OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clark Churchill

Clark Churchill (June 17, 1836 – April 4, 1896) was an attorney and politician in the American territory of Arizona. He is best remembered for having served as the Attorney General of Arizona from 1883 to 1885.

## Biography
### Early years

Clark Churchill was born on June 17, 1836, in Tioga County, Pennsylvania to Dr. Charles Churchill and the former Elizabeth Butler. All record of his early years and education is lost.

### Career

Churchill became an attorney in San Francisco in 1861, but his interests soon turned to mining affairs. An interest in the Comstock lode prompted his move to Virginia City, Nevada. He married Margaretha on October 12, 1864.
Churchill's interest in mining affairs proved short-lived and in 1865 he was named Virginia City’s city attorney. He would remain in the post through 1866.
In 1878, Churchill moved to Prescott, where he went into legal practice with Thomas Finch. He would remain with Finch until February 1880.
Churchill was named Adjutant General in Fall 1880. He took an active interest in territorial politics, serving as the chairman of Republican Territorial Committee in 1884.
Governor Frederick A. Tritle signed a bill restoring the office of Attorney General on March 7, 1883. Churchill was appointed to this post on March 8, 1883, becoming the fifth Attorney General of the Arizona Territory. He was renominated on March 5, 1885, and served until March 15, 1887, when he was succeeded by Briggs Goodrich. Churchill's time in office coincided with cowboy problems and widespread fear of Indian attacks. As a result several towns formed new militia units during his time in office.
In addition to his government positions, Churchill served as President of the Arizona Canal Company from 1882 to 1887.
Churchill's first wife died on August 28, 1890. He married Virginia Goodrich on December 30, 1891.

### Death and legacy

Clark Churchill died in Phoenix at 7:40 in the morning of April 4, 1896 of a heart attack. Although doctors had warned of his heart ailment, he appeared to friends to be in excellent health and his sudden death came as a shock to friends and associates. Churchill was 59 years old at the time of his death.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 John S. Goff, Arizona Territorial Officials, Volume V: The Adjutants General, Attorneys General, Auditors, Superintendents of Public Instruction, and Treasurers, 1863-1912. Cave Creek, AZ: Black Mountain Press, 1991; p. 32.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Goff, Arizona Territorial Officials, Volume V, p. 33.
* ↑ Goff, Arizona Territorial Officials, Volume V, p. 34.
* 1 2 Goff, Arizona Territorial Officials, Volume V, p. 64.
* ↑ "Death of Mrs. Churchill". Arizona Republican. Phoenix, Arizona Territory. August 29, 1890. p. 1.
* ↑ Goff, Arizona Territorial Officials, Volume V, p. 65.
* 1 2 "Phoenix Lawyer's Death: Sudden Passing of Ex-Attorney General Churchill from Heart Disease," San Francisco Call, April 5, 1896, p. 5.
# Cuenca Alimentadora del Distrito Nacional de Riego 01 Pabellón

The Cuenca Alimentadora del Distrito Nacional de Riego 01 Pabellón is a protected area in central Mexico. It covers a portion of the Sierra Fría in Aguascalientes and Zacatecas states.

## Geography

The protected area consists of two separate blocks of land totaling 977 km$^2$ in the Sierra Fría, which is the south-easternmost range of the Sierra Madre Occidental where it meets the Mexican Plateau. The protected area includes the eastern portion of the Sierra Fría lying in the basin of the Río Verde. It adjoins the Cuenca Alimentadora del Distrito Nacional de Riego 043 Estado de Nayarit on the west, which covers the portion of the Sierra Fría drained by the Juchipila River. Both the Verde and Juchipila are southward-flowing tributaries of the Río Grande de Santiago.
The protected area covers portions of the municipalities of Calvillo, Jesús María, Pabellón de Arteaga, Rincón de Romos, San José de Gracia, Cuauhtémoc, Genaro Codina, Guadalupe, Ojocaliente, and Villanueva.

## Flora and fauna

The natural vegetation at higher elevations is pine–oak forest and woodland, with pines and/or oaks as the dominant trees, together with manzanillo (Arbutus spp.), juniper, and other plants. The forests vary with rainfall, altitude, and soils, and are home to numerous plant and animal species, including some endemic and limited-range species. Areas that have been logged are covered in thickets of manzanillo, and montane grasslands occur on canyon slopes. Matorral (dry shrubland) is found at lower elevations.
Wildlife includes white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), puma (Puma concolor), collared peccary (Dicotyles tajacu), ringtail (Bassariscus astutus), gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), Montezuma quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae), and the snakes Crotalus polystictus and Crotalus triseriatus.

