OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diffuse hemispheric glioma

Diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3G34 mutant (DHG) is a rare, high-grade, infiltrative WHO grade 4 brain tumor most often found in adolescents and young adults. The majority are found in the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes.

## Diagnosis

Prior to 2021, most DHG's fell into the classification of Glioblastoma (GBM). However, modern sequencing techniques have revealed that the molecular alterations driving the cancer are entirely distinct to GBM, leading to changes in the World Health Organization classification system. They are further distinguished from GBM by their radiological presentations, including no or faint contrast enhancement. A diagnosis can only be definitively made with genetic testing of the tumor.

## Treatment

Available treatment for DHG will vary depending on the location in the brain that the tumor arises, but typically the first stage of treatment is surgical resection, with the aim of removing as much of the tumor as possible (i.e. gross- or near-total resection). Concomitantly, patients will undergo radiotherapy or proton therapy. Following this, patients will undergo chemotherapy, most commonly with Temozolomide.

## Prognosis

Median time to progression is 10 months. After progression, the median time to death is 5 months. Non-pediatric patients and patients with near-or-gross total resection have increased survival duration.

## Pathology

Diffuse hemispheric gliomas have a distinct mutation in the histone gene H3F3A.
# Aladikkadu

Aladikkadu is a village in the Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Aladikkadu had a total population of 777 with 389 males and 388 females. The sex ratio was 997. The literacy rate was 65.89%.
# King of Spain (disambiguation)

King of Spain mainly refers to:
* The monarchy of Spain, headed by the King or Queen of Spain
* Felipe VI, current King of Spain
* The full list of Spanish monarchs
It may also refer to:
* "King of Spain", a song by the Canadian band Moxy Früvous
* "King of Spain", a song by the American indie rock band Galaxie 500
* "King of Spain", a song by Swedish indie folk artist The Tallest Man On Earth
* Future Kings of Spain, an Irish rock band
* Raoul and the Kings of Spain, an album by the English band Tears for Fears
* A nickname for Ashley Giles, an English cricketer
# Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk

The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk is a 7-mile (11 km) long circular walking trail in central London, England, dedicated to the memory of Diana, Princess of Wales.

## Overview

The walk passes between Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James's Park in a figure-eight pattern, passing five sites that are associated with Princess Diana's life: Kensington Palace, Spencer House, Buckingham Palace, St. James's Palace, and Clarence House. It is marked with ninety individual plaques, each of which has a heraldic rose etched in the centre made of aluminium. Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown, who was the Chairman of the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Committee was quoted as saying it is "one of the most magnificent urban parkland walks in the world." The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk is in London, and celebrates the life of the Princess of Wales who died in a car accident on 31 August 1997 in Paris.
The walk was constructed at a cost of £1.3 million. No member of the Royal Family was present at its opening.
# Kodi

Kodi may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* KODI, a radio station in Cody, Wyoming, USA
* Kodi (film), India, 2016
* Kodi, a dog in the 2004 film Balto III: Wings of Change

## Other uses

* Kodi (software), an open source media player
* Kodi, India, a village
* Kodi language, a Sumba language of Indonesia
* Kodi Smit-McPhee (born 1996), Australian actor
# Kalachevsky

Kalachevsky/Kalachyovsky (masculine), Kalachevskaya/Kalachyovskaya (feminine), or Kalachevskoye/Kalachyovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Kalachyovsky District, a district of Volgograd Oblast, Russia
* Kalachevskoye Urban Settlement, incorporating Kalach-na-Donu, Kalachyovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia
* Kalachevsky (rural locality), Volgograd Oblast, Russia
# Agrilus suvorovi

Agrilus suvorovi is a species of beetle in the family Buprestidae, the jewel beetles.

## Distribution

This species is present in most of Europe and in Asia, from Siberia to Japan.

## Description

The adult beetle is 6.5 to 9.5 millimeters long. It is metallic green or cyan in color.

