for NZ-based athletes to travel out of the country. Robertson was allowed to compete due to being based in Sweden prior to the pandemic.
At the 2021 World Championships Sprint in the Czech Republic, Robertson won bronze - continuing to cement his legacy as one of New Zealand's most successful orienteers. In Terezín, Robertson finished 3rd in the 1st heat, qualifying himself for the final. In the final, Robertson finished with the bronze medal, 13 seconds off the Swedish champion Isac Von Krusenstierna.

## World University Orienteering Championships

At the 2018 World University Orienteering Championships, Robertson won a gold medal in the men's sprint competition.