OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafeeuddin Ahmed

Rafeeuddin Ahmed (born 1932) is a Pakistani diplomat who served as the Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations for 21 years.

## Career

Rafiuddin Ahmed started his career as a lecturer in Political Science at the Government College University (Faisalabad) in 1954. Then he served as an official at the Foreign Service of Pakistan.
His various roles within the United Nations started on 2 May 1970 and have included:
* Executive Secretary at the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1992 – 1994)
* Under-Secretary General for Political Affairs, Trusteeship and Decolonization
* Under-Secretary General and Chef de Cabinet for the UN Secretary General, Kurt Waldheim
* Under-Secretary-General and Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs in South-East Asia
* Secretary of the Economic and Social Council
* Under-Secretary-General and Senior Adviser to the Administrator of United Nations Development Programme
In addition to his Secretary and Under-Secretary posts, he has served as:
* Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to Secure Release of the Crew of the Russian Plane Force Landed in Kandahar by the Taliban Regime in Afghanistan
* Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Laos-Thailand Conflict
* Special Representative of the Secretary-General for East Timor
* Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Cambodia
* Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Myanmar
* Convenor of the Secretary-General's Task Force on Falkland Islands (Malvina) in 1982
* Principal Aide to the UN Secretary-General for the Iran hostage crisis
* Special Adviser on Iraq appointed by UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan in 2003

## Personal life and education

Rafeeuddin Ahmed is an alumnus of The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts, where he studied in International Economics and International Law. He has also earned an MA in Political Science from the University of Punjab in Lahore, Pakistan.
Rafeeuddin Ahmed is married to Nighat Ahmed and is father to Zia Ahmed, also a Fletcher alumnus, and Kamaluddin Ahmed, a prominent lecturer at Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan.
# Radkevich

Radkevich is a surname and may refer to:
* Evgeny Aleksandrovich Radkevich (1851–1930), Russian and Soviet general
* Nikolay Radkevich (1888–1916), serial killer
* Svetlana Radkevich (born 1979), Belarusian speed skater
* Vladimir Radkevich (born 1976), UzbekistanI-Kyrgyz football player and coach
# Rabindra Raj Sharma

Rabindra Raj Sharma is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepal Communist Party currently serving as the member of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2017 Nepalese general election he was elected from the Dailekh 1 constituency, securing 23773 (55.51%) votes.
# Racovița, Brăila

Racovița is a commune located in Brăila County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Corbeni, Custura and Racovița.
# Racovița, Vâlcea

Racovița is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Balota, Blănoiu, Bradu-Clocotici, Copăceni, Gruiu Lupului, Racovița, and Tuțulești.
The commune is situated in the foothills of the Southern Carpathians, at altitude of 338 m (1,109 ft). It lies on the banks of the Olt River and its left tributary, the Pârâul Sec.
Racovița is the site of two ancient Roman forts, Praetorium (Racovița) and Praetorium (castra of Copăceni).
# Racovița (Ialomița)

The Racovița is a right tributary of the river Ialomița in Romania. It flows into the Ialomița in Băleni-Români. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 18 km$^2$ (6.9 sq mi).
# Vatukoula mine

The Vatukoula mine is a gold mine in Fiji. It is one of the country's largest gold mines, and one of the largest in the world. The mine is located in Vatukoula in the south of the country, on Viti Levu, the largest island of Fiji.
The mine was closed in December 2006, and was subsequently reopened in April 2008 as the price of gold increased. The mine has an estimated 4.2 million ounces of gold.
# Vashon

Vashon may refer to:

## Places

* Vashon Island, an island in Puget Sound.
* Vashon Municipal Airport on Vashon Island.
* Vashon High School, a high school in St. Louis, Missouri
* Vashon, Washington, the community on Vashon Island.
* Vashon-Maury Island Community Council, representatives of Vashon and Maury Islands to the King County Council, Washington.

