OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Havank

Havank, pseudonym of Hendrikus Frederikus (Hans) van der Kallen (February 19, 1904 – June 22, 1964), was a Dutch writer, journalist, and translator. He published over 30 crime novels and is considered one of the founding fathers of the Dutch detective genre.

## Biography

Van der Kallen was born in Leeuwarden and, under the pen-name of Havank, published over 30 crime-novels and stories, with as principal characters French police officers Bruno Silvère and Charles C.M. Carlier (the latter better known as De Schaduw, "the Shadow").
During World War II, Havank worked as an editor, and occasionally as a war correspondent, for the London edition of the Dutch weekly Vrij Nederland. Shortly after the war, he was invited to ghost-write the memoirs of Lieutenant-Colonel Oreste Pinto, the original spycatcher. These memoirs were serialized in the News Chronicle.
Havank also translated some 45 novels into Dutch, mainly those of fellow crime writers like Leslie Charteris, Raymond Chandler, and E. Phillips Oppenheim. Since the mid-1950s, his books were published in paperback editions with covers designed by the illustrator Dick Bruna. Havank is estimated to have sold more than 6 million copies in his lifetime. His books remained in print until the early 1980s when sales began to decline. However, they still are available in print-on-demand editions. To date, only two of the books have been translated into another language; both in German but published in Switzerland. After his death, an unfinished novel was finished and published by journalist Pieter Terpstra, who continued to churn out Havank titles under the name Havank-Terpstra.
Havank lived most of his life abroad in the south of France, on Majorca (Spain), and in England. He died of a heart attack back in Leeuwarden, less than thirty yards distance from his birthplace. The Dutch forensic system, HAVANK [nl], links criminals and their fingerprints via what is called a HAVANK number.
# Sierra Mixe corn

Sierra Mixe corn is a traditional variety of maize grown in the Sierra Mixe region of Mexico, especially the town of Totontepec Villa de Morelos. It is known locally as olotón and has been grown by indigenous farmers for thousands of years.
This variety grows unusually tall—up to sixteen feet—and has aerial roots that secrete a mucus that drips around the plant. This secretion supports the growth of symbiotic bacteria that fix nitrogen and so fertilize the plant.
There is commercial and scientific interest in this variety, and its genetics are being researched to develop other self-fertilizing varieties that would reduce or eliminate need for other fertilizers. A team at University of California, Davis is working on this under the auspices of the Nagoya Protocol, which aims to encourage equitable sharing of the benefits of such biodiversity.
# Double Adobe, Arizona

Double Adobe is a populated place situated in Cochise County, Arizona, United States.
# Ectophasia

Ectophasia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Ectophasia atripennis (Townsend, 1927)
* Ectophasia basalis (Meigen, 1838)
* Ectophasia crassipennis (Fabricius, 1794)
* Ectophasia leucoptera (Rondani, 1865)
* Ectophasia oblonga (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
* Ectophasia platymesa (Walker, 1858)
* Ectophasia rotundiventris (Loew, 1858)
* Ectophasia sinensis Villeneuve, 1933
# Amit Varma

Amit Varma may refer to:
* Amit Varma (writer), Indian writer
* Amit Varma (actor) (born 1986), Indian television actor
* Amit Varma (doctor) (born 1968), critical care physician and businessman
# Anita Shrestha

Anita Shrestha is a Nepalese sports shooter. She competed in the women's 10 metre air rifle event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Alio (surname)

Alio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesc Alió (1862–1908), Spanish composer
* Mustafa Alio, Syrian refugee
* Salma Khalil Alio (born 1982), Chadian poet
* Souleymane Alio (born 2006), Ivorian footballer
# Hans Schröder (artist)

Hans Schröder (28 July 1931 in Saarbrücken – 6 April 2010) was a German sculptor and painter.

