OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Twin Rivals

The Twin Rivals is a 1702 comedy play by the Irish writer George Farquhar. It was one of the author's least successful plays. A younger son schemes to cheat his elder brother out of the family estate.
The original Drury Lane cast featured Robert Wilks as Elder Woudbee, Colley Cibber as younger Woudbee, Benjamin Husband as Richemore, John Mills as Trueman, William Pinkethman as Subtleman, Benjamin Johnson as Balderdash, William Bowen as Teague, Jane Rogers as Constance, Mary Hook as Aurelia, William Bullock as Mandrake and Henrietta Moore as Steward's wife. The prologue was written by Peter Anthony Motteux.
In 1981 it was revived by the Royal Shakespeare Company.
# The Tenth Sub Level of Suicide

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The Tenth Sub Level of Suicide is the debut studio album by American black metal musical act Leviathan. It was recorded entirely on a Tascam four-track tape recorder in mainman Wrest's home, and was released September 29, 2003 by Seattle, Washington-based underground record label Moribund Cult.

## Concept

"It's about different phases/levels of contemplation towards an action. The act of self-extermination", says Wrest. "All the lyrics, for the exception of [track] two, are about suicide, in one form or another."
# The Way (novel)

The Way (Chinese: 道) is a Japanese novella written by Taiwanese author Chen Huo-chuan (陳火泉). It falls under the genre of autobiographical fiction and was originally published in the July 1943 edition of Bungei Taiwan (文藝臺灣), Volume 6, Issue 3. The novella was later included in the December 1943 publication of the eponymous short story collection The Way. It stands as a representative work of imperial Subject Literature during the Japanese rule period in Taiwan. Discussions within the Taiwanese literary community about this work often center on the issue of Taiwanese identity as portrayed in the narrative.

## Plot

The plot follows the protagonist, a Taiwanese youth named Chen Ching-nan (陳青楠). During the implementation of the Japanization (Kominka) movement by the Taiwan Governor-General's Office, he grapples with the challenge of transforming himself from an unrecognized local into a true subject of the Emperor. His efforts to improve the distillation of camphor and increase production earn him recognition, but no promotion. He endures discrimination and meager treatment. He repeatedly argues that Taiwanese people can prove their Japanese identity through hard work. In the end, he realizes that he must join the ranks of volunteer soldiers and undergo the ritual sacrifice of his body to gain recognition as a Japanese person.
In 1943, when The Way was first published, Japanese writers in Taiwan, such as Hayao Hamada (濱田隼雄) and Mitsuru Nishikawa (西川滿), wrote articles praising it, considering it a "unique work of imperial Subject Literature" and a prototype for the literature of that time. The Way played a crucial role in establishing the significance of this literary genre. In the 1970s, with the rise of the studies of Taiwan literature, discussions about the literary and historical significance of The Way were reignited. In the 1990s and beyond, due to the exploration of the protagonist's promotion challenges within the Monopoly Bureau, some writers and scholars deemed the work as a form of protest literature, protesting against the colonial societal class structure, sparking further discussions.
# Thomas Jones (minister)

Thomas Jones (17 July 1819 – 24 June 1882) was a Welsh Independent minister, known as "the Welsh Poet-Preacher". As a popular preacher he has been compared with William Williams of Wern (1781–1840). His reputation was made, however, by his sermons in English at Bedford Chapel in north London, in a less popular style.

## Life

Born at Rhayader, Radnorshire, on 17 July 1819, he was son of John Jones (died 1829), a commercial traveller. After attending the village school, he was apprenticed about 1831 to a flannel manufacturer named Winstone at Llanwrtyd; in 1837 he obtained work at Brynmawr, first as a collier and then as a check weigher; and in 1839 moved to Llanelli, Carmarthenshire. He began preaching among the Calvinistic Methodists, but in 1841 joined the Independents.
After attending three or four years of school at Llanelli, Jones was ordained first pastor of Bryn Chapel, nearby, in July 1844. In 1845 he moved to take charge of the churches of Hermon and Tabor, near Llandeilo. In 1850 he settled as pastor of Libanus Church, Morriston, near Swansea, and as "Jones Treforris" became known throughout Wales for his eloquence.
In September 1858 Jones accepted the pastorate of the nonconformist congregation at Albany Chapel, Frederick Street, in north-west London. Succeeding there, he moved in 1861 to a larger church, Bedford Chapel near Oakley Square, where he ministered to December 1869. There Robert Browning was a seat-holder, and stated that Jones attracted listeners by the "outpour of impetuous eloquence" and his "liberal humanity".
In failing health, Jones returned to Wales, and in January 1870 took on the new Congregational church at Walter's Road, Swansea. He was chairman of the Congregational Union of England and Wales in 1871–2. For his health he held the pastorate of the Collins Street Independent Church, Melbourne, from May 1877 to March 1880 to great acclaim. He returned to Swansea, and resumed the pulpit at Walter's Road in 1881, filling it till his death on 24 June 1882.

