OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Serpentine geometry plasma actuator

The serpentine plasma actuator represents a broad class of plasma actuator. The actuators vary from the standard type in that their electrode geometry has been modified in to be periodic across its span.

## History

This class of plasma actuators was developed at the Applied Physics Research Group (APRG) at the University of Florida in 2008 by Subrata Roy for the purpose of controlling laminar and turbulent boundary layer flows. Since then, APRG has continued to characterize and develop uses for this class of plasma actuators. Several patents resulted from the early work on serpentine geometry plasma actuators.
In 2013, these actuators started to get broader attention in the scientific press, and several articles were written about these actuators, including articles in AIP's EurekAlert, Inside Science and various blogs.

## Current research and operating mechanisms

Serpentine plasma actuators (like other Dielectric Barrier Discharge actuators, i.e. plasma actuators) are able to induce an atmospheric plasma and introduce an electrohydrodynamic body force to a fluid. This body force can be used to implement flow control, and there are a range of potential applications, including drag reduction for aircraft and flow stabilization in combustion chambers.
The important distinction between serpentine plasma actuators and more traditional geometries is that the geometry of the electrodes has been modified in order to be periodic across its span. As the electrode has been made periodic, the resulting plasma and body force are also spanwise periodic. With this spanwise periodicity, three-dimensional flow effects can be induced in the flow, which cannot be done with more traditional plasma actuator geometries.
It is thought that the introduction of three-dimensional flow effects allow for the plasma actuators to apply much greater levels of control authority as they allow for the plasma actuators to project onto a greater range of physical mechanisms (such as boundary layer streaks or secondary instabilities of the Tollmien-Schlichting wave). Recent work indicate that these plasma actuators may have a significant impact on controlling laminar and transitional flows on a flat plate. In addition, the serpentine actuator has been experimentally demonstrated to increase lift, decrease drag and generate controlling rolling moments when applied to aircraft wing geometries.
With the greater level of control authority that these plasma actuators may potentially possess, there is currently research being performed at several labs in the United States and in the United Kingdom looking to apply these actuators for real world applications. Recent numerical work predicted significant turbulent drag reduction by collocating serpentine plasma actuators in a pattern to modify energetic modes of transitional flow.
# Sevillana (Elgar)

Sevillana, or, as the composer titled it Sevillaña (Scène Espagnole), is a short piece for orchestra by the English composer Edward Elgar written in 1884 and published as his Op.7. It was first published by Tuckwood, with the composer's revision of 1889 published by Ascherberg in 1895. It was dedicated to W. C. Stockley, conductor of the Birmingham Festival.
Elgar's violin teacher, Adolf Pollitzer showed the score to the conductor August Manns who included it in a Crystal Palace concert on 12 May 1884. This was shortly after its first performance, on 1 May, at a Worcester Philharmonic Society concert conducted by the organist of Worcester Cathedral, William Done.
The piece was composed when he was a young man of 26, shortly after the break-up of his engagement to Miss Helen Weaver.

## Instrumentation

2 flutes (second also piccolo), 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 cornets, 2 trombones, bass trombone, tuba, percussions (snare drum, tambourine, bass drum, cymbals, triangle) and strings.

## Structure

Allegro moderato 3/8 g minor
The work commences with a rhythmic lively 3/8 episode, characteristic of the Spanish Sevillana dance. After the brief introduction, violins expose the subject shown in excerpt 1.
Excerpt 1
Codetta dominated by dotted rhythm is followed by refined melody in G major (Excerpt 2).
Excerpt 2
Subsequently, cheerful episode is shown in D major (Excerpt 3).
Excerpt 3
After the short development using excerpts 2 and 3, dotted rhythm reappears, followed by recapitulation of excerpt 1. In the coda, the music accelerates to con fuoco of excerpt 2, then to presto of excerpt 1, and it rushes into the end.
Average performance of this work requires approximately 5 minutes.
# Seville, Florida

Seville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Volusia County, Florida, United States, founded in 1882. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 614.

