OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schalkau

Schalkau is a town in the district of Sonneberg, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated 13 km west of Sonneberg, and 15 km north of Coburg. The former municipality Bachfeld was merged into Schalkau in December 2019.

## History

From 1680 to 1920, Schalkau was part of Saxe-Meiningen, from 1920 to 1952 of the State of Thuringia, from 1952 to 1990 of the Bezirk Suhl of East Germany and since 1990 again of Thuringia.

## Transportation

Schalkau has two train stations, Schalkau and Schalkau Mitte, on the Hinterland Railway (Hinterlandbahn) from Sonneberg Hauptbahnhof to Eisfeld. There is also a regular bus service to Sonneberg.

## Education

There is one secondary school, educating pupils 11-16 (ordinarily) which falls into the 'Realschule' category. The school is named after the famous German writer, Goethe. There is a post office and a few other facilities.

## Town division

The town has 10 districts:
| Almerswind with Selsendorf Bachfeld with Gundelswind Ehnes Emstadt with Truckendorf and Görsdorf Katzberg | Mausendorf with Neundorf Roth Schalkau Theuern Truckenthal |

## Inhabitants

Number of inhabitants (as of 31 December):
| 1994: 3765 1996: 3689 1998: 3689 2000: 3498 | 2002: 3463 2004: 3417 2006: 3338 2008: 3286 | 2010: 3202 2012: 3049 2014: 2980 2015: 2982 |
    Source since 1994: Thuringia statistical office Erfurt

## Personalities

* Jan Eichhorn (born 1981), luger
* Maximilian Mörlin (1516-1584), Protestant theologian and reformer
* David Möller (born 1982), luger
* Fritz Mueller (1907-2001), aerospace engineer
# Pterostylis porrecta

Pterostylis porrecta is a species of greenhood orchid endemic to New Zealand. Flowering plants have spreading, grass-like leaves on the flowering stem and a single small, transparent white and green flower with the lateral sepals held close to horizontally in front of the flower.

## Description

Pterostylis porrecta is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. Non-flowering plant have a rosette of three or four linear to lance-shaped, dark green leaves which are 40–70 mm (2–3 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide. Flowering plants have a single transparent white flower with green lines and 18–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) long on a flowering stem 60–200 mm (2–8 in) tall. There are also four or five linear to lance-shaped leaves 45–120 mm (2–5 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide with their bases wrapped around the flowering stem. The flower leans forward and the dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. There is a wide gap between the galea and the lateral sepals which have long, tapering tips, spread apart from each other and held almost horizontally in front of the flower. The labellum is gently curved, greenish with a pink tip and does not protrude through the sinus between the lateral sepals. Flowering occurs in December and January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis porrecta was first formally described in 1997 by David Jones, Brian Molloy and Mark Clements and the description was published in The Orchadian. The specific epithet (porrecta) is a Latin word meaning "spread out" or "stretched.

## Distribution and habitat

The shrimp-flowered greenhood usually grows in deep shade in forest and scrub. There are scattered populations on both the North and South Islands.

## Conservation status

Pterostylis porrecta is classed as "at risk – naturally uncommon" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# Stevens-Buchanan House

The Stevens-Buchanan House is a historic mansion in Brandon, Mississippi, U.S.. It was built in 1868 for James Richardson Stevens and his wife, Martha L. Patton. It was designed in the Greek Revival and Italianate architectural styles. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 5, 1978.
# Patrick Fitzsimons

Patrick Fitzsimons may refer to:
* Patrick Fitzsimons (politician) (died 1982), Irish non-party politician
* Patrick Fitzsimons (bishop) (1695–1769), Irish Roman Catholic bishop
# Sandbakken Moraine

Sandbakken Moraine (71°34′S 12°8′E﻿ / ﻿71.567°S 12.133°E﻿ / -71.567; 12.133) is an area of moraine located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) northwest of Grahorna Peaks, on the west side of Westliche Petermann Range, Wohlthat Mountains. It was first plotted from air photos by German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. It was mapped from air photos and surveys by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, and named Sandbakken (the sand slope).
# Roderick Vonhögen

