OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khandeghar

Khandeghar is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Vikramgad taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Khandeghar has 98 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 43.98%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 643 | 335 | 308 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 111 | 67 | 44 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 643 | 335 | 308 |
| Literates | 234 | 141 | 93 |
| Workers (all) | 340 | 164 | 176 |
| Main workers (total) | 338 | 164 | 174 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 323 | 159 | 164 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 303 | 171 | 132 |
# Saul Cordero

Saul Humberto Cordero born in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico is a well known radio and television personality in Aguadilla and Puerto Rico's west region.

## Biography

Cordero has been in radio and TV for over 60 years and has interviewed many important figures in the world of sports, politics, and culture. In 2019, the Puerto Rico Congress honored him for his 60 years in radio and TV and for his contributions to Puerto Rico, with his work. He currently works as the anchorman of the West Coast daily news program for WOLE-TV. He also has a weekly program on WWNA (1340 AM) where he discusses topics of interest for the west coast residents.
Cordero was born on November 16, 1940, in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico to Jose Cordero and Elena Ferrer. He has been married to Myrna Cerezo since 1966 and has one daughter and three sons.
# Khalid Mahmood Mithu

Khalid Mahmood Mithu (1960 – March 7, 2016) was a Bangladeshi film director and painter. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Director for his direction of the film Gohine Shobdo (2010).

## Background and career

Mithu was born in Dhaka in 1960. His mother, Begum Momtaz Hossain Mithu, was a scriptwriter. He was the nephew of the film director Alamgir Kabir.
Mithu completed his Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree from Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka in 1986. He directed his play, Dhusor Album, in 1993. In 2010, he directed the film, Gohine Shobdo, which earned him the national film award. His second film, Jonakir Alo, was selected as the Bangladeshi entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2014, but was not nominated.
Mithu was also a painter and by 2004, his work had been featured in 11 solo exhibitions.

## Personal life

Mithu was married to painter Kanak Chanpa Chakma and together they had one son, Arjo Srestha and one daughter, Shiropa Purna.
Mithu died when a road side tree fell on top of the rickshaw he was travelling on on March 7, 2016, in Dhanmondi Thana, Dhaka.

## Works

* Gohine Shobdo (2010)
* Jonakir Alo (2014)
# Kenya at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Kenya participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.
Kenya also had a competitor in swimming (girls' 100m freestyle), but she did not compete.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Jackson Kavesa Muema | Athletics | Men's 3000m/Cross Country | 15 October |
| Gold | Edinah Jebitok | Athletics | Women's 1500m/Cross Country | 15 October |
| Gold | Fancy Cherono | Athletics | Women's 2000m Steeplechase/Cross Country | 15 October |
| Silver | Mercy Chepkorir Kerarei | Athletics | Women's 3000m/Cross Country | 15 October |

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Final Placing |
| Frances Leshoo Pesi | Men's 800m | 1:50.85 | 1:51.02 | 4 |
| Nickson Lesiyia Pariken | Men's 1500m/Cross Country | 3:59.11 | 11:48 | 6 |
| Jackson Kavesa Muema | Men's 3000m/Cross Country | 8:09.95 | 11:12 | |
| Denis Mutuku Matheka | Men's 2000m Steeplechase/Cross Country | 5:50.54 | 11:55 | 4 |
| Angela Ndungwa Munguti | Women's 800m | 2:07.34 | 2:11.06 | 5 |
| Edinah Jebitok | Women's 1500m/Cross Country | 4:16.68 | 12:37 | |
| Mercy Chepkorir Kerarei | Women's 3000m/Cross Country | 9:13.59 | 12:56 | |
| Fancy Cherono | Women's 2000m Steeplechase/Cross Country | 6:26.08 | 12:51 | |
| Ita Leashan | Men's Javelin Throw 700g | 72.73 | 74.52 | 4 |
| Martha Nthanze Musai | Women's Javelin Throw 500g | 46.89 | 46.52 | 10 |

## Field hockey

* Boys' tournament
# Khamsa

Khamsa (Arabic, lit. 'five' or 'quintet') may refer to:
* Hamsa, a popular amulet in the Middle East and North Africa, also romanized as khamsa
* Al Khamsa, a bloodline for Arabian horses that traces back to five mares
* Al Khamsa (organization), a nonprofit organization in the United States that supports the breeding of Al Khamsa bloodline horses
* Khamseh, a tribal people of Iran
* Khamsa (film), a 2008 film
* Khamsa, a quintet of five long Persian poems, such as the Khamsa of Nizami Ganjavi or that of Hatefi
# Khams Military Commission

