OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dodge City Gang

The Dodge City Gang were a group of Kansas gunfighters and gamblers who dominated the political and economic life of Las Vegas, New Mexico in 1879 and early 1880. This came at a time when Las Vegas was booming and was thought to be the future metropolis of New Mexico. As with many a boomtown, it attracted a number of opportunists and outlaws.

## Organization

The gang was composed largely of fighters from the recent Railroad Wars of Raton, New Mexico, and Royal Gorge, Colorado. These included John Joshua Webb, "Dirty" Dave Rudabaugh, and Mysterious Dave Mather. The gang was a loose-knit association, and its putative leader was Hyman Neill, better known as Hoodoo Brown, who had secured the position of justice of the peace. Doc Holliday was in town and was friendly with gang members, though he is not generally listed as a member.
The gang managed to get members or friends into local law enforcement positions, with the idea being, for the most part, that their actions were to control the gambling establishments and rake in huge profits. Some members, notably Dave Rudabaugh, seemed unsatisfied with this and were suspected of several stagecoach robberies and other criminal acts.
The town's rough reputation drew a number of lawless characters. Billy the Kid passed through in 1879, as did Jesse James, though neither was ever a part of the gang. A local legend has the two famous outlaws meeting for dinner in the Old Adobe Hotel in nearby Hot Springs, New Mexico. Supposedly Jesse invited Billy to come to Missouri and join his gang but the Kid declined. However, that is generally viewed as legend, and it is not confirmed that the two ever even met.
By the beginning of 1880 the tide of public opinion had turned against the gang. Webb was arrested after his involvement in a shooting that may well have been self defense, but much due to his association with the gang, he received a jail sentence. Rudabaugh was also jailed due to his involvement in criminal acts. Both he and Webb eventually escaped. Many other members of the organization left town. The power of the gang lasted only a matter of months. It was doomed by the greed and excesses of its members, and their inability to disguise their acts. The phrase "Dodge City Gang" can also be used to describe the informal group who dominated Dodge City, Kansas in the 1870s. At one time or another this group included Wyatt Earp, Bat Masterson, Doc Holliday, and Luke Short.
# Downgrade

In computing, downgrading refers to reverting software (or hardware) back to an older version; downgrade is the opposite of upgrade. Programs may need to be downgraded to remove introduced bugs, restore useful removed features, and to increase speed and/or ease of use. The same can occur with machinery.
An example of a downgraded program is Gmax, a downgraded version of 3ds max used by professional computer graphics artists, free to download and simplified for ease of use.
The term "downgrade" became especially popularized during the days of Windows Vista, with users wanting to return to, or downgrade to (with some even calling it an "upgrade") Windows XP due to Vista's performance and familiarity issues.
Another reason could be that the user's applications do not support their new OS and they want to revert to an older version.
# E. grandis

E. grandis may refer to:
* Edithcolea grandis, a succulent plant species distributed throughout Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen and Socotra Island
* Eucalyptus grandis, the flooded gum or rose gum, a tall tree species found in New South Wales and Queensland in Australia
* Eupseudosoma grandis, a moth species in the genus Eupseudosoma
* Euroscaptor grandis, the greater Chinese mole, a mammal species found in China and Vietnam
* Exoprosopa grandis, a fly species in the genus Exoprosopa
* Exorista grandis, a fly species in the genus Exorista

## Synonyms

* Elaeocarpus grandis, a synonym for Elaeocarpus angustifolius, the blue marble tree, blue fig or blue quandong, a flowering plant species found in New-Caledonia, Queensland and New South Wales
* Echimys grandis, a synonym for Toromys grandis, the giant tree rat or white-faced tree rat, a spiny rat species found in Brazil
# Mary Jane Hale Welles

Mary Jane Hale Welles (June 18, 1817 - February 28, 1886) was the wife of Gideon Welles and is known for her hand-written letters, which appear in various museums.

## Early life and education

She was born as Mary Jane Hale on 18th June 1817 in Glastonbury, Connecticut, to a lawyer father Elias White Hale and mother Jane Mullhallan Hale.
She grew up in remote Lewistown, Pennsylvania, with her family, including two brothers, the younger Elias and the older Reuben.

