OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lancaster Crossing

Lancaster Crossing, also known as Indian Ford, Pecos Crossing, Solomon's Ford, Crossing of the Pecos, Crossing Rio Pecos, Ferry of the Pecos, and Ford Canyon Crossing, is an historic ford and ferry on the Pecos River, between Crockett County and Pecos County just southeast of Sheffield, Texas. Named after nearby Fort Lancaster, it is one of the few natural fords on the Pecos River, otherwise known for its steep banks that made crossing difficult.

## History

Lancaster Crossing formed where an arroyo on the west side of the river washed out rock and gravel from a canyon in the mountains, creating low banks and a wide shallow river bottom. It was first used by the Native Americans of West Texas who crossed the Pecos on their way to and from raids on Mexico, discarding items taken from their captives at the site, giving it its early name of "Indian Ford."
The U. S. Army survey expedition of Lieutenant Colonel Joseph E. Johnston that established the San Antonio-El Paso Road in 1849 used the ford and established a ferry a mile upstream of the ford at Pecos Crossing, at a site that was used off and on for decades. This first ferry was described by Robert A. Eccleston, a civilian forty-niner travelling with that expedition on his way to California:
   When I first came up I supposed the Army encampment to be on this side (east) of the river, when I was surprised by finding the River Pecos ... running close to our wagon. Were it not for the road that is cut through the bank and the tall grass that is flattened, you would be unable to discover that a river flowed here until within one or two feet of it. Not a solitary tree or clump of brush marks its course. The river is about 70 feet wide where the ferry boat crossed it. It is uniformly wide, generally, & the water of the color of prepared cacoa without milk. Its depth here is about 10 ft.; the banks are perpendicular. The water is not as unpalatable as was reported. It tastes a little saltish, but when cleared by the aid of a prickly pear, ..., it is quite drinkable. The horses & cattle seem very fond of it.
Eccleston says they crossed their wagons, draught animals and horses on the ferry with the river running 6 miles an hour, and sent their herd of cattle to swim across the river a mile down at the ford. He also mentions that some cattle swimming across the river at the ferry had to be hauled by ropes up the steep banks on the other side if they missed landing at the cut in the bank on the other side.
Today the ford lies just south of the Texas State Highway 290 bridge, which crosses the Pecos River southeast of Sheffield.
# Emilio Allué

Emilio Simeon Allué Carcasona, SDB (18 February 1935 – 26 April 2020) was a Spanish-born American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Boston until his retirement in 2010.

## Life and ministry

Born in Huesca, Spain, on 18 February 1935, Emilio Allué made his profession as a Salesian in 1962 and attended Don Bosco College in Newton, New Jersey. He then furthered his studies at the Salesian Pontifical University in Rome, where he was ordained to the priesthood on 22 December 1966.
He earned a Licentiate of Sacred Theology from the Salesian University in 1967, and was director of the Salesian Seminary in Goshen, New York, from 1972 to 1975. He received a Ph.D. in the history of Christianity from Fordham University in 1981, and later served as parish vicar for Hispanic ministry at Mary Help of Christians Church in New York.
On 24 July 1996, Allué was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Boston and Titular Bishop of Croae by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 17 September from Cardinal Bernard Francis Law, with Archbishop Theodore McCarrick and Bishop Robert Banks serving as co-consecrators.
As an auxiliary, Allué served as regional bishop of the Merrimack Pastoral Region and episcopal vicar for the Hispanic apostolate.
In 2002, Allué was named in a sexual abuse lawsuit claiming that he ignored credible allegations of abuse by priests during his tenure in 1972 as director of a junior seminary in Goshen, New York. One allegation involved his efforts to expel a student rather than confront the alleged abuser.
Allué died on 26 April 2020 in Boston, after contracting COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Boston.
# Holt Township, Taylor County, Iowa

Holt Township is a township in Taylor County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Holt Township is believed to be named for its first clerk.
# Earl of Buckingham

Earl of Buckingham is a peerage title created several times in the Peerage of England. It is not to be confused with the title of Earl of Buckinghamshire.
It was first created in 1097 for Walter Giffard, but became extinct in 1164 with the death of the second earl. It may have been created again in 1164 for Richard de Clare ("Strongbow"), who died without issue in 1176. It was created again in 1377 for Thomas of Woodstock, the youngest son of King Edward III. He was created Duke of Gloucester in 1385. The dukedom was forfeit on his attainder in 1397, but the earldom passed to his son, Humphrey, but became extinct on his death two years later. The title was created a fourth time in 1618 for Mary Villiers for life only. The title was created for a fifth time in 1617 for her son George Villiers, 1st Viscount Villiers, who was subsequently created Duke of Buckingham in 1623. All titles became extinct on the death of the second duke in 1687.

