# Candidates of the 1917 Australian federal election

This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1917 Australian federal election. The election was held on 5 May 1917.
Many Labor members had merged with the Commonwealth Liberal Party to form the Nationalist Party. Seats held by the Liberal Party are considered to be held by the Nationalist Party. The seats held by Labor defectors are considered to be held by Labor.

## By-elections, appointments and defections
### By-elections and appointments

* On 6 February 1915, Alfred Hampson (Labor) was elected to succeed John Arthur (Labor) as the member for Bendigo.
* On 20 February 1915, Carty Salmon (Liberal) was elected to succeed Edward Jolley (Labor) as the member for Grampians.
* On 6 May 1915, William Mahony (Labor) was elected unopposed to succeed Robert Howe (Labor) as the member for Dalley.
* On 11 December 1915, Edward Corser (Liberal) was elected to succeed Andrew Fisher (Labor) as the member for Wide Bay.
* On 1 March 1917, John Earle (Nationalist) was appointed as a Tasmanian Senator to replace Rudolph Ready (Labor).
* Subsequent to the election, but prior to the new Senate being sworn in:
** On 24 May 1917, James Rowell (Nationalist) was appointed as a South Australian Senator to replace William Story (Nationalist).

### Defections

* In November 1916, pro-conscription Labor members left the party to form the National Labor Party under the leadership of Labor Prime Minister Billy Hughes (West Sydney). Hughes was joined by MPs William Archibald (Hindmarsh), Fred Bamford (Herbert), Reginald Burchell (Fremantle), Ernest Carr (Macquarie), John Chanter (Riverina), George Dankel (Boothby), Jens Jensen (Bass), William Laird Smith (Denison), John Lynch (Werriwa), Alexander Poynton (Grey), William Spence (Darling), Josiah Thomas (Barrier) and William Webster (Gwydir). In the Senate, the party was joined by Victorian Senator Edward Russell; Queensland Senator Thomas Givens; Western Australian Senators Richard Buzacott, George Henderson, Hugh de Largie, Patrick Lynch and George Pearce; and South Australian Senators Robert Guthrie, John Newland, William Senior and William Story.
* In early 1917, Prime Minister Billy Hughes negotiated a merger of his National Labor Party with Joseph Cook's Liberal Party. The resulting Nationalist Party (Australia) was joined by all National Labor and Liberal members, as well as Independent MP George Wise (Gippsland).

## Seat changes

* A number of the ex-Labor Nationalists moved to new seats, as their old seats were unwinnable for conservative candidates.
** The member for Barrier (NSW), Josiah Thomas, contested the Senate.
** The member for West Sydney (NSW), Prime Minister Billy Hughes, contested the Victorian seat of Bendigo.
** South Australian Senator William Story contested Boothby.

## Retiring Members and Senators
### Nationalist

* George Dankel MP (Boothby, SA) [elected as Labor]
* Robert Patten MP (Hume, NSW)
* Jacob Stumm MP (Lilley, Qld)
* Senator Sir Albert Gould (NSW)

## House of Representatives

Sitting members at the time of the election are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.

### New South Wales

| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Nationalist candidate | Other candidates |
| Barrier | Labor | Michael Considine | Brian Doe | William Montgomery (Ind Nat) |
| Calare | Nationalist | Thomas Lavelle | Henry Pigott | |
| Cook | Labor | James Catts | Richard Sleath | |
| Cowper | Nationalist | | John Thomson | |
| Dalley | Labor | William Mahony | Albert Lane | |
| Darling | Labor | Arthur Blakeley | William Spence | |
| East Sydney | Labor | John West | | |
| Eden-Monaro | Nationalist | John Bailey | Austin Chapman | |
| Gwydir | Labor | Cecil Last | William Webster | |
| Hume | Nationalist | Robert Cruickshank | Franc Falkiner | |
| Hunter | Labor | Matthew Charlton | William Ferguson | |
| Illawarra | Labor | George Burns | Hector Lamond | |
| Lang | Nationalist | Percy Evans | Elliot Johnson | |
| Macquarie | Labor | Samuel Nicholls | Ernest Carr | |
| Nepean | Nationalist | Tom Arthur | Richard Orchard | |
| New England | Nationalist | | Percy Abbott | |
| Newcastle | Labor | David Watkins | Arthur Griffith | |
| North Sydney | Nationalist | | Granville Ryrie | |
| Parkes | Nationalist | Mark Gosling | Bruce Smith | |
| Parramatta | Nationalist | | Joseph Cook | Alfred Conroy (Ind) |
| Richmond | Nationalist | John Steele | Walter Massy-Greene | |
| Riverina | Labor | Arthur Williams | John Chanter | |
| Robertson | Nationalist | Eva Seery | William Fleming | |
| South Sydney | Labor | Edward Riley | Alick Kay | |
| Wentworth | Nationalist | Henrietta Greville | Willie Kelly | |
| Werriwa | Labor | Jack Christopher | John Lynch | |
| West Sydney | Labor | Con Wallace | Gideon Gillespie | |

