OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schanuel

Schanuel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nolan Schanuel (born 2002), American baseball player
* Stephen Schanuel (1933–2014), American mathematician
** Schanuel's conjecture
** Schanuel's lemma
# Scaevola enantophylla

Scaevola enantophylla, commonly known as climbing fan-flower,is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a scrambling vine with yellow fan-shaped flowers, and the only species in the genus with leaves arranged opposite.

## Description

Scaevola enantophylla is a scrambling vine up to 4 m (13 ft) long, it may be smooth or with soft, short hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped to lance-shaped, finely toothed, arranged opposite, 4–15 cm (1.6–5.9 in) long, 20–60 mm (0.79–2.36 in) wide, tapering to a point on a short petiole. The fan-shaped flowers are borne in cymes in leaf axils on a peduncle up to 16 mm (0.63 in) long, bracteoles triangular shaped, usually up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long, and each flower on a pedicel up to 5 mm (0.20 in) long. The yellow corolla 14–20 mm (0.55–0.79 in) long, smooth on the outside, thickly bearded on the inside, and the wings up to 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide. Flowering occurs from July to November and the fruit narrowly egg-shaped, black, 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long, smooth or with occasional hairs.

## Taxonomy

Scaevola enantophylla was first formally described in 1873 by Ferdinand von Mueller and the description was published in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae.

## Distribution and habitat

Climbing fan-flower grows near forests on the east coast of Queensland.
# Nordlys (disambiguation)

Nordlys may refer to -
* Nordlys, a Norwegian newspaper first published in 1902
* Nordlys (album), an album by Norwegian band Midnattsol
* MS Nordlys, the name of two Hurtigruten cruise ships
* it translates as “Northern Lights” in the Norwegian and Danish languages, and refers to the Aurora Borealis
# Nonlinear modelling

In mathematics, nonlinear modelling is empirical or semi-empirical modelling which takes at least some nonlinearities into account. Nonlinear modelling in practice therefore means modelling of phenomena in which independent variables affecting the system can show complex and synergetic nonlinear effects. Contrary to traditional modelling methods, such as linear regression and basic statistical methods, nonlinear modelling can be utilized efficiently in a vast number of situations where traditional modelling is impractical or impossible. The newer nonlinear modelling approaches include non-parametric methods, such as feedforward neural networks, kernel regression, multivariate splines, etc., which do not require a priori knowledge of the nonlinearities in the relations. Thus the nonlinear modelling can utilize production data or experimental results while taking into account complex nonlinear behaviours of modelled phenomena which are in most cases practically impossible to be modelled by means of traditional mathematical approaches, such as phenomenological modelling.
Contrary to phenomenological modelling, nonlinear modelling can be utilized in processes and systems where the theory is deficient or there is a lack of fundamental understanding on the root causes of most crucial factors on system. Phenomenological modelling describes a system in terms of laws of nature. Nonlinear modelling can be utilized in situations where the phenomena are not well understood or expressed in mathematical terms. Thus nonlinear modelling can be an efficient way to model new and complex situations where relationships of different variables are not known.
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# Nok

Nok is a village in Jaba Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. The village is an archeological site.

## Archaeology

The discovery of terracotta figurines at this location caused its name to be used for the Nok culture, of which these figurines are typical, which flourished in Nigeria in the period 1500 BC - 500 AD. The artifacts were discovered in 1943 during mining operations. The archaeologist Bernard Fagg investigated the site, and with the help of locals discovered many other artifacts. Iron smelting furnaces were also found at Nok.
Occupation dates far before the first iron smelting. A sample of carbonized wood found in the "main paddock" at Nok in 1951 was dated to around 3660 BC though there are questions about the reliability of this conclusion.
# Schützeberg

Schützeberg is a mountain of Hesse, Germany.
51°20′28″N 9°11′44″E﻿ / ﻿51.34111°N 9.19556°E﻿ / 51.34111; 9.19556
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# Scopula bimacularia

Scopula bimacularia is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by John Henry Leech in 1897. It is found in western China.
# Sclater's myzomela

Sclater's myzomela (Myzomela sclateri) or the scarlet-bibbed myzomela, is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea (Karkar and smaller islands). Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Norddalsfjord

Norddal or Norddalsfjord is a village in Kinn Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village lies along the Norddalsfjorden at the entrance to the Solheimsdalen valley. It sits at the mouth of the Norddalselva river on a small peninsula that sticks out into the fjord. The village lies along Norwegian County Road 544 about 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of the town of Florø, and about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast of the Norddalsfjord Bridge. Nordal Church is located in the small village, serving the northeastern part of the municipality.
# Norddeutsche Bank

