OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephen Kaltenbach

Stephen J. Kaltenbach (born 1940) is an American artist and author based in Sacramento, California.

## Early life and education

Kaltenbach was born in Battle Creek, Michigan. He attended the University of California, Davis between 1963 and 1967, earning a B.A. and M.A. At UC Davis, Kaltenbach studied alongside notable artists including David Gilhooly, Richard Shaw and Bruce Nauman.

## Career

After graduating, Kaltenbach spent three years in New York City, producing paintings and a variety of conceptual work including bronze time capsules, graffiti, sidewalk plaques and hoax advertisements. He exhibited alongside Richard Serra, Eva Hesse, Alan Saret and Bruce Nauman at the Leo Castelli Gallery show "Nine" in 1968, and had a solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1969.
In 1970 Kaltenbach left the New York contemporary art world and returned to California, taking up a position at California State University, Sacramento where he taught until 2005. Kaltenbach chose to refashion his practice in California, abandoning public conceptual work and instead adopting the persona of a "Regional Artist" with a focus on figurative sculpture and portraiture.
Kaltenbach has also produced public art pieces for the city of Sacramento.
A retrospective of his career entitled 'Kaltenbach: The Beginning and The End' was exhibited at the Manetti Shrem Museum of Art at UC Davis in 2020.

## Notable works

Kaltenbach remains best known for the conceptual work he produced in the late 1960s, with recent exhibitions of his bronze time capsules and other pieces from that era.
His most notable painting is Portrait of my Father (1972–79), on display at the Crocker Art Museum in Sacramento, California.
He is also known for work inspired by a found object known as the "Slant Step" which was discovered by William T. Wiley and Bruce Nauman. He has produced drawings, sculptures, films and other work related to the step, most notably Slant Step 2, now in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

## Public collections

Kaltenbach's work is part of a number of public collections, including the Museum of Modern Art, the National Gallery of Art, the Crocker Art Museum, the Walker Art Center and the Kröller-Müller Museum.
# Toro-tegu Dogon

The Toro language, Tɔrɔ tegu 'Mountain speech', is a Dogon language spoken in Mali. It is closest to the prestige variety of Dogon, Jamsay tegu, though speakers deny they are related and understand little of it. (They understand nothing of the Dogon languages on the escarpment or plateau.) Hochstetler report difficulties in comprehension between Tɔrɔ tegu and one of the western Plains Dogon languages, Tomo kan.

## Phonology
### Consonants

Consonant phonemes :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Alveopalatal | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | |
| Sonorant | plain | w | r | j | |
| Sonorant | nasalized | w̃ | r̃ | j̃ | |

### Vowels

Vowel Phonemes :
| Short Oral | Long Oral | Long Nasal |
| u | uː | ũː |
| o | oː | õː |
| ɔ | ɔː | ɔ̃ː |
| a | aː | ãː |
| ɛ | ɛː | ɛ̃ː |
| e | eː | ẽː |
| i | iː | ĩː |

### Tone

There are two tones, high and low. Each stem contains a tone melody, and each tone melody must contain at least one high tone- that is, a word cannot be exclusively low tone. The tone melody of a word may be overridden by inflectional morphology or syntax. In some cases a word may HLH or LHL melody, as in the case of gɔːn˧˦˨ (griot with war tomtoms) or kaː˦˨nu˦ (monkey).

## Grammar
### Number

When referring to humans, number is indicated by suffixing of the noun. In words for humans with a basic CV- stem, the singular suffix is -r̃ú. In words for humans with longer stems, the singular suffix is -nú or apocopated -ń. For plural words for humans, the suffix is -mú or -ḿ, regardless of stem length.
# Voyager I (video game)

Voyager I: Sabotage of the Robot Ship is a computer game designed and programmed by William D. Volk, and published by the Microcomputer Games division of Avalon Hill. It was originally released for the Apple II in 1981, with later versions for the Atari 8-bit computers, TRS-80 Color Computer, TRS-80, and Commodore PET.

## Gameplay

Voyager I is a real-time science fiction game in which the player must prevent an alien ship from destroying Earth.

