OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S2202 Linfen Ring Expressway

The Linfen Ring Expressway (Chinese: 临汾绕城高速), designated as S2202 (formerly G0501 before 2019), is an expressway in Southern Central China going around the city of Linfen. This expressway is a branch of G5 Jingkun Expressway.

## Route

Counterclockwise :
| | G5 Jingkun Expressway |
| | S224 Road Hongdong |
| | G108 Road Ganting-Hongdong |
| | G0511 Mingqu Expressway |
| Under Construction |||
| | G309 Road Quting |
| | G22 Qinglan Expressway |
| Clockwise |||
# Spilarctia percellens

Spilarctia percellens is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Thomas in 1993. It is found in Malaysia.
# Old Town, New Mexico

Old Town is a census-designated place (CDP) in Luna County, New Mexico, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The community is on the northern edge of the county, bordered to the north and west by Grant County. It sits on both sides of the Mimbres River as it flows southward towards Deming, the Luna county seat. U.S. Route 180 forms the southern edge of the CDP; the highway leads southeast 17 miles (27 km) to Deming and northwest 36 miles (58 km) to Silver City.
Like other areas in Luna County, it is in the Deming Public Schools school district.
# SM U-3 (Germany)

SM U-3 was the third German U-boat created by the German Empire in their history, and the first of two submarines in its class. The boat was built by Kaiserliche Werft Danzig and was launched on 27 March 1909.
On 17 January 1911, U-3 sank near Kiel harbour in Heikendorfer Bay because of an unclosed ventilation shaft valve. Its entire 30-man crew was rescued by SMS Vulkan via torpedo tube. Amongst the saved crew was Otto Weddigen, the later commander of U-9 and Paul Clarrendorf, the commander of U-boot-Abnahme-Kommando in Kiel which enlisted U-boat crews.
U-3 began her World War I career as a training boat from 1 August 1914 to 11 November 1918. On 1 December 1918, the surrendered boat was being towed to Preston to be broken up when she sank. Unlike the first two U-boat designs, the third design was fitted with a 5 cm (2.0 in) SK L/40 deck gun.
# Oskar Zoth

Oskar Karl Maria Zoth (28 August 1864, Padua – 30 November 1933, Graz) was an Austrian physiologist.
In 1888 he received his medical doctorate from the University of Graz, where in 1896 he qualified as a lecturer for physiology. In 1898 he became an associate professor, and three years later, was a named a full professor at the University of Innsbruck. In 1904 he returned as a professor to the University of Graz. In 1900 he was a recipient of the Lieben Prize.
In an 1894 experiment he injected himself with a liquid extraction of bulls' testicles, then tested his muscle strength with a "Mosso ergograph". In regards to this testing, he stated "the training of athletes offers an opportunity for further research in this area and for a practical assessment of our experimental results".

## Selected writings

* Die Wirkungen der Augenmuskeln und die Erscheinungen bei Lähmungen derselben, 1897 – The effects of eye muscles and symptoms for paralysis.
* Pathologische Anatomie des Sehnerveneintrittes (with Anton Elschnig), 1900 – Pathological anatomy of optic nerve occurrences.
* Über die natur der mischfarben auf grund der undulationshypothese, 1914 – Concerning the nature of mixing colors on the basis of the undulation hypothesis.
* Farbenbezeichnungen und -benennungen, 1925 – Color designation.
* Ergographie und ergometrie, 1936 – Ergography and ergometry.
# Robert G. Griffin

Robert Guy Griffin (born 1942) is a Professor of Chemistry and director of the Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He is known for his work in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and developing high-field dynamic nuclear polarisation (DNP) for the study of biological solids. He has contributed many different methods and approaches now widely used in solid-state NMR spectroscopy, in particular in context of magic-angle-spinning NMR. For example, this extends to methods for resolution enhancement via heteronuclear decoupling, as well as techniques for polarisation transfer between nuclei (to enable structure determination of crystallised and aggregated proteins).
He was awarded the ISMAR (International Society of Magnetic Resonance ) Prize in 2010 and the Günther Laukien Prize for NMR research in 2007. In 2018, he received the Bijvoet Medal of the Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research of Utrecht University
In 2021, he was elected member of the U. S. National Academy of Sciences.
# National Democratic Party (Barbados)

The National Democratic Party was a centrist political party in Barbados which had been founded in 1989 by four defecting Democratic Labour Party ministers of parliament, led by the former finance minister Richard Haynes. The party first contested national elections in 1991, when it won 6.8% of the vote, but failed to win a seat. In the 1994 elections it increased its share of the vote to 12.8% and won a single seat. However, the party did not contest any further elections.