Roderick Vonhögen (born 5 April 1968), also known as Father Roderick, is a Roman Catholic priest from Amersfoort, Netherlands. He is a podcaster and new media producer known for his projects that combine Catholicism with pop culture commentary.
In April 2005, Vonhögen recorded audio reports from Rome, chronicling the death of Pope John Paul II and the subsequent election of Pope Benedict XVI, and released them as a podcast called The Catholic Insider. Podcasting was brand-new at the time, and his use of the novel medium in the context of citizen journalism gained him international notoriety.
Vonhögen continued to launch new podcast projects throughout 2005, and folded them into a production company called SQPN (Star Quest Production Network) which he co-founded that year. Under SQPN branding, Vonhögen produced a talk show called The Daily Breakfast (which won the 2006, 2007, and 2008 People's Choice Podcast Awards in the Religion category) and a series of podcasts called Secrets that gave Catholic commentary on media franchises such as Lost, Star Wars, Harry Potter, and Indiana Jones. In 2018, he stepped down as CEO of SQPN to focus on his work with Trideo, another media venture which he launched in 2014.
Vonhögen is also known for his Star Wars fandom, having created a fan website called The Virtual Edition which was popular in the years after its 1997 launch, during the time when the Star Wars prequel trilogy was being produced. He received widespread media attention again in 2015 for his reaction to the teaser trailer for the film Star Wars: The Force Awakens.
# Tomella

Tomella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clavatulidae.
This name is no longer valid as it is a junior homonym of Tomella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (order Diptera). It has been replaced by Tomellana (Wenz, 1943).

## Species
### Species brought into synonymy

* Tomella hupferi Strebel, 1912: synonym of Tomellana hupferi (Strebel, 1912)
* Tomella leschkei Strebel, 1912: synonym of Tomellana leschkei (Strebel, 1912)
* Tomella pfefferi Strebel, 1912: synonym of Clavatula pfefferi (Strebel, 1912)
# Samuel Dexter (Massachusetts politician)

Samuel Dexter (1726—1810) was an early American politician from Dedham, Massachusetts.

## Personal life

Born in 1726 in Dedham, he did not wish to follow his father, also named Samuel Dexter, into the ministry at First Church and Parish in Dedham. He married Hannah Sigourney in 1748. His son, the third Samuel Dexter, served in the administrations of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson.

## Career

Dexter moved from Dedham to Boston and earned "a modest fortune" with his "mercantile pursuits." He retired back to Dedham in 1761 at the age of 36 to build the Samuel Dexter House. The house still stands today at 699 High Street.

## Political career

After retiring to Dedham, he was active in the community for the next 13 years. He was active politically during the Revolutionary War and kept a diary of his thoughts about the day's events. During this time he served in the Massachusetts Provincial Congress. He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1764 to 1767 and again in 1765, and 1785. From 1768 to 1774, he was a Governor's Councillor. He was a selectman for five terms beginning in 1764, moderator, justice of the peace, and town clerk in 1761. He was town clerk for a total of five years.
Following the evacuation of Boston, General George Washington spent the night of April 4, 1776 at Dexter's home on his way to New York. In December 1771, Dexter hosted John Hancock and Jason Haven, his minister and brother-in-law, for dinner. In July 1771, he invited Governor Thomas Hutchinson and several members of the Council to dinner.
On the morning of April 19, 1775, a messenger came "down the Needham road" with news about the battle in Lexington. He stopped at the home of Samuel Dexter and ran up to the front door. Dexter met him at the front door and, upon hearing the news, nearly fainted. He had to be helped back into his house.
Dexter believed that it was suicidal for a group of militiamen to face off against the British Army. Instead, he favored having them retreat to the interior to train before facing off against the redcoats. He was accused of not being sufficiently devoted to the patriot cause but was too proud to fight back.
He resigned all his positions in the autumn of 1775 in ill health and moved to Woodstock, Connecticut. In his will he left $170 to the Dedham Public Schools.
# Saint-Leu

