OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cretteville Airfield

Cretteville Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield, which is located near the commune of Cretteville in the Normandy region of northern France.
Located to the southeast of Cretteville, the United States Army Air Force established a temporary airfield on 23 July 1944, shortly after the Allied landings in France The airfield was constructed by the IX Engineering Command, 819th Engineer Aviation Battalion.

## History

Known as Advanced Landing Ground "A-14", the airfield consisted of a single Prefabricated Hessian Surfacing runway. In addition, tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting.
The airfield hosted the 358th and 406th Fighter Groups, both equipped with P-47 Thunderbolts. The fighter planes flew support missions during the Allied invasion of Normandy, patrolling roads in front of the beachhead; strafing German military vehicles and dropping bombs on gun emplacements, anti-aircraft artillery and concentrations of German troops in Normandy and Brittany when spotted. On 5 July the Group, benefiting from milder weather, was sent to support a large-scale attack in the region of Sainteny - Périers. Very heavy fighting between the American ground forces and Germans reinforced by the arrival of the 2nd SS Panzer without Périers area went fairly slowly. Regarding the aviation cooperation work system with ground troops becoming more effective despite a very aggressive flak causing many casualties.
After the Americans moved east into Central France with the advancing Allied armies, the airfield was used as a resupply and casualty evacuation airfield, before being closed on 5 September 1944. . The land returned to agricultural use.

## Major units assigned

* 365th (CH), 366th (IA), 367th (CP) Fighter Squadrons (P-47)
* 406th Fighter Group 17 August - 4 September 1944
    512th (L3), 513th (4P), 514th (O7) Fighter Squadrons (P-47)

## Current use

Today there is little or no physical evidence of the airfield's existence, with the land being a mixture of grass meadows, agricultural fields and what appears to be a racetrack to the southeast of Cretteville . The outline of the wartime airfield is very evident by the shape of the fields and meadows.
A memorial to the men and units that were stationed at Cretteville Airfield was placed on the entrance wall of the castle of Franquetot along the D 223.
# Crichton-Browne sign

Crichton-Browne sign is a clinical sign in which there is twitching of the outer margins of the eyes and mouth. It is an early sign of general paralysis of the insane.
The sign was described by Sir James Crichton-Browne.
# Ma (kana)

kana gojūon :
| wa | ra | ya | ma | ha | na | ta | sa | ka | a |
| wi | ri | (yi) | mi | hi | ni | chi | shi | ki | i |
| (wu) | ru | yu | mu | fu | nu | tsu | su | ku | u |
| we | re | (ye) | me | he | ne | te | se | ke | e |
| wo | ro | yo | mo | ho | no | to | so | ko | o |
| | | | n | | | | | | |
Kana modifiers and marks :
sokuonfu (gemination)
yōon (palatalization)
chōonpu (vowel lengthener)
Iteration marks
dakuten/handakuten (voiced & semi-voiced marks) :
Multi-moraic kana :
iu
kashiko
koto
sama
shite
toki
tomo
nari
mairasesoro
yori :
vte :
Ma (hiragana: ま, katakana: マ) is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. The hiragana is made in three strokes, while the katakana in two. Both represent [ma].
| Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
| Normal m- (ま行 ma-gyō) | ma | ま | マ |
| Normal m- (ま行 ma-gyō) | maa mā | まあ, まぁ まー | マア, マァ マー |

## Stroke order

| Stroke order in writing ま | Stroke order in writing マ |
The hiragana ま is made with three strokes:
* An upper horizontal line from left to right.
* Another horizontal line going from left to right under the first stroke.
* A vertical line from top to bottom, then a small loop towards the left, which then crosses the vertical line going to the right.
The katakana マ is made with two strokes:
* A horizontal line from left to right, accompanied with a diagonal line towards the bottom-left.
* A small line at the end of the diagonal line.

