OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg

Albert, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg (1456 at Hachberg Castle – 1488 in Damme) was a Margrave of Baden.
He was the son of Margrave Charles I of Baden and Catherine of Austria. In 1475, Charles I died and Albert and his elder brother Christopher I inherited the margraviate. At first, they ruled jointly, however, in 1476, they divided their inheritance. Albert received the County of Hochberg and Christopher ruled Baden-Baden alone. However, Albert immediately transferred Hochberg to his brother, in exchange for an annual pension, so that the margraviate remained de facto undivided.
The division agreement was initially limited to a period of six years, which expired in 1482. In that year, the brothers decided to extend the agreement indefinitely. When Albert died childless in 1488, Hochberg fell back to Christopher.
* This article about a German margrave is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# MVSN

MVSN may refer to:

## Paramilitary organizations

* Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, better known as the Blackshirts, the Italian Fascist paramilitary groups
* Milice de Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale, better known as the Tonton Macoute, a Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959

## Companies

* Macrovision, the former name of the software company Rovi Corporation.
# Konevo, Kardzhali Province

Konevo is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# David Tappan

David Tappan (1752–1803) was an American theologian. He occupied the Hollis Chair at Harvard Divinity School until his death in 1803. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1796. He graduated from Harvard University in 1771.
# Cyclotomic identity

In mathematics, the cyclotomic identity states that
    ${1 \over 1-\alpha z}=\prod _{j=1}^{\infty }\left({1 \over 1-z^{j}}\right)^{M(\alpha ,j)}$
where M is Moreau's necklace-counting function,
    $M(\alpha ,n)={1 \over n}\sum _{d\,|\,n}\mu \left({n \over d}\right)\alpha ^{d},$
and μ is the classic Möbius function of number theory.
The name comes from the denominator, 1 − z$^j$, which is the product of cyclotomic polynomials.
The left hand side of the cyclotomic identity is the generating function for the free associative algebra on α generators, and the right hand side is the generating function for the universal enveloping algebra of the free Lie algebra on α generators. The cyclotomic identity witnesses the fact that these two algebras are isomorphic.
There is also a symmetric generalization of the cyclotomic identity found by Strehl:
    $\prod _{j=1}^{\infty }\left({1 \over 1-\alpha z^{j}}\right)^{M(\beta ,j)}=\prod _{j=1}^{\infty }\left({1 \over 1-\beta z^{j}}\right)^{M(\alpha ,j)}$
# Albert, New South Wales

Albert is a town in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is in the Lachlan Shire local government area, 481 kilometres (299 mi) west north west of the state capital, Sydney.

## History

Copper had been discovered in the area by 1900. In the early 20th century, there were several copper mines nearby, the most significant of which was the Iron Duke Mine, which operated from around 1909 until the early 1920s. Around the time that mining commenced, the area was known as 'Albert Water Holes'. Its post office was originally called 'The Alberts' but became Albert in 1916; it closed in 1982.
A school—known as 'Albertia', until it was renamed Albert in January 1920—opened there in January 1899 and closed in June 1972. The date of the opening of the school, the name of one of its streets, Federation Street, and the timing of the discovery of copper suggests that the village itself dates from around the time of Federation.

## Location

Albert is on the Bogan Gate–Tottenham railway line. There was a station at Albert and a short branch from Albert to the nearby Iron Duke Mine. The branch line was known officially as the Albert Siding to Iron Duke Mine Railway. The branch line to the mine closed in June 1926.

## Demographics

At the 2016 census, Albert had a population of 81, though Albert once had a population of 900. In the 2021 census, the population of Albert had dropped to 77.

## Gallery

* The sign that marks the entrance to the village
* Hotel opposite Albert railway station.
# Alanson H. Barnes

Alanson Hamilton Barnes (April 15, 1817 – May 11, 1890) was an associate justice of the Dakota Territory Supreme Court and the namesake of Barnes County, North Dakota.

## Career

Born in Turin, New York in 1817, Barnes served on the Court from 1873 until 1881.
He was appointed associate justice of the Dakota Territory Supreme Court by President Ulysses S. Grant, Abraham Lincoln's commander-in-chief, on March 24, 1873.
He replaced Judge George W. French. He was assigned to be judge of the Second District by Governor John A. Burbank, and of the Third District by Acting Governor Whitney.
He was reappointed Associate Justice by President Rutherford B. Hayes in March, 1877, and replaced by Sanford A. Hudson of Wisconsin in 1881.

