OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air France Asie

Air France Asie was a subsidiary of Air France founded due to the legal status of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and territory disputes with the People's Republic of China in order to allow Air France to continue flying to Taiwan from France. It became the main carrier operating from France to Taipei after Air Charter (another company operated by Air France) stopped flying in 1998.

## History
### Main period (1994–2004)

Owing to the disputed status of Taiwan (also known as the Republic of China), Air France could not operate flights to the island under its own name. In 1993, its subsidiary, Air Charter, began operating flights between Paris and Taipei via Hong Kong. Air France Asie started provided services from Paris' Charles de Gaulle Airport to Taipei, often stopping in Hong Kong's Kai Tak Airport (until it closed on 6 July 1998) as early as 1994. It also operated flights from Paris to Osaka via Hong Kong. Starting out with 747-400Ms, it later used Airbus A340-200s both from Air France.
In 2004, Air France Asie stopped flying to Taipei and ceased passenger services due to the merger of KLM that year, focusing vitally on freight. Air France did not resume passenger services to Taipei until April 2018 using the Boeing 777-300ER.

### Freight service (2004–2007)

After passenger services stopped in 2004, the remaining fleet of Boeing 747-200Fs continued flying freight between Paris and Taipei although it was later it cut in 2007 possibly due to the relations between Mainland China, France and Taiwan.

## Destinations
### Asia

* / Hong Kong
** Kai Tak Airport (Focus city; 1994–1998)
** Chek Lap Kok Airport (Focus city; 1998–2007)
* Japan
** Osaka – Itami Airport (before opening of Kansai Airport in 1994; never operated at Kansai)
* Republic of China (Taiwan)
** Taipei – Chiang Kai-shek International Airport (Focus city)

### Europe

* France
** Paris – Charles de Gaulle Airport (Focus city)

## Fleet and livery

The livery of Air France Asie differed from that of Air France by having blue and white stripes on the tailfin, rather than blue, white and red ones, representing the French Tricolour. Air France Asie used two Airbus A340-200 aircraft, F-GLZD and F-GLZE, as well as two Combi (for passengers and freight) Boeing 747-428Ms, F-GISA and F-GISC. Similarly, Air France Cargo Asie used a 747-200 Combi, F-GCBH, or the all-cargo (F-GCBL, F-GPAN and F-GBOX). Air France Asie ceased operations in 2004 while Air France Cargo Asie ceased operations in 2007.
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Replacement | Notes |
| Airbus A340-200 | 2 | 1994 | 1997 | None | F-GLZD was later transferred to Air Tahiti Nui. |
| Boeing 747-200B | 1 | 1995 | 2003 | None | |
| Boeing 747-200F | 3 | 1994 | 2006 | None | F-GPAN crashed in March 1999. |
| Boeing 747-400M | 2 | 1994 | 1995 | Airbus A340-200 | F-GISA was later converted into a cargo aircraft. |
# Detroit Hustle

The Detroit Hustle is an American professional basketball team based in Detroit, Michigan and a member of The Basketball League (TBL).

## History

On September 23, 2020, Evelyn Magley, CEO of The Basketball League (TBL), announced a new franchise called the Detroit Hustle of Detroit, Michigan, and owned by Curtis Lee for the 2021 season. On November 16, the Detroit Hustle was included in a list for a Midwest region with the Flint United, Anderson Aces, Columbus Condors, Dayton Flight, Indy Express and Kokomo BobKats. On December 18, Kayla Crosby, the director of team development for The Basketball League and owner of the Jamestown Jackals, listed the Hustle in a "pod" that could also feature the Jackals, Albany Patroons, Syracuse Stallions, Dayton Flight, Columbus Condors, and the Flint United.
# Magnus Feilberg

Magnus Wogelius Feilberg (30 January 1817 – 5 June 1899) was a Danish-born Norwegian bookseller and publisher.

## Biography

Feilberg was born in Copenhagen, the son of Jens Christian Feilberg and Ovene Lucie Wogelius. He came to Norway in 1839. He was first employed by the Gyldendal publishing house. In 1843 he founded Feilberg & Landmark, a combined publishing house and bookstore, together with Jens Landmark (1817-1881). Feilberg was later among the founders of the Norwegian Booksellers Association in 1851, and chaired this organization from 1879 to 1886. After the death of Jens Landmark, the assets of the firm were acquired by Jacob Dybwad.
# Dick Cantwell

Richard A. Cantwell (22 February 1898 – 22 May 1981) was an Irish hurler. Usually lining out as a goalkeeper, he was a member of the Kilkenny senior hurling team that won the 1926 Leinster Championship.

