OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heterosexual Man

"Heterosexual Man" is a song by Canadian rock band Odds. It was released in 1993 as the lead single from the band's second album, Bedbugs. The song reached No. 1 on the RPM Canadian Content chart. It was also the band's first song to receive radio airplay in the United States, peaking at No. 44 on the Radio & Records Album-oriented rock chart. The song was featured in the 1995 film, Jury Duty.

## Music video

The song's music video features the band members performing in drag, with Dave Foley, Kevin McDonald and Mark McKinney from The Kids in the Hall, themselves often noted for drag performances, as stereotypically macho jocks in the audience until Foley inexplicably turns into a woman.

## Track listing

Europe CD single
* Heterosexual Man - 3:35
* The Best Things - 3:43
* Wendy Under the Stars - 4:09

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 60 |
| Canadian Content (RPM) | 1 |
| US Album-Oriented Rock (Radio & Records) | 44 |
# Lirularia lirulata

Lirularia lirulata, common name the pearly top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 6 mm. The solid, umbilicate shell has a globose-conical shape. It is lusterless or slightly shining, purplish, unicolored, or with large radiating white patches above, or around the periphery, or spiral darker lines, or spiral articulated lines. Surface either with (1st) a few (2-4) strong lirae above, their interspaces smooth, the base with about 8 concentric lirulae, or (2d) more numerous narrow irregular lirulae above, those of the base still smaller, or (3d) the spiral sculpture obsolete, surface smooth or nearly so above and beneath. The spire is more or less elevated. The apex is obtuse. The sutures are impressed, sometimes subcanaliculate. The body whorl is convex beneath. The aperture is oblique, oval-rhomboidal, very brilliantly iridescent within, but the acute peristome has a rather broad marginal band of opaque white. The columella is simple. The umbilicus is tubular, with incremental striae within.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from Sitka, Alaska, to San Diego, California.
# Endorestiform nucleus

Endorestiform nucleus is a nucleus present within the inferior cerebellar peduncle of human brains. It was discovered by George Paxinos and his team at Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA). Paxinos had suspected the existence of the endorestiform nucleus for approximately 30 years. However, it was not until 2018 that he has been able to confirm its presence due to advances in staining and imaging techniques. The region is not present in rhesus monkeys and may be unique to humans.

## Etymology

The name endorestiform is derived from the fact that the nucleus is present within (endo) the inferior cerebellar peduncle (a.k.a. restiform body).

## Function

Given that the endorestiform nucleus is located in the inferior cerebellar peduncle, it is thought that it might be involved in fine motor control. According to George Paxinos, its discovery might help researchers find cures for disorders such as Parkinson's disease and motor neuron disease.
# Disi

Disi may refer to:
* Defence & International Security Institute, a non-profit, non-partisan, semi-public institution dedicated to informing the public about science and policy issues affecting international security and defence.
* Direct Injection Spark Ignition, an engine fuel management technology by Mazda
* Emilio Disi, an Argentine actor
* Disi is the 10th chakra (group) of 6 musical scales, into which the seventy two basic scales, or Melakarta rāgas, of Carnatic music are classified.
* Disi aquifer is a vital source of water in the arid southern region of Jordan. The aquifer is shared with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In the past this non renewable source was used to irrigate wheat in the Saudi desert in largely in the Tabuk region. More recent the government of Jordan embarked on the Disi Water Conveyance Project to provide drinking water to the largest population in the capital Amman.
* Dorsal intercalated segment instability deformity of the hand
# Leander (1813 ship)

Leander was launched at Whitehaven in 1813. Initially she traded as a West Indiaman and then more widely. She was wrecked in July 1822 at the Cape of Good Hope.