## Death

He died in 1890 and is buried at Spring Grove Cemetery in Walworth County, Wisconsin. He was married to Clarissa Hills, daughter of Fanny Alsmena Yale, and was a cousin of Capt. Josiah Yale of Lee, Massachusetts.

## Family

Barnes' son-in-law was Alfred Delavan Thomas, who served as a judge of the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota, appointed by President Benjamin Harrison.
His son-in-law Thomas became the corporate attorney of millionaire George Hearst, father of William Randolph Hearst of Hearst Castle. Hearst's wealth came from the Homestake Mines he owned in South Dakota.
# Alukuli

Alukuli is a panchayat village in Gobichettipalayam taluk in Erode District of Tamil Nadu state, India. It is about 9 km from Gobichettipalayam and 45 km from district headquarters Erode. The village is located on the road connecting Gobichettipalayam with Coimbatore. Alukuli has a population of about 6974.
# Aluka (gamer)

Peng Zhenming, better known by his in-game name Aluka, is a retired Chinese professional gamer. From 2012 to 2016, he was a professional League of Legends player; in 2017 he announced a career as a professional PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds player. For most of his League of Legends career, Aluka played as the top laner for Team WE of the League of Legends Pro League (LPL), and was renowned in China as one of the most skilled players in his position.

## Career
### League of Legends

Aluka began his career in 2012 competing in the HAN Pro League as a member of Positive Energy, where he finished second.
In 2013 Aluka established himself as a strong member of Positive Energy, never placing outside the top four in any tournament. After losing in the semifinals in G-League 2012 Season 2 and a fourth-place finish in GIGABYTE StarsWar League Season 2 he earned two second-place finishes in the 2013 LPL Spring Playoffs and WVW National Elite Cup, where he was defeated by OMG in the finals on both occasions. He then finished fourth at StarsWar 8 before he and Positive Energy won the 2013 LPL Summer Playoffs defeating OMG 3–2 in the finals.
Aluka moved to Team WE in 2014 and continued his string of high placements, but seemed to have trouble besting EDward Gaming (EDG). After he was defeated 2–0 in the finals of the NVIDIA Game Festival 2014 by EDG, he and Team WE were eliminated by them again in similar fashion, this time in the semifinals of the National Electronic Sports Tournament 2014. The two met again in Demacia Cup Season 2 where he and Team WE made the score much closer, but were ultimately taken down 3–2 in the finals.
Due to their first-place finish at IEM Shenzhen, Team WE were invited to compete at the IEM Season IX - World Championship. After a Round 1 loss against Team SoloMid, the team went on to beat Gambit Gaming in Round 1 of the losers bracket. Round 2 of the losers bracket saw WE beat CJ Entus, securing the team a place in the bracket stage. Aluka and Team WE then pulled off the upset of the tournament, emerging victorious in their semifinal matchup over the previously unbeaten GE Tigers. They went on to finish runner-up after losing to Team SoloMid in the final of the tournament.
# Sociognatha

Sociognatha is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Sociognatha oligoropa Diakonoff, 1989
# Sociogram

A sociogram is a graphic representation of social links that a person has. It is a graph drawing that plots the structure of interpersonal relations in a group situation.

## Overview

Sociograms were developed by Jacob L. Moreno to analyze choices or preferences within a group. They can diagram the structure and patterns of group interactions. A sociogram can be drawn on the basis of many different criteria: Social relations, channels of influence, lines of communication etc.
Those points on a sociogram who have many choices are called stars. Those with few or no choices are called isolates. Individuals who choose each other are known to have made a mutual choice. One-way choice refers to individuals who choose someone but the choice is not reciprocated. Cliques are groups of three or more people within a larger group who all choose each other (mutual choice).
Sociograms are the charts or tools used to find the sociometry of a social space.
Under the social discipline model, sociograms are sometimes used to reduce misbehavior in a classroom environment. A sociogram is constructed after students answer a series of questions probing for affiliations with other classmates. The diagram can then be used to identify pathways for social acceptance for misbehaving students. In this context, the resulting sociograms are known as a friendship chart. Often, the most important person/thing is in a bigger bubble in relation to everyone else. The size of the bubble represents the importance, with the biggest bubble meaning most important and the smallest representing the least important.

