OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Potkowski

Edward Potkowski (10 May 1934 in Rybnik - 31 July 2017) was a Polish historian. His specialization includes history of the medieval period and paleography.
Edward Potkowski was born on 10 May 1934 in Rybnik. In 1954 he enrolled at the Uniwersytet Wrocławski, but since 1955 he had been studied on the Warsaw University. He graduated in 1960. Potkowski gained PhD in 1967. His supervisor was Tadeusz Manteuffel. In 1979 he passed his habilitation. From 1981 to 1986 he was a director of Central Archives of Historical Records.
In 1989 he gained the title of professor.
In 1960 he married Zofia Cep.

## Publications

* Książka rękopiśmienna w kulturze Polski średniowiecznej (1984).
* Le Livre manuscrit – la société – la culture dans la Pologne du bas moyen âge (XIVe-XVe s.) (1997).
* Książka i pismo w średniowieczu. Studia z dziejów kultury piśmiennej i komunikacji społecznej (2006).
* Dziedzictwo wierzeń pogańskich w średniowiecznych Niemczech. Defuncti vivi (1973).
* Crécy - Orlean 1346-1429 (1986)
* Warna 1444 (1990)
* Grunwald 1410 (1994)
* Zakony rycerskie (1995, 2005).
* Heretycy i inkwizytorzy (2012).
# Devita

Devita is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Dundalk Courthouse

Dundalk Courthouse is a judicial facility in Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland.

## History

The courthouse, which was designed by Edward Parke and John Bowden in the neoclassical style and built in ashlar stone, was completed in 1819. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing Crowe Street; there was a short flight of steps leading up to a large hexastyle portico with fluted Doric order columns supporting a triglyphed entablature and a pediment. The design was modelled on the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens.
The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became the meeting place for Louth County Council. Meanwhile, a home for the county officials was established at County Buildings in Crowe Street. Both the county council and its officials moved to County Hall in 2000. By then the courthouse had fallen into a state of disrepair and, after an extensive programme of refurbishment works, it was officially re-opened by Michael McDowell, the Minister for Justice, Equality and Reform, in March 2003.
# So What (Miles Davis composition)

"So What" is the first track on the 1959 album Kind of Blue by American trumpeter Miles Davis.
It is one of the best-known examples of modal jazz, set in the Dorian mode and consisting of 16 bars of D Dorian, followed by eight bars of E♭ Dorian and another eight of D Dorian. This AABA structure puts it in the thirty-two-bar format of American popular song.
The piano-and-bass introduction for the piece was written by Gil Evans for Bill Evans (no relation) and Paul Chambers on Kind of Blue. An orchestrated version by Gil Evans of this introduction is later to be found on a television broadcast given by Miles' first quintet (minus Cannonball Adderley who was ill that day) and the Gil Evans Orchestra; the orchestra gave the introduction, after which the quintet played the rest of "So What". The use of the double bass to play the central theme makes the piece unusual. This arrangement was later performed and recorded as part of the album Miles Davis at Carnegie Hall.
While the track is taken at a very moderate tempo on Kind of Blue, it is played at a speedy tempo on later live recordings by the quintet, such as Miles Davis & John Coltrane The Final Tour: The Bootleg Series, Vol. 6, and even faster by Miles Davis's second quintet in the mid 1960's for example on Four & More.
The distinctive voicing employed by Bill Evans for the chords that interject the head: from the bottom up, three notes at intervals of a perfect fourth followed by a major third, has been given the name "So What chord" (shown below) by such theorists as Mark Levine.
The same chord structure was later used by John Coltrane for his standard "Impressions". Both pieces originate in Ahmad Jamal's 1955 cover of Morton Gould's "Pavanne".
In 2024, "So What" was ranked 492 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
# Shire of Cambooya

The Shire of Cambooya was a local government area in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia, immediately south of the regional city of Toowoomba. The shire, administered from the town of Greenmount, covered an area of 638.5 square kilometres (246.5 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1914 until 2008, when it amalgamated with several other councils in the Toowoomba area to form the Toowoomba Region.
Its main pursuits included dairying and beef cattle, pig production, horse spelling and breeding, grain growing and vegetable production. The northern section, containing rural-residential suburbs such as Vale View and Hodgson Vale, are commuter districts within 12 kilometres (7 mi) of Toowoomba's urban core.

## History

The Shire of Cambooya was created by severance from the Shire of Clifton. It absorbed part of the Tarampa Shire in 1915, and part of Drayton in 1949.
Cambooya had four divisions electing two councillors each, with a separately elected mayor.
On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Shire of Cambooya merged with the City of Toowoomba and the Shires of Clifton, Crows Nest, Jondaryan, Millmerran, Pittsworth and Shire of Rosalie to form the Toowoomba Region.

