OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alpine skiing at the 2017 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Alpine skiing at the 2017 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival was held at the Palandoken Ski Centre in Erzurum, Turkey from 13 to 17 February 2017.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | Croatia (CRO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |

## Medal summary
### Boys events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Giant slalom | Alex Vinatzer (ITA) | 2:10.06 | Turo Torvinen (FIN) | 2:10.49 +0.43 | Giovanni Zazzaro (ITA) | 2:11.25 +1.19 |
| Slalom | Alex Vinatzer (ITA) | 1:40.77 | Leon Nikić (CRO) | 1:44.19 +3.42 | Augustin Bianchini (FRA) | 1:44.81 +4.04 |

### Ladies events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Giant slalom | Rinata Abdulkaiumova (RUS) | 2:12.62 | Doriane Escane (FRA) | 2:13.83 +1.21 | Nikola Bubáková (CZE) | 2:13.95 +1.33 |
| Slalom | Nika Tomšič (SLO) | 1:48.64 | Nella Korpio (FIN) | 1:48.85 +0.21 | Lara Della Mea (ITA) | 1:49.04 +0.40 |

### Mixed events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Parallel giant slalom | Russia (RUS) Rinata Abdulkaiumova Sofia Krokhina Natalia Sherina Nikita Guryanov Vladislav Osipov Leonid Tryasov | Slovenia (SLO) Mišel Marovt Živa Otoničar Nika Tomšič Nejc Naraločnik Tadej Paščinski Žak Žirovnik | France (FRA) Anouck Errard Doriane Escane Axelle Michelland Augustin Bianchini Jérémy Chauvet Clement Guillot |
# Allium caspium

Allium caspium is a species of onions named for the Caspian Sea. It is native to the southern parts of European Russia, as well as central and southwestern Asia

## Varieties

Two formal botanical varieties are recognized:
* Allium caspium subsp. baissunense (Lipsky) F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
* Allium caspium subsp. caspium - European Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, northern Caucasus, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan
# Dirili Surkhay

Dirili Surkhay or Ashiq Surkhay Beyali oglu (b. 23 May 1902; Xudafərin, Jebrail uezd, Elizavetpol Governorate, Russian Empire – d. 14 December 1945; Xudafərin, Jabrayil District, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic) was an Azerbaijani ashug and poet.

## Life

Dirili Surkhay was born on May 10, 1902, in the village of Khudayarly, in the foothills of Diridag (now in the Jabrayil region of Azerbaijan). His father's name was Beyali, and his mother was Tukezban Khanum. He studied in the local mullahkhana, then graduated from a madrasa and a Russian-Tatar school. He received his higher spiritual education in Tabriz. He was educated in the Azerbaijani Turkish and Persian languages, and was familiar with classical literature. Upon returning to his homeland, he left to work in religious affairs and learned to sing and play the saz. After a few years, Dirili Surkhay had become famous throughout Karabakh as one of the best songwriters of his time.
After meetings with ashugs of the Karabakh, he became a popular singer, whose songs were composed in the form of goshma and gerayli. His works "Terekeme", "Peri", "Diridag", "Arazbar", "Garchigai", "Motherland" had become very popular both in the south and in the north of Azerbaijan. The main part of the poet's works has not been published and remains in his family. Dirili Surkhay also deeply studied the literary heritage of Dirili Gurbani and considered himself his descendant.
Dirily Surkhay died in 1945 at the age of 43.
# Anaxidia

Anaxidia is a genus of Limacodid moths found in Australia, including Western Australia.

## Selected species

* Anaxidia lactea Swinhoe, 1892
* Anaxidia lozogramma (Turner, 1902)
# Sir Christopher Wray, 6th Baronet

Sir Christopher Wray, 2nd and 6th Baronet (1652–1679) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1675 to 1679.
Wray was the eldest son of Sir William Wray, 1st Baronet, of Ashby and his wife Olympia Tufton, daughter of Sir Humfrey Tufton, 1st Baronet of the Mote, Maidstone. He matriculated at University College, Oxford on 19 December 1668, aged 16. He succeeded as 2nd Baronet to the 1660 Baronetcy of Ashby on the death of his father on 17 October 1669, and as 6th Baronet to the 1611 Baronetcy of Glentworth on the death of his lunatic cousin Sir Bethell Wray in February 1672.
In 1675, he was elected Member of Parliament for Great Grimsby.
Wray died unmarried at the age of about 26 and was buried on 31 August 1679 at St. Giles' in the Fields, London, joining his brother Edward and their grandparents. He was succeeded by his brother William.
# Gwesela West

