OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Local Government Commission (Sacramento, California)

The Local Government Commission (LGC) is a non-profit organization in Sacramento, California dedicated to local environmental sustainability, economic prosperity and social equity. LCG has worked for over 35 years to support local policymakers on topics involving climate change, energy, water and community design. The LGC approach includes connecting leaders, advancing policies and implementing solutions. They do this through the creation of programs to connect local leaders and work on policy advancement by providing technical assistance and advice to local jurisdictions. Some of the specific services provided by the LGC including forums, workshops, training programs, presentations, design charrettes, and community image surveys. The LCG is led by a board of fifteen elected California city and county elected officials and the total membership of the nonprofit encompasses over seven hundred local leaders from around the California and the greater U.S.

## Ahwahnee Principles

In 1991, the LGC helped bring together the architects Peter Calthorpe, Michael Corbett, Andrés Duany, Elizabeth Moule, Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, Stefanos Polyzoides and Daniel Solomon to develop a set of community principles for land use planning. Called the Ahwahnee Principles (after Yosemite National Park's Ahwanee Lodge). The Ahwahnee Principles were designed to help revitalize existing parts of communities through infill development and create communities that are complete and integrate a mix of uses. These principles, are a blueprint for elected officials and planners to provide compact, mixed use, walkable and transit-oriented development in their communities. The Ahwahnee Principles were the start of the now widespread and diverse SmartGrowth and New Urbanism movement This movement largely arose out of the looming presence of urban sprawl and land consumption that saw exponential expansion since the 1950s. According to the LCG, the ten principles of smart growth are 1) Preservation of open space 2) Development towards existing communities 3) Compact building design 4) Mix land uses 5) Range of housing choices 6) Variety of transportation choices 7) Walkable neighborhoods 8) Strong sense of place 9) Community and stakeholder collaboration 10) Predictable development decision

## Civic Spark

The LCG in partnership with the Governor's Office of Planning and Research started CivicSpark; an AmeriCorps program that hires fellows each year to implement targeting projects dedicated to helping build capacity for local governments to address environmental issues in California like climate change and water resource management. Civic Spark is administered by CaliforniaVolunteers and sponsored by the Corporation for National and Community Service.
# Coenodomus schausi

Coenodomus schausi is a species of snout moth in the genus Coenodomus. It is known from the Philippines.
# Lizama

Lizama is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Augustin Lizama (born 1979/1980), one of the murderers of Stephanie Kuhen
* Bastián Lizama (born 1996), Chilean badminton player
* Claudio Lizama (born 1973), Chilean footballer
* Rosa Adriana Díaz Lizama (born 1973), Mexican politician
# José Leonardo

José Leonardo, known also as Jusepe Leonardo (1601–1652), was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period, active during his maturity in the royal court in Madrid.

## Biography

Leonardo was born at Calatayud in the Province of Zaragoza, and was a pupil of Eugenio Caxés. He trained with Pedro de las Cuevas, and became known for his battle paintings. He was painter to the king, and executed for the palace of Buen Retiro works worthy of celebrity; among them the Surrender of Juliers and the March of the Duke of Feria's Troop upon Acqui. There is also a portrait of Alaric the Goth in the Royal collections. His The Brazen Serpent is still in Madrid.
Leonardo was one of the artists used to decorate the Royal Alcazar of Madrid, restored by King Philip IV of Spain. Félix Castello and Leonardo painted the vaults of the Sacristy of the Royal Chapel. He was unable to finish the Reliquary in the same chapel and, in 1648, another painter was contracted. He apparently became an alcoholic, demented, and died at Zaragoza. His enemies were accused of having poisoned him.
# Alan Brown (filmmaker)

Alan Brown in American director and author.