## Honours
### Mooncoin

* Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1927, 1929

### Kilkenny

* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1926
# Al Clark

Al Clark may refer to:
* Al Clark (American football) (born 1948), American football player
* Al Clark (Blackwater), co-founder of Blackwater in 1997
* Al Clark (film editor) (1902–1971), nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing five times
* Al Clark (producer), Australian film producer and actor
* Al Clark (umpire) (born 1948), former baseball umpire
* Al C. Clark; pseudonym of Donald Goines (1936–1974), American writer
# La Montagne

La Montagne or LaMontagne may refer to:

## Places

* La Montagne, Haute-Saône, a commune in the Haute-Saône department, France
* La Montagne, Loire-Atlantique, a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department, France
* La Montagne, Réunion, a settlement

## Other uses

* La Montagne (newspaper)
* La Montagne (surname)
* The Mountain, a radical political group of the French Revolution, often referred to as the Montagnards
# Donald Shaw (rower)

Donald William Shaw (3 February 1939 – 12 November 2021) was a British rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Shaw attended Ludgrove School as a child. He graduated from Keble College, Oxford.
# Danilo Avilés

Danilo Avilés Suárez (born 1948) is a Cuban composer and clarinetist. He has received awards for his music work.

## Studies

Suárez was born in 1948 in Holguín, Cuba. He studied clarinet with professors Enrique Pardo, Juan Jorge Junco and Fiodor Ananieski in Havana, Cuba. He also studied composition with renowned Cuban composer and musicologist Argeliers León.Later he studied with José Ardévol and José Loyola at Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA).

## Career

Suárez worked as a clarinetist in the Orquesta de Teatro y Danza in Havana. He participated as a composer in numerous concerts organized by the Brigada Hermanos Saiz and other cultural institutions in his country. He also received awards from local Symphonic and Chamber Music competitions and participated as a guest in the Warsaw Autumn Festival as well as the Spring Festival in Berlin, Germany. In 1980,he moved to Madrid, Spain where he taught musical composition and chamber music. Later he settled in the US and continued teaching and composing.

## Music work

Suárez has written numerous pieces for soprano and piano, clarinet, string quartet, and brass quintet, as well as music for children, choral works, and incidental music. His works have been performed by renowned artists as Cuban pianist Marianela Santurio and conducted by Cuban composer Flores Chaviano in important events such as I Foro de Música Contemporánea in Mexico. The compositions of Suárez have also been premiered in many other concerts in Russia, Poland, Germany, Hungary, Spain and the United States.

## Compositions

A list of relevant works from Danilo Avilés includes:
* Mujer Nueva
* Dibujos
* Esa sangre en las calles de Santiago for soprano and orchestral group
* Siento un bombo mamita for symphony orchestra
* Three small poems for voice and piano
* Variations for string orchestra.
* Largas y cortas for Bass Clarinet and Marimba
* Quasi Danzón for Clarinet and piano. Also arranged as a Trombone feature for Wind Ensemble.
# Decia

Decia may refer to :
* Decia gens, an ancient Roman family
* the Ancient city and bishopric Mopsuestia
* in Latin, feminine form of decius (the) 'tenth'
# Kosturino, North Macedonia

Kosturino (in Macedonian Костурино) is a village in the municipality of Strumica, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Kukliš.
The village and the mountains around it were the scene of the Battle of Kosturino between Bulgarians and a combined force of British and French troops in December 1915.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,280 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1,276
* Turks 1
* Serbs 2
* Others 1
As of 2021, the village of Kosturino has 895 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 803
* Albanians – 4
* Serbs – 2
* others – 3
* Person without Data - 83
# Karaköy, Pazaryeri

Karaköy is a village in the Pazaryeri District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 537 (2021).
# Kroumata

