OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pallapu Chamavaram

Pallapu Chamavaram is a village in Rowthulapudi Mandal, Kakinada district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Pallapu Chamavaram is located at 17°17′41″N 82°28′53″E﻿ / ﻿17.2947°N 82.4815°E﻿ / 17.2947; 82.4815.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Pallapu Chamavaram had a population of 1,510, out of which 767 were male and 743 were female. Population of children below 6 years of age were 142. The literacy rate of the village is 57.75%.
# Panagaeus sallei

Panagaeus sallei is a species of hairy ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Panic Button (1964 film)

Panic Button is a 1964 low-budget Italian-produced comedy film starring, Maurice Chevalier, Eleanor Parker, Jayne Mansfield, and Mike Connors. Filmed in the summer of 1962, in Italy, and released nearly two years later, the film tells the story of how a washed-up actor (Chevalier) and a buxom unknown (Mansfield) are chosen to co-star in a television production of Romeo and Juliet. The picture is known for being one of several foreign films Mansfield was forced to make after her contract was dropped from 20th Century Fox in 1962.

## Cast

* Maurice Chevalier as Philippe Fontaine
* Eleanor Parker as Louise Harris
* Jayne Mansfield as Angela
* Mike Connors as Frank Pagano (billed as: Michael Connors)
* Akim Tamiroff as Pandowski
* Carlo Croccolo as Guido

## Releases

The film was opened to a brief release in Italy in 1962, and was officially released in the United States in April 1964. At most theaters, Panic Button served as a secondary feature and not a success.
# Panic Blooms

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | (7/10) |
Panic Blooms is the seventh studio album by American electronic band Black Moth Super Rainbow. It was released on May 4, 2018, under Rad Cult Records.

## Critical reception

Panic Blooms was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 72, based on 7 reviews. Aggregator Album of the Year gave the release a 73 out of 100 based on a critical consensus of 5 reviews.

## Track listing

On October 18, 2019, Rad Cult released an alternate version of the album titled Panic Fades. In addition to two exclusive bonus tracks, the Panic Blooms tracks are slowed down to 75% the original speed to simulate a vinyl listening experience.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 54 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# Palm Beach Gardens Challenger

The Palm Beach Gardens Challenger was a tournament for female professional tennis players played on outdoor clay courts. The event was classified as an ITF $50,000 Tournament from 2003 to 2005 and ITF $25,000 Tournament from 2006 to 2008. It was held annually in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, United States, from 2003 through to 2008. It was part of the ITF Women's Circuit from 2003-2008; a tier below the Women's Tennis Association.

## History

The tournament made was downgraded in 2006 due to sponsorship reasons, and was shut down in 2008.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2008 | Soledad Esperón | Sesil Karatantcheva | 6–4, 6–1 |
| 2007 | Rossana de los Ríos | Brenda Schultz-McCarthy | 7–5, 6–4 |
| 2006 | Jorgelina Cravero | Rossana de los Ríos | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2005 | Bethanie Mattek | Melinda Czink | 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2004 | Sesil Karatantcheva | Sania Mirza | 3–6, 6–2, 7–5 |
| 2003 | Lindsay Lee-Waters | Marta Marrero | 6–3, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2008 | Maria Fernanda Alves Michaela Paštiková | Ekaterina Afinogenova Lauren Albanese | 3–6, 6–3, 10–5 |
| 2007 | Monique Adamczak Aleke Tsoubanos | Estefanía Craciún Betina Jozami | 7–5, 2–6, 6–3 |
| 2006 | Angela Haynes Raquel Kops-Jones | Ansley Cargill Marie-Ève Pelletier | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 2005 | Chan Chin-wei Hsieh Su-wei | Olga Vymetálková Kateřina Böhmová | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 7–5 |
| 2004 | Līga Dekmeijere Nana Miyagi | Kelly McCain Kaysie Smashey | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2003 | Melinda Czink Erica Krauth | Alina Jidkova Tatiana Panova | 6–1, 6–2 |
# Panitanki

Panitanki is a town in Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India. It is located on the India-Nepal border; a border crossing to Kakarbhitta in Nepal is located here.
Panitanki is around 84 km from the district headquarters, Darjeeling. The nearest railway station to Panitanki is Batasi railway station, which is around 3 km away and is now well connected with the Indian Railway Network.

