OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurao Hiroshima

Kurao Hiroshima (廣島 庫夫, Hiroshima Kurao, 5 December 1928 – 11 May 1996) was a Japanese long-distance runner who specialised in the marathon. Born in Kitago, Higashiusuki District, Miyazaki, he went on to represent his country twice at the Olympic Games: he finished 33rd in the marathon at the 1956 Summer Olympics and returned for the same event four years later at the 1960 Rome Olympics, taking 31st position with a time of 2:29:40.
Outside of the Olympics, Hiroshima experienced much success on the Japanese marathon circuit. He made his first impact at the Japanese national championships: becoming the national champion for the first time in Tokyo in 1953 and for a second time in Fukuoka in 1955. Between 1953 and 1959 he often registered within the world's top twenty fastest marathon runners of the year. He was a three-time winner of the Lake Biwa Marathon, with victories in 1955, 1957 and 1959.
His achievements at the Fukuoka Marathon singled him out as one of the best Japanese runners of his generation: his winning time of 2:21:40 in 1957 was a new Japanese record, the fifth fastest in the world that year. He became the first runner to win twice in Fukuoka when he took the title again two years later.
At the Beppu-Ōita Marathon, he was also the first athlete to win on multiple occasions (in 1956 and 1958). He also proved himself adept at the 20 kilometres distance when he won the Kashima Yutoku 20K in both 1955 and 1957.
Although Hiroshima was largely focused on running in Japan throughout his career, he competed at the Boston Marathon in 1954 and just missed out on a podium place in fourth position.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Japan |||||
| 1955 | Mainichi Marathon | Ōsaka, Japan | 1st | 2:26:32 |
| 1956 | Beppu-Ōita Marathon | Beppu-Ōita, Japan | 1st | 2:26:24 |
| 1957 | Mainichi Marathon | Ōsaka, Japan | 1st | 2:31:20 |
| 1957 | Fukuoka Marathon | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | 2:21:40 |
| 1958 | Beppu-Ōita Marathon | Beppu-Ōita, Japan | 1st | 2:25:16 |
| 1959 | Mainichi Marathon | Ōsaka, Japan | 1st | 2:30:06 |
| 1959 | Fukuoka Marathon | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | 2:29:34 |

## Personal bests

| Event | Time (h:m:s) | Race | Venue | Date |
| Marathon | 2:21:40 | Fukuoka Marathon | Fukuoka, Japan | 1 December 1957 |
# Kurucz

Kurucz is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivett Kurucz (born 1994), Hungarian handballer
* Péter Kurucz (born 1988), Hungarian footballer
* Tom Kurucz (born c. 1947), American football coach
# Kurud

Kurud is a town and a nagar panchayat in Dhamtari District in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

## Geography

Kurud is located at 20°50′N 81°43′E﻿ / ﻿20.83°N 81.72°E﻿ / 20.83; 81.72. It has an average elevation of 298 metres (977 feet). It is situated on the national highway 30 and nearly 53 km away from state capital Raipur. Kurud is one of the greatest mandi (market) where paddy is being sold by farmers.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kurud had a population of 11,469. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Kurud has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 56%. In Kurud, 16% of the population are under 6 years of age.
# Kuria language

Kuria is a Bantu language spoken by the Kuria people of Northern Tanzania, with some speakers also residing in Kenya.
Maho (2009) treats the Simbiti, Hacha, Surwa, and Sweta varieties as distinct languages.

## Alphabet

| | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) | Kuria alphabet (Kenya) |
| Uppercase | A | B | Ch | E | Ë | G | H | I | K | M | N | Nd | Ny | Ng' | O | Ö | R | Rr | S | T | U | W | Y |
| Lowercase | a | b | ch | e | ë | g | h | i | k | m | n | nd | ny | ng' | o | ö | r | rr | s | t | u | w | y |
| IPA Symbol | a | β | t͡ʃ | e | ɛ | ɣ | h | i | k | m | n | n͡d | ɲ | ŋ | o | ɔ | ɾ | r | s | t | u | w | j |

## Phonology
### Consonants

Kuria consonant phonemes :
| | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Stop | | t | | k | |
| Fricative | β | s | | ɣ | h |
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Trill | | r | | | |
| Flap | | ɾ | | | |
| Glide | | | | j | |
| Prenasalized Stops | m͡b | n͡d | | ŋ͡g | |
| Affricates | | | t͡ʃ | | |

