OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu Umayya ibn al-Mughira

Abū Umayya ibn Al-Mughīra (ابو ٱمية بن المغيرة), whose original name was Suhayl and whose by-name was Zād ar-Rākib ("the Travellers' Provider")$^{:80}$ was the chief of Mecca in the early seventh century.

## Family

He was the son of Mughīrah ibn Abdullah ibn Umar ibn Makhzūm, hence a member of the Makhzum clan of the Quraysh tribe.$^{:80}$ Among his brothers were the following.
* Abu Ḥudhayfa.$^{:147}$
* Abdullah.$^{:286}$
* Al-As.$^{:537}$
* Azwar.
* Walīd,$^{:119,165}$ father of Khalid ibn al-Walid.$^{:187–188}$
* Hafs, first husband of Hind bint Utbah.$^{:165}$
* al-Fākih,$^{:165,562}$ second husband of Hind bint Utbah.
* Hishām, father of Amr ibn Hishām.$^{:119}$ and maternal grandfather of Umar$^{:159}$ and of Abu Rabī'ah.$^{:168}$
His wives and children included the following.
* Atika bint Abdul Muttalib, who was from the Hashim clan of the Quraysh and an aunt of Muhammad.
** Abdullah$^{:134–135}$
** Zuhayr.$^{:177}$
** Qurayba "the Elder", wife of Zam'a and Sa'id ibn al-As.$^{:31}$
* Atika bint Amir ibn Rabia, who was from the Firas ibn Ghanam clan of the Kinana tribe.
** Umm Salama, a wife of Muhammad.$^{:80,175}$
** Hishām,$^{:403}$
** Mas'ūd$^{:338}$
** Al-Muhajir.$^{:80}$
* Atika bint Utba ibn Rabia, who was from the Abdshams clan of the Quraysh.
** Qurayba "the Younger", a wife of Umar, Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr and of Muawiyah I successively.$^{:184}$
He was a wealthy merchant. He was known as Zad ar-Rakib because on all his journeys he paid the expenses of every person in the company.$^{:80}$

## Rebuilding of the Kaaba

Abu Umayya was the chief of Mecca at the time when the Kaaba was rebuilt$^{:24}$ in 605. All the clans of Quraysh shared this task, with the Makhzum clan working on the section between the Black Stone and the southern corner.$^{:84–85}$
Controversy arose over who should have the honour of replacing the Black Stone. The dispute became so severe that for four or five days, all work on the rebuilding ceased. Abu Umayya played a key role in settling the dispute by suggesting that the next man to enter the gate should be appointed umpire. The Quraysh agreed to this. As it happened, the next man to walk in was the future prophet Muhammad. The Quraysh were pleased, saying, "This is the Trustworthy One. We are satisfied. This is Muhammad." He settled the dispute by placing the Black Stone on a cloak. Representatives from each clan took one corner, and they lifted the cloak together. Muhammad then placed the stone with his own hand.$^{:86}$
# Da Ai Television

Da Ai Television (Chinese 大愛電視, dà ài diànshì) is a TV channel founded in 1998. It's operated by a Buddhist charity organisation Tzu Chi. The channel produces most of its programs by itself, and the programming doesn't include politics or violent content. The channel is religious by nature and it teaches dharma under Cheng Yen's guidance. The channel's stance is that people are good by default as Buddhism teaches.
The program is mostly in Mandarin Chinese but some English content is also produced. For example, Da Ai's Internet radio has one regular program in English called The Power of the Heart. This channel also has children's shows.
In 2012 the channel moved into HD quality.
# Da Areia River

Da Areia River may refer to:
* Da Areia River (Goio-Ere River), a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil
* Da Areia River (Iguazu River), a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil
# Gornji Vrhovci

Gornji Vrhovci is a village in Croatia.
# Centerbrook Architects & Planners

Centerbrook Architects & Planners is an American architecture firm founded in 1975 and based in Centerbrook, Connecticut. Centerbrook is one of 37 active firms nationwide to have won the Architecture Firm Award, annually bestowed by the American Institute of Architects.

## History

The forerunner to Centerbrook was Moore Grover Harper, named after partners Charles Moore, William H. Grover and Robert L. Harper. Moore, noted for his postmodern architectural designs, turned the firm over to Grover, Harper, Glenn Arbonies, Jeff Riley, Mark Simon and Chad Floyd. The firm changed its name to Centerbrook in 1984. Today Centerbrook has 60 employees and is led by principals Riley, Simon, Floyd, Jim Childress and Todd Andrews.

