OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carbon Neutral Cities Alliance

The Carbon Neutral Cities Alliance (CNCA or “Alliance”) is a collaboration of leading global cities working to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 80% or more by 2050 or sooner (“80x50”) — the most aggressive greenhouse gas reduction targets undertaken by any cities across the globe. The Alliance aims to address what it will take for leading international cities to achieve these deep emissions reductions and how they can work together to meet their respective goals more efficiently and effectively.

## Background

The Alliance was born in Copenhagen in June 2014 at an organizing meeting of the following 17 cities:
* Berlin, Germany
* Boulder CO, USA
* Boston MA, USA
* Copenhagen, Denmark
* London, United Kingdom
* Melbourne, Australia
* Minneapolis MN, USA
* New York City NY, USA
* Oslo, Norway
* Portland OR, USA
* San Francisco CA, USA
* Seattle WA, USA
* Stockholm, Sweden
* Sydney, Australia
* Vancouver BC, Canada
* Washington DC, USA
* Yokohama, Japan
Founding cities came together to share lessons in planning for and implementing deep carbon reductions and agreed upon opportunities to accelerate best practices through collaboration in the Alliance’s first year, including:
* Developing Carbon neutrality Planning Standards – Developing approaches, analysis, and tools to support carbon neutrality; standardizing measurement and verification methodologies for tracking progress.
* Advancing “Transformative Change” in Key Urban Sectors – Sharing and implementing best practices for achieving “transformative” deep carbon reduction strategies in urban transportation, energy use, and waste systems.
* Advocating for Policy Change – Identifying and advocating for policies at the state, regional, and federal levels to reduce emission sources not controlled directly by cities and engaging with other external stakeholders who are critical to cities’ success.
* Speaking with a Common Voice – Helping CNCA cities demonstrate their leadership and communicate with a common voice.
* Creating a CNCA “Innovation Fund” – Investing in high-potential, city-led projects that develop, test, implement, and amplify deep de-carbonization strategies and practices (currently funded at $500,000).
* Increasing Alliance Impact – Sharing Alliance learnings with a broader audience to benefit the “next wave” of cities striving for carbon neutrality.

## Staff, partners and funding

The Alliance is staffed by the Urban Sustainability Directors Network (USDN) in partnership with the Innovation Network for Communities (INC) and C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group (C40), and is supported by The Kresge Foundation, Barr Foundation, Summit Foundation, Rockefeller Brothers Fund, V. Kann Rasmussen Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, and Bullitt Foundation.
# Ginel

Ginel, Ginell, or Ginnell may refer to:
* Alicia Homs Ginel (born 1993), Spanish politician
* Salvador Ginel (born 1938), Argentine former footballer
* Laurence Ginnell (1854–1923), Irish nationalist politician
* Pat Ginnell (1937–2003), Canadian professional ice hockey player
# Giles Chichester

Giles Bryan Chichester (born 29 July 1946) is a British Conservative Party politician who was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South West England and Gibraltar from 1999 until he retired 2014. He was elected as Vice-President of the European Parliament on 6 July 2011 to replace Silvana Koch-Mehrin who had resigned over plagiarism allegations.
Chichester was born in London and educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. Since 1969, he has worked in the family business, Francis Chichester Ltd (publishers of maps, guides and educational wallcharts), founded by his father Sir Francis Chichester KBE, and still lives in the family home at 9 St James's Place, London SW1.
He was MEP for Devon and East Plymouth from 1994 to 1999 and represented South West England in the European Parliament from 1999 until 2014. On 23 July 2004 he was elected chair of the Parliamentary Committee on Industry, Research and Energy.
He is a former chairman of the Carlton Club Political Committee and is chairman of his family business publishing maps.
Chichester describes himself as a "climate change sceptic".

## Expenses

On 5 June 2008, Chichester voluntarily stepped down as Leader of the Conservative MEPs in order to clear his name after it was alleged that since 1996 he had wrongly sent European parliamentary funds for secretarial and office services through his family business of which he was a paid director: he was succeeded by his deputy, Philip Bushill-Matthews. Chichester insisted it was his understanding that the contract had been accepted by the EU Parliament in 1999 and in 2004, and that he transferred money for his political staff through the company simply as an easier means of administration. The European Parliament suggested that a change in the Financial Regulation in 2003 meant this arrangement could constitute a potential conflict of interest.
The situation arose while as Leader of the Conservative MEPs Cameron had tasked Chichester to review and compile a code of conduct for Conservative MEPs' expenses after the embarrassment of MP Derek Conway. However, Chichester admitted that once he had been told the contract was not in order he cancelled it immediately and described it as a "whoopsy-daisy" surprise to him.
Chichester stood again successfully for re-election as an MEP in 2009.
# Giles Collier