### Vowels

Kuria vowels :
| | Advanced Tongue Root (+ATR) | Advanced Tongue Root (+ATR) | Advanced Tongue Root (+ATR) | -ATR | -ATR | -ATR |
| | Front | Central | Back | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u | | | |
| Close-Mid | e | | o | | | |
| Open-Mid | | | | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Open | | | | | a | |
All vowels contrast length, and can be either short or long.
# Kurita Museum

Kurita Museum (栗田美術館, Kurita Bijutsukan) opened in Ashikaga, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, in 1975. Specializing in Imari ware and Nabeshima ware, the collection includes the Important Cultural Property "Large Nabeshima Plate with Rock and Peony Design".
# Kurita District, Shiga

Kurita (栗太郡, Kurita-gun) was a district located in Shiga Prefecture, Japan.
On 1 October 2001, Rittō Town was elevated to city status to become Rittō City; therefore, Kurita District was dissolved as a result of this change of status. Historically, Kusatsu City belonged to Kurita District, too.
35°00′37″N 135°59′07″E﻿ / ﻿35.01028°N 135.98528°E﻿ / 35.01028; 135.98528
* This Shiga Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kyu Sakamoto Memorial Hall

Kyu Sakamoto Memorial Hall (坂本九思い出記念館) is a museum in the town Kuriyama, Hokkaido. The Memorial Hall was built in 1993 and is completely dependent on visitor contributions. Admission is free. The hall is a 220 m$^2$ rectangular construction with a circular pavilion in the end of it. The hall contains a big collection of records, clothes, pictures, films, and of course facts about the late singer Kyu Sakamoto.
# Kyoto Freight Terminal

Kyoto Freight Terminal (京都貨物駅, Kyōto Kamotsu-eki) is a railway freight terminal operated by Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight) on the Tōkaidō Main Line in Shimogyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
The terminal opened on June 21, 1913 as Umekōji Freight Terminal (梅小路駅, Umekōji-eki), dividing the freight service at Kyōto Station to the new facilities west of the station. It was located in the ground east of the track of the San'in Main Line, where now Umekōji Park occupies, until it was moved westward to the present site on March 12, 1990. The name of the freight terminal was changed to the present one on March 12, 2011.
Kyoto Freight Terminal is capable to handle containers of up to 30 ft.
# Kōkamonin no Bettō

The Attendant to Empress Kōka (皇嘉門院別当, Kōka-mon'in no Bettō, dates unknown) fl. 12th century CE, was a waka poet and Japanese noblewoman active in the Heian period. She was a daughter of Minamoto no Toshitaka (源俊隆), making her a member of the Minamoto clan, but her given name is unknown.
She was a lady of the Empress Kōkamon'in, wife of Emperor Sutoku.

## Poetry

One of her poems is included in the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu:
   難波江の蘆のかりねのひと夜ゆゑ 身をつくしてや恋ひわたるべき Naniwa-e no ashi no karine no hitoyo yue mi o tsukushite ya koiwataru beki (Senzai Wakashū 13:807)
# Kyle Parker (congressional staffer)

Kyle Parker is a US congressional staffer and secondary drafter of the Magnitsky Act. He was the chief of staff of the US Helsinki Commission from December 2017 to February 2019. In July 2018, he was one of 10 US diplomats Russia requested be released into their custody for interrogation, which Parker said he considered an "honor".
# Kururamma

Kururamma (1570–1640 AD) was a devotee of Guruvayoorappan (Lord Krishna of Guruvayoor). Born in the village of Parur, near the abode of Saint Vilwamangalam, as "Gauri", she received the name Kururamma since she was the senior-most woman of the Kurur Illam. She was a childless widow, known for her religious devotion. Kururamma features in various legends associated with the Guruvayoor Temple.She was also associated with watching her neighbour's child play like little Krishna and regarded him to have a similar behaviour an traits like him.
# Kurupung

Kurupung is a mining community in the Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region of Guyana, near the Pakaraima Mountains.
Kurupung has two airstrips (one at the top of the mountain and one at the bottom of the mountain) (Airport code KPG), a police station, a health unit, and a sub-office of the Elections Commission. Children attend school in other villages.
The Kurupung River is a famous gold mining location associated with the community.
# Kurupung River

The Kurupung River is a tributary of the middle Mazaruni River in Guyana.
Kumerau Falls is a feature of the river.

