OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abraham of Armenia

Abraham of Armenia may refer to:
* Abraham of Arazd, 5th century Armenian Christian priest, hermit, and saint. Tortured but survived the martyrdom of other Leontine martyrs
* Abraham I of Armenia, Armenian catholicos in the Dvin era of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 607 and 615
* Abraham II of Armenia or Abraham Khoshabetzi, Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 1730 and 1734.
* Abraham III of Armenia or Abraham of Crete or Abraham Kretatsi (d. 1737), Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 1734 and 1737
# Chautauqua Pavilion (Hastings, Nebraska)

The Chautauqua Pavilion is an octagonal pavilion located in Chautauqua Park in Hastings, Nebraska. The pavilion was constructed in 1907 for summer Chautauqua assemblies in Hastings. According to the Historic American Engineering Record, the pavilion's design is unique; in fact, the HAER does not have a name for certain design elements used in the pavilion. The building's pyramidal roof is supported by columns along the pavilion's perimeter; a triangular truss atop the columns acts as the pavilion's superstructure. A vent at the top of the roof is supported by a Howe truss. A stage and orchestra pit are located inside the pavilion, though the majority of the space inside the pavilion is open, allowing a variety of activities to be held there. The Hastings chapter of the Chautauqua movement held independent assemblies at the pavilion until 1913, when it merged with the national movement. Hastings continued to host Chautauqua events until the 1920s, when the movement declined due to the rise of film and radio.
The pavilion was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 19, 1978.
# Chautauqua Pavilion (Riverton, Iowa)

The Chautauqua Pavilion is a historic structure located in City Park in Riverton, Iowa, United States. William "Coin" Harvey, a political ally of William Jennings Bryan, founded a political fraternal order known as the Patriots of America. Fremont County, Iowa was said to have the largest number of members of any county in the US in the organization. It was selected to have an experimental structure to house encampments of the Patriots. Harvey donated $500 towards its construction in the Riverton city park. Within a few years the organization died out, and the pavilion was used for summer Chautauqua shows, Sunday school and church services, school graduations and May Day observances. The 70-foot (21 m) diameter structure is 35 feet (11 m) high in the center and 9 feet (3 m) high at the eaves. It is capped with a conical-shaped roof and open on the sides. The pavilion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Chautauqua Park (Red Oak, Iowa)

Chautauqua Park is a historic pavilion located in Red Oak, Iowa, United States. The first Chautauqua in Iowa was established at Clear Lake, Iowa in 1876, and by the 1920s there were as many as 500 Chautauqua assemblies in the state. Most of the structures used for the organization's functions in Iowa were tents, but Red Oak became the exception when this pavilion was built in 1908. The circular structure was built for about $5,200, and it had a seating capacity of between 3,500 and 5,000. Speakers on the inaugural program included orator and politician William Jennings Bryan, social reformer Jane Addams, Wisconsin Governor Robert M. La Follette, and evangelist Gipsy Smith. It continued to host annual Chautauqua programs until 1929. Chautauqua Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Charlotte Gordon Cumming

Charlotte Gordon Cumming (born 2 February 1958) is a British contemporary singer-songwriter and music producer. She wrote the Sugababes hit "Soul Sound", which was nominated for the MTV Best European Single Award in 2001. In 2005, the song was covered by Indonesian singer Joy Tobing on her album Rise and was recorded by Cumming on her album Mindwalking.
Cumming is the daughter of clan chief Sir William Gordon-Cumming, 6th Baronet, and Elizabeth, daughter of Major General (William) Robert Norris Hinde.
Cumming is influenced by artists such as Paul Simon, Peter Gabriel and Sinéad O'Connor, though she has developed her own modern blend of Celtic melodies and African rhythms.
In 1984, she married Michael Edwards and was later married to novelist Nicholas Evans, author of The Horse Whisperer, until his death in August 2022.
In September 2008, while at her brother's estate in Forres, Moray, Cumming, her husband, her brother, and her sister-in-law ate poisonous Cortinarius speciosissimus mushrooms, which had been misidentified as an edible species. Several of the group experienced kidney failure as a result. Cumming remained on kidney dialysis while seeking alternative medicine treatments until 2012 when she had a kidney transplant.
# Adoration of the Magi (Correggio)

The Adoration of the Magi is a painting by the Italian late Renaissance painter Correggio, executed around 1515–1518. It is housed in the Pinacoteca di Brera of Milan, Italy.

