OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of Venice

The Treaty or Peace of Venice, 1177, was a peace treaty between the papacy and its allies, the north Italian city-states of the Lombard League, and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily also took part in negotiations and the treaty thereby determined the political course of all Italy for the next several years.
The treaty followed on the heels of the Battle of Legnano of 29 May 1176, a defeat for Frederick Barbarossa. Frederick quickly thereafter sent envoys to Pope Alexander III at Anagni, asking for an end to the schism between him and Frederick's antipope, Callixtus III. After a preliminary agreement was reached, a conference was scheduled for July 1177. Frederick spent some time in the interim interfering in Venetian rivalries in hopes of securing a pro-Imperial group in power at the time of the confrontation.
On 24 July, the pope from the Basilica di San Marco sent a delegation of cardinals to the emperor in the Lido, at the mouth of the Venetian Lagoon. The emperor formally acknowledged Alexander as pope and abandoned his own antipope; the cardinals formally lifted the excommunication that had hitherto been placed upon him. Sebastian Ziani, the doge of Venice, and Ulrich II von Treven, the patriarch of Aquileia, then escorted the emperor into Venice itself. The delegates of the king of Sicily were Romuald II, Archbishop of Salerno, a chronicler who left an eyewitness account of the scene, and Count Roger of Andria.
After the treaty, Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy wife of Frederick was no longer referred to as Imperatrix ('empress') in the chancery productions, as her coronation as such had been made by an anti-pope and was thus declared nullified. The treaty also claimed that if Frederick died and was succeeded by a young emperor, then Beatrice, as the queen dowager regent, should still observe it. (Such event never occurred, as Beatrice predeceased Frederick.)
In the treaty that was concluded, the rights of the emperor and the pope in the city of Rome were left vague. A clause in the preliminary agreement of Anagni referring to the pope's regalia in Rome was dropped in the final treaty and papal rights were recognized "saving all the rights of the empire". The city did not surrender to the pope and forced him to leave in 1179.
A fifteen-year peace was concluded between Frederick and William II of Sicily, paving the way for Sicily's golden years of peace and prosperity. Likewise, a six-year truce was concluded with the Lombard League, but negotiations were to continue, and the emperor finally recognised the independence of the Lombard cities in the Peace of Constance of 1183.
# Semaine Olympique Française La Rochelle

Semaine Olympique Française La Rochelle (lit. La Rochelle French Olympic Week) was an annual sailing regatta. It has been organised since 2013 in La Rochelle.
The Semaine Olympique Française in La Rochelle was born when the Semaine Olympique Française in Hyères received ISAF Sailing World Cup status. No event was held in 2014 due to the 2014 ISAF Sailing World Championships. It was part of the 2015 EUROSAF Champions Sailing Cup.

## Winners
### Finn

* 2013 – Giles Scott (GBR)
* 2015 – Max Salminen (SWE)

### Laser

* 2013 – Rutger van Schaardenburg (NED)
* 2015 – Jean-Baptiste Bernaz (FRA)

### Laser Radial

* 2013 – Marie Barrue (FRA)
* 2015 – Anne-Marie Rindom (DEN)

### Men's 470

* 2013 – Pierre Leboucher & Nicolas le Berre (FRA)

### Women's 470

* 2013 – Lara Vadlau & Jolanta Ogar (AUT)

### 49er

* 2013 – Emmanuel Dyen & Stéphane Christidis (FRA)
* 2015 – James Peters & Fynn Sterritt (GBR)

### 49er FX

* 2013 – Sarah Steyaert & Julie Bossard (FRA)
* 2015 – Sarah Steyaert & Aude Compan (FRA)

### Longtze

* 2015 – Laurent Berjon, David Boudgourd, Jean-Baptiste Morin & Samy Villeneuve (FRA)

### Nacra 17

* 2013 – Franck Cammas & Sophie de Turckheim (FRA)
* 2015 – Billy Besson & Marie Riou (FRA)

### Men's RS:X

* 2013 – Piotr Myszka (POL)
* 2015 – Trevor Caraes (FRA)

### Women's RS:X

* 2013 – Zofia Noceti-Klepacka (POL)
* 2015 – Farrah Hall (USA)
# Ophiusa salita

Ophiusa salita is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Africa, including South Africa.
# Praise (Marvin Gaye song)

