OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crowdsourced testing

Crowdsourced testing is an emerging trend in software testing which exploits the benefits, effectiveness, and efficiency of crowdsourcing and the cloud platform. It differs from traditional testing methods in that the testing is carried out by a number of different testers from different places, and not by hired consultants and professionals. The software is put to test under diverse realistic platforms which makes it more reliable, cost-effective, and can be fast. In addition, crowdsource testing can allow for remote usability testing because specific target groups can be recruited through the crowd.
This method of testing is considered when the software is more user-centric: i.e., software whose success is determined by its user feedback and which has a diverse user space. It is frequently implemented with gaming, mobile applications, when experts who may be difficult to find in one place are required for specific testing, or when the company lacks the resources or time to carry out the testing internally.
Crowdsourced testing may be considered to be a sub-type of software testing outsourcing.
# Crowdy

Crowdy may refer to:

## People

* Edith Frances Crowdy CBE (1880-1947) was the Deputy Director of the Women's Royal Naval Service.
* Joseph Crowdy CB (born 19 November 1923) is a retired English soldier and military doctor, a former Commandant of the Royal Army Medical College
* Rachel Crowdy DBE (1884-1964) was an English nurse and social reformer.
* William Saunders Crowdy (August 11, 1847 – August 4, 1908) was an American soldier, preacher, entrepreneur, theologian, and pastor

## Places

* Crowdy Bay National Park is a national park in New South Wales (Australia), 271 km northeast of Sydney
* Crowdy Reservoir is located on Bodmin Moor near Camelford in North Cornwall
# Carniella brignolii

Carniella brignolii is a tangle web spider species found in Belgium, Switzerland, Germany and Austria.
# Critérium du Québec

The Critérium du Québec (also known as the Rally of Canada) was a rally competition that was part of the World Rally Championship from 1977 to 1979. Critérium du Québec was Canada's second WRC event after the Rally of the Rideau Lakes, which was part of the calendar in 1974.

## History

The 5ème Critérium Molson du Québec was the first edition of the rally on the World Rally Championship schedule. Fiat took a double win with its 131 Abarth both in 1977 and 1978, first with Timo Salonen and Simo Lampinen and a year later with Walter Röhrl and Markku Alén. The 1979 event, won by Björn Waldegård in a Ford Escort RS1800, was the rally's final appearance in the WRC.

## Winners

| Season | Winner | Car |
| 1977 | Timo Salonen | Fiat 131 Abarth |
| 1978 | Walter Röhrl | Fiat 131 Abarth |
| 1979 | Björn Waldegård | Ford Escort RS1800 |
# Criuleni

Criuleni (Romanian pronunciation:) is a city in Moldova, seat of the Criuleni District. The city administers two villages, Ohrincea and Zolonceni.

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

Ungheni is twinned with:
* Orăștie, Romania
* Gmina Sulechów, Poland
# A Beacon of Hope

A Beacon of Hope is a report issued by the United States Advisory Commission on International Educational and Cultural Affairs in 1963 on the Cold War exchange programs of the United States that brought foreign artists, educators and students to the United States, and sent American artists, educators and students overseas.
# AFAB

AFAB may refer to:
* Associação de Futebol Americano do Brasil, governs American football in Brazil
* Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan, operates and manages the Freeport Area of Bataan, Mariveles, Bataan, Philippines
* AFAB, an acronym meaning "Assigned female at birth", in relation to an individual's sex assignment
# Caroline Bingham

Caroline Priscilla Bingham (née Lord, 1831–1932) was an American botanist who was one of the earliest American women to publish scientific papers on botany. She was an influential collector of botanical specimens discovering a new genus and several new species. As a result of her discoveries Bingham had a genus and several algae species named in her honor.

## Biography
### Early life and marriage

Bingham was born in 1831 in Pennsylvania. She and her family shifted to Ohio around 1836. She married her husband, Richard Fitch Bingham in Ohio and subsequently the couple moved to California in 1873. At around this time she took up the study of botany.