## History

William Kemble Lente, a vice president of the Jacksonville, Tampa and Key West Railway, founded the town of Seville in 1882 along the railroad right of way. Taking advantage of the location, he set about to build a community. He founded the Bank of Seville and built a large brick residence for himself. Teaming up with some northern investors, they started work on a grand hotel. Next the group built a complex water system costing $60,000. The relationship between Lente and his backers became strained and then bitter, and Lente killed himself at his Seville home in 1889. Today with limited commercial development and a largely rural/agricultural base, Seville is a quiet community just north of Pierson along U.S. Route 17.
# Sewell

Sewell may refer to:
* Sewell (name), a surname and given name, including lists of people with the name
* Sewell, Bedfordshire
* Sewell, Chile
* Sewell, New Jersey
* Sewell's Point, Norfolk, Virginia, United States
* 22815 Sewell, an asteroid
# Sex, Drugs & Rock 'n' Roll

Sex, Drugs & Rock 'n' Roll is a live album by American heavy metal band the Mentors. Tracks 1–9 were recorded in Seattle in 1977.

## Personnel

* El Duce – drums, lead vocals
* Sickie Wifebeater – guitar
* Zippy – bass
* Dr. Heathen Scum – bass (tracks 1–9)
* Sneaky Spermshooter – bass on some parts
# Seven Weeks

Seven Weeks (Japanese: 野のなななのか, Hepburn: No no nanananoka) is a Japanese drama film, produced in 2014, directed by Nobuhiko Obayashi. The film stars Tōru Shinagawa, Takako Tokiwa, Tokie Hidari, Takehiro Murata, Yutaka Matsushige, Shunsuke Kubozuka, Saki Terashima and Hirona Yamazaki. The screenplay by Obayashi and Tadashi Naito was based on the story by Koji Hasegawa. The residents of the small northern town of Ashibetsu, where the film was set, helped fund the film.

## Plot

The film examines such issues as Japan's wartime responsibility, the current nuclear fallout issue, and romance. The director, Nobuhiko Obayashi, has referred to the film as "Guernica in moving images." The film's story follows the funeral of Mitsuo Suzuki, where the family, including his sister Eiko; grandchildren Fuyuki, Haruhiko, Akito, Kanna; and his great-granddaughter Kasane all meet to discuss his death. Much of the film focuses on flashbacks to Suzuki's youth, and covers the history of the town of Ashibetsu during the 1930s. The film crisscrosses the stories of a dozen different characters, from different decades.

## Cast

The film stars
* Tōru Shinagawa
* Takako Tokiwa
* Tokie Hidari
* Takehiro Murata
* Yutaka Matsushige
* Shunsuke Kubozuka
* Saki Terashima
* Hirona Yamazaki.

## Production

The residents of the small northern town of Ashibetsu, where the film was set, helped fund the film, which resulted in the film having a small budget.
# Seven Wells

Seven Wells is a neighbourhood in Chennai district of Tamil Nadu State in peninsular India. Its name was derived from the seven number of wells, dug out for clean drinking water and supplied to Fort, during the British period in Chennai. The seven wells were ordered to dig by Francis Whyte Ellis, an Englishman, who was an official of the East India Company, later became Collector of 'Madras' (renamed and called as Chennai nowadays). Seven Wells constitute Seven Wells North [Seven Wells North is located at an altitude of 33 m above the mean sea level with the geographical coordinates of 13°06'11.5"N 80.16'53.8"E (i.e. 13.103200°N 80.281600°E)] and Seven Wells South [Seven Wells South is located at an altitude of 33 m above the mean sea level with the geographical coordinates of 13°05'46.0"N 80°16'53.8"E (i.e. 13.096100°N 80.281600°E)]. Out of the seven wells dug, only two are in use nowadays. This place was earlier called as Peddanaikenpet. Seven Wells is a crowded place of residents and businesses.

## Location

Located at an altitude of 33 m above the mean sea leve, the geographical coordinates of Seven Wells are 13°05'55.7"N 80°16'53.8"E (i.e. 13.098800°N 80.281600°E). Seven Wells area is bounded by Mint street, Audiappa street, Varadha Muthiyappan street and Vallalar (Mint) flyover. Apart from these streets, Seven Wells street, Govindappa street, Anna street, Thatha Muthiyappan street, Sambier street, Gregory street, Portugees Church street are few important streets in Seven Wells.Shanmugarayan streets

## Neighbourhoods

Sowcarpet, Mannadi, George Town, Vannarapettai, Tondiarpet, and Vallalar Nagar are some of the important neighbourhoods in Seven Wells.

