OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Loder (landowner)

John Loder (c. 1726 – 1805) was a clergyman, landowner and founder of the Old Berkshire Hunt.

## Family

Loder was a descendant of a family that were landowners at Princes Harwell in the time of Elizabeth I of England.

## Early life and education

Loder was the son of the Reverend Seymour Loder (1693-1743), who was Lord of the Manor and rector of Hinton Waldrist. John was educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon-on-Thames, (now Abingdon School) circa 1735–1742. In 1743, he entered Oriel College during the same year as his brother Charles Loder and later graduated M.A.

## Career

Loder was ordained in London by fellow Old Abingdonian Lord James Beauclerk in 1749. He was rector of Hinton Waldrist and lord of the manors of Hinton and Longworth. He was the owner of Balstone Park in Hinton Waldrist. He was a steward of the Old Abingdonian Club in 1758.
Loder began keeping hounds after he came into his properties at Hinton and Longworth (after his father's death). Doghouse Patch near Hinton Manor indicates the location of the kennels. He later established the Old Berkshire Hunt at Hinton Manor, where the kennels were located from 1760 to 1814. One hunt in 1766, lasting five hours and twenty minutes is recorded in verse form by Willoughby Bertie, 4th Earl of Abingdon, who was a hunt member and acquaintance of Loder.
Loder passed on the mastership in 1800, to his son-in-law Robert Symonds.
# John Loder

John Loder may refer to:
* John Loder (actor) (1898–1988), British actor
* John Loder (landowner) (c.1726–1805), English clergyman, landowner and founder of the Old Berkshire Hunt
* John Loder (sound engineer) (1946–2005), English sound engineer, record producer and founder of Southern Studios
* John Loder, 2nd Baron Wakehurst (1895–1970), British politician
* John David Loder (1788–1846), English violinist
# John Read (inventor)

John Read was a British physicist and inventor. He developed a rotating doubler electrostatic generator, used to produce static electricity, which he called a 'spectacle doubler' because it involved discs of glass. His work was based on William Nicholson's doubler.
Reid lived in Knightsbridge, London and taught at the Knightsbridge Charity School.
He made observations of the atmospheric electric field, which he observed behaved differently in different air quality conditions, in 1791 and 1792. This phenomenon is now understood as originating from the global electric circuit.
Richard Lovett was the first British academic to publish Read's letters after his death.
# Adzhigardak

Adzhigardak is the name of a mountain in south Urals near Asha (town) on the border of Chelyabinsk oblast and Bashkiria, Russia, and of a ski resort based on it.
# List of storms named Songda

The name Songda has been used for four tropical cyclones in the Western North Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by Vietnam, and is the name of the river Sông Đà in northwestern Vietnam.
* Typhoon Songda (2004) (T0418, 22W, Nina) – a Category 4 typhoon which struck Japan, becoming the 5th costliest typhoon in record
* Typhoon Songda (2011) (T1102, 04W, Chedeng) – Category 5 super typhoon which passed close to Luzon and eventually brushed the southern tip of Japan
* Typhoon Songda (2016) (T1620, 23W) – Category 4 super typhoon, reached its peak intensity southeast of Japan; later struck the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada as a powerful extratropical storm
* Tropical Storm Songda (2022) (T2205, 06W) – brought heavy rains to parts of the Korea Peninsula
| Preceded byAere | Pacific typhoon season names Songda | Succeeded byTrases |
# Robert C. Dunbar

Robert Clayton Dunbar (May 6, 1878 – June 22, 1973) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Monmouth College in Monmouth, Illinois, where he was also a player and a student. Upon graduation, he attended Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.
# Chithrakaran Murali

Chithrakaran Murali (Murali T) is an artist from Kerala, India. One of his works is based on fictional folklore Nangeli. The work of Murali has been recognised by news media including the BBC.
A case has been registered against the blog Aathmagathangal ’ by Murali over alleged obscene content in the post. Murali moved an anticipatory bail application before the Kannur Town Police. The state cyber cell has forwarded the complaint to the police for further investigation. The blog debates the Brahminical attitudes of Kerala society against the backdrop of media's depictions of gods and goddesses. The blog tries to show caste and race deep within the Malayali psyche through the way people address issues. Some bloggers have come up in open supporting the freedom of expression in blogdom.
# Chiriquí Grande

