OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acacia handonis

Acacia handonis, commonly known as Hando's wattle or Percy Grant wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is native to parts of north eastern Australia. In 2008 it was listed as vulnerable according to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

## Description

The resinous and slender shrub that typically grows to a height and width of 1 to 2 m (3 ft 3 in to 6 ft 7 in). It has finely ribbed branchlets with short, scattered, glandular hairs. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, crowded phyllodes are straight, erect and sometimes subverticillate and usually slightly recurved at the apex. The phyllodes have a length of 6 to 18 mm (0.24 to 0.71 in) and a width of 0.4 mm (0.016 in) and have with two indistinct longitudinal grooves when dried. It produces bright yellow flowers between July and September. The simple inflorescences occur singly in the axils and have spherical flower-heads containing 30 bright yellow flowers. After flowering seed pods form that have a narrowly oblong shape and are up to 4 cm (1.6 in) in length and 3 to 4 Mm (1,900 to 2,500 mi) wide and have raised cartilaginous sections on the valves. The oblong seeds within the pods are arranged longitudinally and are about 4 mm (0.16 in) in length with a clavate aril.

## Distribution

The shrub has a limited distribution in south eastern Queensland to the north of Chinchilla in the Barakula area where it is found in undulating country usually stony ridges where it grows in sandy or clay lateritic soils sometimes with ironstone gravel as a part of open Eucalyptus woodland communities. It is found in only one population in the Barakula State Forest within the catchment area of the Condamine River in an area of around 28 ha (69 acres). In 1994 the total population was estimated to be 10,080 individual plants where 4,200 are mature and the remainder are juveniles. They were distributed over three separate stands with a large variation in the density of plants. None of the plants are found in conservation areas.
# Acacia hakeoides

Acacia hakeoides, known colloquially as hakea wattle, hakea-leaved wattle or western black wattle, is a species of flowering plant endemic to southern Australia. It is a bushy shrub or tree with lance-shaped to linear phyllodes, racemes of bright golden-yellow flowers and more or less leathery to leathery to hard and brittle pods. It can be found growing in sandy soils in semiarid and Eucalyptus woodland in the region.

## Description

Acacia hakeoides is a bushy shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in) and has glabrous branchlets. Its phyllodes are narrowly egg-shaped to lance-shaped, with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 40–120 mm (1.6–4.7 in) long and 3–12 mm (0.12–0.47 in) wide with one or two glands on the edges and a prominent midvein. The flowers are bright golden-yellow and borne in a raceme 10–80 mm (0.39–3.15 in) long at the base of phyllodes, with six to twelve clusters of 20 to 30 flowers, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) in diameter. Flowering usually occurs from July to November, and the fruit is a straight or twisted pod 70–120 mm (2.8–4.7 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide. The seeds are dull black, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long, with a club-shaped aril.

## Taxonomy

Acacia hakeoides was first formally describe in 1842 by George Bentham in the London Journal of Botany from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham. The specific epithet (hakeiodes) means "Hakea-like".

## Distribution and habitat

Hakea wattle is widespread and common in open scrub, Eucalyptus woodland or mallee in western New South Wales, north-western Victoria, southern coastal areas of South Australia including the Nullarbor region, and the Coolgardie, Hampton, Mallee and Nullarbor bioregions of southern Western Australia.

## Uses

The seed of "Acacia hakeoides" is edible and it has been suggested that this seed is suitable for culinary use as a flavouring agent, as a stable carbohydrate or as a coffee substitute, among others. In light of this fact, the species has been listed by one study as a medium priority species of interest for domestication for seed production purposes.
# Great Break

Great Break may refer to:
* Great Break (USSR), Stalin's campaign of Soviet collectivization and industrialization
* Grande Coupure, the transition between the end of the Eocene and the beginning of the Oligocene, marked by large-scale extinction and floral and faunal turnover
* Groote Braak, a 17-18th century gap in a dam around Amsterdam
# Aesthetics of science

Aesthetics of science is the study of beauty and matters of taste within the scientific endeavour. Aesthetic features like simplicity, elegance and symmetry are sources of wonder and awe for many scientists, thus motivating scientific pursuit. Conversely, theories that have been empirically successful may be judged to lack aesthetic merit, which contributes to the desire to find a new theory that subsumes the old.
The topic has been addressed by several publications discussing how aesthetic values are related to scientific experiments and theories.
# Agonochaetia

