OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siciliano Indigeno

The Siciliano Indigeno or Cavallo Siciliano is an Italian breed of light riding horse native to the Mediterranean island of Sicily in southern Italy. It derives from cross-breeding of local mares with stallions of Oriental and North African type. In the twentieth century there was substantial intromission of Thoroughbred and Anglo-Arab blood, resulting in a marked increase in average height.$^{:503}$$^{:147}$
It was officially recognised as a breed in 2024. It is one of three Sicilian horse breeds, the others being the Purosangue Orientale and the Sanfratellano.

## History

The history of Sicily over the three millennia preceding the Unification of Italy in 1861 is one of repeated conquest and strife, with many different peoples and powers achieving total or partial dominance over the island for a time. These have included the Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Ostrogoths, Byzantines, Muslim North Africans, Lombards, Normans, Swabians, Angevins, Aragonese, Spanish and Bourbons. It is likely that many of these invaders brought horses with them – from the Middle East, from North Africa, from the Iberian Peninsula and from Northern Europe.$^{:141}$ The Muslims who were present in the island from 827 to 1091 brought very large numbers of horses of Oriental type,$^{:137}$ while the Lombards brought heavy war-horses and the Spanish brought Iberian stock.$^{:141}$
By the early twentieth century the resulting heterogeneous population had developed into two identifiable types: a "lowland" population standing some 140 to 152 cm at the withers and showing similarities to the horses of North Africa; and a smaller "mountain" type with more resemblance to Oriental horses, standing some 135–145 cm.$^{:147}$ From no later than 1925, mares of these types were being bred to Thoroughbred and Arab stallions in the hope of producing offspring with greater size and speed.$^{:147}$$^{:503}$
A breed society, the Associazione Regionale Allevatori del Cavallo Siciliano Indigeno, was formed in the early twenty-first century.$^{:147}$ In 2024 the breed was officially recognised by the Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste, the Italian ministry of agriculture, and added to the register of local horse and donkey breeds of limited diffusion.

## Characteristics

The Siciliano is of medium size, with a height at the withers of 153–165 cm for males and 152–163 cm for mares; chest circumference and cannon bone circumference are 180–190 cm and 19–22 cm for males and 170–180 cm and 19–20 cm for mares.$^{:4}$ The coat may be any shade of bay, black, chestnut or grey.$^{:4}$

## Use

Horses of this breed may be used for recreational riding, for working riding, for light harness work or for sporting activities including dressage, showjumping and eventing.
It is one of the many breeds used by mounted regiments of the Carabinieri.
# Siedenlangenbeck

Siedenlangenbeck is a village and a former municipality in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the municipality Kuhfelde.
* This Altmarkkreis Salzwedel location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sikorsky S-3

The Sikorsky S-3 was an early Russian single seat biplane design by Igor Sikorsky. Work on the machine started in July 1910 and was completed in late November.

## Design and development

The S-3 was a larger improved version of the S-2 with a more powerful 40 hp (30 kW) Anzani three-cylinder engine. The main wings were manufactured in a more uniform manner with the ribs held to a closer tolerance and the fabric covering was of better quality. Other refinements included larger ailerons and faster-responding flight control surfaces.

## Operational history

The S-3 exhibited performance superior to the S-2, and Sikorsky made a dozen successful flights starting early in December. The S-3 made its last flight on December 13, 1910 when at an altitude of 90 feet the engines distributor shifted to a retarded position and lost power. The aircraft landed hard on a frozen pond, broke through the ice and sank causing serious damage. The S-3 was salvaged and some parts including the engine were used in the construction of the S-4.

