OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voyager Terra

Voyager Terra is a region on the dwarf planet Pluto, north of Viking Terra and Tombaugh Regio and west of Pioneer Terra, which was discovered in July 2015 by the New Horizons spacecraft. It is named for the Voyager program and Voyager 2, the first spacecraft to explore Uranus and Neptune and to cross into interstellar space. On 7 September 2017, the name Voyager Terra was officially approved together with the names of Tombaugh Regio and twelve other nearby surface features.
# USS Adder

USS Adder (Submarine Torpedo Boat No. 3), later renamed A-2, was one of seven Plunger-class submarines built for the United States Navy (USN) in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Construction

Adder was laid down on 3 October 1900 at the Crescent Shipyard, Elizabethport, New Jersey, by Lewis Nixon, a subcontractor for the Holland Torpedo Boat Company, New York City; launched on 22 July 1901; sponsored by Mrs. Jane S. Wainwright, wife of Rear Admiral Richard Wainwright. Adder was commissioned on 12 January 1903 at the Holland Torpedo Boat Station at New Suffolk, New York with Ensign Frank L. Pinney in command. She was the second submarine commissioned in the United States Navy after USS Holland (SS-1).

## Design

The Plunger-class submarines were enlarged and improved versions of the preceding Holland, the first submarine in the USN. They had a length of 63 ft 10 in (19.5 m) overall, a beam of 11 ft 11 in (3.6 m) and a mean draft of 10 ft 7 in (3.2 m). They displaced 107 long tons (109 t) on the surface and 123 long tons (125 t) submerged. The Plunger-class boats had a crew of one officer and six enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 150 feet (45.7 m).
For surface running, they were powered by one 180-brake-horsepower (134 kW) gasoline engine that drove the single propeller. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 70-horsepower (52 kW) electric motor. The boats could reach 8 kn (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) on the surface and 7 kn (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) underwater.
The Plunger-class boats were armed with one 18-inch (457 mm) torpedo tube in the bow. They carried two reloads, for a total of three torpedoes.

## Service history

After initial experimental duty at the Naval Torpedo Station at Newport, Adder was towed to the Norfolk Naval Shipyard by the tug Peoria, arriving there on 4 December 1903. In January 1904, the submarine torpedo boat was assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla. Placed out of commission on 26 July 1909, Adder was loaded onto the collier Caesar, and was transported to the Philippines, arriving on 1 October.
Recommissioned on 10 February 1910, she was assigned to duty with the 1st Submarine Division, Asiatic Torpedo Fleet. Over almost a decade, the submarine torpedo boat operated from Cavite and Olongapo, principally in training and experimental work. During this time, she was renamed on 17 November 1911, becoming simply A-2 (Submarine Torpedo Boat No. 3).

### World War I

During World War I, she carried out patrols off the entrance to Manila Bay, and around the island of Corregidor. Decommissioned on 12 December 1919, A-2 (assigned the alphanumeric hull number "SS-3" on 17 July 1920) was designated for use as a target on 24 September 1920. Sunk as a target in mid-January 1922, she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 16 January 1922.
# Rafael Godoy

Rafael Godoy Lozano (24 October 1907 – 14 March 1973) was a well-known Colombian composer born in Natagaima, Tolima.

## Biography

From a young age, he was linked to the trade-union movement in Barrancabermeja, Santander, from where he had to emigrate when his personal security was threatened. He fled to Venezuela, where he developed his musical career and composed what are often taken to be his best musical pieces.
His most widely known, and possibly best song, is the bambuco "Soy colombiano" (I'm Colombian); he composed many other less-known bambucos and andean music songs, such as "Arrunchaditos", "Pasito", "Mi cafetal", "Canto a Colombia", "Tierra caliente" and many others.
Many versions of "Soy colombiano" have appeared since it was composed, even a vallenato version by Lisandro Meza, although the most popular version is the one from the Tolimense folk music duet Garzón y Collazos.
Rafael Godoy died in Caracas, Venezuela, on March 14, 1973 at the age of 65.
# Swimming at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 400 metre freestyle

The men's 400 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships took place on September 6.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
| World record | Kurt Krumpholz (USA) | 4:00.11 | Chicago, United States | 4 August 1972 |
| Competition record | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| 6 September | Heat | Brad Cooper | Australia | 4:02.38 | CR |
| 6 September | Final | Rick DeMont | United States | 3:58.18 | WR |

