OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doonya

Doonya is a dance-fitness movement that blends Eastern and Western approaches to wellness.

## Background

Doonya, which means “world” in Hindi, Urdu and Arabic, uses the art and drama of Bollywood music and dance along with the science of fitness and exercise to create the Doonya workout program.
The workout can be done through its classes, fitness party events and/or its at-home series available on iTunes, Amazon, Xbox and on DVD. Participants can train to become Doonya Ambassadors and trainers and are given tools to spread Doonya to their local communities.
The company has been featured or mentioned in publications and media including the Oprah Winfrey Show, Live with Kelly & Michael, Today Show, Dr. Oz, CBS Early Show, Fitness, Elle, Prevention, Glamour, Health, New York Times, Washington Post, Washingtonian, Self, and Parade.

## History

The creators of the program, Priya Pandya and Kajal Desai both grew up in the United States to Indian immigrant parents. They started Doonya in Washington, D.C., as a way to bring a bi-cultural approach to the dance and fitness worlds and began teaching the program in the Virginia, Maryland and DC area. In 2009, when Doonya was invited to perform on the Oprah Winfrey Show, Priya launched Doonya in New York City and the company developed its signature workout program, a 55 minute high-intensity cardio and conditioning class. In 2013, Doonya released its at-home workout series, while in 2014, Doonya served as Global Fitness Ambassadors for Reebok International, created a fitness series for Weight Watchers as well as a 14 episode TV series for Zee Television North America called Doonya: The Bollywood Workout.

## The Program

Doonya choreography incorporates four key dance styles.
* Pop Bhangra: a modernized version of Bhangra
* Village Celebration: incorporates Garba, Rajasthani and other folk styles of dance
* Classical Conditioning: Indian classical dance styles such as Bharatanatyam and Kathak
* Bollypop: South Asian styles with other world styles of dance

## Flagship New York City Fitness Center

In September 2014, Doonya opened the Doonya Fitness Center: Flatiron, NYC, its flagship fitness center at 1158 Broadway in New York City. The flagship also hosts a D60 structured fitness goals based community challenge three times a year. Doonya Fitness Center events and parties also offer nutrition, mental wellness and community building activities for a holistic approach to the Doonya philosophy.

## Team

Priya Pandya is CEO of the company and Kajal Desai heads product development as resident Chief Choreographer in Houston, Texas. There are Doonya trainers and ambassadors in NYC, Houston, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, Mumbai, and Delhi.
# HIP 12961

HIP 12961 is a star with an exoplanetary companion in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus. It is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, with an apparent visual magnitude of 10.24. The distance to this system can be estimated from its parallax measurements, which yield a separation of 76.4 light-years from the Sun. It is receding with a radial velocity of +33 km/s and has a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.300″ yr$^{−1}$.
This was classified as a cool red dwarf star of stellar classification M0 in 1980, while C. B. Stephenson graded it as class K5V in 1986. The absolute magnitude and color index of this star is a closer match to the former. It shows a high chromospheric activity level and is one of the largest and brightest M class red dwarf stars known, with 64% of the mass and 63% of the radius of the Sun. The star is radiating 10% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,092 K.
HIP 12961 is named Koeia. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Puerto Rico, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. Koeia was the word for star in the language of the Taíno Indigenous People of the Caribbean.

## Planetary system

HIP 12961 b is an extrasolar planet that was announced in a press release in October 2009. This planet has at least half the mass of Jupiter and takes over eight weeks to orbit the host star at a separation of 0.25 AU and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.17. The planet is named Aumatex. Aumatex was the god of wind in the mythology of the Taíno Indigenous People of the Caribbean. The names were chosen by the Society of Women in Space Exploration- UPR-Humacao Chapter.
The HIP 12961 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b / Aumatex | ≥0.35 M$_J$ | 0.25 | 57.435 ± 0.042 | 0.166 ± 0.034 | — | — |
# Dundee Cathedral

Dundee Cathedral may refer to the following cathedrals in Dundee:
* St Andrew's Cathedral, Dundee, Catholic
* St. Paul’s Cathedral, Dundee, Episcopal
# Alun Davies

