OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Ladyman

Samuel Ladyman (3 March 1643 – 23 February 1684) was an Anglican priest in Ireland.
Ladyman was born in Dinton, Buckinghamshire and received his education at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Ladyman held the position of Archdeacon of Limerick from 1667 until his death.
# Keep On Lovin' You

"Keep On Lovin' You" is a debut song recorded by American country music duo Steel Magnolia, which was written by Chris Stapleton and Trent Willmon. It was released in September 2009 as the first single from the album Steel Magnolia. The digital iTunes single was released a month earlier on August 9, 2009. It is included on the duo's self-titled EP, released in February 2010. The song was performed by the duo on the season finale of the CMT series Can You Duet, which they also won.

## Content

"Keep On Lovin' You" is an up-tempo in which both members of Steel Magnolia alternate lead vocals. The lyrics centralize on a theme of devotion to each other.

## Critical reception

Allen Jacobs of Roughstock said "both Meghan Linsey and Joshua Scott Jones have voices with an "edge" to them and Meghan, in particular, has a voice that recalls one of her idols, Bekka Bramlett. Joshua Scott's voice recalls rock vocalists of the past but when you blend their two voices together there's just something about this couple, and they are a couple, that makes them work. Chris Neal of Country Weekly called it a "simple little number" that "gives real-life couple Joshua Scott Jones and Meghan Linsey a chance to shine," giving it three-and-a-half stars out of five.
The song is included on the Valentine's Day movie soundtrack, also released on Big Machine.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy, and was released on September 4, 2009.

## Chart performance

"Keep On Lovin' You" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of August 29, 2009, several weeks before its official September 14, 2009 release date. It became the duo's only Top Ten hit in June 2010.
| Chart (2009–2010) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 68 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
# Kaugel

Kaugel may refer to:
* Kaugel River
* Kaugel language
# Cochisea sonomensis

Cochisea sonomensis is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Cochisea sonomensis is 6647.
# Rocket-assisted projectile

A rocket-assisted projectile (RAP) is a cannon, howitzer, mortar, or recoilless rifle round incorporating a rocket motor for independent propulsion. This gives the projectile greater speed and range than a non-assisted ballistic shell, which is propelled only by the gun's exploding charge. Some forms of rocket-assisted projectiles can be outfitted with a laser guide for greater accuracy.

## History

The German Sturmtiger (1944) used a 380 mm (14.9-inch) Rocket Propelled Round as its main projectile. These rounds were high explosive shells or shaped charges with a maximum range of 6 kilometres (3.7 mi). The gun first accelerated the projectile to 45 m/s (150 ft/s), the 40 kg (88 lb) rocket charge then boosted this to about 250 m/s (820 ft/s).
Also the German Krupp K5 railway gun of World War 2 used rocket-assisted projectiles in the later stages of the war, although it also used conventional artillery projectiles.
The North Korean M-1978 / M-1989 Koksan 170 mm (6.7-inch) self-propelled gun can use rocket-assisted projectiles to achieve a range of around 60 kilometres (37 mi); at one time this was the world's longest-range tube field artillery piece.
When NATO standards required member armies to have corps-level artillery that could fire to a minimum range of 30 kilometres (19 mi), nearly all member nations solved the problem with RAP rounds in their 155 mm (6.1-inch) artillery. The Belgian Army was the only NATO member army that did not require RAP, reaching the required range with a conventional round.
The XM1113 RAP round replaced the M549A1 RAP round for the M777 howitzer and other 155 mm (6.1-inch) artillery after 2016. The new round had a range of 39 kilometres (24 mi) instead of the 30 kilometres (19 mi) NATO standard. As of 2016, the XM1113 was scheduled for Limited Rate Initial Production in fiscal year 2022.
# Alexandre Arquillière

Alexandre Arquillière (1870–1953) was a French stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Zigomar (1911)
* Zigomar Contre Nick Carter (1912)
* Zigomar the Eelskin (1913)
* The Cameo (1913)
* La folie du doute (1920)
* La Souriante Madame Beudet (1922)
* Le Bled (1929)
* The End of the Day (1939)
# Jesus piece

Jesus piece or Jesus Piece may refer to:
* Open pasture behind Jesus College, Cambridge, upon which cricket was played
** "To a Young Ass: Monologue to a Young Jack Ass in Jesus Piece", 1794 poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
* Jesus piece (jewelry), a type of jewelry depicting the face of Jesus
* Jesus Piece (album), a 2012 album by hip-hop artist the Game
* Jesus Piece (band), a hardcore/metal band from Philadelphia.
# Claudine Komgang

