OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oakham–Kettering line

vteOakham–Kettering line :
Legend :
The Oakham–Kettering line is a railway line in the East Midlands of England. Currently it has one passenger station in operation, at Corby.

## Current service

Corby railway station is served by two trains per hour to and from London St Pancras via Kettering, Wellingborough, Bedford and Luton. The minimum journey time between Corby and London is 1 hour and 14 minutes. Two trains per day continue north of Corby to Melton Mowbray via Oakham, one of which starts at Kettering.

## History

The line was built in the 19th century as part of the Midland Railway. Its most notable engineering features are the Welland Viaduct (also called Harringworth Viaduct) and Corby Tunnel. The line was a major part of the Midland Main Line between London St Pancras, Nottingham, Leeds and Carlisle carrying named expresses such as The Waverley.
The line was opened for goods traffic on 1 December 1879 and for passenger traffic on 1 March 1880.
British Railways withdrew passenger services in 1967. Thereafter BR used the line mainly for freight traffic, and as an important diversionary route for Midland Main Line passenger trains during disruption or engineering work.
In 1977 the Parliamentary Select Committee on Nationalised Industries recommended considering electrification of more of Britain's rail network. By 1979 BR presented a range of options to do so by 2000, some of which included the Oakham to Kettering and Birmingham–Peterborough lines. Under the 1979–90 Conservative governments that succeeded the 1976–79 Labour government, the proposal was not implemented.
Corby railway station was reopened in 1987 with a shuttle service between there and Kettering, but the service had a poor timetable and unreliable trains which led to the service being withdrawn in 1990. A Corby-Kettering bus shuttle connecting with trains was introduced in August 1996.
A new Corby station opened on 23 February 2009, initially served by one return train per day to London St Pancras, operated by East Midlands Trains. A fuller service, with 13 daily return trains to London, started on 27 April 2009. Two trains per day in each direction extend north of Corby to Oakham and Melton Mowbray, one of which starts at Kettering. These services do not run on weekends.

## Electrification

In 2019, work started on the section of line between Kettering and Corby, as well as the line to Bedford, for electrification. Work has since been completed and Class 360 trains now run services terminating at Corby from St. Pancras International.
# Per T. Ohlsson

Per Evald Torbjörn Ohlsson (3 March 1958 – 27 October 2021) was a Swedish journalist and author.

## Biography

Ohlsson studied at Lund University, where he also was editor of the student newspaper Lundagård from 1980 to 1981. He then worked as a journalist for the newspaper Expressen from 1982 to 1985. From 1985 to 1988 he was a correspondent in the United States for the newspaper Sydsvenska Dagbladet and from 1990 to 2005 he was political editor-in-chief at Sydsvenska Dagbladet (which classifies itself as "independently liberal"). From 2005 he was a senior columnist for the same newspaper.
Ohlsson published, among other books, a biography on the former Swedish Minister for Finance Johan August Gripenstedt (100 år av tillväxt : Johan August Gripenstedt och den liberala revolutionen, 1994) and on the Austrian-Swedish entrepreneur Herbert Felix (Konservkungen : Herbert Felix – ett flyktingöde i 1900-talets Europa, 2006). In 1998, he received the Söderberg Foundation Award for Journalism (Det Söderbergska Journalistpriset).
# Van Landingham

Van Landingham is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* J. C. Van Landingham, American stock car racing driver
* Marian Van Landingham (born 1937), American politician and artist
* William Van Landingham (born 1970), American baseball player
# Ramendu Majumdar

Ramendu Majumdar (born 9 August 1941) is a Bangladeshi actor, stage director and theater producer. In 2011, he was elected president of the International Theatre Institute (ITI) for the second time. He was the second Asian to be elected to this position since ITI's establishment in 1948 as an initiative of UNESCO. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 2009.