## People
### Given name

* Vashone Adams (born 1973), American football player
* Vashon Eagleson, American football coach
* Vashon Neufville (born 1999), English footballer
* Vashon James Wheeler (1898–1944), British airman during World War II

### Surname

* George Boyer Vashon (1824–1878), American scholar, poet and abolitionist
* James Vashon (1742–1827), British naval officer and namesake of Vashon Island
* Mary Frances Vashon (1818–1854), American journalist and abolitionist
* Susan Paul Vashon (1838–1912), American educator, abolitionist, and clubwoman

## Other

* Vashon, a commercial vessel acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II
* Vashon Glaciation during the Pleistocene
* Vashon (steamboat 1905)
# Solidaridad (organization)

The Solidaridad Network is an international civil society organisation founded in 1969. Its main objective is facilitating the development of socially responsible, ecologically sound and profitable supply chains. It operates through eight regional expertise centers in over 50 countries.

## History

The organization was founded in 1969.
In 1988, Solidaridad founded the Max Havelaar coffee label, considered the starting point for the Fairtrade movement. Having introduced Fairtrade coffee, Solidaridad went on to develop a similar scheme for bananas in 1996. In the 1990s, Solidaridad broadened its scope toward working with companies in corporate social responsibility (CSR) programmes and certification. Moving forward, the organization focused further on working with producers in international supply chains by supporting round tables for commodities such as coffee, livestock, soy, cocoa, cotton, livestock, dairy, tea, textiles, sugarcane, fruit & vegetables, gold, textiles, palm oil, and aquaculture.
In 2016, Solidaridad launched a five-year strategic plan focussed on four thematic areas- robust infrastructure, good practices, sustainable landscapes and enabling policy environments.
In 2018, Solidaridad won the Arrell Global Food Innovation Award.

## Initiatives
### Textiles & Cotton

In 2017, Solidaridad launched the Sustainable Cotton Ranking Index with the World Wildlife Fund and Pesticide Action Network UK. This analyzed the performance of 75 companies and their sustainable cotton uptake. The report revealed that the majority of brands are not doing enough to increase their sustainable cotton use.

### Soy

Solidaridad is one of the founders and board members of the Round Table on Responsible Soy. In 2017, Solidaridad carried out a project that led to the certification of 30,125 tons of soybeans produced by 18 small and medium-scale farmers in the region of Silvânia and Orizona, Goias. This was the first time small and medium-scale soy growers in Goias, Brazil have been able to receive certification from the Round Table on Responsible Soy.

### Gold

Solidaridad assists small-scale gold mines to reduce their environmental impact. In Ghana, Solidaridad helps miners to implement mercury-free technologies. In 2016, the first mine in Africa to reach Fairtrade certification, Syanyonja Artisan Miners' Alliance in Uganda, was a partner of a Solidaridad partnership with Fairtrade Foundation in East Africa.

### Palm Oil

Solidaridad promotes better land-use planning to meet the growing demand for palm oil. In 2014, Solidaridad launched the Sustainable West Africa Palm Oil Programme (SWAPP).
In 2016, Henkel and BASF launched a collaboration with Solidaridad in Indonesia to train 5,500 smallholders implement good agricultural practices. The project spans an area of roughly 16,000 hectares.
# Tony Spredeman

Tony Spredeman (born September 19, 1984) is an American master table football player from Milwaukee, WI, USA currently living in Romania. He is a multiple-time World Champion and often partners with Billy Pappas in the Open Doubles format.
He has won several World Championships - including the Tornado Worlds 2008. Tony finished 2nd at the ITSF World Championships in early 2009 which is a multi-table tournament. Many people consider Tony to be among the best table foosball players in the world, at least on the Tornado table.
In April 2010, Tony Spredeman became the global spokesperson for the Fireball table.
# Skylark (George Cables album)

Skylark is an album by pianist George Cables recorded in 1995 and released on the Danish label, SteepleChase.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Ken Dryden of AllMusic stated "George Cables made a series of excellent CDs for Steeplechase during the 1990s, one of which is Skylark, a fun trio studio session".

