OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Bômer-les-Forges

Saint-Bômer-les-Forges (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Le Four à Chaux, Platier, La Guimardière, Le Grand Mesnil, Les Forges, La Maigraire and Saint-Bômer-les-Forges.
It is 3,110 hectares (12.0 sq mi) in size. The highest point in the commune is 239 metres (784 ft).
The commune is within the Normandie-Maine Regional Natural Park.
The Andainette, the Varenne and the Halouze are the three rivers, running through this commune.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Tinchebray-Bocage
Saint-Clair-de-Halouze
Banvou & Le Châtellier
Lonlay-l'Abbaye
Saint-Bômer-les-Forges
Champsecret & Dompierre
Domfront en Poiraie
Juvigny-Val-d'Andaine :

## Points of interest
### National heritage sites

The Commune has two buildings and areas listed as a Monument historique.
* Megalithic ensemble Neolithic megalithic which was registered as a monument in 1975.
* Manoir de la Bérardière a sixteenth century Manor house, registered as a Monument historique in 1974.

## Notable People

* Henri François Anne de Roussel (1748 - 1812) a French naturalist, was born here.
# Simon Rushton

Simon Rushton is a British academic who has written on global health with a particular focus on international responses to HIV/AIDS, the links between health and security, the changing architecture of global health governance, and issues surrounding conflict and health. He is an Associate Fellow of the Centre on Global Health Security at Chatham House.
From 2009 to 2017 he was co-editor (with Alan Ingram and Maria Kett at UCL) of the quarterly journal Medicine, Conflict and Survival.

## Publications

Books
* Simon Rushton and Owain David Williams (eds.) Partnerships and Foundations in Global Health Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Journal articles
* Colin McInnes and Simon Rushton, 'HIV, AIDS and security: where are we now?', International Affairs, Vol. 86, No. 1 (January 2010).
* Simon Rushton, 'AIDS and international security in the United Nations System', Health Policy and Planning, Vol. 25, No. 6 (November 2010).
* Simon Rushton, 'Framing AIDS: Securitization, Development-ization, Rights-ization', Global Health Governance, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Fall 2010).
* Simon Rushton, 'The UN Secretary-General and norm entrepreneurship: Boutros Boutros-Ghali and democracy promotion', Global Governance, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Jan-March 2008).
* Colin McInnes and Simon Rushton, 'The UK, health and peace-building: the mysterious disappearance of Health as a Bridge for Peace', Medicine, Conflict & Survival, Vol. 22, No. 2 (April–June 2006).
* Colin McInnes, Simon Rushton and Owain David Williams, 'HIV/AIDS: National Security, Human Security', Human Security Bulletin (March 2006)
* Simon Rushton, 'Health and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: Resuscitating the Failed State in Sierra Leone', International Relations, Vol. 19, No. 4 (December 2005).
Book chapters
* Owain David Williams and Simon Rushton, 'The end of one era and the start of another: Partnerships, foundations and the shifting political economy of public health', in Rushton and Williams (eds.), Partnerships and Foundations in Global Health Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
* Owain David Williams and Simon Rushton, 'Private actors in global health governance', in Rushton and Williams (eds.), Partnerships and Foundations in Global Health Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
* Simon Rushton, 'Global governance capacities in health: WHO and infectious disease', in Kay and Williams (eds.), Global Health Governance: Crisis, Institutions and Political Economy, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
* Alan Ingram and Simon Rushton, 'Health and Security', in Global Health Watch 2, London: Zed Books, 2008.
* Simon Rushton, 'A History of Peace through Health' in Neil Arya & Joanna Santa-Barbara (eds.), Peace through Health: How Health Professionals Can Work for a Less Violent World, Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press, 2008.
# Diploglena

Diploglena is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by William Frederick Purcell in 1904.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains six species:
* Diploglena arida Haddad, 2015 – South Africa
* Diploglena capensis Purcell, 1904 (type) – South Africa
* Diploglena dippenaarae Haddad, 2015 – South Africa
* Diploglena karooica Haddad, 2015 – Namibia, South Africa
* Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 – Namibia, Botswana, South Africa
* Diploglena proxila Haddad, 2015 – South Africa
# Criophthona finitima

