OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# So What chord

In jazz harmony, a So What chord is a particular 5-note chord voicing. From the bottom note upwards, it consists of three perfect fourth intervals followed by a major third interval. It was employed by Bill Evans in the "'amen' response figure" to the head of the Miles Davis tune "So What".
For example, an "E minor" So What chord is an Em$^{11}$ voicing,:
The So What chord is often used as an alternative to quartal voicings and may be used in diatonic and chromatic planing. It is identical to the standard tuning of a guitar's five lowest strings. It is essentially a minor eleventh chord, arranged as it would be played on a guitar (1, 4, ♭7, ♭3, 5).
It may also be thought of as a five-note quartal chord (built from fourths) with the top note lowered by a semitone. More modern sounding than "tertial chords" (built from thirds), it is useful in comping; since the structure of quartal harmony is usually vague, many roots may be applied to the So What chord and it may work well in various contexts including, "a major scale context; a Mixolydian mode context; or a minor context". For example, without changing the keys that are played, the same Em$^{11}$ chord described above can also function as a C6$^{Δ9}$, Asus4$^{7(9)}$, G6$^9$, Dsus2$^{4,6[no7]}$, F$^{lydian}$ (FΔ9♯11$^{13[no5]}$) or F♯$^{phrygian}$ (F♯m7♭9$^{11♭13[no5]}$).
Other jazz recordings that make extensive use of the chord include McCoy Tyner's "Peresina" and Gary Burton's "Gentle Wind and Falling Tear". Tyner's use of similar voicings was an early influence on Chick Corea; it can be heard in tunes such as "Steps" and "Matrix" (both featured on his landmark album Now He Sings, Now He Sobs).
The term "So What chord" is used extensively in Mark Levine's landmark work The Jazz Piano Book, wherein he describes a range of uses for which the voicing might be employed. Frank Mantooth dedicated two chapters to the chord under the name "Miracle voicing" in his work Voicings for Jazz Keyboard.
# Ariya Astrobeat Arkestra

The Ariya Astrobeat Arkestra is a Leeds-based afrobeat band that takes its influence from Fela Kuti's Africa 70 band amongst many others. Although their music uses Afrobeat rhythm and language, they also owe part of their sound to the space Jazz pioneers of the 1970s and the free jazz trailblazers of the 1960s. The band have been quoted as crediting James Brown and Tony Allen for having a large influence on their music.
The band was founded in 2007 after a series of jam sessions at the Leeds basement bar and music venue 'Sela Bar'. In 2009 after a couple of years defining their sound, the band were signed to independent record label First Word Records.
In 2010 the band performed throughout the UK at venues such as London's Plan B, Vibe Bar, The Wardrobe in Leeds, Limetree Festival and Shambala festival. On 30 October 2010 the band performed a live session on BBC6 Music for the Craig Charles Funk and Soul Show.
In 2010 The Ariya Astrobeat Arkestra recorded their first single. It was released in January 2010 on 7-inch vinyl. On the A-side is a cover of Crosstown Traffic by Jimi Hendrix with the band opting for an original track 'Lost in Kinshasa' as a B-side.
On 15 November 2010 the band's self-titled debut album 'Ariya Astrobeat Arkestra' was released on worldwide digital download and CD. The album and single for the most part were recorded and mixed at the Analog Rooms in Elland.
On 16 November Jamie Cullum cited The Ariya Astrobeat Arkestra as one of his 'sounds and new bands of the year' after broadcasting them on his show for BBC Radio 2.
In August 2012, Ariya Astrobeat Arkestra announced the arrival of their second album entitled 'Towards Other Worlds'. The band announced public performances at The Wardrobe in Leeds and Bedroom Bar in London for their UK album launch events.
On 14 November, Ariya Astrobeat Arkestra performed alongside Antibalas at London's Islington Assembly Hall. The event was filmed by London-based cinematographer Matthew Lloyd.
In December 2012, BBC's Giles Peterson announced the launch of Towards Other Worlds on BBC6 Music. He described it as 'rootsical, dubbie, arkestral... just the way we like it'.
Ariya Astrobeat Arkestra were awarded the Tropical Sound award at the Giles Peterson Worldwide Awards on 21 January 2013.

