OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petrus Thaborita

Petrus Jacobi Thaborita (Latinised name form of Peter Jacobusz van Bolsward) (Bolsward, 1450–1527) was a Frisian monk, historian and writer. He is best known for his writings on the Frisian freedom fighter Pier Gerlofs Donia, and for writing down Donia's last words. In the extended works by Thaborita van Bolsward is found information on the Frisian chieftains warlords Jancko Douwama and Haring Harinxma (the Donia ancestor).
Dutch writer Conrad Busken Huet used many of Thaborita's descriptions of historical figures in later books. He also translated the description of Donia. Thaborita joined the monastery at an advanced age, as a widower with two sons. Petrus also dedicated a chapter in one of his books to Donia:
   About the death of Greate Pier, Pier Gerlofs Donia:
   "In dat selue iaer van 20 soe is ghestoruen groet Pyer, op Sinte Lucas nacht. Van deese Pier was grote spraeck in Hollant, in Brabant ende in ander landen, van sin grote stercheit ende gruwelicheit, ende van sin grote oghen; ende sy maectent groter dant was; mer noch tans wasset een groet, swaert, man mit grote oghen, grote schouwer ende een groten baert, ende gruweliken van aensyen, sonderlingh als hy toernich was; ende hy was grof ende plompt van spraeck ende wesen; want hy en conste nyet bequam spreken voert recht ofte voer heeren; mer mit sin groue Fryesche slaghen quaem hy mede vort, ende dat ghyngh hem alsoe plomp of, dat alle menschen, die daer by stonden, worden beweghen tot lachgen; ende hy was froem ende fel op die vianden, mer hy was redelyk van herten als een Kersten man."
   English translation:
   "In the very same year of 1520, on Saint Lucas night, Grutte Pier died. Of this Pier in Holland, in Brabant and other countries tales went around about his strength and his brutality and about his large eyes. And they made it bigger than it was. Yet he was a big, heavy man, with big eyes, broad shoulders and a big beard and terrible of appearance especially when he was angry. And he was rude and unarticulated of speech and manners. Because he wasn't able to speak properly in court or in front of lords. He often made jokes, so that all the people standing around, were made to laugh. He had killed many enemies, but he had a rather good character, as if he were a good Christian."
Anton Reinhard Falck was the owner of the original documents, he lent these to the researchers Visser and Amersfoordt.
# Valença, Rio de Janeiro

Valença (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Its population was estimated at 76,869 in 2020 and its area is 1,305 square kilometres (504 sq mi). The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Valença.
Valença has five districts: Conservatória ("City of Serenades"), Barão de Juparanã ("City of the Barons), Parapeúna, Santa Isabel do Rio Preto and Pentagna. Today its economy is geared especially for agriculture and the existing university center in the municipal headquarters.
The municipality contains part of the 5,952 hectares (14,710 acres) Serra da Concórdia State Park, created in 2002.

## People

* Sérgio Chapelin; (1941-), brazilian journalist, reporter, announcer and television presenter
* Solange Paiva Vieira; (1969–), economist
* Clementina de Jesus; (1901-1987), samba singer
* Paulo Cezar Costa; (1967-), prelate of Catholic Church; cardinal (2022-), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Brasília

## Climate

Climate data for Santa Monica (Valença), Rio de Janeiro, elevation 364 m (1,194 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.5 (86.9) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.2 (86.4) | 28.9 (84.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 28.3 (82.9) | 29.1 (84.4) | 29.8 (85.6) | 28.2 (82.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.7 (74.7) | 22.4 (72.3) | 19.9 (67.8) | 18.6 (65.5) | 18.2 (64.8) | 19.1 (66.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.5 (74.3) | 21.6 (70.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.4 (65.1) | 17.9 (64.2) | 16.6 (61.9) | 14.5 (58.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 11.9 (53.4) | 12.6 (54.7) | 14.5 (58.1) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.8 (62.2) | 17.5 (63.5) | 15.6 (60.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 247.9 (9.76) | 154.2 (6.07) | 138.1 (5.44) | 59.2 (2.33) | 49.1 (1.93) | 20.9 (0.82) | 21.7 (0.85) | 17.1 (0.67) | 61.2 (2.41) | 97.9 (3.85) | 156.3 (6.15) | 207.8 (8.18) | 1,231.4 (48.48) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 15 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 96 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76.9 | 75.6 | 78.9 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 77.4 | 75.8 | 71.3 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 75.4 | 77.4 | 75.9 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ||||||||||||||
# Pinegrove, British Columbia

