OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pentangular Trophy

The Pentangular Trophy was a first-class cricket competition that was held intermittently in Pakistan between 1973–74 and 2011–12.

## History

The Pentangular Trophy was first contested in 1973–74. From 1977 to 1978 through to 1979–80 it was known as the BCCP Invitation Tournament. Between 1980–81 and 1986–87, with the exception of 1983–84 when it was not held, it was called the PACO Cup under the sponsorship of the Pakistan Automobile Corporation. After 1983–84, it was only held three times, in 1990–91, 1994–95 and 1995–96, until it was revived in 2005–06. In 2007–08 it became a five-team regional tournament and was then held every season until 2011–12, after which it again went into abeyance.

## Format

As the name suggests, the Pentangular Trophy was usually contested between five teams, although there were sometimes as many as ten, who played each other on a round-robin basis, with the winner being the determined by the leader in the points table or by means of a final. The participants were originally selected by the Board of Control for Cricket in Pakistan (BCCP) before qualification criteria were introduced. Commonly this was the top teams in the two leading first-class competitions played earlier in the season, the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy and the Patron's Trophy.

## Winners

| Season | Team |
| Pentangular Trophy ||
| 1973–74 | Pakistan International Airlines |
| 1974–75 | National Bank of Pakistan |
| 1975–76 | Pakistan International Airlines |
| BCCP Invitation Tournament ||
| 1977–78 | Habib Bank |
| 1978–79 | Habib Bank + Pakistan International Airlines |
| 1979–80 | Pakistan International Airlines |
| Pakistan Automobile Corporation (PACO) Cup ||
| 1980–81 | Pakistan International Airlines |
| 1981–82 | Habib Bank |
| 1982–83 | Habib Bank |
| Tournament not held in 1983–84 ||
| 1984–85 | United Bank Limited |
| 1985–86 | Pakistan Automobiles Corporation |
| 1986–87 | Pakistan International Airlines |
| Pentangular Trophy ||
| Tournament not held between 1986–87 and 1990–91 ||
| 1990–91 | United Bank Limited |
| Tournament not held between 1990–91 and 1994–95 ||
| 1994–95 | National Bank of Pakistan |
| 1995–96 | United Bank Limited |
| Tournament not held between 1995–96 and 2005–06 ||
| Pentangular Cup ||
| 2005–06 | National Bank of Pakistan |
| 2006–07 | Habib Bank |
| 2007–08 | Sindh |
| RBS Pentangular Cup ||
| 2008–09 | North-West Frontier Province |
| 2009–10 | Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited |
| Pentangular Cup ||
| 2010–11 | Sindh |
| 2011–12 | Punjab |
# Utrecht Public Library

Utrecht Public Library (Dutch: Openbare Bibliotheek Utrecht) is the public library system of the city of Utrecht, The Netherlands, consisting of a large central city library in the former Utrecht Post Office and twelve further branches.

## Neighborhood branches

In 1910 the first branch was inaugurated: a small 'wisselbibliotheekje' (small book swap library) of thirty books in the Jaffa neighbourhood. In 1918 a branch was opened at Sweelinckstraat, Utrecht, followed by another one in the neighbourhood Ondiep in 1919.
In January 2024 the Public Library Utrecht counted twelve branches (libraries, bibliotheken) apart from the main establishment at Neude, Utrecht:
* Bibliotheek Neude [nl] in the city centre
* Bibliotheek Hoograven [nl]
* Bibliotheek Lunetten
* Bibliotheek Overvecht
* Bibliotheek Tuinwijk (Utrecht)
* Bibliotheek Vleuterweide [nl]
* Bibliotheek Zuilen
* Bibliotheek De Meern
* Bibliotheek Kanaleneiland
* Bibliotheek Oog in Al
* Bibliotheek Leidsche Rijn Centrum
* Bibliotheek Vleuten
* Jeugdbibliotheek Waterwin, Leidsche Rijn
In 2023 more than 2 million visits were registered, in 2022 1,6 million, with more than 1 million loans of children's books in 2022.
* Main hall, Central library Neude Utrecht, 2023.
* Main hall, Central library Neude Utrecht, 2023.
* Entrance with art work Intellectual heritage by Maarten Baas.
* Front, Central library Neude Utrecht, 2023.
* Lion-man by Daan Paans. Department Reizen (Travel), Library Neude Utrecht, 2023.
* Boekenhuis (House of Books) by Frank Halmans. Department Jeugd (Youth), Library Neude Utrecht, 2024.
# White sapote

The white sapote, scientific name Casimiroa edulis, also called casimiroa and Mexican apple, and known as cochitzapotl in the Nahuatl language (meaning "sleep-sapote") is a species of tropical fruiting tree in the family Rutaceae, native to eastern Mexico and Central America south to Costa Rica. The genus is named for "an Otomi Indian, Casimiro Gómez, from the town of Cardonal in Hidalgo, Mexico, who fought and died in Mexico's war of independence."

