OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fox Butterfield

Fox Butterfield (born 8 July 1939) is an American journalist who spent much of his 30-year career reporting for The New York Times.
Butterfield served as Times bureau chief in Saigon, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Beijing, and Boston and as a correspondent in Washington and New York City. During that time, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize as a member of The New York Times team that published the Pentagon Papers, the Pentagon's secret history of the Vietnam War, in 1971 and won a 1983 National Book Award for Nonfiction for China: Alive in the Bitter Sea, an account of his experience as the first Times reporter allowed in China after the revolution. He also wrote All God's Children: The Bosket Family and the American Tradition of Violence (1995) about the child criminal Willie Bosket.
In 1990, Butterfield wrote an article on the first African-American to be elected president of the Harvard Law Review, future president of the United States Barack Obama.

## Personal life

Butterfield was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the son of Lyman Henry Butterfield, a historian and a director of the Institute of Early American History and Culture in Williamsburg, Virginia. The Canadian industrialist Cyrus S. Eaton was one of his grandfathers. His father named him "Fox" after the English Parliamentary leader, Charles James Fox, who sided with the colonists.
Butterfield graduated from the Lawrenceville School in 1957. He received a bachelor's degree summa cum laude and master's degree from Harvard University. In 1979 he was granted an honorary doctorate from the University of Puget Sound.
In 1988, Butterfield married Elizabeth Mehren, a reporter for The Los Angeles Times. He has two children, Ethan and Sarah, from a previous marriage. He and Mehren had a daughter, Emily (26 Mar 1988-17 May 1988), and a son, Sam (1990–2013).
Michael Moriarty played Fox Butterfield in the 1993 television movie Born Too Soon, based on Mehren's book about their daughter Emily, who was born prematurely in the late 1980s and lived only six weeks. Mehren was played by Pamela Reed. The couple live in Hingham, Massachusetts, about which Butterfield has sometimes written in The Times.

## Criticism

"The Butterfield Effect" is a term coined by James Taranto in his online editorial column for The Wall Street Journal called Best of the Web Today, typically bringing up a headline, "Fox Butterfield, Is That You?" later "Fox Butterfield, Call Your Office". Taranto coined the term after reading Butterfield's articles discussing the "paradox" of crime rates falling while the prison population grew due to tougher sentencing guidelines. Butterfield quoted F.B.I. statistics that from 1994 to 2003 there was a 16 percent drop in arrests for violent crime, including a 36 percent decrease in arrests for murder and a 25 percent decrease in arrests for robbery, but the tough new sentencing laws led to a growth in inmates being sent to prison. Taranto and a Jewish World Review columnist, along with the conservative Weekly Standard, felt that Butterfield should have considered that the tougher sentencing guidelines might have reduced crime by causing more criminals to be in jail.
# Special assessment on convicted persons

The special assessment on convicted persons is part of the sentence of all offenders convicted of federal crimes in the United States. It applies on a per-count basis. For any federal felony, the assessment is always $100 per count. The assessment for federal misdemeanors range from $5 to $25. For example, a person convicted of 14 federal felonies would need to pay 14 $100 special assessments, for a total of $1,400. The money is used to fund the Crime Victims Fund. The sentencing judge is not authorized to waive the special assessment, even for the indigent.
# Night Rider (Elvis Presley song)

"Night Rider" is a song written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman and originally recorded by Elvis Presley for his album Pot Luck with Elvis.
The song was released as a B-side to "Kiss Me Quick" in Europe in 1963. In francophone Belgium, "Night Rider" was listed as a double A-side with "Kiss Me Quick", reaching number 29.
Later, the song was used for the soundtrack for Elvis' 1965 film Tickle Me and included on the accompanying soundtrack EP as well.

## Composition

The song was written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman.

## Recording

According to the Elvis Presley official website, most part of Elvis' album Pot Luck was recorded during a two-night recording session on March 18–19, 1962 at RCA's Studio B in Nashville, one song on that album was recorded for the film Blue Hawaii on March 22, 1961, and three songs were recorded on June 25, but "Night Rider" was recorded much later, on October 15, 1961. The song's recording features Jerry Kennedy and Scotty Moore on guitar, Bob Moore on bass, Buddy Harman and D.J. Fontana on drums, Floyd Cramer on piano and organ, Boots Randolph on saxophone and clarinet, Gordon Stoker on accordion and Millie Kirkham and The Jordanaires on vocals.
According to a website called SecondHandSongs, The Jordanaires don't actually sing on "Night Rider", even though they are credited.

