OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannes Spitler

Johannes Spitler (October 2, 1774 – April 18, 1837) was an American painter of furniture.
Little is recorded about Spitler's life, but he is known to have been born in the community of Massanutten, Virginia, in a portion of Shenandoah County which later became part of Page County. He worked from the 1790s until around 1810, by which point he had moved to Fairfield County, Ohio. His style is distinctive; historians have posited that its uniqueness was informed by the geographic and social isolation of the community in which he lived and worked. Many of his pieces were traditional, while others incorporated natural imagery in addition to abstract patterns. He used the same palette throughout his career, red, blue, white, and black. He initialed all of his work, and kept a list of his pieces, which shows that at the peak of his career he was creating nearly twenty-five works a year. The majority of pieces Spitler painted were blanket chests, many of yellow pine; whether or not he made them himself, or merely painted them, is unknown. Two tall clock cases have also been attributed to him. One of the latter bears the signature of Jacob Strickler, a neighbor and relative by marriage who was also a fraktur artist; it underlines the influence which fraktur drawings had on furniture design in the German American community. Two unsigned pieces dating to after Spitler's move to Ohio have been ascribed to him, but their date is unknown; it is not known if he continued his artistic career after moving. He died in Ohio.
Several pieces by Spitler were included in an exhibition of Virginia folk art at Colonial Williamsburg in 1973, an event which led to the identification of a body of work by Donald R. Walters. Today the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum owns a chest painted by Spitler, as well as one of the clocks. Other chests are held by the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley, the Winterthur Museum, and the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts. The American Folk Art Museum owns two chests and the second clock, which was a gift from Ralph Esmerian. Another chest sold at auction in 2015 for $356,500.
# Johann Goldfuß

Johann Goldfuss (11 December 1908, Skalná – 3 July 1970, Schwandorf) was a German luthier.

## Biography

Johann Goldfuss was born in Wildstein in Austria-Hungary (now Skalná, Czech Republic). He studied his craft with Mathias Heinicke, who was one of the main representatives of the school of luthiers of Saxony-Bohemia. Goldfuss worked with Heinicke for 17 years, becoming himself a master craftsman. His work was interrupted during World War II, when he was drafted and then taken prisoner of war.
When he was released, in 1949, he found out that his family had been expelled from Czechoslovakia and had moved to Schwandorf, Bavaria. He started his craft again, first repairing violins and eventually opened a new workshop for violins. His wife Katharina was able to go back to Czechoslovakia and to smuggle to his new homeland the tools which had been left behind. He built over 300 violins, violas and cellos which were known for the outstanding uniformity of their sounds.
He founded the "Geigenbau Goldfuss" company which specializes in the production of violins and string instruments which have gained recognition for their high quality and are used by violinists in concerts all over the world. Besides the production of string instruments, Johann Goldfuss is also known for his restoration of classical violins. He died of a heart attack on July 3, 1970.
The company founded by Johann Goldfuss was taken over by his son Horst Goldfuss (*1941) and has 1985 moved to Regensburg.
The company later was taken over by Thomas Goldfuss (*1966)
# Acraea bailundensis

Acraea bailundensis is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Lualaba).

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea cepheus species group. See also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014.
# List of protected areas of Kazakhstan

This is a list of protected areas of Kazakhstan.

## Nature reserves

* Aksu-Djabagly Nature Reserve
* Alakol Nature Reserve
* Almaty Nature Reserve
* Barsa-Kelmes Nature Reserve
* Karatau Nature Reserve
* Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve
* Markakol Nature Reserve
* Naurzum Nature Reserve
* Ustyurt Nature Reserve
* West Altai Nature Reserve
# Joe Williams (guard)

Joseph Alford Williams (March 3, 1896 – January 18, 1949) was an American football guard. He played college football for Lafayette before turning professional. He played for the Canton Bulldogs during the 1923 NFL season and helped the team to the NFL championship. In 1925, Williams signed with the newly founded New York Giants where he went on to play for two seasons. Following the 1926 season, he was named second-team All-Pro by E.G. Brands of the Collyer's Eye sports journal.
In 1926, he appeared in the film The Quarterback.
# Johann Herolt

Johann Herolt, also known as Discipulus (died August 1468) was a Dominican preacher. Herolt has been described as "the most prolific, skillful, and honored writer of sermon books in fifteenth-century Europe". He was "one of the leading figures of a new Dominican spirituality in fifteenth-century Germany which emphasized the practical goals of pastoral work over mystical study".
As lector and prior of the Dominican monastery in Nuremberg, Herolt was a colleague of Johannes Nider. Herolt was also vicar of Nuremberg's Dominican convent, the cloister of St Katharine, which he and Nider reformed in 1428, appointing Gertrud Gwichtmacherin as prioress. He was prior at Nuremberg from 1437 to 1443.
Herolt's Sermones discipuli de tempore et de sanctis was the most widely reprinted sermon collection of the fifteenth century. Herolt collected exemplary stories for use in sermons, and these story collections - one thematic, one of miracles of the Virgin Mary, and one of miracles of the saints - also circulated in manuscript and were widely reprinted as Promptuaria exemplorum.
Herolt's Advent, Christmas and New Year sermons to the Nuremberg convent in 1436 - his only work in the German vernacular, Der Rosengart - have recently been translated and published.

