OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Society for Information Display

The Society for Information Display (SID) is an industry organization for displays, generally electronic displays such as televisions and computer monitors. SID was founded in September 1962. Its main activities are publishing technical journals and running "Display Week", its main conference, held in May or June each year. SID publications include the Journal of the Society for Information Display, published monthly, the Digest of Technical Papers from SID's annual conference, Information Display magazine, proceedings from other conferences such as the Vehicle Displays and Interfaces Symposium, Asia Display, and International Display Workshops. In addition, local chapters in the Americas, Europe, and throughout Asia have meetings frequently, including lectures by display technologists, and are sometimes offered as webcasts. The SID Board of Directors grants several SID awards based upon outstanding achievements and significant contributions.

## History

In early 1960s, IRE (Institute of Radio Engineers. Later IRE was merged with AIEE to form IEEE in January, 1963.) declined to create a new Section devoted solely to electronic information displays. This caused founders from IRE to start their own society, Society for Information Display (SID).
SID was founded when Dr. Luxenberg held a meeting on September 29, 1962 at UCLA in Boelter Hall. There were 39 initial attendees. One of the founding members of SID was Edith M. Bairdain. The organization was made up of professionals interested in information display and the interactions between humans and machines. The annual SID symposium, seminar and exhibition is known as "Display Week."
Due to emergence of new display technologies and their successful commercialization, such as cathode-ray tube (CRT), plasma display, liquid-crystal display (LCD) and OLED displays, SID has expanded its scale in membership as well as the attendance in Display Week, its symposium and exhibition.
In 2020, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, SID Display Week was held for the first time online. The event drew more than 5,500 attendees from 50+ countries and Takatoshi Tsujimura was named SID president.
# Alderney Race

The Alderney Race is a strait that runs between Alderney and Cap de la Hague, a cape at the northwestern tip of the Cotentin Peninsula in Normandy. A strong current runs through the race north of the Passage de la Déroute, a treacherous passage separating the Cotentin from the Channel Islands. The current is intermittent, varying with the tide, and can run up to about 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) during equinoctial tides. The French call it Raz Blanchard. In Norman French it is called L'Raz.

## Location

The Alderney Race is 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) across and located roughly between Alderney, in the Bailiwick of Guernsey, and La Hague, France. It constitutes the northeastern limit of the Gulf of Saint-Malo.

## Sea conditions

When the wind and the race current flow in opposite directions, the sea becomes particularly chaotic: wave heights can reach 4 metres (13 ft) and have wavelengths smaller than 50 metres (164 ft). The waves break with violence, thus making shipping conditions particularly dangerous. On the contrary, when the wind and the stream flow in the same direction, the sea becomes calm, provided that the tidal coefficient is not too great.
The uneven seabed – both Alderney and La Hague lie in the Armorican Massif – makes the situation more complicated. Bad weather can produce abundant wind-blown foam, making visibility poor. During good weather, opposing wind and currents can cause breaking waves, especially at Banc de la Schôle and at Longis Bay in Alderney.

## Hydrology

The power of the current comes from the narrowness of the strait and from the fact that there is a 2-metre (6 ft 7 in) tidal height difference between Carteret and La Hague as well as between la Hague and Cherbourg.

## Tidal power

Because of the enormous potential it sees in tidal power, the French government plans to use tidal turbines to tap the energy of the Race.
# Heart of Cape Town Museum

The Heart of Cape Town Museum is a museum complex in the Observatory suburb of Cape Town, South Africa. It is in the Groote Schuur Hospital on Main Road. The hospital was founded in 1938 and is famous for being the institution where the first human heart transplant took place, conducted by University of Cape Town-educated surgeon Christiaan Barnard on the patient Louis Washkansky. The museum opened on December 3, 2007, marking the 40th anniversary of the heart transplant by Christiaan Barnard. The Heart of Cape Town Museum honors everyone who played a major role in a surgical feat that created a new medical era. It also brings attention to ethical and moral implications that came up at the time. It also highlights the ways in which Barnard's accomplishment put South Africa and the University of Cape Town on an international stage.

