OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pteraster

Pteraster is a genus of sea stars in the family Pterasteridae.

## Species

The following species are listed in the World Register of Marine Species:
* Pteraster abyssorum (Verrill, 1895)
* Pteraster acicula (Downey, 1970)
* Pteraster affinis Smith, 1876
* Pteraster alveolatus Perrier, 1894
* Pteraster bathami Fell, 1958
* Pteraster capensis Gray, 1847
* Pteraster caribbaeus Perrier, 1881
* Pteraster corynetes Fisher, 1916
* Pteraster coscinopeplus Fisher, 1910
* Pteraster diaphanus (Ludwig, 1905)
* Pteraster educator Djakonov, 1958
* Pteraster flabellifer Mortensen, 1933
* Pteraster florifer Koehler, 1920
* Pteraster fornicatus Mortensen, 1933
* Pteraster gibber (Sladen, 1882)
* Pteraster hastatus Mortensen, 1913
* Pteraster hirsutus (Sladen, 1882)
* Pteraster hymenasteroides Djakonov, 1958
* Pteraster hystrix Harvey, 1989
* Pteraster ifurus Golotsvan, 1998
* Pteraster inermis Perrier, 1888
* Pteraster jordani Fisher, 1905
* Pteraster koehleri A.M. Clark, 1962
* Pteraster marsippus Fisher, 1910
* Pteraster militarioides H.L. Clark, 1941
* Pteraster militaris (O.F. Müller, 1776)
* Pteraster minutus Djakonov, 1958
* Pteraster multiporus H.L. Clark, 1908
* Pteraster obesus H.L. Clark, 1908
* Pteraster obscurus (Perrier, 1891)
* Pteraster octaster Verrill, 1909
* Pteraster personatus Sladen, 1891
* Pteraster pulvillus (M. Sars, 1861)
* Pteraster reticulatus Fisher, 1906
* Pteraster robertsoni McKnight, 1973
* Pteraster rugatus Sladen, 1882
* Pteraster rugosus H.L. Clark, 1941
* Pteraster solitarius Djakonov, 1958
* Pteraster spinosissimus (Sladen, 1882)
* Pteraster stellifer Sladen, 1882
* Pteraster temnochiton Fisher, 1910
* Pteraster tesselatus Ives, 1888
* Pteraster tetracanthus H.L. Clark, 1916
* Pteraster texius Golotsvan, 1998
* Pteraster trigonodon Domantay, 1969
* Pteraster trigonodon Fisher, 1910
* Pteraster uragensis Hayashi, 1940
* Pteraster willsi Clark & Jewett, 2011
* Pteraster capensis
* Pteraster militaris
* Pteraster reticulatus
* Pteraster stellifer (both faces)
# Rashid ul Khairi

Allama Rashid-ul-Khairi, born as Mohammad Abdur Rashid and largely known as Musavire Gham (مصوّرِ غم), was a social reformer from British India. He is also one of the most celebrated literary names of Urdu literature. Khairi blended reformist and didactic teachings with literary works and is considered among the pioneers of the Urdu short story. He was the father of Urdu novelist Sadiq ul Khairi and grandfather of prominent jurist Haziqul Khairi.
Khairi founded ISMAT in June 1908, a social and literary magazine for women that served the cause of Muslim women's education in India and fought for their legal rights. He wrote more than ninety books and booklets, including Sath Ruhoon K Aamalnamay and Nani Ashu, two comedic works. Khairi's work depicts the circumstances of women during his time in the Indian subcontinent.
According to Munshi Premchand, "Rashid ul Khairi was a great name in literature for women in Urdu, and all those who know Urdu language should be grateful to him." Gail Minault, Professor of History at the University of Texas, in her book Secluded Scholars wrote that, "Rashid ul Khairi was a pioneer of women's right in the Islamic tradition and was one of the biggest bestsellers in the history of Urdu Novel. He saw the oppression of women, their physical and mental imprisonment, and how they were deprived of their rights and he wanted to do something about it." Renowned Urdu literature novelist Qurratulain Hyder stated, "Rashid ul Khairi was one of the greatest reformers of the nation in the twentieth century."

