OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hartig Drug

Hartig Drug Stores is a chain of pharmacy/retail stores based out of Dubuque, Iowa. The company provides pharmacy services not only to the general public, but to area institutions as well. Along with this pharmacy focus, Hartig Drug stores offer convenience retail items. The company has operated for over 100 years; currently, it is the second-oldest family-run pharmacy chain in the United States.

## History

Hartig Drug was founded in 1904 by A.J Hartig, upon graduation from pharmacy school at Northwestern University. Originally created in the likeness of the many drug stores prevalent in the Midwest at the time, it has since grown into regional chain of mixed retail stores and pharmacies.
The drug chain has a long history of progressive retail practices. In 1941, Hartig Drug opened the first Self-service drug store in Iowa, drawing more than 10,000 customers in its first two days of operation. It was also one of the first stores to hire women as pharmacists and store managers.

### USA Drug affiliation

In 1999, Hartig Drug entered into a partnership with national retailer USA Drug as a supplier of generic-brand items. At the same time, some Hartig Drug stores were renamed "Hartig USA Drug" in recognition of the cooperative association. Although this association continues, Hartig Drug is not a franchise of USA Drug.

### Current ownership

Hartig Drug has been owned by the same family since its creation in 1904. The current owner and chairman of the board is Richard J. Hartig. In 2001, Hartig hired Keith Bibelhausen as the first non-family president of the drug chain. In 2007, the store reported an employment of around 400 persons.

## Location

Hartig Drug stores can be found in 21 different locations throughout eastern Iowa, northwest Illinois, and southwest Wisconsin.
Hartig Drug stores are generally characterized by a mix between retail store and pharmacy, similar to national chains like Walgreens. Stores offer items including Hallmark cards, gifts, sports themed merchandise, snack foods, beverages, photographic printing, beauty supplies and non-prescription medications (along with prescription drugs at the pharmacy counter).

## National associations

Hartig Drug is a member of the National Community Pharmacists Association.
# Lautenschlager

Lautenschlager or Lautenschläger (German and Alsatian: occupational name for a player on the lute) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Lautenschlager

* Christian Lautenschlager (1877–1954), German Grand Prix motor racing champion
* Joshua Lautenschlager Kaul, sometimes known as Josh Kaul (born 1981), American lawyer, politician
* Peg Lautenschlager (1955–2018), American attorney and politician
* Rube Lautenschlager (1915–1992), American basketball player

## Lautenschläger

* Carl Lautenschläger (1888–1962), German chemist and physician
* Martina Lautenschläger (born 1988), Swiss professional tennis player
* Sabine Lautenschläger (born 1964), German jurist and vice-president of the Deutsche Bundesbank
# Alan Norris

Alan Norris may refer to:
* Alan Norris (darts player) (born 1972), English darts player
* Alan Eugene Norris (born 1935), U.S. federal judge
* Alan J. Norris, 2000 winner of the Scottish Chess Championship
# Egoku Domyo

Egoku Dōmyō (慧極 道明, 1632–1721) was an Ōbaku priest, ordained at the age of nine into the Rinzai sect. In 1650, he met Tao-che—the Abbot of Sofuku-ji—in Nagasaki, Japan and subsequently joined his temple. Later he joined the assembly at Mampuku-ji in 1663, following the death of Tao-che. There he trained under his master's teacher Yin-Yuan and his disciple, Mu-an. He was ordained an Obaku monk in 1665 at the temple, receiving inka from Mu-an—Mu-an's second Dharma transmission. He founded and/or restored some twelve temples after receiving inka, and in 1687 served as Abbot at Zuisho-ji. He made forty-two Dharma heirs during his life.
# Merobaudes (poet)

