OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chiara Daraio

Chiara Daraio is an Italian-American materials scientist and acoustical engineer. She is the G. Bradford Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Physics at the California Institute of Technology.

## Contributions

Daraio's research develops new materials that combine intriguing chemical composition with a designed architecture at the micro- and macro-scales. Some of her contributions include a version of Newton's cradle that can generate "sound bullets"—sound waves focused tightly enough to disrupt matter; walls filled with ball bearings that can pass sound in only one direction; 3d-printed self-assembling rolling robots; solar panels for space missions made of a shape-memory polymer that unfolds in sunlight; and heat-sensitive artificial skin made out of pectin for both robotic and prosthetic uses. Her work has applications in soft robotics, medical devices, and vibration absorption.

## Education and career

Daraio earned her undergraduate degree, or laurea, in mechanical engineering from the Marche Polytechnic University in 2001, and a Ph.D. in materials science and engineering in 2006 from the University of California, San Diego. Her dissertation, Design of materials: Configurations for enhanced phononic and electronic properties, was jointly supervised by Professors Sungho Jin and Vitali F. Nesterenko.
She joined the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) faculty in 2006, and has remained there since with a leave from 2013 to 2016, to take a chair of Mechanics and Materials at ETH Zurich. At Caltech, she was initially in the Aeronautics and Applied Physics department, where she was promoted to full professor in 2010; she then moved to the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Physics in 2016. She currently serves as the G. Bradford Jones Professor in the Division of Engineering and Applied Science and serves as the Caltech Director of the NSF Center to Stream Healthcare in Place (C2SHIP).

## Recognitions

In 2018, Daraio won the UC San Diego Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Outstanding Alumna Award, "for outstanding achievements in mechanical metamaterials and materials science".
Daraio received a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) from President Obama in 2012.
She was elected as a Sloan Research Fellow in 2011.
In 2010, Popular Science recognized Daraio as one of its “Brilliant 10” and she received an ONR Young Investigator Award.
She won the NSF CAREER award in 2009.
Daraio also won the Felice De Carli Medal of the Italian Metallurgical Society in 2006, and the Richard von Mises Prize of the Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik in 2008.
# Chizdia

The Chizdia is a right tributary of the river Bega in Romania. It discharges into the Bega near Șanovița. Its length is 34 km (21 mi) and its basin size is 233 km$^2$ (90 sq mi).
# Childebert the Adopted

Childebert III the Adopted (Childebertus Adoptivus) was a Frankish king.
Childebert was a son of the Mayor of the Palace Grimoald the Elder. He was thus a grandson of Pepin of Landen.
He was adopted by King Sigebert III and Queen Chimnechild.
When Sigebert III died in 656, Grimoald had Sigebert’s biological son Dagobert II tonsured and sent him to an Irish monastery and then proclaimed Childebert king of Austrasia.
Grimoald, Childebert and Ansegisel (who had married the daughter of Pepin of Landen) were finally seized and turned over to the king of Neustria, Clovis II, who had them killed. There are two differing accounts of his death, however. Either Clovis and his mayor of the palace, Erchinoald, captured and executed him in 657 or Chlothar III annexed Austrasia in 661, deposing the young usurper and executing them both the next year.
The family reappeared in politics with the rise of Ansegisel’s son, Pepin of Herstal.
# Admiral Hoffman

Admiral Hoffman may refer to:
* Kurt-Caesar Hoffmann (1895–1988), German Navy vice admiral
* Paul Hoffmann (naval officer) (1846–1917), Imperial German Navy vice admiral
* Roy Hoffmann (born 1925), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Theodor Hoffmann (admiral) (1935–2018), East German Navy admiral
# Lyn Chitty

Dame Lyn Susan Chitty DBE is a British physician and Professor of Genetics and Fetal Medicine at University College London. She is the deputy director of the National Institute for Health and Care Research Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre. She is the 2022 president of the International Society for Prenatal Diagnosis. Her research considers non-invasive prenatal diagnostics. She was made a Dame in the 2022 New Year Honours.

## Early life and education

Chitty earned her medical degree at the University of London.

