OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sinews of Survival

Sinews of Survival: The Living Legacy of Inuit Clothing is a 1997 ethnographic book about Inuit clothing by Canadian ethnologist Betty Kobayashi Issenman. The book draws from existing research as well as Issenman's own travels and research with Inuit seamstresses. Sinews of Survival is illustrated with maps, clothing patterns, and color photographs of numerous clothing items.

## Summary

The first chapters of the book discuss the history of Inuit clothing as it developed through the prehistoric, historic, and modern eras, covering the materials, tools, and processes that have traditionally been used to make these garments. Early European research on Inuit clothing is also explored. The bulk of the book covers the distinct styles of each of ten Canadian Inuit subgroups: the Inuvialuit, Copper Inuit, Netsilik, Iglulingmiut, Sallirmiut, Caribou Inuit, Nunatsiarmiut or Baffin Island Inuit, Nunavimiut or Ungava Peninsula Inuit, Qikirtamiut or Belcher Islands Inuit, and the Inuit of Nunatsiavut in Labrador. Although focused on Canadian Inuit in particular, the book also provides a brief introduction to the clothing of other circumpolar peoples, including the Greenlandic Inuit, Alaskan Iñupiaq and Yup'ik, and the indigenous peoples of Siberia, due to shared traits in their respective clothing. The remainder of the text discusses the aesthetic design and spiritual elements of Inuit clothing and explores areas for future research.

## Reception

Sinews of Survival was positively received by academics. Archaeologist Charles D. Arnold described it in Arctic as "a delight to read," specifically citing the layout and use of illustrations as a positive, and noted that it was "the most comprehensive yet available" on the topic. In his review for Anthropologica, anthropologist Gérald Baril stated that it "will now be a cardinal reference in the field." In American Indian Quarterly, historian Carolyn O'Bagy Davis wrote that Sinews of Survival "is a beautiful and exhaustive documentation that will be a valuable resource." For Choice Reviews, B.B. Chico highlighted the "extensive bibliography and useful glossary."
The book was also well-received by lay critics. Paul Waters of the Montreal Gazette wrote that the book was "richly detailed" but found it too academic for most lay readers. Robin McGrath of The Telegram wrote that there is "a great deal here to interest lovers of art and fashion." In 2004, Michelle Paver, an author of historical fiction, named Sinews of Survival as one of her favorite anthropology books.
Sinews of Survival won the 1998 Millia Davenport Award from the American Costume Society and the Alcuin Society Award for Excellence in Book Design. Issenman was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada in 2002 for her research on Inuit clothing, including her work on Sinews of Survival.
# Siyal Islands

The Siyal Islands are a group of islands off the coast of northeastern Africa, located in the Red Sea. The islands are located in the Halaib Triangle, which is claimed by both Sudan and Egypt, as part of an ongoing border dispute. Since the 1990s, the islands have been occupied by Egypt, and so the islands are de facto administered by Egypt. They remain, however, to be claimed by Sudan.

## Environment

The islands are surrounded by rocks and coral, and have a sandy surface with scant marine vegetation. The local fishermen, descendants of the Huteimi peoples identified by J. R. Wellsted, harvest turtle and bird eggs from the surrounding area. The islands are part of the Elba Protected Area of Egypt, and are home to white-eyed gulls, with an estimated maximum of seventy individuals, as well as several ospreys. They have been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.
# Siyaku

Siyaku (also, Siyakh and Siaku) is a village and municipality in the Astara Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,281. The municipality consists of the villages of Siyaku, Giləşə, and Binabəy.
# Sinodytes

Sinodytes is a genus of predaceous diving beetles in the family Dytiscidae. This genus has a single species, Sinodytes hubbardi, found in southern Asia.
# Sinoe-3

Sinoe-3 is an electoral district for the elections to the House of Representatives of Liberia. It is located in a western portion of Sinoe County, bordering Grand Gedeh and Rivercess counties.

## Elected representatives

| Year | Representative elected | Party | Notes |
| 2005 | Jefferson Seykonmuh Kanmoh | APD | |
| 2011 | Nelson Wah Barh | UP | Died in office. |
| 2012 | Matthew G. Zarzar | UP | |
| 2017 | Matthew G. Zarzar | UP | |
| 2023 | Alex S. Noah | CDC | |
# Sir Henry Fludyer, 4th Baronet

Sir John Henry Fludyer, 4th Baronet (1803–1896), generally known as Henry Fludyer, was an English baronet and clergyman who restored St Nicholas' Church in Thistleton, Rutland, as a memorial to his three eldest children. He inherited the baronetcy at a late age after his cousin and two elder brothers died without issue. He inherited the family seat at Ayston, a village where he was already rector, and near which he seems to have spent most of his life. He died at age 92, having been connected to the parish of Ayston for nearly 70 years.