## Work

Centerbrook has designed built projects in 27 U.S. states, Canada and China. Its portfolio includes Rhode Island's Ocean House, one of only 13 triple Five Star resorts in the world; the Biomass Heating Facility at Hotchkiss School, named a Top 100 project by ArchDaily; and the Mystic Seaport Museum Thompson Exhibition Building, a Top 100 wood project in the U.S. by ArchDaily.
Selected Projects: Ocean House, Rhode Island Mystic Seaport Museum, Thompson Exhibition Building Yale University, Kroon Hall, Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine Fairfield University Art Museum Hotchkiss School Biomass Heating Facility Quinnipiac University, People's United Center Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Hillside Research Campus Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips Academy Andover Norton Museum of Art expansion Adler Residence Lakewood House Essex, Connecticut residence Museum & Archives, LancasterHistory Casa Ambar, Cabo San Lucas
* Yale University: Kroon Hall, School of Forestry & Environmental Studies
* Quinnipiac University: People's United Center
* University of Colorado Boulder: Wolf School of Law Building
* Ocean House
* Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

## Awards

In addition to the 1998 Architecture Firm Award, Centerbrook projects have earned more than 380 honors, including 149 from the American Institute of Architects (AIA). Centerbrook has earned 13 national and 25 regional AIA awards.
# Center versus periphery

Center versus periphery (方言周圏論, Hōgen-Shūken-Ron, lit. "Surrounding-zones dialect theory") is a linguistic theory put forward by Japanese folklorist Yanagita Kunio explaining the usage of certain words in a language used in some regions while not in others. The theory may also explain the existence of other cultural features, or lack thereof, in differing regions; though it was specifically created to address linguistic differences.

## Overview

In general, the theory states that new words, often synonyms, are created in influential areas and cultural centers. Over time, these words gradually move outward to less culturally influential areas in a ripple pattern. Over time, the new words may travel a great distance. However, during their slow progression outwards from the cultural center, new words are also being created and gradually moving outwards. New words may not have the "momentum" necessary to propagate to all areas where the language is used. Typically, areas that are farthest away from a cultural center will possess only the oldest form of a word and no others, though the new words often still remain active in the cultural center where they were created, along with other synonym variations.

## Origin

This theory was postulated by Yanagita Kunio to explain the existence of some words in cultural centers, such as the capital of Japan, during various stages of the nation's history, and the lack of those such words in non-cultural centers. It is not certain if his postulate was the first to describe such cultural patterns in general; or merely with respect to language.

## Example

One phenomenon the theory attempts to explain, for example, is the Japanese word for snail, particularly prior to the Meiji period. In Kyoto, the capital of Japan around the time of the Edo period, there were as many as four different words for snail: dedemushi (ででむし), maimai (まいまい), katatsumuri (かたつむり), and tsuburi (つぶり). In the areas outside the capital, not all of these words existed. As one traveled farther from the capital, the number of synonyms employed decreased. In the farthest reaches of Japan in the North and the South, typically only one word for "snail" was used. Coincidentally, often the same single word existed in both places (in this case tsuburi (つぶり)), despite the great distance between the regions. Some linguists have taken this existence of some words in the farthest regions from cultural centers as an indication of the age of certain of these words.
# Ceratoperidiniaeceae

Ceratoperidiniaeceae is a family of unarmored dinoflagellates in the order Gymnodiniales, first described in 2013. The family is named for the first described species, Ceratoperidinium margalefii. Members of the family were found to have morphological similarities, particularly the acrobase structure which was found to be common among the species included in the family. Member species possess chloroplasts.
# Certance

Certance, LLC, was a privately held company engaged in design and manufacture of computer tape drives.
Based in Costa Mesa, California, Certance designed and manufactured drives using a variety of tape formats, including Travan, DDS, and Linear Tape-Open computer tape drives. Certance was one of the three original technology partners, (Certance, IBM, and Hewlett-Packard), that created the Linear Tape-Open technology.
In 2005, Certance was acquired by Quantum Corporation.

