OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tacoma City Council

The Tacoma City Council is the major governing body in the city of Tacoma, Washington. The city council has one mayor and eight council members, who are elected to serve four-year terms. The city council has the power to write the laws of the city, budget the city's finances, and make other decisions for the city. The city council holds meetings on the first floor of the Tacoma Municipal Building.

## History

The current system for the Tacoma City Council was established in 1952. Prior to this date, Tacoma's government consisted of elected commissioners, who frequently plagued the city with corruption. Voters chose to replace the old system with a city council (including the mayor) to pass laws and a city manager to enforce them, also known as the Council–manager system. The council–manager government remains Tacoma's governmental structure today.

### Public meeting controversy

Under the Open Public Meetings Act of 1971, Washington state law requires Tacoma City Council meetings to be open to the public. In 1999, Cheryl Miller sued the council for voting down her application to serve on the Tacoma City Planning Commission during executive session, during which doors were closed to the public. The Washington Supreme Court agreed with Miller. In Miller vs. City of Tacoma, the court ruled that in executive session, the council could deliberate and "evaluate" nominees, but a vote choosing between nominees overstepped the boundaries of an evaluation. Even though the vote was not a formal one, it still violated the public's right to transparency. Miller was compensated only for her attorney fees and court costs as the Supreme Court ruled that the council members did not break the law intentionally.
This issue of public transparency has not been fully resolved. Similar situations have occurred where the Tacoma City Council allegedly held informal votes on candidates in secret, such as a 2010 executive session to fill two vacancies on the council. The city settled a lawsuit challenging the 2010 discussion.

## Current members

The current members of the Tacoma City Council as of August 2024 are listed below.
* Victoria Woodards, Mayor
* John Hines, Position 1
* Sarah Rumbaugh, Position 2
* Jamika Scott, Position 3
* Sandesh Sadalge, Position 4
* Joe Bushnell, Position 5
* Kiara Daniels, Position 6
* Olgy Diaz, Position 7
* Kristina Walker, Position 8

## Notable former members

* Marilyn Strickland
* Bill Baarsma
* Doug Sutherland
* Harold Moss
# Taharah

Taharah may refer to:
* Tumah and taharah, ritual impurity and purity in Judaism
* Taharah, ritual purity in Islam
# Tajikistan Futsal League

The Tajikistan Futsal League, is the top league for Futsal in Tajikistan. The winning team obtains the participation right to the AFC Futsal Club Championship.

## Teams

Teams playing the Tajikistan futsal league 2019–20 season.
Soro company Sipar Khujand Istaravsan Ravsan Karon Samandar Artis Pamir

## Champions

* 2015: DISI Invest
* 2016: DISI Invest
* 2017: DISI Invest
* 2018: DISI Invest
* 2019: Soro Company
# Tachyaerobic

Tachyaerobic is a term used in biology to describe the muscles of large animals and birds that are able to maintain high levels or physical activity because their hearts make up at least 0.5-0.6 percent of their body mass and maintain high blood pressures. A reptile displaying equal size to a tachyaerobic mammal does not have the same capabilities. Tachyaerobic animals' hearts beat more quickly, produce more oxygen, and distribute blood at a quicker rate than reptiles.
The use of tachyaerobic muscles is important to animals such as giraffes that need blood circulated through a large body size quickly.
# Taeniotes marmoratus

Taeniotes marmoratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1865. It is known from Ecuador.
# Taeniotes inquinatus

Taeniotes inquinatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1857. It is known from Ecuador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Venezuela.
# Margaret Fitchett

Hannah Margaret Edith Fitchett (married name Elmore, 16 June 1875 – 6 October 1958), sometimes called Daisy Fitchett, was a New Zealand artist.

## Biography

Fitchett was born at the parsonage in the Christchurch suburb of St Albans, the daughter of Alfred Fitchett, later Dean of Dunedin, and Theresa Margaret Fitchett. She studied at Dunedin Art School (now Otago Polytechnic), then traveled to Europe to study in Dresden under portrait painter Franz Kops. Fitchett also studied in Paris at the Académie Julian, Rue de Berri, where her professors included William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Gabriel Ferrier. Following her time at the Académie Julian, Fitchett studied under the tuition of impressionist Louis Deschamps
When Fitchett returned to Dunedin, she took pupils for a time before returning to Europe to study at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, under genre painter Viggo Johannsen and miniaturist Laura Sarauw.
Fitchett exhibited at the Otago Society of Arts between 1896 and 1908, and her work is represented in the collection of the Dunedin Public Art Gallery.
Fitchett married metallurgical engineer Frank Elmore at St Mary Abbots in Kensington, London, on 12 December 1908, and lived in England until her death in Cuckfield, Sussex, on 6 October 1958. She had been predeceased by her husband in 1932.
# Tricimba lineella