## Research and career

Chitty's interest is in prenatal genetic diagnostics and ultrasound screening of fatal skeletal abnormalities, enabling parents to find out about the health of their unborn children. She was appointed a Chair the Great Ormond Street Hospital in 2009.
Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for conditions such as Down syndrome was made available through commercial providers in the United States and China in 2011, and in the United Kingdom by 2014. Chitty led the National Institute for Health and Care Research RAPID (Reliable, Accurate Prenatal, non-Invasive Diagnosis) programme, which looked to investigate all aspects of non-invasive testing and evaluate how it could be incorporated into the National Health Service. She showed that implementing noninvasive prenatal testing to the NHS was cost-neutral, and reduced the number of women who needed an invasive test to confirm a high-risk result.
Chitty recruited one third of the rare diseases participants to the 100,000 genome project. She helped members of the public understand genomics and genomic sequencing. At GOSH she worked with young people to understand public health and genomics. She has argued that the lives of cancer patients will be transformed with genomic testing.
In 2020, she was made President of the International Society for Prenatal Diagnosis. She was appointed a Dame Commander of the British Empire in 2022.

## Select publications

* Andrew J Copp; N Scott Adzick; Lyn S Chitty; Jack M Fletcher; Grayson N Holmbeck; Gary M Shaw (30 April 2015). "Spina bifida". Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 1: 15007. doi:10.1038/NRDP.2015.7. ISSN 2056-676X. PMC 4898641. PMID 27189655. Wikidata Q28396364.
* Jenny Lord; Dominic J McMullan; Ruth Y Eberhardt; et al. (23 February 2019). "Prenatal exome sequencing analysis in fetal structural anomalies detected by ultrasonography (PAGE): a cohort study". The Lancet. 393 (10173): 747–757. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31940-8. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 6386638. PMID 30712880. Wikidata Q64108553.
* D G Altman; Lyn S Chitty (1 January 1994). "Charts of fetal size: 1. Methodology". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 101 (1): 29–34. doi:10.1111/J.1471-0528.1994.TB13006.X. ISSN 0306-5456. PMID 8297864. Wikidata Q47380972.
# CipherCloud

CipherCloud is an American software company providing cloud computing security to businesses. The company was established in 2010 and is based out of San Jose, California.

## History

CipherCloud was founded in 2010 by Pravin Kothari, who previously co-founded ArcSight. The company launched in February 2011 and initially worked in Salesforce.com environments. It added Amazon Web Services integration in 2011. CipherCloud released its Gmail security service in June 2012. By September 2012, CipherCloud's platform could secure Force.com, Chatter, Microsoft Office 365. It also launched Connect AnyApp, which allowed users to specify Web pages of an application to be secured.
CipherCloud closed a $30 million funding round led by Andreessen Horowitz and Index Ventures in December 2012. Deutsche Telekom also participated in the funding round through T-Ventures, the telecommunications company's venture capital arm. John M. Jack, a partner at Andreessen Horowitz and former CEO of Fortify Software, joined the CipherCloud board following the investment. The company opened its European headquarters in London, England in the same month. CipherCloud added an Australian headquarters in 2013.
In February 2013, CipherCloud joined Box Inc., an online file sharing and cloud-content management service, to bring CipherCloud's security to file-sharing and file-hosting services such as Box. In January 2014, CipherCloud acquired CloudUp Networks. CloudUp Networks' software was in the area of tracking and authorized data management in the cloud environments.
In April 2014, CipherCloud released a new product, CipherCloud for Cloud Discovery. Cloud Discovery was built to analyze firewall and proxy logs of cloud applications in use (Shadow IT), as well as evaluate the risks those applications might represent to the organization.
In November 2014, the company announced closing its Series B funding round of $50 million. Transamerica Ventures led the round, joined by Delta Partners, and existing investors Andreessen Horowitz and T-Ventures, the venture capital arm of Deutsche Telekom.