## Area overview

The map alongside shows the Siliguri subdivision of Darjeeling district. This area is spread across the foothills of the Himalayas and is a plain land gently sloping from north to south. While the northern part is mentioned as the Terai region, the larger southern portion forms the western part of the Dooars region. While 55.11% per cent of the population resides in the rural areas, 44.89% resides in the urban areas. On the western side the Mechi River forms a long border with Nepal. On the eastern side the Mahananda River forms a short border with Bangladesh.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
# Paolo Pietrangeli

Paolo Pietrangeli (29 April 1945 – 22 November 2021) was an Italian singer-songwriter, film director and screenwriter. He directed six films between 1975 and 2001. His 1977 film Pigs Have Wings was entered into the 27th Berlin International Film Festival.
He died on 22 November 2021, at the age of 76.
# Paradichostathes

Paradichostathes curticornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Paradichostathes. It was described by Breuning in 1956.
# Paradiclybothrium

Paradiclybothrium is a genus of monogeneans in the family Diclybothriidae. It consists of one species, Paradiclybothrium pacificum.
# Paradicula setifer

Paradicula setifer is a species of sole known only from the Pacific coast of Australia. This species is the only known member of its genus.
# Panmure RFC

Panmure RFC is a rugby union club based in Broughty Ferry in Dundee, Scotland. They play in Caledonia Midlands Two.

## History

Panmure was founded in 1880 and joined the Scottish Rugby Union in 1884.
The name Panmure was chosen as many of the club's original members stayed in Panmure Terrace, Dundee.
The club began in Dundee but moved to Broughty Ferry in 1888, as tenants of Forfarshire Cricket Club.

## Panmure Sevens

The club began the Panmure Sevens tournament in 1986. Teams play for the President's Trophy.

## Honours

* Midlands Rugby Championship (1910–11),(1922–23)
* North of Scotland Cup (1912–13, 1936–37, 1937-38*, 1938-39*)
* National Division 5 Caledonia (2005–06).
* RBS Caledonia 3 Midlands (2011–12)
* BT Caledonia Regional Bowl Midlands (2017–18, 2022-2023)

## Notable former players
### Scotland internationals

| Ken Dalgleish | Gordon Pattullo |

### North of Scotland District

These players played for the combined North of Scotland side (which contained Midlands players).
| J. K. Mearns W. Robertson | C. Rennie D. Nicoll | P. A. Watson J. Mitchell | J. K. McIntyre |

### North and Midlands District

These players played for the North and Midlands side.
| J. K. Morrison | D. P. Fullerton | D. Tully |

### Midlands District

These players played for the Midlands District side.
| A. S. Kydd (1938) J. R. McKenzie (1921) D. Reid (1907) R. Cunningham (1907) | N. A. Gillanders (1936–38) J. R. Phillip (1921) W. Ovenstone (1907) D. P. Mitchell (1907) | A. I. Abbott (1938) A. S. Reid (1907) W. A. Robertson (1907) J.A.W. Wright (1932) | Gordon Pattullo (1921) P. Watson (1907) Charles Cleghorn (1909) C. Cunningham (1907) L. Graham (1947) |
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 247

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 247 (P. Oxy. 247 or P. Oxy. II 247) is a fragment of a registration of some property, written in Greek. It was discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It is dated to 10 March 90. Currently it is housed in the Glasgow University Library in Glasgow.

## Description

The document was written by Panechotes of behalf of his younger brother. It is addressed to the keepers of the archives, Theon and Epimachus. It concerns a one third share is a double-towered house in the city of Oxyrhynchus. The measurements of the fragment are 350 by 88 mm. The text is written in an uncial hand.
It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1899.
# Pararchytas

Pararchytas is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Pararchytas apache Woodley, 1998
* Pararchytas decisus (Walker, 1849)
* Pararchytas hammondi Brooks, 1945
# Paolo Borghese

Paolo Borghese may refer to:
* Paolo Borghese (1622–1646), Italian nobleman, first husband of Olimpia Aldobrandini
* Prince Paolo Borghese (1904–1985), Italian nobleman
# Paolo Bonomino

Paolo Maria Bonomino (1703 – post 1779) was an Italian painter, mainly active in Bergamo as a portraitist during the Rococo or late-Baroque period.

