OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rubber Ball (disambiguation)

"Rubber Ball" is a 1961 song by Bobby Vee.
Rubber Ball may also refer to:
* Bouncy ball, toy
* "Rubber Ball", a song by Cage The Elephant from Thank You Happy Birthday
* "Rubber Ballz", a song by The Shins from Heartworms
# Rural Municipality of Reford No. 379

The Rural Municipality of Reford No. 379 (2016 population: 257) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 13 and SARM Division No. 6.

## History

The RM of Reford No. 379 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 12, 1910.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Villages

* Landis
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Brass
* Cathkin
* Cavell (dissolved as a village, January 1, 1943)
* Leipzig (dissolved as a village, February 1, 1984)
* Reford
* St. Alphege
* Wolfe

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Reford No. 379 had a population of 222 living in 90 of its 110 total private dwellings, a change of -13.6% from its 2016 population of 257. With a land area of 695.85 km$^2$ (268.67 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.8/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Reford No. 379 recorded a population of 257 living in 99 of its 119 total private dwellings, a 9.4% change from its 2011 population of 235. With a land area of 707.06 km$^2$ (273.00 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.4/km$^2$ (0.9/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Reford No. 379 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Thursday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Gerald Gerlinsky while its administrator is Sherry Huber. The RM's office is located in Wilkie.

## Transportation

* Highway 14
* Highway 656
* Highway 657
* Highway 659
* Highway 784
* Canadian Pacific Railway
* Canadian National Railway
* Wilkie Airport
# Nader Jahangiri

Nader Jahangiri (born 1945) is an Iranian linguist and emeritus professor of linguistics at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. He is known for his research on sociolinguistics.

## Books

* Gilaki Dialect of Lahijan, Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, 2003 ISBN 9784872978568
* A Sociolinguistic Study of Persian in Tehran, Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, 2000 ISBN 9784872977844
* Acoustic Phonetics, Dennis Fry, translated by N. Jahangiri, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
# Rufius Postumius Festus

Rufius Postumius Festus (fl. 472–507) was a Roman aristocrat who lived during the Late Roman Empire. Festus was the last consul appointed by an Emperor in the West. The next consul appointed in the West was Caecina Decius Maximus Basilius, whom king Odoacer appointed in 480, eight years after Festus.

## Life

His parentage is not recorded. Bagnall, et al., speculate that Festus' father may be the consul of 439 with the same name, but admit that beyond being "presumably a Roman aristocrat" nothing is known of the older Festus.
The year Festus was appointed consul (472), the emperor Anthemius was deposed by the powerful magister militum Ricimer after an armed struggle in the city of Rome that started at the beginning of the year, and ended with Anthemius' death on 11 July.
Festus survived this civil strife. He next appears in the historical record following the death of Pope Anastasius II. If Theodore Lector can be trusted, Festus had travelled to Constantinople where he secretly promised the Eastern emperor Zeno that Anastasius would approve the Henotikon; upon returning from Constantinople Festus discovered that Anastasius had died 19 November 498. By 22 November, Festus had picked Laurentius as a candidate for Anastasius' successor. Although arbitration by the Ostrogothic king Theoderic awarded the papal throne to Symmachus, Laurentius' supporters effectively ruled as pope until 506.
Between 507 and 511 Festus and Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus brought a lawsuit against the ex-consul Paulinus at Rome, but the actual accusation is unknown.
# Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes

Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes (died 552) was a Roman aristocrat. He was appointed consul of the Senate for the year 530, which he held alongside Flavius Lampadius. Johannes Sundwall believed Orestes was the son of Rufius Magnus Faustus Avienus, the consul of 502, and this view has been supported by more recent writers.
On 17 December 546 Orestes was in Rome when the Ostrogothic King Totila captured the city. Orestes, Anicius Olybrius (who had been consul in 526), Anicius Maximus (who had been consul in 523), and other patricii sought refuge in Old St. Peter's Basilica. He afterwards joined a group of refugees who followed the Byzantine army as far as Portus. The following year, when some Byzantine soldiers were patrolling in Campania and encountered captured senators, who were freed and afterward sent to Sicily, he was left behind due to a lack of horses. Orestes was still a prisoner of the Ostrogoths when Narses conquered Rome in 552; the senators were preparing to return to Rome, but, enraged by the death of Totila, the Goths who guarded them killed them all.
# Nadorah

Nadorah is a town and commune in Tiaret Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 7,030.
# Rusiate Matarerega

Rusiate Matarerega (born 17 January 1993) is a Fijian footballer who plays as a forward for Nadroga in the Fijian National Football League.