In 1372, Khams paid allegiance to Ming dynasty, Khamas Guard was set a year later. It was reformed to a Military Commission (Chinese:朵甘行都指挥使司) in 1374. It was abandoned when the Tumed Mongols expanded in the period of Wanli.
# Dave Nourse

Arthur William "Dave" Nourse (26 January 1878 (some sources say 25 January 1879) – 8 July 1948) was a cricketer who played for Natal, Transvaal, Western Province and South Africa.

## Life and career

A left-handed batsman and left-arm medium-pace swing bowler, Nourse was the mainstay of the South African Test team for more than 20 years and had a first-class cricket career of almost 40 years. He played 45 consecutive Tests from 1902 to 1924 and while his batting was dogged rather than dynamic, career figures that show only one Test century and a batting average under 30 do scant justice to his value to his team.
Nourse went to South Africa as a drummer with the West Riding Regiment in 1895 and stayed there, making his first-class cricket debut for Natal two years later. In his first Test, against Australia at Johannesburg in October 1902, he scored 72, and his first Test wicket followed in the next match. Perhaps his greatest Test match was the first game of the England tour in 1905–06, when South Africa gained its first-ever victory against England. Batting at No 8 and arriving with the score at 105 for six wickets, Nourse hit an unbeaten 93 and, with a last-wicket partnership of 48 with Percy Sherwell, took South Africa to an unlikely target of 284.
Nourse toured England three times, in 1907, 1912 and 1924, and went to Australia in 1910–11. At the age of 46, he scored 1928 runs on the 1924 tour. His one Test century came in 1921–22 against Australia at Johannesburg, when he scored 111; he topped the South African batting averages in that series. In other innings, he passed 50 no fewer than 15 times. In an era when South African cricket was dominated by leg break and googly bowlers, Nourse sometimes opened the bowling for the Test team and he took 41 Test wickets. He also took 43 catches.
Nourse was the highest-ever scorer in South African domestic cricket, appearing for Natal from 1897 to 1925, for Transvaal for two seasons after that, and then for Western Province through to the age of 58 in the 1935–36 season, when he scored 55 against the Australians in his last first-class match. His highest first-class innings was 304 not out for Natal against Transvaal in 1920.
Nourse's obituary in Wisden says that he was known for so long as "Dave" that he adopted David as his middle name in preference to William. It also gives a long list of his careers outside cricket: "a soldier, a railway guard, billiard marker, saloon keeper, commercial traveller, manager of an athletic outfitters and finally coach to Cape Town University".
His son, Dudley Nourse, was also a Test cricketer who played 34 times for South Africa.
# Schenkele

A Schenkele, or Schenkela (in Alsace), Schänkeli, Schenkeli, Schenggeli, Schänggeli (in Switzerland) is a small cylindrical sweet fritter eaten around Christmas and Fasnacht in Alsace and German-speaking Switzerland.
They are also known as pieds de chèvre ("goat's feet") in the Canton of Jura (due to the small incision made at one end of the dough making them resemble cloven hoofs. Other names include cuisses de dames ("women's thighs") in France.
A reference to Schenkele can be found as early as 1787 by Kaspar von Stieler as "im Elsass schenkele zur bezeichnung kleiner, länglicher brödchen" ("in Alsace schenkele to mean small, elongated bread rolls").

## Preparation

Schenkele are made from a dough of flour, sugar, butter, eggs, ground almonds or walnuts additionally flavored using candied orange or lemon peel and Kirsch. The dough is formed into finger-sized cylinders, deep-fried and dusted with sugar. They are shelf-stable and their flavor intensifies with storage.
# Schenkeldijk, Korendijk

Schenkeldijk is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hoeksche Waard, and lies about 11 km south of Spijkenisse.
Schenkeldijk is not a statistical entity, and considered part of Zuid-Beijerland. It has no place name signs, and consists of about 40 houses.
# Dargent

Dargent is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mireille Dargent (born 1951), French actress
* Yan' Dargent (1824–1899), French painter and illustrator
# La Tante River

The La Tante River is a river of Grenada.
# Cymindis fedtschenkoi

Cymindis fedtschenkoi is a type of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1896.
# Allerion