## Biology

Agrilus suvorovi is a univoltine species. Adults can be found at the end of May or the beginning of June and may be found through July. The mainly feed on leaves of European Aspen (Populus tremula). The caused damage is negligible. Larvae hollow out long galleries into the bark and the wood of the host plants (Populus tremula, Populus deltoides, Populus alba) and are considered a pest. Larvae are mature in September and overwinter in the wood. The damage caused is often very serious and leads to death the plants.
It is sometimes reported that there are records of use of Willow species (Salix spp.) as host plants however these have been found to be false.
# Dhanush Srikanth

Dhanush Srikanth (born 21 July 2002) is an Indian deaf sports shooter. He made his Deaflympic debut at the age of 19 representing India at the 2021 Summer Deaflympics (held in May 2022). Despite his deafness, he has been competing in Indian shooting circuit and has been regarded as one of the regular faces in Indian shooting fraternity. He is currently coached by former Indian sports shooter Gagan Narang at the Guns for Glory Shooting Academy in Hyderabad.

## Biography

During his childhood, although he was having deafness and hearing difficulties, his parents allowed him to mingle with other normally abled children and allowed him to study, play with other children in order to not let him seek special attention. Prior to competing at Deaflympics, he had not learnt sign language. He also had communication issues and had difficulties in reading. He learnt the art of shooting from Gagan Narang through his drawings and sketches. It was Srikanth's mother who sought the assistance of Narang when Srikanth was still a 13 year old kid. Srikanth has speech impairments in addition to hearing impairments.

## Career

He took part in the 2018 Telangana State Shooting Championships and won junior, youth and senior titles. He won a gold medal in U-21 category at the 2019 Khelo India Youth Games and became the first deaf person to claim a medal in Khelo India Youth Games.
In September 2019, he became the first deaf shooter to represent Indian national shooting team when he made it to U21 men's 10m air rifle team for the 2019 Asian Shooting Championships at the age of 16 and he also became the first deaf shooter from India ever to qualify for the Asian Shooting Championships in U21 category. He claimed three gold medals in men's individual 10m air rifle junior event, men's team 10m air rifle junior event and mixed gender 10m air rifle junior event at the 2019 Asian Shooting Championships in Doha. He clinched gold medal in the team event at the ISSF Junior World Shooting Championships in September 2021. He could not be able to qualify for the 2022 Asian Games after failing to make the cut during NRAI trials.
He competed at the 2021 Summer Deaflympics and clinched a gold medal in the men's 10m air rifle shooting event with a new deaf world record by registering a score of 247.5 points in the final. He eventually became the first Indian to secure a gold medal in 2021 Summer Deaflympics. In the same 2021 Deaflympics, he claimed another gold pairing with Priyesha Deshmukh in the final of the mixed rifle event. The pair defeated Germany's Sabrina Eckert and Sebastian Herrmany 16–10 to win the mixed rifle event.
At the 2023 ISSF Junior World Cup in Suhl, Srikanth won a gold medal in the 10m air rifle event with a score of 249.4 in the finals.
# Diffuse element method

In numerical analysis the diffuse element method (DEM) or simply diffuse approximation is a meshfree method.
The diffuse element method was developed by B. Nayroles, G. Touzot and Pierre Villon at the Universite de Technologie de Compiegne, in 1992. It is in concept rather similar to the much older smoothed particle hydrodynamics. In the paper they describe a "diffuse approximation method", a method for function approximation from a given set of points. In fact the method boils down to the well-known moving least squares for the particular case of a global approximation (using all available data points). Using this function approximation method, partial differential equations and thus fluid dynamic problems can be solved. For this, they coined the term diffuse element method (DEM). Advantages over finite element methods are that DEM doesn't rely on a grid, and is more precise in the evaluation of the derivatives of the reconstructed functions.
# Kirove

Kirove is the former name of several settlements in Ukraine:
* Pivnichne, Donetsk Oblast
* Tavriiske, Zaporizhzhia Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
* Tavriiske, Kherson Raion
# Kristen Lear

Kristen Lear is a bat conservationist and environmental educator. She is an Endangered Species Interventions Specialist at Bat Conservation International. Lear is an If/Then ambassador and was featured in the Smithsonian's "#IfThenSheCan - The Exhibit", a collection of life-sized 3D-printed statues of role models in STEM.