## Track listing

* "Fungii Mama" (Blue Mitchell) – 6:26
* "Fee-Fi-Fo-Fum" (Wayne Shorter) – 9:36
* "Manhã de Carnaval" (Luiz Bonfá) – 7:39
* "Skylark" (Hoagy Carmichael, Johnny Mercer) – 8:20
* "Samba de Orfeu" (Bonfá) – 7:06
* "Someday My Prince Will Come" (Frank Churchill, Larry Morey) – 8:43
* "A Felicidade" (Antônio Carlos Jobim) – 5:52
* "Pannonica" (Thelonious Monk) – 6:53
* "Dolahin" (George Cables) – 6:40

## Personnel

* George Cables – piano
* Jay Anderson – bass
* Albert "Tootie" Heath – drums
# Um Al Gura District

Um Al Gura is a district of Al Jazirah state, Sudan.
# Stan Drake

Stanley Albert Drake (November 9, 1921 – March 10, 1997) was an American cartoonist best known as the founding artist of the comic strip The Heart of Juliet Jones.
Born in Brooklyn, Drake worked in the back of a Dugan's Donut truck for a dollar-a-day salary while he was in high school. At the age of 17, he contributed art to Popular Detective, Popular Sports and other pulps. Entering the comic book field as artist, letterer and writer, he became friends with cartoonist Bob Lubbers, who later suggested he draw newspaper comics.
He studied for two years at New York's Art Students League. In the Pacific theater during World War II, he did public relations work for Stars and Stripes. Returning to civilian life, he went into advertising, eventually heading a studio of 12 illustrators.

## Comic strips

Juliet Jones, created in 1953 by Drake and writer Elliot Caplin, was a dramatic comic drawn by Drake in a naturalistic style. Drake, whose assistants included Tex Blaisdell and Frank McLaughlin, stayed on the strip until 1989, when he was succeeded by Frank Bolle. Comic strip artist Larry Lieber has said Drake was the biggest influence on his work.
In 1984, Drake replaced Mike Gersher as the artist on Blondie (written by Dean Young), and he continued drawing the strip until his death. His assistant on Blondie was Denis Lebrun.

## Fine art

He was a prolific painter and created portraits of more than 40 cartoonists, work displayed at the Comic Artist's Museum in Sarasota, Florida.

## Graphic novels

Drake drew comic books for Marvel Comics such as The Pitt. Internationally, he is known for the artwork on the Kelly Green series of graphic novels about a young widow who fights crime in the manner of an action hero. This series was written by Leonard Starr. It was serialized in Pilote magazine in black and white before being collected in color albums by the French firm Dargaud International Publishing.
An avid golfer, Drake created illustrations for Golf Digest and the book The Touch System for Better Golf.

## Awards

He was recognized by the National Cartoonists Society with their Story Comic Strip Award (1969, 1970, 1972) for The Heart of Juliet Jones, and was awarded the Inkpot Award in 1984.

## Health

Drake was a passenger during the September 1956 automobile accident that killed his fellow cartoonist Alex Raymond, and was badly injured, with a broken shoulder which stopped him from cartooning during his recovery, and both his ears having been ripped off and needing to be surgically reattached. As well, Drake had a congenital condition such that the bones of his skull did not properly fuse in infancy.
# William Tennant Mortlock

William Tennant Mortlock (1858 – 17 August 1913) was a South Australian grazier and politician.
Mortlock was born near Port Lincoln, the son of William Ranson Mortlock. He was educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide and Jesus College, Cambridge. He read for the law at the Inner Temple while in England, but returned to South Australia in 1883 and did not pursue his legal studies further. He worked on his father's Yudnapinna Station, near Port Augusta, and he increased the family's pastoral property after inheriting it upon his father's death in 1884. In 1891 he purchased Martindale Hall at Mintaro, which would become his family's main station.
Mortlock was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly at the 1896 election, winning his father's old seat of Flinders. He re-entered parliament in 1901, winning a by-election for Flinders caused by the election of Alexander Poynton to the inaugural Australian House of Representatives at the 1901 federal election. However, he was again defeated at the 1902 election.
He was heavily involved with the racing industry, serving as chairman of the Port Augusta Racing Club and co-founding the Martindale Racing Club; he also bred and raced Yudnapinna, winner of the 1911 Adelaide Grand National.
He married Rosina Forsyth Tennant on 28 January 1891 at St. Peter's Church, Glenelg in a double-wedding with her sister, Clayre Jessie Tennant; both were daughters of Andrew Tennant. Rosina and William were cousins, as Andrew Tennant was a brother of William's mother Margaret.
He died in a private hospital in North Adelaide in 1913, aged 55, following a six-month illness. He was interred in the Mortlock family vault at the North Road Cemetery.
# Steelman Partners

Steelman Partners is an American international architecture and interior design firm specializing in entertainment architecture, interior design, lighting design, graphic design, 3D design, and master planning. The firm has designed casinos and integrated resorts around the world.