## Early life and education

Majumdar was born on 9 August 1941 in Lakshmipur to Kuntal Krishna Majumdar and Leela Majumdar. He passed his matriculation from Lakshmipur Adarsha Samad Govt. High School and studied higher secondary at Comilla Victoria Government College. He studied English literature at the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Majumder co-founded the Bangladesh Centre of the ITI. In 2008, ITI elected him as the president. He was elected again for the same position in 2011. He is the chairman of the Dhaka Arts Centre.
Majumder owns a theater group named Theater. As of 2014, the group has produced total 43 plays. He is chairman and managing director of Expressions Ltd, an advertising firm. He founded this firm in 1993 after working for a firm, Bitopi Leo Burnett, for 21 years.

## Personal life

Majumdar is married to actress Ferdousi Mazumder. Their daughter, Tropa Majumdar, is also an actress.
# Museum of Cornish Life

50°06′25″N 5°16′19″W﻿ / ﻿50.107°N 5.272°W﻿ / 50.107; -5.272
Museum of Cornish Life (formerly Helston Museum) is a museum situated in the former market town of Helston, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is located immediately behind Helston Guildhall.
The building was originally designed as the town's Market House in 1837.
The 4th Battalion, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry (D Company) used the complex as its drill hall during the First World War.
The museum was founded in the market hall in 1949. It expanded into the meat market in the early 1980s and into the adjoining Drill Hall in 1999.
In front of the building is a cannon salvaged from the wreck of the frigate HMS Anson which foundered off Loe Bar on 29 December 1807.
The Museum's collection reflects both the social and industrial history of The Lizard Peninsula, from mining, fishing and farming through to home life in the 18th - 20th centuries.
Previously run by Cornwall Council, management of the museum was taken over by the South Kerrier Heritage Trust in August 2013. The Trust is a local registered charity working with the community, and day-to-day work at the museum is largely undertaken by volunteers.
# William M. Murray (engineer)

William MacGregor Murray (April 24, 1910 — August 9, 1990) was an American engineer. He was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and held numerous service roles in the Society for Experimental Stress Analysis (SESA) (now Society for Experimental Mechanics) including as the first President of the society from 1943 to 1944. He went by Bill Murray and died on August 9, 1990.

## Education

Murray earned his Bachelor from McGill University in 1932 and a Masters and PHD Degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1933 and 1936.

## Research and career

William Murray was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology until his retirement in 1975. He studied the field of experimental mechanics making numerous advances to the techniques of Photoelasticity, strain gauges, and brittle coatings. He was the first President of the Society for Experimental Stress Analysis (SESA) (now Society for Experimental Mechanics) from 1943 to 1944, first and long-time secretary-treasurer from 1947 to 1960, and first treasurer from 1960 to 1961. He is considered one of the four founding members of the society along with Miklós Hetényi, Charles Lipson and Raymond D. Mindlin. SESA initiated the William M. Murray Lecture in his honor in 1952 as the Society's prestigious annual lecture, with Murray giving the inaugural lecture. He was named the fifth Honorary Member of the Society in 1968, a position held until his death in 1990. When SESA introduced the rank of Fellow, Murray was among the first class of SESA Fellows in 1975 along with the seven other living Honorary Members of the society.

## Awards and recognition

* SEM Murray Lecture and Award (1952)
* SEM Frocht Award (1970)
* SEM/SESA Founder Award (1969)
* SEM Honorary Member (1968 to 1990)
* SEM Fellow (1975)
# Pyrrhulomyces astragalinus

Pyrrhulomyces astragalinus, commonly known as the pinkish-orange pholiota, is a species of fungus in the family Strophariaceae. It was first described scientifically in 1821 by Elias Magnus Fries as a species of Agaricus. Rolf Singer transferred it to the genus Pholiota in 1951 and the species was transferred to its present genus in 2020 by E.J. Tian & Matheny. The fruitbodies of the fungus have pinkish-orange caps measuring 2–5.5 cm (3⁄4–2+1⁄8 in) in diameter. The flesh is orange, blackening in age, with a bitter taste. They produce a reddish-brown spore print, causing it to be placed in its genus rather than Hypholoma, which it resembles. The spores are oval to elliptical, smooth with thin walls, and measure 5–7 by 4–4.5 μm. In North America, the fungus is found in the United States and Canada. In Europe, it has been recorded from France, Sweden, and Switzerland. Its mushrooms usually grow singly or in small clusters, sometimes on conifer logs.
Though nonpoisonous, the species is regarded as inedible.
# Ray Smallman

Raymond Edward Smallman (4 August 1929 – 25 February 2015) was a British metallurgist and academic known for his research into alloys and the causes of metal fatigue. Smallman was also a significant figure at the University of Birmingham, serving as its vice-principal between 1987 and 1992 and helping to establish its reputation as a leading modern research university.