Criophthona finitima is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1884. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded in South Australia.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are light grey, irrorated (sprinkled) with black and suffused with darker grey towards the costa. The lines are cloudy dark grey and there is a small cloudy whitish spot on the costa and a cloudy whitish discal spot with a dark margin. The hindwings are grey, somewhat lighter towards the base. Adults have been recorded on wing in October.
# Louie Dingwall

Louie Dingwall (née Louisa Foott) (1893–1982) was one of the first English female racehorse trainers.
During World War I Dingwall worked as a driver for the Canadian Army who were in Britain preparing to enter hostilities in France. She owned a Model T Ford, possibly a gift from the Canadians, when she moved to Sandbanks in Dorset after the war. At first she lived in a sea-side hut but by hard work moved to a bungalow on Panorama Road.
She built stables and a garage with a petrol pump in a shed close by from where she ran a taxi business with her husband and an independent bus service in the Poole area until the outbreak of war in 1939 when she provided transport for officers stationed in the area. She trained horses on the beach at Sandbanks, though her husband owned the licence for the Jockey Club, who looked unfavourably on women licensees.
# David der Tolhildan

David der Tolhildan is a 2007 documentary film directed by Mano Khalil and produced in Switzerland.

## Synopsis

David Rouiller, the son of Claude Rouiller a university Professor and a former President of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court, gives up a comfortable lifestyle in Switzerland and commits his life to the ideals of the Kurdish movement. Is he an adventurer, a dreamer, an idealist, a hero? Is his commitment visionary or illusionary? The film, "David the Tolhildan" encourages viewers to confront their own outlook on oppression, respect, human dignity, freedom, and violence. It also provides an impressive, realistic and up-to-date view of the current situation of the Kurdish freedom movement.
# Amblyseius supercaudatus

Amblyseius supercaudatus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Kaplan Fox

Kaplan Fox, also known as Kaplan Fox & Kilsheimer, is an American plaintiffs' law firm. Founded in 1955, the firm employees 39 lawyers in offices in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, and New Jersey.

## Cases

In 2014, The New York Times wrote that Kaplan Fox was part of "a flourishing industry that pairs plaintiffs' lawyers with state attorneys general to sue companies, a collaboration that has set off a furious competition between trial lawyers and corporate lobbyists to influence these officials." The firm has been a major donor to state attorneys general associations, candidates, state party committees, and attorneys general running for governor.
In 2020, Kaplan Fox brought class action litigation against financial trading platform Robinhood Markets. Along with another law firm, Kaplan Fox spearheaded coordination among the plaintiffs' firms that filed various class action lawsuits, urging the firms to consolidate in federal court. They asked U.S. District Judge James Donato to appoint them interim counsel and to name an executive committee of nine attorneys from different plaintiffs' law firms. Donato rejected the proposed leadership structure due to its lack of diversity, citing the fact that all of the proposed representatives were men. Donato also said the proposed list included many lawyers and law firms that are frequently involved in class actions and multidistrict litigation (MDL), and "that experience might benefit the prospective class, but highlights the 'repeat player' problem in class counsel appointments that has burdened class action litigation and MDL proceedings."
In July 2021, Kaplan Fox filed a consumer class action lawsuit against Honda, alleging some of their cars have defective batteries.
Kaplan Fox represented a class of litigants who sued Apple Inc. over iPhone battery life, obtaining a $310 million settlement. The class action lawyers in the case received an $81 million fee award. In an amicus brief filed in the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, attorneys general for 13 states challenged the lawyers' fees. The attorneys general said that class counsel from Kaplan Fox and Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy deserved no more than their lodestar billing of $36 million. The fee award was also challenged by some members of the class action lawsuit, who argued that the 26% award was excessive. The United States Department of Justice urged "the judge to remember that every dollar awarded to class counsel is a dollar that consumers will not receive." Class members were expected to receive $25 for each iPhone owned.
# Alvin Pam

Alvin Pam is an American psychologist and author who was formerly the director of psychiatry at the Bronx Psychiatric Center in the Bronx, New York City, New York. He also formerly served as a clinical professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. With Colin A. Ross, he was the co-author and co-editor of the 1995 book Pseudoscience in Biological Psychiatry: Blaming the body, which harshly criticizes the field of biological psychiatry and its assumptions.