## Transport
### Road transport

Seven Wells is served by a lot of bus services operated by Metropolitan Transport Corporation, Chennai.

### Rail transport

Basin Bridge railway station is the nearby railway station to Seven Wells.

## Vallalar house

Ramalinga Adigal alias Vallalar, who is better known for his contribution to spirituality and Tamil literature, lived 150 years ago in Veerasamy Pillai street in Seven Wells.
# Seán Dorgan

Seán Michael Dorgan (born 13 March 1968) is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who has served as general secretary of Fianna Fáil since June 2007.
He was also briefly a member of the 22nd Seanad, to which he was nominated by the Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern, on 23 June 2007, to fill one of the vacancies left by the election of four senators to Dáil Éireann at the 2007 general election.
# Spendthrift (film)

Spendthrift is a 1936 American romantic comedy film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Henry Fonda, Pat Paterson, Mary Brian and George Barbier. It was produced by Walter Wanger for release by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

The once fabulously wealthy Townsend Middleton has to sell his polo horses in order to enter his filly Black Mamba in the Kentucky Derby. He loses everything he has left, but then marries gold-digging Sally Barnaby who mistakenly believes he is still a millionaire. Valerie, Middleton's loyal trainer manages to hide Black Mamba so it isn't repossessed by his creditors. Despite being broke, Middleton finds it impossible to resists his new wife's extravagant demands. Ultimately Middleton realizes he is better suited to Valerie and, with the help of a very wealthy uncle, he restores his fortunes while Black Mamba wins a key race.

## Cast

* Henry Fonda as Townsend Middleton
* Pat Paterson as Valerie 'Boots' O'Connell
* Mary Brian as Sally Barnaby
* George Barbier as Uncle Morton Middleton
* Edward Brophy as Bill McGuire
* Richard Carle as Popsy
* J.M. Kerrigan as Pop O'Connell
* Spencer Charters as Col. Barnaby
* June Brewster as Topsy Martin
* Halliwell Hobbes as Beuhl - the Butler
* Jerry Mandy as Enrico
* Miki Morita as Valet
* Greta Meyer as Hilda - the Maid
* Robert Strange as Ransom

## Reception

The film recorded a loss of $126,925.
# Shara Hubrich

Shara Hubrich (born 15 September 1997) is a German karateka. She won the silver medal in the women's 50 kg event at the 2021 World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. She won the gold medal in the women's 50 kg event at the 2023 European Karate Championships held in Guadalajara, Spain.

## Career

Hubrich competed in the women's 50 kg event at the 2018 World Karate Championships held in Madrid, Spain. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's team kumite event at the 2019 European Karate Championships in Guadalajara, Spain. A month later, Hubrich competed in the women's kumite 50 kg event at the 2019 European Games held in Minsk, Belarus.
In 2021, Hubrich won the silver medal in the women's 50 kg event at the European Karate Championships held in Poreč, Croatia. She also won the gold medal in the women's team kumite event.
Hubrich competed in the women's 50 kg event at the 2022 European Karate Championships held in Gaziantep, Turkey. She competed in the women's 50 kg at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States.
Hubrich won the gold medal in the women's 50 kg event at the 2023 European Karate Championships held in Guadalajara, Spain. A few months later, she competed in the women's 50 kg event at the European Games held in Poland. She also competed in the women's 50 kg event at the 2023 World Karate Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.
She won the gold medal in the women's team kumite event at the 2024 European Karate Championships held in Zadar, Croatia.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2019 | European Championships | Guadalajara, Spain | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2021 | European Championships | Poreč, Croatia | 2nd | Kumite 50 kg |
| 2021 | European Championships | Poreč, Croatia | 1st | Team kumite |
| 2021 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2nd | Kumite 50 kg |
| 2023 | European Championships | Guadalajara, Spain | 1st | Kumite 50 kg |
| 2024 | European Championships | Zadar, Croatia | 1st | Team kumite |
# Shahrdari Zanjan F.C.

Shahdari Zanjan Football Club was an Iranian football club based in Zanjan, Iran. This team was donated by the Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran and started its activity in League 2 in 1991. The uniform of this team was yellow. This team also had a history of participation and of course the championship of the Azadegan League in its record, but due to the financial crisis, it never had the opportunity to participate in the Persian Gulf Pro League. Due to the lack of sponsors and financial assistance, this team fell from League 2 to the Premier League of Zanjan Province. And according to what has been said, the points of this team were sold to Yaran Ghadir Hashtgerd F.C. By the way, This team was able to beat Persepolis F.C. 4–1 in a preparatory match.

