OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sheung Wo Hang

Sheung Wo Hang is a Hakka village in Wo Hang, Sha Tau Kok, in the North District of Hong Kong. It is occupied by members of Hakka Li (李) Clan. Until the 18th century, the village was known as Wo Hang (禾坑).

## Administration

Sheung Wo Hang is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Sha Tau Kok District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Sheung Wo Hang is part of the Sha Ta constituency, which is currently represented by Ko Wai-kei.

## History

Before the arrival of the Lis, Wo Hang was occupied by the Hos (何), the Tsangs (曾) and the Tangs (鄧). Lee Tak-wah (李德華), a member of the Lis, moved to Wo Hang in 1698, shortly after the end of the Great Clearance. Kuen-lam (權林), son of Tak-wah, built an Ancestral Hall in the village. The feng shui of the hall was considered harmful to the Hos, the Tsangs and the Tangs and they left the village. Members of the Li Clan later branched out to found the two nearby villages of Ha Wo Hang ("lower Wo Hang") and Wo Hang Tai Long (禾坑大朗), in around 1730 and 1750 respectively. Wo Hang was subsequently renamed Sheung Wo Hang.
At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Sheung Wo Hang was 443. The number of males was 175.
Since the 1950s many inhabitants of the village have moved to urban areas in Hong Kong and abroad.

## Built heritage

The Kang Yung Study Hall (鏡蓉書屋) was built in the early Qing Dynasty by the Li Clan. The study hall was later converted into a public school, which closed in 1986. It is now a declared monument.
Other historical buildings include:
* Lee Sze Sai Kui (李氏世居) Entrance Gate. Built in the 18th century. Not graded.
* Lee ancestral hall (李氏祠堂). Not graded.
* Wing Kat Tong (永吉堂), a communal hall, at No. 18A. Probably built before 1905. Not graded.
# Grnčar

Grnčar (Serbian Cyrillic: Грнчар) is a Serbo-Croatian toponym, derived from the word grnčar meaning "potter". It may refer to:
* Grnčar, Babušnica, village in Serbia
* Grnčar, Klokot, village in Kosovo
* Grnčar, Gusinje, village in Montenegro
* Grnčar (river in Montenegro)
* Grnčar (river in Kosovo)
# Dampierre-sous-Brou

Dampierre-sous-Brou (French pronunciation:, literally Dampierre under Brou) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Siege of Kehl

The siege of Kehl may refer to one of four sieges of the fortress above the town of Kehl, located in present-day southwestern Germany, across the Rhine River from Strasbourg:
* Siege of Kehl (1678), during the Franco-Dutch War
* Siege of Kehl (1703), during the War of the Spanish Succession
* Siege of Kehl (1733), during the War of the Polish Succession
* Siege of Kehl (1796–1797), during the French Revolutionary Wars
# Kao Chun-ming

Kao Chun-ming (Chinese: 高俊明; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ko Chùn-bêng; 6 June 1929 in Tainan – 14 February 2019) was a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT). He graduated from Tainan Theological College and Seminary, and then studied at Selly Oak Colleges in England. He was the General Secretary of the PCT from 1970 to 1989, during which period he became a political prisoner for assisting participants in the Kaohsiung Incident (1979), in particular Shih Ming-teh. For this he was sentenced for seven years in prison, and served his sentence from 1980 to 1984. While he was in prison, his wife Ruth Kao organized groups to help him and raised awareness in the worldwide Church about the human rights situation in Taiwan. After Chen Shui-bian was elected President in 2000, Kao Chun-ming was appointed a Senior Advisor to the Office of the President. In 2006 he supported the then-president Chen against his former comrade Shih, who led a movement for a forced resignation of Chen called ‘Million Voices Against Corruption, President Chen Must Go’.
# Scientific and Technical Centre for Building

The Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment (Scientific and Technical Center for Building) CSTB, is the French national organisation providing research and innovation, consultancy, testing, training and certification services in the construction industry. It was founded in 1947 after the Second World War to support the reconstruction effort.
The mission of the CSTB is to ensure the quality and safety of buildings, and support innovation from the idea to the market. It brings together multidisciplinary skills to develop and share essential scientific and technical knowledge, and to provide stakeholders with answers to the challenges of their professional practice.
The CSTB focuses on four key activities: research and consulting, assessment, certification and dissemination of knowledge. Its field of expertise covers construction products, buildings, and their integration into neighborhoods and cities.