## Club

    As of 11 October 2019.
Cup: Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament, Inter-District Championship, Battle of the Giants and Champion versus Champion
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nadi | Fiji Premier League |
| Nadi | Fiji Premier League | 2014 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Nadi | Fiji Premier League | 2015 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Nadi | Fiji Premier League | 2016 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 1 | - | - | 3 | 1 |
| Nadi | Fiji Premier League | 2017 | 14 | 3 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 3 |
| Nadi | Fiji Premier League | 2018 | 12 | 8 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 8 |
| Nadi | Fiji Premier League | 2019 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 22 | 18 |
| Total | Total | Total | 37 | 22 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 30 |

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Fiji's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 2 December 2017 | Port Vila Municipal Stadium, Port Vila, Vanuatu | Tuvalu | 4–0 | 8–0 | 2017 Pacific Mini Games |
| 2. | 15 December 2017 | Port Vila Municipal Stadium, Port Vila, Vanuatu | New Caledonia | 4–1 | 4–1 | 2017 Pacific Mini Games |
| 3. | 18 March 2019 | ANZ National Stadium, Suva, Fiji | New Caledonia | 3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 4. | 15 July 2019 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | Tuvalu | 2–0 | 10–1 | 2019 Pacific Games |

## Private life

Matarerega is the son of former Lautoka, Nadi and Fiji national rep, Watisoni Voli.
# Rusiate Namoro

Rusiate Namoro (born Naitasiri, circa 1966) is a Fijian former rugby union footballer, he played as a hooker or prop. Along with Koli Rakoroi, Elia Rokowailoa, Tom Mitchell, Epeli Naituivau and Setareki Tawake, he was one of the eight members of the country's armed forces to play for Fiji in a Rugby World Cup squad.

## Career

His first cap for Fiji was against Samoa, at Suva, on 21 August 1982. He also was called up for the 1987 Rugby World Cup roster, where he played 2 matches, where his last international cap was against the quarter-final against France, at Auckland.
# Ruslan Baghdasaryan

Ruslan Shaheni Baghdasaryan (Armenian: Ռուսլան Շահենի Բաղդասարյան, born June 28, 1980, Yerevan) is an Armenian politician. He is the Head of Davtashen District and a member of the Republican Party of Armenia.

## Career

On May 22, 2012 he was appointed Head of Davtashen Administrative District.

## Recognition

In 2014-2015 he was awarded “The Best Head of an Administrative District” from the National Confidence Council. in Arem.
# Rummo

Rummo is an Estonian surname. Notable bearers include:
* Paul-Eerik Rummo (born 1942), poet and politician
* Jüri Rummo (1856–?; better known as Rummu Jüri), outlaw and folk hero
* Vello Rummo (1921–2009), theatre director and pedagogue
# Russia at the Deaflympics

Russia participated at the Deaflympics after making its debut in 1993, until it was banned in 2022. Russia is just behind United States for winning the most medals in Deaflympics history. In the 2017 Summer Deaflympics held in Turkey, Russia was the medal topper with a record haul of 199 medals. After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Committee of Sports for the Deaf (ICSD) banned athletes from Russia from that year's Deaflympics in Caxias do Sul, Brazil.
Russia has also been competing at the Winter Deaflympics from 1995.

## Medal tallies
### Summer Deaflympics

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1993 | 16 | 10 | 18 | 44 |
| 1997 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 42 |
| 2001 | 13 | 18 | 18 | 49 |
| 2005 | 13 | 17 | 26 | 56 |
| 2009 | 29 | 41 | 29 | 99 |
| 2013 | 67 | 52 | 58 | 177 |
| 2017 | 85 | 53 | 61 | 199 |

### Winter Deaflympics

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1995 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 9 |
| 1999 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
| 2003 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
| 2007 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 18 |
| 2015 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 30 |
| 2019 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 50 |
# Rural Municipality of Daly

The Rural Municipality of Daly is a former rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on December 22, 1883. It ceased on January 1, 2015 as a result of its provincially mandated amalgamation with the Town of Rivers to form the Riverdale Municipality.
The RM was located northwest of the City of Brandon and encompassed 553 square kilometres of prime agricultural land. It was named for Thomas Mayne Daly, a prominent Manitoba lawyer and politician.