Chiriquí Grande is a corregimiento in Chiriquí Grande District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It is the seat of Chiriquí Grande District. It has a land area of 58.8 square kilometres (22.7 sq mi) and had a population of 3,014 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 51.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (133/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 7,637; its population as of 2000 was 2,069. The town is located on the southern shore of Chiriquí Lagoon and its port serves as the northern terminus of the Trans-Panama pipeline.
# Rex Wailes

Reginald "Rex" Wailes OBE, FSA, F I Mech E (6 March 1901 – 7 January 1986) was an English engineer and historian who published widely on aspects of engineering history and industrial archaeology, particularly on windmills and watermills.
Wailes was born at Hadley Wood on 6 March 1901, the son of Reginald and Florence Wailes; his father was a mechanical engineer. He was educated at Oundle School before becoming an engineering apprentice at Robey's of Lincoln. In 1924 following his apprenticeship he joined the family firm of George Wailes & Company.
In 1923, while serving his apprenticeship with Robey, an engineering firm in Lincoln, he was asked by the then president of the Newcomen Society to record windmills in Lincolnshire. At the time English windmills were rapidly falling into disuse and being demolished, and it was felt that some attempt should be made to record this vanishing aspect of the English countryside. In 1929 he was appointed technical adviser to the newly formed Windmill Section (now the Mills Section) of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. In this post he visited numerous mills in England and developed a reputation as the leading British authority on them, presenting more than thirty papers to the Newcomen Society on mill-related subjects. He was also invited to report on mills overseas, notably in the United States, presenting a paper on the windmills of Long Island for the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities in 1935. He was also the consultant for the construction of Robertson's post mill at Colonial Williamsburg in the 1950s.
Books followed, the most notable of which were Windmills in England (1948) and The English Windmill (1954), the latter in particular being considered the classic work on the subject.
From 1963 to 1971 he was the lead consultant to the Industrial Monuments Survey then being undertaken by the Ministry of Works in an effort to identify historic industrial sites which were worthy of preservation under the Town and Country Planning Acts. In 1965 he represented United Kingdom at the first International Symposium of Molinology in Portugal. In 1971 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his work.
He served as president of the Newcomen Society, 1953 to 1955, and was elected as an honorary member in 1977.
# Cistanche tubulosa

Cistanche tubulosa is a desert heterotrophic species in the genus Cistanche. It lacks chlorophyll and obtains nutrients and water from the host plants whose roots it parasitizes.

## Uses

The plant is grown in the Taklamakan Desert, and is traditionally used for medicines and foods in China.
The main sources of the Chinese herbal medicine cistanche (Chinese: 肉苁蓉, pinyin ròucōngróng) are Cistanche salsa and Cistanche deserticola, although it may also be obtained from C. tubulosa. The drug, known in Chinese as suosuo dayun, is collected in spring before sprouting, by slicing the stems of the plant.

## Pharmacology

Echinacoside and acteoside has been found in Cistanche tubulosa
# Robert Whyte (judge)

Robert Whyte (January 6, 1787 – November 12, 1844) was a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1816 to 1834.
Born in Wigtonshire, Scotland, Whyte's parents intended for him to enter the ministry, and with that end in view he was highly educated at Edinburgh. He asked his parents permission to pursue a different professions, and when they refused, Whyte he emigrated to America. He reportedly taught for several years as a professor of languages in William and Mary College, although the accuracy of this account is disputed. He studied law, he went to North Carolina to practice, and having been licensed to practice law in Tennessee in September 1802, moved to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1804.
In May 1816, Whyte was appointed to the Tennessee Supreme Court to succeed John Overton. In October of the following year, Whyte "narrowly won election by the General Assembly to fill the seat", and then served until 1834, his eighteen year term of service being longest on the court to that point, and one rarely surpassed thereafter. During his tenure, Whyte was "one of the Court's foremost advocates of English law as providing guidance". His service on the court was describe by The Green Bag as follows:
   As Supreme Judge he sustained himself well during his long term of service with many able men, and his opinions commanded great respect, though he was a literalist and laid great stress on technicalities. He was highly esteemed for his strict sense of honor and great integrity. ... The entry on the minutes of the Supreme Court on the announcement of his death bears testimony as to the high regard of his successors for "his integrity, his firmness, his legal erudition, his eminent ability, and his conscientious discharge of his duties".
On the reorganization of the court after the adoption of the Constitution of 1834, advancing years and the possession of what was then a large fortune disinclined him to further judicial work; and he retired.
# Lucy Furman

Lucy S. Furman (June 7, 1870 – August 24, 1958) was an American novelist, short story writer, and animal welfare activist. Her fiction was a foundational influence on what would become Appalachian literature.

