OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hemel Hempstead Rural District

51°45′14″N 0°28′30″W﻿ / ﻿51.754°N 0.475°W﻿ / 51.754; -0.475
Hemel Hempstead Rural District was a rural district in Hertfordshire, England from 1894 to 1974.

## Evolution

The district had its origins in the Hemel Hempstead Rural Sanitary District. This had been created in 1872, giving public health and local government responsibilities for rural areas to the existing boards of guardians of poor law unions. Under the Local Government Act 1894, rural sanitary districts became rural districts from 28 December 1894. The district originally included the town of Hemel Hempstead, but when the town was made a municipal borough in 1898 it was removed from the rural district.

## Parishes

The district contained the following civil parishes:
| Parish | From | To | Notes |
| Bovingdon | 28 Dec 1894 | 31 Mar 1974 | |
| Chipperfield | 1 Apr 1958 | 31 Mar 1974 | Created from part of Kings Langley. |
| Flamstead | 28 Dec 1894 | 31 Mar 1974 | |
| Flaunden | 28 Dec 1894 | 31 Mar 1974 | |
| Great Gaddesden | 28 Dec 1894 | 31 Mar 1974 | |
| Hemel Hempstead | 28 Dec 1894 | 7 Jun 1898 | Removed from rural district on becoming a municipal borough. |
| Kings Langley | 28 Dec 1894 | 31 Mar 1974 | |
| Markyate | 30 Sep 1897 | 31 Mar 1974 | Parish created on abolition of Markyate Rural District |
After Hemel Hempstead itself became a borough, the Hemel Hempstead Rural District district constituted two detached parts, north and south of Hemel Hempstead. Bovingdon, Chipperfield, Flaunden and Kings Langley were in the southern part, with Flamstead, Great Gaddesden and Markyate in the northern part.

## Premises

In its early years, the council met at the Union Workhouse on Redbourn Road in Hemel Hempstead. By 1912 the council had moved to offices on the south-west side of the junction of Bury Road, The Broadway, and Marlowes. (Bury Road and The Broadway have since been renamed to both become part of Queensway.) This building was called 1 The Broadway until the 1930s, when it was renamed 2 Marlowes.
In 1954 the council acquired The Bury, a large eighteenth century house on the north side of Bury Road and converted it to become their offices. The council's former offices at 2 Marlowes were demolished shortly afterwards to make way for the Hemel Hempstead College of Further Education (later Dacorum College, now part of West Herts College), which opened in 1962. The council remained based at The Bury until its abolition in 1974.

## Abolition

Hemel Hempstead Rural District was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972, becoming part of the district of Dacorum on 1 April 1974.
# Digital Reality

Digital Reality Software Kft. (formerly Amnesty Design) was a Hungarian video game developer based in Budapest, Hungary. It was founded in 1991 as Amnesty Design, and started to work on their upcoming title, Reunion, which would be released in 1994 by Grandslam Video, for Amiga and MS-DOS. In 1997, leading up to the release of Imperium Galactica, the company changed its name to Digital Reality. In the following decade, games like Haegemonia: Legions of Iron, Platoon, SkyDrift and Desert Rats vs. Afrika Korps were produced, all to positive reception.
In 2006, Digital Reality opened a subsidiary studio, Whiz Software, in cooperation with CDV Software, and in 2011, they spun off a digital distribution subsidiary, Digital Reality Publishing. Digital Reality silently shut down in 2013. In February 2016, Austrian publisher Nordic Games acquired a range of intellectual properties formerly under the Digital Reality banner, including Black Knight Sword, Imperium Galactica and Sine Mora.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Publisher | Platform |
| 1994 | Reunion | Grandslam Video | Amiga, MS-DOS |
| 1997 | Imperium Galactica | GT Interactive | Microsoft Windows |
| 1999 | Imperium Galactica II: Alliances | GT Interactive | Microsoft Windows |
| 2002 | Haegemonia: Legions of Iron | Dreamcatcher Interactive | Microsoft Windows |
| 2002 | Platoon | Monte Cristo | Microsoft Windows |
| 2003 | Haegemonia: The Solon Heritage | Wanadoo Edition | Microsoft Windows |
| 2004 | Desert Rats vs. Afrika Korps | Monte Cristo | Microsoft Windows |
| 2004 | D-Day | Monte Cristo | Microsoft Windows |
| 2006 | War on Terror | Deep Silver | Microsoft Windows |
| 2007 | War Front: Turning Point | CDV Software | Microsoft Windows |
| 2010 | Scarabeus: Pearls of Nile | DR Publishing | iOS |
| 2010 | Liberty Wings | DR Publishing | iOS |
| 2011 | Dead Block | Candygun Games, DR Publishing | Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Microsoft Windows |
| 2011 | SkyDrift | DR Publishing | Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Microsoft Windows |
| 2012 | Sine Mora | co-developed by Grasshopper Manufacture | Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Ouya, Microsoft Windows |
| 2012 | Black Knight Sword | co-developed by Grasshopper Manufacture | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 |
| 2012 | Bang Bang Racing | co-developed by Playbox | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows |
| Cancelled | Imperium Galactica - Stargazer | None | Microsoft Windows |
# Domestic Shorthair

