OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scott Apel

D. Scott Apel is an American author and media critic. He is known for his analyses of the work of science fiction author Philip K. Dick and the television series The Prisoner.
Apel hosted a rebroadcast of The Prisoner on San Jose public television station KTEH in the mid-1980s. He compiled a new order of progression for the series' episodes based on extensive analysis, one which is considered by many to be definitive. He likens the series' structure to that of a three-act play. Apel's commentary on the themes of The Prisoner notes the show's possible interpretations from Jungian psychology, Platonic philosophy, and Joseph Campbell's "journey of the hero".
Apel was friends with science fiction author Philip K. Dick. He was editor of The Dream Connection, a book which contained transcripts of an interview Apel held with Dick, as well as a letter written from Dick to Apel. Apel was also interviewed for the documentary film The Gospel According to Philip K. Dick.
Apel has published some works of fiction, and was formerly a movie columnist for the San Jose Mercury News.

## Partial bibliography

* Philip K. Dick: The Dream Connection, edited by D. Scott Apel. 2000
* Killer B's: The 237 Best Movies On Video You've (Probably) Never Seen (The Impermanent Press, 1997).
* Silicon Valley Night Beat December 1990, R & E Publishers
* The Films of Philip K. Dick by D. Scott Apel https://web.archive.org/web/20080513113554/http://www.deepleafproductions.com/wilsonlibrary/texts/apel-dick.html
* The Complete works of D. Scott Apel Copyright 1982
* Daughter of the Wind Copyright 1981
* Approaching Science Fiction Writers by D. Scott Apel and Kevin C. Briggs. Copyright 1980
* E Attraction by D. Scott Apel. Illustrations by Yasha Haas. 1977 The Permanent Press.
# School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds

The School of Politics and International Studies (POLIS) is part of the faculty of Education, Social Sciences and Law (ESSL) at the University of Leeds. The head of school is currently Professor Duncan McCargo, who recently replaced Professor Clive Jones.
POLIS runs a number of undergraduate Bachelor of Arts courses in international development, international relations, politics, and politics and parliamentary studies. The school also has a large number of postgraduate students, offering taught Master of Arts courses in Global Development with the opportunity for specialisation in Africa, education, gender, international political economy, and political economy of international resources. MA courses in politics, international relations, conflict, development and security and security, terrorism and insurgency are also available.
Research degrees at the level of MA, MPhil and Ph.D. can all be taken at POLIS.
Owing largely to the international nature of the postgraduate courses offered at POLIS, 50% of postgraduates are international students The School is also closely linked with the Leeds University Centre for African Studies (LUCAS).
# Scolomys melanops

Scolomys melanops, also known as the short-nosed scolomys, South American spiny mouse, Ecuadorian spiny mouse, or gray spiny mouse, is a species of rodent in the genus Scolomys of family Cricetidae. It is a forest mouse and was thought to be endemic to Ecuador but it is now known to have a wider distribution, being also present in part of Peru.

## Description

The South American spiny mouse has a total length of between 135 and 167 mm (5.3 and 6.6 in) including a tail of 55 to 77 mm (2.2 to 3.0 in). It has a short, broad head, a small body and a nearly naked tail. The dorsal pelage is short and dense and consists of a mixture of slender hairs with reddish or blackish tips and stouter spines of the same length that are darker at the tip, giving a grizzled appearance. The fur on the ventral surface has similar hairs and spines but they are a uniform grey colour. Morphologically this species is very similar to the closely related Ucayali spiny mouse (Scolomys ucayalensis). The differences are mostly in the skull characteristics and the dentition. The karyotype of S. melanops has 2n = 60 and FN = 78, while that of S. ucayalensis has 2n = 50, FN = 68.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found in Ecuador on the eastern side of the Andes and also near Iquitos in eastern Peru, at altitudes between about 150 and 1,200 m (500 and 3,900 ft). Its habitat is primary and secondary forest, forest fragments, and cropland near forest borders. It does not seem to be arboreal and little is known of its biology, but pregnant females have been seen in March and April. The nest often includes fibres from the undergrowth palm Lepidocaryum tenue and the litter size averages 2.5.

