OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Carrington

Sir William Speight Carrington (20 February 1904 – 6 May 1975) was an English accountant.
The son of William Carrington (died 1962) of Blackpool, he was schooled at Hebden Bridge in Yorkshire and then Manchester Grammar School. He qualified as a chartered accountant in 1926 and joined Whinney, Smith and Whinney of London in 1928, becoming a partner in 1932. He was a senior partner of its successor, Whinney Murray and Co. from 1967 to 1970. He was elected a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales's council in 1942, sitting until 1968; he was the Institute's President for the year 1955–56. He was also a member of the Central Valuation Board under the Coal Nationalisation Act 1946, a Member of the Tucker Committees on taxation of trading profits, a Member of the Royal Commission on Taxation from 1951 to 1955 and a Younger Brother of Trinity House in 1952. He was knighted in 1958. In 1932, he married Dorothy Mary, daughter of T. W. Fabian, and they had one son.
# Walterhall

Walterhall is a rural locality in the Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Walterhall had a population of 156 people.

## Geography

The Burnett Highway passes to the east.

## History

The locality takes its name from the Walter Hall railway station, which was named on 26 November 1898 after businessman Walter Russell Hall, who was a major shareholder in the Mount Morgan Gold Mining Company Limited.
Walterhall State School opened on 9 July 1917 and closed on 31 December 1969.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Walterhall had a population of 138 people.
In the 2021 census, Walterhall had a population of 156 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Walterhall. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are Mount Morgan State School and Mount Morgan State High School, both in neighbouring Mount Morgan to the south-east.
# Vasculum

A vasculum or a botanical box is a stiff container used by botanists to keep field samples viable for transportation. The main purpose of the vasculum is to transport plants without crushing them and by maintaining a cool, humid environment.

## Construction

Vascula are cylinders typically made from tinned and sometimes lacquered iron, though wooden examples are known. The box was carried horizontally on a strap so that plant specimens lie flat and lined with moistened cloth. Traditionally, British and American vascula were somewhat flat and valise-like with a single room, while continental examples were more cylindrical and often longer, sometimes with two separate compartments. Access to the interior is through one (sometimes two) large lids in the side, allowing plants to be put in and taken out without bending or distorting them unnecessarily. This is particularly important with wildflowers, which are often fragile.
Some early 20th century specimen are made from sheet aluminium rather than tin, but otherwise follow the 19th century pattern. The exterior is usually left rough, or lacquered green.

## History

The roots of the vasculum are lost in time, but may have evolved from the 17th century tin candle-box of similar construction. Linnaeus called it a vasculum dillenianum, from Latin vasculum – small container and dillenianum, referring to J.J. Dillenius, Linnaeus' friend and colleague at Oxford Botanic Garden. With rise of botany as a scientific field the mid 18th century, the vasculum became an indispensable part of the botanist's equipment.
Together with the screw-down plant press, the vasculum was popularized in Britain by naturalist William Withering around 1770. The shortened term "vasculum" appears to have become the common name applied to them around 1830. Being a hallmark of field botany, vascula were in common use until World War II . With post-war emphasis on systematics rather than alpha taxonomy and new species often collected in far-away places, field botany and the use of vascula went into decline.
Aluminium vascula are still made and in use, though zipper bags and clear plastic folders are today cheaper and more common in use.

## The Vasculum

The Vasculum was "An Illustrated Quarterly dealing primarily with the Natural History of Northumberland and Durham and the tracts immediately adjacent," from 1915 to 2015.
The newsletter of the Society of Herbarium Curators is named "The Vasculum" since 2006.
# Sum-of-the-parts analysis

Sum of the parts analysis (SOTP), or break-up analysis, is a method of valuation of a multi-divisional company, holding company, or a conglomerate. The essence of the method is to determine what divisions would be worth if the conglomerate is broken up and spun off or acquired by another company;
see Conglomerate discount. The analysis calculates a range of values for a conglomerate's equity by summing the value of its individual business segments or divisions to get the total conglomerate's enterprise value. The equity value is then calculated by subtracting net debt and other non-operating adjustments.
# Peligrosa

Peligrosa is a Venezuelan telenovela written by Vivel Nouel for Venevisión and broadcast between 1994 and 1995. The series lasted 164 episodes and was distributed internationally by Venevisión International.
Víctor Cámara, Rosalinda Serfaty and Emma Rabbe starred as the main protagonists.

