OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Douglas YOA-5

The Douglas YOA-5 was an amphibious aircraft designed for the United States Army Air Corps, based on the Navy's Douglas XP3D. Although a prototype was built, it did not enter production.

## Design and development

In November 1932, the U.S. Army ordered the development of an amphibious reconnaissance aircraft/bomber, intended to act as navigation leaders and rescue aircraft for formations of conventional bombers. The resultant aircraft, which was ordered under the bomber designation YB-11, was designed in parallel with the similar but larger Douglas XP3D patrol flying boat for the United States Navy. It was a high-winged monoplane with two Wright R-1820 Cyclone radial engines mounted in individual nacelles above the wing, resembling an enlarged version of the Douglas Dolphin.
Prior to completion, it was redesignated firstly as an observation aircraft YO-44 and then as the YOA-5 'observation amphibian model 5'. It first flew during January 1935, and was delivered to the army during February that year. The concept for which it was designed proved impracticable, and no further production ensued, but the YOA-5 was used to set two world distance records for amphibians, being finally scrapped in December 1943.

## Operators
### United States

* United States Army Air Corps

## Variants
### YB-11

    An amphibious reconnaissance bomber ordered in 1932 by the US Army Air Corps, powered by 2x Wright R-1820-13 Cyclone radial engines.

### YO-44

    The YB-11 redesignated in the Observation category before completion.

### YOA-5

    Another redesignation to the Observation Amphibian category. One built, given the aforementioned designations at various times in its life. The YOA-5 started life with Wright R-1820-13 Cyclone engines, was re-engined with 930 hp (690 kW) Wright YR-1820-45 Cyclone engines for experimental long-range flying, then re-engined again with 750 hp (560 kW) Wright R-1820-25 Cyclones.

## Specifications (YOA-5)

Data from McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920 : Volume I
General characteristics
* Crew: 4
* Length: 69 ft 6 in (21.18 m)
* Wingspan: 89 ft 9 in (27.36 m)
* Height: 21 ft 2 in (6.46 m)
* Gross weight: 20,000 lb (9,072 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Wright R-1820-25 Cyclone 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 750 hp (560 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 169 mph (272 km/h, 147 kn) at sea level
* Power/mass: 0.075 hp/lb (0.123 kW/kg)
Armament
* Guns: 3× .30 in (7.62 mm) machine guns in open bow and fuselage positions
# Socioemotional adaptation theory

Socioemotional adaptation theory is a theory of emotional changes associated with Alzheimer's disease.
The emotional reactions associated with Alzheimer's disease tend to present as cognitive or behavioral symptoms, leading to interventions that do not treat the underlying emotional trigger. Socioemotional adaptation theory outlines four contextual domains that interact to result in emotional states which manifest independent of Alzheimer's disease. Specifically, emotions of depression/sadness, apathy, concern/fear, anger/frustration, and acceptance are entwined within a set of complex binary (positive/negative) interactions including: relationship with the formal support (i.e., patient vs. disengaged), relationship with the support partner (i.e., teamwork vs. infantilization), coping (i.e., adaptive vs. non-adaptive), and perceived control (i.e., internal vs. external locus-of-control). Understanding the factors which may contribute to emotional changes in persons with Alzheimer's disease may help patients, informal support partners, and formal caregivers identify and address the root cause of these emotional changes.
# 1960 Columbia Lions football team

The 1960 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1960 college football season. Columbia finished fifth in the Ivy League.
In their fourth season under head coach Aldo "Buff" Donelli, the Lions compiled a 3–6 record and were outscored 191 to 126. Robert McCool was the team captain.
The Lions' 3–4 conference record placed fifth in the Ivy League. Columbia was outscored 121 to 118 by Ivy opponents.
Columbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Brown | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 37–0 | 12,000 |
| October 1 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 0–49 | 18,000 |
| October 8 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 8–30 | 16,679 |
| October 15 | Harvard | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 7–8 | 21,899 |
| October 22 | Holy Cross* | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 6–27 | 10,414 |
| October 29 | Cornell | Baker FieldNew York, NY (rivalry) | W 44–6 | 9,000 |
| November 5 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 6–22 | 9,100 |
| November 12 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 16–6 | 15,841 |
| November 19 | Rutgers* | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 2–43 | 16,677 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Diego Morales

Diego Morales may refer to:
* Diego Morales (boxer) (born 1979), Mexican boxer
* Diego Alberto Morales (born 1986), Argentine football striker for LDU Quito
* Diego Hernán Morales (born 1983), Argentine football goalkeeper for Alianza Universidad
* Diego Morales (politician) (born 1979), Guatemalan-American politician
# Diplomatic Passport (TV series)

Diplomatic Passport (also known as Foreign Embassies) is a Canadian interview television series which aired on CBC Television from 1961 to 1962.

