OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS St. Mary's (1798)

The first USS St. Mary's was a Galley in the United States Navy.
St. Mary's was built in 1797 at the Paterson Yard, St. Marys, GA., was commissioned in 1798. Captain John Braddock was erroneously reported as its commander. However, he had died in 1794.
St. Mary's was built on the St. Mary's River in Georgia in 1798. One of seven galleys constructed and equipped by the Navy for operation under the War Department on coast defense duty during the Quasi-War with France, St. Mary's officers were appointed by the Secretary of the Navy, while the remainder of her crew was composed of local recruits.

## Service history

St. Mary's cruised off the Georgia coast from 1798 to 1801 to protect local commerce and coastal settlements from armed French vessels operating in the area.
Able to maneuver under oars in the absence of wind, the galley was ideally suited for the defense of the many inlets and small harbors along the coast of the southern United States. In addition to defending settlements and waterways, her duty was to prevent hostile raids, depredations and to take or destroy any armed French vessels encountered.
She was transferred to the Revenue Cutter Service late in 1801.
# USS Sister

USS Sister (SP-822) was a United States Navy tug in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Sister was built as a small commercial steam tug of the same name in 1882. She was based at Madisonville, Louisiana, in May 1917 when the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, L. F. Young of Madisonville, for use during World War I. She was assigned the section patrol number 822 and commissioned as USS Sister (SP-822) on 11 June 1917. The Navy formally purchased her from Young on 29 June 1917.
Assigned to the 8th Naval District, Sister served as a tug and freight boat for the rest of World War I and into 1919. One source claims that she also carried out patrol duties.
Sister was stricken from the Navy List on 17 June 1919 and sold to Armond Mayville of Algiers, Louisiana, on either 10 March or 3 October 1920
# USS Skate

Three submarines of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Skate, named for a type of ray.
* The first USS Skate (SS-23) was a United States F-class submarine that sank in March 1915 off Pearl Harbor.
* The second USS Skate (SS-305) was a Balao-class submarine that saw action in World War II.
* The third USS Skate (SSN-578), the lead ship of her class of nuclear attack submarines, saw action during the Cold War.
# Pelecopselaphus

Pelecopselaphus is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Pelecopselaphus acutus Saunders, 1874
* Pelecopselaphus angularis (Schönherr, 1817)
* Pelecopselaphus basalis Kerremans, 1899
* Pelecopselaphus blandus (Fabricius, 1781)
* Pelecopselaphus ceibae Westcott, 2000
* Pelecopselaphus chevrolatii Saunders, 1874
* Pelecopselaphus curtus Thomson, 1878
* Pelecopselaphus frontalis Waterhouse, 1882
* Pelecopselaphus lateralis Waterhouse, 1882
* Pelecopselaphus purpureomarginatus Lotte, 1937
* Pelecopselaphus strandi Obenberger, 1924
* Pelecopselaphus strictus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pelecopselaphus viridiventris Cobos, 1957
# Pelecorhynchus elegans

Pelecorhynchus elegans is a species of snipe flies, insects in the family Pelecorhynchidae. It is found in Chile.
# Pelatachina tibialis

Pelatachina tibialis is a European species of fly in the family Tachinidae.
# Pediasia gruberella

Pediasia gruberella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1969. It is found in India.
# Peniarth 32

Peniarth Manuscript 32 is a fifteenth-century volume of the laws of Hywel Dda that contains a brief chronicle from Gwrtheyrn Gwrtheneu to King John, Paul's Vision, the Tree of the Cross, Brutus Saxonum, and various englynion. It is beautifully written on vellum in the hand of the scribe responsible for the Mabinogion in the Red Book of Hergest, and is bound in white vellum.
It is held in the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, as part of the Peniarth Manuscripts collection.
# Peniarth 51