## Synopsis

Luis Fernando is handsome, rich and accustomed to getting his own way. When his best friend Ernesto steals one of his lovers, Luis Fernando looks for a way to get even, and finds it when he meets Elisa. Elisa, a beautiful young girl who has grown up extremely poor in a violent neighborhood, makes a living as a pickpocket. When she tries to rob Luis Fernando, he sees beyond her aggressive facade and recognizes a diamond in the rough. He immediately realizes that she is exactly what he needs to make Ernesto pay for his treachery. From this moment on, Luis Fernando decides to transform the coarse Elisa into an elegant, refined lady and use her for his selfish plan to hurt his friend and unmask her as a fraud. But the passionate love that they have come to feel for each other, keep Elisa and Luis Fernando trapped in a tempestuous relationship... one that will place them in many tragic, unexpected situations, until their story reaches a dramatic and utterly surprising conclusion.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Víctor Cámara as Luis Fernando Amengual
* Rosalinda Serfaty as Elisa Camacho
* Emma Rabbe as Clementina Villegas
* Elizabeth Morales as Silvia Martínez / Jessica Lárez
* Juan Carlos Vivas as Padre Jesús Amengual
* Elluz Peraza as Ana
* Carlos Olivier as Arturo Ramírez

### Supporting cast

* Eva Blanco as Chela Camacho
* Liliana Durán as Leandra de Amengual
* Agustina Martín
* Eva Mondolfi as Josefina de Villegas
* Laura Zerra
* Francisco Ferrari as Rigoberto
* Gonzalo Velutini as Ernesto París
* Perucho Conde as Coliseo "Corcho" Camacho
* Eliseo Perera as Padre Andrés
* Humberto Tancredi as Jacinto Villegas
* Regino Jiménez
* Javier Vidal
* Daniel Alvarado as Gavilan
* Denise Novell as La Gata
* Azabache as Manzura
* Ana Martínez as Angelina Villegas
* Carlos D'arco as León Ramírez
* Jeniffer Rodríguez as Bettina Villegas
# Uxbridge by-election

Uxbridge by-election may refer to several elections to the UK parliament:
* 1915 Uxbridge by-election, following the death of Charles Mills in the First World War
* 1972 Uxbridge by-election, following the death of Charles Curran
* 1997 Uxbridge by-election, following the death of Michael Shersby a week after the general election
* 2023 Uxbridge and South Ruislip by-election, following the resignation of Boris Johnson
# Tada Station

Tada Station (多田駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Tada Station (Hyōgo), in the city of Kawanishi, Hyōgo Prefecture
* Tada Station (Tochigi), in Sano, Tochigi
# William Carruthers

William Carruthers may refer to:
* William Carruthers (botanist) (1830–1922), British botanist
* Will Carruthers (born 1967), musician
# Walterianella

Walterianella is a genus of flea beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. There are more than 40 described species in Walterianella. They are found in Central and South America.

## Species

These 47 species belong to the genus Walterianella:
* Walterianella albipennis (Jacoby, 1894)
* Walterianella amazona (Bowditch)
* Walterianella apicicornis (Jacoby)
* Walterianella argentiniensis (Jacoby)
* Walterianella atropunctata (Jacoby, 1905)
* Walterianella biarcuata (Chevrolat, 1834)
* Walterianella bondari Bechyné & Bechyné, 1977
* Walterianella bucki Bechyné, 1956
* Walterianella callipoda Bechyné, 1955
* Walterianella centromaculata (Jacoby)
* Walterianella championi
* Walterianella colombiana (Jacoby)
* Walterianella decora (Jacoby)
* Walterianella diascopica Bechyné, 1958
* Walterianella diversa (Jacoby)
* Walterianella durangoensis (Jacoby, 1892)
* Walterianella eleagna Bechyné, 1955
* Walterianella exclamationis (Jacoby)
* Walterianella fuscoannulata (Jacoby)
* Walterianella gouini Bechyné, 1958
* Walterianella hackmani (Jacoby)
* Walterianella humeralis (Fabricius, 1801)
* Walterianella humilis (Illiger, 1807)
* Walterianella informis (Jacoby, 1905)
* Walterianella ingrata (Jacoby)
* Walterianella inscripta (Jacoby, 1886)
* Walterianella interruptovittata (Jacoby, 1905)
* Walterianella nigrobasalis (Jacoby, 1905)
* Walterianella nigronotata (Jacoby)
* Walterianella oculatus (Fabricius, 1801)
* Walterianella ophthalmica (Harold)
* Walterianella pallidocincta (Jacoby)
* Walterianella palpalis (Jacoby, 1894)
* Walterianella parallina (Jacoby)
* Walterianella peruviana (Jacoby)
* Walterianella propugnaculum (Illiger, 1807)
* Walterianella quadripunctata (Schaufuss, 1874)
* Walterianella sellata (Fabricius, 1801)
* Walterianella signata (Jacoby, 1886)
* Walterianella similis (Bowditch)
* Walterianella spilota (Balý, 1878)
* Walterianella sublineata (Jacoby, 1886)
* Walterianella tabida (Jacoby, 1894)
* Walterianella tenuicincta (Jacoby, 1886)
* Walterianella transversalis (Jacoby, 1886)
* Walterianella venustula (Schaufuss, 1874)
* Walterianella xanthomelaena Bechyné, 1955
# Verpete

