OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Biography of Maria Gaetana Agnesi

A Biography of Maria Gaetana Agnesi, an Eighteenth-Century Woman Mathematician: With Translations of Some of Her Work from Italian into English is a biography of Italian mathematician and philosopher Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718–1799). It was written and translated by Antonella Cupillari, with a foreword by Patricia R. Allaire, and published in 2008 by the Edwin Mellen Press.

## Topics

The main part of the book, over 100 pages, is a translation into English of an Italian-language biography of Agnesi, Elogio storico di Donna Maria Gaetana Agnesi, which was written in the year of her death by historian Antonio Francesco Frisi and republished in 1965. It covers the cultural background that allowed her to become a mathematician, and her brief mathematical career from her teens to her thirties, as well as her work caring for the needy in the remaining fifty years of her life.
Frisi was a family friend of Agnesi. He was the first to write a biography about her. To balance this material with a more objective view of Agnesi, Cupillari has added over 50 pages of notes, derived from two more Italian-language biographies of Agnesi, Maria Gaetana Àgnesi (Luisa Anzoletti, 1900) and Maria Gaetana Agnesi (Giovanna Tilche, 1984). Another large section includes translations and explanations of excerpts from Agnesi's mathematical textbook, Institutioni Analitiche (1748), which was "the first textbook to provide a unified treatment of algebra, Cartesian geometry and calculus", and by being written in vernacular Italian rather than Latin was aimed at a wider audience than the educated scholars of her day. Cupillari concludes her biography with a bibliography of material about Agnesi.

## Audience and reception

Reviewers Luigi Pepe and Franka Bruckler recommend the book as a "useful introduction" and "unique, comprehensive source" on Agnesi and her work, particularly for people who read English but not Italian. Bruckler includes among its potential readers historians of mathematics, mathematics educators, and members of the public. Reviewer Edith Mendez describes the book as "an easy read", and its mathematics as accessible to undergraduate mathematics students, but this is contradicted by Peter Ruane, who found the "fragmented" and "eulogistic" first part difficult to follow and to stomach. Mendez also criticizes the book for being inadequately copyedited, and Ruane suggests that the book would have been improved by more context of what was happening in mathematics in Europe at the time.
# D. crocea

D. crocea may refer to:
* Dahlia crocea, a perennial plant
* Dipoena crocea, a tangle-web spider
* Diversidoris crocea, a sea slug
* Dyckia crocea, a plant native to Brazil
# Good Morning America (band)

Good Morning America (グッドモーニングアメリカ) is a Japanese rock band. Their album inトーキョーシティ ("In Tokyo City") reached the 7th place on the Weekly Oricon Albums Chart and their single "Haikei, Tsuratsusutora" reached the 8th place on the Weekly Oricon Singles Chart. "Haikei, Tsuratsusutora" is also an ending song for the Dragon Ball Kai anime television series, and their song "Hello Hello Hello" is the first ending song of the Dragon Ball Super anime television series.

## Discography
### Albums

| Release date | Title | Oricon |
| October 13, 2010 | 空ばかり見ていた | 225 |
| July 20, 2011 | ウォールペーパーミュージックじゃ踊りたくないぜ | 158 |
| May 9, 2012 | 輝く方へ | 45 |
| May 8, 2013 | 未来へのスパイラル | 11 |
| October 22, 2014 | inトーキョーシティ | 7 |
| October 28, 2015 | グッドモーニングアメリカ | 21 |

### Singles

| Release date | Title | Oricon |
| January 8, 2014 | "イチ、ニッ、サンでジャンプ" | 14 |
| May 6, 2014 | "Haikei, Tsuratsusutora" (拝啓、ツラツストラ) | 8 |
| June 10, 2015 | "コピペ" | 25 |
| August 12, 2015 | "Hello Hello Hello" (ハローハローハロー) | 42 |
| October 16, 2019 | "Full Throttle" (フルスロットル) | 46 |

## DVDs

| Release date | Title | Oricon |
| January 8, 2014 | 「未来へのスパイラルツアー2013」ファイナル@渋谷O-EAST 2013.10.05 | 12 |
| June 10, 2015 | 「inトーキョーシティツアー2014-2015」ファイナル@Zepp Tokyo 2015.03.22 | 21 |
| March 23, 2016 | 挑戦 ■七夜@日本武道館 2015.11.27 | 50 |
# Gopi (disambiguation)

