OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gold Star Mothers National Monument

The Gold Star Mothers National Monument was a proposed national memorial to honor mothers whose children died in defense of the United States. The name of the memorial refers to the Gold Star Mothers Club, formed in the aftermath of World War I. A mother whose child had died in honorable military service while serving during the time of war was permitted to hang in her window a service flag with a gold star emblazoned on it.
The United States Congress authorized the Gold Star Mothers National Monument Foundation on January 2, 2013, in Section 2859 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 112–239 (text) (PDF)). The foundation was authorized to raise private funds to construct a memorial on federal land in Washington, D.C. Once established, the memorial would be turned over to the federal government. Congress permitted the memorial to be constructed within Area 1, the central core of the District of Columbia centered on the National Mall, or Area II (adjacent to the National Mall and nearby federal lands).
Under the rules established by the Commemorative Works Clarification and Revision Act of 2003 (CWCRA), the memorial foundation had seven years (until January 2, 2020) to raise the necessary funds to build the memorial, and to obtain siting, design, and other approvals from the National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission (NCMAC), United States Commission of Fine Arts, and National Capital Planning Commission.
Although a bill (H.R. 2819) was introduced to extend authorization to 2024, it did not advance and permission to build the memorial lapsed.
In December 2013, the foundation laid out its goals for a national monument. They included:
* Expressing the gratitude of the nation to Gold Star mothers and families;
* Recognizing the loss incurred by Gold Star mothers and families;
* Giving Gold Star mothers and families a place to reflect, contemplate, and meditate on their loss;
* Giving Gold Star mothers and families a place to gather;
* Commemorating the national service that the Gold Star Mothers Club has provided to the nation; and
* Providing a place for the public to acknowledge the sacrifices of Gold Star mothers and families, and to commemorative this sacrifice.
The foundation began analyzing sites suggested by the NCMAC in 2013. It rejected Freedom Plaza, the belvedere western terminus of Constitution Avenue on the shores of the Potomac River, and sites on Memorial Drive close to the Arlington National Cemetery Administration Building. On December 12, 2013, it asked the NCMAC to approve a site on Memorial Drive between the south main gate of Arlington National Cemetery and the Armored Forces Memorial.
# AT Medics

AT Medics Ltd. is the largest provider of primary care services to the National Health Service in London, England. It has 37 primary care sites and covers 16 London CCG areas and 270,000 patients.
Keir Starmer, leader of the Leader of the Labour Party and Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St Pancras, said in a letter to the head of the North Central London Commissioning Group in February 2021 following the takeover of AT Medics by Operose Health, said that "since AT Medics took control of these practices a few years ago, I have received various complaints about their services and conduct from both patients and medical staff".
AT Medics was taken over by Operose Health, a UK subsidiary of US health insurance group Centene Corp, in early 2021, creating the largest private supplier of GP services in the UK, with 58 practices covering half a million patients. A coalition of doctors, campaigners and academics wrote to health secretary Matt Hancock requesting an investigation by the Care Quality Commission. Campaigners spoke of "privatisation of the NHS by stealth".
In Starmer's letter in response to the Operose takeover—which included practices in Camden, Starmer's constituency—he says "I have received a number of emails from constituents who are very worried about the potential impact of this takeover, particularly given the involvement of such a large U.S. healthcare firm". NHS campaign groups asked Hancock to look into the "secret processes" by which the surgeries changed hands, and asked him if it was in breach of NHS contracts legislation.
# AT Series

Acer Inc AT Series includes a wide range of LED and LCD Tvs:
* Series AT58 LED designed by Pininfarina
* Series AT85: 42” and 32”
* Series AT26 LED: comes in four widescreen display sizes: 19”, 20”, 23”, and 32”
* LCD TVs in 26” and 32” format.

