OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas de Balscote

Nicholas de Balscote (died 1320) was an English-born official and judge in fourteenth-century Ireland. He attained high judicial office, but his career was damaged by a quarrel with King Edward II.

## Career

He was born at Balscote in Oxfordshire, and probably belonged to the same family as Alexander de Balscot, who was to hold high office in Ireland as a cleric and judge two generations later.
He is first heard of as an official of the Exchequer of Ireland in 1303, and was subsequently appointed Archdeacon of Glendalough. In 1313 he was one of the attorneys appointed by John Wogan, the outgoing Justiciar of Ireland, to manage his legal affairs, presumably while Wogan was absent in England. Nicholas spent a considerable sum on the upkeep of the King's watermills in Dublin between 1311 and 1314. He became Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland in 1310, and Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer in 1313. In 1317 he was spoken of as a possible Lord Chancellor of Ireland but was not appointed to that office. He became custodian of the Archdiocese of Dublin in the same year.

### Downfall

In 1318 he claimed the right to be appointed to the office of Chancellor of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin; although the details of the matter are obscure, his claim for some reason gave great offence to the King. He was removed from office as Chief Baron in 1319 and died the following year. He was replaced as Chief Baron by Richard le Brun, who years earlier had been in his employment as attorney for his English affairs, and had recently been appointed a Baron of the Exchequer.

## Family

He left his property in Dublin to John de Balscote and his brother Ralph. Presumably, they were his nephews or cousins: he had appointed them as his attorneys the previous year. The property was taken into the Crown's hands, but after John and Ralph petitioned the Crown for redress, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland was ordered to grant them a lease of it. John was a clerk in the Royal service: he became Chief Chamberlain of the Exchequer of Ireland in 1331, and was still in office in 1344, when he had been joined in the Royal service by yet another Balscote relative, John de Balscote junior. The elder John held the living of Callan, County Kilkenny, and was still alive in 1356. Ralph was also a clerk, but little is known about him. It is probably the younger John who was Deputy Treasurer of Ireland in 1354.
Alexander de Balscot, also called Alexander Petit (died 1400) was probably another relative of Nicholas. As Lord Chancellor of Ireland and Bishop of Meath, he effectively dominated Irish politics in the last three decades of the fourteenth century.
# Tokyo Yamimushi

Tokyo Yamimushi (東京闇虫) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yūki Honda. It was serialized in Hakusensha's seinen manga magazine Young Animal from August 2010 to January 2013, with its chapters collected in seven tankōbon volumes. It was followed by a sequel, Tokyo Yamimushi -2nd Scenario- Pandora, serialized in the same magazine from February 2013 to January 2016, with its chapters collected in eight tankōbon volumes. A live-action film adaptation premiered in September 2013. A second live-action film, Tokyo Yamimushi: Pandora, premiered in April 2015.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Yūki Honda, Tokyo Yamimushi was serialized in Hakusensha's seinen manga magazine Young Animal from August 27, 2010, to January 11, 2013. Hakusensha collected its chapters in seven tankōbon volumes, released from March 29, 2011, to March 29, 2013.
A second part, titled Tokyo Yamimushi -2nd Scenario- Pandora (東京闇虫-2nd scenario-パンドラ), was serialized in the same magazine from February 22, 2013, to January 22, 2016. Hakusensha collected its chapters in eight tankōbon volumes, released from July 29, 2013, to March 29, 2016.

### Live-action films

A live-action film adaptation premiered on September 28, 2013. A second film, Tokyo Yamimushi: Pandora (東京闇虫パンドラ), premiered on April 4, 2015.
# Robert Kennon Hargrove

Robert Kennon Hargrove (1829–1905) was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, elected in 1882.

