OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smart rubber

Smart rubber is a polymeric material that is able to "heal" when torn. Near room temperature this process is reversible and can be cycled several times. Supramolecular self-healing rubber can be processed, re-used, and ultimately recycled. The edges of a tear can be held together, and they will simply re-bond into apparent solidity. This is done by utilizing a hydrogen-bonding polymer, rather than producing a material whose structure would depend on covalent bonding and ionic bonding between chains, which is typical of normal rubber. In this case hydrogen bonding can occur simply by pressing two faces of the substance together, allowing the recovery of a continuous hydrogen bonding network.

## Hydrogen bonding networks

Smart rubber will recover its original mechanical strength within several hours of being split and then subsequently recombined. Residual hydrogen bond donors and acceptors responsible for the self-healing properties of the elastomer remain unpaired until the newly exposed surface comes in contact with another complementary surface, allowing formation of new intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

## Comparisons with conventional rubber

When compared to rubber, which is covalently cross-linked, smart rubber cannot continually hold mechanical stress without undergoing gradual plastic deformation, and strain recovery is typically slow.
# Dick Penny

Dick Penny MBE is an arts administrator, consultant and producer, based in Bristol, England. Before his involvement in the arts, he worked in manufacturing industry, computer programming and the building trade.

## Biography

Penny was born in Droitwich Spa and educated at Monmouth School and Ross-on-Wye Grammar School. His first job in the theatre was as administrator of the Little Theatre Company (1980–1983), which he set up with a group of Bristol Old Vic actors to keep the Little Theatre, in the municipally owned Colston Hall complex, going as a professional venue. His duties included everything from set building to front of house. Notable productions included Raymond Briggs' 1983 adaptation of his own book When the Wind Blows, based on the UK Government civil defence booklet Protect and Survive, which transferred to the Whitehall Theatre.
Between 1986 and 1988 Penny was the Associate Director at Bristol Old Vic with a brief to develop programme and audience. From 1991 to 1993 he was director of Watershed Media Centre, the UK's first media centre. He has been a board member of the Ashton Court Festival, Circomedia and Bristol +. Penny has stated that he has "a passion for Bristol and a drive to make the city a more exciting, open and inter-connected place to live, work and play."
In the 1990s Penny's production company Rebbeck Penny co-produced Macbeth, starring Pete Postlethwaite, with Bristol Old Vic for a UK tour, and in 2001 Scaramouche Jones, which also starred Postlethwaite, for a UK and world tour. In 2007 he took over as Executive Chair of Bristol Old Vic with the main objective of reopening England's longest running theatre. He is currently the managing director of the Watershed Media Centre, an organisation he re-joined in 1998.
Penny is also founding director of Bristol +, a creative partnership board made up of public sector officials and creative entrepreneurs. In 2010 he was awarded honorary degrees by the University of Bristol and the University of the West of England. He was awarded an MBE for services to the creative industries in Bristol in the 2011 New Year's Honours List.
# Dwight McSpadden

Dwight Ervin McSpadden (February 21, 1932 – July 11, 1990) was an American football coach. He was the head football coach at McPherson College in McPherson, Kansas for the 1967 and 1968 seasons. His coaching record at McPherson was 2–16.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| McPherson Bulldogs (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1967–1968) ||||||
| 1967 | McPherson | 0–9 | 0–9 | 10th |
| 1968 | McPherson | 2–7 | 2–7 | 10th |
| McPherson: | McPherson: | 2–16 | 2–16 | |
| Total: | Total: | 2–16 | | |
# Decan (disambiguation)

Decan may refer to:
* Decan, 36 groups of stars (small constellations) used in Ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Indian astronomy
* Decan (astrology), subdivision of an astrological sign
* Deçan (disambiguation)
# Akin Akinsehinde

Akin Akinsehinde (born 14 April 1976) is a Nigerian football forward.
Akinsehinde won the 1991–92 Nigeria FA Cup with El-Kanemi Warriors F.C. He also played club football abroad with SK Rapid Wien, First Vienna FC, Akhaa Ahli Aley FC and Zamalek SC.
He appeared for Nigeria in 1993.
# Agrilus viridescens

Agrilus viridescens is a species of metallic wood-boring beetles in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Anders Hultgård

Anders Hultgård (born 23 December 1936) is a Swedish theologist and religious studies scholar who is Professor Emeritus and former Chair of Religious History at Uppsala University. He specializes in the study of Indo-European religions.