## Works

* Liber discipuli de eruditione Christifidelium, 1416
* Sermones de tempore, 1418
* Sermones de sanctis, 1432
* Promptuaria exemplorum
* Quadragesimale, 1434
* Applicationes rerum naturalium ad sermones, 1463
# Johann Hieronymus Kniphof

Johann Hieronymus Kniphof (24 February 1704 in Erfurt – 23 January 1763) was a German physician and botanist.
He studied medicine at the Universities of Jena and Erfurt, becoming a professor of medicine at the latter institution in 1737. In 1745 he succeeded Andreas Elias Büchner (1701–1769) as director of the library at Erfurt, two years later being named dean to the faculty of medicine. In 1761 he was chosen as university rector.
At Erfurt, he assembled a large and impressive herbarium, about which in 1733, he first published a work with the title of "Botanica in originali" (later releases known as "Botanica in Originali, seu Herbarium Vivum"). Considered to be Kniphof's magnum opus, it would eventually be published in several editions. It was renowned for employing a preparation/printing technique known as "nature printing", which at the time was a little understood process that Kniphof had mastered in order to imprint details of various botanical specimens.
The botanical genus Kniphofia (family Asphodelaceae) was named in his honor by botanist Conrad Moench (1745–1805).
# List of protected heritage sites in Hotton

This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Hotton. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.
| Object | Town/section | Address | Coordinates | Number$^?$ | Image |
| Faber Mill $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Hotton | rue Haute | 50°16′04″N 5°27′06″E﻿ / ﻿50.267669°N 5.451673°E﻿ / 50.267669; 5.451673 | 83028-CLT-0001-01 Info | Oude watermolen |
| Ensemble formed by the cliffs overlooking the Ourthe at the place called "Plage de Renissart" on which the remains of an old refuge camp called "Ti-Château" are $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Hotton | | 50°16′02″N 5°27′19″E﻿ / ﻿50.267090°N 5.455219°E﻿ / 50.267090; 5.455219 | 83028-CLT-0002-01 Info | |
| Caves of Hotton and Hampteau $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Hotton | | 50°15′25″N 5°26′54″E﻿ / ﻿50.257005°N 5.448433°E﻿ / 50.257005; 5.448433 | 83028-CLT-0003-01 Info | Grotten van Hotton en Hampteau |
| Totality of Deulin Castle, the chapel, with walls and roofs of the outbuildings, and the ensemble of the surrounding land $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Hotton | rue du Château n°4 | 50°18′11″N 5°24′03″E﻿ / ﻿50.302927°N 5.400916°E﻿ / 50.302927; 5.400916 | 83028-CLT-0004-01 Info | Totaliteit van kasteel van Deulin, de kapel, met de gevels en daken van de bijgebouwen, en ensemble van dit met het omliggende terrein |
| Old furnace, now pavillon of castle $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Hotton | | 50°14′52″N 5°23′54″E﻿ / ﻿50.247641°N 5.398239°E﻿ / 50.247641; 5.398239 | 83028-CLT-0006-01 Info | |
| Farm: facades and roofs of all buildings on plot 436 E 428 D and bakery plot $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Hotton | rue du Noyer, n°5 | 50°16′44″N 5°26′20″E﻿ / ﻿50.278959°N 5.438912°E﻿ / 50.278959; 5.438912 | 83028-CLT-0007-01 Info | |
| Church of Saint-Pierre and churchyard wall $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Hotton | | 50°16′46″N 5°26′18″E﻿ / ﻿50.279457°N 5.438240°E﻿ / 50.279457; 5.438240 | 83028-CLT-0009-01 Info | Kerk Saint-Pierre en kerkhofmuur |
| Facades and roofs of the house, including the interior $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Hotton | rue Haute n°4 | 50°16′06″N 5°26′53″E﻿ / ﻿50.268396°N 5.448123°E﻿ / 50.268396; 5.448123 | 83028-CLT-0010-01 Info | |
| Castle farm of Ny $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Hotton | | 50°17′03″N 5°28′42″E﻿ / ﻿50.284076°N 5.478277°E﻿ / 50.284076; 5.478277 | 83028-CLT-0011-01 Info | Kasteelhoeve van Ny |
| Facades and roofs of Deulin castle, except the back, including three salons $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Hotton | rez-de-chaussée | 50°18′11″N 5°24′03″E﻿ / ﻿50.302927°N 5.400916°E﻿ / 50.302927; 5.400916 | 83028-PEX-0001-01 Info | |
| The colorful interior of the church Saint-Pierre $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Hotton | Melreux | 50°16′46″N 5°26′18″E﻿ / ﻿50.279457°N 5.438240°E﻿ / 50.279457; 5.438240 | 83028-PEX-0002-01 Info | |
# List of radio stations in Costa Rica

