OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valle del Guadalhorce

The Valle del Guadalhorce is a comarca in the province of Málaga, Andalusia, southern Spain. It includes 8 municipalities and is part of the natural region of the Guadalhorce river.
Coín is traditionally considered the most important town in the comarca.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2023) | Density (/km$^2$) |
| Alhaurín de la Torre | 82.7 | 43,674 | 528.1 |
| Alhaurín el Grande | 73.1 | 26,879 | 367.7 |
| Almogía | 162.9 | 3,967 | 24.4 |
| Álora | 169.6 | 13,512 | 79.7 |
| Cártama | 105.1 | 28,412 | 270.3 |
| Coín | 127.4 | 25,023 | 196.4 |
| Pizarra | 63.6 | 9,886 | 155.4 |
| Valle de Abdalajís | 21.2 | 2,441 | 115.1 |
| Totals | 805.6 | 153,794 | 190.9 |

## Gallery

* Alhaurín de la Torre
* View of Álora
* View of Cártama
* View of Pizarra
# Vallecillosaurus

Vallecillosaurus is an extinct genus of mosasauroid from the Late Cretaceous period, that lived in Mexico, in the state of Nuevo León. It was a relatively small reptile measuring less than 1 m (3.3 ft) long.
# Vanessa DiMauro

Vanessa DiMauro (born 1967) is a community builder and researcher whose work focuses on the role learning and decision-making play in online environments. Born in Hartford, Connecticut DiMauro started her career at TERC (Cambridge, Massachusetts) under the auspices of a National Science Foundation grant to study the ways in which professionals share information in communities of practice online.
She has built online communities in business and education settings globally. One of her most successful communities was Cambridge Information Network, a division of Cambridge Technology Partners, one of the most influential consulting firms during the dot-com era. She has authored numerous academic research and general articles on community building, and frequently teaches about the creation and impact of social networks. Her work is often studied in university programs. Women in Technology International named her one of Boston’s Most Influential Women in Technology.

## Partial bibliography

* DiMauro, V., & Gal, S. 1994. Use of telecommunication for reflective discourse of science teacher leaders. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 3(2), 123-135.
* Spitzer, W., Wedding, K., & DiMauro, V. (1995, March 16). Fostering reflective dialogues for teacher professional development [WWW document]. [1997, October 24].
* Muscella, D., & DiMauro, V. (1995).Talking about Science: The case of an electronic conversation. Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. IN: Erlbaum.
* Jacobs, G., & DiMauro, V. (1995, June) Active readers - What benefits do they gain from an educational telecommunications network? International Conference on Technology and Education, Orlando FL, pp. 379-381.
* Hammer, D. and DiMauro, V. (1996). Student teachers on LabNet: Linking preservice teachers with a professional community. Electronic Journal of Science Education, 1
* DiMauro, V. & Jacobs, G. (1995a). Filling in the professional gaps: Active teacher participation on a telecommunications network. American Educational Research Association Proceedings, San Francisco, CA, April 22, 1995.
* Mauro, V. and Gal, S., "Dimensions of network-mediated space for professional discourse of science teacher leaders," in the Journal of Science Education & Technology, June, 1994.
* Gale Directory of Company Histories http://www.answers.com/topic/cambridge-technology-partners-inc. Retrieved December 20, 2012
# Valorphin

Valorphin, also known as VV-hemorphin-5, is a naturally occurring, endogenous opioid heptapeptide of the hemorphin family with the amino acid sequence H-Val-Val-Tyr-Pro-Trp-Thr-Gln-OH (VVYPWTQ). It is produced in the body via proteolyic cleavage of residues 33-39 of the β-chain of hemoglobin. Valorphin binds preferentially to the μ-opioid receptor and produces effects such as analgesia and self-administration in animals. It also possesses cytotoxic and antiproliferative properties against tumor cells, the mediation of which, because they are reversed by naloxone, appears to be dependent on the opioid receptors.
# Vallières, Aube

Vallières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Vallière (river)

The Vallière (French pronunciation:) is a 50.9-kilometre (31.6 mi) long river in the Jura and Saône-et-Loire departments in eastern France. Its source is in the steephead valley of Revigny, in the Jura Mountains. It flows generally west. It is a right tributary of the Solnan, into which it flows between Bruailles and Louhans.

