OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gwethalyn Jones

Gwethalyn Jones (August 18, 1880 – June 19, 1959) was an American philanthropist. She made large donations to Princeton University, and to Chicago charities. She was the first president of the Three Arts Club of Chicago.

## Early life and education

Jones was born in Chicago, the daughter of David Benton Jones and Nora Bayley Jones. Her father was a zinc manufacturer, born in Wales. Her uncle was Thomas Davies Jones. Her sister Catherine married Chicago architect and city planner Edward H. Bennett.

## Philanthropy and clubwork

In 1927, Jones made several large donations to Princeton University, to establish professorships in mathematics, chemistry and physics. In 1929, she made further gifts to Princeton to build Fine Hall (now Jones Hall), a new building for the mathematics department. Also in 1929, she gave $25,000 to the Frank Billings Clinic Fund at the University of Chicago. She gave $10,000 to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 1939. In the 1930s she donated $750,000 to Chicago Children's Memorial Hospital, to create a clinic named for her uncle. In 1946 she hosted a fashion show fundraiser at her Lake Forest home, to benefit the same hospital.
Jones was the first president of the Three Arts Club of Chicago, a women's arts organization that offered respectable lodging to young women artists and art students. She was a competitive amateur golfer, as a member of the Onwentsia Club. She was a governing member of the Art Institute of Chicago, and on the board of directors of the Chicago City Opera Company.

## Personal life

Jones had three homes, including "Pepper Hill", a home with notable gardens in Montecito, California, and a townhouse in Chicago. She died in 1959, at the age of 78, at her summer home in Lake Forest.
# Agro Food Industry Hi Tech

Agro Food Industry Hi Tech is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Tekno Scienze Publisher, covering nutraceuticals and functional foods. It was established in 1990 and the editor-in-chief is Silvana Maini.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Copyright Clearance Center, Chemical Abstracts, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 0.202.
# Ana Carla

Ana Carla is a latin name. It may refer to:
* Ana Carla Carrizo (born 1966), Argentine political scientist
* Ana Carla Carvalho (born 1991), Brazilian swimmer
* Ana Carla de Oliveira Barboza (born 1994), Brazilian footballer
# Labrys wisconsinensis

Labrys wisconsinensis is a facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the family Xanthobacteraceae, which has been isolated from a water sample from the Lake Michigan in Wisconsin in the United States.
# Sargent, Georgia

Sargent is an unincorporated community in Coweta County, in the U.S. state of Georgia. The ZIP Code for Sargent is 30275.

## History

An old variant name was "Lodi". A post office called Lodi was established in 1835, and the name was changed to Sargent in 1892. The present name is after brothers George and Captain H. J. Sargent, proprietors of a local cotton mill.
# Kolovarice

Kolovarice is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 185, all Bosniaks.
# David C. Poole

David Christopher Poole (born 1959) is a British-American scientist who researches oxygen transport in health and disease focusing on the mechanisms of exercise intolerance.

## Academic work

He is a University Distinguished Professor and Coffman Chair for Distinguished Undergraduate Teaching Scholars in the Departments of Kinesiology and Anatomy & Physiology at Kansas State University. His laboratory has been funded by the National Institutes of Health and the American Heart Association.

## Research

His models of capillary function, oxygen uptake kinetics and Critical Power have become de rigueur in exercise physiology.

## Affiliations with organisations

He was elected President of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) Central State Chapter in 2001 and Chair for the Environmental and Exercise Physiology section of the American Physiological Society (APS) in 2021. He presented the APS’s Adolph Distinguished Lecture in 2018 entitled: “Muscle Microcirculation: Gateway to Function and Dysfunction".
A Fellow of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), he delivered the Joseph B. Wolffe Memorial Lecture entitled “How Do YOU Power Aerobic Exercise” at the ACSM’s 2021 annual meeting and received the ACSM Citation Award in 2019.

