OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Hobson (trade unionist)

Charles Hobson (25 February 1845 – 28 October 1923) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Sheffield, Hobson completed an apprenticeship in metalworking, and worked until the 1890s with Britannia metal at Atkin Brothers. In 1866, he joined the Britannia Metal Workers' Union and, after a few years, became its delegate to Sheffield Trades Council.
By the mid-1880s, Hobson was one of the more prominent trade unionists in Sheffield. He was the secretary of a committee investigating products falsely claiming to be made in Sheffield. In 1887, he was elected as secretary of the trades council, in which role he increased its membership, gaining affiliations from more engineering unions. In 1895, he enthusiastically led the council into the Industrial Union of Employers and Employed, although this did not get widespread support from trade unions, and soon collapsed.
Hobson was a supporter of the Labour Electoral Association, and the Sheffield Labour Association, which supported working men as Liberal-Labour candidates. He was elected to Sheffield Town Council in 1887, representing St George's ward, and also to the Sheffield School Board in 1893, and the Board of Guardians in 1894. He was proposed as a candidate for the 1894 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, although this was opposed by much of the Liberal Party, who did not want a worker as a candidate. This experience increased support for the new Independent Labour Party (ILP), with which Hobson had some sympathy, although he never joined, instead retaining membership of the Liberal group on the council.
Hobson also attended the Trades Union Congress (TUC), and he was elected to serve on its Parliamentary Committee in 1900 and 1901.
During the 1890s, Hobson became wealthier, setting up first a greengrocers' shop, then a brick making firm, and finally dealing in property. However, his business partner, Warrington Slater, was declared bankrupt in 1903. During proceedings, it emerged that Hobson had been involved in corrupt dealings: while a member of the city's Health Committee, he had received a £100 commission from Slater after the committee had bought some land owned by Slater. Hobson refused to resign, but Arnold Muir Wilson, a Conservative Party councillor, brought a prosecution against him, and he was sentenced to three months in prison.
Following his imprisonment, Hobson resigned all his positions, but he retained significant public sympathy. On release, he again became involved with the trades council, and arranged a deal between its rival Liberal-Labour and Independent Labour Party supporters. However, this soon broke down, and in 1908 the council split, with Hobson re-elected as president of the Lib-Lab version of the council.
Hobson was injured when he was hit by a motor vehicle in 1916, and his health did not fully recover. He resigned his trades council post in 1917, although he continued to write newspaper articles, arguing that strikes should be avoided.
# Addai (given name)

Addai is a Syriac given name, equivalent to Thaddeus. It may refer to:
* Addai I, also known as Thaddeus of Edessa (1st/2nd century AD), saint and evangelist of Edessa
* Addai II Giwargis, patriarch of the Ancient Church of the East since 1970
* Addai Scher (1867–1915), the Chaldean Catholic archbishop of Siirt
# Charles Cameron (footballer, born 1907)

Charles John Cameron (22 November 1907 – 12 February 1960) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Cameron, who played as a wingman, joined North Melbourne in just their second VFL season. While at North Melbourne he regularly represented the Victorian interstate side, appearing in a total of 11 games including at the 1930 Adelaide Carnival. He was North's playing coach for four games in 1932.
Dick Taylor was appointed captain-coach in 1932. He got suspended after a fiery game and was barred from coaching for 4 weeks. Charlie acted as caretaker coach during Taylor's absence.
During the 1934 season Cameron crossed to Fitzroy and was used as a forward, kicking 23 goals in his first season and 24 in his second. He captained the club in 1935 and later, in 1948, returned as their non-playing coach for the year.
# Daniel Britton

Daniel Britton (born 25 September 1981) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Dorset. He was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire.
Britton played in the Minor Counties Championship for the side during the 2000 season. He made his sole List A appearance in the 2001 C&G Trophy competition, against Bedfordshire. Britton scored 0 not out and bowled seven overs in the match.
Britton played two games for Dorset in the 2001 38-County Cup.
# Adelaide Muskwe

Adelaide Thandeke Muskwe (born 21 August 1998) is a Zimbabwean netball player who represents Zimbabwe internationally and plays in the positions of goal defense and wing defense.

