OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macrosoma cascaria

Macrosoma cascaria is moth-like butterfly described by William Schaus in 1901. It belongs to the family Hedylidae. Originally it belonged to the genus Hyphedyle. Malcolm J. Scoble combined it with Macrosoma in 1986.

## Distribution

The species is found in Mexico: Xalapa, Tabasco and Misantla near the coast north of Veracruz to the northern Venezuela.

## Description
### Wings

M. cascaria has wings of the ground colour which is more brown than greyish brown. The forewing has various brown-black markings and white triangular mark on costa; apex is chestnut brown. The length of the forewing is 19–26 mm.

### Genitalia
#### Male

Following are the characteristics of the male genitalia:
* Saccus is fairly short.
* Gnathos with the central element is downcurved.
* Valva is subtriangular.

#### Female

The female genitalia has the following features:
* The anal papillae is fairly short.
* Corpus bursae is elongated, broadening gradually from ductus.
* Signum is denticulate.

### Antenna

The antenna is not bipectinate in both sexes.

## Diagnosis

The male genitalia are extremely similar to those of M. albifascia, but the chestnut apical patch in M. cascaria and the absence of the broad white forewing band make the two species easy to distinguish. The colour pattern is most closely resembles to that of M. paularia, but M. cascaria differs in having the white, costal patch and darker hindwings. The shape of the Gnathos also differs in having the medial element downcurved.

## Foodplant

The foodplant is Croton sp. of the Euphorbiaceae.
# Abraham Jones

Abraham Jones may refer to:
* Abraham Jones (footballer) (1875–1942), English footballer
* Abraham Jones (New York politician), member of 1st New York State Legislature
* Abraham Jones (North Carolina politician) in North Carolina General Assembly of 1778
# Ajri

Ajri may refer to:
* Ajri, India, a village in India
* Ajri Demirovski, Yugoslavian Turkish singer
# Schneekopf

The Schneekopf near Gehlberg in the Thuringian county of Ilm-Kreis is 978 m above sea level (NHN) and thus the second highest peak in the Thuringian Forest after its western neighbour, the Großer Beerberg (983 m). The Adler Saddle between them is only about 59.4 metres lower than the two summits. To the east some distance away is its subpeak, the Sachsenstein (915 m), to the south are the Teufelskreise (967 m) and Fichtenkopf (944 m). The Goldlauterberg (866 m) further south marks the transition to the mountain of Großer Finsterberg (944 m).

## Description

The mountain is of volcanic origin and consists of porphyry. It is known for the Schneekopf balls (Schneekopfkugel), balls of porphyry (druse) that occur here that form agate in the interior of crystals. They were formed during a volcanic eruption in the Permian. On the northern slopes of the mountain rises the Wilde Gera stream.
From the summit plateau there is a good all round view of other summits in the Thuringian Forest and the Rhön mountains, over the Thuringian Basin as far as the Ettersberg near Weimar and of the winter sports resort of Oberhof. In very good visibility, for example during winter inversion weather conditions, the view extends as far as the Brocken in the Harz Mountains, the Schneeberg and the western Ore Mountains. In addition, the Wilde Gera Viaduct (on the A 71), which has a span of 252 metres - the largest arch bridge in Germany, is also visible.
* View from the Schneekopf of the Wilde Gera Viaduct (A 71)
* Communications tower on the Schneekopf in winter
* The observation tower on the Schneekopf
* The New Gehlberger Hut
* View from the Schneekopf in winter

## Literature

* Ludwig Bechstein: Sagenbuch des Schneekopfs und des Thüringischen Henneberger Landes. Veröffentlichung 1837; Verlag Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza, Reprint 2009, ISBN 978-3-86777-063-7
# Jonathan González (footballer, born 2000)

Jonathan Shaquille González Álvarez (born 22 June 2000) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a defender.

## Club career

A youth academy graduate of Defensor, González made his professional debut on 16 March 2019 in a 6–2 league defeat against Liverpool. He netted his first goal on 6 November 2019 in a 4–1 defeat against Plaza Colonia.

## International career

González is a former Uruguay youth international and has represented his nation at under-15 and under-17 levels. He was part of squad which finished as runners-up at 2015 South American U-15 Championship.
On 10 January 2020, he was called up to Uruguay U23 team for 2020 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament to replace injured Emiliano Ancheta.
# Acer cascadense

Acer cascadense is an extinct maple species in the family Sapindaceae described from a series of isolated fossil samaras. The species is known from fossils found in Middle Miocene deposits of central Oregon. It is one of several extinct species placed in the living Acer section Negundo.

