OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dirkie Uys

Dirk Cornelis "Dirkie" Uys (3 March 1823 – 9 April 1838) was a Voortrekker hero during the Great Trek.
Uys was born in Swellendam in 1823, the son of Petrus Lafras Uys and Alida Maria Uys.
After the massacre of Piet Retief and his men by Dingaan on 6 February 1838, a number of Voortrekker camps were also attacked by the Zulu impis. These Voortrekkers appealed to other treks, particularly those of Piet Uys and Hendrik Potgieter in the Orange Free State, for help. Both treks send out commandos to help, including Uys' fifteen-year-old son, Dirkie. During the subsequent Battle of Italeni, Piet Uys was mortally wounded by an assegai while riding to the rescue of two of his cornered men. The rescue party failed.
Opinions of what happened next differ: According to the most common version (mostly told by people who had not been present at the battle), Dirkie Uys was ahead of his father with most of the party when he heard his father ordering one of his men to leave him where he had fallen. Seeing the Zulus closing in on his father, Dirkie Uys turned around his horse, shouting "I will die with my father", and charged. He shot three Zulu warriors, briefly forcing them to retreat, but they rushed at him and stabbed him off his horse. Dirkie Uys fell beside his father, where they were both stabbed to death. This version of events is depicted on one of the historical friezes of the Voortrekker Monument.

## Sources

* Ian S. Uys, "The Battle of Italeni", South African Military History Society.
* This South African biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Dhundhara

Dhundhara is a village located in the Jodhpur district of Rajasthan in northern India. It is 25 km (16 mi) from sub-district headquarters Luni, Rajasthan, and 65 km (40 mi) from district headquarters Jodhpur. According to the 2011 Census of India, Dhundhara is a Gram Panchayat. It is at the lowest level of Panchayat Raj institutions (PRIs).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the population is 6019, with 1026 households. Women account for 47.9% of the population. The overall literacy rate is 56.4%, with literacy among women at 20.6%.

## Transport

The nearest access to rail transport from the region is from the Dundara and Miyan Ka Bara Halt railway stations. Until 2007, these were connected via a break of gauge junction station to the broad gauge lines going to Barmer and Jodhpur.
# Duboscquella

Duboscquella is a genus of dinoflagellates.
It was named in reference to Octave Duboscq (1868–1943), who was a French zoologist, mycologist and parasitologist.
The genus was circumscribed by Édouard (Pierre Léon) Chatton in Arch. Zool. Exp. Gen. Vol.59 on pages 322-325 in 1920.
# Anthony T. Shtogren

Anthony Thomas Shtogren (May 13, 1917 – March 22, 2003) was a major general in the United States Air Force.

## Biography

Shtogren was born on May 13, 1917, in Boston, Massachusetts. He graduated magna cum laude from Boston College with a Bachelor of Science in chemistry in 1939, then attended the College of the Holy Cross, where he received a Master of Science, summa cum laude, in 1940. After pursuing graduate study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Shtogren received a Master of Business Administration from Columbia University.
Shtogren died on March 22, 2003, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. His sister-in-law, Margaret, of Two Rivers, Wisconsin, served in the United States Army as a major during World War II.

## Career

Shtogren joined the military in 1940 and was commissioned an officer the following year. During World War II he served with the 2d Air Division.
Following the war he was named Director of Personnel and Administration of the Air Weather Service. He later served as Assistant Chief of Staff and Deputy Chief of Staff of Personnel of the Air Weather Service. In 1951 he was given command of the 2nd Weather Group. From 1954 to 1957 he was stationed in Tokyo, Japan. While there he assisted military leaders of Japan, South Korea, and the Republic of China in the development of a weather service.
After returning to the United States, he was stationed at Westover Air Force Base and Wheeler Air Force Base before being assigned to Pacific Air Forces in 1966. In 1968 he was assigned to the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
His retirement was effective as of August 1, 1971.
Awards he received include the Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster, the Army Commendation Medal, the Distinguished Unit Citation, the Outstanding Unit Award with oak leaf cluster, and the Croix de Guerre of France.
# Las Juanas (Mexican TV series)

Las Juanas is a Mexican telenovela created Bernardo Romero Pereiro, based on the 1997 Colombian telenovela of the same name written by the same creator. The series originally aired from September 6, 2004 to March 4, 2005.
It stars Fernando Luján, Margarita Sanz, Ana Serradilla, Martha Higareda, Paola Núñez, Claudia Álvarez, Vanessa Cato, and Andrés Palacios.

