OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siersthal

Siersthal (French pronunciation:; Lorraine Franconian: Siirschel) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.
The village belongs to the Pays de Bitche and to the Northern Vosges Regional Nature Park. It is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away from the Franco-German border.

## Geography

The area of Siersthal is 10.5 square kilometres (4.1 sq mi), population density is 63.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (163/sq mi).
The map below shows the location of Siersthal with key infrastructure and adjacent municipalities.
# Sidia

Sidia is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Sidia Jatta (born 1945), Gambian politician
* Cheick Sidia Baldé (born 1983), Guinean footballer
# Oroukayo

Oroukayo is a town and arrondissement in the Atakora Department of northwestern Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Kouandé. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 15,839.
# Signalman (disambiguation)

Signalman is a person who historically gave signals using flags and light.
Signalman may also refer to:
* Signalman (rank), the military rank
* Signalman (rail), a railwayman who operates the points and signals in a railway signal box
* The Signal-Man, an 1866 short story by Charles Dickens
* The Signalman (film), a 1976 BBC television adaptation
* Signalman (comics), a villain in the Batman comics
* A ranger-like ally in Gekisou Sentai Carranger
# Orinoco agouti

The Orinoco agouti (Dasyprocta guamara) is a species of rodent in the family Dasyproctidae. It is endemic to Delta Amacuro in Venezuela, where it is found in areas with rainforest or mangroves.
# Silaum

Silaum is a genus of flowering plants in the carrot/parsley family, Apiaceae. There are currently ten species placed into the genus, a list of which is provided below.

## Description

Plants in the genus Silaum have umbels which are characteristic of plants in the family Apiaceae (they are umbelliferous, "umbel-bearing"); the umbels in Silaus species tend to lack bracts. Silaum species also tend to have a few umbellules (secondary umbels of compound umbels), and these umbellules have several small bracts called bractlets. Remains of dead leaves can often be found at the base of the plant; plants in Silaum are richly branched.
The fruits of Silaum species have a carpophore, a supporting slender stalk for each half of a gape or burst open (dehisced) fruit - these are common throughout the family Apiaceae; the carpophore is thread or filament-shaped (filiform). In addition, Silaum fruits are elongated, divided and not flattened. The mericarps (one carpel of umbelliferous fruit) have acute edges and five, rather low ridges. Plants in Silaus also have an oil tube in the fruit, called a vitta - there is one vitta per every ridge of furrow (a vallecula), but are indistinct at maturity. The petals that surround the flowers are yellow.

## Taxonomy and naming

Silaum was first formally described in 1754 by the Scottish botanist in charge of the Chelsea Physic Garden, Philip Miller; this description was published in his own reference series, The Gardeners Dictionary (abr., ed. 4 (1754)). The etymology of Silaum was not explicitly offered by Miller, who applied a plant name used by Pliny, though it may refer to the mountainous plateau La Sila in southern Italy.

### Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) lists ten species that are currently placed in the genus Silaum:
* Silaum besseri (DC.) Galushko
* Silaum foliosum (Sommier & Levier) Grossh.
* Silaum perfoliatum (Pharm. ex Wehmer) M.Hiroe
* Silaum peucedanoides (M.Bieb.) M.Hiroe
* Silaum popovii (Korovin) M.Hiroe
* Silaum saxatilis Bajtenov
* Silaum serotinum (Pers.) M.Hiroe
* Silaum silaus (L.) Schinz & Thell.
* Silaum tenellum (Velen.) M.Hiroe
* Silaum tenuifolium (Poir.) Reduron
# Siegbahn notation

The Siegbahn notation is used in X-ray spectroscopy to name the spectral lines that are characteristic to elements. It was introduced by Manne Siegbahn.
The characteristic lines in X-ray emission spectra correspond to atomic electronic transitions where an electron jumps down to a vacancy in one of the inner shells of an atom. Such a hole in an inner shell may have been produced by bombardment with electrons in an X-ray tube, by other particles as in PIXE, by other X-rays in X-ray fluorescence or by radioactive decay of the atom's nucleus.
Although still widely used in spectroscopy, this notation is unsystematic and often confusing. For these reasons, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) recommends another nomenclature.

