OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valvaithankoshtam

Valvaithankoshtam is a panchayat town in Kanniyakumari district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Valvaithankoshtam had a population of 16,698. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Valvaithankoshtam has an average literacy rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 78%. In Valvaithankoshtam, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Valva (mountain)

Valva (Greek: Οὐάλουα, Ptol. iv. 2. § 16) was an ancient mountain located in the province of Mauretania Caesariensis, in present-day Algeria.
# Vasile Botnaru

Vasile Botnaru (born 12 January 1957) is a journalist from the Republic of Moldova. He is the head of Radio Free Europe Chişinău.

## Biography

Vasile Botnaru graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of Lomonosov Moscow State University. He has worked as photo reporter, secretary of the editorial board, and political commentator. Together with two colleagues, he founded the Basa Press News Agency in November 1992. He has contributed to the import of the Pro TV Television to Chişinău and is a correspondent for Associated Press.

## Awards

* Order of the Republic (Moldova) - highest state distinctions (2009)
# Vegas de Coria

Vegas de Coria is a village and alqueria located in the municipality of Nuñomoral, in Cáceres province, Extremadura, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 220.

## Geography

Vegas de Coria is located 168 km north-northeast of Cáceres, Spain.
# Vedidkari

Vedidkari (Georgian: ვედიდკარი) is a village in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti province of Western Georgia. The village is located in 15 kilometers from Martvili. According to the data of 2014, 713 people live in the village of Vedidkari. A small Jewish community existed in the village since the second half of 18th century.

## Notable people

* Soviet World War II bomber pilot Colonel Varlam Urdia was born in Vedidkari.
# Vanavara

Vanavara may refer to:
* Vanavara (rural locality), a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
* Vanavara Airport, an airport in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
* 6404 Vanavara, a main-belt asteroid
# Vazhayur

Vazhayur is a census town in Malappuram in the state of Kerala, India. The Vazhayur Census Town has population of 36,909 of which 18,163 are males while 18,746 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. The 2018 Malayalam film Sudani from Nigeria was shot in Vazhayur. The town forms a portion of the Malappuram metropolitan area.
Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 4306 which is 11.67% of total population of Vazhayur (CT). In Vazhayur Census Town, Female Sex Ratio is of 1032 against state average of 1084. Moreover, Child Sex Ratio in Vazhayur is around 958 compared to Kerala state average of 964. Literacy rate of Vazhayur city is 95.79% higher than state average of 94.00%. In Vazhayur, Male literacy is around 97.44% while female literacy rate is 94.19%.
Vazhayur Census Town has total administration over 7,883 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorized to build roads within Census Town limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.

## Prominent Organizations

* DHRISHYA PONNEMPADAM
* SAFI Institute of Advanced Study
* Ponnempadam Kalasamithi (onnam number beedi company)
* Farook College
* PMSAPT Higher Secondary School
* Vedavyasa Institute of Technology
* Horizon international School
* Alfarook College, Feroke
* Irunnamanna Mahavishnu Temple, 4,000 years old. Renovated in 2016.
* ecobuild mountain slope villas
* ecobuild projects

## Proposed Karipur-Kondotty Municipality

The proposed Karipur-Kondotty Municipality comprises:
* Kondotty panchayat (villages of Kondotty, and part of Karipur)
* Nediyiruppu panchayat (villages of Nediyiruppu, and part of Karipur)
* Pallikkal panchayat (villages of Pallikkal, and part of Karipur)
* Pulikkal panchayat
* Cherukavu panchayat
* Vazhayur panchayat
Total Area: 122.99 km$^2$

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vazhayur had a population of 32486 with 16083 males and 16403 females.

## Transportation

Vazhayur village connects to other parts of India through Calicut town on the west and Nilambur town on the east. National highway No.66 passes through Azhinjilam Junction and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. State Highway No.28 starts from Nilambur and connects to Ooty, Mysore and Bangalore through Highways.12,29 and 181. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Feroke.

## Suburbs and Villages

* Vazhayur Town, Karad, Kottupadam, Kakkov, Puchapadam and Channayilpalliyali
* Akode, Virippadam and Oorkkadavu
* Korappadam, Mundumuzhi and Vazhakkad
* Valillappuzha and Edavannappara
# Velenus

Velenus (Lat.: Balerus or Belenus) was the king of the Cadusii during the reign of Shapur I.