Alun Davies may refer to:
* Alun Davies (politician) (born 1964), Welsh politician
* Alun Davies (guitarist) (born 1943), guitarist frequently associated with Cat Stevens
* Alun Davies (sailor) (born 1963), Caymanian sailor
* Alun Talfan Davies (1913–2000), Welsh judge and publisher
* Alun Davies (biologist) (born 1955), Welsh biologist
* Alun Davies (historian) (1916–1980), Welsh historian
* Alun Davies (priest) (1923–2003), Welsh Anglican priest
* Alun Davies (rugby union) (born 1956), Welsh rugby union player
* Alun Wyn Davies, Welsh rugby union footballer
* Alun Herbert Davies (1927–2005), Welsh head teacher and director of the Welsh Books Council
# Michael K. Denk

Michael K. Denk (or Karl Michael Denk) is a retired Professor of chemistry at the University of Guelph, Ontario.
Michael Denk obtained his M.Sc. at the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich, Germany (1989) and his Ph.D. at the Technical University of Munich (1992), advised by W. Herrmann, with a dissertation on cyclic metalloamides. He has previously held academic positions at the University of Toronto (1995-2001), Purdue University (1994–1995), and the University of Wisconsin-Madison (1993–1994) and was head of research on Tibetan ethnobotany at Klinge Holding & Research. He is known for his laminated eyebrows in the chemistry community. In 2022, he left Guelph to live off a plot of land in an undisclosed location in Europe.
Michael Denk's research ranges over several areas of organic and inorganic chemistry, including carbenes and their analogs, carbenium salts, silicon, germanium, and tin chemistry, volatile metal complexes, inorganic photochemistry, ionic liquids, and more; as well as applications such as chemical vapor deposition processes, semiconductors, thin films, etc. He has recently established the reality of the Wanzlick equilibrium, which had been put in doubt by experiments of D. Lemal and others.
# H. I. Biegeleisen

Hyman Irving Biegeleisen (June 4, 1904 New York City – May 3, 1991, died at his home in Boca Raton, Florida) was an American physician and pioneer of phlebology. In 1964, he founded the Phlebology Society of America (now incorporated into the American College of Phlebology). He was one of the first medical doctors in the United States to use injection as a method of treating varicose veins, and coined the term sclerotherapy to describe the treatment.

## Early life

Biegelesin was born in New York City to parents who emigrated from Melitz, Austria (now Poland).

## Education

Beigeleisen graduated from Stuyvesant High School and Columbia University and received a medical degree from Long Island College Hospital (now part of SUNY Downstate Medical Center).
# Dongnam Health University

Dongnam Health University (Korean: 동남보건대학교), previously Dongnam Health College, is a South Korean technical college specializing in the health sciences. Its campus is on the north bank of the Seohocheon in Suwon, Gyeonggi province. The current president is Lee Young Kwon (이영권) and about 40 instructors are employed.

## Academics

The college provides training through its five divisions: Health Science (which includes radiology and physical therapy), Social Science (including early childhood education and tourism interpretation), Nursing, Engineering Science, and Home Economics (which consists of the Department of Food and Nutrition).

## History

The college opened its doors in 1973 as Dongnam Health Junior School (동남보건전문학교). It became a technical college in 1979. It took its current name in 2009.

## Sister schools

The college maintains ties with institutions in five countries: Japan, New Zealand, China, the United States, and Germany.
# Mary McCoy

Mary McCoy (1820s – 7 October 1899) was an Irish nurse.
McCoy was born in County Limerick in the 1820s. At some point, she emigrated to New York City with members of her family.
Upon the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, James McCoy (1826–93) and her three brothers all enlisted in the 71st New York Infantry (later part of the New York Excelsior Brigade). Mary joined the regiment, being appointed an army nurse by Secretary Edwin M. Stanton.
All surviving accounts testify to McCoy's excellence at her post, but her work during the Battle of Fair Oaks was especially distinguished. Her work among the wounded on the firing line moved General George B. McClellan to compliment her bravery.
Shortly after the battle, President Lincoln arrived at Harrison's Landing, and asked Nurse McCoy for a drink. McCoy hesitated to serve the Commander-in-Chief with an ordinary tin cup, and went in search of a glass, but Lincoln called her back, saying "If a tin dipper is good enough for the soldiers, it is good enough for me."
Both McCoy and her husband survived the war. Following his death, she joined the staff of St. Mary's Hospital, Brooklyn. She died there on 7 October 1899, survived by a niece. Her death was marked by obituaries in state papers.
# El Kharrouba

El Kharrouba is a town and commune in Boumerdès Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 8,143.

