OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of historical markers of the Philippines in Caraga

This list of historical markers installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) in Caraga is an annotated list of people, places, or events in the region that have been commemorated by cast-iron plaques issued by the said commission. The plaques themselves are permanent signs installed in publicly visible locations on buildings, monuments, or in special locations.
While many Cultural Properties have historical markers installed, not all places marked with historical markers are designated into one of the particular categories of Cultural Properties.
This article lists five (5) markers from the Caraga Region, including one (1) that are part of the Quincentennial historical markers series.

## Agusan del Norte

This article lists one (1) markers from the Province of Agusan del Norte.
| Marker title | English Translation | Category | Type | Description | Location | Language | Date Issued | Image |
| The Raising of the Philippine Flag in Mindanao | | | | Where the flag of the Vatican was finally lowered and replaced by Philippine flag, effectively enacting the administration of the Philippine Revolution in Mindanao. | Guingona Park, Butuan | English | January 19, 1999 | |

## Dinagat Islands

This article lists two (2) markers from the Province of Dinagat Islands.
| Marker title | English Translation | Category | Type | Description | Location | Language | Date Issued | Image |
| Desolation Point | | | | Forces that first signalled General Douglas MacArthur's return to the Philippines | Desolation Point, Loreto | English | | |
| Gibusong Ruta ng Ekspedisyong Magallanes - Elcano sa Pilipinas | Gibusong Route of the Magallanes - Elcano Expedition in the Philippines | | | From Hinunangan (now Southern Leyte), the expedition reached the site on March 25, 1521. | Gibusong, Loreto | Filipino | March 25, 2021 | |

## Surigao del Norte

This article lists two (2) markers from the Province of Surigao del Norte.
| Marker title | English Translation | Category | Type | Description | Location | Language | Date Issued | Image |
| Kapitolyo ng Surigao | Surigao Capitol | Buildings/ Structures | Capitol | Built in the style of neoclassical-art deco. | Surigao del Norte Capitol, Surigao City | Filipino | May 23, 2023 | |
| Pook ng Unang Pagtataas ng Watawat ng Pilipinas sa Mindanao | Site of the first Philippine Flag raising in Mindanao | | | Site of the first Philippine Flag raising in Mindanao. Headed by Alejandro "Jantoy" Gonzalez. | Surigao City Hall, Surigao City | Filipino | December 29, 2000 | |
# Crocus karduchorum

Crocus karduchorum is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae. It is a cormous perennial native to south eastern Turkey.
# Agordat Operation

The Agordat Operation was part of the Eritrean War of Independence, and took place on 12 July 1962.
It was intended to kill the Ethiopia's Representative in Eritrea, General Abiye Abebe, and other dignitaries who included Asfaha Woldemichael, the head of the Eritrean government and Hamid Ferej, president of the Assembly, who traveled to Agordat that day to address the soldiers and police and to intimidate the residents of Agordat who by that time were receiving news of the movements of the Eritrean Liberation Front on a daily basis.
In the operation, the Eritrean Liberation Front was able to kill 8 Ethiopian dignitaries, while wounding several others. The plan's main target, Abiye Abebe, was not one of the 8 killed. It was planned by Mohamoud Mohamed Salih (Hanjemenjee), and executed by Adem Mohammed Hamid (Ghidifil).

## Sources

"From the Experiences of the Eritrean Liberation Army (ELA)". Archived from the original on 2009-09-26. Retrieved 2006-12-28.
# Richard Neal (disambiguation)

Richard Neal is a United States Representative from Massachusetts's 1st congressional district, formerly numbered as the 2nd district.
Richard Neal may also refer to:
* Richard Neal (American football) (1947–1983), American football defensive end
* Richard I. Neal (1942-2022), U.S. Marine Corps general
* Richard Neal (police officer) (born 1940), police commissioner of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1992–1998
# Adler Hotel

The Adler Hotel, also known as the Hotel Adler, was a 150-room, five-story hotel in Sharon Springs, New York, that operated from 1929 until 2004. Known for its therapeutic sulfur spa, it catered primarily to a Jewish clientele who travelled to Sharon Springs in the summers. It was kosher, with two kitchens. It was built in the Spanish Colonial Revival style and was adjacent to the Pavilion Hotel (demolished in 1941), which had been a summer destination for guests such as the Vanderbilts, Rensselaers, and Oscar Wilde. Ed Koch worked as a busboy at the Adler Hotel in 1946. When Steven Spielberg was preparing for Schindler's List, he interviewed survivors staying at the hotel.

