OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Until the Last of Me

Until the Last of Me is a 2022 science fiction alternate history novel by Canadian writer Sylvain Neuvel. It was first published in March 2022 in the United States by Tor Books, and in the United Kingdom by Michael Joseph. The book is the second of three books in Neuvel's Take Them to the Stars series, preceded by A History of What Comes Next (2021) and followed by For the First Time, Again (2023).
Until the Last of Me is set between the late-1960s and the late-1980s during the Cold War. It is about a group of women who continue to manipulate history to get humanity into space The novel's chapter titles are titles of songs from the period in which the chapters take place.

## Plot introduction

Mia and her daughter, Lola are the 99th and 100th generation of the mysterious Kibsu, a society of powerful women whose goal it is to save humanity, and ultimately get them into space. Until the Last of Me covers their influence in the United States' Space Shuttle program, and the Pioneer and Voyager space probes, and the Soviet Union's Venera planetary probes, and the Vostok cosmonaut program.
In addition to pursuing the Kibsu's goals, Mia and Lola also must evade the Tracker, an equally mysterious clan of men whose aim it is to seek and destroy the Kibsu. One of the Trackers is Samael, a young man who fights against his fellow Tracker's homicidal tendencies.

## Critical reception

In a review of Until the Last of Me in Library Journal, Kristi Chadwick described the novel as "an exciting science fiction thriller that will in turn inform and surprise readers." A reviewer at Publishers Weekly wrote that while Until the Last of Me "lacks the nail-biting action" of the first book in the series, its emphasis on Lola and Samael's struggles "add[s] depth to the drama".
Mark Yon wrote in SFFWorld that he found Until the Last of Me "difficult to put down". In a review of the book, he stated that he liked the way Neuvel merges fiction with historical figures and events, and how the novel "builds relentlessly until the classic conflict at the end." But Yon did have some reservations. He felt that parts of the plot "didn't work" for him, and that too much attention was given to US space achievements, the Space Shuttle and the Pioneer and Voyager programs, and not enough to the Soviet Venera probes, and the Vostok program.
Reviewing Until the Last of Me at Tor.com, Tobias Carroll was impressed with the way the book tells the story from "a highly limited perspective", yet alludes to a much bigger picture. Carroll added that while Neuvel has carefully balanced the mysteries of the Take Them to the Stars series with the slow reveal of answers, he found that the limited perspective used in many of the chapters "can frustrate somewhat". He felt that not enough is given to explain "just how everything is coming together".
# VUU

VUU may refer to:
* Victoria University Uganda, in Kampala, Uganda
* Virginia Union University, in Richmond, Virginia, United States
# VV03

VV03 may refer to:
* Kien An Airport, an airport in Haiphong, Vietnam, with ICAO code VV03
* Vega flight VV03, the 3rd Vega launch that occurred on 30 April 2014
# Upper Norton Lake

Upper Norton Lake is an alpine lake in Blaine County, Idaho, United States, located in the Smoky Mountains in Sawtooth National Forest. It is most easily accessed from trail 135 from the end of forest road 170. The lake is located northeast of Prairie Creek Peak. It is also near Smoky Lake, Big Lost Lake, Little Lost Lake, and Lower Norton Lake.
# Vacuum Tower Telescope

The Vacuum Tower Telescope is an evacuated-optics solar telescope located at the Teide Observatory on Tenerife in the Canary Islands. It is operated by the Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik (KIS).
It was built between 1983 and 1986, with first light in 1988. It has a 70-centimetre (28-inch) diameter primary mirror and a focal length of 46 metres (151 ft). Thanks to an adaptive optics system KAOS (Kiepenheuer-institute Adaptive Optic System), in operation since spring 2000, it is able to resolve details down to 0.2 arc seconds (150 km) on the Sun's surface.

## Description

The VTT and the GREGOR are operated by four German institutes: the Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, the Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik (Freiburg, chair), the Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung (Lindau), and the Universitäts-Sternwarte Göttingen. The telescope is used for scientific observations from mid April through mid December. Typically 30 to 40 observing campaigns are carried out every year.

## History

In the early seventies, the 40cm Newton-telescope, built at the Kiepenheuer-Institut, was installed at the Observatorio del Teide. In 1982, the Federal Republic of Germany joined the international Agreement on the Cooperation in Astrophysical Research between Spain, Great Britain, Sweden and Denmark. Construction work for the German solar telescopes started in 1983, including the Vacuum Tower Telescope (VTT), and the Gregory-Coudé-Telescope (GCT) of the Universitäts-Sternwarte Göttingen. The VTT has been developed at the Kiepenheuer-Institut in Freiburg during the mid seventies. The telescope was installed in 1986 and the scientific operations started in 1988. Since then, the VTT has been constantly improved and has been the ?working horse"" for our researchers. The GCT was put into operation in 1985 and was finally dismantled in 2002, in order to make room for the new 1.5m-telescope GREGOR.