The Norddeutsche Bank was a German bank that existed from 1856 to 1929. It was established by Berenberg Bank, H.J. Merck & Co. and the bank house of Salomon Heine and private founders such as Robert Kayser as the first joint-stock bank in northern Germany, becoming the largest bank in Hamburg. In 1895 it was merged with the Disconto-Gesellschaft, but the two banks continued to operate separately. In 1929 both the Norddeutsche Bank and the Disconto-Gesellschaft were merged into Deutsche Bank.
# Norddeutsche Neueste Nachrichten

The Norddeutsche Neueste Nachrichten (NNN) is a newspaper distributed in Rostock, Germany. It is affiliated with the Schweriner Volkszeitung. The controlling company, NNN Norddeutsche Neueste Nachrichten GmbH, has its head office in Rostock.
# Norddomen

Norddomen (The North Dome) is an ice dome of Austfonna at Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. The glacier cap of Austfonna has two significant ice domes, Norddomen and Sørdomen further south. Norddomen is the highest point of Nordaustlandet, with a height of about 700 m.a.s.l.
# Scopula deiliniata

Scopula deiliniata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Bolivia.
# Scopula decolor

Scopula decolor is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Staudinger in 1898. It is found in Spain, Portugal and Italy and on Cyprus and Sardinia. It is also found in North Africa, including the type location of Algeria.
The wingspan is about 27 millimetres (1.1 in).
# Piptophyllum

Piptophyllum is a genus of plants in the grass family. The only known species is Piptophyllum welwitschii, native to Angola.
# Squamatoherpia

Squamatoherpia is a genus of pholidoskepian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like, marine mollusks.
# Siberian Zimmerwaldists

The Siberian Zimmerwaldists were a political grouping which emerged in 1915 in Siberia amongst political exiles in Irkutsk. The Siberian Zimmerwaldists got their name from the Zimmerwald Conference, though they existed as a cohesive group prior to that conference, which occurred in September 1915. The exact origins of the name are unclear, though Rex A. Wade suggests it may have been created by Nikolai Sukhanov. They consisted of two principal currents: social democrats—whether Bolshevik, Menshevik, or unaligned—and Internationalist Socialist Revolutionaries grouped around Avram Gots. Irakli Tsereteli, a Georgian Social Democrat exiled in Siberia, took up a leading role within the movement, editing the journal produced by the group and serving as a mentor for several of the members.
At its heart Siberian Zimmerwaldism was based on the ideals of the branch of socialists who were opposed to the war and wanted to restore the Second International, which had fractured upon the outbreak of the war as the various socialist groups differed on policy towards the war: many had abandoned the International in favour of defence of their countries (the so-called "Majority"), while the "Minority" was split between the extreme left (led by Vladimir Lenin), which advocated class warfare, and the more mainstream view that sought to use the International; as such they were known as the "Internationalists", to which the Siberian Zimmerwaldists were related.
# Peachia cylindrica

Peachia cylindrica is a large species of sea anemone in the family Haloclavidae. It is normally found burrowed into soft substrates, the only visible part of the animal being the oral disc and tentacles which usually lie flat on the sand. It is the type species of the genus Peachia.

## Description

When exposed, Peachia cylindrica can retract into a spherical shape but in its normal habitat, underwater and buried in the sand, it can extend to 30 cm (12 in) with a diameter of 2.5 cm (1 in). When extended, the lowest part of the column has a rounded base which is not adhesive to any hard structure. The main section is wider than the base part, sausage shaped, often with slight constrictions. It has a thin mucous sheath to which sand grains sometimes adhere. The short top section or capitulum is narrower and slightly fluted. The oral disc is surrounded by 12 tentacles and there is a 3-lobed conchula, a projection of the lip beside the mouth which is unique to this genus. The tentacles vary in length being short and squat when the animal is not buried but becoming long and thin when it is buried and submerged, spanning 12 cm (5 in). The colour of the column is a translucent pale brown or cream, variously speckled and streaked with brown and red markings. The bottom of the capitulum has white markings. The disc and tentacles have a chevron pattern in grey, brown and cream, though occasionally the disc is plain.

## Distribution

Peachia cylindrica is found around the Atlantic coasts of Western Europe, including the British Isles, and is sparsely distributed in the Mediterranean Sea. It occurs typically in the sublittoral zone buried in the sand between low water mark and a depth of 50 m (160 ft).
# Taymyr (1909 icebreaker)

Taymyr was an icebreaking steamer of 1,200 tons built for the Russian Imperial Navy at Saint Petersburg in 1909. It was named after the Taymyr Peninsula.
Taymyr and her sister ship Vaygach were built for the purpose of thoroughly exploring the uncharted areas of the Northern Sea Route. This venture became known as the Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition.

