OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Denholm

David Denholm, Ph.D. (8 April 1924 – 19 June 1997) was an Australian author and historian who published fiction under the pseudonym David Forrest, and history under his own name.

## Life and career

Denholm was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and was a scholarship boy at the Brisbane Church of England Grammar School. He fought in World War II with the 59th Battalion (Australia).
Denholm was an adult learner who entered Queensland University in 1964, graduating in 1967. He went on to earn the PhD in history at the Australian National University in 1972. He taught at the University of New England, and then, after 1974, at the Riverina College of Advanced Education, which is now part of Charles Sturt University. Denholm continued to research on Australian and family history until he died, after a short illness, in Wagga Wagga in 1997.

## Writing

Denholm is perhaps best known for his book on Australian history, The Colonial Australians. John Hirst, writing in The Monthly in 2006, placed it on his brief list of the best Australian history books of all-time. Elsewhere, Hirst describes The Colonial Australians as an "underrated" work that "explores... the nature of colonial society by examining its physical remains," and Denholm as the historian who "best understands" the sense in which that the culture of a colony is as old as the culture of the mother country.
He first came to national and international attention with his debut novel, The Last Blue Sea (1959, written under the pen-name "David Forrest"), about the conflict between Australia and Japan during World War II. The novel, which emphasized the difficulty the Anzacs experienced in fighting in the heat and rain of New Guinea, has been called "the classic short novel of the New Guinea campaign." He also wrote The Hollow Woodheap (1962), and a notable short story The Barambah Mob (1963), a humorous (and often anthologised) cricketing tale. His book-length essay, The Colonial Australians (1975) was a bestseller. The Last Blue Sea won the first Mary Gilmore Prize.
# Say syndrome

Say syndrome is a condition characterized by bilateral acromial dimples.
In an article published in Humangenetik, Say et al. (1975) described a 'new,' presumably autosomal dominant disorder characterized by cleft palate, short stature, microcephaly, large ears, and hand anomalies.
# Sayda, Saxony

Sayda is a town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. It is situated 24 km south of Freiberg, and 28 km north of Chomutov.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Sayda is twinned with:
* Sogliano al Rubicone, Italy
* Meziboří, Czech Republic
# Khakhuli triptych

The Khakhuli triptych (Georgian: ხახულის ხატი, khakhulis khati) is a partially preserved large repoussé triptych icon of the Theotokos (Virgin Mary) created in medieval Georgia. It incorporates over 100 specimens of Georgian and Byzantine cloisonné enamel dated from the 8th to the 12th century. The icon is now on display at Art Museum of Georgia in Tbilisi.

## History

The Khakhuli triptych derives its name from the medieval Georgian Khakhuli monastery (now Haho, Turkey), where it was originally kept. Early in the 12th century, the Georgian king David the Builder donated several precious stones to the icon while his successor Demetrius I had the icon, already revered as miraculous, transferred to the Gelati monastery near Kutaisi, western Georgia, where it was further refurbished and set in a gold frame with gilded silver wings under Queen Tamar. According to the medieval Georgian chronicles, Tamar particularly honored the icon and donated to it a Caliph’s standard seized in the battle of Shamkor in 1195.
The icon was stolen from Gelati in 1859, allegedly at the instigation of the Russian governor of Kutaisi, Count Levashov. Much of the gold and jewels were torn out and sold in Russia. Later, Levashov commissioned a metal reproduction from a Moscow goldsmith which was presented to the Gelati monastery in 1865. The original icon, as well as many of its medallions, subsequently entered the private collection of the Russian painter Mikhail Botkin and then the Hermitage Museum. The icon was only returned to Georgia in 1923 in a badly fragmented state.

