OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anatolian Biogeographic Region

The Anatolian Biogeographic Region is a biogeographic region of Turkey, as defined by the European Environment Agency .

## Extent

The Anatolian Biogeographic Region covers the interior and east of Anatolia, and excludes the coastal areas along the Black Sea and Mediterranean. It includes the central Anatolian Plateau, the Pontic and Taurus mountains and northern Mesopotamia. It is an area of recently folded mountains formed from sedimentary rocks from the Paleozoic to Quaternary (539 million years ago to the present).
There are many intrusions and broad areas of recent volcanic material including Mount Ararat at 5,137 metres (16,854 ft), but no volcanic activity at present. The area is geologically unstable and very prone to earthquakes. It averages about 900 metres (3,000 ft) above sea level, with rugged terrain surrounding areas of gently sloping or flat land. The main rivers are the Euphrates, Tigris, Kizilirmak and Sakarya.

## Environment

Most of the area receives low levels of precipitation. There are large differences in temperature between summer and winter. The region provides a biogeographical transition between Europe and Asia, and is home to several mammals originating in North Africa or Asia. There are many endemic species of flora adapted to xerophytic and salt steppe conditions. Threats to biodiversity include agriculture, over-grazing, exotic species, dams and drainage projects.
# Journal of Differential Geometry

The Journal of Differential Geometry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of mathematics published by International Press on behalf of Lehigh University in 3 volumes of 3 issues each per year. The journal publishes an annual supplement in book form called Surveys in Differential Geometry. It covers differential geometry and related subjects such as differential equations, mathematical physics, algebraic geometry, and geometric topology. The editor-in-chief is Shing-Tung Yau of Harvard University.

## History

The journal was established in 1967 by Chuan-Chih Hsiung, who was a professor in the Department of Mathematics at Lehigh University at the time. Hsiung served as the journal's editor-in-chief, and later co-editor-in-chief, until his death in 2009.
In May 1996, the annual Geometry and Topology conference which was held at Harvard University was dedicated to commemorating the 30th anniversary of the journal and the 80th birthday of its founder. Similarly, in May 2008 Harvard held a conference dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the Journal of Differential Geometry.

## Reception

In his 2005 book Mathematical Publishing: A Guidebook, Steven Krantz writes: "At some very prestigious journals, like the Annals of Mathematics or the Journal of Differential Geometry, the editorial board meets every couple of months and debates each paper in detail."
The journal is abstracted and indexed in MathSciNet, Zentralblatt MATH, Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences, and the Science Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 1.093.
# KOTR

KOTOR or KOTR may refer to:
* Korea On The Rocks
* King of the Ring
* King of the Ronalds
* King of the Road (disambiguation)
* King of the Railway
* Kings of the Rollers
* Knights of the Old Republic (disambiguation)
* Knights of the Round (disambiguation)
* KOTR-LD, a low-power television station (channel 7, virtual 7) licensed to serve Monterey, California, United States
* KAAP-LP, a defunct low-power television station (channel 2) formerly licensed to serve Santa Cruz, California, which held the call sign KOTR-LP from 2005 to 2018
* KOTR (FM), an Online Radio Station.
# SAFE AIR

SAFE AIR (Simulation of Air pollution From Emissions Above Inhomogeneous Regions) is an advanced atmospheric pollution dispersion model for calculating concentrations of atmospheric pollutants emitted both continuously or intermittently from point, line, volume and area sources. It adopts an integrated Gaussian puff modeling system. SAFE AIR consists of three main parts: the meteorological pre-processor WINDS (Wind-field Interpolation by Non Divergent Schemes) to calculate wind fields, the meteorological pre-processor ABLE (Acquisition of Boundary Layer parameters) to calculate atmospheric parameters and a lagrangian multisource model named P6 (Program Plotting Paths of Pollutant Puffs and Plumes) to calculate pollutant dispersion. SAFE AIR is included in the online Model Documentation System (MDS) of the European Environment Agency (EEA) and of the Italian Agency for the Protection of the Environment (APAT).

## History

SAFE AIR is developed, maintained, and distributed by the Department of Physics (DIFI) of the University of Genoa, Italy. The first version of SAFE AIR was released in 1996. The current version II was released in 2003 and runs both in the Microsoft Windows and Unix environment. It has a Fortran codebase.