Peniarth 51, otherwise known as Llyfr Gwilym Tew ('the book of Gwilym Tew'), is a Welsh manuscript written in the second half of the 15th century. It is mostly in the hand of the bard Gwilym Tew. Although it is known that Gwilym wrote other manuscripts, Peniarth 51 is the only entire manuscript that can be proven to have been his work. It is kept in the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, as part of the Peniarth Manuscripts collection.
The texts contained in the manuscript include a poetic vocabulary compiled by Gwilym, drawing on sources such as the Book of Aneirin, which he possessed at the time, and Bwystori Serch, his own translation of the French text Bestiaire d'Amour by Richard de Fournival. Also included are historical triads and poetry by Dafydd ap Gwilym, Iolo Goch and Rhys Brydydd.
During the 16th century the manuscript was the property of the poet and genealogist Gruffudd Hiraethog, who may have acquired it from his friend and teacher Lewys Morgannwg. The signature of the poet Roger Kyffin (c. 1587 – 1609) from Denbighshire is in the manuscript. It became part of Robert Vaughan's Hengwrt library and then the Peniarth library.
# Pennichaw, Florida

Pennichaw is a rural unincorporated community located in south Volusia County, Florida, United States. It located on Lake Harney Road, approximately 1.8 miles south of Maytown Road.

## History

Pennichaw was one of several small settlements along the Kissimmee Valley Branch of the Florida East Coast Railway.
The first railroad to penetrate the virgin timberland east of the St. Johns River was the Atlantic Coast, St. Johns & Indian River Railway. Built from a connection with the Plant System near the steamboat landing in the village of Enterprise, southeasterly through Osteen and Maytown, eventually reaching the coastal town of Titusville in 1885. As railroad magnate Henry Flagler pushed his lines southward along the east coast he was obliged to absorb the A.C.ST.J & I R. making it a part of a network which became the Florida East Coast Railway.
The years 1911-1929 saw the Florida East Coast Railway building what was advertised as a second complete mainline to Miami. Known as the Kissimmee Valley Branch and heading southwest from the busy railroad town of New Smyrna Beach, the new route passed through Maytown-PENNICHAW-Osceola-Geneva and was completed to Chuluota in 1912. The Chuluota-Bithlo-Holopaw-Okeechobee segment was completed in 1915. Finally wrapping around the big lake it terminated at Lake Harbor in 1929. Though it never achieved the status of 'a complete second mainline,' it did post some impressive freight tonnage records.
The name Pennichaw comes from a Seminole word meaning "turkey gobbler". At its peak, Pennichaw had a turpentine still and commissary.
The railroad through Pennichaw ceased operation in 1947 when a new cut-off opened between Fort Pierce and Port Mayaca. However, before it would be abandoned, the Peavy Wilson Lumber Company, operating a massive mill in Holopaw, leased the Holopaw-Pennichaw-Maytown trackage. So trains continued to roll through the little settlement until the lumber company quit in 1951. Tracks through Pennichaw were removed fairly quickly and the balance of the Maytown area trackage was abandoned in 1974. As the railroads and the commerce they brought disappeared, small communities such as Pennichaw declined. A few residential properties remain in the vicinity of Pennichaw.

## Rails-to-Trails

The state of Florida has purchased the right of way that was formerly used for the New Smyrna (Edgewater)-Maytown and Benson Junction-Titusville segments of the nearby abandoned rail lines and partnered with Volusia County to construct a paved, multi-use trail from Lake Monroe to both Edgewater and Titusville.
The East Central Regional Rail Trail corridor, which is more than 50 miles long, is managed by Volusia and Brevard counties. The first 5.7 miles opened in early 2011. None of the new trails utilize the old route through Pennichaw.
# Ubaza

Ubaza was an ancient city and bishopric in Roman North Africa, which remains a Latin titular see.

## History

Ubaza was among the many towns in the Roman province of Numidia that were important enough to become a suffragan bishopric, but faded. Its present location is in modern Terrebaza, Algeria.
Its only recorded residential bishops both attended the council called in 484 at Carthage by Huneric of the Vandal Kingdom :
* the Catholic Victor, banished afterwards
* the Donastist heretic Secondinus.

## Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored in 1928 as Latin titular bishopric of Ubaza (Latin = Curiate Italian) / Ubazen(sis) (Latin adjective).
It has had the following incumbents, so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank:
* Aston Sebastian Joseph Chichester, Jesuits (S.J.) (4 March 1931 – 1 January 1955) as last Apostolic Vicar of Salisbury (the (Southern) Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe) (4 March 1931 – 1 January 1955), later first Metropolitan Archbishop of Salisbury (now Harare, Zimbabwe) (1 January 1955 – 23 November 1956), emeritate as Titular Archbishop of Velebusdus (23 November 1956 – death 24 October 1962)
* Patrick H. Cronin, Columban Missionaries (S.S.C.M.E.) (24 May 1955 – 13 October 1970) as Bishop-Prelate of Territorial Prelature of Ozamis (Philippines) (24 May 1955 – 13 October 1970); later Metropolitan Archbishop of Cagayan de Oro (Philippines) (13 October 1970 – retired 5 January 1988), died 1991
* Eduardo Herrera Riera (31 October 1970 – 5 July 1994) as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Barquisimeto (Venezuela) (31 October 1970 – 5 July 1994); previously Titular Bishop of Sesta (7 January 1965 – 30 November 1966) as Auxiliary Bishop of Cumaná (Venezuela) (7 January 1965 – 30 November 1966), Bishop of Guanare (Venezuela) (30 November 1966 – 31 October 1970); later Bishop of Carora (Venezuela) (5 July 1994 – retired 5 December 2003), died 2012
* Francis Xavier Irwin (24 July 1996 – ), emeritus as former auxiliary bishop of Archdiocese of Boston (Massachusetts, US), no previous prelature.

## Other uses

* a fraction of Moniquirá, a town and municipality in Boyacá Department, part of the subregion of the Ricaurte Province, Colombia
# Pelverata

Pelverata is a rural locality in the local government areas (LGA) of Huon Valley and Kingborough in the South-east and Hobart LGA regions of Tasmania. The locality is about 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-west of the town of Kingston. The 2016 census recorded a population of 206 for the state suburb of Pelverata. It is a town in Tasmania, Australia, to the east of Huonville. It is mainly in the Huon Valley Council area, with about 4% in the Kingborough Council LGA.

## History

Pelverata was gazetted as a locality in 1968. Previously known as Upper Woodstock, the name was changed in 1912. The name Pelverata is a Tasmanian Aboriginal word for "ear".

## Geography

Most of the boundaries are survey lines.

## Road infrastructure

Route B621 (Pelverata Road) runs through from south-west to north-east.

## Attractions

* Pelverata Falls
# USS Ingraham

Four ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Ingraham, named in honor of Captain Duncan Ingraham
* USS Ingraham (DD-111), was a Wickes-class destroyer, launched in 1918 and struck in 1936
* USS Ingraham (DD-444), was a Gleaves-class destroyer, launched in 1941 but sank after a collision in 1942
* USS Ingraham (DD-694), was an Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer, launched in 1944 and transferred to Greece in 1971
* USS Ingraham (FFG-61), was an Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate, launched in 1988 and decommissioned in 2014
# USS Ingram

There have been three United States Navy ships with variations of the name Ingram:
* USS Osmond Ingram (DD-255)
* USS Jonas Ingram (DD-938)
* USS George W. Ingram (DE-62)
# USS Interceptor

USS Interceptor (AGR-8/YAGR-8) was a Guardian-class radar picket ship acquired by the US Navy in 1955, from the "mothballed" reserve fleet. She was reconfigured as a radar picket ship and assigned to radar picket duty in the North Pacific Ocean as part of the Distant Early Warning Line.

## Construction

Interceptor (YAGR-8) was laid down on 10 July 1945, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 3147, as the Liberty Ship Edward W. Burton, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida. She was launched 12 September 1945; sponsored by Miss Juanita M. Kaylor; and delivered to T. J. Stevenson & Company, Inc., 8 November 1945.

## Service history

She served several lines as a cargo ship until being placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Wilmington, North Carolina, 20 June 1948.
Acquired by the Navy, 28 June 1955, the ship was converted to a radar picket ship at Charleston Naval Shipyard, Charleston, South Carolina, and commissioned Interceptor (YAGR-8), 15 February 1956.
Interceptor was designed to carry the latest in long-range radar and communications equipment and to act as an ocean radar station ship. Following shakedown training she sailed from Charleston, 17 March 1956, en route to her new home port, San Francisco, California.
Arriving via the Panama Canal, 11 April, the ship began a regular cycle of 3– to 4–week at–sea periods as a picket ship under the Continental Air Defense Command (CONAD). Operating with search aircraft, Interceptor could detect, track, and report aircraft at great distances as well as control interceptor aircraft in the event of an air attack on the United States.
Patrolling off the coast of Canada, she formed an integral part of North America's air early warning system. Reclassified AGR-8, radar picket ship, 28 September 1958, Interceptor, for the next 7 years, operated with NORAD, in forming an important link in the nation's defenses.