## Life

Muske and her twin brother Admiral were born in 1998 at Parirenyatwa Hospital in Harare, Zimbabwe. They moved to the United Kingdom when they were three. Her talents led to her attending Ratcliffe College near Loughborough where she trained with the elite netball team Loughborough Lightning and trained also at UK national camps. Adelaide is a Nottingham Trent University graduate in Sports Science and she has signed for the Severn Stars netball team in 2019 who are based in Worcester.
She was a member of the Zimbabwean squad which finished at eighth position during the 2019 Netball World Cup, which was historically Zimbabwe's first ever appearance at a Netball World Cup tournament.
# Daniel Fernandes (motorcyclist)

Daniel Fernandes (born Coimbra, Portugal 30 September 1992) is a Portuguese motorcycle racer. Fernandes started his international career in 2006.
# Adelina of Holland

Adelina of Holland (c. 990 – c. 1045) was the daughter of Arnulf, Count of Holland, and Lutgardis of Luxemburg. She married firstly Baldwin II, Count of Boulogne (with whom she had Eustace I of Boulogne), and secondly Enguerrand I of Ponthieu.
# Aaron Hill

Aaron Hill may refer to:
* Aaron Hill (writer) (1685–1750), English dramatist and writer
* Aaron Hill (baseball) (born 1982), American player in Major League Baseball
* Aaron Hill (actor) (born 1983), American actor
* Aaron Hill (Luann), comic strip character
* Aaron Hill (snooker player) (born 2002), Irish snooker player
# Adhaim Dam

Adhaim Dam is a multi-purpose embankment dam on the Al Uzaym (Adhaim) River 133 km northeast of Baghdad, Iraq. The purpose of the dam is flood control, hydro-power and irrigation. The dam was completed in 2000 with only the embankment, spillway and intake. The power station and irrigation outlets are unfinished. When complete, the power station will have a 27 MW installed capacity and the irrigation outlet will be able to discharge 73 m$^3$/s (2,578 cu ft/s).
# Abel (hominid)

Abel (KT-12/H1) is the name given to the only specimen ever discovered of Australopithecus bahrelghazali. Abel was found in January 1995 in Chad in the Kanem Region by the paleontologist Michel Brunet, who named the fossil "Abel" in memory of his close friend Abel Brillanceau, who had died of malaria in 1989.
Of Abel remains only part of a jaw, which explains the little information discernable concerning its way of life.
The few teeth confirm it to be of the genus Australopithecus: it has a second premolar with a broad and molarized crown, not dissimilar to the Lucy fossil, and as such to the Australopithecus afarensis.
# Abel (crater)

Abel is an ancient lunar impact crater that lies near the southeast limb of the Moon's near side. It is located to the south of the crater Barnard, at the northwest edge of the Mare Australe.
The rim of Abel is heavily eroded and distorted in shape, forming a somewhat polygonal figure. It is incised and overlaid by past impacts. The satellite crater Abel A overlies the southern rim, while Abel M and Abel L intrude into the western wall.
The eastern floor of Abel has been resurfaced by past lava flows, leaving a relatively smooth, flat surface with a low albedo. The remains of a small crater rim protrude near the northeast wall. The western floor is rougher in texture and matches the albedo of the surrounding surface.
The crater was named for the Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Abel.
| Abel | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 36.6° S | 86.0° E | 19 km |
| B | 36.7° S | 82.8° E | 41 km |
| C | 36.0° S | 81.0° E | 31 km |
| D | 37.7° S | 87.7° E | 30 km |
| E | 37.8° S | 86.5° E | 13 km |
| J | 35.5° S | 79.0° E | 11 km |
| K | 35.0° S | 77.2° E | 9 km |
| L | 34.4° S | 82.6° E | 67 km |
| M | 32.2° S | 83.6° E | 81 km |
# Dana Miller

Dana Miller may refer to:
* Dana Miller, Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 2008 Canadian federal election#Delta—Richmond East
* Dana Miller, character on List of Person of Interest episodes
# Comostolodes

Comostolodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Comostolodes albicatena Warren, 1896
* Comostolodes chlorochromodes Prout
* Comostolodes dialitha (West, 1930)
* Comostolodes subhyalina Warren
* Comostolodes tenera Warren
# A. E. Trueman

Sir Arthur Elijah Trueman KBE FRS FRSE FGS (26 April 1894 – 5 January 1956) was a British geologist.