## Awards

* 1953 Auszeichnung des Hanauer Goldschmiedehauses
* 1958 Ehrenpreis der École Française
* 1982 Albert-Weisgerber-Preis für Bildende Kunst der Stadt St. Ingbert
* 2001 Saarländischer Verdienstorden

## Literature

* Hans Schröder. Plastiken und Graphiken 1970 – 1980. München: Wolf, ca. 1980. 84 S., Abb.
* Hans Schröder. [Ausstellungskat. Moderne Galerie des Saarland-Museums]. Dillingen: Krüger, 1982. 131 S., zahlr. Abb.
* Hans Schröder – Plastiken, Zeichnungen, Fotocollagen u. Gemälde 1950–1988. Freren: Luca Verlag, 1989. 272 S., zahlr. Abb. ISBN 3-923641-15-X
* Hans Schröder [Mit einem Vorwort des Künstlers]. o.O., Verl. u. Jahr. 47 S., zahlr. Farbabb.
# Melnilaivayal

Melnilaivayal is a village in the Arimalamrevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Melnilaivayal had a total population of 2290 with 1084 males and 1206 females. Out of the total population 1161 people were literate. It is one of the Vallambar and other few community peoples village.

## Temples

* Pillaiyar Kovil
* Amman Kovil
* Ayyanar Kovil
# Affendy Akup

Soldadu Affendy bin Haji Akup (born 16 February 1985) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a defender.
Affendy was the team captain of MS ABDB, the football team of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. In 2005, he had a two-year stint with DPMM FC, at that time playing in the Malaysia Premier League, but was released along with Zulkefly Duraman and Rosmini Kahar to make way for four Malaysian players. He has lifted the domestic FA Cup with MS ABDB for six consecutive times.
Affendy made his debut for the national team in the 2008 AFC Challenge Cup qualification, losing 0–1 to the Philippines on 13 May. He was ever-present in the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup qualifying, as well as substitute appearances in both legs of the 2018 World Cup qualifiers against Chinese Taipei in March 2015.

## Honours
### MS ABDB

* Brunei Super League (3): 2015, 2016, 2017–18
* Brunei FA Cup (6): 2007–08, 2009–10, 2012, 2014–15, 2015, 2016
* Brunei League Cup: 2006
# Douglas Street, Hong Kong

Douglas Street (Chinese: 德忌利士街) is a pedestrianised street in Central, Hong Kong. It runs north-south from Connaught Road Central to Des Voeux Road Central, and ends at its intersection with Des Voeux Road Central, though the street name is continued in Douglas Lane which continues almost all the way to Queen's Road Central before curving and converging with Li Yuen Street East.

## History

The street is named after Hong Kong Tai-pan Douglas Lapraik whose dockyard was once located in the area now reclaimed and the site of Exchange Square. Douglas Street has been dubbed as a Hawker Blackspot for Central and Western District meaning that the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department would give no warning to hawkers at the location before taking prosecution actions against them if they are caught.
In the 1990s, the street was permanently closed to traffic in order to make way for an entrance to the Central Subway, a tunnel connecting Central and Hong Kong stations of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR). The street closure was gazetted on 18 November 1994.

## Location

Douglas Street has a length of 0.08 kilometres. As the street has been converted for pedestrian use, MTR was granted permission to use the street as the location for Exit C of Hong Kong station. Underneath Douglas Street runs a major portion of the pedestrian subway linking Hong Kong station to Central station within the paid area. The Douglas Street MTR entrance is roughly halfway between the two station concourses.

## Current buildings

* The Chinese Club Building
* Chinese General Chamber of Commerce Building
* China State Bank Building
* Heung Lam Building
* 33 Des Voeux Road Central
# Amit V. Masurkar

Amit V Masurkar is an Indian film director and screenwriter.
He directed the independent comedy film Sulemani Keeda. His second feature film, Newton was selected as the Indian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards. He also won the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Screenplay for this film.

## Early life and education

Masurkar dropped out of an engineering course at Manipal Institute of Technology at the age of 20 to pursue filmmaking. He later acquired a BA degree in history from Mumbai University.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Director | Screenplay | Story | Note |
| 2011 | Murder 3 | No | Yes | No | additional screenplay |
| 2013 | Sulemani Keeda | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2017 | Newton | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2021 | Sherni | Yes | No | No | also Producer |
# Anita Sidén

Anita Sidén (born 25 January 1940) is a Swedish politician of the Moderate Party. She remained the member of the Riksdag from 1998 to 2006.
# Devillers

Devillers is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnaud Devillers, Roman Catholic priest
* Charles Joseph Devillers (1724–1810), French naturalist
* Henri Devillers (1914–1942), French Nazi collaborator
* Yves Devillers (born 1948), French sportsman
# Elizabeth Ruth (pilot)

Elizabeth (Liz) Ruth is an American pilot who is the only woman to fly the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy. She works at Armstrong Flight Research Center. She has flown for the United States Air Force, flying Boeing T-43 and Northrop T-38 Talon.