Tricimba lineella is a species of frit fly in the family Chloropidae. It is found in Europe.
# Shelburne Wolves

The Shelburne Wolves were a Junior "A" ice hockey team from Shelburne, Ontario, Canada. This defunct hockey team was a part of the Metro Junior A Hockey League and Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League.

## History

In the late 1990s, the Metro Junior A Hockey League pushed North. In 1995, they brought in the Shelburne Hornets who were affiliated with the then operational Hockey Training Institute (HTI). After the 1995/1996 season the Hornets rebranded themselves and were labeled the Wolves. Despite the fervour for hockey in the town of Shelburne, the Hornets/Wolves were never overly competitive and subsequently folded after four seasons. Even though the Hornets/Wolves had short history, its club was filled with many NHL hopefuls, although none ever made any full NHL rosters.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | P | Results | Playoffs |
| 1995-96 | 52 | 5 | 44 | 3 | - | 160 | 383 | 13 | 12th Metro A | DNQ |
| 1996-97 | 50 | 10 | 37 | 3 | - | 213 | 348 | 23 | 15th Metro A | |
| 1997-98 | 50 | 12 | 34 | 4 | - | 189 | 287 | 28 | 14th Metro A | |
| 1998-99 | 51 | 10 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 171 | 314 | 26 | 10th OPJHL-C | |

### Playoffs

MetJHL Years
* 1996 DNQ
* 1997 DNQ
* 1998 Lost Preliminary
    Oshawa Legionaires defeated Shelburne Wolves 3-games-to-none
OJHL Years

## Notable alumni

* Max Birbraer
* Nick Smith
# Seram thrush

The Seram thrush (Geokichla joiceyi) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to montane rainforest on Seram in Indonesia. Traditionally, it has been considered a subspecies of the Buru thrush, in which case the common name of the 'combined species' was Moluccan thrush.
# Ram (rocket)

The RAM, also known as the 6.5-Inch Anti-Tank Aircraft Rocket or ATAR, was an air-to-ground rocket used by the United States Navy during the Korean War. Developed rapidly, the rocket proved successful but was phased out shortly after the end of the conflict.

## Design and development

In 1950, the outbreak of the Korean War resulted in the United States Navy urgently requiring an aircraft-launched rocket that would be effective against enemy tanks, as the existing High Velocity Aircraft Rocket (HVAR) high-velocity aircraft rocket was expected to be ineffective against the armor of IS-3 heavy tanks.
The development of an improved rocket was undertaken with remarkable speed; a directive to start work on the project was issued on July 6, 1950, and the first rockets were delivered to the war zone on July 29. Over the course of those 23 days, the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, located in China Lake, California, developed an improved version of the HVAR, with a new, 6.5 inches (165 mm) shaped-charge warhead replacing the earlier weapon's 5 inches (127 mm) charge. The fuse for the shaped charge, developed with the same haste as the rocket itself, was considered dangerous, but proved to be safe enough in service; it was described as being "[not] as dangerous as the Russian tanks" it was designed to destroy. Claimed as being superior in armor penetration to the conventional 3.5 inch bazooka's warhead, which could penetrate 11 inches (279 mm) of armor, the RAM's warhead was capable of penetrating 24 inches (610 mm) of armor plate.

## Operational history

Officially designated the 6.5-Inch Anti-Tank Aircraft Rocket (ATAR), and commonly known in service as "RAM", the new rocket was rushed to the Korean front, being used in combat for the first time on August 16, 1950. Despite the haste with which the weapon had been developed, the very first shipment included a full set of documentation and firing tables for the use of the rocket. The first 600 rockets were constructed by hand, but a production line was rapidly set up.
In operational service, the RAM was fitted to the F-51 Mustang, F-80 Shooting Star and F4U Corsair aircraft, and it proved to be moderately effective, with the first 150 rockets fired scoring "at least" eight confirmed kills of North Korean tanks. However, the rocket proved to be unpopular with pilots, due to the close approach to the target required for accurate firing execution; the HVAR offered a longer range, while napalm was considered more effective if the range had to be closed. With the end of the war in 1953, the ATAR was withdrawn from service, improved versions of the HVAR having become available as an alternative.
# Paralaea

Paralaea is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Edward Guest in 1887. All the species live in Australia.