## Other communicative representations

| Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
| マッチのマ Matchi no "Ma" | ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
| Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-1356 Japanese Braille |
* Full Braille representation
ま / マ in Japanese Braille :
| ま / マ ma | まあ / マー mā | Other kana based on Braille ま | Other kana based on Braille ま |
| ま / マ ma | まあ / マー mā | みゃ / ミャ mya | みゃあ / ミャー myā |
* Computer encodings
Character information :
| Preview | ま | ま | マ | マ | ﾏ | ﾏ | ㋮ | ㋮ |
| Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER MA | HIRAGANA LETTER MA | KATAKANA LETTER MA | KATAKANA LETTER MA | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER MA | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER MA | CIRCLED KATAKANA MA | CIRCLED KATAKANA MA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 12414 | U+307E | 12510 | U+30DE | 65423 | U+FF8F | 13038 | U+32EE |
| UTF-8 | 227 129 190 | E3 81 BE | 227 131 158 | E3 83 9E | 239 190 143 | EF BE 8F | 227 139 174 | E3 8B AE |
| Numeric character reference | &#12414; | &#x307E; | &#12510; | &#x30DE; | &#65423; | &#xFF8F; | &#13038; | &#x32EE; |
| Shift JIS | 130 220 | 82 DC | 131 125 | 83 7D | 207 | CF | | |
| EUC-JP | 164 222 | A4 DE | 165 222 | A5 DE | 142 207 | 8E CF | | |
| GB 18030 | 164 222 | A4 DE | 165 222 | A5 DE | 132 49 154 51 | 84 31 9A 33 | | |
| EUC-KR / UHC | 170 222 | AA DE | 171 222 | AB DE | | | | |
| Big5 (non-ETEN kana) | 198 226 | C6 E2 | 199 118 | C7 76 | | | | |
| Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS) | 199 101 | C7 65 | 199 218 | C7 DA | | | | |
# Saint-Quentin-le-Verger

Saint-Quentin-le-Verger (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Saint-Quentin-le-Petit

Saint-Quentin-le-Petit (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Ambahar

Ambahar is a village in Harchandpur block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 192, in 29 households. It has no schools and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Ambahar (here spelled "Anbahar") as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 108 people (51 male and 57 female), in 23 households and 20 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 111 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Ambahar as having a population of 126 people, in 22 households, and having an area of 44.92 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Amblypneustes leucoglobus

Amblypneustes leucoglobus is a species of sea urchin of the family Temnopleuridae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is in the genus Amblypneustes and lives in the sea. Amblypneustes leucoglobus was first scientifically described in 1914 by Ludwig Döderlein.
# Crno na belo

Crno na belo (Black and white) is the title of the comeback single by the Serbian punk rock band Goblini, featuring the songs "Luna" ("The Moon"), written during the rehearsals held in May 2010, and "Kao da" ("As if"), written during the U magnovenju recording sessions. The single was released as a collaboration between Studentski kulturni centar Novi Sad and the Šabački Letnji Festival, on which the band performed the first reunion show.

## Track listing

Lyrics for all tracks written by Branko Golubović. Track 1 music written by Goblini, track 2 music written by Branko Golubović and Alen Jovanović. Track 2 arranged by Goblini.
# Magic Kid Masuri

Magic Kid Ma Soo-ri (Korean: 매직키드 마수리) is a 2002 South Korean television series starring Oh Seung-yoon, Yoon Young-ah, Kim Hee-jung and Han Bo-bae.
The children's drama aired on KBS 2TV from February 2002 to February 2004. It tells the story of the Surine family, who came to the human world to learn human emotions in a magical world that was chaotic due to the conflict between the Elder Council (White Bridge) and the Witch Council (Red Bridge).
The drama aired a total of 496 episodes for two years from February 18, 2002 to February 27, 2004 through KBS 2TV, achieving an average audience rating of 15%, making it the longest broadcast among children's dramas.
The anime aired on KBS 2TV from September 26 to December 16, 2008. It was expected that high ratings would come out following the children's drama, but due to the low ratings, the work that was scheduled to end in 39 episodes ended early with 13 episodes.

## Introduction

With the selfish minds of the wizards, the magical world is thrown into uncontrollable chaos. In response, the elders of the magical land agree to send a wizard family to the world of humans — who live in harmony with each other and rely on each other, but have a lower way of living than themselves — to find out why humans live without much confusion.
Finally, the elder wizards send a family of wizards selected through a screening process to the human world. What will happen to the wizard family who have lost their emotions such as sadness, joy, happiness, and love due to the old magic world?

