OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sama Tower

The Sama Tower (also known as Al Durrah Tower or Al Durrah Tower II) is a skyscraper along Sheikh Zayed Road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The tower has 49 floors. Construction began in 2006 and was completed in late 2009.

## History

The building was originally proposed as a supertall building named Al Durrah Tower II. The design was a 330 m (1,083 ft) twisting tower with more than 75 storeys for residential use, costing about US$140 million. This design was regarded as a major addition to the Dubai skyline, but at the same time, the height of the project was a concern to Dubai's Department of Civil Aviation. In response to this issue, the project was scaled back to 194 metres (636 ft) with 51 stories.

## Construction

Construction of the project began in 2006. The concrete foundation raft for the building was poured about a year later in March 2007 by the Dubai Contracting Company and Ready Mix Beton. Some 10,500 m$^3$ (13,700 cu yd) of concrete was poured between March 22 and March 23, which set a new construction record for a continuously poured concrete raft. The old pouring record was also held by Ready Mix Beton.

## Gallery

* 4 May 2007
* 14 September 2007
* 28 December 2007
# Samuel Collins (artist)

Samuel Collins (1735–1768) was an English miniature painter at Bath.

## Life

He was the son of a clergyman at Bristol. He was originally educated as an attorney, but quit this profession and became a miniature-painter. He settled at Bath, where he soon obtained a very large practice, and gained the reputation of one of the most perfect miniature-painters in this country. He had numerous pupils, among whom was Ozias Humphry, to whom he eventually relinquished his practice at Bath. He then removed to Dublin and enjoyed a high reputation there. He painted both on enamel and on ivory.
# Samba (album)

Samba is an album by the popular Cantopop group, Twins, released in June, 2005.

## Track listing

* "Happy Red, White, Blue" (快樂紅白藍)
* 咖啡迷
* 黑色喜劇
* "Hot Pink" (熱粉紅)
* "Samba Queen" Cantonese version (森巴皇后 廣東版)
* "Buoy" (救生圈)
* 紅睡星
* 狂想曲
* "Two Weeks" (兩星期)
* 一點一滴
* "Samba" Mandarin version (森巴 國語版)
* This article about a Hong Kong album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Andy Bell (Scottish footballer)

Andrew Bell was a Scottish amateur football wing half who played in the Scottish League for Queen's Park.
# Kazan (1949 film)

Kazan is a 1949 American drama western film directed by Will Jason and starring Stephen Dunne, Lois Maxwell and Joe Sawyer. It is based on a novel by James Oliver Curwood which had previously been made into a 1921 silent film of the same title.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Paul Palmentola.

## Cast

* Stephen Dunne as Thomas Weyman
* Lois Maxwell as Louise Maitlin
* Joe Sawyer as Sandz Jepson
* Roman Bohnen as Maitlin
* George Cleveland as Trapper
* John Dehner as Henri Le Clerc
* Ray Teal as McCready
* Loren Gage as Bartender
* Zoro the Dog as Kazan
# Kashin Bridge

The Kashin Bridge is a hingeless vault bridge across the Kryukov Canal in the Admiralteysky District of Saint Petersburg, Russia. The bridge connects Kolomensky and Kazansky Islands.

## Location

Kashin Bridge is located along the axis of Rimsky-Korsakov Avenue.
Nikolsky Cathedral is located near the bridge.
Upstream is the Staro-Nikolsky Bridge, and below is the Torgovy Bridge.
The nearest metro stations are Sadovaya, Sennaya Ploschad, and Spasskaya.

## Name

Since 1789, the bridge was called Nikolayevsky or Nikolsky after the nearby Nikolsky Cathedral. Since 1795, the bridge began to be called Kashin after the nearby Kashin Tavern which bore the family name of its landlord.