## Filmmaker

Brown's first film, the half-hour narrative O Beautiful, won the Future Filmmaker Award at the 2002 Palm Springs International Short Film Festival and was an official selection of the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. It was released in an anthology of three other gay-themed short films entitled Boys Life 4.
Brown's feature debut, Book of Love, which stars Simon Baker, Frances O'Connor, Gregory Smith, and Bryce Dallas Howard, premiered in the Dramatic Competition at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival.
His second feature film, Superheroes, tells the story of an Iraq War veteran with post traumatic stress disorder. It was the winner of numerous prizes, including the Feature Filmmaker’s Award at the 2007 Avignon/New York Film Festival and the Maverick Spirit Award at the 2008 Cinequest Film Festival.
Brown's third feature, Private Romeo is a contemporary adaptation of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet set in an all-male high school military academy. The film stars New York stage actors Seth Numrich, Matt Doyle, and Hale Appleman. Singled out by critics for being "hugely adventurous and highly liberated," Private Romeo was a New York Times Critic's Pick and won a Grand Jury Prize at Outfest 2011.
Brown's fourth narrative feature film, Five Dances, was shot in New York City in the winter of 2012. Set in the downtown modern dance world, Five Dances shows dancers performing choreography by Jonah Bokaer. The film was released in June 2013.

## Writer

Brown is also the author of the novel Audrey Hepburn's Neck, which was translated into eight languages and won the Pacific Rim Book Prize. The recipient of National Endowment for the Arts and New York Foundation for the Arts fellowships, he was also awarded a Fulbright Fellowship in Journalism to Japan, where he lived for seven years.

## Filmography

* 2002: O Beautiful (short)
** 2003: Boys Life 4: Four Play (segment: O Beautiful)
* 2004: Book of Love
* 2007: Superheroes
* 2011: Private Romeo
* 2013: Five Dances
# Al Dekdebrun

Allen Edward Dekdebrun (May 11, 1921 – March 29, 2005) was an American Football quarterback and politician from Buffalo, New York. As a professional football player, Dekdebrun was a career journeyman, playing in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), National Football League (NFL), Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (IRFU), and Ontario Rugby Football Union (ORFU), changing teams on an annual basis. He played college football at Cornell University, where he was also a member of the Quill and Dagger society, and high school football at Burgard High School in Buffalo. He attended Columbia for his freshman year before transferring to Cornell.
In the 1950 Grey Cup, deemed the Mud Bowl, he scored the only touchdown for the winning Toronto Argonauts.
After his football career ended, Dekdebrun opened a sporting goods store in Buffalo, and also served as the town supervisor of Amherst, New York. He sought the office of Erie County executive in 1975, but lost to incumbent Edward Regan.
# Cornelia Schorer

Cornelia Bernhardine Johanna Schorer (12 July 1863, in Lübeck – 9 January 1939, in Potsdam) was a German physician. As one of the first women in Germany to study medicine, she became the first female doctor in Lübeck. Most of her professional life was spent as a psychiatrist in the United States.

## Biography

She was born to the pharmacist and politician, Theodor Schorer [de], and had five siblings. Her younger sister, Maria, became an Impressionist painter, under the name Maria Slavona. She was the oldest daughter. She spent two years at the Roquettesches privates Lehrerinnenseminar [de], when it was the only school in Lübeck that offered professional training to women. She passed her examination in 1882.
She stayed in Lübeck, teaching French and German at the Ernestinenschule [de]], where she was officially a "scientific assistant". In 1889, she went to Berlin to attend a private school for women, operated by the feminist, Helene Lange. From 1891 to 1892, she began studying philosophy at the University of Zürich, then switched to medicine. She received her doctorate in 1897, with a dissertation; "Clinical Reports on Chlorosis". After that, she worked as a doctor in the dermatology clinic at Charles University in Prague.
In 1899, she emigrated to the United States, settled in Massachusetts, and was certified as a doctor. From 1901 to 1908, when an illness prevented her from performing her usual work, she became a psychiatrist at Worcester State Hospital. After a year's stay in Germany for an operation and recovery, in Munich, she returned to Worcester and worked there until 1914. She then transferred to Boston State Hospital, where she was involved in a study of mentally ill women who had run afoul of the law. In 1920, she transferred again, to Foxborough State Hospital, becoming a Senior Resident.
In 1933, she retired and returned to Germany. She also travelled extensively, and came back to the United States for a short visit in 1935.
The city of Lübeck has named a street after her in the new Hochschulstadtteil [de] (University District). In 2005, her life's work was celebrated as part of an exhibition, "Women in the History of Lübeck".
# Jiyun (disambiguation)

