OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derbyshire Miners' Association

The Derbyshire Miners' Association was a trade union in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1880 to represent coal miners in northern Derbyshire, as a split from the South Yorkshire Miners' Association. Although it initially aimed to recruit members from across the county, it only developed strength in the north Derbyshire coalfield, and the separate South Derbyshire Amalgamated Miners' Association was founded in 1883.
In 1945, the union became the Derbyshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers. This was dissolved in 2015, by which point it had only four members.

## Secretaries

    1880: James Haslam
    1913: W. E. Harvey
    1914: Frank Hall
    1928: Harry Hicken
    1942: Joseph Lynch
    1947: Bert Wynn
    1966: Herbert Parkin
    1973: Peter Heathfield
    1984: Gordon Butler
    1996: Austin Fairest

## Presidents

    1880: Richard Bunting
    1884: Henry Jarvis
    1887: R. P. Carter
    1890: William Hallam
    1898: Barnet Kenyon
    1906: James Martin
    1918: William Sewell
    1924: Enoch Overton
    1939: Samuel Sales
    1943: Hugo Street
    1946: Samuel Greenough
    1952: Herbert Parkin
    1966: Dennis Skinner
    1970:
    1972: Raymond Ellis
    1979: C. Hawley
    1980s: Alan Gascoyne

## Vice-Presidents

    1903: Frederick Bonsall
    1904: James Martin
    1906: Frederick Bonsall
    1906: Frank Hall
    1907: William Sewell
    1918: John Samuel Spencer
    1918: Enoch Overton
    1924: Samuel Sales
    1939: Henry White
    1942: Harold Neal
    1944: Samuel Greenough
    1946: Michael Kane
    1947: J. Boam
    1951: H. E. Parkin
    1952: J. Patilla
    1954: F. Peacock
    1950s: Tom Swain
    1959: Stanley Mellors
    1980s: Peter Elliott

## Treasurers

    1880: William Edwin Harvey
    1882: Joseph Windle
    1887: Henry Jarvis
    1907: Frank Hall
    1914: Frank Lee
    1918: John Samuel Spencer
    1920: Harry Hicken
    1928: Oliver Walter Wright
    1938: Joseph Lynch
    1942: Joseph Kitts
    1943: Bert Wynn
    1947: Hugo Street
    1966: Herbert Dilks
# Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action

The Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (DEECA) is a government department in Victoria, Australia. It is responsible for various matters related to the environment, energy and climate change.
The department was renamed from the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning on 1 January 2023. It was created in the aftermath of the 2022 state election, with Premier Daniel Andrews announcing that several portfolios would be changing. Responsibilities such as urban planning were ceded to the new Department of Transport and Planning, while other responsibilities from other agencies such as agriculture, resources and energy programs were transferred from the Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions to the DEECA.

## Ministers

As of October 2023, the DEECA supports four ministers in the following portfolio areas:
| Name | Party | Portfolio |
| Lily D'Ambrosio | Labor | Minister for Climate Action Minister for Energy and Resources Minister for the State Electricity Commission |
| Steve Dimopoulos | Labor | Minister for Environment |
| Harriet Shing | Labor | Minister for Water |
| Ros Spence | Labor | Minister for Agriculture |

## Responsibilities

DEECA has responsibility for the following policy areas:
* Environment
* Energy
* Wildlife
* Heritage
* Climate change
* Waste and resource recovery
* Mining and resources
* Agriculture
* Marine and coasts
* Water and catchments
* Forest Fire Management Victoria (an agency for Bush firefighting)
* Reestablishment of the State Electricity Commission of Victoria
# Derek Fray

Derek John Fray (born 26 December 1939) is a British material scientist, and professor at the University of Cambridge.

## Education

Fray was educated at Emanuel School, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree followed by a PhD from Imperial College London.

## Career and research

He was Professor of Material Chemistry and a Director of Research from 1996 to 2014 at the Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge. Since 2015 he has held the title of a Distinguished Research Fellow and Emeritus Professor of Materials Chemistry in the Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge
Derek Fray is the main inventor of the FFC Cambridge process for the direct electrochemical reduction of metal oxides to metals and alloys along with co-inventors Tom Farthing and George Chen. The FFC Cambridge process has been commercialised by the Cambridge spin out company Metalysis, a company based in South Yorkshire.
He has published more than 450 papers and is cited as an inventor on 350 published patents. Several of these patents have been licensed to university spin-out companies of which he is a founding Director, including Metalysis, EMC, Camfridge, Chinuka and InotecAMD.
Fray is also a consultant to Verde Potash Plc, and White Mountain Titanium Corporation.

