OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Syria International Islamic Bank

The Syria International Islamic Bank (Arabic: بنك سوريا الدولي الإسلامي ) (SIIB) is an international bank in Syria. SIIB was established in 2007 and is a Syrian bank the capital of which is held by Qatari and Syrian shareholders. It is a public company that has been listed on Damascus Securities Exchange since June 2009. It was formed as a partnership between the private sectors in the Syria and Qatar. It is located in Damascus, Syria.
The European Union and the Arab League have frozen SIIB’s assets and banned SIIB from financial and commercial systems, for acting for or on behalf of the Commercial Bank of Syria (CBS), which had itself been banned, and for providing services to CBS’s subsidiary, Syrian Lebanese Commercial Bank, during the Syrian Civil War. From 2011 to 2012 SIIB facilitated financing worth almost $150 million on behalf of CBS, circumventing sanctions against it.
Financial arrangements that were purportedly made by SIIB were actually made by CBS. In addition to working with CBS to circumvent sanctions, in 2012, SIIB facilitated several substantial payments for the Syrian Lebanese Commercial Bank and facilitated a payment from this designated bank to an entity of proliferation concern.
In August 2011, CBS and its subsidiary, Syrian Lebanese Commercial Bank were subject to U.S. sanctions because of support to entities related to Syrian and North Korean proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
The U.S. government consulted with the Government of Qatar and the Government of Qatar agreed to take corresponding actions.
Because of U.S. sanctions, Yusef Ahmed Al Naama, non-executive member of the Board of Directors from Qatar, resigned. The announcement was on May 31, 2012.
# Rust converter

Rust converters are chemical solutions or primers that can be applied directly to an iron or iron alloy surface to convert iron oxides (rust) into a protective chemical barrier. These compounds interact with iron oxides, especially iron(III) oxide, converting them into an adherent black layer (black oxide) that is more resistant to moisture and protects the surface from further corrosion. They are sometimes referred to as "rust remover" or "rust killer".

## Typical ingredients

Commercial rust converters are water-based and contain two primary active ingredients: tannic acid and an organic polymer. Tannic acid chemically converts the reddish iron oxides into bluish-black ferric tannate, a more stable material. The second active ingredient is an organic solvent such as 2-butoxyethanol (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, trade name butyl cellosolve) that acts as a wetting agent and provides a protective primer layer in conjunction with an organic polymer emulsion.
Some rust converters may contain additional acids to speed up the chemical reaction by lowering the pH of the solution. A common example is phosphoric acid, which additionally converts some iron oxide into an inert layer of ferric phosphate. Most of the rust converters contain special additives. They support the rust transformation and improve the wetting of the surface.

## Uses

Rust converter is usually applied to objects that are difficult to sand blast, such as vehicles, trailers, fences, iron railings, sheet metal, and the outside of storage tanks. It may also be used to restore and preserve iron-based items of historical importance.
# Pont-Arcy

Pont-Arcy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Yuka Murayama

Yuka Murayama (村山由佳, Murayama Yuka) (born 1964) is a Japanese writer. She has won the Subaru Literary Newcomer Prize, the Naoki Prize, and the Shibata Renzaburo Prize.

## Biography

Born in 1964 in Tokyo, Japan, Murayama graduated from Rikkyo University and majored in Japanese literature. Before becoming a writer she worked at as a real-estate agent and a teacher at a cram school.
In 1993 her first novel, The Angel's Egg (天使の卵 (エンジェルス・エッグ), Enjerusu eggu), won the Subaru Literary Newcomer Prize in Japan. After garnering the prize, she produced many other novels: Wild Winds, Bad Kids, Delicious Coffee Series, among others. The Angel's Egg was adapted to film in 2006 as The Angel's Egg, directed by Shin Togashi. In 2003 Murayama won the 129th Naoki Prize for Voyage Through Stars (星々の舟, Hoshiboshi no fune). In 2009 she won the 22nd Shibata Renzaburo Prize and the 4th Chuokoron Literary Prize for Double Fantasy (ダブル ファンタジー, Daburu fantaji), a story about a housewife seeking new sexual experiences. Double Fantasy was adapted into a 2018 Wowow television drama starring Asami Mizukawa.
Yuka Murayama lives in Chiba Prefecture near Tokyo.

