OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obelisk for the 13 Victims of 14 April 1860, Palermo

The Obelisk for the 13 Victims of 14 April 1860 (Obelisco Alle Tredici Vittime Del 14 Aprile 1860) is a monument honoring the thirteen prisoners executed, without trial, for conspiring to lead a revolt against the Bourbon monarchy. It is located in a park, the Piazza delle XIII Vittime, at the intersection of Via Cavour and Via Francesco Crispi, just north of the church of San Giorgio dei Genovesi in the ancient quarter of Castellammare of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy.
The failed plot which led to the execution of the 13 men is known as the Gancia Revolt, after the church and convent of Santa Maria della Gancia. With the aid of some of the Franciscans, some thirty conspirators had hidden themselves and weapons in the Gancia convent, but were betrayed to the police by one of the friars, Michele da Sant’Antonino. The head of police, Salvatore Maniscalco, gathered a regiment an on 4 April 1860 stormed the convent killing nearly twenty and capturing thirteen rebels. Two were able to escape by hiding amid corpses in the crypt tombs, and later tunneling out through a small perforation in the wall (bucca della salvezza) still marked on Via Allora. Further color is added to the events, because the rebels were able to escape due to a distraction staged by neighborhood prostitutes to distract the soldiers of the Bourbon monarchy.
The thirteen arrested were detained at the castle of Castellamare. The authorities fearing further revolts and the invasion by Garibaldi and his army, decided to publicly execute the prisoners, forgoing any trial. The thirteen were blindfolded and led to a bastion at Porta San Giorgio. They were forced to kneel and a dozen were executed by two volleys. A lone survivor, a local butcher named Sebastiano Camarrone, rather than having his execution commuted, was killed by a third volley. The bodies were buried hurriedly in an unmarked grave in a local cemetery. A month later, the Expedition of the Thousand by Garibaldi liberated Palermo from Bourbon rule.
The monument was designed by Salvatore Valenti and erected in 1883. Atop the obelisk is a metal star. At the base are engraved the names of the victims: Michelangelo Barone (age 30 years), Gaetano Calandra (34), Sebastiano Camarrone (30), Cono Cangeri (34), Andrea Coffaro (60), Domenico Cucinotta (31), Nicolò Di Lorenzo (32), Giovanni Riso (58), Liborio Vallone (44), Pietro Vassallo (40), Francesco Ventimiglia (27), Michele Fanara (22), and Giuseppe Teresi (28 years old). The son of Giovanni Riso, also apprehended, would die of wounds and torture a month later.
The site is poorly conserved. In the park across the street are rusted monolithic beams meant to be Monument to the Fallen in the Battle against the Mafia.
38°07′20″N 13°21′53″E﻿ / ﻿38.12236°N 13.36465°E﻿ / 38.12236; 13.36465
# State songs of Arizona

The U.S. state of Arizona has two official state songs, although neither is named as such. The official state anthem is "The Arizona March Song" and the alternate state anthem titled "Arizona".

## State anthem
### History

The lyrics of "The Arizona March Song" were written by Margaret Rowe Clifford in 1915. The music was composed by Maurice Blumenthal.

### Lyrics

   First Stanza Come to this land of sunshine, To this land where life is young. Where the wide, wide world is waiting, The songs that will now be sung. Where the golden sun is flaming Into warm, white shining day. And the sons of men are blazing Their priceless right of way.
   Chorus Sing the song that's in your hearts, Sing of the great Southwest. Thank God, for Arizona, In splendid sunshine dressed. For thy beauty and thy grandeur, For thy regal robes so sheen, We hail thee Arizona Our Goddess and our queen.
   Second Stanza Come stand beside the rivers Within our valleys broad. Stand here with heads uncovered,
   In the presence of our God! While all around, about us The brave, unconquered band,
   As guardians and landmarks The giant mountains stand.
   Third Stanza Not alone for gold and silver Is Arizona great. But with graves of heroes sleeping, All the land is consecrate! O come and live beside us However far ye roam Come help us build up temples And name those temples “home.”

