OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manicouagan Uapishka Biosphere Reserve

The Manicouagan Uapishka Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in Canada. The area was designated as such by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2007.
The landscape of the Manicouagan – Uapishka Biosphere Reserve is dominated by the Saint Lawrence River to the south and the Manicouagan reservoir to the north, forming a circle visible from great distances, even from space. They are linked by a web of rivers, which flow through vast woodlands.

## Ecological Characteristics

The Manicouagan – Uapishka Biosphere Reserve was formed by the erosion of millions of years, combined with the collision of a huge meteorite, the crushing passage of glaciers and an ancient sea that smoothed the land. The impact of the meteorite formed the crater and circular lake that characterize this biosphere reserve.
The hinterland of the Manicouagan – Uapishka area consists of a vast dry plateau. Its surface is formed by hills ranging between 400 m and 600 m, separated by rectilinear valleys and surrounded by the Groulx Mountains massif, which is characterized by about 30 mountains over 1000 m in height.
The salt marshes of the Manicouagan – Uapishka reserve are among the most productive habitats on the planet, acting as important resting places for more than 200 migratory birds. Fauna characteristic of boreal forests in the area include the vulnerable boreal woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou), least weasel (Mustela nivalis), short-eared owl (Asio flammeus), golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), and the threatened wolverine (Gulo gulo) and beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas).

## Socio-Economic Characteristics

The largest city in the area is Baie-Comeau with a population just under 23,000. The main economic activities include timber transformation, agriculture, aluminum production, mining, commercial fisheries and merchant shipping. A huge hydroelectric power plant also creates employment opportunities.
The area also contains an Innu reserve with a resident population of about 2,500 inhabitants. The Manicouagan population along the coastline has over time become almost exclusively French with the descendants of ancient Indigenous families living on the Pessamit reserve.
# Malupo

Malupo is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Malupo Kaufusi (born 1979), Tongan rugby league player
* Mateo Malupo (born 1988), Tongan rugby union player
# Mandideep railway station

Mandideep railway station is a small railway station in Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh. Its code is MDDP. It serves Mandideep city. The station consists of two platforms. The platforms are well sheltered. It has well many facilities including water, WiFi and sanitation. It has two foot overbridges.

## Major trains

* Narmada Express
* Panchvalley Fast Passenger
* Itarsi–Jhansi Passenger
* Mumbai CST–Amritsar Express
* Kushinagar Express
# Mandiganal

Mandiganal is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 188 households in Mandiganal and a total population of 871 consisting of 436 males and 435 females. There were 84 children ages 0-6.
# Manchester City W.F.C. Academy

Manchester City Girls' Academy is the youth development academy for Manchester City Women. Jayne Ludlow is its technical director.
The academy's most senior team is the Development Squad, which play in the FA WSL Academy League. The academy also has age-group teams at under-10, under-12, under-14 and under-16 levels.

## History

Manchester City Ladies were founded in 1988 by a member of Manchester City's community outreach programme. Although the new club had a reserve side from the start, no junior section was created until 1997 when a member of the club's committee arranged for Manchester City Ladies to adopt the Stockport County Ladies under-14 team which the latter club were no longer in a position to support. This provided the impetus for the club to arrange the creation of an entire youth academy, with under-10, under-12, under-14 and under-16 teams being made and filled with local girls.
During 2000–01, the club experienced the most successful season in its history, with four teams winning their respective leagues, one successful in a league and cup double and the under-13's completing a treble.
Season 2002–03 proved to be another successful campaign, with first team finishing mid-table and consolidating their position at this level, while the under-12's won their league without dropping a single point. This was followed in 2003–04 when the under-13's won the Tameside League and Cup double, narrowly missing out in the final of the League Cup. Following on, the under-13 team competing in the following season (2004–05) had a clean sweep of the honours, winning the treble.
In 2003 the club achieved The FA Charter Standard Club award for both junior and adult sections.

## Honours

Due to a paucity of clear information and a proliferation of minor regional league competitions at youth level, only national-level titles recorded from the start of the FA WSL era have been recorded.