## Recognition

* 1993 6th Subaru Literary Newcomer Prize
* 2003 129th Naoki Prize (2003上)
* 2009 4th Chuokoron Literary Prize
* 2009 22nd Shibata Renzaburo Prize
# R346 road

R346 road may refer to:
* R346 road (Ireland)
* R346 road (South Africa)
# Ms. Tree

Ms. Tree may refer to:
* Ms. Tree (comic book), a 1980s–90s comic book series
* Ms. Tree (ship), a space-related maritime vessel used for payload fairing recovery following atmospheric reentry
# Oddantonio da Montefeltro

Oddantonio da Montefeltro (1428 – 22 July 1444) was the first duke of Urbino in Italy.
Oddantonio succeeded his father Guidantonio as count of Urbino. He was the half-brother of Federico da Montefeltro. The testamentary division of the county between Oddantonio and Federico is not known; nor is the relationship between the two. However, it has been suggested that Federico provided at least some financial support to his brother via his activity as condottiero.
On 25 April 1443, at the age of sixteen, in a ceremony in Siena the Pope Eugene IV made him Duke of Urbino as a reward for his support in the war against the Sforza in the Marche.
Oddantonio exhausted the treasury of the small state with his excessive lifestyle (he is reported to have held extravagant parties, some lasting over 15 days), and consequently had to exert heavy taxes over the duchy. He also sought the support of their arch-enemies, the Malatesta, seemingly reaching a complete independence from them.
In the night between 21 and 22 July 1444 he was killed by conspirators in the Ducal Palace, together with his counsellors Manfredo dei Pio da Carpi and Tommaso di Guido dell'Agnello.
Federico succeeded him as Duke of Urbino. Questions have been raised about the possibility of his involvement in Oddantonio's assassination, though no definitive proof of any such involvement exists.
# Santa Maria degli Angeli, Florence

Santa Maria degli Angeli (St. Mary of the Angels) is the former church of a now-defunct monastery of that name in Florence, Italy. It belonged to the Camaldolese order, which was a reformed branch of the Benedictines. The order is based on the hermitage which was founded near Arezzo in 1012 by the hermit St. Romuald at Camaldoli, hence the name. Very little of the medieval building exists today.

## History

When purchased by the Camaldolese around 1294 the land was owned by the Alluodi family. The monastic complex eventually had a small church, cells, a refectory and a meeting room. A scriptorium was established by 1332.
The Camaldoli monastery was a major center of studies in the early Renaissance and its scriptorium was a noted producer of manuscripts of high quality. It also produced work that could bring revenue to support the monastery. Some of the monks were skilled miniaturists. Many of the illustrations from its work are found in art collections around the world.
The late High Gothic painter, Lorenzo Monaco, was a monk at Camaldoli for a time, while he tested his vocation, but ultimately he left. Nevertheless, he executed a series of artworks for the Camaldoli monastery and other Camaldolese houses, both during his time in the Order and afterwards. The Camaldoli church once housed a series of artworks now located elsewhere, such as by Lorenzo Monaco’s Coronation of the Virgin, now in the Uffizi.
One of the abbots was theologian Ambrose Traversari who assisted Niccolò de' Niccoli in acquiring the manuscripts that would later make up the library at San Marco, the first public library in Europe.

## The Rotunda

The so-called Rotonda degli Scolari, partially built by Filippo Brunelleschi, is part of the complex. In 1434, Brunelleschi was commissioned by the Medici family to design an oratory for the monastery. It was located at the corner of the property, along the outer wall. Though construction was rapid, it was halted due to funding problems in 1437, when the money for the church was seized by the Florentine government to help finance a war against the neighboring city of Lucca. In 1503, the shell was given a simple wooden roof, but the structure deteriorated rapidly. The building, which was used for various purposes, was patched up and given its modern appearance in the 1930s. It was given to the university and thus its more modern name Rotonda degli Scolari ("Scholars' Rotunda").
Copies of original plans and descriptions give us a good indication of Brunelleschi's intentions. The building was to have an octagonal, domed space at its core, surrounded by eight ancillary spaces. Though the outside - as it was restored - has little similarity with what Brunelleschi intended, on the inside one can see how some of the original spaces were arranged.
# Scredda