This is a list of radio stations in Costa Rica.

## Radio stations

| Frequency | Name | Notes |
| Frequency Modulation (FM) |||
| 87.7 FM | Radio 87.7 "El dial que le hace viajar en el tiempo" | |
| 88.3 FM | Radio Colosal | |
| 88.7 FM | Radio 88 Stereo | |
| 91.1 FM | Radio Puntarenas | |
| 91.7 FM | On Radio - Jaco | |
| 91.9 FM | Zoom Radio | |
| 93.5 FM and 670 AM | Radio Monumental | |
| 95.5 FM | 95.5 Jazz | |
| 96.3 FM | Radio Centro | |
| 96.7 FM | Radio Universidad de Costa Rica | See: Radio stations of University of Costa Rica. |
| 98.7 FM | Radio Columbia | |
| 99.5 FM | Radio 2 | |
| 101.9 FM | Radio U | See: Radio stations of University of Costa Rica. |
| 104.1 FM | Onda Brava Radio (Liberia) | |
| 104.7 FM | Radio Hit | |
| 105.9 FM | Urbano 106 | |
| 106.1 FM | Guanacaste FM - TI69LF173 (Comunitaria) | |
| 107.5 FM | Radio 107.5 Real Rock | |
| Amplitude Modulation (AM) |||
| 870 AM | Radio 870 UCR | See: Radio stations of University of Costa Rica. |
| 910 AM | Radio 910 BBN Proclamando La Palabra de Dios a los Cuatro Vientos | |
# Christian Yount

Christian Alexander Yount (born July 8, 1988) is a former American football long snapper. He was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent in 2011 and has also played for the Cleveland Browns. Yount played college football for the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA).

## Professional career
### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

After going unselected in the 2011 NFL draft, Yount signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Originally, he made the roster out of training camp, but was released by the team on September 14, only to be re-signed on September 17. He was waived again on October 25.

### Cleveland Browns

On November 29, 2011, Yount signed with the Cleveland Browns.
On August 6, 2013, Yount signed a five-year contract extension. On May 29, 2015, Yount was waived.

### New England Patriots

On April 22, 2016, Yount signed with the New England Patriots. Yount was released on July 21, 2016.
# Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl

Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl (15 January 1892 – 27 November 1945) was one of the people who helped to hide Anne Frank and the other people of the Secret Annex in Amsterdam. In the earliest editions of Het Achterhuis, known in English as The Diary of Anne Frank, Voskuijl is referred to as "Mr. Vossen", as he was the father of helper Bep Voskuijl, who is named "Elli Vossen" in the diary. Voskuijl built the famous bookcase that covered the hiding place.

## Helper in the Secret Annex

Voskuijl and his wife Christina Sodenkamp had eight children, one of whom was Bep Voskuijl (1919–1983). He worked as the manager of the warehouses of the Opekta company at 263 Prinsengracht, administered by Otto Frank. In July 1942, Frank went into hiding in the same building, together with his wife Edith Holländer and his daughters Margot and Anne, later accompanied by the van Pels family and dentist Fritz Pfeffer. After his daughter Bep, who worked at the Opekta office, Voskuijl was let in on the secret, too. The other warehouse employees were not aware of the presence of people in hiding. Voskuijl and his daughter supported each other tremendously in these years. They could only discuss the Annex with each other, as they kept silent to the rest of the Voskuijl family for safety reasons.
In her diary, Anne Frank wrote that Voskuijl "couldn't do enough to help". For the hiders, it was a great reassurance knowing he would keep an eye on the situation in the warehouse. Johannes would also make sure that the waste from the hiding place disappeared unnoticed in the morning. Furthermore, in August 1942, Voskuijl built the famous bookcase that concealed the entrance to the Secret Annex. He also made Saint Nicholas gifts for the people in hiding, such as an ashtray for Hermann van Pels, a picture frame for Pfeffer, and bookends for Otto Frank.