Agonochaetia is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Agonochaetia conspersa (Braun, 1921)
* Agonochaetia impunctella (Caradja, 1920)
* Agonochaetia incredibilis (Povolný, 1965)
* Agonochaetia intermedia (Sattler, 1968)
* Agonochaetia quartana (Povolný, 1990)
* Agonochaetia terrestrella (Zeller, 1872)
* Agonochaetia tuvella (Bidzilya, 2000)
# Agardhdalen

Agardhdalen is a valley between Sabine Land and Heer Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It forms a continuation of the bay Agardhbukta, at the western side of Storfjorden. The valley is named after botanist Jacob Georg Agardh. The river Agardhelva flows from Sveigbreen and Elfenbeinbreen, through Agardhdalen, with outlet into Agardhbukta.
# Chen Yanyan (swimmer)

Chen Yanyan (Chinese: 陈燕燕; born 5 April 1985 in Changsha, Hunan) is a Chinese swimmer, who competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
She is the younger sister of synchronized swimmer Chen Xuan.

## Major achievements

* 2002/2003 National Champions Tournament - 4th 50 m free/1st 4×100 m medley relay;
* 2003 National Championships - 2nd 200 m back;
* 2003 National Intercity Games - 3rd 200 m back
# Acheilognathus tabira nakamurae

Acheilognathus tabira nakamurae is a subspecies of Acheilognathus tabira.
Named in honor of Morizumi Nakamura (1914-1998), for his contributions to the systematics of Japanese bitterlings.
# Agnes Brown

Agnes Brown(e) or Broun may refer to:
* Agnes Brown (17th century), alleged witch of Guilsborough, England
* Agnes Broun (1732–1820), mother of Robert Burns
* Agnes Brown (19th century), early business owner in Walnut Grove, California
* Agnes Brown (suffragist) (1866–1943), Scottish suffragist and writer
* Agnes Browne, a 1999 Irish film
* Agnes Brown (Mrs. Brown's Boys), a fictional character in Mrs. Brown's Boys
# Greenwich Tavern

The Greenwich Tavern (formerly the Gloucester Hotel and Gloucester Arms, among other names) is a pub located at 1 King William Walk in Greenwich, London, opposite the northern entrance to Greenwich Park. In 2023 it became the third London location with a rainbow plaque denoting a significant place in LGBTQI+ history, being the location of a key scene in the 1996 film Beautiful Thing.

## History

In 1902, the Gloucester Hotel was recorded as being on the site of a former prison used (c 1555) during the reign of Mary I to confine Protestant prisoners. (Later sources record a debtors' prison in Greenwich in 1812, close to a Court of Requests - this term may denote a law court associated with the nearby Greenwich royal Palace of Placentia, or a latter-day 'small claims court' instituted in the 18th and early 19th centuries).
The current building dates back to around the mid 19th century; The Examiner weekly newspaper recorded a fire at The Gloucester Hotel on the corner of Nevada Street (formerly Silver Street) and what was then named King William Street (formerly King Street) in December 1851. The rebuilt Gloucester Hotel was subsequently renamed The Gloucester, The Gloucester Arms, The Greenwich Park Bar & Grill and The Greenwich Tavern.
In June 2023, the Greenwich Tavern was announced as the third London location to be marked by a rainbow plaque - used to denote significant people, places and moments in LGBTQI+ history. As the Gloucester Arms, then a well-known gay bar, it was the location of a key scene in the 1996 film Beautiful Thing which was set and filmed in Thamesmead and Greenwich. The plaque was unveiled at the Greenwich Tavern on 23 July 2023.
# Agricultural Engineers Association

Agricultural Engineers Association (AEA) is a trade association in the United Kingdom which represents manufacturers and importers of agricultural machinery and outdoor equipment to Government, Parliament, and the media.

## History

The AEA was established in 1875 to promote the commercial, technical and trade interests of British manufacturers and suppliers of agricultural machinery and celebrated its 125th anniversary in London on 18 April 2000. It was incorporated in 1955 as private company limited by guarantee without share capital. It now also champions the cause of manufacturers of outdoor power equipment and its current members cover a broad spectrum of manufacturers of land based equipment.
The AEA issues trade statistics and commentary for the national media and organises large events for the industry such as Tillage Live, an annual UK cultivations event focusing on all aspects of crop establishment, and ScotGrass, a triennial grassland event.
The AEA became a member of the Engineering and Machinery Alliance, UK, in 2010.