## Band

* Eddie Hick – Drums (2007–present)
* Paul Baxter – Bass (2007–present)
* Tarek Modi – Keyboards, Synth, Vocoder (2007–present)
* Neil Innes – Guitar (2011–present)
* Simon Nixon – Trumpet (2007–present)
* Pete Williams – Tenor Sax (2007–present)
* Martyn Strange – Baritone Sax (2007–present)
* Leon Johnson – Tenor Sax and Shekere (2007–present)
* Kris Wright – Percussion (2010–present)

## Former members

* Duncan Hamilton - Trombone (2007)
* Gareth Parry – Guitar (2007–2011)

## Discography
### Albums

* Ariya Astrobeat Arkestra (2010, First Word Records)
* Towards Other Worlds (2012, First Word Records)

### EPs and singles

* Crosstown Traffic (A-side) / Lost in Kinshasa (B-side) (2010, First Word Records) 7"
* Future Ancestors (A-side) / Get On The Floor (B-side) (2012, First Word Records) 7"
# Anne Silverman

Anne Katherine Silverman is an American biomechanical engineer whose research focuses on the mechanics of walking, and the design and analysis of prosthetics for prosthetics for amputees. She is Rowlinson Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the Colorado School of Mines, where she heads the Functional Biomechanics Laboratory, and is a co-PI of the NSF Integrative Movement Sciences Institute.

## Education and career

Silverman is originally from Des Moines, Iowa, but moved to Ahwatukee, Arizona as a child, and graduated from Mountain Pointe High School in Ahwatukee in 2001. She majored in mechanical engineering as an undergraduate at Arizona State University, graduating summa cum laude in 2005. She continued her studies at the University of Texas at Austin, earning a master's degree in 2007 before completing her Ph.D. there. Her 2010 doctoral dissertation, Compensatory Mechanisms in Below-Knee Amputee Walking and Their Effects on Knee Joint Loading, Metabolic Cost and Angular Momentum, was supervised by Rick Neptune.
She joined the Colorado School of Mines in 2011.

## Recognition

Silverman was named an ASME Fellow in 2020.
# Edith Helen Sichel

Edith Helen Sichel (1862-1914) was an English author, sister of Walter Sichel. She was born on 13 December 1862, in London, to Jewish migrants from Germany who converted to Christianity, and educated at home by private teachers.
She died on 13 August 1914 in Carnforth (Lancashire).
# Anadolu Birlik Holding

Anadolu Birlik Holding is a conglomerate headquartered in Turkey with companies in agriculture, food and tourism. It owns coal-fired power stations in Turkey such as the Çoban Yıldızı power stations and is on the Urgewald global coal exit list.
In 2021, some assets were sold to pay down debts.
# Massilia kyonggiensis

Massilia kyonggiensis is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Massilia which has been isolated from the surface of a soil sample from a forest in Suwon in Korea.
# Andy Barrie

Andy Barrie, CM (born January 30, 1945) is an American Canadian radio personality most known for his work at Toronto radio stations, first at CFRB and later as host of Metro Morning on CBLA-FM from 1995 until his retirement on March 1, 2010.

## Early life

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Barrie moved with his family to Yonkers, New York in 1952, where he attended public schools, going on to major in theater at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. Barrie first got involved with radio while a student at Dartmouth, and after graduation he began a career in radio: WCCC-FM in Hartford, Connecticut, WAYE in Baltimore and WASH-FM, then a Metromedia station in Washington, DC.
Given Conscientious Objector status by his local draft board during the Vietnam War, Barrie trained as a combat medic. In 1969, he received orders to be shipped to Vietnam. A conversation with his brother, a career officer who had just returned from two years there, confirmed Barrie's decision to desert and leave the U.S. for Canada. He later received a general discharge from the United States Army, became a Canadian citizen, and is free to travel to the U.S.

