OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julius Lippelt

Julius Lippelt (5 December 1829, in Hamburg – 17 August 1864, in Hamburg) was a German sculptor.

## Biography

His father, a merchant, died while Julius was still young. After displaying his talents by modelling animals in clay, he received his basic artistic training from the sculptor, Ernst Gottfried Vivié [de]. In 1847, he was able to attend the Prussian Academy of Arts and work in the studios of Ludwig Wilhelm Wichmann. He spent 1859 in Italy, working on a commission for a statue of Venus and Adonis.
In 1860, he took part in a competition to design the Schiller Monument [de], and his draft design was accepted. He was, however, able to complete only two of the four base figures ("Drama" and "Story"), when he died of tuberculosis, aged only thirty-four. The monument was completed by his friend and associate, Carl Börner [de]. Just prior to his death, he had been awarded second place in a competition to create an equestrian monument, honoring Frederick William II of Prussia, in Cologne.
From 1832, he was a member of the Hamburger Künstlerverein [de]. He was interred at the Ohlsdorfer Friedhof.

## Sources

* Hans Speckter (1883), "Lippelt, Julius", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 18, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 734
* Carl Heitmann: Zeittafel der Geschichte der Hamburger Turnerschaft von 1816: 1816 – 1882. Herbst, Hamburg, 1883, S. 14. (online Archived 2018-08-15 at the Wayback Machine)
# Julian Russell Story

Julian Russell Story (September 8, 1857 – February 24, 1919) was an American painter.

## Early life

Story was born on September 8, 1857, in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, to American parents. He was the youngest child of sculptor William Wetmore Story and Emelyn (née Eldredge) Story. Among his siblings was brother Thomas Waldo Story, also a well known sculptor, and sister, Edith Marion (née Story), Marchesa Peruzzi di Medici, the wife of Marquess Simone Peruzzi di Medici. During his stays in Rome, he became close with the Italian painter Antonio Mancini, who painted him twice. Today, one of those portraits is in the Lukas Charles Collection
He was educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford University, England.

## Personal life

In 1891, Story was married to the renowned American soprano Emma Eames, the daughter of an international lawyer. Eames was born in Shanghai, China, and raised in Portland and Bath, Maine. They divorced in 1907 and Emma later married Emilio de Gogorza.
In 1909, he married Elaine Sartori Bohlen, the daughter of Victor Alexander Sartori and Annie Lawrence Gordon. Together, they were the parents of:
* Emelyn McClellan Florence Story (1912–1946), who married Edward Maynard Ewer, in 1931.
* Vera Felicity Story (1918–2001), who married Henry Latrobe Roosevelt Jr., a son of Assistant Secretary of the Navy Henry L. Roosevelt, in 1937.
He died in Philadelphia at age 61. He was buried at Chelten Hills Cemetery in Philadelphia.

## Artworks

Artworks of Julian Russel Story :
| Name of the art | Date | Artist's age | Dimensions | Location |
| The Black Prince at the Battle of Crecy | 1888 | Approximately 31 | 135 1/2x 205 3/4 in. | Telfair Museum of Art |
| Louisa Dowager Viscountess Wolseley | 1884 | Approximately 27 | Unknown | Victoria and Albert Museum - London (United Kingdom) |
| Portrait of Count Louis Vorow Zborowski with His Dog | 1898 | Unknown | Unknown | Private collection |
| Portrait of Mrs. Frederick Sharon | 1901 | Approximately 44 | Height: 80.01 cm (31.5 in.) Width: 61.28 cm (24.13 in.) | Private collection |
| Sculptor Alphonse-Amédée Cordonnier | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Palais des Beaux Arts de Lille (France) |
| Portrait of Ernest W. Longfellow | 1892 | Unknown | 55.88 x 45.72 cm (22 x 18 in.) | Museum of Fine Arts Boston |
# Rug making

A rug is a piece of cloth, similar to a carpet, but it does not span the width of a room and is not attached to the floor. It is generally used as a floor covering, or as a decorative feature.

## Braided

Braided rugs are made by using three or more strips of fabric, usually wool, folding the raw edges to the middle and braiding them together. For an oval rug the centre braid should be one inch longer than the width-length in feet. example 2' x 4' rug centre strip would be 2'2" long. The centre braid is laced together and new strips are sewn on to make the braid longer as lacing continues.

## Hooking

Traditional rug hooking is a craft in which rugs are made by pulling loops of yarn or fabric through a stiff woven base such as burlap, linen, rug warp or monks cloth. The loops are pulled through the backing material by using a latch hook mounted in a handle (usually wood) for leverage.

