OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adaptive Binary Optimization

Adaptive Binary Optimization, (ABO), is a supposed lossless image compression algorithm by MatrixView Ltd. It uses a patented method to compress the high correlation found in digital content signals and additional compression with standard entropy encoding algorithms such as Huffman coding.
# Carrozza (surname)

Carrozza is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Carrozza (born 1982), Italian footballer
* Ann-Margaret Carrozza (born 1966), American lawyer and politician
* Carmen Carrozza (1921–2013), American classical accordionist
* Coby Carrozza (born 2001), American swimmer
* Giacomo Antonio Carrozza (died 1560), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Kyle A. Carrozza (born 1979), American animator, voice actor and convicted sex offender
* Luigi Carrozza (born 1969), Swiss baseball player
* Maria Chiara Carrozza (born 1965), Italian engineer and politician
* Robert F. Carrozza (born 1940), Italian-American mobster
# Achrekar

Achrekar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bharati Achrekar (born 1957), Indian actress
* Ramakant Achrekar (1932–2019), Indian cricket coach
# Dark Skies (disambiguation)

Dark Skies is an American 1990s television series.
Dark Skies may also refer to:
* Dark Skies (1929 film), an American drama film directed by Harry S. Webb
* Dark Skies (2013 film), an American science fiction horror film
* Dark Skies (album), a 2018 album by Fit for a King
* "Dark Skies", a track from the soundtrack of Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance
* "Dark Skies", a 2016 song by Emma Pollock from In Search of Harperfield
# Rhochmopterum pygmaeum

Rhochmopterum pygmaeum is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhochmopterum of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.
# Chutinza

20°54′39″S 68°33′51″W﻿ / ﻿20.9108°S 68.5642°W﻿ / -20.9108; -68.5642Chutinza is a 5,184 metres (17,008 ft) high inactive volcano in the Andes, part of the Millunu volcanic complex. In the first stage of its activity, andesite and dacite lava flows with minor pyroclastic components generated a stratovolcano with a crater named Cerro Chutinza Viejo on its northeastern side. Later, lava domes were erupted from the crater (Cerro Tangani), the western flank (Cerro Paja Redonda with a 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long lava flow) and Cerro Cota 4735.
# CulverLand

CulverLand was a temporary artwork and functioning game in Culver City, California, United States, created by John Derevlany. It was funded by an arts grant from the City of Culver City, California, and installed as part of the 2010 Indiecade, the International Festival of Independent Games.
In "CulverLand," pedestrians were the playing pieces. Players would move forward on the game board based on the colors of passing cars. The colors of the gameboard in "CulverLand" - black, white, gray/silver, blue, red, and green - were based on the six most popular car colors in North America.
"CulverLand" was a sprawling work of Minimalism inspired by Piet Mondrian and, more importantly, Milton Bradley (maker of the game "Candyland"). It was meant to celebrate the play grid common in games, as well as finding a fun use for traffic. "CulverLand" was located near the Culver Hotel in Culver City, California, on the sidewalk just east of 9400 Culver Blvd. It was 90 feet long and 18 feet wide. Each square on the gameboard was 6 ft. X 6 ft. Most of the squares were installed with an eco-friendly, temporary marking paint called EZ-Paint. Lettering and logos were applied with giant, hand-cut plastic stencils and non-toxic Mythic paint.
"CulverLand" was scheduled for removal November 1, 2010.
# John Bradstreet (Salem witch trials)

John Bradstreet (22 July 1652 – 11 January 1718) was an accused "witch" during the Salem Witch Trials.

## Salem Witch Trials

Bradstreet encountered some of the "afflicted girls" in the street, after which a dog barked at him and ran away. The girls accused him of witchcraft, and Bradstreet immediately fled to New York. He returned to Massachusetts after the hysteria died down. The dog was hanged as a witch.

## Family

John Bradstreet was the son of Governor Simon Bradstreet and his wife Anne Dudley Bradstreet. Anne's father was Thomas Dudley, another governor of Massachusetts Bay. He married Sarah Perkins of Topsfield (Province of Massachusetts) on 11 June 1677 and died in Topsfield, at the age of 65. John's brother, Dudley, was Justice of the Peace in Andover and another accused "witch".
He and Sarah Perkins had these and other children:
* Simon, married Elizabeth Capen.
* Mercy, married John Hazen.
* Samuel, married first Sarah Clarke, second Elizabeth Champman
# Akira Komoto

