OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfons Goppel

Alfons Goppel (1 October 1905 – 24 December 1991) was a German politician of the CSU party and Prime Minister of Bavaria (1962–1978).

## Biography

Alfons Goppel was born in Reinhausen (now Regensburg), one of the nine children of the baker Ludwig Goppel and his wife Barbara.
He married Gertrud Wittenbrink in 1935 and they had six sons.
Goppel studied law in Munich from 1925 to 1929 and, after graduating, moved back to Regensburg, where he became a lawyer. He joined the state prosecutors office in 1934 and was posted to Mainburg, Kaiserslautern and finally Aschaffenburg. He joined the conservative Bavarian People's Party in 1930 and was a member until the party's self-dissolution in November 1933. He joined the SA (1933) and the NSDAP (1937) in the following years.
He took part in the campaigns in France and Russia in the German Wehrmacht during the Second World War and later became an instructor at the Infanterieschule Döberitz, near Berlin, a training camp of the German army.
Returning from the war, he became an official at the city of Aschaffenburg, responsible for housing and refugees. He was elected to the Bavarian Landtag in October 1947 but barred from taking up his seat due to his political past. He, unsuccessfully, campaigned for the Landtag in 1950 again, became second mayor of Aschaffenburg in 1952 and finally, in 1954, was elected to the Landtag and permitted to take up his seat. He remained in the Bavarian parliament until 1978, when he gave it up to become a member of the European Parliament.
He unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Würzburg in 1956 and became an under secretary in the Bavarian Ministry of Justice the year after. He was Bavarian Minister of the Interior (1958–1962) and prime minister of Bavaria from 11 December 1962 to 7 November 1978, serving as President of the Bundesrat in 1972/73. In 1974 he gained the highest election victory for the CSU in Bavarian history with 62.1% of the votes.
From 1979 to 1984 he was a member of the European Parliament, as such being part of the first freely elected group of MPs in 1979. He died, aged 86, in Johannesberg, near Aschaffenburg.
One of his sons, Thomas Goppel, later served amongst others as Minister of Science, Research and the Arts (2003–2008).
The Alfons-Goppel-Stiftung (Alfons Goppel Foundation), formed in 1980 and named after him, supports needy children in third-world countries.

## Honors

* Honorary doctorate of the University of Würzburg and the St. John's University Minnesota.
# Agelenopsis utahana

Agelenopsis utahana is a species of funnel weaver in the spider family Agelenidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# John Waterloo Wilson

John Waterloo Wilson may refer to:
* John W. Wilson (1815–1883), Belgian art collector
* John Wilson (sport shooter) (1879–1940), Olympic athlete and his grandson
# Alfred Tonna

Alfred Tonna (born 31 May 1950) is a Maltese former cyclist. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Lyn Brockway

Lyn Brockway (born 1929) is an American painter who was active in the San Francisco abstract expressionism movement in the 1950s.

## Biography

Having grown up in San Francisco, Lyn Brockway went on to attend the University of California (Berkeley) and took courses at the California School of Fine Arts (now San Francisco Art Institute). In the late 1940s, Brockway met Robert Duncan and the artist Jess, and became active in numerous exhibitions, poetry gatherings, and creative endeavors through their circle. Her work is known for its figurative quality, use of bright, hallucinatory colors, rich compositions, and a romanticism emblematic of much work during the San Francisco Renaissance. Some of her noble works include Breakfast in a Paris Lodging (1951), Aunt at Solitaire (1953), and Wild Flowers (1954). She went on to raise a family, following which her art practice was discontinued.

## Museum collections

* The Grey Art Gallery, New York City, NY
* San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA
* Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery, Vancouver, BC
# Lobelia brevifolia

Lobelia brevifolia, the shortleaf lobelia, is a flowering plant species in the genus Lobelia. It is a perennial dicot in the Campanulaceae (bellflower) family. It grows in the Southeastern United States, in parts of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana.
In Florida it grows in the Florida panhandle.
# Al-Mursi

Al-Mursī is an Arabic nisba meaning "from Murcia". It may refer to:
* Ibn al-Zaqqaq, sometimes wrongly called al-Mursi (fl. 12th century), Andalusi poet
* Ibn Sa'ada, Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Mursi (d. 1170), Islamic traditionist
* Ibn Hubaysh, Abu'l-Qasim 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad al-Mursi (b. 1110), Islamic traditionist
* Safwan ibn Idris, Abu Bakr ibn Ibrahim al-Tujibi al-Mursi al-Katib (d. 1201), Andalusi poet
* Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi (d. 1287), Sufi mystic
* Ibn Sab'in, Abd al-Haqq ibn Ibrahim al-'Akki al-Mursi (d. 1271), Sufi philosopher
# Clitenella