## Early life and education

Smallman was born in Wolverhampton, West Midlands, the third of five children of a working-class couple. Smallman spent much of his childhood near Cannock, Staffordshire, working at his father's fish and chips shop while his father served with the Royal Air Force during World War II. Between 1939 and 1947, Smallman attended a grammar school in Rugeley, Staffordshire, on a scholarship. He then obtained a first-class honours degree in metallurgy at the University of Birmingham, supervised by Alan Cottrell. Smallman completed his PhD on the structure of cold worked metals, again under Cottrell's supervision, in 1953.

## Research and career

After completing his doctorate, Smallman went to work as a metallurgical researcher at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) in Harwell, Oxfordshire. At AERE, Smallman and his colleagues were among the first to study the structure of metals using electron microscopy, discovering previously unknown microstructures and defects including dislocation "loops". In 1958, in collaboration with scientists from Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory, Smallman published a groundbreaking paper on these dislocations, which provided key evidence for an emerging theory of metal fatigue with important implications for metallurgy and engineering.
Thereafter, Smallman returned to the University of Birmingham as a lecturer in physical metallurgy, and oversaw the development of a highly successful metallurgical research team. In 1964, he was appointed Chair of Birmingham's Department of Physical Metallurgy, becoming the Head of the Department of Metallurgy and Materials in 1980. In 1985, Smallman oversaw the founding of an independent, research-focused Faculty of Engineering at Birmingham, and subsequently became the new faculty's Dean. ISmallman was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1986, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 1991.
In 1987, Smallman became the Vice-Principal of the university, a position he held until 1992. As Vice-Principal, he implemented numerous university-wide administrative and academic reforms, and helped to strengthen the university's links to industry and commerce. Smallman's reforms were credited with helping to raise Birmingham's national and international profile as a major research university. In his later years, Smallman was a visiting lecturer at numerous universities and scientific societies worldwide.

## Honours and awards

* 1969: awarded Beilby Medal and Prize from the Royal Society of Chemistry
* 1992: appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

## Personal life

Smallman married Doreen Faulkner in September 1952. They remained married for the rest of Smallman's life; she survived him, as did their two children.
# Verrières, Ardennes

Verrières (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Mool Chand Chowhan

Mool Chand Chowhan (1927, Ajmer, Rajputana, Indian Empire - September 11, 2009) was an Indian sports official. Shri Chowhan served as the Vice President of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA), as well as serving as the head of the Table Tennis Federation of India (TTFI).
Chowhan was an active member of the 2010 Commonwealth Games Organising Committee, serving as the chairman of the Accommodation Committee.
He was a recipient of the Olympic Order from the International Olympic Committee for his contributions to Indian sports generally, and table tennis especially.
Mool Chand Chowhan died in Jaipur, India, on September 11, 2009, at the age of 82. He was cremated in his hometown of Ajmer. He was survived by his three daughters.
# Ocimum campechianum

Ocimum campechianum is a plant species in the family Lamiaceae, widespread across Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies, and Florida.
Leaves of Ocimum campechianum are eaten in Brazil's Amazon jungle. Similar to basil, it has a pungent flavor and contains essential oils which have been used ethnomedicinally. In Amazonia, the aromatic leaves are used as an admixture in ayahuasca brews. The plant is known as albahaca in Mexico and called xkakaltun in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, where it is considered a honey plant and is used as an abortifacient. It is referred to in Brazil as alfavaca and has also been referred to as albahaca del monte, Amazonian basil, wild sweet basil, wild mosquito plant, least basil, Peruvian basil, spice basil, alfavaca-do-campo, manjericao and estoraque.