## Conservation

The area was designated a protected forest area and watershed in August 1949. It was redesignated a Natural resources protection area in 2002. Camping, hiking, nature walks, horseback riding, and mountain biking are permitted, and hunting and sport fishing are permitted with prior permission.
# Abaganar

The Abaganars are (Khalkha-Mongolian:Авга нар/Avga nar; simplified Chinese: 阿巴哈纳尔部; traditional Chinese: 阿巴哈納爾部) a Southern Mongolian sub-ethnic group in Abag Banner, Inner Mongolia of China.

## Etymology

The ethnonyms "Abaganar" and "Abaga" translated from Mongolian language means paternal uncle. According to G. Sukhbaatar, these ethnonyms goes deep into history, right up to the Xianbei. L. Bazin was the first to propose such an interpretation, comparing the Xianbei aimak Afugan with Abagas.

## History

The Abaganars and Abagas appeared in the 13th century from the people granted by Genghis Khan to his brother Belgutei. Some of them mixed not only with Mongol-speaking tribes - Oirats, Khalkhas, Buryats, Inner Mongols and Kalmyks, but also became part of the Turkmens, Telengits and Evenks.
# 59 Leonis

59 Leonis, or c Leonis, is a single white-hued star in the southern part of the constellation of Leo. It is north of 58 Leonis, south of Chi Leonis, and well east of the bright star Regulus. Its apparent visual magnitude is 4.98, so it is dimly visible to the naked eye, 0.21 degree south of the ecliptic. The annual parallax shift as seen from Earth's orbit is 21.57±0.26 mas, giving a distance estimate of about 151 light years. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of −12 km/s.
Cowley et al. (1969) assigned 59 Leonis a stellar classification of A5 III, matching the spectrum of an A-type giant star, but Gray and Garrison (1989) found a class of A6 IV, suggesting it is a subgiant star. Hauck (1986) noted that the star is classified as a giant, but the colors match a dwarf star and it had been previously classified as F3 V. It is an estimated 332 million years old with a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 82 km/s. The star has around 1.73 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 18 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 8,277 K.
# List of U.S. county birds

This is a list of official birds of United States counties and county-level governments organized by state.

## California

* Lake County, California - great blue heron, Ardea herodias (unofficial)
* San Francisco County, California - California quail, Callipepla californica

## Maryland

* Howard County, Maryland - American goldfinch, Carduelis tristis
* Montgomery County, Maryland - American robin, Turdus migratorius
* Prince George's County, Maryland - eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis

## New York

* Nassau County, New York - osprey, Pandion haliaetus
* Westchester County, New York - blue jay, Cyanocitta cristata
# Gilbuena

Gilbuena is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 99 inhabitants.
# Cowlitz County Deserves Better

Cowlitz County Deserves Better is an ad hoc group of more than 100 fishermen, seniors, workers, tribal members and other citizens who live on the lower Columbia River in Washington and Oregon, US. The group is headquartered in Longview, Washington, and has published goals of promoting "good jobs, a clean river, and air and water free of dangerous toxins" in the region.
In April 2009, members of Cowlitz County Deserves Better launched a broad, 6-month investigation into the operational and environmental practices of Chinook Ventures, a private company operating on several hundred riverfront acres owned by Pennsylvania-based aluminum multinational corporation Alcoa, Inc. The investigation was prompted by community concerns over the Washington State Department of Ecology’s issuance of $150,000 USD in fines against Chinook Ventures in March 2009 for "operating without necessary permits and failing to protect air quality and prevent polluted runoff from reaching the Columbia River." The company unsuccessfully appealed the fine.
Cowlitz County Deserves Better's investigation included interviews with current and former employees of Chinook Ventures, hundreds of public documents, and site visits from land and water. They compiled their findings, which included a list of more than a dozen suspected environmental and labor violations, and began a public education campaign in November 2009.
One of the group's primary concerns is that the City of Longview is drilling for drinking water near the site. In January 2010, the Longview Daily News reported:
   Cowlitz County Deserves Better, a grass-roots group that advocates for clean water for fishing and drinking, passed out fliers in the Longview City Council chambers Thursday saying the city should postpone a decision on the water supply until the state is finished investigating and addressing alleged environmental violations at Chinook Ventures. ... That company's site on Industrial Way, across the street from the Mint Farm, was contaminated by decades of Reynolds Metals Co.'s aluminum production, and hazardous materials have been found in the ground and groundwater.
In February 2010, state investigators suspected Chinook Ventures as the source of a mile-long plume of a black substance, reported to be "two to five dump truck loads of petroleum coke". that was floating down the Columbia River. A Cowlitz County Deserves Better spokesperson told the Oregonian newspaper that "We're afraid that this spill of petcoke is just the beginning of more to come."
# Crown of Thorns (disambiguation)

