OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mel Jackson

Mel Jackson (born October 13, 1970) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in Living Single (1997–98), Soul Food (1997), The Temptations (1998), Deliver Us from Eva (2003), and Abduction of Jesse Bookman (2008).

## Career

Jackson made his first big screen appearance in the 1997 film Soul Food, and since has appeared in films such as Deliver Us From Eva, The Temptations, Uninvited Guest, Motives, and Flip the Script. He played the role of Tripp on Living Single during the sitcom's final season.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | To Sir, with Love II | Tommy Rahwn | TV Movie |
| 1996 | The Parent 'Hood | Ahmad Zaire | Episode: "The Critic" |
| 1997 | NYPD Blue | Jermaine Brewer | Episode: "Bad Rap" |
| 1997 | George Wallace | Eddie | TV Movie |
| 1997 | Hitz | Sid | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 1997–98 | Living Single | Ira Lee "Tripp" Williams III | 13 episodes |
| 1997–99 | In the House | Graham Parks | 6 episodes |
| 1998 | The Temptations | Norman Whitfield | TV Movie |
| 1999 | Vengeance Unlimited | Jay Jackson | Episode: "Confidence" |
| 1999 | The Jamie Foxx Show | Kenny | Episode: "Why Don't We Just Roll Reversal" |
| 2000–01 | DAG | Agent Morton | 17 episodes |
| 2000 | Playing with Fire | | TV Movie |
| 2000 | Little Richard | Robert Blackwell | TV Movie |
| 2000 | The Steve Harvey Show | Julian | Episode: "African- American Gigolo" |
| 2002 | For Your Love | Derrick | Episode: "The Affairs of the Heart" |
| 2004 | The Parkers | Johnnie | 3 episodes |
| 2004 | The Division | Johnny | 5 episodes |
| 2005 | Half & Half | Roland | Episode: "The Big Home is Where the Car Is Episode" |
| 2005 | Love, Inc. | Daniel | Episode: "Living Single" |
| 2011 | Reed Between the Lines | James | Episode: "Let's Talk About Boys in Tights" |
# Psilocybe subtropicalis

Psilocybe subtropicalis is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. The mushroom contains the psychoactive compound psilocybin. Found in Mexico, it was described as new to science by mycologist and Psilocybe authority Gastón Guzmán in 1995.
# Patrick Waldberg

Patrick Waldberg (1913-1985) was a Franco-American art critic known for his profiles of Surrealist artists.

## Biography

Born in Santa Monica, California, Waldberg moved to Paris as a child with his family. In 1932, and while still a student (age 19), he joined Boris Souvarine's Democratic Communist Circle. There he met Georges Bataille and his friends Michel Leiris and André Masson, and was initiated by them into a wild night life. Waldberg would chronicle those years in his novel La Clé de cendre (The key made of ashes), published posthumously in 1999.
1937 saw him back in California to take care of "family matters". However, a letter from Georges Bataille reached him there, urging him to return to Paris in order to take part in a Nietzschean secret society Bataille was then forming, called Acéphale ("headless"). Waldberg heeded the call in September 1938, and he says this permanently changed his life. From 1938 to 1940 Waldberg would serve as the secretary of Bataille's "official" group, the College of Sacred Sociology.
In the winter of 1939, Waldberg was invited by Georges Bataille to move in with him to his house in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a suburb of Paris.
In the fall of that year he joined the French army to help repel the German invasion. In March 1940, Isabelle Farner gave birth to his son Michel Waldberg [fr]. After the French defeat Patrick and Isabelle fled to the USA where they took up residence in New York. In 1941 Patrick became a founder of the "Voice of America" radio broadcasts. It seems it was he who then attracted André Breton to also become an announcer on Voice of America.In 1942 Waldberg quit Voice of America to join the US army intelligence service, taking part in the African campaign and then the Normandy invasion. During this time Isabelle stayed in New York.
In 1959 he left Paris to move to the French village of Seillans, where his second wife Line Jubelin was from. Max Ernst and his own second wife Dorothea Tanning joined him there. Their houses are now a Max Ernst museum and a Maison Waldberg museum. In 1964 Waldberg organized a major Surrealist exhibit at Gallerie Charpentier. André Breton took umbrage at this however, due to Waldberg's defection in 1951. Breton and his group printed a declaration condemning the show, ""Face aux liquidateurs", and then a subsequent pamphlet, "Cramponnez-vous à la table (Petite Suite surréaliste à l'affaire du Bazar Charpentier)".
# Soffiyah Elijah

Jill Soffiyah Elijah is an American lawyer, author and social justice activist.