### Botany work

Bingham was one of the earliest American women to publish a scientific paper on botany. She is one of only six American women listed in the London Royal Society Catalogue of Science Papers 1800 - 1900 whose journal articles predate 1880. Her first known article was published in the Botanical Gazette in 1879.
Bingham was a member of the Santa Barbara Natural History Society and held the position of Secretary of the Society. She was also a member of the publication committee for the Bulletin of the Santa Barbara Society and published an article in that journal in March 1887.
As well as publishing papers on her botany work Bingham collaborated with botanists such as Alpheus Hervey, William Gilson Farlow and Jacob Georg Agardh. Bingham assisted their work by providing specimens, lists of plants she collected, notes on special habitat, seasons of growth and frequency of appearance.
Bingham also corresponded with Joseph Dalton Hooker at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew on botanical matters.
Her specimens continue to be studied and are held at various herbaria including the United States National Herbarium, the Gray Herbarium, the Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden, the University of Notre Dame herbarium, the University of California herbarium, the California Academy of Sciences herbarium and the Farlow Herbarium at Harvard University

### Death

Her husband died in 1895 and she subsequently moved to New Bedford where she died aged 101.

## Published works

* Bingham, R. F., (1879), "Common and troublesome weeds near Santa Barbara", California Botanical Gazette, Vols 3 and 4, p. 226
* Bingham, R. F. (1887). "Flora near Santa Barbara". Botanical Gazette. 12 (2): 33–35. doi:10.1086/326074. S2CID 84573691.
* Bingham, R. F. (1887). "An American Papaver". Botanical Gazette. 12 (3): 67. doi:10.1086/326091.
* Bingham, R. F. (1890). "Medicinal Plants growing wild in Santa Barbara and vicinity". Bulletin of the Santa Barbara Society of Natural History. 1 (2): 34–37.

## Eponymous taxa

Bingham had the algal genus Binghamia named after her along with several algae species including Dictyota binghamiae, Endarachne binghamiae, Gigartina binghamiae and Leptocladia binghamiae
# Cryptoforis cooloola

Cryptoforis cooloola is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2021 by Australian arachnologists Jeremy Wilson, Robert Raven and Michael Rix. The specific epithet cooloola refers to the type locality.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-eastern Queensland. The type locality is Cooloola, in the Great Sandy National Park, in open eucalypt forest and littoral rainforest on sand.
# Carmen Bigler

Carmen Milne Bigler (born 19 July 1939) is a Marshallese educator, civil servant and former politician. She was the first and only woman to serve in the Congress of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.

## Biography

Bigler was born in Kosrae in 1939, the fourth of five children. She attended Mwot Christian School, where her father James was a teacher. The family returned to the Marshall Islands, where she attended school in Majuro, before studying at Pacific Islands Central School in Pohnpei between 1959 and 1961, becoming only the second Marshallese girl to graduate.
She began working as a teacher at Marshall Islands Intermediate School in 1961, before studying for a BA in anthropology at the University of Hawaiʻi between 1963 and 1967, becoming the first woman from the Marshall Islands to earn a university degree. After returning to the Marshall Islands, she taught at Marshall Islands High School until 1969, also attending summer sessions at the University of Guam and the University of Hawaiʻi in 1968 and 1969. She married an American, and had three children. In 1969 she was appointed Community Action Agency Coordinator for the Marshall Islands. She became the Marshalls' Adult Basic Education Specialist in 1971, and in May 1974 she was appointed to the Marshalls Board of Education.
Bigler contested the Marshalls 5th District of the Trust Territory House of Representatives in the 1974 elections, running an American-style campaign with bumper stickers, posters and newspaper adverts. She convincingly defeated incumbent representative John Heine by 729 votes to 372, becoming the first woman elected to Congress. However, she lost her seat in the 1976 elections, losing to Chuji Chutaro, who had finished third behind her and Heine in 1974. Congress was dissolved three years later with no other woman having won a seat.
In 1977 she was appointed Director of Public Affairs in the Marshall Islands, later becoming Internal Affairs Secretary when the islands gained self-government. She subsequently became State Historic Preservation Officer, helping found the Alele Museum. In 2003 she attempted a return to politics, running in the five-seat Majuro constituency in the general elections that year. However, she finished twelfth out of fifteen candidates.
# Giurdignano railway station