## Decommissioning

Interceptor was struck from the Navy List 1 September 1965, and placed in the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet, Suisun BayCalifornia, where she remained until sold for scrapping, 16 February 1978.
# Perambulation of the Town Leat

The Perambulation of the Town Leat is a traditional mediaeval custom, also known as water-bailing, that takes place in the town of Tiverton, Devon, England, once every seven years. The event commemorates and claims the gift of the town's water supply in around 1262 from Isabella, Countess of Devon.
The tradition involves walking the length of the watercourse (the leat) to its source six miles away at Norwood Common.
The procession starts at the Town Hall and is led by the four individuals known as "pioneers" armed with pickaxes and sledgehammers whose job it is to demolish any obstruction found in the stream. Behind the pioneers is the Bailiff of the Hundred, who carries an ancient staff of office, behind him are the "Withy-boys", drawn from Blundell's School and Tiverton High School, whose job it is to whip the stream with willow sticks – or withy-wands. Then come the police, the town beadle, the Mayor of Tiverton, his fellow councillors, and lastly, the general public.
The procession's first stop is Coggan's Well in Fore Street, the traditional centre of the town where the stream emerges from underneath the road. Placing his staff in the water, the Bailiff of the Hundred claims the stream "for ever, for the sole use and benefit and as the right of the inhabitants of the town of Tiverton". Further proclamations are made at Castle Street, Townsend, Brickhouse Hill, Chettiscombe, the waterworks at Allers and finally at Norwood Common, where a plaque marks the actual source. The ancient route now involves negotiating walls, private gardens and making use of many paths that are not public rights of way, some of which must be cleared on each perambulation.
When completed on 9 September 2017 some 450 people completed the trek. It was last undertaken on 14 September 2024.
# Pelt (disambiguation)

A pelt is the fur and skin of an animal.
Pelt or Pelts may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Pelt (band), American drone music band
** Pelt (album), 2005
* "Pelts" (Masters of Horror), an episode of the TV series
* The Pelt, poetry book/CD by Doseone

## People

* Adriaan Pelt (1892–1981), a Dutch journalist and international diplomat
* Jean-Marie Pelt (1933–2015), French botanist
* Roman Pelts (1937–2022), Ukrainian-Canadian chess master

## Other uses

* Pelt (municipality), Belgium
* Gotland Pelt, a breed of domestic sheep
# Pensacola station

Pensacola station may refer to:
* Pensacola station (Amtrak), former train station in Pensacola, Florida serving Amtrak
* Louisville and Nashville Passenger Station and Express Building, former train station in Pensacola, Florida
# Penny (restaurant)

Penny is a seafood restaurant in New York City. Joshua Pinsky and Chase Sinzer opened Penny in March 2024. The restaurant is located above Claud, a restaurant also run by Pinsky and Sinzer.
The restaurant was included on the New York Times's 2024 list of its staff's 50 favorite American restaurants.
# Penny A. Weiss

Penny A. Weiss is professor at Saint Louis University known for her work on feminist issues.

## Education and career

Weiss has a B.A. from the University of South Florida (1976), an M.A. (1979) and a Ph.D. (1987) from the University of Notre Dame. Starting in 1985 she was an assistant professor at the University of South Carolina, and in 1987 she moved to Purdue University where she remained until 2008. While at Purdue, Weiss spoke out about unequal treatment of women faculty at the university, and the challenges faced by female faculty at Purdue. In 2008 she became a professor at Saint Louis University, where she was chair of the Department of Women's and Gender Studies from 2008 until 2012.

