OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Defense Message System

The Defense Message System or Defense Messaging System (DMS) is a deployment of secure electronic mail and directory services in the United States Department of Defense. DMS was intended to replace the AUTODIN network, and is based on implementations of the OSI X.400 mail, X.500 directory and X.509 public key certificates, with several extensions to meet the specific needs of military messaging.
DMS is sometimes operated in conjunction with third-party products, such as the Navy's DMDS (Defense Message Dissemination System), a profiling system that takes a message and forwards it, based on message criteria, to parties that are required to take action on a message. This combination has met with success with the upper echelons of command, since parties do not have to wait for messaging center operators to route the messages to the proper channels for action. The Navy also uses Navy Regional Enterprise Messaging System (NREMS). NREMS uses an AMHS backend to send secure Organizational Messages via a web interface to Naval commands.
The US Army's version of DMS is run solely on an AMHS platform both for CONUS and OCONUS operations. The Pentagon Telecommunications Center (PTC) is the hub for CONUS operations and there are several AMHS sites OCONUS for strategic messaging. In the tactical environment the Army deploys an independent Tactical Message Systems (TMS) that is also built on an AMHS platform for secure messaging capability in austere environments when communications with OCONUS AMHS sites are unavailable.
DMS has been coordinated by the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA), and testing began in 1995. DMS has many third-party vendor products, such as DMDS, DMDS Proxy MR, CP-XP (the CommPower XML Portal), AMHS (Automated Message Handling System), MMHS, and CMS 1.0.
# Aleksanteri

Aleksanteri is a masculine Finnish given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Aleksanteri Aava (1883–1956), Finnish poet
* Aleksanteri Ahola-Valo (1900–1997), Finnish artist and architect
* Aleksanteri Saarvala (1913–1989), Finnish gymnast
* Aleksanteri Toivola (1893–1987), Finnish sport wrestler
* Veikko Aleksanteri Heiskanen (1895–1971), Finnish geodesist
# La Garita District

La Garita is a district of the La Cruz canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica. It is located in the north of the country, near the Nicaraguan border.

## Geography

La Garita has an area of 273.37 km$^2$ and an elevation of 300 metres.

## Villages

Administrative center of the district is the village of Garita.
Other villages in the district are Agua Muerta, Andes, Asilo, Cañita, Carmen, Fortuna, Guapinol, Innocentes, Lavaderos, Pochote, San Antonio and Tapezco.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, La Garita had a population of 1,688 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 4
# Discomyza incurva

Discomyza incurva is a species of fly in the family Ephydridae. It is found in the Palearctic. It is 2.5–3 mm.long. Found July-September. The habitat is grasslands. All Europe especially South Europe. Also North Africa. D. incurva is a parasite of Helix spp. land snails.

## Distribution

Canada, Senegal, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Great Britain, Switzerland, Germany.
# David O'Dowd

Sir David Joseph O'Dowd, CBE, OStJ, QPM (born 20 February 1942) was Chief Inspector of Constabulary from 1996 until 2001.
O'Dowd was educated at Gartree High School, University of Leicester, the Open University and the University of Aston. He joined the Leicester City Police in 1961 rising to the rank of Chief Inspector. In 1977 he joined the West Midlands Police as a Superintendent. In 1984, along with John Smith and Wyn Jones, he was one of a trio of young provincial rising stars who were appointed to the rank of deputy assistant commissioner in the Metropolitan Police as part of Commissioner Sir Kenneth Newman's drive for modernisation, becoming head of strategic planning. He was Chief Constable of the Northamptonshire Police from 1986 until 1993. He was High Sheriff of Northamptonshire in 2007.
# Shuaphaenops

Shuaphaenops is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Shuaphaenops parvicollis. It is found in China.
# Melanie Groves

Melanie Groves (née McKenzie; born 6 October 1979) is a retired Australian international netball player. Groves played five years with the Queensland Firebirds in the Commonwealth Bank Trophy. In the 2007 season, Groves and fellow Queensland player Peta Stephens refused to sign new player contracts with Netball Queensland, preferring their old contracts and representation by the Australian Netball Players' Association. Groves went on to complete the 2007 season, but retired at the end of that year because she was having her first child (Tiggi Groves).
# African magic

African magic is the form, development, and performance of magic within the culture and society of Africa and the diaspora.