## Alternate state anthem
### History

The alternate anthem, "Arizona," is a country-and-western song written and performed by Rex Allen and Rex Allen Jr. It was adopted in 1981.

### Lyrics

   I love you, Arizona Your mountains, deserts, and streams The rise of Dos Cabezas And the outlaws I see in my dreams;
   I love you Arizona, Superstitions and all; The warmth you give at sunrise; Your sunsets put music in us all.
   Oo, Arizona; You're the magic in me; Oo, Arizona, You're the life-blood of me;
   I love you Arizona; Desert dust on the wind; The sage and cactus are blooming, And the smell of the rain on your skin.
   Oo, Arizona; You're the magic in me; Oo, Arizona, You're the life-blood of me.
# Van Brabant

Van Brabant is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ozzie Van Brabant (born 1926), Canadian baseball player
* Piet Van Brabant (1932–2006), Belgian journalist
* Jozef Martin Paul van Brabant (1942–2006), Belgian economist
# Wildwood Lake

Wildwood Lake can refer to:
* Lake Wildwood, California
* Wildwood Lake (Georgia)
* Wildwood Lake (Jackson County, Missouri)
* Wildwood Lake (Jefferson County, Missouri)
* Wildwood Lake (New York)
* Wildwood Lake, Tennessee
# Muskingum Township, Washington County, Ohio

Muskingum Township is one of the twenty-two townships of Washington County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 4,424 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the central part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Salem Township - north
* Fearing Township - east
* Marietta Township - south
* Warren Township - southwest
* Watertown Township - west
* Adams Township - northwest
Small portions of the county seat of Marietta are located in southern Muskingum Township, and much of the central part of the township is occupied by the census-designated place of Devola.

## Name and history

The name Muskingum may come from the Shawnee word mshkikwam 'swampy ground'. The name may also be from Lenape "Machkigen," referring to thorns, or a specific species of thorn bush. Muskingum has also been taken to mean 'elk's eye' (mus wəshkinkw) by folk etymology, as in mus 'elk' + wəshkinkw 'its eye'. Moravian missionary David Zeisberger wrote that the Muskingum River was called Elk's Eye "because of the numbers of elk that formerly fed on its banks."
Statewide, the only other Muskingum Township is located in Muskingum County.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# William Kelligrew

William Kelligrew (c. 1813–1878) was an English-born merchant and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Twillingate and Fogo in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1874 to 1878. His surname is also spelled Killigrew or Kellegrew.
The son of John Kelligrew, he was born in Paignton, Devon and came to Newfoundland in 1824 with his father. By 1863, Kelligrew had established a small importing business. He helped prepare Newfoundland's successful claim for reparations to the Halifax Fisheries Commission in 1877.
# Puno (disambiguation)

Puno is an Andean city in Peru.
Puno or PUNO may also refer to:

## Places

* Puno District, a district in the Puno Province
* Puno Province, a province in the Puno Region in Peru
* Puno Region, a region in Peru

## People

* Carlito Puno, Philippine technocrat
* Práxedes Fajardo y Puno, Philippine revolutionary
* Reynato Puno, Philippine judge
* Ricardo Concepción Puno, Philippine jurist
* Ricardo Villanueva Puno, Philippine journalist
* Rico E. Puno, Philippine technocrat
* Rico J. Puno, Philippine singer
* Roberto Puno, Philippine politician
* Ronaldo Puno, Philippine politician

## Institutions

* Polish University Abroad (Polish: Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie)

## Others

* Puño Airlines, a fake airline used to entrap fugitives
# Veronica Smith

Veronica Smith (born 9 July 1942) is an American former fencer. She competed in the women's individual and team foil events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Montana (steamboat)

The Montana was a Missouri River stern-wheel steamboat, one of three "mega-steamboats" (along with its sister boats the Wyoming and the Dakota) built in 1879 at the end of the steamboat era on the Missouri—when steamboats were soon to be supplanted by the nation's expanding railroad network. It was 250 feet (76m) long (excluding the paddle wheel) and 48.8 feet (14.9m) wide and weighed 959 tons (870 tonnes), excluding cargo. For a while the Montana's size allowed it to compete with the railroads, but the railroads continued to close the gap. On June 22, 1884, the Montana met its fate near Bridgeton, Missouri, when it collided with the Wabash Bridge and/or a submerged tree branch (a snag) by various accounts. To allow its cargo to be unloaded, it was beached on the Bridgeton side of the river, where in the following years its rotting hulk was repeatedly buried and uncovered as the banks of the river shifted.
In the winter of 2001–2002, unusually low water levels in the Missouri exposed the remains of the Montana for the first time since the mid-1960s, and the State Historic Preservation Office of the Missouri Department of Natural Resources contracted SCI Engineering, Inc., of nearby St. Charles to monitor and photographically document the remains. The following autumn, at the invitation of Dr. Steve J. Dasovich, head of SCI's Archaeological Services Division, members of East Carolina University's Maritime History Program conducted an excavation and investigation of the wreckage. In 2012, low waters once again exposed the wreckage, and it was the subject of news reports. In these reports, Dr. Dasovich is quoted attributing the wreck to the boat's striking a submerged tree rather than its striking a bridge.
The Montana was the subject of the History Channel's Deep Sea Detectives episode "Skeleton in the Sand: The Montana" in September 2003 and was featured in the Wild West Tech episode "Biggest Machines in the West" in December 2004.
# Obelisk in Charzewice

Obelisk in Charzewice is located in Stalowa Wola, at the site of the execution of 25 hostages on 20 October 1943.

## Execution in 1943

This was a response by the Germans to the killing of Martin Fuldner by two Poles, who carried out a death sentence on him and his family on behalf of the Underground Court of the Republic of Poland. The Germans reacted by issuing a proclamation of the execution of 25 hostages, should the residents of Rozwadów and its surroundings fail to capture the murderers.
   The list included: Tomasz Bednarz, Zdzisław Bzowe, Stefan Chuchro, Marian Dyduch, Jan Gaweł, Adam Hillenbrandt, Julian Kalandyk, Władysław Kalandyk, Paweł Kilian, Julian Kluz, Adam Kochański, Tadeusz Kąkol, Tadeusz Kowalczyk, Józef Krucha, Tadeusz Mikoła, Mieczysław Niedziocha, Ignacy Lubera, Jan Otyl, Roman Popiołek, Michał Paczek, Stanisław Rusek, Jadwiga Latasiewicz, Zuzanna Latasiewicz, Antonina Łysak, Jan Lubera.
The sentence was carried out near the manor in Charzewice, by the park fence at a place called "Maźnica". Sources mention that during the hour of death, conditional absolution was given to the victims by Father Kosma from the nearby monastery, who was hidden in a nearby house. The bodies of the victims were dragged to a pit at the edge of the fields and buried, with the traces of the crime erased.
On 25 October 1947, the victims of the execution were exhumed. Fifteen were taken to their family homes, while the remaining victims, for whom no one claimed, were transferred to a mass grave near the cemetery in Rozwadów.

## Monument description

In 1974, a cross and a monument were erected at the site of the massacre. A stone lies at the base, and on it, an eagle without a crown along with the inscription “For Poland, Freedom, and People”.
# State space enumeration

In computer science, state space enumeration are methods that consider each reachable program state to determine whether a program satisfies a given property. As programs increase in size and complexity, the state space grows exponentially. The state space used by these methods can be reduced by maintaining only the parts of the state space that are relevant to the analysis. However, the use of state and memory reduction techniques makes runtime a major limiting factor.
# Van Boshuizenstraat tram stop

Van Boshuizenstraat is a tram stop within the city of Amsterdam, Netherlands. The stop serves tram lines 5 and 25. Line 25, dubbed the Amsteltram before receiving its line number, opened officially on 13 December 2020, unofficially 4 days earlier on 9 December.
Before being rebuilt in 2019 and 2020, the stop used to serve both the low-floor trams of tram line 5 plus the high-floor trams of metro line 51, a hybrid metro/sneltram (light rail) service that opened in 1990. Both lines 5 and 51 shared the same pair of tracks but used separate, adjacent platforms. There were a pair of low-level platforms for line 5 and a separate pair of high-level platforms for line 51, with stairs connecting the two platform levels. In 2019, metro line 51 service south of Amsterdam Zuid station was terminated to rebuild stations to accommodate only the low-floor trams of lines 5 and 25; the high-level platforms were demolished, and the low-level platforms were lengthened to handle a coupled pair of low-floor trams.
# Ramendra Sundar Tribedi

