OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ajit Rai

Ajit Rai is an Indian film and theatre critic and cultural journalist. He is associated with Jansatta and The Indian Express.

## Early life

Rai was born in Kasian village in Buxar district of Bihar.

## Works

He has served as the editor of Rang Prasang, journal of National School of Drama, Ministry of Culture Government of India, New Delhi. Over the years he has been covering various International Film Festivals like Cannes International Film Festival, El Gouna Film Festival, and Cairo International Film Festival. He is the director of Raipur Film Festival, Azamgarh Film Festival and Haryana International Film Festival. He is also the member of International Farmer Film Festival and festival coordinator of the Media International Film Festival. He is also a member of the selection committee for the Meta Awards.
# Joseph Pache

Joseph Pache (1861–1926) was a composer, teacher, and director of the Baltimore Oratorio society from 1892 to 1924 when the society disbanded.

## Move to the United States and Professional Career

Pache was a native of Germany and studied at the Munich Conservatory and with Max Bruch in Breslau. When a sister conservatory was founded in New York, he decided to relocate and around 1890, he started work in New York.
In 1892, Pache was contacted by Otto Sutro, the founder of the Baltimore Oratorio Society. Sutro requested that Pache work as the director for the society. The previous director, Fritz Frinke, had returned to Germany. Pache agreed to move to Baltimore not out of his love for the position, but because he enjoyed the variety and quantity of food in Lexington Market.
Pache spent 32 years directing the Baltimore Oratorio Society and to supplement also organized the Women's Philharmonic Society and the Oratorio society of York, PA. He directed the latter for 7 years, simultaneously to his work with the Baltimore Oratorio society. His Baltimore work included a late-1800s collaboration with the Danish-cum-Baltimorean composer Asger Hamerik, who (according to liner notes for Hamerik's choral symphony no. 7) "was pleased with his collaboration with [Pache], who like himself had been a pupil of [Hans] von Bülow." The choral collaboration in question involved more than 300 singers, with more than 60 rehearsals leading up to what The Baltimore Sun called a performance "of overwhelming beauty."
After the Baltimore Oratorio Society disbanded in 1924, Joseph Pache worked chiefly with the "Choir Invisible," a choir of approximately forty members in Washington D.C. He continued to teach voice and maintain studios in Baltimore, Washington, and Annapolis.

## Lawsuit of 1921 and Mr. Pache's estate

In November 1921, Joseph Pache was the defendant in a filed lawsuit alongside his secretary, Ms. Bessie Darling. The plaintiff, Samuel K. Hornstein, requested $15,000 for loss and injury he experienced in August from the collapse of a bridge on Pache and Darling's property. Why Mr. Pache and Ms. Darling co-owned property is unknown. Post Pache's death, Ms. Darling was placed in charge of estate sales, despite the deceased still having living relatives (including a widow) in Germany.

## Death

Joseph Pache died of heart disease on December 7, 1926 in Maryland General Hospital.
# Lobelia deckenii

Lobelia deckenii is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae. It is a giant lobelia endemic to the mountains of Tanzania. It is listed as a threatened plant of the forests of Cherangani hills, Kenya. It grows in moist areas, such as valley bottoms and moorland, in contrast to Lobelia telekii which grows in a similar but drier habitat. These two species produce occasional hybrids. Lobelia deckenii plants usually produce multiple rosettes. Each rosette grows for several decades, produces a single large inflorescence and hundreds of thousands of seeds, then dies. Because individual plants have multiple rosettes, they survive to reproduce repeatedly, and plants with more rosettes flower more frequently. It is iteroparous.
Lobelia deckenii plants usually form between one and eighteen rosettes which are connected underground. The individual rosettes grow slowly in the alpine environment, and may take decades to reach reproductive size. The rosette that produces an inflorescence dies after flowering, but the remaining connected rosettes live on.
Lobelia deckenii is the only alpine species of lobelia that is native to Kilimanjaro, occurring between 3,800 and 4,300 m (12,500 and 14,100 ft).
Lobelia deckenii subsp. keniensis is the variety of Lobelia deckenii that occurs on Mount Kenya, between 3,300 and 4,600 m (10,800 and 15,100 ft). It is eaten less by rock hyrax than Lobelia telekii, which occurs more often in hyrax habitat. The lobelia species on Mount Kenya are both pollinated by birds, especially the scarlet-tufted sunbird and the alpine chat.
This species of giant lobelia is known for the reservoirs of water held in its rosettes, which freeze at night and protect the apical meristem which is contained in a dense central leaf bud. When this reservoir is drained, the temperature of the inner meristem drops below freezing, which does not occur when the fluid is left intact. The crescent-shaped ice cubes formed in these rosettes gave rise to the nickname, "gin and tonic lobelia".

