OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Narinder Singh Randhawa

Narinder Singh Randhawa (1927–1996) was an Indian agricultural scientist, writer and the director general of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). He was the president of the Indian Society of Soil Science during 1980–81 term and was a recipient of National Citizen Award and Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Award of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1989, for his contributions to agricultural science.

## Biography

Randhawa, born on 13 March 1927, secured his doctoral degree (PhD) from the University of California in 1964. Returning to India, he joined the All India Coordinated Project on Micronutrients in Soils and Plants of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research as a national coordinator in 1967 and served the project till 1977. During this period, he also served Punjab Agricultural University as a professor at the Department of Soils and stayed at the university till 1979, holding positions such as that of a senior professor, head of the department, dean of the College of Agriculture, and the director of research. In 1979, he returned to ICAR as the deputy director general and continued there till his superannuation in 1985 as the director general. In between, he also had a short stint as a government secretary at the Department of Agricultural Research and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture.
Randhawa was known to have done research in micro-nutrient management of soil and soil fertility and published several books, articles and monographs. He was a member of the Indian National Science Academy Council (1993–95), the research advisory council of the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (1986–90) and the consultative group of the CGIAR Consortium of International Agricultural Research Center (1985–90). He presided two science organizations, Indian Society of Soil Sciences and Indian Society of Plant Nutrition and was the vice president of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the vice chair of the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Hyderabad from 1985 to 1990. He delivered several award orations including the inaugural Dr. S. P. Raychaudhuri Memorial Lecture of the Indian Society of Soil Science (1990) and the Professor N.R. Dhar Memorial Lecture of the National Academy of Sciences, India (1993). The Indian Council of Agricultural Research awarded him the Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Award in 1975 and he received the civilian honor of the Padma Bhushan in 1989. A recipient of the National Citizen Award (1990), he was an elected Fellow of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Indian National Science Academy.
Randhawa died on 26 November 1996, at the age of 69. The National Academy of Agricultural Sciences have instituted an annual award, Dr. N.S.Randhawa Award, in his honor. His contributions have been compiled in an article, Contributions of Dr. N. S. Randhawa to Indian Horticulture, published in Punjab Horticultural Journal.
# Road to Makkah

Road to Makkah is a Saudi Arabian initiative to streamline the immigration process for pilgrims to Makkah. The initiative was launched in 2019 by the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah (Saudi Arabia) and has been implemented in five countries: Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Morocco, and Bangladesh.

## History

The Road to Makkah initiative is part of Saudi Arabia's efforts to make the Hajj pilgrimage more convenient and efficient for pilgrims. The initiative has been praised by many pilgrims, who have said that it has made the process of traveling to Mecca much easier.
Under the Road to Makkah initiative, pilgrims are able to complete their immigration requirements at their home country's airport before they depart for Saudi Arabia. This saves pilgrims several hours upon arrival in the kingdom, as they can simply enter the country without having to go through immigration again.
# Paul Lévy

Paul Lévy may refer to:
* Paul Lévy (mathematician) (1886–1971), French mathematician
* Paul Levy (journalist) (born 1941), US/British journalist and author
* Paul F. Levy, former president and CEO of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
* Paul M. G. Lévy (1910–2002), Belgian journalist and professor
* General Levy (Paul Levy, born 1971), London born ragga vocalist
* Paul Bern (Paul Levy, 1889–1932), German-American film director, screenwriter and producer
* Paul Lhérie (Paul Lévy, 1844–1937), French opera singer
# Thomas Dafydd

Thomas Dafydd was an 18th-century Welsh elegist and hymn writer.
Dafydd may have come from Llanegwad, Carmarthenshire. Between 1765 and 1792, he published approximately 20 booklets of hymns and elegies described prominent Methodists of his day.
# SBP Pambansang Tatluhan

The SBP Pambansang Tatluhan (lit. 'SBP National Three-on-three') is a 3x3 basketball tournament catered for basketball players aged 16 below launched in 2016. The grassroots tournament is organized by the Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas (SBP), the national sports association for basketball. The tournament started with the regional qualifiers, where 584 teams across the country participated.
In the Visayas regional finals held in Cebu, the University of the Visayas and Abellana National School claimed the girls and boys division titles, respectively. 32 teams, 16 from the boys division and 16 from the girls division competed in the national finals held at the SM Mall of Asia Music Hall on June 9, 2016.
Philippines men's national basketball team member Andray Blatche led the opening ceremony.
# The Running Fight

The Running Fight is a 1915 silent film drama, directed by James Durkin and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on a novel by William Hamilton Osborne, and stars Violet Heming.