## Earls of Buckingham (1097), first creation

* Walter Giffard, 1st Earl of Buckingham (d. 1102)
* Walter Giffard, 2nd Earl of Buckingham (d. 1164)

## Earls of Buckingham (1164), second creation

* Richard de Clare, 1st Earl of Buckingham (d. 1176)

## Earls of Buckingham (1377), third creation

* Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Buckingham (d. 1397)
* Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham (d. 1399)

## Countesses of Buckingham (1618), fourth creation

* Mary Villiers, Countess of Buckingham (1570–1632)

## Earls of Buckingham (1617), fifth creation

* see Duke of Buckingham, second creation

## Impostor

From 1997 to 2006, Charles Stopford claimed to be the Earl of Buckingham.
# Disk swapping

Disk swapping refers to the practice of inserting and removing, or swapping, floppy disks in a floppy disk drive-based computer system. In the early days of personal computers, before hard drives became commonplace, most fully outfitted computer systems had two floppy drives (addressed as A: and B: on MS-DOS, and also on CP/M – other systems had different conventions). Disk drives were expensive, however, and having two was seen as a luxury by many computer users who had to make do with a single drive.
The purpose of two floppy drives was so that the disk containing the application program could remain in the drive while the data disk containing the user's files could be accessed in the second drive. Without a second drive, in order to use a function of the program not loaded into memory, the user would have to first remove the data disk, then insert the program disk. When the user then wanted to save their file, the reverse operation would have to be performed. On some less-than-user-friendly systems, this could result in data loss when, for example, files were accidentally saved onto the program disk.
Disk swapping was an infamous feature of early Macintosh 128K systems, which were extremely RAM-starved.
# Harpalus latus

Harpalus latus is a ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae that can be found in Europe, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and North Korea. Found in Ontario Canada

## Description

The species is 10.2 millimetres (0.40 in) in length. Its anal tube is twice as long as its cerci, approximately 0.65–0.7 millimetres (0.026–0.028 in). Its head is 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in) long and broad. It has forwardly extending cervical grooves which are long too. The species nasal is similar to Harpalus rufipes, but it differs in the number of teeth which are crenellated on the median part. The second segment of antenna have 2 setae while it has none on the first one. Its tergum have 4 and 6 setae which appear in transverse rows. It has 2 teeth in front of retinaculum which are directed inward. It also has 4 large teeth on the first instar egg-bursters. Both antennas and pedipalp are rufous and ferruginous.

## Distribution

In Great Britain, it can be found in Bidston Hill and Heswall Heath. In 1901 it was recorded from Valentia island.

## Habitat

Its natural habitat is forests, heath sand and gravel-pits.
# Henry Aldrich for President

Henry Aldrich for President is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Hugh Bennett and written by Val Burton. The film stars Jimmy Lydon, June Preisser, Mary Anderson, Charles Smith, John Litel, Dorothy Peterson and Martha O'Driscoll. The film was released on October 24, 1941, by Paramount Pictures.

## Synopsis

Complications arise when Henry (James Lydon) runs for Centerville High School Students Body President.

## Cast

* Jimmy Lydon as Henry Aldrich
* June Preisser as Geraldine Adams
* Mary Anderson as Phyllis Michael
* Charles Smith as Dizzy Stevens
* John Litel as Mr. Aldrich
* Dorothy Peterson as Mrs. Aldrich
* Martha O'Driscoll as Mary Aldrich
* Vaughan Glaser as Mr. Bradley
* Rod Cameron as Ed Calkins
* Kenneth Howell as Irwin Barrett
* Lucien Littlefield as Mr. Crosley
* Irving Bacon as Mr. McCloskey
* Frank Coghlan Jr. as Marvin Bagshaw
* Buddy Pepper as Johnny
* Dick Paxton as Red MacGowan
* Lillian Yarbo as Lucinda
* Arthur Loft as Department of Commerce Inspector
* Sidney Miller as Sidney
# Alois Kothgasser

Alois Kothgasser (29 May 1937 – 22 February 2024) was an Austrian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the bishop of Innsbruck from 1997 to 2002 and Primas Germaniae and archbishop of Salzburg from 2003 to 2013. He died in Salzburg on 22 February 2024, at the age of 86.
# Disterna concinna

Disterna concinna is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomas Blackburn in 1901. It is known from Australia.
# Hartikainen

Hartikainen is a Finnish surname related to the name Hartwig. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erkki Hartikainen (1942–2021), chairman of Atheist association of Finland
* Jani Hartikainen (born 1975), Finnish footballer
* Teemu Hartikainen (born 1990), Finnish ice hockey player
# Alfred Heinrich Pellegrini

Alfred Heinrich Pellegrini (10 January 1881 – 5 August 1958) was a Swiss painter, illustrator and printmaker. Along with Heinrich Altherr, Paul Bodmer and Walter Clénin, he was one of the most prolific Swiss muralists of the first half of the twentieth century.

