OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Riaz Batalvi

Riaz Batalvi (1937 – 15 January 2003) was a senior Pakistani journalist, writer and a dramatist.

## Early life and career

Riazul Hasan was born in February 1937 in Batala, Gurdaspur District in Punjab Province, British India. His family migrated to Pakistan after the partition of India in 1947. First, he started working for Daily Kohistan newspaper which was edited by the veteran journalist and novelist Naseem Hijazi. Then he switched over to Daily Mashriq newspaper, when it was launched in 1963 and later became its editor.

## As a playwright

Riaz Batalvi wrote a short story called Dubai Chalo which was well received by the public and was later turned into a highly popular movie by the same name - Dubai Chalo (1979). He also wrote a popular TV drama Aik Haqeeqat Aik Fasana for the Pakistani television.

## Awards and recognition

* Pride of Performance Award by the Government of Pakistan in 1986

## Death

Riaz Batalvi died on 15 January 2003 at age 65 in Lahore, Pakistan.
# Louie De Votie Newton

Louis De Votie Newton (27 April 1892 – 3 June 1986) was President of the Southern Baptist Convention (1947–1948) in the United States, Baptist preacher, and author, as well as vice president of the Baptist World Alliance.

## Biography

Newton was born in Screven County, Georgia on April 27, 1892. He was raised on his parents' farm, and in July 1902 was baptized in a stream near Union Baptist Church. He graduated from Mercer University in 1913 and then taught history at the university before earning a master's degree in journalism from Columbia University. He joined the U.S. Army in 1917, and taught soldiers at camps near Macon during the First World War. From 1920 to 1929 Newton edited the Georgia Baptist Convention’s Christian Index newspaper. In 1936 Newton started writing a daily column titled "Good Morning" for the Atlanta Constitution and Savannah Morning News, while writing weekly columns for the Christian Index. He also published several books. Newton broadcast a radio show on WGST-Atlanta from 1929 until his death.

## Religious life

Newton became pastor of Druid Hills Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929. He initially resisted the offer of this position since he was only a layman, but was persuaded to accept and was ordained on April 20, 1929, just before his thirty-seventh birthday. In 1943 he was a co-founder of the Georgia Temperance League. In 1946, soon after the end of the Second World War, he was elected president of the Southern Baptist Convention, serving from 1947 to 1948.
In the summer of 1946 Joseph Stalin invited Newton to visit Russia on a five-week tour, to meet with leaders of the Union of Evangelical Christians-Baptists of Russia and investigate the status of its two million Baptists. Newton reported that the churches were open seven days a week, carrying on highly active programs of religious instruction, culture and recreation. He received a certain amount of criticism for the positive statements about Russia he made on his return, with some accusing him of communist sympathies, others of naivety and still another of "intellectual inadequacy."
Newton was president of the Georgia Baptist Convention in 1950 and 1951. Later he was vice president of the Baptist World Alliance. He retired as pastor of the Druid Hills Baptist Church in October 1968.

## Death and legacy

Newton died of pneumonia in 1986 at the age of 94.
He is the namesake of Newton Hall, a large chapel on the Mercer University campus in Macon.
# Acalolepta neopommeriana

Acalolepta neopommeriana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Justice Chowdhary

Justice Chowdhary is an action Hindi film made in 2000 directed by Manish R. Khandelwal and produced by Rishikesh Dhari Sinha and Farooq. It is a revenge drama, with Mithun in the lead role, it is a remake of a Telugu film of the same name, starring N.T. Ramarao and directed by K. Raghavendra Rao.

## Plot

Justice Chowdhary is an honest judge with high morality. A local don murders his family members. To take revenge, Chowdhary left his service and tried to eliminate them. He takes law in his hand.

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Justice Chowdhary
* Ravi Kishan as Rahul
* Shakti Kapoor as Dogra
* Swathi
* Seema Shinde
* Arun Bakshi
* Pramod Moutho as Asgar Thakral
* Jack Gaud as Inspector Kadam
* Mukesh Raaj Singh
# John Crocker (physicist)

John C. Crocker (born 1968 in Stoughton, Massachusetts) is an American physicist and chemical engineer. He is a Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania.
Crocker's research is focused in soft matter physics, nanotechnology and cell mechanics.

