OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Gilgo Beach, New York

West Gilgo Beach is a small private gated community located in the town of Babylon, in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is part of the Gilgo census-designated place.

## History

West Gilgo Beach was founded on Sept 18, 1939, by residents of High Hill Beach, who were displaced by the creation of Jones Beach State Park. About 60 of the original houses were moved by barge or the newly constructed road, from the Zachs Bay section of Jones Beach to the new community. Since then, the West Gilgo Beach Association has grown to approximately 80 houses.

## Description

Originally almost entirely a summer community, over half of the houses are now winterized, and there is a mix of full-time and second home residents. The community hosts a small non-denominational church, a self-service library, an unmanned post office, and small firehouses that have hoses on carts. Residents depend on central well water and individual septic tanks.
It also provides the only land access to the Unqua Corinthian Yacht Club.
The land is not owned by the residents, but is on long-term lease from the town of Babylon. In the early 1990s, there was litigation by New York State not to extend the lease. After much negotiation, the lease was renewed, with a ramp-up in costs.

## Noteworthy projects

In July 2011, West Gilgo Beach residents united to beautify the community via a large-scale mural painting in the beach-access tunnel.

## Geography

West Gilgo Beach is located on Jones Beach Island, a barrier island situated between the Atlantic Ocean and the Great South Bay of Long Island. West Gilgo Beach is an L-shaped community with two roads: Ocean Walk, which begins at the border of Nassau County and Suffolk County and extends east along Ocean Parkway, and Bay Walk, which begins at the gate and heads north towards the South Oyster Bay. West Gilgo Beach is a Right-in/right-out exit from Ocean Parkway, between Tobay Beach and Gilgo Beach.
# Sara Ishikawa

Sara Ishikawa is an architect and academic specializing in people-space relationships. She is a professor emerita at the College of Environmental Design, University of California, Berkeley. She is co-author of A Pattern Language, The Oregon Experiment and Houses Generated By Patterns.
She earned her Bachelor of Architecture degree from University of California, Berkeley.
# Pievebovigliana

Pievebovigliana is a frazione of Valfornace in the Province of Macerata in the Italian region Marche, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Ancona and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Macerata. It was a separate comune until January 1, 2017, when it was merged with Fiordimonte, which created the Valfornace comune. It is located in the Monti Sibillini National Park.

## People

* Opera singer Enzo Sordello was born in Pievebovigliana in 1927.
# Schoenefeldiella

Schoenefeldiella transiens is a species of flowering plant in the grass family, Poaceae. It is the sole species in genus Schoenefeldiella. It is a perennial native to eastern and southern Africa, ranging from Ethiopia and Sudan to Mpumalanga in northern South Africa.
The species was first named Chloris transiens by Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger in 1914. In 2021 Paul M. Peterson placed it in the new monotypic genus Schoenefeldiella as Schoenefeldiella transiens.
# Macrozamia cranei

Macrozamia cranei is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
# Penthaleidae

Penthaleidae, also referred to as earth mites, are a family of mites that are major winter pests of a variety of crops and pastures in southern Australia.
The following genera are found in the family in Australia:
* Chromotydaeus Berlese, 1903
* Halotydeus Berlese, 1891
* Penthaleus Koch, 1835
# Scrobipalpa substricta

Scrobipalpa substricta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1967. It is found in northern Iran and Syria.
# Shambhunath Singh

Shambhunath Singh (17 June 1916 – 3 September 1991) was a Hindi writer, freedom fighter, poet and social worker. He was born in Rawatpar village, Deoria district, Uttar Pradesh, India. He did his M.A. in Hindi, earned a Doctoral degree, and worked as a teacher at Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, and finally retired as Professor and Head of the Hindi Department, Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, Varanasi.
Shambhunath Singh was a lyric poet, though he has written a few plays and literary criticism also.
He has written a book-length reevaluation of the book 'Chhayavada'.
He started the Navageet movement with publishing his collection of poems Divalok. In this book, despair frustration and desire for beauty are the major themes.
Later he shifted to the holy city of Varanasi with his late wife Prabhavati Singh.
He has special place in the history of Hindi poetry. His poems show new intellectual consciousness. Portrayal of the modern inconsistency in the human life is the unique features of his writings.
A Non-Governmental Organization working for the deprived and marginalized peoples of the community is named after him. The name of the organization is Dr. Shambhunath Singh Research Foundation (SRF).