## Biography

A. H. Pellegrini was born in Basel, the son of Isodoro Pellegrini, a stone sculptor from Stabio in the Italian part of Switzerland. After high school, A. H. Pellegrini matriculated at the Basel Craftschool where he studied under Fritz Schider and Albrecht Wagen. He also worked under his brother, Isidoro Pellegrini the Younger, as an apprentice in the tombstone sculptures business founded by his father. From 1899 to 1901, he studied with Gabriel von Hackl at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich, after which he returned to Basel. In the summer of 1901, Pellegrini returned to Switzerland. After being exempted from military service due to his frail constitution, he spent the following years in the mountainous region of central Switzerland. In 1904 he married Marie Kneubühler in Geneva. By 1906 he was a member of the Munich Secession art cooperative and working in Stuttgart, first as an illustrator and then as a commercial artist. While continuing as a commercial artist, beginning in 1908, he took lessons from Adolf Hölzel at the State Academy of Fine Arts in Stuttgart (Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste Stuttgart). In the 1913 schism he went with the "New Munich Secession", and in 1914 moved to Munich. In 1917 he returned to Basel.
In 1948, Pellegrini was awarded the Kulturpreis (Culture Prize) of the city of Basel.

## Works

In addition to his teachers, Pelligrini was influenced by Ferdinand Hodler, Paul Gauguin and Edvard Munch. Pelligrini's works include panel paintings and frescoes, portraits, landscapes and sketches. His friendship with the architect Theodor Fischer enabled him to receive commissions for murals, for example in 1909 he completed a mural for the church in Kirchheim unter Teck. In 1917, after a design competition, Pellegrini finished the fresco at St. Jakobskirche in Basel, showing Arnold Schick's famous stone's throw at the Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs in 1444 that killed the knight Burkhard VII. Included among Pellegrini's many murals, by far the largest number of which are in Basel, are the 1922 mural on the Basel Stock Exchange and the large mural of Apollo and the Muses, on the front of the Stadtcasino Basel which was completed in 1941.
* 1917 mural of the Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs
* 1940/1941 mural
* 1922 mural
* 1941 mural
# Laodaohe Subdistrict

Laodaohe Subdistrict (Chinese: 捞刀河街道) is a subdistrict in Kaifu District of Changsha, Hunan, China. As of the 2023 census it had a population of 43,000 and an area of 41.5-square-kilometre (16.0 sq mi).

## Etymology

According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Guan Yu fought in Changsha, while crossing the river by boat, his broadsword accidentally fell into the river, his deputy general Zhou Cang picked up the broadsword, and the river where the broadsword was pulled out was called "Laodao River" (捞刀河; "Lao" means pick up and "Dao" means Guan Yu's broadsword).

## Administrative division

As of 2023, the subdistrict is divided into three communities and three villages:
* Laodaohe Community (捞刀河社区)
* Gaoling Community (高岭社区)
* Zhongling Community (中岭社区)
* Fengyu (凤羽村)
* Baixia (白霞村)
* Luohanzhuang (罗汉庄村)

## History

The predecessor of Laodaohe Subdistrict was Gaoling Township (高岭乡) and belonged to Beishan District of Changsha County. In 1995, Gaoling Township and Shaping Township (沙坪乡) merged to form Laodaohe Town (捞刀河镇). It came under the jurisdiction of Kaifu District in 1996. In 2013, Laodaohe Town split into two subdistricts: Laodaohe Subdistrict and Shaping Subdistrict.

## Geography

Laodaohe Subdistrict is located on the north of Changsha. It is surrounded by Xiufeng Subdistrict and Wangcheng District on the northwest, Beishan Town on the southeast, and Furong District on the south.
The Laodao River and Liuyang River flow through the subdistrict.

## Economy

The local economy is primarily based upon commerce.

## Tourist attractions

Tielu Temple is a Buddhist temple in the subdistrict, and is also a well known tourist spot.

