OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Congress for Democratic Change

Congress for Democratic Change (abbreviated CDC) is a Liberian political party formed by supporters of George Weah's during the 2005 presidential campaign.

## History

During the 11 October 2005 elections, Weah placed first in the presidential poll, winning 28.3% of the vote. He was defeated by Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of the Unity Party in the 8 November run-off election, winning 40.6% of the vote compared to Johnson-Sirleaf's 59.4%. In the 2017 presidential election, the party was the largest component of the Coalition for Democratic Change, and won the presidency under Weah.
The party won three seats in the Senate and 15 in the House of Representatives.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| Election | Candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | | Result |
| 2005 | George Weah | 275,265 | 28.27% | 327,046 | 40.60% | Lost N |
| 2011 | Winston Tubman | 394,370 | 32.68% | 62,207 | 9.29% | Lost N |
| 2017 | George Weah | 596,037 | 38.37% | 732,185 | 61.54% | Won Y |
| 2023 | George Weah | 804,087 | 43.83% | 793,914 | 49.36% | Lost N |
* ↑ Ran as candidate of the Coalition for Democratic Change

### House of Representatives elections

| Election | Vote | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
| 2005 | 157,753 | 15.97% | 15 / 64 | New | 1st |
| 2011 | 163,592 | 12.84% | 11 / 73 | 4 | 2nd |
| 2017 | 239,754 (as part of CDC) | 15.57% | 21 / 73 | 15 | 1st |
| 2023 | 401,921 (as part of CDC) | 22.12% | 25 / 73 | 4 | 1st |

### Senate elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
| 2005 | 252,677 | 15.97% | 3 / 30 | New | 3rd |
| 2011 | 259,161 | 20.20% | 3 / 30 | | 3rd |
| 2014 | 135,897 | 29.78% | 4 / 30 | 1 | 3rd |
| 2020 | 246,908 | 28.02% | 6 / 30 | 2 | 2nd |
| 2023 | 620,892 (as part of CDC) | 34.26% | 9 / 30 | 3 | 1st |
# Jules Costé

Edme Jules called Jules Costé, (13 February 1828 – 12 November 1883) was a 19th-century French lawyer and composer of operettas and opéras-comiques.

## Main works

* 1855: Jacqueline ou la Fille du soldat, one-act opéra-comique, libretto by Eugène Scribe, Léon Battu and Edouard Fournier, music with the comte d'Osmond, presented at the Comédie Italienne, 15 Mai
* 1855: Une pleine eau, one-act opérette bouffe, libretto by Ludovic Halévy (under the pseudonym Jules Servières), music with the comte d'Osmond, Bouffes-Parisiens, 29 August
* 1868: Les Horreurs de la guerre, two-act opéra bouffe, libretto by Philippe Gille (Paris, Cercle de l'Union artistique, then Théâtre de l'Athénée, 9 December)
* 1868: La Paix armée, one-act operetta (Paris, Cercle de l'Union artistique, 16 April)
* 1872: Le Service obligatoire, three-act opérette bouffe, libretto by Albert Marion, Henri Meilhac and Fournier-Sarloveze, music with Emmanuel Chabrier and René de Boisdeffre (Paris, Cercle de l'Union artistique, 21 December)
* 1873: Au harem, one-act ballet (in comte d'Osmond's home, 5 June)
* 1874: Cent mille francs et ma fille, four-act opérette bouffe, libretto by Jaime fils and Philippe Gille (Théâtre des Menus-Plaisirs, 27 April).
* 1876: Le Dada, three-act comédie en vaudeville} by Edmond Gondinet (Théâtre des Variétés, 18 February)
* Les Poupées parisiennes, pièce fantastique in 4 acts by Adolphe-Antoine-Gaston Marot and Henri Buguet, music with Léo Delibes, Victorin Joncières, Gaston Serpette and René de Boisdeffre (Paris, Cercle de l'Union artistique, 6 February)
* 1880: Les Charbonniers, one-act operetta, libretto by Philippe Gille (Théâtre des Variétés, 4 April ; Opéra Garnier, 23 December)
* 1881: L’Arche de Noé, oratorio fantaisiste
* 1883: La Belle Catherine, one-act operetta, libretto by marquis de Massa and de Mesgrigny (Paris, Cercle de l'Union artistique, 6 January)
# Love Ire & Song

Love Ire & Song is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter Frank Turner, released on 31 March 2008 by Xtra Mile Recordings. On 26 January 2009, the album was re-released as a deluxe version, including the First Three Years compilation album. Love Ire & Song was re-released on 21 July 2009 through Epitaph Records, where Frank Turner had recently signed to.
In October 2008, Turner released the track "Long Live the Queen" as a benefit single for the Breast Cancer Campaign, in honour of a close friend who succumbed to the disease.

