OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elsburg

Elsburg is a town in Ekurhuleni in the Gauteng province of South Africa. It is a town some 6 km south-east of Germiston.

## History

Laid out on the farm Klippoortjie in 1887 and proclaimed a town in 1908. It was named after the owner, Commandant Johannes Marthinus Els. Els returned from the war and divided his farm among his remaining troops who had lost everything. It was administered by a health committee from 1908 and by a village council from 1938. Municipal status was achieved in October 1957. It almost became the capital of the goldfields instead of Johannesburg.
# Emarginula hataii

Emarginula hataii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# Elizabeth Merrick

Elizabeth Merrick (born 1970) is an American author, best known as the founder and director of the Grace Reading Series and as editor of the Random House anthology This is not chick lit.
Merrick received a BA from Yale University, an MFA from Cornell University, and an MA in Creativity and Art Education from San Francisco State University. She has taught at New York University and Cornell and has received fellowships from the Saltonstall Foundation, the Ragdale Foundation, and VCCA.
Merrick is also responsible for the independent publishing house Demimonde Books, which published Girly, Merrick's first novel, released in December 2005.
She currently lives in New York City, where she works as a writing coach and runs the "Elizabeth's Workshops" writing school.
# Mfou

Mfou is a town in the south part of Cameroon. It is not far east of the capital, Yaoundé. It is a rural area and the activities of the inhabitants are basically subsistence agriculture.

## Population

In the 2005 census, the commune had 37,209 inhabitants, including 10,533 for the town of Mfou.
# Amy Loveman

Amy Loveman (16 May 1881 – 11 December 1955) was an American editor and critic, best known for her work as a founding editor of the Saturday Review of Literature and for her work at the Book-of-the-Month Club.
She was responsible for more than 800 contributions to the Saturday Review. According to the Jewish Women's Archive, Loveman was "the ideal book review editor" who had a "vital role in the Book-of-the-Month Club, selecting great books to introduce to new readers."

## Selected publications

* Saturday Papers: Essays on Literature from “The Literary Review,” with Henry Seidel Canby and William Rose Benét (1921).
* Designed for Reading: An Anthology Drawn from “The Saturday Review of Literature,” 1924–1934, with Henry Seidel Canby, William Rose Benét, Christopher Morley, and May Lamberton Becker (1934).
* I’m Looking for a Book (1936).
* Varied Harvest: A Miscellany of Writing by Barnard College Women, with Fredrica Barach and Marjorie M. Mayer (1953).
# Laima Griciūtė

Liudvika Laima Griciūtė (15 April 1926 – 3 November 2018) was a Lithuanian oncologist and habilitated Doctor of Biomedical Sciences.

## Biography

In 1941 Griciūtė and her parents were forcefully displaced to Altai Krai, Sakha Republic, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. Following her return to Lithuania in 1946 she studied at the Kaunas University medical faculty. In 1950 she was a student at the Kaunas Medical Institute. From 1952 to 1955, she undertook a doctoral program at the Leningrad Institute of Oncology. In 1955 she defended her candidate thesis in medical sciences and in 1966 her medical sciences doctoral thesis on „Eksperimentiniai plaučių navikai“ (Experimental lung tumors). In 1989 she was awarded with a professor title.
In 1955 Griciūtė worked as an ordinary at the Republican Oncology Dispensary. In 1956 she was a junior research fellow at the Leningrad Institute of Oncology. From 1957 to 1974, Griciūtė was in charge of the Institute's pathological morphology laboratory. In 1967, she did a one-year internship at the Institut du Radium laboratory of genetics. In 1974 Griciūtė participated in an international expedition on the research of environmental carcinogens in Iran. From 1974 to 1980, she was the head of the Environmental Carcinogens Division of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon. In 1988, she became a member of the Agency's Scientific Council.
After her return to Lithuania in 1980 Griciūtė worked as a deputy director at the Epidemiology, Microbiology and Hygiene Institute in Vilnius. From 1982 to 1990, she had several different positions, including being the director of the Oncology Research Institute, the Chief Oncologist at the Ministry of Health, the chairman of the Oncology Scientific Society, and a member of the Cancer Registry Council of the Lithuanian SSR. From 1990 to 1993, Griciūtė was in charge of the Oncology Center's Environmental Carcinogens Laboratory. From 1993 to 1999, she was the Oncology Center's deputy director for science. In 2002 Griciūtė was awarded with a Lithuanian Science Prize.
# Dinicu