## Museum

The museum is laid out in the Old Main Building of the Groote Schuur Hospital in the original rooms where the first heart transplant surgery occurred. It utilizes the same operating theaters originally used in December 1967 when Denise Darvall and her mother were rushed into the hospital after being struck by a vehicle. The recipient of Darval's heart was Louis Washkansky, a 54-year-old grocer, suffering from diabetes and incurable heart disease. A two-hour guided tour provides insight into the donor of the heart, the recipient, the ethical and religious issues regarding "moment of death" and more. The guided tour of the museum starts with a representation of the car accident that provided the heart for the transplant, through to the animal lab where Barnard conducted experiments with over 50 dogs to perfect the technique of heart transplantation. From there one can tour a model of Denise Darvall's bedroom and Christiaan Barnard's office before seeing a recreation of the surgery in the actual operating theaters where it occurred. Finally, visitors see a re-creation of Louis Washkansky's recovery room after which they can be assisted by tour guides to register as organ donors. The museum also features a long hallway filled with letters of acclaim and criticism for Barnard showing the ethical backlash and international attention that the surgery received.
* Recreation of Dr. Christian Barnard's First Heart Transplant

## Reception of museum

The museum was ranked by Lonely Planet travelers as #67 of 918 things to do in Cape Town. The travel website "What's Up Cape Town" has called it a must-see museum in Cape Town.

## People of relevance

* Christiaan Barnard
* Norman Shumway
* Denise Darvall
* Louis Washkansky
* Marius Barnard
# Decimus Junius Brutus

Decimus Junius Brutus may refer to:
* Decimus Junius Brutus was consul in 325 BC
* Decimus Junius Brutus was consul in 292 BC; he is best known for introducing gladiatorial games to Rome in 264 BC
* Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus (180 BC – 113 BC), led several armies during the Roman conquest of Iberia in the 2nd century BC
* Decimus Junius Brutus (consul 77 BC), consul in 77 BC
* Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus (died 43 BC), conspirator in the assassination of Julius Caesar, 1st century BC
# Hannah Ball

Hannah Ball (1734–1792) was an English Wesleyan methodist and pioneer of the Sunday school.

## Life

Ball was born on 13 March 1734. When John Wesley and other Methodist preachers visited High Wycombe, in Bucks where she lived for most of her life, she was attracted by their teaching. In 1766 she began to keep a diary, some extracts of which have been published. Several of the letters that passed between her and Wesley have also been printed. By Wesley's advice she broke off an engagement to be married to one who, in the language of the sect, was 'an ungodly man.' She was a mystic, and Wesley warns her that 'a clear revelation of several persons in the ever blessed Trinity was by no means a sure trial to Christian perfection.'
Hannah Ball died on 16 August 1792.

## Sunday schools

In 1769 she began a Sunday school. It was continued by her sister Anne, was reorganised in 1801, and lasted late into the nineteenth century.
The germ of the modern Sunday school may be traced in the methods of instruction established by Luther, John Knox, and St. Charles Borromeo. There are traces of them in France in the seventeenth century. The Rev. Joseph Alleine was in the habit of drawing young pupils together for instruction on the Sunday. Bishop Thomas Wilson instituted such schools in the Isle of Man in 1703. The Seventh Day Baptists had one between 1740 and 1747 at Euphrata, Pennsylvania.
In 1763 Mrs. Catharine Cappe and the Rev. Theophilus Lindsey had such a gathering of the young at Catterick. Dr. Kennedy, about 1770, established one in Bright parish, co. Down. In 1778 the Rev. David Simpson opened one at Macclesfield. There was another at Little Lever, taught by 'Owd Jemmy o' th' Hey,' whose services were paid for by a wealthy piper-maker, Adam Crompton. These and others preceded the experiment made at Gloucester in 1783 by Robert Raikes, who is often described as the founder of Sunday schools.
# Labour Elector

The Labour Elector was a British socialist publication. The Labour Elector was edited by Henry Hyde Champion (a former member of the Social Democratic Federation) and published from London. The newspaper was sold at one penny. The founding of the newspaper was preceded by the May 1888 Southampton by-election, in which Champion's Labour Electoral Association had helped ensure the electoral victory of the liberal candidate Francis Evans. The Labour Elector argued in favour of the foundation of an 'Independent Labour Party'.
The Labour Elector was published monthly between June and October 1888, fortnightly between 1 November 1888 and 1 December 1888, and weekly between 5 January 1889 and 19 April 1890. The Labour Elector experienced a boom in its readership during the London Dock Strike of 1889. At the time the editorial board of the newspaper was joined by John Burns and Cunninghame Graham. However, the two soon found themselves uncomfortable with Champion's way of running the newspaper. Champion controlled the newspaper editorial line, assisted by Maltman Barry as his sub-editor. Burns and Graham left the newspaper in connection with an attack published in the pages of the Labour Elector on The Star editor Ernest Parke.
Publication was discontinued in April 1890, as its founder Champion left for Australia to organize trade unions there (an alternative account states that the shift to Australia was motived by health reasons). Publication of the Labour Elector was resumed in January 1893 (as a weekly). In June 1893 it was converted into a monthly publication, and in January 1894 the Labour Elector again ceased publication.
# Diocese of Christ the King

