OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Academia Belgica

The Academia Belgica is an academic organization. The goal of the Academy is to promote the cultural, scientific and artistic cooperation between Italy and Belgium.
The organization was founded in 1939 when the Belgian princess Marie-José married the Italian crown prince Umberto. The Academy is also the seat of the Belgian Historical Institute in Rome and of the foundation princess Marie-José, which supports historical research.
In 1947, Franz Cumont donated his library to the Academia Belgica. Pierre Bautier and Henri Pirenne, also donated collections to the academy.

## Directors of the Academy

* Jules Vannerus (1939–1940)
* Fernand De Visscher (1945–1949)
* Fernand Vercauteren (1949–1954)
* William Lameere (1954–1959)
* Charles Verlinden (1959–1977)
* Jan Albert Van Houtte (1977–1983)
* Louis Godart (1983–1988)
* Jozef Mertens (1988–1993)
* Jacqueline Hamesse (1993–2003)
* Walter Geerts (2003–2012)
* Wouter Bracke (2012-2018)
* Sabine Van Sprang (since 2018)
# Acharne

Acharne may refer to:
* Acharne, Greece, a suburb of Athens
* Acharrae, an ancient town of Thessaly
# Christian I (disambiguation)

Christian I generally refers to Christian I of Denmark. It may also refer to:
* Christian I (Archbishop of Mainz) (c. 1130–1183)
* Christian I, Count of Oldenburg (died 1167)
* Christian I, Elector of Saxony (1560–1591)
* Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (1568–1630)
* Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (1598–1654)
* Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg (1615–1691)
* Christian Adolf I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Franzhagen (1641–1702)
* Christian August I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (1696–1754)
* Christian Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1578–1642)
* Christian Louis I, Duke of Mecklenburg (1623–1692)
* Christian Ulrich I, Duke of Württemberg-Oels (1652–1704)
# Jodhe

Jodhe is a village located near the Beas River. It is surrounded by four villages: Bal Sarai, Sathiala, Butala and Seron. Most of the population residing here work as farmers and mostly live on farms.

## History

Jodhe borrows its name from the fact that great warriors were born at this place. That why it is called Jodhe (Warriors).

## Gurdwara Baba Batha Sahib Ji

Gurdwara Baba Batha Sahib Ji - Jodhe is a religious place in the name of 108 Baba Gopal Das Ji. A fair (Mela) is held twice a year in the months of March and August.
# Richard Snider

Richard Leonard Snider (August 29, 1953–November 17, 2009) was a game designer who worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Early life and introduction to role-playing games

Richard Snider was born to Leonard and Elizabeth Snider, one of ten children, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. After moving to Minnesota, he and his brother John joined the Midwest Military Simulation Association gaming group, where he met Dave Arneson, David Wesely, Ken Fletcher, Dave Megarry, and others. Snider was also one of the players in the original Blackmoor gaming group that Arneson ran.$^{:177}$ He contributed many suggestions for rule revisions and additions, and Arneson dedicated an entire section of his The First Fantasy Campaign, published by Judges Guild in 1977, to Snider's contributions.

## Career

In 1974, Richard's brother John designed Star Probe, a science fiction role-playing game that was published by TSR. In 1977, Richard, John, Brian Blume and Greg Svenson co-authored an expansion to Star Probe titled Star Empires, also published by TSR.
In 1978, Snider coauthored the role-playing game Adventures in Fantasy with Arneson, published by Excalibre Games and then through Arneson's company Adventure Games.$^{:39}$ In 1981, Snider also contributed to Thieves' World by Chaosium.$^{:85}$
Snider then designed a role-playing game for Avalon Hill titled Powers & Perils. It was scheduled to be released at Origins 1983; however the convention instead featured empty rooms where demos for the game were supposed to be held, and the game was not released until early 1984.$^{:177}$ In addition to designing two supplements for Powers & Perils and the adventure Tower of the Dead that were all released in 1984 by Avalon Hill, Snider also authored several supplemental articles that appeared in Avalon Hill's shortlived role-playing game magazine Heroes, including the adventure Doom Manor. Sporting a much higher price tag than industry powerhouse Dungeons & Dragons, Powers & Perils languished, and Avalon Hill dropped the project in 1985.
Snider became a self-employed landscaper, and also wrote several novels, although only one, The Leather Rose, was published.
# Richard Snodgrass

Richard Snodgrass may refer to:
* Richard T. Snodgrass, American computer scientist and writer
* Richard Bruce Snodgrass, American writer and photographer
# Christian Nagiller

Christian Nagiller (born 24 June 1984) is an Austrian former ski jumper.