Scredda is a hamlet in the civil parish of Treverbyn in mid Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It lies just north of St Austell.
# Sándor Hollán

Sándor Hollán may refer to:
* Sándor Hollán, Sr., Hungarian politician (1846-1919)
* Sándor Hollán, Jr., Hungarian politician (1873-1919)
* Sándor Hollán (painter) (Alexandre Hollan), Hungarian-French painter (b. 1933)
# Ruskin Pottery

The Ruskin Pottery was an English art pottery studio founded in 1898 by Edward R. Taylor, the first principal of both the Lincoln School of Art and the Birmingham School of Art, to be run by his son, William Howson Taylor, formerly a student there. It was named after the artist, writer and social thinker John Ruskin, as the Taylors agreed with, and followed the tenets of Ruskin. The pottery was situated at 173-174 Oldbury Road, Smethwick, then in Staffordshire (now part of Sandwell, in the West Midlands county).
The pottery produced was notable for the innovative glazes used on a range of brightly coloured pots, vases, buttons, bowls, tea services and jewellery. The ceramic glazes devised by William Howson Taylor included misty soufflé glazes, ice crystal effect glazes - 'crystalline', lustre glazes resembling metallic finishes, and the most highly regarded of all, sang-de-boeuf and flambé glazes which produced a blood red effect. The sang-de-boeuf glazes were created using reduction of copper and iron oxides at high temperature. This was a difficult technique, first developed in China in the 13th century and reinvented by several art potters in Europe in the late 19th century. William Howson Taylor was one of the principal exponents of 'high fired' techniques, producing a range of colours and unique 'fissured' glaze effects.
Having exhibited at home and at international fine art exhibitions, the award of a "grand prize" in 1904 at the St Louis International Exhibition, gave them the recognition they needed. Further awards were gained at other international exhibitions, including Milan 1906; Christchurch, New Zealand, 1907; London 1908; Brussels 1910; Turin 1911; Ghent 1913.
When the studio closed in 1935 the formulae for the glazes and all the pottery documentation were deliberately destroyed, so that the unique Ruskin products could never be replicated.
A large collection of Ruskin Pottery is on public display at Wednesbury Museum and Art Gallery, Wednesbury, about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north of the factory. The collection is owned by Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council and is managed by Sandwell Museum Service.
The site of the factory is now an industrial estate, "Ruskin Place". A blue plaque marking the site, erected by the Smethwick Local History Society, was subsequently stolen.
# Pont's Analysis

Pont's Analysis is an analysis developed by Pont in 1909. This analysis allows one to predict the width of the maxillary arch at the premolar and molar region by measure the mesio-distal widths of the four permanent incisors. The analysis helps to determine if the dental arch is narrow or normal and if expansion is possible or not.
The width from Left Premolar to Right Premolar or Measured Premolar Value (MPV) can be calculated by using Sum of Incisal Widths (S.I) of incisors and multiplying it by 100. The result can be divided by 80.
The width from Left Molar to Right Molar or Measured Molar Value (MMV) can be calculated by using the S.I of incisors and multiplying by 100. The result is divided by 64.
The widths are measured from occlusal grooves of both premolars and molars.

## Disadvantages

One of the drawbacks of this analysis is that the analysis was initially done on French Population by Pont. Therefore, the data cannot be used to make predictions for other populations. This analysis also does not take the alignment of the teeth into consideration. In addition, because this analysis only applies to the upper arch serves a drawback also. Maxillary teeth are often missing and Peg Laterals are often seen in the maxillary arch.

## Linder Harth Index

Linder Hath index is derived from Pont's Index. The Hath index has a slight variation from Pont's analysis. In the maxillary arch instead of 80, Linder Harth Index uses 85 to achieve the Measured Molar Value.
# Yuva Kabaddi Series Summer Edition 2023

Yuva Kabaddi Series Summer Edition 2023 (YKS Summer Edition 2023) was the fifth edition of the tournament, and took place in Karnataka from 17 June to 19 July. 120 matches were held, with Palani Tuskers defeating Periyar Panthers in the final.