### Queensland

| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Nationalist candidate |
| Brisbane | Labor | William Finlayson | Alfred Plane |
| Capricornia | Labor | William Higgs | Robert Duncan |
| Darling Downs | Nationalist | John Wilson | Littleton Groom |
| Herbert | Labor | Eugene McKenna | Fred Bamford |
| Kennedy | Labor | Charles McDonald | Hubert Sizer |
| Lilley | Nationalist | Harald Jensen | George Mackay |
| Maranoa | Labor | Jim Page | Herbert Yeates |
| Moreton | Nationalist | Cuthbert Butler | Hugh Sinclair |
| Oxley | Labor | James Sharpe | James Bayley |
| Wide Bay | Nationalist | Frederick Martyn | Edward Corser |

### South Australia

| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Nationalist candidate |
| Adelaide | Labor | George Edwin Yates | |
| Angas | Nationalist | Sid O'Flaherty | Paddy Glynn |
| Barker | Nationalist | Stanley Whitford | John Livingston |
| Boothby | Labor | John Gunn | William Story |
| Grey | Labor | Thomas Lyons | Alexander Poynton |
| Hindmarsh | Labor | James Cavanagh | William Archibald |
| Wakefield | Nationalist | Norman Makin | Richard Foster |

### Tasmania

| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Nationalist candidate | Independent candidate(s) |
| Bass | Labor | James Mooney | Jens Jensen | |
| Darwin | Labor | King O'Malley | Charles Howroyd | |
| Denison | Labor | Benjamin Watkins | William Laird Smith | |
| Franklin | Nationalist | | William McWilliams | |
| Wilmot | Nationalist | Christopher Sheedy | Llewellyn Atkinson | Norman Cameron Louis Page |

### Victoria

| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Nationalist candidate | Independent candidate(s) |
| Balaclava | Nationalist | Alfred Foster | William Watt | |
| Ballaarat | Labor | Charles McGrath | | |
| Batman | Labor | Frank Brennan | Frederick O'Neill | |
| Bendigo | Labor | Alfred Hampson | Billy Hughes | |
| Bourke | Labor | Frank Anstey | Arthur May | |
| Corangamite | Nationalist | Christopher Bennett | Chester Manifold | |
| Corio | Labor | Alfred Ozanne | John Lister | |
| Echuca | Nationalist | Thomas Power | Albert Palmer | |
| Fawkner | Labor | Joseph Hannan | George Maxwell | Frank Henty |
| Flinders | Nationalist | David Russell | Sir William Irvine | |
| Gippsland | Independent | Thomas Holloway | George Wise | |
| Grampians | Nationalist | John McDougall | Carty Salmon | |
| Henty | Nationalist | William Smith | James Boyd | |
| Indi | Labor | Parker Moloney | John Leckie | |
| Kooyong | Nationalist | | Sir Robert Best | |
| Maribyrnong | Labor | James Fenton | Edmund Jowett | |
| Melbourne | Labor | William Maloney | Reginald Tracey | |
| Melbourne Ports | Labor | James Mathews | William Fozard | |
| Wannon | Nationalist | Egerton Holden | Arthur Rodgers | |
| Wimmera | Nationalist | | Sydney Sampson | |
| Yarra | Labor | Frank Tudor | Charles Copeland | |

### Western Australia

| Electorate | Held by | Labor candidate | Nationalist candidate |
| Dampier | Nationalist | Michael Costello | Henry Gregory |
| Fremantle | Labor | Jack Simons | Reginald Burchell |
| Kalgoorlie | Labor | Hugh Mahon | Edward Heitmann |
| Perth | Nationalist | Alexander Panton | James Fowler |
| Swan | Nationalist | | Sir John Forrest |

## Senate

Sitting Senators are shown in bold text. Tickets that elected at least one Senator are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are identified by an asterisk (*).

### New South Wales

Three seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending one seat. The Nationalist Party was defending two seats. Labor Senators Albert Gardiner, John Grant and Allan McDougall were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | Socialist Labor candidates |
| Peter Bowling Arthur Rae David Watson | Edward Millen* Herbert Pratten* Josiah Thomas* | Ernie Judd Ludwig Klausen James Moroney |

### Queensland

Three seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Labor Senators Myles Ferricks and William Ryott Maughan and Nationalist Senator Thomas Givens were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | Independent candidates |
| John Mullan James Stewart Harry Turley | Thomas Crawford* Harry Foll* Matthew Reid* | John Adamson |

### South Australia

Three seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending two seats. The Nationalist Party was defending one seat. Labor Senator James O'Loghlin and Nationalist Senators John Newland and John Shannon were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates |
| Thomas Butterfield Lionel Hill Frank Lundie | Robert Guthrie* James Rowell* William Senior* |

### Tasmania

Three seats were up for election. The Nationalist Party was defending three seats. Labor Senators James Guy, James Long and David O'Keefe were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | Independent candidates |
| James Belton James Hurst Walter Woods | Thomas Bakhap* John Earle* John Keating* | Cyril Cameron Henry Goodluck |

### Victoria

Three seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Labor Senators Stephen Barker and John Barnes and Nationalist Senator Edward Russell were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates | Independent candidates |
| Albert Blakey Edward Findley Andrew McKissock | William Bolton* George Fairbairn* William Plain* | Vida Goldstein |

### Western Australia

Three seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. Labor Senator Ted Needham and Nationalist Senators Patrick Lynch and George Pearce were not up for re-election.
| Labor candidates | Nationalist candidates |
| Cyril Bryan George Dennis John Lutey | Richard Buzacott* Hugh de Largie* George Henderson* |