OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Model animation

Model animation is a form of stop motion animation designed to merge with live-action footage to create the illusion of a real-world fantasy sequence.

## Techniques

Many types of models have been created and developed, and the choice mainly depends on the budget of the film:
Clay Models: Unlike most clay figures used for animation, clay models have an inner metal skeleton designed to allow them realistic movements and expressions.
Built-Up Models: These types of models are more expensive and detailed than clay models. They are made by building up pieces of foam on a metal skeleton to create a body, and then either brushing on several layers of liquid latex or casting soft rubbery skins and attaching then to the padded armature.
"Cast" Models: These types of models are the most expensive used in the industry and are longer-lasting than the other types. They start as clay sculptures onto which two- (or more) part molds are made in order to reproduce all the details. Then the mold parts are assembled with an armature inside, and they are filled with a liquid material (foam latex, silicone rubber, urethane foam, etc.) that then forms a soft rubbery "flesh" over the skeleton.

## Works

Model animation was pioneered by Willis O'Brien, and it was first used in The Lost World (1925). His work also includes
* King Kong (1933)
* The Son of Kong (1933)
* Mighty Joe Young (1949)
* The Black Scorpion (1957)
* The Giant Behemoth (1958)
Picking up the model animation baton from O'Brien, and refining the process further, introducing color and smoother animation, was his protégé, Ray Harryhausen. Assisting O'Brien in Mighty Joe Young in 1949, Harryhausen went on to do model animation (and other special visual effects) on a series of feature-length films, such as:
* The Beast From 20,000 Fathoms (1953)
* It Came from Beneath the Sea (1955)
* Earth vs. the Flying Saucers (1956)
* The Animal World (Opening Dinosaur sequence, with O'Brien, 1956)
* 20 Million Miles To Earth (1957)
* The 7th Voyage of Sinbad (1958)
* The Three Worlds of Gulliver (1960)
* Mysterious Island (1961)
* Jason and the Argonauts (1963)
* First Men in the Moon (1964)
* One Million Years B.C. (1967)
* The Valley of Gwangi (1969)
* The Golden Voyage of Sinbad (1974)
* Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger (1977)
* Clash of the Titans (with Jim Danforth, 1981)
The third generation of model animators featured such notables as Jim Danforth, David Allen, and Phil Tippett.
# Theodoric II, Count of Montbéliard

Theodoric II (ca. 1080 – January 1163) was Count of Montbéliard (1105–1163). He was the son of Theodoric I, Count of Montbéliard, Bar and Verdun, and Ermentrude of Burgundy.
He received first possessions of the family, but they were chased by his subjects because of his bad temper. After the death of his father in 1105, he received the county of Montbéliard, becoming its count that same year. He played an important role with emperors, participating in the Concordat of Worms. He had also founded several monasteries.
His wife is unknown. He had the following issue:
* Theodoric III, who died between 1155 and 1160. Married to Gertrude Habsburg, the daughter of Werner II, Count of Habsburg
* Sophie († 1148), married in 1128 to Richard II, Count of Montfaucon. It was their son, Amadeus II of Montfaucon, who succeeded his grandfather.
* Stephanie, married to Folmar, Count of Sarrewerden
* Ermentrude, married to Eudes, Count of la Roche
| Preceded byTheodoric I of Montbéliard | Count of Montbéliard 1105–1163 | Succeeded byAmadeus II of Montfaucon |
# Tilbrook (name)

Tilbrook is an English-language surname. A 19th-century source states that the name was confined mostly to the county of Essex, and that there was a William de Tilbroc recorded in the Hundred Rolls for Lincolnshire in the 13th century.
Notable people with the name include:
* Adrian Tilbrook, British drummer
* Glenn Tilbrook (born 1957), British singer and guitarist with Squeeze
* H. H. Tilbrook (Henry Hammond Tilbrook, 1848–1937), Welsh-born Australian landscape photographer and newspaper owner
* John Tilbrook (born 1946), Australian rules footballer
* Paula Tilbrook (1930–2019), British actress known for her role as Betty Eagleton in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale
* Robin Tilbrook (born 1958), British solicitor, leader of the English Democrats
# Pondo rock gecko

The Pondo rock gecko or Pondo flat gecko (Afroedura pondolia) is a species of African gecko found in South Africa and Eswatini.
# Pondicherry women's cricket team

The Pondicherry women's cricket team, also known as Puducherry women's cricket team, is a women's cricket team that represents the Indian union territory of Puducherry. They were formed ahead of the 2018–19 season, and have competed in both the Women's Senior One Day Trophy and the Senior Women's T20 League since that season.

