OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shimen–Changsha railway

The Shimen–Changsha railway or Shichang railway (simplified Chinese: 石长铁路; traditional Chinese: 石長鐵路; pinyin: shícháng tiělù), is a double-track, electrified railroad in Hunan Province of southern China between Shimen and Changsha. The line was originally built from 1994 to 1998 as a single track railroad with a total length of 266 km (165 mi). In 2009, construction began on a second track of 279 km (173 mi) and electrification of the entire line. The line connects Shimen, Yiyang and Changsha. The Shimen–Yiyang section forms part of the Luoyang–Zhanjiang railway Corridor.

## Rail connections

* Shimen: Jiaozuo–Liuzhou railway (to Liuzhou)
* Changde: Qianjiang–Changde railway, Changde–Yiyang–Changsha high-speed railway
* Yiyang: Luoyang–Zhanjiang railway
* Changsha: Changsha–Zhuzhou–Xiangtan intercity railway (connection near Wushan railway station in Wangcheng District, Changsha), Beijing–Guangzhou railway
# Showers (surname)

Showers is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Derek Showers (born 1953), Welsh footballer
* Edward Maclean Showers (died 1925), British soldier, police officer, and Chief Constable
* Jameill Showers (born 1991), American football quarterback
* Jan Showers, American interior designer
* John Showers (born 1952), American politician from Pennsylvania
* Mel Showers, American journalist and news presenter
* Michael Showers (born 1945), English convicted drug dealer
* Michael Showers (actor) (1966–2011), American actor
* Reggie Showers (born 1964), American drag racer
* Shea Showers (born 1974), American football player
# HMAS Bendigo

Two ships of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMAS Bendigo, for the city of Bendigo, Victoria.
* HMAS Bendigo (J187), a Bathurst-class corvette laid down in 1940 and sold into civilian service in 1946.
* HMAS Bendigo (FCPB 211), a Fremantle-class patrol boat laid down in 1981 and decommissioned in 2006.

## Battle honours

Ships named HMAS Bendigo have been awarded three battle honours.
* Pacific 1942–44
* New Guinea 1942–44
* Okinawa 1945
# Sir John Bampfylde, 1st Baronet

Sir John Bampfylde, 1st Baronet (c. 1610 – April 1650) of Poltimore and North Molton and Tamerton Foliot, all in Devon, was an English lawyer and politician. He was one of Devonshire's Parliamentarian leaders during the Civil War.

## Origins

Bampfylde was the third son of John Bampfield of Poltimore and North Molton in Devon, by his wife, Elizabeth Drake, daughter of Thomas Drake (d. 1610) of Buckland Drake, a brother of the great Admiral Sir Francis Drake (1546–1596). Over the 17th century the family's surname changed from Baumfield to Bamfield to Bampfield to Bampfylde.

## Education

He matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford on 30 October 1629, aged 19 and was a student of Middle Temple in 1630.

## Career

In November 1640 Bampfylde was elected a Member of Parliament for Penryn, Cornwall, in the Long Parliament. In the Civil War Bampfylde firstly allied himself with the Royalists, for which he was created a baronet, of Poltimore, in the County of Devon by King Charles I on 14 July 1641. He later sided with the Parliamentarian side, commanding a regiment of the Devon Trained Bands. He sat in the Long Parliament until 1648 when he was secluded under Pride's Purge.

## Marriage and children

On 3 May 1637 Bampfylde married Gertrude Coplestone (d. 1658), a daughter of Amias Coplestone (1582–1621) of Copleston in the parish of Colebrooke and of Warleigh House in the parish of Tamerton Foliot, both in Devon. She was a co-heiress to her brother John V Coplestone (1609–1632), and inherited amongst other properties the manor of Tamerton Foliot, which thus passed into the Bampfylde family. The Bampfylde family used Warleigh House at Tamerton Foliot as a secondary seat. By Gertrude, he had thirteen children, eight daughters and five sons.

## Death and succession

Bampfylde was buried at Poltimore and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Sir Coplestone Bampfylde, 2nd Baronet (c. 1633–1692), whose great-great-great grandson was George Bampfylde, 1st Baron Poltimore (1786–1858).

