OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ch'elaqo (exclosure)

Ch’elaqo is an exclosure located in the Dogu'a Tembien woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia.

## Environmental characteristics

* Area: 50 ha
* Average slope gradient: 46%
* Aspect: the exclosure is oriented towards the southwest
* Minimum altitude: 2169 metres
* Maximum altitude: 2336 metres
* Lithology: Antalo Limestone
* 2018: support by the EthioTrees project

## Management

As a general rule, cattle ranging and wood harvesting are not allowed. The grasses are harvested once yearly and taken to the homesteads of the village to feed livestock. Field observations showed that no illegal grazing occurred in the exclosure in 2018.

## Benefits for the community

Setting aside such areas fits with the long-term vision of the communities were hiza’iti lands are set aside for use by the future generations. It has also direct benefits for the community:
* improved ground water availability
* honey production
* climate ameliorator (temperature, moisture)
* the sequestered carbon (in total 84 tonnes per ha, dominantly sequestered in the soil, and additionally in the woody vegetation) is certified using the Plan Vivo voluntary carbon standard, after which carbon credits are sold
* the revenues are then reinvested in the villages, according to the priorities of the communities; it may be for an additional class in the village school, a water pond, or conservation in the exclosures.

## Biodiversity

With vegetation growth, biodiversity in this exclosure has strongly improved, not only with regard to flora but also with regard to fauna.
# Cynaeda albidalis

Cynaeda albidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Iraq.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are white, the costal area faintly tinged with brown up to the postmedial line. The postmedial line is represented by an oblique rufous line, followed by a faint line with a few dark scales. There is a rufous subterminal line, as well as a fine black terminal line. The terminal area of the hindwings is tinged with brown and there is a fine black terminal line.
# Coat of arms of Kłodzko

The coat of arms of Kłodzko shows a white Bohemian Lion on a red field with a golden crown and a double tail. The coat of arms comes from the dynasty of Czech kings Premyslids.

## Legend

Residents of Kłodzko, granted municipal rights by Přemysl Otakar II, the ruler of the Bohemia, decided to go to the Prague court, to ask the king for the grant of a coat of arms, which was the most important determinant of a city in the Middle Ages. The king, after an audience with the delegation, agreed to give Kłodzko a coat of arms, which represented the lion's crown. During the transport of stone sculptures of the image of a lion to Kłodzko, an accident occurred when the statue fell out of the cart and broke in a place where the lion's tail was. Therefore, the messenger once again went to Prague, where he received a new sculpture with arms, with the difference that the sculptor, as a safety measure, made the lion with two tails. This time on the way back, nothing happened, and the disc arrived safely to Kłodzko.

## Coat of arms

In fact, the Kladsko/Kłodzko/Glatz coat of arms was granted to the city by King Ottokar II sometime during his reign (1253–1278). The precise date and circumstances are not known, because the royal foundation charter (or its copy) has not survived. The figure of a silver lion with two tails refers to the heraldic symbol of the Kingdom of Bohemia, to which all the Kłodzko Land belonged from the 10th century until 1742–1748. The earliest image of a lion is preserved on the municipal seal originating in the third quarter of the 13th century.
A similar coat of arms is also borne by the second biggest town in this region – Bystrzyca Kłodzka.
# Cryphoeca silvicola

Cryphoeca silvicola is a small species of dwarf sheet spider in the family Cybaeidae which has a Palearctic distribution. The generic name, Cryphoeca, means hidden and the specific name silvicola means "living in the woods".

## Description

The males are between 2.5 and 3.5 mm in length and the females 2.5-3.9 mm in length. The apophysis on the ventral surface of the tibia is tripartite. The prosoma is yellow-brown, with a black margin and black radial and median stripes, contrastingly patterned. The legs are yellowish, annulated with black. The opisthosoma varies from grey-brown to black, with a bright serrated dorsal median stripe, although on a few rare individuals it is bright with only an ill-defined pattern.

## Distribution

Cryphoeca sylvicola has a Palearctic distribution. and is found throughout much of Europe, but is absent from Iceland and is unrecorded in Portugal. In Great Britain it is widespread in western and northern parts of the island Britain, but is largely absent from the south-east.

