OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Digital line graph

A Digital Line Graph (DLG) is a cartographic map feature represented in digital vector form that is distributed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). DLGs are collected from USGS maps and are distributed in large, intermediate and small scale with up to nine different categories of features, depending on the scale. They come in optional and Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS) format and are topologically structured for use in mapping and geographic information system (GIS) applications.

## Description

DLGs are normally derived from USGS maps or USGS map-related sources. DLGs are distributed at three different scales: large-scale, which normally correspond to the USGS 7.5- by 7.5-minute, 1:24,000 and 1:25,000-scale topographic quadrangle map series, 1:63,360-scale for Alaska and 1:30,000-scale for Puerto Rico; intermediate scale, which are derived from the USGS 30- by 60-minute, 1:100,000-scale map series; and small-scale, which are derived from the USGS 1:2,000,000-scale sectional maps of the National Atlas of the United States. Large-scale DLGs are usually cast on the Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system (UTM), but are sometimes cast on the State Plane rectangular coordinate system. Intermediate-scale DLGs are sold in 30- by 30-minute sections that correspond to the east or west half of the 100K quadrangle map, and each of the 30-minute sections is distributed in four 15- by 15-minute cells and is cast on the UTM coordinate system. Small-scale DLGs are sold in state units and are cast on either the Albers equal-area conic projection system or the geographic coordinate system of latitude and longitude, depending on the distribution format. All DLGs are referenced to the North American Datum of 1927 (NAD27) or the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). USGS DLGs are topologically structured for use in mapping and geographic information system (GIS) applications.

## Data categories

Nine different categories of features, or layers, are available in DLGs: Public Land Survey System (PLSS), Boundaries (BD), Transportation (TR), Hydrography (HY), Hypsography (HP), Non-vegetative features (NV), Survey control and markers (SM), Man-made features (MS) and Vegetative surface cover (SC). Large-scale DLGs offer all nine layers, while intermediate-scale DLGs offer the five layers of PLSS, BD, TR, HY and HP. Small-scale DLGs offer the five layers of PLSS, BD, TR, HY and MS.

## Distribution formats

DLGs are available in two different formats: optional format, a simple-to-use format that incorporates an 80-byte logical record length, the UTM ground coordinate system, and topology linkages contained in line, node and area elements; and Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS) format, a format that facilitates transferring of spatial data between different computer systems.
Large-scale DLGs are available in optional format and will also be available in SDTS format as the data from each state is converted. Intermediate-scale DLGs are available in optional format and the HY and TR layers are also available in SDTS format. Small-scale DLGs are available in both optional and SDTS formats.
# Alan Partridge (disambiguation)

Alan Partridge is a fictional character portrayed by Steve Coogan.
Alan Partridge may also refer to:
* Alan Partridge (Brookside), a soap opera character
* Alan Partridge: Alpha Papa, a 2013 comedy film
* Alan Partridge: Welcome to the Places of My Life, a 2012 television serial
# HMCS Longueuil

HMCS Longueuil was a River-class frigate that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. She served primarily as a convoy escort in the Battle of the Atlantic. She was named for Longueuil, Quebec.
Longueuil was ordered in October 1941 as part of the 1942-1943 River-class building program. She was laid down on 17 July 1943 by Canadian Vickers Ltd. at Montreal and launched on 30 October 1943. Longueuil was commissioned into the RCN at Quebec City on 18 May 1944 with the pennant K672.

## War service

She arrived at her homeport of Halifax, Nova Scotia and undertook work up training at Bermuda under the command of Lt. Cdr. M.J. Woods, RCNVR, her only commanding officer.
Her first convoy escort took place with Convoy HX 302 which departed New York City on 4 August 1944 and arrived at Liverpool on 17 August. Longueuil was deployed with the convoy from 8 August until 13 August.
With victory in Europe seemingly imminent, the RCN deployed Longueuil to Esquimalt in June 1945 in preparation for Operation Downfall, the Allied invasion of Japan. Longueuil joined the RCN's Pacific Fleet only weeks before the Surrender of Japan following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. She began a tropicalization refit in preparation for her service in the Pacific Ocean, but that was cancelled upon the surrender of Japan. Longueuil was paid off from the RCN on 31 December 1946 and the decision was made to dismantle her armaments and scuttle her to form a breakwater in Kelsey Bay, British Columbia in 1947.
# Agata Hikari

Agata Hikari (干刈あがた, January 25, 1943–September 6, 1992) was a Japanese novelist and translator. She won many awards throughout her career, but was best known for her Noma Literary Prize-winning novel Shizuka ni watasu kogane no yubiwa (しずかにわたすこがねのゆびわ).

