OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# People's Defense Force

People's Defense Force may refer to:
* People's Defense Force (comics), two fictional organizations appearing in comic books by Marvel Comics
* People's Defence Force (Grenada), the army of Grenada prior to the U.S.-led invasion of 1983
* People's Defense Force (Myanmar), the armed wing of the National Unity Government, a Burmese government in exile
* People's Defence Force (Singapore), a civil reserve element of the Singapore Armed Forces
* Tanzania People's Defence Force, the armed forces of Tanzania
* Uganda People's Defence Force, the armed forces of Uganda
* People's Defence Forces, the military wing of the Kurdistan Workers' Party
# Penfold Point

Penfold Point (62°59′S 60°35′W﻿ / ﻿62.983°S 60.583°W﻿ / -62.983; -60.583) is a point which forms the northwest side of the entrance to Whalers Bay, Deception Island, in the South Shetland Islands. Named for Lieutenant Commander D.N. Penfold, Royal Navy, who conducted a survey of the island during 1948–49. Notable places in the area include: Ronald Hill and Cathedral Crags.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Penfold Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Deception Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Stachys sylvatica

Stachys sylvatica, commonly known as hedge woundwort, whitespot, or sometimes as hedge nettle, is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 80 cm (31 in) tall in woodland and unmanaged grassland. In temperate zones of the northern hemisphere it flowers in July and August. The flowers are purple. The leaves, when crushed or bruised, give off an unpleasant fetid smell.

## Description

Hedge woundwort is an erect perennial plant with slender underground runners. The stem branches occasionally and is squarish and hairy, with glandular hairs on the upper part of the plant. The nodes are widely spaced, and the mid-green, stalked leaves are in opposite pairs. The leaf blades are hairy, have a cordate base and are ovate with a blunt tip and with regular large teeth on the margin. The inflorescence forms a dense terminal spike and is composed of dense whorls of purple flowers with white markings. The calyx has five lobes and the corolla forms a two-lipped flower about 12 to 18 mm (0.47 to 0.71 in) long with a fused tube. The upper lip of each flower is convex with dense, glandular hairs and the lower lip is three-lobed, the central lobe being the largest. There are four stamens, two long and two short, the gynoecium has two fused carpels and the fruit is a four-chambered schizocarp. The plant has a slightly unpleasant smell.

## Distribution and habitat

Hedge woundwort is native to Europe and central and western Asia. It grows in dappled shade at the edge of woods, in hedgerows and on rough ground. It has been introduced into New York state, Ontario, and New Zealand.

## Uses

Hedge woundwort is popular with bees. Along with its close relatives field woundwort and marsh woundwort, as their common names suggest, they are used to promote the healing of wounds. The famous 17th century herbalist John Gerard was very impressed with its powers and used it extensively.
# Stachys pycnantha

Stachys pycnantha is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name shortspike hedgenettle. It is native to California, where it is known from many types of mountain and foothill habitat. This mint produces several stems usually exceeding 60 centimeters in height. It is hairy and glandular and very aromatic. The leaves have lance-shaped or oval blades borne on short petioles. The inflorescence is usually a single cluster or interrupted series of a few clusters of flowers, with up to 12 flowers per cluster. The tubular corolla is up to a centimeter long and white to pink in color. It is borne in a hairy calyx of sepals.
# St Sunniva School

St. Sunniva School (St. Sunniva skole) is an independent Roman Catholic school located in the centre of Oslo, Norway.
The school was founded by the Sisters of St. Joseph from Chambéry in the Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. Founded in 1865, it was part of an effort to restore Roman Catholicism in Norway. Queen Josephine, consort of Sweden and Norway, was an ardent supporter of the school. Her sister Amélie, Empress of Brazil, also provided support.
The school was owned and operated by the Sisters of St. Joseph for 140 years. Since 1 August 2005, it has been owned and operated by the Catholic Diocese of Oslo (Oslo Katolske Bispedømme). The school averages 540 students between the first and tenth grade.
# Permatang Pasir

Permatang Pasir is a village within the city of Seberang Perai in the Malaysian state of Penang. This village is located near Permatang Pauh.
# Permatang Pauh (disambiguation)

Permatang Pauh may refer to:
* Permatang Pauh
* Permatang Pauh (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat
* Permatang Pauh (state constituency), formerly represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly (1959–74), see List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1969–1974)
# Pentyrch RFC

Pentyrch Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union club based in Pentyrch in Wales. Pentyrch RFC is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for Cardiff Rugby.
Pentrych RFC source their playing team mainly from local members of the community and also run a second team, veteran team, youth team and mini and junior section from age group Under-7's to Under-16's.