## Early life and education

Ruth grew up in a military family. She grew up on a naval base in the Mojave Desert. She was inspired to become a pilot because of her childhood doctor, who flew to see their patients on the naval base. Ruth joined the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps and was selected to join the pilot program. She completed a degree in business administration at University of Southern California. She eventually obtained a Master's degree from Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University.

## Career

After earning her commission, Ruth flew the Northrop T-38 Talon and Boeing T-43. She worked for United Airlines as a flight officer and led their training programs. She flew the Boeing 737, Boeing 757, Boeing 767, Boeing 777. She joined Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) in 2016, where she is the only woman pilot. She flies at altitudes up to 14 km, above 99% water vapour. SOFIA is the largest flying observatory in the world. Ruth is a member of the San Luis Obispo 99s. She is a member of the San Luis Obispo Leadership Class.
# Melanoplus herbaceus

Melanoplus herbaceus, the arrowweed grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Michael Galeota

Michael James Galeota (August 28, 1984 – January 10, 2016) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Nick Lighter in the Disney Channel series The Jersey.

## Early life

Galeota was born in Smithtown, New York. He had three brothers: David, Tony, and Jimmy. Galeota graduated from Bellarmine-Jefferson High School in 2002.

## Death

In January 2016, Galeota was hospitalized after complaining of abdominal pains, but left treatment against doctor's orders. On January 10, he was found dead by a friend at his home in Glendale, California. He was 31 years old. No precise cause of death was released, but the Los Angeles County Coroner's office stated that Galeota had several health problems, including hypertension and high cholesterol. He also suffered from diverticulitis. An autopsy was pending as of January 11, 2016.
On September 12, 2016, it was revealed Galeota died as a result of cardiovascular disease and hypertension.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | Women & Men 2 | Andy | Television film |
| 1994 | Secret Santa | Clay | Short film |
| 1995 | Bushwhacked | Dana | |
| 1996 | Clubhouse Detectives | Billy Ruckman | |
| 1996 | Rattled | Adam | Television film |
| 1999 | Can't Be Heaven | Archie | |
| 2003 | Missing Brendan | Sean Calden (age 16) | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990 | The Baby-Sitters Club | David Michael Thomas | 2 episodes |
| 1995 | ER | Joseph O'Connor | Episode: "Days Like This" |
| 1996 | Bailey Kipper's P.O.V. | Bailey Kipper | 13 episodes |
| 1997 | Profiler | Ace | Episode: "Blue Highway" |
| 1997 | Ally McBeal | Billy (ages 12–14) | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 1999–2004 | The Jersey | Nick Lighter | 56 episodes |
| 2001 | The Nightmare Room | Todd Rossi | 2 episodes |
# Afferden

Afferden may refer to:
* Afferden, Limburg, Netherlands
* Afferden, Gelderland, Netherlands
# Leptopogon

Leptopogon is a genus of birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.
The genus contains the following four species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Leptopogon rufipectus | Rufous-breasted flycatcher | Colombia, Ecuador, far northwestern Peru and far western Venezuela |
| Leptopogon taczanowskii | Inca flycatcher | Peru. |
| Leptopogon amaurocephalus | Sepia-capped flycatcher | Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela |
| Leptopogon superciliaris | Slaty-capped flycatcher | Costa Rica through Colombia and northern Venezuela to northern Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru. |
# Amit Varma (actor)

Amit Varma is an Indian television actor, best known for his role as Vishwamitra (aka Vish) Kelkar on the television show Hotel Kingston on Star One. He has also acted in the film Kismat Konnection.

## Early life

Varma was born and brought up in Mumbai. He attended Don Bosco School in Matunga and HMPS later in his school-life when he moved to Andheri. He has earned a B.A. degree from Mithibai College in Mumbai.