## Test facilities

Their principal test facilities are as follows:
* The Jules Verne climatic wind tunnel in Nantes
* Atmospheric wind tunnels in Nantes for wind engineering studies
* The Vulcain fire testing furnace
* Aquasim, dedicated to sustainable water cycle management
* The Le Corbusier immersive room
* The Aria health laboratories
* The European laboratory of building acoustics
* The Semi-Virtual Laboratory for Multi-Energy System Assessment
* The Solar Process Test Laboratory in Sophia Antipolis
# Deuterotinea

Deuterotinea is a genus of moths in the Eriocottidae family.

## Species

* Deuterotinea auronitens Lucas, 1956
* Deuterotinea axiurga Meyrick, 1922
* Deuterotinea balcanica Zagulajev, 1972
* Deuterotinea casanella Eversmann, 1844
* Deuterotinea instabilis Meyrick, 1924
* Deuterotinea longipennis Erschoff, 1874
* Deuterotinea macropodella Erschoff, 1874
* Deuterotinea maracandica Zagulajev, 1988
* Deuterotinea palaestinensis Rebel, 1901
* Deuterotinea stschetkini Zagulajev, 1972

## Former species

* Deuterotinea decoratella de Joannis, 1917
* Deuterotinea nervatella de Joannis, 1917
* Deuterotinea paradoxella Staudinger, 1859
* Deuterotinea tauridella (Guenée, 1845)
# KoKo (computer virus)

KoKo Virus is a memory resident computer virus created in March 1991. KoKo's name came from the creator himself, which was a nickname used by his friends. Many on-line virus databases refer to KoKo as Koko.1780. KoKo is written in the Assembly programming language and the executable file usually has an approximate file size of around 1780 bytes.
The KoKo virus infects the target system by hooking the Windows interrupt INT 21h and writes itself to the end of COM and EXE files that are executed. The payload of this virus activates on July 29 and February 15. When activated the virus displays a message and may erase the computers disk sectors.
The message displayed on an infected system is:
# Dinendra Kumar Roy

Dinendra Kumar Roy (26 August 1869 – 27 June 1943) was a Bengali novelist and editor.

## Early life

Roy was born in 1869 in Meherpur, British India. His father name was Brajanath Roy. He passed entrance from Mahisadal Raj High School and entered in Krishnagar Government College. In 1893 Roy became employed under the District judge of Rajshahi. He was appointed as Bengali language tutor of Sri Aurobindo as per recommendation of Rabindranath Tagore and stayed 2 years with Aurobindo in Baroda.

## Literary career

Roy's first article was published in Bharati and Balok magazine. He became the sub editor of Saptahik Basumati magazine in 1900 at the same time edited Nandan Kanan monthly magazine. He became popular for Rahasya Lahari and Nandan Kanon detective series. Roy's created Robert Blake (Detective) series was based on Sexton Blake detective stories. In between 1898 and 1914 total 217 detective fictions of Robert Blake were published in Bengali. His books on villagers' lives and Hindu religious festivals in the villages of Bengal was admired by Tagore. Roy's other Books are:
* Basanti
* Palli Baichitra
* Palli Chitra
* Hamida
* Pat
* Ajay Singher Kuthi
* Pallikatha
* Palli Charitra
* Dhenkir Kirti
# Marshall Douglas

Marshall C. Douglas is a Scottish golfer. He played in four Open Championships; 1966, 1967, 1970 and 1972. Douglas won the inaugural 1969 Nigerian Open, and was third in 1970. He was runner-up in the 1966 Northern Open, in the 1969 Scottish Uniroyal Tournament and in the 1974 Scottish Coca-Cola Tournament. Douglas also won the Elie Boys in 1957 and the Eastwood Quaich 1962. In September 1973, Douglas won with scores of 70 and 68 at Dalmahoy, the Pro-Am Championship of Scotland sponsored by Scottish Sunday Express and Royal Bank of Scotland.
# Dampierre-et-Flée

Dampierre-et-Flée (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Saguenay (Harvey) Water Aerodrome

Saguenay (Harvey) Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CSA8) is located on the Saguenay River, 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km; 2.9 mi) west northwest of Saguenay, Quebec, Canada.
# Se Busca Un Hombre

Se Busca un Hombre (Men Wanted) is a Spanish-language telenovela produced by Genoveva Martínez for TV Azteca. It stars Andrea Noli, Anette Michel, Vanessa Ciangherotti, and Claudia Álvarez.

## Plot

The main theme of the series tells the story about private lives of a group of women who are frequent clients of “Angelica Style”, a prestigious beauty clinic. This group of women, Angelica, Nora, Mercedes, Samantha, Loreto, Vanesa, Lilí, Gabriela, Fernanda and Cecilia, have one thing in common: they have all failed to find the men of their dreams. As the stories blend, their different personalities are shown and their deepest wishes are revealed. They want to find a man who can understand them with freedom and love.

