OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Appold

John George Appold, FRS (14 April 1800, in Shoreditch, London – 31 August 1865, in Gloucestershire) was a British fur dyer and engineer.

## Biography

Appold was the son of a fur-skin dyer, established in Finsbury. Succeeding to his father's business at the age of twenty-two, he introduced into it so many scientific improvements that he soon amassed a considerable fortune and was able to devote his time and attention to his favourite mechanical pursuits. His inventions, though numerous and evincing very great ingenuity, were not of the very highest class.
Perhaps the most important of them was his centrifugal pump. This procured him a 'council medal' at the Great Exhibition at the Crystal Palace in 1851, and it is highly commended in the report of the juries on that exhibition. Appold's pump with curved blades showed an efficiency of 68%, more than three times better than any of the other pumps present. It should be mentioned that the medal was for the special form of pump, the principle having been known and acted upon many years before.
Another invention of considerable value was a brake, employed in laying deep-sea telegraph cables. This apparatus was used in laying the first Transatlantic cable in 1858. Appold was very liberal in communicating his ideas to others. He was on terms of friendship with many of the chief engineers of his time, and was consulted by them frequently with advantage. He patented but few of his ideas, preferring generally to give them freely to the public.
His house was a museum of mechanical contrivances, such as doors which opened at a person's approach, and shutters which closed at the touch of a spring, while the same movement turned on and lighted the gas. Probably, had he been compelled to rely for his support on his mechanical talents, his inventions would have been further developed, and have been brought more prominently into notice than they were. As it was, he was a man of high reputation among his contemporaries, who left behind him but little to keep his name from forgetfulness.
He is commemorated with a memorial tablet inside St Leonard's, Shoreditch and buried at West Norwood Cemetery.
# John Cockcroft (politician)

John Hoyle Cockcroft (6 July 1934 – 25 April 2023) was a British Conservative politician and journalist.

## Early life and education

Cockcroft was born on 6 July 1934 in Todmorden, Yorkshire, to Lionel Cockroft and Jenny Hoyle. He was educated at Oundle School, and attended St John's College, Cambridge, as a senior major scholar, graduating with a degree in History and Economics in 1958. That same year, he was elected president of the Cambridge Union Society. He served as a lieutenant in the Royal Army from 1953 to 1955.

## Career

Cockcroft worked as a journalist from 1959 to 1974, and again from 1981 through to 1986, writing for the Financial Times, Daily Telegraph, and Sunday Telegraph. He was member of Parliament for Nantwich in Cheshire from February 1974 until his retirement in 1979. He served on numerous boards and commissions.

## Personal life and death

In 1971, Cockcroft married Tessa Shepley. They had three daughters. In retirement, Cockcroft lived in Chelmsford. He continued to write and read, despite failing eyesight. Cockcroft died on 25 April 2023, at the age of 88.
Cockcroft's uncle was the Nobel-prize winning physicist Sir John Cockcroft.
# Acetabularia crenulata

Acetabularia crenulata, one of the many species known as mermaid's wineglass, is a form of green alga generally found in shallow tropical seas. It can be found growing in great abundance along stretches of the overseas highway to Key West, Florida bordering on Florida Bay. It has been used in some important research on nuclear and cytoplasmic relationships. During its life cycle it has one large nucleus.
# Johanna (disambiguation)

Johanna is a feminine name.
Johanna may also refer to:

## Places

* Johanna, Victoria, a beach resort in Australia
* 127 Johanna, asteroid
* Johanna, Culemborg, a windmill in Gelderland, Netherlands
* Johanna, former name for the island of Anjouan, Comoros

## Songs

* "Johanna (Shut Up!)", a 2007 song from The Power of Shower by Crazy Loop
* "Johanna", 2019, by Suki Waterhouse
* "Johanna", 1988, by The Stooges
* "Johanna", three songs in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street

## Other uses

* Johanna (barge), a preserved working boat in Belgium
* Johanna (East Indiaman), a British ship active c. 1671–1681
* Johanna (film), a 2005 Hungarian musical
* Johanna (TV series), a 1989 East German series about a Berlin tram
# Christopher Lake

Christopher Lake (2016 population: 289) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the District of Lakeland No. 521 and Census Division No. 15. The village lies in the boreal forest of central Saskatchewan, 2 km south and east of a large lake of the same name (Christopher Lake). The village is approximately 40 km north of the City of Prince Albert and about 5 km east of its partner resort area of Emma Lake, west of the junction of Highway 2 and 263. Christopher Lake is home to the Little Red River Cree First Nation band government.

