OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmadou Kourouma

Ahmadou Kourouma (24 November 1927 – 11 December 2003) was an Ivorian novelist.

## Life

The eldest son of a distinguished Malinké family, Ahmadou Kourouma was born in 1927 in Boundiali, Côte d'Ivoire. Raised by his uncle, he initially pursued studies in Bamako, Mali. From 1950 to 1954, when his country was still under French colonial control, he participated in French military campaigns in Indochina, after which he journeyed to France to study mathematics in Lyon.
Kourouma returned to his native Côte d'Ivoire after it won its independence in 1960, yet he quickly found himself questioning the government of Félix Houphouët-Boigny. After a brief imprisonment, Kourouma spent several years in exile, first in Algeria (1964–69), then in Cameroon (1974–84) and Togo (1984–94), before finally returning to live in Côte d'Ivoire.
Determined to speak out against the betrayal of legitimate African aspirations at the dawn of independence, Kourouma was drawn into an experiment in fiction. His first novel, Les Soleils des indépendances (The Suns of Independence, 1970) contains a critical treatment of post-colonial governments in Africa. Twenty years later, his second book Monnè, outrages et défis, a history of a century of colonialism, was published. In 1998, he published En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages (translated as Waiting for the Wild Beasts to Vote), a satire of postcolonial Africa in the style of Voltaire, with elements of the Epic of Sundiata, in which a griot recounts the story of a tribal hunter's transformation into a dictator, inspired by president Gnassingbé Eyadéma of Togo. In 2000, he published Allah n'est pas obligé (translated as Allah is Not Obliged), a tale of an orphan who becomes a child soldier when travelling to visit his aunt in Liberia.
At the outbreak of civil war in Côte d'Ivoire in 2002, Kourouma stood against the war as well as against the concept of Ivorian nationalism, calling it "an absurdity which has led us to chaos". President Laurent Gbagbo accused him of supporting rebel groups from the north of the country.
In France, each of Kourouma's novels was greeted with great acclaim, sold exceptionally well, and was showered with prizes, including the Prix Renaudot in the year 2000 and the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens for Allah n'est pas obligé. In the English-speaking world, Kourouma has yet to make much of an impression: despite some positive reviews, his work remains largely unknown outside university classes in African fiction. Allah Is Not Obliged received its first English translation in 2006.
At the time of his death, in Lyon, Kourouma was working on a sequel to Allah n'est pas obligé, entitled Quand on refuse on dit non (translated roughly as "When One Disagrees, One Says No"), in which the protagonist of the first novel, a child soldier, is demobilized and returns to his home in Côte d'Ivoire, where a new regional conflict has arisen.
# Clanis mahadeva

Clanis mahadeva is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from India.
# Clanis peterseni

Clanis peterseni is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from the Philippines.
# Clanis mcguirei

Clanis mcguirei is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Thailand.
# Johnson Township, Knox County, Indiana

Johnson Township is one of ten townships in Knox County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,237 (down from 1,382 at 2010) and it contained 586 housing units.

## History

Johnson Township is named for Thomas Johnson, an early pioneer settler who arrived in 1800, settling on land that later became the Purcell Station area. His son Thomas Johnson Jr. expanded the property and married into the Catt family.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 50.98 square miles (132.0 km$^2$), of which 50.51 square miles (130.8 km$^2$) (or 99.08%) is land and 0.47 square miles (1.2 km$^2$) (or 0.92%) is water. The town of Decker, formerly called Deckertown," is in this township (not Decker Township).
# Agallas

Agallas is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon.
# John Watson (antiquary)

John Watson (1725–1783) was an English clergyman and antiquary.

## Life

The son of Legh Watson of Lyme Handley in the parish of Prestbury, Cheshire, by his wife Hester, daughter of John Yates of Swinton, Lancashire, he was born at Lyme Handley on 26 March 1725, and educated at the grammar schools of Eccles, Wigan and Manchester. He matriculated from Brasenose College, Oxford, 8 April 1742, graduating B.A. 1745 and M.A. 1748. On 27 June 1746 he was elected to a Cheshire fellowship of his college.
In December 1746 Watson took holy orders and entered on the curacy of Runcorn, Cheshire; but moved three months later to Ardwick, Manchester, where he was also tutor to the sons of Samuel Birch. From 1750 to 1754 he was curate of Halifax, Yorkshire, and in September 1754 was presented to the perpetual curacy of Ripponden in Halifax parish. On 17 August 1766 he was inducted to the rectory of Miningsby, Lincolnshire, which he resigned on 2 August 1769 on being promoted to the rectory of Stockport, Cheshire. It was believed that he owed his preferment to hardline Whig views. He died at Stockport on 14 March 1783.