## Reception

Dave Jones reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "I feel that while the graphics of Voyager I are good the game design itself is too simplistic to hold the interest of the average computer game player for very long. If persistence is your "thing" you will find Voyager I interesting but those who enjoy employing strategies or arcade arcade skills will probably want to look elsewhere."
Bruce Berrien reviewed Voyager I in Space Gamer No. 67. Berrien commented that "the game is slow-moving and rather boring [...] Voyager I quickly becomes predictable."
# Naranjillo

Naranjillo ("little orange") is a common name for several South American plants with edible fruit:
* Solanum quitoense, usually spelled Naranjilla
* Zanthoxylum naranjillo
* Platonia esculenta
# Townsendia florifera

Townsendia florifera is a low growing herbaceous flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, with the common name showy Townsendia.

## Description

Townsendia florifera is an annual, biennial or perennial herb from a persistent base. The green basal leaves are spatulate to spatulate-obovate, 2-6 cm long and 3-11 mm wide, with cauline leaves similar or reduced. Leaves, stems, and floral bracts are sparsely to moderately-densely covered with short white hairs. The showy composite flowers are usually solitary on each short stem, with somewhat imbricate green bracts (overlapping segments) that are narrow and pointed with fringed margins. The 10 to 20 ray florets are light pink to nearly white and 7-12 mm long. Disk florets are numerous and yellow.

## Range and habitat

Townsendia florifera grows in dry open areas in the northwestern to west-central United States, often with sagebrush in gravelly or sandy areas. The range is central Washington and Oregon, southern Idaho, eastern Nevada, and western Utah, Montana, and Wyoming.

## Gallery

* Leaves and stem
* Whole plant
# Public Procurement Regulatory Authority

The Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) is an autonomous regulatory authority in Pakistan responsible for prescribing regulations and procedures for public procurement by Government of Pakistan-owned public sector organizations and monitoring of procurement undertaken by other public sector organizations under the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority Ordinance of May 2002. The PPRA Board consists of six ministerial appointments from central government departments, three private members and the Authority's managing director.
It is also endowed with the responsibility of monitoring procurement by public sector agencies/organizations and has been delegated necessary powers under the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority Ordinance 2002.

## History

Amendments have been made in the Rules vide S.R.O. No. 442(I)/2020 dated "15th May, 2020" and vide S.R.O. No. 834(I)/2021 dated "28th June, 2021."
All the Tenders i.e. Invitation to Bids are published on its official website. Procurement Plans of Procuring Agencies are also available on website. Standard Bidding Documents are also available on the website i.e. Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (www.ppra.org.pk).
In 2019 the authority was accused of making 32 appointments in a non-transparent manner, and the office of the Auditor General of Pakistan raised objections to the appointments.
# Sze Fong Shan

Sze Fong Shan (Chinese: 四方山), located in Tai Po District of the New Territories, is the fourth highest peak in Hong Kong. With a height of 784 m (2,572 ft), it is northeast of Tai Mo Shan. The Eighth Stage of the MacLehose Trail passes near it.

## Name

The Cantonese name Sze Fong Shan (Chinese: 四方山; Cantonese Yale: sei fōng shāan, Jyutping: Sei$^3$ Fong$^1$ Saan$^1$) literally means "Square Mountain".

## Subpeak

Chau Ma Kong (588 metres (1,929 ft)) is a subpeak north-northeast of Sze Fong Shan and east of Ng Tung Chai waterfalls.
# Paliouria (Larissa)

Paliouria (Greek: Παλιουριά); (also called Paliurgia, Παλιουργιά), is a beach in the regional unit of Melivoia.
The green of the forest coming down to the beach, with rocky complexes, creates a rare beauty image. In recent years, the area of Koutsoupias has developed enough in terms of tourism infrastructure.
# Vast

Vast or VAST may refer to:
* Vast (novel), a 1998 science fiction novel by Linda Nagata
* Vast (2011 film), a Dutch film, winner of the 2011 Golden Calf for Best Television Drama
* Vast Broadband, an American cable and internet company
* Vast Studios, a Canadian video game developer
* Fernand Vast (1886 - 1968), French cyclist
* Vast (company), an American aerospace company
* FC Vast Mykolaiv, Ukrainian football team from the city of Mykolaiv.

