OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salt Hill

Salt Hill is a district within the unitary authority of Slough in Berkshire in the south of England, close to London. Before 1974, Salt Hill was part of Buckinghamshire. It is to the north of Chalvey and the Great West Road, surrounding Salt Hill Park.
The name Salt Hill is derived from Montem Mound in Chalvey, which was also known as Salt Hill, or Salts Hill.

## History

Salt Hill was originally a village approximately one mile west of Slough. Famous inns in Salt Hill included the Windmill Inn, visited by William Pitt the Younger and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and the Castle Inn, which had a view of Windsor Castle.
In 1773, several commissioners of the Colnbrook Turnpike Trust died at Castle Inn due to food poisoning. They had eaten turtle soup.
In 1807, the French nobleman Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier died here of tuberculosis on the way from London to Devon.
In 1814, the Prince Regent hosted breakfast at the Windmill Inn for the King of Prussia and his sons.
On 1 January 1845, John Tawell, who had recently returned from Australia, murdered his lover, Sarah Hart, at Salt Hill by poisoning her with prussic acid. With various officials in chase, Tawell fled to Slough railway station and boarded a train to Paddington. The electrical telegraph had recently been installed and so a message was sent ahead to Paddington with Tawell's details. Tawell was trailed and subsequently arrested, tried and executed for the murder at Aylesbury on 28 March 1845. This is believed to be the first time ever that the telegraph had been involved in the apprehension of a murderer.
On 6 February 1870 William MacBean George Colebrooke K.B. died at his home here. He, along with fellow Utilitarian Charles Hay Cameron had been responsible for the Colebrooke-Cameron Commission Help report, which brought constitutional government to Ceylon (later Sri Lanka) and marks the beginning of the modern era in that country. He had also presided over a constitutional crisis in New Brunswick and had been Governor of British Guiana.
Salt Hill Park once boasted great iron gates, which were subsequently smelted as part of the war effort during World War II.
51°30′47″N 0°36′14″W﻿ / ﻿51.513°N 0.604°W﻿ / 51.513; -0.604
# Salazaria

Salazaria is the generic name of two groups of organisms:
* Salazaria (butterfly), a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae
* Salazaria (plant), a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae
# Salvador Martínez Cubells

Salvador Martínez Cubells (9 November 1845 – 21 January 1914) was a Spanish painter and art restorer (Paintings conservator), who specialized in history painting and Costumbrismo.

## Biography

He was born in Valencia, and received his first art lessons from his father, Francisco Martínez Yago, who was also a painter. Among his first works was "Baile de labradores" (Peasants' Dance), which was shown at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts in 1864. Three years later, he exhibited a historical painting that was purchased by the es:Count of Pinohermoso. A year later, the Count bought another of his paintings at the es:Exposición Aragonesa. He would continue to participate in the National Exhibitions until 1889, displaying a total of seventy canvases.
He concentrated on portraits, achieving a reputation among the aristocracy of Madrid, but also dedicated himself to art restoration. He became one of the foremost authorities on the subject at that time and, in 1869, was appointed the primary restorer at the Museo del Prado, initially under the direction of Antonio Gisbert, and continued in that position for twenty-six years, later serving under the direction of Francisco Sans Cabot and Federico de Madrazo. He also created a school for art restorers that he oversaw until his death. Among his most notable restorations were several works by El Greco and San Antonio de Padua by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo.

## The "Black Paintings"

Unquestionably though, his most challenging project involved the Black Paintings of Francisco de Goya, which were painted in oil on the walls of Goya's home, the "Quinta del Sordo". The images were transferred from the wall to canvases, using pictures taken by the French photographer Jean Laurent as a guide. Many of the paintings were smudgy, badly cracked, and smeared with plaster, so he took the initiative of restoring them to their original state, as much as possible. The home's owner at that time, Baron Émile d’Erlanger, had planned to sell them at the upcoming Exposition Universelle (1878). By the end of 1875, only four of the fourteen paintings had been transferred. This very slow progress apparently prompted d'Erlanger to change his mind and donate them to the Spanish government instead.
In addition to his painting and restoration, Martínez Cubells assisted Carlos Luis de Ribera in providing ornamentation for the San Francisco el Grande Basilica.
He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic and the Order of Carlos III, was a member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando and served as a Professor at the "Escuela de Artes y Oficios" in Madrid. He died in Madrid, aged 63. His son, Enrique, also became a painter.
# Salveson

Salveson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jack Salveson (1914–1974), American baseball player
* Paul Salveson (born 20th century), English politician, activist and author
# Sammeron

