OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gour de Tazenat

The Gour de Tazenat is a volcanic lake in the French department of Puy-de-Dôme. It was formed by a phreatomagmatic eruption about 29,000 years ago.

## Topography

The lake marks the northern limit of the Chaîne des Puys. It is located in Charbonnières-les-Vieilles, near Manzat in the French department of Puy-de-Dôme. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Riom, 5 kilometres northeast of Manzat and 2.5 kilometres south of Charbonnières-les-Vieilles.
The lake has a depth of 66 metres (217 ft). Its banks, except in the north and northeast, are wooded and have a height of 50 metres (164 ft).
The crater of this volcano is on average 80 metres (262 ft) deep and 700 metres (2,297 ft) wide. A 2.8 km trail can be used to walk around it. Navigation on the lake is prohibited.

## Geology

Gour de Tazenat is a volcanic crater formed by a phreatomagmatic eruption. The banks of the lake have a volcanic crescent moon shape (north, east and south) formed by projections arranged in layers. In the stratum at the base, the basaltic volcanic projections, released as blocks, volcanic bombs and pozzolana are mixed with boulders (granite, granulite metamorphic rocks) from the base torn out by violent explosions. The bombs have a cauliflower shape, typical of phreatomagmatic eruptions due to fissures created by contact with water. The setting up of these initial projections corresponds to the beginning of the eruption when magma rises to the surface in contact with continental water. It causes heavy explosions capable of breaking fragments of crystalline basement, and the appearance of volcanic bombs in cauliflower shapes. Thereafter, water is removed and activity becomes more magmatic than phreatic. After cessation of eruptive activity, the Gour de Tazenat gradually filled with rainwater.

## Fauna and flora

Aquatic fauna consists of many perch and pike, together with carp, pumpkinseeds, roach, trout and other fish with white flesh.

## History

The Gour de Tazenat was formed at least 29,000 years ago, as indicated by sediment cores.

## Literature

Guy de Maupassant evokes the lake in his short story Mes vingt-cinq jours ("My Twenty-Five Days"), published in Various Tales in 1885 and in Mont-Oriol in 1887.
# Gornja Zenica

Gornja Zenica (Cyrillic: Горња Зеница) is a village in the City of Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,893.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,583 | 83.6% |
| Croats | 223 | 11.8% |
| Serbs | 13 | 0.7% |
| other/undeclared | 74 | 3.9% |
| Total | 1,893 | 100% |
# Acanthodactylus aureus

Acanthodactylus aureus, commonly called the golden fringe-fingered lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to northwestern Africa.

## Geographic range

A. aureus is found in Mauritania, Morocco, Senegal, and Western Sahara.

## Reproduction

A. aureus is oviparous.
# Academic ranks in Jordan

Academic ranks in Jordan are the titles, relative importance and power of professors, researchers, and administrative personnel held in academia.

## Overview

* Professor (أستاذ)
* Associate professor (أستاذ مشارك)
* Assistant professor (أستاذ مساعد)
* Practitioner Professor (أستاذ ممارس)
* Lecturer (مدرس)
* Assistant lecturer (مدرس مساعد )