The Jiyun is a Chinese rime dictionary published in 1037 during the Song dynasty.
Jiyun, Ji-yun, or Ji Yun may also refer to:
* Ji Yun (1724–1805), Chinese scholar during the Qing dynasty
* Revised Romanisation spelling of the Korean name Ji-yoon
* Alternative customary spelling of the Korean name Ji-yeon (name)
# Aconic reflector

An aconic reflector refers to a light energy reflector that is not defined by a mathematical equation.
Most light energy reflectors are based on conic sections such as parabolas, ellipses and circles. Aconic reflector is a generic term used to explain a reflective curve outside these groups. It literally means not conic. They are usually created with the intention of generating a specific result not achievable using conic curves. At times they are created using combinations of definable curves but not always. Modern light tracing software can generate curves using impact angles to generate a point cloud to define a required shape.
Aconic reflectors are used in ultraviolet light UV curing devices to smooth light density for a more uniform curing pattern. They can be used to mask hot spots generated by the lamp envelope and cold areas created by shadows. They can be used to illuminate a specific shape at a given distance. Examples include a search light reflector that is intentionally designed to generate a divergent beam, or a reflective curve with the intention of generating an aesthetic light effect.
If the reflective surface of a component is defined by a point cloud instead of being defined by a mathematical equation, it is likely an aconic reflector.
# Cherry Valley, Missouri

Cherry Valley is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is at the intersection of Cherry Valley Road with Missouri Route BB. The Cherry Valley cemetery is approximately one mile to the southeast. The community of Elayer is about 1.5 miles to the northeast and Steelville is five miles to the west-northwest.

## History

A post office called Cherry Valley was established in 1853, and remained in operation until 1857. The community was named for the valley of the Cherry Valley Creek.
# Acontistini

Acontistini is a tribe of neotropical mantises in the superfamily Acanthopoidea, and family Acanthopidae. There are 7 genera and more than 30 described species in Acontistini. In 2016, several genera were moved from Acanthopidae to a newly created family Acontistidae, but this has not been accepted in most recent classifications.

## Genera

* Acontista Saussure, 1872
* Astollia Kirby, 1904
* Callibia Stal, 1877
* Ovalimantis Roy, 2015
* Paratithrone Lombardo, 1996
* Raptrix Terra, 1995
* Tithrone Stal, 1877
# David Christie (footballer, born 1885)

David Christie (1885 – unknown) was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward. He began his career with Hurlford, but moved to England in October 1907 to sign for Manchester United. After spending almost a year playing for the reserve team, he made his Football League debut in a 2–1 home win over Bury on 7 September 1908, after both Jack Picken and Sandy Turnbull were ruled out through injury; according to a match report by the Manchester Football Chronicle, Christie missed two goalscoring chances that "would just have suited Sandy".
Christie's only other first-team appearance for the club came later that same season in a 3–2 away defeat to Leicester Fosse on 17 April 1909. He was transfer listed at the end of the following season, but was unable to find a new club after Manchester United refused to lower their transfer fee demands. His movements went untracked for the next 14 years, until he was reported to be coaching Australian side Granville in north Sydney.
# Grey Stafford

Grey Stafford is an American animal trainer, zoologist, and educator who is the Director of Conservation at the Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium in Phoenix, Arizona. He is also a spokesperson for the zoo and aquarium industry.
Grey is the author of Zoomility: Keeper Tales of Training with Positive Reinforcement. His mentor, Jack Hanna, wrote the book's foreword.

## Early life and education

Grey was raised in Cleveland, Ohio and began his animal training career as a marine mammal trainer at SeaWorld of Ohio under the auspices of acclaimed animal trainers Thad Lacinak and Ted Turner.
He holds a PhD granted by the Department of Biological Sciences at Kent State University.

## Career

Grey works as the Director of Conservation at the Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium in Phoenix and has appeared as a guest animal expert on "Fox 10 Arizona Morning," Good Morning Arizona and Your Life A to Z. He is a zoo spokesperson.
Stafford serves on the editorial advisory board for the International Marine Animal Trainers Association (IMATA).
Grey has been an expert commentator regarding captive animal issues for media outlets. On July 30, 2010 he was interviewed by CNN HLN concerning the fatal grizzly bear attacks in Montana. In 2013, he was selected along with his colleague William Hurley IV to serve as a guest panelist for a critique of the controversial docudrama Blackfish (film) for CNN.
# Acropora grandis

Acropora grandis is a species of colonial stony coral. It is a large species with multiple branches forming a bush-like structure and is found on reefs and in lagoons. It is native to the tropical western Indo-Pacific and has a range extending from East Africa to the east coast of Australia.