## Personal life

As a teenager she was noted for her strong-mindedness and, despite parental objections, communicated directly with romantic interest, her first cousin Gideon Welles before marrying him on June 16, 1835. The wedding took place in Lewiston.
The couple had nine children, including:
* Anna Jane Welles (1836 – 1852)
* Samuel Welles (1838 – 1853)
* Edward Gideon Welles (1840 – 1843)
* Thomas Gideon Welles (1846 – 1892)
* John Arthur Welles (1849 – 1883)
* Herbert Welles (1852 – 1853)
* Hubert Welles (1853 – 1862)
* Mary Juanita Welles (1854 – 1858)
Only three children lived into adulthood. She attempted to adopt a girl in 1847, but was rejected. The family lived on H Street, between 9th and 10th street, in Washington D.C.
Her husband was the Chief of the Bureau of Provisions and Clothing for the United States Navy before becoming the Secretary of the Navy for presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.

## Letters

Welles' letters appear in the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, and in the University of Michigan's William L. Clements Library. She wrote to her mother about her marriage, the activity and health of her children and to her husband about her social life and the community reaction to the war draft.

## Death

Welles died on February 28, 1886, in Hartford. She is buried adjacent to her husband in Cedar Hill Cemetery.
# Half Hell, North Carolina

Half Hell is an unincorporated community in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States.
The settlement is located on Highway 906, approximately 2 mi (3.2 km) south of Bolivia. "Half Hell Swamp" is located approximately 2 mi (3.2 km) south of Half Hell.

## History

The settlement's name may have originated in the 1800s when settlers migrating south encountered dense swamps located there. Unable to cross, they settled at that location "halfway to hell". The name "Half Hell" may have also originated from the area's early reputation for illegal activities, particularly moonshining. Finally, the name may have been a reference to the midway point—"half way to hell"—for local farmers traveling to Southport to pay their taxes.
Greenlands Farm is located in Half Hell. The Half Hell Folk Festival was held at the farm in 2015 and 2017.
Half Hell is also home to Half Hell's Horses and the Brunswick County Buckers youth riding club.
# Lake Rotokereru

Lake Rotokereru is a lake in the Northland Region of New Zealand.
# Deltoceromyia

Deltoceromyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Deltoceromyia delta Townsend, 1931

## Distribution

Peru.
# Hadramautic language

Ḥaḍramautic or Ḥaḍramitic was the easternmost of the four known languages of the Old South Arabian subgroup of the Semitic languages. It was used in the Kingdom of Hadhramaut and also the area round the Hadhramite capital of Shabwa, in what is now Yemen. The Hadramites also controlled the trade in frankincense through their important trading post of Sumhuram (Hadramautic s$_1$mhrm), now Khor Rori in the Dhofar Governorate, Oman.

## Script and phonology

Almost the entire body of evidence for the ancient Ḥaḑramautic language comes from inscriptions written in the monumental Ancient South Arabian script, consisting of 29 letters, and deriving from the Proto-Sinaitic script. The sounds of the language were essentially the same as those of Sabaic.
Noteworthy characteristics of Ḥaḑramautic include its tendency, especially in inscriptions from Wadi Ḥaḍhramaut, to represent Old South Arabian ṯ as s$_3$: thus we find s$_2$ls$_3$ ("three"; cf. Sabaean s$_2$lṯ.) There are also instances where ṯ is written for an older form s$_3$; e.g. Ḥaḑramautic mṯnad ("inscription"), which is msnd in the rest of Old South Arabian.

## History

Potsherds with Ancient South Arabian letters on them, found in Raybūn, the old Ḥaḍramitic capital, have been radiocarbon dated to the 12th century BC. The language was certainly in use from 800 BC but in the fourth century AD, the Kingdom of Hadhramaut was conquered by the Ḥimyarites, who used Sabaic as an official language, and after then there are no more records in Ḥaḍramautic.
During the course of the language’s history there appeared particular phonetic changes, such as the change from ˤ to ˀ, from ẓ to ṣ, from ṯ to s$_3$. As in other Semitic languages n can be assimilated to a following consonant, compare ʾnfs$_1$ "souls" > ʾfs$_1$
In Ḥaḑramautic the third person pronouns begin with s$_1$. It has feminine forms ending in ṯ and s$_3$.
# Amitermitinae