## Departments and communes along its course

This list is ordered from source to mouth:
* Jura: Revigny, Conliège, Montaigu, Perrigny, Lons-le-Saunier, Montmorot, Courlans, Courlaoux, Condamine,
* Saône-et-Loire: Savigny-en-Revermont, Flacey-en-Bresse, Sagy, Saint-Martin-du-Mont, Bruailles, Louhans,
# Vannikulam

Vannikulam is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Vannina Crolas

Vannina Crolas (born 1966 or 1967) is a French Polynesian politician and Cabinet Minister. She is a member of Tāvini Huiraʻatira.
Crolas trained as a lawyer, then worked for the Office of Posts and Telecommunications for eight years, before moving to the Faʻaʻā town administration in 2002. She was town secretary, and then as deputy director of general services. In June 2019 she was appointed general secretary of the Tāvini Huiraʻatira party, succeeding Etienne Chimin. She offered her resignation as general secretary in the leadup to the 2023 French Polynesian legislative election following disputes within the party over the choice of Moetai Brotherson as the party's presidential candidate and the removal of Eliane Tevahitua from the party list in favour of Maurea Maamaatuaiahutapu.
On 15 May 2023 she was appointed Minister of Public Services, Employment, Labour, and Modernisation of Administration in the government of Moetai Brotherson.
# Vardill

Vardill is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Jane Vardill (1781–1852), British poet
* John Vardill (1749–1811), American educator
# Valdivel Jayalakshmi

Valdivel Jayalakshmi (born 5 August 1971) is an Indian sprinter. She represented India in 4 x 100 metres relay together with P. T. Usha, Rachita Mistry, and E.B. Shyla at the 1998 Asian Championships in Athletics, where her team won the gold medal on the way to setting the current national record of 44.43 s.
She also competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Trimiomelba

Trimiomelba is a genus of ant-loving beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There is one described species in Trimiomelba, T. dubia.
# Sawankhalok railway station

Sawankhalok Station is a railway station located in Sawankhalok District, Sukhothai. It is a Class 3 Station and is located 487.14 kilometres (302.7 mi) from Bangkok railway station. This station uses signs as signals instead of lighted poles or semaphores and is operated manually. This is one of the two stations on the Northern Line that uses this signalling system, the other being Khlong Maphlap railway station, the preceding station. This station is the terminus of the Sawankhalok Branch from Ban Dara Junction. Prior to 2020, a single special express train ran from Bangkok to Sila At with a stopover at Sawankhalok.
Between 1 April 2020 and 15 July 2023, the special express service was suspended due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Thailand. As a result, no train services operated on the entire branch line for over three years. On 15 July 2023, services resumed on the line with a single local train running between Sila At and Sawankhalok.
# Sablatnig-Beuchelt

The Sablatnig-Beuchelt was a German automobile manufactured from 1925 until 1926. A 1496 cc four-cylinder designed by Sablatnig, it was similar to many other German cars of the early 1920s.
# Trinchesia zelandica

Trinchesia zelandica is a species of small sea slug or aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Auckland Island. It has not been found since the original description.
# Stigmella georgiana

Stigmella georgiana is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Sco Puplesis in 1994. It is found in Georgia.
# Savina (name)

Savina is both a given name and a surname. As a surname in Slavic countries it is the feminine counterpart of Savin

## Given name

* Savina of Milan (died 311), Christian martyr and saint
* Empress Savina, in the 2000 film Dungeons & Dragons
* Savina Cuéllar, Bolivian politician
* Savina Yannatou (born 1959), Greek classical and jazz singer

## Surname

* Carlo Savina (1919–2002), Italian composer and conductor
* François Marie Savina (1876–1941), Frenchman who worked as a Catholic priest and as an anthropologist
* Joseph Savina, (1901–1983), Breton woodworker, cabinet maker and sculptor
* Larisa Savina (born 1970), Russian football player
* Nina Savina (canoeist) (1915–1965), Soviet sprint canoer
* Nina Savina (runner) (born 1993), Belarusian distance runner and gold medalist at the 2018 European Marathon Cup
* Valentina Savina (born 1943), Soviet sprint cyclist
# Sadyba

Sadyba is a neighborhood in Mokotów district of Warsaw, Poland. It has an administrative status of osiedle within the city. Sadyba can be divided into Old Sadyba, mainly upper class housing, and New-Sadyba with modern retail stores and communist era high rise apartments. Old and New Sadyba can be divided roughly by Świętego Bonifacego street, just south of the Sadyba Best mall. Sadyba is known as the "Garden City" due to the large number of household and community gardens tended by the residents.

## History

The Sadyba district was home to the Oasis Battalion (Batalionu Oaza) of the Polish Resistance.

