OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dual-beta

In investing, dual-beta is the idea that the single regular market beta can be usefully replaced with two finer-grained measures, a downside beta and an upside beta.

## Dual-beta vs Beta Models of Average Returns

The Capital Asset Pricing Model posits that individual stock returns move with the overall stock market symmetrically, i.e., that their upside and downside betas are identical. The dual-beta model attempts to differentiate downside risk (risk of loss) from upside risk (gain), both measured in terms of beta with respect to the market and not individual idiosyncratic risk.
Mathematically, neither the two betas nor their average needs to be similar to the overall single beta. However, under normal circumstances, the two betas often average to the single beta.
In practice, it is difficult to estimate the future downside market-beta. Indeed, the historical single beta is a better predictor of the future downside beta than the historical downside beta.
# HD 146624

HD 146624 (d Scorpii) is a single, white-hued star in the southern zodiac constellation of Scorpius. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.80. The distance to HD 146624 can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of 23.0 mas, yielding a separation of 142 light years. At that distance, the visual magnitude is reduced by an extinction of 0.17 due to interstellar dust. It is a member of the Beta Pictoris moving group, a set of ~12 million year old stars that share a common motion through space.
This is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A0 V, and is suspected to be chemically peculiar. It is a young star, just 10 million years old, with a projected rotational velocity of 39 km/s. The mass of the star is greater than the Sun's, with De Rosa et al. (2014) estimating 1.49 times the mass of the Sun, while Zorec and Royer (2012) gives a multiplier of 2.13±0.02. It has 1.60 times the Sun's radius and shines with 21 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,441 K.
The star displays an infrared excess, suggesting a circumstellar disk of orbiting material. This has a mean temperature of 280 K, matching a disk radius of 4.20 AU.
# Denis Ball

Denis John Milton Ball (June 24, 1926 – April 22, 2003) was the Vice-President of Hockey Operations for the St. Louis Blues hockey team, and acted as General Manager from 1975 to 1976.
Ball was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He died in 2003.
# Simone Barrientos

Simone Barrientos (born 5 October 1963) is a German politician. Born in Eisleben, Saxony-Anhalt, she represents The Left. Simone Barrientos has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Bavaria from 2017 until 2021.

## Life

Barrientos grew up in Neustrelitz as the child of a single mother who was a dancer with the folklore ensemble of the GDR and the Friedrich-Wolf-Theater in Neustrelitz. She was also looked after in state nurseries and in a Catholic children's home. After attending school, she first learned the profession of an industrial electrician at the Deutsche Reichsbahn. At the age of 17 she gave birth to a son whose father had left for the "West". She completed a further apprenticeship as a commercial advertiser. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in the GDR, she worked in various sectors until 2008: as a draftswoman, interpreter, in a casting office and in film production. From 2008 to 2017, she managed the publishing house Kulturmaschinen. She became member of the bundestag after the 2017 German federal election, where she was a member of the Committee for Culture and Media. She was also the spokesperson for cultural policy for her parliamentary group.
# Haruo Arima

Haruo Arima (有馬 暎夫, Arima Haruo) was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Club career

Arima played for Waseda WMW was consisted of his alma mater Waseda University players and graduates. At the club, he played with many Japan national team players Shigeyoshi Suzuki, Misao Tamai, Tamotsu Asakura, Shigeru Takahashi, Shojiro Sugimura, Nagayasu Honda, Ko Takamoro and Michiyo Taki.

## National team career

In August 1927, Arima was selected Japan national team for 1927 Far Eastern Championship Games in Shanghai. At this competition, on August 27, he debuted against Republic of China. On August 29, he also played against Philippines and Japan won this match. This is Japan national team first victory in International A Match. He played 2 games for Japan in 1927.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1927 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Kibwe Trim

Kibwe Kambui Khary Trim is a businessman and former professional basketball player from Trinidad and Tobago.

## Early life

Trim's mother was a teacher and his father was an engineer. He was a very good student.
Originally a soccer player, Kibwe Trim changed to basketball at the age of 13 when he was already 6'4 ft. (193 cm) tall.
Trim played at three different age levels in secondary school. He played with two separate club teams. He later said, "I played at every local gym whenever I had the opportunity. I was focused because I knew that this game could effectively change my life."