Pinegrove is an unincorporated locality on BC Highway 26 in the Cariboo Country of the Central Interior of British Columbia, located between Coldspring House (SW) and Beaver Pass House (NE), southwest of Four Mile Lake. It is the location of the Troll Ski Resort.
# Piet van Stuivenberg

Pieter Antonie (Piet or Pieter) van Stuivenberg (10 January 1901 - 16 December 1988) was a Dutch artist, who was active as sculptor, painter, lithographer, and graphic artist.
Born in Schiedam, Van Stuivenberg received his art education at the Academy of Fine Arts and Applied Sciences now Willem de Kooning Academy) in Rotterdam. From 1921 to 1927 he attended the evening art classes in sculpting.
Van Stuivenberg started his sculptor career as stonemason, and was first influenced by the expressionism and later abstract working with geometric shapes and tighter. In Rotterdam he jointed the art society R33, which was founded in 1933 and dismantled in 1941. He made study trips to Brussels, London and Paris. In the Netherlands he subsequently joined the artist group Vrije Beelden (Free Images), founded by the Rotterdam artists Koos van Vlijmen and Wout van Heusden and others in 1946. And he joined the group Creatie (Creation), in 1950 founded by Willy Boers en Ger Gerrits. In 1950 his work was represented at the fifth Salon des Réalités Nouvelles in Paris.
In 1967 Van Stuivenberg received the Hendrik Chabot Award, and in 1981 and 1994 a retrospective exhibition of his work was held by the Stedelijk Museum Schiedam. His work is in the collections of the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam and in the Stedelijk Museum Schiedam.

## Work in public space

* 1950 Rotterdam : Zonder titel, Gedempte Zalmhaven (his first abstract sculpture in Rotterdam made for the Rotterdam Bouwcentrum)
* 1957 Schiedam : Drie kinderen, Burg. van Harenlaan (De Hoeksteen)
* 1965 Rotterdam : Zonder titel, an abstract marble plastic intended for Tench Square in Rotterdam-Hoogvliet
* 1968 Schiedam : Geborgenheid
* 1970 Rotterdam : Dolle Jans droom (1969), Steiger
* 1977 Schiedam : Moeder en kind, Grote Markt
# Vaikla

Vaikla is a village in Alutaguse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
# Van Damme State Park

Van Damme State Park is a public beach consisting of about 1,831 acres (7.41 km$^2$) of land in Mendocino County, California, near the town of Little River on State Route 1. It was named for Charles F. Van Damme (1881–1934), who was born in the area and purchased the land that is now the park with profits from a San Francisco ferry business. On his death, the property became part of the California state park system.

## Description

The greater part of the park lies on the inland side of State Route 1 and includes ten miles of hiking trails along the Little River and campsites rated by the Guardian as one of the ten best on the West Coast.
On the ocean side of the highway, a free parking lot provides access to Little River Beach at the mouth of the Little River, also part of the park. The waters offshore from the beach form the Van Damme State Marine Conservation Area. The beach also serves as the launch site for kayak tours of the sea caves in the area.
Another part of the park, Spring Ranch, consists of 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) of blufftop meadows on the ocean side of Route 1 north of Little River and a restored set of barns dating from 1860. It was purchased by the state in 1996.
Inland, a boardwalked nature trail leads through a pygmy forest, where poor soil has created a marshy ecosystem of stunted cypress and pine trees and rhododendrons. There are two pygmy forested areas within Van Damme State Park. On the north border of the park is a 5-acre (2.0 ha) parcel named in honor of Charlotte M. Hoak.
# Van Dearing Perrine