## Technology

According to Gartner's reviews, CipherCloud's CASB+ platform shares the features similar to other major cloud services providers: data protection, adaptive access control, threat protection and centralized compliance capabilities across different SaaS and IaaS clouds.
# David Pacher

David Pacher (5 September 1816, Obervellach – 29 May 1902, Obervellach) was an Austrian priest and botanist.
He studied theology at the seminary in Klagenfurt, receiving his ordination in July 1840. Afterwards, he served as a clergyman in several locations throughout Carinthia. Beginning in 1862, he became a pastor in the village of Tiffen, and in 1872 was appointed dechant (dean) and first episcopal consistory in Obervellach.
With Markus von Jabornegg (1837-1910), he was the author of Flora von Kärnten, a work on Carinthian flora issued in three parts (1881-1894). Plants with the specific epithet of pacheri are named in his honor.
# Cornwell Tools

Cornwell Quality Tools is an American privately held company manufacturing tools for the automotive and aviation industries. The company is currently based in Wadsworth, Ohio. Cornwell remains as one of two remaining mobile tool companies that still produce their own hand tools in house at their Albion, Pennsylvania foundry and Mogadore, Ohio machining plants. USA sourced steel is used at these locations to create a more consistent, better quality product than that of overseas manufacturers. They also carry a lifetime warranty on all hand tools and use Taiwan and China manufacturing to round out its product offerings. Cornwell recently acquired Kennedy Manufacturing, Van Wert, Ohio. Kennedy produces their own Kennedy branded line of tool storage products. Cornwell also carries various air, cordless electric, diagnostic, and hand tools from other manufacturers. This is the same practice as Mac Tools, Snap-on, and Matco Tools, who together make up the four major flags of the mobile tool business.
The company was founded in 1919 by Eugene Cornwell, a blacksmith from Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.
Cornwell Tools are sold by local tool distributors who own a territory by means of a franchise. The franchise owner drives to the work locations of potential customers, and typically offers financing to individuals buying their tools. Cornwell trucks are typically white with large blue and black Cornwell Ironman logos on their sides.
Cornwell was sued for fraud in a class action lawsuit by 8 former Cornwell Dealers in Bacharach v. Cornwell Quality Tool Co.

## Ratings and reviews

The Better Business Bureau of Akron Ohio where Cornwell Quality Tool Co. is headquartered gives the company an A− Grade (as of January 2015).
# Chang Ming-hsiung

Chang Ming-hsiung (Chinese: 張明雄; born 2 December 1944) is a Taiwanese politician.
Chang attended the National Yuanlin Agricultural Vocational Senior High School and the Overseas Chinese Institute of Technology. As a member of the Kuomintang, Chang served Nantou County Council from 1982 to 1986, was elected to two terms as mayor of Zhushan from 1986 to 1994, followed by a four-year term on the Taiwan Provincial Council from 1994 to 1998. He was a member of the Legislative Yuan between 1999 and 2002. In 2001, Chang Ming-hsiung and Chang Ching-fang led a bipartisan agreement to amend the Pawn Shop Management Act, lowering the listed interest rate in the act to 24 percent. However, the final version of the law passed by the Legislative Yuan raised the interest rate to 48 percent.
# Acopa carina

Acopa carina is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Acopa carina is 9825.
# Rivera (disambiguation)

Rivera may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Rivera (album), a 2001 album by Jerry Rivera

## People

* Rivera (surname), people with the surname
* Rivera (given name):
** José Rivera Indarte (1814–1845), Argentine poet and journalist

## Places

* Rivera, Buenos Aires, a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
* Rivera, Huila, Colombia
* Rivera, Switzerland
** Rivera-Bironico railway station
* Rivera Department, Uruguay
** Rivera, capital of that department
* Pico Rivera, California
# David Bowes

David Dirrane Bowes (born 1957) is an American painter, based in Turin, Italy. He was first recognized for his paintings during the early 1980s in New York's East Village.

## Biography

Born in 1957 to Katherine "Kae" (née Dirrane) and John S. Bowes. He is a brother of science fiction writer Richard Bowes. Bowes attended Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) in the mid 1970s and has taught painting classes at his alma mater.
His paintings are often brightly colored, with loose painterly strokes and make reference to multiple sources such as allegories, mythology and art history. He has been described as being a "brilliant painter", and having a "delicacy of touch and genuine fascination with the medium of paint."
Bowes' work is exhibited in the United States and Europe. He participated in 1999 at the 48th Venice Biennale and one of his works is present in the Lucio Amelio's Terrae Motus collection at the Royal Palace of Caserta starting in 1994. His work is held in various public museum collection, including the Walker Art Center, Portland Art Museum, the Broad Contemporary Art Museum at LACMA, among others.
# Adapter (disambiguation)