## Cast

* Oh Seung-yoon as Ma Soo-ri
* Yoon Young-ah as Ma ye-ye
* Kim Sung-kyum as Ma Pa-ram
* Kim Kyu-chul as Ma Poong-woon
* Kim Na-woon as Ahn Ji-ni
* Park Chung-sun as Ma Pae
* Go Doo-ok as Lee Gang-ho
* Kim Hee-jung as Choi Yi-seul
* Han Bo-bae as Choi Pool-ip
* Lee Hong-gi as Kim Ji-hoon
* Lee David
# Croppy

Croppy was a nickname given to United Irishmen rebels during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 against British rule in Ireland.

## History

The nickname "Croppy" was used in 18th-century Ireland in reference to the cropped hair worn by Irish nationalists who were opposed to the wearing of powdered periwigs closely associated with members of the Protestant Ascendancy. They were inspired by the sans-culottes of the French Revolution, who also forewent the wearing of periwigs and other symbols associated with the aristocracy. During the Irish Rebellion of 1798 against British rule in Ireland, many United Irishmen rebels wore cropped hair, which led the Dublin Castle administration and government forces (in particular the militia and yeomanry) to frequently arrest anyone wearing the hairstyle as a suspected rebel. A form of torture known as pitchcapping was specifically invented to use on "croppies", who retaliated by cropping the hair of Irish unionists to reduce the reliability of this method of identifying their sympathisers.
# Kano State Polytechnic

Kano State Polytechnic is a Nigerian Tertiary Institution located in Kano, North-Western Nigeria. Established in 1975, which is regulated by the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) the polytechnic is made up of five schools(faculties) : School of Technology, School of Management Studies, School of Environmental Studies, School of Rural Technology and Entrepreneurship Development, School of General Studies.

## Library

Kano State Polytechnic has an E-Library, the library contain digital collection for E-learning students.

## Schools/Departments

SCHOOLS
* School of Continue Education
* School of Technology
* School of Management Studies
* School of Environmental Studies
* School of Rural Technology and Entrepreneurship Development
* School of Basic & Remedial studies
DEPARTMENTS
* Department of Art and Industrial Design
* Department of Computer Science
* Department of Computer Engineering
* Department of Civil Engineering
* Department of Electrical Engineering
* Department of Fashion and Textile
* Department of Hospitality Management
* Department of Mechanical Engineering
* Department of Pharmaceutical Technology
* Department of Printing Technology
* Department of Science Laboratory Technology
* Department of Statistics
* Department of Physical Science
* Department of Life Science
* Department of Technical Education
* Department of Mechatronic Engineering
* Department of Leisure and Tourism
* Department of Welding and Fabrication
* Department of Accountancy
* Department of Banking and Finance
* Department of Business Administration and Management
* Department of Public Administration
* Department of Cooperative and Economic Management
* Department of Procurement and Supply Chain Management
* Department of Office Technology Management
* Department of Marketing
* Department of Architecture
* Department of Building Technology
* Department of Estate Management
* Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics
* Department of Quantity Surveying
* Department of Urban and Regional Planning
* Department of Library and Information Sciences
* Department of Mass Communication
* Department of Arts and Humanities
* Department of Social Development
* Department of Community and Adult Education
* Department of Local Government Studies
* Department of Home and Rural Economics
The Central Administration is the heart of the school where administrative issues of the school are carried out and it is located along Bayero University, Kano (BUK) Road.
On 20 July 2020, Kano State Polytechnic presented two automatic handwashing machines constructed by its staff and students to the Kano State Government.