## Works

He was elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1759, and contributed six papers on Roman and other antiquities to Archæologia. His major works were: The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Halifax, 1775, 4to, a second edition of which was begun in 1869 by F. A. Leyland, but left unfinished; and Memoirs of the Ancient Earls of Warren and Surrey and their Descendants, Warrington, 1782, 2 vols.. The latter was heavily illustrated attempt to prove that Watson's patron, Sir George Warren, was entitled to the earldom of Warenne and Surrey. Two earlier limited editions were printed in 1776 and 1779.
He also published four pamphlets between 1751 and 1764, one of them criticising the ‘absurdities’ of the Moravian hymn-book. He made extensive manuscript collections relating to local history, particularly of Cheshire, which were preserved, and were used by George Ormerod, John Parsons Earwaker, and other antiquaries. Gilbert Wakefield, who was Watson's curate at Stockport and married his niece, describes him as one of the hardest students he ever knew, as well as an agreeable man. In the Palatine Note-book (i. 24) is an account of a visit paid to Watson in 1780 by Thomas Barritt.

## Family

He was twice married: first, on 1 June 1752, to Susanna, daughter of Samuel Allon, vicar of Sandbach, Cheshire; secondly, on 11 July 1761, to Ann, daughter of James Jacques of Leeds. He left one son by the first wife, and a son and daughter by the second.
# Clarence Belt

Clarence William Belt (February 27, 1890 – September 15, 1969) was an American racing driver. He failed to qualify for the 1925 Indianapolis 500 but qualified for the 1928 race. In 1927 he attempted two other Championship Car races but failed to qualify for both of them.
Belt has the distinction of becoming the first driver ever to qualify a V-type engine at Indianapolis.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1928 | 41 | 25 | 96.026 | 28 | 27 | 32 | 0 | Valve |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 32 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 1 |
# List of lakes of Chad

Lakes in, or bordered by, Chad include:
* Lake Chad
* Lake Fianga
* Lake Fitri
* Lake Iro
* Lake Katam
* Tibesti Soda Lake
* Lake Yoa
* Lake Tréné
* Léré Lake
# Juliane Lorenz

Juliane Lorenz (born 2 August 1957) is a German film editor best known for her work with and relationship to director Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Lorenz is the head of the Fassbinder Foundation, an organization that seeks to preserve and promote the filmmaker's legacy. She has authored or edited several books on the director's life and work, and has directed a documentary on the same subject.

## Biography

Lorenz was born in Mannheim, West Germany on 2 August 1957. Lorenz's stepfather was a filmmaker.

## The Fassbinder Foundation

Following Fassbinder's death, all the copyrights to Fassbinder's works were inherited by his mother, Liselotte Eder and Fassbinder's father Dr. Helmuth Fassbinder. Due to the large volume of works involved, including many plays and 40 films, Eder set up the Fassbinder Foundation in 1986. Helmut Fassbinder then gave his share of rights to the Foundation and received a compensation. Lorenz was chosen by Eder in 1991 to take over the Foundation and became in 1993 by will of Eder (after her death) the legal heir of the estate which is administrated by the Rainer Werner Fassbinder Foundation.
The organization seeks to protect and promote the director's legacy around the world. Lorenz has since authored or edited several books on the director's life and work, and directed a documentary, Life, Love & Celluloid, on the subject.
Her control over the organization, as well as statements she has made about the director's personal life, have made her a controversial figure. In particular, Lorenz and Ingrid Caven, briefly Fassbinder's legal wife, have been in conflict over their former partner for many years.
# Angela Stevens

Angela Stevens (born Ann Evelyn Allen, May 8, 1925 – March 17, 2016) was an American film actress and singer.

## Biography

Stevens was born in Eagle Rock, California. She appeared in several Three Stooges films, such as He Cooked His Goose, Pardon My Backfire and Blunder Boys. Other credits include The Hoodlum, The Sun Was Setting by Edward D. Wood Jr, Without Warning!, Creature with the Atom Brain, The Harder They Fall and The Wild One.
In 1955, Stevens sued a dress shop owner for $36,500, saying that an attack from a "wild and vicious" ocelot disfigured her, which cost her a role in a film.
Stevens married George Zika in the early 1940s