Giles Collier (1622–1678), was an English divine.
Collier was the son of Giles Collier of Pershore, Worcestershire, in which county he was born in 1622. In Lent term 1637 he became either a battler or a servitor at New Inn Hall, Oxford, taking the degrees of B.A. and M.A. in 1641 and 1648 respectively. When he left the university he became a presbyterian, subscribing in 1648 to the covenant, and was afterwards presented to the livings of Blockley and Evesham in Warwickshire.
In 1654 he was made assistant to the commissioners acting within that county for the ejection of 'scandalous, ignorant, and insufficient ministers and schoolmasters,' but on the Restoration he retained his livings by complying with the Act of Uniformity, to the disappointment of the neighbouring loyalists, who disliked his meddlesome and somewhat vindictive nature. He died at Blockley in July 1678, and was buried there.
His works are:
* Vindiciæ Thesium de Sabato, or a Vindication of certain passages in a sermon on the Morality of the Sabbath, from the exceptions to which they were subjected by Edw. Fisher, esq., in his book called "A Christian Caveat," &c.
* Appendix wherein is briefly examined the bold assertion of Edw. Fisher, esq., viz. there is an equal antiquity for the observance of the 25 Dec. as for the Lord's Day, 1653.
* Answer to Fifteen Questions lately published by Edward Fisher, esq., and the suggestions therein delivered against suspended ignorant and scandalous persons from the Lord's Supper, &c.
# Cristian Dumitrescu

Cristian-Sorin Dumitrescu (born 24 April 1955) is a Romanian politician.
Born in Bucharest, he graduated from the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies (ASE) in 1978. He was a factory economist from that time until 1983, a journalist from 1983 to 1990, and a diplomat from 1990 to 1992. Elected to the Romanian Senate for Suceava County in 1992, he was initially a member of the National Salvation Front (FSN) and then subsequently switched to the Democratic Party (PD) in 1993. He was re-elected in 1996. In 2000, he was elected to the Romanian Chamber of Deputies, also for Suceava County, and defected to the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in 2001.
He was again elected a deputy in 2004 and in 2008, this time for Vrancea County. During 2007, following the accession of Romania to the European Union, he was a Member of the European Parliament. He returned to the Senate in 2012, for the same county. In March 2014, following the resignation of Crin Antonescu, he was briefly acting Senate President.
# Giovanni Rossi

Giovanni Rossi may refer to:

## Academics

* Giovanni Bernardo De Rossi (1742–1831), Italian Hebraist
* Giovanni Battista de Rossi (1822–1894), Italian archaeologist

## Arts and entertainment

* Giovanni Rossi (composer) (1828–1886), Italian composer, conductor, organist, music educator, and conservatory director
* Giovanni Rossi (music publisher) (died 1595), Italian music publisher
* Giovanni Antonio de' Rossi (1616–1695), Italian architect of the Baroque
* Giovanni Battista Rossi (fl. 1585 – c. 1628), Italian composer, music theorist, and member of the Somaschi Fathers
* Giovanni Giacomo de Rossi (1627–1691), Italian engraver and printer, active in Rome
* Giovanni Maria de Rossi (c. 1522–1590), Italian composer, singer, organist, and Roman Catholic priest
* Giovanni "Gio" Rossi, fictional character on the ABC television series Ugly Betty

## Religion

* Giovanni de Rossi (bishop) (died 1667), Roman Catholic Bishop of Ossero and Bishop of Chiron
* Giovanni Battista de' Rossi (1698–1764), Italian Roman Catholic priest

## Other

* Giovanni Rossi (anarchist) (1856–1943), Italian anarchist
* Giovanni Rossi (bicycle racer) (1926–1983), Swiss road bicycle racer
* Giovanni de' Rossi (1431–1502), Italian condottiero and the fifth count of San Secondo
# Carl Smith (game designer)

Carl Smith is a game designer who has worked primary on role-playing games.