## Production

Love Ire & Song was entirely written by Turner, and recorded on a farm near Turner's home-town of Winchester. It was co-produced by Turner and guitarist Ben Lloyd, who also contributed electric guitar and harmonica performances. Turner's live drummer Nigel Powell provided percussion and keyboard performances on the album. London indie band The Holloways provided backing vocals on "Photosynthesis".

## Album Title

In an interview, Turner summarised the album's title as:
   "The three things you need in life to be content. Love, ire – righteous anger – and song, as in, you know, like a guitar and some Gram Parsons tunes."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| ChartAttack | |
| Kerrang! | |
| NeuFutur.com | |
| Punknews.org | |
| Rockmidgets.com | |
| Stereokill | |
| Allmusic | |
The album met with critical acclaim on its release, hailed as a stylistic development on Turner's debut Sleep Is for the Week. Turner himself stated in an interview that the album was "almost a re-statement" of the ideas of Sleep Is for the Week, "but much, much better". Rock Sound ranked it at number 17 on their list of the year's best albums.

## Re-release

A re-release of the album was released in 2008, and containing a bonus disc of The First Three Years. The 35-track double album's artwork is based upon Love Ire & Song, except with the subtitle "+ The First Three Years" added as a suffix to the album title. The reverse sleeve is the front cover to The First Three Years.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Frank Turner

## Singles

* "Photosynthesis" – 24 March 2008, download only
* "Reasons Not to Be an Idiot" – 23 June 2008
* "Long Live the Queen" – 20 October 2008, charity single

## Music videos

* "Photosynthesis"
* "Reasons Not to Be an Idiot"
* "Long Live The Queen"
* "I Knew Prufrock Before He Got Famous"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Compsibidion concisum

Compsibidion concisum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Martins in 1985.
# Rudolf Schwarz

Rudolf Schwarz may refer to:
* Rudolf Schwarz (sculptor) (1846–1912), Austrian-born American sculptor
* Rudolf Schwarz (architect) (1897–1961), German architect
* Rudolf Schwarz (resistance activist) (1904–1934), German communist activist killed by the Gestapo
* Rudolf Schwarz (conductor) (1905–1994), Austrian-born British conductor
# Julián Garcés

Julián Garcés, O.P. (Ordo Praedicatorum, "Dominican Order") was a Spanish Dominican priest born in Munébrega in the Kingdom of Aragon. Made Bishop in the Diocese of Yucatán in 1519 and subsequently first acting bishop of New Spain in the Diocese of Tlaxcala from 1525, he occupied his episcopal post between October 13, 1525, and his death, December 7, 1542.

## Biography

Garcés took the vows in the convent of the Orden de Santo Domingo in Calatayud. He studied at the University of Salamanca and the Sorbonne in Paris, then taught theology in the convent of Zaragoza, where he received his master's degree. He then studied philosophy, theology, and Latin in Paris. He was the royal chaplain of Charles I of Spain, V of the Holy Roman Empire and head of the Dominican Order in Aragon.
He was named bishop of the new diocese of Yucatán, in New Spain, the 1519 royal provision reading, "We present you (Rev. Father Julián Garcés) to the Bishopric of Yucatán and Santa María de los Remedios", having been recommended by Carlos's ecclesiastical advisers. However, with new information about the new territory's geography, in 1525, Pope Clement VII named him bishop of Tlaxcala, writing, "We grant you and the bishops who shall succeed you, that you call yourselves not bishops of Santa María (de los Remedios or of Yucatán) but 'Tenuxtitlan' and of other lands to be mentioned."
Garcés chose the city of Tlaxcala as his episcopal seat. Despite his old age, he did not hesitate in setting out for the West Indies, taking possession of his episcopal see two years later. In his time in the tlaxcalan bishopric, he stood out for his care taken in the protection of the natives, as well as the erection of temples and welfare services. The fruit of these endeavors was the construction of a hospital on the 'Camino de Veracruz' and of the cathedral of Puebla de los Ángeles, the name that his diocese would later adopt.
Garcés is one of the Aragonese who participated in the early missionary and colonial action of the Spanish Crown in New Spain, taking an active part in the controversy concerning the natives, the result of which was a letter to Pope Paul III in defense of the "Indios". He died in his see of a malarial fever at the age of 89.

