OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Digital milliwatt

Code sequence of the digital milliwatt in μ-law and A-law encodings. :
| Word number | Hexadecimal code | Hexadecimal code |
| Word number | μ-law | A-law |
| 1 | 1e | 34 |
| 2 | 0b | 21 |
| 3 | 0b | 21 |
| 4 | 1e | 34 |
| 5 | 9e | b4 |
| 6 | 8b | a1 |
| 7 | 8b | a1 |
| 8 | 9e | b4 |
In digital telephony, the digital milliwatt is a standard test signal that serves as a reference for analog signal levels in the telecommunications network. When decoding the digital milliwatt, a PCM decoder produces a sinusoidal signal with a frequency of 1 kHz with one milliwatt in power (0 dBm, a reference for dBm0).
The digital milliwatt signal is encoded by eight 8-bit words corresponding to one pulse-code modulated cycle of the signal, sampled 8000 times per second. It is typically stored in read-only memory (ROM) in the telecommunication equipment.
The digital milliwatt signal is often generated in instruments in place of separate test equipment. It has the advantage of being tied in frequency and amplitude to the relatively stable digital clock signal and power (voltage) supply, respectively, that are used by the digital channel bank.
# Turlington's Balsam

Turlington's Balsam of Life was a patent medicine developed by English merchant Robert Turlington.

## Background

He succeeded in obtaining a royal patent from King George II in 1744, which gave him the right to pursue anyone attempting to pass off their own product as his, one of the earliest medicinal patents. In his patent application Turlington claimed that the balsam contained 27 ingredients, and was effective in the treatment of "kidney and bladder stones, cholic, and inward weakness", a list of ailments he greatly expanded upon in a 46-page brochure printed shortly afterwards. Turlington's Balsam quickly became popular in England and in the American colonies.

## Packaging

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the manufacturers of patent medicines began to use packaging as a tool to differentiate their products from those of their competitors, as there was often little to visually distinguish between the medications themselves. In Turlington's case that resulted in his changing the shape of the bottle containing his balsam at least four times in the ten years following the granting of his patent, culminating in an elaborately embossed tablet-shaped bottle introduced in 1754.
# Senator Rankin

Senator Rankin may refer to:
* Bob Rankin (fl. 2010s), Colorado State Senate
* Francis H. Rankin Sr. (1818–1900), Michigan State Senate
* John Walker Rankin (1823–1869), Iowa State Senate
* Joseph Rankin (1833–1886), Wisconsin State Senate
* Luke A. Rankin (born 1962), South Carolina Senate
# Turchia

Turchia may be:
* the Italian name of Turkey
* the Khazar Empire
* the Seljuk Empire
* the Ottoman Empire
# Paraíba (disambiguation)

Paraíba is a state in northeastern Brazil. It may also refer to:

## Places

* Paraíba do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, a municipality in southeastern Brazil
* Paraíba Valley, a region in the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte, a metropolitan region in southeastern Brazil

## Rivers

* Paraíba do Norte River, northeastern Brazil
* Paraíba do Meio River, in northeastern Brazil
* Paraíba do Sul, southeastern Brazil

## Other uses

* USS Davidson (FF-1045) or Paraíba, a Brazilian destroyer
# Paraphytoseius cracentis

Paraphytoseius cracentis is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Turbonilla rosapereirae

Turbonilla rosapereirae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Park Wood, Cambridgeshire

Park Wood is an 8.1-hectare (20-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Brinkley in Cambridgeshire.
This is woodland of the wet ash/maple type, a scarce and declining habitat. Ground flora include bluebell, dog’s mercury and oxlip, and there are indicators of ancient woodland such as herb-paris and butterfly-orchid.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Parish House

Parish House may refer to:
* Parish house, a church-related residence building
* Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, Hartford, Connecticut
* Parish House (Virginia City, Nevada), a former parish house of a St. Mary's church
* All Souls Episcopal Church and Parish House, Asheville, North Carolina
* Church of the Incarnation and Parish House, New York, New York
# Tumbaya Department

Tumbaya is a department of the province of Jujuy (Argentina).
# Tumbatu Island Lighthouse

