OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lower Swanwick

Lower Swanwick is a village on the River Hamble in Hampshire, England. It is located within the borough of Fareham at the eastern end of Bursledon Bridge, which carries the A27 across the River.

## Location

Lower Swanwick is close to the city of Southampton. Nearby villages include Bursledon, Hamble-le-Rice, Sarisbury and Swanwick. The housing in the area is mostly modern with a few older houses although a long row of colourful 'Fisherman's Cottages' can be seen on Swanwick Lane. The area has close ties to the sea with local marinas dominating the riverbank. The local Post Office is now closed as part of the 'Post Office Network Change Programme'.
The Old Ship pub on Bridge Road was formerly a farm house for Oslands Farm, later to become The Oslands Hote. The name change occurred on the 10 November 1967 when Jim Newman became the tenant landlord. The building behind the pub was a farm barn and is now 3 bed room house. Also behind the pub is a long low building, formerly a dairy, this is now a 3-bed room bungalow on a large plot of land known an Nether Oslands.
Swanwick Shore Strict Baptist Chapel on Bridge Road was built in 1844 and is a Grade II listed building.

## In popular culture

Swanwick has become particularly popular with visitors, because the river and its landmarks are where many of the scenes for the former television series Howards' Way were filmed.
# Sicydium

Sicydium is a genus of gobies native to fast-flowing streams and rivers of the Americas (Central America, Mexico, Cocos Island, the Caribbean, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela) with a couple species native to Middle Africa.

## Species

There are currently 16 recognized species in this genus:
* Sicydium adelum W. A. Bussing, 1996
* Sicydium altum Meek, 1907
* Sicydium brevifile Ogilvie-Grant, 1884
* Sicydium buscki Evermann & H. W. Clark, 1906
* Sicydium bustamantei Greeff, 1884
* Sicydium cocoensis (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903)
* Sicydium crenilabrum I. J. Harrison, 1993
* Sicydium fayae Brock, 1942
* Sicydium gilberti Watson, 2000
* Sicydium gymnogaster Ogilvie-Grant, 1884 (Smoothbelly goby)
* Sicydium hildebrandi C. H. Eigenmann, 1918
* Sicydium multipunctatum Regan, 1906 (Multispotted goby)
* Sicydium plumieri (Bloch, 1786) (Sirajo)
* Sicydium punctatum Perugia, 1896 (Spotted algae-eating goby)
* Sicydium rosenbergii (Boulenger, 1899)
* Sicydium salvini Ogilvie-Grant, 1884
# Connecticut Casual

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | 5.5/10 |
| The Needle Drop | 8/10 |
Connecticut Casual is the fourth solo studio album by American hip hop recording artist Apathy. It was released on June 3, 2014 through Dirty Version Records. Production was handled by Teddy Roxpin, Da Beatminerz, Smoke The World, The Doppelgangaz, and Apathy himself, who produced the majority of the project. It features guest appearances from Kappa Gamma, Hayze, ANoyd, Chris Webby and Danaya.
Music videos were released for songs "The Grand Leveler", "The Curse Of The Kennedys" and "Martha Moxley (R.I.P.)".
In the United States, the album debuted at number 41 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 24 on the Top Rap Albums and number 13 on the Heatseekers Albums charts.
A 24-track Instrumentals + Acapellas version of the album with slightly different cover art was released on the same day. Its sequel, Connecticut Casual: Chapter 2, was released on April 12, 2024.

## Background

In July 2013, through his Twitter account, Apathy announced he was working on a new extended play titled Connecticut Casual. Apathy later stated on Facebook that the EP would be available for free download. It was initially to be released mid-April 2014 but the date was pushed back to May 2014, in the light of his super-group Army of the Pharaohs' album In Death Reborn, being released commercially in April. On March 19, 2014, Apathy revealed that Connecticut Casual will be an album instead of an EP now and will drop on June 3, 2014.
Connecticut Casual has been described as an album that uncovers the darker sides of New England that most people are unfamiliar with. "From the opulent lifestyle of the Kennedy family, to the economically destitute neighbourhoods of Connecticut, Rhode Island and Massachusetts. Mansions and projects. Tennis courts and bodegas. Summers spent on the shores of the Atlantic. Mysterious meetings in Masonic lodges. Homicides that go unsolved due to inadequate law enforcement budgets in poor areas, to literally getting away with murder by being well connected to East Coast royalty".

