OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symphony No. 85 (Haydn)

The Symphony No. 85 in B♭ major, Hoboken I/85, is the fourth of the six Paris symphonies (numbers 82–87) written by Joseph Haydn. It is popularly known as La Reine (The Queen).

## Background

The 85th Symphony was completed in either 1785 or 1786. It made its way to America early on, at first through a keyboard arrangement such as one played by Nelly Custis at the White House.

## Nickname (La Reine)

The nickname La Reine originated because the work was a favorite of Marie Antoinette, at the time Queen of France. It is the only one of the Paris symphonies whose nickname is of 18th-century origin.

## Movements

The symphony is in standard four movement form and is scored for flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns, and strings.
* Adagio — Vivace
* Romance: Allegretto
* Menuetto: Allegretto
* Finale: Presto
The first movement contains a reference to Symphony No. 45 “Farewell”.

## A source in folk song?

The second movement is described by the eminent Haydn scholar H. C. Robbins Landon as "a set of variations on the old French folk-song 'La gentille et jeune Lisette'. This assertion frequently appears in program notes for recordings and symphonic performances. Robbins Landon's own source was the biography of Haydn (1875-1927) written by C. F. Pohl, who provides the text of the putative folk song. The modern musicologist Daniel Heartz disputed Pohl's claim: "Pohl cites no source for this song and none has been found since." Heartz suggests instead that the "folk song" was the result of someone providing words in folk style to a tune original with Haydn. The dispute reflects a wider pattern in the interpretation of folk-like material in Haydn's compositions; see Haydn and folk music.
# Sesapa koshunica

Sesapa koshunica is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Strand in 1917. It is found in Taiwan.
# Taking

Taking or The Taking may refer to:
* Theft, illicit taking
* The acquisition of land under eminent domain
* Take (hunting) or taking, an action that adversely affects a species
* Kidnapping of persons

## Arts and entertainment

* The Taking, a 2003 novel by J. D. Landis
* The Taking (novel), a 2004 novel by Dean Koontz
* The Taking, a 2004 short film directed by Matt Eskandari
* The Taking (album), a 2011 studio album by Loaded
* "The Taking", a 2012 episode of the Canadian television series The Listener
* The Taking, a 2021 documentary film written and directed by Alexandre O. Philippe
# Marian Constance Blackton

Marian Constance Blackton (January 18, 1901 – December 12, 1993) was an American screenwriter and actress active primarily in the 1920s. She was sometimes credited as Marian Constance.

## Biography

Marian was the daughter of film producer J. Stuart Blackton and his wife, Isabelle Mabel MacArthur. Her siblings include filmmaker J. Stuart Blackton Jr., actor Charles Stuart Blackton (half-brother), and actress Violet Virginia Blackton.
She grew up on film sets, thanks to her father's career, and knew early on that she wanted to get into the industry for herself. "Location trips with my father's company were my idea of heaven," she once remarked.
She got her start as a script girl for her father's films at Vitagraph, before establishing a name for herself via her adapted screenplays. She used her position to change the way women were being portrayed at the company: "They began to show some guts. They stopped fluttering. … In short, they stopped being my father's ideal woman," she'd later write.
She was married twice: first to actor Gardner James, a marriage that ended quickly in divorce; and later to filmmaker Laurence Trimble, a marriage that lasted until his death.
Marian Blackton Trimble wrote a personal biography of her father that was edited by film historian Anthony Slide.

## Selected filmography

* The American (1927) (scenario)
* Buttons (1927)
* Becky (1927)
* The Passionate Quest (1926)
* The Hypocrite (1926)
* The Gilded Highway (1926; adaptation)
* Bride of the Storm (1926)
* The Happy Warrior (1925)
* The Redeeming Sin (1925)
* The Clean Heart (1924)
* Behold This Woman (1924)
# Triloki Singh

Triloki Singh (10 March 1908-30 January 1980) was a freedom fighter and an Indian politician. He had served a jail term exceeding twenty years during the freedom struggle. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India representing Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress for 3 terms during 27 April 1967 to 2 April 1968, 3 April 1970 to 2 April 1976 and from 3 April 1976 till his death. He was earlier the Leader of the Opposition in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 1957 to 1962 as a member of the Praja Socialist Party. He was elected from the Lucknow East constituency.
# Senator Rand

Senator Rand may refer to:
* Anne Rand (born 1946), Maine State Senate
* John L. Rand (1861–1942), Oregon State Senate
* Rick Rand (born 1957), Kentucky State Senate
* Tony Rand (born 1939), North Carolina State Senate
* Walter Rand (1919–1995), New Jersey State Senate
* E. M. Rands (1856–1922), Washington State Senate
# Wildwood Park, Winnipeg