## Towns and localities

The Shire of Cambooya includes the following settlements:
* Cambooya
* East Greenmount
* Finnie$^1$
* Greenmount
* Hodgson Vale$^1$
* Mount Rascal$^1$
* Nobby$^2$
* Top Camp$^1$
* Vale View$^1$
* Westbrook
* Wyreema$^3$
$^1$ - split with the former City of Toowoomba $^2$ - split with the former Shire of Clifton $^3$ - split with the former Shire of Jondaryan

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1933 | 2,047 |
| 1947 | 1,780 # |
| 1954 | 1,848 |
| 1961 | 1,732 |
| 1966 | 1,617 |
| 1971 | 1,558 |
| 1976 | 1,676 |
| 1981 | 1,894 |
| 1986 | 2,477 |
| 1991 | 2,860 |
| 1996 | 4,079 |
| 2001 | 4,856 |
| 2006 | 5,652 |
# The estimated 1947 population of the post-1949 area was 1,959.

## Chairmen and mayors

The leaders of the Cambooya Shire Council were:

### Chairmen

* 1914—1916: Arthur Hoey Davis, better known as the author Steele Rudd
* 1916: James Purcell
* 1916—1918: Edward Fitzgerald
* 1918—1919: Timothy O'Rourke
* 1919—1920: William Purcell
* 1920—1921: Malcolm Brodie
* 1921—1923: James Lemon
* 1924—1939: Edward Fitzgerald
* 1939—1943: Samuel John Gilmour
* 1943—1949: William Henry Lipp
* 1949—1966: Leslie Ashby Free
* 1966—1973: George Gordon Savage
* 1973—1976: George Hannaford
* 1976—1982: George Gordon Savage
* 1982—1985: William Archibald Woods
* 1985—1993: Thomas Stratford Newman

### Mayors

* 1993-2000: Robert Leslie Free
* 2000-2004: John Gordon Savage
* 2004-2008: Carol Estelle Taylor
# Eado

Eado may refer to:
* Changan Eado, a 2012–present Chinese compact car
* Changan Eado DT, a 2018–present Chinese subcompact sedan
* East Downtown Houston (abbreviated as EaDo), a district in Houston, Texas, United States
* EaDo/Stadium station, a METRORail station in Houston, Texas, United States
# Alliott Group

Alliott Global Alliance is an alliance of independent professional services firms including accounting firms, law firms, audit firms and other specialist services providers. The association was established in 1979 and comprises 220 member firms in 300 cities across 95 countries.
Member firms are independent, mid-market professional practices.

## History
### Origins

The original founding firms already had working relationships and mutual clients but established a formal association in Alliott Peirson International, Alliott Global Alliance's forerunner, in 1979. The association's aim was to meet the needs more efficiently of those clients that needed assistance when expanding into or facing challenges in different jurisdictions around the world. As client demand for services in new locations grew, member firms were (and continue to be) appointed in key commercial cities across the world.

### Multidisciplinary expansion

According to Inside Public Accounting, "Alliott Global Alliance was one of the first international groups to adopt an interdisciplinary approach." The association opened its membership to law firms in 2004. As a result, Alliott Global Alliance may be listed as an international law firm network or as one of a small number of Multidisciplinary professional services networks.

### Alliott Group announces major rebrand

In 2020 Alliott Group rebranded and changed its company name to Alliott Global Alliance, this, accompanied by a new logo and tagline, Together as One, offers a clear and important message that transcends the personal nature of the business relationships between Alliott Global Alliance and its members.

## Chambers & Partners

In 2023 Alliott Global Alliance was ranked in the highest band (Band 1) of Law Firm Networks in Chambers and Partners’ ranking of Global Market Leaders for 2023. Chambers rankings are the definitive mark of excellence across the legal industry and highlight those firms, networks and individuals that have stood out as the best in field in the most rigorous, independent, and in-depth research process of any legal directory on the market.
# Druvciems

Druvciems is a residential area and neighbourhood of the city Jūrmala, Latvia.
# Delilah Asiago

Delilah Asiago (born 24 February 1972) is a retired female athlete from Kenya. She specialized in long-distance running, including marathons.
She was banned for two years after she tested positive for doping during the 1999 Saint Silvester Race. Nevertheless, she was still active in 2006 when she won the Dubai Marathon.
Asiago holds 4-Mile and 12-Kilometer road running world records. She was awarded the "Road Racer of the Year" prize in 1995 by Running Times.

