OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Cooper (painter)

Samuel Cooper (1609 – 5 May 1672), sometimes spelt as Samuel Cowper, was an English miniature painter, and younger brother of Alexander Cooper.

## Life

He is believed to have been born in London, and was a nephew of John Hoskins, the miniature painter, by whom he was educated. He lived in Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, and frequented the Covent Garden Coffee-House. Samuel Pepys, who makes many references to him, tells us he was an excellent musician, playing well upon the lute, and also a good linguist, speaking French with ease. According to other contemporary writers, he was a short, stout man, of a ruddy countenance. He married one Christiana, whose portrait is at Welbeck Abbey, and he had one daughter. Christiana's sister Edith was the mother of Alexander Pope.
In 1668 he was instructed by Pepys to paint a portrait of Mrs Pepys, for which he charged £30. He is known to have painted also the portrait of John Aubrey, which was presented in 1691 to the Ashmolean Museum. From his correspondence with John Ray, the naturalist. John Evelyn refers to him in 1662, when, on the occasion of the visit that the diarist paid to the king, Cooper was drawing the royal face and head for the new coinage.
Examples of his work are to be found at Windsor Castle, Belvoir Castle, Montague House, Welbeck Abbey, Ham House, the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and in the collection of Mr J. Pierpont Morgan. His largest miniature is in the possession of the Duke of Richmond and Gordon at Goodwood. A piece of the artists handwriting is to be seen at the back of one of his miniatures in the Welbeck Abbey collection, and one of his drawings in black chalk is in the University Gallery at Oxford. His own portrait of himself is in the collection of Mr J. Pierpont Morgan.
The date of his death has been handed down by a record in the diary of Mary Beale, the miniature painter; and in some letters from Mr Charles Manners, addressed to Lord Roos, dated 1672, now amongst the Duke of Rutland's papers at Belvoir, the writer refers to Cooper's serious illness on 4 May 1672, and to his doubt as to whether the artist would ever recover. Mary Beale's reference to his decease is in the following words: "Sunday, May 5, 1672 Mr Samuel Cooper, the most famous limner of the world for a face, died."
He is buried in St Pancras Old Church in London. His baroque memorial lies on the far east wall of the church.
According to the art historian George Charles Williamson, "There is urgent demand for a memoir of Samuel Cooper. The details of his life are hardly known. ... The early part of his artistic career he spent in Paris and Holland, and it is very likely that careful research in the records of the Bibliothèque Nationale might reveal information respecting him which would be of the greatest interest."
# Myeongnyun station

Myeongnyun Station (Korean: 명륜역; Hanja: 明倫驛) is a station of Busan Metro Line 1 in Myeongnyun-dong, Dongnae District, Busan, South Korea.

## Station Layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | ← Line 1 toward Dadaepo Beach (Dongnae) |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | → Line 1 toward Nopo (Oncheonjang)→ |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Gallery

* Station Sign
* Station No. 5 Entrance
# The Laughing Cavalier (disambiguation)

The Laughing Cavalier is a 1624 painting by Frans Hals in The Wallace Collection, London.
The Laughing Cavalier may also refer to:
* The Laughing Cavalier (novel), a 1913 prequel to The Scarlet Pimpernel series of novels by Baroness Orczy, about the supposed subject of the painting
** The Laughing Cavalier (film), a 1917 British film adaptation of the novel
* The Laughing Cavalier, an album by the band Wallace Collection
# Oxalis norlindiana

Oxalis norlindiana is a species of plant in the family Oxalidaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Saari

Saari means island in Finnish and may refer to
* Saari (name)
* Saari, Finland, a former municipality
* Saari, Estonia, a village
* Saari language in Cameroon
* Tarujen Saari, a Finnish folk-rock group
* Saari Bhool Hamari Thi, a 2013 Pakistani drama serial
# Schull (disambiguation)

Schull is a city in Ireland.
Schull may also refer to:
* Schull and Skibbereen Railway
* Schull railway station

## People with the surname

* Amanda Schull, American professional ballet dancer
* Belinda Schüll, Mexican singer, songwriter, and actress
* Joseph Schull, Canadian playwright and historian
* Rebecca Schull, American actor
* Richard Schull, American character actor
# Tenmile Lake (Otter Tail County, Minnesota)

Tenmile Lake is a lake in Otter Tail County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Tenmile Lake was named after the length of an old trail from the Red River to the lake, which is ten miles (16 km).
# Old Mulkey Meetinghouse

