OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aiphanes lindeniana

Aiphanes lindeniana is a species of palm that is endemic to Colombia. Although widespread in the Cordillera Occidental and Cordillera Central, it is threatened by habitat loss and forest management practices.

## Description

Aiphanes lindeniana is a small palm 1.5 to 7 metres (4.9 to 23.0 ft) tall with stems 3 to 7 centimetres (1.2 to 2.8 in) in diameter, sometimes up to 10 cm (3.9 in) which are covered with black spines up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long. Individuals are usually multi-stemmed, with up to 10 stems, but occasionally are single-stemmed. Stems bear 4 to 10 leaves which consists of a leaf sheath, a petiole and a rachis. Leaf sheaths, which wrap around the stem, are 15 to 42 cm (6 to 17 in) long and are densely covered with black spines up to 12 cm (4.7 in) long. Petioles are 6 to 56 cm (2 to 22 in) long, and are covered with spines up to 8 cm (3.1 in) long. Rachises are 38 to 172 cm (15 to 68 in) and covered with spines. Leaves each bear 18 to 48 pairs of leaflets.
The male flowers, which are white to violet in colour, are 2 to 3 millimetres (0.079 to 0.118 in) long. The female flowers are slightly larger—3 to 7 mm (0.12 to 0.28 in) long. The fruit are red or orange 14 to 16 mm (0.55 to 0.63 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by German botanist Hermann Wendland in 1857 as Martinezia lindeniana. In 1878 Wendland transferred it to the genus Aiphanes.

### Common names

Common names include cuaro, cuvaro and mararai.

## Distribution and status

Aiphanes lindeniana is endemic to Colombia. It is widely distributed along the Cordilleras Occidental and Central in humid, high-elevation forests. Although it is often spared when areas are deforested, it appears to be unable to reproduce by seed in these areas. Due to expanding agriculture and forestry operations in its native range, it is considered a vulnerable species.
# Achreamie

Achreamie is a village in the Scottish council area of Highland. Achreamie is about 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Thurso and is less than two miles from the Nuclear Power Development Establishment at Dounreay.
# Akhran

Akhran is a village and Panchayat halqa in Devsar tehsil in the Kulgam district of Jammu and Kashmir. According to the 2011 census, the total population of the village is 2,615. Village has a Government high school, a government middle school, an incomplete primary health center, a private middle school. It is in close proximity to NH-44. There is also a temporary army camp.The mirbazar-kulgam road crosses through the village. It is 1 mile from Mirbazar(NH-44).
# Abdupur

Abdupur is a village in Mirpur Tehsil of Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, not far from the town of Jatlan. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, its population was 1,027. Like many other villages in the Mirpur region, many of its residents have emigrated to the United Kingdom.
# Jens Andersen

Jens Andersen may refer to:
* Jens Andersen Lodehat (died 1431), Danish bishop
* Jens Andersen Beldenak (died 1537), Danish bishop
* Jens Banzon Hee Andersen (1820–1892), Danish farmer
* Jens Mathias Bollerup Andersen (1822–1868), Danish politician
* Jens Andersen (businessman) (1866–1937), Norwegian shoemaker and businessperson
* Jens Andersen (writer) (born 1955), Danish writer
* Jens Andersen (actor) (born 1971), Danish actor
* Jens Andersen (boxer) (1929–2010), Danish boxer
# Resarö

Resarö is an island in the Stockholm archipelago and a locality in Vaxholm Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. It had 3,212 inhabitants in 2020. Resarö includes the hamlet of Ytterby, famous for the discovery of several rare-earth elements in a local mine.
At its southern end, the island is crossed by county road 274 [sv], with a bridge to the south linking it to the island of Kullö and, via that, to the Vaxholm urban area. To the west, a bridge links to the mainland via the islet of Bullerholmen. Local roads connect the county road with centres of population to the north of the island. Except for the winter months, passenger ships of the Waxholmsbolaget call at a pier in Ytterby, providing a connection to Vaxholm town and Stockholm city.

