OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catharine Van Valkenburg Waite

Catharine Van Valkenburg Waite (30 January 1829, Dumfries, Ontario, Canada – 9 November 1913, Chicago, Illinois) was an American writer, lawyer, businesswoman, and women's suffrage activist.

## Biography

Born in British North America, Van Valkenburg moved with her family to Denmark, Iowa Territory at age 17.
She moved to Illinois in 1850 to study at Knox College. After transferring to Oberlin College in 1852, she tutored students in elocution and helped found a literary society. She graduated with honors in 1853 and married Charles Burlingame Waite the next year. They had eight children.
She was a graduate of the Union College of Law and a member of the Illinois bar. She made a practice of donating legal services to women who could not afford lawyers.
In 1859, after moving to Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood, she established the Hyde Park Seminary for young women. The Waite family relocated to the Great Salt Lake Valley in 1862 after her husband Charles was appointed as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Utah Territory by President Lincoln. There, the family was threatened by Mormons with violence after Congress passed laws against polygamy. Waite was the only non-Mormon in town and learned how to use a six-shooter. After finding the laws could not be enforced, Charles resigned his position and the family left the area. They were living in Idaho City when their first son was born.
She headed the publishing firm of C. V. Waite and Co., and wrote The Mormon Prophet and His Harem, based on what she had learned of the cruelties inflicted upon Mormon women under the leadership of Brigham Young.
The Waites moved back to Chicago in 1866. Waite, along with Mary Livermore and others, formed Chicago Sorosis in 1868, one of the United States' first women's clubs to promote women's welfare.
Along with Charles, Waite helped found the Illinois Woman Suffrage Association in 1869. Two years later, as part of a national effort by suffragists to test the newly adopted Fifteenth Amendment, she appeared at the polls to vote and was turned away. Charles, a lawyer, tried to overturn the refusal to permit her to vote with a court action, but was ultimately denied.
In 1874, she began a decade of editing the Crusader, a temperance paper.
She enrolled in the Union College of Law, the joint law department of the University of Chicago and Northwestern University, in 1885 at the age of 56. In 1886, she founded the Chicago Law Times, a quarterly magazine which she edited. At the International Council of Women at Washington, she was elected president of the Woman's International Bar Association, 26 March 1888.
Along with a number of other Chicago women leaders, Waite was involved in the planning of the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. She was a founding member of the Queen Isabella Association.
Waite lived in Colorado during her later years, continuing to write and practice law. She died of heart disease of 9 November 1913 while visiting her daughter Lucy's home in Park Ridge, Illinois. Her cremated remains were interred at Chicago's Graceland Cemetery.
# Gogmagog

Gogmagog may refer to:
* Gogmagog (band), a British supergroup
* Gogmagog (giant), a giant in British folklore
* Gog Magog Hills
* Gog and Magog
# Cuthfrith

Cuthfrith (died c. 769) was a medieval Bishop of Lichfield.
Cuthfrith was consecrated in 765 and died about 769.
# Cutheard of Lindisfarne

Cutheard of Lindisfarne (died c. 915) was Bishop of Lindisfarne from 899 to around 915, although the see was administered from Chester-le-Street.
Cutheard was responsible for purchasing the village of Bedlington in Northumberland, which was later incorporated into the properties belonging to the Bishopric of Durham when the sees were merged by Bishop Aldhun in 995. It was this purchase that was later responsible for the parish becoming the exclave of County Durham known as Bedlingtonshire.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214
# José Plácido Caamaño

