OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soviet Attitudes Toward Authority

Soviet Attitudes Toward Authority: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Problems of Soviet Character is a 1951 nonfiction book written by the anthropologist Margaret Mead and eight other specialists. It is published by the RAND Corporation.
It is a preliminary report on approved and disapproved attitudes toward authority in the Soviet Union. In its last three pages, the book attempts to create a hypothesis on the Soviet Union in the next 5 to 10 years.
Meed posits that the traditional Russian character structure "developed individuals prone to extreme swings in mood from exhilaration to depression, hating confinement and authority, and yet feeling that strong external authority was necessary to keep their own violent impulses in check".

## Critical response

One reviewer stated, "This is a coldly objective, well-documented study. It is also remarkably boring. And it does little to indicate what makes the Soviet system of authority so attractive to some and so objectionable to others that they are willing to give their lives either to promote or to destroy it."
# Southwest Golf Classic

The Southwest Golf Classic was a PGA Tour event played at Fairway Oaks Golf & Racquet Club in Abilene, Texas, from 1981 to 1988 (the facility was later renamed Fairway Oaks Country Club and is now a part of Abilene Country Club).
The event had been known as the LaJet Classic when it began in 1981 and again in 1982. In 1983, the event was known as the LaJet Coors Classic and in 1984 it was known as the LaJet Golf Classic. From 1985 to 1987 it was known as the Southwest Golf Classic. In 1988, the tournament event was hosted by Larry Gatlin & The Gatlin Brothers, and was known as the Gatlin Brothers-Southwest Golf Classic.
In 1989, the event became a Senior PGA Tour event, and was renamed the Gatlin Brothers Southwest Senior Classic.

## Tournament highlights

* 1981: Tom Weiskopf wins the inaugural version of the tournament. He finishes two shots ahead of Gil Morgan.
* 1982: Wayne Levi shoots a first round 64 on his way to a wire to wire victory by six shots over Thomas Gray. Raymond Floyd, who was engaged in a tight battle with Craig Stadler for that year's leading spot on the money list, left Abilene after shooting 146 for the first 36 holes thinking he would miss the cut. By the time Floyd learned he had not missed the cut, he had already returned to his home in Florida. Unable to make airline connections to meet his Saturday tee time, Floyd was forced to withdraw.
* 1986: Future 13-time winner and 1989 Open Champion Mark Calcavecchia notches his first PGA Tour title. He finishes three shots ahead of Tom Byrum.
* 1988: Tom Purtzer wins the last version of the tournament. He shoots a final round 64 before defeating Mark Brooks on the first hole of a sudden death playoff.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Gatlin Brothers-Southwest Golf Classic ||||||
| 1988 | Tom Purtzer | 269 | −19 | Playoff | Mark Brooks |
| Southwest Golf Classic ||||||
| 1987 | Steve Pate | 273 | −15 | 1 stroke | Bob Eastwood David Edwards Dan Halldorson Mark O'Meara |
| 1986 | Mark Calcavecchia | 275 | −13 | 3 strokes | Tom Byrum |
| 1985 | Hal Sutton | 273 | −15 | Playoff | Mike Reid |
| LaJet Golf Classic ||||||
| 1984 | Curtis Strange | 273 | −15 | 2 strokes | Mark O'Meara |
| LaJet Coors Classic ||||||
| 1983 | Rex Caldwell | 282 | −6 | 1 stroke | Lee Trevino |
| LaJet Classic ||||||
| 1982 | Wayne Levi | 271 | −17 | 6 strokes | Thomas Gray |
| 1981 | Tom Weiskopf | 278 | −10 | 2 strokes | Gil Morgan |
# Southern Utah International Documentary Film Festival

The DOCUTAH International Documentary Film Festival is an annual film festival, held in the Fall, that strives to recognize some of the best in international documentary films. Hosted by Utah Tech University (UT; formerly known as Dixie State University/DSU.) the festival screens films at the Red Cliffs Theater behind the Red Cliffs Mall in St. George, Utah, with special events throughout Southern Utah. DOCUTAH, also, has an educational focus, and features “master class educational seminars.”

