OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Chetwynd

Walter Chetwynd FRS (1 May 1633 – 21 March 1693), of Ingestre Hall, Staffordshire was an English antiquary and politician.

## Life

He was the only child of Walter Chetwynd (1598–1669), the eldest son of Walter Chetwynd (died 1638), who built Ingestre Hall.
He was admitted to the Middle Temple in 1657, but returned his native Staffordshire and occupied various local offices.
In 1674, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Stafford when the sitting member died, but lost his seat in the second election of 1679. During the Popish Plot, he supported Titus Oates, but in 1682, he was providing information on the Staffordshire activities of the Duke of Monmouth. He regained Stafford in 1685 even though he had been appointed Sheriff of Staffordshire for that year. His attitude the Glorious Revolution was cautious, reporting the passage through Staffordshire of troops hostile to James II and did not sit in the Convention Parliament, but was elected for Staffordshire in 1690, greeting William III on his arrival at Lichfield in 1690.
Chetwynd was also significant as a historian of his native county, building on the work of Sampson Erdeswicke. He began work on this subject in the 1660s and worked on it for the rest of his life. In doing this, he was following on the work of William Dugdale on Warwickshire. His writing of "A Short Account of Staffordshire" began in 1679, but by 1688, he had only covered Pirehill Hundred in the northwest of the county. This remained unpublished until the early 20th century, when William Salt Archaeological Society published it in two of their volumes in 1909 and 1914.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1678, but took little part in its activities. He probably knew Christopher Wren, who was probably the architect of his new church at Ingestre, started in 1673 and completed in 1676. His interests were widespread, including numismatics, literature, theology, mathematics, but above all antiquities and natural history. Thus he gave hospitality and help to Robert Plot while he wrote his Natural History of Staffordshire from 1679. He was a hospitable and convivial man.
He died in London in 1693 of smallpox and was buried at Ingestre.

## Family

On 14 Sept. 1668, he married Anne, eldest daughter of Sir Edward Bagot, 2nd Baronet, of Blithfield, Staffordshire, leaving an only daughter, Frances, who died in her infancy. The Ingestre estate passed to his cousin Walter Chetwynd who was created Viscount Chetwynd.
# Pfitzneriella remota

Pfitzneriella remota is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in Peru.
# Thomas Draxe

Thomas Draxe (died 1618) was an English divine, a theological and classical author.

## Life

Draxe was born at Stoneleigh, near Coventry, Warwickshire. He received his education at Christ's College, Cambridge, as a member of which he afterwards proceeded B.D.
In 1601 he was presented to the vicarage of Dovercourt-cum-Harwich, Essex; but he left a curate in charge, and lived at Coventry and at Colwich in Staffordshire. A few years before his death he returned to Harwich. He was buried there on 29 January 1618.

## Works

Draxe was author of:
* 'The Churches Securitie; together with the Antidote or Preservative of everwaking Faith . . . Hereunto is annexed a ... Treatise of the Generall Signes ... of the Last Judgement,' London, 1608.
* 'The Worldes Resurrection, or the general calling of the Jewes. A familiar Commentary upon the eleventh Chapter of Saint Paul to the Romaines,' London, 1608 (with new title-page, London, 1609).
* The Sicke Man's Catechisme; or Path-way to Felicitie collected and contrived into questions and answers, out of the best Divines of our time. Whereunto is annexed two prayers,' (London), 1609.
* 'Calliepeia; or a rich Store-house of Proper, Choice and Elegant Latine Words and Phrases, collected for the most part out of all Tullies works,' London, 1612 (second impression, enlarged, London, 1613; another edition, London, 1643).
* 'Novi Coeli et nova Terra, seu Concio vere Theologica, ... in qua creaturarum vanitas et misera servitus, earundem restitutio, . . . et . . . corporis humani resurrectio, in eadem substantia … describuntur et demonstrantur,' Oppenheim, 1614.
* 'Bibliotheca scholastica instructissima. Or, Treasurie of Ancient Adagies and Sententious Proverbes, selected out of the English, Greeke, Latine, French, Italian, and Spanish, London, 1633, posthumous publication, the preface of which is dated from Harwich, 30 July 1615 (another edition, London, 1654).
Thomas Fuller states that Draxe translated the works of William Perkins into Latin, for the Geneva edition, 2 vols. fol., 1611-18.
# Nigel Benson