## Education

Crocker studied Physics at the University of Chicago, graduating with an AB in Physics in 1990. He continued his graduate studies at the University of Chicago and completed this program in 1996, receiving AM and PhD degrees in Physics, under the supervision of David G. Grier. This was followed by postdoctoral study with Arjun G. Yodh and David A. Weitz at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

In 2000, following his postdoctoral work, Crocker was appointed as Assistant Professor in Applied Physics at the California Institute of Technology. In 2001, he moved to become Skirkanich Assistant Professor of Innovation in Chemical and Biomolecular engineering at the University of Pennsylvania. Crocker was promoted to Associate Professor in 2007, and full Professor in 2014.

## Research

Crocker is known for his early work on particle tracking in two- and three-dimensions, and the measurement of small forces between colloidal micro particles using optical tweezers. His other significant work includes the development of two-point microrheology and its application to cell mechanics and force spectrum microscopy measurements, as well as the use of DNA hybridization to direct the formation of novel colloidal crystals. His later work involves the use of energy landscape methods to understanding soft glassy materials, such as foams and the actomyosin cytoskeleton.

## Awards and honors

* 1995 - Grainger Graduate Fellowship for Experimental Physics
* 2002 - Fellow of the David & Lucile Packard Foundation
* 2005 - “Brilliant 10”, Popular Science Magazine
* 2018 - Fellow of the American Physical Society

## Selected articles

* Crocker JC, Grier DG, Methods of digital video microscopy for colloidal studies, J Colloid Interface Sci, 179 298–310, 1996.
* Weeks ER, Crocker JC, Levitt AC, Schofield A, Weitz DA, Three-dimensional direct imaging of structural relaxation near the colloidal glass transition, Science, 287 627–631, 2000.
* Crocker JC, Grier DG, Microscopic Measurement of the Pair Interaction Potential of Charge-Stabilized Colloid, Phys Rev Lett, 73 352–355, 1994.
* Crocker JC, Valentine MT, Weeks ER, Gisler T, Kaplan PD, Yodh AG, Weitz DA, Two-point microrheology of inhomogeneous soft materials, Phys Rev Lett, 85 888–891, 2000.
* Lau AWC, Hoffman BD, Davies A, Crocker JC, Lubensky TC, Microrheology, stress fluctuations, and active behavior of living cells, Phys Rev Lett, 91, 198101-(1-4), 2003.
# Alfred Holt (cricketer)

Alfred Holt (2 March 1863 – 3 February 1942) was an English first-class cricketer.
Holt was born at the City of London. He made his debut in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of England against Oxford University at Oxford in 1881. He made a second appearance in first-class cricket in 1883 for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Kent at Lord's. He scored 39 runs across his two matches, with a high score of 31. He died at Battersea in February 1942.
# Continental Chile

Continental Chile is the name given to the Chilean territory located on the continental shelf of South America. This term serves to distinguish the South American area from the insular territories, known as Insular Chile, as from the Antarctic Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory). The existence of this three areas of effective or claimed Chilean sovereignty is what supports the existing tricontinental principle in this country.
In addition, this term specifies the time zones of mainland Chile and the Juan Fernández Islands and the Desventuradas Islands, located in the UTC−4 time zone, as "continental Chile" however, the Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region are in the UTC–3 time zone. Easter Island and the Isla Salas y Gómez, both in Polynesia, are in the UTC−6 time zone.
Continental Chile has a surface of 756,770 km$^2$, representing 99.976% of the total surface of the country under effective administration. However, considering the claim in Antarctic, this percent fall down to only 37.71% of national's surface.
With regard to the population, according to the 2002 census, it had a total of 15,111,881 inhabitants, corresponding to 99.97% of the national population.
# Alfred Bansard des Bois

Alfred Bansard des Bois (1848–1920) was a French politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1881 to 1885 and from 1893 to 1914 while representing Orne.
# Alfred Hill

Alfred Hill may refer to:
* Alfred John Hill (1862–1927), British railway engineer
* Alfred Hill (cricketer, born 1865) (1865–1936), English cricketer
* Alfred Hill (politician) (1867–1945), British Member of Parliament for Leicester West 1922–1923
* Alfred Hill (composer) (1869–1960), Australian composer and conductor
* Alfred Hill (cricketer, born 1887) (1887–1959), English cricketer
* Alfred Hill (bishop) (1901–1969), Anglican bishop of Melanesia
* Alfred Hill (Benny Hill, 1924–1992), British comedian
# Alexandrina Road

Alexandrina Road (formerly Strathalbyn–Goolwa Road) is a South Australian secondary road, connecting the towns of Strathalbyn and Goolwa. It has been designated part of route B37.

