OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smith Westerns

Smith Westerns were an American indie rock band from Chicago, Illinois, United States, composed of brothers Cullen and Cameron Omori, Max Kakacek, Julien Ehrlich and Hal James. Their musical influences included David Bowie, T. Rex and Oasis.

## History
### Smith Westerns (2009)

Their self-titled debut album was released on HoZac Records on June 5, 2009. Most of the album was recorded throughout the winter and early spring in Max Kakacek's basement.

### Dye It Blonde (2011)

They released a new single, "Weekend", on November 4, 2010, from their album Dye It Blonde, which was released on January 18, 2011.

### Soft Will (2013)

The band signed to Mom + Pop Music on March 5, 2013, and released Soft Will on June 25, 2013, following up from their 2011 LP, Dye It Blonde. The first single off the album, "Varsity," was released March 6, 2013. The album has received mostly positive reviews upon release.

### Later work and breakup

On December 13, 2014, the band announced that they would go on an indefinite hiatus. They later confirmed that they were permanently breaking up.
Since the breakup, Cullen Omori began a solo career, signing to Sub Pop Records, while Max Kakacek, Julien Ehrlich, and touring keyboardist Ziyad Asrar formed the band Whitney.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | US | US Indie | US Alt | US Rock | US Heat |
| Smith Westerns | Release date: June 5, 2009 Label: HoZac Records Formats: CD, music download, vinyl | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dye It Blonde | Release date: January 18, 2011 Label: Fat Possum Records Formats: CD, music download, vinyl | 114 | 18 | 20 | 29 | 1 |
| Soft Will | Release date: June 25, 2013 Label: Mom + Pop Music Formats: CD, music download, vinyl | 194 | — | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||||

### Singles

| Year | Single | Album |
| 2010 | "Weekend" | Dye It Blonde |
| 2013 | "Varsity" | Soft Will |
# Twitchen

Twitchen may refer to:
* Twitchen, Devon
* Twitchen, Shropshire
# Sivry-Courtry

Sivry-Courtry (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Sivry-Courtry are called Sivryens.
# William Thomas (Victorian politician)

William Edward Thomas (7 April 1869 – 11 July 1924) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Portland to stonemason William Thomas and Grace Bossence. He worked with his father before becoming an engine driver at the Broken Hill mines. On 12 September 1890 he married Eliza Tassicker, with whom he had four children. He returned to Portland around 1906, and became a farmer at Heywood. In 1920 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Glenelg. He was re-elected in 1924 but died in Heywood later that year; the by-election to replace him was won by his son-in-law, Ernie Bond.
# The Great Tradition

The Great Tradition is a book of literary criticism written by F R Leavis, published in 1948 by Chatto & Windus.

## Highlights of the book

In his work, Leavis names Jane Austen, George Eliot, Henry James, and Joseph Conrad as the great English novelists. In all these eight, including Charles Dickens, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, and Edgar Allan Poe, we have successors of Shakespeare. Within his argument he adds D.H. Lawrence to the pantheon of great novelists in English, though Leavis discusses Lawrence more in later works.
Leavis disparaged Dickens except for his novel Hard Times, as lacking the "mature standards and interests" found in the works of Henry James. There was a similar contrast on the aspect of using melodrama in the novels, as compared to Joseph Conrad. In one statement on page 19, Leavis places Dickens among classic writers, but not in the great tradition: "That Dickens was a great genius and is permanently among the classics is certain. But the genius was that of a great entertainer, and he had for the most part no profounder responsibility as a creative artist than this description suggests."
Leavis held great sway over literary criticism of English literature until his death in 1978. Other views have emerged since then, in support of a greater number of authors.
# Takagi, Nagano

Takagi (喬木村, Takagi-mura) is a village located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2019, the village had an estimated population of 6,117 in 2022 households, and a population density of 92 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village is 66.61 square kilometres (25.72 sq mi).

## Geography

Takagi is located in the Ina Valley mountainous southern of Nagano Prefecture, on a river terrace formed by the Tenryū River, which flows through the village.

### Surrounding municipalities

* Nagano Prefecture
** Iida
** Takamori
** Toyooka

### Climate

The town has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cold winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Takagi is 11.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1717 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.0 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Takagi has declined slightly in recent decades.

## History

The area of present-day Takagi was part of ancient Shinano Province. The village was established on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system.