## Description

Mature C. edulis trees range from 5–16 m (16–52 ft) tall and are evergreen. The leaves are alternate, palmately compound with three to five leaflets, the leaflets 6–13 cm long and 2.5–5 cm broad with an entire margin, and the leaf petiole 10–15 cm long.
The fruit is an ovoid drupe, 5–10 cm in diameter, with a thin, inedible skin turning from green to yellow when ripe, and an edible pulp, which can range in flavor from bland to banana-like to peach to pear to vanilla flan. The pulp can be creamy-white in green-skin varieties or a beige-yellow in yellow-skin varieties and has a smooth texture similar to ripe avocado. It contains from one to five large inedible seeds that are said to have narcotic properties.

## Chemical constituents

In the past 40 years, experiments carried out on the white sapote's seeds have identified many pharmacologically active compounds, including: N-methylhistamine, N,N-dimethylhistamine, and histamine. It also contains 2′,5,6-trimethoxyflavone, 2′, 6',5,6,-tetramethoxyflavone (zapotin), and 5-hydroxy-2′,6,7-trimethoxyflavone (zapotinin).

## Health effects

Several in vitro studies have shown that zapotin has potential anticarcinogenic effects against isolated colon cancer cells.
The fruit has long been thought to produce drowsiness, as claimed by Francisco Hernández de Toledo in the 16th century, but this may be a misinterpretation of the Nahuatl name of the plant, cochitzapotl (meaning '"sleep-sapote"), as its seeds were processed to produce a poison by the Aztecs, and the seeds and leaves, but not fruit pulp of the plant, contain sleep-inducing compounds.

## Taxonomy

Unlike the mamey sapote, white sapote is a member of the family Rutaceae, to which citrus belongs. The black sapote is also unrelated and is actually a species of persimmon. This confusion may be because "sapote" comes from the Nahuatl (Aztec) word tzapotl, used to describe all soft, sweet fruit. Commonly grown in northern New South Wales, Australia, and often mistaken for a persimmon, these two fruits are unrelated.
# Murano beads

Murano beads are intricate glass beads influenced by Venetian glass artists. Since 1291, Murano glassmakers have refined technologies for producing beads and glasswork such as crystalline glass, enamelled glass (smalto), glass with threads of gold (aventurine), multicolored glass (millefiori), milk glass (lattimo) and imitation gemstones made of glass.

## Color

The process of Murano bead-making begins with the production of color canes. The chemical compounds involved in color fabrication are extremely sensitive so they must be mixed with absolute accuracy. Aquamarine is created through the use of copper and cobalt, and ruby red is achieved through the use of a gold solution as a coloring agent.

## Lampworked beads

Most Murano beads are made using an air pump burner lampworking or torch and mandrel technique. Once the mandrel was made by using an iron rod covered with a release material stuck on the top of the rod; now a copper tube has taken its place. The copper tube helps make many other different shapes.
The lamp-work method is the most time-consuming method of glass bead-making, as each bead must be formed individually. Using a torch for heat, Murano glass rods and tubes are heated to a molten state and wrapped around a metal rod until the desired shape is achieved. Several layers of different colored glass, as well as gold and silver leaf, are used to produce the desired effect. After the bead is slowly cooled, it is removed from the rod, resulting in a hole for eventual stringing as jewelry.
Wedding cake beads known as Fiorato (decorated with glass overlays featuring roses, swirls and dots) and Venetian foil beads (with fusion of color, gold and silver foil) are two of the kinds of beads made using the lamp-work method.

## Seedbeads or conterie

Seedbeads or conterie are small, round beads. To produce this tiny bead, hollow tubes of colored glass are formed, then chopped and re-fired for smoothness and shade.

## Chevron or Rosetta beads

The Chevron bead is distinguished by a red, white and blue zigzag pattern.