## Meaning of the word magic

The word magic might simply be understood as denoting management of forces, which, as an activity, is not weighted morally and is accordingly a neutral activity from the start of a magical practice, but by the will of the magician, is thought to become and to have an outcome which represents either good or bad (evil).
Ancient African culture was in the habit customarily of always discerning difference between magic, and a group of other things, which are not magic, these things were medicine, divination, witchcraft and sorcery.

### In relation to witchcraft

E.K. Bongmba finds Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande by Evans-Pritchard (published 1937) responsible for a reduction in appreciation of the value of magic as a definite subject of study. Peter Pels (1998) posits failing in thought similarly stemming from a mis-aligned focus on the negative aspect of witchcraft representing the totum of magic.

### Comparison to religion

Opinion differs on how religion and magic are related to each other with respect to development, or which developed from which. Some think they developed together from a shared origin; some think religion developed from magic; and others think magic developed from religion.

## Types

There are two types of magic, good, or magic which is used to do well and enhance well-being, and bad, which is magic used to do harm or wrong or evil.

## Roles

The traditional roles related to and of magic in African society is medicine-man, divinator, rain-maker, and priest-magician.

### Medicine men

These are at the simplest understanding people who function within a tribal setting as herbalists.

### Rain-maker

Rain-makers are thought to possess magical powers, although they possess these powers because they (the powers) are given them by the sky God or the Great Spirit. Rain-making is something which requires both religion and magic.

### Priest-magician

The priest-magician must grasp reality in many ways; understand the nature of climate, the forms of energy of the universe, the functions of material objects. The priest-magician controls forces of nature, and in doing this therefore has to understand how control of forces impacts upon perception and the human consciousness and minds of people. He or she fulfills his or her role by exercising the intellect and discerning a way forward while under the possession or control of a spirit or force of a divinity, to which he or she is a servant.

## Anti-roles
### Sorcerers

With particular reference to people dwelling within the Southern areas of Sudan,
individuals who are found to have been stricken with illness or misfortune are sometimes identified as having succumbed to the influence of sorcerers.
# Kobee

Kobee (Korean: 코비, Japanese: コビー) is a South Korean jet hydrofoil ferry line that operates services between Busan, South Korea and Fukuoka, Japan. Miraejet operates the ferry line.
# Afif Ayyub

Afif Ayyub (alternative spellings: Afif Ayoub, Afif Ayyoub) (born August 30, 1953), a career diplomat, is currently the Director of International Organizations, Conferences and Cultural Relations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Lebanon. He has been in this position since February 2013.
He previously served in several diplomatic missions including Muscat, Sultanate of Oman; Doha, Qatar; Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Paris, France; New York City, The United Nations; and Canberra, Australia.
Ayyub is a graduate of the American University of Beirut (AUB). He got his BSc in Chemistry in 1975, TD in Education in 1975, and MA in Political Studies in 1979.
He is author of Resolutions and Decisions of the United Nations Security Council on Lebanon published in 1991 in English, French, and Arabic.
# Labidochromis freibergi

Labidochromis freibergi is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it is only known to occur around Likoma Island in areas with rocky substrates. This species grows to a length of 8 centimetres (3.1 in) TL. The specific name of this species honours the American fish importer Jacob Freiberg.
# Discon

Discon is the name given to the three Worldcons held in Washington, D.C.:
* Discon I, 1963
* Discon II, 1974
* DisCon III, 2021
# Albizia odoratissima