"Praise" is a 1981 gospel-inspired disco number released by American soul singer Marvin Gaye. The song, written by Gaye, is a tribute to not only his church upbringing but also to the sound of then-label mate Stevie Wonder, who is given a shout out on the song by Gaye. In the song, he persuades a lady to be positive in difficult times and let her "love come shining through". He then moves forward to praise God, similar to how a preacher would recite such passages from The Bible.
The song, equipped with horns, a propulsive drum beat, and Gaye's multi-layered vocals, was Gaye's second Top 40 hit since "A Funky Space Reincarnation" on Billboard's Hot Soul Singles chart, where it peaked at number 18 on that chart while reaching #101 on Billboard's Bubbling Under the Hot 100. "Praise" was the first release off Gaye's controversial recording, In Our Lifetime.
Record World said that it's "guaranteed to get the body moving with its salsa rhythm and Gaye's unmistakable romantic croon."

## Notes on evolution

The song was originally recorded in 1979 under the title "A Lover's Plea" from the singer's shelved Love Man album. It contained a piano riff of notes B B C# B, B B C# B. This was subsequently removed and replaced with a xenon filter. Motown replaced it with synths similar to Ego Tripping Out.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 18 |

## Personnel

* All vocals by Marvin Gaye
* Instrumentation by assorted musicians
# The Gingerbread Man (Wood musical)

The Gingerbread Man is a two-act musical play written by David Wood, based on the 19th-century fairy tale, "The Gingerbread Man". It premiered in 1976 at the Towngate Theatre in Basildon, Essex, and went on to great international success.
After the musical's positive reception at Towngate Theatre, Wood teamed with theatrical producer Cameron Mackintosh to co-produce a revival at The Old Vic in 1977. After a successful season, they brought it back to the Vic in the following year. Thereafter, The Gingerbread Man was especially well received in Japan and Germany.
Samuel French Ltd. published the libretto in 1977, and reprinted it in 1999. Methuen Drama also reprinted it in the 1999 anthology David Wood Plays, Vol. 1, for their Contemporary Dramatists series.
Wood later adapted the play into a series of 13 screenplays, which became a stop motion-animated children's television series also called The Gingerbread Man. The series was co-produced by FilmFair and Central Independent Television in 1991, and broadcast on ITV in 1992.
# The Queen Elizabeth Story

The Queen Elizabeth Story is a 1952 children's historical novel by Rosemary Sutcliff, originally published by Oxford University Press.

## Plot summary

Nine-year-old Perdita Pettle lives in Broomhill, a quiet village in the county of Devon, in Devonshire, where her father is the rector. Because she was born close to midnight on Midsummer, she has always been able to see fairies, or Pharisees, in the shady lanes and flowering gardens near her home. On her previous birthday, she was called out by the Pharisees to make a wish that will be granted in a year and day - Perdita wishes to meet Queen Elizabeth.
At the summer fair, Perdita's older brother Robin introduces her to Adam, a boy whose family owns a manor house in Broomhill. They become friends and Perdita shares her wish to meet Queen Elizabeth. When Robin returns from school during Christmas Eve later that year, he brings Adam, who has been left alone by his guardians. Robin reveals a rumour that the Queen will visit Devonshire next summer, and Adam invites Perdita to the empty manor house where they have a party conjured by Adam's imagination. Throughout the year, Perdita hears fantastic stories from her father, her Great-Aunt Phoebe, mummers at Christmas, and a ship captain.
Just before Midsummer, the Queen passes through Broomhill, on her way to the great manor house owned by Adam's uncle. Perdita is unable to see Queen Elizabeth pass because she had eaten herself sick from gooseberries the day before, but Robin helps her see the Queen from the window. Although they are only able to see her from a distance, they are both deeply moved by the sight of the Queen. Hoping for another opportunity for Perdita to see the Queen in person, Robin asks Adam to find a way for Perdita to be presented to Queen Elizabeth. Adam sneaks into the Queen's garden to inform of her of Perdita's woes and begs for an invitation for Perdita to attend next evening's ball. Queen Elizabeth agrees.
Perdita and her family attend the ball, where Perdita is received by the Queen with Adam and Robin. Queen Elizabeth gives Perdita a knot of ribbons from her dress to wear as a favour, and promises the same to Robin and Adam when they meet her again as a successful sailor and farmer respectively. Years later, Perdita and Adam have married and have two children, and Perdita now has two Queen Elizabeth stories to tell her children: her mother's story and her own.
# Sarah Kreps