## Ownership

The hotel was built by Louis Adler for $250,000. He operated the hotel until selling it in the 1950s and later owned and operated hotels in Miami Beach, Florida, including the Allison Hotel. Bernard and Hilda Wieder, noted Miami Beach hoteliers, purchased the Adler Hotel in 1951. Mordecai Yarkony bought the hotel for $75,000 in 1972 and operated it as Yarkony’s Adler Hotel from until 2004, when Sharon Springs, Inc., a Korean-American investment group based in New York City, purchased the derelict building and other buildings in the town for $750,000. The group has plans to renovate the hotel. As of 2018, the property remains empty.
# Greenville (CDP), New Hampshire

Greenville is a census-designated place (CDP) and the main village in the town of Greenville in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population of the CDP was 1,074 at the 2020 census, out of 1,974 in the entire town.

## Geography

The CDP occupies the northern half of the town of Greenville. The village of Greenville is in the western part of the CDP, on both sides of the Souhegan River. The CDP boundary follows the Greenville town line to the north, east, and west. To the south, the CDP border follows New Hampshire Route 123 (River Street, Pleasant Street, and Mason Road) and Darling Hill Road. The portion of the town of Greenville south of these roads is outside the CDP.
New Hampshire Route 31 is the main road through the CDP, passing east of the village center. Route 31 leads northeast 8 miles (13 km) to Wilton and south 13 miles (21 km) to Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Route 123 leads west 4 miles (6 km) to New Ipswich and southeast through Mason 6 miles (10 km) to the Massachusetts border. Route 45 leads northwest from the village center through Temple 6 miles (10 km) to New Hampshire Route 101 at a point 5 miles (8 km) east of Peterborough.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Greenville CDP has a total area of 3.4 square miles (8.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,108 people, 457 households, and 259 families residing in the CDP. There were 500 housing units, of which 43, or 8.6%, were vacant. The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.1% white, 1.0% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.4% some other race, and 0.8% from two or more races. 2.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 457 households in the CDP, 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.5% were headed by married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.3% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42, and the average family size was 3.16.
23.6% of residents in the CDP were under the age of 18, 8.1% were from age 18 to 24, 24.7% were from 25 to 44, 30.9% were from 45 to 64, and 12.7% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.
For the period 2011-15, the estimated median annual income for a household was $52,292, and the median income for a family was $64,236. Male full-time workers had a median income of $47,644 versus $31,875 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,252. 18.8% of the population and 14.7% of families were below the poverty line, along with 31.4% of people under the age of 18 and 26.4% of people 65 or older.
# Greenville (community), Wisconsin

Greenville is a former unincorporated community located in the village of Greenville, in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, United States. Greenville is located at the intersection of Wisconsin Highway 76 and Wisconsin Highway 15.

## History

The town was founded in 1848 as Greenville Station, and changed its name to Becker in 1879 (named after the first postmaster). Its name was changed to Greenville in 1896. The town and unincorporated community were incorporated into the Village of Greenville in 2021.

## Images

* Post office
* Former fire station, now the Municipal Service Complex
* Looking south at the Greenville sign on WIS 76
* Looking west at the Greenville sign on WIS 15
# Acetabular fossa

The acetabular fossa is the non-articular depressed region at the centre of the floor of the acetabulum. It is surrounded by the articular lunate surface.$^{:1368}$ The floor of the fossa is formed mostly by the ischium; it is rough$^{:1354}$ and thin (often to the point of transparency). The space of the fossa is continuous inferiorly with the acetabular notch.
The fossa does not contain any cartilage.$^{:1368}$ It is occupied by the ligament of head of femur, and by fibroelastic adipose tissue$^{:1368}$ (within which the acetabular branch of the obturator artery ramifies$^{:1250}$) that is mostly lined with synovial membrane.$^{:1368}$ The acetabular "fat pad" is thought to contain abundant proprioceptive nerve endings that sense compression of the fat pad or its displacement through the acetabular notch, producing proprioceptive information.