## Plot

"Las Juanas" is the story of five sisters in a forgotten little town reminiscent of Gabriel García Marquez’s hundred years of solitude; headed by Juana Valentina (Ana Serradilla), a brave dreamer who, upon her mother’s death, discovers the true identity of her father, Calixto Matamoros (Fernando Luján). Juana Valentina decides to go in search of her father and discovers that not only was she an illegitimate child, she was not the only one, as her father’s romantic adventures included four other women (in addition to his wife) with whom he also procreated other daughters. This strange twist of fate places Juana Valentina in the Calixto household where she meets Álvaro (Andrés Palacios), whom she falls madly in love with at first sight, until she discovers the possibility that he is her half brother, which seems to impede their love forever. While we wait for fate to reveal the truth, Juana Valentina meets her sisters: Juana Micaela (Paola Núñez), Juana Carolina (Martha Higareda), Juana Martina and Juana Prudencia (Claudia Álvarez). Not only do these women garner more than one stolen glance in town for their great beauty and charms, they come together to create a new family, under the protection of Calixto himself, forever bound by the ties of blood that joins them. Each one will find their love and destiny in the little town of Tierra Caliente.

## Cast
### Main

* Fernando Luján as Calixto Matamoros
* Margarita Sanz as Doña Gallardo de Matamoros
* Ana Serradilla as Juana Valentina
* Martha Higareda as Juana Carolina
* Paola Núñez as Juana Micaela
* Claudia Álvarez as Juana Prudencia
* Vanessa Cato as Juana Martina
* Andrés Palacios as Juan Álvaro

### Recurring

* Carmen Beato as Carlota
* José Carlos Rodríguez as Carmelo
* Alma Rosa Añorve as Guillermina
* Juan Pablo Medina as Eliseo
* Guillermo Iván as Miguel
* Cynthia Vázquez as Clara Mercedes
* Jean Duverger as Todomundo
* Faisy as Gualberto
* Andrés Montiel as Gabriel Gallardo
* Alejandro Barrios as Rodrigo
* Maribel Rodríguez as Gertrudis
# H. Ian Macdonald

Hugh Ian Macdonald, OC, KLJ (born June 27, 1929) is a Canadian economist, civil servant, and was President of York University from 1974 to 1984.

## Biography

Born in Toronto, Ontario, Macdonald received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Toronto in 1952. A Rhodes scholar, he received a Master of Arts degree in 1954 and a Bachelor of Philosophy (Economics) degree in 1955. In 1955, he started teaching at the University of Toronto and became an assistant professor of economics in 1962.
In 1965, he became Chief Economist for the Government of Ontario Department of Economics and Development. He later became Deputy Treasurer in 1967, Deputy Minister of Treasury and Economics in 1968, and Deputy Treasurer and Deputy Minister of Economics and Intergovernmental Affairs in 1972. He was president of York University from 1974 to 1984. From 1984 to 1994, he was the Director of York International. From 1994 to 2003, he was the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Commonwealth of Learning.
In 1977, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1978, he was made a Knight of Grace of the Order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem. He was awarded the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal, the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal, and the Canadian Centennial Medal.
# Donato da Cascia

Donato da Cascia (also da Firenze or da Florentia) (fl. c. 1350 – 1370) was an Italian composer of the Trecento. All of his surviving music is secular, and the largest single source is the Squarcialupi Codex. He was probably also a priest, and the picture that survives of him in the Squarcialupi Codex shows him in the robes of the Benedictine order.
Nothing at all is known about his life except what can be inferred from his picture, his name, and the geographic distribution of his surviving music. He was probably from Cascia, near Florence, and all of his music, with one exception (the virelai), is found in sources in Tuscany.
Seventeen compositions by Donato survive, including: fourteen madrigals, one caccia, one virelai, and one ballata. Except for one piece, his music is all for two voices, typical of mid-century practice in that regard, but unusually virtuosic; according to Nino Pirrotta, it "represents the peak of virtuoso singing in the Italian madrigal, and therefore in the Italian Ars nova as a whole."
Donato's madrigals usually feature an upper voice part which is more elaborate than the lower, and often use imitation between the two voices, though usually the imitative passages are short. In addition he uses repeated words and phrases, often with a humorous intent; the influence of the caccia is evident in this device. Jacopo da Bologna was probably an influence on his work, as can be seen in the single-voiced transitional passages between different verses of the madrigals, typical of Jacopo.
# Michael J. Loux

Michael J. Loux (born August 17, 1942) is an American philosopher and George N. Shuster Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at the University of Notre Dame. He is known for his works on metaphysics.

