OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rufus Sita Tombstone

The Rufus Sita Tombstone (RIB 121) is the marker of the grave of Rufus Sita, a Roman soldier from the mid 1st Century AD, found near London Road, Gloucester, in 1824. The stone is approximately 4ft by 3ft in size.
The tombstone is of a type typically used for Roman soldiers, depicting a horseman spearing a foe on the ground with an epitaph below stating the age and service of the deceased, his origins and who placed the tombstone.
According to the tombstone, Rufus Sita was a horseman of the Sixth Cohort of Thracians, who died aged 40 after 22 years service. His heirs arranged to have the tombstone made in accordance with the wishes in his Will. The Sixth Cohort was one of the Roman military units stationed at Gloucester, or Glevum as it was then known.
The Latin inscription on the tombstone reads:
   RVFVS · SITA · EQVES · CHO · VI TRACVM · ANN · XL · STIP · XXII HEREDES · EXS · TEST · F · CVRAVE
   H. S. E.
or:
   Rufus Sita, eques Cohortis VI Thracum, annorum XL, stipendiorum XXII. Heredes ex testamento faciendum curaverunt.
   Hic situs est.
Which translates as:
   Rufus Sita, horseman of the Sixth Cohort of Thracians, lived forty years and served twenty-two. His heirs, in accordance to his will, had this erected.
   He is laid here.
The tombstone has been in the Gloucester City Museum & Art Gallery since 1873.
# Ludza Estonians

The Ludza Estonians (in the Ludza dialect: Lutsi maarahvas – ‘Lutsi Estonians’, in Latvian: Ludzas igauņi) are a group of ethnic Estonians living in and around Ludza, south-eastern Latvia.

## History

Most of the Ludza Estonians probably moved into the area in the 17th century before the Great Northern War, but the settlement may have originated earlier. Throughout the era of feudalism, when life was mostly confined to one's near environment, this ethnic group retained its Estonian identity and ethnographic features. Ludza Estonians were originally Lutherans, but became Catholics and had close contacts with neighbouring Latgalians and Belarusians. As long as the church ceremonies and confessions were held in Estonian, the people had little need to speak Latvian or Belarusian. Nevertheless, the local Latgalian dialect of Latvian, Belarusian, and Russian were spoken to a certain extent in the areas where those people were their neighbours. In manors, Polish was heard (in Latgale, it was the administrative language at the time).

## Language

Ludza Estonians spoke the Ludza dialect (Ludzī kīļ), which is closely related to Seto. By the 19th century, the church had become Latvianised and Russian had become the official language and lingua franca. According to Oskar Kallas, who made a studying trip to area in 1893, there were 4,387 Ludza Estonians, of whom some 800 could speak Estonian. In the 1970s and 1980s, there were some 20 people left in the area still using the language. The last native speaker of the Ludza dialect was Nikolājs Nikonovs, who was from the village of Lielie Tjapši. He died in 2006, but some people still have limited knowledge of the dialect. The last knowledgeable language user with passive knowledge, Antonīna Nikonova, died later in 2014. The dialect spoken by Ludza Estonians, was closely related to eastern Võro-dialects. It contained about 180 loanwords from Latvian and some from Russian. Ludza Estonians reportedly had some difficulty understanding standardised Estonian.
# Juventud del Poder Popular

Juventud del Poder Popular was the youth organization of the Colombian political movement Poder Popular during the 1980s. JPP was a member of the World Federation of Democratic Youth.
* This article about a Colombian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ludlow F.C.

Ludlow Football Club is a football club based in Ludlow, England. They are currently members of the Hellenic League Division One and play at Ludlow Football Stadium, Ludlow.

## History

Ludlow were formed in 2017, following the demise of AFC Ludlow the previous year, joining the West Midlands (Regional) League Division Two. Ludlow remained in the league for three seasons, before joining the Shropshire County League. In 2024, the club was admitted into the Hellenic League Division One, after winning the Shropshire County League.