## Cast

* Andrea Noli as Angelica
* Claudia Alvarez as Loreto
* Rodolfo Arias as Dario
* Aaron Baes as Rodrigo
* Rodrigo Cachero as Andres
* Vanessa Ciangherotti as Vanessa
* Augusto Di Paolo as Miguel Angel
* Angela Fuste as Mercedes
* Leonardo Garcia Vale as Bruno
* Miriam Higareda as Diana
* Sergio Kleiner as Pepe Alcantara
* Luis Miguel Lombana as Gonzalo
* Alejandro Lukini as Daniel
* Juan Pablo Medina as Armando
* Anette Michel as Nora
* Leon Michel as Fabian
* Rossana Najera as Lili
* Fernando Noriega as Ariel
* Jesus Ochoa as Tomas
* Mariana Ochoa as Samantha
* Cecilia Piñeiro as Leticia
* Cynthia Rodriguez as Fernanda
* Fernando Sarfatti as Jean Paul
* Omar Germenos as Emilio
* Patrick Fernandez as Paolo
# Der Wächter nimmt seinen Kamm

Der Wächter nimmt seinen Kamm is a book by Nobel Prize-winning author Herta Müller. It was first published in 1993.
# Dhauti

Dhauti is one of the Shatkarmas (or Shatkriyas), which form the yogic system of body cleansing techniques. It is intended mainly to the cleaning of the digestive tract in its full length but it affects also the respiratory tract, external ears and eyes.
According to the 18th century Gheranda Samhita, it is divided into four parts: Antara (internal) Dhauti, Danta (teeth) Dhauti, Hrida (cardiac or chest region) Dhauti and Mula Shodhana (rectal cleansing).

## Antara Dhauti

Antara Dhauti, internal cleansing, is divided into four parts: Vatasara, Varisara, Agnisara, and Bahishkrita.
Vatasara Dhauti consists of swallowing air repeatedly to expand the stomach. The air is then expelled along the intestine, with the aid of an inverted asana. The Gheranda Samhita states that the practice enables "a divine body to arise", and cautions that "Until a man is able to hold his breath for ninety minutes, he must not practice the great external dhauti."
Varisara Dhauti, a "major cleansing operation", consists of cleaning the gut by drinking warm salty water and performing a set sequence of asanas until water flows from the anus. The practice is followed by a specific meal cooked without salt, and then a week on a specific diet. The practice requires expert supervision.
Agnisara Dhauti, also called Vahnisura Dhauti, consists of stirring the abdomen using the abdominal muscles to create heat, agni being the Sanskrit for "fire". It can be performed by kneeling in Vajrasana and repeatedly panting like a dog, moving the abdomen in and out in time with the breathing.
Bahishkrita Dhauti, a "very difficult practice", consists of standing waist-deep in water, everting the rectum and washing it.

## Danta Dhauti

Danta Dhauti, dental cleansing, is divided into Danta Mula, Jihva Mula, Kapalarandhra, and Karna Dhauti. Chaksu Dhauti, the bathing of the eyes, is sometimes included.
Danta and Jihva Mula are the cleaning of the teeth and the tongue, respectively. In India a neem stick is traditional, but a toothbrush and paste may be employed instead. Kapalarandhra is the cleaning of the back of the soft palate, while Karna Dhauti means cleaning the ears.

## Hrida Dhauti

Hrida Dhauti, chest cleansing, is divided into Danda Dhauti, Vaman Dhauti, and Vastra Dhauti.
Danda Dhauti consists of passing a long soft stick, traditionally made from the core of a banana plant, into the oesophagus and slowly taking it out again. The procedure requires expert supervision. Vaman Dhauti consists of inducing vomiting some three hours after each meal, such as with salty water and tickling the back of the throat. Vastra Dhauti consists of swallowing a long strip of thin cloth and removing it, to clean the oesophagus and stomach.

## Mula Shodhana

Mula Shodhana, rectal or root cleansing, consists of washing the rectum, using water and "either a stick of turmeric or the middle finger".
# Democratic Party (Cuba)

The Democratic Party (Spanish: Partido Demócrata) was a political party in Cuba. They won 21 out of 57 seats in the Cuban parliamentary election in 1942.
# Kumbha (month)