## History

Pondicherry Women were formed ahead of the 2018–19 season, after an expansion of teams in Indian domestic cricket. In their first season, they competed in the Senior Women's One Day League, finishing 2nd in the Plate competition, and in the Senior Women's T20 League, finishing 7th out of 8 teams in their group.
The following season, 2019–20, Pondicherry finished 5th in the Plate competition of the Senior Women's One Day League and 6th in their Senior Women's T20 League group. The following season, 2020–21, with only the One Day League going ahead, Pondicherry finished 2nd in the Plate competition, with 5 wins from their six games, gaining promotion to the Elite Group. Pondicherry bowler Amruta Saran was the joint-second highest wicket-taker across the whole competition, with 16 wickets at an average of 11.43. In 2021–22, they failed to qualify for the knockout stages of the Plate Group in both competitions. In 2022–23, the side finished 5th in their group in both competitions.

## Players
### Notable players

Players who have played for Pondicherry and played internationally are listed below, in order of first international appearance (given in brackets):
* Karu Jain (2004)
* Gouher Sultana (2008)
* Anagha Deshpande (2008)
* Latika Kumari (2009)
* Asha Sobhana (2024)

## Seasons
### Women's Senior One Day Trophy

| Season | Division | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | Notes |
| Season | Division | P | W | L | T | NR | NRR | Pts | Pos | Notes |
| 2018–19 | Plate | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | +1.548 | 28 | 2nd | |
| 2019–20 | Plate | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | +1.500 | 24 | 5th | |
| 2020–21 | Plate | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | +1.386 | 20 | 2nd | Promoted |
| 2021–22 | Elite Group E | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | –2.173 | 0 | 6th | |
| 2022–23 | Group C | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | –1.374 | 8 | 5th | |

### Senior Women's T20 League

| Season | Division | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | Notes |
| Season | Division | P | W | L | T | NR | NRR | Pts | Pos | Notes |
| 2018–19 | Group E | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | −0.835 | 4 | 7th | |
| 2019–20 | Group C | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | −2.452 | 4 | 6th | |
| 2021–22 | Plate | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | +1.025 | 16 | 3rd | |
| 2022–23 | Group C | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | –0.348 | 12 | 5th | |
# Polynucleobacter hirudinilacicola

Polynucleobacter hirudinilacicola is an aerobic, chemo-organotrophic, non-motile, free-living bacterium of the genus Polynucleobacter.
The type strain was isolated from a small alkaline lake located in Austria. The genome sequence of the strain was fully determined. The type strain dwells as a free-living, planktonic bacterium in the water column of the lake, thus is part of freshwater bacterioplankton. Among the described Polynucleobacter species, P. hirudinilacicola is closest related to P. campilacus.
# Polynucleobacter asymbioticus

Polynucleobacter asymbioticus is an aerobic, catalase- and oxidase-positive, chemo-organotrophic, nonmotile, free-living bacterium of the genus Polynucleobacter. The type strain was isolated from a small pond located in the Austrian Alps in the area of Salzburg and described as a new subspecies of Polynucleobacter necessarius in 2009. The classification of the type strain was hampered by the fact that its closest described relative represented obligate endosymbionts, i.e. P. necessarius, not available as a pure culture suitable for standard tests (DNA-DNA hybridization experiments) for delineation of prokaryotic species. Therefore, the strain was preliminarily placed in the subspecies P. necessarius subsp. asymbioticus. Later sequencing of the genome of the type strain revealed that the strain represented a novel species within the genus Polynucleobacter. Therefore, its taxonomic rank was lifted from the subspecies to the species level. Strains of P. asymbioticus dwell as planktonic organisms in acidic, humic-rich freshwater systems. Comparative genome analyses revealed that P. asymbioticus represents an atypical member of the family Burkholderiaceae regarding its small genome size and its passive lifestyle. A recent study used a collection of 37 P. asymbioticus strains isolated from various ponds located in a larger region of the Austrian Alps to gain insights in the evolution of Polynucleobacter bacteria.
# Polymorphus actuganensis