## Staff

Steelman Partners has 250 employees worldwide including 150 in their Southern Nevada headquarters.

## Founding

Paul Steelman was employed by Wasleski Steelman, the city of Atlantic City, the Golden Nugget, and MGM Mirage companies after graduating from Clemson University in 1977. In 1987, he founded his own firm, Paul Steelman Ltd. Architect. The name of the company is now Steelman Partners, LLP.

## Notable Projects

* Casino Gran Via
* Circa Resort & Casino
* The Darling Gold Coast
* First Light Resort and Casino
* Galaxy Macau Phase II
* Grand Ho Tram Strip
* Imperial Pacific Resort and Hotel
* Jupiters Gold Coast
* NagaWorld Cambodia
* Naga 2 at NagaWorld Cambodia
* Naga 3 at NagaWorld Cambodia
* The Playground in Atlantic City
* Resorts World Las Vegas
* Sands Macau
* Sochi Casino & Resort
* Solaire Resort & Casino
* Steel Pier
* Sunseeker Resort
* Sands Macau designed by Steelman Partners

## Affiliated Companies

* Shop12 - Lighting Design
* Marqi Branding Studio- Branding
* Competition Interactive - Skill-Based Casino Game Development
# The Deathhead Virgin

The Deathhead Virgin is a 1974 American horror film directed by Norman Foster. It stars Jock Gaynor and Larry Ward (both of whom also produced the film and wrote the story and screenplay), as well as Diane McBain (who later called it "the stupidest screenplay I ever had to work with").

## Cast

* Jock Gaynor as Larry Alden
* Larry Ward as Frank Cutter
* Diane McBain as Janice Cutter
* Vic Diaz as Mr. Capunan
* Kim Ramos as Moro Princess
* Manny Ojeda as Sebastian
* Iraida Arambulo as Maria
* Butz Aquino as Prof. Villarta
* Laurice Guillen
# Veaceslav Rusnac

Veaceslav Rusnac (born 27 August 1975) is a Moldovan football manager and former player. He is the current head coach of Moldovan Super Liga club Bălți.

## Honours

Sheriff Tiraspol
* Moldovan National Division: 2013–14
* Moldovan Cup runner-up: 2013-14
# Rio Maholtra

Rio Maholtra (born 28 December 1993) is an Indonesian athlete specialising in the sprint hurdles. He represented his country at the 2018 World Indoor Championships without advancing from the first round.
His personal bests are 14.02 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles (-0.5 m/s, Jakarta 2018) and 7.98 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles (Birmingham 2018). Both are current national records.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Indonesia ||||||
| 2011 | Southeast Asian Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 8th | 110 m hurdles | 15.00 |
| 2012 | Asian Junior Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 13th (h) | 110 m hurdles (99.0 cm) | 14.55 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 32nd (h) | 110 m hurdles (99.0 cm) | 14.16 |
| 2014 | Asian Indoor Championships | Hangzhou, China | 7th | 60 m hurdles | 8.27 |
| 2015 | Southeast Asian Games | Singapore | 4th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.10$^1$ |
| 2015 | Military World Games | Mungyeong, South Korea | 13th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.51 |
| 2015 | Military World Games | Mungyeong, South Korea | 9th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.15 |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 13th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.08 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 33rd (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.98 |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 11th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.02 |
$^1$Did not finish in the final
# Somerleyton, Ashby and Herringfleet

Somerleyton, Ashby and Herringfleet is a civil parish in the north of the English county of Suffolk. It is 5 miles (8.0 km) north-west of Lowestoft and the same distance south-west of Great Yarmouth and is in the East Suffolk district. The parish is made up of the villages of Somerleyton, Ashby and Herringfleet and at the 2011 United Kingdom census had a population of 427.
The three villages were each a separate parish until 1987 when they were combined into the current parish.
The parish is on the county border with Norfolk, with the western border formed by the River Waveney and the north by Fritton Decoy. It borders the Suffolk parishes of Blundeston and Lound and the Norfolk parishes of Burgh St Peter, Wheatacre, Aldeby and Haddiscoe across the Waveney and the parishes of Fritton and St Olaves and Belton with Browston to the north.
The village of St Olaves was formerly part of the parish of Herringfleet until local government reorganisation in 1974 redrew the county boundary. Prior to this the entire area south and east of the Waveney, including Fritton and the three parishes which make up the modern parish of Somerleyton, Ashby and Herringfleet, was part of Suffolk.