## Status

S. melanops is thought to have a large range in the forests of tropical South America, and is thus presumed to have a large total population. It faces no particular threats, but deforestation may affect it locally. It lives in both primary and secondary forests and is present in several protected areas, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Scarlet Diva

Scarlet Diva is a 2000 Italian drama film by actress and first-time director and screenwriter Asia Argento.

## Plot summary

Scarlet Diva is a semi-autobiographical film about the Italian actress and director Asia Argento's life as an actress. A self-destructive streak in Anna Battista (Argento) pulls her into drugs, sex and other excesses. To combat this descent, she attempts to fulfill her creative side by becoming a film director. Battista's attempts to realize her talent are thwarted by her desires and the uncaring responses of those around her. As part of her plans to become a director and bring her story to the screen, Battista travels to Los Angeles but only meets a shady film producer (Joe Coleman). She falls in love with an uncaring Australian rock and roll star (Jean Sheperd), then finds out she is pregnant by him. But her life is still in disarray as she uses drugs to help herself feel better.

## Cast

* Asia Argento as Anna Battista
** Gloria Pirrocco as Young Anna
* Jean Sheperd as Kirk Vaines
* Herbert Fritsch as Aaron Ulrich
* Francesca D'Aloja as Margherita
* Vera Gemma as Veronica Lanza
* Daria Nicolodi as Anna's Mother
* Selen as Quelou
* Leo Gullotta as Dr. Vessi
* Joe Coleman as Mr. Paar
* Justinian Kfoury as J-Bird
* Schoolly D as Hash-Man
* Leonardo Servadio as Young Alioscia
* Paolo Bonacelli as Swiss Journalist

## Production

Scarlet Diva was shot entirely on digital video, making it among the earliest feature films to be created with this technology.
Though penetration isn't explicitly shown, Asia Argento revealed the sex scenes went way beyond acting. "It's true, the sex scenes are real. But I wasn't interested in penetration. I was interested in showing what the real sex did to the faces and the bodies of the actors," she said.

## Harvey Weinstein reenactment scene

In October 2017, Argento revealed that the scene in which the producer tries to assault the main character is based on the alleged sexual assault on her by Harvey Weinstein, except "In the movie [...] I ran away" according to Argento.

## Reception and legacy

The film tied with two other films to win the Brooklyn Film Festival Award for Best New Director.
A videocassette of the film can be seen on a shelf behind the counter in a video rental store in Dario Argento's film Do You Like Hitchcock?
# Scoturopsis franclemonti

Scoturopsis franclemonti is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in the eastern Andes of southern Peru.
The length of the forewings is 11-11.5 mm for males.

## Etymology

The species is named in honor of John G. Franclemont.
# Scythris meyeri

Scythris meyeri is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Namibia.
# Schöner fremder Mann

Schöner fremder Mann is the fourth German single recorded by U. S. entertainer Connie Francis.
The song is the German cover version of Francis' U. S. recording Someone Else's Boy. Although the original version didn't chart, it became one of Francis' biggest international successes, and it is the only song in her repertoire she recorded in eight languages:
* English
* German
* French (as Celui que je veux)
* Italian (as Ti conquisterò)
* Spanish (as El novio de otra, a. k. a. Mi tonto amor)
* Portuguese (as Um amor so meu)
* Dutch (as Jij bent niet van mij)
* Japanese (as 夢のデイト - Yume no Deito).
Schöner fremder Mann became Francis' biggest hit to date in West Germany, peaking at # 1.
The B-side of the single was Funiculì, Funiculà, an Italian recording from her U. S. album More Italian Favorites.
Schöner fremder Mann was Francis' last single in West Germany to feature a foreign language song on the B-side. All subsequent singles would feature German-language recordings on both sides.
The song is featured at the end of West German director Rainer Werner Fassbinder's 1978 film In a Year of 13 Moons.
# Sea chest (nautical)

The term sea chest is used for a rectangular or cylindrical recess in the hull of a ship.

## Ship's reservoir/filter

The sea chest provides an intake reservoir from which piping systems draw raw water. Most sea chests are protected by removable gratings, and contain baffle plates to dampen the effects of vessel speed or sea state. The intake size of sea chests varies from less than 10 cm$^2$ to several square metres.