### Awards and honours

Fray was awarded the Beilby Medal and Prize in 1981. A symposium was held in his name in 2011. Additionally, the award, Fray International Sustainability Award, was created in his honor. Fray was also a recipient of the Fray International Sustainability Award in 2011. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng) and a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2008.
# Derek Bond (rower)

Derek Bond is a retired British rower who competed for Great Britain.

## Rowing career

Bond was part of the coxless four that finished 10th overall and 4th in the B final at the 1977 World Rowing Championships in Amsterdam.
# Konna

Konna is a town and rural commune in the Cercle of Mopti in the Mopti Region of Mali. The town lies 60 km northeast of Mopti on the eastern edge of the flood plain of the Niger River. The main RN16 highway linking Sévaré and Gao branches to the east just to the south of the town. The commune has an area of approximately 838 km$^2$ and contains the town and 24 of the surrounding villages. In the 2009 census, it had a population of 36,767.
A weekly market is held in the town on Thursdays that attracts many people from the surrounding settlements.
Konna has mix of Fulbe, Fulbe-Rimaibe, and Marka peoples, and also some Dogon and Songhay people.

## Northern Mali conflict

In January 2013, Konna was captured by Islamists. The attack triggered French intervention in the war, and with their aid the Malian government forces swiftly launched a counterattack to retake the town. It was initially claimed by the Malian government that it had been successful in recapturing the town. However, it was later denied by French military officials that the town had been retaken. Fighting continued and the town was confirmed to be under Malian government control three days later.
# Komsomolskoye oil field

The Komsomolskoye Oil Field is an oil field located in Mangystau Province. It was discovered in 1984 and developed by Petrom. The oil field is operated and owned by Petrom. The total proven reserves of the Komsomolsky oil field are around 122.7 million barrels (16.8×10$^6$tonnes), and production is centered on 10,000 barrels per day (1,600 m$^3$/d).
# Set Pieces

"Set Pieces" is the first EP release by Canadian indie band Braids. The EP was released in 2008 under the band's original name, The Neighbourhood Council.

## Recording

The EP was recorded at CJSW in Calgary, Canada in April 2008.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Braids
# DesiRock

DesiRock is the third album by British-Indian producer DJ Swami's alternative bhangra group Swami and is also the title of the album's electro/ bhangra/ rock fusion lead track. It is their most popular album to date and voted as one of BBC Radio 1's best DJ tracks of the year. It was also crowned the best album of the year by Eastern Eye newspaper. In the year after its release, producer DJ Swami won the Media Storm Best Producer award at the UK Asian Music Awards.
The album was Swami's first in the band's current lineup. The album cover shows DJ Swami, flanked by the band's two vocalists, S-Endz and MC Sarpanch (who was removed from the band shortly after the release of this album).
DesiRock Entertainment is the name of DJ Swami's record label and music production company specializing in progressive South Asian electronic music.

## Track listing

* "DesiRock" (featuring Lehmber Hussainpuri & Stereo Nation) – 4:03
* "Move" – 5:08
* "Challa II" (featuring Lehmber Hussainpuri) – 5:13
* "Don't Hold Back" – 5:28
* "Hooked and Addicted" – 5:24
* "Turn It Up" – 4:39
* "Bust da Mic" – 5:32
* "Hear Dis" – 5:32
* "Throw 'Em Up" – 5:13
* "DesiRock" (radio edit) – 4:01
# Seule Soromon

Seule Soromon (born 14 August 1984) is an association football striker from Vanuatu who currently plays for Wairarapa United in the Central Premier League.
He hails from Mele, which is located northwest of Port Vila.

## Club career

The prolific Soromon played for Suva F.C. in Fiji and for New Zealand Central Premier League side Wairarapa United. In October 2008 he trained with NZFC side Team Wellington but then joined fellow NZFC outfit Hawke's Bay United. He signed up with Manawatu for the 2009–2010 season to form an all South Pacific strikeforce with Samoan striker Desmond Fa'aiuaso.
He ended that season as the league's top goalscorer with 11 goals from only 12 matches.