Dinicu is a Romanian surname. It may refer to:
* Angheluş Dinicu (?–?, ca. 19th century), Romanian composer, naist (panpiper) and violinist – grandfather of Grigoraș Dinicu
* Grigoraș Dinicu (complete: Grigoraș Ionică Dinicu; 1889–1949), Romanian composer, arranger and violinist – grandson of Angheluș Dinicu
* Ionică Dinicu (born as: Ionică Dinu; ?–?), Romanian musician singer and lutanist
* Dimitrie A. Dinicu (1868–1936), Romanian musician
* Dimitrie D. Dinicu (?–?), Romanian violinist/violoncellist and music teacher/professor
* Dimitrie G. Dinicu (1898–1964), Romanian musician
* Gheorghe A. Dinicu (1863–1930), Romanian musician
* Nicolae A. Dinicu (1879–1954), Romanian musician
* Sile Dinicu (native: Vasile Dinicu; 1919–1993), Romanian composer, conductor, arranger and pianist
* Carolina Varga Dinicu (stage name: Morocco; b. 1940), Romanian Romance US American dancer and dancing master
* Florica Dinicu (b. 1957), Romanian actor
* Viorica Dinicu (b. ?[/?–?]), Romanian actor (in the film: Anotimpul iubirii, 1986)
Dinicu is the Romanian forename of:
# Dinnie Brothers

The Dinnie Brothers was a construction firm in Grand Forks and Fargo, North Dakota. They built over 60 percent of the commercial buildings in Grand Forks, and much of downtown Fargo after the Fargo Fire of 1893. Both brothers were born at Dundas County, Ontario, Canada. They came to Grand Forks in 1881.
Both of the Dinnie brothers, John Dinnie (August 24, 1853 – December 8, 1910) and James A. Dinnie, (February 7, 1863 – February 8, 1938) served as mayor of Grand Forks.
According to a 1981 survey of historic resources in what was later designated the Downtown Grand Forks Historic District area
   The heyday of the resource area with its many beautifully constructed brick buildings corresponds to the era of fine craftsmen in bricklaying, between 1880 and the 1930s. Two of the outstanding bricklayers in Grand Forks were Sander Johnson and the Dinnie Brothers, John and James. The Dinnie Brothers firm was established in Grand Forks in 1881. John and James began as common bricklayers and expanded their business into the largest construction firm in the Red River Valley by 1909, at which time they owned extensive interests in brickyards in eastern North Dakota.... Sander Johnson laid brick for the Dinnie Brothers at the turn of the century and constructed his first building in 1907, laying the brick himself. Johnson's older brothers were employed by the Dinnie Brothers and Henry Johnson eventually took over the Dinnie firm in the 1930s.
Works by the firm include:
* Dinnie Apartments, 102-108 Fourth Ave. S, Grand Forks, ND (Dinnie Brothers) NRHP-listed
* Masonic Temple, 413-421 Bruce Ave., Grand Forks, ND (Dinnie Brothers) NRHP-listed
* Ramsey County Sheriff's House, 420 6th St., Devils Lake, ND (Dinnie Bros.) NRHP-listed
* New Hampshire Block, NRHP-listed
# Akşam

Akşam (Evening) is a Turkish newspaper founded in 1918, owned by Zeki Yeşildağ's Türk Medya Grup (T Medya Yatırım San. ve Tic. AŞ.) since 2013. In 2013 it had a circulation of around 100,000.

## History

Akşam's founders in 1918 included Necmettin Sadak, Kazım Şinasi Dersan, Falih Rıfkı Atay and Ali Naci Karacan.
Former editors include Doğan Özgüden (1964–1966).
In 2010, former editor Semra Pelek and editorial manager Mustafa Dolu were charged in relation to reporting on the Ergenekon trials.
Akşam was owned by the Çukurova Media Group from 1997 to 2013, and previously Mehmet Ali Ilıcak. It is currently owned by the Turkish government's TMSF. Shortly after it was acquired by the TMSF, a number of journalists were fired, with the former AKP deputy Mehmet Ocaktan replacing editor of five years İsmail Küçükkaya, and at least four journalists who had been critical of the government being fired.
On 19 July 2013 Akşam was sold (together with TV channel Sky Turk 360 and radio station Alem FM) to a Cengiz-Kolin-Limak joint venture for TL60m. In September 2013, Cengiz-Kolin-Limak withdrew from the attempt to buy Akşam. In October 2013, Akşam, TV channel Sky Turk 360, radio station Alem FM and Alem Magazine were sold to Ethem Sancak.
In August 2017, Zeki Yeşildağ acquired the newspaper as part of Es Yayıncılık.