## Works

A series of Jones's sermons appeared in Words of Peace, Melbourne, 1877–1878, and another in the Sunday Magazine, London, 1883. The Divine Order and other Sermons and Addresses by the late Thomas Jones of Swansea was published in London, 1884, edited by Jones's son Brynmor, with a short Introduction by Robert Browning. A short volume of selections, Lyric Thoughts of the late Thomas Jones, with Biographical Sketch, edited by his Widow was published in London in 1886.
Jones himself published some pieces of Welsh poetry. He also lectured on such subjects as Mahomet (published in 1860), The Elevation of the Working Man, and the Martyr of Erromanga.

## Family

Jones was twice married. By his first wife Jane Jones of Dowlais (died 1867), he had at least four sons and a daughter, including David Brynmor Jones, John Viriamu Jones (of University College, Cardiff), and Leifchild Leif-Jones, 1st Baron Rhayader. He married, secondly, in February 1870, Annie Howell of Pembroke Dock.
# Sport in pre-union South Africa

Sport in pre-union South Africa saw some of South Africa's major sports, cricket, rugby union, and football being introduced by British settlers following the British takeover of the Cape Colony. A cricket club was established as early as 1857 in Cape Town and the English cricket team made a 1888-89 cricket tour to South Africa. Rugby was first played in the Cape Colony around 1875 and 1889 saw the creation of South Africa's first rugby board. The first documented soccer matches were played in 1862 by white soldiers in Port Elizabeth and Cape Town and the South African Football Association was established in 1892. Soccer soon spread to other colonies in South Africa and matches were played in the Transvaal Colony and the Orange Free State in the late 1800s to the early 1900s. The first participants in an Olympic Games for South Africa were prisoners of war from the South African War who ran a marathon in 1904. The independent colonies in South Africa were amalgamated in 1910 to form the Union of South Africa.

## Football (Rugby Union)
### 1891

* 30 July 1891 – South Africa, in their first international match, loses to British and Irish Lions 0–4 at Port Elizabeth during the British Tour of South Africa
* South Africa loses to British and Irish Lions 0–2 at Kimberley during the British Tour of South Africa
* South Africa loses to British and Irish Lions 0–4 at Cape Town during the British Tour of South Africa

### 1896

* 30 July 1896 – South Africa loses to British and Irish Lions 0–8 at Port Elizabeth during the British Tour of South Africa

### 1906

* 17 November 1906 – South Africa for the first time as the de Springbokken plays against Scotland at Hampden Park in Glasgow and lose 0-6
* 24 November – de Springbokken beat Ireland 15–12 in Ireland
# Phillip Gibbons

Phillip Gibbons, formerly of Intel Labs Pittsburgh, is a professor in the Computer Science Department and the Electrical & Computer Engineering Department at Carnegie Mellon University.
Gibbons was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for his contributions to parallel computing and databases.
# Ola Josefsson

Ola Josefsson (born 7 September 1967) is a retired Swedish ice hockey player. Josefsson was part of the Djurgården Swedish champions' team of 1989, 1990, and 1991. Josefsson made 273 Elitserien appearances for Djurgården.
# Station.com

Station.com was Sony Online Entertainment's portal that was the home to its many PC, console, casual and mobile games. It is the home to many MMOs including EverQuest, EverQuest II, The Matrix Online, PlanetSide, and Star Wars Galaxies, which have gained hundreds of thousands of paid subscribers.
While Station.com offers many free online games and trials, there are many "pay-to-play" games that require a "Station Subscription".
As a convenience to its subscribers, Daybreak provides a "all-in-one" packaged subscription called "Station Access" that provides access to all of its premium games.