## Specifications

Data from Russian Aviation Museum
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 26 ft 3 in (8 m)
* Upper wingspan: 26 ft 3 in (8 m)
* Wing area: 260 sq ft (24 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 485 lb (220 kg)
* Gross weight: 683 lb (310 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Anzani 3 -cyl. air-cooled fan piston engine, 40 hp (30 kW)
Performance
* Service ceiling: 98 ft (30 m)
# Silicon Optix

Silicon Optix Inc was a privately held fabless semiconductor company that designed and manufactured video/image digital processing integrated circuits. Originally a division of Genesis Microchip, Silicon Optix was spun off in 2000 by Paul Russo, the CEO of Genesis Microchip at the time. Silicon Optix acquired Teranex and its patents on the GAPP, which it incorporated into some of their products.
In June 2008, Flexible Picture Systems (FPS) acquired the box systems business from Silicon Optix, and became the exclusive manufacturer and source for the Image AnyPlace video/graphics scaler with Geometry Correction and Edge Blending. Since 2008, Flexible Picture Systems has continued to develop products based on Silicon Optix video processing technology, and introduced the Image AnyPlace-200 in 2009, and OmniScale-200 in 2010.
In October 2008, IDT acquired video processing technology and related assets from Silicon Optix. IDT retains the Silicon Optix REON technology.
In May 2009, Paul Russo's new company GEO Semiconductor Inc acquired the REALTA and GEO technologies of Silicon Optix.
In June 2009, Jupiter Systems acquired the Teranex division (based in Orlando) of Silicon Optix.
# Silicon Photonics Link

Silicon Photonics Link is a silicon-based optical data connection developed by Intel Corporation which uses silicon photonics and hybrid silicon laser, it provides 50 Gbit/s bandwidth. Intel expected the technology to be in products by 2015.
This technology is enabled and well supported by academic and industrial research work at Intel labs, 50 Gbit/s multi-color transmission line at Cornell University and Columbia University.
# Sierra Nevada (schooner)

Sierra Nevada was a schooner, used as a transport for the U. S. Army Department of the Pacific in California to carry supplies for Fort Yuma to the mouth of the Colorado River in 1853–1854.

## History

The Sierra Nevada, under Captain Alfred H. Wilcox, carried contractors George Alonzo Johnson with his partner Benjamin M. Hartshorne who were making the second attempt to supply the fort up the river. The Sierra Nevada left San Francisco, stopping at San Diego, then leaving there on 25 January with troops and stores, arrived at the river's mouth in February 1852. On board were 250 tons of supplies for the newly reoccupied fort and a pair of knocked down flatboats, built by Domingo Marcucci in San Francisco. These they assembled to be poled up the Colorado. However the first barge sank with its cargo a total loss. The second was finally, after a long struggle poled up to Fort Yuma, but what little it carried was soon consumed by the garrison. Subsequently, wagons had to be sent from the fort to haul the balance of the supplies overland from the estuary through the marshes and woodlands of the Delta.
Despite this failure to supply the fort by the river, Johnson, Hartshorne and Wilcox, formed the George A. Johnson & Company and in 1854 returned with a side-wheel steamboat the General Jesup, and successfully began supplying the fort, carrying 50 tons of cargo, making round trips from the estuary to the fort in only four or five days, at a cost of $75 per ton, far lower than the $200 per ton cost of carrying it overland from San Diego.,
# Simon Parson

Simon Henry Parson (born 23 May 1966) is a British anatomist. He is Regius Professor of Anatomy at the University of Aberdeen.
Parson was educated at Durham University (BSc Zoology, 1987) and the University of Edinburgh (PhD Neuroscience, 1990). He was the President of the Anatomical Society.
# Signal fire

Signal fire can refer to:
* Fire used as a light signal, a beacon that can be seen from a distance.
** Phryctoria
** Byzantine beacon system
* A smoke signal
* "Signal Fire" (song), a 2007 song by Snow Patrol
* "Signal Fire", a song by Erra from their 2018 album Neon
# Signal from Space (disambiguation)

Signal from Space is the original name of the graphic novel Life on Another Planet, originally serialized in 1978–1980.
Signal from Space may also refer to:
* Signal from Space, a 2009 album by the Russian rock band Splean
* Message from Space (disambiguation)
# Signal de Randon

The Signal de Randon is the highest summit of Margeride in the Massif Central, France.

## Etymology

Its name comes from the Gallic randa "limits" and the suffix on. In fact, the summit is on the boundary between the archpriestrics of Saugues and Javols, and probably takes up an older boundary.

