OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Presidentti

Presidentti (Finnish: “The President”) is a Finnish political drama series that was broadcast on Yle TV1 from 5 February to 23 April 2017. The series was directed by Lauri Nurkse, written by Kirsti Manninen and Antti Pesonen, and produced by Zodiak Finland.

## Plot

In 2018, successful businessman Henri Talvio, nominee of a party called Liike (“Movement”), is elected President of Finland. While in office, he faces severe crises both in politics and in his private life.

## Cast

* Samuli Edelmann as Henri Talvio, President of the Republic
* Laura Malmivaara as Anna Talvio, spouse of the President
* Inka Kallén as Petra Pennanen, Prime Minister
* Tommi Eronen as Arto Rahikainen, communications manager of the President
* Antti Virmavirta as Pentti Sirelius, state secretary of the Prime Minister
* Rea Mauranen as Marjatta Kuusisto, chief of staff of the President
* Mikko Leppilampi as Jani Eronen, consultant of energy industry and lover of the Prime Minister
* Joel Mäkinen as Elias Talvio, chair of the Liike and son of the President
* Mats Långbacka as Erik Bergholm, Minister for Foreign Affairs
* Kristiina Halttu as Camilla Bergholm, spouse of the Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Esko Salminen as Väinö Vallgren, media proprietor and owner of the Saldo magazine
* Samuli Niittymäki as Riku Lehtinen, editor-in-chief of the Saldo magazine
* Iida-Maria Heinonen as Iines, assistant of the President
* Iida Lampela as Mai, assistant of the President
* Olavi Uusivirta as Kalle Kivijärvi, Minister of Finance and chair of the Environment Party
* Marjaana Maijala as Sari Puhakka, editor-in-chief of Yle Uutiset
* Lotta Lindroos as Annika Pitkänen, vice chair of the Liike

## Episodes

| Number | Episode name | English translation | Air date |
| 1 | Välitön ja salainen | Immediate and secret | 5 February 2017 |
| 2 | Vilpittömästi ja uskollisesti | Sincerely and faithfully | 12 February 2017 |
| 3 | Valtakunnan ensimmäinen nainen | The first lady of the realm | 19 February 2017 |
| 4 | Tsaarin kuriirit | Couriers of the Tsar | 16 February 2017 |
| 5 | Hengenvaara | Danger of death | 5 March 2017 |
| 6 | Kultaranta | Kultaranta ("The Golden Beach") | 12 March 2017 |
| 7 | Silmänkääntötemppu | A conjuring trick | 19 March 2017 |
| 8 | Järistyspiste | The epicenter | 26 March 2017 |
| 9 | Likaista vettä | Dirty water | 2 April 2017 |
| 10 | Helsinki Summit | Helsinki Summit | 9 April 2017 |
| 11 | Kansakunnan etu | The interests of the people | 16 April 2017 |
| 12 | Itsenäisyyspäivä | Independence Day | 23 April 2017 |
# Presiding Officer

In a general sense, presiding officer is synonymous with chairperson.

## Politics

* Llywydd of the Senedd, Presiding Officer of the Welsh Parliament
* Presiding Officer of the Northern Ireland Assembly
* Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament, the speaker of the Scottish Parliament
* Presiding Officer of the United States Senate, the person who presides over the United States Senate
* Returning officer, a person responsible for overseeing elections in one or more constituencies
* List of current presidents of assembly

## Military

* Presiding Officer (ARB), is the officer in charge of one of the Administrative Review Boards run by the United States Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants, at the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba
* Presiding Officer (Guantanamo Military Commissions), the U.S. officer acting in a judge-like role for Guantanamo Military Commissions
# Ulmus minor 'Virgata'

The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Virgata' (:'twiggy') was first described, as Ulmus campestris virgata, by Pepin in Revue Horticole (1865) from a stand of some thirty trees beside a monastery at Grand-Puits near Nangis, Seine-et-Marne, said to have been planted by the friars in 1789 and propagated in 1835 by Cochet's nursery at Grisy-Suisnes. Pepin noted that in France 'Virgata' was sometimes confused with another, less vigorous elm cultivated as 'Orme pyramidal' (possibly the Baudriller nursery's 'Pyramidata' Hort.).
Not to be confused with Ulmus virgata Roxburgh (Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.) or Ulmus virgata Wallich. ex. Planch. (Ulmus chumlia Melville & Heybroek).

## Description

Pepin described the tree as vigorous, with short, slender, erect branches bestowing a fastigiate form. The oval pointed dark green leaves turn pale yellow in autumn and are retained late. Pepin likened the tree to cypress, Lombardy poplar and fastigiate oak.

