OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stachys arvensis

Stachys arvensis is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names field woundwort and staggerweed. It is native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. It is known on other continents as an introduced species and widespread weed.

## Description

Field woundwort is an annual herb with branched, square stems up to 45 cm long, growing with a sprawling or erect habit. The stems are pale green and covered with patent, sparsely glandular hairs up to 2 mm long. Plants are easily uprooted to reveal a mass of short, white, fibrous roots at the base of the plant and sometimes along any horizontal stems close to the base. The leaves are arranged in opposite, decussate pairs, with no stipules, and petioles of up to 4 cm long; the blade is simple and oval, up to 4 cm long, with a truncate base and between 7 and 12 rounded teeth per side. They are dull, medium green on the upper surface and paler beneath, hairy on both sides.
The inflorescence consists of a terminal spike with up to 8 false whorls (actually two opposite clusters that look like a whorl) of 4 to 7 flowers, each with a short pedicel of up to 1.5 mm. The whorls are subtended by a pair of leaf-like bracts which are stalked at the base of the inflorescence, becoming sessile towards the top of the plant. There is also one tiny bracteole at the base of each cluster of flowers. The lower whorls are widely spaced, but the upper ones are more crowded towards the tip of the plant. The flowers are zygomorphic with a 5 lobed calyx tube 5 to 7 mm long, and two lipped corolla 6 to 8 mm. The upper lip is entire and the lower lip is three lobed, with the central lobe much larger. It can be white, pink or purple.

## Habitat and ecology

It grows in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas, and often in moist spots.

## Taxonomy

Stachys arvensis was described by Linnaeus in 1763. The common name staggerweed is because the plant is poisonous to livestock and causes livestock to stagger around.

## Uses

As its common name 'field woundwort' suggests, this herb has been used since Roman times in healing wounds, and its seeds, scattered by Roman soldiers, mark the lines of Roman roads. Its close relatives hedge woundwort and marsh woundwort are also used to treat wounds.
# Stay Down (Mary J. Blige song)

"Stay Down" is a song by American singer Mary J. Blige, taken from her eighth studio album, Growing Pains (2007). It was written by Blige along with Johnta Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox, while production was helmed by Box. Released as the album's third and final single, it replaced "Hurt Again", that was released for a short time for airplay, but at the last minute was canceled in the favor of "Stay Down".

## Critical reception

BET.com wrote of the song: "One of Mary's strongest assets is her relatability – she always makes the listener feel like each song could be about their own life. And for anyone who's struggled to keep a long-term relationship going, this earnest single [...] will seem all too real. Don't miss the hilariously random Weezy reference."

## Music video

A music video for "Stay Down" was directed by Hype Williams and premiered on April 17, 2008. It features several close shots of Blige as well as many landscape scenes.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the Growing Pains liner notes.
* Johnta Austin – writer
* Nick Banns – additional engineer
* Mary J. Blige – vocals, writer
* Dru Castro – additional engineer
* Bryan-Michael Cox – producer, writer
* Ron Fair – arrangement, conductor
* Kuk Harrell – vocal producer, recording
* Alec Newell – recording
* Chris "Tek" O'Ryan – additional engineer
* Sam Thomas – recording

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Urban Airplay (RMNZ) | 22 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 34 |
# Standesamt Tremessen

Standesamt Tremessen was a civil registration district (Standesamt) located in Kreis Mogilno, province of Posen of the German Empire (1871-1918) and administered the communities of:
| Community | Polish name | Type | 1895 Pop | Prot | Cath | Jew | Civil Ofc | Police Ofc | Court Ofc | Cath. Ch | Prot. Ch | Notes | More |
| Tremessen | Trzemeszno | Town | | | | | | | | | |
Population data may be inaccurate (see German census of 1895).
# Standesamt Wongrowitz