Crown of thorns was worn by Jesus of Nazareth during the Passion.
Crown of Thorns may also refer to:

## Biology and botany

* Crown-of-thorns starfish
* Euphorbia milii (Euphorbiaceae), a species of spurge
* Koeberlinia (Koeberliniaceae), a species of shrub
* Paliurus spina-christi (Rhamnaceae), also known as Christ's Thorn or Jerusalem Thorn
* See also: Gundelia tournefortii (a thistle-like plant)

## Music

* Crown of Thorns (album), an album by Rakaa, a member of the Dilated Peoples
* The Crown (band), Swedish death metal band formerly known as Crown of Thorns
* "Chloe Dancer/Crown of Thorns", a 1990 song by Mother Love Bone
* "Crown of Thorns" (Clark Datchler song), 1990
* "Thorn of Crowns", a song by Echo & the Bunnymen from the 1984 album Ocean Rain
* "Crown of Thorns", a song by Erasure from the 1989 album Wild!
* "Crown of Thorns", a song by Social Distortion from the 1996 album White Light, White Heat, White Trash
* "Crown of Thorns", a song by Nebula from the 2009 album Heavy Psych
* "Crown of Thorns", a song by Black Veil Brides from the 2014 album Black Veil Brides

## Other

* Crown of Thorns' Church, an Anglican church in Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui
* Crown of Thorns (woodworking), a technique of self-supported interlocking pieces
* "Crown of Thorns" (short story), a short story by Poppy Z. Brite
# A Song for Tomorrow

A Song for Tomorrow is a 1948 second feature drama film directed by Terence Fisher in his directorial debut. It stars Evelyn Maccabe and Ralph Michael. The screenplay concerns a World War II fighter pilot who suffers amnesia.
It was made at Highbury Studios as a second feature.

## Premise

A World War II fighter pilot suffers amnesia, and remembers only the voice of an opera singer, with whom he falls in love.

## Cast

* Evelyn Maccabe as Helen Maxwell
* Ralph Michael as Roger Stanton
* James Hayter as Nicholas Klaussman
* Christopher Lee as Auguste
* Conrad Phillips as Lieutenant Fenton
* Shaun Noble as Derek Wardell
* Ethel Coleridge as Woman in Cinema
* Carleen Lord as Helen's Dresser
* Yvonne Forster as Nurse
* Martin Boddey as Major
* Sam Kydd as Sergeant
* Lockwood West as Mr Stokes

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The script, production and acting are shoddy and insignificant. The only redeeming feature of the film is the contralto voice of Evelyn McCabe, which gives an unexpected richness to an otherwise poor effort."

## Critical reception

TV Guide wrote, "A touch of amnesia on the audience's part would help them forget this insipid mess."
# Ahsa

Ahsa or AHSA may refer to:
* Al-Ahsa Oasis, an oasis region in eastern Arabia
* Al-Ahsa Governorate, a governorate in Saudi Arabia
* African Heritage Studies Association, a splinter group of the African Studies Association
* American Horror Story: Asylum, an American television miniseries
* American Horse Shows Association
* American Hunters and Shooters Association
* , the Gothic letter a; see Gothic alphabet, Ansuz rune
w
# Cement industry in China