The Tumbatu Lighthouse (also known as the Mwana Wa Mwana lighthouse) is located on Tumbatu Island in Zanzibar, Tanzania. The lighthouse is one of the oldest lighthouses in the country and is a six-stage stone tower located on the northern tip of the island.
# Turnour

Turnour may refer to:
* Edward Garth-Turnour, 1st Earl Winterton (1734–1788), British politician
* Edward Turnour, 4th Earl Winterton (1810–1879), first-class cricketer who played 25 times for Sussex CCC
* Edward Turnour, 5th Earl Winterton (1837–1907), Irish peer and cricketer
* Edward Turnour, 6th Earl Winterton PC (1883–1962), Irish peer and British politician
* Edward Turnour (speaker) (1617–1676), Speaker of the House of Commons of England
* George Turnour, British civil servant, scholar and a historian
* Jim Turnour (born 1966), the Australian Labor Party MP for the division of Leichhardt
* Turnour Island, in the Johnstone Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia
# Parisi

Parisi may refer to:
* Parisi (musicians), Italian music production and songwriting duo
* Parisi (surname), an Italian surname
* Parisi (Yorkshire), an ancient tribe
* Parisi, São Paulo, a Brazilian municipality
* Parisi Industries, Inc., a toy factory in Brooklyn, New York
* Patsy Parisi, a fictional character from The Sopranos
* Parisi v. Davidson, a United States Supreme Court case
* Vila Parisi, a "favela" (slum) in Cubatão, Brazil
* Villa Parisi, a villa in Monte Porzio Catone municipal territory, Italy
* Villa Parisi, a villa in Monte Porzio Catone municipal territory, Italy
* Johnny Swinger (born 1975), professional wrestler who performed under the name "Johnny Parisi"
# Parisi Industries, Inc.

Parisi Industries, Inc. is a family-owned stuffed toy factory that resided in Brooklyn, NY.
Frank Parisi, a Sicilian US immigrant that arrived in the 1920s, made Kewpie dolls and later opened a business in Manhattan called Modern Stuffed Toys, which manufactured stuffed animals out of rabbit fur. Later in the 1950s, Parisi's five sons opened their own business. All five of Parisi's sons had a talent for sewing, but each assumed distinctive roles in the operation of their new business; Tony was head of sales, Sam supervised cutting, Herb was in shipping and receiving. Herb's twin, Jimmy, who died in 1974, was production chief. Joe, the eldest brother, was in sales before he retired. Tony and Sam were the creative team, even though neither had any former training in toy design. Sam Parisi states that "When you grow up in a business, you automatically pick it up."
In 1966, the Parisi's relocated their business to East New York. Parisi Industries took in over $1 million a year during their best years. Parisi was one of the largest stuffed toy makers in Brooklyn and opened its doors in 1955. Due to the low cost of imports from places such as China and Haiti, Parisi, like many other in their industry, were driven to close their doors. In 1995, Parisi was seeking a buyer for its struggling business.
# Turan (album)

Turan is the sixth and latest album of shamanic metal band Darkestrah, released on 29 April 2016. All music composed during the years 2014 and 2015 by Darkestrah, except the introduction by Turan Ensemble, Kazakhstan.
It is the second album of Darkestrah released by Osmose Productions. It is the first album to feature the vocalist Merkith, as well.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Hammer | |
| Metalstorm | 7.6/10 |
| newnoisemagazine | |
| folkmetalmagazine | 7.5/10 |
The album received 4/5 score from Metal Hammer and hailed it as being an "epic folk metal album". Angry Metal Guy gave the album 3.5 stars out of 5, however mentioned the importance of previous albums over Turan. Grim Lord from NewNoiseMagazine gave the album 4.5 stars out of 5 and praised it being an atmospheric black metal act.