## Preservation status

The film is preserved today at the Library of Congress.

## Cast

* Robert Cummings - Peter V. Wilkinson
* Violet Heming - Leslie Wilkinson
* Thurlow Bergen - Eliot Beekman
* Robert Cain - District Attorney Leech
* William T. Carleton - Colonel Moorehead
* Clarissa Selwynne - Madeline Braine
* George Pauncefort - Giles Illingsworth
* Alfred Kappeler - Roy Pallister
* Philip Robson - Bannister Skeen
# Zemacies marginalis

Zemacies marginalis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

(Original description from a single, imperfect specimen) Seven whorls remain on the spire, and there is a protoconch of three whorls. In the first six whorls there are eighteen tubercles on the keel, but the body whorl is smooth. Sutures are prominently bordered in front. All portions of the whorl have prominent spiral striations, including the tubercles. As shown by the growth lines the anal sinus is moderately sharp, but less so than in Zemacies hamiltoni (Hutton, 1905).
This species is closely related to Zemacies hamiltoni, but differs from it in having the prominent border of the suture, more numerous tubercles, and a much more abundant spiral ornamentation both above and below the keel.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to New Zealand and was found in Middle Eocene strata.
# Nazik, Ahlat

Nazik is a village in the Ahlat District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Celalî tribe and had a population of 242 in 2021.
# Río Frío (Bogotá savanna)

The Río Frío ("Cold river") is a river on the Bogotá savanna and a right tributary of the Bogotá River. The river, in a basin of 6,008.69 hectares (23.1997 sq mi), originates on the Páramo de Guerrero in Zipaquirá at an altitude of 3,700 metres (12,100 ft). It flows through the municipalities Tabio and Cajicá and into the Bogotá River in the south of Chía, at 2,650 metres (8,690 ft) above sea level.

## Description

The Río Frío originates on the Páramo de Guerrero at an altitude of 3,700 metres (12,100 ft), in the north of the municipality Zipaquirá. The river flows north and westward before flowing south through Tabio. From there, the river flows eastward through Cajicá to turn south through Chía where in the southern part of the municipality, close to the border with Suba, Bogotá the Río Frío flows into the Bogotá River at an elevation of 2,550 metres (8,370 ft).
In the valley of the Río Frío, shales belonging to the Guaduas Formation are outcropping. Also the Cacho, Bogotá and Chorrera Formations are present in the Río Frío valley. During the Last Glacial Maximum in the Late Pleistocene, the Río Frío deposited conglomerates and sands.
The basin of the Río Frío covers Zipaquirá, Pacho, Subachoque, Tabio, Cogua, Cota, Cajicá and Chía. The cultivation of flowers produces contamination of the Río Frío. The river overflows frequently. Carbon mining is present in the Río Frío basin.
# River Rothay

The Rothay is a spate river of the Lake District in north-west England. Its name comes from Old Norse and translates literally as the red one. This has come to mean trout river. It rises close to Rough Crag above Dunmail Raise at a point about 1542 feet (470 m) above sea level (grid reference NY306108). Its catchment area covers Grasmere Common including Easedale Tarn, the southern flanks of Fairfield, and several of the fells to the east of Dunmail Raise, including Great Rigg, Rydal Fell, Scandale Fell and Heron Pike.
From its source the Rothay descends through the valley of Greenburn Bottom to the hamlet of Helmside not far from the main A591 road over Dunmail Raise. Just north of the village of Grasmere the river subsumes Easedale Gill and Sour Milk Gill, the latter flowing out of Easedale Tarn. In the village the river flows close to the churchyard where the poet Wordsworth is buried. The Rothay then flows into the head of the lake of Grasmere (elevation 208 feet/63 m). As well as replenishing Grasmere, the Rothay also drains it, flowing for just half a mile (800 m) from the southern end of the lake before replenishing Rydal Water (elevation 181 feet/55 m) at its western extremity. The Rothay drains Rydal from its easternmost point and then flows in a general southerly direction for about three miles (4.8 km) before merging with the River Brathay at Croft Lodge south-west of Ambleside. From there the rivers flow into the northern end of Windermere. In addition to those tributaries already noted, several others are subsumed by the Rothay.
About a mile (1.6 km) north of Ambleside the Rothay is crossed by a well-known set of stepping stones. Several sections of the Rothay are popular with canoeists, including the section between Grasmere and Rydal; the river is graded as 2+. The Rothay is a trout fishery where brown trout can be caught. Anglers should enquire locally about licences (an Environment Agency Rod Licence is required).
The River Rothay is wholly within the historic county of Westmorland. After local government reorganisation in 1974 the river was in the administrative county of Cumbria. Following further local government reorganisation in 2023 the river flows within the council area administered by Westmorland and Furness Council.
# Paul Gorham