## Mineral resources

The area around the river has been used for diamond mining. It was the location for Guyana's first diamond rush of the 1920s. The largest stone recorded as found weighed 29 and five-sixteenth carats and was brought to the commissioner of lands and mines in 1921. It was called 'Kurupung' and bought for USD $4000.
U3O8 Corp of Canada prospected for uranium in the Kurupung batholith around 2010.

## Settlement

Kurupung is a mining village along the river.
Since the 1970s, the Kurupung River has been of interest for a possible hydroelectric dam. The project was criticized by the Akawaio, because it would flood out their communities. In 2013, Sandspring Resources signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the government of Guyana giving the company the exclusive right to develop the Kurupung River Hydroelectric Project, estimated to produce 100 megawatts of electricity, half of which to support their mining project at Toroparu.
# Kōnan Station

Kōnan Station is the name of three train stations in Japan:
* Kōnan Station (Shiga) (甲南駅)
* Kōnan Station (Aichi) (江南駅)
* Kōnan Station (Shimane) (江南駅)
# Kōnan Bus Company

Kōnan Bus Company (弘南バス株式会社, Kōnan Bus Kabushiki-gaisha) is a bus company in Japan.

## Office
### Bus garage

* Hirosaki Bus office (Hirosaki)
** Wattoku Branch office (Hirosaki)
** Fujishiro Branch office (Hirosaki)
* Kuroishi Bus office (Kuroishi)
* Goshogawara Bus office (Goshogawara)
** Kodomari Branch office (Nakadomari)
* Ajigasawa Bus office (Ajigasawa)
* Aomori Bus office (Aomori)

### Bus information desk

The bus information desk sell a commuter pass and a coupon.
* Hirosaki Bus terminal
* Hirosaki Station Information desk
* Ōwani Branch office Information desk
* Kuroishi Station Information desk
* Goshogawara Station Information desk (Goshogawara Bus terminal)
* Goshogawara Bus office Information desk
* Kodomari Branch office Information desk
* Ajigasawa Station Information desk
* Aomori Information center
* Aomori Bus office Information desk

## Lines
### Highway bus

* Nocturne (ノクターン) (Goshogawara / Hirosaki - Hamamatsucho / Shinagawa / Yokohama)
* Tsugaru (津輕号) (Aomori - Tokyo)
* Panda (パンダ) (Aomori / Hirosaki - Ueno)
* Sky (スカイ号) (Aomori / Hirosaki - Ueno)
* Castle (キャッスル) (Hirosaki - Sendai)
* Blue City (ブルーシティ) (Sendai - Aomori)
* Yodel (ヨーデル) (Hirosaki - Morioka)
* Asunaro (あすなろ) (Aomori - Morioka)

### Route bus

* Hirosaki - Fujisaki - Itayanagi - Turuta - Goshogawara
* Hirosaki - Fujisaki - Namioka
* Hirosaki - Inakadate - Kuroishi
* Hirosaki - Onoe
* Hirosaki - Senseji - Itayanagi - Tokoshinai
* Hirosaki - Hamanomachi - Tokoshinai - Ajigasawa
* Hirosaki - Ōwani - Ikarigaseki
* Kuroishi - Namioka - Aomori
* Kuroishi - Nijinoko - Nuruyu
* Goshogawara - Aomori
* Goshogawara - Kizukuri - Morita - Ajigasawa
* Goshogawara - Kanagi - Nakatato - Aiuchi - Kodomari
* Goshogawara - Kizukuri - Shariki - Jyūsan - Kodomari
* Ajigasawa - Fukaura
# Kıratlı, Dikili

Kıratlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dikili, İzmir Province, Turkey. Its population is 678 (2022). It is one of the northernmost villages of the district. It is situated to the east of Turkish state highway D.550 and Aegean Sea coast.
# L. Thomas Hopkins