Polymorphus actuganensis is a parasitic worm found in Eurasia. Its proboscis has 18 rows of 8 hooks.
# Pollatoomary

Pollatoomary is the deepest explored underwater cave in Ireland. It has been explored to an underwater depth of 113 metres (371 ft). The explored limit of Pollatoomary is also 23 metres (75 ft) deeper underwater than that of the terminal sump in Wookey Hole Caves in Somerset, England, which previously held the record for the deepest underwater cave in Great Britain and Ireland.

## Location

The cave is located in the Partry Mountains in the townland of Bellaburke near Killavally, Westport, County Mayo, where the Aille River reemerges, having gone underground at Aille caves some 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) away. The cave entrance is on privately owned farmland.

## Exploration

J. C. Coleman's 1965 compendium, The Caves of Ireland, states: "Pollatoomary Rising ... thought to be the rising of the Aille water. The water rises through fissures in the limestone."
The cave was first explored in 1978 by cave diver Martyn Farr, who dived it to a depth of 33 metres (108 ft). At the time, this made it the deepest known sump in Ireland, and by 1985 it still held second place.
30 years after Farr's first exploration, one of his students, Artur Kozłowski, began to concentrate his efforts on the cave. In May 2008 Kozłowski explored Pollatoomary to an underwater depth of 86 metres (282 ft), then on 5–6 July 2008, he reached 103 metres (338 ft) underwater. This made it the deepest sump in Ireland by far, and additionally it surpassed the British cave diving depth record.
Pollatoomary was entered again on 9 June 2018 by Michał Marek, who explored the cave to 113 metres (371 ft) underwater.
# Victor-Lucien-Sulpice Lécot

Victor-Lucien-Sulpice Lécot (8 January 1831—19 December 1908) was a French archbishop and cardinal of the Catholic Church.

## Biography

He was born in Montescourt-Lizerolles, and studied at the Minor Seminary of Compiègne and Major Seminary of Beauvais. He was ordained to the priesthood on 24 June 1855, and then taught at the Minor Seminary of Dijon until 1858. He also served as vicar of the Cathedral of Beauvais (1858-1872), military chaplain in the French Army during the Franco-Prussian War and pastor of the church of Saint-Antoine in Compiègne (1872-1886).
On the 10 June 1886, he was appointed Bishop of Dijon by Pope Leo XIII. He received his consecration on the following 11 July from Bishop Joseph-Maxence Péronne, with Bishops Paul-François-Marie de Forges and François-Marie Duboin, C.S.Sp., serving as co-consecrators. He was later transferred to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bordeaux on 26 June 1890.
Pope Leo XIII created him Cardinal Priest of the Basilica of Santa Pudenziana in the consistory of 12 June 1893. He participated in the Papal Conclave of 1903, which elected Pope Pius X.
He died in Chambéry, aged 77. He is buried in the Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Andrew in Bordeaux.
# Poljane pri Stični

Poljane pri Stični (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. It lies beyond Metnaj to the north of Stična in the traditional region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Poljane to Poljane pri Stični in 1953.
# Poljane pri Štjaku

Poljane pri Štjaku (pronounced) is a small settlement southeast of Štjak in the Municipality of Sežana in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Poljane to Poljane pri Štjaku in 1953.
# Polyommatus dama

Polyommatus dama is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to Turkey. Its natural habitat is temperate shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Polyscias sambucifolia

Polyscias sambucifolia, commonly known as elderberry panax or small basswood, is a species of plant native to eastern Australia.

## Taxonomy

Elderberry panax was first described by Franz Sieber in 1830 as Panax sambucifolius. It was given its current name in 1894 by German botanist Hermann Harms.
The taxonomy of the small basswood has been reviewed, resulting in the recognition of three sub species: sambucifolia, decomposita and leptophylla.
Common names for these plants include small basswood, elderberry panax, ornamental ash and elderberry ash.

