OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sofia Galvão

Sofia Galvão (born 1963) is a Portuguese lawyer specialising in real estate and planning matters. She is a prominent member of the Portuguese liberal-conservative Social Democratic Party, having been a vice-president, and has also served two terms as a Secretary of State in the Portuguese government.

## Early life

Sofia de Sequeira Galvão was born in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon on 6 April 1963. At the age of 20, she became general secretary of the Association of Real Estate Developers, a position she kept until 1995, and which was a major factor in her choice of university studies. After graduating in law at the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon in 1988, Galvão remained at the university until 2003 as a teacher of urban planning law, obtaining a master's degree in legal sciences in 1995, while also working for a law firm. During her period at the University of Lisbon she authored a book entitled Introdução ao Estudo do Direito (Introduction to the Study of Law), together with Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, who became the president of Portugal in 2016.

## Political career

A member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), Galvão is considered to be close to Rebelo de Sousa. She was a member of the Municipal Assembly of Oeiras, to the west of Lisbon, and served in the XVI Constitutional Government (2004–05) under Pedro Santana Lopes as Secretary of State for Public Administration. She later became Secretary of State for the Presidency of the Council of Ministers. In 2008 she became vice-president of the PSD National Political Commission (2008-2010). In 2016, the then leader of the PSD, Pedro Passos Coelho invited her to be a vice-president of the PSD, a position she held until 2018.

## Legal activities

After having worked for three law companies, Galvão decided to set up Sofia Galvão Advogados, which describes itself as a "boutique" law firm and specialises in activities relating to real estate, new construction, urban rehabilitation and tourist development, as well as maritime developments. In addition to maintaining close contact with the University of Lisbon, she has been a visiting lecturer at the NOVA University Lisbon and has taught a course at the Catholic University of Portugal. She has been president of the Board of AD URBEM - Association for the Development of Urban Planning and Construction Law. At the request of the Minister of Finance, she was a member of a commission on the reform of the taxation of land.
In 2009 Galvão was a regular writer for the Expresso newspaper. More recently, she has written for the Observador newspaper, including an article in 2020 on euthanasia, which was under discussion in Portugal at the time.
# Delta Beach

Delta Beach, also known as Kodi Bengre Beach, is located in a small village of Kodi Bengre in Udupi district, Karnataka. The beach is located at an estuary where the Swarna River meets the Arabian Sea.
This place has other neighbouring small islands (locally known as "Kudru"). Delta Beach, has a mini port for fisheries.

## Transport

Delta Beach is situated around 9 kilometers along the Kodi Bengare Hoode Road from Udupi. City buses from Udupi make frequent trips to Kodi Bengre, Kemmanu and Hoode. Delta Beach is just about 10 kilometers from Malpe Beach.

## Toddy shop

There are many chilled toddy shops in Bengre. It is also known for the fresh seafood available there.
# Albert Walrath

Albert Leland Walrath (December 14, 1885 – September 21, 1926) was an American football and basketball coach.
He was a 1908 graduate of Hillsdale College in Hillsdale, Michigan. He later served as a professor at his alma mater.
He was the head football coach (1911) and head basketball coach (1911–1914) at Western Illinois University (then known as Western Normal College).
# Medeea Marinescu

Medeea Ana-Maria Marinescu (born 27 May 1974 in Bucharest) is a Romanian film actress. She played the role of Elena in the French films "Je vous trouve très beau"(2006) and Silvia in "Donnant Donnant" (2010)
Medeea Marinescu debuted at the age of only 3 in the film Iarna bobocilor (1977) by director Mircea Moldovan, but became well known and recognized after playing the main role, Mirabela, in the fantasy film Maria Mirabela (1981) by Ion Popescu Gopo and of Natalia Bodiul. Her parents worked in cinematography: her father, Ion Marinescu, was a camera operator, and her mother was a cinema make-up artist. Graduated in 1996 from the Bucharest Theater and Film Academy, in the class of professor Florin Zamfirescu, Medeea Marinescu acted in several films, and in the 2009-2010 season of the Bucharest National Theater she acted in four plays, one of which is The Egoist by Jean Anouilh
# Devil's Island (Kourou)

