OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlito

Carlito means "little Carlos". It may refer to:

## Biology

* Carlito (genus), a genus of tarsiers
* The Philippine tarsier (Carlito syrichta), the only extant species in the above genus

## People

* Carlito (name)
* Carlito (wrestler), a ring name used by professional wrestler, Carlos Edwin Colón Jr.
* Carlito, alias of Jonny Jakobsen

## Other

* Carlito (typeface), a typeface released by Google with metrics compatible with Microsoft's Calibri typeface
# A Year With No Summer

A Year With No Summer is the second studio album by Barcelona-based band Obsidian Kingdom. It is a concept album featuring seven songs that draw from a diverse range of styles including alternative rock, drone, black metal, progressive rock, post-metal and electronica. The album was recorded, mixed, mastered and produced in September 2015 by Jaime Gómez Arellano at Orgone Studios in London, and co-produced by Jorge Mur and the band itself.
The album was released by Season of Mist on March 11, 2016, with artwork designed by Ritxi Ostáriz and Elena Gallen. A different cover was created for each of the different physical formats, all of them presenting a different glitch variation on an original picture by French photographer Mathieu Bernard-Reymond. The release received generally favorable reviews from critics, who praised its complexity and gloomy sound.
A Year With No Summer features the collaboration of Ulver's singer Kristoffer Rygg in the song "10th April" and Mayhem's Attila Csihar in "The Kandinsky Group". The digipak and jewelcase editions feature a hidden track that consist of a stripped-down bossanova rendition of the track "Darkness" by Jr Morgue.

## Style

A Year With No Summer is noted for featuring a much different sound approach than the band's debut Mantiis (especially in the vocal field, with a register often compared to that of Genesis' Peter Gabriel and Phil Collins), however retaining its variety and difficult classification. The critics also pointed out the decrement of extreme metal resources such as blast beats and death growls in favor of a more accessible sound.
In respect of the wide range of styles and genres displayed in the album, Loudwire wrote that "A Year Without Summer will appeal to fans of My Bloody Valentine, Pharmakon and Cult of Luna. Not any of them — all three."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Angry Metal Guy | |
| Heavy Blog is Heavy | |
| Metal Hammer | |
| Terrorizer | |
A Year With No Summer was met with positive reviews that highlighted its general aura of disenchantment and resignation, its thematic depth, and the bold shift in style from the band's debut, while a few critics found this turn to feel bland and disappointing. Regarding Obsidian Kingdom's sophomore's apparent softening, PROG stated that "Boiled down to easy-to-swallow essentials, there’s a mainstream and very marketable album in here just bursting to get out."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Obsidian Kingdom
# Cuthbertson v Rasouli

Cuthbertson v Rasouli, 2013 SCC 53, [2013] 3 SCR 341 is a 2013 Canadian medical ethics case concerning whether a hospital may withdraw life-sustaining treatments perceived to be futile without the consent of the patient's representative.
Hassan Rasouli was an Ontario man who underwent a minor brain surgery for a benign tumor in October 2010, and was rendered comatose by a bacterial meningitis infection a few days later. His attending physicians, Dr. Brian Cuthbertson and Dr. Gordon Rubenfeld, felt that Rasouli's diagnosis of PVS offered effectively no chance of meaningful recovery, and planned to withdraw life support. Dr. Parichehr Salasel, Rasouli's wife and legal guardian, argued that end-of-life support should not be disconnected from her husband both for religious reasons and due to her belief that his condition was not as dire as the hospital stated, and obtained a court injunction to prevent the hospital from withdrawing support.
Rasouli's condition showed slight improvement while the case was in progress, resulting in the hospital upgrading his diagnosis to "minimally conscious".
The Supreme Court of Canada issued its decision in October 2013 in favour of Salasel, ruling that consent is required to withdraw treatment.
# Acmaeodera rubrocuprea

Acmaeodera rubrocuprea is a species in the family Buprestidae ("metallic wood-boring beetles"), in the suborder Polyphaga ("water, rove, scarab, long-horned, leaf and snout beetles"). The distribution range of Acmaeodera rubrocuprea includes Central America and North America.
# Japanese ship Nisshin