Sammeron (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Sammeron are called Sammeronais.
# Samuel Rheen

Samuel Rheen (c. 1615 – 1680) was a Swedish priest, known for the work En kortt Relation om Lapparnes Lefwarne och Sedher, wijdskiepellsser, sampt i många Stycken Grofwe wildfarellsser [A brief treatise of the life and culture of the Sami, and their superstitions] (1671), being one of the earliest descriptions of Sami mythology and Sami noaidi.
He grew up in Böle in Piteå and worked as a minister in Jokkmokk 1664/6-1671 and then in Råneå in Luleå until 1680.
His treatise was commissioned by the government as a part of a larger work describing the life and faith of the Sami. Together with other, similar "clergy correspondences", it served as a source for Johannes Schefferus and his book Lapponia in 1673. His treatise contained a drawing of a sami drum, with explanations of the symbols on the membrane. Rheen was also one of the sources to professor K.B. Wiklund's assumption that Swedish reindeer herding Sami had used Norwegian islands during summer.
# San Giovannino della Staffa, Siena

San Giovannino della Staffa, also known as San Giovannino in Pantaneto is a Renaissance style Roman Catholic church on Piazetta Virgilio Grassi, in the Contrada del Leocorno, Siena, Tuscany, Italy.

## History

A Romanesque, 13th-century church at the site was rebuilt in the first half of the 16th century. The church was dedicated to St John the Baptist, and the church or oratory was allied to a lay company of the same name. The architect may have been Giovanni Battista Pelori, a pupil of Baldassarre Peruzzi. The brick facade was completed by 1537. Completion of the body of the church was delayed until the 1590s. Fresco decoration of the interiors was commissioned from 1599 to 1649. The Contrada del Leocorno has been linked to the church for over three centuries.
Inside, the nave ceiling is frescoed with a Glory of St John the Baptist by Dionisio Montorselli. The nave walls have fifteen frescoes by diverse artists, depicting events in the Life of John the Baptist. The painters include Dionisio Montorselli (Annuciation), Rutilio Manetti (4 canvases including the main altarpiece of the Baptism of Christ, John the Baptist declares Christ to the Pharisees), Domenico Manetti, Giovan Battista Giustammiani, called il Francesino, (Burial of John the Baptist) Bernardino Mei (Decapitation of the Baptist) ; Raffaello Vanni (St Zacharius at the Temple), Deifebo Burbarini (St Francis), and Astolfo Petrazzi (Decapitation of Sts John and Ansano). Some works have been attributed to Angelo di Niccolò Tegliacci (Baptist led to Prison), Cristoforo Rustici, Niccolo Nasini, and Tornioli (Banquet of Herod).
The main altar (1609) was built by Flaminio del Turco. The church has a small 14th-century Madonna della Pace by Francesco di Vannuccio.
The vestibule of the church has a terracotta statue of the Baptist by Guidoccio Cozzarelli and a canvas of the Glory of St Joseph by Deifebo Burbarini.
# Sylvanelater cylindriformis

Sylvanelater cylindriformis is a species of click beetle in the family Elateridae.
# Pobjenik

Pobjenik is a village in the municipality of Čazma, Bjelovar-Bilogora County in Croatia. Pobjenik is located on the north-western slopes of Moslavačka gora.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 181.
In the 2011 census, there are 215 inhabitants. In the 2001 census, there were 259 inhabitants in 100 family households.
# Shimoyama

Shimoyama may refer to:
* Shimoyama (surname)
* Shimoyama, Aichi, a former village in Aichi Prefecture, Japan
* Shimoyama Station (disambiguation), multiple railway stations in Japan
* 2908 Shimoyama, a main-belt asteroid
# Precious metal (disambiguation)

A precious metal is a naturally occurring metal of high economic value.
Precious metal may also refer to:
* Precious Metal (band), an American all-female band from the 1980s featuring Janet Robin
* "Precious Metal", an episode from CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (season 3)
* "Precious Metals", a song by the Canadian indie pop group The Russian Futurists
* Precious Metal, a 2009 book by the publishers of Decibel magazine
* Precious Metal (aircraft), a custom-built race plane based on the North American P-51 Mustang
# Precipice (disambiguation)