## Literary works

* Samarna Ka Chand
* Subh-e-Zindagi
* Sham-e-Zindagi
* Shab-e-Zindagi
* Nauha-e-Zindagi
* Mah-e-Ajam
* Shaheen-o-Darraj
* Nani Ashu
* Jauhar-e-Ismat
* Mahboob-e-Khudawand
* Amna Ka Lal
* Aroos-e-Karbala
* Azzuhra
* Sarab-e-Maghrib
* Bintul Waqt
* Hayat-e-Saliha
* Syyeda Ka Lal
# Verrières-en-Anjou

Verrières-en-Anjou (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Sylvain-d'Anjou and Pellouailles-les-Vignes.

## Population

The population data given in the table below refer to the commune in its geography as of January 2020.
# Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

The superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is an artery that supplies blood to the duodenum and pancreas.

## Structure

It is a branch of the gastroduodenal artery, which most commonly arises from the common hepatic artery of the celiac trunk, although there are numerous variations of the origin of the gastroduodenal artery.
The pancreaticoduodenal artery divides into two branches as it descends, an anterior and posterior branch. These branches then travel around the head of the pancreas and duodenum, eventually joining with the anterior and posterior branches of the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery. The inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery. These arteries, together with the pancreatic branches of the splenic artery, form connections or anastomoses with one another, allowing blood to perfuse the pancreas and duodenum through multiple channels.

### Distribution

The artery supplies the anterior and posterior sides of the duodenum and head of pancreas, with the anterior branch supply the anterior surface and similarly for the posterior.
The artery supplies the part of the duodenum proximal to the level of the major duodenal papilla of the descending part of the duodenum.

## Additional images

* Anatomical dissection showing the origin of the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries
# Ocular neurosis

Ocular neurosis is the usual cause of eye strain headache that begins abruptly with use of the eyes in which there is a normal ophthalmologic exam.
ICD classification: F45.8 Neurosis ocular
# Raleigh Drennon

Raleigh Eugene Drennon (September 21, 1908 – February, 1965) was a college football player.

## Georgia Tech

Drennon was a prominent guard for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets of the Georgia Institute of Technology. Drennon is a member of the Georgia Tech Athletics Hall of Fame.

### 1928

Drennon was a member of the national champion 1928 team, selected All-Southern that year. Coach William Alexander called him the "best all around guard that ever put a cleat into Grant Field."
He received an appointment to West Point in 1930.
# Takashi Tachikawa

Takashi Tachikawa (立川 隆史, Tachikawa Takashi, born October 7, 1975 in Shinjuku, Tokyo) is a Japanese former baseball outfielder in Nippon Professional Baseball. He played for the Chiba Lotte Marines (1996–2004) and the Hanshin Tigers (2004).
Prior to playing professionally, he attended Takudai Koryo High School and before playing in NPB, he played for the Visalia Oaks of the California League in 1995, hitting .176 in 47 games. The Oaks were a Single-A affiliate of Major League Baseball's California Angels.
Tachikawa joined the Marines in 1996, hitting .172 in 29 at-bats. The following year, he hit .274 (a career-high) with a career-high seven home runs, six stolen bases and .401 slugging percentage in 252 at-bats and in 1998, he hit .216 in 153 ABs, setting a career-high in triples with three. He hit .136 in 22 at-bats in 1999 and in 2000, he hit .244 in 160 at-bats. After hitting .250 in 92 at-bats in 2001 (with a career-high .361 on-base percentage and .742 OPS), Tachikawa hit .238 in 269 ABs in 2002. He had the most playing time of his career in 2003, hitting .240, setting career highs in RBI (31), total bases (111), games played (94), at-bats (292), plate appearances (332), runs (34), hits (70), doubles (14), walks (29) and strikeouts (72). He tied previously-set career highs in home runs and triples. He began 2004, with the Marines, but hit only .094 in 32 at-bats. The Marines cut ties with him and he finished out the year with Hanshin, hitting .171 in 35 ABs there. In total, he hit .136 in 67 at-bats his final campaign.
Overall, Tachikawa hit .236 with 28 home runs, 117 RBI and 315 hits in 530 games over nine seasons.
# Raw & Uncut