## Early life

John Henry Fludyer was born the youngest of seven children of George Fludyer MP and Lady Mary Fane, daughter of John Fane, 9th Earl of Westmorland. His two elder brothers had military careers, and while he was at school at Westminster, he wished to follow them. His father, however, had decided that the Church should be his career, and so he went up to St John's College, Cambridge, where he took his BA in 1826. He was appointed curate to the parish of Ayston in 1826.

## Marriage and family

In 1832, Fludyer married Augusta, daughter of Sir Richard Borough, Bart, and granddaughter of Viscount Lake. In 1834 he was appointed Rector of Thistleton and of Ayston. (The living was in the gift of his father George.) In 1842, his eldest three children of their seven children died of scarlet fever at the ages of 4, 6 and 8 years while the family were living in Thistleton. In 1863, on the death of his second brother William the remaining family moved to Ayston Hall, whose grounds adjoin the church there, and in 1870 he resigned the living at Thistleton. In 1879-80 he and Augusta restored Thistleton church in the memory of their three eldest children. Their children were:
* Augusta Mary died 1842 in childhood
* Caroline 1835–1842, died in childhood
* Henry 1838–1842, died in childhood
* Charles 1840–1895, married Lucy Hodder in 1866. Rose to Lt Col in the Grenadier Guards and retired in 1876. He died in Camborne, Cornwall where he had mining interests, and was said to have lost a large fortune. He had no children.
* Katharine born 1841, married Henry Randolph Finch and had a son, Vere Finch
* Arthur John 1844–1922, 5th and last Baronet, married Augusta Borough, daughter of Sir Edward Richard Borough, his cousin.
* Henry 1847-1919 CVO and Gentleman Usher in Ordinary to Edward VII married Mary Hordern in 1891. He joined the Scots Guards and rose to Command of the Regiment in 1898. He retired in 1903, but from 1914 to 1916 he was in temporary command of the Scots Guards. He died without issue.
Augusta died in 1889. Henry was reputed to be a devoted husband, and it was said that never once did she leave the room without his standing to open the door for her, and that every year he cut the first rose of the season for her, and placed it on her boudoir table. At his death, at the age of 93, his personal probate was £9,810. He was buried beside her in St Mary the Virgin's Church, Ayston.
# Siti language

Sιtι (Sitigo) is a Gurunsi (Gur) language of Ghana. It has been mistaken for a dialect of Vagla.
# Siyambalapitiya

Siyambalapitiya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Taekwondo at the 2013 Mediterranean Games – Women's 57 kg

The women's 57 kg competition of the taekwondo events at the 2013 Mediterranean Games took place on the 21 of June at the Edip Buran Arena.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| June 21, 2013 | 09:00 | Preliminaries |
| June 21, 2013 | 14:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* PTG — Won by Points Gap
* SUP — Won by Superiority
* OT — Won on over time (Golden Point)

### Main bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| Cristina Gaspa (ITA) | Cristina Gaspa (ITA) | 5 | | | | | | |
| Andrea Paoli (LIB) | Andrea Paoli (LIB) | 6 | Andrea Paoli (LIB) | Andrea Paoli (LIB) | 7 | | | |
| Dragana Gladović (SRB) | Dragana Gladović (SRB) | 1 | Hatice Kübra İlgün (TUR) | Hatice Kübra İlgün (TUR) | 15 | | | |
| Hatice Kübra İlgün (TUR) | Hatice Kübra İlgün (TUR) | 7 | | | | Hatice Kübra İlgün (TUR) | Hatice Kübra İlgün (TUR) | 1 |
| Abeer Essawy (EGY) | Abeer Essawy (EGY) | 6 | | | | Eva Calvo (ESP) | Eva Calvo (ESP) | 2 |
| Lamyaa Bekkali (MAR) | Lamyaa Bekkali (MAR) | 10 | Lamyaa Bekkali (MAR) | Lamyaa Bekkali (MAR) | 0 | | | |
| Floriane Liborio (FRA) | Floriane Liborio (FRA) | 1 | Eva Calvo (ESP) | Eva Calvo (ESP) | 5 | | | |
| Eva Calvo (ESP) | Eva Calvo (ESP) | 2 | | | | | | |
# Master of Crea