Nigel C. Benson (born January 15, 1955) is a British author and illustrator.
Benson was born in Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire, son of Ralph H. Benson, a fine artist specializing in oils and pastels, and Heather M. Benson. He grew up in Dunstable, Bedfordshire, and was educated at Dunstable Grammar School (where film star Gary Cooper and other notables were taught). He gained an Honours Degree in Psychology at North East London Polytechnic (now the University of East London) and a master's degree in Education through the Open University. He is a PhD research student at the University of London Institute of Education.
Dunstable in Detail (1986), published by The Book Castle, was Nigel Benson's first full-length book. This book includes original pen-and-ink illustrations and photographs plus a unique pull-out map of Dunstable town centre. There are 100 numbered features of interest within a half mile radius of the crossroads at the town centre, plus an extensive index and bibliography, enabling the book to be used as a practical tour guide as well as the standard reference for Dunstable's history.
The book cover shows the Dunstable Priory Church, founded 1132 (one of the original illustrations by Nigel Benson). It was at this church that Henry VIII formally announced his divorce with Queen Catherine of Aragon in 1533. Nigel Benson is more widely known for his trilogy of books in the Introducing... series, published by Icon Books (UK) / Totem (US):
Other writings include contributions to the three separate hardback books:
* The Healing Brain (Reader's Digest, 2002)
* A Good Memory (Reader's Digest, 2002)
* The Conscious and Unconscious Brain (Reader's Digest, 2002)
# Robert de Castel

Robert de Castel (d'Arras) (fl. 1272) was a trouvère active in and around Arras in the late thirteenth century. He is mentioned in the Congés of Baude Fastoul, written in 1272, which place him Arras at that date. He is the addressee of the poem Robert du Chastel, biaus sire, a jeu parti by another trouvère of Arras, Jehan Bretel (died 1272), which was judged by another Artesian, Gaidifer d'Avion.
Robert wrote six songs that have been preserved; two of these achieved some popularity. En loial amour ai mis is designated coronée (crowned) in one source, indicating that it won a poetic contest, probably to be associated with the Puy d'Arras. More popular was Se j'ai chanté sans guerredon avoir, which survives in eleven manuscripts: it is recorded in the Phrygian mode in the Chansonnier Cangé, is in the Dorian mode in the Chansonnier du Roi, and is coronée in the Chansonnier des Memses. The later anonymous religious piece La volontés dont mes cuers est ravis was a contrafactum of its melody. Besides these two songs Robert wrote Amours me mont me guerroie, Bien ait l'amours qui m'a doné l'usage, Nus fins amans ne se doit esmaier, and Pour (çou) ce se j'ain et je ne sui amés. This last was quoted—both lyrically and to a lesser degree musically—by Guillaume de Machaut in his four-part Middle French motet.
# Outeniekwa Commando

Outeniekwa Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the local police.
This unit resorted under the command of Group 4.

#### With the SANDF
##### Amalgamated

By 1997, Outeniqua Commando was amalgamated with Knysna Commando to become the Garden Route Commando.

##### Disbandment

This amalgamated unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# New Westminster (disambiguation)

New Westminster is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia; formerly the colonial capital (1858–1866).
New Westminster may also refer to:
* New Westminster Secondary School, the only high school in the city
* New Westminster Station, a rapid transit station in the city
* Diocese of New Westminster (disambiguation)
** Anglican Diocese of New Westminster, an Anglican church of Canada diocese in British Columbia
** Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of New Westminster, an eparchy of the Ukrainian Catholic Church in British Columbia
** Roman Catholic Diocese of New Westminster, a former Roman Catholic church diocese in British Columbia
* New Westminster Bruins (15 seasons over 1971–1988), a Canadian junior ice hockey team
* New Westminster Royals (disambiguation), several sports team from New Westminster
** New Westminster Royals (1911–1914, 1942–1959), a Canadian senior hockey team
** New Westminster Royals (14 seasons over 1962–1991), now the Surrey Eagles, a Canadian junior ice hockey team
** Westminster Royals, a Canadian soccer team
* MV Queen of New Westminster, a ferry in the fleet of BC Ferries
* New Westminster Land District is a legal land subdivision in British Columbia
* New Westminster Salmonbellies, a professional lacrosse team
* New Westminster (electoral districts), a list of current and historical electoral districts in the city
# SS-Bewerber

SS-Bewerber or Staffel-Bewerber (; "SS-Applicant") was an SS rank used in Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. The rank of SS-Bewerber was the lowest possible SS rank and was assigned to those personnel who were candidates in the SS. The rank was used in the Allgemeine-SS as a prelude to appointment as an SS-Anwärter (recruit).
Within the Allgemeine-SS, the rank of SS-Bewerber was (more often than not) used simply as an administrative title while a background investigation was being conducted on a potential SS member. Typically this would involve a criminal history check, political reliability screening, and investigation into the prospective SS member's racial background.
# Lophocampa nimbifacta

Lophocampa nimbifacta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1912. It is found in Mexico.