## Education

Elijah holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Cornell University and a Juris Doctor degree from the Wayne State University Law School in Detroit, Michigan.

## Career

Following law school, she worked as a supervising attorney at the Neighborhood Defender Service in Harlem, New York, and in the juvenile rights division of the New York Legal Aide Society. Beginning in 1992, she taught in the defender clinic at CUNY School of Law. She was a clinical faculty member and the director of the Criminal Justice Institute at Harvard University.
Elijah was the first black director of the Correctional Association of New York, a position she held for five years. At the Correctional Association, she worked with the Marshall Project to prosecute several guards Attica Prison for brutality against inmates. In 2016 she founded the Alliance of Families for Justice, an American organization that advocates for those with family members in prison. As a lawyer she has represented Marilyn Buck and Sundiata Acoli in court.
In 2018 she was honored with the Spirit of John Brown Freedom Award.
As an author she has written opinion pieces for the New York Daily News, The Hill, Democracy Now!, and the New York Times.
# Siramesine

Siramesine (or Lu 28-179) is a sigma receptor agonist, selective for the σ2 subtype. In animal studies, siramesine has been shown to produce anxiolytic and antidepressant effects. It was developed by the pharmaceutical company H Lundbeck for the treatment of anxiety, although development was discontinued after clinical trials showed a lack of efficacy in humans. Siramesine has been shown to produce an enhanced antidepressant effect when co-administered with NMDA antagonists. It has also been used to study the σ2 activity of cocaine, and has been shown to produce anticancer properties both in vitro and in vivo.
# Thomas Gould

Thomas Gould may refer to:
* Thomas Gould (Baptist preacher) (1619–1675), first pastor of the First Baptist Church of Boston in Boston, Massachusetts, USA
* Thomas Gould (cricketer) (1863–1948), English cricketer
* Thomas Gould (violinist) (born 1983), English violinist
* Thomas Ridgeway Gould (1818–1881), American sculptor
* Thomas William Gould (1914–2001), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Thomas Gould (politician), Irish Sinn Féin politician
# Process and General Workers' Union

The Process and General Workers' Union was a British trade union representing workers involved in mining and processing salt, and related industries, mostly in Cheshire.

## History

The union was founded in November 1888, as the Northwich Amalgamated Society of Salt Workers, Rock Salt Miners, Alkali Workers, Mechanics and General Labourers. Six months later, William Yarwood took over as its general secretary, resolving numerous industrial disputes. He brought the union into the Trades Union Congress, and the National Transport Workers' Federation. It was based at the Vine Tavern in Northwich, then in the 1920s moved to the George and Dragon.
In 1951, the union had 2,196 members, and renamed itself as the Mid-Cheshire Salt and Chemical Industries Allied Workers' Union, and in 1966 it became the Process and General Workers' Union. Three years later, it merged into the Transport and General Workers' Union.

## General Secretaries

    1889: William Yarwood
    1918: W. Kettle
    C. Yarwood
    1945: H. Sutton
    1961: R. M. Moss
# Jan Kaja

Jan Kaja (born 1957) is a Polish painter, photographer and publisher.

## Biography

Kaja was born in Bydgoszcz, Poland. Since 1979, together with Jacek Soliński, he has run an art gallery Authors' Gallery (org. Galeria Autorska) in Bydgoszcz.
In 2015 he received from Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Poland) special medal for his contribution in polish culture.

## Information

In 1980s carried out conceptual projects (posters – appeals). Together with Jacek Soliński elaborated and issued a number of monographic art books dedicated to fine artists.
Presented several dozen of solo exhibitions in Poland: Bydgoszcz, Gdańsk, Sopot, Toruń, Warsaw, Łódź, Kraków, Lublin; and abroad in: Paris, Rome, Tokyo and Edinburgh.

