OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pycnogonum stearnsi

Pycnogonum stearnsi, commonly known as Stearns' sea spider, is a marine arthropod in the family Pycnogonidae. It is found on the western seaboard of North America.

## Description

Pycnogonum stearnsi grows to about 2.5 cm (1 in) in length. It has a head with a large proboscis and a segmented body. It does not have the chelicerae or pedipalps typical of sea spiders but uses its barrel-shaped proboscis for feeding. It has no eyes or spiny processes. It has four pairs of stout walking legs tipped by claws and the male has a short additional pair of legs at the front for carrying the eggs. Its colour is plain white or cream, sometimes tinged pinkish or buff.

## Distribution and habitat

Pycnogonum stearnsi is found in the north-east Pacific Ocean. The range extends from British Columbia southwards to California and also includes Japan. It is most common in California, and is found from the mid shore down to low water mark. It hides under rocks or in dead barnacle shells and is often found in close proximity to its prey, the sea anemones Anthopleura sola, Anthopleura xanthogrammica, Anthopleura elegantissima, and Metridium senile; the hydroids, Obelia, and Aglaophenia; and the sea squirt, Clavelina. It feeds by thrusting its proboscis into the prey animal and sucking out fluids, leaving the animal flaccid but alive.

## Biology

Individual Pycnogonum stearnsi are either male or female. Eggs are released from gonopores on the female's legs and fertilised externally by the male who is standing on or under the female. The male then collects the eggs and presses them against his ovigerous legs where they adhere, forming a large white mass which he carries around. The eggs later hatch into protonymph larvae which can swim. These moult several times, passing through further nymphal stages before developing the proboscis and feeding method of the adult.
# Pycnomerus

Pycnomerus is a genus of ironclad beetles in the family Zopheridae. There are more than 20 described species in Pycnomerus.

## Species

These 28 species belong to the genus Pycnomerus:
* Pycnomerus antennalis Hinton
* Pycnomerus arboreus Broun, 1885
* Pycnomerus arizonicus Stephan, 1989
* Pycnomerus biimpressus Reiter, 1877
* Pycnomerus borbonicus Dajoz, 1989
* Pycnomerus corpulentus (Reitter, 1877)
* Pycnomerus fuliginosus Erichson, 1842
* Pycnomerus haematodes (Fabricius, 1801)
* Pycnomerus inexpectus Jacquelin du Val, 1859
* Pycnomerus inexspectus Jacquelin du Val, 1858
* Pycnomerus infimus (Grouvelle, 1902)
* Pycnomerus italicus (Ganglbauer, 1899)
* Pycnomerus nevermanni Hinton
* Pycnomerus prebblei
* Pycnomerus quercus Stephan, 1989
* Pycnomerus reflexus (Say, 1826)
* Pycnomerus rimatara
* Pycnomerus rufescens Broun, 1882
* Pycnomerus rufipennis (Montrouzier, 1861)
* Pycnomerus sculpturatus Sharp, 1885
* Pycnomerus sexualis Hinton
* Pycnomerus sharpi Hetschko, 1928
* Pycnomerus simukovi Alekseev, 2015
* Pycnomerus stenosoma Champion
* Pycnomerus sulcicollis LeConte, 1863
* Pycnomerus thrinax Ivie & Slipinski, 2000
* Pycnomerus uniformis Ivie & Slipinski, 1989
* Pycnomerus valentinei Ivie & Slipinski
# Uto District, Kumamoto

Uto District (宇土郡, Uto-gun) was a district located in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 19,496 and the density of 252.77 persons per square kilometer. The total area was 77.13 km$^2$.

## Former towns and villages

* Misumi
* Shiranuhi

## Merger

On January 15, 2005, the towns of Misumi and Shiranuhi merged with the towns of Matsubase, Ogawa and Toyono, all from Shimomashiki District, to form the new city of Uki. Uto District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
# Qaraçay

Qaraçay is a village and municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,245.
# Upton Clock Tower

The Upton Clock Tower is a landmark in Upton, Dorset.