Standesamt Wongrowitz was a civil registration district (Standesamt) located in Kreis Wongrowitz, province of Posen of the German Empire (1871–1918). This Standesamt was located in and administered the town of Wongrowitz as well as the nearby communities of:
| Town | Kreis | Polish Spelling | Type | 1905 Pop | Prot. | Cath. | Jews | Police Ofc | Court Ofc | Cath. Ch | Prot. Ch | Other Names |
| Bartelsee | Wongrowitz | Bartodzije / Bartodzieje | Village | 247 | 44 | 203 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | |
| Biberfeld | Wongrowitz | Rudnicze / Bobrowniki? | Village | 337 | 6 | 331 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | (Rudnitsch&Bobrowniki Kolonie) |
| Bismarksaue | Wongrowitz | Pokrzywnica | Village | 89 | 44 | 45 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Prusietz | Wongrowitz | |
| Blumenfelde | Wongrowitz | Runowskie / Runowskie huby | Village | 93 | 87 | 6 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Potulice | Kaisersaue | (Runowo Hauland) |
| Bobrownik | Wongrowitz | Bobrowniki | Estate | 90 | 0 | 90 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | |
| Bukowitz | Wongrowitz | Bukowiec / Bukowie | Village | 172 | 92 | 80 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | (Buchenhöfe) |
| Buschfelde | Wongrowitz | Mikołajewo | Village | 106 | 62 | 44 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Prusietz | Kaisersaue | |
| Durowo | Wongrowitz | Durowo | Estate | 100 | 32 | 68 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | |
| Eichwald | Wongrowitz | Wiatrowo | Village | 94 | 73 | 21 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Prusietz | Wongrowitz | |
| Jankowo | Wongrowitz | Jankowo | Village | 58 | 16 | 42 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | |
| Josephsthal | Wongrowitz | Durowskie huby / Kaliska | Village | 130 | 43 | 87 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | (Waldhof) |
| Kobyletz | Wongrowitz | Kobylec | Village | 182 | 115 | 67 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | |
| Laziska | Wongrowitz | Łaziska | Village | 282 | 36 | 246 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | |
| Lengowo | Wongrowitz | Łęgowo | Village | 344 | 32 | 312 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | (Entenflug) |
| Neuhausen | Wongrowitz | Łaziska | Estate | 174 | 15 | 159 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | |
| Nowen | Wongrowitz | Nowe / Nowesołectwo | Village | 304 | 116 | 188 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Grylewo | Wongrowitz | (Noven; Neuhof) |
| Rgielsko | Wongrowitz | Rgielsko | Village | 278 | 7 | 271 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | (Seehausen) |
| Rudnitsch | Wongrowitz | Rudnicze | Village | 107 | 32 | 75 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Rogasen | Wongrowitz | |
| Seehausen | Wongrowitz | Rgielsko | Estate | 181 | 33 | 148 | 0 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | |
| Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wągrowiec / Wągrodziec | Town | 6040 | 1393 | 4264 | 383 | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | Wongrowitz | (Eichenbrück) |
# Star Healer

Star Healer is a 1985 science fiction book by author James White, part of the Sector General series.

## Plot

Conway is replaced on the ambulance ship Rhabwar by Diagnostician Prilicla. Conway visits healer Khone on the planet Goglesk, and witnesses first-hand their destructive racial mass-hysteria response to physical proximity. He inadvertently links minds with Khone and learns a great deal more. Back at Hospital Station, Conway decides to treat some Hudlar accident victims with a rear-to-front limb transplant, because stranger transplants require permanent exile. Conway also proposes staving off geriatric Hudlar problems by elective amputation. At the end, he successfully delivers a sentient telepathic Unborn (seen in the other novel of the series Ambulance Ship) from its violent non-sentient Protector.
# Stege and Waidbach

Stege and Waidbach are two small rivers in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, forming a pseudobifurcation. This means, they are linked by a waterbody that is drained in both directions. The common top section is fed by sources in small valleys at the eastern slope of Kühlung hills. The northern part, Stege, flows into the Mühlenfließ in Bad Doberan. The southern part, Waidbach, flows into the Beke near Ziesendorf.
# Staward Peel

Staward Peel, or Staward Pele, is a peel tower located in the National Trust property of Allen Banks & Staward Gorge in Northumberland, England.

