OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MTV Asia Awards

The MTV Asia Awards was the Asian equivalent of the European MTV EMA. Held from 2002 to 2008, the show gave recognition and awards to Asian and international artists in achievement, cinema, fashion, humanitarian, and music. Just like the EMAs, most of the awards were voted by viewers from the Asian region.
The trophy design was a gold toblerone-like bar. The twin prism shape represents the letter M and double A, the acronyms for MTV Asia Awards.
The show was absent in 2007 and was discontinued after 2008.

## Ceremonies

| Year | Date | Theme | Host city | Venue | Hosts |
| 2008 | August 2, 2008 | M Is back! | Genting Highlands, Malaysia | Arena of Stars | Jared Leto, Karen Mok |
| 2006 | May 6, 2006 | Codehunters | Bangkok, Thailand | Royal Paragon Hall | Wang Leehom, Kelly Rowland |
| 2005 | February 3, 2005 | MTV Asia Aid | Bangkok, Thailand | Impact Arena | Alicia Keys |
| 2004 | February 14, 2004 | Valentine's Day | Singapore | Singapore Indoor Stadium | Vanness Wu, Michelle Branch |
| 2003 | January 24, 2003 | MTV Cube | Singapore | Singapore Indoor Stadium | Shaggy, Coco Lee |
| 2002 | February 2, 2002 | Aliens | Singapore | Singapore Indoor Stadium | Mandy Moore, Ronan Keating |

## Categories
### Viewers' choice awards
#### Regional awards

* Favorite Artist Mainland China
* Favorite Artist Hong Kong
* Favorite Artist India
* Favorite Artist Indonesia
* Favorite Artist Korea
* Favorite Artist Malaysia
* Favorite Artist Philippines
* Favorite Artist Singapore
* Favorite Artist Taiwan
* Favorite Artist Thailand

#### International awards

* Favorite Breakthrough Artist
* Favorite Female Artist
* Favorite Male Artist
* Favorite Pop Act
* Favorite Rock Act
* Favorite Video

### Special awards

| Year | Award | Recipient |
| 2008 | The Inspiration Award | Karen Mok |
| 2008 | edc Style Award | Panic! at the Disco |
| 2008 | The Knockout Award | The Click Five |
| 2006 | The Style Award | Jolin Tsai |
| 2006 | Outstanding Achievement in Popular Music | Destiny's Child |
| 2006 | The Inspiration Award | Thongchai McIntyre |
| 2006 | Breakthrough Collaboration Japan | Teriyaki Boyz |
| 2005 | Asian Film Award | Kung Fu Hustle |
| 2005 | Voice Of Asia | Siti Nurhaliza |
| 2005 | Inspiration Award | 2004 Tsunami victims |
| 2004 | Asian Film Award | Michelle Yeoh |
| 2004 | Lifetime Achievement Award | Mariah Carey |
| 2004 | The Inspiration Award | Anita Mui |
| 2004 | Favorite Breakthrough Artist | T.A.T.u. |
| 2004 | Most Influential Artist Award | BoA |
| 2003 | Asian Film Award | Devdas |
| 2003 | The Style Award | Avril Lavigne |
| 2003 | The Inspiration Award | F4 |
| 2002 | Favorite Film | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon |
| 2002 | Favorite Fashion Designer | Donatella Versace |
| 2002 | The Inspiration Award | Jackie Chan |
| 2002 | Favorite Indian Film Song | "Jaane Kyon" |
| 2002 | Most Influential Artist Award | Ayumi Hamasaki |
# M. S. Mani

M. S. Mani may refer to:
* M. S. Mani (politician), Indian politician
* M. S. Mani (film editor), film director and editor in Malayalam cinema
* Mahadeva Subramania Mani (1908–2003), Indian entomologist
# MAP2K1

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual-specificity protein kinase family that acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinases and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinases upon activation by a wide variety of extra- and intracellular signals. As an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway, this kinase is involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. MAP2K1 is altered in 1.05% of all human cancers.