18°34′41″S 29°26′19″E﻿ / ﻿18.57805°S 29.43855°E﻿ / -18.57805; 29.43855
Gwesela West is ward number 9 of the 33 wards in Zibagwe Rural District Council of Kwekwe District. Its center is at Senkwasi Irrigation Scheme 14.5 km north east of Zhombe Joel ( Zhombe Joel is along the Kwekwe Gokwe Road) and 14.5 km south of Columbina Rural Service Center (Columbina-Empress is along the Kadoma-Gokwe Road).
Kwekwe is 55.5 km south-east and Kadoma 67 km north-east. (by air)

## Background

The ward gets its name from Chief Gwesela who is the traditional leader of this ward, parts of Empress Mine Ward and Zhombe Central Ward.

## Municipality

The Zibagwe Rural District Council runs the ward and at present the ward is represented by a female councillor, on a ZANU-PF ticket.

## Public Service

The center (Senkwasi Hall) is one of the 46 polling stations in this Zombe Constituency set by ZEC, the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission. The other polling stations in this ward are
* #14 Bhamala Primary School (there are 2 polling stations at Bhamala. The other one is a tent pitched opposite the school for Empress Mine Ward voters),
* #18 St Faith Primary School,
* #19 Sengezi Primary School and
* #21 St Pauls Primary School.
The current ((2013-2018)) Member of Parliament for Zombe Constituency Hon. Daniel Mackenzie Ncube comes from this ward.

## Business Centers

* St Faith (Manzamunyama) koMatatu
* Senkwasi St Pauls kwaGawu
* Senkwasi koNjaku

## Schools

Primary School
* St Faith Primary School (Manzimunyama) established in 1964
* Sengezi Primary School established in 1965
* St Pauls Primary School established in 1961
Secondary School
* St Faith Secondary School (Manzimunyama) established in 1982
* Sengezi Secondary School established in 2005 (?)

## Agricultural Services

* Senkwasi Irrigation Scheme, the smaller of the two irrigation schemes in Zhombe is situated here north of Senkwasi Dam.
The larger irrigation scheme is Ngondoma Irrigation Scheme 18 km north, in Mabura Ward.

## Health Center

Senkwasi Clinic, about 800 metres south west from Senkwasi Hall is staffed by 1 nurse, and has 8 general beds.
The clinic serves people from parts of wards 8 and 10 and almost the whole of Gwesela West.
Senkwasi (Sengwazi) clinic is the 1336th of the 1390 health centers in Zimbabwe and the 16th of the 46 in Kwekwe District according to 2004 statistics.

## Neighbouring Wards

* Mabura Ward 6 to the north.
* Empress Mine Ward 8 to the east and north east.
* Zhombe Central Ward 10 to the south and south west.
* Ward 12 to the west and south west.
This ward includes areas like Champeni, Fafi and Vulamachena.

## Animal Health Services

* Senkwasi Veterinary Station at Senkwasi Irrigation Scheme Compound.
* Bhuma-Bhamala Dip Tank near Bhamala Primary School.
* Sengezi Dip Tank near Sengezi Primary School
* Manzamunyama Dip Tank near St Faith Secondary School
# Eliza Newkirk Rogers

Eliza Newkirk Rogers (1877–1966) was an architect and a professor at Wellesley College.

