OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leo Gauriloff

Leo Gauriloff (5 October 1956 – 23 August 2019) was a Skolt Sámi singer, guitarist and composer. He was known mainly for playing acoustic steel string guitars, but he also played other acoustic string instruments, such the sambur, the mandola, the buzuki, as well as synthesizers.
Gauriloff grew up in Mustola, Inari, in the vicinity of Nellim. He lost his mother in an act of murder, which upset the whole village. He was then raised by his grandmother, from whom he learnt the Skolt Sámi language. Gauriloff built his first guitar from particle board, and he would amplify the sound by pressing it against the boiling pot of the sauna.
There were others, too, in the family who had an active interest in cultural matters. Music became the choice of career for Leo Gauriloff and his older brother Jaakko (born 1939). Their niece Katja Gauriloff became a well-known film director.
Hopes were placed in Leo Gauriloff that he would become the first Skolt Sámi teacher and that we would take up teaching the language at Sevettijärvi. After he had completed his high school studies in the Kuopio Senior High of Music and Dance, he began his studies at Oulu University. However, he never completed them, and he ended up in Tampere and the local music circles. He never forgot his Skolt Sámi roots and he would sometimes sing in Skolt Sámi, along with Finnish. He would borrow the musical form from various forms of popular music, e.g. the blues, but his scale in singing was wide, and included ditties and ethnic music.
Leo Gauriloff toured with Nils-Aslak Valkeapää ja Paroni Paakkunainen. He played the guitar on Valkeapää's records entitled Sámi eatnan duoddariid (1978) and Davas ja Geassai (1982). Gauriloff was known especially for performing together with Mikko Perkoila. He played on seven of Perkoila's album releases. But he also played with Heikki Lund and Kiti Neuvonen and had a short stint with Piirpauke in 1984.
Gauriloff also played with Jukka Tervo in the guitar duo Tervo & Gauriloff in the 1970s and 1980s, both in clubs and on major festivals in Finland, such as Provinssirock in Seinäjoki in 1980 and in the Suistomaan soittopäivät in Pori in 1981.
Gauriloff also played second guitar in the documentary film called Kurki josta ei tullut lintua (‘The crane that never became a bird’, 1981).
Juice Leskinen Grand Slam released a single with the pseudonym of Trio Jyrkkäkallio, a single with the title “Kissa ja korttipakka” (‘The cat and a pack of cards’) (1985).
Gauriloff composed the music to the play Skoavdnji, which told about the fate of the Skolt Sámi in World War II and which was premiered in the Sámi theatre Beaivváš in 1994. During 1992–1993 Gauriloff worked with Ahaa Teatteri, which is specialized in children's and youth theater.
Around the turn of the millennia Gauriloff moved to Stockholm, where he worked as a musician as well as in day care centers. He died of cancer at the age of 62.
# Ephippiger perforatus

Ephippiger perforatus, the North Apennine saddle bush-cricket, is a species of insect in the family Tettigoniidae.

## Distribution

Ephippiger perforatus is endemic to Italy. This species occurs from the Northwest to the Southern Itay, but in the southern part of its range it is much rarer and seems to be declining.

## Habitat

These large bush-crickets inhabit shrubs and bushes and from the coasts to the mountains at an elevation of 50–1,500 metres (160–4,920 ft) above sea level.

## Description

Ephippiger perforatus can reach a body length of 23–28 millimetres (0.91–1.10 in) in males, of 23–31 millimetres (0.91–1.22 in) in females. The ovipositor reach about 25–26 millimetres (0.98–1.02 in). The body of these bush-crickets is usually light green. The pronotum resembles a saddle. The atrophied wings are unfit to flight. The base of tegmina is brownish or blackish, with a yellowish outer margin.
# Durium

Durium is a highly durable synthetic resin developed in 1929. It was used in phonograph records, as well as in the casting process for metallic type and in the aeronautics industry.

## Origin

It is a resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, the result of research by Hal T. Beans, professor of chemistry at Columbia University.

## Properties

The resin is flexible, tasteless, odorless, fire and waterproof. It is highly resistant to heat and was heated to 230 °C (446 °F) in production of records. It is fast-setting, reducing the production cost of items made from it.

