OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AASD

AASD may refer to:

## Schools

* Altoona Area School District, a public school district in Pennsylvania, United States
* Appleton Area School District, a school district in Wisconsin, United States
* Atlanta Area School for the Deaf, a school for the Deaf in Georgia, United States

## Other uses

* Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats, a South African political party
* Applied Agile Software Development, a software development method
# Czepiec

Czepiec may refer to:
* Czepiec, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, village in the administrative district of Gmina Wałcz, Wałcz County
* Czepiec, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, village in the administrative district of Gmina Sędziszów, Jędrzejów County
# Abega

Abega is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Théophile Abega (1954–2012), Cameroonian footballer and politician
* Severin Cecile Abega (1955–2008), Cameroonian author, anthropologist, and researcher
# Aarne Ermus

Aarne Ermus (born 14 April 1966) is an Estonian military officer.

## Biography
### Early life and service in the Soviet Army

Aarne Ermus was born on 14 April 1966 in Abja-Paluoja. He graduated Karksi-Nuia Middle School in 1984 and continued his studies in Omsk at the Higher Command Military School. After graduating from the Omsk Military School, Aarne Ermus was first the commander of a motorized rifle group of the Soviet Army in the Far East.

### Estonian Defence Force

In connection with the independence of Estonia, Ermus joined the EDF. From 1992 to 1996, he was associated with the Kuperjanov Infantry Battalion.
He has been Chief of Staff of the General Staff of the Estonian Defence Forces, also as the Operative Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces. He has been Estonia's permanent military representative at NATO headquarters with the Allied Powers Europe. He has also been Defence Attaché to Latvia and Lithuania. In 2007 he became the Commandand of the Estonian National Defence College, and in 2013 he became a lecturer.
# Castelldefels railway station

Castelldefels is a Rodalies de Catalunya railway station serving Castelldefels, in Catalonia, Spain. It is served by Barcelona commuter rail service lines R2 and R2 Sud, as well as some trains on regional lines R13, R14 and R15.
The station has five platforms: platforms 1 and 2 are the through platforms, platform 4 is for trains terminating or starting at the station, and platforms 3 and 5 are bay platforms, sometimes used by trains at the beginning or end of service.
The stations on either side are Gavà (heading towards Barcelona) and Platja de Castelldefels (heading away from Barcelona).
# Castelleone

Castelleone (Italian pronunciation:; locally Castigliòn) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Milan and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Cremona.
Castelleone borders the following municipalities: Cappella Cantone, Fiesco, Gombito, Izano, Madignano, Ripalta Arpina, San Bassano, Soresina, Trigolo.

## Main sights

* Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Misericordia, built in 1513-1516 by Agostino de Fondulis in Renaissance style.
* Church of Santa Maria in Bressanoro, commissioned in the 15th century by Bianca Maria Visconti. It has Renaissance frescoes of the Life of Jesus
* Parish church of St. Philip and James (1551), with a Renaissance-style exterior and a Baroque exterior.
* Isso Tower (11th century)

## Transportation

Castelleone is served by the Castelleone railway station on the Treviglio–Cremona line.
# Castellbisbal

Castellbisbal (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Vallès Occidental in Catalonia. It is situated on the left bank of the Llobregat river at its confluence with the Rubí river. The town is served by the A-7 autopista, the main N-II road and the Renfe railway line R4 between Barcelona and València.
The remains of the Castellbisbal castle are visible on a hill near to the actual urban centre, while the surviving portion of the Pont del Diable ("Devil's Bridge") across the Llobregat river with its triumphal arch illustrates the historical importance of the town on the Via Augusta. The parish church of Sant Vincenç dates from the sixteenth century, while a Romanesque chapel (12th century) is in Can Pederol de Baix.
# Castelldans

Castelldans (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Goka Ramaswamy

Goka Ramaswamy (1933 – 21 March 2005) was an Indian politician of the Indian National Congress from undivided Andhra Pradesh. Ramaswamy served as a Minister in the erstwhile state of Andhra Pradesh from 1978 to 1982 holding various portfolios. He was elected twice to Ghanpur (Station) Assembly constituency of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1978 and 1983 consecutively as a Congress Party candidate. He was also the Deputy Leader of the Congress Legislature Party (CLP) between 1983 and 1985 in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly when N. T. Rama Rao's newly launched Telugu Desam Party (TDP) formed the government for the first time.

