OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Devil's advocate (disambiguation)

The Devil's advocate was an official in the Catholic Church who would attempt to prove a candidate for canonization to not be a saint. It is used as a figure of speech for someone who takes a position they do not necessarily agree with or runs counter to their or others interests for the sake of debate or to explore the thought further, possibly with regards to demonstrated impartiality.
Devil's Advocate may also refer to:

## Books

* The Devil's Advocate, a 1990 novel by Andrew Neiderman
** The Devil's Advocate (1997 film), a 1997 film, based on the Neiderman novel, starring Keanu Reeves and Al Pacino
** The Devil's Advocate, a musical stage adaptation, whose libretto is written by Andrew Neiderman
* The Devil's Advocate, a 1952 novel by Taylor Caldwell
* The Devil's Advocate (West novel), a 1959 novel by Morris West
** The Devil's Advocate (1977 film), a West German film adaptation of the Morris West novel; original title "Des Teufels Advokat" but shot in English
* Devil's Advocate, a 2000 biography by John Humphrys
* The Joker: Devil's Advocate, a 1996 comic book written by Chuck Dixon and drawn by Graham Nolan
* Devil's Advocate, a 1928 book by James George Frazer
* John Mortimer: The Devil's Advocate - The Unauthorised Biography, a 2005 biography by Graham Lord

## People

* Giovanni Di Stefano (fraudster) (born 1955), British-Italian faux lawyer, nicknamed "The Devil's Advocate" for his involvement in high-profile criminal cases
* Jacques Vergès (1925–2013), French attorney most famous for representing Klaus Barbie, "the Butcher of Lyon"

## Television and film

* The Devil's Advocate (1997 film), a 1997 film, based on the Neiderman novel, starring Keanu Reeves and Al Pacino
* Devil's Advocate (British TV series), a 1995 British two-part television-film starring Alice Krige
* Devil's Advocate (TV series), a Dutch reality television series
* Devil's Advocate, a fictional pinball game appearing in "Insane Clown Poppy", an episode of The Simpsons
* The Devil's Advocate, a current affairs television series fronted by Darcus Howe on Channel 4 (1992–1996)
* The Devil's Advocates, a fictional motorcycle gang appearing in the film Nam's Angels
* Devil's Advocate, a chapter of the BBC documentary series Notorious about British fraudster Giovanni Di Stefano

## Other

* "The Devil's Advocate", a 2013 song by Christopher Lee, on Charlemagne: The Omens of Death
# Diffuse design

Diffuse design refers to the designing capability of individuals who are not formally trained as designers. Drawing on the natural human ability to adopt a design approach, nonexpert designers bring diffuse design into the world via a combination of critical sense, creativity, and practical sense.
Diffuse design was coined by Italian design scholar Ezio Manzini and was a central theme of his 2015 book Design, When Everybody Designs. Manzini asserts that everybody is endowed with the ability to design, though not everyone is a competent designer and fewer still become professional designers. He also suggests it is the role of expert designers in social innovation contexts to improve the conditions by which different social actors can take part in co-design processes in a more expert fashion.
# Dendrobium agrostophyllum

Dendrobium agrostophyllum, the buttercup orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae and has a creeping rhizome with well-spaced pseudobulbs. Each pseudobulb has up to twenty grass-like leaves, some of the leaves having flowering stems on the opposite side of the pseudobulb, each raceme with up to ten waxy, fragrant, bright yellow flowers. It grows in wet forest in coast areas of north Queensland, Australia.

## Description

Dendrobium agrostophyllum is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb with creeping rhizomes that have well-spaced pseudobulbs, each with between eight and twenty grass-like leaves. The pseudobulbs are 100–600 mm (4–20 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide and the leaves are 40–100 mm (2–4 in) long, 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide and yellowish with a furrow along the midline. The flowering racemes are 20–50 mm (0.8–2 in) long with between two and ten fragrant, waxy, slightly cupped, bright yellow flowers that are 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long, 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) wide. The sepals are 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide, the dorsal sepal slightly narrower than the laterals. The petals are 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 5 mm (0.2 in) wide. The labellum is about 9 mm (0.4 in) long, 6 mm (0.2 in) wide and has three lobes. The side lobes are curve upwards and the middle lobe has two ridges on its midline and two forward projecting flanges. Flowering occurs from July to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Dendrobium agrostophyllum was first formally described in 1873 by Ferdinand von Mueller and the description was published in his book Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae.