## History
### Establishment

The club was originally known as Shahab Zanjan, competing in the Azadegan League since the 2002/03 season. In the middle of the Azadegan League 2005/06 season the club was renamed Daneshgah Azad Zanjan (Azad University Zanjan) due to change of sponsorship. In the Azadegan League 2006/07 season they were renamed again to Toseyeh Rouye Zanjan. They were once again renamed for the 2007/08 season to Kaveh Zanjan. They were again renamed Shahrdari Zanjan for the Azadegan League 2008-09 season.

### Knock-out cup

Kaveh Zanjan reached the 1/16 Finals of the Hazfi Cup 2007-08 season, by defeating Nirou Moharekeh Qazvin in the third round. They faced Zob Ahan in the fourth round and managed to hold the Iran Pro League club to a 1–1 draw, but were defeated 4–1 after extra time.

## Managers

* Firooz Karimi
* Mohsen Aghazade
* Human Afazeli
* Mehdi Monajati
* Mohsen Garousi
* Gholam Hossein Hosnavi
* Ali Nikbakht (February 2008 – June 2008)
* Bahman Amolor (June 2008 – January 2009)
* Reza Ahadi (January 2009 – June 2009)
* Hossein Rahmani (September 2009 – Jan 2010)
* Ali Nikbakht (January 2010 – August 2010)
* Reza Vatankhah (August 2010–Present)

## Season-by-season

The table below chronicles the achievements of Shahdari Zanjan in various competitions.
| Season | Div. | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2001–02 | 2nd | Azadegan League | 8th | Second Round | |
| 2002–03 | 2nd | Azadegan League | 7th | Second Round | |
| 2003–04 | 2nd | Azadegan League | 10th | Third Round | |
| 2004–05 | 2nd | Azadegan League | 9th | Third Round | |
| 2005–06 | 2nd | Azadegan League | 8th | Second Round | |
| 2006–07 | 2nd | Azadegan League | 5th | Second Round | |
| 2007–08 | 2nd | Azadegan League | 10th | 1/16 Final | |
| 2008–09 | 2nd | Azadegan League | 14th | First Round | Relegated |
| 2009–10 | 3rd | 2nd Division | 4th | First Round | |
| 2010–11 | 3rd | 2nd Division | 10th/Group A | Did not qualify | |
# Shake Hands with Beef

"Shake Hands With Beef" is a song by the American rock band Primus. It was released on their fifth album Brown Album (1997). The song was also released as the first single from the album.
The song's title and chorus refers to a vegetarian friend of Claypool's who would occasionally eat meat and refer to the occasion as "shaking hands with beef"; Claypool has interpreted the phrase as a "metaphor for deviating from the norm".

## Music video

The video, directed by Les Claypool, features him, Larry LaLonde, and new drummer Bryan Mantia dressed in orange and brown playing atop a garbage can, while a family grills up a dinner of hamburgers in front of their trailer home. At certain points, Claypool and LaLonde grow insect wings and buzz around the barbecue, only to get swatted at by the family members, eventually flying into a bug zapper.
The video was recorded at a slower pace and sped up, making the band members appear to be making strange, jerky motions reminiscent of flies.

## Other versions

The song was performed live for the first time with Bryan "Brain" Mantia on drums on Late Night with Conan O'Brien in 1997. An extended version of this song appears on Primus' "Best Of" album, They Can't All Be Zingers.

## Reception

AllMusic writer Stephen Thomas Erlewine chose "Shake Hands with Beef" as one of the 3 highlights on the album, writing that the song "has a reasonably amusing adolescent lyric, but the real attraction of the song is how its thunderous bass riff weaves in and out with the syncopated drums and avant guitar".
# Shake Dat Shit

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
"Shake dat Shit" often censored as Shake Dat S*** is the debut single by American rapper Shawnna featuring fellow American rapper Ludacris from the former's debut solo studio album Worth tha Weight. It was released on March 16, 2004 via Disturbing tha Peace/Def Jam Recordings. Produced by Timbaland, the song peaked at number 63 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 63 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop SIngles Sales (Billboard) | 31 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay Recurrents (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Radio Songs (Billboard) | 62 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | July 19, 2004 (2004-07-19) | Rhythmic contemporary · Urban contemporary radio | Disturbing tha Peace, Def Jam | |
# Shark, Arkansas