## International competitions

Representing  Kenya :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1991 | All-Africa Games | Cairo, Egypt | 3rd | 3000 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 12th | 10,000 m |
| 1995 | All-Africa Games | Harare, Zimbabwe | 2nd | 10,000 m |

## Road races

* 1995 - Falmouth Road Race, 1st
* 1995 - Steamboat Classic, 1st (time 19:28, a 4-Mile world record)
* 1995 - Bay to Breakers, 1st, (time 38:23, a 12-km world record)
* 2002 - Great Lake Marathon, 1st
* 2003 - Nairobi Marathon, 2nd
* 2004 - Rotterdam Marathon, 6th (time 2:37:24, her personal record)
* 2005 - Nairobi Marathon, 6th
* 2006 - Dubai Marathon, 1st
* 2006 - Salt Lake City Marathon, 3rd
# Erfurt Nord station

Erfurt Nord station is a railway station in the northern part of Erfurt, capital city of Thuringia, Germany.
# Kiangsu-Chekiang College

Kiangsu-Chekiang College may refer to:
* Kiangsu-Chekiang College (Shatin), secondary school in Shatin, Hong Kong
* Kiangsu-Chekiang College (Kwai Chung), secondary school in Kwai Chung, Hong Kong
* Kiangsu-Chekiang College, International Section, secondary school in Braemar Hill, North Point, Hong Kong
# Allothereua lesueurii

Allothereua lesueurii is a species of centipede in the Scutigeridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was first described in 1840 by French entomologist Hippolyte Lucas.

## Distribution

The species occurs in Queensland and Western Australia.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter and soil.
# Diodorus Tuldenus

Diodorus Tuldenus, born Theodoor van Tulden (died 16 November, 1645) was regius professor of Civil Law at the University of Leuven.

## Life

Tuldenus was born in 's-Hertogenbosch at an unknown date in the late 16th century, the son of Nicolas Van Tulden, a lawyer who served on the city council. He then attended the University of Leuven, where he studied moral and political philosophy under Erycius Puteanus and thereafter law. Graduating in 1615, he returned to 's-Hertogenbosch and joined the city administration. In 1620 he obtained the chair in civil law at the university, with dispensation for his lack of a doctorate. He obtained the doctorate of law in 1633. In 1645 he was appointed to the Great Council of Mechelen, the highest court of appeal in the Spanish Netherlands. He died in Mechelen on 16 November 1645, only four months after taking up the position.
He was married to Catherine-Claire van Grevenbroeck, and one of their sons, Florent Tuldenus, later himself became a councillor of the Great Council.

## Works

* Dissertationum Socraticarum libri duo. Leuven, 1620.
* De principiis jurisprudentiae libri quatuor. Leuven, P. Dormalius, 1621
* Ad Institutionum juris civilis Imperatoris Justiniani libros quatuor commentarius. Leuven, 1622. A commentary on the Institutes of Justinian, dedicated to Jacobus Boonen.
* De causis corruptorum judiciorum et remediis libri quatuor. Cologne, 1624. Dedicated to the States of Brabant.
* De jurisprudentia extemporali sive series regularum. 2 vols., Leuven, 1628-1629.
* De cognitione sui libri quinque. Leuven, 1630. Dedicated to Antwerp city council.
* Initiamenta jurisprudentiae tredecim orationibus auspicalibus comprehensa. Leuven, 1633. Dedicated to Frans I van Kinschot.
* Commentarius ad codicem Justinianeum. Louvain, 1651. A commentary on the Codex Justinianus.
* Opera omnia. 4 vols., Leuven, Gilles Denique, 1702–1712.

### Editions

* Commentary on the Institutes (1628 edition) on Google Books
* Commentary on the Codex Justinianus (1650 edition) on Google Books
* Commentarius ad Codicem iustinianeum (in Latin). Leuven: Gilles Denique. 1712.
* In quatuor libros Institutionum iuris civilis commentarius (in Latin). Leuven: Gilles Denique. 1702.
* De iurisprudentia extemporali (in Latin). Leuven: Gilles Denique. 1702.
* De causis corruptorum iudiciorum et remediis (in Latin). Leuven: Gilles Denique. 1702.
* Initiamenta iurisprudentiae tredecim orationibus auspicalibus comprehensa (in Latin). Leuven: Gilles Denique. 1702.
* De principiis iurisprudentiae (in Latin). Leuven: Gilles Denique. 1702.
* De civili regimine (in Latin). Leuven: Gilles Denique. 1702.
* Commentarius in Digesta (in Latin). Vol. 1. Leuven: Gilles Denique. 1702.
* Commentarius in Digesta (in Latin). Vol. 2. Leuven: Gilles Denique. 1702.
# Mary Kid

Mary Kid (born Marie Anna Albertine Keul; 8 August 1901 – 29 October 1988) was a German actress. She appeared in more than forty films during the Weimar Republic, but her career came to an end in the early sound era.

