OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krishna Murari Sharan

Krishna Murari Sharan is an Indian politician from Bihar and a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. Sharan won the Hilsa Assembly constituency on JD(U) ticket in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.
# Shatterling

Shatterling is a scattered hamlet located along the A257 road about two miles (3.2 km) east of Wingham in the Dover district of Kent, England. The population of the hamlet is included within the civil parish of Staple.
* This Kent location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Koupéla Department

Koupéla is a department or commune of Kouritenga Province in eastern Burkina Faso. Its capital is the town of Koupéla. According to the 2019 census the department has a total population of 91,008.

## Towns and villages

* Koupéla (49 372 inhabitants) (capital)
* Bik-Baskouré (506 inhabitants)
* Boangtenga (1 496 inhabitants)
* Boangtenga-Peulh (78 inhabitants)
* Bonnessin (1 015 inhabitants)
* Dianghin (583 inhabitants)
* Dimpaltenga (322 inhabitants)
* Dimpaltenga-Peulh (271 inhabitants)
* Gampougdo-Peulh (127 inhabitants)
* Gargaoua-Peulh (142 inhabitants)
* Gninga (1 006 inhabitants)
* Gorgo (1 972 inhabitants)
* Kamsaoghin (847 inhabitants)
* Kanrin (376 inhabitants)
* Kokemnoré (352 inhabitants)
* Koudmi (1 148 inhabitants)
* Koughin (612 inhabitants)
* Koughin-Peulh (131 inhabitants)
* Kouritenga (574 inhabitants)
* Lelguem (366 inhabitants)
* Liguidi-Malguem (2 059 inhabitants)
* Nabikessem (282 inhabitants)
* Naftenga (813 inhabitants)
* Nayamtenga (1 229 inhabitants)
* Nohoungo (2 181 inhabitants)
* Ouédogo (174 inhabitants)
* Pissalgo (294 inhabitants)
* Poessin (815 inhabitants)
* Tarbonnessin (338 inhabitants)
* Tibin (560 inhabitants)
* Tiini (245 inhabitants)
* Tini (1 858 inhabitants)
* Togtenga (796 inhabitants)
* Toulougou-Kanrin (701 inhabitants)
* Toulougou-Nakomsé (252 inhabitants)
* Toulougou-Yarcé (597 inhabitants)
* Wédogo-Petit (740 inhabitants)
* Wedogo-Peulh (88 inhabitants)
* Zaogo (1 543 inhabitants)
* Zorkoum (624 inhabitants)
* Zougo (446 inhabitants)
# Dicepolia nigritinctalis

Dicepolia nigritinctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by James E. Hayden in 2010. It is found in Cuba and Chiapas in Mexico.
The length of the forewings is 5–6 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in June and July.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the uniform dark grey distal forewing fringe.
# Kristian Gleditsch

Kristian Gleditsch, MBE (30 June 1901 – 7 April 1973) was a Norwegian civil engineer and geodesist. He served as and Director of the Norwegian Mapping and Cadastre Authority from 1945 until 1971.

## Background

He was born in Tromsøysund Municipality (now part of Tromsø Municipality) in Troms county, Norway. He was a son of headmaster Karl Kristian Gleditsch (1851–1913) and Petra Birgitte Hansen (1857–1913). His family moved to Trondhjem and then Fredrikshald in 1905. From 1913 he lived with his sister Ellen Gleditsch.
He was a nephew of Jens Gran Gleditsch and Kristen Gran Gleditsch, a first cousin of Henry Gleditsch and second cousin of Rolf Juell Gleditsch and Odd Gleditsch, Sr. In February 1934 he married fellow activist Ingrid Margaret Haslund (1908–1996), better known as Nini Haslund Gleditsch.

