OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ratcheugh Observatory

Ratcheugh Observatory is a late 18th-century folly on a prominent crag between Alnwick and Longhoughton in north Northumberland, England. Commissioned by Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, the castellated Observatory incorporates a viewing tower with prospects of Alnwick and its castle, and of the North Sea coast at Boulmer.

## Location

Ratcheugh Observatory is located on Ratcheugh Crag, a local 120-metre (390 ft) whinstone high-point above a foreground of fields at 85-metre (279 ft) or lower elevations, situated 2.2 miles (3.5 km) east-north-east of Alnwick and 1.2 miles (1.9 km) west-south-west of Longhoughton; 2.5 miles (4.0 km) inland from the coast at Boulmer, in north Northumberland.

## Observatory

The Observatory, a Grade 1 listed building, is a screen-wall built at the crag edge, incorporated into which are a number of turrets or towers; and having towards its northern extent a square-plan viewing tower built on open hollow-chamfered arches. The tower has a single enclosed room, each wall having three large round-arched windows affording commanding views to the north-east, north-west, south-east and south-west. The structure is described by Historic England as a gazebo and eye-catcher in the Castellated Gothick style, and is constructed in rough-faced stone with ashlar dressings.
The Observatory was designed by (or follows a design outline of) Robert Adam, and dates from 1754–1770. It provides very fine views of Alnwick Castle, Hulne Park, Hulne Priory and other local possessions of the Duke; a 360° panorama of the local area, farmland used for fox hunting and point-to-point horse racing; and distant views of Dunstanburgh and Warkworth Castles and the Farne Islands.
It is one of a number of follies built on the skylines around Alnwick; others include the 1781 Brizlee Tower, another creation of the Duke; Jenny's Lantern on the Bolton estate, and Crawley Tower on the Shawdon estate, all dating from the late 18th century.
The Observatory incorporates a small cottage, an addition from around 1850.
# Ratchet knife

Ratchet knife in Jamaica is a general type of folding knife, generally German-made, considered easy to open quickly and associated with "rude boy" masculinity, the Okapi being a favourite brand. It is also used by the local Rastafari community to grind cannabis.
# Range Courage

Range Courage is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by Ernst Laemmle and starring Fred Humes, Gloria Grey and Dick Winslow.

## Cast

* Fred Humes as Lem Gallagher
* Gloria Grey as Betty Martin
* Dick Winslow as Jimmy Blake
* William Steele as Tex Lucas
* Robert Homans as Pop Gallagher
* Arthur Millett as John Martin
* Monte Montague as Bart Allan
* Charles King as Red Murphy
* Morgan Brown as Sheriff
# Raon-lès-Leau

Raon-lès-Leau (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## History

In 1871, following the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Frankfurt, Raon-lès-Leau and its close neighbour Raon-sur-Plaine were initially annexed by Prussia, along with the rest of Alsace-Lorraine. However, due to repetitive protests from the local population, the two villages were soon returned to France, but not without the loss of most of their surrounding forests, which the Germans intended to keep as a glacis for the defensive position of Mont Donon. These terms were accepted by the French government which was desperately trying and more focused on retaining territorial control of a private railway line at Avricourt. Opinions vary as to which nation state benefited from this last minute revision of the Treaty of Frankfurt, but for the villagers stripped of most of their rich forests, the deal was poor. Local discontent was perpetuated after 1919 and 1945 when France found itself on the winning side of both World Wars against Germany, but Paris decided against restoring the borders from before the Franco-Prussian War. Most of the woodland which before 1871 belonged to Raon-sur-Plaine and Raon-lès-Leau an thus to Lorraine therefore remains, since that date, a part of Grandfontaine in Alsace.
# The Pirates of Zan

The Pirates of Zan is a science fiction novel by Murray Leinster, originally serialized in Astounding Science Fiction in 1959 as "The Pirates of Ersatz". It was nominated for the 1960 Hugo Award for Best Novel. It first appeared in book form in 1959 as one component of an Ace Double, bound with Leinster's The Mutant Weapon; this edition was reissued in 1971. A German translation was issued in hardcover in 1962, an Italian translation appeared in 1968, and a Dutch translation was published in 1972. Bart Books published a stand-alone American paperback edition in 1989. and Baen Books included Pirates in a Leinster omnibus, A Logic Named Joe, in 2005.

