OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suns

Suns may refer to:
* Gold Coast Suns, Australian rules football team
* Phoenix Suns, basketball team
* The Sun, the star of the solar system
* Stars, massive balls of plasma
* Sun (unit), or cun, a traditional Chinese unit of length
* An abbreviation for solar masses, solar radii, solar luminosities, or solar energy concentration
* Tshwane Suns, South African basketball team
# Susan Halgedahl

Susan Halgedahl is a geologist known for her research into the physics that govern magnetic rocks and for her work on fossils from Utah's Wheeler Formation.

## Education and career

Halgedahl has a B.A.in applied physics from the University of California, San Diego (1975). She earned her Ph.D. in geological sciences from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1981. She subsequently worked at ARCO Oil and Gas Company and Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory before moving to the University of Utah in 1993. As of 2021, Halgedahl is an Associate Professor Emerita in the Geology and Geophysics Department at the University of Utah.

## Research

For her Ph.D. research, Halgedahl investigated rocks that retain their magnetic orientation, such titanomagnetite, in samples from the Ocean Drilling Program. Her Ph.D. research investigated how specific rocks retain a magnetic signal which has implications for the ability of these rocks to track changes in Earth's magnetic field over time. Her research also examined the impact of temperature on the ability of rocks to maintain their magnetic signature and how changes in the volume and chemical composition of pyrrhotite do not alter its retention of a magnetic signal. The magnetic signal in rocks can be used to reconstruct the development of the Arctic Basin over geologic time.
Halgedahl's research into fossils in the Wheeler Formation in Utah used geophysical measurements to define changes in sea level that led to the high abundance of fossils found in the region. She subsequently discovered multiple jellyfish fossils in Utah and this research extended the age of jellyfish to 505 million years ago, within the middle Cambrian era.

### Selected publications

* Halgedahl, S.L.; Jarrard, R.D.; Brett, C.E.; Allison, P.A. (2009-06-01). "Geophysical and geological signatures of relative sea level change in the upper Wheeler Formation, Drum Mountains, West-Central Utah: A perspective into exceptional preservation of fossils". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 277 (1–2): 34–56. Bibcode:2009PPP...277...34H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.02.011. ISSN 0031-0182.
* Halgedahl, Susan L.; Jarrard, Richard D. Living With Natural Disasters: Slideshows.
* Halgedahl, Susan L. (2011), "Magnetic Domains", in Gupta, Harsh K. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 746–757, doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8702-7_105, ISBN 978-90-481-8702-7, retrieved 2021-06-25
* Cartwright, Paulyn; Halgedahl, Susan L.; Hendricks, Jonathan R.; Jarrard, Richard D.; Marques, Antonio C.; Collins, Allen G.; Lieberman, Bruce S. (2007-10-31). "Exceptionally Preserved Jellyfishes from the Middle Cambrian". PLOS ONE. 2 (10): e1121. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2.1121C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001121. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2040521. PMID 17971881.

## Awards and honors

* Fellow, American Geophysical Union (1997)
# Moncrieffe v. Holder

Moncrieffe v. Holder, 569 U.S. 184 (2013), is a United States Supreme Court decision in which the court ruled in a 7–2 decision that "social sharing of a small amount of marijuana" by a legal immigrant does not constitute aggravated felony and so does not require mandatory deportation.

## Background

Adrian Moncrieffe is a Jamaican national who has lived in the United States since he moved there in 1984 at the age of three. In 2008 he was stopped by police in Georgia for a traffic violation when they found 1.3 grams of marijuana in his car. Moncrieffe pleaded guilty to the charge of marijuana possession with intent to distribute and agreed to a deal with no jail time. Two years later, immigration officials discovered the arrest and decided to detain and finally deport him, as drug trafficking charge is treated as an aggravated felony under immigration policies. After Moncrieffe lost his challenge in an administrative case, he was deported back to Jamaica.
Georgia's marijuana law, like in most other states, defines possession with intent to distribute marijuana for no remuneration and distributing a small amount of marijuana charge under the same statute, which made his case. Under federal marijuana law, the prior charge is treated as a possession case if it involves a small amount of marijuana, which cleared Moncrieffe from having committing an aggravated felony of drug trafficking under immigration law.
The Fifth Circuit Court upheld the deportation order, ruling that as the prosecution was not required to prove the amount of marijuana involved, the conviction amounted to a felony under federal law. The Supreme Court granted writ of certiorari to clear up confusion in the lower courts. The federal government argued that as the distinction based on the amount of marijuana possessed was a sentencing and not a conviction issue and so did not affect the deportation order.

