OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MacDowall, Saskatchewan

MacDowall, Saskatchewan is an organized hamlet in Duck Lake No. 463 Saskatchewan, Canada. The hamlet is located approximately 30 km southwest of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan and is situated on the northern edge of the Nisbet Provincial Forest, adjacent to the Louis Riel Trail also known as Highway 11. It is a short distance northwest of the village of St. Louis, and just west of Red Deer Hill. MacDowall is located in the aspen parkland biome.
The hamlet was named for Day Hort MacDowall, an early territorial politician in the district during the 19th century.
Originally heavily forested, the region was settled slowly during the early twentieth century, largely by settlers from Eastern Europe and Britain.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, MacDowall had a population of 119 living in 48 of its 56 total private dwellings, a change of -4.8% from its 2016 population of 125. With a land area of 0.9 km$^2$ (0.35 sq mi), it had a population density of 132.2/km$^2$ (342.5/sq mi) in 2021.

## Services and clubs

MacDowall has one Lions Club service club, which came into existence in the 1970s. The Lions Club does various projects within the community; they also have an annual supper and dance known as the Harvest Ball. The Harvest Ball takes place near the end of the harvest season, usually in late October or early November.
They also have a Lioness Club that does many items in conjunction with the Lions Club.

## Religion

MacDowall has one church that lies within the hamlet. The church is a part of the Anglican church and is called St. Stephen's. The church can hold approximately 100 people. The average family attendance at St. Stephen's is between 35 and 50 people on each Sunday and has 75 families on the church registry. In 2003 the outside of the church was remodeled to make the church wheelchair accessible. St. Stephen's also has a very active Sunday School and ACW.
# SS Vega (1872)

SS Vega was a Swedish barque, built in Bremerhaven, Germany in 1872. The Vega was the first ship to complete a voyage through the Northeast Passage, and the first vessel to circumnavigate the Eurasian continent, during the Vega expedition. Initially a troubled enterprise, the successful expedition is considered to be among the highest achievements in the history of Swedish science.

## Construction

Though a sailing ship, the Vega had a 60 hp auxiliary steam engine. The hull was of wood measuring 150 ft. in length (45.72 m), a capacity of 357 DWT.

## Arctic exploration

Constructed as a whaler, the vessel was acquired and rebuilt for Arctic exploration by Nils Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld with financial assistance from King Oscar II of Sweden and others. On 22 June 1878 the ship set out from Karlskrona, Sweden through the Northeast Passage around the north coast of Eurasia. Blocked by ice on 28 September of that year only 120 miles (200 km) short of the Bering Strait marking the eastern end of Asia, the ship was not freed until 18 July 1879. Two days later East Cape was passed, and Vega became the first ship to complete a voyage through the Northeast Passage. Returning by way of the Western Pacific, Indian Ocean, and Suez Canal, Vega also became the first vessel to circumnavigate the Eurasian continent.

## Whaling and sealing

After the expedition Vega returned to her original trades of whaling and seal hunting. The ship was reported sunk in Melville Bay west of Greenland in 1903, sailing under the Scottish owner Ferguson of Dundee.

## Images

* Vega monument in Stockholm
* Return of Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld with the Vega to Stockholm on April 24, 1880
* Nils Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld with the Vega, by Georg von Rosen
* Bath in Kusatsu i by Vega expedition member Olof Sörling [sv] during S/S Vega's stay in Japan September–November 1879
# Saccharibacillus kuerlensis

Saccharibacillus kuerlensis is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacteria from the genus of Saccharibacillus which has been isolated from desert soil from the desert of Kuerle in China.
# Saccharibacter floricola

Saccharibacter floricola is an osmophilic acetic acid bacterium first isolated from pollen. It is Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped, with type strain S-877$^T$ (=AJ 13480$^T$ =JCM 12116$^T$ =DSM 15669$^T$). It is the type species of its genus.
# Alpha acid

Alpha acids (α acids) are a class of chemical compounds primarily of importance to the production of beer. They are found in the resin glands of the flowers of the hop plant and are the source of hop bitterness.
Alpha acids may be isomerized to form iso-alpha acids by the application of heat in solution. Iso-alpha acids (iso-α-acids) are typically produced in beer from the addition of hops to the boiling wort.
The degree of isomerization and the amount of bitter flavor produced by the addition of hops is highly dependent on the length of time the hops are boiled. Longer boil times will result in isomerization of more alpha acids and thus increased bitterness.
Common alpha acids include humulone, adhumulone, cohumulone, posthumulone, and prehumulone. The most common iso-α-acids are cis- and trans-isohumulone.