Gopi is a word of Sanskrit origin meaning "cow-herd girl'".
Gopi may also refer to:
* Bharath Gopi, Malayali Indian actor, director, and producer
* Gopichand Lagadapati (born 1981), Indian actor, writer and director
* Gopi (1970 film), an Indian Hindi-language film
* Gopi (2006 Kannada film), an Indian family drama film
* Gopi – Goda Meeda Pilli, a 2006 Indian Telugu-language comedy film
* Gopi (2019 film), a Nepalese drama film
* Gopi Arya, a fictional R&AW handler in the Indian YRF Spy Universe, played by Ranvir Shorey
# Goose River (Manitoba–Saskatchewan)

Goose River is a river in the Hudson Bay drainage basin in the Northern Region of Manitoba and Division No. 18 in Saskatchewan, Canada, approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of Bakers Narrows.

## Description

The river's source is Lake Athapapuskow in Manitoba, near the community of Cranberry Portage. It runs south to Goose Lake, then passes into Saskatchewan for the final 700 metres (2,300 ft) to its confluence with the Sturgeon-Weir River. It provided an important route for First Nations hunters to travel between the Saskatchewan River and the Grass River systems. The river was explored by Samuel Hearne in 1774. The river (and Goose Lake) is first noted in a map drawn by Philip Turnor in 1779. It was travelled by David Thompson in 1794, and many other early European explorers and fur traders as a part of the "Middle Tract" from the interior of Canada to the Hudson Bay. In 1847, an Anglican missionary from nearby Cumberland House records converting Kinnakahpoo, "chief of the Rat River" on the banks of the river. It was first surveyed in 1896 by J.B. Tyrell. In 1919 the Canadian government created a channel through some of the rapids to make the route more easily navigable by canoe as an encouragement for prospectors to explore the region.
The remote stream flows through Churchill River Upland portion of the Midwestern Canadian Shield forests and is surrounded by mixed forest with stands of black spruce, white spruce, jack pine, and trembling aspen. The shoreline is characterized by steeply sloping irregular rock ridges and poorly drained areas of muskeg.
Goose River is difficult to access and largely pristine. brown trout, tullibee, northern pike, rainbow trout, walleye, and yellow perch are present. It is home to moose, black bear, lynx, wolf, and beaver. Bird species include raven, common loon, spruce grouse, bald eagle and hawk owl. There is some trapping and hunting activity in the area.

## Name

The 1806 Cha Chay Pay Way Ti's Map records the name "Nis Caw" which translates as Goose in Cree. In the explorer David Thompson's 1814 "Map of the North-West Territories of the Province of Canada", he names the waterway "Small's River", possibly after his new wife Charlotte Small. The local name is "Rat Creek", which goes back at least as far as the 1920s. The officially recognized name is "Goose River", adopted in 1948. Presumably, this name comes from "Goose Lake" which the river runs through.
# Abdul Halim (nationalist)

Kyai Haji Abdul Halim, known as KH Abdul Halim Majalengka (1887–1962) was an Indonesian Islamic scholar and nationalist figure. He founded a number of Islamic organizations in the Dutch East Indies, including the Hayatul Qulub and the Persyarikatan Ulama and was a member of several national consultative councils during the transition to Indonesian independence in the 1940s. He was declared a National Hero of Indonesia in 2008 by then-president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

## Biography
### Dutch East Indies

Abdul Halim was born in the village of Ciborelang in Majalengka Regency, West Java, Dutch East Indies on June 26, 1887. His name at birth was Otong Syatori; his father was Haji Muhammad Iskandar and his mother Haji Siti Mutmainah. Aside from getting Islamic education from his father, he studied in various Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) in his early years, including the pesantren Bobos in Cirebon, pesantren Ciwedus in Kuningan, and one in Pekalongan. In 1908, he married Siti Murbiyah, daughter of Kyai Haji Muhammad Ilyas.
In 1909 he spent time in Mecca where he was exposed to ideas of Islamic reform being espoused by Rashid Rida, Mohammed 'Abduh, and others. He studied under Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi, an influential Minangkabau Islamic teacher who was then resident in Mecca. During his time there he also befriended other students of his generation, such as Mas Mansoer, who would also later return to the Indies and play an important role in Islamic educational reform.
During the 1910s, after returning to Java, Abdoel Halim founded a number of Islamic organizations, including Madjisul 'Ilmi (1911), Hayatul Qulub (1912) and Persyarikatan Ulama (1916).

