OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abba Makama

Abba T. Makama is a Nigerian writer, director, visual artist and producer. He is known for directing Green White Green and The Lost Okoroshi. He is the founder and the creative director of Osiris Film and Entertainment. His films focus on telling Nigerian stories to a global audience and illustrate how connected and similar the world is regardless of national boundaries. His work is largely inspired by dreams and Jung's theory of the collective unconscious. His work also explores theme of classism, spirituality, tradition and in genres such as comedy, drama, mockumentary, satire and magical realism.
Abba is a co-founding member of the Surreal 16 collective. Inspired by the Danish cinema movement Dogme 95, Surreal 16 was born from a mutual admiration by three Nigerian filmmakers (Makama, C.J Obasi and Micheal Omonua). They became disillusioned by the abundance of slapstick comedies and wedding films. The Collective set out to diversify output and encourage a new type of cinema. The collective wrote a manifesto containing sixteen rules and guidelines that govern the making of their films. The rules were announced during a panel at Africa International Film Festival 2017 after the screening of their first anthology film Visions. In 2021 Abba and the collective founded the S16 film festival, a platform for the new wave of African cinema that speaks the universal vocabulary of film.
Juju Stories is three-part anthology film exploring juju (magical) stories rooted in Nigerian folklore and urban legend. Abba directed the second segment called "YAM".

## Early life

Abba Makama was born in Jos, Plateau State as the third child of Samu'ila and Julie Makama. He obtained his first degree in Business Management from the State University of New York at Fredonia, and studied film at New York University.

## Recognition

In 2015, his 2014 documentary movie about Nollywood was premiered on Aljazeerah and was nominated for African Movie Academy Awards. In the same year, his Party of Minister was screened at Black Star Film festival in Philadelphia, USA. Green White Green and The Lost Okoroshi were screened at Toronto International Film Festival. While the former won the best Nigerian movie at the 2016 Africa International Film Festival, the latter got screened at the 2019 BFI London Film Festival and Berlin Critics Week in 2020.Juju Stories had its world premiere at the Locarno Film Festival Switzerland 2021 where it won the Boccalino d'Oro award for best film. Juju Stories also won best director at African International Film Festival 2021.

## Filmography

* Party of Minister (short film) (2013)
* Nollywood: Something From Nothing (2015)
* Green White Green (2016)
* Visions: Shaitan (2017)
* The Lost Okoroshi (2019)
* Juju stories: Yam (2021)
# Gmina Niegosławice

Gmina Niegosławice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Żagań County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. Its seat is the village of Niegosławice, which lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) east of Żagań and 42 km (26 mi) south of Zielona Góra.
The gmina covers an area of 136.11 square kilometres (52.6 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 4,413.

## Villages

Gmina Niegosławice contains the villages and settlements of Bukowica, Bukowiczka, Dworcowy, Gościeszowice, Jurzyn, Krzywczyce, Międzylesie, Mycielin, Niegosławice, Nowa Bukowica, Nowa Jabłona, Nowy Dwór, Przecław, Pustkowie, Rudziny, Stara Jabłona, Sucha Dolna, Wilczyce, Zagóra and Zimna Brzeźnica.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Niegosławice is bordered by the gminas of Bytom Odrzański, Gaworzyce, Nowe Miasteczko, Przemków, Szprotawa and Żukowice.
# Gestern. Heute.

Gestern. Heute. (English: Yesterday. Today.) is the second compilation album by Austrian singer Christina Stürmer. Compromising all of her studio albums, it was released on 15 May 2015 by Universal Music.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 15,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Clemenceau Bridge

The Clemenceau Bridge is a pre-stressed concrete road bridge across the Singapore River in Singapore. The first bridge was opened in 1940 and was refurbished in 1991. It was named after French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau, who visited Singapore in 1920. The road, Clemenceau Avenue and Clemenceau Avenue North, was named after him, between Newton Circus and Havelock Road.
The first bridge could travel at 100 metres long and 18 metres wide. Boats can travel under the bridge up to 2 metres high. In 1989, it was being demolished to make way for the Central Expressway. After 1991, it was being rebuilt, the structure - ITS Centre, was being completed in 2000. It is also close to Fort Canning MRT station.
# Chameleon (American band)

Chameleon was an American rock band active from the late 1970s through the early 1980s . It was founded by Charlie Adams. Chameleon made Billboard charts and was renowned for Adams’ two-axis revolving, upside-down drum set, which he played in live concerts and on MTV. The band toured extensively, (sponsored by the Miller Brewing Co.) performing up to 260 shows a year. Band members have included Adams, drums, vocals, and percussion; Yanni, keyboards and synthesizers; Dugan McNeill, lead vocals and bass guitars; Johnny Donaldson, all guitars; Mark Anthony, lead vocals and keyboards; Peter Diggins, lead vocals and main guitars; Donny Paulson, guitars, vocals.