Adapter or adaptor may refer to:
* Adapter a device used to match the physical or electrical characteristics of two different objects
* AC adapter, an electric power supply device
* Adapter (genetics), a small DNA molecule used in genetic engineering
* Adapter (rocketry), a segment between rocket stages
* Adapter (computing), used to connect various hardware devices
* Adapter (piping), a short length of pipe with two different ends
* Adapter pattern, a software design pattern used for computer programming
* Signal transducing adaptor protein, a type of protein involved in cell signalling
* Blank-firing adaptor, a device which enables automatic firearms to fire blanks
* Diving cylinder adapter, a diving accessory for interfacing different equipment
* Adapter, a type of hand movement in nonverbal communication
# Riverview, Lane County, Oregon

Riverview is an unincorporated locale in Lane County, Oregon, United States. Riverview lies at the intersection of River Road and Riverview Drive, southeast of Junction City, near the Willamette River.
# John Harkins

John Harkins may refer to:
* John Harkins (actor) (1932 – 1999), American actor
* John Harkins (baseball) (1859 – 1940), American baseball player
* John Harkins (footballer) (1881 – 1916), Scottish footballer
* John Harkins (musician), American Australia-based jazz pianist
# John Harkness

John Harkness may refer to:
* John C. Harkness (1916–2016), American architect
* John Harkness (cricketer) (1867–1960), New Zealand cricketer
* Jack Harkness (footballer, born 1907) (John Diamond Harkness, 1907–1985), Scottish footballer
* John Granville Harkness (1831–1900), British Major-General during the Victorian era
* Steve Englehart, comic book writer who used pseudonym John Harkness
* John Harkness, a character in You're in the Navy Now
# John Harkness (cricketer)

John Tinline Harkness (6 April 1867 – 15 December 1960) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played one first-class match for Auckland during the 1892–93 season and four for Otago between 1897–98 and 1900–01.
Harkness was born at Richmond in 1867 and educated at Nelson College from 1880 to 1883. He played club cricket in Nelson and by 1891 had moved to live in the Grafton area of Auckland. He scored 33 runs for Auckland Second XI in November 1891 and the Auckland Star considered him to have "the makings of a first-class bat" as well as a good rugby union three-quarter.
During the following season Harkness made his representative debut for Auckland, playing his only first-class match for the side against Otago in December 1892. The Observer described him as "a very good fast bowler" who "keeps good length as well as pace", although was of the opinion that he was only a "medium bat". He scored a total of four runs on debut and did not take a wicket in the match.
Professionally Harkness qualified as an accountant and by the end of the 1890s was working in Dunedin in Otago. He played club cricket for the Carisbrook side in the city and appeared in four first-class matches for the representative side between February 1898 and December 1900, taking four wickets. By 1905 he was living in Christchurch and was a founder member of the East Christchurch Cricket Club. He died at Christchurch in 1960 aged 93.
# John Hopley (editor)

John Prat Hopley (May 21, 1821 – June 3, 1904) was a British-American attorney and newspaperman, known as one of Ohio's most influential publishers. He was editor and publisher of the Bucyrus Journal in Bucyrus, Ohio, for nearly 50 years.
Hopley was born in Whitstable, Kent, to Edward and Catherine Cooper (Prat) Hopley. His brother Edward became a noted artist, and his sister Catherine a noted author and naturalist. He studied at the Royal Navy Academy at Camberwell, and in 1842 emigrated to America, first working for an uncle in Zanesville, Ohio, and later teaching in Logan. He married Georgianna Rochester in 1848. Shortly after his marriage, and desiring to study slavery and its influence upon the social life of the South, Hopley spent some years teaching in Tennessee and Kentucky. In 1858 he and his family came to Bucyrus, where he was superintendent of public schools. He was admitted to the bar in 1858 and practiced law until 1862, when he accepted a clerkship in the Treasury Department at Washington, later working in the office of Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase. He was afterward transferred to the Currency Bureau under Hugh McCulloch, and had charge of the statistical division. In 1864 he resigned and worked for a New York City bank. In 1866 he returned to Washington and was appointed examiner of National banks for the southern states and Kansas. In September, 1867, he purchased an interest in the Bucyrus Journal and became its editor, in the following May becoming sole proprietor of the office. He was appointed postmaster at Bucyrus in 1870 and held the position until 1879, and was reappointed in 1890, serving another four years. He died at his home in Bucyrus on June 3, 1904, at the age of 84.