## Gallery

* A water-holding giant lobelia seen from above
* A young inflorescence, its floral bracts still intact.
* Inflorescence of the giant lobelia, its floral bracts shredded by the feet of perching bird pollinators
# Josef Winterhalder the Elder

Josef Winterhalder the Elder (10 January 1702, Vöhrenbach – 25 December 1769, Vienna) was a German sculptor. His brothers, Anton (1699–1758) and Johann, also became sculptors.

## Biography

After an apprenticeship with his father, the sculptor Adam Winterhalder [de], he spent a brief time in Munich then, from 1728 to 1730, completed his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, where he was taught by Paul Troger, among others. He then went to Dresden, to study the works of Balthasar Permoser. Between 1730 and 1732, he and his brothers worked at the Hradisko Monastery and at the pilgrimage church in Svatý Kopeček (today part of Olomouc). He and Anton remained in Moravia when Johann returned home in 1733.
In 1736, he was one of three sculptors chosen to create the decorations on the ramp of the Dominican church in Brno. The following year, he began creating twenty sandstone figures of saints and angels for the Náměšť nad Oslavou bridge, commissioned by the Enckevort family [de].
In 1747, records indicate that he created four stucco altars for the monastery church at Uherský Brod. Sometime in the early 1750s, he moved to Znojmo. In 1753, when Johann's wife Maria died, Josef adopted three of their children, including Josef; now known as "The Younger" to distinguish him from his uncle.
His last known work was in 1761, when he submitted a design for the high altar at St. Thomas Church in Brno. The final work was actually executed by the sculptor, Jakob Schertz. Some later drawings have also been preserved.

## Sources

* Constantin von Wurzbach: "Winterhalter, Joseph." In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (Biographical Lexicon of the Empire of Austria). Part 57 Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1889, p. 84–87 (digitalised).
* Hermann Arthur Lier (1898), "Winterhalter, Joseph", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 43, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 499–500
* Edmund Wilhelm Braun: "Winterhalder, Josef I". In: Hans Vollmer (Ed.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Vol.36: Wilhelmy–Zyzywi. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1947, pp.84–86
* Josef Matzke: Olmützer Bildhauer der Barockzeit. Quellenverlag V. Diwisch, Steinheim/Main 1973.
* Lubomír Slaviček (Hrsg.): Josef Winterhalder der Jüngere (1743 Vöhrenbach – 1807 Znojmo), Maulbertschs bester Schüler. Museum Langenargen am Bodensee, Langenargen 2009. ISBN 978-3-00-027324-7
# Lo Uk Tsuen

Lo Uk Tsuen or Lo Uk is the name or part of the name of several villages in Hong Kong, including:
* Lo Uk Tsuen (Ha Tsuen), in the Ha Tsuen area of Yuen Long District
* Lo Uk Tsuen (Tsing Yi), on Tsing Yi island
* Pui O Lo Uk Tsuen, on Lantau Island
* Wang Toi Shan Lo Uk Tsuen, in the Pat Heung area of Yuen Long District
# Lobosculum pustula

Lobosculum pustula is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Polygyridae.
# Loboscelidiinae

Loboscelidiinae is a small subfamily of cuckoo wasps in the family Chrysididae. There are 2 genera and more than 40 described species in Loboscelidiinae, and they are parasitoids of walking stick eggs.