## Geography and geology

The Signal de Randon and the truc de Fortunio are the highest points of the Margeride horst and are characterized by a typical granite landscape, with numerous chaotic granite rock piles fractured by diaclases and then cleared and rounded by erosion.

## Access

The summit can be reached from the Col du Cheval Mort [fr] and by following the hiking trails.
# Significance (magazine)

Significance, established in 2004, is a bimonthly print and digital magazine published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Statistical Society (RSS), the Statistical Society of Australia (SSA) and the American Statistical Association (ASA). It publishes articles on topics of statistical interest presented at a level suited for a general audience. Articles are reviewed by an editorial board of statistics experts drawn from the three societies. The founding editor-in-chief was Helen Joyce. The current editor is Anna Britten. Significance replaced the RSS's journal, The Statistician. The magazine also has a website.
In addition to ordinary articles in the magazine, additional "virtual issues" (collections of articles on a particular subject area) are made available online. In November 2010 the magazine launched its website. Having been launched as a quarterly magazine, Significance changed to a bimonthly frequency in 2011. In 2020, the regular column 'Dr Fisher's Casebook' was renamed 'the secret statistician', a review prompted by concern about Fisher's views on eugenics (and supported by the lack of salience of the homage to Dr Finlay's Casebook).
Members of either the RSS or the ASA receive the magazine as part of their membership. In January 2015, the RSS and ASA decided to make the magazine issues available to the public free of charge a year after their publication.
# Silverware

Silverware may refer to:
* Household silver including
** Tableware, dishes used for serving or eating food
** Cutlery, hand implements used for serving or eating food
** Candlestick, a device used to hold a candle in place
* The work of a silversmith
* Silverware is also a slang term for a collection of trophies
# Simeonovgrad Municipality

Simeonovgrad Municipality is a municipality in Haskovo Province, Bulgaria. The administrative centre is Simeonovgrad.

## Demography
### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Simeonovgrad Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
83.9%
Catholicism
1.3%
Protestantism
0.9%
Islam
0.6%
No religion
4.0%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
9.3% :
# Sing Along with Me

Sing Along with Me is a 1952 British musical film directed by Peter Graham Scott and starring Donald Peers, Dodo Watts and Dennis Vance. The screenplay concerns a grocer, played by Donald Peers, who wins a radio singing competition and is signed to a lucrative contract. The film was mainly a vehicle for Peers who was at the peak of his career at that time. He sang "Take My Heart", "If You Smile at the Sun", "Hoop Diddle-i-do-ra-li-ay", "Down at the Old Village Hall" and "I Left My Heart in a Valley in Wales".

## Cast

* Donald Peers as David Parry
* Dodo Watts as Gwynneth Evans
* Dennis Vance as Harry Humphries
* Jill Clifford as Shelia
* Mercy Haystead as Gloria
* Cyril Chamberlain as Jack Bates
* Humphrey Morton as Syd Maxton
* George Curzon as Mr Palmer
* Leonard Morris as Uncle Ebeneezer

## Reception

The review in Kinematograph Weekly stated "The picture presents Donald Peers with a simple yet effective vehicle for his screen debut, and he returns the compliment by easily adapting his flawless stage, radio and TV technique to the even more exacting demands of the "flicks." His friendly approach offsets his years, close-ups hold no terror for him, and, like the experienced trouper he is, he sees that all the ditties have rousing choruses."
# Simon Gärdenfors

Simon Gärdenfors (born 23 March 1978) is a Swedish cartoonist, rapper, television presenter, and radio host.

## Published works

* 2002 - Turist (Tourist)
* 2005 - Lura mig! (Fool Me!)
* 2008 - Simons 120 dagar (published in English as The 120 Days of Simon in 2010)
* 2009 - Nybuskis (Neo-Farce)
* 2012 - Död kompis (Dead Friend)
* 2014 - Hobby
# Sion, Netherlands

Sion is a hamlet in the Dutch municipality of Rijswijk. It is located on the border with Delft.
In 1345, the monastery Sancta Maria in Monte Sion was built in this area. It was demolished on the orders of the city of Delft in 1572, when Spanish troops approached the city, and was never rebuilt. In the 17th century, an estate was built on the grounds of the former monastery, and in the 19th century, it was divided into small parts and made into farms.
Since 2013, Rijswijk has started construction of several new neighborhoods in the area formerly called Sion.
# Siompu

Siompu is an island in South Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. This island is located southwest in Buton. It has a population of 16,872 at the 2010 Census and 21,571 at the 2020 Census.
# Singaporean measures against Middle East respiratory syndrome

Singapore has taken a series of measures against Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and the potential threat of a pandemic.