## Meiosis

The genomes of diploid organisms in natural populations are highly polymorphic for insertions and deletions. During meiosis double-strand breaks (DSBs) that form within such polymorphic regions must be repaired by inter-sister chromatid exchange, rather than by inter-homolog exchange. Molecular-level studies of recombination during budding yeast meiosis have shown that recombination events initiated by DSBs in regions that lack corresponding sequences in the homolog are efficiently repaired by inter-sister chromatid recombination. This recombination occurs with the same timing as inter-homolog recombination, but with reduced (2- to 3-fold) yields of joint molecules.
MAP2K1 is also known as MEK1 (see Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase). MEK1 is a meiotic chromosome-axis-associated kinase that is thought to slow down, but not entirely block, sister chromatid recombination. Loss of MEK1 allows inter-sister DSB repair and also inter-sister Holliday junction intermediates to increase. Despite the normal activity of MEK1 in reducing inter-sister chromatid recombination, such recombination still occurs frequently during normal budding yeast meiosis (although not as frequently as during mitosis), and up to one-third of all recombination events are between sister chromatids.

## Interactions

MAP2K1 has been shown to interact with C-Raf, Phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1, MAP2K1IP1, GRB10, MAPK3, MAPK8IP3, MAPK1 MP1, and MAP3K1.
# MAP2K5

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K5 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase specifically interacts with and activates MAPK7/ERK5. This kinase itself can be phosphorylated and activated by MAP3K3/MEKK3, as well as by atypical protein kinase C isoforms (aPKCs). The signal cascade mediated by this kinase is involved in growth factor stimulated cell proliferation and muscle cell differentiation. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been described.

## Upstream

This kinase itself can be phosphorylated and activated by MAP3K3/MEKK3, as well as by atypical protein kinase C isoforms (aPKCs).

## Downstream

This kinase specifically interacts with and activates MAPK7/ERK5.

## Interactions

MAP2K5 has been shown to interact with MAPK7, MAP3K2, Protein kinase Mζ and MAP3K3.
# MAP2K1IP1

Mitogen-activated protein kinase scaffold protein 1 is a scaffold protein that in humans is encoded by the MAPKSP1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene was identified as an interacting protein that binds specifically to MAP kinase kinase MAP2K1/MEK1 and to MAP kinase MAPK2/ERK1. This protein enhances the activation of MAPK2, and thus is thought to function as an adaptor to enhance the efficiency of the MAP kinase cascade.

## Interactions

MAP2K1IP1 has been shown to interact with MAP2K1.
# KJSO

KJSO may refer to:
* KJSO-LP, a low-power radio station (101.3 FM) licensed to serve Omaha, Nebraska, United States
* Cherokee County Airport (Texas) (ICAO code KJSO)
# Allemant, Aisne

Allemant (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

## Geography

Allemant is located some 10 km northeast of Soissons and 15 km southwest of Laon. National Highway N2 from Soissons to Laon passes along its southern border and has exits at both the southwestern and southeastern corners of the commune. On the western side the D26, which exits from the N2, forms part of the western border of the commune and then passes through the western portion of the commune. Nevertheless, there is no connection between this road and the village which must be accessed from the north on the road D143 coming south from its junction with the D14 near Pinon. The exit from the N2 at the southeastern corner leads to the D14 road which does not pass through the commune. There are however a number of country roads leading from this exit into the commune and by which the village can be reached. The commune is covered more or less equally by farmland and forest.

### Neighbouring communes and towns

vtePlaces adjacent to Allemant, Aisne :
Vauxaillon
Pinon
Pinon
Laffaux
Allemant
Vaudesson
Laffaux
Nanteuil-la-Fosse
Sancy-les-Cheminots :

## History

On 17 June 1944 a German V-1 flying bomb launched from Vignacourt in the Somme deviated from its path and fell in the territory of the commune at 4.30am. Hitler was visiting his headquarters in Margival - the Wolfsschlucht II, only 3 km away - to discuss the situation on the Normandy front with Marshals Rommel and von Rundstedt but, as a result of the flying bomb deviation, rushed back to Germany and did not go as planned to the La Roche-Guyon headquarters of Rommel. This was his only visit to the fortified headquarters and his last visit to France.