## Distribution and paleoenvironment

Acer cascadense fossils were found in the Moose Mountain Flora, formerly called the Cascadia flora or Menagerie Wilderness flora, of Linn County, Oregon. The flora is included in the Little Butte Volcanic series outcropping near the town of Cascadia in the central Oregon Cascades. Work on the flora by paleobotanist Jack Wolfe in 1964 gave an estimated age of Early Miocene, this was later revised by Wolfe and Tanai in 1987 to a Late Oligocene estimation. In the descriptive paper naming T. postnastae Manchester et al reported that radioisotope dating of plagioclase crystals collected by Robert Rosé from the fossiliferous horizon of the Moose Mountain flora had been performed. Using crystals obtained from tuffaceous sandstones, Argon–argon dating provided an age of 14.91 ± 0.23 Ma placing the flora as Middle Miocene Langhian stage. Acer cascadense is found associated with extinct species including A. smileyi, Concavistylon kvacekii, Ozakia emryi, Trochodendron postnastae, and Trochodendron rosayi.

## Taxonomy

The species holotype helicopter was originally collected during the 1950's by Eleanor Gordon Thompson and donated to the University of California Museum of Paleontology in Berkeley, California as specimen UCMP 9055. Several additional helicopter fossils were identified in the National Museum of Natural History paleobotany collections, and described as paratypes. The specimens were studied by paleobotanists Jack A. Wolfe of the United States Geological Survey, Denver office and Toshimasa Tanai of Hokkaido University. Wolfe and Tanai published their 1987 type description for A. cascadense in the Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. The etymology of the chosen specific name cascadense is in reference to the type locality, known at the time as the Cascadia flora, which is in the Northern Oregon Cascade Mountains.

## Description

A. cascadense samaras have a 1.0–1.1 cm (0.39–0.43 in) elliptical long nutlet that is moderately inflated. The base of the fruit has a 0.3–0.4 cm (0.12–0.16 in) attachment scar and a 35° to 50° attachment angle for the opposite fruit in the samara pair. A series of up to six veins arise from the attachment scar and run parallel across the nutlet towards the contact between wing and nutlet. The overall length of the samara wing is between 1.7–2.1 centimetres (0.67–0.83 in) with a maximum width of 0.9 centimetres (0.35 in). The lower edge of the wing is a smooth convex curve angling out from the basal sulcus up to the narrow rounded wing tip, while the upper edge of the wing is straight from nutlet to wing tip. Four to five veins branch from the proximal edge of the wing at 10° to 30° angles and from convex arcs along the wing, forking and frequently anastomising.
# MFE

MFE may refer to:

## Businesses and organizations

* McAllen Miller International Airport
* Ministry for the Environment (New Zealand)
* MFE - MediaForEurope

## Education

* Master of Financial Economics
* Master of Financial Engineering

## Other uses

* European Federalist Movement
* Mail for Exchange
* Magnetic fusion energy
* Mauritian Creole, by ISO language code
# Kapitan Keling

Historically, a Kapitan Keling was appointed by European authorities to govern local Indian communities in colonial territories in Southeast Asia, similar to the more widespread office of the "Kapitan Cina" for the Chinese community. "Keling" is a Malay term for people of Indian origin, nowadays considered offensive but was not so regarded historically.
Cauder Mohideen was the first Kapitan Keling of Penang. In 1795, he -along with Kapitan Cina Koh Lay Huan and other prominent members of the newly founded Penang community - formed the first Committee of Assessors to decide on the municipal rates and collection of taxes.
The name of Kapitan Keling Mosque, founded by Indian Muslim traders in 1801 and still a prominent Penang landmark, preserves the memory of this office.
# Al-Nawawi's Forty Hadith

Nawawi's Forty (sc. “Forty Hadith”, in Arabic: al-arbaʿīn al-nawawiyyah) is a compilation of forty hadiths by Imam al-Nawawi, most of which are from Sahih Muslim and Sahih al-Bukhari. This collection of hadith has been particularly valued over the centuries because it is a distillation, by one of the most eminent and revered authorities in Islamic jurisprudence, of the foundations of Islamic sacred law or Sharīʿah. In putting together this collection, it was the author’s explicit aim that “each hadith is a great fundament (qāʿida ʿaẓīma) of the religion, described by the religious scholars as being ‘the axis of Islam’ or ‘the half of Islam’ or ‘the third of it’ or the like, and to make it a rule that these forty hadith be classified as sound (ṣaḥīḥ).” This work is the most representative of the arbaʿīniyyāt genre of hadith.
# Adrienne Monson

Adrienne Monson (born July 27, 1983) is an American writer.

