OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aipichthys

Aipichthys is an extinct genus of bony fish that is possibly polyphyletic. Formerly classified in the Polymixiiformes, it is now thought to be a distant relative of oarfish and opahs.

## Species

Five species have traditionally placed within Aipichthys, but a redescription of the type species in 2016 suggested the genus to be polyphyletic, with only the type species as a member of the genus. The other four species were not moved out of the genus by the authors and were referred as `Aipichthys`.
* Aipichthys pretiosus Steindachner, 1860 (Komen Limestone, Volčji Grad, Komen, Slovenia) (type species)
* Aipichthys minor (Pictet, 1850) (Hakel and Hjoula, Lebanon)
* Aipichthys nuchalis (Dixon, 1850) (Upper Cenomanian English Chalk, Washington, Sussex, UK)
* Aipichthys oblongus Gayet, 1980 (Hakel and Hjoula, Lebanon)
* Aipichthys velifer Woodward, 1901 (Hakel and Hjoula, Lebanon)
# David Sutherland (rugby union)

David Sutherland is a professional rugby union referee who represents the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby union career
### Playing career
#### Amateur career

Sutherland started at Hamilton.
Sutherland played for Dundee HSFP at Fly-half.
It was noted, by his peers, that he always had an inkling to be a rugby union referee: “He realised that not only was he the size of a malnourished Fintry teen, but he has absolutely no gas. He had the brain of a young Dan Carter, you see. The problem was that while he’d spot the gap in front of him, he’d have to hitchhike to get there, and if he bumped into anyone on the way he’d be broken in half. And then there was his place-kicking…”
After moving from Dundee, Sutherland again played for Hamilton.

### Referee career
#### Professional career

He has refereed in the Scottish Premiership. He won referee of the season in 2017-18.
Sutherland refereed in the inaugural match of the Super 6 where Boroughmuir Bears played Stirling County.
He has been assistant referee in the European Rugby Champions Cup match between Ulster and Harlequins.

#### International career

Sutherland has refereed at international level. He took charge of the Rugby Europe U20 championship match Romania v Netherlands.
He was assistant referee in the Spain v Samoa match on 24 November 2018.

## Outside of rugby

Sutherland was a dental student at Dundee University. It was during this time at Dundee that he played for Dundee HSFP.
# David Merry

David Byron Merry, CMG (born 16 September 1945) was High Commissioner to Botswana from 2001
He was at the Ministry of Aviation from 1961 to 1965 when he entered the HM Diplomatic Service. He served in Bangkok, Budapest, Bonn, East Berlin, Manila and Karachi before his Gaborone appointment.
# Akbulut, Palu

Akbulut (Kurdish:Zîver) is a village in the Palu District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 39 (2021).
# Akinesis

Akinesis may refer to:
* Cranial akinesis, referring to skulls possessing no kinetic hinge
* Akinesia, the loss of the ability to create muscular movement in some diseases such as Parkinsons
# Gretsch G6131

The Gretsch G6131, popularly known as the Gretsch Jet Firebird, is an electric guitar made by Gretsch. The most popular use of this guitar is by late AC/DC rhythm guitarist Malcolm Young and Crowded House lead singer and Split Enz co-frontman Neil Finn.

## History

The G6131 was released shortly after the Duo Jet and Silver Jet were issued. The early Jet Firebirds had two DeArmond single coil pickups and block fret-markers. In the end of the 1950s decade, the guitars had Neo-Classic Thumbnail fret-markers and two Gretsch Filtertron humbucking pickups. In 1962, however, they became double cutaway guitars with gold hardware rather than chrome. Also, instead of the standard vibratos of the earlier age, there were Burns tremolos. Then, in 1968 the Bigsbys were optional with the guitars, and instead of the Filtertrons, there were Super-trons added on it. This lasted until 1971, when Gretsch decided to switch back to the original single cut models.