## Premise

Episodes of this CBC Ottawa production featured interviews with ambassadors in Canada, often with their spouses, with scenes from their embassy properties.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast Mondays at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 16 October 1961 to 30 April 1962.
# Guides Catholiques de Belgique

Guides Catholiques de Belgique (GCB) is the French speaking Catholic Girl Guiding movement in Belgium, open to all from age five since 1979. In most sections it is girls-only, and it is active mainly in the Walloon region and Brussels.
GCB is a member of the GSB (French: Guidisme et Scoutisme en Belgique / Dutch: Gidsen- en Scoutsbeweging in België / German: Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder in Belgien / English: Guiding and Scouting in Belgium), and it is a founding-member (1928) of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGS).
The Albanian Shoqata e Guidave dhe Skoutëve në Shqipëri Girl Guiding association's development is supported by the GCB and the Italian Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani.
# Donkioporia

Donkioporia is a genus of fungi in the family Fomitopsidaceae. The genus consists of two resupinate (crust-like) species: the type Donkioporia expansa, and D. albidofusca (formerly Poria albidofusca), which was transferred to the genus in 2010.
The genus name of Donkioporia is in honour of Marinus Anton Donk (1908–1972), who was a Dutch mycologist. He specialized in the taxonomy and nomenclature of mushrooms.
The genus was circumscribed by František Kotlaba and Zdeněk Pouzar in Persoonia Vol.7 on page 214 in 1973.
# Alofi Bay

Alofi Bay is the northern of the two large bays which make up most of the west coast of the island of Niue, the other being Avatele Bay south of it. It stretches from Makapu Point in the island's northwest to Halagigie Point, the island's westernmost extremity.
The island's largest settlement, Alofi, is located close to the shore of the bay, as are the smaller settlements of Aliutu and Tufukia.
19°03′00″S 169°55′00″W﻿ / ﻿19.0500°S 169.9167°W﻿ / -19.0500; -169.9167
* This Niuean location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Allahabad UP Gramin Bank

Allahabad UP Gramin Bank is a regional rural bank (RRB) in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The bank was established in 2010 with the amalgamation of the erstwhile Lucknow Kshetriya Gramin Bank and Sitapur and Triveni Kshetriya Gramin Bank, Orai. It is sponsored by Allahabad Bank. It was created under Gazette Notification of 2 March 2010 issued by the Indian Ministry of Finance under Sub-Section (1) of Section 23 A of the Regional Rural Bank Act, 1976 (21 of 1976). The bank is headquartered in Banda.
# Douglas Yard

Douglas Dale Yard was appointed a judge of the Family Division of the Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba on October 7, 1998. His appointment was effective on October 13, 1998. He replaced Madam Justice C.M. Bowman, who had chosen to become a supernumerary judge.
Yard graduated in law from the University of Manitoba in 1974 and was called to the Bar of Manitoba in 1975. Yard had been practising law with the Winnipeg law firm of Levine, Levene, Tadman, primarily in the areas of civil and criminal litigation, with an emphasis on family and child protection matters. Yard also served as counsel to The Children's Aid Society.
Yard has been a Bencher of the Law Society since 1992 and has lectured extensively on various subjects related to family law and child protection.
# Duritropis

Duritropis is a genus of minute, salt-tolerant snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks, or micromollusks, in the subfamily Omphalotropidinae of the family Assimineidae.

## Species

* Duritropis albocarinata (Mousson, 1873)

### Synonyms

* Duritropis brenchleyi (Sykes, 1900): synonym of Duritropis albocarinata (Mousson, 1873) (junior synonym)
* Duritropis fortilirata Iredale, 1945: synonym of Duritropis albocarinata (Mousson, 1873) (junior synonym)
# 1955 Giro di Lombardia

The 1955 Giro di Lombardia, 49th edition of the race, was held on October 23, 1955, in Milan, Italy with a total distance of 222 km (~137.9 miles).
116 cyclists started from Milan, 91 of them had completed the race.

