OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Riesz projector

In mathematics, or more specifically in spectral theory, the Riesz projector is the projector onto the eigenspace corresponding to a particular eigenvalue of an operator (or, more generally, a projector onto an invariant subspace corresponding to an isolated part of the spectrum). It was introduced by Frigyes Riesz in 1912.

## Definition

Let $A$ be a closed linear operator in the Banach space ${\mathfrak {B}}$. Let $\Gamma$ be a simple or composite rectifiable contour, which encloses some region $G_{\Gamma }$ and lies entirely within the resolvent set $\rho (A)$ ($\Gamma \subset \rho (A)$) of the operator $A$. Assuming that the contour $\Gamma$ has a positive orientation with respect to the region $G_{\Gamma }$, the Riesz projector corresponding to $\Gamma$ is defined by
    $P_{\Gamma }=-{\frac {1}{2\pi \mathrm {i} }}\oint _{\Gamma }(A-zI_{\mathfrak {B}})^{-1}\,\mathrm {d} z;$
here $I_{\mathfrak {B}}$ is the identity operator in ${\mathfrak {B}}$.
If $\lambda \in \sigma (A)$ is the only point of the spectrum of $A$ in $G_{\Gamma }$, then $P_{\Gamma }$ is denoted by $P_{\lambda }$.

## Properties

The operator $P_{\Gamma }$ is a projector which commutes with $A$, and hence in the decomposition
    ${\mathfrak {B}}={\mathfrak {L}}_{\Gamma }\oplus {\mathfrak {N}}_{\Gamma }\qquad {\mathfrak {L}}_{\Gamma }=P_{\Gamma }{\mathfrak {B}},\quad {\mathfrak {N}}_{\Gamma }=(I_{\mathfrak {B}}-P_{\Gamma }){\mathfrak {B}},$
both terms ${\mathfrak {L}}_{\Gamma }$ and ${\mathfrak {N}}_{\Gamma }$ are invariant subspaces of the operator $A$. Moreover,
* The spectrum of the restriction of $A$ to the subspace ${\mathfrak {L}}_{\Gamma }$ is contained in the region $G_{\Gamma }$;
* The spectrum of the restriction of $A$ to the subspace ${\mathfrak {N}}_{\Gamma }$ lies outside the closure of $G_{\Gamma }$.
If $\Gamma _{1}$ and $\Gamma _{2}$ are two different contours having the properties indicated above, and the regions $G_{\Gamma _{1}}$ and $G_{\Gamma _{2}}$ have no points in common, then the projectors corresponding to them are mutually orthogonal:
    $P_{\Gamma _{1}}P_{\Gamma _{2}}=P_{\Gamma _{2}}P_{\Gamma _{1}}=0.$
# The Year's Best Science Fiction: Thirty-Third Annual Collection

The Year's Best Science Fiction: Thirty-Third Annual Collection is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Gardner Dozois, the thirty-third volume in an ongoing series. It was first published in hardcover, trade paperback and ebook by St. Martin's Press in July 2016. The first British edition was published in trade paperback by Robinson in July 2016, under the alternate title The Mammoth Book of Best New SF 29.

## Summary

The book collects thirty-six novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introductory summation of the year, notes and concluding bibliography by the editor. The stories were previously published in 2015 in various science fiction and other magazines.