## Career

Varma started his career as a stage actor. He participated in famous shows like Tash ke Patte, directed by Kader Khan. Later he decided to move on to modeling and Birla gave him his first break. After doing few more ads like Lifebuoy, VIP, Airtel and Close up, he got his first break on television in the comic show Khichdi on Star One for the character of Raju. However, it wasn't until a few more years that he was fully noticed, and finally got the role of Vish in Hotel Kingston, his first television show as a lead actor. This show not only brought him fame but it also created a "chocolate-boy image" of him, which is being associated with him till date. The actor made his debut in Tinsel town in 2008 with the movie Kismat Konnection, produced by Aziz Mirza, also starring Bollywood actors Shahid Kapoor, Vidya Balan and Juhi Chawla. He was last seen in a Telefilm with Star Plus, Teri Meri Love Stories in 2012, where he played a Geek for PLaytime Creations (Paresh Rawal).

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Show | Role |
| 2002–2004 | Khichdi | Raju Parekh |
| 2004–2005 | Hotel Kingston | Vishwamitra (Vish) Kelkar |
| 2005 | Kituu Sabb Jaantii Hai | Rohan |
| 2005 | Instant Khichdi | Raju Parekh |
| 2008 | Annu Ki Ho Gayee Waah Bhai Waah | Ashu |
| 2008 | Baa Bahoo Aur Baby | Birju Mehta |
| 2012 | Saas Bina Sasural | Jai Malhotra |
| 2012 | Teri Meri Love Stories | Madhav |
| 2014 | Badi Door Se Aaye Hain | BAIR officer |
| 2014–2015 | Box Cricket League 1 | Contestant |
| 2017 | Bakula Bua Ka Bhoot | Lord Krishna |
| 2019 | Shrimad Bhagwat Mahapuran | Viprachitti |
| 2019 | Laal Ishq | Shrey |
| 2022–present | Wagle Ki Duniya - Nayi Peedhi Naye Kissey | Nikesh "Nick" Agarwal |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Kismat Konnection | Karan |
| 2009 | Detective Naani | Rohan |
| 2014 | Singham Returns | Mayank Anand |

### Music videos

| Year | Title |
| 2006 | Challa |
| 2009 | Boondh by Rajshree Agarwal |
# Distension

Distension (spelled distention in many style regimens) generally refers to an enlargement, dilation, or ballooning effect. It may refer to:
* Abdominal distension, typically a symptom of an underlying disease or dysfunction in the body, rather than an illness in its own right
* Gastric distension, bloating of the stomach when air is pumped into it, as in a medical procedure
* Distention of blood vessels under increased blood pressure; see Compliance (physiology) § Blood vessels
# Mato Grosso burrowing snake

There are two species of snake named Mato Grosso burrowing snake:
* Apostolepis intermedia
* Phalotris matogrossensis
# Skipping tornado

A skipping tornado is a process tornado (or a series of tornadoes) which has a discontinuous damage path.
There are several possible causes for this phenomenon:
* The tornado actually lifting from the surface (which technically may make the two damage paths separate tornadoes)
* The tornado passing over a portion of land where there are no structures or vegetation (i.e. damage indicators) capable of showing damage
* The tornado temporarily weakening so that the winds are below the damage threshold of the structures or vegetation being affected.
Historically, skipping referred to the breaks in the damage path of what was considered as a single longer track tornado. With the discovery of cyclic tornadogenesis with some supercell thunderstorms, it was learned that successive tornadoes form with new mesocyclones and the resulting series of tornadoes is referred to as a tornado family. Especially when a tornado is first developing there may be small gaps in damage due to the circulation briefly ceasing at the surface or becoming too weak to cause damage even as the parent mesocyclone (and possibly a tornadic circulation aloft) is continuous and this is typically, but not always, considered a single tornado. In these cases, usually only tornadoes emanating from new mesocyclones (i.e. new tornadogenesis cycle and new wall cloud) are counted as a separate tornado. Before it was recognized that tornadoes can be multivortex, the phenomenon of subvortices also caused confusion both during a tornado and for surveying damage paths. Some forms of tornadoes, again especially in the process of formation prior to congealing their wind fields, may be multivortex tornadoes with dispersed subvortices with subdamaging wind in the intervening space within the larger circulation, which can give the appearance of skipping.
# Almasbek Akmatov

Almasbek Jumabekovich Akmatov (born 18 October 1964) is a Kyrgyz politician, and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan.

