OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gianni Ravera

Giandomenico "Gianni" Ravera (born Lenin Ravera, 9 April 1920 - 15 May 1986), was an Italian singer, impresario and record producer.

## Life and career

Born in Chiaravalle, the son of a socialist anarchist, Ravera was originally named Lenin but was forced to change his first name after fascism came to power. He started his professional career as a singer in 1942, after having won together with Nilla Pizzi an EIAR contest for new musical artists. In the following years he was part of the major orchestras of the time, including those conducted by Cinico Angelini, Pippo Barzizza, Carlo Savina and Armando Trovajoli, and took part in three editions of the Sanremo Music Festival.
Ravera retired from singing in the late 1950s to become an impresario, organizing among others eighteen editions of the Sanremo Music Festival, as well as several editions of Un disco per l'estate and Castrocaro Music Festival.
# Giliogiris

Giliogiris is a village in Rietavas municipality, in Telšiai County, in western Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 154 people.

## Notable people

* Jonas Pleškys (1935-1993), Soviet Navy submarine tender captain.
* Eugenija Pleškytė (1938-2012), Lithuanian actress
# Carenum morosum

Carenum morosum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1907.
# AVM Canal

The Anantha-Victoria-Marthandam Canal a.k.a. A.V.M. Canal was conceived as a 'water link' between Thiruvananthapuram and Kanyakumari in July 1860 during the reign of Uthradam Thirunal Marthanda Varma Maharaja of Travancore state. Today it is the National Waterway 13 of India.

## History

The A.V.M. Canal was conceived as a 'water link' between Thiruvananthapuram and Kanyakumari in July 1860 during the reign of Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma Maharaja of Travancore state.. Parts of it were completed, but the project was by and large abandoned, and with the advent of faster road transport, consigned to oblivion. Along with the Thiruvananthapuram–Shoranur canal which now forms the spine of the modern waterway project in Kerala, the AVM canal network would have formed a formidable water route linking the northern parts of Kerala to Kanyakumari paving way for a continuous waterway along west coast from Kasaragod to Kanyakumari.
The canal was named after Lord Ananthapadmanabha - the tutelary deity - Queen Victoria and Marthanda Varma, the AVM Canal was literally a 'golden' project, its inauguration having been performed with a golden spade. But the spade also was lost.
The AVM canal was meant to link Kovalam with Nagercoil in phase one. ''In phase two, the canal was to be extended to Kanyakumari. In fact, work was started in different places, but the canal was never completed. The reach between Colachel and Poovar was reportedly completed by 1867 and a shorter reach linking Thiruvananthapuram and Thiruvallam was finished a few years later.
The Anantha Victoria Marthandam Canal was formed to connect the extreme south of then Thiruvithamkoor princely state with its northern parts and trade centers such as Alappuzha and Kollam. The canal passed through coastal villages numbering more than 20, including, Pozhiyoor, Marthandanthurai, Thengapattanam, Colachel, and Mandaikadu, they all depended upon this for most of their needs, including agriculture and navigation, but today the purpose is no longer served due to expansion of road ways.
Former Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa was in favour of the revival. A project also was drawn up. But it went in limbo.
The National Waterways Act, 2016 declared AVM canal as the National Waterways 13 of India.

## Potential

The completion of Vizhinjam International Seaport and Enayam International Seaport will make this canal as an inland waterway facilitating connection between both ports. This waterway will also help connect tourist spots of Poovar, Kovalam, Varkala and, Kanyakumari by mode of water transport. It will also help connect the Neyyar river system with Kuzhithurai river system and hence irrigation.
# Giorgi family

The Giorgi or Zorzi were a noble family of the Republic of Venice and the Republic of Ragusa.$^{:I:54}$

## History

Tradition links the Zorzi to the origins of the city of Venice. In 1817, Antonio Longo wrote that they came from Moravia and Silesia; entered Italy in 411 AD and took up residence at Pavia; and after the invasion of Attila in 453 AD were among the founders of Venice.
The Almanach de Gotha enumerates it among the eleven oldest native families of the Republic of Ragusa, and members of the family were still living in the city in the 19th century.
The first documented mention of the family dates from the tenth century: in 964 Gregorio di Andrea de Georgii was bishop of the island of San Pietro di Castello, formerly known as Olivolo, in the Venetian Lagoon.
It has been suggested that the Giorgi came to Ragusa either from Rome or from Kotor.$^{:I:58}$
The island of Curzola has been a fiefdom of the family since 1254.