### Development Squad

* FA WSL Academy League Northern Division
** Winners (1): 2017–18
* FA WSL Development League Cup
** Winners (1): 2017–18

### Under-16 Squad

* FA Girls Youth Cup
** Winners (1): 2017–18
# Manganese(II) phthalocyanine

Manganese(II) phthalocyanine is a coordination complex of manganese and phthalocyanine.
# Andy McCann (Gaelic footballer)

Andrew McCann is a Gaelic footballer who played at senior level for the Armagh county team. He was a defender. He wore the number seven jersey during Armagh's appearances in the 2002 and 2003 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship finals.
# Sam Wasson

Sam Wasson is an American author and publisher, who often writes about the history of cinema in Hollywood. His works include the biography Fosse, the history books Improv Nation: How We Made a Great American Art and The Big Goodbye: Chinatown and the Last Years of Hollywood and the co-authored Hollywood: The Oral History.

## Early life and education

Wasson was born in Los Angeles. His maternal grandfather was former Variety executive Hal “Lew” Scott. Wasson attended Wesleyan University, and USC School of Cinematic Arts.

## Career

During the writing of his Bob Fosse biography, Wasson and researcher Jane Klein unearthed lost footage of Fosse's 1961 ABC television show Seasons of Youth. In 2014, Fosse was one of six books shortlisted for the $10,000 Marfield Prize, and received the Special Jury Prize at the George Freedley Memorial Award. Production rights for a limited television series based on the book were purchased by television channel FX in 2018.
In 2020, Wasson published a book about the making of the 1974 movie Chinatown, titled The Big Goodbye: Chinatown and the Last Years of Hollywood. Later that year, a film adaptation of The Big Goodbye was announced, with Lorne Michaels attached as producer and Ben Affleck as director. Also in 2020, Wasson co-founded a publishing house with producer Brandon Millan.
Wasson was a visiting professor at Wesleyan University and Emerson College.
In 2021, Wasson and William Rempel filed a lawsuit to unseal a 2010 deposition transcript of Roger Gunson, a former deputy district attorney, in relation to the Roman Polanski sexual abuse case. In July 2022, the court ruled for the transcripts to be unsealed.
In 2022, Wasson and Jeanine Basinger wrote an oral history book titled Hollywood: The Oral History.
# Mannophorus laetus

Mannophorus laetus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1854.
# Mangala Rural Municipality

Mangala Rural Municipality (Nepali :मंगला गाँउपालिका) is a Gaunpalika in Myagdi District in Gandaki Province of Nepal. On 12 March 2017, the government of Nepal implemented a new local administrative structure, with the implementation of the new local administrative structure, VDCs have been replaced with municipal and Village Councils. Mangala is one of these 753 local units.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Mangala Rural Municipality had a population of 16,334. Of these, 98.7% spoke Nepali, 0.8% Magar, 0.1% Chantyal, 0.1% Newar and 0.3% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 38.0% were Magar, 15.2% Kami, 13.8% Chhetri, 13.2% Hill Brahmin, 6.4% Sarki, 4.2% Damai/Dholi, 2.4% Chhantyal, 1.9% Kisan, 1.6% Thakali, 1.2% Thakuri, 0.5% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.4% Newar, 0.3% Gurung, 0.2% Badi, 0.2% Tamang, 0.1% Limbu, 0.1% Majhi and 0.4% others.
In terms of religion, 84.1% were Hindu, 15.1% Buddhist and 0.7% Christian.
In terms of literacy, 70.4% could read and write, 2.8% could only read and 26.7% could neither read nor write.
# Samseong-dong (disambiguation)

Samseong-dong can refer to several administrative wards in South Korean cities:
* Samseong-dong in Gangnam-gu, Seoul
* Samseong-dong, was called Sillim 6-dong and 10-dong, in Gwanak-gu, Seoul; See Sillim-dong.
* Samseong-dong, Daejeon in Dong-gu, Daejeon
* Samseong-dong, Iksan in Iksan, Jeollabuk-do
* Samseong-dong, Yangsan in Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do
# DJ Paul (disambiguation)

DJ Paul is an American rapper, record producer and DJ
DJ Paul may also refer to:
* DJ Pauly D, American television personality and DJ
* DJ Paul Elstak, Dutch hardcore DJ
* Paul Oakenfold, English record producer and trance DJ
* Paul van Dyk, German DJ and record producer
* Paul Rudd, English house music DJ
* Paul Woolford, English dance music DJ
* Paul Taylor, Scottish electronic DJ
* Paul Banks, English-American musician and DJ
* Paul Newton, English dance music DJ
* Paul Miller, American hip-hop DJ
* Paul Johnson, American house DJ
* Paul Flynn, English dance music DJ
* Tall Paul, English DJ
* Joshua Paul Davis, American record producer and DJ
# Manganinnie