## Major intersections

Alexandrina Road is entirely contained within the Alexandrina Council local government area.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Strathalbyn | 0.0 | 0.0 | Callington Road (east) – Woodchester, Callington, to South Eastern Freeway | Northern terminus of road |
| Strathalbyn | 0.0 | 0.0 | Long Valley Road (B37 north) – Wistow, Mount Barker Langhorn Creek Road (B45 southeast) – Langhorne Creek, Wellington | Route B37 continues north along Long Valley Road |
| Finniss | 15.8 | 9.8 | Main Road – Finniss | |
| Tooperang | 21.3 | 13.2 | Bull Creek Road – Ashbourne, Meadows | |
| Currency Creek | 29.6 | 18.4 | Goolwa Road – Mount Compass | |
| Goolwa | 35 | 22 | Port Elliot Road (B37) – Port Elliot, Victor Harbor | Southern terminus of road, route B37 continues west along Port Elliot Road |
| Route transition |||||
# Lübz

Lübz (German pronunciation:) is a town in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, in north-eastern Germany. It is situated on the river Elde, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northeast of Parchim.

## History

The first mention of Lubicz comes from 1224. The name is of Lechitic origin. It was granted town rights after 1456.
During World War II, in February 1945, a German-perpetrated death march of Allied prisoners-of-war from the Stalag XX-B POW camp passed through the town.
The former municipality Gischow was merged into Lübz in May 2019.

## Economy

It is home to the Mecklenburgische Brauerei Lübz, the largest local employer and one of the larger regional breweries.

## Notable people

* Johan Ludvig Holstein (1694–1763), Danish minister of state
* Ludwig Brunow (1843 in Lutheran - 1913), sculptor.
* Wilhelm Ahrens (1872–1927), mathematician
* Otto-Heinrich Drechsler (1895–1945), Nazi politician who instigated the Holocaust in Latvia
* Wolfgang Greese [de] (1926–2001), actor
* Manfred Knebusch [de] (born 1939), mathematician
* Hanna Gienow [de] (born 1943), Hamburg-area politician (CDU)
* Karin Strenz (1967–2021), politician (CDU)

### Sport

* Gerd Wessig (born 1959), German high jumper, gold medallist at the 1980 Summer Olympics
* Gerald Weiß (1960–2018), German javelin thrower
* René Dettweiler [de] (born 1983), prizefighter, former boxer.
# Lutheran Hill, Wisconsin

Lutheran Hill is an unincorporated community in the towns of Dane and Roxbury, Dane County, Wisconsin, United States.
# Alfred Senier

Alfred Senier (24 January 1853 – 29 June 1918) was a chemist and a Professor of Chemistry, Queen's College, Galway from 1891 until his death. He was one of the founding members of the Aristotelian Society.

## Life

Alfred Senier was born 24 January 1853 in Burnley, England to Alfred Senier (1823–1893) and Jane (née Sutherland). His father, who was born in England, first emigrated to the Territory of Wisconsin in 1844 before returning to England in 1847 to become a pharmacist. He married Jane Sutherland and, in 1853, emigrated once more to Wisconsin, opening a pharmacy in Dover. In 1857, they moved to the nearby village of Mazomanie.
He attended the University of Wisconsin and graduated from the University of Michigan in 1873 as a Doctor of Medicine.
He died 29 June 1918 at the age of 65 in Galway, Ireland.
# Jérôme Nury

Jérôme Nury (born 25 August 1972) is a member of the National Assembly of France representing the third constituency of Orne.
# KQO

KQO or kqo may refer to:
* KQO, the station code for Kot Lalloo railway station, Sindh, Pakistan
* kqo, the ISO 639-3 code for Konobo language, Liberia
# Constitutional Court of Abkhazia

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Abkhazia was created in 2016. Judges are elected by the People's Assembly with a two-thirds majority for fifteen year terms and may not be re-elected. Candidates are nominated by the President and must have a law degree, at least fifteen years experience in a legal profession and must at least forty years old. A group of at least one third of all deputies may formally propose candidates to the President.