## Description

Dyar's original description from 1912:
   Pale straw-yellow, the hind wings yellowish white, semihyaline. Fore wings opaque, pale yellow, the markings pale brown, faint and nearly obliterate; these are in the form of chainlike bands, with a dark discoloration at the end of the cell and a small speck in the submarginal band between veins 5 and 6. The markings are much as in Halisidota thyopliora Schaus but very much fainter as well as being more regular and chainlike. Expanse: Male, 22 mm.; female, 30 mm.
# Saving God

Saving God is a 2008 Christian drama film written by Michael Jackson and directed by Duane Crichton. The film stars Ving Rhames, Dean McDermott and Ricardo Chavira, and was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 18, 2008, by Cloud Ten Pictures and Clear Entertainment.

## Plot

Saving God follows ex-convict turned pastor Armstrong Cane (Ving Rhames) as he returns to his family neighborhood to preach. As he attempts to rebuild the now crime-ridden area, he also tries to help a young drug dealer named Norris (Dwain Murphy) turn his life around.

## Cast

* Cole Mellows as son
* Ving Rhames as Armstrong Cane
* Dean McDermott as Henry James / Blaze
* Ricardo Chavira as Rev. Danny Christopher
* Genelle Williams as Ashley Ellis
* Kate Todd as Sherri Butler
* K. C. Collins as Mike
* Richard Leacock as Officer Earl
* Kim Roberts as Dr. Munson
* Kedar as Deacon Jake
* Ardon Bess as Ken Salter
* Dwain Murphy as Norris Johns

## Reception

DVD Verdict's David Johnson felt the film was "well-acted, smartly paced, realistic and surprising in its plot twists" that achieves a more realistic feel through the persuasive performances of its actors. The Dove Foundation reviewer Edwin L. Carpenter considered the film to be "well written, directed and acted" and awarded the film its "Seal of family approval" and rated it "five Doves." Ted Baehr of Movieguide, writing for GoFish Productions, felt the film started in a predictable fashion and that the story was weak at times, but did praise its ending. He also felt Ving Rhames' performance was "stellar".

## Awards

* Best Foreign Film – Drama at the 2009 International Family Film Festival
* Best Director - Feature Narrative at the 2009 FirstGlance Hollywood 9 Awards
* Official Selection at the 2009 Real to Reel International Film Festival
# Pterolophia lobata

Pterolophia lobata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Thomas Draper (disambiguation)

Thomas Draper (1864–1946) was an Australian politician and judge.
Thomas Draper may also refer to:
* Thomas Draper (criminal) (1839–1883), American professional criminal
* Thomas Draper (died 1703), of the Draper baronets
* Thomas Draper, a name used by Thomas Fermore (died 1609), English MP
* Tom Draper (born 1966), Canadian ice hockey player
# Nigel Bezani

Nigel Bezani, known as Baz was a rugby union player who played prop for Pontypridd RFC in the Welsh Premier League.
Baz joined Pontypridd from Tylorstown RFC in the 1988/89 season, and captained Pontypridd to the SWALEC Cup win of 1996.
Baz retired from playing in 1997, and in 1999 returned to Pontypridd as Team Manager.
# Rochelle Majer Krich

Rochelle Majer Krich (born 1947) is a writer of mystery novels and winner of an Anthony Award and the Mary Higgins Clark Award.