## History

Utah Tech University, then known as DSU, founded DOCUTAH in 2010. From the beginning, this festival has aimed to provide attendees with not only a meaningful film-going experience, but also an educational one through its “master class educational seminars.”
The originator of the festival idea, Phil Tuckett, serves as the director of DSU Films. When he returned to his junior college (DSU) in 2006, after 38 years of working for NFL Films and receiving 30 Emmy Awards, he felt that the southern Utah area would serve as the perfect place to hold an international documentary film festival.
After working for several months to make his vision come to fruition, Tuckett officially announced DOCUTAH on 24 September 2009.
The City of St. George, the St. George Convention and Tourism office, the City of Kanab, and Kane County’s Office of Tourism and Film Commission (along with the Center for Education, Business, and the Arts) were some of the first to support and sponsor DOCUTAH.

## Structure

The festival runs for 7 days annually, in the fall.

### Screenings

The festival screens films at the Red Cliffs Theater behind Red Cliffs Mall and the Eccles Performing Arts Center at Utah Tech University, with various locations for special events. Special events location involves the O.C. Tanner Amphitheater in Springdale, UT.

### DOCtalks

Film industry professionals are scheduled to talk about their experiences and the process of making films.

### Film Categories

DOCUTAH has two separate film entry categories, one for general entrants and one for students. These both have sub-categories.
General:
* Short documentaries up to 45 minutes (including titles and credits)
* Features more than 45 minutes
Student:
* College/University Student Film

### Awards

Six judges make up the DOCUTAH awards panel.
They confer the honors for the following categories:
* Best Feature
* Best Short
* Audience Favorite- Feature
* Audience Favorite- Short
* Best Foreign Film
* Emerging Artist
* Humanitarian
* President's Award
* Dean's Award
* Mayor's Award
# Space Brothers

Space Brothers may refer to:
* The Space Brothers, British trance music act
* Space Brothers (manga), a Japanese manga series by Chūya Koyama about two brothers wanting to go into space, which has been adapted into a live action film and anime series
* Nordic aliens, sometimes referred to as 'space brothers'
# Speloncato

Speloncato is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Sparganothis matsudai

Sparganothis matsudai is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on the island of Honshu in Japan.
The wingspan is 14–21 mm.
# Spała Landscape Park

Spała Landscape Park (Spalski Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in central Poland, established in 1995, covering an area of 128.75 square kilometres (49.71 sq mi). It takes its name from the village of Spała.
The Park lies within Łódź Voivodeship: in Opoczno County (Gmina Opoczno, Gmina Poświętne, Gmina Sławno) and Tomaszów Mazowiecki County (Gmina Czerniewice, Gmina Inowłódz, Gmina Lubochnia, Gmina Rzeczyca, Gmina Tomaszów Mazowiecki).
Within the Landscape Park are five nature reserves.
There are three nature reserves on its territory: Konewka, Spała and Żądłowice. The next three reserves are located in the park's buffer zone: Jeleń, Sługocice and Gać Spalska.
# Sphere packing in a cube

In geometry, sphere packing in a cube is a three-dimensional sphere packing problem with the objective of packing spheres inside a cube. It is the three-dimensional equivalent of the circle packing in a square problem in two dimensions. The problem consists of determining the optimal packing of a given number of spheres inside the cube.
Gensane traces the origin of the problem to work of J. Schaer in the mid-1960s. Reviewing Schaer's work, H. S. M. Coxeter writes that he "proves that the arrangements for $k=2,3,4,8,9$ are what anyone would have guessed". The cases $k=7$ and $k=10$ were resolved in later work of Schaer, and a packing for $k=14$ was proven optimal by Joós. For larger numbers of spheres, all results so far are conjectural. In a 1971 paper, Goldberg found many non-optimal packings for other values of $k$ and three that may still be optimal. Gensane improved the rest of Goldberg's packings and found good packings for up to 32 spheres.
Goldberg also conjectured that for numbers of spheres of the form $k=\lfloor p^{3}/2\rfloor$, the optimal packing of spheres in a cube is a form of cubic close-packing. However, omitting as few as two spheres from this number allows a different and tighter packing.
# Spencer's Retail

Spencer's Retail is an Indian chain of retail stores headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal. It has presence in over 35 cities. Spencer's is based on the 'Food First' Format (it mainly offers fresh and packaged food). Many outlets offer multiple formats for retailing food, apparel, fashion, electronics, lifestyle products, music and books. It is owned by RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group.