Claudine Komgang-Fotsing (born 21 April 1974) is a retired Cameroonian sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.
She won the gold medal at the 2000 African Championships. She also competed at the 1999 World Championships and the 2000 Summer Olympics without reaching the final.
Her personal best time is 50.73 seconds, achieved in July 2000 in Mexico City.
# Christine Clark

Christine "Chris" Clark (born October 10, 1962, in Butte, Montana) is a retired female long-distance runner from the United States, who competed for her native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. There she ended up in 19th place in the women's marathon race. By virtue of winning the Olympic Trials, she was also the 2000 United States National Champion in the Marathon.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the United States ||||||
| 1995 | Anchorage Mayor's Midnight Sun Marathon | Anchorage, Alaska | 1st | Marathon | 2:55:08 |
| 1995 | Seattle Marathon | Seattle, Washington | 1st | Marathon | 2:49:21 |
| 1998 | Anchorage Mayor's Midnight Sun Marathon | Anchorage, Alaska | 1st | Marathon | 2:48:16 |
| 1998 | Portland Marathon | Portland, Oregon | 2nd | Marathon | 2:47:14 |
| 1999 | Anchorage Mayor's Midnight Sun Marathon | Anchorage, Alaska | 1st | Marathon | 2:44:49 |
| 1999 | Twin Cities Marathon | Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota | 3rd | Marathon | 2:40:38 |
| 2000 | US Olympic Trials | Columbia, South Carolina | 1st | Marathon | 2:33:31 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 19th | Marathon | 2:31:35 |
# Dampierre-le-Château

Dampierre-le-Château (French pronunciation:) is a commune of the Marne department in the Grand Est region of France. It is located on the Yèvre river.

## History

Before the French Revolution, it was called "Dampierre-en-Astenois". It was renamed "Dampierre-sur-Yèvre" in 1793, and eventually "Dampierre-le-Château" in 1801.
# Lost Japan

Lost Japan (美しき日本の残像, Utsukushiki Nihon no Zanzo) is a 1993 book written by American Japonologist Alex Kerr.

## Background

The book deals with Kerr's life in Japan and on aspects of Japanese culture by which he was fascinated. The text is a collection of personal essays in which he suggests that the current popularity of ikebana, Kabuki, and other famous Japanese arts and crafts represents the final efflorescence of a moribund culture. He wrote it in Japanese, and it was translated into English with the help of Bodhi Fishman and published as Lost Japan in 1996.
The original Japanese version was published by Shinchosha in 1993; a paperback version has been published since 2000 by The Asahi Shimbun Company. The English translation was first published by Lonely Planet in 1996; in 2015 the book was reissued by Penguin UK with a new preface written by Alex.
Translations have also been published in Traditional and Simplified Chinese characters, Italian, Polish, Russian, and Spanish.

## Reception

The book won the Shincho Gakugei literature award in 1994. Kerr was the first non-Japanese winner.
Damian Flanagan of The Japan Times wrote, "A fascinating chronicle of Kerr’s diverse interactions with the country, the book spans such subjects as restoring a traditional Japanese house in the Iya Valley in Shikoku to collecting Japanese antiques often found languishing unloved in the kura (storehouses) of family homes. Kerr is superlative not only in bringing a connoisseur’s eye to the artefacts and architecture of his adopted homeland, but also in providing revelatory insights into the country in general. He provides an illuminating exploration of many hidden, magical aspects of Japanese culture from the mandala of temples studded around Nara to the ancient brothel district of Tobita in southern Osaka."

## Chapters

* Looking for a Castle
* Iya Valley - the author purchases and repairs Chiiori
* Kabuki - the author describes 1977 Minami-za theatre shows and meeting then 65-year-old Nakamura Jakuemon IV, an onnagata dancer
* Art Collecting - the author describes collecting centuries-old calligraphy cheaply
* China versus Japan
* Calligraphy
* Tenmangu (after the Ōsaka Tenmangū Shrine)
* Trammell Crow - the author describes his job as an art collector for the American real estate developer
* Kyoto
* The Road to Nara
* Outer Nara
* Osaka
* The Literati - the author compares Oxford All Souls' Warden John Sparrow as Western literati with the educated leisure class of Japan
* Last Glimpse
# African Historical Review

The African Historical Review is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of Africa. It was established in 1969 as Kleio: A Journal of Historical Studies from Africa and obtained its current title in 2007. It is published by Routledge in collaboration with UNISA Press. The editors-in-chief are Greg Cuthbertson (University of South Africa), Paul Landau (University of Maryland), Henriëtte Lubbe (University of South Africa), and Russel Viljoen (University of South Africa).
# Rhachistia aldabrae

Rhachistia aldabrae, the Aldabra banded snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Cerastidae. The species lives on one atoll in the Seychelles Islands, Indian Ocean, and is easily recognizable for its purplish-blue banded shell. The species was thought to have died out because of climate change, but was rediscovered in 2014.

