OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Merritt

David Roy Merritt (born November 16, 1955, in Los Angeles) is an American astrophysicist.

## Education and career

He received in 1982 his PhD in Astrophysical Sciences from Princeton University with thesis advisor Jeremiah P. Ostriker and held postdoctoral positions at the University of California, Berkeley and the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics in Toronto. Merritt's fields of specialization include dynamics and evolution of galaxies, supermassive black holes, and computational astrophysics.
Until 2017, he was a professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) in Rochester, New York. He was a former Chair of the Division on Dynamical Astronomy of the American Astronomical Society. He is a founding member of the Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation at RIT.
His scientific contributions include Osipkov–Merritt models, black hole spin flips, the Leonard–Merritt mass estimator, the M–sigma relation, stellar systems with negative temperatures, and the Schwarzschild Barrier.
According to ScholarGPS, David Merritt is placed among the top 0.05% of all scholars worldwide based on his prolific publication record and the high impact of his work.

## Awards and honors

* PROSE Award for Excellence in Physical Sciences and Mathematics, for A Philosophical Approach to MOND (2021)
* Garfinkel Lectureship, Yale University (2014)

## Work
### Books

* Merritt, D. Dynamics and Evolution of Galactic Nuclei (Princeton: Princeton University Press), 551 pp., 2013
* Merritt, D. A Philosophical Approach to MOND (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 282 pp., 2020
* Parusniková, Z. and Merritt, D. (Eds.) Karl Popper's Science and Philosophy (Berlin: Springer International Publishing), 383 pp., 2021

### Popular articles

* Merritt, D. (2023). Touching Reality.
* Merritt, D. (2021). A Non-Standard Model. Aeon, July 2021.
* Ferrarese, L. and Merritt, D. (2002). Supermassive Black Holes. Physics World, June 2002, p. 41.

### Philosophy of science articles

* Merritt, D. (2022). The scientific method from a philosophical perspective. doi/10.5281/zenodo.6336021
* Merritt, D. (2021). Cosmological Realism. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 88, p. 193-208.
* Merritt, D. (2021). Feyerabend's Rule and Dark Matter. Synthese, 199, p. 8921–8942.

### Videos

* Schwarzschild Barrier
# Akers Pond

Akers Pond is a 276-acre (1.1 km$^2$) water body located in Coos County in northern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Errol. Water from Akers Pond flows via Clear Stream to the Androscoggin River and thence into Maine.
The lake is classified as a coldwater fishery, with observed species including rainbow trout and largemouth bass.
# Grievances (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| The Quietus | favourable |
Grievances is the fourth studio album by English experimental band Rolo Tomassi. The album was released on 1 June 2015 through Holy Roar Records and Ipecac Recordings.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Eva and James Spence; all music is composed by Rolo Tomassi

## Personnel
### Rolo Tomassi

* Eva Spence – vocals
* James Spence – keyboards, vocals, string arrangement (tracks 8, 9)
* Chris Cayford – guitar
* Nathan Fairweather – bass guitar
* Tom Pitts – drums, backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Andrew Stuart-Buttle – violin, viola (tracks 8, 9)
* Will Calderbank – cello (tracks 8, 9)
* Jon Desmond – string arrangement (tracks 8, 9)
* Dan Marsh – engineering
* Brad Boatright – mastering
* Lewis Johns – recording, mixing
* Simon Moody – artwork
# Griever

Griever could refer to
* A mourner
* Squall Leonhart, the lead character in Final Fantasy VIII
* Griever de Hocus, the lead character in Gerald Vizenor's novel Griever: An American Monkey King in China
* Griever, a creature in The Maze Runner by James Dashner
# Akira Kubo (pentathlete)

Akira Kubo (久保 晃, Kubo Akira, born 12 January 1943) is a Japanese modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Grindelia buphthalmoides

Grindelia buphthalmoides is a species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae found in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina, classified by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1836.
# Actinella

Actinella is a genus of land snails in the family Geomitridae.

