# Chertsey (UK Parliament constituency)

Chertsey sometimes seen as Surrey North Western, equally the North Western Division of Surrey was created as one of six county constituencies of Surrey for the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. The seat underwent two net reductions and variously included and excluded growing suburban settlements: Egham, Frimley, Weybridge, Walton-on-Thames and Woking.

## History
### Context and contents

It was formed by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election. The 1885 Act in drawing for Surrey six county divisions first cast a much broader metropolitan area of 16 new parliamentary borough status seats (stretching from the old Lambeth and old Southwark seats (subdivided) to newly included Battersea, Clapham, Camberwell, Peckham, Dulwich, Norwood, Norbury, Croydon, Streatham and Wandsworth). This spelt the loss of all three large, overpopulated and dual-member divisions (namely West, Mid and East) but Chertsey was one of the six non-metropolitan seats created in their large rural-suburban fringe (from Richmond and Hindhead to Lingfield and Warlingham); to do so Kingston was created as a seat which took in Richmond to its north and the Guildford seat was radically enlarged into a county division. Creation of the County of London and Croydon County Borough circa 1889 meant that the 16 metropolitan seats (also known as the parliamentary boroughs in north-east Surrey) fell into those units administratively.
The seat at first comprised:
* the Sessional Division of Chertsey;
* in that of Guildford so much as lay in the Hundred of Woking but not Stoke-next-Guildford
* the parish of Frimley
The seat was abolished for the February 1974 general election.

### Political history

The seat elected Conservatives for 75 of its 79 years; for the 1906 Parliament and in the standing-record 1906 landslide result of that year it elected Marnham, a Liberal. Tories took most of the votes cast except in the 1960s elections (1964 and 1966) when the candidate, in line with national trends, slid to the narrowest majority seen, 13.6%.

## Boundaries

1885–1918: The Sessional Division of Chertsey, the Woking Hundred part of the Sessional Division of Guildford save for Stoke-next-Guildford, and the parish of Frimley. The first listed was chiefly Godley Hundred which contained the modern Borough Runnymede. The second mentioned area resembled the modern boroughs Woking combined with Surrey Heath.
1918–1950: The Urban Districts of Chertsey, East and West Molesey, Egham, Esher and the Dittons, Walton-upon-Thames, and Weybridge, and the Rural District of Chertsey.
1950–1974: The Urban Districts of Chertsey and Egham, and the Rural District of Bagshot.
The seat lost a broad southern area for an eastern gain in 1918. The seat lost that eastern gain in 1950 but gained Bagshot and surrounding villages.
The first form stretched from Egham in the north via Thorpe, Chertsey, Virginia Water, Longcross, Lyne, Windlesham, Bagshot, Chobham, Addlestone, Weybridge and Byfleet to Woking and Ripley in the south. To the south-west it stretched to Frimley Green and included the inchoate makings of Camberley a town established in the late 20th century. The second form of the seat shed the areas to the south-west, Woking to the south and new urban district containing small former parishes adjoining — instead Hersham and Walton-on-Thames joined the seat from the Epsom division to the east. The final form of the seat became nearly as compact as the early 21st century seat of Runnymede and Weybridge substituting Weybridge with Bagshot, Windlesham, Chobham, West End and Lightwater.
To the north and other directions, forming a large bend, lay the River Thames, at all times in the seat's history.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1885 | Frederick Hankey | Conservative |
| | 1892 by-election | Charles Harvey Combe | Conservative |
| | 1897 by-election | Henry Leigh-Bennett | Conservative |
| | 1903 by-election | John Arthur Fyler | Conservative |
| | 1904 by-election | Hon. George Bingham | Conservative |
| | 1906 | Francis Marnham | Liberal |
| | Jan 1910 | Donald Macmaster | Conservative |
| | 1922 by-election | Sir Philip Richardson | Conservative |
| | 1931 | Sir Archibald Boyd-Carpenter | Conservative |
| | 1937 by-election | Arthur Marsden | Conservative |
| | 1950 | Sir Lionel Heald | Conservative |
| | 1970 | Michael Grylls | Conservative |
| Feb 1974 | Feb 1974 | constituency abolished: see Chertsey and Walton and North West Surrey | constituency abolished: see Chertsey and Walton and North West Surrey |

## Elections
### Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Frederick Hankey | 4,540 | 63.9 | |
| | Liberal | Sir Henry Denis Le Marchant, 2nd Baronet | 2,560 | 36.1 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,980 | 27.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,100 | 77.0 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,220 | | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
General election 1886: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Frederick Hankey | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |

### Elections in the 1890s

1892 Chertsey by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Charles Combe | 4,589 | 62.5 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Lawrence Baker | 2,751 | 37.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,838 | 25.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,340 | 71.7 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,239 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |
General election 1892: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Charles Combe | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
General election 1895: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Charles Combe | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
1897 Chertsey by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Henry Leigh-Bennett | 4,845 | 54.9 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Lawrence Baker | 3,977 | 45.1 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 888 | 9.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,822 | 75.5 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 11,678 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |

### Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Henry Leigh-Bennett | 5,367 | 63.5 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Hubert Longman | 3,080 | 36.5 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,287 | 27.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,447 | 68.7 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 12,299 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |
1903 Chertsey by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Arthur Fyler | 5,700 | 55.7 | −7.8 |
| | Liberal | Hubert Longman | 4,529 | 44.3 | +7.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,171 | 11.4 | −15.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,229 | 78.9 | +10.2 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 12,964 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −7.8 | |
1904 Chertsey by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Hon. George Bingham | 5,425 | 52.7 | −10.8 |
| | Liberal | I T Sadler | 4,876 | 47.3 | +10.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 549 | 5.4 | −21.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,301 | 74.0 | +5.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 15,419 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −10.8 | |
General election 1906: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Francis Marnham | 6,365 | 50.4 | +13.9 |
| | Conservative | Hon. George Bingham | 6,266 | 49.6 | −13.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 99 | 0.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,631 | 81.9 | +13.2 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 15,419 | | |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +13.9 | |

### Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Donald Macmaster | 9,672 | 65.7 | +16.1 |
| | Liberal | Francis George Newbolt | 5,059 | 34.3 | −16.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,613 | 31.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,731 | 88.1 | +6.2 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 16,723 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +16.1 | |
General election December 1910: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Donald Macmaster | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
* Unionist: Donald Macmaster
* Liberal:
General election 1918: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| C | Unionist | Donald Macmaster | 13,531 | 80.7 | N/A |
| | Labour | Thomas T Linsey | 3,232 | 19.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,299 | 61.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,763 | 48.0 | N/A |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |
| C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. ||||||

### Elections in the 1920s

1922 Chertsey by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Philip Richardson | 11,811 | 55.4 | −25.3 |
| | Liberal | Hubert Gough | 9,490 | 45.6 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,321 | 10.8 | −50.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,301 | 55.4 | +7.4 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |
General election 1922: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Philip Richardson | 14,081 | 60.4 | +5.0 |
| | Liberal | Henry Samson Clark | 9,228 | 39.6 | −6.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,853 | 20.8 | +10.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,309 | 58.2 | +2.8 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | +5.0 | |
General election 1923: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Philip Richardson | 13,333 | 55.5 | −4.9 |
| | Liberal | Reginald John Marnham | 10,694 | 44.5 | +4.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,639 | 11.0 | −9.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,027 | 60.1 | +1.9 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | -4.9 | |
General election 1924: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Philip Richardson | 18,310 | 71.0 | +15.5 |
| | Liberal | Walter Crawford Smith | 7,471 | 29.0 | −15.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,839 | 42.0 | +31.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,781 | 62.7 | +2.6 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | +15.5 | |
General election 1929: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Philip Richardson | 21,433 | 55.6 | −15.4 |
| | Liberal | Martin Bernard Browne | 17,145 | 44.4 | +15.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,288 | 11.2 | −30.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,578 | 63.5 | +0.8 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | -15.4 | |

### Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Archibald Boyd-Carpenter | 35,371 | 79.6 | +24.0 |
| | Liberal | Ifor Bowen Lloyd | 9,063 | 20.4 | −24.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 26,308 | 59.2 | +48.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,434 | 68.7 | +5.2 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
General election 1935: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Archibald Boyd-Carpenter | 31,484 | 71.4 | −8.2 |
| | Liberal | Martin Bernard Browne | 12,607 | 28.6 | +8.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,877 | 42.8 | −16.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,091 | 60.2 | −8.5 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -8.2 | |
1937 Chertsey by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Arthur Marsden | 19,767 | 64.8 | −6.6 |
| | Liberal | Ernest Haylor | 10,722 | 35.2 | +6.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,045 | 29.6 | −13.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 30,489 | 39.2 | −21.0 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
* Also described as a Liberal-Progressive
General Election 1939–40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;
* Conservative: Arthur Marsden
* Liberal:

### Election in the 1940s

General election 1945: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Arthur Marsden | 37,456 | 52.32 | |
| | Labour | Brian Barker | 25,194 | 35.19 | New |
| | Liberal | William Ridgeway | 8,940 | 12.49 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,262 | 17.13 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 71,590 | 69.30 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Lionel Heald | 19,326 | 51.69 |
| | Labour Co-op | Dennis Gordon | 14,090 | 37.69 |
| | Liberal | Gerald Edward Owen | 3,969 | 10.62 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,236 | 14.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,385 | 82.74 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
General election 1951: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Lionel Heald | 20,539 | 53.56 |
| | Labour Co-op | Dennis Gordon | 14,849 | 38.72 |
| | Liberal | Gerald Edward Owen | 2,961 | 7.72 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,690 | 14.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,349 | 81.06 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
General election 1955: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Lionel Heald | 23,021 | 61.10 |
| | Labour | Richard H Edwards | 14,656 | 38.90 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,365 | 22.20 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,677 | 77.19 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
General election 1959: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Lionel Heald | 24,836 | 56.28 |
| | Labour | John Stuart Barr | 14,150 | 32.06 |
| | Liberal | Arthur Russell Mayne | 5,146 | 11.66 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,686 | 24.22 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,132 | 79.36 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |

### Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Lionel Heald | 22,497 | 49.06 |
| | Labour | Anthony J Edwards | 14,513 | 31.65 |
| | Liberal | Frederick Michael John Lee | 8,844 | 19.29 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,984 | 17.41 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 45,854 | 77.77 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
General election 1966: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Lionel Heald | 22,584 | 48.39 |
| | Labour | Anthony J Edwards | 16,231 | 34.78 |
| | Liberal | Frederick Michael John Lee | 7,852 | 16.83 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,353 | 13.61 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,667 | 77.98 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |

### Election in the 1970s

General election 1970: Chertsey :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Michael Grylls | 27,239 | 56.59 |
| | Labour | Christopher P Slater | 15,653 | 32.52 |
| | Liberal | R Alfred F Cook | 5,239 | 10.88 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,586 | 25.07 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,131 | 71.01 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |