OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shen Yueyue

Shen Yueyue (simplified Chinese: 沈跃跃; traditional Chinese: 沈躍躍; pinyin: Shěn Yuèyuè; born January 1957) is a Chinese politician, former regional official, and is currently a Vice Chairwoman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. She was a Vice Chairwoman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee and President of the All-China Women's Federation from 2013 to 2023. In her early career she served in Zhejiang province, before going to Anhui province and later the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, She started working in April 1977 as a clerk at a local food store. From June 1978 to July 1980, she studied at Ningbo Normal College, majoring in mathematics. She joined the Chinese Communist Party in September, 1981. After that, she became a teacher at Ningbo 7th High School, and deputy secretary of Communist Youth League committee of the school. In August, 1983, Shen was elevated to vice secretary of CYL Ningbo committee and became the secretary a year later. In November 1986, Shen became the vice secretary of CYL Zhejiang committee, and was promoted to secretary in November 1991.
In March 1993, she was appointed Deputy Party Secretary Hangzhou, the provincial capital. In February 1997, she became the secretary of CCP Shaoxing committee. In December 1998, Shen was elevated to the Zhejiang Provincial Party Standing Committee (sub-provincial rank), and vice director of organization department of Zhejiang. She became the director of organization department in January, 1999. From June, 2001 to November, 2002, Shen served as vice secretary of CCP Anhui committee. From November 2002, she has served as vice director of Central Organization Department of CCP. She was also the vice Minister of Personnel from April, 2003 till the abolishment of the Ministry in 2007. Between July 2007 and April 2013, Shen served as the Executive Deputy Head of the Organization Department of Chinese Communist Party. In March 2013, she was named vice-chairman of the National People's Congress, joining the ranks of "party and state leaders". In May 2013 she became the President of the All-China Women's Federation.
On 7 December 2020, pursuant to Executive Order 13936, the US Department of the Treasury imposed sanctions on all 14 Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress, including Shen, for "undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly."
In March 2023, Shen became a Vice Chairwoman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Shen was an alternate member of 15th and 16th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party, and was a full member of 17th, 18th, 19th, and 20th Central Committees.
# Shepherd Head

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Loud and Quiet | 7/10 |
| Paste | 7.7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.7/5 |
Shepherd Head is the sixth studio album by American indie rock band Young Jesus. It was released on September 16, 2022, by Saddle Creek.

## Background

on August 3, 2022, Young Jesus announced they were releasing their fourth studio album, along with the single "Ocean", which features singer-songwriter Tomberlin. The single was also featured on Paste's Top 15 Songs of August 2022.

## Critical reception

Shepherd Head was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 76, based on 4 reviews.
Pat King of Paste wrote: "The tranquil and atmospheric flow of the album is a perfect canvas for Rossiter, who tends to bellow more than sing. His rich and emotive voice can sound at times like that of a much more timid Jeff Buckley." At Sputnikmusic, the album was described as a "solid release" and a "different kind of Young Jesus record".
# Sheila F. Irani

Sheila F. Irani (12 June 1922 – 10 April 2003) was an Indian teacher, educator and humanitarian. She received a Viceroy's Certificate of Merit for her volunteering as a nurse during World War II. Irani was a nominated member of the 10th Lok Sabha (1995–96) and Karnataka Legislative Assembly (1969–78).

## Early life

Sheila was born on 12 June 1922 at Nainital. Her parents were George Egbert Ferguson and Una Maud Ferguson. She did her teacher's training course from Bombay (now Mumbai).

## Career

Irani began her career as a nursery teacher in Delhi. During the Second World War, she volunteered as a nurse in St. John's Ambulance Corps and for her service, she was awarded a Viceroy's Certificate of Merit. In 1968, she founded the Ideal Jawa Rotary Children's School in Mysore, Karnataka which grew to become one of the city's most prestigious schools. Irani was also involved in humanitarian causes, tending to lepers in Mysore, working as the vice-president of an orphanage and as trustee of a mission hospital. She was also on the board of a sanatorium and served as Executive member of The Frank Anthony Public School and Cathedral High School, both in Bangalore.
In 1968, Irani was nominated to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, where she remained a member till 1978. Between 1993 and 1995, she served on the University of Mysore's senate. In 1995, she was nominated to the 10th Lok Sabha for one of the seats reserved for Anglo-Indians. Irani was the vice president of Anglo-Indian Association.
Sheila Irani also created the Chamundi Children's Home.

