OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Romanian revolution (disambiguation)

The 1989 Romanian revolution was a revolt in Romania that resulted in the overthrow of the regime of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu.
Romanian revolution may also refer to:
* Wallachian uprising (1821)
* Wallachian Revolution of 1848
* Moldavian Revolution of 1848
* Transylvanian Revolution of 1848
* Romanian War of Independence
* 2015 Romanian protests, dubbed #Colectiv Revolution
* King Michael's Coup
# Ronald A. Bosco

Ronald A. Bosco (born in Farmingdale, New York) is the Distinguished Professor of English and American Literature at the University at Albany, State University of New York, is currently President of the Association for Documentary Editing and General Editor of The Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson published by Harvard University Press. Bosco is one of the country's leading experts on the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson and on American Puritan homiletics and poetics.

## Academic career

At UAlbany since 1975 and an editor of the Emerson Papers at Harvard's Houghton Library since 1977, Bosco has lectured and published extensively on Puritan homiletics and poetics, nineteenth-century American intellectual and literary history, and the theory and practice of documentary and textual editing.
His recent awards include a Doctorate (Honoris Causa) from Soka University of Japan; the Thoreau Society Medal; the Lyman H. Butterfield Award of the Association for Documentary Editing; and the Ralph Waldo Emerson Society Distinguished Achievement Award.
In 2003, on the occasion of Emerson's 200th birthday, he delivered the commemorative lecture, "What Poems are Many Private Lives," at the Emerson House in Concord, Massachusetts, for the Emerson family and the Town of Concord.
In April 2007, Bosco was invited to participate in the forum "Re-conceiving Self and Society: The American Renaissance in Retrospect" at Soka University of America. Other participants included Sarah Wider (Colgate University), Kenneth M. Price (University of Nebraska, Lincoln), and Jim Merod (Soka University of America).

## Selected works

* The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson, edited with Glen M. Johnson, 1982, Harvard University Press
* Ralph Waldo Emerson: A Bicentennial Exhibition at Houghton Library of the Harvard College Library, with Joel Myerson, 2005, Harvard University Press
* The Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 2008, Harvard University Press

## Education

Bosco graduated with an A.B. in Philosophy from Fairfield University in 1967; M.A. in Philosophy: Value Theory from Purdue University in 1970; and Ph.D. in English and American Literature from the University of Maryland in 1975.
# Roots 'n All

Roots 'n All is the blues and roots music program on national Australian youth broadcaster Triple J. It is broadcast on Monday nights between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m. It started out as a 2-hour program starting at 11pm, but since 2006 has been expanded into a 3-hour show starting at 10pm.
Roots 'n All reflects the contemporary roots music scene worldwide. The show features local and overseas musicians from genres as diverse as Blues, Folk, Jazz, Country, Soul, Reggae and World.
Roots 'n All began hosted by Jordie Kilby began as a replacement for popular program The J Files in 2004. Jordie then left to go overseas in 2005, so Australian songwriter and guitarist Jeff Lang temporarily hosted.
In late 2005 blues musician Ash Grunwald took over hosting duties. In events that Ash Grunwald had gigs that affected presenting Roots 'n All, Sarah Howells was his regular replacement. On 21 December 2006 Ash presented his last show of Roots 'n All and finished his role as a Triple J presenter.
Roots 'n All returned on 11 January 2007, with Sarah Howells as the permanent presenter.
In 2013, Roots 'n All moved from Thursday nights to Monday nights.
In November 2016 it was announced that Sarah Howells would leave the show, passing hosting duties to Nkechi Anele. Howells now hosts Stir it Up on Double J.
# Root Down (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Root Down is an EP by American hip hop group Beastie Boys, released in 1995.
The first three tracks are variations of the track "Root Down", from the Beastie Boys' 1994 album Ill Communication. The remaining seven tracks were recorded "live in Europe, winter 1995". The hidden track heard in the end is a radio jingle in Hebrew made in Israel's military radio station Galey Tzahal. It promoted a Beastie Boys special aired prior to their only two concerts in the country, in March 1995. When Mike D and Ad-Rock were interviewed at the station they heard the recording and asked for it.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Beastie Boys except where noted

