OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reffye 85 mm cannon

The Reffye 85 mm cannon (French: "Canon de campagne de 7 de Reffye modèle 1870") was a French artillery piece of the 19th century, developed by the French artillery General Jean-Baptiste Verchère de Reffye, superintendent of the works at Meudon. The weapon was adopted by the French Army from 1870. It was an 85 mm (3.35-inch) rifled breech-loading cannon, equipped with a breech screw, initially made of bronze.
The interrupted screw breech block used for sealing was an advanced feature, but the perfect sealing of the breech would only be achieved two years later with the invention of the de Bange obturator. The cannon used shell cartridges for ammunition. It would be soon superseded by the Lahitolle 95 mm cannon (1875) and especially the De Bange 90 mm cannon (1877).
Reffye also developed the Reffye 75 mm cannon in 1873.
Reffye also developed in 1866 a mitrailleuse (named "Canon à balles"), one of the best early machine guns, which was used during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.
* Reffye breech.
* Reffye 85mm cannon ("Canon de campagne de 7 modèle 1870"), bronze, manufactured by Périn et Cie in Paris, Mle 1870. Length 2.10m. Projectile: 7.1kg explosive shell.
* Diagram of the 1870 Reffye cannon.
* Reffye Mle 1870 85mm breech system.
# The Vanities

The Vanities is a short 10 minute 1946 film directed by William D. Alexander in the United States. Southern Methodist University has the film in its G. William Jones Collection and the film has been shown at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City. Charles Keith performs an impersonation of Bette Davis from the 1940 film The Letter and introduces the other acts.

## Cast

* Joesfred Portee, singing “I Love My Daddy But I’ve Got to Have My Fun”
* Charles Keith
* Audrey Armstrong, dancing
# Rehatse

Rehatse is a village in Kuusalu Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Remus River

The Remus River is a river of Mexico.
# Remus Răduleț

Remus Bazilius Răduleț (May 3, 1904 – February 6, 1984) was a Romanian electrical engineer, who contributed to the development of the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary and theoretical electrotechnology. He was a titular member of the Romanian Academy and served as president of the International Electrotechnical Commission from 1964 to 1967.

## Biography

He was born in 1904 in Brădeni (then in Austria-Hungary, now in Sibiu County, Romania), the son of the priest Vasile Răduleț and his wife, Ana Răduleț. He attended elementary school in Berivoi and Sighișoara, and then studied at Radu Negru High School in Făgăraș from 1919 to 1923. He studied electromechanical engineering at the Politehnica University of Timișoara, then at ETH Zurich. He coordinated the writing of the Romanian Technical Lexicon, a vast multilingual technical encyclopedia. This activity enabled him to contribute to the international standardized vocabulary of electrotechnology.
Răduleț was elected corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1955, and titular member in 1963. He died in Bucharest in 1984.

## Works

* Lexiconul tehnic român, 18 volumes, 1948
* Bazele Electrotehnicii, 1966
# Relli

Relli may refer to:
* Relli River, in Sikkim, India
* Relli Veedhi, Neighborhood in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
* Relli (caste), an ethnic group in eastern India
* Relli language, an Indo-Aryan language
# Rellie

Rellie may refer to:
* Alastair Rellie (1935–2018), British intelligence officer
* Rellie Kaputin (born 1993), Papua New Guinean athlete
# Renascence

Renascence may refer to:
* Renascence (comics) or Wind Dancer, a fictional character in the Marvel Universe
* "Renascence" (poem), a 1912 poem by Edna St. Vincent Millay
* Renascence (journal), an academic journal
# Renascença (disambiguation)

Renascença is a municipality in Brazil.
Renascença may also refer to:
* Renascença, Santa Maria, a barrio in Brazil
* Rádio Renascença of Portugal
# Reign of the Red Dragon

Reign of the Red Dragon is video game written by David Daring for the TRS-80 and published by Adventure International in 1982.

## Gameplay

Reign of the Red Dragon is a game in which up to five adventurers enter a castle to recover the eight pieces of an ancient scepter, after which the red dragon will attack.