## Biography

Lucy Furman was born in Henderson County, Kentucky on June 7, 1869. After her parents’ death early in her life, she moved to Evansville, Indiana. She eventually returned to Kentucky to attend Sayre School in Lexington, graduating in 1885. Upon her graduation, she moved to Shreveport, Louisiana, before moving back to Evansville, where she would live and work independently. In 1894, Century Magazine published some of Furman's short stories. The magazine began to serialize these stories, which were based on her observations of Henderson. Then in 1896, Century collected the short stories into a book titled, Stories of a Sanctified Town.
After this publication, Furman moved to Hindman Settlement School, where she became the school's first director of grounds, gardens, and livestock. During her twenty years' service there, she fictionalized her observations into stories that were published by The Atlantic and Century Magazine, then later collected in best-selling novels such as Mothering on Perilous (1913), Sight to the Blind (1914), The Quare Women (1923), The Glass Window (1924), and The Lonesome Road (1927). For her work as a southern female writer, Furman earned the George Fort Milton Award in 1932.
In 1953, she retired and moved to Cranford, New Jersey, where she lived with her nephew. She died there on August 25, 1958.

## Anti-Steel Trap League

Furman was an advocate of animal welfare and eschewed furs. While known for her writing, Furman was also vice-president of the Anti-Steel Trap League of Washington, DC, writing, publishing, and lecturing widely on the subject. In 1934, Furman proposed an anti-steel trap bill to Kentucky's General Assembly.
To pass the League's bill it would abolish trapping entirely but the legislators were unwilling to do this. Furman received help from Vernon Bailey who had patented a humane animal trap. The trap known as a "Verbail trap" did not have steel jaws but a chain circle which contracted around the animal's foreleg. Furman became a supporter of Bailey's humane trap and convinced the Animal Trap Company of America to manufacture the device. The bill passed and took effect in 1940. The Anti-Steel Trap League compromised on its early position and in the end did not oppose trapping or animal killing, it wanted it done humanely with the least amount of pain.
# Absence makes the heart grow fonder

Absence makes the heart grow fonder may refer to:
* "Absence makes the heart grow fonder", a proverbial phrase
* "Absence makes the heart grow fonder", a 1900 popular song by composer Herbert Dillea
# Agonopterix melancholica

Agonopterix melancholica is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Romania and Russia.
The wingspan is 21–23 mm.
# Samsun Saathane Square

Saathane Square is a public square in Samsun's Ilkadim district and takes its name from the Samsun Clock Tower which is located in the center of the square. Along with Republic Square (Samsun), it is one of two important and historical squares in Samsun. The square is bounded by the headquarters of the Samsun Metropolitan Municipal Government, Central Great Mosque (Samsun), Taş Han, the Şifa Bath and the Medrese Mosque.

## History

Saathane Square is a historical center in Samsun. The oldest building in the square is the Samsun Taş Han which was constructed in the 13th Century by members of the Seljuk Empire. The neighboring Şifa Bath was constructed in the 15th century and was followed by the construction of the Samsun Central Great Mosque in 1803 and the Samsun Clock Tower in 1887. The Samsun Clock Tower was erected to commemorate the ascension of Sultan Abdülhamit II to the throne. Samsun was struck by an earthquake in 1948 causing the original Samsun Clock Tower to collapse. The tower was rebuilt in 1977. A restoration of the clock tower was done between 2000 and 2001.
Starting in 2017, the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality began a major restoration project of the square and its environs. The objective of the urban renewal project is to restore important works of Ottoman architecture within and adjacent to the square. As a result, several adjacent dilapidated buildings were demolished and replaced with neo-ottoman retail architecture. A formerly vacant parking lot was restored with a pedestrianized brick paver square. The restoration of Saathane Square was done with the objective of reviving the city's historic architecture, urban fabric and again uniting the Taş Han, Medrese Mosque and the Şifa Bath. The municipality has stated that they hope the project will revive the tourism economy and restore a sense of commercial vitality to the area.
As of 2023, the project was partially complete. Three new retail buildings have been constructed with 1 under-construction and 3 more planned. The project has entailed the clearance of two unpermitted city blocks worth of construction. The new buildings follow a neo-ottoman architecture style.
The square is serviced by the Large Mosque stop on the Samsun Tram.