## Acronyms

* VAST, an American alternative rock band
* Variable Architecture Synthesis Technology, a digital sound synthesis method for the Kurzweil K2000
* Video Ad Serving Template, a metadata format for video advertising
* Vidya Academy of Science and Technology, in Thrissur, Kerala, India
* Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, in Hanoi
* Viewer Access Satellite Television, a satellite TV service provided by the Australian government
* Visual Analytics Science and Technology
* Voest-Alpine Services and Technologies, a unit of Siemens headquartered near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
# Stephanie Taylor (American artist)

Stephanie Taylor (born 1971) is a United States artist based in Los Angeles.
Taylor was born in Port Jefferson, New York. She works in sculpture, illustration, sound and performance. All her work is based on sound, around which she builds narratives through other media. She is interested in the relationships between words, art and sound and often makes soundtracks to accompany her exhibitions.
# Torija

Torija is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 576 inhabitants.
# Víctor René Mendieta

Víctor René Mendieta may refer to:
* Víctor René Mendieta (footballer, born 1961), Panamanian football striker and football manager
* Víctor René Mendieta (footballer, born 1982), Panamanian football striker, and son of the footballer born 1961
# Trade Secret (Australian company)

Trade Secret was a chain of clothing, accessories and home furnishing stores operated by TJX Companies and had 35 stores across Australia by April 2017. The stores were located in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Canberra, Newcastle, Wollongong, Cairns, Townsville, Toowoomba, Albury, the Sunshine Coast and the Gold Coast. On 3 February 2017, they announced on their website that they would soon be rebranding all existing locations as T.K. Maxx and opening new locations across the east coast. As of 20 April 2017 the stores were operating as T.K. Maxx.
TJX acquired Trade Secret for AUD$80 million from Gazal Corporation in 2015.

## Home Secret

Parent company TJX also operates Home Secret, a 'sister' store of Trade Secret, which carries home furnishings. As of January 2016, there is one location in Kawana, Queensland.
# Public Procurement Service

The Public Procurement Service (Korean: 조달청; Hanja: 調達廳, PPS) is a governmental organization in South Korea and is run under the Ministry of Economy and Finance. It is tasked with the purchasing, supply and management of materials required for major building works in the country. The headquarters are in Seo District, Daejeon.
PPS is member of the Procurement G6, an informal group leading the use of framework agreements and e-procurement instruments in Public procurement.
# Szekely SR-3

Szekely aircraft engines were three-cylinder radial engines built in Holland, Michigan in the 1920s and 30s. They were used to power small aircraft such as the Rearwin Junior, Taylor H-2 and American Eagle Eaglet. Often criticized for reliability issues and design flaws, many were replaced with better engines in their original airframes. Few examples still exist but a museum quality example is on display in the Holland Museum in Holland, Michigan.

## Variants

Data from:Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1931

### SR-3 O

    Overhead valve combustion chamber, compression ratio 4.6:1, 45 hp (34 kW) at 1,750 rpm.

### SR-3 L

    Side-valve combustion chamber, compression ratio 5:1, 30 hp (22 kW) at 1,750 rpm.

## Applications

* American Eagle Eaglet
* Buhl Bull Pup
* Curtiss-Wright Junior
* Lambach HL.1
* Nicholson Junior KN-2
* Prest Baby Pursuit
* Rearwin Junior
* Taylor H-2

## Specifications (SR-3 Model O)

Data from American Engine Specifications, Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1938, Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1931

### General characteristics

* Type: Three-cylinder radial engine
* Bore: 4+1⁄8 in (105 mm)
* Stroke: 4+3⁄4 in (121 mm)
* Displacement: 191 cu in (3.13 L)
* Length: 25 in (635 mm) overall
* Diameter: 36 in (914 mm) (Model L 30 in (760 mm))
* Dry weight: 147 lb (67 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: one camshaft per cylinder: pushrod-operated overhead inlet outlet valves, one each per cylinder; (Model L valves directly operated by tappets.)
* Fuel system: Stromberg NA-S3 Carburetor or Zenith equivalent
* Cooling system: Air-cooled
* Bosch FU6/3 or Scintilla magnetoes

