OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Benona Sharp

Walter Benona Sharp (12 December 1870 - 28 November 1912) was an American oilman and innovator in drilling techniques.

## Early life

Sharp was born in Tipton County, Tennessee to James R. and Amanda Forrest Sharp. His mother died when he was eight and his father moved the family to Texas.

## Career

By the age of twenty, Sharp was operating a water well drilling company with his brother. He began drilling oil wells in 1893, although his first attempt was unsuccessful due to quicksand. Later innovations by Sharp would allow drilling through these surfaces in 1901. Sharp also developed the Sharp-Hughes Rock Bit to drill through hard rock.
Sharp made his fortune from the trading of leases and contracting for oil wells.
In 1902, Sharp, Ed Prather, and Howard Hughes Sr., founded the Moonshine Oil Company. In 1905, Producers Oil, a Texaco affiliate, bought Moonshine Oil.
Sharp was also co-founder of the Sharp-Hughes Tool Company, which was renamed the Hughes Tool Company on Sharp's death in 1912 after Sharp's widow Estelle sold her shares to Hughes.
Sharp had three children, Walter Bedford, Kathleen (who died in early childhood), and Dudley Crawford Sharp, who was later Secretary of the Air Force under President Eisenhower.

## Personal life

Sharp married Estelle Boughton on 28 January 1897. The couple had three children.

## Death

Sharp died on 28 November 1912, at the age of 42, possibly due to being overworked as a result of sustained and strenuous work while fighting an oil fire.
# Umberto Calzolari

Umberto Calzolari (4 June 1938 – 29 July 2018) was an Italian baseball player.

## Biography

Nicknamed "Professor", Calzolari played in ACLI Bologna from 1958 to 1963, when the team merged into Fortitudo Bologna. With Fortitudo Bologna he won three championships – in 1969, in 1972 and in 1974 – and a European Champion Clubs' Cup in 1973.
Fortitudo Bologna retired his number (8), and, in 1982, La Fibs awarded him the Golden Diamond for his career.
In 1993 with Alfredo Meli he founded the AIBxC (Italian Baseball Association for the Blind).
In 2014 he was included in the Italian Hall of Fame of baseball and softball as a coach.
He died in 2018 at the age of 80.
# Ranipokhari, Nepal

Ranipokhari, Nepal is a village development committee in Tanahu District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2984 people living in 510 individual households.
# Ralstonia mannitolilytica

Ralstonia mannitolilytica is a Gram-negative soil bacterium. Pseudomonas thomasii and Ralstonia pickettii biovar 3/thomasii are synonyms.
Ralstonia mannitolilytica has been implicated as an opportunistic pathogen in hospital-acquired infections, including a 1976 United Kingdom outbreak due to a contaminated distilled water supply, a 1989 outbreak in Taiwan caused by contaminated 0.9% sodium chloride solution, and a 2005 outbreak in children in the United States that was linked to contaminated Vapotherm respiratory gas humidification devices.
# Valentin Wirz

Valentin Wirz (born September 9, 1981) is a Swiss professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for the SC Bern of Switzerland's National League A.
# Sud Carangas Province

Sud Carangas :
| Location in Bolivia ||
| Main Data ||
| Capital | Santiago de Andamarca |
| Area | 3,731 km$^2$ |
| Population | 6,136 (2001) |
| Density | 1.6 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2001) |
| ISO 3166-2 | BO.OR.SC |
Sud Carangas is a province in the central parts of the Bolivian department of Oruro.

## Location

Sud Carangas province is one of the sixteen provinces in the Oruro Department. It is located between 18° 38' and 19° 09' South and between 66° 37' and 67° 34' West.
The province borders Saucarí Province in the North, Carangas Province in the Northwest, Litoral Province in the West, Ladislao Cabrera Province in the South, Sebastián Pagador Province in the Southeast, Eduardo Avaroa Province in the East, and Poopó Province in the Northeast. The province borders Poopó Lake in the East.
The province extends over 60 km from North to South, and 100 km from East to West.

## Population

The main language of the province is Aymara, spoken by 96.5%, while 78.1% of the population speak Spanish and 46.0% Quechua (1992).
The population increased from 4,028 inhabitants (1992 census) to 6,136 (2001 census), an increase of 52%. - 41.1% of the population are younger than 15 years old (1992).
99.9% of the population have no access to electricity, 98.7% have no sanitary facilities (1992).
77.9% of the population are employed in agriculture, 4.1% in industry, 18.0% in general services (2001).
74.8% of the population are Catholics, 18.9% are Protestants (1992).