Kumbha is a month in the Indian solar calendar. It corresponds to the zodiacal sign of Aquarius, and overlaps with about the second half of January and about the first half of February in the Gregorian calendar.
In Vedic texts, the Kumbha month is called Tapas (IAST: Tapas), but in these ancient texts it has no zodiacal associations. The solar month of Kumbha overlaps with its lunar month Phalguna, in Hindu lunisolar calendars. The Kumbha marks the end of winter for the Indian subcontinent. It is preceded by the solar month of Makara, and followed by the solar month of Mīna. The solar month is significant because it inspires the name of the 12-year cycled Kumbha Mela, where Hindu pilgrims gather by tens of millions to one of four pilgrimage sites, in the weeks before it starts.
The Kumbha month is called Masi in the Tamil Hindu calendar. The ancient and medieval era Sanskrit texts of India vary in their calculations about the duration of Kumbha, just like they do with other months. For example, the Surya Siddhanta calculates the duration of Kumbha to be 29 days, 19 hours, 41 minutes and 12 seconds. In contrast, the Arya Siddhanta calculates the duration of the Kumbha month to be 29 days, 19 hours, 24 minutes and 0 seconds.
Kumbha is also an astrological sign in Indian horoscope systems, corresponding to Aquarius (astrology).
Kumbha is also the sixth month in the Darian calendar for the planet Mars, when the Sun traverses the eastern sector of the constellation Aquarius as seen from Mars.
# Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa

Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa is a political party in the Free State province, South Africa. The party was founded by Kenneth Mopeli in 1975. The party governed the bantustan state of QwaQwa from 1975 to 1994.
It was one of the signatories of the National Peace Accord, but later withdrew.
In the first non-racial elections held in South Africa in 1994, the party contested both parliamentary and provincial elections. It won 19,451 votes in the parliamentary elections (0.1% of nationwide vote) and 21,877 votes in the provincial elections in the Free State, failing to win seats in either.
After not standing in the 1999 elections, the party entered into an electoral pact with the Pan-Africanist Congress for the 2004 elections, after renouncing their pact with the Democratic Alliance. DPSA candidates contested on the PAC parliamentary lists. DPSA did, however, contest the provincial elections in the Free State, where it got 9,806 votes (0.97% of the votes in that province), again failing to win a seat. In the municipality of Maluti a Phofung (formerly the QwaQwa state) the party got 8,493 votes (6.7%). The party also has some small base of support in the central parts of the Free State and is the largest opposition party in the Maluti a Phofung council.
In the 2009 elections, the party again contested only the Free State provincial election, failing to win a seat. The party won a by-election in QwaQwa in December 2011.

## Election results
### National elections

| Election | Total votes | Share of vote | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 1994 | 19,451 | 0.10% | 0 | – | extra-parliamentary |

### Provincial elections
#### Free State provincial elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 1994 | 17,024 | 1.26 | 0 |
| 2004 | 9,806 | 0.97 | 0 |
| 2009 | 11,257 | 1.09 | 0 |

#### Gauteng provincial elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 1994 | 4,853 | 0.12 | 0 |

### Municipal elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 2000 | | 0.11% | 10 |
| 2006 | | 0.09% | 6 |
| 2011 | 42,163 | 0.12% | 10 |
| 2016 | 16,478 | 0.04% | 4 |
| 2021 | 10,752 | 0.04% | 3 |
# Albert F. Hayden

Albert Fearing Hayden (May 5, 1865 – April 21, 1962) was an American judge who presided over the sentencing of people arrested during the May Day riots of 1919. This made him a target during the 1919 United States anarchist bombings when his house was bombed.

## May Day riots of 1919

The May Day riots of 1919 were a series of violent demonstrations that occurred throughout Cleveland, Ohio on May 1 (May Day), 1919. The riots occurred during the May Day parade organized by Socialist leader Charles Ruthenberg, of local trade unionists, socialists, communists, and anarchists to protest against the conviction of Eugene V. Debs.
One of those arrested during the riots was William James Sidis. Sidis had graduated from Harvard University at the age of 15. Judge Albert F. Hayden in the Roxbury Municipal Court presided over his case. During the testimony Sidis was quoted as saying that he is a Socialist, a believer in the soviet form of government, that he believed in evolution, that he does not believe in a god, that his god is evolution, and that he believes in our form of government to the extent of the Declaration of Independence. Sidis and 11 other persons who were arrested during the May Day riots in Roxbury were given jail sentences, the so-called Harvard prodigy getting a year and a half.
During sentencing Hayden raged against the perceived foreign threat behind the riots, " foreigners who think they can get away with their doctrines in this country … if I could have my way I would send them and their families back to the country from which they came."

## 1919 United States anarchist bombings

The 1919 United States anarchist bombings were a series of bombings and attempted bombings carried out by the Italian anarchist followers of Luigi Galleani from April through June 1919. There were two bomb targets in Boston one was Massachusetts State Representative Leland Powers and the other was Boston Judge Albert F. Hayden. The Hayden family was on vacation at the time and only the Judge's son Malcolm Hayden was in town. The bomb which exploded just before midnight on June 2, 1919, nearly destroyed the home. The son while walking home saw a car speed away and then the explosion.