Paul Gorham (c. 1960/61 – June 9, 2018) was an American college football coach and player. He was the head football coach for Sacred Heart University from 2004 to 2011. He also coached for Brown, New Hampshire, New Haven, and UMass. Gorham died on June 9, 2018, at age 57.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Sacred Heart Pioneers (Northeast Conference) (2004–2011) ||||||
| 2004 | Sacred Heart | 6–4 | 4–4 | T–5th |
| 2005 | Sacred Heart | 4–6 | 3–4 | T–5th |
| 2006 | Sacred Heart | 2–9 | 1–7 | 7th |
| 2007 | Sacred Heart | 3–8 | 0–6 | 7th |
| 2008 | Sacred Heart | 8–3 | 4–3 | T–3rd |
| 2009 | Sacred Heart | 2–8 | 2–6 | T–7th |
| 2010 | Sacred Heart | 4–7 | 2–6 | 8th |
| 2011 | Sacred Heart | 5–6 | 3–5 | T–5th |
| Sacred Heart: | Sacred Heart: | 34–51 | 19–41 | |
| Total: | Total: | 34–51 | | |
# Vicente Banet

Vicente Banet was a Cuban tennis player.
In the 1920s he featured in seven Davis Cup ties for Cuba, winning four singles rubbers. His wins came against Jack Wright (Canada), Gilbert Nunns (Canada), Ignacio De La Borbolla (Mexico) and Ricardo Tapia (Mexico). He was part of Cuba's first ever Davis Cup team, with the island one of five countries to debut in the 1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.
Banet won two bronze medals for Cuba at the 1930 Central American and Caribbean Games.
# Okara Tehsil

Okara is an administrative subdivision (in Urdu a.k.a. tehsil) of Okara District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is administratively subdivided into 41 Union Councils, 11 of which form the Tehsil capital Okara.
# SBQ

SBQ can mean or refer to:
* Brazilian Chemical Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Química)
* Ringway Centre (also called SBQ), a Grade B locally listed building in Birmingham, England
* Schoolboy Q, American rapper
* Sibi Airport (IATA: SBQ), an airport located in Sibi, Balochistan, Pakistan
* Sobhaga railway station (station code: SBQ), Pakistan
* Special bar quality, the basic or standard quality for carbon steel bars; see Republic Steel
* Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R)
* Sutherland Brothers and Quiver, a touring two-band combination from Britain in the 1970s
# Os Nossos Dias

Os Nossos Dias (English: Our Days) is a Portuguese telenovela broadcast on RTP1.

## Cast

* Pedro Laginha
* Anabela Teixeira
* Débora Monteiro
* Carla Maciel
* Orlando Costa
* Sara Norte
* Luís Lucas
* Luís Gaspar
* Ana Guiomar
* Luís Mascarenhas
* Sandra Faleiro
* Joaquim Nicolau
* Inês Faria
* Marta Fernandes
* Helder Agapito
* Luís Vicente
* Duarte Gomes
* Sisley Dias

## Synopsis

A popular soap opera (or telenovela) in Portugal running from 2013 to present, Os Nossos Dias follows the daily lives of its many characters. Among the typical soap opera-esque romances featured in the show, significant social-awareness issues have also been featured, i.e., domestic violence, living with HIV, and homophobia. Despite the thoughtful, progressive, and socially responsible scripts and production of Os Nossos Dias, in 2015, RTP (the national television station airing the show), garnered widespread international criticism for censoring two scenes showing two of the major male characters, portrayed by Duarte Gomes and Sisley Dias, kissing as part of a major 'coming out' gay storyline.
# The Road of Kings

The Road of Kings is a fantasy novel by American writer Karl Edward Wagner, featuring Robert E. Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian. It was first published in paperback by Bantam Books in October 1979. Later paperback editions were issued by Ace Books (1987) and Tor Books 2001. The first trade paperback edition was published by Warner Books in 1989. The first British edition was published by Sphere Books (1986, reissued 1989). Aside from the Bantam and Tor editions all other editions were issued under the variant title Conan: The Road of Kings.