## Museums

* Katyń Museum (Muzeum Katynskie) - A museum dedicated to the memory of the Katyn Massacre.
* Polish Army Museum (Muzeum Wojska Polskiego) - A collection of Polish military equipment located at Fort Sadyba.

## Famous residents

* Józef Beck - Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Marek Sart - Film composer
* Marek Kondrat - actor
* Jacek Żakowski - journalist
* Dariusz Rosati - Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Leszek Herdegen - poet
* Jerzy Janicki - writer
* Czesław Petelski - film director
* Stanisław Grochowiak - poet
* Jeremi Przybora - poet, writer, actor and singer
* Izydor Modelski - general of Polish Army
* Tadeusz Kasprzycki - general of Polish Army
* Tadeusz Piskor - general of Polish Army

## Citations

* ↑ "Muzeum Wojska Polskiego". www.muzeumwp.pl. Archived from the original on 2007-03-20.
* ↑ Poland 5th edition. Neil Wilson, Tom Parkinson, Richard Watkins, Lonely Planet Publications (Firm). 2005. p. 76. ISBN 9781740595223. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
* ↑ Tomasz Urzykowski Oficerska Sadyba i Miasto Ogród Czerniaków 08.05.2008 http://warszawa.gazeta.pl/warszawa/1,89378,5193535.html?as=4
# PAFA

PAFA may refer to:
* Peace Action is Freedom for All, a political party in Zimbabwe
* Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
* Perak Amateur Football Association, the former acronym of parent association of Perak football team in Malaysia before it turn professional
* Fairbanks International Airport (ICAO location indicator: PAFA), in Fairbanks, Alaska, United States
* Pan African Federation of Accountants, an umbrella body for Accountants in Africa
* Pakistan Air Force Academy Risalpur, Pakistan
# Pachygaster flavimanus

Pachygaster flavimanus is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Irian Jaya.
# Paolo Barbò da Soncino

Paolo Barbò da Soncino (died 5 August 1494/5) was an Italian Dominican philosopher and theologian.

## Life

Barbò was born at Soncino, Lombardy, from where comes the name of Paulus Soncinas which appears at the head of his books. When still very young he entered the Dominican Order and made his philosophical and theological studies in its schools. He afterwards taught philosophy and theology at Milan, Ferrara, and Bologna.
Barbò died at Cremona on 5 August 1494 or 1495.

## Works

Barbò was esteemed by contemporary scholars, and notably by Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. Many of his writings were lost at an early date.
The following have been printed frequently:
* "Quaestiones super divina sapientia Aristotelis" (principal edition, Lyons, 1579);
* "Divinum Epitoma quaestionum in IV libros senentiarum a principe Thomistarum Joanne Capreolo Tolesano disputatarum" (principal edition, Pavia, 1522), an epitome of John Capreolus' commentary on the Sentences, completed after Barbò's death by Isidoro Isolani
* The place and date of "In libros praedicabilium et praedicamentorum expositio" are unknown.
# Valva, Campania

Valva is an Italian town and municipality in the Province of Salerno in the south-western region of Campania.

## Geography

It borders with the communes of Calabritto (AV), Caposele (AV), Colliano, Laviano, Oliveto Citra and Senerchia (AV).
It is an agricultural centre of the upper Sele valley, located on its left side and at the feet of the steep and rugged slopes of Monte delle Rose (1372 m) and Monte Marzano (1524 m).

## History

A flourishing town of the same name was present nearby at the time of the Roman Empire. During Barbarian invasions the inhabitants built a new settlement, higher up the mountain; the ruins of this town, Valva Vecchia, can still be seen. Later the population returned to the valley and constructed the town in the current location. During the Norman period it was called Balba, and was a possession of local lords.

## Main sights

Sights include the church of San Giacomo, whose façade has three ornate portals in the late-Baroque style.

## Economy

The local economy is primarily based on agriculture. Cereals, fodder, olives and vegetables are grown and cattle, pigs and sheep are raised. Forestery and trade in livestock are practised. There is some small-scale production of olive oil, and various types of artisanal activity.
# Vareilles, Saône-et-Loire

Vareilles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Van Laar

Van Laar is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johannes van Laar (1860–1938), Dutch chemist
* Roelof van Laar (born 1981), Dutch politician
* Timothy Van Laar (born 1951), American artist
# Van Laarhoven

van Laarhoven is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan van Laarhoven (born 1945), Dutch rower
* Renée van Laarhoven (born 1997), Dutch field hockey player
# Vaseline incident

The vaseline incident was one of the first publicised 'doctoring' (using unfair means to enhance the swing or seam abilities) of the cricket ball by a bowler, when it was alleged John Lever rubbed Vaseline onto one side of the ball so it would swing better.

