OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dhruba

Dhruba is a 1934 Indian Bengali mythological drama film based on Girish Chandra Ghosh's story Dhruba Charit, jointly directed by poet Kazi Nazrul Islam and Satyendranath Dey. This film was released on 1 January 1934 under the banner of Madan Theatres and Pioneer films. Kazi Nazrul Islam performed in this film as Narada.

## Plot

King Uttampad has shortage of nothing but he has no child. His devotee wife Suniti Devi worships Vishnu. Suniti herself arranged another marriage for her husband with a beautiful princess. But the princess could not provide any child to the king. Queen Suniti left the palace and went into the jungle. One day Uttampad in his way to the jungle takes shelter in Suniti's place. After a long time queen Suniti met her husband and she gave birth to a son, named Dhruba. Dhruba worships Lord Vishnu and the God appears to him.

## Cast

* Joynarayan Mukhopadhyay as King Uttampad
* Kazi Nazrul Islam as Narada
* Tulsi Chakraborty
* Angurbala
* Master Probodh
* Nityananda Ghatak
* Kunjalal Chakraborty
* Kartik Chandra De
* Miss Violet
* Parulbala
# Değirmenli

Değirmenli is the adjectival form of the Turkish word değirmen for "mill", and therefore literally "with mills". It may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Değirmenli, Ardahan
* Değirmenli, Çat
* Değirmenli, Çermik
* Değirmenli, Ceyhan
* Değirmenli, Dicle
* Değirmenli, İspir
* Değirmenli, Manavgat
# Alan Fogarty

Alan Fogarty is an Irish water polo player. He was a member of the Irish Water Polo Association's Senior Men's International Team but is currently retired from International Water Polo. He still plays For the Senior Division 1 team at Sandycove Swimming and Water Polo club in Dublin.
# Kızılibrik

Kızılibrik can refer to:
* Kızılibrik, Atkaracalar
* Kızılibrik, Ilgaz
# Mbula-Bwazza language

Mbula-Bwazza is one of the Bantu languages spoken in Nigeria. It is a dialect cluster; Blench (2011) divides it into several languages, as follows:
* Bwazza
* Mbula: Mbula, Tambo, Kula, Gwamba
# Dear Pop Singer

Dear Pop Singer. (ディア・ポップシンガー, Dia Poppu Shingā) is a cover album by Japanese singer/songwriter Yōko Oginome. Released through Victor Entertainment on August 20, 2014 to celebrate Oginome's 30th anniversary, the album features covers of popular western songs, as well as self-covers of her past hits. A limited edition release includes a DVD containing a new music video for "Dancing Hero (Eat You Up)" and some live performances.
The album peaked at No. 38 on Oricon's albums chart.

## Track listing

* All tracks are arranged by Seiji Motoyama, except the following:
   * Tracks 2 and 8 arranged by Takahiro Yamada
   * Track 3 arranged by Akkie
   * Track 5 arranged by Toshiya Shimizu
   * Track 11 arranged by Hidehito Ikumo and Valerie Stern
   * Track 12 arranged by oglaorzzy
* Tracks 3–4 recorded from Verge of Love: Budokan Live (Nippon Budokan, 1989)
* Tracks 5–7 recorded from Pop Liberation Force (Tokyo Kōsei Nenkin Kaikan, 1992)

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 38 |
| Japanese Top Albums Sales (Billboard) | 33 |
# Alfred Chotzner

Alfred James Chotzner (28 March 1873 – 12 February 1958) was a British judge and Conservative politician.
He was the son of Joseph Chotzner, a notable rabbi. Alfred was educated at Harrow and Cambridge University, and afterwards entered the Indian Civil Service, rising to become a High Court judge. In 1931 Chotzner was elected as a Member of Parliament for Upton, but resigned his seat in 1934.
# Cyprinus micristius

Cyprinus micristius, the Dianchi carp, is a critically endangered species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in Lake Dianchi and its tributaries in Yunnan, China. The nominate subspecies from the lake itself has not been confirmed since the 1960s.

