OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MAP2K2

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K2 gene. It is more commonly known as MEK2, but has many alternative names including CFC4, MKK2, MAPKK2 and PRKMK2.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is known to play a critical role in mitogen growth factor signal transduction. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1.
The activation of this kinase itself is dependent on the Ser/Thr phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinase kinases.
The inhibition or degradation of this kinase is found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia and anthrax.

## Interactions

MAP2K2 has been shown to interact with MAPK3 and ARAF.
# MAP2K6

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 also known as MAP kinase kinase 6 (MAPKK 6) or MAPK/ERK kinase 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K6 gene, on chromosome 17.

## Function

MAPKK 6 is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which functions as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein phosphorylates and activates p38 MAP kinase in response to inflammatory cytokines or environmental stress. As an essential component of p38 MAP kinase mediated signal transduction pathway, this gene is involved in many cellular processes such as stress-induced cell cycle arrest, transcription activation and apoptosis.

## Interactions

MAP2K6 has been shown to interact with TAOK2, ASK1, MAPK14 and MAP3K7.
# MFEM

MFEM is an open-source C++ library for solving partial differential equations using the finite element method, developed and maintained by researchers at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the MFEM open-source community on GitHub. MFEM is free software released under a BSD license.
The library consists of C++ classes that serve as building blocks for developing finite element solvers applicable to problems of fluid dynamics, structural mechanics, electromagnetics, radiative transfer and many other.

## Features

Some of the features of MFEM include
* Arbitrary high order finite elements with curved boundaries.
* H$^1$, H(curl) and H(div) conforming, discontinuous (L$_2$), and NURBS finite element spaces.
* Local mesh refinement, both conforming (simplex meshes) and non-conforming (quadrilateral/hexahedral meshes).
* Highly scalable MPI-based parallelism and GPU acceleration.
* Wide variety of finite element discretization approaches, including Galerkin, discontinuous Galerkin, mixed, high-order and isogeometric analysis methods.
* Tight integration with the Hypre parallel linear algebra library.
* Many built-in solvers and interfaces to external libraries such as PETSc, SuiteSparse, Gmsh, etc.
* Accurate and flexible visualization with VisIt and ParaView.
* Lightweight design and conservative use of C++ templating.
* Documentation in the form of examples and mini-applications.
# SEAgel

SEAgel (Safe Emulsion Agar gel) is one of a class of high-tech foam materials known as aerogels. It is an excellent thermal insulator and among the least dense solids known. SEAgel was invented by Robert Morrison at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 1992. SEAgel is made of agar, a carbohydrate material that comes from kelp and red algae, and has a density of 200 mg/cm$^3$. SEAgel can be made lighter than air using hydrogen, causing it to float or hang in the air. It insulates against temperature, noise, and electric current. SEAgel is also completely biodegradable, as it is made entirely of biological material and can even be eaten.
Initially, SEAgel starts out as a gelatin-like mixture of agar and water. After it is freeze-dried to remove the water, it is left as a honeycomb of dried agar filled with air, with cell sizes two to three micrometers (2-3 μm) in diameter.
SEAgel can have many different uses. Laboratory scientists use SEAgel as targets for x-ray laser experiments because it can be doped with other materials, such as selenium. In order to eliminate the volatile hydrodynamics that occur when a solid-density target explodes before it reaches the density required for lasing, scientists are trying to develop an x-ray laser target with a density that is less than the critical density of laser light (4×10$^{21}$ electrons/cm$^3$ for 0.53-μm light). SEAgel can help them achieve a more uniform plasma, which will ultimately improve the quality of the x-ray laser beam.
SEAgel could also be used as food packaging or the encapsulating material of timed-release medical pills, as it is safe to digest. SEAgel could also replace balsa wood, to insulate supertankers, and to provide sound damping in high-speed trains.
SEAgel was covered under U.S. patents 5,382,285 ("Biofoam") and 5,360,828 ("Biofoam II").
# Copturus

Copturus is a genus of true weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are more than 190 described species in Copturus.
# SIBOR (disambiguation)

SIBOR may refer to:
* SIBOR, Singapore Interbank Offered Rate
* SIBOR, Saudi Interbank Offered Rate, also known as SAIBOR
# SMK Tunku Panglima Besar

SMK Tunku Panglima Besar is a school located in Kulim Bandar Bahru, Kulim District, Kedah, Malaysia. It was known as Sekolah Inggeris Kulim in 1957. Later it was changed to Sek. Men. Kulim and then to the present name, Sek Men Keb Tunku Panglima Besar, in 1991.