## Charts

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 29 |
# Voldemar Dundur

Voldemar Petrovich Dundur (Russian name: Вольдемар Дундур; 8 April 1938 – 14 April 2023) was a Soviet rower. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome with the men's eight where they were eliminated in the heats.
Dundur died on 14 April 2023, at the age of 85.
# UBE1C

NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBA3 gene.
The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, or E1s, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, or E2s, and ubiquitin-protein ligases, or E3s. This gene encodes a member of the E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme family. The encoded enzyme associates with AppBp1, an amyloid beta precursor protein binding protein, to form a heterodimer, and then the enzyme complex activates NEDD8, a ubiquitin-like protein, which regulates cell division, signaling and embryogenesis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.
This enzyme contains an E2 binding domain, which resembles ubiquitin, and recruits the catalytic core of the E2 enzyme UBE2M (Ubc12) in a similar manner to that in which ubiquitin interacts with ubiquitin binding domains.

## Interactions

UBE1C has been shown to interact with NEDD8, APPBP1 and UBE2M.
# Racine North Breakwater Light

The Racine North Breakwater Light is a lighthouse located on Lake Michigan, connected via breakwater to Racine, Wisconsin. The light was deactivated in 1987 yet still stands in its original location, now a tourist destination.

## History

In 1901, the fourth order Fresnel lens from the Racine Harbor Lighthouse was removed and placed in a new metal tower on the northern end of the harbor pier. This new metal tower was then named the Racine North Breakwater Light, completed November 23, 1901. The structure was made entirely of metal and painted completely white save for the lantern room which housed the Fresnel lens. In 1904 a 1,500 pounds (680 kg) fog bell was mounted to the lighthouse, and the lantern room was finally constructed, a hexagonal pyramidal tower.
In 1933, 18,000 feet (5,500 m) of telephone cables were laid down between Racine and the breakwater, allowing for the tower to be automated from the shore. In 1987, the lighthouse was scheduled to be torn down, but a public outcry stopped the demolition.
# Union River (Michigan)

The Union River is a 5.5-mile-long (8.9 km) river in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It is a tributary of Lake Superior.
# Radioflash

Radioflash is a term used (chiefly in sources from the United Kingdom) in early literature on the phenomena now known more widely as nuclear electromagnetic pulse, or EMP. The term originated in the early 1950s, primarily associated with the "click" typically heard on radio receivers when a nuclear bomb was detonated. It was later discovered that the phenomena was one part of the more wide-ranging set of effects resulting from EMPs after the detonation of a nuclear weapon.
Instrumentation failures observed during nuclear weapons testing between 1951 and 1953 were mentioned in declassified military literature as attributed to "radiated radioflash". A similar term was first used in the Soviet Union in an early theoretical publication (which contained some errors and was later corrected) on the effects of a nuclear explosion.
The term has also been used during the 1970s in high-energy physics in describing a type of collective ion acceleration that would take place during intense solar flares.
# Stratum, Netherlands

Stratum is a former village in the Dutch province of North Brabant, now one of the seven boroughs of Eindhoven.
Stratum was a separate municipality until 1920, when it became part of Eindhoven. It was centered on the south gate of Eindhoven, before the industrial age. Most of Stratum's neighbourhoods were built between 1920 and 1950.
# Paul Hébert

Paul Hébert, OC, CQ (May 28, 1924 – April 20, 2017) was a French Canadian television and stage actor and director, and the founder of six theatres in Quebec. He is best known for his role as Siméon Desrosiers in Le Temps d’une paix, a Canadian soap opera.

## Life

Hébert was born on May 28, 1924, in Thetford Mines, Quebec, where he was raised by his mother and aunts. He attended high school at the Collège de Lévis in Lévis and university at Université Laval in Quebec City.
He died on April 20, 2017, in Quebec City.