## Zebra mussel control in sea chests

When the ship is in freshwater, the hard steel surfaces of the sea chest, protective grates and baffles, combined with low water velocities created in this immediate area, provide a suitable environment for zebra mussel attachment. Zebra mussel infestations have been found to clog the individual intakes and gates of the various water piping systems, decreasing the availability of water for onboard operations, which could result in damage to engines and other components that require water for cooling. Sea chests are, therefore, considered to be the most susceptible component to serious infestation.
Control strategies include coating all surfaces with an antifoulant such as copper-based epoxy paint or hot-dip galvanizing. Periodic inspection and replacement of grates and screens also reduces the risk. Increasing the size of the sea chests by 20% to 30% may delay the onset of serious problems that could force an engine shutdown. Thermal treatment is a highly effective strategy for the control of zebra mussels (McMahon et al. 1995). Thermal treatment may include retrofitting a closed loop system to recirculate the heated water to the sea chest or the addition of a second sea chest system, allowing engine cooling water to be discharged through the idle sea chest. Recirculation of engine cooling water as a thermal control strategy has proved extremely effective in controlling zebra mussels (Palermo 1992, U.S. Coast Guard 1994).
# Scythris conimarginella

Scythris conimarginella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Western Cape, South Africa.
# Scythris ceratella

Scythris ceratella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2002. It is found in Yemen.
# Se Nada Mais Der Certo

Se Nada Mais Der Certo is a 2009 Brazilian drama film directed by José Eduardo Belmonte.

## Synopsis

Léo is a journalist covering events for newspapers outside of São Paulo. He is in serious financial trouble, made worse by delays in getting paid. Ângela shares an apartment with Léo and has a 6-year-old son, who is practically raised by his nanny. Depressed, Ângela stays in bed for most of the day and goes out looking for fun at night. One night, Léo decides to spend the little money he has at the nightclub where Ângela goes, and meets Marcin, a trans man. Soon, they become friends and decide to drink, together with Wilson, a taxi driver who believes he needs a psychiatrist. Gradually, a strong emotional bond grows between them, which increases when they decide to play a dangerous game.

## Cast

* João Miguel as Wilson
* Carol Abras as Marcin
* Cauã Reymond as Léo
* Leandra Leal as Georgina
* Luiza Mariani as Ângela
* Roberta Rodrigues as Isabel
* Milhem Cortaz as Sybelle
* Adriana Lodi as Leda
* Henrique Rabelo as Lucas
* Murilo Grossi as Abílio
* Tainá Müller as Mile
# Sebastián Araya

Sebastián Miguel Araya Serrano (born 1971) is a Chilean filmmaker.

## Biography

Born in Lisbon in 1971, Araya is a grandson of diplomat Miguel Serrano and a cousin of writer Rafael Gumucio. He is the husband of actress Tamara Acosta, with whom he has a daughter, Olga, born in 2013.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 1996 | Nazca | Inti | 13 episodes |
| 1995 | Bienvenida Casandra | Himself | Film |
| 1998 | Vivir al día | — | Writer; 3 episodes |
| 2003 | Mujer rompe el silencio | — | Director; TV series |
| 2004 | Azul y blanco [es] | — | Director, writer |
| 2009 | Mi Primera Vez | — | Director; 1 episode |
| 2011 | El lenguaje del tiempo | — | Director, writer |
| 2012 | Vida por vida | — | Director; 10 episodes |
| 2010–2014 | Infieles | — | Director; 11 episodes |
| 2014 | Invisibles | — | Director, writer; TV series |
| 2015 | Príncipes de Barrio | — | Director; 9 episodes |
| 2015 | Mito Sudamericano | — | Director, writer; mini-series |
| 2018 | La Salamandra | — | Director |
| 2018 | Santiago Paranormal | — | Director; mini-series |
| 2020 | El Sueño de Chile | — | Director; TV series |
| 2018–2022 | Grandes Pillos: artistas del engaño | — | Director; 5 episodes |
| 2023 | Enigma | — | Director; 1 episode |
# Seal Harbor Congregational Church

The former Seal Harbor Congregational Church is a historic church building on Peabody Drive (Maine State Route 3) in Seal Harbor, Maine. It was built in 1902, and is an elegant expression of the Shingle style in a seasonal church building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985; it is now vacant.