## Biography

Hikari was born Kazue Asai in Tokyo, Japan on January 25, 1943. Her father was a police officer. She attended Waseda University, but dropped out and became a copywriter. After fifteen years of marriage, she divorced and began writing fiction in 1982. Hikari also worked as a translator.
Hikari's first publication was Juka no Kazoku (樹下の家族), a novel which won the Kaien New Writers Prize [ja] in 1982. Her next few works, Uhoho Tankentai (ウホッホ探険隊), Yukkuri Tōkyō Joshi Marason (ゆっくり東京女子マラソン), and Home Party (ホーム・パーティー) were all runners-up for the Akutagawa Prize. Uhoho Tankentai was adapted into the film House of Wedlock. Her 1986 Shizuka ni watasu kogane no yubiwa (しずかにわたすこがねのゆびわ) won the Noma Literary Prize. Her 1988 Kiiroi Kami (黄色い髪) was nominated for the Yamamoto Shūgorō Prize. Many of her works were also nominated for other awards. Her works frequently included themes of divorce, family relationships, and life as a woman.
Hikari died on September 6, 1992, of stomach cancer.

## Selected works

* Juka no Kazoku (樹下の家族), 1982
* Uhoho Tankentai (ウホッホ探険隊), 1983
* Yukkuri Tōkyō Joshi Marason (ゆっくり東京女子マラソン), 1984
* Home Party (ホーム・パーティー), 1986
* Shizuka ni watasu kogane no yubiwa (しずかにわたすこがねのゆびわ), 1986
* Kiiroi Kami (黄色い髪), 1988
# Saint-Paul-sur-Save

Saint-Paul-sur-Save (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Paul on Save; Languedocien: Sent Pau de Sava) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# David Kirby Foster

David Kirby or "D. K." Foster (1882–1969) was a prominent Baptist minister, influential community leader in Arkansas and Missouri, and a friend and counselor to President Harry S. Truman.

## Biography

Foster was born and raised in the former community of Pitman, in Randolph County, Arkansas. After graduating from Ouachita College in Maynard, Arkansas, Foster worked as both an educator and minister in Arkansas and Missouri. Foster eventually became pastor of the First Baptist Church of Caruthersville, Missouri, a position which he held for 27 years.
Foster was an active supporter of the Democratic Party, and while he never ran for office himself, Foster had the reputation of being the "Reverend of 1,000 votes." Many candidates for state office would seek his endorsement before making their runs.
During Harry S. Truman's 1934 run for the United States Senate, Truman was virtually unknown in southeast Missouri, and what was known concerned his associations with the Pendergast machine. After being rebuffed by local Democrats, he sought the assistance of Foster, who arranged for Truman to make a speech at the Pemiscot County courthouse in Caruthersville. Truman made a very favorable impression during the speech, and Foster's support was later credited with winning Truman the southeast Missouri vote, and perhaps the entire election for the Senate.
Afterwards, Truman and Foster struck up a lifelong friendship, and Truman would visit Foster and his family during what would become yearly visits to Caruthersville. Correspondence between the two is maintained by the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum in Independence, Missouri.
# Koresh Dance Company

The Koresh Dance Company is a professional dance troupe based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The organization was founded in 1991 by Artistic Director Ronen (Roni) Koresh. The company tours nationally and appears locally two to four times annually. Part of the company's tour schedule is supported by the National Endowment for the Arts' Regional Arts Touring Program and the Pennsylvania Council on the Arts. The troupe's choreography often blends dance styles from a variety of backgrounds and genres including ballet, modern dance, and jazz.
# Saward