## Essential oil

Essential oil from O. campechianum has been tested for its in vitro food-related biological activities and found comparable to the essential oils of common basil and thyme and superior in its capacity as an antioxidant. It has also been found to possess antifungal activity against food spoiling yeasts. The leaves have the highest concentration of essential oil (4.3%). Multiple chemotypes exist within the species and can be distinguished by analyzing the essential oil by gas chromatography (GC) and/or GC isotope ratio mass spectrometry.
# Starner

Starner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Shelby Starner (1984–2003), American singer-songwriter and musician
* Stu Starner (1943-2024), American college basketball coach
* Thad Starner, American academic
# Vaudrivillers

Vaudrivillers is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Vaudrivillers lies 15 km (9.3 mi) from Baume-les-Dames.
# Ramendra Narayan Debbarma

Ramendra Narayan Debbarma (c. 1950 – 11 February 2018) was an Indian politician.
A member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), he had worked in the public sector until 2012. He contested the 2013 Tripura Legislative Assembly elections, and was seated. Debbarma won support from CPM in 2018, but died of a cerebral stroke at Gobinda Ballav Panth Medical College and Hospital on 11 February 2018, a week before the election was to be held.
# Ray Jencke

Ray Jencke, (born 25 March 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn Football Club.

## Early life and family

Jencke is originally from Pakenham, Victoria. He is the son of Norman and Janet Jencke. His older sister, Roselee Jencke, is a former Australia netball international. His niece, Macy Gardner, is also a netball player.

## Playing career

Jencke debuted for Hawthorn Football Club in 1986, playing 6 games in his first year. He played in the losing 1987 grand final. In 1991, Jencke played all 24 games, kicking a total of 5 goals. He also played in his first Premiership team and walked away with a victory against the West Coast Eagles. The final took place at Waverley Park, with a crowd of 75,231. Jencke played on Chris Waterman, it was also Waterman’s first grand final. Hawks ended up winning by 53 points and the Norm Smith medal went to Paul Dear. He continued to play through mid nineties, before retiring at the end of the 1997 season.
# Warbler-finch

The warbler-finches are a genus Certhidea of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae that are endemic to the Galápagos Islands. Together with related genera, they are collectively known as Darwin's finches.
The two species were formerly considered to be conspecific; however, they have different songs, prefer different habitats, and are located in different areas on the islands.

## Taxonomy and species list

The genus Certhidea was introduced in 1837 by the English ornithologist John Gould with the green warbler-finch as the type species. The name is a Latin diminutive of the genus Certhia introduced by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 for the treecreepers. The members of the genus form part of a group collectively known as Darwin's finches. Although traditionally placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Darwin's finches are members of the subfamily Coerebinae within the tanager family Thraupidae. The genus contains two species.
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Certhidea olivacea | Green warbler-finch | Galápagos Islands, Ecuador |
| | Certhidea fusca | Grey warbler-finch | Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. |
# Villa Skeppet

Villa Skeppet is a home designed by the Finnish modernist architect Alvar Aalto for his friends Christine and Göran Schildt in Ekenäs, Finland. The building was constructed in 1969–1970 and was the last as well as the smallest home he designed.
Today Villa Skeppet is owned by The Christine and Göran Schildt Foundation. The building was opened for the general public in December 2020.

## Pictures

* Front
* Back
* Back yard and Göran Schildt
* Interior
# Verrières, Vienne

Verrières (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Montrabot

Montrabot is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Offredi

Offredi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Offredi (born 1988), Italian footballer
* Apollinare Offredi, 15th-century Italian philosopher
* Daniel Offredi (born 1988), Italian footballer
# Perittodus

Perittodus is an extinct genus of four-limbed stem-tetrapod from the Mississippian (mid-Tournaisian) of Scotland. It contains a single species, Perittodus apsconditus, based on disarticulated skull and postcranial bones from the Ballagan Formation. The lower jaw of the holotype specimen was about 6.8 cm (2.7 in.) in length and had a pattern of dentition similar to the Devonian taxon Ymeria. Perittodus was described in a 2016 study which was devised to fill in the tetrapod and stem-tetrapod faunas of Romer's gap, an interval of the early Carboniferous with few vertebrate fossils. It was one of five new genera named in this study, along with Aytonerpeton, Diploradus, Koilops, and Ossirarus.
# Vaudémont