Clitenella is a genus of skeletonizing leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. There are five described species in Clitenella, found in Indomalaya and the Palearctic.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Clitenella:
* Clitenella fulminans (Faldermann, 1835)
* Clitenella ignitincta (Fairmaire, 1878)
* Clitenella punctata Laboissiere, 1927 (synonym: Clitenella yunnana (Yang & Li, 1997))
* Clitenella purpureovittata (Chen, 1942)
* Clitenella unicolor Samoderzhenkov, 1988 (synonym: Clitenella sukarnoi Mohamedsaid, 2001)
# Joseph Luco Pagano

Joseph Luco Pagano (1928–1989) was a New York mobster and member of the Genovese crime family.

## Biography

Born in New York, Pagano and his brother Pasquale Pagano joined the Genovese family in the late 1940s. With an arrest record dating back to 1946, Pagano had been charged with robbery, assault with a deadly weapon, and narcotics trafficking. Pagano worked with Genovese mobster and future government informant Joe Valachi in Anthony Strollo's organization, then one of the biggest distributors of heroin and cocaine in the East Harlem section of Manhattan. While working for Strollo, Pagano participated in the gangland slaying of Eugenio Giannini and Steve Franse. In 1955, Pagano served a seven-year prison term.
In a 1977 article, the New York Times said that Pagano had ordered beatings and arson attacks against Bronx health facility operators to gain their participation in a scheme to extort thousands of dollars from the Medicaid health insurance fund.
In 1989, Pagano died in his Upstate New York home.
# Josef Winkler

Josef Winkler may refer to:
* Josef Winkler (writer) (born 1953), Austrian writer
* Josef Winkler (politician) (born 1974), German politician
# Cneoroideae

Cneoroideae is a subfamily of flowering plants that belongs to the family Rutaceae. The subfamilies Dictyolomatoideae and Spathelioideae are now included in the subfamily Cneoroideae.

## Taxonomy

In 1896, Engler published a division of the family Rutaceae into seven subfamilies. Two of Engler's monogeneric subfamilies, Dictyolomatoideae and Spathelioideae, are now included in the subfamily Cneoroideae, along with genera Engler placed in other families. The subfamily name Cneoroideae is attributed to Philip Barker-Webb in 1842.

### Genera

Genera placed in Cneoroideae in a 2021 classification of the Rutaceae into subfamilies are:
* Bottegoa Chiov.
* Cedrelopsis Baill.
* Cneorum L.
* Dictyoloma A.Juss.
* Harrisonia R.Br. ex A.Juss.
* Ptaeroxylon Eckl. & Zeyh.
* Sohnreyia K.Krause
* Spathelia L.
# Little Midland

The Little Midland or LM was a British 4-wheeled cyclecar made from 1910 to 1922 by the Little Midland Light Car Co Ltd in various places in Lancashire.
The company was founded in Clitheroe by William Cunningham. His first car made in 1905 had a lightweight two-seat open body and was powered by a 7.5 hp single cylinder engine. In 1907 a larger 9 hp four cylinder model appeared with five seat coachwork but possibly only one was made. The 1911 model was powered by a JAP 964cc 7 hp V twin air-cooled engine driving the rear axle via a 2 speed gearbox and chain drive.
A review of the 1913 model, on display at the 1912 Motor Cycle and Cycle Car Show at Olympia, stated that it was one of the first cycle cars made in this country, and that it had benefitted from the production of only one model for the past 2 years. The emphasis was on its ability as a touring car rather than for sporting purposes. The engine was an air-cooled 8 h.p. JAP V-twin with Bosch magneto ignition and B and B carburetor. Transmission was through a metal-to-metal disc clutch, then by Renold chain to the gearbox offering two forward speeds, with the gear always in mesh and selected by substantial dog-clutches. There was then Renold chain back to the back axle, which was remarkably strong with double radius rods, and a massive differential. It was stated that the engine could be started from the driver's seat, though the mechanism was not explained. The weight was 5cwt, and the cost 95 guineas.
After World War I in 1919 the make was revived under new ownership and the company was registered as the Little Midland Light Car Co Ltd and based in Duke Street, Blackburn. The company was re-organised in 1920 and moved to Southgate Works, Preston. The post war car used a 980cc JAP water cooled V-twin engine, cone clutch and three speed gearbox with chain to the rear axle. The suspension used quarter elliptic springs all round. The body had two seats plus a dickey seat and cost £200 in 1920.
# Josep Santamaría