Amitermitinae is a disputed subfamily of "higher termites" now often merged with the subfamily Termitinae and is considered by ITIS as a synonym; it had previously been placed in the family Rhinotermitidae.
Amitermitinae have as typical characteristics: a usually rounded head with a bilobed clypeus. The mandibles of their soldiers usually has a single median tooth.
They have evolved the ability to have many reproductives in their colony, up to a hundred, which allows very large colonies. As with other members of their family, Termitidae, they have lost most of their cellulose-digesting protozoa. Instead, they eat fungi, which digest cellulose and other organic matter. As a result, the Termitidae can make use of a wide variety of foods; not only rotten wood, but also grass, seeds, dung, soil, and detritus are all used by one species or another. In addition, some species can synthesize nitrogen compounds.
Many members of the Amitermitinae have evolved a very effective way of securing food. The Amitermes species especially build a shell of earth by cementing the earth with their saliva and use it to cover vegetation. This smothers the plant and they can then eat the fungi that grow in the safety of the covering. They probably evolved in savanna, monsoon, and desert regions because their runways are not very resistant to rain erosion They use saliva to build runways, and this is an adaptation of an earlier use of saliva to entangle enemies
The cemented soil is richer in phosphorus than the soil from which it is derived. This causes an increased loss of phosphorus from sheet erosion. It is probably a major part of the reason why tropical savanna soils are depleted in phosphorus, especially in Australia. The genus Termes branch probably arose in Africa. The Amitermitinae are thought to have arisen in Southeast Asia, probably from primitive Oriental Termitinae species, in early Cretaceous but it may be even more likely in Australia, since that is where phosphate deposits were clustered in the late Jurassic and early Cretaceous. The primitive Amitermitinae species are most numerous in those regions at present. The development of at least 25 fundamentally different sesquiterpenes and several unique cyclic ethers for termite defense in the Amitermitinae hint at considerable success and large numbers in the early years for such systems must be elaborate to evolve.
# Shooting at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's trap

The Women's trap event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place on 28 and 29 July 2021 at the Asaka Shooting Range.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
Qualification records :
| World record | Satu Mäkelä-Nummela (FIN) | 123 | Acapulco, Mexico | 18 March 2019 |
| Olympic record | Not established | – | – | – |
Final records :
| World record | Ashley Carroll (USA) | 48 | Guadalajara, Mexico | 5 March 2018 |
| Olympic record | Not established | – | – | – |

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday, 28 July 2021 Thursday, 29 July 2021 | 9:00 9:00 | Qualification |
| Thursday, 29 July 2021 | 14:30 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Total | Notes |
| 1 | Zuzana Rehák-Štefečeková | Slovakia | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 125 | Q, WR, OR |
| 2 | Alessandra Perilli | San Marino | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 122 | Q |
| 3 | Silvana Stanco | Italy | 24 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 24 | 121+3 | Q |
| 4 | Laetisha Scanlan | Australia | 24 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 121+2 | Q |
| 5 | Penny Smith | Australia | 23 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 120+2 | Q |
| 6 | Kayle Browning | United States | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 120+1 | Q |
| 7 | Madelynn Bernau | United States | 24 | 25 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 119 | |
| 8 | Jessica Rossi | Italy | 25 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 119 | |
| 9 | Sandra Bernal | Poland | 24 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 118 | |
| 10 | Natalie Rooney | New Zealand | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 25 | 117 | |
| 11 | Wang Xiaojing | China | 22 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 117 | |
| 12 | Carole Cormenier | France | 25 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 117 | |
| 13 | Alejandra Ramírez | Mexico | 22 | 23 | 25 | 21 | 25 | 116 | |
| 14 | Fátima Gálvez | Spain | 22 | 24 | 22 | 25 | 23 | 116 | |
| 15 | Daria Semianova | ROC | 22 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 116 | |
| 16 | Kirsty Hegarty | Great Britain | 24 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 23 | 116 | |
| 17 | Ekaterina Subbotina | ROC | 24 | 24 | 25 | 20 | 23 | 116 | |
| 18 | Deng Weiyun | China | 21 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 115 | |
| 19 | Yukie Nakayama | Japan | 21 | 24 | 22 | 25 | 23 | 115 | |
| 20 | Selin Ali | Bulgaria | 22 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 115 | |
| 21 | Ray Bassil | Lebanon | 24 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 114 | |
| 22 | Maggy Ashmawy | Egypt | 19 | 24 | 24 | 22 | 24 | 113 | |
| 23 | Ana Waleska Soto | Guatemala | 21 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 113 | |
| 24 | Satu Mäkelä-Nummela | Finland | 23 | 23 | 24 | 21 | 22 | 113 | |
| 25 | Mélanie Couzy | France | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 110 | |
| 26 | Adriana Ruano | Guatemala | 23 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 21 | 110 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Notes |
| | Zuzana Rehák-Štefečeková (SVK) | 21 | 25 | 30 | 34 | 38 | 43 | OR |
| | Kayle Browning (USA) | 20 | 24 | 29 | 34 | 37 | 42 | |
| | Alessandra Perilli (SMR) | 19 | 23 | 26 | 29 | | | |
| 4 | Laetisha Scanlan (AUS) | 19 | 24 | 26 | | | | |
| 5 | Silvana Stanco (ITA) | 17 | 22 | | | | | |
| 6 | Penny Smith (AUS) | 13 | | | | | | |
# Dropped Frames

