OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Academic grading in Tunisia

The Tunisian grading system is mostly an over 20 point grading scale: it is used in secondary schools and universities, similar to the french grading system. For primary schools, a new system has been introduced, based on a letter-grade scale; the old system uses a 10-point grading scale for the first term and a 20-point scale for the second and third terms.
Currently, most Tunisian universities use a traditional 20-point grading scale, but after the introduction of the new National Higher Education Reform, a new grading scale, similar to that of the ECTS grading scale, is becoming more and more common.
Most of the time, the formal grades used in Tunisia are not considered in graduate programs acceptance. A grade of 12 (which is actually a passable grade in Tunisia but equivalent to 60% in the US where it is considered a below average) is generally a good starting grade to apply for graduate studies and financial aids or scholarships. This is due to a severe testing and evaluation system employed in most Tunisian universities. Generally, at the national level, a grade of 12 or above is considered a good grade. This is why some European universities use a different admission requirement for Tunisian students. Tunisia's neighboring countries, Algeria & Morocco, have a very similar grading system.
Grading is Tunisia is done on a scale of 0-20 to convert it to letter or % grades refer to the table below :
| Scale | Grade Description | US Grade | Notes |
| 18.00 - 20.00 | Très Bien (Very Good) | A+ | Rarely awarded |
| 16.00- 17.99 | Very Good - Highest Honors (Très Bien) | A | |
| 14.00- 15.99 | Good - High Honors (Bien) | A- | |
| 12.00 - 13.99 | Assez Bien (Good Enough) | B | |
| 10.00 - 11.99 | Satisfactory (Passable) | C | |
| 9.00- 9.99 | | D | Conceded pass if semester/yearly average of grades remains above 10* |
| 0-9.00 | Fail (Ajourné) | F | |
*: Note that this is university/ school specific, not every institute allow this and some allow it with some changes (9.50-10 for example)
# Chaume-et-Courchamp

Chaume-et-Courchamp (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Ronalyn Greenlees

Vilma Redima Greenlees (born 1971) also known as Ronalyn Greenlees is a Philippines international lawn bowler.

## Biography

She reached the final eight in the pairs at the 2008 World Outdoor Bowls Championship but came to prominence when winning the triples gold medal at the 2015 Asia Pacific Bowls Championships.
She won the bronze medal at the 2016 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Christchurch in the fours with Hazel Jagonoy, Rosita Bradborn and Sonia Bruce.
In 2020, she was selected for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Australia but the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2023, she was selected as part of the team to represent Philippines at the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. She participated in the women's triples and the women's fours events.
# Adenitis

Adenitis is a general term for an inflammation of a gland. Often it is used to refer to lymphadenitis which is the inflammation of a lymph node.

## Classification
### Lymph node adenitis

Lymph adenitis or lymph node adenitis is caused by infection in lymph nodes. The infected lymph nodes typically become enlarged, warm and tender. A swelling of lymph nodes due to growth of lymph cells is called lymphadenopathy. Types include:
* Neck
** Cervical adenitis is an inflammation of a lymph node in the neck.
** Tuberculous adenitis (scrofula) is a tuberculous infection of the skin of the neck caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Non-tuberculous adenitis can also be caused by Mycobacterium scrofulaceum or Mycobacterium avium.
* Abdomen
** Mesenteric adenitis is an inflammation of the mesenteric lymph nodes in the abdomen. It can be caused by the bacterium Yersinia enterocolitica. If it occurs in the right lower quadrant, it can be mistaken for acute appendicitis, often preceded by a sore throat. Clinical manifestations may include fever, right lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Most often occurs in children age 5–14.

### Other

Sebaceous adenitis is an inflammation of the sebaceous glands in the skin. These glands normally produce sebum (skin oil, a lipid-rich secretion) which prevents drying of the skin.
# A Few Images (Algumas Imagens)

A Few Images (Algumas Imagens) is the 2014 album by the Lebanese musician Tania Saleh. The album was crowdfunded using Zoomaal. It was distributed by Kirkelig Kulturverksted and Valley Entertainment.
# Gregory King (sound designer)

Gregory King is a Canadian sound designer.