## History

The painting was acquired by the Brera collection in 1895, attributed to Scarsellino, coming from the collection of cardinal Cesare Monti, from whom in 1650 it had been transferred to the archdiocese of Milan. In the 19th century it was assigned to Correggio, dating from his early career.

## Sources

* Adani, Giuseppe (2007). Correggio pittore universale. Correggio: Silvana Editoriale.
# Abrego (surname)

Ábrego is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anyolí Ábrego (born 1987), Panamian model
* Cris Abrego, American television producer and businessman
* Francisco de Abrego (d. 1574), Roman Catholic bishop
* Gabriel Martínez-Ábrego (born 1998), Mexican motorcycle racer
* Gaspar Flores de Abrego (1781–1836), American politician
* Johnny Abrego (born 1962), American baseball player
* Jorge Abrego (born 1964), Salvadoran football player
* Joshua Abrego (born 1986), Mexican football player
* Juan García Ábrego (born 1944), Mexican drug lord
* Mercedes Abrego (d. 1813), Colombian revolutionary
# Abrekia

Abrekia is an extinct genus of brachiopods found in Early Triassic strata in Russia and China. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder.
# Darlington, Prince Edward Island

Darlington (population: 99) is a rural municipality in Prince Edward Island, Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Darlington had a population of 99 living in 40 of its 45 total private dwellings, a change of 10% from its 2016 population of 90. With a land area of 7.72 km$^2$ (2.98 sq mi), it had a population density of 12.8/km$^2$ (33.2/sq mi) in 2021.
# Acalolepta nishimurai

Acalolepta nishimurai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hiroshi Makihara in 1992.
# Adolphe (film)

Adolphe is a 2002 French drama film based on the novel Adolphe by Benjamin Constant. The film was directed by Benoît Jacquot and starred Isabelle Adjani as Ellénore and Stanislas Merhar as Adolphe.

## Cast

* Isabelle Adjani - Ellénore
* Stanislas Merhar - Adolphe
* Jean Yanne - Count
* Romain Duris - D'Erfeuil
* Jean-Louis Richard - Mr. d'Arbigny
* Anne Suarez - Mrs. d'Arbigny
* Jacqueline Jehanneuf - Aunt Choupie
* Jean-Marc Stehlé : Adolphe's father
* Maryline Even : La femme de chambre
* Bernard Ballet : The prefect
* Isild Le Besco : La lingère
* Pierre Charras : Le valet de chambre
* Rémy Roubakha : Le concierge
* François Chattot : The ambassador
* John Arnold : Le secrétaire d'ambassade
* Maurice Bernart : Le monsieur
* Isabelle Caubère : La femme du concierge
* Christophe Lavalle : Le laquais d'ambassade
# DataNucleus

DataNucleus (formerly known as Java Persistent Objects JPOX) is an open source project (under the Apache 2 license) which provides software products around data management in Java. The DataNucleus project started in 2008 (the JPOX project started in 2003 and was relaunched as DataNucleus in 2008 with broader scope).
DataNucleus Access Platform is a fully compliant implementation of the Java Data Objects (JDO) 1.0, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2 specifications (JSR 0012, JSR 0243) and the Java Persistence API (JPA) 1.0, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 specifications (JSR 0220, JSR 0317, JSR 0338), providing transparent persistence of Java objects. It supports persistence to the widest range of datastores of any Java persistence software, supporting all of the main object-relational mapping (ORM) patterns, allows querying using either JDOQL, JPQL or SQL, and comes with its own byte-code enhancer. It allows persistence to relational datastores (RDBMS), object-based datastores (db4o, NeoDatis ODB), document-based storage (XML, Excel, OpenDocument spreadsheets), web-based storage (JSON, Google Storage, Amazon Simple Storage Service), map-based datastores (HBase, Google's Bigtable, Apache Cassandra), graph-based datastores (Neo4j), document stores (MongoDB) as well as other types of datastores (e.g. LDAP). Its plugins are OSGi-compliant so can be used equally in an OSGi environment.
DataNucleus Access Platform is also utilised by the persistence layer behind Google App Engine for Java, and VMForce (cloud offering from Salesforce.com and VMWare).
# Acalypha raivavensis