## Early life and education

Lear grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she developed an interest in bats from an early age. As a child she loved the book Stellaluna, which features a bat protagonist, and at age 12, she built bat houses for her Girl Scout Silver Award project. Lear graduated from Finneytown High School before going on to receive a BA in zoology from Ohio Wesleyan University and a PhD in integrative conversation from the University of Georgia.

## Career

After completing her undergraduate degree in 2011, Lead earned by Fulbright scholarship to monitor Australia's population of the critically endangered Southern bent-wing bat for 14 months.
She works on the conservation of the Mexican long-nosed bat. As part of her PhD program, she spent four summers in Mexico working on conservation of the bat. At Bat Conversation International, she leads an agave restoration program to benefit endangered pollinating bats (including the Mexican long-nosed bat) in the US and Mexico. Lear is a founding member of the Nivalis Conservation Network, a group of US and Mexican researchers, NGOs, and governmental agencies working on the conservation of the Mexican long-nosed bat.
She was featured on the show Mission Unstoppable, which features women in science and is hosted by Miranda Cosgrove.
# Kodheli

Kodheli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Flonja Kodheli, Albanian-born Belgian actress, musician, pianist, and composer
* Mati Kodheli (1862–1881), Albanian photographer
* Mimi Kodheli (born 1964), Albanian economist and politician
# SS Gallic

Two ships of the White Star Line have borne the name SS Gallic, an adjectival reference to France:
* SS Gallic (1894) was a passenger tender, originally SS Birkenhead launched in 1894. She was acquired by White Star Line in 1907 and was scrapped in 1913.
* SS Gallic (1918) was a cargo ship, originally SS War Argus launched in 1918. She was acquired by White Star Line in 1919 and was sold to the Clan Line in 1933 and renamed Clan Colquhoun.
# David Jahn

David Jahn is a neo-burlesque impresario, filmmaker and musician based in Prague, Czech Republic.

## Burlesque

Jahn is best known for his louche MC persona Sonny Vargas with the stage troupe Prague Burlesque, which he founded in 2007 and developed into a local institution and international touring company. According to Prague TV, "his aim is to continue the long tradition of burlesque, and to make this concept popular once again." Prior to the stage debut of Prague Burlesque in September 2007, the last burlesque performance in Prague had taken place in 1910.
Inspired by the Weimar culture of interwar Berlin, as well as by Michelle Carr's 1990s Los Angeles revival troupe Velvet Hammer Burlesque and by Dita Von Teese, Jahn maintains that the genre adheres to a strict set of rules. "For instance, I never reveal a woman's entire nude body. Rather, I indicate what lay beyond her undergarments, always working with the feeling that more will follow. The essence of burlesque is in parodying courtesanal modes of conduct, which I like to unfold—gangasrotogati—in what might be called the gentle spirit of sarcastic orgasm. By and large, our work is erotic comedy," he told Czech Television in 2011. Moreover, burlesque resonates with Jahn's childhood—two of his grandparents were opera singers, and as an adult he enjoys watching this erotic form of operetta make its return to the European stage.

## Film

As a filmmaker, Jahn directs and produces music videos, television commercials and documentaries. His best-known directorial work is the 2009 feature documentary H.R. Giger Revealed, which he also coproduced through his company Deep Side Production s.r.o.
# Krebs Glacier

Krebs Glacier (64°38′S 61°31′W﻿ / ﻿64.633°S 61.517°W﻿ / -64.633; -61.517) is a glacier flowing west into the head of Charlotte Bay on the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Gerlache, 1897–99, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for Arthur Constantin Krebs, who, with Charles Renard, constructed and flew the first dirigible airship capable of steady flight under control, in 1884.
# Dafachronic acid

Dafachronic acids are steroid hormones activate the nuclear receptor Daf-12/NR1J1 in Caenorhabditis elegans and related organisms, include Δ4-dafachronic acid and Δ7-dafachronic acid. Both are generated by Daf-9/CYP22A1 from respective precursors.
# Duplicaria jukesi

Duplicaria jukesi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Adolf Bayersdorfer

Adolf Christian Bayersdorfer (7 June 1842, in Erlenbach am Main – 21 December 1901, in Munich), was a German art historian and chess composer.
Bayersdorfer, the son to a forester, moved with his mother to Munich after his father died in 1853. He married Jenny Pauly in 1880; they had three children. He died aged 59 from a heart condition.

