OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paolo Emilio Cesi

Paolo Emilio Cesi (1481–1537) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal.

## Biography

Paolo Emilio Cesi was born in Terni, Umbria in 1481, the eldest of twelve children born to Roman noble Angelo Cesi from the house of Cesi and Francesca Cardoli. His younger brother, Federico Cesi, also became a cardinal. After finishing school, he moved to Rome where he served as a notary at the Fifth Council of the Lateran, a canon of Santa Maria Maggiore, a protonotary apostolic, and a regent of the Chancery of Apostolic Briefs.
He was named cardinal deacon by Pope Leo X in the consistory of 1 July 1517. On 6 July 1517 he received the red hat and the deaconry of San Nicola in Carcere. He participated in the papal conclave of 1521-22 that elected Pope Adrian VI. He was the administrator of the see of Lund from 6 February 1520 to 12 July 1521; administrator of the see of Sion from 12 November 1522 until 8 September 1529; and administrator of the see of Todi from 1 June 1523 until he resigned in favor of his brother Federico. Pope Adrian VI named him one of the judges in the case against Cardinal Francesco Soderini. He participated in the papal conclave of 1523 that elected Pope Clement VII. He was administrator of the see of Narni from 20 May to 1 June 1524; administrator of the see of Civita Castellana from 7 April 1525 until his death; and administrator of the see of Cervia from 1525 until 23 March 1528.
He lost all of his goods during the Sack of Rome (1527).
In the absence of the pope, he was governor of Rome in 1529. From 6 October 1529 until 21 October 1530 he was administrator of the see of Massa Marittima. He opted for the deaconry of Sant'Eustachio on 5 September 1534. Under Pope Clement VII, he was Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura. He was also the cardinal protector of the Duchy of Savoy, and vice-protector of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Ireland. He participated in the papal conclave of 1534 that elected Pope Paul III. On 23 August 1535 the new pope made him a member of the commission on reform of the Roman Curia.
He died in Rome on 5 August 1537. He is buried in the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Cristoforo Numai, Bishop of Isernia.
# Shortcomings

A shortcoming is a character flaw.
Shortcomings may also refer to:
* "Shortcomings", an episode of the television series Sex and the City
* Shortcomings (comics), a graphic novel by Adrian Tomine
* Shortcomings (film), a 2023 film based on the graphic novel
* "Shortcomings", a song on the 2018 album Microshift
# Osmunda vancouverensis

Osmunda vancouverensis is an extinct species of Osmunda ferns. The name is used to refer to permineralized fertile frond segments found in the Lower Cretaceous of British Columbia (specifically, Vancouver Island).
# The Seven Doors of Danny

The Seven Doors of Danny is a song cycle composed by Sussex-born composer Ricky Horscraft (born 1973) in collaboration with Brighton-based poet John McCullough (born 1978). Its storyline is based on Shakespeare's Seven Ages of Man (from As You Like It) and is composed for male soloists with male chorus and chamber orchestra. It was premiered on 2 April 2016 in Hove by members respectively of Actually Gay Men's Chorus (AGMC) and University of Sussex Symphony Orchestra (USSO).
The work comprises seven songs in diverse styles, telling the story of the title character in chronological sequence and each song is to be sung ideally by a performer approximate in age to the character at that point in the story. Each song is introduced by a short narrative verse delivered by the narrator who may also be a performer in the chorus.
The seven songs are:
* Go!
* Wire
* Fingerprints
* Jobbing for the Devil
* The Locksmith
* Lift
* Go! (Part Two)
The title character's name was chosen due to the urban setting of the work.
During 2017 the creators worked with a mutual friend to expand the work further, fleshing out the storyline with dialogue, drama and additional music. This new musical theatre edition of the work was premiered at the 2018 B Right On Festival in Brighton and Hove, in conjunction with the Brighton and Hove Lesbian and Gay Community Safety Forum, again with members of AGMC and USSO in the chorus and orchestra, plus a number of guests.
In the expanded version, the villain of the piece, drag queen racketeer "Tequila Heels", appearing opposite Danny no. 4, has been given her own song, "Suck It Up".
The premiere, like its predecessor was very well received.
# Reffye 75 mm cannon