## Discography

* Chameleon (1981)
* Techno-color (1982)
* Balance (1983)
* Hologram Sky (1984)
# Cephalouropoda

Cephalouropoda is a genus of mites in the family Trachyuropodidae.
# Jon Bentley (computer scientist)

Jon Louis Bentley (born February 20, 1953) is an American computer scientist who is known for his contributions to computer programming, algorithms and data structure research.

## Education

Bentley received a B.S. in mathematical sciences from Stanford University in 1974. At this time he developed his most cited work, the heuristic-based partitioning algorithm k-d tree, published in 1975.
He received a M.S. and PhD in 1976 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. While a student, he also held internships at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center and Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.

## Career

After receiving his Ph.D., he taught programming and computer architecture for six years as member of the faculty at Carnegie Mellon University as an assistant professor of computer science and mathematics. At CMU, his students included Brian Reid, John Ousterhout, Jeff Eppinger, Joshua Bloch, and James Gosling, and he was one of Charles Leiserson's advisors. He published Writing efficient programs in 1982.
In 1982, Bentley moved to the Computer Science Research Center at Bell Laboratories, where he was Distinguished Member of the Technical Staff. In this period he developed various languages, continued his algorithm research and developed various software and products for communication systems. He co-authored an optimized Quicksort algorithm with Doug McIlroy.
He left Bell Labs in 2001 and worked at Avaya Labs Research until 2013. In this period he developed enterprise communication systems.
He found an optimal solution for the two dimensional case of Klee's measure problem: given a set of n rectangles, find the area of their union. He and Thomas Ottmann invented the Bentley–Ottmann algorithm, an efficient algorithm for finding all intersecting pairs among a collection of line segments.
He wrote the Programming Pearls column for the Communications of the ACM magazine, and later collected the articles into two books of the same name in 1986 and 1988.
Bentley received the Dr. Dobb's Excellence in Programming award in 2004.

## Personal life

He is a mountaineer that has climbed over one hundred 4,000 feet high peaks in the north-eastern parts of US.
# A Hard Name

A Hard Name is a 2009 documentary film by Alan Zweig that explores the lives of ex-convicts.
In the film, Zweig interviews seven ex-convicts about their times in prison and their lives on the outside. The men talk about insights they have gained about their lives, including how childhood abuse led to a life of crime. Film subjects include one man who stabbed fellow inmate Clifford Olson 21 times, before Olson committed his serial killings.
Another of the film's subjects was abused as a child while a resident at the Mount Cashel Orphanage in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. A Hard Name ends with archival television footage of him performing, playing the guitar and singing for other young residents of the home.
Zweig admitted to be intimidated about doing these interviews:
   "[...] Intimidated, I guess. Less by their danger and more by a male competitive thing, in a way…they’re going to see through me. They’re going to see that if I went to jail, I’d be an easy mark. I’m not as tough as them. I haven’t survived what they’ve survived and they’re just going to dismiss me as a weak citizen.”
However, the ex-convicts interviewed were surprisingly open to Zweig and allowed themselves to be shown as vulnerable.

## Release

A Hard Name premiered May 3, 2009 at the Royal Cinema in Toronto. The film received the Genie Award for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 30th Genie Awards in 2010. It was also chosen as one of the top ten audience favourites at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival.
# Daniel Ivernel