A precipice is a significant vertical rock exposure.
Precipice may also refer to:
* "Precipice" (Battlestar Galactica), the second episode of the third season of Battlestar Galactica
* "Precipice" (Smallville), the nineteenth episode of the second season of Smallville
* Precipice National Park, a national park in Queensland, Australia
* The Precipice (Goncharov novel), an 1869 novel by Ivan Goncharov
* The Precipice (MacLennan novel), a 1948 novel by Hugh MacLennan
* The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity, a 2020 non-fiction book by Toby Ord
* The Precipice (Bova novel), a 2001 science fiction novel by Ben Bova
* Art Style: precipice, a DSiWare game available for download on the Nintendo DSi
# Tam Tiến

Tam Tiến may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Tam Tiến, Bắc Giang, a rural commune of Yên Thế District.
* Tam Tiến, Quảng Nam [vi], a rural commune of Núi Thành District.
# Video detection and ranging

Video detection and ranging (VIDAR) is a technique to measure the speed or other information of a distant vehicle using advanced stereoscopic imaging techniques. VIDAR technology has application in remote sensing, traffic enforcement.

## Applications
### Military and law enforcement

One situation where VIDAR has notable non-scientific application is in traffic speed enforcement, for vehicle speed measurement, as a technology alternative to radar guns and LIDAR. The technology for this application can be mounted in a gantry or roadside pole.
Unlike RADAR which relies on doppler shifts to directly measure speed or LIDAR which relies on the principle of time-of-flight to calculate speed, VIDAR measures the speed of vehicles by means of tracking an object through vision cameras. High precision speed measurement can be achieved if stereoscopic vision techniques are used.
# Talavera de la Reina railway station

Talavera de la Reina railway station is a railway station serving the Spanish city of Talavera de la Reina, in the province of Toledo.

## History and description

The station was inaugurated on 13 July 1876, as the 48.76 km Torrijos–Talavera stretch of the Madrid–Extremadura line was opened on that day. Soon later, on 2 September 1877, the 35.0 km stretch from Talavera to Oropesa was opened. The façade of the building displays ornamental tiles.
It lies at the kilometre 134.2 of the conventional gauge railway line linking Madrid to Valencia de Alcántara.
Renfe Operadora operates Media Distancia [es] passenger services between Madrid and Talavera, as part of the Line 52 [es]. It also operates Regional [es] and Intercity [es] services. As of January 2020, the station features an average of 106 users per day.
# Prefix grammar

In theoretical computer science and formal language theory, a prefix grammar is a type of string rewriting system, consisting of a set of string rewriting rules, and similar to a formal grammar or a semi-Thue system. What is specific about prefix grammars is not the shape of their rules, but the way in which they are applied: only prefixes are rewritten. The prefix grammars describe exactly all regular languages.

## Formal definition

A prefix grammar G is a 3-tuple, (Σ, S, P), where
* Σ is a finite alphabet
* S is a finite set of base strings over Σ
* P is a finite set of production rules of the form u → v where u and v are strings over Σ
For strings x, y, we write x →$_G$ y (and say: G can derive y from x in one step) if there are strings u, v, w such that ⁠$x=vu,y=wu$⁠, and v → w is in P. Note that →$_G$ is a binary relation on the strings of Σ.
The language of G, denoted ⁠$L(G)$⁠, is the set of strings derivable from S in zero or more steps: formally, the set of strings w such that for some s in S, s R w, where R is the transitive closure of →$_G$.

## Example

The prefix grammar
* Σ = {0, 1}
* S = {01, 10}
* P = {0 → 010, 10 → 100}
describes the language defined by the regular expression
    $01(01)^{*}\cup 100^{*}$
# Victor Lomonosov

Victor Lomonosov (7 February 1946 – 29 March 2018) was a Russian-American mathematician known for his work in functional analysis. In operator theory, he is best known for his work in 1973 on the invariant subspace problem, which was described by Walter Rudin in his classical book on Functional Analysis as "Lomonosov's spectacular invariant subspace theorem". Lomonosov gives a very short proof, using the Schauder fixed point theorem, that if a bounded linear operator T on a Banach space commutes with a non-zero compact operator then T has a non-trivial invariant subspace. Lomonosov has also published on the Bishop–Phelps theorem and Burnside's Theorem.
Lomonosov received his master's degree from the Moscow State University in 1969 and his Ph.D. from National University of Kharkiv in 1974 (adviser Vladimir Matsaev). He was appointed at the rank of Associate Professor at Kent State University in the fall of 1991, becoming Professor at the same university in 1999.
# Tales of the Supernatural

Tales of the Supernatural is a 2014 British horror film. It is a portmanteau film consisting of six short tales. Segments are written by Steven M. Smith, Daniel Johnson and Matt Dickinson and directed by Steven M. Smith and Daniel Johnson. The cast includes Bruce Payne, Jon Campling and Jon-Paul Gates. It is planned for release on 17 October 2014 on DVD and VOD worldwide through Monarch Films Inc and Greenway Entertainment.