L. Thomas Hopkins (1889 in Truro, Massachusetts – 1982), was a progressive education theorist, consultant, and curriculum leader. He completed all of his major writings while he was a professor and the laboratory school director at the Teachers College, Columbia University. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Tufts University in 1910 and 1911 In 1922 he completed the Ed. D degree at Harvard University under the mentorship of professors Alexander Inglis and Walter Dearborn. After he finished at Harvard, he accepted a tenured position at the University of Colorado, Boulder. In 1929 Hopkins was invited to join the faculty of Teachers College, Columbia University as a professor of education. He stayed at Teachers College, Columbia University for the next 25 years. He retired from Teachers College in 1954. He was also a Fulbright scholar in Egypt from 1956-1957. He surveyed Italian schools in 1957 and taught at Wheelock College in Boston and at the University of Maine in the 1960s. In 1960 he chaired the committee on Schools and Moral Values for the White house Conference on Education. In 1971 he retired yet again but this time with his wife, Hester Hopkins, to Truro on Cape Cod. There he continued to write and speak. He completed his memoirs and organized his papers until right before he died in 1982. Until this day his papers are still located at the University of Colorado library in Boulder, Colorado.
Hopkins's major ideas are outlined in three of his numerous books. In Integration, Its Meaning and Application (1937), he argued, contrary to many current interpretations of integrated curriculum, that integration is much more than merely combining subject matter areas around a common theme (i.e., the thematic unit). In Interaction: The Democratic Process (1941), Hopkins incorporated a social dynamic to expand the idea of the development of the individual or personal organism. In the Emerging Self in School and Home (1954), Hopkins showed that education is not a function of schooling alone. In this book, he developed the image of an organic group, contrasting it with a mere aggregate group, to depict the integration of school, home, and community.
Hopkins takes what was called "was curriculum" and called it useless. He then said "is curriculum," and then went on to say "celebrates the experiential...deals with the whole pupil who develops through internal control of the learnings that he or she self-selects for personal growth." He explained the curriculum as what a student takes from a teacher and takes a better understanding of it to help them grow in higher maturity.

## Sources

* ↑ Schubert, William H., and Jenny T. Wojcik. "Hopkins, L. Thomas." Encyclopedia of Education. 2nd ed. 2003.
* ↑ Hedges, William D. "Hopkins, L. Thomas." The Encyclopedia of Education. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Crowell-Collier Educational Corporation, 1971. 479-82.
* ↑ Wojcik, Jenny T. The Life and Work of L.Thomas Hopkins. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois, 1991.
# LG Optimus Zip

The LG Optimus Zip (also known as the LG Enlighten for Verizon and the LG Eclypse in Canada) is an Android-powered cellphone developed by LG Electronics, Inc. It was first released on September 22, 2011 on Verizon Wireless in the United States.

## Variants
### LG Enlighten

In the United States, Verizon Wireless was the first carrier to sell the phone.

### LG Eclypse

In Canada, the LG Eclypse C800G was released on December 12, 2011 for Bell Mobility and Virgin Mobile Canada. The touchscreen is slightly bigger at 3.5 inches, and the digital camera has a higher resolution of 5 megapixels and HD 720p video recording. It is also an HSPA+ device, supporting download speeds of up to 14.4 Mbit/s.
# LLHol family

The Putative Lactococcus lactis Holin (LLHol) Family (TC# 1.E.44) consists of just a few proteins from Lactococcus lactis species and their phage. These proteins are small, between 61 and 78 amino acyl residues (aas) in length, and exhibit one or two transmembrane segments (TMSs). As of March 2016, LLHol proteins remain functionally uncharacterized. They are not demonstrably homologous to members of other holin families and thus do not belong to one of the seven holin superfamilies. A representative list of proteins belonging to the LLHol family can be found in the Transporter Classification Database.
# La Junta (disambiguation)

La Junta may refer to:
Places in the United States:
* La Junta, Colorado, a city in Otero County
** La Junta (Amtrak station), train station
** La Junta Municipal Airport
* La Junta Gardens, Colorado, census-designated place in Otero County
Other uses:
* Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico, also colloquially known as La Junta.
* La Junta Airport, Aysén Region, Chile
* La Junta Indians, indigenous people of North America living in the present-day areas of Texas and northern Mexico
* La Junta Subdivision, railway line in Kansas and Colorado, United States
* Parque la Junta (La Junta Park), baseball field in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico
# La Motte-Feuilly

La Motte-Feuilly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# La Chacota

La Chacota is a 1962 Argentine film directed by Enrique Dawi.

