OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel K. Tan

Samuel Kong Tan (December 30, 1933 – January 6, 2022) was a Filipino historian, academic and author. He has headed various cultural institutions including the National Historical Institute and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts.

## Early life and education

Samuel K. Tan was born on December 30, 1933, in Siasi, Sulu. He has a multi-ethnic background being of Tausūg-Sama and Chinese Filipino descent.
He finished his elementary studies at Jolo Tong Jin School in 1949 and his secondary studies at Zamboanga City High School in 1953. He graduated as a valedictorian from both elementary and high school. He attended the Zamboanga A.E. College in 1963 where he graduated in 1963 with a degree in history and summa cum laude honors. He obtained his master's degree in history at the University of the Philippines Diliman in 1967. For his doctoral degree, Tan went to the United States to attend the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at the Syracuse University in New York. He obtained his doctorate degree in social science in 1973.

## Career

Tan has been a faculty member of the University of the Philippines, having served as the chair of the institution's Department of History.
Tan is noted for serving as the executive director of the National Historical Institute, (NHI; now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines or NHCP) from 1997 to 1999. Under his watch the NHI, the curatorial content of the Museum of Philippine History which opened in 1995 has been expanded, which was later moved to the Museo ng Kasaysayang Pampulitika ng Pilipinas in Malolos, Bulacan.
He has been a member of other culture and history-oriented organizations such as the Philippine National Historical Society and the Philippine Historical Association. He has also acted as commissioner of the National Centennial Commission and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA).
As an author, he has published books which had Filipino Muslims and the Bangsamoro struggle and self-determinism as their primary subject. Among his noted publications are A History of the Philippines (1987/1997), Decolonization and Filipino Muslim Identity (1989), The Critical Decade, 1921-1930 (1993), and The Filipino-American War, 1899-1913 (2002).

## Death

During the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines, Tan died from complications of the virus on January 6, 2022, at the age of 88. He had pre-existing underlying conditions, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
# Saint-Martin-du-Tartre

Saint-Martin-du-Tartre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Lorrie Shepard

Lorrie A. Shepard is a University Distinguished Professor of research and evaluation methodology and former Dean of the School of Education at the University of Colorado Boulder. She joined the faculty of CU Boulder in 1974, and was named the dean of the School of Education there in 2001. She retired from her position as School of Education Dean in 2016, but remains a distinguished professor there. She has been the president of the National Academy of Education, the American Educational Research Association, and the National Council on Measurement in Education. She has also been editor-in-chief of the Journal of Educational Measurement and the American Educational Research Journal. She is known for her work on psychometrics and the use of testing in the educational system. She has also researched the effects of grade retention in schools, and has argued that it is ineffective at improving student performance.
# Scholarius

Scholarius (Σχολάριος), Scholares (Σχολάρης) or Scholaris may be:
* Greek scholars in the Renaissance
* the title of a medieval scholar in general
* a member of the Scholae Palatinae military unit
* the epithet of Gennadius Scholarius
* the epithet of Niketas Scholares
# Pseudotropheus saulosi

Pseudotropheus saulosi is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, where it lives in areas with rocky substrates. It is classified as a dwarf-mbuna and was first described by Ad Konings in 1990, who gave it the specific name saulosi in honour of Saulos Mwale who caught over 3,000 specimens in a single day on the expedition which collected the type. It comes from an area of the lake called Taiwan Reef, and from nowhere else. This fish can also be found in the aquarium trade.
This species can reach a length of 8.6 cm (3.4 in) TL. The fish are born yellow but as they reach maturity males turn blue with several vertical black bars. Less dominant males are paler blue and it is possible for some younger males to remain mixed in with the females, in typical yellow female dress. When the dominant male leaves a certain group, one of these incognito males may color up and become dominant.
Pseudotropheus saulosi is a maternal mouthbrooder. The female holds the eggs in her mouth until the fry are able to swim. This normally takes 13–18 days. The fish is Critically Endangered in the wild, and efforts are currently under way to re-stock Taiwan Reef with captive bred individuals.
# Stjepan Konzul Istranin

Stipan/Stjepan Konzul Istranin, or Stephanus Consul (1521 — after 1568), was a 16th-century Croatian Protestant reformator who authored and translated religious books to Čakavian dialect. Istranin was the most important Croatian Protestant writer.