## Reception

Bruce Campbell reviewed Reign of the Red Dragon in Space Gamer No. 66. Campbell commented that "If you enjoy this type of program, I recommend Reign of the Red Dragon as superior to some similar programs available in this price range."
In the October 1982 issue of 80-U.S. Journal, David Tinis categorized the game as having similarities to Hellfire Warrior and concluded, "The graphics are well done and even though there is no sound, the game is very enjoyable. I would recommend it highly to anyone who enjoys a good adventure."
# Remy's pygmy shrew

Remy's pygmy shrew (Suncus remyi) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, and Gabon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Reppert

Reppert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Howard Reppert (1918–1989), American businessman and politician
* Elsa 'Jack' von Reppert-Bismarck (1903–1971), German painter
* Scott Reppert (born 1960), American football player
* Steven M. Reppert (born 1946), American neuroscientist
* Victor Reppert (born 1953), American philosopher
# Resurs-P No.2

Resurs-P No.2 is a Russian commercial Earth observation satellite capable of acquiring high-resolution imagery (resolution up to 1.0 m). The spacecraft will be operated by Roscosmos along with the Resurs-P No.1 satellite.
The satellite is designed for multi-spectral remote sensing of the Earth's surface aimed at acquiring high-quality visible images in near real-time as well as on-line data delivery via radio link and providing a wide range of consumers with value-added processed data.
Additionally the satellite carries the Nuklon high-energy particle detector developed by the Moscow State University for detecting cosmic radiation.
# Retorbido

Retorbido (Lombard: Al Turbi) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 km south of Milan and about 30 km southwest of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,242 and an area of 11.7 km$^2$.
Retorbido borders the following municipalities: Codevilla, Rivanazzano Terme, Rocca Susella, Torrazza Coste, Voghera.
# Reverend Ken and the Lost Followers

Reverend Ken and the Lost Followers were a Canadian musical novelty act performing from the late 1970s to the late 1980s. Remembered for residencies at the Red Dog Tavern in Peterborough, Ontario, this is the location where they recorded their most famous song (and only single) The Midnight Ride of Red Dog Ray. Performed throughout the province, with regular appearances at the Brunswick House on Bloor St. in Toronto. Fronted by "Reverend" Ken Ramsden on rhythm guitar and vocals, the group also included Hank "Washboard Hank" Fisher on washboard & vocals, Mathew "Cousin Matthew" Fines on lead guitar & vocals, Mike "Black-out/Blackie" Johnston on drums, and Earle "Stinkfoot" Hope on bass (although all members also played multiple other instruments). After Ramsden left, the group became Washboard Hank and the Honkers.
Later in his career Ken Ramsden became known for challenging a local bylaw in Peterborough over a postering incident. The Globe and Mail reported that the "charismatic" Ramsden, leader of the Lost Followers, "challenged the city of Peterborough's poster ban years ago and, with the help of various anarcho-syndicalist elements, carried the case all the way to the Supreme Court. And won." Washboard Hank went on to tour & record with Fred Eaglesmith as well as performing and recording on his own.
Hank & Ramsden reunited on November 3, 2019, their first show together in 30 years, for a one-off gig at Peterborough's Market Hall, backed by Hank's band The Wringers.

## Musical style

Their shows featured a repertoire mixing bluegrass, country, rock, and popular hits. Washboard Hank, without prior musical experience, joined the band after Ramsden set some of his poetry to music, thereby launching his career. Hank, additionally, invented the "fallopian tuba", a woodwind instrument crafted from a kitchen sink and ABS tubing, that was regularly showcased in the Reverend Ken show.

## Discography

* Rev. Ken & The Lost Followers - Balieboro / Midnight Ride of Red Dog Ray (1988) World Records WRC3-6174 (7-inch single)
* Washboard Hank - Donkeys & Tire Fires (1990) Washboard WB 423 (CD & Cassette, includes 4 songs by Rev. Ken & The Lost Followers)
# Rex Yetman

Rex Yetman (1933 – December 18, 2009) hailed from Jamestown, Newfoundland, Canada.
He was one of the founding members in 1953 of the York County Boys, Canada's first bluegrass band, who played around Ontario and eastern Canada through the 1960s and early 1970s. They recorded "You Done Me Wrong" and "Down The Road Blues". Yetman played mandolin and sang on the album, Bluegrass Jamboree with the York County Boys, which was the first bluegrass album released in Canada. The York County Boys appeared on the Tommy Hunter Show and Country Music Hall.
He most recently played with Crooked Stovepipe of St. John's, who were awarded the East Coast Music Association's bluegrass album of the year in 2006.
Yetman died in December 2009, at the age of 76.
# René Hoch