## Results
### Heats

27 swimmers participated in 4 heats.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | - | Brad Cooper | Australia | 4:02.38 | Q, CR |
| 2 | 3 | - | Bengt Gingsjö | Sweden | 4:04.35 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | - | Rick DeMont | United States | 4:04.77 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | - | Anders Bellbring | Sweden | 4:05.77 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | - | Andreas Apel | East Germany | 4:06.13 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | - | Tim Shaw | United States | 4:06.57 | Q |
| 7 | 4 | - | Werner Lampe | West Germany | 4:07.01 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | - | John Kulasalu | Australia | 4:09.32 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | - | Arnaldo Cinquetti | Italy | 4:09.37 | |
| 10 | 4 | - | Wilfried Hartung | East Germany | 4:10.90 | |
| 11 | 3 | - | Deane Buckboro | Canada | 4:11.72 | |
| 12 | 2 | - | Vladimir Mikheyev | Soviet Union | 4:13.79 | |
| 13 | 4 | - | José Namorado | Brazil | 4:14.37 | |
| 14 | 4 | - | G Castillo | Mexico | 4:15.22 | |
| 15 | 4 | - | Mark Treffers | New Zealand | 4:15.81 | |
| 16 | 2 | - | Dusan Grozaj | West Germany | 4:16.23 | |
| 17 | 2 | - | Paul Jouanneau | Brazil | 4:18.19 | |
| 18 | 1 | - | Marc Lazzaro | France | 4:18.43 | |
| 19 | 3 | - | Leonid Dragunov | Soviet Union | 4:18.79 | |
| 20 | 2 | - | Michael Ker | Canada | 4:20.10 | |
| 21 | 2 | - | Ali Gharbi | Tunisia | 4:20.18 | |
| 22 | 4 | - | Alberto Vivoni | Puerto Rico | 4:22.02 | |
| 23 | 3 | - | Csaba Tóth | Hungary | 4:22.26 | |
| 24 | 1 | - | Krasimir Enchev | Bulgaria | 4:24.53 | |
| 25 | 2 | - | Francisco Canales | Puerto Rico | 4:24.65 | |
| 26 | 3 | - | Ali Kinawi | Egypt | 4:25.71 | |
| 27 | 1 | - | Josy Wilwert | Luxembourg | 4:39.02 | |

### Final

The results of the final are below.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Rick DeMont | United States | 3:58.18 | WR |
| | 4 | Brad Cooper | Australia | 3:58.70 | CWR |
| | 5 | Bengt Gingsjö | Sweden | 4:01.27 | |
| 4 | 7 | Tim Shaw | United States | 4:01.56 | |
| 5 | 6 | Anders Bellbring | Sweden | 4:04.36 | |
| 6 | 2 | Andreas Apel | East Germany | 4:04.92 | |
| 7 | 1 | Werner Lampe | West Germany | 4:09.83 | |
| 8 | 8 | John Kulasalu | Australia | 4:14.62 | |
# Union générale des syndicats algériens

The Union générale des syndicats algériens ('General Union of Algerian Trade Unions', abbreviated UGSA) was a communist trade union in Algeria from 1954 to 1957.

## Background

UGSA emerged from the Algerian branch of the French CGT. As of 1953, nationalist sectors inside the Algerian CGT had sought to convert the political line of the organization towards Algerian nationalism. They failed to win over the Algerian CGT, but these sectors founded an independent nationalist trade union centre in 1956 (l'Union générale des travailleurs algériens, UGTA). The Algerian CGT reconstituted itself into the UGSA at a congress held June 24–27, 1954, whilst remaining an affiliate organization of the French CGT. At the congress there had been 236 Algerian delegates and 125 Europeans.

## An independent labour centre

On July 1, 1956, UGSA severed its links to the metropolitan CGT and became an independent trade union centre. CGT retained an organized presence of its own in Algeria even after the split. Also, some of the UGSA constituent unions retained their affiliations to the metropolitan CGT (particularly those operating in the public sector). Overall, the break with CGT resulted in a collective migration of French workers out of UGSA (some joined other, more moderate, trade unions, some left trade union activism altogether). The independent UGSA became a member of the World Federation of Trade Unions.

## Repression

In the fall of 1956 the French authorities withdrew the registration of UGSA. The French government would later explain its decision by stating that UGSA was the labour wing of a political party which "was in armed rebellion against the laws of the French Republic". Several issues of the UGSA organ Travailleur Algérien ('Algerian Worker') were confiscated by the authorities, and the publication was eventually banned.