## Biography

Istranin was born in Buzet in 1521. At that time Buzet belonged to the Habsburg monarchy and was under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Koper, which used the Old Slavonic language for liturgical texts.
Istranin began his career in Stari Pazin as parish priest who wrote Glagolitic texts until 1549 when he was banished for being Protestant. Based on the advice of Primož Trubar Istranin went to Ljubljana in 1559 where Antun Dalmatin was already engaged to translate liturgical books.
He signed his name Stipan Istrian(in) or Stephanus Consul.

## South Slavic Bible Institute

The South Slavic Bible Institute was established in Urach in January 1561 by Hans von Ungnad who was its owner and patron. Within the institute Ungnad set up the printing press which he referred to as "the Slovene, Croatian and Cyrillic printing press". The manager and supervisor of the Institute was Primož Trubar.
After being invited by Trubar, Istranin went to Urach where he cooperated with Antun Dalmatin who knew well Cyrillic script and who was invited to Urach to be manager of the printing press. Trubar engaged Istranin and Dalmatin as translators to Croatian and Serbian language to translate his Slovenian language translation of New Testament and print it in Latin, Glagolitic script and Cyrillic script. The types for printing of the Cyrillic script texts were molded by craftsmen from Nuremberg. The books they printed at Urach Printing House were planned to be used at entire territory populated by South Slavs between river Soča and Black Sea. Trubar had idea to use their books to spread Protentantism among Croats and other South Slavs.
Language used by Dalmatin and Istranin was based on northern-Chakavian dialect with elements of Shtokavian and Ikavian. People from the institute, including Trubar, were not satisfied with translations of Dalmatin and Istranin. For long time they tried to engage certain Dimitrije Serb to help them, but without success. Eventually, they managed to engage two Serbian Orthodox priests, Jovan Maleševac from Ottoman Bosnia and Matija Popović from Ottoman Serbia.
According to a list of books kept in the University Library of Tübingen, Istranin and Dalmatin printed 25,000 books in Tübingen and Urach. The most important book they published was translation of New Testament based on the Trubar's translation.
# Nicrophorus marginatus

Nicrophorus marginatus is a burying beetle described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1801.
# Roll bar

Roll bar or rollbar may refer to:
* Roll bar, also known as anti-roll bar or sway bar, a torsion spring bar that reduces vehicle roll
* Roll cage, a vehicle frame designed to protect occupants in the event of a crash
* Rollover protection structure, or rollover bar, similar in purpose to a roll cage, and fitted to open-topped cars or agricultural machinery
* Rollbar (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Roll bars, bars that appear on a television screen when it is filmed, see Sync box (filmmaking)
# Tom Ostrom

Thomas Marshall Ostrom (March 1, 1936 – May 16, 1994) was a psychologist who helped further the study of social psychology. Prior to Ostrom, the field explored and identified the cognitive foundations of social activity. Ostrom pushed the field to studying the social foundations of cognitive activity.

## Career

Ostrom was born in Mishawaka, Indiana. He received a bachelor's degree from Wabash College in 1958 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina in 1964. He joined the faculty of the Ohio State University that same year, and remained there the rest of his life.
Ostrom was noted for his work advancing attitude theory and methodology. His work helped further the "ABC" tripartite model of attitudes (affect, behavior, cognition). He also furthered the field of attitude measurement with more valid and reliable rating scales. His research program on impression formation demonstrated the role of memory in social judgment.
In addition to his own work in the field, Ostrom was a talented administrator. In his thirty years at Ohio State, Ostrom helped develop the program into one of the premier graduate training programs in social psychology. He was the organizer of "social cognition week" at the Nags Head Conference Center and founder of the Person Memory Interest Group, developing both events into among of the key conferences in the field of social psychology. From 1980 to 1987 he served as editor of the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, developing it into one of the most innovative journals in the field.

## Thomas M. Ostrom Award

The Person Memory Interest Group honored Ostrom following his death by giving their highest annual award in his honor.