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 7/10 |
Raw & Uncut is the second solo studio album by American rapper Turk. It was released on August 12, 2003 via Koch Records, making it his first album for the label after parting ways with Cash Money Records. Production was mainly handled by Ke'Noe, who also served as executive producer, and Sinista, Don Waun, KLC and UP. It features guest appearances from Ke'Noe, Tooley, B.G. and Bubba Sparxxx. The album was less successful than his previous one, peaking at No. 193 on the Billboard 200, No. 22 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and No. 15 on the Independent Albums. As of 2008, the album has sold close to 100,000 copies.

## Charts

Chart performance for Raw & Uncut :
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 193 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# Pterasteridae

Pterasteridae is a family of sea stars in the order Velatida, consisting of eight genera.

## Description and characteristics

Pterasterids are primarily deep-water, and have an inflated aboral surface. Like many other members of the ordo Velatida, they have a hole in the middle of the central disc called "osculum", from which they can expel mucus for defending against predators.
Many species brood their young in an internal chamber flushed with seawater.
Fossil pterasterids have been found as early as the upper Campanian of the Cretaceous period.

## Genera

According to the World Register of Marine Species :
* Amembranaster Golotsvan, 1998 -- 1 species
* Benthaster Sladen, 1882 -- 3 species
* Calyptraster Sladen, 1882 -- 5 species
* Diplopteraster Verrill, 1880 -- 7 species
* Euretaster Fisher, 1940 -- 3 species
* Hymenaster Thomson, 1873 -- 51 species
* Hymenasterides Fisher, 1911 -- 2 species
* Pteraster Müller & Troschel, 1842 -- 46 species
* Euretaster insignis
* Hymenaster echinulatus (both faces)
* Hymenaster sp.
* Pteraster stellifer (both faces)
* Pteraster sp.
# Vichada Structure

The Vichada Structure is a probable impact structure along the Vichada River in Colombia (Vichada Department), South America. It is most likely the largest impact structure in South America.
4°30′N 69°15′W﻿ / ﻿4.500°N 69.250°W﻿ / 4.500; -69.250﻿ (Vichada)
The structure was discovered in 2004 by Max Rocca, a geologist in Buenos Aires, by examining Landsat imagery. He was supported by a grant from the Planetary Society. The structure consists of a central flat depression surrounded by two concentric rings of hills of approximately 30 and 50 km diameter. The Vichada River anomalously flows around the outer ring of hills. An international team of scientists collected aerial gravity data over the 50 km wide structure and discovered a positive free-air anomaly at the center of the structure, supporting its interpretation as an impact structure.
# Verrucaria madida

Verrucaria madida is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), aquatic, crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Europe, it was formally described as a new species in 2004 by British lichenologist Alan Orange. The type specimen was collected by the author west of Murat, Cantal, France at an altitude of about 1,000 m (3,300 ft). There it was growing on shallowly submerged rocks in a lightly shaded woodland stream. The lichen has a thin, smooth, dark green to dark greenish-grey thallus with a somewhat gelatinous consistency. The asci (spore-bearing structures) of Verrucaria madida contain four ascospores; this is highly unusual for genus Verrucaria, which typically has eight-spored asci.
In addition to France, Verrucaria madida was reported by Orange to been found growing on frequently immersed siliceous rocks in streams in South Wales and Norway, although he suggested that it is likely to have been overlooked by collectors and perhaps has a wider European distribution. This was later confirmed when the lichen was reported from the Southern Black Forest in Central Europe, and from Poland. Nearby associates of the Polish specimens were other freshwater lichens: Verrucaria aquatilis, V. hydrela, and Hydropunctaria rheitrophila.
# Mokra, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Mokra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stąporków, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Stąporków, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Końskie, and 26 km (16 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# Obergefreiter