## Biography

He was born in Bergamo, and trained under Fra Galgario. His paintings were afterwards often confused with those of his master.
# Parbury

Parbury is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Florence Tyzack Parbury (1881–1960), British socialite and musician
* George Parbury (1807–1881), British publisher
* Kathleen Parbury (1901–1986), British sculptor
* Nancy Parbury (1885–1959), Australian golfer
# Paraliterature

Paraliterature comprises written works dismissed as not literary. It includes commercial fiction, popular fiction, pulp fiction, comic books and, most notably, genre fiction with works of science fiction, fantasy, mystery and others.$^{:361}$
The term was originally used in French literary studies to 'designate a phenomenon characteristic of the age of mass communications - the fantastic spread of a mass literature', and as early as 1970 a special collection of critical articles on paraliterature appeared in France.$^{:95-96}$ Art critic and scholar Rosalind Krauss brought the term to prominence In the United States through her text 'Poststructuralism and the "Paraliterary"' (1980). Krauss argues the paraliterary is 'the space of debate, quotation, partisanship, betrayal, reconciliation; but it is not the space of unity, coherence, or resolution that we think of as constituting the work of literature.'$^{:37}$ She links the paraliterary to postmodern literature, noting 'it is not surprising that the medium of a postmodernist literature should be the critical text wrought into a paraliterary form.'$^{:37}$
On the term "paraliterature", Ursula K. Le Guin commented that "it exists. What I'm saying is that I don't want to perpetuate this division. So I would always put it in quotes, or do something to show that I'm rejecting a word that I have to use".$^{:182}$
# Parapsestis odilei

Parapsestis odilei is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Orhant in 2006. It is found in Thailand.
# Parapsestis wernyaminta

Parapsestis wernyaminta is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Gyula M. László, Gábor Ronkay, László Aladár Ronkay and Thomas Joseph Witt in 2007. It is found in the Chinese provinces of Shaanxi, Henan and Sichuan.
# Parallel History Project

The Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security (PHP) is an open source website reference compilation, research project, and analysis nexus sparked by the progressive increase in the declassification of NATO and Soviet bloc documents related to Cold War activities, as viewed by both sides. Currently, research into Soviet bloc archives has expanded the project's scope to the Global Cold War, with views specifically on the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
According to the site:
   [PHP] seeks to collect, analyze, and interpret these premier sources for the study of contemporary international history. By relating them to current security issues, the PHP enhances their understanding by highlighting how they differ from the recent past. It explores how the different alliance experiences have influenced the attitudes and behavior of the present members of the enlarged NATO and the Partnership for Peace (PfP).
The Parallel History Project is based at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland and is run in partnership with the International Relations and Security Network (ISN) and the Center for Security Studies (CSS). Vojtech Mastny has been the project's coordinator.

## Reviews

* Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security. Teachinghistory.org. Accessed 2 June 2011.
# Pardo (disambiguation)

Pardo is a word used in the Spanish colonies in the Americas to refer to the tri-racial descendants of Europeans, Amerindians, and Africans.
Pardo may also refer to:

## People

* Pardo (surname)
* Pardo Brazilians, a race/skin color category used by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in Brazilian censuses

## Other

* Pardo Ridge, the highest part of Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands, UK
* Pardo River (disambiguation)
* Capivari River (Pardo River)
* Claro River (Pardo River)
* Novo River (Pardo River)
* Palmital River (Pardo River)
* Rio Pardo (tribe)
* Rio Pardo, a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
* Rio Pardo de Minas, a municipality in Minas Gerais, Brazil
* Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo, a municipality in Minas Gerais, Brazil
* Ribas do Rio Pardo, a municipality in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
* Santa Rita do Pardo, a municipality in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
* Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, a municipality in São Paulo, Brazil
* São José do Rio Pardo, a municipality in São Paulo, Brazil
* Pardo Miguel District, a district of the Rioja Province, Peru
* Abelardo Pardo Lezameta District, a district of the Bolognesi Province, Peru
* Mark Pardo Shellworks Site, an archaeological site in Florida
* Jacarandá-Pardo
* Trabb Pardo–Knuth algorithm
* Sport José Pardo, a Peruvian football club
* AD El Pardo, a Spanish football club
* El Pardo, a ward of Madrid
* Royal Palace of El Pardo, palace in the same-named ward of Madrid
* Treaty of El Pardo (disambiguation)
# Pardners in Rhyme

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Pardners in Rhyme is the twenty-sixth studio album by American country music group the Statler Brothers. It was released in 1985 via Mercury Records. The album peaked at number 1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1985) | Position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
| Chart (1986) | Position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# Paritarian institution