## Variations

There are many different versions of this guitar, such as:
* G6131T — Single cut model with dual Filtertrons; standard model
* G6131TDS — Single cut with DynaSonic pickups
* G6131TVP — Power Jet with dual TV Jones Powertron pickups; with Gretsch tailpiece
* G6131T-TVP — Power Jet with dual TV Jones Powertron pickups; with Bigsby, Only Current Firebird in production as of 2015.
* G6131MY — Signature Model for Malcolm Young with optional single or dual Filtertrons; double cutaway; released in 2008 and reissued in 2017; based on Young’s modified 1963 Jet Firebird
* G6131-1962 — Double Cutaway with two Filtertrons; Discontinued in 1971; Burns vibrato
# Chesu language

Chesu 车苏 is a Loloish language spoken in southern Shuangbai County, northern Xinping County, and Eshan County in Yunnan, China.
The Chesu refer to themselves as tsu su³³pa²¹ or tɕi²¹su⁵⁵pho²¹ (Jishupo 吉输颇). Yunnan (1955) reports that Chesu is spoken mostly in Taihe Township 太和乡, with a population of over 360 as of 1955. Ethnologue reports 3,300 Chesu speakers out of an ethnic population of 6,600 people, as of 2007.
Bradley (2007) reports that Chesu is closely related to Nasu and classifies it as a Nasoid language. Chesu speakers consider themselves to be a separate ethnic group from the surrounding Nisu speakers. The Chesu language is currently being replaced by Nisu and Chinese.
In Eshan County, Chesu is also used as a second language by Hlersu speakers.
# List of high commissioners of the United Kingdom to Gabon

The high commissioner of the United Kingdom to the Gabonese Republic is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative, and head of the UK's diplomatic mission, in Gabon. As the United Kingdom and Gabon are fellow members of the Commonwealth of Nations, their diplomatic relations are at governmental level, rather than between heads of state. Thus, the countries exchange high commissioners, rather than ambassadors.

## List of high commissioners

The following persons have served as British high commissioner:
Before McPhail, Christian Dennys-McClure served as non-resident high commissioner, alongside being the resident British High Commissioner to Cameroon
* 2023–2024: Jo McPhail
* 2024–present: Simon Day
# Chilean submarine Thomson (SS-20)

Thomson (SS-20) is a Type 209 submarine, 1400-l variant and referred to as the Thomson class. The boat was built for the Chilean Navy by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft shipyards in Kiel, Germany. The boats namesake is Manuel Thomson Porto Mariño, who died as commander of the Huáscar, during the blockade of Arica in the War of the Pacific.
Thomson is homeported in Talcahuano. A systems modernisation was carried out between 2007 and 2009.
She has one sister ship in Chilean service Simpson.
# Chilean submarine Simpson (SS-21)

Two submarines of the Chilean Navy have borne the name Simpson and the Pennant Number SS-21.
* Chilean submarine Simpson (1962), in service 1962–82
* Chilean submarine Simpson (1982), launched in 1982, commissioned in 1984
# Abell 2218

Abell 2218 is a large cluster of galaxies over 2 billion light-years away in the constellation Draco.
Acting as a powerful lens, it magnifies and distorts all galaxies lying behind the cluster core into long arcs. The lensed galaxies are all stretched along the cluster's center and some of them are multiply imaged. Those multiple images usually appear as a pair of images with a third — generally fainter — counter image, as is the case for the very distant object. The lensed galaxies are particularly numerous, as we are looking in between two mass clumps, in a saddle region where the magnification is quite large.

## Gravitational lensing

Abell 2218 was used as a gravitational lens to discover the most distant known object in the universe as of 2004. The object, a galaxy some 13 billion years old, is seen from Earth as it would have been just 750 million years after the Big Bang.
The color of the lensed galaxies is a function of their distances and types. The orange arc is an elliptical galaxy at moderate redshift (z=0.7). The blue arcs are star-forming galaxies at intermediate redshift (z=1–2.5). There is a pair of images in the lower part of the picture of the newly discovered star-forming galaxy at about redshift 7.

## Dark matter

Clusters of galaxies such as Abell 2218 have also been used to infer both the amount and distribution of Dark matter.
# Abell 2162

Abell 2162 is a galaxy cluster in the Abell catalogue located in the constellation Corona Borealis. It is a member of the Hercules Superclusters, the redshifts of the member galaxies of which lie between 0.0304 and 0.0414. The cluster hosts a massive Type-cD galaxy called NGC 6086.
# Abell 2163