Saward (pronounced say-wood) is an English surname and a prominent noble family in the United Kingdom and Australia. The family are descended from Sæward of Essex, the King of Essex from around 616 to 623. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Saward (born 1944), British radio scriptwriter and television script editor and screenwriter on Doctor Who
* James Townsend Saward (born 1799), English barrister and forger
* Joe Saward (born 1961), British journalist and author best known for his work on Formula 1 and motor sports
* John Saward (born 1947), Roman Catholic theologian who converted from the Church of England
* Jill Saward (1965–2017), English advocate for victims of sexual crime, rape law reformer
* Jill Saward (singer), British musician and lead singer of Shakatak
* Michael Saward (priest) (1932–2015), Church of England priest and hymn writer
* Michael Saward (British Army officer) (1841–1928), British general and governor
* Michael Saward (political theorist) (born 1960), Australian political theorist
* Pat Saward (born 1928), Republic of Ireland footballer who played for Crystal Palace, Millwall and Aston Villa
* William Saward (born 1900), British track and field Olympian
# Duck Lake (Blue Earth County, Minnesota)

Duck Lake is a lake in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, in the United States. It is nearby the city of Madison Lake, Minnesota.
Duck Lake was named for the duck, a popular family of waterfowl seen in the area.
# Dithioerythritol

Dithioerythritol (DTE) is a sulfur containing sugar alcohol derived from the corresponding 4-carbon monosaccharide erythrose. It is an epimer of dithiothreitol (DTT). The molecular formula for DTE is C$_4$H$_{10}$O$_2$S$_2$.

## Chemical properties

DTE is a crystalline solid soluble in water and alcohols.

## Applications

Like DTT, DTE makes an excellent reducing agent, which can be used for reduction of disulfide bonds. The reduction potential of DTE is the same as for DTT, about –0.331 mV. The pK$_a$ values of the thiol groups of DTE are 9.0 and 9.9, which is higher than the corresponding values for DTT (9.3 and 9.5). Since reduction of disulfide bonds requires thiolate (ionized thiol), DTE is less efficient at lower pH compared to DTT.
Reduction with DTE is slower than with DTT. This is presumably because the orientation of the OH groups in its cyclic disulfide-bonded form (oxidized form) is less stable due to greater steric repulsion than their orientation in the disulfide-bonded form of DTT. In the disulfide-bonded form of DTT, these hydroxyl groups are trans to each other, whereas they are cis to each other in DTE.
# Ditmar

Ditmar may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Art Ditmar (1929–2021), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Karl von Ditmar (1822–1892), Baltic German geologist and explorer
* Nikolay Fyodorovitch von Ditmar (1865–1919), Russian politician and businessman

## People with the given name

* Ditmar Jakobs (born 1953), German soccer player
* Ditmar Staffelt, member of the 16th German Bundestag
# HMCS Lévis (K115)

HMCS Lévis was a Royal Canadian Navy Flower-class corvette which took part in convoy escort duties during the Second World War. She was sunk in 1941. She was named for Lévis, Quebec.

## Background

Flower-class corvettes like Lévis serving with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were different from earlier and more traditional sail-driven corvettes. The "corvette" designation was created by the French as a class of small warships; the Royal Navy borrowed the term for a period but discontinued its use in 1877. During the hurried preparations for war in the late 1930s, Winston Churchill reactivated the corvette class, needing a name for smaller ships used in an escort capacity, in this case based on a whaling ship design. The generic name "flower" was used to designate the class of these ships, which – in the Royal Navy – were named after flowering plants.
Corvettes commissioned by the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were named after communities for the most part, to better represent the people who took part in building them. This idea was put forth by Admiral Percy W. Nelles. Sponsors were commonly associated with the community for which the ship was named. Royal Navy corvettes were designed as open sea escorts, while Canadian corvettes were developed for coastal auxiliary roles which was exemplified by their minesweeping gear. Eventually the Canadian corvettes would be modified to allow them to perform better on the open seas.