## Biography

Krich was born in Bayreuth, Germany but emigrated to the United States in 1951, moving to Los Angeles in 1960. Her parents were survivors of the Holocaust who met after the war, her father's first wife and daughters having been murdered in the camps. She graduated in English from Stern College for Women and met her husband while studying for a master's at UCLA. She is married with six children and taught in an orthodox Jewish high school in Los Angeles for many years.
Her first published novel Where's Mommy Now? won the Anthony Award for best paperback original and was adapted into film in 1995 as Perfect Alibi, starring Teri Garr, Hector Elizondo, and Kathleen Quinlan.
Her first series is set in Los Angeles and concerns Jessie Drake, a divorced homicide detective who has a difficult relationship with her mother and sisters. In the second novel, Angel of Death, Jessie unexpectedly discovers that her mother is Jewish and that family members were murdered in the Holocaust. Her second series features Molly Blume, from an orthodox Jewish family.
# Tom Spencer (politician)

Thomas Newnham Bayley Spencer (10 April 1948 – 4 May 2023) was a British Conservative politician and former Member of the European Parliament (MEP).

## Life and career

Spencer was born on 10 April 1948. He was educated at Pangbourne Nautical College and the University of Southampton. As a student he was involved in the Federation of Conservative Students and the Young European Federalists.
Spencer served as Conservative MEP for Derbyshire from 1979 to 1984, Conservative MEP for Surrey West from 1989 to 1994, and as Conservative MEP for Surrey from 1994 to 1999. He was leader of the UK Conservative MEPs from 1995 to 1998 and was Chairman of the Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee from 1997 to 1999.
Spencer decided not to stand for re-election to the European Parliament in 1999 after being found with gay pornography and two cannabis cigarettes in his luggage at Heathrow Airport. Spencer acknowledged being gay and said that his wife was aware of that before they married. Spencer was in a relationship with pornographic actor Cole Tucker, who was depicted in the pornography found in Spencer's luggage.
Spencer died from progressive supranuclear palsy on 4 May 2023, at the age of 75.
# Saltings (electoral division)

50°49′43″N 0°17′18″W﻿ / ﻿50.82871°N 0.28839°W﻿ / 50.82871; -0.28839
Saltings is an electoral division of West Sussex in the United Kingdom, and returns one member to sit on West Sussex County Council.

## Extent

It comprises the following Adur district wards: Marine Ward and Widewater Ward. The eastern half falls within the un-parished area of Shoreham-by-Sea, while the western half lies in the southern part of Lancing civil parish.

### 2013 Election

Results of the election held on 2 May 2013:
Saltings :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UKIP | Mick Clark | 769 | 34.7 | +8.9 |
| | Conservative | Dave Simmons | 697 | 31.5 | −6.6 |
| | Labour | David Devoy | 328 | 14.8 | +5.9 |
| | Green | Jennie Tindall | 266 | 12.0 | −0.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Doris Martin | 155 | 7.0 | −8.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 72 | 3.2 | +3.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,215 | 26.3 | −10.9 |
| | UKIP gain from Conservative | UKIP gain from Conservative | Swing | 7.7% Con to UKIP | |

### 2009 Election

Results of the election held on 4 June 2009:
Saltings :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Robert Dunn | 1,154 | 38.1 | −5.2 |
| | UKIP | Mike Mendoza | 781 | 25.8 | +21.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Doris Martin | 458 | 15.1 | −13.2 |
| | Green | Stephen Barnes | 365 | 12.1 | +12.1 |
| | Labour | Agnes Daniel | 269 | 8.9 | −14.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 373 | 12.3 | −2.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,027 | 37.2 | −26.2 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### 2005 Election

Results of the election held on 5 May 2005:
Saltings :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Mr R B Dunn | 2,106 | 43.3 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ms D G Martin | 1,377 | 28.3 | |
| | Labour Co-op | Mr D J Yates | 1,155 | 23.7 | |
| | UKIP | Mr D M Pledge | 227 | 4.7 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 729 | 15.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,865 | 63.4 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# SUFS

SUFS may refer to:
* Cysteine desulfurase, an enzyme
* Save Ulster from Sodomy
# Lophocampa mixta

Lophocampa mixta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Berthold Neumoegen in 1882. It is found in the United States in Arizona, Texas
The wingspan is about 37 mm.
The larvae feed on Quercus emoryi.
# Scalptia crossei

Scalptia crossei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
# Pterolophia longicornis

Pterolophia longicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1975.
# Stoccareddo

Stoccareddo is a village in the comune of Gallio, Province of Vicenza, Italy. It is known for its 400 villagers (380 of them with the surname Baù) with great health who tend to be able to consume fatty foods without the consequences of strokes and heart attacks. Informally, Stoccareddo is known as "Il paese dei Baù", meaning "The Country of the Baù".