Josep Antoni Santamaría i Mateo (Xirivella, Spain, 16 July 1957) is a Spanish politician who belongs to the governing Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).
Married with two children, Santamaría began architectural studies but did not complete them and subsequently worked for the Valencian regional administration. Until his election to the national parliament he served as mayor of the town of Xirivella to the immediate west of Valencia. He also served as PSOE secretary in the l'Horta Sud area which covers the satellite towns south of Valencia city.
He was elected to the Congress of Deputies as a deputy for Valencia in 2004 and has remained a deputy since then. For the 2008 election he was placed seventh on the PSOE list (the party had won seven seats at the 2004 election) and was the fifteenth of the sixteen candidates elected.
# Joseph Blake

Joseph Blake is the name of:
* Joseph Blake (governor) (died 1700), English colonial administrator; governor of South Carolina
* Joseph Blake (criminal) (1700–1724), English executed highwayman remembered in "Blueskin's Ballad" and other works
* Joseph Blake, 1st Baron Wallscourt (1765–1803), Irish politician
* Joseph Blake, 3rd Baron Wallscourt (1797–1849), Irish nobleman and propagator of socialist philosophy, nephew of the above
* Joseph Henry Blake (chess player) (1859–1951), English chess grandmaster
* Joe Blake (1882–1931), English footballer
# Joseph Blake, 1st Baron Wallscourt

Joseph Henry Blake, 1st Baron Wallscourt (5 October 1765 – 28 March 1803), was an Irish politician.
Blake was the eldest son of Joseph Blake and Honoria Daly, daughter of Dermot Daly. He was returned to the Irish House of Commons for County Galway in 1790, a seat he held until 1800, when the Irish Parliament was abolished.
In the latter year he was elevated to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Wallscourt, of Ardfry in the County of Galway, with remainder, in default of male issue of his own, to the heirs male of the body of his father Joseph Blake.
Lord Wallscourt married Lady Louisa Catherine Mary Bermingham, daughter of Thomas Bermingham, 1st Earl of Louth and his second wife, Margaret Daly, in 1784. They had one daughter, the Honourable Anastasia Blake, who married Luke Dillon, 2nd Baron Clonbrock. Wallscourt died in March 1803, aged 37. As his father was then still alive the barony was temporarily suspended.
After his father's death, in 1806, Wallscourt's nephew Joseph Henry Blake, son of Captain Ignatius Blake and Helen Cashel, was allowed to succeed in the title. Lady Wallscourt married as her second husband James Daly in 1804. She died in May 1827, aged 62.
# CoRoT-7c

CoRoT-7c is an extrasolar planet which orbits the G-type main sequence star CoRoT-7, located approximately 489 light years away in the constellation Monoceros. It is either a super-Earth or a Neptune-like planet, orbiting at 0.046 AU from the star, taking 3.7 days or 89 hours to make one round trip around the star.

## Discovery

The discovery of the planet was announced in February 2009, during the First Corot Symposium. It was discovered during the follow-up started in order to confirm the existence of CoRoT-7b, a super-Earth uncovered by the CoRoT mission. However, unlike CoRoT-7b, it was not detected by the transit method from the CoRoT satellite, but only by the radial velocity method using HARPS from La Silla Observatory, Chile. A posteriori search of transits of CoRoT-7c in the lightcurve of the star CoRoT-7 yielded a negative result, confirming the planet is not transiting. As a consequence no radius measurement is available, and no density and structure models of the planet can be established.

## Characteristics

Like CoRoT-7b, the mass of CoRoT-7c is weakly constrained, since the radial velocity data is noisy due to the presence of stellar activity. Published mass measurements range from 8.4 Earth masses to 13.5 Earth masses, passing through 12.4 Earth masses and 13.1 Earth masses. This mass range encompasses the Super-Earths to Neptunes transition, so the nature of CoRoT-7c, either a rocky planet or an ice giant, remains unclear. However, if the larger mass estimates are correct, CoRoT-7c is probably a hot Uranus-like planet. Chances are high that planet's rotation is tidally locked to the orbital period, with one side of the planet always facing the star CoRoT-7 and the other one in permanent darkness.
A third planet, CoRoT-7d, is present in the system. Strong mutual gravitational forces could be exchanged between these planets, leading to powerful tidal forces.