## Construction

Lévis was ordered on 24 January 1940 as part of the 1939-1940 Flower-class building program. She was laid down at George T. Davie Shipbuilding in Lauzon on 11 March 1940 and launched on 4 September of that year. She was commissioned into the RCN on 16 May 1941 at Quebec City, Quebec.

## War service

Upon joining the fleet, Lévis was assigned to convoy escort duty in the Northwest Atlantic. In June 1941 she joined the Newfoundland Escort Force. She did one round trip to Iceland before joining convoy SC-44. Lévis was part of the 19th Escort Group escorting convoy SC-44 when she was torpedoed at 0205 local time on 19 September 1941 by U-74 under the command of Eitel-Friedrich Kentrat east of Cape Farewell at position 60°07′N 38°37′W﻿ / ﻿60.117°N 38.617°W﻿ / 60.117; -38.617.
The explosion of the torpedo on the port side killed all but 2 of the ratings on the stokers' messdeck. Compartments up to the No. 2 bulkhead were flooded. The surviving crew abandoned ship to Mayflower except for a damage control party of 10 officers and ratings. Mayflower took Lévis under tow for approximately 12 hours, however No. 2 bulkhead was buckled and not watertight and the ship sank at 1710 local time later that day. 91 crew were rescued and 18 were killed as a result of the torpedo attack. Lévis was the first Canadian Flower-class corvette to be sunk.
Her first and only commanding officer was Lieutenant Charles Walter Gilding RCNR.
# Deroceras cecconii

Deroceras cecconii is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Agriolimacidae. Although it was long considered a synonym of Deroceras panormitanum, a 2020 article establishes that it is a distinct species widely distributed in the central part of the Italian peninsula. It is also known as an introduction at one site in eastern Germany.

## Taxonomic history

In 1896, Carlo Pollonera described the slug species ″Agriolimax Cecconii″ on the basis of material supplied to him by the entomologist Giacomo Cecconi (1866–1941). Cecconi found the species where he worked in the forest of Vallombrosa in the hills east of Florence, Italy. Subsequent 20th-century workers considered the description inadequate or that the name should be considered a synonym of Deroceras panormitanum. More recently it was recognised that the latter name had been applied to more than one species. New collections from the type locality of D. cecconii have now established that the animals described and figured by Pollonera are indeed distinct, based on mitochondrial DNA sequences and mating behaviour as well as genital anatomy.
Pollonera also described a subspecies ″Agriolimax cecconii var. ilvatica″ from the island of Elba, differing in its genital anatomy. The status of this taxon is unclear.

## Description

Adults are of the order of 3 cm long. The skin is thin and fairly transparent, often blackish, but brown and pale forms also occur. The mucus is colourless. Thus the external appearance is similar to that of various other Deroceras species, such as D. invadens, D. panormitanum and D. sturanyi. An indicative but not consistent distinguishing character is a ″pinched″ appearance of the tip of the tail in D. cecconii.
Like with other Deroceras species, reliable identification requires dissecting the animal to reveal the penis. The most prominent features of the penis are the penial glands, which sit on a substantial trunk, and the penial lobe (a blind-ended pocket). Between these structures lies an indented saddle near where the vas deferens inserts. This indentation to the profile of the penis distinguishes D. cecconii from D. golcheri. The penial caecum is often just a swelling, much less prominent than that of D. invadens or D. panormitanum.

## Distribution and ecology

Deroceras cecconii occurs widely in the central part of the Italian peninsula, including at one locality in the Republic of San Marino. Also one population, presumably an introduction, lies 700 km to the north in the town of Ostritz on the eastern border of Germany. The species typically is found under discarded rubbish and in leaf litter, in both synanthropic habitats and natural woodland. It often co-occurs with D. invadens.
Deroceras cecconii is known to be adult in spring; its growth rate in the laboratory suggests that it may go through several generations in a year.
# Saint-Paul Street (Montreal)