Domestic Shorthair may refer to:
* Domestic short-haired cat, the most common type of non-purebred house cat; "Domestic Shorthair" is a cat show competition category name for this landrace, as used by some but not all fancier organizations which permit them
* American Shorthair, a formal cat breed; "Domestic Shorthair" was its original name in some US-based fancier organizations
# Hideaway (Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich song)

"Hideaway" is a song by Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich, released as a single in June 1966. It peaked at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing

7": Fontana / TF 711
* "Hideaway" – 2:21
* "Here's a Heart" – 3:13

## Reception

Reviewed in Record Mirror: "The boys invariably get something dead catchy going – here it's an opening instrumentally, with a repetitive beat. Another good vocal arrangement and the song stands up in any company".

## Charts

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 80 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 69 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 3 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 10 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 28 |
| New Zealand (Listener) | 13 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 10 |
# I'm Almost Not Crazy: John Cassavetes, the Man and His Work

I'm Almost Not Crazy: John Cassavetes, the Man and His Work is a 1989 documentary directed by Michael Ventura and starring John Cassavetes in his final film appearance.

## Overview

Filmed in 1984, the filmmakers document Cassavetes during the making of Love Streams, the last film he both wrote and directed. Originally released following Cassavetes' death in 1989, the documentary is featured on the 2014 Criterion release of the film.
# Horești

Horești may refer to several places in Moldova:
* Horești, a commune in Fălești District
* Horești, a commune in Ialoveni District
# Leightonstone

Leightonstone was a hundred of Huntingdonshire mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086. It took its name from the stone at Leighton Bromswold where the area's moot was held. In modern times it was an ecclesiastical administrative area within the Diocese of Ely.
The Hundred of Leightonstone containing the parishes of Alconbury-Cum-Weston; Barham; Brampton; Brington; Buckworth; Bythorn; Catworth; Copmanford; Covington; Easton; Ellington; Great Gidding; Little Gidding; Steeple Gidding; Grafham; Hamerton; Keyston; Kimbolton; Leighton Bromswold; Molesworth; Spaldwick; Stow Longa; Swineshead; Thurning (part); Tilbrook; Upton; Old Weston; Winwick (part); Woolley.
In two cases in the Domesday Book (in the lands of Eustace the Sheriff, and in those of the Countess Judith), the lands of this hundred are given as in Kimbolton Hundred. It is possible that this may have been an alternative name, but it is more probably due to a mistake of the Domesday scribe.
# Dieter Schneider

Dieter Schneider may refer to:
* Dieter Schneider (fencer) (born 1959), German fencer
* Dieter Schneider (lyricist) (1937–2023), German lyricist
* Dieter Schneider (footballer) (born 1949), German football goalkeeper
# Don Combs

Don Combs is an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer. He was 31 years old when he trained Dust Commander to win the 1970 Kentucky Derby.
# Dog Land (attraction)

Dog Land was an eight-acre tourist attraction consisting entirely of different breeds of dog that was open from 1960 to 1974 near Chiefland, Florida. It was conceptualized by Bob Shetterly, Vincenzo Calvaresi, and C.J. Wade, head of the Lexington Kennel Club.

## History

Conceptualized in 1960, the goal of the attraction was to display each of all 113 different dog breeds then recognized by the American Kennel Club. To encourage dog breeders, owners, and other enthusiasts to invest, Dog Land's entrance had a sign in the shape of a dog. When questioned on location, Bob Shetterly said, “Up here in northwest Florida, under these big pines, it doesn’t get too hot for the Siberian husky, and neither is it too cold for the African basenji.” Shetterly ran the attraction and lived on-site with his family.
During its time, Dog Land was the world's largest collection of dog breeds from all over the world.
Dog Land shut down in 1974. It is unknown what happened to the many dogs living there.