## Description

Acropora grandis is a colonial species of staghorn coral that can grow into a large clump as much as 7 metres (23 ft) across. In shallow water it tends to grow as a prostrate, tangled bush with thick branches but in deeper water it has a more upright and open structure. The radial corallites are varied in shape and size and those near the tips of the branches are tubular and elongated. The general colour is usually reddish-brown but can be various shades of blue, green or purple. The branch tips are a paler colour, have multiple axial corallites and are fragile and easily damaged. The polyps usually have twelve tentacles, one of which is elongated, and are connected together inside the skeleton by a maze of interconnecting channels.

## Distribution and habitat

Acropora grandis is found in shallow water in the western Indo-Pacific. Its range includes Madagascar, Mozambique, the Red Sea, Mauritius, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef. It grows in various reef locations but is more common on the upper slopes and in lagoons. The depth range is 5 to 15 metres (16 to 49 ft) and it favours a well-lit site with a strong current.

## Biology

Acropora grandis is a zooxanthellate species of coral. This means that it has symbiotic dinoflagellates living within its tissues. These photosynthetic microalgae, combined with pigments in the tissue, are responsible for the colour of the colony and provide a proportion of its nutritional needs.
Acropora grandis liberates its gametes into the sea where fertilisation takes place. Synchronised spawning takes place, and in the part of its range in the Northern Hemisphere, this is four or five days after the full moon. The larvae are planktonic and drift with the currents before settling on the seabed to start a new colony.
When fragments of Acropora grandis were planted into a mid-water nursery bed, over 95% survived and these were later transplanted onto a reef at Phi Phi Islands, Thailand that had been devastated by the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. This was successful and showed that damaged reefs can be regenerated with the help of fast-growing corals.
# Acropora hoeksemai

Acropora hoeksemai is a species of acroporid coral that was first described by Dr. Carden Wallace in 1997. Found in shallow reefs in a marine environment, it is found at depths of 8 to 20 m (26 to 66 ft). It is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List, and has a decreasing population. It is common, listed on Appendix II of CITES, and is found over a large range.

## Description

Acropora hoeksemai is found in colonies that can be 1 to 2 m (3.3 to 6.6 ft) wide, made of branches joined in the centre of the structure. Some larger colonies have been observed at over 4 metres (13 ft). It is a light brown, white, or cream colour, and the branch ends are upturned, except on the outside of the structure. These branches are not regular, and contain both axial and radial corallites. Axial corallites can have diameters of between 2 and 2.6 millimetres (0.079 and 0.102 in). Radial corallites are tube-shaped, neat, orderly, and they are the same sizes. They contain basic spinules. The branches may grow to lengths of up to 150 millimetres (5.9 in) and diameters of between 7 and 15 millimetres (0.28 and 0.59 in). It is found in marine environments in shallow reefs at depths of 8 to 20 m (26 to 66 ft), and also on slopes and walls of reefs. It reaches maturity at between three and eight years, and it is believed to survive for more than ten years. It is composed of aragonite (calcium carbonate). When grown in captivity it reaches lengths of up to 25 centimetres (9.8 in). A. hoeksemai looks similar to Acropora valenciennesi and species of the Acropora divaricata group.

## Distribution

Acropora hoeksemai is a common species and found over a large range; the Solomans, the Indo-Pacific oceans, Papua New Guinea, Okinawa, Southeast Asia, and Thailand. It is native to Australia, Indonesia (found in five regions), Malaysia, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, and the Solomon Islands. There is no specific population for the coral, but numbers are known to be decreasing. It is easily damaged by disease and bleaching, and is also threatened by being prey to starfish Acanthaster planci, climate change, temperature rises, fishing, infrastructure, and other human activities. Some species could be found in Marine Protected Areas. It is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, and also appears on CITES Appendix II.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by C.C. Wallace in 1997 as Acropora hoeksemai in Indonesia.
# Accokeek people

The Accokeek were a group of Native Americans living in Southern Maryland at the time of English colonization. They lived along the Potomac River in present-day Prince George's County, Maryland. They were an Algonquian-language tribe and were related to the Piscataway, another Algonquian-language tribe.
Accokeek, Maryland, a small unincorporated town in Maryland, was named after the Accokeek tribe.
Accokeek means "at the edge of the hill".