## Acer AT58 TV Led designed by Pininfarina

September 2010, at IFA Berlin, Acer Inc. presented a TV Led series designed by the Italian car designer Pininfarina. It comes in five widescreen display sizes: 20”, 23”(available in black-and-white version), 27”, 32” and 42”. Beside the 20” model with 1600x900 HD resolution, all others are Full HD 1080p. All series is equipped with InfiniContrast technology.
# Cecil Broadhurst

Cecil Arthur Broadhurst (May 8, 1908 - December 16, 1981) was a Canadian artist, songwriter, actor and playwright, who had a passionate interest in and love for all things Western. At age 15 he began his lifelong commitment to painting, studying under LeMoine Fitzgerald and Frank Franz Johnston A.R.C.A. members of Canada's renowned Group of Seven (artists). In 1932 he launched out on his own, but the Great Depression in the 1930s led him to other fields: among them flying as a Bush pilot, radio and theatre, followed by college and a year at the Detroit Art Academy. A Canadian producer asked him to paint a stage set for him, which prompted Broadhurst, a relative of George Broadhurst, New York theatrical producer and founder of New York's famed Broadhurst Theatre, to focus his talents on the theatre and his gift for songwriting. He subsequently wrote over a hundred cowboy songs, including "There'll be a New World Beginning from Tonight" which became an annual fixture as the rousing finale of the hugely popular Christmas concerts of Malcolm Sargent at London's Royal Albert Hall. In 1940 he appeared singing one of his cowboy songs in the movie Susan and God starring Joan Crawford.
He put his creative talents at the service of the Moral Re-Armament movement (MRA) (now known as 'Initiatives of Change ). In 1951 he wrote and co-starred in the Broadway Production of his musical Jotham Valley (http://www.ibdb.com/production.asp?ID=391960). The work was filmed in 1952 in England with at least one member of the Broadway cast. Another of his plays, The Cowboy Christmas was produced in many countries, often as part of MRA campaigns. He returned to painting full-time in the 1960s and quickly established a reputation as one of the West's finest artists at his studio in Arivaca, Arizona. His paintings are in galleries and private collections coast to coast as well as Europe and South America.
He said: "Some say the Cowboy is a vanishing species, but in my book he'll be around as long as the paint stays on the canvas".
# Ablaye

Ablaye is a Senegalese masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ablaye Cissoko (born 1970), Senegalese musician, singer and composer
* Ablaye Yare Faye (born 1994), Senegalese footballer
* Mouhamed Ablaye Gaye (born 1983), Senegalese footballer
* Ablaye Mbaye (born 1990), Senegalese basketball player
* Baye Ablaye Mbaye (born 2004), Senegalese footballer
* Ablaye Mbengue (born 1992), Senegalese footballer
* Ablaye Sy (born 1994), Mauritanian footballer
# Ablaxia

Ablaxia is a genus of wasps in the family Pteromalidae.
# Ablattaria laevigata

Ablattaria laevigata is a species of burying beetle or carrion beetle belonging to the family Silphidae.

## Description

Ablattaria laevigata can reach a length of about 12–18 millimetres (0.47–0.71 in).
It has a semielliptical pronotum, which is not narrowed. Elytral punctuation is dense, with sparse thicker punctures.
These beetles are predators of terrestrial snails (Theba pisana, Monacha species, Xeropicta species, and Candidula species). They are able to penetrate the snail shells.

## Distribution

This species is present in most of Europe and in the Near East.
# Center Square

Center Square may refer to:
* Centre Square, the area on which Philadelphia City Hall is built, in Pennsylvania
** Dilworth Park, the western side of the original Centre Square
* Centre Square (building), an office complex in Philadelphia
* Center Square, Indiana, an unincorporated place
* Center Square, Albany, New York, a neighborhood
* The Center Square, an American web news site
# D'Antuono

D'Antuono is a surname. Notable people with this name include the following:
* Francesca Romana D'Antuono (born 1980s), Italian politician
* Michael D'Antuono (born 20th century), American artist
# ASMF

ASMF may refer to:
* Academy of St Martin in the Fields
* Active Substance Master File
* Asia Ski Mountaineering Federation
# Goog Hoskin

Hubert Henry Hoskin (4 December 1927 – 20 January 2005) was a motorcycle speedway rider from England. During his speedway career he was known as Goog Hoskin.