## Economy

The economy of Takagi is primarily agricultural, with strawberries and konjac as notable crops. The village was traditionally known for its production of Japanese umbrellas.

## Education

Takagi has two public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.<ref.Takagi village official home page(in Japanese)</ref>

## Transportation
### Railway

* The village does not have any passenger railway service.

### Highway

* The village is not located on any national highway.
# Matt Walker

Matt Walker may refer to:
* Matt Walker (American football), American college football and college baseball coach
* Matt Walker (drummer) (born 1969), American drummer
* Matt Walker (ice hockey) (born 1980), Canadian hockey player
* Matt Walker (soccer) (born 1992), American soccer player
* Matt Walker (swimmer) (born 1978), British Paralympian
* Matt Walker (Australian musician), Australian blues musician
* Matt Walker (cyclist), British downhill mountain biker
* Matt Walker (politician), American politician
# Matthew P. Bigliardi

Matthew Paul Bigliardi (September 14, 1920 - February 26, 1996) was seventh bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Oregon, consecrated in 1973. He served from 1974 to 1985. He later served as bishop in charge of the Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe from 1988 to 1993.
# Matthew Rader

Matthew Rader (also Matthäus, or Mathaeus) (1561 – 22 December 1634) was a Jesuit philologist and historian.

## Life

Rader was born in Innichen in Tyrol. At the age of twenty he entered the Society of Jesus and subsequently taught the humanities for twenty-one years in different Jesuit institutions. He wrote several school dramas, but was particularly known among Catholics and non-Catholics for his scholarly attainments. He died, aged 73, in Munich.

## Works

In 1599 he published an improved and expurgated edition of Martial, and in 1628 one of Quintus Curtius Rufus. His edition of the Acts of the Eighth Ecumenical Council was incorporated by Philippe L'Abbe and Gabriel Cossart in their collection of the Acts of councils; that of the works of St. John Climacus, published in 1614, was reprinted by Jacques Paul Migne in his Patrologia Graeca (LXXXVIII, 585 sqq.).
His Bavaria Sancta (Munich, 1615-1627), and Bavaria Pia (Munich, 1628) were reprinted in 1704 in Dillingen and Augsburg. The former was partly published in a German translation by Maximilian Rassler, a Jesuit, in Straubing in 1840.

## Legacy

He is portrayed positively as a minor figure in the fictional 1632 series, also known as the 1632-verse or Ring of Fire series, an alternate history book series, created, primarily co-written, and coordinated by historian Eric Flint.
# Matt Nyman

Matt Nyman (born September 16, 1976) is a former American soccer player who played for the Tampa Bay Mutiny in the MLS and the MLS Pro-40 in the A-League.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tampa Bay Mutiny | 1999 | MLS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tampa Bay Mutiny | 2000 | MLS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tampa Bay Mutiny | 2001 | MLS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tampa Bay Mutiny | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MLS Pro-40 (loan) | 1999 | USL A-League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| MLS Pro-40 (loan) | 2000 | USL A-League | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| MLS Pro-40 (loan) | Total | Total | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
# Max Zilzer

Max Zilzer (23 November 1868 in Budapest – 1943 in Berlin) was a Hungarian-born German stage and film actor.
Zilzer was Jewish and died under interrogation by the Gestapo during World War II. He was the father of actor Wolfgang Zilzer.

## Selected filmography

* He This Way, She That Way (1915)
* The Secret of the American Docks (1919)
* The Eyes of the World (1920)
* The Bull of Olivera (1921)
* Debit and Credit (1924)
* Cock of the Roost (1925)
* Luther (1928)
* Panic (1928)
* Girl in the Moon (1929)
* A Student's Song of Heidelberg (1930)
* Raid in St. Pauli (1932)
# Mauginiella scaettae

Mauginiella scaettae is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen.
# Maurice Dantin

J. Maurice Dantin (December 13, 1929 – January 10, 2012) was an American attorney and politician.

## Early life

Dantin attended Columbia High School and played on the school's football team. He enrolled at the University of Mississippi in 1948 and graduated three years later with a Bachelor of Arts degree. In September 1951 he joined the United States Marine Corps after completing the Officer Candidates Course. He served with the recon company of the 2nd Marine Division from February 1952 until April 1953 before later serving with VMA-124 and VMA-143 as an intelligence officer. In 1953 he enrolled at the University of Mississippi Law School and secured a Bachelor of Laws degree. Dantin later retired from the Marine Corps with the rank of colonel.

