OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Kiptoo Tunoi

Philip Kiptoo Tunoi is a Kenyan lawyer and a retired Justice of the Supreme Court of Kenya. He also served as a Judge of the East African Court of Justice.

## Career

Justice Tunoi holds a bachelor's degree in law from the University of Dar es Salaam, a master's degree in philosophy from the University of Nairobi. He was awarded a PhD in philosophy from the University of Nairobi in December 2013. Justice Tunoi worked as Provincial State Counsel for Nyanza and Western provinces from 1970 to 1973 before going into private practice until 1987 and served as Justice of the High Court of Kenya between 1987-1993 and as Justice of Kenya's Court of Appeal between 1993 and 2011. Justice Tunoi has held several other positions within Kenya's judiciary and the East African Court of Justice.
In late May 2014, Justice Tunoi was served with a notice by the Chief Registrar of the Supreme Court to vacate his office by June 3 of the same year, having attained the age of 70, the mandatory age of retirement for Kenya's Judiciary. Together with High Court Justice David A. Onyancha, Justice Tunoi sued the Judicial Service Commission and the Judiciary challenging the decision to have them retired. The lawsuit arises from the fact that the Judicial Service Commission had issued two contradictory notices on the age of retirement for judges. On May 29, 2014, the High Court issued a conservatory injunction prohibiting the Judicial Service Commission from retiring both judges pending the decision of the case.

## Supreme Court career

When the first round of the presidential election took place on March 4, 2013. Uhuru Kenyatta was declared the president-elect of Kenya by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission. Raila Odinga challenged this in the Supreme Court of Kenya.He was one of the six judges who dismissed the petition on March 30, 2013.
However, his integrity as a Supreme Court judge came under scrutiny over allegations he had received a substantial bribe to influence an election petition case against Nairobi County governor Evans Kidero that was filed by Ferdinand Waititu. Following these allegations, the President of the Republic of Kenya suspended him from office and appointed a Tribunal to investigate the allegations and to recommend his removal if evidence should confirm that he acted improperly. While the Tribunal was going on with its hearings, Justice Tunoi lost the case he had filed in the courts challenging the attempts to have him retired at 70 years. After protracted litigation, the Supreme Court delivered a ruling which effectively confirmed that he should have been retired when he turned 70. He has therefore retired from the Supreme Court without the Tribunal concluding its investigations into the bribery allegations he faced.
# Unfinished Pyramid

The Unfinished Pyramid may refer to:
* The Unfinished Pyramid presented in the reverse side of the Great Seal of the United States
* The Layer Pyramid, dating to the 3rd Dynasty of Egypt c. 2630 BC, possibly unfinished due to the death of the king.
* The Pyramid of Neferefre, dating to the 5th Dynasty c. 2460 BC, unfinished due to the premature death of pharaoh Neferefre.
* The Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet el'Aryan, dating either to the 3rd or 4th Dynasty of Egypt.
* The Southern South Saqqara pyramid dating to the 13th Dynasty (18th century BC) likely unfinished due to the death of the king.
# Pfannkuch

Pfannkuch is a German surname, meaning "pancake". Notable people with the name include:
* Karl Pfannkuch [de] (1898–1965), German book editor
* Maxine Pfannkuch, New Zealand statistics educator
* Orville E. Pfannkuch, US Marine Corps Corporal, in List of Navy Cross recipients for World War II
* Thomas Pfannkuch (born 1970), German footballer and football manager
* Wilhelm Pfannkuch [de] (1841–1923), German politician and trade unionist
# Upadhya

Upadhya is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mayuri Upadhya (born 1979), Indian choreographer
* Shail Upadhya (1935–2013), Nepalese diplomat
# United Shoe Machinery

United Shoe Machinery may refer to:
* British United Shoe Machinery, a British-based company (once a parent company to all the below)
* United Shoe Machinery Company of Canada, a Canadian-based company
* United Shoe Machinery Corporation, a U.S.-based corporation
# United Shire of Beechworth

The United Shire of Beechworth was a local government area about 270 kilometres (168 mi) northeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 771.57 square kilometres (297.9 sq mi), and existed from 1856 until 1994.