### The Ragusan branches

Over the centuries, the Giorgi were divided into several branches in Italy and abroad, merging with other noble families of Dubrovnik and continental Europe. A branch of the family joined its name and arms to those of the Bona family, creating a new branch as Giorgi-Bona.$^{:III:71}$
The Giorgi were among the important families of the Republic of Ragusa, serving in the 14th and 15th centuries in 6.50% of all major public offices.$^{:51}$ Between 1440 and 1640 the Giorgi had 109 members of the Great Council, representing 4.95% of the total.$^{:54}$ In the two hundred years, they also count for 203 senators (6.21%), 163 rectors of the Republic (6.84%),$^{:60}$ 173 representatives in the minor council (6.33%) and 41 guardians of justice (4.99%).

## People

Members of the family include:
* Marino di Matteo Zorzi (1231–1312), governor of the Republic of Ragusa, later Doge of Venice
* Niccolò di Francesco Zorzi (15th century), Venetian ambassador to Pope Martin V
* Marco di Bertucci Zorzi (mid-15th century), Venetian military commander and ambassador to France
* Giorgio di Giovanni Zorzi, born 1582, Venetian ambassador to France and Poland
* Pier Antonio Zorzi [it] (1745–1803), 5th Archbishop of Udine, cardinal
* Ennio De Giorgi (1928–1996), Italian mathematician
The Ragusan poet Ignjat Đurđević (Ignazio Giorgi) did not belong to this family, but to another ennobled a few years before his birth in 1675.$^{:145}$

## Gallery

* Maria Giorgi-Pozza tomb, Dubrovnik
* Palazzo Giorgi, Dubrovnik
* Nineteenth-century copper engraving of Marino Zorzi
* Various coats-of-arms of the family. The last one is the branch of House of Bona-Giorgi. ||||||
# Girlfriends (magazine)

Girlfriends was a women's magazine that provided critical coverage of culture, entertainment, and world events from a lesbian perspective. It was founded by five women Jacob and Diane Anderson-Minshall, Heather Findlay, Bonnie Simon and Zannah Noe. It also offered relationship, health and travel advice. Published monthly from San Francisco since 1993, it was distributed nationwide by Disticor. It had the same publisher as lesbian erotica magazine On Our Backs, but distanced itself from its pornographic counterpart by refusing to carry sexual ads. Girlfriends magazine ceased publication in 2006.
One of the major features of the magazine was its annual list on the best cities for a lesbian to live in, which it began publishing in 1994. The magazine also ran an online personals service through its website while it was still in operation.
# Carlos Heredia

Carlos Heredia may refer to:
* Carlos Heredia (economist) (born 1956), Mexican economist and academic
* Carlos Heredia (footballer) (born 1998), Dominican football winger
# ATC code A08

ATC code A08 Antiobesity preparations, excluding diet products is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products. Subgroup A08 is part of the anatomical group A Alimentary tract and metabolism.
Codes for veterinary use (ATCvet codes) can be created by placing the letter Q in front of the human ATC code: for example, QA08. ATCvet codes without corresponding human ATC codes are cited with the leading Q in the following list. National issues of the ATC classification may include additional codes not present in this list, which follows the WHO version.

## A08A Antiobesity preparations, excluding diet products
### A08AA Centrally acting antiobesity products

    A08AA01 Phentermine
    A08AA02 Fenfluramine
    A08AA03 Amfepramone
    A08AA04 Dexfenfluramine
    A08AA05 Mazindol
    A08AA06 Etilamfetamine
    A08AA07 Cathine
    A08AA08 Clobenzorex
    A08AA09 Mefenorex
    A08AA10 Sibutramine
    A08AA11 Lorcaserin
    A08AA12 Setmelanotide
    A08AA51 Phentermine and topiramate
    A08AA56 Ephedrine, combinations
    A08AA62 Bupropion and naltrexone

### A08AB Peripherally acting antiobesity products

    A08AB01 Orlistat
    QA08AB90 Mitratapide
    QA08AB91 Dirlotapide

### A08AX Other antiobesity drugs

    A08AX01 Rimonabant
# ATCvet code QP52

ATCvet code QP52 Anthelmintics is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System for veterinary medicinal products, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products for veterinary use. Subgroup QP52 is part of the anatomical group QP Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents.
National issues of the ATC classification may include additional codes not present in this list, which follows the WHO version.