## The name

The old form of the name was Risarna. The first element is ris 'brushwood' - the last element is derived from arin 'gravel; island made by gravel'. The last element ö 'island' was added in the 16th century.
# List of highways numbered 12A

The following highways are numbered 12A:

## India

* National Highway 12A (India)

## United States

* New England Interstate Route 12A (former)
* County Road 12A (Gadsden County, Florida)
** County Road 12A (Liberty County, Florida)
* Nebraska Spur 12A
* New Hampshire Route 12A
* County Route 12A (Monmouth County, New Jersey)
* New York State Route 12A
** County Route 12A (Chenango County, New York)
* Vermont Route 12A
* Secondary State Highway 12A (Washington) (former)
# List of highways numbered 129

The following highways are numbered 129:

## Canada

* Ontario Highway 129
* Prince Edward Island Route 129

## Costa Rica

* National Route 129

## India

* National Highway 129 (India)

## Japan

* Japan National Route 129

## United Kingdom

* A129 road

## United States

* Interstate 129
* U.S. Route 129
* Alabama State Route 129
* Arkansas Highway 129
* California State Route 129
* Florida State Road 129
** County Road 129 (Columbia County, Florida)
* Georgia State Route 129
* Illinois Route 129
* Indiana State Road 129
* K-129 (disambiguation) (former), two former highways
* Kentucky Route 129
* Louisiana Highway 129
* Maine State Route 129
* Maryland Route 129
* Massachusetts Route 129
** Massachusetts Route 129A
* M-129 (Michigan highway)
* Missouri Route 129
* New Hampshire Route 129
* New Jersey Route 129
* New Mexico State Road 129
* New York State Route 129
** County Route 129 (Jefferson County, New York)
** County Route 129 (Monroe County, New York)
** County Route 129 (Niagara County, New York)
** County Route 129 (Seneca County, New York)
** County Route 129 (Westchester County, New York)
* Ohio State Route 129
* Pennsylvania Route 129 (former)
* South Carolina Highway 129
* Tennessee State Route 129
* Texas State Highway 129 (former)
** Texas State Highway Spur 129
** Farm to Market Road 129
* Utah State Route 129 (disambiguation), several former highways and a current one
* Vermont Route 129
* Virginia State Route 129
** Virginia State Route 129 (1928-1933) (former)
* Washington State Route 129
* West Virginia Route 129
* Wisconsin Highway 129

### Territories

* Puerto Rico Highway 129
| Preceded by 128 | Lists of highways 129 | Succeeded by 130 |
# Jenkins

Jenkins may refer to:

## People

* Jenkins (name), history of the surname
* List of people with surname Jenkins
* The Jenkins, country music group

## Places
### United States

* Jenkins, Illinois
* Jenkins, Kentucky
* Jenkins, Minnesota
* Jenkins, Missouri
* Jenkins County, Georgia
* Jenkins Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota
* Jenkins Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania

### Other

* Jenkins (crater), on the Moon and VA

## Politics and history

* Jenkins Commission (UK), an English voting reform commission
* Jenkins Commission (EU), a European monetary commission
* War of Jenkins' Ear, a colonial war between Britain and Spain

## Software

* Jenkins (software), a continuous integration tool
* Jenkins hash function

## Other

* Jenkins activity survey, a psychological assessment tool
* Jenkins (drinking game)
* "Jenkins" (How I Met Your Mother), a television episode
* Leeroy Jenkins, an Internet meme related to World of Warcraft
# List of highways numbered 341

The following highways are numbered 341:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 341
* Newfoundland and Labrador Route 341
* Nova Scotia Route 341
* Prince Edward Island Route 341
* Quebec Route 341

## India

* National Highway 341

## Japan

* Japan National Route 341

## United States

* U.S. Route 341
* Arkansas Highway 341
* Connecticut Route 341
* Georgia State Route 341
* Indiana State Road 341
* Louisiana Highway 341
* Maryland Route 341
* Nevada State Route 341
* New York:
** New York State Route 341 (former)
*** New York State Route 341 (former)
** County Route 341 (Erie County, New York)
* Pennsylvania Route 341
* Puerto Rico Highway 341
* Tennessee State Route 341
* Texas State Highway 341
* Virginia State Route 341
* Wisconsin Highway 341
* Wyoming Highway 341
| Preceded by 340 | Lists of highways 341 | Succeeded by 342 |
# Rhabdochitina

Rhabdochitina is an extinct genus of chitinozoans. It was described by Alfred Eisenack in 1931.