## Political career

Dantin ran for the office of governor of Mississippi in 1975. He placed third in the Democratic primary, earning 179,472 votes. In 1978 he won the Democratic nomination for a U.S. Senate seat in Mississippi. He lost the general election to Republican Thad Cochran, taking only 32 percent of the vote, with many black Democrats instead choosing to vote for independent Charles Evers. He endorsed Wayne Dowdy in the 1991 Mississippi gubernatorial election.

## Later life

Dantin died at his home in Columbia, Mississippi, on January 10, 2012, at the age of 82.
# Maurice Schutz

Maurice Schutz (4 August 1866 – 22 March 1955) was a French film actor.
He starred in some 91 films between 1918 and 1952.

## Selected filmography

* Quatre-vingt-treize (1920)
* Au-delà des lois humaines (1920)
* The Three Masks (1921)
* Tillers of the Soil (1923)
* Little Jacques (1923)
* The Phantom of the Moulin Rouge (1925)
* Montmartre (1925)
* Jean Chouan (1926)
* The Imaginary Voyage (1926)
* Napoléon (1927)
* The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928)
* Verdun: Visions of History (1928)
* Venus (1929)
* A Foolish Maiden (1929)
* The Devil's Holiday (1931)
* Vampyr (1932)
* Fantômas (1932)
* Pasteur (1935)
* The Call of Silence (1936)
* The Assault (1936)
* Three Waltzes (1938)
* Gargousse (1938)
* The Novel of Werther (1938)
* La Symphonie fantastique (1942)
* Jeannou (1943)
* The Great Pack (1945)
* The Captain (1946)
* The Murderer is Not Guilty (1946)
* The Village of Wrath (1947)
* Coincidences (1947)
* The Lost Village (1947)
* Danger of Death (1947)
* The Lame Devil (1948, Le Diable boiteux)
* Return to Life (1949)
* Miquette (1950)
* Adémaï au poteau-frontière (1950)
* Extravagant Theodora (1950)
* Véronique (1950)
* Boîte à vendre (1951)
* Good Enough to Eat (1951)
# Maysaloun Hamoud

Maysaloun Hamoud (born 1982 in Budapest) is a Hungarian-born film director who is a Palestinian citizen of Israel. Her film Bar Bahar (In Between) won the NETPAC Award for World or International Asian Film Premiere at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Biography

Maysaloun Hamoud was born in Budapest in 1982 to Israeli parents of Palestinian heritage. She grew up in Budapest and then Beersheba, Israel. She read Middle Eastern studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 2004, introduced to cinema by an animator friend, she joined the Minshar School of Art in Tel-Aviv to study film.
Hamoud is an Israeli citizen.

## Career

Hamoud became a teacher after her graduation.
In 2010, Hamoud directed Sense of Morning, a short film inspired by Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish's Memory of Forgetfulness (1987). In the film, the poet strives to continue his daily routine of coffee and cigarettes on the last day of the siege of Beirut.
At the Minshar School of Art, one of Hamoud's teachers was Shlomi Elkabetz, an Israeli film director. Hamoud developed her idea for the feature film Bar Bahar under his guidance and support. She has said that, according to him, her film is a sort of extension of Elkabetz's trilogy To Take a Wife (2004), Shiva (2007) and Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem (2014).

## Works

* (2010) Sense of Morning (short film)
* (2016) In Between (feature film)
* (2021) Nafas (short film)

## Honors

Hamoud's film Bar Bahar (In Between) won the NETPAC Award for World or International Asian Film Premiere at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival. It also won three prizes, including the Sebastiane Award at the San Sebastián International Film Festival in 2016.
In 2017, Hamoud received the Women in Motion Young Talents Award at the Cannes Film Festival from Isabelle Huppert.
# May 1925 Bolivian general election

General elections were held in Bolivia on 2 May 1925, electing a new President of the Republic. However, the results of the election were annulled.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | José Gabino Villanueva | Socialist Republican Party | 45,826 | 84.76 |
| | Daniel Salamanca Urey | PRG–Liberal Party | 8,242 | 15.24 |
| Total | Total | Total | 54,068 | 100.00 |
| Source: Mesa |||||
# May 1874 Stroud by-election