Verpete (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the main road from Vojnik towards Slovenske Konjice, just north of Frankolovo. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Valley Township, Page County, Iowa

Valley Township is a township in Page County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Valley Township is named from a valley upon the Nodaway River, which was covered with valuable timber at the time of settlement.
# Sum (Unix)

sum is a legacy utility available on some Unix and Unix-like operating systems. This utility outputs a 16-bit checksum of each argument file, as well as the number of blocks they take on disk. Two different checksum algorithms are in use. POSIX abandoned sum in favor of cksum.

## Overview

The sum program is generally only useful for historical interest. It is not part of POSIX. Two algorithms are typically available: a BSD checksum and a SYSV checksum. Both are weaker than the already weak 32-bit CRC used by cksum.
The default algorithm on FreeBSD and GNU implementations is the BSD checksum. Switching between the two algorithms is done via command line options.
The two commonly used algorithms are as follows.
The BSD sum, -r in GNU sum and -o1 in FreeBSD cksum:
* Initialize checksum to 0
* For each byte of the input stream
** Perform 16-bit bitwise right rotation by 1 bit on the checksum
** Add the byte to the checksum, and apply modulo 2 ^ 16 to the result, thereby keeping it within 16 bits
* The result is a 16-bit checksum
The above algorithm appeared in Seventh Edition Unix.
The System V sum, -s in GNU sum and -o2 in FreeBSD cksum:
* checksum0 = sum of all bytes of the input stream modulo 2 ^ 32
* checksum1 = checksum0 modulo 2 ^ 16 + checksum0 / 2 ^ 16
* checksum = checksum1 modulo 2 ^16 + checksum1 / 2 ^ 16
* The result is a 16-bit checksum calculated from the initial 32-bit plain byte sum

## Syntax

The sum utility is invoked from the command line according to the following syntax:
with the possible option parameters being:
* -r
** use BSD checksum algorithm, use 1K blocks (defeats -s)
* -s, --sysv
** use SYSV checksum algorithm, use 512 bytes blocks
* --help
** display the help screen and exit
* --version
** output version information and exit
When no file parameter is given, or when FILE is -, the standard input is used as input file.
Example of use:
Example of -s use in GNU sum:
Example of using standard input, -r and printf to avoid newline:
# Nuclear Holiday

Nuclear Holiday is a live album by UK rock band 3 Colours Red.
It was recorded at the Islington Academy in London, England, on 6 February 2004 for a live D.V.D. (Live at the Islington Academy) by Secret/Snapper Records. The audio was later released and titled Nuclear Holiday.