Akira Komoto (小本 章, Komoto Akira) is a Japanese artist and photographer, whose photographs often show his artworks in the open air.
Born Masaaki Komoto (小本 昌彰, Komoto Masaaki) in Ōmori-ku, Tokyo (now Ōta-ku, Tokyo) on 14 August 1935, Komoto was brought up in Seki, Gifu Prefecture. He studied at Gifu University, graduating in 1958; and until 1962 at the graduate school of Tokyo University of Education (now Tsukuba University).
Nomoto has created paintings, prints and photographs from the 1960s. From the 1980s these have gained critical acclaim outside Japan, bringing Nomoto invitations to Spain and elsewhere in Europe.
From 1971 to 1974 Nomoto taught at Gifu College of Education (now Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University); since 1994 he has been teaching at Joshibi University of Art and Design.

## Exhibitions
### One-man exhibitions

* Gallery Stratford, Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, and elsewhere in North America, 1994–2000
* "Fūkei to no kōkan: Komoto Akira ten", Gifu Collection of Modern Arts 1998
* "Komoto Akira ten", Minokamo City Museum 2004
* "60 nendai to genzai: Komoto Akira ten", Eizō & Tōichi Katō Memorial Art Museum, 2005
* "Shizen to no kōkan",　Komoto Akira ten", Hekinan-shi Tetsugaku-taiken-mura Mugaen, 2008
* "Shizen e / shizen kara", Gifu Collection of Modern Arts, 2008.

### Other exhibitions

* "Gendai bijutsu no dōkōten", National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto 1965
* "Gendai bijutsu ni okeru shashinten", National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo and National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto 1983
* Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennial 2003 2000/2003

## Collections

Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris); Hyōgo Prefectural Museum of Art; Kunsthalle Düsseldorf; Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo; Museum of Fine Arts, Gifu; Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura and Hayama; National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto; National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo; Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography; Victoria and Albert Museum (London);.
# Johnson Symington

Johnson Symington FRS FRSE FZS LLD (1851–1924) was a British anatomist and zoologist. He was President of the Ulster Medical Society for 1896/7. He served as President of the Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1904 to 1906. He is noted for his comparative studies of the brain of modern man and prehistoric man, and of man and other primates. From 1923 onwards Queen's University Belfast award a Symington Prize every year to junior anatomists in his honour.

## Life

He was born on 8 September 1851 in Taunton in Somerset. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and graduated with an MB ChB in 1877. As was then common, he became a demonstrator in the anatomy lectures, dissecting as the lecturer spoke. In 1879 he was promoted to a lecturer himself. He lectured from Minto House on Chambers Street. While in Edinburgh he lived at “Falconburg Lodge”, 2 Greenhill Park.
He received his MD in 1885 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in the same year. His proposers were Sir William Turner, Ramsay Heatley Traquair, John Duncan and Robert Gray. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1903.
In 1893 he accepted the post of Professor of Anatomy at Queen's College, Belfast, replacing Prof Peter Redfern. In 1901 he also became Registrar of the College. In 1907/8 he was one of the seven commissioners elevating the college to university status under the Irish University Act 1908. The college gave him an honorary doctorate (LLD) on his retiral in 1918 due to illness, at which point he returned to live in Edinburgh. He was replaced at Queen's by Thomas Walmsley.
He died on 24 February 1924. He is buried with his wife and daughter in Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh. His grave lies near the centre of the northern half.

## Family

He was married to Juliet Bryce (died 1909).

## Publications

* The Topographical Anatomy of the Child (1887)
* The Cerebral Convultions in the Primates (1894)
* The Cerebral Commisures of Non-Placental Mammals (1894) (Monotremes and Marsupials)
* The Marsupial Larynx (1899)
* Atlas of Skiagrams (1908)
* Joint editor of Quain's Anatomy (1908/9)
* Splanchnology (1914)
* Atlas of Topographical Anatomy (1917)
# Acalolepta niasana

Acalolepta niasana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969. It is known from Sumatra.
# Rongbatsa Agreement

The Rongbatsa Agreement of 1918 was signed following the victory of Tibetan Army, the military force of the de facto independent Tibet at the time under Kashag, against the Beiyang government of Republic of China. The treaty demarcated the border between China and Tibet, along the Yangtze River, with two enclaves for Tibet on the left bank of the river. China later denounced the treaty.
Following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in Simla Convention in 1914, conflict resumed in the autumn of 1917 after China arrested and killed two Tibetan soldiers in Chamdo. Facing military defeat, China requested British diplomat Eric Teichman to help broker the ceasefire agreement and the three parties signed an initial agreement in May 1918, before ultimately signing this final agreement in August 1918 which also defined the border between China and Tibet, and was supplemented by another agreement in October 1918.
However, the treaty was later denounced by China.
# Richard Newman (poet)

Richard Newman (born March 25, 1966) is an American poet and former long-time editor of River Styx. He is the author of three full-length poetry collections--All the Wasted Beauty of the World (Able Muse, 2014), Domestic Fugues (Steel Toe Books, 2009), and Borrowed Towns (Word Press, 2005)--and one novel, Graveyard of the Gods (Amphorae Press, 2016).