## Distribution and habitat

The buttercup orchid grows on rocks and in moist forest including rainforest between the Mount Windsor National Park and the Paluma Range National Park.
# Algarobius bottimeri

Algarobius bottimeri, known generally as the kiawe bean weevil or Bottimer's Texas bruchid, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and Oceania.
# Albert Pohlman

Albert Martin Pohlman (born c. 1868) was a one-term Republican mayor of South Norwalk, Connecticut, from 1910 to 1911.
He was the son of Fred and Louisa Pohlman, German immigrants.
In 1925, Pohlman ran against the incumbent Republican mayor of Norwalk, Thomas Robins, but was defeated.
From 1933 to 1935, Pohlman was president of the Norwalk Common Council. During the term of fellow Democratic mayor Charles C. Swartz, he had a break with the local Democrats. In 1935, he sought the party nomination for mayor, but the nomination went to Frank T. Stack. He formed the People's Party with former South Norwalk mayor Robert M. Wolfe as his campaign manager. He lost to Stack in a four-way race.
# Dead Air Dave

Dead Air Dave was one of several on-air names used by the radio personality who currently calls himself Dylan. He has also broadcast as Nigel, A.B., A.B. Love and Ashok (which is his actual first name). He got his start in the radio business as an intern at WXRK New York in 1994.
Dave's first on-air gig was at WPDH (Poughkeepsie). Over the next four years, he moved on to WBHT (Wilkes-Barre/Scranton), WRRV (Middletown), WKRZ (Wilkes-Barre/Scranton) and WDBZ/WNSR/WBIX (New York City).
He took the name "Dead Air" Dave when he was hired back as a personality on WXRK New York in September 1998. In March 2002, as part of an agreement that guaranteed him three weekly airshifts, he begrudgingly accepted the position of monitoring The Howard Stern Show for content that then-GM Tom Chiusano feared would incur a fine for indecency by the FCC, and pressing a dump button when questionable content arose. Dave was then frequently used as an on-air punching bag for Howard's frustrations with the increasingly difficult FCC regulated broadcast climate and censorship. During this time, he was also an on-air personality for the Sirius Satellite Radio channels Hits 1, The Pulse and 90s on 9.
Dave left WXRK in January 2006 when it became "Free-FM" (WFNY-FM) and soon after appeared on The Howard Stern Show (newly on Sirius) to discuss his time as the show's censor and his video documentary Irritation: A Radio Saga, which was available to watch for free on his then-website deadairdave.net.
Although Dead Air Dave is no longer a part of The Howard Stern Show, his voice was heard on Howard TV as the voiceover announcer for the original series "Wack Pack Bowling" as well as "DJ Black Cloud", a special documenting Scott the Engineer's triumphant return to party hosting.
Dave is currently using the on-air name "Dylan". He was the afternoon drive host (3–8 pm) on WWFS (New York City) from 2007 to 2015, and is currently doing weekends/swing at WKTU, New York City.
# Langan

Langan may refer to:
* Langan (surname)
* Ləngan, Azerbaijan
* Langan, Ille-et-Vilaine, France
# Dumba (disambiguation)

DUMBA is a collective living space and anarchist, queer, all-ages community center and venue in Brooklyn, New York.
Dumba may also refer to:
* Sano Dumba, a Village Development Committee, Bhojpur District, eastern Nepal
* Thulo Dumba, a Village Development Committee, Bhojpur District, eastern Nepal
* Dumba (Malanje), a town and commune in Angola
* Palais Dumba in Vienna, built for Nikolaus Dumba
* Dumbarton Bridge (California)

## People with the surname

* Nikolaus Dumba (1830-1900)
* Konstantin Dumba (1856-1947), Austro-Hungarian ambassador to the US
* Mathew Dumba (1994-present), NHL defenceman of the Minnesota Wild
# Dorymyrmex ebeninus

Dorymyrmex ebeninus is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Forel in 1914, the species is endemic to Argentina.
# Dror Cohen

Dror Cohen is an Israeli basketball coach and former player.
He was one of the most respected players in Israeli basketball in the 1990s, when he spent 14 seasons in the Premier League where he scored 2,263 points.

## Personal

Dror Cohen is a good friend of Oded Katash, who is a former Israeli Coach of the Year.