## Results

The VTT instrumentation is designed for high-quality measurements of plasma flows and magnetic fields. Some instruments can be combined for simultaneous observations in different parts of the solar spectrum, from the near infrared to the near UV. This possibility is a unique feature for a solar telescope and allows to reveal the three-dimensional structure of the solar atmosphere. With the help of adaptive optics and suitable image reconstruction techniques it is now possible to observe physical properties of small-scale objects on the solar surface with sizes of only 150 km, at the theoretical limit of the telescope. The pictures show a small region of the solar surface with two dark pores. The panel on the right shows how the plasma moves: red is downward motion and blue is upward, the total range is from -1.4 km/s to +1.4 km/s.
# VT4 (disambiguation)

VT4 or VT-4 may also refer to:

## Vermont

* Vermont's 4th congressional district
* VT 4, Vermont Route 4A
* U.S. Route 4 in Vermont

## Other

* VT4, former name of Play4, a Flemish television station.
* VT[4] or Video Toaster, the fourth version of a non-linear video editing and effects software package.
# Valdemarín

Valdemarín is a ward (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Moncloa-Aravaca. Its code number is 95 and, as of 2006, its population was of 4,000.

## Geography

The ward is located in north-western area of the city, crossed by the M-40 orbital motorway and close to the borders of Moncloa-Aravaca with Fuencarral-El Pardo. Nearest barrios are Aravaca, in the south, and Ciudad Universitaria, in the east. Just in the north of Valdemarín, over the M-40, is situated a great city forest (16,000 ha) named Monte de El Pardo.
The principal road of the ward is Avenida de Valdemarín, running from east to west.
# Valdemierque

Valdemierque is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 61 inhabitants.
# VND (disambiguation)

VND commonly refers to Vietnamese đồng, the currency of Vietnam.
VND may also refer to:
* Variable neighborhood descent, an extension of Variable Neighborhood Search
* Vendor tree prefix (vnd.), an internet media type definition
* Ventral nervous system defective (vnd), a gene in Drosophila fruit flies
* Virulent Newcastle disease
# Ušić

Ušić is a name. Notable people with the name include:
* Sven Ušić (born 1959), Croatian basketball player
* Senna Ušić Jogunica (born 1986), Croatian volleyball player
# Uševce

Uševce is a village in the municipality of Vranje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 184 people.
# Ušanovići

Ušanovići is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 41.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Roma | 29 | 70.7% |
| Serbs | 11 | 26.8% |
| Bosniaks | 1 | 2.4% |
| Total | 41 | 100% |
# VSEL

VSEL may refer to:
* Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering
* Very Small Embryonic-Like stem cells – hypothetical murine and human stem cells
# VISTA (comparative genomics)

VISTA is a collection of databases, tools, and servers that permit extensive comparative genomics analyses.

## Background

The VISTA family of tools is developed and hosted at the Genomics Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. This collaborative effort is supported by the Programs for Genomic Applications grant from the NHLBI/NIH and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy.
It was developed from modules supplied by developers at UC Berkeley, Stanford, and UC Davis, and based partly on the AVID Global Alignment program.

## Usage

There are multiple VISTA servers, each allowing different types of searches.
* mVISTA can be used to align and compare your sequences to those of multiple other species
* rVISTA (regulatory VISTA) combines transcription factor binding sites database search with a comparative sequence analysis, the discovery of possible regulatory transcription factor binding sites in regions of their genes of interest. It can be used directly or through mVISTA, Genome VISTA, or VISTA Browser. A database of tissue-specific human enhancers is available through VISTA Enhancer Browser.
* GenomeVISTA allows the comparison of sequences with whole genome assemblies. It will automatically find the ortholog, obtain the alignment and VISTA plot. It allows the viewing of an alignment together with pre-computed alignments of other species in the same interval.
* Phylo-VISTA allows the analysis of multiple DNA sequence alignments of sequences from different species while considering their phylogenic relationships.
* wgVISTA allows the alignment of sequences up to 10Mb long (finished or draft) including microbial whole-genome assemblies.
Researchers can use the VISTA Browser:
* to examine pre-computed alignments among a variety of species
* to submit sequences of their own (not limited by the species collection already in the database)