## International career

He made his debut for the Vanuatu national football team in an August 2007 World Cup qualification match against Samoa. He scored four goals in his second international, against American Samoa.
    Scores and results list Vanuatu's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Soromon goal.
List of international goals scored by Seule Soromon :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 17 July 2007 | Stade Numa-Daly, Nouméa, New Caledonia | New Caledonia | 3-5 | 3-5 | Friendly |
| 2 | 25 August 2007 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | Samoa | 4-0 | 4-0 | 2007 South Pacific Games |
| 3 | 29 August 2007 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | American Samoa | 11-0 | 15-0 | 2007 South Pacific Games |
| 4 | 29 August 2007 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | American Samoa | 12-0 | 15-0 | 2007 South Pacific Games |
| 5 | 29 August 2007 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | American Samoa | 13-0 | 15-0 | 2007 South Pacific Games |
| 6 | 29 August 2007 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | American Samoa | 15-0 | 15-0 | 2007 South Pacific Games |
| 7 | 3 September 2007 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | Tonga | 1-0 | 4-1 | 2007 South Pacific Games |
| 8 | 3 September 2007 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | Tonga | 2-0 | 4-1 | 2007 South Pacific Games |
| 9 | 3 September 2007 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | Tonga | 3-0 | 4-1 | 2007 South Pacific Games |
| 10 | 7 September 2007 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | Solomon Islands | 1-0 | 2-0 | 2007 South Pacific Games |
# Kosturino

Kosturino may refer to:
* Kosturino, Bulgaria
* Kosturino, North Macedonia
# Korea Area Incentive Program

The Assignment Incentive Program - Korea is a system which gives members of the U.S. military an incentive pay for voluntarily extending their tour of duty in the Republic of Korea.

## Reasons

A typical tour of duty in South Korea is unaccompanied and one year in duration. This provides for a number of problems involving unit and mission continuity as people are constantly coming, being trained, training their replacements, and then leaving. The KAIP is a chance for the member to receive extra money in exchange for staying for two years instead of one.

## Terms

KAIP typically pays a member $300 (taxable) extra per month for every month that they are in Korea. Over a two-year tour, this can amount to an extra $7,200. Some units may allow a member to renew KAIP for a third year. Acceptance of KAIP means losing the chance to take advantage of the follow-on base program. Follow-ons are the number one reason why the service members do short tours in the first place. Typically, if a member gains accompanied status (called command sponsorship), then their regular tour is extended to two years. If they sign up for KAIP then it becomes a three-year tour.
Some services require the member to accept or decline KAIP before their Permanent Change of Station. Others allow the member the option of signing up after they have been in Korea no more than three months. In that case the KAIP money goes into effect upon signing.
# Kototani-ike Dam

Kototani-ike (Japanese: 琴谷池) is an earthfill dam located in Kagawa Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 0.4 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 1 ha of land when full and can store 65 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1985 and completed in 1987.
# Shadows of the Past (1991 film)

Shadows of the Past is a 1991 Canadian suspense thriller TV film directed by Gabriel Pelletier and starring Nicholas Campbell and Erika Anderson.

## Plot

After a mysterious car accident, photo journalist Jackie Delaney (Erika Anderson) wakes up in the hospital with amnesia. Haunted by flashbacks of the accident, she checks out of the hospital determined to unravel the mystery behind her recent past. Who was in the car with her, and who is following her now? After an attempt on her life, Jackie is assigned police protection and detective Sean MacFern (Nicholas Campbell) enters her life. Together, they will solve a mystery that goes beyond a mere accident and that enters the shady world of internationals arms smuggling.
# Shadows of the Past

Shadows of the Past may refer to:
* Shadows of the Past (album), an album by Sentenced
* Shadows of the Past (1922 film), a 1922 German silent film
* Shadows of the Past (1936 film), a 1936 Austrian drama film
* Shadows of the Past (1991 film), a 1991 Canadian suspense thriller TV film
* Shadows of the Past (telenovela) (La sombra del pasado), a Mexican telenovela
# Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree

Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree is a historical novel by British Pakistani writer Tariq Ali, first published in 1992. The first of Ali's Islam quintet, a series of historical novels about the confrontations between Islamic and Christian cultures, this novel is set shortly after the reconquista of Kingdom of Granada in Muslim Iberia by the army of Ferdinand and Isabella in the late fifteenth century.