## Career
### Early career

Goka Ramaswamy started his political career as a student leader while he was pursuing his Civil Engineering degree from Osmania University in the early 1950's. He was elected as Councilor in the Jangaon Municipality at the age of 24 in the year 1957 and went on to serve until 1967. He also served as ZP Vice Chairman of Warangal District in the late 1960's and early 1970's. He played an imported role in Congress (Indira) when Congress Party was divided into many factions and was a prominent member of Indira Gandhi's core group. He was also the General Secretary of All India Congress Committee(I) in 1977 and led the Congress Party (Indira) to victory in the 1978 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.

### Minister and Member of the Legislative Assembly(MLA)

Ramaswamy was first elected as an MLA from Ghanpur (Station) Assembly constituency in 1978 and was made Minister for Food and Civil Supplies in Marri Chenna Reddy's cabinet. Ramaswamy resigned from the Council of Ministers in 1979 due to differences with Chief Minister Marri Chenna Reddy, which created a political crisis in the state government due to which Chenna Reddy had to resign as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and subsequently T. Anjaiah was made the Chief Minister. Ramaswamy served as Minister for Transport, Fisheries and Horticulture Development in T. Anjaiah's cabinet from 1980 to 1982. He was re-elected to Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Ghanpur(Station) in 1983 and was among the few leaders from congress to be elected during the NTR wave. He was made the Deputy Leader of Opposition from the Congress Legislature Party (CLP) in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly during N. T. Rama Rao's first tenure as the Chief Minister. Ramaswamy mentored many young leaders from Warangal District who went on to become Ministers later.

## Personal life

Ramaswamy's older brother Goka Ramalingam was an Indian Politician belonging to the Congress Party and a three-time Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from 1952 to 1967 representing Bhongir constituency in the Hyderabad Legislative Assembly and Jangaon constituency in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Ramaswamy died at his residence in Hyderabad, in the early hours of 21 March 2005 at the age of 72.
# Abelin reaction

The Abelin reaction is a qualitative reaction for demonstrating the presence of arsphenamine and neoarsphenamine in blood and urine.
It is named for Isaak Abelin, Swiss physiologist.
# Abelichnus

Abelichnus is an extinct ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint from the Candeleros Formation and the Rio Limay Formation. The type ichnospecies, Abelichnus astigerrae, was first discovered in Argentina in 1987 and was recorded as the biggest known dinosaur footprint ever discovered. Abelichnus probably grew to a size of 12.5-13 meters (41-42 ft) long.

## Description

In 1999 Calvo suggested that some theropod trackways and isolated tracks (which he made the basis of the ichnotaxon Abelichnus astigarrae in 1991) belonged to Giganotosaurus, based on their large size - these were discovered at Lake Ezequiel Ramos Mexia in 1987 by A. Delgado. The largest tracks are 50 cm (20 in) long with a pace of 130 cm (51 in), and the smallest is 36 cm (14 in) long with a pace of 100 cm (39 in). The tracks are tridactyl (three-toed) and have large and coarse digits, with prominent claw impressions. Impressions of the digits occupy most of the track-length, and one track has a thin heel. Though the tracks were found in a higher stratigraphic level than the main fossils of Giganotosaurus, they were from the same strata as the Giganotosaurus tooth MUCPv-52 and some sauropod dinosaurs that are also known from the same strata as Giganotosaurus.

## Taxonomy

Possible trackmakers of Abelichnus could have been Abelisaurus or Carnotaurus, although according to Calvo (1999), Giganotosaurus was the track maker.
# A410 autoroute

The A410 autoroute is a short motorway in France. Running through the French Alps, the road runs from West to East connecting the A40 and A41 autoroutes. It has two lanes running in each direction.