## General classification
### Final general classification

| Rank | Rider | Team |
| 1 | Cleto Maule (ITA) | Torpado |
| 2 | Fred De Bruyne (BEL) | Mercier–Hutchinson |
| 3 | Angelo Conterno (ITA) | Torpado |
| 4 | Antonio Uliana (ITA) | Leo–Chlorodont |
| 5 | René Privat (FRA) | Mercier–Hutchinson |
| 6 | Franco Aureggi (ITA) | Legnano |
| 7 | Remo Bartalini (ITA) | Fréjus |
| 8 | Danilo Barozzi (ITA) | Atala |
| 9 | Walter Serena (ITA) | Leo–Chlorodont |
| 10 | Marcel Janssens (BEL) | Elvé–Peugeot |
# Selce, Lukovica

Selce (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills above Blagovica in the Municipality of Lukovica in the eastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Altinger Lenticular 15S

The Altinger Lenticular is an Argentine single-seat FAI Standard Class glider designed and built by Theo Altinger.

## Design and development

The Lenticular 15S was built with financial assistance from the Argentine Soaring Association for use by flying clubs in Argentina. The glider was built in time to enter the gliding national championship in 1972.
The Lenticular 15S is a cantilever mid-wing monoplane with a glass-fibre semi-monocoque structure and a cantilever T-tail. The pilot has a fully enclosed cockpit with a transparent canopy. The Lanticular 15S has a retractable monowheel landing gear with a semi-recessed tailwheel.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1973-74
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 15.00 m (49 ft 2.5 in)
* Height: 1.40 m (4 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 12.00 m$^2$ (129.2 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 18.8
* Empty weight: 200 kg (441 lb)
* Gross weight: 310 kg (683 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 235 km/h (146 mph, 127 kn)
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37.5 mph, 32.6 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 32
# Gudolf of Blakkasteads

Gudolf of Blakkasteads (C. 1180-1226) was a Norwegian captain, steward and later rebel leader and guardian to Sigurd Ribbung. He is mentioned in 1218 as a former captain of the Bagler who transferred his allegiance to king Haakon IV of Norway (along with Arnbjorn Johnson, Simon Kine, and Endrid Bookling. During King Haakon's reassigning of Stewardships after the war Gudolf is mentioned to have previously been a Steward but was not given a new stewardship on account of having a bad reputation with the freemen of the stewardship he had formerly administered.
After receiving no honors from the king Gudolf was upset and decided to send his son Eilif Crown along with his henchmen Eric Scrap and John the Talker III to Halland to seek out Sigurd Ribbung. Sigurd was found and Gudolf seems to have taken the boy under his guardianship because he immediately became his head councilor. Following Gudolf's attachment to Sigurd several other chiefs attached themselves to Sigurd. If each chief contributed a 20 bench ship than the Ribbungs would have had at least 200 men from its inception.
Gudolf's "sworn brother" Ivar Outwick held Oslo in the name of the king and despite this sworn friendship Gudolf attacked Ivar on Hofud-Isle in 1219. Despite the sneak attack Ivar Outwick escape in boat. Crucially, Gudolf was able to capture Ivar's ship, arms, and armor which added a lot of might to the Ribbalds.
In 1221 Gudolf's men would be in Oslo during the day but would stay at neighboring farms at night. Skule Bårdsson discovered which farm Gudolf was staying at (a monks farm at Foss) and encircled it proceeding to attack it; incredibly Gudolf was able to escape the encirclement and get away. The fact he was able to escape would strongly suggest that he was on the river leading into Bogstadvannet and took a small boat out. In the winter following Earl Skule attacked the Ribbalds often. In 1222 Bishop Nicholas tried to mediate between the Ribalds and the Royal government and he got Gudolf's Concubine Asa Black to try to encourage the Ribbalds to come to terms with the royal government.
Following the surrender of the Ribbalds by Sigurd Ribbung to Skule Bårdsson Gudolf retired to his stronghold and farm in 1226. While Gudolf had been part of the Ribbalds he had caused a lot of mischief in the area in which he lived and he had beaten and stolen from a farmer called Otryg. In 1226 the farmers son's Asolf and Gudleif got a band of men together and scaled the church where Gudolf was living with ladders and cut down the roof jumping in and killing Gudolf. There was not a lot of grief for Gudolf after his death because of how he had behaved during his life.
Gudolf is clearly depicted as a villain; his poor treatment of freemen and farmers, his theft and violence, and his treachery. Despite the accounts being written from the perspective of the successors to Haakon IV of Norway many leaders of rebels are not depicted nearly as villainous as Gudolf. For example Skule Bardsson and Sigurd Ribbung are depicted in a far more positive light. This lends credibility to the records of his villainy. Even his name "Gudolf Blacky" implies his villainous nature.
# Dorne Dibble

