OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malta Tanks (Royal Tank Regiment)

The Malta Tanks was a unit designation for an independent Royal Tank Regiment (RTR) unit made of a mixture of British tank types deployed to Malta in World War II.

## Role and deployment

The first armoured unit destined for Malta was organised in 1940. The unit was formed with strength of five officers and 62 other ranks; and was attached to 44th Royal Tank Regiment prior to its embarkation for Malta; the unit was part of Malta Command.
On 28 November 1940 1 Independent Troop, 44 RTR (commanded by Captain R E H Drury) arrived on Malta on Convoy R.45. The troop's heavy equipment included:
* Four Matilda II infantry tanks (named 'Faulknor', 'Gallant', 'Greyhound' and 'Griffin')
* Two Light Tank Mk VIB
* Four motorcycles
* Four Bedford OXD 30-cwt lorries
* Two 15-cwt trucks
* One 15-cwt water bowser
* One 'Car Utility'.
In 1942 the tanks of A Squadron 6th Royal Tank Regiment (which had sailed from Alexandria) arrived on the island. By 30 June 1942 the British armour was organised thus:
* One troop of Vickers Light Tanks
* Two troops of cruiser tanks
* One troop of Matilda tanks
A Squadron 6 RTR group was made up of three officers (Major S D G Longworth, Lt K J H Macdonald and 2Lt J Stiddard and 79 other ranks.
On 21 December 1942 A Squadron, 6 Royal Tank Regiment amalgamated with the Malta Tank Troop and was reported as “Malta Tanks” with effect from this date. The whole unit remained under Central Infantry Brigade for administration. Malta Tanks was commanded by Major S D G Longworth. X Squadron had set sail with 13 A13 Cruiser tanks but five were lost when the ship carrying them struck a mine and sank. Other tanks (Valentines) also arrived in 1942.
The unit never became larger than 19 vehicles and did not see action. It spent the war patrolling, boosting morale across central Malta and acting as tugs removing damaged aircraft from runways.

## Equipment

Malta Tanks was equipped with five types of tank during its time on the Island.
| Name | Type | Notes |
| Light Tank Mk VI (Marks VIb and VIc) | Reconnaissance tank | Dual turret fit of a Vickers machine gun .5in and .303 or Dual turret fit of a Besa 15mm and 7.92 mm Machine Guns. Three Deployed |
| Matilda II | Infantry Support Tank | 40mm 2-pounder gun & 7.92 mm coaxial Besa machine gun. Four Deployed |
| Cruiser Mk I (Mark I or A9) | Cruiser tank | 40mm 2-pounder gun & three 0.303 Vickers machine gun. At least one deployed |
| Cruiser Mk III | Cruiser tank | 40mm 2-pounder gun, coaxial 7.92 mm Besa machine gun. Seven or less Deployed |
| Valentine Mark III | Infantry tank | 40mm 2-pounder gun, coaxial 7.92 mm Besa machine gun. Four deployed |
# Delias euphemia

Delias euphemia is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It was described by Henley Grose-Smith in 1894. It is found in the Australasian realm where it is endemic to Biak.
The wingspan is about 55–65 mm.
# Scott A. Small

Scott A. Small is an American neurologist and neuroscientist known for his work in Alzheimer's disease and normal cognitive aging. His research focuses on the hippocampus, a circuit in the brain targeted by Alzheimer's disease, aging, and schizophrenia. Small is the Director of the Alzheimer's Disease Research Center at Columbia University, where he is the Boris and Rose Katz Professor of Neurology. He is also appointed in Radiology and in Psychiatry, where he directs the Schizophrenia Research program.
In an interview with Mike Pesca, he mentioned that he served in the Israel Defense Forces during the 1982 Lebanon War.

## Work

Small has developed high-resolution functional MRI applications that can pinpoint the areas of the hippocampus most affected by aging and disease. His lab uses this ‘anatomical biology’ approach of isolating pathogenic mechanisms to identify potential causes of these disorders and inform on drug discovery and development. To date, these mechanistic insights have led to the testing of therapeutic interventions for three hippocampal-based conditions: retromer-enhancers for Alzheimer's disease; dietary flavanols for cognitive aging; and glutamate-reducers for schizophrenia.
Small has authored more than 140 papers and is an inventor of 10 patents. He is the author of the 2021 book, Forgetting: The Benefits of Not Remembering, published by Crown/Penguin Random House (ISBN 978-0-593-13619-5).
# Sherlock Holmes (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Empire | |
| Filmtracks | |
| Movie Music UK | |
| Movie Wave | |
| ScoreNotes | |
| SoundtrackNet | |
Sherlock Holmes: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2009 film of the same name, directed by Guy Ritchie, starring Robert Downey Jr. and Jude Law.