5°17′38″N 52°35′0″W﻿ / ﻿5.29389°N 52.58333°W﻿ / 5.29389; -52.58333
Devil's Island (French: Île du Diable) is the smallest of the Salvation Islands, an island group in the Atlantic Ocean. It is located approximately 14 km (9 mi) off the coast of French Guiana in South America just north of the town of Kourou. It has an area of 14 ha (34.6 acres). The island was a part of a controversial French penal colony located in French Guiana for 101 years, from 1852 to 1953. Although it was the smallest part of the penal colony, it is notorious for being used for internal exile of French political prisoners during that period. The most famous political prisoner on Devil's Island was Captain Alfred Dreyfus.

## Use as a penal colony

Île du Diable is rocky and palm-covered. It rises 40 m (130 ft) above sea level. Its development as a penal colony was begun in 1852 by the government of Napoleon III. The island is surrounded by rocky promontories and shoals, strong cross-currents and shark-infested waters. Landing on the island by boat is so treacherous that prison officials constructed a cable car system to connect the island to the nearby Île Royale. They used the cable car for years to travel the 180 m (600 ft)-wide channel between the two islands.
Île du Diable was first used to house the prison system's leper colony. With no understanding of the cause of leprosy, now also known as Hansen's disease, or means of treatment, societies isolated their sufferers. Well before 1895, the French converted facilities on the island to house primarily political prisoners.

## Aftermath

In 1953, the prison system was closed. In 1965, the French government transferred the responsibility for the island, with the rest of the group, to its newly founded Guiana Space Centre. The CNES space agency, in association with other agencies, has restored buildings classified as historical monuments. Since tourism facilities have been added, the islands now receive more than 50,000 tourists each year.
# Aihar, Raebareli

Aihar is a village in Dalmau block of Raebareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Located east of Dalmau on the road from Lalganj to Raebareli, Aihar hosts a Baleshwar mela on Phalguna Badi 13 that is associated with the Shivratra festival and is dedicated to the worship of Shiva. It also hosts a market twice per week, on Tuesdays and Saturdays, specialising in cattle, cloth, and vegetables. As of 2011, the population of Aihar is 7,502, in 1,337 households, and it has 4 primary schools and 1 small clinic.

## History

The late 16th-century Ain-i-Akbari lists Aihar as a division of the sarkar of Lucknow. At the turn of the 20th century, Aihar was described as a large farming village, but one that was unremarkable apart from its size and age. It consisted of five mahals, each one held separately in zamindari tenure. Four were held by Bais Rajputs and the other one (the smallest) was held by a Brahmin. Aihar's population was recorded as 2,442 at the 1901 census, including a large proportion of Brahmins. The village had a large primary school and a market held twice per week. It was noted that the name "Aihar" was considered unlucky to say, and locally it was also called Nuniagaon.
The 1961 census recorded Aihar as comprising 12 hamlets, with a total population of 3,157 people (1,599 male and 1,558 female), in 609 households and 550 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 2,683 acres. It had a post office and a government-run dispensary then. Average attendance of the Baleshwar mela was listed as about 400 people at the time, and attendance of the twice-weekly market was about 100.
The 1981 census recorded Aihar as having a population of 4,707 people, in 919 households, and having an area of 1,085.78 hectares.
# Amandina

Amandina is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Amandina of Schakkebroek (1872–1900), Belgian Franciscan missionary sister in China
* Amandina Lihamba (born 1944), Tanzanian academic, actress, playwright, and director
# Security Building

Security Building may refer to:
* Security Building (Phoenix, Arizona), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Security Building (Los Angeles, California)
* Security Building (Miami, Florida), NRHP-listed
* Security Building (Cedar Rapids, Iowa), NRHP-listed
* Security Building (Dubuque, Iowa), NRHP-listed
* Security Building (St. Louis, Missouri), NRHP-listed
* Security Building (Dunedin), Heritage New Zealand-listed
# Dinnetherium

Dinnetherium is an extinct genus of mammaliaforms from the Early Jurassic of Arizona. The type species, D. nezorum, was named in 1983. It was discovered in a Sinemurian layer of the Kayenta Formation, within the Gold Spring Quarry 1. The holotype is MNA V3221, which is a partial right mandible.
Dinnetherium has sometimes been placed in the family Megazostrodontidae, but in 2011 the monotypic family Dinnetheriidae and order Dinnetheria were erected for the genus.

