OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Task & Purpose

Task & Purpose is an American online publication founded in 2014 which covers the United States Armed Forces and the defense industry. They serve millions of readers monthly.

## History

Task & Purpose was founded in 2014 by Zachary Iscol, Brian Jones, and Lauren Katzenberg. The company grew out of the job board HirePurpose and its content originally had a focus on helping soldiers transition back to civilian life.
In 2018 managing editor Adam Weinstein resigned after CEO Zachary Iscol requested that he change the title of a ProPublica investigation into undue influence over the Department of Veterans Affairs featured on the site. Weinstein contended that Iscol strongly disagreed with both the title and the factual accuracy of the reporting done by ProPublica which Weinstein felt was undue influence on the publication's editorial independence. Weinstein also said that this was not the first time that management, specifically Iscol, had interfered in the editorial process in an effort to make the publication appealing to more conservative readers.
In October 2018, Paul Szoldra was named the editor-in-chief. Szoldra is a U.S. Marine Corps veteran and the founder of the popular military satire website The DuffelBlog.
In 2019, Task & Purpose broke the story that eight of the Navy staff involved in the Eddie Gallagher trial had been awarded the Navy Achievement Medal. Following the reporting President Trump ordered the medals rescinded.
In October 2020, Task & Purpose was acquired by North Equity LLC.
In March 2021, James Clark was promoted to deputy editor of Task & Purpose. Clark had been with the publication for over six years.
In November of 2022, Marty Skovlund Jr. was named the editor-in-chief. Marty is an Army veteran and served as an Army Ranger with the 75th Ranger Regiment. He has five combat deployments. He was one of the original contributors to Task & Purpose and was the founding editor of Coffee or Die.

## Significant works

A 2018 article titled "‘They didn’t have to kill him’: The death of Lance Corporal Brian Easley" by author Aaron Gell was later made into the movie "Breaking" starring John Boyega and the late Michael K. Williams.

## Contributing authors

More than 500 contributing authors have published work in Task & Purpose. These authors have been a mix of active military, retired military, and civilian. Notable authors who have contributed work to Task & Purpose include President Barack Obama and the late Senator John McCain.
# Rhus microphylla

Rhus microphylla, the littleleaf sumac, desert sumac, correosa, or agritos, is a species of sumac in the family Anacardiaceae, native to North America, in the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico, from central and western Texas, southern New Mexico, central and northern regions of the Mexican Altiplano-(Mexican Plateau), and extreme southeastern Arizona of the Madrean Sky Islands.
# The Day Before (disambiguation)

The Day Before was a video game released in 2023.
The Day Before may also refer to:
* The Day Before (EP), by Snob Scrilla
* "The Day Before" (Jericho), an episode of the TV series
# Paradoxophyla

Paradoxophyla is a small genus of microhylid frogs endemic to Madagascar.

## Species

* Paradoxophyla palmata (Guibé, 1974) – web-foot frog
* Paradoxophyla tiarano Andreone, Aprea, Odierna, & Vences, 2006
# West Virginia Building

The West Virginia Building is the tallest in Huntington, West Virginia.

## History

In 1924, the Union Bank and Trust Company commissioned the architectural firm Meanor & Handloser to design a Renaissance Revival-style office building at the corner of 9th Street and 4th Avenue. The fifteen-story structure featured an ashlar stone façade on the bottom and top floors, with brick in between. Initially, this building served as the new home for the Union Bank and Trust Company, replacing their previous frame structure on the same corner.
Despite extensive promotion during its construction, the Union Bank and Trust Company closed following the 1929 stock market crash. In 1943, a local businessman purchased the building and renamed it the West Virginia Building, the state's tallest commercial building.

### Walgreens Era

In 1937, the building's first floor was remodeled to house a Walgreens Drug Store. One of its employees, Virginia Ruth Egnor, later became the 1950s television star Dagmar. The Walgreens store closed in 1961 when the company declined to renew its lease. Thrift Drug Company briefly occupied the space afterward.

### WSAZ and Broadcasting

In 1949, when news station WSAZ transitioned from radio to television, their offices were temporarily located in the West Virginia Building to utilize its height for broadcasting. Notably, in 1950, the station crew broadcast a live fire from a building window at The Tipon Theater.