Maestro della Cappella di Santa Margherita a Crea, or more simply Maestro di Crea, is the name given to the anonymous Italian painter who was engaged by Guglielmo VIII Paleologo, Marquis of Montferrat, to decorate the chapel of Santa Margherita in the Santuario della Madonna di Crea near Serralunga di Crea (Province of Alessandria, Piedmont, Italy). The work was performed during the years 1474–1479. The sanctuary stands on the highest hill of the Basso Monferrato; later it would form the focal pont of the Sacro Monte di Crea.
The Master of Crea has in the past been identified with various known painters from north-west Italy, and particularly with Macrino d'Alba. However, stylistic similarities with the early work of the Casalese painter Giovanni Martino Spanzotti have led today's experts to identify him with that painter's father, Pietro, or (more probably) with his brother, Francesco.

## The chapel frescos

On the rear wall of the chapel is a triptych portraying in fresco the Madonna col Bambino ed Angeli musicanti, affiancata da Santi (Virgin and child, with angelic musicians, flanked by saints) and, on the two wings, donor portraits of Guglielmo VIII Paleologo, his wife Maria di Foix and their children.
The side walls depict scenes of torture from the Passio di Santa Margherita di Antiochia (Saint Margaret of Antioch): in one the saint faces trial by fire, in another she is made to stand in a cauldron of boiling water.
On the chapel's vault are images of the four Doctors of the Church.

## Other works

Other paintings now widely attributed to the Master of Crea include:
* A panel painting of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Museo Civico d'Arte Antica di Torino, Palazzo Madama;
* The polyptych of Marco Scarognino, Pinacoteca Civica, Varallo Sesia
* The panel painting Adorazione del Bambino con S. Giovanni Battista e S. Domenico, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin;
# Presidential Rule of Law Initiative

Presidential Rule of Law Initiative, or US-China Rule of Law Initiative, was a project between the United States and People's Republic of China to expand bilateral cooperation in the field of law.
In 1998, President Bill Clinton and President Jiang Zemin agreed to this program. The special representative for the U.S. side was Paul Gewirtz.
One project of this initiative was the American Law Library program, which was to translate hundreds of books of American law into Chinese.
# Sir Richard Franklyn, 1st Baronet

Sir Richard Franklyn, 1st Baronet (1630–1685) of Moor Park, Hertfordshire was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1679.
Franklyn was the son of Sir John Franklyn of Willesden, Middlesex and his wife Elizabeth Purefoy, daughter of George Purefoy of Wadley Buckinghamshire. He was baptised at Willesden on 20 July 1630. He was admitted to Gray's Inn on 23 June 1648 and matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford on 19 March 1649. In May 1652 he purchased the Moor Park estate, selling the house to James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond in 1664 and the Manor of the More to Sir John Bucknall in 1672.
He was knighted at Whitehall on 14 July 1660 and was created a baronet on 16 October 1660. In 1661, he was elected Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire in the Cavalier Parliament.
Franklyn died at St Martin's in the Fields at the age of 55 and was buried at Willesden on 16 September 1685.
Franklyn married firstly in or before 1655 Elizabeth Cheke, daughter of Sir Thomas Cheek of Pirgo, Essex. They had at least one son, also named Richard, born about 1660, who inherited his father's title in 1685. Elizabeth died in 1660 and was buried at Willesden on 21 November 1660. He married secondly on 31 April 1661 at St James, Clerkenwell Eleanora or Alianora Tryon, daughter of Sir Samuel Tryon, 1st Baronet, and his first wife Eleanor Lee. Alianora was sister and heir of the 3rd Baronet Tryon and half-sister of the 4th Baronet Tryon. Their marriage record states: 20 Apr 1661 Sir Richard Francklyn, Kt. & Bart., of Moor Park, Herts, Widr, about 25, & Elianora Tryon, Spr, about 18; consent of father Sir Samuel Tryon, of Halstead, Essex, Bart; at St James, Clerkenwell, or Marylebone, Middx.
They had at least five daughters. Baptised in Richmansworth, Hertfordshire were Elizabeth Isabella (1662) and Eleanor (1664). Three other daughters (c 1665 – 1670) were Essex, Maria and Ellen. The information was taken from the will of Essex Franklyn, who died unmarried in 1739.
# Parerigone