## Objectives

* To safeguard and promote the interests of manufacturers and wholesale distributors
* To promote, support or oppose legislation or other measures affecting the interests of the industry
* To co-operate and negotiate with Government and other bodies interested or concerned in export and import trade
* To promote, maintain and assist scientific research, invention and technical development
* To promote, conduct, manage and co-operate with Associations, Clubs, Societies and other bodies in promoting, conducting or managing shows, exhibitions and demonstrations
# Aglaia apiocarpa

Aglaia apiocarpa is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Southern India and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Leaves compound, pinnate; lamina broadly elliptic; apex acuminate with blunt tip; base cuneate; with recurved margin. Yellow colored flowers are unisexual and show panicle inflorescence. Fruit is a single-seeded, reddish obovoid berry.
# Acacia macnuttiana

Acacia macnuttiana, commonly known as McNutt's wattle, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north-eastern New South Wales. It is a shrub with linear phyllodes, spherical heads of bright yellow flowers arranged in racemes in leaf axils and seeds usually in more or less straight, leathery pods.

## Description

Acacia macnuttiana is a bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.5–3 m (4 ft 11 in – 9 ft 10 in) with finely ribbed, dark coloured branchlets. The phyllodes are narrow linear, 80–150 mm (3.1–5.9 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide, thin and glabrous. The flowers are arranged in a raceme 10–50 mm (0.39–1.97 in) long with more or less spherical heads of ten to fifteen bright yellow flowers, each head on a peduncle 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long. Flowering occurs between July and September and the pods are usually more or less straight, oblong to broadly linear, up to 100 mm (3.9 in) long, 10–14 mm (0.39–0.55 in) wide, dark brown and leathery, containing black seeds.

## Taxonomy and naming

Acacia macnuttiana was first formally described in 1927 by Joseph Maiden and William Blakely in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales from specimens collected in 1913 near the village of Bismuth near Torrington by Andrew McNutt who had been a schoolteacher at Hillgrove.

## Distribution and habitat

McNutt's wattle grows near rivers and along valleys on sandy soils derived from granite from near Torrington to Boonoo Boonoo Falls, near Pindari Dam and the Washpool National Park, in north-eastern New South Wales.

## Conservation status

This acacia is listed as "Vulnerable" under the Commonwealth EPBC Act, and "Endangered" under the Threatened Species Conservation Act of New South Wales.
# Dave Murnane

David Murnane (30 August 1893 – 16 May 1925) was an Irish hurler. Usually lining out as a full-back, he was a member of the Limerick team that won the 1921 All-Ireland Championship.

## Honours
### Limerick

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1921
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1921, 1923
# Achelia

Achelia is a genus of pycnogonids in the family Ammotheidae.

## Species

The following are the species comprising the genus Achelia.
* Achelia adelpha Child, 1970
* Achelia alaskensis (Cole, 1904)
* Achelia anomala Arnaud, 1974
* Achelia armata Bouvier, 1916
* Achelia aspera Loman, 1923
* Achelia assimilis (Haswell, 1885)
* Achelia australiensis Stock, 1954
* Achelia barnardi Stock, 1959
* Achelia besnardi Sawaya, 1951
* Achelia bituberculata Hedgpeth, 1949
* Achelia borealis (Schimkewitsch, 1895)
* Achelia boschi Stock, 1992
* Achelia brevicauda (Loman, 1904)
* Achelia brevirostris Losina-Losinsky, 1961
* Achelia bullosa Child, 1996
* Achelia chelata (Hilton, 1939)
* Achelia columnaris Stock, 1992
* Achelia communis (Bouvier, 1906)
* Achelia crurispinifera Kim & Kim, 1985
* Achelia cuneatis Child, 1999
* Achelia curticauda Nakamura, Miyazaki & Child, 1996
* Achelia deodata Muller, 1990
* Achelia discoidea Exline, 1936
* Achelia dohrni (Thompson, 1884)
* Achelia echinata Hodge, 1864
* Achelia euryfrontalis Turpaeva, 2000
* Achelia fernandeziana (Loman, 1920)
* Achelia germanica (Hodgson, 1915)
* Achelia gracilipes (Cole, 1904)
* Achelia gracilis Verrill, 1900
* Achelia hariettae Marcus, 1940
* Achelia hispida Hodge, 1864
* Achelia hoekii (Pfeffer, 1889)
* Achelia japonica Ortmann, 1890
* Achelia kiiensis Utinomi, 1951
* Achelia kurilensis Losina-Losinsky, 1961
* Achelia laevis Hodge, 1864
* Achelia lagena Child, 1994
* Achelia lagenaria Stock, 1992
* Achelia langi (Dohrn, 1881)
* Achelia latifrons (Cole, 1904)
* Achelia megacephala Hodgson, 1915
* Achelia megova (Hilton, 1943)
* Achelia mixta Stock, 1994
* Achelia nana (Loman, 1908)
* Achelia neotenica Krapp, 1986
* Achelia orientalis Schimkewitsch, 1913
* Achelia orpax Nakamura & Child, 1983
* Achelia ovosetosa (Hilton, 1942)
* Achelia parvula (Loman, 1923)
* Achelia pribilofensis (Cole, 1904)
* Achelia quadridentata (Hodgson, 1910)
* Achelia rostrata Turpaeva, 2000
* Achelia salebrosa Losina-Losinsky, 1961
* Achelia sawayai Marcus, 1940
* Achelia scabra Wilson, 1880
* Achelia segmentata Utinomi, 1954
* Achelia serratipalpis (Bouvier, 1911)
* Achelia setulosa (Loman, 1912)
* Achelia shepherdi Stock, 1973
* Achelia simplex (Giltay, 1934)
* Achelia simplissima (Hilton, 1939)
* Achelia socors (Loman, 1908)
* Achelia spatula Nakamura & Child, 1983
* Achelia spicata (Hodgson, 1915)
* Achelia spinosa (Stimpson, 1853)
* Achelia spinoseta (Hilton, 1939)
* Achelia sufflata Gordon, 1944
* Achelia superba (Loman, 1911)
* Achelia tenuipes Stock, 1990
* Achelia transfuga Stock, 1954
* Achelia transfugoides Stock, 1973
* Achelia turba Stock, 1990
* Achelia vulgaris (Costa, 1861)
* Achelia watamu (Müller, 1990)
# Louiqa Raschid