### Japanese occupation and war for Independence

During the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, he was a member of the Central Advisory Council set up by the occupation administration in Java, as well as the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence. Of the 62 members of the committee, he was in a group of eleven representing an Islamic faction, which also included Haji Agus Salim, Sukiman, Abdurrahman Baswedan.
In the following year, he was also appointed to the Central Indonesian National Committee, a consultative body set up to advise the president of Indonesia as the country was gaining its independence. During the Indonesian National Revolution in 1946–7, he was also involved in leading guerilla forces against the Dutch in his home region of Majalengka.

### Independent Indonesia

In 1952, Abdul Halim was a founding member of the Persatuan Ummat Islam.

## Legacy

Abdul Halim was received Mahaputra Star Class III on 1992 and he was declared a National Hero of Indonesia by president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on 2008. His name is immortalized as main street name in Majalengka, and together with Ahmad Sanusi, his name also used as name a privat university in Bandung, Halim Sanusi University.
# Gorgopis pholidota

Gorgopis pholidota is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in South Africa.
# DZVX

DZVX (1269 AM) Bombo Radyo was a radio station owned and operated by Bombo Radyo Philippines through its licensee Newsounds Broadcasting Network. The station and transmitter were located in Daet.

## History

DZVX was the pioneer radio station in Camarines Norte. It was established in 1971 by the family of Don Fernando Vinzons for political purposes. Later on, it expanded its scope. The station was transferred to new management in the 1990s under the banner of Bombo Radyo Philippines. DZVX Bombo Radyo was the number one station in the area during the 1990s and 2000s. It went off the air in 2008.
# DJ Ira

Iradukunda Grace Divine, commonly known as DJ Ira born (1997-09-07) September 7, 1997 (age 27) in Gitega, Burundi is a Burundian disc jockey, businesswoman and fashionista based in Rwanda.
DJ Ira has played in many different concerts, including the Basketball Africa League, 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification, Trace Awards & Festival 2023, and Giants of Africa.

## Early life and education

Dj Ira was born in Gitega. She entered university in 2017, where she studied information technology.

## Career

In 2015, Ira visited her cousin, DJ Bisoso, who was living in Rwanda. She decided to become a DJ as well after seeing the profit Bisoso made in one night. He helped train her, and she began deejaying the same year, and sending some of her profits to her family in Burundi. She began gaining popularity in 2016.
In 2016, she deejayed during season 6 of Primus Guma Guma Super Star, an annual Rwandan reality singing competition show. She deejayed during the finale of Miss Rwanda 2017, and returned to the competition in 2022, where she played at the event's pre-selection.
In 2022, she competed for the title of best female DJ in Rwanda. In 2023, she performed at AfroBasket and multiple Rwandan basketball championships.
# Goran Rušinović

Goran Rušinović is a Croatian film director and screenwriter.
After graduating from the Zagreb Academy of Fine Arts Rušinović went on to enrol at the European Film College in Ebeltoft, Denmark in 1993, where he directed his first short film titled Kilo of Shrimp. In 1996 he went on to the New York Film Academy where he made another short film titled Get the Hard Goods.
His first feature film was the independently produced Mondo Bobo (1997), which won four Golden Arena awards at the 1997 Pula Film Festival, the Croatian national film awards, including the Golden Arena for Best Director.
His next film was the largely unnoticed The World's Greatest Monster (2003), but his 2008 film Buick Riviera, based on a novel by Miljenko Jergović, won him the Golden Arena for Best Screenplay at the 2008 Pula Film Festival, as well as the main award in the regional competition at the 2009 Motovun Film Festival, and the Best Film award at the 2008 Sarajevo Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Mondo Bobo (1997)
* The World's Greatest Monster (Svjetsko čudovište, 2003)
* Buick Riviera (2008)
# Cavinulaceae

Cavinulaceae is a family of diatoms belonging to the order Naviculales.
Genera:
# Dagmar Holst

Dagmar Holst (born 29 November 1942) is a retired German rower for East Germany who won a gold, a silver and a bronze medal in the quadruple sculls at the European Rowing Championships of 1966, 1968 and 1969, respectively.
After marrying in 1968–1969, Holst competed as Dagmar Seipt or Dagmar Seipt-Holst.
# Ceroplesis granulata

Ceroplesis granulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1937. It is known from Uganda.
# Dacian fortress of Mala Kopania