## Input data
### Topographic data

* Orography
* Roughness
* Displacement level
* Land sea mask

### Meteorological data

* Ambient temperature
* Wind direction
* Wind speed
* Atmospheric stability classes (A through G)
* Atmospheric pressure
* Cloud cover
* Albedo

### Source data

* Position
* Dimension
* Release height of the emission source
* Emission discharge rate of primary and secondary pollutants
* Volume flow rate of total gas emission
* Exit gas temperature
* Exit gas speed

## Features and capabilities of SAFE AIR

The model includes algorithms which take into account: downwash effects of nearby buildings within the path of the dispersing pollution plume; effects of complex terrain; effects of coastline locations; wet deposition, gravitational settling and dry deposition; first order chemical reactions; pollution plume rise as a function of distance; averaging time ranging from very short to annual. The system also includes a meteorological data input preprocessor, named ABLE. The model is capable of simulating passive or buoyant continuous plumes as well as short duration puff releases. It characterizes the atmospheric turbulence either by the boundary layer depth and the Monin-Obukhov length or by the Pasquill class.
# SAFE FOODS

SAFE FOODS is a European project established in 2004 that deals with food safety. It aims to contribute to the restoration of consumer confidence in the safety of the European food chain, to protect the consumer from foodborne illness, and to refine risk analysis practices for food safety via an interdisciplinary approach. The full title of the project is "SAFE FOODS - Promoting a new, Integrated Risk Analysis Approach for Foods". The project is funded by the European Union (EU) Directorate-General for Research (European Commission) via the Sixth Framework Programme, under the ‘Quality and Safety of Food’ Priority Area. SAFE FOODS is also a founding member of COMMNET, a communication managers' network of several Sixth Framework projects dealing with food quality and safety issues. More than 95 natural and social scientists are involved in the project, coming from 37 institutions in 21 countries.

## Thematic research areas

A broad range of research disciplines are used in the SAFE FOODS project, including molecular biology, microbiology, toxicology, probabilistic modeling, and disciplines of the social sciences and the political sciences.
SAFE FOODS is divided in 5 sub-projects, namely
* Comparative safety evaluation of plant breeding approaches and production practices,
* Early detection of emerging food and feed risks,
* Quantitative risk assessment of combined exposure to food contaminants and natural toxins,
* Consumer research of food risk management perceptions, and
* Institutional challenges and solutions to systemic risk management.

## Background

The governance of food safety has long been regarded as the domain of “experts” and professional risk managers, with minimal input from other interested parties such as consumers. However, a number of food safety incidents in Europe, related to, for example, genetically modified organisms, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, and dioxins, have severely damaged public trust in food safety regulation and management. This exposed a need for improvement in the current approach to food risk analysis.
The SAFE FOODS project has been funded by the EU to develop a new approach in food risk analysis, integrating risk-benefit assessment of human health, consumer preferences and values, as well as impact analysis of socio-economical aspects. Compared to current frameworks, a lot of attention is given to active stakeholder (corporate) participation, increased transparency (humanities) in decision-making, improved interaction between risk assessors and risk managers and more effective communication throughout the risk analysis process.
# Convent of las Comendadoras de Santiago (Madrid)

The Convent of las Comendadoras de Santiago (Spanish: Convento de las Comendadoras de Santiago) is a convent located in Madrid, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1970.
# KYOD

KYOD may refer to:
* KYOD-LP, a low-power radio station (93.7 FM) licensed to serve Odessa, Texas, United States
* KKTY-FM, a radio station (100.1 FM) licensed to serve Glendo, Wyoming, United States, which held the call sign KYOD from 1999 to 2011
# Coprosma laevigata

Coprosma laevigata, the Rarotongan coprosma, is a herbaceous plant, a member of the Rubiaceae family.

## Distribution

It is an endemic species to the Cook Islands.

## Taxonomy

It was named by Thomas Cheeseman, in Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 283, in 1903.
# SMYD4

SET and MYND domain-containing protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMYD4 gene.
# MAP1S

Microtubule-associated protein 1S is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAP1S gene.