## Career

Nagiller debuted in the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup in January 2000. During the 2002–03 season he became an established member of the Austrian team. In that season came his biggest achievements – a win at Hakuba and second place at Sapporo. He also attempted 220m at Kulm but fell (his personal best is 203m). After several relatively unsuccessful seasons, he retired from active ski jumping in 2006 and became a ski jumping coach.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF | NT |
| 1999/00 | — | 46 | — | — |
| 2002/03 | 18 | 59 | N/A | 29 |
| 2003/04 | 49 | 59 | N/A | — |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 2002/03 | 23 January 2003 | Hakuba | Olympic Hills K120 (night) | LH |
# Acronneus

Acronneus is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

Acronneus bryanti Munro, 1929
# Acronychia chooreechillum

Acronychia chooreechillum, commonly known as mountain aspen, is a species of shrub or small rainforest tree that is endemic to north-eastern Queensland. It has mostly trifoliate leaves with elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets on stems that are more or less cylindrical, flowers in small groups in leaf axils and fleshy, egg-shaped or elliptical fruit.

## Description

Acronychia chooreechillum is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 15 m (49 ft) and has cylindrical stems. The leaves are usually trifoliate, sometimes simple, on a petiole 15–60 mm (0.59–2.36 in) long. The leaflets are elliptic to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, mostly 40–75 mm (1.6–3.0 in) long and 16–35 mm (0.63–1.38 in) wide on a petiolule 4 mm (0.16 in) long. The flowers are arranged in small groups 25–60 mm (0.98–2.36 in) long in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel 1.5–5 mm (0.059–0.197 in) long. The four sepals are 1.3–2 mm (0.051–0.079 in) wide, the four petals 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long and the eight stamens alternate in length. Flowering occurs from June to December and the fruit is a fleshy drupe 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and egg-shaped to elliptical in outline.

## Taxonomy

Mountain aspen was first formally described in 1889 by Frederick Manson Bailey in Archibald Meston's report to the Queensland Government on his Government Scientific Expedition to the Bellenden-Ker Range (Woonooroonan). Bailey gave it the name Melicope chooreechillum from specimens he collected on the summit of Mount Bellenden Ker at an altitude of 5,200 ft (1,600 m). In 1933, Cyril Tenison White changed the name to Acronychia chooreechillum in the journal Contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. The specific epithet (chooreechillum) is derived from an Aboriginal name for Mount Bartle Frere.

## Distribution and habitat

This tree grows in mountain rainforest and windswept forest on exposed ridges from Mount Finnigan in the Cedar Bay National Park to the Bellenden Ker Range in north-east Queensland, at altitudes between 1,000 and 1,600 m (3,300 and 5,200 ft).

## Conservation status

Mountain aspen is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Richard Shorthill

Richard W. Shorthill was an American academic who was a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Utah.

## Early life and education

Shorthill attended the University of Utah and received a B.A. in 1954 and a PhD in 1960.
Shorthill married Ellen and they had two children together.

## Career

Shorthill started his career with Boeing as a researcher. At Boeing, he worked on the Viking and Apollo space programs.
In 1999, he received the Franklin Institute Award along with Victor Vali for his work on the fiber optic gyroscope.
# Joaquim Masmitjà