## Species

Species include:
* Actinella actinophora (R. T. Lowe, 1831)
* † Actinella arcinella (R. T. Lowe, 1855)
* Actinella arcta (R. T. Lowe, 1831)
* Actinella armitageana (R. T. Lowe, 1852)
* Actinella arridens (R. T. Lowe, 1831)
* Actinella carinofausta Waldén, 1983
* † Actinella crassiuscula (Cockerell, 1922)
* † Actinella descendens (Wollaston, 1878)
* Actinella fausta (R. T. Lowe, 1831)
* † Actinella fecundaerrata Groh & Cameron, 2019
* Actinella laciniosa (R. T. Lowe, 1852)
* Actinella lentiginosa (R. T. Lowe, 1831)
* † Actinella morenensis Seddon, 1990
* Actinella obserata (R. T. Lowe, 1852)
* † Actinella papillosculpta Waldén, 1983
* † Actinella promontoriensis Waldén, 1983
* Actinella robusta (Wollaston, 1878)

### Synonyms

* Actinella anaglyptica (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Plebecula anaglyptica (Reeve, 1852) (superseded generic combination)
* Actinella giramica R. T. Lowe, 1852) : synonym of Plebecula giramica (R. T. Lowe, 1852) (superseded combination)
* Actinella littorinella (J. Mabille, 1883): synonym of Domunculifex littorinella (Mabille, 1883) (superseded generic combination)
* Actinella nitidiuscula (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824): synonym of Plebecula nitidiuscula (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824) (superseded combination)
* † Actinella saxipotens (Wollaston, 1878): synonym of † Plebecula saxipotens (Wollaston, 1878) (superseded combination)
# Chhibramau Assembly constituency

Chhibramau is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Chhibramau in the Kannauj district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Chhibramau is one of five assembly constituencies in the Kannauj Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 196 amongst 403 constituencies.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Kotwal Singh Bhadauria | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1962 | Kotwal Singh Bhadauria | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1967 | Ram Prakash Tripathi | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1969 | Jagdishwar Dayal | Indian National Congress |
| 1974 | Ram Prakash Tripathi | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Banshgopal Chaubey | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Radhey Shyam Verma | Janata Party (Secular) |
| 1985 | Santosh Chaturvedi | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Kaptan Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1991 | Kaptan Singh | Janata Party |
| 1993 | Ram Prakash Tripathi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1996 | Chhote Singh Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 2002 | Ram Prakash Tripathi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2007 | Arvind Singh Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 2012 | Arvind Singh Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | Archana Pandey | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Archana Pandey | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Chhibramau :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Archana Pandey | 124,773 | 44.31 | 2.56 |
| | SP | Arvind Yadav | 123,662 | 43.91 | 16.91 |
| | BSP | Waheeda Bano (Juhi Sultan) | 22,000 | 7.81 | |
| | Jan Adhikar Party | Mohd Chandan | 4,574 | 1.62 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,775 | 0.63 | |
| | | Rest of the candidates | ~4,400 | 1.50 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,111 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2017

Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Archana Pandey won in 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections defeating Bahujan Samaj Party candidate Tahir Hussain Siddiqui by a margin of 37,224 votes.
# Respecta, Numidia

Respecta, was a Roman era town and the seat of an ancient Christian bishopric in what was Numidia, Roman North Africa. Both lasted till the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb at the end of the 7th century.
It is now a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. The current bishop of the diocese is Joseph John Oudeman, who was appointed in 2002. Previous titular bishops were Cardinal Paulo Evaristo Arns (1966–1970); Bishop Alexis Pham Van Luc (March 1975-October 1975); Cardinal James Francis Stafford (1976-1982); and Henricus Cornelius de Wit (1982-2002).
# Chilean submarine Simpson (1982)

Simpson (SS-21) is a Type 209 submarine, 1400-l variant and referred to as the Thomson class. The boat was built for the Chilean Navy by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft shipyards in Kiel, Germany.
Simpson is the first of two units, ahead of Thomson. It is currently serving in the Submarine Force with a base port in Talcahuano. Between 2009 and 2012, it underwent a systems modernisation.