## Career

He took his examen artium in Kristiania (now Oslo) in 1919, enrolled at the Norwegian Institute of Technology and graduated as a civil engineer in 1923. He studied further in France until 1925. He worked for the Norwegian Mapping and Cadastre Authority (then known as Norges Geografiske Oppmåling) while studying, and when he returned to Norway in 1927 to work as a research assistant at the Norwegian Institute of Technology, he became a prominent member of the Student Society in Trondheim, Mot Dag and Clarté. He was also active in the Communist Party of Norway, but was excluded in 1929 because of his membership in Mot Dag.
He worked as an editor of science articles in the working class encyclopedia Arbeidernes leksikon from 1932 to 1936, and worked in the publishing house Arbeidermagasinet in the same period. From 1936 to 1937 he was a secretary for the Norwegian Support Committee for Spain, which sided with the Second Spanish Republic. He also chaired the Norwegian Students' Society in 1934 and 1937. From 1938 to 1940 he worked for the Norwegian Mapping and Cadastre Authority (then known as Norges Geografiske Oppmåling) in Aker and Oslo.
He had to leave Norway in 1940 due to the German occupation of Norway, and was among those who oversaw the flight of the Norwegian National Treasury. He settled in the United Kingdom with his wife, and worked in the Norwegian Ministry of Defence from 1940 to 1943 and for the Norwegian High Command from 1943 to 1945.
After the liberation of Norway in 1945, he was appointed director of the Norwegian Mapping and Cadastre Authority, a position he held until 1971. He also chaired the Norwegian Geographical Society from 1949 to 1953. He became involved in the Norwegian development aid project in Kerala, as chairman of the aid foundation Indiafondet from 1958 to 1962. A significant motivation for the project was to please the leftist opposition within the Labour Party in a time of NATO membership and increased spendings on defence.
Gleditsch was decorated with the Defense Metal and was declared a Member of the Order of the British Empire. He was decorated as a Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1970. He died on 7 April 1973 in Oslo.
# Kronos effect

The Kronos effect is a term coined by Columbia Law School professor Tim Wu in his 2010 book The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires. It describes how companies that establish early dominance in a period of disruptive innovation will do everything in their power to maintain their first-mover advantage.
The name derives from Greek mythology, in which the Titan Kronos ate his own children in order to preempt the prophecy that one would dethrone him.
In The Master Switch, Wu described the Kronos effect as critical to the history of information technology. In his book, he gives the example of radio pioneer and American business executive David Sarnoff. Sarnoff was originally what Wu described as "a radio idealist," but later in his career when heading the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), he came to view newly emergent FM technology as a threat to incumbent AM businesses including RCA's own NBC network. Sarnoff went on to pressure the U.S. Federal Communications Commission to restrict the growth of FM in a variety of ways, successfully suppressing its widespread adoption for more than thirty years, and proving, Wu wrote, that "the best antidote to the disruptive power of innovation is overregulation."
The Kronos effect's role in the technological disruption cycle is to hurt innovation, efficiency, openness and decentralization.
Other examples from Wu include:
* Western Union's failed attempt to suppress the telephone as a threat to the telegram
* Co-opting of the nascent television industry by existing radio networks like the National Broadcasting Company (NBC)
# Dewford

Dewford may refer to:
* Dewford town, in the Pokémon franchise
* Dewey Duck, full name Dewford Dingus Duck in DuckTales (2017)
# Di Stefano

Di Stefano is a patronymic Italian surname meaning "(the son) of Stephen". Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfredo Di Stéfano (1926–2014), Argentinian-Spanish footballer
* Andrea Di Stefano (born 1972), Italian actor
* Francesco di Stefano (c. 1422–1457), Italian painter
* Giovanni di Stefano (disambiguation), several people
* Giuseppe Di Stefano (1921–2008), Italian tenor
* Manlio Di Stefano (born 1981), Italian politician
* Sergio Di Stefano (1939–2010), Italian voice actor
* Vincenzo di Stefano da Verona, Italian painter
* Phil DiStefano (born 1946), 11th Chancellor of University of Colorado Boulder
# Diablete

