OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alphabetum grandonico-malabaricum sive samscrudonicum

Alphabetum grandonico-malabaricum sive samscrudonicum is a book on the grammar of the South Indian Malayalam language, published in 1772 at the printing press of the Congregatio de Propaganda Fide in Rome. It is believed to be the first book on Malayalam printed in Europe. The Alphabetum grandonico-malabaricum focuses on the pronunciation of the Malayalam alphabet, with many examples in Malayalam characters. It also made use of devanagari fonts. It also includes some remarks on the general characteristics of the grammar. At the end, there are also some short Malayalam sentences of a religious nature, such as the Ten Commandments.
The preface was written by Giovanni Cristofano Amaduzzi, an Italian philologist. The types for the Dravidian script were prepared by Clemente Peani. Amaduzzi supervised the publication of a series of grammars of Oriental languages at the printing press of the Congregatio de Propaganda Fide in Rome. In addition to the Alphabetum grandonico-malabaricum the series comprised, among others, grammars of Burmese, Hindustani, Armenian, Syriac, Arabic, Hebrew, Ethiopian Semitic languages (both Ge'ez and Amharic), Bulgarian etc. Alphabetum grandonico-malabaricum sive samscrudonicum was reprinted several times.
# Aloeides pringlei

Aloeides pringlei, the Pringle's copper, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is only found in a few localities in grassland of the Eastern Cape near the Great Winterberg.
The wingspan is 30–34 mm (1.2–1.3 in) for males and 32–36 mm (1.3–1.4 in) females. Adults are on wing from November to December. There is one generation per year.
# Count d'Orsay

Count d'Orsay may refer to:
* Pierre Grimod du Fort (1692—1748), fermier général and art collector under Louis XV
* Pierre Gaspard Marie Grimod d'Orsay (1748—1809), art collector
* Albert Gaspard Grimod (1772–1843), Bonapartist general and nobleman
* Alfred Guillaume Gabriel, Count D'Orsay (1801–1852), French amateur artist, dandy, and man of fashion
# Richard George (MP)

Richard George (1562 – c. 1613), of Baunton, Gloucestershire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Cirencester in 1601.
# Adler Guerrier

Adler Guerrier (born 1975, Port-au-Prince, Haiti) is a visual artist working in photography, drawing, collage, and printmaking to comment on issues of place and identity. Guerrier lives and works in Miami, United States.

## Education and Career

Adler Guerrier holds a Bachelor of Arts from New World School of the Arts, Miami. He was an Artist in Residence at Oolite Arts, Miami, in 2018 and 2021, and currently has a studio at Bakehouse Art Complex, in the Wynwood neighborhood. In 2021, Guerrier was commissioned by For Freedoms to produce a billboard for the Miami Design District.
Guerrier's artistic practice combines walks and archival practice to expand on ideas of place and belonging. Publications about his work include Adler Guerrier: Scenes from a Verdant Place (2014), published by Name Publications; and Adler Guerrier: Formulating a Plot (2014), published by Pérez Art Museum Miami.
In 2014, Adler Guerrier presented his first mid-career survey at the Pérez Art Museum Miami. The exhibition Adler Guerrier: Formulating a Plot, showcased a large number of photographs, sculptures, drawings, prints, and collage work to contextualize Miami not only as a geographical site but also as a nuanced sociocultural territory through its arts production, politics, urban and natural landscapes.

## Exhibitions (selection)

Adler Guerrier have had the following solo exhibitions Adler Guerrier: Conditions and Forms for blck Longevity (2018) at the California African American Museum, Los Angeles; and Adler Guerrier: Formulating a Plot (2014) at the Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida.
International group presentations include the 2008 Whitney Biennial, New York; and the XXIII Bienal Arte Paiz, in Guatemala, in 2023.