## Biography

Eliza Newkirk grew up in Wyncote, Pennsylvania, and pursued undergraduate degrees in art and math at Wellesley College, beginning in 1896 and graduating in 1900. She garnered a fellowship in architecture and attended classes from 1902-4 at MIT and Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Subsequently, she spent 15 months in Italy researching her thesis "Domes of Renaissance Italy", which was completed in 1906; she received a master's degree from Wellesley in 1907.
Newkirk taught for more than thirty years. After her undergraduate degree, she taught at a girls school for two years. While working on her thesis, she taught art history at Mount Holyoke College in 1905. In 1906, she began teaching art history and drawing at Wellesley. In 1926 she taught "New England Architecture" at Wellesley College. She photographed for and otherwise assisted the press board and director of publicity at Wellesley. In the late 1930s, she lectured on architectural topics at Rosemont College.
Newkirk also practiced architecture beginning in the 1900s. She worked for ten years at the practices of Prince and McLanahan in Philadelphia, Kendall, Taylor, and Stevens in Boston, and for Lois Lilley Howe in Boston. She opened her own firm in 1913 and designed, renovated, and added to facilities at Walnut Hill School in Natick, Massachusetts and Wellesley; as well as residential projects. She consulted for Frank Miles Day, the supervising architect in charge of reconstructing the campus after the 1914 fire.
Newkirk toured England with her colleague Eleanor Manning and wrote several articles in House Beautiful in 1926. She had previous authored articles for them in 1918. Additionally she wrote for the Journal of the American Institute of Architects in 1926.
Newkirk married George Benjamin Rogers, the head master of Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire, in 1924. She commuted between there and Boston from then until 1936, when her husband died. Then, she moved to Philadelphia to live with her family. Eliza Newkirk Rogers shaped the art history department at Wellesley, and left behind numerous students. Her papers may be found at Wellesley; as well, she donated her art collection to the Davis Museum at Wellesley College. She continues to be remembered through "The Eliza Newkirk Rogers Prize for Architecture" at Wellesley.

## Works

* 1913-15 Dormitory, Walnut Hill School
* 1920-1 Highland Hall, Walnut Hill School (addition with George Marlowe)
* 1921 Stone Hall, Wellesley College (remodel)
* 1921 Agora Society House (now Slater International Center), Wellesley College
* 1921 Alpha Cappa Chi House (remodel/rebuild, now Harambee House), Wellesley College
* 1922 Horton House (Faculty Club), Wellesley College
* 1923 Hallowell (Faculty apartments), Wellesley College
* c. 1923 Ridgeway Dormitory, Wellesley College
* c. 1923 Elliot House Dormitory, Wellesley College
* c. 1923 Dower Dormitory, Wellesley College
* c. 1923 The Playhouse, Walnut Hill School
* c. 1928-30 gymnasum, Walnut Hill School
* 1930 Shepherd Faculty Apartments, Wellesley College
# Lachendorf (Samtgemeinde)

Lachendorf is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in Lachendorf.
The Samtgemeinde Lachendorf consists of the following municipalities:
* Ahnsbeck
* Beedenbostel
* Eldingen
* Hohne
* Lachendorf
* This Celle district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
52°37′01″N 10°15′00″E﻿ / ﻿52.617°N 10.250°E﻿ / 52.617; 10.250
# Hironori Kusano

Hironori Kusano (草野　博紀, Kusano Hironori, born February 15, 1988) is a Japanese singer and former member of the J-pop group NEWS, as part of Johnny's Entertainment, Inc., which he joined in February 2001.

## Biography

As a Johnny's Jr., Kusano had also been in other Jr. subgroups including J2000, J-support, and K.K.Kity, before he was selected as one of the nine members to debut as NEWS in 2003 along with Tomohisa Yamashita, Takahisa Masuda, Shigeaki Kato, Yuya Tegoshi, Ryo Nishikido, Keiichiro Koyama, Hiroki Uchi and Takahiro Moriuchi.
After recent news that Uchi and Kusano would be performing in "Shounentai Playzone 2007" (少年隊 PLAYZONE 2007) with other Juniors from Johnny's Entertainment, it was shortly thereafter conformed during the press conference for the recently announced Fuji TV drama "Isshun no Kaze ni Nare" (一瞬の風になれ), that Hiroki Uchi, along with Hironori Kusano, had officially graduated from their "trainee" status within Johnny's Entertainment.

### Dramas

* Gekidan Engimono (劇団演技者) (2005), Ep. 13 Ie ga Tooi (家が遠い) – (A short 4-part series which also starred fellow group members Takahisa Masuda, Yuya Tegoshi, and Shigeaki Kato)

### Radio shows

* News Kick and Spin Muzik as DJ, (was broadcast Thursdays @ 21:25~21.45)

### Television

* The Shonen Club
* Ya-Ya-yah
* Hadaka no Shonen

### Stage plays

* Playzone 2007 Change2Chance
# Alpine skiing at the 2017 Winter Universiade

Alpine skiing at the 2017 Winter Universiade was held at the Shymbulak near Almaty, the largest city of Kazakhstan from January 29 to February 7, 2017.

## Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Super-G details | Michelangelo Tentori | 1:03.03 | Evgenij Pyasik | 1:03.06 | Simon Efimov | 1:03.77 |
| Giant slalom details | Giulio Giovanni Bosca | 2:12.77 | Joel Müller | 2:12.99 | Cédric Noger | 2:13.39 |
| Slalom details | Richard Leitgeb | 1:55.16 | Bernhard Binderitsch | 1:56.44 | Tobias Kogler | 1:56.57 |
| Combined details | Kristaps Zvejnieks | 2:02.20 | Maarten Meiners | 2:03.08 | Matej Falat | 2:03.21 |

## Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Super-G details | Elena Yakovishina | 1:06.25 | Nea Luukko | 1:06.98 | Asa Ando | 1:07.17 |
| Giant slalom details | Asa Ando | 2:25.68 | Desiree Ajlec | 2:26.81 | Maria Shkanova | 2:27.28 |
| Slalom details | Maria Shkanova | 1:32.57 | Monica Hübner | 1:32.67 | Louise Jansson | 1:32.80 |
| Combined details | Anastasiia Silanteva | 2:08.24 | Maria Shkanova | 2:10.02 | Barbara Kantorová | 2:10.35 |

## Mixed Event

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Parallel Team Event details | Czech Republic Adam Zika Daniel Paulus Martina Dubovská Tereza Kmochová | Czech Republic Adam Zika Daniel Paulus Martina Dubovská Tereza Kmochová | Austria Richard Leitgeb Tobias Kogler Denise Widner Rebecca Fiegl | Austria Richard Leitgeb Tobias Kogler Denise Widner Rebecca Fiegl | Russia Aleksander Andrienko Evgenij Pyasik Anastasiia Silanteva Iulija Pleshkova | Russia Aleksander Andrienko Evgenij Pyasik Anastasiia Silanteva Iulija Pleshkova |
# Allium campanulatum

Allium campanulatum is a species of wild onion known by the common name dusky onion or Sierra onion. This is a flowering plant native to the western United States from southeastern Washington and northern Oregon to southern California, and western Nevada. The dusky onion grows in foothills and mountains, especially in dry areas, such as chaparral habitats.

## Description

The dusky onion, Allium campanulatum, grows from a gray-brown bulb one to two centimeters wide which may extend tiny rhizomes and produce small daughter bulblets. It rises on a stout stem and has usually two long, thin leaves that wither before the flowers bloom. On top of the stem is an inflorescence of 10 to 50 flowers. Each flower is half a centimeter to one centimeter wide and is pink, purple, or less often white, and each tepal has a dark-colored base. The tepals are variable in shape, from narrow and very pointy to spade-shaped. Anthers are purple; pollen yellow. Flowers bloom May to August.
# Alcohol Is Free

"Alcohol Is Free" is a song performed by Koza Mostra and Agathonas Iakovidis. It was the Greek entry for the Eurovision Song Contest in 2013, where it eventually came 6th at the finals. It was composed as a mix of ska, punk and rebetiko music styles. The song's chorus is sung in English while the rest of it is in Greek. It was performed at Eurovision with the performers wearing kilts. The song also included a number of allusions to the Greek government-debt crisis and a feeling of suffering as a result of it.

## Eurovision

At the Eurovision Song Contest, "Alcohol is Free" was placed in the second semi-final where it was performed 9th in the running order. The song was voted through to compete in the final. There it was selected to play 21st in the Eurovision final running order. The song eventually finished 6th in the competition after receiving the maximum of 12 points from Cyprus and San Marino while also receiving high marks from Albania, Armenia, Russia, and the United Kingdom. "Alcohol is Free" was also the highest-ranking song not sung primarily in English.
The song was praised by critics, with the British Daily Mirror newspaper calling it "certifiably brilliant madness". A panel of music critics rated it as 67%. Czech musician Stano Simor criticized its melody as being too similar to Russian folk songs. Neos Kosmos, a Greek-Australian newspaper, opined that "Alcohol is Free" had gained a cult following because it contrasted with Europop music while maintaining Greek folk music.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Greece Digital Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 85 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 95 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 30 |
# Hazel Run Township, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota

Hazel Run Township is a township in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 194 at the 2000 census.
Hazel Run Township was organized in 1877.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 194 people, 72 households, and 55 families residing in the township. The population density was 5.4 inhabitants per square mile (2.1/km$^2$). There were 78 housing units at an average density of 2.2 per square mile (0.85/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.36% White, 1.03% Native American, 3.61% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.12% of the population.
There were 72 households, out of which 43.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.8% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.6% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.4% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $46,406, and the median income for a family was $47,188. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,053. About 6.2% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Maverick Framework

Maverick is a model–view–controller (MVC) framework for the Java platform.