## Format

Summer Edition 2023 was contested in five rounds, which are Survival Round 1, Survival Round 2, the Booster Round, the Challenger Round, and the Summit Round.
In Survival Round 1, all 9 teams played against each other in a single round-robin format that comprised 36 matches, with the top 3 teams receiving bonus points going into the next round. At the end of Survival Round 2, the last-placed team was eliminated, with the same occurring in the Booster Round and Challenger Round. 6 teams remained in the Summit Round, and 3 Qualifiers and 4 Eliminators were then contested before the final.
All the matches were played at the Chamundi Vihar, Indoor Stadium in Mysore.
The winner of the tournament received ₹20 lakh (US$24,000), while the runner-up received ₹10 lakh (US$12,000).

## Teams

The nine teams that competed are Aravalli Arrows, Chambal Challengers, Chola Veerans, Hampi Heroes, Kaziranga Rhinos, Palani Tuskers, Periyar Panthers, Sindh Sonics, and Nilgiri Knights.

## Final

The final went into extra time, with Palani Tuskers defeating Periyar Panthers by 2 points.
# RCAF Overseas Headquarters

The Royal Canadian Air Force Overseas Headquarters, often abbreviated to RCAF Overseas, was responsible for Canadian airmen serving outside Canada during and just after World War II. The headquarters was established on 1 January 1940 and it was based in London. Its main functions were to conduct liaison with the British Air Ministry, to provide a central location for personnel records, and provide general administration. As the War progressed, the Overseas Headquarters gained increasing administrative authority over Canadian personnel but never gained any significant operational responsibility for RCAF units and formations which were integrated into the RAF's command structure.

## Senior officers

The following officers were in charge of the RCAF Overseas Headquarters:

### Senior Officer, RCAF in Great Britain

* 1 January to 6 March 1940 F V Heakes - previously the RCAF Liaison Officer in London (15 July 1937 to 31 December 1939)
* 7 March to 3 June 1940 G V Walsh

### Air Officer Commanding the RCAF in Great Britain

* 4 June to 15 October 1940 Air Commodore G V Walsh
* 16 October 1940 to 6 November 1941 Air Vice-Marshal L F Stevenson

### Air Officer-in-Chief the RCAF in Great Britain

* 6 to 24 November 1941 Air Vice-Marshal L F Stevenson
* 25 November 1941 to 15 July 1943 Air Marshal H G Edwards

### Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief the RCAF in Great Britain

* 16 July to 31 December 1943 Air Marshal H G Edwards
* 1 January 1944 to 31 March 1945 Air Marshal L S Breadner
* 1 April 1945 to 22 July 1946 Air Marshal G O Johnson
# Mulpani, Dhading

Mulpani is a village development committee in Dhading District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3344 and had 643 houses in it.
# Thermales-rpoB RNA motif

The Thermales-rpoB RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. Thermales-rpoB motifs are found in Thermales.
Thermales-rpoB motif RNAs likely function as cis-regulatory elements, in view of their positions upstream of protein-coding genes, which invariably encode subunits of RNA polymerase. Such genes are also believed to be regulated by the Rhodo-rpoB RNA motif, although these two motifs occur in quite diverged lineages of bacteria.
# Santo Antônio de Jesus

Santo Antônio de Jesus is a city in the eastern part of the state of Bahia, Brazil, located west of the state capital Salvador. It is part of the mesoregion Metropolitana de Salvador. The population is 102,380 (2020 est.) in an area of 261.35 km$^2$. It is an important commercial and a service centre in the micro-region.

## Neighboring municipalities

* Aratuípe
* Laje
* São Miguel das Matas
* Varzedo

## Population history

| Year | Population |
| 2004 | 84,057 |
| 2006 | 86,876 |
| 2015 | 101,548 |
| 2020 | 102,380 |

## Notable people

Notable people include Júnior, a five-time champion for the Brazil national football team of football (soccer).
# Otomyini

Otomyini is an Old World tribe of muroid rodents in the subfamily Murinae. Musser and Carleton (2005) granted it subfamily status (Otomyinae), but molecular studies consistently show that the otomyines evolved from within the Murinae, leading these researchers to subsume it in this subfamily, sometimes with tribal status (Jansa and Weksler, 2004; Michaux et al., 2001; Steppan et al., 2004). It includes 3 genera.
# Scott Zeron

Scott Zeron (born May 23, 1989) is a Canadian born harness racing driver.