## College career

Trim went on to attend Sacred Heart University in Connecticut, USA. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in computer science, after which he did a master's degree in information technology. He was the prime player on the Sacred Heart Pioneers men's basketball team, but during his first year he suffered a serious back injury which made him sit out many games.

## Professional basketball career

Trim played professionally for ten years.With his last team, the Ryukyu Golden Kings, he won the Japanese Championship.

## National team

He played for Trinidad and Tobago's national team.
At the 2010 Centrobasket in Santo Domingo, Trinidad and Tobago was the only team that defeated the eventual champion, Puerto Rico. Trim contributed 18 points and 9 rebounds to the victory.

## Life outside of sports

Off the court, in 2013 he formed a non-profit foundation called DreamChaser International to provide tutoring, mentoring and other aid for children in underserved communities around the world. He aloso launched a company called LA Lime which curates social in-person networking experiences.
After retirement from sport, he became a motivational speaker and real estate investor. He published the book From Nerd to Pro.
He has taken part in many commercials and acted in the Russian basketball movie Three Seconds.
In 2019, he married Joslyn Pennywell, a former contestant in America's Next Top Model season 11.
# Shellenberger Canyon Formation

The Shellenberger Canyon Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation. Dinosaur remains diagnostic to the genus level are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Paleofauna

* cf Tenontosaurus sp
# Albizia vaughanii

Albizia vaughanii is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Mauritius. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
# Slocum, Ohio

Slocum is an unincorporated community in Scioto County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Variant names were Slocums, Slocums Station, Wait, and Watt. A post office called Slocums Station was established in 1866 and closed in 1869. The post office reopened under the name Waits in 1875, the name was changed to Wait in 1894, and the post office was discontinued in 1906. Members of the Slocum family were among the early settlers at Slocums Station.
# Sisicottus

Sisicottus is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by S. C. Bishop & C. R. Crosby in 1938. They can be found in moss and litter of conifer forests.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains nine species, found in Russia, the United States, Canada and on the Kuril Islands:
* Sisicottus aenigmaticus Miller, 1999 – USA
* Sisicottus crossoclavis Miller, 1999 – USA, Canada
* Sisicottus cynthiae Miller, 1999 – USA
* Sisicottus montanus (Emerton, 1882) (type) – USA, Canada
* Sisicottus montigena Bishop & Crosby, 1938 – USA
* Sisicottus nesides (Chamberlin, 1921) – USA, Canada
* Sisicottus orites (Chamberlin, 1919) – USA, Canada
* Sisicottus panopeus Miller, 1999 – USA, Canada, Russia (Kurile Is.)
* Sisicottus quoylei Miller, 1999 – USA, Canada
# Agelenoidea

The Agelenoidea or agelenoids are a superfamily or informal group of entelegyne araneomorph spiders. Phylogenetic studies since 2000 have not consistently recovered such a group, with more recent studies rejecting it.

## Phylogeny

In 1999, a phylogenetic study found a clade called "agelenoids" consisting of members of the families Agelenidae, Amphinectidae (now included in Desidae) and Desidae. A 2005 study did not confirm this grouping, instead placing these three families plus Dictynidae in a clade called the "fused cribellar clade". The Desidae have also been placed in the Dictynoidea. In 2014, a cladogram produced in a study of dionychan spiders placed members of the families Amaurobiidae and Cycloctenidae in a clade with members of Agelenidae, Amphinectidae (now Desidae) and Desidae, as sister to the rest of the large RTA Clade. (Amaurobiidae, represented by the genera Pimus and Macrobunus, was not monophyletic in this study.) Shading marks families once considered agelenoids.
A 2017 study also did not support the Agelenoidea, but placed the two families previously included in this group in a more widely defined "marronoid clade", comprising Amaurobiidae, Agelenidae, Cybaeidae, Cycloctenidae, Desidae, Dictynidae, Hahniidae, Stiphidiidae and Toxopidae, with Agelenidae and Desidae quite far apart.
# Michael Okoro

Michael Okoro may refer to:
* Michael Okoro, drummer with The Cats (reggae band), which produced a few singles in 1968
* Michael Nnachi Okoro (born 1940), Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Abakaliki
# Kulabyte

Kulabyte was a private company headquartered in San Marcos, Texas that developed live video encoding and [[video streamEdit summary https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summarying]] software and provided streaming event services. KulaByte was acquired by Haivision in 2011 and is now part of Haivision's product line. Kulabyte's claimed advantage in video encoding is that it provides higher quality live HD H.264 video than any other encoder on the market while requiring lower delivery bandwidth.