José María Plácido Caamaño y Gómez-Cornejo (5 October 1837 – 31 December 1900) was an Ecuadorian diplomat and served as President of Ecuador 23 November 1883 to 1 July 1888.
Caamaño was born in Guayaquil. He was the grandson of Spanish explorer Jacinto Caamaño. He studied law and theology in the seminary of his native city, and was educated in Quito. Subsequently, he was mayor of Guayaquil, and chief of the custom-house service. He was a member of the Progresista faction, a liberal Catholic party. Caamaño was also a conservative. The unity between the Conservatives and Liberals was achieved during the War of the Restoration but it was short-lived. President Antonio Flores tried to end the conflict between Conservatives and Liberals by creating a moderate Republican Party. Ecuador then had political stability for 12 years, but the conservatism and moderation gave way to the Liberal Revolution of 1895.
He was banished in 1882, went to Lima, organized a revolutionary expedition with which he left Callao on 14 April 1883, and landed in Ecuadorian territory three days afterwards. He organized a division and joined the forces that were besieging Guayaquil about the middle of May. The place was taken by storm by the combined forces under Caamaño, Sarasti, Alfaro, and Salazar. The Progresistas came to power.
A provisional government was appointed until the national convention could meet, and on 11 October 1883 he was elected president ad interim. He was finally proclaimed President of the Republic on 17 February 1884.
An attempt was made to assassinate him in 1886, and he narrowly escaped death by throwing himself into a river.
Under his administration telegraphs, railways, an institute of sciences, several colleges, and many new schools were added to the resources of Ecuador.
After his term ended, he served as ambassador to the US from 1889 to 1890.
# Catocalini

The Catocalini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae. Adults of many species in the tribe are called underwing moths due to their vividly colored hindwings that are often covered by contrastingly dark, drab forewings.

## Taxonomy

The tribe is most closely related to the tribe Audeini, also within the Erebinae.

## Genera

* Archaeopilocornus Kühne, 2005
* Catocala
* Spiloloma
* Tachosa
* Ulotrichopus

## Former genera

* Artena
* Audea
* Crypsotidia
* Hypotacha
* Mecodina
# Giacomo Morandi

Giacomo Morandi (born 24 August 1965) is an Italian Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla since 2022. He was elected president of the regional bishops' conference in 2024.
Morandi served as the undersecretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith from 2015 to 2017 and then as secretary until 2022. He was made an archbishop in 2017 and retains that as his personal title.

## Life

Giacomo Morandi was born in Modena on 24 August 1965.
In 1978 he commenced his studies for the priesthood in Modena and received his ordination on 11 April 1990 from Archbishop Santo Bartolomeo Quadri. He obtained his baccalaureate in theological studies and in 1992 obtained a licentiate in Biblical Sciences at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. In 2008 he obtained a licentiate and a doctorate in theological evangelization at the Pontifical Gregorian as well as in missiology. Morandi also served as a professor at the Institute of Religious Sciences in Modena and as a lecturer on patristic exegesis at an institute in Rome.
Morandi held various pastoral positions in the Modena archdiocese and he served as the vicar for episcopal catechesis and both evangelization and culture from 2005 until 2010 before his appointment in November 2010 as the vicar general for the archdiocese. This assignment ceased in 2015 upon the death of the archbishop at which stage he served as the diocesan administrator from 20 February to 12 September 2015 until the selection of a new archbishop. On 14 September the new archbishop Erio Castellucci reappointed him as the archdiocese's vicar general.
On 27 October 2015, Pope Francis appointed him undersecretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. On 18 July 2017, he appointed him secretary of that body and elevated him to the rank of archbishop with the titular see of Cerveteri. Morandi received his episcopal consecration in the Modena Cathedral on 30 September 2017 from Archbishop Angelo De Donatis, along with co-consecrators Archbishop Erio Castellucci and Bishop Luciano Monari. He was reportedly responsible for the Congregation's March 2021 document that explained why the church forbids the blessing of same-sex unions, which was largely respectful of those in such relationships but proved controversial for its assertion that the church "cannot bless sin".
On 10 January 2022, Pope Francis named him as the bishop of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla, granting him the use of the personal title of archbishop. His installation there was scheduled for 13 March.
Morandi was named president of the Episcopal Conference of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla in 2024.
Mirandy

## Published works

* Lugo teologico di evangelizzazione, Milano, Edizioni Paoline, 2009, ISBN 978-88-315-3582-3.
# Agras

Agras is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* William Stewart Agras (born 1929), American psychologist
* Tellos Agras (1880–1907), officer of the Hellenic Army who played a prominent role during the Greek Struggle for Macedonia
# Gotha LD 5

The Gotha LD 5 (for Land Doppeldecker - "Land Biplane") was a military aircraft produced in Germany during the early part of World War I.

