OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon Schwendener

Simon Schwendener (10 February 1829 – 27 May 1919) was a Swiss botanist who was a native of Buchs in the Canton of St. Gallen.
In 1856 he received his doctorate at the University of Zurich, where afterwards he was an assistant to Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli (1817–1891). In 1860 he became a professor of botany at the University of Munich, and in 1867 a professor of botany and director of the Botanical Gardens in Basel. In 1877 he succeeded Wilhelm Hofmeister (1824–1877) as professor of botany at the University of Tübingen, and from 1878 until his retirement in 1910, Schwendener was a professor at the University of Berlin.
Simon Schwendener is remembered for his investigations of plant anatomy and physiology, being interested in the inter-relationship between a plant's construction and its functionality. He took a mechanistic approach to his botanical studies, believing that a plant's anatomical structure conformed to principles of mechanics. He conducted extensive research on the mechanics of sap ascent, the construction of a leaf's pulvinus, the positioning of a plants' leaves, and the inner-workings between stomata and its guard cells.
In 1867 Schwendener announced to the scientific world his hypothesis that lichen was formed by two separate organisms, a fungus and an alga. At the time his theory was largely rejected, but it was afterwards proven to be factual. During his long career he had several renowned students and assistants, including Carl Correns, Gottlieb Haberlandt, Eduard Jahn, Richard Kolkwitz, Emil Heinricher, Max Westermaier, Georg Volkens and Otto Heinrich Warburg.

## Honors

He was elected on the 1st of May 1884 a Foreign Member of the Linnean Society of London. The plant genus Schwendenera K.Schum. in the family Rubiaceae is named in his honor.

## Selected writings

* Das mechanische Princip im anatomischen Bau der Monocotylen (1874) – The mechanistic principle on the anatomical structure of monocots.
* Mechanische Theorie der Blattstellungen (1878) – The mechanistic theory of leaf positioning.
* Über Bau und Mechanik der Spaltöffnungen (1881) – On the structure and mechanics of the stomata.
* Gesammelte Botanische Mittheilungen (1898) – Collected botanical treatises.
# Ovacık, Çine

Ovacık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çine, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 519 (2022).
# ThincLab

ThincLab is a network of startup incubators created by the University of Adelaide in South Australia, the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand, and other partners, including Primary Industries and Regions SA.
The ThincLab main offices are in Pulteney Street, in Adelaide city centre. Other locations include the Waite Campus of Adelaide University, in the Adelaide suburb of Urrbrae; Loxton in the Riverland of South Australia; Singapore; Christchurch, New Zealand; and France.
The incubator supports startups in several industries, including agricultural technology, space industry, social enterprise, the food industry, and high-tech.
Startups assisted by ThincLab include:
* Inovor Technologies, which launched the first Australian-built satellite in over 15 years
* Taboo, which makes sanitary products for women
* Taste Studios, manufacturer of branded food products for businesses
# René Hicks

René Hicks (born June 28, 1956) is an American comedian and actress. She has appeared on Comedy Central's Comedy Central Presents and in numerous college shows. She was twice named NACA Comedy Entertainer of the Year, in 1995 and 1997. Hicks is also a former accountant and former college athlete. Her television credits include guest appearances on Hangin' with Mr. Cooper and Midnight Caller.

## Television

* Stand-Up Spotlight (TV Series documentary) (1988)
* Midnight Caller (TV Series) (1989)
* 1/2 Hour Comedy Hour (TV Series) (1990)
* Hangin' with Mr. Cooper (TV Series) (1994)
* Best of Comedy Live (TV Movie) (1995)
* The Daily Show (TV Series) (1998)
* Renee Hicks (1998)
* Comedy Central Presents (TV Series documentary) (2000)
* Rene Hicks (2000) (2000)
* The World Comedy Tour: Melbourne 2002 (TV Special) (2002)
* Coming Out Party (Video) (2003)
* Out on the Edge (TV Special documentary) (2004)
* Laughing Matters... More! (Documentary) (2006)

## Filmography

* A Low Down Dirty Shame (1994)
* Coming Out Party (2003)
* Out on the Edge (2004)
# Scottish Legal Services Ombudsman