## History

Kashin Bridge was built in 1783–1787 according to the standard design for the bridges of the Kryukov Canal. It was a three-span wooden bridge on supports of rubble masonry, and it was faced with granite. The central span was movable, the side ones were girders. The author of the project is unknown.
In 1839–1840, the drawbridge was replaced with a permanent bridge. In 1863, the bridge was overhauled without changing the structure. In 1876, the bridge was rebuilt and broadened by 1.5 m to accommodate a tram line. Beginning in 1898, the city government proposed to replace the wooden bridge spans with iron riveted beams (as on the Torgovy or Matveyev bridges), but the project was not implemented.
In 1930, due to damage of the masonry and granite facing in the underwater part of the bridge, as well as the granite embankment wall adjacent to the bridge, it was decided to rebuild the bridge. In 1931–1932, a single-span arched bridge with a solid reinforced concrete vault was built. The bridge project was developed by the design department (architect K. M. Dmitriev, engineer F. K. Kuznetsov) of the Bridges and Embankments Trust. The construction work was supervised by engineers P. P. Stepnov and P. A. Zhukov.

## Construction

Kashin Bridge is a one-span hingeless arch bridge with a solid reinforced concrete vault. The abutments of the bridge are made of monolithic reinforced concrete on a pile foundation, and are faced with granite. The pillars are extended from the embankment line into the channel. The total width of the bridge is 16 m, the length of the bridge is 23.9 m.
The bridge is intended for the movement of vehicles and pedestrians. The carriageway of the bridge includes 2 lanes for traffic. The surface of the roadway and sidewalks is asphalt concrete. The sidewalks are separated from the roadway by a high granite curb. The railings are made of metal, with a simple pattern. Staircases were added for the transition from the sidewalks of the bridge to the level of the embankments.
# Marcel Loncin Research Prize

The Marcel Loncin Research Prize was established in 1994. It is awarded by the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) in even-numbered years to fund basic chemistry, physics, and/or engineering research applied to food processing and improving food quality. It is named for Marcel Loncin (1920-1995), a Belgian-born, French chemical engineer who did food engineering research while a professor at the Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherches des Industries Alimentaries (CERIA) and afterwards at the Food Engineering Department of the Universität Karlsruhe (TH), Germany. It was the third and final IFT award as of 2006 that has been named for a then-living person.
Award winners receive USD 50,000 in two annual installments and a plaque from the Marcin Loncin Endowment Fund of the IFT.

## Winners

| Year | Winner |
| 1994 | Werner Bauer |
| 1996 | John M.V. Blanshard |
| 1998 | Theodore P. Labuza |
| 2000 | Syed S.H. Rizvi |
| 2002 | Jozef L. Kokini |
| 2004 | Dietrich Knorr |
| 2006 | Jose Miguel Aguilera |
| 2008 | Shelly J. Schmidt |
| 2010 | D. Julian McClements |
| 2014 | Lisa J. Mauer |
# Kathleen Margaret Brown

Kathleen Margaret Brown MBE was the first woman in the Church of Ireland to be ordained to full-time ministry.
Brown was curate under Brian Courtney at St. Nicholas', Carrickfergus, and remained in the parish from 1988 until 1992 when she was instituted as rector at St. Paul's Parish Church, Belfast. During her time there, however, the parish amalgamated with the local parish of St. Barnabas in 1992 and stands today as the parish church of St. Paul and St. Barnabas, York Street.
Along with Irene Templeton, Brown was ordained by Samuel Poyntz, Bishop of Connor, on 24 June 1990. In 2000 she was made a canon of St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast.
Brown retired from full-time ministry in 2007. She is currently pastoral minister to the widows of clergy in the Diocese of Connor,
Brown received the Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to the community in Northern Ireland in the Queen's Birthday Honours 2007. She had gained a Bachelor of Divinity (BD) and a Bachelor of Theology (BTh).
# Manuel Matias

Manuel Matias may refer to:
* Manuel Matias (runner) (born 1962), Portuguese runner
* Manuel Matias (footballer) (born 1964), Portuguese footballer
# Manuel Medel

Manuel Medel (1906 – 1997) was a Mexican film actor. A comedian, during the late 1930s he teamed up with the rising star Cantinflas for three films.