## Species

* Paralaea ochrosoma (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Paralaea beggaria (Guenée, 1857)
* Paralaea porphyrinaria (Guenée, 1857)
* Paralaea polysticha (Goldfinch, 1944)
# Sandali Sinha

Sandali Sinha (born 11 January 1973) is a former Indian Bollywood actress and model. She is known for her portrayal of Pia in the romantic film Tum Bin (2001).

## Early life

Her father, an officer, died while on duty. Her mother raised three children, including Sandali, in Delhi. She did her schooling from Air Force Bal Bharati School and graduated from Jesus and Mary College, Delhi. Sinha went to Kishore Namit Kapoor Acting Institute. Born in a family of pilots and doctors, Sinha was keen on becoming a doctor. But a brief experience on an amateur fashion show made her shift to the world of modelling.

## Career

A graduate in commerce, Sinha shifted to Mumbai for better prospects. In a short period, Sinha became a model. Fame first came to her with a Sonu Nigam music video called "Deewana", which was directed by Anubhav Sinha. This music video took Sinha to her debut film Tum Bin, directed by Anubhav Sinha and produced by Super Cassettes Industries Limited. In the film, Sinha plays Pia, an innocent woman who becomes a victim of circumstances.

## Personal life

Sandali married Kiran Salaskar, a businessman, in November 2005 and they have two children.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Show | Role |
| 1999 | Muskaan | Mahek |
| 1999 | Tanha | |

### Films

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2001 | Tum Bin | Pia |
| 2003 | Pinjar | Laajo |
| 2003 | Om | Sandali Dhariwal |
| 2004 | Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo | Dr. Sakshi |
| 2005 | Nigehbaan: The Third Eye | Nisha |
| 2005 | Orey Pandu | Priya (Telugu) |
| 2007 | Main Ronee Aur Jony | Nina |
| 2016 | Tum Bin II | Pia (special appearance) |
# Svein Morten Johansen

Svein Morten Johansen (born 29 May 1971) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He hails from Tromsdalen and played his entire career in Tromsdalen UIL before joining first-tier club Tromsø IL ahead of the 1992 season. He played for Tromsø until 2003.
Johansen was managing director of Tromsdalen director of sports in Tromsø.
# Nova Scotia College of Early Childhood Education

Nova Scotia College of Early Childhood Education, (NSCECE), formerly known as St. Joseph's College, is a non-profit, private career college located on Quinpool Road in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is associated with the Private College Association of Nova Scotia, National Association of Career Colleges, and the Nova Scotia Child Care Association, accredited by the Nova Scotia Department of Community Services, and registered with the Nova Scotia Department of Education.

## History

Until 2008, the college was formerly known as Saint Joseph's College of Early Childhood Education. In 1970, St. Joseph’s Children’s Centre established the first Atlantic Canadian Program in Early Childhood Education. During the years to follow, the program evolved from a three-month course to a ten-month Diploma program. In order to ensure that the Diploma was current, the program evolved into what was known as St. Joseph’s College of Early Childhood Education, and was extended to a two-year course in the year 2000. In August 2008 the college changed its name to the Nova Scotia College of Early Childhood Education. The Diploma is licensed by the Nova Scotia Department of Education and approved by the Nova Scotia Department of Community Services.
NSCECE has an on site Resource Centre. This is a non-profit service organization for professionals in the child care field. This facility has a workroom and lending library and is open to members who can borrow materials for a two-week period. The Resource Centre hosts workshops and seminars on various topics of interest to professionals in the field and offers in-service training to professionals, targeting specific child care issues. The aim of the Resource Centre is to enhance the quality of child care delivery in Nova Scotia.
NSCECE operates three demonstration lab schools which provide students with observation and practicum opportunities.
NSCECE also has an on site student success counsellor available for full-time, part-time, international and ESL students.
# Novopokrovka, Kyrgyzstan

Novopokrovka is a village in the Ysyk-Ata District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Divided over two rural communities, its total population was 21,619 in 2021.
# Segovienne

Segovienne was a Spanish flannel cloth used for upholstery in the 14th to 17th centuries. It was produced in Segovia.