## History

Kulabyte was founded by Chris Gottschalk and Blake Wenzel in November 2004. In 2005, Kulabyte first unveiled its video encoding technology at the IBC show in Amsterdam In 2006, Kulabyte announced a partnership with MainConcept to use the MainConcept video encoding codec. Kulabyte announced a partnership with On2 Technologies in 2007 to use KulaByte's TimeSlice technology with On2's VP6 for Flash video based personal and professional grade desktop encoding and publishing solutions. At the same time Kulabyte also announced support for H.264 in Adobe Flash Player using MainConcept's H.264 codec.
By 2008, Kulabyte delivered its first major live streaming event using its video encoding technology. The event was a live concert webcast from Kuwait called "Operation MySpace" and was done in partnership with MySpace.com using Adobe Flash Media Server through Akamai's content delivery network.
Kulabyte released its XStream Live version 2 Flash encoding software and iStream Live version 2 HTTP Streaming software for iPhone in 2009.
Haivision, a Montreal-based encoding technology company, acquired KulaByte in July, 2011.
# American Nurses Foundation

The American Nurses Foundation is the non-profit philanthropic and charitable arm of the American Nurses Association. Through several programs such as Nurses on Boards, the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Toolkit, Nursing Research Grants program, among many others, the Foundation is known for its dedication to "Transform the nation's health through the power of nursing", which is its mission statement. The Foundation is located in Silver Spring, Maryland and is currently chaired by Joyce J. Fitzpatrick, PhD, MBA, RN, FAAN

## History

The Foundation was created in 1955 as an affiliate of the American Nurses Association (ANA) with a focus on charitable and educational endeavors. It engages in fundraising and management of grants to support these goals. Since its inception, the Foundation has grown to include programs ranging in diversity from research grants and scholarships to the Nurses on Boards, the PTSD Toolkit, and Disaster Relief, among many other programs dedicated to completing the Foundation's mission.
The Foundation's most well-established program remains the nursing research grants (NRG) program. As the primary founding purpose for the Foundation, more than 950 researchers have benefited from contributions to the Foundation's NRG program, allowing for extraordinary contribution to science and medicine. In 2014 alone, the Foundation was able to award over $247,400 to twenty-five scholars.

## Current Programs Supported by the Foundation

* Nurses On Boards
* PTSD Toolkit
* Leadership Institute
* Disaster Relief
* HealthyNurse
* Shift Work
* Nursing Research Grants
* Scholarship
* Institute of Medicine Scholar
* Washington Policy Fellowship
# Allen Paul

Allen Paul or Alan Paul may refer to:
* Allen Paul (writer), American author, reporter and political speech writer
* Allen Paul (politician) (born 1945), Republican member of the Indiana Senate
* Alan Paul, a singer/composer
* Alan Paul (author)
# Matthew Keogh

Matthew Keogh or Keugh or Keough (c. 1744 – 25 June 1798) was the United Irish governor of Wexford town during the Irish rebellion of 1798. Held responsible for a massacre of loyalists in the town, he was hanged following its recapture by Crown forces.
He was born in Ireland around 1744 and joined the British Army as a private soldier. He was promoted to Ensign and gazetted to the King's 60th Regiment of Foot in 1763. He was promoted to Lieutenant in the King's 45th Regiment of Foot in 1765 and finally transferred to the 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot in 1772, retiring as a captain-lieutenant in 1774. He saw action in North America.
When the Wexford Rebellion began in 1798 he was living in Wexford as a freeman of the town, possibly engaged in shipping. He had been appointed a justice of the peace for County Wexford but deprived of his seat on the bench in 1796 for alleged revolutionary sympathies. On 31 May 1798, when the rebel forces of the United Irishmen occupied the town of Wexford, a representative Directory, or Council of the People, was formed to administer the town and county. Matthew Keogh was elected Cathaoirleach or presiding officer, effectively Military Governor of the county. He subsequently failed however, in spite of his good intentions, to prevent a mob from slaughtering nearly 100 local loyalists with pikes after mock trials on Wexford bridge on 20 June.
When the British force retook the town a few days later he was put on trial with other local leaders and sentenced to death. The sentence was carried out on 25 June 1798 when he and the other defendants were hanged on Wexford bridge and their bodies thrown into the River Slaney. Keogh's corpse was beheaded and his head stuck on a spike at the courthouse.
# Dorothy Donnell Calhoun