## Collections (selection)

* Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida
* Institute of Contemporary Art Miami, Florida
* Museum of Contemporary Art, North Miami
* Studio Museum in Harlem, New York
* Walker Art Center, Minneapolis

## External link

* Adler Guerrier website
# Agonizer (disambiguation)

Agonizer may refer to:
* Agonizer, a Finnish heavy metal band
* Agonizer, a device in "Mirror, Mirror" (Star Trek: The Original Series)
* Agonizer, an Imperial Star Destroyer in Star Wars
# Gremyachinsky

Gremyachinsky (masculine), Gremyachinskaya (feminine), or Gremyachinskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Gremyachinsky Municipal District, a municipal formation which the town of krai significance of Gremyachinsk in Perm Krai, Russia is incorporated as
* Gremyachinskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation in Gremyachinsky Municipal District of Perm Krai, Russia, which the town of Gremyachinsk and two rural localities are incorporated as
* Gremyachinsky (rural locality), a rural locality (a settlement) in Toguchinsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
# Ainthu Sahoo

Ainthu Sahoo (1 January 1928 – 28 November 2013) was an Indian politician. He represented Bolangir loksabha constituency in 6th Loksabha.

## Early life

Ainthu Sahoo was born to Bhagwan Sahoo at Batharla village of Bolangir District in Odisha. He studied in the Rajendra College bolangir and the Madhusudan Law College in Cuttack.

## Political career

He was elected to Odisha state assembly from Patnagarh assembly constituency 3 times. He also represented Bolangir Loksabha constituency in 6th Loksabha as member of swatantra party. He chaired of Western Odisha Development Council.
# David Graddol

David Graddol (1953 – 1 March 2019) was a British linguist who worked in applied linguistics, discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, and history of linguistics. He died on 1 March 2019.

## Research interest

He was perhaps best known for his 1997 book The Future of English?, published by the British Council, in which he offers scenarios for how English as a world language may develop. Most notably, he pointed out that native speakers of English were or would soon be outnumbered by those who speak English as a second or foreign language. In an article that focuses more specifically on this issue, he stated the following:
   The decline of the native speaker in numerical terms is likely to be associated with changing ideas about the centrality of the native speaker to norms of usage. [...] Large numbers of people will learn English as a foreign language in the 21st century and they will need teachers, dictionaries and grammar books. But will they continue to look towards the native speaker for authoritative norms of usage?
Graddol's views about English as a world language are similar to, though not identical with, those held by his linguist colleague David Crystal.

## Career

Graddol graduated from the University of York with a BA in Language and Linguistics in 1975, also in Sociology in 1983. He earned his PhD from the University of Stockholm.

## Personal life

He married Margaret Keeton and they had triplet daughters.
# Agostino Fregoso

Agostino Fregoso (1442–1486) was an Italian condottiero belonging to the Fregoso family of Genoa. He was also lord of Sant'Agata Feltria.
The son of three-time doge of Genoa Lodovico di Campofregoso, he moved from Genoa to the Marche to escape the feuds between his family and the Adorno. Here he resided at the court of Federico III da Montefeltro, whose daughter Gentile he married in 1476. As a dowry, he received twelve fiefs, the most important of which was Sant'Agata Feltria. His sons included Federigo, future cardinal and general, and Ottaviano, who would be the last doge from the Fregoso family.
In 1478-1484 Agostino fought against the Florentines for Sarzana, a Genoese lordship which his father had ceded to Florence. The struggle ended with the cession of the city to the Bank of St. George. In 1483, at Genoa as Captain of the Palace Guard, he helped archbishop Paolo Fregoso to become doge, against their relative Battista Fregoso. He subsequently resumed his career of soldier of venture, at Venice, Ravenna and finally for pope Innocent VIII, for whom he fought Ferdinand I of Naples. In 1486 he was ambushed and wounded at Altavilla Silentina while defending the castle of San Severino. He died at Mercato San Severino a few days later.

## Sources

* Serra, G. (1835). La storia della antica Liguria e di Genova. Tipografia Elvetica.
* This biography of an Italian noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Grimes Hurdle

