OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parkway, Herefordshire

Parkway is a hamlet centred 2 km (1.2 mi) south of the market town of Ledbury in Herefordshire, England, centred on the direct single-carriageway north-south A417 main approach to the town from the M50 motorway. Parkway is sparsely populated and its land mainly consists of woodland, heathland, five mainly arable farms with farm houses and about 25 other houses.
The place derives its name from Parkway Corner, itself from adjoining Dingwood Park, "a house about 1+1⁄2 mile south south-east of Ledbury church, two storeys tall with a basement; the walls of which are brick with stone dressings and the roofs tiled. It was built late in the 17th century on a square plan with a small projecting wing on the south-east This wing was subsequently extended to the east." It is a listed building in the middle category, Grade II*.
Parkway had in the 20th century a hall used to host table tennis matches and local meetings. The locality is the extreme south of the ecclesiastical and civil parish (town council area) of Ledbury.
Hospital Wood immediately east of a brief section the middle section of the main road and spreading a little further north and south is home to wildlife such as pine martens, deer, foxes and a variety of birds. Parkway has a garage.
# Sophy Ridge on Sunday

Sophy Ridge on Sunday (also Sunday with Niall Paterson) is a Sky News Sunday morning talk show fronted by Sophy Ridge. It aired from 8 January 2017 until 16 July 2023.
Until July 2018, the programme was broadcast from 10:00 am to 11:00 am (with a 30-minute highlights show broadcast at 9:30 pm). It was broadcast at the same time as ITV's Peston on Sunday, until both programmes were rescheduled.
In its final period on air, the programme moved to an even earlier slot of 8:30am to 9:30am and was followed by Sophy Ridge: The Take, a half-hour programme reacting to the interviews from the main programme.
From 10 September 2017 until 29 April 2018, Ridge was on maternity leave, with Niall Paterson fronting the show (rebranded as Sunday with Niall Paterson). Ridge returned on 4 May 2018. On 16 May 2021 she began another period of maternity leave, with Trevor Phillips occupying the slot and the show temporarily renamed Trevor Phillips on Sunday.
As part of Sky News' coverage of the 2019 United Kingdom general election, it was announced that the programme would be broadcast on a Saturday morning as well.

## Format

Prime Minister Theresa May was a guest on the first programme. The show has its own graphics, and normally comes from the Sky News Glass Box Studio (Studio 21) in Sky Central. During party conference season, the show is broadcast from the UK's major party conferences. Niall Paterson is usually the relief presenter.
The show features a paper review with two reviewers, and normally includes two interview guests.

## Viewing figures

The 18 November 2018 episode, with Prime Minister Theresa May and Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn, had 187,400 viewers according to BARB.

## Murnaghan

Previously, a similar programme called Murnaghan, with Dermot Murnaghan, was broadcast in the 10:00am Sunday slot. In 2017 Murnaghan moved to present Sky News Tonight.
# Soundatti

Soundatti is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Raybag taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Soundatti had a population of 8761 with 4507 males and 4254 females. It is situated on Krishna river.
# Pashkov

Pashokov (feminine: Pashkova) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Pashkov (born 1953), Russian bobsledder
* Alexander Pashkov (born 1944), Soviet Hockey League player
* Eugeniya Pashkova (born 1989), Russian tennis player
* Georgy Pashkov (1886–1925), Russian artist
* Nadezhda Pashkova (born 1962), Russian cyclist
* Oleksii Pashkov (born 1981), Ukrainian track and field athlete
* Vladimir Pashkov (born 1961), Russian politician
# Sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.140) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    D-sorbitol 6-phosphate + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-sorbitol 6-phosphate and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are D-fructose 6-phosphate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-sorbitol-6-phosphate:NAD$^+$ 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include ketosephosphate reductase, ketosephosphate reductase, D-sorbitol 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, D-sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, sorbitol-6-P-dehydrogenase, and D-glucitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in fructose and mannose metabolism.
# Songs for Hip Lovers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
Songs for Hip Lovers is a 1957 vocal album by the jazz bandleader Woody Herman, arranged by Marty Paich.