## History

Christopher Lake incorporated as a village on March 1, 1985.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Christopher Lake had a population of 302 living in 117 of its 147 total private dwellings, a change of 4.5% from its 2016 population of 289. With a land area of 4.59 km$^2$ (1.77 sq mi), it had a population density of 65.8/km$^2$ (170.4/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Christopher Lake recorded a population of 289 living in 114 of its 138 total private dwellings, a 2.8% change from its 2011 population of 281. With a land area of 4.56 km$^2$ (1.76 sq mi), it had a population density of 63.4/km$^2$ (164.1/sq mi) in 2016.
# John Carbutt

John Carbutt (1832–1905) was a photographic pioneer, stereo card publisher, and photographic entrepreneur. He came to be the first to use celluloid for photographic film and to market dry-plate glass negatives.
He was born in Sheffield, England on 2 December 1832. He moved to Chicago in 1853.
In 1866, as the official photographer for the Union Pacific Railroad, he produced the series of stereographic cards titled Rail Road Excursion to the 100th Meridian. The series celebrated the crossing of the border between the western and eastern United States in October 1866 during the construction of the transcontinental railroad.
Carbutt founded the Keystone Dry Plate Works in 1879 and was the first to develop sheets of celluloid coated with photographic emulsion for making celluloid film in 1888. Carbutt sliced thin plates from a rigid celluloid block, and then coated them with a silver gelatin emulsion to make a Celluloid Dry plate. Around 1890 he made them in a 35 mm width for William Kennedy Dickson's Kinetoscope, which set the 35 mm film standard for motion picture cameras and still cameras. That image format is one of the dominant formats to this day, as the majority of high end digital cameras use a 35mm frame-sized sensor and 35mm film is still being used by some photographers and film makers.
Carbutt is interred at West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
# Ride Me (album)

Ride Me is the first Japanese studio album of South Korean pop duo Donghae & Eunhyuk, a subgroup of the boy band Super Junior. The album was released on February 26, 2014 under Avex Trax in Japan.

## Background

Donghae & Eunhyuk revealed during Super Show 5 in Osaka that they would release their first album, followed by their first tour, in Japan. Their first album, Ride Me was released on February 26, 2014. "Motorcycle" was the lead single of the album. The short version music video was released through Avex's YouTube channel on February 2. The song became the main theme of the Japanese TV show, 'Sukkiri'. The album also includes the song "Teenage Queen" which was originally created and written in English by 5 Seconds of Summer.

## Track listing
### DVD

* "Motorcycle" music video
* "Oppa, Oppa" music video
* "I Wanna Dance" music video
* "Motorcycle" music video making clip
* Ride Me JK making clip

## Oricon

| Oricon Chart | Period | Peak | Debut Sales | Total Sales |
| Daily Albums Chart | 26 February 2014 (Released) | 1 | 18,224 | 50,152+ |
| Weekly Albums Chart | 24 February - 2 March 2014 | 3 | 40,065 | 50,152+ |
| Monthly Albums Chart | February 2014 | 8 | 40,065 | 50,152+ |

## Release history

Release history for Ride Me :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref |
| Japan | February 26, 2014 | CDDVD | Avex Trax | |
| Various | February 26, 2014 | Digital downloadstreaming | Avex Trax | — |
# Ride Me (film)

Ride Me is a 1994 romantic comedy directed by Bashir Shbib. The film is set in Las Vegas.
# Christopher Packe

Christopher Packe may refer to:
* Sir Christopher Packe (politician) (c. 1599–1682), appointed Lord Packe under the Protectorate
* Christopher Packe (chemist) (b. in or before 1657, d. in or after 1708), chemical physician
* Christopher Packe (physician and cartographer) (1686–1749), medical doctor and geologist who produced the first geological map of Southern England
* Christopher Packe (painter) (1760–1840), portrait and landscape painter
# Christopher Packe (painter)

Faithful Christopher Packe or Pack (1760–1840) was an English painter.