## Career

Gregory King was born in 1966 in Montreal, Quebec. King's first professional job in sound design came in 1986, when he was hired by seasoned film sound editors Nolan Roberts and Alban Streeter. The beginning of his career largely focused on sound design within the television industry and playing in bands as a musician in Toronto. During the late 1980s, he worked in sound design at Filmhouse, a studio now known as Deluxe Lab, and in 1991 formed the feature film sound editorial firm Sound Dogs with partner Nelson Ferreira.
In 1994,
he moved to Los Angeles, forming Sound Dogs US in 1995 with fellow sound designers Robert Grieve and Robert Nokes and launching a large online sound effects archive in May 1997 called Sounddogs.com. The Insider was nominated for an Oscar for Best Sound in 1999. King's work on the film involved a great amount of artistic freedom, as he worked with director Michael Mann. Other directors King has worked with include Peter Berg,
In the late 2000s, King formed a sound design firm called The Dawgs Sound Design, which later became King SoundWorks. As of 2001, he worked as a supervising sound designer.

## Awards and nominations

Greg King was nominated for two Golden Reel Awards in a row for The Road to El Dorado (2000) and The Insider (2001).
# John Wroth

John Wroth may refer to:
* John Acton Wroth (1830–1876), convict transportee to the Swan River Colony, Australia
* John Wroth (mayor), Lord Mayor of London in 1360
* John Wroth (died 1396), MP for Middlesex and Wiltshire
* John Wroth (MP for City of London), 14th-century MP for City of London
* John Wroth (died 1407), MP for Middlesex (UK Parliament constituency)
* Sir John Wroth, 1st Baronet (1627–1664), English landowner
* Sir John Wroth, 2nd Baronet (1653–1677), of the Wroth baronets
* John Wroth (MP for Liverpool) (died after July 1616), MP for Liverpool (UK Parliament constituency) in 1593
# Abner (disambiguation)

Abner is the uncle of Saul and commander-in-chief of his army in the Bible.
Abner may also refer to:
* Abner (name)
* Abner, North Carolina, an unincorporated community
* Abner Pond, Plymouth, Massachusetts
* Abner Records, record label
* Abner, Texas, an unincorporated community
* ABNER (detonator), the code name for the neutron generating trigger used in the Little Boy atomic bomb; see Urchin (detonator)
* Abner (computer), an early electronic computer used by the National Security Agency
# Riccardo Rossi

Riccardo Rossi may refer to:
* Riccardo Rossi (motorcyclist) (born 2002), Italian motorcycle racer
* Riccardo Rossi (politician) (born 1964), Italian politician
* Riccardo Rossi (voice actor) (born 1963), Italian voice actor
# Academic grading in Venezuela

Academic grades in Venezuela range from 0 to 20 points, with 20 being the highest possible grade. Decimal points are also sometimes used, depending on the academic institution.
Venezuelan grades are easily changed into percentages by multiplying by 5. Rounding of averages is generally done to the second decimal; hence, a 13.95 is rounded up to a 14.0, whereas a 13.94 is rounded down to a 13.9. A passing grade is usually a 10 (50%), but some schools and universities may require a higher passing grade overall, or sometimes by subject.
Some universities have different grading systems, 5 or 10 point grading scale, with or without decimals.
The following table shows the system used by the University of Illinois at Chicago for converting Venezuelan grades into American grades. Although this represents just one example, it is representative of similar scales used by other universities such as the University of South Florida and Colorado State University.
| Venezuelan Grade | American Grade |
| 16-20 | A |
| 13-15 | B |
| 10-12 | C |
| 0-9 | F |
# John Hunt, Baron Hunt of Tanworth

John Joseph Benedict Hunt, Baron Hunt of Tanworth, GCB (23 October 1919 – 17 July 2008) was a British civil servant.
Born in Minehead, Somerset to Major A. L. Hunt MC by his wife Daphne (née Ashton Case), he was educated at Downside School and Magdalene College, Cambridge before joining the Civil Service in 1946.
Hunt became Cabinet Secretary from 1973 to 1979, being the first Roman Catholic to hold this post since its creation in 1916.
Lord Hunt of Tanworth married firstly in 1941 The Hon. Magdalen Robinson (died 1971) and, by his second wife Madeleine, Lady Charles (née Hume), was a brother-in-law of the late Basil Hume, Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster.

## Honours and awards

Hunt was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1968 Birthday Honours, promoted Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 1973 Birthday Honours and was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 1977 Birthday Honours.
Hunt was created a Life Peer with the title Baron Hunt of Tanworth, of Stratford-upon-Avon in the County of Warwickshire on 8 February 1980,
Lord Hunt was also appointed Officier de la Légion d'honneur by President François Mitterrand and Knight Commander of the Order of Pius IX by Pope John Paul II.