## Recording and music

The album was recorded in two sessions, in January and March 1957. The material is standards and the arrangements are by Marty Paich.

## Release and reception

Songs for Hip Lovers was reissued by Verve Records on CD. Ken Dryden reviewed the album for AllMusic and wrote that "Herman is a swinging, friendly singer heard doing such time-tested standards as the humorous "Makin' Whoopee," a more upbeat than typical "Willow Weep For Me," and "I Won't Dance." The musicians from each of the two sessions provide strong accompaniment: "Sweets" Edison, Charlie Shavers, and Ben Webster are outstanding and Marty Paich's arrangements fit Herman's style rather well". The Penguin Guide to Jazz described it as "a delightful set. Herman's singing was enduring and unpretentious, and he made a lyric line swing without manhandling it." Scott Yanow, in his book Bebop, writes that the album has its "charming moments" but the "horns are missing in its concise performances".

## Track listing

* "Makin' Whoopee" (Walter Donaldson, Gus Kahn) – 3:26
* "I Won't Dance" (Dorothy Fields, Otto Harbach, Oscar Hammerstein II, Jerome Kern, Jimmy McHugh) – 2:39
* "I Guess I'll Have to Change My Plan" (Howard Dietz, Arthur Schwartz) – 2:51
* "Willow Weep for Me" (Ann Ronell) – 3:37
* "Moon Song" (Sam Coslow, Arthur Johnston) – 2:32
* "Can't We Be Friends?" (Paul James, Kay Swift) – 3:24
* "Comes Love" (Lew Brown, Sam H. Stept, Charles Tobias) – 3:27
* "Ev'rything I've Got" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 3:02
* "Alone Together" (Dietz, Schwartz) – 3:07
* "Bidin' My Time" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 3:27
* "Isn't This a Lovely Day?" (Irving Berlin) – 3:21
* "Louise" (Leo Robin, Richard A. Whiting) – 3:22

## Personnel

* Woody Herman – clarinet, vocals
* Ben Webster – tenor saxophone
* Bill Harris – trombone
* Charlie Shavers, Harry Edison – trumpet
* Barney Kessel, Billy Bauer – guitar
* Jimmy Rowles, Lou Stein – piano
* Joe Mondragon, Milt Hinton – double bass
* Jo Jones, Larry Bunker – drums
* Marty Paich – arranger
# Pashai

Pashai or Pashayi may refer to:
* Pashayi people, of Afghanistan
** Pashayi languages, the Indo-Aryan languages they speak
* Pashai, Iran, a village in Golestan Province, Iran
# South Africa at the 2006 Winter Paralympics

South Africa participated in the ninth Winter Paralympics in Turin, Italy. The team consisted of a single athlete, alpine skier Bruce Warner. Warner did not win any medals.
# Parisopalpus

Parisopalpus is a genus of false blister beetles in the family Oedemeridae. The genus was first identified by Logan Hudson in 1975, who separated the group from Sessinia due to the presence of bifid mandibles, and n males of the species visible genitalia.
Species are primarily found in Australia and New Zealand. In 2012, a new species was identified in Chile, Parisopalpus defoei.

## Species

Currently four species belong to the genus Parisopalpus.
* Parisopalpus defoei (Švihla & Fischer, 2012)
* Parisopalpus macleayi (Champion, 1895)
* Parisopalpus nigronotatus (Boheman, 1858)
* Parisopalpus thoracicus (Broun, 1893)

## Gallery

* Parisopalpus macleayi
* Parisopalpus nigronotatus
* Parisopalpus thoracicus
# Sos Eltis