## Career

Carl Smith was an editor at TSR when Tracy Hickman got Harold Johnson, then Jeff Grubb, Smith and Larry Elmore in on the idea of Dragonlance before Margaret Weis and Douglas Niles joined them.$^{:16}$
Between 1983 and 1984, approximately 200 people left TSR as a result of multiple rounds of layoffs; because of this Smith joined CEO John Rickets, as well as Mark Acres, Andria Hayday, Gaye Goldsberry O'Keefe, Gali Sanchez, Garry Spiegle, Stephen D. Sullivan and Michael Williams in forming the game company Pacesetter on January 23, 1984.$^{:197}$ In 1985, Smith announced that Pacesetter was developing a "totally new concept in gaming", that he referred to as the "instant adventure roleplaying game"; this project was published in the summer as Sandman: Map of Halaal (1985).$^{:198}$
# Cariré

Cariré is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Gillan, Cornwall

Gillan is a hamlet in the parish of St Anthony-in-Meneage, Cornwall, England. Gillan Creek is one of the creeks of the Helford River.
Gillan lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).
# Craig Ratterree

Craig Ratterree (born November 27, 1986) is an American figure skater. He is the 2005 US Junior national silver medalist. He won the bronze medal at the 2005 Junior Grand Prix event in Canada. He will compete at the 2006 United States Figure Skating Championships as a senior.

## Competitive highlights

| Event | 2004-2005 | 2005-2006 | 2006-2007 |
| U.S. Championships | 2nd J. | 5th J. | 16th |
| Junior Grand Prix, Japan | | 6th | |
| Junior Grand Prix, Canada | | 3rd | |
| Gardena Spring Trophy | 1st J. | | |
* J = Junior level
# Carenum montanum

Carenum montanum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1916.
# Crancelin

Crancelin (or "crown of rue") is a charge in heraldry, usually seen in the bend on a shield. It depicts a band of a stylized trefoil leaves, representing a branch of common rue (Ruta graveolens). It can be found in the coat of arms of Saxony. Legend has it that at the investiture of Bernhard, Count of Anhalt and Ballenstedt, as Duke of Saxony, the then emperor, Frederick I Barbarossa, took the chaplet of rue he was wearing and placed it over the corner of Bernhard's shield. To commemorate this act, the crancelin vert was added to the Ballenstedt arms (barry sable and or).
The Encyclopédie of 1751 defined it as a "portion of a crown placed in bend across a shield". The French word is from the German Kränzlein ("little garland / wreathlet").
The bearing is sometimes called "a ducal coronet in bend" or "a bend archy coronetty". It is known in German as Rautenkranz ("garland / wreath of rue").
# AVR 661

AVR 661 is an R-1 type United States Air Force "crash boat", a boat used in air-sea rescues. It is 85 feet long and has two Packard Marine 4M-2500 engines of 1500 horsepower, instead of the normal three that PT boats usually were equipped with. It has a top speed of 40 knots. The craft was unarmed normally, but in the event of deployment to hostile areas could have been armed with a variety of light weapons.
These types of boats were used to rescue aircraft crews at sea. The designation AVR was used for "Aircraft Rescue Vessel", so it was one of the small, fast craft, that were used for rescuing pilots from downed planes.
AVR 661 was built in 1943 for the Army Air Corps and served in the Gulf of Mexico during World War II as one of the Crash boats of World War 2.
After the war the Air Force sold many of its crash boats to private parties for use as yachts or commercial vessels. Many others were used as targets and sunk. AVR 661 was kept in active service assigned to Tyndall Air Force Base, near Panama City, Florida. During the Vietnam War, AVR 661 towed targets for helicopter gunship training and anti-mine training as well as to recover drones.
In 1971, the Air Force decided to preserve AVR 661 as one of the last remaining crash boats from World War II. She was to be placed on display at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton, Ohio. That plan was scrapped as the boat was too large for the cargo plane. She was then donated to the PT Boat Museum in Memphis, Tennessee That, too, proved problematic. As she was being run upriver to Memphis, she struck a submerged obstruction and damaged her running gear. Once at Memphis, the boat sank at her moorings.
The US Naval Sea Cadet Corps expressed an interest in salvaging the crash boat. The boat was placed on a barge and shipped to Chicago.
The Sea Cadets' "Chicago Division" restored the boat (including removing the tree that was growing in the engine room) and used it as a training vessel for a short time. Running out of operating funds, they planned donate her to a museum, but donated to the Northern Illinois Sea Scouts for training.
# Craig Simmons (disambiguation)

Craig Simmons (born 1982) is an Australian cricketer.
Craig Simmons may also refer to:
* Craig Alexander Simmons (born 1969), Canadian engineer
* Craig T. Simmons, Australian hydrogeologist
# Gifa Palermo

Gifa Palermo is an amateur Italian multi-sports club from Palermo, founded in 1979 with major activities in the areas of diving and water polo. Currently its main activities are the women's water polo team and a center for start swimming and water polo. In 2004, the company was awarded the Bronze Star CONI. The president of the club is Fabio Gioia.