René Hoch (born 11 April 1978) is a German weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Rhinopetitia myersi

Rhinopetitia myersi is a species of characin endemic to Brazil, where it is found in the Rio Araguaia. This species can reach a length of 3 centimetres (1.2 in) SL.
# Representation of the People Act 1981

The Representation of the People Act 1981 (c. 34) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It creates the provision for the automatic disqualification of an MP if they are imprisoned for over a year, leading to a by-election being held in their constituency.
The text of the Act states that it provides:
* for the disqualification from membership of the House of Commons of any person who is detained anywhere in the British Islands or the Republic of Ireland (or who is unlawfully at large at any time when he would otherwise be detained) for more than a year for any offence,
* that the election or nomination of such persons shall be void, and
* that the seat of a Member who becomes so disqualified shall be vacated.
Following the passage of the Recall of MPs Act 2015, sitting MPs imprisoned on shorter sentences can be removed from their seats via recall petitions.

## Background

The Act was passed following the election to the Westminster Parliament of an Irish Republican Army hunger-striker, Bobby Sands, in the April 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election, while he was serving a long term of imprisonment.
Due to the Act, following the death of Sands other prisoners on hunger strike could not stand in the second 1981 by-election in Fermanagh and South Tyrone.
# Rheochloa

Rheochloa is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. The only species is Rheochloa scabriflora. It is a perennial grass native to Brazil.
# Rhodolaena

Rhodolaena is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Sarcolaenaceae. The species are all endemic to Madagascar. The monophyly of the genus is unresolved.

## Species

Seven species are recognised:
* Rhodolaena acutifolia Baker
* Rhodolaena altivola Thouars
* Rhodolaena bakeriana Baill.
* Rhodolaena coriacea G.E.Schatz, Lowry & A.-E.Wolf
* Rhodolaena humblotii Baill.
* Rhodolaena leroyana G.E.Schatz, Lowry & A.-E.Wolf
* Rhodolaena macrocarpa G.E.Schatz, Lowry & A.-E.Wolf
# Rhode Island's 3rd congressional district

Rhode Island's 3rd congressional district is an obsolete district. It had a short tenure (1913–1933). In its final configuration, it covered Providence and most of its inner ring suburbs. It was eliminated after the 1930 census and split between the 1st and 2nd districts. The 3rd's last representative, Francis Condon subsequently won re-election in the 1st district.

## List of members representing the district

| Member | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history | District location |
| District established March 4, 1913 ||||||
| Ambrose Kennedy (Woonsocket) | Republican | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1923 | 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th | Elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Retired. | 1913–1933 [data missing] |
| Jeremiah E. O'Connell (Providence) | Democratic | March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1927 | 68th 69th | Elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Lost re-election. | 1913–1933 [data missing] |
| Louis Monast (Pawtucket) | Republican | March 4, 1927 – March 3, 1929 | 70th | Elected in 1926. Lost re-election. | 1913–1933 [data missing] |
| Jeremiah E. O'Connell (Providence) | Democratic | March 4, 1929 – May 9, 1930 | 71st | Elected in 1928. Resigned to become Associate Justice of Rhode Island Superior Court. | 1913–1933 [data missing] |
| Vacant | Vacant | May 9, 1930 – November 4, 1930 | 71st | | 1913–1933 [data missing] |
| Francis Condon (Central Falls) | Democratic | November 4, 1930 – March 3, 1933 | 71st 72nd | Elected to finish O'Connell's term. Elected in 1930. Redistricted to the 1st district. | 1913–1933 [data missing] |
| Francis Condon (Central Falls) | Democratic | November 4, 1930 – March 3, 1933 | 71st 72nd | Elected to finish O'Connell's term. Elected in 1930. Redistricted to the 1st district. | 1931–1933 [data missing] |
| District dissolved March 3, 1933 ||||||
# Rhode Island (California)

Rhode Island is a small, partially submerged island in the San Joaquin River delta, in California. It is part of Contra Costa County. Its coordinates are 37°59′59″N 121°34′31″W﻿ / ﻿37.9996445°N 121.5752300°W﻿ / 37.9996445; -121.5752300﻿ (Rhode Island). It appears on a 1952 United States Geological Survey map of the area.
# Ribeira Peixe

Ribeira Peixe (formerly: Perseverança) is a seaside village on São Tomé Island in the nation of São Tomé and Príncipe. Its population is 503 (2012 census). It lies 1 km southwest of Praia Pesqueira and 6 km southwest of São João dos Angolares. There was a plantation complex (roça) at Ribeira Peixe, that produced cocoa, copra, coconut and palm oil.
# Rhysodromus

Rhysodromus is a genus of spiders in the family Philodromidae. It was first described in 1965 by Schick. As of 2022, it contains 28 species.