## Contents

Summation: 2015 (Gardner Dozois)
* "The Falls: A Luna Story" (Ian McDonald)
* "Three Cups of Grief, by Starlight" (Aliette de Bodard)
* "Ruins" (Eleanor Arnason)
* "Another Word for World" (Ann Leckie)
* "Meshed" (Rich Larson)
* "Emergence" (Gwyneth Jones)
* "Gypsy" (Carter Scholz)
* "The Astrakhan, the Homburg, and the Red Red Coal" (Chaz Brenchley)
* "The Muses of Shuyedan-18" (Indrapramit Das)
* "Bannerless" (Carrie Vaughn)
* "The Audience" (Sean McMullen)
* "Rates of Change" (Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck (as by James S. A. Corey))
* "Calved" (Sam J. Miller)
* "Botanica Veneris: Thirteen Papercuts by Ida Countess Rathangan" (Ian McDonald)
* "Consolation" (John Kessel)
* "The Children of Gal" (Allen M. Steele)
* "Today I Am Paul" (Martin L. Shoemaker)
* "City of Ash" (Paolo Bacigalupi)
* "Trapping the Pleistocene" (James Sarafin)
* "Machine Learning" (Nancy Kress)
* "Inhuman Garbage" (Kristine Kathryn Rusch)
* "Planet of Fear" (Paul McAuley)
* "It Takes More Muscles to Frown" (Ned Beauman)
* "The Daughters of John Demetrius" (Joe Pitkin)
* "Silence Like Diamonds" (John Barnes)
* "Billy Tumult" (Nick Harkaway)
* "Hello, Hello; Can You Hear Me, Hello" (Seanan McGuire)
* "Capitalism in the 22nd Century or A.I.r." (Geoff Ryman)
* "Ice" (Rich Larson)
* "The First Gate of Logic" (Benjamin Rosenbaum)
* "In Panic Town, on the Backward Moon" (Michael F. Flynn)
* "The Three Resurrections of Jessica Churchill" (Kelly Robson)
* "No Placeholder for You, My Love" (Nick Wolven)
* "The Game of Smash and Recovery" (Kelly Link)
* "A Stopped Clock" (Madeline Ashby)
* "The Citadel of Weeping Pearls" (Aliette de Bodard)
Honorable Mentions: 2015 (Gardner Dozois)

## Awards

The anthology placed fifth in the 2017 Locus Poll Award for Best Anthology.
# William Schneider

William or Bill Schneider may refer to:
* William Schneider (politician) (born 1959), former attorney general of Maine
* William Schneider Jr. (born 1941), chairman of the American Defense Science Board
* William C. Schneider (1923–1999), American aerospace engineer
* Creed Bratton (William Charles Schneider, born 1943), American actor
* William G. Schneider (1915–2013), Canadian chemist and research administrator
* William H. Schneider (born 1934), United States Army general
* Bill Schneider (journalist) (born 1944), political commentator for CNN
* Bill Schneider (musician), bassist, guitar tech, and tour crew manager
* Buzz Schneider (born 1954), American ice hockey player, 1980 Olympic gold medalist
# Pravarasena II of Vatsagulma

Vakataka dynasty c. 250 - 510 CE :
| Vindhyashakti | c. 250 - 275 |
| Pravarasena I | c. 275 - 335 |
Nandivardhana-Pravarapura Branch :
| Rudrasena I | c. 335 - 360 |
| Prithivishena I | c. 360 - 385 |
| Rudrasena II | c. 385 - 390 |
| Prabhavatigupta (regent) | c. 390 - 410 |
| Damodarasena | c. 410 - 420 |
| Pravarasena II | c. 420 - 455 |
| Narendrasena | c. 455 - 480 |
| Prithivishena II | c. 480 - 500 |
Vatsagulma Branch :
| Sarvasena I | c. 325 - 355 |
| Vindhyasena (Vindhyashakti II) | c. 355 - 400 |
| Pravarasena II | c. 400 - 415 |
| Sarvasena II | c. 415 - 455 |
| Devasena | c. 455 - 480 |
| Harishena | c. 480 - 510 |
vte :
Pravarasena II (r. c. 400 – 415 CE) was a ruler of the Vatsagulma branch of the Vakataka dynasty. He was the son and successor of Vindhyasena.
Pravarasena II seems to have had a relatively short and uneventful reign. He probably died early, as he was succeeded by a son who was only eight years old. For a long time the name of this young successor was unknown, as his name was not present in the preserved portion of the Ajanta inscription which provided the genealogy of the Vakataka dynasty. However, it is now known that Pravarasena II's son and successor was Sarvasena II.
Unlike his illustrious ancestors who used the title Dharma-Maharaja, Pravarasena II simply used the title Maharaja, a practice continued by Sarvasena II. This fact, combined with the total absence of inscriptions from the reigns of either Pravarasena II or his son, leads Hans Bakker to believe that the Vatsagulma branch of the Vakataka dynasty was subordinate to the Nandivardhana-Pravarapura branch during the first half of the fifth century.
# Zborówek