## Pests and diseases

Though susceptible to Dutch Elm Disease, field elms produce suckers and usually survive in this form in their area of origin.

## Cultivation

In addition to the original cultivation by Cochet's of Grisy-Suisnes, Pepin himself, who described and admired the tree, planted lines of it from 1858 and recommended it for avenues. He propagated it by base-grafting. No specimens are known to survive.
# USS Portent

USS Portent (AM-106) was an Auk-class minesweeper acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.
Portent — a metal-hulled minesweeper — was named after the word "portent," something that foreshadows a coming event. In this case, it was an appropriate name since the Portent struck a mine and was sunk not long after her commissioning.
Portent was laid down on 15 November 1941 by the Pennsylvania Shipyards, Inc., Beaumont, Texas, launched on 16 August 1942, sponsored by Mrs. Arthur L. Kline, Jr., and commissioned on 3 April 1943.

## North Atlantic World War II operations

Portent sailed via Algiers, Louisiana, and Key West, Florida, to New York City to join a convoy to Casablanca and various North African ports on 14 May 1943. From May–November, she escorted convoys between New York City and Casablanca, Morocco. Assigned to a convoy entering the Mediterranean, she anchored outside Oran, Algeria on 22 November.

## Sunk off the Italian coast

Deployed to Italy, she arrived at Naples on 19 December. Assigned to the invasion of Anzio, Italy Portent struck a mine while patrolling near the Italian coast and sank at 41°24′N 12°44′E﻿ / ﻿41.400°N 12.733°E﻿ / 41.400; 12.733 on 22 January 1944. Nearby ships rescued survivors.

## Awards

Portent received one battle star for World War II service.
# UT Law

UT Law may refer to:
* University of Toledo College of Law
* University of Tennessee College of Law
* University of Texas School of Law
# Ultratop 40 number-one hits of 1996

This is a list of songs that topped the Belgian Walloon (francophone) Ultratop 40 in 1996.
| Date | Title | Artist |
| January 6 | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| January 13 | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| January 20 | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| January 27 | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| February 3 | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| February 10 | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| February 17 | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| February 24 | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| March 2 | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| March 9 | "Spaceman" | Babylon Zoo |
| March 16 | "Spaceman" | Babylon Zoo |
| March 23 | "Children" | Robert Miles |
| March 30 | "Children" | Robert Miles |
| April 6 | "Children" | Robert Miles |
| April 13 | "Children" | Robert Miles |
| April 20 | "Soirée disco" | Boris |
| April 27 | "Soirée disco" | Boris |
| May 4 | "Soirée disco" | Boris |
| May 11 | "Soirée disco" | Boris |
| May 18 | "Soirée disco" | Boris |
| May 25 | "Soirée disco" | Boris |
| June 1 | "Soirée disco" | Boris |
| June 8 | "Con te partirò" | Andrea Bocelli |
| June 15 | "Con te partirò" | Andrea Bocelli |
| June 22 | "Con te partirò" | Andrea Bocelli |
| June 29 | "Con te partirò" | Andrea Bocelli |
| July 6 | "Con te partirò" | Andrea Bocelli |
| July 13 | "Macarena" | Los del Río |
| July 20 | "Macarena" | Los del Río |
| July 27 | "Macarena" | Los del Río |
| August 3 | "Macarena" | Los del Río |
| August 10 | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| August 17 | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| August 24 | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| August 31 | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| September 7 | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| September 14 | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| September 21 | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| September 28 | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| October 5 | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| October 12 | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| October 19 | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| October 26 | "Aïcha" | Khaled |
| November 2 | "Aïcha" | Khaled |
| November 9 | "Aïcha" | Khaled |
| November 16 | "Aïcha" | Khaled |
| November 23 | "Aïcha" | Khaled |
| November 30 | "Aïcha" | Khaled |
| December 7 | "Freed from Desire" | Gala |
| December 14 | "Freed from Desire" | Gala |
| December 21 | "Freed from Desire" | Gala |
| December 28 | "Freed from Desire" | Gala |
# Product ecosystem theory

Product ecosystem theory is an emerging theory that describes how the design of manufactured products evolves over time and draws parallels with how species evolve within a natural ecosystem. Fundamental to this theory is that manufactured product lines respond to external threats and opportunities in much the same way that species respond to threats and opportunities. Competition and other environmental pressures may cause a species to become extinct. An example of the parallel in consumer products is the way in which the typewriter became displaced (or extinct) due to pressures from the personal computer. Products lines can be seen to incrementally change and branch over time following the principle of phyletic gradualism. Or they can be seen to have periods of stasis followed by disruptive innovation. This follows the principle of punctuated equilibrium.
Ecosystem Theory provides a conceptual framework that helps designers and others understand the mechanisms underpinning product innovation in a tangible and visual way.
Technology change is one of the environmental variables that provide both opportunity and threat for products in much the same way that environmental variables such as climate provide opportunity and threat for species. Evaluating designed products from this perspective is useful as it shows that the value of a product is not contained entirely within the product itself. Value is also obtained from the rest of the ecosystem.