## Description

Elderberry panax grows to 11 metres tall with a trunk diameter of 20 cm at Errinundra National Park and Otway National Park in the state of Victoria.
The trunk is straight. Bark is dark brown or black. Fairly smooth, marked by lenticles, pustules and lines.

### Leaves

Leaf form varies between different sub forms of this plant. See Plant Net for detailed descriptions between the sub species.
Leaves are pinnate or bipinnate, with leaflets. Between one and six pairs of leaflets on the leaf stem. Leaflets of sub species sambucifolia are toothed, ovate in shape. The other sub species leaves are not toothed.
Leaflets 2 to 20 cm long. Leaves glossy green above, dull glaucous below. A terminal leaflet is seen on the end of the compound leaf.
Leaf stalks vary between 20 mm and no leaf stalk in sub species leptophylla. Leaf shape varies between ovate or elliptic to broad-elliptic in sub species sambucifolia. However the sessile leaflets of sub species leptophylla are oblong linear and somewhat curved (falcate) in shape. Leaf formation is two-pinnate or rarely three-pinnate in sub species decomposita.
Leaf veins evident on both the upper and lower surfaces. Sunken on the top of the leaf, raised below.

### Flowers and fruit

The yellow/green flowers form on panicles from December to February. The fruit is an edible globose mericarp, 4 to 6 mm long and mauve or blue in colour. Each contains one or two seeds, 2 mm long. The fruit matures from January to April.

## Distribution and habitat

The natural range of distribution is from Cape Otway (38° S) in the state of Victoria to the McPherson Range (28° S), on the border of New South Wales and Queensland. It is often seen on the edge of rainforests.

## Ecology

The caterpillars of the elderberry panax leaf roller (Cryptoptila australana) eat the leaves, currawongs eat the fruit, dispersing the seeds afterwards. The species also regenerates from root suckers after bushfire, and suckering has been recorded at other times. It can colonise disturbed habitats.

## Uses

Elderberry panax has attractive foliage and fruit.
# Polje ob Sotli

Polje ob Sotli (pronounced) is a settlement on the right bank of the Sotla River in the Municipality of Podčetrtek in eastern Slovenia. The area around Podčetrtek is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Polje to Polje ob Sotli in 1953.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1545, but was expanded and rebuilt on a number of occasions.
# Video pointer

Video pointer is a device used to highlight or mark a specific location on a video display. The device is often equipped with a video input and output ports and a joystick to manipulate the motion of a pointer-cursor. Video pointers utilize video overlay technology to superimpose an image of a pointer-cursor over another video stream. Video pointers may also be equipped with other features such as selection of the type and shape of the cursor, image intensity control, and cursor size and color control.
Video pointers are commonly used in news and sports broadcasts, video presentations, video surveillance, medical documentary applications, etc.
# Vielbach

Vielbach is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

Vielbach lies 3 km south of Selters in the lower reaches of the kleiner Saynbach in the middle of woodlands and meadowlands. The community belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Selters, a kind of collective municipality. Its seat is in the like-named town.

## History

In 1315, Vielbach had its first documentary mention. The name's spelling has changed over the centuries from Villebach to Vyllebach to Vielbach.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 12 council members, as well as the honorary and presiding mayor (Ortsbürgermeister), who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.

## Economy and infrastructure

The nearest Autobahn interchange is Mogendorf on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt). The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.
# Ponkeri Kheri

Ponkeri Kheri is a village of around 3500 population, in Jind district of Haryana state, India.
# Ponkey Crossing Halt railway station

Ponkey Crossing Halt railway station served the southern area of Ponciau, a village that lies within the community of Rhosllanerchrugog in Wales. Opened in 1905, it had closed by 1915, partly as a result of WWI and also due to road transport competition. On 1 August 1861, the Great Western Railway had opened a mineral branch from just north of Ruabon to serve the blast furnaces of the iron works at Aberderfyn and Ponciau. The line was extended to Legacy on 27 August 1876.