## Background

Director Guy Ritchie used the soundtrack from the film The Dark Knight by Hans Zimmer as temporary music during editing. Zimmer was pleased when Ritchie asked him to do the score but was told to do something completely different. Zimmer described his score to Ritchie as the sound of The Pogues joining a Romanian orchestra. For the musical accompaniment, composer Hans Zimmer used a banjo, cimbalom, squeaky violins, a "broken pub piano" and other unconventional instruments such as the Experibass.
At first, Zimmer had his own piano detuned. But he found that it did not accomplish his goal. It simply sounded out of tune. He asked his assistant to locate a broken piano for him. The first piano they located was passed over as it had obviously been loved and cared for. But the second piano they found was the one they used in the production of Sherlock Holmes. Zimmer said "We rented 20th Century Fox’s underground car park one Sunday and did hideous things to a piano."
The boxing scene in the film also features a version of "Rocky Road to Dublin" by The Dubliners, which is not included in this album.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Hans Zimmer
# Karayi Krishnan Gurukkal

Karayi Krishnan Gurukkal was born in 1855 at Otayothu house in Chirakkal taluk, Kannur of North Malabar. He came to be known as a man with extraordinary poetic ability. Although he excelled as a writer, in Poetry, and linguistics, he did not live long, dying in 1888. Karayi Krishnan Gurukkal was one of the most notable writers in failed Kerala. He was also a prominent figure in Sanskrit and Malayalam. His two brothers, Karai Katti and Karai Bapu, were businessmen and wealthy.
# Ruvo

Ruvo can refer to:
* Ruvo del Monte, town and commune in the province of Potenza, in the region of Basilicata
* Ruvo di Puglia, town and commune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy
# Samuel Laing (travel writer)

Samuel Laing (1780–1868) from Papdale in Orkney was a Scottish travel writer. He travelled in Scandinavia and northern Germany and published descriptions of these countries. Laing was the first translator of Heimskringla by Snorri Sturluson.
He unsuccessfully contested the Orkney and Shetland parliamentary constituency in 1832 against incumbent MP George Traill. Held after the passage of the Great Reform Act, this was the first election in which Shetlanders had the right to vote. Laing had won an early majority of votes counted in Orkney and was initially celebrated as the victor, however the delayed arrival of votes from Shetland produced a majority of 11 for Traill. The loss of Laing's majority provoked a riot in Kirkwall, leading to one fatality. Laing's subsequent attempt to lodge a legal challenge to his defeat was also unsuccessful.
Laing's son, also named Samuel Laing, was a railway administrator and important writer on religion and science, and a Liberal member of parliament. Laing's older brother, Malcolm Laing, was a notable historian. The merchant Gilbert Laing Meason was his older brother as well.

## Works

* Journal of a residence in Norway during the years 1834, 1835, and 1836, 1836
* A tour in Sweden in 1838, 1839
** In this work, the author strongly criticises the Swedish-Norwegian union, implying that Norway ought to strive for independence. This caused a comment from the Swedish-Norwegian ambassador in London, M. Björnstierna, On the moral state and political union of Sweden and Norway, 1840.
* Notes of a traveller, 1842
** Covers journeys in Prussia and other countries. The preface contains a response to Björnstierna.
* Heimskringla. The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway, 3 vols., 1844
** English translation of the 13th-century Icelandic work by Snorri Sturluson, Heimskringla.
# Ruth Symes

Ruth Louise Symes is the author of children's books and TV scripts including several episodes of Channel 4 / Jim Henson Company's series for pre-school children The Hoobs, and award-winning animation series PicMe. She has also worked with Channel 4 as the Writing Coach and Write a Children's Short Story competition Judge on the Richard & Judy show. One of her books Mondays at Monster School (Orion, 2005) was read on BBC television by Jenny Seagrove as part of the bedtime story hour.
Ruth Symes also writes for both adults and children under the pseudonym Megan Rix, with eight novels published by Puffin Books and an adult memoir published by Penguin's Michael Joseph imprint.

## Biography

Raised in Enfield where she attended the Bishop Stopford's School at Enfield, Ruth Symes initially taught children with special needs before becoming an author. Her first novel was the Carnegie Medal-nominated The Master of Secrets published in 1999.
Before writing professionally Symes had a variety of jobs, including teaching children with severe learning challenges, both in the UK and Singapore, where she was involved with the South East Asian Special Olympics.
Other jobs have included instructing aerobics, acting in a Chinese soap opera and playing the part of Jill Goose in the pantomime Mother Goose.
In 2006 she moved to Kempston with her husband Eric Wainwright.