## History

After the Roman emperor Valerian I, due to betrayal in the battle of Edessa, was captured by the Sassanids, the king of the Cadusii Velenus, in his letter to the Sassanian shah Shapur I, wrote: “My auxiliary units sent back by you, safe and sound, I gladly accepted. But with the fact that you took Valerian, the sovereign of sovereigns prisoner, I do not congratulate you very much; I would congratulate you more if you returned him. After all, the Romans are more formidable when they are defeated . Act as befits a prudent person, and let the happiness, which has already deceived many, not inflame you. Valerian has both a son, an emperor, and a grandson, Caesar. And what to say about the whole Roman world, which is wholly rising against you? Valerian and make peace with the Romans, which will be useful to us in view of the Pontic tribes."
# Vempers Sports Athletic Dramatic Club

Vempers Sports Athletic Dramatic Club, often referred to by their acronym VSADC, is a Saint Lucian professional football club based in Castries, competing in the SLFA First Division, the top tier of Saint Lucian football.

## Honors

* SLFA First Division
** Champions: 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2011, 2012
* SLFA President's Cup
** Champions: 2016
# Verona Lake (Timiskaming District)

Verona Lake is a small lake in geographic Lee Township in the Unorganized West Part of Timiskaming District, in northeastern Ontario, Canada. The lake is in the James Bay drainage basin and is on Tomwool Creek. The nearest community is Bourkes, 11 kilometres (7 mi) to the northeast.
The lake is about 1,100 metres (3,610 ft) long and 530 metres (1,740 ft) wide. The primary inflows, at the north, is Tomwool Creek arriving from Cariad Lake. The primary outflow, at the southeast, is also Tomwool Creek, which heads east to Burl Lakes. Tomwwool Creek flows via Sarsfield Creek, Meyers Lake, Woollings Creek, the Whiteclay River, the Black River, the Abitibi River and the Moose River to James Bay.
# Veronica liwanensis

Veronica liwanensis, the Turkish speedwell, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae, native to northeast Turkey and the Caucasus. A tough, mat‑forming perennial, adapted to drought and shade, and hardy to USDA zone 4, it is useful in rock gardens, particularly between stepping stones.
# Vasyl' Potapenko

Vasyl' Potapenko (1886–1934) born in Berezna, Mensk region, Chernihiv province was the guide-boy for the blind kobzar Tereshko Parkhomenko. As a guide-boy he was a participant of the ХІІth Archeological congress held in Kharkiv in 1902. He travelled to Halychyna by himself after discovering that Hnat Khotkevych had invited kobzars to perform there in 1909. When he discovered that the audiences in Halychyna had expected blind bandurists, he tried to blind himself by spraying caustic soda in his eyes. He returned to central Ukraine settling in Kiev where he made a living teaching bandura and re-selling banduras. Many of his students joined the Kiev Bandurist Capella in its second incarnation from 1924. He was a participant at the Xth historic-ethnographic concert held in Kiev in 1928. On October 15, 1930 Potapenko was arrested for being a member of "counter-revolutionary" (anti-Soviet) organizations. There were further arrests ending in his unexplained disappearance.
Potapenko made a significant contribution to the art of playing bandura. He was one of the bandurists who cemented the use of the Chernihiv style of bandura playing in Kiev, and in particular the drag technique exploited by Parkhomenko. After his arrest, he was treated typically as a "non-person" and written out of the history books.

## Sources

* Kudrytsky, A. V. - Mystetsvo Ukrainy - Biohrafichnyj dovidnyk - Kiev 1997
* Ukrainians in North America, USA
* Литвин, М. – Струни золотії – “Веселка”, К.:1994 (117с.)
* Мішалов, В. і М. Українські кобзарі-бандуристи – Сідней, Австралія, 1986 - 106с.
* Самчук, У. - Живі струни - Детройт, США, 1976 (468с.)
* This Ukrainian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Vertongen

Vertongen may refer to:
* Lee Vertongen (born 1975), New Zealand cyclist
* Stampe et Vertongen, Belgian aircraft manufacturer
# Vat Green 9

Vat Green 9 is a green colored vat dye. It is derived from violanthrone.
# Victims of Communism Memorial (disambiguation)

The Victims of Communism Memorial is a memorial in Washington, D.C. It may also refer to:
* Victims of Communism Memorial, another name for two monuments in Chișinău, Moldova:
** Memorial to Victims of Stalinist Repression
** Monument to the Victims of the Soviet Occupation
* Memorial to the Victims of Communism in Prague, Czech Republic
* Memorial to the Victims of Communism – Canada, a Land of Refuge, a memorial under construction in Ottawa, Canada
* Victims of Communism 1940–1991 Memorial in Tallinn, Estonia
* Twelve Responses to Tragedy, a memorial in London, United Kingdom, to victims of Communism
# Victor E. van Vriesland

Victor Emanuel van Vriesland (27 October 1892, Haarlem – 29 October 1974, Amsterdam) was a Dutch Jewish writer and critic.