The Old Mulkey Meetinghouse, also known as Mill Creek Baptist Church, is a historic church built in 1804 in Tompkinsville, Kentucky. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It is part of the Old Mulkey Meetinghouse State Historic Site.
It is "significant both as one of Kentucky's earliest log churches and for its unusual construction features - its twelve-sided construction and its lack of a fireplace."
# Zhiyanzhai

Zhiyanzhai (脂硯齋/脂砚斋; pinyin: Zhī Yànzhāi, literally: "Rouge Inkstone Studio", sometimes translated as Red Inkstone or Rouge Inkstone) was the pseudonym of an early and mysterious commentator of the 18th-century Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber. This person was a contemporary of the author Cao Xueqin who knew the author intimately enough to be regarded as the chief commentator of his work while it was still unpublished. Most early hand-copied manuscripts of the novel contain red or black-inked commentaries by a few unknown commentators, considered authoritative enough to be transcribed by scribes into subsequent generations of copies. Zhiyanzhai was the most prominent of these commentators. Early copies of Dream were known as 脂硯齋重評石頭記 ("Zhiyanzhai's Re-Annotations to The Story of the Stone"). These versions are known as 脂本, or "Rouge Versions", in Chinese. They are the manuscripts with the highest textual reliability.
Zhiyanzhai had clearly finished reading Cao's completed draft to reveal details which would otherwise be lost to later generations. It was mostly through Zhiyanzhai's comments that scholars learn (even if fragmentarily) about some passages and incidents in the original ending. Zhiyanzhai also conclusively identified the work as Cao Xueqin's. Orthodox Redologists rely extensively on Zhiyanzhai's notes for research and scholarly conjectures, although the identity of Zhiyanzhai remains a mystery.
Redology scholar Zhou Ruchang speculated that Zhiyanzhai was a woman, the second wife and cousin of Cao Xueqin and the person on whom the character Shi Xiangyun was based. This hypothesis has not been universally accepted and Zhiyanzhai's identity continues to be shrouded in mystery. Wu Shichang dismissed Zhou's theory and the possibility of Zhiyanzhai's being a woman based on internal evidence in the commentary and argued that he was a younger brother of Cao's father; British Sinologist David Hawkes speculated Zhiyanzhai was Cao's "kinsman-collaborator". Maram Epstein hypothesizes the name "Zhiyanzhai" may be merely a "compilation of voices".

## Famous comment by Zhiyanzhai

* "If Xueqin was merely the work's editor as stated in the novel, who might be the author of this preface thus far? You see how extremely cunning this author could be." (若云雪芹披閱增刪，然則開卷至此這一篇楔子又係誰撰？足見作者之筆狡猾之甚。)
** The single comment (transcribed in the Jiaxu manuscript) which established Cao Xueqin as the book's author.
# Zephyr Rocket

The Zephyr Rocket was an overnight passenger train operated jointly by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad ("Burlington Route") and the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad ("Rock Island Lines") between Saint Louis, Missouri and the Twin Cities of Saint Paul and Minneapolis, Minnesota, with major intermediate stops in Burlington, Cedar Rapids, and Waterloo, Iowa. The Chicago, Burlington & Quincy carried the train between St. Louis and Burlington, while the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific carried it between Burlington and Minneapolis/St. Paul. Motive power and equipment were pooled and traveled the entire distance without change.
The trains, with coaches and sleeping cars, started operating on January 7, 1941. They also carried round-end observation cars with the train's name emblazoned on the rear for several years.
The train was named by combining the nicknames of the operating railroads' passenger train fleets: The passenger trains of the Burlington Route were called Zephyrs, while those of the Rock Island Lines were called Rockets, hence Zephyr Rocket.
In 1964 the train was still earning money above its direct costs, at least for the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy.$^{:108}$ In 1967 the train, by then coaches-only, was discontinued, with the last trains departing on April 8 and arriving at their respective end points the following morning.$^{:113}$
Reinstatement of direct passenger rail service between the Twin Cities and St. Louis is infeasible on the original route, as a key part of it, between Burlington and Cedar Rapids, was abandoned when the Rock Island ceased operations in 1980. Portions of this section have been converted to bicycle/hiking trails. Although service could be run on an alternative routing (e.g. via Twin Star Rocket route; or by combining Zephyr Rocket and Twin Star Rocket routes).
# Samuel Coster