## Description

The Khakhuli triptych is one of the largest enamel artworks in the world, with its height of 1.47 m and width (with unfolded panels) of 2.02 m.
The centerpiece of the triptych, a large (116 × 95 cm) icon of the Theotokos Hodegetria, was originally of precious metal. The repoussé background is now lost and only the enameled face and hands of the Virgin survive.
The triptych is adorned with 115 cloisonné enamels deriving from the workshops of Georgia and Constantinople from the 8th century to the 12th. The enamels are in the form of round medallions, rectangular and cruciform plaques, chiefly with depictions of saints, and some are ornamented with patterning. The cover of the reliquary is adorned with a 10th-century cloisonné plaque with a Crucifixion scene.
Of particular note is the apical enamel of a royal pair whom a Greek inscription identifies as the Byzantine emperor Michael VII Doukas and his Georgian consort Maria, daughter of Bagrat IV of Georgia, both of whom is represented as crowning. This medallion, possibly brought to Georgia by Maria in 1072, was the only visible figural image when the triptych was closed.
# Kenneth Copeland Airport

Kenneth Copeland Airport (FAA LID: 4T2) is a public airport located eighteen miles (29 km) northwest of the central business district (CBD) of Fort Worth, in Tarrant County, Texas, United States.
The airport is used solely for general aviation purposes, mainly those of the airport's eponym, televangelist Kenneth Copeland (whose ministry is located near the airport).
The airport was formerly known as Marine Corps Air Station Eagle Mountain Lake, until it was purchased by Kenneth Copeland Ministries in the 1980s.

## Facilities

Kenneth Copeland Airport has one runway:
* Runway 17/35: 6,000 x 125 ft. (1,829 x 38 m), Surface: Concrete
# John Pankratz

John Pankratz (born June 23, 1957) is a Canadian former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the BC Lions for eight seasons.
# Juventino Castro Sánchez

José Juventino Leonardo Castro Sanchez (25 January 1919 – 3 February 2006) was a Mexican transportation and political entrepreneur. He was Governor of Querétaro from 1967 to 1973.

## Biography

Castro Sanchez was born in Amealco, Querétaro on 25 January 1919. He initially studied at the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering of the Instituto Politécnico Nacional in Mexico City, but was unable to finish his degree because of funding. He returned to Querétaro and studied trade, graduating in 1939.
He was elected to the State Congress of Querétaro in 1943. In 1946 he was appointed director of State Transit, at a time when contact with freight carriers from the Midwest emerged. After leaving the position, he worked in the transportation sector from 1949 to 1960. In 1961 he was elected municipal president of Querétaro and in 1967 he was elected as the Governor of Querétaro. During his governorship, he oversaw the construction of several dams, wells and roads as well as the University Center of the Autonomous University of Queretaro, facilities of the Queretaro Institute of Technology, and the Exhibition Center.
Castro Sanchez retired from politics at the end of his term as governor in 1973. He died of respiratory arrest on 3 February 2006, at his home in Querétaro. His remains were cremated.
# SS William Mackinnon

SS William Mackinnon was a steamboat on Lake Victoria in East Africa. She was named after Sir William Mackinnon, founder of the Imperial British East Africa Company (IBEAC).
Bow, McLachlan and Company of Paisley in Renfrewshire, Scotland built her in 1890 for the IBEAC. She was a "knock down" vessel; that is, she was bolted together in the shipyard at Paisley, all the parts marked with numbers, disassembled into many hundreds of parts and transported in kit form by sea to Kenya for reassembly. However, once the kit reached the port of Mombasa there was a delay and it remained there in storage until 1895, when ownership of the kit passed to the newly founded Uganda Railway. Construction of the railway westwards from Mombasa began in 1896. The kit was brought out of storage and taken to Kisumu on the shore of Lake Victoria, where assembly began in 1898. William Mackinnon was launched in 1900 and completed in 1901, the same year as the Uganda Railway branch to Kisumu was completed.
In the First World War William Mackinnon was armed as a gunboat. In 1929 she reached the end of her working life. She was withdrawn from service, taken out into deep water and scuttled.
Additional History by Wycliffe Olang' Okech. How the steamboat's pieces were moved from Mombasa to Kisumu is probably very interesting. The engineers cut the ship into 3000 loads with most not exceeding 27 kg which were transported by humans walking on foot for a distance of approx 933 km, carrying pieces of a 70- tonne cargo through the man eaters of Tsavo, the Nyika plains teeming with wild animals and native warriors. Most of the cargo got lost along the way and the engineers had to go back along the route to try find them. The arrival of two engineers one Mr McMillan and Mr Brownlee helped Mr. Richard Grant with his about 200 porters to trace the missing pieces, mostly dropped by tired or dead porters along the way. At some point, Richard left to fetch the missing pieces in Nandi escarpment. When he returned, he found McMillan had died and Brownlee was down with malaria. A new engineer one Mr. Barton Wright was the final person to deliver the cargo to the lake in 1900. the SS William Mackinnon was loved and almost hated in equal measure. The haters nicknamed it "The Emetic", (a reference perhaps to its tendency to make its passengers vomit?)
# Acetophenone carboxylase