## Plot

Beginning with the bonfire of over one hundred thousand books taken from all of the Muslim libraries in Granada, a seat of great learning in Al-Andalus, the story focuses on one family, the Banu Hudayl, who have lived in a small village near Granada for hundreds of years. As rumours begin to circulate of humiliations and possible banishments of Muslims by the conquering Christians, and even forced conversions to Christianity the Banu Hudayl and their fellow villagers, Muslim, Christian and Jew, can only wait in anguish for the approaching disaster.

## Themes
### Loss of culture and identity

After witnessing a 'wall of fire,' in which books and records of Al-Andalus had been burned and lost forever, Muslims in Iberia are in a constant state of distress, not only from their Christian opposers, but also in question as to what will become of their future. The seizure of lands and communities cultivated by Muslims for over 600 years, who were natives of Iberia, causes an internal strife among Andalusians as to whether they should resist or lose not only their religion, but also their way of life. This would include the cessation of Islamic prayer, purification, and even speaking Arabic.

### Tolerance versus extremism

Throughout the novel, the residents of the final stronghold of Granada are trapped by oncoming attacks by Christians who would not accept them due to their religious and cultural affiliations. Efforts are made by Umar and Zuhayr, who seek to protect their final holdings of southern Iberia, but find themselves unable to reach a solution with their Christian rivals due to Ximenes' extremist view toward Christianity. Ubaydallah makes a final plea to the Christians to prevent further violence, and in exchange, he offered to convince the entire village to accept Christianity. This plea was ultimately rejected and was met with raids on Banu Hudayl, highlighting that the conflict between Al-Andalus and the Christians was never about religious differences, but rather of culture, in which remains of Al-Andalus was essentially erased.

## Historical accuracy

Towards the end of Chapter 12, Yazid ate a salad of "radishes, onions, and tomatoes". However, the tomato originated in western South America and Central America It would not have been available in the Granada area at the time of the story.
es:A la sombra del granado
# Kortfors

Kortfors (Swedish pronunciation:) is an urban settlement by the railway, situated in Karlskoga Municipality, Örebro County, Sweden. The settlement is located east of Granbergsdal Ironworks, northeast of Karlskoga and southwest of Nora.
Kortfors railway station functioned as a junction station, as it connects the Nora–Karlskoga Line to the Svartälvs Järnväg [sv].
Kortfors was established as an ironworks in the 17th century, and the ironworks closed down in the 1920s. At the end of the 17th century, ironmaster Georg de Besche acquired Kortfors, and then by Johan Stensson Hammarström. In mid-18th century, Carl Daniel Luthman acquired it, followed by Georg Ahlborg, Per Castorin and Carl Lindberg. At the end of its operational years, in the 20th century, the ironworks was acquired by the AB Héroults Elektriska Stål, established in 1902 by the French metallurgist Paul Héroult.
# Koure

Koure may refer to:
* Koure, Guinea, a small town on the outskirts of Conakry
* Kouré, Niger, a rural community noted for its giraffe population
* Gouré, Chad, a community near lake Iro
# Kourakou and Tondobi attacks

In early April 2023, jihadists from the Islamic State – Sahil Province (ISGS) killed at least 44 civilians in the towns of Kourakou and Tondobi in Séno Province, Sahel Region, Burkina Faso.

## Background

Since 2015, northern Burkina Faso has been embroiled in a jihadist insurgency that has spread from the neighboring country of Mali. The attacks have been conducted by jihadists linked to al-Qaeda and the Islamic State. According to estimates from NGOs, the campaign by these jihadists has resulted in the deaths of over 10,000 civilians, soldiers, and police, as well as the displacement of at least 2,000,000 people. According to official data, jihadist organisations are thought to govern 40% of the country.
Séno Province, in Sahel Region, has been at the forefront of many attacks. The deadliest attack occurred in June 2022 in the village of Seytenga, where over 100 civilians were killed. Another deadly attack occurred in February 2023, when at least 25 civilians, including three police officers, were killed in an attack by unknown jihadists. Kourakou and Tondobi are not far from Seytenga.
Captain Ibrahim Traoré overthrew the government in a coup in September 2022. Burkina Faso's new military head pledged to intensify a "dynamic offensive" against the jihadists. The region's lieutenant-governor gave assurances that efforts were being made to calm the region.