## Secondary Sources

Bailey, S.J.; et al. (2009). "Dietary nitrate supplementation reduces the O2 cost of low-intensity exercise and enhances tolerance to high-intensity exercise in humans". Journal of Applied Physiology. 107 (4): 1144–1155. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00722.2009. PMID 19661447.
Woessner, M.N.; et al. (2018). "Dietary nitrate supplementation in cardiovascular health: an ergogenic aid or exercise therapeutic?". American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 314 (2): H195–H212. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00414.2017. PMID 29101174.
Wylie, L.J.; et al. (2013). "Beetroot juice and exercise: pharmacodynamic and dose-response relationships". Journal of Applied Physiology. 115 (3): 325–336. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00372.2013. PMID 23640589.
Lundberg, J.O.; et al. (2015). "Strategies to increase nitric oxide signalling in cardiovascular disease". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 14 (9): 623–641. doi:10.1038/nrd4623. PMID 26265312. S2CID 5777151.
Lundberg, Romain (2014). "Exercise, nutrition and the brain". Sports Medicine. 44 (1): 47–56. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0150-5. PMC 4008828. PMID 24791916.
Faiss, R.; et al. (2013). "Significant molecular and systemic adaptations after repeated sprint training in hypoxia". PLOS ONE. 8 (21): e56522. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856522F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056522. PMC 3577885. PMID 23437154.
# Dietrich I von Hengebach

Dietrich I von Hengebach (born around 1150, died after 1223) was the Archbishop of Cologne. He was elected in 1208. He supported Otto of the House of Welf as Holy Roman Emperor and was excommunicated in 1212 by Innocent III. Upon his excommunication, he lost the Episcopal see and he brought suit in Rome. His suit was rejected in 1215, after which he retired to the Deanery of Saint Apostles in Cologne, where he died after 1223.

## Career

Dietrich's origins and family are not clear, although in the year 1166, he was appointed as pastor of the Saint Apostles church in Cologne. In 1199, he opposed Engelbert von Berg in the election to the Cologne cathedral chapter. Dietrich would not accept his defeat he continued arguing the election until 1204. After the deposition of Archbishop Bruno IV, Archbishop of Cologne, upon the urging of Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, he was unanimously elected as Archbishop on 22 December 1208, over the opposition, Bruno's nephew, Engelbert II of Berg. Dietrich received priestly and episcopal ordination on 24 May 1209.
The German states had been in turmoil since the late 1190s; the family of the House of Welf competed with the House of Hohenstaufen, a Swabian family, for primacy within the Holy Roman Empire. After a decade of fighting and maneuvering, Otto had secured his own election, only to lose the throne in 1208 and regain it a year later. In 1209, he secured his formal election and coronation as Holy Roman Emperor through the extension of promises to potential supporters in the German lands, and by agreeing with Pope Innocent III to curtail the imperial influence on the Italian peninsula. In 1212, the fighting over the imperial crown broke out again, and Dietrich von Hengebach supported Otto; Innocent excommunicated Otto in 1212. Dietrich refused to accept this excommunication, and was himself placed under interdict. Despite his own excommunication, he continued to celebrate the Holy Mass and used the Holy Oils on Maundy Thursday. The papal legate and the Archbishop of Mainz interceded, and later in 1212 replaced Dietrich with his opponent in the election of 1208, Engelbert von Berg.
Dietrich brought a legal suit to be reinstated; the suit dragged on for three years. At the Battle of Bouvines, on 27 July 1214, Dietrich's ally, Otto, was defeated. A year later Dietrich's suit was rejected. He retired to the deanery at the Apostles church, and died there after 1223. The Cathedral Chapter of Cologne paid the expenses on his lawsuit until 1238.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 (in German) Wilhelm Janssen, Geschichte des Erzbistums Köln. Band II.i., Köln 1995.
* ↑ Although he retired to his estates in Brunswick, he was murdered at Harzberg castle four years later. Kantorowicz, Ernst, Frederick II, p.66
Catholic Church titles :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byBruno IV von Sayn | Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Westphalia and Angria 1208–1212 excommunicated and deposed 1212–1215 contested with successor | Succeeded byEngelbert II of Berg |
# Donya Feuer

Donya Feuer (31 October 1934 – 6 November 2011) was an American dancer, choreographer and a pioneer of modern dance. She was also a theater director and filmmaker, and a long-time collaborator with director Ingmar Bergman.