## Additional Images

* Hip joint. Lateral view. Fat in acetabular fossa.
# Agardhelva

Agardhelva is a river forming the border between Sabine Land and Heer Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It flows through the valley of Agardhdalen, from the glaciers Elfenbeinbreen and Sveigbreen, ending into the bay Agardhbukta at the western side of Storfjorden. The river is named after botanist Jacob Georg Agardh.
# Cherry Muhanji

Cherry Muhanji is the pen name of Jeannette Delaine Washington (born April 26, 1939, in Detroit, Michigan), an American writer.
She is best known for her novel Her, which won a Ferro-Grumley Award and a Lambda Literary Award in 1991, and the anthology Tight Spaces, which she copublished with Kesho Y. Scott and Egyirba High and which won an American Book Award in 1988. She has also published poetry and short stories in literary magazines and anthologies and is currently working on a memoir.
Muhanji holds a doctorate in English, anthropology and African American World Studies from the University of Iowa. She has taught at various colleges and universities, including the University of Minnesota, Goddard College and Portland State University.
Muhanji's only novel, Her, was released in 1990. It explores the relationships between a community of black women in Detroit.
# Cherry Ngan

Cherry Ngan (Chinese: 顏卓靈; Jyutping: ngaan4 coek3 ling4) is a Hong Kong singer, actress and model. She is best known for her role in the 2013 Chinese film The Way We Dance for which she nominated as best actress at both the Hong Kong Film Award and the Golden Horse Awards. As well as acting Ngan has appeared in a number of advertising campaigns including those for McDonald's, Olympus and K-Swiss. In 2017 she released her debut single Flash (閃光).

## Biography

Ngan grew up in Hong Kong and attended Sha Tin Government Secondary School where she appeared in a number of school plays and took part in after school theater groups studying acting and different styles of dance. At the age of 15, while still in school she discovered a casting call via Facebook for The Way We Dance and subsequently won the role of Fleur. In 2012 Ngan studied English Language and Literature at Hong Kong Baptist University working alongside her film career and attending award ceremonies. In 2017 Ngan announced she was dating film director Michael Ning.

## Discography
### Album

* Primary (2018)
Track Listing: 1. Flash
2. Baby Stop
3. The Villainess Debunks 4. No Man Is An Island
5. Reverse Growth
6. Flash (Remix)

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2010 | Fire of Conscience | Kerosene's crook |
| 2012 | Nightfall | George's daughter |
| 2012 | Floating City | |
| 2013 | The Way We Dance | Lam Fa |
| 2013 | Tales from the Dark 1 | |
| 2014 | The Midnight After | Yi |
| 2015 | Mojin - The Lost Legend | Yoko |
| 2016 | Finding Mr Right 2 | Young Jiao |
| 2016 | At Cafe 6 | Li Xin-Rui |
| 2016 | My Love Sinema | |
| 2016 | Cherry Returns | Ah Ying |
| 2017 | Zombiology: Enjoy Yourself Tonight | |
| 2018 | Concerto of the Bully | |
| 2018 | Transcendent | |
| 2019 | The Shadow Play | |
| 2021 | The Way We Keep Dancing | |
| 2021 | New Turn | |
| 2022 | Tales from the Occult | |
| 2024 | Crisis Negotiators | Maggie |

### Music Video

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2013 | Shimica Wong - "The Way We Dance" | The Way We Dance OST |
| 2013 | DoughBoy feat. Shimica Wong - "Let's Dance" | The Way We Dance OST |
| 2023 | Ian Chan - "Farewell, Sea of Tranquility" | |
# Afghanistan–Denmark relations

Afghanistan–Denmark relations refer to diplomatic ties between Afghanistan and Denmark. Afghanistan is represented in Denmark through its embassy in Oslo, Norway. Denmark used to have an embassy in Kabul until it was closed in 2021 due to the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, that has not been recognized by any state in the world. In 2010 Denmark had 760 soldiers in Afghanistan. As of 2024, Denmark has no soldiers deployed in Afghanistan. The last Danish troops were withdrawn in June 2021. As of the third quarter of 2024, 21,822 Afghans live in Denmark.
Diplomatic relations were established in 1947. On 24 May 1967, an air service agreement was signed in Kabul. On 2 March 1979, an agreement on a Danish loan to Afghanistan was signed.