China is the largest cement producer in the world. As of 2004, it was responsible for 60% of cement global production. In 2017, China produced 2,400,000 metric tons of cement, whereas other countries produced about 1,728,300 metric tons.
Cement production adds one ton of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) per ton of cement. According to engineering company FLSmidth, in order to heat a cement kiln with waste, about three times more waste is needed than the amount of coal used, reducing emissions by only about 10%. However, the Chinese cement industry has improved energy efficiency. In 2017, it accounted for 57% of the global industry's output, but only 52% of its emissions. However, the emission reductions from energy efficiency measures are vague compared to those that could be achieved with innovative technologies such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), which sequesters emissions.
# Grand Lake

Grand Lake may refer to:

## Lakes

Canada
* Grand Lake (Nova Scotia)
* Grand Lake (Newfoundland and Labrador)
* Grand Lake (New Brunswick)
* Grand Lake (Nipissing), Ontario
* Grand Lake (Timiskaming), Ontario
China
* Taihu, literally Grand Lake
United States
* Grand Lake, a lake in Chicot County, Arkansas
* Grand Lake (Colorado)
* Grand Lake (Louisiana)
* Grand Lake (Michigan) in Presque Isle County
* Grand Lake (St. Louis County, Minnesota)
* Grand Lake (Ohio)
* Grand Lake (Oklahoma)
International
* East Grand Lake (part of the Chiputneticook Lakes)

## Communities

Canada
* Grand Lake, New Brunswick
United States
* Grand Lake, Colorado, a town
* Grand Lake, Oakland, California, a neighborhood
* Grand Lake, Louisiana, an unincorporated community in Cameron Parish
* Grand Lake Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota
# 800 (disambiguation)

Year 800 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
800 may also refer to:
* 800 (number), the number
* 800 BC, a year
* The original toll-free area code for telephone calls in the North American Numbering Plan and some other countries
* The international direct dial code for toll-free international phone calls
* ISO 800, a common film speed for photographic films
* 800 AM, an AM radio station frequency
* TWA Flight 800, the flight number of an airplane disaster
* Atari 800, a home computer
* A perfect score on an individual section of the SAT test or on one of the SAT Subject Tests
* 800 metres, the name and distance in metres of an athletic event
* "800", a song by Saliva from their album Saliva (album)
* Nokia Lumia 800, a smartphone running Windows Phone operating system

## Vehicles
### Aircraft

* Hawker 800, a British aircraft

### Automobiles

* SEAT 800, a 4-door variant of the SEAT 600
* Rover 800, an executive car
* Maruti Suzuki 800, a hatchback
# Giovanni Rossi (anarchist)

Giovanni Rossi (11 January 1856 – 9 January 1943) was an Italian anarchist, collectivist, writer, and founder of utopian communities. He was a promoter of cooperative libertarian colonies, free love, and the emancipation of women. The experimental libertarian Cecília Colony he founded in Brazil in 1890, inspired several fictional treatments including a feature film La Cecilia in 1976.

## Biography

Giovanni Rossi was born in Pisa in 1856. An agronomist and veterinarian by profession, he was influenced by French utopian socialists. His libertarian ideals included free love and the emancipation of women.
In 1875, he began the serial publication of a utopian novel, Un Comune Socialista, whose female protagonist is named Cecília. He continued to publish new chapters until 1891.
In 1878 he published his first book, using the pseudonym "Cardias", promoting his theory of anarchist collectives. He was arrested later that year for speaking against the state, but released in 1879 after charges were dropped. In 1886, with Andrea Costa, he founded and published a periodical titled Lo Sperimentale ("The Experiment").
In November 1887, Rossi founded and served as secretary of a collective in Cremona, "Colonia Cittadella", based on his ideas about cooperative agriculture.

## Libertarian colony in Brazil "La Cecília"

In February 1890, Rossi left Italy with a group of anarchists from Genoa, to go to Brazil's Paraná state where they established the Cecília Colony based on his ideas about anarchist communism and free love. This community, mostly of men, attained at one time a population of about 300, but closed in 1894. Although the colony did not survive, it inspired several fictional treatments including a 1949 novel by Afonso Schmidt, a 1976 film by Jean-Louis Comolli, and a Brazilian stage play titled Colônia Cecília by Renata Pallottini. Brazilian novelist Zélia Gattai, the granddaughter of an Italian anarchist who took part in the commune, also wrote about it in her 1979 memoir Anarquistas, graças a Deus ("Anarchists, thank God").
Rossi remained in Brazil until 1907, working as an agronomist and writing a novel titled Il Paraná nel XX Secolo. The novel imagines a future technological world where Belgium and Paraná have become great world powers.
In 1907 he returned to Italy, where he worked as a veterinarian and as a teacher, continuing to promote the formation of utopian colonies and the emancipation of women. He died in Pisa in 1943.
# Council of Ministers, Ukraine

The Ukraine Council of Ministers may refer to:
* Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR, highest executive and administrative body of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
* Council of Ministers (Ukrainian State) or Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine
# Cross-country skiing at the 2015 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Cross-country skiing at the 2015 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival was held at the Steg in Liechtenstein from 26 to 30 January 2015.