## Biography

Robert Kennon Hargrove was born on September 17, 1829, in Pickens County, Alabama. He was converted to Christianity at the age of eleven. He graduated from the University of Alabama in 1852.
He was a professor of Pure Mathematics at his alma mater, the University of Alabama, from 1853 to 1857. He entered the traveling ministry of the Alabama Annual Conference in 1857.
Prior to his election to the episcopacy, he served as a pastor and a presiding elder. He was President of the Centenary Institute in Summerfield, Alabama, 1865–67, and of Tennessee Female College in the 1870s. He was a member of the Cape May Commission in 1876. He was the first to urge a bond scheme, which saved the Publishing House of the M.E. Church, South. He originated the Women's Department of Church Extension (for the purpose of securing parsonages in the M.E. Church, South). He was also a member of the Commission that in 1878 established fraternal relations between the M.E. Church and the M.E. Church, South, an important step toward reunification in 1939.
He was not a member of the General Conference (1882) where he was elected bishop.
He died on August 4, 1905, in Nashville, Tennessee, and was buried there in Mount Olivet Cemetery.
# Neuropathy (disambiguation)

Neuropathy is a condition affecting the nerves of the peripheral nervous system.
Neuropathy may also refer to:
* Cranial neuropathy, any condition affecting cranial nerves
** Auditory neuropathy, any condition affecting the auditory nerve
** Optic neuropathy, any condition affecting the optic nerve (including "Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy")
* Diabetic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy due to diabetes mellitus
* Familial amyloid neuropathies, a rare group of autosomal dominant neuropathies of autonomic (and sometimes also sensory or motor) nerves
* Giant axonal neuropathy, a rare neurological disorder that causes disorganization of neurofilaments
* Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy (HNPP), a peripheral neuropathy that affects the sensory and muscle nerves
* Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP), a condition that causes a variety of signs and symptoms chiefly affecting the nervous system
* Neuropathy target esterase, a protein (enzyme) that catalyzes (increases the rates of) chemical reactions
* Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy, a neuropathy caused by killing of neurons in the central nervous system, especially in the spinal cord, as a result of acute or chronic organophosphate poisoning
* Polyneuropathy, a neurological disorder that occurs when many peripheral nerves throughout the body malfunction simultaneously
# Lo-Fi.Vs.Sci-Fi

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Phantom Tollbooth | link |
| HM | (not rated) |
Lo:Fi.Vs.Sci:Fi is the fourth and last original studio album by industrial band Deitiphobia, and was released in December 1999 by N*Soul Records. It is a concept album based on a story written by Wally Shaw and science fiction author Graeme Udd. The plotlines of the story are woven into the album, telling the story of the band members' fictional alter egos in the dystopic world of the year 2226. The album features Wil Foster, who was a founding member of the Shaws' industrial rock side project Massivivid.
The album's sound is split between the concepts of low-fi and sci-fi tracks. The low-fi tracks are generally shorter and electronic, whereas the sci-fi tracks are longer and feature "apocalyptic-sounding" lyrics.

## Track listing

Track 18 also contains a hidden track called "Deep Intellectual Poem" which starts at 3:30.
* "Humanifesto" – 3:32
* "Hurler Avec Les Loups" – 1:01
* "Spit Static" – 4:25
* "Disembarking" – 0:33
* "Episinner" – 3:47
* "Electronomicon" – 1:08
* "Tripwire" – 4:53
* "Sonic Exfoliation" – 0:51
* "Soldier Soul" – 5:21
* "Transmission" – 4:01
* "Publick!" – 0:38
* "Savior Self" – 4:53
* "Magnesium Blue" – 4:43
* "EBN" – 1:05
* "Persist-Resist" – 4:15
* "Coelocanthe" – 3:55
* "Charyatid" – 11:42
* "Retrofit" – 7:27

## Personnel

* Wally Shaw – vocals, keyboards, percussion
* Sheri Shaw – keyboards, vocals
* Wil Foster – keyboards
# WMBI

WMBI may refer to:
* WMBI-FM, a radio station (90.1 FM) licensed to Chicago, Illinois, United States
* WXES, a radio station (1110 AM) licensed to Chicago, Illinois, United States, which held the call sign WMBI from 1926 to 2021
* Taiping Airport in Taiping, Perak, Indonesia
# Passiflora zamorana

Passiflora zamorana is a species of plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Next Stage Repertory Company

Next Stage Repertory Company is a professional-level acting company in Medford, Oregon, that is produced by Craterian Performances along with Teen Musical Theater of Oregon. Next Stage has put on plays such as Talley's Folly, The Glass Menagerie, and Molly Sweeney. Next Stage commonly produces four productions a year that star actors local to the Rogue Valley.