Zborówek may refer to:
* Zborówek, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biskupice, Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
* Zborówek, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pacanów, Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland
* Zborówek Nowy, a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pacanów, Poland
# Richard Greager

Richard Greagar (born 5 November 1946) is an operatic tenor from New Zealand.

## History

Greager was born in Christchurch, New Zealand, where he received his first training as a singer.
He moved to Australia, where he successfully competed in several vocal competitions, including the Sun Aria contest. In 1972 he moved to London, where in 1975 he was accepted as junior principal at The Royal Opera, Covent Garden. He was principal tenor with the Scottish Opera and with the Hanover State Opera.
In 1980 he became a principal soloist with the Australian Opera (later Opera Australia), and played Edgardo in Lucia di Lammermoor, opposite Joan Sutherland, and opposite Jennifer McGregor in 1985.
He returned to New Zealand for several concert seasons. His Peter Grimes was praised
    "Richard Greager's portrait of Grimes must be one of the finest of an illustrious career, beautifully catching the complexity of the tormented fisherman...powerfully lyrical in moments like the Great Bear and Pleiades aria, and wrenching in the final mad scene: one felt the expressive weight of every note of Britten's line" (William Dart Music in New Zealand of September 1995)

## Recognition

* He won the 2001 Australian Green Room Award for Best Supporting Male Singer in Wozzeck.
# Nessovbaatar

Nessovbaatar is a genus of extinct mammal from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. It eked out its living in the company of Central Asian dinosaurs. This animal was a member of the extinct order Multituberculata within the suborder Cimolodonta and family Sloanbaataridae.
The genus Nessovbaatar ("Nesov's hero") was named by Kielan-Jaworowska Z. and Hurum J.H. in 1997 in honour of Russian paleontologist Dr. Nesov. The only known species is Nessovbaatar multicostatus (Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum 1997), fossils of which were found in the Upper Cretaceous Barun Goyot Formation of Mongolia.
# Ätran (locality)

Ätran is a locality situated in Falkenberg Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 417 inhabitants in 2010.
# Tlepolemus (regent of Egypt)

Tlepolemus was regent of Egypt in the Ptolemaic period under the reign of the boy-king Ptolemy V. He was briefly prominent at the end of the 3rd century BC; his dates of birth and death are not known.
Tlepolemus was a member of a distinguished Persian family who had migrated to Egypt in the late 3rd century BC. He was strategos (military governor) of the region of Pelusium in 202 BC when the regent Agathocles and his family were overthrown and killed in a popular uprising. Tlepolemus took Agathocles' place as regent, but held it only until the following year, 201 BC, when he was in his turn replaced by Aristomenes of Alyzia.
# William von Mueffling

William Alexander von Mueffling is an investor, hedge fund manager, and producer. He is the president of Cantillon Capital Management, an investment firm with more than $14 billion under management.

## Early life and education

Mueffling was born in Munich to a German investment-banker father, William Freiherr von Mueffling, and an American mother, Marsha Millard, who met as students at Columbia University. His paternal family is descended from German nobility, and his maternal grandfather, Mark Millard, was a senior managing director and a member of the board of directors of Shearson/American Express. His father died when he was a toddler, and his mother moved William and his siblings to New York. He attended The Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut. He then attended Columbia University, earning his B.A. in 1990 and M.B.A. from Columbia Business School in 1995.