## Published works
### Novels

* The Master of Secrets (Puffin Books; 1997)
* The Mum Trap (Andersen Press ; 2000), which was voted in the top 100 children's books of 2000
* Frankie's Romeo (Orion; 2002), which received a PAWS drama award in 2001.
* Bella Donna: Coven Road (Piccadilly Press; 2010)
* Bella Donna: Too Many Spells (Piccadilly Press; 2011)
* Bella Donna: Witchling (Piccadilly Press; 2011)
* Bella Donna: Cat Magic (Piccadilly Press; 2012)
* Bella Donna: Witch Camp (Piccadilly Press; 2013)
* Bella Donna: Bella Bewitched (Piccadilly Press; 2013)
* The Secret Animal Society: Cornflake the Dragon (Piccadilly Press; 2014)
* The Secret Animal Society: Spike the Sea Serpent (Piccadilly Press; 2015)
* The Secret Animal Society: Snowball the Baby Bigfoot (Piccadilly Press; 2015)

### Picture books

* The Sheep Fairy (Chicken House ; 2003)
* Floppy Ears (Orion; 2004)
* Mondays at Monster School (Orion; 2005)
* Harriet Dancing (Chicken House; 2008)
* Little Tail (Orion; 2006)
* Little Rex (Piccadilly Press; 2010)
* Little Rex, Big Brother (Piccadilly Press, UK; Albert Whitman and Company, USA; 2010) ISBN 978-0-8075-4636-9

### Young readers

* Play - if you Dare
* The Twelfth Floor Kids
* Chip's Dad
* Smelly Sock Soup
* The Sarah Song

### Radio

* Big Toe Radio Show for BBC 7
* Adapted The Sun, Moon and Stars for BBC Radio 4

### Writing as Megan Rix

* Winston and the Marmalade Cat
* The Great Fire Dogs
* Echo Come Home
* The Great Escape
* The Victory Dogs
* The Bomber Dog
* A Soldier's Friend
* The Runaways
* The Hero Pup
* The Puppy That Came For Christmas
# Depressaria tenebricosa

Depressaria tenebricosa is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Spain, Portugal, Italy, Croatia, Romania, North Macedonia and Greece. It has also been recorded from Israel and Asia Minor.
The larvae feed on Conopodium majus.
# Katherine Fletcher

Katherine Fletcher (born 18 February 1976) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Ribble in Lancashire, from 2019 to 2024. She served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the Department for Transport and Minister for Women between September and October 2022.

## Early life and career

Katherine Fletcher was born on 18 February 1976 in Wythenshawe, living in Brooklands until she went to university in Nottingham.
Fletcher attended, St Wilfreds Junior School, Sandilands Junior School in Wythenshawe and then the selective Altrincham Grammar School for Girls in Bowdon, Greater Manchester. She studied biology at University of Nottingham, during which time she worked as a nursing assistant in an elderly care home. Before her election, Fletcher worked in banking and assisted in the early setup of the Northern Powerhouse. At the time of the election, Fletcher was a small and medium enterprise (SME) business owner and a town councillor on Knutsford Town Council. Fletcher resigned from the Town Council in April 2020.

## Parliamentary career

Fletcher stood as the Conservative Party's candidate in Ellesmere Port and Neston at the 2015 general election. She came second in the election to the Labour MP Justin Madders. She was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Ribble at the 2019 general election. Her predecessor was fellow Conservative Seema Kennedy, who retired. Fletcher has said the A&E department at the Chorley and South Ribble Hospital should be restored to a 24-hour service.
As of March 2020, Fletcher holds Membership of two Parliamentary Committees: the Science and Technology Select Committee and the Petitions Committee.
Fletcher lost her South Ribble seat at the 2024 General Election to the Labour party's Paul Foster with a 17.4 swing to the Labour Party.

## Personal life

Fletcher qualified as safari ranger (field guide) during a gap year in Mpumalanga in Limpopo province, South Africa, and Mozambique. Away from politics, she enjoys palaeontology and holds a season ticket at Manchester United.
# Shaye J. D. Cohen

Shaye J. D. Cohen (born October 21, 1948) is an American Hebraist, historian, and rabbi. He is a modern scholar of the Hebrew Bible. Currently, he is the Littauer Professor of Hebrew Literature and Philosophy in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations of Harvard University.

