OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Chilton Phillips

David Chilton Phillips, Baron Phillips of Ellesmere KBE FRS (7 March 1924 – 23 February 1999) was a pioneering, British structural biologist and an influential figure in science and government.

## Education and early life

David was the son of Charles Harry Phillips, a master tailor and Methodist preacher, and his wife, Edith Harriet Finney, a midwife. His mother's father was Samuel Finney, a coal miner, union official and Member of Parliament.
He was born in Ellesmere, Shropshire which gave rise to his title Baron Phillips of Ellesmere. He was educated at Oswestry High School for Boys and then at the University College of South Wales and Monmouth where he studied physics, electrical engineering, and mathematics. His degree was interrupted between 1944 and 1947 for service in the Royal Navy as a radar officer on HMS Illustrious. He returned to Cardiff to complete his degree (BSc in 1948) and then undertook postgraduate studies with Arthur Wilson. He was awarded his PhD in 1951.

## Career and research

After a postdoctoral period at the National Research Council in Ottawa (1951–55) he joined the Royal Institution. In 1966 he was appointed Professor of Molecular Biophysics in the Department of Zoology at the University of Oxford where he remained until his retirement in 1990. During that time he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) serving as Biological Secretary from 1976 to 1983.
Phillips lead the team which determined in atomic detail the structure of the enzyme lysozyme, which he did in the Davy Faraday Research Laboratories of the Royal Institution in London in 1965. Lysozyme, which was discovered in 1922 by Alexander Fleming, is found in tear drops, nasal mucus, gastric secretions and egg white. Lysozyme exhibits some antibacterial activity so that the discovery of its structure and mode of action were key scientific objectives. David Phillips solved the structure of lysozyme and also explained the mechanism of its action in destroying certain bacteria by a brilliant application of the technique of X-ray crystallography, a technique to which he had been introduced as a PhD student at the University in Cardiff, and to which he later made major instrumental contributions.

### Honours and awards

Phillips was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1979 Birthday Honours, invested as Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1989 New Year Honours, and created a Life Peer as Baron Phillips of Ellesmere, of Ellesmere in the County of Shropshire on 14 July 1994. In the House of Lords, he chaired the select committee on Science and Technology and he is credited with getting Parliament onto the World Wide Web. In 1994, he was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Science) by the University of Bath.
In 1980 he was invited to deliver a series of Royal Institution Christmas Lecture on The Chicken, the Egg and the Molecules.

## Personal life

In 1960 Phillips married Diana Hutchinson. Phillips died of prostate cancer, on 23 February 1999. He was diagnosed in 1988.
# Datah Dian, Kapuas Hulu

Datah Dian is a village in North Putussibau district, Kapuas Hulu Regency in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia. Its population is 856.$^{:1531}$

## Climate

Datah Dian has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Datah Dian :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.9 (87.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.6 (79.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.4 (72.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 401 (15.8) | 386 (15.2) | 291 (11.5) | 381 (15.0) | 333 (13.1) | 279 (11.0) | 251 (9.9) | 319 (12.6) | 404 (15.9) | 432 (17.0) | 371 (14.6) | 433 (17.0) | 4,281 (168.6) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Keystone-Loening Air Yacht

The Loening C-4C, later the Keystone-Loening K-85 Air Yacht following the merger of the Loening and Keystone companies, was an amphibious utility biplane built in the United States in the late 1920s. It was developed by Grover Loening from the C-1 that he had created together with Leroy Grumman, incorporating a new fuselage design. This departed from the characteristic Loening design feature of having a slender, "shoehorn" float projecting from the underside of the fuselage with an engine mounted tractor-fashion above it. Instead, the C-4C had a conventional flying-boat hull, with an enclosed cabin for passengers. The engine was mounted in a separate nacelle on the leading edge of the upper wing.
Two C-4Cs were built in 1928, shortly before the corporate merger. In 1931, Keystone-Loening built two examples of a revised version, but no further production ensued.
Thompson Aeronautical Corporation (TAC), a U.S.-based air carrier, was operating scheduled passenger service between Detroit and Cleveland in 1930 with Keystone–Loening Air Yacht aircraft with six round trip flights a day between the two cities.