## Career

While working at the Bronx Psychiatric Center, Pam read Jay Neugeboren's book Imagining Robert, which convinced him to try to treat Neugeboren's brother Robert, about whom the book was written. Pam disagreed with the consensus of the center's staff that Robert could never live on his own. Shortly after Robert arrived at the Bronx Psychiatric Center in 1998, Pam told Jay that, shortly after starting to take atypical antipsychotic medications, his brother was suddenly ready to be released. Jay later credited Pam, among others, with allowing Robert to live without a psychiatric recurrence for over six years, "the longest stretch in his adult life."
# Creative geography

Creative geography, or artificial landscape, is a film editing technique invented by the early Russian filmmaker Lev Kuleshov sometime around the 1920s. It is a subset of montage, in which multiple segments shot at various locations and/or times are edited together such that they appear to all occur in a continuous place at a continuous time. Creative geography is used constantly in film and television, for instance when a character walks through the front door of a house shown from the outside, to emerge into a sound stage of the house's interior.
It was during the filming of his film The Project of the Prait Engineer, that Lev Kuleshov, pioneer of the assembly as the main pillar of a movie, began to investigate and experiment. The assembly was an unexplored field and devoted part of his career as a director to develop theoretically various articles around it. He accidentally discovered the technique that is being described: the creative geography. He lacked plans for the characters in the film watching electric poles, and to solve the problem, he decided to shoot on the one hand, the characters, looking out of the field, and on the other hand, the poles. The characters were not in the same location of the posts, in fact, they were recorded in different areas of Moscow. However, the assembly achieved the effect of creative geography, that is, it seemed that they were in the same place.
A notable and innovative example of creative geography is the TARDIS time machine on Doctor Who, which looks like a police call box on the outside but is much larger on the inside. The viewer knows that the actors are stepping into a prop and then filming at a sound stage that represents the interior, but, via creative geography and suspension of disbelief, the transition is made seamless.
An extreme example of creative geography occurred in the film Just a Gigolo in a dialogue scene featuring the characters played by David Bowie and Marlene Dietrich. Bowie and Dietrich actually filmed their respective parts separately, in two different rooms months apart: editing and shot-matching were employed in an attempt to convince the audience that these two people were in the same room at the same time. At one point, Dietrich's character gives a memento to Bowie's character: to achieve this, she handed the prop to an "extra actor", who then walked out of frame. In a separate shot, a different "extra actor" (playing the same person) walked into frame and gave the prop to Bowie.
# Creative evolution

Creative evolution may refer to:
* Theistic evolution
* Creative Evolution (book), a book by Henri Bergson
# Ambulapcha Glacier

Ambulapcha Glacier is a glacier of the Himalayas in the Solukhumbu District of Nepal. It adjoins Imja Glacier to its south and with Lhotse Shar Glacier forms three major glaciers. It forms the Ambulapcha Tsho glacial lake, located at 27°53′35″N 86°54′47″E﻿ / ﻿27.89306°N 86.91306°E﻿ / 27.89306; 86.91306.
# Crestuma

Crestuma is a former civil parish in the municipality of Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Sandim, Olival, Lever e Crestuma. The population in 2011 was 2,621, in an area of 4.68 km².
# Saint-Patrice-du-Désert

Saint-Patrice-du-Désert (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Points of interest
### National heritage sites

* Château du Petit-Jard' a nineteenth century chateau, it was registered as a Monument historique in 2005.
# Criophasia

Criophasia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Saint-Léger-sous-Margerie

Saint-Léger-sous-Margerie (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Léger under Margerie) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Macrothrix

Macrothrix is a genus of water fleas in the family Macrothricidae.
The genus was described in 1843 by William Baird, and has a cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