## Habitat and ecology

The species is found in the litter layer of coniferous forests, from lowland regions up to low mountain ranges. In Great Britain Cryphoeca sylvicola also inhabits higher ground where it may be found under stones on the moors. However, it is found in its greatest numbers hiding under the bark on the trunks of trees. When strips of corrugated cardboard were placed around the trunks of trees on Inchcailloch Island in Loch Lomond during the winter months of 1971–72 to sample tree-trunk spiders, Cryphoeca silvicola was the dominant species among those spiders caught. In Finland it was found to form 4.8% of the total biomass of organisms sampled from tree trunks, making it potentially an important prey for breeding common treecreepers Certhia famliaris.
In Britain adult Cryphoeca sylvicola have been recorded as being active in all months of the year with peaks in the spring and early summer and in the autumn.
# 50th Anniversary Additional Commemorative Non-Aligned Meeting

50th Anniversary Additional Commemorative Non-Aligned Meeting was the 5–6 September 2011 Non-Aligned Movement foreign ministers commemorative meeting which took place in Belgrade, Serbia. The meeting took place in the House of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, building which hosted the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement on 5–12 June 1961 (at the time as the Parliament of Yugoslavia) during the existence of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The idea for meeting was proposed by the President of Serbia Boris Tadić during his participation at 15th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt. Some 600 delegates, representing over 100 national delegations, attended the meeting.
The meeting was opened by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt Mohamed Kamel Amr who said “Today's meeting, 50 years after the founding assembly, is an indicator of the strength of our movement and we are grateful to the founders, the historic leaders who led our movement”. In his speech, President of Serbia Tadić underlined that his country has increased UN peacekeeping contribution in a number of NAM countries and established a “World in Serbia” scholarship fund enabling hundreds each year to study at the University of Belgrade. Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Prince Mohamed Bolkiah stated that the city of Belgrade is linked forever to the Non-Aligned Movement.
One of the motivations for the meeting was the opportunity to discus the Kosovo independence precedent with member states of the Non-Aligned Movement. Croatia, another one of the six former Yugoslav republics, underlined its plans to actively participate in the conference stressing that Zagreb believes that its forthcoming accession to the European Union does not rule out development of its relations with NAM member states. Alongside Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro and FYR Macedonia among former Yugoslav states attended the event. Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs called all former Yugoslavia countries who have yet to recognize Palestine as an independent country to do so. Other European countries in attendance as guests were Hungary, Finland, Spain and Cyprus, last of which was a member state in parallel with Yugoslavia and up until 2004.
# Live at the Palladium (Elkie Brooks album)

Live at the Palladium is a live album by Elkie Brooks, recorded in 1978 at the London Palladium. It was released on cassette in 1999 and on CD in 2000 by JAM Records.
The album was a fan club-only release.

## Personnel

* Elkie Brooks – vocals
* Jean Roussel – keyboards
* Simon Bell, Barry St.John, Larry Steele, Robert Lindop vocals
* Trevor Morais – drums
* This article on a 1990s compilation album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chaulnes station

Chaulnes is a railway station located in the commune of Chaulnes in the Somme department, France. The station is served by TER Hauts-de-France trains from Amiens to Laon. Its elevation is 94 m.

## History

Formerly, the station was also connected to a railway line from Paris-Nord to Cambrai via Saint-Just-en-Chaussée, Montdidier, Chaulnes and Roisel. The sections between Saint-Just-en-Chaussée and Roye, and between Péronne and Épehy have been dismantled, and the line has been partly replaced by bus services to Montdidier and Roisel.
# Giovanni Battista Bissoni

Giovanni Battista Bissoni (1576–1636) was an Italian painter. He was born in Padua. He was first a pupil of Francesco Apollodoro, called Il Porcia, a portrait painter, and afterwards of Dario Varotari the Elder. Bissoni painted for the churches and convents at Padua and Ravenna. In the refectory of the convent of San Vitale, he painted a Last Supper.
# Gomantong myotis

The Gomantong myotis (Myotis gomantongensis) is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae that is endemic to Sabah district of Malaysia.

## Habitat

The species live in limestone caves, where it breeds and lives in small colonies. Their diet is unknown.