## Career

Leander first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1814 with Middleton, master and owner, and trade Whitehaven–West Indies.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1815 | Middleton | Middleton | Whitehaven–West Indies | LR |
| 1820 | Middleton | Dalgarne & Co. | Liverpool–Jamaica Liverpool–Brazil | LR |
| 1822 | Middleton | Delgroy & Co. | London–Cape of Good Hope | LR |

## Fate

Leander, Middleton, master, put into Cork on 17 March 1822. She was on her way from London to the Cape of Good Hope, but had sprung her mast.
On 21–22 July 1822 Leander was driven ashore at the Cape of Good Hope. Captain Middleton and a seaman were drowned when the boat they were in overturned as they were leaving the wreck of Leander. A letter dated 10 August reported that the greater part of Leander's cargo had been saved, but that she had been condemned.
The same storm also resulted in the loss of other ships, including Adriatic, Olive Branch, and Sun, and Lavinia, and damage to Royal George.

## Citations

* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 290.
* ↑ LR (1814) Supple. pages "L", Seq.№L8.
* ↑ LL 26 March 1822, №5684.
* ↑ "Storm At The Cape Of Good Hope". The Times (London, England), 15 October 1822; pg. 2; Issue 11690.
* ↑ LL 15 October 1822, №5742.
# Encore career

An encore career or second career is paid work later in a person's life that combines continued income, greater personal meaning, and social impact. These jobs are often in public interest fields, such as education, the environment, health, the government sector, social services, and other non-profits.
The phrase 'encore career' was made popular by Marc Freedman, who founded Civic Ventures, an organization involved with the work-life of senior citizens.

## Popular use of the term

Nicholas Kristof, writing in the New York Times, notes that Bill Gates' switched to working full-time for his foundation "is part of a booming trend: the 'encore career' as a substitute for retirement. Definitions are still in flux, but an encore career typically aims to provide a dose of personal satisfaction by 'giving back.'" Kristof writes: "If more people take on encore careers… the boomers who arrived on the scene by igniting a sexual revolution could leave by staging a give-back revolution. Boomers may just be remembered more for what they did in their 60s than for what they did in the Sixties." Ellen Goodman cites Al Gore as a "poster child, the model for what Marc Freedman calls the 'encore career.'"

## Research

In 2008, Peter D. Hart Research Associates, Inc., surveyed 1,063 Americans about their interest in encore careers. This survey found that 5.3 million to 8.4 million people were then in encore careers: "The survey results suggest that the number of people choosing encore careers could grow rapidly. Of those not already in encore careers, half say they are interested in moving into jobs in such fields as education, health care, government, and the nonprofit sector." A companion survey found that half of nonprofit employers found hiring encore workers "highly appealing." Those with experience hiring older adults were most enthusiastic about doing it again.
In 2011, Penn Schoen Berland conducted research on interest in encore careers. The research – which included a telephone survey of 930 Americans and an online survey of 1,408 Americans, ages 44 to 70 – found that as many as 9 million Americans in that age range are in encore careers and another 31 million Americans want encore careers. Those in encore careers, on average, started to think about their encores at age 50 and took about 18 months to make the transition. The research also found that nearly 67% of those in encore careers experienced reduced or no income during the transition.
# Dipteris

Dipteris is a genus of about seven species of ferns, native to tropical regions across the world, particularly Asia, with a species in northeastern Queensland in Australia. It is one of two genera in the family Dipteridaceae.

## Description

Species of Dipteris grow from creeping rhizomes, and have large stalks to the sporangium and annulus. The rhizomes have bristles (or hairs) and the fronds have uniseriate hairs (having one line or series). All species of Dipteris have spore-capsules that are carried on the lower surface of the broad lobed frond. The fronds can reach up to 50 cm long.

## Taxonomy

Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt first published the genus in 1825, by describing Dipteris conjugata Reinw. which is the best known species.
In 1839, R. Brown reduced the genus to a subgenus of Polypodium. In 1901, Konrad Christ published Die Farnkrauter der Erde't, within which he included the genus Dipteris in the family Polypodiaceae, (a subdivision of the Polypodiacea). It was then later placed into a separate genus, Bower (1928), Ching (1940) and Pichi-Sermolli (1958) all having recreated the family Dipteridaceae, then comprising only one genus, Dipteris, due to the differences in sporangium, stomata and gametophyte.
The Latin genus name Dipteris refers to an amalgamation of two terms: di meaning two, and pteris Greek word used for ferns generally, meaning wing-like.