## Club honours

* 2008/09 WRU Division Four South East - Champions

## Past players of note

* Tom Lewis
* Robin Sowden-Taylor
* Harry Robinson
* Seb Davies
* Harry Fry
# People's Guard

People's Guard can mean:
* Gwardia Ludowa, a communist armed organisation in Poland during World War II, organised by the Soviet-created Polish Workers Party
* People's Guard (Libya), part of Muammar Gaddafi's regime in Libya
* People's Guard of Georgia, a volunteer force of Georgian civilians who resisted the Red Army invasion in February 1921.
* Volkswehr, a former name for the Austrian Armed Forces
# Pennsylvania Railroad in Maryland

The Pennsylvania Railroad in Maryland company was organized in 1876. According to its charter, it was to run from Cumberland, Maryland to the Pennsylvania line where it would connect with other branches of the Pennsylvania Railroad system and provide another outlet for Maryland's soft coal to the major industrial cities. The railroad had also been promoted by coal companies in the Georges creek valley in Maryland, principally the Maryland Coal Company and the American Coal Company as well as the city of Cumberland, Maryland to provide "the benefit of a competitive road with the Baltimore and Ohio railroad, then its only outlet." The Pennsylvania railroad wanted access to the Georges creek valley coal and potential customers such as the Maryland and American coal companies. To do so, meant bypassing the Cumberland and Pennsylvania railroad which was controlled by the Consolidation Coal company, the largest bituminous coal company in the eastern United States. In 1873, the Baltimore and Ohio railroad had purchased a majority of the Consolidation Coal company's stock, thereby controlling coal exports out of the Georges creek valley and effectively the "entire output of coal in (the state of Maryland)."
Three years later in 1876, the Cumberland interests formed the Pennsylvania railroad in Maryland to escape that control. In January 1878, the railroad engaged John A Haydon to be its Chief Engineer and started construction the next year in May 1879. The road commenced passenger service to Washington and New York on December 15, 1879. The Pennsylvania railroad with access to the Georges creek valley could then transport Maryland Coal and American Coal companies' "soft coal" products to one of the three export piers the railroad controlled in South Amboy, New Jersey.
In 1888 the Pennsylvania Railroad in Maryland was merged into the Georges Creek and Cumberland Railroad. This railroad, in turn, was merged into the Western Maryland railroad in 1917 which operated the former Pennsylvania Railroad in Maryland until it was abandoned in 1982.
# Pentafluorobenzoic acid

Pentafluorobenzoic acid (PFBA) is an organofluorine compound with the formula C$_6$F$_5$CO$_2$H. It is a white crystalline powder that has a high solubility in water. Its pK$_a$ of 1.48 indicates that it is a strong acid.

## Preparation

Pentafluorobenzoic acid is prepared by treating pentafluorophenyllithium (or pentafluorophenyl Grignard reagent) with carbon dioxide. These reagents are usually prepared in situ from pentafluorobenzene and bromopentafluorobenzene.
It arises via the reaction of perfluorotoluene with trifluoroacetic acid and antimony pentafluoride.

## Substitution reactions

Substitution of fluoride occurs typically at the para position. This reaction has been used to anchor the −C$_6$F$_4$CO$_2$H group to surfaces. Magnesium methoxide results in ortho methoxylation. Cleavage of this ether gives tetrafluorosalicylic acid. Via similar ortho-directed reactivity, nickel complexes catalyse the defluoridation of 2 and 5 positions. Without nickel, defluoridation occurs with para-selectivity.
# St Patrick's Channel

St Patrick's Channel may refer to:
* North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), formerly also called St Patrick's Channel
* St. Patricks Channel an arm of Bras d'Or Lake, Cape Breton Island, Canada
# Percy Cox (cricketer)