## Selected works

* Samay ki shila par
* Jaha dard neela hai
* Harijan geet (on Dalits)
* Divalok
* Rup rashmi (1946)
* Chāyāloka (1970)
* Udayācala (1970)
* Navgeet Dashak (1982)
* Hindī ālocanā ke jyoti-stambha (1972)
# Queen Victoria Pavilion

Queen Victoria Pavilion is one of the oldest statues in Visakhapatnam. It is located in the One Town area of Visakhapatnam.

## History

In the year 1900, Raja G.V. Jugga Rao, the Zamindar of Shermuhammadpuram and Raja Ankitam Venkata Jagga Rao of Yambrum Estates visited Britain. On their way back, the British Government presented with a bronze statue of Queen Victoria. The statue was meant to be a present to the city and hence it was brought and affixed in One Town locality of Visakhapatnam.
# Noah G. Allen

Noah G. Allen (born November 14, 1927) is a former American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Pacific University in Forest Grove, Oregon from 1961 to 1964, compiling a record of 8–26, and later served as the athletic director at his alma mater, Wichita State University.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Pacific Badgers (Northwest Conference) (1961–1964) ||||||
| 1961 | Pacific | 0–9 | 0–5 | 6th |
| 1962 | Pacific | 1–8 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 1963 | Pacific | 3–6 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 1964 | Pacific | 5–3 | 3–2 | 3rd |
| Pacific: | Pacific: | 8–26 | 6–14 | |
| Total: | Total: | 8–26 | | |
# Tresa

The river Tresa leaves Lake Lugano at a point between Lavena Ponte Tresa in Italy and Ponte Tresa in Switzerland and flows into Lake Maggiore near Luino, a few hundred metres after joining the Margorabbia. At the outflow from Lake Lugano the river is crossed by a bridge which unites the Swiss and Italian parts of Ponte Tresa; a customs post divides them.
The river is about 13 kilometres (8 mi) long, and for most of its course marks the boundary between the Italian Province of Varese and the Swiss canton Ticino. It passes through the Swiss communes of Ponte Tresa, Croglio and Monteggio, and the Italian communes of Lavena Ponte Tresa, Cremenaga and Luino.
A dam on the river, known as the Creva dam serves two purposes: to use the difference in elevation between the lakes to produce hydropower, and as far as possible to regulate the flow of water into Lake Maggiore in order to avoid or limit the dangers of flooding.
# Sungkai (state constituency)

Sungkai is a state constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perak State Legislative Assembly. The constituency is mandated to return a single member to the Perak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Sungkai's electorate as of 2022

## History
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Tanjong Malim constituency is divided into 49 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Sungkai (N57) | Pos Gedong | 077/57/01 | SK Pos Gedong |
| Sungkai (N57) | Jalan Bruseh | 077/57/02 | SK Bidor SK Kampung Senta |
| Sungkai (N57) | Bidor Tengah | 077/57/03 | SJK (C) Choong Hua (1) |
| Sungkai (N57) | Bidor Baharu | 077/57/04 | SK Seri Bidor |
| Sungkai (N57) | Pekan Bidor | 077/57/05 | SMK Syeikh Abdul Ghani |
| Sungkai (N57) | Bidor Barat | 077/57/06 | SMK Choong Hua |
| Sungkai (N57) | Bidor Station Utara | 077/57/07 | SJK (C) Pin Min |
| Sungkai (N57) | Kampong Bahru Jalan Sungkai | 077/57/08 | SMK Syeikh Abdul Gahni |
| Sungkai (N57) | Pekan Pasir | 077/57/09 | SJK (C) Pekan Pasir |
| Sungkai (N57) | Bikam | 077/57/10 | SK Bikam |
| Sungkai (N57) | Kampong Baharu Bikam | 077/57/11 | SJK (C) Kuala Bikam |
| Sungkai (N57) | Sungkai | 077/57/12 | SMK Sungkai |
| Sungkai (N57) | Pekan Sungkai | 077/57/13 | SMK Sungkai |
| Sungkai (N57) | Buloh Telor | 077/57/14 | SMK Sungkai |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Sungkai :
| Assembly | Years | Name | Party |
| Constituency created from Bidor ||||
| 7th | 1986-1990 | Kumaran Karunagaran | BN (MIC) |
| 8th | 1990-1995 | Veerasingam Suppiah | BN (MIC) |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Veerasingam Suppiah | BN (MIC) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Ganesan Retanam | BN (MIC) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Ganesan Retanam | BN (MIC) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Sivanesan Achalingam | PR (DAP) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Sivanesan Achalingam | PR (DAP) |
| 14th | 2018-2022 | Sivanesan Achalingam | PH (DAP) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Sivanesan Achalingam | PH (DAP) |
# School of Business and Engineering Vaud

