OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adarnase I of Iberia

Adarnase I (Georgian: ადარნასე I) or Adrnerse (ადრნერსე, also transliterated as Atrnerseh), of the Chosroid dynasty, was a presiding prince of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia) from 627 to 637/642.
The name Adarnase derives from Middle Persian Ādurnarsēh, with the second component of the word (Nase) being the Georgian attestation of the Middle Persian name Narseh, which ultimately derives from Avestan nairyō.saŋya-. The Middle Persian name Narseh also exists in Georgian as Nerse. The name Ādurnarsēh appears in the Armenian language as Atrnerseh.
He was the son of Bakur III, the last king of Iberia, and a hereditary duke (eristavi) of Kakheti. In 627, he assisted the Byzantine-Khazar army with the siege of Tbilisi and was made ruler of Iberia by the Byzantine emperor Heraclius who had the pro-Sasanid prince Stephanus I executed. Somewhere between 637 and 642 (i.e., after the battle of al-Qādisiyyah and before that of Nihawānd), he joined his forces with the Albanian prince Javanshir in an attack on Iranian garrisons in Albania.
According to the seventh-century historian Movses Daskhurantsi, Adarnase wore three Byzantine titles. He is identified by the art historian Wachtang Djobadze with the honorary consul Adarnase (Adrnerse hypatos) recorded on an inscription from the Jvari Monastery at Mtskheta, Georgia. Cyril Toumanoff argues, however, that this Adrnerse is actually Adarnase II active in the late seventh century. His other titles are likely to have been those of patrikios and perhaps stratelates. He was the father of and was succeeded by Stephen II of Iberia.
# Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium or Sardar Patel Stadium may refer to:
* Sardar Patel Stadium, an international cricket stadium in Motera, Ahmedabad
* Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad, a cricket stadium in Navrangpura, Ahmedabad
* Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Valsad, a cricket stadium in Valsad, Gujarat
* Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Indoor Stadium, an indoor stadium in Mumbai, Maharashtra
* Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Hockey Stadium, a field hockey stadium in Raipur, Chhattisgarh
* Sardar Patel Stadium, Mehsana, a multi-purpose stadium in Mehsana, Gujarat
# Smocza Jama

50°03′11″N 19°56′0″E﻿ / ﻿50.05306°N 19.93333°E﻿ / 50.05306; 19.93333
Smocza Jama (Polish for "dragon's den") is a limestone cave in the Wawel Hill in Kraków. Owing to its location in the heart of the former Polish capital and its connection to the legendary Wawel Dragon, it is the best known cave in Poland.

## Morphology

Smocza Jama has two entrances, one natural and one artificial — a 19th-century waterwork well. They are connected by three large chambers. A side passage, discovered in 1974, leads under the St. Stanislaus and St. Wenceslaus's Cathedral. In the underground pools lives a rare crustacean troglobiont, Niphargus tatrensis, relict of the Tertiary sea fauna.
Smocza Jama has a length of 276 m and a vertical range of 15 m.

## History

13th century Bishop of Kraków Wincenty Kadłubek wrote in his Chronica seu originale regum et principum Poloniae that:
   For there was in the windings of a certain rock a fiercery ferocious monster, called by some a holophage. To its voracity was due each week a particular count of heads of cattle, according to the count of days. Should the citizens neglect to cater for the monster, as if offering a sacrifice, they would be chastened by paying just as many heads of humans. Gracchus, unable to bear such calamity, for he had more love for the land he was son of than for his own children, summoned his sons secretly, brought forward his plans, laid his advice. "These are foes" — he said — "to courage — timidity, to grey hair — unreason, to youth — sloth. For it is no courage if it is timid, no grey haired sagacity if it is unreasonable, no youth if it is slothful. Furthermore, if no opportunity occurs to practice courage, one needs to conceive it. Who, therefore, would ever decline glory that comes of itself, unless he was outrightly inglorious himself! Yet the well-being of citizens, defended and preserved, triumphs for perpetuity. For one should not care of oneself, when there is a danger to the public. Therefore it befits you [...] to arm yourselves to slay the monster, it befits you to face it [...]."
Smocza Jama was first mentioned on the turn of the 12th century in Wincenty Kadłubek's Chronica Polonorum, which is also the source of the first known version of the Wawel Dragon legend, later further developed by Jan Długosz and Marcin Bielski. The name of the cave was first given in 1551 in Marcin Bielski's Kronika wszystkiego świata.
In the 16th and 17th century, an infamous public house had been operating at the entrance to the cave and inside. It served as an inspiration for poets such as Jan Andrzej Morsztyn.
In the 18th century, Wawel was fortified. Inside the cave, supporting pillars were raised under the walls, and its main entrance was bricked up. Two remaining smaller openings were bricked up in 1830. The cave was reopened in 1842 and made accessible to the general public. In 1972, a fire-breathing statue of the Wawel Dragon by Bronisław Chromy was erected at the entrance to the cave.
# La Olmeda