## Sources

* 1 2 Chen, X.-Y.; Yang, J. (2008). "Cyprinus micristius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T6178A12541801. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T6178A12541801.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
* ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Cyprinus micristius". FishBase.
* ↑ Wang, Wang, Li, Du, Yang, Lassoie, and Hassan (2013). Six decades of changes in vascular hydrophyte and fish species in three plateau lakes in Yunnan, China. Biodivers Conserv 22: 3197–3221. doi: 10.1007/s10531-013-0579-0
* This Cyprininae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Don Bosco Institute of Technology

Don Bosco Institute of Technology is the name of various technical institutions across the world:
* Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Mumbai
* Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Bangalore
# Kharukyanhi

Kharukyanhi is a village development committee in Siraha District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3415 people living in 647 individual households.
# Deuterotherium

Deuterotherium is an extinct genus of South American native ungulates, which lived during the Deseadan age of the Oligocene in what is now Argentina. Its type species is Deuterotherium distichum. It was named by Florentino Ameghino in 1895. The holotype of Deuterotherium distichum is a calcaneum. It was formerly identified as a proterotheriid litoptern. In 1999, Shockey argued Deuterotherium was certainly not a litoptern and interpreted it as a notohippid notoungulate. In research by Soria posthumously published in 2001, Soria considered Deuterotherium a nomen dubium.
# Değirmenkaya, Kalecik

Değirmenkaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kalecik, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 216 (2022).
# Adalıkuzu, Güdül

Adalıkuzu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Güdül, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 112 (2022).
# Kızılırmak toothcarp

Kızılırmak toothcarp can refer to:
* Anatolichthys danfordii
* Anatolichthys marassantensis
# Edzard Schmidt-Jortzig

Edzard Schmidt-Jortzig (born 8 October 1941) is a German jurist. He currently holds the chair for public law at the University of Kiel. A member of the Free Democratic Party, he served as Federal Minister of Justice in the Fifth Kohl cabinet between 1996 and 1998.
Born in Berlin, Schmidt-Jortzig was raised in Lüneburg, Lower Saxony. He studied law and received his first Staatsexamen in 1966, and the second in 1969. In 1984, he became a professor of public law at the University of Kiel and joined the Free Democratic Party.
In the 1994 German federal election, he earned a seat in the Bundestag, and in 1996, he succeeded Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger as Federal Minister of Justice of Germany.
# Dear Prudence (band)

Dear Prudence are an alternative pop five-piece-band from Brighton fronted by Madeline Poncia.

## 2011-12: Career beginnings

Dear Prudence formed in late 2011 and signed to London Records shortly after. The band picked up some early interest with features on NME and in Kerrang! magazine, along with a New Noise piece on Wonderland Magazine and Clixie Music Ones to Watch.
Dear Prudence take their name from the Siouxsie and The Banshees cover of The Beatles track "Dear Prudence". Madi has cited Siouxsie and The Banshees along with The Cure and Depeche Mode as her main musical influences on several occasions.

### Valentine

On 22 April 2012 the band released their debut single ‘Valentine’ digitally, as well as a physical release through Rough Trade. The band performed the track on BBC2’s The Review Show along with a cover of ‘Echo Beach’ originally by Martha and the Muffins. Although the single did not chart the band picked up additional features in NME and Hit the Floor.
The band played Brighton’s The Great Escape Festival in May 2012, picking up another ones to watch feature courtesy of Drowned in Sound. Following the Great Escape Dear Prudence opened for Haim at a one off show at Dingwalls in London’s Camden Town. The band more recently featured on producer Oliver Koletzki’s track, ‘You See Red’.

### Coming Apart Again

Dear Prudence released a new track in August 2012 which was made available on Facebook as a free download. ‘Coming Apart Again’ was added to the BBC Radio 1 playlist on 20 August, the same week as the band’s appearance on the BBC Introducing stage at the Reading and Leeds Festival.

## Notable live performances

* The Late Show with Joanne Good – 29 April 2012.
* Dot to Dot Festival - May 2012.
* Haim (main support), Dingwalls. Camden, London.
* Reading and Leeds Festival 2012.
# Drag area

In mechanics and aerodynamics, the drag area of an object represents the effective size of the object as it is "seen" by the fluid flow around it. The drag area is usually expressed as a product $C_{d}A,$ where $A$ is a representative area of the object, and $C_{d}$ is the drag coefficient, which represents what shape it has and how streamlined it is.
The drag coefficient plays a role in Reynold's drag equation,
    $F_{d}={\frac {1}{2}}\ \rho \ C_{d}A\ v^{2}.$
Here, $F_{d}$ is the drag force, $\rho$ the density of the fluid, and $v$ the speed of the object relative to the fluid.
# Salmon Lake State Park

Salmon Lake State Park is a public recreation area located approximately 32 miles (51 km) northeast of Missoula, Montana. The state park occupies 42 acres (17 ha) on the eastern side of Salmon Lake in the Clearwater River chain between the Mission and Swan mountain ranges.