## Disbanding

UGSA rejected the early overtures for a merger into UGTA, as UGSA considered itself to have a wider influence than UGTA. At the time, there was a fierce competition between UGTA and UGSA over hegemony in the Algerian labour movement. Towards the end of 1957, the Algerian communists reconsidered their anti-UGTA stance. After UGTA had participated in the Leipzig congress of the WFTU, the Algerian Communist Party issued a call for trade unionist unity, urging UGSA to dissolve itself and appealed for its members to join UGTA. UGSA complied with this call, and disbanded itself.
# Rafael Durval da Costa Lira

Rafael Durval da Costa Lira or simply Rafael (born 26 December 1982) is a Brazilian born, Azerbaijani futsal player who plays for Mimel Lučenec and the Azerbaijan national futsal team.
# Streptomyces drozdowiczii

Streptomyces drozdowiczii is a cellulolytic bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from the Mata Atlântica forest in Brazil.
# Split Second Timing

Split Second Timing is the debut album led by saxophonist Craig Handy which was recorded in 1991 and became the first release on the Arabesque label the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow said "Tenor saxophonist Craig Handy's debut as a leader is an impressive effort. The advanced hard bop music has fine arrangements by Handy, who also contributed five of the nine pieces. At this point, Craig Handy's sound was almost distinctive, and he clearly had a great future. Recommended". On All About Jazz, Robert Dugan stated "it is one of those debuts that causes jazz fans to salivate. Here was a charging, explosive, up to the minute group that didn't seem content to simply rehash the past. Bringing forward the mainstream with a tough, two-feet on the ground approach, Split-Second Timing served in part as an antidote to much of the conventionalism of the '80s—where, for some, it seemed as if musicians were stuck in a time warp with too much rehashing of the Miles Davis/Wayne Shorter band of the '60s."

## Track listing

All compositions by Craig Handy except where noted
* "The Immediacy of Hardcore" – 6:41
* "Slippin 'n' Sliding" – 6:44
* "You're Blasé" (Ord Hamilton, Bruce Sievier) – 9:18
* "Voyage" (Kenny Barron) – 7:20
* "In a Sentimental Mood" (Duke Ellington, Manny Kurtz, Irving Mills) – 4:57
* "Split Second Timing" – 7:36
* "Jogral" (Djavan) – 5:37
* "Tori" – 10:22
* "Ms. Thang" – 8:00

## Personnel

* Craig Handy – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Robin Eubanks – trombone
* Edward Simon – piano, bongos
* Ray Drummond – double bass
* Ralph Peterson Jr. – drums
# R. F. C. Hull

R. F. C. Hull (full name: Richard Francis Carrington Hull; 5 March 1913 – 16 December 1974), was a British translator, best known for his role in translating The Collected Works of C. G. Jung. He also translated many other scholarly works.
He was born in Eastbourne, Sussex, to Irma Carrington and Francis Reginald Hull. His uncle, Irma's brother, was the psychic researcher Hereward Carrington. Hull began his education in medicine, but withdrew from that in favor of journalism and poetry. During the 1930s, he began translating the works of Rilke, and during World War II, he was a cryptographer in the U.K.'s secret Ultra project. After the war, he began to translate professionally for Kegan Paul and others, specializing in works on philosophy. Hull was described as quick-minded, a stutterer and a "tall, elegant, distinguished-looking man sporting a malacca cane with a silver top."
Most of the English-speaking world know of Carl Jung's work through translations by R.F.C. Hull. He translated or recycled about four million words of Jung's writings, and his obituary said that "Virtually every word that Jung wrote or that was recorded as his statement passed through the circuit of Hull's mind."
Hull also made numerous English-language verse translations of the comic poems of Christian Morgenstern.
# Nigizubi

Nigizubi was a Roman–Berber town in the province of Numidia. It was located in modern Algeria. It was also the seat of an ancient bishopric. during the Vandal Kingdom and Roman Empire. The exact location of the ancient town is now lost but it was somewhere in north-eastern Algeria.

## Bishopric

The only known bishop of this diocese was the Donatist bishop, Gaudenzio, who took part in the Council of Carthage (411), between Catholic and Donatist bishops in Numidia.
The diocese ceased to effectively function following the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb in the 7th century. Today Nigizubi Diocese survives as a titular bishopric and the current bishop is Adolfo Eduardo José Bittschi Mayer, of Sucre.
# USS Adelaide

USS Adelaide was a steamer chartered by the Union Navy during the beginning of the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a transport in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways.