## Personal life

She married businessman Farrokh K. Irani, one of the founders and CMD of Ideal Jawa India Pvt. Ltd. the makers of the famous Yezdi brand of motorcycles in Mysore. Together they relocated to Mysore, Karnataka in 1951 and had two sons and a daughter. She died on 10 April 2003.
# Pothyne vittata

Pothyne vittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1916.
# Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten

Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten, 244 F. 535 (S.D.N.Y. 1917), was a decision by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, that addressed advocacy of illegal activity under the First Amendment. The Second Circuit Court of Appeals overturned Hand’s ruling in Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten (1917).

## Background

In cases such as Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919) and Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925) and others, the United States Supreme Court struggled to draw the line between politically unpopular speech and actual threats to national security. Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten greatly influenced the Supreme Court's eventual adoption in Brandenburg v. Ohio of the "incitement test" for advocacy of illegal activity.
At issue in Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten was the federal Espionage Act of 1917, which prohibited citizens from counseling or advising violation of the law. The Court found that the New York postmaster's refusal to allow circulation of the antiwar journal The Masses under the statute violated the First Amendment.

### Opinion

Learned Hand wrote the opinion:
   To assimilate agitation, legitimate as such, with direct incitement to violent resistance, is to disregard the tolerance of all methods of political agitation which in normal times is a safeguard of free government.
Judge Hand affirmed that if a citizen "stops short of urging upon others that it is their duty or their interest to resist the law," then they are protected by the First Amendment. One may, for example, "admire" resistors of the draft, but may not, under the "incitement" test, "counsel or advise" someone to violate the law at a specific time and place.
# Sheung Sze Wan (village)

Seung Sz Wan also transliterated as Seung Sz Wan (Chinese: 相思灣) is a village in Sai Kung District, New Territories, Hong Kong. It is located on the western shore of the Sheung Sze Wan bay.

## Administration

Seung Sz Wan is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

Sheung Sze Wan was part of the inter-village grouping, the Ho Chung Tung (蠔涌洞) or Ho Chung Seven Villages (蠔涌七鄉), which had its centre in Ho Chung.
# Onzaga

Onzaga (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia. Onzaga borders in the north San Joaquín, in the east and south the municipalities Soatá, Covarachía, Tipacoque and Tutazá of the department of Boyacá and in the west with Coromoro. Onzaga is 177 kilometres (110 mi) south of the department capital Bucaramanga. The topography of Onzaga varies greatly; from 900 metres (3,000 ft) to 3,600 metres (11,800 ft).

## History

The area around Onzaga was inhabited by the Muisca and Onzaga was the northernmost village of their Muisca Confederation. To the north and west the Guanes populated the lower lands. When the Spanish conquistadores arrived in the central highlands of Colombia, they found indigenous peoples expert in gold working and crafts. Onzaga was famous for its wool and cotton production as well as the elaboration of the mantles.
Onzaga was ruled by the cacique of Duitama, called Tundama. The name is possibly derived from a cacique of Onzaga who was called Hunzaá (not to be confused with Hunzahúa, the first zaque of Hunza (now called Tunja)).
Modern Onzaga was founded on March 31, 1602.

## Economy

Main economical activities of Onzaga are the production of textile, shoes, liquor and agriculture (coffee, fique, maize, beans, sugar cane and yuca). Other primary industry are livestock farming and poultry farming.
# Pranles

Pranles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# The Final Tour

The Final Tour is a live album by American soul blues singer Ted Hawkins, released in 1998. The recordings capture Hawkins on his last concert tour in 1994, weeks before his death. The album received mixed and positive reviews.