The palatial Late Antique Roman villa at La Olmeda is situated in Pedrosa de la Vega in the province of Palencia (Castile and León, Spain), near the banks of the Carrión. Long known as the provenance of chance finds, it was finally professionally excavated from 1968, and was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural, 3 April 1996.
The site was donated in 1984 to the Diputación de Palencia by its proprietor and discoverer, Javier Cortes Álvarez de Miranda, who had supported the archaeological investigation of the site from 1969 to 1980. It is open to the public, while a museum dedicated to the finds is housed in the nearby church of San Pedro de Saldaña.
The agrarian villa was developed in several stages, from the first to the third century AD, with major reconstruction in the fourth century and extending in use at least to the end of the fifth. The villa complex centers on the elite quarters of rigorously symmetrical disposition, wherein twenty-seven rooms, twelve with mosaic floors, are disposed around a central patio crossed with mosaic paths in geometric patterns and linked round its perimeter by a wide peristyle. This main building housed the poentior, with its oecus or reception hall, centered in the east wing featuring a particularly resplendent mosaic floor. Slightly raised semicircular apses mark its northeastern and northwestern end rooms. The main body of the villa communicated with a baths by a grand passageway. The principal front of the main block faces south, with a porticoed gallery ending in octagonal tower blocks. The residential quarters face north with two rectangular corner towers.
The complex also included working and living quarters of more rustic aspect, kilns for baking roof tiles on the site, three burial grounds, and a section of paved roadway.
* The protective housing, designed by Ángela García de Paredes and Ignacio García-Pedrosa
* Storing area at Roman villae of La Olmeda
* Thermae at La Olmeda
* The hunt mosaic from La Olmeda
* Mosaic depicting Odysseus
# Sepiadarium auritum

Sepiadarium auritum is a species of cuttlefish native to the eastern Indian Ocean off northwestern Australia.
The type specimen measures 11 mm in mantle length.
The type specimen was collected near Hermite Island, Monte Bello Islands, Western Australia. It is deposited at The Natural History Museum in London.
# Dead Sea canal

Dead Sea canal may refer to:
* Red Sea–Dead Sea Water Conveyance a planned conduit which would run from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea
* Mediterranean–Dead Sea Canal, a proposed project to dig a canal from the Mediterranean Sea to the Dead Sea
# Dinesh K. Bhargava

Dinesh K. Bhargava is an Indian gastroenterologist, medical academic and writer and a senior consultant at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi. He is one of the pioneers of gastrointestinal endoscopy in India for which the Medical Council of India awarded him Dr. B. C. Roy Award, the highest Indian award in the medical category, in 1989. He is also a recipient of the civilian honor of the Padma Shri.

## Biography

A former professor at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi, Bhargava has published over 150 medical papers in peer-reviewed international journals and has served as an investigator in many clinical studies of the Indian Council of Medical Research. He is a member of the scientific advisory committee of the Centre for Liver and Biliary Surgery (CLBS) and a fellow of the American Gastroenterology Association (AGAF) and American College of Gastroenterology (FACG). He is a member and a former president of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology. The honors he has received include Dr. B. C. Roy Award, Hari Om Ashram award (1985) and Amrut Mody Unichem Prize (1989) of the Indian Council of Medical Research, Dr. R. M. Kasliwal Award of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (1989), and Olympus Mitra Award (1984) and Searle Award (1989) of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology (1989). The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2008, for his contributions to medical science.

