OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democratic Party (Chile)

The Democratic Party (Partido Democrático) of Chile was a Chilean political party created by a left-wing faction of the Democrat Party in 1932. It was created by a leftist faction of the Democrat Party, which opposed the right-wing group that officially supported the government of Arturo Alessandri.
Although they supported the presidential candidacy of Alessandri, eventually became opponents. In 1937, they joined the Popular Front and supported the candidacy of Pedro Aguirre Cerda. In 1941, they merged with the Democrat Party.
In the 1940s again were divided in the Democratic Party of Chile and the People's Democratic Party. Both parties were reunited in 1956. The party was dissolved in 1960, when meeting with other organizations to form the National Democratic Party (PADENA).

## Presidential candidates

The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the Democratic Party.
* 1932: Arturo Alessandri (won)
* 1938: Pedro Aguirre Cerda (won)
* 1942: Juan Antonio Ríos (won)
* 1946: Gabriel González Videla (won)
* 1952: People's Democratic: Carlos Ibáñez (won), Democratic of Chile: Pedro Alfonso (lost)
* 1958: Salvador Allende (lost)
# Din Muhammad Wafai

Din Muhammad Wafai ([Sindhi: مولانا دين محمد وفائي], 4 April 1894 - 10 April 1950) was a writer, poet and journalist of Sindhi language who was a member of the Khilafat Movement.

## Childhood and Education

Din Muhammad Wafai was born on 4 April 1894 in the village of Khathi (Sindhi: کٿي) of taluka Garhi Yaseen, district Shikarpur, Sindh, Pakistan. His father Khalifo Hakeem Gul Muhammad Bhatti was a scholar and poet. He received early education from his father, who died when he was nine years old. He then learnt Persian from Muhammad Alim and Arabic from Ghulam Umar of Sonu Jatoi and Ghulam Qasim of Garhi Yaseen.

## Career

He started his career as a journalist in 1916 from Ranipur, when he launched a monthly magazine Sahifa Qadria. He then launched magazine Alkashif in 1918. He joined the daily Al-Waheed in 1920 as an assistant editor. He launched monthly Tauhid from Karachi in 1923, and Alhizb newspaper in 1927. He was appointed as an editor of daily Al-Waheed in 1930. He also served as an editor of the daily Azad. In 1940, he was selected as a member of the central advisory board for promotion of Sindhi literature and also a member of the Sindhi Dictionary committee. He was also member of the editorial board of the literary magazine Mehran published by the Sindhi Adabi Board. After the creation of Pakistan, in January 1949, Sindh government formed a committee to write and edit Sindhi course books, and Wafai was a member of that committee.

## Books

Din Muhammad Wafai authored more than 60 books. These include:
* Aitqad Sahih: Mazhab Ahel-e-Hadith (Sindhi: اعتقاد صحيح: مذھب اھل حديث)
* Alham-e-Bari (7 volumes), (Sindhi: (ست جلد) الھام باري), Translation
* Alham-e- Barul Mubeen (Sindhi: الھام برالمبين), Translation
* Azkar-e-Hussain (Rad Sheeaa Yadgar-e-Hussain), (Sindhi: اذڪار حسين (رد شيعہ يادگار حسين))
* Farooque-e-Azam (Sindhi: فاروق اعظم رضيہ)
* Fatooh-ul-Ghaib (Sindhi: فتوح الغيب)
* Ghaus -e- Azam (Sindhi: غوث اعظم رحہ)
* Imdad-e-Yateema (Sindhi: امداد يتيمہ)
* Intkhab Sahih Bukhari (Sindhi: انتخاب صحيح بخاري)
* Hyder-e-Karar (Sindhi: حيدر ڪرار رضيہ)
* Islami Zindagi (Islamic Life, Sindhi: اسلامي زندگي), published in 1924.
* Khatoon-e-Jannat (Sindhi: خاتون جنت)
* ۡLutuf-ul-Latif (Sindhi: لطف الطيف), A study of Shah Jo Risalo.
* َQurani Sadaquat (Sindhi: قرآني صداقت)
* Rahat-ul-Rooh Tazkirah Nooh (Sindhi: راحت الروح تذڪرہ نوح)
* Siddique Akber (Sindhi: صديق اڪبر رضيہ)
* Syedna Usman (Sindhi: سيدنا عثمان رضيہ)
* Tareekh-e-Muhammadi (Sindhi: تاريخ محمدي صہ)
* Tazkirah Mashahir-e-Sindh, Part I, II & III (Sindhi: تذڪرہ مشاھير سنڌ), Biographies of saints of Sindh
* Tauheed-e-Islam (Sindhi: توحيد اسلام), Translation
* Yad-e-Janan (Sindhi: ياد جانان), Memories of Jan Muhammad Junejo and others in the Hijrat Movement
* Zindagia Jo Maqsad (Phalsafah Ilim-un-Nafs), (Sindhi: زندگيءَ جو مقصد (فلسفہ علم النفس))