## History and usage of the term

The term was first used in this context by Tim Williams in 2013 in a paper he wrote with Marianella Chamorro-Koc. This paper proposed a methodology for understanding the difficulties of implementation for disruptive innovation based on a case study of the MIT City Car. The term has been used non-specifically prior to this on a number of occasions.
# Uddemgadda

Uddemgadda is one of the old neighbourhoods in Hyderabad, India. It is part of the old city of Hyderabad.

## Transport

Uddemgadda is connected by buses run by TSRTC, since a Bus Depot is close by, it is well connected. Buses that run are 89.
There is a MMTS train station is at Uppuguda less than a kilometer away.
# Prevale, Litija

Prevale (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills south of Dole in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. It no longer has any permanent residents. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
# Ufa Tonwoche

Ufa Tonwoche was a German weekly newsreel program that ran from September 1925 until July 1940.

## History

Ufa Tonwoche was created by Universum Film AG after the merger of the Decla and Messter newsreels in September 1925. In 1927 the German industrialist, financier, and politician Alfred Hugenberg bought Ufa saving it from bankruptcy. Hugenberg used the newsreel to foster support for Adolf Hitler. In 1930 the first edition of Ufa Tonwoche with sound was created, and by 1933 most Ufa Tonwoche newsreels featured sound. In 1937, Cautio Treuhandsgesellschaft, a German government front-company, bought a controlling stake (72.6%) of Ufa in a deal negotiated by Max Winkler, bringing the newsreel under government control. In July 1940 the four major German newsreel programs, of which Ufa Tonwoche was one (together with the Tobis-Wochenschau, Deulig-Wochenschau, and Twentieth Century Fox), were consolidated into a single newsreel program, Die Deutsche Wochenschau by Joseph Goebbels.
Newsreels included subjects such as the bombing of Guernica in 1937 and Hitler's 50th birthday.
As well as Germany, Ufa Tonwoche was shown in Austria, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Hungary, and the Netherlands. Copies of the newsreel are preserved in the Bundesarchiv at Koblenz.
# Process Media

Process Media is an independent publishing house started in 2005 in Los Angeles by Adam Parfrey of Feral House and Jodi Wille of Dilettante Press, and headquartered in Port Townsend.

## Awards
### Independent Publisher Book Awards

* 2006 Best Historical Fiction Book. Winner: The Nero Prediction by Humphry Knipe
* 2006 Best Book on Sexuality/Relationships. Winner: Sex Machines by Timothy Archibald
* 2006 Best Juvenile/Teen Young Adult Non-fiction. Finalist: Go Ask Ogre by Jolene Siana
* 2007 Best Reference Book of the Year. Bronze: Preparedness Now! by Aton Edwards
* 2008 Best Popular Culture Book. Bronze Award: The Source: The Untold Story of Father Yod, Ya Ho Wa 13, and The Source Family by Isis Aquarian
* 2008 Best Biography. Bronze: Moondog, The Viking of Sixth Avenue by Robert Scotto

### Other awards

* 2008 ARSC Award for Excellence. Best Research in Recorded Classical Music, History: Moondog, The Viking of Sixth Avenue by Robert Scotto
# Un Rêve d'Indépendance

Un Rêve d’indépendance is a 1998 documentary film from the Democratic Republic of the Congo by Monique Mbeka Phoba.

## Synopsis

People no longer know what medical assistants were: neither the Belgians, who created this medical category during the colonization of the Belgian Congo, nor the Congolese people, who have let this part of their history sink into oblivion. Tracing the steps of her grandfather - formerly a medical assistant, now a doctor - the Congolese filmmaker uses this family history to portray her country 37 years after independence.

## Awards

* Cine Independiente, Bruselas, 1999
* Vues d'Afrique, Montreal, 2000
# Ulrich R. J. Kubak

Ulrich R. J. Kubak (born September 30, 1965 in Augsburg) is a German entrepreneur and owner of the German classical music radio station Klassik Radio.