Wildwood Park (also spelled Wildewood) is a suburban, planned community in Winnipeg that has a central green space and no front roads (only back alleys), with communal walkways, playgrounds, and parks.
Nearly all of the original houses are based on five variations of three basic designs, pre-fabricated in one section of the site. The site plan concept is based on the Radburn community design of architects Henry Wright and Clarence Stein who advocated the idea of designing neighbourhoods for the "motor age". It varies from the original in the introduction of crescents (or loops) as the local access roads. It was developed in 1946–47 by Hubert Bird and designed by Green, Blankstein, Russell (GBR). It is well known as an early example of the Radburn pattern, which has found extensive application in the second half of the 20th century. It presages the emergence of the fused grid that uses the same principle of filtered permeability.

## Governance

Wildwood Park is in the Fort Rouge–East Fort Garry city ward and the Pembina Trails School Division of Winnipeg. It corresponds to Statistics Canada's census dissemination area 110466, in census tract 0503.00, within the Winnipeg census division, part of the Winnipeg census metropolitan area. It comprises much of the Wildwood neighbourhood of Winnipeg, within the Fort Garry North neighbourhood cluster (according to how census data is reported for the city of Winnipeg). It is in the Fort Garry provincial electoral division (Fort Garry-Riverview from 2011 to 2019) and the Winnipeg South Centre federal electoral division (Winnipeg South prior to 2004). Before the unicity amalgamation in 1972, this was part of the Rural Municipality of Fort Garry.
# Pararaneus

Pararaneus is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Lodovico di Caporiacco in 1940.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains five species:
* Pararaneus cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1898) – Central, East, Southern Africa, Socotra
* Pararaneus perforatus (Thorell, 1899) – Central, East, Southern Africa
* Pararaneus pseudostriatus (Strand, 1908) – Central, East Africa
* Pararaneus spectator (Karsch, 1885) – Africa, Middle East
* Pararaneus uncivulva (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar
# Sant Julià

Sant Julià, Catalan for Saint Julian, may refer to:

## Places
### Andorra

* Sant Julià de Lòria, parish in Andorra

### Spain

* Sant Julià de Cerdanyola, town and municipality in the comarca of Berguedà
* Sant Julià de Ramis, village in the province of Girona
* Sant Julià de Vilatorta, municipality in the comarca of Osona
* Sant Julià del Llor i Bonmatí, municipality in the comarca of la Selva

## Sports

* UE Sant Julià, football club in Andorra
# Saprophytes

Saprophyte may refer to:
# Santa Fe (fort)

Santa Fe de la Ribera was a fort constructed in 1602, by Alonso de Ribera at the confluence of the Biobio River and Vergara River, near the island of Diego Diaz. Its first garrison was two companies of soldiers, under the captains Francisco de Puebla and Alonso González de Nájera, who was in command of the place.
# Sarah Cornell

Sarah Cornell may refer to:
* Sarah Maria Cornell (1803–1832), American mill worker found hanged
* Sarah Cornell (actress), Canadian actress
# Sanyasi Raja

Sanyasi Raja (trans... The Monk King) is a 1975 Indian Bengali language period action drama film directed by Pijush Bose and produced by Ashim Sarkar, under the banner of Usha Films. Based on the real life incident of the Bhawal case, it stars Uttam Kumar in the title role alongside Supriya Devi in lead roles. The film was remade in Telugu in 1977 as Raja Ramesh.

## Plot

Zamindar Surya Kishore never looks after his family and estate. Doctor Bijoy Chakraborty is a family friend of Surya and lives in the same house. He plans to kill Surya and forces Surya's wife Indu to keep quiet. In a burning ghat, a monk saves the life of Surya, but, back at his home, he finds that his whole property is already occupied by Dr Bijoy. Surya Kishore now plans to recover his lost estate.

## Cast

* Uttam Kumar as Surya Kishore
* Supriya Choudhury as Indu
* Satya Bandopadhyay as Thomas
* Rabin Banerjee as Dr. Bijay
* Shambhu Bhattacharya as Nitai
* Sulata Chowdhury
* Tarun Kumar
* Kalyani Adhikari
* Sunil Bandyopadhyay

## Production

The film was shot in Jhargram Palace in Jhargram. Uttam Kumar and the whole cast of Sanyasi Raja used to stay in the ground floor of the palace. But according to the rule, the palace authorities do not permit outsiders to enter the second floor. The descendants of the Jhargram Royal Family stay there. It was also shot in Mahisadal Palace and Gohalpota of Jagatballavpur city where Uttam Kumar stay in film businessman Satyanarayan Khan's house.