## QP52A Anthelmintics
### QP52AA Quinoline derivatives and related substances

    QP52AA01 Praziquantel
    QP52AA02 Oxamniquine
    QP52AA04 Epsiprantel
    QP52AA30 Combinations of quinoline derivatives and related substances
    QP52AA51 Praziquantel, combinations
    QP52AA54 Epsiprantel, combinations

### QP52AB Organophosphorous compounds

    QP52AB01 Metrifonate
    QP52AB02 Bromfenofos
    QP52AB03 Dichlorvos
    QP52AB04 Haloxon
    QP52AB06 Naftalofos
    QP52AB51 Metrifonate, combinations

### QP52AC Benzimidazoles and related substances

    QP52AC01 Triclabendazole
    QP52AC02 Oxfendazole
    QP52AC03 Parbendazole
    QP52AC04 Thiophanate
    QP52AC05 Febantel
    QP52AC06 Netobimine
    QP52AC07 Oxibendazole
    QP52AC08 Cambendazole
    QP52AC09 Mebendazole
    QP52AC10 Tiabendazole
    QP52AC11 Albendazole
    QP52AC12 Flubendazole
    QP52AC13 Fenbendazole
    QP52AC30 Combinations of benzimidazoles and related substances
    QP52AC52 Oxfendazole, combinations
    QP52AC55 Febantel, combinations
    QP52AC57 Oxibendazole, combinations
    QP52AC59 Mebendazole, combinations

### QP52AE Imidazothiazoles

    QP52AE01 Levamisole
    QP52AE02 Tetramisole
    QP52AE30 Combinations of imidazothiazoles
    QP52AE51 Levamisole, combinations
    QP52AE52 Tetramisole, combinations

### QP52AF Tetrahydropyrimidines

    QP52AF01 Morantel
    QP52AF02 Pyrantel
    QP52AF03 Oxantel
    QP52AF30 Combinations of tetrahydropyrimidines

### QP52AG Phenol derivatives, including salicylanilides

    QP52AG01 Dichlorophene
    QP52AG02 Hexachlorophene
    QP52AG03 Niclosamide
    QP52AG04 Resorantel
    QP52AG05 Rafoxanide
    QP52AG06 Oxyclozanide
    QP52AG07 Bithionol
    QP52AG08 Nitroxinil
    QP52AG09 Closantel

### QP52AH Piperazine and derivatives

    QP52AH01 Piperazine
    QP52AH02 Diethylcarbamazine

### QP52AX Other anthelmintic agents

    QP52AX01 Nitroscanate
    QP52AX02 Bunamidine hydrochloride
    QP52AX03 Phenothiazine
    QP52AX04 Dibutyltindilaurate
    QP52AX05 Destomycin A
    QP52AX06 Halodone
    QP52AX07 Butylchoride
    QP52AX08 Thiacetarsamid
    QP52AX09 Monepantel
    QP52AX60 Emodepside and toltrazuril

## QP52B Agents against trematodosis, optional classification

    Empty group

## QP52C Agents against nematodosis, optional classification

    Empty group

## QP52D Agents against cestodosis, optional classification

    Empty group

## QP52X Other anthelmintic agents, optional classification

    Empty group
# Crataegus maximowiczii

Crataegus maximowiczii is a species of hawthorn with fruit that are red to purple-black.
# Creative Commons Rights Expression Language

Creative Commons Rights Expression Language (ccREL) is a proposed Rights Expression Language (REL) for descriptive metadata to be appended to media that is licensed under any of the Creative Commons licenses. According to the draft submitted to the W3C, it is to come in the forms of RDFa for (x)HTML pages and XMP for standalone media.
# Gisella Neu

Gisella Neu (April 25, 1908 – December 22, 1989), later Gisella Neu-Fishler, was an American violinist, born in Austria-Hungary.

## Early life and education

Neu was born in Konskau in Austria-Hungary (now Konská, part of Třinec in the Czech Republic). She was sometimes described as Hungarian. She studied at the Budapest Conservatory of Music, and in the United States with A. H. Trouk.