## Books

* Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction, 4th. ed. (co-author) (2017)
* Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction, 3rd. ed. (2006)
* Nature, Norm, and Psyche: Explorations in Aristotelian Psychology (2004)
* Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics, co-editor (2003)
* Metaphysics: Contemporary Readings (2001)
* Primary Ousia (1991)
* The Possible and the Actual (1980)
* The Synoptic Vision, (co-author) (1977)
* Substance and Attribute (1978)
* Ockham's Theory of Terms: Part I of the Summa Logica (1974)
* Universals and Particulars (1970)
# Haze gray and underway

Haze gray and underway is a United States Navy saying that refers to surface ships in arduous duty at sea, in contrast to submarines or naval units in ceremonial roles or in port. It is a term of tribal pride and identification, e.g. surface ship crew use it to distinguish themselves from submarine crew.

## United States Navy saying

The United States Navy saying "haze gray and underway" refers firstly to the color "haze gray". Haze gray is a paint color scheme used by USN warships to make the ships harder to see clearly. The gray color reduces the contrast of the ships with the horizon, and reduces the vertical patterns in the ship's appearance. It is the color of USN combatant and auxiliary surface ships, in contrast to the dark gray or black color of submarines, the bright colors of ceremonial vessels and aircraft, or the white of hospital ships and some U.S. Coast Guard cutters. Secondly, "underway", as opposed to being anchored, docked, alongside, moored, or otherwise attached to a fixed place.
Thus, "haze gray and underway" is shorthand for naval surface warships at sea. It is also used to refer to life in a vessel at sea with the working Navy, as opposed to shore postings.
# Australian Lightwing SP-2000 Speed

The Australian Lightwing SP-2000 Speed is an Australian light-sport aircraft, designed and produced by Australian Lightwing of Ballina, New South Wales. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

The aircraft features a cantilever low-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit, fixed tricycle landing gear or conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft fuselage is made from welded steel tubing covered in non-structural fibreglass. Its 8.7 m (28.5 ft) span wing is built from 6061-T6 aluminum covered in doped aircraft fabric and fibreglass. Standard engines available are the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS or the 120 hp (89 kW) Jabiru 3300 four-stroke powerplants. Cockpit access is via gull-winged doors on both sides. Wheel pants are usually fitted.
The SP-2000 has been accepted by the US Federal Aviation Administration as a light-sport aircraft as the Outback 2.

## Specifications (SP-2000 Speed)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 8.7 m (28 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 12.62 m$^2$ (135.8 sq ft)
* Airfoil: NACA 23013
* Empty weight: 395 kg (871 lb)
* Gross weight: 600 kg (1,323 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 120 litres (26 imp gal; 32 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 75 kW (101 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
* Cruise speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
* Stall speed: 80 km/h (50 mph, 43 kn)
# Andrew Schofield (actor)

Andrew Schofield (born 12 October 1958) is an English actor best known for starring as the Narrator in Willy Russell’s original production of the musical Blood Brothers in 1983, and playing Johnny Rotten in Alex Cox's 1986 film Sid and Nancy.

## Early life

Born in Kirkby, Lancashire to Joseph and Josephine Schofield, Andrew Schofield attended St Kevin's Roman Catholic Comprehensive School. At 15 he was cast in Willy Russell's first Play for Today, Death of a Young, Young Man.