Albizia odoratissima, a member of the family Fabaceae, is a fast-growing, deciduous tree reaching 15 to 25 m (49 to 82 ft) in height, a diameter of 120–150 cm (47–59 in), and native to large parts of India (where it is known as கருவாகை, Kali siris or black siris), Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Sri Lanka (where it is known as Ceylon rosewood) and China. It is one of the top nitrogen-fixing trees.
The species' wide range of habitat, usefulness and rapid growth of about 1 m (3 ft) in height annually, has led to an extensive distribution in the tropics and occasionally in the temperate zones, despite young plants' being susceptible to frost. It has become naturalised over large swathes of Tropical Africa, extending from Kenya down the east coast through Tanzania, Malawi and Zimbabwe as far south as Mozambique, and is grown in Johannesburg, South Africa. It has also become feral in Central America and Florida in the United States. It will tolerate a wide range of soil types, but does best on moist, well-drained, loamy soils, and can occur from sea level to about 1,800 m (5,906 ft), with an annual rainfall of 600–3,000 mm (24–118 in).
Albizia odoratissima has an attractive dark brown to black heartwood, often striped, durable and dense. It seasons with few problems, and works and polishes well, finding applications in structural timber, furniture and agricultural implements. In Bangladesh large areas of tea and coffee plantations are shaded by this species, while the foliage makes good cattle fodder. The species is liable to genetic degradation due to the 'extensive felling of phenotypically superior trees for commercial purposes.'
The fragrant flowers are white withering to a pale orange, appearing in large terminal clusters. Mature pods are reddish-brown, thin and flat, from 13–20 cm (5.1–7.9 in) long and 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) wide, and contain eight to twelve reddish-brown seeds, each weighing about 0.5 g (0.018 oz). The bark is dark grey with horizontal lenticels. Leaves are bipinnately compound, downy, with three to nine pairs of pinnae and ten to thirty pairs of pinnules. Seeds germinate readily with a high viability, but are often damaged by Bruchidius beetles of the family Chrysomelidae.

## Gallery

* Flowers
* Seeds
* Wood
# Elinborg

Elinborg Pálsdóttir (born 4 December 1996), known mononymously as Elinborg, is a Faroese singer-songwriter. Born and raised in the small town of Syðrugøta, she released her first EP album in 2015. Her musical output spans several genres, such as electronic, folk, world, and country.
She's Eivør Pálsdóttir's younger sister.

## Career

In August 2015, she released her first album of four songs, written by herself in Faroese. The album, titled Spor, was produced by Høgni Lisberg. In the same year, she performed at the G! Festival.
Ever since Elinborg released her first album, she has been a regular on the live circuit around the Faroe Islands. In 2016, she performed at the summer festival Ólavsøka and Voxbotn, and won Best Live Act of The Year, at the Faroese Music Awards (FMA).
In 2017, she released her second album, Landið sum eingin sær, co-produced by Høgni Lisberg, Allan Tausen and Hans Marius Ziska.
In May 2018, she released her single Brimið, which was featured in the Norwegian Netflix TV series Ragnarok.
In 2022, she graduated from The Rhythmic Music Conservatory with the Musician bachelor degree. She collaborated with her sister Eivør, Tróndur Bogason, Hallur Jonson and the Norwegian producer, drummer, Trond Bersu to produce her third album, Vera. The album’s name translates from Faroese into “being”, and includes 5 songs written by herself in her native language. Elinborg showcased the tracks of Vera during autumn, as she joined her sister Eivør's 2022 European tour.
In June 2023, Elinborg released her single "Í verju tíni", which translates into "In your protection". The song is about love; how it can be beautiful and safe, but also scary.
# Afghanistan–Turkmenistan relations

The contemporary borders of the nations of Afghanistan and Turkmenistan are the products of The Great Game in Central Asia between the British and Russian Empires. As a result, the two countries have some cultural ties, with Afghanistan having 1.2 million Turkmen, the third largest Turkmen population behind Iran and Turkmenistan.
Afghanistan depends on Turkmenistan for meeting a large part of the country's electricity needs. At present, Afghanistan imports more than 320 million kilowatt-hours of electricity every year from Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan opened a major railway link to Afghanistan in 2016 to facilitate fuel exports.
Like the rest of the world, Turkmenistan has also not officially recognized the Taliban government, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as legitimate. However, Turkmenistan has de facto diplomatic relations with the Taliban government and has facilitated the Taliban's appointment of diplomats to the Afghan Embassy in Ashgabat. The current chargé d'affaires is Fazal Muhammad Sabir, appointed in March 2022.
# Dakin of Sennar