Diablete is a village in the Croix-des-Bouquets commune in the Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement, in the Ouest department of Haiti.
# Diceratothrips

Diceratothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Diceratothrips bennetti
* Diceratothrips bicornis
* Diceratothrips cornutus
* Diceratothrips cubensis
* Diceratothrips delicatus
* Diceratothrips garciaamaroae
* Diceratothrips harti
* Diceratothrips horridus
* Diceratothrips inferorum
* Diceratothrips longipes
* Diceratothrips nigricauda
* Diceratothrips obscuricornis
* Diceratothrips pallidior
* Diceratothrips picticornis
* Diceratothrips robustus
* Diceratothrips sakimurai
* Diceratothrips setigenis
* Diceratothrips validipennis
# Shawn Foster

Shawn M. Foster is an American music video, film, and television director.

## Biography
### Career

Shawn Foster is a 2018 Grammy award winner as the Producer of the Lisa Loeb children's video record release of Feel What U Feel.
Early in his career, his short film, White Pony, was a major contribution to the worldwide success of the Deftones record of the same name. Since then, he directed videos and projects for a wide range of artists and genres including the Gram Parsons Tribute Documentary, featuring Elvis Costello, Steve Earle, Norah Jones, Keith Richards, John Doe and Dwight Yoakam, among others. Also directing Live at the 40 Watt for the Drive-By Truckers, featuring Jason Isbell.
He has also directed videos for The Warlocks, Gaunt, Drive-By Truckers, Chevelle, Napalmbats, Stabbing Westward, Tim Easton, Sugarcult, The Sun, Enemy, Taproot, Johnathan Rice, Caleb Kane He also helmed the directing teams ELEANOR, (with Michael Barnett) and CITIZENS OF TOMORROW (with Craig Bernard). Foster has worked on many projects with long-time friend and music video producer Michael J. Pierce, including Union Underground, Stabbing Westward, Napalmbats, Drive-By Truckers, Caleb Kane, The Sun, and Tim Easton. Foster, Pierce, and Barnett formed Aisle 5 Studios in Venice, California in 2004 and closed the company shortly after Barnett's death in January 2007.
Formerly. one of the founding partners at Boulevard Industries, he moved from Boulevard to direct for television and film, completing the HBO episodic series, Zane's Sex Chronicles. Z.S.C., is written by New York Times best-selling author Zane and produced by Oscar nominee, two-time Emmy winner Suzanne de Passe.
He was a multi-nominated MVPA director at Palomar Pictures and A Few Miles North. Preceding Palomar, he ran Naked, with director, Marc Webb. (500) Days of Summer / The Amazing Spider-Man). He is currently in pre-production for the short film, Nancy Boy, a script he wrote and adapted from a short story by Adam Rose, with music composed by Troy Van Leeuwen (Queens of the Stone Age).
Shawn spent much of 2016 working with The Mavericks where he recently directed long-form projects for their East Coast and the Texas tour. The Mavericks, are a multi Billboard charting band, Grammy winners and have recently launched their private label, Mono Mundo/Thirty Tigers.
Shawn ended 2016 by directing and shooting projects for Leanne Womack and Friends (Red Light Management) and Todd Snider (with Aaron Lee Tasjan) for (Aimless/Gold Mountain Management).
Raised in Columbus, Ohio, he is a graduate of Ohio University in Athens, Ohio. Following graduation, he resided in Los Angeles for sixteen years. Then moving to Nashville, Tennessee in 2012, where he has a daughter and three dogs in a very large yard.
# Sheffield International Venues

SIV (formerly known as Sheffield International Venues) is a facilities management company based in Sheffield, England that operates a number of sporting and entertainment facilities in that city. It is a fully owned subsidiary of the not-for-profit Sheffield City Trust, and serves as its operational arm.
The facilities it operates include:
* English Institute of Sport Sheffield
* Hillsborough Leisure Centre
* iceSheffield
* Sheffield Arena
* Ponds Forge International Sports Centre
* Sheffield City Hall
* Tapton Park Golf Course
* Westfield Sports Centre
* Beauchief Golf Course
* Birley Wood Golf Course
* Concord Sports Centre
* Heeley Swimming Baths
* Springs Leisure Centre
* Tinsley Golf Course
# Krisna Bayu