## Interactions

MAP1S has been shown to interact with RASSF1.
# MAP2K3

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K3 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is activated by mitogenic and environmental stress, and participates in the MAP kinase-mediated signaling cascade. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK14/p38-MAPK. This kinase can be activated by insulin, and is necessary for the expression of glucose transporter. Expression of RAS oncogene is found to result in the accumulation of the active form of this kinase, which thus leads to the constitutive activation of MAPK14, and confers oncogenic transformation of primary cells. The inhibition of this kinase is involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode distinct isoforms have been reported for this gene.

## Interactions

MAP2K3 has been shown to interact with TAOK2 and PLCB2.
# All Aboard (Romeo Santos song)

"All Aboard" is a R&B song by Romeo Santos, featuring Lil Wayne, from Santos' debut album Fórmula, Vol. 1 (2011). The track was co-written and produced by Rico Love. It was released as the album's fourth single.

## Background

After the temporary separation of the band Aventura, Romeo Santos signed a record deal with Sony Music Latin and recorded his debut studio album, Formula, Vol. 1, which includes most of the tracks in bachata rhythm and bilingual songs such as the lead single "You", which peaked at number-one in the Billboard Latin Songs, and "Promise", with vocals by American singer Usher.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Latin Digital Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
# SS Bonnie Dundee (1877)

SS Bonnie Dundee was a 193/121 Gross register tons Australian steamship which sank after a collision with the steamship SS Barrabool off Lake Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia, on 10 March 1879.

## History

Bonnie Dundee was built by Gourlay Brothers and Company, Dundee, Scotland, for George and Bruce Nicoll, Sydney, Australia, and was launched on 2 March 1877. Intended for trade from the Richmond River in New South Wales, Australia, she departed Dundee on 28 March 1877, traveling via the Suez Canal and stopping at Ceylon before and arriving in Cooktown, Australia, on Wednesday, 27 June 1877. She put into the Clarence River in New South Wales in mid-July 1877 and arrived in Sydney, New South Wales, on 18 July 1877.
While under charter, captained by John Alexander Stuart, Bonnie Dundee was cut in two in a collision with SS Barrabool, captained by John Readman Clark, which ran into her at about 8:00 p.m. on Monday, 10 March 1879. Bonnie Dundee sank within a few minutes. Five of her passengers did not survive the sinking. Barrabool suffered a gash in her port bow above the waterline.
Bonnie Dundee's wreck is located in 35 metres (115 ft) of water about 5 kilometres (3 mi) off Caves Beach, New South Wales, southeast of Moon Island, at approximately 33°06.327′S 151°42.258′E﻿ / ﻿33.105450°S 151.704300°E﻿ / -33.105450; 151.704300.
# MVQ

MVQ or mvq may refer to:
* MVQ, the former call sign for television station STQ in Mackay, Queensland, Australia
* MVQ, the IATA code for Mahilyow Airport, Mogilev, Belarus
* mvq, the ISO 639-3 code for Moere language, Papua New Guinea
# MVSD

MVSD may refer to:
* Mid Valley School District in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
* Mountain View School District in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania
* Mountain View School Division in the Parkland Region of Manitoba, Canada
# MVSL

MVSL may refer to:
* Martha's Vineyard Sign Language
* Maghreb Virtual Science Library
# MOBIUS

MOBIUS is a consortium of libraries in Missouri and several nearby U.S states. It is based in Columbia, Missouri.

## Formation

MOBIUS was originally established in 1998 by 50 libraries representing Missouri colleges and universities, with the University of Missouri acting as a host institution. The name was originally an acronym for Missouri Bibliographic Information User System, although the organization no longer uses it as such. In 2010 MOBIUS left the University of Missouri and became a Missouri not-for-profit corporation. The Tulsa City-County Library system became the first out-of-state member in 2014.

## Membership

As of 2020 the consortium includes 66 academic libraries, 7 public libraries, 3 special libraries, and the Missouri State Library, serving a total of 213 physical branches. The MOBIUS Union Catalog includes over 29 million items. Member libraries extend into Oklahoma, Iowa, Kansas, and Texas.
# MOBKL1A

Mps one binder kinase activator-like 1A, also known as Mob1 homolog 1A, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MOBKL1A gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is similar to the yeast Mob1 protein. Yeast Mob1 binds Mps1p, a protein kinase essential for spindle pole body duplication and mitotic checkpoint regulation.
# Convolvulus equitans