## History

The station opened in June 1905 on the Wrexham to Ponkey (Ponciau) Branch of the Great Western Railway. It was one of three halts on the line south from Wrexham and Legacy, the others being at Aberderfyn and Fennant Road.
The Ponkey (Ponciau) to Legacy line closed to all traffic on 18 January 1917 whilst the Ruabon portion of the Ponkey (Ponciau) branch continued to serve private sidings.

## Services

As a response cater to falling passenger numbers, railmotors were introduced on 1 May 1905. They consisted of a carriage with a miniature locomotive at one end, partly contained within the body of the coach. Passenger services never ran south to Ruabon, as indicated by the 1919–1924 map, which shows a mineral line running south from Ponkey (Ponciau) Crossing.
The 1906 timetable shows the line working as the "Wrexham and Ponkey Crossing" branch, served by rail motors on weekdays only and accommodating only a single class. Trains from Wrexham first stopped at Rhostyllen and Legacy before running down to Fennant Road, Aberderfyn and Ponkey Crossing. An impressive fifteen trains a day ran in each direction, roughly one an hour, with a short stop over at Ponkey Crossing before returning to Wrexham. The three halts were very close to each other, with two minutes allowed between Fennant Road and Aberderfyn, and only a single minute between Aberderfyn and Ponkey Crossing.

## Infrastructure

Ponkey Crossing Halt was located on a single track section of the line with a level crossing at the road to Johnstown. Given the early morning and late evening train times, lighting would have been provided at the halts.

## The site today

Few signs remain of the line to the north due to construction of buildings, but sections of the track bed remain to the south (datum 2019).
# Porn Sunday

Porn Sunday is an event organized by several hundred churches in the United States and around the world to feature the issues of pornography and sexual addiction. It was scheduled for February 6, 2011, in order to coincide with Super Bowl XLV.

## Description

The event was conceived by Craig Gross, leader of XXXchurch.com, a Christian group that both advocates against pornography, ministering both to professionals and consumers. In the mid and late 2000s Gross and xxxchurch co-founder Mike Foster featured Porn Sunday events as guest minister in several well-known churches in the United States, calling the consumption of pornography among Christians the "elephant in the pews".
The 2011 event drew the participation of a number of National Football League officials and players, who produced a video for distribution at prayer services before that year's Super Bowl championship event.
# Pomatocalpa marsupiale

Pomatocalpa marsupiale, commonly known as the branched bladder orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid that forms large clumps. It has many thick roots, branched stems, many strap-like, leathery leaves and up to many upward-facing green flowers with a cream-coloured or yellowish labellum. It usually grows on high on rainforest trees and is found between Sulawesi and tropical North Queensland, Australia.

## Description

Pomatocalpa marsupiale is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb forming large clumps with a branched main stem, 200–500 millimetres (7.9–20 in) long and thick roots. There are many leathery, channelled yellowish green leaves, 150–300 mm (5.9–12 in) long and 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) wide with their bases obscuring the stem.
Between fifteen and twenty green flowers, 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long and wide are borne on each branch of a flowering stem 200–450 mm (7.9–18 in) long. The sepals and petals spread widely apart from each other. The sepals are 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long, about 3 mm (0.12 in) wide and the petals are 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and about 2 mm (0.079 in) wide. The labellum is cream-coloured or yellowish, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with three lobes. The side lobes curve forwards and the middle lobe is short, thick and fleshy with a pear-shaped spur about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs from November to May.
The branched bladder orchid is differentiated from the other Australian Pomatocalpa species, P. macphersonii (blotched bladder orchid), by its taller, upright stems, larger leaves, crowded flowers, flower color, and bloom time.

## Taxonomy and naming

The branched bladder orchid was first formally described in 1889 by Friedrich Kraenzlin as Cleisostoma marsupiale. He published the description in Die Flora von Kaiser Wilhelms Land. In 1912 Johannes Jacobus Smith changed the name to Pomatocalpa marsupiale. The specific epithet (marsupiale) is derived from the Latin word marsupium meaning "pouch", "bag" or "purse".

## Distribution and habitat

Plectorrhiza marsupiale usually grows on tall trees open situations in rainforest. It is found in Malesia, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea and in Queensland on the Iron and McIlwraith Ranges at altitudes between 400 and 600 m (1,300 and 2,000 ft).