## Career

Hébert appeared on many Canadian television series including 14, rue de Galais and Nos étés. He also notable for portraying the French judge Henri Donnedieu de Vabres in the Canadian–American drama film Nuremberg.
He spent the first two years of his career managing Les Comédiens de Québec, a theater company in Quebec City. In 1949, on scholarship from the Arts Council of Great Britain, he traveled to London to study at The Old Vic theatre. He returned to Canada in 1952. Between 1954 and 1964, he founded three theatre houses to train actors. In 1982, he opened another theatre house, Théâtre Paul-Hébert in Île d'Orléans. In 1965, he appeared in the Gilles Carle film La Vie heureuse de Léopold Z. He also taught at the National Theatre School that year. During the 1970s, he was the artistic director for Trident Theatre, another house he founded.
He was made an Officer of the Order of Canada on June 29, 1987, for his services to French Canadian entertainment and was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec in 1994. In 1984, the Université du Québec awarded him an honorary doctorate, as did Université Laval in 2000. In 2007, he earned the Denise-Pelletier Award for Performing Arts, a Governor General's Award, the Academy of Quebec Theatre's Hommage Award and the Victor-Morin Theatre Award.

## Partial filmography

* The Luck of Ginger Coffey (1964) - Court Clerk
* Walls of Memory (Mémoire en fête) - 1964, narrator
* Regards sur l'occultisme (2e partie) - Science et esprits (1965) - Narrator
* La vie heureuse de Léopold Z (1965) - Théophile Lemay
* It Isn't Jacques Cartier's Fault (C'est pas la faute à Jacques Cartier) (1968)
* My Side of the Mountain (1969) - Hunter
* The Christmas Martian (Le martien de Noël) (1971) - Le père / Father
* Les jours gris (1974) - Un pensionnaire
* Pardon Mon Affaire (1976) - (uncredited)
* Happy Memories (Les Beaux Souvenirs) (1981) - Marie's father
* Red Eyes (Les Yeux rouges) (1982) - Thomas
* Summer Rain (Pluie d'été) - 1985
* In the Shadow of the Wind (Les Fous de Bassan) (1987) - Timothé Brown
* The Mills of Power (Les tisserands du pouvoir II: La Révolte) (1988)
* La nuit avec Hortense (1988)
* The Confessional (Le Confessionnal) (1995) - The Parish Priest (1989)
* The Ear of a Deaf Man (L'oreille d'un sourd) (1996) - Emile
* The Long Winter (1999) - Grand-père Bouchard
* Nuremberg (2000, TV Mini-Series) - Henri Donnedieu de Vabres
* The Book of Eve (2002) - Mr Cooper
* The Novena (La Neuvaine) (2005) - Prêtre qui bénit
* Route 132 (2010) - Monsieur Crète (final film role)
# QuadReal Property Group

QuadReal Property Group (QuadReal) is a Canadian company headquartered in Vancouver that invests operates and develops company real estate. It is wholly owned by British Columbia Investment Management Corporation (BCI) and acts as its real estate investment arm.
Outside Canada and the United States, the firm has offices in London, Hong Kong and Tokyo.

## Background

British Columbia Investment Management Corporation (BCI) is a crown corporation established to provide investment services to British Columbia’s public sector. On June 1, 2016, it announced it will create QuadReal, a subsidiary that will manage CA$18 billion in real estate assets. This was done to align with its peers who also had their own real estate investment arms: Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec had Ivanhoé Cambridge, OMERS had Oxford Properties and Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan had Cadillac Fairview. However these were all acquired and then integrated while QuadReal was to be an entirely new entity set up. Prior to QuadReal, BCI's real estate assets were managed by Bentall Kennedy, GWL Realty Advisors and Realstar which were subsequently transferred to QuadReal in February 2017. In additional staff who managed the assets at Bentall Kennedy were moved to QuadReal.
In May 2017, QuadReal named its first CEO, Dennis Lopez who was previously the global chief investment officer of Axa Investment Managers. Around this time, QuadReal had 87% of investments in Canada and aimed to have more investments internationally to diversify its holdings.
In March 2018, QuadReal announced it would be opening an office in London and would be expanding its operations to Europe. At the time most of its investments were in the Americas but the plan was to reduce it to 50% while 25% would be allocated to Europe and Asia each to be more balanced.
In 2021, it was reported that QuadReal in less than five years since its launch, had become the third-largest real estate owner in Canada, surpassing CPP Investment Board and Cadillac Fairview. It took advantage during the COVID-19 pandemic where it bought it listed hotel platforms at steep discounts, stepped in as an equity partner for groups during a difficult fundraising environment and invested in alternative properties such as data centers and life science facilities. As a result, the company had significant growth where by the end of 2020, its holdings had grown 41% year-on year. Originally with CA$18 billion, its assets at this time increased to CA$58.4 billion. This was despite market and property levels dropping to their lowest volume in seven years. In addition its performance surpassed the benchmark on both a one- and five-year basis.
In May 2023, due to rising tensions between Canada and China, BCI paused all further investments in China. QuadReal which in the last few years had significantly invested in China was affected by the change.
# Nigel Hollis

Nigel Hollis (born 1958) is an American author, analyst, researcher, speaker and commentator on marketing. He is the author of The Global Brand: How to Create and Develop Lasting Brand Value in the World Market, published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2008, and is executive vice president of the market research agency Millward Brown.