## History

The incident occurred in the third test in Chennai (on 14-19 January 1977), with India 2-0 down in the series after heavy defeats in Delhi and Kolkata. Ball tampering regulations allow the application of sweat and saliva (naturally produced substances) to the cricket ball in an attempt to shine one side. Other means of altering the ball's condition, such as applying Vaseline, were banned.
Lever, and his bowling partner Bob Willis, both found themselves suffering from sweat falling into their eyes. It was suggested, naively, by the team physiotherapist that they apply strips of gauze covered with Vaseline above their eyes to divert sweat from their forehead away. In play these were found to slip, and Willis removed his. Eventually Lever also removed his and lay the gauze on the ground near the stumps where it was noticed by the umpires and Indian team, but not before he had used sweat from his forehead to shine the ball.
Bishen Singh Bedi, the under pressure captain of the Indian cricket team, was not convinced the Vaseline was to keep sweat out of the eyes. He said Lever had used unfair means to shine the ball. The English paceman’s habit of rubbing the ball over his eyebrows every now and then was also noticed. Tests on the cricket ball revealed presence of greasy substance. Whether the Vaseline had been intentionally applied to the ball or not was later disputed, and Lever's previous performances on the tour questioned.
# Veil (TV series)

Veil is a 2023 Singaporean mystery drama television series produced by Moving Visuals Co and Ying Group. It centres on a young woman who inherits a secluded estate after the mysterious death of her father, the estate's elusive occupants and also a secret monitoring system installed in the building. The series began airing on Mediacorp Channel 5 and meWATCH every Monday at 10pm from 6 February 2023.

## Cast
### Main

* Cheryl Chitty Tan as Audrey
** Natasha Lim as young Audrey
* Alan Wan as Tom
* Lim Kay Tong as Edward
* Cynthia Koh as Brenda
* Jeff Catz as Johnny
* Reuben Elishama as Jared
* Rasathi as Sharm
* Danial Ashriq as Ben
* Bella Putri as Chloe

### Supporting

* Keagan Kang as Vincent "Vinnie" Lopez
* Sheila Wyatt as Mrs Xavier
* Johan Jaaffar as Dr. Tehrani
* Sunny Pang as Crime boss
* Teo Ser Lee as Liz
* Donovan as Junior
* Chai Wen Hao
* Tan Jie Hao
* Evan Tan
* Shue Jia

## Episodes

| Episode | Title |
| 1 | "The Inheritance" |
| 2 | "Bad Neighbour" |
| 3 | "Moving Day" |
| 4 | "Dark Spirits" |
| 5 | "The Assistant" |
| 6 | "The Mourning After" |
| 7 | "Penance Owed" |
| 8 | "Raise The Veil" |

## Production

Filming was completed in December 2022.
# Vazhenkada Vijayan

Vazhenkada Vijayan is a senior Kathakali exponent and a retired principal of Kerala Kalamandalam, the performing art institute where he was trained in the classical dance-drama from Kerala in southern India.

## Life

A son and disciple of Kathakali artiste Padma Shri Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair, Vijayan is noted for his roles in the categories of the "Virtuous Pachcha", the anti-heroic Kathi and the semi-realistic minukku roles.
Vijayan won the Central Sangeet Natak Academy 2012 award for Kathakali.
A native of Vazhenkada in Malappuram district, he now lives in the Kathakali village of Vellinezhi in Palakkad district. His wife's name is Rajalakshmi.
# Velocity obstacle

In robotics and motion planning, a velocity obstacle, commonly abbreviated VO, is the set of all velocities of a robot that will result in a collision with another robot at some moment in time, assuming that the other robot maintains its current velocity. If the robot chooses a velocity inside the velocity obstacle then the two robots will eventually collide, if it chooses a velocity outside the velocity obstacle, such a collision is guaranteed not to occur.
This algorithm for robot collision avoidance has been repeatedly rediscovered and published under different names: in 1989 as a maneuvering board approach, in 1993 it was first introduced as the "velocity obstacle", in 1998 as collision cones, and in 2009 as forbidden velocity maps. The same algorithm has been used in maritime port navigation since at least 1903.
The velocity obstacle for a robot $A$ induced by a robot $B$ may be formally written as
    $VO_{A|B}=\{\mathbf {v} \,|\,\exists t>0:(\mathbf {v} -\mathbf {v} _{B})t\in D(\mathbf {x} _{B}-\mathbf {x} _{A},r_{A}+r_{B})\}$
where $A$ has position $\mathbf {x} _{A}$ and radius $r_{A}$, and $B$ has position $\mathbf {x} _{B}$, radius $r_{B}$, and velocity $\mathbf {v} _{B}$. The notation $D(\mathbf {x} ,r)$ represents a disc with center $\mathbf {x}$ and radius $r$.
Variations include common velocity obstacles (CVO), finite-time-interval velocity obstacles (FVO), generalized velocity obstacles (GVO), hybrid reciprocal velocity obstacles (HRVO), nonlinear velocity obstacles (NLVO), reciprocal velocity obstacles (RVO), and recursive probabilistic velocity obstacles (PVO).
# Velvety free-tailed bat