## Culture and community

Somerleyton is the largest of the three villages which make up the parish, with a population of around 300. It includes the Somerleyton Estate, which is a major landowner within the wider parish. The village was rebuilt during the 19th-century at the direction of Samuel Morton Peto, a railway developer who owned Somerleyton Hall. The design of the village was based on Blaise Hamlet near Bristol and was designed by John Thomas who also rebuilt Somerleyton Hall. Ashby and Herringfleet are both sparsely populated, each with populations of around 50, mainly on scattered farms.
Somerleyton has a primary school, built as part of the development of the model village, a village hall and playing field as well as the parish's only remaining public house, the Dukes Head. Each of the former parish churches remain active. In the 1950s, Christopher Cockerell designed and tested the first hovercraft at his boatyard in the village. A column was erected in the village in 2010 on the 100th anniversary of Cockerell's birth.
The Lowestoft to Norwich railway line runs through the parish close to the Waveney. Somerleyton railway station has operated since 1847. The lines passes close to Cockerell's boatyard, Somerleyton Marina, and Herringfleet Windmill, both of which are within The Broads national park.
# Sondheimer, Louisiana

Sondheimer is an unincorporated community in East Carroll Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located on U.S. Route 65, 17.5 miles (28.2 km) south of Lake Providence. Sondheimer has a post office with ZIP code 71276.
Sondheimer was named for Emanuel Sondheimer, founder of the Chicago-based lumber company that purchased the original tracts of timberland that became the community.
# Torre dei Mannelli

The Torre dei Mannelli is a small tower on the southeast corner of the Ponte Vecchio bridge in Florence, Italy. It is the only survivor of the four towers that once defended each corner of the bridge. In 1565, the Mannelli family refused to have it altered or demolished so that the Vasari Corridor (a corridor commissioned by duke Cosimo I de' Medici to join the Uffizi with Palazzo Pitti on the other side of the river) could be built in a straight line. Instead the corridor swerved round it on brackets.
The tower was damaged during World War II and was restored by architect Nello Baroni in 1944-1946. The ground floor now houses a gelateria.

## Sources

* Grimaldi, Fortunato (2005). Le "case-torri" di Firenze. Florence: Edizioni Tassinari.
43°46′3.13″N 11°15′10.65″E﻿ / ﻿43.7675361°N 11.2529583°E﻿ / 43.7675361; 11.2529583
# Um Amor Infinito

Um Amor Infinito (English: "An Infinite Love") is the seventh studio album by Portuguese group Madredeus. It was released on 17 May 2004 by EMI-Valentim de Carvalho.

## Recording

Um Amor Infinito was recorded in February 2004 at the Xangrilá Studios in Lisbon, Portugal. The mixing was done at the Garate Studios in San Sebastian, Spain, in March 2004.

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's inner notes.
Madredeus
* Teresa Salgueiro – voice
* Pedro Ayres Magalhães – classic guitar
* José Peixoto – classic guitar
* Carlos Maria Trindade – synthesizers
* Fernando Júdice – acoustic bass
Production
* Pedro Ayres Magalhães – production, musical direction, cover concept
* Jorge Barata – sound engineer
* Pedro Rego – assistant technician at Xangrilá Studios
* Hartiz Harreguy – assistant technician at Garate Studios
* Tim Young – mastering
* Daniel Blaufuks – photography
* Paulo Junqueiro – executive production
* Maria João Fortes – executive production
* Helena Evangelista – executive production

## Charts

Weekly charts :
| Chart | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 51 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 33 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 69 |
| Portuguese Albums (AFP) | 1 |