Obergefreiter (abbr. OGefr.) is an enlisted rank of the German and Swiss militaries which dates from the 19th century.
In today's Bundeswehr, every Gefreiter is normally promoted Obergefreiter after six months. The NATO-Code is OR-3 which would make Obergefreiter the equivalent to private / airman / seaman first class in most forces or, e.g., lance corporal in the Australian/New Zealand Forces. Like all enlisted personnel in the German Bundeswehr, soldiers of this rank have no military authority over lower ranking enlisted personnel (for instance Schütze or Gefreiter), except given by a higher rank.
In the Bundeswehr the lower rank is Gefreiter while the next rank is Hauptgefreiter. The lower rank in the Swiss Army is also Gefreiter, the next rank is Korporal.

## History

The rank was only used in the German army's heavy artillery branch (Fußartillerie) before 1919 and commonly established with the founding of the Reichswehr. Translated as "senior lance-corporal", in World War II the rank was normally given to soldiers who had command over small squads or to those soldiers who held the rank of Gefreiter and below. Soldiers that had performed a significant feat of achievement were given this title. An Obergefreiter was considered an Enlisted Man in the German Wehrmacht, equivalent to the Schutzstaffel's Sturmmann.
A somewhat large portion of the German Army in the Second World War consisted of enlisted men, especially during the later years of the war with conscription laws being increased to fight off the advancing Soviet Army. Of the 13 million soldiers in Germany's fighting force, 7.5 million were enlisted men, with 2.2 million of the enlisted men being Obergefreiters.

## Swiss Armed Forces

In the Swiss Armed Forces the rank of Obergefreiter (short: Obgfr) was introduced after a long debate on 1 January 2004. They are specialists, who take over tasks of responsibility or hold the position of a group commander.
# Pepin (town), Wisconsin

Pepin (/ˈpɛpɪn/ PEP-in) is a town in Pepin County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 741 at the 2020 census. The unincorporated communities of Barry Corner, Devils Corner, Hawkins Corner, and Lakeport are located in the town. The unincorporated community of Lund is also partially located within the town.

## History
### Laura Ingalls Wilder

The Little House Wayside, the birthplace of Laura Ingalls Wilder, is in the town of Pepin, one mile southeast of Lund. Laura Ingalls Wilder was born here on February 7, 1867.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 52.6 square miles (136.1 km$^2$), of which, 45.4 square miles (117.7 km$^2$) of it is land and 7.1 square miles (18.4 km$^2$) of it (13.55%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 580 people, 232 households, and 168 families residing in the town. The population density was 12.8 people per square mile (4.9/km$^2$). There were 273 housing units at an average density of 6.0 per square mile (2.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.14% White, 0.34% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, and 0.17% from two or more races. 0.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 232 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $44,444, and the median income for a family was $51,053. Males had a median income of $29,722 versus $17,361 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,902. About 4.1% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Government

The Town of Pepin is governed by a town board consisting of a chair and four supervisors. The town assessor is an appointed position.
# Valorie Thomas

Valorie D. Thomas is an American Africana studies scholar, consultant, and screenwriter. She was the Phebe Estelle Spalding Professor of English and Africana Studies at Pomona College in Claremont, California.

## Early life

Thomas studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where she received her bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. She also holds a master's degree in screenwriting from the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

Thomas began teaching at Pomona College in 1998. She was the Phebe Estelle Spalding Professor of English and Africana Studies, an endowed chair.

## Recognition

In 2013, Thomas won Pomona's Wig Distinguished Professor Award, the college's highest faculty honor, in recognition of her teaching.