Abell 2163 is one of the richest and most distant of the clusters of galaxies found in the Abell catalogue. Its abell richness class is 2 and position is at a redshift z=0.2. Data from Chandra X-ray Observatory have shown that it is the hottest galaxy cluster in the Abell catalogue. It is also a merging cluster.
The galaxy density and mass distribution in the central region of this cluster have also been determined by weak gravitational lensing. These analyses show very similar mass and galaxy distributions, with two coincident maxima and a flat shape elongated in the east-west direction, but the weak lensing signal is surprisingly faint in comparison to what could be expected from the cluster X-ray properties. However, these detailed studies are limited to the inner 8’×8’ region of the cluster, and do not include the peripheral clumps such as A2163-B. La Barbera et al. (2004) estimated the photometric redshifts of galaxies in A2163-B, showing that this structure lies at the typical redshift of the main cluster (z = 0.215 ± 0.0125).
There is also an extremely bright and large radio halo present in the cluster, and is one of the brightest known clusters.
# Chile mining accident

Chile mining accident may refer to:
* 1945 El Teniente mining accident, the biggest metallic mining accident in history
* 2006 Copiapó mining accident, which resulted in two deaths
* 2010 Copiapó mining accident, in which 33 miners were trapped for 69 days
# Republic of Korea Army Engineer School

Republic of Korea Army Engineer School is a Republic of Korea Army military engineering school located in Jangseong, South Korea.

## Activities

In 2021 a research laboratory was set up at the location for developing a demining solution utilizing Artificial Intelligence to enhance accuracy of the military's mine clearance operations.
# Resapamea hedeni

Resapamea hedeni is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found from southern Europe to Japan.

## Subspecies

* Resapamea hedeni hedeni (south-eastern Europe, southern Urals, southern Siberia, Inner Mongolia, the Kuriles, Japan: Hokkaido)
* Resapamea hedeni rhodochrea (Varga & L. Ronkay, 1992) (western Tien Shan)
* Resapamea hedeni takanensis (Marumo, 1932) (Japan: Honshu)
* Resapamea hedeni vargai (Hacker, 1988) (eastern Turkey)
# Resapamea stipata

Resapamea stipata, known generally as the four-lined borer moth or the four-lined cordgrass borer, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Resapamea stipata is 9393.
# Chiaroscuro (disambiguation)

Chiaroscuro, meaning "light-dark" in Italian, is the use of contrast between light and dark in art.
Chiaroscuro may also refer to:

## Comics

* Chiaroscuro (comics), various comics, including:
** Chiaroscuro (2000 AD), a 2000 AD horror comic series
** Chiaroscuro: The Private Lives of Leonardo da Vinci, a 1995–1996/2005 Vertigo comic book
** Chiaroscuro (IDW Publishing), a 2000–2005/2007 graphic novel by Canadian artist Troy Little

## Music

* Chiaroscuro (music), classical Italian vocal technique
* Chiaroscuro (Pitty album), 2009
* Chiaroscuro (Bass Communion album), 2009
* Chiaroscuro (Ralph Towner album), 2009
* Chiaroscuro (I Break Horses album), 2014
* Chiaroscuro (Ocean Alley album), 2018
* Chiaroscuro Records, a jazz recording label based in Wilkes Barre, PA
* Chiaroscuro (Kancheli), a composition for string quartet by Giya Kancheli

## Other uses

* Chiaroscuro (novel), 1912 novel by Italian writer Grazia Deledda
* Chiaroscuro, character in Kate DiCamillo's The Tale of Despereaux
# List of highways numbered 128

The following highways are numbered 128:

## Canada

* New Brunswick Route 128
* Ontario Highway 128 (former)
* Prince Edward Island Route 128

## Costa Rica

* National Route 128

## India

* National Highway 128 (India)

## Japan

* Japan National Route 128

## United Kingdom

* A128 road

## United States

* Alabama State Route 128
* Arkansas Highway 128
* California State Route 128
* Colorado State Highway 128
* Connecticut Route 128
* Florida State Road 128
* Georgia State Route 128
* Illinois Route 128
* Indiana State Road 128
* Iowa Highway 128
* K-128 (Kansas highway)
* Kentucky Route 128
* Louisiana Highway 128
* Maine State Route 128
* Maryland Route 128
* Massachusetts Route 128
** Massachusetts Route 128A (former)
* Missouri Route 128
* Nebraska Highway 128
* New Hampshire Route 128
* New Mexico State Road 128
* New York State Route 128
** County Route 128 (Cortland County, New York)
** County Route 128 (Jefferson County, New York)
** County Route 128 (Rensselaer County, New York)
** County Route 128 (Sullivan County, New York)
** County Route 128 (Tompkins County, New York)
** County Route 128 (Ulster County, New York)
* North Carolina Highway 128
* Ohio State Route 128
* Oklahoma State Highway 128
* Pennsylvania Route 128
* Rhode Island Route 128
* South Carolina Highway 128
* Tennessee State Route 128
* Texas State Highway 128
** Texas State Highway Loop 128
** Texas State Highway Spur 128 (former)
** Farm to Market Road 128
* Utah State Route 128
* Vermont Route 128
* Virginia State Route 128
** Virginia State Route 128 (1928-1933) (former)
* Washington State Route 128
* Wisconsin Highway 128