## Response

Dog Land enjoyed great success, with over 100 dogs living on the premises within its first year, and was featured in a guided tour video of the area that showed off the comfortable housing that included a patio and a run for each dog. Visitors from all over the world stopped by to see and adopt dogs. One edition of National Geographic showed a Sikh man's experience at Dog Land, depicting the place as family friendly and educational. All dogs on display at the attraction were purebred and buying them could cost customers up to $2,500. The only mutt on the premises was labelled an American breed, "another name for mongrel," and was named Pirate.
Bob Shetterly's son, Will Shetterly, wrote a novel called Dogland based on his experiences growing up with the attraction. The park itself has been left to rust and grow over.

## Expansions

In 1965, a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant was integrated with Dog Land due to being so close to the entrance. There were plans for a dog hall of fame and a greyhound training track to be added on the property, but the attraction closed before these renovations could be made.
# I'm Alone

I'm Alone was a Canadian ship used as a rum runner during Prohibition in the United States. She was best known for having been sunk by the United States Coast Guard in 1929 while trying to flee.

## History

The auxiliary schooner was built in Lunenburg Nova Scotia in 1923 (hull # 126), and for six years, she transported contraband alcohol. Another source says the ship was built in the United Kingdom. Her registry was in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. I'm Alone was intercepted in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Louisiana by USCGC Wolcott on 22 March 1929, as the schooner was returning from Belize with liquor. The crew of I'm Alone disobeyed orders to stop and was shelled and sunk by USCGC Dexter. Seven of the ship's eight crew members were rescued. The eighth, a French Canadian boatswain, Leon Mainguy, died. The surviving crew members, including captain John "Jack" Randell, were arrested and jailed in New Orleans.
The sinking caused tensions in Canadian–American relations, with Envoy Vincent Massey criticizing the Americans' actions. The Canadian government sued for damages. Coast Guard intelligence personnel, led by Elizebeth Friedman, were able to demonstrate in international arbitration that the owners of I'm Alone were Americans, despite the ship's Canadian registry. As a result, the U.S. paid a fine much lower than the amount initially requested by Canada. Captain Randell and Amanda Mainguy, the widow of the crew member who died, both received restitution. The widow of dead sailor received $16,000 whilst Captain Randall received $7,000. The owners of the I'm Alone received no restitution.
The incident was described in song by Canadian poet/folk musician Wade Hemsworth, "The Sinking of the I'm Alone".
# Epoca

Epoca may refer to:

## Media

* Epoca (magazine), Italian news magazine published, 1950–1997
* Época (Brazilian magazine), Brazilian news magazine established in 1998
* Época (Spanish magazine), Spanish weekly news magazine, 1985–2013
* La Epoca, weekly newspaper that operated in Guatemala for four months in 1988
* La Epoca (Ladino newspaper), Ladino newspaper published in Ottoman Empire, 1875–1912

## Others

* EPOCA, acronym of Exèrcit Popular Català, Catalan separatist paramilitary group
* European Project on Ocean Acidification
# Horești, Fălești

Horești is a commune in Fălești District, Moldova, near the border with Romania, about 25 km (16 mi) to the north of Iași. It is composed of three villages: Horești, Lucăceni and Unteni.

## Notable people

* Constantin Osoianu
* Valentina Buliga
# Leif Carlson

Leif Carlson (born August 19, 1973) is a Canadian former international rugby union player.
A 6 ft 7 in forward, Carlson was a member of the Canada national team in 2002 and 2003. He was capped three times, including a match against Wales at Millennium Stadium. In 2003, Carlson made the 31-man preliminary squad for the Rugby World Cup and was the last player to be cut from the list after Al Charron declared fit.
Carlson played for Delta-based club Brit Lions and had a stint in England with Coventry.
# Laubach (disambiguation)

Laubach may refer to:
* Laubach, a town in Hesse, Germany
* Laubach, Cochem-Zell, a municipality in the district Cochem-Zell, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Laubach, Rhein-Hunsrück, a municipality in the district Rhein-Hunsrück, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Laubach, Bas-Rhin, a commune in the department Bas-Rhin, France
* Laubach (Wied), a river of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, tributary of the Wied
* Laubach (Wetter), a river of Hesse, Germany, tributary of the Wetter
# 1957 in Soviet football

The 1957 Soviet football championship was the 25th seasons of competitive football in the Soviet Union and the 19th among teams of sports societies and factories. Dinamo Moscow won the championship becoming the Soviet domestic champions for the eighth time.