## Books

* Kavaklı, Nurhan (2005), Bir gazetenin tarihi: Akşam ("History of a newspaper: Akşam"). Yapı Kredi Yayınları
# Hyder

Hyder can refer to:

## Places

* Hyder, Alaska, U.S.
** Hyder Seaplane Base
* Hyder, Arizona, U.S.
** Hyder Valley
* Hyder Creek, is a river in New York, U.S.

## Other uses

* Hyder (defunct company), a former Welsh utility company
** Hyder Consulting, a subsidiary company, an advisory and design consultancy
* Hyder (name)
# Lavender Days

Lavender Days is the fourth studio album by American folk band Caamp. It was released on June 24, 2022, independently by By and By Records with distribution handled by Mom + Pop Music.

## Background

The album was announced by Caamp on March 14, 2022 simultaneously with the release of lead single "Believe". The album was recorded in February 2021 at Sylvan Esso's private recording studio near Durham, North Carolina and the band's own recording studio in Columbus, Ohio.

## Singles

Lavender Days has been supported by three singles. The lead single, "Believe", was released on March 14, 2022. The song topped Billboard's Adult Alternative Airplay chart in June 2022. Caamp further promoted the song by performing it on ABC's Jimmy Kimmel Live! on July 11, 2022. The second single, "Apple Tree Blues", was released on April 14, 2022. The third and final single, "Lavender Girl", was released on May 20, 2022.

## Critical reception

Writing for AllMusic, James Christopher Monger rated the album three out of five stars, and wrote that the album "provides copious amounts of affirmation and comfort, even at its most wistful."

## Charts

Chart performance for Lavender Days :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 83 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# Anna Morgan

Anna Morgan may refer to:

## People

* Anna Morgan (teacher) (1851-1936), American drama teacher from Chicago
* Ann Haven Morgan (born "Anna" 1882–1966), American zoologist and ecologist

## Fictional characters

* Anna Morgan, character in The Ring (2002 film)
* Anna Morgan, character in Voyage in the Dark
* Anna Morgan, character in Anna's Dream
# Archegonium

An archegonium (pl.: archegonia), from the Ancient Greek ἀρχή ("beginning") and γόνος ("offspring"), is a multicellular structure or organ of the gametophyte phase of certain plants, producing and containing the ovum or female gamete. The corresponding male organ is called the antheridium. The archegonium has a long neck canal or venter and a swollen base. Archegonia are typically located on the surface of the plant thallus, although in the hornworts they are embedded.

## Bryophytes

In bryophytes and other cryptogams, sperm reach the archegonium by swimming in water films, whereas in Pinophyta and angiosperms, the pollen are delivered by wind or animal vectors and the sperm are delivered by means of a pollen tube.
In the moss Physcomitrella patens, archegonia are not embedded but are located on top of the leafy gametophore (s. Figure). The Polycomb protein FIE is expressed in the unfertilized egg cell (right) as the blue colour after GUS staining reveals. Soon after fertilisation, the FIE gene is inactivated (the blue colour is no longer visible, left) in the young embryo.

## Gymnosperms

They are much-reduced and embedded in the megagametophytes of gymnosperms. The term is not used for angiosperms or the gnetophytes Gnetum and Welwitschia because the megagametophyte is reduced to just a few cells, one of which differentiates into the egg cell. The function of surrounding the gamete is assumed in large part by diploid cells of the megasporangium (nucellus) inside the ovule. Gymnosperms have their archegonium formed after pollination inside female conifer cones (megastrobili).
# Masoala

Masoala is a genus of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It contains the following species, both endemic to Madagascar:
* Masoala kona Beentje
* Masoala madagascariensis Jum.
# Dipterina imbriferana

Dipterina imbriferana is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1881. This species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Henri Fouquet

Henri Fouquet (31 July 1727 – 10 October 1806) was an 18th-century French physician.
He was a student of Gabriel François Venel at the faculté de médecine de Montpellier [fr].
A military physician, inspector of the army of the Pyrénées-Orientales, he held the first Chair of internal clinic of Montpellier from 1794 to 1803.
He collaborated with the Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, was a member of the Institut de France and chevalier of the Légion d'honneur (decree dated 17 July 1804).
In 1800 he went to Andalusia to analyze the variations of the pulse based on various conditions and provided graphical representations of these conditions.