## Description

The shell of this snail is very unusual in its coloring: purple, indigo blue, and orange, and this makes the snail very easy to recognize and identify. The Aldabra snail grazes on algae, and thus it is very low on the food chain.
The shell of this species is oblong, ovate-conical, rather thick, slightly striated, glossy, in the upper part is pale, in the lower part it is black brown. The shell has seven slightly curved and regularly increasing whorls. The upper 3-4 whorls are blackish, the following are dim bluish.

## Distribution

The Aldabra banded snail is endemic to Aldabra Atoll in the Indian Ocean. In 1906 it was the most common snail species on the atoll.
After 1976 however, only adult snails were found on Aldabra, and no live individuals had been found at all between 1997 and August 2014. Researchers had believed that this species became extinct during the late 1990s, after a series of unusually long, hot, and dry summers caused by climate change. These summers appear to have killed off a large number of the younger snails.

## Cause of apparent extinction

The habitat of this snail suffered a sudden decline in rainfall in the 1990s, which was essential to the survival of this species, and this dryness appeared to have caused its extinction. Living snails were discovered on 23 August 2014.

## Rediscovery

A number of specimens of the snail were discovered on August 23, 2014. A team of Seychelles Islands Foundation (SIF) staff were exploring infrequently visited parts of Malabar Island, the second largest island of Aldabra, when the snails were found. Dr Frauke Fleischer-Dogley, CEO of the CIF, commented:
   The re-discovery of the Aldabra banded snail provides a beacon of hope. Despite major global environmental threats like climate change, this discovery shows that investments into protecting unique island biodiversity are well-placed. This snail provides hope for other island species, of which we have already lost too many. I hope that those of the international community, who are meeting at the Third International Conference on Small Island Developing States, take note that their investment is needed to generate such success. Nature has a resilience that may surprise us.
# Dainis Upelnieks

Dainis Upelnieks (born 1 October 1982) is a Latvian shooter. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Alexandre Astier (historian)

Alexandre Astier (17 February 1968) is a French writer on the religions in India. He is the author of several books on Hinduism.
He is a member of the "Centre de recherche sur l'Extrême-Orient" of the Université Paris-Sorbonne.

## Publications
### Works

* Alexandre Astier (2006). Comprendre l'hindouisme (in French). Paris: Eyrolles [fr]. p. 221. ISBN 978-2-7081-3720-2. (This book takes the form of a small textbook allowing everyone to understand the Hindu religion in a simple, clear and fast way and to understand the main historical and structural elements of this religion, from its origins to its development. (...) Strong points: A clear, pedagogical and structured discourse that makes it possible to approach and understand Hinduism in its various aspects; summaries at the end of the chapter make it possible to recall the essential data. And the mention of works of recognized and frequently referenced Indianists. The use of synthetic tables which make it easier to read certain data
* Alexandre Astier (2007). Petite histoire de l'Inde (in French). Paris: Eyrolles. p. 211. ISBN 978-2-212-53925-7.
* Alexandre Astier (2008). Les maîtres spirituels de l'hindouisme (in French). Paris: Eyrolles. p. 238. ISBN 978-2-212-54194-6.
* Alexandre Astier (2008). Citations hindoues expliquées (in French). Paris: Eyrolles. p. 184. ISBN 978-2-212-55539-4.
* Alexandre Astier (2013). L'hindouisme (in French). Paris: Eyrolles. p. 219. ISBN 978-2-212-55213-3. (This book, which presents itself as a "synthesis of introduction and reference on history, foundations, currents and practices" holds all its promises. (...) Very useful for novices, who will see more clearly in the abundance of Indian thought.

### Articles

* Alexandre Astier, "La quête des Indes. Rêver les Indes : Quelques regards européens sur l'Inde entre 1497 et 1947", in Musique et utopies, Paris, Cité de la Musique, 2010, p. 63-74.
* Alexandre Astier (2013). "L'immortalité dans l'hindouisme". Religions & histoire (in French). No. 52. ISSN 1772-7200.
* Alexandre Astier (2014). "Espace et temps. L'au-delà dans l'hindouisme". Religions & histoire (in French). No. 54. ISSN 1772-7200.