## Biography

Richard Newman was born in Illinois, raised in southern Indiana, a longtime resident of St. Louis, and is now living in Ifrane, Morocco. He is the author of the poetry collections All the Wasted Beauty of the World (Able Muse, 2014), Domestic Fugues (Steel Toe Books, 2009), and Borrowed Towns (Word Press, 2005); the novel Graveyard of the Gods (Amphorae Press, 2016); and four poetry chapbooks: 24 Tall Boys: Dark Verse for Light Times (Snark Publishing/Firecracker Press, 2007), Monster Gallery: 19 Terrifying and Amazing Monster Sonnets! (Snark Publishing, 2005), Tastes Like Chicken and Other Meditations (Snark Publishing, 2004), and Greatest Hits (Pudding House Press, 2001). He is also an acclaimed songwriter.
His work has appeared in Best American Poetry 2006 (edited by Billy Collins), Ted Kooser's American Life in Poetry, Garrison Keillor's Writer's Almanac, Boulevard, Crab Orchard Review, The Ledge (as winner of The Ledge 2010 Poetry Competition), New Letters, (where he won the 2006 Reader's Choice Award), Poetry Daily, The Sun, Tar River Poetry, Verse Daily, and many other periodicals and anthologies. He was awarded a Regional Arts Commission Individual Artist Fellowship in 2013.
Newman earned his MFA at the Brief-Residency Writing Program at Spalding University. He has taught at Washington University in St. Louis, UMSL Honors College, and College of Marshall Islands. He currently teaches at Al Akhawayn University in Morocco.
Newman served as editor of River Styx from 1994 to 2016. He is a member of The CharFlies, a junk-folk band based in St. Louis, Missouri. The band is on temporary hiatus.

## Excerpt from Borrowed Towns

Coins
    My change: a nickel caked with finger grime;
    two nicked quarters not long for this life, worth
    more for keeping dead eyes shut than bus fare;
    a dime, shining in sunshine like a new dime;
    grubby pennies, one stamped the year of my birth,
    no brighter than I from 40 years of wear.
    What purses, piggy-banks, and window sills
    have these coins known, their presidential heads
    pinched into what beggar's chalky palm--
    they circulate like tarnished red blood cells,
    all of us exchanging the merest film
    of our lives, and the lives of those long dead.
    And now my turn in the convenience store,
    I hand over my fist of change, still warm,
    to the bored, lip-pierced check-out girl, once more
    to be spun down cigarette machines, hurled
    in fountains, flipped for luck--these dirty charms
    chiming in the dark pockets of the world.
# List of peninsulas of Japan

Peninsulas of Japan include:

## Hokkaido

* Nemuro Peninsula
* Notsuke Peninsula (a sand spit)
* Oshima Peninsula to the south
** Kameda Peninsula southeast fork of Oshima Peninsula
** Matumae Peninsula southwest fork of Oshima Peninsula
* Shakotan Peninsula on the most eastern coast
* Shiretoko Peninsula on the east coast

## Honshu

* Atsumi Peninsula
* Bōsō Peninsula
* Chita Peninsula
* Ise-Shima
* Izu Peninsula
* Kii Peninsula
* Miura Peninsula
* Natsudomari Peninsula
* Noto Peninsula
* Oga Peninsula
* Oshika (Ojika) Peninsula
* Shimokita Peninsula
* Tsugaru Peninsula

## Shikoku

* Sadamisaki Peninsula
* Takanawa Peninsula

## Kyushu

* Kitamatsuura Peninsula
* Kunisaki Peninsula
* Nagasaki Peninsula
* Nishisonogi Peninsula
* Ōsumi Peninsula
* Satsuma Peninsula
* Shimabara Peninsula
* Uto Peninsula

## Okinawa

* Chinen Peninsula
* Henoko Peninsula
* Katsuren Peninsula
* Motobu Peninsula
* Yomitan peninsula
# Rickettsiella

Rickettsiella is a genus of the family Coxiellaceae. It should not be confused with Rickettsia. It is currently considered of the Gammaproteobacteria. However, its placement under Coxiellaceae instead of Legionellaceae has been challenged.