## Personnel

* Asbath – drums, percussion, temir komuz
* Resurgemus – guitars, synthesizers
* Merkith – vocals
* Cerritus – bass
* Ragnar – guitars
# Tunisian Barbarin

The Tunisian Barbarin is a Tunisian breed of fat-tailed sheep. It is distributed throughout Tunisia,$^{:46}$ and on both sides of the Tunisian border with Algeria, on the Algerian side particularly in the area of Oued Souf. Related to the Awassi

## History

The Tunisian Barbarin descends from the Near East Fat-tailed. Two Italian breeds, the Barbaresca Siciliana of Sicily and the Laticauda of Calabria and Campania, are derived from it.$^{:753}$
In 1991 the total population in Tunisia was reported to be 5 million; in 1992, a population of 50 000 was reported in Algeria. In 2008, the Barbarin constituted about 60% of the overall sheep population in Tunisia, which was estimated to count approximately 4 million ewes.$^{:42}$

## Characteristics

The Barbarin is a coarse-wool breed, and is reared mainly for meat.$^{:753}$ It is particularly well adapted to the intense heat of desert areas, and can tolerate brackish water. The coat is white, and the face is either brick-red or black. The black face gives the animal better resistance to sunlight and to photosensitivity caused by eating Hypericum perforatum, "St. John's Wort".
Apart from the two principal types, a further eight sub-populations have been identified within the breed. These include an all-black variant, and two "spectacled" sub-types with a white head and patches of colour only around the eyes and round the muzzle: the black-spectacled type is called sardi, and the red-spectacled one, sagaa.$^{:43,46}$
# Parnaenus

Parnaenus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. As of August 2019 it contains only three species, found only in South America, El Salvador, and Guatemala: P. cuspidatus, P. cyanidens, and P. metallicus.
# Turner Hall (Milwaukee)

Turner Hall is a historic athletic club facility at 1034 North 4th Street in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Named using the German "Turnen", meaning gymnastics or physical fitness, it is significant for its association with the American Turners, a German-American athletic, cultural, and political association. The Milwaukee group was founded in 1853 under the title, "Socialist Turnverein"; its leaders included Socialist Congressman Victor Berger. The building is one of the largest and most distinctive surviving buildings associated with the Turner movement, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1996. It is now used as a performance and meeting venue.

## Description and history

The Turner movement was founded in Germany in 1811 by Friedrich Ludwig Jahn as a gymnastic association called Turnverein, encouraging harmonious development of mind and body - to some extent a reaction to French domination during the Napoleonic Wars. After the failed revolutions of 1848, German political and economic refugees came to America, and some brought Turner ideas with them. A society was organized in Milwaukee in 1853, called the Sozializer Turnveirein Milwaukee, then renamed Turnverein Milwaukee. Their creed was "Free speech, free press, free assembly for discussion of all questions so that men and women may think unfettered and order their lives by the dictates of conscience."
The Turner Society in Milwaukee grew and by the 1880s they needed a new meeting hall. The building was designed by architect Henry C. Koch, and was completed in 1882, with an addition in 1899. In keeping with the Turner movement's philosophy, the interior is decorated with artwork, including rare murals by German immigrant artists. Stained glass windows are adorned with political slogans relating to the Turner's progressive political stances.
Turner Hall stands in Milwaukee's Westown downtown area, on the east side of North 4th Street between West Highland Avenue and West State Street. It is a four-story masonry building, built out of brick in a High Victorian style. Its front facade is elaborate, with projecting gabled sections near the outer corners, and a central entrance set deeply recessed under another projection. The central section rises to a five-story pyramid-capped tower. The interior includes a ballroom with balcony level, restaurant and beer hall and meeting rooms. A gymnasium with modernized facilities is located in the building basement.
In 1994 the Governor proclaimed Turner Hall one of the "Ten Most Endangered Historic Sites" in Wisconsin. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1996. In 2000, The Milwaukee Turners established the Turner Ballroom Preservation Trust to renovate and maintain the building. It now hosts a wide variety of concerts. The Turner Hall Ballroom was awarded the "Venue of the Year" at the 2010 Wisconsin Area Music Industry (WAMI) awards.
# Paronychia argyrocoma

Paronychia argyrocoma, the silvery nailwort or silverling, is a plant species native to the eastern United States. It has a disjunct distribution, found in New England (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont and Massachusetts) and the Appalachian Mountains of the Southeast (Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia and Maryland) but not from New York, New Jersey or Pennsylvania in between. The species grows on rocky sites at elevations of 200–1800 m.
Paronychia argyrocoma is a perennial herb with a woody caudex, forming mats covering significant areas of ground. Stems are prostrate to ascending, highly branched, up to 60 cm long. Leaves are leathery, lanceolate, up to 3 cm long. Flowers are borne in glomerules (clumps) of up to 25 flowers, each greenish-brown and covered with long silky hairs and spines on the calyx lobes.
# Party in the Graveyard