Joaquim Masmitjà i de Puig (Catalan:; December 29, 1808 – August 26, 1886), sometimes given with the Castilianized spelling Joaquin Masmitja, was the founder of the Daughters of the Most Holy and Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1848. This was a Catholic religious teaching institute for women, later renamed Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
Joaquim Masmitjà was the fourth child of Francesc and Maria Gracia. He entered the minor seminary for the Diocese of Girona and then went on to get degrees in canon and civil law. Masmitjà, who was greatly devoted to the Blessed Virgin under the titles of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and the Sorrowful Mother, was ordained a priest on February 22, 1834.
Assigned to his hometown parish, Masmitjà became increasingly concerned over the poor education of young girls. He sought to rebuild society through their education in prayer and Christian doctrine. On July 1, 1848, Masmitjà founded the Institute of the Daughters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
In 1869, Masmitjà’s friend Bishop Thaddeus Amat y Brusi of Monterey, California, was visiting Spain, and asked for some of the sisters to come to California. Two years later, with Father Masmitjà's approval, Mother Raimunda led nine others to the new California mission. The Sisters established two houses, one in Gilroy and the other in San Juan. Very soon the Sisters of the Immaculate Heart were teaching in several schools in different parts of California. Their lifestyle attracted young women to follow the charisma of Fr. Masmitjà, and the Sisters inaugurated a third house in San Luis Obispo (1876), a fourth house in San Bernardino (1880), and finally the last house during the lifetime of Fr. Masmitjà was established in Los Angeles (1886).
Masmitjà died at the age of 78, on August 26, 1886.
# Christian Fast

Christian Fast (1762–1841) was born in Maryland, the youngest son of German immigrants, Johann Nicklaus Fast and Cadarina Dörner, who were from Göcklingen, Germany (Nicklaus) and Ilbesheim, Germany (Cadarina), although he spent much of his youth in Pennsylvania/Virginia. He joined the Virginia Militia in 1780, as a substitute for his brother Jacob, and helped man a local fort for a short while. In mid-1781 he joined the Pennsylvania Militia, soon becoming part of an expedition headed by General George Rogers Clark (the older brother of William Clark, of Lewis & Clark fame), under the direct command of Colonel Archibald Lochry. The purpose of the expedition was to capture Fort Detroit, while subduing some of the intervening Native American tribes who had sided with the British. Christian, however, along with many of his fellows, was very soon captured by the Delaware Indians in an engagement usually referred to as "Lochry's Defeat".
Large numbers of the prisoners were killed after capture, but Christian, who was wounded during the fight, was given the personal protection of a Delaware warrior of some fame, Tom Lyons, who admired the young Fast's courage. Lyons was especially entertained by his ability to walk on his hands, something he had not seen before. In fact, Christian was adopted into the Delaware tribe, complete with appropriate grooming and attire. As an "Indian" he met some notable historical individuals: the Delaware chief, Captain Pipe, as well as Simon Girty, a much-hated American who now sided with the Indians and the British,.
Christian Fast's life as a Delaware lasted about a year, but when it became clear that his own home area was about to fall under their attack, he escaped and returned in time to warn his relatives and others in the vicinity. He eventually lived out his relatively long life in Ohio among some of the same Lenape he had known during the war.
The story of Christian Fast has proven to be sufficiently exciting as to have been the subject of an adventure book written for young teens.
# Christian Bronsard

Christian Bronsard (born December 25, 1977) is a German-born Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Bronsard played the 1997–98 season with the Canada men's national ice hockey team.
On October 30, 1999, while playing against Rochester, Bronsard scored a goal for the Syracuse Crunch to become only the fourth goaltender in American Hockey League history and first and only goalie in Crunch history to record a goal.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| Memorial Cup All-Star Team | 1997 |
| Hap Emms Memorial Trophy – Outstanding Goaltender at the Memorial Cup | 1997 |
# Joel M. Penoyar

Joel Penoyar is a judge on the Washington Court of Appeals. He was appointed in 2005 by Governor Christine Gregoire and was elected to the position in 2006. He also received the WSBA Community Service Award in 2006. Before being appointed, he served as the Superior Court Judge of Pacific and Wahkiakum Counties.
Penoyar is originally from Michigan and attended the University of Oregon (law school class of 1974). He was admitted to the Washington Bar in 1975 and was appointed as a district court judge the following year.
# Joel M. Pruyn Block

The Joel M. Pruyn Block is a historic commercial building at 146 S. Main Street in Lodi, Wisconsin, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

## History

Joel Pruyn, a local grocer and butcher, had the building constructed in 1881 for his son Joel M. Pruyn's grocery store. The one-story building has a vernacular design with Romanesque Revival influences, which are most prominent in its large arched storefront windows. The younger Pruyn ran the store until 1892, when L. P. Hinds bought the building for his butcher shop. The Lodi Enterprise, the local newspaper, purchased the building from Hinds in 1923; the newspaper has been published out of the building ever since.
# Joe Bishop

Joe Bishop (November 27, 1907 – May 12, 1976) was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist and composer.