## Composition

The law on the Constitutional Court prescribed that it would have five judges, that it would start operating when at least three judges had been sworn in and that this had to happen by 1 January 2017.
In November 2016, President Raul Khajimba nominated five candidates: former Justice Minister Liudmila Khojashvili, former Central Election Chairman Sergei Smir, two time Presidential candidate Iakub Lakoba, as well as Tamaz Ketsba and Raul Pant. On 22 November, the People's Assembly elected Khojashvili and Pant with 26 and 25 votes respectively, while Smyr, Ketsba and Lakoba received only 20, 17 and 12 votes out of 35 total. Parliament's failure to approve three out of five candidates was criticised by Khajimba, claiming that the procedure obliged deputies to vote for or against, while many had in fact abstained, and pointing out that Ketsba's candidacy in particular had been proposed by a group of Parliament members. On 29 November, Khojashvili and Pant were formally sworn in.
Following opposition protests against the government of Khajimba, the opposition and the government reached an agreement whereby the opposition could nominate a new Prosecutor General and two members of the Constitutional Court. It selected the lawyer Roza Zantaria and Sukhumi City Court judge Rustam Chagava. In addition, incumbent Prosecutor General Nuri Tania was nominated as Constitutional Court judge. However, on 29 December, the People's Assembly postponed the vote stating that it rejected Chagava as too inexperienced and that Zantaria had refused the nomination.
Because the deadline on the formation of the Constitutional Court had been missed, on 18 January 2017 the People's Assembly adopted a bill formally postponing the deadline to 1 June 2017. It also elected Tania with the support of 24 of the 27 deputies present. On 10 February, the People's Assembly elected with 25 votes in favour, 2 against and 2 spoiled ballots a different opposition nominee, Head of the Cabinet Staff Diana Pilia.
# Lyndhurst Bridge

Lyndhurst bridge is reportedly the oldest surviving bridge in Ontario, Canada, having been completed in 1857. It is located in the community of Lyndhurst, in the township of Leeds and the Thousand Islands. The bridge is a three span stone arch bridge. The bridge, constructed of local sandstone, was designed by John Donald Roddick, a local mill owner, and was built by Miles Fulford and Simon Ransom. In 1986 the bridge was altered by the addition of an interior frame of load-bearing reinforced concrete inside the deck system. It carries Lyndhurst Road in a single lane across the Gananoque River.
# Lymphogram

Lymphography is a medical imaging technique in which a radiocontrast agent is injected, and then an X-ray picture is taken to visualise structures of the lymphatic system, including lymph nodes, lymph ducts, lymphatic tissues, lymph capillaries and lymph vessels. Lymphangiography is the same procedure, used only to visualize the lymph vessels. The x-ray film or image of the lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes is called a lymphogram or a lymphangiogram.
Radiographs can be taken after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium into small lymphatic vessels (these are made visible by prior subcutaneous injection of patent blue dye). The resulting lymphogram is used to find the locations of large vessels and nodes, and to identify sites of blockage in lymphatic drainage.
Lymph nodes can also be detected via radionuclide imaging after injection of radioactive colloids. Macrophages phagocytose these foreign bodies and sequester in the nodes.

## Use

Lymphography is used to visualise the structures of the lymphatic system, including lymph nodes, lymph ducts, lymphatic tissues, lymph capillaries and lymph vessels. It can be used during thoracic duct embolisation.
Lymphography is not commonly used in modern medicine since the adoption of CT scan and PET scan technologies.

## Risks

Lymphograhy is usually considered a very safe procedure. The most serious adverse reaction tends to be a possible allergic reaction to injected contrast agent.
Lymphography is often an invasive procedure. It may be difficult to access lymphatic vessels, as they are usually very narrow and hard to locate. The procedure also takes a very long time to perform.