## Bittering

The alpha acid "rating" on hops indicates the amount of alpha acid as a percentage of total weight of the hop. Hops with a higher alpha acid content will contribute more bitterness than a lower alpha acid hop when using the same amount of hops. High alpha acid varieties of hops are more efficient for producing highly bitter beers.
Alpha acid percentages vary within specific varieties depending on growing conditions, drying methods, age of the hop, and other factors. For example, this list shows the typical range of alpha acids found in some common varieties (percentages are based on total dried weight).
| Hop Variety | Alpha Acid Content |
| Saaz | 2 - 5% |
| Hallertauer Hersbrucker | 2.5 - 5% |
| Mt. Hood | 3.5 - 8% |
| Willamette | 4 - 7% |
| Styrian Goldings | 4.5 - 7% |
| East Kent Goldings | 4.5 - 7% |
| Cascade | 4.5 - 8% |
| Centennial | 9 - 11.5% |
| Chinook | 12 - 14.0% |
The choice of a hop variety used in beer brewing depends on the beer style. For instance, lager styles use hop varieties with a low alpha acid content (such as Saaz and Hallertauer) while IPA styles use hop varieties with a high alpha acid content (such as Cascade, Centennial and Chinook).

## Anti-bacterial properties

Iso-α-acids have a bacteriostatic effect on many common Gram-positive bacteria found in beer. While the iso-α-acids are very effective at preventing serious contamination from Gram-positive bacteria such as the lactic acid bacteria, there are some strains that are quite resistant to the effects of the iso-α-acids.
The iso-α-acids have no effect on Gram-negative bacteria, and therefore the brewer must rely on maintaining proper sanitiation and anaerobic conditions of the finished beer to ensure shelf stability.
# Kallenbach

Kallenbach is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gisela Kallenbach (born 1944), German MEP
* Hermann Kallenbach (1871–1945), South African architect and close friend of Gandhi
* Józef Kallenbach (1861–1929), Polish literature historian
* Kenneth Keith Kallenbach, American comedian
* Manfred Kallenbach (1942–2010), German goalkeeper
# Alois Samec

Alois Samec (born 12 February 1906, date of death unknown) was a Czech wrestler. He competed for Czechoslovakia in the men's freestyle welterweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Aloeides rossouwi

Aloeides rossouwi, the Rossouw's copper, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is found in Mpumalanga south of the Stoffberg.
The wingspan is 22–26 mm for males and 24–28 mm females. Adults are on wing from September to November and from February to March. There are two generations per year.
The larvae are associated with ants of the genus Lepisiota.
# Aloeides susanae

Aloeides susanae, commonly known as the Susan's copper, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is found from the KwaZulu-Natal midlands to the Free State and the Eastern Cape.
The wingspan is 21–24 mm for males and 22–26 mm females. Adults are on wing from September to January. There is one, or possibly two, generations per year.
# Aloeides quickelbergei

Aloeides quickelbergei, the Quickelberge's copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is known from mountain slopes in the southern Western Cape.
The wingspan is 24–26 mm for males and 25–28 mm females. Adults are on wing from November to January. There is one generation per year.
# Count Your Lucky Stars

Count Your Lucky Stars (Chinese: 我好喜欢你; pinyin: Wǒ Hǎo Xǐ Huān Nǐ; lit. ''I Really Like You'') is a 2020 mainland Chinese television series starring Shen Yue and Jerry Yan. It airs on the video platform Youku and Mango TV between August 3, 2020 and September 3, 2020.

## Synopsis

Lu Xingcheng (Jerry Yan) is the editor-in-chief of a well-known magazine. Despite being known for being arrogant, Lu Xingcheng was already considered an expert in the world of fashion. Apart from that, he is also a very lucky man and is used to having everything he wants.
Meanwhile, Tong Xiaoyou (Shen Yue) is a less famous fashion designer and often experiences bad luck. Until one day, their fate was swapped in an instant because of an accidental kiss. Lu Xingcheng lost it all, whereas Tong Xiaoyou suddenly became famous.