## Death

Din Muhammad Wafai died on 10 April 1950 in Sukkur. He was buried in Waria Jo Tarr graveyard of Sukkur.
# Kroumweogo

Kroumweogo is a village in the Zam Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 1320.
# Aleksander Mackiewicz

Aleksander Mackiewicz (6 September 1944 – 14 June 2022) was a Polish politician. A member of the Alliance of Democrats, he served as minister of internal market from 1989.
Mackiewicz died on 14 June 2022 at the age of 77.
# Keith Arbuthnott, 15th Viscount of Arbuthnott

Major General Robert Keith Arbuthnott, 15th Viscount of Arbuthnott, CB, CBE, DSO, MC, DL (21 August 1897 – 15 December 1966) was a senior British Army officer who served in both the First World War and the Second World War.

## Military career

He was educated at Fettes College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Black Watch on 14 July 1915 and was mentioned in dispatches and wounded in action during the First World War.
After being promoted to captain on 2 January 1924, he attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1931 to 1932, where Brian Horrocks, Sidney Kirkman, Cameron Nicholson and Nevil Brownjohn were among his classmates. After service in Palestine, he became an instructor at the Staff College in 1938 and then became a staff officer at Scottish Command in August 1941 during the Second World War. He then became commander of the 198th Brigade in May 1943, commander of the 11th Infantry Brigade in the Italian campaign in September 1943 and then General Officer Commanding 78th Infantry Division in the Italian campaign in November 1944.
After the war, he became Chief of the British Military Mission to the Egyptian Army in 1946, Chief of staff of Scottish Command in 1948 and General Officer Commanding 51st (Highland) Infantry Division and the Highland District of the Territorial Army in 1949 before retiring from the British Army in 1952 as a major general.
In retirement he was honorary colonel of the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment). He served as Deputy Lieutenant (DL), Kincardineshire in 1959 and then as Lord Lieutenant of Kincardineshire from 1960 to 1966.

## Decorations

* Companion of the Order of the Bath awarded 5 July 1945 for gallant and distinguished services in Italy.
* Commander of the Order of the British Empire awarded 21 December 1944 for gallant and distinguished services in Italy
* Distinguished Service Order awarded 14 October 1938 for services in Palestine
* Military Cross awarded 22 April 1918 for conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of a raiding party. He took an active part in the preliminary reconnaissances and training and led his men with great success in the raid, inspiring them by his courage and keenness.
* Mentioned in Despatches 24 May 1918
* Mentioned in Despatches 25 April 1939 Palestine
* Mentioned in Despatches 24 August 1944 for gallant and distinguished services in Italy
* Commander of the Legion of Merit (USA) awarded 2 August 1945 for distinguished services in the cause of the Allies.