## Playing career

Cohen and Katash have known each other since the age of 10 when they played together in the youth team of Maccabi Tel Aviv, and later also advanced to the seniors and played in their first season for Maccabi Ramat Gan.
He went on to play for Elitzur Givat Shmuel, Maccabi Ra'anana, Bnei Herzliya, Hapoel Eilat and Maccabi Jerusalem.

## Coaching career

Dror Cohen retired from active play in 2008. After retirement, Dror Cohen was immediately appointed Oren Aharoni's assistant at Elitzur Givat Shmuel, a team that was relegated and later changed its name to MK Baka.
In his first season, Cohen led the team to the national league championship and earned league promotion. Yet, the club waived its right to play in the Premier League for economic reasons.
In 2010, Cohen accepted an offer from Oded Katsh where Cohen then served as Katash's assistant at Hapoel Jerusalem.
In the following years, Cohen then established himself as one of the serious professionals in Israeli basketball, working with senior coaches such as Zvika Sharaf, Effi Birnbaum, Muli Katzurin and Sharon Drucker.
Inn March 2017, Dror Cohen accepted the position of Maccabi Rishon Lezion's assistant coach to Shmulik Brener. The team needed a replacement for Adir Amar, who had chosen to leave the club together with Arik Shibek who was fired.
Since 2019 he has served as Guy Goodes' assistant at Maccabi Rishon.
Cohen stated in early 2021: "I'm ready for the opportunity as head coach."

## Israeli national team

As a player Cohen capped for the Israeli national team on many occasions.
In 2017, Cohen again joined forces with Katash and became part of the team's coaching staff.
# Discomyza

Discomyza is a genus of shore flies in the family Ephydridae.

## Species

* D. africana Cresson, 1939
* D. baechlii Zatwarnicki & Mathis, 2007
* D. dolichocerus Cresson, 1944
* D. eritrea Cresson, 1939
* D. fagomoga Zatwarnicki & Cielniak, 2015
* D. incurva (Fallen, 1823)
* D. maculipennis (Wiedemann, 1924)
* D. maritima Krivosheina, 1987
* D. similis Lamb, 1912
# Deniola Kuraja

Deniola Kuraja is an Albanian conductor, pianist and general music director at the National Opera and Ballet Theatre of Albania (Teatri Kombëtar i Operas dhe Baletit - TKOB) in Tirana.

## Life

Kuraja studied piano at the Jan Kukuzeli Music School in Durrës from 1983 to 1991 and with Anita Tartari at the University of Arts Tirana (Tirana) from 1994 to 1999. She also studied with Francesco Monopoli at the Conservatorio di Música N. Piccinni in Bari (Italy) and is a master student of Till Engel, Gerard Fremy, Anna Maria Stainczyk, Michele Campanella, Manon-Liu Winter. From 2009 Kuraja studied conducting at the University of Music, Drama and Media Hannover with Eiji Oue and Martin Brauß. She is also a master student of Michael Dittrich.
She began her career as a piano accompanist for the violin and flute classes at the University of Arts Tirana. Kuraja has also been a répétiteur at the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Albania (Tirana), the Macedonian Opera and Ballet in Skopje (Macedonia), the Hanover State Opera, and a répétiteur for the opera and conducting classes at the University of Music, Drama and Media Hannover.
As a pianist, she appeared early on in concert with virtuoso works such as the Andante spianato et Grande Polonaise brillante in E-flat major Op. 22 by Frédéric Chopin, accompanied by the orchestra of the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Albania and the Symphony Orchestra of Albanian Radio Television. Her active repertoire includes works such as Sergei Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor (Op. 30) and the Variations on "La ci darem la mano," Op. 2 by Frédéric Chopin. Kuraja also appears as a vocal accompanist and in chamber music, here with the Albanian pianist Endri Nini, among others.
Kuraja is Artistic Director of the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Albania. She appears internationally, e.g. frequently in Germany with conductorships at the Hildesheim Municipal Theater and numerous opera conductorships at the Staatstheater Kassel.