## Early life and education

Scott Zeron was born on May 23, 1989, in Oakville, Ontario, Canada. He comes from a family with roots in harness racing, as his father, Rick Zeron, was a trainer and driver in the sport. Growing up around horses and the racetrack, Scott developed a passion for harness racing at the age of 12. He graduated with a diploma from Humber College (Ontario).

## Career

Zeron made his debut at Hanover Raceway, steering a horse called Weird Albert in 2007. In 2023, he won the $850,000 Little Brown Jug, completing a sweep of the Delaware Fair classics for trainer Linda Toscano. He is nicknamed "The Money Man," for a track record of winning major stakes in harness racing. On three occasions, Zeron has won the prestigious Hambletonian Stakes. In 2016, he piloted Marion Marauder and achieved the Trotting Triple Crown. Two years later Zeron won the Hambletonian guiding Atlanta to victory for his father Rick. Zeron drove It's My Show to victory in the $1 million North America Cup in Canada in 2023.
In 2022, Zeron suffered a broken wrist and a dislocated shoulder after an accident at Pocono Downs. According to USTA numbers, he has driven winners of over $105 million.
Completed the rare feat of winning the Little Brown Jug for colts and Juggette for fillies on same day 2024. The only other drivers to accomplish this are HOF driver David Miller & Bill Haughton.
Zeron has won the prestigious Hambletonian Stakes 3 times with Marian Marauder, Atlanta, & Tactical Approach. Every driver to win the Hambletonian Stakes three times has been inducted into the Hall of Fame in Goshen.
Zeron along with HOF Driver Tim Tetrick are the only drivers in history of harness racing to win 3 - 1 Million Dollar Races in the same year. Zeron won the Hambletonian Stakes in 2024 with Tactical Approach, North America Cup with It's My Show and the Little Brown Jug with It's My Show.

## Awards & Recognition

* Harness Writers Association's recognition as the U.S. Driver of the Year in 2023
* W.R. Haughton Good Guy Award
* Dan Patch Award
* Hambletonian Society Awards
# Ráquira

Ráquira, is a municipality and town in Boyacá Department, Colombia, part of the subregion of the Ricaurte Province. Ráquira is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense and the urban center at an altitude of 2,150 metres (7,050 ft). It borders Tinjacá and Sutamarchán in the north, Guachetá, Cundinamarca in the south, in the east Sáchica and Samacá and in the west San Miguel de Sema and Lake Fúquene.

## Etymology

In Chibcha, Ráquira means "Village of the pans".

## History

The area of Ráquira was inhabited by the Muisca in the centuries before the Spanish conquest of the central highlands of the Colombian Andes. Already in those times Ráquira was famous for its ceramics due to the clay of the area.
In March 1537 conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada crossed the valley around Ráquira. Modern Ráquira was founded on October 18, 1580 by friar Francisco de Orejuela.

## Economy

About three quarters of the economy of Ráquira is centered on the handcrafts. Other economical activities are agriculture, livestock farming and mining.

## Tourism

Ráquira is famous in Colombia for its colony of artisans, who produce traditional northern Andean pottery & hand-woven goods. The Sunday market is especially a popular time to visit. Ráquira is also known for its colorful houses that contrast with the famous nearby town of Villa de Leyva.

## Gallery

* Central square and church Ráquira
* Church
* Church
* Church interior
* Arts and crafts in Ráquira
* Crafts
* Clay sculpture
* Ceramic sculpture
* Rural area of Ráquira
* Farm in rural area
* Road in rural area
* Ráquira River
# RBM34

RNA-binding protein 34 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBM34 gene.
# Mulpani, Bhojpur

Mulpani is a village development committee in Bhojpur District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,438 persons living in 705 individual households.