## Selected filmography

* Harun al Raschid (1924)
* Jealousy (1925)
* Semi-Silk (1925)
* Love and Trumpets (1925)
* Rags and Silk (1925)
* Upstairs and Downstairs (1925)
* Accommodations for Marriage (1926)
* We Belong to the Imperial-Royal Infantry Regiment (1926)
* White Slave Traffic (1926)
* The Glass Boat (1927)
* The Lady with the Tiger Skin (1927)
* Lützow's Wild Hunt (1927)
* The False Prince (1927)
* I Was a Student at Heidelberg (1927)
* Circus Renz (1927)
* The Beloved of His Highness (1928)
* Rasputin (1928)
* Scampolo (1928)
* The Duty to Remain Silent (1928)
* Song (1928)
* The Missing Wife (1929)
* The Mistress and her Servant (1929)
* Lieutenant of His Majesty (1929)
* Diary of a Coquette (1929)
* General Babka (1930)
* The Uncle from Sumatra (1930)
* The Charmer (1931)
* Kennst Du das Land (1931)
# Dennis Chima Ugwuegbu

Dennis Chima Ugwuegbu is the first Nigerian professor of psychology. He is also the co-founder of the Department of Psychology University of Ibadan and served as the department’s first professor and chair for over fifteen years. He is one of 36 psychotherapists in Ypsilanti, Michigan. He is the managing director of SERC.

## Early life and education

He was born on 2 November 1942 in Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria. His father, Ugwuegbu Osuoha Uzoechi Nwaoha, was a farmer, and his mother, Margaret Nwannediya, was a trader and farmer. He had his education at Wayne State University, B.A., 1966, M.A., 1968 and Kent State University, Ph.D., 1973.

## Career

He lectured at the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, between 1973 and 1977. He was a senior lecturer at the same institution between 1978 and 1982. He was the first professor of psychology and department chair between 1982 and 2004. He worked as a visiting professor to University of Waterloo between 1982 and 1983. Also to University of Michigan, as a visiting professor between 1999 and 2003. He was the board chairman of Owerri Digital Village, 1980–1990. He serves as the coordinator for Examination Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates.

## Memberships

* He is a member of American Psychological Association.
* He is the founder and the president of African Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues.
* He is a member of Nigerian Psychological Society. He was the president of Nigerian Association for the Gifted and Talented.
* He is an executive member of Igbo Community Development Association (executive member).

## Publications (journals and articles)

Ugwuegbu has written over 250 scientific journal articles and books. Some of these are:
* (With Geder Siann) Educational Psychology in a Changing World, Allen & Unwin (London, England), 1980, 5th edition, 1989.
* (Editor, with S.O. Onwumere) Social Research and Information Gathering, Federal Government Press (Lagos, Nigeria), 1987.
* (Editor) Youth and Pornography, Federal Government Press (Lagos, Nigeria), 1991.
* (With Ben U. Eke) The Psychology of Management in African Organizations, Quorum Books (Westport, CT), 2001.
* The Shifting Tides of Value Orientation: A Case for National Development, Vantage Publishers (Ibadan, Nigeria), 2004.
* Black jurors' personality trait attribution to a rape case defendant Dr. Denis Chimaeze E. Ugwuegbu (University of Ibadan).
# Eduard Maria Oettinger