## Personnel

* Chad "Apathy" Bromley – vocals, producer (tracks: 2-7, 9, 10), recording, mixing, mastering
* Christian "Chris Webby" Webster – vocals (track 2)
* Kappa Gamma – vocals (tracks: 3, 7, 9, 11)
* ANoyd – vocals (track 4)
* Hayze – vocals (tracks: 8, 9)
* Danaya – vocals (track 8)
* Da Beatminerz – producers (track 1)
* Teddy "Roxpin" Rosenthal – producer (track 8), co-producer (track 2)
* The Doppelgangaz – producers (track 11)
* E. Michael "Smoke The World" Montavon – producer (track 12)
* Chris B. Murray – illustration
* Daria Anna – photography
* Open Mic Graphics – graphics

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
# Lovemark

A lovemark is a marketing concept that is intended to replace the idea of brands. The idea was first widely publicized in the book Lovemarks by Kevin Roberts, CEO of the advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi. In the book Roberts claims, "Brands are running out of juice". He considers that love is what is needed to rescue brands. Roberts asks, "What builds Loyalty that goes Beyond Reason? What makes a truly great love stand out?" Roberts suggests the following are the key ingredients to create lovemarks:
* Mystery:
** Great stories: past, present and future; taps into dreams, myths and icons; and inspiration
* Sensuality:
** Sound, sight, smell, touch, and taste
* Intimacy:
** Commitment, empathy, and passion
Roberts explains the relationship between lovemarks and other selling concepts through a simple schema based on respect and love. The full schema is as follows: mere products (commodities) command neither love nor respect. Fads attract love, but without respect this love is just a passing infatuation. Brands attract respect, even lasting respect, but without love. Lovemarks, explains Roberts, command both respect and love. This is achieved through the trinity of mystery, sensuality, and intimacy.
Kevin Duncan describes the concept in more traditional marketing terms, noting that there are "two axes," one of which runs from low to high respect, and the other which runs from low to high love. For a brand to transcend into "lovemark" territory, it has to be high on both axes at once. Duncan sums up the concept in one sentence: "Creating loyalty beyond reason requires emotional connections that generate the highest levels of love and respect for your brand."
In September 2006, Saatchi & Saatchi won a US$430 million JC Penney contract because of the idea of lovemarks.
# David H. Frisch

David Henry Frisch (March 12, 1918 – May 23, 1991) was an American physicist who helped develop the atom bomb in World War II and later became active in the disarmament movement. He was also the husband of Rose Epstein Frisch.

## Biography

Born in New York, Frisch grew up in San Antonio and graduated from Princeton in 1940. He was a graduate assistant at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1940 to 1942, and then worked at Los Alamos from 1943 to 1945. After the war he moved to MIT, beginning as a research associate in 1946, obtained his PhD in 1947 and was appointed an assistant professor in 1948, associate professor in 1952 and full professor in 1958. He retired in 1988.
Frisch was a fellow of the American Physical Society and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was the recipient of Fulbright, Guggenheim, Alfred P. Sloan and National Science Foundation research fellowships.
Frisch served on the Physics Advisory Committee of the National Science Foundation, on the Brookhaven High Energy Advisory Committee, and was chairman of the Long-Range Planning committee of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory.
Frisch was active in the field of nuclear disarmament, participating in the Moscow Pugwash Conference in 1960, editing the book Arms Reduction in 1961, and participating in the 1962 Woods Hole Summer Study on Inspection.
Among his scientific publications was a 1963 paper in which he and James H. Smith succeeded in showing objective time dilation in the decay of cosmic muons. A thirty-five-minute movie describing this experiment performed both on the top of Mount Washington in New Hampshire as well as at MIT is available online.
He was married to biologist Rose Frisch.

## Selected publications

* D.H. Frisch and J.H. Smith, Am. J. Phys., 31, 342-355 (1963).
# Ruga

Ruga may refer to:
* Ruga (anatomy), an anatomical fold
* Ruga, Nepal
* Ruga language, an extinct Sino-Tibetan language that was spoken in Meghalaya, India
* Ruga-Ruga, irregular troops in Eastern Africa, often deployed by western colonial forces
* Rugila, 5th-century Hunnic ruler
* Spurius Carvilius Ruga, 3rd-century Roman grammarian who invented the letter g
# Albert F. A. L. Jones

Albert Francis Arthur Lofley Jones OBE (9 August 1920 – 11 September 2013) was a New Zealand amateur astronomer, and a prolific variable star and comet observer, a member of the Variable Star Section and the Comet Section of the Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand.