### Ostrom Award winners

* 2015 - Yaacov Trope
* 2014 - Patricia Devine
* 2013 - Jim Uleman
* 2012 - Reid Hastie
* 2011 - John Bargh
* 2010 - Charles (Chick) Judd & Bernadette Park
* 2009 - Donal E. Carlston
* 2008 - Mick Rothbart
* 2007 - Marilynn Brewer
* 2006 - Russell Fazio
* 2005 - Norbert Schwarz & Fritz Strack
* 2004 - Eliot R. Smith
* 2003 - Susan Fiske & Shelley Taylor
* 2002 - Steven J. Sherman
* 2001 - Anthony Greenwald
* 2000 - David L. Hamilton
* 1999 - E. Tory Higgins
* 1998 - Robert S. Wyer
# Samite (musician)

Samite is the stage name for African musician Samite Mulondo. Originally from Uganda, Samite now lives in Tully, New York. He plays the flute and kalimba, a type of thumb piano. Samite is currently married to Sandra Mulondo, who is a teacher in the Tully Central School District in Tully, New York.
Samite likes to attribute his music inspiration to both Ugandan folklore and as an expression of the life he had experienced in Uganda.
Samite grew up in the more wealthy of Ugandan families, yet he still shared the feelings and concerns of all Ugandans with his music. Samite's music is well-loved in Uganda, among both the regime and the commoners. With his music, Samite hopes not only to reach Ugandans, but to speak to non-native people of Uganda and draw their attention to the Ugandan culture.
Samite is also a co-founder of Musicians for World Harmony, a nonprofit organization that introduces music to African orphans. Samite co-founded the charity with his late wife, Joan. Samite also shares and educates about his experiences in Uganda and as a political refugee.
His seventh album, Embalasasa, was released in 2005 by Triloka Records.
# Saint-Martin-du-Puy

Saint-Martin-du-Puy is the name of the following communes in France:
* Saint-Martin-du-Puy, Gironde, in the Gironde department
* Saint-Martin-du-Puy, Nièvre, in the Nièvre department
# Losing (Takida song)

"Losing" is a song by the Swedish rock band Takida and was the first single released from their debut album ...Make You Breathe. The song, which was released as a single on January 30, 2006, was co-produced by Takida and Patrik Frisk at Sidelake Studios in Sundsvall, Sweden.

## Chart performance

Losing entered the Swedish Top 60 at number two on 9 February 2007, which was also its peak position. In total it spent six weeks on the chart at positions #2, #5, #26, #4, #4 and #49.

## Track listing

CD single (Sweden)
* Karina 3:47
* Losing (Video)
* Takida Live (Video)
# Schizovalva ablepta

Schizovalva ablepta is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1960. It is found in South Africa.
# Psammomoya

Psammomoya is a genus of plants in the Celastraceae family, endemic to Western Australia. The genus was first described by Ludwig Diels and Ludwig Eduard Theodor Loesener in 1904, with the designated type species being Psammomoya choretroides.
There are four species in the genus:
* Psammomoya choretroides (F.Muell.) Diels & Loes.
* Psammomoya implexa Keighery
* Psammomoya ephedroides Diels & Loes.
* Psammomoya grandiflora Keighery

## Description

In Psammomoya the leaves are opposite and decussate, and reduced to cataphylls (scales). The bracteoles are ovate and the floral disc is broad and fused.
# Phaeochorella

Phaeochorella is a genus of fungi It was formerly placed in the family Phyllachoraceae, before in 2020 placed in the monotypic family of Phaeochorellaceae.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Phaeochorella artocarpi T.S. Ramakr. & K. Ramakr. (1948)
* Phaeochorella ciliata Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1961)
* Phaeochorella clypeata (G. Winter) Theiss. & Syd. (1915)
* Phaeochorella machaerii Bat. & Peres (1960)
* Phaeochorella parinarii (Henn.) Theiss. & Syd. (1915)
* Phaeochorella zonata Petr. (1947)
Former species; P. sphaerospora Chardón (1930) = Phyllachora conica
# Rogue Saucer

Rogue Saucer is a Star Trek: The Next Generation novel by John Vornholt. Rogue Saucer specifically takes place between the 7th season of the television series and the movie Generations.