## Applications

Being resistant to fire and water, the resin was used as a substitute for varnish on aeronautical parts.
It was commercialized by Durium Products Company (renamed Durium Products, Inc., from 1931) as the medium for Hit of the Week records, from 1930 to 1932. The resin was bonded to a cardboard substrate and, being much lighter than its competitor shellac, was sold at newsstands for only 15 cents per disc.
# Aoife Nessa Frances

Aoife McCarthy (born 1992), known professionally as Aoife Nessa Frances, is a singer, songwriter, and musician from Dublin, Ireland.

## Early life

McCarthy grew up in Dublin, where she attended the Newpark Comprehensive School. Her parents are an actress and a fiddle maker.

## Career

From 2013 to 2015, she performed as one half of the shoegaze band Princess. The group received media attention, and were named as one of "The next big things in music" by The Irish Times in 2015. Writing for the paper, music journalist Jim Carrol wrote: "A Dublin-based quintet led by Aoife McCarthy and Liam Mesbur, Princess have huge determination and attention to detail..."
In January 2020, she released her debut album Land of No Junction, the title of which is a mondegreen of Llandudno Junction. On review aggregator website Metacritic, the album has a rating of 81, indicating "Universal acclaim". Pitchfork praised the album, writing: "the uncanny allure of Land of No Junction has as much to do with the surprising ways Frances’ lyrics shift from cryptic musings to clear-eyed critique." Exclaim! also praised the album, opining: "Frances's flowing folk-rock arrangements — thick with '60s nostalgia — sound comfortably ungrounded." The Journal of Music called the album: "a collection of songs rooted in the experience of millennial life". Shortly after the album was released Frances was listed as one of Hot Press magazine's "Hot for 2020", with the magazine writing: "The dulcet tones of the north Dublin native float on eclectic instrumentation." In February 2020, she performed a live session for Paul McLoone on Today FM. In June 2020, Paste listed her as one of the "13 Irish Acts You Need to Know in 2020". In September 2020, she was listed as one of "The Best 50 Irish Music Acts Right Now" by The Irish Times who wrote that her music "beguilingly splices minimalism and alternative pop". On the 19th of December 2020, she appeared on the Irish television series Other Voices.
On the 18 March 2021 she performed at SXSW. In July 2021, she collaborated with the LA musician Jack Name on the single Watching the Willows Burn, which was released on the Mexican Summer label. Stereogum wrote of the track: "It’s a deeply pretty song that casts an intimate sort of spell...". In September 2021, she played the Garden Stage at the End of the Road Festival. In November and December 2021, she toured the US and Canada with the Canadian indie rock band The New Pornographers.

## Discography

Albums
* Land of No Junction (2020)
* Protector (2022)
# Ephippigerini

The Ephippigerini are a tribe of bush crickets in the subfamily Bradyporinae, erected by Brunner von Wattenwyl in 1878. Species have been recorded from mainland Europe (not the British Isles or Scandinavia), North Africa and the Horn of Africa.

## Genera

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Afrosteropleurus Barat, 2012
* Albarracinia Barat, 2012 - monotypic Albarracinia zapaterii (Bolívar, 1877)
* Baetica Bolivar, I., 1903 - monotypic Baetica ustulata (Rambur, 1839)
* Baratia Llucià Pomares, 2021 - monotypic Baratia sari Llucià Pomares, 2021
* Callicrania Bolívar, 1898
* Coracinotus Barat, 2012
* Corsteropleurus Barat, 2012 - monotypic Corsteropleurus chopardi (Rungs, 1952)
* Dinarippiger Skejo, Kasalo, Fontana & Tvrtković, 2023 - monotypic Dinarippiger discoidalis (Fieber, 1853)
* Ephippiger Berthold, 1827
* Ephippigerida Bolivar, 1903
* Lluciapomaresius Barat, 2012
* Lucasinova Barat, 2012 - monotypic Lucasinova nigromarginata (Lucas, 1849)
* Neocallicrania Pfau, 1996
* Parasteropleurus Barat, 2012
* Platystolus Bolivar, I., 1878
* Praephippigera Bolivar, 1903
* Sabaterpia Barat, 2012
* Sorapagus Barat, 2012 - monotypic Sorapagus catalaunicus (Bolívar, 1898)
* Steropleurus Bolivar, 1878
* Synephippius Navás, 1905 - monotypic Synephippius obvius (Navás, 1904)
* Uromenus Bolivar, 1878
# Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology

The Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology is organized to integrate the many fields of specialization which occur in the broad field of biology.
The society was formed in 1902 as the American Society of Zoologists, through the merger of two societies, the "Central Naturalists" and the "American Morphological Society" (founded in 1890). The Ecological Society of America split from it in 1915, and another society of geneticists also split from it in 1930. In 1996 the name was changed to the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology.
The society publishes two scientific journals: the bimonthly journal Integrative and Comparative Biology (formerly the American Zoologist) and Evolution & Development. It is organized in a flexible structure with many lightweight divisions. As of 2014, it has approximately 3500 members.
# Dortan

Dortan (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France. Besides the village of Dortan itself, the commune includes the hamlets of Uffel, Vouais, Bonaz, Emondeau, Sénissiat and Maissiat.

## History

This area was settled in the first century AD by the Sequani, a Gallic people. It was on a route used by the Romans and by the seventh century, the Abbaye de Saint-Claude had been established nearby and the area was evangelized. During the feudal period in the ninth century, the counts were Lambert and Geoffroy de Dortenc, and twenty generations of these seignieres followed. The Château de Dortan was built in the fifteenth century as a replacement for the original twelfth century building. It was attacked on many occasions, including by Cardinal Richelieu in 1637. The last of the de Dortenc lineage was Jean-François de Dortenc, who died in 1708. He had committed various misdeeds and his successor sold the château to Pierre Gaulthier, adviser and secretary of Louis XIV. Today the château is in private ownership and is included in the list of Monument historiques.

### 1944 massacre

In July 1944, during World War II, the Germans looted and burned the village in reprisal for activities by the French Maquis. Seven people were shot on 12 July, including the village priest and a woman. The following day, three villagers were killed and women were raped. On 20 and 21 July, 15 men were arrested and tortured at the château, which was occupied by the German troops. The next day, the remaining inhabitants were rounded up and gathered in the château while the houses in the village were burnt down. In total, 35 civilians were killed, the village was razed and only the château was left standing.

## Geography

Dortan is in the northeastern part of the department of Ain in eastern France, in the arrondissement of Nantua, 27 km from the Swiss border and 7 km (4 mi) north of Oyonnax. It lies on the river Bienne, in the western part of the Jura Mountains. The commune includes the hamlets of Uffel, Vouais, Bonaz, Emondeau, Sénissiat and Maissiat, and scattered farms. The D436 road connects the village to Saint-Claude.
# Anaxeton arborescens

Anaxeton arborescens, the northern paperposy, is a species of plant from South Africa. It grows in the fynbos biome.

## Description

This subshrub has few branches. The branches, which are woolly when young and hairless and marked with leaf scars when older, are closely leafy below and less leafy above. The leaves are linear or narrowly elliptic in shape and have a somewhat pungent scent. They are smooth and hairless on the upper side.

### Flowers

Flowers are most common between August and October. Flowers have, however, been collected throughout most of the year and have been collected between April and December. They are borne in corymbs (flowerheads in which all florets are at the same height despite growing from starting points with different heights). The stalks holding the flowers are usually 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long and densely woolly. The corymb itself is most commonly 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) wide, although measurements of 10–60 mm (0.39–2.36 in) have been recorded.
The outer bracts are light brown with a dark brown or red apex. They are hairless, although the margins may be slightly woolly at the base. The middle bracts are borne on stalks. They are light brown or light green in colour. The outside is sparsely woolly and the margins very woolly. The inner bracts, like the middle bracts, are borne on stalks. They are most commonly light brown in colour, although they may also be light green. The outside is hairless and the margins are densely woolly.
Each flower contains one female floret. The corolla is 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long. It is often purplish on the lower half. The flower also has four or five male florets. The corolla is of a similar length to that of the female flower and is darker in the lower half. The white pappus bristles are slightly longer in the male florets. They are somewhat flexible and barbed. They fuse to form a ring at the base.
The fruits are achenes - small dry fruits containing a single seed. They are a deep brown in colour and covered in woolly hairs.