### Species

Phylogeny of Dipteris :
D. lobbiana (Hooker) Moore
D. wallichii (Brown ex Wallich 1828) Moore
D. conjugata Reinwardt
D. chinensis Christ
D. shenzhenensis Yan & Wei 2021 :
As of October 2019, Plants of the World Online and the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized seven species:
* Dipteris chinensis Christ – Tropical Asia and Australasia
* Dipteris conjugata Reinw. – Indochina to Australia (Queensland), and some islands in the Pacific Ocean
* Dipteris lobbiana (Hook.) T. Moore – Cuba, Hispaniola
* Dipteris nieuwenhuisii Christ
* Dipteris novoguineensis Posth.
* Dipteris papilioniformis Kjellb.
* Dipteris wallichii (R. Br.) T. Moore – India, Cuba, Hispaniola
Dipteris polyphyllus, a species from New Guinea has not been fully accepted as a species.

## Distribution and habitat

Many species are found in Malaysia, Philippines, Samoa and New Guinea, growing beside Matonia (another fern species). Most of the species grow on rocks, exposed places, clearings and in thickets.

## Fossils

The genus has been found to have been widely distributed during the Jurassic period, of the Mesozoic Era when much of the genus was widely distributed around Europe. Such fossils have been found in England, Germany, France, Belgium, Austria, Switzerland, Bornholm (island), Greenland, and Poland.
# Alan Hill (author)

Alan Hill (1928 – 5 February 2021) was a prominent English biographer of cricketers.

## Career

Hill grew up in Yorkshire, and worked as a journalist, first in Yorkshire, then in London, where he joined Hayter's Sports Agency. He won The Cricket Society/MCC Book of the Year award twice: in 1986 for Hedley Verity: A Portrait of a Cricketer, and in 1991 for Herbert Sutcliffe: Cricket Maestro.
Reviewing Herbert Sutcliffe in Wisden, John Arlott called Hill's biographies "distinguished", "right in subject, treatment and content", and added: "Mr Hill's style is both balanced and unfussy; he knows when to state and when to quote ... he constantly leads the reader to think, thus heightening both his concentration and his interest." Reviewing Daring Young Men for Cricinfo, Rob Steen called Hill "a nostalgist of occasional elegance and vast industry". In Wisden in 2003 Frank Keating said, "Down the years, the diligent cuttings-librarian Hill has been a productive cottage industry, doing the game proud with a succession of fond and important studies".
Alan Hill lived and worked in the Mid Sussex village of Lindfield for the last 50 years of his life. He and his wife Betty, who predeceased him by seven days, had no children.

## Books

* The Family Fortune: A Saga of Sussex Cricket (1978)
* A Chain of Spin Wizards (1983)
* Hedley Verity: A Portrait of a Cricketer (1986)
* Johnny Wardle: Cricket Conjuror (1988)
* Les Ames (1990)
* Herbert Sutcliffe: Cricket Maestro (1991)
* Bill Edrich: A Biography (1994)
* Peter May: The Authorised Biography (1996)
* Jim Laker: A Biography (1998)
* The Bedsers: Twinning Triumphs (2001)
* Brian Close: Cricket's Lionheart (2002)
* Daring Young Men: The Story of England's Victorious Tour of Australia and New Zealand, 1954-55 (2005)
* Tony Lock: Aggressive Master of Spin (2008)
* The Valiant Cricketer: The Biography of Trevor Bailey (2012)
# Honduriella maxima

Honduriella maxima is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Lirularia antoniae

Lirularia antoniae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off São Tomé and Príncipe.
# East Newton

East Newton is a hamlet in the civil parish of Aldbrough, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in an area known as Holderness. It is situated approximately 8 miles (13 km) north-west of Withernsea town centre. It lies to the east of the B1242 road on the North Sea coast.
East Newton was formerly a township in the parish of Aldbrough, in 1866 East Newton became a civil parish, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Aldbrough. In 1931 the parish had a population of 25.
# Disilene

Disilene is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Si $_2$H $_4$. The name disilene, referring to the structure of a particular prototropic tautomer of the molecule. It is the simplest silene.