## Water polo team

Eight years after the founding of the club, in 1987, a group of ex-swimmers chose the sports club to found a women's water polo team, in 1989 after two seasons in the lower divisions, Gifa arrived in A1, a category in which it played uninterruptedly since then, getting even six second places. In the prize list of the team include two LEN trophies, won in 1999-00 and in 2001-02. The team colors are pink and black. Currently the team plays in the championship serie A2.

## Honours

Women's LEN Trophy
* Winners (2): 1999-00, 2001–02
# Gisela Manderla

Gisela Manderla (born 11 February 1958) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2013 to 2017 and again from 2018 to 2021.

## Political career

Manderla became a member of the Bundestag in 2018. She was a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Defence Committee. She always contested the constituency of Cologne III.
She lost her seat at the 2021 federal election, as she was ranked 26 on the state list. Shortly before the election it became known that she employed the wife of a high-ranking armaments lobbyist in her Bundestag office.
# Carlos Romero (football coach)

Carlos Romero Quintanilla (born July 24, 1966 in La Union) is a former Salvadorean professional footballer and who currently manager of Jocoro.
His brother is also a coach.

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| Apertura 2017 | Jocoro F.C. | Segunda División de El Salvador |
| Clausura 2019 | C.D. Aguila | Primera División de El Salvador |

## Managerial stats

| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | % |
| Aguila | El Salvador | 2018 | October 2019 | 69 | 32 | 17 | 20 | 59.7 |
| Deportivo Quiche | Guatemala | 2019 | March 2020 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
# Critical area (computing)

In integrated circuit design, a critical area is a section of a circuit design wherein a particle of a particular size can cause a failure. It measures the sensitivity of the circuit to a reduction in yield.
The critical area (A$_c$){\textstyle (A_{c})} on a single layer integrated circuit design is given by:
    $A_{c}=\int _{0}^{\infty }A(r)D(r)dr$
where $A(r)$ is the area in which a defect of radius $r$ will cause a failure, and $D(r)$ is the density function of said defect.
# ATCvet code QP54

ATCvet code QP54 Endectocides is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System for veterinary medicinal products, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products for veterinary use. Subgroup QP54 is part of the anatomical group QP Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents.
National issues of the ATC classification may include additional codes not present in this list, which follows the WHO version.

## QP54A Macrocyclic lactones
### QP54AA Avermectins

    QP54AA01 Ivermectin
    QP54AA02 Abamectin
    QP54AA03 Doramectin
    QP54AA04 Eprinomectin
    QP54AA05 Selamectin
    QP54AA06 Emamectin
    QP54AA51 Ivermectin, combinations
    QP54AA52 Abamectin, combinations
    QP54AA54 Eprinomectin, combinations
    QP54AA55 Selamectin, combinations

### QP54AB Milbemycins

    QP54AB01 Milbemycin oxime
    QP54AB02 Moxidectin
    QP54AB51 Milbemycin oxime, combinations
    QP54AB52 Moxidectin, combinations

### QP54AX Other macrocyclic lactones

    Empty group
# Gigantosciapus

Gigantosciapus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.

## Species

* Gigantosciapus africanus (Parent, 1933)
* Gigantosciapus anomalipes (Parent, 1935)
* Gigantosciapus decellei (Vanschuytbroeck, 1966)
* Gigantosciapus francoisi Grichanov, 1998
* Gigantosciapus gemmarius (Walker, 1849)
* Gigantosciapus inversus (Curran, 1927)
* Gigantosciapus kamerunensis (Becker, 1923)
* Gigantosciapus meyeri (Vanschuytbroeck, 1962)
* Gigantosciapus nataliae Grichanov, 1998
* Gigantosciapus oldroydi Grichanov, 1997
* Gigantosciapus pseudogemmarius (Parent, 1933)
* Gigantosciapus saegeri (Vanschuytbroeck, 1959)
* Gigantosciapus tuberculatus (Curran, 1927)
# Gigantosauropus

Gigantosauropus is an ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint.
# Creative Construction Company (album)

Creative Construction Company (also referred to as CCC) is a 1975 album by the jazz collective Creative Construction Company, originally released on the Muse label, and later reissued as Muhal on the Italian Vedette label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Leroy Jenkins
* "Muhal (Part I)" - 19:24
* "Muhal (Part II)" - 14:40
* "Live Spiral" - 2:40