## Life

Trueman was born in Nottingham, the son of Elijah Trueman, a lacemaker, and his wife Thirza Newton Cottee.
He was educated at High Pavement School in Nottingham from 1899 to 1911, then became a student teacher at Huntington Street School, Nottingham. He entered University College Nottingham in 1912 with a grant as a teacher in training, and studied Geology under H. H. Swinnerton, graduating B.Sc. with first-class honours in 1914. He gained an M.Sc. in 1916 and doctorate (D. Sc.) in 1918, all from University College Nottingham.
Trueman's first academic post was as Assistant Lecturer at University College, Cardiff, from late 1917 until 1920. From 1920 on, he was lecturer and head of the Department of Geology at the newly established University College, Swansea, and was appointed Professor of Geology and head of the Department of Geography in 1930. In 1933, he was appointed Channing Wills Professor of Geology at the University of Bristol, where he also served as Dean of the Faculty of Science for three years. Amongst his students at that time was the young future Professor L. R. Moore. In 1937, he was appointed chair of geology at the University of Glasgow until 1946, when he was succeeded by his student Neville George.
In 1938 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John Walton, George Tyrrell, John Weir and James Kendall. In 1942 he was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London.
From 1946 until 1953 he served on the University Grants Committee, and was chair from 1949. From 1945 to 1947, he was president of the Geological Society of London. He also served as chairman of the British Association Committee on the Teaching of Geology in Schools, as president of the Geological Section of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, and president of the Glasgow Geological Society.
He was knighted by King George VI in 1951.
He died in London on 5 January 1956.

## Family

In 1920, he married Florence Kate Offler.

## Recognition

* 1925 Murchison Fund, Geological Society of London
* 1934 Gold Medal, South Wales Institute of Engineers
* 1938 Fellow, Royal Society of Edinburgh
* 1939 Bigsby Medal, Geological Society of London
* 1942 Fellow of the Royal Society
* 1951 KBE
* 1955 Wollaston Medal, Geological Society of London
He received four honorary LL.D. degrees, from Glasgow, Rhodes, Wales, and Leeds.

## Works

* An Introduction to Geology. London, Thos. Murby & Co, 1938.
* The Scenery of England and Wales. London, Gollancz, 1938.
Later revised by Whittow J. B. & Hardy J. R. and republished as:
* Geology and Scenery in England and Wales. Harmondsworth, Penguin books, 1971. ISBN 0-14-020185-8
# Centola

Centola (Cilentan: Cendula) is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.

## Geography

Located in southern Cilento, Centola borders with the municipalities of Camerota, Celle di Bulgheria, Montano Antilia, Pisciotta and San Mauro la Bruca.
The municipality counts the town itself (2,550 inhabitants) and four hamlets (frazioni). Their population is listed under brackets.
* Palinuro (1,202 inhabitants): the largest frazione, located by the sea
* Foria (516 inhabitants). Located not too far from Centola
* San Severino (435 inhabitants): it is home to medieval ruins, located by "Centola" railway station
* San Nicola (370 inhabitants), the littlest hamlet of the comune
# African Chess Championship

The first African Chess Championship was played in 1998. Ibrahim Hasan Labib and Mohamed Tissir both shared first place with 7/10, but the former took the title.
The 2007 championship was the FIDE Zone 4 qualifier for the Chess World Cup 2007, the next stage in the 2010 World Championship. Six players qualified for the 2007 World Cup: IM Robert Gwaze (Zimbabwe), IM Pedro Aderito (Angola), IM Essam El Gindy (Egypt), GM Bassem Amin (Egypt), GM Ahmed Adly (Egypt), and FM Khaled Abdel Razik (Egypt).

## Winners

    YearCityWinnerWomen's winner 1998Cairo Ibrahim Hasan Labib (Egypt) 1999Agadir Mohamed Tissir (Morocco) 2001Cairo Hichem Hamdouchi (Morocco) Asma Houli (Algeria) 2003Abuja Essam El-Gindy (Egypt) Farida Arouche (Algeria) 2005Lusaka Ahmed Adly (Egypt) Tuduetso Sabure (Botswana) 2007Windhoek Robert Gwaze (Zimbabwe) Mona Khaled (Egypt) 2009Tripoli Bassem Amin (Egypt) Melissa Greeff (South Africa) 2011Maputo Ahmed Adly (Egypt) Mona Khaled (Egypt) 2013Tunis Bassem Amin (Egypt) Shrook Wafa (Egypt) 2014Windhoek Kenny Solomon (South Africa) Shrook Wafa (Egypt) 2015Cairo Bassem Amin (Egypt) Mona Khaled (Egypt) 2016Kampala Abdelrahman Hesham (Egypt) Shrook Wafa (Egypt) 2017Oran Bassem Amin (Egypt) Shahenda Wafa (Egypt) 2018Livingstone Bassem Amin (Egypt) Shahenda Wafa (Egypt) 2019Hammamet Ahmed Adly (Egypt) Shrook Wafa (Egypt) 2020Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa 2021Lilongwe Ahmed Adly (Egypt) Jesse February (South Africa) 2022Lagos Bassem Amin (Egypt) Shahenda Wafa (Egypt) 2023 Cairo  Adham Fawzy (Egypt)  Lina Nassr (Algeria) 2024 Accra  Bassem Amin (Egypt)  Jesse February (South Africa)