## Molecular Signatures and Taxonomy

Members of the genera Rickettsiella and Diplorickettsia are observed to form a reliable clade in phylogenetic trees constructed from various datasets of concatenated protein sequences and 16S rRNA sequences, suggesting that they might belong to a single genus. Genomic analyses identified 12 conserved signature indels (CSIs) that are specific for this clade in the proteins inositol monophosphatase, lysyl-tRNA synthetase, elongation factor P-(R)-beta-lysine ligase, tol-Pal system beta propeller repeat protein TolB, FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, response regulator transcription factor, 30S ribosomal protein S2, glycine cleavage system aminomethyltransferase GcvT, M3 family metallopeptidase, lysm peptidoglycan-binding domain-containing protein and oligopeptide transporter. The presence of these CSIs reliably distinguishes this clade from other Legionellales species in molecular terms, further supporting the combination of the genera Rickettsiella and Diplorickettsia.
Additionally, three CSIs were identified as uniquely shared between Diplorickettsia, Rickettsiella and Coxiella, another genus belonging to the family Coxiellaceae. The absence of Aquicella species (the remaining genus within the family Coxiellaceae) from the shared CSIs suggests that the genera Coxiella, Diplorickettsia and Rickettsiella share a common ancestor exclusive of Aquicella.
# John Brewster (author)

John Brewster (1753–1842) was an English author and clergyman.

## Life

Brewster was the son of the Rev. Richard Brewster, M.A., vicar of Heighington in County Durham. He received his education at the grammar school of Newcastle upon Tyne under Hugh Moises, and at Lincoln College, Oxford, where he graduated B.A. in 1775, and M.A. in 1778. He was appointed curate of Stockton-on-Tees in 1776, and lecturer there in 1777. In 1791 he was presented to the vicarage of Greatham, benefice he held until 1799, when he became vicar of Stockton through the patronage of Bishop Shute Barrington. Barrington later preferred him to the rectories of Redmarshall in 1805, Boldon in 1809, and Egglescliffe in 1814.
He died at Egglescliffe 28 November 1842, aged 89.

## Works

His chief work was his Parochial History and Antiquities of Stockton-upon-Tees published at Stockton in 1796. A second and enlarged edition was printed in 1829.
His other works include:
* Sermons for Prisons &c (1790).
* On the Prevention of Crimes and the Advantages of Solitary Confinement (1790).
* Meditations of a Recluse, chiefly on Religious Subjects (1800).
* A Thanksgiving Sermon for the Peace (1802).
* A Secular Essay, containing a View of Events connected with the Ecclesiastical History of England during the 18th Century (1802).
* The Restoration of Family Worship recommended, in Discourses selected, with alterations, from Dr. Doddridge (1804) .
* Lectures on the Acts of the Apostles(1806, 2 vols)..
* Of the Religious Improvement of Prisons, an Assize Sermon (1808).
* Meditations for the Aged, adapted to the Progress of Human Life (1810 four editions).
* Meditations for Penitents (1813).
* Reflections adapted to the Holy Seasons of the Christian and Ecclesiastical Year.
* Reflections upon the Ordination Service.
* Contemplations on the Last Discourses of our Blessed Saviour with His Disciples as recorded in the Gospel of St. John, (1822).
* A Sketch of the History of Churches in England, applied to the purposes of the Society for Promoting the Building and Enlargement of Churches and Chapels (1818).
* An Abridgment of Cave's Primitive Christianity.
* Memoir of the Rev. Hugh Moises, A.M; privately printed in 1823, and reprinted in Nichols's Illustrations of Literature, vol. v.
# Acryloyl chloride

Acryloyl chloride, also known as 2-propenoyl chloride, acrylyl chloride, or acrylic acid chloride, is the organic compound with the formula CH$_2$=CHCO(Cl). It is a colorless liquid, although aged samples appear yellow. It belongs to the acid chlorides group of compounds.

## Preparation

Acryloyl chloride can be efficiently prepared by treating acrylic acid with benzoyl chloride:
    CH$_2$=CHCO$_2$H + C$_6$H$_5$COCl → CH$_2$=CHCOCl + C$_6$H$_5$CO$_2$H
Conventional phosphorus-based chlorinating agents, e.g. phosphorus trichloride, are ineffective. Flow conditions allows use of a broadened range of chlorinating agents including oxalyl chloride and thionyl chloride.