## History

Beechworth United Shire originated as two separate entities: the Borough of Beechworth, first created as a municipal district on 23 August 1856, becoming a borough on 11 September 1863, and the Shire of Beechworth, created on 27 December 1865 as a union of the Stanley (10 December 1862) and Wooragee (30 March 1863) Road Districts. The two entities merged on 29 December 1871, to form the United Shire of Beechworth. At its dissolution, it was the only local government entity remaining in Victoria which was styled as a 'United Shire', although many others were also the results of amalgamations.
On 18 November 1994, the United Shire of Beechworth was abolished, and along with parts of the Shires of Chiltern, Rutherglen and Yackandandah, was merged into the newly created Shire of Indigo. The area around Mudgegonga, in the southeast of the former United Shire, was transferred to the newly created Alpine Shire.

## Wards

The United Shire of Beechworth was divided into four ridings, each of which elected three councillors:
* East Central Riding
* West Central Riding
* North Riding
* South Riding

## Towns and localities

* Baarmutha
* Beechworth*
* Bowman
* Brookfield
* Everton
* Gapsted
* Murmungee
* Reids Creek
* Silver Creek
* Stanley
* Woolshed
* Wooragee
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 4,417 |
| 1958 | 4,580* |
| 1961 | 4,845 |
| 1966 | 4,804 |
| 1971 | 4,506 |
| 1976 | 4,618 |
| 1981 | 4,673 |
| 1986 | 4,883 |
| 1991 | 4,966 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Phycita metzneri

Phycita metzneri is a species of snout moth. It is found in France, Italy, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Greece and Turkey.
# Phycita meliella

Phycita meliella is a moth of the family Pyralidae described by Josef Johann Mann in 1864. It is found in Italy, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, North Macedonia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey.
The wingspan is about 26 millimetres (1.0 in). Adults are on wing from June to August.
# Universe 12

Universe 12 is an anthology of original science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, the twelfth volume in the seventeen-volume Universe anthology series. It was first published in hardcover by Doubleday in June 1982, with a paperback edition from Zebra Books in December 1983. The first British edition was issued in hardcover by Robert Hale in 1983.
The book collects nine novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, together with an introduction by the editor.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (Terry Carr)
* "A Pursuit of Miracles" (George Turner)
* "Exploring Fossil Canyon" (Kim Stanley Robinson)
* "God's Hooks!" (Howard Waldrop)
* "Talp Hunt" (Nancy Kress)
* "When the Fathers Go" (Bruce McAllister)
* "Thieving Bear Planet" (R. A. Lafferty)
* "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" (Mary C. Pangborn)
* "In Memory of" (James Patrick Kelly)
* "Helen, Whose Face Launched Twenty-Eight Conestoga Hovercraft" (Leigh Kennedy)

## Awards

* The anthology placed fourth in the 1983 Locus Poll Award for Best Anthology.
* "A Pursuit of Miracles" was nominated for the 1991 Ditmar Award for Best Australian Long Fiction.
* "God's Hooks!" was nominated for the 1983 Nebula Award for Best Short Story and placed fourth in the 1983 Locus Poll Award for Best Short Story.
* "Helen, Whose Face Launched Twenty-Eight Conestoga Hovercraft" placed twenty-second in the 1983 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette.
# Plug-in electric vehicles in North Dakota

As of June 2021, there were 266 electric vehicles (not including plug-in hybrid vehicles) registered in North Dakota. As of 2022, 0.44% of all new light-duty vehicles sold in the state were electric.
In 2022, North Dakota was ranked by Forbes Advisor as the best state in the United States for electric vehicle ownership.

## Government policy

As of 2022, the state government does not offer any tax incentives for electric vehicle purchases.