Sos Eltis is an English author. She is a fellow and tutor in English at Brasenose College, Oxford. She is a nineteenth- and twentieth-century specialist, with a special interest in theatre. As of 2017 she is also Vice-Principal of the College.
Eltis is the author of Revising Wilde: Society and Subversion in the Plays of Oscar Wilde, which has been described as "a radical re-examination of the plays of Oscar Wilde", and of Acts of Desire: Women and Sex on Stage 1800–1930.
Eltis is married to the English novelist Mark Haddon, author of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, which is dedicated to her.
# South Bay

South Bay may refer to:

## Antarctica

* South Bay (Doumer Island)
* South Bay (Livingston Island)
* South Bay (Ross Island)

## Canada

* South Bay (Nunavut)
* South Bay, New Brunswick
* South Bay, Ontario

## Hong Kong

* South Bay, Hong Kong, on Hong Kong Island
* Nam Wan ("South Bay"), on Tsing Yi Island, New Territories
* Tai Nam Wan ("Great South Bay"), on Tsing Yi Island, New Territories

## Macau

* Nam Van ("South Bay"), on the Macau Peninsula, a former bay turned into an artificial lake

## Taiwan

* South Bay (Taiwan) on Henchun Township, Pingtung County

## United States
### California

* South Bay (San Francisco Bay Area), a region in northern California
* South Bay (Los Angeles County), a region in southern California
* South Bay (San Diego County), another region in southern California
* South Bay (now Fields Landing, California), a census-designated place in Humboldt County

### Florida

* South Bay, Florida, a city

### Massachusetts

* South Bay Interchange, Boston, a cancelled development
* South Bay, Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts

### New York

* South Bay, New York
* Great South Bay, on Long Island
* Lower South Bay, New York, also called South Bay

### Texas

* South Bay (Texas), a bay in the Laguna Madre
# Pascase Maupair

Pascase Maupair (died 1551) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Bishop of Selymbria (1533–1551).

## Biography

Pascase Maupair was ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 3 Sep 1533, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Titular Bishop of Selymbria. He served as Titular Bishop of Selymbria until his death in 1551. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Nicolas Van Nienlant, Auxiliary Bishop of Utrecht.
# Partraige

The Partraige were a people of early historic Ireland.
Several attested branches were found in Ireland, including the following:
* Partraige Cera - located at the northern end of Lough Mask (Loch Mask) and the region of Lough Carra (Loch Corrib), County Mayo.
* Partraige in Laca - at and around Cong, County Mayo
* Partraige in tSlebe - covering the area from Croagh Patrick to Lough Corrib, all of south-west Mayo
* Partraige Beca - located at Crossakell, south of Kells, County Meath.
All appear to have been of fortuatha status, perhaps indicating a more ancient presence in their territories than the more historically prominent groups to whom they were subject in the early mediaeval period. Francis John Byrne has suggested that the Partraige may have been "a remnant of a pre-Celtic population, akin perhaps to the Illyrian tribe commemorated in the Bavarian resort of Garmish-Partenkirchen." He also suggests that the Fir Umaill found in Clew Bay (later the Uí Briúin) probably were a later branch.
In the later mediaeval period, the Connacht branches of the Patraige all came under the domination of the Anglo-Norman Joyce family, giving rise to the so-called Joyce Country. They have given their name to the district of Partry.

## Partraige an-t Sliebh

Ruled by chiefs of the O'Kynes, the "Partraige of the Mountains" were subject to the Conmhaícne Cúile Tuireadh and later the Anglo-Norman Joyces. St Brendan's Abbey in Kilbeg Lower, Ross, County Galway was their ecclesiastical centre.

## Partraige Locha

Ruled by chiefs of the O'Dorchys, the "Partraige of the Loch" were likewise subject to the Conmaicne Cuile Tolad and the Joyces. St Fechin's Abbey in Cong, Kilmaine, County Mayo was their ecclesiastical centre.