## Decision

Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor, writing for the majority, agreed with Moncrieffe's lawyers that he was still eligible for the exception for possession of small amounts of marijuana under federal law. He would thus be able to appeal his deportation with immigration officials.
# Montalembert

Montalembert can refer to:
* André de Montalembert (1483–1553), French officer
* Marc René, marquis de Montalembert (1714–1800), French military engineer and writer
* Charles Forbes René de Montalembert (1810–1870), French publicist and historian
* Montalembert, Deux-Sèvres, a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in France
# Montalegre e Padroso

Montalegre e Padroso is a civil parish in the municipality of Montalegre, northern Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Montalegre and Padroso. The population in 2011 was 1,923, in an area of 32.15 km$^2$. It is the seat of Montalegre Municipality.
# Montallegro

Montallegro (Sicilian: Muntallegru) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Agrigento in the Italian region Sicily, located about 128 kilometres (80 mi) south of Palermo and about 31 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Agrigento.
Montallegro borders the following municipalities: Agrigento, Cattolica Eraclea, Siculiana.
# Susie Islands

The Susie Islands (The Susies) are a group of thirteen islands off the coast of the North Shore of Lake Superior in the Arrowhead Region of Minnesota. The outermost island is Lucille, and like Susie and Francis islands, it was named for a member of the Falconer family who once lived on Susie, mining its copper ore during the early 1900s. The Nature Conservancy and the Grand Portage Band of the Chippewa Tribe are working cooperatively to ensure that the area will remain intact and that the unique and unusual flora of the islands will survive.
Susie Island was previously owned by the Nature Conservancy and held as the Francis Lee Jaques Memorial Preserve and is the home to some of Minnesota's rarest plants, including alpine bistort and slender hairgrass, both species of special concern, mountain or rock cranberry and common bearberry. In 2017, the Nature Conservancy returned the island to the Grand Portage Band of the Chippewa Tribe.
Other diverse plant species include Norwegian whitlow grass (a state endangered species) and northern eyebright (a species of special concern), pearlwort, Arctic lupine, purple crowberry, and sphagnum moss. The interior of Susie Island is carpeted with a thick layer of moss. This is a fragile treasure that is easily destroyed by walking through the forest.
Its high point is more than 120 feet (37 m) above the lake.
# Monument Hill

Monument Hill may refer to:
* Monument Hill (Colorado), a mountain pass in Colorado, in the United States
* Monument Hill (Washington), a hill in Eastern Washington, in the United States
* Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites, a state park in Texas, in the United States
* Monument Hill, a site at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona
* Monument Hill, a lookout and picnic spot near Kaikohe, New Zealand.
# Sunshine, New Mexico

Sunshine is a census-designated place in Luna County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 420 as of the 2010 census. New Mexico State Road 11 passes through the community.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 17.635 square miles (45.67 km$^2$), all land.

## Education

Like other areas in Luna County, the community is in the Deming Public Schools school district.
# Monze District

Monze District is a district of Zambia, located in Southern Province. The capital lies at Monze. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 268,432 people.
Monze District consists of three constituencies, namely Monze, Bweengwa and Moomba.
# Monzeki

Monzeki (門跡) were Japanese Buddhist priests of aristocratic or imperial lineage. The term was also applied to the temples in which they lived.
An example of a monzeki temple is Daikaku-ji in Kyoto.
# Purmerland

Purmerland (pronunciation) is a village of 395 (January 2007) in the municipality of Landsmeer, North Holland, the Netherlands. It is located just north of Den Ilp and just south of the housing estate of Weidevenne, part of the city of Purmerend. It is directly connected to both of these as Purmerland, like Den Ilp and Landsmeer is mainly characterised by ribbon building along the main road. Purmerland was part of the Free and high Lordship of Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1358 as "de Kercke van Purmer", and means "land belonging to Purmer".
Although the present size of the village would not suggest it, Purmerland was once a village of some importance. The man standing highlighted at center on Rembrandt's Night Watch painting is Frans Banning Cocq. He was Mayor of Amsterdam, Lord of Purmerland and Ilpendam and Lord of castle Ilpenstein. During the Dutch Golden Age the country surrounding villages like these was Amsterdam's breadbasket, as the draining of bogland created bountiful fertile soil. However, the draining of the soil caused it to shrink, until it reached the water level of the Zuiderzee only a few miles to the east. Soil erosion thus brought about the demise of Purmerland's limited prominence. Nowadays the population is largely made up of town people seeking a country retreat in a small village now characterised by large mansions which have replaced the original smaller cottages.
# Râușor (Strei)