## In popular culture

Hunt was one of the more powerful cabinet secretaries, and was seen by many political figures (especially in the Second Wilson Ministry) as an "imperialist" who relished expanding the power of his remit. His uncanny mastery of procedure and ability to steer meetings to the conclusion he wished made him a considerable source of inspiration for the character of Sir Humphrey Appleby on the television series Yes Minister and Yes, Prime Minister.
# Ronald Woods

Ronald Woods may refer to:
* Ronald Woods (rugby league), see List of Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles players
* Ron Woods, retired professional baseball player
# Administrator (law)

In law an administrator (or administratrix for women) can be:
* a person appointed by the court to handle the estate of someone who died without a will (administrator of an estate).
* In United Kingdom bankruptcy law, an office holder appointed under an Administration Order in relation to a company in financial difficulty, as an alternative to liquidation.
# Aces and Kings – The Best of Go West

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Aces and Kings – The Best of Go West is a compilation album by English pop duo Go West, released in 1993. It contains most of the band's singles, taken from their studio albums Go West (1985), Dancing on the Couch (1987) and Indian Summer (1992), plus tracks from the remix album Bangs & Crashes (1986) and several tracks that Go West contributed to film soundtracks. Also included are two new songs that were released as singles from the album: a cover of The Miracles' "The Tracks of My Tears", which reached number 16 in the UK Singles Chart, and a remix of Go West's debut hit single, "We Close Our Eyes", which went on to reach number 40.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Peter Cox and Richard Drummie, except where noted.
Note
* US version replaces "True Colours" with "Eye to Eye" (Horizontal Mix) from Bangs & Crashes & "Healing Hands" with "Still in Love" from Indian Summer.

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for Aces and Kings – The Best of Go West :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Clark Center Lutheran Church

Clark Center Lutheran Church is a historic church in rural Clark County, South Dakota. The church was added to the National Register in 2005.
The Clark Center Lutheran Church congregation was organized in 1883. The church itself was built in 1898. It was constructed of wood in late Gothic revival architectural style. The church was built on a stone foundation with wood clapboard siding. Sunday school rooms and the sacristy were added to the north side and a front entry added to the southeast corner in 1940.
# Clifford Craig

Clifford Craig (born 1963) is an Irish international lawn bowler and former British champion.

## Bowls career

Craig won the Irish National Bowls Championships singles in 1998 and subsequently won the singles at the British Isles Bowls Championships in 1999. He also won the 1989 Irish triples title.
In 2007 he won the pairs silver medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.
# Romanian ship Regele Ferdinand

Regele Ferdinand was the name of at least two ships of the Romanian Navy and may refer to:
* NMS Regele Ferdinand, a Regele Ferdinand-class destroyer launched in 1928. She was seized in 1944 by the Soviet Union and renamed Likhoy before being returned to Romania in 1951 when she was renamed D21 before being stricken in 1961
* Romanian frigate Regele Ferdinand (F221), formerly the Type 22 frigate HMS Coventry, acquired in 2003 and renamed
# Joseph Ritchie (disambiguation)

Joseph Ritchie (c. 1788–1819) was an English surgeon, explorer and naturalist.
Joseph Ritchie may also refer to:
* J. Murdoch Ritchie (1925–2008), Scottish-born American biophysicist
* Joseph C. Ritchie, mayor of Newport News, Virginia
* Joe Ritchie (born 1947), options and commodities trader
* Joe Ritchie (footballer) (1886–1975), Australian rules footballer
# Llandenny railway station

vteColeford, Monmouth, Usk and Pontypool Railway :
Legend :
Llandenny Station was a station along the Coleford, Monmouth, Usk and Pontypool Railway. It was built in 1857, during the construction of the line and was located 8 miles and 52 chains from Monmouth Troy station. It was intended to serve the nearby village of Llandenny, but was closed in May 1955, due to a train drivers strike, the line had meant to have been closed in June but because the strike continued past the lines closing date the last service was on 28 May when the national strike began. A couple of special services ran along the track, including a centenary special organised by the Stephenson Locomotive Society in 1957.