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums Chart | 43 |
| Austrian Albums Chart | 38 |
| Canadian Albums Chart | 48 |
| Dutch Albums Chart | 78 |
| German Albums Chart | 38 |
| UK Albums Chart | 23 |
| US Billboard 200 | 50 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## "Root Down"

"Root Down" is a song by Beastie Boys from their fourth studio album Ill Communication. The original version of the track, as well as two remixes of the track, are featured on the Root Down EP. It was released as a single in promotion of the Root Down EP; it also served as the fourth single from Ill Communication.
A sample from jazz musician Jimmy Smith's "Root Down (And Get It)", from his seminal album Root Down, serves as the basis for "Root Down". A small vocal sample from "Root Down" was later sampled on The Prodigy's 1997 track "Funky Shit".

### Track listing

CD single (U.S.)
* "Root Down" (LP, Clean) – 3:32
* "Root Down" (Free Zone Mix, Clean) – 3:47
* "Root Down" (PP Balloon Mix, Clean) – 3:30
CD single (Netherlands)
* "Root Down" – 3:32
7" single
    A. "Root Down" (Clean version) – 3:43
    B. "Ricky's Theme" (Clean version) – 3:32
# Akasaka Dam

Akasaka Dam is a rockfill dam located in Saga Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for agriculture. The catchment area of the dam is 0.4 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 19 ha of land when full and can store 1460 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1972 and completed in 1992.
# Lobosphaera incisa

Lobosphaera incisa, formerly Parietochloris incisa, is a fresh-water green algae. It is the richest plant source of the PUFA arachidonic acid.
# Lobosceliana

Lobosceliana is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Pamphagidae. There are about nine described species in Lobosceliana, found in southern Africa.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Lobosceliana:
* Lobosceliana brachyptera Hemp, 2013
* Lobosceliana brevicornis (Bolívar, 1915)
* Lobosceliana cinerascens (Stål, 1873)
* Lobosceliana femoralis (Walker, 1870)
* Lobosceliana gilgilensis (Bolívar, 1915)
* Lobosceliana haploscelis (Schaum, 1853)
* Lobosceliana loboscelis (Schaum, 1853)
* Lobosceliana rugosipes (Kirby, 1902)
* Lobosceliana spectrum (Saussure, 1887)
# CoRoT-8b

CoRoT-8b is a transiting exoplanet orbiting the K-type main sequence star CoRoT-8 1,050 light years away in the equatorial constellation Aquila. The planet was discovered in April 2010 by the CoRoT telescope.

## Discovery

This planet was discovered using the transit method, which detects planet via eclipses. The discovery paper's abstract states that CoRoT-8b is extremely dense compared to Saturn.

## Properties

CoRoT-8b has 21.8% Jupiter's mass, and due to its close orbit, a radius 61.9% that of Jupiter. This classifies the planet as a hot Saturn. Despite the bloated radius, the planet is extremely dense, with it being 1.1 times greater than water's; CoRoT-8b has a temperature of 870 K from its 6-day orbit.
# Romeo (Dino song)

"Romeo" is a song written and produced by Dino, featuring a rap by Doctor Ice (of UTFO). The song is the opening track on his second album Swingin' and was issued as the album's first single. It is Dino's biggest hit to date in the United States, peaking at #6 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1990.