## Cast
### Main

* Shen Yue as Tong Xiaoyou
* Jerry Yan as Lu Xingcheng

### Supporting

* Jackie Li as Song Ruru
* Miles Wei as Lu Yanzhi
* Shen Yao as Wen Xi
* Wang Sen as Mu Yang
* Li Yu Yang as Jiang Yan
* Yu Si Lu as Sarah Lin
* Eddie Cheung as Lu Ren
* Lily Tien as Cheng Pei Yu (Yan Zhi's mother)
* Kathy Chow as Ye Mang
# Alvania hauniensis

Alvania hauniensis is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were in Paleocene strata near Copenhagen, Denmark (age range: 61.7 to 58.7 Ma)
# Sackler

Sackler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur M. Sackler, American physician and pharmaceutical entrepreneur
* Elizabeth Sackler, American philanthropist
* Howard Sackler, American playwright (The Great White Hope)
* Mortimer Sackler, American pharmaceutical entrepreneur, brother to Arthur and Raymond
* Raymond Sackler, American pharmaceutical entrepreneur, brother to Mortimer and Arthur
* Richard Sackler (born 1945), American billionaire businessman, son of Raymond
# Alpa Kalan

Alpa Kalan is a town and Union Council of the Kasur District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Pattoki Tehsil and is located at 31°8'16N 73°40'3E with an altitude of 182 metres (600 feet).
# Cortodera barri

Cortodera barri is a species of longhorn beetle in the genus Cortodera.
# Maciej Miłobędzki

Maciej Miłobędzki (born in 1959 in Warsaw) – is a Polish architect and partner with JEMS Architects, Warsaw.

## Biography

Miłobędzki was born in 1959 in Warsaw to Adam Miłobędzki (1924–2003) and his wife, Joanna (1927–1988). His grandfather was Tadeusz Miłobędzki.
In 1985 he graduated from the Warsaw University of Technology. In 1988, still under the socialist regime, he founded together with Jerzy Szczepanik-Dzikowski and Olgierd Jagiełło the architectural studio called JEMS Architekci.
Among their best-known designs are the Hoover Square in Warsaw (2012), the Polish Embassy in Berlin (2012) and the Raczyński Library extension in Poznań (2014). In 2002 he with JEMS Architekci members: Olgierd Jagiełło, Jerzy Szczepanik-Dzikowski and Marcin Sadowski received the SARP Honorary Award.
In 2015 they won the SARP Award of the Year for their design for the International Conference Centre in Katowice.
The JEMS Architekci has no central person. Maciej Miłobędzki, as one of the key architects, usually acts the role of the equivalent of the artistic director. Mostly, he prepares the first sketches, watches over the visual and artistic setting of the projects.
# Kamezuka Kofun

Kamezuka Kofun (亀塚古墳) is a Kofun period keyhole-shaped burial mound, located in the Sato neighborhood of the city of Ōita on the island of Kyushu, Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1996. It is one of the largest burial mounds in Ōita Prefecture, along with the Ogumayama Kofun in Kitsuki, and is estimated to have been constructed in the Toyokuni area in the early 5th century (mid-Kofun period). Due to the recent development of residential areas, it has been found to have been part of a cluster of burial mounds, now named the "Kamezuka Kofun Cluster".

## Overview

The Kamezuka Kofun is located on a hill on the west bank of the Nyu River mouth. It is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. The tumulus is a three-tier structure with the front section facing south, with a total length of 116 meters (anterior section 52 meters wide x 7 meters high, posterior circular section 64 meters in diameter x 10 meters high). The tumulus was covered with white quartz stone as fukiishi and surrounded by cylindrical haniwa. There are two burial facilities in the posterior circular section.The first is a burial chamber filled with a large box-shaped sarcophagus measuring 3.2 meters in length, and the second is a later burial located at the top of the east side. Both burial chambers have been robbed in antiquity, but fragments of armor and iron swords, magatama, jasper beads, and small glass beads indicate that there were once a large amount of grave goods. From the construction style and remaining grave goods, the tumulus is estimated to date from the end of the 4th century to the first half of the 5th century.
Per local legend, this tumulus is the grave of the King of Amabe (Amabe no Kimi), and there is an entry in the Nihon Shoki indicating that a Kingdom of Amabe once existed in this area.
Although little maintenance had been performed on the tumulus prior to its designated as a national historic site in 1996, the mound was in relatively good preservation. A restoration project has transformed the surrounding area into the "Kamezuka Kofun Park" for tourism development, and the tumulus is now decorated with replicas of fukiishi and haniwa in an effort to restore it to what is believed to have been its original appearance. The adjacent Amabe Kofun Museum has a number of diorama and displays of artifacts from kofun from various locations around the prefecture. The site is a 30-minute walk from Sakanoichi Station on the JR Kyushu Nippō Main Line.
# Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church (Sandino, Cuba)

Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church is a Catholic parish church in Sandino, Cuba. It is the first Catholic church to be completed in Cuba since the end of the Cuban Revolution in 1959.
Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church is one of three Catholic churches authorized by Cuba to be built as gesture to strengthen relations with the Vatican. It was the first church out of three authorized to be completed, with construction ending in 2018. The inaugural ceremony took place in January 2019. The church was financed by the congregation St. Lawrence Catholic Church in Tampa, Florida.
# Alresford railway station

Alresford railway station may refer to:
* Alresford railway station (Essex), England
* Alresford railway station (Hampshire), England - a preserved railway station on the Mid-Hants Railway
# Court Officers' Association

The Court Officers' Association was a trade union representing staff in the British county court system.
The union described itself as having been founded in 1885 as the County Court Association, although a union of this name existed as early as 1881. It renamed itself as the County Court (Clerical and Officers) Association in 1912, and as the County Court Officers' Association in 1921. The union represented clerks, bailiffs, ushers and typists working in the county courts, and was the only union recognised by the government to negotiate on their behalf.
In 1924, county court staff officially became civil servants, and the union thereafter worked closely with other civil service unions. It joined the Civil Service Confederation, and then in 1939 became a founder member of its successor, the Civil Service Alliance. It joined the Trades Union Congress in 1966, at which time it had 5,190 members. From 1969, it was represented on the staff side of the Whitley Council for the civil service.
In 1974, the union merged into the Civil and Public Services Association.
# Alphonsea kingii

Alphonsea kingii is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Alphonsea hortensis

Alphonsea hortensis is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. The plant is extinct in wild, where it can be only found in Peradeniya royal botanical garden.
# Counterattack (disambiguation)

A counterattack is a military tactic.
"Counter-Attack" and other variations also may refer to:
* Counter-Attack (poem) (1918), by Siegfried Sassoon
* Counter-Attack, a 1945 film set in World War II
* 1941: Counter Attack, a video arcade game
* Counterattack, a right-wing American journal published from 1945–1955
# Macnaughtan

Macnaughtan is a Scottish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan MacNaughtan (1920–2002), Scottish actor
* Andrew MacNaughtan (1964–2012), Canadian photographer and music video director
* Sarah Broom Macnaughtan (1864–1916), Scottish-born novelist
# Aluva Sivarathri festival

Aluva Sivarathri Festival is the Sivarathri celebrated in Aluva Mahadeva Temple in Aluva, Kochi in the state of Kerala, India The celebration of Sivarathri in Aluva is very famous in Kerala. The month of Kumbham is noted for the Sivarathri festival which falls in February – March.
Aluva Sivarathri is celebrated at the Siva temple on the banks of Periyar River and this place is called the Aluva Manal Puram (land with sand). Pilgrims offer Bali (sacrifice) to their ancestors in the morning succeeding the holy night. Near the bank of periyar, Aluva Manal Puram (also called Manappuram), there will be many stalls installed for people for purchasing, shopping, exhibitions, and adventure rides for children and adults. People from all religions becomes the part of the festival. It will remain for two weeks after the offerings of Bali. The festival is celebrated as a remembrance for the lord Shiva.