Kroumata was a Swedish professional percussion ensemble which was active from 1978 until 2015. The name derived from the ancient Greek word for percussion instruments.
The group was founded in Stockholm in 1978 by Ingvar Hallgren, Anders Holdar, Jan Hellgren och Martin Steisner. Its members had worked as percussionists in the military services in Sweden, and their aim was to perform percussion chamber music.
In 1990, Kroumata entered into a contract with the nonprofit foundation Rikskonserter, which was a part of the Swedish Ministry of Culture. From 1990 until 2008, the ensemble was employed by Rikskonserter.
Kroumata toured extensively in Sweden and internationally, and performed with orchestras including the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra and Berliner Symphoniker, as well as separately as a solo ensemble. More than 240 works were written for the group, by composers including Sofia Gubaidulina, Sven-Erik Bäck, Sven-David Sandström, and Georg Katzer.
In 2015, the ensemble was dissolved, as it was becoming increasingly difficult for the members to live on the income generated by their performances and recordings. Many of the percussion instruments used by Kroumata were owned by Rikskonserter and subsequently by the Swedish Performing Arts Agency. In 2015, the Stockholm University College of Music Education took over the administration of this collection of instruments, and in 2019 it was made available to musicians through the Kroumata Percussion Center.

## Members

The founding members of Kroumata were Ingvar Hallgren, Jan Hellgren, Anders Holdar, and Martin Steisner. Anders Loguin was not one of the initial members, but was hired soon after the ensemble's inception. When Kroumata was dissolved, the members were Roger Bergström, Pontus Langendorf, Ulrik Nilsson, and Johan Silvmark.
* Roger Bergström, 1991-2015
* Pontus Langendorf, 2010-2015
* Ulrik Nilsson, 2008-2015
* Johan Silvmark, 1983-2015
* Anders Holdar, 1978-2009
* John Eriksson, 1999-2008
* Leif Karlsson, 1979-2008
* Anders Loguin, 1978-2008
* Ingvar Hallgren, 1978-1999
* Jan Hellgren, 1978-1990
* Martin Steisner, 1978-1984
# Ditrigona regularis

Ditrigona regularis is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Warren in 1922. It is found in India (Assam) and Burma.
The wingspan is 15–17.5 mm for males and 16.5–19 mm for females.
# La Tapoa

La Tapoa is a town on the Niger River in the Tillabéri Region of south-western Niger.

## Transport

The town is served by La Tapoa Airport.
* This Niger location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# East Lake, Minnesota

East Lake is an unincorporated community in Spalding Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States.
State Highway 65 (MN 65) and Aitkin County Road 13 (360th Street) are two of the main routes in the community. Auto Tour Road, 363rd Lane, is nearby. The Rice River and Wakefield Brook both flow through the community. Nearby places include McGregor, Thor, Lawler, Tamarack, and Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

## Geography

East Lake, located immediately east of Big Rice Lake, is located in section 20 of Spalding Township. The community had a post office from 1910 to 1953, operated by early settler Anthony Spicola. The community at one time was served by the Soo Line Railroad and had a railroad station and a sawmill. Today, the abandoned railroad grade has been converted into a recreational trail.

## History

Ojibwe peoples lived in the area for centuries. Under the 1855 Treaty of Washington (10 Stat. 1165), an Indian Reservation for the Rice Lake Band of Mississippi Chippewa was supposed to be established, but due to several lakes in the area all translated into English as "Rice Lake", the Rice Lake Indian Reservation was never platted. However, the Rice Lake Band claimed the intended "Rice Lake" was Big Rice Lake, located immediately west of the community. Because of the Big Rice Lake's prominent feature of having a groved island, the community is called in the Ojibwe language Minisinaakwaang (By the Groved Island). After the Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge was established and forced removal of the Ojibwe peoples off the Refuge, the scattered Ojibwe population in the immediate area consolidated about the village and its train station.

## Community

Today, East Lake serves as the administrative center for the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, District II. The community has an Assisted Living Unit, a Minnesota Charter School named Minisinaakwaang Leadership Academy, and the East Lake Convenience Store and Laundromat. ZIP code 55760 (McGregor) serves East Lake.
# Silphium asteriscus

Silphium asteriscus, commonly called starry rosinweed, is an herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the eastern United States, from Oklahoma and Texas east to Florida and Pennsylvania. It is a widespread species found in a variety of open habitats, such as prairies and woodlands.