## Life and career

Feuer was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Samuel Kasakoff, of Russian-Jewish origin, a chemist and photographer who had immigrated to North Carolina, and Pauline Feuer, an internationally known social worker. Donya studied as a child with Nadia Chilkovski. After moving to New York she studied at the Juilliard School and with Martha Graham and Antony Tudor. After completing her studies, she was apprenticed to the Martha Graham Dance Company and performed in the State Department tour of Asia; in 1957 she danced in Paul Taylor's 7 New Dances. Also in 1957, she founded the Studio for Dance with Paul Sanasardo where she worked with him as a stage partner and collaborator in choreography, and pedagogy. In the Studio for Dance, she also worked with German choreographer Pina Bausch.
In 1963, Feuer relocated to Stockholm, Sweden, for a position as choreographer and later director with the Royal Dramatic Theatre. In 1971 she met Ingmar Bergman and began an association which produced seventeen film, theater and television projects, including The Magic Flute in 1975 and Face to Face in 1976. Other collaborations included productions of Julius Caesar, King Lear and Peer Gynt. Feuer also directed The Dancer, a feature-length documentary released in 1994, and other films including Nijinsky: A Life. She produced theatrical performances in New York City, including Shakespeare's A Winter's Tale in 1995 and Maria Stuart in 2002.
Feuer died in Stockholm of ulcerative colitis.

## Filmography

Selected films include: As choreographer:
* 1996 Jerusalem
* 1993 Backanterna (TV movie)
* 1992 Madame de Sade (TV movie)
* 1975 The Magic Flute (TV movie)
* 1968 The Girls
* 1966 Mästerdetektiven Blomkvist på nya äventyr (TV movie)
As director:
* 2000 The Working of Utopia
* 1994 Dansaren (documentary)
As a performer:
* 1992 Tre danser (TV movie as performer)
* 1975 The Magic Flute (TV movie as Woman in Audience)
# Ditmar Koel

Ditmar Koel, also Dithmar Koel, Ditmar Kohl or Dietmar Koehl (born around 1500, died 22 September 1563 in Hamburg), was a Captain, successful pirate hunter and Mayor of Hamburg.

## Biography

In 1525 Koel was commander of one of four ships of the fleet of Admiral Simon Parseval. 7 October he came into sea battle with the fleet of the pirate Claus Kniphoff. After 8 hours he managed to take the ship Gallion.
He brought the pirates and the loot to Hamburg, and was 1527 elected to Ratsherr (councilman).
Koel promoted the Reformation and initiated the reformation of the Hansatown.
In 1536, as Admiral for a defence fleet, he stopped a raid from Count Palatine Friedrich von Hadeln.
From 1542 until 1548 Koel was Amtmann of Bergedorf.,
In 1548 Koel was elected mayor of Hamburg.
In 1559 he was in command of the defence of Hamburg-Moorburg against an attack from duke Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg.
In 1562 he traveled with two colleagues in a diplomatic journey to Copenhagen, in order to settle a conflict with the Danish king.
Successfully, he returned to Hamburg, where he died on 22 September 1563.

## Namesakes of Ditmar Koel

Streets
* Ditmar-Koel-Straße in Portugiesenviertel in southern Neustadt is named after him, as well as another Ditmar-Koel-Straße in Cuxhaven.
Ships
* 1935 a pilot boat was named Ditmar Koel.
* 1955 a steamboat owned by the Emil Offen & Co had his name.
* 1958 a pilot boat made by Meyer-Werft in Papenburg was named after Koel.

## Literature

* Bardo Metzger: Ditmar Koel und die Einführung der Reformation in Bergedorf. In: Olaf Matthes (Hrsg.): Kirche zwischen Dorf und Stadt. St. Petri und Pauli zu Hamburg-Bergedorf in der Geschichte. Convent Verlag, Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-934613-46-2.
* Friedrich Georg Buek: Die hamburgischen Oberalten, ihre bürgerliche Wirksamkeit und ihre Familien, Page 70, Perthes & Besser 1857 (Digital version)
# Mark Jacobs

Mark Jacobs may refer to:
* Mark Jacobs (game designer), former CEO of Mythic Entertainment
* Mark Jacobs (Blue Heelers), character on the Australian television show Blue Heelers
# Slovenia women's national under-18 basketball team