## Biography

Hoskin, born in Exeter, began his British leagues career riding for Exeter Falcons during the 1949 Speedway National League Division Three season.
He spent seven seasons with the Devon club from 1949 to 1955, improving his average season by season and averaged 10.86 and was the division's leading rider during the 1953 Speedway Southern League.
He earned a status as a fan's favourite but was left without a club when Exeter stopped league racing after the 1955 season. Hoskin chose not to join another club and contemplated emigrating to Canada. When Exeter returned to British speedway in 1961, Hoskin was a target for the new promotion at the club, but he chose not to ride. However, he did resume riding for his home club in 1963 for one final season.
# Republic of China at the 1932 Summer Olympics

China, as the Republic of China, competed in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.

## Delegation

The delegation representing the Republic of China at the Games included the following personnel, as listed in the Official Report of the Games; the names in Chinese are given where known.

### Executive Officers

* C. T. Wang (王正廷), IOC Member for China, President of the Chinese National Olympic Committee (did not attend)
* Wm. Z. L. Sung (沈嗣良), Honorary Secretary General and Acting President of the Chinese NOC, Chef de Mission
* J. C. Shen (申國權), Member of the Chinese NOC
* C. M. Tobin (托平), Member of the Chinese NOC

### Attaché

* Snowpine Liu (劉雪松)

### Athletes

Only one athlete, the sprinter Liu Changchun (劉長春), competed for the Republic of China. He competed in the 100 m and 200 m sprints, and also bore the flag of the ROC.
Yu Hsi-Wei (于希渭), a long-distance runner, was also registered for the Games on 26 June 1932 but was detained by Japanese officials in Manchukuo and did not attend the Games. He is not listed on the roster in the Official Report.

### Official

* Carl F. Song (宋君復), coach of Cheng-Chun Liu

### Medical

* G. L. Chee, M.D., foreign consultant, medical staff of the Games

### Press

* Paul Fung
* James I. Park
* P. M. Slovo Pachinsky
* Aleksandra Kunicka-Sun

### Film

In 2008, a Chinese-language film based on the story of China's participation in the 1932 Olympic games was released, titled The One Man Olympics.

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Liu Changchun | 100 m | 11.5 | 6 | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance |
| Liu Changchun | 200 m | 23.4 | 4 | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance |
# Dampiera juncea

Dampiera juncea commonly known as rush-like dampiera, is a flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small, upright perennial with blue-purple flowers.

## Description

Dampiera juncea is an upright perennial to 60 cm (24 in) high, becoming smooth except the flowers and the stems are slightly ribbed. The leaves are sessile, linear to needle-shaped to lance-shaped, dense, smooth or covered in occasional soft hairs, 3–50 mm (0.12–1.97 in) long and 1–20 mm (0.039–0.787 in) wide. The flowers are usually on solitary branches, up to 3 in a cluster, 12 mm (0.47 in) long, corolla blue-purple, pedicel up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long, bracteoles oblong-shaped and up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Flowering occurs mostly from August to November and the fruit is cylinder-shaped and up to 7 mm (0.28 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Dampiera juncea was first formally described in 1868 by George Bentham and the description was published in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (juncea) means "rush-like".

## Distribution and habitat

Rush-like dampiera grows inland on sandy, clay or gravelly soils in south-western Western Australia.
# Judge Knox

Judge Knox may refer to:
* George Edward Knox (1845–1922), British Indian judge who worked in the high court of Allahabad
* John C. Knox (New York judge) (1881–1966), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
* William W. Knox (1911–1981), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
# Action (Freddy Cannon song)

"Action" is a song written by Tommy Boyce and Steve Venet, which was the theme song to the TV series Where the Action Is, and a 1965 hit for Freddy Cannon.
# Conizonia kalashiani

Conizonia kalashiani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Mikhail Leontievich Danilevsky in 1992. It is known from Georgia.
# Greenwich Park branch line

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Legend :
The Greenwich Park branch line (also known as the Lewisham line) is a short section of railway line in south east London which links the Catford loop line to the South Eastern Main Line which originally terminated at Greenwich Park station. It provides a link for freight trains travelling from north London to the south east, as well as a route for passenger trains from London Victoria station to destinations in South East London and Kent.