## Species

* Rhabdochitina gracilis Eisenack, 1962
* Rhabdochitina magna Eisenack, 1931
* Rhabdochitina sera Nestor, 2007
# Rhabdochona

Rhabdochona is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Thelaziidae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern America.
Species:
* Rhabdochona canadensis Moravec & Arai, 1971
* Rhabdochona cascadilla Wigdor, 1918
# Reston Parkway

Reston Parkway may refer to two things related to the town of Reston, Virginia, US:
* Virginia State Route 602 (Fairfax County), a highway
* Reston Town Center station, originally Reston Parkway, a Washington Metro station
# Chimé Rigdzin

Chimé Rigdzin Rinpoche (Wylie: ’chi med rig ’dzin, 1922-2002), popularly known as C. R. Lama, was an Indian lama of Tibetan Buddhism who was the lineage holder of the Northern Treasures (byang gter) tradition in the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism.

## Biography

At the age of four he was recognized and enthroned as the 4th incarnation of Khordong Terchen Nüden Dorjé Dropen Lingpa (nus ldan rdo rje 'gro phan gling pa) the main re-incarnate lama of Khordong Monastery in Kham, Tibet, located in today's Sichuan province. At seven years old he had already started discovering spiritual treasures (terma) hidden by Padmasambhava. He was mostly trained by Tülku Tsurlo (sPrul sku Tshul khrims bzang po, 1895-1954) and completed his education at the age of 19 with the degree of Dorje Lopön Chenpo (mahavajracarya). Shortly after he left the monastery to enter into a traditional three-year retreat at Tsö Pema (Rewalsar) in India. Following that he visited many Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Tibet, Sikkim, Bhutan and India as a wandering ngakpa. Later he settled with his family in Kalimpong, West Bengal and became an Indian citizen. From 1954 to 1987 C. R. Lama was head of the Department for Indo-Tibetan studies at Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, West Bengal. In the late 1950s he was invited by Giuseppe Tucci to teach in Rome. During that time he met Pope John XXIII. In the following year he was invited to teach at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich by Helmut Hoffman. During the 1970s he had a number of American and European students at Visva-Bharati University, including James Low and Ngakpa Chögyam, who also became his religious disciples.
After his retirement in 1987, C.R. Lama regularly visited Europe, where he guided a small groups of pupils in different countries.

## Literature

* C.R. Lama, 'Khor-gdon Gter-sprul 'Chi-med-rig-'dzin; Gnubs-Chen Sangs-rgyas-ye-shes (1974). Rnal 'byor mig gibsam gtan or Bsam gtan mig sgron : a treatise on bhāvanā and dhyāna and the relationships between the various approaches to Buddhist contemplative practice. Smanrtsis shesrig spendzod. Vol. 74. Leh, Ladakh: S. W. Tashigangpa. OCLC 466391420.
* C.R. Lama (1977). Gso sbyon ʼdon sgrigs : the rites of the gso sbyoṅ observance of the Rñiṅ-ma-pa tradition. Nemo, Ladakh: T.S. Tashigang. OCLC 4747263.
* C.R. Lama (1982). Dhammapada. Dalai Lama Tibeto-Indological series. Vol. 4. Sāranātha: Kendrīya Ucca Tibbatī-Śikshā-Saṃsthāna. OCLC 21149457.
* The Venerable `Chimed Rig'dzin Lama Rinpoche (1988). Current 93 present Tantric rNying.ma Chant Of Tibet (LP). Maldoror.
* C.R. Lama; Low, James; ʼGro-phan-gling-pa, ʼKhor-gdong Gter-chen (2006). Being Guru Rinpoche : a commentary on the Vidyadhara Guru Sadhana. Khordong commentary series. Vol. 3. Victoria, B.C.: Trafford. ISBN 9781412084079. OCLC 70231260.
* C.R. Lama; Low, James (2013). Collected works of C.R. Lama. London: Simply Being. ISBN 9780956923929. OCLC 864086431.
# Abdyl Xhaja

Abdyl Xhaja was the minister for energy and mineral resources for Albania in the 1992 government of Sali Berisha. He is a member of the Democratic Party of Albania.
# Chiriquí Grande District

Chiriquí Grande is a district (distrito) of Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The population according to the 2000 census was 7,431; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 14,533. The district covers a total area of 210 km². The capital lies at the town of Chiriquí Grande.