## History

The clock tower was built to celebrate the new millennium in 2000.
In 2014, a Armistice Day plaque was added to the side of the clock tower.
In April 2024, an ornamental beehive was stolen from the clock tower.
# Urupaça River

The Urupaça River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.
# Pythagoras in popular culture

The ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras and his eponymous theorem have made numerous appearances in art and pop culture, typically as a reference to mathematical endeavors, but also as an example of abstruse higher learning in general.
Pythagorean tiling has been used as proofs by the 9th-century Islamic mathematicians Al-Nayrizi and Thābit ibn Qurra, and later by the 19th-century British amateur mathematician Henry Perigal.
At Dulcarnon (literally two-horned) is a reference to the supposed difficulty of the theorem by the 14-century English poet Geoffrey Chaucer in Troilus and Criseyde.
The premise that Pythagoras had left some writings, the manuscripts which have been lost, forms the premise of Pythagoras' Revenge: A Mathematical Mystery by Arturo Sangalli; it was published on 2011-07-25. |-
In the second episode ("Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow"), of second season of the science fiction television series Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, set in the 23rd-century, the long-lived Lanthanite Pelia casually remarks that she hasn't taken a math class "...since Pythagoras made the crap up", implying that she was a contemporary.
* Baugewerkeschule (Construction School) in Zittau, Germany
* Technological University of the Philippines Centennial, Philippine Postal Corporation
* Minimalistic rendering
* A high school student (presumably) wearing a red Pythagorean theorem t-shirt.
# Quakers (album)

Quakers is the debut studio album by Quakers, a hip hop supergroup consisting of producers Fuzzface (Geoff Barrow), 7-Stu-7, and Katalyst. It was released on Stones Throw Records on 26 March 2012. The CD edition comes with a full instrumental version as a bonus disc.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Beats Per Minute | 87% |
| Clash | 9/10 |
| Consequence of Sound | D |
| MusicOMH | |
| NME | 6/10 |
| Okayplayer | 91/100 |
| Pitchfork | 7.1/10 |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 80, based on 14 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Chase McMullen of Beats Per Minute wrote: "As both a display of production mastery, and as a hip hop effort, Quakers is one of the most consistently refreshing albums in recent memory." Heather Phares of AllMusic commented that "since there's so much talent involved and the tracks are so short (Estee Nack's meditative 'Lost and Found' is the longest at just over four minutes), the bright spots come at listeners thick and fast." She added, "Quakers is the kind of album where favorite tracks change from listen to listen, and a testament to hip-hop's enduring power."
# V. D. Rajappan

Velikuzhiyil Devadasan Rajappan (വി. ഡി. രാജപ്പൻ) was an Indian actor in Malayalam movies . He was a popular Kadhaprasangam artist in Kerala. He was born in Kottayam, Kerala. He was known for his inventive style in stand-up comedy in the late 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. He started his career in the 1980s mainly portraying comedian roles and has acted in more than 100 films in Malayalam. He is considered as the godfather of parody songs in Malayalam.

## Family

He was born to Devadasan and Vasanthy at Kottayam. He was married to Sulochana and they have two sons, Rajesh and Rajeev. Rajesh works in M. G. University and Rajeev is a nurse in Doha. He was settled at Peroor, Ettumanoor. He died at a private hospital in Kottayam at the age of 72 on 24 March 2016.

## Filmography

* OK Chacko Cochin Mumbai (2005) as Jabbar
* Thalamelam (2004) as Psychiatrist
* Singaari Bolona (2003)
* Aala (2002)
* Layam (2001)
* Nagaravadhu (2001) as Ittichan
* Aparanmaar Nagarathil (2001)
* Alibabayum Arara Kallanmarum (1998) as Gopalan
* Man of the Match (1996)
* Puthukkottayile Puthumanavalan (1995) as Gurukkal
* Kusruthikaatu (1995) as Kariyachan
* Mangalam Veettil Manaseswari Gupta (1995) as Musthafa
* Meleparambil Aanveedu (1993)
* Souhrudam (1991) as Narayanan
* Nyayavidhi (1986) as David
* Kunjattakilikal (1986) as Dasappan
* Oru Nokku Kanan (1985) as Kunjandi
* Makan Ente Makan (1985) as Dasappan
* Pachavelicham (1985) as Thankavelu
* Akkacheede Kunjuvava (1985)
* Aanakkorumma (1985) as Balan
* Muhurtham Pathnonnu Muppathinu (1985)... Narayanan
* Mutharamkunnu P.O. (1985) as M. K. Sahadevan
* Itha Innu Muthal (1984) as 'Thacholi' Thankappan
* Ivide Ingane (1984) as Maniyan
* Muthodumuthu (1984) as Kuriachan
* Swarna Gopuram (1984) as Mathappan
* Sandhyaykkenthinu Sindooram (1984)
* Panchavadi Palam (1984)
* Veendum Chalikkunna Chakram (1984)
* Poochakkoru Mookkuthi (1984) as Keshu Pillai
* Aattakalasam (1983) as Dr. V. D. Rajappan
* Thimingalam (1983) as Union Secretary
* Sandhyakku Virinja Poovu (1983)
* Varanmaare Aavashyamundu (1983)
* Engine Nee Marakkum (1983)
* Kuyiline Thedi (1983) as Vetti Pattar
* Kakka (1982)