Samuel Coster (1 September 1579, Amsterdam – 1665) was a Dutch playwright.
Coster was the fifth child of Adriaen Lennaertz, sexton and carpenter, and Aeltgen Jansd. By around 1605, he was a member of the Amsterdam rederijkerskamer "De Eglantier". Presumably he was helped into the society by rich friends, but then got himself to Leiden University in 1607. He began as a student of the humanities, but he graduated in 1610 as a doctor in medicine. He was appointed a physician at the Hospital on his return to Amsterdam.
Coster for 10 years played a leading role in the literary life of Amsterdam, making his name in the theatre. "Teeuwis de boer" (Teeuwis the farmer), a comedy in all probability already written during his years in Leiden, was in 1612 put on by "De Eglantier". Inspired by the national anthem, Coster laid out in it comical motives and characters: a voluptuous man married with an old woman, a farmer opposite a city-dweller, a bragging Westfaals talking with a bald nobleman, and a sly and knowing French lawyer. In 1613 the "Spel van Tiisken vander Schilden" (Play of Tiisken vander Schilden) appeared, at first anonymous but later attributed to Coster on the basis of stylistic resemblance with other works of his.
The first 'classical' tragedy in Dutch has been written also by Coster: "Ithys", probably put on by "Eglantier" in 1615. Although largely in the pastoral style, it is an extremely bloody drama, take from one of the cruellest episodes in Ovid's Metamorphoses: the story of Tereus and Procne.
Around 1615, the "De Eglantier" began to break up, with pressures from old versus new, Dutch versus foreign, self-praise versus critical talent. Hooft's attempts to reconstruct it came to nothing. The final break came in 1617, when a small group of talented members led by Coster, Hooft and Bredero split off to found the 'Duytsche Academy'. The intention was to practice not only poetry and theatre, but also to organize scientific research lectures in Dutch, unlike the universities of Leiden, Franeker, Harderwijk and Groningen, which gave their classes at that time in Latin.
In November 1617, a new classical drama of Coster was performed: "Iphigenia". The drama was a disguised criticism of the current religious disputes and fanatical drive of the Calvanistic preachers, making these preachers protest to the mayor of Amsterdam and getting him to declare (wrongly) that the Academie was anticlerical. Successful productions of plays like Bredero's "Spaanschen Brabander" and Hooft's "Warenar" could do nothing to change this.
The death of Bredero in August 1618, combined with tragic political events that very same month and the execution of Oldenbarnevelt in May 1619, limited the Academy's chances.
Due to his medical work, that took up much of his time, Coster published little in later years, besides revising and reprinting his earlier works. He remained friendly with the aforenamed Amsterdam literary circles, and so the Academy's objectives were finally realised in 1632 and 1637, with the foundation of the Athenaeum Illustre and the new Theater – not founded by Coster himself, but by a younger generation realizing his aims.
# San Lorenzo, Córdoba

San Lorenzo is a church in Córdoba, Andalusia, southern Spain. Situated in the historic centre, it was one of the twelve religious buildings commissioned by king Ferdinand III of Castile in the city after its conquest in the early 13th century.
The church occupies the site of a pre-existing Islamic mosque, which in turn had been built above a Visigothic church. It was built between around 1244 and 1300, in a transitional style between Romanesque and Gothic architecture. It has the typical structure of Andalusian churches of the period, featuring a rectangular plan with a nave and two aisles, without transept and an apse.
It has a portico with three slightly ogival arcades, added in the 16th century. The Islamic minaret was converted into a Renaissance bell tower by Hernán Ruiz the Younger. Above the portico is the large Gothic-Mudéjar rose window. The nave has a coffered ceiling in Mudéjar-Renaissance style.
The apse has 14th century paintings inspired by the Italian Gothic school, depicting Scenes of the Life of Jesus. There are also figures of saints and prophets with gilt halos, and a decoration imitating Byzantine azulejos. the high altar (17th century) has scenes of the life of St. Lawrence.
# San Lorenzo, Carmignano

    There is also a church of San Lorenzo in Carmignano near Foggia.
San Lorenzo is a romanesque-style, Roman Catholic rural parish church located on Via Montalbiolo #51 in the town of Carmignano, province of Prato, region of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