### Later Use and Renovations

In 2007, the building was acquired by Well Street Properties, LLC, a New York-based company. Alex Vence purchased it in 2013 and continued renovations to create upscale luxury apartments. Notable improvements included cosmetic upgrades to the exterior and installing a multi-colored LED lighting system on the top two floors, modeled after the Empire State Building's lighting system, which changes colors to commemorate various events and holidays.
# Pisseleu

Pisseleu (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# White Choco

"White choco" is Ai Otsuka's second (18th overall) single under the avex trax label under her pen name Love, which was released on November 21, 2007.
"White Choco" is the second single that Ai has released about a bunny named Love and under her pen name Love. "White Choco" is a previously unreleased song on her "Momo no hanabira" promotional disc originally entitled "Whiteチョコ" (White Chocolate; White Choko). The single peaked at 78 on the Oricon weekly chart and charted for two weeks.

## Track listing

* CD
* White choco
* White choco -instrumental-
* DVD
* White choco [Music Clip]

## Charts

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak Position | First Week Sales | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| November 21, 2007 | Oricon Daily Charts | 34 | | | |
| November 21, 2007 | Oricon Weekly Charts | 70 | 2,057 | 2,736 | 2 weeks |
| November 21, 2007 | Oricon Monthly Charts | | | | |
| November 21, 2007 | Oricon Yearly Charts | | | | |
# William Crowe

William Crowe may refer to:
* William Crowe (bibliographer) (1616–1675)
* William Crowe (Dean of Clonfert) (1657–1726), Irish priest
* William Crowe (politician) (fl. 1703), MP for Blessington (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* William Crowe (poet) (1745–1829), English poet
* William J. Crowe (1925–2007), former chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff
* Wil Crowe (born 1994), American baseball pitcher for the Kia Tigers
* William Crowe, the main character of the video game Heroes of the Pacific
# Raymond of Antioch (died 1213)

Raymond of Antioch (c. 1195 – 1213 in Tartus) was the eldest son of Bohemond IV of Antioch and the Plaisance of Gibelet.
18-year-old Raymond, who was the heir to the throne of Antioch and Tripoli, was murdered by the Assassins in 1213 outside the door of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa. An involvement of the Hospitallers, who were hostile to the victim's father, remained speculation in contemporary lore.
In retaliation, Bohemond IV and a reinforcement of Templars assaulted Khawabi in 1214. The Assassins requested aid from the Ayyubid ruler of Aleppo, az-Zahir Ghazi, who in turn appealed to his rival and uncle al-Adil, the Ayyubid sultan of Egypt. However, after al-Adil's son, al-Mu'azzam of Damascus, launched several raids against Bohemond's district of Tripoli, destroying all of its villages, Bohemond IV was compelled to withdraw from Khawabi and issue an apology to az-Zahir.
# Nadezhden

Nadezhden is a village in the municipality of Harmanli, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Xylotype arcadia

Xylotype arcadia, the acadian sallow, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It was first described by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1922 and it is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Xylotype arcadia is 9980.
# The Crowning with Thorns

The Crowning with Thorns refers to the Crown of Thorns being placed on the head of Jesus, and is a common subject in art, examples including:
* The Crowning with Thorns (Titian, Paris) painted in 1542/1543 by Titian
* The Crowning with Thorns (Titian, Munich) painted in 1576 by Titian
* The Crowning with Thorns (Caravaggio, Vienna) painted c. 1602/1604/1607 by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
* The Crowning with Thorns (Caravaggio, Prato) painted c. 1604-1605 by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
* The Crowning with Thorns (van Dyck) painted from 1618–1620 by Anthony van Dyck
# The Wyoming Whirlwind

The Wyoming Whirlwind is a 1932 American western film directed by Armand Schaefer and starring Lane Chandler, Adele Lacy and Harry Todd. It was produced by the independent Willis Kent as a second feature

## Plot

Outlaw Keene Wallace, known as The Wolf, is escaping with a payroll he has stolen when the stagecoach is attacked by Native warriors. He persuses them to return to their Reservation, saving his fellow passenger Judy Flagg in the process.