Rue Saint-Paul (Saint Paul Street) is a street in the Old Montreal historic area of Montreal, Quebec.
The street was laid out by François Dollier de Casson, along the route of a path that had bordered a former fort. Saint Paul is Montreal's oldest street and for many years served as its main thoroughfare. Paved in 1672, it was named after Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve, founder of Montreal, who built a home for himself on it in 1650.
The street is home to such landmarks as the Bonsecours Market and Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel. Much of Saint Paul is still paved with cobblestones. Plans to pedestrianize the street in 2008 were dropped by the City of Montreal after complaints from merchants.
# Kombinatenga

Kombinatenga is a town in the Garango Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 1,201.
# Sawariwau

Sawariwau (Wapishana: Sawari Wa'o) is a village in the Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region of Guyana. Sawariwau is inhabited by Wapishana Amerindians. It is located about 70 miles (110 km) south of Lethem in the Rupununi savannah. The main language spoken in the village is Wapishana.

## History

The name of the village translates to grandfather spirit of fishes. Sawariwau was founded by chief Suubau, and is one of the oldest Wapishana villages. Father Cuthbert Cary-Elwes, SJ was the first missionary to arrive in the village, and a church was constructed in 1919.
Katoonarib used to be a satellite of Sawariwau, but has become independent. Sawariwau was in a Neighbourhood Democratic Council (municipality) with Ireng and Lethem, however the municipality was dissolved in 2012. The village is again governed by a Toshao (village chief) with 11 councillors. In 2013, the land was demarcated, however as of 2017, the demarcation is still in dispute.

## Overview

The economy is based on subsistence farming and cattle ranching. The village has a primary school, a secondary school, a health centre, and a community centre. Internet connection is provided via free Wi-Fi. Digicel has installed a communication mast in the village. The village depends on rain water for drinking. There is no electricity other than private diesel generators and solar panels.
# Duck Lake 76B

Duck Lake 76B is a First Nations reserve in Sudbury District, Ontario. It is one of two reserves for the Brunswick House First Nation.
# Discipline (Throbbing Gristle song)

"Discipline" is a song by the English electronic group Throbbing Gristle.

## Single

The "Discipline" single features two versions of the title track, recorded in Berlin and Manchester. The center labels are cream with black printing, and a glossy picture sleeve depicts the band standing outside the ex-Nazi Ministry of Propaganda in Berlin, and the other side shows Val Denham holding a Hitler Youth dagger centre back. The words "Techno Primitive" were scratched on side A and "Psykick Youth Squad" on side B. Both tracks were later released on the CD version of 20 Jazz Funk Greats.
The word "Techno Primitive" was later used by electronic duo Chris & Cosey for their 1985 album of the same name, while the name "Psykick Youth Squad" can be seen as a reference to the later band Psychic TV, both groups made up of ex-Throbbing Gristle members.

### Track listing

Side A:
* "Discipline (Manchester)" - 8:06
Side B:
* "Discipline (Berlin)" - 10:45

## Song

"Discipline" is considered to be Throbbing Gristle's most infamous song. First played at the SO36 Club in Berlin (as documented on the single), it was at first entirely improvised, based upon a topic suggestion given by Cosey Fanni Tutti before the show. The song is driven by a minimal, pulsing synthesizer drumbeat, over which Genesis P-Orridge would sing lyrics surrounding the concept of discipline, slowly introducing other musical elements, such as electric bass and walls of guitar or synth noise. After Berlin, it was played at nearly every Throbbing Gristle show until the group's demise. Often it would range in length from eight to 12 minutes, although it could be stretched out much longer. A version from one of the last Throbbing Gristle shows at the Lyceum in London was over 30 minutes long, as documented on the bootleg Once Upon a Time and the VHS release Destiny.
The song was covered by Marc Almond and Friends on a flexi disc that was issued free with an issue of Flexipop magazine. He performed it solo on Siouxsie and the Banshees' Join Hands tour at the Hammersmith Odeon as an extended version forming the entirety of his set, which preceded the Cure, the main support band. "Discipline" was also covered by Boyd Rice and by German synthpop group Propaganda as "Disziplin."

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| UK Indie Chart | 43 |
# Kuino

A kuino, in the african folklore (Guinea), is an evil spirit who has his heart placed in a material item, called sambio. The sambio can be destroyed by a wizard, and this results in the death of the spirit.