## Filmography
### Feature films

* Utah Blaine (1957) as Mary Blake
* The Shadow on the Window (1957) as Myra
* The Harder They Fall (1956) as Girl
* Blackjack Ketchum, Desperado (1956) as Laurie Webster
* The Naked Street (1955) as Janet
* Women's Prison (1955) as Prisoner
* Creature with the Atom Brain (1955) as Joyce Walker
* Devil Goddess (1955) as Nora Blakely
* The Wild One (1954) as Betty
* The Last Time I Saw Paris (1954) as Pert young girl
* Savage Mutiny (1953) as Joan Harris
* Jack McCall, Desperado (1953) as Rose Griffith
* From Here to Eternity (1953) as Jean
* The Mississippi Gambler (1953) as Girl
* Without Warning! (1952) as Blonde
* Eight Iron Men (1952)
* The Kid from Broken Gun (1952) as Gail Kingston
* Outlaw Women (1952)
* Just This Once (1952) as Girl
* In Old Amarillo (1951) as Bar girl
* Two Tickets to Broadway (1951) as Blonde
* The Hoodlum (1951) as Christie Lang
* Iron Man (1951) as Girl
* Katie Did It (1951) as Taffy
# Jeremy Clarkson on Ferrari

Jeremy Clarkson on Ferrari is a nonfiction book, published in 2000, written by British journalist and television presenter Jeremy Clarkson. The book covered every model made by Ferrari up to the Ferrari 360 Modena accompanied by colour photographs.

## Background

According to an article in The Independent, Clarkson said that in 1999, an old friend of his, Pete Butters, stopped by to re-live old times and have a drink of whisky. Butters suggested that Clarkson should write a book about Ferrari for his new publishing company, who specialise in limited edition books. Clarkson agreed to write the book. Keith Bluemel, a writer with a background of published books about historic Ferraris, was credited as the technical editor.

## Print editions

1500 copies of the book were printed and each was individually numbered. 550 copies were leather-bound with an embossed silver plaque. The remainder were cloth-bound, costing £245 each.

## Reception

The book was widely criticised in the media. Clarkson branded it a "ridiculous tome".
Thoroughbred and Classic Car magazine criticised the book for having the tone of vanity publishing, relying too much on car show snapshots of questionable quality. The book was also criticised for placing too much emphasis on mainstream models and being too similar to other Ferrari books that cost considerably less.
Andrew Frankel of Motor Sport magazine in describing the book as "the better candidates for the most disappointing book I have ever reviewed"; criticised the content of the book as "doesn't read like Clarkson at all" and "bewilderingly lacking in his trademark style and humour" whilst praising the book's bind quality and "comprehensive history of almost all Ferrari's road cars". To summarise it, they described the book as "at best, an overpriced and entirely missed opportunity. At worst, it is a cynical exploitation of two famous names that fails to come within a light year of doing justice to either." They criticised many of the photographs in the book as "seem to be little more than snaps; some, staggeringly, are not even truly in focus while others appear to be poor quality duplicates blown up far beyond their modest capabilities" in addition as too many of them as "just plain boring".
Clarkson, after reading a copy himself and reading the reviews, stated that the "reviews have been bad but they don't go far enough". In an issue of Top Gear Magazine he said it was the worst thing he had ever done. He added, excepting Captain Corelli's Mandolin and A. A. Gill's Sap Rising, he "considered it to be the worst book in the world" and suggested that "anyone thinking about buying it should flush the money down the loo instead". Clarkson received no payment for the book.
The combined high price and dubious quality of the book, resulted in slow sales compared to other high-end automotive books. As of 2009, second-hand copies command £150.
# Clematis potaninii

Clematis potaninii, the old man's beard, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Tibet and central China. A deciduous woody vine, in the wild it is found climbing on slopes and in forests, particularly forest edges, at elevations from 1,400 to 4,000 m (4,600 to 13,100 ft). Its cultivar 'Summer Snow', also known as 'Paul Farges', has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Cypress Creek

Cypress Creek may refer to:

## United States

* Cypress Creek station, a rail station in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
* Cypress Creek (Logan Creek), a stream in Missouri
* Cypress Creek (Texas), a stream in Waller County, Texas, United States
* Cypress Creek EMS, an emergency medical service provider in Houston, Texas
* Cypress Creek High School (disambiguation)
* Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge, Illinois, United States
* Cypress Creek Preserve, a 7,400 acre park in Pasco County, Florida
* Cypress Creek Preserve, Pasco County, a 255-acre area of protected land in Pasco County, Florida
* Cypress Creek Town Center, Wesley Chapel, Florida
* Little Cypress Creek Bridge, Phillips County, Arkansas
# Robert Heathcote

Robert Heathcote may refer to:
* Robert Heathcote (archer) (1847–1918), British archer
* Robert Boothby Heathcote (1805–1865), Church of England clergyman
# Riverview, Belmont County, Ohio

Riverview is an unincorporated community along State Route 7 in northeastern Pultney Township, Belmont County, Ohio, United States, between Bridgeport and Bellaire. At one time, Riverview was a small unincorporated village, but it was demolished over time to make way for Interstate 470 near its crossing of the Ohio River. Its remains are still visible from Route 7 during late fall, winter and early spring.
# John Hopley (sportsman)

Frederick John Vanderbyl Hopley DSO (27 August 1883 – 16 August 1951) was a South African sportsman who was an amateur boxer, first-class cricketer and international rugby union player for England.