## Development

Developed to the Kavallerie Flugzeug requirement for light fast scouting aircraft, the LD 5 was used for training and reconnaissance, it was a conventional design with two-bay unstaggered wings, tailskid landing gear, and a single open cockpit. Flight tests showed it to be unable to live up to intended reconnaissance duties and so the LD 5 was relegated to being a trainer. The LD 5's short wings also rendered it confined to long runways, but the LD 5 was ordered into modest production despite deficiencies.

## Operators
### Germany

* Luftstreitkrafte

## Specifications (LD 5)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.8 m (19 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 8.7 m (28 ft 7 in)
* Empty weight: 385 kg (849 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Oberursel U.I 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 75 kW (100 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 115 km/h (71 mph, 62 kn)
* Cruise speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 57 kn)
# Chema (footballer, born 1976)

José Manuel Jiménez Sancho (born 9 May 1976), known as Chema, is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a right midfielder.

## Club career

Chema was born in Pamplona, Navarre. After an unsuccessful stint with Atlético Madrid (he only represented their reserves) he signed for Real Valladolid in 1997, going on to make 264 competitive appearances for the Castile and León side. He also played a good number of games as an attacking right-back, and made his La Liga debut on 18 October 1997 by featuring the full 90 minutes in a 1–1 home draw against Sporting de Gijón.
In the 2006–07 season, Chema helped the team return to the top flight after a three-year absence, contributing 13 matches. He was released in June 2007 and joined neighbouring Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa in the Segunda División B, having three solid campaigns and being released at the age of 34, following which he moved to another club in that tier and region, CD Guijuelo.

## Honours

Valladolid
* Segunda División: 2006–07
# Glenn Seven Allen

Glenn Seven Allen is an American actor and operatic tenor. He performs on Broadway, off-Broadway, and at notable opera venues throughout the United States. In addition to his performing career, Allen currently serves on the Acting Faculty at the Yale School of Drama.

## Career

Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Allen made his Broadway debut in the Tony Award winning musical The Light in the Piazza after originating the role of Giuseppe in the first professional productions of the show opposite Kelli O'Hara at both the Intiman Theatre Festival in Seattle and Goodman Theatre in Chicago. He has performed roles at Tony Award-winning theaters, including Old Globe Theatre, Arena Stage, Goodspeed Musicals, Goodman Theatre, Intiman Theatre Festival, Paper Mill Playhouse, and Lincoln Center Theater.
Allen has performed operatic roles at New York City Opera, Carnegie Hall, Alice Tully Hall, Avery Fisher Hall, Symphony Space, and Lincoln Center/Rose Hall. In 2017 he sang the role of The Faun in Respighi's La campana sommersa with New York City Opera at Lincoln Center, the city's first production of the opera since 1929.
Allen is a graduate of the Musical Theater Department of the University of Michigan and the Professional Actor Training Program at the University of Washington. He has been a member of the faculty at Yale University since 2014.

## Discography

| Year | Album | Conductor, ensemble | Label |
| 2005 | Adam Guettel: The Light in the Piazza (Musical) | Ted Sperling | Nonesuch Records |
| 2014 | Victor Herbert: Orange Blossoms | Evans Haile, Light Opera of New York | Albany Records |
| 2015 | Paul Hindemith: The Long Christmas Dinner | Leon Botstein, American Symphony Orchestra | Bridge Records |
# Chamobatidae

Chamobatidae is a family of mites belonging to the order Sarcoptiformes.
Genera:
* Ceratobates Balogh & Mahunka, 1969
* Chamobates Hull, 1916
* Globozetes Sellnick, 1928
* Hypozetes Balogh, 1959
* Iugoribates Sellnick, 1944
* Ocesobates Aoki, 1965
* Oesobates Aoki, 1965
* Pedunculozetes Hammer, 1962
# Comitas kaipara

Comitas kaipara is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 19 mm, its diameter 6.3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand. Fossils have been in Cenozoic strata
# Columbine Cascade (Teton County, Wyoming)