## Professorship

Universities in Jordan borrow from the US higher education system. Whether public or private, universities have five ranks for faculty members: مدرس مساعد (Mudarris musā`id; equivalent to teaching assistant), مدرس(Mudarris; equivalent to senior teaching assistant), (Ustāḏ musā`id; equivalent to assistant professor), أستاذ مساعد(Ustāḏ musharik; equivalent to associate professor), and أستاذ('Ustāḏ; equivalent to professor)
Teaching assistant: A teaching assistant must have a master's degree before commencing employment. The duties include preparing and delivering tutorial and lab sessions, preparing assignments and term projects requirements, preparing and conducting laboratory examinations, and tutorial quizzes, and co-supervising graduation projects.
Senior teaching assistant: After a teaching assistant hired, s/he is promoted to a senior teaching assistant after submission to two accepted papers for publication. Usually, the duties do not change, but the salary increases slightly.
Assistant professor: doctorate equivalent holders can be hired as an assistant professor, and receives tenureship. Assistant professors duties include delivering lectures, supervising graduation projects, master's theses, and doctoral dissertations.
Associate professor: After at least five years, an assistant professor can apply for a promotion to the rank of associate professor. The decision is based on the scholarly contributions of the applicant, in terms of publications and theses and dissertations supervised.
Professor: After at least five years, an associate professor can apply for a promotion to the rank of a professor. The decision is based on the scholarly contributions of the applicant, in terms of publications and theses and dissertations supervised.
Academic duties of associate professors and professors are nearly the same as assistant professors. However, only associate professors and professors can assume senior administrative posts like a department chair, a college vice dean, and a college dean.
# A Final Cut for Orson

A Final Cut for Orson: 40 Years in the Making is a 2018 American documentary short, directed by Ryan Suffern, revolving around the completion of The Other Side of the Wind, directed by Orson Welles. It offers a glimpse behind the scenes into the complicated process of recovering and completing what Welles had intended to be his Hollywood comeback film in the 1970s. The documentary short and The Other Side of the Wind were produced by Frank Marshall and Filip Jan Rymsza.
A Final Cut for Orson premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on September 1, 2018. It was released on November 2, 2018 by Netflix.

## Cast

* Peter Bogdanovich
* Frank Marshall
* Filip Jan Rymsza
* Bob Murawski
* Michel Legrand
* Ruth Hasty
* Mo Henry
* Danny Huston

## Production

In May 2015, Rymsza revealed during a panel talk at Indiana University that fellow producer Marshall had been chronicling the completion of The Other Side of the Wind for a potential documentary. A Final Cut for Orson was produced by The Kennedy / Marshall Company in association with Rymsza's Royal Road Entertainment. Suffern, who also directed Finding Oscar, is head of the documentary division at Kennedy / Marshall.

## Release

A Final Cut for Orson had its premiere at the 46th Telluride Film Festival on September 1, 2018, where it was shown alongside The Other Side of the Wind and Morgan Neville’s companion documentary They’ll Love Me When I’m Dead. A Final Cut for Orson had been scheduled to screen a day earlier at the Venice Film Festival with The Other Side of the Wind, but was pulled without explanation. It debuted on Netflix on November 2, 2018.

## Reception

The website Wellesnet called Suffern's documentary short a "38-minute hidden gem, which expertly chronicles precisely how behind the scenes artisans combed through 1,083 reels of negative and film elements, carefully piecing together the movie in a painstaking effort to honor Welles’ artistic vision.
The Gate wrote, "A Final Cut for Orson is a must-see for anyone interested in seeing how tremendously difficult it can be to restore or reassemble a motion picture from scratch... The Other Side of the Wind was truly ahead of its time, and A Final Cut for Orson shows how the people who realized the film’s potential weren’t willing to let it slip through the hourglass of time."
Leonard Maltin wrote, "Frank Marshall and Ryan Suffern’s A Final Cut for Orson: 40 Years in the Making is an excellent chronicle of how they and a loyal team of Wellesians overcame one obstacle after another to piece his last feature film together."
A Final Cut for Orson's editor, Martin Singer, was nominated for an ACE " Eddie" Award in the Best Edited Documentary (Non-Theatrical) category by the American Cinema Editors guild in 2019.
# Alberto García (runner)

Alberto García Fernández (born 22 February 1971 in Madrid, Spain) is a Spanish long-distance and cross-country runner.

