OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lee B. Weathers

Lee Beam Weathers (1886 – January 11, 1958) was an American newspaper editor and politician. He owned and edited The Shelby Daily Star from 1911 until his death in 1958.

## Early life

Lee Beam Weathers was born in 1886 and grew up in Lawndale, Cleveland County, North Carolina. He graduated from Wake Forest College in 1908. He married Breta Noell Clary and had a son and a daughter with her.

## Career

Following graduation from college, Weathers worked for two years as a reporter for newspapers in Charlotte, North Carolina. On January 1, 1911, he bought The Cleveland Star from Clyde R. Hoey. He served as president of the North Carolina Press Association from 1928 to 1929. He changed his paper's name to The Shelby Daily Star in 1936. He also wrote a book, The Living Past of Cleveland County: A History.
Some historians consider Weathers to have been a leading figure of the Shelby Dynasty, a political machine which dominated North Carolina politics for two decades. During his tenure the Star acted as an organ of the machine. Hoey, one of the Shelby Dynasty's leaders, was elected Governor of North Carolina in 1936. During Hoey's time in office Weathers served as Secretary of the North Carolina Railroad Commission. Gardner was succeeded by J. Melville Broughton, and under Broughton he was made a member of the State Board of Education and the Board of Conservation and Development. Weathers served four terms in the North Carolina Senate from 1942 to 1950, representing the 27th district encompassing Cleveland, McDowell, and Rutherford counties. He supported legislative measures which increased appropriations for public schools and hospital construction, banned the use of firecrackers, and established a 30-day grace period for payments on purchasing drivers' licenses.
Weathers suffered a heart attack in 1956. He continued to work in his newspaper office but partly retired. On January 11, 1958, he suffered another heart attack and died at the age of 71 while vacationing with his wife in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He was buried in Sunset Cemetery in Shelby.
# Drapetes (beetle)

Drapetes is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Elateridae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.

## Selected Species

* Drapetes abei
* Drapetes advenus
* Drapetes araratensis
* Drapetes aterrimus
* Drapetes bicoloris
* Drapetes bimaculatus
* Drapetes brevicollis
* Drapetes cayennensis
* Drapetes chiricahua
* Drapetes corticalis
* Drapetes crocopus
* Drapetes cruentus
* Drapetes degener
* Drapetes depressus
* Drapetes dorsalis
* Drapetes dubius
* Drapetes ecarinatus
* Drapetes equestris
* Drapetes equiseti
* Drapetes europaeus
* Drapetes exstriatus
* Drapetes flavatus
* Drapetes flavipes
* Drapetes flexuosus
* Drapetes fuscus
* Drapetes griseus
* Drapetes guttatus
* Drapetes haematoceras
* Drapetes heydeni
* Drapetes inunctus
* Drapetes jansoni
* Drapetes kashyapi
* Drapetes laticollis
* Drapetes latus
* Drapetes lineolus
* Drapetes maculatus
* Drapetes maurus
* Drapetes mediorufus
* Drapetes modestus
* Drapetes montanus
* Drapetes mordelloides
* Drapetes niger
* Drapetes nigricans
* Drapetes nigricornis
* Drapetes nigrinus
* Drapetes nigripes
* Drapetes pannus
* Drapetes picipes
* Drapetes plagiatus
* Drapetes planatus
* Drapetes prolifericornis
* Drapetes pullus
* Drapetes purpureus
* Drapetes pygmaeus
* Drapetes quadrifoveatus
* Drapetes quadripustulatus
* Drapetes rotundoextremus
* Drapetes rubricollis
* Drapetes rufipalpis
* Drapetes rufiventris
* Drapetes sanguineus
* Drapetes sellatus
* Drapetes serraticornis
* Drapetes sexmaculatus
* Drapetes signatipennis
* Drapetes signatulus
* Drapetes socialis
* Drapetes spatulatus
* Drapetes spissus
* Drapetes submaculatus
* Drapetes subnivosus
* Drapetes subparallelus
* Drapetes sulcatus
* Drapetes taeniatus
* Drapetes talyshensis
* Drapetes tetraspilotus
* Drapetes thoracicus
* Drapetes torigaii
* Drapetes truncatus
* Drapetes ustulatus
* Drapetes vilis
# Menilite

Menilite is a greyish-brown form of the mineraloid opal. It is also known as liver opal or leberopal (German), due to its color. It is called menilite because it was first described from Ménilmontant (Paris), France, where it occurs as concretions within bituminous Early Oligocene Menilite Shales.
# Direct mail fundraising

Direct mail fundraising is a form of direct marketing widely used by nonprofit organizations in North America, Europe, and parts of Asia-Pacific to acquire new donors or members and retain the level of their contributions or dues as part of a fundraising program.
The professional use of direct mail fundraising requires an understanding both of the principles and practice of direct marketing and of the discipline of fundraising. In direct marketing, practitioners view large numbers of prospects or donors through the lens of statistics. Fundraising teaches us how to view prospects or donors as individuals, with unique values, beliefs, and preferences.