Dorne Allen Dibble (April 16, 1929 – March 1, 2018) was an American football wide receiver for the Detroit Lions (1951, 1953–1957). He attended Michigan State.
Dibble was the Lions' third-round draft pick in 1951 after starring at Michigan State where he earned All-American honors as a defensive end his senior year. The Lions converted him to receiver and the switch paid instant dividends. Dibble tied Doak Walker's record for the most touchdown receptions by a rookie with six TD catches in 1951. Dibble also set the Lions' rookie record for yards per catch average that season at 20.4 – 30 catches for 613 yards.
Dibble served the 1952 season in the military, but came back to star for the Lions from 1953 to 1957 and helped the Detroit win the NFL Championships in 1953 and 1957. The Lions also went to the title game in 1954, the year Dibble led Detroit receivers and ranked fifth in the NFL with 46 receptions for 768 yards and six touchdowns.
In his career, Dibble had 146 receptions for 2,552 yards – a 17.5 yards-per-catch average – and 19 TDs.
Dibble died in Northville, Michigan, on March 1, 2018, of pneumonia at the age of 88.
# McFarland State Historic Park

McFarland State Historic Park is a small historic park located in downtown Florence, Arizona on the corner of Main and Ruggles streets. The park consists of a preserved courthouse and other buildings dating to the Arizona Territory period. The original structure was built in 1878 with the addition of a jail in 1882 and the courthouse in 1891. The courthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
McFarland State Historic Park commemorates Ernest McFarland (1894–1984), who was successively a US Senator, Governor of Arizona, and Chief Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court. McFarland bought the old courthouse building in 1974, donated it to the state, and paid for its renovation. The park was opened and dedicated October 10, 1979.
The park reopened in February 2011 after repairs and renovations. It had been closed because of Arizona State Parks budget cuts.

## Historic First Pinal County Courthouse

* Restored courtroom in the old courthouse
* Fireplace in First Pinal County Courthouse
* 1878 County Recorders Office.
* Display of Florence's German POW Camp artifacts.
# Developmental venous anomaly

A developmental venous anomaly (DVA, formerly known as venous angioma) is a congenital variant of the cerebral venous drainage. On imaging it is seen as a number of small deep parenchymal veins converging toward a larger collecting vein.

## Characteristics

DVA can be characterized by the caput medusae sign of veins, which drains into a larger vein. The drains will either drain into a dural venous sinus or into a deep ependymal vein. It appears to look like a palm tree.

## Location

Most common locations for the DVA:
| Location | Percent of DVA | Notes |
| Frontoparietal morphoea | 36–64% | Drains towards the frontal horn of the lateral ventricles. |
| Cerebellar hemisphere | 14–27% | Drains into the fourth ventricle. |

## Diagnosis

DVA can be diagnosed through the cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with collateral drainage. DVA can also be found diagnosed with Sturge–Weber syndrome and can be found through leptomeningeal angiomatosis. Demyelinating disease has also been found to enlarge medulla veins.
# Delete.delete.i.eat.meat

delete.delete.i.eat.meat is a debut Studio album by Ghostland Observatory released in 2006 under Trashy Moped Recordings.
# Dialium lopense

Dialium lopense is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Gabon. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# 1957 in Scottish television

This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1957.

## Events
### January to July

* No events.

### August

* 16 August – The Rosemarkie transmitting station is switched on, bringing television to Inverness and north east Scotland.
* 30 August – BBC Scotland launches a weekday five-minute news bulletin and a Saturday teatime sports round-up.
* 31 August – Central Scotland's ITV franchise Scottish Television goes on air.