## Additional information

SMK Tunku Panglima Besar has hosted the School Athletics Championship in Kulim
In 2021, a Panglima student was the runner-up in the "Murid Cermelang Kokurikulum Sekolah Menegah (Lelaki)" competition

## Motto

Memperkasa Panglima
# Convolvulus aschersonii

Convolvulus aschersonii is a species of plant in the family Convolvulaceae. It is native to much of continental Africa as well as Madagascar.
# KSL cells

KSL cells in cell biology are an early form of mouse/murine hematopoietic stem cells. Characteristics are Kit (+), Sca-1 (+) and Lin (-). HSCs [Hematopoietic stem cells] in murine cultures show phenotypic markers as being CD34-, CD150+, and Flt3- for LTR [long-term reconstitution]. These phenotypic markers are used when purifying hematopoietic stem cells from the many other differentiated cells in the bone marrow.
Kit (CD117) is the receptor of Stem Cell Factor. Sca-1 is a murine hematopoietic stem cell antigen. Lin is a series of lineage marker antigens that identify mature murine blood cells.
Hematopoietic stem cells are of interest because of their ability to self-renew and differentiate into every types of blood cell. Transplantation of these cells in the bone marrow can be used to treat leukemia and other diseases of the blood and immune system. Murine/mouse cells lines are used as a model to research treatments before they are tested on humans.
# Cornelius Weygandt

Cornelius Weygandt (13 December 1871—31 July 1957) was an American journalist, professor of English and Irish literature at the University of Pennsylvania, and popular author of Pennsylvania German descent.
# SJA

SJA may refer to:
* St John Ambulance, several organisations
* St. Joseph Academy (St. Augustine, Florida), USA
* The Sarah Jane Adventures, UK TV series
* Sports Journalists' Association, UK
* St. Joan of Arc Catholic High School, Maple, Ontario, Canada
* St. Joan of Arc Secondary School, Hong Kong
* St. Johnsbury Academy, Vermont, US
* Saint Jerome's Academy, Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
* Saint Joseph Academy (disambiguation)
* Staff judge advocate, role in the US Army
# Allium macrostemon

Allium macrostemon (野蒜, ノビル), Chinese garlic, Japanese garlic or long-stamen onion, is a species of wild onion widespread across much of East Asia. It is known from many parts of China, as well as Japan (incl Ryukyu Islands), Korea, Mongolia, Tibet and Primorye. It has been collected from elevations ranging from sea level to 3000 m.
Allium macrostemon produces one round bulb up to 2 cm in diameter. Scape is up to 70 cm tall. Leaves are shorter than the scape, long and hollow, round or triangular in cross-section. Umbel is large and crowded with many pale red or pale purple flowers.
Allium macrostemon is mentioned in Huangdi Neijing as one of the five consumable herbs (五菜) which included mallow (Malva verticillata) (葵), pea leaves (藿), Welsh onion (蔥) and garlic chives (韭).
# Kalecik Dam (Osmaniye)

Kalecik Dam (Osmaniye) is a dam in Osmaniye Province, Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Allera

Allera is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francis Allera (born 1985), Filipino basketball player
* Marc Allera (born 1972), CEO of EE Limited
# MIMIC (immunology)

MIMIC, or modular immune in vitro construct, is an artificial system imitating the human immune system. It has applications in vaccine development.
White blood cells, specifically peripheral blood mononuclear cells including T cells and B cells, from human donors are placed in standard tubes containing specially designed tissue constructs made out of collagen, where they develop into small but functioning immune systems. Up to ninety-six individual tubes can be carried on a plate the size of a deck of cards, allowing scientists to use cells from almost a hundred different donors at once.
The MIMIC system replaces some steps in the vaccine development process that would otherwise be performed on animals and offers scientists better speed and flexibility than traditional methods. However, critics are concerned that MIMIC may be too simple for use as widespread as its developers hope.
The MIMIC system was developed by VaxDesign and became available for use in 2008.
# Corey Crowder