## Service history

Sidewheel steamer Adelaide was built in 1854 at Greenpoint, Long Island, New York, by the firm of Lupton and McDermott for Cornelius Vanderbilt who intended to send her round Cape Horn for service in the rivers and shallow coastal waters of California during the Gold Rush. However, changing business conditions caused this plan to be cancelled; and the ship was sold while she was still under construction to the Calais, Maine, Steamboat Company for which she operated as a passenger packet between Boston, Massachusetts, and New Brunswick, Canada. The Baltimore Steam Packet Company purchased the vessel early in February 1859 to replace its steamer North Carolina which had caught fire at sea while en route to Norfolk, Virginia on 29 January of that year, and had sunk early the following morning. Adelaide arrived at Norfolk late in February and took up duty carrying passengers between that city and Baltimore, Maryland.
On 7 May 1861, after having plied the waters of the Chesapeake Bay on this run for over two years, the steamer arrived at Old Point Comfort, Virginia, her last stop on her route south before Norfolk. She was detained there by Union naval authorities and forbidden to proceed further south since all of the southern coast in Confederate hands was under blockade. A few days later, the Union Navy chartered the ship to serve as a transport attached to the Atlantic Blockading Squadron. She performed her most important naval service late in the summer of 1861 when she carried Union troops to Hatteras Inlet for combined operations against the forts guarding the entrance to the North Carolina sounds. This operation on 28–29 August enabled the Union Navy to control these important waters, and it led ultimately to the Confederate evacuation of Norfolk.
Soon thereafter, the Navy returned the ship to her owner for whom she resumed runs out of Baltimore, which she continued through the end of the war and for many years thereafter. Rebuilt by William Skinner and Sons in 1871, the ship was turned over to Harlan and Hollingsworth in 1879 in partial payment for that firm's construction of the new steamer Virginia. The following year, she began operating out of Long Branch, New Jersey. On 19 June 1880, Adelaide was rammed by the excursion boat Grand Republic and sank in New York Harbor.
# Radke Martinez Regional Shoreline

Radke Martinez Regional Shoreline (RMRS) is a regional park on the shoreline of Carquinez Strait in Martinez, located in northern Contra Costa County, California. Formerly known as the Martinez Regional Shoreline, it was renamed on December 6, 2016, in honor of Ted Radke and his wife Kathy Radke.

## Features

The park covers 343 acres (1.39 km$^2$), and is part of the East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD) system. In the eastern section of the park there are group picnic areas, softball fields, bocce ball courts, and soccer fields. In the western section there are open lawns, small family picnic areas, ponds and creeks, and 3 miles (4.8 km) of trails through the marsh and along the shoreline.
Near the shore are the remains of Forester, a 1900 schooner.
The 500 miles (800 km) long San Francisco Bay Trail passes through the park.
The Carquinez Strait Regional Shoreline continues to the west along Carquinez Strait, through Port Costa to Crockett and the Crockett Hills Regional Park.
# Movement for Tolerance and Progress

Movement for Tolerance and Progress (in French: Mouvement pour la Tolérance et le Progrès, MTP and in Mooré: Moog Teeb Panpaasgo) is a Sankarist political party in Burkina Faso. It was founded in September 1987. It is led by Nayabtigungu Congo Kaboré. It won 0.3% of the popular vote in the parliamentary elections of 1997. In 2005 the party took part in the presidential election of 13 November, where its candidate Nayabtigungu Congo Kaboré won 0.32% of the popular vote.
* This article about a Burkinabè political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Union of Cossacks

The Union of Cossacks (UoC) is a movement and armed organization of Russian and Central Asian cossacks established at a conference in Moscow on 28 June 1990, which sought to unite the Cossack forces of the earlier Russian Empire. The UoC defined itself as pro-communist, in contrast with the Union of Cossack Hosts whose stance favored the Russian Federation and opposed communism.
The force was sent to Transnistria to fight as volunteers in the Transnistria War from 2 November 1990 to 21 July 1992.
# Rafael Durán (actor)

Rafael Durán Espayaldo (15 December 1911, Madrid – 12 February 1994, Sevilla) was a Spanish actor.