## Plot

After an attack by the Maquis orchestrated by Ro Laren, the saucer section is damaged and in need of repairs. While at the dry dock facilities, Captain Picard receives new orders from Admiral Nechayev to test a new saucer section.
This new saucer section has been designed to be able to land on a planetary body and lift off from the surface, overcoming a reluctance by captains to carry out a saucer sep. The stardrive section of the Enterprise-D is attached to this new saucer, which is then taken out for field testing. During the course of the mission, the saucer section is hijacked by Maquis operatives (one of whom is among Nechayev's test crew), who intend to re-dock it with the stardrive section and take it over, and Picard finds himself having to prevent the saucer and the technology contained within from falling into Maquis hands.
The saucer does make a controlled crash, under conditions not conducive to its recovery, on a planet with a primitive sentient culture that could one day discover the saucer at the bottom of its ocean, depending on how durable Starfleet metals are.
Meanwhile, Ro's hideaway is found by the Cardassians and attacked, leading to a narrow escape.
# Los Angeles Uprising

Los Angeles Uprising may refer to:
* Watts riots in 1965
* 1992 Los Angeles riots
# Scobey (soil)

Scobey soil is the state soil of Montana. It is named for the town of Scobey, and although Scobey is in far northeast Montana, the soil type is found in the "Golden Triangle" area of North-Central Montana, bounded by Great Falls, Havre, and Conrad.
Scobey soil consists of very deep, well drained soils on till plains, hills, and moraines. It is known for its productivity for farming wheat.
# Psammonsella

Psammonsella is a genus of mites in the family Ologamasidae.

## Species

* Psammonsella nobskae Haq, 1965
# Stigmella polydoxa

Stigmella polydoxa is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is indigenous to Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
It is characterised by its small size of 3mm and a silvery tornal patch in cilia.
# Santa Carmem

Santa Carmem is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
# Rollerball (band)

Rollerball are an Australian stoner rock band formed in the Gold Coast, Queensland in 1998 and named after the 1975 film. They have released four full-length albums, SuperStructure, Oversize, Submarine and a European self-titled album which was a compilation based on their first two EPs.

## Discography

Albums
* Rollerball (2002) – Waterdragon
* SuperStructure (2002) – Rhythm Ace
* Oversize (2004) – Rhythm Ace
* Submarine (2009) – Plus One Records
EPs
* Lost in Space (1999) – Rhythm Ace
* Let Your Hair Hang Down (2000) – Rhythm Ace
* Broken Open (2005) -
* "My First Cowboy" (CD Split with OvO, Bar La Muerte/TMR)
Singles
* "Liftetime" – Rhythm Ace
* "Highly Likely" – Rhythm AceRhythm Ace
* "Common Thread"/"Broken Open"
# Outline of energy development

... Attention: THIS IS AN OUTLINE
part of the set of 830+ outlines listed at [[Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines]].
Wikipedia outlines are a special type of list article. They make up one of Wikipedia's content navigation systems
See [[Wikipedia: Outlines]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines]] for more details. Further improvements to this outline are on the way ... The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to energy development:
Energy development – the effort to provide sufficient primary energy sources and secondary energy forms for supply, cost, impact on air pollution and water pollution, mitigation of climate change with renewable energy.

## Overview

Energy development

## History

energy development#History
* History of fossil fuel
* History of vegetable oil used as fuel
* History of biodiesel
* History of electromagnetism and electricity generation
* History of nuclear power
* History of fusion energy research
* History of wind power
* History of geothermal power
* History of energy storage

## Concepts

* 1973 oil crisis
* Climate change
* Electric power transmission
* Net metering
* OPEC
* Peak oil
* Photovoltaics
* Pipeline transport
* Sustainable development
* Synthetic fuel
* United States Department of Energy
* United States Atomic Energy Commission
# New diplomacy