The Grimes Hurdle is a Grade 3 National Hunt novice hurdle race in Ireland which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Tipperary over a distance of 2 miles (3,218 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in July.
The race was first run in 2001 (as the Betdaq Hurdle) and was awarded Grade 3 status in 2006.
In line with several races at Tipperary, the race is named (since 2006) after a horse owned by J. P. McManus, Grimes, who won the inaugural running of this race. The same horse, Grimes, was previously celebrated (2003) in the name of the Tipperary race now known as the Like A Butterfly Novice Chase.
The race is sponsored by the company owned by J. P. McManus's younger brother, Kevin McManus Bookmakers.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Accordion Etoile – 2004, 2005
Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Paul Townend – Simenon (2014), Thomas Hobson (2019), Aramon (2020), Sole Pretender (2021)
Leading trainer (6 wins):
* Willie Mullins – Simenon (2014), Diakali (2015), Ivan Gronzy (2016), Thomas Hobson (2019), Aramon (2020), Winter Fog (2024)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 race was run in June due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
# Grimes Mill

Grimes Mill may refer to:
* Grimes Mill, within Grimes House and Mill Complex, near Lexington, Kentucky, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Fayette County
* Grimes Mill (Salisbury, North Carolina), NRHP-listed
# Aimé Rakotondrajaona

Aimé Rakotondrajaona is a Malagasy politician. A member of the National Assembly of Madagascar, he was elected as a member of the Tiako I Madagasikara party; he represents the second constituency of Antananarivo.
# David Krakauer (scientist)

David Krakauer (born December 28, 1967) is an American evolutionary biologist. He is the president and William H. Miller Professor of Complex Systems at the Santa Fe Institute.

## Biography

Born in Hawaii, Krakauer grew up in southern Portugal and moved to London, England, for secondary school.
He attended Royal Holloway University of London, where he earned degrees in computer science and mathematics. He received his D.Phil. in evolutionary theory from Oxford University in 1995, where he stayed on as a postdoctoral research fellow.

## Career

Krakauer has held positions as a visiting fellow at the Penn Genome Frontiers Institute at the University of Pennsylvania, Sage Fellow at the SAGE Center for the Study of the Mind at the University of California, Santa Barbara, a long-term fellow of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, and visiting professor of evolution at Princeton University.
At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, he served as the founding director of the Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, the co-director of the Center for Complexity and Collective Computation, and professor of mathematical genetics.
Since 2015, Krakauer has served as the president and William H. Miller Professor of Complex Systems at the Santa Fe Institute. He previously served as the institute's faculty chair and as a resident professor and an external professor. He also co-directs the Collective Computation Group (C4) at the Santa Fe Institute.
Krakauer was included in Wired Magazine's Smart List 2012 as one of fifty people "who will change the world".
# Grind Madness at the BBC

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Grind Madness at the BBC: The Earache Peel Sessions is a 2009 compilation album released by Earache Records. The compilation is a three-disc set featuring old Peel Sessions from the early pioneers and forerunners of the English grindcore scene.
# Aiphanes verrucosa

Aiphanes verrucosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Aiphanes leiostachys

Aiphanes leiostachys is a species of palm that is endemic to Colombia. Known from only a few forest fragments in the Cordillera Central, it is threatened by habitat loss and forest management practices.

## Description

Aiphanes lindeniana is a small palm 3.5 to 5 metres (11 to 16 ft) tall with stems about 3 centimetres (1.2 in) in diameter, which are sparsely covered with slender spines up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long. Individuals are usually multi-stemmed, with up to 10 stems, but occasionally are single-stemmed. Stems bear about 11 leaves which consists of a leaf sheath, a petiole and a rachis. Leaf sheaths, which wrap around the stem, are 18 cm (7 in) long and are densely covered with black spines up to 1 cm (0.39 in) long. Petioles are green, 14 to 16 cm (6 to 6 in) long, and are covered with spines up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long. Rachises are 102 to 108 cm (40 to 43 in) and covered with spines. Leaves each bear 17 to 20 pairs of leaflets which are arranged in three vertical rows.
The male flowers, which are white with a purplish-brown corolla, are 1.5 to 2 millimetres (0.059 to 0.079 in) long. The female flowers are slightly larger—2.5 to 3 mm (0.098 to 0.118 in) long. The fruit have not been described.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by German botanist Max Burret in 1932, based on a collection made in 1880. Since the original collection was destroyed when the Berlin Herbarium was bombed during the Second World War, a neotype has been designated.