## Specifications (K-85 Air Yacht)

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Capacity: 7 passengers
* Length: 37 ft 2 in (11.33 m)
* Wingspan: 46 ft 8 in (14.22 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright Cyclone , 525 hp (390 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 130 mph (210 km/h, 110 kn)
* Range: 500 mi (800 km, 430 nmi)
# Sawargaon

Sawargaon is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.

## Religion

The majority of the population in the village is Hindu.
# Sawarai

Sawarai is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Vikramgad taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Sawarai has 119 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 62.95%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 565 | 293 | 272 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 125 | 67 | 58 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 561 | 291 | 270 |
| Literates | 277 | 177 | 100 |
| Workers (all) | 338 | 162 | 176 |
| Main workers (total) | 332 | 158 | 174 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 296 | 141 | 155 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 22 | 8 | 14 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 11 | 8 | 3 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 227 | 131 | 96 |
# Saydal Sokhandan

Saydal Sokhandan was an Afghan poet, a Maoist activist, and a student leader. He was studying at the Kabul University in the early-1970s. He organized students from Progressive Youth Organization in the university. PYO is considered the first revolutionary communist formation in Afghanistan with Maoist ideology.
Sokhandan was assassinated by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar in the early 1970s.

## Poetry

Saydal Sokhandan has many poems in the Pashto language. One of his poems is:
په ټوپک او په برچه دی استعمار پاره پاره کړه شابه شابه ای کارګره خپل ایمان غیرت ښکاره کړه
Translation:
Tear apart colonialism with your gun and knife Bravo Bravo Workers show your faith and determination
# Daughter of the Wilds

Daughter of the Wilds is a 1917 British silent drama film directed by Frank Wilson and starring Chrissie White.
# Saul Dibb

Saul Dibb (born 18 August 1968) is an English director and screenwriter. His father is the documentary maker Mike Dibb.
Born in London, England, Saul Dibb is a graduate of the University of East Anglia. He is best known for co-writing and directing Bullet Boy, for which he was nominated for the Douglas Hickox Award, The Line of Beauty, and The Duchess, which won the Academy Award for Best Costume in 2009. In 2016, he directed the adaptation for BBC2 of Zadie Smith's bestselling novel NW into a 90-minute television film of the same name, starring Nikki Amuka-Bird and Phoebe Fox. Dibb directed a film adaptation of R. C. Sherriff's 1928 play Journey's End, which was released in 2017. This has been dubbed "The best ever film about the Great War" by The Times.

## Filmography
### Film

* Bullet Boy (2004)
* The Duchess (2008)
* Suite Française (2015)
* Journey's End (2017)

### Television

* The Line of Beauty (2006) – 3 episodes
* NW (2016)
* Dublin Murders (2019) – 2 episodes
* The Salisbury Poisonings (2020) – 3 episodes
* The Sixth Comandment (2023) – 4 episodes
# David H. Blair

David Hunt Blair (January 13, 1868 – September 13, 1945) served as Commissioner of Internal Revenue from 1921–1929.
Blair was associated with Col. Francis Henry Fries the President of Wachovia Bank previous to his appointment as Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
Blair was born in High Point, North Carolina. He was selected by United States Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon, who thought that as a teetotaller from a strongly pro-prohibition region of North Carolina, Blair would be the best individual to help enforce the Eighteenth Amendment.
However, Blair was criticized for asserting in a speech that every bootlegger should be stood before a wall and shot to death. He was also criticized for issuing a leaflet urging all citizens to spy on their neighbors and to use telephones outside their neighborhoods to report Prohibition offenders anonymously. On the other hand, many "drys" (proponents of Prohibition) criticized him for allegedly hampering his enforcement officers by requiring them to follow the law and verify that alleged bootleg beverages were actually alcoholic before seizing them and taking other legal actions.
Blair was a delegate to the 1924 Republican National Convention from North Carolina.
# Scandal (1948 film)

Scandal (French: Scandale) is a 1948 French mystery crime thriller film directed by René Le Hénaff and starring Paul Meurisse, Odette Joyeux and Jacqueline Pierreux. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Dumesnil.

## Synopsis

Cécilia inherits a shady nightclub when her uncle dies. As it hard for the young woman to gain respect running the venue, Cécilia invents a fictitious husband gangster Steve Richardson. However one day a stranger turns up claiming to be Steve Richardson.