## History

The company began as the removable storage systems division of Seagate Technology. The division was formed in 1996 from storage companies Archive Corporation, Irwin Magnetic Systems, Cipher Data Products, and Maynard Electronics. In a restructuring involving Seagate Technology and Veritas Software, the division was spun off in 2000 into the independent company Seagate Removable Storage Systems. The company was the worldwide unit volume shipment leader in 2001, 2002, and 2003.
The company name was changed to "Certance" in 2003. In 2004, Quantum Corporation announced plans to acquire Certance. The acquisition was completed in 2005, whereupon Certance ceased to exist as an independent company.
# Goundi

Goundi is a sub-prefecture of Mandoul Region in Chad.
# Daddala lucilla

Daddala lucilla is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. The species is found in the Himalaya, Taiwan, Japan, Burma, Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Bali and Sulawesi.
The wingspan is 48–54 mm.
# Gooseberry sawfly

The English name gooseberry sawfly refers to at least three species of sawfly:
* Nematus ribesii, the common gooseberry sawfly or imported currentworm
* Nematus leucotrochus, the pale-spotted gooseberry sawfly
* Pristiphora appendiculata, the small gooseberry sawfly
# Acacia notabilis

Acacia notabilis, known colloquially as mallee golden wattle, Flinders wattle or stiff golden wattle, is a species of Acacia native to Australia.

## Description

It typically grows to a height of 3 to 5 m (9.8 to 16.4 ft) and has a tall and spreading habit. It has smooth reddish-brown bark and spreading, almost terete and glabrous branches. Like most species of Acacia, it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The thick, flat and rigid grey to green phyllodes have a length of up to 15 cm (5.9 in) and a width of around 25 mm (1.0 in) with an oblong-lanceolate shape that is straight or curved. They have a prominent mid-vein with many fine lateral veins and thickened margins. It blooms between July and October producing short flower spikes located in axillary racemes composed of spherical flower heads made up of 4 to 16 deep yellow flowers. Following flowering brown seed pods form that have a narrowly oblong shape with a length of up to 7 cm (2.8 in) and a width of around 10 mm (0.4 in) and contain hard, black ovoid seeds with a length of 6 mm (0.24 in) and a width of 4 mm (0.16 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1858 as part of the work Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. It was reclassified by Leslie Pedley in 2003 as Racosperma notabile but transferred back to genus Acacia in 2014. It is related to Acacia beckleri.

## Distribution

The shrub is native to the Broken Hill district of arid far western New South Wales as well as Victoria and South Australia. The bulk of the population is found in South Australia where the shrub is considered to be quite common. In South Australia it is found on the Eyre Peninsula, the Flinders Ranges, the Mount Lofty Ranges and the Yorke Peninsula as well as more arid areas inland. It is usually found growing in hard and shallow calcareous, alkaline, red or brown duplex soils as a part of low woodland or open scrubland communities.
# DKDA: Sueños de juventud

DKDA: Sueños de juventud (English: DKDA: Youth dreams) is a Mexican juvenile telenovela produced by Luis de Llano Macedo for Televisa in 1999.
On Monday, November 22, 1999, Canal de las Estrellas started broadcasting DKDA: Sueños de juventud weekdays at 7:00 pm, replacing Alma rebelde. The last episode was broadcast on Friday, April 28, 2000, with Locura de amor replacing it the following Monday.
Jan and Litzy (who later is replaced by Andrea Torre) starred as protagonists, María Sorté, Otto Sirgo and Eugenia Cauduro starred as adult protagonists, while Nora Salinas, Luis Gatica, Alessandra Rosaldo and José Suárez starred as antagonists.