## Partraige Ceara

Ruled by chiefs of the O'Garvalys, the "Partraige of (the Barony of) Carra" were pushed back into the district of Odhbha (Ballyovey) by the Fir Ceara of the Uí Fiachrach Muadhe, later to be absorbed into Joyce Country. An early convent was found on their territory at Rocksboro South, Ballinrobe, Kilmaine, County Mayo, though St Mochua's Abbey of Balla was the most significant ecclesiastical centre for this polity.
# Partridge, Kentucky

Partridge is an unincorporated community in Letcher County, Kentucky, United States. It is located 8.6 miles (13.9 km) southwest of Whitesburg. Its Post office was established in 1869 and moved to a different location in 1923. It still operates a Post office with the ZIP code 40862.
# Soulful Road

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Soulful Road is the second and final studio album recorded by American male vocal quartet New York City, released in 1974 on the Chelsea label. The album's cover art parodies that of The Beatles' 1969 album Abbey Road.

## Singles

The album features the song "Happiness Is", which peaked at No. 20 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. Also featured are two other chart singles: "Love Is What You Make It" and "Got to Get You Back in My Life". Another single released, "Take My Hand", failed to chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Joseph B. Jefferson, Bruce Hawes and Charles Simmons, except where noted

## Personnel

* Tim McQueen, John Brown, Edward Schell, Claude Johnson – vocals
* Linda Creed, Evette Benton, Barbara Ingram, Lucille Jones – background vocals

## Production

* Thom Bell – producer, arranger
* Don Murray, Joe Tarsia – engineers
* Michael Hutchinson, Jim Gallagher, Dirk Devlin – assistant engineers

## Charts

| Chart (1974) | Peak |
| U.S. Billboard Top Soul LPs | 50 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peaks |
| Year | Single | US R&B |
| 1974 | "Happiness Is" | 20 |
| 1974 | "Love Is What You Make It" | 41 |
| 1975 | "Got to Get You Back in My Life" | 76 |
| 1975 | "Take My Hand" | — |
# Patriarch Germogen

Patriarch Germogen may refer to:
* Patriarch Hermogenes (1530–1612), Patriarch of all Russia
* Patriarch Germogen of Croatia (1861–1945), Patriarch of Croatian Orthodox Church
# Patriarch Gregory III

Patriarch Gregory III may refer to:
* Patriarch Gregory III of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1354–1366
* Gregory III of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in 1443–1450
# Patriarch Gregory

Patriarch Gregory or Catholicos Gregory may refer to:

## Constantinople

* Gregory of Nazianzus, Patriarch in 379–381
* Gregory II of Constantinople, Patriarch in 1283–1289
* Gregory III of Constantinople, Patriarch in 1443–1450
* Gregory IV of Constantinople, Patriarch in 1623
* Gregory V of Constantinople, Patriarch in 1797–1798, 1806–1808 and 1818–1821
* Gregory VI of Constantinople, Patriarch in 1835–1840
* Gregory VII of Constantinople, Patriarch in 1923–1924

## Alexandria

* Patriarch Gregory of Cappadocia, Patriarch in 339-345
* Patriarch Gregory I of Alexandria, Patriarch in 1243–1263
* Patriarch Gregory II of Alexandria, Patriarch in 1316–1354
* Patriarch Gregory III of Alexandria, Patriarch in 1354–1366
* Patriarch Gregory IV of Alexandria, Patriarch in 1398–1412
* Patriarch Gregory V of Alexandria, Patriarch in 1484–1486

## Armenian Apostolic Church

* Gregory the Illuminator (c. 257 – c. 331), patron saint and first official head of the Armenian Apostolic Church
* Grigoris (catholicos), 4th-century catholicos of Caucasian Albania and martyr
* Gregory II the Martyrophile (1066–1105)
* Grigor III Pahlavuni (1093–1166), Catholicos Gregory III of Cilicia (1113–1166)
* Gregory IV the Young (1173–1193)
* Gregory V of Cilicia (1193–1194)
* Gregory VI of Cilicia (1194–1203)
* Gregory VII of Cilicia (1293–1307)
* Gregory VIII of Cilicia [fr; hy] (1411–1418)
* Gregory IX of Cilicia (1439–1446)
* Gregory X of Armenia (1443–1465)
* Gregory XI of Armenia (1536–1545)
* Gregory XII of Armenia (1576–1590)