## Technology

Maverick allows developing web applications in a very structured, modular and reusable way (thanks to its respect to the MVC pattern).
As is common Maverick uses a single servlet entry point. It concentrates on MVC logic leaving other technologies for presentation support. It is highly configurable, but can be difficult to manage in large applications.

## Maverick.NET

Maverick.NET is a port that have been made of Maverick to the Microsoft .NET Framework.
# African Health Sciences

African Health Sciences is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering clinical practice and public health policy relevant to Africa and low-income countries. The editor-in-chief is James K. Tumwine (Makerere University), who established the journal in 2001.
The journal is abstracted and indexed by Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed.
# Aliobası, Amasra

Aliobası is a village in the Amasra District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 286 (2021).

## History

The name of the village was mentioned as Alabas in 1907.

## Geography

The village is 33 km from Bartın city and 17 km from Amasra town.
# Hans-Walter Rix

Hans-Walter Rix is a German astronomer and director of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Heidelberg. He is the son of the linguist Helmut Rix.

## Career

He was educated at the University of Freiburg, the University of Munich and the University of Arizona, Tucson, where he received his Ph.D. in Astronomy in 1991. He was Hubble Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton 1991–1994, then returned to the University of Arizona, and has been director of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Heidelberg since 1999.
Rix has been working on the evolution of galaxies. His doctoral thesis was titled Disk Components in Early Type Galaxies and he has, as of 2011, published 290 papers in peer-reviewed journals. He has made important contributions to the structure and dynamics of galaxies, to the evolution of galaxies since the early epochs of the Universe, and the formation of our own Milky Way and its satellites.

## Awards and honors

* Asteroid 200750 Rix, discovered by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey in 2001, was named in recognition for his contributions on the dynamics and evolution of galaxies. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 17 November 2013 (M.P.C. 85914).
# Diplomat chess

Diplomat chess is a chess variant invented by Carlos Martín-Fuertes in 2003 as a contribution to a contest to design a chess variant on 43 squares, organised by The Chess Variant Pages. It is played on a circular board with 43 cells, including the center circle which is considered orthogonal and diagonal to every adjacent cell. The game includes a fairy piece called the 'diplomat' which instead of capturing can suborn enemy pieces.

## Rules

The game is won by checkmating or stalemating the enemy king.
When one position is repeated three times, the games is automatically declared a draw. The same happens when both kings are the only remaining pieces on the board.

### Setup

The board consists of three concentric circles with 14 cells each and a center cell. The pieces are identical to those in orthodox chess with the following exceptions: An extra piece called the diplomat is added. The horse is the same as the knight in orthodox chess. There is no queen.

### Movement

White moves first.
In general, the pieces move as in orthodox chess, with the center (cell 4) being considered orthogonal and diagonal to every adjacent cell.
Pawns move one step orthogonally forward and capture to one step diagonally forward, as in orthodox chess. A movement "forward" can be defined as one that places the pawn closer to the starting cell of its enemy king. Then pawns can capture to the sides of the cells they can move to. There is no double move and no en passant move.
The rook, bishop, horse (knight) and king move as in orthodox chess. The movement through the center is illustrated by the figure. From the center, a rook and a bishop can reach any square on the board. A horse in the center can reach any square in the two inner rows (2 and 3). The rook is not allowed to do a "null move", i.e. to move 360° around the board back to the same square in one move.
The diplomat moves as a king, but can only move to unoccupied cells. The diplomat can not capture. Instead, it can suborn an enemy pieces on an adjacent cell, making them change sides. The enemy piece is replaced by the same kind of piece of the friendly color. The diplomat remains on the same cell when it suborns an enemy piece. The diplomat can suborn any enemy piece except the king.
In notation, suborn is represented by the destination cell, followed by the equal symbol (=) and then the colour the suborned piece changes to, alternatively only one letter: b for black and w for white. Example: b3=b for 'the piece on b3 becomes black'. (There is no need of writing the letter D for the diplomat).