Van Dearing Perrine (1869 – 1955) was an American Impressionist painter. Perrine moved to New York around 1893, and studied at the National Academy of Design (1894–1897). He founded The Country Sketch Club, which held a number of exhibitions at the Academy in the late 1890s, and the Art Institute of Chicago in 1901. Walter Farndon, Charles Hawthorne, Jonas Lie, and Maurice Stern also exhibited in these shows. Perrine's first solo exhibition was at the Glaenzer Galleries in New York in 1903. He exhibited shortly thereafter at the Forest Park Art Building in the American section of the World's Fair in 1904. He also exhibited at the Durand-Ruel Gallery, the New Gallery, the Armory Show of 1913, and The Grand Central Art Galleries in New York City.
Perrine was a guest of Eleanor Roosevelt at the White House in June 1934, and Franklin D. Roosevelt purchased one of Van Perrine’s paintings of the Palisades to have it hung in the White House shortly thereafter. He has also been collected by the Smithsonian Museum.
Charles Montgomery Skinner, art-critic for the Brooklyn Eagle newspaper described him as "not a man of externals, but an interpreter of the spirit". Several notable literary and art critics in the early part of the 20th century wrote about Perrine's work. William Vaughn Moody described Perrine as a "painter of elemental phenomenon" and Richard Watson Gilder regarded him as "the most original figure in American landscape art today." Frank W. Gunsaulus, President of the Armour Institute in Chicago, hailed Perrine as "the biggest landscape painter in this country" and declared that he had inaugurated a new school in American art. He was often referred to as the "Painter of the Palisades," or the "Thoreau of the Palisades."
Perrine married Theodora Snow in 1911. They had one son and one daughter. Perrine later became known for his development of a unique program of art instruction for children. His book on that topic, titled "Let the Child Draw" was published in 1936.
# Valros

Valros is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Sights and monuments

Fort de Valros (also known locally as Tour de Valros) is a ruined small castle or fortress. In the mid-19th century, the fort was the site of a semaphore station.
# Piper dodsonii

Piper dodsonii is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Piper eustylum

Piper eustylum is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Pinacodera punctifera

Pinacodera punctifera is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in the United States.
# Van Kampen Investments

Van Kampen Investments, Inc. (also Van Kampen Funds, Inc. or Van Kampen American Capital) was an American mutual fund company. Formerly independent, it was acquired by Morgan Stanley in 1996. Most of Morgan Stanley's asset management activities were principally conducted under the Morgan Stanley and Van Kampen brands.
On October 19, 2009, Morgan Stanley announced that Van Kampen would be sold to Invesco for $1.5 billion. After the acquisition, Invesco ceased using the Van Kampen name.

## History

The company was established in 1974 by Robert Van Kampen in Chicago. He developed a niche bond product when he pioneered insurance coverage for tax-exempt bond funds. After New York City's near-default in 1975, investors flocked to Van Kampen's insured unit investment trusts. In 1982, the company broke records in the industry by introducing a $125 million Insured Municipal Income Trust (IMIT), soon followed by an even larger $128.5 IMIT. By 1983, the company now known as Van Kampen Merritt, Inc. had sold nearly $7 billion of trusts and was the nation's third-largest firm in that arena.
In 1984, Van Kampen sold the firm to Xerox Corporation for about $200 million. However, after eight years, in 1992 Xerox decided to shed all its financial-services units starting with Van Kampen. Xerox had initially planned to offer stock in Van Kampen to the public. However the investment firm Clayton, Dubilier & Rice made a better offer and bought 80% of Van Kampen from Xerox for approx $360 million. The remaining shares were held by Xerox and staff of the firm.
In 1996 Morgan Stanley bought Van Kampen American Capital Inc from Clayton for $745 million to help it build its money management business. Morgan Stanley merged the business with its own money management business but continued to use the Van Kampen name.
In 2009, Morgan Stanley announced that Van Kampen would be sold to Invesco for $1.5 billion. Invesco later dissolved the Van Kampen funds' boards of directors, and eliminated the use of the Van Kampen name in funds in July 2012.
# Pineapple Princess

"Pineapple Princess" is an American pop song made popular by Annette Funicello in the summer of 1960. "Pineapple Princess" was written by the Sherman Brothers. It appeared on the LP album Hawaiiannette.

## Chart performance

As a single, it reached the top 15 in the three major US trade publications: Billboard, Cash Box, and Music Vendor, peaking at number eleven on the Hot 100. In Canada it reached number 13 on the CHUM Charts.