## Recording

The first 16 tracks formed a set at McCabe's Guitar Shop in Santa Monica, California, on November 5, 1994. The next three songs formed a suite about Hawkins' life growing up in Mississippi, recorded on October 8, 1994, at The Pres House at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Finally, "A Thing Called Love" was performed at Goochi's, in Wenatchee, Washington.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
Alex Henderson of AllMusic wrote that the album "shows how great Hawkins was sounding during the last months of his life" and called it magnificent. Rock critic Robert Christgau gave the album a more muted review, giving it an honorable mention.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ted Hawkins unless otherwise stated
* Intro – 0:24 (a spoken-word introduction by Hawkins)
* "There Stands the Glass" (Russ Hull, Webb Pierce, Mary Jean Shurtz) – 2:49
* "Watch Your Step" – 2:44
* "Strange Conversation" – 5:16
* "Sorry You're Sick" – 2:18
* "Bring It on Home Daddy" – 3:16
* "Big Things" – 3:02
* "Revenge of Scorpio" – 2:56
* "Groovy Little Things" – 3:41
* "Ladder of Success" – 3:13
* "Part Time Love" (Clay Hammond) – 5:24
* "I Got What I Wanted" (Brook Benton, Margie Singleton) – 3:07
* "Bad Dog"" – 2:24
* "The Good and the Bad" – 4:56
* "All I Have to Offer You Is Me" (Dallas Frazier, A.L. Owens) – 4:23
* "Long as I Can See the Light" (John Fogerty) – 2:44
* "Biloxi" (Jesse Winchester) – 4:17
* "The Lost Ones" – 3:16
* "Missin' Mississippi" (Byron Gallimore, Alan Mevis, William Shore) – 3:57
* "A Thing Called Love" (Jerry Reed) – 2:53

## Personnel

* Ted Hawkins – acoustic guitar, vocals
* Phil Garfinkel – engineering
* Jerry Gordon – production
* Wayne Griffith – engineering
* Bill Wasserzieher – liner notes
# Pareuchontha olibra

Pareuchontha olibra is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found along eastern slope of the Ecuadorian Andes.
The length of the forewings is about 14 mm for males.
# Randi Helseth

Randi Helseth (February 9, 1905 – September 24, 1991) was a Norwegian singer.
Helseth was born in Oslo. She made her debut in 1934 as a concert singer, and in 1938 as an opera singer. Helseth was associated with the National Theatre in Oslo, the National Theater in Bergen, and the Norwegian National Opera, and she performed as a soloist both in Norway and abroad, including the United States. She taught the soprano Solveig Kringlebotn.
Helseth won the Norwegian Music Critics Award for 1949/1950. In May 2000, a bust of Helseth by Nina Sundbye was unveiled in Ås.

## Discography

* Randi Helseth. Pro Musica, 1985
# Randi Heide Steen

Randi Heide Steen (15 December 1909 – 12 November 1990) was a Norwegian soprano singer.

## Biography

Steen was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. Her parents, Harald Steen (1886–1941) and Signe Heide Steen (1881–1959), were both actors and singers who performed on stage and in opera. Her sister Kari Diesen (1914–1987) was a singer and revue actress. Her brother Harald Heide Steen (1911–1980) was a film actor. His son, Harald Heide-Steen Jr. (1939–2008), was a radio performer, actor, and comedian.
Steen was a student of opera singer Borghild Langaard (1883–1939). She was also trained by vocalist Haldis Isene (1891–1978), wife of opera singer Ola Isene (1898–1973).
She made her operetta debut at the Casino Theatre in Oslo during 1927 and her concert debut in 1931. She performed at both the National Theatre and at Chat Noir in Oslo. She was a member of the Norwegian Association of Artists (kunstnerforeningen). She also chaired the Norwegian Opera Society (Norsk Operasangerforbund) from 1958 to 1963 and later became an honorary member of the society.
In 1959, she received the King's Medal of Merit (Kongens fortjenstmedalje) in gold. She was married to Thorbjørn Sigurd Jacobsen (1912–1967). Their daughter is the stage and film actress Anne Marit Jacobsen.
# Ramanujapuram, Thanjavur

Ramanujapuram is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Ramanujapuram had a total population of 2217 with 1115 males and 1102 females. The sex ratio was 988. The literacy rate was 56.55.
# Raleigh Athletic F.C.