## Cast

* Luis Aguilé
* Héctor Calcaño
* Oscar Casco
* Augusto Codecá
* Julio De Grazia
* Evangelina Elizondo
* Cacho Espíndola
* Mariquita Gallegos
* Bettina Hudson
* Marcelo Jaime
* Alberto Locatti
* Gladys Mancini
* Jorge Marchesini
* José Marrone
* Osvaldo Pacheco
* Fidel Pintos
* Raúl Ricutti
* Chela Ruíz
# La Montagne Sainte-Victoire vue du bosquet du Château Noir

La Montagne Sainte-Victoire vue du bosquet du Château Noir is a 1904 oil on canvas landscape painting by the French artist Paul Cézanne. The ostensible subject is the painter's familiar Montagne Sainte-Victoire and it is part of a series the artist did of the promontory between 1904 and 1906.
In 2014 the work was sold by the Edsel and Eleanor Ford House in Grosse Pointe Shores, Michigan for $100 million dollars $US in a private sale to the State of Qatar.
# La Garnache

La Garnache (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# La Tourette

La Tourette (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Labidochromis ianthinus

Labidochromis ianthinus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it is only known to occur around the Mbenji Islands. This species can reach a length of 9 centimetres (3.5 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# La Oliva

La Oliva (pronounced) is a town and a municipality in the northern part of the island of Fuerteventura in the Province of Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain. The population is 29,174 (2023), and the area is 356.13 km$^2$. The municipality includes the Lobos Island to the northeast, just off Corralejo.
An anonymous manuscript relates that the town of La Oliva was founded in 1500 by individuals known to the Hernández brothers, residents of Betancuria. La Oliva is also the historic seat of the island's Colonels, who resided in the stately Casa de los Coroneles. Because of this, it succeeded the Villa de Betancuria as the capital of Fuerteventura from 1834 until 1860, when Puerto de Cabras became the new capital.
The largest town of the municipality, Corralejo (14,318 inhabitants in 2023, including Playa de Corralejo), is a port town and major beach resort at the northernmost point of the island. Other major settlements and their 2023 population are Geafond (3,985), Villaverde (2,118), Lajares (2,012), and El Cotillo (1,474); the town of La Oliva had 1,720.

## Gallery

* "Montaña Quemada" Canyon
* A stone-built windmill near the beach of La Oliva
* Church of Our Lady of La Candelaria
* Corralejo beach
* Los Lobos Island
* Casa de los Coroneles, La Oliva
# Lachenus

Lachenus impunctipennis is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Lachenus.
# Aktash

Aktash, which means 'white rock' in many Turkic languages, may refer to:
* Aktash (river), a river in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia
* Ak-Tash (disambiguation), several villages in Kyrgyzstan
* Aktash, Russia, several rural localities in Russia
* Aktash Massif Important Bird Area, Tajikistan
* Aktashite, a mineral
* Oqtosh, a town in the Narpay District, Uzbekistan
* Oqtosh, Namangan Region, a town in the Toʻraqoʻrgʻon District, Uzbekistan
# Akkordolia

The akkordolia is a zither from Germany and Austria, consisting of a long box, with the strings being pressed against the fretboard by pressing down buttons from above, similar to the Japanese taishogoto. One row of buttons changes the melody, and the other row of buttons can change the chord which backs the melody.
The instrument was invented around the start of the 20th century by Otto Teller of Klingenthal, Germany, and was produced locally there by cottage industry.
# Akkonak, Merkezefendi

Akkonak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Merkezefendi, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 16,979 (2022).
# Akçayazı, İliç

Akçayazı is a village in the İliç District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 15 (2022).
# Diprophylline

Diprophylline (INN) or dyphylline (USAN) (trade names Dilor, Lufyllin) is a xanthine derivative with bronchodilator and vasodilator effects. It is used in the treatment of respiratory disorders like asthma, cardiac dyspnea, and bronchitis. It acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
# Akmačići

Akmačići is a village in the municipality of Nova Varoš, western Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 420 people.