## Summary

The Pirates of Zan tells the story of Bron Hoddan, a one-time engineer who sets out on a career of interstellar piracy ostensibly to further more legitimate goals.

## Reception

Frederik Pohl reviewed Pirates favorably, saying "It would not seem possible that after thirty years of space-pirate stories any writer could make one come alive; but Bron Hoddan is a rather unique space pirate, and Murray Leinster is a nearly unique science-fiction writer". P. Schuyler Miller praised the novel as "a rare old piece of Leinsterian adventure yarning". Amazing Stories reviewer S. E. Cotts was less enthusiastic, describing it as a "piece of lightweight science fiction, guaranteed for entertainment purposes only".
In The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, John Clute describes Pirates as "a competent but unremarkable Space Opera".
# The Secret Is Out

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Secret Is Out is the eighth overall album of gospel singer Vanessa Bell Armstrong, and first under the banner of major gospel label Verity Records. This largely traditional release, produced entirely by John P. Kee, revisited several signature songs from Armstrong's early career such as "Peace Be Still," "Faith That Conquers," and "Nobody But Jesus." The latter was covered by singer Kelly Price with Bell Armstrong as a duetting guest.

## Track listing

* I'm Encouraged (3:41)
* Good News Blues (4:45)
* I Really Love You (5:43)
* Vanessa's Medley: What Shall I Render / Faith That Conquers / Nobody But Jesus / For God So Loved The World / Peace Be Still / The Denied Stone (6:00)
* Tear (4:25)
* Choose Again (duet with John P. Kee) (4:40)
* The Secret Is Out (3:00)
* Love Lifted Me (4:35)
* I Am Determined (5:15)
* Little Sister (4:55)
* There Is Nothing (4:40)
* Ninth Month (5:13)
* The Secret Is Out (Interlude) (1:30)
* Love Lifted Me (Remix) (7:26)
# Raymond Lynch

Raymond Lynch may refer to:
* Ray Lynch (born 1943), American guitarist and lutenist
* Ray Lynch (American football) (1894–1965), American football player and coach
* Raymond J. Lynch (1909–2007), U.S. judge
* E. Raymond Lynch (1922–2013), member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
# The Seventh Gate

The Seventh Gate may refer to:
* The Seventh Gate (Weis and Hickman novel), a 1994 novel by Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman
* The Seventh Gate (Harris novel), a 1983 novel by Geraldine Harris
# Ravinder Singh (footballer)

Ravinder Singh (born 17 December 1991) is an Indian footballer who plays as a leftback for Mohun Bagan in the I-League.

## Career
### Early career

Singh started his career at Air India FC in 2008 where he stayed till 2010. While with Air India Singh scored four goals. He scored his first goal for the club on 26 October 2008 against Dempo in which Air India lost 3–1. Singh scored his second goal for the club one year later on 8 October 2009 against Pune at the Balewadi Sports Complex. He then scored his third goal for the club on 22 January 2010 against Salgaocar and his fourth against JCT FC on 3 February 2010.
After spending two seasons with Air India Singh then signed for East Bengal F.C. where he spent only one season at the club where he scored four goals. His first goal for the club came on 29 December 2010 against his former club Air India at the Salt Lake Stadium as East Bengal thrashed Air India 6–1. He then scored his second goal for the club on 2 March 2011 during the 2011 AFC Asian Cup against Chonburi FC in a match that ended 4–4. Singh then scored in his second match in a row against JCT FC on 9 March 2011 as East Bengal won the match 3–0. He then scored his final goal for the club on 28 May 2011 against HAL at the Bangalore Football Stadium in a match that ended 1–1.

### Prayag United

After spending one full season out of the I-League Singh signed for Prayag United. He made his debut for the club on 16 December 2012 against his former club, East Bengal, at the Salt Lake Stadium in which Prayag United won 1–0.

### Mohun Bagan

On 15 June 2013, Singh signed for Mohun Bagan for one year. He made his debut in the I-League on 22 October 2013 against Bengaluru FC at the Bangalore Football Stadium in which he played till 54th minutes before being replaced by Nicolau Borges as Mohun Bagan drew the match 1–1.