## Personal life

Thomas is an equestrian and practices yoga.
# Rajmond Hoxha

Rrajmond Hoxha is a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania.
# Museo Sarmiento

Museo Sarmiento (Sarmiento Museum) may refer to three museums dedicated to Domingo Sarmiento, President of Argentina from 1868 to 1874:
* Sarmiento House, in the northern Buenos Aires suburb of Tigre
* Sarmiento historic museum, in the Belgrano district of Buenos Aires
* Casa Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, a tourist attraction in San Juan, Argentina
# William Harding (footballer)

William Harding (1883–1967) was an English footballer who played for Stoke.

## Career

Turner was born in Stoke-upon-Trent and played amateur football with Wolstanton RS before joining Stoke in 1908. He played in five first team matches during the 1908–09 season before returning to amateur football with Ribbendale.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1908–09 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Raspberry Magic

Raspberry Magic is a 2010 American independent drama film. Directed by Leena Pendharkar, produced by Megha Kadakia, it premiered at the Cinequest Film Festival. and the San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival

## Plot

A young girl, Monica Shah, believes that she can save her parents' marriage by winning the science fair. Her science project uses touch therapy to grow raspberries in a forest. She explores whether it is nature or nurture that can make them grow.

## Cast

* Lily Javaherpour as Monica Shah
* Bella Thorne as Sarah Patterson
* Meera Simhan as Nandini Shah
* Ravi Kapoor as Manoj Shah
* James Morrison as Henry Hooper
* Keya Shah as Gina Shah
* Alison Brie as Ms. Bradlee
* Maulik Pancholy as Amrish Patil
* Randall Batinkoff as Dylan
* Zach Mills as Zachary Dunlap
* Colter Allison as Cop

## Reception

Raspberry Magic received generally positive reviews during its festival screenings. Clinton Stark says that "Raspberry Magic delivers an inspired message about pursuing your dreams, recognizing and appreciating who you are, despite the day-to-day curve balls life might pitch at you," while the Raleigh, North Carolina News & Observer called it "a sweet little film that without adornment in style or storytelling evokes the nature of family drama and family love."

## Awards

* Audience Award, Best Narrative Feature, Philadelphia Asian American Film Festival
# Verrucaria halizoa

Verrucaria halizoa is a widespread species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1871 by William Allport Leighton. The lichen has a thin, superficial thallus that is pale olive-green to brown in colour; it lacks ridges or punctae. The thallus is somewhat gelatinous, and more or less translucent when moist. It grows in shaded nooks and crannies among seashore rocks, in the mid-littoral zone. The widely distributed species occurs in Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, the subantarctic islands, and Antarctica.
# Super Destroyer

Super Destroyer and similar may mean:

## In professional wrestling

* "The Super Destroyer" Hulk Hogan
* "The Super Destroyers" from WCWA - tag team wrestling team
** "Super Destroyer #2" Bill Irwin
** "Super Destroyer #1" Scott Irwin
* "Super Destroyer" Don Jardine
* "The Super Destroyers" from ECW - tag team wrestling team
** "Super Destroyer #1" A. J. Petrucci
** "Super Destroyer #2" Doug Stahl
* "Super Destroyer" Gary Royal
* "Super Destroyer Mark II" Sgt. Slaughter
* "Super Destroyer 2000" Bison Smith
* "The Super Destroyer" Jack Victory
* "Super Destroyer" Bill Dromo CWA Memphis

## In fiction

* SD Lucifer a "superdestroyer", see Lucifer_in_popular_culture

## Ships

Some ships are informally described as "super-destroyers":
* Destroyer leader subtype of destroyers
* Japanese destroyer Shimakaze (1942)
* Le Fantasque-class destroyer (large destroyers)
* Type 1936A destroyer
* HMS Swift (1907)
# Obergiesing

Obergiesing (Central Bavarian: Obagiasing) is a borough of Munich, about 5km south-east of the city center. The larger part is residential or a mix of business and residential, but there are also a number of recreational facilities.

## Education

The Lycée Jean Renoir, a French international school, maintains its primary school campus in Giesing.

## Gallery

* Center of Obergiesing
* Historical Feldmüller settlement in Obergiesing
* Grave of Sophie and Hans Scholl and Christoph Probst of the White Rose