There are 54 valid species assigned to the genus Macrothrix, including:
* Macrothrix acutirostris (Schmarda, 1854)
* Macrothrix agsensis Dumont, Silva Briano & Subhash Babu, 2002
* Macrothrix albuferae Arévalo, 1916
* Macrothrix atahualpa Brehm, 1936
* Macrothrix boergeni Studer, 1878
* Macrothrix brandorffi Kotov & Hollwedel, 2004
* Macrothrix brevicornis Shen Chia-jui, Tai Ai-yun & Chiang Sieh-chih, 1966
* Macrothrix breviseta Smirnov, 1976
* Macrothrix burstalis Smith, 1909
* Macrothrix camjatae Harding, 1955
* Macrothrix capensis (G.O. Sars, 1916)
* Macrothrix carinata (Smirnov, 1976)
* Macrothrix dadayi Behning, 1941
* Macrothrix elegans G.O. Sars, 1901
* Macrothrix flabelligera Smirvov, 1992
* Macrothrix flagellata (Smirnov & Timms, 1983)
* Macrothrix gauthieri (Smirnov, 1976)
* Macrothrix hardingi Petkovski, 1973
* Macrothrix hirsuticornis Norman & Brady, 1867
* Macrothrix hystrix Gurney, 1927
* Macrothrix indistincta Smirnov, 1992
* Macrothrix laticornis (Jurine, 1820)
* Macrothrix longiseta Smirnov, 1976
* Macrothrix magna Daday, 1902
* Macrothrix malaysiensis Idris & Fernando, 1981
* Macrothrix marthae Elías-Gutiérrez & Smirnov, 2000
* Macrothrix mexicanus Ciros-Pérez, Silva-Briano & Elías-Gutiérrez, 1996
* Macrothrix montana Birge, 1904
* Macrothrix novamexicana Herrick, 1895
* Macrothrix odiosa Gurney, 1916
* Macrothrix oviformis Ekman, 1900
* Macrothrix paulensis (G.O. Sars, 1900)
* Macrothrix pectinata (Smirnov, 1976)
* Macrothrix pennigera Shen Chia-Jui, Sung Ta-hsiang & Chen Kou-hsiao, 1961
* Macrothrix pholpunthini Kotov, Maiphae & Sanoamuang, 2005
* Macrothrix pseudospinosa Smirnov, 1992
* Macrothrix rectirostris Brehm, 1936
* Macrothrix rosea (Jurine, 1820)
* Macrothrix ruehei Kotov, 2007
* Macrothrix sarsi Kotov, 2007
* Macrothrix schauinslandi G.O. Sars, 1904
* Macrothrix shadini Mukhamediev, 1963
* Macrothrix sierrafriatensis Silva-Briano, Dieu & Dumont, 1999
* Macrothrix sioli Smirnov, 1982
* Macrothrix smirnovi Ciros-Pérez & Elías-Gutiérrez, 1997
* Macrothrix spinosa King, 1853
* Macrothrix superaculeata (Smirnov, 1982)
* Macrothrix tabrizensis Dumont, Silva Briano & Subhash Babu, 2002
* Macrothrix timmsi (Smirnov, 1976)
* Macrothrix tobaensis Johnson, 1956
* Macrothrix tripectinata Weisig, 1934
* Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886
* Macrothrix vietnamensis Silva-Briano, Dieu & Dumont, 1999
* Macrothrix williamsi (Smirnov & Timms, 1983)
# Macrosoma amaculata

Macrosoma amaculata is moth-like butterfly described by Malcolm J. Scoble in 1990. It belongs to the family Hedylidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in the central western and northwestern Costa Rica: Guanacaste Province from 200 to 2,100 meters above sea level on both slopes of the Cordillera de Guanacaste, Tilarán and Talamanca, in the Osa Peninsula and the Valley of Talamanca.

## Description

The species is sexually dimorphic.

### Wings

M. amaculata has wings of greyish brown ground color. The apex of the forewing is dark brown and weakly emarginate with a notch which is present in both sexes (more pronounced in females). The edge of the apical patch is without white markings of the male whereas the female has a white patch of moderately sized close to the apex with two adjacent very small white spots. The hindwing lacks glassy patch at the base for both sexes; a dark brown color strip runs from the apex to lathe, parallel to the middle area. The length of the forewing of male is 20 mm. The length of the forewing of female is 22 mm.

### Genitalia
#### Male

Following are the characteristics of the genitalia:
* The Gnathos is broad and denticulate. The medial component is very short and is not downcurved.
* Valva is subtriangular.

### Antenna

The antenna is not bipectinate for both gender.

## Diagnosis

This species differs from M. bahiata in lacking the dark subapical spot on the forewing, and from M. uniformis by the absence of the small glassy patch at the base of the hindwing. The shapes of the Gnathos and Valva differ between M. amaculata and other species of this genus.
# Amadou Cissé (Guinean footballer)

Amadou Cissé (born 23 October 1985) is a Guinean international footballer who last played for French side Aubervilliers.