## Ledger Stone in Poltimore Church

His ledger stone survives, set into the floor of the nave of St Mary's Church, Poltimore, inscribed as follows:
    "Here lyeth John Bampfylde Baronett who died Aprill 24 1650 in the 40 yeere of his ag$^e$. The righteous perisheth and no man layet$^h$ it to heart and mercifull men ar taken away none considering that the righteo$^{us}$ is taken away from the evill to come".
Above are shown the arms of Bampfylde impaling Copleston (Argent, a chevron engrailed gules between three lion's faces azure).
# Anagha J. Kolath

Anagha J. Kolath is a Malayalam language poet from Kerala, India. In 2022, she received Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar.

## Biography

Anagha J. Kolath was born in 1994, at Kolath House in Pala, Kottayam district of Kerala, the youngest of three daughters of KN Jayachandran, a bank officer, and PG Shyamaladevi, a retired school teacher. She has two sisters Anjana and Archana.
Anagha done her primary education at Pala Sakthivilasam NSS School. After passing Plus Two from NSSHSS, Kitangur, she graduated in English from Government Women's College, Thiruvananthapuram. After passing post graduation from Changanassery College, Anagha studied at the School of Letters to obtain her Masters in Malayalam.

## Literary career

Anagha wrote her first poem while in the second grade. She is good not only at writing poetry but also at reciting it. From a young age, she participated in the Narayaniyam and Poonthanam reciting competitions held by the Guruvayoor Devaswom. In 2013, she was awarded the Suvarna mudra (Golden Seal) from Guruvayoor temple. She has also won the third position in a poetry recitation competition on a leading Malayalam channel.

## Works

It was the writer K. Jayakumar who forced Anagha, who was reluctant to compile and publish her poems, to publish the poem and provided the necessary assistance. Anagha's first collection of poems titled Njan Arinja Kadal, including about 30 poems, was published in 2014. A poetry recital CD called Kavyamritham has also been released with 51 poems. She was selected for Sahitya Akademi's online Kaviyarang (poetry discussion platform) in 2020.
Apart from poetry, Anagha is active in writing stories and articles in periodicals and online.

## Awards and honours

Anagha has won many awards including Akashvani Yuvavani Award for best poetry, received on the International Day of Mother Tongue-2014, Ankanam Kavitha Award (2014) K M Sukumaran Memorial Award for College students (2014) and Punalur Balan Poetry Award (2020). In 2022, she received Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar for her poetry collection Mezhukuthirikku Swantham Theeppetti.
# Dobrée

Dobrée is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bonamy Dobrée (1891–1974), professor of English literature at the University of Leeds
* Bonamy Dobrée (banker), governor of the Bank of England from 1859 to 1861
* Georgina Dobrée (1930–2008), English clarinettist
* Louisa Emily Dobrée (fl. ca. 1877–1917), French writer
* Peter Paul Dobrée (1782–1825), English classical scholar and critic
* Valentine Dobrée (1894–1974), visual artist, novelist and poet
# Sasi Kalinga

V. Chandrakumar, better known by his stage name Sasi Kalinga, was an Indian actor who worked in Malayalam cinema. He acted in Paleri Manikyam: Oru Pathirakolapathakathinte Katha (2009), Pranchiyettan & the Saint (2010), Indian Rupee (2011), Adaminte Makan Abu (2011), and in Amen (2013).