Acetophenone carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.8) is an enzyme with systematic name acetophenone:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    2 ATP + acetophenone + HCO$_3$$^−$ + H$_2$O + H$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2 ADP + 2 phosphate + 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate
The enzyme is involved in anaerobic degradation of ethylbenzene.
# Ryuta Heinai

Ryuta Heinai (平内龍太, Heinai Ryuta, born August 1, 1998, in Akashi, Hyōgo, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He is a pitcher for the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
# Cook Islands at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Cook Islands competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

## Golf

Cook Islands was given a team of 2 athletes to compete from the Tripartite Commission.

### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 3 | Round 3 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Rank | Score | Total | Rank | Score | Total | Rank | Score | Rank |
| Rayman Kiria | Boys | +20 | 31 | +19 | +39 | 31 | +13 | +52 | 31 | +52 | 31 |
| Memory Akama | Girls | +16 | 30 | +22 | +38 | 29 | +27 | +65 | 29 | +65 | 29 |

### Team

| Athletes | Event | Round 1 (Foursome) | Round 1 (Foursome) | Round 2 (Fourball) | Round 2 (Fourball) | Round 2 (Fourball) | Round 3 (Individual Stroke) | Round 3 (Individual Stroke) | Round 3 (Individual Stroke) | Round 3 (Individual Stroke) | Total | Total |
| Athletes | Event | Score | Rank | Score | Total | Rank | Boy | Girl | Total | Rank | Score | Rank |
| Rayman Kiria Memory Akama | Mixed | +6 | 30 | +15 | +21 | 30 | +20 | +16 | +57 | 30 | +57 | 30 |

## Sailing

Cook Islands qualified one boat based on its performance at the Byte CII Oceania Continental Qualifiers.
| Athlete | Event | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Net Points | Final Rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | M* | Net Points | Final Rank |
| Joshua Ioane | Boys' Byte CII | 26 | 28 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 28 | CAN | CAN | CAN | 27 | 192 | 29 |

## Swimming

Cook Islands qualified one swimmer.

### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Temaruata Strickland | 50 m freestyle | 27.54 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Acetophenazine

Acetophenazine (Tindal) is a typical antipsychotic of the phenothiazine class.
# Acacia mackeyana

Acacia mackeyana is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to south western Australia.

## Description

The dense pungent shrub typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 1.7 metres (2 to 6 ft) and has a domed or obconic habit with hairy branchlets that have persistent thick, black and triangular stipules which are less than 1 mm (0.039 in) in length. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The ascending to erect, rigid, glabrous and evergreen phyllodes are recurved or straight with a length of 0.7 to 3 cm (0.28 to 1.18 in) in length and 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in) wide and sharply pungent and have 20 closely parallel nerves. It blooms from June to August and produces yellow flowers.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Mid West, Wheatbelt, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it is commonly situated on rocky rises, breakaways, and undulating sandplain growing in sandy, loamy or loam-clay soils often over and around laterite or granite. The bulk of the population is found between Coorow in the north west down to around Corrigin, Western Australia and Moorine Rock in the south east with outlying populations found near Mullewa, Ongerup, Ravensthorpe and the Frank Hann National Park.
# Acacia mabellae

Acacia mabellae, commonly known as Mabels's wattle or black wattle, is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to eastern Australia.