Giurdignano railway station is a railway station in Giurdignano, Italy. The station is located on the Lecce-Otranto railway. The train services and the railway infrastructure are operated by Ferrovie del Sud Est.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service:
| Preceding station | Ferrovie del Sud Est | Following station |
| Cannoletoward Lecce | Treno regionale | OtrantoTerminus |
# A Celebration of Friends

A Celebration of Friends (ACOF) is an annual social gathering for gay mature men in Florida. It was founded in 2001, and every summer it brings together hundreds of people from all over the world for a weekend event in Orlando. The organization also raises money for local charity. In the past, its funds have been distributed to organizations such as Tuesday's Angels, the Pride Center at Equality Park, and Buzzy's Boys.
For the past three years, the annual event has been held in Fort Lauderdale, Florida In addition to the annual summer event, there is now a winter event, known as the January Jamboree, also held in Fort Lauderdale.
# Glassel railway station

Glassel railway station is a disused railway station in Britain. It served Glassel House, the Mill of Beltie and the local farms and the inhabitants of this rural area from 1859 to 1966 on the Deeside Railway that ran from Aberdeen (Joint) to Ballater.

## History

The station was opened in 1859 on the Deeside branch by the Aboyne Extension Railway and at first its services were operated by the Deeside Railway. Later it became part of the GNoSR and at grouping merged with the London and North Eastern Railway. It stood 21.5 miles (34.5 km) from Aberdeen and 22.75 miles (36.5 km) from Ballater. It was closed to passengers on 28 February 1966. The line has been lifted and sections form part of the Deeside Way long-distance footpath. The station was unstaffed from circa 1964 when goods services were withdrawn.

## Infrastructure

The station had a single platform and a waiting room and ticket office similar to those at Torphins, Lumphanan and elsewhere on the line, consisting of a rough-cast and brick built single-storey structure, with round-headed windows at the front and a central covered area. A station master's house stood just to the east of the main station buildings, constructed after 1866. A signal post is indicated on the platform in 1866.
At the east end of the platform was a shed that contained the ground frame or signal box that operated the points for the goods yard siding with its loading dock and weighing machine accessed by a lane at Glassel Village Hall. The line was single track and the stone platform was built on a straight section of track. The sidings were lifted by 1965 following the cessation of goods services.

## Services

The line was chosen to trial the battery multiple unit and once introduced on 21 April 1958 the train service was doubled to six trains a day and in addition a Sunday service was reinstated.

## The site today

The much modified and enlarged station buildings survive as private dwellings. The Royal Deeside Railway is located at Milton of Crathes some distance down the line towards Aberdeen.
# Crusade (Lowder novel)

Crusade is a fantasy novel by James Lowder, set in the world of the Forgotten Realms, and based on the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. It is the third and final novel in "The Empires Trilogy". It was published in paperback in January 1991.

## Characters

* Azoun IV
* Vangerdahast
* Alusair
* Torg (dwarf)
* General Vrakk (orc)
* Jad Eyesbright (Centaur)

## Pitch

The Tuigan army is sweeping across Faerûn. Alerted by the witches of Rashemen, King Azoun IV of Cormyr fails to convince his entourage and his allies in the magnitude of the threat. It is certain, however: Kingdoms will have to unite if they do not want to be scanned one after the other by the Tuigan horde.

## Plot summary

After much diplomatic negotiations and tough negotiations, Azoun finally convince his allies to mount a coalition to counter the threat of Tuigan. Against all odds, even Zhentil Keep promises to send troops. Although suspecting (rightly) rear political thoughts, Azoun accept this help and is an alliance of Cormyrians, the Dalesfolk, the Sembians, dwarf of the Foothills of the Earth and the Centaurs of forest Léthyr convinced by Princess Alusair who arrived in the region of Thesk, soon joined by Zhents forces, commanded by orcish General Vrakk.
This motley army led several battles against the horde, but both armies succeeded in taking a decisive advantage. It is only thanks to an ingenious stratagem that the coalition succeeds in isolating the Khahan and his Praetorian guard the rest of Tuigan. After a fierce battle, the Khahan is killed by Azoun in person.
The Tuigan army's private chef folds under the command of General Chanar Ong Kho, General Batu Min Ho refuses to be captured and committed suicide, joining his murdered family, while the monk Koja is presented to the king Azoun that loads to tell everything he knows about Tuigan.