The velvety free-tailed bat (Molossus molossus) is a species of bat found in North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean.

## Physical description

The velvety free-tailed bat is a medium-sized bat, with a length of 4 inches (100 mm) and with a wingspan of 11–13 inches (280–330 mm). This species is brown in color; however, when seen flying around at dusk, it will appear to be black. The tail of the velvety free-tailed bat is long and extends beyond the tail membrane. Its ears are large and round.

## Feeding

The velvety free-tailed bat forages in open areas, above tree canopies, around forest edges, and around streams and ponds. Its diet includes moths, beetles, and flying ants. It is commonly seen at dusk, where it will fly solo, catching insects in the air.

## Distribution and habitat

It occurs in the Americas from Argentina north to Cuba and Mexico and also the Florida Keys in the United States. It is very common in the Caribbean.
A velvety free-tailed bat has been observed being killed by a giant centipede (Scolopendra viridicornis) in the Amazon. The lone bat had been roosting inside a man-made wooden structure in Cristalino State Park before the centipede grabbed it with its legs and injected venom into its neck. This observation is notable due to the rarity of centipede predation on bats.
# Vendetta (1989 video game)

Vendetta is a 1989 beat 'em up video game released by System 3 for the Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, and ZX Spectrum.

## Plot

A group of terrorists have kidnapped a professor and his daughter. The professor is working on a bomb. The terrorists make impossible demands and threaten to detonate a miniature nuclear weapon if the demands are not met.
The protagonist, initially armed with only a knife, decides to rescue both individuals. Along the way, he collects other weapons and evidence to convince other police officers to let him continue his work, as he heads to an army base, a booby-trapped airplane, and finally central park, where the terrorists make the last stand.

## Development

Vendetta was based on the same rendering method and display used by The Last Ninja, but used a rewritten engine. This game engine was then used for the game Last Ninja 3.

## Reception

Awards :
| Publication | Award |
| Crash | Crash Smash |
| C+VG | Hit |
Vendetta received 93% from Zzap!64.
# Vasilis Papavasileiou

Vasilis Papavasileiou (Greek: Βασίλης Παπαβασιλείου; 1949) is a Greek theatre director, actor, writer and translator. He served as artistic director of the National Theatre of Northern Greece from 1994 to 1998.

## Biography

Papavasileiou was born in 1949 in Thessaloniki and grew up in Serres where his father was a public servant. He began his medical studies at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, but he never completed them because he turned to acting. At first Papavasileiou started studying at the Drama School of the Art Theatre, under the influence of Karolos Koun.
Papavasileiou has directed more than thirty shows (works by Sophocles, Goldoni, Marivaux, Shakespeare, Pirandello, Molière, etc.) and has translated various theatrical and prose texts (Goldoni, Molière, Bart, Sade, etc.). During his career, he has collaborated with the National Theatre of Northern Greece and the National Theatre of Greece.
Papavasileiou has received awards from the Municipality of Athens, the Municipality of Halandri, the Greek Association of Theatre and Music Critics and the Syracuse Theatre Festival in Italy. In 2016 he was awarded with the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France. He has taught at drama schools and at the Theatre Department of the School of Fine Arts of the University of Thessaloniki and has been artistic director of the National Theatre of Northern Greece and Director of the Karolos Koun Art Theatre.
# Vempootukeni

Vempootukeni is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Vempironiella

Vempironiella is a monotypic genus of mummuciid camel spiders, first described by Ricardo Botero-Trujillo in 2016. Its single species, Vempironiella aguilari is distributed in Peru.
# Vellum (disambiguation)

Vellum is skin prepared for writing or printing on, to produce single pages, scrolls, codices or books.
Vellum may also refer to:
* Vellum, a piece of computer software released in 1989 (now re-branded as Graphite)
* Vellum: The Book of All Hours, a 2006 novel by Hal Duncan