## Danish military in Afghanistan

Since 2001, the Royal Danish Army has been involved in the War in Afghanistan as part of the ISAF. The Royal Danish Army with the British Army have been involved in clashes with the Taliban in the Helmand Province. Denmark had two of their F 16s in the Manas Air Base, Kyrgyzstan to support their forces in Afghanistan.

## Assistance

Danish Committee for Aid to Afghan Refugees is an organization, working in Afghanistan. The organization was created to support the Afghans, who had fled to Pakistan and Iran. Danish assistance to Afghanistan amounts $80 million each year. Since the fall of the Taleban in 2001, Denmark has supported Afghanistan with education and democratisation. In 2005, the Folketing approved 670 million DKK, to the rebuilding of Afghanistan.
During a visit to Afghanistan in November 2012, Danish Minister for Development Cooperation Christian Friis Bach declared that his government pledged US$100m in aid over the next 5 years.

## High level visits

On 28 January 2006, the Afghan president Hamid Karzai visited Anders Fogh Rasmussen in Marienborg, the summer residence of the Danish Prime Minister. In September 2009, Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen visited Camp Bastion. On 23 June 2010, Danish Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen visited Afghanistan, where he met Hamid Karzai. On 10 January 2011, Afghan Foreign Minister Zalmai Rassoul visited Denmark, to discuss bilateral relations.
# Acetothermus

Acetothermus is a genus in the phylum Bacteroidota (Bacteria).

## Etymology

The name Acetothermus derives from: Latin noun acetum, vinegar; Greek adjective thermos (θερμός), hot; Neo-Latin masculine gender noun Acetothermus, a thermophilic microorganism producing acetic acid.

## Species

The genus contains single species, namely A. paucivorans ( Dietrich et al. 1988, (Type species of the genus).; Latin adjective paucus, few, little; Latin participle adjective vorans, eating, devouring; N.L participle adjective paucivorans, eating little (utilizing only a very restricted number of the supplied substrates).)
# Aglaia agglomerata

Aglaia agglomerata is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
# Chertow

Chertow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ken Chertow (born 1966), American Olympian wrestler
* Marian Chertow, American academic
# Chertsey, Quebec

Chertsey is a municipality in the regional county municipality of Matawinie in Quebec, Canada, located in the administrative region of Lanaudière.
The diocesan shrine Mary Queen of Hearts (Marie-Reine-des-Coeurs) is in Chertsey.
Lake Beaulac, the lake with the highest elevation in Lanaudière, was annexed by the municipality in 1991.

## Demographics
### Population

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 2,720 (total dwellings: 4,255)

### Language

Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 3.1%
* French as first language: 92.6%
* English and French as first language: 1.8%
* Other as first language: 2.2%

## Education

Centre de services scolaire des Samares operates Francophone public schools:
* École de Saint-Théodore-de-Chertsey
Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates Anglophone public schools:
* Rawdon Elementary School in Rawdon
* Joliette High School in Joliette
# Ahar (disambiguation)

Ahar is a city in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
Ahar may also refer to:
* Ahar County, an administrative subdivision in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Ahar, Tehran, a village in Tehran Province
* Ahar, Uttar Pradesh, a town in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Ahar, Rajasthan, a village in Rajasthan, India
* Ahar (caste), an Indian caste

## People with the surname

* Jimmy Anak Ahar (born 1981), Bruneian middle-distance runner
# Acateno

Acateno Municipality is municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# Aconitate decarboxylase

The enzyme aconitate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.6) (i.e., ACOD1, also termed cis-aconitate decarboxylase, immune-responsive gene 1, immune response gene 1, and IRK1) is a protein enzyme that in humans is encoded by the decarboxylase 1 aconitate decarboxylase 1 gene located at position 22.3 on the long arm (i.e., p-arm) of chromosome 13. ACOD1 catalyzes the following reversible (i.e., runs in both directions, as indicated by $\rightleftharpoons$) decarboxylation chemical reaction:
       cis-aconitate $\rightleftharpoons$ itaconate + CO$_2$
Hence, ACOD1 converts cis-aconitate into two products, itaconate and CO$_2$ or itaconate and CO$_2$ into one product, aconitate.
ACOD1 belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cis-aconitate carboxy-lyase (itaconate-forming). Other names once in common use for this enzyme class include CAD and cis-aconitate carboxy-lyase. ACOD1 participates in c5-branched dibasic acid metabolism.
Ustilago maydis (a species of Ustilago fungi) converts cis-aconitate to its thermodynamically favored product, trans-aconitate, by the enzyme aconitate delta-isomerase (i.e., Adi1). The trans-aconitate product is decarboxylated to itaconate by trans-aconitate decarboxylase (i.e., Tad1). This Adi followed by Tad 1 enzymatic metabolic pathway is:
       cis-aconitate $\rightleftharpoons$ trans-itaconate → itaconate + CO$_2$
Trans-aconitate decarboxylase does not metabolize cis-aconitate to itaconate. (The genes for aconitate delta-isomerase and trans-aconitate decarboxylase have been reported in several types of fungi hut not in other organisms, including humand, and are classified as provisional, i.e., accepted provisional to further studies.)
# Greco