## Career

Garcia's top-level athletic career took off when he was already approaching his thirties. He first came to prominence with a gold medal in the 5000 metres at the Mediterranean Games at Bari in 1997. The following year he finished 19th in the short race at the 1998 IAAF World Cross Country Championships and then finished 49th in the 1999 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. In the 2000 IAAF World Cross Country Championships he ran the long race and came in 29th. He failed to qualify for the 5000 metres finals at the 1999 World Championships and 2000 Olympics, but then came fourth in the 5000 metres at the 2001 World Championships and in the following year he became the European 5000 metres champion at the 2002 European Athletics Championships.
After serving a two-year suspension for doping, Garcia returned to competitive athletics. He finished second in the 2005 European Cross Country Championships behind Serhiy Lebid, and won the Cross Internacional de Venta de Baños. On the track, he was unable to reach the best times that he had recorded before his suspension.
García competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 5000 metres, but did not qualify from the heats.

## Doping history

In May 2003 it was announced that Garcia had tested positive for the banned blood-booster Erythropoietin (EPO), following a control carried out on 29 March 2003 at Lausanne after the 2003 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. For this he received a two-year ban from competition.
On 9 December 2010 García was arrested and questioned in relation to his involvement in a Spanish athletics doping ring as part of Operation Galgo, an investigation being carried out by the Guardia Civil. On release from questioning he strongly denied to the press that he had engaged in drug trafficking.

## Records

* 1500 m: 3.35,69 (2001)
* Mile: 3.58,81 (1998)
* 2000 m: 4.56,08 (1997)
* 3000 m: 7.36,53 (2001)
* 5000 m: 13.02,54 (2001)
* 10000 m: 27.46,12 (1999)
# Round Mound of Sound

Round Mound of Sound may refer to a nickname for:
* Al Hirt (1922–1999), American trumpeter and bandleader.
* Kenny Price (1931–1987), American singer, songwriter, and actor
* Joe Pedicino (born 1949), American professional wrestling announcer
* Kris Johnson (basketball) (born 1975), American basketball player
# Chain Bridge (Berwyn)

The Chain Bridge is a footbridge over the River Dee at Berwyn, Llangollen, Denbighshire, north Wales.
Is owned by Llangollen Town Council and a pathway from Berwyn railway station, now part of the Llangollen Railway, leads under a subway and down to the bridge and to the Chain Bridge Hotel on the other side.
The current bridge is the third such bridge, and was built by Sir Henry Beyer Robertson, following the destruction of the previous second chain bridge during severe flooding.

## First bridge

The first chain bridge was built by Exuperius Pickering in order to transport coal, lime, stone, etc from the Shropshire Union Canal, (Llangollen Canal) across the Dee to Telford's recently completed London to Holyhead road. The bridge allowed Pickering to bypass the Llangollen toll bridge further downstream, and transport coal from his mines near Acrefair up the canal and onwards to Corwen. Permission to build it was granted in 1814 and it was completed by 1818, making it one of the first chain bridges in the world.

## Second bridge

The second bridge was built by railway engineer and industrialist Henry Robertson in 1876 using the existing chains of the first bridge.

## Third bridge

Henry Robertson's son, Sir Henry Beyer Robertson was the head of Brymbo steel works, near Wrexham, in 1929, and a director of the Great Western Railway. He owned the nearby Llantysilio Hall estate, which had been bequeathed to him by the German-born locomotive engineer, Charles Beyer (Beyer was his godfather and had no children of his own). His father Henry Robertson provided loan funding to help found locomotive builder Beyer, Peacock & Company, at Gorton Foundry, Manchester (then-largest locomotive works in the country).
The chain bridge was rebuilt as a suspension footbridge reusing some of the existing chains. In 2015 its complete restoration after years of neglect was completed and it is a major tourist attraction.
52°58′49″N 3°11′41″W﻿ / ﻿52.980407°N 3.194792°W﻿ / 52.980407; -3.194792
# Goya (surname)

