OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luigi de Margherita

Francesco Maria Luigi de Margherita (Demargherita) (Turin, October 9, 1783 - Turin, May 20, 1856) was an Italian lawyer, politician and jurist who worked to reform the institutions of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

## Biography

He was born in Turin in 1783 to Giovanni Francesco de Margherita and Benedetta De Caroli. Orphaned as a child, he was raised by his paternal uncle Andrea, an artillery colonel in the Sardinian army.
De Margherita graduated in law in 1802 from the University of Turin, he immediately devoted himself to teaching. Regent of the chair of Canonical Institutions in 1817, in 1819 he became its holder, along with that of Civil Institutions; from 1822 he was also professor of Civil Law.
De Margherita was appointed Baron by King Charles Albert on July 18, 1844, he became a senator of the Kingdom of Sardinia on December 19, 1848; after just twelve days he became the first mayor of Turin elected by the people. He was sworn in on January 1, 1849, and announced as the main lines of his program elementary education extended to females, relief for the "less affluent classes," "urban police," and hygiene "of the inhabited area". After only three months he was called to hold the Ministry of Grace, Justice and Cults in the Government de Launay and had to give up the mayor's chair to Carlo Pinchia. In the meantime he had also become councilor of the Magistrate of Cassation (later the Court of Cassation) in Turin in 1848 and class president of the Court of Cassation in 1849. But his most important legacy as guardasigilli is the bill he commissioned Siccardi with the aim of fostering the autonomy of the judiciary from the executive power. This bill was initially rejected, but came into effect on May 19, 1851, when De Margherita had not been a minister for some time.
As minister of justice, he attempted to initiate reforms that would bring the organization of the Kingdom of Sardinia in line with the principles of the Statuto albertino (e.g., the abolition of primogeniture rights), but he had to withdraw them due to opposition from the more conservative wing of the Subalpine Parliament. He entrusted his advisor Giuseppe Siccardi with the task of settling a dispute with the Pope over the dioceses of Turin and Asti, but this mission also ended in failure.
His political career came to an abrupt halt following a scandal. He had granted the legitimization of a natural daughter of the late Marquis Giovanni Battista Serra, who then became engaged to his son. Suspicion that he had acted out of self-interest, since legitimation involved a substantial inheritance, forced him to resign on December 18, 1849. He did not retire from public life, however, remaining an adviser to the royal family and speaker of numerous bills, including those for reforming the ecclesiastical forum and establishing civil marriage.
He died on 20 May 1856
# Common Rotation

Common Rotation is an American indie folk rock band consisting of Eric Kufs, (vocals, guitar), Adam Busch (vocals, saxophone, harmonica, glockenspiel), and Jordan Katz (vocals, trumpet, banjo). The three are childhood friends from New York City and have been making music together for almost 20 years.

## History

The band was formed by Kufs and Busch while they were in high school in East Meadow, New York in the early 1990s with two other members, and was originally known as 28 Orange Street. They debuted at the Nassau County Folk Festival, and soon began performing hundreds of gigs each year throughout the northeastern United States. As 28 Orange Street, the quartet released their first album, titled Common Rotation.
The band recorded its first record as Common Rotation with the help of They Might Be Giants, who subsequently backed them on the recording and allowed them to open on their first major tour across the United States. In 2007 they toured the United Kingdom, albeit without Jordan Katz, alongside David Berkeley.
Common Rotation have self-released five full length records and 'A Song A Day' for over ten years online at the website "The Union Maid".

## Collaborations

Common Rotation can be heard on Dan Bern's two albums, Live in Los Angeles and Live in New York and provided the soundtrack to the film "Drones".
"True Hollywood Romance" from The ClearChannel EP is featured as theme music in Kevin Pollak's comedy special, The Littlest Suspect.
Common Rotation recorded Twisted Sister's, "We're Not Gonna Take It" with Mike Viola for the latest installment of Engine Room Recordings Guilt by Association series, Guilt by Association Vol. 3.
The band recorded "Salty South" with the Indigo Girls for their live record, Staring Down The Brilliant Dream.

## In other media

Peter Stass's documentary film How to Lose chronicled the band's efforts to protest Clear Channel's monopoly on the musical touring market by playing in fan's homes from Alaska to Europe.
Amber Benson's music video for Wasted Words follows the band while performing for the Yupik peoples in the remote fishing villages of Kotlik and Russian Mission, Alaska.
Their song "Clear Channel" was featured in British Indie filmmaker Evan Richards' 2006 film, "In a Day."