## Status

* 62 suspected MERS cases investigated, all negative reports Ministry of Health (Singapore)
* Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Health Advisory for July 2015 including a YouTube video.

### Risk assumption

When planning the response, it is assumed that the first local human case is likely to be imported from affected countries and is difficult to prevent. The virus, which is more infectious than SARS, is likely to spread quickly and has a high morbidity and mortality.

## Measures
### Health advisory

Those who develop flu-like symptoms should seek medical help promptly, and inform the doctors of their travel history.

### Surveillance

Surveillance for influenza involves monitoring for virus strains and disease activity. A nationwide reporting scheme for acute respiratory infections has been established. The National Influenza Centre routinely carried out virological testing of respiratory samples from hospitals and polyclinics.

### Hospital and medicine

To tackle a possible outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome, Singapore is increasing its resource such as isolation facilities in hospitals and stockpiling medicine.

### Outbreak response plan

In the event of the pandemic, Singapore will require health screening, social distancing and contact tracing of all visitors, as during the 2003 SARS crisis, COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine suspected victims through the Stay-Home Notice (SHN). DORSCON remains at Green at that stage in 2015.
# Tioga, Colorado

Tioga is an extinct town in Huerfano County, in the U.S. state of Colorado. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

## Description

A post office called Tioga was established in 1907, and remained in operation until 1954. Tioga is a name derived from a Native American language meaning "where it forks".
# Trainwreck Riders

Trainwreck Riders is an American four piece alt-country band from San Francisco, California. The band's releases include Where The Neon Turns To Wood (2002), Lonely Road Revival (2006), The Perch (2009), Ghost Yards (2012), and Trainwreck Riders (2019).
# Redstone Lake (Haliburton County)

Redstone Lake is a lake located in geographic Guilford Township in the Municipality of Dysart et al, Haliburton County in Central Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin and is part of the Gull River system. At its longest, it is approximately 6.5km (4 miles).

## Hydrology

The primary inflow is the Redstone River at arriving via two channels at the northwest from Pelaw Lake and from Little Redstone Lake. A secondary inflow is Harburn Creek at the northeast. There are two primary outflows that are both controlled by dams and that both lead to the Gull River. The East Redstone River at the southeast leads to Eagle Lake further downstream, and the Redstone River at the southwest leads to Green Lake further downstream. The Gull River flows as part of the Trent–Severn Waterway via the Trent River to Lake Ontario. Since the Gull River system flows to the summit of the waterway at Balsam Lake, its tributaries including Redstone Lake serve as an important water flow control reservoir.

## Economy

Residents of Bitter, Burdock, Little Redstone, Pelaw and Redstone Lakes are represented by the Redstone Lake Cottagers Association.
The West Guilford/Redstone Lake Water Aerodrome is located at the northwest end of the lake.
# Zvezditsa, Varna Province

Zvezditsa (Bulgarian: Звездица) is a village in north-eastern Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Varna, Varna Province.
As of March 2015 the village has a population of 1,153.
# Outside TV

Outside TV (formerly RSN Television) is a sports-oriented cable and satellite television network based on Outside magazine. The network features programming related to various outdoor activities and the lives of those who engage in them.