Columbine Cascade is a waterfall in Waterfalls Canyon, a part of the Grand Teton National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The cascade drops approximately 250 feet (76 m) in Hanging Canyon, fed by an unnamed intermittent stream off a glacial lake. The waterfall also receives snowmelt from Ranger Peak to the north Doane Peak to the southwest and Eagles Rest Peak to the south. Less than .5 miles (0.80 km) upstream, the same unnamed creek flows over another steep section known as Wilderness Falls The peak time for waterflow is during spring snowmelt and the falls are visible across Jackson Lake from the Colter Bay Village area.
# Dagüey, Añasco, Puerto Rico

Dagüey is a barrio in the municipality of Añasco, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,626.

## History

Dagüey was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Dagüey and Humatas barrios was 938.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Dagüey barrio:
Barrio Dagüey Arriba, Calle Dagüey, Calle Victoria, Carretera 404, Extensión Sagrado Corazón, Extensión San Antonio, Imperial Court, Parcelas Ajíes, Residencial Francisco Figueroa, Sector Ajíes, Sector Dagüey, Urbanización Jardines de Dagüey, Urbanización Los Flamboyanes, Urbanización Reparto Dagüey, Urbanización Sagrado Corazón, and Urbanización San Antonio.
# Commonality analysis

Commonality analysis is a statistical technique within multiple linear regression that decomposes a model's R$^2$ statistic (i.e., explained variance) by all independent variables on a dependent variable in a multiple linear regression model into commonality coefficients. These coefficients are variance components that are uniquely explained by each independent variable (i.e., unique effects), and variance components that are shared in each possible combination of the independent variables (i.e., common effects). These commonality coefficients sum up to the total variance explained (model R$^2$) of all the independent variables on the dependent variable. Commonality analysis produces 2$^k$ − 1 commonality coefficients, where k is the number of the independent variables.

## Example

As an illustrative example, in the case of three independent variables (A, B, and C), commonality returns 7 (2$^3$ − 1) coefficients:
* The unique contributions of A, B, and C (three coefficients)
* The contribution common to each possible pair of variables (AB, BC, AC)
* The contribution common to all three variables (ABC)
The unique coefficient indicates to which degree the variable is independently associated with the dependent variable. Positive commonality coefficients indicate that a part of the explained variance of the dependent variable is shared between independent variables. Negative commonality coefficients indicate that there is a suppressor effects between independent variables.

## Calculation

The calculation of commonality coefficients can be done in principle with any software that calculates R$^2$ (e.g., in SPSS; see), however, this becomes quickly burdensome as number of independent variable increases. For example, with 10 independent variables, there are 2$^{10}$ − 1 = 1023 commonality coefficients to be calculated. The yhat package in R can be used to calculate commonality coefficients, and to produce bootstrapped confidence intervals for commonality coefficients.
# Dak-ttongjip

Dak-ttongjip (닭똥집), literally "chicken gizzard", is a Korean dish made by stir-frying chicken gizzard with spices. It is a popular anju (accompaniment to alcoholic drinks). The dish can also be called dak-ttongjip-bokkeum (닭똥집볶음), as it is a bokkeum (stir-fried dish).

## Etymology and translations

Dak-ttongjip (닭똥집) is a vernacular term for "chicken gizzard", with its components dak (닭) meaning "chicken", and ttongjip (똥집) normally meaning "big intestine" or "stomach". However, as ttong and jip can be (mistakenly) parsed as "waste" and "house" respectively, mistranslations such as "chicken poo house" or "chicken asshole house" are not uncommon.