## Early life

Hopley was born in South Africa, the elder son of Judge William Musgrave Hopley and his wife Annie (née van der Byl). He completed his schooling in England, at Harrow School, before going up to Pembroke College, Cambridge.

## Boxing

Hopley was the British public schools' Heavyweight Boxing Champion in 1901 and 1902. He boxed for Cambridge University and was regarded as one of the best heavyweight boxers in the British Empire. Most of his fights were won by knock out and tragically, in a 1912 bout, he threw a punch which resulted in a prolonged coma for his opponent, Cloyce Seagram. Although the blow was not fatal Hopley never fought again competitively.

## Rugby

A flanker, Hopley played three Tests for England. The first was in a win over France in 1907, a warm up match for that year's Home Nations Championship, in which he would feature once, against Wales in Swansea. His other Test came against Ireland in the 1908 Home Nations Championship. He played his club rugby for Blackheath and also had the distinction of representing the Barbarians.

## Cricket

Hopley was a fast bowler and capable lower order batsman. He took 45 wickets for Cambridge University and also played three first-class matches for the H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI and another two with the Marylebone Cricket Club. His fourth and final first-class team was South Africa's Western Province, which he played one match for in 1909. He put in the best performance of his career in Cambridge's win over London County in 1904. He took 6/37 off just 9.3 overs in the first innings, which included the wicket of W. G. Grace. In the second innings he took another four wickets to finish with match figures of 10/132.

## First World War

Hopley served with the Grenadier Guards Special Reserve, which was attached to the 3rd Battalion. He survived the war and received a DSO "for conspicuous gallantry in action" at Beaumont-Hamel in 1916. His younger brother, Geoffrey Hopley, also a Cambridge cricketer, wouldn't be as fortunate and was killed in France.

## Later life

Hopley had returned to southern Africa in 1908, establishing a farm at Marandellas near Salisbury in Rhodesia in 1910. He married Joyce Pitout in 1915. They had two daughters.
The John Hopley Memorial Trophy is awarded each year to the Zimbabwean Sportsman of the Year from 1956.
# Chukhi

Chukhi, or Goth Chukhi, is a village and deh in Hyderabad taluka of Hyderabad District, Sindh. As of 2017, it has a population of 7,247, in 1,460 households. It is part of the assessment circle of Moolan.
# List of solar eclipses visible from Turkey

This list of solar eclipses visible from Turkey enumerates the solar eclipses that have been and will be seen over Turkey.

## Eighteenth century and earlier
### Total solar eclipses

| January 8, 1339 BC | June 24, 1311 BC | June 15, 762 BC | May 28, 584 BC |
| August 2, 1133 | August 12, 1654 | June 13, 1760 |

### Annular solar eclipses

* March 13, 1334 BC

### Partial solar eclipses

* January 4, 1639

## Nineteenth century
### Total solar eclipses

| November 19, 1816 | July 28, 1851 | December 22, 1870 |

### Annular solar eclipses

* September 7, 1820

## Twentieth century
### Total solar eclipses

| August 21, 1914 | June 19, 1936 | August 11, 1999 |

### Annular solar eclipses

| May 20, 1966 | April 29, 1976 |

### Partial solar eclipses

| October 31, 1902 | January 23, 1917 | November 12, 1928 | September 10, 1942 |
| April 28, 1949 | December 2, 1956 | February 25, 1971 | May 11, 1975 |
| December 15, 1982 | May 21, 1993 | October 12, 1996 |

## Twenty-first century
### Total solar eclipses

| March 29, 2006 | April 30, 2060 | September 3, 2081 | April 21, 2088 |

### Annular solar eclipses

| June 1, 2030 | July 23, 2093 |

### Partial solar eclipses

| January 4, 2011 | October 25, 2022 | November 3, 2032 | January 16, 2037 |
| November 14, 2050 | February 5, 2065 | November 26, 2076 | December 6, 2086 |
| February 18, 2091 |
# Château de Rayne-Vigneau