The Slovenia women's national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is a national basketball team of Slovenia, administered by the Basketball Federation of Slovenia. It represents the country in women's international under-18 and under-19 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U18 Women's EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division A | Division B |
| 2002 | 10th | |
| 2007 | | 7th |
| 2008 | | |
| 2009 | | |
| 2010 | 4th | |
| 2011 | 11th | |
| 2012 | 12th | |
| 2013 | 12th | |
| 2014 | 10th | |
| Year | Division A | Division B |
| 2015 | 5th | |
| 2016 | 10th | |
| 2017 | 7th | |
| 2018 | 16th | |
| 2019 | | 11th |
| 2022 | | |
| 2023 | | |
| 2024 | 13th | |

## FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup participations

| Year | Result |
| 2011 | 14th |
# Kocaman, Alaplı

Kocaman is a village in Alaplı District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 76 (2022).
# Djibouti–Japan relations

Djibouti–Japan relations are bilateral relations between Djibouti and Japan. Djibouti has maintained an embassy in Tokyo since 1989, whilst Japan has maintained an embassy in Djibouti City since 2009.

## History

On 27 June 1977, Japan recognized Djibouti as a sovereign state. Diplomatic ties between Djibouti and Japan were established in 1978. Around a decade later, in 1989, the Djiboutian government established an embassy in Tokyo. The Japanese government, on the other hand, established an embassy in Djibouti City in 2009.

## State visits

President Hassan Gouled Aptidon made state visits to Japan in 1995 and 1998. Aptidon later made a second visit in 1998 to Japan for TICAD-II.
President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh also made state visits to Japan in September 2003, May 2008 for TICAD-IV, 19–22 December 2010, January 2013 for TICAD-V, August 2019 for TICAD-VII.

## Military ties

Japan's Maritime Self-Defense Force (MSDF) has maintained an overseas military base in Djibouti since 2011. Japanese forces in Djibouti are tasked with escorting ships and combating piracy in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. The MSDF has been operating in Djibouti since 2009, when they shared facilities with American forces at Camp Lemonnier, until the establishment of their own base in 2011.
# Matchedash Bay

Matchedash Bay is a bay and Ramsar wetland in Simcoe County in Central Ontario, Canada. It is the "final inland extension of Severn Sound" on Lake Huron's Georgian Bay, and is "situated at the interface between the Saint Lawrence Lowlands and the Canadian Shield ". It exhibits geologically unique features at the junction of the Canadian Shield and southern Ontario limestone. Wetland habitats in Matchedash Bay are varied, and include swamps, fens, cattail marshes, wet meadows and beaver ponds. Other features include "permanent freshwater lakes; upland hardwood forest, agricultural lands, native grass meadows and a unique, coniferous wetland forest".
A great diversity of species are indigenous to Matchedash Bay, including over 550 species of vascular plants, 34 species of fish, 28 species of mammal and 17 species of reptiles and amphibian, and it supports "one of the greatest diversities of herpeto fauna in Canada". Of the 170 species of birds that nest or breed in Matchedash Bay, some are provincially rare. It is also an important spring and autumn migratory staging area in the province.
Water levels in Matchedash Bay fluctuate constantly in tandem with Lake Huron and the tributary North River and Coldwater River. These water level fluctuations are a natural part of the ecology of Great Lakes wetlands, and are necessary for maintaining the area and diversity of this wetland.
Ducks Unlimited has purchased small portions of the site, for example an 18-hectare (44-acre) purchase in 1996, "to ensure permanent protection" of the area. However, Matchedash Bay is a popular recreational area with cottages and marinas. Urban growth in the surrounding areas is expected to negatively affect the site and its water quality.
# Shia Islam in Tajikistan

Shi'a Islam is practiced by only a small percentage of the population of Tajikistan. According to a 2009 U.S. State Department report, the proportion of Shi'a Islam practitioners in Tajikistan is 3%, compared to 95% for Sunni Islam.
The base of the Shi'a population in Tajikistan are the Pamiris, who practice Nizari Ismailism. This variant of Shi'a Islam holds that there is an unbroken chain of living imams down to the present day, currently represented by the Aga Khan, the 49th imam. The Pamiri Ismaili homeland is in Gorno-Badakhshan in Tajikistan's mountainous east alongside the border with Xinjiang, with their spiritual and cultural capital in the city of Khorugh.
# Sir Edmund Verney, 3rd Baronet

Sir Edmund Hope Verney, 3rd Baronet FRGS, DL, JP (6 April 1838 – 8 May 1910) was a British naval officer, author and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1885 and 1891.