## History

Outside TV emerged from a comprehensive rebranding initiative of the pre-existing Resort Sports Network, a national television network specializing in the creation and distribution of outdoor-lifestyle content tailored for prime vacation destinations across the country. As of June 2010, Outside TV was in 110 resort markets, representing 61 million potential viewers.
Outside TV has a corporate office in Westport, Connecticut, and a main office in Portland, Maine. Its sales office is located in the Graybar Building at 420 Lexington in New York City.
Outside TV was founded by publisher Lawrence Burke and founding executive producer and executive vice president Les Guthman in 1994. Over the next ten years, it produced the Outside Television Presents TV series, whose production Farther Than the Eye Can See, captured blind climber Erick Weihenmayer's historic ascension to the summit of Mount Everest. Into the Tsangpo Gorge, produced by director and expedition leader Scott Lindgren, achieved the first white water descent of the 18,000-ft.-deep Tsangpo Gorge (Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon) in Tibet. Into the Tsangpo Gorge aired on NBC Sports in May 2002 and was Outside Magazine's cover story in July 2002.
In July 2013, Outside TV entered into a new multi-year distribution agreement with the National Cable Television Cooperative (NCTC), representing more than 950 different cable providers and thousands of local systems nationwide. The addition of NCTC to Outside Television's other core distribution partners such as Comcast Xfinity makes the independent network available to more than 40 million homes.
In 2021 Lawrence "Larry" Burke sold Outside TV to Robin Thurston who chose to rename the company Outside.
# Tispaquin Pond

Tispaquin Pond is a 194-acre (0.79 km$^2$) warm water pond in Middleborough, Massachusetts. The pond is in the Taunton River Watershed. The average depth of the pond is seven feet, and the maximum depth is eight feet. Transparency of the water is six feet. Shorts Brook and Woods Brook provide the inflow for the pond. The outflow is Fall Brook, a tributary of the Nemasket River. Camp Avoda and Camp Yomechas are located on the pond. Access to the southern shore of the pond is via Eldon Street off Rocky Gutter Street. An unpaved launch area is suitable for car top boats and canoes. It is a popular spot for recreational fishing, particularly for yellow perch and largemouth bass.
# Opial property

In mathematics, the Opial property is an abstract property of Banach spaces that plays an important role in the study of weak convergence of iterates of mappings of Banach spaces, and of the asymptotic behaviour of nonlinear semigroups. The property is named after the Polish mathematician Zdzisław Opial.

## Definitions

Let (X, || ||) be a Banach space. X is said to have the Opial property if, whenever (x$_n$)$_{n∈N}$ is a sequence in X converging weakly to some x$_0$ ∈ X and x ≠ x$_0$, it follows that
    $\liminf _{n\to \infty }\|x_{n}-x_{0}\|<\liminf _{n\to \infty }\|x_{n}-x\|.$
Alternatively, using the contrapositive, this condition may be written as
    $\liminf _{n\to \infty }\|x_{n}-x\|\leq \liminf _{n\to \infty }\|x_{n}-x_{0}\|\implies x=x_{0}.$
If X is the continuous dual space of some other Banach space Y, then X is said to have the weak-∗ Opial property if, whenever (x$_n$)$_{n∈N}$ is a sequence in X converging weakly-∗ to some x$_0$ ∈ X and x ≠ x$_0$, it follows that
    $\liminf _{n\to \infty }\|x_{n}-x_{0}\|<\liminf _{n\to \infty }\|x_{n}-x\|,$
or, as above,
    $\liminf _{n\to \infty }\|x_{n}-x\|\leq \liminf _{n\to \infty }\|x_{n}-x_{0}\|\implies x=x_{0}.$
A (dual) Banach space X is said to have the uniform (weak-∗) Opial property if, for every c > 0, there exists an r > 0 such that
    $1+r\leq \liminf _{n\to \infty }\|x_{n}-x\|$
for every x ∈ X with ||x|| ≥ c and every sequence (x$_n$)$_{n∈N}$ in X converging weakly (weakly-∗) to 0 and with
    $\liminf _{n\to \infty }\|x_{n}\|\geq 1.$

## Examples

* Opial's theorem (1967): Every Hilbert space has the Opial property.
* Sequence spaces $\ell ^{p}$, $1\leq p<\infty$, have the Opial property.
* Van Dulst theorem (1982): for every separable Banach space there is an equivalent norm that endows it with the Opial property.
* For uniformly convex Banach spaces, Opial property holds if and only if Delta-convergence coincides with weak convergence.