Parerigone is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Parerigone atrisetosa Wang, Zhang & Wang, 2015
* Parerigone aurea Brauer, 1898
* Parerigone brachyfurca Chao & Zhou, 1990
* Parerigone eristaloides Mesnil, 1953
* Parerigone flava Wang, Zhang & Wang, 2015
* Parerigone flavipes Shima, 2012
* Parerigone flavisquama Wang, Zhang & Wang, 2015
* Parerigone huangshanensis (Chao & Sun, 1990)
* Parerigone laxifrons Wang, Zhang & Wang, 2015
* Parerigone macrophthalma Herting, 1981
* Parerigone malaisei Mesnil, 1957
* Parerigone nigrocauda (Chao & Sun, 1990)
* Parerigone takanoi Mesnil, 1957
* Parerigone tianmushana Chao & Sun, 1990
* Parerigone wangi Wang, Zhang & Wang, 2015
# Sikorsky S-50

The Sikorsky S-50 was a smaller lighter version of the Sikorsky R-6 designed for the United States Army Air Corps as an observation helicopter with dual controls in 1943. The design emphasized minimal weight and was to be powered by a 150 hp (112 kW) Franklin 6ACV-298 engine turning a three blade main rotor constructed of metal and plywood covered by 2 layers of fabric. The tail rotor also had three blades made from laminated wood. Further weight savings of the design included the rejection of a conventional oleo strut tail wheel in favor of a tail skid on a pivot cushioned by three rubber doughnuts. One full scale wooden mock-up was built but no flying examples were ever produced.

## Specifications

Data from Sikorsky Archives
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 pax or 400 lb (180 kg) max payload
* Length: 40 ft 4 in (12.3 m)
* Empty weight: 1,050 lb (476 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 3,197 lb (1,450 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Franklin 6ACV-298 6-cyl. vertically mounted air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 150 shp (110 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 29 ft 10 in (9.1 m)
* Main rotor area: 2,801 sq ft (260.2 m$^2$) 3-bladed NACA 0012 composite wood/metal construction with fabric covering
Performance
* Maximum speed: 119 mph (191 km/h, 103 kn)
* Range: 250 mi (400 km, 220 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 16,000 ft (4,900 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,400 ft/min (7.1 m/s)
# Rebirth (Sofia Hoffmann album)

Rebirth is the second studio album by Portuguese singer-songwriter Sofia Hoffmann. It was released on June 23, 2022,
The album was produced by Grammy award winning American pianist, arranger and producer John Beasley. The original songs for the album were written during the pandemic in 2020, and the album being recorded in 2021, initially recorded remotely due to COVID 19 pandemic restrictions for international travel.

## Background

The album first started taking shape when Hoffmann started writing the song "Esperarei" in 2020 during the COVID 19 pandemic. The song reflects upon how lovers who don't live in the same place deal with the distance when the world is forced into separation. It's a message of hope and determination, a love story in a time of war. So just breathe. A new day will come.
When Hoffmann decided to record the song, it had to be recorded remotely due to international travel restrictions. Hoffmann recorded at Rui Veloso's Estudio Vale de Lobos outside Sintra, Portugal, while John Beasley recorded and produced remotely from Los Angeles, and sitarist Gaurav Mazumdar, performed in New Delhi. After travel restrictions had lifted, Beasley then traveled to Portugal to work with Hoffmann in the studio, followed by sitarist Arjun Verma, son of Acharya Roop Verma who was also a disciple of Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan.

## Release and promotion

The first single, "Esperarei", was released on March 19, 2021, before the rest of the album was finished being recorded. The single immediately gained traction with support from the Lisbon jazz radio station, Smooth FM.
The second single, "Nunca Me Esqueci de Ti" was written by Rui Veloso, and João Morge. It was included on the album not only because it is a huge song in Portugal, but also because of its message. The song's meaning resonated with Hoffmann in her adolescence, and also today. This single was also Hoffmann's first single to break onto radio in the United States.
The third single is the second original song from the album, and co-written between Hoffmann and Beasley. The song, "Rebirth, Heart from the Truth" was written in English because she says it comes out naturally for her. She learned English, works in English, and automatically thinks in English, despite being fluent in five languages.
The complete album was released on June 23, 2022, and on September 10, 2022 she performed her first show of the album at Casino Estoril.