## Administrative divisions

Chiriquí Grande District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos:
* Chiriquí Grande
* Bajo Cedro
* Miramar
* Punte Peña
* Punta Robalo
* Rambala
# Rex Tucker (American football)

Rex T. Tucker (born December 20, 1976) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive guard in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected 66th overall in the 1999 NFL draft by the Chicago Bears for whom he played six seasons (1999–2004). He also played a season with the St. Louis Rams (2005–2006) and the Detroit Lions (2006–2007).
Rex Tucker is currently known to live in Midland, Texas. On February 25, 2009, he was a guest on the Jim Rome Show and was the tenth Rex interviewed in as many shows.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 303 lb (137 kg) | 30+5⁄8 in (0.78 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 5.14 s | 1.79 s | 3.04 s | 4.43 s | 7.40 s | 30.0 in (0.76 m) | 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m) | 27 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||
On August 28, 2007, he was cut by the Lions.

## National Football League Campus Testing

* 40-yard dash - 4.95 seconds
* 20 yard short shuttle - 4.49 seconds
* Vertical jump - 30 inches
* Maximum Bench Press - 390 pounds
* Maximum Squat - 525 pounds
# Rhachodesmidae

Rhachodesmidae is a family of flat-backed millipedes in the order Polydesmida. There are more than 20 genera and at least 80 described species in Rhachodesmidae.

## Genera

These 21 genera belong to the family Rhachodesmidae:
* Aceratophallus Carl, 1902
* Acutangulus Attems, 1898
* Ceuthauxus Chamberlin, 1942
* Chromodesmus Loomis, 1977
* Cornalatus Attems, 1931
* Curodesmus Chamberlin, 1922
* Diuncustoma Shelley, 1997
* Dobrodesmus
* Euphallus Chamberlin, 1953
* Metaphallus Chamberlin, 1952
* Mexidesmus Loomis, 1977
* Neoleptodesmus Carl, 1903
* Pararhachistes Pocock, 1909
* Rhachidomorpha De Saussure, 1860
* Rhachodesmus Cook, 1895
* Sakophallus Chamberlin, 1941
* Strongylodesmus De Saussure, 1859
* Tancitares Chamberlin, 1942
* Teinorhachis Loomis, 1961
* Tiphallus Chamberlin, 1952
* Unculabes Causey, 1971
# Liu Xuxu

Liu Xuxu (simplified Chinese: 刘徐徐; traditional Chinese: 劉徐徐; pinyin: Liúxúxú; born 10 January, 1989) is a professional wushu taolu athlete from Hong Kong. Within three renditions of the World Wushu Championships, she has already become a nine-time medalist and five-time world champion.

## Career

Originally a member of the Shandong Wushu Team, Liu relocated to Hong Kong and made her debut at the 2015 World Wushu Championships in Jakarta, Indonesia, where she became the world champion in daoshu and duilian, and also won a silver medal in changquan. Her success qualified her for the 1st Taolu World Cup in Fuzhou, China, where she became a triple gold medalist in her primary disciplines and also won a bronze medal in duilian. A year later, she competed in the 2017 World Wushu Championships in Kazan, Russia, and won medals of all colors in her main disciplines. At the following world cup in Yangon in 2018, she was a double gold medalist in daoshu and gunshu, but did not compete in changquan. At the 2019 World Wushu Championships, she won the gold in gunshu and duilian, a silver medal in daoshu, and finished in fourth place in changquan. Four years later at the 2022 Asian Games, Liu won the silver medal in women's changquan.

## Competitive history

| Year | Event | CQ | DS | GS | GRP |
| 2015 | World Championships | 4 | | 4 | |
| 2016 | Asian Championships | | | | |
| 2016 | World Cup | | | | |
| 2017 | World Championships | | | | |
| 2018 | World Cup | | | | |
| 2019 | World Championships | 4 | | | |
| 2020 | did not compete due to COVID-19 pandemic | did not compete due to COVID-19 pandemic | did not compete due to COVID-19 pandemic | did not compete due to COVID-19 pandemic | did not compete due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2023 | Asian Games | | | | |
# Scott A. McLuckey