## Fire incident

The 19th of February 2020 there was a fire incident in the school at the department of economics that caused damage to properties.
# Kano baseball team

The Kano baseball team (Japanese: 嘉農野球部, Hepburn: Kanō yakyūbu), officially the Kagi Agricultural and Forestry School baseball team (嘉義農林學校野球部, Kagi Nōrin gakkō yakyūbu), was a Taiwanese baseball team established in 1928 in Japanese Formosa. The team was a motley crew that consisted of Han Chinese (Hoklo and Hakka), Taiwanese indigenous people, and Japanese players. The high school baseball team in Kagi (modern-day Chiayi) qualified to represent the island at Koshien, Japan's long-running nationwide high school baseball tournament, in 1931. Performing beyond all expectations, the underdog team miraculously went on to the championship game before finally losing to a powerful Japanese squad, ultimately taking second place out of twenty-three teams that year.
The amazing success of a team from a colonized land making to the finals was totally unexpected, and it ultimately earned the Taiwanese baseball players greater respect from their Japanese counterparts. The Kano experience also encouraged more people in Taiwan to play baseball, eventually making it the "national sport" in Taiwan.
Kano, a Taiwanese film depicting the baseball team, was released on February 27, 2014.

## Notable players

* Shosei Go
* Hung Tai-shan
# Machame Uroki

Machame Uroki is an administrative ward in Hai District of Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 13 km$^2$ (5.0 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 1,179 m (3,868 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 10,762.
# Ambohima

Ambohima is a genus of Malagasy araneomorph spiders in the family Phyxelididae, and was first described by C. E. Griswold in 1990.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains ten species, found only on Madagascar:
* Ambohima andrefana Griswold, Wood & Carmichael, 2012 – Madagascar
* Ambohima antisinanana Griswold, Wood & Carmichael, 2012 – Madagascar
* Ambohima avaratra Griswold, Wood & Carmichael, 2012 – Madagascar
* Ambohima maizina Griswold, Wood & Carmichael, 2012 – Madagascar
* Ambohima pauliani Griswold, 1990 – Madagascar
* Ambohima ranohira Griswold, Wood & Carmichael, 2012 – Madagascar
* Ambohima sublima Griswold, 1990 (type) – Madagascar
* Ambohima vato Griswold, Wood & Carmichael, 2012 – Madagascar
* Ambohima zandry Griswold, Wood & Carmichael, 2012 – Madagascar
* Ambohima zoky Griswold, Wood & Carmichael, 2012 – Madagascar
# Crockett, Kentucky

Crockett is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along Route 172 northeast of the city of West Liberty, the county seat of Morgan County. Its elevation is 912 feet (278 m). It has a post office with the ZIP code 41413.
A post office was established in 1900 and named for the postmaster Peter Fannin's son, David Crockett Fannin.
# Cristian Bermúdez

Cristian Bermúdez (born 30 January 1973) is a Guatemalan sports shooter. He competed in the men's 10 metre running target event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# American Academy of Cardiovascular Perfusion

The American Academy of Cardiovascular Perfusion (AACP) is a professional association located in Fogelsville, PA, that aims to increase knowledge of cardiovascular perfusion by providing educational resources to its members. The organization was founded in 1979. The AACP was organized in 1979 by Earl Lawrence, who was encouraged to establish the organization by Thomas Wharton.
# Saint Johnstown

Saint (or St) Johnstown, Johnstoun, Johnston or Johnstone may refer to:

## Ireland

* St Johnston, County Donegal
** St Johnstown (County Donegal) (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* Saint Johnstown or Ballinalee, County Longford
** St Johnstown (County Longford) (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

## Scotland

* Perth, Scotland, originally known as Saint John's Toun or St Johnstone
** St Johnstone F.C., based in Perth

## United States

* Saint Johnstown, Delaware, a stop on the now defunct Queen Anne's Railroad line between Ellendale and Greenwood
# Madarsuma

Madarsuma (in Latin: Dioecesis Madarsumitana) was a Roman town of the Roman province of Byzacena (North Africa) during the Roman Empire and into late antiquity. The city now lost to history remains only as a suppressed and titular see of the Catholic Church.

## Location

The actual location of Madarsuma is now lost to history but Henchir-Bou-Doukhane in today's Tunisia has been suggested as one possible candidate site.