## Honours

| Competition | Winner | Runner-up |
| Class A | Dinamo Moscow (8*) | Torpedo Moscow |
| Class B | Avangard Leningrad | Spartak Stanislav |
| Soviet Cup | Lokomotiv Moscow (2) | Spartak Moscow |
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition

## Soviet Union football championship
### Class A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Dynamo Moscow (C) | 22 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 49 | 15 | +34 | 36 | League champions |
| 2 | Torpedo Moscow | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 46 | 23 | +23 | 28 | |
| 3 | Spartak Moscow | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 43 | 28 | +15 | 28 | |
| 4 | Lokomotiv Moscow | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 39 | 27 | +12 | 28 | |
| 5 | CSK MO Moscow | 22 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 51 | 31 | +20 | 27 | |
| 6 | Dynamo Kiev | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 23 | |
| 7 | Dynamo Tbilisi | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 27 | 33 | −6 | 21 | |
| 8 | Shakhtyor Stalino | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 35 | −16 | 19 | |
| 9 | Burevestnik Kishinyov | 22 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 24 | 36 | −12 | 18 | |
| 10 | Zenit Leningrad | 22 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 23 | 41 | −18 | 15 | |
| 11 | Krylia Sovetov Kuybyshev | 22 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 32 | −23 | 12 | |
| 12 | Spartak Minsk (R) | 22 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 40 | −29 | 9 | Relegation to Class B |

### Class B (final stage)

| Pos | Rep | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | BP | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | RUS | Avangard Leningrad | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 0 | 6 | Promoted |
| 2 | UKR | Spartak Stanislav | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 1 | 4 | |
| 3 | GEO | SKVO Tbilisi | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 1 | 4 | |

### Top goalscorers

Class A
* Vasiliy Buzunov (CSK MO Moscow) – 16 goals
# Aldo Giannotti

Aldo Giannotti (born in 1977) is an Italian-Austrian artist. A native of Genoa, has grown up in Massa, Tuscany. He lives and work in Vienna since 2000.

## Biography

Aldo Giannotti studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Carrara (Italy) with Omar Galliani. He furthered his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts Wimbledon (England) in video and at the Akademie der Bildenden Kunste Munich in photography.
His work includes solo and group exhibitions in the field of Installation art, video, photography. In addition, he is curator and project manager of various exhibition projects.
His installation The Museum as a Gym was one of two selected projects in a national/international competition and was on show at Kunsthaus Graz from 12 June to 21 August 2016. This not only tested the fitness possibilities of the exhibition venue, but also encouraged the audience to participate physically.
From 6 July to 11 September 2016, he showed the installation Spatial Dispositions at the Albertina in Vienna.
Giannotti has realised wall drawings in three buildings in Vienna in 2016-2017 in the context of the project Buildings on Buildings and four wall paintings in his native town of Massa in Italy
The Museo d'Arte Moderna of Bologna (MAMbo) has organised in May–September 2021 the exhibition "Safe and Sound", Giannotti's first anthological exhibition in an Italian institution, curated by Lorenzo Balbi with the curatorial assistance of Sabrina Samorì. The exhibition included not only drawings but also and installations, video works, readaptations of spatial structures a series of original performances based on unexpected behaviour of the museum guards.

## Awards

In the context of the 36th Austrian Graphic Art Competition in 2019 he has been awarded with the Austrian Graphic Art Award by the State Capital of Innsbruck.
In May 2016, he was the winner of the Pomilio Blumm Prize, the first 'Talent show' promoted by Sky Arte TV and the 'Pomilio Blumm' communication company in Milan

## Selected exhibitions

* Safe and Sound, MAMbo, Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna, Bologna, 2021, curated by Lorenzo Balbi
* Viral, 2020
* Hall of the Muses, Albertina, Vienna, 2019, curated by Elsy Lahner
* Italian embassy - Palais Metternich Vienna: exhibition Domenica with Pablo Chiereghin and Massimo Vitali, 2017. Inaugurated by Giorgio Marrapodi, Italian ambassador, Stella Rollig, general director of Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Ivica Vastić, Austrian football legend, and Marcello Farabegoli, curator and producer of the exhibition.
* Spatial Dispositions, ar/ge Kunst Gallery, Museum, Bolzano, 2015, curated by Emanuele Guidi
# Hermann Dürck

Hermann Ludwig Friedrich Franz Dürck (2 November 1869, Munich – 9 January 1941, Munich) was a German pathologist and histologist.
He studied under Otto Bollinger at the University of Munich and with Hans Chiari at Prague, obtaining his doctorate in Munich in 1892. In 1897 he received his habilitation in pathological anatomy and bacteriology, attaining the title of associate professor in 1902. In 1909 he relocated to the institute of pathology in Jena as a full professor, followed by a directorship at the pathological institute at Rechts der Isar Hospital in Munich (from 1911). In 1919 he became an honorary professor at the University of Munich.
His wide-ranging research included investigations of beriberi, malaria, the pathological anatomy of the plague, as well as studies involving the etiology and histology of pneumonia. His name is associated with "Dürck nodes", described as perivascular chronic inflammatory infiltrates in the brain, associated with human trypanosomiasis.