## Career in radio

Barrie was introduced to CJAD in Montreal, and when one of the station's long-time commentators resigned in protest during the October Crisis of 1970, Barrie was named as his replacement. In 1977, he moved to Toronto and a job at CFRB, where his commentaries won him an ACTRA award. He also worked briefly as an anchor and reporter for the Global Television Network.
In 1995, he was invited to join CBC Radio as the host of CBLA-FM's morning drive-time show, Metro Morning, in Toronto, Ontario, the talk and current affairs program that became the top-rated morning radio show in Toronto.
On June 29, 2007, Barrie revealed to his listeners that he had been diagnosed with early-stage Parkinson's disease. Barrie said he intended to continue as a broadcaster for at least another three years. On February 1, 2010, he announced his retirement from Metro Morning. Barrie's last day as host was Thursday, February 25, 2010. He was succeeded by Matt Galloway.
June 16, 2010, Barrie was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree by Toronto's York University.
On December 30, 2012, it was announced that Barrie was admitted to the Order of Canada for his achievements in Canadian broadcasting, and for his advocacy on behalf of those living with Parkinson's disease.

## Personal life

Andy Barrie was married in 1970 to Dr. Mary Cone Barrie, who retired in 2005 as the director of the School of Continuing Studies at the University of Toronto. Their daughter Jessie also has a doctorate in educational leadership and is the head of Bosque School, an independent school for students in grades 6–12, in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Mary Cone Barrie died on February 18, 2009. Barrie took a leave of absence from the CBC from November 2008 to March 2009 to care for her during her illness.
# Dominguez Hills (mountain range)

The Dominguez Hills are a low mountain range in the Transverse Ranges, in southern Los Angeles County, California. They are named for the locally prominent Californio family of Manuel Dominguez, which owned Rancho San Pedro.
They are between the Baldwin Hills and Palos Verdes Peninsula.
# Hasan Rami Pasha

Hasan Rami Pasha (1842–1923) was an Ottoman admiral and naval minister during the reign of Abdul Hamid II, who later also participated in the Greco-Turkish War (1897).

## Life

He was born in Selanik (Thessaloniki, now in Greece) to an Albanian family in 1842. In 1856, after graduating from the naval academy he was appointed as a navy officer. During the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) he was a commander of a warship. In 1882, he was appointed as the commander of the navy. Three years later, he became the adjutant of sultan Abdul Hamid II, a prestigious but inactive post. In 1897, at the eve of the Greco-Turkish War (1897) he was tasked with defending the Dardanelles. In 1906, he was appointed as the naval minister. Two years later however, following the Young Turk Revolution he was dismissed by the now powerful Committee of Union and Progress partisans. He was put on trial and was downgraded. He spent his last years in Istanbul and died in 1923.

## Problems in the navy

Abdülaziz, the sultan before 1876, tried to form a powerful navy. In the mid 19th century, the Ottoman Navy was one of the most powerful navies in the world. But Abdul Hamid II never allowed any naval activity. After the Russo-Turkish War, for about 20 years, the navy had no training, maneuver or maintenance. All warships stayed in the Golden Horn without the slightest training. According to one view, Abdul Hamid was afraid of navy officers' possible coup d'état. But before the war against Greece, Abdul Hamid decided to send the Ottoman Navy to Dardanelles Strait as a precaution against a possible Greek naval offensive. (Greek navy was smaller but more up-to-date and superior than that of the Ottoman Empire). Hasan Rami who was the commander of this navy soon found out that almost all ships and most of the weapons needed major repairs. Although Hasan Rami Pasha was able to sail up to the Dardanelles with difficulty, he saw that the navy was almost out of commission. He prepared a report and suggested to purchase new warships instead of repairing the old ships. He further pointed out that the former reports to the sultan about the navy were false.

## Rauf Bey’s critics

Rauf Bey (future prime minister and one of the leaders in the early days of the Turkish War of Independence) was one of the subordinates of Hasan Rami Pasha. According to his memoirs, his expectations were high in Hasan Pasha's reform projects. But he was disappointed when Hasan Pasha was appointed as the naval minister. Because unlike his former self, Hasan Pasha became a passive politician and did nothing to reform the navy. After the Young Turk Revolution he was accused for the miserable condition of the navy.