## Communities

* Bradwardine
* Levine
* Myra
* Wheatland
# Ruth Jean Dale

Betty Lee Duran (March 10, 1939 – September 11, 2022) was an American writer of romance novels. She started writing as Ruth Jean Dale, and now then wrote as Lee Duran.
Ruth Jean Dale's books have been translated into many foreign languages, including French, Spanish, German, Polish, Greek, Italian, Russian and Chinese. She has made frequent appearances on romance best seller lists, and was nominated a "Top Ten Favorite Author" by Affaire de Coeur magazine.
Duran retired temporarily in 2000 after her husband suffered a stroke. After his death in 2008, she returned to writing under her own name: Lee Duran.
Duran died on September 11, 2022.

## Biography

Betty Lee Duran was born in the Ozark Mountains, Missouri. She traveled throughout the U.S. during her childhood. She studied Journalism in her native Missouri. She served in the U.S. Navy, and married a U.S. Marine in 1960. She worked as a newspaper reporter in California, with her husband. In 1984, she suffered a brain aneurysm, followed by three brain surgeries.
Duran sold her first novel as Ruth Jean Dale on July 8, 1988. She also collaborated with her friend, the writer Margaret Brownley. They sold a two-year story projection to the CBS soap, As The World Turns. Duran retired temporarily in 2000 after her husband suffered a stroke. Following his death in 2008, she returned to writing under her own name: Lee Duran.
# Ruth Johns Ferguson

Ruth Elizabeth Booker Johns Ferguson (1902–1989) was an American cosmetologist and entrepreneur.
Ferguson was born in Salisbury, Maryland to a Methodist minister, Joseph E. A. Johns (b. 1868). The family moved to Philadelphia in the early 20th century, settling in Germantown, and she later married physician Emanuel Ralph Ferguson (1899-1985). Ferguson was a well known cosmetology expert and a successful Black business owner in mid-twentieth century Philadelphia.
Ferguson was a member of the National Beauty Culturists' League (NBCL), organized in 1919 in Philadelphia. As Tiffany M. Gill argues in Beauty Shop Politics: African American Women's Activism in the Beauty Industry, the NBCL was an incubator for Black women's leadership during the Jim Crow era. Ferguson also belonged to Theta Nu Sigma, which Cordelia Green Johnson, a wealthy Chicago real estate owner and president of the NBCL, started in 1946. Members of the sorority held bachelor's degrees granted by the National Institute of Cosmetology. Ferguson served as Theta Nu Sigma's president for a number of years.
In the 1940s Ferguson, along with her friend Naomi T. Fassett (1908-1983), opened a franchise of the Apex School of Beauty and Culture, one of the first beauty school for Black women in Philadelphia. In this sense, Ferguson could be said to follow in the footsteps of Madame C.J.Walker. The school, located at 525 S. Broad Street, operated for 35 years.
Ferguson's papers are held by the Pennsylvania Historical Society.
# Rushmere Division, Suffolk

Rushmere Division is an electoral division of Suffolk which returns one county councillor to Suffolk County Council.

## Geography

It is located in the North East Area of Ipswich and comprises the whole of Rushmere Ward plus part of St John's Ward, both of which are electoral wards of Ipswich Borough Council.

## Members for Rushmere

| Member | Party | Term |
| L Grimwood | Labour | 1973–1977 |
| D Hamilton Lowe | Conservative | 1977–1985 |
| P Koppel | Labour | 1985–1989 |
| G Auton | Labour | 1989–1993 |
| John Le Grys | Labour | 1993–2005 |
| Sue Thomas | Labour | 2005–2009 |
| Judy Terry | Conservative | 2009–2013 |
| Sandra Gage | Labour | 2013–2021 |
| Sandy Martin | Labour and Co-operative | 2021–present |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

2021 Suffolk County Council election: Rushmere :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour Co-op | Sandy Martin | 1,357 | 43.2 | –7.4 |
| | Conservative | Paul Cawthorn | 1,322 | 42.0 | +6.8 |
| | Green | Rachel Morris | 234 | 7.4 | +4.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Timothy Lockington | 231 | 7.3 | +1.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 35 | 1.1 | –14.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,172 | 43.4 | +4.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 7,306 | | |
| | Labour Co-op hold | Labour Co-op hold | Swing | –7.1 | |
# Nanobagrus stellatus

Nanobagrus stellatus is a species of bagrid catfish endemic to Indonesia where it is found in the Batang Hari basin of Sumatra. It grows to a length of 3.4 cm and is colored brown with three rows of cream-colored spots that are located above, along and below the lateral line.
# Narodni trgovački lanac