## Personnel

Busch is also known for his work as an actor (The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, The Professional, Grey's Anatomy, House, American Dreamz).
Katz has worked with hip hop groups (De La Soul, Big Daddy Kane, Ghostface Killah, Neon Trees, Lucinda Williams, Jennifer Nettles, The Rhythm Roots Allstars).
Kufs is a singer-songwriter who has completed his first solo collection of songs, "A Dust Bowl Full O' Cherries.

### Compilations

* "We're Not Gonna Take It" (Twisted Sister cover) from Guilt by Association Vol. 3 (2011).
# Luigi Piotti

Luigi Piotti (October 27, 1913 in Milan – April 19, 1971 in Godiasco) was a racing driver from Italy. He participated in nine Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on January 22, 1956. He scored no championship points.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | WDC | Pts |
| 1955 | Scuderia Volpini | Arzani-Volpini F1 | Maserati 4CLT 2.5 L4 | ARG | MON | 500 | BEL | NED | GBR | ITA DNS | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 1956 | Officine Alfieri Maserati | Maserati 250F | Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 | ARG Ret | MON | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 1956 | Luigi Piotti | Maserati 250F | Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 | | | | | | | GER DNS | ITA 6 | | | | NC | 0 |
| 1957 | Luigi Piotti | Maserati 250F | Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 | ARG 10 | MON DNQ | 500 | FRA | GBR | GER | PES Ret | ITA Ret | | | | NC | 0 |
| 1958 | OSCA Automobili | OSCA F2 | OSCA 372 1.5 L4 | ARG | MON DNQ | NED | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | POR | ITA | MOR | NC | 0 |
| Source: |||||||||||||||||
# Juozas Jankus

Juozas Jankus (1912 in Sereikoniai, Kovno Governorate – 1999) was a Lithuanian painter.

## Biography

In 1936, he graduated from the Kaunas School of Art, majoring in sculpture. From 1937 to 1940, he worked at Šiauliai Teachers' Seminary; 1942–1953, he was in Šiauliai, Klaipėda, and Vilnius drama theaters; 1953–1975, he was Director of the Lithuanian Opera and Ballet Theatre.

## Creation

In 1950s and 1960s, he relied mainly on the principles of realism, later on constructivism, and other currents of modernism. The most important works are characterized by a solid style, a harmonious, well-structured composition, a color scheme of bright contrasting colors. Participated in exhibitions since 1936. Works are owned by the Lithuanian Art Museum and the Lithuanian Theater, Music and Cinema Museum.
He was awarded the State Prize; he was given the names of the Meritorious Artist of Lithuania (1954) and People's Artist of Lithuania (1957), as well as many other prizes and awards.
# Connie Colla

Connie Colla is an American former television news anchor and host. She has anchored in San Diego, Phoenix, and Philadelphia, and has filled in on Weekend Today on NBC. Colla also played a television reporter in the movie Law Abiding Citizen, starring Jaime Foxx and Gerard Butler. She now works as a realtor in Scottsdale, Arizona.

## Early life

Colla was born in Great Falls, Montana and graduated from Montana State University.

## Career

Colla moved to Arizona in 2009 to anchor the morning and midday news at KNXV-TV in Phoenix. She left the channel to start her own real estate company; her last day at the station was December 4, 2014.
Colla is a member of the National Association of Realtors and National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, and is a former board member for Ronald McDonald House Charities of Phoenix and Associated Services for the Blind in Philadelphia. Most of her other charity work focuses on women and children. For eight years Colla hosted "The Children's Miracle Network Celebration" on TV for the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Colla has been a guest cooking host on The Fretz Kitchen, a nationally syndicated cooking show. She has won several Emmy awards for her work during her career.