## Gallery

* Moreno's sociograms
* 1st grade
* 2nd grade
* 3rd grade
* 4th grade
* 5th grade
* 6th grade
* 7th grade
* 8th grade
# Dialium ovoideum

Dialium ovoideum is a tropical species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. The Sinhala (Sri Lanka) name ගල් සියඹලා (gal siyambala) means "pebble tamarind" (ගල්: pebble-like/stone-like/hard). The Tamil name பட்டு புளியம் பழம் means "silky tamarind" which is named after the silky texture of the shell of the fruit. (பட்டு: velvet).
# Social systems theory

Social systems theory may refer to one of the following theories:
* Actor–network theory, a theoretical and methodological approach to social theory where everything in the social and natural worlds exists in constantly shifting networks of relationships
* Conflict theories, perspectives in political philosophy and sociology that argue that individuals and groups within society interact on the basis of conflict rather than agreement,
* Network theory, the study of graphs as a representation of relations between discrete objects
* Ecological systems theory, a theory in developmental psychology
* Social network analysis, the analysis of social structures using network and graph theory
* Structural functionalism, a theoretical framework for constructing theories that views society as an intricate system where its components collaborate to foster unity and stability.
* Symbolic interactionism, a sociological theory focused on cultural symbols exchanged during interpersonal interactions
* Systems theory, a transdisciplinary study of systems
* World-systems theory, an approach emphasizing the world-system as the primary unit of social analysis
# Albert H. Ellis

Albert Harman Ellis (December 17, 1861 – June 18, 1950) was an American Democratic politician and farmer from Oklahoma.
Ellis, born in Indiana on December 17, 1861, came to Oklahoma as a homesteader, participating in the Land Run of 1893 that opened the Cherokee Outlet for settlement. Ellis settled in present-day Garfield County southwest of Hayward.
Ellis was a member of the fourth Territorial Legislature of Oklahoma, the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention, and served as speaker pro tempore of the Oklahoma House of Representatives in the first Legislature of Oklahoma. He was defeated for reelection to the House by three votes. Ellis County, Oklahoma is named for him. Ellis died on June 18, 1950.

## Electoral history

Oklahoma lieutenant gubernatorial Democratic primary (August 2, 1910) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | J.J. McAlester | 33,064 | 30.2% |
| | Democratic | Frank P. Davis | 24,104 | 22.0% |
| | Democratic | J. M. Postelle | 14,747 | 13.4% |
| | Democratic | P. P. Duffy. | 13,388 | 12.2% |
| | Democratic | P. J. Yeager | 10,524 | 9.6% |
| | Democratic | Albert H. Ellis | 9,699 | 8.8% |
| | Democratic | Robert L. Notson | 3,870 | 3.5% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 109,396 | |
# Alvan Graham Clark

Alvan Graham Clark (July 10, 1832 – June 9, 1897) was an American astronomer and telescope-maker.

## Biography

Alvan Graham Clark was born in Fall River, Massachusetts, the son of Alvan Clark, founder of Alvan Clark & Sons.
On January 31, 1862, while testing a new 18.5-inch (470 mm) aperture great refractor telescope in Cambridgeport, Massachusetts, Clark made the first ever observation of a white dwarf star. This discovery of Sirius B, or affectionately "the Pup", proved an earlier hypotheses (Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel in 1844) that Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky with an apparent magnitude of −1.46, had an unseen companion disturbing its motion. Clark used the largest refracting telescope lens in existence at the time, and the largest telescope in the United States, to observe the magnitude 8 companion.
Clark's 18.5 inch refracting telescope was then delivered to his customer, the landmark Dearborn Observatory of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, where it is still being used today.
Alvan Graham Clark died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on June 9, 1897.
# Sepiriti Malefane

Sepiriti David Malefane (born 8 August 1994) is a Mosotho international footballer who plays for Bantu as a midfielder.

## Career

Malefane has played for Likhopo, Bloemfontein Celtic and Bantu.
He made his international debut for Lesotho in 2014.
# Kihun

Kihun is a village development committee in Tanahu District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4448 people living in 811 individual households.
# All in One Day

"All in One Day" is the final single from Ultravox's 1986 album, U-Vox, released on 8 June 1987. It was the last Ultravox release during their most popular 1980's incarnation with Midge Ure (until 2012). The song was written as a tribute to the Live Aid event and the orchestra was arranged and conducted by George Martin.
It is one of Ultravox's lowest-charting singles, stalling at No. 88 in the UK charts.
Ure said about the track in 1986: "We asked George Martin to arrange an orchestra for it. Billy did some stuff on it, but the rest of us just sat back and watched the orchestra play, which was quite nice, watching someone else perform it for you."