## Personal life

Sasi Kalinga received his primary education at St. Joseph's Boys' Higher Secondary School, and earned a diploma in automobile engineering from Kerala Government Polytechnic College, Kozhikode. He was married to Prabhavathi. He have two children—Amrutha Anoop and Aishwarya C. Kumar He died on 7 April 2020 in a private hospital in Kozhikode.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | Deadline | | Posthumously released |
| 2021 | Pidikittapulli | | |
| 2019 | Kuttymama | Tea Shop Owner | |
| 2019 | Arayakadavil | | |
| 2017 | Oru Cinemakkaran | Chacko | |
| 2017 | Munthirivallikal Thalirkkumbol | Shivan | |
| 2016 | Pulimurugan | Balan | |
| 2016 | Kasaba | Linguswamy | |
| 2016 | Hallelooya | Outha | |
| 2015 | Thilothama | | |
| 2015 | Amar Akbar Anthony | Ramanan | |
| 2015 | Loham | Stranger | |
| 2015 | Utopiayile Rajavu | Murari | |
| 2015 | Jilebi | Kumarettan | |
| 2015 | Njan Samvidhanam Cheyyum | | |
| 2015 | Ellam Chettante Ishtam Pole | | |
| 2015 | 32aam Adhyayam 23aam Vaakyam | Narayanan | |
| 2015 | Oru Second Class Yathra | | |
| 2015 | The Reporter | | |
| 2015 | Perariyathavar | Band Master | |
| 2014 | Karanavar | | |
| 2014 | Homely Meals | | |
| 2015 | Vidooshakan | | |
| 2014 | Vellimoonga | Ammavan | |
| 2014 | Naku Penta Naku Taka | | |
| 2014 | Money Ratnam | Karim | |
| 2014 | Koothara | Sulaiman | |
| 2014 | Ulsaha Committee | Kadavil Basan | |
| 2013 | Green Apple | | |
| 2013 | Philips and the Monkey Pen | Moorthy | |
| 2013 | Nadan | | |
| 2013 | Idukki Gold | Dead Body | |
| 2013 | Sringaravelan | | |
| 2013 | Vallatha Pahayan | | |
| 2013 | Amen | Chathappan | |
| 2013 | Rebecca Uthup Kizhakkemala | | |
| 2013 | Isaac Newton S/O Philipose | | |
| 2013 | Paisa Paisa | Aalikka | |
| 2013 | August Club | | |
| 2012 | The Hitlist | | |
| 2012 | Mullamottum Munthiricharum | | |
| 2012 | The Reporter | | |
| 2012 | Madirasi | | |
| 2012 | Karmayodha | | |
| 2012 | Matinee | | |
| 2012 | Bhoopadathil Illatha Oridam | | |
| 2012 | Jawan of Vellimala | | |
| 2011 | Snehadaram | | |
| 2011 | Adaminte Makan Abu | Kabeer | |
| 2011 | Janapriyan | | |
| 2011 | Track | | |
| 2011 | Indian Rupee | | |
| 2011 | Snehaveedu | | |
| 2011 | Manikyakkallu | Sashi | |
| 2011 | Three Kings | Sabu | |
| 2011 | Khaddama | | |
| 2010 | Pranchiyettan & the Saint | Eyyappan | |
| 2010 | Penpattanam | | |
| 2010 | Pokkiri Raja | | |
| 2010 | Pithavum Kanyakayum | | |
| 2009 | Janthu | | |
| 2009 | Paleri Manikyam: Oru Pathirakolapathakathinte Katha | DySP Mohandas Manalath | |
| 2009 | Kerala Cafe | | "Makal" Episode |
# Dubrava, Kuršumlija

Dubrava is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 45 people.
# David Thompson (footballer, born 1968)

David George Thompson (born 20 November 1968 in Ashington) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Millwall, Cambridge United, Bristol City, Blackpool and Brentford as a central defender.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Millwall | 1987–88 | Second Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Millwall | 1988–89 | First Division | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Millwall | 1989–90 | First Division | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Millwall | 1990–91 | Second Division | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
| Millwall | 1991–92 | Second Division | 33 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| Millwall | Total | Total | 99 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 111 | 5 |
| Brentford | 1993–94 | Second Division | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Blackpool | 1994–95 | Second Division | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Cambridge United | 1996–97 | Third Division | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 3 |
| Cambridge United | Total | Total | 46 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 3 |
| Yeovil Town | 1997–98 | Conference | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 176 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 194 | 10 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in Full Members' Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Football League Trophy
# Dinh

Dinh may refer to:

## Dinh

pronounced "zinh" or "yinh"
* Dinh River (Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu), river in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu, one of five rivers named Sông Dinh in Vietnam.
* núi Dinh, hills in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu, Vietnam

## Đình

pronounced "dinh"
* Đình, Vietnamese communal temple

## Đinh

Đinh Dynasty
* Đinh Dynasty, the imperial dynasty of Vietnam from 968 to 980
** Đinh Bộ Lĩnh (924–979), considered the first king in the history of Vietnam
** Đinh Phế Đế (974–1001), second and last king of the Dinh dynasty and son of Dinh Bo Linhand surname
People:
* Dinh (surname), a Vietnamese family name
# Shirpur-Warwade

Shirpur-Warwade is a city and a municipal council in Dhule district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Shirpur is the developing city in North Maharashtra. It is famous for Balaji Temple,Priydarshini Sahakari Soot Girani, Shirpur Gold Refinery and the Educational campus. It is represented by G.D.Mali, Vyankatrao Randheer, Indrasing, Sambhaji Patil, Shivajirao Patil, Amrishbhai Patel as MLAs. Mr Patel changed the look of this area.His work regarding Water Conservation get publicity over the Maharashtra and whole the country also with the name " Shirpur Pattern ". This area is populated by Adivasis and Patils.