## Works

* Wetsh, with inset comments by Henri Fouquet, Medicina ex pulsu, sive systema doctrinae sphygmicae, Vindobonae, 1770.
* Discours sur la Clinique, Montpellier, at G. Izar and A. Ricard, Imprimeurs de l’École de Médecine, An X [fr].
# Devil's Jumps, Treyford

The Devil's Jumps are a group of five large bell barrows situated on the South Downs 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) south-east of Treyford in the county of West Sussex in southern England. The Devil's Jumps site is listed as a Scheduled Ancient Monument and as a Local Nature Reserve. Most barrows along the South Downs have been damaged by agriculture and treasure hunters but the Devil's Jumps are considered to be the best preserved Bronze Age barrow group in Sussex. The barrows are laid out in a line running approximately south-east to north-west. The five barrows vary in diameter from 26 to 34 metres (85 to 112 ft) and stand up to 4.8 metres (16 ft) high. Two smaller barrows were situated close to the five main mounds. Traces remain of a sixth barrow. The Devil's Jumps have been dated to the Bronze Age and they are believed to be between three and four thousand years old. The Devil's Jumps were explored in the 19th century, when bones were found in two of the mounds, although some of the barrows contained no cremated remains at all. The main line of five barrows is aligned with sunset on Midsummer Day.
The site is managed by the Murray Downland Trust and is cleared of overgrowth. The land is currently grazed by sheep and cattle as a part of this management. In 2009 permission was given by the landowners to clear trees from the site and return it to chalk downland.

## Folklore

The Devil's Jumps are the focus of local folklore, apparently transferred from the Devil's Jumps near Churt in the neighbouring county of Surrey. According to the story, the god Thor used to sit on Treyford Hill. One day the Devil saw the five barrows and started to jump from one to the next in order to amuse himself. This enraged Thor, who threw a stone at the Devil, causing him to flee.
# Drongan, Stair and Rankinston (ward)

Drongan, Stair and Rankinston was one of 32 electoral wards of East Ayrshire Council. Created in 1999, the ward elected one councillor using the first-past-the-post voting electoral system.
The ward was a Labour Co-operative stronghold as the party successfully held the seat at every election. Thomas Farrell was the only councillor elected as he represented the ward from 1999 to 2007.
In 2007, the ward was abolished and replaced by the multi-member Doon Valley ward as council elections moved to a proportional voting system – the single transferable vote – following the implementation of the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004.

## Boundaries

The Drongan, Stair and Rankinston ward was created in 1999 by the Third Statutory Reviews of Electoral Arrangements from the previous Drongan, Ochiltree, Rankinston and Stair ward and a small area of the Patna and Dalrymple ward. The ward took in a rural area around the villages of Drongan, Rankinston and Stair and took in an area in the west of East Ayrshire next to its border with South Ayrshire Council. In 2007, the ward was abolished as the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004 saw proportional representation and new multi-member wards introduced. The majority of the area covered by the Drongan, Stair and Rankinston ward was placed into the new Doon Valley ward and an area in the east of the ward was placed in the Cumnock and New Cumnock ward.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillor | Councillor |
| 1999 | | T. Farrell |

## Election results
### 2003 election

Drongan, Stair and Rankinston :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour Co-op | Thomas Farrell | 982 | 65.1 | 8.5 |
| | SNP | John MacAulay | 251 | 16.6 | 9.8 |
| | Conservative | James Hume | 180 | 11.9 | New |
| | Independent | Robert Shennan | 96 | 6.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 731 | 48.4 | 1.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,509 | 49.0 | 11.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,079 | | |
| | Labour Co-op hold | Labour Co-op hold | Swing | 0.6 | |
Source:

### 1999 election

Drongan, Stair and Rankinston :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour Co-op | T. Farrell | 1,338 | 73.6 |
| | SNP | J. Keirs | 479 | 26.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 859 | 47.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,817 | 60.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,084 | |
| | Labour Co-op win (new seat) | Labour Co-op win (new seat) | Labour Co-op win (new seat) | Labour Co-op win (new seat) |
Source:
# Masoala Makira Bay of Antongil

Masoala, Makira, Antongil Bay, commonly known as MaMaBay, is a complex of protected area located in the north-eastern part of Madagaskar, around Marantsetry and Antalaha. It is one of the rainforest wet area of the Island. NGOs like WCS and ANGAP are actively involved in its preservation as it is known that, with its 1.8 million hectares of land, MaMaBay contains the largest intact stands of mid to low elevation forest, the highest diversity of lemurs in the country, half of Madagascar's remaining coastal forest and a quarter of its lowland forest, as well as coral reefs, mangroves, and wetlands.
# Henry Chester