## Personal life

Colla lives in Scottsdale, Arizona with her two children.
# Rutherford Technology High School

Rutherford Technology High School (abbreviated as RTHS), also known as Rutherford High School, is a government-funded none-educational comprehensive secondary day school, located in Rutherford, a suburb of the city of Maitland in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1985, the school enrolled approximately 1,222 students in 2020, from Year 7 to Year 12, of whom 20 percent identified as Indigenous Australians and five percent were from a language background other than English. The school is operated by the NSW Department of Education; the principal is Simone Hughes.
# Lussier River

The Lussier River is a tributary of the Kootenay River in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is part of the Columbia River basin, as the Kootenay River is a tributary of the Columbia River.
It was named by David Thompson in 1808 after one of his men who had lost his kit in the Moyie River.$^{:158}$

## Course

The Lussier River originates in Top of the World Provincial Park. It flows north to Whiteswan Lake Provincial Park, by Lussier Hot Springs, then south, joining the Kootenay River at Skookumchuck.
# Juventigulella

Juventigulella is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Streptaxidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Juventigulella include:
* Juventigulella amboniensis (Tattersfield, 1998)
* Juventigulella cryptophora (Morelet, 1881)
* Juventigulella habibui (Tattersfield, 1998)
* Juventigulella kimbozae (Verdcourt, 2004)
* Juventigulella ngerezae Rowson, 2007
* Juventigulella peakei (van Bruggen, 1975)
* Juventigulella spinosa (Tattersfield, 1998)
# Juraj Rukavina

Juraj Rukavina may refer to:
* Juraj Rukavina Vidovgradski (soldier) (1777–1849), soldier and politician, grandfather of Juraj Rukavina born in 1834
* Juraj Rukavina Vidovgradski (politician) (1834–1915), Croatian politician, grandson of Juraj Rukavina born in 1777
* Juraj Rukavina (Ustaše Militia) [hr] (1898–1945), colonel in the Ustaše Militia during World War II, commander of the Jadovno concentration camp
# Ludwigite

Ludwigite is a magnesium-iron borate mineral: Mg$_2$FeBO$_5$.
Ludwigite typically occurs in magnesian iron skarn and other high temperature contact metamorphic deposits. It occurs in association with magnetite, forsterite, clinohumite and the borates vonsenite and szaibelyite. It forms a solid solution series with the iron(II)-iron(III) borate mineral vonsenite.
It was first described in 1874 for an occurrence in Ocna de Fier, Banat Mountains, Caraș-Severin County, Romania and named for Ernst Ludwig (1842–1915), an Austrian chemist at the University of Vienna.
# Ludwigia sedioides

Ludwigia sedioides, commonly known as mosaic flower and false loosestrife, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Onagraceae. It has yellow flowers that bloom from June to August. Native to Brazil and Venezuela, its habitat includes wet, swampy localities.
It may be invasive in some areas.

## Distributions

The majority of Ludwigia sedioides are found in subtropical America. Mosaic plant is native to Central America and South America, primarily Venezuela, Panama, Columbia, and Brazil. Due to its rapid growth, efficient mode of reproduction, and aggressive nature, it has been identified as a potentially invasive plant in Sri Lanka. In the future, it may pose a threat to Sri Lanka's biodiversity.

## Morphology

It is an aquatic herbaceous shrub. It is found in standing pools of water with leaves floating on the surface, or growing in very swampy wet soils. The stems of this plant are reddish and brittle. Leaves are diamond-shaped with toothed margins, radiate outwards to form mosaic-like rosettes. The edges of central and older leaves turn bright red when the plant is grown under bright light or sunlight. Leaf rosettes are fully extended during daytime with gaps in between leaves. At night, the rosettes contract such that the leaves overlap one another. This plant is suitable for ponds or containers with 30–60 cm (12–24 in) depth. The plant needs to be rooted in the substrate below the water surface. The genus Ludwigia was named after German botanist and professor of medicine, Christian Gottlieb Ludwig. Ludwig corresponded with Carl Linnaeus about plant classifications, and Linnaeus dedicated the genus Ludwigia in honor of Ludwig. The species epithet sedioides means 'resembling sedum', a reference to the leaves which resemble those of certain Sedum species in terms of appearance and color changes under strong light. It is also a palindrome.

## Flowers and fruits

The flowers are bright yellow, cup-shaped, solitary, produced in leaf axils from June to August in native habitats. Fruits are explosive capsules. The flower measures 50 mm (2 in) across.