## Division

The province comprises two municipalities which are further subdivided into cantons.
| Section | Municipality | Seat |
| 1st | Andamarca Municipality | Andamarca |
| 2nd | Belén de Andamarca Municipality | Belén de Andamarca |
# St. John's United Church of Christ (Payette, Idaho)

The St. John's Church in Payette, Idaho was built in 1911. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013. It has also been known as the German Evangelical Lutheran Church.
# Ulubağ, Şanlıurfa

Ulubağ is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Haliliye, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,170 (2022). The cemetery area in the north side of the village exists on top of an archaeological mound measuring 60 m in diameter and 3 m in height.$^{:21}$ An archaeological survey in 1963 encountered artifacts from the Chalcolithic (Halaf and Ubaid periods), early Bronze Age, and Roman and Byzantine periods.$^{:21}$
# William Benham

William Benham may refer to:
* William Benham (priest) (1831–1910), English churchman and writer
* William Benham (zoologist) (1860–1950), New Zealand zoologist and biologist
* William Gurney Benham (1859–1944), English newspaper editor
# Ralph Weldon (Benedictine)

Ralph Weldon (12 April 1674 – 23 November 1713) was an English Benedictine monk and chronicler.

## Biography

Weldon was from the ancient family of Weldon of Swanscombe, Kent. He was the seventeenth child of Colonel George Weldon (youngest son of Sir Anthony Weldon) and of his wife, Lucy Necton. He was born in London on 12 April (N.S.) 1674, and was christened at the Savoy. Being converted to the catholic religion by Father Joseph Johnstone, he made his abjuration at St. James's Chapel on 12 October 1687. He made his profession as a Benedictine monk in the convent of St. Edmund at Paris on 13 January 1691–2. Although a very learned man, he could never be induced to take priest's orders. He died at St. Edmund's on 23 November 1713.
He was the author of ‘A Chronicle of the English Benedictine Monks from the renewing of their Congregation in the days of Queen Mary to the death of King James II’ [London, 1882], 4to. The original manuscript, consisting of two folio volumes of ‘Chronological Notes,’ is preserved at Ampleforth, and there is an abridgment of it at St. Gregory's, Downside.
# United EMS Workers – AFSCME Local 4911

United EMS Workers-AFSCME Local 4911 is a labor union representing EMS (Emergency Medical Services) workers. Members include Emergency Medical Technicians, paramedics, registered nurses, vehicle service technicians, Emergency Medical Dispatchers, and 911 schedulers.

## History

United EMS Workers-AFSCME Local 4911 was chartered in September 2011 under AFSCME (American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees) in order to represent EMS workers who are employed by private ambulance providers in the United States. United EMS Workers-AFSCME Local 4911 was founded through a partnership between a group of EMS workers from Northern California and New England and AFSCME's executive leadership body. United EMS Workers-AFSCME Local 4911 is a registered labor union with the Office of Labor-Management Standards under the United States Department of Labor, and files mandatory reporting paperwork as an independent local union of AFSCME.
Unlike most AFSCME Locals, United EMS Workers-AFSCME Local 4911 is not affiliated with an AFSCME district council. Due to its relationship with AFSCME, United EMS Workers-AFSCME Local 4911 is affiliated with the AFL–CIO; and is also a member of the EMS Labor Alliance, the Kaiser Coalition, and a number of local area labor councils.

## Governance and leadership

United EMS Workers is governed by an Executive Board composed of President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Secretary, Directors, and Trustees. United EMS Workers-AFSCME Local 4911 bargaining unit members are represented in each bargaining unit by democratically elected shop stewards and members of local committees as defined and elected by members of each bargaining unit. United EMS Workers-AFSCME Local 4911's operations are governed by its bylaws and by the AFSCME International Constitution.