## Taxonomy

Additional research is needed to better understand the taxonomy of this species. It remains perhaps the most poorly-understood Silphium in eastern North America. It appears to show a high level of local variability throughout its range, which has been interpreted as either a species complex, a single highly variable species, or some combination of both. Due to conflicting information about the best circumscription of the varieties, the taxonomy of this species remains unsettled.
The most recent treatment from 2020 ranked Silphium asperrimum, Silphium dentatum and Silphium simpsonii at species status. If adopted, this leaves S. asteriscus with three remaining varieties. They are:
* Silphium asteriscus var. asteriscus - Appalachian and eastward; with a congested, hispid inflorescence
* Silphium asteriscus var. laitoflium - south and west of the Appalachians; with broad, opposite leaves and a spreading glabrous inflorescence
* Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum - widespread; similar to the above but with narrow whorled leaves
* Line drawing of Silphium asteriscus
# Maria Lvova-Sinetskaya

Maria Lvova-Sinetskaya (1795 – 1875), was a Russian stage actress. She was engaged at the Imperial Theatres in Moscow 1815-1860, during which she had a successful career and referred to as the elite of her profession of her generation. She played comedy and vaudeville and progressed to tragedy during her last years.
# Dechy

Dechy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Dechy | The arms of Dechy are blazoned : Or, an eagle sable dimidiated with Azure semy de lys Or. The latter being France Ancient (Dechy, Férin and Saint-Saulve use the same arms.) |
# Crow Creek National Forest

Crow Creek National Forest was established as the Crow Creek Forest Reserve in Wyoming by the United States General Land Office on October 10, 1900 with 56,320 acres (227.9 km$^2$). After the transfer of federal forests to the U.S. Forest Service in 1905, it became a National Forest on March 4, 1907. On July 1, 1908 it was combined with part of Medicine Bow National Forest to create Cheyenne National Forest. The name was discontinued, and the Cheyenne was renamed Medicine Bow in 1910.
# Diminished rhombic dodecahedron

In geometry, a diminished rhombic dodecahedron is a rhombic dodecahedron with one or more vertices removed. This article describes diminishing one 4-valence vertex. This diminishment creates one new square face while 4 rhombic faces are reduced to triangles. It has 13 vertices, 24 edges, and 13 faces. It has C$_{4v}$ symmetry, order 8.
Like the rhombic dodecahedron, the long diagonal of each rhombic face is √2 times the length of the short diagonal, so that the acute angles on each face measure arccos(⁠1/3⁠), or approximately 70.53°.

## Self-dual

Like the dihedral symmetry pyramids, and elongated pyramids, it is self-dual, with the dual geometry inverted across the axis of symmetry. It is one of three self-dual tridecahedra with C$_{4v}$ symmetry.

## Space-filling

This polyhedron along with the cube is space-filling, like the rhombic dodecahedral honeycomb. Six diminished points come together to form cubic holes.

## Cartesian coordinate

It has 13 of 14 Cartesian coordinates of the rhombic dodecahedron are:
    8: (±1, ±1, ±1)
    1: (2, 0, 0)
    2: (0, ±2, 0)
    2: (0, 0, ±2)

## Augmented cuboctahedron

The same topological polyhedron with different proportions can be constructed as an augmented cuboctahedron, with a square face augmented by a square pyramid. This construction requires merging of neighboring coparallel triangular faces into new 60° rhombic faces. This can also be seen as an asymmetric stellation of a cuboctahedron. It retains 5 square faces, and 4 equilateral triangle faces of the cuboctahedron.
| Augmented cuboctahedron | Net |
The 13 Cartesian coordinate can be positioned as:
    1: ( 2, 0, 0)
    4: (±1, ±1, 0)
    4: (±1, 0, ±1)
    4: ( 0, ±1, ±1)
Augmenting two opposite squares will create a dihedral rhombic dodecahedron, doubling the symmetry to D$_{4h}$ symmetry, order 16. Augmenting pyramids on all six square faces, with merged faces will produce a regular octahedron, restoring full octahedral symmetry, order 48.
# La Tapoa Airport

La Tapoa Airport (ICAO: DRRP) is an airport serving the town of La Tapoa in the Tillabéri Region of southwestern Niger.
The airport is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the area's campsite/campground. Its runway is 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) by 25 metres (82 ft).
# East Lake, Missouri

East Lake is an extinct town in New Madrid County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
A post office called Eastlake was established in 1892, and remained in operation until 1905. The community was so named on account of a nearby (former) lake which lied in the eastern section of New Madrid County.
# Deacon Hill

Deacon Hill may refer to:
* Deacon Hill SSSI, protected area in Bedfordshire, United Kingdom
* Deacon Hill (Antarctica) on Coronation Island in the South Orkney Islands
* Deacon Hill (American football)
# Dedevci

Dedevci is a village in the municipality of Kraljevo, western-central Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 341 people.
# Democratic Peasants' Party