## Career

Von Mueffling worked for Deutsche Bank in France before joining Lazard, where he became a managing director at Lazard Asset Management and gained fame as an investor in his early 30s by shorting technology stocks, posting average annual returns of more than 30% from 1998 to 2003. He was called a "Wunderkind" by Forbes and "alpha male" by the Economist for his stellar performance.
After a dispute with Lazard's chief executive Bruce Wasserstein over compensation, he left in 2003 to start his own hedge fund, Cantillon Capital Management. As a result of his departure, Lazard's hedge fund business suffered a devastating loss of $3 billion, as many of its investors followed von Mueffling to the new firm.
In 2007, he was named one of New York magazine's "hedge-fund elite" along with the likes of Chase Coleman, Peter Thiel and Eric Mindich. Between 2006 and 2008, he was named one of Institutional investor's 25 top-earning hedge fund managers in the industry.
Mueffling closed his hedge fund in 2009 and returned $3.5 billion to investors, and switched to a long-only strategy by retaining $1 billion in long-only assets. His investment firm has an AUM of nearly $15 billion, as of September 2021.
He executive produced the 2015 documentary film Racing Extinction about the ongoing Holocene extinction and the 2019 documentary film Slay the Dragon about gerrymandering in the United States. He also helped launch whosontheballot.org, a website that provides one-stop comprehensive guide for all things related to voting in New York City.
Mueffling sits on Columbia Business School's board of overseers. In 2007, he served on The President's Working Group on Financial Markets, where he was named to the Asset Manager's committee and helped draw up guidelines for best practices in the hedge fund industry.
Mueffling serves as an advisor to the litigation funding startup Legalist.

## Personal life and family

Von Mueffling is married to Clémence von Mueffling, an author and beauty expert whose mother, Lorraine Bolloré, and grandmother, Régine Debrise, were both beauty editors of Vogue Paris. She is a relative of French businessman Vincent Bolloré, CEO of the eponymous conglomerate Bolloré SE. He maintains a residence at 810 Fifth Avenue.
# Zelalem Kibret

Zelalem Kibret is an Ethiopian human rights activist and legal scholar. He emigrated to the US in 2016.

## Early life and education

Kibret grew interested in politics from a young age due to the Soviet-era literature in his childhood home, and from hearing of the violence following the contested 2005 Ethiopian general election, the first in which he could vote.
Kibret worked with the Ethiopian Human Rights Council. He did his LLM at Addis Ababa University, and became a lawyer.

## Career

Kibret was appointed professor of law at Ambo University.
In 2011, Kibret turned to blogging as a medium for discussing Ethiopian human rights, after the newspaper Addis Neger was shut down by the government. He blogged as part of the Zone 9 bloggers, which attracted attention from the security forces of Ethiopia. In 2012, Kibret was tortured and in 2014, imprisoned in Kaliti prison alongside his colleagues for criticising the government. After being released after just over a year behind bars, Kibret continued to be harassed by government officials including confiscating his passport so that he could not accept an award for the Zone 9 Bloggers in Paris from Reporters Without Borders.
Kibret could not return to his job at the university. In 2016 he emigrated to the US and took on an African Leadership Initiative fellowship during the presidency of Barack Obama at the University of Virginia and the College of William & Mary. In 2018, Kibret was selected as one of 30 African pioneers by Quartz Africa. He is currently a visiting scholar at the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice at the New York University School of Law.
# Precious Energy

Precious Energy is a live album by vocalist Leon Thomas and saxophonist Gary Bartz. It was recorded on March 6 and 7, 1987, at Ethell's in Baltimore, Maryland, and was released in 1990 by Mapleshade Records. On the album, Thomas and Bartz are joined by trumpeter Eddie Henderson, pianist Bob Butta, double bassist Geoff Harper, and drummer Steve Johns.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
In a review for AllMusic, Ron Wynn noted that Thomas and Bartz "made an excellent team," and wrote: "Although he doesn't try the ambitious yodeling and special effects he did with [Pharoah] Sanders, Thomas does demonstrate the creamy sound and full force of earlier years, while Bartz's solos are once more fluid, strong, and expansive."
Mike Joyce of The Washington Post stated that the album is "powerful enough to make you wish you were present" when it was recorded, describing it as an "earthy, raucous and loosely arranged affair." He commented: "Thomas is in a wonderfully gregarious mood, his rich baritone forever changing inflections and directions; he's a spiritual healer, scatman, yodeler, crooner and blues shouter all rolled into one."