Dropped Frames is a multi-album project by American hip hop musician Mike Shinoda, currently consisting of three volumes. Dropped Frames, Vol. 1 was released on July 10, 2020, with subsequent volumes following on July 31 and September 18 of the same year. The project was composed interactively with fans on Shinoda's Twitch channel. All three albums were distributed via Kenji Kobayashi Productions, Shinoda's own company capitally related to Machine Shop co. With the exception of the opening track of volume 1, "Open Door", tracks on Dropped Frames are primarily instrumental.

## Background

When the COVID-19 quarantine began, Shinoda became enamored of Twitch. The singer spent Monday through Friday making art on Twitch while fans gave feedback. Four days of every week involved making music, while one day per week was dedicated to creating visual art.
In late June 2020, Shinoda announced that he planned to publish his second studio album in early July 2020. He also stated that the songs were made with the assistance of fans who viewed his Twitch channel. At that time, he also allowed free streaming of songs "Open Door", "Super Galaxtica" and "Osiris". The song "Open Door" has vocals from Shinoda and over half a dozen fans worldwide. The remainder of the album is entirely instrumental with multiple genres represented.

## Critical reception

Kelsey Chapman of Alternative Press describes Dropped Frames, Vol. 1 as "an abnormally relaxed and joyful record to come out during a time marred by shared social tension and fear".
Brenton Blanchet of Spin characterized Dropped Frames, Vol. 1 as "a mesh of 'Mariachi,' 'Bollywood hip-hop' and '90's boy band pop' suggestions, featuring flute loops, Nintendo Game Boy-driven chords and vocal chants made up of hundreds of fan submissions".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mike Shinoda

## Personnel

* Mike Shinoda – instrumentation, engineer, mastering, producer, vocals
* Ai Mori – vocals
* Debbie Darroch – vocals
* Jessy Boray – vocals
* Joar Westerlund – vocals
* Pershard Owens – vocals
* Sage Douglas – vocals
* Slava – vocals
* Dan Mayo – drums (track 7, vol 1 and track 10, vol 2)

## Charts
### Vol. 1

Chart performance for Dropped Frames, Vol. 1 :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| UK Album Sales (OCC) | 94 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 15 |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 26 |

### Vol. 2

Chart performance for Dropped Frames, Vol. 2 :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 51 |

### Vol. 3

Chart performance for Dropped Frames, Vol. 3 :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 94 |
# Earth 2020

Earth 2020 is a 1983 role-playing game published by Stephen Kyffin.

## Contents

Earth 2020 is game set in the then-future of 2020. Technology has allowed everyone to live lives of leisure, but some people — the player characters — seek adventure. Designer Stephen Kyffin designed the game as "an optimistic view of the future, with more technology and human understanding of ourselves and the planet we live on."
The book is divided into four sections:
* Introduction of life in 2020, and includes notes on leisure, the military, space and undersea cities.
* Character generation includes over 160 possible professions, and equipment that can be purchased.
* Skills resolution, with a list of more than 50 skills.
* Combat resolution.

## Publication history

Stephen Kyffin of Newquay self-published Book 1 of the game as a 44-page booklet with a price of £2. More volumes were promised, but ultimately no more books appeared.