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Gauriprasanna Mazumder; all music is composed by Shyamal Mitra Songs become popular specially the Kaharba Noy song become blust hit

## Reception

Times Of India wrote "This is perhaps one of the most intense Bengali film that have ever been made on real life story. Not only this movie famous for Uttam Kumar's outstanding performance, but it's also a well known Indian court case known as the Bhawal Case." The film was released during Durga Puja and become a major hit and ran for 126 days in theaters. The film become the highest grossing Bengali film in 1975.

## Award
### Bengal Film Journalists Association Award 1976

* 1976 : Bengal Film Journalists Association Best Lyricist Award - Gauri Prasanna Mazumder

## Remake

The film was remade in Telugu as Raja Ramesh in 1977 where ANR starred in the lead role. In 2018 Srijit Mukherji made another film Ek Je Chhilo Raja based on the Bhawal case of which the story line is related to some extent. Jisshu Sengupta played the role of Raja Ramendra Kumar Roy Chowdhury.
# Santa Maria al Paradiso

San Paolo Maggioreo may refer to:
* Santa Maria al Paradiso, Milan, church in Milan, Italy
* Santa Maria e Santa Brigida al Paradiso, church in FLorence, Italy
# Santa Maria al Paradiso, Milan

Chiesa di Santa Maria al Paradiso is a church in Milan, Italy. It was begun in 1590 for the Third Order of Saint Francis, after designs by Martino Bassi. The facade, however, was only added in 1897 in a Neo-Baroque style by the architect Ernesto Pirovano (1866-1934).
The interior of the church maintains some of its original decoration, including medallions and stucco depicting scenes from the life of Mary, including The Assumption in the central nave by Ferdinando Porta which obscured the original decoration by Andrea Pellegrini. In the first chapel on the right, there is a Miracle of Angels with St. Isidore and Bonaventure. In the fourth chapel, the St. Anne is attributed to Francesco Fabbrica. On the left side, a chapel is a painting of San Carlo Borromeo meeting with those sick with the Plague by Andrea Porta. The functioning organ was constructed in 1827 by Antonio Brunelli.
# Sapois

Sapois may refer to:
* Sapois, Jura, a commune in the French region of Franche-Comté
* Sapois, Vosges, a commune in the French region of Lorraine
# Sarra

Sarra may refer to:
* Chris Sarra (21st century), Australian educator
* Janis Sarra, Canadian lawyer
* Sarra Manning (21st century), writer
* Sarra, Nablus, a town in the West Bank
* Ma'tan as-Sarra, an oasis in Libya
# Sarah P. Gibbs

Sarah P. Gibbs (May 25, 1930 – September 25, 2014) was Emeritus Professor of Biology at McGill University in Canada, where she was initially appointed as an assistant professor on tenure track in September 1966. She was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and she received the 2003 Gilbert Morgan Smith medal for research on algae.
Gibbs was born on May 25, 1930, in Boston, and received a bachelor's degree in zoology in 1952 at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. She continued at Cornell completing a Master's program in zoology with a minor in education. Her first scientific position, post-Master's degree, was working as a technician for zoology professor Marcus Singer. She moved with her then-husband, Bob Gibbs, to Woods Hole, Massachusetts, and obtained a part-time laboratory technician position with Ralph Lewin at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) where Albert Szent-Györgyi had a laboratory. In Lewin's laboratory, she was able to run her own experiments. While still a technician, Gibbs applied to study in the lab of Kenneth Thimann at Harvard University as a PhD student. She started working toward a PhD at Harvard in the fall of 1958 as a National Science Foundation Fellow, graduating with a PhD degree in November 1961.
While at Harvard, Gibbs switched advisors, completing her PhD under the advisement of George Chapman, studying the pyrenoid structure in algae, as well as the ultrastructure of the chloroplast itself. In 1962, she published a paper titled "Nuclear envelope-chloroplast relationships in algae", detailing the unexpected discovery that in a number of algal classes the chloroplasts are surrounded by four, not two, membranes. Gibbs called the two extra membranes the outer envelope, but they were later named the chloroplast endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in a paper published by Ben Bouck in 1965.
She died in Newport, New Hampshire, at the age of 84.
# Sarah P. L. Wolffe, Lady Wolffe

Sarah Poyntell LaBudde Wolffe, Lady Wolffe is an American-born Scottish lawyer and judge who is currently a professor at the University of Strathclyde. She previously served as Senator of the College of Justice from 2014 to 2021. Wolffe was the first US-born member of the Scottish judiciary and the first woman appointed as a Commercial Judge in the Court of Session.