## Track listing

* "Precious Energy" (Leon Thomas) – 12:55
* "You Treat Me Like a Yo-Yo" (Leon Thomas) – 8:15
* "Sunflowers" (Leon Thomas, Freddie Hubbard) – 11:13
* "Cousin Mary" (Jon Hendricks, John Coltrane) – 6:58
* "Woman" (Leon Thomas) – 7:11
* "Wave" (Antonio Carlos Jobim) – 15:38
* "Boom, Boom, Boom" (Leon Thomas) – 4:53

## Personnel

* Leon Thomas – voice
* Gary Bartz – alto saxophone
* Eddie Henderson – trumpet
* Bob Butta – piano
* Geoff Harper – double bass
* Steve Johns – drums
# Zeyen

Zeyen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annika Zeyen (born 1985), German wheelchair basketball player
* Justus Zeyen (born 1963), German classical pianist
# Never Apologise Never Explain

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| RTÉ | |
Never Apologise Never Explain is the eighth full-length album by the rock band Therapy?, and the second to be released on Spitfire Records. It was released on 27 September 2004. The album was recorded in June 2004 at Parkgate Studios, Hastings.
"Never Apologise Never Explain" marked a return to the claustrophobic sound of the band's early releases. It failed to chart in the Top 200 of the UK Albums Chart. The album was not released in North America.
The album was released on CD only. A limited edition CD-ROM of the album contains two live videos ("Teethgrinder" & "Who Knows") from the Scopophobia DVD.
Polish label Metal Mind Productions re-released the album on 2 November 2009. The album was remastered using 24-Bit technology, limited to 1000 copies, on a gold disk digipak CD.

## Track listing

All songs written by Therapy?

## Personnel
### Therapy?

* Andy Cairns – vocals, guitar
* Neil Cooper – drums
* Michael McKeegan – bass

### Technical

* Pete Bartlett – producer, mixer
* Simon Wakeling – engineer
* Giles Hall – mixer
* Chris Potter and John Davis – mastering
* Iona Bateman – photography
* Simon Leigh – photography
* Curt Evans – design

## Singles

* "Polar Bear"/"Rock You Monkeys" was a double A-side download only single released on 13 June 2005 with a live version of "Die Laughing" from the Alive Festival in Belgium, 31 July 2004.
* "Rise Up (Make Yourself Well) was released as a radio only single in 2004.
* "Die Like a Motherfucker" was released as a radio only single in 2005.
* "Long Distance" was released as a radio only single in Belgium in 2005.
* "Perish the Thought" was released as a radio only single in Belgium in 2005.

## Promo videos

* "Rise Up (Make Yourself Well)"
* "Rock You Monkeys": directed by Andre Thyret

## Origins of the phrase

The originator of this commonly used phrase, often attributed to members of the House of Windsor (British Royalty), Duke of Wellington, Benjamin Disraeli and others, is said to be John Arbuthnot Fisher, a notable British Admiral of the Victorian and Edwardian era. ("Boldness has genius, power and magic in it ... Never contradict. Never explain. Never apologise"). And even earlier, King Charles I of England is quoted in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations as writing "Never make a defence or apology before you be accused", in a letter to Lord Wentworth as long ago as 1636.
# Roseburg Oregon National Guard Armory

The Roseburg Oregon National Guard Armory, also known as the Flegel Community Center, is a historic former armory in downtown Roseburg, Oregon, United States. The Roseburg Oregon National Guard Armory served as the main office of the Roseburg National Guard Company from 1914 until 1977. The building became a full-time community center in 1977. The former armory is located at 1034 SE Oak Ave, Roseburg, OR 97470, and situated directly south of the Roseburg Post Office. The armory was placed in the National Register of Historic Places on April 15, 1993.