The Râușor is a right tributary of the Râul Mare in Romania. It discharges into the Râul Mare in Ostrovel. Its length is 16 km (9.9 mi) and its basin size is 37 km$^2$ (14 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Râușor:
* Left: Vălereasca, Valea Cernei
* Right: Ștevia, Izvorul cu Apă, Strugariu, Negrele, Frăsina
# S.B.E.S. College of Science

S.B.E.S. College of Science, is an undergraduate and postgraduate, coeducational college situated in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. It was established in the year 1963. The college is affiliated with Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University. This college offers different degree courses in science.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Mathematics
* Chemistry
* Statistics
* Electronics
* Botany
* Environmental Science
* Zoology
* Computer Science

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# RyanDan (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
RyanDan is the debut album by Canadian duo RyanDan, released 27 September 2007 in the United Kingdom by Universal Music. It was produced by Steve Anderson.
When it reached number seven on the UK Albums Chart in the week after its release, it made RyanDan the first identical-twin duo to hit the top ten.

## Track listing

* "Like the Sun" (4:26)
* "The Face" (3:26)
* "High" (4:17)
* "The Prayer" 4:26
* "In Us I Believe" (3:17)
* "Wind Beneath My Wings" (4:15)
* "I'll Be There" (4:38)
* "Bring Him Home" (3:53)
* "Dentro Me" (3:42)
* "Stay with You" (3:34)
* "You Needed Me" (3:49)
* "Tears of an Angel" (3:29)
* "Comme le soleil (Like the Sun)" (4:24)

## Charts

Chart performance for RyanDan :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 60 |
| Belgian Albums Chart (Flanders) | 60 |
| Canadian Albums Chart | 8 |
| Dutch Albums Chart | 28 |
| Hong Kong Albums Chart | 4 |
| Swedish Albums Chart | 47 |
| UK Albums Chart | 7 |
| US Billboard 200 | 18 |
# S2 Spreadsheet

S2 Spreadsheet was a Lotus 1-2-3 compatible spreadsheet developed by IBM in 1984. It had all the features of Lotus 1-2-3, plus it had an ability to connect to IBM mainframes via TCP/IP and pull data from IBM databases such as IBM DB2 and IBM SQL/DS. It also had features that allowed for easy visual connection between formulas and their dependencies - those features were later adopted by Lotus 1-2-3 and Microsoft Excel. S2 was developed almost concurrently with Lotus development of 1-2-3, and matched 1-2-3 feature for feature. The S2 program was used throughout IBM in 1980s and 1990s. In 1986 it caused a legal controversy within IBM because of then current look-and-feel lawsuits between Lotus and other companies, and most importantly because IBM was negotiating a high-profile deal with Lotus to market Lotus 1-2-3.
According to a PC Week article of 1986 and a subsequent one in 2009, the sole author of this program was a developer in Thomas Watson Research Center, Oleg Vishnepolsky. Vishnepolsky developed this program unaware of the brewing deal between IBM and Lotus, and distributed it within IBM community to close to 50,000 users by the time of the controversy. A copy of his program ended up with a reporter of PC Week, who published an article speculating that IBM and Lotus' deal may be coming apart. That article caused a consternation within IBM executive quarters and attorneys.
IBM attorneys and executives in the end decided that the program does not violate the Lotus copyright. Given S2's wide adoption within IBM they decided not to withdraw it from use, and let Vishnepolsky to continue its development. Vishnepolsky however lost interest in further development of S2, moved to another project and later authored TCP/IP for OS/2 and IBM POS terminals. S2 spreadsheet got ported to OS/2 and AIX by other developers and remained in use through the 90s. Vishnepolsky reportedly said that instead of getting fired from IBM he received an outstanding technical achievement award from IBM CEO John Fellows Akers in 1992.
# Rüdiger Heinze

Rüdiger Heinze (born December 14, 1971, in Riesa, East Germany) is a film producer and screenwriter.