## Work

* Epístola ad SS. Dom. Nost. Paulum III Pontificem Maximum in Gratiam Indorum. Ilustratio omnium operum Divi Augustini, Notis marginalibus a se ipso factis
* Ilustratio omnium operum Divi Augustini, Notis marginalibus á se ipso factis
# Jules De Bisschop

Jules Maria Adolphe Henri De Bisschop (5 February 1879 – 21 December 1954) was a Belgian rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Belgian club Royal Club Nautique de Gand and with his team, he won the silver medal in the men's eight.
# Loviatar

Loviatar (Finnish pronunciation:, alternative names Loveatar, Lovetar, Lovehetar, Louhetar, Louhiatar, Louhi) is a blind daughter of Tuoni, the god of death in Finnish mythology and his spouse Tuonetar, the queen of the underworld. Loviatar is regarded as a goddess of death and disease. In Runo 45 of the Kalevala, Loviatar is impregnated by a great wind and gives birth to nine sons, the Nine diseases. In other folk songs, she gives birth to a tenth child, who is a girl.

## In the Kalevala

Loviatar appears in Rune 45:
   The blind daughter of Tuoni, Old and wicked witch, Lowyatar, Worst of all the Death-land women, Ugliest of Mana's children, Source of all the host of evils, All the ills and plagues of Northland, Black in heart, and soul, and visage, Evil genius of Lappala, Made her couch along the wayside, On the fields of sin and sorrow; Turned her back upon the East-wind, To the source of stormy weather, To the chilling winds of morning.

## Relation to Louhi

When Elias Lönnrot compiled the Kalevala, he made Loviatar and Louhi two different characters. However, in the folk songs from which he compiled the epic, the names are often used interchangeably, and in some songs Louhi herself is the mother of the nine diseases. Other songs give Loviatar the title "Whore Mistress of Pohjola".
There is one difference between Louhi and the various forms of Loviatar in the songs: Loviatar's name occurs only in spells where diseases are banished to go back to her, while Louhi's name occurs also in epic or narrative songs. She gives quests to heroes, and opposes Lemminkäinen in a spell contest.
One hypothesis is that Louhi and Loviatar were regional variants of the same goddess, and that the epic songs were composed in an area where Louhi was the primary name. A large portion of the epic songs about the Mistress of Pohjola do not give her any name.
# Lovibond comparator

The Lovibond comparator is an example of a colorimeter made in Britain by The Tintometer Ltd. It was invented in the 19th century by Joseph Williams Lovibond and updated versions are still available.

## Description

The device is used to determine the color of liquids. A sample is put in a glass tube. The tube is inserted in the comparator and compared with a series of coloured glass discs until the nearest possible match is found.
Among other things, the device is used to determine the concentration of certain chemicals in solution. In this use, some assumptions are made about what is in the sample. Given those assumptions, the concentration will be indicated by the disc which best matches the color of the solution.
There are a number of standard tests in which a sample to be tested is mixed with a colour reagent. In such tests, the resulting color indicates the concentration of the sample under test.
Results can be approximate, compared to other testing techniques, but the comparator is useful for field work because it is portable, rugged and easy to use. If a more exact measurement is required other tests can be conducted in a laboratory.
It is used in a chemistry laboratory, where the pH of the sample can be measured (approximately) using the Lovibond comparator.
* This chemistry-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Alexander Mathie-Morton

Alexander Fullarton Mathie-Morton (7 June 1880 — 16 January 1965) was a Scottish first-class cricketer and solicitor.
The son of John Mathie-Morton and his wife, Jane, he was born in January 1887 at Belmont, Ayrshire. He was educated at Blair Lodge School. A club cricketer for Ayr, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Scotland against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1922. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed in the Scotland first innings for 7 runs by Jack Russell, while following-on in their second innings he was dismissed for 9 runs by Richard Busk. By profession, Mathie-Morton was a solicitor and senior partner in the firm Messrs Mathie-Morton and Black. He died at Ayr in January 1965.
# Concentrix Solar