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Allemant
| From | To | Name | Party |
| 1888 | | Onésime Poëlle | |
| 2001 | Present | Marc Henneveux | DVG |
# Allemarinda and James Wyer House

The Allemarinda and James Wyer House is a Victorian cottage beside Lake Minnetonka in Excelsior, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1887 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. Its nomination form called it the largest and best preserved of Excelsior's Eastlake style summer homes built around 1880. From 1925 through 1974, it served as the home for managers of the Excelsior Amusement Park.
# Allembé District

Allembé is a district in the Plateaux Department of Republic of the Congo.
# Kaidan (disambiguation)

Kaidan is a Japanese ghost story or horror story.
Kaidan or Kwaidan may also refer to:
* Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things, 1904 book by Lafcadio Hearn
** Kwaidan (film), a 1964 Japanese film by Masaki Kobayashi based on the Hearn book
* Kaidan (2007 film), a Japanese film by Hideo Nakata
* Kaidan Restaurant, a Japanese children's storybook series
* Kaidan-in, a Rinzai temple in Dazaifu, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan
* Kaidan, Lithuania, a city in Lithuania
# M'Saada

M'Saada is a small town and rural commune in Sidi Slimane Province, Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 18,879 people living in 2,837 households.
# SIB Development & Consulting

SIB Fixed Cost Reduction is a privately owned business consulting firm specializing in expense auditing and fixed cost reduction. SIB was founded in 2008 and is headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina. SIB stands for "Solutions Integrated Business."

## History

SIB was founded in November 2008 by entrepreneur Dan Schneider just weeks after the financial crisis which led to the Great Recession. SIB grew steadily with estimated revenues of $2 million in 2010 and $6 million in 2011, while continuously hiring to keep pace with growth. Schneider has said that the recession played a role in SIB's successful start, since the company offered a way for other businesses to make up for lost revenue.
In 2013 SIB moved to a newly renovated 10,400-square-foot headquarters building in the upper peninsula area of Charleston. This facility is expected to allow SIB to eventually grow to up to 100 employees. Kevin Flounders assumed the role of CEO in March 2019 after having joined the company to lead SIB's technology and telecom practice in 2018. SIB merged with Cost Control Associates, a utility expense management firm, in September 2020.

## Services and business model

SIB reviews businesses' fixed monthly costs and makes recommendations for cost savings. These include utilities, waste removal, telecom, uniform and laundry services, treasury and bank fees, and property taxes. Most work is done on a contingency basis.
SIB's client base consists of businesses with multiple locations such as grocery, retail and hotel chains, auto dealerships, hospital and medical groups, banks, senior living homes, and manufacturers.

## Company culture

SIB promotes an upbeat and informal office culture. One longstanding company policy mandates that, rather than facing more traditional disciplinary action, any employee who makes a significant mistake must instead buy ice cream for co-workers. This practice draws enough attention to the offender to discourage future errors while addressing transgressions in a more positive manner.
SIB has policies to promote work-life balance and workplace wellness. The company provides its employees with a free, healthy lunch cooked by an in-house chef every work day. The company also allows employees to bring their dogs to work. SIB designed its Charleston headquarters facility to include an employee gym, outdoor pet area, outdoor meeting space and natural light throughout the building.

### Retention bonus

SIB attracted national media attention in 2011 for their policy of awarding retention bonuses in the form of $50,000 lump-sum payments to any employee who remains with the company for at least five years. The bonus is awarded regardless of job title or salary and is renewable for every five-year interval the employee remains employed by SIB.
Schneider enacted the retention bonus policy to incentivize and reward company loyalty. It also reduces the expenses and inefficiency associated with employee turnover or job-searching while on the clock. He also liked the idea of awarding a single, large lump sum payment to maximize the impact on SIB employees' lives.
# Kailashey Kelenkari

Kailashey Kelenkari (lit. 'Kailash Scam') may refer to:
* Kailashey Kelenkari (novel), a 1973 novel by Satyajit Ray
* Kailashey Kelenkari (film), a 2007 film directed by Sandip Ray, based on the novel
# Allium maackii

Allium maackii is a species of wild onion native to northeastern Asia (Heilongjiang, Amur Oblast, Primorye, Khabarovsk, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands). It is found on cliff and steep hillsides at elevations of 200–500 m.
Allium maackii has cylindrical to egg-shaped bulbs up to 15 mm across. Scapes are up to 50 cm tall. Leaves are flat and narrow. Umbel has many flowers crowded together, each rose pink with a dark purple midstripe.
# Allium macranthum

Allium macranthum is an Asian species of wild onion native to Bhutan, Sikkim, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Tibet. It grows in wet places at elevations of 2700–4200 metres.
Allium macranthum has short, thick roots and a cylindrical bulb. Scapes are up to 60 cm tall. Leaves are flat, long, and thin, about the same length as the scapes but less than 2 cm across. Umbels have only a few purple, bell-shaped flowers.
# SKK Prievidza Dolphins

SKK Prievidza Dolphins, is an amateur Korfball club from Prievidza, Slovakia. The club is one of the two existing Slovakian korfball clubs and has around 40 members.