Allerion may refer to:
* Charge (heraldry)
* Ultimate Corp; see Pick Operating System#Derivative and related products
# Selmas saga

Selmas saga was the Sveriges Television's Christmas calendar for 2016.
The knitted tuque worn by Selma Traskvist, the main character, in the series led to a temporary knitting boom.
The series was later sold to France, the Netherlands, Russia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

## Plot

The series is inspirerd by steampunk and set a fictional era, inspired by the early 20th century
It follows Selma Traskvist, an 8 years old young girl who goes out on an adventure in the airship "Valborg" from Sweden to the Arctic along with quirky professor Efraim von Trippelhatt trying to find Santa Claus.

## Roles

* Ester Vuori - Selma
* Johan Ulveson - Efraim von Trippelhatt
* Sofia Bach - Nordenstierne
* Pierre Tafvelin - Fabrikören Theodor Julius Hermelin
* Mikael Riesebeck - Pappa Traskvist
* Lotta Östlin - Mamma Traskvist
* Björn Gustafson - Morfar Otto
* Vilda Carleblank - Selmas lillasyster Signe
* Leo Hellenius - Rupert
* Viktor Friberg - Antikhandlare
* Stefan Roos - Kettil Felterus
* Shima Niavarani - Tomtevettingen
* Marienette Dahlin - Husvärdinnan
* Lisette Pagler - Journalisten
* Ing-Marie Carlsson - Valborg (Countess of Gruus)
* Nicke Wagemyr - Greven
* Meg Westergren - Alamandha
* Nils Eklund - Grimundius
* Carl Carlswärd - Herr Stubbgrå
# Kapulivka

Kapulivka is a village of historical significance in Nikopol Raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast in Ukraine. It belongs to Pokrovske rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population is 2,053.

## Geography

Kapulivka is situated on the right bank of the Kakhovka Reservoir. The distance to the raion center is about 20 km and passes by the N23 highway.

## History

Kapulivka is a place where the Chortomlyk Sich was established in 1652 by kish otaman Fedir Lutay.
A legendary kish otaman of the Zaporozhian Host Ivan Sirko was buried in Kapulivka in 1680.
# Dhupadal

Dhupadal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gokak taluk of Belagavi district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Dhupadal had a population of 9658 with 4784 males and 4874 females.
# Aleksandr Feklisov

Aleksandr Semyonovich Feklisov (Russian: Александр Семёнович Феклисов; 9 March 1914 – 26 October 2007) was a Soviet spy, the NKVD Case Officer who handled Julius Rosenberg and Klaus Fuchs, among others.

## Life and work

Feklisov was born in a family of railway workers. In 1939 he graduated from the Radio Faculty of the Moscow Institute of Communications, and shortly after that was sent to a training school of the Main Directorate of State Security, where he specialized in the United States.
From 1941 to 1946 Feklisov worked out of the Soviet consulate office in New York City, first as a radio operator and then as a field officer. His supervisor was Senior NKVD Case officer Anatoli Yatskov (alias Yakovlev). Part of Feklisov's duties included recruiting espionage agent prospects from those sympathetic to the Communist Party of the United States and its auxiliary secret apparatus.
Rosenberg was among these recruits. In the period from 1943 to 1946, Feklisov reported at least 50 meetings with Rosenberg. He stated that Rosenberg provided important top secret information about electronics and helped organize an industrial espionage ring for Moscow, but "didn't understand anything about the atom bomb." Feklisov stated that Ethel Rosenberg, as a "probationer", did not meet directly with her Soviet agent handler. He also said she "had nothing to do with this" and was "completely innocent." Feklisov once wrote that Julius Rosenberg was the only agent that he viewed as a close friend. He, in response, told Feklisov that their meetings were “among the happiest moments of my life.” Feklisov was also the Case Officer for Joel Barr and Alfred Sarant, two other members of the Soviet Atomic Spy Ring. In April 1950 Feklisov returned to the USSR.
Feklisov was transferred back to the United States and became the Washington, D.C. Rezident, or KGB Station Chief, from 1960 to 1964. His cover name at that time was Aleksandr Fomin. As PGU KGB Rezident, Feklisov (Fomin) proposed what became the basis for resolving the Cuban Missile Crisis: removing missiles from Cuba in exchange for a promise that the United States would not invade the island nation.
Feklisov died on 26 October 2007 in Moscow at the age of 93.