## Politics

United EMS Workers-AFSCME Local 4911 is involved in local, state, and national politics. It is a post-submission date signatory to the EMSLA (EMS Labor Alliance) White Paper in support of the creation of a federal lead agency for EMS under the United States Department of Homeland Security. United EMS Workers-AFSCME Local 4911 members participate in national and state campaigns on behalf of AFSCME (endorsing or opposing candidates and/or legislation that affect workers’ rights and the working conditions of EMS workers). Members also participate in local, municipal, and county political processes, and work with local labor councils on issues of importance to the membership. These political relationships have been vital in securing incumbent workforce language for hundreds of EMS workers in multiple ambulance RFPs.
# Unio'n

The Unio'n vun de Fräiheetsorganisatiounen or just Unio'n (Union of Freedom Organisations) was an organisation of members of the Luxembourgish Resistance which was founded in World War II. It emerged in March 1944 from the merger of the Luxembourgish Patriot League, the Luxembourgish People's Legion, the Luxembourgish Red Lion and other resistance movements, shortly before the end of the war in Luxembourg. In September 1944 the Luxembourgish Freedom Union also joined. It was the head of the Luxembourgish People's Legion, Lucien Dury, who contacted the other resistance movements in 1943 with a view to a merger. The resistance movements at the time had been weakened by raids and arrests by the Gestapo, and the goal was also to create a movement which could act as a representative body after the liberation. It was also planned that the organisation should, in creating a militia, contribute to maintaining order after the liberation.
The Unio'n continued its existence after the war as an association, with the goal of keeping the memory of the active resistance in the years 1940-1945 alive. In 2011 it had about 150 members. In March 2011 the organisation had a memorial plaque put up outside the house in Bonnevoie where the Unio'n was founded.
# Uninvited Guests

"Uninvited Guests" is the twelfth episode of the fourth series of the British comedy TV series Dad's Army. It was originally transmitted on Friday 11 December 1970.

## Synopsis

Following the bombing of ARP HQ, Hodges moves his wardens into the church hall alongside the Home Guard. Mainwaring, appalled by this development, protests to the vicar, Area HQ, the Civil Defence people and a fellow Rotarian, and eventually Hodges' wardens are ordered to leave, but not for another week.

## Plot

While Mainwaring is testing his new communication system, talking through sweet tins strung together by string, trouble is brewing on the horizon. The ARP Headquarters was bombed the previous night, and the town clerk and vicar have given them permission to move in with the Home Guard at the church hall. Mainwaring, naturally, is appalled at having to share his office with Hodges, and the hall with his "rabble". He orders his men to get rid of him, and Corporal Jones chases him out with a bayonet.
Hodges returns, this time with the vicar and the verger and takes over half the hall. The Home Guard platoon struggle to come to terms with this new sharing arrangement, and even Walker, who is usually shrewd in business, is unimpressed, though he takes the chance to sell the wardens a "firelighter" to light the stove. While Mainwaring and Hodges are wresting for control of the office telephone, a call comes through warning them of a fire that has started at a large building next to St Aldhem's church. After initially calling for the fire brigade, they realise that it is in fact their own headquarters burning, and the chimney set alight by Walker's firelighter.
The Wardens and Home Guard combine forces to try to put it out, entailing a rooftop drama with a hose and buckets of water. Eventually Wilson puts out the fire with a pinch of salt, despite Hodges's scepticism. Just as they are about to exit the roof, Mainwaring, Hodges and their men are trapped in a thunderstorm by a falling ladder, leading Mainwaring to ask Wilson if "the Fire Brigade wouldn't mind popping round".

## Cast

* Arthur Lowe as Captain Mainwaring
* John Le Mesurier as Sergeant Wilson
* Clive Dunn as Lance Corporal Jones
* John Laurie as Private Frazer
* James Beck as Private Walker
* Arnold Ridley as Private Godfrey
* Ian Lavender as Private Pike
* Bill Pertwee as ARP Warden Hodges
* Frank Williams as The Vicar
* Edward Sinclair as The Verger
* Rose Hill as Mrs. Cole
* Don Estelle as Gerald
# Underwater Audio

Underwater Audio is an electronics company that invents, manufactures, and distributes waterproof gadgets such as headphones, earphones, iPod Shuffles, and waterproof smart devices for swimmers.
Brigham Young University marketing graduate Scott Walker established the company as a junior in college in 2011.
The company's operations are based entirely online.

## Products & Technology

According to the company's website, Underwater audio's devices are tested to withstand indefinite submersion in up to 10 feet of water. Underwater Audio gained its original traction in the waterproof electronics space by developing a proprietary method for waterproofing iPod Shuffles. Since the discontinuation of the Shuffle in 2017, Underwater Audio has forged a path forward by releasing an original line of waterproof MP3 players and waterproof Micro Tablets. These devices include the SYRYN, an 8GB compact MP3 Player which offers many of the same features as the once-popular iPod Shuffle, and their Flagship device known as The Delphin, a micro tablet which comes in 8 and 16gb storage options. The Delphin is designed to be used with popular streaming apps such as Spotify, Audible, Pandora, and other apps available from the Amazon Appstore
Although the Underwater Audio once specialized in waterproof iPod Shuffles, the company is not affiliated with Apple.