## Genomes

There are more than 28 searchable genomes, including vertebrate, non-vertebrate, plants, fungi, algae, bacteria, and others. More are continually being added. These include:
* Human—orangutan—rhesus—marmoset—horse—dog—mouse—rat—chicken
* Drosophila spp.
* Arabidopsis—rice—sorghum
* E. coli—mycoplasma—nitrosomonas

## Collaboration with other projects

Pre-computed full scaffold alignments for microbial genomes are available as the VISTA component of IMG (Integrated Microbial Genomes System) developed in the DOE (Department of Energy's) Joint Genome Institute.
# Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia

Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia is an encyclopedia published in the United States. Currently in a three volume 10th edition, it was published in two volumes for editions 6 to 9. The 8th edition is available as two CD ROMs.
The first edition was published in 1938 by the D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. From about 1976 the encyclopedia was published by the Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. From the late 1990s it was published by John Wiley and Sons and by Wiley-Interscience.
More than 4,000 pages long, the work provides a thorough scientific reference, while establishing a midpoint between massive multi-volume science encyclopedias and handheld reference books.
This work is sometimes compared to the McGraw-Hill Concise Encyclopedia of Science & Technology.
# Valley Dale Ballroom

The Valley Dale Ballroom is a historic building in Columbus, Ohio. Constructed in 1925, it became a nationally known ballroom during the Big Band era of the 1930s and 1940s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and the Columbus Register of Historic Properties in 1985.
The first Valley Dale Ballroom was built in 1918, though it burned to the ground in 1923. The present building was built in the following two years. It was significantly remodeled in 1941. The ballroom hosted numerous bands in its history, including Rudy Valee, Les Brown, Glenn Miller, Artie Shaw, Paul Whiteman, Guy Lombardo, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Sammy Kaye, Tommy Dorsey, and The Velvet Underground, as well as prominent local musicians like Earl Hood, Chuck Selby, and Ronald Koal. The Peppe family has owned and operated the ballroom since the late 1920s.
# Valle del Jerte

Valle del Jerte is a comarca and mancomunidad in the province of Cáceres, Spain. It contains the following municipalities:
* Barrado
* Cabezuela del Valle
* Cabrero
* Casas del Castañar
* El Torno
* Jerte
* Navaconcejo
* Piornal
* Rebollar
* Tornavacas
* Valdastillas
# Vadim Schechtman

Vadim V. Schechtman (Вадим Шехтман, born 8 June 1954) is a Russian mathematician who teaches in Toulouse.
Schechtman received in 1979 from Moscow State University his doctorate under the supervision of Evgeny Golod. Schechtman was an academic at Moscow State University in the 1980s and at Stony Brook University in the 1990s. He is a now a professor at Paul Sabatier University (Toulouse III).
His research deals with algebraic geometry and quantum groups as well as with mathematical physics.
He has collaborated with Alexander Varchenko and Alexander Beilinson, among others.
Schechtman was an Invited Speaker with talk Sur les algèbres vertex attachées aux variétés algébriques at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Beijing in 2002.

## Selected publications

* Beilinson, A.; MacPherson, R.; Schechtman, V. (1987). "Notes on Motivic Cohomology". Duke Math. J. 54 (2): 679–710. doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-87-05430-5.
* Beilinson, A. A.; Schechtman, V. V. (1988). "Determinant bundles and Virasoro algebras". Comm. Math. Phys. 118 (4): 651–701. Bibcode:1988CMaPh.118..651B. doi:10.1007/BF01221114. S2CID 119452139.
* Beilinson, A. A.; Varchenko, A. N.; Goncharov, A. B.; Schechtman, V. V. (1990). "Projective Geometry and K-theory". Algebra i Analiz. 2 (3): 78–134.
* Beilinson, A. A.; Goncharov, A. B.; Schechtman, V. V.; Varchenko, A. N. (1990). "Aomoto dilogarithms, mixed Hodge structures and motivic cohomology of pairs of triangles on the plane". Grothendieck Festschrift. Progress in Mathematics. Birkhäuser. pp. 131–172. doi:10.1007/978-0-8176-4574-8_6. ISBN 978-0-8176-4566-3.
* Schechtman, V. V.; Varchenko, A. N. (1990). "Hypergeometric solutions of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations". Lett. Math. Phys. 20 (4): 279–283. Bibcode:1990LMaPh..20..279S. doi:10.1007/BF00626523. S2CID 122181810.
* Schechtman, Vadim V.; Varchenko, Alexander N. (1991). "Arrangement of hyperplanes and Lie algebra homology". Inventiones Mathematicae. 106: 139–194. Bibcode:1991InMat.106..139S. doi:10.1007/BF01243909. S2CID 121471033.
* Schechtman, Vadim V.; Varchenko, Alexander N. (1991). "Quantum groups and homology of local systems". in:, Algebraic geometry and analytic geometry (ICM 90 Satellite Conference Tokyo). Springer Verlag. pp. 182–197. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-68172-4_10. ISBN 978-4-431-70086-9.
* Feigin, Boris; Schechtman, Vadim; Varchenko, Alexander (1994). "On algebraic equations satisfied by hypergeometric correlators in WZW models, Part 1". Comm. Math. Phys. 163: 173–184. Bibcode:1994CMaPh.163..173F. doi:10.1007/BF02101739. S2CID 189834500.
* Factorizable sheaves and quantum groups. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1691. Springer Verlag. 1998. Bezrukavnikov, Roman; Finkelberg, Michael; Schechtman, Vadim (2006). pbk reprint. ISBN 9783540692317.
* Schechtman, Vadim (2011). "Pentagramma Mirificum and elliptic functions". arXiv:1106.3633 [math.AG].
# Valleys of Bhutan