The Reffye 75mm cannon (French: Canon de campagne de 5 de Reffye modèle 1873) was a French artillery piece of the 19th century, developed by the French artillery General Jean-Baptiste Verchère de Reffye, superintendent of the works at Meudon. The weapon was adopted by the French Army from 1873. It was a 75 mm rifled breech-loading cannon, equipped with a breech screw, initially made of bronze.
The sliding breech block, and the interrupted screw used for sealing were advanced features, but the perfect sealing of the breech would only be achieved with the invention of the de Bange obturator. The cannon used shell cartridges for ammunition. It would be soon superseded by the Lahitolle 95mm cannon (1875) and especially the De Bange 90mm cannon (1877).
De Reffye also developed the Reffye 85 mm cannon in 1870.
De Reffye also developed in 1866 a mitrailleuse (named Canon à balles), one of the best early volley guns, which was used during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.
# Schmierer

Schmierer is a surname found in Germany, Australia, and the United States. Notable people with this surname include:
* August Schmierer (1870 – after 1900), a German rugby union player
* Elisabeth Schmierer (born 1955), a German musicologist
* Joscha Schmierer (born 1942), a German politician and author
* Maura Schmierer, who co-filed a lawsuit against Aggressive Christianity Missionary Training Corps
* Miriam Schmierer (1899 – 2011), an Australian supercentenarian
* Richard Schmierer (born 1950), an American diplomat
# Sleepwalk

Sleepwalk may refer to:
* Sleepwalking or somnambulism, a sleep disorder
* Sleepwalk (film), a 1986 American film directed by Sara Driver
* Sleepwalk, a 1991 novel by John Saul

## Music

* "Sleep Walk", an instrumental by Santo & Johnny, 1959
* "Sleepwalk" (song), by Ultravox, 1980
* "Sleepwalk", a song by Christian Death from Catastrophe Ballet, 1984
* "Sleepwalk", a song by Zior Park, 2019
* Sleepwalk, a 2007 album by Astral
* Sleepwalk, a 1981 album by Larry Carlton
* Sleepwalk, a 2000 album by Matrix
* Sleepwalk, a shoegaze band from Chicago, IL
# Shiva temple, Narayanapur

The Shiva temple in Narayanapur village in Bidar district. The temple is about 4 km from Basavakalyan town. The temple is a showcase of Kalyani Chalukyan architecture.

## Architecture

The temple is constructed as trikutachala i.e. containing three parts/rooms. The garbhagriha and two pillared mandapams. Many images of Narasimha slaying Hiranyakashipu, different forms of Vishnu and Lakshmi can be found in the temple. This may suggest that the temple might once been dedicated to Vishnu. The inner ceiling of the temple contains intricate floral designs. Two broken makara torana is kept on either side at the entrance of the temple. The outside wall of the temple has beautiful Salabhanjika statues around them. The inner ceilings of the temple have beautiful floral designs. Due to damaged ceiling water enters through roof of the temple. To prevent them a new roof with concrete has been constructed in recent times.
There is a well near the temple. Next to the well there is a second temple building in dilapidated condition.

## Celebrations

In the month of August every year there would be a grand celebration with processing of the deity around the village.

## Gallery

* Broken Makara torana.
* Broken Makara torana. On the right side Narasimha slays Hiranyakashipu.
* Entrance of the temple with new roof on the top.
* Inscriptions in the temple.
* Inscription kept outside the temple.
* Salabhanjika style statues adoring the outside wall of the temple.
* Salabhanjika style statues adoring the outside wall of the temple.
* Salabhanjika style statues adoring the outside wall of the temple.
* Salabhanjika style statues adoring the outside wall of the temple.
* Salabhanjika style statues adoring the outside wall of the temple.
* Salabhanjika style statues adoring the outside wall of the temple.
# Orval Tucker

Orval Tucker is an American former Negro league infielder who played in the 1930s.
Tucker attended Johnson C. Smith University, and played in the Negro leagues in 1930 for the Baltimore Black Sox and the Hilldale Club. In his 15 recorded career games, he posted 12 hits with a home run and nine RBI in 49 plate appearances.
# Umingmuktogmiut

The Umingmuktogmiut are a geographically defined Copper Inuit band in the northern Canadian territory of Nunavut, Kitikmeot Region. They were located on the western coast of Kiillinnguyaq (Kent Peninsula), and also further south in eastern Bathurst Inlet around Everitt Point by the Barry Islands. Umingmuktogmiut were notable amongst other Copper Inuit as they had a permanent community, Umingmuktog. They could hunt and fish for Arctic char, Arctic fox, barren-ground caribou, fur seals, and muskox prevalent in the area.
In 1964, a Hudson's Bay Company post moved into the area then referred to as Bay Chimo, but now known as Umingmaktok (Inuinnaqtun, "place of many muskoxen"), but, eventually, the post closed. The Umingmuktogmiut population of Umingmaktok declined in recent years with the 2006 census reporting zero population, though some families may have returned to the community.
# Schempp-Hirth SHK

The Schempp-Hirth SHK Open Class glider was developed in Germany by Schempp-Hirth. It was based on the 1964 version of the Standard Austria, known as the SH. The Austria was originally a single-seat aerobatic glider that had been designed and built in Austria from 1959 but production was moved in 1962 to the Schempp-Hirth factory in Germany.