## Early life and education

Bishop was born in Monticello, Arkansas. He learned piano, trumpet, and tuba when he was young, and also played flugelhorn and mellophone. He attended Hendrix College and played professionally with the Louisiana Ramblers in 1927, including in Mexico.

## Career

Bishop played with Mart Britt, Al Katz, and Austin Wylie before joining Isham Jones's band for five years. He was a founding member of Woody Herman's band in the 1930s, but he contracted tuberculosis in 1940 and had to leave the group. He was rehired by Herman as a staff arranger later in the 1940s, and his arrangements and compositions were recorded frequently by Herman, appearing on some 50 of Herman's albums. As a performer, Bishop played with Cow Cow Davenport and Jimmy Gordon's Vip Vop Band, but retired from studio work due to his health in the 1950s. He quit music and opened a store in Saranac Lake, New York, and later retired to Texas. he died in Houston Texas on May 12 1976.
Bishop's compositions include "Midnight Blue", "Woodchopper's Ball", and "Blue Prelude" (with Gordon Jenkins), and his work has been covered by musicians as diverse as Ten Years After and Lawrence Welk.
# Acquired situational narcissism

Acquired situational narcissism (ASN) is a form of narcissism that develops in late adolescence or adulthood, brought on by wealth, fame and the other trappings of celebrity. It was coined by Robert B. Millman, professor of psychiatry at the Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University.
ASN differs from conventional narcissism in that it develops after childhood and is triggered and supported by the celebrity-obsessed society: fans, assistants and tabloid media all play into the idea that the person really is vastly more important than other people, triggering a narcissistic problem that might have been only a tendency, or latent, and helping it to become a full-blown personality disorder. "Millman says that what happens to celebrities is that they get so used to people looking at them that they stop looking back at other people."
In its presentation and symptoms, it is indistinguishable from narcissistic personality disorder, differing only in its late onset and its support by large numbers of others. "The lack of social norms, controls, and of people telling them how life really is, also makes these people believe they're invulnerable," so that the person with ASN may suffer from unstable relationships, substance abuse and erratic behaviour.
A famous fictional character with ASN is Norma Desmond, the main character of Sunset Boulevard.
# Acquisition

Acquisition may refer to:
* Takeover, the purchase of one company by another
* Mergers and acquisitions, transactions in which the ownership of companies or their operating units are transferred or consolidated with other entities
* Procurement, finding, agreeing terms and acquiring goods, services or works from an external source
* Library acquisitions, department of a library responsible for the selection and purchase of materials
* Military acquisition, the process of acquiring products for national defense
* Acquiring bank, a bank or financial institution that processes credit or debit card payments on behalf of a merchant
* Acquisition (forensic process), the creation of a disk image for use in digital forensics
* Acquisition (linguistic), process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language
* Acquisition (psychology), learning
* Acquisition stage, the time during which a conditional response first appears and when it increases in frequency
* Acquisition (Star Trek: Enterprise)
# Accarezzame

"Accarezzame" (Neapolitan for "caress me") is a song composed by Nisa and Pino Calvi. The song premiered at the 1954 edition of the Festa di Piedigrotta [it], performed by Teddy Reno.
The song, a portrait of a romantic approach in a wheat field, went to be a classic of the Canzone Napoletana, and it was later covered by numerous artists, including Nilla Pizzi, Ornella Vanoni, Gigliola Cinquetti, Roberto Murolo, Peppino di Capri, Fausto Cigliano, Fred Bongusto, Perez Prado, Natalino Otto, Peter Van Wood, Iva Zanicchi, Massimo Ranieri, Fausto Papetti, Achille Togliani.