At least three warships of Japan have borne the name Nisshin:
* Japanese warship Nisshin a screw sloop launched in 1868 and scrapped in 1893
* Japanese cruiser Nisshin a Kasuga-class cruiser launched in 1903 and expended as a target in 1936
* Japanese seaplane carrier Nisshin a seaplane tender launched in 1939 and sunk in 1943
# Crown of the Realm

The Crown of the Realm (Sardinian: Corona de Logu) was a political institution in Sardinia that acted as legislature during Sardinia's Judicates era.
It was made up of the majorales (or "wise men") of each region, including the curadores and the majores (or "aldermen") as well as the local píscamos (who acted more like high prelates), and existed to advise the judiches. The majorales were usually either relatives of the judiche or belonged to reliable local families. In essence, it was more-or-less identical to the witenagemot of Anglo-Saxon England in both its composition of officials and its purpose. The Crown nominated the "Deemster King" Judiche, and attributed the supreme power, maintaining the powers to ratify the acts and the laws which regarded the whole realm.
The Supreme Magistrate of the Crown was the "Deemster King" Judiche, although they could be substituted for a curadore or a majore if need be. The moots were in the capital (or wherever the judiche lived).
The Sardinian word logu literally means "place", but when capitalised it refers to a judicadu. It is derived from Latin locus (originally "stlocus" in Old Latin) from Proto-Indo-European *stel- ("to place", "to locate").
# Clotworthy Upton

Clotworthy Upton may refer to:
* Clotworthy Upton (1665−1725), Member of Parliament of Ireland for, successively, Newtownards and Antrim County constituencies; uncle of the 1st Baron Templetown
* Clotworthy Upton, 1st Baron Templetown (1721–1785)
* Clotworthy Upton (Royal Navy officer) (1768–1822)
# Aditi Mahavidyalaya

Aditi Mahavidyalaya is a constituent college of University of Delhi and a women's college. It is located on Delhi Auchandi Road, Bawana, New Delhi, India. It was established in 1994 as an institution of higher education.

## Programmes

The college offers mainly bachelor's degree in the following courses:
* Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) (Hons) Geography
* Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) (Hons) Hindi Patrakarita evam Jansanchaar
* Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) (Hons) Social Work
* Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) Programme
* Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
* Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) (Hons)
* Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed.)

## Activities and culture

The college celebrates and organizes various events, including:
* Navya - an annual college magazine that offers opportunities to students to come up with their skills and talent.
* Aarohi - a newsletter by the Department of B. El. Ed.
* Aditi-Samachar - a newsletter by the Department of Hindi Journalism
* Equal Opportunity Cell (EOC) - This was started years back by the University of Delhi to encourage backward classes of society such as SC, ST, OBC, and people with disabilities. This programme aims to sensitize the academic community.
* Students' Union - Membership offered to some students to represent the college at the university level.
* Annual festival - Utsav - The college celebrates an annual festival (Utsav) in which students participate and organize various events such as dance and singing competitions.
* Fresher's Orientation Day - Under this activity newcomers mainly who appear in the first year are welcomed by the college and the post students.
* Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis & Malaria (GFATM) - The college is associated with GFATM to deal with problems such as tuberculosis and malaria.
# Giuseppe Zimbalo

Giuseppe Zimbalo (1620–1710) was an Italian architect and sculptor.
Known as Lo Zingarello ("Tiny Gypsy"), he was one of the most prominent artists in the so-called Baroque of Lecce, his hometown in southern Italy. Here he designed part of the façade of the Basilica of Santa Croce and the Celestine palace, finished the Duomo (1651–1682; he designed in particular the tall bell tower) and sculpted the column of Sant'Oronzo (1666).
Zimbalo was the grandson of Francesco Antonio Zimbalo. One of his sons, Francesco, was also an architect and sculptor.
# Adhale Budruk

Adhale Budruk is a village and gram panchayat in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 872 ha (2,155 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the village was the headquarters for the eponymous gram panchayat, which also governed the villages of Kambare Nane Mawal, Nandgaon and Talegaon Dabhade. Nandgaon was uninhabited.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 297 households. The population of 1574 was split between 808 males and 766 females.
# Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary may refer to:
* Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Rožňava), Slovakia
* Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Saint Petersburg), Russia
* Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Rab, Croatia
* Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Kharkiv, Ukraine
* Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Lymanske), Ukraine
* Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Tuam, Ireland
# Chaetodon pictus

Chaetodon pictus, the horseshoe butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. This species is found in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and around Oman.