## Technique

A needle or catheter is inserted into a lymphatic vessel in either the foot or the arm. A contrast agent is injected into the lymphatic vessel. This may be around 2 to 4 millilitres of iotrolan or iodixanol solution. This is performed at a very slow rate of around 0.1 millilitres per minute. This prevents damage to the lymphatic vessel and disrupting the normal rate of lymph flow. It can take approximately 60 to 90 minutes for all the contrast medium to be injected. Once the contrast medium is injected, the catheter is removed, and the incisions are stitched and bandaged.
A fluoroscope is used to follow the dye as it spreads through the lymphatic system through the legs, into the groin, and along the back of the abdominal cavity. X-rays are taken of the legs, pelvis, abdomen, and thorax areas. The next day, another set of X-rays may be taken.
If a site of cancer (breast cancer or melanoma) is being studied to evaluate spreading, a mixture of blue dye and a radioactive tracer is injected next to the mass. Special cameras detect the spread of tracer along lymph channels to outlying lymph nodes. A surgeon will then use the visible blue dye or radioactivity within nodes to guide biopsy within adjacent tissues (such as the arm pit for breast cancer) to determine possible routes of cancer spread.

## History
### Etymology

The name comes from the Greek words "Λέμφος" ("Lemphos")("lymph"), "water lymph", and "graphien" "Γραφή"("Graphy"), "to write or record".
# Alice Mathias

Alice Mathias is an American television director and producer. She is known for her directing work on History of the World, Part II, Schmigadoon! and I Think You Should Leave with Tim Robinson. As a producer, Mathias has been nominated for Emmy Awards for I Think You Should Leave, Documentary Now! and Portlandia.
# Algi

Algi may refer to:
* Algi, Barisal, Bangladesh
* Algi, Chittagong, Bangladesh
* Algi, Iran, in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Algi-ye Olya, in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
* Algi-ye Sofla, in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
# Consumed (TV series)

Consumed is a Canadian reality television series produced by Paperny Entertainment that airs on HGTV Canada. The series stars de-cluttering expert Jill Pollack, who challenges families overwhelmed by their possessions to survive for 30 days with only the bare essentials. After the 30 days are over the families must decide which possession they truly need and which to donate. The series, which films largely in the Metro Vancouver area, premiered on August 30, 2011. The second season premiered on June 8, 2013.
# SERPINB3

Serpin B3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB3 gene.
# Rábatöttös

Rábatöttös is a village in Vas county, Hungary.
# Rábaszentandrás

Rábaszentandrás is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.
* This Győr-Moson-Sopron location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# SABIO-Reaction Kinetics Database

SABIO-RK (System for the Analysis of Biochemical Pathways - Reaction Kinetics) is a web-accessible database storing information about biochemical reactions and their kinetic properties.
SABIO-RK comprises a reaction-oriented representation of quantitative information on reaction dynamics based on a given selected publication. This comprises all available kinetic parameters together with their corresponding rate equations, as well as kinetic law and parameter types and experimental and environmental conditions under which the kinetic data were determined. Additionally, SABIO-RK contains information about the underlying biochemical reactions and pathways including their reaction participants, cellular location and detailed information about the enzymes catalysing the reactions.

## SABIO-RK Database Content

The data stored in SABIO-RK in a comprehensive manner is mainly extracted manually from literature. This includes reactions, their participants (substrates, products), modifiers (inhibitors, activators, cofactors), catalyst details (e.g. EC enzyme classification, protein complex composition, wild type / mutant information), kinetic parameters together with corresponding rate equation, biological sources (organism, tissue, cellular location), environmental conditions (pH, temperature, buffer) and reference details. Data are adapted, normalized and annotated to controlled vocabularies, ontologies and external data sources including KEGG, UniProt, ChEBI, PubChem, NCBI, Reactome, BRENDA, MetaCyc, BioModels, and PubMed. As of October 2021 SABIO-RK contains about 71.000 curated single entries extracted from more than 7.300 publications.
Several tools, databases and workflows in Systems Biology make use of SABIO-RK biochemical reaction data by integration into their framework including SYCAMORE, MeMo-RK, CellDesigner, PeroxisomeDB, Taverna workflows or tools like KineticsWizard software for data capture and analysis. Additionally, SABIO-RK is part of MIRIAM registry, a set of guidelines for the annotation and curation of computational models

## SABIO-RK Database Access

The usage of SABIO-RK is free of charge. Commercial users need a license. SABIO-RK offers several ways for data access:
* a browser-based interface
* RESTful-based web services for programmatic access
Result data sets can be exported in different formats including SBML, BioPAX/SBPAX, and table format.