## Biography

Anders Hultgård was born in Stettin, Germany on 23 December 1936, the son of Nils Hultgård och Britta Paulsson. His father was Vicar of Norrköping. After graduating from high school, Hultgård served in the Swedish Army. He subsequently studied German, French and Greek literature at Uppsala University. After gaining an MA in these subjects in 1961, Hultgård studied theology, gaining a PhD in religious studies under the supervision of Geo Widengren in 1971. His dissertation examined the eschatology of the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs. He was ordained as a clergyman in the Church of Sweden in Linköping in 1973. He gained his habilitation on the history of religion in 1975. He subsequently lectured at Uppsala until 1985. In 1978–1980, Hultgård was a visiting researcher at the Swedish Theological Institute in Jerusalem, where he led an archaeological expedition.
From 1985 to 1990, Hultgård was Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Bergen, where he lectured particularly on Norse mythology. In the spring of 1990, Hultgård was a visiting professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Hultgård subsequently lectured at Uppsala University, where he in 1995 was appointed Chair of Religious History, with a particular focus on Indo-European religions. Hultgåd retired as Professor Emeritus in 2001.
Hultgård is the author of numerous scholarly works on religious history. He is known as an expert on Indo-European religion, particularly Old Norse religion and Iranian religions. Hultgård is a member of the Nathan Söderblom Society and the Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy.

## Sources

* Michael Stausberg (2001), Olof Sundqvist; Astrid van Nahl [in German]; Michael Stausberg (eds.), "Vorwort", Kontinuitäten und Brüche in der Religionsgeschichte – Festschrift für Anders Hultgård zu seinem 65. Geburtstag am 23.12.2001, Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde – Ergänzungsbände (in German), vol. 31, Berlin u. a.: de Gruyter, pp. VII–X, ISBN 3-11-017264-X
* This article on a linguist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Scorcolga

Scorcolga or Scordolea is a thick sauce of Romanian cuisine from the region of Northern Dobruja consisting of a puree of walnuts and bread mashed with milk, salt, pepper, lemon juice and oil. The scorcolga is traditionally served with crayfish.
# Almagro (Madrid)

Almagro is an administrative neighborhood (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Chamberí.
# Dick Perera

Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV was the 6th Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force.
Educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo Perera joined the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force on 21 September 1951 in the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. Completing his flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols, he gained gaining his wings from Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake. Attached to No. 2 Squadron as a pilot, he served as its commanding officer from 1964 to 1968. He served as officer commanding, Administrative Wing and Station Commander of SLAF Katunayake. Perera attended Air Command and Staff College and National Defence College, New Delhi. He became the first general duties (pilot) branch officer to be appointed Director Administration. Later he served as Director Operations and Chief of Staff. He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. 1983, saw a surge in flight operations in the SLAF with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. In his tenure, the air force acquired Bell 212 and Bell 412 helicopters that were used as transports and gunships and the SLAF introduced SIAI Marchetti SF.260TP in light attack role having retired its jet fighters in the late 1970s. He retired on 30 April 1986 and was promoted to the rank of Air Marshal. He was succeeded by Andibuduge Fernando. In 1982, he became the first SLAF commander to be awarded the Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya and on 1 October 2007, he was promoted to the rank of Air Chief Marshal. He died on 23 November 2014.
# Grmovlje

Grmovlje (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Škocjan in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Within the municipality, the village is the administrative centre of the Village Community of Grmovlje.
The local church is dedicated to Saint George and belongs to the Parish of Škocjan. It was built in 1761.
# HMDS

HMDS may refer to:
* either of two related reagents in organometallic chemistry:
** Hexamethyldisilazane ([(CH$_3$)$_3$Si]$_2$NH)
** Hexamethyldisilazide ([(CH$_3$)$_3$Si]$_2$NM)
*** M = Li as in Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (LiHMDS)
*** M = Na as in Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (NaHMDS)
*** M = K as in Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (KHMDS)
* Hexamethyldisiloxane (O[Si(CH$_3$)$_3$]$_2$)
* Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service, of the United Kingdom
* Helmet mounted display and sight, a system for military pilots
* Harvest Moon DS, a video game
# Akritogyra conspicua

Akritogyra conspicua is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 1.3 mm and 2 mm; average diameter 1.4 mm.
(Original description in Italian by Monterosato) This species is similar in shape and size to Cyclostrema basistriatum Jeffreys, 1877 (synonym of Skenea basistriata (Jeffreys, 1877) ) which is Norwegian, but the shell is completely smooth instead of striated and with deeper suture.

## Distribution

This species occurs in deep waters in Central and Western Mediterranean Sea, at depths between 100 m and 2400 m.
# Agrimonia

Agrimonia (from the Greek ἀργεμώνη), commonly known as agrimony, is a genus of 12–15 species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with one species also in Africa. The species grow to between 0.5–2 m (1.6–6.6 ft) tall, with interrupted pinnate leaves, and tiny yellow flowers borne on a single (usually unbranched) spike.
Agrimonia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including grizzled skipper (recorded on A. eupatoria) and large grizzled skipper.