## Book contributions

Hollis contributed a chapter to Martin Lindstrom's 2005 book BRAND Sense, in which Lindstrom described research designed by Hollis and conducted by Millward Brown specifically for the book. Hollis also contributed a comparable chapter to Lindstrom's 2003 book BRANDchild.

## HotWired advertisement effectiveness study

Designed by Rex Briggs, then head of research at HotWired, with the technical support of HotWired staff including Joshua Grossnickle and Oliver Raskin, HotWired used some of Millward Brown measurement scales, but the methodology differed significantly from brand tracking, for which Millward Brown was known. Hollis was instrumental in having HotWired to work with Millward Brown, and this 1996 landmark study of online advertising, proving that banner advertisements could have a branding effect before clickthrough is noted as the first study of its kind.

## Blog

Hollis regularly publishes a blog called "Straight Talk with Nigel Hollis".
# Vareste

Vareste is a village in Räpina Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Sylvanelater

Sylvanelater is a genus of click beetles in the family Elateridae. There are at least four described species in Sylvanelater.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Sylvanelater:
* Sylvanelater cylindriformis (Herbst, 1806)$^{gb}$
* Sylvanelater furtivus (LeConte, 1853)$^{gb}$
* Sylvanelater limoniiformis (Horn, 1871)$^g$
* Sylvanelater mendax (LeConte, 1853)$^{gb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Radiofar

Radiofar (Serbian Cyrillic: Радиофар) is a suburban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in the Belgrade's municipality of Surčin.
Radiofar, actually a sub-neighborhood of Surčin, is a settlement near the Belgrade's Nikola Tesla Airport, 10 km west of downtown Belgrade. It is located in the vicinity the Belgrade-Zagreb highway, close to the airport's control tower. This is how the settlement got its name ('radiofar' = aerodrome beacon).
Settlement began to develop in the late 1980s as the weekend-settlement, but grew with an influx of refugees as the result of the Yugoslav Wars from 1991. Estimated population by 2011 was over 3,000.
# Strattonia

Strattonia is a genus of fungi within the Strattoniaceae family.
The genus was circumscribed by Raffaele Ciferri in Sydowia vol.8 on page 245 in 1954.
The genus name of Strattonia is in honour of Robert Stratton (1883–1961), who was an American botanist and Mycologist, Professor of Botany and Plant pathology at the Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College and at the Agricultural Experiment Station in Stillwater.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Strattonia borealis N. Lundq. (1972)
* Strattonia dissimilis Barrasa, Soláns & G. Moreno (1985)
* Strattonia grandis A.E. Bell & Mahoney (2005)
* Strattonia insignis (E.C. Hansen) N. Lundq. (1972)
* Strattonia mesopotamica Abdullah (1983)
* Strattonia oblecythiformis A.E. Bell & Mahoney (2005)
* Strattonia petrogale (A.E. Bell) S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde (2021)
* Strattonia tetraspora (R. Stratton) Cif. (1954)
* Strattonia zopfii N. Lundq. (1972)
Former species;
* Strattonia carbonaria (W. Phillips & Plowr.) N. Lundq. (1972) = Jugulospora carbonaria, Neoschizotheciaceae
* Strattonia karachiensis S.I. Ahmed & Asad (1968) = Lundqvistomyces karachiensis, Schizotheciaceae
* Strattonia minor N. Lundq. (1972) = Jugulospora minor, Neoschizotheciaceae
# Sphaerobambos

Sphaerobambos is a genus of Southeast Asian bamboo, in the grass family.