Ramendra Sundar Tribedi (22 August 1864 – 6 June 1919) was a Bengali writer. He is known for his works in Bengali poems, and stories. He is one of the most popular poets of India

## Life

Ramendra Sundar Tribedi was born at Kandi, Murshidabad in West Bengal on 22 August 1864. His father's name was Govindasundar and his mother's name was Chandra Kamini. From his childhood, Tribedi was a successful student. After obtaining his B.Sc. degree (coming first in the exams), he won the prestigious Premchand Roychand Scholarship in 1888 with physics and chemistry as his subjects. The examiners' report said:
"The candidate who took up Chemistry and Physics appears to be about the best student who has yet taken up these subjects for the examination and on this account deserves recognition."
Tribedi was a teacher at and, later, the principal of the Ripon College as well as Surendranath Law College of Kolkata.
Ramendra Sundar Trivedi died on 6 June 1919 at Kolkata in West Bengal.

## Writing career

Ramendra Sundar was a polymath who wrote on a host of themes, including popular science and the philosophy of science. His first articles appeared in the periodical 'Navajiban'.
His contribution to the functioning and development of the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad is considered to be momentous.
In Bengal, Ramendra Sundar's fame rests mostly on his popular science essays. As a popular science writer, Ramendra's commitment seems to have been "to share with everyone else the fun, the delight and ecstasy of science (in Ramendra's case, the themes and findings of modern western science). This could only be achieved by dissolving the alien terms and themes in an indigenous, flexible, and comprehensible linguistic medium. Thus, when creating scientific terms, Ramendra took care to select words which were sweet sounding and easily pronounced, drew examples from mythology, folklore and local traditions..., cemented his prose with humour, lined his comments with mild irony and talked of the gravest things with his tongue in his cheek. In this witty, sly, sceptical, gay and eminently human vein, he dragged science, epistemology and philosophy into the midst of a Bengali adda and domesticated them on the couch of a bhadralok's drawing room."

### Books

* Prakriti [Collected essays on philosophy ]
* Jigmasa [Collected essays on science ]
* Charit-Katha [Collected essays and lectures on few eminent personalities in Bengali literature]
* Bichitra Prasanga
* Bangalakshmir Bratakatha
* Bangla Sahityer Itihas [Vol- Adhunik Jug, Page 111] By Dr. Debesh Kumar Acharya

## Honours

The Ramendra Sundar Tribedi Setu over the river Bhāgirathi-Hooghly is named after him. This bridge connects Baharampur and Khagraghat in Murshidabad district of West Bengal by NH 12 (previously NH 34).
# Muskmelon

Muskmelon may refer to:
* True melon (Cucumis melo)
* American cantaloupe (Cucumis melo Reticulatus Group)
# Ray Fair

Ray Clarence Fair (born October 4, 1942) is the John M. Musser Professor of Economics at Yale University.
Fair received his B.A. from Fresno State College in 1964 and his Ph.D. from MIT in 1968. He spent several years at Princeton University before moving to Yale. He is now a professor within the Cowles Foundation and the International Center for Finance.
Fair's teaching and research interests include macroeconomic theory, econometrics, and macroeconometric modeling. He is the author, along with Karl Case of Wellesley College, of the economics textbook Principles of Economics. He has also authored several books pertaining to modeling, including Testing Macroeconometric Models (1994) and Estimating How the Macroeconomy Works (2004).
He is noted for his methods for predicting the outcome of U.S. presidential elections, for which his work has been frequently cited. He published Predicting Presidential Elections and Other Things on this subject in 2002.
Ray Fair maintains a macroeconomic model, data, software and forecasts on his home page and that are also available for free downloading for use on a personal computer. The Fair Model macroeconomic model forecasts for the United States and 38 other countries. His model predicted a Trump victory in 2016.
Fair lives in New Haven, Connecticut. He was married to Sharon Oster, a professor at the Yale School of Management, until her death in 2022. He is the father of Emily Oster, an economist at Brown University.
# Pyrrhulina zigzag