## Armenian Catholic Patriarchs of Cilicia

* Gregory Petros V Kupelian [de] (1788–1812)
* Gregory Petros VI Djeranian [de] (1815–1841)
* Gregory Petros VIII Derasdvazadourian [de] (1844–1866)
* Gregorio Pietro XV Agagianian (1895-1971), Armenian Catholic Patriarch of Cilicia in 1937-1962
* Gregory Peter XX Ghabroyan (1934–2021), Armenian Catholic Patriarch of Cilicia since 2015
# Patriarch Ignatius III

Patriarch Ignatius III may refer to:
* Ignatius III David, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch in 1222–1252
* Ignatius III Atiyah, Melkite Patriarch of Antioch in 1619–1634
# Uakti

Uakti may refer to:
* Uakti (myth), a mythical musician described by the Tukano Indians of South America
* Uakti (band), a Brazilian percussion quartet
# Stephan Ramon Garcia

Stephan Ramon Garcia is an American mathematician. He is the W.M. Keck Distinguished Service Professor and Professor of Mathematics at Pomona College, in California, United States. Garcia has been a faculty member at Pomona since 2006. Garcia works in operator theory, complex variables, matrix analysis, number theory, and discrete geometry. He serves on the editorial board of several well-known journals and has received four National Science Foundation grants as principal investigator.

## Early life and education

Garcia earned his Bachelor's of Arts with high distinction from the University of California, Berkeley in 1997 and received his PhD in Mathematics in 2003 from the University of California at Berkeley. He joined Pomona College in 2006, where he currently works.

## Published works

In addition to his 89 research articles, over the course of his academic career, Stephan Ramon Garcia has published four books as well. His first book, titled Introduction to Model Spaces and Their Operators was written in collaboration with Javed Mashreghi and William Ross and was published by Cambridge University Press in 2016. In 2017, Stephan Garcia had his second book published in collaboration with Robert Horn titled A Second Course in Linear Algebra by Cambridge University Press. Stephan Garcia's third book, Finite Blaschke Products and Their Connections was written in collaboration with Javad Mashreghi and William Ross and was subsequently published by Springer in 2018. Professor Garcia's most recent book entitled 100 Years of Math Milestones: The Pi Mu Epsilon Centennial Collection was written with Steven J. Miller and was published by the American Mathematical Society in July 2019.

## Awards

Throughout his academic career, Garcia has received a plethora of awards. In 1999, Garcia was given the title of Outstanding Graduate Student Instructor at the University of California at Berkeley. In 2005, Garcia was awarded the Mochizuki Memorial Fund Award by the University of California at Santa Barbara. In 2003, Garcia was awarded the Nikki Kose Memorial Teaching Prize. His first award with Pomona college was the Wig Distinguished Professor Award, which was awarded to him in May 2009. Garcia was nominated for CASE Professor of the Year in 2011 and 2012. Garcia was the first professor to receive the 2019 Mary P. Dolciani Award for Excellence in Research.

### Grants and research distinctions

Garcia was chosen as the first recipient of the Mary P. Dolciani Excellence in Research for his extensive research history. Aside from publishing 89 research papers, Garcia has helped co-author 29 research articles by his students, some of whom have won awards under his supervision. Garcia has also received four National Science Foundation grants in the areas of complex symmetric operators and function theory (2006–10); Complex symmetric operators - theory and applications (2010–2014); Operators on Hilbert Space (2013–2016); and most recently in Opportunities in Operator Theory (2019–2021).
# Richard Barry Bernstein

Richard Barry Bernstein (October 31, 1923 – July 8, 1990) was an American physical chemist. He is primarily known for his research in chemical kinetics and reaction dynamics by molecular beam scattering and laser techniques. He is credited with having founded femtochemistry, which laid the groundwork for developments in femtobiology. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1970. Among his awards were the National Medal of Science and the Willard Gibbs Award, both in 1989.
Bernstein received his doctorate in chemistry from Columbia University in 1948.
Bernstein had a heart attack in Moscow and died shortly afterwards in Helsinki, Finland, aged 66.
# Reza Samani

Reza Samani (born 1977) is an Iranian musician.