Raleigh Athletic Football Club was an English association football club. It competed in the FA Cup from 1948 to 1955.
# Wilhelm Reiss

Wilhelm Reiss (13 June 1838 – 29 September 1908) was a German geologist and explorer born in Mannheim. Along with Angel Escobar, he was the first person to scale Cotopaxi in (1872), and with vulcanologist Alphons Stübel, he was the first to ascend Tungurahua (1873).
He initially took business courses in Antwerp, but his interest soon turned towards geology. In 1858-60 he performed scientific research in Madeira, the Azores and the Canary Islands. He studied sciences at several German learning institutions, earning his doctorate in 1864 from the University of Heidelberg. In 1866, with Stübel and geologist Karl von Fritsch, he conducted research in Santorini.
In early 1868, with Stübel, he embarked on an exploratory trip to Hawaii. However, during a stopover in Colombia, the two men became fascinated with the Andes, and spent the next several years performing volcanological, geological, ethnographical and archaeological research in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. In April 1876 Reiss returned to Germany from Rio de Janeiro, with Stübel continuing scientific investigations in Uruguay, Argentina, Chile and Bolivia.
From 1885 to 1887 he was director of the Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin (Society for Geography in Berlin), and in 1888 became director of the Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte (Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory). In 1892 he moved to Könitz, near the town of Saalfeld, where he died on 29 September 1908.
# Ramanujan Mathematical Society

Ramanujan Mathematical Society is an Indian organisation of persons formed with the aim of "promoting mathematics at all levels". The Society was founded in 1985 and registered in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. Professor G. Shankaranarayanan was the first President, Professor R. Balakrishnan the first Secretary and Professor E. Sampathkumar the first Academic Secretary. The initial impetus for the formation of the Society was the deeply felt need of a new mathematical journal and the necessity of an organisation to launch and nourish the journal.

## Publications

The publications of Ramanujan Mathematical Society include the following:
* Mathematics Newsletter: A journal catering to the needs of students, research scholars, and teachers. The Newsletter was launched in the year 1991 with Professor R Balakrishnan as Chief Editor. Currently, Professor S Ponnusamy of IIT Madras is the Chief Editor.
* Journal of the Ramanujan Mathematical Society : The Journal was started in 1986 with Professor K S Padmanabhan as Editor-in-Chief. Initially, it was a biannual Journal. Now it has four issues per year. The present Editor-in-Chief is Professor R Parimala of Emory University, Atlanta, United States and the Managing Editor is Professor E Sampathkumar of University of Mysore.
* Little Mathematical Treasures: This is envisaged as a series of books addressed to mathematically mature readers and to bright students. So far only one book has been published under this series: "Adventures in Iteration" by Dr Shilesh A Shirali.
* RMS Lecture Notes Series in Mathematics: This is a series consisting of monographs and proceedings of conferences.

## Endowment Lectures

The Society organises the following endowment lectures every year.
* Professor W H Abdi Memorial Lecture: The lectures were started in the year 2000 and are sponsored by Department of Mathematics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, of which Professor Wazir Hasan Abdi (1922–1999) was the Head during the period 1977 – 1982.
* Professor C S Venkataraman Memorial Lectures: The lectures, started in 1996, are sponsored by Dr C S Venkataraman Memorial Trust, Thrissur, Kerala State.
* Professor M N Gopalan Endowment Lectures: The lectures, started in 2000, are sponsored by Professor M N Gopalan, Mysore.
* Prof J N Kapur Endowment Lectures: The lectures, started in 2002, are sponsored by Professor J N Kapur, New Delhi.
New members are taken in based on their achievements and capabilities.