The School of Engineering and Management Vaud (abbrev. HEIG-VD, in the official French form Haute Ecole d'Ingénierie et de Gestion du Canton de Vaud) is a public university in Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland. It was created by the merger of the EIVD (School of Engineering of the State of Vaud) and the HEG-VD (School of Business of the State of Vaud) on August 1, 2004. With its 2000 students, the HEIG-VD is the largest branch of the University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO). It participates actively in regional, national, and international research and industry development in all areas covered by its teaching.
As of fall 2006, HEIG-VD is based at a larger urban campus of three adjacent sites at Yverdon-les-Bains: Route de Cheseaux, Centre St-Roch, and Centre Y-Parc.

## Bachelor programs

* Geomatics
* Electrical Engineering
* Systems Engineering
* Microengineering
* Telecommunications
* Computer Science
* Media Engineering
* Business Administration
* Engineering and Management

## Master programs

Master programs are offered in partnership with other HES-SO members. A portion of the instruction will take place at HEIG-VD and another will take place at other HES-SO universities.

### Master of Science in Engineering

Started in September 2009, this Master program offer two different majors :
* Industrial Technologies (TIN)
* Information and Communication Technologies (TIC)

### Master of Science in Business Administration

Launched at the start of the 2008/2009 academic year, this master offer five different majors :
* Entrepreneurship (syllabus in English/French or English/German)
* Integrated Management of Information and Communication Systems
* Service Management and Service Engineering
* Public and Quasi-public Management
* Hospitality & Tourism (syllabus in English and French)
# Penthaleus

Penthaleus is a genus of earth mites in the family of Penthaleidae, first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1835.
They are a major winter pest of a variety of crops and pastures in southern Australia.
There are just four species which occur in Australia:
* Penthaleus falcatus Qin & Halliday, 1996
* Penthaleus major (Dugès, 1834)
* Penthaleus minor (Canestrini, 1886)
* Penthaleus tectus Halliday, 2005
# Scrobipalpa subnitens

Scrobipalpa subnitens is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1969. It is found in Mongolia.
# Río Cruces Bridge

Río Cruces Bridge is a triangular bridge spanning Cruces River that unites Isla Teja from Torobayo, a sub-urban area of Valdivia. Together with Pedro de Valdivia Bridge (built in 1954) it allows connection from Valdivia to the coastal town Niebla. Before the opening of Río Cruces Bridge the main access to Niebla was via a ferry from La Mulatas to Torobayo. Other areas that benefited from the bridge were Punucapa and Curiñanco.
It was built from December 1984 to February 1987.
# Shantipur, Ilam

Shantipur is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,094 persons living in 754 individual households.
# West London School of Art

The West London School of Art founded in either 1861 or 1862 as the Marylebone and West London School of Art, was an educational establishment in London, England. The school worked with the Science and Art Department in South Kensington and offered lessons including architectural and life drawing.
The school began at a building in Wells Street and had 59 pupils in May 1862, reaching a peak for the site of 125 in February 1863. The school then moved to a building in Portland Place in either April or May 1863. After a full month at its new location, the number of students had increased to 140. In 1867, the West London school came third behind schools in Edinburgh and Glasgow in the number of prizes awarded for works sent to South Kensington for examination. In the same year, the pupil attendance had increased to 492.
A later report gave 501 pupils during 1871, and by 1873, the school was located at 204, Oxford Street.
On 23 January 1880, the school moved to new premises at 155, Great Titchfield street, where it was described as one of the six largest art schools in the kingdom. The building included a sculpture gallery, a life-class room and other rooms for architecture, design and modelling classes. By this time, its student body had increased to 581.
In March 1886, correspondence between Mr Patterson of the West London school and the Sunderland School of Science and Art identified a significant fall in pupil numbers. The letters suggested this was due to a change in government rules, which allowed elementary schools to teach art classes. This led to fewer students wanting to attend specialised art schools. The number of students continued to decline into the late 1880s and the school was absorbed into the larger Regent Street Polytechnic in around 1889. Within a year, the number of students had risen to 600, making it the largest art school in London. The Polytechnic's art department later separated and merged with the Chelsea Polytechnic in 1964 to form the Chelsea School of Art.