The Scottish Legal Services Ombudsman was a non-departmental public body in Scotland appointed by the Scottish Ministers responsible for overseeing the internal complaints procedures of the Faculty of Advocates and the Law Society of Scotland but with considerable constraints on their investigatory remit. It was replaced by the Scottish Legal Complaints Commission in 2008
The legal profession in Scotland is essentially self-regulating with solicitors licensed by, members of, and responsible to the Law Society of Scotland, with Advocates having the same relationship with the Faculty of Advocates. The Ombudsman was theoretically independent from the legal professions and the Scottish Executive; (but see below) the Ombudsman's findings and recommendations were not reviewed by Scottish Ministers or the Scottish Executive.
All allegations of criminal activities of Scottish lawyers are handled by the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service, the public prosecution service for Scotland headed by the Lord Advocate.
The organisation Scotland Against Crooked Lawyers did not believe the system provided by the Ombudsman gave sufficient independent scrutiny of the legal profession. The concerns however were held more broadly than this, with some observers fearing the Ombudsman had shown repeated bias in favour of the legal establishment when considering complaints.

## Decisions

The Ombudsman decided:
* if the professional body has given each complaint proper attention;
* if it has taken appropriate action on the basis of a fair and thorough examination of all the evidence;
* if it has acted reasonably, impartially and effectively.
# Some Kinda...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Now | NN/NNNNN |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Vibe | |
Some Kinda... is the second studio album by American musician Dwele. It was released on October 4, 2005 via Virgin Records. Recording sessions took place at Modat Studios in Detroit, Studio A in Dearborn Heights, Waynee Boy Studios in Royal Oak, Planet 2 Planet Studios in New York, 916 Music Studios in Hollywood, and Unsung Studios in Sherman Oaks. Production was mainly handled by Dwele himself, in addition to G-1, J Dilla and Mike City. It features guest appearances from Antwan Gardner, Boney James, Poppa Yo and Slum Village. The album peaked at number 54 on the Billboard 200 and number 10 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

## Charts

Chart performance for Some Kinda... :
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 54 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
# Nobel

Nobel often refers to:
* Nobel Prize, awarded annually since 1901, from the bequest of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel
* The Nobel family, a prominent Swedish and Russian family; see there for the list of people with the surname
Nobel may also refer to:

## Places

* Nobel (crater), a crater on the far side of the Moon.
* Nobel, Ontario, a village located in Ontario, Canada.
* Nobel Square, public square in Cape Town, South Africa
* Nobel Lake [uk],Ukraine
* Nobel, Rivne Oblast [uk], village in Ukraine

## Other uses

* 6032 Nobel, a main-belt asteroid
* Nobel (automobile) a licence-built version of the German Fuldamobil, manufactured in the UK and Chile
* Nobel (TV series), a Norwegian television series about the country's military involvement in Afghanistan
* Nobel (typeface), a geometric, sans-serif typeface.
* The Nobel School, a secondary school in Stevenage, England.
* Nobel (crater), Moon
* Nobel Vega, Cuban actor
# Parnac, Indre

Parnac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.

## Geography

The river Abloux forms all of the commune's northeastern border.
# Sigrid Ekendahl

Sigrid Ekendahl (1904-1996) was a Swedish politician of the Social Democratic Party. She was a trade union official and only female board member of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation. She was MP of the Second Chamber of the Parliament of Sweden from 1940 to 1948 and 1956 to 1968.
# Ovacık, Vezirköprü

Ovacık is a neighbourhood in the district of Vezirköprü, Samsun Province, Turkey. Its population is 320 (2022).
# Pseudoceroprepes piratis

Pseudoceroprepes piratis is a species of snout moth described by Edward Meyrick in 1887.

## Distribution

It is known from Australia and Papua New Guinea.
# Thinan-malkia

Thinan-malkia is an evil spirit in Australian Aboriginal mythology that captures victims with nets that entangle their feet.
# Score (Randy Brecker album)

Score is the debut album by American jazz trumpeter Randy Brecker recorded in 1969 and originally released on the Solid State label.

## Songs

The song The Weasel Goes Out to Lunch is an arrangement of the traditional song Pop Goes the Weasel but adapted with dissonant harmony suggesting a style of Avant-garde jazz inspired by the 1964 album Out to Lunch! by Eric Dolphy.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Steve Loewy stated: "The tunes alternate between jazz-rock (a style the Brecker Brothers were later to successfully exploit) and modern mainstream jazz. There are the customary fades, popular at the time, and a light, though constant, beat throughout that makes the music both accessible and even danceable, an impressive feat considering that virtually all the tunes are originals. ... With well-constructed arrangements, strong soloing, and catchy melodies, Brecker knew he was onto something, and this album was the first of several successful ventures".