## Career

Born in Conakry, Cissé began his career with GSI Pontivy and in 2002 was promoted to the first team who played in the Championnat de France Amateurs. In 2006, he moved to league rivals Aubervilliers, where he remained for two seasons. Cissé joined Czech Republic side Slavia Prague in July 2008. He played his first game in the UEFA Cup against AFC Ajax on 17 December 2008 and his first League game in the Gambrinus liga came on 23 February 2009 against FC Viktoria Plzeň. Following spells with Bohemians 1905 and 1. FC Slovácko, Cissé returned to Aubervilliers in the summer of 2011 and spent a further four seasons with the club.
In 2010, while playing for Bohemians, Cissé won two caps for the Guinea national football team, playing in friendly matches against Mali and Ethiopia.
# Macropus pan

Macropus pan is a species of marsupial that existed during the Pliocene in Australia, known only from fossils located at several sites across Australia. The species is recognised as allied to the modern grey kangaroos, the western Macropus fuliginosus and eastern Macropus giganteus, in a clade initially named as subgenus Macropus (Macropus) Dawson & Flannery. The first description was provided by Charles W. De Vis in 1895, emerging from the author's examination of fossil material held at the Queensland Museum. Fossil specimens of Quanbun local fauna, named for a site in Western Australia, were also identified as this species. The origin of the type specimen was not recorded, although based on comparisons to material with a known provenance it is assumed to have excavated at Chinchilla, Queensland. A larger macropod than any modern species, the standing height was estimated to be over two metres.
# Sachiko Sugiyama

Sachiko Sugiyama (杉山 祥子, Sugiyama Sachiko, born October 19, 1979) is a volleyball player from Japan, who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, wearing the number #12 jersey. There she ended up in fifth place with the Japan women's national team. Sugiyama played as a middle blocker.

## Clubs

* Fujimi High School → NEC Red Rockets (1998-)

## National team

* Japan Junior National Team (1997)
* Japan National Team (2000–2008)

## Honours

* Team
** 2003: 5th place in the World Cup in Japan
** 2004: 5th place in the Olympic Games of Athens
** 2006: 6th place in the World Championship in Japan
** 2007: 7th place in the World Cup in Japan
** 2008: 5th place in the Olympic Games of Beijing
* Individual
** 1998 5thV.League New Face award
** 2002 8thV.League Spike award, Best6
** 2003 9thV.League Best6
** 2004 10thV.League Best6, Block award
** 2006 12thV.League Best6, Block award
** 2009 2008-09Premier League Best6, Block award
# Cretorhyssalus

Cretorhyssalus is an extinct genus of wasps which existed in what is now Russia during the Cenomanian age of the Late Cretaceous. It was described by Sergey A. Belokobylskij, and contains the species C. brevis.
# Cretothyrea

Cretothyrea optanda is a fossil species of beetle in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Cretothyrea.
# Saint-Martin-de-Clelles

Saint-Martin-de-Clelles (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Martin of Clelles) is a commune in the Isère department (Auvergne Rhône-Alpes) in southeastern France.
# Macrozamia flexuosa

Macrozamia flexuosa is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to New South Wales, Australia.
# Craig Ellis

Craig Ellis may refer to:
* Craig Ellis (Australian rules footballer)
* Craig Ellis (rugby league)
* Craig Ellis (gridiron football)
* Craig Ellis, drummer with Tygers of Pan Tang
# Madamigella di Maupin

Madamigella di Maupin is a 1966 Italian adventure film directed by Mauro Bolognini. It is loosely based on the life of Mademoiselle de Maupin and the novel with the same name by Théophile Gautier.

## Cast

* Catherine Spaak as Magdeleine de Maupin
* Robert Hossein as Capitain Alcibiade
* Tomas Milian as Cavaliere d'Albert
* Mikaela as Rosetta Durand
* Angel Alvarez as Monsieur de Maupin
* Ottavia Piccolo as Princess Ninon
* Manolo Zarzo as The Sergeant
# Cristopher

Cristopher is a given name that may refer to:
* Cristopher Ballinas Valdés
* Cristopher Moore
* Cristopher Nilstorp
* Cristopher Toselli
* Cristopher Tronco Sánchez
* Cristopher Unterberger
# Creaming

Creaming may refer to:
* Creaming (chemistry), a process of separation of an emulsion
* Creaming (food), several different culinary processes