## History and growth in the United States

In its modern form, direct mail fundraising appeared in the United States after World War II, when nationwide charities such as the National Easter Seal Society sought ways to broaden their fundraising base.
It was only with the advent in the 1960s of the ZIP Code and, later, the computer that direct mail fundraising began to gain wide use. Before the ZIP Code, it was difficult to target appropriate recipients of direct mail fundraising appeals, and before the computer, compiling and maintaining lists of supporters was tedious and costly. During the 1970s, when computers became increasingly affordable, the use of direct mail fundraising spread widely. It quickly became the means by which most Americans learned about and first provided financial support for their charities of choice.
The explosive growth of the nonprofit sector in the United States — quadrupling in the 1980s and doubling again in the 1990s and early 2000s — led to a massive expansion in the use of direct mail to build and sustain large, nationwide donor and membership lists. Today, direct mail fundraising accounts for at least one-fifth of the more than $250 billion contributed annually in the U.S. to the nation's 1.6 million nonprofit organizations.
Direct mail fundraising has its own unique jargon, much of it related to the art and science of creating, producing and mailing the right appeal to the right list at the right time, and measuring the results.
In recent years, electronic communication media has been used more commonly among nonprofits. Online, email, and social media campaigns, collectively referred to as digital fundraising, have been used in coordination with direct mail fundraising. Nonprofits supplement direct mail campaigns with email blasts and social media posts, using similar messaging and visuals to tie the various communications together.
However, digital fundraising has not grown fast enough to replace direct mail for most nonprofits. In 2018, digital fundraising accounted for 8.5% percent of charitable donations in the United States.
# Michael Enright

Michael Enright may refer to:
* Michael Enright (actor) (born c. 1964), British actor
* Michael Enright (broadcaster) (born 1943), Canadian radio broadcaster
* Michael Enright (politician) (1952–1997), Irish Democratic Left politician, briefly a senator
# Mickaël Solvi

Mickaël Solvi is a French Guianan international footballer who plays as a forward.

## International career

Solvi has been capped at full international level by French Guiana and scored in the 2014 Caribbean Cup group match against Cuba on 11 November 2014.

### International goals

    Scores and results list French Guiana's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 30 May 2014 | Trinidad Stadium, Oranjestad, Aruba | British Virgin Islands | 5–0 | 6–0 | 2014 Caribbean Cup qualification |
| 2. | 8 October 2014 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Haiti | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2014 Caribbean Cup qualification |
| 3. | 11 November 2014 | Montego Bay Sports Complex, Montego Bay, Jamaica | Cuba | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2014 Caribbean Cup |
# Megorama frontale

Megorama frontale is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Henry Townsend

Henry Townsend may refer to:
* Henry Townsend (Norwich) (1626–1695), early American colonist born in Norwich, Norfolk, England
* Henry Townsend (Oyster Bay) (1649–1703), American colonist born in Oyster Bay
* Henry Townsend (missionary) (1815–1886), Anglican missionary
* Henry Townsend (musician) (1909–2006), American blues singer, guitarist and pianist
# Lecokia

Lecokia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. It just contains one species, Lecokia cretica (Lam.) DC.
It is native to Cyprus, the East Aegean Islands, Iran, Crete, Lebanon, Palestine, South Caucasus (of Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan), Syria, and Turkey.
The genus name of Lecokia is in honour of Henri Lecoq (1802–1871), a French botanist. The genus has 2 known synonyms of Apolgusa Raf. and Conilaria Raf.
The Latin specific epithet of cretica means "coming from Crete, where the plant was found. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Coll. Mém. Vol.5 on page 67 in 1829.
# Drapetini

Drapetini is a tribe of hybotid flies widespread in the world. There are 19 currently recognised genera. See the Wikispecies link below for details.