## Selected filmography

* Such Is My Country (1937)
* Heads or Tails (1937)
* The Sign of Death (1939)
* The Spectre of the Bride (1943)
* The Headless Woman (1944)
* The Black Ace (1946)
* La vida inútil de Pito Pérez, The Useless Life of Pito Perez (1944)
* Madman and Vagabond (1946)
# Samkham Papleg

In Tibetan cuisine, Samkham Papleg is a fried dough with yak butter or rapeseed oil.
# Samuel Laing

Samuel Laing is the name of:
* Samuel Laing (travel writer) (1780–1868), author of books on Scandinavia and Germany
* Samuel Laing (science writer) (1812–1897), son of the above, a businessman, politician and writer on modern science
# Daisy Door

Daisy Door (born 30 January 1944 in Duisburg, real name Evelyn van Ophuisen) is a German Schlager music singer.

## Biography

As a child, Daisy Door sang on Radio Cologne. Her first recordings were performed with her sister Liane as "Li & Ev (e)"; A solo single was also issued. Later she was a member of the Botho-Lucas-Chor.
In 1971 she became famous as solo singer with the song Du lebst in deiner Welt (Highlights of My Dreams) composed and produced by Peter Thomas then with Als die Blumen Trauer trugen of the TV program Der Kommissar where she lent her voice to the unnamed actress Sylvia Lukan [de]. More than 500,000 copies of this title were sold within three months.
Daisy Door chose her pseudonym with reference to Doris Day. Her current name is Evelyn Ericson and she lives in Duisburg.

## Singles
### as Li & Eve

* 1964: Bestell ein Taxi, EMI Electrola 22 747
* 1965: Oh, Mama Mia Mutti, EMI Electrola E 23 036
* 1965: Darling, Don’t Go, EMI Electrola E 23 097

### as Eve

* 1965: Du bist für mich wie der Sonnenschein, EMI Electrola E 23 117

### as Li & Ev

* 1966: Ben Sidih braucht Soldaten, EMI Electrola E 23 217
* 1966: Dann kam die Liebe, EMI Electrola E 23 368

### as Daisy Door

* 1967: Curry, EMI Electrola E 23 461
* 1968: Mein Herz hat geschlossen, Vogue DV 14699
* 1969: Im Mondschein ist alles anders, Vogue DV 84989
* 1970: Mister Happiness, Vogue DV 11075
* 1971: Schulmädchen, Ariola 10 337 AT (Titel aus „Der neue Schulmädchen-Report, 2. Teil“)
* 1971: Du lebst in deiner Welt, Ariola 10 843 AT
* 1971: Pop Corn
* 1972: Komm und wir sind frei, Ariola 12 039 AT
* 1972: The Bigger Step You Take, Ariola 12 210 XT
* 1972: Liebe fragt nicht nach Millionen, Ariola 12313 AT
* 1973: Straße der Vergangenheit, Ariola 12 711 AT
* 1973: Mein Paradies im Sonnenschein, Ariola 13 306 AT
* 1974: Komm in mein Haus, Telefunken 6.12181
* 1975: Im Wald da sind die Räuber, Ariola 16160
# Kaugel language

Kaugel (Gawigl) is one of the languages spoken in the Southern Highlands province of Papua New Guinea. Native speakers call the area on the Southern Highlands side of the Kaugel River from the Western Highlands province home.
Dialects are Aua (Ibo Ugu, Imbo Ungu, Imbongu) and Gawil (Umbo Ungu, Kakoli).
Kaugel counts with a base-24 system in cycles of 4. The word for 4 is also the word for hand in reference to the four fingers.
A translation of the New Testament was published in 1997 and is currently available online.
Imbongu has a pandanus language used during karuka harvest.
# Kateřina Valachová

Kateřina Valachová (born 15 September 1976) is a Czech politician and lawyer who served as Minister of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic in the Cabinet of Bohuslav Sobotka from 2015 to 2017. Valachová was also a member of the Chamber of Deputies from October 2017 to October 2021.
# Keeper of Dreams

Keeper of Dreams (2008) is a short story collection by American writer Orson Scott Card. It contains twenty-two stories by Card which do not appear in his collection Maps in a Mirror. This collection was released on April 15, 2008.