## Kadhaprasangam Discography

* Akkidi Pakkaran
* Amittu
* Athathinethiya Maveli
* Avalude Partsukal
* Chikayunna Sundari
* Ennennum Kurangettande
* Kidney
* Kumari Eruma
* Laharai Mukku
* Mak Mak
* Namukku Parkkan Chandanakadukal
* Priye Ninte Kura
* Pothuputhri
* Karutha Manavatty
* Kottayam to Kodambakkam
* Maveli Kanda Keralam

## Death

V. D. Rajappan died on March 25, 2016, at 11:30 am in KIMS Hospital, Kottayam. He was suffering from diabetes and high blood pressure, which led to the paralysis of his leg. But cardiac arrest was the cause of death. He was cremated with full state honors on the next day at his house premises.
# V. Chinniah

V. Chinniah, also spelled V. Chinnaiah, is an Indian politician and was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC) candidate from Thirumayam constituency in the 1996 election.
# Sofi

Sofi may refer to:
* Sofi (mascot), the Mascot for 2010 ISF Women's World Championship
* Sofi Marinova (born 1975), Bulgarian singer
* Sophy (Safavid Iran), a term Western literature used to refer to the ruler of Safavid Iran, a corruption of the word "Safavi"— the ruling dynasty
SOFI may refer to:
* Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore
* Spray-On Foam Insulation, used on the Space Shuttle
* Social finance, mobilizing investment capital to drive social progress
* SoFi (Social Finance Inc.), an online personal finance company
* Sofia Toufa (born 1983), also known by her stage name Sofi
* South of Fifth, a neighborhood in Miami Beach, FL, also known as SOFI
* SoFi Stadium, in Los Angeles, California
* Super-resolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI), a technique for super-resolution microscopy
# Ouachita, Arkansas

Ouachita (also Washita) is an unincorporated community in Dallas County, Arkansas, United States.
# Songjin Jeup clan

Seongjin Jeup clan (Korean: 성진 즙씨; Hanja: 城津 辻氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Kimchaek, North Hamgyong Province. According to the research held in 2000, the number of Jeup clan of Seongjin was 86. Their founder was Jeup Gan-bu [ja] who was born between Korean mother and Japanese father. Jeup Gan-bu [ja] was dispatched to Korea as an employee of a railroad company when Korea was colonized by Japan. Jeup Gan-bu [ja] was naturalized in his tenth in 1954 followed by his mother. At that time, Jeup Gan-bu [ja] founded Jeup clan of Seongjin.
# Thomas Smibert

Thomas Smibert (1810–1854) was a Scottish journalist, writer and poet.

## Life

He was born on 8 February 1810 at Peebles, where his father, Thomas Smibert, a leather-merchant, was provost (1808–11); his mother's name was Janet Tait. Educated there, he was apprenticed to a druggist, and then qualified as a surgeon at Edinburgh University.
Smibert set up as a surgeon at Innerleithen, near Peebles, but left after a year when faced by personal and business problems. From Peebles he contributed to Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, of which he became sub-editor and editor between 1837 and 1842. During that period he wrote for the periodical about 650 literary articles, tales, and biographical sketches. He was also a large contributor to Chambers's Information for the People.
In 1842 Smibert became sub-editor of The Scotsman, but a legacy meant he shortly dropped journalism for literature. In his later years he was a frequent contributor to Hogg's Instructor. He died at Edinburgh on 16 January 1854.

## Works

Smibert wrote:
* Condé's Wife (1842), a historical play that had a run of nine nights at the Edinburgh Theatre Royal.
* Clans of the Highlands of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1850).
* Io Anche! Poems chiefly Lyrical (Edinburgh, 1851), a collection of his verse including the song The Scottish Widow's Lament, with a Tweeddale setting and in dialect.
# Pristimantis pirrensis

Pristimantis pirrensis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae.
It is endemic to Panama. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests.
# Pavilhão de Portugal

The Pavilhão de Portugal (In English The Pavilion of Portugal ) is a building located in Alameda dos Oceanos, in Parque das Nações, a civil parish in Lisbon, Portugal.

## History

In the World's Fair in 1998 (Expo'98), the building was responsible for housing the Portuguese National representation at that event.
The building's entrance area is a large square covered by an imposing pre-stressed concrete canopy, which is based on the idea of a sheet of paper placed on two bricks, opening up space to the city to accommodate the various events that a space of this kind.