Jonathan Corey Crowder (born April 13, 1969) is an American former professional basketball player who played for the Utah Jazz and the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
A 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) guard-forward from Kentucky Wesleyan College, Crowder played 58 games in the NBA between 1991 and 1995. He averaged 2.1 points per game for the Utah Jazz and San Antonio Spurs. Crowder later played in Italy, Spain, France and Israel. His son, Jae Crowder, is a player for the Milwaukee Bucks of the NBA.
# Adapter (rocketry)

In rocketry, an adapter is a hollow cylindrical or conical segment which provides a sound aerodynamic and structural connection, either between rocket stages (oftern referred to as an interstage) or between a spacecraft and the top rocket stage (referred to as a payload adapter). It may shroud and protect vulnerable systems such as electrics or machinery of rocket engines/spacecraft from weather or noise caused by running engines. It is discarded during staging.
Examples of rocket stages featuring an interstage adapter:
* Centaur (second stage of several Atlas-based launch vehicles, from Atlas-Centaur to Atlas V)
* S-II and S-IVB (second and third stage of the Saturn V)
* The Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage (ICPS) of SLS Block 1 is connected to the Core Stage with the Launch Vehicle Stage Adapter (LVSA)
Examples of rocket stages featuring a payload adapter:
# Chris Maitland

Chris Maitland (born 13 May 1964) is an English drummer.
Maitland was born in Cambridge, England. After being the drummer for No-Man on their Autumn 1993 tour (and playing on two tracks on their Flowermouth album), Maitland was asked by the band's Steven Wilson to join his other main project, the progressive rock band Porcupine Tree. He remained the band's drummer until February 2002, when he was dismissed and replaced by Gavin Harrison. He played on the debut album by Blackfield in 2003, sharing drumming duties with Gavin Harrison. Harrison has described Maitland as a great drummer.
Between 2004 and 2005, Maitland was a member of the progressive rock supergroup Kino. Throughout his career, Maitland has been involved with many West End musicals, and from 2005 onwards, he has been playing drums on the Mamma Mia! International Tour. Aside from these links listing professional drumming engagements, having trained at the Mackenzie School of Speech & Drama and taken LAMDA examinations regularly since the age of eight, between 1985 and 1993 Maitland became involved in theatre at Cambridge as an actor. Also during this period he built up a practice of private percussion pupils and from 1989 took on various posts as a professional drum-kit teacher. As an actor, he has played a wide variety of roles, including Shakespearean roles.
In February 2009, it was announced that Maitland would play drums on Arjen Anthony Lucassen's latest project, Guilt Machine.
On 17 April 2011 in Zoetermeer, The Netherlands, Maitland was supposed to reunite on stage with former fellow Porcupine Tree's bass player Colin Edwin and no-man's singer Tim Bowness as part of the Memories of Machines project (a collaboration between Bowness and Giancarlo Erra of Nosound). However, the concert was eventually called off.
In 2013 he joined as guest drummer with band Nosound for their studio album Afterthoughts.

## Discography

| Performer | Year | Album |
| No-Man | 1993 | Flowermouth |
| Barbieri/Bowness | 1994 | Flame |
| Porcupine Tree | 1995 | The Sky Moves Sideways |
| Porcupine Tree | 1996 | Signify |
| I.E.M. | 1996 | I.E.M. |
| Porcupine Tree | 1997 | Coma Divine |
| Mark Rattray and Maggie Moone | 1997 | Musical Magic |
| Porcupine Tree | 1998 | Metanoia |
| Porcupine Tree | 1999 | Stupid Dream |
| Porcupine Tree | 2000 | Lightbulb Sun |
| I.E.M. | 2001 | Arcadia Son |
| Porcupine Tree | 2001 | Recordings |
| Porcupine Tree | 2002 | Stars Die: The Delerium Years 1991-1997 |
| Porcupine Tree | 2004 | Warszawa |
| Blackfield | 2004 | Blackfield |
| Kino | 2005 | Picture |
| Guilt Machine | 2009 | On This Perfect Day |
# Cocheras (Madrid Metro)

Cocheras is a station on Line 3 of the Metro Ligero. It is located in fare Zone B1.
# Ajuterique

Ajuterique is a municipality in the Honduran department of Comayagua.
# Khande Rao Holkar II