## History

The use of the letters K and L to denote X-rays originates in a 1911 paper by Charles Glover Barkla, titled The Spectra of the Fluorescent Röntgen Radiations ("Röntgen radiation" is an archaic name for "X-rays"). By 1913, Henry Moseley had clearly differentiated two types of X-ray lines for each element, naming them α and β. In 1914, as part of his thesis, Ivar Malmer (sv:Ivar Malmer), a student of Manne Siegbahn, discovered that the α and β lines were not single lines, but doublets. In 1916, Siegbahn published this result in the journal Nature, using what would come to be known as the Siegbahn notation.

## Correspondence between the Siegbahn and IUPAC notations

The table below shows a few transitions and their initial and final levels.
| Initial level | Final level | Siegbahn notation | IUPAC notation |
| K (1s$_{1/2}$$^{−1}$) | L$_3$ (2p$_{3/2}$$^{−1}$) | Kα$_1$ | K–L$_3$ |
| K (1s$_{1/2}$$^{−1}$) | L$_2$ (2p$_{1/2}$$^{−1}$) | Kα$_2$ | K–L$_2$ |
| K (1s$_{1/2}$$^{−1}$) | M$_3$ (3p$_{3/2}$$^{−1}$) | Kβ$_1$ | K–M$_3$ |
| K (1s$_{1/2}$$^{−1}$) | M$_2$ (3p$_{1/2}$$^{−1}$) | Kβ$_3$ | K–M$_2$ |
| L$_3$ (2p$_{3/2}$$^{−1}$) | M$_5$ (3d$_{5/2}$$^{−1}$) | Lα$_1$ | L$_3$–M$_5$ |
| L$_3$ (2p$_{3/2}$$^{−1}$) | M$_4$ (3d$_{3/2}$$^{−1}$) | Lα$_2$ | L$_3$–M$_4$ |
| L$_2$ (2p$_{1/2}$$^{−1}$) | M$_4$ (3d$_{3/2}$$^{−1}$) | Lβ$_1$ | L$_2$–M$_4$ |
| M$_5$ (3d$_{5/2}$$^{−1}$) | N$_7$ (4f$_{7/2}$$^{−1}$) | Mα$_1$ | M$_5$–N$_7$ |
# Siegbert

Siegbert is the given name of:
* Siegbert Alber (1936–2021), German politician
* Siegbert Droese (born 1969), German politician
* Siegbert Einstein (1889–1968), German-Jewish politician, factory worker, civil servant, lawyer and Holocaust survivor
* Siegbert Horn (1950–2016), East German slalom canoeist
* Siegbert Hummel (1908−2001), German Tibetologist and cultural historian
* Siegbert Salomon Prawer (1925–2012), professor of German language and literature
* Siegbert Rippe (born 1936), Uruguayan lawyer and jurist
* Siegbert Schmeisser (born 1957), East German cyclist
* Siegbert Tarrasch (1862−1934), German chess player
* Siggi B. Wilzig (1926−2003), American businessman and Holocaust survivor
* Siegbert Wirth (1929–1999), American soccer player
# Orta, Møre og Romsdal

Orta is an island in Aukra Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 1-square-kilometre (250-acre) island lies midway between the islands of Harøya and Gossa in the Harøyfjorden. There are ferry connections from Orta to Sandøya and Finnøya (in Ålesund Municipality) and to Gossa (in Aukra Municipality).
On 1 January 2020, the island of Orta and the small surrounding islets were administratively transferred to the neighboring Aukra Municipality. Prior to that time, they were part of the old Sandøy Municipality.
# Shuldham

Shuldham is a surname and given name.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Barton Shuldham (1837–1924), British physician and homeopath
* Molyneux Shuldham, 1st Baron Shuldham (c. 1717–1798), Royal Navy officer
* Thomas Shuldham O'Halloran (1797-1870), first Police Commissioner and Police Magistrate of South Australia
* Thomas Shuldham O'Halloran (lawyer) (1865–1945), lawyer and Australian rules football administrator
* Walter Shuldham (1892–1971), English cricketer
Notable people with the given name include:
# Signal sequence

Signal sequence can refer to:
* Signal peptide
* DNA uptake signal sequence
# Orthetrum luzonicum

The marsh skimmer, also known as tricolored marsh hawk, and slender blue skimmer, (Orthetrum luzonicum) is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is widespread in many Asian countries.