### Multiple winners – Open

| Wins | Player | Winning years |
| 7 | Bassem Amin (Egypt) | 2009, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2024 |
| 4 | Ahmed Adly (Egypt) | 2005, 2011, 2019, 2021 |

### Multiple winners – Women

| Wins | Player | Winning years |
| 4 | Shrook Wafa (Egypt) | 2013, 2014, 2016, 2019 |
| 3 | Mona Khaled (Egypt) | 2007, 2011, 2015 |
| 3 | Shahenda Wafa (Egypt) | 2017, 2018, 2022 |
| 2 | Jesse February (South Africa) | 2021, 2024 |

### Wins by country – Open

| Wins | Country | Winning years |
| 15 | Egypt | 1998, 2003, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 |
| 2 | Morocco | 1999, 2001 |
| 1 | South Africa | 2014 |
| 1 | Zimbabwe | 2007 |

### Wins by country – Women

| Wins | Country | Winning years |
| 10 | Egypt | 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022 |
| 3 | Algeria | 2001, 2003, 2023 |
| 3 | South Africa | 2009, 2021, 2024 |
| 1 | Botswana | 2005 |
# Dactyloceras

Dactyloceras is a genus of moths of the family Brahmaeidae.

## Species

* Subgenus Shinocksiceras Bouyer, 2002
** Dactyloceras barnsi Joicey & Talbot, 1924
** Dactyloceras bramarbas Karsch, 1895
** Dactyloceras canui Bouyer, 2002
** Dactyloceras catenigera Karsch, 1895
** Dactyloceras ducarmei Bouyer, 2002
** Dactyloceras karinae Bouyer, 2002
** Dactyloceras maculata Conte, 1911
** Dactyloceras murphyi Bouyer, 2012
** Dactyloceras neumayeri Pagenstecher, 1885
** Dactyloceras noellae Bouyer, 2006
** Dactyloceras ocelligera Butler, 1889
** Dactyloceras ostentator Hering, 1927
** Dactyloceras richinii Berio, 1940
** Dactyloceras swanzii (Butler, 1871)
** Dactyloceras tridentata (Conte, 1911)
** Dactyloceras vingerhoedti Bouyer, 2005
** Dactyloceras widenmanni Karsch, 1895
* Subgenus Dactyloceras
** Dactyloceras lucina (Drury, 1782)
** Dactyloceras nebulosum Brosch, Naumann & Meister, 2002
# Caryocar costaricense

Caryocar costaricense is a species of plant in the Caryocaraceae family. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, and Venezuela. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Adimaimalaga Tafunaʻi

Adimaimalaga Tafunaʻi is a Samoan entrepreneur who, together with others in Samoa, established Women in Business Development Inc (WIBDI). Under her leadership as executive director, WIBDI has had many achievements, including negotiating with The Body Shop to supply of organic virgin coconut oil. Tafunaʻi has received numerous awards and also collaborates with the World Economic Forum.

## Career

Women in Business Development Inc was established in 1991, initially as a way of encouraging Samoan women to go into business. However, after several natural disasters affecting Samoa, Tafunaʻi and her colleagues changed their focus to concentrate on village-based economic development. In 1995, she led efforts to revive Samoa's fine mat weaving, transforming this into an income-generating activity, whereas in the past such mats had been used mainly within the family. In 2005, she helped to found the Pacific Organic and Ethical Trade Community (POETCom). This led to an appreciation of the marketing possibilities for organic products from Samoa, and the signing in 2008 of the contract with The Body Shop to sell organically certified virgin coconut oil. Between 2005 and 2008 she was chair of the Pacific Islands Association of Non-Governmental Organisations (PIANGO). In 2008, she was asked to be a member of the Commonwealth Observer Group observing the Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in Uganda.
Tafunaʻi has concentrated on connecting Samoan women to global markets, enabling them to use the natural products in their villages. WIBDI now works with 150 women's groups throughout Samoa, with the coconut oil supplied to The Body Shop being produced by hundreds of families. Tafunaʻi has also encouraged the production of Noni juice, organic bananas, woven mats, and tapa cloth. She has also worked to involve other Pacific countries as suppliers. Although Tafunaʻi promotes indigenous traditions, she is also very technologically aware, and WIBDI has introduced mobile apps for agricultural extension, crop production and agricultural marketing and even uses drones to assess farmers' fields.
Tafunaʻi sits on the Global Agenda Council for New Growth Models for the World Economic Forum. She also serves as an Emerging Pacific Women Leaders Project mentor.