## Genera

* Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874
* Rhadinoscelidia Kimsey, 1988
# Lobosculum

Lobosculum is a genus (or a subgenus under Polygyra) of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Polygyridae.

## Shell description

These are among the smallest snails in the Polygyridae, with shell diameters of about 4 to 6 mm (approximately 1/5 inch). The shells of this species usually have a velvety surface, as a consequence of numerous hair-like extensions of the surface covering of the shell, the periostracum.

## Distribution

The known distribution of this species is limited to the United States: along the Gulf of Mexico from Texas to Florida, as well as Georgia, and the Mississippi valley from Arkansas to Indiana.

## Species

This genus includes the following species and subspecies:
* Lobosculum leporinum (Gould, 1848)
* Lobosculum pustula (Férussac, 1822)
* Lobosculum pustuloides (Bland, 1858)
# Local structure

The local structure is a term in nuclear spectroscopy that refers to the structure of the nearest neighbours around an atom in crystals and molecules. E.g. in crystals the atoms order in a regular fashion on wide ranges to form even gigantic highly ordered crystals (Naica Mine). However, in reality, crystals are never perfect and have impurities or defects, which means that a foreign atom resides on a lattice site or in between lattice sites (interstitials). These small defects and impurities cannot be seen by methods such as X-ray diffraction or neutron diffraction, because these methods average in their nature of measurement over a large number of atoms and thus are insensitive to effects in local structure. Methods in nuclear spectroscopy use specific nuclei as probe. The nucleus of an atom is about 10,000 to 150,000 times smaller than the atom itself. It experiences the electric fields created by the atom's electrons that surround the nucleus. In addition, the electric fields created by neighbouring atoms also influence the fields that the nucleus experiences. The interactions between the nucleus and these fields are called hyperfine interactions that influence the nucleus' properties. The nucleus therefore becomes very sensitive to small changes in its hyperfine structure, which can be measured by methods of nuclear spectroscopy, such as e.g. nuclear magnetic resonance, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and perturbed angular correlation.
With the same methods, the local magnetic fields in a crystal structure can also be probed and provide a magnetic local structure. This is of great importance for the understanding of defects in magnetic materials, which have wide range of applications such as modern magnetic materials or the giant magnetoresistance effect, that is used in materials in the reader heads of harddrives.
Research of the local structure of materials has become an important tool for the understanding of properties especially in functional materials, such as used in electronics, chips, batteries, semiconductors, or solar cells. Many of those materials are defect materials and their specific properties are controlled by defects.
# CoScripter

CoScripter (formerly Koala) is a discontinued a browser-based macro recorder developed by IBM Research. Implemented as an extension for the Mozilla Firefox browser, it records user actions and saves them in semi-natural language scripts. The scripts made are saved in a central wiki for sharing with other users. CoScripter aims at end-users through the use of programming by demonstration, a technique to create automated tasks without using a programming language.
# Al Darah, Ras Al Khaimah

Al Darah is the main border crossing between Ras Al Khaimah in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Musandam, an exclave of Oman. Although occasionally referred to as Ras Al Darah, it is a land crossing.
# Clémence de Bourges

Clémence de Bourges (c.1530 – c.1563) was a French poet and noblewoman, and a literary figure of the Renaissance.
Clémence was the daughter of Claude de Bourges, seigneur of Mions in the Dauphiné; Claude was the lieutenant-general of finance for Piedmont and an official of the city of Lyon. Clémence belonged to the literary circle that gathered around Maurice Scève, Lyon's leading poet. Her own work has not survived, though it was still known in the mid-18th century, and she is now remembered mainly through the praises recorded by her contemporaries.
Clémence had been due to marry Jean du Peyrat, a Lyonnaise nobleman who died during the siege of Beaurepaire by Protestant forces in 1561/2; it is claimed that she afterwards died of grief and shock.
Another female poet of the era, Louise Labé, dedicated her collected works to Clémence in 1555, subsequently lamenting her early death, and Claude de Rubys, who also knew her, referred to her as "ceste perle vrayement orientale entre les damoiselles de Lyon". Louise's "epistre" to Clémence makes it clear that they were firm friends of long standing, despite apparent differences in age and social status.
# Akbuzat Race Track

Akbuzat Race Track is a horse racing facility in Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia built by the Government of Bashkortostan and inaugurated in 1982. The race track had been named to honor of Akbuzat which of winged or swift horse in Bashkir mythology. Akbuzat is considered ancestor of Tulpars too.
The race track had been renamed in 2009 to honor of Tagir Kusimov but name Tagir Kusimov Akbuzat Race Track never caught on with the general public.