Krisna Bayu (born December 24, 1974, in Jakarta) is an Indonesian judoka, who competed in the men's middleweight category. He won the gold medal in the 100-kg division at the 2001 SEA Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, picked up a bronze in the 90-kg at the 2004 Asian Judo Championships in Almaty, Kazakhstan, and represented his nation Indonesia in three editions of the Olympic Games (1996, 2000, and 2004).
Bayu made his official debut at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, where he competed in the men's 86-kg class. He lost his opening match to Spain's León Villar, who successfully scored an ippon and duly wrapped him on the tatami with a side-quarter hold (yoko shiho gatame) at three minutes and fourteen seconds.
At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Bayu crashed out early again in his opening match of the men's 90-kg division to Brazil's Carlos Honorato by an ippon and a vertical four-quarter hold (tate shiho gatame) with only fourteen seconds remaining. While his Brazilian opponent moving forward to the semifinal, Bayu gave himself a chance for the nation's first ever Olympic judo medal through the repechage, but saw it slipping away in his first playoff defeat to another Spaniard Fernando González, who subdued him on the mat in a corner reversal throw (sumi gaeshi) two minutes and twenty-one seconds into the match. The following year, Bayu reached the pinnacle of his sporting career upon capturing the gold medal in the 100-kg division at the SEA Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Eight years after his official Olympic debut, Bayu qualified for his third Indonesian squad, as a 29-year-old, in the men's middleweight class (90 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by placing third and receiving a berth from the Asian Championships in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Unlike his previous Olympic stint, Bayu denied his third chance of an Olympic medal, as he trailed behind Mongolia's Tsend-Ayuushiin Ochirbat by a 1–0 record on waza-ari at the end of their five-minute opening match. Bayu was also initially selected by the Indonesian Olympic Committee to supposedly carry the nation's flag in the opening ceremony, but decided to hand over his role to badminton coach Christian Hadinata.
# Shanmughasundaram Mohan

Shanmughasundaram Mohan (11 February 1930 – 27 December 2019) was former judge of the India Supreme Court and former acting governor of Karnataka state. He authored 11 books in English and seven books in Tamil.

## Biography

Shanmughasundaram Mohan was born in Udumalpet of Coimbatore district on 11 February 1930. After completing graduation from Presidency College Madras, he did his bachelor's degree in law from University of Madras and Masters in Constitution and International Law. Enrolled as advocate in the High Court of Madras in August 1954, he became government pleader in 1969. From 1956 to 1966, Mohan served as a part-time lecturer in Law College, Madras.
He was appointed Advocate General of Madras in 1971. In February 1974, he was appointed additional judge of Madras High Court and became permanent Judge on 1 August 1975. He was appointed Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court on 19 October 1989, became Supreme Court Justice on 7 October 1991 and retired from the service on 10 February 1995.
In the wake of removal of Pendekanti Venkatasubbaiah in 1990, he served as Acting Governor of Karnataka state from 5 February 1990 to 8 May 1990.
After retirement Justice Mohan was appointed chairman of the National Cyber Safety and Security Standards and Chairman of Pay Revision Committee of Public Sector Undertakings, Government of India. In 2004, he was appointed by the Madras High Court to ensure free and fair elections in the BCCI.
He died on 27 December 2019 at Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

## Literary contributions

Mohan has authored 11 books in English on varied subjects and seven books in Tamil including a collections of poems. He served as the president of the World Academy of Arts and Culture and was the president of the World Congress of Poets for six years during 2004–2010. Justice Triumphs, Wild Blooms, Random Reflections, His Many Splendored Gem and Law and Social Justice are some of the books he wrote in English language.