## Charging stations

As of April 2022, there were 58 public charging stations in North Dakota.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates US$26 million to charging stations in North Dakota.
As of 2022, the state government recognizes I-29 and I-94 as "alternative fuel corridors" with plans for charging stations to be built every 50 miles (80 km).

## By region
### Bismarck–Mandan

As of March 2022, there were two public charging stations in the Bismarck–Mandan metropolitan area.

### Fargo

As of 2019, there were around 20 public charging stations in Fargo.
# Shahid-e-Bharat

The Shahid-e-Bharat (Martyr of India) was a military decoration awarded by the Azad Hind Government to honour the fallen. It was awarded in gold or in silver. First instituted by Subhas Chandra Bose in Germany, it was later also awarded to troops of the Indian National Army in South East Asia. The award could be conferred with swords for valour in combat, and without swords for non-combat awards.
# State v. Ochoa

State v. Ochoa, Supreme Court of New Mexico, 41 N.M. 589, 72 P.2d 609 (1937), is a criminal case involving acting in complicity, or acting as accessory.
# Pomarose

Pomarose is a high-impact captive odorant patented by Givaudan. It is a double-unsaturated ketone that does not occur in nature. Pomarose has a powerful fruity rose odor with nuances of apples, plums and raisins, which is almost entirely due to the (2E,5Z)-stereoisomer, while its (2E,5E)-isomer is barely detectable for most people. Catalyzed by traces of acids, both isomers equilibrate however quickly upon standing in glass containers.

## Discovery and synthesis

5,6,7-Trimethylocta-2,5-dien-4-one was suspected by Philip Kraft et al. by investigation of the NMR spectra of an unknown trace component with damascone odor in a crude complex reaction product. Although this trace component eventually turned out to be the constitutional isomer 2-methyl-3-isopropylhepta-2,5-dien-4-one. Pomarose was synthesized for structural curiosity and found to possess even superior fruity, rosy odor characteristics, reminiscent of apples, plums, raisins and other dried fruits with a low odor threshold of 0.5 ng/L air. The synthesis comprised borontrifluoride-catalyzed addition of methyl isopropyl ketone to 1-ethoxyprop-1-yne, which afforded ethyl 2,3,4-trimethylpent-2-enoate, and then was transformed into the target molecule by Grignard reaction with propen-1-ylmagnesium bromide via in situ enolization.

## Use in perfumery

Pomarose has been used in a variety of perfumes. It had its debut in Be Delicious for Men and it is also used in Unforgivable, 1 Million, CK free, Legend, Unforgivable Woman and John Galliano.

## Related compounds

* Damascones
# Vanessa Short Bull

Vanessa Short Bull (born December 30, 1978) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who served as both Miss South Dakota USA (2000) and Miss South Dakota (2002).

## Personal life

Vanessa Short Bull was born in Pine Ridge, South Dakota to Thomas (former state senator and current president of Oglala Lakota College) and Darlene Short Bull. Short Bull is an Oglala Sioux Native American, a descendant of Ghost Dance leader Arnold Short Bull.
Her family is from the Pine Ridge Reservation, although she hasn't been living there since she was 6 and currently resides in Rapid City, South Dakota. She took ten years of ballet classes at New York City's Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.

## Pageantry

Short Bull was the first Native American to have the title of Miss South Dakota, winning the title in 2002.
# The Falcon of the Desert

The Falcon of the Desert (Italian:La magnifica sfida/ The Magnificent Challenge) is a 1965 Italian adventure film directed by Miguel Lluch.