## Family

Hopley's wife, Georgianna, was active in Ohio campaigns of the Women's Christian Temperance Union. The Hopleys had ten children, one of whom died in childhood. Most of his children were also involved in the newspaper business. Second son John Edward Hopley was active in politics and became a United States consul in England, while daughter Georgia Hopley became a noted journalist and the first female federal prohibition agent.
# List of storms named Toyang

The name Toyang has been used to name nine tropical cyclones in the Philippine Area of Responsibility by the PAGASA in the Western Pacific Ocean.
* Tropical Storm June (1964) (T6413, 13W, Toyang) – affected the Philippines and Hainan.
* Typhoon Ora (1968) (T6831, 31W, Toyang) – a category 4 equivalent typhoon that made landfall in the Philippines as a category 1 equivalent typhoon.
* Typhoon Pamela (1972) (T7226, 33W, Toyang) – struck Hong Kong as a category 3 equivalent typhoon, killing one person.
* Typhoon Iris (1976) (T7620, 24W, Toyang) – meandered over the South China Sea and struck South China.
* Typhoon Orchid (1980) (T8013, 19W, Toyang) – sank the MV Derbyshire.
* Typhoon Vanessa (1984) (T8422 26W, Toyang) – one of the most intense typhoons on record.
* Tropical Storm Pat (1988) (T8826, 48W, Toyang) – also affected the Philippines and Hainan.
* Tropical Storm Ernie (1996) (T9627, 37W, Toyang) – traversed the Philippines.
* Tropical Storm Rumbia (2000) (T0021, 48W, Toyang) – brought deadly flooding to the central and southern Philippines.
After the 2000 Pacific typhoon season, the PAGASA revised their naming lists, and the name Toyang was excluded.
# List of storms named Trining

The name Trining has been used to name nine tropical cyclones in the Philippine Area of Responsibility by the PAGASA and its predecessor, the Philippine Weather Bureau.
* Tropical Storm Rita (1963) (T6327, 42W, Trining) – was rated a typhoon by the JMA.
* Super Typhoon Carla (1967) (T6729, 36W, Trining) – a Category 5-equivalent typhoon, Carla caused significant rainfall in the Philippines and Taiwan, killing 250 with 30 missing.
* Tropical Storm Polly (1971) (T7120, 20W, Trining) – made landfall on the Korean Peninsula.
* Tropical Storm Roger (1979) (T7920, 23W, Trining)
* Tropical Depression Trining (1983) – affected the Philippines and Vietnam.
* Typhoon Phyllis (1987) (T8724, 24W, Trining) – sank a ferry boat carrying 50 people; 10 deaths and 13 missing.
* Typhoon Ruth (1991) (T9123, 25W, Trining) – a Category 5 super typhoon that weakened before landfall on Luzon.
* Tropical Storm Dan (1995) (T9524, 35W, Trining) – curved away from the Philippines.
* Tropical Storm Gloria (1999) (T9922, 30W, Trining) – remained out at sea.
After the 2000 Pacific typhoon season, the PAGASA revised their naming lists, and the name Trining was excluded.
# 21st New Brunswick general election

The 21st New Brunswick general election may refer to
* the 1866 New Brunswick general election, the 21st general election to take place in the Colony of New Brunswick, for the 21st New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, but considered the 1st general election for the Canadian province of New Brunswick, or
* the 1948 New Brunswick general election, the 41st overall general election for New Brunswick, for the 41st New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, but considered the 21st general election for the Canadian province of New Brunswick.
# Across the Sea

Across the Sea may refer to:
* "Across the Sea" (Lost), an episode of the television series Lost
* "Across the Sea", a song by Weezer from the album Pinkerton
* Across the Sea (film), a 2024 film by Saïd Hamich Benlarbi