## Track listing

* Repeat To Fade
* This Is My Hollywood
* Paranoid People
* Pure
* Fit Boy And Faint Girl
* Mental Blocks
* World Is Yours
* Sunny in England
* Copper Girl
* Nerve Gas
* God Shaped Hole
* Sixty Mile Smile
* Hateslick
* Paralyse
* Beautiful Day
* Nuclear Holiday

## Personnel

* Pete Vuckovic – vocals/bass
* Chris McCormack – guitar/vocals
* Paul Grant – guitar/vocals
* Keith Baxter – drums
# St Edmund's Church, Forest Gate

51°32′39.954″N 0°2′13.049″E﻿ / ﻿51.54443167°N 0.03695806°E﻿ / 51.54443167; 0.03695806 St Edmund's Church, Forest Gate or the Church of St Edmund, King and Martyr, Forest Gate is an Anglo-Catholic church in the Forest Gate area of Newham, east London. It is dedicated to Edmund the Martyr. It originated in 1895 as the Red Post Lane mission district of All Saints parish. It became a parish of its own in 1901, with a permanent church completed in 1932. It now forms part of the East Ham Team Parish (also known as the Parish of the Holy Trinity) alongside St Mary Magdalene's Church, St Bartholomew's Church and St Alban's Church.
# Uxelles

Uxelles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# TOET (psychedelic)

TOET (methylthio-ethyl-methoxyamphetamines) is a pair of lesser-known psychedelic drugs and substituted amphetamines. 2-TOET and 5-TOET are the 2- and 5-methylthio analogs of DOET, respectively. They were first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin and written up in his book PiHKAL. Very little is known about their dangers or toxicity.

## TOET compounds
### 2-TOET

* Dosage: 65 mg or greater
* Duration: unknown
* Effects: few to none

### 5-TOET

* Dosage: 12–25 mg
* Duration: 8–24 hours
* Effects: nystagmus, strong LSD-like visuals and hallucinations, eyes-closed imagery
# Rapido

Rapido may refer to:

## Transportation

* Rapido (train), former brand name for passenger rail services in Ontario and Quebec, Canada
* Arnold Rapido, a brand of model railway equipment manufactured by Arnold (models)
* Peugeot Rapido, a scooter built by Peugeot
* Optare Rapido, a discontinued coach manufactured by Optare
* Spanish cruiser Rapido, an 1889 auxiliary cruiser that served in the Spanish–American War
* Rapido (company), an Indian bike taxi driver company

## Other uses

* Rapido (comics), a Marvel Comics character
* Rapido (river), a river in Italy
* Rapido (TV series), a music TV programme presented by Antoine de Caunes
* Ratz (TV series), originally titled Rapido, a joint French and Canadian animated series, also the name of one of the two main characters
* Rápido de Bouzas, a Spanish football team
* Peugeot Rapido, a scooter built by Peugeot
* Rapido Trimarans, a brand of multihull ship
* A South Korean fashion and sports wear brand by Samsung C&T Corporation
# Pterostylis prasina

Pterostylis prasina, commonly known as the mallee leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to southern continental Australia. Non-flowering have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk, but flowering plants lack the rosette and have up to eight pale green and translucent green flowers with darker green lines. The flowers have a pale green labellum with a darker central line. It is a common and widespread greenhood in parts of Victoria and South Australia.

## Description

Pterostylis prasina, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. Non-flowering plants have a rosette of between three and five dark green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves which are 7–50 mm (0.3–2 in) long and 4–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) wide on a thin stalk 20–50 mm (0.8–2 in) long. Flowering plants lack a rosette and have up to eight or more pale green and translucent green flowers with darker green lines on a flowering stem 70–500 mm (3–20 in) high. The flowers are 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide. The flowering stem has four to seven dark green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves which are 10–60 mm (0.4–2 in) long and 3–9 mm (0.1–0.4 in) wide. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column with the dorsal sepal having a short brownish tip on its end. The lateral sepals turn downwards and are 9–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long, 4–6 mm (0.2–0.2 in) wide, joined for part of their length and have brownish tips. The labellum is 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and light green with a darker green mid-line and a mound near its base. Flowering occurs from July to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

The mallee leafy greenhood was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones who gave it the name Bunochilus prasinus and published the description in Australian Orchid Research from a specimen collected near Sherlock. In 2007 Gary Backhouse changed the name to Pterostylis prasina. The specific epithet (prasina) is a Latin word meaning "green" or "leek-green", referring to the colour of the flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Pterostylis prasina is common and widespread in the Little Desert and Big Desert areas of Victoria and the Murray, Yorke Peninsula, South Eastern and possibly Eyre Peninsula botanical regions of South Australia. It grows in plant litter under shrubs and small trees in sandy soil.
# Valley Township, Ohio

Valley Township, Ohio may refer to:
* Valley Township, Guernsey County, Ohio
* Valley Township, Scioto County, Ohio
# Sun Zhongliang

Sun Zhongliang (Chinese: 孙忠良; 26 August 1936 – 29 June 2019) was a Chinese electrical engineer and professor at Southeast University who specialized in extremely high frequency research. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a recipient of the State Science and Technology Progress Award (First Class).