## History

A shrine likely existed on the site of the castle around 1271 and it is unknown when it was built or demolished; it was possibly of Roman origin. A pele built from timber was built on the site in 1316 by Anthony de Lucy of Langley, who stationed 15 men-at-arms and 15 hobelars here.
In 1326 King Edward II annexed the western part of Lucy's estate, which included Staward Pele. Recognising the defensible position of the site, Pele asked for tenders to demolish the pele and build a new larger defendable complex. Thomas II de Featherstonehaugh built a full scale castle on the site of the original pele.
The site was purchased in 1273 by Philippa of Hainault from John Darci le Cocin and Nicholas de Swinburne and then it was passed to Edmund, Duke of York. The Dukes of York then rented it to Hexham Priory in 1385 until the Dissolution of the Monasteries. The site was then found by the crown and it was passed to the Earl of Dunbar in 1603.
In 1613, King James I gave Staward to Lord Howard of Walden who later gave it to John Sanderson of Healey. In 1664 he sold the premise for £450 to George Bacon of Broadwood Hall. Nearby "Staward Manor House" in the parish of Haydon, Northumberland, contains initials on a lintel of George Bacon and his wife Cecilia Robson dated 1668, founders of the Bacon family "of Stewart Pile" (i.e. Staward Peel), Styford and Newton Cap in Durham. Their second son John Bacon (d.1736) was High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1693.
A plan of Staward Peel was created in 1759 showing the ruins at that time. These indicate a gatehouse, curtain wall and a keep-like feature were present, indicating that Featherstonehaugh's structure was likely a castle. It was demolished before 1856 and only masonry ruins of three of the outer walls from the gatehouse, and remains of the ditch and earthworks also exist today.
The site also appears to have been robbed of any surviving rubble present on the site at the time of demolition. in 1947/8 the Roman altar that was incorporated near the top fell and was later relocated at Low Staward Manor.
# Starye Chelny

Starye Chelny may refer to:
* Starye Chelny, Alkeyevsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, a village (selo) in Alkeyevsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
* Starye Chelny, Nurlatsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, a village (selo) in Nurlatsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
# Stenophylax

Stenophylax is a genus of insects belonging to the family Limnephilidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Eastern Asia and Northern America.
Species:
* Stenophylax alex Mey & Mueller, 1980
* Stenophylax badukus (Mey & Mueller, 1979)
# Stenophysa marmorata

Stenophysa marmorata is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Lesser Antilles on Dominica. and St. Vincent
# Ricardo Barros

Ricardo Barros may refer to:
* Ricardo Barros (footballer) (born 1990), Portuguese footballer
* Ricardo Barros (politician) (born 1959), Brazilian politician, civil engineer and businessman
# Rhipsalis crispata

Rhipsalis crispata is a species of terrestrial plant in the family Cactaceae.
It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.

## Conservation

Rhipsalis crispata, while being widely distributed (an area of less than 2000 km$^2$), is rarely observed. Due to widespread destruction of the habitat it occupies, it has become vulnerable on The IUCN Red List, and its population continues to decrease.
# Oberea davaoensis

Oberea davaoensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was first described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# TAT Technologies

TAT Technologies Ltd. is a publicly traded Israeli company, headquartered in Gedera, Israel, that provides environmental control products and services for the commercial and military aviation industries. Its shares are traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market and on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.

## Operations

TAT Technologies is a manufacturer of environmental control systems for the commercial and military aviation industries. The systems it provides include heat exchangers and cooling systems, essential for the operation of aircraft machinery and electronics, as well as air conditioners for use in military installations and in armored vehicles. TAT's clients have included the United States Army, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Cirrus Aircraft, and Embraer. The company's competitors include AMETEK, Honeywell International and Hamilton Sundstrand.

### Subsidiaries

* Limco Airepair Inc. – manufacturer of heat transfer equipment.
* Piedmont Aviation Component Services LLC – provider of component maintenance and aircraft overhaul. Headquartered in Kernersville, North Carolina, the company's roots date back to the 1940s.
* Turbochrome LTD – provider of jet engine component maintenance. Headquartered in Kiryat Gat, the company's was founded in 1969 as a joint venture between Chromalloy and Israel Aerospace Industries.

## History

TAT Technologies was founded in 1969 by Shlomo Ostersetzer in response to a French arms embargo on combatants in the Six-Day War – an embargo that primarily affected Israel. The company was established with the goal of replacing the French aviation industry, upon which Israel had relied extensively until that time. TAT has been listed on the NASDAQ American stock exchange since 1987 and joined the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange in 2005. In 2007 the ownership of TAT was acquired from Ostersetzer and partner Dov Zeelim by Isal, a subsidiary of KMN Holdings, controlled by Roni Elroy, son-in-law of Yitzhak Tshuva.