## Track listings
### 7" version

* "All in One Day" – 4:17
* "The Prize" (live 6 Nov 86 at Wembley Arena, London) - 4:56

### 12" version

* "All in One Day" (Unedited Version) – 5:13
* "The Prize (live 6 Nov 86 at Wembley Arena, London)" – 4:56
* "Stateless" – 2:51

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 88 |
# Serra Redonda

Serra Redonda is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# Silvio Rojas

Silvio Rojas may refer to:
* Silvio Rojas (Bolivian footballer) (born 1959)
* Silvio Rojas (Chilean footballer) (born 1977)
# David Wong

David Wong may refer to:
* David T. Wong (born c. 1936), Chinese-American scientist whose work contributed to the invention of fluoxetine (Prozac)
* David Shou-Yeh Wong (born c. 1941), Hong Kong billionaire, finance tycoon and philanthropist
* David Wong Dak Wah (born 1953), Chief Judge of the High Court of Sabah and Sarawak
* David B. Wong (fl. 1971–present), American philosophy professor at Duke University
* Jason Pargin (born 1975), American humor writer and editor at Cracked.com, who wrote under the pseudonym "David Wong" until 2020
* David Wong (bassist) [de], (born 1982), American jazz bassist
# Katharina Knie (play)

Katharina Knie is a 1928 play by the German writer Carl Zuckmayer. It was first performed on 20 December 1928 at the Lessing Theater in Berlin starring Elisabeth Lennartz and Albert Bassermann.

## Adaptations

* In 1929 the film was turned into a silent film Katharina Knie directed by Karl Grune
* In 1957 it served as the basis for the musical Katharina Knie composed by Mischa Spoliansky with a libretto by Robert Gilbert
* It was also adapted for two television films released in 1964 and 1973.
# Samuela Davetawalu

Samuela Davetawalu is a Fijian former professional rugby league footballer who represented Fiji at the 1995 World Cup.

## Playing career

Davetawalu was selected for the Fijian squad for the 1995 World Cup. He played in one match, starting in the second row, against Australia.
# Marcelo Miranda

Marcelo Miranda can refer to:
* Marcelo Miranda (footballer)
* Marcelo Miranda (politician)
# Dan Boone (minister)

Dan Boone is a Nazarene minister, author, and President of Trevecca Nazarene University.

## Biography

Dan Boone is a descendant of the frontiersman Daniel Boone. He has served as the senior pastor of North Raleigh Church of the Nazarene in Raleigh, North Carolina, Trevecca Community Church of the Nazarene in Nashville, Tennessee and College Church of the Nazarene in Bourbonnais, Illinois, which serves Olivet Nazarene University, as well as the Kankakee-Bradley-Bourbonnais, Illinois community.
In 2005, Dan Boone was elected to serve as the 11th president of Trevecca Nazarene University. He finished his first term as President in 2009 and was elected to a second four-year term in the Spring of 2009.
Dan Boone earned his Doctor of Ministry from McCormick Theological Seminary. He is also a 1977 graduate of Nazarene Theological Seminary and a 1974 graduate of Trevecca Nazarene University. In 2009 he was selected to be part of the 34th Leadership Nashville class.
On March 24, 2017, Trevecca announced a partnership with Eastern Nazarene College in Quincy, Mass., which includes Boone serving as president of both institutions while they worked toward a merger. Boone served as president-elect of ENC until 2018. In March 2018, the merger process was discontinued and Boone stepped away from his ENC role as required by Trevecca's accrediting association. In 2021, his contract at Trevecca was extended for an additional four years.

## Author

The following books have been written by Dan Boone. They were all published by Nazarene Publishing House/Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City.
* Answers for Chicken Little-A No-Nonsense Look at the Book of Revelation (2006)
* Dirty Hands, Pure Hearts: Sermons and Conversations with Holiness Preachers (2006) Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City
* The Worship Plot: Finding Unity in Our Common Story (2007)
* Seven Deadly Sins: The Uncomfortable Truth (2008)
* Preaching The Story That Shapes Us (2008)
* Dancing With the Law: The Ten Commandments (2010)
* A Charitable Discourse: Talking About The Things That Divide Us (2011)
* The Lord's Prayer: Imagine It Answered (October 1, 2012); Dust Jacket Press
* The Church in Exile: Interpreting Where We Are (October 2, 2012); Dust Jacket Press
* The Dark Side of God (2013); Elevate Entertainment LLC.
* The Way We Work: How Faith Makes a Difference on the Job (July 2014); Beacon Hill Press/Nazarene Publishing House
* Human Sexuality: A Primer for Christians (Trevecca Press, 2015)
# Marcus Arrecinus Clemens

Marcus Arrecinus Clemens may refer to:
* Marcus Arrecinus Clemens (praetorian prefect under Caligula)
* Marcus Arrecinus Clemens (consul), son of the previous
# Dana Chandler

Dana C. Chandler, Jr., also known as Akin Duro, (born April 7, 1941), is a Black Power artist, activist and Professor Emeritus at Simmons College.