## Personnel

* Anthony Braxton - alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, clarinet, flute, contrabass clarinet, chimes
* Leroy Jenkins - violin, viola, recorder, toy xylophone, harmonica, bicycle horn
* Leo Smith - trumpet, flugelhorn, French horn, seal horn, percussion
* Muhal Richard Abrams - piano, cello, clarinet
* Richard Davis - bass
* Steve McCall - drums, percussion
# Croatia at the 2023 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival

Croatia competed at the 2023 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival from 23 to 29 July 2023 in Maribor, Slovenia with 74 participants in 8 sports.

## Flagbearers

Croatian flagbearers at the opening ceremony were judoka Jana Cvjetko and athlete Janko Kišak. At the closing ceremony, flagbearers were athlete Mia Wild and judoka Luka Katić.

## Medals

Croatia won 5 medals: 3 gold and 2 silver ones.
Medal winners were:
* Gold Vita Barbić (athletics, javelin throw)
* Gold Jana Cvjetko (judo, 66 kg)
* Gold Mia Wild (athletics, 100m hurdles)
* Silver Luka Katić (judo, 66 kg)
* Silver Janko Kišak (athletics, 110m hurdles)
# Carex macrocephala

Carex macrocephala, the big-head sedge or largehead sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is found on the beaches and dunes of the northern Pacific; Japan, Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin, the Kurils and Kamchatka in the Russian Far East, and Alaska, British Columbia, Washington state and Oregon in North America.
# Creepy (band)

Creepy is a San Francisco, California-based indie rock/pop punk band that formed in 2002.

## The Triple EP and Strong Lies Kill Highs

In 2007, the group released a full-length CD entitled "The Triple EP" which was a collection of music from three previously unreleased EP length CDs.
The Triple EP received positive reviews by many critics of independent music because of its illustration of progress as the band evolved their unique sound over the 2003-2007 period. The Triple EP also received radio play on several college and independent music radio showcases.
The band released their fourth EP in 2009 entitled, Strong Lies Kill Highs. It was announced in January 2009 in a blog on Creepy's Myspace that they plan to tour in March and April in support of their newly released EP.

## Associated acts

Notably, the original bass guitar player was Dave Chavez from hardcore bands Verbal Abuse and Code of Honor. Adam Grant was also the drummer for hardcore bands Retching Red, featuring Cinder Block (formerly of Tilt), and Oppressed Logic.

## Discography

* Hungry Like The Wolf EP
* 1. Powerless
* 2. Blitzwing
* 3. Lamewad
* 4. Teenage Burnout
* 5. Bombshell
* The Gloom EP
* 1. Delay
* 2. Rise Of Revenge
* 3. Burn Me
* 4. Renegade
* 5. Out Of Sight Out Of Mind
* The Triple EP
* 1. The Lost
* 2. You're Dead
* 3. Torn To Zero
* Strong Lies Kill Highs
* 1. Side Unseen
* 2. Approach is Order
* 3. Strange Days
* 4. Bleed Dry
* 5. Narko Darko
* 6. Uncommon
* "Hungry Like The Wolf EP" (2003/Teeno, mixed by Ryan Greene)
* "The Gloom EP" (2005/Teeno, recorded/mixed/produced by Adam Krammer at Motor Studio SF)
* "The Triple EP" (2007/Teeno, recorded/mixed/produced by Scott Llamas at Popsmear)
* "Strong Lies Kill Highs (2009/Teeno, recorded/mixed/produced by Scott Llamas at Popsmear, mastered by Steve Hall at Future Disk)
# Creepshow (disambiguation)

Creepshow is a 1982 American comedy horror anthology film.
Creepshow may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Creepshow 2, a 1987 American comedy horror anthology film
* Creepshow 3, a 2006 American horror film, and a sequel to the horror anthology classics Creepshow and Creepshow 2
* Creepshow (TV series), a 2019 horror anthology web television series

## Music

* The Creepshow, a band from Burlington, Ontario, Canada
* Creepshow, an album by Xiu Xiu and Grouper
* Creepshow (soundtrack), 1982 soundtrack album for the film
* Creepshow 2 (soundtrack), 1987 soundtrack album for the film
* "Creepshow", a single by Kerli from the album Love Is Dead
* "Creepshow", a song by Skid Row from the album Slave to the Grind

## Other uses

* Creepshow (comics), a graphic novella based on the film of the same name