## Selected bibliography

* Divij Mehta, DK Bhargava (December 2010). "Non-steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs and Gastrointestinal Toxicity". Apollo Medicine. 7 (4): 251–262. doi:10.1016/S0976-0016(12)60018-0.
* D. K. Bhargava, Y. Chawla (May 1983). "Intermittent unexplained rectal bleeding in childhood". The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 50 (3): 329–332. doi:10.1007/BF02752772. PMID 6607886. S2CID 35541078.
* D.K. Bhargava; M. Gupta; S. Nijhawan; S. Dasarathy; A.K.S. Kushwaha (June 1990). "Adenosine deaminase (ADA) in peritoneal tuberculosis: Diagnostic value in ascitic fluid and serum". Tuberculosis. 71 (2): 121–126. doi:10.1016/0041-3879(90)90007-U. PMID 2219461.
# Güneyköy, Kargı

Güneyköy is a village in the Kargı District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 291 (2022).
# Mark Malseed

Mark Malseed is an author, information industry consultant and investigative reporter. Malseed graduated from Devon Preparatory School in suburban Philadelphia in 1993 and from Lehigh University in 1997 where he majored in architecture and urban studies. After graduation, Malseed continued to volunteer at Lehigh, via the Young Alumni Council, promoting alumni education and networking. After Lehigh University, he also studied at the DIS – Danish Institute for Study Abroad in Copenhagen.
Along with David A. Vise, he coauthored The Google Story, a national bestseller published in over 25 languages. Prior to that, Malseed did research and reporting on government, intelligence and national security, including three years as the lead researcher for Bob Woodward. He was a named collaborator on the #1 New York Times non-fiction bestsellers Plan of Attack and Bush at War, as well as numerous front-page stories in The Washington Post. He also collaborated on the 2001 nonfiction bestseller The Bureau and the Mole about FBI spy Robert Hanssen.
Malseed consults for ChaCha Search Inc., a search engine that specializes in answering questions through a technique known as the human search engine. He has appeared on the BBC, ABC, FOX, NPR, CBS, Bloomberg TV, Al Jazeera, and elsewhere, speaking about the information industry, and has also lectured at universities across the U.S. and abroad.

## Works cited

* Vise, David A., and Mark Malseed. The Google Story. Paperback ed. Dell Pub., 2006.
# Smock Parachutist DPM

The 'Smock, Parachutist DPM', known simply as the Para Smock, was the replacement for the Denison Smock used by the British Army's Parachute Regiment and parachute-trained troops. It was introduced in the mid-1970s, after the British Army's universal adoption of DPM field clothing. While the design was little different from the Denison smock, it was made from a lighter-weight cloth, printed in the then standard Disruptive Pattern Material (DPM).
The Para Smock differs from the three most recent standard patterns of combat jacket, all made from DPM, and is like its Denison predecessor in having no flap to button or velcro over the full length zipper; hip and breast pockets; hem adjustors; and a diaper flap (fastened under the crotch to stop the smock riding up while parachuting) fastened by pres-studs (snaps) (though smaller than on the Denison); and knitted wool cuffs. It is also cut more loosely than the Smock, combat. It lacks the flannel lining on the inside of the collar that the Denison had, and like the standard Smock, combat has a first field dressing pouch on one sleeve (the right), and pen pockets on the other, both closed by buttoned flaps. Like the 1968 Pattern Smock, Combat, it is fitted with three buttons around the outside of the collar, to which a hood can be attached. The hood is DPM, and lined in green. (One is visible in the photograph shown). The Para Smock is standard issue for the Parachute Regiment and other airborne units.
With the introduction of the British Army's latest "Multi-Terrain Pattern" camouflage (MTP), the Para Smock also became available in that pattern and remains on issue with the Parachute Regiment and other airborne units. Outside of airborne units, it is highly sought after not only for its physical qualities, but also as something of a status symbol.

## Images

* DPM Parachute Smock
* Model wearing a DPM Parachute Smock
# Akira Takeuchi (athlete)

Akira Takeuchi (竹内 章, Takeuchi Akira, born 2 March 1947) is a Japanese middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Sepiadariidae

Sepiadariidae is a family of coleoid cephalopods in the order Sepiida.

## Classification

* Genus Sepiadarium
** Sepiadarium auritum
** Sepiadarium austrinum, southern bottletail squid
** Sepiadarium gracilis
** Sepiadarium kochi, tropical bottletail squid
** Sepiadarium nipponianum
* Genus Sepioloidea
** Sepioloidea lineolata, striped pyjama squid
** Sepioloidea magna
** Sepioloidea pacifica, Pacific bobtail squid
# Dmitri Gurkov

Dmitri Gurkov (born 3 June 1996) is a Kazakhstani professional ice hockey player who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for Barys Astana in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) and the Kazakhstani national team.
He represented Kazakhstan at the 2021 IIHF World Championship.
# Digahoba

Digahoba (also, Digyakhoba) is a village and the least populous municipality in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 217.
# Gymnoscelis phoenicopus

Gymnoscelis phoenicopus is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Prout in 1958. It is found on Seram, Sulawesi and Borneo. The habitat consists of lower montane forests.
# Derek Hawkins