Manganinnie is an AFI Award-winning 1980 film which follows the journey of Manganinnie, a Tasmanian Aboriginal woman who searches for her tribe with the company of a lost white girl named Joanna. Based on Beth Roberts' novel of the same name, it was directed by John Honey and was the first feature film to be financed by the short-lived Tasmanian Film Corporation.

## Synopsis

During the Black War of 1830 in the penal colony of Van Diemen's Land, Manganinnie survives a raid on her village. She finds the body of her husband, Meenopeekameena, and builds him a funeral pyre.
The grieving Manganinnie journeys across vast mountains and rivers towards the coast in search of the rest of her tribe. She finds Joanna, a lost white girl, along her way. The pair develop a bond for each other despite not having a common language. Manganinnie teaches Joanna some of her traditional knowledge, and eventually initiates her into her tribe.
Ultimately however, Manganinnie comes to realise that her people and way of life has been destroyed by encroachment from white settlers. When Joanna is asleep, she carries the girl back to her family.
Joanna struggles to adapt back to life with her family. One day Manganinnie's body is found, and Joanna gives her old friend a traditional funeral using the lessons she has learned.

## Production

Filming took place in the West Coast Range and started on 12 November 1979 and ran for five weeks.
Anna Ralph (aged 7 at the time), who played the little white girl Joanna, is now an Associate Professor of infectious diseases working at Royal Darwin Hospital looking after patients, including Aboriginal peoples.

## Reception

The State Cinema hosted the Australian premiere of Manganinnie in August 1980. The event was attended by Mawuyul Yanthalawuy and Ralph, as well as the Governor of Tasmania Sir Stanley Burbury and Tasmanian Premier Doug Lowe.
Despite the grim subject matter the film recovered its costs and made a small profit.

## Awards

* Won AFI Award, Peter Sculthorpe – Best Original Music Score (1980)
* Won AWGIE Awards – Best Screenplay (1980)
* Winner 12th Moscow International Children's Film Festival – Best Production Design (1980)
* Winner Festival International de France (1980)
# Mangano

Mangano is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Mangano, American actor
* Ed Mangano (born 1962), Nassau County Executive since 2010
* Guy James Mangano (born 1930), New York politician and judge
* Joy Mangano (born 1956), American inventor
* Lawrence Mangano (1892–1944), American mobster
* Philip Mangano (1898–1951), American mafioso
* Silvana Mangano (1930–1989), Italian actress
* Venero Mangano (1921–2017), American mafioso
* Vincent Mangano (1888–1951), American mafioso
* Vittorio Mangano (1940–2000), Italian member of Cosa Nostra
* Salvatore J Mangano (1941- )
Past National President of Unico National (1997-1998)
# Sam Riddle

Sam Riddle (December 12, 1937 – September 27, 2021) was an American television host, producer, and disc jockey. He gained fame as one of the original "Boss Radio" DJs on KHJ in Los Angeles. Riddle hosted the popular teen music programs 9th Street West and Hollywood a Go Go in the 1960s. He went on to produce various television shows, including the talent competition series Star Search.