## Development

In addition to its larger span, the SHK's V-tail surfaces were 50% larger than the Austria and there were other improvements. The tailplane was "all-moving", mass-balanced, and had aerodynamic trim tabs. An SHK flown by Rolf Kuntz finished in 3rd place in the Open Class of the 1965 World Gliding Championships at South Cerney in England. In 1967 a model with improved comfort for the pilot was introduced and a tail chute was provided. The SHK was probably the last mainly wooden Open Class glider to be developed before glass fiber aircraft became available.

## Specifications (SHK)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.3 m (20 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 17 m (55 ft 5.25 in)
* Wing area: 14.68 m$^2$ (158.2 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 20.2:1
* Airfoil: Eppler 266
* Empty weight: 260 kg (573 lb)
* Gross weight: 370 kg (816 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (124 mph, 108 kn)
* g limits: +4, -2
* Maximum glide ratio: 38:1 at 87 km/h (47 kts/54 mph)
* Rate of sink: 0.61 m/s (118 ft/min) at 75 km/h (40 kts/47 mph)
# Sleepwalking (Gerry Rafferty album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sleepwalking is the fifth studio album by Scottish rock singer Gerry Rafferty, released in September 1982. It is the follow-up to the 1980 album Snakes and Ladders. It would be Rafferty's last studio album for Liberty/United Artists, and his last for six years.
Sleepwalking was co-produced by Rafferty and Christopher Neil who went on to become the producer for Mike and the Mechanics. Unlike the previous Rafferty albums such as City to City and Night Owl there is considerable use of synthesisers and drum machine programming, some of the latter done by Christopher Neil, along with contributions from British session musicians including Hugh Burns, Mo Foster, Liam Genockey, Kenny Craddock, Morris Pert and Mel Collins.
Some tracks also feature members of Dire Straits, keyboardist Alan Clark and drummer Pick Withers; the following year, Rafferty would provide vocals for Dire Straits leader Mark Knopfler's soundtrack to the film Local Hero.
The album was reissued as a 2-CD set with Snakes and Ladders by EMI in August 2012.
The track "The Right Moment" from this album was later recorded by Olivia Newton-John in 1985 for her Soul Kiss album.

## Track listing

All tracks written and arranged by Gerry Rafferty
Side one
* "Standing at the Gates" – 6:51
* "Good Intentions" – 4:15
* "A Change of Heart" – 4:10
* "On the Way" – 4:24
Side two
* "Sleepwalking" – 3:51
* "Cat and Mouse" – 5:03
* "The Right Moment" – 3:24
* "As Wise as a Serpent" – 5:15

## Personnel

* Gerry Rafferty – lead and backing vocals, acoustic guitar (8)
* Kenny Craddock – acoustic piano (1), synthesizers (1, 3, 8), Hammond organ (1), electric guitars (3), keyboards (5), banjo (8)
* Alan Clark – acoustic piano (2, 7), organ (2), synthesizers (4, 6, 7), Hammond organ (4, 6)
* Ian Lynn – synthesizers (2, 4), sequencer (3), string synthesizer (7)
* Hugh Burns – electric guitars (1, 4, 5, 6, 8)
* Frank Bogie – electric guitars (3)
* Mo Foster – bass (1, 3, 4, 8)
* Liam Genockey – drums (1, 3, 5)
* Christopher Neil – drum programming (2), backing vocals (3, 5, 6, 8)
* Pick Withers – drums (4, 6)
* Morris Pert – percussion (1, 5, 6, 8)
* Frank Ricotti – percussion (4, 6)
* Mel Collins – saxophone (1)

## Production

* Christopher Neil – producer
* Gerry Rafferty – producer, arrangements
* Barry Hammond – recording (1, 3, 5, 8)
* Alan O'Duffy – recording (2, 4, 6, 7), overdubbing (3, 5, 8)
* Nick Ryan – mixing
* Ron McMaster – mastering
* Phil Jude – front cover photography, inner sleeve photography
* Gered Mankowitz – back cover photography
Studios
* Recorded at Chipping Norton Recording Studios (Oxon, England) and Strawberry Studios South (Dorking, England).
* Mixed at Audio International Studios (London, UK).
* Mastered at EMI America/Liberty Recording Studios (Hollywood, California).