## History

The line was originally built as the Greenwich Park branch line by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway from Nunhead to a terminus at Greenwich Park. It ran from a junction at Nunhead in a generally north-east direction to a terminus on the Greenwich High Road, close to the north-west corner of Greenwich Park, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km). A short tunnel took the branch under the A2 at Blackheath Hill. The entrance to Brockley Lane station is still visible at Brockley Cross.
There were four stations:
* Brockley Lane
* Lewisham Road
* Blackheath Hill (opened 1871)
* Greenwich Park (opened 1888)
All closed on 1 January 1917, and the branch beyond Lewisham Road was abandoned on 1 January 1926 by the Southern Railway.

## Creating the link

On 7 July 1929, the branch was reopened as far as Lewisham Road station, with a new connection to the South Eastern Railway lines at Lewisham. The Southern Railway had absorbed the London, Chatham and Dover and the South Eastern Railways and sought to link the two networks to enable cross-London freight. From 30 September 1935 the line was electrified, enabling passenger trains from Dartford to access Victoria (see Bexleyheath Line).
It has acted as a diversionary route for trains routed to London Bridge for any engineering works in the New Cross area. Trains divert to other London terminals (stations) using this line.

### Possible revival of Brockley Lane station

A report released by the Department for Transport and Transport for London in 2016 covering future improvements to rail services in London and the South East mentions a new interchange at Brockley as a potential, long-term future improvement for South East London, opening the possibility of Brockley Lane station being reopened, although there is no further information beyond this.

## Current traffic

Passenger services are provided by Southeastern. Currently the off-peak service is 2tph between London Victoria and Gravesend via Bexleyheath (terminating at Dartford late at night).
Freightliner Intermodal operates regular container trains to Thamesport on the Isle of Grain.
DB Cargo UK runs engineering trains to Hoo Junction.
# Cumulet

The Cumulet is a breed of fancy pigeon. It is a strong, high-flying breed, reportedly capable of remaining on the wing for up to 14 hours. It was used for short-distance racing in England in the first half of the 1800s. Cumulet, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia).
# Grandin, North Carolina

Grandin is an unincorporated community in Caldwell County, North Carolina, United States. The community is located along secondary highways in northeastern Caldwell County, 11.3 miles (18.2 km) northeast of Lenoir.
Four sites in Grandin are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Dula-Horton Cemetery, the William Hagler House, Mariah's Chapel, and Riverside.
# Abraham Munabi

Abraham Munabi (born 19 December 1940) is a Ugandan athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Chebucto Head

Chebucto Head is a Canadian headland on Nova Scotia's Chebucto Peninsula located within the community of Duncan's Cove.
Chebucto Head forms the most easterly point on the peninsula and is used to define the southwestern limit of Halifax Harbour; historically known to the Mi'kmaq Nation as "Jipugtug", (anglicised as "Chebucto") meaning "the biggest harbour", or simply, "the big harbour". A line drawn northeast from Chebucto Head to Pennant Point defines the southern geographic limit of the harbour. The actual legal limit of the harbour is located further inland to the north of this line.

## Lighthouse

The first lighthouse at Chebucto Head was built in 1872 with a steam foghorn just below it. It was replaced by a second tower in 1928. This tower was demolished in 1940 and a new lighthouse and combined keeper's dwelling was built several hundred metres to the north to make way for a gun battery. In 1967 the light was moved from the house to the a new concrete tower which still stands today. The house remained the keeper's dwelling until the light was destaffed in the 1990s. The house fell prey to repeated vandalism after the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) cancelled the lease of the tenants who lived in and looked after the house. The plight of the lighthouse helped to inspire the Nova Scotia Lighthouse Preservation Society to push for the Heritage Lighthouse Protection Act, a campaign that was launched at the Chebucto Head lighthouse on March 11, 1999. The house was destroyed by a suspicious fire on March 25, 2004. The Chebucto Head Lighthouse Society, a group formed to try to save the lighthouse continues to work to keep the site preserved and open to the public.
Chebucto Head was used by the CCG as the control centre for the vessel traffic service or VTS that controlled vessel movements in Halifax Harbour until the 1980s when a new control centre was opened at Shannon Hill, above the Bedford Institute of Oceanography in Dartmouth. It continues as a Remote Aids to Navigation Station.
Chebucto Head inspired the name of the large harbour tug Point Chebucto, built at Halifax Shipyard in 1992.