## Surveys

The first of a series of surveys began in the autumn of 1910, when Taymyr and Vaygach left Vladivostok. They entered the Chukchi Sea with scientists on board and began their exploration. For the next five years, these icebreakers went on sounding and carrying on vital surveys during the thaw. Before every winter, when ice conditions became too bad, they returned to Vladivostok and waited for the spring. In 1911 the scientists and crew aboard Vaygach and Taymyr made the first Russian landing on Wrangel Island.
In 1914, Boris Vilkitsky was both the captain of Taymyr and the leader of the Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition. The purpose of the icebreakers Taymyr and Vaygach was to force the whole Northern Passage in order to reach Archangelsk. Severe weather and ice conditions, however, didn't allow them to cross the Kara Sea and they were forced to winter at Bukhta Dika, close to the Firnley Islands. Thus the sister icebreakers were able to complete the passage only in 1915. They were warmly welcomed in Archangelsk upon their arrival.
Some of the biggest successes of the expedition were the accurate charting of the Northern Sea Route and the discovery of Severnaya Zemlya in 1913. Taymyr and Vaygach were considered the best icebreakers in the world at the time.
The first scientific drifting ice station in the world, North Pole-1 was established on 21 May 1937 some 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the North Pole by the expedition into the high latitudes Sever-1, led by Otto Schmidt. NP-1 operated for nine months, during which the ice floe passed 2,850 kilometres (1,770 mi). On 19 February 1938, Taimyr, along with Murman took off four polar explorers from the station, who immediately became famous in the USSR and were awarded titles Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Nuclear vessels

A nuclear icebreaker as well as a class of nuclear-powered river icebreakers was named Taymyr in 1988.
# Wonder Why (song)

"Wonder Why" is a song written by Nicholas Brodszky (music) and Sammy Cahn (lyrics), published in 1951.
Brodszky and Cahn wrote "Wonder Why" for the film Rich, Young and Pretty (1951, directed by Norman Taurog). In the film, the song is sung by Vic Damone, Jane Powell and The Four Freshmen. The song was nominated for an Oscar in 1952 in the category Best Song.
The first few lines of the song are as follows:
    Wonder why I'm not myself of late
    I'm feeling strangely great, I wonder why
    I suppose some genius could explain
    Why I walk in the rain, just let him try.
Vic Damone's recording of the song was issued by Mercury Records and reached number 21 on the US charts in September 1951. "Wonder Why" was covered in the 1950s by numerous musicians, including Billy Eckstine, Tex Beneke, Milt Jackson, Maynard Ferguson, the Dizzy Gillespie Big Band, Tyree Glenn, Sam Donahue, Tal Farlow, Kay Armen, Melba Liston, Shelly Manne and Red Garland in the U.S., and Sonya Hedenbratt in Sweden. Tom Lord lists 85 cover versions of the song. In later years, "Wonder Why" was recorded by Alan Broadbent, Cedar Walton and Bill Evans (The Secret Sessions). Michael Feinstein recorded the song on his 1989 CD, The M.G.M. Album. Carmen McRae recorded it in 1991 on her last recording, Sarah: Dedicated to You. Denver pianist Ellyn Rucker recorded it in 1991 for her 1992 album Live in New Orleans
# Tycho Brahe (disambiguation)

Tycho Brahe (1546–1601) was an influential Danish astronomer.
Tycho Brahe may also refer to:
* Tycho Brahe (Martian crater)
* Tycho Brahe Planetarium, a planetarium in Copenhagen, Denmark
* HEAT 1X Tycho Brahe, the first amateur, suborbital crewed spacecraft
* Tycho Brahé, a 1993 album by Lightwave
* Jerry Holkins or Tycho Brahe, writer of Penny Arcade
* MF Tycho Brahe, a Danish train and car ferry
# Paul Schwarzkopf

Paul Schwarzkopf (13 April 1886 – 27 December 1970) was an Austrian inventor and industrialist. Schwarzkopf is also credited with pioneering powder metallurgy.

## Career

After studying technical sciences in Prague (where he also became active with the Corps Austria, but later left) and Berlin, Schwarzkopf succeeded in inventing the drawn tungsten filament in 1911 in the Italian light bulb factory Lampada Zeta in Alpignano near Turin. This ductile thread was industrially manufactured in 1913 in a company founded by Schwarzkopf and his partner Karl Chvalov in Berlin. During World War I, Schwarzkopf first served in a Bohemian regiment, then went to the reserve officer school in Innsbruck in Tyrol, and then to the southern front.
From 1909, he was a partner in the Deutsche Filament Factory in Berlin. In 1920, with his friend Richard Kurtz, he founded the Naamlooze Vennootschap Vereenigte Draadfabricken (NVVD) in Nijmegen, Netherlands for the production of tungsten wire. Thanks to the Reutte lawyer Hermann Stern, in 1922, he persuaded Schwarzkopf to establish the Plansee metal works.
After the Anschluss, his assets were confiscated by the National Socialists, and the Planssee company was aryanized and the ownership was given to Deutsche Edelstahlwerke (DEW). Since he was a Jew, according to the Nuremberg Laws, he had to immigrate together with his family and moved to the USA. In 1947, he and his family returned to Austria and filed a restitution request for the company as well as claims for compensation for the stolen private properties, which was granted in 1952.