Derek Hawkins may refer to:
* Derek Hawkins (cricketer) (1935–2010), English cricketer
* Derek Hawkins (runner) (born 1989), British distance runner
# Majid Khan

Majid Khan may refer to:
* Majid Khan, Iran, a village
* Majid Khan (cricketer) (born 1946), former Pakistan Test cricketer
* Majid Khan (cricketer, born 1989), Pakistani cricketer
* Majid Khan (detainee), transferred to Belize in 2023
# Dmytro Chumak

Dmytro Chumak may refer to:
* Dmytro Chumak (fencer) (born 1980), Ukrainian épée fencer
* Dmytro Chumak (weightlifter) (born 1990), Ukrainian weightlifter
# Deo Fort

Deo Fort is a fort situated in Aurangabad district, Bihar near the town of Deo. It was commanded by the rulers of Deo Raj who were Sisodia Rajputs who originated by Mewar. The fort is located next to Deo Sun Temple and faces northwards.
The last king of Deo Maharaja Jagnath Singh, he had two sons. The last Raja, Jagannath Prasad Singh died on 16 April 1934, younger Queen took charge after his death and ruled up to 1947.
# Khaleda Zia ministry

Khaleda Zia ministry may refer to:
* First Khaleda ministry
* Second Khaleda ministry
# Derek Reisfield

Derek Reisfield is an American media executive. He was the founder and chairman of MarketWatch, a leading financial news and information site and one of the most successful content start ups of the Internet Boom. The company was sold to Dow Jones for more than $500 million. Reisfield was also a founder and principal of i-hatch Ventures, a leading New York City based venture capital company.
He was named president of CBS's New Media division in 1996, becoming the youngest division president in the company's history. He was responsible for development of over 200 Internet sites including cbs.com and sportsline.com. Before that he was Vice President of Business Development and Corporate Strategy for CBS Corporation and Westinghouse Electric Company. Reisfield was a senior consultant with McKinsey & Company, the international strategy consulting firm. His first job was as a newspaper editor.
In 2008, along with Scott E. Roulet, Reisfield founded BBN Solutions, an online network of advertisers, and publications.
He is the great nephew of the actress Greta Garbo.
# Shimeji Ryusaki Kanazawa

Shimeji "Shim" Ryusaki Kanazawa (December 29, 1915 – April 7, 2014) worked as a liaison to the Japanese community for the Swedish Consulate General after the Japanese Consulate General in Hawaiʻi shut down during World War II. She was called the "Florence Nightingale of Hawaii."

## Early life

Kanazawa was the first of eleven children born to Torazo and Saki Ryusaki. She grew up on her family's farm in Kamuela, Hawaiʻi. In addition to growing vegetables, the farm also raised pigs and chickens, and made products such as tofu and okolehao, or Hawaiʻian moonshine. After graduating from Hilo High School, Kanazawa worked as a stenographer for the Department of Public Instruction, and was then promoted to the Vocational Division of the Department in Honolulu. Afterwards, she became Secretary and Acting Principal at Kohala Elementary and High School.

## World War II

After the onset of World War II, the Japanese Consulate in Hawaii was closed and its duties were taken over by the Swedish Consulate. Gustaf Olson, the Vice Consul of Sweden, hired Kanazawa as an Executive Vice Secretary to mediate between the military government and the Japanese community in Hawaiʻi. Kanazawa not only performed official duties such as inspecting ships with Japanese prisoners of war to ensure humane treatment in accordance with international law, but performed many unofficial duties such as assisting wives of interned husbands in finding jobs, purchasing food and clothing for families in need, and accompanying families to internment camps to visit their sons and fathers. Many nicknamed her the "Florence Nightingale of Hawaiʻi" due to her actions. After the end of the war, she was awarded the American Red Cross for her humanitarian services.

## Post-war

After the war, Kanazawa met Kinji Kanazawa, who would shortly become her husband. After the two married they moved to Boston, where Kinji enrolled in the law program at Boston College and Kanazawa enrolled in the Chamberlain School of Retailing. Afterwards, the couple and their two children moved back to Hawaiʻi. In addition to raising her family, Kanazawa continued her work in helping the less fortunate and vulnerable. She served on many boards and commissions, including the Commission on Children and Youth which established the foundations of Hawaiʻi's Family Court, the Commission on Aging, the Planned Giving for Campaign 2000, the Faith in Action National Advisory Committee, the Hawaiʻi Summit 2011 Project, and the White House Conference on Aging. She founded and chaired Project Dana, a volunteer organization that provides free care for the elderly.
# Adenostemma harlingii

Adenostemma harlingii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Gymnoscelis pseudotibialis

Gymnoscelis pseudotibialis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and in Singapore. The habitat consists of montane areas.
The length of the forewings is 7–8 millimetres (0.28–0.31 in).
The larvae have been recorded feeding on the flowers of Hevea species.
# Aghora (album)

Professional ratings :
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Aghora is the self-titled debut album by progressive metal band Aghora, released on March 24, 2000. "Jazz-metal" is another style commonly associated with this band. The album features Sean Reinert and Sean Malone from Cynic.