## Gallery

* Siva Temple at Aluva Manal Puram
* Aluva Sivarathri Bali at Aluva Manal Puram
* Sivarathri Balitharppanam Proceedings
* Bath after proceedings
* things used for the proceedings of Bali
# Kannivadi

Kannivadi may refer to:
* Kannivadi, Tiruppur
* Kannivadi, Dindigul
# Couvrelles

Couvrelles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Couville

Couville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Couverture maladie universelle

The French Universal Health Coverage (French: Couverture maladie universelle, abbreviated as "CMU") is the French social security program concerning health care, which was implemented in January 2000 (loi n$^o$ 99-641 du 27 juillet 1999). It was drafted by Prime Minister Lionel Jospin's leftist government in 1999, on the initiative of Minister of Social Affairs and Employment Martine Aubry.
In compliance with this program, medical expenses are reimbursed to all people who have been legally residing in France for over 3 months, whereas illegal aliens are entitled to State medical aid (aide médicale d'État, abbreviated as "AME").
An investigation completed in 2006 by non-governmental organization Médecins du Monde showed that approximately 10% of French physicians refused to treat patients covered by the CMU, while 40% refused to treat patients covered by the AME.
# Alpinia malaccensis

Alpinia malaccensis is a plant in the family Zingiberaceae cultivated for ornamental and medicinal purposes. It is a native of Indonesia and Malaysia. An oil is obtained from its leaves and rhizomes. It has many medicinal properties.
# Alpinia nutans

Alpinia nutans, the shellflower, or dwarf cardamom, is a Southeast Asian plant of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), and is a medicinal plant used to control hypertension, as diuretic, antifungal, and antiulcer. In Japan it is used as food preservative.

## Characteristics

Its flowers have a porcelain look, are shell-like and bloom prolifically on a 30-cm stalk. The flower's single fertile stamen has a massive anther. The globose white stigma of the pistil extends beyond the tip of the anther. The foliage of Alpinia nutans is evergreen in areas that do not have a hard freeze. It has a very distinctive cardamom fragrance when brushed or rubbed, but this is not the plant that produces the spice by that name.

## Chemistry

The rhizome oil of Alpinia speciosa contains some fatty acids with an odd number of carbon atoms, which are less common in nature than fatty acids with even numbers of carbon atoms. The major one is pentadecanoic acid (C-15, 21.9%) and others are tricosylic acid (C-23, 5.7%), tridecylic acid (C-13, 1.9%), undecylic acid (C-11, 3.1%) and pelargonic acid (C-9, 0.1%). Among the fatty acids containing even number of carbon atoms, the main constituents are linolenic acid (C-18:3, 27.4%) and arachidic acid (C-20, 22.4%). The total saturated fatty acids constitute 65.7% and unsaturated 34.3%. Spectroscopic analysis revealed two new compounds of glucoside esters of ferulic acid. It also contains dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain.

## Medicinal uses

Alpinia nutans is used in traditional medicine as diuretic, antihypertensive, antifungal, and antiulcer. The plant extract was experimentally shown to induce dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure in rats and dogs. However, it was found to have no effect on diuresis. Two new glucoside esters of ferulic acid isolated from the rhizome have higher antioxidant activity than Trolox. Its chemical compound dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain has an inhibitory effect on lipid peroxide, and has an activity similar to that of beta-carotene.
# Altezza lights

Altezza lights (also known as Lexus lights, Euro lights, crystal lights, or clear lights) are vehicle tail lamp clusters consisting of one or more internal lamp units, covered with a clear (or tinted) acrylic cover. This style of taillight was made popular by Lexus and has been stock equipment on Toyota Altezza, Lexus IS300 and IS200 models since 1998. Some Altezza lights also use LED lighting.

## Origin

The style was first used on the rear light clusters of the Toyota Altezza in 1998, which was sold elsewhere in the world months later as the Lexus IS. Prior to the release of the Altezza, the Toyota Supra Mark IV also used an encased tail lamp assembly in gun-metal grey that is sometimes credited with starting the trend. The Mark I Altezza taillight housing was finished in chrome.
Altezza lights are commonly installed as an aftermarket part on modified cars, and the styling cues of the rear light clusters were also copied by a number of other vehicles and car manufacturers. This includes cars like the Toyota Prius C, third and fourth generation Nissan Altima, second and third generation Subaru Impreza hatchback and second generation sedan, second generation Chevrolet Aveo sedan, 2011–2016 Honda Brio, first generation Mazda6, and 2007–2016 Mitsubishi Lancer. It is also seen on SUVs such as the fourth generation Mitsubishi Pajero, first and third generation Lexus RX, 2003–2006 Indonesian-built first generation Nissan Terrano and 2011–2015 Toyota Fortuner.
# Saidu Bah Kamara

Saidu Bah Kamara (born 3 March 2002) is a Sierra Leonean professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for the Sierra Leone National Premier League side Bo Rangers FC, and Sierra Leone national team.