Acalypha raivavensis is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to the islands of Raivavae and Tubuai in the Tubuai Islands of French Polynesia.
# Acalypha swallowensis

Acalypha swallowensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to the Santa Cruz Islands in the Pacific Ocean.
# Acalypha tunguraguae

Acalypha tunguraguae is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Charlotte Plummer Owen

Charlotte Louise Plummer Owen (January 13, 1918 - December 18, 2004) was an American clarinetist and bandleader.
Owen was born in Minneapolis into a family which had a dance band, with which she would play weekly while growing up. She studied piano and saxophone, and at Eugene High School in Oregon was an award-winning clarinetist. At the University of Oregon she studied music education, concurrently being hired to direct the band at University High School. She graduated in 1939 and moved to take a position as an assistant band director in La Grande, Oregon, soon she moved again, to lead the instrumental and vocal ensembles at Commerce High School in Portland. In 1943 she enlisted in the Marine Corps Women's Reserve as a band clarinetist; appointed director, at the rank of Master Technical Sergeant, she became the first woman band director in the Marine Corps; she was also the first woman to guest-conduct the United States Marine Corps Band, and remained the only woman so to do until 2003. On September 12, 1945 in Falls Church, Virginia, she married Charles Owen, a percussionist and fellow musician in the Marines, and raised a family while working as an orchestral clarinetist, teaching privately as well for over sixty years. In 1986 she became founder and director of the Ann Arbor Civic Band, remaining in the post until 2001. In 1997 she participated in the dedication of the Women in Military Service for America Memorial by leading a band of women veterans. Owen died in Ann Arbor, Michigan. For her work Owen received the Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Oregon School of Music and the Woman of the Year Award from the Daughters of the American Revolution. Women Band Directors International offers a scholarship in her name.
# Data Technologies and Applications

Data Technologies and Applications (DTA) is a peer-reviewed academic, interdisciplinary journal concerning any topic related to web science, data analytics and digital information management. It is published quarterly by Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
The journal was previously called Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems but in 2018 the name changed to Data Technologies and Applications.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.556.
# Abraximorpha

Abraximorpha is a small South Asian genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Abraximorpha:
* Abraximorpha davidii (Mabille, 1876)
** A. d. davidii - China (Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui)
** A. d. ermasis (Fruhstorfer, 1914) - Taiwan
** A. d. elfina Evans, 1949 - Vietnam
* Abraximorpha esta Evans, 1949 - Yunnan, Burma, Vietnam, Laos

### Former species

* Abraximorpha heringi Liu & Gu, 1994 - transferred to Albiphasma heringi (Liu & Gu, 1994)
* Abraximorpha pieridoides Mell, 1922 - transferred to Albiphasma pieridoides (Mell, 1922)
# Abraxas tenellula

Abraxas tenellula is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Agalychnis danieli

Agalychnis danieli, also known as the Antioquia leaf frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Colombia and only known from its type locality in the northern part of the western flank of the Cordillera Occidental in the Antioquia Department. The specific name danieli honours Brother Daniel Gonzales Patiño, a Colombian monk with naturalist inclinations who became the director of Natural History Museum of the Instituto de La Salle, Bogotá.
Agalychnis danieli is only known from a juvenile specimen collected from a leaf on vegetation near a stream in primary forest at about 1,640 m (5,380 ft) above sea level. Later survey to the type locality did not reveal new specimens. The habitat of this species is threatened by clearing of the forest for fruit and cacao cultivation. It might occur in the adjacent Las Orquídeas National Natural Park and Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve.
# Agalule

Abdallah Haybe, commonly called by various transliterations of Agalule, was as of 2018 the president of Khatumo State. He dismissed the 2018 election of Bihi as one distorted by clannism and characterised by marginalisation of the Dhulbahante clan.
His vice president is Caano Nuug.
# Agalychnis hulli