The stone church was erected in the 12th century, perhaps under the patronage of Countess Matilde di Canossa. It underwent modifications in the 16th and 17th centuries. Among the interior paintings is a canvas depicting St Lawrence (1605) by Giovanni Bizzelli. The main altarpiece is a Madonna and Child with Saints (1670) attributed to Simone Pignoni.
# San Lorenzo Municipality

San Lorenzo Municipality may refer to:
* San Lorenzo Municipality, Pando in Madre de Dios Province, Bolivia
* San Lorenzo Municipality, Tarija in Eustaquio Méndez Province, Bolivia
* San Lorenzo, Nariño, Colombia
* San Lorenzo, Ahuachapán, El Salvador
* San Lorenzo, Suchitepéquez, Guatemala
* San Lorenzo, Valle, Honduras
* San Lorenzo, Oaxaca, Mexico
* San Lorenzo, Boaco, Nicaragua
* San Lorenzo, Guimaras, Philippines
* San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico
# Schuller's view

Schuller's view is a lateral radiographic view of skull principally used for viewing mastoid cells. The central beam of X-rays passes from one side of the head and is at an angle of 25° caudad to the radiographic plate. This angulation prevents overlap of images of the two mastoid bones. The radiograph for each mastoid is taken separately. Schuller's view serves as an alternate view to the Law projection which uses a 15° angle of patient's face toward the image receptor and a 15° caudal angulation of the computed radiography (CR) to achieve the same result, a lateral mastoid air cells view without overlap of the opposite side. Under examination the outer ear (auricle) can be taped forward to avoid a cartilage shadow around mastoid. Older editions of Merrill's Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedures books have detailed explanation of these and other mastoid positions. Newer version of texts often omits this because of the rarity of this exam in lieu of computed tomography (CT scan scans) studies.

## Structures seen

* Mastoid air cells
* External auditory canal
* Tympanic cavity
* Temporomandibular joint
* Dural plate
* Sinus plate
* Dense bone of labyrinth

## Observations

| Observation | Description |
| Pneumatic | Air cells cover mastoid Air cells seen beyond dural and sinus plates |
| Moderate | Air cells cover mastoid Air cells not seen beyond dural and sinus plates |
| Sclerotic | Absence of air cells Whole antrum appears small in size Marked radiopacity Can be seen in individuals suffering from chronic otitis media as well as in normal individuals |
| Radiolucent mastoid | Single radiolucent shadow is seen. It can be present in sclerotic as well as normal mastoid Differential diagnosis: Cholesteatoma Operated mastoidectomy Large antral cell Large peri-antral cell Malignancy Chronic mastoiditis with granulations Eosinophilic granuloma Tuberculosis Multiple myeloma Skull metastases from kidney, bronchus, breast etc. |
# Saccopsidae

Saccopsidae is a family of copepods belonging to the order Cyclopoida.
Genera:
* Euchonicola Boxshall, O'Reilly, Sikorski & Summerfield, 2019
* Euchonicoloides Boxshall, O'Reilly, Sikorski & Summerfield, 2019
* Lanassicola Boxshall, O'Reilly, Sikorski & Summerfield, 2019
* Melinnacheres Sars, 1870
* Trichobranchicola Boxshall, O'Reilly, Sikorski & Summerfield, 2019
# Mörel-Filet

Mörel-Filet is a municipality in the district of Östlich Raron in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. It was formed on 1. January 2009 when Mörel and Filet were merged.

## History

Mörel is first mentioned in 1203 as Morgi. Throughout the Middle Ages Filet was known as Gifrisch. It was first mentioned in 1374 as Gifris.

## Geography

Mörel-Filet has an area, as of 2011, of 8.4 square kilometers (3.2 sq mi). Of this area, 18.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 51.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 6.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and 23.5% is unproductive land.

## Demographics

Mörel-Filet has a population (as of December 2020) of 707. As of 2008, 10.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010 ) the population has changed at a rate of -6.1%. It has changed at a rate of -3.5% due to migration and at a rate of -3.3% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (95.0%) as their first language, Serbo-Croatian is the second most common (1.5%) and French is the third (0.7%).
As of 2008, the population was 49.8% male and 50.2% female. The population was made up of 297 Swiss men (43.9% of the population) and 40 (5.9%) non-Swiss men. There were 309 Swiss women (45.6%) and 31 (4.6%) non-Swiss women.
As of 2000, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 23.2% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 58.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.5%.
The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010, was 2.6%.