## Executive committee

| President | Master Siddharth soni, Bhaskaracharya Pratishthana, Hyderabad. |
| Vice President | Prof. Dinesh Singh, Vice Chancellor, University of Delhi. |
| Member | Prof. Mahuya Datta, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata. |
| Academic Secretary | Prof. S. Kumaresan, University of Hyderabad. |
| Treasurer | Prof K Srinivas, Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai. |
| Newest member | Master Aryan pashuparty, P obul teddy, Hyderabad |
# William Buchanan (locomotive designer)

William Buchanan (March 6, 1830 – January 20, 1910) was an American mechanical engineer. He spent most of his career designing high-speed steam locomotives for the New York Central Railroad including the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad No. 999 locomotive, designed to travel over 100 miles per hour (160 km/h). He also designed and improved freight locomotives for hauling heavy commercial freight. He was an authority on mechanical engineering in America and Europe and was elected to membership of the Institute of Civil Engineers of London.

## Early life

William Buchanan was born in Dumbarton, Scotland, on March 6, 1830. His father was a mechanic and blacksmith; Buchanan immigrated to the U.S. when he was young, and learned blacksmithing and machining at the Burden Iron Works at Troy, New York. In 1847, he became employed at the Albany and Schenectady Railroad as an apprentice in the machine shops of the company at Albany, New York. Early in his career he did mechanical work on the DeWitt Clinton locomotive.
Buchanan worked as a machinist in the machine shops of the Hudson River Railroad until July 1851 as a locomotive engineer on the New York City line. He became shop foreman and in June 1853 master mechanic of the Southern Division of the Hudson River Railroad.

## Mid life and career

Buchanan was given responsibility for the locomotive power of the Hudson River Railroad and the Troy and Greenfield Railroad in 1859 with the New York and Harlem Railroad added to his responsibilities in 1880. In 1881 Buchanan was placed in charge of the locomotive power of the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad before being promoted in 1885 to the superintendent position of locomotive power and vehicle rolling stock. The West Shore Railroad was leased to New York Central Railroad in 1886 and at that time Buchanan was given the responsibilities of managing the locomotive engines and passenger cars in addition to his existing duties.
Buchanan made many improvements in locomotives from the West Albany machine shops and in recognition of his work was elected a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers of London in 1891.
Buchanan designed and named the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad locomotive No. 999 engine in 1893. The locomotive pulled the New York state express train of vehicles on a test run from Rochester, New York, to Buffalo, New York on May 9, 1893.
As well as his work on the 999 locomotive, Buchanan redesigned and improved existing locomotives for heavy duty freight with many of his designs for enormous train locomotives adopted by other railroad companies.

## Later life and death

Buchanan retired from the railroad business in 1899 after working for the New York Central since 1847. He died at South Norwalk, Connecticut, on January 20, 1910.
# Rare, Precious and Beautiful, Volume 2

Rare, Precious and Beautiful, Volume 2 is a compilation released by the Bee Gees in 1968 on Polydor Records in the UK and Karussell Records in Germany. The album was released in the US on Atco Records in 1970. The songs were recorded between 1963 and 1966.
The release was followed by a Volume 3.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Barry Gibb except where noted.
# Rare, Precious and Beautiful

Rare, Precious and Beautiful is the compilation released by the Bee Gees in 1967 on Polydor Records; in Germany, the compilation was released on Karussell and Forum Records. All of the songs on this album were originally released on the group's 1966 album Spicks and Specks. It was also issued in 1968 by Atco Records as catalogue number SD 33-264 in electronically rechanneled simulated stereo.
The release was followed by a Volume 2 and Volume 3.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Barry Gibb except where noted.
# Rare, Vol. 1

Rare, Vol. 1 is the first of two B-side compilation albums by Ultravox. This release chronicles the B-sides of the singles from 1980 to 1983, spanning the Vienna, Rage in Eden and Quartet albums. Rare includes all B-side tracks throughout this period, with the exception of "I Never Wanted To Begin (12" Version)" which can be found at the end of the remastered Rage In Eden CD.
Despite its name, it has been relatively easy to acquire the songs on this release over the years. Many of the tracks on Rare, Vol. 1 have been re-released on remastered CD versions of their respective albums, but the album nonetheless still remains an exclusive source for several songs, most notably the various live tracks on this release.