## Cast

* Paul Meurisse as Steve Richardson
* Odette Joyeux as Cécilia
* Albert Dinan as Jeff
* Jacqueline Pierreux as Lily
* Philippe Lemaire as Pierre Porteval
* Charlotte Ecardas Suzanne
* Marcel Lupovici as Bonardi
* Philippe Olive as Raoul
* Marcel Pérès as M. Porteval
* Renée Thorel as Mme Porteval
* Jean Clarieux as Jo, le balafré
* Arsenio as Le tueur
* Yette Lucas as La logeuse
# Schenkeldijk

Schenkeldijk can refer to:
* Schenkeldijk, Binnenmaas
* Schenkeldijk, Korendijk
# Schenke

Schenke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hans-Martin Schenke (born 1929, died 2002), German Coptologist and scholar of Gnosticism
* Siegfried Schenke (born 1943), East German sprinter
* Tobias Schenke (born 1981), German actor
# Dave Nisbet

David McLean Nisbet (August 29, 1910 – December 10, 1976) was an American football player. Nisbet attended Chehalis High School in Chehalis, Washington. He played college football at Centralia College from 1929 to 1930, and then at the University of Washington. Nicknamed "Snakebite" because of two small punctures on his leg that looked like a snakebite. Wore uniform numbers 49 (1930), 55-56 (1931) and 56 (1932). He lettered for the school from 1930-32. He was selected by both Collier's Weekly (Grantland Rice) and Liberty magazine as a first-team end on the 1932 College Football All-America Team. He was selected a second-team All-American in 1931. Made National Champion USC's All-Opponent Team in 1931. Caught only one pass in his collegiate career, but it was for a TD in a 9-6 loss to USC in 1932. Outstanding blocker and defensive player and a specialist at blocking punts. In 1933, he played in East-West All-Star Game in Chicago and blocked two punts in the game, one of which he returned 35 yards for a touchdown. He also played professional football as an end in the National Football League for the Chicago Cardinals in 1933. His rookie season he played in all 10 games and started 6 games for the 1-9-1 Cardinals whose only victory that season was a 3-0 defeat of the Cincinnati Reds. The only other highlight was a 0-0 tie vs. the Boston Redskins. His stats included 3 passes and 1 completion for 36 yards. He also had one reception for 25 yards. Opponents in the 1933 season included future NFL Hall of Famers Red Grange and Bronko Nagurski of the cross-town rival Chicago Bears. Head coaching adversaries included the legendary George Halas of the Bears and Curly Lambeau of the Green Bay Packers. Nisbet was selected to University of Washington All-Time Team in 1950 (3rd highest vote getter) and Husky Athletic Hall of Fame in 1988.
# Khanapuram Haveli

Khanapuram Haveli is a census town in Khammam district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is located in Khammam (urban) mandal of Khammam revenue division. The town is a constituent of Khammam Urban Agglomeration.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census of India, Khanapuram Haveli had a population of 23,442. The total population constitute, 26,588 males and 26,854 females with a sex ratio of 1010 females per 1000 males. 5043 children are in the age group of 0–6 years with child sex ratio of 941 girls per 1000 boys. The average literacy rate stands at 88.21%.

## Transport

Khanapuram Haveli is well connected by road. Khammam bus station is the nearest bus station. State run APSRTC buses provides transport services to Khanapuram Haveli. Khammam railway station is the nearest railway station at a distance of 6 mi (9.7 km) which operates both passenger and freight services.
# David Layne

David "Bronco" Layne (born Sheffield, 29 July 1939) is an English former footballer most famous for playing for Sheffield Wednesday and his involvement in the British betting scandal of 1964.

## Playing career
### Rotherham United

Layne started his career playing part-time for Rotherham United in the summer of 1957. He only played eleven matches for the Millers over two seasons, but still managed to score four goals before he was given a free transfer.
Layne's nickname was inspired by a popular American Western TV series, Bronco which was broadcast in the UK just as Layne was establishing his career. The protagonist, Bronco Layne, was played in the series by Ty Hardin.

### Swindon Town

He joined Swindon Town. Layne became a prolific goalscorer whilst at Swindon, netting 28 goals in 41 games.