## Educational Institutes

* S .P. D .M. College of Arts, Commerce & Science.
* P. B. M. Highschool & Jr. College.
* Mahatma Jyotiba phule Highschool.
* R. C Patel Highschool.
* R. C Patel College of Education.
* R .C Patel Institute Of Technology ( Engineering College).
* R. C Patel Polytechnic (Diploma in Engineering).
* C.T.F Textile College.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Shirpur-Warwade had a population of 76,905.
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) |
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated |
| 2011 | 40235 | 36670 | 76905 | - | 78.697 | 18.727 | 0.166 | 0.052 | 0.436 | 1.755 | 0.008 | 0.159 |
# Salamis augustina

Salamis augustina is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Mauritius and Réunion.
Adults closely resemble Euploea euphon, of which it may be a mimic. They are on wing from April to May. Subspecies vinsoni is on wing from April to September.

## Subspecies

* Salamis augustina augustina — La Reunion
* Salamis augustina vinsoni Le Cerf, 1922 — Mauritius
# Dobrów

Dobrów may refer to the following places:
* Dobrów, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Dobrów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Dobrów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
# Derek Frenette

Derek Frenette (born July 13, 1971) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger.
Frenette spent two seasons with Ferris State University of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) before playing one season with the Hull Olympiques of the QMJHL. Drafted in the sixth round, 124th overall in the 1989 NHL Entry Draft by the St. Louis Blues, Frenette spent parts of five professional ice hockey seasons with the Peoria Rivermen of the International Hockey League (IHL) and the Detroit Falcons of the Colonial Hockey League (CoHL).

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1988–89 | Ferris State University | CCHA | 27 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | Ferris State University | CCHA | 29 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | Hull Olympiques | QMJHL | 66 | 27 | 42 | 69 | 72 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 12 |
| 1990–91 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1991–92 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 46 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 51 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| 1992–93 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 73 | 18 | 19 | 37 | 44 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 1993–94 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 55 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 35 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 1994–95 | Detroit Falcons | CoHL | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| IHL totals | IHL totals | IHL totals | 174 | 25 | 37 | 62 | 130 | 23 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 12 |
# Scaptesyle dichotoma

Scaptesyle dichotoma, the reticulated footman, is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are white with a black pattern. The hindwings are plain yellow.
# Dubrava, Zagreb

Dubrava is a large urban area in east Zagreb, Croatia. It is located in the northeastern part of the city and divided by the Dubrava Avenue into two administrative areas:
* Gornja Dubrava (Upper Dubrava), population 61,841 (2011)
* Donja Dubrava (Lower Dubrava), population 36,363
The name comes from a Slavic toponym for oak forests. The species of oak that grows in this area is Quercus robur L.

## History

In its earliest days Dubrava was no more than a village, consisting of a couple of houses and gardens. It slowly grew, mostly because of intensive settling of people from all over Croatia to the city of Zagreb and surrounding areas. By the 1930s Dubrava had over hundred inhabitants and was connected with Zagreb via road.
When World War II in Zagreb began, Dubrava already had electrical power and 250 inhabitants. During the war it was a partisan base due to its relative distance from other major cities and simultaneous closeness to Zagreb, making it an ideal place from which partisans could operate within Zagreb itself. As the war progressed, the partisans intensified their activities in Dubrava. Due to the increasing successes of the resistance in Dubrava, the occupation forces send army members to take control of Dubrava, where they publicly murdered 16 partisan supporters in December 1943 [hr], notably Bogdan Ogrizović. Following the liberation of Yugoslavia, these people were declared national heroes and several monuments were built in their honor in the Park of December Victims and on the corner of the Konjščinska Street.
# Davidovo

Davidovo may refer to:
* In Bulgaria (written in Cyrillic as Давидово):
** Davidovo, Silistra Province - a village in the Kaynardzha municipality, Silistra Province
** Davidovo, Targovishte Province - a village in the Targovishte municipality, Targovishte Province
* In North Macedonia
** Davidovo, Gevgelija - a village in the Gevgelija Municipality
# Shiraadi

Shiradi is a village on the Mangalore to Bangalore section of National Highway 75 (Old NH 48). The village is situated in Puttur taluk of Dakshina Kannada district. The nearest town is Nelliyadi which is at a distance of approximately 15 km. The ghat is a section of Western ghats through which NH 75 passes is called Shiradi Ghat.