## Gallery

* Simpson arriving at Naval Station Mayport
* Simpson underway in the Pacific Ocean on 3 August 2018
* Simpson arriving at Naval Station Mayport; Nov. 26, 2012.
# Chilean submarine Thomson

Two submarines of the Chilean Navy have borne the name Thomson.
* Chilean submarine Thomson (SS-22) a Balao-class submarine launched as USS Springer in 1944, renamed on acquisition by Chile in 1961 and serving until 1972
* Chilean submarine Thomson (SS-20) a Type 209 submarine launched in 1982
# Revaz

Revaz may refer to:
* A Georgian masculine given name; see რევაზ for the etymology
* Revaz Chelebadze, Soviet football player
* Revaz Dogonadze, Georgian scientist
* Revaz Dzodzuashvili, Georgian football manager
* Revaz Gabashvili, Georgian politician
* Revaz Kemoklidze, Georgian football player
* Revaz Tchomakhidze, Russian water polo player
* Ditavan, Armenia - formerly Revaz
# Dan Sales

Daniel Lewis Sales (1958–2005), usually credited as Dan Sales, was an American film producer. He created Cinequanon Pictures, a film production and film distribution company, which produced films such as I Woke up Early the Day I Died (1999), starring Billy Zane.

## Early life and career

Dan Sales was born on June 23, 1958 in West Palm Beach, Florida and later graduated from Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island with honors. After graduation, he moved to New York City and worked various jobs, ranging from being a taxi driver to working in the stock market, as he pursued his goal of working in the entertainment industry. From there, he had produced the independent film, “The Way It Is,” (1984), which debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival with critical acclaim and with Steve Buscemi, Vincent Gallo, and Rockets Redglare as cast members.
He later moved to Los Angeles in 1986. In 1993, he created Cinequanon Pictures International, Incorporated, which would go on to own the distribution rights to 100s of films. He had worked with German director Uwe Bol and his production company Boll KG.
He died on May 27, 2005. His obituary recommended that donations be made to the Epilepsy Foundation of Greater Los Angeles or the Epilepsy Foundation of South Florida, Inc., in lieu of flowers.

## Filmography

He was the associate, executive or supervising producer for movies such as:
* Skinner (1993),
* Brand New World (1998),
* Dilemma (1997) with Sofia Shinas, C. Thomas Howell, and Danny Trejo,
* Stranded (2001),
* Alone in the Dark (2005)
* and BloodRayne (2005)
Source:
# Rhagoletis basiola

Rhagoletis basiola is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhagoletis of the family Tephritidae.
# Lithobius peregrinus

Lithobius peregrinus is a species of centipede in the Lithobiidae family. It was first described in 1880 by Austrian myriapodologist Robert Latzel.

## Distribution

The species has a cosmopolitan distribution. The type locality is Dalmatia, in Croatia.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter and soil.
# John Dodson

John Dodson may refer to:
* Sir John Dodson (judge) (1780–1858), English MP and Dean of the Arches
* John George Dodson, 1st Baron Monk Bretton (1825–1897), British Liberal MP, son of the above
* John Dodson, 2nd Baron Monk Bretton (1869–1933), British diplomat, son of the above
* John Dillingham Dodson (1879–1955), American psychologist, co-authored Yerkes–Dodson Law
* John Dodson, 3rd Baron Monk Bretton (1924–2022), English agriculturist and landowner, son of the 2nd Baron
* Johnny Dodson (1931–2004), American NASCAR racer, competitor in 1956 Southern 500
* John Dodson (fighter) (born 1984), American mixed martial artist
# Acromyrmex subterraneus

Acromyrmex subterraneus is a species of leaf-cutter ant, a New World ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae of the genus Acromyrmex. This species is from one of the two genera of advanced attines (fungus-growing ants) within the tribe Attini.

## Subspecies

* Acromyrmex subterraneus molestans
* Acromyrmex subterraneus ogloblini
* Acromyrmex subterraneus peruvianus
# SS William Patterson

SS William Patterson was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after William Patterson, a businessman, a gun-runner during the American Revolution, and a founder of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.

## Construction

William Patterson was laid down on 29 April 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 48, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; she was sponsored by Miss Gladys Mitchell, the daughter of John Mitchell, the Baltimore representative of the US Salvage Association, and was launched on 26 June 1942.