## History and geography

Stoccareddo is a secluded village in the Italian Alps that was, until the late 20th century, very isolated. Stoccareddo was first inhabited by a family with the surname Baù about 800 years ago. It was destroyed during World War I, but was rebuilt during the early 1920s by its citizens. Because of its location, the villagers, mainly Baùs, were not able to mingle with any outside citizens. The continuous centuries of seclusion created a gene pool of Baùs that had good health.

## Health phenomenon

Almost all of Stoccareddo's villagers have the surname Baù (pronounced), and are all from the same family. Most of Stoccareddo's villagers have phenomenally good health, despite their diet of fried cheeses and other unhealthy Italian delicacies. According to The Independent, 38% of Stoccareddo's men have high cholesterol, as opposed to the Italian average of 21%. However, about 23% of Italian men have low levels of HDL cholesterol as opposed to 5.4% of men in Stoccareddo. Also, hypertension (high blood pressure) affects about 33% of Italian men, but only 6.5% of Stoccareddo men.

## Inbreeding

The villagers of Stoccareddo are prominent for inbreeding. Although many Baùs have children with other Baùs, they tend to marry more distant relatives and not first cousins, which can cause genetic defects. There is a local saying, "Only a Baù can understand a Baù." Their inbreeding over a period of over eight centuries is likely to be the reason why many citizens of Stoccareddo are so healthy, despite their unhealthy diet.
# Sanghe Khalsa

Sanghe Khalsa is a small village in Nurmahal. Nurmahal is a sub-tehsil in the city Jalandhar of Indian state of Punjab.

## STD code

Sanghe Khalsa's STD code is 01826
# Rofrano

Rofrano (Cilentan: U Franu) is a town and comune of the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-west Italy. It is located in the southern Cilento. In 2015 its population was 1,539.

## History

The village was first settled between 3rd and 4th century by some farmers and was originally called Ruffium.

## Geography
### Overview

Rofrano is situated on a hill below the Apennine Mountains and is surrounded mainly by forests. The town is 39 km from Vallo della Lucania, 55 km from Sala Consilina and 139 km from Salerno. Its municipal territory is adjacent to Alfano, Caselle in Pittari, Laurino, Laurito, Montano Antilia, Novi Velia, Roccagloriosa, Sanza, Torre Orsaia and Valle dell'Angelo. Its northernmost point shares part of the territory of Pruno with Laurino. To the north-west of the municipality, on the road to Sanza, is the Cervati, one of the highest mountains of Campania.

### Frazioni

The hamlets (frazioni) of Rofrano are the villages of Cerreto and San Menale. Other localities, consisting mainly of some scattered farmhouses, are Abbenante, Fornillo, Pozzillo Borsito, Provitera, San Leo and Treppaoli.
* San Menale is located near Rofrano. With a population of 214, it is the most populous hamlet. The river Faraone crosses the south side of the village.
* Cerreto is located in south of the municipality, near the borders with Torre Orsaia and its hamlet Borgo Cerreto, and counts a population of 4.

## Gallery

* View of San Menale
* A waterfall on the river Faraone
# Outi Heiskanen

Outi Marjatta Heiskanen (26 September 1937 – 30 September 2022) was a Finnish artist. She debuted in 1971.
Outi Heiskanen was famous for her figurative graphic work. Her subjects included her family and friends, animals, as well as animal-human hybrids. Her main printmaking technique was etching, which she used to draw the motif. She would then augment the etching by aquatint or drypoint where necessary. Heiskanen was also known for her versatility as a performer, set designer and creator of happenings and performances. She was a member of several independent artists' groups.
As a child Outi Heiskanen (nee Kanervo) traveled often with her father, who was a veterinarian. She drew pictures of animals and people at the farms. She graduated as an art teacher in 1959 and married Toivo Heiskanen. They had two daughters. In addition to her artistic career, Heiskanen worked as an art teacher in schools in Oulu, Jyväskylä and Helsinki from 1959 to 1973. She was a professor in the graphics department at the Academy of Fine Arts in 1992, and the Academy headmaster from 1994 until 1995. In 1984, she was awarded the Pro Finlandia medal.
Heiskanen's travels have had a great impact in her work, especially the trips to Tibet and Afghanistan.
Heiskanen died on 30 September 2022 at the age of 85, after suffering from dementia for several years.
# Saltinho

Saltinho may refer to the following places in Brazil:
* Saltinho, São Paulo
* Saltinho, Santa Catarina