## List of full productions
### 2011–2012 season

* Talley's Folly
* The Decorator
* The Wild Guys
* Molly Sweeney

### 2012–2013 season

* Three Viewings
* All in the Timing
* Duet for One
* Brilliant Traces

### 2013–2014 season

* The Glass Menagerie
* Old Time Traveling Radio Show
* Collected Stories
* The Spitfire Grill
# Todd Jones (disambiguation)

Todd Jones (born 1968) is an American baseball pitcher.
Todd Jones may also refer to:
* William Todd-Jones (born 1958), British puppet designer and film performer
* B. Todd Jones (born 1957), American lawyer and ATF director
* Todd Jones (politician) (born 1967), American politician
* Todd Jones (American football) (born 1967), NFL player
* Todd Jones, frontman of the hardcore punk band Nails
# Robert Martin (cinematographer)

Robert Martin (7 December 1891 – 24 March 1980) (sometimes credited as Robert G. Martin or Bob Martin) was an American cinematographer.

## Filmography

* 1920: Smiling All the Way
* 1920: Girls Don't Gamble (as Bob Martin)
* 1921: Making the Grade
* 1921: My Boy
* 1922: Trouble
* 1922: Oliver Twist
* 1923: Daddy
* 1923: Circus Days
* 1924: A Boy of Flanders
* 1924: Little Robinson Crusoe
* 1925: The Rag Man
* 1926: Siberia
* 1927: The Princess from Hoboken
* 1927: The Love of Sunya
* 1928: Coney Island
* 1928: Crooks Can't Win
* 1928: Black Feather
* 1928: Hit of the Show
* 1928: Danger Street
* 1928: Blockade
* 1928: Hey Rube!
* 1929: The Voice of the Storm
* 1929: Harboiled
* 1930: Should a Doctor Tell?
* 1931: Sally in Our Alley
* 1931: A Honeymoon Adventure
* 1932: Nine Till Six
* 1932: Looking on the Bright Side
* 1932: The Water Gipsies
* 1932: The Sign of Four: Sherlock Holmes' Greatest Case (as Robert G. Martin)
* 1932: The Impassive Footman
* 1932: That Night in London
* 1933: Three Men in a Boat
* 1933: Strange Evidence
* 1933: Cash
* 1933: Loyalties
* 1933: The House of Trent
* 1934: Autumn Crocus
* 1934: Java Head
* 1934: The Tiger Bay
* 1934: Sing As We Go
* 1934: Love, Life and Laughter
* 1934: Lorna Doone
* 1935: Look Up and Laugh
* 1935: It Happened in Paris (as Robert G. Martin)
* 1935: No Limit
* 1936: Shipmates
* 1936: Debt of Honour
* 1937: The Great Barrier
# SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning

The SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning (SACODiL) is a regional cooperation agency set up under the auspices of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) with the objectives of promoting cooperation and collaboration among institutions imparting knowledge through open and distance learning within member states, and promoting its use as a viable and cost-effective method of imparting quality education at all levels.