## Customer Base

Underwater Audio sells its products to consumers in the United States, Canada, and Australia. Expansion plans include Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
The company's core customers include surfers, divers, beachgoers, and water-based athletes.
According to the Underwater Audio's founder, the majority of customers include older, middle-aged people who swim once a day.

## Consumer and Media Response

In April 2013, Underwater Audio was named the top student-run business by the Utah Student 25, which recognizes student entrepreneurs on the basis of revenue and profit.
As of 2013, Underwater Audio has the number 2 marketshare in the industry.
# United Operative Masons' Association of Scotland

The United Operative Masons' Association of Scotland was a trade union representing stonemasons in Scotland. Active for nearly ninety years, its membership and importance varied greatly over time; at its peak, it represented the large majority of stonemasons in the country.
The union was founded in Aberdeen in 1831, and by the end of the decade had fifteen branches including Glasgow and Edinburgh. However, most were very small, and in 1840 it had only 433 members. Despite this, it had strong financial reserves, and in 1841 it donated £500 to the Operative Society of Masons, Quarrymen and Allied Trades of England and Wales, which enabled it to remain on strike and eventually win a partial victory in a dispute relating to the construction of the Houses of Parliament.
Each branch operated largely autonomously, and this led to serious disagreements between the Aberdeen and Glasgow branches. The Aberdeen branch broke away in 1842, forming the rival Northern Union of Operative Masons. By 1846, most members had left the United Operatives, and the union nearly collapsed. However, the Glasgow branch remained operational, and in 1851 it re-established the union on a national basis, with the support of the English and Welsh union.
The reorganised union proved far more successful, growing to 3,000 members by 1855, and peaking at 13,759 members in 1878, organised in 116 branches. By then, it had built up reserves of £18,000, but had most invested in the City of Glasgow Bank, and lost them when the bank collapsed.
In an effort to rebuild, the union registered with the government in 1879, but it wished to have more freedom to change its rules, and so deregistered just three years later. Its membership gradually declined, falling to 11,000 by 1896, but then went into a more rapid decline, as the rival United Operative Masons' and Granite Cutters' Union attracted potential members. By 1907, membership had fallen to just 1,769, but it did increase a little during World War I.
The Trades Union Congress was unhappy that there were two rival stonemasons' unions in Scotland, and in 1919 it persuaded the United Operatives to merge with the Granite Cutters, along with the smaller Associated Paviors' Federal Union, and Scottish Amalgamated Society of Mosaic and Encaustic Tile Fixers, Marble Workers and Fireplace Builders. They formed the Building and Monumental Workers' Association of Scotland.

## Central Corresponding Secretaries

    1855: John M'Neill
    1855: R. Willox
    1860: John Paton
    1862: James Hart
    1866: D. McLaren
    1867: Matthew Allan
    1883: Thomas Walker
    1885: John Craig
    1895: G. B. Craig
    1911: William Gordon
    1913: J. F. Armour and H. Macpherson
# William Arnaud (inquisitor)

William Arnaud or Guillaume Arnaud(died 28 May 1242) was a Dominican inquisitor and martyr.
William was a native of Montpellier. In 1234, Pope Gregory IX named him inquisitor in the dioceses of Agen, Albi, Carcassonne and Toulouse. He was also active with Pierre Seilan in the diocese of Cahors. He was learned in canon law and gained a reputation for zealousness in his inquisitorial duties. He raised enough opposition that he was banished from Toulouse in October 1235 and only allowed back in March 1236 after papal intercession with the count. The Chronicle of Guillaume Pelhisson [de] is an important source for William's inquests, since Pelhisson had access to its now lost records. He appears to have been the most active inquisitor in the region in the 1230s.
On 28 May 1242, William and eleven others were massacred at Avignonet. Their murder was arranged by the bailiff, Raymond of Alfaro, perhaps with the tacit agreement of Count Raymond VII of Toulouse. The murderers themselves came from the castle of Montségur. None of the murderers were ever punished. The Cathars celebrated William's death, even composing songs in Occitan about it, according to an inquisitorial deposition from 1244. The Cathar leader Pierre-Roger de Mirepoix [fr] expressed a desire to drink wine from William's skull, had it not been crushed to pieces. The fictionalized but historically based account in the Novas de l'heretje is probably referring to William under the name "Huc Arnaut":
Catholics reported miracles following the deaths at Avignonet, but it was not until 6 September 1866 that they were beatified by Pope Pius IX. William is listed in the revised Roman Martyrology of 2004, but not in the General Roman Calendar.
# Unguri