## Awards and honors

* Sri Muthuswamy Iyer Scholarship.
* Lakshminarasa Reddy Gold Medal
* Madras University's gold medal for securing a first class in the law course in 1952
* He was honored giving honorary doctorate degrees from four Universities, including three foreign Universities
# Shanmukha Srinivas

N. Shanmukha Srinivas, (born 1980) is an Indian actor and Kuchipudi dancer from Andhra Pradesh. He primarily works in Telugu cinema. He is starred in 20 feature films as a child artist. He played the lead protagonist in the daily serial Anveshitha.

## Early life

He was born to N. Sivarama Krishna in Eluru, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Film | Cast | Role | Language | Notes |
| 1987 | Jebu Donga | Chiranjeevi | Child artist | Telugu | Debut film |
| 1987 | Sruthilayalu | Rajasekhar | Srinivas | Telugu | Nandi Award for Best Child Actor |
| 1988 | The Deceivers | Pierce Brosnan | Hira Lal | English | |
| 1988 | Swarnakamalam | Daggubati Venkatesh | Srinivas | Telugu | Nandi Award for Best Child Actor |
| 1988 | Mugguru Kodukulu | Krishna | As Young Krishna | Telugu | |
| 1991 | Ayappa Swamy Mahathyam | Sarath Babu | Ayappa | Telugu | |
| 1994 | Kaurava Samrajyam | Chandra Mohan | young artist | Telugu | |
| 1997 - 1999 | Anveshitha | Achyuth | Grown-up Anirudh | Telugu | TV serial aired in ETV |
# Shanmukha Films

Shanmukha Films is an Indian film production and distribution company which started distributing films in 2012 in the regions of Andhra Pradesh, and subsequently got involved in film production. It distributed various films including Sardaar Gabbar Singh, Express Raja, Soggade Chinni Nayana, Swamy Ra Ra, Dohchay, Mirchi and Shirdi Sai.

## History

Shanmukha Films was founded in 2012 by Praveen Kumar Varma. After distributing over 50 films in various regions of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Shanmukha Films started acquiring rights for movies. They started by acquiring Rajinikanth's movie Kabali, and acquired complete Telugu rights of film in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

## Filmography
### As Distributors

| Year | Film |
| 2012 | Sudigadu |
| 2012 | Shirdi Sai |
| 2013 | Iddarammayilatho |
| 2013 | Mirchi |
| 2014 | Oka Laila Kosam |
| 2014 | Romeo |
| 2014 | Sikandar |
| 2014 | Maaya |
| 2014 | Manam |
| 2014 | Race Gurram |
| 2014 | Legend |

### As Producers

| Year | Film |
| 2016 | Kabali |
# Krupička

Krupička (feminine: Krupičková) is a Czech surname. It directly translates as 'Fine Semolina'.

## People

* Anton Krupicka (born 1983), American ultra-runner
* Jarda Krupicka (born 1946), Czech-American ice hockey player
* Jiří Krupička [cs] (1913–2014) Czech geologist
* Martina Krupičková (born 1975), Czech artist
* Miroslav Krupička, director of Radio Prague
* Rob Krupicka (born 1971), American politician
* Rudolf Krupička [cs] (1879–1951), Czech dramatist
* Zdeněk Krupička, Czech ice sledge hockey player who represented Czech Republic at the 2014 Winter Paralympics
# Kråkvåg, Agder

Kråkvåg or Krokvåg is a village in Tvedestrand municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located along the Norwegian County Road 411, just west of the village of Dypvåg and about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of the village of Sagesund.
# Shelflife vol 2

Shelflife Vol 2 is the second retrospective album & the fifth solo studio album by Calibre. Released on May 18, 2009 (although it was scheduled to be released on 11 May 2009) by his own imprint Signature Records. The Vinyl collection brings together eight of the most sought Calibre classics showcasing why his sound remains his own after ten years of producing and releasing drum and bass.
Another retrospective album including long lasting dubplates such as 'life' and 'why time'. Just like previous albums this won't be featuring much artists apart from vocals which will be featuring lariman and DRS.