## Description and habitat

It is a medium sized dragonfly with yellowish white face and blue eyes. Its thorax is yellowish green with some brown stripes. Its wings are transparent, including the base. Its abdomen is pruinosed with azure blue up to the last segments. In old adults, thorax will also get pruinosed, obscuring whole the marks. Females and young males are yellowish green. They breed in marshes and swampy areas in the plains.
* female
* mating
# Osbyholm

Osbyholm is a locality situated in Hörby Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 269 inhabitants in 2010.
# Ornithodoros turicata

Ornithodoros turicata, commonly referred to as the relapsing fever tick, is a soft tick found in the midwestern and southwestern United States. It is a known vector of Borrelia turicatae, a spirochete responsible for tick-borne relapsing fever in humans. Additionally, vector competence for the transmission of Leptospira pomona, the agent of canine jaundice, has been demonstrated in a laboratory setting.
# Oskar Reinhart

Oskar Reinhart (11 June 1885 – 16 September 1965) was a Swiss arts patron and art collector, born in Winterthur. His collection now fills two museums, the Kunst Museum Winterthur | Reinhart am Stadtgarten in the centre of Winterthur, and the Oskar Reinhart Collection "am Roemerholz" at his former home, Am Römerholz, in Winterthur.
# Sima (mead)

Sima is a Finnish fermented low-level alcoholic drink and soft drink. It is traditionally a form of mead, an alcoholic beverage produced by fermenting a solution of honey and water, although in modern times the honey is generally replaced with different kinds of sugar, mostly syrup, which makes it a sugar wine. The drink also has a very low alcohol content due to limited fermentation. Sima is therefore a sweet sparkling beverage that is mainly seasonal and connected with the Finnish Vappu festival. It is usually spiced by adding both the flesh and rind of a lemon.
Sima is usually accompanied by a munkki (donut), a tippaleipä (a special Vappu funnel cake), or a rosetti (rosette).
The Finnish word sima is an old name for honey, which Elias Lönnrot used to mean a drink in his epic poetry, the Kalevala.

## History

Mead was originally brought to Finland in the 1500s from Lübeck and Riga. The modern concept of a low-alcohol sima originated in the 1700s, as it was developed to be a more refreshing summer beverage. This version of sima is found in the cookbooks of Cajsa Warg. During the 1900s, the drink became associated with the Finnish labour movement and the Finnish Walpurgis Night festivities.

## Ingredients and preparation

Sima's usual ingredients include lemon, active dry yeast, and raisins. Sugar is added as brown sugar, white sugar, honey, or some combination of them. Hops are also called for in some recipes. The concoction of water and the lemon and sugars are mixed, boiled, and cooled to room temperature. The yeast is added and the mixture left to stand overnight. Then it is carefully decanted into bottles and a few raisins are added to each bottle.
During secondary fermentation, raisins are added to control the amount of sugars and to act as an indicator of readiness for consumption — they will swell by absorbing carbon dioxide and rise to the top of the bottle when the drink is ready. The sima will be ready in about three to seven days depending on its temperature. It is served chilled. Usually, the alcohol content is low and the drink is suitable for children. Carbonation is produced by the yeast, and the drink is traditionally cloudy and not clarified or filtered. Because of this, traditional sima is a fresh product that does not store for long; fermentation may continue in a bottle and the alcoholicity may rise.
# Orwell Dam

Orwell Dam (National ID # MN00574) is a dam in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, about six miles southwest of Fergus Falls.
The earthen gravity dam was constructed in 1953 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with a height of 60 feet and a length of 1355 feet at its crest. It impounds the Otter Tail River for flood control, irrigation water storage, and municipal drinking water. The dam is owned and operated by the St. Paul District, Mississippi Valley Division, Corps of Engineers.
The reservoir it creates, Orwell Lake, has a normal water surface of 1.3 square miles, with a maximum capacity of 20,600 acre-feet. Recreation includes hunting, boating, and fishing (for walleye, northern, crappie and redhorse sucker).
# Simics