## Genera

* Allodromia Smith, 1962
* Atodrapetis Plant, 1997
* Austrodrapetis Smith, 1964
* Austrodromia Collin, 1961
* Chaetodromia Teskey, 1983
* Chersodromia Haliday in Walker, 1851
* Crossopalpus Bigot, 1857
* Drapetis Meigen, 1822
* Dusmetina Gil Collado, 1930
* Elaphropeza Macquart, 1827
* Isodrapetis Collin, 1961
* Megagrapha Melander, 1928
* Micrempis Melander, 1928
* Nanodromia Grootaert, 1994
* Ngaheremyia Plant & Didham, 2006
* Pontodromia Grootaert, 1994
* Sinodrapetis Yang, Gaimari & Grootaert, 2004
* Stilpon Loew, 1859
Data related to Drapetini at Wikispecies
# Memphis shooting

Memphis shooting may refer to:
* Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., the fatal shooting of an African-American civil rights leader at the Lorraine Motel on April 4, 1968
* 2022 Memphis shootings, a shooting spree in which three people were killed and three others were injured
# Direct limit of groups

In mathematics, a direct limit of groups is the direct limit of a direct system of groups. These are central objects of study in algebraic topology, especially stable homotopy theory and homological algebra. They are sometimes called stable groups, though this term normally means something quite different in model theory.
Certain examples of stable groups are easier to study than "unstable" groups, the groups occurring in the limit. This is a priori surprising, given that they are generally infinite-dimensional, constructed as limits of groups with finite-dimensional representations.

## Examples

Each family of classical groups forms a direct system, via inclusion of matrices in the upper left corner, such as $\operatorname {GL} (n,A)\to \operatorname {GL} (n+1,A)$. The stable groups are denoted $\operatorname {GL} (A)$ or $\operatorname {GL} (\infty ,A)$.
Bott periodicity computes the homotopy of the stable unitary group and stable orthogonal group.
The Whitehead group of a ring (the first K-group) can be defined in terms of $\operatorname {GL} (A)$.
Stable homotopy groups of spheres are the stable groups associated with the suspension functor.
# Michael Eppelstun

Michael "Eppo" Eppelstun is an Australian professional bodyboarder who won the bodyboarding world championship in 1993. In winning the competition, he became the first Australian and the first non-Hawaiian to win the World title. Eppo helped develop two new moves in the bodyboarding world which ushered in whole new gymnastic approach to riding a bodyboard. First came the Air Roll Spin and shortly later the Blackflip.
# Eulade Rudahunga

Eulade Rudahunga was a Rwandan priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Butare in the Republic of Rwanda from August 2, 1953, to 2019. He served as a chaplain for different parishes until he received the title of Monsignor by Pope John Paul II.
Rudahunga attended Kabgayi and Nyakibanda seminaries before receiving the ecclesiastical title of Padre.
He worked as a teacher and taught well-known Rwandan figures such as the late Juvénal Habyarimana, the former president of Rwanda.
Rudahunga was a survivor of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. He survived by pleading with the killers and giving them some of the church savings to free himself and other refugees they hid within the church.
# Elaine Baxter

Elaine Bland Baxter (January 16, 1933 – March 26, 2021) was an American politician and educator who served as the 27th Iowa Secretary of State.

## Personal life

She was the daughter of Clarence Arthur Bland and Margaret Clark Bland. She married Harry Youngs Baxter, in 1954; they have three children, Katherine, Harry and John. She died on March 26, 2021, aged 88.

## Education

She received her B.A. in International Affairs from the University of Illinois in 1954, a teaching certificate in secondary level Social Studies from Iowa Wesleyan College in 1970 and an M.S. in Urban and Regional Planning from the University of Iowa in 1978. She also received graduate training at the Harvard University Kennedy School of Government.

## Political career

Baxter was a member of the Iowa House of Representatives' 60th District from 1983 to 1986, and she served two terms as Iowa Secretary of State from 1986 to 1994.
She was also a delegate to Democratic National Convention from Iowa in 1988 and 1992; was a member of the Democratic National Committee from Iowa in 1988; was a candidate for U.S. Representative from Iowa's 3rd congressional district in 1992 and 1994.
Iowa Governor Thomas Vilsack appointed her to the Humanities Iowa board of directors. She joined the Iowa Lottery Board in 2002.
Baxter endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2008 US Presidential election.