Concentrix Solar GmbH was a German solar power company based in Freiburg, Germany, that specialized in developing and commercializing concentrator photovoltaics (CPV) technology. In December 2009, Concentrix Solar was acquired by the French Soitec Group. In January 2015, Soitec announced its intention to exit from the CPV business, citing a lack of sales due to competition from lower-cost conventional photovoltaics. An agreed sale of the business to Chinese firm ConcenSolar (an entity having ties with Suncore Photovoltaics) in May 2015 was not completed. In January 2017, the technology and manufacturing assets were acquired by Saint-Augustin Canada Electric (a former General Electric subsidiary).

## History

Concentrix Solar was founded in 2005, as a spin-off company of the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE. Concentrix Solar builds large concentrator solar power plants suitable for sunny areas. In 2007, Concentrix Solar was awarded the Innovation Award of the German Economy for its CPV technology. From February 2006 to December 2009, the investment company Good Energies was invested in Concentrix Solar. Abengoa Solar was an investor of Concentrix Solar from November 2007 to December 2009.

## Technology development

Concentrix concentrator photovoltaics (CPV) modules bundle sunlight up to 500 times with the use of Fresnel lenses and focus it on III-V based triple-junction solar cells (GaInP/GaInAs/Ge), which then convert the light into electrical energy. To ensure that the sunlight is concentrated precisely on the solar cell the CPV modules are installed on a two-axis sun tracking system. With its technology, Concentrix Solar achieves a module efficiency of 27%.

## Technology commercialization

Concentrix's tracker and CPV module technologies have been installed in 28 countries worldwide.
The largest installation is the 44 MW$_p$ (36 MW$_{AC}$) CPV1 generator completed in 2014 and located near Touws River, South Africa. As of 2019, it is the second largest CPV power station in the world.
# ConnectEast

ConnectEast is an Australian company responsible for the finance, design, construction and operation of the EastLink toll road in Melbourne.
Previously listed in the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) as the ConnectEast Group, it won a $2.5 billion tender in 2004 to finance, design, construct, operate and maintain the 39 km EastLink toll road between Mitcham and Frankston, which links the Eastern Freeway in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne to the Frankston Freeway in Melbourne's south-east. This tollway was constructed by a joint venture between Thiess and John Holland and completed five months ahead of schedule with the tollway opening in June 2008.
In late 2011, ConnectEast was sold to Horizon Roads (a consortium of eight investors: Universities Superannuation Scheme from the United Kingdom, APG of the Netherlands, National Pension Service of South Korea, China's Leader Investment Corp, Arbejdsmarkedets Tillægspension of Denmark, Teachers Insurance and Annuity of the US and the Korean Teachers Credit Union) for $2.2 billion and delisted from the ASX.
ConnectEast's concession expires in 2043.
# ConnectNY

ConnectNY (CNY) was a library consortium of New York State academic libraries and the Center for Research Libraries that lent and borrowed books from a shared catalog. Founded in 2003 with Mellon Foundation funding, CNY "support[ed] resource sharing and enhancement of services to users through programs in cooperative collecting, access to electronic resources and physical collections, and expedited interlibrary loan and document delivery." In 2010, CNY became an incorporated 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in New York State. At that time, CNY consisted of 15 libraries and 16 collections (CRL's holdings were incorporated into the catalog).
Its membership having declined to only 12 libraries, CNY ceased operations in June 2024.
# Love Is at Stake

Love Is at Stake (French: L'amour est en jeu) is a 1957 French comedy drama film directed by Marc Allégret and starring Robert Lamoureux, Annie Girardot and Jacques Jouanneau.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Auguste Capelier.

## Cast

* Robert Lamoureux as Robert Fayard
* Annie Girardot as Marie-Blanche Fayard
* Jacques Jouanneau as Damiano
* Gabrielle Fontan as Emilie
* Robert Rollis as Le portier
* Pierre Doris as Le publiciste
* Louis Massis as L'huissier
* Leila Croft as Zizi
* Valerie Croft as Zaza
* Jean Parédès as De Bérimont
* Jeanne Aubert as Mme. Brémond
* Yves Noël as Roger Fayard
# Low Wooded Island

Low Wooded Island is the name of an island 30 km south-east of Cape Flattery in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and within the Three Islands National Park. The island is an important seabird nesting site. It is around 45 hectares or 0.45 square km in size.
# Lower League