Percy Ince Cox (16 September 1878 at the Foster Hall Plantation, Saint Joseph, Barbados – 1918 at Princes Town, Trinidad) was a West Indian cricketer. He toured with the first West Indian side to England in 1900 aged 21.
He made his debut in important matches playing for Barbados as an 18-year-old against Priestley's side and Lord Hawke's team in 1896-97.
In the 1899-1900 Inter-Colonial Tournament final he scored 70 and 6-39 in the match. Despite this he was originally only selected as a reserve for the 1900 team but gained his place when others dropped out. He was described before the tour as "Twenty-one years of age. Steady bat, fair field, and fair change bowler; member of the Wanderers". He was one of the successes of the tour being 3rd in the batting averages and also took useful wickets. He had useful scores in each of the first three matches against strong opposition. Later in the tour he scored 142 against Surrey and then 5-44 against Liverpool and District. Wisden reported that "Cox bowled well against Derbyshire and Liverpool and District, and was more than once useful as a change. He should develop into a fine all-round cricketer in course of time" and "Cox especially should develop into a really fine batsman, as he is quite young the experience he gained on the tour must in the future be of immense assistance to him".
In 1901 he moved to Trinidad playing for them in the 1900-01 Tournament and then played for the combined West Indies against Bennett's side in 1901-02. He played in all 4 matches against a weak Jamaica side in 1905-06 but had no success and was not selected for the 1906 tour to England.
His elder brothers Hampden and Allan also played for Barbados.
# Pepillo Salcedo, Dominican Republic

Pepillo Salcedo is a municipality in the Monte Cristi Province of the Dominican Republic, located next to the border with Haiti. Pepillo Salcedo is frequently named Manzanillo due to the bay of manzanillo Bahia De Manzanillo which is approximately 2 miles from playa el coquito coquito beach. the city received its name from José Antonio Salcedo Ramírez who was a combatant in the long war days of the consolidation of national independence day in the Dominican Republic. General Salcedo Ramírez was also an outstanding military leader in the intense restorative war from 1863 to 1865. Pepillo Salcedo is a coastal town. It is built on the shores of the Bay of Manzanillo. In the westernmost part of the Dominican Northwest.
Its official name is Pepillo Salcedo, in accordance with Law 2089, of August 25, 1949, whose literature highlights the historical figure of that character who knew how to defend the concept of Dominicanness by first confronting the Haitians and then the Spanish. This town is also popularly known by the names of Manzanillo and Puerto Libertador.
The Municipality of Pepillo Salcedo on the Dominican side and Meillac, on the Haitian side, are the starting points of the border of some four hundred kilometers that divides the two countries. The other end of the border line is at Pedernales and Anse-a-Pitre.

## Climate

Climate data for Pepillo Salcedo, Dominican Republic (1961–1990) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 37.0 (98.6) | 39.4 (102.9) | 40.4 (104.7) | 38.4 (101.1) | 40.5 (104.9) | 39.4 (102.9) | 41.2 (106.2) | 41.4 (106.5) | 40.4 (104.7) | 40.3 (104.5) | 38.4 (101.1) | 37.2 (99.0) | 41.4 (106.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.7 (85.5) | 30.6 (87.1) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.7 (89.1) | 33.0 (91.4) | 34.1 (93.4) | 34.1 (93.4) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.2 (90.0) | 30.8 (87.4) | 29.4 (84.9) | 31.6 (88.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.3 (70.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.1 (73.6) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.4 (72.3) | 21.1 (70.0) | 19.7 (67.5) | 21.5 (70.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 13.1 (55.6) | 14.2 (57.6) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.0 (59.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 19.1 (66.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.0 (64.4) | 19.0 (66.2) | 15.3 (59.5) | 14.3 (57.7) | 13.1 (55.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 42.7 (1.68) | 36.6 (1.44) | 38.8 (1.53) | 53.3 (2.10) | 90.7 (3.57) | 90.9 (3.58) | 59.6 (2.35) | 60.0 (2.36) | 81.6 (3.21) | 92.2 (3.63) | 76.3 (3.00) | 55.2 (2.17) | 777.9 (30.63) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 54.9 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Dominican Republic at archive.today (archived 2012-12-04) – World-Gazetteer.com
T. (2010, March). PEPILLO SALCEDO: PATRIOTA EXCEPCIONAL. Retrieved June 14, 2020, from https://diariodominicano.com/cultura/2018/03/17/262686/pepillo-salcedo-patriota-excepcional-
# St Tudwal's Lighthouse