Henry Marjoribanks Chester (30 December 1832 – 3 October 1914) was a public servant and police magistrate in colonial Queensland.
Chester was born in London, England, son of William Chester, and educated at Christ's Hospital, the London School in Newgate Street and the Royal Mathematical School. In 1849 Chester entered the service of the Indian navy and remained an officer in it until its abolition in 1862.
Chester was in the Queensland Government service from 1876, and in 1877 was sent on an exploring expedition to New Guinea. In July of the next year Chester was appointed by Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore to represent him in New Guinea in his capacity as High Commissioner of the Western Pacific. In 1883, when Sir Thomas McIlwraith decided on annexing the island on behalf of the Queensland Government, Chester was employed to proclaim the Queen's sovereignty, which he carried into effect on 4 April. Chester was a police magistrate at Croydon, Queensland from November 1887. Chester was transferred to Cooktown in 1891, to Clermont in 1898 and Gladstone in 1902.
Chester died in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, on 3 October 1914; he was survived by two of his three sons.
Frank Jardine and Henry Chester (who was a temporary replacement magistrate at Somerset) conducted at least two large punitive expeditions on Muralag Island. In July 1869, Jardine led his native troopers and armed crewmen from the blackbirding vessel Melanie in a dawn raid on a village on the island killing many people
# Meterana tartarea

Meterana tartarea is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Diogo Carreira

Diogo Carreira (born December 2, 1978) is a retired Portuguese basketball player.
A point guard, Carreira spent his entire career in his home-country, being mostly associated with Seixal, Belenenses and Benfica, winning several honours with the latter.

## Career

Born in Barreiro, Carreira interested in basketball was sparked by a cousin, who took him to Barreirense, where he started competing at age 9. In 1997, he started his professional career in the basketball section of telecommunications company, Portugal Telecom, staying for one season, before moving to Seixal. After two seasons with the Seixal team, he returned to Portugal Telecom, where he won his first league title, and made his first cap for the national team.
In 2002, the 23-year-old had his first spell at his hometown club, Barreirense, representing them for one year, before returning to Seixal for a second stint, in the season immediately after. In 2004, he moved clubs again, joining Barreirense for a second time, again for just one year, as he left for Belenenses on 15 June 2005.
In 2008, Carreira moved to Benfica, helping in the resurgence of the club, winning multiple league and cup titles, and competing in European basket in the 2010-11 and 2014-15 editions of the EuroChallenge. He underwent surgery in his right knee in the summer of 2015, which caused him to miss the first half of the 2015–16 season, only returning to competition in February 2016. He retired at the end of the season at age 37, after eight years with Benfica.

## Personal life

In August 2009, Carreira was one of the first Portuguese to contract H1N1, in an outbreak that started in the club youth ranks. Less than a year later, he was diagnosed with a benign tumor, adjacent to his right ear. After it was surgically removed, Carreira made a full recovery.

## Honours
### Benfica

* Portuguese League (6): 2008–09, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15
* Portuguese Cup: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
* League Cup / Hugo dos Santos Cup: 2010–11, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15
* Portuguese Supercup (6): 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
* António Pratas Trophy: 2008–09, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16
* Portugal-Angola Supercup: 2009–10
# Devil's Kitchen Reading Award

The Devil's Kitchen Reading Awards are given every year at the Devil's Kitchen Fall Literary Festival at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Illinois. The prize was first given in 2005. From 2005-2014, there were two prizes given each year, one in poetry and one in prose. Starting in 2015, there were three categories: poetry, prose fiction, and prose non-fiction. The judges for the award are drawn from the faculty of the MFA program in creative writing at SIU.

## Past winners

| Year | Poetry | Prose |
| 2005 | James Richardson | Mary Troy |
| 2006 | Susanna Childress | Amanda Filipacchi |
| 2007 | James Kimbrell | Kerry Bakken |
| 2008 | Jennifer Perrine | Josh Goldfaden |
| 2009 | David Kirby | Donald Pollock |
| 2010 | Rhett Iseman Trull | Jennine Crucet |
| 2011 | Jerry Williams | Alyson Hagy |
| 2012 | Katie Chaple | Patricia McNair |
| 2013 | Stevie Edwards | Mark Brazaitis |
| 2014 | Steven Schroeder | Victoria Redel |
| Year | Poetry | Fiction | Nonfiction |
| 2015 | David Tomas Martinez | Megan Milks | Ben Tanzer |
| 2016 | Emily O'Neill | Jacob M. Appel | Michelle Herman |
| 2017 | Brian Fanelli | Alexander Weinstein | Donna Kaz |