The Lower League (Niedere Vereinigung, inferiores confederati), also known as the League of Constance, was a union of the four imperial cities Strasbourg, Basel, Colmar and Sélestat, formed in 1473, joined by the bishops of Basel and Strasbourg, Sigismund of Habsburg and by the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1474.
The name of the league is intended to distinguish it from the "upper" (highland) league of the Swiss Confederacy. The league formed an anti-Burgundian pact, led by Strasbourg, Basel, Bern and Lucerne. The league was concluded in Constance in April 1474 as a result of trilateral negotiations between Sigismund of Habsburg, the Old Swiss Confederacy and the Rhenish towns. This collaboration contributed to the final defeat of Charles the Bold and the conclusion of the Burgundian Wars at the Battle of Nancy in 1477.
In the wake of the Burgundian Wars, Basel became a full member of the Swiss Confederacy, while collaboration between the Swiss and the cities of Strasbourg, Colmar and Sélestat would not be resumed.
# Confessions of an Indian Teenager

Confessions of an Indian Teenager is an Indian teen drama television series aired on Channel V India. The series deals with the problems of teenagers in modern Indian society and each episode ends with a moral. The series premiered on 25 November 2013. It is produced by Balaji Telefilms.

## Cast

* Vaibhav Sharma
* Nitesh Choudhary
* Rohan Shah
* Karan Jotwani
* Alam Khan
* Annie Gill
* Mohak Meet
* Lehar Khan
* Kshitija Saxena as Kajal
* Vishal Jethwa
* Barkha Singh
* Sneha Namanandi
# Khams Djouamaa

Khams Djouamaa is a town and commune in Médéa Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census, it has a population of 7,588.
# Löf

Löf is a municipality in the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Robert Paycock

Robert Paycock (also recorded as Peacock) was one of two Members of the Parliament of England for the constituency of York in 1558.

## Life and politics

Robert was twice married. First to Anne gale, daughter of George Gale and secondly to Anne Babthorpe. He fathered at least five sons and two daughters. Only the names of James, Chrisptopher, Richard, Robert, Agnes, and Dorothy are known.
He held several offices in the city of York including junior chamberlain (1537–38); sheriff (1540–41); alderman (1543 until his death) and Lord Mayor (1548–49 and again in 1567-68). He also was a very successful merchant holding the offices of constable and master of the merchants guild on two occasions each. Records show he held a licence to trade and export lead. Along with fellow MP, William Holme, he successfully petitioned for tax rebates for the city. Being one of the wealthiest men in the city he held several properties in Coppergate, the Pavement, Peaseholme and Water Lane.
In the records of the All Saints Parish (known then as All Hallows), he was noted as being a horsed archer and was part of the muster of 1539.
He died in 1570 and was buried in All Saints' Churchin the Pavement in York.
# Cyan hap

The cyan hap (Pseudotropheus cyaneus) is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it is only known from Chinyamwezi Island. It prefers areas with plentiful rocks down to a depth of approximately 40 metres (130 ft) where it can graze from the rocks. This species can reach a length of 7.8 centimetres (3.1 in) SL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# De Forçant

De Forçant (also spelled de Forsans or de Forçanz; died 1809) full name Godefroy de Forçanz, was a French Navy officer and an adventurer who went into the service of Nguyễn Ánh, the future emperor Gia Long of Nguyễn dynasty, Vietnam.
De Forçant was the commander of French warship l'Aigle. In 1788, he came to Vietnam$^{:103}$ together with Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau, Philippe Vannier and Jean-Marie Dayot following the encouragements of Mgr Pigneau de Béhaine, and swore allegiance to Nguyễn Ánh (later Emperor Gia Long). He received the title of trưởng cơ (掌奇), together with Chaigneau, Vannier and Despiau, meaning second-class second-degree military mandarins,$^{:20}$ and took the Vietnamese name Lê Văn Lăng (黎文棱).
De Forçant participated in the battle of Thị Nại in March 1801 together with Chaigneau and Vannier, under the command of Nguyễn Văn Trương. He died in Cochinchina in 1809.
# Josef Winterhalder

Josef Winterhalder may refer to:
* Josef Winterhalder the Elder (1702–1769), German sculptor
* Josef Winterhalder the Younger (1743–1807), German-Bohemian painter