## Life

Albert Jones was born in Christchurch, New Zealand, in 1920 and was educated at Timaru Boys' High School. At the beginning of the Second World War he joined the army, but in 1942 he was classified unfit for overseas service. He worked as a miller in a rolled oats mill, as a grocery shop owner and in a car assembly factory. He died in Nelson, New Zealand, in 2013.

## Astronomy
### Achievements

In 1963 he became the sixth astronomer in history to make 100,000 observations of variable stars and by 2004 he became the first to make more than 500,000 observations. His visual brightness estimates were very precise: most observers can distinguish variations of one tenth of a magnitude, but Jones' measurements were reported to show a standard deviation of about one twentieth of a magnitude. In 1946 he discovered the comet C/1946 P1 (Jones) and in 2000 he co-discovered, together with Japanese astronomer Syogo Utsunomiya the comet C/2000 W1 (Utsunomiya-Jones), becoming the oldest comet discoverer. In 1987 he co-discovered the supernova SN 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud, which was the brightest naked-eye supernova explosion since 1604.

### Honours and awards

Jones' work was widely acknowledged. In 1968, he received the Merlin Silver Medal and Prize of the British Astronomical Association for his work in establishing accurate magnitudes of comets. In the 1987 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to astronomy. The following year, asteroid 3152 Jones was named after him. He won the Amateur Achievement Award of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific for his variable star and comet observations in 1998. The comet C/2000 W1 discovery brought him the Edgar Wilson Award, administered by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, in 2001. In 2004 he received an honorary Doctorate of Science from the Victoria University of Wellington.
# Adritylidae

Adritylidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Chordeumatida. Adult millipedes in this family have 30 segments (counting the collum as the first segment and the telson as the last).
Genera:
# Defamatory libel

Defamatory libel was originally an offence under the common law of England. It was established in England and Wales and in Northern Ireland. It was or is a form of criminal libel, a term with which it is synonymous.

## England, Wales and Northern Ireland

The common law offence of defamatory libel was abolished for England and Wales and Northern Ireland on 12 January 2010.
Section 4 of the Libel Act 1843 which created an aggravated statutory offence was also repealed.

### History

See the following cases:
* De Libellis Famosis (1606) 5 Co Rep 125a, (1606) 77 ER 250
* Summer v Hillard (1665) 1 Sid 270, (1665) 82 ER 1099
* R v Penny (1687) 1 Ld Raym 153, 91 ER 999
* R v Burdett (1820) 4 B & Ald 95, (1820) 106 ER 873
* R v Brigstock (1833) 6 Car & P 184, (1833) 172 ER 1199
* R v Carden (1879) 5 QBD 1
* R v Wicks (1936) 25 Cr App R 168
* Goldsmith v Pressdram Ltd [1977] QB 83
* Desmond v Thorne [1983] 1 WLR 163, [1982] 3 All ER 268, Queen's Bench Division
* Vizetelly v Mudie's Select Library Ltd [1900] 2 QB 170, 16 TLR 352, Court of Appeal of England and Wales
* Gleaves v Deakin [1980] AC 477, [1979] 2 WLR 665, [1979] 2 All ER 497, 69 Cr App R 59, [1979] Crim LR 458, House of Lords

#### Jurisdiction

This originally vested in the Court of Star Chamber. When that court was abolished, it was transferred to the Court of King's Bench.

##### Publication in a permanent form

See section 4(1) of the Theatres Act 1968 and section 166(1) of the Broadcasting Act 1990.

##### Restriction on institution of proceedings

See section 8 of the Law of Libel Amendment Act 1888 (replacing section 3 of the Newspaper Libel and Registration Act 1881) and section 8 of the Theatres Act 1968.

#### Defences

See sections 6 and 7 of the Libel Act 1843 and sections 3 and 4 of the Law of Libel Amendment Act 1888.

#### Functions of judge and jury

See the Libel Act 1792 (32 Geo. 3. c. 60).

##### Committal proceedings – Power of magistrates to dismiss charge

See section 4 of the Newspaper Libel and Registration Act 1881.

##### Power of magistrates to try newspaper libel summarily with the consent of the accused

See section 5 of the Newspaper Libel and Registration Act 1881. That section was repealed by sections 17 and 65(5) of, and Schedule 13 to, the Criminal Law Act 1977.

#### Sentence

See sections 4 and 5 of the Libel Act 1843.