St Tudwal's Lighthouse on Saint Tudwal's Island West is active, but unstaffed. The site of the lighthouse, which marks the north end of Cardigan Bay, was purchased by Trinity House in 1876 at the sum of £111 and the next year the stone building was complete. It is 10.7 metres (35 ft) tall, with its focal plane (height of light above high water) at 46 metres (151 ft). The main white light has a range of 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi) and its red sector light has a shorter range of 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi). It gives 1 white and red flash every 15 seconds, the intensity being 12,000 candelas (candle power).
Automated in 1922, it was one of the earlier lights Trinity House automated. It was electrified in 1995. The lighthouse keepers' cottages are now privately owned and used as a holiday home.
The lighthouse building is Grade II listed, as are the lighthousekeeper's cottage and the perimeter walls.
# St Trygarn's Church, Llandrygarn

St Trygarn's Church is a Church in Wales parish church in the Diocese of Bangor which covers its location at Llandrygarn, Anglesey, Wales. It was built in the 13th century and is a Grade II listed building. The church is the sole monument in Llandrygarn.

## History

St Trygarn's Church is thought to have been built in the 13th century; the former north doorway of the nave, which was reset in the south wall of the chancel, is the only part of the church which dates from that time. The collar beam roof of the chancel and the window settings were put into the church in the Late Medieval period. There are two 18th-century memorials: one in slate to Owen and Elen Morris and three of their descendants, and one in marble to Ellin and John Hughes and two members of their family. Both are set on the internal south wall of the nave.
In the 19th century, new windows were installed and the majority of the interior was refitted. Samuel Lewis noted in 1849 that St Trygarn's Church and St Twrog's Church, Bodwrog, shared a priest, who resided in a house in Bodwrog built in 1838 by Jesus College, Oxford, to whom belonged the tithes of the parish. The church was described in Archaeologia Cambrensis as a small, single-aisled church with dimensions of 40 feet (12 m) by 14 feet 6 inches (4.42 m). The church continues to serve the parish and provide services bilingually in English and Welsh.

## Listing

The church was granted Grade II-listed status in 1971 as "a rural Medieval church of the simple traditional type, characteristic of Anglesey."
# Perixera absconditaria

Perixera absconditaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, to Taiwan, Sundaland and the Philippines.
It is a pale brownish moth. Two white spots can be seen in the middle of the hindwings. The caterpillar is known to feed on Cinnamomum species.
Two subspecies are recognized.
* Perixera absconditaria assamica Prout, 1938
* Perixera absconditaria conjectata Prout, 1938
# Perfect Circle

Perfect Circle can refer to:
* A type of circle
* The Perfect Circle, a 1997 movie by Bosnian director Ademir Kenovic.
* Perfect Circle (novel), 2004 novel by Sean Stewart
* Perfect Circle (song), song from R.E.M.'s debut album Murmur
* A Perfect Circle, rock band
* The Perfect Circle Co., U.S. manufacturer of piston rings, now part of Mahle GmbH
# Perfect Combination (book)

Perfect Combination, or Perfect Combination: Seven Key Ingredients to Happily Living & Loving Together, is a self-help book by authors Jamillah and David Lamb focused on romantic relationships. In the book, the authors' personal relationship is recounted in both narrative and diary form.
Perfect Combination has been featured in media outlets including The Huffington Post, Amsterdam News, Harlem World Magazine, NBC's The Grio, and The New York Times. The book explores such themes as love, ethnic identity, musical culture, and self-improvement.

