OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East Luzon Trough

The East Luzon Trough (also known as the East Luzon Trench) is an oceanic trench north of the Philippine Trench and east of the island of Luzon. The trench is located near the Philippine orogeny and located in the southeastern region of the Philippine Sea Plate. The depth of the trough is 5,700 meters. The East Luzon Trough formed during the Eocene and Oligocene epoch, 40–24 million years ago.
Immediately to the South of the East Luzon Trough is the Philippine Trench. They are separated, with their continuity interrupted and displaced, by Benham Plateau on the Philippine Sea Plate.

## Geology

The East Luzon Trough was formed due to the subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate beneath the island of Luzon. The trench was active during the Oligocene. The Sierra Madre Basin and Isabella Ridge may represent the trench, forearc basin, and subduction complex. The rate of subduction on the Philippine Sea Plate is estimated to be around 2–3 cm per year. A transfer zone borders an estimate of 55% of the East Luzon Trough today.
The East Luzon Trough is hypothesized to be 40 to 17 million years old. The northern part of the East Luzon Trough formed during the Eocene.
The large sediments found in the East Luzon Trough are molded by fold and thrust faulting at the base of the continental slope, further the acoustic basement under the sections of sediment can be followed as it dips towards land beneath the east Luzon margin.

## Trough

The trench reaches a depth of 5,700 meters (18,700 feet) at its deepest point, known as Gagua Basin.

## Seismicity

Although there are vast areas of subduction zones, some authors have considered this region to have low seismic activity. There has been a decent amount of earthquakes with a magnitude ≥7.0 in the region, with the most recent occurring in 1994. It hit the trench in a depth of 15.0 km. Areas adjacent to the subduction zones have experienced large seismic activity.
Significant earthquakes which are 7.0± related to the Luzon Trough:
| Year | Location | Moment Magnitude | Depth | Casualties |
| 1937 | Offshore Quezon Province, East of Tignoan | 7.5 | 15.0 km | 1 |
| 1968 | Southeast of Minuri | 7.6 | 25.0 km | 270 |
| 1970 | East north-east of Suclayin | 7.4 | 25.0 km | 15 |
| 1977 | East of Dicamay | 7.0 | 37.0 km | 1 |
# Ali Mohamud Abdi

Ali Mohamud Abdi is a Somali politician, a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament. He was wounded in the attack on the Hotel Muna in Mogadishu by al-Shabaab. The attack killed four parliamentarians, Mohamed Hassan M. Nur, Geddi Abdi Gadid, Bulle Hassan Mo'allim and Idiris Muse Elmi, and wounded five.
# Aleks Danko

Aleks Danko (born 1950) is an Australian performance artist and sculptor. The son of Ukrainian migrants, he was born in Adelaide, and educated at the South Australian School of Art (University of South Australia) and the Hawthorn Institute of Education.
He started exhibiting in Adelaide in 1970. The first exhibition at Llewellyn Galleries, Adelaide was titled UCK, a collaboration with the poet and artist Richard Tipping. Since then he has held over 45 solo exhibitions and his work has been selected for a number of national and international exhibitions and collections. They include Born to Concrete, the Heide Collection, Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne (2011); The Beauty of Distance: Songs of Survival in a Precarious Age, 17th Biennale of Sydney (2010); Mortality, Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, Melbourne (2010); Contemporary Australia: Optimism, Gallery of Modern Art/Queensland Art, Brisbane (2008-9); and International 04, Liverpool Biennial, (2004). Danko's work is held in many public collections, including the British Museum, the National Gallery of Australia and the major state and regional galleries of Australia, as well as university and private collections.
His work has been exhibited in the National Gallery of Victoria, Danko was the first artist selected by the National Gallery of Victoria for their national fellowship, which provides an income of $100,000 over two years.
# Emma Crow

Emma Crow (April 3, 1839 – September 15, 1920) was an American author, notable for her lesbian relationship with actress Charlotte Cushman, whose nephew she was persuaded to marry in order to camouflage their relationship.

## Early life

Crow was born April 3, 1839, in St. Louis, Missouri. She was the daughter of Wayman Crow, a businessman, politician, philanthropist, and founder of Washington University in St. Louis, and Isabella Buck Conn. She had three sisters: Cornelia Carr, Mary Emmons, and Isabella Kealhofer as well as one brother, Wayman Crow Jr.