## Biography

He studied at the gymnasium in The Hague and then at the University of Dijon. He was literary and artistic journalist, editor of a weekly magazine. He received the Constantijn Huygens Prize in 1958 and the P. C. Hooft Award in 1960. He was the president of the Dutch Pen Club. From 1962 to 1965, van Vriesland was President of PEN International, the worldwide association of writers. Van Vriesland writes as easily in French as in his native language and likes even the refinement of sintaxe and prosody: Te souviendra t-il de mon nom, de ma tendresse? - Le vent qui bat ma fenetre sans cesse L'effacera.
# Springside, Saskatchewan

Springside is a town in Saskatchewan, Canada, in the Rural Municipality of Orkney No. 244. It is about 24 kilometres (15 mi) northwest of the city of Yorkton along the Yellowhead Highway.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Springside had a population of 478 living in 202 of its 227 total private dwellings, a change of -4.8% from its 2016 population of 502. With a land area of 0.7 km$^2$ (0.27 sq mi), it had a population density of 682.9/km$^2$ (1,768.6/sq mi) in 2021.

## Gallery

* Cenotaph in Springside
* School in Springside
* Historical plaque in Springside

## Transportation

Originally located along the old Dakota Trail, Springside today is serviced by the Canadian Pacific Railway as well as Highway 47 and Highway 16 (Yellowhead Highway.)

## Notable people

* Clarke Breitkreuz (born 1991), ice hockey player
* Brett Breitkreuz (born 1989), ice hockey player
# Table entertainment

A table entertainment was only partly musical in character, and was given by a single performer sitting at a table and telling stories and jokes, giving displays of mimicry, singing songs, and so forth.
The first table entertainments on record were performed by George Alexander Stevens in Dublin in 1752. Charles Dibdin began a series of table entertainments in London in 1789 and continued them for 20 years, introducing most of his songs in this way.
Perhaps the master of the table entertainment was Charles Mathews, who began his show At Home or Mathews at Home, in London's Lyceum Theatre in 1808. According to Leigh Hunt, Mathews's table entertainments were unparalleled "for the richness and variety of his humour, and were as good as half a dozen plays distilled." At Home combined mimicry, storytelling, recitations, improvisation, quick-change artistry, and comic song. Along with its rousing popularity on the English stage, Mathews had some success in twice bringing the show to the United States.
# Sucúa Canton

Sucúa Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Morona-Santiago Province. Its capital is the town of Sucúa. Its population at the 2001 census was 14,412.

## Climate

Climate data for Sucúa, elevation 910 m (2,990 ft), (1971–2000) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.4 (79.5) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.9 (80.4) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.7 (83.7) | 27.3 (81.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.6 (63.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.9 (64.2) | 17.4 (63.3) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.8 (64.0) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.5 (63.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 138.0 (5.43) | 122.0 (4.80) | 181.0 (7.13) | 177.0 (6.97) | 210.0 (8.27) | 217.0 (8.54) | 202.0 (7.95) | 146.0 (5.75) | 154.0 (6.06) | 150.0 (5.91) | 119.0 (4.69) | 91.0 (3.58) | 1,907 (75.08) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84 | 85 | 85 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 85 | 86 | 83 | 82 | 81 | 80 | 84 |
| Source: FAO ||||||||||||||
# What the Butler Saw

What the Butler Saw is a phrase that relates to voyeurism. It can also relate to;

## Film

* What the Butler Saw (mutoscope), a 1900s erotic film shown on a viewing machine
* What the Butler Saw (1924 film), by George Dewhurst, Edward Mouillot, and Edward Parry
* What the Butler Saw (1950 film), by Donald and Roger Good, directed by Godfrey Grayson

## Other

* What the Butler Saw (play), 1967 play by Joe Orton, first produced on the stage in 1969, two years after Orton's death
* "What the Butler Saw" (The Avengers), 1966 episode of The Avengers
* What the Butler Saw (TV series), a British reality show
# Shiloh: Grant's Trial in the West

Shiloh: Grant's Trial in the West is a 1987 video game published by Strategic Simulations.