## Honours

India U23
* SAFF Championship: 2009
# Ray Roberts Lake State Park

Ray Roberts Lake State Park is a state park located in Denton County, Texas, near Pilot Point, Texas. The park is 3,777 acres (1,528 ha). It is very popular due to its proximity to the Dallas–Fort Worth metro area – in 2016, it was the 8th most popular Texas state park with 244,193 visitors. The park is divided into nine units: three are developed (Johnson Branch, Isle du Bois, and the Greenbelt), and six have boat ramps with lake access (Buck Creek, Jordan, Sanger, Pond Creek, Elm Fork, and Pecan Creek).

## History

Humans have inhabited the Isle du Bois region for over 11,000 years. Native American tribes such as the Kiowa and the Comanche lived in the area around the 1500s. Settlers arrived in the mid-19th century, driving out most Native Americans. The ruins of a 19th century homestead can be found in the Isle du Bois unit of the park.

## Recreation

The park offers nature programs throughout the year. The park has facilities for picnicking, nature study, hiking, biking, fishing, swimming, boating, water skiing, wildlife observation, horse riding, geocaching, and camping. Facilities at the park are picnic sites, playground areas, campsites, an amphitheater, a lighted fishing pier, and over 6 miles (9.7 km) of hiking trails, as well as 39.4 miles (63.4 km) of DORBA (Dallas Off-Road Bike Association) hike-and-bike trails and a 20 miles (32 km) greenbelt trail (12 miles (19 km) of which are open to horse riders).
Also located within the park is the Lake Ray Roberts Marina, a privately operated full-service marina.

## Plant and animal life

The park is at the intersection of three ecoregions: Cross Timbers, Blackland Prairie, and Grand Prairie. As a result, it has land featuring the ecosystems of all three regions, including wooded areas and wetlands. Wildlife includes mammals, birds, fish, butterflies, lizards, and snakes.
# Ray Robinson (baseball)

Raymond Robinson was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues and minor leagues. He played with the Newark Eagles in 1938, the Cincinnati Buckeyes in 1942, and the Baltimore Elite Giants in 1947.
# Raymond Ranjeva

Raymond Ranjeva (born August 31, 1942) served as a judge on the International Court of Justice from February, 1991 until February, 2009.
He holds the following degrees: Bachelor's degree in law (1965), University of Madagascar, Antananarivo; diplôme from Madagascar National School of Administration (1966); trainee in the Judicial Division of the Conseil d'Etat, Paris (1965–1966); diplôme d'études supérieures de sciences politiques, University of Paris, Faculty of Law and Economic Science (1966); diplôme d'études supérieures de droit public, University of Madagascar (1967); Doctorate of Law, Panthéon-Assas University (thesis: "La succession d'organisations internationales en Afrique"); agrégé of the Faculties of Law and Economics, Public Law and Political Science section, Paris (1972).
He served as Vice President of the International Court of Justice from 2003 until 2006 and as a Judge of the Court from 1991 to 2009, having won reelection in 2000. Prior to his election to the Court, he was a Professor of Law at the University of Madagascar from 1981 to 1991, the same university he earned a B.A. from in 1965. Furthermore, he also served as a lecturer at The Hague Academy of International Law in 1987 and 1997.
# The Starr Affair

The Starr Affair is a 1954 book written by Jean Overton Fuller. It was published by Victor Gollancz.
It tells the story John Renshaw Starr, an officer of the British Special Operations Executive sent to establish the Acrobat Network in north-eastern France during the Second World War. He was subsequently captured, tortured and imprisoned in Fresnes prison, at 84 Avenue Foch and in Sachsenhausen and Mauthausen concentration camps.
It is based on the subject's own account of his activities, captivity and survival and the subsequent investigations concerning his suspected collaboration with the enemy.
# The Starlings (duo)

The Starlings are a Belgian musical duo founded in 2018, consisting of Tom Dice and Kato Callebaut. The group released their first single "Mine" in 2019. In 2020, the couple participated in the sixth season of Liefde voor muziek. In May 2020, they released their debut album Don't Look Back.