The Diocese of Christ the King is a diocese of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa in the southern part of Gauteng province, South Africa.
The diocese has four archdeaconries, the Archdeaconry of St Peter, the Archdeaconry of Kliprivier, the Archdeaconry of Sebokeng with Evaton and the Archdeaconry of the Vaal.

## History

The diocese was founded in 1990. It comprises Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Boipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Sebokeng and the southern side of the city of Johannesburg.
The diocese is the area between the Vaal Triangle—where Sharpeville, Vereeniging, Boipatong, Vanderbijlpark and Sebokeng are found—and the southern side of the city of Johannesburg. The diocese is small in size, being only 80 kilometres (50 mi) long and half that wide, but rapid urbanisation has resulted in significant growth in parishes. Just over half of these churches have a recognisable church building in which to worship. The rest meet in garages, shacks or the open air. One of the latest new congregations worships in French and aims to welcome refugees from the Congo and other Francophone African countries.
The diocese has links of varying degrees of formality with the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia (ECUSA), the Diocese of Bujumbura, the Diocese of Mauritius, the Church of North India and the Church of South India. The Diocese of Christ the King is part of the Community of the Cross of Nails. Locally, the diocese enjoys a close relationship with the Anglican Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist, with youth from Christ Church, Polokwane, and elsewhere, attending the "A re roriseng ("Let us worship") conference each year in Rosettenville.

## List of bishops

* Peter Lee 1990–2016.
* William Mostert was named by the synod of bishops of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa as the bishop-elect and has since been consecrated and enthroned.
* Mkhuseli Sobantwana 2023

## Coat of arms

The diocese registered a coat of arms at the Bureau of Heraldry in 1990 : Azure, a Chrismon Argent ensigned with a celestial crown Or; the shield ensigned with a mitre proper.
# Solmaris

Solmaris is a genus of diminutive hydrozoans.
# Sintești

Sintești may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Sintești, a village in Borănești Commune, Ialomița County
* Sintești, a village in Vidra Commune, Ilfov County
* Sintești, a village in Margina Commune, Timiș County
# Głodowo

Głodowo may refer to the following places:
* Głodowo, Lipno County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Głodowo, Świecie County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Głodowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Głodowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Głodowo, Gmina Miastko in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Głodowo, Kościerzyna County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Głodowo, Słupsk County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Głodowo, Mrągowo County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Głodowo, Pisz County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Labour Economics (journal)

Labour Economics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering labor economics. It was established in 1993 and is the official journal of the European Association of Labour Economists. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is Arthur van Soest (Tilburg University).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 1.036.

## Editors in Chief

* Alison Booth (1999–2004)
* Helena Skyt Nielsen (2014–2017)
* Arthur van Soest (2018–present)
# Aomori High School

Aomori High School (青森県立青森高等学校, Aomori Kenritsu Aomori Kōtō Gakkō) is a high school in the city of Aomori, Aomori Prefecture, Japan.
Originally a junior high school named Aomori Prefectural Third Junior High School (青森県立第三中学校, Aomori Kenritsu Daisan Chūgakkō), the school was established on September 11, 1900.
Aomori Prefectural First Junior High School in Hirosaki and Aomori Prefectural Second Junior High School in Hachinohe were later renamed Aomori Prefectural Hirosaki High School and Aomori Prefectural Hachinohe High School respectively. Aomori Prefectural Third Junior High School in the city of Aomori was also renamed Aomori Prefectural Aomori High School.
The school later moved to the site of the former military camp where the 2nd Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment involved in the Hakkōda Mountains incident was based. In the 1902 accident, 199 out of 210 soldiers on winter training exercises perished.
In 2000, one of the school's chairmen embezzled 34 million yen from the school's 100th anniversary funds.