## Gun battery

During World War II, Halifax Harbour was the primary fast convoy departure and arrival point in eastern North America. The Royal Canadian Artillery operated a searchlight and coastal gun battery at Chebucto Head as part of "Fortress Halifax" as a means of providing an integrated defence for the port. The Chebucto Head battery was the key outer battery of the western side of harbour defending it from possible attacks by German U-boats or surface raiders. The fortified battery was armed with three Elswick 6 in (150 mm) naval guns with associated searchlight, director tower, generators, a long-range optical rangefinder and by 1943 a radar artillery control unit. The battery was decommissioned in the early 1950s but many bunkers remain, now privately owned.
On 16 April 1945, HMCS Esquimalt, a minesweeper, was torpedoed and sunk off Chebucto Head by U-190, becoming the last Royal Canadian Navy warship lost to enemy action in World War II.
# Charlotte Goodding Reeder

Charlotte Goodding Reeder (born Charlotte Olive Goodding; July 26, 1916 – October 23, 2009) was an American agrostologist who was active in identifying the flora of Arizona. The standard author abbreviation C.Reeder is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. The abbreviation C.O.Goodd. has also been used.

## Biography

Reeder was born on July 26, 1916, in Flagstaff, Arizona. She was the daughter of accomplished botanist Leslie Newton Goodding. Picking up from her father, she began to help him identify species in Arizona. She attended the University of Wyoming, earning her M.A. in 1939 for her thesis on Muhlenbergia. She then took classes at Oregon State University where she met John R. Reeder. The two married in 1941. With her husband conscripted in the military during World War II, Reeder went to work at the Smithsonian Institution under Agnes Chase.
Upon John's return from the war, he took a post at Yale University and the couple moved to Connecticut. Reeder continued her studies on Muhlenbergia, titling herself "Rogue Botanist". The Reeders moved to Wyoming in 1968, where they collaborated on work at the Rocky Mountain Herbarium of the University of Wyoming. In 1976, they moved to Tucson, Arizona, to research at the University of Arizona Herbarium.
After a severe car accident, the two decided to retire.

## Legacy

The genus Reederochloa and species Muhlenbergia reederorum were named in honor of the Reeders by Thomas Robert Soderstrom.
# Abiel Chandler

Abiel Chandler (1777–1851) was a native of New Hampshire who prospered as a commission merchant in Boston, Massachusetts during the early nineteenth century. He was the seventh of eight children born to Daniel and Sarah Chandler in Concord, New Hampshire. He attended Fryeburg Academy and later Phillips Exeter Academy. After earning 40 acres (160,000 m$^2$) of land from a family friend, Chandler realized the value of a college education and sold his land to attend Harvard. He was a teacher until 1817 when he entered the commission merchant business and acquired the substantial fortune of almost $100,000. He bequeathed $50,000 to Dartmouth College to establish the Abiel Chandler School of Science and the Arts, founded a year after his death, in 1852.
# Adoration of the Magi (Castello)

Adoration of the Magi is a circa 1650 religious painting by the Italian Baroque artist from Genoa, Valerio Castello. It is now in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 1830.
Adoration of the Magi is today considered as a brilliant example of Ligurian Baroque, and three documented ancient copies have been identified. Strangely enough, the painting had an utterly inconspicuous existence until 2004, when it was identified as a major work by Castello – it had been passed as a "Dutch painting with Italian influences" since 1949. The Strasbourg museum also owns an Adoration of the Magi by Castello's disciple and assistant Bartolomeo Biscaino; that work had been attributed to Castello until 1959.
# Dark Skies (1929 film)

Dark Skies is a 1929 American pre-Code crime drama film directed by Harry S. Webb and starring Shirley Mason, Wallace MacDonald and William V. Mong. Made by the Poverty Row studio Biltmore Productions it was an early low-budget talkie, set in a California coastal community. It featured the hit song "Juanita".

## Cast

* Shirley Mason as Juanita Morgan
* Wallace MacDonald as Captain Pedro Real
* William V. Mong as Mr. Morgan
* Tom O'Brien as Pete
* Josef Swickard as Señor Moreno
* Larry Steers as Captain Nelson
* Tom Wilson as Mike