Flavius Merobaudes was a 5th-century Latin rhetorician and poet.
Merobaudes was a Roman of Frankish origin who was raised in Spain, and likely was a descendant of the famous general of the same name who flourished during the fourth century.
He was the official laureate of Valentinian III and Aetius. Until the beginning of the 19th century he was known only from the notice of him in the Chronicle (year 443) of his contemporary Hydatius, where he is praised as a poet and orator, and mention is made of statues set up in his honour. He was part of Aetius army that campaigned in the Alps.
In 1813 the base of a statue was discovered at Rome, with a long inscription belonging to the year 435 (CIL vi. 1724) upon Flavius Merobaudes, celebrating his merits as warrior and poet. Ten years later, B. G. Niebuhr discovered some Latin verses on a palimpsest in the monastery of St Gall, the authorship of which was traced to Merobaudes, owing to the great similarity of the language in the prose preface to that of the inscription.
Formerly the only piece known under the name of Merobaudes was a short poem (30 hexameters) De Christo, attributed to him by one manuscript, to Claudian by another; but Ebert is inclined to dispute the claim of Merobaudes to be considered either the author of the De Christo or a Christian.
The Panegyric and minor poems have been edited by Niebuhr (1824); by Immanuel Bekker in the Bonn Corpus scriptorum hist. (1836); the De Christo in T. Birt's Claudian (1892), where the authorship of Merobaudes is upheld; most recently F. Bücheler and A. Riese, Anthologia latina sive poesis latinae supplementum (2nd ed. of vol. 1, Leipzig, 1894–1926) 1, 2: pp. 327–328, no. 878. See also A. Ebert, Geschichte der Literatur des Mittelalters im Abendlande (1889). English translation by F.M. Clover, "Flavius Merobaudes: A Translation and Historical Commentary", Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, Vol. 61, No. 1 (January, 1971), pp. 1–78
# Donaldo

Donaldo is a male given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Donaldo Arza (1946–), Panamanian track and field athlete
* Donaldo Açka (1997–), Greek-Albanian footballer
* Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta (1950–1996), Mexican politician
* Luis Donaldo Colosio Riojas (1985–), Mexican politician
* Donaldo "Dennis" Farina (1944–2013), American actor
* Donaldo González (1971–), Panamanian footballer
* Luis Donaldo Hernández (1998–), Mexican footballer
* Donaldo "Dondon" Hontiveros (1977–), Filipino politician
* Donaldo Macedo (1950–), Cape Verdean-American academic
* Donaldo Méndez (1978–), Venezuelan baseball player
* Donaldo Morales (1982–), Honduran footballer
* Donaldo Ortiz Colín (1961–), Mexican politician
* Luis Donaldo Pineda (1992–), Mexican footballer
* Donaldo Ernesto Reyes (1939–), Honduran lawyer and politician
* Donaldo Ross (1904–1972), Uruguayan footballer
# Andrew Kelly (rugby union, born 1982)

Andrew Kelly (born 2 June 1982) is a Scottish rugby union coach who coaches Valley RFC in Hong Kong. He previously played for Edinburgh Rugby in the Pro14. He played at Hooker.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Kelly started his rugby career alongside former Edinburgh centre Matt Dey at Stewart’s Melville College where they won the Scottish Schools Cup in 1999.
After 10 years at Edinburgh, Andrew re-located to Hong Kong where he played for Valley RFC for 4 consecutive winning seasons.

### Professional career

He represented Edinburgh at age-grade at under-16, under-18, and under-19 before playing for the senior side.

### International career

Kelly has represented Scotland at under-18, under-19, and under-21 grades. His international under-19 games included starting in all four in the 2001 FIRA World Junior Championship in Santiago, Chile, and scoring a try against Japan in the final match there.
Kelly was capped at Scotland 'A' international.

### Coaching career

He was appointed head coach of Valley RFC.
He is also now the assistant coach of the Hong Kong national side.
# Huaxinghui

The Huaxinghui (traditional Chinese: 華興會; simplified Chinese: 华兴会; pinyin: Huáxīng Huì; Wade–Giles: Hua-hsing hui), commonly translated as the China Revival Society or China Arise Society, was founded by Huang Xing and Zhang Shizhao on 15 February 1904 with the election of Huang Xing as its president, in Changsha of Hunan for the explicit political goal of overthrowing the Qing dynasty and establishing a democratic and free country. Many of its members later became key figures of the Tongmenghui.

## Background

In 1903, Russian Empire made seven requests to the Qing Dynasty in an attempt to invade and occupy Northeast China. This action shook Japan. The Asahi Shimbun first published this news, and the Chinese students studying in Japan held a student conference at the Kinkikwan (錦輝館) in Tokyo. In early June, Huang Xing returned to China from Japan as an "athlete" of the Army and National Education Association (軍國民教育會) and planned new actions in Hunan and Hubei. On November 4, 1903, in the name of celebrating his 30th birthday, Huang Xing invited Liu Kuiyi (劉揆一), Song Jiaoren, Zhang Shizhao and others to hold a secret meeting at the home of Peng Yuanxun (彭淵恂), Baojia Bureau Lane, West District of Changsha, and decided to organize an anti-Qing revolutionary group to name "Huaxinghui", and called it "Huaxing Company" (華興公司) to the outside. The group's members amounted to hundreds of people, mostly intellectuals. Its purpose was to "expel the Tatar barbarians and revive Zhonghua" (驅除韃虜，復興中華); its strategy was to launch a war in Hunan, and the provinces respond to "go straight to Youyan" (直搗幽燕).