### Territories

* Puerto Rico Highway 128
| Preceded by 127 | Lists of highways 128 | Succeeded by 129 |
# Republican Palace

Republican Palace or Presidential palace is the official residence of the Head of the State. Republican Palace can be
* Republican Palace (Iraq)
* Republican Palace (Sudan)
# Jeremy Coid

Jeremy Coid is Professor of Forensic Psychiatry at Queen Mary University of London and East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. He is Director of the Violence Prevention Research Unit (VPRU) in the Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine and a participant in the WHO Violence Prevention Alliance.
He has made two extended appearances on the TV discussion programme After Dark. In the first, chaired by Matthew Parris in 1991, he joined among others Michael Winner and the father of The Yorkshire Ripper. The second, in 2003, chaired by Baroness Helena Kennedy QC, aroused a measure of controversy.
VPRU research focuses on the epidemiology of violence in the general population, prediction of violence and risk assessment for offenders. The VPRU have made a major breakthrough in identifying the causal link between delusions and violence. A survey of Young Men's Health led to the identification of the previously undescribed heavy burden on NHS Mental Health Services posed by gang members in the UK. No stranger to controversy, Professor Coid has recently described the difficulties of using standardised tools to predict violence amongst psychopaths because he exhibits all the traits of one himself with statistical findings proving that they are no more reliable than chance and has reopened debate on this subject and received a lot of media attention.
# List of legendary creatures (J)
## Lists of legendary creatures

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Jackalope (American) – Rabbit with antlers
* Jack Frost - Personified of ice, winter and snow
* Jack-In-Irons (English) – Malevolent giant
* Jack-o'-lantern (Medieval folklore) – Vegetal lantern
* Jaculus (Medieval Bestiaries) – Winged serpent or small dragon
* Jasconius (Medieval folklore) – Island-sized fish
* Jasy Jaterei (Guaraní) – Nature guardian and bogeyman
* Jatayu (Hindu mythology) – Vulture demigod
* Jaud (Slavic) – Vampirised premature baby
* Jenglot (Java) – Vampiric little people
* Jengu (Sawa) – Water spirit
* Jentil (Basque) – Megalith-building giant
* Jenu (Mi'kmaq) – Anthropophagous giant
* Jerff (Swedish) – Gluttonous dog-cat-fox hybrid
* Jersey Devil (American) – Demonic dragon or flying demon who was given birth to by an American living in New Jersey
* Jian (Chinese) – One-eyed, one-winged bird who requires a mate for survival
* Jiangshi (Chinese) – Life-draining, reanimated corpse
* Jiaolong (Chinese) – Dragon
* Jibakurei (Japanese) – Spirit that protects a specific place
* Jievaras (Lithuanian) – House spirit
* Jikininki (Japanese) – Corpse-eating ghost
* Jinn (Arabian, Islamic) – Spiritual creatures; genii
* Jipijka'm (Mi'kmaq) – Underwater horned snake; lives in lakes and eats humans
* Jiufeng (Chinese) – Nine-headed bird worshiped by ancient natives in Hubei Province.
* Jiu tou niao (Chinese) – Nine-headed, demonic bird
* Jogah (Iroquois) – Little people nature spirit
* Jörmungandr (Norse) – Sea serpent
* Jorōgumo (Japanese) – Spider woman
* Jotai (Japanese) – Animated folding screen cloth
* Jötunn (Norse) – Gigantic nature spirits
* Jujak (Korean) – Bird
* Jumbee (Guyanese) – Malevolent spirit

## Lists of legendary creatures

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
# Jeremy Gans

Jeremy Gans is an Australian author and academic. He is currently Professor of Law at Melbourne Law School.
His expertise is in the criminal justice system, and has particular expertise on the law of evidence, the jury system, human rights, as well as animal law.