## Background

Jamillah and David Lamb are married and live in Brooklyn, New York. As business partners they founded Between The Lines Productions, Inc., and are producers of the Off-Broadway play Platanos Y Collard Greens.
# Stanley Christodoulou

Stanley Christodoulou (Greek: Στάνλυ Χριστοδούλου; born 31 January 1946) is a South African international boxing judge and referee of Greek Cypriot descent. Christodoulou has judged bouts in his native South Africa, as well as internationally with the WBA, with whom he is involved in leaderships roles dealing with officiating. He began his boxing career in 1963 and refereed his first world title bout in 1973 when Romeo Anaya and Arnold Taylor fought for the world bantamweight title.
Christodoulou was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in Canastota, New York on 13 June 2004. He was the first man to referee world title fights in all 17 weight categories, and the third to oversee 100 world title bouts. Christodoulou served as executive director of the South African Boxing Board of Control, and has twice been named South African boxing's 'Man of the Year'.
He is a member of the World Boxing Association's International Officials Committee, and in 1980 was named the WBA's 'Referee of the Year'.
Some of the notable bouts Christodoulou has refereed include:
Thomas Hearns v Pipino Cuevas
Aaron Pryor v Alexis Argüello (First bout)
Marvin Hagler v Roberto Durán
Victor Galindez v Richie Kates
# Permanent adjustments of theodolites

The permanent adjustments of theodolites are made to establish fixed relationship between the instrument's fundamental lines. The fundamental lines or axis of a transit theodolite include the following:-
* Vertical axis
* Axis of plate levels
* Axis of telescope
* Line of collimation
* Horizontal axis
* Axis of altitude bubble and the vernier should read zero.
These adjustments once made last for a long time. These are important for accuracy of observations taken from the instrument. The permanent adjustments in case of transit theodolite are:-
The horizontal axis must be perpendicular to the vertical axis.
The vertical circle must read zero when the line of collimation is horizontal.
The axis of altitude level must be parallel to the line of collimation.
The line of collimation or line of sight should coincide with axis of the telescope. The line of sight should also be perpendicular to the horizontal axis at its intersection with the vertical axis . Also, the optical axis, the axis of the objective slide, and the line of sight should coincide.
The axis of plate levels must be perpendicular to the vertical axis.
# Richii

Richard Abicair (born 17 August 1989 in Melbourne, Australia), better known by his stage name Richii (Arabic: ريتشى) is a singer, dancer, songwriter, and music producer. He sings in Arabic in a Western style, and incorporates western electropop elements heavily into his music. His first two singles both spent multiple weeks at #1 in the Lebanese charts in the weeks after their releases.

## Musical career

After signing a management contract with producer Hadii Sharara and moving from Australia to Lebanon during his teens, Richii released his first single "Dayeb Wehyatik" with an accompanying music video. The track became the most requested song on the MelodyArabia charts for a number of weeks in the summer of 2009. "Dayeb Wehyatik" was featured in an episode of the LBC TV drama series No2tet 7ub. Because of his young image and pop style, some people described him as the "Lebanese Justin Bieber".
Richii released his second single "Ana Lubnaneyoun", a patriotic dance track, in December 2009. The video, which came almost a year later, met with both acclaim and criticism due to its Western-influenced video, but the song received heavy rotation on radio as a result. Due to its heavy play in nightclubs and patriotic lyrics, it was dubbed "the official club anthem of Beirut’s nightlife". Richii, with his director May Elias (chief editor of the Arts section in Elaph.com) premiered the video for "Ana Lubnaneyoun" on Orbit TV's Al Youm during the "3youn Beirut" or "Eyes on Beirut" segment.
On Valentine's Day, Richii released a promotional single to select radio stations called "Valentine", which he dedicated to his fans.
His single "Gowa Hodny" was released in June 2011 and features a summer-styled dance video.
Richii has performed at two large concert events: Byblos Festival in 2010 and Dhour El Choueir 'immigrants festival' in 2009, which celebrated the diversity and vitality immigrants brought to Lebanon.

## Discography

* Insane
* Gowa
* Hodny
* Dayeb
* Wehyatek
* Valentine
* Ana Lubnanyoun
* Eternity (June 2013)

## Video clips

| Song/Video | Year |
| Dayeb Wehyatik | 2009 |
| Ana Lubnaneyoun | 2010 |
| Gowa Hodny / High | 2011 |
# Vani Kapoor

Vani Kapoor is an Indian golfer.
She won the fifth leg of the 2020 Hero Women's Pro Golf Tour.