## History

During the Tenth SAARC Summit held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, a declaration was made on July 31, 1998, that; amongst other matters; mandated the establishment of a SAARC Forum of Vice Chancellors of Open Universities. This Forum, consisting of regional leaders in the field, should strengthen cooperation in areas such as the sharing and joint development of programmes, credit transfers for specific programmes and the translation of existing programmes.
The Forum first met in Colombo, Sri Lanka on January 25–27, 1999 and during the course of the meeting, deliberated in depth the operational modalities of the Forum including its objectives and membership. A Task Force, comprising the four Vice-Chancellors of Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka and delegates from Bhutan, Maldives and Nepal, was formed which recommended, inter alia, that the organisation be designated as the SAARC Consortium of Open and Distance Learning (SACODiL).
The Task Force was eventually redesignated as the SACODiL Task Force met on August 23–25, 1999 at the SAARC Secretariat and proposed a regional mechanism for cooperation and collaboration in the SAARC region, and to promote the use of open and distance learning at all levels of education. The proposal identified the objectives of the SACODiL as joint development of programmes/courses, evolving mechanisms for credit transfer, accumulation and accreditation, sharing information technology to reach out to remote areas and under-privileged people and other matters relating to achieving the goals spelt out by the Vice-Chancellors during their Colombo Meeting.
The SAARC Forum of Vice Chancellors met for the second time on December 2–3, 2002 in New Delhi, India and a decision was made to operate SACODiL through a rotational Secretariat. The Board of Governors of SACODiL comprising the Vice Chancellors of National Open Universities or Heads of major open and distance learning institutions or educational bodies as well as National Focal Points of SAARC in the foreign ministries of the SAARC Member States and representation of the SAARC Secretary General was also constituted in this meeting.
The current Secretariat of SACODiL is the Bangladesh Open University in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Participating institutions

    note: this section is not complete due to lack of information
Participating institutions of SACODiL include :
* Bangladesh
    Bangladesh Open University
* India
    Indira Gandhi National Open University
* http://www.mpisde.org//
    Institution of Secondary Distance Education
* Pakistan
    Allama Iqbal Open University
* Sri Lanka
    Open University of Sri Lanka
# Pseudocercospora cannabina

Pseudocercospora cannabina is a fungal plant pathogen infecting hemp. Cercospora cannabina was originally found on the leaves of Cannabis sativa in Uganda. Then in 1976, it was renamed as Pseudocercospora cannabina by mycologist Frederick Claude Deighton (1903-1992).
It was found in Ithaca, New York in 2022 causing a Downy mildew on Cannabis sativa plants. It caused most of the crop to be unusable for market purposes. The disease is characterized by chlorotic (no green on leaves) and necrotic lesions producing sporangiophores (a special type of hypha that bears sporangia on the tip) under high humidity.
# Satan Speaks!

Satan Speaks! is a book of essays by Anton LaVey, published in 1998 by Feral House following his October 1997 death. It includes a foreword by Marilyn Manson, an introduction by Blanche Barton and cover art by Coop.
# Stepney Green Park

Stepney Green Park is a 4.62-hectare (11.4-acre) park in Stepney, Tower Hamlets, London. It is a remnant of a larger area of common land. It was formerly known as Mile End Green.
During the 2010s, a large area of the park was used on a temporary basis to build Crossrail. The Stepney Green cavern is now located below the park.
It gives its name to the surrounding neighborhood of Stepney Green.
# Next Star (Swedish TV series)

Next Star is a Swedish singing reality competition television series for youths between the age of 13–19. The series was developed in 2007 by ICA Maxi in cooperation with Diggiloo, and aired between 2008 and 2010. The winner of the contest would perform at the Diggiloo summer tour all over Sweden. The winner is decided by a jury and also by votes from the Swedish people. The surplus of the voting would go to the World Childhood Foundation. Next Star has brought in 1.2 million (SEK) to the foundation.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | City |
| 2008 | Vendela Palmgren | 13 | Saltsjöbaden |
| 2009 | Alexandra Liljekvist | 19 | Malmö |
| 2010 | Madeleine Liljestam | 19 | Asmundtorp |