## Story list

The short stories in this book are:
* "The Elephants of Poznan"
* "Atlantis"
* "Geriatric Ward"
* "Heal Thyself"
* "Space Boy"
* "Angles"
* "Vessel"
* "Dust"
* "Homeless in Hell"
* "In the Dragon's House"
* "Inventing Lovers on the Phone"
* "Waterbaby"
* "Keeper of Lost Dreams"
* "Missed"
* "50 WPM"
* "Feed the Baby of Love"
* "Grinning Man"
* "The Yazoo Queen"
* "Christmas at Helaman's House"
* "Neighbors"
* "God Plays Fair Once Too Often"
* "Worthy to Be One of Us"
# Keeper of Darkness

Keeper of Darkness is a 2015 Hong Kong supernatural horror film directed by and starring Nick Cheung. The film co-stars Amber Kuo, Louis Cheung, Sisley Choi, Xing Yu and Philip Keung, with a special appearance by Karena Lam. It was released on 26 November 2015.

## Plot

Street-smart exorcist Fatt has a unique method of dealing with vengeful spirits: He negotiates with them and persuades them to let go of their grudges. After recordings of his exorcisms go viral, Fatt attracts the attentions of a murderous spirit who’s targeting mediums, as well as a troublesome reporter who takes great interest in Fatt and his close relationship with a female spirit.

## Cast

* Nick Cheung
* Amber Kuo
* Louis Cheung
* Sisley Choi
* Xing Yu
* Philip Keung

### Special appearance

* Karena Lam

### Cameo appearance

* Olivia Yan
* Lawrence Ng
* Angie Cheong
* Andrew Lau
* Susan Tse
* Emotion Cheung
* Elena Kong
* Ben Wong
* Chin Ka-lok
* Shawn Yue
* Deep Ng
* Jacky Cheung

## Reception

The film was number-one on its opening weekend in Hong Kong, with HK$5.75 million. The following weekend it grossed HK$3.80 million and stayed at number-one. On the third weekend it grossed HK$2.29 million and was number-two behind Point Break.

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations :
| Ceremony | Category | Recipient | Outcome |
| 35th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Actor | Nick Cheung | Nominated |
| 35th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Louis Cheung | Nominated |
| 35th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best New Performer | Sisley Choi | Nominated |
| 35th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Sound Design | Kinson Tsang, George Lee | Nominated |
| 35th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Visual Design | Enoch Chan, Felix Lai | Nominated |
| 35th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best New Director | Nick Cheung | Nominated |
| 22nd Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards | Best Actor | Nick Cheung | Nominated |
| 22nd Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards | Film of Merit | Keeper of Darkness | Won |
# Samuel Beard (public servant)

Sam Beard (born 1939) is a social entrepreneur, and public servant. With Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Robert Taft Jr., Sam created and Co-Chaired the Jefferson Awards, an American Nobel Prize for public service and youth leadership training. The Jefferson Awards has since been re-branded to Multiplying Good, and impacts one million students a year.

## Early life and education

Beard was raised in New York City and graduated with a BA from Yale University in 1961, an MA from Columbia University in 1965, and attended Stanford Law School from 1962-1963. Sam began his career working with U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy in Bedford-Stuyvesant, a low-income community in Brooklyn, New York focusing on social justice and the elimination of poverty.