## Illness

The people in hiding felt a great loss when Voskuijl had to stop working in the summer of 1943, as he suffered from stomach cancer. On 15 June 1943, Anne Frank wrote: "It is a disaster for us that good old Voskuijl won't be able to keep us in touch with all that goes on, and all he hears in the warehouse. He was our best helper and security adviser; we miss him very much indeed."
Johannes Voskuijl died, at the end of the war, in Amsterdam on 27 November 1945. Otto Frank and the rest of the helpers attended his funeral on 1 December.
# Christmas Variations

Christmas Variations is a studio album by Rick Wakeman.

## Track listing

* "Silent Night" – 4:35
* "Hark The Herald Angels Sing" – 6:19
* "Christians Awake, Salute The Happy Morn" – 7:02
* "Away In A Manger" – 5:28
* "While Shepherds Watch Their Flocks By Night" – 5:33
* "O Little Town of Bethlehem" – 6:06
* "Once In Royal David's City" – 4:58
* "O Come All Ye Faithful" – 5:16
* "Angels From The Realms of Glory" – 4:27
# Christophe Euzet

Christophe Euzet (born 2 April 1967 in Perpignan) is a French politician who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the 7th constituency of Hérault.

## Early life and education

Of Catalan origin by his mother, Sète by his father, Christophe Euzet comes from a popular background.
After obtaining his DEA then his doctorate in public law at the Toulouse 1 University Capitole, he became a lecturer at the University of Perpignan. He was Director of UFR at the International University Leopold S. Senghor of Alexandria in Egypt.

## Member of the National Assembly

Euzet was elected to the 7th constituency of Hérault on 18 June 2017. He won in the second round against the candidate of the National Front.
In the National Assembly, Euzet served on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. He is also a Vice-President of the Promotion of tourist activities's Working Group. He is also a titular judge in the Cour de Justice de la République.
Euzet lost his seat in the 2022 French legislative election.
# Acton's Lock

Acton's Lock is a lock on the Regent's Canal in Haggerston, in the London Borough of Hackney.
# Acetabularia caliculus

Acetabularia caliculus, the umbrella alga, is a species of green alga found in shallow temperate and tropical seas. It usually grows on pebbles, shells or pieces of rock, and is often found in seagrass meadows, on mudflats and coral reefs, in estuaries and growing on the submerged roots of mangroves. Each individual thallus consists of a single cell with a long stipe and a terminal cup-shaped or flattened disc.

## Description

The umbrella alga grows singly or in clusters. Each individual thallus consists of a single cell with a single nucleus. There is a holdfast where the alga is attached to the substrate and a long, slender, calcified stipe or stalk. The thallus is emerald green and cup-shaped, or occasionally flattened, with twenty-two to thirty rays. The stipe is up to 7 centimetres (2.8 in) long and the disc up to 7 millimetres (0.28 in) in diameter. In immature specimens, the stipe has a complex structure of short branches but by the time the alga reaches maturity, only the scars of these remain.

## Distribution and habitat

The umbrella alga has a widespread distribution in shallow temperate and tropical seas, occurring on the eastern coast of the United States from North Carolina southwards, the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico and on the eastern side of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. It is also found in the Indo-Pacific and the seas around Australia and New Zealand. It most often grows on pebbles, shells or pieces of rock at depths down to 20 metres (66 ft). It is often found in seagrass meadows, on mudflats and coral reefs, in estuaries and growing on the submerged roots of mangroves.

## Biology

The green colour of the umbrella alga is caused by the presence within the cell of chlorophyll and the plant's energy needs are supplied by photosynthesis. If the plant is broken in two pieces, each is able to survive and regenerate new parts, even the one that lacks a nucleus, although the anucleated fragment will die after a few weeks. The umbrella alga has the ability to remove mercury from sea water and concentrate the metal in its tissues in polypeptides.
Sexual reproduction takes place after tiny cyst-like gametangia develop on the rays of the disc. These have tiny caps which open to release gametes into the sea. Each plant produces only one type of gamete, and two gametes of different types unite to form a zygote. This sinks to the bottom of the sea and begins to produce a new stipe which later develops several whorls of short hairs and eventually a new disc. The life cycle takes about six months to complete.
# Deadly Force (disambiguation)

Deadly force also known as lethal force is force that is likely to cause either serious bodily injury or death to another person. It may also refer to:
* Deadly Force (film), 1983 American action film
* Deadly Force (TV series), 2000 Russian crime series
# Coloncus