## History

The China Revival Society was dominated by students from Hunan who had returned from Japan. Nevertheless, from the very beginning it had strong ties with secret societies, especially with the Ko Lao Hui whose organizational structure the Huaxinghui paralleled, particularly in the field of the military chain of command. This connects to the primary goal of the Huaxinghui: to "kick out the Tartars" through assassinations of important Manchu officials.
After two failed plots, in November 1904 and early 1905, Huang Xing fled to Japan. There he met Sun Yat-sen in the summer of 1905 for the first time in Tokyo, in order to discuss the possibility of the merger of Sun's Xingzhonghui and the Huaxinghui. A compromise was reached, and Huang decided to support Sun fully. At this point the Huaxinghui had ceased to exist. On 20 August 1905, Sun Yat-sen was elected Tsung-li (premier) of the new party named Tongmenghui. Today historians generally agree that without the Huaxinghui's participation, the founding of the Tongmenghui would not have been possible.
# Matuxia tymbyra

Matuxia tymbyra is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is found within Brazil.

## Description

Matuxia tymbyra has an elongated body with parallel margins, observed to reach about 88 mm in length. The anterior tip of the body is rounded, while the posterior is pointed. The dorsal side of the body is a dark grey color with lighter margins and a light grey thin midline running down the dorsum. The ventral side is light grey with a dark anterior tip. Its eyes lack clear halos.
No glandular margin is formed in the epidermis of the pre-pharyngeal region. The ovaries are pyramidal and lobated. The male atrium is almost entirely occupied by an asymmetrical, conical penis papilla; additionally, the male and female atria are separated by a dorsal fold.

## Etymology

The specific epithet of tymbyra is derived from the Tupi language, meaning "buried"; this is in reference to how the type specimens of M. tymbyra were found buried in soil.

## Distribution

Matuxia tymbyra is found within the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil with type specimens being known from the São Francisco de Paula National Forest within the municipality of the same name.
# Ampulicidae

Ampulicidae, or cockroach wasps, are a small (about 170 species), primarily tropical family of sphecoid wasps, all of which use various cockroaches as prey for their larvae. They are the most primitive family of sphecoid hunting wasps. They tend to have elongated jaws, pronounced neck-like constrictions behind the head, strongly petiolate abdomens, and deep grooves on the thorax. Many are quite ant-like in appearance, though some are brilliant metallic blue, green, and hot pink.
Most species sting the roach more than once and in a specific way. The first sting is directed at nerve ganglia in the cockroach's thorax, temporarily paralyzing the victim for a few minutes – more than enough time for the wasp to deliver a second sting. The second sting is directed into a region of the cockroach's brain that controls the escape reflex, among other things. When the cockroach has recovered from the first sting, it makes no attempt to flee. The wasp clips the antenna with its mandibles and drinks some of the haemolymph before walking backwards and dragging the roach by its clipped antenna to steer it to a burrow, where an egg will be laid on it. The wasp larva feeds on the subdued, living cockroach.

## Description

Their antennae are inserted low on their face, with the sockets close to, or touching the fronto-clypeal structure. Its long prothorax is usually tuberculate with a high collar. The propodeum is also long, and ranges from U-shaped to nearly triangular. The mid-tibiae have two apical spurs, and its claws have an inner tooth. The marginal cell of the forewing apically acuminate, and apendiculate. The forewing also has two to three submarginal cells and two recurrent veins. The abdomen is sessile or has a petiole made up of the sternum and tergum.

## Classification

Classification of Ampulicidae follows the Catalog of Sphecidae by Wojciech J. Pulawski, California Academy of Sciences:
Ampulicinae
* Ampulicini
** Ampulex – 132 species, found worldwide
** Trirogma – 7 species from Asia
Dolichurinae
* Aphelotomini
** Aphelotoma – 8 species from Australia
** Riekefella – 1 species from Australia
* Dolichurini
** Dolichurus – 50 species, found worldwide
** Paradolichurus – 4 species from the New World
# Hezhou (Anhui)

Hezhou or He Prefecture (和州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern He County, Anhui, China. It existed intermittently from 555 to 1912. Between 1278 and 1291, during the Yuan dynasty, it was known as Hezhou Route (和州路).