## Cast

* Lane Chandler as Keene Wallace aka The Wolf
* Adele Lacy as Judy Flagg
* Harry Todd as Sheriff Joe Flagg
* Loie Bridge as Mrs. Molly Flagg, Sheriff's Wife
* Yakima Canutt as Henchman Jackson
* Al Bridge as Steve Cantrell
* Bob Roper as Henchman Brute
* Harry Semels as Henchman Pete
* Lafe McKee as Elder Townsman
* Olin Francis as Bartender
* Hank Bell as Henchman Hank
* Raven the Horse as Raven, Keene's Horse
# West Virginia Broadband

West Virginia Broadband is a Wireless community network located in Braxton County, West Virginia operated by local volunteers and coordinated by the Gilmer-Braxton Research Zone. The effort gained recent attention by a National Public Radio story and MuniWireless and SmartMobs bloggers detailing how modified off-the-shelf Wi-Fi adapters were used to connect 7 communities with wireless internet for a total cost of little more than 4000 US dollars. The research group now coordinates wireless technology training throughout the United States.
# Pissi, Saponé

Pissi, Saponé is a town in the Saponé Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 2,008.
# White Christmas

White Christmas most commonly refers to:
* White Christmas (weather), snowfall or snow-covered ground on Christmas Day
* "White Christmas" (song), a 1942 song written by Irving Berlin
White Christmas may also refer to:

## Film, television, and theatre

* White Christmas (film), a 1954 musical film
** White Christmas (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 1954 film
** White Christmas (musical), a 2004 stage musical based on the film
* White Christmas (TV series), a 2011 South Korean television series
* "White Christmas" (Black Mirror), the 2014 Christmas special of Black Mirror
* "White Christmas" (Modern Family), a 2015 episode of Modern Family

## Music

* White Christmas (Peter Andre album) (2015)
* Irving Berlin's White Christmas, a 1954 album by Rosemary Clooney
* White Christmas (Pat Boone album) (1959)
* White Christmas (Rosemary Clooney album) (1996)
* Merry Christmas (Bing Crosby album) or White Christmas (1954)
* White Christmas (Al Green album) (1986)
* White Christmas (Martina McBride album) (1998)

## Other uses

* White Christmas (food), an Australian dessert
* White Christmas (Warner Bros. Movie World), a night-time event held at Warner Bros. Movie World
# William II, Count of Perche

William II (died 1226), count of Perche and bishop of Châlons, son of Count Rotrou IV of Perche and Matilda, daughter of Count Theobald II of Champagne and Matilda of Carinthia.
William began his career as treasurer and provost of the Church of St. Martin of Tours, and was elected bishop of Chalons in 1215, consecrated in 1216. The following year he became count of Perche upon the death of his nephew Thomas in the Battle of Lincoln. As count-bishop, William was a valuable advisor to the kings of France and was listed among those by Pope Honorious III to participate in the Albigensian Crusade. His death in February 1226 left the question of the succession to the County of Perche unresolved for years. He left money to his cousin Countess Isabelle of Chartres for the "support of the poor".
# Yang Wendu

Yang Wendu (Chinese: 楊文度; died 477) was a ruler of Chouchi during the Northern and Southern dynasties period. He was the last King of Wudu before Chouchi was split into Wuxing and Yinping, although the rulers of Wuxing continued to use the title until 492. He can also be seen as the first ruler of Wuxing, as after succeeding his distant-cousin, Yang Sengsi to the throne, Wendu proclaimed himself King of Wuxing and would only change his title to King of Wudu later.
Wendu came to power some time between 467 and 473. He initially sent envoys to the Northern Wei, but later betrayed them in favour of Liu Song. Song bestowed Wendu numerous offices, all whilst he continued hostilities with Wei. He attacked Wei in 473, but was repelled. He attacked Wei again in 477, but Wei in response started a campaign to defeat him. Wendu was killed and his head was sent to Pingcheng. After his defeat, Wei installed his cousin, Yang Guangxiang, as the Duke of Yinping (陰平; present-day Wen County, Gansu). Meanwhile, Wendu's brother, Yang Wenhong made peace with Wei and inherited his title, but would shift his base to Wuxing (武興縣; present-day Lueyang County, Shaanxi).
* This Chinese royalty–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Nesvacumab

Nesvacumab is an experimental monoclonal antibody originally designed for the treatment of cancer. It targets the protein angiopoietin 2. As of May 2017, it is in Phase II clinical trials for the treatment of diabetic macular edema.
This drug is being developed by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.
# Theatre Passe Muraille production history

Theatre Passe Muraille is a theatre company in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The following is a chronological list of the productions that have been staged since its inception.