Party in the Graveyard is the debut album by the American electronic rock band Ghost Town.
Most of the songs were already available for listening on YouTube, with four more being uploaded on December 21, 2012. It was released onto iTunes independently on January 15, 2013. On June 11, 2013, Ghost Town added 6 singles from the album onto iTunes: "You're So Creepy", "Off with Her Head", "Monster", "Skeleton", "Voodoo", and "Universe".
Ghost Town was signed to Fueled By Ramen on May 7, 2013. Shortly after, Fueled By Ramen announced a re-release of Party in the Graveyard, with the addition of four tracks. All tracks were remastered, and the album received new cover art. The album was released on November 19, 2013.

## Personnel
### Ghost Town

* Kevin "Ghost" McCullough – vocals
* Alix "Monster" Koochaki – guitar, backing vocals
* Evan Pearce – keyboards, synthesizers
* Manny "MannYtheDrummer" Dominick – drums, percussion

### Production

* Alix Koochaki – Engineer, producer
* Evan Pearce – Engineer, producer
# Turbonilla parviscymna

Turbonilla parviscymna is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla parsysti

Turbonilla parsysti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Patellofemoral

Patellofemoral (sometimes femoropatellar) refers to relations between the patella and the femur, such as:
* Knee, including the "Patellofemoral joint"
* Patellofemoral pain syndrome
* Medial collateral ligament - the "Medial patellofemoral ligament"
# Pathagollapalle

Pathagollapalle is a village in Kadapa district, located in Rayachoti mandal of Andhra Pradesh, India. The village is 3 kilometers far from Rayachoti. It has been recently added to the Rayachoti Municipality.
* This article about a location in Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Partisan Memorial Cemetery in Mostar

The Partisan Memorial Cemetery in Mostar is located in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was built in 1965 in honor of the Yugoslav Partisans of Mostar who were killed during World War II in Yugoslavia. It's located on Bijeli Brijeg and displays all the features of a complex architectural, aesthetic and landscape design. It is a unique monument in the urban scale of the city of Mostar, and is of particular ambient value.

## History

The Partisan Memorial Cemetery in Mostar is constructed on the locality called Bijeli Brijeg, on the slopes of Hum hill on the right bank of the Neretva river, in Mostar.
At the initiative of Džemal Bijedić, the Belgrade architect Bogdan Bogdanović was put in charge of the design. The Municipal Assembly passed the decision in 1960 and was carried out by Mostar's Parks and Plantations Corporation. Preparation for the cemetery began in October 1960 and work started on 1 December 1960. Ahmet Ribica, a civil engineer, was in charge of drilling and dynamiting works on the hill and constructing the monument. On 25 September 1965, the 20th anniversary of the liberation of Mostar and the formation of the Mostar Battalion, it was opened by Josip Broz Tito.
Total burials is 810, however, as of 2024 a number of identified and registered by Partisan Memorial Cemetery in Mostar website is 718.
In 1992, the cemetery was badly damaged by war and dynamiting. After the war, the cemetery deteriorated due to severe neglect, vandalism and devastation.
On 31 January 2003, a committee composed of Bogdan Bogdanović, Boris Podreka, Amir Pašić, Darko Minarik, Ekrem Krpo, Zdravko Gutić, Tihomir Rozić, Alija Bijavica, Milica Dogan, Florijan Mičković, Milivoj Gagro, Radmilo Andrić, Mumin Isić and Mustafa Selimović was created in support of renovating the cemetery. By the end of 2004 an operational programme of measures was created.
In 2005, works were fixed and various parts of the complex and greenery were reconstructed. On 9 May 2005, the cemetery was formally opened.
In 2006, the cemetery was proclaimed a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since then however, the cemetery has once again fallen victim to neglect, heavy vandalism and rubbish dumping. In early 2022, more nationalist graffiti appeared at the cemetery entrance, including swastikas, Ustaše "U"s, and slurs against Bosniaks. On 14 June 2022, most of 700 tombstones were smashed by vandals. In the following week informal groups and individuals started leaving flowers and recovering pieces in symbolic manner.
* View of an abandoned monument
* Entrance to the upper, sixth terrace
* Upper terrace overlooking the sundial and the jagged fountain
* Cosmological sundial
* Abandoned terrace with devastated tombstones