## Classification

The phylogenetic position of Dinnetherium within mammaliaforms is shown in the cladogram below:
# Alpine skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Parallel mixed team

The parallel mixed team competition of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Hafjell Olympic Slope on 20 February.

## Participants

| Bib | Name | Country |
| 11 12 | Kajsa Vickhoff Lie Henrik Thorsby | Norway |
| 21 22 | Mélanie Meillard Maurus Sparr | Switzerland |
| 31 32 | Nadine Fest Manuel Traninger | Austria |
| 41 42 | Carlotta Saracco Pietro Canzio | Italy |
| 51 52 | Meta Hrovat Anže Čufar | Slovenia |
| 61 62 | Kenza Lacheb Léo Anguenot | France |
| 71 72 | Lucia Rispler Jonas Stockinger | Germany |
| 81 82 | Ali Nullmeyer Justin Alkier | Canada |
| 91 92 | Keely Cashman River Radamus | United States |
| 101 102 | Jonna Luthman Filip Vennerström | Sweden |
| 111 112 | Riikka Honkanen Sampo Kankkunen | Finland |
| 121 122 | Lana Zbašnik Samuel Kolega | Croatia |
| 131 132 | Anastasiia Silanteva Aleksey Konkov | Russia |
| 141 142 | Chisaki Maeda Yohei Koyama | Japan |
| 151 152 | Kim Vanreusel Sam Maes | Belgium |
| 161 162 | Andrea Louise Arnold Jan Zabystřan | Czech Republic |

## Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Norway | 2* | | | | |
| Czech Republic | 2 | | | | |
| Czech Republic | 2 | Norway | 2 | | |
| | | Canada | 2* | | |
| Canada | 2* | Canada | 2* | | |
| United States | 2 | | | | |
| United States | 2 | | | Canada | 2 |
| | | | | Russia | 2* |
| Slovenia | 2* | | | Russia | 2* |
| Croatia | 2 | | | | |
| Croatia | 2 | Slovenia | 2 | | |
| | | Russia | 2* | | |
| Italy | 0 | Russia | 2* | | |
| Russia | 4 | | | | | | |
| Russia | 4 | | | | | Russia | 1 |
| | | | | | | Germany | 3 |
| Austria | 2* | | | | | Germany | 3 |
| Japan | 2 | | | | | | |
| Japan | 2 | Austria | 2 | | | | |
| | | Finland | 2* | | | | |
| France | 1 | Finland | 2* | | | | |
| Finland | 3 | | | | | | |
| Finland | 3 | | | Finland | 2 | | |
| | | | | Germany | 2* | Third place | Third place |
| Germany | 2* | | | Germany | 2* | Third place | Third place |
| Sweden | 2 | | | | | | |
| Sweden | 2 | Germany | 2* | | | Canada | 1 |
| | | Switzerland | 2 | | | Finland | 3 |
| Switzerland | 3 | Switzerland | 2 | | | Finland | 3 |
| Belgium | 1 | | | | | | |
# Eastacombe

Eastacombe is a hamlet in Tawstock parish, Devon, England, about 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of Barnstaple. The hamlets of St John's Chapel and Stoneylands are close by, to the west.
# Sipson Island

Sipson Island is an island on the eastern coast of Cape Cod, located on Pleasant Bay in Orleans, Massachusetts. It has a total area of 25 acres (10 ha).
The Island has been privately owned since 1711. It was sold by the Nauset people to English settlers of the Plymouth Colony. In June 2020, the Sipson Island Trust, a non-profit conservation trust, purchased 22 acres of the island, which was put up for sale in 2018, and reopened it to the public for the first time in 300 years. Until its sale, Sipson Island was Cape Cod's last privately owned whole-island property.
Funds were raised from private donations solicited by the Friends of Pleasant Bay and the Compact of Cape Cod Conservation Trusts. At its 2019 town meeting, the government of Orleans decided not to buy a $1.5 million permanent conservation easement that would guarantee public access.
To reach the island, it is necessary to travel by private boat to the eastern shore. Access from the west is by kayak or paddle board. Sipson Island Trust allows only shallow-draft boats under 22 feet to land on the shore in order to protect the natural marine life on the island.
# Elaphropus parapictus