## Biography

Samani was born in Chahar Mahal, Bakhtiari, Iran.
Samani immigrated to Germany in 1999.
He has been a member of the Ensemble Samani since 1999 and Ensemble Zarbang since 2001.

## Discography

* Call to Love. Hermes Records, 2008.
* Naghme-ye khabgard. Kârgâh-e Musiqi, 2006.
* Persian and Middle Eastern Percussion. ARC-Music, 2005
* Rengineh. 2003.
* Daf Duo: Samani. 2001.
# Struma ovarii

A struma ovarii (literally: goitre of the ovary) is a rare form of monodermal teratoma that contains mostly thyroid tissue, which may cause hyperthyroidism.
Despite its name, struma ovarii is not restricted to the ovary.
The vast majority of struma ovarii are benign tumours; however, malignant tumours of this type are found in a small percentage of cases.

## Radiologic findings

The ultrasound features of struma ovarii are nonspecific, but a heterogeneous, predominantly solid mass may be seen. Ultrasound demonstrates a complex appearance with multiple cystic and solid areas, findings that reflect the gross pathologic appearance of the tumor.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings may be more characteristic: The cystic spaces demonstrate both high and low signal intensity on T1- and T2-weighted images. Some of the cystic spaces may demonstrate low signal intensity on both T1- and T2-weighted images due to the thick, gelatinous colloid of the struma. No fat is evident in these lesions.

## Additional images

* Low magnification
* Higher magnification
# T. Thangavadivel

Thambirajah Thangavadivel (born 28 February 1941) is a Sri Lankan Tamil civil servant, politician and former Member of Parliament.
Thangavadivel was born on 28 February 1941. He is a Hindu and a land use officer (soil scientist). He is known as London Muruga and is from Araipattai, Batticaloa District.
Thangavadivel contested the 2001 parliamentary election as one of the Tamil National Alliance's candidates in Batticaloa District and was elected to Parliament.
# Vir, Posušje

Vir is a village in the municipality of Posušje in West Herzegovina Canton, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Until 1945, it was part of the Kotar of Tomislavgrad.

## History

It has a rich history, starting from the time of the younger (Neolithic) Stone Age and from its older means the existing remains of man in the Žukoška cave in the neighbouring village of Zagorje, from Roman times to the present day. Illyrian mounds, remains of Roman fortifications, Roman money, stećak tombstones, etc. were found in the area of Vir. In the whole of Herzegovina, Vir was the last to fall under Turkish rule until 1513. During World War I and II, many people from Vir died, and many took part in the last Homeland War.

## Population

Vir :
| godina popisa | 2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. |
| Hrvati | 1.621 (99,7%) | 1.658 (98,98%) | 1.741 (99,08%) | 1.860 (99,35%) |
| Srbi | 0 | 0 | 9 (0,51%) | 5 (0,26%) |
| Muslimani | 0 | 0 | 1 (0,05%) | 3 (0,16%) |
| Jugoslaveni | 0 | 0 | 5 (0,28%) | 0 |
| ostali i nepoznato | 5 (0,3%) | 17 (1,01%) | 1 (0,05%) | 4 (0,21%) |
| ukupno | 1.626 | 1.675 | 1.757 | 1.872 |
According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,626.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 458–459.
# ʽAlyaʼ

ʽAlyaʼ is a village in Al Madinah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.