The Dacian fortress of Mala Kopania is a ruined Dacian fortified town located in the village of Mala Kopania, Berehove Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, in the westernmost corner of Ukraine.
* This Dacia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article relating to archaeology in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Călmățuiu de Sus

Călmățuiu de Sus (called Băsești until 1968) is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Băcălești, Călmățuiu de Sus and Ionașcu.
# Centerbe

Centerbe (Italian:) or Centerba (Italian for 'Hundred Herbs') is a liqueur made by aromatic herbs commonly found on Mount Majella.$^{:74}$ It is a typical Abruzzese liquor in central Italy and is made on a base of 70% alcohol. The liqueur comes in two strengths: strong and mild. The strong centerba is widely used as digestif after-meals and has antiseptic properties. It was originally manufactured by Beniamino Toro in Tocco da Casauria in 1817.$^{:40}$
It is usually made with 60 to 150 proof (30–75%) alcohol by volume, and can be made by placing orange leaves, basil, chamomile, rosemary, sage, juniper, cloves, cinnamon, toasted coffee beans, saffron, mint, lemon leaves, mandarin leaves, thyme blossoms, and marjoram in a bottle.
"White Unsweetened Centerbe" is an ingredient in the forgotten (presumably French) Coup de Foudre ['Love Struck'] cocktail, included in the United Kingdom Bartenders Guild's '1700 Cocktails' (1934). Verbatim, the recipe is: 1/3 White Unsweetened Centerbe', 1/3 Red Curaçao, 1/3 Coates Plymouth Gin. Serve with a small piece of candied orange peel.
There was a "green and unsweetened" version, as listed in the "Green Devil" cocktail recipe included in the book "Drinks Long and Short" (1925 - Nina Toye and A.H. Adair) also published in the UK. "A potent cocktail, very dry, warranted to wake up any party. Contrary to most cocktails no depression is felt when the effects wears off. This cocktail can be mixed or bottle for use. Four glasses of gin, three quarters of a glass of Noilly Prat Vermouth (Martini Rossi), half a glass of Centerbe, green and unsweetened. Ice and shake well. Serve so cold that the glasses are frosted."
"Unsweetened" suggests that, at that time, a strictly medicinal version of Centerbe was available, perhaps similar to the homemade recipe above without the sugar syrup. Alternatively, many of the 18th century sweet recipes are, to modern tastes, exceptionally sweet. So perhaps standard Centerbe was routinely sweetened to make it palatable. Bols and Grand Marnier both formerly made red curacaos. Coates, then owners of Plymouth Gin, subsidised the publication of 1700, and in return became the gin brand named in almost all the recipes.
# A Cantor's Tale

A Cantor's Tale is a 2005 documentary by Erik Greenberg Anjou. The film profiles Jacob Mendelson, a practitioner of Jewish liturgical music (a cantor) who has dedicated his life to preserving the form's traditional vocal stylings.

## Plot

Anjou follows Mendelson around Borough Park, his old neighborhood in Brooklyn. Mendelson, who carries a tuning fork with him at all times, is prone to burst into song. During their journey through Borough Park, Anjou finds that the neighborhood has a fair number of bakers with vocal talents as good as their knishes.
Mendelson also recalls when cantors were as popular as baseball players. "They had groupies," he tells Anjou, a strong incentive for a chubby teenager in high school.
Mendelson's mother, who had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, was almost obsessed that her son become a cantor. The film reveals an interesting link to celebrity on the part of Mendelson's father: the older Mendelson once co-owned a truck with the father of Steven Spielberg.
The movie's original title was Chazz'n, after the profiled cantor's sobriquet "Chazzan Jack Mendelson." It has also been titled A Cantor's Story.

## Subject

Mendelson grew up in the Borough Park neighborhood of Brooklyn. He was given the Hebrew name Yaakov Ben-Zion, after his grandfather, the rabbi of Newark between the world wars.
He has opera and cantorial degrees from Juilliard and Hebrew Union College (HUC) respectively. He has also taught at both HUC and Jewish Theological Seminary.
In 1979, he married Fredda M. Rakusin, a fellow Juilliard graduate, cantor, and opera singer.
Mendelson was preceded in his profession by a number of relatives, including a paternal uncle, Nathan, who was cantor at Montreal's Shaar Hashamayim for 35 years, an older brother Solomon "Tucky" Mendelson, and other members of the extended Mendelson family. Sol and Jacob were members of Moshe Koussevitzky's children's choir at Beth-El, and both were later presidents of the Cantors Assembly.
# A Pretext for War

A Pretext for War: 9/11, Iraq, and the Abuse of America's Intelligence Agencies is a 2004 book by journalist James Bamford that takes a highly critical view of the events around 9/11 and the subsequent Iraq War.
The book is divided into three parts: "Destruction", "Detection", and "Deception".