Saint-Leu may refer to:

## France

* Saint-Leu, Réunion, Réunion department
* Saint-Leu-d'Esserent, Oise department
* Saint-Leu-la-Forêt, Val-d'Oise department
* Huby-Saint-Leu, Pas-de-Calais department
* Villers-sous-Saint-Leu, Oise department
# Lophospermum breedlovei

Lophospermum breedlovei is a climbing or scrambling herbaceous perennial native only to the state of Chiapas in Mexico. It has tubular flowers, white at the base and dark purple elsewhere. It was first described by Wayne J. Elisens in 1985. The epithet breedlovei commemorates Dennis E. Breedlove, described as a "prolific plant collector and authority on the flora of Chiapas".
# Walter Peak

Walter Peak may refer to:
* Walter Peak (Canada), on the border of Alberta and British Columbia
* Walter Peak (New Zealand), near Queenstown, South Island
# Pfelling

Pfelling is a Pfarrdorf (village with its own church and priest) and a neighborhood of the city of Bogen in the district of Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
When smaller towns and municipalities were merged in Bavaria between 1971 and 1980, Pfelling, formerly its own municipality, lost its independence; on 1 January 1978 it was integrated into the city of Bogen.
Pfelling contains four monumental buildings: the parish church (St. Margaretha Church, part of which from the 13th c.), the parish house (19th c.), a farm house, and a 19th-c. chapel.
# Patrick Fitzsimons (bishop)

Patrick Fitzsimons (1695–1769) was an Irish Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Dublin in the second half of the 18th century.
Fitzsimons was educated at the Jesuit-run English College of St Gregory in Seville, and was ordained priest in 1718. He was appointed Archbishop of Dublin in 1763. He died in post on 2 October 1769.
# Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd

Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd (Санкт-Петербургский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Saint Petersburg Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Saint Petersburg.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd had a population of 1,317,885. Of these, 85.4% spoke Russian, 4.0% German, 2.9% Finnish, 2.8% Polish, 1.0% Estonian, 0.9% Yiddish, 0.5% Latvian, 0.4% Ukrainian, 0.4% Tatar, 0.4% Swedish, 0.3% Lithuanian, 0.3% French, 0.2% Belarusian, 0.2% English, 0.1% Armenian and 0.1% Karelian as their native language.
# Tomellana hupferi

Tomellana hupferi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Description

The glossy shell corresponds in shape and construction to Tomellana lineata var. gracilis. The difference shows up visibly at the fourth whorl. The folding of the upper whorls corresponds to that of Tomellana lineata until the 6th or 7th whorl, only to become obsolete upwards. Also the spiral sculpture is lacking in the upper whorls. It becomes visible under magnification on the lower whorls as more or less clearly visible incised striae. The oval aperture below shows extensive rough furrows. The top of the aperture has a white callus that is not as prominent as in Tomellana lineata.
The color of the shell is light brownish-yellow with broad darker stripes. In the middle of the body whorl is an articulated whitish strip recognizable.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cameroon.
# Newtown Pride FC

Newtown Pride FC is an amateur American soccer team based in the Sandy Hook, part of Newtown, Connecticut. The team plays in the Connecticut Soccer League.