## Hasan Rami Pasha’s memoirs

Later Hasan Rami Pasha published his memoirs to be acquitted. In 2013 his memoirs, together with Rauf Bey's critics was republished by Osman Öndeş, a retired naval officer and an editor.
# Lambdin

Lambdin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dewey Lambdin (1945–2021), American nautical historical novelist
* George Cochran Lambdin (1830–1896), American Victorian artist, best known for his paintings of flowers
* James Lambdin (1807–1889), American born artist, famous for many of his portraits of U.S. Presidents
* Lambdin P. Milligan (1812–1899), lawyer, farmer, and a leader of the Knights of the Golden Circle during the American Civil War
* Stephen Lambdin (born 1988), 13x Multi-National Taekwondo team member from the United States of America
* Thomas Oden Lambdin (1927-2020), scholar of Semitic and Egyptian languages
* William Wallace Lambdin (1861–1916), United States federal judge
# Dundalk Camp

Dundalk Camp was a military camp which served as the headquarters of the Williamite Army under Marshal Schomberg in Autumn 1689 as part of the Williamite War in Ireland. The camp rapidly became notorious for the great loss of life suffered by soldiers due to the exposed conditions, shortage of supplies and inadequate medical facilities.
Following victories including the relief of Derry and the capture of Carrickfergus, Schomberg marched his forces south from Ulster. Arriving on 7 September 1689, Schomberg established his camp close to the town of Dundalk in County Louth. He did not originally intend to stay long there, but instead use it as a staging post on the way to the capital at Dublin. However, a shortage of supplies led to delays. Between September and November, 5,674 troops died of illness.
After a stand off with the Jacobite Irish Army under James II ended without a major battle being fought, Schomberg abandoned any plans of a further advance. His troops went into winter quarters, dispersed across Ulster. William of Orange was angered by Schomberg's lack of activity and decided to personally take command in Ireland the following year.
For the 1690 campaign thousands of reinforcements had to be shipped in to replace those lost at Dundalk. This Army then went on to victory at the Battle of the Boyne in July and the capture of Dublin.
# Down Here (disambiguation)

Down Here is a 2000 album by Tracy Bonham.
Down Here may also refer to:
* Downhere, band
* "Down Here" (it's Quiet Down Here), popular song composed by May Brahe, lyrics P. J. O'Reilly 1915
* "Down Here", song from Body Head Bangerz: Volume One
* "Down Here", song by John Grant from Grey Tickles, Black Pressure
# Anne Simon

Anne Simon is an American biology professor, scientist, and a science advisor on the American television series The X-Files, for both the original nine season run and the 2016 revival. The first episode of the original series that she provided science consultation on was the first-season finale "The Erlenmeyer Flask", which was telecast on May 13, 1994. She became involved with the series through her connection as a family friend of series creator Chris Carter. She wrote a 2001 book about the biological science of the show, The Real Science Behind the X-Files: Microbes, Meteorites and Mutants (ISBN 0-684-85618-2).
Her father is screenwriter and playwright Mayo Simon, and her sister is Horrid Henry author Francesca Simon. She received her BA in biology (magna cum laude) from the University of California San Diego in 1978 and her PhD in genetics from Indiana University in 1982.
Simon's primary research is on virus replication and symptom expression using the model virus, Turnip crinkle virus. She is a professor at the University of Maryland, College Park in the Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics. Dr. Simon also heads the Virology Program at UMd, and is a senior editor of Journal of Virology.
# Edith Helen Barrett

Edith Helen Barrett CBE (29 October 1872 – 1 February 1939) was an Australian medical doctor and a founder of the Bush Nursing Association of Victoria.

## Early life and education

Barrett was born on 29 October 1872 in Emerald Hill, Victoria and was one of eight children of James and Catherine Barrett. She attended South Melbourne College and in 1897 began to study medicine at the University of Melbourne, graduating M.B. in 1901 and M.D. in 1907.

## Career

Barrett worked at the Melbourne Hospital in 1901, and was a member of the honorary medical staff of the Queen Victoria Hospital from 1904 until she retired in 1934.
Barrett worked as a general practitioner in Melbourne, and was also much involved in voluntary work. She was among the founders of the Victorian section of the National Council of Women of Australia in 1902, and served as its honorary secretary 1911-1915 and 1921–1926. She was involved in the founding of the Bush Nursing Association of Victoria, and sat on its council representing the Victorian Medical Women's Society. She took over the honorary secretaryships of the Bush Nursing Association of Victoria and the Australian branch of the British Red Cross Society from her brother James when he joined the First Australian Imperial Force in 1914 at the outbreak of World War I, and continued to serve both organisations until the late 1930s. She was appointed both OBE and CBE in 1918 in recognition of her public service on many committees. Barrett was also one of the founders of the National Council of Women of Australia in Victoria.