## Rag rugs

Rag rugs were commonly made in households up to the middle of the 20th century by using odd scraps of fabric on a background of old sacking. Rag rugs became widespread during the Industrial Revolution to the nineteenth century, but by the 1920s the craft was dying out except in areas of poverty or where tradition had a stronger hold. The necessity for thrift during World War II brought a brief revival, but it did not last long.

### Prodded

Proddy rugs are made, as the name implies, by prodding or poking strips of fabric through hessian or linen from the back side. Rag rugs made this way have many names, such as clippies, stobbies, clippers and peggies. In Northumberland they are called proggy mats, and in Scotland they are called clootie mats. They were often made for more utilitarian use such as by the back door, their pile hiding dirt well.
The Museum of English Rural Life has a collection of rug-making tools and thrift rugs.

## Woven

These are both handmade and machine-made (see carpet). Woven rugs include both flat rugs (for example kilims) and pile rugs. The more tightly a rug is woven or knotted, the more detailed a design can be. "It is generally believed that the density of knots, the age, the material, and the rarity of the design or knots determines the value of a carpet. ..."
# Luca Tognozzi

Luca Tognozzi (born 3 October 1977) is a former Italian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Early career

He began his career in the youth team at Fiorentina, but due to a lack of opportunities at this level he played for Colligiana and Castiglionese before moving to Montevarchi, who were then in the Serie C1. Unable to break into the first team he moved back to Serie D, first with Fortis Juventus, who were managed by Maurizio Sarri. He became one of the manager's favourite players and followed Sarri first to Sansovino where he helped the club to promotion from serie D to Serie C2. He then rejoined Sarri at Sangiovannese where a promotion to Serie C1 followed. Success with both of these clubs saw him move to Pescara then in Serie B where he played well for two seasons. His performances attracted the attention of bigger clubs and he was sold to Reggina, who were then in the top flight of Italian football (Serie A).

### Reggina

Tognozzi made his Serie A debut on 15 October 2006 in a game against Roma which finished 1–0 to the Roman side. Tognozzi played a major role in the 2006/2007 season that saw Reggina avoid relegation to Serie B. This was a remarkable achievement considering the 11 penalty point penalty the club had incurred following the second wave of the Serie A match-fixing scandal. The following season Tognozzi started well but was injured on 21 October 2007 in the home game against Inter due to a reckless challenge by Patrick Vieira. He injured the third metatarsal of his right foot and was out for two months. When he returned to the team he soon returned to form and was again able to contribute to them avoiding relegation (the salvezza).

### Loan to Brescia and return to Pescara

Tognozzi was loaned out to Brescia on 2 February 2009, which was the final day of the winter transfer window. Brescia held the rights to a first refusal on an acquisition of Tognozzi, should he perform well. This was not to be, however, and he returned to Reggina, who had just been relegated to Serie B. On 10 July 2009 he was re-signed by his old club Pescara, where he stayed until the summer of 2011 after making over 50 appearances and scoring 3 goals.

### Reunited with Sarri: Sorrento

On 31 August 2011 Tognozzi signed a one-year contract for Sorrento, which reunited him with his old manager and "mentor" Maurizio Sarri, who had managed him at Pescara, Sansovino and Sangiovannese. However, on 11 January 2012 he joined Borgo a Buggiano on free transfer.
# Royal South Sydney Hospital

33°54′33″S 151°12′23″E﻿ / ﻿33.909076°S 151.206404°E﻿ / -33.909076; 151.206404
Royal South Sydney Hospital was a hospital in the southern Sydney suburb of Zetland, New South Wales, Australia. Its location is the present-day 3 Joynton Avenue, Zetland.

## History

Initial efforts to open a hospital in South Sydney began in 1908 when fundraising efforts by local residents saw James Joynton Smith, local businessman and racecourse owner, elected as provisional president of a future hospital. In 1912, construction of a 25 bed public hospital began and was opened in 1913. In 1917, the title of Royal was bestowed upon the hospital by the King, and capacity was expanded to 110 beds the following year.
In 1976, the present brick buildings were constructed and opened, and the hospital began to specialise in rehabilitation, orthopaedics and community health. In 1991, the hospital merged with the Prince of Wales and Prince Henry Hospitals. General hospital services, including (controversially) the emergency department were slowly wound down until only community services operated from the location until 2003, when the hospital finally closed and the site was transferred to the South Sydney City Council (later, City of Sydney council).