Democratic Peasants' Party may refer to:
* Democratic Peasants' Party (Bukovina)
* Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu
* Democratic Peasants' Party–Stere
# Korea Aerospace University station

Korea Aerospace University Station is a station on the Gyeongui–Jungang Line. Korea Aerospace University is located nearby.
It was renamed from Hwajeon Station on November 21, 2023.
# Magnetic impurity

A magnetic impurity is an impurity in a host metal that has a magnetic moment. The magnetic impurity can then interact with the conduction electrons of the metal, leading to interesting physics such as the Kondo effect, and heavy fermion behaviour. Some examples of magnetic impurities that metals can be doped with are iron and nickel. Such an impurity will contribute a Curie-Weiss term to the magnetic susceptibility,
    $\chi _{imp}={\frac {C}{T+\theta }}$.
Early theoretical work concentrated on explaining the trend observed as the impurity was varied across the transition metal group. Based on the idea of a virtual bound state, Anderson proposed a model that was successful in explaining the formation of a localized magnetic moment from a magnetic impurity.
# Dick Jasper

Richard C. Jasper (commonly known as “Dick") is a pioneering American gasser drag racer. With wins in 1957 and 1958, Jasper became just the second National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) two-time national classes champion, following Ralph Richter.

## History

Driving a Chevrolet-powered 1934 Ford, Jasper won the NHRA C/Gas (C/G) national title in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 1957. He recorded a pass of 14.28 seconds at 96.56 mph (155.40 km/h).
Jasper repeated in Oklahoma City in 1958, turning in a pass of 13.76 seconds at 99.22 mph (159.68 km/h).
By winning two titles, Jasper became NHRA's second two-time national class champion. He was the first to achieve it in C/G.
# Dis (skipper)

Dis is a genus of skippers in the butterfly family Hesperiidae.
# La Garriga

La Garriga (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the province of Barcelona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 18.8 square kilometres (7.3 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 15,762.

## Notable natives and residents

* The Catalan missionary priest in Cameroon Jordi Mas Castells was born here in 1930 and he died here in 2010. In 2008, the town council in La Garriga honoured him as Illustrious Citizen.
* The New York–based sculptor, Ester Partegàs, was born here in 1972.
# Demoiselles Coiffées de Pontis

The Demoiselles Coiffées de Pontis is a rock formation in Pontis, near Embrun in the French Alps, located on the edge of the Lac de Serre-Ponçon. The formation consists of a number of hoodoos, described as a "set of narrowly-tapered rock columns....topped with a large rock balanced neatly on the tip." In French, such structures are referred to as Demoiselles Coiffées ("ladies with hats"), or more often Cheminées de Fées ("fairy chimneys"). In Théus, there is a concentration referred to as La Salle de Bal des Demoiselles Coiffées ("the ballroom of ladies with hats"), although these structures also exist in isolation. Two other significant sites exist 1 kilometer away on a mountainside near Remollon.
The ballroom is one of the best-known and most attractive examples in France of the structure; an earlier commentator referred to them as "some fifty bizarre columns with hairdos."
The Tour de France has used the road past the Demoiselles Coiffées de Pontis on the last mountain stage (July 20) of the 2017 tour and in 2024 (18 July). The Tour visited the location again in 2024 (July 18).

## Formation

These structures arose out of Würmian moraines: heterogenous, non-stratified, and poorly consolidated conglomerate. When erosion exposed a resistant block, water would run around it and erode the finer periphery, leaving a pedestal below that resistant point. The summit acts as an umbrella, preventing the structure from being further eroded by rain. The water contained mineral salts which hardened and calcified the columns.
# Sanaka Buchhikotaiah

Sanaka Buchhikotaiah (3 August 1919 – 1 November 1986) was an Indian politician who served as the Member of Parliament in 1st Lok Sabha from Machilipatnam (Lok Sabha Constituency).
He joined the Communist Party of India in 1940. He was underground, and later detained 1948-1951. He was released in July 1951.
# Selah Saterstrom

Selah Saterstrom is an American author, originally from the south. She is the author of five books: Rancher (Burrow Press, 2021), Ideal Suggestions: Essays in Divinatory Poetics (Essay Press, 2017), Slab (Coffee House Press, 2015), The Meat and Spirit Plan (Coffee House Press, 2007), and The Pink Institution (Coffee House Press, 2004). Her work has twice been nominated for the Believer Book Award. She is a full professor and the director of Creative Writing at the University of Denver.