## Description

The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 3 to 10 metres (10 to 33 ft) or as high as 20 m (66 ft). It has glabrous angled branchlets with pendulous phyllodes that have a linear-elliptic to falcate, occasionally oblanceolate shape and are usually narrowed at both ends. The phyllodes are around 12 to 22 cm (4.7 to 8.7 in) in length and have a width of 7 to 15 mm (0.28 to 0.59 in) and have prominent midribs. It blooms between August and November producing simple inflorescences that occur in groups of 6 to 16 on the raceme with the spherical flower-heads contain 17 to 20 creamy white coloured flowers. The thinly coriaceous glabrous seed pods that form after flowering have a narrowly oblong shape and have a length of up to 14 cm (5.5 in) and a width of 9 to 11 mm (0.35 to 0.43 in). The seeds within have an oblong to ovate-elliptic shape with a length of 4 to 5 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in) and a thick black aril.

## Taxonomy

The specific epithet honours Mabel Fanny Cambage who was the daughter of R.H. Cambage, a colleague of Joseph Maiden. It is also sometimes referred to as 'mabelliae', but this spelling change is not correct.

## Distribution

It is native to an area of New South Wales on the coastal slopes of the Great Dividing Range from around Camden in the north down to around Bermagui in the south growing in gullies in sandy soils as a part of open Eucalyptus woodland communities.
# Acacia maconochieana

Acacia maconochieana, also known as Mullan wattle, is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an arid area of central Australia.

## Description

The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 2.5 to 12 metres (8 to 39 ft) and has longitudinally fissured, grey coloured bark and densely haired branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The hairy, evergreen phyllodes have a linear shape with a length of 8 to 18 cm (3.1 to 7.1 in) and a width of 2 to 5 mm (0.079 to 0.197 in) with many fine and closely parallel nerves. It blooms in October and produces yellow flowers.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Leslie Pedley in 1986 as a part of the work Acacia maconochieana (Mimosaceae), a new species from semi-arid Australia as described in the journal Austrobaileya. It was reclassified by Pedley as Racosperma maconochieanum in 2003 then returned to genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Northern Territory and the Kimberley and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia and is commonly situated along the margins of lakes that are periodically flooded growing in sandy or loamy soils. The range of the plant extends from around Gregory Salt Lake in the west through to around Nongra Lake in the Tanami Desert in the east where it is usually a part of low open forest or woodland or open scrubland communities.

## Aboriginal names

The Walmajarri people of the Paruku IPA in the Kimberley call this wattle Wirimangurru. Other Aboriginal names are:Jaru: gunanduru, wirrimangurru and Ngarinyman: Gunadurr.
# Dave Mullins (freediver)

Dave Mullins is a New Zealand freediver and world record-holder.
On 21 September 2007 Mullins improved on the then existing Dynamic apnea World record of 225 m held by Stig Severinsen, breaking it by 1 minute (226 meters in a time of 3:38). On 23 September 2007 Mullins improved on his own world record by 18 m of 244 meters in a time of 4:02.
In August 2008 Mullins equaled the world record for Dynamic apnea Dynamic No Fins (SNF), previously set by Tom Sietas of Germany at 213 meters which they held until September 2010. Then, on Monday 27 September 2010 Mullins executed a DNF swim of 218 meters on a single breath to claim the world record as his alone. Dave's record-setting 218 meter DNF took 4 minutes and 11 seconds. Dave also holds the New Zealand national record in this category at 232 meters (his personal best, though not registered as a world record).
On 10 September 2008 during the Sharm 2008 Freediving World championships, Dave once again broke his own Dynamic world record at 248 meters. This was surpassed by Alexey Molchanov of Russia at 250 meters. Mullins surpassed this on 25 September 2010 with a 265-meter swim while holding his breath for 4:01.
Dave set the New Zealand Constant Weight diving record in April 2008 to 108 meters at the Vertical Blue Invitational, Long Island, Bahamas.
In 2017, Mullins won a gold medal at the world championships in Roatan, Honduras, plunging to a new national record depth of 126 metres.
The achievement in the constant weight with fins category beat his previous best of 125m, which was set in 2013.
# Chertsey (disambiguation)

Chertsey is a town in England.
Chertsey may also refer to:
* Chertsey, Quebec, a municipality in Quebec
* Chertsey, New Zealand, a town in New Zealand
* Chertsey (UK Parliament constituency)
# Agustín Cruz Tinoco

Agustín Cruz Tinoco is a Mixe artisan from San Agustín de las Juntas, Oaxaca, Mexico noted for his wood carvings. His work has been recognized both in Mexico and abroad.