## Background and career

He received his undergraduate degree from Yeshiva University, his M.A. from the Jewish Theological Seminary, and his Ph.D. in Ancient History, with distinction, from Columbia University in 1975.
Cohen is an ordained Conservative rabbi and for many years was the Dean of the Graduate School and Shenkman Professor of Jewish History at the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York City. Before arriving at Harvard in July 2001, he was for ten years the Samuel Ungerleider Professor of Judaic Studies and Professor of Religious Studies at Brown University.
The focus of Cohen's research is the boundary between Jews and gentiles and between Judaism and its surrounding culture. He is also a published authority on Jewish reactions to Hellenism and to Christianity.
Cohen has received several honors for his work, including an honorary doctorate from the Jewish Theological Seminary and various fellowships. He has been honored by appointment as Croghan Distinguished Visiting Professor of Religion (Williams College), the Louis Jacobs Lecturer (Oxford University), the David M. Lewis Lecturer (Oxford University), Lady Davis Fellowship (Visiting Professor) of Jewish History (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), the Block Lecturer (Indiana University), the Roland Visiting Lecturer (Stanford University) and the Pritchett Lecturer (University of California, Berkeley).
He appeared on a Nova episode as an expert on Jewish history. He also appears in PBS's Jesus to Christ Documentary.
Cohen has published many essays, co-authored many books, and written a number of books individually, including: Josephus in Galilee and Rome: His Vita and Development As a Historian (1979), From the Maccabees to the Mishnah (1988), The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties (2001), Why Aren't Jewish Women Circumcised?: Gender and Covenant in Judaism (2005), and The Significance of Yavneh and Other Essays in Jewish Hellenism (2010).

## Published works

* Cohen, Shaye J. D., Josephus in Galilee and Rome: His Vita and Development As a Historian, Brill Academic Publishers, 2002. ISBN 978-0-391-04158-5
* Cohen, Shaye J. D., From the Maccabees to the Mishnah, Westminster John Knox Press, 1988. ISBN 0-664-25017-3
* Cohen, Shaye J. D. The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties, University of California Press, 2001. ISBN 0-520-22693-3
* Cohen, Shaye J. D. Why Aren't Jewish Women Circumcised?: Gender and Covenant in Judaism, University of California Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-520-21250-3
* Cohen, Shaye J. D. The Significance of Yavneh and Other Essays in Jewish Hellenism, Mohr Siebeck, 2010.ISBN 978-3-161-50375-7

## Awards

* 2006: National Jewish Book Award in the Women's Studies category for Why Aren't Jewish Women Circumcised?: Gender and Covenant in Judaism
# D'Agincourt

d'Agincourt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* François d'Agincourt (1684–1758), French harpsichordist, organist, and composer
* Jean Baptiste Seroux d'Agincourt (1730–1814), French archaeologist and historian
# Alceu Feldmann

Alceu Elias Feldmann Filho (born September 4, 1972) is a Brazilian racing driver. Feldmann has 13 seasons in Stock Car Brasil.

## Suspension

On July 4, 2012, it was announced that Alceu Feldmann was to be suspended from racing for 24 months, due to refusal to take the anti-doping examination in fifth round at Velopark. Feldmann is appealing the decision and was released to race at Rio de Janeiro. On 15 August 2012, was decided maintenance will 24 months suspension.
# Ruvolo

Ruvolo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Felix Ruvolo (1912–1992), American painter
* Giovanni Ruvolo (born 1966), Italian biologist and politician
* Peter H. Ruvolo (1895–1943), American lawyer and politician
# Karayiğit, Bismil

Karayiğit is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 136 (2022).
# Alexei Perry

Alexei Perry Cox is a Canadian writer and musician.

## Overview

Perry Cox is a musician and poet. Under Her is her first collection of poetry, coming out with Insomniac Press. It was largely written in Lebanon.

## Published writing

| 2010 | In Conversation with Jamie Stewart | The Beijinger | Beijing, China |
| 2015 | Under Her | Insomniac Press | Toronto, ON |

## Videography

| 2007 | Creative Direction, actor | Music Video – Dumb Animals | Directed by Panos Cosmatos – Vancouver, BC |
| 2007 | Creative Direction, actor | Music Video – Cannot Get Started | Directed by Matt Moroz – Montreal, QC |
| 2009 | Script Development, Creative Direction, actor | Music Video – I'm Confused | Directed by Scott Coffey – Portland, OR |
| 2009 | Research, filming and narration for series | CNN documentary series Indie Asia, On Tour with the Handsome Furs |
| 2011 | Actor | Music Video – What About Us? | Directed by Scott Coffey – Portland, OR |

## Art design and layout

| 2005 – Present | Subpop Records – Seattle, WA | Plague Park 2007, Face Control 2009, Sound Kapital 2011 |

## Discography
### Handsome Furs

* Plague Park (2007) Sub Pop
* Face Control (2009) Sub Pop
* Sound Kapital (2011) Sub Pop