### Current state

The site was disused for a long time until it was redeveloped as part of the Green Square town square development in the late 2010s. Some of the buildings were preserved. The former nurses’ quarters was redeveloped into the Joynton Avenue Creative Centre, winning the Australian Institute of Architect’s NSW Architecture Medallion and officially opening in May 2018.
# Royal South Yarra Championships

The Royal South Yarra Championships was a men's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1887 as the Royal South Yarra Lawn Tennis Club Tournament. It was first played at Royal South Yarra Lawn Tennis Club, South Yarra, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The tournament was staged until 1968 when it was discontinued as part of the ILTF Circuit.

## History

In 1884 the Royal South Yarra Lawn Tennis Club was founded. In 1887 the Royal South Yarra Lawn Tennis Club Tournament was established. In 1893 the tournament was rebranded as the Royal South Yarra Championships. In 1901 a women's event was added to the schedule. The championships were held annually through till 1968 when they were discontinued as part of the world wide ILTF Circuit.
The first winners of the men's singles event was James Dickson and the final winner was Peter Keller. The first winner of the ladies singles was a Miss Salter and the final winner was Val Bermingham. Other Australian and international player who have also won the singles championship title included; Léonce Aslangul, Harry Hopman, Pat O'Hara Wood, Harry Hassett, John Bromwich, Tom Okker, Esna Boyd, Margaret Smith, Deidre Catt, Judy Tegart and Madonna Schacht
# Lower Cheung Sha Beach

Lower Cheung Sha Beach is a gazetted beach located in Cheung Sha in southern Lantau Island, Hong Kong. The beach is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 96 metres long and is rated as good to fair by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality in the past twenty years. Near the beach is the Upper Cheung Sha Beach, but the Upper Cheung Sha Beach is not connected to the Lower Cheung Sha Beach.

## Usage

The beach is set within a large embayment on Lantau Island’s southern coastline formed by the Chi Ma Wan Peninsula and Luk Keng Shan. The beach, along with Tong Fuk and Upper Cheung Sha beaches, offers beautiful views of Cha Kwo Chau.

## Features

The beach has the following features:
* Changing rooms
* Showers
* Toilets
# Juniperus rigida

Juniperus rigida, the temple juniper, is a species of juniper, native to northern China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan, and the far southeast of Russia (Sakhalin and Primorsky Krai), occurring at altitudes of 10–2,200 metres (33–7,218 ft). The species is also naturalized in the United States (California and Alabama). It is closely related to Juniperus communis (common juniper) and Juniperus conferta (shore juniper), the latter sometimes treated as a variety or subspecies of J. rigida.
It is a shrub or small tree growing to a height of 6–10 metres (20–33 ft) and a trunk diameter up to 50 centimetres (20 in). The leaves are evergreen, needle-like, in whorls of three, bright green to yellowish-green, 10–23 millimetres (1⁄2–1 in) long and 1–1.3 mm broad, with a single white stomatal band on the inner surface. It is dioecious, with separate male and female plants. The seed cones are berry-like, green ripening in 18 months to dark purple or brownish with a variable whitish waxy coating; they are spherical, 5–9 mm diameter, and have three (rarely six) fused scales in one (rarely two) whorls of three, each with a single seed (when six scales, only the three larger scales with seeds). The seeds are dispersed when birds eat the cones, digesting the fleshy scales and passing the hard seeds in their droppings. The pollen cones are yellow, 3–5 mm long, and fall soon after shedding their pollen in spring.
It is grown as an ornamental tree, often planted in temple grounds in Japan. It is also often grown as bonsai.

## Gallery

* Specimen tree
* Pendulous branchlets
* Foliage
* Foliage and pollen cones
* Bark
* Trained as a bonsai.
# Curr

Curr is an English surname.

## People

* Edward Curr (1798–1850), Australian settler and politician
** Edward Micklethwaite Curr (1820–1889), his eldest child, Australian pastoralist and squatter
* John Curr (c. 1756–1823), English manager of collieries and innovator
* Joseph Curr (1793–1847), Roman Catholic priest and author

## Places

* Curr, a townland in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
* Curr, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
* Skye of Curr
# Schermerhorn (disambiguation)

Schermerhorn is a town in North Holland.
Schermerhorn may also refer to:

## People

* Abraham Schermerhorn (1783–1850), a prominent American merchant in New York City
* Abraham M. Schermerhorn (1791-1855), US Representative from New York
* Alison Brie Schermerhorn, (born 1982), American actress
* Caroline Schermerhorn Astor (1830–1908), American socialite married to William Backhouse Astor, Jr.
* Charles Augustus Schermerhorn (1839–1914), an American real estate investor and insurance executive
* Edmund Schermerhorn (1815–1891), an American heir
* Eric Schermerhorn (born 1961), American guitarist and composer
* John F. Schermerhorn (1786–1851), American minister and missionary
* Kenneth Schermerhorn (1929–2005), American conductor and composer
* Peter Schermerhorn (1749-1826), merchant and ship owner
* Richard E. Schermerhorn (1927–1995), New York state senator
* Simon J. Schermerhorn (1827-1901), a United States Representative from New York
* Willem Schermerhorn (1894–1977), Dutch Prime Minister
* William Colford Schermerhorn (1821–1903), American attorney

## Places in New York City

* Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets station, Brooklyn, New York City
* Schermerhorn Building 376–380 Lafayette Street, New York City
* Schermerhorn Hall at Columbia University, New York City
* Schermerhorn Row Block, New York City

## Other uses

* Schermerhorn–Drees cabinet, the cabinet of the Netherlands, 1945–1946
* Schermerhorn Symphony Center, a concert hall in Nashville, Tennessee
# Andrew Rutherford (politician)

Andrew William Rutherford (9 March 1842 – 11 November 1918) was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand.

## Biography
### Early life

Rutherford was born in 1842 in New South Wales, probably near Tumut, to Scottish parents. He received his education in Brighton, a suburb of Adelaide. He came to New Zealand on 1 January 1860 on the Gundreda with his father and his brother to take up a farm. In 1862, he took charge of another farm, Mendip Hills, on behalf of his father and of Alfred Domett. On 3 November 1873, he married Jane Monk at Waiau. His wife, 15 at the time of their marriage, was to have six sons and four daughters.

### Political career

Rutherford represented the Amuri electorate on the Nelson Provincial Council from 1869 to 1871. He won the Hurunui electorate, which replaced the Ashley electorate, in the 1902 general election, defeating Richard Meredith, who had previously represented the Ashley electorate and was also of the Liberal Party. He held the electorate until he retired in 1908.
Rutherford died during the 1918 flu pandemic on 11 November in Christchurch. He was buried at Waiau cemetery. His wife survived him by several decades and died in 1955.
# Amantes e Mortais

Amantes e Mortais (known in English as Fast and Far) is Adelaide Ferreira's second album released in 1989.

## Track listing

Portuguese Version
* Amantes e Mortais
* Vem Dançar
* Dava Tudo
* Na Maior
* Marlene
* São Loucos
* Sem Medos
* Quem não vê caras
* Carrie
* O Regresso do Sr. Rubirosa
English Version
* Fast and Far
* Running Forever
* All the tears that we cried
* Sammy
* Silent Words
* Crazy
* Stranger
* Monty Carlo
* Carrie
* The Return of Mr. Rubirosa
* This 1980s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Shlomo Harkavy

Shlomo Harkavy (c. 1890 – c. 1942), also known as Rav Shlomo Grodner, was an Orthodox Jewish rabbi in Grodno, Poland. He served as mashgiach ruchani of the Grodno Yeshiva under Shimon Shkop, until he was murdered the Holocaust.

## Biography
### Early life

Shlomo Harkavy was born c. 1890 in Grodno, Russian Empire (present-day Belarus). He studied at the Radin Yeshiva, where Yeruchom Levovitz served as mashgiach, and in 1908, when Levovitz was appointed mashgiach of the Mir Yeshiva, a number of his students from Radin transferred to Mir with him, Harkavy included. He stayed in the Mir for several years before going to learn in the Kelm Talmud Torah. He later married Freida Baila Gringas of Kremenchug.

### Rabbinic career

In the early 1920s, Harkavy was appointed mashgiach ruchani at Yeshiva Shaar HaTorah in Grodno, where Shimon Shkop served as rosh yeshiva. As part of his role as mashgiach ruchani, he was supposed to give his students mussar (rebuke) when they did something wrong. He did this in a unique way. As opposed to confronting a student and rebuking him for a specific act, he would instead discuss that type of wrongdoing with somebody else, in earshot of the student.