## Art historian

From 1862 Bayersdorfer studied at the Wilhelmsgymnasium (a grammar school in Munich), and then philosophy and art history at university. From 1874, for six years, he studied the works of Italian painters while in Italy, mainly Venice, under the support of a state scholarship. He was a significant art historian from the 1870s to the 1890s who was involved in the 1871 congress on the Dresden Holbeinstreit (Dresden Holbein Controversy), a seminal event on two paintings attributed to Hans Holbein the Younger, which drove a more exact methodology on attribution. He wrote theatre and painting reviews for Viennese and Munich newspapers.
In 1880 Bayersdorfer was curator at the Alte Pinakothek and administrator of the Bavarian State Painting Collections in Munich, where he curated art work and wrote catalogues. He corresponded with significant painters of his time and was a close friend to Arnold Böcklin. In 1897 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Leipzig. Bayersdorfer was one of the founders of the German Institute of Art History in Florence.

## Chess composition

In his spare time, Bayersdorfer composed chess problems. He headed the newspaper chess column in the Münchner Neueste Nachrichten from 1888 until his death. As a chess composer he was particularly fond of economy, effective key moves and pure mate pictures. He also worked on a systematisation of mate pictures and gave his name to two composition themes. A year after Bayersdorfer's death, Johannes Kohtz and Carl Kockelkorn published a book on Bayersdorfer's chess problems.

## Literature

* Von Reber, Franz; Bayersdorfer, Adolf; Klassischer Skulpturenschatz vols. 1 and 2, Bruckmann, Munich (1 January 1897)
* Mackowsky, Hans; Pauly, August; Weigand, Wilhelm; Adolf Bayersdorfers Leben und Schriften. Bruckmann, Munich (1902).
* Kohtz, Johannes; Kockelkorn, Carl (1902); Zur Kenntnis des Schachproblems. Kritiken und ausgewählte Aufgaben von A. Bayersdorfer (On the knowledge of the chess problem. Critiques and selected tasks by A. Bayersdorfer), A. Steins, Potsdam
* Hermann Uhde-Bernays (1953), "Bayersdorfer, Adolph", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 680–680; (full text online)
* Käss, Siegfried (1987); Der heimliche Kaiser der Kunst. Adolph Bayersdorfer, seine Freunde und seine Zeit (The secret emperor of art. Adolph Bayersdorfer, his friends and his time), Tuduv, Munich
# Kirovkənd

Kirovkənd or Kirovkend may refer to:
* Həsənsu, Azerbaijan
* Ənvər Məmmədxanlı, Azerbaijan
* Kirovkend, Saatly, Azerbaijan
# Kuini

Kuini may refer to:
* Mangifera odorata, a species of plant with edible fruit similar to the related mango
* the Queen of the Kīngitanga Māori movement, in New Zealand
* Yeidji, an Aboriginal Australian people (also known as Kwini or Gwini).
# Kodhiyar

Kodhiyar is a village in the Sitamarhi district, Bihar state, India. It is situated one kilometer east from the Bagmati River and four kilometers south of Dhang Railway Station. Adjacent to the village of Akhta, it is located in the Suppi subdistrict and governed by the Akhta Uttar panchayat.
# SS Gallic (1918)

SS Gallic was a cargo steamship built in 1918. During her career, she had six different owners and sailed under the flags of the United Kingdom, Panama and Indonesia. She underwent seven name changes during her 37-year career. She was scrapped at Hong Kong in 1956, the last surviving White Star Line cargo ship.