## Junctions

* Exchange A40-A410
* 19 La Roche-sur-Foron
# Catholic Foundation of Manitoba

The Catholic Foundation of Manitoba is a not-for-profit registered charity in Manitoba, Canada. It was established by an act of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in 1964, with the support of the province's Roman Catholic hierarchy.
The organization's stated mandate is to "[provide] the opportunity for individuals and organizations to establish permanent endowments in order to fund groups and organizations carrying out charitable and other works in the Catholic tradition".
# Abrothallus parmeliarum

Abrothallus parmeliarum is a species of lichenicolous fungus. It grows on the thallus and apothecia (fruiting bodies) of Parmelia species. The fungus was first described scientifically by the Norwegian botanist Søren Christian Sommerfelt in 1826. In 2018, a proposal was made to conserve the name Lecidea parmeliarum (later Abrothallus parmeliarum), against Endocarpon parasiticum, an older basionym dating from 1814. The conservation was recommended in 2023 by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi due to the widespread use and recognition of Abrothallus parmeliarum as a common lichenicolous fungus, despite the priority of the lesser-used Endocarpon parasiticum. This action was supported to preserve the nomenclatural stability of what is considered the best-known species name among lichenicolous fungi.
# Gonzalo E. Vazquez

Gonzalo E. Vázquez is a Venezuelan investment banker. He is the founder and managing director of Vazas & Company, a financial advisory firm in Latin America.

## Education

Gonzalo E. Vázquez has a BA in Economics from Southern Illinois University where he graduated in 1984. Subsequently, he attended Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración (IESA) in Caracas, Venezuela, to pursue more specialized studies, in particular the Advanced Corporate Finance Program (1986). He holds a MA and Ph.D. from the University of Miami, in the area of International Political Economy.

## Published works

In 2012 Vázquez published An Evaluation of Brain Drain in the Case of the Venezuela's Petroleum Company, a University of Miami thesis. That was followed in Spring 2013 by Brain Drain from Venezuela’s Petroleum Giant, PDVSA, examining the historical context and social forces that shape the emigration of professionals from Venezuela’s government-owned oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A., (PDVSA), from 1999 to the 2013.
In 2015 Vázquez contributed a chapter to The Impact of Emerging Economies on Global Energy and the Environment, titled 25 Years of Contemporary History of PDVSA: Killing the Goose that Lays the Golden Eggs. In November 2019, Vázquez’s Ph.D. dissertation at the University of Miami Bolivarian Authoritarianism: Regime Change in Venezuela Under Hugo Chávez was published.
# APA Award for Lifetime Contributions to Psychology

The APA Award for Lifetime Contributions to Psychology is the highest award of the American Psychological Association.

## List of recipients

Source: APA
* 1990 B.F. Skinner
* 1991 Neal E. Miller
* 1993 Herb Simon, Roger Sperry
* 1994 Kenneth B. Clark, Anne Anastasi
* 1996 Paul Meehl
* 1997 Carolyn R. Payton
* 2000 Raymond D. Fowler
* 2001 Janet Taylor Spence
* 2002 Richard C. Atkinson
* 2003 George Armitage Miller
* 2004 Albert Bandura
* 2005 Judith Rodin
* 2006 E. Mavis Hetherington
* 2007 Daniel Kahneman
* 2008 Edward F. Zigler
* 2009 Patrick H. DeLeon, Alan E. Kazdin
* 2010 Shelley E. Taylor
* 2011 Florence Denmark
* 2012 Kelly D. Brownell, Rena R. Wing
* 2013 Antonette M. Zeiss
* 2014 Beverly Daniel Tatum
* 2015 Jonathan Kellerman
* 2016 Eduardo Salas
* 2017 Martin E.P. Seligman
* 2018 Margaret Beale Spencer
* 2019 Derald Wing Sue
* 2020 Melba J. T. Vasquez
* 2021 Geoffrey M. Reed, Jessica Henderson Daniel
* 2022 William E. Cross, Jr.
# ABSA Stadium (disambiguation)

ABSA Stadium may refer to:
* Kings Park Stadium, a stadium in Durban, South Africa that was previously known as ABSA Stadium.
* Buffalo City Stadium, a stadium in East London, South Africa that was previously known as ABSA Stadium
* Griqua Park, a stadium in Kimberley, South Africa that was previously known as ABSA Park
# ABSA Oval

ABSA Oval, previously known as University of Port Elizabeth No 1 Oval is a cricket ground in Gqeberha, South Africa. Eastern Province and their 'B' side have played first-class and List A cricket at the ground irregularly since 1982. The ground has also hosted one women's One Day International, between England women and South Africa women in 2004.
# Goodspeed