## Threats

The species were under Data Deficient status in 2000, however, as of 2021 it is now on Least Concern status. Currently they are under protection at Gomantong Forest Reserve, which is their home.
# Acalolepta viridimicans

Acalolepta viridimicans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1935. It is known from Myanmar.
# Goatsnake Vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Vol. 1 is the debut album by American doom metal band Goatsnake. It includes the former rhythm section of The Obsessed, consisting of Guy Pinhas and Greg Rogers, as well as Greg Anderson of Sunn O))) and Pete Stahl of Scream and Wool.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Goatsnake

## Personnel

* Pete Stahl – vocals, harmonica
* Greg Anderson – guitar
* Guy Pinhas – bass
* Greg Rogers – drums
* Danny Frankel – additional percussion
# Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees

Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees (or Home Among the Gumtrees) is a popular Australian song written in 1974 by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown (aka Captain Rock).

## History

It was originally performed as a satirical number in Johnson and Brown's comedy act at the Flying Trapeze Cafe in Fitzroy, Melbourne and was first recorded in 1975 on the Captain Rock album Buried Treasure on Mushroom Records. At that time the Australian Government was running an open competition to find a replacement for God Save the Queen as Australia's national anthem; the Gumtrees song was Johnson and Brown's entry.
In 1982, although this story is not confirmed by all members of the band, Bullamakanka recorded a cover version of Gumtrees, which then became a hit. The song was later recorded by popular Australian country music singer-songwriter John Williamson, thus increasing its popularity with many mistakenly believing Williamson to be the original composer. Bullamakanka made some changes to the lyrics, which were also retained in Williamson's recording. These tended to water down the original tongue-in-cheek nature of the song. Bullamankanka's version peaked at number 88 on the Australian charts in May 1982.
Bullamakanka's version was later used as the theme song for a popular gardening and lifestyle television program called Burke's Backyard, which ran on Australian television for 17 years. The program once held a competition for the best school video version of Home Among the Gumtrees, and thousands of entries were submitted; one of the winners was an Aboriginal community school group who sang the song in their own language.
Home Among the Gumtrees has a set of mime actions accompanying the chorus which are familiar to people throughout Australia, although their exact origins are unknown.
The song has become one of the most frequently recorded Australian compositions of all time and is a standard in Australian folk music. A variety of artists have covered it, ranging from bushbands like Paradiddle to international superstar violinist André Rieu, who included it on his 2008 album Waltzing Matilda. John Williamson performed Gumtrees at the 2006 memorial service to commemorate popular Australian wildlife expert and TV personality Steve Irwin; the program was followed by a worldwide television audience reputedly numbering 300 million viewers.
Co-writer Wally Johnson died of pneumonia in 1995. Bob Brown has continued writing and performing tongue-in-cheek folk songs, which have been covered by artists including John Williamson and folk singer Slim Dusty. One of Brown's numbers I’m an Individual was recorded by cult Australian Rules footballer Mark ‘Jacko’ Jackson, and became an Australia-wide hit. Brown has also recorded an album of children's songs called Riding Round on Golf Balls.
# List of windmills in England

The list of windmills in England is split by county:
# Chaumahla railway station

Chaumahla railway station is a railway station in Jhalawar district, Rajasthan. Its code is CMU. It serves Chaumahla town. The station consists of 3 platforms. Passenger, Express, and Superfast trains halt here.
# Giovanni Battista Boazio

Giovanni Battista Boazio or Battista Boazio (fl. 1588 – 1606) was an Italian draftsman and cartographer. He mapped Sir Francis Drake's voyage to the West Indies and America.
He spent a long period working in England, and made a map of Ireland that was then used in the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. He was sponsored by Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex to draw a map illustrating the Capture of Cadiz, which was engraved by Thomas Cockson. Other cartographic drawings includes Cartagena de las Indias, Santo Domingo in the island of Hispaniola, Saint Augustine, Florida and the Cape Verdean island of Santiago, the Santiago engraving was one of the first to depict of that of any island in Cape Verde.
# Gossea (hydrozoan)

Gossea is a genus of hydrozoans belonging to the family Olindiidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and America.
Species:
* Gossea brachymera Bigelow, 1909
* Gossea corynetes (Gosse, 1853)
* Gossea faureae Picard, 1952
* Gossea indica Bouillon, 1978
# Castelverrino

Castelverrino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Isernia in the Italian region Molise, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Campobasso and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Isernia.
# Coat of arms of Kumanovo