## Family

Lord Arbuthnott married, 10 January 1924, Ursula Collingwood (died 20 December 1989), daughter of Sir William Collingwood, KBE of Dedham Grove, Colchester, Essex. They had three sons (including John Campbell Arbuthnott, 16th Viscount of Arbuthnott, KT who succeeded him) and one daughter.
# Amazone zu Pferde (Kiss)

Amazone zu Pferde is an 1841 bronze equestrian statue by August Kiss, installed outside the Altes Museum in Berlin, Germany. It was based on a smaller clay model which August Kiss first built in 1839. Amazone zu Pferde stands opposite its companion statue, Löwenkämpfer.
A bronze copy, cast in 1929, sits in front of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Zinc copies also exist in England, Italy, and elsewhere in Germany.
# Scrobipalpa aestivans

Scrobipalpa aestivans is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Mark I. Falkovitsh and Oleksiy V. Bidzilya in 2003. It is found in Uzbekistan.
# Desmodium molliculum

Desmodium molliculum, called manayupa or pata de perro in Peru, is a perennial herb in the pea family, Fabaceae.

## Uses

In Peru it is used in traditional medicine for wound healing and its antiinflammatory and antiseptic properties.
# Shahid Akhand

Shahid Akhand (born 21 January 1935) is a Bangladeshi author and novelist of Bengali literature.

## Biography

Akhand was born on 21 January 1935 in Mymensingh district. He completed a master's degree in Bengali at Dhaka University in 1959.
He began writing in the second decade after the Partition of Bengal (1947). His novel Panna Holo Sobuj depicted urban middle-class life.
In 1978, he won a Bangla Academy Literary Award for a short story. In 2008, a play adapted from his novel Bhetorer Manush was screened on Bangladesh Television.
He lives in Bangladesh, and has been blind for a few years. He has three daughters and a son.

## Works
### Novels

* Panna Holo Sobuj (Emerald Green, 1964)
* Pakhir Gaan Boner Chhaya (Bird Songs Forest Shades, 1970)
* Dudondo Shanti (Moments of Peace, 1971)
* Ekoda Ek Bosonte (Once in Spring Time, 1984)
* Shei Pakhi (That Bird 1986)
* Apon Sourav (Own Fragrance 1986)
* Kokhon Ke Jane (Who Knows When, 1995)
* Bhetorer Manush
# Shiraguppi

Shiraguppi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India, in the Athni taluk of Belgaum district.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Indian census, Shiraguppi had a population of 9189 with 4676 males and 4513 females.
# Diminished rhombicosidodecahedron

In geometry, the diminished rhombicosidodecahedron is one of the Johnson solids (J$_{76}$). It can be constructed as a rhombicosidodecahedron with one pentagonal cupola removed.
A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that is composed of regular polygon faces but are not uniform polyhedra (that is, they are not Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, prisms, or antiprisms). They were named by Norman Johnson, who first listed these polyhedra in 1966.
Related Johnson solids are:
* J$_{80}$: parabidiminished rhombicosidodecahedron with two opposing cupolae removed, and
* J$_{81}$: metabidiminished rhombicosidodecahedron with two non-opposing cupolae removed, and
* J$_{83}$: tridiminished rhombicosidodecahedron with three cupola removed.
# Dyschirius flavicornis

Dyschirius flavicornis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Peringuey in 1896.
# Aenictus aitkenii

Aenictus aitkenii is a species of reddish brown army ant found in India and Sri Lanka.
# Keith Armstrong (American football)

Keith Armstrong (born December 15, 1963) is an American football coach. He was the special teams coordinator for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) from 2019 to 2023. Armstrong has over two decades of professional coaching experience. He played college football at Temple.
On December 31, 2012, NFL.com reported that Armstrong was expected to be interviewed by the Chicago Bears for the head coaching position after Lovie Smith's firing. He also met with the Philadelphia Eagles about possibly replacing Andy Reid.
In the 2016 season, Armstrong and the Falcons reached Super Bowl LI, where they faced the New England Patriots. In the Super Bowl, the Falcons fell in a 34–28 overtime defeat.
On January 9, 2019, Armstrong agreed to become special teams coordinator of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, rejoining the staff of Bruce Arians who was the head coach of the Temple Owls when Armstrong began his coaching career. Armstrong earned his first Super Bowl title when the Buccaneers won Super Bowl LV.