## Life and career

Samuel Earl Riddle was born in Fort Worth, Texas on December 12, 1937. He served in the Air Force Reserves during the Vietnam War.
Riddle began his radio career at KCLE in Cleburne, Texas. While he was a student at Texas Technological College, he had a television show on KDUB in Lubbock, Texas. Riddle later worked as a disc jockey in Arizona, and KDEO in San Diego before he joined the staff at KRLA in Los Angeles in 1960. He eventually moved to KFWB and became one of the popular Boss Jocks on the influential "Boss Radio" on KHJ.
In 1964, Riddle began hosting the local program 9th Street West on KHJ-TV (Channel 9). He became popular in the teen market, resulting in a spinoff show called 9th Street a Go Go. That show was syndicated in early 1965 and renamed Hollywood a Go Go. Riddle simultaneously hosted Channel 9's daily 9th Street West program and the station's Hollywood a Go Go, which aired on Saturday nights.
Riddle formed his own company, Sam Riddle Organization (SRO), to produce commercials and musical shows for the teen demographic. In 1965, he hosted the TV specials Cheerio a Go Go, an hour musical filmed in London, and Aloha a Go Go, an hour special filmed in Hawaii.
In 1967, Riddle hosted the Miss Teen USA pageant at the Hollywood Palladium. He hosted the game show The Groovy Game, which was reformatted to the dance program The Groovy Show in 1968. In 1970, Riddle and Cass Elliot co-hosted the music program Get It Together.
Riddle continued to work on radio for stations KDAY and KROQ-FM before returning to KHJ in 1974. In the mid-1970s, Riddle left radio to produce TV programs.
In the 1970s, Riddle was a television producer for the British series Almost Anything Goes and the American series Hollywood Teen. He also worked as an announcer for The Wizard of Odds. From 1983 to 1994, Riddle produced and narrated the talent competition show Star Search, which was hosted by Ed McMahon. In the 1990s, Riddle served as a producer for series such as Triple Threat, Out of the Blue, House of Pop, and Destination Stardom. In the 2000s, Riddle produced the Ultimate Poker Challenge, Poker Boss and other card tournament shows. He also oversaw the production of various Spanish series and specials for Telemundo and Univision, and he managed acts for record labels such as Sony BMG and EMI Latin.
As an actor, Riddle played an announcer in the sitcom Green Acres, the film Clambake (1967), and later in the series Burke’s Law. He also had a role in the comedy film Tunnel Vision (1976).
Riddle died at the age of 83 in Palm Desert, California, after a battle with Lewy body dementia.
# André Guillaumin

André Louis Joseph Edmond Armand Guillaumin (21 June 1885 in Arrou – 29 May 1974 in Athis-Mons) was a French botanist.
He obtained his license in biology in 1906 and began work in the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris in 1909 as a preparer. He obtained a doctorate in biological science in 1910 and became assistant to the chair of botany and plant physiology. In 1932 he succeeded Désiré Georges Jean Marie Bois (1856-1946) as head of the department of horticulture at the museum. He became the deputy director of the museum from 1947 to 1950, retiring in 1956.
His work includes the investigation on the parts associated with Oxalidaceae, Rutaceae, Burseraceae, Hamamelidaceae, Haloragaceae, Callitrichaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Mehistomaceae and Crypteroniaceae in Flore générale de l'Indo-Chine (Flowers of Indo-China; 1910, 1911, 1912, 1920, 1921), Arbres et arbrisseaux utiles ou ornementaux (Useful and Ornamental Trees and Shrubs; 1928) and Les Fleurs de jardins (The Flowers for Gardens; 4 volumes, 1929 to 1936). In 1928 he published a posthumous book by Léon Diguet, Les Cactacées utiles du Mexique (Useful Cacti of Mexico).
Despite limited resources, Guillaumin made significant contributions to the museum, and was the creator of several gardens, including the winter, or alpine garden.
# Dacian fortress of Ocolișu Mic

It was a Dacian fortified town.
# Dacian fortress of Monor

It was a Dacian fortified town.
# Karsten Möring

Karsten Möring (born 30 August 1949) is a German teacher and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2013 until 2021.

## Political career

Born in Schneverdingen, Lower Saxony, Möring became a member of the Bundestag in the 2013 German federal election, representing Cologne. He was a member of the Committee on Construction, Housing, Urban Development and Communities and the Committee on the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety.
He was elected in Cologne I in 2017, defeating Martin Dörmann from the SPD.
# Karsten Nied

Karsten Nied (born 8 August 1969) is a former German footballer who was part of the Hertha BSC reserve team that reached the 1992–93 DFB-Pokal final.
# DZIP1

Zinc finger protein DZIP1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DZIP1 gene.
# DMBT1

Deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DMBT1 gene.