### Similar species

This species is similar in appearance to Anaxeton laeve but has smooth outer bracts, while those of the latter are silky. The florets of A. arborescens also have shorter pappus bristles.
A. arborescens also shares similarities with Anaxeton lundgrenii but differs in the number of involucre bracts (15-22 in A. arborescens compared to about 10 and no more than 13 in A. Lundgrenii) and the number of male florets (4-5 in A. arborescens compared to 2 in A. Lundgrenii) as well as having a darker and smooth involucre (darker and hairy in A. Lundgrenii).

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to the Western Cape of South Africa. It is common in the mountains between Table Mountain and Constantiaberg. It prefers sandstone slopes and, while it is most common at elevations of 700–1,100 m (2,300–3,600 ft) above sea level, it has also been found growing lower down on the mountain.

## Conservation

This species is considered to be of least concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute.
# Ledok

Ledok is a village in the subdistrict Sambong, Blora, Central Java, Indonesia. Its territory is divided into forests, plantations, fields and settlements with an area of approximately 10 km$^2$. It is bordered to the west by Kejalen (Sambong Rejo), the east by Giyanti, to the north by the village Nglebur (kec.jiken) and south by Sambong.
Ledok has abundant natural resources from agriculture, forest, and petroleum. Sugarcane is grown in the area. The forest includes kepoh trees, bamboo forests, teak, and "suplir".
When it was part of the Dutch East Indies, the area included public baths.
6°53′18″S 111°13′23″E﻿ / ﻿6.88833°S 111.22306°E﻿ / -6.88833; 111.22306
* This Central Java location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003

The Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 (c. 43) enabled the creation of foundation trusts. It has now mostly been replaced by the National Health Service Act 2006.
# Antonín Veith

Antonín Veith, or Weith (3 January 1793 – 19 December 1853) was a Czech patron of the arts, who worked to promote the peaceful coexistence of Czechs and Germans in Bohemia.

## Life and work

Veith was born on 3 January 1793 in České Budějovice, southern Bohemia. His father, Jacob Veith (1758-1833), was a weaver and textile entrepreneur from Volary, who acquired a large number of estates throughout Bohemia. He studied at the Academic Gymnasium [cs] in Prague, where he learned Czech, and was exposed to French and English literature. He spent the year 1817 in England. In 1833, he inherited his father's manor in Liběchov, and his estates in Kokořín.
He was very popular with the local people, opening Czech and German schools, and gathering together a large circle of authors and scholars, for whom he served as a patron. These included the philosopher, Bernard Bolzano, the physician and naturalist, Julius Vincenz von Krombholz, the poets, František Klácel and Josef Václav Frič, the historian, František Palacký, the journalist, Karel Sabina, and the lawyer and politician, František August Brauner [cs].
The painters, Quido Mánes and Josef Navrátil, who decorated the manor with frescoes, and the sculptor, Václav Levý, all worked at Liběchov. Levý initially worked for him as a cook, but after displaying his artistic talents, Veith sent him to Prague to study with the sculptor, František Xaver Linn (1802–1848). Later, Veith sent him to Munich to complete his studies with Ludwig Schwanthaler.
In 1837, he decided to create a monument to the nation's heroes near Tupadly. It would comprise twenty-four statues of notable Czechs and Germans. The structure to house them, now known as Slavín Castle [cs], was designed by Wilhelm Gail [cs]. The statues were commissioned from Schwanthaler, who died when he had finished only eight. Veith never completed the project, due to financial difficulties. After the bankruptcy of his brother, Václav (1787–1852), who was a farmer in Kolín, he took over administration of the family's estates, but was unable to make them profitable and went further into debt.
He died on 19 December 1853 in Liběchov, at the age of 60. After his death, the estates were inherited by his nephew, Antonín Ladislav Veith (1836–1913), who gradually sold them off.
# Enscepastra curvipalpata

Enscepastra curvipalpata is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It was described by Wolfram Mey in 2011. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from the Western Cape.
# Hinterrugg

The Hinterrugg (or Hinderrugg) is the highest peak of the Churfirsten group, located in the Appenzell Alps. It overlooks the town of Walenstadt and the lake in the canton of St. Gallen. The summit is easily accessible via the Chäserrugg cable car station (2,262 metres), above Unterwasser in Toggenburg.
The Hinterrugg is a well-known location for BASE jumping.
# Haudenosaunee at the 2022 World Games

The Haudenosaunee Nationals, also known as the Iroquois, competed at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, United States, from July 7 to 17, 2022.
The only representative team in the 2022 World Games not represented by a National Olympic Committee, they competed solely in lacrosse. They finished in fifth place in the event for the men's team and seventh place for the women's team.