## Award nominations

| 2009 | Polaris Music Prize | Longlist | Face Control |
| 2010 | Juno Award | Alternative Album of the Year | Face Control |
| 2010 | Independent Music Awards | Best Duo/Group | Face Control |
# KHMR

KHMR may refer to:
* KHMR (FM), a radio station (104.3 FM) licensed to serve Lovelady, Texas, United States
* Kicking Horse Resort
# Lyctus opaculus

Lyctus opaculus is a species of powder-post beetle in the family Bostrichidae. It is found in North America.
# Alfred Searcy

Alfred Searcy (4 January 1854 – 1 October 1925) was a South Australian public servant and writer. He was based in Darwin from 1882 to 1896 and was a booster for development of northern Australia during and after his time there.

## Family and education

He was the son of William Searcy, clerk and policeman, and his wife Charlotte Edwin, née Roffe, and brother of Arthur Searcy who also had a distinguished career as a South Australian public servant. His parents, and uncle Frederick Searcy, had arrived at Port Adelaide on 3 September 1849, on the ship Louisa Baillie.
He attended Dumas' school, Mount Barker, later Pulteney Street School, Adelaide, until 1869.
On 10 February 1876, he married Jane Annette Rainsford, daughter of Joseph Rainsford and Jane née Brown at Holy Trinity Church, Adelaide.
Alfred Searcy died on 1 October 1925 in Adelaide and was buried in North Road Cemetery.

## Career

In 1869, he was indentured as a journalist with The Advertiser, joining the customs department in 1873. In the period before 1882, he received the certificate of the Royal Humane Society, London, for saving a woman from drowning and became a captain in the Port Adelaide Rifle Company.
From 1882 he was sub-collector of customs in Darwin, Northern Territory and implemented new customs arrangements generally and licensing and duty arrangements for Macassan trepangers. He was promoted in 1888, however for health reasons his wife and children returned to Adelaide in 1890. He joined Paul Foelsche and Edward Robinson on several voyages.
He remained in Darwin until 1896, when he became clerk assistant and sergeant-at-arms in the South Australian House of Assembly, a position previously held by his brother, Arthur. He became Clerk of the House in 1918 and Clerk of the parliaments in 1920.

### Writer

In Northern Seas, published in 1905 collected newspaper articles about his period in the Northern Territory. He reworked and extended the material as In Australian Tropics, published in 1907, with By Flood and Field, published in 1911, being a fictionalised account of the earlier books.
# Constraint algebra

In theoretical physics, a constraint algebra is a linear space of all constraints and all of their polynomial functions or functionals whose action on the physical vectors of the Hilbert space should be equal to zero.
For example, in electromagnetism, the equation for the Gauss' law
    $\nabla \cdot {\vec {E}}=\rho$
is an equation of motion that does not include any time derivatives. This is why it is counted as a constraint, not a dynamical equation of motion. In quantum electrodynamics, one first constructs a Hilbert space in which Gauss' law does not hold automatically. The true Hilbert space of physical states is constructed as a subspace of the original Hilbert space of vectors that satisfy
    $(\nabla \cdot {\vec {E}}(x)-\rho (x))|\psi \rangle =0.$
In more general theories, the constraint algebra may be a noncommutative algebra.
# Ali Haisam

Ali Haisam (born 4 April 1992) nicknamed "Chumpu", is a Maldivian footballer who plays as a forward for United Victory and Maldives national team.

## Club career

Haisam started his career at New Radiant at the age of 18 in 2011. He later joined BG Spots Club before joining United Victory in 2016.
In 2017, Haisam signed for Maziya and won Malé League with them in that season. Due to lack of game time, he left Maziya to play for G Dh Thinadhoo Football Team for the remaining half of the season and helped the Minivan Championship side to secure top four of 2017 Dhivehi Premier League and qualify for the 2017 President's Cup.
In 2018, Haisam joined United Victory for the second time.

## International career

In May 2021, Haisam received a call-up from the Football Association of Maldives to play in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against China, Syria and Philippines. He made his senior international debut on 11 June 2021, in a 5–0 defeat against China, playing in the starting eleven.
In his second game in Maldives shirt, he assisted the only goal by Maldives for Ali Fasir to equalize against Philippines, which resulted Maldives to seal a direct spot in the 2023 Asian Cup qualifying third round.
# Constitutional Council (Lebanon)

The Constitutional Council (المجلس الدستوري) of Lebanon is a judicial body charged with reviewing statutes' constitutionality and resolving disputes about presidential and representative elections. Under Lebanon's constitution, the composition and functioning of the council are to be set by statute.