## Selected publications

* Sowaal, Alice; Weiss, Penny A., eds. (2016). Feminist interpretations of Mary Astell. University Park, Pennsylvania. ISBN 978-0-271-07760-4. OCLC 949276358.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Weiss, Penny A. (9 November 2015). Canon Fodder : Historical Women Political Thinkers. Penn State Press. ISBN 978-0-271-06280-8. OCLC 1256437921.
* Weiss, Penny A. (1993-10-01). Gendered Community: Rousseau, Sex, and Politics. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-9491-3.
* Weiss, Penny A.; Friedman, Marilyn (1995). Feminism and Community. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-56639-277-8.
* Weiss, Penny A. (14 May 2021). Feminist reflections on childhood ahistory and a call to action. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-4399-1868-5. OCLC 1252063676.
# People v. Dlugash

People v. Dlugash (1977) was a pivotal decision from the Court of Appeals of New York involving the principle of attempt in criminal law. It established that "legal impossibility," where one or more legal elements of a crime cannot be met, is not a defense for an attempt charge. This revolutionized the way New York courts analyze attempt, by shifting the focus from external circumstances to the state of mind of the defendant. The court looked to the Model Penal Code (MPC) for guidance in writing this decision, and recognized the MPC's goal of eliminating all types of impossibility as a defense for attempt.
The defendant, Melvin Dlugash, shot a dead body and was charged with attempted murder, a crime that was legally impossible to commit. Dlugash allegedly shot the dead body out of fear, and with the hope of placating the actual killer by showing solidarity. Despite this, the jury believed that Dlugash intended to kill the victim, so the Court of Appeals of New York upheld an attempted murder conviction.
# Siege of Grave (1586)

The siege of Grave, also known as the capture of Grave of 1586, took place from mid-February to 7 June 1586 at Grave, Duchy of Brabant, Low Countries (present-day the Netherlands), between the Spanish army led by Governor-General Don Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma, and the Dutch-States and English forces under Baron Peter van Hemart, Governor of Grave, during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).

## Events

In February of 1586, the Count Peter Ernst of Mansfeld, by order of Alexander Farnese, laid siege to the town of Grave. After three months, and faced with the failure of the English and Dutch forces to relieve the city, Grave surrendered to the Spaniards on 7 June. The capture of the strategically important town of Grave by Parma, and the impotence of the English commander Sir Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, to relieve the town, in a time where England had raised hopes to the Dutch rebels thanks to the Treaty of Nonsuch, was a complete military and political success for the Spanish authorities, and a severe blow for the Protestant cause, provoking the start of the disagreements of the States-General of the Netherlands with the Earl of Leicester.
A few days later, the Spanish army, commanded by the Prince of Parma, laid siege to Venlo, garrisoned and supported by Dutch and English troops led by Maarten Schenck and Sir Roger Williams. On 28 June 1586 the garrison was forced to capitulate to the Spaniards.
# Similifaveoloolithus

Similifaveoloolithus is an oogenus of fossil dinosaur egg from the Tiantai basin in Zhejiang Province, China. It is the sole known oospecies of the oofamily Similifaveoloolithidae.

## Description

Similifaveoloolithus gongzhulingensis is known from nine specimens, including five complete fossil eggs; S. shuangtangensis is known from two complete fossil eggs of the Aptian Quantou Formation. The eggs are spherical and the pores are very numerous and irregular, with a honeycomb-like appearance. They are 11–12 cm in diameter. The shell is composed of two or three superimposed layers of shell units. S. gongzhulingensis is distinguished from S. shuangtangensis by its thicker eggshell.

## Parataxonomy

Similifaveoloolithus is the only described oospecies of Similifaveoloolithidae. S. shuangtangensis was originally described as a species of Dendroolithus in 2003. However, Wang et al. (2011) considered it different enough from other ootaxa to be placed into a new oofamily and oogenus. S. gongzhulingensis was originally described as a species of Dictyoolithus, but it was reclassified as a species of Similifaveoloolithus by Wang et al. (2013), because it shares much more in common with S. shuangtangensis than with the Dictyoolithids.
# Pavlova Huť Nature Reserve

Pavlova Huť is a nature reserve within the Český les Protected Landscape Area in the western part of the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It is named after a former glass works village (founded around 1740, destroyed after 1945) of the same name which was located nearby. It lies along the boundary with Germany.
The reserve protects a well-preserved bog spruce forest with typical fauna and flora. 100% of the area is forested, mainly by spruce. It is one of few places in the Český les PLA where a spruce forest is native.
Pavlova Huť is also a Special Area of Conservation.
# Work and Non Work

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Uncut | |
Work and Non Work is a compilation album by British indie electronic group Broadcast, released 9 June 1997 by Warp. The album compiled material from their early singles and The Book Lovers EP.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Trish Keenan, James Cargill and Roj Stevens