Narodni trgovački lanac (NTL) is the Croatian retail trading chain founded in 2008. Upon its forming, NTL had about 8 billion Croatian kunas in revenues, 11,000 employees and approximately 1,000 outlets. Its outlets are located in all counties with a total area larger than 250,000 square meters.
Their share in the Croatian market, about 17%, puts them in second place behind the biggest retail chain Konzum whose share is about 30 percent of the market.
Narodni trgovački lanac consists of 16 companies, and trade Kerum and Tommy from Split and Bakmaz from Zadar, Biljemerkant from Osijek and Boso from Vinkovci, Pemo from Dubrovnik and Studenac from Omiš and Trgonom from Novi Marof, Idis from Siska, Trgocentar from Virovitica and Zagreb chain Diona. In March 2010, the group was approached by three companies - Lonia from Kutina, Gavranović, Zagreb, and Trgocentar from Zabok.
Creation of National supermarket chain followed the pooling of retailers Mercator, Billa and Plodine who have decided to jointly approach the suppliers to ensure a more favorable purchase price of goods and positioning in the market. The biggest proponent of NTL was Željko Kerum, the owner of supermarket chain Kerum, who claimed it to be the only way for a small regional trader to oppose the domination of the biggest Croatian retail chains.
# Nanette Kaulla

Nanette Kaulla (1812, Munich – 1872) was a Munich beauty of the 19th century. She appeared in the Gallery of Beauties gathered by King Ludwig I of Bavaria in 1829. She was also called the "most beautiful Jew in Munich" She was described as pretty, witty and kind.

## Life

Nanette Kaulla was born in Munich in 1812, the thirteenth and youngest daughter to Joseph Raphael Kaulla and Josephine Bernhardine Peppenheimer. Her father was the court agent and chairman of the Jewish community in Munich. In 1834 she married the Munich merchant Salomon Joseph Heine (1803–1863) whose nephew was the poet Heinrich Heine who was a 3rd cousin to Karl Marx. She died in November 1872 without children.

## Portrait

Her portrait was begun in 1829 by Joseph Karl Stieler when she was 17 years old. It was the last of the first ten portraits that the artist painted for King Ludwig I of Bavaria. She wears a black dress with big sleeves and golden brooch in the center and an arrow as a hairpin.
# Nasa humboldtiana

Nasa humboldtiana is a species of flowering plant in the familyLoasaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Sir Thomas Harries, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Harries or Harris, 1st Baronet (1550 – 18 February 1628) was an English lawyer.
Harries was born in 1550, the eldest of four sons of John Harries, of Cruckton in Shropshire. His mother was Eleanor, daughter of Thomas Prowde of Sutton. Thomas Harries is believed to be the Thomas Harris who was Member of Parliament for Shrewsbury in 1586. Another possibility is that it was Thomas Harris of Boreatton, also a resident of Shrewsbury, and who like Harries was also a member of Lincoln's Inn. Thomas Harris of Boreatton was created a baronet at about the same time as Thomas Harries, making precise identification difficult. The History of Parliament however considers this Thomas Harries as the most likely candidate as the MP.
Harries was educated at Shrewsbury School from 1565, and later at Clement's Inn and then Lincoln's Inn from 1575. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1583. He was active in legal affairs in Shrewsbury, and helped in the securing of a new town charter in 1584. He contested the Parliamentary seat for Shrewsbury that year, but was defeated, coming third in the poll. He was returned unopposed in 1586.
He became a serjeant-at-law in February 1604. He became a bencher at Lincoln's Inn in 1596, and was possibly the Thomas Harris who was appointed justice of the peace of Shropshire c. 1600, and Cheshire in 1601. In 1613 he bought Tong Castle from Sir Edward Stanley, and on 12 April 1623 was created a baronet, of Tong Castle.
He was married to Eleanor, daughter of Roger Gifford, physician to Queen Elizabeth I. The couple had one son, Francis, and three daughters, but Francis and one of the daughters predeceased their father, and the baronetcy became extinct on Sir Thomas's death on 18 February 1628. Tong Castle passed to the family of his daughter Elizabeth, who married William Pierrepont; in 1764 Evelyn Pierrepont, 2nd Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull sold it to George Durant. Sir Thomas's second daughter, Anne, married the jurist John Wilde.
# Orhan Hançerlioğlu

Orhan Hançerlioğlu (19 August 1916, Istanbul – 9 July 1991, Istanbul) was a Turkish writer.