## Life

Packe, born in Norwich in 1760, was son of a quaker merchant belonging to a family which claimed connection with that of Sir Christopher Packe, lord mayor of London.
Packe showed an early taste for painting, but at first was engaged in his father's business. On that, however, being seriously injured by pecuniary losses, Pack adopted painting as a profession, and came to London. He made friends with John Hamilton Mortimer, and also obtained an introduction to Sir Joshua Reynolds, making some good copies of the latter's portraits.
In 1786 Packe exhibited a portrait of himself at the Royal Academy, and in 1787 two more portraits. He then returned to Norwich to practice as a portrait-painter, and shortly after went to Liverpool. Having a recommendation from Reynolds to the Duke of Rutland, then viceroy in Dublin, he resided there for some years, and obtained success as a portrait-painter. About 1796 he returned to London, and exhibited at the Royal Academy two portraits, together with "Gougebarra, the Source of the River Lee, Ireland," and "Edward the First, when Prince of Wales, escaping from Salisbury, is rescued by Mortimer."
Pack returned to Dublin in 1802 where he flourished and he continued exhibit and teach. In 1812 he was president of the Society of Arts in 1812 and was vice-president of the Royal Hibernian Society in 1814. By 1820 his fortunes were waning and in 1822 left Dublin and returned to London.
Pack contributed works in oil and watercolours to the British Institution for 1825 until 1839 and had some works displayed at the Royal Academy in 1822 and 1840. In exhibition catalogues his name appears as "C. Pack", "F. C. Pack" or "F. Christopher Pack". He also made landscapes in pastels, and reproduced some of his earlier Irish views in aquatint (the proofs of which were signed "F. Chris Pack"). He died in London on 25 October 1840, (his wife preceded him by a couple of months).
# John Cocker

John Collard Cocker (1815 – 27 March 1885), known as Joe Cocker, was an English cricketer who played a single first-class cricket match for a Kent XI in 1842. He was a key figure in the development of cricket in South Australia after emigrating to the colony in the 1840s and was the first curator of the Adelaide Oval.

## Early life

Cocker was born at Thurnham near Maidstone in Kent in 1815, the son of Thomas and Mary Cocker. His father was a farmer and John played cricket for sides such as Leeds, Bearsted and Yalding, where he played alongside players such as Alfred Mynn and William Hillyer and Ned Wenman, all of whom were key players in the great Kent sides of the day.
Cocker made his only first-class appearance for a Kent side in 1842 at Lord's just before the formation of the first Kent County Cricket Club. Although he did not play in any other first-class matches he seems to have been highly regarded as a lob bowler. He emigrated to Australia in 1846 and established a public house, the Kentish Arms, at Lower North Adelaide.

## South Australia

In South Australia Cocker became an important part of the development of cricket in the colony. He was a "central figure" of the game in Adelaide and considered by the Secretary of the Adelaide Cricket Club as the side's best player at the time. He became the first curator of the ground which became the Adelaide Oval and has been referred to as the "father of South Australian cricket". The Kentish Arms was a venue for cricket-related functions in the city.
Cocker scored what is one of the first recorded centuries in South Australia. In a single wicket challenge match against a seaman he is reported to have scored 109 runs, dismissing his opponent for less than 20 runs in return.

## Family

Cocker married Harriet Foster at Newington in Surrey in 1842 before emigrating. The couple had two sons and six daughters. His sister, Mary, is believed to have married fellow immigrant Lewis Hollingworth, another Kent cricketer whom Cocker played alongside in club cricket and for West Kent. Cocker died at Lower North Adelaide in 1885 aged 70.
# Adela janineae

Adela janineae is a species of moth of the family Adelidae. It is known from Madagascar.
# Christmas Seal & Charity Stamp Society

The Christmas Seal & Charity Stamp Society is a non-profit philatelic organization devoted to collecting Christmas seals, charity labels, fundraising seals, charity stamps and semi-postal postage stamps where part of the cost of the stamp goes to charity. The society was founded in 1931 by W.L. Kinkead, a stamp collector and president of the New Jersey Tuberculosis League.

## Organization

Numbering over 350 members worldwide, the CS&CSS is a non profit organization with an elected board, president, and secretary/ treasurer; all positions are unpaid volunteers. The society is affiliated to the American Philatelic Society.