## History

* First Battle of the Issers (1837)
# High Tide (album)

High Tide is the second album by High Tide. The album is slightly less heavy, with folk-influences within the band's sound. Though guitarist Tony Hill would later record with a new band under the High Tide banner, as well as releasing posthumous compilations of demos, this was the last proper album by the original group.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Wilson Neate awarded the album 3 stars stating "The interplay of guitarist Tony Hill and violinist Simon House is still very much at the core of High Tide's distinctive hybrid of psychedelia, prog, and hard rock, but while Hill lays down his characteristically intricate, searing guitar lines, he forgoes the sort of weighty, molten riffage that made Sea Shanties such a behemoth. Without that overall sonic density, this album fails to engage listeners as readily as its predecessor... alongside Sea Shanties, this unimaginatively titled, three-track, 32-minute album finds High Tide at a disappointing low ebb, as if ideas and energy were already drying up."

## Track listing

All tracks by High Tide except where noted.

## Personnel
### High Tide

* Roger Hadden - drums, piano, pipe organ
* Tony Hill - guitar, vocals, acoustic guitar, organ
* Simon House - electric violin, organ, piano
* Peter Pavli - bass guitar
# HIP 14810 b

HIP 14810 b is a massive hot Jupiter approximately 165 light-years away in the constellation of Aries. It has mass 3.88 times that of Jupiter and orbits at 0.0692 AU. It was discovered by the N2K Consortium in 2006 and the discovery paper was published in 2007. Prior to this a preliminary orbit had been published in the Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets.
# Didymium difforme

Didymium difforme is a species of slime mold belonging to the family Didymiidae.
# Emidio Morganti

Emidio Morganti (born 23 July 1966 in Ascoli Piceno) is an Italian football referee. He won the Serie A Referee of the Year award in 2010.
# Matis (disambiguation)

The Matis people are an indigenous people of Brazil.
Matis may also refer to:
* Matis language, a Panoan language
* Mati tribe, an Albanian tribe
* MATIS Group, a French-based group of companies

## People with the name

* Clark Matis (born 1946), American skier
* Francisco Javier Matís (1763–1851), Colombian-born painter and botanical illustrator
* Georges Matis (died 1967), French singer-songwriter and pianist
* Marcel Matis, Romanian football player
* Matis Louvel (born 1999), French cyclist
* Matúš Matis (born 1993), Slovak ice hockey player
* Morganne Matis, French singer
* Răzvan Matiș (born 2001), Romanian football player
# Dong Junshu

Dong Junshu (Chinese: 董君舒, born 1949), is the current Secretary General of the Discipline Inspection Commission for Shanghai Municipality. He is also a member of newly elected Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party, and a Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee.

## Biography

Born in Fenghua City, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in January 1949, Dong graduated from Hangzhou University (current Zhejiang University), obtained a bachelor's degree on economic science. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in January 1981.
In March 1997, Dong became the vice mayor of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. In November 1997, he was promoted to be the acting mayor of Shaoxing. Dec. 1998, he became the Secretary-in-General (party chief) of Shaoxing.
In October 2001, Dong was transferred to the neighbouring Jiangxi Province, and became one of the party chiefs there. In December 2006, he became the Secretary-in-General of the Jiangxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection.
According to the latest news, Dong was transferred to Shanghai Municipality, and now is in charge of the Shanghai's discipline inspection. After landing on Shanghai, he first appeared at the Pudong New District for inspection.
# Allenby, Toronto

Allenby is a neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is a primarily residential neighbourhood within the boundaries of Latimer Avenue to the west, Briar Hill Avenue to the north, Avenue Road to the east and Eglinton Avenue West to the south.