## Cast

* Kirk Morris as Kadir
* Aldo Sambrell
* Dina Loy
* Tomás Picó
* Erika Jones
* Juan Cortés
# The Latest and the Greatest

The Latest and the Greatest is the fourth compilation album by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers. It was released in 1992 via Bellamy Brothers Records. The albums includes the single "Cowboy Beat".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 68 |
# Sorel

Sorel may refer to:

## Places

* Sorel, Somme, a commune of the Somme département, in France
* Sorel-Tracy, city in Quebec, Canada
** Sorel Airport, near Sorel-Tracy

## People
### Given name

* Sorel Mizzi (born 1986), poker player

### Surname

* Agnès Sorel (1421–1450), mistress of Charles VII of France
* Albert Sorel (1842–1906), French historian
* Cécile Sorel (1873–1966), French comic actress
* Charles Sorel, sieur de Souvigny (1602–1674), French novelist
* Edward Sorel (born 1929), American illustrator and cartoonist
* Georges Sorel (1847–1922), French philosopher and theorist of revolutionary syndicalism
* Gustaaf Sorel (1905–1980), Belgian painter of gloomy subjects
* Jean Sorel (born 1934), French actor
* Léon de Sorel (1655–1743), French naval officer, governor of Saint-Domingue
* Louise Sorel (born 1940), American actress
* Nancy Sorel (born 1964), Canadian-American TV actress
* Ruth Abramovitsch Sorel (1907–1974), German dancer and choreographer
* Stanislas Sorel (1803–1871), French engineer who invented Sorel cement, a hydraulic cement
* Ted Sorel (1936–2010), American actor

## Fictional characters

* Sorel Bliss, character from Noël Coward's 1925 play "Hay Fever"
* Amy Sorel, fictional character in the Soul series
* Dominic Sorel, fictional character in the anime and manga series Eureka Seven
* Julien Sorel, the main character of the novel The Red and the Black by Stendhal
* Raphael Sorel, fictional character in the Soul series

## Other uses

* Sorel (brand), a shoe brand established by the defunct Canadian company Kaufman Footwear, now a branded subsidiary of Columbia Sportswear
* Sorel (horse), in the French epic poem The Song of Roland
* Sorel cement (also known as magnesia cement), a non-hydraulic cement
# Sophie Brundish

Sophie Brundish (born c.1974) in athletics is an English artistic gymnast who has competed in British Championship competitions as well as succeeding at junior and senior levels. She is also three times Bexley Youth Games Champion.

## Career

She has also won 30 medals and trophies from various competitions, including competitions abroad (Russia, United States, Malta, Belgium and Switzerland). Sophie Brundish is a member of the Europa Gymnastics Club.
In 2017, at age 23 Brundish beat her personal best at the FINA High Diving World Cup 2017 with 115.75 points.
Sophie is best known for her participation in a television advert for the Panasonic Smart Viera TV model.
# Source Code for Biology and Medicine

Source Code for Biology and Medicine was a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal in the field of bioinformatics, including information systems and data mining. The journal was published by BioMed Central and was established in 2006. The editors-in-chief were Emmanuel Ifeachor (University of Plymouth) and Leif E. Peterson (The Methodist Hospital Research Institute).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts Service, EmBiology, and Scopus.
# Sorter

Sorter may refer to:
* Sorter (logistics), a system that sorts products according to destination
* Card sorter, a machine to sort computer punched card
* Cash sorter machine, a machine used for sorting banknotes
* Coin sorter, a machine used for sorting coins
* Keirsey Temperament Sorter, a self-assessed personality questionnaire
* Sorting algorithm, an algorithm to put elements of a list into order
# Sosnowiec (disambiguation)

Sosnowiec may refer to the following places:
* Sosnowiec, Piotrków County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Sosnowiec, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Sosnowiec in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Sosnowiec, Zgierz County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Sosnowiec, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Sosnowiec, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Sougères-en-Puisaye

Sougères-en-Puisaye (French pronunciation: , literally Sougères in Puisaye) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France, in the natural region of Forterre - even though its name refers to neighboring Puisaye.
Inhabitants are "Sougérois" and "Sougéroise".

## Geography

Sougères-en-Puisaye has few hamlets: "Les Simons" (close to the village), "Chauminet", "Pesselières", "Les Billards" and "Les Roches".
# Sourcing advisory

Sourcing advisory is the use of third-party (external entity) advice during the sourcing process. As such, it may refer to advice sought during outsourcing, offshoring or global sourcing.