## Personal life

Armstrong grew up in Levittown, Pennsylvania, and played high school football at Bishop Egan High School in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania. Keith and his wife, Kathleen, have two daughters, Kaitlin and Kristen.
# Kanawha River Valley AVA

The Kanawha River Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in the watershed of the Kanawha River in West Virginia, between the city of Charleston and the Ohio border. The wine appellation includes 64,000 acres (25,900 ha) in portions of Cabell, Jackson, Kanawha, Mason, and Putnam counties. A portion of the western border of the AVA follows the Ohio River, but does not cross into Ohio. The Kanawha River Valley AVA is part of the much larger Ohio River Valley AVA. The hardiness zone is mainly 6b.
# Scrobipalpa albofusca

Scrobipalpa albofusca is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1971. It is found in Algeria.
The length of the forewings is 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in). The forewings are ochreous-whitish to cream-whitish with sparse dark grey to blackish groups of scales. The hindwings are nearly white, often shining silvery.
# Desmodium uncinatum

Desmodium uncinatum, the silverleaf desmodium, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to Latin America, and introduced as a fodder to various locales in Africa, India, New Guinea, Australia and Hawaii. Although chiefly a fodder, it can also be used for pasture, deferred feed, cut-and-carry, hay, ground cover, and mulch. It is considered invasive in Australia and Hawaii.
This species of Desmodium has also found use in the push-pull technology for pest management where it is grown as an intercrop between rows of a cereal crop to control stem-boring insects and fall armyworms. Together with D. intortum (greenleaf desmodium) they are the most common two intercrops of push-pull technology.
# Shahid Ali Khan (politician)

Shahid Ali Khan was an Indian politician in Bihar.
Khan won election in 1990 from Janata Dal to represent Sitamarhi. At that time he was the youngest member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. He was again elected to represent Sitamarhi in 2000 over the RJD ticket, to represent Pupri in February 2005 and October 2005 over the JD(U) ticket and Sursand in 2010, again over the JD(U) ticket. In 2014 he was a candidate for Lok Sabha from Sheohar from the Janata Dal (United) ticket but lost.
Khan was chairman of the Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority from 1990 to 1995. He later served as Minister of Minority Welfare, Law and IT.
He died in Ajmer, Rajasthan on 5 January 2018.
# Democratic Party (Costa Rica)

The Democratic Party was a liberal political party in Costa Rica.
The first time the name was used was during the 1919 elections following the coup that overturned the two-years long dictatorship of Federico Tinoco and was used by Tinoco’s followers, losing the election. Later it endorsed the candidacy of León Cortés Castro in 1944, losing again. The party endorsed Otilio Ulate as part of one unified opposition candidacy in 1948. That was claimed as successful but the denial of the results by the government caused that year's civil war. Following the civil war the party contested with wealthy industrialist Fernando Cervantes as their candidate against socialist (and former member of the party's left-wing) José Figueres of the newly founded National Liberation Party, resulting in a defeat for Cervantes. After that the party would disappear and many of its members (including Otto Cortés, León Cortés’ son) became members of National Liberation.
# Diminished

Diminished may refer to:
* Diminution in music
* "Diminished" (R.E.M. song), from the 1998 album Up
# Gripple

A Gripple wire joiner is a device used to join and tension wire, to terminate and suspend wires and wire ropes, and also to support false ceilings, cable baskets, and similar items. They are manufactured in Sheffield, England by Gripple Ltd. The name derives from the fact the device both "grips" and "pulls" wire.

## History

Wire salesman Hugh Facey invented the original "Gripple" wire tensioner and joiner after a conversation in 1986 with a Welsh farmer. The first Gripple wire joiner was launched in the UK in 1988, and Gripple Ltd was established in 1991.

## Description

Wire or wire rope is inserted into a channel in the Gripple wire joiner, where it is gripped by a spring-loaded roller or wedge, and tensioned by being pulled through. The channel is mirrored on the opposite side of the Gripple wire joiner, allowing a second piece of wire to be joined.
By orienting the channel of a gripple wire joiner vertically and using it with wire rope, it makes a convenient suspension system capable of holding up substantial loads, and this has given rise to a range of Gripple suspension systems, which are sold to the construction industry worldwide.
Thousands of Gripple wire joiners hold together the Great Dingo Fence in Australia, the world's longest fence. The company produces over 30 million Gripple wire joiners per year.
These are also used extensively in the sport of orienteering as a form of security for the controls, particularly in urban environments.