## Squad (Current)

| Michaela Svitekova Monika Zanova Stanislava Gogova Zuzana Busikova Lujza Mojzisova Kristina Homolova Eva Busikova | Juraj Goga Peter Busik Peter Fabik Tomas Kocner Marcel Kavala Robert Mojzis Maros Gajdosik Matej Mendel Elizabeth Alexandra Mary |
Player / Head coach
* Marcel Kavala
# Kaka Bhaniawala

Kaka Bhaniawala (ਕਾਕਾ ਭੈਣੀਆਂਵਾਲਾ); born Santokh Singh Rataurh; (5 April 1970– 12 April 2009) was a Punjabi singer from a village in the state of Punjab, India called Doaba Bhaini, near Kohara on Chandigarh - Ludhiana road, represented within his name, meaning from Bhaini (Bhaniawala). The name 'Kaka' was a nickname presented to him by his mother which he then took upon to be signature name on the stage. His debut album with Music Pearls Recording Company Ludhiana is Mashooq Teri Challi.

## Musical career

Kaka started out singing in India with released his debut music album with "Music Pearls Company", Ludhiana which brought him local success. The song Sahnewal Chowk, written by Kaler Gahi Bhaini, a lyricist residing near his village, brought him success later in his career was from the debut album. He later started singing for UK producers, such Bally Rai. His major breakthrough in the UK Bhangra music came through the release of "Sahnevaal Chowk" Remix, the title track on the debut album of Specialist 'N' Tru-Skool, Word Is Born.
Following on from his success from that Sahnewal Chowk Remix, he went on to work with many other producers and continued his success. His solo album was in the process of being completed when he died. This album is still currently being completed and is due to release in 2015. It will feature production from the likes of Notorious Jatt, Tru-Skool, AMX and others.
He has had many successful hits with many famous artists including, DJ H & DJ Rags, with his sole UK Singles Chart dent providing lead vocals for Nachna Onda Nei, which made No. 62 after being used in performances by Signature in the talent show Britain's Got Talent.

## Death

On 12 April 2009, it was announced that Bhaniawala had died of jaundice from liver failure in Ludhiana after going through a routine blood treatment. This was due to excessive drinking. The loss was mourned by many in the bhangra industry and came as shock to many fans who did not expect the sudden loss.

## Legacy

After his death, a concert was held in Birmingham to raise money for his family based in India. Famous singers and producers from around the world came together to pay tribute. After his death, numerous songs and albums were released featuring his voice as well as his presence in some of the music videos.

## Posthumous albums

| Year | Album | Record label | Info | Music |
| 2014 | Desi Quiz | UK Speed Records | Tracks 9 | Music: DJ Dips |
| 2017 | Naina Di Lishkari | VIP Records | Tracks 10 | Music: Various |

## Singles

| Year | Album | Record label | Info | Music |
| 2016 | Mehndi | VIP Records | Taken From The Forthcoming Album "Naina Di Lishkari" | Music: Notorious Jatt |
| 2017 | Angreji Wala Sher | VIP Records | Taken From The Forthcoming Album "Naina Di Lishkari" | Music: V Grooves |
| 2017 | Gidhe Vich Nachdi Phire | VIP Records | Taken From The Forthcoming Album "Naina Di Lishkari" | Music: Tru-Skool |
| 2017 | Chota Putt | VIP Records | Taken From The Forthcoming Album "Naina Di Lishkari" | Music: DJ Gurps |
# Drina (župa)