## Awards and prizes

* 1994: First prize at the piano competition The Young Pianist in Tirana at the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Albania
* 1997: Award winner of the Cesk Zadeja and Toni Harapi Competition in Tirana
* 2006: Fellowship of the Istituto Italiano di Cultura for her studies the Conservatorio di Musica N. Piccinni in Bari
# Echiniscus viridianus

Echinscus viridianus is a species of tardigrade in the family Echiniscidae. The species has been found in the United States (Alabama and New Mexico) and in the Azores Islands in the North Atlantic. It was first described by Giovanni Pilato, Paulo Fontoura and Oscar Lisi in 2007. The body length of Echiniscus viridianus lies between 175 and 310 μm.
# Angelo Tartaglia

Angelo Broglio da Lavello, known as Angelo Tartaglia (1350 or 1370–1421), was an Italian condottiero and nobleman, captain of the Papal Army, lord of Lavello and Toscanella.

## Biography

Born in Lavello, Basilicata, Tartaglia trained at the military school of Ceccolo Broglia and served the Republic of Florence. On 26 June 1402, he fought in the Battle of Casalecchio; he was charged with overseeing the bridge of Reno, but he left his position to participate in the combat, leaving the camps without any defence on his side. His imprudence cost the defeat of his army, and Tartaglia was captured and imprisoned.
Released, he assumed responsibility for the defeat, but not enough to appease the wrath of Muzio Attendolo Sforza. Relations between Tartaglia and Sforza became bad, resulting in a strong rivalry. In 1409, he fought in the service of Ladislaus of Naples, defending Perugia and Civitavecchia from the assaults of Braccio da Montone and conquering Rome, scaring away the antipope John XXIII.
As a token of gratitude, Ladislaus gave him the title of Lord of Toscanella in 1413. In 1418, he swore allegiance to Pope Martin V and occupied Assisi one year later and other territories between Lazio and Umbria. Tartaglia was arrested while sleeping by his rival, Muzio Attendolo. After being tortured, he was decapitated at Aversa in 1421.
# Dumba Festival

Dumba Festival is an annual festival celebrated by the chiefs and people of Wa of the Wala Paramouncy in the Upper West Region of Ghana. It is usually celebrated in the month of September or October.

## Celebrations

During the festival, visitors are welcomed to share food and drinks. The people put on traditional clothes and there is durbar of chiefs. There is also dancing and drumming.

## Significance

This festival is celebrated to mark an event that took place in the past. This festival serves as an occasion for the people in the area to unite and renew their commitment to the Islamic religion. It is also claimed the Wa Naa life is prolonged if he is able to jump over a tethered cow successfully. The fitness of the chief is assessed as to whether he can continue to rule the people. The body or clothes of the chief must not touch the cow. In case the chief fails, it is said to be a bad omen that he is weak and should not continue to rule.
# Drug fraud

Drug fraud is a type of fraud in which drugs, legal or illegal, are cut or altered in such a way that diminishes their value below that which they are sold for.

## Illegal drug fraud

This type of drug fraud occurs when the dealer cuts or commingles the pure drug with a similar substance such as baby powder or powdered milk. When this is sold to the user, the user receives less of a high and so must buy more to get the previous high. There may also be adverse health consequences as a result of the cutting substance, such as a bad trip or overdose. This can also be seen in prescription drugs.

## Legal drug fraud

Legal drug fraud occurs when a physician prescribes medication for a patient under false pretenses. This may be because the manufacturers of the drug have paid the doctor a fee to dispense their drug. Another cause may be drug pricing fraud, in which a physician prescribes a patient expensive drugs, that they may or may not need, in order to profit from the receipts.
Patients too, may participate in this. A common method is the forging of doctor prescriptions to gain access to prescription medications. A somewhat rarer type is a citizen posing as a doctor to, among other things, gain access to the free samples of drugs that some drug manufacturers give out. The samples may also be sold to desperate patients at an exorbitant rate. Actual physicians may do this also. Others may prescribe drugs without sufficient cause.

## Legal status

Illegal drug fraud is rarely addressed in court, as victims rarely involve police, but legal drug fraud is on the rise. Its upswing has increased calls for accountability as well as a bill being passed in the United States, 2007 Senate Bill 88.
# Delminichthys

Delminichthys is a genus of cyprinid fish which is found in the karst region of the Balkans, Eastern Europe. Until 2006 it was considered part of the genus Phoxinellus. It currently contains four species.