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Lacrosse | 12 | 12 | 24 | 2 |
| Total | 12 | 12 | 24 | 2 |

## Lacrosse

Originally the Haudenosaunee were not eligible to qualify due to not being represented by a National Olympic Committee. Its men's lacrosse team would have qualified through placing third at the 2018 World Lacrosse Championship. The Haudenosaunee were declared eligible after Ireland vacated their berth in their favor.
Like their men's counterpart, the women's team was deemed eligible to qualify.
Both the men's and women's team failed to make a podium finish.
| Team | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Finals / consolations | Finals / consolations |
| Team | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Haudenosaunee men | Men's team tournament | Canada L 9–21 | Israel W 16–12 | Japan L 16–20 | 3 | Australia W 19–12 | 5 |
| Haudenosaunee women | Women's team tournament | Israel L 10–17 | Great Britain L 10–11 | Canada L 7–19 | 4 | Czech Republic W 13–8 | 7 |
# Leo George Hertlein

Leo George Hertlein (1898 – 1972) was an American paleontologist and malacologist who studied the Recent and fossil mollusks of the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Biography

Hertlein was born on a farm in Pratt County, Kansas. After graduating high school in Wichita, Kansas, he moved to the West Coast and entered the University of Oregon as a geology major.
After graduating with a B.A., Hertlein enrolled as a graduate student at Stanford University. He received his doctorate in 1929. His dissertation was on the Pliocene fossils of the San Diego, California area.
In 1929, Hertlein was appointed assistant curator of the Department of Paleontology at the California Academy of Sciences. He rose to become the curator of Invertebrate Paleontology and elected a Fellow.
In the 1930s, he traveled to the Galapagos Islands and the nearshore areas of Central America and Mexico.
He published over 150 papers on Recent and fossil mollusks, echinoderms, and brachiopods from California, Oregon, Washington, and Mexico.
On many occasions, Hertlein worked with Ulysses S. Grant IV, who was a classmate at Stanford and who also worked on the fossil mollusks of California. They collaborated on several papers.

## Selected bibliography

* Grant, U. S., & Hertlein, L. G. (1938). The West American Cenozoic Echinoidea. University of California Press.
* Hertlein, L. G., & Grant, U. S., IV. (1944). The geology and paleontology of the marine Pliocene of San Diego, California. San Diego: San Diego Society of Natural History.
* Hertlein, L. G., & Grant, U. S. (1944). The Cenozoic Brachiopoda of western North America. University of California Press.
* Hertlein, L. G., & W. K. Emerson. (1953). Mollusks from Clipperton Island (Eastern Pacific) with the description of a new species of gastropod. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History vol. 11, no. 13, pp. 345–364.
# Hillcrest, Rotorua

Hillcrest is an inner city suburb of Rotorua in the Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island.

## Demographics

Hillcrest covers 0.81 km$^2$ (0.31 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 2,090 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2,580 people per km$^2$.
Hillcrest had a population of 1,917 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 294 people (18.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 201 people (11.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 561 households, comprising 942 males and 972 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.97 males per female. The median age was 29.8 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 507 people (26.4%) aged under 15 years, 456 (23.8%) aged 15 to 29, 780 (40.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 171 (8.9%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 58.2% European/Pākehā, 42.3% Māori, 7.4% Pacific peoples, 12.4% Asian, and 1.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 19.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.3% had no religion, 31.9% were Christian, 4.1% had Māori religious beliefs, 3.8% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.3% were Buddhist and 2.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 249 (17.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 210 (14.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $27,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 156 people (11.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 720 (51.1%) people were employed full-time, 216 (15.3%) were part-time, and 87 (6.2%) were unemployed.

## Education

Rotorua Girls' High School is a girls' state secondary school, with a roll of 683 as of August 2024. The school was formed in 1959 when Rotorua High School was split into single-sex schools, with Rotorua Boys' High School continuing on the original site. The school had substantial rebuilding of facilities at the turn of the 21st century.