## Arcade Games

Multiplayer (M), Downloadable (D), Browser Based (B)
* Astropop D, B
* Cosmic Rift D, M
* Diner Dash D
* Feeding Frenzy D, B
* Heavy Weapon D, B
* Infantry (computer game) D, M
* Insaniquarium D, B
* Luxor D
* Tanarus D, M
* Tumblebugs D
* Zuma GO! D, B

## PuzzleGames

Multiplayer (M), Downloadable (D), Browser Based (B)
* Alchemy Deluxe D, B
* Bejeweled 2 D, B
* Bewitched D, B
* Bounce Out Blitz D, B
* Charm Tale D
* Chuzzle Deluxe D
* Dynomite! D
* Fresco Wizard D
* Jewel Quest D
* Mah Jong Medley D, B
* Mah Jong Quest D
* Oasis D
* Puzzle Inlay D
* Rocket Mania D
* Shape Shifer D, B
* Super Collapse II D, B
* Super Game House Solitaire Vol. 1 D, B
* The Da Vinci Code D
* Tumblebugs D, B

## Trivia Games

Multiplayer (M), Downloadable (D), Browser Based (B)
* Bonnie's Bookstore D
* Bookworm D
* JEOPARDY! D, B
* JEOPARDY! 2 D
* Rock & Roll JEOPARDY! D, B
* Super Text Twist D, B
* Wheel of Fortune D, B
* Wheel of Fortune 2 D
* Word Slinger D

## Strategy Games

Multiplayer (M), Downloadable (D), Browser Based (B)
* Pirates Constructible Strategy Game Online M, D
* Stargate Online Trading Card Game M, D
* Star Chamber: The Harbinger Saga M, D

## MMO Games

* Cosmic Rift D, M
* EverQuest D, M
* EverQuest II D, M
* Free Realms B, M
* Infantry D, M
* PlanetSide D, M
* Star Wars Galaxies D, M
* Tanarus D, M
* The Matrix Online D, M
* Vanguard: Saga of Heroes D, M
* DC Universe Online D, M
# ZNF35

Zinc finger protein 35 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF35 gene.
# Pont d'Arc

The Pont d'Arc (French pont = bridge) is a large natural bridge, located in the Ardèche département in the south of France, 5 km from the town of Vallon-Pont-d'Arc.
The arch, formed when the river Ardèche broke through a narrow escarpment between its meander, is 59 metres (194 ft) wide and 34 m (112 ft) high at the top of the opening. It is a very popular canoeing and kayaking area and is heavily visited by tourists. It is usually described as the natural entrance to the Ardèche Canyon.
In the near vicinity of the arch is the Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc Cave, containing one of the earliest known Paleolithic cave paintings, about 30,000 years old (featured in the 3D documentary Cave of Forgotten Dreams by film director Werner Herzog).
# Pinning force

Pinning force is a force acting on a pinned object from a pinning center. In solid state physics, this most often refers to the vortex pinning, the pinning of the magnetic vortices (magnetic flux quanta, Abrikosov vortices) by different kinds of the defects in a type II superconductor. Important quantities are the individual maximal pinning force, which defines the depinning of a single vortex, and an average pinning force, which defines the depinning of the correlated vortex structures and can be associated with the critical current density (the maximal density of non-dissipative current). The interaction of the correlated vortex lattice with system of pinning centers forms the magnetic phase diagram of the vortex matter in superconductors. This phase diagram is especially rich for high temperature superconductors (HTSC) where the thermo-activation processes are essential.
The pinning mechanism is based on the fact that the amount of grain boundary area is reduced when a particle is located on a grain boundary. It is also assumed that particles are spherical and the particle-matrix interface is incoherent. When a moving grain boundary meets a particle at an angle $\beta$, the particle exerts a pinning force $F$ on the grain boundary that is equal to $F=2\pi \sigma \cos \beta \sin \beta$; with $r$ the particle radius and $\sigma$ the energy per unit of grain boundary area.
# Pinniwallago kanpurensis

Pinniwallago kanpurensis is the only species in the genus Pinniwallago of the catfish (order Siluriformes) family Siluridae. This species is known only from Uttar Pradesh, India. It reaches a length of about 50 centimetres (20 in).
# Pinnock