## Description

Chaetodon pictus has a white marked with oblique black lines which go from the eye to the dorsal fin base on the upper anterior part of the body and in the opposite direction elsewhere. The rear of the dorsal and anal fins is yellow. There is a black vertical band running through the eye from the front of the dorsal fin, which joins onto the black dorsal fin margin and this in turn joins the rear vertical black band, forming the horseshoe that gives this species its common name. The caudal fin is yellow with a vertical black band. The juveniles have a black spot on the posterior part of the dorsal fin. This species attains a maximum length of 18 centimetres (7.1 in). This species is similar to the vagabond butterflyfish (C. vagabundus) but has the black caudal fin bands coloured reddish brown instead and the soft parts of the dorsal and anal fins of adults have more obvious points.

## Distribution

Chaetodon pictus occurs in the northwestern Indian Ocean where it is found southern Red Sea, northern Gulf of Aden east to Oman and possibly as far east as Pakistan.

## Habitat and biology

Chaetodon pictus is found at depths of 1 to 30 metres (3.3 to 98.4 ft). It is encountered over most coral reef habitats, from inner coastal reefs to outward slopes. It can also occur on rocky reefs where there is dead coral. It is an oviparous species which breeds as pairs. This species feeds mainly on coral polyps and on algae.

## Systematics

Chaetodon pictus was first formally described in 1775 by the Swedish-speaking Finnish explorer, orientalist, naturalist Peter Forsskål (1732-1763), his description was published in 1775 by his companion on his expedition to Yemen, the orientalist and mathematician Carsten Niebuhr. The type locality was given as Al-Mukhā in Yemen. It belongs to the large subgenus Rabdophorus which might warrant recognition as a distinct genus. It is closely related to the vagabond butterflyfish and is treated as the same species by the aquarium trade.
# Cuprom

Cuprom is the sole producer of electrolytic copper, continuous cast copper rod and enameled wire in Romania and the largest in Eastern Europe (outside Russia).
Cuprom refinery in Baia Mare has an annual production capacity of 40,000 tones of cathodes.
Cuprom plant in Zalău, using Contirod technology, is one of the leading European wire rod producers with an annual production capacity of 70,000 tonnes of copper rod, also producing drawn, enameled and stranded (bunched) wires at the highest technological level.

## Divisions
### Cuprom Baia Mare

Cuprom Baia Mare was set up in the year 1907 in Ferneziu, near Baia Mare, as a private company producing sulphuric acid. It is recognised as a unique producer in Romania of electrolytically refined copper (99.99% Cu), having a production capacity of 40,000 tones/year and of fine gold and silver respectively (min. 99.96% Au/Ag), having a production capacity of 12 tonnes/year for gold, respectively 120 tonnes/year for silver.

### Cuprom Zalău

In Romania, Cuprom Zalău is the sole producer of continuous cast copper wire with an annual nominal production of 73,000 tones/year.

## Ownership

Most of the Romanian copper industry was in a state of collapse when in 2003 a group of Romanian investors, two bankers (Horia Pitulea and Horia Simu) and a lawyer (Mircea Stroe), decided to buy everything.
They formed Cuprom (Romanian copper) and with this company they bought Phoenix Baia Mare and Elcond Zalău for a meager US$3.6 million .
The company also wants to buy two Romanian copper mines to have the raw material for the copper smelters, and there are talks with the Romanian government for two mines and an investment plan of US$370 million for both of them.