## Track listing

All songs written and produced by Dino; all songs feature Doctor Ice except tracks 3 and 5.
* "Romeo" (12” remix) – 5:32
* "Romeo" (Red Zone Mix) – 5:30
* "Romeo" (Instrumental) – 5:15
* "Romeo" (Radio Edit) – 4:10
* "Romeo" (Dub Version) – 4:08
* "Romeo" (Loop A Pella) – 4:18

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Romeo" :
| Chart (1990–1991) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 105 |
| Canada RPM Top 100 Singles | 32 |
| New Zealand RIANZ | 48 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 6 |
| US Hot Dance Music/Club Play | 35 |
| US Hot R&B Singles | 69 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Dino" :
| Chart (1990) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 80 |
# Roger Tallroth

Roger Tallroth may refer to:
* Roger Tallroth (musician) (born 1958), singer
* Roger Tallroth (wrestler), wrestler and Olympic silver medalist
# Joseph Teixeira de Mattos

Joseph Teixeira de Mattos (1892–1971), was a Dutch watercolor painter and pastellist who made drawings wherever he went. A large collection of his drawings is in the Teylers Museum.

## Biography

Teixeira was born in Amsterdam, where he became a member of Arti et Amicitiae in 1934 and began drawing animals at Artis. In 1931 he moved to Paris, and for the war years he moved to Pornic in Brittany, where he remained until he died. The Teylers museum had an exhibition of his work in 2004.

## Early career

Joseph Teixeira de Mattos shared his name with his uncle, who was a sculptor. He was the elder of the two sons of Jacob Teixeira de Mattos and Abigael Lopes Cardozo. Joseph showed promise as an artist while still at school. When he was only 13, he enrolled for a year-long class designed for children to train them to become art teachers. Graduation from an esteemed course did not, however, bring Joseph success as an artist, and he had to abandon the teaching career to pursue a career as an artist. During this problematic phase in his career, he was received financial support from Joseph Mendes da Costa and Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita.
Teixeira de Mattos began working independently from 1916. His earliest works were mostly self-portraits made in and around Amsterdam. His family members became recurrent characters in his works. He also made several chalk drawings of the Waag on the Nieuwmarkt. Teixeira de Mattos first exhibited in 1917 at the Galerie Walrecht.

## Motif

Teixeira de Mattos frequently drew animals. Crocodiles were particularly common in his works. He was known to be very diligent and obsessed with technical mastery of drawing materials.
# Rosebery, Northern Territory

Rosebery is an outer southern suburb of Palmerston. It is located 26 km SE of the Darwin CBD. Its Local Government Area is the City of Palmerston. It is on the traditional Country and waterways of the Larrakia people.
This suburb is named after the Fifth Earl of Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose, a then British statesman who visited South Australia in 1884. A decade later he became the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
It was during his overseas visit, that the South Australian Government decided to name additional Counties in the Top End. After the initial group of Palmerston, Gladstone and Disraeli, the County of Rosebery was gazetted in 1885. Rosebery covered the area north of Pine Creek.
The Place Names Committee in conjunction with the Palmerston Development Authority decided to perpetuate the Rosebery name as the County of Rosebery fell into disuse and was cancelled on 7 January 1977.
Rosebery is located on the periphery of Palmerston and is one of its newer residential suburbs. It has experienced a lot of growth in recent times.
# Loft (group)

Loft was a German electronic music group who had a number of hit singles in the 1990s, including "Summer Summer", "Hold On", "Love Is Magic", "Don't Stop Me Now", "Mallorca" and "Wake the World".