## Transport

* №110
* №251 Ufa Station→ Kashkadan Park (Sipailovo neighbourhood)
# Joseph Tchango

Joseph Marie Tchango (born 28 November 1978) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. At club level, he played for clubs in Cameroon, Mexico, Uruguay and most notably for MKE Ankaragucu in turkey.
# Joseph Dutens

Joseph-Michel Dutens (15 October 1765 in Tours, France – 6 August 1848) was a French engineer and political economist.
He was a nephew of Louis Dutens.
He worked as a designer on the La Tranchasse Canal Bridge, and as an engineer on the Berry Canal in 1841.

## Works

* Philosophie de l'économle politique (Paris 1835, 2 volumes)
# Loft 523

Loft 523 is a boutique hotel located at 523 Gravier Street in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the New Orleans Central Business District. The building was erected in the 1880s as a carriage and dry-goods warehouse, and it was purchased and renovated by real-estate developer Sean Cummings. It features eighteen loft style guestrooms, three of which are penthouses.

## Minimalist design

Loft 523's style has been described by Frommers as "Jetsons-futuristic-meets-New York City-minimalist fantasy", incorporating modern design, as well as elements that reference the building's origins. A desk in the lobby was made from cypress beams salvaged from the renovation, and the rooms feature stained concrete floors and doors clad in hand-hammered copper. Elements of the original structure can be seen throughout the building, including exposed plasterwork, cast-iron columns, and raw timber beams. Revealing elements of its history as a warehouse, many of the rooms have twelve-foot ceilings and full-length windows.
The rooms are designed to resemble loft apartments, rather than traditional hotel rooms, and they are numbered apartment-style (1A, 2B, etc.) Furniture and fixtures include Agape "Spoon" tubs, Fortuny floor lamps, and platform beds by local craftsman Shane Porter. Two of the penthouses have rooftop aquatic Zen gardens.
# Live One (Tommy Emmanuel album)

Live One is a live album recorded at the Crown Casino in Melbourne by Australian guitarist Tommy Emmanuel. It was released in September 2005.

## Reception

Amazon editor said "Australian guitarist Tommy Emmanuel will go down in history as one of the world's greatest guitarists - ever! Live One is a document of an extraordinary and unique talent - a rare instrumental album that transcends genre or age. It is pure entertainment, pure music." adding "Live One is 100 minutes exploring a wide and seeming endless repertoire - tender ballads, classic country picking, humorous anecdotes, old favorites, right through to blistering runs and mind boggling technique."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tommy Emmanuel except where noted
# Live One

Live One may refer to:
* Live One (Coil album), 2003
* Live One (Dragon album), 1985
* Live One (Tommy Emmanuel album), 2005
* LiveOne, a music streaming platform, 2007
* Live!! +one, an EP by Iron Maiden, 1980
# Closet Freak: The Best of Cee-Lo Green the Soul Machine

Closet Freak: The Best of Cee Lo Green, The Soul Machine is a greatest hits compilation album released by American hip hop musician Cee Lo Green, also known for working with Atlanta hip hop group Goodie Mob and production duo Gnarls Barkley. The album consists of tracks from his work with the Goodie Mob and his two solo albums. The album comes on the heels of his noted mainstream rise due to the popularity of the Gnarls Barkley St. Elsewhere album and "Crazy" single. Collaborators on the album include Timbaland, Pharrell, Ludacris, Jazze Pha, T.I., and Goodie Mob members Big Gipp, T-Mo, & Khujo. The compilation was released on October 31, 2006. AllMusic.com gave the album four stars out of five, describing it as "A great whirlwind run through Cee-Lo's career, right from the start of the adventure to more well known material, including collaborations with Timbaland and Ludacris."
# Lodderena tanae