## Sourcing advisors

Given the strategic nature of the advisory and the prevalence of sourcing amongst global organizations, most management consulting firms today offer sourcing advisory services. In addition, there exist a host of specialized sourcing advisory firms that focus on providing sourcing advisory and research inputs to the industry. Sourcing advisors can also be independent freelance consultants.
In recent years software tools to automate sourcing advisory emerged. Building on Software as a Service (SaaS), the trade mark "Sourcing Advisory as a Service" (SAaaS) is used in the market.

## Services

The range of services provided by sourcing advisory firms include:
* Helping buyers identify functions to be outsourced or offshored (sourcing opportunity areas, shoring strategy)
* Helping buyers identify and evaluate capable suppliers (provider selection)
* Advising buyers through stages of the outsourcing transaction
* Helping buyers manage established outsourcing relationships (in issues such as governance and change management); improve sourcing contracts
* Helping buyers re-negotiate or renew transactions
* Support escalation management
* Execution of operational audits with the aim of project recovery
* Research relevant to the sourcing industry
# South Amragachhia

South Amragachhia is a village in Barguna District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# South Flank mine

The South Flank mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 156 kilometres northwest of Newman. and approximately 9 km to the south of BHPs Mining Area C operation. Construction at South Flank began in July 2018, the Mine is already producing ore and is partially complete, once opened it will become the largest processing facility in Western Australia.
BHP is the second-largest iron ore mining company in the Pilbara, behind Rio Tinto and ahead of the Fortescue Metals Group. As of 2010, BHP employs 8,000 people in its Pilbara operations.
The mine is expected to operate for a minimum of 25 years and produce in excess of 70 million tonnes of iron ore per annum, at a construction cost in excess of US$3.6 billion. Construction of the mine employed around 2,500 people at its peak, with a staff of 600 permanent employees during operation.
# South Haven, New York

South Haven is a hamlet in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the south shore of Long Island.
South Haven is part of the Town of Brookhaven, and is not to be confused with the hamlet of Brookhaven, with which it shares a ZIP Code.

## History

South Haven was the shortened form of the original name of the hamlet: South Brookhaven.

## Geography

South Haven is dominated by two large parcels of parkland: South Haven County Park, and the Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge.

## In popular culture

Element One made a progressive trance song called "South Haven" in 2009.
# South Junction, Oregon

South Junction is an unincorporated community in Wasco County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It lies at the west end of South Junction Road on the east bank of the Deschutes River across from the mouth of the Warm Springs River. The road connects South Junction with Shaniko Junction to the northeast, where U.S. Route 97 and U.S. Route 197 intersect.
South Junction was named for a junction point between two competing rail lines, the Great Northern Railway and the Union Pacific that built along opposite sides of the Deschutes River. The Oregon Trunk Railway, which extended 150 miles (240 km) from the Columbia River to Bend, began as separate lines in 1909. After the Union Pacific abandoned its separate line with separate station names, the other stations in the vicinity were Jersey, Kaskela, and North Junction to the north and Coleman, Mecca, and Vanora to the south. South Junction had a post office that operated intermittently between 1911 and 1974.
The Bureau of Land Management administers a camping area at South Junction, 10 miles (16 km) west of Shaniko Junction. It has 11 campsites and a vault toilet but no drinking water and no boat launch.
# South Newton Township, Pennsylvania

South Newton Township is a township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,383 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

The township is in southwestern Cumberland County, extending from the Cumberland Valley in the north to South Mountain in the south. It includes the unincorporated community of Walnut Bottom along Yellow Breeches Creek in the north.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 11.4 square miles (29.5 km$^2$), of which 11.3 square miles (29.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 0.62%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,290 people, 455 households, and 359 families residing in the township. The population density was 116.3 inhabitants per square mile (44.9/km$^2$). There were 480 housing units at an average density of 43.3 per square mile (16.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.07% White, 0.23% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population.
There were 455 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.8% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 17.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,952, and the median income for a family was $53,750. Males had a median income of $35,313 versus $24,076 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,782. About 4.7% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.