## Description and history

The former Seal Harbor Congregational Church is set on the southwest corner of Peabody Drive and Dodge Point Road. The two-story stone and wood building is set facing northeast, toward the junction. It has a gabled roof that descends to the top of the first floor, with large brackets at the sides. The high foundation is of squared quarry-faced stone, and the main floors are finished in wooden shingles, with a belt course separating the floors. The entrance, at the center of the main facade, is set back under a round stone arch that rises from the foundation, and is topped by a curved portico-like roof section. Single windows flank the entrance outside the arch. The second floor windows, a band of four windows, are sheltered by a rounded continuation of the main roof. The windows used in the building are all diamond-paned casement windows.
The church was built in 1902 to provide worship services to the area's summer population; its architect was Grosvenor Atterbury. The church was closed when a year-round church was built in Seal Harbor village, and was rescued from demolition by a local summer resident.
# Security market line

Security market line (SML) is the representation of the capital asset pricing model. It displays the expected rate of return of an individual security as a function of systematic, non-diversifiable risk. The risk of an individual risky security reflects the volatility of the return from the security rather than the return of the market portfolio. The risk in these individual risky securities reflects the systematic risk.

## Formula

The Y-intercept of the SML is equal to the risk-free interest rate. The slope of the SML is equal to the market risk premium and reflects the risk return tradeoff at a given time:
    $\mathrm {SML} :E(R_{i})=R_{f}+\beta _{i}[E(R_{M})-R_{f}]\,$
where:
    E(R$_i$) is an expected return on security
    E(R$_M$) is an expected return on market portfolio M
    β is a nondiversifiable or systematic risk
    R$_M$ is a market rate of return
    R$_f$ is a risk-free rate
When used in portfolio management, the SML represents the investment's opportunity cost (investing in a combination of the market portfolio and the risk-free asset). All the correctly priced securities are plotted on the SML. The assets above the line are undervalued because for a given amount of risk (beta), they yield a higher return. The assets below the line are overvalued because for a given amount of risk, they yield a lower return. In a market in perfect equilibrium, all securities would fall on the SML.
There is a question about what the SML looks like when beta is negative. A rational investor will accept these assets even though they yield sub-risk-free returns, because they will provide "recession insurance" as part of a well-diversified portfolio. Therefore, the SML continues in a straight line whether beta is positive or negative. A different way of thinking about this is that the absolute value of beta represents the amount of risk associated with the asset, while the sign explains when the risk occurs.

## Security Market Line, Treynor ratio and Alpha

All of the portfolios on the SML have the same Treynor ratio as does the market portfolio, i.e.
    ${\frac {E(R_{i})-R_{f}}{\beta _{i}}}=E(R_{M})-R_{f}.$
In fact, the slope of the SML is the Treynor ratio of the market portfolio since $\beta _{M}=1$.
A stock picking rule of thumb for assets with positive beta is to buy if the Treynor ratio will be above the SML and sell if it will be below (see figure above). Indeed, from the efficient market hypothesis, it follows that we cannot beat the market. Therefore, all assets should have a Treynor ratio less than or equal to that of the market. In consequence, if there is an asset whose Treynor ratio will be bigger than the market's then this asset gives more return for unit of systematic risk (i.e. beta), which contradicts the efficient market hypothesis.
This abnormal extra return above the market's return at a given level of risk is what is called the alpha.
# Seaway

Seaway may refer to:
* Seaway (band), a pop punk band from Canada.
* Sound (geography), a sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, and wider than a fjord
* Strait, a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land
* Sea lane or shipping lane, a regularly-used route for vessels on oceans and large lakes
* Seaway (TV Series), Canadian drama series that aired on CBC Television 1965–1966
# Seifu Makonnen

Seifu Makonnen (11 June 1952 – 15 June 2020), known by the nickname Tibo, was a two-time Olympic boxer from Ethiopia.