### Thesis

In 2014, Alexandre Astier supported a PhD thesis in art history on the iconography of Kubera.: "While the study of Kubera's personality and representations has given rise to a number of works in the past, no in-depth study has been devoted to him, encompassing both his presence in the literature of ancient India and all his different types of images in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.
# List of lieutenant governors of the North-Western Provinces and chief commissioners of Oudh

This is a list of lieutenant-governors of the North-Western Provinces and chief commissioners of Oudh. The provisional establishment of the joint title of Lieutenant-Governor of the North-Western Provinces and Chief Commissioner of Oudh happened in 1877 when title of Chief Commissioner of Oudh were merged until it was renamed as Lieutenant-Governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh in 1902.

## Lieutenant-governors of the North-Western Provinces and Chief Commissioners of Oudh (1877–1902)

In 1877 the office of lieutenant governor was combined with that of Chief Commissioner of Oudh, which had existed since 1857, in the same person.
* Sir George Ebenezer Wilson Couper, 15 February 1877 – 17 April 1882, continued
* Sir Alfred Comyn Lyall, 17 April 1882 – 21 November 1887
* Sir Auckland Colvin, 21 November 1887 – 28 November 1892
* Sir Charles Haukes Todd Crosthwaite, 28 November 1892 – 9 January 1895
* Alan Cadell, 9 January 1895 – 6 November 1895, acting
* Sir Anthony Patrick MacDonnell, 6 November 1895 – 14 November 1901
* Sir James John Digges La Touche, 14 November 1901 – 22 March 1902
# List of members of the 6th Free State Provincial Legislature

This is a list of members of the sixth Free State Provincial Legislature, as elected in the election of 8 May 2019 and taking into account changes in membership since the election. The legislature dissolved on 28 May 2024 and was succeeded by the 7th legislature.

## Current composition

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | African National Congress | 19 |
| | DA | 6 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 4 |
| | VF+ | 1 |
| Total | Total | 30 |

## Graphical representation

This is a graphical comparison of party strengths as they are in the 6th Free State Provincial Legislature.
* Note this is not the official seating plan of the Free State Provincial Legislature.

## Members

| Name | Party | Position |
| Gadija Brown | ANC | Member |
| William Bulwane | ANC | Member |
| Armand Cloete | FF+ | Member |
| Mxolisi Dukwana | ANC | Premier |
| Roy Jankielsohn | DA | Member |
| David Janse van Vuuren | DA | Member |
| Leona Kleynhans | DA | Member |
| Motshidise Koloi | ANC | Member |
| Mathabo Leeto | ANC | Member |
| Maqueen Letsoha-Mathae | ANC | Member |
| James Letuka | DA | Member |
| Mapheule Liphoko | EFF | Member |
| Limakatso Mahasa | ANC | Member |
| Dibolelo Mahlatsi | ANC | Member |
| Ishmael Majake | EFF | Member |
| Toto Makume | ANC | Member |
| Lucy Mapena | ANC | Deputy Speaker |
| Sam Mashinini | ANC | Member |
| Thabo Meeko | ANC | Member |
| Makalo Mohale | ANC | Member |
| Jafta Mokoena | DA | Member |
| Malitaba Moleleki | ANC | Member |
| Malefane Msimanga | EFF | Member |
| Lirampele Nanyane | EFF | Member |
| Thembeni Nxangisa | ANC | Member |
| Mariette Pittaway | DA | Member |
| Motlagomang Qabathe | ANC | Member |
| Zanele Sifuba | ANC | Speaker |
| Montseng Ts'Iu | ANC | Member |
| Vusimusi Tshabalala | ANC | Chief Whip |
In October 2022, Polediso Motsoeneng was sworn in to replace Heinrich Smit, who had died the previous month. However, in subsequent months, Motsoeneng resigned, as did Jabulane Radebe and former Premier Sisi Ntombela, while Tate Makgoe died. They were replaced in March 2023 by four new ANC representatives: Toto Makume, Dibolelo Mahlatsi, Mathabo Leeto, and Maqueen Letsoha-Mathae.
On the opposition benches, Karabo Khakhau resigned in November 2022 and was replaced by Jafta Mokoena; and Mandisa Makesini resigned in January 2023 and was replaced by Mapheule Liphoko.
# Riau (disambiguation)