## Reception

Crusade has a rating of 3.44 stars on Goodreads.

## Reviews

* Review by Derek Vanderpool (1991) in Science Fiction Review, Summer 1991
# Carlo Buti

Carlo Buti (14 November 1902 – 16 November 1963) was an Italian interpreter of popular and folk music. He was known as "the Golden Voice of Italy", and was possibly the first superstar of Italian music in the twentieth century. He recorded 1574 songs during his career.

## Biography

Buti was born in Florence, Italy. As a boy, he mastered the Tuscan folk song technique known as stornello. He was soon being paid by other men to serenade their girlfriends. He received limited vocal training from Raoul Frazzi. He was featured on Italian radio. His first recording contract (1930) was with Edison-Bell Records. In 1934 he signed with Columbia Records.
Buti has been called the Bing Crosby and the "Frank Sinatra of Italy", because of his preference for the popular songs of the day over the more operatic-type songs. He retired in 1956 after having recorded 1574 songs. At the time, his was the most-recorded voice in Italian music history. His unique warm and melodic "tenorino" style of high quasi-falsetto phrasing sung in the "mezza voce" made him an international success. He also starred in several Italian movies. He died at his home in Montelupo Fiorentino, in Tuscany, Italy, at the age of 61.
One of his songs "Vivere" appears on the score to the 2000 film "Titus" by Elliot Goldenthal.
Among his most memorable songs:
* "Faccetta Nera"
* "La Paloma" ISWC: T-800.326.614-7
* "Amapola"
* "Tornerai"
* La piccinina (Ferry Boat Serenade) ISWC: T-005.008.751-8
* "Dove Sta Zazà"
* "Amore Amore"
* "Il Primo Amore non si Scorda mai"
* "Fiorin Fiorello l'amore è bello"
* "Signorinella Pallida"

## Filmography

* Naples in Green and Blue (1935)
* For Men Only (1938)
# ANNA 1B

ANNA 1B (acronym for "Army, Navy, NASA, Air Force") was a United States satellite launched on October 31, 1962, from Cape Canaveral, on a Thor-Ablestar rocket.

## Features

ANNA 1B's predecessor launched on May 10, 1962, but failed to reach orbit.
ANNA 1B was a US Navy geodetic satellite launched from Cape Canaveral by a Thor Able Star rocket. The mission profile involved ANNA serving as a reference for making precise geodetic surveys, allowing measurement of the force and direction of the gravity field of Earth, locating the middle of land masses and establishing surface positions.
ANNA 1B was spherically shaped with a diameter of 0.91 meters and a weight of 161 kg. It was powered by a band of solar cells around its equator supported by nickel-cadmium batteries. A communications antenna was wrapped around the spiral surface of the satellite.
The ship's instrumentation included optical systems, radio location, and Doppler radar. The optical system consists of a high intensity beacon which transmits a series of five flashes with a period of 5.6 seconds. This allowed one to accurately measure land masses by ground-to-sky satellite photographs (optical tracking or stellar triangulation). The Doppler radar system could also be programmed from the ground control station allowing geopositioning with an accuracy of 20 meters or less.
# Gjergj Bardhi

Gjergj Bardhi or Giorgio Bianchi, shortly called Grili, (1575 – 16 October 1646) was an Albanian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
Gjergj Bardhi was born in region of Zadrima, modern northern Albania in 1575. His family included several notable figures of Albanian history like Frang Bardhi, writer of the early eras of Albanian literature. In 1621 he became apostolic vicar of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sapë in Albania. In Sapa he lived in the parish of Saint-Etienne. In 1623 he became bishop of the diocese of Zappa. In 1635 he was appointed Archbishop of Antivari. He served as apostolic administrator of Serbia from March to November 1644, when he was appointed again bishop of Sapa. Gjergj Bardhi died on October 16, 1646, in the area of modern Shkodër.
# Cullen Bullen, New South Wales