## Origin

Cruz Tinoco learned to carve as a child from his father, also a noted artisan, in his hometown of San Juan Otzolotepec in the Sierra Mixe region of Oaxaca, where his family grew coffee and corn. When he was older, he moved to San Agustín de las Juntas, a town near the Oaxacan state capital, and sent for his wife, Cleotilde Prudencio Martínez, and four children a year later. Initially he worked in construction to support his family, carving at night, finding more of a market for his works there than he had in his hometown, despite the fact that San Agustín de las Juntas is not a town noted for wood crafts.

## Artistry

Cruz Tinoco is best known for his religious figures and nativity scenes, but also creates various other figures such as carts, carousels, Ferris wheels, and altarpieces. He has also made whimsical works such as nativity scenes mounted on a tortoise, boxes in a jaguar shape, skeletal figures and animals doing human activities and even a chess set pitting the Spanish conquistadors against the Mexican indigenous people. He works in pine, cedar, Mahogany and a soft local wood called copal, popular among Oaxacan craftsmen. He studies the raw wood in order to use its natural forms and qualities in the finished piece. His tools include machetes, various knives, chisels, agave thorns and needles. The machetes and large knives are for creating the basic shape of a piece, with the smaller implements to refine and create intricate details and designs.

## Involvement of the family

Originally Cruz Tinoco left the works unpainted until his older daughter Edilma became interested in painting them. This made the works more popular and soon the rest of the family were participating in the carving and painting, which is traditional among Oaxacan artisan families. His two sons help with the carving, with the younger, Manuel, being the more promising carver, and the older, Agustín, Jr., doing much of the public relations work. His wife and two daughters do the painting, often with direction from Cruz Tinoco, using acrylics. First a base coat is applied, and other colors are applied over that, often with intricate and repeating designs.

## Recognition

Cruz Tinoco and the family have won awards and recognition for their work in Mexico and abroad. They participate regularly in the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico and are featured in the book Grandes Maestros de Arte Popular de Iberoamerica, published in 2014 by Banamex.
# Greenwater

Greenwater or green water may refer to:
* Green water, a maritime region
* Greenwater, California
* Greenwater, Washington
* Green water footprint, the component of water footprint originating from rain
* Green water algae, type of freshwater aquarium algae infestation
# Grevillea insignis

Grevillea insignis, commonly known as wax grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub with more or less oblong leaves with seven to seventeen sharply-pointed, triangular teeth, and more or less spherical or cylindrical clusters of cream-coloured flowers ageing to pink.

## Description

Grevillea insignis is an erect, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in). Its leaves are more or less oblong, 29–90 mm (1.1–3.5 in) long and 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) wide with seven to seventeen sharply-pointed triangular teeth or lobes 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long and wide. The flowers are cream-coloured, ageing to pink and are arranged in more or less spherical to cylindrical, sometimes branched clusters on a rachis 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) long. The pistil is 11–20 mm (0.43–0.79 in) long, and the ovary is densely shaggy-hairy. Flowering occurs from June to December and the fruit is an oblong follicle 10–14 mm (0.39–0.55 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea insignis was first formally described in 1855 by Carl Meissner in Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany based on material collected by James Drummond. The specific epithet (insignis) means "remarkable" or "distinguished".
In 1993, In 1994 Peter M. Olde and Neil R. Marriott described two subspecies of G. insignis in the journal Nuytsia and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Grevillea insignis subsp. elliotii Olde & Marriott. differs from the autonym in having branchlets that are not glaucous and leaves with a wedge-shaped base with wider spaces between the lobes;
* Grevillea insignis Kippist ex Meisn. subsp. insignis has glaucous branchlets and leaves with narrow bases and narrow spaces between the lobes.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies elliotii grows in woodland and shrubland in a restricted area east of Varley and subsp. insignis grows in mallee and heathy shrubland between Tammin, Nyabing and Tarin Rock.

## Conservation status

Subspecies insignis is listed as "not threatened" but subsp. elliotii is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.