The valleys of Bhutan are carved into the Himalaya by Bhutan's rivers, fed by glacial melt and monsoon rains. As Bhutan is landlocked in the mountainous eastern Himalaya, much of its population is concentrated in valleys and lowlands, separated by rugged southward spurs of the Inner Himalaya.$^{:72,84,91}$ Despite modernization and development of transport in Bhutan, including a national highway system, travel from one valley to the next remains difficult. Western valleys are bound to the east by the Black Mountains in central Bhutan, which form a watershed between two major river systems, the Mo Chhu (Sankosh River) and the Drangme Chhu. Central valleys are separated from the east by the Donga Range. The more isolated mountain valleys protect several tiny, distinct cultural and linguistic groups. Reflecting this isolation, most valleys have their own local protector deities.$^{:72}$$^{:9}$
Throughout the history of Bhutan, its valleys and lowlands were the object of political control. During the emergence of Bhutan as an independent state in the 17th century, Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal conquered the western valleys and constructed dzong fortresses to repel invasions from Tibet. His lieutenant, Penlop of Trongsa, Chogyal Minjur Tempa, went on to conquer the valleys in central and eastern Bhutan for the new theocratic government.$^{:31}$ As a result, each major valley contains a dzong fortress.
The dry, plain-like valleys of western and central Bhutan tend to be relatively densely populated and intensely cultivated. The wetter eastern valleys, however, tend to be steeper, narrower ravines, with isolated settlements dug directly into mountainsides.$^{:181}$ In the western regions, valleys produce barley, potatoes, and dairy in the north, while southern reaches produce bananas, oranges, and rice.

## List of valleys of Bhutan

Below is a list of the valleys of Bhutan:

### B

* Bumdeling Valley, in Lhuntse, Mongar, and Trashiyangtse Districts
* Bumthang Valley, in Bumthang District

### C

* Choekhor Valley
* Chumbi Valley, China border
* Chungdu Valley, in Haa District

### G

* Gangtey Valley, in Samtse District
* Gayltsa Valley (Gyatsa), Bumthang District

### H

* Haa Valley, in Haa District

### J

* Jakar Valley (Byakar), in Bumthang District

### L

* Lhuentse Valley, in Lhuntse District

### M

* Mongar Valley (Shongar), in Mongar District

### P

* Paro Valley, in Paro District
* Phobjika Valley (Gangteng), in Wangdue Phodrang District
* Punakha Valley (Wangdi Punakha), in Punakha and Wangdue Phodrang Districts

### S

* Shingkhar Valley, in Zhemgang District

### T

* Tang Valley, in Bumthang District
* Thimphu Valley, in Thimphu District
* Trashiyangtse Valley, in Trashiyangtse District
* Trongsa Valley (Choetse), in Trongsa District

### U

* Ura Valley, in Bumthang District

### Z

* Zhemgang Valley, in Zhemgang District
# Vallecillo Municipality

Vallecillo is a municipality located in the state of Nuevo León, in northeastern Mexico.

## Geography

This municipality is located within the coordinates 26º40' latitude north, 99º58' longitude west; it has a 274-metre altitude 274 on the North American Great Plains. It borders the municipality of Anáhuac and Lampazos de Naranjo to north, Parás to east, Sabinas Hidalgo to west and Agualeguas to south.