## History

Spencer's began operations as a retail chain in the early 1990s in Southern India.
Between 2006 and 2009, Spencer's brand expanded rapidly and at one point of time, had 300+ stores.
In 2008, Spencer's opened its largest store in India in the eastern Indian metropolis of Kolkata. The store spreads over 72,000 square feet (6,700 m$^2$) and is located in the South City Mall.
During 2009 to 2016 it underwent consolidation by shutting down non-performing stores and the Company achieved break-even EBITDA by 2016. The strategy is profitable growth in chosen geographies.
In 2015, Spencer's acquired the online grocery store Meragrocer for an undisclosed amount. Spencer's has been strengthening omnichannel efforts since then.
The company launched a diversified private label program and has been focusing on increasing share of high margin categories.
The company achieved positive after tax profit for the year 2018-19
As of June 30, 2019, the total number of stores was 160 on a standalone basis. On July 4, 2019, Spencer Successfully Completed the acquisition of Nature's basket limited from Godrej Industries Ltd. The company claimed that the acquisition would help them give access in India's western markets with around 31 physical stores in major cities.

## Formats

Stores are largely set up in one of 2 formats.
* Convenience stores, called Spencer’s
* Hypermarkets, called Spencer’s Hyper

## Key people

* Shashwat Goenka Sector Head
* Anuj Singh MD & CEO
* Neelesh Bothra - CFO
* Rahul Nayak - Executive Director - Supply Chain
* Aniruddha Bannerjee - CSO
* Sutanu Choudhury - CHRO

## Private brands

Spencer's offers a wide range of private brand products that in both food and non-food categories. 'Spencer's Smart Choice' is the leading instore brand which labels products ranging from juices, noodles, cookies, honey, air fresheners etc. Spencer's has the 'Clean Home' range of home improvement products and 'Tasty Wonders' range of snacks and impulse foods. Spencer's offers general merchandize products under the brand name of Maroon, which includes Non-stick and hard anodized pans, plastic goods and foils.

### Expansion

Retail chain Foodworld was bought over by the Future Group. All stores were re-branded under the Spencer's banner once formalities are completed.
# Spencer's goanna

Spencer's goanna (Varanus spenceri), also known commonly as Spencer's monitor, is a species of Australian monitor lizard.

## Etymology

The specific name, spenceri, is in honour of English-Australian biologist Walter Baldwin Spencer.

## Geographic range

Spencer's goanna is found in eastern Northern Territory and northwestern Queensland, Australia.
It is native to the Barkly Tableland.

## Description

Spencer's goanna can grow to a total length (including tail) of up to 120 cm (47 in). Spencer's monitor is generally heavier than a similarly sized monitor of another species due to its "stockier" build. It has sharp claws which it uses for digging burrows.

## Diet

Spencer's goanna eats anything it can find, including highly venomous snakes, small mammals, small lizards, eggs, and carrion (dead animals), and is able to digest anything it eats.

## Defensive behaviour

Spencer's goanna has unusual defensive behaviour, where it feigns death when threatened; the body is flattened against the ground, one hind limb is extended while all other limbs held close to the body, and the tail is contorted into a wavy shape. The head is kept up to observe the threat, feigning death until the threat has left the area.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of Spencer's goanna is grassland.
Living in black soil plains with no trees, Spencer's goanna is the only Australian monitor that does not readily climb, although juvenile animals will climb given the opportunity.

## Reproduction

Clutch size of Spencer's monitor generally ranges between 11 and 30 eggs.

## Taxonomy

Varanus ingrami Boulenger, 1906, is an invalid name (a junior synonym) for this species.
# Spies Like Us (disambiguation)

Spies Like Us is a 1985 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase and Dan Aykroyd.
Spies Like Us may also refer to:
* "Spies Like Us" (song), the film's title song, written and performed by Paul McCartney
* "Spies Like Us", a track by hip hop group Styles of Beyond, from their 1998 album 2000 Fold
* Spies Like Us, a 1995 memoir by Hugh Lunn, later adapted into a radio serial by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation
# Spies (surname)