## Early life and education

Jeremy completed his tertiary studies at the Australian National University, obtaining both an LLB and a BSc in theoretical physics. His interest in law was in part cultivated by constitutional law classes under Gary Rumble. He then completed a master's degree in criminology at the University of Toronto, and a PhD at University of New South Wales. His thesis focused upon the issue of standard of proof in child sexual abuse trials.

## Academic career

In 2016 Jeremy served as a human rights advisor for the Victorian Parliament.
In addition to his formal academic writing, he is a semi-regular contributor to the Australian culture magazine Inside Story and The Conversation.
In recent years he has been regularly quoted in Australian crime reporting drawing upon his expertise. This has included commentary regarding the trials of Chris Dawson, George Pell, and the 'Lawyer X' affair.

## Personal life

He is the brother of Joshua Gans, an economics professor at the University of Toronto.
# List of highways numbered 340

The following highways are numbered 340:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 340
* New Brunswick Route 340
* Newfoundland and Labrador Route 340
* Nova Scotia Route 340
* Prince Edward Island Route 340
* Quebec Route 340
* Saskatchewan Highway 340

## India

* National Highway 340 (India)

## Japan

* Japan National Route 340

## Norway

* Fv340

## United States

* U.S. Route 340
* Arkansas Highway 340
* Colorado State Highway 340
* Georgia State Route 340 (former)
* Hawaii Route 340
* Indiana State Road 340
* Missouri Route 340
* Nevada State Route 340
* New York State Route 340
* Ohio State Route 340
* Pennsylvania Route 340
* Texas:
** Texas State Highway 340 (former)
** Texas State Highway Loop 340
* Wyoming Highway 340
| Preceded by 339 | Lists of highways 340 | Succeeded by 341 |
# Charles-Claude Genest

Charles-Claude Genest (17 October 1639 – 19 November 1719) was a French clergyman, poet and playwright. He was born and died in Paris.

## Works (selection)

* 1673: Ode de la science du salut,
* 1674: Poésies à la louange du Roy, Text on line
* 1684: Zélonide, princesse de Sparte
* 1684: Pénélope, ou le Retour d'Ulisse from the Trojan War pouvant servir de suite aux Aventure de Télémaque, tragedy in 5 acts, premiered 22 January Text online
* 1696: Épistre à M. D. L. B. [de La Bastide], sur son retour à la foi catholique, Text online
* 1701: Dialogues entre Messieurs Patru et d'Ablancourt, sur les plaisirs
* 1707: Dissertations sur la poésie pastorale, ou de l'Idylle et de l'églogue,
* 1711: Joseph vendu par ses frères, tragédie en cinq actes et en vers tirée de l'Écriture-Sainte, Text online
* 1712: Divertissements de Sceaux,
* 1716: Principes de philosophie, ou Preuves naturelles de l'existence de Dieu et de l'immortalité de l'âme, Text on line
* 1736: Les Voyageurs, comédie en 5 actes
# Center Township, Missouri

Center Township may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Missouri:
* Center Township, Buchanan County, Missouri
* Center Township, Dade County, Missouri
* Center Township, Hickory County, Missouri
* Center Township, Knox County, Missouri
* Center Township, McDonald County, Missouri
* Center Township, Ralls County, Missouri
* Center Township, St. Clair County, Missouri
* Center Township, Vernon County, Missouri
# Louis Petit de Julleville

Louis Petit de Julleville (18 July 1841 – 28 August 1900) was a French scholar.

## Life

Born in Paris, Petit de Julleville was educated at the École Normale Supérieure and the French School at Athens. He received his doctorate in literature in 1868. After holding various posts as a teacher, he became a professor of French medieval literature and of the history of the French language at the University of Paris in 1886.

## Works

His most important works are:
* Histoire du théâtre en France, including Les Mystères (2 vols, 1880)
* Les Comédiens en France au Moyen âge (1885)
* La Comédie et les mœurs en France au Moyen âge (1886)
* Répertoire du théâtre comique en France au Moyen âge (1886)
* Le Théâtre en France, histoire de la littérature dramatique depuis ses origines jusqu'à nos jours (1889)
Petit de Julleville was also the general editor of the Histoire de la langue et de la littérature française (8 vols, 1896-1900), to which he also contributed some valuable chapters himself.