## Publications

Dürck was the author of Atlas und Grundriss der speziellen pathologischen Histologie, later translated and published in English as:
* "Atlas and epitome of special pathologic histology. Circulatory organs, respiratory organs, gastrointestinal tract", 1900.
* "Atlas and epitome of special pathologic histology, Liver; urinary organs; sexual organs; nervous system; skin; muscles; bones", 1901.
He also wrote Atlas und Grundriss der allgemeinen pathologischen Histologie, translated and published in English as "Atlas and epitome of general pathologic histology" (1904).
# Hilarographa temburonga

Hilarographa temburonga is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brunei.
The wingspan is about 16 mm.

## Etymology

The name refers to the type locality.
# Edward Peters

Edward Peters may refer to:
* Edward N. Peters (born 1957), American canon lawyer
* Edward C. Peters (1855–1937), Atlanta real estate developer
* Edward Peters (scholar), professor specializing in the religious and political history of early Europe
* Edward Peters (Atlanta), see Atlanta Street Railway
* Edward Peters (prospector) (c. 1826 – 1893), pioneer gold prospector who made his career in New Zealand
* Ed Peters, candidate for the Iowa's 7th congressional district
# Epuraea helvola

Epuraea helvola is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in North America.
# Horatio Ernest Hall

Horatio Ernest Hall (25 April 1861 – 1 December 1919) played cricket for Somerset from 1881 to 1885; the final three matches he played for the team were first-class games. He was born at Clifton, Bristol, Bristol and died at Axbridge, Somerset.
in his first-class matches for Somerset, Hall was usually a lower-order batsman and a bowler, though his batting and bowling styles are not known. In his final match for the county, the game against Hampshire in 1885, he finished not out at the end of the first innings and was then promoted to open the batting in the second innings, scoring 23, his highest first-class score. This was the game in which Somerset played with only nine men in their side, and at the end of that season they lost their first-class status, and Hall played for them no more.
# Anthonomus testaceosquamosus

Anthonomus testaceosquamosus is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America. Its common name is the hibiscus bud weevil, as females lay their eggs in hibiscus flower buds.
# HMS Talisman

HMS Talisman has been the name of more than one ship of the British Royal Navy, and may refer to:
* HMS Louis (1913), a destroyer originally named HMS Talisman but renamed Louis while under construction
* HMS Talisman (1915), one of four Talisman-class destroyers, taken over by the Royal Navy during the First World War
* HMS Talisman (N78), a submarine commissioned in 1940 and sunk in 1942
# Hemidactylus dracaenacolus

Hemidactylus dracaenacolus is a species of gecko endemic to Socotra. They are critically endangered and live among Socotra dragon trees.
# Solanum leucodendron

Solanum leucodendron is a species of plant in the family Solanaceae. The plant is endemic to the Atlantic Forest ecoregion in southeastern Brazil.
# Antispila aristarcha

Antispila aristarcha is a moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in India.
The wingspan is 4–5 mm. The forewings are dark bronzy-fuscous. The basal fourth of the wing is shining purplish-coppery. The markings are silvery-metallic. The hindwings are grey.
The larvae feed on Vitis species. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a transparent blotch. Many larvae are found on a single leaf.
# Dogface (TV series)

Dogface is a British sketch comedy television series which debuted on E4 in September 2007. The show consists of sketches sometimes interspersed with animations featuring dogs sitting at tables talking as "lads" talk, with much reference to booze, birds and other lad culture stereotypes. The series is produced by Objective Productions.
# Edina Szvoren

Edina Szvoren (born 1974) is a Hungarian writer. She was born in Budapest and studied music at the Béla Bartók Music High School and the Franz Liszt Academy of Music.

## Books

* Pertu, 2010, Palatinus
* Nincs, és ne is legyen (There Is None, Nor Let There Be), 2012, Palatinus
* Az ország legjobb hóhéra (The Best Headsman in the Land), 2015, Magvető
* Verseim, 2018, Magvető

## Awards

* Móricz fellowship (2009)
* Déry Award (2010) for Pertu
* Sándor Bródy Award (2011) for Pertu
* NKA advocacy (2012)
* Artisjus Award (2013) for Nincs, és ne is legyen
* Attila József Prize (2014)
* EU Prize for Literature (2015) for Nincs, és ne is legyen
* Miklós Mészöly Prize (2019) for Verseim
* Libri Prize (2019) for Verseim