## Distribution and status

Aiphanes leiostachys is endemic to Colombia where it is known from only a few forest fragments in the Cordillera Central in an area that has largely been deforested. Given its limited range and the continuing pressures of forest conversion for agriculture and plantation forestry, it is classified as an endangered species.
# Akerselvens Brugseierforening

Akerselvens Brugseierforening was an industrial association established in 1867 by factories located near Akerselva in Aker and Kristiania, Norway. Its first chairman was Jørgen Meinich, who chaired the association for 25 years. In 1876 the association acquired the rights to exploit all water resources in Nordmarka. From 1885 the association cooperated with the municipality of Kristiania on water supply to the city. The association was dissolved in 1953.
# Achref Gannouni

Achref Gannouni (born 16 April 1997) is a Tunisian professional basketball player who currently plays for US Monastir and the Tunisian national team.
He represented Tunisia at the FIBA AfroBasket 2021, where the team won the gold medal.
# Achray, Ontario

Achray is an unincorporated place and former railway point in geographic Stratton Township in the Unorganized South Part of Nipissing District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. It lies in northern Algonquin Provincial Park on the northern shore of Grand Lake, part of the Barron River system, and functions today as a campground site.
It was originally a station with a passing track on the main line of the Canadian Northern Railway, between Hydro to the west and Kathmore to the east, later taken over by Canadian National Railway as the CN Beachburg Subdivision and now abandoned in the park. Once a major centre for park administration, only a small complement of backcountry rangers still operates out of Achray. The old park operations centre is now a cinema/interpretive centre and the bunk house is now a tourist lodge at the canoe rental place on the Achray Road.
Tom Thomson's painting, The Jack Pine, was inspired by the scenery in this area. Thomson worked as a fire ranger at Achray in 1916. The cabin in which Thomson is reputed to have lived in now has some exhibits on the park history and Tom Thomson.
The campground has 45 campsites without electricity. Facilities are considered to be primitive compared to other campgrounds located in the park. The central park store is the former Deputy Chief Ranger Headquarters that was built in the 1930s by park rangers, Claude McFarland, an expert stonemason, and William Mooney, a skilled carpenter. It was built with stone quarried on the opposite shore of Grand Lake.
Achray has two hiking trails, including the small interpretive Berm Lake Trail, and the longer Eastern Pines Backpacking Trail that leads to a waterfall on the Barron River as it exits Stratton Lake.
The campground is a common starting point for multiday canoe trips on the Barren River to the Barron Canyon.
# Chequilla

Chequilla is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 19 inhabitants.
In 2019, a law intending to replace the representative form of government underpinned by the plenary and the elected municipal councillors by the participatory model of concejo abierto, in which all the electors are part of the deliberative assembly, was passed.
# Republica AFAP

Republica AFAP is a Uruguayan state-owned pension fund company, based in Montevideo. It has a 38% share in the market as of 2010 and has some 20 different branches throughout Uruguay.
# Jennifer Fratesi

Jennifer Fratesi (born April 20, 1984) is a Canadian former competitive swimmer who specialized in backstroke events. Fratesi set a Canadian record of 2:11.16 in the 200-metre backstroke at the 2001 FINA World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, placing 4th in the world. This national record would last nearly a decade, one of the oldest in the country. Fratesi grew up in Sault Ste. Marie Ontario swimming for the Sault Ste Marie Aquatics club until age 15, then relocated to the national swim center in Waterloo Ontario. She saw an immediate drop in her times here under the direction of Bud McAllister, an American born coach. Fratesi went on to win 1 gold, 1 silver and 2 bronze at the Junior Olympics in Sydney, Australia and won 10 national senior titles in her career.
Fratesi qualified for the women's 200-metre backstroke at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by attaining an A-standard entry time of 2:12.36 from the 2003 FINA World Championships in Barcelona, Spain. During the Olympics morning's preliminary heats, Fratesi recorded the overall sixth fastest time of 2:13.00 to advance to the semifinals. On the evening session, she missed out of the next day's final by two hundredths of a second (0.02) behind British swimmer and world champion Katy Sexton, lowering her Olympic time to 2:12.64. Fratesi also teamed up with Erin Gammel, Lauren van Oosten and Brittany Reimer for the women's 4x100-metre medley relay. Swimming the butterfly third leg, Fratesi recorded a time of 1:01.60, and the Canadian team went on to finish the second heat in sixth place, in a total time of 4:09.84.
Jennifer retired from swimming shortly after the 2004 Olympics to concentrate on her studies. She earned her MD at the University of Ottawa and specialized in radiology. She has additional training in thoracics and specializes in diagnosing lung cancer and lung infections. She was inducted into the Ontario swim hall of fame in 2016 and obtained the highest honor, the medal of merit in her hometown.
# Chhihin Sharif