## Track listing

* "Immortal Bliss" – 4:34
* "Satya" – 5:55
* "Transfiguration" – 5:14
* "Frames" – 7:09
* "Mind's Reality" – 4:22
* "Kali Yuga" – 5:37
* "Jivatma" – 11:17
* "Existence" – 6:28
* "Anugraha" – 4:41

## Personnel

* Danishta Rivero – vocals
* Santiago Dobles – lead guitar, coral sitar, programming
* Charlie Ekendahl – rhythm guitar
* Sean Malone – fretless bass, chapman stick, piano
* Sean Reinert – drums, tabla, percussion
# Alasdair Tait

Alasdair Tait is a Scottish cellist, teacher and artistic director who is the Chief Executive & Artistic Director of Young Classical Artists Trust. Tait previously recorded and toured with the Belcea Quartet, performed at music festivals, and judged music competitions.
Tait is also a psychodynamic psychotherapist in private practice in London, registered with BPC, and FPC.

## Life

Born in Scotland, Tait studied at the Royal Northern College of Music (RNCN) under Emma Ferrand and Ralph Kirshbaum and at the City of Basel Music Academy with Thomas Demenga. On returning to the UK in 1998, Tait joined the Belcea Quartet and was its cellist until 2006.
While with the quartet, Tait performed at Carnegie Hall, Musikverein and Konzerthaus, Köln Philharmonie, Concertgebouw, Chatelet, Cité de la Musique, Frankfurt Alte Oper and the Casals Hall in Tokyo. Tait recorded for EMI CD’s of Schubert, Brahms, Britten, Mozart, Fauré and Barber and collaborated with Ian Bostridge, Thomas Ades, Thomas Kakushka and Jonathan Lemalu.
Tait served as was Head of Chamber Music at Guildhall School of Music until 2016. He then became Chief Executive of Young Classical Artists Trust (YCAT). He previously held the posts of Director of Chamber Music at the RNCM in Manchester, Artistic Director of the RNCM International Chamber Music Festival, Professor of Chamber Music at the International Chamber Music Institute of the Reina Sofía School of Music. Tait has also been a regular professor on the Britten-Pears International Quartet Academy and the European Chamber Music Academy (ECMA).
Tait has served as a jury member on international competitions such as Melbourne, London and Banff International String Quartet Competitions. He has given masterclasses at the Banff Centre for the Arts, the Glen Gould School, the New England Conservatory of Music and Stanford University.
He is currently a council member for Aldeburgh Music, a trustee for the Ann Driver Trust, and previously was a Governor for Live Music Now UK and founder board member of the European Chamber Music Teachers Association.

## Festivals

Alasdair has participated in festivals Edinburgh, Salzburg, Schubertiade, Risør, Delft, Aldeburgh, Cheltenham and Bath,. He has performed with Piotr Andrezewski, Christian Zacharias, Kathryn Stott, Imogen Cooper, Aleksander Madzar, Robert Levin, Isabelle van Keulen, Alexander Janicek, Valentin Erben, the Borodin Quartet, Heinz Holliger, Michael Collins, Simon Keenlyside, Dame Anne Murray and Christine Schäfer.

## Awards

* 2013 made a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
* 2016 awarded the ABO (Association of British Orchestras) Artist Manager of the Year.
# Kokarai

Kokarai (Pashto: کوکارۍ) is an administrative unit, known as Union council or Wards in Tehsil Babuzai, of Swat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
According to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013, the Swat District has 67 Wards, of which the total number of Village Councils is 170, and the number of Neighbourhood Councils is 44.
Kokarai is Territorial Ward, which is further divided in four Village Councils:
* Ashargarai (Village Council)
* Jambil (Village Council)
* Kokarai No. 1 (Village Council)
* Kokarai No. 2 (Village Council)
Kokarai is surrounded by high, green mountains. Its people are agricultural.