## Usage

Ludwigia sedioides is an ornamental plant. Hence, apart from its natural habitat, it finds its uses in personal (artificial) ponds and aquariums. Though use in the aquarium is somewhat complicated as the need for sunlight and nutrient matters.
# Compendium of Macromolecular Nomenclature

The Compendium of Macromolecular Nomenclature, by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), provides definition of polymer related terms and rules of nomenclature of polymers. It is referred to as the Purple Book. It was published in 1991 (ISBN 0-63202-8475) by Blackwell Science. The author of this book is W.V. Metanomski.
The expansion of this book named Compendium of Polymer Terminology and Nomenclature: IUPAC Recommendations, 2008 was published by the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2009 (ISBN 978 0 85404 491 7).
The rules and definitions were set up by the IUPAC Commission on Macromolecular Nomenclature. The work was carried on by the Subcommittee on Polymer Terminology (IUPAC Division IV) after the Commission on Macromolecular Nomenclature was terminated.
# Luis Meléndez

Luis Meléndez may refer to:
* Luis Egidio Meléndez, Spanish painter
* Luis Meléndez (athlete), Spanish Olympic athlete
* Luis Meléndez (baseball), Puerto Rican baseball player
# Luka, Nevesinje

Luka (Serbian Cyrillic: Лука) is a small village in the municipality of Nevesinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Alex Toker

Alex Toker is currently a professor at the Department of Pathology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School and Chief of the Division of Signal Transduction and Associate Director of the Cancer Research Institute in the Cancer Center. Toker is an expert in the signaling mechanisms that govern cancer progression. His research focus on understanding mechanism of cancer including tumor cell survival, invasion and metastasis. He is currently editor-in-chief of the Journal of Biological Chemistry.
In 2022 Toker was the recipient of the Avanti Award in Lipids.
# Alex Tor

Alex Tor is a conical hill, 291 metres (955 ft) high, located in the west of Bodmin Moor in the county of Cornwall, England.
At the summit of Alex Tor are granite rock outcrops and a large and intricate tor cairn. There are panoramic views from the summit plateau and other tors visible include: Rough Tor, Brown Willy, Showery Tor, Garrow Tor and Butter's Tor.
Parking is possible on the lane running SW to NE past the tor, but not beyond the Private Road sign. From here it is an easy climb of less than 1 kilometre.
On the western flank of the hill there are hut circles and the remains of an ancient farmstead.
# Russian Monument

Russian Monument may refer to:
* Russian Monument, Sofia, Bulgaria
* Russian Monument (Liechtenstein)
# Confederate Monument in Paducah

The Confederate Monument in Paducah, located northwest of downtown Paducah, Kentucky is a historic monument located in Paducah's Oak Grove Cemetery.
It was built in 1907 on behalf of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. It is a 20-foot-tall (6.1 m) granite obelisk. Six Confederate war dead are buried by the monument.
On July 17, 1997, it was one of sixty-one different monuments to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places, as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission. One other monument on the list, the Lloyd Tilghman Memorial, is nearby.
# Lykens, Ohio

Lykens is an unincorporated community in Lykens Township, Crawford County, Ohio, United States.

## History

Lykens was laid out in 1870.

## Notable people

* Lorenzo D. Gasser, U.S. Army major general, born in Lykens
# Alexey Kamanin

Aleksey Nikolayevich Kamanin (Алексей Николаевич Каманин, born 6 June 1978 in Odessa) is a Russian handball player. He played for the Russia men's national handball team as a right back. He was a part of the team at the 2008 Summer Olympics. On club level he played for Chekhovskiye Medvedi in Russia.
# Alexander Davitashvili

Alexander Davitashvili (born 1 July 1974) is a Georgian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2004 | European Open Championships | 5th | Open class |
| 2002 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2001 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2000 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Open class |
| 1999 | World Judo Championships | 5th | Open class |
| 1997 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Open class |
| 1996 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Open class |
| 1995 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Heavyweight (+95 kg) |
| 1994 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Open class |
# Alfons Vogtel

Alfons Vogtel (9 June 1952 – 3 December 2022) was a German businessman and politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Union, he served in the Landtag of Saarland from 1985 to 2007.
Vogtel died in Völklingen on 3 December 2022, at the age of 70.
# Alfons Walde

Alfons Walde (8 February 1891 – 11 December 1958) was an Austrian artist and architect.

## Art

Walde is known best for his winter landscapes and farming images, especially skiing and sporting scenes, painted in tempera or impastoed oil paint. Many of his paintings can be seen in the Museum gallery in Kitzbühel.