## Track listing
### 7" single – RE 17

* "Accarezzame" (Nisa, Pino Calvi)
* " 'Na voce 'na chitarra e o poco 'e luna" (Carlo Alberto Rossi, Ugo Calise)
# Joe Wilson (American football)

Joseph Wilson (born August 11, 1950) is a former professional American football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for two seasons. He played college football at Holy Cross.

## College career

Wilson was a three-year starter at running back for the Holy Cross Crusaders. He left the school as the school's record holder for most rushing yards in a game (274), a single season (973) and for a career (2,350). Wilson became the youngest male athlete and the first African-American athlete to be inducted into the Holy Cross Athletic Hall of Fame in 1978.

## Professional career

Wilson was selected in the eighth round of the 1973 NFL draft by the Cincinnati Bengals. He played in 13 games with the team as a rookie, rushing for 39 yards on ten carries and returning eight kickoffs for 173 yards. He was cut by the Bengals before the 1974 season and signed by the New England Patriots. He played in 12 games for the team, rushing 15 times for 57 yards and catching three passes for 38 yards.
# Christina Norman

Christina Norman is an American media executive and producer.
A native of New York City, Norman was born to musical parents and grew up in the Bronx and Queens before receiving a degree in film production from Boston University, and until 1991 worked as an agent in the field of television advertising. She next moved to MTV, rising through the company until she held, variously, the ranks of production manager, senior vice president for marketing, and executive vice president. Appointed senior manager of VH1, she became that channel's president in January 2004, and at once set about making changes. Series which she accepted for production include I Love the 80s, Bands Reunited, Best Week Ever, and Rock Behind Bars, all of which led to an increase in ratings for the network. She oversaw the launch of MTV2 and MTV Tres, and the growth of mtvU, as well. She left MTV in 2007. Norman has also served as executive director of the Oprah Winfrey Network and worked as head of content for the National Basketball Players Association's Think450.
# Chris Gardner (rugby league)

Chris Gardner nicknamed "Stan" (born 19 October 1955) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played for Cronulla-Sutherland in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.

## Playing career

Gardner made his first grade debut for Cronulla in Round 3 1978 against the Parramatta Eels at Cumberland Oval. In 1978, Cronulla finished 2nd on the table and qualified for the finals. Cronulla defeated Manly in the opening week of the finals series 17-12. Cronulla then defeated minor premiers Western Suburbs to reach their second grand final against Manly.
After just 4 games in first grade, Gardner was selected to play in the 1978 NSWRL grand replay to replace Mick Mullane Jr. who was injured in the first final. Just 3 days earlier, Manly and Cronulla played out an 11-11 draw and were required to return and play again on a Tuesday afternoon. Both Manly and Cronulla went into the replay with tired players but it was Manly who prevailed in the replay 16-0 winning their fourth premiership in front of a low crowd of 33,552.
In 1979, Cronulla reached the minor semi-final against Canterbury-Bankstown but were defeated 30-15 with Gardner playing at centre. In 1981, Cronulla again reached the finals but once again Manly proved to be their nemesis defeating them 14-11 in the minor preliminary final. In 1983, Gardner finished equal top try scorer in the competition with 17 tries, but Cronulla finished a disappointing 9th on the table. Gardner retired at the end of the 1985 season scoring a total of 44 tries in 128 games.

## Coaching

Chris was briefly head-coach of Bramley Buffaloes in April 2011.
# Richard Hakluyt (barrister)

Richard Hakluyt (born by 1531 – died 1591), of the Middle Temple, London and Eyton in Leominster, Herefordshire, was an English barrister, a cousin of his more famous namesake.
In 1558 Hakluyt was briefly a Member of the Parliament of England for Leominster. In 1571 he was appointed Commissioner for Customs and became a bencher of the Middle Temple in May 1585. His Will was proved in 1591.
# Aclis protracta

Aclis protracta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Distribution

This minute marine species occurs in the Zanzibar Channel.
# Christine Overall

Christine Overall FRSC (born 1949) is a Canadian philosopher specialising in feminist theory and applied ethics. She currently holds a Research Chair at Queen's University. Her books include Aging, Death, and Human Longevity: A Philosophical Inquiry, which was awarded the 2006 Abbyann D. Lynch Medal in Bioethics, and Why Have Children? The Ethical Debate. In 1998, she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.