## Biography

A Utah native, Monson currently resides in American Fork, Utah. She was the winner of 2009 Oquirrh Writers contest and placed in the 2010 Utah RWA's Great Beginnings contest.
Monson was married in 2005, and has two children. She is writing book three in the Blood Inheritance Trilogy.

## Writing

Monson published her first novel, Dissension, through Jolly Fish Press on February 23, 2013, to generally positive reviews.
This is book one in The Blood Inheritance Trilogy.

## Selected works

* Dissension (2013)

### Short works

* Convoluted (2012)
* Death by Proxy (2012)
# Macropus ferragus

Macropus ferragus is an extinct species of kangaroo that lived in Australia during the Late Pleistocene.

## Description

Macropus ferragus was a large species of kangaroo. It has been estimated to stand up to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) and weigh around 150 kg (330 lb).
Fossils have mostly been found in the state of New South Wales. It lived until around 30,000 years ago. Fossils found at Lake Menindee in New South Wales potentially date to as recently as 18,000 BP.
# Abraham Joseph Ash

Abraham Joseph Ash (c. 1813–1888) was an Orthodox rabbi and Talmudist.

## Life

Ash was born in Siemiatycze about 1813. Coming to the United States in 1852, he helped to organize, in New York City, the first Russian-American congregation, Beth Hamedrash Hagodol, and eight years later he was elected its rabbi. In this capacity, he served till his death, with the exception of brief intervals in which he made futile attempts to engage in business, seeking to free himself from dependence on the rabbinate for a livelihood. He strenuously opposed the endeavour by some of the Reform rabbis in 1886 to deliver lectures in Orthodox congregations, and he wrote an open protest headed with the Talmudic legal phrase מה לשור המזיק ברשות הניזק ("What right has the ox of the damager in the premises of the one damaged!").
Ash died in New York City on May 6, 1888.
# Schneeland

Schneeland (German: "Snowland") is a 2005 film written and directed by German filmmaker Hans W. Geissendörfer. Based on the novel Hohaj by Elisabeth Rynell, it depicts the devastation felt by Elizabeth (Maria Schrader), a woman who had lost her husband in a car crash and wants to leave her three young children to join him in death by wandering out into the snowy deserts of Lapland. As she wanders through the snow, Elizabeth discovers the story of Aron (Thomas Kretschmann) and Ina (Julia Jentsch), a couple who overcame dark secrets and over-controlling family members to be with each other.
Schneeland premiered in January 2005 at the Sundance Film Festival and was released nationwide in German later that month. At the Deutscher Filmpreis (German Film Awards) in 2005, it was nominated for four awards including Best Costume Design and Best Production Design. It won for Best Cinematography.

## Cast

* Thomas Kretschmann - Aron
* Julia Jentsch - Ina
* Ulrich Mühe - Knövel
* Maria Schrader - Elisabeth
* Oliver Stokowski - Salomon
* Ina Weisse - Helga
* Joachim Król - Rubert
# Clement Drew

Clement Drew (1806–1889) was an artist and "dealer in picture-frames" in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. He specialized in marine paintings. He kept a studio on Court Street (ca.1840s-1860s), Tremont Street (in the Boston Museum building, ca.1873), Copeland Street (ca.1888), and Tremont Temple (1889). He married Elizabeth Teal in 1829; they had two children.
Among the subjects painted by Drew: "Abaellino privateer, 1812"; Bark Vernon on Lynn Beach, Morning, Feby. 3rd, 1859; Brig Vintage (built 1837); missionary packet Morning Star Minot's Light; "the ship Abolition and the wreck Colonization, 1839;" sailing ship Uriel; yacht passing Thatcher Island Lights, Cape Ann; Ship Mary L. Sutton; Ship Hound; and wreck of the Schooner Hesperus on Norman's Woe, Gloucester, Massachusetts, 1883.