Simics is a full-system simulator or virtual platform used to run unchanged production binaries of the target hardware. Simics was originally developed by the Swedish Institute of Computer Science (SICS), and then spun off to Virtutech for commercial development in 1998. Virtutech was acquired by Intel in 2010. Currently, Simics is provided by Intel in a public release and sold commercially by Wind River Systems, which was in the past a subsidiary of Intel.
Simics contains both instruction set simulators and hardware models, and is or has been used to simulate systems such as Alpha, ARM (32- and 64-bit), IA-64, MIPS (32- and 64-bit), MSP430, PowerPC (32- and 64-bit), RISC-V (32- and 64-bit), SPARC-V8 and V9, and x86 and x86-64 CPUs.
Many different operating systems have been run on various simulated virtual platforms, including Linux, MS-DOS, Windows, VxWorks, OSE, Solaris, FreeBSD, QNX, RTEMS, UEFI, and Zephyr.
The NetBSD AMD64 port was initially developed using Simics before the public release of the chip. The purpose of simulation in Simics is often to develop software for a particular type of hardware without requiring access to that precise hardware, using Simics as a virtual platform. This can applied both to pre-release and pre-silicon software development for future hardware, as well as for existing hardware. Intel uses Simics to provide its ecosystem with access to future platform months or years ahead of the hardware launch.
The current version of Simics is 6 which was released publicly in 2019. Simics runs on 64-bit x86-64 machines running Microsoft Windows and Linux (32-bit support was dropped with the release of Simics 5, since 64-bit provides significant performance advantages and is universally available on current hardware). The previous version, Simics 5, was released in 2015.
Simics has the ability to execute a system in forward and reverse direction. Reverse debugging can illuminate how an exceptional condition or bug occurred. When executing an OS such as Linux in reverse using Simics, previously deleted files reappear when the deletion point is passed in reverse and scrolling and other graphical display and console updates occur backwards as well.
Simics is built for high performance execution of full-system models, and uses both binary translation and hardware-assisted virtualization to increase simulation speed. It is natively multithreaded and can simulate multiple target (or guest) processors and boards using multiple host threads. It has been used to run simulations containing hundreds of target processors.
# Simple8

Simple8 is a London-based theatre company formed in 2004 by professional actors, writers and directors. They aim to produce innovative ensemble theatre that is ecologically sustainable.

## Productions and reception

In 2006, Simple8 staged an adaptation of Les Enfants du Paradis. The Times gave it five stars and said that it was "A superb production and a new (newish) company possessing the skills, intelligence and dedication to create such a wonder". It was adapted by company members Dudley Hinton and Sebastian Armesto (Armesto also directed).
In 2008, Simple8 presented The Living Unknown Soldier about a soldier left an amnesiac at the end of the Great War. It was based on the book by historian Jean-Yves Le Naour.
In 2011 the company adapted William Hogarth's engravings The Four Stages of Cruelty in collaboration with the playwright Adam Brace.
In 2013 Simple8 staged productions of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari and Moby-Dick. In a review of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari for The Evening Standard, critic Fiona Montford wrote that "What Simple8 are most decidedly not doing is slavishly recreating the work onstage but rather spinning an increasingly Kafka-esque yarn that has a low-fi yet chilled atmosphere...The eight-strong cast throw themselves into writer/director Sebastian Armesto and Dudley Hinton's surreally-tinged nightmare with gusto, doubling roles, playing instruments and at one cherishable moment forming themselves into the inner mechanisms of a large municipal clock."
In 2016 the company adapted Don't Sleep There Are Snakes by Dan Everett at the Park Theatre in London. Their 2018 production of E. M. Forster's novel A Passage to India was well received by critics.

## Sustainability

Produced by Strawberry Vale, Simple8's The Living Unknown Soldier was the first show at the Arcola Theatre in London to be powered by the venue's hydrogen fuel cell. Peak power consumption for lighting was said to be 4.5 kW, or "up to 60 percent less than comparable lighting installations". The set for their 2013 production of Moby Dick was built out of reclaimed materials.

## Awards

In 2013 Simple8 won the Off West End Theatre Ensemble Award for their productions of Moby Dick and The Cabinet of Dr Caligari. That same year the company also won the Peter Brook/Equity Ensemble Award.
# Simon Coates

Simon Coates may refer to:
* Simon Coates (actor), British actor
* Simon Coates (artist), British artist
# Orthogonius confusus

Orthogonius confusus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2006.
# Silvascincus murrayi

The blue-speckled forest-skink (Silvascincus murrayi) is a species of skink found in Queensland and New South Wales in Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, murrayi, is in honor of Canadian oceanographer, John Murray.
# Simeon Roksandić

Simeon Roksandić (14 May 1874 – 12 January 1943) was a Serbian sculptor and academic, famous for his bronzes and fountains. He is frequently cited as one of the most renowned figures in Serbian and Yugoslavian sculpture.