The coat of arms of Kumanovo is actually an emblem. Milosh Kostadinov in 1970 wrote an article on municipal heraldry and came to the conclusion that just seven municipalities in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia used a coat of arms, one of which was Kumanovo. The coat of arms has been changed since Macedonian independence from the former Yugoslavia.
In 2012 Jovan Jovanovski of the Macedonian Heraldic Society has described the current coat of arms as both "non-heraldic" and "quasi-heraldic". The Kumanovo coat of arms is placed on a so-called Spanish shield. The shield depicts a building (the Zanaetchiski dom), a statue of a woman from the Memorial Ossuary Kumanovo, a yellow sun, the year 1519 (when the name Kumanovo was found in a Turkish document), the name of the town in Cyrillic script and at the bottom a single yellow tobacco leaf, all against a red background.
# Abeyta

Abeyta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Abeyta (born 1965), better known as El Hefe, American musician
* Narciso Abeyta (1918–1998), American painter and silversmith
* Pablita Abeyta (1953–2017), American sculptor
# 7th Military District (Australia)

12°27′27″S 130°49′25″E﻿ / ﻿12.4574°S 130.8235°E﻿ / -12.4574; 130.8235
The 7th Military District was an administrative district of the Australian Army. During the Second World War, the 7th Military District covered all of the Northern Territory, with its headquarters at Darwin.
In 1942, the district was converted into Northern Territory Force.
# Gossel

Gossel is a village and a former municipality in the district Ilm-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the municipality Geratal.
# Cyperus odoratus

Cyperus odoratus is a species of sedge known by the common names fragrant flatsedge and rusty flatsedge. This species is quite variable and may in fact be more than one species included under one name.

## Description

In general this is an annual plant approaching half a meter in height on average but known to grow much taller. It usually has some long, thin leaves around the base. The inflorescence is made up of one to several cylindrical spikes attached at a common point. Each of the spikes bears a large number of flat, oval-shaped spikelets. Each spikelet is usually light brown to reddish-brown and has a few to over 20 flowers. Each flower is covered by a tough, flat bract with a visible midvein. The fruit is a flat achene less than two millimeters long.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant can be found in much of the tropical and warm temperate world, including South, Central, and North America, Southeast Asia, some Pacific Islands, Australia, New Guinea, Madagascar, and central Africa. It is a plant of wet, muddy areas, including disturbed and altered sites.
# Coat of arms of Kurów

The coat of arms of Kurów and the Kurów municipality consists of a white cock with a gold crest, bill, talons and in its beak a white handkerchief in a red field.

## History

The first coat of arms of Kurów (from January 6, 1442) depicted the cock without the handkerchief (probably because the Polish surname Kurowski who was the owner of Kurów comes from the word kur, meaning "cock"). In 1464 the handkerchief was added to the coat of arms from the arms of the Zbąski family, who were the owners of Kurów from 1464 to 1683.
# List of governors of Kalmar County

This is a list of governors for Kalmar County of Sweden, from 1634 to present.
| Jesper Andersson Cruus (1634–1637) Conrad von Falkenberg (1637–1645) Gabriel Gyllenankar (1645–1655) Göran Eriksson Ulfsparre (1655–1656) Carl Filip von Sack (1656–1661) Claes Persson Banér (1661–1664) Gustaf Cruus (1664–1666) Peder Persson Hammarskiöld (1666–1671) Mauritz Posse (1671–1674) Conrad Gyllenstierna (1674–1677) Henrik von Vicken (1677–1679) Hans Georg Mörner (1679–1680) Hans Wachtmeister (1680–1683) Hans Clerck (1683–1694) Carl Gyllenpistol (1694–1695) Blechardt Wachtmeister (1695–1701) Reinhold Rehbinder (1701–1709) Adam Carl de la Gardie (1709–1711) Gabriel Gyllengrip (1711–1721) Georg Vilhelm Fleetwood (1721–1728) Gustaf von Psilander (1728–1734) Georg Bogislaus Stael von Holstein (1734–1754) Nils Djurklou (1755–1757) | Carl Gustaf Roxendorff (1757–1774) Carl Rappe (1774–1781) Lars Fredrik Kaulbars (1781–1788) Fredrik von Köhler (1788–1790) Mikael Ankarsvärd (1790–1810) Johan Georg de la Grange (1810–1822) Gustaf Peter Nordenanckar (1822–1839) Jakob August von Hartmansdorff (1839–1840) Claes Ulrik Nerman (1840–1852) Knut Erik Sköldebrand (1852–1873) Gustav Jakob Edelstam (1873–1888) Viktor Lennart Groll (1888–1896) Karl Adolf Fagerlund (1896–1903) Conrad Cedercrantz (1903–1917) John Ludvik Falk (1917–1938) Arvid Lidén (1938–1947) Ruben Wagnsson (1947–1958) Ivar Persson (1959–1967) Erik Westerlind (1968–1981) Eric Krönmark (1981–1996) Anita Bråkenhielm (1996–2002) Sven Lindgren (2002–2011) Stefan Carlsson (2012–2016) Vacant (2016–2017) Thomas Carlzon (2017–2019) Cecilia Schelin Seidegård (2019–2020, acting) Peter Sandwall (2020–2022) Johan Blom (2022–2023, acting) Allan Widman (2023–) |