## Elections

| Election | Party Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 1991 | Richard Haynes | 8,218 | 6.8 | 0 / 28 | 0 | 3rd | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1994 | Richard Haynes | 15,980 | 12.77 | 1 / 28 | 1 | 3rd | Opposition |
# Spilarctia pallidivena

Spilarctia pallidivena is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Karel Černý in 2009. It is found in Thailand.
# Ponomaryovsky

Ponomaryovsky (masculine), Ponomaryovskaya (feminine), or Ponomaryovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Ponomaryovsky District, a district of Orenburg Oblast, Russia
* Ponomaryovsky (rural locality) (Ponomaryovskaya, Ponomaryovskoye), name of several rural localities in Russia
# Oko proroka

Oko proroka (film) is a Polish historical film. It was released in 1982.
# SUGARCAT

SUGARCAT is a Taiwanese R&B band. It was founded in 2017 by vocalists A-lan and Gao Zhen, who are also a guitarist and drummer respectively. The band debuted in 2019 with the eponymous album, SUGARCAT.

## Members

* A-Lan, guitarist, keyboardist, composer, producer
* Gao Zhen, vocalist and drummer
* San Zhi, bassist
* Shao Yu, keyboardist

## Discography
### Album

* 唐貓 SUGARCAT (2019)
# Oscar Pupo

Oscar Pupo is a paralympic athlete from Cuba competing mainly in category B1 400m and 800m events.
Oscar was part of the Cuban Paralympic team that travelled to Barcelona for the 1992 Summer Paralympics there he won a silver medal in the B1 400m, behind a world record time set by Carlos Conceicao of Portugal and won a gold medal in the B1 800m.
# The Rich Brother and the Poor Brother

The Rich Brother and the Poor Brother is a Portuguese fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in The Lilac Fairy Book.

## Synopsis

A rich old man with two sons, lost his wife. The older son lived with him and the younger son lived in the city. One day, the man learned that his older son had secretly married. The father turned him out, sent for his younger brother, and made him his only heir. He died and left his estate, which was not as good as it once was, to the younger son. The inheritance included some unfinished houses in the city. Meanwhile, the older brother and his wife lived in poverty. One day he begged his younger brother to give him the unfinished houses, and the brother agreed.
The younger brother married a woman who was wealthy, but greedy. One day she went to the city and saw the houses. She made her husband go to law again and again to get them back. Finally, they appeared before to the highest court. They stopped by a farm, where the resident farmer fed the rich brother and, grudgingly, permitted the poor brother to stay. The farmer's wife asked for one of the poor brother's onions, became ill during the night, and blamed the onion. The farmer beat the poor brother until the rich brother demanded that he go to court to complain and stop beating him.
The rich brother and the farmer set out on horseback. The poor brother stayed to help a muleteer with his mule that was stuck in the mud. In spite of his help the muleteer went on without him. The poor brother decided he would never reach court in time, and that one way or another the case would go against him, so he might as well kill himself. But, it was too dark to be sure of it, so instead he went to sleep. In the morning, he jumped over a wall to kill himself, but he landed on top of an old man lying in the sun. The old man died.
The old man's sons brought the poor brother to court. The three cases were brought against the poor brother, and the judge found in his favor in all of them, and ordered the accusers to pay for their false accusations. The poor brother lived on the money for the rest of his life.
# Nellie M. Payne

Nellie Maria de Cottrell Payne (December 11, 1900 – July 19, 1990) was an American entomologist and agricultural chemist. Her research on insect responses to low temperature had practical agricultural and environmental applications.

## Early life and education

Emily Maria de Cottrell Payne was born in 1900, in Cheyenne Wells, Colorado, daughter of James E. Payne Sr. and Mary Emmeline Cottrell Payne. Her father was superintendent of an agricultural station. She had two brothers, Amos and James. She earned a bachelor's (1920) and master's (1921) degrees in agricultural chemistry and entomology from the Kansas State Agricultural College, and a Ph.D. in 1925 from the University of Minnesota. Under the advisement of Royal N. Chapman in the Division of Entomology and Economic Zoology, her dissertation concerned the effects of low temperatures on insects.