Louiqa Raschid (born March 17, 1958, in Sri Lanka) is a computer scientist in the USA who specializes in data base management and data science with applications in biology, medicine, financial and socio-economic data and disaster management. She is a professor in the Robert H. Smith School of Business and UMIACS at the University of Maryland, College Park.

## Education and career

Raschid attended Bishop's College and St. Bridget's Convent in Sri Lanka, and won first place among all Sri Lankans in the 1973 General Certificate of Education, before moving to India for her university education. She earned a bachelor's degree in 1980 from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, and completed her Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1987 at the University of Florida.
She joined the Robert H. Smith School of Business as an assistant professor in 1987, and was promoted to full professor there in 2002. She has also been affiliated with the computer science department at the University of Maryland since 1994.
She served as editor-in-chief of the ACM Journal of Data and Information Quality from 2013 to 2017.

## Recognition

Raschid was named a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery in 2016 "for data management and integration in non-traditional domains including biomedicine, finance, and humanitarian applications". She was recognized as a Fellow of the IEEE in 2021.
# Maia Castro

Maia Castro (born 21 March 1980) is an Uruguayan singer and composer of tango music. She has been active since 2005.

## Biography

On 21 March 1980, Maia Castro was born in Montevideo, capital of Uruguay.
Castro began her career in 2006 with her debut album, but she had been active in music as a member of pop, rock, and blues music groups in the past.
In 2010, Castro was invited by the Philharmonic Orchestra of Montevideo [es] to perform in the Tres mujeres para el tango concert with Laura Canoura and Mónica Navarro. With the Orchestra, she performed two outdoor shows and three in the Solís Theatre. She continued through the next year with shows through Uruguay and recording for her third studio album.
In 2014, Castro went on her "Uruguay Tour," beginning with a show at the Sala Zitarrosa in Montevideo, then on to Carmelo, Colonia del Sacramento, Mercedes, San José de Mayo, Florida, and Maldonaldo. She went on tour again the following year in Europe, bringing tango music to Milan, (Germany), and playing at the Tango Festival of Finland.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Maia Castro". cartelera.uruguaytotal.com (in Spanish). Cartelera. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
* 1 2 3 Castro, Maia. "Maia Castro's website". maiacastro.com (in Spanish). Maia Castro. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
* 1 2 Fourment, Belén (22 June 2015). "Los viajes de una mujer del arrabal". El País. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
* ↑ Ribeiro, Rodrigo (15 August 2002). "Volver: Maia Castro y sus tangos desde el presente". La Diaria (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 March 2016.
# Château de Ravel