## Cover versions

* In 1964, the Quinto Sisters recorded the song as a single for Columbia Records and performed it on NBC-TV for Mitch Miller’s Sing Along with Mitch.
* The novelty-rock band Barnes & Barnes performed a cover of this song on their 1986 album Sicks.
* In 2014, a remix of the song by Kinsey Moore was released as a part of Walt Disney Records' album, Dconstructed.
* A German version by Margrit Imlau was recorded, titled An-nana-nana-nas-Prinzessin.

## Popular culture

* In The Andy Griffith Show episode "Those Gossipin' Men", Floyd the barber's son Randolph plays "Pineapple Princess" on his saxophone, however Floyd calls the tune "saxomania."
* In Barb and Star Go to Vista Del Mar, the song is played during a montage.
# Val d'Orger

Val d'Orger (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Eure, northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Grainville (the seat) and Gaillardbois-Cressenville.
# Variety Hour

Variety Hour is a 1937 British musical comedy film directed by Redd Davis and starring Charles Clapham and Bill Dwyer. It is a revue show featuring a number of performers from radio and music hall.
It was made at Wembley Studios as a quota quickie by the British subsidiary of Twentieth Century Fox. The film's sets were designed by the art director William Hemsley.

## Cast

* Charles Clapham as Radio announcer
* Bill Dwyer as Radio announcer
* Brian Lawrance as Band Leader
* Jack Donohue as himself
* Helen Howard as Herself
* Kay Katya and Kay as Themselves
* The Norwich Trio as Themselves
* Raymond Newell as Singer in Finale
* The Music Hall Boys as Themselves
* Carson Robison and His Pioneers as Themselves
* The Wiere Brothers as Dancers
# Piran waterfall

Piran waterfall or Rijab waterfall is located in Sarpol-e Zahab County Kermanshah Province.
The Piran waterfall is about 100 meters in height.
# Varandarappilly

Varandarappilly is a panchayat near Puthukkad town in Thrissur district, Kerala, India. It is located 22  km from Thrissur City and 65 km from Kochi city. The Panchayath area is 102 km² and it has a population 27,343. Nandipulam, Mupliyam, Velupadam, Palappilly, and Kallayi are nearby villages. Alagappa Nagar, Mattathur and Puthukkad are the neighbouring Panchayaths. It is the hometown for Chemmannur group in the field of gold jewellery manufacturing.
# Varane (disambiguation)

Raphaël Varane (born 1993) is a French football centre-back.
Varane may also refer to:
* Varane (DR Congo footballer) (born 1993), Henock Inonga Baka, DR Congolese football centre-back
* Jonathan Varane (born 2001), French football midfielder
* Varane Avashyamund, 2020 Indian Malayalam-language romantic comedy film
# Valley Industry & Commerce Association

The Valley Industry & Commerce Association (VICA) is a business group in the San Fernando Valley, California. It is the most powerful business group in the Valley.
The San Fernando Valley, in Northwest Los Angeles County, is a diverse and thriving economy consisting of entertainment, manufacturing, retail, international trade, healthcare, tourism, aviation, academia, financial services, goods movement, aerospace, and more.

## History and mission

Since 1949, VICA has served as a San Fernando Valley Business Advocacy on through advocacy at all levels of government.
The mission of VICA is to enhance the economic vitality of the greater San Fernando Valley region by advocating for a better business climate and quality of life. With its knowledge of the legislative process and economic issues, VICA's access to public officials ensures that the San Fernando Valley's business perspective will be heard in the interest of improving our business climate and quality of life. With input and guidance from its members, VICA maintains a regular presence at all levels of government to effectively represent Valley businesses.

## Structure

VICA is led by a board of directors, composed of many of the top business leaders in the San Fernando Valley region and is currently chaired by Victor Berrellez (U.S. Bank). VICA's chief staff member is currently President Stuart Waldman.
VICA's advocacy efforts originate in its policy committees (divided up by issues, such as Healthcare and Transportation). Members discuss and determine positions on various policies, which are ultimately voted on by the VICA board. VICA advocates on these issues, through written or oral testimony, and meetings with officeholders locally, in Sacramento, or in Washington, D.C.