Dr. Sarah E. Kreps is an American political scientist, United States Air Force veteran, and policy analyst who focuses on U.S. foreign and defense policy. She is a professor of government at Cornell University, adjunct professor of law at Cornell Law School, and an adjunct scholar at West Point's Modern War Institute.
She is the author of four books, including two on drones, another on U.S. military interventions after the Cold War, and the most recent on how the United States pays for its wars. She is a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations, and her writing has appeared in The Washington Post, International Herald Tribune, The New York Times, USA Today, CNBC, Axios, and CNN, among other outlets.

## Military

Sarah Kreps was a foreign area officer for European and Sub-Saharan African affairs from 1999-2003. She worked as a consultant for the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) and NATO from 2003-2004 and as an analyst for the National Reconnaissance Office from 2003-2005. Since then, she has worked as an advisor for the United States Institute of Peace and as an executive consultant for the United States Department of Homeland Security.

## Books

* Taxing Wars: The American Way of War Finance and the Decline of Democracy (Oxford University Press, 2018)
* Drones: What Everyone Needs to Know (Oxford University Press, 2016)
* Drone Warfare (Polity Press, 2014; co-authored with John Kaag)
* Coalitions of Convenience: United States Military Interventions after the Cold War (Oxford University Press, 2011)
# Siege of Lingen (1597)

The siege of Lingen took place during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo–Spanish War by a Dutch and English army led by Maurice of Orange. Frederik van den Bergh defended Lingen for Philip II of Spain which was besieged from 25 October 1597. After a siege of more than two weeks, Van den Bergh surrendered on 12 November 1597. The siege was part of Maurice's successful 1597 campaign against the Spaniards.

## Background

Maurice had already achieved many successes in the year of 1597 which started off with the victory at Turnhout. Afterwards he started a campaign in the summer through the east of the Netherlands and took important fortified strongholds which included Oldenzaal and Groenlo from the Spanish. His campaign was coming to a successful conclusion and only Lingen was still in Spanish hands. By the end of October 1597 Maurice and his army arrived at Lingen and by taking the city the Spanish would have no choice but to abandon the region of Twente as a whole. The town was situated at the extreme boundary of the Low Countries (in present-day Germany), governed by Frederik van den Bergh which was defended by 500 men under Lieutenant Verdugo .
Maurice's army which included English and Scots under Horace Vere had left the recently captured Oldenzaal and had to cross the Ems river which they achieved without incident. Horace's brother Francis Vere was now governor of Brill and general of Elizabeth I's forces in the Netherlands. The heavy artillery was brought to Lingen by ship through the Wadden Sea and then through the Ems river. This caused several days of delay but once the big guns were in use they would be able to shell the fortifications and city.

## Siege and aftermath

As the siege started the garrison made a brisk sortie and burnt a mill but they were driven back by the English and Scots who were at the head of the attack. It took a lot of effort to get the big guns dug in by the canal under fire, so that the city would be besieged proper. They were soon put in use however and the towns fortified walls were pounded. With the situation now desperate Van den Bergh was hoping for news of a relieving army but the only news he was to receive from the Cardinal Archduke Albert was to save the city. Thus with no hope of relief Van den Burgh surrendered Lingen to Maurice on 12 November.
By capturing Lingen, Maurice closed off the campaign of 1597 and was just one of his latest conquests during this successful period, called the Ten Glory Years. The Spanish abandoned Twente as had been expected and military activity ended for the year. Maurice had taken nine strongly fortified cities and five castles, opened the navigation of the Rhine, and strengthened the whole eastern bulwarks of the Republic.
Lingen would be recaptured eight years later by Ambrosio Spinola in his campaign of 1605.
# Treaty of Valparaiso

The Treaty of Valparaiso was an agreement between Chile and Bolivia that ended the War of the Pacific. Signed on April 4, 1884, the third treaty of the war forced Bolivia to give Antofagasta to Chile.
# Sergio Flores

Sergio Flores may refer to:
* Sergio Flores (born 1985), American soccer forward
* Sergio Flores (born 1995), Mexican football defensive midfielder
# Ophiusa recurvata

Ophiusa recurvata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Africa, including Ghana.
# The Guild of Temporal Adventurers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Guild of Temporal Adventurers is an EP by Kendra Smith, released on 1992 through Fiasco.