## Gallery

* A view from the square in the 1920s. There are vendors at the base of the clock tower.
* The clock tower was damaged and demolished after the earthquake. The photo belongs to the days of Saathane Square without a tower.
* The condition of the clock tower in 2015
# Chaetopsis grisea

Chaetopsis grisea is a species of fungus in the genus Chaetopsis.
# Rossell Island tree frog

The Rossell Island tree frog ("Litoria" louisiadensis) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae found along streams in lowland forests on Rossel Island and Tagula Island in Papua New Guinea. It has been observed between 127 and 700 meters above sea level.
# Rosselin Glacier

The Rosselin Glacier (69°16′S 70°53′W﻿ / ﻿69.267°S 70.883°W﻿ / -69.267; -70.883) is a glacier flowing southwest from the southern extremity of the Rouen Mountains into Palestrina Glacier in the northern portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The glacier was first surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey in 1975–76. The feature was named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee in late 1980 after F. Rosselin, chief engineer, FAE, 1908–10, in association with other FAE names in this area.
# John North (historian)

John David North (19 May 1934 – 31 October 2008) was a British historian of science and author of numerous books.
North was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire in 1934. He attended Batley Grammar School and then read Mathematics at Merton College, Oxford and later Philosophy, Politics and Economics. He met his wife Marion in Oxford, and married her in 1957. Later he went to London University where he took an external degree in Astronomy, Physics and Applied Maths in 1958.
His first book was The Measure of the Universe: a History of Modern Cosmology (1965), which was praised as "a virtually complete history of modern cosmology". Not long after he started studying medieval science as he had been appointed librarian and assistant curator of the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford. He was appointed Professor of History of Philosophy and the Exact Sciences at the University of Groningen, Netherlands in 1977, where he stayed until his retirement in 1999. North was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1985. He wrote two books on mediaeval scientist and mathematician Richard of Wallingford. He was also briefly a member of the British Astronomical Association in the 1950s.
North was diagnosed with cancer in 2005, and died on 31 October 2008.
# China–Vietnam conflict

For China-Vietnam conflicts, see:
* China–Vietnam relations
* Sino-Vietnamese War, 20th-century invasion of Vietnam by the PRC
* List of Chinese wars and battles
* List of wars involving Vietnam
# Rudie Sypkes

Rudie Sypkes (20 May 1950 – 8 February 2008) was an Australian businessman from Tasmania. Sypkes was the co-founder of the Chickenfeed retail chain.

## Biography

Sypkes was born in Tasmania to immigrant parents from the Netherlands. He began his business career by helping his father, Engel, found the Purity supermarket chain. Sypkes later founded, with his brother, Peter launched the Chickenfeed Bargain Stores, a chain of discount retail stores located throughout Tasmania. They sold the Chickenfeed chain in 2001 for an estimated $35 million Australian dollars. Sypkes often quietly contributed to philanthropic causes throughout Tasmania using his personal fortune.
Sypkes revealed in July 2007 that he had been diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and donated A$600,000 towards research into respiratory disease. Sypkes died suddenly and unexpectedly at a hospital in Tasmania on 8 February 2008. He had been on a waiting list for a lung transplant for nine months. He was survived by his wife and three children.
# Gornja Vrbica

Gornja Vrbica (Serbian Cyrillic: Горња Врбица) is a village in the municipality of Petnjica, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 801.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 746 | 93.1% |
| Montenegrins | 6 | 0.7% |
| other/undeclared | 49 | 6.1% |
| Total | 801 | 100% |
# Abraham II

Abraham II may refer to:
* Abraham II of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, Patriarch of the Church of the East from 837 to 850
* Abraham II of Armenia, Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church from 1730 to 1734
* Abraham II of Jerusalem, Armenian Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem from 885 to 909
* Abraham II of Jerusalem, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1775 to 1787
* Abraham II (Coptic archbishop of Jerusalem), Coptic Orthodox Metropolitan Archbishop of Jerusalem from 1992 to 2015
# Achtheres