## Images

* The front of a Gripple wire joiner
* The rear of a Gripple wire joiner, with technical information including wire gauge, safe working load and the patent number
* Operation of the Gripple wire joiner; wires being inserted
* Operation of the Gripple wire joiner; wires pulled tight
* Gripple wire joiners used to repair a fence
* The Gripple product range evolved when the joiner was rotated through 90˚ and combined with wire rope to support substantial loads and suspend a variety of industrial applications, such as lighting, piping, HVAC, false ceilings and signage.
# Albert Dufour-Feronce

Albert Dufour-Feronce (1868–1945) was a German diplomat who served in the League of Nations as one of its permanent undersecretaries.
# Katharina Knie (film)

Katharina Knie is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Karl Grune and starring Eugen Klöpfer, Carmen Boni and Adele Sandrock. It is based on the 1928 play of the same title by Carl Zuckmayer. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. The film's art direction was by Robert Neppach and Erwin Scharf. It was distributed by the Munich-based Bavaria Film.

## Cast

* Eugen Klöpfer as Der alte Knie
* Carmen Boni as Katherina Knie
* Adele Sandrock as Bibo
* Fritz Kampers as Ignaz Scheel, Trapezkünstler
* Vladimir Sokoloff as Julius, der Clown
* Viktor de Kowa as Lorenz Knie
* Peter Voß as Rothhacker, Gutsbesitzer
* Frida Richard as Rothhackers Mutter
* Fraenze Roloff as Magd
* Willi Forst as Dr. Schindler
* Ilse Bachmann as Seine Freundin
* Louis Treumann as Variétedirektor
* Wilhelm Diegelmann as Gerichtsvollzieher
* Carla Bartheel
* Ernst Busch
* Karl Etlinger
* Ursula Grabley
* Otto Sauter-Sarto
* Ludwig Stössel
* Michael von Newlinsky
* Aribert Wäscher
# Kanawha black-bellied salamander

The Kanawha black-bellied salamander or New River black-bellied salamander (Desmognathus kanawha) is a species of lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the eastern United States, where it is only known from the south-central Appalachian Mountains.
The northernmost member of the "blackbelly salamander" complex, it is primarily known from the Kanawha River basin of southwestern Virginia and southern West Virginia, but is also known from the upper Pee Dee River basin of northwestern North Carolina and southwestern Virginia, the upper Tennessee River basin of southwestern Virginia and northeastern Tennessee, the Roanoke River basin of north-central North Carolina and south-central Virginia, and the lower Chesapeake River basin of west-central Virginia. It is currently unknown how far southwest and northeast this species ranges.
Initially grouped with the blackbelly salamander (D. quadramaculatus), a 2022 study found significant genetic divergence within the species, but also found that the name D. quadramaculatus had in fact been coined for the northern dusky salamander rather than the blackbelly salamander. The northern population was thus described as a distinct species, D. kanawha, after the Kanawha basin.
# Dayton Township, Newaygo County, Michigan

Dayton Township is a civil township of west central Newaygo County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,994 at the 2020 census.
The City of Fremont is located partially within the township and is the only incorporated municipality.
Dayton Center is an unincorporated community located just a few miles north and west of Fremont at 43°30′38″N 85°58′48″W﻿ / ﻿43.51056°N 85.98000°W﻿ / 43.51056; -85.98000.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.2 square miles (88.5 km$^2$), of which 33.8 square miles (87.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square mile (1.0 km$^2$) (1.08%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,002 people, 687 households, and 564 families residing in the township. The population density was 59.2 inhabitants per square mile (22.9/km$^2$). There were 739 housing units at an average density of 21.9 per square mile (8.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.50% White, 0.80% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.95% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.05% of the population.
There were 687 households, out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.9% were non-families. 15.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $44,770, and the median income for a family was $51,771. Males had a median income of $37,188 versus $26,111 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,433. About 3.6% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.