## Plot

The novel features Conan during his buccaneering days. After being sentenced to death for a duel in the turbulent kingdom of Zingara, he escapes and joins a group of rebels who plan to overthrow their tyrannical king. When the divided leadership foolishly turns to a wizard for aid, their cause becomes complicated by sorcery rooted in the lost kingdom of Acheron, and the result is not freedom but despotism. Conan helps in overthrowing the new regime. However, when he's given an opportunity to take the throne for himself, Conan uncharacteristically turns down the offer.

## Reception

Reviewer Don D'Ammassa calls the book "[q]uite good."

## Adaptation

Roy Thomas' Conan: Road of Kings (2010) is not an adaptation of Wagner's novel.
# Zemacies prendrevillei

Zemacies ordinaria is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to New Zealand and was found in Lower Pliocene strata of the Chatham Islands.
# Near-field optics

Near-field optics is that branch of optics that considers configurations that depend on the passage of light to, from, through, or near an element with subwavelength features, and the coupling of that light to a second element located a subwavelength distance from the first. The barrier of spatial resolution imposed by the very nature of light itself in conventional optical microscopy contributed significantly to the development of near-field optical devices, most notably the near-field scanning optical microscope, or NSOM. The relatively new optical science of dressed photons (DPs) can also find its origin in near-field optics.

## Size constraints

The limit of optical resolution in a conventional microscope, the so-called diffraction limit, is in the order of half the wavelength of the light used to image. Thus, when imaging at visible wavelengths, the smallest resolvable features are several hundred nanometers in size (although point-like sources, such as quantum dots, can be resolved quite readily). Using near-field optical techniques, researchers currently resolve features in the order of tens of nanometers in size. While other imaging techniques (e.g. atomic force microscopy and electron microscopy) can resolve features of much smaller size, the many advantages of optical microscopy make near-field optics a field of considerable interest.

## History

The notion of developing a near-field optical device was first conceived by Edward Hutchinson Synge in 1928 but was not realized experimentally until the 1950s when several researchers demonstrated the feasibility of sub-wavelength resolution. Published images of sub-wavelength resolution appeared when Ash and Nichols examined gratings with line spacing less than one millimeter using microwaves of 3 cm wavelength. In 1982 Dieter Pohl at IBM in Zurich, Switzerland, first obtained sub-wavelength resolution at visible wavelengths using near-field optical techniques.
# Río Escondido

Río Escondido may refer to:
* Escondido River (disambiguation), several rivers in the Americas
* Río Escondido (film), a 1948 Mexican film
# Rivervale, Indiana

Rivervale is an unincorporated community in Bono Township, Lawrence County, Indiana.
Rivervale was named from its setting on the East Fork of the White River.
# Political club

The political club is a membership based organization. Membership of a political club is an outward show of political allegiance.

## Victorian England

In the Victorian era the political club was synonymous with a political party. Parliamentarians therefore had to publicly say whether they are acting as a member of a political club or as a member of a political party. Notable political clubs that existed already back then include the Brooks's, and the Reform Club.

## Urban politics in the United States

The political club is a feature of Urban politics in the United States usually representing a particular party in a neighbourhood. They were most prominent in the later 19th and early 20th centuries, most famously in Tammany Hall of New York City, which adopted them during the golden age of fraternalism in reaction to a strong challenge from the United Labor Party in 1886. Political clubs were associated with political machines and political boss culture, but also often saw a split between "regular" and "reform" political factions. They formerly often had a prominent local meeting house, but have declined since politics became less neighborhood-based.
# Thlocklo Tustenuggee