Goya is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chantal Goya (born 1942), French singer and actress
* Estanislao Goya (born 1988), Argentine professional golfer
* Francis Goya (born 1946), born Francis Weyer, Belgian romantic guitarist and composer
* Francisco Goya (1746–1828), Spanish romantic painter and printmaker
* Nand Lal Goya (1633–1713), Persian and Arabic poet in the Punjab region. Goya was a title conferred on Bhai Nand Lal by Sri Guru Gobind Singh and it means one who is eloquent with words.
* Safeway Goya, born Fred de Rafols, American musician, lead singer of The Nobodys
* Tito Goya (1951–1985), Puerto Rican actor
# Aleksandr Rubel

Aleksandr Andreevich Rubel (born 25 December 1980) is a Ukrainian-born Estonian serial killer convicted of six murders in Tallinn, Estonia. Sentenced as a minor to the maximum punishment allowed by law (eight years of imprisonment), he was released from Tartu Prison on 8 June 2006. Although it has been speculated that Rubel currently lives in Ukraine, multiple sources have seen him back in Estonia with a changed name.

## Murders

Rubel, a solvent abuser, had huffed gasoline vapours before committing his crimes.
On 19 September 1997, Rubel killed Tõnu Põld (born 1952), a disabled neighbour. According to Rubel's testimony, he had the desire to kill anybody at that time, and had picked Põld as his first victim because he knew Põld could not mount a spirited defense.
On 7 November 1997, Rubel's second victim, Aleksei Pavlov, was first stabbed four times by Rubel's father Andrei Rubel. According to his testimony, Pavlov had been a guest of the Rubel's and Andrei Rubel had believed Pavlov had been courting his wife.
Pursuant to the stabbing, Aleksandr Rubel helped Pavlov into an empty room within the house, where he strangled him and threw him out the third-floor window.
Andrei Rubel was convicted as an accessory in this murder and sentenced to seven years imprisonment.
Between 22 and 24 January 1998, Rubel stabbed Jevgeni Shelest (born 1947) to death at Stroomi Beach.
On 2 February 1998, Rubel decapitated Vladimir Ivanov (born 1954), a random passerby.
Rubel dispatched and decapitated Ivanov using an axe after asking him for a cigarette and five EEK "for gasoline".
On 9 February 1998, Rubel killed Olga Voronkova (born 1944), a neighbour tenant in the tenement house in which the Rubel resided in Kopli (Kopli 100B).
Between 28 February and 1 March 1998, Rubel killed Vladimir Kinzerski (born 1944) in his house.
On 4 June 1998, Rubel killed 15-year-old Alice Siivas (born 22 February 1983) in Paljassaare by slitting her throat.
# Long Island University Field

Long Island University Field is a baseball, soccer, and softball venue in Brooklyn, New York, United States. It was home to the LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds baseball, men's and women's soccer, women's lacrosse, and softball teams of the NCAA Division I Northeast Conference until 2019, when LIU Brooklyn merged its athletics teams with those of LIU Post into a single unit, henceforth known as the Sharks, competing in Division I. Since then, the LIU baseball, soccer, women's lacrosse, and softball teams now play at the Post campus in Brookville, east of Brooklyn. The venue, which features an artificial turf surface, has a capacity of 2,000 spectators for soccer and lacrosse and 500 spectators for baseball and softball.
# Collaboration with the Axis powers

Collaboration with the Axis powers may refer to:
* Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
* Collaboration with Imperial Japan
# DXRS-FM

DXRS (105.7 FM), broadcasting as 105.7 Radyo Natin, is a radio station owned by MBC Media Group and operated by Goodluck Radio Network. The station's studio and transmitter are located at Radyo Natin Bldg., Gundaya Ext, Brgy. 19, Gingoog.
# Lorraine Richard

Lorraine Richard (born July 30, 1959, in Havre-Saint-Pierre, Quebec) is a Quebec politician. She is the current Member of National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Duplessis in the Côte-Nord region. She represents the Parti Québécois.
Richard was a nursing assistant in a health center in Havre St-Pierre for 25 years in which she was also the secretary for the Minganie Health Center's employee union. She was also a school commissioner for 16 years, the vice-president of the Côte-Nord School Board's Association for five years.
Richard was elected in Duplessis in the 2003 elections and was the PQ's critic for citizen relations, maritime affairs and social services. She was re-elected in the 2007 and 2008 general elections.
# A Wife's Life

A Wife's Life is an eight-minute film made in 1950 by filmmaker Pete Smith, who also narrates. It is directed by Dave O'Brien and written by Dave O'Brien and Julian Harmon. The film is narrated in Smith's classic nasally matter-of-fact comedic delivery and is shot as a mockumentary of sorts.

## Plot

Mrs. George T. Hardnose is an average mid-century housewife burdened by her aloof and patriarchal husband. She calls her husband to say she wants to go to a movie that night; he says, nothing doing, he's tired, he's worked hard, and what has she done all day. In a series of flashbacks, we see - starting with getting George out of bed and off to work, bathing an obstreperous three-year-old, dealing with stopped drains and a faulty defroster, doing dishes, cajoling a rich uncle, washing clothes, mopping floors, sweeping behind heavy furniture, cleaning the stove and a rug, and cooking dinner. When George asks her after dinner to let him have the paper, she cracks him over the head with a metal pipe wrapped in the paper.
# Collapsing algebra

In mathematics, a collapsing algebra is a type of Boolean algebra sometimes used in forcing to reduce ("collapse") the size of cardinals. The posets used to generate collapsing algebras were introduced by Azriel Lévy in 1963.
The collapsing algebra of λ$^ω$ is a complete Boolean algebra with at least λ elements but generated by a countable number of elements. As the size of countably generated complete Boolean algebras is unbounded, this shows that there is no free complete Boolean algebra on a countable number of elements.

## Definition

There are several slightly different sorts of collapsing algebras.
If κ and λ are cardinals, then the Boolean algebra of regular open sets of the product space κ$^λ$ is a collapsing algebra. Here κ and λ are both given the discrete topology. There are several different options for the topology of κ$^λ$. The simplest option is to take the usual product topology. Another option is to take the topology generated by open sets consisting of functions whose value is specified on less than λ elements of λ.
# Dahab Island

Dahab Island (or: Gazirat edh-Dhahab, Arabic: ‏جزيرة الذهب, Ǧazīrat aḏ-Ḏahab, "Island of Gold") is a Nile island located in the metropolitan region of Cairo near the eastern Nile shore south of Roda Island and near of Qorsaya Island. The island belongs to Giza and has a strong agricultural character.
The 4,200-metre-long (2.6 mi) Dahab Island is inhabited by roughly 11,000 fishermen and farmers. The island is accessed by ferry.
There is an open conflict between the island residents and the Cairo-development plan of the Egyptian government.
# Ace Authentic

Ace Authentic, based in Duluth, Georgia, manufactures tennis trading cards and memorabilia, and sells other items such as photographs and posters. They have partnered with more than 350 active tennis players and legends to provide items, such as autographs and game worn material, not found through other dealers.
Ace Authentic entered the trading card market in 2005.