Agalychnis hulli, the cat-eyed frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is found in north-eastern Peru and in adjacent regions of Ecuador.
Its natural habitats are lowland tropical rainforests at elevations up to 450 m (1,480 ft) above sea level. It deposits its eggs on leaves overhanging temporary ponds, in which the tadpoles later develop. It is an uncommon species that is suffering from habitat loss in parts of its range. It is present in a number of protected areas.
# Graves-Stewart House

Graves-Stewart House is a historic home located at Clinton, Sampson County, North Carolina. It was built about 1840, and is a two-story, five-bay, double-pile, temple form, Greek Revival style frame dwelling. The front features a three-bay, one-story hip roofed porch, supported by Doric order pillars. Also on the property is a contributing carriage house. It is the only surviving structure associated with the Clinton Female Academy. It was restored and renovated for use by the First American Federal Savings and Loan Association in 1980–1981.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It is located in the College Street Historic District.
# Chen Huacheng

Chen Huancheng (Chinese: 陳化成; pinyin: Chén Tiānhuá; 1776–1842) was a 19th-century military leader of Qing China. He served as the provincial military leader in Jiangnan Province before being killed in the First Opium War.

## Biography

Chen joined the Imperial Army at a young age, in which he served as a standard bearer. Unlike some of his contemporaries, he rose from the ranks of the army to a command position without taking the customary Wu Keju Imperial Examinations. His early promotions were due to his success in suppressing piracy.
In 1830, Chen was promoted to Admiral of Fujian Province by the Daoguang Emperor. During this time, he was stationed in Xiamen. He was promoted again in 1840 when he became a Jiangnan Admiral, the highest rank in the Imperial Navy.
During the First Opium War, Chen commanded the Chinese defenses at the mouth of the Yangtze River. He swore to defend the waterway and began to fortify his position against British incursions. On 16 June 1842, a British fleet sailed up the Yangtze and began to bombard Huacheng's position at Wusong. While commanding the Chinese fort there, Chen was killed by either naval artillery or in hand-to-hand combat with the British.

### Legacy

Chen was declared a national hero after his death. A tomb and museum are erected in his honor in Shanghai.
# Administration of Justice Act 1969

The Administration of Justice Act 1969 (c. 31) is a UK act of Parliament. It has been substantially amended and partially repealed since it was enacted.
Part I of the act related to the county courts and has been completely repealed.
Part II is still in force, as amended, and provides the procedure for leapfrog appeals (that is, appeals directly from the High Court to the Supreme Court).
Part III related to wills made by people under a mental disability. It has been repealed.
Part IV, which is still partially in force, contains various miscellaneous provisions.
# Cheese dream

The cheese dream is an open-faced version of the American grilled cheese sandwich made with bread and cheese; it is cooked with either oil, margarine, or butter. Other ingredients such as bacon, avocado, pineapple, eggs, or sliced tomato can be optionally added to the open-faced sandwich as well.
It can be cooked in a pan or skillet on the stove top, under a broiler or using a pan in the oven. In its simplest form, it consists of a slice of bread, topped with American cheese, and broiled until the cheese puffs up and browns. Variants include the addition of ingredients such as bacon, sliced tomato, pineapple, avocado, and eggs.

## History

Made with basic ingredients (bread, butter and cheese) and heated, cheese dreams are said to have originated as "the cheese dream" during the Great Depression, as "an inexpensive company supper dish" and an inexpensive option for feeding friends and family at Sunday supper. Additions of sliced tomatoes, ham and bacon could be used, and they were often accompanied by olives and pickles. A 1932 San Jose News story, "Cheese Dream New Favorite Sandwich," suggested sprinkling the cheese "very sparingly" with a bit of mustard, cayenne "and a little minced red sweet pepper"; the sandwich was browned on both sides and served with "very hot, rich tomato sauce." The sandwiches may predate the Depression, however, as a 1918 Good Housekeeping issue mentions Cheese Dreams as a luncheon dish, "our teahouse friend."
Cheese dreams were advertised in 1957 as a 55-cent (equivalent to $5.97 in 2023) luncheonette lenten special in Daytona Beach, Florida's Sunday News Journal. In 1960, the Milwaukee Journal recommended preparing Cheese Dreams in the oven with scrambled eggs and ham.