## Life and work

In 1997 he went to Ludwigsburg to study film direction and later film production at the Film Academy Baden-Württemberg. In 2003 Rüdiger Heinze earned his university degree. He has worked several times as a film director. In 2008 he co-founded the production company Zum Goldenen Lamm.
Rüdiger Heinze produced the film The Two Lives of Daniel Shore, which was written and directed by Michael Dreher and was released in 2009.

## Filmography (selection)

* 2003: The Troublemaker (Der Ärgermacher) (television producer)
* 2004: Don't Look for Me (Such mich nicht) (film producer)
* 2005: Rabenkinder (TV movie) (film producer)
* 2006: Der Generalmanager oder How to sell a Tit Wonder (co-director)
* 2007: Blind Flight (Blindflug) (co-producer)
* 2009: Parkour (screenwriter, film producer)
* 2009: Die zwei Leben des Daniel Shore (film producer)
* 2011: Schreie der Vergessenen (TV movie), (film producer)
* 2012: Draussen ist Sommer (film producer)
* 2013: Wolf Children (Wolfskinder), (film producer)
* 2013: Die Frau, die sich traut (film producer)
* 2014: Be my Baby (film producer)
* 2015: Sanctuary (Freistatt), (film producer)
* 2017: Back for Good (film producer)
* 2019: A Gschicht über d'Lieb [de] (film producer)
* 2019: Now or Never (TV movie), (film producer)

## Awards and nominations

* Winner of the Sat.1 Talent Award for a comedy concept
# S. darwinii

S. darwinii may refer to:
* Sapphirina darwinii, a species of parasitic copepod
* Senecio darwinii, a plant species
# S. darwini

S. darwini may refer to:
* Sapphirina darwini
* Scenopinus darwini
* Scolytogenes darwini
* Scolytomimus darwini
* Semicossyphus darwini
* Semiformiceras darwini, an ammonite species in the genus Semiformiceras marking a zone in the Tithonian stage of the Jurassic period
* Senoculus darwini, a spider species found in Argentina
* Spurlingia darwini
* Stenaelurillus darwini, a jumping spider species found in Tanzania
* Stenoconchyoptera darwini
* Stylatula darwini
* Szuletaia darwini
# Råneå

Råneå (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Luleå Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden with 1,912 inhabitants in 2010.
# Ryo Mizuno (pioneer)

Ryo Mizuno (水野 龍, Mizuno Ryo, December 4, 1859 – August 20, 1951), was a Japanese entrepreneur, politician and pioneer. He was president of Koukoku Shokumin Gaisha ("Imperial Emigration Company"), which transported the first Japanese immigrants to Brazil in 1908, aboard the Kasato Maru.

## Biography
### Early life

Ryo Mizuno was born in Tosa Province (present Kōchi Prefecture) on December 4, 1859.

### Crossing the Andes

Mizuno decided to come to Brazil in 1906, after reading a report on the situation of coffea growing in the country. On the ship Green Farg, on which he made that first trip, he met Teijiro Suzuki, who was heading to Chile. Mizuno decided to change his itinerary, and after reaching their destination, he convinced Suzuki to accompany him to Argentina, crossing the Andes mountain range from Valparaíso on foot. This risky crossing would have been the answer given to the challenge made by a Chilean.
After numerous mishaps, the duo arrived in Mendoza where they had a triumphant reception, and went by train to Buenos Aires, where they boarded a ship to Rio de Janeiro.

### In Brazil

Upon their arrival in Rio in March 1906, Mizuno and Suzuki sought out the Japanese minister Suguimura, who was in Petrópolis, and reported his project to bring immigrants to Brazil. The minister decides to support them and puts his interpreter, Miura, at their disposal.
The trio then leaves for São Paulo, where they get in touch with local authorities to expose the project, including Governor Jorge Tibiriçá. It then became clear that the Japanese could not come if there was no change in the immigration law.
Mizuno then returned to Rio and embarked for Japan, where he worked to change the laws that prevented Japanese emigration.