Riau is a province of Indonesia.
Riau may also refer to:
* Riau Islands, province of Indonesia
* Riau Archipelago, part of Riau Islands Province
* Riau-Lingga Sultanate, a Malay Sultanate that once governed Riau-Lingga Archipelago
* Riau Residency, administrative unit of the Dutch East Indies
* Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (RIAU)
# Rhizoplaca porteri

Rhizoplaca porteri is a species of crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae.
# Jetboard (Hydroflight Sports)

In hydroflight sports, a jetboard is a device that uses water propulsion as its means of flying above the surface of any body of water. In jetboarding, the athlete is standing in wakeboard-style boots/bindings which are attached to a board or independent base plates with jets extending downward from under the feet. The aim in jetboarding is to perform tricks such as dolphin dives, spins and backflips (even multiples), and combinations of two or more tricks.
Competitive jetboarding began in 2012 with the first Flyboard World Cup, a freestyle trick jetboard competition in which athletes are critiqued by a panel of judges. The world's first open competitive event for hydroflight jetboards, Session One, was held at LTS Training school in Pompano Beach Florida in 2016.
# Rostislav Vondruška

Rostislav Vondruška (24 March 1961 – 2 July 2024) was a Czech politician. He was the Minister for Regional Development in the caretaker government of Jan Fischer. Vondruška died on 2 July 2024, at the age of 63.
# Rough ridged frog

The rough ridged frog (Ptychadena bunoderma) is a species of frog in the family Ptychadenidae. It is found in Angola, Zambia, and possibly Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are moist savanna and subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland.
# Rotunda, Edineț

48°14′56″N 27°17′15″E﻿ / ﻿48.24889°N 27.28750°E﻿ / 48.24889; 27.28750
Rotunda is a commune in Edineţ district, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Hlinaia Mică and Rotunda.
# Rotund rocksnail

The rotund rocksnail, scientific name †Leptoxis ligata, was a species of gastropod in the family Pleuroceridae.
This species was endemic to the United States. It is now extinct.
# Coleophora moronella

Coleophora moronella is a species of moth in the family Coleophoridae, which is found in Mongolia.
# Rotaovula hirohitoi

Rotaovula hirohitoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
# Rotana Tarabzouni

Rotana Tarabzouni (born 1988/1989) is a Saudi singer, songwriter, and comedian based in Los Angeles. In 2015, she was named as one of the BBC 100 Women.

## Early life and education

Tarabzouni was born and raised in a fairly liberal family in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. She enjoyed music and singing from a young age. Although she had restricted access to Western music, her family did listen to a radio station that played American music, as well as artists like The Beatles, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, and Nina Simone. She visited the United States during the summers, and bought CDs during the trips. Tarabzouni initially studied at a Saudi university, and studied abroad in Boston. She later enrolled at the University of Southern California for her master's degree.

## Career

After graduating from college, Tarabzouni began working for Saudi Aramco. Although she did well at her job, she founded it unfulfilling and decided to quit and pursue music as a career. She subsequently moved to Los Angeles in January 2013 in the hopes of having better access to music venues and record labels. In 2016, Tarabzouni returned to the Middle East to play at NYU Abu Dhabi. In 2020, Tarabzouni performed a one-woman show entitled Alien of Extraordinary Ability (AOEA). The show used both music and spoken word and followed Tarabzouni's journey of moving to the United States to pursue her career. Its run was short lived due to restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.In 2021, Tarabzouni released a sex education comedy web series called F*D & Blessed. She specifically attempted to address topics frequently overlooked or not spoken about in Muslim and Middle Eastern communities. One episode of the show featured comedian and actress Dina Shihabi.

### Controversies

Tarabzouni has faced criticism throughout her career for her political views, her choices of dress, and simply her decision to sing in public. In 2013, Tarabzouni filmed a music video with a cover of Lorde's "Team" to bring attention to the Women's Driving Campaign, which aimed to overturn the Saudi government's ban on women drivers; she received death threats in response. Tarabzouni has been criticized for how she has combined her musical performances with religion; during one Arizona performance, for example, she ended her set with a Qur'an recitation, which drew criticism online from those who saw the act as blasphemous.

## Discography
### Albums

* Alien of Extraordinary Ability (2021)
* Opening (2023)

### Singles

* "Daddy" (2017)
* "The Cure" (2017)
* "Sin Again" (2020)
* "Stuck in America" (2020)
* "Necessary Death" (2021)
* "Twelve" (2021)
* "Atubu" (2023)