## Transportation

The Laodaohe Railway Station [zh] serves the town.
# Hettefjorden

Hettefjorden is a lake in the municipality of Nore og Uvdal in Buskerud county, Norway. It is located east on Hardangervidda, just inside the border of Hardangervidda National Park. It is the Skiensvassdraget watershed.
# Emma Curtiss Bascom

Emma Curtiss Bascom (née Emma Curtiss; April 20, 1828 – 1916) was a 19th-century American educator, suffragist and reformer from Massachusetts. She was a charter member of the Association for the Advancement of Woman and for many years was an officer of its board.

## Biography

Emma Curtiss was born in Sheffield, Massachusetts, April 20, 1828. She was the second daughter of Owen Curtiss, and through her mother, Caroline Standish Owen, a direct descendant of Myles Standish. Her early education occurred at the Great Barrington Academy, Great Barrington, Massachusetts, at Pittsfield Institute, Massachusetts, and at Patapsco Female Institute, Maryland.
She became a teacher first in Kinderhook Academy, and later in Stratford Academy, Connecticut. She was a charter member of the Association for the Advancement of Woman and for many years was an officer of its board. She was secretary of the Great Lakes Exposition's Woman's Centennial Commission for the State of Wisconsin. She was active in the Woman's Christian Temperance Union almost from its first organization.
In 1856, she was married to John Bascom, at that time professor in Williams College. For years, her husband was unable to see, and she had to assist him with his studies and render him daily assistance in reading and writing. She was the mother of five children, including George (b. 1857), Jean (b. 1859), Emma (b. 1861), Florence (1862–1945), and Mabel (b. 1867). She died in 1916.
# 1967 Helvetia Cup

The 1967 Helvetia Cup was the sixth edition of the Helvetia Cup mixed team badminton tournament. This was the second time Switzerland hosted the tournament.
Defending champions West Germany won their sixth consecutive title by defeating the Netherlands 7–1 in the final. In the playoff for third place, Austria defeated Belgium 7–1. In the playoffs for fifth place, Norway defeated Switzerland 7–1.

## Tournament

The 1967 Helvetia Cup was scheduled to be held from 22 to 23 April 1967 with the participation of six countries which were Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, West Germany and Norway.

### Venue

This tournament was held at the Centre de Badminton Malley in Lausanne, Switzerland.

### Draw

The draw was announced on 21 April 1965. The group stage consists of 2 groups, Group A and Group B.
| Group A | Group B |
| West Germany Austria Norway | Belgium Netherlands Switzerland |

## Group stage

All times are Central European Time (UTC+01:00).

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | MF | MA | MD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | West Germany | 2 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 0 | +16 | 4 | Final |
| 2 | Austria | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 10 | −4 | 2 | 3rd–4th place |
| 3 | Norway | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 14 | −12 | 0 | 5th–6th place |
Source: e-newspaperarchives.ch
* 22 April 1967 (1967-04-22)
| West Germany | 8–0 | Austria |
| Report |||
* Centre de Badminton Malley, Switzerland
* 22 April 1967 (1967-04-22)
| West Germany | 8–0 | Norway |
| Report |||
* Centre de Badminton Malley, Switzerland
* 22 April 1967 (1967-04-22)
| Austria | 6–2 | Norway |
| Report |||
* Centre de Badminton Malley, Switzerland

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | MF | MA | MD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Netherlands | 2 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 1 | +14 | 4 | Final |
| 2 | Belgium | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 10 | −4 | 2 | 3rd–4th place |
| 3 | Switzerland (H) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 13 | −10 | 0 | 5th–6th place |
Source: e-newspaperarchives.ch
* 22 April 1967 (1967-04-22)
| Netherlands | 8–0 | Switzerland |
| Report |||
* Centre de Badminton Malley, Switzerland
* 22 April 1967 (1967-04-22)
| Netherlands | 7–1 | Belgium |
| Report |||
* Centre de Badminton Malley, Switzerland
* 22 April 1967 (1967-04-22)
| Belgium | 5–3 | Switzerland |
| Report |||
* Centre de Badminton Malley, Switzerland

## Classification round
### 5th–6th place

* 23 April 1967 (1967-04-23)
| Norway | 7–1 | Switzerland |
| Report |||
* Centre de Badminton Malley, Switzerland

### 3rd–4th place

* 23 April 1967 (1967-04-23)
| Austria | 7–1 | Belgium |
| Report |||
* Centre de Badminton Malley, Switzerland