## Notable alumni

* Toru Abo, immunologist
* Noriko Awaya, singer
* Osamu Dazai, writer
* Chiharu Igaya, former alpine ski racer
* Mika Iida, retired professional wrestler
* Tomohiro Katō, spree killer
* Yao Kitabatake, poet and children's literature writer
* Michio Mamiya, composer
* Keizo Miura, skier and mountain photographer
* Yūichirō Miura, skier and alpinist
* Teruo Murakami, former table tennis player
* Kodai Naraoka, badminton player
* Tohl Narita, visual artist
* Kinya Oyanagi, retired professional wrestler
* Kyōichi Sawada, photographer
* Goro Shibutani, former table tennis player
* Akimitsu Takagi, writer
* Masaki Tamura, cinematographer
* Toshibumi Tanaka, politician and first Governor of Hokkaido
* Shūji Terayama, writer
# Alpine skiing at the 2017 Asian Winter Games – Women's giant slalom

The women's giant slalom at the 2017 Asian Winter Games was held on 23 February 2017 at the Sapporo Teine, Japan.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 23 February 2017 | 10:00 | 1st run |
| Thursday, 23 February 2017 | 12:30 | 2nd run |

## Results
### Legend

* DNF — Did not finish
* DSQ — Disqualified
| Rank | Athlete | 1st run | 2nd run | Total |
| | Emi Hasegawa (JPN) | 1:11.31 | 1:10.27 | 2:21.58 |
| | Asa Ando (JPN) | 1:13.04 | 1:10.41 | 2:23.45 |
| 3 | Mio Arai (JPN) | 1:14.77 | 1:10.72 | 2:25.49 |
| | Kang Young-seo (KOR) | 1:21.02 | 1:11.33 | 2:32.35 |
| 5 | Zanna Farrell (AUS) | 1:19.33 | 1:13.43 | 2:32.76 |
| 6 | Yekaterina Karpova (KAZ) | 1:18.28 | 1:15.24 | 2:33.52 |
| 7 | Ni Yueming (CHN) | 1:18.51 | 1:15.86 | 2:34.37 |
| 8 | Noh Jin-soul (KOR) | 1:17.74 | 1:16.98 | 2:34.72 |
| 9 | Kong Fanying (CHN) | 1:20.96 | 1:16.45 | 2:37.41 |
| 10 | Wang Meixia (CHN) | 1:20.89 | 1:17.24 | 2:38.13 |
| 11 | Liu Yang (CHN) | 1:21.91 | 1:18.57 | 2:40.48 |
| 12 | Olga Paliutkina (KGZ) | 1:23.63 | 1:18.12 | 2:41.75 |
| 13 | Sadaf Saveh-Shemshaki (IRI) | 1:23.91 | 1:19.07 | 2:42.98 |
| 14 | Forough Abbasi (IRI) | 1:26.18 | 1:20.94 | 2:47.12 |
| 15 | Carlie Iskandar (LBN) | 1:29.08 | 1:24.61 | 2:53.69 |
| 16 | Aanchal Thakur (IND) | 1:29.05 | 1:27.29 | 2:56.34 |
| 17 | Sofia Fayad (LBN) | 1:31.32 | 1:26.28 | 2:57.60 |
| 18 | Sandhya Thakur (IND) | 1:41.65 | 1:32.72 | 3:14.37 |
| 19 | Varsha Devi (IND) | 1:40.51 | 1:37.06 | 3:17.57 |
| 20 | Darikha Muratalieva (KGZ) | 1:49.22 | 1:41.25 | 3:30.47 |
| 21 | Ifrah Wali (PAK) | 1:52.99 | 1:49.40 | 3:42.39 |
| 22 | Sara Sukhtian (JOR) | 2:02.25 | 1:57.16 | 3:59.41 |
| 23 | Fatima Sohail (PAK) | 2:01.96 | 1:59.90 | 4:01.86 |
| 24 | Zainab Sohail (PAK) | 2:09.15 | 2:02.53 | 4:11.68 |
| 25 | Jargalsürengiin Tögszayaa (MGL) | 2:18.35 | 2:17.64 | 4:35.99 |
| — | Gim So-hui (KOR) | 1:14.17 | DNF | DNF |
| — | Sangita Lama (NEP) | 2:11.91 | DNF | DNF |
| — | Gayatri Devi (IND) | 2:11.64 | DNF | DNF |
| — | Huang Pei-chen (TPE) | 1:40.10 | DSQ | DSQ |
| — | Rim Seung-hyun (KOR) | DNF | | DNF |
| — | Umama Wali (PAK) | DNF | | DNF |
* Kang Young-seo was awarded bronze because of no three-medal sweep per country rule.
# Allium carolinianum

Allium carolinianum is a species of onions native to central and southern Asia (Xinjiang, Xizang (Tibet), Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan). It grows in sunlit slopes at elevations of 3000–5000 m.
Allium carolinianum produces egg-shaped bulbs up to 25 mm across. Scapes are round in cross-section, up to 60 cm tall. Leaves are narrow, flat, shorter than the scape. Umbel is round, with many white, red or purplish flowers.
# Ephippiger terrestris

Ephippiger terrestris, common name Alpine saddle-backed bush-cricket, is a bush cricket species belonging to the family Tettigoniidae, subfamily Bradyporinae.