## Ground

Ludlow currently play at the Ludlow Football Stadium, opened in 2002 as a home for Ludlow Town.
# Justice Robinson

Justice Robinson may refer to:
* Beth Robinson (born 1965), associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
* Gifford S. Robinson (1843–1936), associate justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
* Ira E. Robinson (1869–1951), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia
* James E. Robinson (1868–1932), associate justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
* James Robinson (North Dakota judge) (1843–1933), associate justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court
* John M. Robinson (Illinois politician) (1794–1843), associate justice of the Illinois Supreme Court
* John Mitchell Robinson (1827–1896), chief justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals
* John Robinson (judge) (1880–1951), chief justice of the Washington Supreme Court
* Jonathan Robinson (American politician) (1756–1819), chief justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
* Richard A. Robinson (born 1957), associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court
* Silas A. Robinson (1840–1927), associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court
* Sam Dunn Robinson (1899–1997), associate justice on the Arkansas Supreme Court
* Sylvester Robinson (1735–1809), associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* Waltour Moss Robinson (1850–1933), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri
* William P. Robinson III (born 1940), associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
# Justice Root

Justice Root may refer to:
* Jesse Root (1736–1822), chief justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court
* Jesse L. Root (1860–1947), associate justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court
* Milo A. Root (1863–1917), associate justice of the Washington Supreme Court
# Luis Lopez, New Mexico

Luis Lopez is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Socorro County, New Mexico, United States. It lies between Socorro and San Antonio along the Rio Grande.

## History

In 1667, Captain Luis López was alcalde mayor (mayor) of the Piro Pueblo of Senecú. It appears that he had a hacienda on the east bank of the Rio Grande. During the 18th century, the estancia was mentioned in the journals of a few travellers, though it had been abandoned after the Pueblo Revolt of 1680. The village of Luis Lopez appears to have been founded by the early to mid 1830s. At that time, it was located on the west bank of the Rio Grande, just east of its present-day site.
Luis Lopez has been listed in censuses every decade at least as recently as 1980 since 1850, except for 1870. Since the village was not counted in that year, it is thought that it may have been abandoned for a short time and then relocated to its present position above the flood plain. However, most of Luis Lopez remains in the flood plain, protected from the Rio Grande by levees. In May 1941, severe flooding required the evacuation of families in the floodplain.
Luis Lopez was also listed in both the 1833 and 1845 New Mexico censuses, details of which can be found at Albuquerque Public Library, Main Library, second floor Genealogy Center.
In 1952, the Luis Lopez School District was consolidated with the Socorro School District and the school was closed. However, the building continued to be used as a community center for some years.
Today, the community of Luis Lopez consists of farms and a small suburb. New wells have brought growth to the community. The community is a suburb of Socorro.

## Education

It is within Socorro Consolidated Schools. Socorro High School is the comprehensive high school of the district.
# Junglinster Longwave Transmitter

The Junglinster Longwave Transmitter is a longwave broadcasting facility used by RTL near Junglinster, Luxembourg, which went into service in 1932. Its aerial consists of three free-standing steel-framework towers, which are ground fed radiators. These towers formed a directional aerial for the frequency 234 kHz and until 1980 were 250 metres high. Since 1980 their height has been 215 metres.
Junglinster longwave transmitter was at time of inauguration one of the most powerful transmitters in the world. It was discovered that its signal can under some conditions show cross modulation with other radio stations by ionospheric reflection. This phenomenon was named "Luxembourg effect" after the circumstance that it was first detected at the signal of this transmitter in Luxembourg.
Since the inauguration of the Beidweiler longwave transmitter the Junglinster longwave transmitter has been only a spare.
Also at the site of Junglinster Longwave Transmitter are the shortwave transmitters of RTL, at the frequencies 6090 kHz and 15350 kHz were used. Transmitting on 6090 kHz, it is of special interest as it was (until the 80s) one of the best known radio stations in Germany and several radio sets had a special switch for its reception, the so-called "Luxembourg"-switch. Today this transmitter works in DRM mode.
From 1951 on the site of Junglinster Longwave transmitter was also the mediumwave transmitter. It moved to Marnach in 1955.