## Early life

Sarah Poyntell LaBudde was born in the United States, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. In 1987, she moved to England and studied at Balliol College, Oxford. The same year, she met James Wolffe and they married. They both moved to Edinburgh, Scotland, and she studied at the University of Edinburgh, gaining an LLB in 1989 and a Diploma in Legal Practice the following year.

## Early career

Wolffe then qualified as a solicitor in 1992. She became a member of the Faculty of Advocates in 1994. From 1996 to 2008 Wolffe was standing junior counsel to the Department of Trade and Industry and its successor departments. Since 2007 she acted as an ad hoc advocate depute. In 2008, she was appointed a Queen's Counsel.

## Senator of the College of Justice
### Nomination and appointment

Wolffe became a member of the Outer House in March 2014.

### Tenure

In September 2021, Wolffe announced her intention to step down as judge in the Court of Session.

## Academic career

On 20 September 2021, Wolffe took up the position of Professor of Practice at the University of Strathclyde's Law School, where she teaches civil justice and commercial law. She is also an Honorary Professor of the University of Edinburgh.

## Personal life

In 1987, she married James Wolffe KC, the Lord Advocate from 2016 to 2021. They have two sons.
# Sarah Hedley

Sarah Hedley is a British editor and columnist.

## Career

She began her career at Maxim and was a columnist and editor for several men's lifestyle magazines in the UK. She was later commissioned by The Sun to write a weekly column, and also worked for Cosmopolitan UK, Men's Fitness US, and Scarlet. As editor she was nominated for the British Society of Magazine Editors' New Editor of the Year Award.
On screen, Hedley has appeared as a social commentator on television shows including Richard & Judy, The Oprah Winfrey Show and the BBC News, and was selected by Time Out as a contributor to the book 1000 Books to Change Your Life with the novelists Ali Smith, Jonathan Coe, Jonathan Franzen, and Maggie O'Farrell.

## Selected works

* Time Out 1000 Books That Will Change Your Life (2007) - Contributing author
# Sasa veitchii

Sasa veitchii (Japanese: クマザサ, Hepburn: kumazasa) is a species of flowering plant in the genus Sasa, in the Poaceae family. It is a bamboo native to Japan and Sakhalin.

## Description

Sasa veitchii is a large species of bamboo grass which may reach a height of 1-2m, with leaves about 20 cm in length and 4–5 cm in width. Young leaves are initially uniform green in color but develop light-colored edges as they mature overwinter.
In its native Japan, it is found as a dense covering on some forest floors. The term kumazasa is not precise and can refer to a variety of bamboo grass species other than S.veitchii, including S. kurilensis, S. senanensis, S. palmata, and others.

## Uses

This species is often planted in gardens as ornamental ground cover. The leaves can be used to make herbal tea, and are traditionally ground up and taken as a folk remedy for diabetes and hypertension, although there is no scientific consensus on its efficacy as a medicine. In Ishikawa, Nagano, and Niigata prefectures, the leaves are used as wrapping for regional varieties of sushi and rice dumplings. It also has some uses as a textile, for example in the manufacture of absorbent floor mats.
# Sarcoglycan

The sarcoglycans are a family of transmembrane proteins (α, β, γ, δ or ε) involved in the protein complex responsible for connecting the muscle fibre cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix, preventing damage to the muscle fibre sarcolemma through shearing forces.
The dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC) is a membrane-spanning complex that links the interior cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix in muscle. The sarcoglycan complex is a subcomplex within the DGC and is composed of six muscle-specific, transmembrane proteins (alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon-,and zeta-sarcoglycan). The sarcoglycans are asparagine-linked glycosylated proteins with single transmembrane domains.
The disorders caused by the mutations of the sarcoglycans are called sarcoglycanopathies. Mutations in the α, β, γ or δ genes (not ε) encoding these proteins can lead to the associated limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.