## Paintings

His paintings are based on a relation between a face and hands and they constitute peculiar one-person theatre. The painter treats his work as a return to the state of spontaneity thanks to which is able to discover a human in their entire simplicity of expression and at the same time with their spiritual profundity. Made cycles of paintings: "Characters unreal", "Gates", "Way of the Cross", "Conversations".

### Paintings (selection)

* "Cicha Noc" acrylic, canvas 73x81 (1993)
* "Oczekiwanie" acrylic, canvas 80x100 (2008)
* "W drodze" acrylic, canvas 80x100 (2008)
* "Magdalena" oil, canvas 101x125 (1991)
* "Przeistoczenie" acrylic, canvas 73x100 (1991)
* "Dzwonnik" acrylic, canvas 73x100 (2000)
* "Chwile później" acrylic, canvas 73x100 (2001)
* "W głębi" acrylic, canvas 80x100 (1998)
* "Tak" acrylic, canvas 80x100 (2008)
* "Poczekalnia" acrylic, canvas 73x100 (2011)
# Megacraspedus consortiella

Megacraspedus consortiella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1920. It is found in Russia's Alai Mountains.
The forewings are mouse-grey with the costa white from one-third to the apex. The hindwings are mouse-grey.
# Providence Island, Liberia

Providence Island (Historically known as Perseverance, Dozoa Island, or Darzoe Island) was the site of the first successful settlement of American freedmen by the American Colonization Society in Liberia. It has been proposed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site by the government of Liberia.

## History

After several unsuccessful attempts at colonization along the Pepper Coast, the American Colonization Society sent two agents, Robert F. Stockton and Eli Ayers, to negotiate with local chieftains to secure a place for colonization. A conference was held at Cape Mesurado, which the locals called Ducor. Reaching an agreement, known as the Ducor Contract, the Society acquired the land bounded on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean and on the south and east by the Mesurado River, including Cape Mesurado and land on Dozoa Island in the bay. To ensure the validity of the purchase, Ayers and Stockton ensured that all the surrounding chiefs signed the document. It was executed by Gola chiefs Kaanda Njola of Sao's Town and Long Peter of Klay; Dei chief Kai-Peter of Stockton Creek; Kru chief Bah Gwogro (also George) of Old Kru Town; and chief Jimmy from St. Paul River.
The colonizers established their first settlement in Liberia on Dozoa Island, which they renamed Perseverance and which was later renamed as Providence. In 2017, the Liberian Ministry of Information, Cultural Affairs and Tourism nominated the island for inclusion as a World Heritage Site.
# Pseudoberyx

Pseudoberyx is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Cenomanian.
# Pseudobelus

Pseudobelus is a genus of belemnite, an extinct group of cephalopods.
# Pseudoceros canadensis

Pseudoceros canadensis, commonly known as the Puget flatworm, is a species of free-living flatworm in the genus Pseudoceros, belonging to the family Pseudocerotidae.

## Physical characteristics

These flatworms are acoelomate bilaterians. They lack respiratory and circulatory systems and therefore diffuse oxygen and CO$_2$ through the body surface, which is made possible due to them being highly flattened, which increases their surface area to volume ratio. However, this limits their maximum in size. They possess digestive systems, which allows them to process complex dietary items. They possess a protrusible pharynx to collect food.
Platyhelminthes have a high degree of cephalization with an obvious head-end. Pseudoceros have a distinctive anterior folding of the body to make 2 tentacles known as "false horns".

## Vision

The right cerebral eye of the larval stage has 1 cup-shaped pigment cell & 3 sensory cells that have microvilli. The left eye of the larval stage is composed the same with the exception of an additional sensory cell containing multiple cilia. The epidermal ocellus of the larval stage is composed of a cup-shaped pigment cell containing flattened cilia and photoreceptors and a cell above the cup that contains noncilliar lamellae. The eyes of the adult stage only contain microvillar receptors.

## Movement

Members of the class Turbellaria are covered in cilia that allows for movement. They secrete a mucus and beat ventral cilia within the mucus to move along a ventral surface. They can also move through a series of pedal waves, which is when the ventral surface contracts in waves along the body, propelling the organism forward.