## Footnotes

* ↑ The governor is often appointed for a six-year mandate. It can be extended if the person has not reached retirement age.
# Adolph Stöhr

Adolph Stöhr (February 24, 1855 – February 10, 1921) was professor of philosophy at the University of Vienna. His lectures and publications covered subjects such as logic, metaphysics, philosophy of language, experimental psychology, psychology of perception, and psychology of association.

## Publications

* Philosophische Konstruktionen und Reflexionen 1974 (posthumous)
* Lehrbuch der Logik in psychologisierender Darstellung 1910
* Philosophie der unbelebten Materie 1907
* Zur Hypothese der Sehstoffe und Grundfarben 1898
* Die erste Volkshochschule 1965 (posthumous)
* Letzte Lebenseinheiten und ihr Verband in einem Keimplasma, vom philosophischen Standpunkte ... 1897
* Philosophie der unbelebten Materie: Hypothetische Darstellung der Einheit des Stoffes und seines ... 1907
* Zur nativistischen Behandlung des Tiefensehens 1892
* Umriss einer Theorie der Namen 1889
# Carlos Serrano (disambiguation)

Carlos Serrano (born 1963) is a Colombian musician.
Carlos Serrano may also refer to:
* Carlos Gerardo Rodríguez Serrano (born 1985), Mexican footballer
* Carlos Garrido Serrano (born 1994), known as Carlos Garrido, Spanish footballer
* Carlos Serrano, a character in the TV series ReGenesis
* Carlos Serrano Zárate (born 1998), Columbian Paralympic swimmer
# Charles Boissevain

Charles Boissevain (28 October 1842 – 5 May 1927) was a journalist, editor and part-owner of the Amsterdam Algemeen Handelsblad, a leading newspaper of the time. From 1872 he was on the editorial board of the literary journal De Gids.

## Career

Boissevain's grandfather and father had developed Het Handelsblad as a business newspaper, and he continued in their footsteps. He wrote a daily article in the Handelsblad, "From Day to Day," which the Times called in its obituary a "feature of Dutch journalism"
During the Boer War, he supported the Boer cause in his writings. He published a series of articles on the war, collected as and republished in English translation as The Struggle of the Dutch Republics: A Great Crime. An appeal to the conscience of the British nation. It was subsequently published in German as well.
In 1881, Boissevain paid a visit to the United States and published his impressions in a series of articles in the Handelsblad, afterward republished in book form as From the North to the South.

## Family

Boissevain married Emily Héloïse MacDonnell (a granddaughter of Richard MacDonnell, Provost of Trinity College, Dublin) in England on June 27, 1867. They had eleven children: Charles Ernest Henri (1868-1940), Maria (1869-1959), Alfred Gideon (1870-1922), Robert Walrave (1872-1938), Hester (1873-1969), Olga Emily (1875-1949), Hilda Gerarda (1877-1975), Eugen Jan (1880-1949), Petronella Johanna (1881-1956), Jan Maurits (1883-1964), and Catharina Josephina (1885-1922).
Three of these children and a grandson migrated to North America. Eugen Jan became an importer of coffee from Java and married two notable 20th Century American women: suffragist Inez Milholland, for whom he moved to New York, and Pulitzer-prizewinning poet Edna St. Vincent Millay. Robert emigrated to Canada, as did Olga, who married Dutch sea captain and explorer Abraham Jacob van Stockum. Their son, mathematician Willem Jacob van Stockum, discovered solutions of Einstein's equations with closed timelike lines, and their daughter Hilda van Stockum was a well-known artist and author of children's books. In addition, Charles Ernest Henri's son Charles Hercules Boissevain (1893-1946), a doctor, moved to Colorado, where he became a tuberculosis researcher and co-authored the first comprehensive survey of native Colorado cacti.