## Properties and bonding

Disilene is a molecule with one Si=Si bond and four equivalent Si-H bonds. Its structure is like that of ethylene if ethylene's carbon atoms were replaced by silicon. However, unlike ethylene, disilene is kinetically unstable with respect to tautomerisation. Disilene has two other tautomers, that are very close in energy: (μ$^2$-H)disilene, and disilanylidene.

## Organodisilenes

Disilenes bearing sterically bulky substituents are isolable and have been well characterized although they remain mainly of academic interest. The first stabilised disilene was tetramesityldisilene, (C$_6$Me$_3$H$_2$)$_4$Si$_2$. The Si=Si distance in this molecule is 2.15 Å, about 10% shorter than a typical Si–Si single bond. The Si$_2$C$_4$ core is roughly planar. Such species are typically prepared by reduction of organosilicon halides:
    2 R$_2$SiCl$_2$ + 4 Na → R$_2$Si=SiR$_2$ + 4 NaCl.
An alternative synthesis involves photolysis of trisilacyclopropanes. When the R group is not bulky, cyclic or polymeric, polysilanes are the products.
In one study a disilene is prepared by an intramolecular coupling of a 1,1-dibromosilane with potassium graphite. The silicon double bond in the resulting compound has a bond length of 227 picometer (second largest ever found) with trans-bent angles 33° and 31° (by X-ray diffraction).
In addition to this the substituents around the Si-Si bond are twisted by 43°. The disilene isomerizes to a tetracyclic compound by heating at 110 °C in xylene thereby releasing its strain energy.
# Hartmann mask

Hartmann mask is a tool to help focusing telescopes, mainly used by amateur astronomers. It is named after the German astronomer Johannes Franz Hartmann (1865–1936), who developed it around 1900.

## History

Hartmann mask was invented as a tool to check the quality of large optical mirrors. It was especially useful for large non-spherical mirrors for telescopes. For example, the illustration on the right shows the Hartmann mask used to test the Hale Telescope five-meter primary mirror. In today's professional telescope making, it has been completely superseded by interferometric methods.

## Theory and practice

Every part of a mirror or lens produces the same image as the whole optical element. The light is focused in the focal point. The light rays, however, go through different points of a plane before or behind the focus.
This phenomenon can be used when focusing a telescope. The Hartmann mask is a simple opaque mask containing two or three holes. (This device is called a Hartmann mask if it has multiple holes, or a Scheiner disk if it has two holes.) The mask covers the aperture of the telescope.
When the apparatus is out of focus, multiple images can be seen if the telescope is pointed towards a bright light source (Moon, bright star). Adjusting the focuser, the images can be made to overlap, forming a single bright, clear picture. The mask may also be used to check the figure of a mirror, as all the holes in the mask should each produce the same image.
# Henry Garson

Henry Garson (31 March 1912, New York City – 29 May 2003, Los Angeles) was an American scriptwriter, producer, and playwright.
His notable writing includes the film G.I. Blues, starring Elvis Presley, as well as two Jerry Lewis films. He also wrote, directed and produced episodes for TV shows such as All in the Family and I Love Lucy. His stage play In Any Language was performed on Broadway starring Walter Matthau.
# Die Dame im Chinchilla

Die Dame im Chinchilla (1961) is a detective fiction novel by German writer Frank Arnau. It was translated into Dutch as De vrouw in chinchilla.

## Plot summary

The body of a murdered woman is discovered in a New York apartment. Her luxurious bedroom has been thoroughly searched, and expensive clothes are lying around. Chief Inspector David Brewer knows that the victim lived on the edge of crime. In a previous life, she was a stripper and the owner of a night club that got mentioned in a call-girl scandal. Her name also came up in a case involving hard drugs. All motives are present for murder.
# Arkiely Perfecto

Arkiely Evoni Perfecto Gamero (born 15 November 1987) is a Venezuelan politician who serves as a deputy to the National Assembly. Although, Perfecto is against Nicolás Maduro, she supports the legacy of former President Hugo Chávez.