## Weave

Segovienne was a twilled weave structure with a hairy surface produced by using Spanish wool.

## Use

However, apart from upholstery, Its use as everyday clothing and children's clothing expanded in the 18th century.
# Ntshangase

Ntshangase is a South African surname. Notable people with the surname include: This surname belongs to royalty
* Luyanda Ntshangase (1997–2018), South African football player
* Phumlani Ntshangase (born 1994), South African football midfielder
* Siphelele Ntshangase (born 1993), South African football player
* Bridget Ntshangase (died 2021), South African politician
# Selište, Fojnica

Selište is a village in the municipality of Fojnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 19 in 1991.
# Nueve de Julio Department

Nueve de Julio Department may refer to:
* Nueve de Julio Department, Chaco
* Nueve de Julio Department, Río Negro
* Nueve de Julio Department, San Juan
* Nueve de Julio Department, Santa Fe
# Novospassky

Novospassky (masculine), Novospasskaya (feminine), or Novospasskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Novospassky Bridge, a bridge over the Moskva River in Moscow, Russia
* Novospassky District, a district of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia
* Novospassky Monastery, a fortified monastery in Moscow, Russia
* Novospassky (inhabited locality) (Novospasskaya, Novospasskoye), several inhabited localities in Russia
# Semantic mapping (statistics)

Semantic mapping (SM) is a statistical method for dimensionality reduction (the transformation of data from a high-dimensional space into a low-dimensional space). SM can be used in a set of multidimensional vectors of features to extract a few new features that preserves the main data characteristics.
SM performs dimensionality reduction by clustering the original features in semantic clusters and combining features mapped in the same cluster to generate an extracted feature. Given a data set, this method constructs a projection matrix that can be used to map a data element from a high-dimensional space into a reduced dimensional space.
SM can be applied in construction of text mining and information retrieval systems, as well as systems managing vectors of high dimensionality. SM is an alternative to random mapping, principal components analysis and latent semantic indexing methods.
# Semantic interpretation

Semantic interpretation is an important component in dialog systems. It is related to natural language understanding, but mostly it refers to the last stage of understanding. The goal of interpretation is binding the user utterance to concept, or something the system can understand.
Typically it is creating a database query based on user utterance.
# Semiarundinaria

Semiarundinaria is a genus of East Asian bamboo in the grass family.
Semiarundinaria is native to temperate and subtropical woodland in China and Japan. The plants are generally rhizomatous, tall and erect bamboos with cylindrical stems, producing tufts of lanceolate leaves at each node.

## Species

* Semiarundinaria densiflora - Anhui, Guangdong, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang
* Semiarundinaria fastuosa - Honshu; cultivated in China
* Semiarundinaria fortis - Kyushu
* Semiarundinaria kagamiana - Honshu
* Semiarundinaria shapoensis - Hainan
* Semiarundinaria sinica - Jiangsu, Zhejiang
* Semiarundinaria yashadake - Japan

## Formerly included

see Acidosasa Chimonocalamus Fargesia Oligostachyum × Phyllosasa Sasaella Sinobambusa Yushania
* Semiarundinaria bicorniculata - Chimonocalamus pallens
* Semiarundinaria elegantissima - Sasaella hidaensis
* Semiarundinaria farinosa - Sinobambusa farinosa
* Semiarundinaria gracilipes - Oligostachyum gracilipes
* Semiarundinaria henryi - Sinobambusa henryi
* Semiarundinaria lima - Oligostachyum nuspiculum
* Semiarundinaria lubrica - Oligostachyum lubricum
* Semiarundinaria nitida - Fargesia nitida
* Semiarundinaria nuspicula - Oligostachyum nuspiculum
* Semiarundinaria okuboi - Sinobambusa tootsik
* Semiarundinaria pantlingii - Yushania pantlingii
* Semiarundinaria pubens - Sinobambusa tootsik
* Semiarundinaria sat - Sinobambusa sat
* Semiarundinaria scabriflora - Oligostachyum scabriflorum
* Semiarundinaria scopula - Oligostachyum scopulum
* Semiarundinaria tenuifolia - Sinobambusa tootsik
* Semiarundinaria tootsik - Sinobambusa tootsik
* Semiarundinaria × tranquillans - × Phyllosasa tranquillans
* Semiarundinaria venusta - Acidosasa venusta
# Nsumi