## Career and research contributions

During her graduate studies, Payne taught briefly at Lindenwood College in Missouri. As a young scholar she spent several years as an editor and staff member at Biological Abstracts. She was named a National Research Council Fellow in 1925, to work in the zoology department at the University of Pennsylvania. From 1933 to 1937 Payne taught entomology at the University of Minnesota, while spending summers as a researcher at Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory. Her research at Woods Hole involved low temperature effects on invertebrates and the physiological effects of parasitoids on their hosts. Payne left academia in 1937, to be a researcher for American Cyanamid; in 1942 she shared a patent on an insecticide with fellow researcher Walter Ericks. She received a patent on another insecticide in 1949, as sole inventor. In 1957, she accepted a position with Velsicol Chemical Corporation, and stayed with them until her retirement in 1971.
In 1921, Payne was elected to membership in the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and in 1940 she was named a fellow of the Entomological Society of America. She was also an active member of the New York Academy of Sciences, was a National Research Council fellow in zoology at U. Pennsylvania (1925–27), a member of the American Chemical Society, and the American Society of Zoologists.
Payne conducted some of the seminal work on insect cold hardiness, including that on aquatic insects, Popillia japonica, and numerous forest insect pests. It continues to be cited as a foundation for later research.

## Personal life

Nellie Payne died at home in Chicago in 1990, age 89.
# National Offshore One Design

National Offshore One-Design, or NOOD, is a 9 city sailboat racing circuit held in the U.S. The series is organized by Sailing World Magazine, and takes place in St. Petersburg, Florida, San Diego, California, Annapolis, Maryland, Detroit, Michigan, Chicago, Illinois, Seattle, Washington, Marblehead, Massachusetts, Larchmont, New York, and Houston, Texas.
The organizers define the races in their Notice Of Race (NOR) to include boats of defined minimum size and equipment so at least in name they are capable of off-shore sailing. If a minimum number of one-design boats show an interest in a regatta, the organizer arranges for the class to have a separate starting sequence, or class start.
In recent years the J/105 class sailboats has been the sailboat that often has the most boats in their class for any individual regatta, and has a class start in every NOOD regatta.
In One-Design racing, sailboats compete against other boats in identical boats as defined by their class association, so the first boat over the finish line wins (as opposed to handicap racing, where sailboats of different designs compete against each other, and the winner is determined by calculations involving each boat's individual time, rating and the race course distance). In theory, since the boats are equal, it is the skill of the team of sailors on each boat that determines who wins the regatta.
# Sphaeniscus trifasciatus

Sphaeniscus trifasciatus is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Sphaeniscus of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Jordan.
# Polypterus endlicherii

Polypterus endlicherii, the saddled bichir, is one of the largest species of the Polypterus genus of freshwater fish.
Named in honor of botanist Stephan Endlicher (1804–1849), who apparently discovered the species in the fish collection at the Naturhistorisches Museum (Vienna).

## Description

The species reaches a maximum recorded length of about 63 cm (24.8 in) as an unsexed male. The maximum recorded weight was about 3.3 kg (7.3 lb). It can be identified by its flattened head with a prominent lower jaw that is larger than its upper jaw. Its dorsal side is of a green and yellow color. Its head and fins also have black spots on them.
This fish is recorded to be piscivorous. Their diet also includes snails and crustaceans. Their reproduction cycle begins in the rainy season when the chemistry of the water and temperature change. This species is also known to be an egg scatterer. P. endlicherii can live in aquaria with proper maintenance.

## Habitat and distribution

Polypterus endlicherii is recorded to be found in freshwater habitats within demersal depth ranges. This species is native to a tropical climate.
Polypterus endlicherii is found in the Nile River, the Chad Basin, the Niger River, the Volta River, and the Bandama River of Africa. This species is native to Cameroon, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Chad, the Ivory Coast, Mali, Sudan, Benin, and the Central African Republic.
# Thomas E. Sanders

Thomas E. Sanders (often simply credited as Tom Sanders, sometimes Thomas Sanders) (1953 – July 6, 2017) was an American production designer. He has been nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Best Art Direction.
His filmography includes Hook (1991), Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992), Braveheart (1995), Saving Private Ryan (1998), Apocalypto (2006), and Crimson Peak (2015). Sanders died of cancer on July 6, 2017, aged 63.