Scott A. McLuckey is an American chemist, the John A. Leighty Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at Purdue University. His research concerns the formation of ionized versions of large biomolecules, mass spectrometry of these ions, and ion-ion reactions.
McLuckey did his undergraduate studies at Westminster College, Pennsylvania, earning a B.S. in 1978. He received his Ph.D. in 1982 from Purdue University. After a year of postdoctoral studies in Amsterdam, McLuckey joined the research staff of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, where he remained until 2000 when he moved to Purdue. He became the Leighty professor in 2008. Since 1998 he has been editor of the International Journal of Mass Spectrometry. From 2010 to 2012 he was president of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.
In 1997, he was the first recipient of the Biemann Medal awarded by the American Society for Mass Spectrometry for his contributions to mass spectrometry. He was named scientist of the year at Oak Ridge in 1999. In 2000, he received the Curt Brunnée Award of the International Mass Spectrometry Society, given annually to a researcher under the age of 45. He received the 2007 Award in Chemical Instrumentation of the American Chemical Society Division of Analytical Chemistry, and the Anachem Award in 2008 from the National Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy. He also received the 2008 Herbert Newby McCoy Award for outstanding contributions to science from Purdue.
# Clayton Thomas-Müller

Clayton Thomas-Müller is a Cree activist and writer from Canada, most noted for his memoir Life in the City of Dirty Water.
A member of the Mathias Colomb First Nation, he was raised primarily in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He began his activist work by doing gang intervention work in his teens, before expanding into environmental and indigenous rights activism.
Life in the City of Dirty Water, published in 2021, shares its name with a short documentary film by Thomas-Müller and Spencer Mann which premiered at the 2019 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival. The book was selected for the 2022 edition of Canada Reads, where it was defended by Suzanne Simard.
# Amelia Perry Pride

Amelia Perry Pride (1857 – 1932) was an American educator who established a home for aged impoverished former slaves.

## Biography

Pride was born in 1857. She attended Hampton Institute. Pride was one of the first Black teachers in the Lynchburg Public School system. Her career spanned 33 years and for 20 years she served as principal of the Polk Street Elementary School in Lynchburg. Pride was influential in bringing cooking and sewing classes into the school curriculum. In the 1940s a separate building was constructed at Dunbar High School for home economics. It was named The Amelia Pride Homemaking Cottage.
In 1897 Pride organized the Dorchester Home an old-age home for former enslaved women. Pride died in 1932.
Perry is included in the reference book Notable Black American Women. In 2018 the Virginia Capitol Foundation announced that Pride's name would be in the Virginia Women's Monument's glass Wall of Honor.
# Jiffy Packaging

Jiffy Packaging is a packaging manufacturer primarily based in Winsford, Cheshire, England. It is most famous for its Jiffy Padded Bags, whose name has become a byword for padded envelopes in British English.

## History

Jiffy Packaging Company Limited was incorporated by the Baldwin family in 1964 to produce its namesake Jiffy Padded Bags. The Baldwins had produced wood wool in Birmingham since 1896 and Manchester since 1926 but chose Winsford in Cheshire as the base for their new company. Its product line first began to expand with Jiffy Rugated Products in 1968, and its parent company J. & W. Baldwin Holdings Company Ltd sold off its wood wool facilities to focus on Jiffy and its packaging business in 1975.
It initially sold its products to other packaging companies but in the 21st century began to sell more directly to consumers. It was purchased by the American-based Pregis company but sold with the rest of Pregis Europe in 2014 to the Italian Airpack, who subsequently rebranded the purchased companies "Jiffy Packaging Europe". It now produces a range of paper, bubble, and foam products.
The success of the products in the United Kingdom and Europe has made "jiffy bag" a general term in British English for any padded envelopes. In order to protect its trademarks from becoming fully genericized, Jiffy has taken action since 2015—including threats of litigation—against sellers on online platforms such as eBay who use their name without permission.
# Adamantanone

Adamantanone is the ketone of adamantane. A white solid, it is prepared by oxidation of adamantane. It is a precursor to several adamantane derivatives.
Adamantanone and some related polycyclic ketones, are reluctant to form enolates. This barrier arises because the resulting carbanion cannot exist in conjugation with the carbonyl pi-bond.
# Lobesia reliquana

Lobesia reliquana is a moth belonging to the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1825.
It is native to the Palearctic.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm. The ground color of the forewings is ochre with two oval, blue-grey spots at the dorsal edge, from each of which there is an irregular, wide, light cross-band to the costal edge. At the costa between the two cross-bands there is a large black spot with a light core, this can also extend outside the outer cross-band. The hindwings are light grey-brown.
The moth flies in May–June.
This species lives in deciduous forests where the larvae develop between tangled leaves on Quercus spp., occasionally Betula or other deciduous trees.