## Track listing

All compositions by Randy Brecker except where noted
* "Bangalore" – 4:34
* "Score" (Hal Galper) – 7:17
* "Name Game" (Galper) – 5:14
* "The Weasel Goes Out to Lunch" (Traditional) – 1:21
* "Morning Song" – 4:09
* "Pipe Dream" – 4:33
* "The Vamp" (Galper) – 5:14
* "The Marble Sea" – 5:44

## Personnel

* Randy Brecker – trumpet, flugelhorn, arranger
* Michael Brecker – tenor saxophone
* Jerry Dodgion – alto flute
* Larry Coryell – guitar
* Hal Galper – piano, electric piano, arranger
* Eddie Gómez – bass
* Chuck Rainey – Fender bass
* Bernard Purdie, Mickey Roker - drums
# Scottish Leaving Certificate

The Scottish Leaving Certificate was established in 1888 by Henry Craik, permanent secretary of the Scottish Education Department. It was replaced, in 1962, by the Scottish Certificate of Education as an educational qualification. One primary distinction between the Scottish Leaving Certificate and the Scottish Certificate of Education was that the latter had less strict regulations in terms of compulsory subjects and workload of the individual curricula.
# Somerset County Cricket Club first-class matches

This article is a summary of 2,789 first-class cricket matches played by Somerset County Cricket Club to the end of the 2023 season.

## First-Class Status

Somerset is generally regarded as a first-class team from 1882 to 1885 and from their entry into the County Championship in 1891.
The record is complicated by a number of matches that W G Grace played for Gloucestershire against Somerset between 1879 and 1885. Wisden and Playfair recognise all of these as first-class and they are included in Grace's career figures, which have been his accepted figures since 1916 and are used in the Wikipedia article about Grace. The earlier matches in the series are not regarded as first-class by some statisticians and this article on Somerset CCC matches does not include the matches that are in dispute. For more information about this issue, see Variations in First-Class Cricket Statistics.
Some publications also include a match organised by Somerset against Cambridge University at Cambridge in 1892. Somerset only had 10 players and enlisted two additional players (Gregor MacGregor and Norman Cooper) in what became a 12-a-side match (although only 11 players fielded). The match was retitled Cambridge University v H.T. Hewett's XII, Hewett being the captain of the visiting side. The match was won by Hewett's team.
# No. 2 Security Forces Squadron RAAF

No. 2 Security Forces Squadron (2 SECFOR) is an Australian military unit whose primary role is to protect and defend airfields, buildings, equipment, and personnel.

## Crest

The squadron's crest is a crossed rifle and sword surmounted by a wedge-tailed eagle in flight. The crossed rifle and sword is symbolic of the ground defence specialisation and represents both the offensive and defensive nature of ground defence within the Air Force and its inherent need to provide close-in and far-reaching security to counter hostile ground forces.

## History

The unit was formed on 7 April 1945 in Morotai. It was originally designated as "2 Aerodrome Defence Squadron" (2ADS). The unit saw action during World War II in Morotai, Labuan, Brunei, Borneo, Balikpapan and the Philippines. After the end of the war, on 29 October 1945 the squadron was disbanded.
The ADG was reformed in early 1966 as the "Aerodrome Defence Guard" (ADG) to meet the need to protect assets in the South East Asia area during the Vietnam War. By 1968 two hundred Air Defence Guard personnel were in service across South East Asia, alongside US forces.
The unit was reformed as No. 2 Airfield Defence Squadron at RAAF Base Richmond on 17 March 1983, and in 1989 it relocated to RAAF Base Amberley, where it is currently based.
On 4 July 2013, the RAAF's security capability was reorganised. Subsequently, 2AFDS was renamed No. 2 Security Forces Squadron.