## Species

* Agrimonia eupatoria – Common agrimony (Europe, Asia, Africa)
* Agrimonia gryposepala – Common agrimony, tall hairy agrimony (North America)
* Agrimonia incisa – Incised agrimony (North America)
* Agrimonia coreana – Korean agrimony (eastern Asia)
* Agrimonia microcarpa – Smallfruit agrimony (North America)
* Agrimonia nipponica – Japanese agrimony (eastern Asia)
* Agrimonia parviflora – Harvestlice agrimony (North America)
* Agrimonia pilosa – Hairy agrimony (eastern Europe, Asia)
* Agrimonia procera – Fragrant agrimony (Europe)
* Agrimonia pubescens – Soft or downy agrimony (North America)
* Agrimonia repens – Short agrimony (southwest Asia)
* Agrimonia rostellata – Beaked agrimony (North America)
* Agrimonia striata – Roadside agrimony (North America)

## Uses

In ancient times, it was used for foot baths and tired feet. Agrimony has a long history of medicinal use. The English poet Michael Drayton once hailed it as an "all-heal" and through the ages it was considered a panacea. The ancient Greeks used agrimony to treat eye ailments, and it was made into brews for diarrhea and disorders of the gallbladder, liver, and kidneys. The Anglo-Saxons boiled agrimony in milk and used it to improve erectile performance. They also made a solution from the leaves and seeds for healing wounds; this use continued through the Middle Ages and afterward, in a preparation called eau d'arquebusade, or "musket-shot water". It has been added to tea as a spring tonic. According to the German Federal Commission E (Phytotherapy)-Monograph "Agrimony", published 1990, the internal application area is "mild, nonspecific, acute diarrhea" and "inflammation of oral and pharyngeal mucosa" and the external application "mild, superficial inflammation of the skin".

## Folklore

Traditional British folklore states that if a sprig of Agrimonia eupatoria was placed under a person's head, they would sleep until it was removed.
# Snow Pink

Snow Pink is the second extended play by South Korean girl group Apink. It was released on November 21, 2011, with the lead single "My My" used to promote the EP.

## Background and release

Snow Pink was released three months after Apink's debut EP, Seven Springs of Apink. The main producers for the album were Shinsadong Tiger, Super Changttai and Rado.

## Singles

The lead single from the album was "My My" which was composed by Shinsadong Tiger and Rado. Promotions for the song began on November 25, on KBS' Music Bank. The song peaked at number 16 on Gaon's digital chart and Billboard's K-Pop Hot 100. A Japanese version of the song was later included on the group's Japanese single, "NoNoNo", released October 22, 2014.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Gaon album chart | 7 |

### Sales and certifications

| Provider (2011+2015) | Amount |
| Gaon physical sales | 25,701+ |
# Epideira gabensis

Epideira gabensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae, the turrids.
# Scorching Sun, Fierce Winds, Wild Fire

Scorching Sun, Fierce Winds, Wild Fire (traditional Chinese: 烈日狂風野火; simplified Chinese: 烈日狂风野火), also released as Any Which Way You Punch and Dragon Connection, is a 1978 Taiwanese kung fu film starring Angela Mao, Dorian Tan, Chang Yi, and Lo Lieh.

## Plot

Scorching Sun, Fierce Wind, Wild Fire is a story about a search for the second half of a treasure map, but it's conveniently forgotten at various points. Angela Mao plays the daughter of a warlord and has a secret identity as the masked freedom fighter Violet, who rides the country righting wrongs and organizing rebels. Tien Peng plays a mysterious stranger who comes to town looking for the other half of the map. Lo Lieh and Tan Tao Liang play prison inmates who escape and end up actually being ex-comrades with Tien Ping and assisting he and Violet in apprehending Master Wu (Chang Yi), the security chief who does most of the fighting for the warlord. Master Wu turns traitor in order to get the map.

## Cast

* Angela Mao as Violet
* Dorian Tan as Escaped Convict #1
* Lo Lieh as Escaped Convict #2
* Chang Yi as Master Wu

## Music

In the American dubbed version, during the opening scene as well as throughout the entire film, John Williams's score from Star Wars can be heard.

## Reception

The French title of the film is La Belle aux mains de fer. The film was reviewed in the French film magazines Cinéma  [fr], Écran  [fr], and La Revue du cinéma  [fr]. The film was covered in the Hong Kong film magazine Cinemart in August 1977.
# Alkinos Tsilimidos

Alkinos Tsilimidos (born 1966) is an Australian film and theatre director. He has won the Montréal First Film Prize at the Montréal World Film Festival for his 1994 film Everynight ... Everynight. He primarily works as an indie film maker and has achieved many international festival awards.
Tsilimidos was born in Melbourne and raised in a middle-class family in Doncaster, Victoria. He is of Greek descent.