Thlocklo Tustenuggee (also known as Thlocko, Thlocco, and Tiger Tail) was one of the most prominent Seminole leaders in the Second Seminole War. He spoke English fluently, and also spoke Muscogee. Tustenuggee was one of the three leaders of the 300 Seminoles who fought in the battle that became known as the Dade Massacre. During the war, he and Halleck Tustenuggee, another prominent Seminole leader in the war, met with General Walker Keith Armistead to negotiate, but negotiations broke down and the war resumed. As the war waned, Armistead used money to bribe several Seminole leaders to surrender, but Tustenuggee refused to be bribed and he continued to lead his band in fighting. When the war ended, his Seminole band was one of the few that remained in Florida.
Tustenuggee's final years and death are debated by historians. By November 1842, it seemed that the Seminole Chief was willing to gave in and accept forced emigration. A contemporary, John Sprague, wrote that Tustenuggee died immediately after arriving in New Orleans on his way west. Alternatively, others claim that rather than leave Florida, Tustenuggee committed suicide in Fort Myers by swallowing powdered glass. Another author stated that Tustenuggee never left Florida and evaded capture because U.S. troops found a body that resembled the chief but was not him (the body was reportedly disfigured from a drunken brawl, thus making identification difficult). The last report was an obituary from the Tallahassee Floridian, published in October 1881, which stated that Tiger Tail died at about the age of 90 somewhere near Miami the previous month.
# SBR Creative Media

SBR Creative Media is a private business located near Boulder, Colorado. Often referred to as simply SBR, the business specializes in advising music radio stations in the U.S. and Canada on programming, promotion, research, marketing and staff. SBR also produces New Music Samplers and licenses private label CDs for radio stations.

## History

SBR was formed in July, 1991 by three founders whose last initial gave SBR its name: Ray Skibitisky, John Bradley and David Rahn. The business was known as SBR Radio Company until Skibitsky left and the company was re-organized under current co-presidents Bradley and Rahn and renamed SBR Creative Media in December 1998.
SBR designed, launched and operated Adult Rock station KXPK, 96.5 The Peak, in Denver, Colorado in the mid-1990s. Bradley and Rahn owned and operated Adult Contemporary station KLNN, Luna 103.7, in Taos, New Mexico from 2005 to 2010.
# Ordinary Heroes (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Ordinary Heroes is the ninth studio album by the British pop musician Howard Jones, released on 9 November 2009. A simpler album production than the previous release Revolution of the Heart was present here. Strings and piano dominate, and while there are some upbeat tracks, the album has a mellow, mature atmosphere. Some of the tracks were performed with the Morrison Orpheus Choir in St David's Hall in Cardiff at a special one-off gig.

## Track listing

* Standard Version
* "Straight Ahead" (Howard Jones, Cori Josias) – 4:13
* "Say It Like You Mean It" (Jones, Josias) – 3:35
* "Someone You Need" (Jones, Duncan Sheik, Martha Schuyler Thompson) – 3:31
* "Collective Heartbeat" (Jones) – 3:48
* "Fight On" (Jones) – 4:06
* "Even If I Don't Say" (Jones, Josias) – 3:50
* "Ordinary Heroes" (Jones, Josias) – 4:33
* "You Knew Us So Well" (Jones) – 4:55
* "Love Never Wasted" (Jones) – 4:48
* "Soon You'll Go" (Jones, Josias) – 4:38
A limited edition 2CD pack was sold exclusively by Jones' website. The second disc included piano and vocal versions of each track from the standard album, plus two additional songs.
* Bonus Disc
* "Straight Ahead"
* "Say It Like You Mean It"
* "Someone You Need"
* "Collective Heartbeat"
* "Fight On"
* "Even If I Don't Say"
* "Ordinary Heroes"
* "You Knew Us So Well"
* "Love Never Wasted"
* "Soon You'll Go"
* "Your Heart Has Won" (Jones) - 3:47
* "Love Never Wasted (Revisited)" - 4:57

## Personnel

* Howard Jones – Steinway piano, lead vocals, musical arrangements, string arrangements
* Robin Boult – guitar
* Martin Cohen – bass
* Jonathan Atkitson – drums
* Vicky Matthews – cello
* Racheal Robson – viola
* Deborah White – 1st violin
* Natalia Bonner – 2nd violin
* Ty Unwin – additional strings on "Soon You'll Go"
* Fiona Brice – string arrangements, conductor
* Daniel Pierce – backing vocals
* Morriston Orpheus Choir – choir on "Soon You'll Go"
* Joy Amman Davies – choir conductor

## Production

* Produced, recorded and mixed by Robbie Bronniman.
* Recorded at Robot Studios and Level View Studio (Somerset, England).
* Strings recorded by Matthew Lawrence at Assault & Battery and Metropolis Studio (London, England).
* Choir recorded by Stephen W. Taylor in Swansea, Wales.
* Album Artwork – Hush Creative