## Career

Emma Crow did not pursue her career until later in life when she wrote two books. The first, Insight; a Record of Psychic Experiences: a Series of Questions and Answers Dealing with the World of Facts, and the World of Ideas and the World of Realities Among Death, was published in 1918 and the second, Shadows in the Glass, was published in 1920.

## Personal life

Emma Crow met actress Charlotte Cushman in St. Louis, Missouri in 1858. Cushman had come to St. Louis for a two week engagement where she planned to meet Emma’s father, her friend Harriet Hosmer's patron, in order to receive financial advice. Emma saw Cushman as Romeo in Romeo and Juliet and wrote in her diary that she was the “incarnation of the ideal lover”, even though Cushman was twenty-two years her senior. Emma’s father introduced the two women shortly after and for the remainder of Cushman’s engagement Emma stayed in her company. Together they took long rides in the afternoons along the Mississippi and visited in Cushman’s dressing room before her performances. By the time the two weeks were up Cushman was calling Emma her “little lover”. However, Cushman was already “married” to another woman with the same first name, Emma Stebbins. In order to keep Emma (Crow) close to her and her “wife’s” jealousy at bay, Cushman encouraged Emma (Crow) to marry her nephew and adopted son, Ned Cushman. Although Emma’s father was initially hesitant, Cushman convinced him of Ned’s competence and Emma and Ned were married on April 3, 1861. Emma had five boys with Ned: Wayman Crow Cushman, Allerton Seward Cushman, Edwin Charles Cushman, Victor N. Cushman, and Guy Cushman. However, their marriage couldn’t compete with the passion Emma felt for Cushman as they continued to exchange loving letters until Cushman’s death.

## Death

Emma Crow Cushman died of pneumonia on September 15, 1920 in Bar Harbor, Maine. She is buried at the Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts along with her husband and two of her sons.
# Aimé Millet

Aimé Millet (September 28, 1819 – January 14, 1891) was a French sculptor who was a professor at the École des Arts décoratifs.

## Biography

Born in Paris, Millet was the son of miniaturist Frédéric Millet (1796–1859) and uncle to Chicago architectural decorator Julian Louis Millet (1856–1923). He studied and made first in 1836 at the École des Beaux Arts with David d'Angers and Viollet-le-Duc, who was later to design the base of Millet's statue of Vercingetorix in Alesia.
In 1840 Millet began to produce his early works, in 1859 received the Légion d'honneur, and in February 1870 was appointed professor at the École des Arts décoratifs. He was a friend of sculptor Pierre Louis Rouillard and his students included Louis Majorelle, Berthe Morisot, John Walz, Henri-Camille Danger and François Pompon.
Millet died in Paris on January 14, 1891, and is buried in Montmartre Cemetery.

## Selected works

* The monumental statue of Vercingetorix, ordered by Napoleon III, built on site in Alesia.
* Apollo, Poetry, and Music, on Paris Opéra roof, between 1860–69
* François-René de Chateaubriand, bronze statue, Saint Malo, 1875
* Cassandre se met sous la protection de Pallas, Jardin des Tuileries, 1877
* South America, one of six cast iron allegories of the continents, built for the Exposition Universelle (1878), currently on the square of the Musée d'Orsay
* Phidias at the Jardin du Luxembourg, Paris, 1887
# Mark Gillespie (producer)

Mark Gillespie is a British businessman, talent manager and record producer. He is the co-founder of Three Six Zero, a music management and entertainment company founded in London and now based in Los Angeles.

## Early life and career

Gillespie was born in Redditch, near Birmingham, in the United Kingdom. Gillespie began working for the Birmingham superclub Godskitchen in a back-office role and later transitioned to talent booking.
Gillespie has also served as a member of the Chrodial Advisory Board. He has also served as a Senior Advisor at Opulous.

### Three Six Zero

Gillespie co-founded the talent management company Three Six Zero with partner Dean Wilson in 2007, who later left the company in 2017
In 2011, an agreement was established between the Gillespie's company and Roc Nation to collaborate on live events, recording projects, and sponsorship deals, before creating a record label and publishing company in 2014, in partnership with Warner Music and Warner Chappell Music. They finalized deals with Good Times Ahead, Cut Snake (band) and Anabel Englund.
The label re-launched as a joint-venture with Sony Music in 2018 and the following year the label announced Pete Tong would act as President. The company acquired the London based Sarm Studios from Trevor Horn in 2022.