## History

The Champion Timberlands Corporation donated land for the park in 1977 to commemorate three foresters who died in a plane crash near Kalispell the year before.

## Natural features

The lake is surrounded by largely woodland mountains, with ponderosa pine, western larch, and douglas fir being the dominant tree species. Species of fish found in Salmon Lake and the connected waterways include rainbow, cutthroat, brown, brook and bull trout, largemouth bass, white mountain whitefish, kokanee salmon, yellow perch and northern pike. Birds that may be spotted include rednecked grebes, great blue herons, bald eagles, ospreys, common loons, and other species of waterfowl.

## Activities and amenities

Park facilities include a swimming area, boat ramp, and campsites.
# Dawn and Dusk Club

The Dawn and Dusk Club, or Dawn and Duskers, was a Sydney-based Australian Bohemian club of writer friends from the late 19th century who met for drinks and camaraderie. Writer Henry Lawson was a prominent member of the club. The motto was Roost high and crow low.

## History

The club was formed around 1898 in Sydney, Australia by poet Victor Daley, and named after his best known book of verses. It was based on the Gawler Humbug Society. The club met at Fred J. Broomfield's home on the corner of Ice Road and Great Barcom Street, Darlinghurst, near St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney about September, 1898.
Foundation members of 'the Duskers', a small and exclusive group of friends, were Daley, Broomfield, James Philp, Herbert Low (journalist), William Bede Melville (a reporter for the Sydney newspaper, The Star), Angus Sinclair (writer), Bertram Stevens and Randolph Bedford.
Daley was elected 'Symposiarch' of the Duskers and the seven 'heptarchs' were Lawson, Stevens, Nelson Illingworth, Frank P. Mahony, George Augustine Taylor, Con Lindsay (journalist), and Philp, who drafted the rules. Artists Norman Lindsay and Albert Henry Fullwood were also members. Truth magazine publisher John Norton called them "a band of boozy, bar-bumming bards".
The Dawn and Dusk Club was succeeded by the Supper Club, the rules of which were written in Chinese. Daley was still very much part of the new Bohemian club, which also included journalist J. F. Archibald.
* Poetry portal
* Australia portal
# Kharumwa

Kharumwa (Karumwa) is a town in Geita Region of northwestern Tanzania, East Africa. It is the administrative centre for Nyang'hwale District.

## History

Prior to 2012, Kharumwa was part of Geita District, Mwanza Region.
# Shahid Akhtar Hossain

Shahid Akhtar Hossain is a Bangladeshi academic and vice-chancellor of Eastern University. He is a professor of soil, water and environment and former pro-vice chancellor of the University of Dhaka.

## Early life

Hossain completed his PhD at the University of Queensland in sustainable development in 1993. He completed his post doctoral fellowship at the University of Aberdeen.

## Career

Hossain was appointed the pro-vice chancellor of the University of Dhaka in June 2012 alongside Nasreen Ahmad under Vice-Chancellor AAMS Arefin Siddique. This was the first time the University of Dhaka had two vice-chancellors. He was the dean of the Faculty of Biological Science. He headed the investigation committee that investigated Md Azharul Islam of the Department of Law for allegedly tempering grades in 2015.
Hossain was appointed vice-chancellor of Eastern University on 1 November 2018. He was nominated to the board of directors of Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation.
In March 2023, Hossain was re-vice-chancellor of Eastern University.
# Alphie

Alphie was an educational robot toy popular in the 1980s. It featured a slot in the front for interchangeable cards, which lined up with special soft-touch input function buttons built into the front of the toy. It ran on batteries and came with different insert cards to help children learn math, spelling, matching skills, etc. The toy also played music.
The original Alphie was released in 1978. Alphie II was released in 1983.
Reviews for the Alphie range from calling the Alphie "highly educational" to saying Alphie "scares [their] child".
Alphie 2
"Talking Alphie" was billed as "the talking alphabet machine, the electronic friend, [that] teaches basic learning skills" and "makes learning fun, with a friendly voice that guides children through different activities." Kids could learn counting, matching, problem-solving, sequencing, and other skills as they played. Talking Alphie would respond to their answers with "happy words for right answers [and] encouraging words for wrong answers." The toy also played familiar melodies, and featured a smiling, light-up face.
# David E. Metzler

David E. Metzler (1924–2013) was a professor of biochemistry who spent most of his research career at Iowa State University.