## Administrative division

The municipal seat is Vallecillo just like other municipalities in the state of Nuevo León where the municipal seat has the same name than the municipality itself. Vallecillo is one of the least populated municipalities in Nuevo León, other settlements in Vallecillo are San Carlos, Matatenas, Colorados de Abajo, Colorados de Arriba, Palo Alto, El Ayaleño and El Álamo.

## Economy

The main economic activities are agriculture and cattle, being the latter of great importance as in the community of San Carlos is located the headquarters of the Livestock Development Regional Center of Vallecillo (Centro Regional de Fomento Ganadero de Vallecillo) administrated by the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.
# Valaire

Valaire (French pronunciation:) is a commune of the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.
The Zen Temple La Gendronniere, founded by Taisen Deshimaru, occupies 80 hectares of land in the north-western part of the commune.
# Sema domain

The Sema domain is a structural domain of semaphorins, which are a large family of secreted and transmembrane proteins, some of which function as repellent signals during axon guidance. Sema domains also occur in the hepatocyte growth factor receptor (Uniprot: P08581), Plexin-A3 (Uniprot: P51805) and in viral proteins.
CD100 (also called SEMA4D) is associated with PTPase and serine kinase activity. CD100 increases PMA, CD3 and CD2 induced T cell proliferation, increases CD45 induced T cell adhesion, induces B cell homotypic adhesion and down-regulates B cell expression of CD23.
The Sema domain is characterised by a conserved set of cysteine residues, which form four disulfide bonds to stabilise the structure. The Sema domain fold is a variation of the beta propeller topology, with seven blades radially arranged around a central axis. Each blade contains a four- stranded (strands A to D) antiparallel beta sheet. The inner strand of each blade (A) lines the channel at the centre of the propeller, with strands B and C of the same repeat radiating outward, and strand D of the next repeat forming the outer edge of the blade. The large size of the Sema domain is not due to a single inserted domain but results from the presence of additional secondary structure elements inserted in most of the blades. The Sema domain uses a 'loop and hook' system to close the circle between the first and the last blades. The blades are constructed sequentially with an N-terminal beta- strand closing the circle by providing the outermost strand (D) of the seventh (C-terminal) blade. The beta-propeller is further stabilized by an extension of the N-terminus, providing an additional, fifth beta-strand on the outer edge of blade 6.

## Human proteins containing this domain

MET; MST1R; PLXNA1; PLXNA2; PLXNA3; PLXNA4; PLXNB1; PLXNB2; PLXNB3; PLXND1; SEMA3A; SEMA3B; SEMA3C; SEMA3D; SEMA3E; SEMA3F; SEMA3G; SEMA4A; SEMA4B; SEMA4C; SEMA4D; SEMA4F; SEMA4G; SEMA5A; SEMA5B; SEMA6A; SEMA6B; SEMA6C; SEMA6D; SEMA7A;
# Paul Krasny

Paul Krasny (August 8, 1935 – November 12, 2001) was an American film and television director.
Beginning his career in 1964, he amassed many credits in television. Some of his television credits include Hawaii Five-O, Mission: Impossible, Mannix, CHiPs, Quincy, M.E., Hart to Hart, Dallas, V, Simon & Simon, Crazy Like a Fox, Miami Vice, MacGyver and Moonlighting.

## Filmography

* D.A.: Conspiracy to Kill (1971)
* Adventures of Nick Carter (1972)
* The Letters (1973)
* Christina (1974)
* Big Rose: Double Trouble (1974)
* Mobile Medics (1976)
* Joe Panther (1976)
* The Islander (1978)
* When Hell Was in Session (1979)
* Fugitive Family (1980)
* Alcatraz: The Whole Shocking Story (1980)
* Terror Among Us (1981)
* Fly Away Home (1981)
* Catalina C-Lab (1982)
* Time Bomb (1984)
* Still Crazy Like a Fox (1987)
* Kojak: Ariana (1989)
* Kojak: Flowers for Matty (1990)
* Back to Hannibal: The Return of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1990)
* Tagteam (1991)
* Drug Wars: The Cocaine Cartel (1992)
* Two Fathers: Justice for the Innocent (1994)
* Search and Rescue (1994)
# What Women Will Do

What Women Will Do is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Edward José and starring Anna Q. Nilsson, Earl Metcalfe, and Allan Forrest.

## Cast

* Anna Q. Nilsson as Lily Gibbs
* Earl Metcalfe as Jim Coring
* Allan Forrest as Arthur Brent
* George Majeroni as Dr. Joe
* Jane Jennings as Mrs. Wade
* Riley Hatch as Stryker