## Stage

His stage credits include starring as the Narrator in Willy Russell's original production of Blood Brothers in 1983 at the Liverpool Playhouse and in the subsequent transfer to the Lyric Theatre in London's West End. He also appeared as George in Of Mice and Men at the Old Vic, London in 2004.
Schofield's more recent credits include: all four runs of Brick Up the Mersey Tunnels as Dickie Lewis; Smigger in Lost Soul in 2007, 2008 and 2017; Brian in Good Golly Miss Molly; Moey in the Alan Bleasdale comedy On the Ledge; Paul Sheldon in Misery; the Traveller in Eight Miles High; Danny in Council Depot Blues; John Lennon in Bob Eaton's Lennon (2010); Joe in Night Collar; JJ in The Flags and Mr Briggs in Our Day Out - The Musical. He performed all of these roles at the Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool.
He won the 2008 Scouseology Award for Theatre on 25 April 2008. He played guitar in the pit band for Merry Ding Dong at Liverpool's Royal Court Theatre until 23 January 2010. He appeared in Scouse Pacific, a new comedy musical written by Fred Lawless at the Royal Court Theatre from 2010 to 2011.
Schofield appeared as McKenna in Alan Bleasdale's Down the Dock Road at the Royal Court Theatre in Liverpool.

## Film

Schofield's best known film role is that of Johnny Rotten in Alex Cox's 1986 film Sid and Nancy. He appeared as Les in Terence Davies' Distant Voices, Still Lives, made a small cameo as a hotel receptionist in Three Businessmen, appears briefly in Hamlet and played Carlo in Revengers Tragedy. He has also recently made an independent short film called Leave Taking, and appeared in the Liverpool-based feature Under the Mud.
Schofield appeared in a short film called Fifteen Minutes That Shook The World released in autumn 2010, written by Dave Kirby about Liverpool F.C.'s comeback in the Champions League final in 2005.

## TV

Schofield's biggest TV role was as Francis (Franny) Scully in Alan Bleasdale's 1984 Granada series Scully. He has also appeared in several other Bleasdale series, as Peter Grenville in GBH in 1991, Jake's Progress in 1995 and as Charlton Ffoulkes in Melissa in 1997, as well as a minor role as a policeman in the Boys from the Blackstuff episode "Yosser's Story". Other TV credits include Coronation Street in 1979 as one of Suzie Birchall's friends, Maisie Raine with Pauline Quirke, Sharpe with Sean Bean and Murphy's Law with James Nesbitt.

## Recordings

Schofield can be heard on the original cast recording of Blood Brothers and also as a featured vocalist on the Barbara Dickson album The 7 Ages of Woman.
# Dimboola railway station

Dimboola railway station is located on the Western standard gauge line in Victoria, Australia. It serves the town of Dimboola, and opened on 1 July 1882.
In 1980, boom barriers replaced hand-operated gates at the nearby High Street level crossing, in the up direction from the station.
Much of the station was extensively altered in the 1980s, following the introduction of CTC between Ararat and Serviceton. In 1983, a signal panel was provided at the station. It was abolished in 2010.
A turntable, which was originally from Murtoa, was provided in 1988.
Dimboola was the terminus for V/Line services from Spencer Street in Melbourne, until they were closed down on 21 August 1993.

## Platforms and services

Dimboola has one platform. It is served by the Journey Beyond The Overland train.
Platform 1:
* The Overland services to Adelaide Parklands and Melbourne Southern Cross
# Leon County

Leon County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Leon County, Florida
* Leon County, Texas
# Anthony T. Lucas

Anthony T. Lucas (often A.T. Lucas) (1911 – 26 March 1986) was an Irish archaeologist, historian and museologist who served as president of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland from 1969 to 1973, and as director of the National Museum of Ireland (NMI) from 1954 to 1976.
Lucas was born in 1911 to an Austrian father and Irish mother, and lived for most of his life in Dublin. He studied at University College Dublin where he received a BA and MA. During his career, Lucas wrote extensively on topics ranging from bog-wood, Insular metalwork, church history, and early medieval folk-life topics such as agricultural techniques such as trapping, snaring and ploughing, food (including pre-potato Irish diets) and clothes.
In the early 1960s, he collaborated with Séamus Ó Duilearga, the chair of the Irish Folklore Commission, to create and circulate a questionnaire on the uses of hay, rushes, and straw. It was sent to 150 people, and from the results, Lucas embarked on an extensive collecting programme in the NMI for objects made of these materials.
He was closely involved with the Irish Folklore Commission, and in 1976 a bibliography of his published works was compiled by archaeologist Etienne Rynne (1932–2012) in Folk & Farm: Essays in Honour of A. T. Lucas.