## Biography

Orhan Bali Hançerlioğlu was born in Kırkkilise (Kırklareli). His father, Zahid Bey, is a merchant; His mother, Mrs. Sehavet, is a housewife. In the 1923–1924 academic year, he was accepted to the nursery section of Şişli Terakki High School and started the first school section on February 16, 1925. He attended middle school and high school in the same school. In the records, his name is mentioned as Orhan Bali, Orhan Zahid, and Orhan.
He won the Turkish Language Association Award in 1956 with his novel "Ali". Orhan Hançerlioğlu sang the tales in the broadcast called "One Thousand Nights", which was broadcast on TRT long-wave radio broadcast between 1956 and 1958.
In addition, Hançerlioğlu was the grand master of the Turkish Grand Masonic Assembly between 1966 and 1968.
# Santolina chamaecyparissus

Santolina chamaecyparissus (syn. S. incana), known as cotton lavender or lavender-cotton, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the western and central Mediterranean.

## Nomenclature

The specific epithet chamaecyparissus means "like Chamaecyparis" (ground cypress), though it is not closely related to that plant. It is also not closely related to either cotton or lavender, despite its common name "cotton lavender". Recognized varieties or subspecies are
* var. etrusca Lacaita ≡ S. etrusca (Lacaita) Marchi & D'Amato
* subsp. magonica O. Bolòs, Molin. & P. Monts. ≡ S. magonica (O. Bolòs, Molin. & P. Monts.) Romo, = var. teucrietorum O. Bolòs & Vigo
* var. pectinata f. insularis Gennari ex Fiori ≡ S. insularis (Gennari ex Fiori) Arrigoni
* var. vedranensis O. Bolòs & Vigo ≡ S. vedranensis (O. Bolòs & Vigo) L. Sáez, M. Serrano, S. Ortiz & R. Carbajal

## Description

It is a small evergreen shrub growing to 50 cm (20 in) tall and broad. Densely covered in aromatic, grey-green leaves, in summer it produces masses of yellow, button-like composite flowerheads, held on slender stems above the foliage. The disc florets are tubular and there are no ray florets.

## Cultivation

This plant is valued in cultivation as groundcover or as an edging plant for a hot, sunny, well-drained spot, though it may be short-lived. Once established, plants can tolerate dry and poor soils. Its compact shape can be maintained by cutting back in spring.
Numerous cultivars have been produced, of which 'Nana', a dwarf form growing to 25 cm (10 in), has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Uses

In cosmetics it is used as a tonic. It is an effective fumigant

## Pathogens

* Phytophthora tentaculata

## Photo gallery

* Foliage
* S. chamaecyparissus 'Lime Fizz'
* In the UBC Botanical Garden
# Oval Maidan

Oval Maidan is a large Grade I recreational ground situated in South Mumbai, India. It is so named because of its oval shape and is situated just south of Churchgate. It is a popular recreation ground, with the most popular sports played there being cricket and football. The ground measures 22 acres (8.9 ha) in area. Political rallies and religious functions are banned in the maidan.

## History

Until the early 20th century the vast expanses of the Oval Maidan, Azad Maidan, Cooperage Ground and Cross Maidan formed the area known as Esplanade.
Until the late 20th century the ground was owned and run by the state government and was very poorly maintained. It was frequented by beggars, prostitutes and drug peddlers. Finally, in 1997 the Oval-Cooperage Residents Association (OCRA) was formed as a public charitable trust set up by the residents of the area. OCRA petitioned the Maharashtra government to maintain the Oval maidan. The Maharashtra government did not respond to the petition, leading the group to take it to the Mumbai High Court. The Court ruled in their favour, forcing the government to either maintain the maidan or hand it over to OCRA which it subsequently did.
The OCRA then went about fencing the ground and building a jogging course around the periphery. A lane which cut through the diameter of the ground was metalled to facilitate a smoother thoroughfare.
For a few years the former Indian cricketer Dilip Vengsarkar operated the Elf cricket academy to the north of the ground.

## Gallery

* Oval Maidan with Mumbai High Court in the background
* Oval Maidan with Mumbai High Court Building
* Rajabai Clock Tower
* Cricket games
* Fence around Oval Maidan
# Round Barn, Washington Township

Round Barn, Washington Township may refer to:
* Round Barn, Washington Township (Janesville, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Black Hawk County, Iowa
* Round Barn, Washington Township (Sciola, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery County, Iowa
# Tissa, Germany

Tissa is a municipality in the district Saale-Holzland, in Thuringia, in the eastern part of Germany.