#### Reform

In 1985, the Law Commission recommended that the offence of defamatory libel should be abolished and replaced with a new statutory offence of "criminal defamation". The recommendation that a new statutory offence be created has not been implemented.
# Defamer

Defamer may refer to:
* One who defames
* Defamer.com
# Dodô da Portela

Maria das Dores Alves Rodrigues, better known as Dodô da Portela (1920 — 2015), was a famous flag bearer for the Portela samba school, the most successful school in the annual Rio de Janeiro Carnival in Brazil.

## Early life

Maria das Dores Alves Rodrigues was born on 3 January 1920 in Barra Mansa in the Paraíba Valley in the south of Rio de Janeiro state. One of nine children, three of whom were adopted, she moved to Rio de Janeiro at the age of four, together with her mother and some of her brothers, living in Morro da Providência, while her father and her other siblings stayed in Paraíba. Shortly before turning 14, she got a job as a packer in a cardboard packaging factory, where she met Doralice Borges da Silva (Dora), known as the "Queen of Portela", who recommended her to be the school's flag bearer. Dodô married Aloísio, a dockworker from Mangueira. They had no children.

## Portela samba school

Dodô debuted as flag bearer at the age of fifteen in the 1935 Carnival, when Portela won its first title. Portela won eleven championships with Dodô as first flag bearer, before Vilma Nascimento took over her role. She went on to parade as second and third standard bearer until she retired from the flag-bearing role in 1966. In all, Portela, which was the dominant school in the early days of the championships, won 18 times when she was parading. In 1972, the president of Portela, Carlinhos Maracanã, bought Dodô a small store, close to Portela's school. A fervent Catholic, she took responsibility for organising religious events at the school. In 1986, she won the, Estandarte de Ouro (Golden Standard) awarded by the O Globo newspaper, which is considered to be the equivalent of the Oscars for the carnival parade. In 1991 she became president of the Ala das Damas or Ladies' Wing and in that year the Portela ladies also won an Estandarte de Ouro. In the 2004 Carnival, she paraded as Godmother of the Drums with Portela, winning the Estandarte de Ouro for being "Personality" of the Carnival.
In 2005, a motion was approved in the Legislative Assembly of the state of Rio de Janeiro, congratulating Dodô for her contribution to the Brazilian carnival. In 2009, she was honoured, along with other samba personalities, in the documentary Velhas Guardas, by Joatan Berbel. In 2013, the book Eleven Incredible Women of Rio Carnival, by Aydano André Motta, featured her story in the first chapter.

## Death

Maria das Dores Alves Rodrigues was admitted to hospital on 22 December 2014 and died on 6 January 2015 from dehydration and malnutrition. She was buried on the following day at São João Batista cemetery, in Botafogo, in the south of Rio de Janeiro. Numerous tributes were paid, including from members of the Portela samba school, as well as from the mayor of Rio de Janeiro, Eduardo Paes. At her request, the wake was not held at the school's headquarters, which she considered should always be a place of joy. In 2015, Dodô was featured in a mural about 20 meters long and 5 meters high, on Rua Ebroino Uruguai, one of the main entrances to Morro da Providência, where she had lived.
# Aedes butleri

Aedes (Verrallina) butleri, sometimes as Verrallina butleri, is a species of zoophilic mosquito belonging to the genus Aedes. It is found in Sri Lanka Malaysia, Singapore, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Indochina, Thailand, and Maluku.
# Seybothenreuth

Seybothenreuth is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Upper Franconia in Bavaria, Germany.
# Cyclidia pitmani

Cyclidia pitmani is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1886. It is found in Myanmar and Yunnan, China.
The wingspan is 66–74 mm. The wings are white, the forewings with some fuscous marks on the basal half of the costa and a subbasal narrow line. There is a broad medial fuscous band and the discocellulars and veins crossing it are white. There is a postmedial curved line and submarginal series of spots, beyond which is a series of smaller black spots and a fuscous series on the margin. The hindwings are white, with a postmedial arid submarginal series of fuscous spots, as well as a series of black spots before the margin.
# Macroptilium

Macroptilium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.

## Species

Macroptilium is made up of 19 species segregated into two monophyletic sections.

### Section Macroptilium

* Macroptilium atropurpureum
* Macroptilium bracteatum
* Macroptilium erythroloma
* Macroptilium ecuadoriensis
* Macroptilium gracile
* Macroptilium lathyroides
* Macroptilium longepedunculatum
* Macroptilium monophyllum
* Macroptilium panduratum

### Section Microcochle

* Macroptilium arenarium
* Macroptilium cochleatum
* Macroptilium fraternum
* Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgado
* Macroptilium martii
* Macroptilium pedatum
* Macroptilium prostratum
* Macroptilium psammodes
* Macroptilium sabaraense
* Macroptilium supinum
# Malta Standards Authority

The Malta Standards Authority (MSA) is Malta's national standards body.