## Personnel

Adapted from the album liner notes.
* Sofia Hoffmann – vocals, sitar
* John Beasley – producer, arranger, piano, synthesizers, programmed percussion
* Arjun Verma – sitar, vocals, co-arranger
* Alexandre Manaia – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Joel Silva – drums, percussion
* Carlos Barreto – upright bass
* Nuni Oliveira – electric bass
* Gurdian Rayatt – tabla
* Ana Cláudia Serrão – cello
* Luis Guerreiro – Portuguese guitar
* Diogo Duque – trumpet
* João Abelhai – backing vocals
* Rashid Niyazi – tabla
* Carlos Manuel Proença – viola, acoustic guitar
* Rão Kyao – Bansuri flute
* Rui Veloso – vocals
* Gaurav Mazumdar – sitar
# Sir Thomas Dyke, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Dyke, 1st Baronet (c. 1650 – 31 October 1706) was an English Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1685 and 1698.
Dyke was the son of Sir Thomas Dyke and his wife Catharine Bramstone, daughter of Sir John Bramstone, of Skreenes, Essex. He was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He entered Middle Temple in 1667 and later travelled abroad. He lived at Horeham, in Sussex and was created a baronet, of Horeham in the County of Sussex, on 3 March 1677. From 1677 to 1679 he was a commissioner for assessment in Sussex.
Dyke was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Sussex in 1685 and held the seat until 1689. During this period, as a high church Anglican, he was in disagreement with King James II, which caused an interruption to his term as J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant. In 1689 he was elected MP for East Grinstead and held the seat until 1698. He was commissioner of Public Accounts in 1696.
Dyke died aged 56.
Dyke married Philadelphia Nutt, the daughter of Thomas Nutt, of Selmeston, Sussex. Their son Thomas succeeded to the baronetcy and their daughter Philadelphia married Lewis Stephens, D.D.
# Tacheocampylaea raspailii

Tacheocampylaea raspailii is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae. This species is endemic to Corsica, France.
This name has been sometimes used, incorrectly, in the scientific literature to refer to any of the 27 names that have been given to species of Corsican molluscs in the genus Tacheocampylaea.
# Mastigodryas reticulatus

Mastigodryas reticulatus is a species of snake found in Ecuador and Peru.
# The Good Fairy

The Good Fairy may refer to:
* The Good Fairy (play), a 1930 play by Ferenc Molnár
* The Good Fairy (1935 film), written by Preston Sturges based on Molnár's play
* The Good Fairy (1951 film), directed by Keisuke Kinoshita based on a novel by Kunio Kishida
# Onkumbula

Onkumbula is a settlement in the Oshikoto Region of northern Namibia. It is situated on the district road D3603 c. halfway between Ondangwa and Okongo and belongs to the Okankolo electoral constituency. The village has a community hall; a police station is being built (as of May2017). Unemployment is high in this settlement, particularly among the youth.
# President of the National Regeneration Movement

The president of the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), formally referred to as the president of the National Executive Committee of the National Regeneration Movement, holds the highest leadership position within the party. The current president is Luisa María Alcalde Luján, who assumed office on 1 October 2024.
MORENA was established on 2 October 2011, initially as a civil association, and was formalized as a political party on 9 July 2014. Since its establishment as a civil association in 2012 and subsequently as a Mexican political party in 2014, MORENA has been led by six presidents.

## Selection process

Party presidents are chosen during the party's national congresses. At these congresses, delegates from all 32 Mexican states—who are themselves elected through internal party elections—come together to vote for key leadership positions, including the party president and the secretary general.

## Presidents of the National Regeneration Movement

A list of presidents (including interim leaders) since 2012.
| No. | President | President | Secretary-General | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office |
| No. | President | President | Secretary-General | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | | Martí Batres | Bertha Luján Uranga [es] | 20 November 2012 | 20 November 2015 | 3 years |
| 2 | | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Yeidckol Polevnsky | 20 November 2015 | 12 December 2017 | 2 years, 22 days |
| 3 | | Yeidckol Polevnsky | Yeidckol Polevnsky | 12 December 2017 | 26 January 2020 | 2 years, 45 days |
| 4 | | Alfonso Ramírez Cuéllar (interim) | Yeidckol Polevnsky | 26 January 2020 | 5 November 2020 | 284 days |
| 5 | | Mario Delgado | Citlalli Hernández [es] | 5 November 2020 | 30 September 2024 | 3 years, 330 days |
| 6 | | Luisa María Alcalde Luján | Carolina Rangel | 1 October 2024 | Incumbent | 5 days |
# Sinum concavum

Sinum concavum, common name the concave ear moon snail, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 19 mm and 50 mm.

## Distribution

This species is present in the Atlantic Ocean off Senegal, Guinea and Angola.