## Species

Rhysodromus comprises the following species:
* Rhysodromus ablegminus (Szita & Logunov, 2008) – Kazakhstan
* Rhysodromus alascensis (Keyserling, 1884) – North America, Russia (Urals to Far East), Kazakhstan, China
* Rhysodromus angulobulbis (Szita & Logunov, 2008) – Russia (South Siberia)
* Rhysodromus caspius (Ponomarev, 2008) – Kazakhstan
* Rhysodromus cinerascens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – India, China (Yarkand)?
* Rhysodromus fallax (Sundevall, 1833) – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, Mongolia, China
* Rhysodromus genoensis (Zamani & Marusik, 2021) – Iran
* Rhysodromus halophilus (Levy, 1977) – Israel
* Rhysodromus hierosolymitanus (Levy, 1977) – Israel, United Arab Emirates, Iran
* Rhysodromus hierroensis (Wunderlich, 1992) – Canary Is.
* Rhysodromus histrio (Latreille, 1819) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China
* Rhysodromus hui (Yang & Mao, 2002) – China
* Rhysodromus lanchowensis (Schenkel, 1936) – Russia (West Siberia to Far East), China, Korea, Japan
* Rhysodromus lepidus (Blackwall, 1870) – Mediterranean to India
* Rhysodromus leucomarginatus (Paik, 1979) – China, Korea
* Rhysodromus medes (Zamani & Marusik, 2021) – Iran
* Rhysodromus mysticus (Dondale & Redner, 1975) – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), USA, Canada
* Rhysodromus naxcivanicus (Logunov & Huseynov, 2008) – Azerbaijan
* Rhysodromus petrobius (Schmidt & Krause, 1995) – Cape Verde Is.
* Rhysodromus pictus (Kroneberg, 1875) – Central Asia to China
* Rhysodromus rikhteri (Logunov & Huseynov, 2008) – Armenia, Azerbaijan
* Rhysodromus signatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870) – St. Helena
* Rhysodromus sinaiticus (Levy, 1977) – Egypt
* Rhysodromus timidus (Szita & Logunov, 2008) – Russia (Caucasus), Kazakhstan, Pakistan
* Rhysodromus triangulatus (Urita & Song, 1987) – Kazakhstan to China
* Rhysodromus tuvinensis (Szita & Logunov, 2008) – Russia (West and South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Mongolia
* Rhysodromus xerophilus (Szita & Logunov, 2008) – Russia (Central Asia, South Siberia), Kazakhstan
* Rhysodromus xinjiangensis (Tang & Song, 1987) – Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China
# Resurrection ecology

"Resurrection ecology" is an evolutionary biology technique whereby researchers hatch dormant eggs from lake sediments to study animals as they existed decades ago. It is a new approach that might allow scientists to observe evolution as it occurred, by comparing the animal forms hatched from older eggs with their extant descendants. This technique is particularly important because the live organisms hatched from egg banks can be used to learn about the evolution of behavioural, plastic or competitive traits that are not apparent from more traditional paleontological methods.
One such researcher in the field is W. Charles Kerfoot of Michigan Technological University whose results were published in the journal Limnology and Oceanography. He reported on success in a search for "resting eggs" of zooplankton that are dormant in Portage Lake on Michigan's Upper Peninsula. The lake has undergone a considerable amount of change over the last 100 years including flooding by copper mine debris, dredging, and eutrophication. Others have used this technique to explore the evolutionary effects of eutrophication, predation, and metal contamination. Resurrection ecology provided the best empirical example of the "Red Queen Hypothesis" in nature. Any organism that produces a resting stage can be used for resurrection ecology. However, the most frequently used organism is the water flea, Daphnia. This genus has well-established protocols for lab experimentation and usually asexually reproduces allowing for experiments on many individuals with the same genotype.
Although the more esoteric demonstration of natural selection is alone a valuable aspect of the study described, there is a clear ecological implication in the discovery that very old zooplankton eggs have survived in the lake: the potential still exists, if and when this environment is restored to something of a more pristine nature, for at least some of the original (pre-disturbance) inhabitants to re-establish populations once presumed lost. The genes valuable to survival of those species in a restored environment are still "readily" available and may be quickly assimilated by the modern populations, perhaps requiring no more than a fortuitous disturbance of the bottom.
# Richard Gallagher