Coloncus is a genus of North American dwarf spiders that was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1949.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains five species:
* Coloncus americanus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) – USA
* Coloncus cascadeus Chamberlin, 1949 – USA
* Coloncus ocala Chamberlin, 1949 – USA
* Coloncus pius Chamberlin, 1949 (type) – USA
* Coloncus siou Chamberlin, 1949 – USA, Canada
# Codex Sangermanensis

Codex Sangermanensis designated by D$^{abs1}$ or 0319 (in the numbering Gregory-Aland), α 1027 (Soden), is a tenth-century diglot manuscript, formerly in the library of St. Germain des Prés, Paris, hence its name Sangermanensis, "of Saint Germanus". Now it is preserved in the Bibliothèque nationale, Number 11105 Fonds Latin. It contains the Pauline Epistles, lacking most of 1 Timothy and parts of Romans and Hebrews. It is particularly notable as one of the two such copies which display clear evidence of having had Claromontanus as exemplar (another is Uncial 0320). It is now part of the National Library of Russia (Gr. 20) collection in Saint Petersburg.

## Description

Because it is a diglot, Sangermanensis is also valuable for the study of the Latin bibles, namely the Vetus Latina.
It contains 177 parchment leaves of size 36 × 27.5 cm (14.2 × 10.8 in). It is written in two columns per page, 31 lines per page. Codex Sangermanensis was composed in a coarse, large, thick hand.
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Western text-type. Kurt Aland (Aland's Profile 51$^1$ 12$^{1/2}$ 11$^2$ 74$^S$) placed it in Category II.

### Textual variants

    Romans 13:1 εξουσιαι for εξουσια
    Romans 15:14 αδελφοι μου

## History

The manuscript was written by Latin scribe, who was unfamiliar with Greek.
The manuscript was examined and described by Bernard de Montfaucon, Johann Jakob Wettstein, Giuseppe Bianchini, and Johann Jakob Griesbach, who designated it by siglum E. In 1805 it was collated by Matthaei.
The manuscript was held in the St. Germain des Prés at Paris. The St. Germain Library suffered severely during the French Revolution, and Peter Dubrovsky, Secretary to the Russian Embassy at Paris, acquired this manuscript together with many other manuscripts stolen from the ecclesiastical libraries.
# John A. Hemphill

John Allen Hemphill (December 19, 1927 - May 21, 2021) was a major general in the United States Army. He served as Director of Operations (J-3) of the United States Readiness Command. He was a 1951 graduate of the United States Military Academy with a B.S. degree in military science.
Hemphill was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions on 17 April 1953 near Chorwon, Korea. As commander of Company I, 3rd Battalion, 31st Infantry, 7th Infantry Division, he led a counterattack to regain an overrun hill position. Though wounded in both legs, Hemphill charged a machine gun bunker with a rocket launcher and fired his single projectile through the narrow opening from about twenty yards away, killing the occupants. Though later wounded another time, he refused to be evacuated until after the hill had been fully secured. Hemphill also received two Bronze Star Medals and two Purple Hearts for his service during the Korean War.
Hemphill graduated from the Infantry School Advanced Course in 1957, the Air Command and Staff College in 1961 and the Armed Forces Staff College in 1965. He later also graduated from the United States Army War College.
As a lieutenant colonel in 1966, Hemphill commanded the 2nd Battalion (Airborne), 8th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) during his first tour in Vietnam. He was awarded another Bronze Star Medal and eleven Air Medals.
As a colonel from 1968 to 1969, Hemphill commanded the 3rd Brigade, 9th Infantry Division during his second tour in Vietnam. He was awarded two Silver Star Medals, two Distinguished Flying Crosses, two more Bronze Star Medals, a third Purple Heart and nine more Air Medals.
After his death, Hemphill was interred at the West Point Cemetery on August 23, 2021.
# MIMOSA

MIMOSA (Micromeasurements of Satellite Acceleration), COSPAR 2003-031B, was a Czech scientific microsatellite. The satellite was nearly spherical with 28 sides and carried a microaccelerometer to monitor the atmospheric density profile by sensing the atmospheric drag on the approximated sphere.
MIMOSA was launched on June 30, 2003, alongside other miniature satellites including MOST and several CubeSat-based satellites. It had a fairly eccentric orbit, with an initial perigee of 320 km (200 mi) and apogee of 845 km (525 mi). The satellite never became fully functional due to several technical problems on board. It is no longer in orbit. NORAD reported it burnt into the atmosphere on December 11, 2011.
# Crescentina

Crescentina may refer to:
* Crescentina modenese, also known as crescenta or tigella, a round bread from the Modena area of Emilia-Romagna, Italy
* Gnocco fritto, also called crescentina, a bread from the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy