OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drakri Hermitage

Drakri Hermitage is a historic hermitage in Tibet, belonging to Sera Monastery. It is located about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northeast of Lhasa, on a mountainside.

## Structure

The hermitage grounds consist of five sections:
* The main temple compound, renovated around a courtyard and comprised:
** Temple
** Kitchen
** Monks' living quarters
* Terraced complex: Formerly stables and living quarters, now in ruins
* Building foundations: Formerly monks' living quarters, also in ruins
* Stable for dzo (a yak–cow hybrid)
* Huts: Nuns' living quarters

## History

While the hermitage (whose name derives from brag ri, meaning "crag" or "gorge") is believed to have been founded during the 18th century, little documentation of its early history exists. In 1959, the monks were evicted and Drakri was converted into a prison with a reputation for severity. With the expansion of other prisons in Lhasa, Drakri was eventually abandoned.
During the 1980s a representative of a rival sect to that of the original owners (headed by the Bari Lama) began restoration work on the hermitage to convert it to a Nyingma practice center. In response to objections raised by a representative of the previous owner (who was, however, unable to renovate the estate himself), the Nyingma devotee has asserted that he is renovating the hermitage in stewardship rather than ownership.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Tibetan and Himalayan Library Retrieved 2011-12-01.
# Halorubrum pleomorphic virus 1

Halorubrum pleomorphic virus 1 (HRPV-1) is a single stranded DNA virus that infects the species of the archaeal genus Halorubrum. It is unlike any other known virus infecting the archaea with a single stranded DNA genome and an external lipid envelope and is classified in the family Pleolipoviridae, genus Alphapleolipovirus, species Halorubrum virus HRPV1.

## Virology

The virons are pleomorphic is shape with an external lipid envelope. There are two main structural proteins (VP3 and VP4) of molecular weights 15 and 53 kilodaltons respectively. The genome does not appear to be associated with a nucleoprotein.
The spike protein (VP4) is glycosylated. The lipid envelope is similar to its host's composition. VP3 is a membrane protein that does not appears to be exposed to the external environment. It may be organised to form a shell around the genome as is the case in other viruses but this is not yet known.
This virus infects members of the genus Halorubrum. Infection appears to be productive without lysis of the host like may of the archaeal viruses. Exit is likely to be by budding from the cell membrane.

## Genome

The genome is a single stranded DNA molecule 7048 bases in length. It encodes nine open reading frames. Two of these encode the structural proteins VP3 and VP4. Another (VP8) seems likely to be an ATPase. The functions of the remaining proteins is not known.
# McFarland Memorial Bell Tower

The McFarland Memorial Bell Tower is a 185-foot (56 m) bell tower located on the South Quad of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The tower was approved by the University's trustees in 2005 and built in 2008-2009. It was designed by Fred Guyton of Peckham, Guyton, Albers & Viets. The carillon has 48 bells.

## History and description

The carillon project began as an attempt to upgrade and renovate the Altgeld Chimes of Altgeld Hall Tower, until it became clear that this would not be possible. A free-standing campanile had been considered as a possibility for the campus since 1913. The funding for the project came from Harold Richard "Dick" McFarland, a graduate from the university's College of Agriculture in 1952. After the death of his wife Sarah "Sally" McFarland due to ovarian cancer, McFarland donated $1.5 million for the construction of the tower, which would be named in her honor.
The carillon's 48 bells were cast by the Petit & Fritsen bell foundry and were transported to the United States via boat. The total cost of the bells was estimated at $550,000.
Local residents and students have attempted to climb the tower, and at least one has fallen while attempting the climb.

## "Eye of Sauron" prank

In the early hours of Sunday, September 21, 2008, students hung a replica of the "Eye of Sauron" in the top half of the tower. The eye is from J. R. R. Tolkien's novel The Lord of the Rings and is a symbol of the principal antagonist. The University of Illinois Police did not identify the pranksters. The eye was removed from the tower the next morning.
# Amphiprion omanensis

Amphiprion omanensis (Oman anemonefish) is a marine fish belonging to the family Pomacentridae, the clownfishes and damselfishes.

## Description

The body of A. omanensis is dark brown and with two white bars and distinctive forked caudal fin, which is blackish in juveniles fading to white in adults. The midbody bar is narrow and does not extend onto the dorsal fin while the headbar is also narrow and usually constricted across the nape They have 10 dorsal spines, 2 anal spines, 10-17 dorsal soft rays and 14-15 anal soft rays. They reach a maximum length of 14 cm (5+1⁄2 in).

### Color variations

None known.

### Similar species

The white forked caudal fin is distinctive, with only A. latifasciatus having a forked caudal fin, however A. omanensis has a narrow midbody bar, white caudal fin and black pelvic and anal fins while A. latifasciatus has a much wider midbody bar, and yellow fins.
* A. latifasciatus (Madagascar anemonefish)

## Distribution and Habitat

A. omanensis is found in Oman in the Arabian Peninsula. Anemone fish are sedentary and depend on ocean currents for dispersal. As A. omanesis is confined within a small range, it was used to study long-distance dispersal, from sites 400 kilometres (250 mi) apart at either end of its range. Adults provide high levels of parental care to their young that hatch with well-developed swimming and sensory capabilities before embarking on a <3 week pelagic larval phase, during which time they may disperse over long distances. The study found an asymmetrical dispersal pattern between the two regions with a higher occurrence of southward dispersal, consistent with the prevailing currents, with immigration rates of 5.4% in the south and 0.7% in the north.

### Host anemones

A. omanensis is associated with the following species of anemone:
* Entacmaea quadricolor Bubble-tip anemone
* Heteractis crispa Sebae anemone
# Sibon longifrenis

Sibon longifrenis, Stejneger's snail sucker or lichen-colored snail sucker, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras and Nicaragua.
The Sibon longifrenis primarily feeds on amphibian eggs, particularly frog eggs, but will also feed on small oligochaetes and mollusks, such as slugs and snails. The absence of amphibian eggs in their diet may result in nutritional deficit and poor body conditions.
# Doru (name)

Doru is a Romanian male name, probably derived from Tudor, the Romanian version of Theodore.
Notable personalities with this name:
* Doru Borobeică, guitarist
* Doru Davidovici, aviator and writer
* Doru-Viorel Ursu, politician
# Groundwater's keelback

Groundwater's keelback (Hebius groundwateri) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Thailand.

## Etymology

The specific name, groundwateri, is in honor of zoological illustrator Mr. C.L. Groundwater.

## Geographic range

H. groundwateri is found in southern Thailand, in Ranong Province.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of H. groundwateri is forest.

## Description

H. groundwateri may attain a total length of 45 cm (18 in), which includes a tail 16.5 cm (6.5 in) long.

## Reproduction

H. groundwateri is oviparous.
# Mascagni

Mascagni is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donato Mascagni (1579–1636), Italian painter
* Paolo Mascagni (1755–1815), Italian physician
* Pietro Mascagni (1863–1945), Italian composer
# Alliance of Religions and Conservation

The Alliance of Religions and Conservation (ARC) was a United Kingdom-based international organisation founded by Prince Philip, in 1995.
ARC was a secular body whose aim was to assist the major religions of the world to develop environmental programmes based on their own core teachings, beliefs and practices. In 2007 it joined with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to develop a significant and innovative programme to work with the world’s major faiths to address issues of global warming and the natural environment through the development of faith-based “Long Term Commitments for a Living Planet” – pledges of faith action on the environment aimed at achieving generational change.
Many of the religions working with ARC presented their Long-Term Commitments at the ARC-UNDP conference in Windsor Castle in November 2009, at which Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon and Prince Philip were present. More than 30 commitments were made in total.
At the time UNDP Assistant Secretary-General Olav Kjørven described this coming together of religion and conservation as: “potentially the biggest civil society movement on climate change in history” and “the biggest mobilisation of people and communities that we have ever seen on this issue”.
In September 2012, as a result of support and co-ordination by ARC, 27 faith groups from sub-Saharan Africa presented their Long-Term Commitments for a Living Planet at an ARC-organised meeting in Nairobi, Kenya.
Martin Palmer was the Secretary General of the Alliance of Religions and Conservation.
ARC announced its closure in June 2019.
# Delta-K