Pinnock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Pinnock (born 1980), American football player
* Anna Pinnock, set decorator
* Arnold Pinnock (born 1967), Canadian actor
* Chris Pinnock (born 1979), Jamaican hurdler
* Clark Pinnock (born 1937), Canadian theologian
* Danielle Pinnock (born 1988), American actress
* Ethan Pinnock (born 1993), Jamaican footballer
* Hugh W. Pinnock (1934–2000), Latter-day Saint leader
* Kath Pinnock (born 1946), British politician
* James Pinnock (born 1978), English footballer
* Jason Pinnock (born 1999), American football player
* J. R. Pinnock (born 1983), American basketball player
* Leigh-Anne Pinnock (born 1991), British singer
* Pam Pinnock (born 1973), American author and publicist
* Sherene Pinnock (born 1987), Jamaican hurdler
* Thomas G. Pinnock (1851–1914), Massachusetts politician
* Trevor Pinnock (born 1946), English harpsichordist and conductor
* William Pinnock (1782–1843), British publisher
* Winsome Pinnock (born 1961), British playwright
# Pirkko Ruohonen-Lerner

Pirkko Anneli Ruohonen-Lerner (born 6 February 1957) is a Finnish politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Finland. She is a member of the Finns Party, part of the European Conservatives and Reformists.
She was elected to Finnish Parliament in 2007 and served as a member of parliament until 2015. She was the chair of the party's parliamentary group from 2011 to 2014. In April 2015, Ruohonen-Lerner succeeded Sampo Terho in the European Parliament when Terho was elected to the Parliament of Finland.
In her political career, she has served as a member of the council of the municipality of Myrskylä from 1985 to 1988 (then with the National Coalition Party), and as a member of the council of the city of Porvoo since 1996.
She returned to the European Parliament on 11 April 2023 following the resignation of Laura Huhtasaari.
# Vanguard Visionaries (Sandy Bull album)

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Vanguard Visionaries is a greatest hits compilation of folk guitarist Sandy Bull, released in 2007 through Vanguard Records. It comprises pieces from his first four albums.

## Personnel

* Sandy Bull – acoustic guitar, banjo, oud, bass guitar, guitar, percussion
* Denis Charles – tabla on "Carnival Jump"
* Billy Higgins – drums
* Vince Hans – production
# Pittsburgh Subdivision

The Pittsburgh Subdivision is an American railroad line that is owned and operated by CSX Transportation in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

## Notable features

The line runs from McKeesport (PLY 15.1) northwest through Pittsburgh to West Pittsburg (near New Castle) along a former Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad line. Its east end is at Sinns (PLY 16.9), across the Youghiogheny River from McKeesport at Liberty, at the west end of the Keystone Subdivision. It junctions with the Mon Subdivision at McKeesport, and the P&W Subdivision in Rankin; at its west end it becomes the New Castle Terminal Subdivision.
Amtrak's Capitol Limited uses the line southeast of Rankin.

## History

The line northwest of Pittsburgh opened in 1879 as part of the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad. The rest of the line, southeast from Pittsburgh, was opened in 1883 by the Pittsburgh, McKeesport and Youghiogheny Railroad. The latter company was leased by the P&LE.
In 1934, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad began operating through trains via trackage rights over the P&LE between McKeesport (slightly north of the current beginning of the Pittsburgh Subdivision until the bridge at Sinns opened in 1968) and New Castle, leaving the P&W Subdivision for local trains only. Eventually the P&LE, which had been jointly owned by CSX and Conrail, was merged into CSX.
* Railways portal
# Pinus culminicola

Pinus culminicola, commonly known as Potosí pinyon or Potosí Piñón, is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native and endemic to northeast Mexico. The range is highly localised, confined to a small area of high summits in the northern Sierra Madre Oriental in Coahuila and Nuevo León, and only abundant on the highest peak, Cerro Potosí (3713 m). It occurs at very high altitudes, from 3000–3700 m, in cool, moist subalpine climate conditions.

## Description

It is a medium-size shrub, reaching 1.5–5 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 25 cm. The bark is grey-brown, thin and scaly at the base of the trunk. The leaves ('needles') are in fascicles of five, slender, 3–5.5 cm long, and deep green to blue-green, with stomata confined to a bright white band on the inner surfaces.
The cones are globose, 3–4 cm long and broad when closed, green at first, ripening yellow-brown when 16–18 months old, with only a small number of thin, fragile scales, typically 6–14 fertile scales. The cones open to 4–6 cm broad when mature, holding the seeds on the scales after opening. The seeds are 9–12 mm long, with a thick shell, a white endosperm, and a vestigial 1–2 mm wing; they are dispersed by the Clark's nutcracker and Mexican jay, which pluck the seeds out of the open cones. The jays, which uses the seeds as a major food resource, store many of the seeds for later use, and some of these stored seeds are not used and are able to grow into new plants.