## Next Star 2008
### Finalists & Result

| Nr: | Name | Age | City | Song | Place |
| 1 | Vendela Palmgren | 13 | Saltsjöbaden | "Här står jag" | 1 |
| 2 | Jessica Taylor | 15 | Vetlanda | "I Turn To You" | 4* |
| 3 | Clara Hagman | 17 | Gävle | "I Will Always Love You" | 2 |
| 4 | Robin Blom | 18 | Alingsås | "This Love" | 4* |
| 5 | Ellen Jonsson | 13 | Eskilstuna | "If You Can Dream" | 3 |
| 6 | Mikaela Samuelsson | 14 | Tollered | "I'm Blessed" | 4* |
| 7 | Alexandra Liljekvist | 17 | Limhamn | "Barfotavisan" | 4* |
| 8 | Amanda Björneskog | 13 | Höllviken | "Gå din egen väg" | 4* |
| 9 | Andréas Johansson | 17 | Piteå | "Starkare" | 4* |
| 10 | Luciano Axelsson | 14 | Spånga | "My Girl" | 4* |
| 11 | Stephanie Bonelli | 15 | Tumba | "Home (song)" | 4* |
| 12 | Lina Hansson | 18 | Vansbro | "Go On" | 4* |
(*) The 9 remaining finalists shares the fourth place.

## Next Star 2009
### Finalists & Result

| Nr: | Name | Age | City | Song | Place |
| 1 | Amanda Zälle | 19 | Stockholm | "At Last (My love has come along)" | 3 |
| 2 | Marcus Sjöstrand | 16 | Göteborg | "If You're Not The One" | 4* |
| 3 | Rebecka Norman | 13 | Norrköping | "Only Hope" | 4* |
| 4 | Hanna Olsson | 14 | Umeå | "This Is Me" | 4* |
| 5 | Alexandra Liljekvist | 19 | Malmö | "Somliga går med trasiga skor" | 1 |
| 6 | Anton Hildorsson | 17 | Vetlanda | "Last Request" | 4* |
| 7 | Julia Ingvarsson | 16 | Huskvarna | "Mio My Mio" | 2 |
| 8 | Mimmi Sandén | 13 | Stockholm | "Didn't We Almost Have It All" | 4* |
| 9 | Emil Ehnberg | 18 | Halmstad | "Nu är det drömmar" | 4* |
| 10 | Julia Forssell | 15 | Växjö | "The Story" | 4* |
(*) The 7 remaining finalists shares the fourth place.

## Next Star 2010
### Finalists

| Nr: | Name | Age | City | Song | Place |
| 1 | Hedvig Becke | 17 | Trelleborg | "Tro och hopp" | 3 |
| 2 | Rebecka Laakso | 17 | Uppsala | "Not That Kinda Girl" | 2 |
| 3 | Victor Fritz-Crone | 18 | Häggvik | ? | 4* |
| 4 | Sofie Bergman | 19 | Råå | "When You Believe" | 4* |
| 5 | Sofia Olsson | 15 | Kristinehamn | "I'd Rather Go Blind" | 4* |
| 6 | Jonna Falk | 14 | Växjö | "Our Song" | 4* |
| 7 | Jim Stefánsson | 19 | Valbo | "I'll Stand By You" | 4* |
| 8 | Madeleine Liljestam | 19 | Asmundtorp | "Hurt" | 1 |
| 9 | Jonna Torstensson | 15 | Högsäter | "First Time" | 4* |
| 10 | Michaela Hanzén | 17 | Jönköping | "The Climb" | 4* |
(*) The 7 remaining finalists shares the fourth place.
# Ottilie Sutro

Ottilie Sutro (4 January 1872 – 12 September 1970) was an American concert pianist. Ottilie and her sister Rose Laura Sutro (1870 – 1957), popularly known as “Sutro sisters” were “a well known duo piano team.”

## Biography

Ottilie Sutro was born on 4 January 1872 in Baltimore. Her father Ottu Sutro was a musician. Sutro sisters studied piano from Heinrich Barth at the Berlin Musikhochschule. In 1894 they successfully made their first appearance in London. On their return to America, they had their first concert with Anton Seidl at the New York Philharmonic Orchestra.
Sutro sisters, Hinson claims, were “an outstanding two-piano team.”
Ottilie died on 12 September 1970 in Baltimore.
# Robert Cook (wrestler)

Robert Cook (3 October 1905 – 1963) was a British wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle welterweight category at the 1928 Summer Olympics, where he finished in fifth place. He lost on points to eventual Silver medal winner Lloyd Appleton (U.S.A) in the opening round, then went on to meet Maurice Letchford (Canada) in the bronze medal round, again losing on points.
# Lochbroom