## History

In 1972, dak-ttongjip was a giveaway side dish for day laborers visiting Sama Tongdak, a fried chicken restaurant at Pyeonghwa Market in Daegu. Due to its positive reception, it became a regular menu item. Soon, it became the most popular food at Pyeonghwa Market, where there is a "dak-ttongjip alley" today. Dak-ttongjip is now considered the local specialty of Daegu.
# Common milkwort

Common milkwort is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Polygala sanguinea, native to eastern North America
* Polygala vulgaris, native to Europe
# Geoffrey Gwyther

Geoffrey Matheson Gwyther (8 October 1892 – 27 July 1944) was an English singer, actor, songwriter, and composer.
Gwyther was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, where he was taught by Geoffrey Shaw and took delight in the music of Henry Purcell. From there, in 1910 he went on to New College, Oxford. In 1913, as a prelude to the musical Cupid in Clapham, there was a performance in the West End of his setting of William Blake's Songs of Innocence. This was later performed at Gwyther's old school, under the direction of Shaw, and was well received.
On 3 October 1914, soon after the beginning of the First World War, Gwyther was commissioned into the Suffolk Regiment as a second lieutenant, on probation, the army relying on his years as a cadet in an Officers Training Corps at Gresham's. In March 1915, he was confirmed in that rank. By 1916, he had been promoted to lieutenant, and from April to June of that year had a temporary appointment as an instructor. In 1917, he was still serving with his regiment in France, now with the rank of Captain, but on 9 May 1917 was transferred to the retired list, due to ill health.
On returning to civilian life, and in the years after the war, Gwyther became a successful singer and songwriter, singing in musical theatre and also making appearances as an actor. In 1929, he played Kenneth McKay in the silent film Red Aces, directed by Edgar Wallace.
Gwyther died on 27 June 1944 at the Bryn Mawr Hospital in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, following a heart attack. His obituary in The New York Times noted that he had been wounded in the First World War.
# Dagen's Grocery

Dagen's Grocery, also or formerly known as Ole B. Johnson and Sons Hotel and Store, in Jud, North Dakota, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in 1905 and includes Early Commercial architecture. It has served as a post office, as a department store, and as a hotel. The listing included two contributing buildings.
# Dabirpura railway station

Dabirpura railway station is a railway station in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Localities like Chanchalguda, Saidabad, Printing Press and Purani Haveli are accessible from this station.

## Lines

* Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System
** Secunderabad–Falaknuma route (SF Line)
# George Benson (dean)

George Benson (1614 – 24 August 1692) was the prebendary and dean of Hereford from 1672 to 1691.
The Bensons were a family of considerable position with representatives in Kendal and Ambleside. John Benson left London in the 16th century around the end of the reign of Elizabeth I and settled in Great Salkeld, Cumberland. He had 13 sons and from his eldest descended the Bingley lords. George Benson senior was from the branch of the family that settled in Kendal. He was for some time Canon of Hereford, and his son, George Benson, became Canon of Worcester and Dean of Hereford.
Bishop Herbert Croft died in 1691 and is buried inside the Hereford Cathedral: the tomb slab of Bishop Croft on the south-east transept is joined by clasped hands with that of Dean George Benson, died in 1692. A Latin inscription runs from one ledger-stone to the other. It is inscribed “In Vita conjuncti” on one, “In Morte non divisi” on the other (In life united. In death not divided.) According to Alan Bray, the hand-fasting joining the tomb slabs is a symbol of a particular friendship between Croft and Benson.
# Jaroslav Staněk

Jaroslav Staněk (born 24 February 1940 in Opava-Podvihov) is a former male international table tennis player from Czechoslovakia.

## Table tennis career

He won a bronze medal at the 1967 World Table Tennis Championships in the Men's doubles event with Vladimir Miko.
# DOTE

DOTE, Dote or Doté may refer to:
* Dancing on the Edge Festival, a biannual performing arts festival in the Netherlands
* Department of Technical Education, a body of the government of Kerala, India
* Director, Operational Test and Evaluation, a staff assistant and adviser to the US Secretary of Defense
* Distributed Open Transcription Environment, a transcription software

## People with the surname

* Élie Doté (born 1948), former prime minister of the Central African Republic
* Franck Doté (born 1975), Togolese former footballer
* Tomohide Dote (born 1944), Japanese Nihonga painter
# Colus turgidulus

Colus turgidulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colidae, the true whelks and the like.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Ireland.
# Colus sabini

Colus sabini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colidae, the true whelks and the like.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the North Atlantic Ocean; alo off Japan.