### Calvin Harris

In 2007, Mark Gillespie founded Three Six Zero, an entertainment and management company. Around the same time, electronic music artist Calvin Harris was also making his debut with his album "I Created Disco." Gillespie signed Harris, establishing a significant partnership with Three Six Zero. Harris' second album achieved chart-topping success in the UK, propelling both Three Six Zero and Gillespie's reputation as successful managers. Together, Harris and Gillespie have collaborated with prominent artists in the music industry, including Migos, Frank Ocean, Nicki Minaj, Pharrell Williams, and many others.

### Film and television

Gillespie produced the feature film Vox Lux starring Natalie Portman and Jude Law and later acquired Westbrook Entertainment in a 2019 deal with Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith.
In 2022, Gillespie acquired Frontline Entertainment from Craig Dorfman, a talent company managing Jabari Banks and others.
In 2023, Gillespie lead the funding for True Brit Entertainment, a theatrical distribution company founded by Zygi Kamasa focusing on British feature films and television.
# Social studies of marketing

The social study of marketing is an interdisciplinary area of social science. It combines perspectives from anthropology, economic sociology, science and technology studies, and cultural studies to study consumption. Work in the area emphasizes the social and cultural dimensions of marketing practices but focuses also on technical and historical issues that have shaped contemporary consumer markets. Its emergence follows similar developments in social studies of finance. But it is also seen as response to mainstream marketing management research which focuses on marketing as a series of tools and techniques devoid of social interactions.
The term "social studies of marketing" was first used to refer to a body of marketing theories by the economic sociologist Fabian Muniesa in his book Provoked Economy. He writes:
   'The emerging field of the social studies of marketing ... can be defined as having a shared interest in how specialties such as marketing, market research, branding and advertising shape (purposeful, most of the time) the things they target – specifically consumers. ... Of course, this does not mean that consumers do not exist and that marketing is a fiction' (2014: 32).
Theoretically, the main discussions in the area centre on questions of agency and representation. Dealing with questions of agency, and informed by actor–network theory, many discussion explore the ways that seemingly trivial material objects such as shopping bags, carts and trolleys and retail displays fundamentally shape how people consume. Accepting that these objects can influence what people buy has led researchers to question dominant views of consumers as sovereign decision makers that are more typical in studies of consumer markets. Dealing with representation, work in the area argues that the main task of marketing is to describe markets. The notion of performativity has emerged as a key concept here. It tells us that marketing practices which supposedly measure consumer behaviours can also be said to produce them. This has led the area to engage in philosophical discussions in particular critical realism and social constructionism. The latter suggests that all reality – including consumer behaviour – is made up or constructed through representations. They former, says that there is an underlying real world, even if marketers base their decisions only on limited representation of that real world.
Authors who have contributed to this area are predominantly based on Europe and North America. They include prominent sociologists such as Michel Callon and business researchers such as Araujo; Zwick; Pollock; Mason; and Schwartzkopf.
# Shang-a-Lang (TV series)

Shang-a-Lang was a children's pop music TV series starring the Scottish band, the Bay City Rollers. It was produced in Manchester by Granada Television for the ITV network and ran for one 20-week series in 1975.
It featured the band in comedy sketches and performing their songs to a live studio audience made up of their teenage fans. This resulted in chaotic scenes at times as some members of the audience attempted to run onto the studio floor to meet their heroes, resulting in security officers having to forcibly restrain or even eject them from the studio.
Guest stars performing their latest releases and hits included Cliff Richard, Marc Bolan, Lynsey de Paul, Lulu, David Cassidy, Linda Lewis, Gary Glitter, Olivia Newton-John, Slade, Sparks, Alvin Stardust, Showaddywaddy, The Rubettes, Alan Price and Gilbert O'Sullivan and The Marionettes.
The show's theme song "Shang-a-Lang", was a hit single for the group, peaking at number 2 in 1974 in the UK Singles Chart.
# David J. Cannon

David J. Cannon (August 6, 1933 – July 26, 2011) was an American attorney who served as Milwaukee County District Attorney from 1968 to 1969 and as United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Wisconsin from 1969 to 1973. Cannon was the last Republican to serve as Milwaukee County District Attorney.