The Delta-K was an American rocket stage, developed by McDonnell Douglas and Aerojet. It was first used on 27 August 1989 as the second stage for the Delta 4000 series.
It continued to serve as the second stage for subsequent variants of the Delta rocket.
It was propelled by a single AJ10-118K rocket engine, fueled by Aerozine 50 and dinitrogen tetroxide, which are hypergolic.
The Delta-K had a long heritage to the first Able stage used in Project Vanguard. The AJ-10 engine was first used in the Able second stage of the Vanguard rocket, as the AJ10-118 configuration. It was initially fueled by nitric acid and UDMH. An AJ10 engine was first fired in flight during the third Vanguard launch, on 17 March 1958, which successfully placed the Vanguard 1 satellite into orbit.
As of 25 May 2008, 138 have been launched, and excluding one which was destroyed by the explosion of a lower stage, none have failed.
The Delta-K was used as the second stage of the Delta II rocket from 1989 to 2018. This second stage was retired at conclusion of the ICESat-2 launch on 15 September 2018.
# Hail Caesar

Hail Caesar may refer to:
* Hail Caesar (1994 film), a comedy directed by Anthony Michael Hall
* Hail, Caesar!, a 2016 comedy film directed by the Coen brothers
* "Hail Caesar" (song), 1995, by AC/DC
# HMY Osborne

HMY Osborne is the name of two British Royal Yachts:
* HMY Victoria and Albert (1843), renamed HMY Osborne in 1855
* HMY Osborne (1868)
# Amy Loughren

Amy Loughren is an American reiki master and former registered nurse who is known for assisting in the arrest and prosecution of serial murderer Charlie Cullen.
Before his apprehension, Cullen and Loughren were friends who both worked the night shift in the intensive care unit at Somerset Medical Center in Somerville, New Jersey. Loughren was a single mother of two children and hiding her cardiomyopathy from her employers, with some help from Cullen, in whom she confided.
In 2003, Loughren was approached by detectives who suspected Cullen of poisoning hospital patients. The patient who triggered law enforcement interest was Florian Gall. As a patient at Somerset Medical, Gall had been improving, then he suddenly died of a massive heart attack. An autopsy showed that he had been administered digoxin. It was not on his prescription list. In small doses, digoxin can improve heart function, but the amount Gall had received was lethal. After consulting with her 11-year-old daughter, Loughren agreed to assist law enforcement.
Independent of the police investigation, Loughren noticed that Cullen's medical charting was irregular. It was at points muddled and hasty, and there were frequent misspellings. The hospital's tracking system also showed Loughren that Cullen spent unusual amounts of time on the files of other nurses' patients.
As part of the investigation into Cullen, Loughren met with him at a diner, wearing a wire. Because she had just had a pacemaker installed, police did not want her to wear the wire, but she insisted. “The truth is I didn’t know how this would affect my heart, but I knew I needed to go in there and get that confession,” she said in an interview with Vanity Fair. During Loughren's meeting with Cullen in the diner, he did not overtly admit to the murders, but he said that he would "go down fighting." The evidence from the meeting allowed police to then arrest Cullen. After he was arrested, Loughren encouraged him to make a full confession, which then supported his convictions for 29 murders.
Loughren struggled with the fact that her friend was a serial murderer and with her role in apprehending him: "And he wasn't a mercy killer. He was a cold-blooded murderer. And for me to not have seen that, I really did struggle."