## Notable alumni

Students at the school included
* William John Seward Webber (1842–1919), sculptor.
* Julian Ashton (1851–1942), founder of the Julian Ashton Art School in Sydney
* Louis Wain (1860–1939), illustrator
* Walter Alfred Cox (1862–1931), engraver
* Baroness Orczy (1865–1947), Hungarian-born novelist

## Footnotes

* ↑ The Society of Arts (1863) notes that the school had begun two years prior to its first annual distribution of prizes to students on 14 July 1863. Carteret-Bisson writing in 1884 gave the date of founding as 1862. Glasgow University's Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture database (2011) gives the date of the founding as 1870.
* ↑ Glasgow University's Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture database (2011) gives the date of the merger as 1882, but this is not supported by contemporary sources.
# Sarat

Sarat may refer to:

## People

* Sarat Chandra (disambiguation), the given names of several people
* Austin Sarat (born 1947), American lawyer and academic
* Sarat Kumar Rai or Kumar Saratkumar Rai (1876–1946), a member of the royal family of Dighapatia
* Sarat Kumar Ghosh (1878-1962), an Indian civil servant
* Sarat Kumar Kar (born 1939), an Indian politician

## Other uses

* Sharad, or Śarat or Sharat, the early autumn season in the Hindu calendar
* Sarat, a protagonist in American War (novel)
# Palmares

Palmares may refer to:
* Palmares, Pernambuco, a municipality in the state of Pernambuco in Brazil
* Palmares Paulista
* Palmares (canton), a canton in the province of Alajuela in Costa Rica
* Palmares de Alajuela, a city and district in the canton of Palmares in the province of Alajuela in Costa Rica
* Palmarès, a rider's accomplishments in professional cycling
* Palmares (quilombo), powerful quilombo located in Brazil and destroyed by Portuguese artillery in 1694
* Palmares River
* Palmares, a 2021 novel by Gayl Jones
* Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport
# Sungkai

Sungkai is a mukim in Batang Padang District, Postcode 35600 Perak, Malaysia. It is accessible via the North–South Expressway's Sungkai Interchange.

## Geography

Sungkai spans over an area of 698 km$^2$ with a population of 32,700 people.

## Neighbourhood Gardens

* Taman Okid Jaya
* Taman Syarikat Melayu
* Taman Bakti
* Taman Sungkai Perdana
* Taman Permai

## Attractions

* Sungai Klah Hot Spring Park
* Sungkai National Wildlife Rescue Center
# Scaphinotus debilis

Scaphinotus debilis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Scaphinotus debilis:
* Scaphinotus debilis alpinus (Beutenmüller, 1903)
* Scaphinotus debilis debilis (LeConte, 1853)
# MS Riviera

MS Riviera is an Oceania-class cruise ship (of 15 decks) which entered service with Oceania Cruises in May 2012. She is the sister ship of MS Marina.
Riviera was built by Fincantieri in Sestri Ponente, Italy, and was launched in July 2011. The vessel was originally scheduled to be christened in Monte Carlo on 19 April 2012, but in January 2012 it was announced that the ship's maiden voyage would be delayed to May due to shipyard labor strikes. Riviera was christened in Barcelona on 11 May 2012, and embarked on her 10-day maiden voyage from Venice to Athens on 16 May 2012.
In September 2024, Oceania announced that Riviera would be sailing Alaska in 2025, marking the first time the ship sails those waters.
Riviera has tonnage of 66,084 gross tons, with a capacity of 1,250 passengers housed in 625 staterooms.