## Species

* Delminichthys adspersus (Heckel, 1843)
* Delminichthys ghetaldii (Steindachner, 1882) (includes previous Phoxinellus pstrossii)
* Delminichthys jadovensis (Zupančič & Bogutskaya, 2002)
* Delminichthys krbavensis (Zupančič & Bogutskaya, 2002)
# Ele A el Dominio

Luis Abner Mojica Sierra (born 17 August 1988), better known as Ele A el Dominio, is a Puerto Rican Latin trap and reggaeton rapper, singer and songwriter.

## Career

Ele A El Dominio is cousins with Jon Z, with whom he made the Super saiyan flow mixtape. His mixtapes and singles have garnered over a million views on YouTube. He has risen to fame with songs such as "No podemos" which had a remix, "De matar tengo hambre", "Yo me la robé", "Maliantiando" and "Pal bote", which captured the eye of fans of underground hip hop. He is controversial for his social media conflicts, including public problems with artists such as Bad Bunny addressed by his track "Me tragué al Pacino" that discusses shooting the rapper and DJ Luian. He also has problems with Anuel AA. El Dominio deliberately resists more commercial topics and music-making methods. His 2017 Mi Perico Remix mixtape with Arcángel, Ñejo and Ñengo Flow proved influential in raising his profile. He also worked with Ozuna in the song "Balenciaga" and with Faraón Love Shady in "Panocha Remix".
# Diduga trichophora

Diduga trichophora is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found on Bali, Java, Sumatra and Borneo, as well as in southern Myanmar. The habitat consists of lowland forests.
# Denintuzumab mafodotin

Denintuzumab mafodotin (INN; development codes SGN-19A or SGN-CD19A) is a humanized monoclonal antibody-drug conjugate designed for the treatment of CD19-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia and B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It consists of an anti-CD19 mAb linked to monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), a cytotoxic agent. This drug was developed by Seattle Genetics.
Denintuzumab refers to the anti-CD19 antibody, and mafodotin refers to MMAF and the chemical linkage.

## Clinical trials

The drug is in phase I clinical trials. Preliminary phase I results for B-cell malignancies, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and B-lineage acute lymphocytic leukemia (B-ALL) were presented at the ASH medical conference Dec 2015.

### Phase 2

A separate randomized phase 2 trial started in 2015 to evaluate SGN-CD19A in combination with R-ICE chemotherapy for second-line DLBCL. A phase 2 clinical trial in front-line DLBCL is started in 2016. Both trials were terminated by the sponsor based on portfolio prioritization.
# Echinoascotheca

Echinoascotheca is a genus of fungi in the family Phaeotrichaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Echinoascotheca duplooformis.
# Diphascon faialense

Diphascon faialense is a species of tardigrade in the genus Diphascon of the family Hypsibiidae and the subfamily Diphasconinae. The species is endemic to the Azores. The species was first described and named by Paulo Fontoura and Giovanni Pilato in 2007. The specific name refers to Faial Island, on which it was found.
# Addleshaw Booth & Co

Addleshaw Booth & Co was an English law firm which merged with Theodore Goddard in May 2003 to form Addleshaw Goddard.

## History

Addleshaw Booth & Co traces its roots back to the very first public record of solicitors in the UK – the Law List – published in 1775.
Nicholas Smith founds the firm in 1775, and Samuel Lister Booth is admitted as a solicitor in 1823. The successors of these practices combined over the years to become Booth, Clough & Booth in 1869. Further amalgamations lead to the firm becoming Booth & Co based in Leeds. in c.1936. John William Addleshaw begins legal practice in 1857 and enters partnership with William Warburton in 1873. The firm becomes Addleshaw & Sons in 1904, and then Addleshaw Sons & Latham in 1917 based in Manchester.
Addleshaw Booth & Co was formed in 1997 by a merger between the Leeds-based Booth & Co. and the Manchester-based Addleshaw Sons & Latham. Addleshaw Booth was a 'heavyweight' in the North of England legal sector, with offices in Leeds and Manchester. Its local standing, amongst other things, led to the firm's high-profile appointment as the official lawyers to the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
Addleshaw Booth was the employer of Sally Clark (and also her husband), the solicitor wrongly convicted of murdering her two sons in 1999.
It was a member of the Norton Rose M5 alliance, which disbanded in 1998.
However, the firm's small office in London, and its failure to garner City-based clients, led to the tie-up with Theodore Goddard in the spring of 2003 to become Addleshaw Goddard. Seen by many commentators in the legal sector as a takeover, the majority of the management board of the new firm were made up of Addleshaw Booth & Co's partners.