## Personnel
### The Guild

* Jonah Corey – vocals, Harmonium, organ, engineering, recording
* Kendra Smith – vocals, bass guitar, guitar, production, engineering, recording
* A. Phillip Uberman – Harmonium, organ, guitar, engineering, recording

### Production and additional personnel

* Mitch Greenhill – guitar on "She Brings the Rain"
* Eergott Liqueure – guitar on "Stars Are in Your Eyes", "Waiting in the Rain" and "She Brings the Rain"
* Earl Martin – assistant engineering
* Orson – drums on "Stars Are in Your Eyes" and "Waiting in the Rain"
* Franz Pusch – mixing on "Waiting in the Rain"
# The Queen Is Dead (disambiguation)

The Queen Is Dead is the third studio album by The Smiths.
The Queen Is Dead may also refer to:
* "The Queen Is Dead" (song), the album's title track
* "The Queen Is Dead" (Once Upon a Time), the fifteenth episode of the second season of Once Upon a Time
* The queen is dead, long live the queen!, a traditional proclamation made following the accession of a new monarch
# Sambin, Ipelce

Sambin, Ipelce is a town in the Ipelce Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,524.
# Sapina

Sapina may refer to:
* Säpina, a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County, Estonia
* Jérémy Sapina (born 1985), French footballer
* Ivan Šapina (born 1999), Croatian taekwondo practitioner
* Vinko Šapina (born 1995), German footballer
# Negativicoccus massiliensis

Negativicoccus massiliensis is a bacterium from the genus of Negativicoccus which has been isolated from human faeces.
# Palazzo Civran

The Palazzo Civran is a Neoclassical style palace, located between the Campiello del Remer and the smaller Palazzo Perducci on the Grand Canal in the sestiere of Cannaregio in Venice, Italy. There is a separate Palazzo Civran Grimani on the Canal.

## History

The palace was rebuilt circa 1700 by the architect Giorgio Massari atop an earlier Gothic structure. The palace has a long balustraded terrace along the second floor. The palace had belonged to the Civran (or Ciuran) since the 14th century, and even as late as 1797, it still belonged to Senator Piero Civran and his brother Vicenzo.
In the 19th century, it was property of Isacco Pesaro Maurogonato, a former minister of Daniele Manin. It now is home to the Guardia di Finanza.
# Semiahmoo Harbor Light

The Semiahmoo Harbor Lighthouse was a lighthouse on Semiahmoo (/ˌsɛmiˈɑːmoʊ/ SEM-ee-AH-moh) Bay near the port of Blaine, Whatcom County, Washington, in the United States.

## History

The station consisted of a 1½-story dwelling built on a platform supported by wooden piles, with a lantern at the center of its peaked roof. It was constructed in 1905, using the same design by U.S. Lighthouse Board Architect Carl Leick used at the Desdemona Sands Lighthouse at the mouth of the Columbia River. The light was deactivated and the entire structure torn down in 1944.
# Opostegoides albellus

Opostegoides albellus is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Sinev in 1990, and is known from Japan.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
# Prebisch

Prebisch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Prebisch (1899–1970), Argentine architect
* Raúl Prebisch (1901–1986), Argentine economist
# The Guild of the Pope's Peace

The Guild of the Pope's Peace was a short-lived Roman Catholic organisation in Great Britain opposed to the First World War. Set up in 1916 to disseminate and promote Pope Benedict XV's utterances in favour of an immediate negotiated peace, the organisation lasted for one year and produced a series of publications also memorable for their attention to typographical detail. Beyond its propagation of an anti-war stance within the British Catholic community, it was notable as an early project of founders Francis Meynell and Stanley Morison, who would later go on to become well-known typographers.