## History

The brothers Courtney and Richard Williams, who came from Kingston (Jamaica), founded Loft in 1993. The two rappers were supported by singers Lori Glori, Gina Mohammed, Sandra Steinborn, Kim Sanders and Sue (pseudonym: Suzie Electric). The producers of the project were Michael Eisele and Dietmar Stehle (DMP). Loft designated their music as "roots rock reggae".
Their first single was 1993 "Summer Summer" and became a hit in Europe. Their second single "Hold On" featured vocals from Kim Sanders and was a dance hit in Canada. In April 1994, the debut album Wake the World was released. The second album, Future World was released in May 1995 with vocals provided by Sandra Steinborn and Christiane Eiben. Two more singles were released in 1996, "Mallorca" and "Long John Silver" after which the group decided to take a break.
After five years, the group made a comeback and released the single "Summer Summer (Recall)" in 2003, followed by others.
In November 2019, Loft made a comeback in Mannheim, Germany by performing at the "90's Festival". They announced that singer-songwriter Rosalina Biolan (known as "Rossalina") is their new group member.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | FIN | GER | SWI |
| Wake the World | Release date: April 1994 Label: RCA Records Formats: CD | 31 | 32 | 37 |
| Future World | Release date: May 1995 Label: RCA Records Formats: CD | — | 91 | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | AUS | CAN Dance | FIN | GER | SUI | Album |
| 1993 | "Summer Summer" | 29 | — | 7 | 10 | 36 | Wake the World |
| 1993 | "Hold On" | 26 | 2 | 19 | 21 | 30 | Wake the World |
| 1994 | "Love Is Magic" | 25 | — | 7 | 25 | 32 | Wake the World |
| 1994 | "Wake the World" | — | — | 15 | — | — | Wake the World |
| 1995 | "Don't Stop Me Now" | — | — | 17 | 61 | — | Future World |
| 1995 | "Free Me" | — | — | — | — | — | Future World |
| 1995 | "It's Raining Again" | — | — | — | 96 | 99 | Future World |
| 1996 | "Mallorca" | — | — | — | 90 | — | Singles only |
| 1996 | "Long John Silver" | — | — | — | — | — | Singles only |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||||||
# Joseph ben Tzaddik

Joseph ben Tzaddik was a rabbi in Arevalo, in Spain, during the fifteenth century. He was the author of a treatise entitled Zeker Ẓaddiḳ, on ritual matters, in fifty chapters, which by 1900 was still in manuscript. The last chapter contains a chronicle of Jewish worthies from the Creation down to the day of the writer; the last entry being dated 1487. A few of the events near or in his own time are treated somewhat fully. The rest is made up of names and dates which are often distorted, both by the author and by the writer of the manuscript. Nearly all the data given in the historical chapter are found in the Yuḥasin of Abraham Zacuto. According to Neubauer (who printed the chapter in his 1887 work Mediaeval Jewish Chronicles, i. 85-100), the two authors drew from a common source.
# Alai (author)

Alai (Chinese: 阿来; pinyin: Ālái; Tibetan: ཨ་ལེ་, Wylie: a-le, ZYPY: Alê, Lhasa dialect:; born 1959 in Sichuan Province) is a Chinese-language poet and novelist of Rgyalrong Tibetan descent. He is also a former editor of Science Fiction World.

## Works

Alai's notable novel Red Poppies, published in 1998, follows a family of Tibetan chieftains, the Maichi, during the decade or so before the “liberation” of Tibet by the People's Liberation Army in 1951. Their feudal life in the Tibetan borderlands, narrated by the youngest "idiot" son, is described as cruel, romantic, and full of intrigue (with the Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China presented as a great advance for the Tibetan peasantry). Red Poppies won the 5th Mao Dun Literary Prize in 2000 and was selected as a finalist for the Kiriyama Prize in 2002.
In 2013, Alai participated in the International Writing Program's Fall Residency at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, IA.
# Josephine Baker (disambiguation)

Josephine Baker (1906–1975) was an American-born French entertainer and activist.
Josephine Baker may also refer to:
* Sara Josephine Baker, (1873–1945), American physician
* Josephine Baker (1854–1918), American actress and wife of John Drew Jr.
# Al Mayasam

Al Mayasam is a village in Jizan Province, in south-western Saudi Arabia.
# Code word (communication)

In communication, a code word is an element of a standardized code or protocol. Each code word is assembled in accordance with the specific rules of the code and assigned a unique meaning. Code words are typically used for reasons of reliability, clarity, brevity, or secrecy.
# Live in Concert (Martina McBride album)

Live in Concert is the first live concert CD and DVD from country music superstar Martina McBride. The show was recorded September 29, 2007 at the iWireless Center in Moline, Illinois during McBride's Waking Up Laughing Tour. The concert was originally taped for a PBS Great Performances special that aired during the month of March 2008.