## Career

Neu performed in Budapest, Vienna, and Havana as a child. She performed in New York City for several years, between spring 1925 and 1930. She was also heard on radio programs in this period.
The New York Times reported in March 1929 that Neu's "intonation is generally accurate, her tone warm and ample in volume, and her interpretations are musicianly if not notably brilliant or individual in style." In December 1929, the Times found that her "extreme and manifest nervousness... made it difficult to arrive at a true estimate of her capabilities." At the latter recital, she gave a first performance of a work by Max Fishler, a fantasia dedicated to her.
Neu continued as a violinist after she married Fishler in 1930. She performed at a lecture on Wagner in 1935, at a benefit concert in 1937, and as a soloist at a 1948 concert for the International Music Lovers Guild. In the 1950s and 1960s, as Gisella Neu-Fishler, she performed in Southern California.

## Personal life

Neu married philosopher and writer Max Fishler in 1930; she also became a naturalized United States citizen that year. Her husband died in 1981, and she died in 1989, at the age of 81, in Los Angeles.
# Carex macrorrhiza

Carex macrorrhiza is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of South America.
# Carlos Pimentel

Carlos Alberto Pimentel (born 17 July 1973) is a Brazilian football coach.

## Career

Born in Santo André, São Paulo, Pimentel worked as a fitness coach at Corinthians and Santos before being named Nelsinho Baptista's assistant at Sport Recife in January 2009. He left the club in May when Nelsinho resigned, and subsequently joined Ituano as a fitness coach.
In 2010, Pimentel rejoined Nelsinho's staff at Japanese club Kashiwa Reysol, as a fitness coach. He continued to work with Nelsinho in the following years, having the same role at Vissel Kobe and then again at Kashiwa.
Pimentel returned to Brazil and Ituano on 6 December 2018, again as a fitness coach. Ahead of the 2021 season, he was named assistant coach of the club after the arrival of Mazola Júnior, and also acted as an interim on three occasions as Mazola was suspended.
On 15 July 2022, Pimentel was named interim head coach of Ituano, after Mazola was sacked. On 23 August 2022, after 40 days as an interim, he was permanently appointed head coach of the club.
After narrowly missing out promotion in the 2022 Série B, Pimentel was sacked on 6 February 2023, after starting the new campaign without a win. On 3 October, he was announced as head coach of Ipatinga for the upcoming season.
# Gilbert Hay

Gilbert Hay may refer to:
* Gilbert Hay (poet) (1403–?), Scottish poet
* Gilbert Hay, 11th Earl of Erroll, Scottish nobleman
* Gilbert I de la Hay (died 1263), co-Regent of Scotland during King Alexander III of Scotland's minority
* Gilbert II de la Hay (died 1333), Lord High Constable of Scotland
# Carlo Allioni

Carlo Allioni (23 September 1728 in Turin – 30 July 1804 in Turin) was an Italian physician and professor of botany at the University of Turin. His most important work was Flora Pedemontana, sive enumeratio methodica stirpium indigenarum Pedemontii 1755, a study of the plant world in Piedmont, in which he listed 2813 species of plants, of which 237 were previously unknown. In 1766, he published the Manipulus Insectorum Tauriniensium.

## Career

In April, 1758 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
He was appointed extraordinary professor of botany at the University of Turin in 1760 and was also the director of the Turin Botanical Garden. The journal Allionia: bollettino dell' istituto ed orto botanico dell' università di Torino is named after him.
First Pehr Löfling and then Linnaeus named the New World herb genus Allionia (Nyctaginaceae) after Allioni. Per Axel Rydberg named the genus Allioniella (now a taxonomic synonym for Mirabilis), after him.
Also named after him are:
* Arabis allionii
* Jovibarba allioni
* Primula allioni
* Veronica allionii

## Selected works

* Flora Pedemontana, sive, Enumeratio methodica stirpium indigenarum Pedemontii, Turin, 1755.
* Stirpium praecipuarum litoris et agri Nicaensis, Turin, 1755.
** Stirpium praecipuarum littoris et agri Nicaeensis enumeratio methodica (in Latin). Paris: Jean Baptiste Claude Bauche (2.). 1757.
* Auctarium ad floram Pedemontanam cum notis et emendationibus (1789)
* Stirpium praecipuarum littoris et agri Nicaeensis Enumeratio methodica cum Elencho aliquot anirnalium ejusdem maris (1757)
# Crook and Dean

Crook and Dean of Little Bolton, England, was an engineering company established around 1821. The partners were John Crook and William Dean (c.1798-1840) who should not be confused with the better-known William Dean (1840-1905).
Pigot and Co.'s National Commercial Directory for 1828-9 described the company as: "Iron and brass founders, manufacturers of steam engines, hydraulic presses, weighing and mill machines, gas light apparatus, sugar mills and constructors of fire proof buildings".
In 1831, the company built the steam locomotives Salamander and Veteran for the Bolton and Leigh Railway. There may have been a third locomotive, Phoenix.
William Dean died on 12 July 1840 and the fate of the company is unknown.
# Giovanni Battista Bolognini