Achtheres is a genus of arthropods belonging to the family Lernaeopodidae.
The genus was first described by Nordmann in 1832.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Achtheres ambloplitis Kellicott, 1880
* Achtheres lacae Krøyer, 1863
* Achtheres microptera Wright, 1882
* Achtheres micropteri Wright, 1882
* Achtheres percarum Nordmann, 1832
* Achtheres pimelodi Krøyer, 1863
# Achterveld, Gelderland

52°9′59″N 6°38′01″E﻿ / ﻿52.16639°N 6.63361°E﻿ / 52.16639; 6.63361 Achterveld is a rural area located in the eastern Netherlands, in the municipality of Berkelland, Gelderland. It is the site of one of the few remaining wet heaths in the Netherlands, which is protected as a nature reserve.
# Dada Agonlinhossou Yèto Kandji

Dada Agonlinhossou Yèto Kandji is the 5th king of the Kingdom of Agonlin, a non-sovereign monarchy located in Benin. He has been monarch since 1993. His kingdom comprises the municipalities of Zagnanado, Covè and Ouinhi. His royal palace is located in Agonli-Houégbo, Zagnanado.

## Activities

Yèto Kandji has advocated for further legal recognition of the non-sovereign kings and other traditional authorities in Benin. and is currently the Chief Organiser of the High Council of Kings of Benin (French: Haut Conseil des rois du Bénin), an advocacy group for the various sub-national monarchies in Benin.
The king holds annual events celebrating his reign, such as in 2014 and 2020. He also patronises local traditional ceremonies, rituals and Vodun religious events, such as in 2015 when he participated in a religious festival organised by L’Union du culte vodoun d’Agonlin.

## History

Yèto Kandji was crowned monarch in 24 February 1993.
Yèto Kandji was elected President of the Council of Mahi Kings (French: Conseil des rois mahi) in 2013. He also served as secretary general of the High Council of Kings of Benin, and was previously the treasurer of the National Council of Kings of Benin (French: Conseil national des rois du Bénin).
In 2014, he celebrated 20 years of reigning as king. 200,000,000 CFA Francs were spent to rehabilitate the kings palace. A statue of King Yèto, the founder of the kingdom who reigned between 1634-1731, was also erected.
In 2017, basketballer Ian Mahinmi visited the king and was granted the title of Prince of the Royal Palace of Agonlin. He was also given the name "Prince Wanignon".
He celebrated 27 years of reigning as king in 2020. Offerings were made to his predecessors, as well as local deities and other ancestors. The Vodoun deity Sanligan, who oversees the local Angolin Vodoun cult, was also honoured.
Yèto Kandji endorsed lréné Agossa as candidate for the Les Démocrates political party in the 2021 presidential election of Benin.

## Personal

Yèto Kandji's grandfather was King Azonssi Togni Agonlinhossou. Yèto Kandji did not receive a high level education and did not get a Primary School Certificate. While in his CM2 class, he became sick and had difficulty travelling to school. Yèto Kandji claims that around this period, an oracle revealed that he was to be king. During his youth, he lived in Ouidah.
He has three wives. In 2011, he visited Spain and met his third wife, a Spaniard named Queen Sessimè. Yèto Kandji has stated in 2014 that he had two older brothers, both of whom died.
He has a son called Prince Eri Ala.
# Dada (album)

Dada is the fourth full-length studio album by alternative rock group dada, and their debut album for MCA Records. In the U.S., it was released on September 8, 1998. dada charted at number 32 on the Billboard Heatseeker Albums chart.
"California Gold" was released as the first single from the album. Later in 1998, "Information Undertow" was distributed to radio stations as a promotional single. As of 2019, the album had sold 25,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen Soundscan.

## Track listing

* "Information Undertow"
* "Playboy In Outerspace"
* "Where You're Going"
* "California Gold"
* "This Thing Together"
* "Sweet Dark Angel"
* "Goodbye"
* "Beautiful Turnback Time Machine"
* "Baby Really Loves Me"
* "Spinning My Wheels"
* "Outside"
* "The Ballad Of Earl Grey And Chamomile"
* "Agent's Got No Secret"