Pyrrhulina zigzag is a species of fish in the Pyrrhulina genus found in the upper Amazon basin. They grow no more than a few centimeters.
# Vilapicina (Barcelona Metro)

Vilapicina is a station on line 5 of the Barcelona Metro.
The station is located underneath Passeig Fabra i Puig, between Carrer Teide and Carrer Petrarca. It was opened in 1959, and served as a terminus until the opening of Horta in 1967.
The station has a ticket hall on either end, one with two accesses, the other with one. The station has two platforms and three tracks, the outermost one leading to the nearby train depot.

## Services

| Preceding station | Metro | Metro | Metro | Following station |
| Virrei Amattowards Cornellà Centre | | L5 | | Hortatowards Vall d'Hebron |
# Victoria Nalongo Namusisi

Victoria Nalongo Namusisi (sometimes styled as Victoria Okoth Nalongo Namusisi) (born 19 January 1956) is a Ugandan Sports and Political journalist, political administrator and philanthropist. Namusisi is considered the first Ugandan female sports journalist, and she served as a Resident District Commissioner for Mpigi District between 1991 and 1997. In 2010, she was a recipient of the Nalubaale Medal.

## Background and education

Namusisi was born to the late Paul Mukasa, a farmer and fisherman and Miriam Nalunga on 19 January 1956. For her formative years, Namusisi studied at Kisubi Girls School in Entebbe and Old Kampala Senior Secondary School. She later joined the Institute of Public Administration (IPA) for journalism in 1975 and completed the course in 1977.

## Career
### Sports journalism

In 1976, Namusisi was the only female sports journalist at the Uganda Times. She also worked at the Voice of Uganda in 1984 after returning from exile in Kenya. In 1988, while working at Ngabo newspaper, Namusisi then covered the 1988 Olympics in Seoul as a sports journalist in addition to being the team's female chaperone

### Political reporting

In 1986, Namusisi made a switch to political reporting and was assigned to the Parliament and State House. It is from this position that she was then appointed Resident District Commissioner (RDC) for Mpigi District.

### Political administration

Between 1991 and 1998, Namusisi was appointed and served as Resident District Commissioner (RDC) for the then Mpigi District.She was also a member of the National Steering Committee in 1998 by virtue of her position in local government.

## Philanthropy

After resigning as a Presidential Advisor in 2003, Namusisi co-founded an orphanage with Manuel Pinto, Bright Kids Uganda

## Awards

On 1st April 2023, Nalongo Victoria Namusisi received the African Humanitarian Award at the African Heritage Concert and Awards in Kigali Rwanda. In 2010, Namusisi was a recipient of the Nalubaale Medal – a medal "awarded to all civilian activists who have contributed towards the political development of Uganda either through armed struggle or civil disobedience and otherwise right from colonial times to date". Later on in May 2019, she received an Honorary Degree of Doctor of Humane Letters at Carlow University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which according to her organization's website was in "recognition of her humanitarian work with the vulnerable people in Uganda".

## Personal life

Namusisi was married to the former General Secretary of the National Council of Sports, Martin Okoth, until 1984 when they separated. Together they had three biological children.
# Mooky (app)

Mooky was a location-based social and dating application, designed to help its users to find the perfect match by providing a large scale of filters. Mooky was free of charge. The app made use of mobile devices' geolocation, a feature of smart phones and other devices which allows users to locate other users who are nearby.

## History

Mooky was published on Google Play on April 17, 2016, by Mooky BV. The latest version of this application was version 1.0.6.

## Overview
### How it works

Mooky used Facebook to build a user profile with photos and basic information, like the user's surname and age. From there on the user had to fill in their Mooky profile, which contains information about the user's height, posture, hair color, eye color, ethnicity and religion. After this the user could select its preferences to find matches nearby.

### User verification

Mooky asked their users to take a selfie holding a piece of paper saying 'Mooky'. Mooky would then manually accept or decline the user verification.