## History

In the location of Allenby Public School was located a Huron village. The village was determined to be in existence from the 1450s, centred around a natural spring of water. The village would likely have been a village of the Iroquoian Wyandot people (Huron). The Wyandot people moved out of the Toronto area in the 1600s to the area around Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. The site of the village is known as the "Jackes Site". A plaque marks the location on the outside of Allenby Public School.
The present neighbourhood was developed in the 1920s, centred around Allenby Junior Public School. Allenby School is named after Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby (1861–1936), a British field marshal.
Bordering upper Forest Hill, Allenby has a large Jewish population (35%), according to the 2021 census.
# Dick Pepper

Dick Leaver Pepper (24 June 1889 – 15 October 1962) was a musician, actor, and writer for the BBC.

## Life

Born in Putney, Pepper was the son of Will C. Pepper, founder of a long-running concert party called the White Coons, and the older brother of Harry S. Pepper. His middle name of Leaver came from his mother, whose name was Annie Leaver before her marriage.
Brought up by his father as an entertainer, Pepper picked up the banjo from those around him in the White Coons, and he also trained as a cinematograph operator. In the 1930s, he formed the "Kentucky Banjo Team" with Joe Morley and Tarrant Bailey, for a BBC Home Service radio programme called The Kentucky Minstrels. In April 1934, he contributed an article to Radio Times on "Minstrels and Banjo-playing". He went on to become a writer for the BBC.
In 1925, Pepper married Eva C. Fazan. He died at Ashford Hospital, Stanwell, on 15 October 1962, aged 73, leaving an estate worth £9,212. At the time of his death he was living at Little Prouton, 93 Chertsey Lane, Staines, Middlesex. His widow was still living there when she died in 1968.
# Dolichopus festivus

Dolichopus festivus is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae. It is native to Europe, though it has also been recorded from Ivory Coast in Africa.
# Allium tuncelianum

Allium tuncelianum is a species of wild onion which is endemic to the Munzur Valley in Tunceli, in eastern Turkey.It usually produces a single-bulb white onion, unlike garlic, which has multiple bulbs. It has a garlic odor and taste and is used locally like garlic. Its common names include Tunceli garlic and Ovacik garlic. Botanists have suggested this species may be a close relative of garlic, and perhaps an ancestor of garlic, but genetic analysis shows that it is actually more closely related to leek. The plant is collected from the wild for use in cooking, a phenomenon that threatens the plant with extinction. It is known that Tunceli garlic (Allium tuncelianum) shows higher antiradical activity and contains more total phenolic compounds than normal garlic (Allium sativum). In addition, it is possible to say that Tunceli garlic is a better natural antioxidant than Kastamonu garlic. Tunceli garlic is single-toothed, has small tooth-like formations between its shells, has the familiar taste and aroma of garlic, unlike others, it can flower and give seeds. It has a chance to be used in consumption as well as in industry, due to its features such as being single-toothed, the number of shells being less (1-2 pieces) compared to the cultivated garlic, and the storage of the head parts. It is stored for a long time at 18-20"C. It is collected from the mountains in the region and sold under the name of 'Rock garlic' and used as commercial goods. In an experiment conducted at Malatya Turgut Özal University, the effect of intraperitoneal injection of 1% and 10% doses of Tunceli garlic oil on some immunological factors (Bactericide, Myeloperoxidase and Lysozyme activities; Total immunoglobulin and protein) of rainbow trout was evaluated. Rohu (Labeo rohita) pups were fed a garlic supplemented diet for 60 days. This fish was then exposed to Aeromonas hydrophila (1x105 CFU) by IP injection. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry were fed garlic to groups for 14 days prior to intraperitoneal injection challenge with Aeromonas hydrophila (1x106 CFU) per fish. In both of these studies, it was noted that fish fed garlic showed increased serum lysozyme and bactericidal activities and higher serum total protein.
# Alka Kriplani

Alka Kriplani is an Indian gynecologist,medical writer and academic, known for her contributions to the fields of Reproductive Endocrinology and Gynaecological Endoscopy. She was professor and the Head of the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. A recipient of the Dr. B. C. Roy Award in 2007, she was honoured by the Government of India in 2015 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.