## Career

In 1969 after the assassination of Senator Kennedy, Beard founded the National Development Council. The council has since been responsible for billions of dollars of revitalization financing.
Beard has initiated and chaired programs for eight Presidents of the United States, including Presidents Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, Bush, Clinton and Bush. One highlight of working with the eight presidents is the creation of more than 10 million jobs in impoverished communities across America.
Beard ran in the Democratic primary for the 1988 U.S. Senate election in Delaware. In 1992, he helped to create the President's Youth Service Awards for volunteerism. Beard also worked with former Delaware Governor Pete du Pont and Wilmington Mayor, Bill McLaughlin to revitalize the Wilmington, Delaware riverfront. He also served on President George W. Bush's Social Security Reform Commission.
Recently, Beard founded the non-profit organization GIFT (Global Investment Foundation for Tomorrow) to harness the full impact of the mindfulness and meditation movements to solve urgent global problems.
The inspiration for GIFT came out of his experience in using mindfulness and meditation techniques to deal with a high stress period. Beard was excited at the far-reaching impact it had in improving all aspects of his life. This interest soon grew into a mission Sam predicts will be the most significant outcome in his life of service - Early Childhood Development - Birth to Three.
By the age of three, newborns and toddlers experience the most rapid cognitive and socio-emotional development in their lives. The first three years define a child's success in school and later in life. The goal is to develop limitless potential to every baby. The brain science is proven and globally accepted.

## Personal life

Sam is married to Joan Beard, and has three children. Alex Beard is an artist in New Orleans, Hillary Schafer runs Multiplying Good in New York City, and Morgan Beard is a Life Coach in Los Angeles. Sam also has five grandchildren.
# Samuel Beale

Samuel Beale (4 June 1803 – 11 September 1874) was a British Liberal Party politician, banker and industrialist.

## Early life

Beale was born in Birmingham in 1803 to William and Sarah and, in 1823, married Emma Butcher, daughter of Unitarian minister Edmund Butcher. At some point this marriage ended, and he remarried to a Mary. He had at least two sons, William Lansdowne (born 1828–29) and Arthur, and two daughters. He was also the uncle of William Beale, a barrister and fellow Liberal politician.
In early life he was a glass and lead merchant before, in 1836, founded the Birmingham and Midland Bank. He also became Director of Union Bank UK.
In 1844, he became Chairman of the Midland Railway, a post he held for 20 years, and in 1849 a Justice of the Peace for Birmingham. In 1853, he was an ironmaster and partner in the Park Gate Iron and Steel Company.

## Political career

Beale started his career in politics in 1841 when he was appointed Mayor of Birmingham, and became one of the town's first councillors.
Beale was elected MP for Derby in 1857 and held the seat until 1865.

## Unitarian activities

Beale was an active unitarian follower, becoming a Member of Church of the Messiah, Birmingham and vice-president of the British and Foreign Unitarian Association. During the 1857 general election, which he was contending, Beale attended a service despite being warned that he would lose if he did so.
# Kowak

Kowak is a village situated in the Rorya District in Mara Region of northern Tanzania, East Africa. Kowak is in Nyathorogo ward, in Luo-Imbo division of Rorya District.

## Demographics

The major clans in the village are Kakibira, Kachiemo, Kotho, Kamot, Kanyaguti and Kanyagak. Kibira (with wife called Ang'wa) conceived Warie and Milongo. Milongo conceived Auma (Didi and Oyugi family) and Ochola. Warie conceived Abong'o Gumo and Owuor Nyanguku. With another wife called Odera, Kibira conceived Awuor Mbero, Obambo, Odipo and Ngueru. Abong'o Gumo conceived Owiti, Gumba and Rucho. Owiti conceived Awuor and another son who came to conceive Odeck. Owuor Nyanguku conceived Waega, Wayaye, Amata Ochola and Sembe. Descendants of Gumba are Okuoga, Otieno mbeche and Joka Odingo. It is Didi family that bears Joka-Saramba, Jok-Abuodha and Jok-Awiti.