## Personal life

Loughren was a single mother of two daughters, and she is now a grandmother. While employed as a nurse, she developed cardiomyopathy which she hid from her employers, to protect her job and her health insurance, and kept working contrary to medical advice. In 2008, Loughren had an experimental heart surgery, and her health has improved.

## In popular culture

The Netflix film The Good Nurse is a biopic about the apprehension of Charles Cullen, but it focuses on Loughren rather than the killer. It is based on the 2013 book The Good Nurse: A True Story of Medicine, Madness, and Murder by Charles Graeber. Loughren is played by Jessica Chastain in the movie.
Loughren also was featured in the documentary film Capturing the Killer Nurse, which began streaming on Netflix on November 11, 2022.
# David Carew

David Omashola Carew is a Sierra Leonean economist and politician. He is Sierra Leone's Minister of Trade and Industry. He had also served as Minister of Finance of Sierra Leone from September 2007 to February 2009.

## Education and career

Carew is married to a Creole and has two children.

## Cabinet positions

Carew was appointed as Minister of Finance of Sierra Leone under President Ernest Bai Koroma. It was announced on 28 February 2009 that he was being moved to the position of Minister of Trade and Industry.
David Carew has held the office of Minister of Trade and Industry in Sierra Leone since late April 2009.
# Doru

Doru may refer to:
* Doru (name)
* Doru (earwig), a genus of earwigs
* Doru Shahabad, a town in Anantnag District, Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Dory (spear) or doru, the primary armament of Ancient Greek hoplites
# Gunaseelam

Gunaseelam is a village located in Tiruchirapalli district, Tamil Nadu state, India.

## Government hospitals in Gunaseelam

* Kottathur
* Pulivalam
* Veliyanur

## Banks in Gunaseelam

* SYNDICATE BANK - GUNASEELAM AMOOR

## Schools in Gunaseelam

* P.U.M.S GUNASEELAM
# Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan

The Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan was formed on January 20, 2006, when the Justice and Equality Movement and the Sudan Liberation Movement merged to form a single rebel alliance in the Sudanese region of Darfur.
ARFWS issued a press statement in French and Arabic in the Chadian capital of N'Djamena stating that "The two movements have agreed to join and coordinate all political, military and social forces, their international relations and to double their combat capacity in a collective body under the name, the Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan. This union will strengthen the solidarity, cohesion and unity of the people of Sudan in general and that of the west in particular. It will further strengthen the position of the armed movements in (peace) negotiations" currently under way in Abuja in Nigeria."
JEM president and doctor Ibrahim Khalil told reporters, "We have set up this union in the interests of the people of Darfur. To lose time without uniting our efforts means extending the days of the (Khartoum) regime which has become a factor in the disintegration of the regime."
The press statement was also signed by SLM leader Minni Arcua Minnawi.
ARFWS and the Government of Chad were united in opposition to Sudan heading the African Union at the summit on 23 January 2006.
# Delta-DOR

Delta-Differential One-Way Ranging (or Delta-DOR, Δ-DOR for short) is an interplanetary radio-tracking and navigation technique.

## How it is done

Radio signals from the spacecraft are received by two widely separated deep-space ground stations on Earth and the difference in the times of signal arrival is precisely measured (and used to calculate a bearing). This is corrected using information about the current delays due to Earth's atmosphere, obtained by simultaneously tracking (from each ground location) radio signals from a quasar (within 10 degrees of the same direction).
NASA uses its Deep Space Network to pick up signals from the spacecraft that tell navigators where the spacecraft are located. This navigation service is called "tracking coverage" and it includes Doppler, ranging and delta differential one-way ranging, or "Delta DOR."
ESA has the ESA Deep Space Network, China has the Chinese Deep Space Network and India has the Indian Deep Space Network.