## Images

* Missionary packet Morning Star passing Boston Light; painted by C.Drew, print by J.H. Bufford’s Lith.
* Morning Off Boston Light, 1879
* Cape Horn, 1884
* Eastward voyage of the new Cunarder Acadia, ca 1840-1860, in the collection at The Mariners' Museum
# Richard Geoghegan

Richard Geoghegan may refer to:
* Richard H. Geoghegan (1866–1943), British philologist and Esperantist
* Richard Geoghegan (Galway) (1717–1800), Irish agriculturist
# Richard Holmer

Richard N Holmer (born 16 February 1945) is a professor of anthropology at Idaho State University. He has conducted extensive archaeological research in Mexico, Samoa, the American Desert West, and Alaska.
Born in Denver, Colorado, Holmer studied at the University of Utah where he completed his B.A. (1972), M.A. (1975) and Ph.D. (1978). He has taught at Idaho State University since 1983. Prior to his academic studies, Holmer had been a sergeant in the United States Army, Special Forces, stationed in North Carolina, Panama and Vietnam.
He has held various distinguished posts including Director positions at Idaho Museum of Natural History (1989–1993) and the Centre for Environmental Anthropology (1984–1998) as well as a Board of Director member at the Idaho Archaeological Society (1984–1986). He has been a Fellow of the Utah Professional Archaeological Council since 1983.
He has also published numerous books and monographs.
# Richard Neal (police officer)

Richard Neal Sr. (March 11, 1940 – December 11, 2021) was an American police officer who served as commissioner of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1992 to 1998.

## Biography

Neal was born in South Philadelphia. After serving 36 years on the Philadelphia police force (including six years as Commissioner), Neal resigned under political pressure. He was replaced by John Timoney, former first deputy commissioner in New York City. Neal was subsequently hired as a security consultant by Drexel University and the Penn's Landing Corporation, a Philadelphia development group.
On December 11, 2021, Neal died due to a stroke at Bryn Mawr Hospital, Pennsylvania, at the age of 81.
# Jinzhou New Area

Jinzhou New Area (simplified Chinese: 金州新区; traditional Chinese: 金州新區) is an unofficial new district under the administration of Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China, located in the south-central portion of Jinzhou District. It was created on 29 April 2010.

## Overview

Jinzhou New District across the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea is in the north of the main urban area in Dalian. It covers a land area of 1040 square kilometers with a coastline of 322 kilometers. It has a permanent resident population of 1.1 million and at least 20 streets in its jurisdiction. In order to show the advantages of cluster development and dynamic development and further accelerate the process of regional urbanization in Dalian, Dalian Municipal Committee and Municipal Government made a decision that Jinzhou District and Dalian Economic and Technical Development Zone, including Export Processing Zone and Golden Pebble Beach National 5A Tourist Resort, were merged into Jinzhou New District on 9 April 2010.

## Development

Jinzhou New Area, or Jinpu New Area
# SEA V.League Challenge

The Southeast Asian Volleyball League Challenge, also known as SEA V.League Challenge, is a series of international volleyball tournaments featuring teams from Southeast Asia.

## History

The SEA V.League, formerly known as ASEAN Grand Prix, was first held in 2019 and featured four nations: Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. As of 2023, some other nations in Southeast Asia beside the aforementioned ones expressed their interest in participating in the tournament. The Southeast Asian Volleyball Association reported that a new tournament would be created, following the same project of Nations League/Challenger Cup by FIVB.
The creation of SEA V.League Challenge was announced in early 2024, which included four other national teams in Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, and Singapore). Men's tournament will make inaugural edition in 2024, while women's tournament has not yet been scheduled. The winner of SEA V.League Challenge will earn the right to participate in the next edition of SEA V.League, replacing the last placed team in the recent edition of SEA V.League.

## Summary

| Year | Host |
| Year | Host | Champions | Runners-up | 3rd place | 4th place |
| 2024 | Phnom Penh | Cambodia | Malaysia | Singapore | Laos |

## Participating nations

| Team | 2024 | Total |
| Cambodia | 1st | 1 |
| Laos | 4th | 1 |
| Malaysia | 2nd | 1 |
| Singapore | 3rd | 1 |

## Debut of teams

| Year | Debutants | Total |
| 2024 | Cambodia | 4 |
| 2024 | Laos | 4 |
| 2024 | Malaysia | 4 |
| 2024 | Singapore | 4 |
| 2025 | Vietnam | 1 |

## Medals summary

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cambodia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Malaysia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Singapore | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |

## SEA V.League qualifier

| Year | Relegated Team | Remaining Teams | Remaining Teams | Remaining Teams | Remaining Teams | V.League Challenge Winner |
| 2023 | — | Indonesia | Philippines | Thailand | Vietnam | — |
| 2024 | Vietnam | Indonesia | Philippines | Thailand | Only 3 teams remain | Cambodia |
# Kapuka

Kapuka may refer to:
* Griselinia littoralis, a tree native to New Zealand
* Kapuka music, a form of hip hop popular in Kenya
** Kapuka rap
* Kapuka, New Zealand
# Al-Nawagiya

Al-Nawagiya is a Basic People's Congress administrative division of Benghazi, Libya.
# Church of San Juan Bautista

Church of San Juan Bautista may refer to:
* Church of San Juan Bautista (Alatoz)
* Church of San Juan Bautista (Arganda del Rey)
* Church of San Juan Bautista (Jodra del Pinar)
* Church of San Juan Bautista (Ohkay Owingeh)
* Church of San Juan Bautista (Talamanca de Jarama)
* Church of San Juan Bautista, Dalcahue
* Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato
* Iglesia de San Juan Bautista (Maricao, Puerto Rico)
* Iglesia San Juan Bautista y San Ramón Nonato, Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico
* San Juan Bautista Church (Calumpit)
# Crichton (novel)

Crichton is an 1837 historical novel by the British writer William Harrison Ainsworth. It was published in three volumes by Richard Bentley. It is inspired by the life of the sixteenth century Scottish polymath James Crichton, known as the "Admiral Chrichton". It was Ainsworth's follow-up to the 1834 bestselling novel Rookwood.
# Chiga

Chiga may refer to:
* Chiga people, an ethnic group of Uganda and Rwanda
* Chiga language, their language
# Kieser

Kieser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dietrich Georg von Kieser (1779–1862), German physician
* Hans-Lukas Kieser (born 1957), Swiss historian of the late Ottoman Empire and Turkey
# Ajtai

Ajtai or Ajtay is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andor Ajtay (1903–1975), Hungarian actor
* Miklós Ajtai (born 1946), Hungarian computer scientist and mathematician
# Akasha (2018 film)

Akasha (stylized as aKasha; transl. The round-up) is a 2018 Sudanese comedic film written and directed by Hajooj Kuka about a Sudanese soldier caught between his love for his girlfriend and his AK-47. Kuka previously directed several documentaries. Akasha is his first narrative film and premiered at the Venice Film Festival on August 31, 2018.

## Plot

Adnan has earned time off from his duty as a revolutionary soldier for shooting down a MiG fighter plane, and now professes his love to the AK-47 responsible for the shot, naming the gun Nancy. His girlfriend Lina is not happy about this other love, so she kicks him out. Over the next 24 hours, his commander tries to round up all the deserters, and Adnan concocts a series of plans to retrieve Nancy, which he accidentally left in Lina's house. Along the way he's aided by another deserter, Absi, who believes in pacifism.

## Cast

* Kamal Ramadan as Adnan
* Ekram Marcus as Lina
* Mohamed Chakado as Absi
* Abdallah Alnur as Blues

## Production

Kuka met two of the lead actors, Mohamed Chakado and Kamal Ramadan, while teaching drama at a local youth centre, and decided to cast them in the film. He cast Ekram Marcus to play Lina because she is so similar to the character: choosing to pursue education rather than get married.

## Release

The film premiered at the Venice Film Festival on August 31, 2018, and screened at the Toronto International Film Festival. Two of the actors, Kamal Ramadan and Mohamed Chakado, could not attend the festivals because Uganda refused to allow their departure while awaiting their refugee status papers. The film also screened at the Africa in Motion festival in Edinburgh.

## Reception

aKasha received mixed reviews. Alvise Mainardi of Non Solo Cinema wrote that even though the low budget is evident, it's hard not to like it. Martina Barone of Cinematographe felt that while the actors' performances often drag down the quality of the film, this debut shows that the director has a talent for film-making.
# Jordanian

Jordanian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Jordan, a country in the Near East
* Jordanian culture
* Jordanian people, see Demographics of Jordan
* Jordanian cuisine
* Jordanian Arabic
* Royal Jordanian, an airline
# Rogosin

Rogosin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Israel Rogosin (1887–1971), American industrialist
* Joel Rogosin (1932–2020), American television producer and director
* Lionel Rogosin (1924–2000), American filmmaker