## Life and career

Walde was born in Oberndorf (near Kitzbühel) in Tyrol. He produced his first watercolour and tempera paintings during his school days. From 1910 to 1914 he studied architecture at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna, while continuing his education as a painter. In the Danubian metropolis he moved in artistic circles that included Egon Schiele and Gustav Klimt, and he became influenced by Ferdinand Hodler.
In 1911 Walde had his first exhibition in Innsbruck, and in 1913 presented four farm pictures at the prestigious Vienna Secession exhibition. From 1914 to 1917 he actively participated in World War I as a Tyrolean Kaiserschütze in the high mountains. After returning to Kitzbühel, he fully devoted himself to painting and participated again in exhibitions of the Secession and the Vienna Künstlerhaus throughout the 1920s. He was active as a graphic artist, and beginning in 1926 designed many posters.
By around 1928 Walde had finally found his own characteristic style, one that gave expression to both the Tyrolean mountain scenery – particularly the living winter landscapes – and its robust people through the use of highly reduced drawings and pastel colouring. Throughout the rest of his artistic career his work stayed with the subject of his homeland, and retained the same distinct native style.
Alfons Walde died of heart failure on 11 December 1958 in Kitzbühel.
# Conrad Machine Co.

Conrad Machine Co. is an independent manufacturer of etching and lithography presses, which it first began producing in 1956. The company was founded in 1945 by brothers Earl and Robert Conrad, and they offered general engineering services as well as their own products. The company moved to Whitehall, Michigan in 1973.
In addition to their own brand, Conrad manufactures presses under the American French Tool label, having absorbed the American French Tool Co. in 1999. Similarly, they offer press designs under the names "Rembrandt" and "Brand New", the latter being a revised version of the press sold by the Charles Brand press company that operated from 1965 to 1990.
# Lymantriades

Lymantriades is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1911.

## Species

* Lymantriades obliqualinea Bethune-Baker, 1911 Angola
* Lymantriades xanthosoma (Hampson, 1910) Sudan
# Connie Cezon

Consuelo Lord Cezon (March 28, 1925 – February 26, 2004), known professionally as Connie Cezon, was an American film actress. She made over 30 film and television appearances between 1951 and 1964.

## Early years

Born in Oakland, California, Cezon attended the Hollywood Community School of the Theater as a child. She has a younger brother, Ricardo.

## Movies and television

Cezon appeared in Ken Murray's Blackouts. She played a blond "gold digger" in several Three Stooges films. Her flair for physical comedy helped, and she made memorable appearances in Corny Casanovas, Up in Daisy's Penthouse, and Tricky Dicks. After leaving the Columbia shorts department, Cezon had a recurring role as Perry Mason's receptionist Gertrude "Gertie" Lade on Perry Mason between 1957 and 1964. She also worked as Bette Davis' stand in/double, most notably in the 1964 thriller Dead Ringer.
After retiring from the screen in 1966, Cezon operated and ran a cat-boarding service in Los Angeles called Connie's Kitty Castle.
Though her surname was spelled "Cezan" in the Three Stooges films, it appears as "Cezon" in all her other appearances. Cezon confirmed that the correct spelling is the latter.

## Death

Cezon died on February 26, 2004, in Glendale, California, of complications from breast cancer surgery. She was interred alongside her parents, Pedro and Mireio, in the Great Mausoleum at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale.

## Selected filmography

* Boston Blackie (1951)
* Outlaw Women (1952) - One of Uncle Barney's Girls
* Corny Casanovas (1952) - Mabel
* So You Want to Go to a Convention (1952) - Fortune Teller (uncredited)
* The Abbott and Costello Show (1953) - Tunnel Girl / Stella
* Up in Daisy's Penthouse (1953) - Daisy Flowers
* Tricky Dicks (1953) - Slick Chick
* Playgirl (1954) - Girl (uncredited)
* Gang Busters (1952-1955)
* Adventures of Rin Tin Tin (1955) - Charlotte / Mollie McCoy
* Female Jungle (1955) - Connie
* Hot Stuff (1956) - Uranian Officer (uncredited)
* Rusty Romeos (1957) - Mabel
* Perry Mason (1957–1964, 17 episodes) - Gertie Lade (final appearance)
* Triple Crossed (1959) - Belle (uncredited)
* Dead Ringer (1964) - (stand-in: Bette Davis during twin scenes - uncredited)
# Conscious (disambiguation)

Conscious is the state or quality of awareness.
Conscious may also refer to:
* Conscious (Broods album), 2016
* Conscious (Guy Sebastian album), 2017
* "Conscious" (Guy Sebastian song)
* "Conscious" (Alias episode)