## Trading card products

| Year | Set | Set Type | Cards | Size |
| 2005 | Debut Edition | Main | 98 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2005 | Sharapova SE | Main | 50 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2005 | Signature Series | Main | 100 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2006 | Grand Slam | Main | 36 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2006 | Heroes & Legends | Main | 99 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2007 | All England Championships Autographs | Main | 4 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2007 | All England Championships Materials | Main | 4 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2007 | French Championships Autographs | Main | 4 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2007 | Straight Sets | Main | 50 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2007 | The Tennis Reserve | Main | 3 / 4 (?), 1 | 2½" x 3½" / 8x10" (?), 2.7" x 2.7" |
| 2008 | Grand Slam Stars Autographs Bronze | Main | 20 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2008 | Grand Slam 2 | Main | 32 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2008 | Match Point | Main | 75 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2009 | Hidden Signatures (Series 1) | Main | 1 | 2.7" x 2.7" |
| 2009 | Secret Tennis Signatures (Series 1) | Main | 1 | 8" x 10" |
| 2009 | Game, Set, Match | Main | 4, 1 | 2½" x 3½", 2.7" x 2.7" |
| 2010 | Hidden Signatures (Series 2) | Main | 1 | 2.7" x 2.7" |
| 2010 | Hidden Signatures (Series 3) | Main | 1 | 2.7" x 2.7" |
| 2010 | Secret Tennis Signatures (Series 2) | Main | 1 | 8" x 10" |
| 2010 | Aces | Main | 8 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2011 | Roger Federer Grand Slam Box Set | Main | 33 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2011 | Match Point 2 | Main | 120 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2011 | EX | Main | 6 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2011 | Hidden Signature (Series 4) | Main | 29 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2012 | Secret Signatures (Series 3) | Main | 1 | 8" x 10" |
| 2012 | Grand Slam 3 | Main | 18 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2013 | Signature Series | Main | 6 | 2½" x 3½" |
| 2013 | Grand Slam | Main | 10 | 2½" x 3½" |
# Daiki Kishi

Daiki Kishi (岸大貴, born 22 September 1994) is a Japanese trampoline gymnast. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Chalais, Charente

Chalais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. It is the southernmost town in the Charente with over 1,000 people. It lies along the river Tude.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 456 | — |
| 1800 | 382 | −2.50% |
| 1806 | 468 | +3.44% |
| 1821 | 476 | +0.11% |
| 1831 | 549 | +1.44% |
| 1841 | 616 | +1.16% |
| 1846 | 613 | −0.10% |
| 1851 | 654 | +1.30% |
| 1856 | 703 | +1.46% |
| 1861 | 714 | +0.31% |
| 1866 | 740 | +0.72% |
| 1872 | 775 | +0.77% |
| 1876 | 831 | +1.76% |
| 1881 | 907 | +1.77% |
| 1886 | 912 | +0.11% |
| 1891 | 850 | −1.40% |
| 1896 | 888 | +0.88% |
| 1901 | 895 | +0.16% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 966 | +1.54% |
| 1911 | 932 | −0.71% |
| 1921 | 845 | −0.98% |
| 1926 | 856 | +0.26% |
| 1931 | 838 | −0.42% |
| 1936 | 900 | +1.44% |
| 1946 | 1,746 | +6.85% |
| 1954 | 1,643 | −0.76% |
| 1962 | 1,703 | +0.45% |
| 1968 | 1,834 | +1.24% |
| 1975 | 2,538 | +4.75% |
| 1982 | 2,204 | −2.00% |
| 1990 | 2,172 | −0.18% |
| 1999 | 2,027 | −0.76% |
| 2007 | 1,961 | −0.41% |
| 2012 | 1,807 | −1.62% |
| 2017 | 1,759 | −0.54% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Collapsible tank

Collapsible tanks are used for storage of fuel, water, or chemicals and are manufactured using industrial fabrics.
Collapsible tanks are manufactured in a variety of sizes and styles, with various fabrics available depending on the liquid being contained. They are assembled using fabric welding techniques such as hot air, hot bar, and radio-frequency (RF) welding.
In contrast to steel tanks, collapsible fabric tanks can be relatively easily and quickly transported, unfolded, and deployed–features that make them a logical choice for applications in remote sites (such as mining exploration camps) and temporary installations (such as military operations).
Collapsible tanks have been used successfully in the Arctic, where challenges such as climate, location, and logistics costs make other tank types impractical.
A number of manufacturers produce collapsible fabric tanks for general-purpose use.

## Gallery

* Transport of a folded collapsible tank
* Unfolding of a collapsible tank
* A collapsible tank in use
* Draining of a collapsible tank