## Organization

The MSA is a government agency under the Office of the Prime Minister. The MSA consists of two divisions. The Legal Metrology Division is responsible for inspection and verification. The National Metrology Institute (MSA-NMS) is responsible for maintaining measurement standards for Malta.

## Metrology Institute

MSA-NMS is located at the Kordin Business Incubation Centre near Paola. As a national metrology institute, MSA-NMS is a member of EURAMET.
MSA-NMS has three goals.
* To provide a means of local knowledge transfer in the various measurement areas.
* To reduce the overall economic load for the acquisition of traceable measure in the same fields for all national stakeholders. In the medium to long term, MSA-NMS will be a net cost saver for Maltese stakeholders.
* To facilitate the fulfillment of traceable calibration requirements for laboratories intending to become accredited.
MSA-NMS maintains standards and is able to perform calibrations in the following measurement disciplines:
* Temperature
* Humidity
* Mass
* Dimension
# Alfred Todd (politician)

Alfred John Kennett Todd (13 April 1890 – 27 August 1970) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.
He was elected at the 1929 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Berwick-upon-Tweed.
In May 1935, Todd resigned the whip of the National Government, along with Frederick Wolfe Astbury, Joseph Nall, Linton Thorp and Katharine Stewart-Murray, Duchess of Atholl, as they claimed that some aspects of government policy were too close to socialism, and were unhappy with government policy on India. However, Todd continued to identify with the Conservative Party, and took the whip again in September, to show support for the Government during the Abyssinia Crisis.
Todd lost his seat in a narrow defeat at the 1935 general election by the Liberal candidate Sir Hugh Seely. He did not stand for Parliament again.
His son, Matthew, was a submariner in WW2 and then commanded the Royal Navy's Submarine Escape Training Tank.
His grandson Mark Todd is a Labour Party politician, elected in 1997 as MP for South Derbyshire.
# D. Weerasingha

W. D. Weerasingha (born 15 April 1979) is a Sri Lankan politician, former provincial councillor and Member of Parliament.
He contested the 2012 provincial council election as one of the United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA) electoral alliance's candidates in Ampara District and was elected to the Eastern Provincial Council (EPC). He resigned from the Sri Lanka Freedom Party in September 2017 to support former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.
In January 2020 Weerasingha and Wimalaweera Dissanayake were accused of leading a mob that attacked Mahajana Eksath Peramuna member Rushan Milinda. Weerasingha contested the 2020 parliamentary election as a Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance (SLPFA) electoral alliance candidate in Ampara District and was elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
Electoral history of D. Weerasingha :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Alliance | Alliance | Votes | Result |
| 2012 provincial | Ampara District | | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | | United People's Freedom Alliance | 20,922 | Elected |
| 2020 parliamentary | Ampara District | | Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna | | Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance | 56,006 | Elected |
# Salagena albicilia

Salagena albicilia is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Malawi.
# Aedes chrysolineatus

Aedes (Hulecoeteomyia) chrysolineatus is a species complex of zoophilic mosquito belonging to the genus Aedes. It is found in Sri Lanka, India, Japan, Malaya, Thailand, Indochina, Sumatra, and Java.
# Lower Millecoquins River

The Lower Millecoquins River is a 9.6-mile-long (15.4 km) river on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It begins at the outlet of Millecoquins Lake and flows in a winding course south to Lake Michigan. The principal inflow of Millecoquins Lake is the Upper Millecoquins River.
# Macroptilium supinum

Macroptilium supinum is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name supine bean. It is native to Mexico, with its distribution extending north into the US state of Arizona.
This perennial herb has stems that creep across the ground, growing from a tuber. The leaves are each made up of three lance-shaped leaflets up to 8 cm long. Two types of flowers are seen. Aboveground flowers are salmon-colored. Other flowers grow underground or under debris, do not open, and self-fertilize. They are yellow and salmon-colored and smaller than the opening flowers. The fruit is a legume pod up to 1.5 cm long. Most seeds are produced in fruits that develop underground.
This plant grows in grassland and oak woodland habitat. It is threatened by herbivory by rodents and cattle. Grazing also causes habitat degradation.