## Geography

The administrative region of Hezhou in the Tang dynasty is in modern Ma'anshan in eastern Anhui. It probably includes parts of modern:
* He County
* Hanshan County
# Methanosarcina acetivorans

Methanosarcina acetivorans is a versatile methane producing microbe which is found in such diverse environments as oil wells, trash dumps, deep-sea hydrothermal vents, and oxygen-depleted sediments beneath kelp beds. Only M. acetivorans and microbes in the genus Methanosarcina use all three known metabolic pathways for methanogenesis. Methanosarcinides, including M. acetivorans, are also the only archaea capable of forming multicellular colonies, and even show cellular differentiation. The genome of M. acetivorans is one of the largest archaeal genomes ever sequenced. Furthermore, one strain of M. acetivorans, M. a. C2A, has been identified to possess an F-type ATPase (unusual for archaea, but common for bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts) along with an A-type ATPase.

## Metabolism

M. acetivorans has been noted for its ability to metabolize carbon monoxide to form acetate and formate. It can also oxidize carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide can then be converted into methane in a process which M. acetivorans uses to conserve energy. It has been suggested that this pathway may be similar to metabolic pathways used by primitive cells.
However, in the presence of minerals containing iron sulfides, as might have been found in sediments in a primordial environment, acetate would be catalytically converted into acetate thioester, a sulfur-containing derivative. Primitive microbes could obtain biochemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by converting acetate thioester back into acetate using PTS and ACK, which would then be converted back into acetate thioester to complete the process. In such an environment, a primitive "protocell" could easily produce energy through this metabolic pathway, excreting acetate as waste. Furthermore, ACK catalyzes the synthesis of ATP directly. Other pathways generate energy from ATP only through complex multi-enzyme reactions involving protein pumps and osmotic imbalances across a membrane.

## History

M. acetivorans was isolated in 1984 from marine sediment obtained at Scripps Canyon.
# Merocausta

Merocausta is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Donaldius

Donaldius is a monotypic genus of Panamanian jumping spiders containing the single species, Donaldius lucidus. It was first described by Arthur Merton Chickering in 1946, and is only found in Panama.
# Andrei Zelevinsky

Andrei Vladlenovich Zelevinsky (Андрей Владленович Зелевинский; 30 January 1953 – 10 April 2013) was a Russian-American mathematician who made important contributions to algebra, combinatorics, and representation theory, among other areas.

## Biography

Zelevinsky graduated in 1969 from the Moscow Mathematical School No. 2. After winning a silver medal as a member of the USSR team at the International Mathematical Olympiad he was admitted without examination to the mathematics department of Moscow State University where he obtained his PhD in 1978 under the mentorship of Joseph Bernstein, Alexandre Kirillov and Israel Gelfand.
He worked in the mathematical laboratory of Vladimir Keilis-Borok at the Institute of Earth Science (1977–85), and at the Council for Cybernetics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1985–90). In the early 1980s, at a great personal risk, he taught at the Jewish People's University, an unofficial organization offering first-class mathematics education to talented students denied admission to Moscow State University's math department.
In 1990–91, Zelevinsky was a visiting professor at Cornell University, and from 1991 until his death was on faculty at Northeastern University, Boston. With his wife, Galina, he had a son and a daughter; he also had several grandchildren.
Zelevinsky is a relative of the physicists Vladimir Zelevinsky and Tanya Zelevinsky.

## Research

Zelevinsky's most notable achievement is the discovery (with Sergey Fomin) of cluster algebras. His other contributions include:
* Bernstein–Zelevinsky classification of representations of p-adic groups;
* introduction (jointly with Israel Gelfand and Mikhail Kapranov) of A-systems of hypergeometric equations (also known as GKZ-systems) and development of the theory of hyperdeterminants;
* generalization of the Littlewood–Richardson rule and Robinson–Schensted correspondence using the combinatorics of "pictures";
* work (jointly with Arkady Berenstein and Sergey Fomin) on total positivity;
* work (with Sergey Fomin) on the Laurent phenomenon, including its applications to Somos sequences.

## Awards and recognition

* Invited lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians (Berlin, 1998)
* Humboldt Research Award (2004)
* Fellow (2012) of the American Mathematical Society
* University Distinguished Professorship (2013) at Northeastern University
* Steele Prize for Seminal Contribution to Research (2018)
# Matuyas Bajo

Matuyas Bajo is a barrio in the municipality of Maunabo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 327.