In the field of social protection, paritarian institutions are non-profit institutions which are jointly managed by the social partners (representatives of the employers and employees). In other words, the governance of these institutions is based on the equal representation of employees (normally the trade unions) and employers in their governing bodies.
The social protection funds managed by the paritarian institutions are set up through collective agreements at the company, the industry-wide (such as construction sector, metal sector, etc.) or the inter-sectoral level, and they can provide several social benefits such as pension (in particular occupational pension funds), health care, unemployment, disability, paid holidays, and other such benefits.
Within the paritarian model there are two phases: in the negotiation phase, when a collective agreement between the trade unions and the employers’ representatives set up the social fund; and in the management phase, the signatory parties decide to manage their negotiated social funds themselves by establishing a Paritarian Institution in which they are equally represented.
Paritarian Institutions of Social Protection are widespread in Europe, especially in Western Europe and Scandinavia. The combined funds currently managed by the Paritarian Institutions of Social Protection total to a rough estimate of 1.3 trillion euro in assets and cover about 80 million European citizens.
In 1996, a European Organization the European Association of Paritarian Institutions of Social Protection (AEIP) was created in order to represent the Paritarian Institutions to the European Union. AEIP underlines the specific peculiarities of the Paritarian Institutions compared to other similar actors like private insurance companies or mutual organizations.
Even though of European origins, paritarian institutions also exist in other parts of the world like in North America, South America, India, and Japan.
Paritarian governance is also found in some employee trusts.

## Etymology

Paritarian (from the French "paritaire"; "paritair" in Dutch, "paritätische" in German, "Paritetico" in Italian) means jointly managed on an equal basis (parity basis).
# Paricterodes

Paricterodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Parastarte

Parastarte is a genus of molluscs in the family Veneridae.

## Species

* Parastarte triquetra (Conrad, 1846) – brown gem clam
# Polar Vortex

Polar Vortex is a 2020 novel by Canadian author Shani Mootoo.
This domestic drama deals with the complexities of modern love. A love triangle develops between Priya, Alexandra and Prakash.
The novel was shortlisted for the Giller Prize in 2020.
# Qualters

Qualters is an American surname, meaning the son of Walter a shortened form of the Irish Gaelic McWalters/MacWalters. Notable people with this surname include:
* Robert Qualters (born 1934), American painter, installation artist, and printmaker
* Tom Qualters (born 1935), American baseball player
* Tot Qualters (1894–1974), American actress, dancer, and singer
# Upper mantle body

An upper mantle body is a geological region where upper mantle rocks (peridotite) outcrop on the surface of the Earth (including the ocean floor).
Upper mantle outcrops include:
* upper mantle made at constructive plate boundaries, but preserved in ophiolites, for example Isabela ophiolite in the Philippines
* upper mantle above subduction zones, so called suprasubduction ophiolites (such as Troodos Ophiolite, Cyprus)
* upper mantle exposed by thinning of continental crust by extension to continental crust removal (Ligurian "Ophiolites" and conjugate margin of Iberia and Newfoundland)
* upper mantle exposures on earth's surface above sea-water level in Oceans (whose ocean floor is covered with oceanic crust). Examples are Macquarie Island in the Pacific and the St. Peter and St. Paul Islands in the Atlantic.
* upper mantle exposures on earth's surface on the ocean floor. Examples include Gakkel Ridge and Lena Trough.
* upper mantle exposures on earth's surface of disputed origin
* upper mantle exposure on earth's surface of not understood environment
# Sarıhan, Bayburt

Sarıhan is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 63 (2021).
# Spilomyia triangulata

Spilomyia triangulata is a species of Hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Turkey.
# Mound Township, Rock County, Minnesota

Mound Township is a township in Rock County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 257 at the 2000 census.
Mound Township was organized in 1877, and named after a local plateau.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.8 km$^2$), of which 35.7 square miles (92.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km$^2$) (0.33%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 257 people, 92 households, and 77 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.2 people per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). There were 95 housing units at an average density of 2.7/sq mi (1.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.89% White, 0.39% African American, 2.72% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.89% of the population.
There were 92 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.4% were married couples living together, and 16.3% were non-families. 12.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $44,688, and the median income for a family was $46,042. Males had a median income of $25,750 versus $26,406 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,343. About 5.1% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

## Politics

Mound Township is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat. At the state level, Mound Township is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22A, represented by Republican Joe Schomacker.
# Walnut Shade, Missouri

Walnut Shade is an unincorporated community in Taney County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately six miles northwest of Forsyth on U.S. Route 160. The town sits at the confluence of Bull and Bear Creeks. Walnut Shade is part of the Branson, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area. The ZIP Code for Walnut Shade is 65771.
A post office called Walnut Shade has been in operation since 1860. The community once had Walnut Shade Schoolhouse, now defunct. The name "Walnut Shade" is commendatory.
Bonniebrook Homestead was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
Walnut Shade is the site of the Branson Cross, the largest cross monument in North America.