## History

Because of its isolation on a handful of remote mountain summits, Potosí pinyon escaped discovery until 1959. It differs from most other pinyon species in needle number, with 5 per fascicle, rather than 1–4, and in its consistently shrubby stature. It is most closely related to Johann's pinyon and Orizaba pinyon, like them having the leaf stomata confined to the inner faces; it also differs from the latter in its smaller cones and seeds. Like these two, the white-glaucous inner surfaces of the needles make it a very attractive slow-growing shrub, suitable for small gardens.
Like other pinyons, the pine nut seeds are edible, but the inaccessibility of the plants prevents significant collection for food.
# Pistolet-pulemet

Pistolet-pulemet (Пистоле́т-пулемёт) means submachine gun in Russian. The name is most often used in relation to a series of weapons made by the Soviet Union which includes PPD-40, PPSh-41 and PPS-43. The letter after the PP (ПП) in the gun's designation is from the designer's name. For example, the "Sh" in PPSh stands for Shpagin (Russian: Шпагин).
This name is also used in submachine guns manufactured in Russian Federation. For example, PP-19 Bizon, PP-93 and PP-2000.
# Veerapur

Veerapur is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Pityrodia serrata

Pityrodia serrata is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the northern part of the Northern Territory. It is an erect shrub with sharply-pointed, egg-shaped leaves with serrated edges, and off-white, bell-shaped flowers streaked with purple.

## Description

Pityrodia serrata is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and has branches densely covered with star-shaped hairs. The leaves are crowded in whorls of three, egg-shaped to oblong and sharply pointed, 5–13 mm (0.20–0.51 in) long, 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) wide and sessile with serrated edges. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils on a pedicel about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. There are leaf-like bracts and lance-shaped bracteoles 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long at the base of the flowers. The sepals are 6.0–7.5 mm (0.24–0.30 in) long and joined for half their length forming a bell-shaped tube with five lance-shaped, sharply-pointed lobes. The five petals are off-white with purple streaks on the upper lip, 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and joined to form a cylindrical tube with two "lips". The two upper lobes are 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long and the lower lip has three lobes, the lower middle lobe larger than the others. The four stamens extend slightly beyond the end of the tube, and are more or less of equal lengths. The fruit is oval, softly-hairy and 3.0–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pityrodia serrata was first formally described in 1979 by Ahmad Abid Munir from a specimen collected near the Nabarlek mining camp in 1973. The description was published in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. The specific epithet (serrata) means "saw-edged".

## Distribution

This pityrodia occurs in Arnhem Land in the northern part of the Northern Territory.

## Conservation

Pityrodia serrata is classified as "near threatened" under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2000.
# Pityrodia spenceri

Pityrodia spenceri is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the northern part of the Northern Territory. It is an erect shrub with hairy, heart-shaped or egg-shaped leaves, and white, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Pityrodia spenceri is an erect shrub that has its branches densely covered with woolly, ash-coloured, branched hairs. The leaves are arranged in whorls of three or scattered, heart-shaped to egg-shaped with a point on the end, mostly 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) wide on a short petiole, or more or less sessile. The leaves are densely covered with branched, ash-coloured hairs. The flowers are sessile and arranged singly in leaf axils. There are leaf-like bracts and linear bracteoles 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long at the base of the flowers. The sepals are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and joined at the base forming a bell-shaped to top-shaped tube with five lance-shaped lobes 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long. The five petals are white, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long and joined at the base to form a more or less cylindrical tube with two "lips". The upper lip is about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and the other four are narrowly egg-shaped or oblong and about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The fruit is oval, softly-hairy and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pityrodia spenceri was first formally described in 1979 by Ahmad Abid Munir from specimens collected by Walter Baldwin Spencer and others near Edith Creek in 1911. The description was published in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens.

## Distribution

This pityrodia occurs in the Kakadu and Nitmiluk National Parks in the northern part of the Northern Territory.

## Conservation

Pityrodia spenceri is listed as "least concern" under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2000.