## Recognition

* The International Award at the 2015 Diller-von Furstenberg Awards. Tafunaʻi received the award at the United Nations in New York City in an event co-hosted by Diane von Furstenberg and Tina Brown, with the participation of Hillary Clinton, Gloria Steinem and Naomi Campbell, among others.
* She was appointed to the Order of Merit of Samoa in the 2014 Samoa Honours and Awards.
* A Global Leadership Award for Economic Empowerment from Vital Voices in 2012.
* New Zealand Prime Minister's Fellowship Award, 2008.
# Gran Vía de Don Diego López de Haro

The Gran Vía de Don Diego López de Haro is the main avenue of the city of Bilbao, Basque Country (Spain).

## History

It's named after the founder of the city, Diego López de Haro V, lord of Biscay. It was conceived in 1876, when the extension (ensanche) of Bilbao was planned by architects Alzola, Achúcarro and Hoffmeyer in the wide plains of the former municipality of Abando.

## Features

The avenue is 50 meters wide and 1.5 km (one mile) long. It starts at the Circular square, beside the BBVA building, and ends at the Sacred Heart square. The main Moyúa square is in the middle of the avenue, about 500 m from its beginning and 800 m from its end. The statue of the Sacred Heart is aligned with the spire of the Basilica of Begoña, about 3 km away, through the Gran Vía, forming a monumental perspective in a way similar to Paris' Axe historique.

## Economy

The avenue is the most important shopping and business area of Bilbao, BBK and BBVA banks have their headoffices in it, and El Corte Inglés department store has two buildings in it. It has some of Spain's most expensive real estate prices.
# Gran Vía Asima metro station

Gran Vía Asima is a station of the Palma Metro in Palma on the island of Majorca, Spain.
The underground station, which opened 25 April 2007, is located in Gran Via Asima, from which it gets its name. It is located in the centre of the Son Castelló industrial area.
# Charles E. Clark

Charles E. Clark may refer to:
* Charles Edgar Clark, United States Navy officer
* Charles Edward Clark, American lawyer and federal judge
# Grand Island

Grand Island may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Grand Island, California, a community in Colusa County
* Grand Island (California), an island in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta
* Grand Island, Florida, a community
* Grand Island, Nebraska, a city
** Grand Island (Nebraska), a former island on the Wood and Platte Rivers; original site of the city
* Grand Island, New York, a town and island in the Niagara River
* Grand Island (Massachusetts), an island
* Grand Island Township, Michigan, on an island of the same name in Lake Superior
** Grand Island National Recreation Area, located on the same island

### Other countries

* Ilha Grande, in Brazil
* Grand Island (Balsam Lake) in Balsam Lake in Canada
* Grand Jason Island, sometimes known as "Grand Island", in the Falkland Islands
* Isla Grande, in Panama

## Other

* Grand Island (band), a Norwegian rock band
# Abdulwahab Al-Hamwi

Abdulwahab Al-Hamwi (born June 15, 1990, in Homs) is a Syrian professional basketball player. He plays for Al-Ittihad SC of the Syrian Basketball League. He is also a member of the Syrian national basketball team.

## Career

| Event | National Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2009 FIBA Championship Under-19 | Syrian team U19 | 5 | | 15.6 | .409 | .0 | .0 | .460 | .060 | .060 | .100 | .306 |
# Adam K. Bert

Adam K. Bert (1905–2007), of Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, was a stamp collector and dealer, who operated his stamp business in Pittsburgh.

## Collecting interests

For his own collections, Bert was interested in collecting “socked on the nose” cancellations on postage stamps, as well as first day covers of stamps of the United States.

## Philatelic activity

Bert started collecting stamps as a teenager, and then sold them to classmates in school and to his teachers. By the time he was 18, he established his first day cover business.
Bert “serviced” first day covers by having the appropriate post office cancel his special first day covers with the appropriate cancellation, and then returning the cancelled covers to his customers.
One of Bert's customers was fellow stamp collector Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who was governor of New York at the time.

## Honors and awards

Bert received the Silver Tray award of the American First Day Cover Society for numerous articles he wrote on fraudulent first day covers.

## Legacy

Bert was over 100 years old when he died and had the distinction of having the longest tenure of membership at the American Philatelic Society. He also had the distinction, when he closed his downtown Pittsburgh store in 1996, of operating the nation's oldest first-day cover service.
# Abbo of Metz

Abbo of Metz may refer to two bishops of the Diocese of Metz:
* Goeric of Metz (also known as Abbo I of Metz), bishop from 627 to 643 AD
* Abbo II of Metz, bishop from 697 to 707 AD