## Tracklising

Disc 1:
Disc 2:
Vinyl version (4x12"):
A: Out The Box
B: All The Days
C: Harbinger
D: Fine As Dust
E: Lazy Rock
F: Life
G: Why Time
H: Zombie Life
# Shed a Tear

"Shed a Tear" is a song by Scottish band Wet Wet Wet from their first greatest-hits album, End of Part One (1993). It was written by the band, produced by Nile Rodgers and released as a single on 25 October 1993 by label The Precious Organisation. The song reached number 22 on the UK Singles Chart and number 25 in Ireland.

## Track listings

* CD single
* "Shed a Tear"
* "Everyday"
* "Deadline"
* 7-inch and cassette single
* "Shed a Tear"
* "Everyday"

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Shed a Tear" :
| Chart (1993–1995) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 70 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 56 |
| Europe (European Hit Radio) | 22 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 53 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 25 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 22 |
| UK Airplay (Music Week) | 9 |
# Shed Skin Papa

Shed Skin Papa is a 2016 Hong Kong comedy-drama film written by Norihiko Tsukada and Roy Szeto based on Tsuksda's Japanese play Nukegara, and directed by Szeto, who had previously directed an award-winning Hong Kong stage adaptation of the play titled Shed Skin in 2011. The film stars Louis Koo as a washed-out, debt-ridden film director who must take care of his seventy nine-year-old dementia-ridden father (Francis Ng), who begins to shed a layer a skin everyday where regains his youth. Shed Skin Papa made its world premiere at the 29th Tokyo International Film Festival on 26 October 2016 where it was shown in competition for the Tokyo Grand Prix The film was theatrically released in Hong Kong on 10 May 2018.

## Plot

Washed-out film director Tin Lik-hang (Louis Koo) is encountering a series of crisis in life. His mother has recently passed away, his film company is bankrupt and debt-ridden as a result, while wife wants a divorce. On the other hand, he must now take care of his 79-year-old dementia-ridden father, Yat-hung (Francis Ng). In the midst of Lik-hang's miserable plight, Yat-hung suddenly begins to shed a layer of skin every day like a cicada, each time making him look ten years younger, from ages 60 to 52 to 37 to 28 to 19. As Yat-hung approaches the same age as his son, they bond at a football stadium where they used to spend their weekends. Yat-hung even helps frighten debt collectors after his son, and charms both Lik-hang's wife and his mistress. With Yat-hung's six stages of life reappearing, Lik-hang, who never seriously got along with his father, was able to travel into the six eras of his father's life, and gain new understandings for his father, who struggled to make a better life for his family. Lik-hang also has the opportunity to have one final meal with his mother, before returning to his reality with passion anew to revive his own career and marriage after learning from the twists and turns experienced by his father.

## Cast

* Francis Ng as Tin Yat-hung (田一雄)
* Louis Koo as Tin Lik-hang (田力行)
* Kristal Tin as Yam Sa-sa (任莎莎)
* Jacky Cai as Chuk Lai-wah (祝麗華)
* Jessie Li as Choi Chi-miu (蔡籽苗)
* Power Chan as Frankie
* Chen Kuan-tai as Brother Tai (泰哥)

## Production

To prepare for his role as Louis Koo's father, Francis Ng asked Koo whether he could meet Koo's father and had a meal with Koo and his father to observe their relationship and emulate it into his acting. Ng, whose role's age spans from youth to elderly, was initially only interested in playing the roles closest to his age, but was persuaded by director Roy Szeto to play all age versions of the role.

## Accolades

| Ceremony | Category | Recipient | Results |
| 29th Tokyo International Film Festival | Tokyo Grand Prix | Shed Skin Papa | Nominated |
| 36th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Actor | Francis Ng | Nominated |