Château de Rayne-Vigneau is a sweet white wine ranked as Premier Cru Classé (French, “First Growth”) in the original Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855. Belonging to the Sauternes appellation in Gironde, in the region of Graves, the winery is located in Bommes. It has been owned by Crédit Agricole since 2004.
The castle, its park with its facilities are the subject of a classification as historic monuments by decree of 19 April 2004.
In 2015, the estate is bought by the group Trésor du Patrimoine.
# Adnan Babajić

Adnan Babajić (born 28 May 1988) is a Bosnian singer and television personality, who came to media attention as the winner of talents show Operacija trijumf, and thus signed a recording contract for an album for foreign market with Universal Music Group.

## Life and career
### Early life and career (1988–2008)

Babajić was born and raised in Živinice into a Bosniak family. Before taking part in Operacija trijumf, he appeared in many musical show on television. Babajić plays piano, drums and accordion, and cites Bryan Adams and Željko Joksimović as his idols.

### Operacija trijumf (2008–09)

The regional reality show for music talents Operacija trijumf began on 29 September 2009 on the B92. As one of only two contestants from Bosnia and Herzegovina, along with early expelled Jasmina Midžić, Babajić was one of the favourites. He was once nominated, after performing "Viva Las Vegas" by Elvis Presley", but beat Milica Majstorović in voting. Babajić won the competition beating Vukašin Brajić in the final and earned a recording contract with Universal Music Group, although his win was controversial. He was criticized for performing folk songs, which is characteristic for folk music talents show Zvezde Granda.
* Plavi orkestar — "Ako su to samo bile laži" with student Jasmina Midžić (Gala 1)
* Laka — "Pokušaj" with Laka (Gala 2)
* Bijelo Dugme — "Tako ti je, mala moja, kad ljubi Bosanac" with student Aleksandar Belov (Gala 3)
* Željko Samardžić — "9000" with Željko Samardžić (Gala 4)
* Zabranjeno pušenje — "Bos ili hadžija" with student Nikola Paunović (Gala 5)
* Bijelo Dugme — "Pristao sam, biću sve što hoće" (Gala 6)
* Elvis Presley — "Viva Las Vegas" (Gala 7)
* Bojan Marović — "Tebi je lako" (Gala 8)
* Bojan Marović — "Više te nema" with Bojan Marović (Gala 9)
* Toše Proeski — "Pratim te" (Gala 10)
* Bijelo Dugme — "Ima neka tajna veza" with student Aleksandar Belov (Gala 11)
* Petar Grašo — "Vera od suvog zlata" with Petar Grašo (Gala 11)
* Vlado Georgiev — "Živim da te nađem" (Gala 12)
* Đavoli — "Stojim na kantunu" / "Sunčan dan" with student Danijel Pavlović (Gala 12)
* Leb i sol — "Skopje" with student Aleksandar Belov (Gala 13)
* Dino Merlin — "Moj je život Švicarska" (Gala 13)
* Gibonni — "Tempera" (Semi-final)
* YU grupa — "Dunavom još šibaju vetrovi" with YU grupa (Semi-final)
* Al Dino — "Kopriva" (Final)
* Toše Proeski — "Pratim te" (Final)
* Bojan Marović — "Tebi je lako" (Final)

### Upcoming solo album (2009–present)

Babajić began recording his album for Universal Music Group. He performed on several concerts with other Operacija trijumf contestants, including three concerts in Sava Centar in Belgrade. Babajić then recorded a single "Srce plače" with Serbian singer Kaya.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2010: Upcoming compilation of Operacija trijumf contestants
* 2010: Upcoming solo album

### Singles

* 2009: "Srce plače" (feat. Kaja Ostojić)
* 2010: "Ne prođe ni jedan dan"
# Adeel Razzaq

Adeel Razzaq is a Pakistani writer . He is best known for his debut drama series Muqaddas (2015) and Deewana (2016), both aired on Hum TV. He received his first Best TV Writer nomination at 15th Lux Style Awards for Muqaddas. He is a head of content on Larachi Entertainment and a freelance writer at Geo Entertainment.

## Filmography
### Television

* Muqaddas (2015)
* Deewana (2016)
* Kitni Girhain Baaqi Hain (Episode 14) (2017)
* Pukaar (2018)
* Thora Sa Haq (2019)
* Dulhan (2020)
* Bharaas (2020–21)
* Neeli Zinda Hai (2021)
* Mushkil (2022)
* Sar-e-rah (2023)

## Awards and nominations

* 2016: Lux Style Award for Best TV Writer - Nominated.