Goodspeed may refer to:
* Goodspeed (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Goodspeed Airport, in East Haddam, Connecticut, US
* Goodspeed Glacier, a small hanging glacier in Antarctica
* Goodspeed Hall, a dormitory of the University of Chicago (Illinois, US)
* Goodspeed House, a historic structure in Barnstable, Massachusetts, US
* Goodspeed Memorial Library, in Wilton, Maine, US
* Goodspeed Musicals, a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and encouraging music
* Goodspeed Nunataks, a group of nunataks at the Fisher Glacier in Antarctica
* Goodspeed Opera House Tony-award-winning musical theater
* Goodspeed Publishing, a company in Chicago, Illinois, US, that specialized in publishing works of local history and biography
* Goodspeed (internet provider), a roaming free mobile internet provider
* Godspeed (ship), one of the ships sent to found Jamestown, Virginia
# Aaron Feinberg

Aaron Benjamin Feinberg (June 27, 1981) is an American inline skater, born in Gainesville, Florida. Feinberg resides in Portland, Oregon and has been skating since he was 12 years old.

## Skating career

Feinberg initially had success as a park skater, skating skateparks and halfpipes, but progressed into a high-energy street skater. Feinberg is defined by his fluid style, high-power skating and constant innovation.
Feinberg rose to the very top of the skating world after being sponsored by Salomon Group. Salomon were so impressed with the talent of the young skater that they released the Salomon Aaron Feinberg Pro Model Inline Skate Model 2001. This skate became one of the most popular selling skates, and catapulted Salomon to a brief domination of the rollerblade market.
After participating in the X Games, Feinberg secured several competition medals during three years of participation:
    1997 - 1st Place Park (Gold)
    1998 - 3rd Place Park (Bronze)
    1999 - 3rd Place Park (Bronze)
In the Mindgame video Words, Feinberg skates for the first time in a video for Universal Skate Design Team.
Feinberg has been a part of a group of rollers who, over the last two decades, have been responsible for the progression of roller-blading as a spectacle, as well as a sport. During this time, roller-blading has been in the shadow of skateboarding in terms of popularity.
In October 2000 he was ranked fifth in the ASA World Championships.
Feinberg has received a total of four professional skates throughout his career, the first from Salomon (the same model was also the first skate to feature the Universal Frame System) and the rest being released by USD, including the USD Aaron Feinberg aggro skates.
Feinberg no longer skates for the USD Team, but is widely regarded to be one of the best skaters from 1997 until around 2007.
Aaron placed first in the Veterans division at the 2019 Blading Cup.

## Film career

Feinberg has appeared in videos such as "Hoax 4", "Brain Fear Gone" (which is an anagram for the name Aaron Feinberg), "Videogroove 9" (VG9), Senate's 1999 team video "Standfast", "Suitable Material", Salomon videos "Focused" (1999) Saltless Water (2000) and "Burning Bridges" (2001), "USD Legacy" (2005), and Mindgame videos "Words" (2002), "Bang!" (2004), and "Accidental Machines" (2006).

## Personal life

Feinberg and his girlfriend Meredith are known to frequent local parks with their dog Remi in SE Portland.

## Citations and notes

* ↑ "Home". be-mag.com.
* ↑ p.66, Noworyta
* ↑ p.35, Rinehart, Sydnor
* ↑ p.143, Koff, Ertel
* ↑ p.49, Kaminker
* ↑ 2003 DVD release
* ↑ http://www.asaskate.com/members/profiles/aaronfeinberg/ Aaron Feinberg
* ↑ http://www.usd-skate.com/team.html Archived 2008-08-09 at the Wayback Machine team composition as of August 2008
* ↑ https://bladingcup.com 2019 Blading Cup
# Aaron Fernandes

Aaron Fernandes (born September 13, 1956) is a former field hockey player from Canada, who was member of the Men's National Team that finished in tenth position at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.

## International senior competitions

* 1984 – Olympic Games, Los Angeles (10th)
# Gonawatta

Gonawatta is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Gonaté

Gonaté is a town in west-central Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Daloa Department in Haut-Sassandra Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.
Gonaté was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2021, the population of the sub-prefecture of Gonaté was 44,611.

## Villages

The 6 villages of the sub-prefecture of Gonaté and their population in 2014 are:
* Bégafla (3 657)
* Gonaté (19 161)
* Gonaté Kouamekro (2 420)
* Séifla (4 650)
* Sétréfla (4 353)
* Zéréfla (2 697)
# Robert P. Smith (philanthropist)

Robert Peter (Bob) Smith (February 18, 1940 - January 7, 2019) was an American financial pioneer, philanthropist and author.