## Early life and education

Chandler was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. He grew up in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston.
Chandler was educated in Boston Public Schools. From an early age he began fighting for social justice using art as a tool for change. He was awarded the National Scholastic Art Award for all four years of his high school career, at Boston's Technical High School as well as the school's first annual Art Award in 1959. It was at this time that he joined the NAACP in the black integrationist movement. Chandler was influential on many artists including Gary Rickson.
In 1967, Chandler received a B.S. in Teacher Education from the Massachusetts College of Art.

## Career

Chandler was a part of the black integrationist movement in Boston, using art for social justice and human rights.
In 1971, Chandler was hired as an assistant professor at Simmons College. He retired in May 2004.
# Dalğalı, Khachmaz

Dalğalı is a village within the municipality of Nabran, in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Samuel Wilson (disambiguation)

Samuel Wilson (1766–1854) was an American meat packing baron alleged to be the original "Uncle Sam".
Samuel Wilson may also refer to:

## Politics

* Sir Samuel Wilson (Portsmouth MP) (1832–1895), Irish-Australian pastoralist and politician
* Sir Samuel Herbert Wilson (1873–1950), British colonial governor
* Samuel Davis Wilson (1881–1939), American mayor of Philadelphia
* Samuel Franklin Wilson (1845–1923), American Confederate veteran, politician and judge
* Sammy Wilson (politician) (born 1953), Northern Irish politician

## Sports

* Samuel Wilson (footballer) (born 1983), Nicaraguan footballer
* Sammy Wilson (footballer, born 1931) (1931–2014), Scottish footballer
* Sammy Wilson (footballer, born 1937), Northern Irish footballer

## Other

* Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson (1878–1937), British neurologist who first described Wilson's disease in 1912*
* Samuel J. Wilson (1828–1883), Presbyterian academic and pastor
* Samuel Grayson Wilson (born 1949), U.S. federal judge
* Samuel B. Wilson (1873–1954), American lawyer and judge from Minnesota
* Samuel V. Wilson (1923–2017), United States Army, former Director DIA and intelligence guru
* Samuel Wilson (East India Company officer), career Bombay Army officer, reaching rank of major general
* Samuel Thomas "Sam" Wilson, a fictional Marvel Comics superhero known as the Falcon
** Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe), film version of the character
# Marcus Macrinius Vindex

Marcus Macrinius Vindex was a Roman eques who held a number of senior positions during the reign of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius, including praetorian prefect.
The family origins of the Macrinii Vindices are unusual. The nomen Macrinus, may be of Celtic origin; Anthony Birley notes the name "may have been of Celtic origin, perhaps from Cologne". Birley also notes the possibility – "however remote" – that Vindex came from Camulodunum (modern Colchester) in Britannia. Of interest is Marcus Macrinius Avitus Catonius Vindex, an eques who was adlected into the Roman senate and advanced to the consulate. Géza Alföldy is confident that this Vindex was the father of the younger Vindex, while Birley merely states that the older Vindex "perhaps" was the father of the younger. There is a third known member of this gens, Macrinius Regulus, who is thought by some to be the brother of this Vindex.
The first known office Vindex is known to have been appointed to was procurator of Dacia Porolissensis; evidence points to him holding this from 24 September 151 through 27 September 154.
In 169 Vindex was appointed the colleague of praetorian prefect Marcus Bassaeus Rufus. Both were selected to help with the threat posed by the Marcomanni on the Danube frontier; the previous praetorian prefect, Titus Furius Victorinus, had been killed the year before in battle with these Germanic invaders. An inscription recovered from Saepinum (modern Sepino) shows their responsibilities covered more than military matters: it records their response to a petition from the imperial freedman Cosmus concerning the management of the imperial flocks. Victories followed for the Romans, only to conclude with Vindex's death in 172.