Cullen Bullen is a village in New South Wales, Australia. It is located on Mudgee Road, 168 km north-west of Sydney, 28 km north of Lithgow. At the 2016 census, Cullen Bullen had a population of 279 people, up from 198 ten years earlier. The Cullen Bullen village is sustained by local mines and the Mount Piper Power Station.
In the language of the Wiradjuri people, who occupied the district prior to white settlement; the word "cullen bullen" is believed to mean "Lyrebird".
The first European in the area was James Blackman, who was surveying a roadway from what is now Wallerawang to Mudgee, in 1821. Blackman was followed in 1822 by William Lawson and later Allan Cunningham in 1822–23.
Robert Dulhunty – the subsequent founder of Dubbo – took up the first land grant in the area in 1828. He built a homestead on land which now lies on the back road from Cullen Bullen to Portland.
By 1861 the post office opened at Cullen Bullen, and the school in 1875. The school moved to its current site in 1895.
# Carol Arnauld

Carol Arnauld (28 March 1961 – 9 September 2022) was a French singer and songwriter. She sang in the late 1980s and can be deemed as a one-hit wonder in France with her hit single "C'est pas facile...", released in September 1986. The song reached number 10 on the SNEP chart, stayed in the top 50 for 16 weeks and was certified Silver disc for 250,000 copies sold. Very moving, the song deals with her brother's death, killed by a reckless driver, and evokes her suffering and that of her mother. Arnauld published this song on her first album, self-titled Carol Arnauld, which contains songs about various situations of the life, such as infertility, divorce, and nostalgia for childhood. Her second and last album Temps denses was released in 1992 but didn't chart very well. Carol Arnauld died of cancer at the age of 61 on 9 September 2022.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 1986 : Carol Arnauld Polydor, Céline Music
* 1992 : Temps dense WMD

### Singles

* 1986 : "C'est pas facile..." – #10 in France, Silver disc
* 1987 : "J'ai grandi trop vite"
* 1987 : "Donne moi" (Avec Jacky Brown)
* 1988 : "Toi qui voulais un enfant"
* 1989 : "Musique black"
* 1992 : "Si tu pars..."

### Collaborations

* 1988 : 75 Artistes pour le Liban (compilation)
# 57-cell

57-cell :
| Type | Abstract regular 4-polytope |
| Cells | 57 hemi-dodecahedra |
| Faces | 171 {5} |
| Edges | 171 |
| Vertices | 57 |
| Vertex figure | hemi-icosahedron |
| Schläfli type | {5,3,5} |
| Symmetry group | order 3420 Abstract L$_2$(19) |
| Dual | self-dual |
| Properties | Regular |
In mathematics, the 57-cell (pentacontaheptachoron) is a self-dual abstract regular 4-polytope (four-dimensional polytope). Its 57 cells are hemi-dodecahedra. It also has 57 vertices, 171 edges and 171 two-dimensional faces.
The symmetry order is 3420, from the product of the number of cells (57) and the symmetry of each cell (60). The symmetry abstract structure is the projective special linear group of the 2-dimensional vector space over the finite field of 19 elements, L$_2$(19).
It has Schläfli type {5,3,5} with 5 hemi-dodecahedral cells around each edge. It was discovered by H. S. M. Coxeter (1982).

## Perkel graph

The vertices and edges form the Perkel graph, the unique distance-regular graph with intersection array {6,5,2;1,1,3}, discovered by Manley Perkel (1979).
# 56–60 Low Petergate

56–60 Low Petergate is a grade II* listed building in the city centre of York, in England.
The building was constructed in about 1500 as a terrace of five houses on the north-east side of Low Petergate, for John Stockdale. It is of three storeys, and is five bays long, with timber framing and a jettied front. In about 1630, it was redivided into the current three properties, with chimneys and an attic storey added, and extensions at the rear of each property. In the early-19th century, 56 Low Petergate was refronted in brick, while further brick extensions were added to the rear of 58 and 60 Low Petergate. The bay windows at the front of 58 and 60 Low Petergate date from around 1800, and the shopfront of 56 is also 19th-century, the other buildings having 20th-century shopfronts.
Inside, some early fixtures and fittings survive, including the 17th-century top section of the staircase in 56, and there is a 17th-century plaster overmantel on the first floor, displaying the Stuart coat of arms. There is also a 17th-century cupboard door on the second floor, while other doors date from the 18th-century. In 58, there is a ground floor room with 18th-century panelling, and on the first floor there is an 18th-century overmantel, while in 60, there is a first floor room with 18th-century panelling.
The building was grade II* listed in 1954.