## Track listing

Disc 1 – Live CD
Disc 2 – Live DVD

## Charts
### Album

| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 2008 | U.S. Billboard 200 | 112 |
| 2008 | U.S. Top Country Albums | 19 |
# Coboglobin

A coboglobin is a synthetic compound, a metalloprotein chemically similar to hemoglobin or myoglobin but using the metal cobalt instead of iron (hence the name). Just like hemoglobin and myoglobin, the coboglobins are able to reversibly bind molecular oxygen (O$_2$) at the metal atom. However, they lose this ability much faster than the natural molecules.
Blood of this type would be uncoloured and clear when in the veins while amber yellow in colour in the arteries.
# Rosalind (1879 ship)

SS Rosalind was a cargo ship built by Tyne Iron Shipbuilding of Willington Quay and launched in 1879. She operated as a cargo carrier based at Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1907, she was sold to a Swedish operator named N P Shensson and sailed the Baltic Sea until May 1918 when she was sunk by a mine.

## Design

Rosalind was built by Tyne Iron Shipbuilding of Willington Quay on the north bank of the River Tyne, and launched in 1879. She was a steam powered cargo ship with a schooner sailing rig, of 705.28 Gross register tonnage and of 608.84 net register tonnage. Her power plant was a two-cylinder compound engine capable of producing 98 hp (73 kW). The ship was designed to sail on international waters, and is known to have run between Middlesbrough and Bilbao and Copenhagen and Söderhamn. Crew was typically 17, led by a master. Full speed was 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph). The ship operated with International Signal Code SPVN.

## Career

The vessel was initially operated by C F Jackson and Co until 1884. She was then transferred to A P Harrison & Co. The company subsequently created Rosalind Steamship Co in 1898, and then handed her to Austin Eliot & Co in 1905. In 1907, Rosalind was sold to the Swedish company N P Shensson of Helsingborg, who subsequently sold the ship to Rederi AB Valla (Otto Hillerström) in 1915. The Rosalind Steamship Company was wound up on 9 January 1908 soon after the sale. The ship operated as part of Sweden's mercantile fleet during World War I.

## Loss

Rosalind was carrying ballast from Copenhagen to Söderhamn on 21 May 1918 when she struck a mine 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Stockholm and sank.
# Rosalind (education platform)

Rosalind is an educational resource and web project for learning bioinformatics through problem solving and computer programming. Rosalind users learn bioinformatics concepts through a problem tree that builds up biological, algorithmic, and programming knowledge concurrently or learn by topics, with the topic of Alignment, Combinatorics, Computational Mass Spectrometry, Heredity, Population Dynamics and so on. Each problem is checked automatically, allowing for the project to also be used for automated homework testing in existing classes.
Rosalind is a joint project between the University of California, San Diego and Saint Petersburg Academic University along with the Russian Academy of Sciences. The project's name commemorates Rosalind Franklin, whose X-ray crystallography with Raymond Gosling facilitated the discovery of the DNA double helix by James D. Watson and Francis Crick. It was recognized by Homolog.us as the Best Educational Resource of 2012 in their review of the Top Bioinformatics Contributions of 2012. As of July 2022, it hosts over 88,000 problem solvers.
Rosalind was used to teach the first Bioinformatics Algorithms MOOC on Coursera in 2013, including interactive learning materials hosted on Stepic.
# Cochinoca

Cochinoca is a rural municipality and village in Jujuy Province in Argentina.

## Climate

Climate data for Cochinoca (1987–1990) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.2 (52.2) | 11.0 (51.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 8.3 (46.9) | 5.2 (41.4) | 3.4 (38.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 4.8 (40.6) | 6.7 (44.1) | 9.0 (48.2) | 10.3 (50.5) | 10.9 (51.6) | 7.8 (46.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 90 (3.5) | 56 (2.2) | 77 (3.0) | 22 (0.9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 25 (1.0) | 64 (2.5) | 334 (13.1) |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria ||||||||||||||