## Function

Loss of sequences from human chromosome 10q has been associated with the progression of human cancers. The gene DMBT1 was originally isolated based on its deletion in a medulloblastoma cell line. DMBT1 is expressed with transcripts of 6.0, 7.5, and 8.0 kb in fetal lung and with one transcript of 8.0 kb in adult lung, although the 7.5 kb transcript has not been characterized. The DMBT1 protein is a glycoprotein containing multiple scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) domains separated by SRCR-interspersed domains (SID). Transcript variant 2 (8.0 kb) has been shown to bind surfactant protein D independently of carbohydrate recognition. This indicates that DMBT1 may not be a classical tumor suppressor gene, but rather play a role in the interaction of tumor cells and the immune system.

## Pattern recognition and potential use of DMBT1 in nanomedicine

At epithelial barriers molecular pattern recognition mechanisms act as minesweepers against harmful environmental factors and thereby play a crucial role in the defense against invading bacterial and viral pathogens. However, it became evident that some of the proteins participating in these host defense processes may simultaneously function as regulators of tissue regeneration when in the extracellular matrix, thus coupling defense functions with regulation of stem cells. Although molecular pattern recognition has complex physiological roles and we just begin to understand its various functions, the simplicity of the underlying principles for recognition of specific classes of molecules may generate novel starting points for nanomedical approaches in drug delivery across epithelial barriers. The protein DMBT1, showed pattern recognition activity for poly-sulfated and poly-phosphorylated ligands, including nucleic acids, and the ability to aggregate ligands. This raises the interesting question in how far these properties can be utilized to assemble nucleic acidpeptide nano-complexes and whether this can be exploited to modulate the pharmacological properties of nucleic acids and/or for nucleic acid delivery to target cells Recently, DMBT1-derived peptides have been successfully harnessed for siRNA intracellular delivery.

## Interactions

DMBT1 has been shown to interact with Surfactant protein D. DMBT1-derived peptides also interacts with nucleic acids.
# Mantellidae

The Mantellidae are an amphibian family of the order Anura (frogs and toads), and are endemic to the Indian Ocean islands of Madagascar and Mayotte. At first glance, the diminutive, brightly-coloured mantellas appear visually similar to (and indeed fill similar ecological niches as) the Latin American poison dart frogs, such as Dendrobates, Oophaga and Phyllobates, among others.

## Systematics

The family Mantellidae is composed of three extremely diverse groups of frogs, across three subfamilies: the Mantellinae (Laurent, 1946) are typically terrestrial or semi-aquatic frogs, the Laliostominae (Vences & Glaw, 2001) are terrestrial, fairly large frogs, and the Boophinae (Vences & Glaw, 2001) are arboreal tree frogs, sharing far more physical and behavioral characteristics with true tree frogs than the tiny mantellids.
Apart from the genera assigned to the three subfamilies, the actual placement of Tsingymantis (Glaw, Hoegg & Vences, 2006) is still uncertain.
As of 22 September 2022, at least 237 species are recognized in this family. DNA barcoding research has shown, however, that more than 100 distinct genetic lineages remain taxonomically undescribed.

## Evolution and island biogeography

The Mantellidae are Madagascar's most diverse frog family. It has been shown that there is a negative correlation between body size and species diversity in this family, which is probably related to the lower dispersal potential of smaller animals. This family is estimated to have colonized the island of Madagascar 76–87 million years ago. They are phylogenetically nested within Asian frogs, and therefore probably represent a dispersal event from Asia.
Two undescribed species of mantellid frogs are currently resident on the island of Mayotte, off Madagascar's west coast. These species belong to two genera that are otherwise exclusively endemic to Madagascar.

## Reproduction

Reproductive modes in the Mantellidae are highly varied. Eggs can be laid in or out of water, on the ground or on leaves, depending on genus and species. Guibemantis frogs of the subgenus Pandanusicola lay their eggs either in phytotelms or over slow-flowing water. Some species of Gephyromantis have direct development or nidicolous tadpoles. Members of the subfamilies Boophinae and Laliostominae have amplexus, but mantelline frogs do not. Parental care is known from a few species (e.g. Mantidactylus argenteus). Sexual size dimorphism is present in most species, with females being larger than males, but there are exceptions (e.g. Boophis albilabris), where males are larger than females, possibly as a result of males fighting for access to females.

## In captivity

Some members of this family are popular in the exotic pet trade for their bright colors (e.g. Mantella and Boophis).
# Dahlonega Township, Wapello County, Iowa

Dahlonega Township is a township in Wapello County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Dahlonega Township was organized in 1844.