## Destruction

The first part describes in detail the hours before, during, and after the crashing of the two airplanes into the World Trade Center in New York. More importantly, it outlines Bamford's criticism of the performance of America's intelligence agencies in a crisis. The author puts forward the view that the intelligence agencies were not ready because of the lack of smooth technological transition from the Cold War era into modern earth.

## Detection

The second part describes and explains what the terrorists were doing prior to, and after the events of 9/11, and how the Intelligence Agencies in America were reacting, and moving about. Bamford argues that the main motive of Al-Qaeda for the destruction of the World Trade Center appears to be in retaliation to the immense support that Israel receives from America, and for America turning its back on the Palestinians.

## Deception

The third part focuses on how Bamford feels that the Bush administration and its pro-Israeli neo-conservatives deceived the American public, and the United Nations in order to justify the invasion of Iraq. Removing the Saddam Hussein regime from power in Iraq, and replacing it with a pro-American puppet, would change the map of the Middle East. The events of 9/11, Weapons of Mass Destruction, the accusation of Iraq having near-nuclear capabilities, the ties of Saddam and Al-Qaeda were all based on bogus, or very weak intelligence reports, and exaggeration. The Rendon Group, paid handsomely by the Bush administration, was also allegedly involved in liberally spreading propaganda to the American public to persuade people into believing that Iraq was an imminent threat. This part of the book can be summarized as the abuse of America's intelligence agencies in order to fabricate a pretext for the war in Iraq, and achieve political goals on behalf of America and the Israeli government in the process.
The third part of the book is heavily backed with personal accounts and stories from personnel within the CIA, NSA and associated groups. One notable remark by an unidentified figure in the CIA exclaimed to his employees that if the President wanted a war, then their jobs were to produce the justification and reasons.

## Critical response

Time in 2004 called it "probably the best one-volume companion to the harrowing events in the war on terrorism since 1996", noting the book's scathing criticisms of the CIA. Houston Chronicle thought it was sometimes unfair to the Bush administration, but raised many troubling questions. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs noted its striking "candor" and revelations which would be shocking for many Americans. Michiko Kakutani in the New York Times called it a "damning portrait of the country's intelligence agencies" and said "Bamford's conclusions are alarming, if not unfamiliar".
# Chaetoceros danicus

Chaetoceros danicus is a marine unicellular species of diatom in the family Chaetocerotaceae, first described by Cleve in 1889. Individual cells of C. danicus do not form long chains, unlike most other species of Chaetoceros. It forms siliceous oozes.
# Central Authority

A Central Authority is an agency or organization that is designated to play a key facilitating role in the implementation and operation of an international treaty in public and private international law.
Prior to the Hague Evidence Convention and the Hague Service Convention of 1965 and 1970, most treaties would designate separate agencies to, respectively, transmit and receive treaty petitions and applications with their corresponding agencies in foreign states. The Conventions of '65 and '70 consolidated these roles under a single Central Authority. Subsequent conventions, such as Hague Abduction Convention, continued this demand that the Central Authority in each country handle two-way communications with domestic courts, administrative agencies and foreign Central Authorities. Not only did the Abduction Convention establish Central Authorities that facilitated two-way communications, but it also gave a whole laundry list of additional obligations to them with language requiring Central Authorities take "any and all actions" to secure the goals of the treaty and cooperate with other Central Authorities' to do so. All of these new obligations emphasized the need for international cooperation amongst the state parties in achieving the objectives of the Convention.
In transnational criminal law, Central Authorities act as international nodes of coordination to receive and act upon mutual legal assistance and extradition requests from other countries. Many UN treaties, such as the UN Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) and the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) expressly call upon member states to designate Central Authorities in their government for just this purpose. The lack of Central Authorities in developing countries, however, can pose challenges as, where such institutional architecture is lacking, states will generally be unable to offer assistance and, thus, unable to address many of the threats posed by transnational criminal groups and terrorist organizations.
# Ceratonyx satanaria

Ceratonyx satanaria is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Ceratonyx satanaria is 6780.