New diplomacy is international relations in which citizens play a greater role. Under the old diplomacy, global policymaking was more strictly the purview of governments. New diplomacy began to be observed in the 1990s amidst easing tensions in the wake of the Cold War and streamlined communication among activists in the burgeoning Internet age. New diplomacy is being used to address many issues such as human rights (e.g. the campaign to end South African apartheid and the Save Darfur campaign), humanitarian assistance, labor rights, environmental issues, and fair trade. Carne Ross, who resigned from the British Foreign Office following his country's participation in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, wrote about this phenomenon in his book, Independent Diplomat.
In March 2008, the Académie Diplomatique Internationale and the International Herald Tribune created the Forum for New Diplomacy featuring leading figures in politics, business and civil society in discussion with senior editors and columnists from the International Herald Tribune and The New York Times about emerging dynamics in global affairs. The Forum provides an ongoing opportunity for exploring “new diplomacy” with a particular emphasis on innovative approaches to effecting change in international relations.
# Saint-Quentin-la-Tour

Saint-Quentin-la-Tour (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Sant Quentin) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Quentin-la-Tour are called Saint-Quentinois.
# Louis Kempff

Rear Admiral Louis Kempff (October 11, 1841 – July 29, 1920) was an officer of the United States Navy from 1857 to 1903.

## Biography

Louis Kempff was born in Belleville, Illinois, United States, to parents Frederick and Henriette Kempff, both from Germany. After passing the entrance exams, he received an appointment to the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, on September 21, 1857.

### Civil War

Towards the end of his senior year at Annapolis, the American Civil War erupted and Kempff was detached from the Naval Academy and called into active service in May 1861. Midshipman Kempff was assigned to the Wabash, a steam frigate in the Atlantic Blockading Squadron. On November 7, 1861, Kempff participated in the Battle of Port Royal, near Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. On August 1, 1862, Kempff was commissioned as a Lieutenant and subsequently assigned to the Connecticut. At the close of the Civil War, Kempff was aboard the Suwanee in the Pacific Ocean.

### Later Naval career

Following the Civil War, Kempff continued serving aboard the Suwanee; on July 25, 1866, Kempff was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander. On March 7, 1876, Kempff was promoted to commander. Kempff was thereafter assigned to the Mare Island Navy Yard and Station where he served as commander of the station's Department of Equipment and Recruiting. On October 25, 1885, Kempff assumed command of the Adams. Kempff subsequently served on the Board of Inspection and Survey in San Francisco, California, during which time he was promoted to captain. Kempff's final promotion came on March 3, 1899, when he was promoted to the rank of rear admiral.

### Later life

Following his service in the Boxer Rebellion, Kempff continued to serve in the United States Navy; following the events of the Boxer Rebellion, Kempff became the Commandant–in–charge of the Pacific Naval District. Kempff continued in this capacity until his retirement in 1903. Following his retirement form military service, Kempff became an active participant in the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
# Scobey–Coronach Border Crossing

The Scobey–Coronach Border Crossing connects the towns of Scobey, Montana and Coronach, Saskatchewan on the Canada–US border. Montana Highway 13 on the American side joins Saskatchewan Highway 36 on the Canadian side. An airport with a grass runway that straddles the border is located on the east side of this crossing.

## Canadian side

Formerly called "East Poplar River", the Coronach border station was established in 1914 under the administrative oversight of the Port of Moose Jaw. In 1917/18, a combined residence and customs office was erected. The Canadian border station was upgraded in 1958, 1981 and 2014.

## US side

In 1924, a border patrol station was established as a sub-office with Plentywood Station. In 1937, an inspection station at the Canadian border was established. This facility was reconstructed in the late 1970s. In 2007, a new facility was constructed that supports both CBP and Border Patrol.
In 2019, the new hours of 9am to 7pm year round were a reduction from 13 hours a day to 10.

## Biometric System

In 1996, this border crossing became the world's first fully automated port of entry, using biometrics to confirm the identity of travelers. The US and Canadian governments engaged in a cooperative prototype project to enable certain trusted individuals with nothing to declare to cross the border in either direction after the port had closed for the night. Local residents who were enrolled could use a speaker recognition system to open the gates and enter the country without inspection. This system was replaced with a Remote Video Inspection System in 1998, which was decommissioned after the September 11 attacks of 2001.