Greco may refer to:

## People

* Greco (surname), a list of people with this surname
* a masculine variant of Greca (given name), an Italian feminine given name
* Greco Mafia clan, one of the most influential Mafia clans in Sicily and Calabria

## Wine and grapes

* Greco (grape), an Italian grape variety of ancient origins
* Vino Greco, a generic term for Roman wine made from grapes of Greek origins

## Other uses

* Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Hellenistic-era Greek kingdom (256–100 BCE)
* Greco (district of Milan)
* Cape Greco, a headland in the island of Cyprus
* Group of States Against Corruption, the Council of Europe's anti-corruption monitoring body
* Greco guitars, a Japanese guitar manufacturer
* Greco Pizza Restaurant, a food chain in Eastern Canada
* Greco Defence, a chess opening
* Greco (Chrono Cross), a playable character from Chrono Cross
* Greco, an abbreviation for the Greeks
* Greco, a character from the 2010 video game James Bond 007: Blood Stone
* a Greek style one-piece swimsuit
# Grevillea infecunda

Grevillea infecunda, commonly known as Anglesea grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of southern Victoria in Australia.

## Description

Grevillea infecunda is a low-lying to weakly erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.2 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 11 in). It has hairy branchlets and grows from root suckers. The leaves are egg-shaped to oblong in outline, 30–70 mm (1.2–2.8 in) long and divided, with three to sixteen triangular to rounded teeth or lobes. The end lobes are rigid, 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) long and 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) wide, and sharply-pointed.
The flowers are arranged in clusters on a 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in)-long rachis, and are greenish yellow, ageing to orange or reddish. The pistil is 18–26 mm (0.71–1.02 in) long and the style is greenish-yellow or dull pink. Flowering occurs from October to December but the plant is not known to produce fruit.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea infecunda was first formally described in 1986 by Donald McGillivray, in his book New Names in Grevillea (Proteaceae), from specimens collected in the Anglesea district in 1969 by James Hamlyn Willis. The specific epithet, infecunda, means "unfruitful".

## Distribution and habitat

Anglesea grevillea grows in forest and woodland, and is currently only known from the Anglesea area, although old records suggest that the species was once found 100 km (62 mi) east of Anglesea.

## Conservation status

Grevillea infecunda is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act and the Department of Sustainability and Environment's Advisory List of Rare Or Threatened Plants In Victoria, and a National Recovery Plan has been prepared. The species is listed as "endangered" in Victoria under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 The main threats to the species include recreational activities such as the use of off-road vehicles, horse-riding and camping.
# David Lawrence McKay

David Lawrence McKay (September 30, 1901 – October 27, 1993) was the eighth general superintendent of the Sunday School of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1966 to 1971. McKay was a member of the general superintendency of that organization from 1949 to 1971.
McKay was born in Ogden, Utah, the oldest son of future LDS Church apostle and church president, David O. McKay. David Lawrence McKay became the second assistant to George R. Hill, the general superintendent of the Deseret Sunday School Union in 1949. In 1952, he became Hill's first assistant, where he served until 1966 when succeeded Hill as general superintendent. McKay was released in 1971 and was succeeded by Russell M. Nelson.
In the late 1960s, when his father was president of the LDS Church and ill, McKay often read his father's sermons in general conference. He also served as a mission president in the church's Eastern States Mission, based in New York City. While in this capacity he represented the church at a hearing on a constitutional amendment to overturn Roe v. Wade, expressing the church's support for the amendment.
McKay died in Salt Lake City, Utah, at the age of 92. He was married to Mildred Dean Calderwood.