### Performance

* Power output: 45 hp (34 kW) at 1,750 rpm
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.60 lb/(hp·h) [0.365 kg/(kW·h)]
* Oil consumption: 0.16 lb/(hp·h)
# Ptilinus pectinicornis

Ptilinus pectinicornis, the fan-bearing wood-borer, is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Society of Technical Civil Servants

The Society of Technical Civil Servants (STCS) was a trade union representing draughtspeople in the civil service of the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1907 as the Admiralty Draughtsmen's Association, under the leadership of George Chase. In 1948, it briefly took the name of the Admiralty Technical Association, but later in the year it was joined by the Society of Post Office Engineering Draughtsmen and the Association of Civil Service Designers and Draughtsmen, and became known as the "Society of Technical Civil Servants".
By 1969, the union had a membership of 9,180 people, when it merged into the Institution of Professional Civil Servants.

## General Secretaries

    1940s: L. B. Whiteman
    1949: Cyril Cooper
# Vera Duss

Vera Duss (November 21, 1910 — October 2, 2005), better known in her adult work as Mother Benedict Duss, O.S.B., was an American-born French medical doctor and Roman Catholic nun, founder and head of the Abbey of Regina Laudis in Bethlehem, Connecticut from 1947 until 1995.

## Early life

Vera Duss was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the daughter of John Duss Jr. and Elizabeth Vignier Duss. Her paternal grandparents, John Duss and Susanna Creese Duss, were members of the Harmony Society, an experimental religious community in western Pennsylvania. She was raised by her mother and maternal grandmother in France. She trained as a surgeon, earning her medical degree from the Sorbonne in 1936.

## Religious life

Duss became "Sister Benedict" (Soeur Benoit) when she entered a French Benedictine abbey, Notre Dame de Jouarre, in 1936, the day after finishing her medical training. She worked as a doctor and teacher in Jouarre, and (facing the danger of capture, as an American) went into hiding for part of the town's Nazi occupation during World War II. She was present when the town and abbey were liberated by American troops in 1944.
Duss and Mother Mary Aline Trilles de Warren moved to the United States in 1946, and founded the Regina Laudis monastic community in 1947, near the farm of artists Lauren Ford and Frances W. Delehanty in Bethlehem, Connecticut. The community's founding inspired the movie Come to the Stable (1949), starring Loretta Young and Celeste Holm. Mother Benedict became an abbess in 1975 when the community became an abbey. "The secret to keeping this place going was to do the next thing that had to be done – without wasting time on worrying," she told her biographer. "If you do something concrete, that opens the possibilities."

## Vatican investigation and aftermath

Mother Benedict's leadership methods came under question, and a Vatican investigation was ordered. She stepped down as abbess in 1998. Duss spent the last years of her life as abbess emerita at Regina Laudis, where she died in 2005, aged 94 years. Her grave is in the abbey's cemetery. A biography of Mother Benedict Duss was published in 2007.
# Stenoptilia albilimbata

Stenoptilia albilimbata is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Japan (Honshu).
The length of the forewings is 12–14 mm.
# Tony Spreadbury

Antony John "Tony" Spreadbury (born 28 March 1962 Bath, England) is a retired international rugby union referee.
In his earlier years, he attended Beechen Cliff School, in Bath. He refereed at the 2003 Rugby World Cup and has been professional since 2001. Before becoming a full-time referee he combined it with a career as a paramedic. Prior to becoming a referee in 1979 he played as a hooker before an injury forced him to stop. He refereed his first international test match on 9 June 1990, when he took charge of the match between Australia and France, having been added to the International Rugby Board refereeing panel in 1984.
Spreadbury was a full-time referee in the Guinness Premiership, EDF Energy Cup and Heineken Cup. He once took over from an injured Chris White in the Heineken Cup Final. He was renowned for talking a lot while refereeing.
He was appointed as one of the referees at the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France. Spreadbury refereed the opening game – Argentina v France. He retired from international refereeing after the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals held in France. He made a temporary return to refereeing at the start of the 2011 Rugby World Cup qualifying in the Cayman Islands.
# Nasu District, Tochigi

Nasu (那須郡, Nasu-gun) is a district located in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. The district consists of the two discontiguous towns of Nasu and Nakagawa, separated by the city of Ōtawara in the middle.
The total area of the district was 1,209.59 km$^2$ before the former constituent towns of Nishinasuno, and Shiobara were consolidated with Kuroiso to form the new city of Nasushiobara on January 1, 2005. In 2003, the district had an estimated population of 154,881 and a density of 128.04 persons per km$^2$.