## Musical history

The two members of the group are well-known artists in Flanders. Dice previously represented Belgium at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 with the song Me and My Guitar, while Callebaut participated in the fourth edition of the Flemish talent show Idool, finishing second. They met in 2013 when they recorded the single "Breaking Up Slow" together, and officially founded The Starlings in 2018.
In 2020, the duo took part in the Flemish TV show Liefde voor muziek, where they received praise for their reinterpretation of the song "Liefdeskapitein" by K3. In the same year they released their debut album Don't Look Back, which reached number 2 in the Flemish chart, selling 10,000 copies and obtaining a gold record. Their second album, Seaside, reached number 5 in the Flemish charts in 2022.
In November 2022, they were announced as one of seven participants in Eurosong 2023, the Belgian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2023. They chose to perform in the final with the song "Rollercoaster". They came in second place with 277 points (94 points from the juries and 183 points from the televoting). After the show, Dice complained about the juries for disrespecting them.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Don't Look Back (2020)
* Seaside (2022)

### Singles

* "Mine" (2019)
* "Bury a Friend" (2019)
* "Never Alone" (2019)
* "On My Way" (2019)
* "My Town" (2020)
* "Die Happy" (2020)
* "Heal" (2020)
* "Happiness" featuring Ides Moon and Milo Meskens (2020)
* "Magic" (2021)
* "Just Come Home" (2022)
* "Jericho" (2022)
* "Rome" (2022)
* "Gold" (2022)
* "Get to You" (2022)
* "Rollercoaster" (2023)
# The Sign of the Cross (book)

The Sign of the Cross: Travels in Catholic Europe is a non-fiction book published in 1994 by Irish writer Colm Tóibín.
In the book, Tóibín describes successive Holy Weeks spent in Poland, Seville, Bavaria, Rome, and the Balkans and reflects on the condition of Catholicism in every place making it an intellectual survey of the state of the faith in the new Europe of the 1990s. He also visits post-Communist Catholic Lithuania and Estonia and considers the faith in Ireland and Scotland.
Tóibín, a Catholic by baptism, reckons with the religious demons of his past, the rituals, the pilgrimages, and the shrines. A special chapter is devoted to Toibin's strange and painful session in group therapy, wherein, to his surprise, he experiences the urge to make the sign of the cross in memory of his father, who died when he was a boy. His father's death is also present in some of his novels.
The book was shortlisted for the Waterstone's / Volvo / Esquire Prize for the Best Non-Fiction Book of the Year, 1994.
# Rathkea

Rathkea is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Rathkeidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Northern Russia and Northern America.
Species:
* Rathkea africana Kramp, 1957
* Rathkea antarctica Uchida, 1971
* Rathkea formosissima (Browne, 1902)
* Rathkea hyalina (van Beneden, 1867)
* Rathkea lizzioides O'Sullivan, 1984
* Rathkea octopunctata (Sars, 1835)
* Rathkea rubence Nair, 1951
# Reagitator: Revenge of the Parody

Reagitator: Revenge of the Parody is a 2017 American horror comedy film directed by Dylan Greenberg about a mad doctor. It is based on H.P. Lovecraft's Herbert West--Reanimator.

## Synopsis

A beautiful aristocrat (Amanda Flowers) is resurrected by mad doctor ORBERT WESCRAFT (Jurgen Azazel Munster) at the request of her obsessed husband (Alan Merrill). When she rebels against the Doctor and joins a cult of the undead, it's pandemonium as the sinister creatures resurrect a giant monster to destroy all mortals. Two wacky journalists (Yolpie Kaiser, Mickala McFarlane) a mad teenage girl bent on revenge (Sofe Cote) and a perma tripping boy genius (Max Husten) must save the world.

## Cast

* Amanda Flowers as Claudia Merryweather
* Jurgen Azazeal Munster as Dr. Orbert Wescraft
* Aurelio Voltaire as Verum the LoveSick Butler
* Alan Merrill as Alan Merryweather
* Schoolly D as The President of the United States
* Kansas Bowling as Nancy the Demon Cheerleader
* Sofe Cote as Margaret East
* Elizabeth D'Ambrosio as Maude East
* Lloyd Kaufman as The Chief of Police
* Mr. Lobo as Narrator / The Author
* Howie Pyro as End of the World Man
* Purple Pam as Deputy Pam
# The Super-Sex

The Super-Sex is a 1922 American silent comedy film directed by Lambert Hillyer and starring Robert Gordon, Charlotte Pierce and Tully Marshall.