H.H.Maharajadhiraj Raj Rajeshwar Sawai Shri Khande Rao II Holkar X Bahadur (c. 1828 – 17 March 1844), belonging to the Holkar dynasty of the Marathas was Maharaja of Indore (Hokar State) (r. 1843 – 1844). He was born at Jotsikhera in 1828, as the eldest son of Shrimant Sardar Bapuji Rao Holkar of Jotsikhera.
He was adopted by his cousin, Maharaja Hari Rao Holkar IX, 2 July 1841 (recognised by the Government of India, 30 August 1841),and succeeded on the death of his adopted father, 24 October 1843.
After the death of Hari Rao Holkar, his adopted successor Khande Rao was formally installed on 13 November 1843, and his succession was recognized by the British Government.
He reigned under the Regency of his adopted grandmother, Maharani Krishna Bai Holkar Maji Sahiba. Being weak in mind and body, he was entirely under the influence of his minister Raja Bhau Phanse.
He suddenly died on 17 March 1844, without having adopted a son and successor or assigning that responsibility to his widow or mother.
# John Panton (Australian politician)

John Panton (29 October 1815 – 2 September 1866) was a politician in Australia. He was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Early life

John Panton was born on 29 October 1815 in North Leith, Midlothian, Scotland, the son of George (Baillie) Panton and his wife Maria Kerr. In 1818, the family immigrated to New South Wales on the General Stewart. His father became the Postmaster-General of New South Wales.

## Business life

In about 1840, he established a merchant business, Betts & Panton, with John Betts (who had married John Panton's sister Margaret); they conducted business in Windsor and Sydney. In 1842, he married Isabella Frederica North at Windor; they had seven sons and five daughters. He toured the Moreton Bay district of New South Wales and decided that there were good opportunities there. In 1851 he relocated to Ipswich and established a mercantile business in Brisbane Street. In 1858, he commissioned a large residence called Claremont, but a downturn in his finances forced him to sell it in 1863 to George Thorn (senior). In 1865 the family built another house also called Claremont at 5 Blackall Street, East Ipswich.
He was a trustee of the Ipswich Grammar School.

## Politics

Panton was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council representing the Counties of Cook and Westmoreland on 1 June 1843; he held that role until 20 June 1848.
Panton was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council on 22 February 1866 and served until his death on 2 September 1866.

## Later life

John Panton died in Ipswich on 2 September 1866 at his home (the second Claremont) from apoplexy. He was buried in Ipswich General Cemetery.

## Legacy

There is a memorial tablet for John Panton in St Pauls Anglican Church.
His residence (the first) Claremont is now listed on the Queensland Heritage Register.
# Conrad Albrizio

Conrad Albrizio (1894-1973) was an American muralist. Born in New York City, he was trained in France and Italy. He taught at Louisiana State University from 1936 to 1953, and he painted many murals in Louisiana.
# Corridor (short story collection)

Corridor is a 1999 collection of short stories by Alfian Sa'at, all set in present-day Singapore. It received a Singapore Literature Prize Commendation Award for 1998. It was first published by SNP Editions in 1999, and republished by Ethos Books in 2015.

## Contents

* "Project"
* "Video"
* "Orphans"
* "Pillow"
* "Corridor"
* "Duel"
* "Winners"
* "Cubicle"
* "Umbrella"
* "Bugis"
* "Birthday"
* "Disco"

## Awards and nominations

* 1998 Singapore Literature Prize Commendation Award

## Publication history

* 1999, Singapore, Raffles (SNP imprint), ISBN 981-4032-40-9, paperback
* 2015, Singapore, Ethos Books, 978-981-07-7993-1, paperback
# Locketidium

Locketidium is a genus of East African dwarf spiders that was first described by R. Jocqué in 1981. As of May 2019 it contains only three species, found in Kenya, Malawi, and Tanzania: L. bosmansi, L. couloni, and L. stuarti.
# Closet Children

Closet Children (original title: Les Enfants du Placard) is a 1977 French drama film directed by Benoît Jacquot.