## Early history

The armory was built in 1913 and 1914. The state architect William C. Knighton designed the building, and John Hunter, a local contractor, constructed it. The building construction is in the Tudor Revival style and resembles a fortress. The armory is a two-story building that was constructed with concrete. The property is 0.41 acres. The main purpose was to provide storage for the equipment, and provide guardsmen a place to have drills. The other purposes of the armory was to be a defensive structure and an arms storage for the town of Roseburg. The armory was the noteworthy periods were the years of 1917 and 1943 because the national guardsmen from the Roseberg area were mobilized for both World Wars. In World War I, the national guardsmen of Oregon all became a part of 41st Infantry Division, and mobilized to France. In World War II, the national guardsmen of Oregon again became the 41st Infantry Division, but they mobilized to Southeast Pacific. In 1977, the armory was decommissioned as the Roseburg's National Guard Armory.

## Community center

The former armory became a community center after being decommissioned. The building was renamed to the Flegel Center in 1979. The name came to be to honor Albert E. Flegel. Albert E. Flegel was a World War 2 veteran and a mayor of Roseburg. The community has served as a children's gymnastics studio, a corporate office, an events center, and a basketball court.

## Umpqua Community College Student Residence

In July 2019, The Roseburg Planning Commission announced the approval of Umpqua Community College plans to allow 35 players and coaches to live in the Flegel Community Center. Umpqua Community College and Sweetwater Trust agreed to a three-year lease. The announcement of student athletes moving into the Flegel Center allowed students with trouble locating housing a place to settle. On October 3, it was announced that the former armory needed to undergo lead testing. The result meant that the students could not move in on the original date of October 15. In November 2019 it was announced that it is safe for student athletes to live in the center. The building was reconstructed to replicate an indoor baseball practice facility and a living dorm for the student athletes. The major area was renovated to include an artificial-turf carpet, so the players can have batting and pitching practice.
# Romey

Romey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ayse Romey, American-born German actress
* Dick Romey (1905–1980), American football player
* Raphaël Romey (born 1981), French footballer
# Penicillium crystallinum

Penicillium crystallinum is a species of the genus of Penicillium.
# The War of Darkie Pilbeam

The War of Darkie Pilbeam was a three-part period drama set in the North of England during World War II, which originally aired on British television in 1968. It was written by Coronation Street creator Tony Warren and produced by Richard Everitt for Granada Television. The programme was broadcast on Friday nights.
The title character, Darkie Pilbeam, (Trevor Bannister), a none too successful petty crook, managed to rise to the top of his profession by running a profitable black-market operation. Inevitably, Pilbeam's world crashed and burned, but it was fun while it lasted.
The series was shown in three 60 minute episodes on ITV (with commercial breaks), which were titled:
* Phase I – September 1939 (originally broadcast 12 July 1968)
* Phase II – June 1942 (originally broadcast 19 July 1968)
* Phase III – August 1945 (originally broadcast 26 July 1968)

## Cast

* Trevor Bannister as Darkie Pilbeam
* Sheila Raynor as Vera Dobson
* Christine Hargreaves as Marie Pilbeam
* Rhoda Lewis as Laura Pilbeam
* Terry Gilligan as Colin Pilbeam
* George Waring as Tommy Dobson
* Gabrielle Daye as Nell Perrott
* Caroline Dowdeswell as Jeanette Perrott
* Maggie Don as Louise Perrott
* John Collin as Ted Pilbeam
* Alan Browning as Ned Boston
* Julie Goodyear as Waitress
* Roy Barraclough as Bent Harry
* Lynne Carol as Mrs Cloth
* John Barrett as Toddy Bartholomew
* David Jackson as Civilian Policeman
* Stephen Yardley as Wolfgang