Unguri is a village in Ocnița District, Moldova.
# Union for the New Republic (disambiguation)

Union for the New Republic may refer to:
* Union for the New Republic, defunct political party in France.
* Union for the New Republic, political party in Gabon.
* Union for the New Republic, defunct political party in Guinea.
* Democratic Union for the New Republic, dissolved political party in Italy.
# Ramocsaháza

Ramocsaháza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.
Jews lived in Ramocsaháza for many years until they were murdered in the Holocaust

## Geography

It covers an area of 18.11 km$^2$ (7 sq mi) and has a population of 1517 people (2015).
# Ramodatodes elegans

Ramodatodes elegans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Villiers in 1982.
# University City of Sharjah

Sharjah University City is an education district in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates close to the Sharjah International Airport. It contains the American University of Sharjah, the Higher Colleges of Technology alongside its men and women campuses and the University of Sharjah alongside its medical and fine arts campuses. The area includes the Sharjah Police Academy, University Hospital of Sharjah, University Dental Hospital of Sharjah and the Sharjah Library.

## List of universities & institutions in the University City

* American University of Sharjah
* Higher Colleges of Technology
* Sharjah Institute of Technology
* Sharjah Police Academy
* Skyline University
* University Hospital of Sharjah
* University Dental Hospital of Sharjah
* University of Sharjah
* Al Qasimia University
* Exeed School of Business and Finance
# Ramdasha Bikceem

Ramdasha Bikceem is an American writer, singer, and musician. She published the pioneering riot grrrl zine GUNK in the early 1990s, which explored intersections of race and gender in punk and skateboarding.

## History

Bikceem was raised in New Jersey in the 1970s, by parents into music and art. She was influenced by Joan Jett, X-Ray Spex, Grace Jones, Lunachicks, Run DMC, and Queen Latifah. She found out about riot grrrl zines, such as Bikini Kill and Girl Germs, after a friend became Tobi Vail's roommate in Olympia, Washington. In 1990, at the age of 15, Bikceem started her own zine GUNK focused on punk, skateboarding, feminism, and racism. She published five issues, which contained multiple essays attempting to articulate the double burden of being a black person and a girl. In GUNK #4 Bikceem wrote about the politics of being a Black grrrl: "I'll go out somewhere with my friends who all look equally as weird as me, but say we get hassled by the cops for skating or something. That cop is going to remember my face a lot clearer than say one of my white girlfriends." She also wrote about the lack of diversity within riot grrrl. Excerpts from GUNK were reprinted in The Riot Grrrl Collection anthology, compiled by Lisa Darms from the Riot Grrrl Archives at Fales Library at NYU.
Bikceem started playing guitar when she was around 14 or 15. She sang and played guitar in a band under the name Gunk that performed at the first Riot Grrrrl Convention in 1992 in Washington, D.C. A clip of this performance and an interview with Bikceem was featured in Lisa Rose Apramian's 1995 music documentary Not Bad for a Girl.
Bikceem moved to Brooklyn, New York in 1993. She attended Pratt University. In the early 2000s, she recorded vocals with Le Tigre, including songs released on her album From the Desk of Mr. Lady. Bikceem released the electronic dance-punk song "Good News" under the name Designer Imposter in 2007. In 2020, Bikceem created a soundtrack for New York-based artist Jonathan Berger's re-imagining of the Aspen Art Museum's gift shop.
# Union syndicale des magistrats

The Union syndicale des magistrats, commonly abbreviated as USM, is the French largest (and majoritarian) magistrates trade union – both in terms of membership (roughly 2,000 out of 8,000 magistrates) and support in professional elections (68% of the vote in the 2013 trade union elections).
The USM claims to be apolitical, contrary to the Syndicat de la Magistrature (SM), the second-largest union, that often expresses strong left-wing views and opposition to conservative policies.