## Catalogs

The CS&CSS began publishing catalogs for collectors in 1936 when pioneer member, Dick Green wrote Green's Catalog, which remains the Bible of United States, and worldwide Christmas Seal collecting. Another early author of CS&CSS literature was Ray Mosbaugh who wrote catalogs of worldwide red cross seals, and US fundraising seals issued for causes other than tuberculosis, known as the All Fund Catalog. This Catalog is divided into 10 sections which catalog hundreds of fundraising seal issuing societies such as, Easter Seals (U.S.), Boys Town (organization) listed in the Catholic section, National Wildlife Federation, listed in the Pets, Plants, and Wildlife section, and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People listed in the ethnic section.

## Activities

Formed to promote and improve the hobby of Christmas Seal collecting; Members are encouraged to write and edit specialized catalogs. CS&CSS members exhibit their collections which include all fundraising, event seals, and Cinderella Stamps, at stamp shows or Philatelic exhibitions. In 2009 the CS&CSS established the Emily Bissell Award for best competitive Christmas Seal exhibit. Members meet at national and international stamp shows where their hobby and publications are on display and educational material is distributed from society booths. Articles and information are shared through their award-winning quarterly journal, Seal News, which includes a society auction where members can buy and sell duplicates from their collection.
# Christmas Rocks Conservation Park

Christmas Rocks Conservation Park is a protected area located in the Australian state of South Australia in the locality of Willalooka about 224 kilometres (139 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 29 kilometres (18 mi) south of the town of Keith.
The conservation park consists of crown land in Section 16 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Willalooka. It came into existence on 30 January 2014 by proclamation under the state's National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. Its name is presumably derived from the geographical feature called Christmas Rocks which is located within its boundaries. As of 2016, it covered an area of 19 hectares (47 acres).
The conservation park is located on the east side of the Riddoch Highway about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of the settlement of Willalooka. A visit to the conservation park is described by the Tatiara District Council as “a pleasant five minute walk” to the top of Christmas Rocks which is a hill composed of granite rocks which was part of an “archipelago” located in the “shallow sea” that covered what is now the Limestone Coast 25 million years before the present, for a view of the surrounding countryside.
Land within the conservation park's boundaries is known to be a site for Prostanthera eurybioides (Monarto Mintbush), a species of plant which is listed as endangered both by the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 and the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area.
# Chuck Lovell

Charles "Chuck" Lovell is the former chief of police of the Portland Police Bureau, in Portland, Oregon. He was named chief on June 8, 2020, amid protests over the murder of George Floyd and police brutality. Lovell is the fourth black head of the Portland Police and the 50th police chief in PPB's history. Lovell served as chief until October 11, 2023, when Bob Day was sworn in as interim chief of police.

## Early life and education

Lovell was born in Brooklyn, New York. He joined the United States Air Force at age 19 and served four years on active duty and two in the reserves. He received his Bachelor of Criminal Justice degree from Park University. He is pursuing a master's degree in strategic leadership from the University of Charleston.

## Career

Lovell has been on the Portland police force since 2002. He was most recently head of the Community Services Division.
He was a lieutenant when Chief Jami Resch resigned and asked him to replace her in June 2020, following criticism over the department's response to protests following the murder of George Floyd.
On September 20, 2023, Lovell announced that he would step down as chief to pursue more involvement in the bureau's community engagement efforts. Lovell was officially replaced by retired deputy chief Bob Day on October 11, 2023.

## Personal life

Lovell lives outside Portland, in Washington County.
# John D. Huber

John D. Huber is an American political scientist who specializes in studying democratic processes and institutions. He is a professor of political science at Columbia University.