## History

She was allocated to A.H. Bull & Co., Inc., on 13 July 1942.
On 23 September 1948, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York. On 31 October 1949, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain. She returned loaded on 14 November 1949. On 2 March 1951, she was withdrawn from the fleet to have her load of grain unloaded. On 16 May 1952, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina. On 14 September 1955, she was withdrawn from the fleet for test conversion to gas generator fed gas turbine power. Bethlehem Steel, in Baltimore, performed the conversion and she was reclassified EC2-G-8g. Her hull was lengthened at the bow to 467 ft 3 in (142.42 m), and six new Cleveland Diesel Engine Division free piston gas generators, producing 1,200 hp (890 kW) each, and two reversible 3,000 shp (2,200 kW) gas turbines, connected directly to the ship's propeller through double reduction gear, were installed. The free piston generators provided moderate pressure gas which fed the gas turbines. At trials she ran 15.4 kn (28.5 km/h; 17.7 mph), above the requested 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph).
After conversion she was transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service. She was operated by Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc. under a bareboat charter.
On 23 March 1961, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York. She was sold for scrapping on 23 November 1970, to Hierros Ardes, SA., along with three other ships, for $267,070. She was removed from the fleet, 17 January 1971.
# Crosscurrents (Bill Evans album)

Crosscurrents is an album by American jazz pianist Bill Evans, recorded in early 1977 and released in 1978 on Fantasy as F 9568. Along with Evans' trio of Eddie Gómez and Eliot Zigmund, Lee Konitz and Warne Marsh guest on alto and tenor saxophone respectively.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
AllMusic critic Scott Yanow called the album "a superior set" and wrote that "Konitz and Marsh always worked very well together and their cool-toned improvising makes this outing by Bill Evans something special."

## Track listing

* "Eiderdown" (Steve Swallow) – 8:21
* "Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye" (Porter) – 3:31
* "Pensativa" (Clare Fischer) – 5:39
* "Speak Low" (Nash, Weill) – 6:34
* "When I Fall in Love" (Heyman, Young) – 4:18
* "Night and Day" (Porter) – 6:06
Bonus tracks on CD reissue:
* "Eiderdown" [Take 9] – 5:38
* "Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye" [Take 7] – 3:30
* "Night and Day" [Take 9] – 7:05

## Personnel

* Bill Evans – piano
* Lee Konitz – alto saxophone
* Warne Marsh – tenor saxophone
* Eddie Gómez – bass
* Eliot Zigmund – drums
Production notes
* Helen Keane – producer
* Phil Kaffel – engineer
* Phil DeLancie – digital remastering

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1979 | Billboard Jazz Albums | 17 |
# Jojó

Jorge Miguel Moreira Larrouy Fernandes (born 6 September 1970), commonly known as Jojó, is a Mozambican retired footballer who played as a right back and also as a right midfielder.

## Club career

The son of Portuguese settlers in Mozambique, Jojó began his career with Clube de Desportos da Costa do Sol and Clube Ferroviário de Maputo. In 1992, he returned to the land of his ancestors and signed for Boavista FC, but never appeared officially for the team, also being loaned to U.D. Leiria.
Most of Jojó's Portuguese career was spent in the second division. In 1997–98 he had his first and only Primeira Liga experience, appearing in 24 scoreless matches for C.F. Os Belenenses as the season ended in relegation. In the country, he also represented, in a total of 12 years, A.D. Ovarense, F.C. Penafiel and S.C. Espinho (two of his six campaigns with the latter club were spent in the third level).
In 2005, aged 35, Jojó moved to Australia, closing out his career two years later having represented Fraser Park FC and Bonnyrigg White Eagles FC. He later obtained his UEFA coaching licence, both levels 1 and 2.

## International career

Jojó played for the Mozambican national side in the 1996 and 1998 Africa Cup of Nations finals, winning nearly 80 caps in 14 years.
# Lithobius moananus

Lithobius moananus is a species of centipede in the Lithobiidae family. It was described in 1926 by American myriapodologist Ralph Vary Chamberlin.

## Distribution

The species occurs in the Hawaiian Islands. The type locality is Ocean Island (Kure Atoll), near Midway Atoll.
# Charles Hodgkinson

Charles Frith Hodgkinson (1871–1948) was an English footballer who played for Burslem Port Vale in the late 1890s.