## History

Matuyas Bajo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Matuyas Bajo and Matuyas Alto barrios was 941.
# Mica, Virginia

Mica is an unincorporated community in Caroline County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Hezheng County

Hezheng County (simplified Chinese: 和政县; traditional Chinese: 和政縣; pinyin: Hézhèng Xiàn; Wade–Giles: Ho-cheng Hsien) is a county in the Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, province of Gansu of the People's Republic of China.
Ethnic groups include Han, Hui, and Dongxiang.

## Administrative divisions

Hezheng County is divided to 8 towns and 4 townships.

### Towns

| Chengguan (城关镇) Sanhe (三合镇) Sanshilipu (三十里铺镇) Maijiaji (马家堡镇) | Songming (松鸣镇) Chenjiaji (陈家集镇) Luojiaji (罗家集镇) Xinying (新营镇) |

### Townships

| Liangjiasi Township(水泉乡) Bujiazhuang Township(官坊乡) | Xinzhuang Township(水泉乡) Dalang Township(官坊乡) |

## Climate

Climate data for Hezheng, elevation 2,163 m (7,096 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.2 (57.6) | 18.3 (64.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.2 (86.4) | 35.1 (95.2) | 32.2 (90.0) | 29.6 (85.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 18.2 (64.8) | 12.5 (54.5) | 35.1 (95.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) | 4.2 (39.6) | 9.6 (49.3) | 15.8 (60.4) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.2 (72.0) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.3 (73.9) | 18.4 (65.1) | 13.2 (55.8) | 7.7 (45.9) | 2.3 (36.1) | 13.4 (56.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.3 (18.9) | −3.4 (25.9) | 2.3 (36.1) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.9 (53.4) | 15.2 (59.4) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.5 (61.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 6.6 (43.9) | 0.0 (32.0) | −5.7 (21.7) | 6.1 (43.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.0 (8.6) | −9.0 (15.8) | −3.2 (26.2) | 1.4 (34.5) | 5.3 (41.5) | 8.7 (47.7) | 10.9 (51.6) | 11.1 (52.0) | 7.8 (46.0) | 2.1 (35.8) | −4.7 (23.5) | −11.0 (12.2) | 0.5 (32.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.4 (−10.1) | −23.2 (−9.8) | −21.3 (−6.3) | −13.6 (7.5) | −5.1 (22.8) | −0.1 (31.8) | 2.4 (36.3) | 3.1 (37.6) | −2.3 (27.9) | −9.8 (14.4) | −21.5 (−6.7) | −27.7 (−17.9) | −27.7 (−17.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.4 (0.21) | 8.6 (0.34) | 18.5 (0.73) | 40.8 (1.61) | 78.6 (3.09) | 74.8 (2.94) | 115.3 (4.54) | 129.2 (5.09) | 89.3 (3.52) | 44.6 (1.76) | 9.0 (0.35) | 3.0 (0.12) | 617.1 (24.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.8 | 6.0 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 12.4 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 11.3 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 120.8 |
| Average snowy days | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 4.3 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 45.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 63 | 63 | 63 | 60 | 66 | 72 | 76 | 78 | 82 | 80 | 72 | 65 | 70 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 189.3 | 182.3 | 205.5 | 221.9 | 235.1 | 229.0 | 235.4 | 217.1 | 159.2 | 175.2 | 192.0 | 197.0 | 2,439 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 60 | 59 | 55 | 56 | 54 | 53 | 54 | 53 | 43 | 51 | 63 | 65 | 56 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Sources

* ↑ "统计用区划代码 www.stats.gov.cn" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-26.
* ↑ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
* ↑ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
* This Gansu location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# McDonalds Mill, Virginia

McDonalds Mill is an unincorporated community in the northeastern section of Montgomery County, Virginia. Located approximately 10 miles east of Blacksburg, Virginia along State Route 785, McDonalds Mill lies at the floor of the Catawba Valley and is bound on the south by Paris Mountain and to the north by Gallion Ridge.

## History

A post office called McDonalds Mills operated from 1847 until 1913. George McDonald operated a mill there, hence the name.
# Agnieszka Gortel

Agnieszka Gortel-Maciuk (born March 20, 1977) is a Polish long-distance runner, Four times Polish champion at half marathon. At present she represents Polish sports club AKS Chorzów.
She set a personal best to win at the Grand 10 Berlin in October 2010, running 34:08 to cross the line two minutes ahead of runner-up Carina Schipp.
She improved her marathon best to 2:30:28 hours with a runner-up finish at the Cologne Marathon in 2013, but the result was later annulled after her sample taken after the race was found positive for testosterone and DHEA. She subsequently received a two-year doping ban.

## Personal bests

* Half marathon 1:12:52 (2010)
* Marathon 2:33:48 (2011)