Loch Broom or Lochbroom may refer to:
* Loch Broom, Nova Scotia
* Loch Broom, a sea loch located in Ross and Cromarty, Scotland
* Lochbroom, Highland, a civil parish in Scotland
* Lochbroom Camanachd, a Scottish shinty club
* SS Lochbroom, a British coaster
# WWT Martin Mere

WWT Martin Mere is a wetland nature reserve and wildfowl collection managed by the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust at Tarlscough, Burscough, Lancashire, England, on the West Lancashire Coastal Plain, 6 miles (10 km) from Ormskirk and 10 miles (16 km) from Southport (Merseyside). It is one of ten reserves managed by the charity, and it is designated an SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest), an SPA (Special Protection Area) and a Ramsar Site.
The name of the centre comes from the mere on the west side of the reserve which is ringed by more than ten observation hides. On the east side of the reserve there are a number of pens providing habitats for birds from Africa, Australasia, North America, South America, Siberia, and Asia.
Martin Mere has its own "Domesday Book", listing (for 2002) nationally important species of wildlife found at the reserve, other than birds include the whorled caraway (Carum verticillatum ), at its only site in England away from the southwest, and the regionally scarce water dropwort (Oenanthe fistulosa). Another sign of the sites importance for biodiversity is the recording of the first records of the micromoth, the marsh dowd (Blastobasis rebeli), for northern England.
This reserve is at its best in winter, attracting huge flocks of pink-footed geese and Eurasian wigeon, many whooper swans and occasional rarer birds such as the snow goose. It is also excellent for wintering birds of prey such as hen harrier, peregrine and merlin.
The BBC television programme Autumnwatch was broadcast live from Martin Mere in 2006 and 2007.

## History

Martin Mere was initially opened to members of the Wildfowl Trust in late 1974 and then in March 1975 it was opened to the general public. The reserve and centre were the concept of haulage contractor, Ronnie Barker, who was a friend of Sir Peter Scott. Barker was aware that both pink footed geese and Bewick's swans roosted at Martin Mere and was able to arrange a meeting between Sir Peter and the then landowner, this resulted in Sir Peter buying 363 acres (147 ha) for £52,000. The first warden of the reserve was Peter Gladstone (1928–2000).
# Satyrium odorum

Satyrium odorum is a species of orchid endemic to southwestern Cape Province.
# Ottone Hamerani

Ottone Hamerani (1694–1768), also known as Otto Hamerani, was an Italian medallist.
Hamerani was born in Rome, Italy, the son of another medallist Giovanni Hamerani. He worked with several popes in producing coins, and was named Master of the Mint at Rome from 1734 until his death in 1768.
# Robert Watson (historian)

Robert Watson (c.1730–1781) was a Scottish minister and academic, known as a historian.

## Life

The son of an apothecary and brewer in St Andrews, Watson was born there about 1730. After studying at St Andrews, Glasgow, and Edinburgh, he was licensed as a preacher; but having failed to obtain a presentation to one of the churches in St. Andrews, he was shortly afterwards appointed professor of logic in St. Salvator's College. There he was promoted to be principal in 1777. The same year he was also presented by George III to the church and parish of St. Leonard.
Watson died on 31 March 1781.

## Works

In 1777 Watson published History of Philip II of Spain (London, 2 vols.) Praised by Horace Walpole, it had publishing success: translated into French, German, and Dutch, it also reached a seventh edition by 1812. At the time of his death he was working on a History of the Reign of Philip III: it was completed by William Thomson, and published in 1783 (London; revised editions 1808 and 1839; French translation 1809).
John Stuart Mill, discussing his childhood reading, wrote, " ...but my greatest delight, then and for long afterwards, was Watson's Philip the Second and Third."

## Family

Watson married, on 29 June 1757, Margaret Shaw, by whom he left five daughters.
# New Parliament Building

New Parliament Building can mean:
* Parliament House (Malta)
* New Parliament Building, Grenada
* New Zimbabwe Parliament Building