## History

Only one bishop, Primulian, is known from this town. He participated in the Council of Cabarsussi, held in 393 by the Massimians, a sect dissident of the Donatists, and he signed his acts. he also intervened at the Conference of Carthage of 411, between Catholic and Donatist bishops of Roman North Africa.
The diocese was mentioned among the fourteen bishopric sites of Byzacena in the Notitiae Episcopatuum written by Byzantine Emperor Leo VI (886–912), indicating that the town survived the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb in the 7th century.
Today Madarsuma survives as a titular bishopric and the current bishop is Mario Fiandri, of El Petén.
# Saint Petersburg State University Museum of the Department of Invertebrate Zoology

The Saint Petersburg State University Museum of Invertebrate Zoology is a study museum of marine zoology in Saint Petersburg State University founded in 1819.
The first active director (1833–1861) was Stepan Semyonovich Kutorga (1806–1861). The second (1862-1888) was Karl Fedorovich Kessler (1815–1881). The early marine collections are primarily from the Mediterranean due to associations with Stazione Zoologica in Naples and Villefranche Zoological Station in France. Later material is from the White Sea, Barents Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Caspian Sea, Black Sea and Red Sea as well as the oceans. The museum also contains 4,500 bird skins (1,100 species) and 1,160 recordings of birds sounds.
The address is Zoological Museum, Depts of Vertebrate and Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Soil Sciences, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034 Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
# Sainte-Euphémie

Sainte-Euphémie (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Criticism of intellectual property in the United Kingdom

This page concerns criticism of United Kingdom copyright law.
Many individuals in the United Kingdom have accused the recent Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 of criminalising file sharing. Section 52 has been abolished from the CDPA.
Also, the UK copyright law is one of the worst, according to Consumer Focus, after the law supposedly criminalized music and CD copying. A 2009 survey by Consumers International looked at intellectual property laws and enforcement practices in 16 countries worldwide.
# Amos, Kentucky

Amos is an unincorporated community in Allen County, Kentucky, United States.
# Diables Barcelona

The Diables Barcelona are a professional rugby franchise from the city of Barcelona that was born in 2021 to compete in an international franchise league. The Diables made their first appearance in November 2021 to play in the Toyota Challenge tournament at the Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein, South Africa.
The franchise aspires to participate in a new international competition that is being created and already has a place guaranteed. This new competition will mainly involve teams from southern Africa and Europe. Some of the franchises have already announced their willingness to participate, such as the Cheetahs or Kuva Blue thunder of Zimbabwe.
| Diables Barcelona Toyota Challenge squad |
| Hookers Jean-Pierre Lieberum Khwezilokusa Mkhafu Props Stephan de Jager Joan Domenech Bart Le Roux Buhle Nojekwa Martin Oosthuizen Locks Michael Benadie Wilmer Coetzer Gerard Ginel Albert Kapenda Chris van Heerden | Loose forwards Edmund Brand Christo Bester Oriol Fariñas Bernat Guilera Chris van Heerden Scrum-halves Felipe Brill Pol Fonts Vani Pijoos Sean Snyman Fly-halves Hanno van Biljon | Centres Roberto Deligios Liyema Gaba Hedley Hadlow Julen Sánchez Wingers Tomàs Casat David Hinojosa Fransesc Pulido Tisetso Yika Fullbacks Matias Giannetti Aaron Kelly |
| (c) Denotes team captain, Bold denotes internationally capped, $^{DEV}$ denotes a development squad player, $^{ST}$ denotes a short-term signing, denotes a player ruled out for the season with injury. |
# Andrey Matveyev (painter)

Andrey Matveyev (Russian: Андрей Матвеевич Матвеев. 1701 – 23 April 1739) was a Russian artist. He was one of that nation's earliest modern-style portrait painters and helped to establish the genre.

## Biography

He was born in Novgorod in 1701 but the names of his parents are unknown.
Peter the Great, having somehow become acquainted and impressed with Matveyev's early work, sent him to study in Europe. Beginning in 1716, he spent eleven years in the Netherlands and Flanders where he worked under Carel de Moor. From 1723-1727 he attended the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp). He was the first Russian artist taught entirely outside of Russia.
In 1727, he returned home, where he became the Chief Artist at the Court in Saint Petersburg. From c.1731, he was the head of a team of painters who worked on several architectural projects, including interiors at the Peter and Paul Cathedral and a triumphal arch in honor of Empress Anna Ivanovna. His early death is believed to be the result of his heavy work load.
His most often reproduced work is a self-portrait with his wife. There is an alternative version of the painting, also attributed to Matveyev, which has been identified as Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick with Anna Leopoldovna.
He died in Saint Petersburg.