## Filmography

* Revenge (1990)
* Days of Thunder (1990)
* Naked Tango (1991)
* Hook (1991)
* Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992)
* Maverick (1994)
* Braveheart (1995)
* Assassins (1995)
* Father's Day (1997)
* Saving Private Ryan (1998)
* Mission: Impossible 2 (2000)
* We Were Soldiers (2002)
* Rumor Has It (2005)
* Apocalypto (2006)
* Eagle Eye (2008)
* Edge of Darkness (2010)
* Venom in Vegas (2010, TV documentary)
* Secretariat (2010)
* Red Riding Hood (2011)
* After Earth (2013)
* Crimson Peak (2015)
* Star Trek Beyond (2016)
# SV AWC

Sportvereniging Alverna Wijchen Combinatie is a football club from Wijchen, Netherlands. AWC play in the Vierde Divisie.

## History

SV AWC was founded on 28 April 1932.
Twice they competed in the KNVB Cup, but never made it past the first round. The first time in the 1956–57 KNVB Cup, a 6–2 loss against Vitesse, and most recent in the 1983–84 KNVB Cup, a 1–0 loss against Quick Boys.
After finishing 15th in the 2023–24 Derde Divisie B, SV AWC were forced to play in the relegation playoffs. In the first round, they lost to VV Smitshoek 3–1 on aggregate and were relegated to the fifth-tier Vierde Divisie.
# Otto Ackermann

Otto Ackermann may refer to:
* Otto Ackermann (painter) (1872–1953), German painter
* Otto Ackermann (conductor) (1909–1960), Romanian conductor
# Zixibacteria

Zixibacteria is a bacterial phylum with candidate status, meaning it had no cultured representatives. It is a member of the FCB group
Zixibacteria was proposed as a bacterial phylum following the recovery of a genome from representative RBG-1. This genome was recovered using genome-resolved metagenomics from sediment samples of an aquifer adjacent to the Colorado River (CO, USA) and was suggestive of metabolically versatility, which is presumably requisite for life in a rapidly changing environment such as aquifer sediments
Since being proposed as a phylum in 2013, members of the Zixibacteria phylum have been detected in a variety of other environments (sometimes retroactively), including subsurface sediments (WA, USA), estuary water (NC, USA), moonmilk cave deposits (Comblain-au-Pont, Belgium), and deep subsurface fracture fluids from a gold mine (SD, USA)
# Nellie Madison

Nellie May Madison (née Mooney; April 5, 1895–July 8, 1953) was an American woman who was convicted of murder in 1934 for killing her husband.
She was the first woman to be sentenced to death in the state of California. Due to public outcry, her sentence was later commuted to life in prison and she was eventually released. Her case helped garner legitimacy for the abuse defense, a concept virtually unknown at the time in criminal cases.
The case was the subject of a 2015 episode of Investigation Discovery's series A Crime to Remember.

## Early life

She was born in Beaverhead County, Montana and raised in Dillon. She was trained to be a natural survivalist of the mountains. Prior to her marriage to Eric Madison, she had an annulment from a 23-year-old ex-convict when she was 13. She also later married and divorced three different men. She had no children.

## Murder and conviction

On March 24, 1934, at their home in Burbank, California, after alleged repeated spousal abuse episodes by her husband Eric Madison, Nellie Madison pointed a gun at Eric while he was changing out of his day clothes with the intent of threatening him. He quickly reached under the bed for a box of butcher knives and allegedly threatened to cut her heart out. As he was reaching for a knife, Nellie shot Eric in the back five times, killing him.
Nellie Madison was later arrested and tried for the murder of her husband. Even before he knew all the facts, Los Angeles County District Attorney Buron Fitts sought the death penalty for Madison. On advice of her lawyers, Madison made no mention of the spousal abuse and claimed she was not at the scene of the murder. As her story was implausible, a jury convicted her and Judge Charles Fricke sentenced her to death. On appeal, the California Supreme Court upheld the conviction.