The Château de Ravel is a castle situated in the commune of Ravel, in the département of Puy-de-Dôme, France.
The castle of Revel was begun by Bernard de Revel, noted in 1171. Purchased by Philip III of France in 1283, it was given by Philip IV to his future chancellor, Pierre Flotte. It passed by marriage and inheritance to the d'Estaing family, by the marriage of the heiress Marie Comborcier du Terrail with her cousin Jean d'Estaing, 1647. The interiors were renovated in the 17th and 18th centuries.
The present structure dates from a number of periods. The origins of the site date back to 1147, though the existing buildings are 13th century or later. The eastern walls and towers date back to feudal times. The main courtyard is from the 17th century and the western wing from the 18th. The terrace, overlooking the Limagne countryside and the chain of volcanic hills – the Chaîne des Puys – was laid out as a parterre in the 17th century.
The castle is regarded as an interesting example of how a medieval castle was converted into a stately home. The 18th century apartments were built without destroying the Gothic framework or the courtyard façade with its ancient towers. Inside, the same care was taken to include Gothic styles with newer, particularly the chapel and the castle's masterpiece, the Salle des Etats. Among the additions worthy of note are the staircase and entrance hall, the dining room, the great gallery and the music room.
The interior has a considerable amount of original furniture. Visitors can see the genealogy room (d'Estaing family portraits), the Salle des Etats with its terracotta tiled floor depicting the coats-of-arms, the music room (panelling decorated with musical instruments) and the gold room (beamed ceiling, four-poster bed and Aubusson tapestries. The great gallery has mementoes of Admiral d'Estaing, including a scale model of his ship, painting of naval battles and navigation instruments.
Privately owned, the Château de Ravel is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1958.
The castle was used as a location for the 2004 French film Les Choristes, directed by Christophe Barratier.
# Lithuania at the 1992 Summer Paralympics

Lithuania competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, Spain.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Vytautas Girnius | Athletics | Men's Pentathlon B1 |
| Silver | Sigita Kriaučiūnienė | Athletics | Women's 800 m B1 |
| Silver | Sigita Kriaučiūnienė | Athletics | Women's 1500 m B1 |
| Silver | Sigita Kriaučiūnienė | Athletics | Women's 3000 m B1 |
| Bronze | Sigita Kriaučiūnienė | Athletics | Women's 400 m B1 |
| Bronze | Danutė Smidek | Athletics | Women's 800 m B2 |
| Bronze | Malda Baumgartė | Athletics | Women's Pentathlon PW3–4 |
# Admiral Holland (disambiguation)

Lancelot Holland (1887–1941) was a Royal Navy vice admiral. Admiral Holland may also refer to:
* Cedric Holland (1889–1950), British Royal Navy vice admiral
* Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent (1383–1408), English admiral
* Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter (1430–1475), English admiral
* John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (c. 1352–1400), English admiral
* John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter (1395–1447), English admiral
* Michael P. Holland (born 1964), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Swinton Colthurst Holland (1844–1922), British Royal Navy rear admiral
# Abell 223

Abell 223 is a galaxy cluster. It is located at a distance of 2.4 billion light-years from Earth. The cluster is connected to nearby cluster Abell 222 by a filament of matter. Research has shown that only 20% of that matter is normal. The rest is thought to be dark matter. This means that this would form the Abell 222/ Abell 223 Supercluster as we understand them.
# Acalolepta gardneri

Acalolepta gardneri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is found in Myanmar and India.
# Cummings Park, Aberdeen

Cummings Park is an area of Aberdeen, Scotland.
# Cartan's lemma (potential theory)

In potential theory, a branch of mathematics, Cartan's lemma, named after Henri Cartan, is a bound on the measure and complexity of the set on which a logarithmic Newtonian potential is small.

## Statement of the lemma

The following statement can be found in Levin's book.
Let μ be a finite positive Borel measure on the complex plane C with μ(C) = n. Let u(z) be the logarithmic potential of μ:
    $u(z)={\frac {1}{2\pi }}\int _{\mathbf {C} }\log |z-\zeta |\,d\mu (\zeta )$
Given H ∈ (0, 1), there exist discs of radii r$_i$ such that
    $\sum _{i}r_{i}<5H$
and
    $u(z)\geq {\frac {n}{2\pi }}\log {\frac {H}{e}}$
for all z outside the union of these discs.
# Gmina Złoty Stok

Gmina Złoty Stok is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Ząbkowice Śląskie County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, on the Czech border. Its seat is the town of Złoty Stok, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Ząbkowice Śląskie, and 77 kilometres (48 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 75.63 square kilometres (29.2 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 4,476.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Złoty Stok is bordered by the gminas of Bardo, Kamieniec Ząbkowicki, Kłodzko, Lądek-Zdrój and Paczków. It also borders the Czech Republic.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Złoty Stok, the gmina contains the villages of Błotnica, Chwalisław, Laski, Mąkolno and Płonica.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Złoty Stok is twinned with:
* Javorník, Czech Republic
* Szamocin, Poland