## Results
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Norway (NOR) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

### Boys events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 7,5 km free | Janosch Brugger Germany | 19:06.0 | Egor Kararinov Russia | 19:18.9 | Petter Stakson Norway | 19:18.9 |
| 10 km classic | Petter Stakson Norway | 27:08.9 | Herman Martens Meyer Norway | 27:18.0 | Janosch Brugger Germany | 27:25.9 |
| Sprint classic | Petter Stakson Norway | Petter Stakson Norway | Martin Collet France | Martin Collet France | Matis Bouscarra Gaubert France | Matis Bouscarra Gaubert France |

### Girls events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 5 km free | Antonia Fräbel Germany | 13:46.1 | Olga Kutscheruk Russia | 14:01.1 | Polina Nekrassowa Russia | 14:03.6 |
| 7,5 km classic | Marte Mæhlum Johansen Norway | 23:04.3 | Lidija Durkina Russia | 23:08.8 | Katherine Sauerbrey Germany | 23:17.6 |
| Sprint classic | Olga Kutscheruk Russia | Olga Kutscheruk Russia | Antonia Fräbel Germany | Antonia Fräbel Germany | Martine Lorgen Øvrebust Norway | Martine Lorgen Øvrebust Norway |

### Mixed events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 4x5 km relay | Russia (RUS) Alexander Klugen Lidija Durkina Jegor Kasarinow Olga Kutscheruk | 55:19.7 | Norway (NOR) Petter Stakson Marte Mæhlum Johansen Simen Thune Rolfsen Martine Lorgen Øvrebust | 55:30.3 | Germany (GER) Jacob Vogt Katherine Sauerbrey Janosch Brugger Antonia Fräbel | 56:39.0 |
# Little Blue River

The Little Blue River is the name of several rivers:
* Little Blue River (Indiana), a tributary of Big Blue River (Indiana)
* Little Blue River (Kansas/Nebraska)
* Little Blue River (Missouri)
# Cementarnica Stadium

Cementarnica Stadion (Macedonian Cyrillic: Стадион Цементарница) is a multi-purpose stadium in Skopje, North Macedonia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and was the home stadium of FK Cementarnica 55 and FK Gorno Lisiče. The stadium holds 2,000 people.
# Carolyn Wright (disambiguation)

Carolyn Wright (born 1946) is an Australian high jumper.
Carolyn Wright may also refer to:
* Carolyn Wright (Chief Justice) (born 1946), Chief Justice of the Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas
* Carolyn D. Wright (1949–2016), American poet
* Carolyne Wright (born 1949), American poet
# Aberdeen Independent

The Aberdeen Independent was a free newspaper delivered to houses in the Aberdeen area from 1996 to 2008. Despite the name, it was not connected to the nationally available Independent.
The newspaper was founded in 1996 by Bill Alder. The paper published for 12 years and was named best free newspaper eight times by the Scottish Newspaper Society. The newspaper closed in June 2008, leaving the Aberdeen Citizen as the city's only free newspaper.
# Abacetus kochi

Abacetus kochi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1963.
# List of United States Marine Corps aircraft wings

This is a list of United States Marine Corps aircraft wings:

## Active

| Official Name | Date Commissioned | Headquarters |
| 1st Marine Aircraft Wing | 7 July 1941 | Marine Corps Air Station Futenma, Okinawa, Japan |
| 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing | 10 July 1941 | Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina |
| 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing | 10 November 1942 | Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California |
| 4th Marine Aircraft Wing | 22 August 1942 | New Orleans, Louisiana |

## Inactive

| Official Name | Insignia | Date Commissioned | Date Decommissioned | Headquarters |
| 9th Marine Aircraft Wing | | 1 April 1944 | 31 March 1946 | Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point |