Elaphropus parapictus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Darlington in 1962.
# Devil's Kitchen (cave)

Devil's Kitchen is a small cave on the southwestern shore of Mackinac Island in Michigan, United States. The cave was carved during the Nipissing post-glacial period by the waves of Lake Huron. It consists of two hollows in a rocky cliff, one directly on top of the other.
Mackinac Island's brecciated limestone has eroded into a variety of unusual formations. The cave's appearance is comparable to that of a human face with an open mouth.
Although shallow, Devil's Kitchen is much visited because of its location within Mackinac Island State Park on M-185, the state highway that circles Mackinac Island. Local stories allege that the Native Americans of the Straits of Mackinac considered the cave to be a numinous location inhabited by bad spirits. Allegedly, the spirits were cannibals who would capture and eat victims who ventured too close to the ill-omened location.
The cave is blackened with soot to this day, allegedly from the evil spirits' cooking fires; hence the name, 'Devil's Kitchen'. It is not known whether these stories derive from actual Native American legend or were generated after the beginning of the tourism industry on Mackinac Island in the mid-19th century.
# Detroit Artists Market

Detroit Artists Market (DAM) is the oldest continuously running non profit gallery in the Midwest. The DAM is a contemporary art gallery in Detroit, Michigan located in the cultural Midtown neighborhood near the Detroit Institute of Arts and Wayne State University.
The DAM was created in 1932 and was originally known as the Detroit Young Artists Market. Its mandate was to give exhibition opportunities to artists under thirty, but by 1936, the gallery was renamed to the Detroit Artists Market, favoring emerging and established Detroit artists.
# Amastra micans

Amastra micans, commonly known as the Amastrid land snail, is a species of land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amastridae. It is a critically endangered species and endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, mainly found in the Waianae Mountains of Oahu.

## Description

Amastra micans is tiny to medium-sized, with their shell measuring an average of 15mm in height and 9mm in width. The shell is elongated and conical in shape, coiled in a dextral (right-handed) spiral with a pointed apex. Their shell's surface is smooth and polished, with a wide range of colors and patterns, typically light brown to dark brown, with a white or cream-colored apex.
Amastra micans feed on waste.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to the Hawaiian islands, being only found on the island of Oahu. They are particularly located in the Waianae Mountains.
Amastra micans inhabit leaves and trees, notably the leaf litter of the native tree Pipturus albidus.

## Conservation status

Amastra micans is classified as critically imperiled and faces various threats to its survival, including habitat loss and predation. However, they have been relocated to a protected habitat and now only live in the central Waianae range, following extensive efforts with the Hawaii State Division of Forestry and Wildlife and Bishop Museum.
# Delias kristianiae

Delias kristianiae is a rare Papuan butterfly that is named after the former First Lady of Indonesia, Kristiani Herrawati. Kristiani Herrawati was presented with a specimen of D. kristianiae after the species was named, which she donated to a museum.
# Dinner Guest

"Dinner Guest" is a song recorded by British rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer AJ Tracey featuring British rapper MoStack. It was released as a single on 29 April 2020 as the lead single from the former's second studio album Flu Game (2021). The song peaked at number 5 on the UK Singles Chart, spending a total of 12 weeks in the top ten. The song features a sample of "Push the Feeling On" by Nightcrawlers.

## Production

The song was written in January 2020 and saw a collaboration in production between AJ Tracey and The Elements. With the COVID-19 pandemic first hitting the UK and the world in the early months of the year, Tracey announced that all first week download profits from sales of "Dinner Guest" would be donated to the COVID-19 Urgent Appeal, to support NHS staff and volunteers. This followed his appearance on the BBC Radio 1 charity single "Times Like These", which topped the chart and also raised money for the NHS.
Tracey used a sample of "Push the Feeling On" by Scottish house music producers Nightcrawlers as the hook for the song. It was one of two songs released in 2020 to sample "Push the Feeling On", the other being "House Party" by Mist featuring Fredo.