## Mergers

* On January 1, 2005 the towns of Nishinasuno and Shiobara merged with the city of Kuroiso to form the new city of Nasushiobara.
* On October 1, 2005 the towns of Batō and Ogawa merged to form the new town of Nakagawa.
* On October 1, 2005 the towns of Karasuyama and Minaminasu merged to form the new city of Nasukarasuyama.
* On October 1, 2005 the town of Kurobane, and the village of Yuzukami merged into the city of Ōtawara.
# Traffic equations

In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, traffic equations are equations that describe the mean arrival rate of traffic, allowing the arrival rates at individual nodes to be determined. Mitrani notes "if the network is stable, the traffic equations are valid and can be solved."$^{:125}$

## Jackson network

In a Jackson network, the mean arrival rate $\lambda _{i}$ at each node i in the network is given by the sum of external arrivals (that is, arrivals from outside the network directly placed onto node i, if any), and internal arrivals from each of the other nodes on the network. If external arrivals at node i have rate $\gamma _{i}$, and the routing matrix is P, the traffic equations are, (for i = 1, 2, ..., m)
       $\lambda _{i}=\gamma _{i}+\sum _{j=1}^{m}p_{ji}\lambda _{j}.$
This can be written in matrix form as
       $\lambda (I-P)=\gamma \,,$
and there is a unique solution of unknowns $\lambda _{i}$ to this equation, so the mean arrival rates at each of the nodes can be determined given knowledge of the external arrival rates $\gamma _{i}$ and the matrix P. The matrix I − P is surely non-singular as otherwise in the long run the network would become empty.

## Gordon–Newell network

In a Gordon–Newell network there are no external arrivals, so the traffic equations take the form (for i = 1, 2, ..., m)
       $\lambda _{i}=\sum _{j=1}^{m}p_{ji}\lambda _{j}.$
# Pterostylis plumosa

Pterostylis plumosa, commonly known as the bearded greenhood or plumed greenhood is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae which is endemic to south-eastern Australia and possibly New Zealand. Its labellum or lip is long and thin, bordered with golden hairs, giving it the name "bearded".

## Description

Pterostylis plumosa is a perennial herb rising from round tubers to form small colonies and grows to a height of 12–20 centimetres (5–8 in). It has 5-20 fleshy lance-shaped, pale green leaves crowded around the base of the stem and extending upwards, 10–30 millimetres (0.4–1 in) long and 5–15 millimetres (0.2–0.6 in)wide. There is a single flower on each plant, about 30 millimetres (1 in) long, erect and translucent with fine dark green lines and reticulations. The labellum is long and thin (about 1.5 millimetres (0.06 in) wide), bearded with golden-yellow hairs and ending in a red-brown knob. The dorsal sepal (at the back of the flower) narrows at the end to a thin point, 4 millimetres (0.2 in) long. The flowers appear from August to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis plumosa was first described in 1969 by Leo Cady in "Australian Plants" (published by the Australian Native Plants Society), from a specimen collected "on the road to Abercrombie Caves". The specific epithet plumosus is a Latin word meaning "feathered".

## Distribution and habitat

The bearded greenhood occurs in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. It is also thought to occur in New Zealand. It is an uncommon species, growing in "heathy woodland [in] semi shade".
# Sénergues

Sénergues (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Senèrgas) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Pterodecta

Pterodecta is a genus of moths of the family Callidulidae.

## Species

* Pterodecta felderi (Bremer, 1864)
# Planet TV

Planet Television was a local television station based in Tirana, Albania and was affiliated to Kristal University.
The station was reported as having gone bankrupt in 2012 due to a major diploma mill scandal at the university.
# Stenoptilia alaii

Stenoptilia alaii is a moth of the family Pterophoridae.