Lodderena tanae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Arabian Sea off Oman.
# Coat of arms of Bergen

The city seal of Bergen, Norway, consists of a wall with a gate that stands on golden hills. At the edge of the seal, the Latin text of "SIGILLUM COMMUNITATIS DE CIVITATE BERGENSI" is written, which translates to "Seal of the Town Community of Bergen". The elements date back to a two sided seal used in Bergen from 1293 to 1426. The current text was from the side of the seal which had the image of a longship, while the image was from the other side, which featured a castle. The old seal was replaced by a seal with a new castle as the main component in the 16th century. The seven hills below the castle have been interpreted as an image of Bergen's seven hills.
The current form has been used since 1833. Bergen is the only Norwegian municipality that has gotten approval of a city seal that dates back to a middle age seal.
The seal has similarities with 13th century seals of the German cities Lübeck and Hamburg, which were members of the Hanseatic League like Bergen.

## Historical city seals

* Longship city seal of Bergen, c. 1293.
* Castle city seal of Bergen, c. 1293.
* City seal of Bergen, 1531.

## Literature

* Hans Cappelen and Knut Johannessen: Norske kommunevåpen, Oslo 1987
# Cobly

Cobly or Kobli is a town, arrondissement and commune in the Atakora Department of north-western Benin.
The commune covers an area of 825 square kilometres and as of 2013 had a population of 67,603 people.

## Geography

The town of Cobly is located 645 kilometres from Cotonou and 106 kilometres from the department capital of Natitingou. Communally it is bounded to the north by Matéri, south by Boukoumbé, west by Togo and east by Tanguiéta.

## Administrative divisions

Cobly is subdivided into 4 arrondissements; Cobly, Datori, Kountori and Tapoga. They contain 17 villages and 9 urban districts.

## Economy

Most of the population are engaged in agricultural activities followed by trade, transportation and handicrafts. The main crops grown are sorghum, cowpeas, yams and rice.
# Ronald Breaker

Ronald R. Breaker (born 1964) is an American biochemist who is a Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology at Yale University. He is best known for the discovery of riboswitches. His current research is focused on understanding advanced functions of nucleic acids, including the discovery and analysis of riboswitches and ribozymes.

## Research

Ronald earned his B.S. in biology and chemistry from the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point and his Ph.D. in biochemistry from Purdue University with Peter T Gilham. He was a postdoctoral fellow at The Scripps Research Institute with Gerald Joyce. While at Scripps, he isolated the first DNA enzyme (deoxyribozyme). He joined the molecular, cellular, and developmental biology department at Yale University. His research group worked on in vitro engineered riboswitches, RNA biosensors, and began to look for riboswitches in nature and identified the Cobalamin riboswitch. Over the next decade, the group would perform pivotal work establishing the role of ligand-binding RNAs and resulted in the discovery of multiple classes of riboswitches.
He has been a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Investigator since 2005. Breaker is a member of the JASON defense advisory group, and was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 2013.

## Awards

* AAAS Fellow, 2004
* American Society for Microbiology Eli Lilly Award, 2005
* NAS Award in Molecular Biology, 2006
* Rolf Sammet Professorship, Goethe University Frankfurt, 2012
* Distinguished Alumni Award, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, 2010
* U.S. National Academy of Sciences, 2013
* Distinguished Alumni Award, Purdue University, 2014
* ASBMB–Merck Award, 2016
# Cochiquito Volcanic Group

The Cochiquito Volcanic Group is a small volcanic group of volcanoes north of the town of Buta Ranquil in Argentina. The main peak is Volcán Cochiquito, a stratovolcano of estimated Pleistocene–Holocene age. There are eight satellite cones in the volcanic field, including Volcán Sillanegra (a pyroclastic cone complex) and Volcán Ranquil del Sur (a small stratovolcano).