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 80 |
# Ərəbşahverdi, Goychay

40°38′14″N 47°42′43″E﻿ / ﻿40.63722°N 47.71194°E﻿ / 40.63722; 47.71194
Ərəbşahverdi (also, Arabshakhverdi) is a village in the Goychay Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Mallı-Şıxlı.
# Nešković

Nešković (Cyrillic script: Нешковић) is a Serbian surname. It may refer to:
* Blagoje Nešković (1907–1984), Yugoslav partisan and politician
* Đorđe Nešković (born 1991), Serbian curler
* Nikola Nešković (c.1729–1785), painter
* Wolfgang Nešković (born 1948), German politician
# Paracrama

Paracrama is a genus of tuft moths created by Frederic Moore in 1884.

## List of species

The following species are said to belong to Paracrama:
* Paracrama angulata Sugi
* Paracrama dulcissima (Walker, 1863)
* Paracrama latimargo (Warren, 1916)
# Shunzo Sugimura

Shunzō Sugimura (杉村春三 1910–1994) wrote his lifework "leprosy and social welfare" through fieldwork. He worked at Hoshizuka Keiaien Sanatorium, Manchuria Doukouin Sanatorium and Riddell-Wright Memorial Home for the Aged.

## Life

* 1910: He was born in Hakodate, Hokkaido.
* 1932: He discontinued attending Kyushu University because of tuberculosis.
* 1940: He worked at Hoshizuka Keiaien Sanatorium.
* 1942: He was given navy-related work.
* 1944: He assumed the post of the secretary at Manchuria Leprosy Sanatorium Doukouin.
* 1945: He left the Doukouin Sanatorium in August, 1945.
* 1947: Part-timer at the leprosy prevention association.
* 1951-1959: Director of the Riddell-Wright Memorial Home for the Aged.
* 1959-1980: Director of the Jiaien Home for the Aged.
* 1994: He died.

## His lifework "Leprosy and social welfare"

* He had continued to write this series of studies between 1951 and 1958 in a journal "Keifuh" of Kikuchi Keifuen Sanatorium. He discontinued writing it due to outside pressure. He characterized the leprosy policy in Japan as "Leprosarium-ism", or "leprosarium-centered" and claimed straightforwardly that this is a great mistake. Through fieldwork, he analyzed how leprosy stigma is bred, and why social rehabilitation cannot succeed. There are two editions of his book, compiled in 1986 and 2007, the latter of which had more than 580 pages.

## Manchuria Leprosy Sanatorium Doukouin

* In 1939, Manchuria State Leprosy Sanatorium Doukouin was established in 1939 and Masashi Namba assumed the post of the second director in January 1940. "It was situated remotely 50 km from Tetsurei. The patients numbered 31, (1 Japanese, 10 Chinese and 20 Koreans). In 1944, patients increased to 117. At the order of Manchuria Army, Sugimura returned to Tetsurei with his wife and baby, and there was a tragic end of the sanatorium. At great risk, he visited the sanatorium on two occasions and found the sanatorium had become completely ruined and one Japanese boy patient had committed suicide.
# Osibisa (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
Osibisa is the self-titled debut album by British afro rock band Osibisa, released in 1971 by MCA. It was reissued in 2004 as a two-CD pack together with Woyaya by BGO Records.

## Personnel
### Osibisa

* Teddy Osei – tenor saxophone, flute, African drums, percussion, lead vocals on "The Dawn", "Music for Gong Gong" and "Ayiko Bia"
* Sol Amarfio – drums, percussion, vocals
* Mac Tontoh – trumpet, flugelhorn, kabasa, percussion, vocals
* Spartacus R (Roy Bedeau) – bass guitar, assorted percussion
* Wendell Richardson – lead guitar, lead vocals on "Think About the People"
* Robert Bailey – organ, piano, timbales, percussion, vocals
* Loughty Lasisi Amao – tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone, congas, percussion

## Production

* Tony Visconti - producer
* Roy Baker - engineer
* John Punter - engineer
* Martin Rushent - assistant engineer
* Roger Dean - cover illustration, Osibisa logo
* Roughedge - cover design
# Umran Javed