## Reception

Andy Blakeman, writing in Issue 11 of Imagine, felt that similarities could be drawn to Traveller, and there were also some errors in equipment pricing, but concluded, "Really, this game is hard to criticise [...] I feel that I can recommend this game system to many gamers, whatever style of play they prefer, as a good system for role-playing. Full marks!"
# Melnisi fortress

The Melnisi fortress (Georgian: მელნისის ციხე) is a ruined medieval fortress in the Adigeni Municipality, Georgia. The monument is perched on a hill at the altitude of 1379 meters above sea level, on the east bank of the Otskhe river. It overlooks to the east the village of Saghrdze, some 4 km northwest to the townlet of Abastumani. The fortress is currently almost completely in ruins, only parts of the eastern tower and western wall still extant. The monument dates to the High Middle Ages and might have been of great importance at that time as it enjoyed a commanding position along the road leading from the province of Samtskhe to the western regions of Georgia. In 2006, the Melnisi fortress was inscribed on the list of Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance of Georgia.
# Akrivi

Akrivi is a singer and songwriter, best known for her music contributions in series and films. Her music has been featured on US networks Showtime Networks, CBS, A&E, Freeform (TV channel), in various shows like The Good Wife, The Fosters (2013 TV series), The Glades, House of Lies, Younger (TV series), The Bold and the Beautiful and also in the Sony Pictures film The Night Before and Rough Night. She has released a double collection of her work in 2015, Precious Collection Volume 1 & 2, featuring songs in English, Greek and Spanish. Akrivi was born in Greece and has been residing in the United Kingdom.

## Early life

Born in Greece, Akrivi moved to the United Kingdom to study psychology.
# Eleventh Hour (1942 documentary film)

Eleventh Hour is a 1942 Australian short documentary film from director Ken G. Hall for the Department of Information.
It was the third in a series of movies to promote Austerity War Loans, following Another Threshold.

## Plot

A woman wonders if the sacrifices of war are worth it. Her first World War veteran husband assures her that it is.

## Cast

* Muriel Steinbeck as the wife
* John Nugent Hayard as the husband
* Margaret Sinclair as the daughter in law

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald wrote that:
   Ken Hall... has used the Anzac Day memorial services with effect... [the film] should rally the dilatory to the war bond booths. Muriel Steinbeck Is splendid... The mournful retrospection of... [the wife]... could with advantage be less insistent in the script, and more heartening implication and less exhortation be given to the propaganda angle of the narrative.
Smith's Weekly said "Nothing is over-dramatised, and the mother...in the opening scenes particularly, is genuinely moving." The Age called it "impressive".
# McKinnie

McKinnie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfonzo McKinnie (born 1992), American basketball player
* Bryant McKinnie (born 1979), American football player
* Burt McKinnie (1879–1946), American golfer
* Eric "Ricky" McKinnie (born 1952), American musician
* Miriam McKinnie (1906–1987), American artist
# Dropped line

In poetry, a dropped line is a line which is broken into two lines, but where the second part is indented to the horizontal position it would have had as an unbroken line.
For example, in the poem "The Other Side of the River" by Charles Wright, the first and second lines form a dropped line, as do the fourth and fifth lines:
   It's linkage I'm talking about,
                            and harmonies and structures,
   And all the various things that lock our wrists to the past. Something infinite behind everything appears,
                                           and then disappears.— Charles Wright, The Other Side of the River

## Use in modern poetry

Dropped lines have a variety of functions and uses. In Robert Denham's words, a dropped line is "a spatial as well as temporal feature, affecting both the eye and ear." It may be used to determine the visual appearance of the line as a whole. Wright, for example, uses dropped lines to reference landscape paintings, especially by Paul Cézanne and Giorgio Morandi, explaining why his use of dropped line "can be seen as imitating the sense of horizontal rhythm prevalent in paintings by Cézanne." Modern poets who are known for using dropped lines include Wright, Carl Phillips, and Edward Hirsch.

## Use in dramatic texts

Lines which are broken between two voices, as in the first two lines in the following scene in Hamlet, may also be called dropped lines. In this case, the line is broken to reflect a change in character while preserving a steady iambic pentameter across the entire line. In classical tragedy this technique of dividing a single verse line between two or more characters is called antilabe and functions "as a means of heightening dramatic tension." It was "frequently utilized by Renaissance dramatists" such as Shakespeare:
   HAMLET
       Did you not speak to it?
   MARCELLUS
                            My lord, I did;
       But answer made it none: yet once methought
       It lifted up its head and did address
       Itself to motion, like as it would speak;— William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act I, Scene II