## Millefiori or lace beads

The abstract millefiori beads are created in a manner similar to that of chevron or rosetta beads. There is a wider use of color and the glass cane is not hollow, but completely solid.

## Blown beads

Today this glassblowing is called the Filigrana or filigree method. To produce these beads with stripes of color and spirals, glassmakers lay canes of glass down and pick them up with a blow-pipe.
# William A. Graham

William A. Graham may refer to:
* William Alexander Graham (1804–1875), American politician; Whig from North Carolina
* William A. Graham (agriculture commissioner) (1839–1923), American politician and Civil War veteran
* William A. Graham (director) (1926–2013), American television and film director
* William A. Graham (dean) (born 1943), dean of Harvard Divinity School from 2002 to 2012
# Ptychocroca galenia

Ptychocroca galenia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Chile (from the Talca Province to the Malleco Province). It has been recorded from altitudes ranging from near sea level to about 1,600 meters.
Adults are on wing from November to January, probably in one generation per year.
# Vetti, Norway

Vetti (or Vetti Gard) is an old farm area in the Utla valley (Utladalen) in Årdal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located northeast of Øvre Årdal, along the Utla river and has likely been inhabited since 1120. From Vetti, there are two walking paths into the Utladalen Landscape Protection Area and the Jotunheimen National Park. One path goes to the waterfall Vettisfossen and the other one goes to an old mountain farm, Vettismorki, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the north.
Vetti can be reached by foot or by horse-carriage from the nearby Hjelle farm, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the south. Vetti is no longer regularly inhabited, but it is now used as a cafeteria and guesthouse for mountain hikers during summer months.

## History

Archaeological evidence of use since 1120. In 1601, historical records show that it was listed as an abandoned farm, but since 1775, it has been owned by the Vetti family. They have accepted tourists as guests since 1820.
# Vascon

The adjective Vascon may refer to:
* the Vascones, ancient people of Navarre and neighboring regions
* by extension, the cultural features related to the area where the Basque language was supposedly spoken at the arrival of the Romans. This area includes both sides of the Pyrenees from Calahorra to Upper Pallars.
* for further extension, see also: Vasconic languages
# Nude by Rihanna

Nude by Rihanna is the third fragrance for women by Barbadian singer Rihanna. The fragrance was released on November 23, 2012 (Black Friday), under the perfume line, Parlux Fragrances.

## Information

The fragrance is described as a sweet, floral [and] fruity fragrance with a vanilla background. It also consists of woody and skin musky notes. Fruity aromas of guava, mandarin and pear are located at the opening of the composition. The heart is blended out of white flowers: gardenia petals, velvety Sambac jasmine and creamy orange blossom. The base consists of sandalwood, vanilla orchid and "second skin" musk.

## Products

* 100 ml/ 3.4 oz
* 50 ml/ 1.7 oz
* 30 ml/ 1.0 oz
* 15 ml/ 0.5 oz
# Penny auction (foreclosure)

A penny auction is a collective action taken during the auction of a foreclosed property to force the sale of the property at a low price, with the intent of then returning the property to its previous owner. The process—usually achieved with a combination of intimidation, threats, and physical force—effectively circumvents foreclosure by forcing the lender to relinquish the property without an opportunity to recuperate the balance of the loan.
The term arose during the foreclosure of farms during the Great Depression in the United States. Neighbors would gather in large numbers at the auction and place bids of only a few pennies, while intimidating anyone who attempted to bid competitively. In the end, the bank that owned the farm would get whatever was bid and the neighbors would return the farm and its contents to the farmer.
# Ursula Horsman Memorial Hospital

Ursula Horsman Memorial Hospital (UHM Hospital) or Ursula Hospital is a government hospital situated at Meston Road in the Indian city of Kanpur. Founded on 26 February 1937, the hospital was named after Albert Francis Horsman's wife, Ursula Horsman, who had died in an aircraft accident approaching Alexandria in 1935.
Sir Henry Horsman, MC, (brother to Albert Horsman), a prominent industrialist, co-founder of Swadeshi Mills and President of the Chamber of Commerce for Upper India for many years, established another large hospital in the memory of his mother, the Alice Horsman Memorial Hospital and Dufferin Hospital. Both hospitals, together with a third built in Sir Henry Horsman's memory, are still used as government hospitals in Kanpur.
As one of the largest district hospital in the industrial city of Kanpur, it serves a large population for their primary and specialized medical care needs. As a function of being a government funded setup, it is often overcrowded and underfunded. Despite these limitations it has more than 12 fully functional clinical and diagnostic departments that provide outpatient and inpatient services to a large population including a 24-hour emergency service.
UHM Hospital is also an approved medical training facility, providing Internship training as well as post-graduate training in a limited number of specialties. It is an institute involved in academic research with many studies being published in indexed medical journals. The training programs have been historically affected by poor staffing structure, a poor infrastructure, and reports of dysfunctional and inefficient administrative structure and corruption.
In 2010, a five-story private ward was added to the hospital.