## Appeal

After sentencing, Madison's ex-husband, with whom she was still friends, urged her to make the spousal abuse episodes public. When pleading her case to Fricke, he refused to reduce the sentence and dismissed the allegations of domestic violence as "ridiculous." But soon Madison began receiving public support, including from prominent journalist Agness "Aggie" Underwood. Underwood discovered Eric Madison had beaten both Nellie and his ex-wife into signing a similar confession stating they were unfaithful in their marriage, when in fact, it was Eric who had been unfaithful and having affairs with teenage girls.
All of the jurors who convicted Madison petitioned Governor Frank Merriam to commute the sentence. In September 1935, Merriam commuted Madison's sentence to life in prison. After she waged a letter-writing campaign from prison to reduce her sentence, Governor Culbert Olson had Madison freed from prison on March 27, 1943, exactly nine years and three days after the murder.

## Later life

In the fall of 1943, she settled in San Bernardino, where she married her sixth husband, house painter John Wagner. It was her longest marriage. She died there on July 8, 1953, after a stroke.
# Robert Vessy

Robert Vessy (died 1430) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Exeter in March 1416 and 1422. He was Mayor of Exeter in 1425–26.
# SBNO2

Strawberry notch homolog 2 (Drosophila) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SBNO2 gene.
# PopHealth

popHealth is an open-source reference implementation software tool that automates population health reporting.
popHealth integrates with a healthcare provider's electronic health record (EHR) system to produce clinical quality measures (CQM) on the provider's patient population.

## Overview

popHealth is an open source software tool that generates population health reporting for clinical quality measures for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Meaningful Use program. popHealth integrates with a provider's electronic health record (EHR) to produce summary quality measures on the provider's patient population. popHealth enables a provider to view their quality measures and drill down to the patient data behind them. popHealth allows providers to easily identify outliers for a quality measure. popHealth leverages HL7's Clinical Document Architecture as a standard to receive data from EHRs and other clinical data repositories. Vendors and healthcare providers using clinical repositories for source data may integrate with popHealth, or leverage the quality measure engine that drives the measure calculation.
popHealth allows healthcare providers to better understand their patient population and gives them tools to improve the health of their patients by performing their own population care analysis. popHealth provides a mechanism for sending data on summary quality measures from individual providers to public health organizations. popHealth was designed to operate within a provider's infrastructure and use encryption to address patient privacy and security; supports pre-defined Meaningful Use quality measure reports, and supports the ability to export the PQRI XML as a reporting artifact for the transmission of summary data.

## Background

The popHealth project was initially funded by the Office of the National Coordinator (ONC), under the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and developed by the MITRE Corporation. In September 2014, popHealth was transitioned to the OSEHRA Open Source Community for maintenance and further development.
popHealth demonstrates how a provider can use the system to submit quality measures or public health data as part of their existing workflow.
popHealth empowers physicians to better understand their patient population and gives them tools to improve the health of their patients by performing their population care analysis. The software also provides a streamlined mechanism for sending data on summary quality measures from individual providers to public health organizations.
As part of the 2012 Health 2.0 Developer Challenge, a total of US$100,000 in awards were offered for the top three projects that utilized the popHealth framework.

## Technical details

popHealth is licensed under an Apache 2.0 open-source license. All the popHealth software is freely available for anyone to download, use, modify and/or redistribute. popHealth uses the Ruby on Rails framework, the open source MongoDB database, and Web 2.0 JavaScript libraries. The popHealth user interface is web-based.
# Ole Torp

Ole Nicolay Torp (born 17 September 1951) is a Norwegian former television presenter and correspondent.
He was born in Bergen, and started his journalistic career in Bergens Arbeiderblad. After a stint in Dagbladet he was hired in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). He served as the channel's correspondent in Washington, DC from 1998 to 2002 and in Asia from 2007 to 2010. From 2010 to 2015 he presented the debate show Aktuelt, superseded by a one-on-one talk show in 2015 called Torp.
# Nemapogon arcosuensis

Nemapogon arcosuensis is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found on Sardinia.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm. The forewings are white with a black pattern. The hindwings are grey.

## Etymology

The species is named for Oasi WWF Monte Arcosu, the collecting locality.