## Filmography

* Everynight... Everynight (1994)
* Silent Partner (2001)
* Tom White (2004)
* Em4Jay (2006)
* "The Taverna" (2020)

## Stage productions

* Red (2012)
* The Mountaintop (2013)
* Glengarry Glen Ross (2014)
# Dilip Parulekar

Dilip Parulekar is an Indian Politician from the state of Goa. He is a two term member of the Goa Legislative Assembly representing the Saligao constituency. Parulekar was a Minister in the Laxmikant Parsekar led government in Goa and his portfolios included Women & Child Development, Tourism, Ports and Protocol.

## Controversy

Opposition alleged that he was involved in a Serula Land Grab Case and having fake educational qualification. The minister is allegedly involved in the Multi crore Beach Cleaning Scam. The case is currently being investigated by the Goa Lokayukta.
# Großkarolinenfeld station

Großkarolinenfeld station is a railway station in the municipality of Großkarolinenfeld, located in the Rosenheim district of Bavaria, Germany. It has two tracks, which are located next to two side platforms, which are connected by an underpass.
# Aedophron

Aedophron is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Aedophron phlebophora Lederer, 1858
* Aedophron rhodites (Eversmann, 1851)
* Aedophron sumorita Ronkay, 2002
* Aedophron venosa Christoph, 1887
# H-dagurinn

H-dagurinn or Hægri dagurinn (lit. 'The right day') on 26 May 1968 was the day that Iceland changed from left hand traffic to right hand traffic. The change itself occurred formally at 6:00 am.

## History

Although Iceland had been ruled by Denmark, which officially adopted driving on the right in 1793, it had continued to drive on the left; a plan to switch to right-hand traffic was interrupted by World War II, when the country was under British military occupation, as military traffic was greater than that of civilians.
Iceland's parliament (Alþingi) made the following demand of the government on 13 May 1964: "Alþingi urges the government to initiate as soon as possible research into how best to move the traffic to the right hand side of the road."
A law was passed in 1965, under which the country would change to driving on the right in 1968. The decision by Sweden to change to right hand traffic in 1967, bringing it into line with other Nordic countries, also influenced Iceland's decision. In addition, Iceland was hosting an increased number of visitors from the United States and mainland Europe.
The Traffic Commission (Umferðarnefnd) was assigned to handle the task. The cost of the change amounted to over 33 million kronur for modifications to buses and 12 million kronur for changes to infrastructure. During the night before the change 1662 signs all over the country were changed, making the total of signs changed 5727.
The only injury from the changeover was a boy on a bicycle who broke his leg.
Traffic accident rates briefly dropped as drivers overcompensated for the increased risk from driving on the unfamiliar side of the road, before returning to the level following the trend prior to the changeover.
# Alice Corbin Henderson

Alice Corbin Henderson (April 16, 1881 – July 18, 1949) was an American poet, author and poetry editor.

## Early life and education

Alice Corbin was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Her mother died in 1884 and she was briefly sent to live with her father's cousin Alice Mallory Richardson in Chicago before returning to her father in Kansas after his remarriage in 1891.
Corbin attended the University of Chicago, and in 1898 published a collection of poetry The Linnet Songs. In 1904 she rented a studio in the Academy of Fine Arts in Chicago, and it was there she met her future husband, William Penhallow Henderson, a painter, architect and furniture designer, who was teaching there at the time. They married on October 14, 1905.

## Career

In 1912 Henderson's second collection of poems, The Spinning Woman of the Sky, was published, and she became assistant editor to Harriet Monroe at Poetry magazine. She left Chicago for Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1916, after having been diagnosed with tuberculosis. She continued working on Poetry by long distance until 1922.
Like her husband, Henderson was devoted to the people and cultures of New Mexico and the Southwestern United States. She published Red Earth, Poems of New Mexico in 1920 and The Turquoise Trail, an Anthology of New Mexico Poetry in 1928. During the Depression, Corbin was Editor-in-Chief of the New Mexico Federal Writers' Project. In 1937, Henderson published Brothers of Light: The Penitentes of the Southwest, for which her husband provided the illustrations. The book was reprinted by Yucca Tree Press in 1998 (ISBN 1-881325-23-7).
She was also a supporter of Native Americans civil rights and art. In 1920 she assembled a group of watercolor paintings by Awa Tsireh for exhibition at the Arts Club of Chicago. In 1937, Henderson helped found what is now called the Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian, and became its curator.

## Legacy

Many of her papers can be found in the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas in Austin.
The Santa Fe home of her and her husband, at 555-57 Camino del Monte Sol, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing building in the Camino del Monte Sol Historic District.
# Agrilus transimpressus

Agrilus transimpressus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.