## Reactions

This compound undergoes the reactions common for acid chlorides. For example, it reacts readily with water, producing acrylic acid. When treated with sodium salts of carboxylic acids, the anhydride is formed. Reactions with alcohols and amines gives esters and amides, respectively. It acylates organozinc compounds.
Acryloyl chloride is most commonly employed for the introduction of acrylic groups into other compounds, e.g. the preparation of acrylate monomers and polymers.

## Toxicity

Acryloyl chloride, like volatile acid chlorides, is a skin irritant, with pulmonary edema in more severe exposures. Other signs and symptoms of acute exposure may include headache, dizziness, and weakness. Gastrointestinal effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach ulceration.
# Acrylyl-CoA reductase (NADH)

Acrylyl-CoA reductase (NADH) (EC 1.3.1.95) is an enzyme with systematic name propanoyl-CoA:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    propanoyl-CoA + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ acryloyl-CoA + NADH + H$^+$
The reaction is catalysed in the opposite direction.
# Acryptolaria

Acryptolaria is a genus of hydrozoans in the family Lafoeidae.

## Species

The following species are recognized in the genus Acryptolaria:
* Acryptolaria abies (Allman, 1877)
* Acryptolaria andersoni Totton, 1930
* Acryptolaria angulata (Bale, 1914)
* Acryptolaria arboriformis (Ritchie, 1911)
* Acryptolaria bathyalis Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria bulbosa (Stechow, 1932)
* Acryptolaria conferta (Allman, 1877)
* Acryptolaria corniformis Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962
* Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888)
* Acryptolaria disordinata Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria elegans (Allman, 1877)
* Acryptolaria encarnae Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria flabelloides Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria flabellum (Allman, 1888)
* Acryptolaria frigida Peña Cantero, 2014
* Acryptolaria gemini Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria gracilis (Allman, 1888)
* Acryptolaria infinita Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria intermedia Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria inversa Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria laertesi Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria longitheca (Allman, 1877)
* Acryptolaria medeae Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria minima Totton, 1930
* Acryptolaria minuta Watson, 2003
* Acryptolaria niobae Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria norfolkensis Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria novaecaledoniae Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria operculata Stepanjants, 1979
* Acryptolaria profunda Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria pseudoangulata Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria pseudoundulata Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria pulchella (Allman, 1888)
* Acryptolaria pygmaea Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria rectangularis (Jarvis, 1922)
* Acryptolaria symmetrica (Nutting, 1906)
* Acryptolaria tetraseriata Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
* Acryptolaria tortugasensis Leloup, 1935
* Acryptolaria undulata Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010
# List of roads in Rwanda

The following is a list of the national roads in Rwanda, which are under the jurisdiction of the Rwanda Transport Development Agency. The list is not exhaustive.

## National roads

List of National Roads In Rwanda :
| Number | Name of Road | Distance | Designated | Completed |
| 1 | Kagitumba–Kayonza–Rusumo Road | 208 kilometres (129 mi) | 2018 | 2019 |
# Ricky Lancelotti

Ricky Lancelotti (August 25, 1944 – April 7, 1980), also known as Rick Lancelot, was a singer best known for his work with Frank Zappa in 1973. Frank Zappa songs featuring Lancelotti's vocals can be found on the albums Over-Nite Sensation, The Lost Episodes and Läther.

## Background

Under the stage name of "Rick Lancelot", Lancelotti released several unsuccessful singles for RCA Records in 1965 and 1966. Simultaneously, Lancelotti occasionally appeared on the ABC-TV music series Shindig as the show's "in-house" singer (usually spotlighting the heavier R&B hits of the day).
Lancelotti was featured as one of several uncredited lead vocalists on Hanna-Barbera's 1968–1970 children's program The Banana Splits. His vocal performances also appeared on the Splits' lone album We're the Banana Splits; released by Decca Records in 1968. He also sang with the group Sky Oats, whose music was included in the 1970 surfing documentary Pacific Vibrations.

## Career

In 1964, the single " Sick Chick" / "Ain't That Soul" was released by Rick Lancelot and the Peppermint Sticks. Rick Lancelot was Ricky Lancelotti. The single was composed by himself and Lolly Vegas.
He was briefly the lead singer of the band Wolfgang, which featured Leland Sklar as their bass player. However they only ever recorded unreleased demo tracks.

## Death

He died of an overdose on April 7, 1980, at 35 years old.