Spies is a surname of German origin, and may refer to:
* August Spies (1855–1887), anarchist
* Ben Spies (born 1984), American motorcycle road racer
* Leo Spies (1899–1965), Russian-born German composer and conductor
* Liesbeth Spies (born 1966), Dutch politician
* Moritz Ritter von Spies (1805–1862), Bavarian Major General and War Minister
* Pierre Spies (born 1985), South African rugby player
* Simon Spies (1921–1984), Danish tycoon best known for starting the charter airline Spies Rejser
* Walter Spies (1895-1942), German painter
* Werner Spies (born 1937), German art historian
# Sphaerosacme

Sphaerosacme is a monotypic genus of plants in the family Meliaceae. The sole species is Sphaerosacme decandra, a dioecious tree with odd-pinnate leaves. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life. Its distribution includes: Nepal, North Andamans, Bhutan, India (West Bengal, Darjeeling, Sikkim) and Myanmar [Burma] (Kachin).
# Sphaeropteris rosenstockii

Sphaeropteris rosenstockii is a species of tree fern in the family Cyatheaceae, native to New Guinea. It was first described by Guido Brause in 1920 as Cyathea rosenstockii, and transferred to Sphaeropteris by Rolla Tryon in 1970.
# Spinorphin

Spinorphin is an endogenous, non-classical opioid peptide of the hemorphin family first isolated from the bovine spinal cord (hence the prefix spin-) and acts as a regulator of the enkephalinases, a class of enzymes that break down endogenous the enkephalin peptides. It does so by inhibiting the enzymes aminopeptidase N (APN), dipeptidyl peptidase III (DPP3), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and neutral endopeptidase (NEP). Spinorphin is a heptapeptide and has the amino acid sequence Leu-Val-Val-Tyr-Pro-Trp-Thr (LVVYPWT). It has been observed to possess antinociceptive, antiallodynic, and anti-inflammatory properties. The mechanism of action of spinorphin has not been fully elucidated (i.e., how it acts to inhibit the enkephalinases), but it has been found to act as an antagonist of the P2X$_3$ receptor, and as a weak partial agonist/antagonist of the FP$_1$ receptor.
# Sphingobacterium chuzhouense

Sphingobacterium chuzhouense is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Sphingobacterium which has been isolated from farmland soil from Chuzhouin China.
# Spring Branch

Spring Branch may refer to:
* A spring branch, a stream carrying the outflow of a spring to a nearby primary stream
* Spring Branch (Murderkill River tributary), a stream in Kent County, Delaware
* Spring Branch (Little Blue River tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Spring Branch, Comal County, Texas, city north of San Antonio
* Spring Branch, Houston, a community in Houston, Texas
** Spring Branch Independent School District, serving Spring Branch in Houston and nearby areas
# Spinosophronica fusca

Spinosophronica fusca is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1948.
# Springbank School

Springbank School, founded in 1996, is an independent co-educational school in Kerikeri, Bay of Islands, New Zealand. The school caters for students in years 1 to 13 and is situated on 14ha of rural land near Kerikeri airport.
Springbank School follows the Cambridge International Examinations curriculum, and has received attention in the media for its academic, enterprise and community success.
# Springbank cemetery
## Europe

* Springbank Cemetery, Aberdeen

## United States

* Springbank Cemetery, Clarke County, Alabama
* Springbank Cemetery, Dixon, Nebraska
* Springbank Cemetery, Ross County, Ohio
* Springbank Cemetery, Clay County, Florida
# Spulerina

Spulerina is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae.

## Species

* Spulerina aphanosema Vári, 1961
* Spulerina astaurota (Meyrick, 1922)
* Spulerina atactodesma Vári, 1961
* Spulerina castaneae Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
* Spulerina catapasta Vári, 1961
* Spulerina corticicola Kumata, 1964
* Spulerina dissotoma (Meyrick, 1931)
* Spulerina hexalocha (Meyrick, 1912)
* Spulerina isonoma (Meyrick, 1916)
* Spulerina lochmaea Vári, 1961
* Spulerina malicola (Meyrick, 1921)
* Spulerina marmarodes Vári, 1961
* Spulerina parthenocissi Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
* Spulerina quadrifasciata Bland, 1980
* Spulerina simploniella (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1840)
* Spulerina virgulata Kumata & Kuroko, 1988
# Spulerina catapasta

Spulerina catapasta is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Philip Jacob White

Philip Jacob White FRSE (1863–26 December 1929) was a 19th-century British physician and zoologist.