## Chart performance

"Dinner Guest" entered the top 10 on its first week of release, making its bows at number 8. It hovered between positions 8 to 10 for six weeks before rising to number 6 and finally its peak of number five on the chart week ending 25 June 2020.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Alan Graham

Alan Graham may refer to:
* Alan R. Graham (born 1942), Canadian politician
* Alan Graham (British politician) (1896–1964), British Conservative politician
# Davidow

Davidow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeffrey Davidow (born 1944), American diplomat
* Joie Davidow, American author and editor
* Ruth Davidow (1911–1999), American nurse and political activist
# Eastabuchie, Mississippi

Eastabuchie is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in southwestern Jones County, Mississippi. It is located along U.S. Route 11, just north of the Forrest County line. the community has a post office with the ZIP code 39436. Eastabuchie is part of the Laurel Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

The name Eastabuchie is derived from a native Choctaw language term for the Leaf River.
Eastabuchie is located on the Norfolk Southern Railway and was incorporated on February 19, 1890. It was unincorporated at an unknown date.
It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 187. The small, rural town is home to the studios of television station WDAM, the area's NBC and ABC affiliate.
In 1912, according to Frank Leslie's Weekly, several Confederate veterans lost their lives in a train wreck in Eastabuchie.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Eastabuchie CDP, Mississippi – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 106 | 56.68% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 70 | 37.43% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 0.53% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 2 | 1.07% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8 | 4.28% |
| Total | 187 | 100.00% |

## Education

Public education in the Jones County section of Eastabuchie is provided by the Jones County School District. Campuses serving the community include Moselle Elementary School (Grades K–6) and South Jones High School (Grades 7–12).
In Forrest County portions, it is served by the Petal School District.
Jones County is in the zone of Jones College. Forrest County is in the zone of Pearl River Community College.

## Notable people

* John R. Baylis, chemist and sanitary engineer
* Noah Webster Overstreet, architect
# Agrilus vittaticollis

Agrilus vittaticollis, the hawthorn root borer, is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Effect of taxes on employment

The effect of taxes on employment is a hotly debated economic and political issue. Some commentators claim that higher taxes lead to lower employment, by reducing the availability of capital to be invested in job-creating enterprises, or by reducing the amount of money available for consumers to use to purchase goods and services, thereby causing a loss of business for purveyors of those goods and services. Other commentators claim that higher taxes lead to higher employment, because governments use those tax revenues to employ government workers, who then purchase goods and services from private businesses, and because governments themselves may act as consumers of goods and services. Higher taxes have also been claimed to increase the confidence of outside investors in the stability of the government, and in the government's willingness and ability to pay debts. On local scales, it has also been claimed that higher taxes in one city, state, or country will motivate businesses to move their operations to other cities, states, or countries with lower taxes. However, it has conversely been claimed that some jurisdictions with relatively high tax burdens experience higher employment than some jurisdictions with relatively low tax burdens, based on the infrastructure and government services that may be provided to businesses operating in that jurisdiction.
In 2015, The Wall Street Journal reported on a paper published by economist Owen Zidar examining state-by-state changes in employment following changes in state and federal taxation since the end of the Second World War. Zidar's examination concluded that reduction of taxes on low-income groups spurs employment growth, while little effect on employment results from reduction of taxes on those in the top ten percent of wealth holders.
# Akşehir (disambiguation)

Akşehir is a town in Turkey.
Akşehir may also refer to one of the following places in Turkey:
* Akşehir district
* Lake Akşehir
# Diego Guerrero

Diego Guerrero (born 26 June 1986) is a Venezuelan international footballer who plays for Aragua FC, as a defensive midfielder.

## Career

Born in San Cristóbal, Guerrero has played club football for Loteria del Táchira, Deportivo Táchira, Monagas and Real Esppor.
He made his international debut for Venezuela in 2012.