## Career

In the latter part of the First World War the UK Shipping Controller ordered a large number of merchant ships, built to a set of standard designs, to replace losses due to German's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare. One of these was War Argus; one of 22 Standard Type "G" ships. She was built by Workman, Clark & Co. of Belfast, who launched her on 19 October and completed her on 12 December, a month after the Armistice. She was operated by the White Star Line for the government until she was officially declared surplus in 1919. In August 1919, War Argus was purchased by White Star and renamed Gallic.
Gallic then served on the Australian service, and was later switched to Atlantic cargo service. As a result of the Depression and the merger of White Star with the Cunard Line, in October 1933 Gallic was sold to the Clan Line and renamed Clan Colquhoun. She continued her service on the same Atlantic route for the next 14 years. During the Second World War, she was operated by the Ministry of War Transport as a refrigerated cargo carrier; unlike many other cargo steamers, she survived the war without incident.
In February 1947, Clan Colquhoun was sold to the Zarati Steamship Co. of Panama and renamed Ioannis Livanos. However, her new owners sold her in 1949 to another Panamanian shipping company, the Two Oceans Navigation Company SA (Dos Oceanos Compania de Navegacion SA), which renamed her Jenny. In 1951, she was sold to Djakarta Lloyd NV of Indonesia, which renamed her Imam Bondjal, but changed this to Djatinegra in 1952. In 1955, after 37 years of service, she was sold to Japanese breakers for scrapping. While under tow from Djakarta to Osaka, on 1 December 1955 Djatinegra was forced to put in at Lingayen in the Philippines with her engine room flooded. She was refloated on 21 February 1956 and was scrapped at Hong Kong shortly after.
# Albidoflava

Albidoflava may refer to:
* Amycolatopsis albidoflava, bacterium
* Russula albidoflava, species of fungus
# Khuntapada

Khuntapada is a village located in Jhumpura Block of Kendujhar district in Odisha, India. The village has a population of 1293 of which 650 are males while 643 are females as per the Population Census 2011. Arsala, Balibandha, Chauthia, Asanpat are the nearby villages to Khuntapada. The PIN Code of Khuntapada is 758031.
# Shakila (disambiguation)

Shakila (born 1962) is a Persian-American singer-songwriter.
Shakila may also refer to:
* Shakila (actress) (1935–2017), Indian film actress
* Shakila Jalaluddin, Indian politician
# Manuel Rendón Seminario

Manuel Rendón Seminario (b. Paris, 1894 - d. Portugal, Vila Viçosa 1980) (Also known by Manuel Rendón) was a Latin American painter credited with bringing the Constructivist Movement to Ecuador and Latin America together with Joaquín Torres García who brought the Constructivist Movement to his home country of Uruguay. The Constructivist Movement was started in Russia by Vladimir Tatlin around 1913.
Rendón studied at the Académie of the Grand Chaumière in Paris, however, he resisted formal art training centers and instead preferred a solitary, assiduous, and tenacious work destiny. At an early age Rendon's work was regularly exhibited in the Paris Halls. Although Rendón was born in Paris, he is the son of Ecuadorian parents and is often considered an Ecuadorian artist who lived the majority of his life in Ecuador. Rendon's father, Víctor Manuel Rendón, acted as an ambassador in Paris.
Early in his career, Rendón lived the Boehemian life of a Parisian artist struggling to earn money. Rendón would sell small works made out of copper in order to make money to paint. In 1937, Rendón exhibited in Guayaquil, Ecuador and in Quito in 1939. These exhibits had an enormous impact on the great masters living in these cities at the time. The works were modern and abstract in nature. Rendón preached, "the task of the painter is to organize the possibilities that are offered to him." The work of Manuel Rendón is vast and has greatly influenced generations of master artists throughout Latin America and Europe, such as Antoni Tàpies, Antonio Saura, Enrique Tábara, Estuardo Maldonado, Carlos Catasse, Félix Aráuz, Aníbal Villacís, Oswaldo Viteri and Theo Constanté, to name a few.