Drina (Serbian Cyrillic: Дрина, pronounced) was a medieval župa (parish), and later zemlja, located in what is now Podrinje, the region in the Drina river valley, shared by (eastern) Bosnia and Herzegovina and (western) Serbia. Its location and spreading is unclear, although assumed to be located in middle and upper course of the river Drina, on its left bank in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Podrinje was part of the first Serbian principality, in the Early Middle Ages. John Kinnamos (1143–1185) noted that the river Drina separated Bosnia from Serbia, while one Papal document from 1187 erroneously identified Bosnia as part of Serbia. Early medieval Bosnian state included regions on the left bank of the Drina, where the župa was located. Bosnian noble family of Pavlović ruled the region, along with other feudal possessions that extended from the middle and Upper Drina river to the south-southeastern regions of the Bosnian realm in Hum and Konavle at the Adriatic coast. The family official residence and seat was at Borač and later Pavlovac, above the Prača river canyon, between present-day Prača, Rogatica and Goražde (all in Bosnia and Herzegovina). Also, it was part of the dominion of the Kosača noble family, while another lesser Bosnian noble family had their possessions in the region, namely Dinjčić noble family's.
The Drina župa was mentioned in the Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja (CPD, ca. 1300), as the site of a battle and the fief of Serbian nobleman Tihomir during Prince Časlav's reign (927–960). In 1359, veliki čelnik Dimitrije (fl. 1349–59) is mentioned as holding Gacko, Drina, Dabar, and Rudine. Drina is further mentioned as an area with Soko (transl. Falcone) fortress in 1444, as a dominium (lordship, knežina) in 1448, as a lordship with Soko fortress in 1454.
# Mantelli Parma

The Mantelli Parma was a simple, light weight, single seat glider built in Italy and first flown in 1947. Only one was constructed.

## Development

The single example of the Parma glider, one of many glider designs from Adriano Mantelli, was built in 1947 in the workshops of Mantelli's Alaparma SpA by Emilio Pastorelli during his spare time. It was intended to be light, simple and cheap to build and easy to transport, whilst flying well in thermals. It had a cantilever high wing mounted on top of its fuselage and constructed in one piece to keep the weight very low. The wing had a single spar, with plywood skin forward around the leading edge forming a torsion-resistant D-box. In plan the wing was rectangular with rounded tips.
The Parma had an smoothly plywood skinned, oval cross-section fuselage, with its cockpit under the wing leading edge and enclosed by a single piece transparency. The fuselage tapered rearwards, where a straight edged, round tipped tailplane mounted on top of the fuselage carried elevators with a cut-out for rudder movement. The fin and rudder were rounded, the latter of broad chord and reaching down to the keel. The glider landed on a sprung skid reaching from the nose almost to the wing trailing edge, assisted by a small tail bumper.
Mantelli flew his glider on its first flight in 1947, aerotowed by the AM-9, a two-seat motor-glider and another of his designs. The Parma proved to be a useful trainer and could use weak thermals; it could also, despite its single piece wing, be transported behind a bicycle. To remove the wing for transport required the removal of just three bolts.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrielli (2011) p.217
General characteristics
* Capacity: One
* Length: 4.80 m (15 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 11.30 m (37 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 11 m$^2$ (120 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 11
* Empty weight: 65 kg (143 lb)
* Gross weight: 145 kg (320 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: estimated 20:1
* Rate of sink: 0.80 m/s (157 ft/min) minimum
* Wing loading: 15 kg/m$^2$ (3.1 lb/sq ft)
# Dibernardia bilineata

Dibernardia bilineata is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Brazil.
# D'Agostini Winery

D'Agostini Winery refers to both a winery in Healdsburg, California (Sonoma County) owned by Armagan Champagne Cellars as well as the original vineyard, winery, and wine cellar located in Plymouth, Amador County, which are owned by Sobon Estate Winery. The original winery is registered as a California Historical Landmark.
D'Agostini Winery, now Sobon Estate, is the oldest winery in California that still operates today. It was started in 1856 by Adam Uhlinger, a Swiss immigrant, who brought grapevines with him from Europe to Amador County. It was thought to be the first place where Zinfandel was planted in California, but later research has shown that many people were involved in bringing Zinfandel to California and that it is impossible to determine who truly was first. It is, however, the oldest in the state to continuously make Zinfandel and some of the original vines are even still in production.
In 1911, the winery and its 125 acres (0.51 km$^2$) of vineyard were purchased by Enrico D'Agostini, whom the winery is now named after. Armagan Champagne Cellars purchased the business in 1984, and the Amador County vineyard and wine cellar were sold to the Sobon family in 1989. Thus, bottles sold under the D'Agostini label are produced by Armagan, but the wine produced from the original vines comes from Sobon.
The original wine cellar, with walls made from rock quarried from nearby hills, hand-hewn beams, and oak casks, is still standing and is now part of the Shenandoah Valley Museum, which displays agriculture and wine artifacts.