### Bradford City

He attracted the attention of Bradford City who paid a club record £6,000 for his signature midway through the 1960–61 season. Layne broke the Bantams' goalscoring record in 1961–62 scoring 34 league goals over the course of the season. His goalscoring prowess was now attracting the attention of bigger clubs and he moved in the summer of 1962. Bradford recouped £22,500 for Layne, setting the record for highest fee received by the club at the time.

### Sheffield Wednesday

Layne spent two seasons at Sheffield Wednesday and was the club's top scorer in both with 58 goals in 81 games over the two-year period. Layne's career was however cut short in its prime when he became involved in the British betting scandal of 1964. Layne was found guilty of match fixing and betting against his own team and along with several other players was gaoled and banned from football for life. The ban was lifted eight years later. Layne rejoined Wednesday in 1972 but failed to earn a place on the team.

### Hereford United

He was sent on loan to Hereford United. After only four games at the club he retired from league football.

### Matlock Town

He joined Matlock Town where he spent the rest of his career before being forced to retire through injury.

## After playing

In 2006, it was reported that he was working as a pub landlord in Sheffield.
# Sault-Saint-Remy

Sault-Saint-Remy is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# David J. Stevenson

David John Stevenson (born 2 September 1948) is a professor of planetary science at Caltech. Originally from New Zealand, he received his Ph.D. from Cornell University in physics, where he proposed a model for the interior of Jupiter. He is well known for applying fluid mechanics and magnetohydrodynamics to understand the internal structure and evolution of planets and moons.

## Sending a probe into the Earth

Stevenson's tongue-in-cheek idea about sending a probe into the earth includes the use of nuclear weapons to crack the Earth's crust, simultaneously melting and filling the crack with molten iron containing a probe. The iron, by the action of its weight, will propagate a crack into the mantle and would subsequently sink and reach the Earth's core in weeks. Communication with the probe would be achieved with modulated acoustic waves. This idea was used in the book Artemis Fowl: The Opal Deception.

## Honors and awards

In 1984, he received the H. C. Urey Prize awarded by the Division for Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society.
Stevenson is a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences.
Minor planet 5211 Stevenson is named in his honor.
# Khon Kaen (disambiguation)

Khon Kaen may refer to
* the town Khon Kaen
* Khon Kaen, Mueang Roi Et a sub-District (tambon) of Mueang Roi Et District, Roi Et Province, Thailand
* Khon Kaen Province
* Mueang Khon Kaen district
* Khon Kaen University
* Khon Kaen Airport
# Scaly laughingthrush

The scaly laughingthrush (Trochalopteron subunicolor) is a bird species in the family Leiothrichidae.
It is found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Scaly whipray

The scaly whipray or Bengal whipray, (Brevitrygon imbricata) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, found in the tropical Indo-West Pacific oceans from the Red Sea and Mauritius to Indonesia. Its width is up to 22 cm (8.7 in), and it may reach 65 cm (2 ft 2 in) in total length.
The scaly whipray is found in inshore coastal waters, typically in estuarine habitats. Some uncertainty exists over the details of its habitat preference and full range due to confusion with the very similar Brevitrygon walga, and reports from Tonlé Sap ("Great Lake") possibly refer to Hemitrygon laosensis. The disc width of the scaly whipray is equal to its disc length, and the tail is shorter than the body. The ventral surface of the disc is entirely white. Young and adults feed on benthic invertebrates, and juveniles may be present in mangroves.
They migrate between saltwater and freshwater, though not for the purpose of breeding. They do not migrate more than 100 km (62 mi).
Reproduction is ovoviviparous.
# Scheidegg, Bavaria

Scheidegg is a market town and municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany and a licensed Kneipp cure spa and open-air health resort.