## After Expo

After the exhibition, the building was left empty and waiting to be used.
The proposals were varied, from the reuse of the space for a Headquarters of the Council of Ministers, to the creation of an architecture museum.
In March 2015, it was announced in the press that the Portugal Pavilion would be sold, to settle part of Parque Expo's debt to the State.
In May 2015, the Minister of Environment, Spatial Planning and Energy, Jorge Moreira da Silva, announced that the Pavilion was definitively handed over to the University of Lisbon, which was responsible for its maintenance.
The university intends to be very active in areas such as education, scientific research, the promotion of knowledge and the transition to society of the work carried out by the University of Lisbon. The building will now have an auditorium for 600 people, exhibition rooms, offices, meeting rooms and a restaurant.
The contract for the rehabilitation and requalification of the Portugal Pavilion will take place between 2019 and 2021, with a maximum global investment of 9.3 million euros, plus value-added tax.
# Rendezvous (Mina album)

Rendezvous is the debut studio album by South Korean recording artist Shim Mina. It was released by J-Entercom Entertainment on November 7, 2002. The album spawned the single "Answer the Phone", which is a remake of the 2001 song of the same name by South Korean trio Kiss.

## Background and release

Shim Mina initially attracted attention as "Miss World Cup" following her Red Devils cheering attire during the 2002 FIFA World Cup. She gained attention as a singer with her rendition of "Answer the Phone", a remake of a 2001 song of the same name by the South Korean trio Kiss. The original plan was for Kiss to release "Answer the Phone" as a sequel to their debut single "Because I'm a Woman" from their first album, Kiss First Album. However, this plan was abandoned due to the group's disbandment five months after their debut.
"Dreams Shall Come True" was released as the second single from the album.

## Reception

Although Rendezvous was not commercially successful in South Korea, it saw success in China and the Philippines. The album reportedly sold about 200,000 copies in China, while "Answer the Phone" was frequently played as background music in nightclubs in China and the Philippines.

## Covers

Sandara Park, a member of girl group 2NE1, released a version of Mina's "Answer the Phone" while based in the Philippines.

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| China | — | 200,000 |
# Mel Hopkins

Mel Hopkins (7 November 1934 – 18 October 2010) was a Welsh international footballer. He played at left back.

## Club career

The son of a miner, he was signed by Tottenham Hotspur at the age of 15, when spotted playing for his local boy's club. He was taken on as an apprentice after just one trial. Mel Hopkins made his debut in January 1952 and winning a League and FA Cup double in 1961. In 1959, he suffered a serious injury following a collision with Ian St John, smashing his nose and upper jaw, an injury which would keep him out of football for two years.
In total, Hopkins played 219 games for Spurs, before leaving Spurs for Brighton and Hove Albion in October 1964 for a transfer fee of £8,000. He scored 2 goals and played 58 games for Albion. A brief spell at Ballymena United in Northern Ireland 1967 was followed by a move to Bradford Park Avenue in January 1969, where he played 30 games, retiring in 1970.

## International career

Hopkins played for his country between 1956 and 1963, earning 34 caps including playing for the Wales squad for the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden, where they lost narrowly to Brazil in the quarter-finals.
In 2003, Hopkins was given a merit award by the Football Association of Wales.
# Melgar de Tera

Melgar de Tera is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 530 inhabitants.
# Meghalaya Games

The Meghalaya Games are a sports event held in Meghalaya, India which were started in 2001. After a long break, the event was revived in 2019, and is to be held annually from 2024 onwards.
Some indigenous tribal games have been included in the event since the third edition.

## 2024 Meghalaya Games

The 2024 games, held in Tura, were originally to be held in 2023, but were postponed. They were held from 15 to 20 January 2024, with 22 sporting disciplines to be contested, and ₹23 crore (US$2.8 million) to be spent on the event.
Traditional indigenous games of the three major Meghalaya tribes featured in the games included maw-point (the Khasi equivalent of the game of seven stones), rah mukhrah (a Jaintia traditional game, where the competitors carry a heavy rock to the finish line), and wa’pong sika (a Garo traditional game, where two teams compete to push a bamboo pole towards the opponent’s goal post) The games were opened on 15 January by President Droupadi Murmu.
# Melrose & Fenwick

Melrose & Fenwick were a monumental masonry firm in Townsville, Queensland, Australia. They are known for the many Queensland war memorials that they produced.

## History

The firm was established c. 1896. They were a large firm with branches throughout Northern Queensland. They enjoyed continued success into the late 20th century, only going out of business in the early 1980s.