## Gameplay

Shiloh: Grant's Trial in the West is a game in which the Battle of Shiloh is covered using turns that last for an hour-and-a-half.

## Reception

Jay C. Selover reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Shiloh locks up SSI's position as the producer of the finest operational level American Civil War system to date."

## Reviews

* Computer Gaming World - Oct, 1990
* Computer Play
# Peter Glover (British Army officer)

Major-General Peter James Glover CB, OBE (1913–2009) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, Glover was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 22 June 1934. After serving in the Second World War, he became Commander, Royal Artillery for 1st Infantry Division in February 1959, Commandant of the Royal School of Artillery in June 1960 and General Officer Commanding 49th (North Midlands and West Riding) Division and North Midland District of the Territorial Army in September 1962. He went on to be Defence Adviser in India in December 1963 and Director of the Royal Artillery in August 1966 before retiring in March 1969.
# RRAD

RRAD may refer to:
* Red River Army Depot, a depot-level maintenance facility located west of Texarkana, Texas
* RRAD (gene), a protein that in humans is encoded by the RRAD gene
# TNBA

TNBA may refer to:
* The New Batman Adventures, an animated television series
* The Nottingham Bluecoat Academy
* 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzoic acid, a chemical compound
# Poor's Manual of the Railroads of the United States

Poor's Manual of the Railroads of the United States, later shortened to Poor's Manual of Railroads, was a reference book by Henry Varnum Poor intended for investors and published annually from 1868 to 1924.

## History

Each volume detailed the history, ownership, equipment, and finances of railroads in the United States, including maps of the largest railroad systems at that point in time. Later editions would limit the scope to steam-powered railroads while expanding the coverage to include Canada and the principal railroads of Mexico, Cuba, and Central America.
In addition to the 57 annual volumes that were published, supplements were occasionally produced under the title Intermediate Manual of Railroads, and a companion Directory of Railway Officials was also introduced. In 1922, a collaboration with Moody's resulted in a collection of the Manual with other financial documents under the title Moodys Manual of Railroads and Corporation Securities.
Henry Varnum Poor initially published the books with his son, Henry William Poor, as a follow-up to his 1860 book History of Railroads and Canals in the United States. The Manual's success led to annual updates funded by advertisements inside the book from manufacturers, banks, and insurance companies that did business in the railroad industry. After the author's death in 1905, the works would continue to be released by Poor's Publishing Company, a predecessor of Standard & Poor's.
# TDSHS

TDSHS may refer to:
* Texas Department of State Health Services
* Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security
# Pope Stephen

There have been nine popes of the Roman Catholic Church named Stephen.
* Pope Stephen I (died 257), Bishop of Rome from 254 to 257
** Pope-elect Stephen (died 752), elected pope but died before his consecration; called Stephen II in sources prior to the 1960s
* Pope Stephen II (III) (died 757), pope from 752 to 757
* Pope Stephen III (IV) (720–772), pope from 768 to 772
* Pope Stephen IV (V) (died 817), pope from 816 to 817
* Pope Stephen V (VI) (died 891), pope from 885 to 891
* Pope Stephen VI (VII) (died 897), pope from 896 to 897
* Pope Stephen VII (VIII) (died 931), pope from 929 to 931
* Pope Stephen VIII (IX) (died 942), pope from 939 to 942
* Pope Stephen IX (X) (c. 1020–1058), pope from 1057 to 1058
# Pornostar (film)

Pornostar (ポルノスター, Porunostā), also released as Tokyo Rampage, is a 1998 Japanese drama film directed by Toshiaki Toyoda. The film was released on October 10, 1998.

## Cast

* Akaji Maro as Yakuza boss
* Kiyohiko Shibukawa
* Koji Chihara as Arano
* Onimaru as Kamijo
* Rin Ozawa

## Reception

Tom Mes of Midnight Eye wrote that "Pornostar is not a flawless film, but it's one of those debut features that while being noticeably underdeveloped nevertheless shows a great amount of promise in its director."
# TSS Sambur (1925)

TSS Sambur was a cargo vessel built for the Great Western Railway in 1925.