## Brief history

| Year | Longwave | Mediumwave | Shortwave | FM | Changes |
| 1932 | 150 kW | - | - | - | Built of longwave transmitter with a transmitter of Chireix |
| 1938 | - | - | 6 kW | - | First shortwave transmissions |
| 1951 | 250 kW | - | - | - | Upgrade of longwave transmitter |
| 1952 | - | 150 kW | - | - | First mediumwave transmissions |
| 1953 | - | - | 50 kW | - | Second shortwave transmitter went in service |
| 1954 | 500 kW | - | - | - | Installation of second longwave transmitter |
| 1954 | - | - | - | - | Built of second antenna tower (height: 250 metres) |
| 1955 | - | 0 | - | - | Mediumwave transmission moved to Marnach transmitter |
| 1959 | - | - | - | 12 kW | First FM-transmitter went in service on 92.5 MHz |
| 1959 | - | - | - | - | Built of third 250-metre tower |
| 1960 | 750 kW | - | - | - | Inauguration of third longwave transmitter |
| 1964 | 1000 kW | - | - | - | Replacement of first longwave transmitter by new 600 kW unit |
| 1970 | - | - | 250 kW | - | Installation of new shortwave transmitter, built by Telefunken. The two old shortwave transmitters were kept as spare units |
| 1971 | - | - | 500 | - | Installation of a second shortwave transmitter |
| 1971 | - | - | - | 0 | FM-transmissions moved to FM- and TV-mast Hosingen |
| 1973 | - | - | 500 + 50 | - | The old 50 kW shortwave transmitter went in service for broadcasting on 15350 kHz |
| 1976 | - | - | 500 + 10 | - | Replacement of old 50 kW transmitter by a new 10 kW unit |
| 1983 | - | - | - | - | The height of the towers is reduced from 250 metres to 216 metres |
| 1987 | 1200 kW | - | - | - | Replacement of the 600 kW longwave transmitter from 1954 by a new 1200 kW transmitter from Thomson |
# Luigi Albertelli

Luigi Albertelli (21 June 1934 – 19 February 2021) was an Italian songwriter and television author.

## Biography

Born in Tortona, Alessandria, Albertelli debuted as a lyricist in the second half of the 1960s and got his first success in 1969 with the song "Zingara", which won the nineteenth edition of the Sanremo Music Festival and was a number 1 hit.
Characterized by an elegant and refined style, his collaborations include Mina, Milva, Drupi, Mia Martini, Caterina Caselli, Dik Dik, Fiordaliso. In 1987 his song "La notte dei pensieri" won the Newcomers competition at the 37th Sanremo Music Festival.
He wrote the Italian theme songs of various anime, such as Goldrake and Captain Harlock.
# Justice Waterman

Justice Waterman or Judge Waterman, may refer to:
* Charles M. Waterman (judge) (1847–1924), associate justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
* Sterry R. Waterman (1901–1984), American judge
* Thomas D. Waterman (born 1959), associate justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
# Rum Junction, West Virginia

Rum Junction is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States.
# Jászboldogháza

Jászboldogháza is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.

## Geography

The village is around 70 km east of Budapest. It covers an area of 55.31 km$^2$ (21 sq mi) and has a population of 1830 people (2001).
# Rupicapnos

Rupicapnos is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Papaveraceae.
Its native range is Western Mediterranean.
Species:
* Rupicapnos africana (Lam.) Pomel
* Rupicapnos longipes (Coss. & Durieu) Pomel
* Rupicapnos muricaria Pomel
* Rupicapnos numidica (Coss. & Durieu) Pomel
* Rupicapnos ochracea Pomel
* Rupicapnos sarcocapnoides (Coss. & Durieu) Pomel
# Luigi del Riccio

Luigi del Riccio was an acquaintance of Michelangelo who was deeply hurt by the death of his nephew Cecchino Bracci. He gave Michelangelo many gifts so that Michelangelo would keep writing him epitaphs.
Michelangelo became irritated by Riccio's gifts and wrote "This piece is said by the trout, and not by me; so if you don't like the verses, don't marinate them any more with pepper." Riccio's friendship with Michelangelo ended when he learned that Riccio had planned to publish all the epitaphs unaltered, and Michelangelo begged him to destroy them. Michelangelo was uncomfortable with the poem's homoeroticism and begged "You certainly have the power to disgrace me." Riccio relented.
# Lucinda Shaw-Stewart

Lucinda, Lady Shaw-Stewart(b. ca. 1950?, Yorkshire) has been Trustee of the Royal Collection Trust from 2005; Vice-President of the National Trust for Scotland; Convenor of the National Trust for Scotland's Curatorial Committee; Trustee of Sir William Burrell's Trust; Trustee of the Wallace Collection from 1987.
Born Lucinda Victoria Fletcher, younger daughter of Alexander K H Fletcher. Lady Shaw-Stewart is the widow of Sir Houston Mark Shaw-Stewart, 11th Baronet.
Ardgowan Estate is owned by the Shaw-Stewart family and has been in the family for over 600 years. The house is set in the middle of 400 acres (1.6 km$^2$) of parkland on the south shores of the Firth of Clyde, and is home to Lady Shaw-Stewart and her son Ludovic, the 12th Baronet.
The lands of Ardgowan were given to John Stewart by his father King Robert III of Scotland on 5 May 1403. The estate has been passed down from father to son or uncle to nephew to the present day.
In February 2013, Lady Shaw-Stewart married Christopher Chetwode, younger brother of the 2nd Baron Chetwode.
# Justice Christianson