## Legacy

Feklisov was portrayed by Harris Yulin in the 1974 film The Missiles of October, and by Boris Krutonog in the 2000 film Thirteen Days.
# Khanapur Assembly constituency

Khanapur Assembly constituency may refer to
* Khanapur, Karnataka Assembly constituency
* Khanapur, Maharashtra Assembly constituency
* Khanapur, Telangana Assembly constituency
# Kentucky Kid

Kentucky Kid may refer to:
* "Kentucky Kid" (song), a 1953 anti-war song by Yuri Vizbor
* Nicky Hayden (1981–2017), American professional motorcycle racer, known as The Kentucky Kid
* Robert Hill, (died 8 December 2009) Jamaican entertainer who was shot dead by the Jamaica Constabulary Force
# Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology (SVPUAT) is an agricultural university at Meerut in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 2002 with a campus area of 562.5 Acres.
# Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Valsad

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium is an Indian sports stadium located in Valsad, Gujarat. The stadium is one of the home grounds of the Gujarat cricket team which plays in the Ranji Trophy,a domestic cricket tournament. The stadium is owned by Bulsar District Cricket Association, which is affiliated to Gujarat Cricket Association. The stadium comes under the aegis of the West Zone. The stadium is used for cricket matches only during Indian domestic season. It is not used for International cricket matches as of now.
# Mark Gravett

Mark Gravett (11 February 1865 — 8 February 1938) was an English first-class cricketer.
Gravett was born in February 1865 at Milford, Surrey. A professional who bowled slow left-arm orthodox, he was engaged by Burnley Cricket Club in the Lancashire League in 1895, having previously been engaged by Swindon Cricket Club in Wiltshire. Gravett played first-class cricket for Hampshire, making his debut against Essex at Southampton in the 1899 County Championship. The following season, he made three first-class appearances in the County Championship against Lancashire, Worcestershire, and Sussex. In his four first-class appearances, he took 15 wickets at an average of 29.66; he took one five wicket haul, with figures of 5 for 50 against Lancashire. Soon after, Gravett moved to Fenton in Staffordshire where he ran a sports outfitting business which adjoined Fenton railway station. He continued to play club cricket into the 1920s, when having returned to Milford, he took figures of 10 for 21 at the age of 56, against Haslemere Comrades. Gravett died at Godalming in February 1938.
# Mark Gray (photographer)

Mark Gray (born 20 February 1981) is an Australian photographer, famous for his panoramic landscape photographs, both in Australia and world-wide. He uses natural light to capture vibrant colours.

## Life and work

Gray was born in Melbourne, Australia to parents of Latvian, English and Irish heritage. In his teens he painted graffiti along railway lines and vacant walls in Melbourne. His graffiti informed his knowledge of colour, composition and artistic technique.
After completing a diploma in multimedia at Swinburne University of Technology in Wantirna at the age of 19, Gray started full-time work as a junior web designer, and continued in this for seven years.
In 2005, Gray established his first business, Australian Landscapes, later changing its name to Mark Gray Fine Art Landscape Photography. The first Mark Gray Gallery was established in 2011 in New South Wales’ seaside town of Merimbula. One year later, a second gallery was opened in Mornington, Victoria. He also conducts workshops in photography in Australia and elsewhere.
On 4 April 2012, Gray’s photographs, "Craig’s Hut" and "Reef Dreaming", appeared on Nine Network’s Mornings, program to showcase Australia’s top five views, which were voted by a panel of judges from Australian Traveller Magazine.
Gray uses natural light in his photographs. He revisits the same location, sometimes up to 20 times, in order to capture favourable light. Some of his photographs have taken years to capture – his photograph of "Craig’s Hut" took three years of repeated visits to Victoria’s Mt. Stirling before he found what he was looking for.