## History

The team was founded in 1998 by father and son Mike and Matt Svanda.
In 2019, the team won the National Amateur Cup for the first time in its history, becoming the second team from Connecticut, & first since 1967, to win the Cup. The team beat New Jersey sides Jackson Lions and Cedar Stars Academy to reach the USASA Region I Final against Steel FC (Pennsylvania), which the team won 2–0. In the National Final, the Pride beat RWB Adria (Illinois) in the semifinal before beating Horizon FC (Texas), 4–0, and won both the trophy and $15,000.
The team became the second National Amateur Champion to directly qualify for the U.S. Open Cup after U.S. Soccer had started the practice with the 2018 Champions Milwaukee Bavarian SC. Newtown were due to enter the 2020 U.S. Open Cup in the first round alongside local qualifiers and teams from both the National Premier Soccer League and USL League Two.
As National Amateur Cup Champions Newtown also secured a spot in the 2020 Hank Steinbrecher Cup. The team would compete against defending champion Flint City Bucks and the National Champions of both the NPSL and USL 2 (or the furthest advancing amateur team if the champion is a professional side) to determine the "USA National Amateur Champions".
In August 2019, then-U.S. Soccer Federation President Carlos Cordeiro announced that Newtown would also host the winners of the 2019 UEFA Regions' Cup, Dolny Śląsk, in the inaugural International Amateur Cup. The game was originally set to take place on May 19, 2020, but was later postponed to May 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On June 4, 2023, Newtown won the inaugural The Soccer Tournament, a 7-a-side tournament held in Cary, North Carolina. They were the only fully amateur club in the tournament and competed against teams representing professional clubs or those that comprised current and former professional players. Newtown clinched the tournament championship and its $1 million prize by defeating Canada's SLC FC 2–0 in the final. A portion of the prize money was donated by the team to the Newtown Community Center.

## Charity

Following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in 2012, the Pride began to dedicate their matches in honor of the victims and families of the tragedy. The team continues to work with Newtown Youth and Family Services and has played charity matches against larger teams such as the New York Cosmos (2013), New York Red Bulls II (2015), Reading United AC (2016), Kingston Stockade FC (2017), and Bethlehem Steel FC (2017).

## Honors

* Connecticut Soccer League: Champions (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)
* USASA Region I Werner Fricker Open Cup: Finalist (2015)
* USASA Region I Amateur Cup: Champions (2019)
* National Amateur Cup: Champions (2019)
* U.S. Open Cup: Qualified (2020, 2021)
* The Soccer Tournament: Champions (2023)
* Hank Steinbrecher Cup: Qualified (2020)
# Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse

Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Los Madriles

Los Madriles was a weekly magazine illustrated in colour. Published in Madrid between October 1888 and July 1890, for a total of 65 issues, its first editor was Federico Urrecha, who was followed by the noted journalist, playwright and lyricist Eduardo Navarro Gonzalvo.
Collaborators included leading writers and journalists of the day, such as Leopoldo Alas (Clarín), Emilio Bobadilla (Fray Candil), Manuel Paso, José María de Pereda, Jacinto Octavio Picón, Eduardo Lustonó, and Carlos Fernández Shaw as well as the major illustrators and cartoonists of the day, including Ramón Cilla and Ángel Pons.
# Schönbrunn station

Schönbrunn is a station on U4 of the Vienna U-Bahn. It is located in the Hietzing District. It opened as part of the Wiener Stadtbahn in 1898 and became an U-Bahn station in 1981.
# Public Dance Halls Act 1935

The Public Dance Halls Act 1935 is an Act of the Oireachtas which regulates dance halls in Ireland by introducing a licensing system and a tax on admission tickets.

## Background

The proposals were based on the recommendations of the 1932 report of the Carrigan Commission into juvenile sex crimes. Other Carrigan Report recommendations were enacted in the Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, which raised the age of consent and banned artificial contraception. On dance halls, the report stated:
   In the course of the Inquiry no form of abuse was blamed more persistently for pernicious consequences than the unlicensed dances held all over the country in unsuitable buildings and surroundings, for the profit of persons who are liable to no control or supervision by any authority. The scandals that are the outcome of such a situation are notorious. They have been denounced in pastorals, exposed in the Press, and condemned by clergy, judges and justices, without avail. Before us the Commissioner, speaking for the Civic Guard, said these dance gatherings in many districts were turned into "orgies of dissipation, which in the present state of legislation the police are powerless to prevent." In short, there is no effective legislation to put down this nuisance.
The Public Dance Halls Bill was introduced in 1934 by the then government of Fianna Fáil, and supported by the opposition Fine Gael and Labour parties. It was supported by the Catholic hierarchy. Secular nationalist institutions like the Gaelic League the legislation were seen as beneficial for protecting Irish culture against foreign influence.