Giovanni Battista Bolognini (1611 in Bologna – 1688 in Bologna) was an Italian painter and engraver of the Baroque.
He was a pupil of Guido Reni. He painted a Virgin and child with St Dominic, St Eustatius, and Mary Magdalene for Santa Maria Nuova. He painted a Dead Christ mourned by the Virgin, St. John, and others; an Immaculate Conception for the church of Santa Lucia. He etched a Murder of the Innocents, a St Peter named Head of the Church; a Bacchus and Ariadne; and The Crucifixion after Reni.
He was uncle and teacher of the Bolognese painter Giacomo Bolognini.
# Crosscurrent (Chase Baird album)

Crosscurrent is a contemporary jazz record by saxophonist Chase Baird. It is his first album as a leader.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Chase Baird; except where indicated
* "Fifth Direction" – 5:18
* "Crosscurrent" – 6:31
* "Infinite Motion" – 6:22
* "What's New?" (Bob Haggart and Johnny Burke) – 7:16
* "Lunessence" – 6:47
* "The Traveler" – 9:05
* "Cascade" – 6:36
* "Dusk" – 6:14
* "All of You" (Cole Porter) – 9:07

## Personnel

* Chase Baird – tenor saxophone
* Julian Waterfall Pollack – piano, keyboards
* John Storie – guitar
* Chris Tordini – acoustic bass
* Steve Lyman – drums
* James Yoshizawa – percussion
# Carmelita Pope

Carmelita Pope (April 15, 1924 – April 3, 2019) was an American actress of stage and screen.

## Early life

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Pope became friends with another aspiring actor, Jocelyn Brando, and also became friends with her brother, Marlon Brando. The two developed a close bond. Brando frequently stayed at Pope's home, where they played bocce ball together.

## Career

Pope's break as an actor came when she was cast by George Abbott as the lead, Corliss Archer, first as a replacement in the Chicago cast and subsequently in the U.S.O. production of his play Kiss and Tell that was to tour Italy and Northern Africa in 1945.
Upon her return stateside, Pope replaced Cecily De Lucas in the role of Daisy Belle in the comedy Maid in the Ozarks at the Belasco Theatre on Broadway
It was Pope's performance as anointed saint Mother Cabrini in the 1947 film Citizen Saint (under her stage name, Carla Dare) that drew the attention of director Elia Kazan. He subsequently cast her as Kim Hunter's understudy in the Broadway production of A Streetcar Named Desire. She was reunited with childhood friend Marlon Brando, who was playing Stanley.
After the announcement that a large portion of the original cast (including Kim Hunter) would be leaving A Streetcar Named Desire in 1949, the producers put out a casting call for actors to replace them. Hunter, who had never missed a performance, told Pope that she would fake an illness and miss a day so that Pope could perform for the producers. Surprising even Pope herself, Hunter did call out sick one day, and Pope went on. She signed her contract to play Stella the next day. Pope remained with the production until it closed.
Pope married Chicago ad man Howard Charles Ballenger II in April 1949, and the pair moved to Chicago, where they raised two sons. She starred as a panelist on the television show Down You Go in the 1950s, did numerous radio spots, and was also the spokeswoman for Pam Cooking Spray. She also appeared in the soap operas General Hospital and Days of Our Lives.

## Personal life

Following the death of her husband Howard Charles Ballenger II of Highland Park, Illinois in 1975, Pope moved to Los Angeles, where she served as the director of the Hollywood office of the American Humane Association. She remarried in 1988 and retired to Stuart, Florida.
Pope lived in Boise, Idaho, where she volunteered at the Warhawk Air Museum. She died on April 3, 2019, at the age of 94.
# Carlos de Laet

Carlos Maximiliano Pimenta de Laet (October 3, 1847 – December 7, 1927) was a journalist, professor and poet from Brazil.
# Crucea

Crucea may refer to several places in Romania:
* Crucea, Constanța, a commune in Constanța County
* Crucea, Suceava, a commune in Suceava County
* Crucea, a village in Lungani Commune, Iași County
* Crucea de Jos and Crucea de Sus, villages administered by Panciu town, Vrancea County