## Doubts about existence

A published study cast doubt on CoRoT-7c's existence, arguing that the combined presence of stellar activity and additional errors on HARPS radial velocity measurements preclude a meaningful search for additional companions besides CoRoT-7b. However, all the other studies seem to confirm the planet's existence: the signal in the HARPS data of CoRoT-7c is detected in analysis of different type, does not seem to be correlated with stellar activity and is stronger than the signal associated with the confirmed CoRoT-7b. The remarkable stability and precision showed by the HARPS spectrograph also speaks in favour of the detection. The status of CoRoT-7c seems very well confirmed.
# CoSy

CoSy, short for Conferencing System, was an early computer conferencing system developed at the University of Guelph.
The CoS software grew out of an interest in group computer mediated communication systems in 1981 by Dick Mason and John Black. A project was initiated in the Institute of Computer Science to investigate and possibly acquire an asynchronous computer conferencing system, and a small team of Bob McQueen, Alastair Mayer and Peter Jaspers-Fayer undertook the investigation of two existing systems, EIES from New Jersey, and COM from Sweden. It was then decided that developing a new system in-house would be the best path to take.
A new system started to take shape, written in C and operating under a UNIX operating system on a Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-11 with dial-up telephone ports. Much thought was given to the user interface and group interaction processes, especially as most of the user dial-up connections were originally at very slow 300 bits (30 characters) per second through acoustic modems. The system was gradually introduced to and tested by a small group of users, and eventually made available to other external organizations beginning in 1983. Licenses to use the Unix version of the software were granted to other sites, mainly universities, and a VMS version was also developed and made available for license. CoSy was selected by Byte to launch their BIX system in 1985
In addition to BIX, it was used to implement a similar British system named CIX, as well as numerous other installations such as CompuLink Network. CoSy was also chosen for the Open University's "electronic campus".
The software was used at the University of Victoria in the Creative Writing department in the 1980s. This exposure to Dave Godfrey led to some rights to the software being later acquired by the British Columbia company SoftWords, who developed it into CoSy400 and added a simple web interface, before losing interest.
When the BIX system closed down, several former "bixen" approached University of Guelph and SoftWords and obtained the right to release the original version of CoSy under the GPL. It is now developed as an open source project, and was the basis of the BIX-like NLZero (Noise Level Zero) conferencing service.
# Akbıyık

Akbıyık can refer to:
* Akbıyık, Hizan
* Akbıyık, Yenişehir
# Joseph Tehan

Joseph "Joe" Tehan (born September 15 in Utica, New York) is an American professional poker player.
Tehan was introduced to poker at college where he played with his friends. He started out playing low limits but soon began traveling to casinos to play at higher stakes. After completing his Masters in Business Administration he decided to move to Las Vegas and play poker professionally. Joe started out his poker career as a ring game player.
In June 2006, Tehan won the World Poker Tour fifth season Mandalay Bay Poker Championship, earning $1,033,440. On the final hand, Tehan's 9♣ 8♥ improved to a full house on a board of 10♠ 9♠ 9♥ A♦ 8♣ to defeat Burt Boutin's A♠ 10♣. Since his victory, Joe has switched to becoming primarily a poker tournament player.
In November 2010, Tehan won the North American Poker Tour Los Angeles $5,000 buy-in main event, earning $725,000. He knocked all seven other players at the final table, which included fellow poker professionals Jason Mercier and Michael Binger.
As of 2011, his total live earnings exceed $3,000,000.
# Joseph Taylor (wrestler)

Joseph Taylor (18 November 1907 – December 1992) was a British wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle featherweight at the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was the cousin of fellow Olympic Wrestler Jack Taylor, Father to Professional Wrestler Eric Taylor and Grandfather of Dave Taylor
# Rosebery, Victoria

Rosebery is a locality in western Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the Shire of Yarriambiack local government area, 325 kilometres (202 mi) west north west of the state capital, Melbourne on the Henty Highway. At the 2016 census, Rosebery had a population of 5.
The town was named after Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery who was the British Prime Minister from 1894 to 1895.
# Cneppyn Gwerthrynion