## Biography

Huber received his B.A. from Lawrence University and Ph.D. from the University of Rochester. He taught at Ohio State University and University of Michigan before joining the Columbia University faculty in 1998.
Huber served as Chair of Columbia's department of political science from 2006 to 2009, and from 2010 to 2013. He was also the interim director of the Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy from 2012 to 2013. His research focuses on the comparative study of democratic processes as well as ethnic politics and how it affects redistribution.
He was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2013.
# Rick Smith

Rick Smith may refer to:

## Sports

* Rick Smith (American football, born 1948), American football coach
* Rick Smith (American football executive), former General Manager of the Houston Texans of the NFL
* Rick Smith (ice hockey) (born 1948), ice hockey player

## Other

* Rick Smith Jr. (born 1981), magician
* Rick Smith (environmentalist) (born 1968), Canadian environmentalist
* Rick Smith (author) (born 1967), American entrepreneur and business writer
* Rick Smith (musician) (born 1959), member of the band Underworld
* Rick Smith, CEO of Axon (formerly known as TASER International)
* Rick Smith, also known as Richard F. Smith, former chairman and CEO of Equifax
# Adams Nunatak

Adams Nunatak is a nunatak on the south side of Neptune Glacier, 6 miles (10 km) west of Cannonball Cliffs, and lies about 7.4 miles (12 km) inland from George VI Sound in eastern Alexander Island, Antarctica. Mapped by Directorate of Overseas Surveys from satellite imagery supplied by NASA in cooperation with U.S. Geological Survey. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in association with Neptune Glacier after John Couch Adams, the Cambridge mathematician who deduced the existence of the planet Neptune.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Adams Nunatak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Alexander Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Roach River

Roach River may refer to:
* Roach River (Maine)
* Roach River (Virginia)
* River Roach, a river that flows entirely through the English county of Essex
# Roach Stewart

Roach Sidney Stewart (January 28, 1881 – March 16, 1948) was a college football player and attorney. A native of Lancaster, South Carolina, he was the town's mayor from 1918 to 1922. He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he co-founded the Order of the Golden Fleece, the oldest honorary society at the university. As a member of the Tar Heels football team, Stewart was an All-Southern center.
# Christopher Partridge

Christopher Hugh Partridge (born 1961) is an author, editor, professor at Lancaster University, and founding Co-director of the Centre for the Study of Religion and Popular Culture. According to Gordon Lynch, Partridge is a leading scholar of topics in popular culture.

## Major works

* The Encyclopedia of New Religions: New Religious Movements, Sects and Alternative Spiritualities (Lion Hudson Plc, 2006)
* The Lure of the Dark Side: Satan & Western Demonology in Popular Culture (Equinox Publishing Ltd, SW11, 2008)
* The Re-Enchantment of the West: Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture and Occulture, Vol I and Vol II, (T. & T. Clark Publishers, 2006)
* Dub in Babylon: The Emergence and Influence of Dub Reggae in Jamaica and Britain from King Tubby to Post-punk (Equinox Publishing, 2010)
* The Lyre of Orpheus: Popular Music, the Sacred, and the Profane (Oxford University Press, 2013)
* Mortality and Music: Popular Culture and the Awareness of Death (Bloomsbury, 2015)
* High Culture: Drugs, Mysticism, and the Pursuit of Transcendence in the Modern World (Oxford University Press, 2018)
# Riot Live (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
Riot Live is the first official extended play live recording by New York City heavy metal band Riot. Released in 1982, it followed on the heels of Restless Breed, the group's first studio album with vocalist Rhett Forrester. It was issued with different cover artwork in Europe.
While never made available on CD as a stand-alone release, the EP was included as bonus tracks on the 1997 Restless Breed CD re-issue by German label High Vaultage. However, the 6 songs were left off the original 1999 U.S. Restless Breed re-issue on Metal Blade Records but were eventually included on the 2016 re-issue, also released by Metal Blade.

## Personnel

* Rhett Forrester – vocals
* Mark Reale – guitars
* Rick Ventura – guitars
* Kip Leming – bass
* Sandy Slavin – drums
# Above the Clouds (disambiguation)

Above the Clouds is a 1933 action drama film directed by Roy William Neill.
Above the Clouds may also refer to:
* "Above the Clouds", a song by Amber from her 1999 album Amber
* "Above the Clouds", a song by Electric Light Orchestra from their 1976 album A New World Record
* "Above the Clouds", a song by Paul Weller from his 1992 album Paul Weller
* "Above the Clouds", a song by Gang Starr from their 1998 album Moment of Truth
* "Above the Clouds", a 2003 song by Delerium featuring Shelley Harland
* "Above the Clouds", a song by Cyndi Lauper from her 2005 album The Body Acoustic