## Cultural effect

Licensing is administered at the district court, subject to the discretion of the local judge. In the early years of its effect, they were less tolerant of more recently introduced musical styles, such as set dancing (seen as "foreign") and jazz dance clubs. However, it also disadvantaged many traditional Irish musical activities, such as private house dances and crossroad dances, forcing spontaneous and social music and dance into a controlled and commercialized environment. This set the conditions for the predominance of the céilidh, with its large and loud musical ensembles and wide open dance spaces. The ceilidh arose at the expense of older traditional music, which declined in popularity for decades until the creation of the Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann, and later the Folk Revival brought new attention to traditional Irish music.

## Current status

The Act remains in force, with amendments. Nightclubs may be subject to stricter conditions in some districts than in others, depending on the particular judge. The Irish Nightclub Industry Association has described the legislation as "archaic". In 2001 there was confusion about whether the Act applied to lapdancing clubs.
# Stockbrook

Stockbrook or Stock Brook may refer to:
* Stockbrook, Derby, an area of Derby, England
** Stockbrook Park, a public park in California, Derby, England
* Stock Brook, an area of Chadderton, Oldham, England, named after a stream
** Stockbrook Mill, a mill in Oldham, England
* Stockbrook, a fictional river in the Shire, a region in the works of J. R. R. Tolkien.
# Patrick Flanagan

Patrick Flanagan (October 11, 1944 – December 19, 2019) was an American New Age author and inventor.
Flanagan wrote books focused on Egyptian sacred geometry and Pyramidology.
In 1958, at the age of 14, while living in Bellaire, Texas, Flanagan invented the neurophone, an electronic device that claims to transmit sound through the body's nervous system directly to the brain. It was patented in the United States in 1968 (Patent #3,393,279). The invention earned him a profile in Life magazine, which called him a "unique, mature and inquisitive scientist."

## Pyramid power

During the 1970s, Flanagan was a proponent of pyramid power. He wrote several books and promoted it with lectures and seminars. According to Flanagan, pyramids with the exact relative dimensions of Egyptian pyramids act as "an effective resonator of randomly polarized microwave signals which can be converted into electrical energy." One of his first books, Pyramid Power, was featured in the lyrics of The Alan Parsons Project album, Pyramid.

## Inventions and discoveries

In 1958, at the age of 13, Flanagan invented a device which he called a Neurophone, which he claimed transmitted sound via the nervous system to the brain.
# Sankt Alban

Sankt Alban is a municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Roland Daniels

Roland Daniels (20 January 1819 – 29 August 1855) was a German physician, socialist, writer, and a friend of Karl Marx. He is considered to be responsible for several of Marx's ideas on ecology including metabolic rift. He was incarcerated during the Cologne Communist Trial which led to tuberculosis and premature death.
Daniels was born in Engelsdorf near Cologne and trained as a physician. In 1844 he met Karl Marx in Paris and became deeply influenced, joining the Communist League in Cologne. He was arrested during the Cologne Communist Trial in June 1851 but was acquitted later. The incarceration however led to a tuberculosis infection from which he died. He was the author of a manuscript Mikrokosmos on anthropology in which he tried to connect Marx's dialectical materialism with natural science, particularly principles from contemporary ecology. Daniels was familiar with the work of Justus von Liebig and developed the concept of metabolism (Stoffwechsel) and examined how humans gathered and returned energy and material from the environment which he termed as "social metabolism".
# Outside Providence

Outside Providence may refer to:
* Outside Providence (novel), a 1988 novel by Peter Farrelly
* Outside Providence (film), a 1999 adaptation of the novel