## 1969

* Futz by Rochelle Owens

## 1970-1972[?]

* Bethune! by Peter Boretski with collective
* The Black Queen Is Going to Eat You All Up by Jim Gerrard with collective
* Buffalo Jump by Carol Bolt
* Canadian Heroes Series #1 by John Boyle with collective

## 1971

* Doukhobors by Paul Thompson

## 1972

* The Farm Show by Paul Thompson

## 1973

* 1837: The Farmer's Revolt by Paul Thompson and Rick Salutin

## 1975

* I Love You, Baby Blue by Paul Thompson

## 1976

* The Blues by Hrant Alianak

## 1977

* 18 Wheels by John MacLachlan Gray
* I Love You, Baby Blue 2 directed by Hrant Alianak co-writer collective

## 1979

* Maggie and Pierre by Linda Griffiths

## 1980

* The Crackwalker by Judith Thompson

## 1983

* O.D. on Paradise by Linda Griffiths

## 1986

* Jessica by Linda Griffiths

## 1989

* Fire by Paul Ledoux and David Young

## 1990

* Rigoletto by Michael Hollingsworth, Don Horsburg and Deanne Taylor

## 1991

* Lilies by Michel Marc Bouchard
* The Stone Angel by Margaret Laurence, adapted by James W. Nichol

## 1994

* The Last Supper

## 1996

* Still the Night by Theresa Tova

## 1997

* Possible Worlds by John Mighton

## 1998

* The Drawer Boy by Michael Healey
* Aurash by Soheil Parsa and Brian Quirt

## 2008

* Hardsell
* Smokescreen & Born Ready
* Last Days of Graceland

## 2021-2022

* Toka by Indrit Kasapi, Directed by Cole Alvis — A Theatre Passe Muraille & lemonTree creations Digital Co-Production
* Iphigenia and the Furies (On Taurian Land) by Ho Ka Kei (Jeff Ho) — A Saga Collectif, Architect Theatre & Theatre Passe Muraille Digital Co-Production

## 2022-2023

* Trace by Tristan R. Whiston and Moynan King
* Never the Last by Molly McKinnon and Christine Quintana
* Rubble by Suvendrini Lenay
* Okay, you can stop now by Shakeil Rollock
* our place by Kanika Ambrose
* Miriam’s World by Naomi Jaye
* RUTAS Festival by Aluna Theatre

## 2023-2024

* No One’s Special at the Hot Dog Cart by Charlie Petch
* Woking Phoenix by Silk Bath Collective
* PXR Conference 2023
* VUKA facilitated by Tsholo Khalema
* As I Must Live It by Luke Reece
# Wellman–Lord process

The Wellman–Lord process is a regenerable process to remove sulfur dioxide from flue gas (flue-gas desulfurization) without creating a throwaway sludge product.
In this process, sulfur dioxide from flue gas is absorbed in a sodium sulfite solution in water forming sodium bisulfite; other components of flue gas are not absorbed. After lowering the temperature the bisulfite is converted to the sodium pyrosulfite which precipitates.
Upon heating, the two previously described chemical reactions are reversed, and sodium pyrosulfite is converted to a concentrated stream of sulfur dioxide and sodium sulfite. The sulfur dioxide can be used for further reactions (e.g. the production of sulfuric acid), and the sulfite is reintroduced into the process.
    Na$_2$SO$_3$ + SO$_2$ + H$_2$O → 2NaHSO$_3$
    2NaHSO$_3$ → Na$_2$S$_2$O$_5$↓ + H$_2$O
    Na$_2$S$_2$O$_5$ + H$_2$O → 2NaHSO$_3$
    2NaHSO$_3$ → Na$_2$SO$_3$ + SO$_2$ + H$_2$O
In its initial version (Crane Station, Maryland, 1968) the process was based on potassium sulfite, but the economic prognosis was poor. Interest in the process occurred because of the worldwide shortage of sulfur in 1967 and resulting high prices; power-plant flue gas was viewed as an additional source of sulfur to relieve the shortage. the later version used sodium sulfite and was installed (as a demonstration system funded by USEPA) at Mitchell Station, Indiana in 1974. It was coupled with the Allied reduction (by natural gas) process to make elemental sulfur which can be shipped anywhere, for example to a sulfuric acid plant. Additional installations of W-L were made in New Mexico. The process has been offered commercially by Davy Powergas in Lakeland, Florida. Because of side reactions forming thiosulfate (nonregenerable), there is a small makeup requirement in the form of trona (sodium carbonate).
# Pipiza quadrimaculata

Pipiza quadrimaculata is a species of hoverfly, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.
# When the Kellys Were Out

When the Kellys Were Out is a 1923 Australian feature-length film directed by Harry Southwell about Ned Kelly. Only part of the film survives today.