### The Holocaust

At the outbreak of World War II and the Soviet takeover of Poland, many yeshivas fled to Vilna, the Grodno Yeshiva included. While the rosh yeshiva Shkop was not up to journey, Harkavy joined his students and escaped to Vilna. After the Nazi invasion of Lithuania, the Jews of Vilna were rounded up into two ghettos, where many Jews were killed or deported to Nazi concentration camps; both ghettos were later liquidated by the Nazis. Harkavy was murdered around that time. He was the last mashgiach of the Grodno Yeshiva in Europe.
# Crabtree Creek

Crabtree Creek may refer to one of these streams:
* Crabtree Creek (Neuse River), in the U.S. state of North Carolina
* Crabtree Creek (South Santiam River), in the U.S. state of Oregon
* Crabtree Creek (Whitney Creek, Kern River), in Tulare County, California
There are also streams named Crabtree Creek in the U.S. states of Arizona, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia, as well as three other Crabtree Creeks in North Carolina.
# Roxana McGowan

Roxana McGowan (March 15, 1897 – November 22, 1976), born in Chicago, Illinois, was an actress in Mack Sennett comedies in the silent film era. Her screen career was brief, lasting from 1917–1919.

## Movie comic

Her Screen Idol (1918) stars Ford Sterling and Louise Fazenda. McGowan has fourth billing as A Society Daughter. The comedy is somewhat different than others released previously by Sennett. The motion picture satirizes the matinee idol, the character played by Sterling. He depicts an individual with small vanities who covets adulation.
McGowan more than twenty motion picture credits include Villa of the Movies (1917), The Summer Girls (1918), Two Tough Tenderfeet (1918), She Loved Him Plenty (1918), and When Love Is Blind (1919). The latter is an uncredited role.

## Marriages and family

McGowan's parents were Major and Mrs. L. McGowan.
McGowan was married to actor and director Albert Ray in July 1919. In 1931 she wed John M. Stahl, a noted film director. She had two children by her first marriage, Albert and Roxana. McGowan and Stahl first met at the Tiffany movie studio. Stahl was a former director at Metro Goldwyn Mayer and had been a production organizer when the company was known as Tiffany-Stahl Productions.
In 1949 McGowan resided in San Francisco, California. She hosted the wedding of her daughter, Roxana Ray Stahl, when Stahl wed Daniel Steen Fletcher, Jr., in August 1949. The marriage ceremony was conducted at St. Alban's Episcopal Church in Los Angeles, California. The wedding reception was held in Bel Air, California at the home of John Malcolm Stahl.
Roxana McGowan died in Santa Monica, California in 1976, of chronic arteriosclerosis.

## Selected filmography

* Are Waitresses Safe? (1917)
# Dağsaray, Mecitözü

Dağsaray is a village in the Mecitözü District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 198 (2023).
# Scott Tattoo

"Scott Tattoo" is a bugle call entitled "The Tattoo" first published in 1835, and thought to be the source of the bugle call known as "Taps".

## History

The call was published in musical notation in an American military manual written by Major General Winfield Scott, first published in 1835. The term "Scott Tattoo" was coined by Russell H. Booth in his 1977 magazine article Butterfield and "Taps" which first set forth the discovery of this earlier form of the essential Taps melody. In military manuals of the 19th century there were multiple versions of bugle calls named "Tattoo," so the term "Scott Tattoo" was needed to identify the particular version of Tattoo from which "Taps" arose. It is speculated that the "Scott Tattoo" itself may have come from earlier calls or earlier publications yet to be discovered.
Bugles served as the command, control and communications systems of the day. "The "Scott Tattoo" was general bugle call used to notify soldiers to cease the evening's drinking and return to their garrisons.

### "Taps"

"Taps" was composed by General Daniel Butterfield during the American Civil War. In July 1862, the Army of the Potomac was encamped at Harrisons Landing on the James River in Virginia following the Seven Days Battle. "Taps" began as general bugle call to replace a previous “Tattoo” — a lengthy, brisk combination of the French bugle call "To Extinguish Lights" and the British call “Last Post.” Tattoo was sounded for lights out to close the soldier's day in the mid 1800s. General Butterfield felt Tattoo was too formal to signal the day's end. Butterfield's music traces its origin to the "Scott Tattoo". A half-tempo modification of the last five and a quarter bars of the "Scott Tattoo" creates the call we now know as "Taps."
General Butterfield was known to have been familiar with the Scott manual and knew how to sound bugle calls. He called upon brigade bugler Pvt. Oliver Wilcox Norton, to help him adjust the pitch and timing of notes for a new bugle call, now known simply as "Taps", and may have based it on memory of the earlier call. It was not until some time later, when generals of other commands had heard it, that permission was given to substitute it throughout the Army of the Potomac. Later in the war, Taps would be played at burials in lieu of the three volleys of rifle fire since it was thought the sound of the gunshots might be mistaken for enemy fire.