## Cast

* María Sorté as Rita Martínez
* Otto Sirgo as Eduardo Arias
* Eugenia Cauduro as Angela Rey de Arias/Kara Giacometti
* Nora Salinas as Leticia del Rosal
* Luis Gatica as Raúl Arias
* Jan as Rodrigo Arias
* Litzy as Laura Martínez #1
* Andrea Torre as Laura Martínez #2
* Alessandra Rosaldo as Brenda Sakal
* Patricio Borghetti as Axel Harris
* Ernesto D'Alessio as Mateo D'Avila
* Verónica Jaspeado as Camila Saldívar
* Paola Cantú as Regina Salas
* Sharis Cid as Karla Rincón
* José Suárez as Paolo Martínez
* Macaria as Prudencia Rincón
* Luis Ernesto Cano as Tino Ventura
* Orlando Miguel as Jerónimo Gutiérrez Rivera
* Cecilia Toussaint as Lola Saldivar
* Mauricio Barcelata as Andrés Sánchez
* Riccardo Dalmacci as Néstor Giacometti
* Archie Lanfranco as Iván
* Lourdes Munguía as Luisa Insuaín
* Luis Gimeno as Jorge Rey
* Yessica Salazar as Christi Borgoña
* Ilan Arditti as Patricio
* Maki as Sandra
* Michel Brown as David
* Milton Cortez as Ramón
* José Luis Cordero "Pocholo" as Librado
* Marco Uriel as Fernando Insuaín
* Esther Rinaldi as Sofía
* Jacqueline Voltaire as Jackie
* Amparo Arozamena as Carmelita
* Arsenio Campos as Felipe
* Sergio Sánchez as Sergio
* Cecilia Gutiérrez as Perla
* Olivia Robles as Chantal
* Alfredo Adame as Plomero
* Dulce María as Mary Cejitas
* Mauricio Islas as himself/host
* Ivonne Montero as herself
* Adal Ramones as Himself
* Innis as himself
* Adolfo Angel as himself
* Gustavo Angel as himself
* Aitor Iturrioz as himself
* Ramiro Torres as Host Mirim/Rodrigo Arias (child)
* Fátima Torre as Karla Rincón (child)
* Constanza Mier as Camila Saldivar (child)
* Gisella Aboumrad as Bergoña Rodríguez
* Alan Ledesma as Joaquin
* Martha Cristiana as Hostess
* Mónica Panini as Attendant at airport/Officer of justice
* Marlene Favela as Gina
* Niurka Marcos as Perla
* Yuliana Peniche as Jessica

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2000 | 18th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Debut of the Year | Alessandra Rosaldo | Won |
| 2000 | 18th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Debut of the Year | Jan | Nominated |
| 2000 | 18th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Debut of the Year | Litzy | Nominated |
# Acacia vassalii

Acacia vassalii, commonly known as Vassal's wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to a small area of south western Australia. It is listed as critically endangered with the World Conservation Union, as endangered according to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as rare flora with the Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 in Western Australia.

## Description

The spreading rounded shrub typically grows to a height of 0.15 to 0.3 m (5.9 in to 11.8 in) with hairy branchlets that have persistent linear to triangular shaped stipules with a length of 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in). Like most species of Acacia it has a phyllodes rather than true leaves. The glabrous or lightly hairy phyllodes have a linear to narrowly oblong shape and are straight to slightly S-shaped with a length of 4 to 8 mm (0.16 to 0.31 in) and with a width of about 1 mm (0.039 in) with no visible nerves. It blooms from June to July and produces yellow flowers.

## Taxonomy

The specific epithet honours the French botanist Jacques Vassal. The species was first collected in 1935 from around the Wongan Hills area in 1935 by E.H. Ising. Both Acacia ericifolia and Acacia leptospermoides are quite closely related to A. vassalii.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia where it is found growing to sandy or loamy soils. It has a limited range with the bulk of the population found from near Wongan Hills in the south east to around Watheroo further to the north west and is usually a part of low scrub communities. These is a total of 17 known populations composed of a total of around 2033 mature plants with most populations having less than 40 plants.
# DSV Sea Cliff