## Community involvement

Baxter was active in civic organizations, including the Burlington planning commission, the Burlington City Council and the Victorian Society of Iowa. She served on various boards, including the Preservation Action, Washington, D.C. (1980–1984), the Iowa Alliance for Historic Preservation, the Heritage Trust for Preservation of Historic Burlington and the Terrace Hill Society.
# Henry Townshend

Henry Townshend may refer to:
* Henry Townshend (died 1621) (1537–1621), MP for Bridgnorth and Ludlow
* Henry Townshend (died 1762) (1736–1762), MP for Eye
* Henry Dive Townshend (1796–1882), British Army officer
* Henry Townshend (Silent Hill), character in Silent Hill 4: The Room
# Lebert

Lebert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Lebert (born 1982), German author
* Helmut Lebert (born 1941), German rower
* Hermann Lebert (1813–1878), German physician
* Sigmund Lebert (1821–1884), German pianist
# Andrea Prosperetti

Andrea Prosperetti is the Distinguished Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Houston, the Berkhoff Professor of Applied Physics at the University of Twente in the Netherlands and an elected member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2012 ("for contributions to the fundamentals and applications of multiphase flows"). He is known for his work in the field of multiphase flows including bubble dynamics and cavitation.
He was the editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Multiphase Flow and serves on the editorial board of the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. He completed his doctoral work in 1974 at the California Institute of Technology under the supervision of Milton Plesset (of the Rayleigh–Plesset equation and Møller–Plesset perturbation theory) and holds a B.S. in Physics from Universitá di Milano, Italy (1968).
Prosperetti was awarded the Fluid Dynamics Prize (the highest award in Fluid Mechanics) by the American Physical Society in 2003 "for breakthroughs in the theory of multiphase flows, the dynamics of bubble oscillations, underwater sound, and free-surface flows and for providing elegant explanations of paradoxical phenomena in these fields". In 2012, the Acoustical Society of America awarded him the Silver Medal in Physical Acoustics "for contributions to bubble dynamics and multiphase flow." In addition, Prosperetti also won the 2014 EUROMECH Fluid Mechanics Prize (administered by the Council of the European Mechanics Society), the Lifetime Achievement Award in 2001 by the Japan Society of Multiphase Flow, and the Fluids Engineering Award in 2005 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He is a fellow of the Acoustical Society of America, the American Physical Society, and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He has been a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2000.
He is the author of "Advanced Mathematics for Applications", a reference textbook for graduate-level engineers and also of "Computational Methods for Multiphase Flows", both published by the Cambridge University Press.
# Delaware County Fairgrounds racetrack

The Delaware County Fairgrounds racetrack is a half-mile dirt racing oval for harness racing events in Delaware, Ohio operated by the Delaware County Agricultural Society since 1946. The most important race run here is the Little Brown Jug. The premier event in the United States for three-year-old pacers, it is the third and final leg of the Triple Crown of Harness Racing series.
Some of the other races contested at the Delaware County Fairgrounds racetrack are the Little Brown Jugette, the Buckette 3YO Filly Trot, the Ohio Breeders Championship races, the Old Oaken Bucket, and the Ms Versatility Final.
# Memphis to New York Spirit

Memphis to New York Spirit is an album by American organist John Patton recorded in 1969 and 1970 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1996.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine awarded the album 3½ stars and stated "Memphis to New York Spirit doesn't have a consistent groove like some other Patton records, but when it does click, the results are remarkable; it's worthy addition to a funky soul-jazz collection".

## Track listing

All compositions by John Patton except where noted
* "Memphis" - 5:55
* "Footprints" (Wayne Shorter) - 6:24
* "The Mandingo" (Marvin Cabell) - 7:50
* "Bloodyun" (James Blood Ulmer) - 8:20
* "Steno" - 9:10
* "Man from Tanganyika" (McCoy Tyner) - 6:10
* "Cissy Strut" (Art Neville, Ziggy Modeliste, Leo Nocentelli, George Porter Jr.) - 6:55
* "Dragon Slayer" (Cabell) - 6:35
   * Recorded at Rudy Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey on June 9, 1969 (tracks 6-8) and October 2, 1970 (tracks 1-5).

## Personnel

* Big John Patton - organ
* Marvin Cabell - tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute
* George Coleman - tenor saxophone (tracks 6–8)
* James Blood Ulmer - guitar (tracks 1–5)
* Leroy Williams - drums
# Digital sound file formats using the .snd extension

SND (SouND) file is a file extension that indicates that the file is a digital sound file.