### Acquisitions

| Company | Year | Price | Reference |
| Limco | 1993 | | |
| Piedmont | 2005 | $15 million | Acquired via Limco |
| Bental | 2008 | | |
# Portwood (surname)

Portwood is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amber Portwood (born 1990), American reality television personality
* Cliff Portwood (1937–2012), English footballer, singer and television personality
* George Portwood (died c. 1744), English carpenter and architect
# Šrámek

Šrámek (feminine Šrámková) is a Czech and Slovak surname, it may refer to:
* Bohuslav Šramek, Czech director
* Bohunka Šrámková (born 1946), also known as Muki Bolton, Czech pair skater
* Fráňa Šrámek, Czech poet
* Jan Šrámek, Czech politician
* Jan Šrámek (figure skater), Czech figure skater
* Jana Šramková (born 1976), Czech rhythmic gymnast
* Jaroslav Šrámek, Czechoslovak fighter pilot
* Rebecca Šramková (born 1996), Slovak tennis player
# USS Converse

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Converse after George Albert Converse, who was noted for his contributions to naval engineering.
* USS Converse (DD-291), a Clemson-class destroyer commissioned in 1920 and decommissioned in 1930.
* USS Converse (DD-509), a Fletcher-class destroyer commissioned in 1942 and decommissioned in 1946; later transferred to Spain as Almirante Valdés (D23); scrapped, 1988

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
# USS Iris (1863)

USS Iris was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.
Iris was built as Willet Rowe at Brooklyn, New York, in 1863 and was purchased by the Navy in New York City from C. W. Copeland 16 October of that year. She was outfitted as an armed tug and sailed from New York City 2 November to join the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron off Charleston, South Carolina, 6 November. She took station inside the bar at Charleston where she served faithfully during most of the remainder of the war.

## Service history

USS Iris steamed with Nipsic to the North Edisto River 8 February 1864 to support a reconnaissance in force undertaken by the Union Army as a diversion to prevent Southern troops in the Charleston area from moving to Florida for action against Brigadier General Truman Seymour. A week later she was back at her old station inside the bar.
On 12 December Iris moved to the Savannah River to be on hand to support General William Tecumseh Sherman at the end of his march through Georgia to the sea where he was assured of supplies and a secure operating base behind the big guns of the Navy. From Savannah, Georgia, she sailed to Port Royal, South Carolina, for repairs, arriving 1 January 1865.
Iris returned to service early in February in time to participate in the expedition to Bull's Bay which diverted Confederate troops from General Sherman's path as he marched north close to the sea ever ready to retire to the coast under Naval protection if necessary. The combined forces departed Charleston Roads on the night of 11 February and entered Bull's Bay before daybreak the next morning.
The Union ships engaged enemy forts at Andersonville, Georgia, 13 February but found the Confederate positions too strong to carry. The next 2 days were spent exploring the marshlands in the area seeking a route which would enable the Northern vessels to approach Andersonville from the rear. A passage was found on the night of 15 February enabling Iris and other ships to land troops behind the fortress which soon fell. This diversionary movement was one of the factors which compelled the Confederacy to evacuate Charleston, South Carolina, where the war had begun four long years earlier, with the firing on Fort Sumter.
Iris remained in Charleston until 28 April when she sailed with eight other ships to the coast of Florida to intercept Jefferson Davis and his cabinet in their flight toward political asylum in Cuba. Upon learning of Davis' capture at Irwinville, Georgia, she returned to Charleston where she remained until sailing north with Rear Admiral John A. Dahlgren in Pawnee 17 June.
She decommissioned at Washington Navy Yard 15 July 1865 and was transferred to the U.S. Treasury Department for the Lighthouse Service 18 October 1865.
Iris was retired from her lighthouse tender duties in 1892 and sold. She was replaced by USLHT Lilac.
# Tōgan-ji

Tōgan-ji (桃巌寺) is a Buddhist temple of the Sōtō Zen sect located in Nagoya, central Japan. In 16th Century Toganji Temple has a Shiva-Lingam from 16th century.