### The return

In 1907, after overcoming the bureaucratic obstacles to Japanese emigration, the Imperial Company of Emigration and the Secretary of Agriculture of São Paulo signed a contract which provided for the sending of 3,000 immigrants over three years. The first group, made up of 781 people (158 families), left Kobe on April 28, 1908, arriving at the Port of Santos on June 18 the same year.
The harsh conditions of life and work prevailing in the farming at the time caused dissatisfaction and numerous breaches of contract among the Japanese, with several families returning to the Hospedaria dos Imigrantes, from where they were forwarded to new jobs. Mizuno managed to work around most of these problems and prevented the 1907 contract from being cancelled.
In 1915 he became president of Koukoku Shokumin Gaisha ("Imperial Emigration Company").
In 1926, he received a donation from the government of Paraná, 2,767 hectares of land, where he implemented an agricultural colony, Alvorada, in socialist molds.
On one of his trips to Japan, in search of new immigrants, Mizuno left his family in São Paulo and was surprised by the outbreak of World War II. During the conflict, Mizuno lost practically all of his assets, only to find his family again in 1950.
Ryo Mizuno died at the age of 91 in São Paulo on August 20, 1951.
# S11 (film)

S11 is a 2006 Singaporean black comedy film directed by Gilbert Chan and Joshua Chiang, starring Timothy Nga, Kevin Murphy and Cindy Teo.

## Cast

* Timothy Nga as Terence
* Kevin Murphy as Ben
* Cindy Teo as Michelle
* Frank Chaar as Gold Hair
* Steven Yun as Old Beng

## Release

The film opened in theatres on 3 August 2006.

## Reception

My Paper rated the film 3 stars out of 5.
Tan Dawn Wei of The Straits Times rated the film 2 stars out of 5 and wrote that the film is "let down by clumsy execution, bad sound and uneven cinematography which render the film a very school-project feel."
Felix Cheong of Today gave the film a score of 1/5, and wrote that the film is "so pedestrian that you could probably have paved a road with its pages". Cheong also wrote that the film is "marred by low production values" and criticised the performances.
# Ryūkyū scops owl

The Ryukyu scops owl (Ryūkyū scops owl) or elegant scops owl (Otus elegans) is a small rufous-brown owl with a brown face disk and a cinnamon facial ruff. The bill is olive-grey and it has yellow eyes.
The Otus elegans botelensis is a territorial bird. As their beaks are unable to make holes in the trees, their nests are mainly made in naturally decayed tree holes or holes that have been made by other animals. Occasionally traces of their nests can be found in man-made constructions such as drainage holes or toilets’ water tanks. Their staple diet includes katydids, moths, millipedes, and other invertebrates. Occasionally they feed on geckos, lizards or even Japanese White-eye and other small vertebrates.$^{:3}$

## Distribution

The distribution of the Otus elegans botelensis is restricted by the distribution of naturally occurring tree holes. The size of the holes is usually a diameter at breast height (dbh) of more than 38 cm. Different type of trees provides differing quantities of such holes for the Otus elegans botelensis. Observation had revealed that tree holes are more likely to form in Pometia pinnata compared to other types of tree, therefore, areas with lots of Pometia pinnata have greater densities of the Otus elegans botelensis.$^{:7}$ It is found on the Ryukyu Islands of southern Japan, on Lanyu Island off south-east Taiwan, and on the Batanes and Babuyan Islands off northern Luzon, Philippines, in tropical or subtropical evergreen forest. It is becoming rare due to habitat loss.

## Subspecies

* O. e. elegans (Cassin, 1852)
* O. e. calayensis McGregor, 1904
* O. e. interpositus Kuroda, 1923
* O. e. botelensis Kuroda, 1928 - Lanyu Scops Owl
# S. Peter Cowe

S. Peter Cowe is Narekatsi Professor of Armenian Studies at UCLA and has taught at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, University of Chicago, and Columbia University. He is also a writer, researcher.
His research interests include medieval Armenian history, modern Armenian nationalism, and Armenian film and theater. The author of five books in the field and the editor of four others, he is currently preparing a study on the earliest extant Armenian play from the seventeenth century. A regular contributor to Armenological journals, he is the editor of the Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies and has received a grant from the National Council on Eurasian and East European Research to investigate the post-Soviet publishing industry in Armenia. He is fluent in French, German, Greek and Armenian.

## Books

* Commentary on the Divine Liturgy by Xosrov Anjewatsi (1991)
* The Armenian Version of Daniel (1992)
* Mxitar Sasnetsi's Theological Discourses (1993)
* The Armenian Manuscripts (1994)
* The Deaconess in the Armenian Church (1994), translator
* Evans, Helen C. & Wixom, William D. (1997). The glory of Byzantium: art and culture of the Middle Byzantine era, A.D. 843-1261. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780810965072. (includes an essay by Cowe)
* Modern Armenian Drama: An Anthology, co-editor & part. (2001)