## Role during Covid-19 Pandemic (2020-2021)

In 2020, UHM Hospital played a pivotal role during the Covid-19 pandemic by coordinating mass testing and operating negative pressure isolation wards for those affected by the infection. It was one of the largest testing facilities approved by the Indian Council of Medical Research. It was one of the largest hospital repurposed to only Covid-19 treatment and care and treated a large number of patients.
There were reports of corruption within its testing staff, who allegedly doctored Covid-19 test reports. This came as a major embarrassment to the institution, as the sting operation exposing the wrongdoing was made public.
The hospital continued to grapple with challenges including poor availability of oxygen supply for Covid-19 patients, intermittent supply of necessary medications, and lack of support from the establishment in managing the bodies of those deceased from the Covid-19.
# Radford, Queensland

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Radford is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Radford had a population of 31 people.

## Geography

Warrill Creek forms the western and south-western boundaries.

## History

The Fassifern railway line (Queensland's first branch railway line) opened from Ipswich to Harrisville on 10 July 1882. On 12 September 1887 the line was extended to Dugundan with Radford being served by Radford railway station on Radford Road (27°51′15″S 152°38′37″E﻿ / ﻿27.8541°S 152.6437°E﻿ / -27.8541; 152.6437﻿ (Radford railway station (former))). The line closed in 1964.
The locality takes its name from the railway station, which was named after the town of Radford in Nottinghamshire, England.
Radford State School opened on 3 April 1933 and closed in 1946. It was on Radford Road (approx 27°51′15″S 152°38′27″E﻿ / ﻿27.8543°S 152.6407°E﻿ / -27.8543; 152.6407﻿ (Radford State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Radford had a population of 41 people. The locality contained 15 households, in which 46.9% of the population was males and 53.1% of the population was females with a median age of 50, 12 years above the national average. The average weekly household income is $1,624, $186 above the national average.
In the 2021 census, Radford had a population of 31 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Radford. The nearest government primary schools are Warrill View State School in neighbouring Warrill View to the north-west and Harrisville State School in Harrisville to the north-east. The nearest government secondary school is Boonah State High School in Boonah to the south.
# William A. Goff

William Arthur Goff (1929 – 2019) was a judge of the United States Tax Court from 1971 to 1986.

## Early life and education

Born in Sulphur, Oklahoma, later in life he changed the spelling of his surname "to conform to a traditional family spelling favored by some of his earlier ancestors".
Goff obtained a B.B.A. from the University of Oklahoma College of Business Administration in 1951 and an LL.B. from the University of Oklahoma College of Law in 1956. He was admitted to the Oklahoma Bar in 1956 and practiced in the Federal District Courts of Oklahoma and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit.

## Career

Goff served in the United States Air Force from 1951 to 1953 as an auditing officer and continued in the Air Force Reserve, reaching the rank of captain.
From 1956 to 1960, Goff worked as an attorney in the Office of Chief Counsel at the Internal Revenue Service. He then practiced law in Tulsa, Oklahoma, at the firm Martin, Logan, Moyers, Martin & Conway.
Goff took the oath of office as a Tax Court judge on November 4, 1971, and retired on November 3, 1986. Goff also served on the advisory board of the Southwestern Law Journal and the visitor's board of Southern Methodist University.
# Ptychocroca nigropenicillia

Ptychocroca nigropenicillia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Chile (Santiago Province and Valparaíso Region).