Nsumi, or "Nsumi Collective" is an art collective, initially formed as a New School student association called Nsumiscope in the fall of 2001 the week directly following September 11th. Their projects last for years at a time, and are not always documented or publicized.
Nsumi's work occurs mostly within the back-end of the art world where ideas wobble around before becoming embodied as art. Members of Nsumi have claimed that the group spawns art collectives and experimental groups through a gift economy consulting project and other tactics, such as workshops, art exhibitions and performances, zines, street classes, academic research, and public interventions. The group's changing membership has included educators, artists, scientists, architects, landscape designers, curators, collectors, and others.
Nsumi operates fluidly, frequently collaborating with artists and collectives including Trevor Paglen, Brandon Ballengée, Rainer Ganahl, AUNTS Collective and Peter Fend, in addition to those who participate anonymously.
Their insider/outsider practice involves a range of disciplines including traditional art, trend analysis and Network theory, urban planning and mapping, interventions within ecosystems, grassroots political organizing and prefigurative politics.
Sometimes Nsumi fully or partially joins other art groups, adopting an individual or quasi-individual identity. Occasionally the group will exchange or swap members with different collectives, bring on temporary members, or work with artists who join the group for one-off events and exhibitions. Nsumi blurs its own boundaries since it is unclear which identity the group is operating through at a given moment or who exactly is involved. Nsumi operates under different monikers, such as Lightning Chasers, Black Magic Guild and Nsumi Group, and has been known to appear in the same group exhibition under multiple individual and group names.
Nsumi also appears in more conventional art exhibitions at galleries, universities and museums including the Queens Museum, Momenta Gallery, Deitch Projects and the Center for Architecture in New York City. Their work has appeared in Satya magazine, ARTE Television and TRACKS TV in Europe, Total Theatre Magazine, The New York Times, Archinect, The Economist, the New York Sun, and Art News.
Between 2013 and 2014 Nsumi launched two projects that blur the lines between creative production and grassroots politics. Banner Action (2013) is a performance involving protest banners, formal decentralization, semiotics and memetics. Oubliettes (2014) is a project about prison abolition and the human rights crimes at the MDC federal prison in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, following up on their 2005 collaboration with Trevor Paglen. The project resulted in a protest outside MDC prison on New Year's Eve, December 2014.
# Senator Gallagher

Senator Gallagher may refer to:
* Frank Gallagher (Brooklyn) (1870–1932), New York State Senate
* John P. Gallagher (1932–2011), New Jersey State Senate
* Owen A. Gallagher (1902–1977), Massachusetts State Senate
* Raymond F. Gallagher (born 1939), New York State Senate
# Nukku

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Nukku is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Nukku had a population of 40 people.

## Geography

The D'Aguilar Highway passes through the south of the locality from west (Blackbutt) to east (Gilla).
The land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality takes its name from the Nukku railway station name, assigned on 19 December 1912 by the Queensland Railways Department. It is an Aboriginal word (Waka language, Dungibara dialect, Koolaburra clan), meaning watershed.
The Brisbane Valley railway line from Benarkin via Blackbutt and Nukku to Gilla opened on 19 December 1912. Nukku was served by the Nukku railway station (26°52′50″S 152°04′06″E﻿ / ﻿26.8805°S 152.0684°E﻿ / -26.8805; 152.0684﻿ (Nukku railway station (former))). The line closed in 1993. The station building was relocated to Millar Street in Yarraman to be used as a workshop for a saddlery business and, in 2015, relocated to Blackbutt as a museum exhibit.
Nukku State School opened on 28 May 1928. It closed on 1967. The school was located to the south of the D'Aguilar Highway near the Nukka Road Road junction (approx 26°52′52″S 152°03′56″E﻿ / ﻿26.8811°S 152.06555°E﻿ / -26.8811; 152.06555﻿ (Nukku State School (former))). The former school building was relocated to Blackbutt to house the Roy Emerson Museum.
On 1 February 2018, Nukku's postcode changed from 4306 to 4314.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Nukku had a population of 22 people.
In the 2021 census, Nukku had a population of 40 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Nukku. The nearest government primary school is Blackbutt State School in neighbouring Blackbutt to the east. The nearest government secondary schools are Yarraman State School (to Year 10) in neighbouring Yarraman to the north-west and Nanango State High School (to Year 12) in Nanango to the north.

## Notable residents

Tennis champion Roy Emerson attended Nukku State School for his early education.