Dakin (1568 - 1585/6) was a ruler of the Kingdom of Sennar. He was the son of the previous ruler Nayil.
# Drumgelloch railway station (1989)

Drumgelloch railway station was a railway station serving Drumgelloch, an eastern suburb of Airdrie, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. The station was managed by First ScotRail and was the eastern terminus of the North Clyde Line, 20 km (12½ miles) east of Glasgow Queen Street from May 1989 to May 2010.

## History

The station was opened in 1989 by British Rail as the terminus of a short extension of the existing line from Airdrie, although the line to Bathgate Upper that passed through here had been closed to all traffic seven years earlier (passenger services having ceased in 1956).
The North Clyde Line has been extended eastwards beyond Drumgelloch towards Bathgate, connecting with the Edinburgh–Bathgate line. Plans for the project (termed the Airdrie–Bathgate rail link) were approved by the Scottish Parliament in March 2007 and received Royal Assent in May 2007.
Work commenced in 2008. As part of this project, the 1989 single platform Drumgelloch station was closed on 9 May 2010. A substitute bus service was provided until a new station at a new site 550 metres further east was opened on 6 March 2011.

## Services

There was a half-hourly service each day from Drumgelloch to Glasgow Queen Street and Helensburgh Central.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Terminus | | First ScotRail North Clyde Line | | Airdrie |

### From May 2010

Following closure of the station as part of the Airdrie to Bathgate project, a half-hourly bus service operated to and from Airdrie station to connect with onward services to Glasgow and Helensburgh.

### From December 2010

Upon the opening of the 2010 station services operated from the new location, initially by bus due to delays in completion as a result of the inclement weather at the end of November 2010.

## Gallery

* Drumgelloch station, looking towards Airdrie station, with a Class 334 departing
* Drumgelloch station sign
# Klas Pontus Arnoldson

Klas Pontus Arnoldson (27 October 1844 – 20 February 1916) was a Swedish author, journalist, politician, and committed pacifist who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1908 with Fredrik Bajer. He was a founding member of the Swedish Peace and Arbitration Society and a Member of Parliament in the second Chamber of 1882–1887.

## Early life

Arnoldson became the railway clerk and rose to the post of stationmaster in the year 1871 to 1881. He left the railways and devoted entirely into politics. In 1881, he was elected to the riksdag, the Swedish parliament.

## Works

He attempted to shape the public opinion of both Norway and Sweden in favour of peaceful settlement. He also wrote journalistic pieces such as "Is World Peace Possible?", "Religion in the Light of Research", and "The Hope of the Centuries".
# Agelena tungchis

Agelena tungchis is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-web spiders as of August 2021. It was first described by Jeng-Di Lee in 1998. It is endemic to Taiwan.
# Labidochromis mbenjii

Labidochromis mbenjii is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it is only known to occur in the area around the Mbenji Islands. This species can reach a length of 6.4 centimetres (2.5 in) SL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Sidney Yeates

Sidney Yeates (ca. September 1831 – 20 June 1918) was a pastoralist and businessman in South Australia and Queensland, principal of the firm of Cudmore, Yeates and Co.

## History

Sidney Yeates was born in London, and arrived in South Australia when 6 years of age. He selected Crown land at Mount Remarkable (now Melrose township), South Australia, grazing sheep until 1863, when he sold up to move to Queensland. With his brother John and overseer Frank Gardiner, he purchased 4000 sheep at Maitland, New South Wales, and drove them across New England via Quart Pot Creek (now Stanthorpe), Drayton, Dalby and Jinghi station to Mackay, thence to Mount Dryanda, Proserpine, where he settled on a property, but had hardly commenced operations, when Aboriginals killed one of the men and half of the sheep, so Yeates decided to abandon sheep for cattle, and moved to the Lynd River, selecting on Myall Downs. Later he sold that property, and in 1868 selected land on the Don River, near Bowen, where they resided until 1880, when he entered into partnership with J. F. Cudmore, and moved to Adavale where they purchased Boondoon and Mentone leaseholds, with 4000 cattle. Subsequently, these properties were stocked with 50,000 sheep and were carried on until 1894, when Sidney Yeates retired from the partnership and lived privately first in Brisbane and later in Toowoomba.