DSV-4 (formerly known as Sea Cliff) is a 25-ton, crewed deep-ocean research submersible owned by the United States Navy, now known only by its hull number, not by its former name.
DSV-4 is an Alvin-class deep submergence vehicle (DSV), a sister ship to Turtle (DSV-3) and Alvin (DSV-2). The Alvin-class DSVs were designed to replace older DSVs, such as the less-maneuverable Trieste-class bathyscaphes. Sea Cliff was built by Electric Boat in Groton, Connecticut for the U.S. Navy and was completed in December 1968. It spent much of its service life on loan to the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
DSV-4 initially had a maximum dive depth of 6,500 feet (2,000 m); all Alvin-class personnel pressure hulls were originally designed for 6,000 ft (1,800 m), but subsequent testing allowed a higher rating. In 1981, the submersible was refitted with a titanium personnel hull to dive to 20,000 ft (6,100 m). With the refit of DSV-4, the bathyscaphe DSV-1 (formerly known as Trieste II) was retired from service.
In 1985 the Sea Cliff made a record dive for this vessel type by diving 20,000 feet off Guatemala's Pacific Coast. The crew of the dive consisted of NAVSEA system certification representative/command pilot, LCDR Rick Williams, mission pilot Lt. Alan Mason, and co-pilot Chief Petty Officer David Atchinson. From late September to early October 1990, over a course of 6 days, DSV-4 recovered the cargo door of United Airlines Flight 811 from the Pacific Ocean.
DSV-4 has a plug hatch 2 feet (0.61 m) in diameter, held in place mechanically with hatch dogs and, while submerged, by the pressure of the water above it.
Sea Cliff was retired from active service in 1998 and subsequently given to Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). As of 2019, the Naval Vessel Register shows DSV-4 was returned to active U.S. Navy service on September 30, 2002, in the custody of Woods Hole.
Although an article in The New York Times from 1998 indicated that DSV-4 would be cannibalized to upgrade Alvin, this appears to not have taken place since: 1) the US Navy Vessel Registry shows DSV-4 as an active vessel; 2) a photo from 2005 shows DSV-4 to still be intact with its personnel pressure sphere; and 3) WHOI in its official history of Alvin does not discuss using DSV-4 parts during this timeframe. As of September 2023, WHOI does not list DSV-4 as one of their underwater vehicles.

## Awards

* Meritorious Unit Citation with three stars
* Navy E Ribbon (2 awards)
* National Defense Service Medal with two stars
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
# Abel Hill

Abel Hill is a mountain in Dukes County, Massachusetts. It is on Martha's Vineyard, 1.7 miles (2.7 km) east-northeast of Chilmark in the Town of Chilmark. Washaqua Hill is located east-southeast and Ridge Hill is located northeast of Abel Hill.
# Achimenes erecta

Achimenes erecta (syn. A. coccinea) is also known as Cupid's bower, nut orchid, and magic flower. Despite its name, Achimenes erecta, this plant is a trailing achimenes. It produces a display of bright red flowers and dark green foliage. The reddish green stem carries groups of hairy, heart-shaped leaves. The flowers last only a few days, but are produced over a period lasting all the way from June to October.
# Cercophonius sulcatus

Cercophonius sulcatus, also known as the western wood scorpion, is a species of scorpion in the Bothriuridae family. It occurs in Western Australia, and was first described in 1908 by German naturalist Karl Kraepelin.
# Journal of Dharma

The Journal of Dharma is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering discussion and debates on philosophies and religions. It was established in 1975 and is published by Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram. The editor-in-chief is Jose Nandhikkara (Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram). Besides regular articles, the journal also includes book reviews of recently released books in philosophy.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* ATLA Religion Database
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index
* Current Contents/Arts & Humanities
* Philosopher's Index
* Scopus
# Goura

Goura may refer to:

## Places

* Goura, Corinthia, a village in Greece
* Goura, Centre Region, Cameroon
* Goura, Far North Region, Cameroon
* Goura Nature Reserve, now part of Gulaga National Park, New South Wales, Australia
* Goura, Phthiotis, a former village in Greece

## Other uses

* Goura (genus), a genus of pigeons
* Goura (musical instrument), a mouth-blown stringed musical instrument
# Roxanna Carrillo

Roxanna Carrillo is a Peruvian activist and feminist. Carrillo has worked for the United Nations for around twenty years. She was involved in the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) where she studied gender based violence and its effect on women around the world.

## Biography

Carrillo studied literature and linguistics at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Carrillo earned her master's degree in political science from Rutgers University. Carrillo began a relationship with Charlotte Bunch that was both professional and personal in 1983. The two worked on feminist projects in Latin America and have been together for more than thirty years.

## Work

Carrillo is one of the founders of the Flora Tristán Peruvian Women's Center, a feminist organization.
Carrillo was responsible for bringing the issue of violence against women to international prominence at the United Nations (UN) in the early 1990s. In 1991, she wrote a research paper for the Human Rights Commission on this topic and how violence affected women's lives. Later, Carrillo was hired by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) as a consultant on violence against women. Carrillo's research at UNIFEM found that worldwide, a lack of economic opportunity was at the root of many different forms of violence against women. This research (Battered Dreams: Violence Against Women as an Obstacle to Development), in addition to work done by Charlotte Bunch, was the basis of "mandating a broader focus for UNIFEM in the early 1990s." In 1993, she was part of the group that put "women's rights as human rights" on the agenda for the World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna. Carrillo worked for the United Nations for around twenty years.