### Final

* 23 April 1967 (1967-04-23)
| West Germany | 7–1 | Netherlands |
| Report |||
* Centre de Badminton Malley, Switzerland

#### Fixture

* 1967 Helvetia Cup winner
* West Germany Sixth title

## Final ranking

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | MD | Final result |
| | West Germany | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | +22 | Champions |
| | Netherlands | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | +8 | Runners-up |
| | Austria | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | +2 | Third place |
| 4 | Belgium | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | −10 | Fourth place |
| 5 | Norway | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | −6 | Fifth place |
| 6 | Switzerland (H) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | −16 | Sixth place |
# Alois Kracher

Alois Kracher Jr. (23 February 1959 – 5 December 2007, in Illmitz) was one of the most successful winemakers of Austria, and was known under the nickname "Luis". The wines from his vineyard Weinlaubenhof Kracher reached a world reputation and high acclaim from international wine critics such as Robert M. Parker, Jr., who awarded 98 points or higher on his famous 100-point scale to several of Kracher's wines. His fame was mainly built on his sweet wines, so called Trockenbeerenauslesen (TBA) of high sweetness and enormous concentration that results from the development of noble rot on the grapes. Local conditions on the shallow Lake Neusiedl, where the Kracher vineyards are situated, are conducive to the development of Botrytis cinerea (the fungus responsible for noble rot).

## Biography

Kracher first studied chemistry and worked as a chemist in the pharmaceutical industry. In 1981 he started working part-time as a winemaker in the winery of his father Alois Kracher Senior (born 1929), and from 1986 this became a full-time activity for Alois, with focus on sweet wines. He brought fame to the business with his new style of sweet TBAs. Alois Senior continued to work in the vineyards while Alois Junior was in charge of winemaking and overall management. This first vintage to receive broad acclaim was 1991.
In 2007, Kracher died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 48 in Illmitz, Burgenland, Austria. He was married and had a son, Gerhard Kracher (born 1981), who at the time of Alois' death had been working in the family's wine business for a number of years.

## Awards and acclaim

Beginning in 1994, he received numerous awards for his wines. Kracher was the recipient of several prizes from various sources for best Austrian wine or winery of the year, sweet wine maker of the year and such, including "Winemaker of the Year" by the London-based Wine Journal six times. He was also active in California where he and fellow Austrian Manfred Krankl (who runs the Sine Qua Non winery) produced sweet wines under the label Mr. K. During his lifetime, he was the only Austrian winemaker to receive a straight 100-point score by Robert M. Parker's The Wine Advocate, although that score was awarded to a Mr. K wine, the 2004 Mr. K The Strawman, a Vin de Paille from Semillon. With Boston-based Spanish importer Jorge Ordóñez, Kracher created a winery in Málaga, Spain, making dry and sweet muscat wines from old hillside vineyards.
# Holt Town tram stop

Holt Town is a tram stop on the East Manchester Line (EML) of Greater Manchester's light-rail Metrolink system. The station opened on 11 February 2013, after a three-day free trial for local residents, as part of Phase 3a of the Metrolink's expansion. It is beside the River Medlock in Holt Town, between Ancoats and Bradford.

## Services

Services run every 12 minutes on each route.
| Preceding station | Manchester Metrolink | Following station |
| New Islingtontowards Eccles | Eccles–Ashton (peak only) | Etihad Campustowards Ashton-under-Lyne |
| New Islingtontowards Eccles | Eccles–Ashton via MediaCityUK (off-peak only) | Etihad Campustowards Ashton-under-Lyne |
| New Islingtontowards Altrincham | Altrincham–Etihad Campus (evenings and Sundays only) | Etihad CampusTerminus |
| New Islingtontowards MediaCityUK | MediaCityUK–Etihad Campus (peak only) | Etihad CampusTerminus |

## Connecting bus routes

Holt Town is served by Stagecoach Manchester services 216 and 231, which both stop nearby on Ashton New Road. Service 216 replicates the tram route between Piccadilly Gardens and Droylsden before continuing to Ashton-under-Lyne, while the 231 runs from Manchester to Ashton via Littlemoss and Smallshaw.
# Laura Lindemann

Laura Lindemann (born 26 June 1996) is a German triathlete and gold medal winner of the mixed relay event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. She competed in the women's event at the 2016 Summer Olympics where she finished in 28th place and in the women's event at the 2020 Summer Olympics where she finished in 8th place. She also competed in the mixed relay event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Evergestis laristanalis

Evergestis laristanalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1961. It is found in Iran.