## Life and Work

Roksandić was born in the village of Majske Poljane and schooled in Glina and Zagreb. After discovering an interest in sculputre, he obtained a stipend for studies in Budapest. In 1895, he continued his education in Munich, where he met Djordje Krstić, who encouraged him to move to Belgrade. Since 1898, Roksandić lived and worked in Serbia for most of his life.
In 1904, he was one of the founders of the Association of Serbian Artists LADA, alongside Beta Vukanović, Marko Murat, Đorđe Jovanović, Uroš Predić, and others. Roksandić exhibited his artworks as a part of Kingdom of Serbia's pavilion at International Exhibition of Art of 1911.
He sculptured the "Unfortunate Fisherman" fountains in Kalemegdan Park in Belgrade, Serbia and in Jezuitski Square, Zagreb, Croatia.
His prominent works include:
* Boy with a Thorn (1922) at the National Museum of Serbia
* Boy with a Broken Jug (erected in 1931) at Čukur Fountain
* Self portrait (erected in 1965) at Belgrade Fortress

## Gallery

* The Monument to the Liberators of Vranje (1903) commemorating Liberation of Vranje. It was damaged twice, by Bulgarian occupiers in WWI and WWII. It was left damaged on purpose.
* Lion struggling a tiger, 1917
* Portrait of the Sculptor's Sister-in-Law, 1921
* Boy with a Thorn (1922) at the National Museum of Serbia
* Unhappy Fisherman fountain, 1926
* Boy with a Broken Jug at Čukur Fountain, erected in 1931
* Self Portrait (erected in 1965) at Belgrade Fortress
# Other Songs (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
| The Guardian | |
| Houston Chronicle | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Other Songs is the third album and second major-label album by Canadian singer-songwriter Ron Sexsmith, released on June 17, 1997 on Interscope Records. The album won the Juno Award for Roots & Traditional Album of the Year – Solo at the 1998 Juno Awards.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ronald Eldon Sexsmith
# Silvicultrix

Silvicultrix is a genus of South American birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.
The genus was erected by the American ornithologist Wesley E. Lanyon in 1986 with the yellow-bellied chat-tyrant (Silvicultrix diadema) as the type species.

## Species

The genus contains five species:
| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Crowned chat-tyrant | Silvicultrix frontalis | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. |
| Kalinowski's chat-tyrant | Silvicultrix spodionota | Bolivia and Peru |
| Golden-browed chat-tyrant | Silvicultrix pulchella | Yungas of Peru and Bolivia. |
| Yellow-bellied chat-tyrant | Silvicultrix diadema | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. |
| Jelski's chat-tyrant | Silvicultrix jelskii | Peru and southern Ecuador. |
These species were formerly included in the genus Ochthoeca.
# Silvie Huijben

Silvie Huijben is an evolutionary biologist and assistant professor at Arizona State University. The Huijben Lab uses fieldwork, lab experiments, and mathematical modeling to study antimalarial and insecticide resistance in parasites, such as disease-transmitting mosquitoes. Her work is focused on applying evolutionary theory to produce resistance management strategies to best combat malaria.

## Education

Huijben received a PhD in cell, animal and population biology from the University of Edinburgh, UK (October 2006 to January 2010). She received a MSc in biology from Wageningen University, Netherlands (June 2003 to August 2006) and a BSc in biology (September 2000 to November 2004).

## Career

After completing her PhD in 2010, Huijben worked as a post-doctoral scholar at the Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics (CIDD), Pennsylvania State University, USA where she used a rodent malaria model to study the evolution of drug resistance. In November 2013 she began work as a post-doctoral fellow at Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain. In June 2017 she became an Assistant Research Professor at ISGlobal before moving on to an assistant professor role at the Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, USA in March 2018.
She has been an editorial board member of PLOS ONE since July 2018.

## Public engagement and media

Huijben has appeared on 2Scientists, was a panelist on a Virtual Keystone Symposia, and was featured on MESA presenting her research for the 67th ASTMH annual meeting.

## Research

The Huijben Lab focuses on the key question: how can we use evolutionary theory to better design resistance management strategies?. The lab's current research projects are centered around:
* understanding the relation between insecticide resistance and malaria epidemiology
* determining optimal insecticide resistance management strategies
* determining optimal antimalarial resistance management strategies
* understanding insecticide resistance patterns in the field

## Awards and recognition

In 2013, she was a recipient of the Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship, and the Society in Science – Branco Weiss Fellowship to pursue her research in the evolution of drug and insecticide resistance.
In 2020, Dr. Huijben earned the Centennial Professorship Award at Arizona State University for her unique dedication to biological pedagogy.