## Life

He was born in Purandhar in 1863, the son of the Rev Adam White (1829-1864), a missionary for the Free Church of Scotland in India, originally from Aberdeen. His father died of cholera, contracted from Hindu pilgrims at Sassoor, the year after his birth and Philip then returned to Scotland with his mother, Jane Littlejohn White (1832-1917).
He was educated at Fettes College then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MB ChB in 1887. Part of his studies included zoology and he was prizeman for his year in that field. Given this, he obtained a post as assistant lecturer in the natural history section of the University following graduation, becoming a lecturer in 1889, establishing a new course in Practical Zoology.
In 1889 he began lecturing at University College, Bangor in Wales. In 1890 he took on the additional role as Director of the Biological Research Station on Puffin Island off the north Wales coast, being appointed by Prof William Abbott Herdman. In 1895 he instituted the first course in Agricultural Zoology at Bangor.
In 1896 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Cossar Ewart, Sir William Turner, Andrew Gray, and John Chiene.
A few months after election he accepted a post as Professor of Zoology at University College, Bangor in Wales.
He died on Boxing Day, 26 December 1929.

## Publications

* Algae : article in 11th edition of Encyclopedia Britannica
# Old Carleton County Court House

The Old Carleton County Court House is an 1833 court house in Upper Woodstock, New Brunswick, Canada.
The Courthouse was built in 1833. A new courthouse was constructed, obviating the need for the old one, which was used as a horse barn from 1911 until 1960 when it was purchased by the Carleton County Historical Society. It was designated as a protected heritage site in 1977.
It is open to the public Monday to Saturday from 11am-7pm from July 1 to August 31, Monday to Saturday, and at other times by appointment. The Victorian Christmas Concert is held here on the last weekend in November.
Renovation work on the roof was begun in December 2012.

## History

The George Gee trial was held here, as was that of Minnie Bell Sharp, wife of Edwin Tappan Adney.
# Stefano Battistelli

Stefano ("Bibi") Battistelli (born 6 March 1970 in Rome) is a former backstroke and medley swimmer from Italy.

## Biography

He competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics (1988 and 1992), and won a bronze medal at each appearance. The bronze in Seoul was the first Olympic medal for a male Italian swimmer.
# ZNF350

Zinc finger protein 350 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF350 gene.

## Interactions

ZNF350 has been shown to interact with BRCA1.
# Tung Pao-cheng

Tung Pao-cheng or Dung Bau-tscheng (Chinese: 董保城; pinyin: Dǒng Bǎochéng; Wade–Giles: Tung$^3$ Pao$^3$-cheng$^2$; born 1951) is a Taiwanese legal scholar and politician who was the Taiwanese minister of Examination from 2012 to 2015.

## Career

Tung Pao-cheng graduated from the Department of Law at Soochow University. Subsequently, he pursued postgraduate study in the subject at the University of Bonn in Germany, culminating in a Doctor of Laws degree, after which Tung returned to Taiwan and began teaching at Soochow. He then became a professor of law at National Chengchi University. Beginning in September 2008, Tung served as a vice minister of examination. He succeeded Lai Feng-wei as Minister of Examination in March 2012, following Lai's resignation the previous month. While in office, Tung commented favorably on the passage rate of older and better educated examinees, stating that having such test takers in the talent pool would improve the quality of public sector workers. In July 2013, Yeh Kou became the first passing examinee to file a lawsuit against the Ministry of Examination, then under Tung's leadership. In July 2014, Tung drew attention to qualified but unemployed lawyers in Taiwan, attributing the situation to the increase in legal studies programs, and the lowering of standards by the Ministry of Education. Tung resigned as minister of examination in July 2015, yielding the office to Chiou Hwa-jiun. Tung later joined the faculty of Chinese Cultural University as a history professor. He then became chair professor of law and vice president of Soochow University.

## Awards and honors

In April 2018, the German Institute Taipei awarded Tung the German-Taiwanese Friendship Medal.
# Pirola

Pirola may refer to:
* Pirola (surname), including a list of people with the name
* 1082 Pirola, an asteroid
* BA.2.86, a subvariant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, informally known as the "Pirola variant"