## Shiraadi Ghat Road

The stretch of the National Highway passing through the Shiraadi Ghat is poorly maintained according to sources. It was upgraded by the National Highways Authority of India at a cost of ₹ 260 million. Elephants have also been sighted on the road. In 2012, the Government of Karnataka sought help from the Japanese government to bore a tunnel through the ghat. Later, the State Government released money to keep the road motorable during rains.
Shiradi Ghat will have a tunnel bypass road, the construction project will begin before December 2016. The proposed tunnel bypass road is expected to be 29 km and provides seamless travel through the ghat stretch with 6 tunnels and 10 bridges. The new project costing ₹12,000 crore would be executed with financial assistance from the Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA).

### Popular spots

Once you reach Shiradi, you need to travel a few hundred meters where you reach a bridge taking right there you need to start trekking to reach the spot "Ombathhu Gudda". Gundya, Kempuhole, Maranahalli, Kadamane tea estate, Heggadde, Donigal and Manjarabad Fort are the places located on the Shiradi Ghat. Aramane Betta, Venkatagiri, Mugilagiri, Are Betta and Yedakumeri are the popular trekking spots.
# Daveyston, South Australia

Daveyston is a small town in the northern Barossa Valley region of South Australia. It is adjacent to the current Sturt Highway which previously ran through the middle of the town. The town is named after Benjamin Davey who had established a mill there before the town was established.
There is a large stockfeed mill adjacent to the highway just west of the town, which is not the site of the original mill.

## History

The town was founded in the Hundred of Nuriootpa, by Edward Hempel, circa 1856, and named after Thomas Davey (1796-1862) who, with his five sons, established mills at Penrice, Angaston, Eudunda, Salisbury and Adelaide.
The towns first postmaster was Francis Norrie who opened a post office in 1863 and it closed on 3 January 1974.
The population of the town rose to about 100 in 1866 and, in 1877, the Daveyston School was conducted by Theodor Becker with 39 enrolled pupils; it opened in 1867 and closed in 1970.
# Edulabad

Edulabad is a village in Medchal-Malkajgiri district in Telangana, India. It falls under Ghatkesar mandal. Edulabad has a big lake known as Edulabad Water Reservoir (EBWR). It is famous for Andal Ranganayaka swamy temple , Venu Gopala swamy temple and Shri Bramaramba sametha Mallikarjuna Swamy temple
Educational Institutions
1. Megha Engineering college for women's Edulabad
2.Omega PG college and Omega B.pharmacy college, Edulabad
3. GBN B.pharmacy college, Koremula road Edulabad Village
4. Urban Residential School (boys)
5. Telangana Social Welfare Residential school (Functioning at KITE college)
6. ZPHS Boys & Girls High School
7. Primary schools (2)
8. Vidya Kiran School
9. Pudami School
# Agnathia

Agnathia (also termed hypognathous) is the absence of a portion or the entirety of one or both jaws. It is a very rare condition. External, middle, and inner ear abnormalities, as well as temporal bone, parotid gland, masticatory muscles, and facial neural abnormalities, frequently coexist with Agnathia. Agnathia is seen in agnathia-holoprosencephaly, otocephaly, and Ivemark syndrome.

## Diagnosis

X-rays or CT scans of the mandible and temporomandibular joint showcase the extent of underdevelopment and differentiate Agnathia from other disorders that cause similar facial abnormalities but do not involve substantial structural loss.

## Treatment

Agnathia treatment consists of rapid reconstruction using autogenous bone grafting to stop the further development of facial deformity. Mentoplasty, bone and cartilage onlay grafts, and soft-tissue grafts are frequently used to restore facial symmetry. Distraction osteogenesis, which involves performing an osteotomy and attaching a distraction device to both portions of the mandible, is becoming more common. Early orthodontic therapy in adolescents aids in the correction of malocclusion.