## Early life and education

Akmatov was born on 18 October 1964 in Naryn Oblast in the Kirgiz SSR, now Kyrgyzstan. In 1986 he graduated from Novosibirsk Higher Military-Political Combined Arms School. In 2002, he received a degree in management at the Academy of Management under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic. In 2008 he attended his third university, the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic, receiving a degree in international economic relations. His fourth degree came in 2011 at the Kyrgyz State National University named after J. Balasagyn, with a degree in finance and credit.

## Career
### Soviet Army and Torugart Transit, 1987 to 2001

Akmatov started work in 1986 in the Soviet Army, serving various positions as political commissar. He left in 1991 to join the joint Kyrgyz-Chinese company Torugart-Transit as general director, working there for ten years.

### Civil service career, 2001–2012

After leaving his job at the transit company, Akmatov joined the Main Directorate for the Protection and Regulation of the Use of Hunting Resources as head of the agency. Although his parliamentary record states that he served there until 2002, another source states that he was head until January 2003. His next job after being head of the directorate was as the deputy administrator for the Kyrgyz president of the time, Askar Akayev, serving until August 2004; he then became his main administrator in 2005, despite being initially dismissed from his original role as deputy on allegations of corruption, specifically, extorting bribes. Akmatov sued for his "protection of honor and dignity", and then the case was subsequently dropped. There is again conflict between his parliamentary record and another source – the parliamentary record states that he held his post until 2006, while the other source states that he served between 14 April 2005 to 21 November 2005.
Between 2007 and 2015, Akmatov was the head of the territorial division of the Accounting Chamber of the Kyrgyz Republic, dealing with the finances of Bishkek city and the Chuy and Talas regions.

### Jogorku Kenesh deputy, 2015–present

Akmatov was elected as deputy for the Bir Bol in the 2015 parliamentary election.

## Personal life

Akmatov is married and has five children.
# Enes spinosus

Enes spinosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1925.
# Daviesia ovata

Daviesia ovata, commonly known as broad-leaf daviesia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dense, bushy, glabrous shrub with egg-shaped to elliptic phyllodes and orange and maroon flowers.

## Description

Daviesia ovata is a dense, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) with erect, prominently ridges branchlets. Its phyllodes are scattered, erect and egg-shaped to elliptic, 28–77 mm (1.1–3.0 in) long and 14–37 mm (0.55–1.46 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in groups of eight to eleven flowers on a peduncle 14–30 mm (0.55–1.18 in) long, the rachis 5.5–7.0 mm (0.22–0.28 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3.5–7.0 mm (0.14–0.28 in) long with bracts 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long at the base. The sepals are 4.5–5.5 mm (0.18–0.22 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two with lobes about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long and the lower three lobes about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The standard petal is elliptic with a notched tip, 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, 8.5–9.5 mm (0.33–0.37 in) wide, and orange with a red ring around a yellow centre. The wings are 6.5–10.5 mm (0.26–0.41 in) long and the keel about 6 mm (0.24 in) long and maroon. Flowering occurs in September and the fruit is a triangular pod about 14 mm (0.55 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Daviesia ovata was first described in 1864 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by James Drummond. The specific epithet (ovata) means "wider below the middle".

## Distribution and habitat

Broad-leaf daviesia grows among granite rocks in low mallee-heath or shrubland near Mount Manypeaks, east of Albany in the Esperance Plains biogeographic region of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This daviesia is listed as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.
# Leptopomoides

Leptopomoides is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cyclophoridae. These snails are restricted to Western Ghats of India and Sri Lanka.
Seven species are recognized.

## Species

* Leptopomoides conulus (Pfeiffer, 1855)
* Leptopomoides flammeus (Pfeiffer, 1855)
* Leptopomoides halophilus (W.H. Benson, 1851)
* Leptopomoides orophilus (W.H. Benson, 1853)
* Leptopomoides poecilus (Pfeiffer, 1855)
* Leptopomoides taprobanensis (Peston, 1909)
* Leptopomoides valvatus (O.F. von Möllendorff, 1897)
# East Guildford

East Guildford may refer to:
* East Guildford, Western Australia
* East Guildford railway station