## Life

Kubak was born and raised in Augsburg, Germany. His father was the German organ builder Rudolf Kubak. Shortly before his graduation from school he got hold of the licence for a local youth radio station and founded Radio Fantasy in 1987. After a few years he sold the station and founded the FM Radio Network GmbH in 1989, offering content to radio stations all over the nation. In 1993, Kubak founded Firstnews, the first web-based news agency in Germany. Kubak sold 51% of FM Radio Network GmbH to the RTL Group in 1995, but bought it back in 2002.
The best known shows produced by FM Radio Network were "Die wahre Geschichte" (The true Story), "Hollywood Affairs" and "Franz Beckenbauers Bundesligaradio", a show presented by the former German football player Franz Beckenbauer.
Kubak purchased the majority of the Klassik Radio in 1999 and the rest of the company in 2002, before going public with Klassik Radio in 2004. The headquarter of the Klassik Radio AG is in the Mediatower, close to Augsburg’s central station. Until 2016 the content was produced in Hamburg, since then the morning show is produced in Augsburg, from Germany's highest located radio-studio.
In 2017 Kubak presented the streaming service Klassik Radio Select (KRS), where renowned classical musicians and experts curate stations with classical music. 2018 Kubak bought the Forsterhaus in Augsburg, which was the city-archive before, and plans to make it the new headquarter of his company, including studios and space for events.
In 2009, the BergLodge was opened in Nesselwang. Kubak bought the building and had it renovated to be a luxury resort, he sold it to the local community in 2018. Kubak was rewarded with the Bayerische Denkmalschutzmedaille in 2013 for the restoration of a former school building he bought 1995 in Siebenbrunn.

## Publications

Ulrich R.J. Kubak (Publisher), Franz Häußler: Siebenbrunn – Augsburgs wasserreicher Stadtteil, German, Context-Verlag, Augsburg
# Problepsis achlyobathra

Problepsis achlyobathra is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java and Sulawesi.

## Subspecies

* Problepsis achlyobathra achlyobathra
* Problepsis achlyobathra emphyla Prout, 1938 (Sulawesi)
* Problepsis achlyobathra violescens Prout, 1934 (Java)
# Una chica casi decente

Una chica casi decente is a 1971 Spanish comedy film directed by Germán Lorente and starring Rocío Jurado.

## Cast

* Rocío Jurado - Silvia
* Adolfo Celi - El Duque
* Máximo Valverde - Daniel
* Mirta Miller
* Manuel Gómez Bur
* Luis Sánchez Polack
* José Luis Coll
* Mary Paz Pondal (as Mari Paz Pondal)
* Rafael Hernández
* Valentín Tornos
* Juanito Navarro
* Tomás Blanco
* Manuel de Blas
* Frank Braña
# Uluköy, Hocalar

Uluköy is a village in the Hocalar District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 413 (2021).
# Uluköy, Nallıhan

Uluköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nallıhan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 139 (2022).
# Produce Exchange

A produce exchange is a commodity exchange that specialises in foods and foodstuffs.
Produce Exchange may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* Produce Exchange Buildings, Liverpool

## United States

* New York Produce Exchange
* Produce Exchange Building, in Springfield, Massachusetts
# Proroblemma

Proroblemma is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1910.

## Taxonomy

The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Eublemminae within Erebidae or in the subfamily Acontiinae of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Proroblemma cupreispila Dyar, 1914
* Proroblemma philogonia Dyar, 1914
* Proroblemma polystriga Hampson, 1910
* Proroblemma porphyrea Dyar, 1914
* Proroblemma rosea Schaus, 1911
* Proroblemma stictopteris Butler, 1881
* Proroblemma testa Barnes & McDunnough, 1913
# Prorobinetidin

Prorobinetidins are a type of condensed tannins formed from robinetinidol. They form robinetinidin when depolymerized under oxidative conditions.
Mimosa and quebracho tannins are, according to a comparative $^{13}$C NMR study of polyflavonoids, found to be predominantly profisetinidin/prorobinetidin-type tannins.
Stryphnodendron adstringens ( the barbatimão), a species of legume found in Brazil, produces prorobinetinidins in its stem bark. These are robinetinidol-(4β → 8)-epigallocatechin, robinetinidol-(4α → 8)-epigallocatechin, robinetinidol-(4β → 8)-epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate, robinetinidol-(4α → 8)-epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate, robinetinidol-(4α → 6)-gallocatechin and robinetinidol-(4α → 6)-epigallocatechin, in addition to the tentatively characterized, robinetinidol [4β → 6(8)]-gallocatechin and robinetinidol-(4α → 8)-gallocatechin.
# Professor of Civil Engineering (Dublin)

The Professor of Civil Engineering is a professorship at Trinity College Dublin. The chair was founded in 1842, thirty years before the establishment of the college's first degree programme in civil engineering. It is one of the oldest chairs in civil engineering at any university, surpassed in the British Isles only by the 1840 establishment of the Regius Professor of Civil Engineering and Mechanics at the University of Glasgow. It was previously styled Professorship of the Practice of Engineering in the mid-nineteenth century and Professorship of Engineering from 1960 to 1985. The title was restored to Professor of Civil Engineering in 1986 following the creation in 1980 of new Chairs in Engineering Science.