## Biography

He was born in Aleltu, in the province of Showa. By the age of 12, he already showed athletic prowess as a bodybuilder. In 1971, inspired by Muhammad Ali, he became a boxer. An American coach, Edward Simon, recognized Makonnen's ability and welcomed Makonnen into his classes.
Makonnen then fought exhibition bouts in front of as many as 50,000 people at His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie Stadium. In August 1972, the Ethiopian Olympic Committee chose Makonnen for the team at the 1972 Munich Olympics as a light heavyweight. Awarded a scholarship by the German Sports Ministry, Makonnen went to Berlin two months early to train in the 1936 Berlin Olympic Stadium. While in Germany, he fought 10 exhibition fights and finished a course of studies in exercise science. At the 1972 Olympics, he lost his only bout to Harald Skog of Norway on points. Makonnen ended in an eight-way tie for ninth place out of 28 fighters in the Olympic finals. He earned the nickname Tibo, which means knockout in Amharic. In 1974 he was imprisoned by the Derg regime for several months.
In 1976, Makonnen was again selected for the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and many said he was a medal hope, but he was unable to compete because of the African boycott of the Olympics. His scheduled bout with Robert Burgess of Bermuda was listed as a walk-over (not available to compete). Makonnen received awards and recognition from His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, president Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya, president Idi Amin of Uganda, and president Julius Nyerere of Tanzania.
After 1976, Makonnen fought and won in Russia and throughout Africa, then returned to Ethiopia as a national trainer. In 1980, he moved to the United States and trained athletes in many sports, including track & field and soccer, as well as boxing. Makonnen started a weekly sports radio program in Amharic for the Ethiopian community in Washington, DC, interviewing more than 180 people over the years. In the mid-1980s he moved to Los Angeles where he co-founded the Dengel Mariam Orthodox Church, serving on their board from 1986-93. He was also active in support of the Los Angeles Ethiopian soccer team. Until 2006, he hosted a weekly Ethiopian Olympic sports program on New World Radio (WUST 1120 AM). Makonnen led an annual celebration of the anniversary of Abebe Bikila's Olympic Marathon victories.
Makonnen died in Los Angeles after a long illness with diabetes.
# Seine River (disambiguation)

The Seine is a river in France.
Seine River may also refer to:

## Rivers

* Seine River (Ontario)
* Seine River (Manitoba)
* St. Marys River (Florida–Georgia), named the Seine River in 1652 by French explorer Jean Ribault, later renamed by the Spanish.

## Other uses

* Seine River (electoral district), a provincial electoral district in Manitoba
* Seine River First Nation, an Ojibwe nation in Ontario
# Seiji Noma

Seiji Noma (野間 清治, 1878–1938) was a Japanese writer and publisher who was the founder of Kodansha, a leading publishing company, which his family still wholly own today. He was the founder and publisher of many well-known newspapers and magazines.

## Early life and education

Noma was born in 1878. His father hailed from a samurai family and was himself a samurai.
Noma was educated as a teacher.

## Career

Following his graduation Noma worked as a teacher in the Luchu Islands. Later he served as a schoolmaster. Then he began to work as an administrative official at the Imperial University's law department in Tokyo.
Noma established a publishing company, Dainippon Yūbenkai (Japanese: the Great Japanese Oratorical Society), in 1910. The company would be later renamed as Dainippon Yūbenkai-Kodansha, which later be shortened as simply Kodansha. The first publication of the company was Yūben, a monthly magazine on public speech.
The nine magazines Noma started enjoyed high levels of circulations and were very influential on the popular culture of Japan. His goal in starting these titles was to modernize, entertain and educate Japanese society. On the other hand, they comprised the 75% of the total circulation of all Japanese publications. These publications included Kōdan Club (from which Kodansha is named for), Shōnen Club, Omoshiro Club, Gendai (Japanese: Present Generation), Fujin Club, Shōjo Club and Kingu. The latter was his flagship magazine which was identified with the company. In 1930 he established Hochi Shimbun (Japanese: Intelligence Newspaper) which also became an influential publication.

## Personal life and death

Noma's wife was a teacher. He died of heart attack in Tokyo on 18 October 1938.
# Semwanga

Semwanga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Semwanga, Ugandan footballer
* Ivan Semwanga (1977–2017), Ugandan-born South African socialite
* Joseph Semwanga, Ugandan military officer
# Semutophila

Semutophila is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Semutophila saccharopa Tuck, in Maschwitz, Dumpert & Tuck, 1986
* Semutophila susurra Tuck, in Maschwitz, Dumpert & Tuck, 1986