## Species

* Sphaerobambos hirsuta S.Dransf. - Sabah
* Sphaerobambos philippinensis (Gamble) S.Dransf. - Mindanao
* Sphaerobambos subtilis S.Dransf. - Sulawesi
# Quintus Rammius Martialis

Quintus Rammius Martialis was a Roman eques who held at least two important appointments during the reign of the emperors Trajan and Hadrian. His origins and family are not explicitly documented; Anthony Birley guesses he might be a native of Gallia Narbonensis, noting that a freedman Q. Rammius Q.l. Fronto is attested there.
Martialis is attested as Praefectus vigilum, or commander of the vigiles or the night watch of Rome by two inscriptions. The earlier dates to 111. The later dates to 113, and mentions C. Maesius Tertius as his sub-prefect.
Several years later he is attested as prefect or governor of Roman Egypt from November 117 to May 119. His primary concern as governor of Egypt was to safeguard the harvest and delivery of grain to the populace of Rome, but surviving letters from his administration show his responsibilities extended further. One concerns an edict of Hadrian that he transmitted to the garrison of Egypt which included the legions III Cyrenaica and XXII Deiotariana. This edict relaxed the rule forbidding soldiers from marrying, which made their children illegitimate; as a result of Hadrian's edict children of soldiers could now be heirs of their fathers. Another concerned the petition of a strategos who requested 60 days' leave to put his affairs in order following the destruction of the Kitos War. Rammius Martilis was also honored while governor by an inscription found at Alexandria, erected by a soldier named A. Rutilius Cilo.
# Mount Olive, Roane County, West Virginia

Mount Olive is an unincorporated community in Roane County, West Virginia, United States. Mount Olive is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) west-northwest of Spencer.
# Uneiuxi River

Uneiuxi River is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil.
# Where It's At (TV series)

Where It's At is a Canadian music television series which aired on CBC Television from 1968 to 1969.

## Premise

Episodes featured rock and pop music selections, produced in various CBC production cities:
* Halifax: host Frank Cameron, producer Paul Baylis
* Montreal: host Robert Demontigny, producer Ed Mercel
* Toronto: host Jay Jackson with The Majestics, producer Allan Angus.
* Vancouver: host Fred Latremouille, producer Ken Gibson
* Winnipeg: producer Larry Brown
Anne Murray and The Lincolns were regularly featured on the Halifax episodes, while The Guess Who were frequently seen from Winnipeg and Susan Jacks (Pesklevits) a regular performer on the Vancouver editions.

## Production

Black-and-white episodes were produced from Halifax and Vancouver while colour broadcasts originated from the other production cities.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast weekdays at 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time) from 30 September 1968 to 23 June 1969.
# Paul Berenberg

Paul Berenberg (born 1716, died 1768) was a Hamburg merchant and banker and a member of the Berenberg banking family. He served as a Senator of Hamburg, succeeding his father Rudolf Berenberg.
His brothers were Rudolf Berenberg (1712–1761), merchant in Hamburg, Cornelius Berenberg (1714–1773), merchant in Livorno, and Johann Berenberg (1718–1772), merchant in Hamburg.

## Literature

* Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co.: Die Geschichte eines deutschen Privatbankhauses, Berenberg Bank, Hamburg 1990
* Percy Ernst Schramm, Neun Generationen: Dreihundert Jahre deutscher Kulturgeschichte im Lichte der Schicksale einer Hamburger Bürgerfamilie (1648–1948). Vol. I and II, Göttingen 1963/64.
# Nicolas Cesbron

Nicolas Cesbron is a French artist. He was born in Reims, in Champagne, France. His work has been referred to as "the new Art Nouveau," walking the line between woodwork and sculpture. In an interview, he explained, "the objects I have carved a soul beyond the functionality."
Cesbron's studio is a remodeled ironworks space, at Saint Denis between Fort de Briche et le Boulevard Périphérique in Paris. He has shown his work in Barcelona, Brussels, Paris, and cities throughout Germany. A sculptural wooden staircase he created is installed in the Christian Louboutin Ginza boutique in Tokyo.
He was interested in woodworking as a child, but under pressure from his parents, studied physics instead. He went on to teach at a university in the Ivory Coast in West Africa where, in his spare time, he became interested in the African art of wood-carving. Thereafter, he returned to France and earned his Ph.D. in physics at a university there while developing his own woodworking skills.
Cesbron had his first major art exhibition in 1994 at the Musée de l'Orangerie in the center of Paris. It aroused a great deal of attention and after another year as a physicist at the university, he turned to art as a profession.