## Honors and awards (selected)

* CIWEM’s Environmental Photographer of the Year, ‘Reef Dreaming’ finalist, 2010
* International Aperture Awards, winner of two silver awards and one bronze award, 2010
* EPSON International Panoramic Awards, winner of five bronze awards, 2010
* International Loupe Awards – Medium Format, winner of three silver awards and five bronze awards, 2011
* International Loupe Awards, winner of one silver award and five bronze awards, 2011
* EPSON International Panoramic Awards, winner of two silver awards and six bronze awards, 2011
* EPSON International Panoramic Awards, winner of gold award for ‘Reef Dreaming’, winner of one silver award and 13 bronze awards, 2012
* IPA, honourable mentions, 2012
* CAA, winner of three silver awards and five bronze awards, 2012
* International Loupe Awards, winner of two silver awards and 26 bronze awards, 2012
* EPSON International Panoramic Awards, winner of seven bronze awards, 2014
* International Garden Photographer of the Year, ‘Mystic Forest’, first place and category winner, 2014
* FMP Excellence in Business Awards, Mark Gray Gallery, finalist and winner, 2014IPA, ‘Shadowland’, honourable mention, 2014
# Kevin Padian

Kevin Padian (born 1951) is an American paleontologist. He is Professor of Integrative Biology at the University of California, Berkeley, Curator of Paleontology, University of California Museum of Paleontology, and was President of the National Center for Science Education from 2007 to 2008. Padian's area of interest is in vertebrate evolution, especially the origins of flight and the evolution of birds from theropod dinosaurs. He served as an expert witness for the plaintiffs in the Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District trial, and his testimony was repeatedly cited in the court's decision.
Padian received a bachelor's degree in Natural Science and a Master of Arts degree in Teaching from Colgate University, and a Ph.D. from Yale University, where he focused on the evolution of flight in pterosaurs. He subsequently became interested in paleobiology, especially using paleohistology. He developed this research program in collaboration with Armand de Ricqlès and Jack Horner. In addition to his work at Berkeley, Padian taught science in high school and was principal author of the California Science Framework K–12. In 2003, he received Wonderfest's Carl Sagan Prize for Science Popularization.
He has cowritten several papers with John R. Horner and Armand de Ricqlès based on histological analysis of fossil bones from the UCMP as well as the Museum of the Rockies.
Padian has authored over 100 scientific articles.
In 2007, Padian was made a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
He supervised several doctoral students who developed distinguished careers of their own, including Jacques Gauthier.
# Savage Nomads

The Savage Nomads were a mostly Puerto Rican and African American street gang started in the South Bronx area of The Bronx, New York during the late 1960s, gaining popularity in the 1970s. The gang was involved in a number of running battles with rival gangs Seven Immortals, Savage Skulls, and the Dirty Dozen. The Savage Nomads were alleged to be involved in numerous small crime activities in the New York City area.

## History

The Savage Nomads were founded on August 5th, 1970 by Benjamin Melendez, who was nicknamed "Yellow Benji". The members were mostly Puerto Rican and African American, but they had one teenage Jewish girl. One notable member is Iran Nazario, who was convicted to 27 years for a drive-by shooting and firebombing.
Like the Savage Skulls, gang members would appropriate Nazi symbolism to project "how menacing and terrible they were." This included wearing swastikas, wearing Nazi helmets and having positions called "Gestapo" within the gang's ranks.
In 2017, after many Savage Nomads members were released from prison, the gang made a resurgence, with 2 homicides being linked to them.

## In popular culture

In 1979, the gang was one of many featured in the documentary film 80 Blocks from Tiffany's.
# David Arenas

David Arenas Vanegas (born 29 December 1991) is a Colombian chess grandmaster.
He won the Colombian Chess Championship in 2010 and 2015.
As part of the Colombian national chess team, he participated in the 2010 Chess Olympiad.
Arenas received his International Master (IM) title in 2005 and his Grandmaster (GM) title in 2017.
# Sarlacc Pit

Sarlacc Pit may refer to:
* The fictional home of Sarlacc, from the Star Wars franchise
* Sarlacc's Pit cave – a cave in British Columbia
# Markku Häkkinen

Markku Häkkinen (14 January 1946 – 5 December 2015) was a Finnish self-taught botanist, considered one of the world's leading experts on the taxonomy of bananas. Forty-six out of the seventy known species of wild bananas have been described by Häkkinen. The Linnean Society of London awarded him the H. H. Bloomer Award of 2009. In 2015 Häkkinen received the Finnish Cultural Foundation's Award for outstanding cultural achievement.
Häkkinen became interested in botany on his travels around the world during his career as a fully certificated sea captain. After retiring, he dedicated himself to botany. He made 18 expeditions to Borneo, Brunei, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. He published over 80 papers in international scientific journals.
The following Musa species was named in honor of him: Musa haekkinenii, Musa velutina subsp. markkuana. and Musa markkui.