## History

TSS Sambur was built by Swan Hunter and Wigham Richardson as one of a pair of new cargo vessels, the other being TSS Roebuck, and launched in 1925. She was put to work on freight services between the Channel Islands and Weymouth.
in June 1940 she was sent with her sister ship Roebuck to Saint-Valery-en-Caux to assist in the evacuation of the 51st Highland Division. However, by the time they arrived the Germans were already in control of the port and both ships were damaged by gunfire. Subsequently she was requisitioned by the Admiralty for work as a barrage balloon ship in the River Thames and English Channel. In 1942 she was renamed Toreador. She returned to railway service after the war and resumed operation at Weymouth in September 1945 and in 1948 was taken over by British Railways.
She was scrapped in 1964.
# TSS Roebuck (1925)

TSS Roebuck was a cargo vessel built for the Great Western Railway in 1925.

## History

TSS Roebuck was built by Swan Hunter and Wigham Richardson as one of a pair of new cargo vessels, the other being Sambur, and launched on 24 March 1925. She was put to work on freight services between the Channel Islands and Weymouth.
In May 1940 she took part in the Dunkirk evacuation, making one trip to the beachhead and evacuating 600 men, including many injured. Then in June she was sent with her sister ship Sambur to Saint-Valery-en-Caux to assist in the evacuation of the 51st Highland Division. However, by the time they arrived the Germans were already in control of the port and both ships were damaged by gunfire. In October 1940 she was requisitioned by the Admiralty for use as a barrage balloon vessel in the Thames and around northern France and renamed Roebuck II. She returned to railway service after the war and resumed operation at Weymouth and in 1948 was taken over by British Railways.
In November 1964 she was disguised as the Norwegian SS Galtesund for a film, The Heroes of Telemark.
She continued in service until 27 February 1965, and was scrapped later the same year.
# Taha Abdul Karim

Taha Abdul Karim (born 11 December 1939) is an Iraqi boxer. He competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici

The Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici is a painting by the Italian artist Agnolo di Cosimo, known as Bronzino, finished in 1545. In his position as court painter for the Medici, Bronzino was author of several portraits of Grand Duke Cosimo I de' Medici. In this portrait, Cosimo is represented in his younger years, commanding and proud; and to quote Giorgio Vasari, "clad with white armor and a hand over the helmet". It has been identified as having been painted in the Medicis' Villa of Poggio a Caiano in 1545.
Bronzino's portrait captures Duke Cosimo I following a great diplomatic triumph. Cosimo had, at long last, rid Florence of the Spanish garrisons that had been stationed there since the early 1530s, when Pope Clement VII (Giulio de' Medici) and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V agreed that Florence would become an Imperial duchy, governed by the Medici. Charles V stationed the garrisons in Florence ostensibly to protect its first duke, Alessandro de Medici, from those who might rise up against him or otherwise do him harm. Cosimo I however chaffed under the watch of the Spanish troops, and in 1543, in return for a monetary payment to Charles V, (the latter needed funds to fight Protestants in Northern Europe), the duke obtained the evacuation of the garrisons stationed in Florence.
Bronzino and his workshop painted about 25 only slightly differing versions of the portrait.

## List of versions

| Simon Version Number | Year | Dimensions | Catalog entry & title | Collection |
| 8. | 1543-1545 | 74 x 58 cm | ritratto di Cosimo I de' Medici | Uffizi |
| 12. | circa 1545 | 76 x 59 cm | Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici in armour | National Museum in Poznań |
| 19. | circa 1545 | 86.0 x 66.8 cm | Cosimo I de' Medici in armour | Art Gallery of New South Wales |
| 14. | circa 1545 | 76.5 x 59 cm | Cosimo de Medici in Armour | Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum |
| 23. | 1545 or after | 101.6 x 77.8 cm | Cosimo I de’Medici | Toledo Museum of Art |
| 16. | 1546-1548 | 77.5 x 60.2 cm | ritratto di Cosimo I de' Medici | Galleria Palatina |
| 24. | 1546-1550 | 105 x 87 cm | ritratto di Cosimo I de' Medici | Tesoro dei Granduchi |
| 20. | circa 1550 | 94.8 x 65.2 cm | Portrait of Cosimo I Grand Duke of Tuscany | Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Kassel) |
| 21. | 1572 | 95.9 x 70.5 cm | Cosimo I de' Medici (1519–1574) | Metropolitan Museum of Art |
| 26. | | 181 x 103 cm | Portrait of Gran Ducby Cosimo I de’ Medici in Armour | Museo Nazionale di Palazzo Mansi |
# TSPAN3

Tetraspanin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TSPAN3 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains.
The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. The use of alternate polyadenylation sites has been found for this gene. Two alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described.