## Monographs and articles

The following list is incomplete:
* "The Social Role of Relics and Reliquaries in Ancient Ireland". The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, volume 116 (1986). JSTOR 25508904
* "The plundering and burning of churches in Ireland, 7th to 16th century". North Munster Studies, (1967)
* "Bog Wood: A Study in Rural Economy". Bealoideas, 23 (1954)
* "Furze." Stationery Office for the National Museum of Ireland. (1960)
# Anu Saagim

Anu Saagim (also Anu Nataly Saagim-Ratia; born 9 April 1962) is an Estonian socialite, editor, and journalist.

## Biography

Anu Saagim was born in Tallinn. In 1980 she graduated from Tallinn 1. Secondary School (now, Gustav Adolf Gymnasium). In 1980, she had a fictive marriage with a Finnish man in order to leave the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. She moved to Finland, where they soon divorced. After that she married Finnish entrepreneur Carl Danhammer [fi]. In 1990, she began to live with, and since 1994, was married with Finnish designer Ristomatti Ratia [fi]. In 2016, the couple divorced.
She has participated on many Finnish and Estonian television programs.
She has been the chief editor of the magazine Just!. She has also been the chief editor of Postimees entertainment portal Elu24. In June 2017, she became the creative director of Õhtuleht web. Since 2019, she has been an editor and presenter of Õhtuleht TV (ÕL TV) online programs.
She has also been active in politics. In 2019, she participated in Estonian parliamentary election, belonging to the list of Estonian Greens.
# Enjoy the Experience

Enjoy the Experience: Homemade Records 1958–1992 is a book co-edited and co-authored by Michael P. Daley, Johan Kugelberg and Paul Major, and published by Sinecure Books in 2013. The book focuses on the music of the late 1950s to the early 1990s and presents the annals of the homemade records mini-industry of that era.
The book forays into the subculture of homemade records and explores how the trend of vanity pressings emerged in this period as a way of outstanding works of music by artists with their own money. Much akin to the self-publishing industry, the subculture was based primarily on the belief of the artists that their music was outstanding and significant enough to reach the public even though their small-scale editions had very limited or no scope of distribution.

## Background

The editors and authors of the book have engaged in a search and discovery of these editions in yard sales and thrift stores and even random places and attempted a chronicling of their histories. In an interview with the BBC about the book, Kugelberg talked about their work and their aim of unearthing "the music – and the artworks – created by Americans who may never have made it big – but who at least made a record." With these hidden artworks as the subject and context, the book delves into an extensive study of the subculture.
Talking about their work, Michael P. Daley said in an interview with Vice that "it took over three years to make the actual book. However, the collectors whose archives we dug into have been amassing the contents for several decades." He further added that they even dug through old newspapers and googled through old records to find possible links and thus creating chronologies for the found vinyl and works. It was through this process that they often ended up meeting the actual surviving performers, some of whom even helped in plugging the information gaps and provided insights. Daley recounted that the backstories for the vinyl often had different motives – while some only aimed at popularity, others often used them for money laundering or as souvenirs for live performances.
Enjoy The Experience: Homemade Records 1958–1992 also included a download code for the readers, which allowed downloading of selected tracks mentioned in the book.

## Reception

The book has received much critical acclaim by stalwarts and critics in the field, and the publication news has been covered by Esquire, Vice, BBC and more. In the media coverage of the book, Esquire reports that the book received praise from film director Larry Clark. Sasha Frere-Jones, a music critic of The New Yorker, has also provided positive reviews on the book.
Greg Beets of The Austin Chronicle praised the book, writing that, "Enjoy the Experience chronicles the golden age of private pressings with contagious aplomb." Andrew Frisicano of Time Out New York praised the book concept and how it traces the stories behind the creation of those records and their creators along with the study of the recordings themselves.
# Harunur Rashid (filmmaker)

Harunur Rashid (1936/1937 – 1 February 2024) was a Bangladeshi film director and writer. In 1976, he won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Director for the film Megher Onek Rong. Rashid died on 1 February 2024, at the age of 87.

## Filmography
### Director

* Rupaban – 1992
* Gunai Bibi – 1985
* Megher Onek Rong – 1976
* Shuorani Duorani (assistant director) – 1968
* Kanchanmala (chief assistant director) – 1967
* Rupban (assistant director) – 1965

### Writer

* Gunai Bibi – 1985
* Megher Onek Rong – 1976

## Awards and nominations

National Film Awards
| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 1976 | National Film Award | Best Director | Megher Onek Rong | Won |