## Reproduction

Pseudoceros canadensis are simultaneous hermaphrodites that use a form of hypodermic insemination known as penis fencing to determine which breeding partner is the female, and which is the male. Gametes are passed from the victorious male into the female by puncturing the body wall and injecting them with gametes. After fertilization, eggs are laid and develop into Muller's larvae (a free-swimming larval stage).

## Distribution

Unlike other species of the genus Pseudoceros, Pseudoceros canadensis is found in colder waters. It lives within the range of the Puget Sound, which is an inlet in the Pacific Ocean located along the northwestern coast of the US state of Washington, and British Columbia (Northwesternmost Province of Canada).

## Diet

Adults are known to eat ascidians, or sea squirts. Eating is aided by the use of a protrusible pharynx located on the anterior of the organism. In the Muller's larval stage they have been found to eat microalgae using ciliary beat reversal to alter near-field flow and draw in food particles toward the mouth.
# Pseudoceros ferrugineus

Pseudoceros ferrugineus, the Fuchsia flatworm, is a marine flatworm species that belongs to the Pseudocerotidae family.

## Description

Pseudoceros ferrugineus can reach a length of about 18–48 mm. It has an enlarged oval shape. The upper surface of the body is fuchsia (hence the common name) with small white dots and two marginal bands red and orange without dots.

## Morphology

"External anatomy: Large body with several marginal deep ruffles. The color is dark red with the dorsal surface covered by compacted small white dots given the appearance of a brilliant pink surface. There are not two marginal bands, red and orange without white dots. Ventrally, the color is red being more intense towards the margin. Pseudotentacles formed by simple broad folds of the anterior margin with numerous marginal eyes. Cerebral cluster made of a large number of eyespots. Small pharynx with elaborated folds.
"Internal anatomy: The male reproductive system consists of a branched vas deferens, a long seminal vesicle connected to a short ejaculatory duct, a small prostatic vesicle with two chambers, a muscular prostatic duct, and a small stylet housed in a shallow male antrum. The female system has a shallow antrum with a short vagina directed backwards surrounded by a thick and strong mass of cement gland on its first portion."

## Distribution

This species is widespread in the tropical Indo-Pacific, from the Indonesian Archipelagos to Central Great Barrier Reef in Australia, Palau in Micronesia, Philippines and the islands of Hawaï.

## Habitat

It can be found in the external slope or top coral reef, at a depth of 1–15 m.

## Behaviour and feeding

These flatworms are benthic and diurnal. Because of their aposematic colors, they have no fear to crawl around to feed. Pseudoceros ferrugineus feeds on various colonial ascidians.
# Pterophorus rhyparias

Pterophorus rhyparias is a moth of the family Pterophoridae.

## Distribution

It is known from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Yemen, Uganda, Malawi and Zimbabwe.
# Pseudosuccinea

Pseudosuccinea is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.
In this genus, the shells are very similar to those of the land snail genus Succinea, which belongs to a different family.

## Species

Species within the genus Pseudosuccinea include:
* Pseudosuccinea columella (Say, 1817)
* † Pseudosuccinea dineana (D. W. Taylor, 1957)
# Pseudosuccinea columella

Pseudosuccinea columella , the American ribbed fluke snail, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.
This snail is an intermediate host for Fasciola hepatica, the liver fluke, a parasite of livestock, especially sheep.

## Distribution
### Indigenous

Pseudosuccinea columella is native to North America. and Europe. The indigenous distribution of Pseudosuccinea columella reaches from New Brunswick and south Manitoba throughout the eastern US to Central and South America.
The exact type locality for this species is unknown, but it is somewhere in the Philadelphia area, US.