## Controversy

In 2006 Cuprom won the bid for Serbian company RTB Bor with a total price of US$400 million and certain investments of US$150 million but due to Cuprom's inability to pay the asking price of US$400 million for RTB Bor, the Serbian government annexed the privatization. In November 2007, RTB Bor was sold to Austrian A-TEC for an even greater price of US$466 million, with a further US$273 million in investments, who in the end could not pay the price as well.
In 2013, Daniel Boldor began selling thousands of tons of mining sludge from the then-defunct Cuprom facility in Baia Mare to international metal traders, claiming it was "gold [or copper] concentrate." After several clients claimed their shipments were worthless and that laboratory certificates had been forged, the public prosecutor's office in Constanța filed an indictment against Boldor in June 2018 on charges of money laundering, customs fraud, document forgery, improper collection and transport of hazardous waste, and tax evasion.
# Giulia Miserendino

Giulia Miserendino (24 June 2002 in Palermo) is an Italian weightlifter.

## Career

She began her career as an athlete in 2015. At the Italian championships in Copertino in 2017 she placed fifth in the 63 kg category, in 2018 in Caltanissetta she placed second, in 2019 Ostia (Rome) she placed third and in 2021 San Marino she was first in the 64 kg category. In the same year she won the European Athletics U20 Championships in Rovaniemi, confirming herself in 2022 in Durrës. She moved up to the 71 kg category. At the 2022 World Championships in Bogotá she placed ninth, setting the Italian record with 233 kg. At the 2023 European Weightlifting Championship in Yerevan she won the silver medal with 230 kg in total.
# 3rd World Farmer

3rd World Farmer is a browser-based serious game where the player seeks to improve their family's standard of living over several generations. It was originally prototyped as a student project at the IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark, in 2005. It was released on May 9, 2006.

## Reception

3rd World Farmer gained some recognition after release with coverage from mainstream media such as ABC News (USA), La Stampa (Italy), 4Gamer.net (Japan) and The Escapist (Australia).
# Above the City (Club 8 album)

Above the City is the eighth studio album by Swedish band Club 8.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blurt | |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| Exclaim! | 5/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Under the Radar | |
Above the City received positive reviews from critics. On Metacritic, the album holds a score of 74/100 based on 8 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

## Track listing

* "Kill Kill Kill" - 03:25
* "Stop Taking My Time" - 02:50
* "You Could Be Anybody" - 04:08
* "Run" - 03:38
* "Interlude" - 00:56
* "Hot Sun" - 03:25
* "A Small Piece of Heaven" - 02:48
* "I'm Not Gonna Grow Old" - 03:32
* "Interlude #2" - 00:21
* "Into Air" - 04:10
* "Instrumental" - 01:15
* "Travel" - 02:09
* "Less than Love - 03:17
* "Straight as an Arrow - 03:18
# Gingival margin

In dental anatomy, the free gingival margin is the interface between the sulcular epithelium and the epithelium of the oral cavity. This interface exists at the most coronal point of the gingiva, otherwise known as the crest of the marginal gingiva.
Because the short part of gingiva existing above the height of the underlying alveolar process of maxilla, known as the free gingiva, is not bound down to the periosteum that envelops the bone, it is moveable. However, due to the presence of gingival fibers such as the dentogingival and circular fibers, the free gingiva remains pulled up against the surface of the tooth unless being pushed away by, for example, a periodontal probe or the bristles of a toothbrush.

## Gingival retraction or recession

Gingival retraction or gingival recession is when there is lateral movement of the gingival margin away from the tooth surface. It is usually termed gingival retraction as an intentional procedure, and in such cases it is performed by mechanical, chemical, or electrical means in order to perform certain dental surgery procedures. It is usually referred to as gingival recession as a spontaneous or non-intentional presentation, and in such cases it may indicate an underlying inflammation, a pocket formation or displacement of the marginal gingivae away from the tooth by mechanical, chemical, or surgical means. It may expose the roots of the teeth, similarly to gingival recession.

### Gingival retraction
#### Gingival retraction paste

Use of gingival retraction paste has been demonstrated to be most successful in providing a dry field and imposing minimal injury on the surrounding periodontium. It has a decreased ability to retract gingival tissues however, in comparison to a retraction cord.