## Facilities

The station consisted of a single-storey brick station building with a gable roof and single platform, similar to that of Dingestow. The building was built in two stages, the western section was the original and the eastern was a later extension. There was also a single-storey signal box which was constructed in 1892 and was typical of a late Victorian design.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Raglan Road Crossing Halt | Great Western Railway Coleford, Monmouth, Usk and Pontypool Railway | Cefntilla Halt |
# Ronald A. Boxall

Ronald Alan Boxall (born 1963) is a retired United States Navy vice admiral who last served as the director for force structure, resources, and assessment of the Joint Staff. He was raised in Holland Patent, New York and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.S. degree in science in 1984. Boxall later earned an M.S. degree in information systems from the Naval Postgraduate School and an M.A. degree in national security and strategic studies from the Naval War College.

## Awards and decorations

Surface Warfare Officer Pin :
| Navy Distinguished Service Medal | Navy Distinguished Service Medal | Navy Distinguished Service Medal | Defense Superior Service Medal | Defense Superior Service Medal | Defense Superior Service Medal |
| Legion of Merit with three gold award stars | Legion of Merit with three gold award stars | Defense Meritorious Service Medal | Defense Meritorious Service Medal | Meritorious Service Medal with award star | Meritorious Service Medal with award star |
| Joint Service Commendation Medal | Joint Service Commendation Medal | Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with three award stars | Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with three award stars | Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal | Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal |
| Navy Combat Action Ribbon | Navy Combat Action Ribbon | Joint Meritorious Unit Award with bronze oak leaf cluster | Joint Meritorious Unit Award with bronze oak leaf cluster | Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation with bronze service star | Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation with bronze service star |
| Navy "E" Ribbon, 4th award | Navy "E" Ribbon, 4th award | National Defense Service Medal with bronze service star | National Defense Service Medal with bronze service star | Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with bronze service star | Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with bronze service star |
| Southwest Asia Service Medal with silver service star | Southwest Asia Service Medal with silver service star | Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal | Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal | Global War on Terrorism Service Medal | Global War on Terrorism Service Medal |
| Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon with four bronze service stars | Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon with four bronze service stars | Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) | Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) | Navy Expert Pistol Shot Medal | Navy Expert Pistol Shot Medal |
| Command at Sea insignia ||||||
| Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge ||||||
# Clopton

Clopton may refer to:

## People

* Clopton (name)

## Places

* Clopton, Cambridgeshire, a deserted medieval village
* Clopton, Northamptonshire, a small village and civil parish
* Clopton, Suffolk, a village
* Clopton, Alabama
* Clopton, Virginia (disambiguation), multiple locations
* Clopton Bridge, Stratford-upon-Avon, England
* Clopton House, near Stratford-upon-Avon, once owned by Hugh Clopton
# Root Down

Root Down may refer to:
* Root Down (EP), a 1995 EP by the Beastie Boys
* Root Down (album), a 1972 album by Jimmy Smith
# Joseph Uziel

Joseph Uziel (died 1572 in Ferrara) was an Italian scholar and rabbi. He was a pupil of Isaac Aboab of Castile, and left a responsum, which is included in the collection of Joseph di Trani (i. 39).
# Akasaka Sacas

akasaka Sacas (赤坂サカス, Akasaka Sakasu) is a commercial complex in Akasaka, Tokyo, Japan, where the TBS Broadcasting Center and the site of the "Akasaka 5-chome TBS Development Project" stand.

## Overview

Construction began in February 2005 and the buildings were completed in January 2008. akasaka Sacas was opened on March 20, 2008, following Akasaka Biz Tower Shops&Dining. It was created for the recreation of the area around the TBS station. Following the creation of TBS Broadcasting Center in 1994, the akasaka Sacas project was finally completed after 17 years for the 40th anniversary in 1991. "Sacas Opening Fes" was held from March 20 until April 4, 2008.

## Facilities and buildings

* TBS Broadcasting Center
35°40′18″N 139°44′04″E﻿ / ﻿35.671771°N 139.734444°E﻿ / 35.671771; 139.734444
** the headquarters of Tokyo Broadcasting System Holdings, Inc. (TBS HD)
** the headquarters and studio of Tokyo Broadcasting System Television, Inc. (TBS)
** the headquarters and studio of TBS Radio & Communications, Inc. (TBS Radio)
** the headquarters and studio of BS-TBS, Inc.
** the headquarters and studio of C-TBS, Inc.
* Sacas Hiroba (Sacas広場)
* Akasaka Biz Tower 35°40′24″N 139°44′12″E﻿ / ﻿35.673329°N 139.736611°E﻿ / 35.673329; 139.736611
** the headquarters of Hakuhodo DY Group Companies (Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc., Hakuhodo, Inc., Hakuhodo DY Media Partners, Inc.)
** the Akasaka headquarters of Universal Music Japan (once the headquarters of EMI Music Japan until 2013)
** Mainichi Broadcasting System, Inc. Tokyo Branch Office
** the headquarters of Tokyo Electron Limited
** SMT Tokyo restaurant by Ikyu Group
** Akasaka Biz Tower Shops&Dining
* Akasaka BLITZ (operated by Tokyo Broadcasting System Television, Inc.)
* TBS Akasaka ACT Theater (operated by Tokyo Broadcasting System Television, Inc.)
* Akasaka The Residence
# Lobos de Tlaxcala