## Early life and education

Metzler was born on August 12, 1924, in Palo Alto, California, and was raised in Fresno. He attended the California Institute of Technology as an undergraduate, where Linus Pauling was his major professor. He was a pacifist, and a conscientious objector during World War II, and was obligated to pause his studies for public service, which included fighting forest fires and working as an analytical chemist. After completing his studies at Caltech, Metzler began his graduate work at the University of Wisconsin, where he received his Ph.D. in biochemistry in 1952 under the supervision of Esmond Snell. He then spent a year as a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Texas (where Snell had moved).

## Academic career

Metzler joined the faculty at Iowa State University in 1953 and would remain there for the rest of his scientific career. He was admitted to the Iowa Academy of Sciences in 1961, spent six months on a National Academy of Sciences-sponsored exchange trip to the Soviet Union in 1965, was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1970-71, and became a distinguished professor in sciences and humanities at Iowa State in 1986. In 1977 he published the first edition of a major biochemistry textbook, Biochemistry: The Chemical Reactions of Living Cells. The second edition in 2003, co-authored with his wife and longtime coworker Carol Metzler, was reviewed as exceptionally thorough and useful as a reference text.

## Personal life

Metzler married Elizabeth Heron in 1948 while he was in graduate school. They had five children, but were divorced in 1977, and he married Carol Harris in 1978, who spent many years working as a researcher and technician in his laboratory. He was a long-time member of the Ames Choral Society. Metzler died in 2013 at age 89.
# Kızılırmak District

Kızılırmak District is a district of the Çankırı Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Kızılırmak. Its area is 514 km$^2$, and its population is 7,122 (2021).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Kızılırmak District:
* Kızılırmak
There are 26 villages in Kızılırmak District:
* Aşağıalagöz
* Aşağıovacık
* Bayanpınar
* Bostanlı
* Boyacıoğlu
* Büyükbahçeli
* Cacıklar
* Güneykışla
* Hacılar
* Halaçlı
* Kahyalı
* Kapaklı
* Karadibek
* Karallı
* Karamürsel
* Karaömer
* Kavlaklı
* Kemallı
* Korçullu
* Kuzeykışla
* Sakarca
* Saraycık
* Tepealagöz
* Tımarlı
* Yeniyapan
* Yukarıalagöz
# Edwin Hartmann

Edwin Hartmann (3 October 1910 – 9 March 1996) was a former Austrian soldier and skier.
Hartmann served at the Garnisonssportvereinigung Innsbruck (garrison's sports union). He and his comrades Haslwanter, Schuler, Kleißl, Niederkofler and Hartmann were state champion in 1933, and won the championships of Tyrol in 1935 and 1937. In 1934, Hartmann was champion of Kärnten and East Tyrol. He was also a member of the national Olympic military patrol team, which finished fourth at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Dear Prudence (advice column)

Dear Prudence is an advice column appearing several times weekly in the online magazine Slate and syndicated to over 200 newspapers.

## History
### Herbert Stein

The column was initiated on 20 December 1997. "Prudence" was a pseudonym, and the author's true identity was not revealed at the time. Slate's archive currently indicates that the author of those first columns was Herbert Stein. Stein ceased writing the column after three months and the column went on hiatus.

### Margo Howard

In mid-March 1998, the column returned, with the explanation that "Prudence" had not come back from her "needlework"—per the explanation offered in Stein's last column—but rather had convinced her daughter and namesake to continue her work. While similarly anonymous at first, the new author of the column was eventually revealed to be Margo Howard, the daughter of Esther Lederer, a.k.a. Ann Landers.
Howard maintained the column for nearly eight years. Her last Dear Prudence column appeared in Slate on 2 February 2006. Howard then had a Creators Syndicate advice column called "Dear Margo", whose run ended on Friday, 10 May 2013.

### Emily Yoffe

On 9 February 2006, Dear Prudence was taken over by Slate staffer Emily Yoffe. Beginning in the summer of 2007, when Slate video magazine Slate V was launched, Yoffe also appeared in short, videorecorded Dear Prudence clips, illustrated with animations.