Dorothy Donnell Calhoun (died December 2, 1963) was a writer and a magazine editor.
Born in Maine, her parents were magazine writers and her sister Rachel became a medical doctor. Calhoun graduated from Smith College and later married Harold Calhoun, a New York City lawyer.
Calhoun was the West Coast editor for Motion Picture Magazine and its sister publication Motion Picture Classic from 1927 to 1935. Later, she worked as an assistant to Frances Perkins, the Secretary of Labor under President Franklin Roosevelt, where she produced radio programs. As a writer, Calhoun wrote short stories, including the collection titled "Blue Gingham Folks". She also wrote children's stories and plays and published letters about her travels. She was also involved in the film world writing for publications and selling her work to be adapted to film. She worked on a screenplay for Richard Krebs and was a writer for "Sh Don't Wake the Baby", the 1915 film starring Dorothy Phillips.
# Agelenella

Agelenella is a genus of Asian funnel weavers containing the single species, Agelenella pusilla. It was first described by Pekka T. Lehtinen in 1967, and has only been found in Yemen.

## Description

It is about 6 millimetres (0.24 in) long and can be distinguished by the distinctly ringed legs. The pedipalps and the outer membrane of the carapace are yellowish orange with black marks. The legs are black with distinctive yellow rings. The tarsi and coxae are almost completely yellow. The underside is mostly black, though two lines run from the genital fold down the body. The legs and abdomen have sparse white hairs.

## Taxonomy

Very few specimens have been recorded, and of the few found, all of them were females. Though Agelenella is thought to be a monophyletic group of ten other Agelenidae genera, it is difficult to determine its relationship to those genera without a male specimen.
# Michael Ojo

Michael Ojo may refer to:
* Michael Ojo (basketball, born 1993) (1993–2020), Nigerian-American basketball player who played collegiately at Florida State and professionally in Serbia
* Michael Ojo (basketball, born 1989), Nigerian-American basketball player who played collegiately at Lehigh and professionally in Europe
# David Hicks (disambiguation)

David Hicks (born 1975) is an Australian formerly detained at Guantanamo Bay.
David Hicks may also refer to:
* David Hicks (chaplain) (born 1942), US Army Chief of Chaplains
* David Hicks (rugby league) (born 1978), rugby league player
* David Hicks (ski jumper) (born 1945), American ski jumper
* David Hicks (basketball) (born 1988), American basketball player in Israel
* David Hicks (British designer) (1929–1998), British interior designer
* David Hicks (Australian interior designer)
* David L. Hicks (born 1963), American Anglican bishop
# Derbent, Bartın

Derbent is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 283 (2021).
# Dick Duckett

Richard J. Duckett (March 25, 1933 – March 10, 2021) was an American professional basketball player. Duckett was selected in the 1957 NBA draft (second round, ninth overall) by the Cincinnati Royals after a collegiate career at St. John's. He played for the Royals for one season followed by two years playing in the Eastern Professional Basketball League for the Hazelton Hawks.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1957–58 | Cincinnati | 34 | 12.5 | .342 | .889 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 3.9 |
# American Jazz Orchestra

The American Jazz Orchestra was an American big band jazz ensemble founded in New York City, active from 1986 to 1993.
The ensemble was formed by Roberta Swann and Gary Giddins in 1986; John Lewis was its inaugural bandleader. The ensemble played in its early years in the Great Hall at Cooper Union. As an occasional ensemble, its membership fluctuated from performance to performance. It was primarily devoted to performing big band works composed in the swing and bebop eras, though it also did some earlier New Orleans and Chicago-style, as well as contemporary, pieces. Among the composers and arrangers whose works were performed by the ensemble were Harold Arlen, Count Basie, Tommy Dorsey, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie, Benny Goodman, Fletcher Henderson, Mel Lewis, Jimmie Lunceford, and Mary Lou Williams. Several jazz composers presented their own works with the ensemble: these included Muhal Richard Abrams, Benny Carter, Jimmy Heath, David Murray, and Gerald Wilson. The New York concert series featuring the band ended in 1992, but the name was preserved for an ensemble tour of Japan led by Ken Peplowski in 1993.