Chhihin Sharif is a village near Bilariaganj in Azamgarh District of Uttar Pradesh state in India. It is located 12 km towards South from Azamgarh and is 262 km away from state capital Lucknow. Chhihin Sharif is part of Sagri tehsil of Azamgarh District. It has a population of 2,673, as per Population Census. Chhihin Sharif is known for its graveyard which is one of the biggest in Uttar Pradesh East. Bilariyaganj is the nearest town to this village. The adjoining villages are Mohammadpur and Chhichhori.
Urdu and Hindi is local dialect used in Chhihin Sharif. However, due to most of the youths getting educated, English is also becoming a language of daily use among youths.
# Jennifer Park Stout

Jennifer Park Stout (born in 1976 as Park Ji-young; 박지영) is an American diplomat and policy expert known for being the Deputy Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs during the Obama administration.

## Early life and education

Stout was born in Washington D.C.; she is the great-granddaughter of Park Eun-sik. She has a B.A. from James Madison University and an M.A. in International Affairs from the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. She is married and has two children and lives in Virginia.

## Career

Stout has served as senior advisor and director of Senate affairs in the Bureau of Legislative Affairs at the State Department. She worked on Capitol Hill for 11 years, as a legislative aide to then-senator Joe Biden on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (1998), with Senator Patrick Leahy on the Senate Committee on Appropriations, and also as foreign-policy advisor to Senator Jim Webb, and Representative Jim Moran.
She was chief of staff to Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs Richard Stengel. Before that, she was special assistant to the president in the White House Office of Legislative Affairs. From 2010 to 2012, she served as deputy assistant secretary in the East Asian and Pacific Affairs Bureau at the State Department. After that job she served as vice president of international government relations for MetLife from 2012 to 2013. In March 2015 she was appointed to be deputy chief of staff to Secretary of State John Kerry.
In 2017 she was hired by Snap, Inc. to be their head of global public policy; in 2021 she was listed as their vice-president of global public policy and head of their Washington, DC office. She served on the board of governors of the East-West Center from 2018 through 2021.
# Abell 2261

Abell 2261 is one of 25 galaxy clusters being studied as part of the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH) program, a major project to build a library of scientific data on lensing clusters.
It also has the galaxy A2261-BCG (short for Abell 2261 Brightest Cluster Galaxy) which has one of the largest galaxy cores ever observed.
In January 2021, astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope were reported to be unable to locate a supermassive black hole presumed to be at the center of the galaxy. A newer and larger space telescope, the James Webb Space Telescope, launched in December 2021, may help determine the object's whereabouts, according to the astronomers.
# Abell 2256

Abell 2256 is a rich nearby galaxy cluster in the Abell catalogue that exhibits a population of ~ 100 – 200 kpc long steep spectrum synchrotron filaments surrounding the cluster center with significant evidence of merger activity deduced by the presence of two separate X-ray peaks in the X-ray surface brightness distribution. One feature is a radio 'relic'. The other striking feature in the cluster is a long tail whose morphology suggests it is either a one-sided jet or a twin-tail structure. The bending of the tails takes place very near the galaxy core where one might expect little impact from the galaxy's motion through the intergalactic medium, unless the parent galaxy has undergone extreme stripping.
# Abell 2199

Abell 2199 is a galaxy cluster in the Abell catalogue featuring the brightest cluster galaxy NGC 6166, a cD galaxy. Abell 2199 is the definition of a Bautz-Morgan type I cluster due to NGC 6166.
# Abdelaziz Chtioui Stadium

Abdelaziz Chtioui Stadium is a football stadium in La Marsa, Tunisia. It is currently used by football team Avenir Sportif de La Marsa. The stadium holds 6,500 people.
* This article about a Tunisian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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