## Death

Hayden died on April 21, 1962, at Jordan Hospital in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
# Kawasaki ER-5

The Kawasaki ER-5 is a naked commuter motorcycle produced in Japan by Kawasaki. The bike is powered by a liquid cooled four-stroke DOHC 498 cc engine based on the design used in the GPZ500.

## Engine

The Kawasaki ER5 is powered by a 498CC DOHC liquid cooled, in-line, parallel twin engine which produces 49.6BHP or 37kW. The engine is fed by two carburetors, one for each cylinder.

## Braking

The ER5 has a twin piston front disk brake and a rear drum brake. Unlike many modern motorcycles, with fixed caliper and floating disk, the ER5 has a fixed disk and floating caliper. 'A' models have a trailing piston which is smaller than the leading piston but the later 'C' models have identical leading and trailing pistons, dramatically improving front braking. 'A' model owners often fit caliper units from 'C' models. As for most motorcycles, another common braking upgrade is to reduce sponginess by replacing the OEM brake hose with a braided brake hose.

## Suspension

The ER5 has a non-adjustable female slider front fork, with 36 mm diameter tubes on the A series and 37 mm on the C series. The rear has a dual-shock swingarm with adjustable pre-load.

## Controls

The ER5 uses standard motorcycle controls; left hand clutch, right hand front brake and throttle, left foot gear stick, right foot rear brake.
# Saint-Andeux

Saint-Andeux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Kilian of Cologne

Kilian of Cologne, Irish Abbot, died 19 January 1003
Kilian was a native of Ireland. In 974, he and a group of Irish missionaries, led by Minnborinus of Cologne (died 986), arrived at Cologne where they established St. Martin's Abbey in an island on the Rhine. Minnborinus ruled as first abbot; upon his death, Kilian succeeded him.
J.F. Hogan says of him "Kilian, was appointed to succeed him. He is described as a very religious man; and, we are told, that the Archbishop, Evergerus, with the consent of the Emperor Otho III., presented to him, for the use of his monastery and pilgrim monks, several farms, with the fishing of the Rhine attached; three churches, several manses, vineyards, and exemption from some of the taxes in the city and in the empire. He also got charge of the monastery of St. Pantaleon, in the city, as well as of St. Martin's. It is evident there must have been Irish monks in the former as well as in the latter of these monasteries."
He died 19 January 1003, after which date the abbey appears to have declined in its Irish connection.
# Desmodium paniculatum

Desmodium paniculatum, the panicled-leaf ticktrefoil, narrow-leaf tick-trefoil or panicled tickclover, is a perennial herb in the pea family, Fabaceae. Belonging to a nearly cosmopolitan genus, the panicled-leaf ticktrefoil is a common native to Eastern North America, ranging from Quebec to Florida and as far West as Texas, Nebraska, and Ontario. The sticky loment can be found in disturbed areas that receive plenty of light, such as roadsides, parks, and abandoned fields.

## Description

Desmodium paniculatum grows to 3 feet tall in an erect and spreading habit with alternate, pinnately-trifoliolate leaves. The leaflets are lanceolate to oblong and are usually 2 to 10 times as long as wide. The pedicels are around 1 cm. The flowers of the paniculate inflorescence are light pinkish to lavender and appear June through September. The sticky loments that many people find attached to their shoes and pants are arranged in a row of 2-6 superiorly sinuate and inferiorly triangular segments and appear August–October.

## Taxonomy

Desmodium paniculatum was first described as Hedysarum paniculatum by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1753. In 1825, the Swiss botanist Augustin de Candolle placed Hedysarum paniculatum L. in genus Desmodium, and so Hedysarum paniculatum is a basionym for Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC.
Desmodium paniculatum is a member of the Desmodium paniculatum complex, a group of closely related taxa that includes Desmodium paniculatum sensu stricto, Desmodium glabellum, Desmodium perplexum, and Desmodium fernaldii. Alternatively, some botanists lump the taxa into a single polymorphic species, Desmodium paniculatum sensu lato, in which case the taxa become synonyms or varieties of Desmodium paniculatum.

## Uses

While this species hasn't been tested for medically or commercially beneficial compounds like other species of Desmodium, studies have shown the value of this species, as well as other legumes, as a native forage for pasture use. While not as easily digestable and protein-rich as some non-native legumes and grasses, the panicled-leaf ticktrefoil can be a good source of protein-based fodder for livestock during the warmer months of the year.