## Operations

* World War II
* Thailand
* Vietnam War
* Kuwait
* East Timor
* Solomon Islands
* War in Afghanistan
* Iraq War

## Structure

* Headquarters Flight
* Support Flight
* 2 Permanent Rifle Flights Based in RAAF Amberley
* 2 Reserve Rifle Flights Based in RAAF Amberley
* Quick Reaction Flight, Motorised Rifle Flight equip with Bushmaster PMV's PAF Cadre Only
* Airbase Protection Flight Reserve Personal Only, Based in RAAF Amberley
* Detachment RAAF Base Darwin 1x MWD Section, 1x AFSEC Section 1x ADG Defence Section of 1 FSGT, 1 SGT & 1 CPL and Nth’ern Regional Cdr (SQNLDR) For RAAF Darwin & RAAF Tindal with the Deputy Regional Cdr a FLTLT Ground Defence Officer
* Detachment RAAF Base Tindal
* Detachment RAAF Base Townsville
# Parsi Gymkhana Ground

Parsi Gymkhana Ground is a multipurpose club ground in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The ground is mainly used for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports.
The ground was founded by Parsi cricketers, the Gymkhana fielded the Parsees cricket team during the Bombay Quadrangular and its successor Bombay Pentangular cricket tournaments. Parsi Gymkhana was founded in 1884 and was opened in 1888. In 2010, Parsi Gymkhana along with other community organisations announced a project to revive interest in cricket among the community. The gymkhana is also used for other events, such as the unveiling of the world's cheapest car, Tata Nano by Ratan Tata in 2009.
# Silverwater (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Uncut | positive |
| The Guardian | |
Silverwater is the tenth album by Australian improvised music trio The Necks first released on the Fish of Milk label in 2009 in Australia and on the ReR label internationally. The album features a single track, titled "Silverwater", performed by Chris Abrahams, Lloyd Swanton and Tony Buck.

## Reception

One reviewer stated "There’s an overall mood of passiveness to Silverwater that stands in direct contrast to the more aggressive Chemist. This is The Necks at their most reflective, utilising their key tools of minimalism and repetition to create a gently trance-inducing piece of music. Though occasional bursts of intensity serve to stave off monotony, Silverwater remains a largely subdued affair. That it’s so utterly engaging, and so amenable to repeat listens is testament to the undeniable skill of the musicians involved".

## Track listing

* "Silverwater" (The Necks) – 67:15

## Personnel

* Chris Abrahams – piano, organ
* Tony Buck – drums, guitar
* Lloyd Swanton – double bass
# Tony Falkenstein (entrepreneur)

Anthony Edwin Falkenstein ONZM is a New Zealand-based entrepreneur, author, and philanthropist. He is the founder and CEO of the publicly listed Just Life Group. Falkenstein is an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) for his services to Business, a Kea World Class New Zealand award winner, and an inductee of the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame. He also serves on the board of directors for Pure SEO, About Health, and Melambra Gold.

## Early life and education

Falkenstein completed his high school education at Onehunga High School in 1965. Soon after that, he enrolled at the University of Auckland to pursue a Bachelor of Commerce degree majoring in marketing and accounting.

## Career

Falkenstein started his career in 1972 as an administration manager for the Madison Square Gardens Corporation, where he worked for two years. In 1974, Falkenstein became the general manager of Polaroid Corporation, where he served for seven years, and then joined OHL Corporation in a similar position, where he worked for four years.
In 1987, Falkenstein founded Just Life Group Limited with the aim to offer drinking water and water-related services across New Zealand. He currently serves as the CEO, along with being the director of Pure SEO and Melambra Gold, shares of which he acquired in 2014.
Falkenstein is also an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) and a member of the New Zealand Asian Leaders Organization and YPO. He has been a member of the Beta Gamma Sigma Society since 2012 and was the first New Zealander to be inducted into the international society.
Falkenstein has appeared and been featured in media outlets including TVNZ's There's No Silver Bullet, National Business Review, the New Zealand Herald, Stuff, Radio New Zealand, the Collective 54 Event, RobettLIVE, Better Business, the EO Entrepreneurs Organisation Podcast for APAC, the GroundBreaking Podcast, Talking Business, NBR Radio, and others.

## Books

Falkenstein is the author of The ABC's of Business: Never Hire a Person Who Walks Slowly, which was published in 2015 by Advantage Media Group.

## Awards and recognition

In 2008, Falkenstein was inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame.
In the 2010 New Year Honours, Falkenstein was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to business. He received the World Class New Zealand award for New Thinking in 2012 and also was listed as a Distinguished Alumni of the University of Auckland a year later. In 2014, he was honoured with the Alpha, Beta Gamma distinction.