#### Gingival retraction cord

A retraction cord, although more damaging to the gingival tissues, has proven to displace gingival tissues more effectively and is therefore recommended in instances where thick periodontium is present. Without any chemical additions, such as epinephrine or sulphate compounds, the cord on its own does not produce haemostasis at the sulcus.
# Abdul Ghafoor Breshna

Abdul Ghafoor Breshna (Pashto: عبدالغفور بريښنا) (10 April 1907 – 4 January 1974) was an Afghan painter, music composer, poet, and film director. He is regarded as one of the country's most talented artists. He also composed the former national anthem of Afghanistan that was used during the 1970s.

## Early life and education

Breshana was born as Abdul Ghafoor on 10 April 1907 in Kabul, Afghanistan. The word Breshna means lightning, which he added as a last name. In 1921, he was amongst the students who were sent to Germany for higher education by Amanullah Khan. He studied painting and lithography at Academy of Fine Arts, Munich.

## Personal life

In Germany, Breshna married Marguerhee and returned to Afghanistan in 1931.

## Death and legacy

He died on 4 January 1974 in his birth city of Kabul. Most of his artwork was lost or destroyed during the many years of war in Afghanistan.

## Career

Breshna composed the Afghan nationalist anthem that was used from 1973 to 1978.

### Exhibitions

Breshna's work was displayed all over world like Tehran (1953, 1966), Delhi (1954, 1974), Cairo (1956), New York City (1957), Moscow (1965,1973), Peking (1967), Sofia (1967), Cannes (1971) and Dushambe (1972).

## Gallery

* Artwork by Breshna
* The Char Chatta Bazaar of Kabul (1932)
* Flowers (1953, destroyed)
* Portrait of Dost Mohammad Khan, date unknown.
* Sketch of Sher Shah Suri
# Acetylated lanolin alcohol

Acetylated lanolin alcohol (sometimes known as sheep alcohol, lanolin alcohol, or wool alcohol) is a non-drying organic compound produced from lanolin, the fat of wool shearings, which has been reacted with acetic acid and a small amount of lye. There are synthetic variants available; however, the animal-derived product has more anti-allergenic tendencies. Acetylated lanolin alcohol is used as an emollient, to soften skin, but is mildly comedogenic, with a rating of 0-2 out of 5. For this reason, those who are prone to whiteheads and blackheads should patch test before using on a large scale. Acetylated lanolin alcohol can also be inflammatory to those with wool or lanolin allergies, and should be avoided in such cases.
# Cartwright Long Range Radar Site

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Cartwright Long Range Radar Site (LAB-6) is a Royal Canadian Air Force Long Range Radar Site located 233.7 kilometres (145.2 mi) east-northeast of CFB Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Facilities

The facility contains a long range, phased array AN/FPS-117 3-dimensional air search surveillance radar that was installed in November 1998 as part of the North Warning System. The site (LAB-6) also consists of radar towers, communications facility, and storage and tunnel connected buildings for personnel.

## History

The present Long Range Radar site is built 21.7 kilometres (13.5 mi) south of Cartwright Air Station, which was established in 1953 as a General Surveillance Radar station, by the United States Air Force. It was used initially by the Northeast Air Command, which stationed the 922d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron on the station on 1 October 1953. The station functioned as a Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) and warning station as part of the Pinetree Line.
# Garnett McMillan

Garnett McMillan (May 8, 1842 – January 14, 1875) was a 19th-century politician from the U.S. state of Georgia.
Garnett was the son of Colonel Robert McMillan, an Irish immigrant from Antrim who raised a company of infantry at Clarkesville, Georgia that would become Co. K of the 24th Georgia Regiment of Volunteers. Young Garnett served as a Lt. in Company K, while his father became the commanding officer of the regiment. He would serve in this position until June 1863 when he was promoted and transferred to a sharpshooters battalion. During the American Civil War McMillan had served in the Georgia 3rd Battalion, Sharpshooters, commanding Company B. He was elected in 1874 as a Democrat to represent Georgia's 9th congressional district in the 44th United States Congress.
McMillan died on January 14, 1875, before the Congress commenced. He is buried in the Old Clarkesville Cemetery, Habersham County Georgia.