## Heritage

The Partisan Memorial Cemetery in Mostar features a complex architectural and landscape aesthetics. It is a unique monument in the urban scale of the city of Mostar and is of particular ambient value. Besides, the complex is also an important heritage site, and as such is inscribed on the List of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina by KONS.
# Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK). Being a diamond open access journal, it covers all areas of electrical engineering and computer science. Its editor-in-chief is Muhammet Uzuntarla (Gebze Technical University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Inspec
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 1.2.
# Patriarch Gavrilo

Patriarch Gavrilo (Serbian Cyrillic: Патријарх Гаврило) may refer to.
* Patriarch Gavrilo I, Serbian Patriarch (1648–1655)
* Patriarch Gavrilo II, Serbian Patriarch (1752)
* Patriarch Gavrilo III, Serbian Patriarch (1752–1755)
* Patriarch Gavrilo IV, Serbian Patriarch (1758)
* Patriarch Gavrilo V, Serbian Patriarch (1938–1950)
# Patrick Lin

Patrick Lin may refer to:
* Patrick Lin (chef)
* Patrick Lin (cinematographer)
# Patil (title)

The Patil (Hindi: पाटिल) (meaning "village headman") is an Indian last name and a title or surname. The female variant of the title is Patlin or Patlinbai, and is also used to describe the wife of a Patil.
In ancient times, a Patil was the head of a village working under a Deshmukh who was head of the district. Under Deccan sultanates, and the Maratha Empire, the Patil was the village headman and the most important Vatandar of the village. His main duties were to be the collector of revenue, as well as being the head of police and justice.
In Konkan, a Patil was called "Khot". Historian Ness writes that "what the Patil and Kulkarni were to a village, the Deshmukh or Deshpande were to the district, or Pargana".
Patil settled villages and collected revenues from the villagers, thus a Patil family typically owned 80-90 percent of village land. Colonising multiple villages promoted a Patil to a Deshmukh. The Patil was entitled to several free services from village peasants and artisans. The Patil presided over all village festivals, such as Dasara, Diwali and Holi. Patil watan was held by Maratha, Dhangar-Hatkar, Lingayat, Brahmin, Jain and Muslim communities of Maharashtra and Karnataka. This watan was either purchased or granted by the king.
The ancestors of some of the important personalities of the Maratha empire held hereditary Patilki rights for villages in Maharashtra. Shivaji's family had Patilki rights at Verul. Shivaji grandfather, Maloji bought Patilki rights to additional villages in present day Pune district. The ancestors of Shinde rulers of Gwalior held similar rights in the village of Kanherkhed in Satara district. Similarly Sardar Vithal Sadashiv Vinchurkar (Dani) held Patilki of Vinchur village in Chandwad pargana.
The majority of Patils were illiterate, with exception of Deshastha Brahmin families such as the Vinchurkars (Dani), Purandares, Sambranis and Tulshibagwales. Hence the correspondence would be carried in the name of Patil and Kulkarni and they would jointly sign all government documents. The Patil would typically put his thumbprint or other marks on the document. The Kulkarni would sometimes take advantage of the illiteracy of the Patil and "use him as a tool". Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur, a social reformer, decided to end the dependency of the Patil on the Kulkarni. On 15 May 1912, he started a school called the "Patil School" to train future Patils in their duties as village officers. This school was in operation for seven years. The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics commented that in 1955, it was made mandatory for the Police Patil to be educated up to at least the 4th grade although he was not usually a literate person before.
# Patil

Patil may refer to:
* Patil (title), an Indian title native to the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka
* Patil (surname), a surname used in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Telangana
* Captain Saurabh Patil, primary antagonist of the 2019 Indian film War, portrayed by Tiger Shroff and Yash Raaj Singh
* 12511 Patil, a minor planet
* Pastil, a Filipino packed rice dish
# Turn of the Century (song)

"Turn of the Century" is a song recorded by American country music group Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. It was released in May 1989 as the first single from their Will the Circle Be Unbroken: Volume Two compilation album. The song reached #27 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by J. Fred Knobloch and Dan Tyler.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 24 |