## Early life

Robert P. Smith (also known as Bob Smith) was born on February 18, 1940, in Boston. Smith grew up in Brookline, Massachusetts as one of two children in his family, with his father practicing law.

## Education

Smith attended Bowdoin College and received his undergraduate degree, going on to receive his law degree from Boston University.

## Career

In 1978, Smith became the founder and managing director of Turan Corporation. His company went on to become one of the largest privately held sovereign debt trading firms in the world. Peter Marber, the author of From Third World to World Class: The Future of Emerging Markets in the Global Economy (Marber 1998), credits Smith as one of four individuals who contributed "significantly to the birth of the debt market, and possibly even the entire emerging markets investment community, well ahead of Wall Street's more prominent houses."
Smith was the author of Riches Among the Ruins: Adventures in the Dark Corners of the Global Economy, which details his more than 30 years' experience in emerging markets. Riches Among the Ruins chronicles Smith's time spent buying and selling high-risk securities in some of the most downtrodden economies in Latin America, Africa, Russia, Asia, and the Middle East.
With his wealth, Smith served as a benefactor to the David Saul Smith Union at Bowdoin College and the Robert P. Smith Art Center and Theater at the Roxbury Latin School. He also served as a trustee for organizations including Plimoth Plantation and the Fessenden School.
He joined the United States Agency for International Development during the Vietnam War, working for the US Government in Saigon as well as the Dominican Republic.

## Public Profile

Robert Lenzner, writing for Forbes Magazine, compared Smith to Indiana Jones:
   "If Robert P. Smith didn't exist, Eric Ambler would have to invent him. One night in the early 1980s, an explosion shook the Sheraton in San Salvador. Awakened in his room five floors up, Smith was amazed at his good fortune-not simply that he was unhurt, but that the violence would keep his competitors out of El Salvador for a while"
Robert Smith was an authority on developing world debt and was cited or quoted in numerous publications including The Providence Journal, The Wall Street Journal, The Financial Times and various publications of Euromoney Publications of London.

## Death

Robert Smith died by natural causes on January 7, 2019, at 78 years old. He is survived by his wife, Salwa, two children and two grandchildren who reside in Boston and New York City.
# John Perry (bishop)

John Freeman Perry (born 15 June 1935) is a retired Anglican bishop.
Perry was educated at Mill Hill School, the London College of Divinity and St John's College, Nottingham. He was made a deacon at Michaelmas 1959 (20 September) and ordained a priest the Michaelmas following (25 September 1960) – both times by Ivor Watkins, Bishop of Guildford, at Holy Trinity Pro-Cathedral, Guildford. After ordination he was a curate at Christ Church, Woking until 1962,after which he held a similar post at Christ Church, Chorleywood before becoming vicar of St Andrew's in the same town in 1963; and in 1972 Rural Dean of Rickmansworth. From 1977 until 1989 he was Warden of Lee Abbey when he was appointed Bishop of Southampton, a suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Winchester. He took up that See upon his consecration as bishop by Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury, on 25 January 1989 at Westminster Abbey. Translated to Chelmsford in 1996 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Anglia Ruskin University in 2001 and retired to Shaftesbury two years later.
# Rhachistia catenata

Rhachistia catenata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cerastidae. It was subsequently re-described as Buliminus (Rhachis) braunsii in 1869 when found in Zanzibar.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Africa. The type locality is contained in Mozambique.
# Royal Southern Yacht Club

The Royal Southern Yacht Club is a yacht club in Hamble-le-Rice, Hampshire, England.

## History

* The original Royal Southern Yacht Club Club House
* original Royal Southern Yacht Club Club House, 1 Bugle Street
It was established in 1837 in Southampton as the Royal Southampton Yacht Club and was given Royal patronage by Queen Victoria. The original Club House, which still stands opposite Southampton's Royal Pier, was built in 1846. Its archives record the annual regattas, the parlous state of its finances through most of the nineteenth century, and the issues of the time. In 1844 the club wanted to organize a large regatta, but having no funds in hand, it decided to increase the entrance fee and the remit of the club. This involved altering its name to "Royal Southern Yacht Club", its present denomination. In 1947, as Southampton Docks expanded commercially and its waters became less attractive for yachting, the club moved to south-east to Hamble, where it remains today.