### Introduced

This snail has been introduced to Australia and Europe.
The non-indigenous distribution of Pseudosuccinea columella includes:
* western US (distribution map in the US)
* Puerto Rico
* Venezuela
* Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul
* Argentina
* Australia
* South Africa – since 1942
* Zimbabwe
* other countries in Africa
* Pacific islands
Europe:
* Switzerland (Basel)
* Austria (Villach)
* Hungary
* Greece (Nómos Florina)
* Menorca (a Spanish island)
* France – in the wild
* Portugal, Madeira Island – in the wild
* Czech Republic as a "hothouse alien"
* Latvia as a "hothouse alien"

## Description

The shell quite closely resembles shells in the genus Succinea, which belongs to a different family.
The shell of Pseudosuccinea columella is horny brown, thin, translucent, fragile and very finely striated. The apex is pointed. The shell has 3.5–4 weakly convex whorls with a shallow suture. The last whorl predominates. The aperture is ovate. The upper palatal margin descends steeply. The columellar margin is reflected only at its upper section; the lower columellar margin sharp and straight.
The width of the shell is 8–13 mm. The height of the shell is 15–20 mm.
| Apertural view of the shell | Abapertural view of the shell |
The animal is dusky with whitish spots. The eyes are small and black and are located at the inner base of the tentacles.
The haploid number of chromosomes is 18 (n=18).

## Habitat

In North America, Pseudosuccinea columella lives in stagnant waters, at the edges of lakes, ponds, muddy and sluggish streams, among lily pads and reeds on sticks and mud.
In Europe it occurs predominantly in greenhouses, but also sometimes in outdoor habitats (Austria, Hungary). It needs warm water and does not survive Central European winter temperatures. It is also found above the water on floating leaves of aquatic plants; in northern Greece it was found in a spring near a road.

## Parasites

Parasites of Pseudosuccinea columella include:
* In North America, Pseudosuccinea columella is major intermediate host of Fasciola hepatica.
* The species also serve as a snail host for Fascioloides magna.
* Also serves as host for Fasciola gigantica & Fasciola nyanzae
* Also serves as a host for the cercariae of the trematode Telorchis sp.
# University San Gregorio de Portoviejo

The University San Gregorio de Portoviejo also known as USGP, is an autonomous institution with social and public purposes and can provide education, conduct research with scientific freedom - administrative, and participate in national development plans, grant, recognize and validate academic degrees and professional qualifications, and generally perform the activities to achieve its goals.

## History

The University of San Gregorio Portoviejo, located in the city of Portoviejo, capital of the province of Manabi was established by Legislative Decree # 2000-33, dated 14 December 2000 on the structure of the Secular University "Vicente Rocafuerte" of Guayaquil, Portoviejo extension, which began operating from May 20, 1968.
# United School District

United School District may refer to:
* United School District (Pennsylvania)
* United Community Unit School District #304 in Illinois
# Union Sunday School

Union Sunday School, or variants thereof, can refer to:
* Union Sunday School (Clermont, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
* Sanatoga Union Sunday School, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
# Pseudochoeromorpha ochracea

Pseudochoeromorpha ochracea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1878.
# Publius Silius

Publius Silius was a Roman senator active during the reign of the emperor Augustus. He was suffect consul in AD 3, replacing Lucius Aelius Lamia; his colleague was Lucius Volusius Saturninus.
Silius was the oldest son of Publius Silius Nerva. He was a member of the tresviri monetalis, the most prestigious of the four boards that form the vigintiviri; Aelius Lamia was one of the other two members of this board at the same time as Silius. Because assignment to this board was usually allocated to patricians, Ronald Syme sees this as evidence that Silius was a member of that class. Silius is also known to have been a legatus legionis or military commander of several legions operating in the Roman territories of Macedonia and Thracia, immediately before he was consul.
Syme notes that after his term as consul, Publius Silius disappears from history.
# Ptiliodes

Ptiliodes is a genus of featherwing beetles in the beetle subfamily Ptiliinae tribe Ptiliini.
# Pterodactylus giganteus

Pterodactylus giganteus is a scientific name which has been used for at least three distinct species of pterosaurs previously classified in the genus Pterodactylus. It may refer to:
* "Pterodactylus" giganteus (Oken, 1819): Originally Ornithocephalus giganteus, currently considered a synonym of Rhamphorhynchus muensteri
* "Pterodactylus" giganteus (Morris, 1854): A synonym of Cimoliornis diomedeus
* "Pterodactylus" giganteus (Bowerbank, 1846): Now Lonchodraco giganteus
# Pterolophia fasciata

Pterolophia fasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bernhard Schwarzer in 1925.
# Ptilothyris crocophracta

Ptilothyris crocophracta is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1938. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Orientale).