## Biography

Alka Kriplani graduated in Medicine (MBBS) and secured a master's degree in gynecology and obstetrics (MD) from Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Medical College, Raipur, in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Later, she joined the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi and is a professor and the head of the gynecology and obstetrics department there. She is an honorary Fellow of Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (FRCOG) of London and holds the fellowships of Academy of Medicine, Singapore (FAMS), Indian College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (FICOG), Indian College of Maternal and Child Health (FICMCH) and the Federation of Immunological Societies of Asia-Oceania (FIMSA).
Dr. Kriplani is the president of the Gynaecological Endocrine Society of India (GESI) since 2011, a former president of Association of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Delhi (AOGD) and a former vice president of the Federation of Obstetricians and Gynaecological Societies of India and the Delhi Gynaecological Endoscopists Society. She has served AOGD in various capacities in the past and is a former member of the governing council of the Indian College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, a subsidiary of FOGSI. She has also been a member of the editorial board of the Asian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Kriplani is reported to have been involved in research and clinical trials in the field of gynecology and her findings have been recorded by way of several papers published in peer reviewed national and international journals. She is the author of 691 publications composed of 2 books, 269 medical papers, 271 abstracts and has contributed 53 chapters in books published by other authors. She has delivered over 500 guest lectures in India and abroad, conducted 79 live workshops and holds regular endoscopy training programs at AIIMS.
Kriplani, an elected fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences, is a recipient of several awards and honours such as C. L. Jhaveri (1995), Dr. Neera Agarwal Gold Medal (1999), K. P. Tamaskar award (2002), DMA Medical Teachers Award (2005), Jagadishwari Mishra Award (2006), Rashtriya Gaurav Award (2007), IMAAMS Distinguished Service Award (2007), Bayer Schering APCOC Talents Encouragement Award (2008), Dr. Nimish Shelat Research Prize in Reproductive Endocrinology (2010) and DGF Women of the Year Award (2010). The Government of India awarded her Dr. B. C. Roy Award, the highest Indian medical award, in 2007 and followed it up with the civilian award of Padma Shri in 2015.
# Amédée Gibaud

Amédée (Aimé) Gibaud (5 March 1885, in Rochefort-sur-Mer – 18 August 1957, in Rochefort-sur-Mer) was a French chess master.
He won the French Chess Championship four times (1928, 1930, 1935, 1940) and won the French correspondence championship three times (1929, 1931, 1932). He tied for fourth/fifth at Ramsgate 1929 (Premier A, William Gibson won).
Gibaud played for France in 1st unofficial Chess Olympiad at Paris 1924, and 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad at Munich 1936.

## Apocryphal game

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
A very short miniature attributed to Gibaud and Frédéric Lazard is frequently reproduced in chess literature, sometimes with the claim that it was the shortest game ever played between masters in a formal setting. In its shortest and most commonly reproduced version, the game consists of four moves by each player. Black (Lazard) rapidly develops his king's knight to e3 after White (Gibaud) weakens the defense of the square.
In the final position White is unable to prevent the capture of his queen, because doing so would allow Black to force checkmate: 5. fxe3 Qh4+ 6. g3 Qxg3#.
The four-move, "formal" version of the game is not accepted as a real historical event. Gibaud denied having ever lost a serious game in four moves, instead suggesting that he may have lost a casual skittles game against Lazard involving similar positional themes, albeit with more than four moves played. Gibaud also suggested that his game with Lazard might have been confused with a previously published "theoretical" miniature. Although the four-move version of the game is not accepted as historically accurate, it illustrates several principles of gameplay: the possibility for rapid development to cause serious problems for an opponent, the importance of not weakening the defense of critical squares, and the importance of defending a structural weakness on the kingside in the initial phase of the game (especially involving the f- and g- pawns), which if left unguarded may lead to a quick checkmate, akin to Fool's mate.
# Massilia dura

Massilia dura is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus Massilia and family Oxalobacteraceae, which was isolated with Massilia albidiflava, Massilia plicata, and Massilia lutea from soil samples collected from southeast China. Colonies of M. dura are hard and compact and their color is pale white to yellow.

## Etymology

The specific name dura comes from the Latin dura, which means "hard", because of the nature of the colonies.