Justice Christianson may refer to:
* Adolph M. Christianson (1877–1954), associate justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court
* Theodore Christianson (judge) (1913–1955), associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
* William C. Christianson (1892–1985), associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
# Justice Chapman

Justice Chapman may refer to:
* Asa Chapman (1770–1825), associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court
* Frederick Chapman (judge) (1849–1936), New Zealand Supreme Court Judge
* Roy H. Chapman (1883–1952), associate justice of the Florida Supreme Court
# Justice Chase

Justice Chase may refer to:
United States Supreme Court
* Samuel Chase (1741–1811), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court
* Salmon P. Chase, chief justice of the United States Supreme Court
U.S. state supreme courts
* Dudley Chase (1771–1846), chief justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
* Emory A. Chase (1854–1921), justice of the New York Supreme Court and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals
* Harrie B. Chase (1889–1969), associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
* Jeremiah Chase (1748–1828), associate justice of the Court of Appeals of Maryland
* Paul A. Chase (1895–1963), associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
# Justice Chavez

Justice Chavez may refer to:
* David Chávez (1897–1984), associate justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court
* Edward L. Chávez (born 1957), associate justice and chief justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court
# Luigi Piovano

Luigi Piovano is an Italian cellist and conductor. He is Principal Cellist of the Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, guest Principal Cellist of the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra, and guest principal cellist of the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra. He has recorded on both the modern cello and the Baroque cello (the latter including work as cellist of Concerto Italiano with Rinaldo Alessandrini, chamber music of Robert Schumann with the Michelangelo Piano Quartet for the Chandos label, and the Cello Sonatas of Johannes Brahms). He has also recorded the complete cello works of Camille Saint-Saëns and the Cello Suites of Johann Sebastian Bach. He is a member of the piano trio Latitude 41 with pianist Bernadene Blaha and violinist Livia Sohn, with whom he has recorded the piano trios of Franz Schubert.
He has recorded Vivaldi cello concertos such as the Cello Concerto in a minor, RV 422.
# Ruth Silverman

Ruth Silverman (born 1936 or 1937, died April 25, 2011) was an American mathematician and computer scientist known for her research in computational geometry. She was one of the original founders of the Association for Women in Mathematics in 1971.

## Education and career

Silverman completed a Ph.D. in 1970 at the University of Washington. She was a faculty member at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, an associate professor at Southern Connecticut State College, a computer science instructor at the University of the District of Columbia, and a researcher in the Center for Automation Research at the University of Maryland, College Park.

## Contributions

Silverman's dissertation, Decomposition of plane convex sets, concerned the characterization of compact convex sets in the Euclidean plane that cannot be formed as Minkowski sums of simpler sets.
She became known for her research in computational geometry and particular for highly cited publications on k-means clustering and nearest neighbor search. Other topics in Silverman's research include robust statistics and small sets of points that meet every line in finite projective planes.

## Selected publications

| IP. | Erdős, P.; Silverman, R.; Stein, A. (1983), "Intersection properties of families containing sets of nearly the same size", Ars Combinatoria, 15: 247–259, MR 0706303 |
| NN. | Arya, Sunil; Mount, David M.; Netanyahu, Nathan S.; Silverman, Ruth; Wu, Angela Y. (1998), "An optimal algorithm for approximate nearest neighbor searching in fixed dimensions", Journal of the ACM, 45 (6): 891–923, doi:10.1145/293347.293348, MR 1678846, S2CID 8193729 |
| KM. | Kanungo, T.; Mount, D. M.; Netanyahu, N. S.; Piatko, C. D.; Silverman, R.; Wu, A. Y. (2002), "An efficient k-means clustering algorithm: analysis and implementation", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 24 (7): 881–892, doi:10.1109/tpami.2002.1017616 |
| LT. | Mount, David M.; Netanyahu, Nathan S.; Piatko, Christine D.; Silverman, Ruth; Wu, Angela Y. (2014), "On the least trimmed squares estimator", Algorithmica, 69 (1): 148–183, doi:10.1007/s00453-012-9721-8, MR 3172284, S2CID 6796756 |
# Ruth Simon

Ruth Simon (born c. 1962) is an Eritrean journalist.