Eduard Maria Oettinger (November 19, 1808 – June 26, 1872) was a German journalist, poet and bibliographer. He was born at Breslau, in Silesia, of Jewish parents. Having studied at the gymnasium of his native place, he went to Vienna, and joined the Roman Catholic Church when he was 20. After 1829 he edited different periodicals at Berlin, Hamburg, Mannheim, and Leipzig, and wrote several dramas, novels, and romances. He died in a village near Dresden.
* His poems, which he published under the title Buch der Liebe, were published at Leipzig in 1850. Besides a historical work- Geschichte des danischen Hofs von Christian II, bis Friedrich VII (Hamburg, 1859, 8 vols.)
* He published his famous bibliographical work, Bibliographie biographique, ou dictionnaire de 26,000 ouvrages, relatifs a l'histoire de la vie publique et privee des hommes celebres de tons les temps et de toutes les nations (Leipzig 1850; the same in 2 vols. Paris, 1866):
* Historisches Archiv, enthaltend ein systematisch – chronologisch geordnetes Verzeichniss von 17,000 der brauchbarsten Quellenzum Studium der Geschichte (Karlsruhe, 1841):
* Moniteur des dates, contenant un million de renseignements biographiques, geneal. et historiques (Dresden, 1866–1868, 6 vols. 4to) – a work which, as a biographico-genealogico-historical lexicon, is not only indispensable to librarians, historians, and bibliographers, but which at its first appearance was unanimously praised as a gigantic work of German industry and scholarship. A supplement to his Monitelur des dates is now published by Dr. H. Schramm, the biographer of Oettinger. See Literarischer Handweiser (1872), p. 368; Kurz, Literaturgeschichte, vol. iv (see Index); Dr. K. Schutze, Deutschlands Dichter und Dichterinnen, s.v.
# Alphia Possamai-Inesedy

Alphia Possamai-Inesedy is an Australian sociologist who is Director of the Sydney City Campus at the University of Western Sydney. She is the Vice President of the Australian Sociological Association.

## Education

In 1999, Possamai-Inesedy received a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology and Psychology. In 2000, she was awarded a first-class honours award in Sociology. In 2005, Possamai-Inesedy received her PhD from the University of Western Sydney. Her thesis was titled Risk within the Confines of Safety: An Analysis of Current Pregnancy and Birthing Practcies of Australian Women.

## Career

In 2009, Possamai-Inesedy was co-creator of the Risk Societies Thematic Group, a sub-group of the Australian Sociological Association. Between 2013 and 2016. Possamai-Inesedy was the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Sociology. She is a co-editor for the Religion, Spirituality and Health: A Social Scientific Approach series published by Springer.
Possamai-Inesedy was responsible for the development of the Master of Research at Western Sydney University. In 2014, Possamai-Inesedy appeared on Radio National talking about how factual information is used to win arguments.

## Personal life

Possamai-Inesedy is married to fellow academic Adam Possamai.

## Publications

* Possamai-Inesedy, A. and Nixon, A. (2019), The Digital Social: Religion and Belief, : Walter de Gruyter 9783110499872.
* Henslin, J., Possamai, A. and Possamai-Inesedy, A. (2014), Sociology, : Pearson 9781442558830.
* Henslin, J., Possamai, A. and Possamai-Inesedy, A. (2010), Sociology: A Down-To-Earth Approach: Pearson 9781442517813.
# Erfurt Ost station

Erfurt Ost station is a railway station in the eastern part of Erfurt, capital city of Thuringia, Germany.
# De Grey Hours

The De Grey Hours (NLW MS 15537C) is a book of hours that was produced in Flanders, where the artist tailored the manuscript for the English market by including a miniature of St Thomas Becket and naming appropriate festivals in the Calendar. There are sixty-seven illustrations in the De Grey Hours, including illuminated miniatures and historiated initials. The manuscript dates from around 1400.
Several pieces of evidence are contained within the manuscript that connect it with the Grey family of Blisworth, Northamptonshire: the death of Elizabeth Grey, wife of Sir John, is referred to in an inscription, made during the early sixteenth century, in the Calendar for March; and the family arms inserted in the margins. Henry Yates Thompson owned the manuscript from 1895 until it was auctioned by Sotheby's in 1920. The De Grey Hours was purchased by Gwendoline Davies, and donated to the National Library of Wales by her sister Margaret Davies in 1951. The manuscript is NLW MS 15537C in the National Library's General Manuscript Collection.

## Gallery

* Manuscript Binding
* f.21.r
* f.57.r St. Nicholas
* f.71.r Adoration of the Magi
* f.53.r The Holy Spirit
# Diphenyldichloromethane

Diphenyldichloromethane is an organic compound with the formula (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$CCl$_2$. It is a colorless solid that is used as a precursor to other organic compounds.

## Synthesis

It is prepared from carbon tetrachloride and anhydrous aluminium chloride as catalyst in a double Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene. Alternatively, benzophenone is treated with phosphorus pentachloride:
    (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$CO + PCl$_5$ → (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$CCl$_2$ + POCl$_3$

## Reactions

It undergoes hydrolysis to benzophenone.
    (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$CCl$_2$ + H$_2$O → (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$CO + 2 HCl
It is used in the synthesis of tetraphenylethylene, diphenylmethane imine hydrochloride and benzoic anhydride.