## I History

The history of this village dates back to several centuries if not back to the first millennium when the Luo people migrated south and east along the shores of Lake Victoria into what is now Tanzania. The name "Kowak" for this village comes from an ancestor named Owak, who first homesteaded there. In Luo, someone's homestead is identified by his name or her name. For example, Onyango's homestead is called Konyango, Achola's is Kachola, Chiemo's is Kachiemo and Raila's is Karaila. That is why Owak's homestead is now known as Kowak. Owak had five wives namely Nyagak, Nyaguti, Chipa and Mot. With Chipa he conceived Kibira and Otho. With Nyaguti, he conceived three sons; Maugo, Okecha and Chwonyo. With Nyagak he conceived Ondiek, Achuth and Otenga. With Mot he conceived Ade and Ogunda. Chiemo was adapted son who lived in Owak homestead and Owak gave him the status of younger brother. Now, the Kowak village is generally considered to be occupied by the descendants of Kibira, who was the firstborn, and thus inherited his father's homestead. The village of Nyasoko was made by Otho's descendants, and Omuga was made by Chiemo's descendants. Also, Det village was made by Mot and her sons; Somba Nyasoko was made by Nyaguti and Nyagak and their sons. Kowak people are only pure Luo blooded in Tanzania compared to others who had married to other tribes like Kurya and others.
# Roots & Wings

Roots & Wings is a digitally released EP from Christian folk/rock group Jars of Clay, which preceded the release of their 2005 studio album, Redemption Songs. The track "What Wondrous Love" is a B-side from the Redemption Songs recording sessions, while "Shipwrecked" and "Tonight" are B-sides from the recording sessions of Who We Are Instead. The latter two tracks can also be found on the bonus disc that was released with the limited-edition version of Who We Are Instead.

## Track listing

All songs by Jars of Clay (Dan Haseltine/Charlie Lowell/Stephen Mason/Matt Odmark).
# Sidney Woodroffe

Second Lieutenant Sidney Clayton Woodroffe VC (17 December 1895 − 30 July 1915) was a British Army officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Woodroffe was born in Lewes, East Sussex and was educated at Marlborough College.
He was 19 years old, and a second lieutenant in the 8th Battalion, The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own), British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 30 July 1915 at Hooge, Belgium, when the enemy had broken through the centre of our front trenches, Second Lieutenant Woodroffe's position was heavily attacked with bombs from the flank and subsequently from the rear, but he managed to defend his post until all his bombs were exhausted. He then skillfully withdrew his remaining men and immediately led them forward in a counter-attack under intense rifle and machine-gun fire, and was killed whilst in the act of cutting the wire obstacles in the open.
2nd Lt. Woodroffe has no known grave and is commemorated at the Menin Gate in Ypres. His entry is possibly unique, in that the postnomial VC appears before his name, and was most likely added at a later date. He is also listed on the Lewes War Memorial.

## The medal

This medal is in the Lord Ashcroft V.C. Trust Collection in the Imperial War Museum.

## Further information

War poet Charles Sorley, a contemporary of Woodroffe at Marlborough, dedicated a poem to Woodroffe entitled 'In Memoriam SCW VC'
He was the brother of Kenneth Woodroffe, a cricketer who played for Hampshire and Sussex. Kenneth was also killed in 1915 whilst serving with the Rifle Brigade.
# Ryuta Ibaragi

Ryūta Ibaragi (伊原木 隆太, Ibaragi Ryūta, born 29 July 1966) is a Japanese politician, businessman and the governor of Okayama Prefecture in Japan.

## Career

Ibaragi replaced his father, Ibara Kiichi, as president and representative director of Tenmaya. He has been company president for 14 years.
Ibaragi took office as Okayama Prefectural Governor in November 2012.
# Coscinida leviorum

Coscinida leviorum is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Angola.