## History

Originally built in 1502 by Oda Nobuyuki in memory of his father, Oda Nobuhide, it was moved to its current location in 1714. The temple grounds have a turtle pond and a grove of giant bamboo. A 10-meter tall Buddha statue known as "The Great Buddha of Nagoya" was erected in 1987.
The closest subway is Motoyama Station on the Higashiyama Subway Line and Nagoya University.
# USS Alice

USS Alice may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Alice (1864), was a screw tug purchased by the Navy on 25 July 1864 and renamed Aster before being placed in commission.
* USS Alice (1898), was a harbor tug. The vessel was at Norfolk Navy Yard in December 1905
* USS Alice (SP-367)
# USS Rainier (1917)

The first USS Rainier was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Rainier, originally named Patrol and then Angel, was built as a civilian schooner in 1917 at Portland, Oregon. The U.S. Navy purchased her on 7 June 1917 for use as a patrol vessel during World War I. She was commissioned on 30 July 1917 at Mare Island Navy Yard at Vallejo, California, Lt. James L. Kauffman in command, as USS Rainier. She never received a section patrol (SP) number.

## Service history

Attached to Division 2, United States Pacific Fleet, Rainier was assigned to the Mexican Patrol. She operated off Southern California and Mexico's Baja California for the rest of World War I and until 1 March 1919.
Rainier was decommissioned on 28 May 1919 at Mare Island Navy Yard and was stricken from the Navy List on 8 September 1919. She was sold to E. W. Cullen of Alameda, California, on 5 August 1921.
# USS Lewis and Clark (SSBN-644)

USS Lewis and Clark (SSBN-644), a Benjamin Franklin class ballistic missile submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the explorers Meriwether Lewis (1774–1809) and William Clark (1770–1838), who carried out the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1804–06.

## Construction and commissioning

The contract to construct Lewis and Clark was awarded on 1 November 1962, and her keel was laid down by Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company at Newport News, Virginia, on 29 July 1963. She was launched on 21 November 1964, sponsored by Mrs. M. F. Engman and Mrs. M. G. Sale, and commissioned on 22 December 1965 with Commander John F. Fagan, Jr., in command of the Blue Crew and Commander Kenneth A. Porter in command of the Gold Crew.

## Service history

After shakedown and missile firing off Cape Kennedy, Florida, in 1966, Lewis and Clark began deterrent patrols, armed with Polaris A3 ballistic missiles.
    History needed for 1969–72.
On 21 July 1972, Lewis and Clark completed conversion of her ballistic missile tubes to carry Poseidon C3 ballistic missiles. On 18 December 1972, the Gold Crew successfully launched one Poseidon C-3 missile in support of Lewis and Clark's Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO).
    History for 1972–73 needed.
On 8 April 1973, Lewis and Clark deployed for an operational deterrent patrol.
    History needed for 1973–81.
On 19 June 1981, Lewis and Clark successfully fired four Poseidon C-3 missiles in a Follow-on Operational Test. On 23 July 1981, she began a Poseidon refueling overhaul at Newport News Shipbuilding.
    History needed for 1981–85.
On 13 June 1985, Lewis and Clark successfully launched four Poseidon C-3 missiles in a Follow-on Operational Test.
    History needed for 1985–91.

## Deactivation, decommissioning, and disposal

Deactivated while still in commission on 1 October 1991, Lewis and Clark was decommissioned on 27 June 1992 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 August 1992. Her scrapping via the U.S. Navy's Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton, Washington began on 1 October 1995 and was completed on 23 September 1996.

## Commemoration

Lewis and Clark's sail and fairwater planes and the top of her rudder are on display at the Patriots Point Naval and Maritime Museum in Mt Pleasant, South Carolina, part of a memorial to the officers and men of the U.S. Navy Submarine Service who served during the Cold War.
# USS Lexington

USS Lexington may refer to these ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Lexington (1776), a brigantine acquired in 1776 and captured in 1777
* USS Lexington (1825), a sloop-of-war in commission from 1826–1830 and 1831–1855
* USS Lexington (1861), a timber-clad gunboat in commission from 1861–1865
* USS Lexington II (SP-705), later USS SP-705, a patrol vessel in commission from 1917–1918
* USS Lexington (CC-1), a Lexington-class battlecruiser, converted to CV-2 in 1922
* USS Lexington (CV-2), a Lexington-class aircraft carrier commissioned in 1927 and sunk in 1942
* USS Lexington (CV-16), an Essex-class aircraft carrier in commission from 1943–1991, now a museum in Corpus Christi, Texas