## Plot

Constable Fitzpatrick arrives at the Kelly house, to accuse Dan Kelly of cattle duffing. He is met by Kate Kelly, Dan's sister, and is taken by her beauty. Mrs Kelly tries to prevent the arrest and Ned arrives. A quarrel ensues in which Fitzpatrick is attacked, and Ned flees. He joins with Steve Hary, Joe Byrne and Dan Kelly and escapes to a hide out.
Ned hears that his mother has been arrested and forms a hatred for the police. He and his gang hold up Younghusband Station and just escape the police. Then there are the Wombat murders, from which only one person survives. The gang hold up the bank at Jerilderie and Kate Kelly rides to warn her brothers. Ned and his gang then kill Aaron Sheritt and there is a siege at the battle of Glenrowen Hotel in which Ned is captured and the rest of his band killed.

## Cast

* Godfrey Cass as Ned Kelly
* Rose Rooney as Kate Kelly
* Harry Southwell as Aaron Sherritt
* Charles Villiers as Dan Kelly
* William Ellison as Steve Hart
* Allan Douglas as Joe Byrne
* Fred Twitcham as Constable McIntyre
* Syd Everett as Sergeant Steele
* Mervyn Barrington as Sergeant Kennedy
* W Ryan as Fitzpatrick
* Don McAlpine as Scanlan
* D Sweeney as Lonergan
* Rita Aslin as Mrs Kelly
* Dunstan Webb as Superintendent Nicolson
* Beatrice Hamilton as Mrs Byrne
* David Edelsten as the judge

## Production

The film was shot in Sydney and on location in the Burragong Valley. Shooting was completed by late 1922.

## Reception

The movie was banned in October 1922 by New South Wales censors but was released in Melbourne the following year. It proved popular with audiences, despite historical errors and poor reviews.
In late 1923 it was still banned in New South Wales. There was an attempt to overturn the ban in 1925, but it was rejected.
The film was released in England in a shortened version, entitled The True Story of the Kelly Gang. Pat Hanna called it the best movie ever made in Australia.
# William II, Count of Nevers

William II, Count of Nevers (French: Guillaume II, born prior to 1089, reigned 1098 – 21 August 1148), was a crusader in the Crusade of 1101.

## Family

He was a son of Renauld II, Count of Nevers and his second wife Agnes of Beaugency.
He had an older half-sister, Ermengarde of Nevers, who married into the House of Courtenay. She was a daughter of Renauld II and his first wife Ida of Lyon and Forez. He had at least two younger brothers. The better known of them was Robert of Nevers, Viscount of Ligny-le-Château who joined his brother on the Crusade of 1101. The other was Hugh of Nevers, only mentioned in a charter dating to 1144.

## Count

The Origine et Historia Brevi Nivernensium Comitum mentions that Renaud II served as co-ruler to his father but predeceased him on 5 August 1089. His death left William I as the only Count of Nevers and William II as his heir apparent. On 20 June 1098, his grandfather died and William II succeeded to the County of Nevers. (William II should not be confused with his paternal uncle William of Nevers, Count of Tonnere).
He took part in the Crusade of 1101. He set out in February 1101 with 15,000 men, but his army failed to take the heavily garrisoned Seljuk-controlled Konya and was virtually wiped out during the disastrous Battle of Heraclea Cybistra. He arrived in Antioch with only a handful of knights.
He persuaded Louis VI to break peace with Henry I and throw his support behind William Clito in 1115. He was imprisoned shortly afterwards by Theobald, Count of Blois.
He participated in the Council of Troyes which opened on 14 January 1129 and is known for his support of the Second Crusade.
He is believed to have been buried in Chartreuse, where Bernard of Clairvaux attempted and failed to resurrect him.

## Marriage and children

William II married Adelais. Her family name and ancestry are unknown. They had at least four children.:
* William III, Count of Nevers (c. 1107 – 21 November 1161).
* Renaud of Nevers, Count of Torrene (d. 1148). Died while participating in the Second Crusade.
* Robert of Nevers. Only mentioned in a charter dating to 1134.
* Anne of Nevers. Married William VIII, Count of Auvergne.