## Genes

* SGCA
* SGCB
* SGCD
* SGCE
* SGCG
* SGCZ
# Saux

Saux or Le Saux may refer to:

## People

* Graeme Le Saux (born 1968), Jèrriais football pundit and former player
* Henri Le Saux (1910–1973), French monk
* Stephen Saux (born 1972), American actor, writer, cinematographer, and short film producer
* Yorick Le Saux (born 1968), American cinematographer
* Yves Le Saux (born 1960), French prelate of the Catholic Church

## Places

* Saux, Lot, France, a former commune
* Saux-et-Pomarède, Haute-Garonne, France, a commune
# Sauwerd

Sauwerd is a village in the municipality of Het Hogeland, Groningen, Netherlands. Until the local government reorganization of 1990 the village was the head of the former municipality of Adorp.
The village of Sauwerd is 7 to 10 kilometers away from the nearest city, Groningen. The village is built on a wierde, from which it gets the second part of its name. It is inhabited by an estimated 1,100 people. The internationally known swimmer Ranomi Kromowidjojo was born in Sauwerd and lived there for most of her youth.

## Facilities

There is one primary school in Sauwerd, called De Meander (the meander). There is one cooperative grocery store. Sauwerd has a sports complex called De Lange Twee (meaning The Long Two). The park features a football club called VV SIOS with two football fields. There is also a tennis club in the complex called TV Onstaborg.
There are two churches in Sauwerd. One is a Reformed church and the other is a PKN church. Until 1840 there was a medieval church building in the village. This was demolished in that year due to dilapidation. Simultaneously, the medieval church in Groot Wetsinge was demolished. A new church was built halfway between both villages, in Klein-Wetsinge.
Sauwerd has its own train station located on the Groningen-Delfzijl and Groningen-Roodeschool line. These lines form the eastern border of the village. In 2003 track doubling was completed between Groningen Noord railway station and Sauwerd. Until that time the line was one of the busiest pieces of single track in the Netherlands. On 25 July 1980 two passenger trains collided in neighbouring Winsum, with 9 deaths and 21 injuries. There is a bus stop in Sauwerd and a train station.

## Gallery

* House in Sauwerd
* School in Sauwerd
* Former wheelwright
* Sauwerd railway station
# Satpura Express

The Satpura Express was a daily express train which ran between Jabalpur Junction railway station of Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh to another city of the same state, Balaghat Junction.

## History

The Satpura Express is a showpiece of the Satpura Railway. It used to travel a run of 187 kilometres (116 mi) from Jabalpur to Balaghat in a little less than seven hours. Earlier this train ran from Jabalpur Junction to Gondia; with a Steam Loco of ZE Class but then a diesel locomotive of ZDM Class is replaced and have much more power. However, after the gauge conversion the section from Gondia to Balaghat and Katangi is converted to broad gauge and the train was limited up to Balaghat.

## Number and nomenclature

The number provided for the train is:
* 10001 – Balaghat Jn. to Jabalpur Jn.
* 10002 – Jabalpur Jn. to Balaghat Jn.
The name Satpura signifies the hill valley range of Satpura in Madhya Pradesh.

## Arrival and departure Info

* Train no.10001 departs from Balaghat Jn. daily at 12.45 hrs. reaching Jabalpur Jn. at 19.35 hrs.
* Train no.10002 departs from Jabalpur Jn. daily at 05.30 hrs. reaching Balaghat Jn. at 12.10 hrs.

## Route and halts

The Jabalpur–Balaghat–Jabalpur Satpura Express runs daily connecting four districts of Madhya Pradesh: Jabalpur, Seoni, Mandla and Balaghat. The stations en route are Balaghat Jn., Samnapur, Charegaon, Lamta, Nagarwara, Nainpur Jn., Pindrai, Ghansor, Shikara, Bargi, Howbagh Jabalpur, Jabalpur Jn. Total distance of 187 km.

## Coach composition

The train has 10 coaches in which 8 coaches are unreserved and a luggage van and the train has the accommodation of one reserved first class coach with seats for 14 people. This is unique in narrow gauge in India.

## Average speed and frequency

The train runs with an average speed of 42 km/hour on daily basis from both the sites

## Trivia

* It is one of the oldest trains of Indian Railways
* It is the first train service started in Central India
* This train is the only Express train of Balaghat
# Saugetia

Saugetia is a genus of West Indian plants in the grass family.

## Species

Species include:
* Saugetia fasciculata Hitchc. & Chase — Cuba, Hispaniola
* Saugetia pleiostachya Hitchc. & Ekman — Cuba
# Sauvageau

Sauvageau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benoît Sauvageau (1963–2006), Canadian politician
* Camille Sauvageau (1861-1936), French phycologist
* Charles Sauvageau (1807-1849), Canadian conductor, composer and music educator
* Danièle Sauvageau, Canadian hockey coach
* Paul-Émile Sauvageau (1918–2003), Canadian politician
* Tancrède Sauvageau (1819–1892), merchant and political figure in Canada East