## Biography

Sun was born on 26 August 1936 in Shanghai, Republic of China. He tested into the Department of Radio Engineering of Nanjing Institute of Technology (now Southeast University) in 1955, and was hired by the university as a faculty member upon graduation in 1960. He became an associate professor in 1983 and full professor in 1987.
Sun was a renowned expert in the field of extremely high frequency (EHF). He solved a series of difficult problems in EHF, with important applications in military engineering and 5G mobile communication. For his contributions, he was awarded the State Science and Technology Progress Award (First Class) as well as six provincial and ministerial science prizes. Sun was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2001. He was a member of the 8th, 9th, and 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
Sun died from an illness on 29 June 2019 in Nanjing, at the age of 82.
# Oak Grove, Westmoreland County, Virginia

Oak Grove is an unincorporated community in the Washington District of Westmoreland County, Virginia. The community, on the historic Northern Neck of Virginia (the peninsula between the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers), was a stagecoach stop in the early days of the Colony of Virginia
It is close to the birthplaces of George Washington and James Monroe. The community also lies in a region of historic architecture, with notable buildings including Wirtland at Oak Grove, a Gothic Revival plantation house listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Ingleside, Roxbury, and St. Peter's Episcopal Church are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Oak Grove is the site of Audley, the Critcher family plantation, notable residents of which have included United States Representative John Critcher and his daughter Catharine, a painter. Audley was also home to the Lyon sisters, Elizabeth and Lulie, both of whom were later to marry Claude A. Swanson.
# Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 112

The 112th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Lackawanna County and includes the following areas:
* Archbald
* Blakely
* Carbondale
* Carbondale Township
* Dunmore
* Fell Township
* Jefferson Township
* Jermyn
* Jessup
* Mayfield
* Olyphant
* Throop
* Vandling

## Representatives

| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
| Prior to 1969, seats were apportioned by county. |||||
| Paul F. Crowley | Democrat | 1969 – 1972 | | |
| Charles J. Volpe | Republican | 1973 – 1974 | | |
| William McLane | Democrat | 1975 – 1978 | | |
| Fred Belardi | Democrat | 1979 – 2006 | | |
| Kenneth J. Smith | Democrat | 2007 – 2012 | Dunmore | |
| Kevin Haggerty | Democrat | 2013 – 2014 | Dunmore | Redistricting moved fellow incumbent Frank Farina into this seat; Haggerty lost the primary election |
| Frank Farina | Democrat | 2015 – 2016 | Jessup | Previously represented the 115th district |
| Kevin Haggerty | Democrat | 2016 – 2018 | Dunmore | Defeated Farina in 2016 primary rematch |
| Kyle Mullins | Democrat | 2019 – Present | Blakely | |
# Utricularia radiata

Utricularia radiata, the little floating bladderwort, is a medium-sized suspended aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. radiata is endemic to North America.
# Tachosa guichardi

Tachosa guichardi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania and Yemen.
# Ramzoo

Ramzoo is a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located in the Nancowry tehsil.

## Demographics

The village was severely affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. According to the 2011 census of India, Ramzoo had 23 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) was 77.5%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 98 | 48 | 50 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 18 | 8 | 10 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 97 | 47 | 50 |
| Literates | 62 | 32 | 30 |
| Workers (all) | 36 | 20 | 16 |
| Main workers (total) | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Main workers: cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: other | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 33 | 19 | 14 |
| Marginal workers: cultivators | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: household industry workers | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: others | 29 | 18 | 11 |
| Non-workers | 62 | 28 | 34 |
# Pseudostachyum

Pseudostachyum polymorphum is a monotypic Asian species of bamboo in the grass family.
It is the only known species of the genus Pseudostachyum. The plant is found in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, and southern China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi).

## Formerly included

see Melocalamus Neohouzeaua
* Pseudostachyum compactiflorum - Melocalamus compactiflorus
* Pseudostachyum glomeriflorum - Melocalamus compactiflorus
* Pseudostachyum helferi - Neohouzeaua helferi