## Etymology

The species name refers to the black scaling surrounding the hindwing hair-pencil.
# VfL Lohbrügge

VfL Lohbrügge is a German association football club based in Hamburg. As of the 2021–22 season, the club plays in the Oberliga Hamburg.
# Vase (heraldry)

A vase (Swedish pronunciation: ) is a heraldic symbol that has been used by the Swedish and Polish-Lithuanian House of Vasa. It has been used as a symbol of the Swedish state even after the extinction of the Vasa lineage, and was reused in 1818 as part of the coat of arms of Sweden. The vase has been used by other families, both noble and common, and is still in use by the government-owned real estate enterprise Vasakronan.
The term originally referred to a bundle of twigs or branches and comes from the Old Swedish vasi and is related to vad ("seine").The term has been used in compounds such as risvase (a bundle of straw of twigs used to attract fish near shore) and stormvase ("fascine"). As a coat of arms the term vase has likely been used since the symbol has mostly resembled a fascine.
The exact meaning of the heraldic symbol of the Vasa family has been debated among both historians and heralds. During the late 16th century, the vase was depicted to look more like a sheaf, while medieval depictions show a sort of bundle, and which possibly could have been a depiction of a type of anchor plate. In modern times, depictions of a vase as a sheaf are considered inaccurate. Due to its historical association with a sheaf, it has sometimes been called vasakärven, "the Vasa sheaf".
The vase was used as a nationalist symbol during the 1930s and 1940s, especially by fascist and nazist groups in Sweden, such as the Swedish National Socialist Workers' Party (Svensk socialistisk samling) under Sven Olov Lindholm (1903–1998). The vase was also used as a party symbol by National Socialist Front which was active about 1984–2008. It was also used by democratic political organizations like Svenska Landsbygdens Kvinnoförbund, today Centerkvinnorna, the women's organization of the Centre Party.
# Mojito isleño

Mojito isleño, or mojo isleño, is a Puerto Rican condiment.

## Preparation

The sauce is made with water, vinegar, olive oil, olives, capers, tomato, onion, garlic, bay leaves, culantro, and chili peppers. It's simmered for a few minutes or hours. In some regions basil, wine, coconut milk and a small amount of mashed pigeon peas or kidney beans are added to thicken the sauce. It is used as a topping for fish and shellfish.

## Origin

The dish originated in Salinas, Puerto Rico also known as "La Cuna del Mojito Isleño" (the cradle of the islander dip).
# Nádia Bento de Lima

Nádia Bento de Lima (born 30 July 1966) is a Brazilian basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Peliganes

Peliganes (Greek: Πελιγᾶνες Peliganes) is the word used to refer to the Ancient Macedonian senators. The term is attested to in Hesychius, Strabo and two inscriptions (in dative peligasi), one from Dion and one from Laodicea. From the description of Hesychius and the epigraphy, it is evident that Peliganes played a more significant role in Seleucids than Macedon. In Ptolemaic Kingdom the term is unattested. The Seleucid cliché phrase was:
   δεδόχθαι τοῖς πελιγᾶσιν (dedochthai tois peligasin), "having been resolved by the peliganes"
The Macedonian supreme body was called Synedrion. Other Seleucid institutions were the Archontes, Demos, Proboule, Boule, Epistatai (supervisors) and Dikastai (judges).

## Etymology

Strabo cites the word as Peligones, meaning the senators of both Macedonians, Thesprotians and Molossians and compares them to Gerontes (Gerousia) of Laconians and Massaliotes. He further remarks that πελιοί pelioi in the dialects of Epirus and Macedonia, means old men. Πεληός pelêos or pelios is the common Doric form, while in Attic πολιός polios means also grey, grey from age, venerable, bright. The suffix -gan is the Attic suffix -genes (genos). There are many more Macedonian inscribed eponyms such as Epigan, Peleigenes, Peleigines, Peligenes. Pelignas was finally a Macedonian or Epirote chef sent by Olympias to Alexander. Polybius mentions Adeiganes for the council, magistrates of Seleucia, (who were banished, fined and exiled by the minister Hermeias); a word unattested in epigraphy and other sources. Editor P. Roussel has emended to Peleiganes, while Hammond suggests that it might be an original West Macedonian word. The Albanian term plak or pelak, meaning "elder, old man", seems to be related to peligones. It is used to refer to the members of the governing councils in the Albanian tribal organization.
# Whitehouse, Georgia

Whitehouse is an unincorporated community in Henry County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The community was named for a white house which once stood prominently at the town site. The name is sometimes spelled out "White House". A post office called White House was established in 1836, and remained in operation until 1902.