## Missions that used it

Δ-DOR navigation has been used by number of NASA planetary missions. Other space agencies have also used the technique, on missions such as:
ESA used a Δ-DOR system for Venus Express' orbit insertion in April 2006 and to Rosetta's Mars swingby in February 2007. The technique was also used in guiding the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter during its cruise phase in 2016.
CNSA is using Δ-DOR technique for Chang'e series lunar spacecraft tracking
ISRO is using Δ-DOR for the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM).
ESA is using Δ-DOR for the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO).
# Melaleuca (disambiguation)

Melaleuca is a plant genus in the family Myrtaceae containing the paperbarks.
Melaleuca may also refer to:

## Places

* Melaleuca, Tasmania, south west Tasmania, Australia
** Melaleuca to Birchs Inlet Important Bird Area
* Melaleuca, Western Australia
* Melaleuca Field, minor league ballpark, Idaho, USA
* Melaleuca Women's Prison, a maximum security prison in Western Australia

## Company

* Melaleuca, Inc, a company headed by Frank L. VanderSloot
** Melaleuca, Inc. v. Hansen, a lawsuit about unsolicited e-mail sent to the company
# Eila Pellinen

Eila Pellinen or Eila Reima (6 August 1938, in Sulkava, Finland – 10 April 1977, in Espoo) was a Finnish singer. Her song "Onni jonka annoin pois" (The Luck I Gave Away) was a hit.

## Discography

* Tuula ja Eila (1957)
* Eila Pellistä tapaamassa (1958)
* Eila ja Jorma (1959)
* Eila Pellinen (1977)
* Unohtumattomat (1998)
* Kultaiset korvarenkaat (1998)
# Harry Slochower

Harry Slochower (born Hersch Zloczower; September 1, 1900 – May 11, 1991) was an Austrian-American scholar, literary critic, philosopher and psychoanalyst.

## Biography

Slochower was born Hersch Zloczower in Bukowina, formerly part of Austria and now divided between Romania and Ukraine. He arrived in the United States on the SS Frankfurt in October 1913, joining his parents who had arrived in February 1911. Slochower grew up in the Bronx and studied philosophy and German at the City College of New York, graduating in 1923. He also studied at the universities of Berlin, Munich and Heidelberg, before receiving his PhD from Columbia for a book on Richard Dehmel. Slochower was made a Guggenheim Fellow in 1929 for his study on the "infiltration of Schopenhauer's pessimism into German literature".
From 1924, Slochower taught German and English, for immigrants, at various schools in New York. From 1928 to 1952, he taught German literature, comparative literature and philosophy at Brooklyn College in New York.
In 1952, Slochower invoked the Fifth Amendment, refusing to answer a Congressional committee whether he was a member of the Communist Party. He was fired from his teaching post and then sued the college. The Supreme Court ruled, in 1956, that he had been "denied due process" and Slochower was reinstated and given back pay of $40,000, before being suspended again for the charge of lying before the Senate committee. Following this, he resigned his professorship and then worked as a psychoanalyst. From 1964 to 1989 he taught at The New School for Social Research in New York.
Slochower died at the age of 90, in Brooklyn.

## Works

Slochower engaged primarily with psychoanalytic literary interpretations. His works include Three Ways of Modern Man (1937), Thomas Mann's Joseph Story: An Interpretation (1938) and No Voice is Wholly Lost (1945). He also contributed to various philosophical, literary and psychoanalytic journals. Slochower was president of the Association for Applied Psychoanalysis and, from 1964 until his death, was editor of the psychoanalysis journal American Imago.

## Publications
### Books

* Richard Dehmel: Der Mensch und der Denker (Dresden, 1928)
* Three Ways of Modern Man (New York, 1937)
* Thomas Mann's Joseph Story: An Interpretation (New York, 1938)
* No Voice Is Wholly Lost (New York, 1945)
* Mythopoesis: Mythic Patterns in the Literary Classics (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1970)
# Doso–Turumsa languages

The Doso–Turumsa languages are a pair of closely related languages spoken along the Soari River of New Guinea, namely Doso and Turumsa, that appear to be closest to the East Strickland languages.

## Pronouns

The pronouns correspond very closely. They are:
    sgpl 1 *aɾẽ*aĩ 2 *nã*nu 3 *õ*ũ