Daniel Ivernel (3 June 1920 – 11 November 1999) was a French film actor. He appeared in 50 films between 1947 and 1981.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1947 | The Beautiful Trip | Yvon | |
| 1947 | Criminal Brigade | Jean-Jacques | |
| 1948 | To the Eyes of Memory | Bordas, le radio | |
| 1949 | Manon | American Officer | Uncredited |
| 1949 | Le Sorcier du ciel | Georges Malray | |
| 1950 | La souricière | Un juré | Uncredited |
| 1950 | Plus de vacances pour le Bon Dieu | Le docteur | |
| 1950 | God Needs Men | François Guillen | |
| 1951 | Under the Sky of Paris | Georges Forestier | |
| 1951 | The Passerby | Jeanjean | |
| 1952 | The Smugglers' Banquet | Jef - le délégué syndical | |
| 1952 | Rayés des vivants | Pierre Baupré | |
| 1952 | Holiday for Henrietta | L'inspecteur de police Adrien Massar | |
| 1954 | The Count of Monte Cristo | Gaspard Caderousse (1) - (2) | |
| 1954 | Daughters of Destiny | Baretta | (segment "Jeanne") |
| 1954 | Stain in the Snow | Krommer | |
| 1954 | Ulysses | Eurylochus | |
| 1954 | Madame du Barry | Jean du Barry | |
| 1955 | Napoléon | Cambacérès | Uncredited |
| 1957 | S.O.S. Noronha | Mastic | |
| 1959 | The Female | Berthier | |
| 1959 | Marie-Octobre | Robert Thibaud - médecin-accoucheur | |
| 1960 | La Pendule à Salomon | Jean-Baptiste Rousse | |
| 1961 | Vive Henri IV... vive l'amour! | Le comte d'Anovar | Uncredited |
| 1961 | Par-dessus le mur | | |
| 1962 | Sundays and Cybele | Carlos | |
| 1962 | Mandrin | | |
| 1962 | La ligne droite | | |
| 1964 | Diary of a Chambermaid | M Mauger | |
| 1964 | À couteaux tirés | Le commissaire Mattei | |
| 1966 | Paris au mois d'août | Civadusse | |
| 1966 | That Man George | Vibert | |
| 1967 | Mise à sac | Edgar | |
| 1970 | Borsalino | Le commissaire | |
| 1971 | Le Saut de l'ange | Le commissaire Pedrinelli | |
| 1972 | Il était une fois un flic... | Ligmann | |
| 1972 | Dr. Popaul | Dr. Berthier | |
| 1972 | Plot | Antoine Acconetti - un truand | |
| 1972 | Jean Vilar, une belle vie | Himself | |
| 1973 | The Dominici Affair | Le président de la cour d'Assises | |
| 1974 | The Holes | Le clochard | |
| 1974 | Borsalino & Co. | Inspector Fanti | |
| 1975 | Il faut vivre dangereusement | Badinget | |
| 1976 | Body of My Enemy | Victor Verbruck, le maire | |
| 1977 | Le Juge Fayard dit Le Shériff | Xavier Marcheron | |
# Giorgi Vazagashvili

Giorgi Vazagashvili (born 19 April 1974) is a Georgian judoka. At the 2000 Summer Olympics he won a bronze medal in the men's Half Lightweight (‍–‍66 kg) category, together with Girolamo Giovinazzo of Italy. Vazagashvili was a silver medalist at the Tokyo 1995 World Championships, and a bronze medalist at Hamilton 1993 and Paris 1997. Two times European champion in Hague 1996 and Oostende 1997, silver medalist in Birmingham 1995 and bronze medalist in Bratislava 1999. He is World Junior Champion in Cairo 1994, in final he won against Tadahiro Nomura. European Junior Champion in Arnhem 1993. Vazagashvili is champion of international tournament in Tbilisi 1992, 1993, Moscow 1993, 1997, Prague 1996, Munich 1997, Warsaw 2000, bronze medalist in Paris 1995, bronze medalist Matsutaro Shoriki Cup Tokyo 1998.
# Cardinal of Monreale

The Cardinal of Monreale may refer to:
* Juan de Borja Lanzol de Romaní, el mayor (1446-1503), Bishop of Monreale 1483–1503, Cardinal 1492-1503
* Juan Castellar y de Borja (1441-1505), Bishop of Monreale 1503–05, Cardinal 1503-05
# Ctenothrips bridwelli

Ctenothrips bridwelli is a species of thrips in the family Thripidae. It is found in North America.
# Dale-Gudbrand