Convolvulus equitans, commonly known as Texas bindweed, is a species of morning glory. It is native to the central and western United States and Mexico. Its overlapping petals give C. equitans its name; equitans being Latin for "riding on horseback".
# All in Sport

All in Sport was a syndicated newspaper comic strip created in the late 1940s by the cartoonist Chester "Chet" Adams, who earlier had drawn the Gigs and Gags feature during World War II.
It usually was featured in the sports section of newspapers. The syndicated daily strip ran from April 18, 1960, to March 8, 1974, and the Sunday strip began December 29, 1963, continuing until February 17, 1974.
# SS Edgar E. Clark

SS Edgar E. Clark was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Edgar E. Clark, the chief executive of the Order of Railway Conductors, member of the Interstate Commerce Commission from 1906 to 1921, serving as its chairman from 1913 to 1914 and 1918 to 1921.

## Construction

Edgar E. Clark was laid down on 25 October 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1541, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 11 November 1943.

## History

She was allocated to Stockard Steamship Corp., on 7 February 1944. On 8 October 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in the James River Group, Lee Hall, Virginia. On 24 March 1976, she was withdrawn from the fleet by the Commonwealth of Virginia, to be used as an artificial reef. She was sunk in 1977, off the Virginia Capes.
# M. V. Dhurandhar

Rao Bahadur Mahadev Vishwanath Dhurandhar FRSA (18 March 1867 – 1 June 1944) was an Indian painter and postcard artist from the British colonial era. Among his most popular paintings are his illustrations of common colonial-era women.

## Early life

Dhurandhar was born in a Marathi Pathare Prabhu family at Kolhapur, Maharashtra. After schooling at Rajaram High School in Kolhapur, he was accepted into J.J. School of Art, Bombay in 1890. There he was student of the artist John Griffiths. As a student he won many medals for his work. He graduated in 1895.

## Career

After graduating from J. J. School of Art, Dhurandhar was offered a position at the same school in 1896 where he spent the rest of his career. In 1910, he was appointed as the Head Master. He was appointed Inspector of Drawing and Craft in 1918 and served in that position until 1931. He was the Vice-Principal for two years before retiring. In the year 1938, Dhurandhar was elected as the Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.

### Style and works

His popular works include documenting the city of Bombay and its people, as well as painting scenes from Hindu mythology and Omar Khayyam series. A prolific artist, Dhurandhar is said to have made some thousands of paintings and illustrations, including some that were turned into lithographic prints, such as his illustrations for the book Women of India by Otto Rothfield (1920). Dhurandhar also designed postcards, provided the illustrations for S. M. Edwardes, By-Ways of Bombay (1912) and C. A. Kincaid's Deccan Nursery Tales, besides drawing cartoons for the Gujarati periodicals Aram and Bhoot. He also made religious illustrations published by the Ravi Varma Press. He wrote an autobiography in Marathi about his years at the J.J. School. In 1926, he was commissioned by the ruler of Aundh State, Maharaja Bhawanrao Pantpratinidhi to make paintings on the life of Shivaji.

## Paintings

* Self Portrait of Painter
* Cover art of 1916 issue of Gujarati magazine
* Shivaji Maharaj and Baji Prabhu at Pawan Khind
* A 1927 depiction of Tarabai in battle.
* Lengha Choli
* Radha and Krishna
* Sheshashayi - Laxminarayan
* Shiva's Twilight Dance
# Kaitlynne Postel

Kaitlynne D. Postel (born September 7, 1986) is an American pageant competitor and vocalist from Lexington, Kentucky who competed in the Miss America pageant in 2008.
She is also listed on their website a member of the Lexington Lab Band as a backup singer.

## Pageant history

Kaitlynne won the Miss Kentucky 2007 title in a state pageant held in Lexington at the Singletary Center for the Arts on the University of Kentucky campus on July 21, 2007. She competed as Miss Monticello, a local title she won in November 2006. She had also competed in the Miss Lexington Pageant, her first pageant, where she received 3rd runner-up. Kaitlynne's mother Lynne Postel held many Kentucky local titles, and was 1st runner up. In 1982, Lynne was crowned Miss Maryland. Kaitlynne's aunt, Maricia Malone Bell was Miss Kentucky 1978. Her cousin is famed actress, Laura Bell Bundy.
In December 2008, Kaitlynne competed in the Miss Kentucky USA pageant, where she placed 2nd runner up.