## Cast

* Robert Gordon as Miles Brewster Higgins
* Charlotte Pierce as Irene Hayes
* Tully Marshall as Mr. Higgins
* Lydia Knott as Mrs. Higgins
* Gertrude Claire as Grandma Brewster
* Albert MacQuarrie as Cousin Roy
* Louis Natheaux as J. Gordon Davis
* George Bunny as Mr. Hayes
* Evelyn Burns as Mrs. Hayes
# Reales de La Vega

Reales de La Vega is a professional basketball team based in La Vega Province, Dominican Republic. The team currently plays in the Dominican top division, Liga Nacional de Baloncesto.

## Championships

Liga Nacional de Baloncesto (3x)
2005, 2018, 2023

## Notable players

To appear in this section a player must have either: - Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player. - Played at least one official international match for his senior national team at any time.
* Gelvis Solano
* Rigoberto Mendoza
# Reales de Puebla

Reales de Puebla Futbol Club is a Mexican football club that plays in the Liga TDP. The club is based in Puebla, Puebla.

## History

The club was founded in 2006 by Abel Nava along with xavier Aquino Limón and an ex Candide to the municipal presidency José Amador Tejeda Carbajal. These men made up the directors' board who stated that they planned on having a club in the 4th and second division via promotion or by buying a franchise. The club currently plays in group 4 of the Tercera División de México.
# Re Darby, ex p Brougham

Re Darby, ex parte Brougham [1911] 1 KB 95 is a UK company law case concerning piercing the corporate veil. It is a clear example of the courts ignoring the veil of incorporation where a company is used to conceal a fraudulent operation.

## Facts

Darby and Gyde were undischarged bankrupts with convictions for fraud. They registered a company called City of London Investment Corporation Ltd (LIC) in Guernsey. It had seven shareholders and issued £11 of its nominal capital of £100,000. Darby and Gyde were the only directors and entitled to all profits. The company purported to register and float a company in England called Welsh Slate Quarries Ltd, for £30,000. It bought a quarrying licence and plant for £3500 and sold this to WSQ for £18,000. The prospectus invited the public to take debentures in WSQ. It stated the name of LIC, but not Darby and Gyde, or the fact that they would receive the profit on sale. WSQ failed and went into liquidation. The liquidator claimed Darby's secret profit, which he made as a promoter. Darby objected that the LIC and not him was the promoter.

## Judgment

Phillimore J rejected the argument. LIC ‘was merely an alias for themselves just as much as if they had announced in the Gazette that they were in future going to call themselves ‘Rothschild & Co’. They were ‘minded to perpetrate a very great fraud’.

## Significance

Courts can issue a freezing order (previously a Mareva injunction) against the assets of someone likely to have a judgment against him if there is risk that liability will not be met. The Criminal Justice Act 1988 section 77, prevents a person dealing with assets which are liable to be confiscated as the proceeds of crime. Such an order can extend to cover assets not owned by the person, but a company controlled by him.
# Re Dolphin's Conveyance

Re Dolphin's Conveyance [1970] Ch 654 is an English land law case, concerning covenants. The general legal requirement for a building scheme to exist to enable constrain certain types of development on adjoining land was on the facts satisfied as the multiple vendors were in fact common beneficiaries selling on identical legal terms and no drawing of a cogent estate plan was here necessary.

## Facts

Robert Dolphin, owner of Selly Hill Estate, Birmingham, died and the plots were sold in nine conveyances. The first four by his sisters, the last five by his nephew, all on the same legal terms, with covenants about the house type to be built on each plot. These sellers covenanted they would impose similar covenants on the other sale of plots. The current owner, a subsequent owner of one of the houses, wished to redevelop in breach of covenants and asked the Court whether they were enforceable.

## Judgment

Stamp J held that even though there was no common vendor and the estate had not been laid out prior to sale, there was a building scheme created.

## Cases cited
### Applied

* Baxter v Four Oaks Properties Ltd [1965] Ch 816; [1965] 2 WLR 1115; [1965] 1 All ER 906, Ch D

### Distinguished

* White v Bijou Mansions Ltd [1938] Ch 351, CA
* Elliston v Reacher [1908] 2 Ch 665, CA