## Background

Less than a month after the commencement of the First World War, in late July 1914, the reigning Pope Pius X died. His successor Benedict XV adopted a position of impartiality from his ascension, favouring immediate peace negotiations. The Guild of the Pope's Peace was established to print, distribute and promote Benedict’s appeals and writings in an effort to mobilise opposition to the war amongst Britain's Catholics. The Guild's efforts were largely unsuccessful, meeting widespread hostility from prominent English Catholics and seeing its position rejected by the Catholic hierarchy in Britain, principal Catholic laymen and the Catholic press. Contemporary pro-war hysteria in British society condemned the organisation's efforts to failure, and it disappeared roughly a year after its founding. It was a forerunner of the British branch of Pax Christi, the international Catholic peace movement, via its first president E.I. Watkin who was the niece of Francis Meynell.
In August 2009, the British Security Service MI5 released documents relating to the period 1916–1949, concerning "Communists and suspected Communists" operating in Britain during that time. These files, KV 2/3041-42, show that the security services were actively monitoring Francis Meynell for his anti-war activities and pro-communist sensibilities. They show how The Guild of Pope’s Peace was suspected of undermining the war effort, as well as being seen as potentially pro-German, owing to its Catholic focus.

## Founders

Guild of the Pope's Peace was founded by the typographer, book-designer, poet and publisher Francis Meynell⁣ – who for a time chaired the No-Subscription Fellowship – and another who would later become a celebrated typographer Stanley Morison. The pair carried socialist sympathies and were active Conscientious objectors during the Great War. Morrison's appeal against conscription on religious and moral grounds was rejected in 1916 and he was eventually forced to accept alternative employment. Meynell was also a contentious objector, and collapsed at Hounslow Barracks after refusing food and drink for ten days, an event that hastened his discharge. He went on to found the Anglo-Russian Democratic Alliance in March 1917, was assistant editor of The Herald, subsequently The Daily Herald, and later was editor of The Communist.
# Rapid response team

Rapid response team may refer to:
* Rapid response team (medicine), an emergency medical team to act quickly to save lives
* Rapid response team (resistance movement), a network of safe houses to hide undocumented aliens
# San Rafael Las Flores

San Rafael Las Flores is a municipality in the Santa Rosa Department in southeastern Guatemala. As of 2020, it had a population of 13,620.
The El Escobal silver mine, operated by Pan American Silver, is nearby. The community of San Rafael Las Flores has been heavily involved in the Escobal mine protests.
# Çamlık

Çamlık can refer to:
* Çamlık, Bartın
* Çamlık, Çaycuma
* Çamlık, Derebucak
* Çamlık, Giresun
* Çamlık, Mudanya
* Çamlık, Yeniçağa
* Çamlık Railway Museum
* Çamlık railway station
* Derebucak Çamlık Caves National Park
# Neil George Safety System

The Neil George Safety System (or 5-Point Safety System) is an occupational health and safety program developed for and used in underground mining. The system was developed in 1942 by Canadian engineer Neil George, who at the time was an employee of Inco Limited in Sudbury, Ontario. The program is used throughout Canada and internationally.
The program is made up of five components, described in one of its iterations as:
* Check the entrance to work places.
* Check that the working place and equipment are in good order.
* Check that the job is being worked safely.
* Discuss a topic of safety.
* Do the employees know how to continue to work safely?
Points one through three are done by the employee, and verified by the supervisor upon arrival to the workplace. The fourth step is a safety discussion between the employee and the supervisor, while the fifth is a verification by the employee that they have the correct training, experience, and motivation to continue working safely. This is also verified by the supervisor prior to their leaving the workplace.
The general system of pre-task risk assessments has been developed independently multiple times, and as such variants on the Neil George Safety System appear under different names in different localities. A common generic name for the practice is "Take 5 for Safety".
# Palmarejo, Lajas, Puerto Rico

Palmarejo is a barrio in the municipality of Lajas, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3,750.

## History

Palmarejo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Palmarejo and Llanos barrios was 1,160.
# Sentimentale Jugend

Sentimentale Jugend (German for: sentimental youth) may refer to:
* Sentimentale Jugend (band), a 1980s music project by Christiane F. and Alexander Hacke
* Sentimentale Jugend (album), a 2016 double-album by Italian shoegaze band Klimt 1918
# Opostegoides bicolorella

Opostegoides bicolorella is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Sinev in 1990, and is known from the Russian Far East.