## Geography

Located in the Westallgäu region, the municipality of Scheidegg consists of the town of Scheidegg and the district of Scheffau. To the west and south, the municipality borders on the Bregenz Forest, which is part of the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## History

The area around Scheidegg was most likely settled for the first time in the 6th and 7th centuries by the Alamanni. Until 1481 it belonged to Weiler and was - due to the document being lost - first mentioned in 1255 in St. Gallen. The imperial Benedictine abbey of St. Gallen promoted Christianity. In 1296, Abbot Wilhelm sold Scheidegg to Count Hugo of Bregenz (Montfort). The area, which the Habsburgs had purchased in 1571, remained part of Vorarlberg until the Treaty of Pressburg in 1805 (Napoleon), and later became part of Bavaria.
The tradition of Scheidegg as a spa and tourist location dates to the turn of the 20th century. When the first summer visitors came to Scheidegg after the construction of the railway line from Röthenbach to Scheidegg, the first attempt to attract tourism was made by founding the Association for Transport and Beautification in 1902. The construction of the Prinzregent-Luitpold-Kinderklinik (a paedriatic clinic) in 1912 was the cornerstone for the development of Scheidegg into a spa. In 1936 Scheidegg became a licensed air-health resort. A new start was required after World War II. The importance of officially qualifying as a spa was soon acknowledged, and hence the first licensed kneippism business was established in 1964.
In 1972, the municipalities of Scheidegg und Scheffau were merged as part of the municipal reform in Bavaria.

## Tourism

Scheidegg has a capacity of about 3,200 guests. Every year about 450,000 stays are booked. Consequently, Scheidegg is among the 10 largest spas and tourist resorts in the Allgäu/Swabia region.

## Culture and sights

The Catholic parish church of St. Gallus, featuring paintings by Ludwig Glötzle from Munich, and the evangelical resurrection church with an accessible maze, can be found in the town centre. Scheidegg has 13 chapels in its vicinity, one of which is ecumenical. All the chapels are connected with the aforementioned churches and the Kreuzberg by the small and large ecumenical chapel route, which is unique in Germany. Scheidegg is located on the Westallgäuer Käsestraße (Westallgäu cheese route), and the local alpine dairy in the district of Böserscheidegg can be visited, including a tasting of Allgäuer Emmentaler and other local cheeses. Other attractions include the reptile zoo, the museum of local history and the Scheidegger Wasserfälle (Scheidegg waterfalls). There are the "Original Scheidegger Wasserfälle", with a service and parking lot, as well as the surrounding waterfalls: Hasenreuter Wasserfälle, Schwedenhöhle and Rickenbachfälle.

## Notable people living in Scheidegg

* Tobias Steinhauser, cyclist
# Kharga Malla

Kharga Malla was the twelfth king of the Mallabhum. He ruled from 841 to 862 AD.

## History

Kharga Malla's name was lent to the city of Kharagpur after his army conquered it.
# Schroeppel

Schroeppel may refer to:
* Schroeppel, New York
* Richard Schroeppel, American mathematician
# Schroederella

Schroederella is a genus of flies in the family Heleomyzidae. There are about 14 described species in Schroederella.

## Species

These 14 species belong to the genus Schroederella:
* Schroederella bifida Papp & Carles-Tolra, 1994$^{cg}$
* Schroederella fuscopicea Gill, 1962$^{icg}$
* Schroederella hispanica Papp & Carles-Tolra, 1994$^{cg}$
* Schroederella hungarica Papp & Carles-Tolra, 1994$^{cg}$
* Schroederella iners (Meigen, 1830)$^{icgb}$
* Schroederella kirilli Papp, 2007$^{cg}$
* Schroederella luteoala (Garrett, 1925)$^{icg}$
* Schroederella media Papp, 2007$^{cg}$
* Schroederella minuta Papp & Carles-Tolra, 1994$^{cg}$
* Schroederella nigra (Czerny, 1931)$^{cg}$
* Schroederella nipponica Okadome, 1969$^{cg}$
* Schroederella pectinulata (Czerny, 1931)$^{cg}$
* Schroederella robusta Gorodkov, 1962$^{cg}$
* Schroederella segnis Czerny, 1930$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# David L. Huestis

David L. Huestis (December 20, 1946 – January 12, 2024) was an American physicist and inventor associated with SRI International. Huestis was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after being nominated by their Division of Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics in 1990, for "his extensive, broad-ranging theoretical contributions and collaborations with experimentalists leading to fundamental understanding in areas of atomic and molecular excited states, molecular spectroscopy, excimer-laser kinetics, nonlinear optics, and scattering theory."
Huestis has applied for several patents.

## Personal life

Huestis was married and lived in Menlo Park, California.