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Ephippiger terrestris bormansi Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882 (in Italy and Switzerland)
* Ephippiger terrestris caprai Nadig, 1980 (in Italy)
* Ephippiger terrestris terrestris Yersin, 1854

## Distribution

This species is present in Middle and Southwestern Europe (France, Italy and Switzerland). The subspecies E. terrestris bormansi occurs only in northern Italy and southern Switzerland.

## Habitat

This species occurs in warm mountain meadows and pastures, in open rocks and in dwarf shrubs, at an elevation of 1,000–2,000 metres (3,300–6,600 ft) above sea level.

## Description

Ephippiger terrestris can reach a body length of about 23–28 mm (0.91–1.10 in) in males, of about 28–32 mm (1.1–1.3 in) in females, while ovipositor can reach about 25–28 mm (0.98–1.10 in).
These bush crickets are usually bluish-green. However, in both sexes the body color is quite variable and often olive-green, beige and sepia-brown color variations occur. A yellowish line runs from the lower edge of the pronotum to the abdomen end. Two bright longitudinal lines run along the back sides.
The back of the head is black. The form of the pronotum is rather smooth and gently concave and resembles a saddle (the Latin name ephippium means 'saddle of a horse'). They have round small atrophied wings, protruding a few millimeters below the pronotum, that are unfit to flight and only used for the emission of sounds (stridulation). In the females the ovipositor is long and slightly curved upwards. In the male cerci stand out clearly and are cylindrical and relatively long.

## Biology

Adults can be found from July to October. The larvae go through about 5 stages. These bush crickets are omnivorous. Both the male and the female can produce sounds, even if the female does so rarely and only in response to other males.
# Maverick Magazines

Maverick Magazines was a British magazine publishing company during the 1990s.

## Overview

Maverick Magazines was founded by Hugh Gollner in 1992. Based in Oxford, Oxfordshire, the company published a handful of computer game and leisure magazines from the early to mid-1990s.
# Güllüce, Mustafakemalpaşa

Güllüce is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mustafakemalpaşa, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 847 (2022).
# Lachen Forest Block

Lachen Forest Block is a village in Chungthang subdivision, North Sikkim district, Sikkim, India. The Ministry of Home Affairs has given it a geographical code of 260864.
# Aomori Curling Club

The Aomori Curling Club is a curling club in Aomori, Japan. It is best known as being the home of Team Aomori (チーム青森), a women's curling team that won six Japanese Curling Championships (2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 & 2010) and represented Japan at four World Curling Championships (2005, 2007, 2008 & 2010) and at two Winter Olympics (2006 & 2010).
| Event | Result | Record | Team |
| 2005 World Women's Curling Championship | 9th | 3-8 | Fourth: Yumie Hayashi Skip: Ayumi Onodera Second: Mari Motohashi Lead: Sakurako Terada Alternate: Ai Kobayashi |
| 2006 Turin Olympic Games | 7th | 4-5 | Skip: Ayumi Onodera Third: Yumie Hayashi Second: Mari Motohashi Lead: Moe Meguro Alternate: Sakurako Terada |
| 2007 World Women's Curling Championship | 9th | 4-7 | Skip: Moe Meguro Third: Mari Motohashi Second: Mayo Yamaura Lead: Sakurako Terada Alternate: Asuka Yogo |
| 2008 World Women's Curling Championship | 4th | 7-4 | Skip: Moe Meguro Third: Mari Motohashi Second: Mayo Yamaura Lead: Kotomi Ishizaki Alternate: Anna Ohmiya |
| 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games | 8th | 3-6 | Skip: Moe Meguro Third: Anna Ohmiya Second: Mari Motohashi Lead: Kotomi Ishizaki Alternate: Mayo Yamaura |
| 2010 World Women's Curling Championship | 11th | 2-9 | Skip: Moe Meguro Third: Anna Ohmiya Second: Mari Motohashi Lead: Kotomi Ishizaki Alternate: Mayo Yamaura |
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