## Career

Hodgkinson probably joined Burslem Port Vale in 1898. His first recorded game was at outside-left in a 3–0 win against Long Eaton Rangers, in a Midland Football League match at the Athletic Ground on 19 February 1898. He scored one goal in two Midland League appearances before the club was re-elected into the Football League. He played six Second Division games in the 1898–99 season, before leaving the club.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1897–98 | Midland League | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1898–99 | Second Division | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
# Jeviněves

Jeviněves is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# List of markets in Estonia

This is the list of retail markets located in Estonia. The list is incomplete.
| Name | Location (city/town) |
| Central Market | Tallinn |
| DEPOO Market (DEPOO Food Street) | Tallinn |
| Nõmme Market | Tallinn, Nõmme |
| Baltic Station Market | Tallinn |
| Tartu Market Hall | Tartu |
# Abhishek Yadav (table tennis)

Abhishek Yadav (born 9 July 1996) is an Indian Table Tennis player. He trains at the Petroleum Sports Promotion Board Academy in Ajmer, Rajasthan, Delhi. Abhishek has been sponsored by Stag International since 2005. After graduating Abhishek's talent was spotted by the GoSports Foundation, Bangalore and was part of their scholarship programme from 2012 to 2014. Abhishek did his schooling from Guru Har Rai Academy, Kanpur.

## Career
### 2010

* Abhishek won bronze medal in Cadet Boys Doubles and Cadet Boys Team event at Nikon Hongkong Junior and Cadet Open held at Hongkong from 4–8 August 2010

### 2012

* Abhishek won the singles, doubles and team event in the U-18 category at the 2012 South Asian Championships in Shillong.

### 2013

* In 2013, Abhishek won the bronze medal at the Asian Youth Games in Nanjing, China losing to then world junior no 1 and top seed Fan Zhendong in the semis. He followed that up by winning the junior national table tennis championship in Guwahati, Assam.
* Won Gold medal in Junior boys doubles and silver medal in Junior boys Team event at ITTF Global Junior Circuit Sloval Junior Open held in May-Jun 2013 at Slovek Senek, Slovakia.

### 2014

* Abhishek participated in the men's singles and mixed international event at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, China. He reached the final of the consolation round in singles and the consolation round semis in the mixed team discipline.

### 2015

* Bronze Medal in Men's doubles in Commonwealth Championship held at Surat, Gujrat
* Participated for India in ITTF World Tour Austrian Open held at Wels, Austria from 2–6 September 2015 and ITTF World Tour Belgium Open held at De Haan Belgium from 8–12 September 2015
* Abhishek won the gold medal at the Senior National in men's doubles at Hyderabad. He also went on to win the bronze medal in men's doubles at the Commonwealth Championship in Surat.

### 2018

* Bronze Medal in Men's doubles in Challenge Master Nigeria open held at Lagos, Nigeria in 2018

## Personal

Abhishek hails from a modest family in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. His father runs a small bookstall and is the sole earning member in a family of five. Abhishek was introduced to the game by his elder brother and sister. After demonstrating exceptional natural skill and ability at a young age, his first coach, Late Ms. Indu Mandra, convinced his father to allow him to take up the sport seriously.
Abhishek's talent was spotted by the GoSports Foundation, Bangalore in 2012, and after tracking his performance over the year, he was part of GoSports Foundation's Athlete Scholarship programme. Abhishek plans to participate in a number of international events in the 2016–17 season.
# Chkhenkeli

Chkhenkeli (Georgian: ჩხენკელი) is a Georgian surname that may refer to the following notable people:
* Akaki Chkhenkeli (1874–1959), Georgian Social Democratic politician and publicist
* Kita Chkhenkeli (1895–1963), Georgian linguist, brother of Akaki
# Chkhikvadze

Chkhikvadze (ჩხიკვაძე or Чхиквадзе) is a surname of Georgian origin. Notable people with this name include:
* Irakli Chkhikvadze (b. 1987), Georgian rugby player
* Keti Chkhikvadze (ქეთი ჩხიკვაძე), Georgian fashion designer
* Noe Chkhikvadze [ka] (1883-1920), Georgian poet
* Panteleimon Chkhikvadze [ka; ru] (1903-1940), Soviet and Georgian writer
* Ramaz Chkhikvadze (რამაზ ჩხიკვაძე) (1928-2011), Georgian actor
* Vano Chkhikvadze [ka] (b. 1947), Georgian writer
* Viktor Chkhikvadze [ka; ru] (1911-2006), Russian jurist
* Vladimir Chkhikvadze [es; lt; pl; ru] (b. 1950), former Russian ambassador to Chile
* Vyacheslav Chkhikvadze [ru] (1940–2019), Soviet herpetologist and paleontologist