## Historic population

The historical population is given in the following chart:

## Economy

As of 2010, Mörel-Filet had an unemployment rate of 2.9%. As of 2008, there were 21 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 10 businesses involved in this sector. 62 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 13 businesses in this sector. 271 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 33 businesses in this sector.
Of the working population, 18.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 44.8% used a private car.
# Tulishi people

Tulisi is an ethnic group in Sudan. They speak kutulisi a Kathu language. The population of this group is at several 1,000.
# The Law Comes to Gunsight

The Law Comes to Gunsight is a 1947 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and starring Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton and Reno Browne.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Johnny Macklin
* Raymond Hatton as Reno
* Reno Browne as Judy Hartley
* Lanny Rees as Bud Hartley
* William Ruhl as Brad Foster
* Zon Murray as Drago - Henchman
* Frank LaRue as Mayor Jim Blaine
* Ernie Adams as Bert Simpson
* Kermit Maynard as Jim - Blacksmith
* Ted Adams as Ben Prescott
* Gary Garrett as Blackie - Henchman
* Lee Roberts as Pecos
* Willard W. Willingham as Henchman
# P. nanus

P. nanus may refer to:
* Philautus nanus, an extinct frog species endemic to Sri Lanka
* Phrynobatrachus nanus, a frog species found in Chad and possibly Central African Republic
* Phrynopus nanus, a frog species endemic to Colombia
* Physalaemus nanus, a frog species endemic to Brazil
* Pleurocoelus nanus, a dinosaur species from the Early Cretaceous found in North America
* Pseudomys nanus, the western chestnut mouse, a rodent species found only in Australia
* Pyrgulopsis nanus, the distal-gland springsnail, a freshwater snail species
# Old Linn County Jail

The Old Linn County Jail, also known as City Hall, at 312 Main Street in Mound City in Linn County, Kansas was built in 1867–68. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is two-story front-gabled building with 21 inches (0.53 m) thick brick walls on a 27 by 34 feet (8.2 m × 10.4 m) plan.
The building began serving as city hall for Mound City in 1903.
# San Miguel de los Navarros

San Miguel de los Navarros is a church in Zaragoza, Spain. It has a single nave with side chapels, a polygonal apse and a bell tower, located at the northern side.
The church and its bell tower are notable examples of Mudéjar architecture. The bell tower has three floors with decorated brickwork, and is surmounted by an 18th-century spire, similar to that of the Torre de la Seo.
The brickwork façade and the choir date to the Baroque period. The Renaissance artist Damian Forment executed the polychrome wood sculpture at the high altar.

## Sources

* Guillermo Fatás, ed. (1991). Guía histórico-artística de Zaragoza. Zaragoza: Ayuntamiento (Servicio de acción cultural). ISBN 84-86807-76-X.
41°38′59″N 0°52′35″W﻿ / ﻿41.6496°N 0.8765°W﻿ / 41.6496; -0.8765
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saamoohyapaadam

Saamoohya Paadam (transl. Social Studies) is a 1996 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Kareem and produced by T. K. Surendran and Pradeep Chembakassery. The film stars Dileep, Prem Kumar, Sukumari and Kalabhavan Mani in the lead roles. The film has musical score by S. P. Venkatesh. Songs were penned by Konniyoor Balachandran ( Kavalam kiliye) and Shibu Chakravarthy.

## Cast

* Dileep as Vishnu
* Prem Kumar as Raghuraman
* Reshmi Soman as Sreedevi
* Keerthana as Ammu
* Kalabhavan Mani as K. K. Karunan
* Rajan P. Dev as Kunjanandan Nair
* Sukumari as Bhavaniyamma
* Mala Aravindan as Pushpangathan
* Paravoor Bharathan as Lambodaran Pilla
* Kozhikode Narayanan Nair as Swadeshi Master
* Bindu Panicker as Premalatha
* Kanakalatha as Kanakalatha
* Jose Pellissery as Lonappan
* Ravi Menon as Chandrappan
* Tony as Devan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by S. P. Venkatesh.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "I am Man with Golden | Mano | Shibu Chakravarthy |
| 2 | "Kaavalam Kiliye" | K. S. Chithra | Balachandran Konniyoor |
| 3 | "Kaavalam Kiliye" | K. J. Yesudas | Balachandran Konniyoor |
| 4 | "Thiruvonakkili" | M. G. Sreekumar, Sujatha Mohan | Shibu Chakravarthy |