## Succession of Professors of Civil Engineering

* 1: John Benjamin Macneill (1842–1852; Professor Extraordinary of Civil Engineering 1852–1880)
* 2: Samuel Downing (1852–1882)
* 3: Robert Crawford (1882–1887)
* 4: Thomas Alexander (1887–1921)
* 5: David Clark (1921–1933)
* 6: John Purser (1933–1957)
* 7: William Wright (1957–1985)
* 8: Simon Perry (1986–2002)
* 9: Margaret O'Mahony (2006)

## Professors of Engineering Science

Following the reorganisation of the School of Engineering into three departments in 1980, two new Professorships in Engineering Science were created. The Foundation Chair was retained by the Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering.

### Chair of Electronic Engineering (1980)
#### Professors of Engineering Science

* 1: Maurice Whelan (1981-1991; Professor of Industrial Electronics 1991-1994)
* 2: Frank Boland (1994-2016; vacant 2016-2020)

#### Professor of Electronic Engineering

* 3: Anil Kokaram (2020-present)

### Chair of Mechanical Engineering (1980)
#### Professors of Engineering Science

* 1: Paul Wallace (1980–1981)
* 2: David Talpin (1982-1986)

#### Professors of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering

* 2: David Talpin (1986-1992)
* 3: John Fitzpatrick (1992-1998)

#### Professors of Mechanical Engineering

* 3: John Fitzpatrick (1998-2012; vacant 2012-2020)
* 4: Stephen Spence (2020-present)
# Professor of Celtic (Glasgow)

The Chair of Celtic is a professorship at the University of Glasgow, established in 1956 by an endowment from merchant James Crawford, the Ross Trust and the university's Ossianic Society.

## History

In 1942, dyestuff and chemical merchant James Crawford died, leaving a portion of his estate to the university to found a chair in Celtic language and literature. The chair was established in 1956 using these funds as well as contributions from the university's Ossianic Society and the Ross Trust. The first professor, Angus Matheson, was appointed that year. Matheson, formerly senior lecturer in Celtic at the University, remained in post until his death in 1962.
In 1963, Derick Thomson was appointed to the chair. Thomson, also known under his Gaelic name, Ruaraidh MacThòmais, had been lecturer in Welsh at the university from 1949 until 1956, when he became head of the Department of Celtic at the University of Aberdeen. He was editor of Scottish Gaelic Studies, a journal produced by the Aberdonian department, founded Gairm, a quarterly Gaelic magazine which ran for over 50 years under his editorship, and continues to write extensive poetry. He was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters by the university in 2007. When Thomson retired in 1991, he was succeeded by a fellow Aberdeen academic, Donald MacAulay, who had succeeded Thomson as editor of Scottish Gaelic Studies in 1978. MacAulay took over the chair in 1991, remaining at the university until 1995.
MacAuley was succeeded by Irish academic Cathair Ó Dochartaigh, who studied at Queen's University Belfast, received a PhD from the University of Aberdeen, and lectured at the Department of Celtic at the University of Aberdeen between 1972 and 1983. He worked outside academia from 1984 to 1995 in Dublin and North Wales, before taking over the chair in Glasgow in 1995. Ó Dochartaigh was succeeded in 2005 by American academic Thomas Owen Clancy. Clancy studied at New York University, and received a PhD from the University of Edinburgh, and now specialises in Dark Age Celtic literature. In 2001, he put forward a theory that St Ninian, an eighth century missionary among the Pictish peoples of what is now Scotland, was in fact a Northumbrian spin-off of St Finnian, the British missionary to whom St Columba was a disciple. He argued that the confusion is due to an eighth century scribal spelling error, for which the similarities of "u" and "n" in the Insular script of the period were responsible.
The Chair of Celtic is based within the Department of Celtic and Gaelic, part of the School of Humanities in the College of Arts.

## Professors of Celtic

* 1956 - Angus Matheson
* 1963 - Derick Thomson
* 1991 - Donald Macaulay
* 1995 - Cathair Ó Dochartaigh
* 2005 - Thomas Clancy