## Other interests

Sidney Yeates was a keen politician in the days of McIlwraith and Griffith, and fought vigorously for the transcontinental land grant railway scheme in the early 1880s. He was a prominent member of the Wangaratta Divisional Board.

## Family

Sidney married Dymphna Maria Cudmore (1837 – 4 March 1899), daughter of Daniel Cudmore), on 27 March 1857. He was survived by nine sons. Albert (1860–1941) and the other older sons were pastoralists, while the two youngest, Kenneth and Herbert (1879–1945) were the principals of the firm of Yeates Bros, and Co., stock and station agents, Toowoomba, while Milo was in charge of the Dalby branch. Herbert was a member of Queensland's Legislative Assembly from 1938 to 1945.
# Adrian Gleeson

Adrian Gleeson (born 30 April 1967) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Gleeson, who played as a rover, finished eighth in the 1988 Brownlow Medal count, in his third season of league football.
Wearing the number 12 guernsey, Gleeson debuted for the Blues in round seven of 1986 in the 40-point victory over Collingwood in what was the last game between these two fierce rivals played at Victoria Park.
He was recruited from the Koroit Football Club in the Hampden Football League and was a member of Carlton's 1987 premiership team
Gleeson played 176 games and kicked 174 goals between 1986 and 1996. He was a popular player at Carlton and coach David Parkin described the decision to delist Gleeson at the end of the 1996 season as one of the toughest of his coaching career.
He was rewarded with life membership of the club and was later appointed to the Carlton Board of Directors in May 2006.
# Melissa York

Melissa York is a rock drummer noted for her work with iconic lesbian bands such as Team Dresch, The Butchies, and Amy Ray. She lives in Durham, North Carolina.

## Biography

York first began drumming with the New York-based hardcore punk bands Born Against, the Manacled, and Vitapup. Following this, she moved to the West Coast to drum for Team Dresch in 1993. When Team Dresch broke up in 1998, York and band-mate Kaia Wilson, together with Alison Martlew, formed the power punk lesbian-feminist band, The Butchies (1998-2005), which put out four albums.
She has remained active in the lesbian and punk music scene, touring with the Indigo Girls' Amy Ray and playing in a band called The Ex-Members and the band Humble Tripe.

## In popular culture

Her name appears in the lyrics of the Le Tigre song "Hot Topic."
# Donstadbakken

Donstadbakken (also: Donstadkleiva) was a K30 ski jumping hill located in Donstad, Morgedal, Norway where world record was set in 1897.

## History

On 25 January 1887, Svein Solid set the official world record on Donstadbakken at 31.5 metres (103.4 feet).
On 25 February 1900, Aslak Solid made a world record distance jump at 36 metres (118 feet), but he crashed and it didn't count as record.

## Ski jumping world records

| No. | Date | Name | Country | Metres | Feet |
| #8 | 25 January 1897 | Svein Solid | Norway | 31.5 | 103.4 |
| F | 25 February 1900 | Aslak Solid | Norway | 36 | 118 |
Not recognized! Crash at world record distance.
# Marco Battagli

Marco Battagli or Marcus de Battaglis (died 1370/76) was a historian from Rimini in North Eastern Italy. He wrote a universal chronicle in Latin.
# Senator Darling

Senator Darling may refer to:
* Alberta Darling (born 1944), Wisconsin State Senate
* Hale K. Darling (1869–1940), Vermont State Senate
* John P. Darling (1815–1882), New York State Senate
# Donji Lipovac (Brus)

Donji Lipovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Доњи Липовац) is a village in the municipality of Brus, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 209 people.
# Laccophilus proximus

Laccophilus proximus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America and the Neotropics.
# Dipoena washougalia

Dipoena washougalia is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in the United States.