## Personal life

He married Emma Sophia Gebauer and bore a son, Wilhelm (1907–1954) and son, Hans Heinrich (1913-1991). In 1930, he also married Maria Mondini and they gave birth to a son, Walter Max (1931–1978).
Schwarzkopf died in his home in Reutte in 1970.

## Honors

* In 1955, he received the Wilhelm Exner Medal.
* In 1956, he was appointed honorary senator of the University of Innsbruck.
# UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase (configuration-inverting)

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase (configuration-inverting) (EC 4.2.1.115, FlaA1, UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 5-inverting 4,6-dehydratase, PseB, UDP-N-acetylglucosamine hydro-lyase (inverting, UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-β-L)arabino-hex-4-ulose-forming)) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine hydro-lyase (inverting; UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-β-L-arabino-hex-4-ulose-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-β-L-arabino-hex-4-ulose + H$_2$O
This enzyme contains NADP$^+$ as a cofactor.
# UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—undecaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—undecaprenyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase (EC 2.7.8.33, UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:undecaprenyl-phosphate GlcNAc-1-phosphate transferase, WecA, WecA transferase, UDP-GIcNAc:undecaprenyl phosphate N-acetylglucosaminyl 1-P transferase, GlcNAc-P-P-Und synthase, GPT, TagO, UDP-GlcNAc:undecaprenyl-phosphate GlcNAc-1-phosphate transferase, UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine:ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine:ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminephosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ UMP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans, octacis-undecaprenol
This enzyme catalyses the synthesis of ditrans, octacis-undecaprenyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl diphosphate.
# UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 6-dehydrogenase

In enzymology, an UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.136) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + 2 NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP-N-acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucuronate + 2 NADH + 2 H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, NAD$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are UDP-N-acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucuronate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine:NAD$^+$ 6-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include uridine diphosphoacetylglucosamine dehydrogenase, UDP-acetylglucosamine dehydrogenase, UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose:NAD oxidoreductase, and UDP-GlcNAc dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in aminosugars metabolism.
# Paulinho (footballer, born 1977)

Marcos Paulo Paulini (born 4 March 1977), better known as Paulinho, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Fourth top scorer in Joinville's history with 74 goals, Paulinho was the highlight in winning the 2000 Catarinense Championship title. In 2001 he transferred to Ulsan Hyundai of the K-League where he played until 2003. He also played for Criciúma and Santa Cruz before retiring at Joinville in 2006.. Paulinho was elected in the ideal XI of the first 35 years of Joinville EC's history.

## Honours
### Joinville

* Campeonato Catarinense: 2000
# Paul Vincent Davis

Paul Vincent Davis may refer to:
* Paul Davis (footballer, born 1961), English footballer
* Paul Vincent Davis (puppeteer) (born 1935), American puppeteer
# Târgșoru Vechi

Târgșoru Vechi is a commune in Prahova County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Stăncești, Strejnicu (commune seat), Târgșoru Vechi, and Zahanaua.
There is an aerodrome for general aviation in Strejnicu, mostly used by Aeroclubul României [ro]. On its site was located the medieval former town of Târgșor.
Strejnicu village is the assassination site of historian and politician Nicolae Iorga, who was killed on November 27, 1940 by an Iron Guard squad.
# Târgșoru

Târgșoru may refer to one of two places in Prahova County, Romania:
* Târgșoru Vechi
* Târgșoru Nou, a village in Ariceștii Rahtivani Commune
# Pawakhola

Pawakhola is a former village development committee currently in Makalu Rural Municipality of Sankhuwasabha District in the Koshi Province (Previously Kosi Zone) of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2602 people living in 472 individual households.
# Paulus Hungarus

Paulus Hungarus (Paul the Hungarian; ca. 1180 - 10 February 1241) was a Hungarian friar of the Dominican Order who lived during the thirteenth century, and is author of the Summa poenitentiae, Hungarus also annotated Compilatio I-III, a collection of Canon law. Hungarus planned a network of monasteries throughout the Kingdom of Hungary to act as a bulwark against heresy, one of which is the Church of the Dominican Monastery in Segesvár (now Sighișoara, Romania).