## Biography
### Personal life

Arkiely Perfecto was born and raised in the Laguna de Tacarigua National Park, located in Barlovento. Daughter of fishermen and with two sisters, she was raised by her grandmother until she was nine years old. Her basic and secondary education was made in a school located in the municipality of Rio Chico. Later he began a university career, in special education, which she did not complete.

### Political career

In 2015, she was elected as a candidate for deputy of Nora Delgado by the Tupamaro Movement, a party in which she had been active since previous years. In the 2015 parliamentary elections, she was elected as deputy for the 2016–2021 period by circuit 5 of the Miranda State. In 2017, Delgado was elected mayor of the Brión Municipality, however, Perfect did not assume ownership of the circuit.
On 29 January 2019, she assumed as the main deputy before the National Assembly, disengaging herself from the bench of the Great Patriotic Pole to enter the opposition bench with the support of her party, Movement for Democracy and Inclusion, led by Nicmer Evans. Perfecto showed their support for the president in charge, Juan Guaidó, who applauded the decision as a deputy Perfect sworn, saying Miraflores [sic] "is running alone."
On 20 December 2019, she is expelled from her party for ethical reasons, the MDI refers to her vote being bought (about €50,000) by Chavismo so that she is not reelected Guaidó president of the AN in 2020, however, she denies that accusation.
# Lirularia bicostata

Lirularia bicostata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of this small species attains 2.4 mm, its diameter 2.3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Baja California, México
# Michael Joyner

Michael Joseph Joyner is an American anesthesiologist and physiologist who researches exercise physiology. During the COVID-19 Pandemic, he repurposed his lab and led the US Convalescent Plasma Program.

## Early life and education

Joyner was born in Lafayette, Louisiana in 1958. His family moved to Tucson, Arizona, in 1961, where his father (Conrad) was a faculty member at the University of Arizona and a local politician. Joyner graduated from Rincon High School in 1976 and attended the University of Arizona for both his undergraduate and medical degrees. During his time as an undergraduate, he was a distance runner on the track and cross-country teams with a marathon best time of 2:25:44. His interest in physiology and biomedical research began in 1977 when he was recruited to participate as a subject in a study on lactic acid and distance running performance. After medical school, he received residency training in anesthesiology at the Mayo Clinic. Formative mentors and collaborators include professors Eddie Coyle, Jack Wilmore, John Holloszy, Douglas Stuart, Doug Seals, Roger Enoka, Jim Hagberg, Marlys Witte, Jerry Dempsey, Kai Rehder, and John Shepherd.

## Career

Joyner is currently the Frank R. and Shari Caywood Professor of Anesthesiology at the Mayo Clinic, where his laboratory has been funded continuously by the National Institutes of Health since 1993. He was Deputy Director and Associate Dean for Research at the Mayo Clinic from 2005 to 2010. He was named a Distinguished Investigator by his colleagues at the Mayo Clinic in 2010, and he received the American Physiological Society’s Walter B. Cannon Award in 2013. A fellow of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), he delivered the Joseph B. Wolffe Memorial Lecture at the ACSM's 2004 annual meeting, received the ACSM Citation Award in 2009, and delivered the opening keynote at their 2018 Conference on Integrative Physiology of Exercise.
In 2021, his convalescent plasma team was awarded a BARDA Medal for their contributions during the pandemic. In 2023, Joyner received the Honor Award from the EEP section of the American Physiological Society; he also received the Honor Award from the American College of Sports Medicine. In addition to his work on exercise physiology and human performance, Joyner is interested in sex differences and blood pressure regulation, thermoregulation, hypoxia, blood loss, passive immunity, and pandemic preparedness. More than 25 of Joyner’s research fellows now direct independent research programs at major research institutions.
An outspoken critic of reductionism in science and medicine, he has been called "one of the world's most widely cited experts on the limits of human performance." Joyner is also a fierce defender of academic freedom and the ability of scientists to share their opinions and knowledge without fear in the public square.