## File contents

Most commonly a .snd file contains a NeXT sound file. This is essentially the same as the au file format used by Sun Microsystems. The first four bytes of a .snd file contain the hex number 0x2e736e64 which displays as ".snd" when interpreted as ASCII text.
Another .snd file format is attributed to Apple Inc. Data stored in such files are commands for the Macintosh Sound Manager including 'wavetable' sample-based instruments and sound samples. It can serve as a pure audio file format if only one command and one sound sample is stored in it. In this format, the first two bytes specify a 16-bit integer representing the numbers 1 or 2.
Programs supporting audio files with the .snd extension generally assume, and check, that it is NeXT/SUN (AU) format.
Electronic music instrument manufacturer Akai had an audio file format with the extension .snd. The first byte contains the number 1 and the second the number 4.
The manufacturer of the HOM-BOT Robot Vacuum Cleaner LG Group and the VTech V.Flash use audio files with the extension .snd. The sounds are encoded in PCM (single channel, 16 kHz, 16 bits signed).
The Unity Game Engine uses a compressed format called .snd for sound packages.
# Endoxyla vittata

Endoxyla vittata, the orange-lined wood moth, is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
# 1952 Valentino Grand Prix

The 6th Gran Premio del Valentino was a non-championship Formula One motor race held on 6 April 1952 at the Parco del Valentino in Turin. The Grand Prix was won by Luigi Villoresi driving a Ferrari 375. Piero Taruffi and Rudi Fischer were second and third in their Ferrari 500s. Giuseppe Farina in another 375 started from pole and set fastest lap but retired after a crash.

## Classification
### Race

| Pos | No | Driver | Entrant | Car | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 24 | Luigi Villoresi | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 375 | 2:06:25.3, 119.50kph | 3 |
| 2 | 32 | Piero Taruffi | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | +1:09.3 | 4 |
| 3 | 22 | Rudi Fischer | Ecurie Espadon | Ferrari 500 | +2 laps | 5 |
| 4 | 8 | Peter Whitehead | Peter Whitehead | Ferrari 125 | +2 laps | 6 |
| 5 | 34 | Alberto Ascari | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 375 | +4 laps, fuel tank leak | 2 |
| 6 | 28 | Johnny Claes | Ecurie Belge | Talbot-Lago T26C | +6 laps | 7 |
| NC | 12 | Charles de Tornaco | Ecurie Francorchamps | Talbot-Lago T26C | +9 laps | 11 |
| Ret | 20 | Giuseppe Farina | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 375 | 31 laps, crash | 1 |
| Ret | 4 | Philippe Étancelin | Philippe Étancelin | Talbot-Lago T26C | 16 laps, transmission | 8 |
| Ret | 30 | Peter Hirt | Ecurie Espadon | Ferrari 212 | 6 laps, engine | 13 |
| Ret | 18 | Adolfo Macchieraldo | Adolfo Macchieraldo | Maserati 4CLT/48 | 0 laps, crash | 9 |
| Ret | 16 | Hans Stuck | Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau | AFM-Küchen | 0 laps, crash | 12 |
| Ret | 26 | Franco Rol | O.S.C.A. | O.S.C.A. 4500G | 0 laps | 10 |
| DNA | 2 | Johnny Parsons | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 375 | driver elsewhere | - |
| DNA | 6 | Felice Bonetto | Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CLT/48 | | - |
| DNA | 10 | Harry Schell | Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CLT/48 | | - |
| DNA | 28 | Luigi Piotti | O.S.C.A. | O.S.C.A. 4500G | | - |
| DNA | 36 | Stirling Moss | BRM | BRM P15 | car not ready | - |
| DNA | 38 | Juan Manuel Fangio | BRM | BRM P15 | car not ready | - |
| DNA | 40 | Ken Wharton | BRM | BRM P15 | car not ready | - |
# Eulimastoma harbisonae

Eulimastoma harbisonae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Gulf of Mexico
# Meena (film)

Meena is a documentary film about sex trafficking in India that premiered on June 26, 2014, in New York City. This film marks the directorial debut of Lucy Liu, Colin K. Gray, and Megan Raney.

## Premise

The film is based on the true story Meena Khatun, a girl from India, who was forced into sex slavery since age 11. In the film, the character is titled Meena Hasina and is shown to be of age 8 instead of the original 11.

## Cast

* Tannishtha Chatterjee as Meena Hasina
** Sparsh Khanchandani as young Meena Hasina
* Himani Shivpuri as Ainul Bibi
* Vikas Shrivastav as Manooj
* Prerna Punjabi as Naina
* Almaas as Kamala

## Production

Filming began in Mumbai, India in 2010 and is based on the first chapter of Half the Sky by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn.
# Lasuba L. Wango

Lasuba L. Wango is a South Sudanese politician who has served in the Cabinet of South Sudan as the Minister of Federal Affairs since 12 March 2020. A member of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition party, Wango was appointed to the position as part of a power-sharing agreement which concluded the South Sudanese Civil War. In this position, Wango has overseen South Sudan's transition towards federalism.