## Plot

The film consists of six supernatural tales (Disturbance, The Hike, Bryan's Daughter, The Book, Naked and Paralysis) linked together by a demon who is intent on collecting human souls.

## Cast

* Bruce Payne as Father Doyle
* Jon Campling as the Demon
* Giles Alderson as Dominic Mears
* Jon-Paul Gates as Andrew Flemming
* Victoria Pritchard as Hannah Flemming (segment Disturbance)
* Steven M. Smith as Hiker 2 (segment The Hike)
* Olivia Jewson as Mary (segment "The Hike")
* Aiste Gramantaite as Childminder (segment "Bryan's Daughter")
* Laura Penneycard as Kate Mears
* Juliet Lundholm as Lucy
* Lynsey Pow as Julia Caskin (segment "The Book")
* Debra Baker as Stephanie (segment "Bryan's Daughter")
* Jeremy Hill as The Tall Man (segment "The Hike")
* Joe Shefer as Michael (segment "The Hike")
* Nina Hatchwell as Angela (segment "Paralysis")
* Mia Baker as Mia (segment "Bryan's Daughter")
* Patrick Rowe as Young Priest
* Emma Claire Beckett as The Secretary / killer (segment "The Book")
* Stephanie Covell as Daughter (segment "The Book")
* Maria J.J. Smith as Little Girl (segment "The Hike")
* Toni Brooks as Sally (segment "The Hike")

## Reception

Sean Evans gave the film one star out of five and stated that it contained a 'rocky and quite frankly disjointed storyline'.
# Victor Lobo Escolar

Victor Lobo Escolar (born November 19, 1979) is a Spanish biathlete. He competed at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, in sprint and individual.

## Olympic results

| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2014 | 8 Feb 2014 | Sochi, Russia | Sprint | 84th |
| 2014 | 13 Feb 2014 | Sochi, Russia | Individual | 72nd |
# Pranayakadha

Pranayakadha is a 2014 Malayalam romance-drama film written and directed by Aadhi Balakrishnan. Starring actors Arun V. Narayan and Swarna Thomas in the lead roles, the film was released on 17 January 2014.

## Cast & Crew

* Arun V. Narayan
* Swarna Thomas
* Balachandran Chullikkadu
* Firos P.S.
* Govindankutty Adoor
* Jayaprakash Kuloor
* Joy Mathew
* Thara Kalyan
* Urmila Unni

## Music

The soundtrack album of the film has been composed by Alphons Joseph, while lyrics have been penned by Murukan Kattakada and Rafeeq Ahammed. On 25 June 2013, the making of the song "Manjil Mungippongum" was leaked on the net by Metromatinee.com.

### Track listing

All lyrics are written by Rafeeq Ahammed and Murukan Kattakada; all music is composed by Alphons Joseph
# Victor Rigal

Victor Rigal (22 September 1879 – June 1941) was a French racing driver.

## Biography

He began his career in motorsport at the Critérium des Coeurs in 1898, on a tricycle made by De Dion-Bouton. He won the Levassor Prize for Motorcycles in 1901, and obtained the record of the kilometre in the same year at 33 seconds, at nearly 110 km/h in Achères, thanks to a twin-cylinder engine from Buchet. In 1902, he won the kilometre-long Deauville category for motorcycles at almost 125 km/h, still with the Buchet engine (32CV 4.3L), with the same vehicle still allowing him in November to reach more than 124 km/h in the Parisian region on another kilometer, accomplished in 29 seconds. He then took part in the Paris-Madrid Motor Race in 1903, on a Mors type Z. In 1906, he finished fourth in the Targa Florio in an Itala 35/40HP, becoming one of the official Werner drivers on tri-cars. He then returned to participate in the Italian event the following year on a Berliet, and in 1907 was hired by Darracq Motor Engineering Company.
In 1908, he won in Boulogne-sur-Mer the coast races of both Pont de Bainethun and Porte Gayole, on a Clément-Bayard on the same day.
He finished 3rd in the 1912 Grand Prix de France in Dieppe on a Sunbeam, winning the Coupe l'Auto category 3 Litre. He came 4th in 1908 on a Clément-Bayard, 5th in 1907 on a Darracq, and 7th in 1914 on a Peugeot EX5.
He also participated in the Grand Prix of the United States in 1908, where he finished 7th and obtained places of esteem at the Cup of Carts where he is often registered.
In 1922, he won the Côte de Poix (near Amiens in Picardy) on a Panhard 20HP, then that of Saint-Martin (Boulogne-sur-Mer) the following year with the same car, while during the same time Louis Rigal started his own course in motorsport. One of Victor's final races was in 1929 at the Mille Miglia in an Alfa Romeo.
In 1924, Victor Rigal was appointed the Commissioner General of the Capital Rally of Deauville, organized by the ACO.
In the field of aviation, Victor Rigal was the owner of a Voisin-Antoinette biplane in the late 1900s, which he announced at the Cannes meeting. He then flew on Sommer-Gnome biplanes in 1910 which belonged to him too.
# Price's Scrub State Park