## Coronavirus pandemic

During the coronavirus pandemic, the CDC reported, as early as 22 April 2020, that at least one person who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 was symptomatic while on board.
# Tingena terrena

Tingena terrena is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in Otago. The adults of this species are on the wing in December.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott using specimens collected on the lower slopes of Ben Lomond in Queenstown in December. Philpott originally named the species Borkhausenia terrena. In that publication Philpott also studied and illustrated the genitalia of the male of this species. George Hudson discussed this species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand as a synonym of B. melanamma. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Tingena. The male holotype specimen is held in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Philpott described this species as follows:
   13–15 mm. Head, palpi, and thorax greyish-brown. Antennae greyish-brown spotted with whitish. Abdomen brown, segmental divisions lead-coloured. Legs greyish-brown, posterior pair mixed with whitish. Forewings elongate, not posteriorly dilated, costa almost straight, sub-sinuate at middle, apex round-pointed, termen very oblique; greyish-brown, rather darker apically: fringes concolorous with wings. Hind-wings and fringes fuscous-brown.
This species is very similar in appearance to T. melanamma but can be distinguished as it has no markings on its forewings and the contours of its forewings are also different.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in Otago.

## Behaviour

Adults of this species are on the wing in December.
# Norma Group

Norma Group SE (often written as NORMA) is a German manufacturer of machine joining components, such as hose couplings, clamps and quick connectors. The company's products are used in industries such as automotive, aviation, construction and shipping, and for purposes such as cooling, emission outputs, hoses, water pipes and sterile pharmaceuticals production.
The company is based in Maintal in Hesse, near Frankfurt, and is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FWB: NOEJ). As of November 2015, it is a member of the SDAX index of small-cap companies. As of 2019, the company has about 8,900 employees. It markets its products under a range of brand names, such as ABA, Breeze, Connectors, Serflex, Serratub, Terry and Torca as well as Norma.
The company was founded as Rasmussen GmbH in 1949 by Ove Skafte Rasmussen, a son of Danish industrialist Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen. It was family-owned until a 2006 management buyout and merger with ABA, a Swedish company, funded by the private equity company 3i. It also took over Breeze Industrial Products, an American company, in 2007. The company was publicly listed in 2011 under its present name, which it already used as a brand name.
It purchased the Michigan-based company Craig Assembly in 2013, a specialist in injection-moulded components, and California-based company National Diversified Systems, which makes plastic water piping products, in 2014. It also bought Malaysian company Chien Jin Plastic in 2014.
The company has two production plants in China and one in Brazil, among other locations.
# Råberg

Råberg is a Swedish surname that may refer to
* Bruno Råberg (born 1954), Swedish-born jazz bassist, composer and music professor
* Einar Råberg (1890–1957), Swedish fencer and wrestler
# West Kootenay-Nelson

West Kootenay-Nelson was an electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia from 1898 to 1903.
For other ridings named Kootenay or in the Kootenay region, please see Kootenay (electoral districts).

## Demographics

| Population | |
| Population Change, | % |
| Area (km²) | |
| Pop. Density (people per km²) | |

## Election results

Note: Winner of election is in bold.
9th British Columbia election, 1900 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | Conservative | Frank Fletcher | 508 | 32.82% | unknown |
| | Independent Liberal | George Arthur Benjamin Hall$^1$ | 293 | 18.93% |
| | Progressive | John Houston | 747 | 48.26% | unknown |
| | Conservative | Samuel Augustus Rogers | 289 | 29.82% | unknown |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,548 | 100.00% |
| $^1$ Also listed as a Government supporter. |||||||
For the 1903 election this riding was renamed Nelson City.

## Sources

Elections BC historical returns
* This article about a Canadian electoral district is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Noble Glacier

Noble Glacier (62°4′S 58°26′W﻿ / ﻿62.067°S 58.433°W﻿ / -62.067; -58.433) is a small glacier lying just north of Flagstaff Glacier on the east side of Keller Peninsula, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1960 for Hugh M. Noble of Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), glaciologist at Admiralty Bay in 1957, who made detailed studies of the regime of Flagstaff and Stenhouse Glacier.
# Pale (river)

The Pale is a river in Viljandi County, Estonia.
# Sulzfeld

Sulzfeld may refer to the following places in Germany:
* Sulzfeld, Baden-Württemberg, in the district of Karlsruhe
* Sulzfeld, Rhön-Grabfeld, in the district of Rhön-Grabfeld, Bavaria
* Sulzfeld am Main, in the district of Kitzingen, Bavaria
# Schrammel

Schrammel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johann Schrammel (1850–1893), Austrian composer and musician
* Josef Schrammel (1852–1895), Austrian composer and musician
* Roland Schrammel (born 1968), Austrian football player
* Thomas Schrammel (born 1987), Austrian football player