The 1874 Stroud by-election was fought on 15 May 1874. Caused by the election of Liberal MP, Sebastian Stewart Dickinson being declared void on petition on "account of treating, but the treating was not with knowledge of the candidates". One of the seats was retained by the Liberals, while the other seat was lost to the Conservatives.
May 1874 Stroud by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Dorington | 2,796 | 25.9 | +0.4 |
| | Liberal | Alfred John Stanton | 2,722 | 25.3 | −0.6 |
| | Liberal | Henry Brand | 2,677 | 24.8 | −1.0 |
| | Conservative | George Holloway | 2,582 | 24.0 | +1.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 119 | 1.1 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 140 | 1.3 | +1.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,389 (est) | 90.7 (est) | −0.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 5,942 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +0.7 | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -0.9 | |
# Mazwi Tisani

Mazwi Tisani is a South African Anglican bishop: he was the inaugural Bishop of Ukhahlamba serving from 2009 to 2017.
# Meditavolutions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Meditavolutions is the fourth album by The Iceburn Collective, released on April 9, 1996, through Revelation Records.

## Personnel
### The Iceburn Collective

* Gentry Densley – guitar, sitar, production, engineering
* James Holder – guitar
* Greg Nielsen – tenor saxophone
* Daniel Day – drums
* Doug Wright – bass guitar

### Production and additional personnel

* Randy Herbert – percussion
* Tony Korologos – production, engineering, recording
# Smith–Wilson method

The Smith–Wilson method is a method for extrapolating forward rates. It is recommended by EIOPA to extrapolate interest rates. It was introduced in 2000 by A. Smith and T. Wilson for Bacon & Woodrow.

## Mathematical formulation

Let UFR be some ultimate forward rate and $u_{i}$ be the time to the i'th maturity. Then $P(t)$ defines the price of a zero-coupon bond at time t.
$P(t)=e^{-UFR\cdot t}+\sum _{j=1}^{N}\xi _{j}\cdot W(t,u_{j})$
Where $W(t,u_{j})=e^{-UFR\cdot (t+u_{j})}\cdot (\alpha \cdot \min(t,u_{j})-0.5e^{-\alpha \cdot \max(t,u_{j})}\cdot (e^{\alpha \cdot \min(t,u_{j})}-e^{-\alpha \cdot \min(t,u_{j})}))$
and the symmetric W matrix is $W=(W(u_{i},u_{j}))_{i=1,...,N:j=1,...,N}$
and $p=(P(u_{1}),...,P(u_{N}))^{T}$, $\mu =(e^{-UFR\cdot u_{1}},...,e^{-UFR\cdot u_{N}})^{T}$, $\xi =W^{-1}(p-\mu )$.
# Ostrowski Prize

The Ostrowski Prize is a mathematics award given biennially for outstanding research accomplishments in mathematics and numerical analysis. Alexander Ostrowski, a longtime professor at the University of Basel, left his estate to the Ostrowski Foundation in order to establish the prize.

## Recipients

* 1989: Louis de Branges
* 1991: Jean Bourgain
* 1993: Miklós Laczkovich and Marina Ratner
* 1995: Andrew J. Wiles
* 1997: Yuri V. Nesterenko and Gilles I. Pisier
* 1999: Alexander A. Beilinson and Helmut H. Hofer
* 2001: Henryk Iwaniec, Peter Sarnak, and Richard L. Taylor
* 2003: Paul Seymour
* 2005: Ben Green and Terence Tao
* 2007: Oded Schramm
* 2009: Sorin Popa
* 2011: Ib Madsen, David Preiss, and Kannan Soundararajan
* 2013: Yitang Zhang
* 2015: Peter Scholze
* 2017: Akshay Venkatesh
* 2019: Assaf Naor
* 2021: Tim Austin [de]
* 2023: Jacob Tsimerman
# Uisge

Uisge (pronounced: wisk, Scottish Gaelic: for water), also known as Skorpion, is a strategy board game created by Roland Siegers [de] and published in 1984 by Hexagames in which two players attempt to be the first to flip all their playing stones on a rectangular grid.