## Sources

* The prehistoric people of Accokeek Creek, p. 25
# Accokeek (plantation)

38°28′3″N 77°30′28″W﻿ / ﻿38.46750°N 77.50778°W﻿ / 38.46750; -77.50778 Accokeek was a 17th-century plantation on Accokeek Creek in Stafford County, Virginia, United States. Accokeek was the first seat of the prominent Mason political family in Virginia.
In 1653, the tract of land that would become Accokeek was granted to John Withers, who then sold it to Colonel Valentine Peyton (1627-1665). In 1662, Peyton sold the tract, along with 500 contiguous acres (2.0 km$^2$) granted to Peyton, to Captain George Mason I. George Mason I (5 June 1629–1686), the progenitor of the prominent American landholding and political Mason family, made his permanent residence along Accokeek Creek on a hill between present-day State Routes 608 (Brooke Road) and 621 (Marlborough Point Road) in Stafford County, Virginia. He christened his plantation "Accokeek," which was later renamed "Rose Hill." Mason's Accokeek plantation began with about 650 acres (2.6 km$^2$) and eventually increased in size to 1,150 acres (4.7 km$^2$).
George Mason I's son George Mason II was born in 1660 at Accokeek. George Mason II sold Accokeek after his father's death and moved to Chopawamsic plantation on Chopawamsic Creek.
# Acraea alicia

Acraea alicia is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia.

## Description

A. alicia E. Sharpe (56 b). Markings of the upper surface yellow-red, only at the inner margin of the hindwing sulphur-yellow; the hindmarginal spot of the fore wing completely covers the base of cellule 2 and is continued on both sides of the median nearly to the base, covering the posterior half of the cell and the anterior part of cellule 1 b; hindwing above triangularly black at the base, in the female with light marginal spots. Hindwing beneath with light yellow ground-colour, at the base with black dots but without red spots or streaks; its marginal band deep black without light stripes and with no spots except the white marginal ones. Cameroons; Ruwenzori; Uganda; British East Africa; Kilimandjaro. - female ab. tenelloides Poult Subapical band of the forewing yellow; median band of the hind wing very broad and light yellow, the base but little black; marginal band on the underside of the hindwing light grey-yellow. British East Africa: Kikuyu. -female ab. cabiroides Poult. Above similar to the male but with marginal spots on the hindwing; hindwing beneath with broader marginal band in which the marginal spots are bounded by distinct black, proximally elongated lines. British East Africa: Kikuyu.

## Subspecies

* Acraea alicia alicia (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Uganda, Kenya, northern Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia)
* Acraea alicia mbulu Kielland, 1990 (Tanzania: northern highlands)
* Acraea alicia uzungwae Kielland, 1990 (Tanzania: southern highlands)

## Biology

The habitat consists of montane forests and farmland.

## Taxonomy

Acraea alicia is a member of the Acraea bonasia species group; see Acraea.
Classification of Acraea by Henning, Henning & Williams, Pierre. J. & Bernaud
* Hyalites (group bonasia) Henning, 1993
* Acraea (Actinote) (subgroup bonasia) Pierre & Bernaud, 2013
* Telchinia (Telchinia) Henning & Williams, 2010
* Acraea (Actonote) groupe serena sub group bonasia Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Acraea andromacha

Acraea andromacha, the glasswing or small greasy, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Australia, New Guinea and surrounding islands.
* Larva
* Imago

## Subspecies

* Acraea andromacha andromacha (Timor Sea, Northern Australia to New South Wales)
* Acraea andromacha sanderi Rothschild, 1893 (Papua New Guinea)
* Acraea andromacha oenome Kirby, 1889 (Islands of South-Eastern coast of Papua)