## Recent interest

Popular in the 1950s as a comfort food, the grilled cheese sandwich has made a comeback in various incarnations in the 1990s and 2000s. It was estimated in 2001 that Americans consume around 2.2 billion grilled cheese sandwiches yearly and chefs have experimented with different types of bread and cheese in updates of the classic, old-fashioned cheese dream. Pumpernickel, sourdough, dark brown and rye bread have been used, topped with Swiss cheese, Gouda and havarti respectively. Other options include apples with mozzarella, peaches with edam and pear with gorgonzola or brie; Italian herbs, sun-dried tomatoes and mozzarella; or turkey and ham, with which "a variation on a Monte Cristo" can also be created. Scott Fletcher of the Grafton Village Cheese Company makes cheese dreams with rustic country bread, sharp Cheddar cheese, white pepper, eggs, milk, unsalted butter and maple syrup.
# Abu Abed

Abu Abed is a fictional character that forms the centerpiece of many jokes in Lebanon, though he is known throughout the Arab world. The Washington Post describes him as an "Archie Bunker-like figure who is a fumbling caricature of all the failings of the Lebanese." His full name is sometimes given as Abu Abed El Beyrouty and he is also called Abul Abed or Abu El-Abed.
In illustrations, Abu Abed's most notable features are a large mustache and the red fez he wears on his head. Abu Abed's best friend is Abu Steif, with whom he spends much of the day in the Kahwat El Ejeez قهوة القزاز, an actual and well-known coffee shop in central Beirut. He is sometimes claimed to be a Sunni Beiruti. One example of the literally hundreds of jokes with Abu Abed is:
   Abu Abed went once to a whore-house and found his wife working there so he said to himself: Thank God for saving me from committing any sin today.... There is nothing better for a man than his own wife..!
During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, the most widely told joke among Lebanese was again about Abu Abed. The jokes goes: Abu Abed is sitting in the cafe when he calls Ehud Olmert, Prime Minister of Israel, to tell him not to come north of the border or he and four of his friends will give Israel trouble. Olmert laughs and tells Abu Abed that one Israeli battalion can easily overrun his neighborhood. This verbal contest escalates until Abu Abed says that he has collected thousands of fighters armed with shoulder-fired rockets and Olmert states that Israel has two million soldiers. "'Two million?' asks Abul Abed. 'In that case I am going to have to surrender. We simply do not have enough room to keep 2 million hostages.'"
# Chen Jisheng

Chen Jisheng (simplified Chinese: 陈冀胜; traditional Chinese: 陳冀勝; pinyin: Chén Jìshèng; 15 July 1932 – 19 October 2022) was a Chinese medical officer and pharmaceutical chemist, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was a member of the Chinese Communist Party and a major general (shaojiang) in the People's Liberation Army.

## Biography

Chen was born in Tianjin, on 15 July 1932. In 1937, by age 5, his family fled the Second Sino-Japanese War and finally settled down in Chongqing, where he passed his basic education. In September 1942, Chen joined the underground party organization of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) when he was a chemistry major at Fudan University.
In 1950, the Korean War broke out, in response to the call of the Communist Party, Chen was the first to sign up and mobilized eight students to join the People's Liberation Army (PLA), becoming chemical prevention cadets. Due to chemical defense cadets need professional knowledge, they were sent to Tsinghua University, Peking University and other universities to continue their studies. After graduating from Tsinghua University in July 1952, he became a teacher at the Chemical Warfare School. He joined the Institute of Chemical Prevention Science and Technology in October 1954, and moved to the 13th Research Institute of National Defense Science and Technology Commission in March 1970. He was a deputy director of a research institute of the People's Liberation Army General Staff Department in July 1981 and subsequently party secretary and deputy director of the Chemical Prevention Research Institute of the PLA Academy of Military Sciences in January 1983. He attained the rank of major general (shaojiang) in 1990.
On 19 October 2022, he died of an illness in Beijing, at the age of 90.

## Publications

* Chen Jisheng; Zheng Shuo (郑硕), eds. (1987). 中国有毒植物 [Toxic Plants in China] (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press.

## Honours and awards

* 1999 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)