Dale-Gudbrand is a historical Norwegian person that appears in the Separate Saga of St. Olaf in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla. He is said to have lived at the farm in Hundorp in the Gudbrand Valley around the year 1000, and to have been the most powerful man in the Gudbrand Valley at that time, with the status of a hersir. He is named in Haakon Jarl's Saga as being allied with Haakon Jarl in his conflict with King Harald Greycloak.
The Separate Saga of St. Olaf describes a meeting between Olaf II of Norway and Dale-Gudbrand in 1021 that was the start of the introduction of Christianity into the Gudbrand Valley.
    King Olav agreed to meet the farmers early the next morning, and then the idol of Thor should be borne out. When the meeting was set, Dale-Gudbrand asked the king where his god was. At the same time the sun rose and the king replied, "There comes my God with great light." When the farmers turned to look at the sunrise, Kolbein struck the idol so that it burst and out came mice, lizards, and worms. When they saw this, Dale-Gudbrand and the peasants accepted Christianity.
The story of an idol that is broken is a motif found in many legends and stories about Christianization around Europe. When the hero breaks the idol, the devil comes out in the form of a worm or a dragon. The story is well known in Norway because it was reproduced in Nordahl Rolfsen's Lesebok for Folkeskolen (Elementary School Reader), and then in a retelling by Alexander Bugge.
# Cephalouterina

Cephalouterina is a genus of trematodes within the family Lecithodendriidae under the order Plagiorchiida. Individuals of this genus are known to use amphibian hosts.

## Species

Species within the genus Cephalouterina include:
* Cephalouterina decamptodoni

## Ecology

Cephalouterina decamptodoni has been isolated within the amphibian host rough-skinned newt in British Columbia.

## Line notes

* ↑ ITIS, 2008
* ↑ Zipcode Zoo, 2008
* ↑ C.M. Hogan, 2008
# Robin Trower Hogg

Rear Admiral Robin Ivor Trower Hogg CB FRSA (born 25 September 1932) is a former senior Royal Navy officer.

## Naval career

Born on 25 September 1932 and educated at Bedford School, Robin Trower Hogg was Director of Naval Operational Requirements for the Royal Navy between 1982 and 1984, Flag Officer First Flotilla between 1984 and 1986, and Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief Fleet between 1986 and 1987. Hogg retired from the navy on 6 February 1988.
Rear Admiral Robin Trower Hogg was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1988 New Year Honours.
# 6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine

6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine is an aroma compound and flavor that gives baked goods such as white bread, popcorn, and tortillas their typical smell, together with its structural homolog 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline.
6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline are usually formed by Maillard reactions during heating of food. Both compounds have odor thresholds below 0.06 ng/L.

## Structure and properties

6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine is a substituted tetrahydropyridine and a cyclic imine as well as a ketone. The compound exists in a chemical equilibrium with its tautomer 6-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine that differs only by the position of the double bond in the tetrahydropyridine ring:
| | $\rightleftharpoons$ | |
| 6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine | (1 : 2) | 6-Acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine |
# Charles E. Major

Charles Edwin Major (1859 – 1 June 1954) was a New Zealand politician of the Liberal Party, from Taranaki.
He was a Member of Parliament for Hawera in the 15th and 16th parliaments, from 1902 to 1908, having failed to win election in 1899.
He was defeated in 1908, when he stood in the Patea electorate.
He later contested the Manukau electorate in the 1919 general election, placing third.
# 25th Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup

Guangdong-Hong Kong Cup 2002–03 is the 25th staging of this two-leg competition between Hong Kong and Guangdong.
The first leg was played in Guangzhou while the second leg was played in Hong Kong.
Guangzhou captured the champion by winning an aggregate 4–1 against Hong Kong.

## Rules

* Each team was allowed to register a maximum of 5 foreign players, among which only 3 of them could be played in the match at the same time.

## Squads
### Hong Kong

* Fan Chun Yip
* Chung Ho Yin
* Cheung Yiu Lun
* Leung Chi Wing
* Chan Wai Ho
* Cristiano Cordeiro
* Ng Wai Chiu
* Poon Yiu Cheuk
* Cheung Sai Ho
* Kim Pan-Gon
* Lo Chi Kwan
* Lee Wai Man
* Man Pei Tak
* Lee Kin Wo
* Cornelius Udebuluzor
* Chan Ho Man
* Au Wai Lun
* Rochy Putiray
* Chan Chi Hong
* Keith Gumbs
* Szeto Man Chun
* Gerard Ambassa Guy
* Márcio Gabriel Anacleto

### Guangdong

The team was formed mainly by players from Jia A 2002 1st runner-up Shenzhen Kejian Pingan. It also invited 4 players from Jia A champion team Dalian Shide. Some of the players in the squad include:
* Chen Yongqiang
* Ji Mingyi (from Dalian)
* Li Fei
* Li Jianhua
* Li Ming (from Dalian)
* Li Yi (captain)
* Liu Jian
* Sun Gang
* Wang Hongwei
* Wang Peng (from Dalian)
* Wen Guanghui
* Yang Guang
* Yuan Lin
* Zhang Xinxin
* Zheng Zhi
* Zheng Bin
* Zou Jie (from Dalian)