## Death

She died on 1 February 1939, aged 66, in a nursing home in Malvern, Victoria. She died from a heart condition, but a "mental collapse" had "darkened the last years of her life". She is buried in Brighton General Cemetery, Melbourne, where her gravestone also commemorates Grace Mary Barrett (died 21 July 1916), Marian Barrett (died 31 May 1939) and Cara Barrett (died 4 December 1969). Her obituary in The Daily Advertiser described her as "one of the outstanding medical women of Victoria until illness compelled her to retire from active practice some years ago."
# Harry L. Franklin

Harry L. Franklin (September 5, 1880 – July 3, 1927) was a director of silent films in the United States.

## Life

Franklin was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and began his film directing career as an assistant to Edwin Carewe. He worked for Metro Pictures and directed several Hale Hamilton films. He was accused of smuggling alcohol in film canisters in violation of the Volstead Act.
Franklin married Mildred Dean. He was found dead in Hollywood, California, in July 1927, aged 46.

## Films

* The Secret Gift (1920)
* Rouge and Riches (1920)
* Her Five-Foot Highness (1920)
* After His Own Heart (1919)
* The Four-Flusher (1919)
* That's Good (1919)
* Johnny-on-the-Spot (1919)
* Full of Pep (1919)
* The Winning of Beatrice (1918)
* Kildare of Storm (1918)
* Sylvia on a Spree 1917
# Massilia lurida

Massilia lurida is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus Massilia which has been isolated from soil from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China.
# Anita Cochran (astronomer)

Anita L. Cochran is an American astronomer, planetary scientist, and senior research scientist at the University of Texas at Austin. She is also the assistant director for research support at the McDonald Observatory. She focuses on the study of primitive bodies in the solar system and the composition of comets.

## Early life and education

Cochran was born in New York City and raised on Long Island. She earned a bachelor's degree in physics from Cornell University in 1976. She then went on to the University of Texas at Austin, where she completed a master's degree in astronomy in 1979 and her PhD in astronomy in 1982.

## Career

In her astronomy career, Cochran has taken on numerous high-level leadership roles. She served, for instance, as the chair of the Division for Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society from 1995 to 1996 and a committee member from 1989 to 1992. She has also served on several committees for the National Research Council, including the Committee on Planetary and Lunar Exploration (COMPLEX). She was a co-investigator on the Comet Nucleus Tour, or CONTOUR, mission and on the imaging team for NASA's Comet Rendezvous Asteroid Flyby Mission.
She is currently a member of the International Astronomical Union and the National Optical Astronomy Observatory's Observatory Council.

## Personal life

Anita Cochran is married to fellow astronomer Bill Cochran.
# Antoine-Athanase Royer-Collard

Antoine-Athanase Royer-Collard (7 February 1768 – 27 November 1825) was a French physician and psychiatrist. He was a younger brother to philosopher Pierre-Paul Royer-Collard (1763–1845).
Royer-Collard was born in Sompuis. He studied medicine in Paris, and in 1802 received his doctorate with a dissertation on amenorrhea ("Essai sur l'aménorrhée, ou suppression du flux menstruel"). In 1806, he was named chief physician at the Charenton mental asylum, and in 1816 became a professor of forensic medicine at the University of Paris. In 1819, he was appointed to the first chair of médecine mentale. Among his better known students were Antoine Laurent Bayle and Louis-Florentin Calmeil.
In 1803, he founded the periodical "Bibliothèque médicale". In 1820, he was elected a member of the Académie de médecine. After his death at Paris in 1825, his position at the Charenton was filled by Jean-Etienne-Dominique Esquirol.
One of his famous patients at the Charenton was Donatien Alphonse François de Sade (1740–1814), better known as Marquis de Sade, who spent the last eleven years of his life incarcerated at the asylum. Royer-Collard protested against de Sade's imprisonment at the Charenton, believing him to be sane, and asked that he be placed in a conventional prison.

## Fictional portrayals

A heavily fictionalized version of Royer-Collard serves as the main antagonist of the play Quills by Doug Wright. He is portrayed as the cruel administrator of Charenton Asylum and jailer of the Marquis de Sade, who tortures de Sade as punishment for smuggling his writing out of the hospital and causing disruption among the other patients.
In the 2000 film adaptation of the play, Royer-Collard is portrayed by Michael Caine.