## Attacks

The attacks in Kourakou and Tondobi were reprisal killings that were retaliation for villagers in the towns lynching two jihadists who had been stealing cattle. A resident of Kourakou speaking to AFP stated that gunfire rang "all night long", and that villagers were unable to safely view the ensuing carnage until the following morning. Thirty-one civilians were killed in Kourakou, and 13 were killed in Tondobi. Both civilians and lieutenant-governor Rodolphe Sorgho said that there were scores of injured, but the number was unknown.

## Aftermath

Rodolphe Sorgho, lieutenant-governor of the Sahel region, claimed that the perpetrators were "put out of action" following the "despicable terrorist attack." Burkinabe forces launched operations to find the perpetrators after the attack.
The International Crisis Group stated that the attacks were perpetrated by the Islamic State – Sahil Province.
# Korean crevice salamander

The Korean crevice salamander (Karsenia koreana) is a species of lungless salamander. It dwells under rocks in limestone forest areas of the Korean peninsula. It was discovered by Stephen J. Karsen, an American science teacher working in Daejeon, South Korea, in 2003, and described in 2005. Although plethodontid salamanders comprise seventy percent of salamander species worldwide, Karsenia koreana is the first member of this taxon known from Asia. Like other plethodontids, it lacks lungs and breathes through its moist skin. It is the only species in the genus Karsenia.

## Systematics and biogeography

Cladistic analysis using Bayesian analysis of molecular data places Karsenia koreana as sister group to the clade containing Aneides and the desmognathine salamanders. This implies that plethodontid salamanders may have had a worldwide range 60 to 100 million years ago. As the global climate cooled, New World taxa thrived while Old World populations declined. Other plants and animals currently found in Asia and North America share close relationships, showing a similar pattern of biogeography.

## Description

Males measure 38.5–47.7 mm (1.52–1.88 in) and females 38.5–47.7 mm (1.52–1.88 in) in snout–vent length. The habitus is moderately robust. The head is relatively broad. The eyes are small and moderately protuberant. There are 14–15 costal grooves. The tail is round basally but becomes in some individuals laterally compressed towards its tip. Complete tail (i.e., non-regenerated) is about as long as the snout–vent length. The species is darkly pigmented. There is a broad dorsal stripe of variable color (reddish to yellowish brown, tan, or dark brown) and distinctness (prominent and bright to obscure). The lateral surfaces are uniformly dark but have an obscure overlay of small, whitish speckles. The ventral surfaces are pale with moderately large, whitish flecks that are absent along the midline.

## Habitat and conservation

The species occurs in damp talus slopes and rockslides of limestone in young forests dominated by Pinus densiflora and Quercus mongolica, mostly under small stones. Although the species is considered locally common, and reasonably widespread (as of 2006, it was known from more than 20 sites), it has not been well studied in the field. Thus, its natural history, population dynamics, and reproductive behavior remain unknown.
# Dexter Canipe

Dexter Canipe (born May 29, 1960) is an American racing driver who won the NASCAR Weekly Series national championship in 1997. Dexter also won the 1998 Taco Bell 300 at Martinsville Speedway, the biggest race of the year in Late Model Stock Car racing.
Driving a Late Model Stock Car owned by Dwight Huffman and fielded by G&G Motorsports, Canipe won 17 of the 22 races that he entered at Greenville-Pickens Speedway in South Carolina, in his national championship title in the NASCAR Weekly Series in 1997.
He also won the first-ever NASCAR touring series race at Homestead-Miami Speedway when the track opened in 1995, a NASCAR Goody's Dash Series event that preceded the track's Truck series exhibition and Busch series season finale the same weekend.
Canipe attempted one race in NASCAR Busch Series, in 1987, but failed to qualify.
He also competed in 7 Hooters Pro Cup Series events between 1999 and 2000. His best-finish was 10th at USA International Speedway.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Busch Series

NASCAR Busch Grand National Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | NBGNSC | Pts |
| 1987 | Info not available | 95 | Buick | DAY | HCY | MAR | DAR | BRI | LGY | SBO | CLT | DOV | IRP DNQ | ROU | JFC | OXF | SBO | HCY | RAL | LGY | ROU | BRI | JFC | DAR | RCH | DOV | MAR | CLT | CAR | MAR | N/A | - |