## Early life

Simon worked with the Eritrean People's Liberation Front during the Eritrean War of Independence, heading its secret publications. She also served as editor-in-chief of the Association for the Reintegration of Eritrean Women Guerrilla Fighters magazine Bana.
After the war, she was arrested on 25 April 1997 by the Eritrean government while working as a correspondent for Agence France-Presse (AFP). The US-based Committee to Protect Journalists stated that she had been arrested for reporting an alleged statement by President Isaias Afewerki that Eritrean soldiers were fighting together with Sudanese rebel groups. The People's Front for Democracy and Justice, Afewerki's party, released a statement the day after her report calling it a "gross distortion" and stating that Eritrean forces were not participating in the Second Sudanese Civil War. Simon was the first journalist to be arrested in Eritrea since its independence four years before.
Simon was held without trial until May 1998, when Afewerki announced that the reporter would face trial and that Eritrea would sue AFP for spreading false information through a "so-called agent". The Paris-based Reporters Without Borders appealed on her behalf, as did the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention and CPJ. In November of that year, Simon was awarded a CPJ International Press Freedom Award in absentia, the first Eritrean to win the award. On 29 December 1998, Simon was released without ever having been tried.
Simon is divorced and has three children.
# Conocephalus conocephalus

Conocephalus conocephalus is the type species of the conehead genus Conocephalus and the bush cricket tribe Conocephalini. This species has been recorded from southern Europe, including France, and Africa. Described by Carl von Linné in 1767, C. conocephalus appears to have no surviving type specimens, although it is believed that material may have been obtained from Africa.
# Conocephalum supradecompositum

Conocephalum supradecompositum is a species of thalloid liverwort in the genus Conocephalum, of the order Marchantiales and the family Conocephalaceae. C. supradecompositum has a distribution that is mainly restricted to China and Japan. C. supradecompositum has very distinct chemical composition from the species Conocephalum conicum.

## Habitat and distribution

Conocephalum supradecompositum is mainly restricted to China and Japan.

## Morphology

Conocephalum supradecompositum is relatively small in size, compared to C. conicum, with a thallus roughly 2-3 cm long.

## Chemical composition

Conocephalum supradecompositum has very distinct chemical composition from the species C. conicum. Monoterpenoid content in C. supradecompositum is much less than that of C. conicum.
# Luis López (infielder)

Luis Manuel López Santos (born September 4, 1970) is a Puerto Rican former Major League Baseball utility infielder. He is currently the hitting coach for the Greenville Drive, a Single-A affiliate of the Boston Red Sox.

## Career

López was signed as a free agent by the San Diego Padres in 1987 and did not make his major league debut until September 7, 1993. López became a free agent after the 1994 season, but re-signed with the Padres. He made his only postseason appearance in 1996 in the NLDS against the St. Louis Cardinals, but did not get an at bat.
On March 15, 1997, López was traded to the Houston Astros for Sean Runyan, but just 16 days later was traded to the New York Mets for Tim Bogar. On January 21, 2000, he was traded to the Milwaukee Brewers for Bill Pulsipher. After batting .262 in 176 games with the Brewers, he was released on June 7, 2002. Less than a month after signing with the Rochester Red Wings on June 18, his contract was purchased by the Baltimore Orioles on July 12. He batted .211 with two home runs and nine runs batted in in 52 appearances. He was released by the Orioles on October 1. He signed with the Colorado Rockies on December 27, 2002. He did not appear in the majors in 2003, spending the year with Triple-A Colorado Springs Sky Sox before being traded to the Orioles mid-season and spending the rest of the season with the Triple-A Ottawa Lynx. In 2004, he reappeared in the majors with the Orioles, but became a free agent at the end of the season. On December 29, 2004, López signed with the Cincinnati Reds appearing in 17 games before becoming a free agent after the season and retiring.
# Allium abbasii

Allium abbasii is a species of onion native to Iran.
# John Donnelly (footballer, born 1961)

John Donnelly (born 8 March 1961) is a Scottish footballer, who played for Motherwell, Dumbarton, Leeds United, Partick Thistle, Dunfermline Athletic, East Fife and Stranraer.