Cneppyn Gwerthrynion (c. 13th century) was a Welsh poet and grammarian.
None of Cneppyn's work has survived although his name is recorded by Gwilym Ddu o Arfon as among a number of poets of renown in his own elegy to Trahaearn. Cneppyn's name is also recorded in a manuscript 'Pum Llyfr Kerddwriaeth' ('The five books of poetic art') as a grammarian.
# Locketiella

Locketiella is a genus of Southeast Asian dwarf spiders that was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge & A. Russell-Smith in 1992. As of May 2019 it contains only two species, both found in Indonesia: L. merretti and L. parva.
# Cobalt(II) acetate

Cobalt(II) acetate is the cobalt salt of acetic acid. It is commonly found as the tetrahydrate Co(CH$_3$CO$_2$)$_2$·4 H$_2$O, abbreviated Co(OAc)$_2$·4 H$_2$O. It is used as a catalyst.

## Synthesis and structure

Like many other transition metal acetates, cobalt(II) acetate forms by the reaction of cobalt oxide or hydroxide and acetic acid:
    CoO + 2 CH$_3$CO$_2$H + 3 H$_2$O → Co(CH$_3$CO$_2$)$_2$·4 H$_2$O
The tetrahydrate has been shown by X-ray crystallography to adopt an octahedral structure, the central cobalt centre being coordinated by four water molecules and two acetate ligands. The analogous nickel acetate is isostructural.
Various hydrates are known including Co(CH$_3$CO$_2$)$_2$·H$_2$O and [Co(CH$_3$CO$_2$)$_2$]$_5$·0.5 H$_2$O.

## Reactions and uses

Cobalt acetate is a precursor to various oil drying agents, catalysts that allow paints and varnishes to harden.
Anhydrous cobalt acetate is a widely used source of cobalt in the synthesis of materials, catalyst, and complexes.
Oxidation of acetic acid solutions of cobalt(II) acetate, e.g. with ozone, gives cobalt(III) acetates, which are strong oxidants.

## Safety

Cobalt salts are poisonous.
# Alan McLean (New Zealand cricketer)

Alan McLean (26 September 1911 – 12 August 2003) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Wellington in the 1947-48 season.
A solid middle-order batsman and an accurate medium-pace bowler who was able to move the ball sharply off the wicket, McLean played for the Institute club in Wellington. He topped the Wellington Cricket Association averages in the 1936-37 season with 43 wickets at 11.23. In a match for a Wellington second team against Hawke's Bay in 1937-38 he took 5 for 9 off 10 overs in Hawke’s Bay’s first innings, then made the top score of the match with 51.
The Second World War intervened before McLean could play first-class cricket. A carpenter by trade, he served as a sapper with New Zealand forces in North Africa.
In 1947-48, at the age of 36, McLean played his only season of first-class cricket, a full season of four matches for Wellington. He made 41 and took 2 for 50 and 2 for 37 against Otago; made 15 and 38 not out and took 4 for 25 and 2 for 47 against Canterbury; and made 86 and took 2 for 51 and 0 for 50 against Auckland. With 180 runs at an average of 60.00 and 12 wickets at 21.83, he was sixth in the national Plunket Shield batting averages and first in the bowling among those bowlers with 10 wickets or more. At the end of the season, he played for Wellington in a first-class match against the touring Fijian team, making 21 and 73 and taking 0 for 12 and 2 for 30.
# Roque Bluffs State Park

Roque Bluffs State Park is a public recreation area on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean in the town of Roque Bluffs, Washington County, Maine. The 274-acre (111 ha) state park overlooks Englishman Bay from Schoppee Point and includes 60-acre (24 ha) Simpson Pond and six miles of walking trails. Visitors can inspect glacial striations attesting to the Ice Age history of the Maine coast. The park is managed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry.

## In the news

In 2011, Maine police, wardens, marine patrol officers and members of the U.S. Coast Guard conducted a fruitless five-day search for a resident of Fredericton, New Brunswick, Torray Wallace, one of many people who appeared in the 2005 film BBS: The Documentary, after his vehicle was found abandoned in the park.
In 2013, two women, one from nearby Machias and the other visiting from Pennsylvania, drowned after driving off a boat ramp in the park during high tide and inclement weather. The women had been rescued earlier in the day after getting lost while hiking in the fog.
# Lodderia mandulana

Lodderia mandulana is a minute, fossil sea snail or micromollusc, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 1.6 mm, its diameter 3 mm.

## Distribution

This fossil marine species is found in the Mandul Marl Formation of the Mandul Island, northeast of Kalimantan Island.