Shark is an unincorporated community in Yell County, Arkansas, United States.
# Shan Pui Tsuen

Shan Pui Tsuen (Chinese: 山貝村) is a village in Shap Pat Heung, Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Shan Pui Tsuen is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. For electoral purposes, Shan Pui Tsuen is located in the Shap Pat Heung North constituency of the Yuen Long District Council. It is currently represented by Shum Ho-kit, who was elected in the 2011 Yuen Long District Council Shap Pat Heung North Constituency elections.

## Geography

Shan Pui Tsuen is located north of a hill separating it from Yuen Long Kau Hui. A small boat near the village entrance serves as a ferry across the Kam Tin River towards Nam Sang Wai in the north.

## History

Shan Pui Tsuen was founded by Lam Siu-yuen (林兆元), a 13th generation member of the Lam Clan, who moved from Tai Wai Tsuen some 200 years ago. Historically, the village was facing a large piece of fishing ponds.
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Shan Pui was 273. The number of males was 118.
Shan Pui Tsuen is part of the Tung Tau alliance (東頭約) or "Joint Meeting Group of Seven Villages", together with Nam Pin Wai, Tung Tau Tsuen, Choi Uk Tsuen, Ying Lung Wai, Wong Uk Tsuen and Tai Wai Tsuen. The Yi Shing Temple in Wong Uk Tsuen is an alliance temple of the Tung Tau Alliance.

## Features

Lam Ancestral Hall (林氏家祠), located at No. 157 Shan Pui Tsuen, in the eastern part of the village, was probably built in the 19th century. The building was used as the classrooms of a school for teaching village children in the 1930s-1960s, and as classrooms of a kindergarten in 1967–1968.
Several old residential houses in the village are Qing vernacular buildings and are considered to have built heritage value.

## Education

Shan Pui is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 74. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and one government school: Yuen Long Government Primary School (元朗官立小學).
# Shan Raffel

Shan Raffel CF is an Australian firefighter serving as an operational station officer in Brisbane. After the death of two colleagues in 1994 and the serious injury of two others in 1996, he submitted a proposal for an intensive international study of compartment fire behavior training (CFBT). Raffel visited the United Kingdom and Sweden for 6 weeks to study the most advanced teaching tactics and training facilities. Upon return, he shaped the first nationally recognized training program in Australia and has since assisted numerous fire services in Australia and internationally with the development of their training facilities and teaching materials.
In 2009, Raffel was awarded a Churchill Fellowship to research “Planning Preparation and Response to Emergencies in Tunnels”. He is focused on exploring ways of improving efficiency and safety as to firefighting. During 30-year career in the fire service, he has conducted international study tours in the USA (FDNY), Canada, Germany, Austria, Scandinavia and Switzerland.
He is teaching his knowledge and experience as a CFBT and Fire Behavior instructor in various countries including South Korea, Croatia, Thailand, Belgium.

## Books

Compartment Firefighting Series by Ben Walker with Shan Raffel
* Fire Dynamics for Firefighters (Pavilion Media, 2016), ISBN 9781911028321
* Reading Fire (Pavilion Media, 2017), ISBN 9781911028734
* Fighting Fire (Pavilion Media, 2017) ISBN 9781911028741
Other books
* 3D Fire Fighting: Training, Techniques, and Tactics by Paul Grimwood, Ed Hartin, John McDonough and Shan Raffel (Fire Protection Publications, 2005) ISBN 978-0-87939-258-1
# Shankara

Shankara (also written as Sankara or Samkara, IAST śaṅkara) can refer to:
* Shiva, the Hindu god
* Adi Shankara, 8th-century Indian philosopher
* K. N. Shankara, Indian space scientist
* Shankaracharya (Shankara acharya), a commonly used title of heads of maţhas (monasteries) in the Advaita tradition of Hindu philosophy
* Shankara (raga), a raga in Indian classical music
* Shankara (1991 film), a 1991 Indian Hindi-language film starring Sunny Deol
* Shankara (2016 film), an Indian Telugu-language film
* Shankara, Purulia, a census town in West Bengal, India