## Cast

* Brigitte Fossey as Juliette
* Lou Castel as Nicola
* Jean Sorel as Berlu
* Georges Marchal as the Father
* Danièle Gégauff as the Mother
* Christian Rist as Julien
* Isabelle Weingarten as Laure
* Hassane Fall as Diop
* Sophie Baragnon as Young Juliette
* Vincent Balvet as Young Nicola
* Martine Simonet as the Prostitute

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 1978 | César Award | Best Actress | Brigitte Fossey | Nominated |
# Alai (name)

Alai is a surname and a masculine given name. Notable people with the name are as follows:

## Surname

* Cyrus Alai, Persian-British engineer
* Robert Alai, Kenyan blogger and cyber-activist
* Shamseddin Amir-Alai (1900–1994), Iranian politician

## Given name

* Alai (author), ethnic Tibetan Chinese author, author of Red Poppies
* Alai Ghasem (born 2003), Iraqi football player
* Alai Kalaniuvalu (born 1971), American football player
# Live in Concert (Freda Payne album)

Live in Concert is a recording of a live performance that Payne made in Los Angeles on November 6, 1993. It is actually an edited version of the live album An Evening With Freda Payne: Live in Concert, although six songs are longer on this album.. In this performance, Payne performs a variety of songs that were an important part in her career, particularly tracks 5 through 9. Tracks 15 through 18 is a tribute to the many female jazz singers of the 1930s and 1940s. The final track is a medley of two songs, both of which were not featured on An Evening With Freda Payne. Inside the album cover is an essay by Freda on her life and career and life in general and her special thank-yous.

## Track listing

* Tracks 15 to 18: Impersonation medley

## Personnel

Album production staff
* Produced by: Dan Musselman
* Executive producer: Freda Payne
* Executive producer for Varèse Sarabande: Bruce Kimmel
* Recorded and mixed by: Al Johnson at Score One Recording, Inc., North Hollywood, CA
* Recorded live: November 6, 1993, Los Angeles
* Mastered by: Joe Gastwirt at OceanView Digital Mastering
* Cover photograph: Chris Fithian
* Package design: Andrea Sine
* With special thanks to: Cary E. Mansfield
Live show production staff
* Produced by: Denise Jackson White, Dee Jay Wyte Production and Gene Jackson, Co-Real Artists
* Production stage manager/lighting designer: Larry Oberman
* Set designer: Tom Brown
* Sound/video: Anthony Carr
* Musical director: Rahn Coleman
* Stage manager: Rebecca James
* Choreographer: Lorraine Fields
* Stage manager: Caesar Scott
Musicians
* Drums: Quinton Dennard
* Percussion: Munyungo Jackson
* Guitar: Mike O'Neal
* Sax: Charlie Owens
* Trumpet: Bobby Rodrigues
* Bass: Eddie Watkins
Singers
* Scherrie Payne
* Joyce Vincent Wilson
* Pam Vincent
Dancers
* Perry Moore
* William Wesley
# Ronald Bray

Ronald William Thomas Bray (5 January 1922 – 22 April 1984) was a British Conservative politician.
Bray was Member of Parliament for Rossendale from 1970 to 1974, when he lost the seat to Labour's Michael Noble in the October election of that year.
# Co-ordinating Council of South African Trade Unions

The Co-ordinating Council of South African Trade Unions (CCSATU) was a national trade union federation of white workers in South Africa.
The South African Trades and Labour Council (SAT&LC) included all unions, but a minority of its affiliates opposed the affiliates of unions of black workers. Five unions of white workers resigned from the SAT&LC in 1947, and in 1948 they founded the Co-ordinating Council of South African Trade Unions. It was supportive of apartheid, and its development was encouraged by the National Party.
In 1957, the federation affiliated to the South African Confederation of Labour (SACOL). By 1962, it had 13 affiliates, with a total of 40,221 members. As SACOL became more centralised, CCSATU declined in importance, and it appears to have dissolved around 1980.
| Union | Membership (1962) |
| Association of State Sawmill and Forestry Workers of South Africa | 539 |
| Bank Employees' Association | 2,326 |
| Cement and Clay Workers' Organisation of South Africa | 226 |
| Die Spoorbond | 12,223 |
| European Building Workers' Union | 5,499 |
| European Textile Workers' Industrial Union of South Africa | 204 |
| Glass Manufacturing Workers' Union | 445 |
| Match Workers' Union of South Africa | 252 |
| Orange Free State Road Builders' Union | 745 |
| Provincial Co-workers' Association | 2,300 |
| Provincial Domestic Staff Association | 132 |
| South African Iron and Steel Trades Association | 15,000 |
| Transvaal Transport Workers' Union | 330 |