Vaudémont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## Sights and monuments

* Château de Vaudémont - ruined 11th-century castle protected as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture
# Wilfred Percival

Wilfred Ernest Holtzendorff Percival was an Anglican priest in the last decade of the 19th century and the first third of the 20th century.
Percival was educated at St John's College, Auckland, the University of New Zealand and the University of Melbourne. He was ordained deacon in 1884, and priest in 1885. He served curacies at Randwick in Sydney, and South Yarra in Melbourne. He was Rector of Sale, Victoria. He held incumbencies at Lara, Essendon, Bendigo, and Armadale. He was Archdeacon of Bendigo from 1915 to 1917; and Dean of Bendigo from 1917 to 1927.
He died on 20 January 1935.
* Biography
* Christianity
* New Zealand
* Australia
# Museum für Kommunikation Hamburg

The Museum für Kommunikation Hamburg (museum of communication) was a museum related to telecommunication and postal service in Hamburg, Germany. The museum in the building of Alte Oberpostdirektion at Stephansplatz square was owned by the Museumsstiftung Post und Telekommunikation (foundation for museums of postal service and telecommunication). It was closed to visitors on 19 October 2009 and was liquidated afterwards.
The collection placed emphasis on the difficulties of communication at sea, the museum participated in the Long Night of Museums.
# Warming Up

Warming Up may refer to:
* Warming Up (1928 film), American film
* Warming Up (1985 film), Australian film
* Warming Up, an internet blog by British comedian Richard Herring
* Warming Up!, an album by Billy Taylor
# Real España Las Vegas

Real España Las Vegas is a Honduran soccer club, based in San Pedro Sula, Honduras.
They are Real España's reserve or "B" team. They have played in the Honduran 2nd division until 2008/2009.
# Veronicella portoricensis

Veronicella portoricensis is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs.

## Distribution

This species occurs in:
* The highland rainforests of Puerto Rico
# Montquintin Castle

49°32′42″N 5°28′19″E﻿ / ﻿49.545°N 5.472°E﻿ / 49.545; 5.472
Montquintin Castle is an ancient feudal castle, now in ruins, situated on a ridge overlooking the valley of the Ton, to Montquintin (municipality of Rouvroy) in Gaume in the extreme south of the province of Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium.

## History

Originally the castle was probably only designed to defend the southern border of the counts of Chiny. It was built by order of Louis II, Count of Chiny.
In the Middle Age, Montquintin was part of Chiny County and its fortified castle was the stronghold of Latour.
After many vicissitudes, destruction and transformation, it became in 1760 the retirement of Bishop Jean-Nicolas de Hontheim, bishop suffragan of Trier, which purchased the Count de Baillet-Latour. Hontheim distinguished himself from 1763, under the pseudonym Justinus Febronius by his revolutionary theories called "Febronianism", on the authority of the Roman Curia and Pope Clement V. The deed of sale dated 20 November 1753, between the lord of Reumont and Count de Baillet, described as the castle had to find the Bishop of Hontheim seven years later: "That stately home applied to several homes, lower courtyard, high court, dovecote, all enclosed by ditches and high walls, with towers and turrets, drawbridge, surrounded by deep ditches heretofore to whitewater populated fish."
In 1869 a fire reduced the home to the ruins. They are being restored .

## Transformations

Over the centuries the castle has undergone many changes: The left wing: outbuildings where were the kitchens: bread oven is still there today. The right wing: the round cylindrical (steep side) is characteristic of the Middle Ages . Nevertheless, she was fitted given the evolution of armaments (piercing of an arquebusière multiple holes). The basement of this wing includes a vaulted cellar, which is very well preserved. The central part does not date from the Middle Ages but the eighteenth century . It was rebuilt by the Bishop of Hontheim, last owner.