## Early life and career

Cannon was born in Milwaukee and attended Marquette University High School. He graduated from Marquette University in 1955 before serving in the United States Army's security agency. In 1960, Cannon received his law degree from Marquette University Law School and entered private practice. He gained notoriety for successfully challenging the authority of Wisconsin district attorneys, and Milwaukee County's corporation counsel, to issue arrest warrants in child support cases. In 1966, he was hired as a Milwaukee County prosecutor by District Attorney Hugh O'Connell. When O'Connell was elected to the Milwaukee County Circuit Court in April 1968, Republican Governor Warren Knowles appointed Cannon to succeed him.

## Tenure in public office and later career

As district attorney, Cannon sought to modernize the office's technology and to redirect its resources against white-collar crime. He prosecuted John Oraa Tucker, a Milwaukee man accused of fatally shooting a police officer during the city's 1967 civil unrest; although Tucker was convicted of several related felonies, he was acquitted of homicide. Additionally, Cannon faced an uphill election battle in the fall of 1968, facing Democrat E. Michael McCann, a former assistant district attorney. In the November general election, McCann defeated Cannon with a margin of approximately 12,000 votes.
In 1969, President Richard Nixon nominated Cannon to serve as United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, replacing James B. Brennan. Cannon's nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate in June 1969 and he took office in July. While in office, Cannon pursued federal charges in connection to an incident of draft-card burning in 1968 and conducted a grand jury investigation into the activities of the Balistrieri underworld family. Cannon resigned from office on November 16, 1973 and returned permanently to private practice.
Cannon practiced law in Milwaukee with the firm Michael Best & Friedrich LLP, working to expand the firm's litigation section. He also served as president of the Milwaukee Bar Association in the early 1980s and chaired the board of Federal Defender Services of Wisconsin. Cannon died of lung cancer on July 26, 2011.
# Algonquin Nation Programs and Services Secretariat

The Algonquin Nation Programs and Services Secretariat is a tribal council encompassing three Algonquin bands in Quebec, Canada. Its seat is located at Notre-Dame-du-Nord in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region.

## Bands

The Algonquin Nation Programs and Services Secretariat encompasses three bands:
* Algonquins of Barriere Lake
* Timiskaming First Nation
* Wolf Lake
# Dream Bowl

The Dream Bowl is an independently operated annual post-season college football all-star game and showcase, played on Martin Luther King Jr. Day weekend to celebrate his legacy and to follow after this iconic "I Have a Dream" speech since 2013. The game showcases NFL draft prospects of those collegiate players who have completed their eligibility in NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and lower divisions.

## History

The Dream Bowl was first played in 2013 in Roanoke, Virginia. The game is organized by Cutting Edge Sports Management, who operate the game independently. The game and the associated scouting combine provide opportunity for players from smaller colleges to get exposure with scouts from various professional leagues, including the NFL, CFL, XFL and Europe.

## HBCU Spirit of America Bowl

In 2017 the "Dream Bowl" added a HBCU dedicated all-star game called HBCU Spirit of America Bowl and featured Historically Black Colleges and Universities which was played a day before. The game was cancelled in 2022.

## Alumni

The game have sent multiple alumni to pro leagues since its inception, including: Tremon Smith, Jylan Ware, Michael Jones, Chester Rogers and Thomas Ives.
# Alexander Phoebus Dionysiou Mourelatos

Alexander Phoebus Dionysiou Mourelatos (born 1936) is an American philosopher. He is a recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship.

## Works

* The Route of Parmenides. Yale UP, 1974.
* (Hrsg.): The Pre-Socratics: A Collection of Critical Essays. Doubleday 1974, ND Princeton University Press 1993.
# Metsä (album)

Metsä (Forest) is the first officially released demo cassette by finnish folk metal band Moonsorrow in 1997. Originally 215 copies of the demo were released, all of which were sold out.
In 2001, Marko Tarvonen remastered the demo and it was then provided as a download. However, the download was later removed from the website. In 2002, the remastered demo was re-released with the addition of bass guitars, keyboards and vocals. At the same time the demo cover was changed.
A completely re-recorded version of the songs "Hvergelmir" and "Elivagar (Pakanavedet)" was released on the EP Tulimyrsky in 2008.