## Miss America

She competed in the Miss America 2008 contest in Las Vegas in 2008. She performed "So Much Better" from Legally Blonde: The Musical, in which her cousin and close friend Laura Bell Bundy was the star.
# Kaito Abe

Kaito Abe is the name of:
* Kaito Abe (footballer, born June 1999), Japanese footballer for Roasso Kumamoto
* Kaito Abe (footballer, born September 1999), Japanese footballer for Fagiano Okayama
# Core the Child

Core the Child (typeset as CoЯe The Child) was a Japanese visual kei rock/metal band formed in 2004, and was predecessor to the successful visual kei bands vistlip and Unsraw. They disbanded in 2006.

## Biography

Core the Child was formed in June 2004 by Yuuki, Ryou, Shunsuke and Shou. However, shortly after forming, guitarist Ryou decided to leave the band and the band recruited Tomoji as their new guitarist. After playing live shows for a while, they released their first single in September. In January 2005, Tomoji also decided to leave, which left Core the Child without a guitarist once again. However, this did not end activity; they released their first EP, Distribe, in March.
After the release of their EP, they discovered another guitarist, Yuu. In 2006, they distributed three singles for promotional purposes, but on April 18, they officially disbanded. Some members becoming inactive; others started new careers in the music industry. Vocalist Yuuki and drummer Shou started their new project, Unsraw, a few months later. Guitarist Yuu and bassist Shunsuke joined the band Jessica, which disbanded as well in 2007. Shunsuke is currently in the band vistlip, where he is now known as "Rui".

## Members

* Yuuki (勇企) – vocals, piano, programming (2004–2006), guitar (studio only)
* Yuu (悠) – guitar (2005–2006)
* Shunsuke (俊介) – bass guitar (2004–2006)
* Shou (匠) – drums (2004–2006)

### Former members

* Ryou (リョウ) – guitar (2004)
* Tomoji (友治) – guitar (2004–2005)

### Timeline
## Discography
### Extended plays

* Distribe (March 21, 2005, self-released)

### Singles

* "Ground Zero/Good-Bye" (September 11, 2004, self-released)
* "Depression" (March 21, 2005, self-released, promo at live shows)
* "Chototsumoushin Vol.1" (『猪突猛進』Vol.1) (January 26, 2006, self-released)
* "Chototsumoushin Vol.2" (『猪突猛進』Vol.2) (February 23, 2006, self-released)
* "Chototsumoushin Vol.3" (『猪突猛進』Vol.3) (March 29, 2006, self-released)

### Compilations

* Resident of Delusion (July 27, 2005, Relative+Heart Records)
** (with the track “Flow-er-”)
# Corinna Adam

Corinna Jane Adam (31 January 1937 – 8 March 2012), also known by her married name Corinna Ascherson, was a British journalist, particularly for the New Statesman, The Guardian, and The Observer. According to her obituary in The Times, Adam was "admired for her shrewd and well-observed reporting on a wide range of subjects, not least of court cases relating to questions of freedom of expression and human rights."

## Early life

Adam was born on 31 January 1937 at 40B Rosslyn Hill, Hampstead, London, the daughter of Kenneth Adam (1908–1978), a journalist and the first director of BBC Television, and his wife, Ruth Augusta Adam, née King (1907–1977), a feminist writer. Adam was educated at Ashford Girls' School, followed by a degree from Cambridge University in economics (having changed subject from French and Spanish) having studied at Girton College, Cambridge.

## Career

Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Adam wrote on a wide range of subjects for the New Statesman rising to associate editor, The Guardian, and The Observer.
Working for the New Statesman, her closest friends were "the three Marys", Mary Kenny, Mary Holland, and Mary Morgan.

## Personal life

On 20 November 1958, she married fellow journalist Neal Ascherson at St Bride's Church, Fleet Street, London. They had two daughters, Marina, a musician (born 1960), and Isobel, a criminal barrister (born 1964). They separated in 1974, and divorced in 1982. She began a 30-year relationship with fellow New Statesman journalist Anthony Howard, but Howard never left his wife.

## Later life

Adam died on 8 March 2012, in a fire at her home in Rhyl Street, Kentish Town, north London, and was survived by her two daughters. Eight fire crews fought the fire, which "may have been started by a lit cigarette".