Price’s Scrub State Park is a 962-acre Florida state park located in Marion County, Florida. The park has relatively high biodiversity with several natural communities, including its scrub, and is important in the proposed regional connection of conservation lands. The park is a part of the proposed Northwest Marion Greenway. This corridor would connect Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park to Goethe State Forest and could be used for recreational activities, particularly horseback riding.

## Location

The location of the park is along Interstate 75. Micanopy is one mile north, Ocala is 21 miles southeast, and Gainesville is 12 miles north, approximately. Although it is located in Marion County, the park is contiguous with and south of Alachua County.

## History

The park lands were acquired by the state in 2002. The purchase contract was negotiated for $1.97 million. The purchasing funds came from the Greenways and Trails Florida Forever program. The Department of Environmental Protection's Office of Greenways and Trails manages the land under a lease that expires after 50 years, in May 2053.

## Activities

The park has a 9.5-mile trail network. The trails in the north are more shaded with rolling hills, and the trails in the south are more sandy and open. Possible activities include horseback riding, hiking, birdwatching and cycling. Bicycling may be difficult in the sandy areas. Amenities include a grassy parking lot, picnic tables, portable toilets, and a watering trough for horses.

## Ecology

The ecosystems are diverse, containing at least fifteen natural communities including upland mixed forests, depression marshes, scrubs, scrubby flatwoods, wet flatwoods and sinkhole lakes. In the northern part of the park, there is a moderately large sinkhole lake, called Water Lily Pond.
There are canopies of sand pines and pond pines and has an understory of saw palmetto, fetterbush, gallberries, broom sedge, and saltbush among other flora. Almost 70 species of birds have reported at the park.

## Archaeological significance

Additionally, there is archaeological significance at the park as it contains part of a stagecoach route that went from Ocala to Micanopy in the 19th century. It also contains prehistoric archaeological sites.
# Vihovići, Kalinovik

Vihovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Виховићи) is a village in the municipality of Kalinovik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Tambach-Dietharz

Tambach-Dietharz is a town in the district of Gotha, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated in the Thuringian Forest, 19 km south of Gotha.

## Mayor

Since 2012, Marco Schütz (independent) is the mayor. His predecessor was the former lieutenant from the German Army (Bundeswehr) Harald Wrona (FDP).

## Places of interest

* The Falkenstein is a 96 m high, free standing porphyry rock. It is a natural monument and hiking destination. The mountain rescue hut at its foot is managed.
* The route from Schmalkalden to Tambach-Dietharz is signposted as Martin-Luther-Weg and is a walking route.
* In the autumn of 1989, a monument to the Swiss Theologian, and protagonist of the Bekennenden Kirche, Karl Barth was raised in front of the Haus Tannenberg. Barth gave his "Tambacher Rede" speech, that introduced a new positioning of protestant Christianity in the 20th century, in this house in 1919.

## Notable people

* Meister Eckhart (born about 1260; died before April 30, 1328), theologian, mystic and philosopher
* Karl-Heinz Menz (born 1949), biathlete
* Matthias Jacob (born 1960), biathlete
* Erich Recknagel (1904–1973), ski jumper, participant in the Olympic Winter Games in 1928
* Eisregen (formed 1995), death metal band, all original members came from Tambach-Dietharz
# Vihovići, Mostar

Vihovići is a suburban neighborhood of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,987.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 1,931 | 97.2% |
| Serbs | 33 | 1.7% |
| other/undeclared | 23 | 1.2% |
| Total | 1,987 | 100% |
# Vilar do Monte

Vilar do Monte may refer to the following parishes in Portugal:
* Vilar do Monte (Barcelos), a parish in the municipality of Barcelos
* Vilar do Monte (Macedo de Cavaleiros), a parish in the municipality of Macedo de Cavaleiros
* Vilar do Monte (Ponte de Lima), a parish in the municipality of Ponte de Lima