## Track listing

* "Jo pimeys saa" – The Darkness Comes – 1:57
* "Fimbulvetr Frost" – 6:54
* "Hvergelmir" – 7:50
* "Elivagar (Pakanavedet)" – Ice Waves (Pagan Waters) – 2:28
The two tracks "Hvergelmir" and "Elivagar" were combined into one track on both the original and the re-released demo.

## Credits

* Ville Urponpoika Sorvali – vocals, bass
* Henri Seponpoika Sorvali – guitars, drums, keyboards, mouth harp and clean vocals
# Derek Atkins (footballer)

Derek Atkins (born 8 April 1961) is a Scottish former football goalkeeper.
Atkins started his career with junior club Bridgeton Waverley before moving to Queens Park in 1978. He made 166 league appearances for the club before joining Clyde in 1983, where he stayed for 7 years.
He had short stints at East Fife and Stranraer before retiring from the senior game. He then moved to Beith Juniors where he is recognised as one of their greatest ever goalkeepers in his spell from 1990 to 1994 and was known as a penalty save specialist. He had 41 clean sheets from 140 appearances with Beith Juniors.
# Mark Malogorski

Mark Anthony Malogorski (born 31 January 1970) is a Maltese international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Malogorski was selected as part of the five man team by Malta for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship
He won a pairs bronze medal (with Brendan Aquilina), at the 2019 Atlantic Bowls Championships.
In 2022, Malogorski was selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. He competed in the men's fours at the 2022 Games.
# Amasa Nichols

Amasa Nichols (2 April 1773 – 17 July 1849) was a manufacturer who was a founder and namesake of Nichols College in Dudley, Massachusetts.
Nichols was born in Thompson, Connecticut on April 2, 1773. He became a prominent cotton manufacturer in Dudley, Massachusetts. Nichols was an ardent supporter of the Universalist Church. He founded Nichols Academy as a Universalist Church institution in 1815. He resigned from the board in 1823 amid personal financial problems and because of the school's changing religious affiliation. Nichols died in West Scituate, Massachusetts on July 17, 1849.
# Dhok Tapialian

Dhok Tapialian is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 29' 15N 73° 23' 5E with an altitude of 578 metres (1899 feet).
# Gunniopsis rubra

Gunniopsis rubra is a succulent plant in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae. It is endemic to Western Australia.
The prostrate annual herb typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 centimetres (0.4 to 1.2 in). It blooms in September producing green flowers.
It is found in inland areas of the Mid West and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia where it grows in loamy soils.
The species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 1983 in the article The Australian genus Gunniopsis Pax (Aizoaceae) in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens.
# Dream Big (David Cook song)

"Dream Big" is a rock song performed by David Cook on season 7 of American Idol, of which he won. It was written by Emily Shackelton as an entry for the American Idol Songwriting Contest 2008. Cook chose the song to perform and the song was one of the top 10 finalists to be his debut single, losing to "The Time of My Life".
His performance received positive reviews from Randy Jackson and Paula Abdul on the performance night. However, Simon Cowell criticized it saying that the song "didn't really sound like a winning song."
After the season ended, the song debuted at number fifteen on the Billboard Hot 100, the highest of Cook's performances on American Idol.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Canadian Hot 100 | 21 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 15 |
| U.S. Billboard Pop 100 | 17 |
# Deroca pulla

Deroca pulla is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Watson in 1957. It is found in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Hubei.
# Demeijerella

Demeijerella is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Demeijerella bicolorana (Bradley, 1961)
* Demeijerella catharota (Meyrick, 1928)
* Demeijerella chrysoplea (Diakonoff, 1975)
* Demeijerella palleophyton Razowski, 2013
* Demeijerella relapsa (Meyrick, 1928)
* Demeijerella xanthorhina Diakonoff, 1954
# Amity, Orange County, New York

Amity is a hamlet in the town of Warwick, New York, United States. It is located between Edenville and Pine Island, near the New Jersey state line. Amity is served by the Amity Station of the Pine Island Fire Department. The Amity Presbyterian Society was founded in 1796 and, after 213 years, celebrated its last service on April 26, 2009. The church, located on Newport Bridge road near Amity Road, became home to Vision Community Church until December 2010. Vision moved to the Park Avenue Elementary school in Warwick, NY after the Amity property was put up for sale.