Umran Javed (born 1979) is a former spokesman for Al-Muhajiroun, a designated and banned terrorist organisation. A British court found Javed guilty of soliciting to murder and inciting racial hatred for repeatedly chanting "bomb, bomb, USA," "bomb, bomb, Denmark," "we want Danish blood!," "UK you will pay!," said Abu Musab al-Zarqawi "would be coming back," and "7/7 on its way!" outside the Danish embassy following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy.
Six weeks after the protest British police raided Javed's home and found a pamphlet entitled Kill Them by the Sword Wherever They Are, a pamphlet printed by Al Ghurabaa, a designated terrorist organisation.
When Javed chanted "bomb, bomb, USA" he did so in front of a crowd of 300 people, many of whom held placards saying, "Behead those who insult Islam." Javed later said in his defence that he did not advocate literally bombing the United States. Prosecutor David Perry told jurors, "This was not simply a demonstration about cartoons. It was a recruitment for terror... If you shout out, 'Bomb, bomb Denmark; bomb, bomb USA', there is no doubt about what you intend your audience to understand." The jury voted ten to one to convict Javed. At the Old Bailey on 18 July 2007, Judge Brian Barker QC sentenced Javed to six years in prison.
When the jury foreman announced Javed had been found guilty of soliciting murder and inciting racial hatred his family and friends yelled, "Allahu Akbar, curse the judge, curse the court, curse the jury."
# The Stone Age: Sixty Years of the Rolling Stones

The Stone Age: Sixty Years of the Rolling Stones is a 2022 non-fiction book about the history of the English rock band The Rolling Stones written by Lesley-Ann Jones.

## Publication history

It was Jones' intent with the book to convey a woman's perspective on The Rolling Stones, something she feels has been lacking in most earlier biographies of the band.

## Content

The book claims that band members Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Mick Jagger and Mick Taylor were bisexual and that Jagger had flings with each of the other three, as well as a long-term affair with singer David Bowie. Jones argues in the book that Jagger should be reassessed as a bisexual icon.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly called the book "more shallow than substantive". Kenneth Womack of Salon referred to it as a "no-holds-barred study" that is strange and "occasionally beguiling". Adam Ellsworth of The Arts Fuse gave the book a mixed review, commenting that it consists mostly of gossip, but praised the amount of coverage of the women in the band's orbit. John Walshe of the Business Post gave the book a positive review, stating that Jones personal experience with some of the events adds to her ability to tell the story of the band well. Vintage Guitar magazine's Bret Adams commends that Jones "brings a befitting wit, sarcasm, and snark" to the text. Jennie Roberson of Bi.org lauded Jones effort in backing up claims for the book, calling it "exhaustively well-researched". David Keymer's review in the Library Journal was negative. Keymer feels that the book is "overhyped" and paints an unattractive picture of the band, but that it will likely be popular with readers regardless because the subject mater is fascinating. OK! magazine found the book to be a "mind-blowing expose". Kirkus Reviews summarised the book as "a feast for those looking for Rolling Stones gossip, but the author’s evident dislike for the band leaves a sour taste".
# Regula Aebi

Regula Aebi (married Anliker; born 12 November 1965) is a Swiss sprinter. She represented her country in 200 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics reaching the semifinals. In addition, she won the silver medal over the same distance at the 1989 European Indoor Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Switzerland ||||||
| 1983 | European Junior Championships | Schwechat, Austria | 16th (sf) | 100 m | 12.41 |
| 1983 | European Junior Championships | Schwechat, Austria | 12th (sf) | 200 m | 24.46 |
| 1988 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 9th (h) | 200 m | 23.75$^1$ |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 16th (sf) | 200 m | 23.33 |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 2nd | 200 m | 23.38 |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 6th (sf) | 200 m | 23.57 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:29.94 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 5th (sf) | 200 m | 23.69 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 20th (qf) | 100 m | 11.68 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 13th (sf) | 200 m | 23.50 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 9th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.43 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.78 |
$^1$Disqualified in the semifinals

## Personal bests

Outdoors
* 100 metres – 11.59 (+0.1 m/s, Lausanne 1989)
* 200 metres – 22.88 (-0.4 m/s, Zug 1988)
* 400 metres – 56.70 (Lausanne 1985)
Indoors
* 200 metres – 23.26 (Magglingen 1990)
# Schempp-Hirth TG-15

Schempp-Hirth TG-15 is a designation used by the United States military. It has two variants:
* TG-15A: high performance two seat glider, Schempp-Hirth Duo Discus
* TG-15B: Standard Class glider, the Schempp-Hirth Discus-2