### September

* 18 September – Scottish launches a sports programme called Sports Desk, which was soon renamed Scotsport. By the time it ended in 2008 it was recognised as the world's longest-running sports television magazine.
* 24 September – The ITV Schools service, broadcasting programmes for schools and colleges, goes on air.

### October

* No events.

### November

* No events.

### December

* 14 December – Scottish Television shows a club football match for the first time. Three days after the game was played, a ten minute film of Rangers’ European Cup tie away to AC Milan is broadcast on the Sports Desk programme.
* 25 December – The Royal Christmas Message is first televised with a message from Elizabeth II.

### Unknown

* Construction of the Black Hill transmitting station in North Lanarkshire by the Independent Television Authority allows Scotland to receive the ITV service.

## Debuts
### STV

* 18 September – Scotsport (1957–2008)

## Births

* 16 June - Ian Buchanan, actor
* 8 August - Ewan Stewart, actor
# King's Quay, Isle of Wight

King's Quay is a place on the north east coast of the Isle of Wight, an island off the South Coast of England. It comprises the estuary of a stream called Palmer's Brook, situated between East Cowes and Wootton Creek, about 2 miles (3.2 km) north west of Wootton. It is said, probably apocryphally, to have been the place that King John fled to after signing Magna Carta, from which it derives its name.
It is private land, part of the 500-acre (2.0 km$^2$) Barton Estate, and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and Ramsar site. It is rich in fossils, particularly of oligocene fish and mesolithic artifacts in a rocky outcrop known as the Osborne Beds. It comprises an area of saltmarsh, sand and marsh, bounded by ancient woodlands at Wallhill Copse, Curlew Copse, Woodhouse Copse and Brickhill Copse.
The Quay is a causeway which is breached in one place leading to a stone bridge. During the Middle Ages, King's Quay and the adjoining Meads Hole to the north in Osborne Bay was the site of a market of stolen goods, the plunder of Isle of Wight pirates upon French and Spanish shipping. It is inaccessible to the public, but can be approached from the south western end by Forestry Commission land at Woodhouse Copse.
# Dimbula Athletic & Cricket Club

The Dimbula Athletic and Cricket Club (also known as the Radella Club) is a sporting club formed by British tea planters and founded in 1856. It is the oldest sporting club in Sri Lanka outside of Colombo, with activities including rugby, cricket, squash, billiards, snooker, tennis and badminton.
The club is most synonymous with rugby, as Dimbula A&CC was the only up country club to win the coveted Clifford Cup, in 1953 and again in 1959. This achievement wasn't matched until 1992 when the Kandy Sports Club were successful in winning the cup.
The first up country cricket match was played in 1868 at the club's grounds in Radella against Dickoya, becoming an annual fixture in the region.
In 1878 one of its members, Frank Hadow, a planter who was on Carlabeck Estate, won Wimbledon men's singles.
The club's first official rugby match was played on 7 March 1880 against fellow Up Country club, Dickoya Maskeliya Cricket Club, in Darawella, with Dickoya winning 9–3. Both clubs played a return fixture the next week this time at Radella, where Dickoya were again victorious 3–nil. The annual rugby match between Dimbulla and Dickoya, is one of the oldest rugby competitions in Sri Lanka.
In 1908 the club was one of six founding rugby clubs which formed the Ceylon Rugby Football Union.
In the following year the club introduced Badminton to the country, with its own indoor court, becoming the first badminton club in Ceylon. Dimbula conducted two badminton tournaments annually from 1911 until 1926.
On 17 April 1954 Queen Elizabeth II and her husband Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visited the club as part of their tour of Ceylon, as the country was previously known.
The original Victorian-style club house, with an antique clock on top of the pavilion was destroyed by fire in 1962 and a replacement building was constructed thereafter.
In 1970 the rugby team, led by Ken Murray won the Sri Lanka Rugby Championship, losing only one match during the entire season and that to the Ceylonese Rugby & Football Club at the team's home ground at Radella. The club bowing out of the Clifford Cup losing to Police Sports Club in the competition semi-finals.
With the nationalisation of the tea estates in 1975, the club ceased playing ‘A’ Division Rugby but continued playing in the Up Country League.