## Gameplay

Uisge is a game played on a rectangular game board consisting of 42 squares. The game utilizes twelve round stone game pieces, divided equally between white and black, with each piece having one blank side and one side with a crown. At the beginning of the game, all stones are placed on the board with the blank side facing up. Similar to chess,the player controlling the white pieces takes the first turn, followed by the player controlling the black pieces.
On a player's turn, a stone can be moved in one of two ways:
* Jump: A piece may jump over a neighbouring one or an opponent's piece in a horizontal or vertical direction, provided the landing space is empty. The jumping stone is flipped, making a blank stone a crown stone and a crown stone a blank stone.
* Move: Only crown pieces may move. It may be moved to an empty adjacent empty field in a horizontal, vertical or diagonal direction. The crown stone is not turned over.
A stone may only be moved if all stones on the field are still connected to each other in a horizontal or vertical direction. No stone or group of stones may stand alone and stones cannot move into a space that would leave them only diagonally connected to the chain.
The object of the game is to flip all ones stones to the crown side before the opponent.

## Reception

Uisge was featured as a "break-away game" in the 1983 Spielbox [de] magazine. It was awarded the 1984 Spiel de Jahres special award for "Beautiful Game".
# Painted Rock Mountains

The Painted Rock Mountains are a short 15-mile (24 km) long mountain range of the north-central Sonoran Desert southwest of Phoenix, Arizona and in southwest Maricopa County. The Gila River flows through the central-north end of the range.
The famous Painted Rock Petroglyph Site lies at the northeast end of the range, adjacent the Painted Rock Reservoir, and the reservoir lies at the eastern end of the agricultural river valley that is locally named as the Lower Gila River Valley, extending approximately from the Colorado River at Yuma to the west and the reservoir at the east. The Gila River crosses all of southern Arizona from southwest New Mexico, and is the drainage for about 1/2 of Arizona (the south).

## Peaks, and landforms

The highest elevation in the mountains is "unnamed" at 1,512 feet (461 m), and is located at the central and east region of the range. (The range has many northwest-by-southeast ridgelines.)
# Twitchell 12

The Twitchell 12 is an American sailboat that was designed by Ron Holder as a day sailer for people with limited mobility and first built in 1991.

## Production

The design was built by W. D. Schock Corp in the United States, from 1991 until 1993, with 27 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Twitchell 12 is a recreational sailing dinghy, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig with a jib boom, a raked stem, a reverse transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a cockpit joystick and a retractable daggerboard. It displaces 165 lb (75 kg).
The boat has a draft of 2.00 ft (0.61 m) with the daggerboard extended and 6 in (15 cm) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The design has a hull speed of 4.41 kn (8.17 km/h).
# Sivry-la-Perche

Sivry-la-Perche (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Red Checkers

The Red Checkers was the aerobatic/precision flying Team of the Royal New Zealand Air Force. The Checkers fly the Pacific Aerospace CT-4E Airtrainer. Previous aircraft used were the CT4B and North American Harvard (T-6). Until the year 1994 the Checkers were based at Wigram. Aircraft used by the team had a nose painted in a red and white checkered pattern, but this has now been reduced to a small checkered stripe.
In 1973 the team was disbanded due to a world fuel crisis but was formed again in 1980.

## Incidents

Squadron Leader Nick Cree was killed when the CT-4 training aircraft he was flying hit the ground while practicing aerial display manoeuvres near RNZAF Base Ohakea on 14 January 2010.
On 1 March 2010 two aircraft touched during training with one aircraft incurring minor damage. The Red Checkers were grounded for the rest of the season.

## Disbandment

The Red Checkers display team was disbanded following the arrival of the Beechcraft T-6 Texan II and retirement of the CT-4 Airtrainer. They were replaced by the Black Falcons, who fly the Beechcraft T-6 Texan II.
# The Illustrated Weekly Hudd

The Illustrated Weekly Hudd is a comedy sketch series that ran on the BBC from 1966 to 1967, starring Roy Hudd.
The series incorporated myriad comedic styles, elaborate make-up and costume changes, and a diverse array of locations in order to create a singular visual style. The series featured (in addition to Hudd) Doug Fisher, Sheila Steafel, Patrick Newell and Marcia Ashton. Writers included Eric Davidson, Graham Chapman, Dick Vosburgh, and Dave Freeman. It was produced by James Gilbert. All 22 episodes have been wiped by the BBC.
# Prasan Suvannasith

Prasan Suvannasith (7 October 1933 – 6 April 2016) was a Thai footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.