## Biography

After leaving his studies of civil engineer, he started on show business, first as dancer, later on theatre. His film debut is in 1935 in Rosario la cortijera, although he became popular with the comedy La tonta del bote, in 1939, costarred with Josita Hernán. The success of this film make Durán- Hernán as a film couple in another six films.
With Alfredo Mayo, he was the star of the Cinema of Spain in the 1940s. He appears in classics as Eloísa está debajo de un almendro (1943); El clavo (1944), both directed by Rafel Gil and both co-starred by Amparo Rivelles; Tuvo la culpa Adán (1944) and Él, ella y sus millones (1944), both by Juan de Orduña; El destino se disculpa (1945), directed by José Luis Sáenz de Heredia or La vida en un hilo (1945), by Edgar Neville, with Conchita Montes.
In the '50s start the decline of his popularity. He retires from screen in 1965. He acted in Jeromín (1953), Un ángel tuvo la culpa (1959) or El Valle de las espadas (1962). Her daughter María Durán, member of the musical trio Acuario, was on the show business for a while.
In 1946 he won Círculo de Escritores Cinematográficos Award as Best Actor for La pródiga.

## Selected filmography

* The Complete Idiot (1939)
* Eloisa Is Under an Almond Tree (1943)
* The Nail (1944)
* The Prodigal Woman (1946)
* The Faith (1947)
* Three Mirrors (1947)
* The Captain from Loyola (1949)
* Peace (1949)
* Saturday Night (1950)
* The Great Galeoto (1951)
* The Seventh Page (1951)
* A Passenger Disappeared (1953)
* Jeromin (1953)
* We're All Necessary (1956)
* Fountain of Trevi (1960)
* A Girl from Chicago (1960)
* The Football Lottery (1960)
* Currito of the Cross (1965)
* Pedrito de Andía's New Life (1965)
# Strategies Against Architecture

Strategies Against Architecture can refer to one of four album releases by Einstürzende Neubauten:
* Strategies Against Architecture '80–'83, spanning 1980 – 1983, released in 1984
* Strategies Against Architecture II, spanning 1984 – 1990, released in 1991
* Strategies Against Architecture III, spanning 1991 – 2001, released in 2001
* Strategies Against Architecture IV, spanning 2002 – 2010, released in 2010
# Spickert Knob Formation

The Spickert Knob Formation is a geologic formation in Indiana.
# Weekly Chronicle

The Weekly Chronicle was a London newspaper, in existence from 18 September 1836 to 21 December 1867. It went under the title Weekly News and Chronicle from June 1851 to December 1854. Reverting then to the original title, it was the Weekly Chronicle and Register from December 1855.
The MP Henry George Ward bought the paper in 1837 from its founders Charles Buller and Henry Cole, and used it to campaign for his views. It was loss-making at the original cover price of 3d.; Ward raised that to 4d. and then 6d.
During the Chartist movement of 1838–39, Ward used the Weekly Chronicle to take the line in February 1839 that the agitation was failing, and its supporters would do better to rally behind Lord Durham.
# Private Health Insurance Ombudsman

The Private Health Insurance Ombudsman was an Australian Government agency which acted independently of the government in investigating complaints involving private health insurance and reporting. The role and functions of the office are contained in Sections 230–256 of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007.

## Role and functions

The office protected the interests of people who are covered by private health insurance by investigating complaints and assisting in the resolution of complaints. It also published independent information about private health insurance and the performance of health funds. According to the Australian Government's website, the ombudsman "provides private health insurance members with an independent service for health insurance problems and enquiries."
The office stated that it expected to fulfill this role by handling complaints in a high quality manner; by providing information and advice to consumers; and by providing information, advice, and recommendations to the Government.

## History

Originally, the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman was established on 4 March 1996 as the Private Health Insurance Complaints Commission (PHICC). The name was changed in 1998.
On 1 July 2015, the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman merged with the Commonwealth Ombudsman, as part of the smaller government measures in the 2014 federal budget.

## Ombudsman officeholders

Samantha Gavel was appointed Ombudsman on 1 April 2008 for a three-year term. Gavel held the position until she was appointed National Health Practitioner Ombudsman and Privacy Commissioner in January 2015. David McGregor was appointed acting Private Health Insurance Ombudsman until 30 June 2015, when the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman was merged with the Commonwealth Ombudsman.
# Vatuka

The Vaduga or Vadugar, comprise three distinct Telugu-speaking caste-based communities of what is now the state of Tamil Nadu in India. Their original caste identities were as Kammavars, Balijas, and Kambalatars, and they believe themselves to have once been prominent in the Vijayanagara imperial court.
People such as Veerapandiya Kattabomman, Tirumala Nayaka, Maharaani Mangammal, Virupatchi Gopala Naicker are some historical leaders and kings of Tamil Nadu Nayakar Kingdoms.