### Daniel M. Lavery

In November 2015, Daniel M. Lavery, writer and co-founder of The Toast, took up the "Prudence" role from Yoffe, but wrote as Mallory Ortberg until April 2018. In June 2016, Slate launched the "Dear Prudence" podcast to accompany the column. Lavery, usually accompanied by one or two guests, discusses and responds to additional letters in weekly episodes.
Lavery moved on from the role in May 2021.

### Jenée Desmond-Harris

Writer and New York Times Opinion Editor Jenée Desmond-Harris took over the column starting June 3, 2021. R. Eric Thomas took over during Desmond-Harris' parental leave in spring and summer 2022.

## Cultural reference

The title of the column is a reference to the Beatles song "Dear Prudence".
# Sir William Coddington, 1st Baronet

Sir William Coddington, 1st Baronet (1830 – 15 February 1918) was an English cotton manufacturer and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1906.

## Biography

Coddington was born at Salford, Lancashire, the eldest son of William Dudley Coddington, a Manchester merchant, and his wife Elizabeth Hopwood.
In 1842 his father settled in Blackburn as a cotton spinner and manufacturer. Coddington was a business man, and when his father died in 1867, he was left the management of the mills. Under his supervision the firm flourished, and he was able to take full advantage of the trade boom which followed the cotton famine. He erected two mills, Ordnance and Wellington New Mills.
In 1875, he was Mayor of Blackburn and in that year, he presented an organ to the Parish Church at a cost of £3,000. He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Blackburn at the 1880 general election. He held the seat until his retirement in 1906. In Parliament Sir William was remembered for his work as chairman of the Parliamentary Committee for widening the streets of London. He became a baronet in 1896.
In 1912, his services to the town of Blackburn were recognised by presenting him with the Freedom of the Borough.
In 1864 he married Sarah Catherine, daughter of William Thomas Hall, of Wakefield, and they had one daughter. They lived firstly at Spring Mount and later at Wycollar, which had been built by his father.

## Personal life and death

Sir William married again in his 83rd year, his second wife being Aimee Josephine Barber-Starkie. He died at Wycollar in his 87th year.
# Salmon Lake Dam

Salmon Lake Dam (National ID # WA00291) is a dam in Okanogan County, Washington.
The earthen dam was constructed between 1919 and 1921 by the United States Bureau of Reclamation, with a height of 54 feet and 1260 feet long at its crest.
Salmon Lake Dam impounds Salmon Creek for flood control and irrigation storage, part of the larger Okanogan Project. The adjacent 1911 Conconully Dam and its reservoir, Conconully Reservoir, are also part of the same project. Both are owned by the Bureau and operated by the local Okanogan Irrigation District.
The reservoir it creates, Conconully Lake, has a maximum capacity of 15,700 acre-feet. Recreation includes fishing (for rainbow trout, cutthroat trout and smallmouth bass), boating, camping, hiking and wildlife viewing. Conconully State Park and Conconully National Wildlife Refuge are also nearby.
# Sidney and Beatrice Webb

Sidney and Beatrice Webb may refer to:
* Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield (1859–1947), English socialist, economist, co-founder of the London School of Economics
* Beatrice Webb (1858–1943), English sociologist, economist, co-founder of the London School of Economics, wife of Sidney Webb
# Scinax ruberoculatus

Scinax ruberoculatus, the red-eyed snouted tree frog, is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to forest habitats in Brazil, Suriname, and French Guiana.

## Description

The name ruberoculatus comes from the Latin words ruber for "red" and oculatus for "having eyes."
The red-eyed snouted tree frog is distinguishable from other frogs Scinax by its small size: The adult male frog measures 22.6–25.9 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 25.4–27.5 mm. This frog is light gray or light brown in color on the dorsum with a dark spot on its head resembling a moth or a human molar. There is a whitish stripe on each side of the body. The upper half of the iris of the eye is red in color and the bottom half is gray. The ventrum is whitish.
The tadpole is about 22.2 mm long in total length. The body is bronze in color with darker brown spots. Young frogs are gray with darker spots. The irises of their eyes are red all around with black color around the iris.
# Shahan, West Virginia

Shahan is an unincorporated community in Upshur County, West Virginia, United States.
# Dumb iron

A dumb iron is a "curved side piece of a chassis, to which the front springs are attached."
This is an older term, applicable mainly to vehicles built before 1950, and which had their front axle suspended on leaf springs.
At the front of the car, dumb irons project forward, providing a location to attach the front of the leaf springs.
The modern alternative is suspension mount.