## Events

Among the key components of VICA's advocacy strategy are legislative trips to Washington, D.C. and Sacramento, and frequent events bringing together officeholders and business leaders.
VICA also organizes an annual public policy conference attended by 450-550 business leaders and government officials, among other events.
# Valentine Blomfield

Major-General Valentine Blomfield CB, DSO (29 March 1898 – 11 January 1980) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Blomfield entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from where he was commissioned into the Border Regiment on 7 April 1916. He saw action during the Western Front during the First World War and was the deployed to India during Waziristan campaign.
Remaining in the army during the interwar period, he attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1934 to 1935. Following this, he was appointed as a Staff Captain with the 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division, a Territorial Army (TA) formation, from June 1936. On 1 August 1938 he was promoted to major.
He was deployed to France with the British Expeditionary Force in September 1939 during the Second World War. After being promoted to the local rank of brigadier on 16 March 1942, he served at the War Office in London, where he was Deputy Director of Staff Duties until December 1943. After this, he later served as commander of 71st Infantry Brigade, part of the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division, in France during the Battle of Normandy in the summer of 1944, for which he was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order. He continued to command the brigade until September 1944 when he was wounded. On 1 August 1945 he was promoted to the local rank of major-general.
After being appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1947 New Year Honours he became Director of Personal Services at the War Office in September 1947 and General Officer Commanding 42nd (Lancashire) Division in October 1950 before retiring in December 1953.
He was honorary colonel of the Border Regiment from 1952 to 1959 and then honorary colonel of the King's Own Royal Border Regiment from 1959 to 1961.
# Vandoncourt

Vandoncourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Vandoncourt lies 4.5 km (2.8 mi) southeast of Hérimoncourt and 7 km (4.3 mi) from the Swiss border. It occupies a transitional position between the Vosges Mountains and Alsace to the north and the Jura mountains on the south, Switzerland on the east and the plain of the river Saône on the west.
It is perched on a high plateau, which dominates the region.
# Pistole vz. 24

The Pistole vz. 24 (Pistol Model 24) was the standard Czech Army pistol of the inter-war period. It was an improved version of the pistole vz. 22, which had been licensed from Mauser. Slovakia seized over ten thousand vz. 24s when it declared its independence from Czechoslovakia in March 1939. The vz. 24 was succeeded in production by a simplified version chambered in .32 ACP, the vz. 27.
# Veltěže

Veltěže is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Veltěže lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Louny, 37 km (23 mi) south of Ústí nad Labem, and 48 km (30 mi) north-west of Prague.
# Pitcairnia sceptrigera

Pitcairnia sceptrigera is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is native to Ecuador.
# Pitcairnia schultzei

Pitcairnia schultzei is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is native to Venezuela.
# Plan Frederiks

Plan-Frederiks was a plan made up by the Dutch politicians K.J. Frederiks and J. van Dam that was meant to protect Jewish people in name of the German people during World War II.
The occupying German forces did not want the Jews to hide away, so they gave certain Jews places in special reservation camps in the Netherlands. Only Jews that had been important to Germany, for such reasons as fighting in World War I or being a famous painter, in case of Jo Spier, were given such treatment. Frederiks and Van Dam wanted other Jews to show up for this plan and try to get a place in one of these camps, instead of hiding away. It would be easy to catch these people.
The reservation camps that were used for this plan were Villa Bouchina, De Schaffelaar, and De Biezen. They were all opened in February 1943 and closed in April of the same year. In all, about 700 people were incarcerated in these camps, after which they were transported to Theresienstadt, where many of them died.
# Veerapuram 220

Veerapuram 220 is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by B. Senthil Kumar. The film stars Mahesh and Megna in the lead roles. The film was produced by Sundhar Rajan Ponnusamy under the banner of Subham Cine Creations.

## Cast

* Mahesh
* Megna
* Satheesh Subramaniyam

## Production

The film was produced by Sundhar Rajan Ponnusamy under the banner of Subham Cine Creations. The cinematography was done by P. S. Prem Kumar, while editing was handled by C. Ganesh Kumar. The Pooja of the film was held at A V M Studio Ganesha Temple. The audio launch event was held on 13 September 2021.

## Reception

A critic from Dina Thanthi wrote that "Satish as the villain is a perfect choice". A critic from Maalai Malar noted that "Director P Senthil Kumar, who has tried to tell a story with social concern, has drawn the line in the screenplay".
# Velistsikhe

Velistsikhe (Georgian: ველისციხე) is a village in Georgia. It is located in the Gurjaani Municipality of Kakheti. In 2014, its population was 4,508. It is located 380 metres (1,250 ft) above sea level.