## Significant works

* 1919: Sarina War Memorial
* 1921: Finch Hatton War Memorial
* 1929: World War I Cenotaph, Mackay
# Melanostomias tentaculatus

Melanostomias tentaculatus is a species of barbeled dragonfish. It occurs in the Eastern and Western Atlantic, as well as the Pacific and Indian oceans. In total, it has roughly 19–20 anal and 16–17 dorsal soft rays. Along with its long, slim body, it has a dull snout and a maximum length of 24 cm (9.4 in). They also inhabit waters at depths of 30–950 m (98–3,117 ft).
# Melter Tais

Melter Jiki Tais is the Anglican Bishop of Sabah and was the sixth Archbishop and Primate of the Church of the Province of South East Asia from 2020 to 2024. In 2015, he became the first native of Sabah to be installed as bishop of that diocese.

## Priesthood

The archbishop was ordained to the priesthood in 1993 and was appointed to many positions in the Diocese of Sabah, including Priest-in-Charge of St Margaret’s Church in Keningau and St Peter’s Church in Tenom, Rector of St Mark’s Church in Lahad Datu and St Luke’s Mission District in Telupid.
# Memoria negra

Memoria negra is a 2006 documentary film directed by Xavier Montanyà.

## Synopsis

The voice-over of an anonym Guinean in exile, who inherited a river on his father's death, remembering, from the distance of exile, episodes of his childhood, popular legends and old African beliefs, introducing us to the troubled past of Equatorial Guinea. This documentary brings out the subject of Spanish colonisation in the African country and the politic, religious and cultural heritage that came to the surface after the independence, starting with the dictatorship of Francisco Macías to the actual regime of Teodoro Obiang Nguema, sustained by the country's wealth from the oil wells.

## Screenings

Memoria negra was selected at the Festival of Valladolid (2006). It was also exhibited at the African Film Festival of Cordoba and other festivals.
# Melittia ectothyris

Melittia ectothyris is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Melittia congoana

Melittia congoana is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Merab Kakulia

Merab Kakulia (Georgian: მერაბ კაკულია) (born June 29, 1961, Georgia) is a Georgian economist, Senior Fellow of the Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies, Professor of the School of Law and Politics of the Georgian Institute of Public Affairs (GIPA). He was the Editor in Chief of Georgian Economic Trends (GET) (EU funded quarterly review) from 2005 to 2009.
Merab Kakulia served as Vice-President of the National Bank of Georgia (NBG) (from 1993 to 2005) and was actively engaged in overcoming the country’s hyperinflation, the introduction of the national currency – Georgian lari and the formation of the modern banking sector in Georgia.
Merab Kakulia graduated in Economics from Tbilisi Tbilisi State University in 1983, earned his PhD (Candidate of Science degree) from the Moscow State University in 1986 and a Doctor of Science degree from Melkadze Scientific Research Institute of the Economic and Social Problems (Tbilisi, Georgia) in 2002.
Merab Kakulia’s extensive professional experience is reflected in his publications on Macroeconomics, Banking and Finance, International Economics and Transitional Economics. He is a Member of the Georgian Academy of Economic Sciences and Executive Secretary of the Scientific Committee for Economics of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences.
# Meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve

The meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve (also known as the nervus spinosus) is a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve (CN V3) that enters the middle cranial fossa through either the foramen spinosum or foramen ovale to innervate the meninges of this fossa as well as the mastoid air cells.

## Anatomy
### Branches

It divides into two branches - anterior and posterior - which accompany the main divisions of the middle meningeal artery and supply the dura mater:
* The anterior branch communicates with the meningeal branch of the maxillary nerve.
* The posterior branch also supplies the mucous lining of the mastoid cells.
# Merry Xmas Everybody: Party Hits

Merry Xmas Everybody: Party Hits is a compilation album by the British rock band Slade. Aimed at the Christmas market, the album was released on 23 November 2009 and reached No. 151 in the UK.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 151 |

## Personnel

* Noddy Holder - lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Dave Hill - lead guitar, backing vocals
* Jim Lea - bass, piano, violin, keyboards, backing vocals
* Don Powell - drums
# Menglunia

Menglunia is a monotypic genus of Asian ray spiders containing the single species, Menglunia inaffecta. It was first described by Q. Y. Zhao & S. Q. Li in 2012, and is found in China.
# Mexican Federal Highway 113

Federal Highway 113 (Carretera Federal 113) is a Federal Highway of Mexico. The highway travels from Mexico City in the north to Oaxtepec, Morelos in the south.