## Background and education

Verney was the eldest son of Sir Harry Verney, 2nd Baronet, and his first wife Eliza Hope, daughter of Admiral Sir George Johnstone Hope. Verney was educated at Windlesham House School and Harrow School and entered the Royal Navy in 1851. He succeeded his father as baronet in 1894.

## Career

Verney served in the Crimean War between 1854 and 1855 being afterwards honoured with the Crimea Medal and its Sebastopol clasp and the Turkish Crimean War medal. Following his service during the Indian Mutiny between 1857 and 1858, where he was mentioned in despatches and received the Indian Mutiny Medal with the Lucknow clasp, he was promoted to lieutenant. From 1862, he commanded HMS Grappler and in 1866 he was transferred as a commander to HMS Oberon. Verney was on board HMS Growler from 1870 and in 1875 he was attached to Her Majesty's Coastguard, division Liverpool until 1877, when he was promoted to captain. He retired seven years later.
Verney contested unsuccessfully Great Marlow in 1868, Anglesey in 1874 and Portsmouth in 1880. He entered the House of Commons in 1885, sitting as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham until the following year. He represented the constituency again from 1889 until 1891, when he was expelled after being sentenced to one year of imprisonment after being convicted of procuring a girl under 21 years of age for immoral purposes.
Verney was a member of the Isle of Anglesey County Council as well as the London County Council and in 1887 was appointed chairman of the Quarter Sessions, Anglesey, a post he held for the next three years. He was a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and was a justice of the peace and deputy lieutenant for Anglesey and Buckinghamshire.
Verney was a supporter of the Irish Home Rule movement and subscribed to the idea of a Celtic identity, referring to the Irish as the "Celtic brethren" of the Welsh.$^{:97}$

## Family

On 14 January 1868, he married Margaret Maria Williams, daughter of Sir John Hay Williams, 2nd Baronet and had by her three daughters and a son. Verney died in 1910 and was succeeded in baronetcy by his son Harry. In June 1858, Verney's father married Frances Parthenope Nightingale after the death of his first wife. She was the sister of Florence Nightingale, who became Aunt Florence to Verney's children.

## Works

* The Shannon's Brigade in India; (1862)
* The Last Four Days of the Eurydice; (1878)
* Village Sketches; (1879)
* Four Years of Protest in the Transvaal; (1881)
* The Parish Charities of North Buckinghamshire; (1887 and 1905)
* War With Crime; (1889)
# Cun

Cun or CUN may refer to:

## Education

* Central University for Nationalities, later Minzu University of China, Beijing
* Consiglio Universitario Nazionale (National University Council), Italy

## People

* Bei Mafu Cun or Zhao She (趙奢), Chinese 3rd century BC official
* Cun Mula or Çun Mula[a] (1818–1896), Albanian tribal freedom fighter
* Fei Wo Si Cun (born 1978), the pen name of Chinese writer Ai Jingjing
* Yann Le Cun (born 1960), computer scientist

## Places

* Cún, a village in Hungary
* Cancún International Airport (IATA code)

## Other uses

* Cun (unit), a traditional Chinese unit of length
* Cun language, a Hlai language of Hainan Island
* Conn (nautical), or cun, commanding ship movements
* Villages of China (Chinese: 村, pinyin: Cūn)
* CUN the cat, official mascot of the 2018 Asia Pacific Masters Games
# Shower puff

A shower puff is a popular shower accessory used for cleaning one's skin in the shower as an alternative to a natural sponge or luffa. It is used to scrub soap into one's skin when washing, and then wash it off again afterwards. It is also used to wash dry or dead skin off. Whilst popular, some dermatologists recommend against the use of a shower puff, because they can harbour bacteria, yeast, and mould.
# Labidochromis mathotho

Labidochromis mathotho is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi. This species grows to a length of 8 centimetres (3.1 in) TL.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of A. J. Mathotho, Chief Fisheries Officer, Malawi