Richard Gallagher may refer to:
* Richard B. Gallagher, Scottish academic publisher
* Richard F. Gallagher (1909–1995), American coach
* Richard "Skeets" Gallagher (1891–1955), American actor
* Richard H. Gallagher (1927-1997), American academic and engineer
# Richard H. Anderson (pilot)

First Lieutenant Richard Hinman Anderson (19 December 1921 – 18 March 1995) was a U.S. Army Air Force pilot who became an ace in a day. Flying Republic P-47D Thunderbolts with the 19th Fighter Squadron, 318th Fighter Group, from Ie Shima Airfield, Okinawa, he downed five Japanese fighters in a single action on 25 May 1945.

## Biography

Richard Hinman Anderson was born on 19 December 1921 in New York City, New York. He died on 18 March 1995 at the age of 73.

## Action

On 25 May 1945, Anderson, and his wingman, Second Lieutenant Donald E. Kennedy, of San Antonio, Texas, spotted 30 Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters headed towards Okinawa at 2,000 feet, and both attacked despite odds of 15 to one.
"The first four were easy since I was on their tail," Anderson said. "I got the fifth on a deflection shot as he was turning away. When I was pressed the trigger with the sixth in my sights, I found I only had one bullet left and he got away."
"Kennedy sent three enemy planes crashing into the sea before other Thunderbolts closed in and drove off or shot down the remainder. Thunderbolts were credited with 34 planes that day," said an official announcement released on 3 June 1945.
# Rhenus Pater

Rhenus Pater ("Father Rhine", German Vater Rhein) is the personification or river god of the Rhine, attested in epigraphy and associated with Neptunus, called "father of nymphs and rivers" by Martial (10.7). Because of his depiction with horns also called Rhenus bicornis, and as an allegory of the subjugated barbarian tribes called Rhenus cornibus fractis "Rhenus with broken horns" by Ovid. There are records of Celtic and Germanic human sacrifice to river gods, and of the Rhine specifically records of a custom of submerging newly-born infants as a test of either their vitality, or as an oracle to determine if they had been conceived in wedlock.
The allegory was taken up again as a motive in the German Baroque period, and again in 19th-century German Romanticism (Rheinromantik).
# Richard Jobson

Richard Jobson may refer to:
* Richard Jobson (explorer), 17th-century English explorer
* Richard Jobson (footballer) (born 1963), English former footballer
* Richard Jobson (television presenter) (born 1960), filmmaker, TV presenter, and musician, formerly of Skids
# Richard Hotte

Richard Hotte (born 1948) is a Canadian academic and professor of information technology at the Université TÉLUQ in Quebec, Canada. He currently holds the UNESCO Chair in Global Smart Disruptive Learning.

## Early life and education

Hotte completed a Bachelor of Arts majoring in history with a minor in sociology in 1979, followed by a Master of Arts in history specializing in arts and popular traditions at Université Laval in 1985. He then studied for a Doctor of Philosophy in education technology at Université Laval in 1994, but he moved to France to complete a doctorate in information and communications technology applied for training and communication at Université Denis Diderot in 1998.

## Career

Richard Hotte's career at Université TÉLUQ began in 1978 as a tutor for history courses. He eventually became a substitute professor from 1999 to 2001. He joined the Department of Science and Technology as an associate professor of information technology in 2001. He has been a full professor at Université TÉLUQ since 2006. He has been the head of the Department of Science and Technology from 2001 to 2017.
From 2015 to 2016, he led the Kids' Smart Mobile School project.
He is the current director of the Research Institute on Cognitive Informatics and Training Environments since 2018.
He holds the UNESCO Chair in Global Smart Disruptive Learning since 2018.
He is a member of the UNESCO working group on Artificial Intelligence and the Sustainable Development Goals.