## Members

* Danny Bank
* Eddie Bert
* John Eckert
* Jimmy Heath
* Dick Hyman
* Dick Katz
* Jimmy Knepper
* Mel Lewis
* Charlie Persip
* Ray Pizzi
* John Purcell
* Loren Schoenberg
* Marvin Stamm
* Lew Tabackin
* Norris Turney
* Frank Wess
* Britt Woodman

## Discography

With Benny Carter
* Central City Sketches (MusicMasters, 1987) with Benny Carter
* Ellington Masterpieces (Atlantic, 1989) conducted by John Lewis
* The Music of Jimmie Lunceford (MusicMasters, 1991) conducted by John Lewis
# Sminthea

Sminthea is a genus of deep-sea hydrozoans of the family of Rhopalonematidae,

## Species

* Sminthea apicigastrica Xu, Huang & Du, 2009
* Sminthea eurygaster Gegenbaur, 1857
# HD 169904

HD 169904 (HR 6912; 35 G. Octantis) is a solitary star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.26, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility, even under ideal conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 482 light-years and it is currently drifting closer with a somewhat constrained radial velocity of −6.0 km/s. At its current distance, HD 169904's brightness is diminished by 0.24 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.19.
HD 169904 has a stellar classification of B8 V, indicating that it is an ordinary B-type main-sequence star that is generating energy via hydrogen fusion at its core. It has 3.25 times the mass of the Sun and 2.42 times the radius of the Sun. It radiates 141 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 13,622 K, giving it a blue-white hue when viewed in the night sky. HD 169904 is metal deficient with an iron abundance of [Fe/H] = −0.18 or 66.1% of the Sun's, and it spins rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 123 km/s. HD 169904 is estimated to have completed 47.5% of its main sequence lifetime.
The object was listed as a suspected variable star based on photometric observations, but subsequent observations have not confirmed this.
# Ajeeb

Ajeeb was a chess-playing "automaton", created by Charles Hooper (a cabinet maker), first presented at the Royal Polytechnical Institute in 1868. A piece of faux mechanical technology (while presented as entirely automated, it in fact concealed a strong human chess player inside), it drew scores of thousands of spectators to its games, the opponents for which included Harry Houdini, Theodore Roosevelt, and O. Henry.
Ajeeb's name was derived from the Arabic word عجيب (ʿajīb) meaning "wonderful, marvelous." The genius behind the device were players such as Harry Nelson Pillsbury (1898–1904), Albert Beauregard Hodges, Constant Ferdinand Burille, Charles Moehle, and Charles Francis Barker. Moehle, for instance, gained further popularity playing chess in the United States, where the contraption was also exhibited in the Eden Museum in 1885 and Coney Island in 1915. Solomon Lipschuetz was one of Ajeeb's notable opponents during this period. The machine also played checkers, matching against figures such as 1920s American champ Sam Gonotsky, who would also direct the machine under the ownership of Hattie Elmore.
In the history of such devices, it succeeded the Mechanical Turk and preceded Mephisto.
# Donji Krčin

Donji Krčin is a village in the municipality of Varvarin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 351 people; the population further decreased to 274 people according to the 2011 census.
Historical population :
| Year | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2002 | 2011 |
| Pop. | 712 | 723 | 650 | 565 | 531 | 431 | 351 | 274 |
| ±% | — | +1.5% | −10.1% | −13.1% | −6.0% | −18.8% | −18.6% | −21.9% |
| Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |||||||||
# Enes obliquus

Enes obliquus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1864.
# Scopula molaris

Scopula molaris is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in South Africa.