## Philanthropy

Falkenstein is an avid philanthropist and has been reported to have donated to various causes which including:
* $1 million to the Owen Glenn building for University of Auckland
* $600,000 to the University of Auckland Business School to fund up to 14 top students to travel to Silicon Valley
* $500,000 to support the University of Waikato's
* $3 million to Business Educators - The University of Auckland Business School, the Unitec School of Management and Entrepreneurship, and Onehunga High Business School
# Third-Party Taxi Booking Service Providers Act

The Third-Party Taxi Booking Service Providers Act 2015 is a statute of the Parliament of Singapore that makes it necessary for third-party taxi booking services that have more than 20 participating taxis, to register with the Land Transport Authority (LTA) in order to operate in Singapore. The law requires the service providers to adhere to guidelines such as specifying fares and surcharges to commuters upfront, dispatching only licensed taxis and drivers, and providing LTA with live data on bookings.

## Overview

The Third-Party Taxi Booking Service Providers Act is passed as a light-touch approach in protecting commuter interest and safety while regulating third-party taxi booking services. New service providers must obtain a certificate of registration before they can operate in Singapore. Taxi-booking fees charged by service providers cannot exceed those charged by taxi companies. Taxi-booking service providers that violate the regulatory framework may be liable to penalties of up to $100,000 per contravention.
The Act also caters for additional measures:
* Destinations are optional while making bookings with third-party taxi booking services
* Bidding and pre-trip tipping by passengers are forbidden
* Third-party taxi booking services and apps must display all vehicle types, surcharges, prices, and booking fees clearly

## Uses of the Act

As of 2016, taxi booking apps such as GrabTaxi and Hailo have been issued a certificate that allows them to operate in Singapore for a period of three years from 1 December 2015.
# Screams in the Night

Screams in the Night may refer to:
* The Awful Dr. Orloff or Screams in the Night, a 1962 film directed by Jesús Franco
* The Unnaturals or Screams in the Night, a 1969 film directed by Antonio Margheriti
* Screams in the Night, the 1987 debut album by Hellion
# Seifenbach (Schwarzwasser)

The Seifenbach is a river of Saxony, Germany in the area of the town Johanngeorgenstadt. It is a right tributary of the Schwarzwasser.
# Sonita

Sonita may refer to:
* Sonita kingdom, an ancient Indian kingdom
* Sonita Alizadeh, Afghan rapper
* Sonita Sutherland, Jamaican athlete
* Sonita (film), a documentary about the Afghan rapper
* A common misspelling of Sinitta, an American–British singer
# Turnditch

Turnditch is a village and civil parish in the Amber Valley district of Derbyshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 Census was 301. It is around 10 miles (16 km) north of Derby on the A517 road from Belper to Ashbourne.
It is built on both sides of the road halfway up the steep climb out of the Ecclesbourne Valley. Nearer to the brow of the hill is a place known as Cross o' th' Hands.
In Norman times it was within Duffield Frith and part of the manor of Duffield. The Church of All Saints was built in the 13th century as a chapel of ease to Duffield, while a Congregational chapel with a Sunday school was erected in 1818.
# Silverwell

Silverwell is a hamlet in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is between Three Burrows and Coldharbour and southeast of Goonbell.
# Over Her Dead Body

Over Her Dead Body may refer to:
* Over Her Dead Body (1990 film), American black comedy, a/k/a Enid Is Sleeping
* Over Her Dead Body (2008 film), American romantic comedy fantasy
* Over Her Dead Body (2022 film), Nigerian family comedy
* Over Her Dead Body: Death, Femininity and the Aesthetic, 1992 literary book by Swiss/German/American cultural critic Elisabeth Bronfen
# Pseudostyphlus

Pseudostyphlus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Pseudostyphlus bilunulatus Desbrochers, 1892
* Pseudostyphlus dorytomiformis Pic, 1913
# Thibaut de Reimpré

Thibaut de Reimpré (1949 – 7 February 2023) was a French contemporary painter.

## Biography

Born in Paris in 1949, he attended the 'Beaux-Arts' in Paris and worked, in particular, in the 'Atelier Yankel' from 1968 to 1971. He worked either in Paris or in the Sarthe region, mostly with acrylic paint (though he has also worked with china ink), his style was abstract. Thibaut de Reimpré belongs to the second generation of the French School of abstract painting after the second World War. His work fits, more precisely, in the Lyrical Abstraction school of thought, which is also promoted by painters such as Michelle Destarac and Pierre Célice.
His work can be seen frequently, both in public events and in art galleries, on the occasion of the three or four personal exhibits each year, within or outside France, as well as in multi-author events or in international shows (no less than 165 since 1970).
De Reimpré died in Le Mans on 7 February 2023.