## Results

First Leg
Second Leg

## Trivia

* Dalian Shide players Wang Peng and Zou Jie were top scorers in AFC Youth Championship 2002.
* Zheng Zhi only played for the second match. He was the Jia A 2002 Player of the Year.
# Carlos Heredia (economist)

Carlos Heredia is a Mexican economist and academic born in Tampico, Tamaulipas, in 1956. Heredia served as a (PRD) Member of Mexico's 57th Congress from 1997 to 2000.
He has held senior positions with Mexico’s Treasury Department and the Government of Mexico City. He was Senior Advisor on International Affairs to Lázaro Cárdenas-Batel, Governor of the State of Michoacán, from 2003 to 2008. He was the economic and international affairs spokesperson of the presidential campaign of Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas in 2000 and has since been his advisor in the Foundation for Democracy.
Carlos Heredia has worked for almost thirty years with development NGOs, including two of Mexico's leading organizations of civil society, Equipo PUEBLO and Iniciativa Ciudadana para la Promoción de la Cultura del Diálogo.
Heredia was part of the Independent Task Force on Building a North American Community, sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations in 2005. He is a member of the International Committee of the Latin American Migrant Community Summit. Since 2008 he has served on the Advisory Board of the Mexico Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington DC.
He is a founding member and current associate of the Mexican Council on Foreign Relations (Comexi) and served as its Vice president during 2003-2006. He served as the Co-Director of the Binational Task Force on the U.S.-Mexico Border, sponsored by Comexi and the Pacific Council on International Policy (PCIP) in 2009.
Heredia attended ITAM in Mexico City and graduated from McGill University in Montréal, Canada. He has taught at ITAM and the Tampico Campus of the Monterrey Tech.
Heredia has authored over 80 articles in specialized journals and half a dozen book chapters on economics, multilateral banks, foreign policy, international cooperation, international relations of subnational governments, migration, North American integration and Mexico-China bilateral relations. He writes a Sunday column for MILENIO and is a frequent commentator in Mexican news media, including W Radio.
He is currently an associate professor at the China Studies Unit of the Center for Research and Teaching in Economics (CIDE) in Mexico City.
# Carl Kaestle

Carl Frederick Kaestle (born March 27, 1940) is a Professor of Education, History, and Public Policy emeritus at Brown University. His historical research has focused on the development of American schools, particularly in the 1800s. He has worked at the University of Chicago and University of Wisconsin–Madison and is a former president of the National Academy of Education.

## Early life

Carl Frederick Kaestle was born on March 27, 1940, in Schenectady, New York. He graduated with a B.A. from Yale in 1962, and with a master's and Ph.D. from Harvard in 1971.

## Career

In 1970, Kaestle came to the University of Wisconsin–Madison and later became the William F. Vilas Research Professor in educational policy studies and history. He was the chair of Madison's educational policy studies department between 1978 and 1981. Towards the late 1980s, he had international renown as a historian of American education and literacy. His research has focused on the development of American schools, particularly in the 1800s. Kaestle co-founded the Center for the History of Print Culture in Modern America at the UW–Madison in 1992. He was the original chair of its advisory board, which gathered academics and librarians interested in print culture from across UW–Madison's campus.
In his 1983 Pillars of the Republic, Kaestle argued "... the eventual acceptance of state common-school systems was encouraged by Americans' commitment to republican government, by the dominance of native Protestant culture, and by the development of capitalism".
In 1995, Kaestle left the University of Wisconsin–Madison for the University of Chicago, and later became the University Professor and Professor of Education, History, and Public Policy emeritus at Brown University. He wrote a book on the history of federal involvement in elementary and secondary education from 1940 to 1980.

## Personal life

In 1997, Kaestle married Elizabeth Hollander (née Lynes) (1939–2015), the former commissioner of planning for the city of Chicago from 1983 until 1989, the first woman to serve in that post. Hollander was the daughter of Russell Lynes (1910–1991), the art historian, author and managing editor of Harper's Magazine and the niece of photographer George Platt Lynes (1907-1955).
Kaestle served as the former president of the National Academy of Education. Writing for The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Harvey J. Graff declared Kaestle "one of the leading practitioners of American educational history". David Tyack referred to Kaestle's Pillars of the Republic as "the best interpretation of antebellum school development written thus far."