Lobos de Tlaxcala is a football team that plays in the Tercera División de México out of group 3. The club was established after the franchise was moved from Oaxaca in 2009.

## History

The club was founded in 1973, formed mostly by the young players of the state of Tlaxcala joining the Tercera División de México. They were giving the nickname Lobos (Wolves) and also Escuadrón Verde (Green Brigade) because of their green home jersey. By 1978–79 the club would reach the final and earn a promotion to the Segunda División de México. The club played in the Segunda División de México from 1979–1982 after relegation back to the Tercera División de México. The club would go on hiatus, returning in 2003 under the name Guerreros de Tlaxcala.
In 2009 Alejandro Escudero took over the club, joining an amateur football league liga dominical de futsal under the name PIDE B.In 2011 the club joined the Tercera División de México after winning the liga dominical de futsal in 2008, 2009 and 2010.

## Honors

* Tercera División de México (1) 1978–79
* liga dominical de futsal serie A (2):2009, 2010
* dominical de futsal serie B (1:)2008
* torneo de copa :(2) 2009, 2010

## Footnotes

* ↑ Clubs Stadium Archived 19 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Clubs History
# Altenberg an der Rax

Altenberg an der Rax was a municipality (before 2015) in the district of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag in Styria, Austria, part of Neuberg an der Mürz.
# Reynold A. Nicholson

Reynold Alleyne Nicholson, FBA (18 August 1868 – 27 August 1945), or R. A. Nicholson, was an eminent English orientalist, scholar of both Islamic literature and Islamic mysticism, and widely regarded as one of the greatest Rumi (Mevlana or Mawlana) scholars and translators in the English language.

## Life

The son of Henry Alleyne Nicholson, he was born at Keighley, West Riding of Yorkshire, England and died at Chester, Cheshire. He was educated at University of Aberdeen and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he won the Porson Prize twice.
Nicholson was professor of Persian at University College London from 1901 to June 1902, then lecturer in Persian at the University of Cambridge from 1902 to 1926, and Sir Thomas Adams's Professor of Arabic at the University of Cambridge from 1926 to 1933. He is considered a leading scholar in Islamic literature and Islamic mysticism who exercised a lasting influence on Islamic studies. He was able to study and translate major Sufi texts in Arabic, Persian, Punjabi and Ottoman Turkish to English. Nicholson wrote two influential books: Literary History of The Arabs (1907) and The Mystics of Islam (1914).
He was one of the original trustees of the Gibb Memorial Trust.

## Works

* Studies in Islamic Mysticism, Cambridge University Press, 1921.

### Works on Rumi

Nicholson's magnum opus was his work on Rumi's Masnavi, published in eight volumes between 1925 and 1940. He produced the first critical Persian edition of the Masnavi, the first full translation of it into English, and the first commentary on the entire work in English. This work has been highly influential in the field of Rumi studies worldwide.

### Work on Ali Hujwiri Daata Ganj Bakhsh

Nicholson translated the famous Persian book on sufism Kashf ul Mahjoob into English which was written by the famous saint of the Subcontinent, Ali Hujwiri Daata Ganj Bakhsh

### Works on Iqbal

Being a teacher of the Indian scholar and poet, Muhammad Iqbal, Nicholson translated Iqbal's first philosophical poetry book, Asrar-i-Khudi, from Persian into English and titled it,The Secrets of the Self.

### Other significant translations

* The Sufi treatise of Hujviri
* Rumi's Mathnawi
* Rumi's Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi (Divan e Shams), 1898
* Ibn Arabi's Tarjuman al-Aswaq (1911)
* Poetry by the Sindhi language poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
* Poetry by the Punjabi language poet Bulleh Shah

### Students

Among Nicholson's students was A. J. Arberry, a translator of Rumi and the Quran. Another student, Muhammad Iqbal, was a famous poet and has been called the "Spiritual Father of Pakistan".