OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corylus chinensis

Corylus chinensis, common names Chinese filbert and Chinese hazel, is a deciduous tree native to western China. This tree is considered vulnerable due to its rarity.

## Description

This species grows up to 40 metres tall. It has gray-brown, fissured bark, with mottled streaks. The branchlets are a purplish-brown colour, and are slender and sparsely villous.
The leaves range from ovate to obovate-elliptic and have a doubly serrated, irregular margin.

## Distribution

Corylus chinensis is found on the moist slopes of forests at altitudes ranging from 1200 and 3500 metres. It is reported from Tibet, Xinjiang, Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan.

## Uses

Both the oil and seeds of Corylus chinensis are edible.

## Distribution

This tree is native to Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan.
# 4th Cavalry Corps (Russian Empire)

The 4th Cavalry Corps was a cavalry corps in the Imperial Russian Army.

## Part of

* 4th Army: 1915
* 8th Army: 1915–1916
* 8th Army: 1916
* 3rd Army: 1917
* Russian Special Army: 1917

## Commanders

* Lieutenant General J. F. von Gillenschmidt: 1915
# 7th Fighter Wing

7th Fighter Wing may refer to:
* Jagdgeschwader 7, Germany
* fr:7e escadre de chasse (7th Fighter Wing), France

## United States Army Air Forces

* 47th Air Division, which was designated 7th Fighter Wing from June 1942 to February 1943
* 7th Air Division, which was designated 7th Fighter Wing from April 1944 to December 1947
# List of storms named Stan

The name Stan has been used for three tropical cyclones worldwide, one in the North Atlantic Ocean and twice in the Australian Region of the South Pacific Ocean. After 2005, the name Stan was retired from use in the Atlantic, and was replaced by Sean.
In the Atlantic:
In the Australian Region:
* Cyclone Stan (1979), made landfall over the Cape York Peninsula twice.
* Cyclone Stan (2016), made landfall over Western Australia.
# A Cassette Tape Culture (Phase One)

A Cassette Tape Culture (Phase One) is the second recording by American industrial band ATelecine, released in 2010 through Pendu Sound Recordings in a limited edition of 500 copies.

## Track listing

Side Y
* "Find Nothing Else"
* "Chroeg Xen"
* "It's All Write"
* "She Is Beautiful"
* "Kitchen Light"
* "A Cassette Played"
Side Z
* "Auon" (live ver)
* "Some What Daft"
* "Elijah's New Sun"
* "I Came I Sat I Departed"
* "RH"
* "Never Was a Dreamer"
# 752 Sulamitis

752 Sulamitis /suːləˈmaɪtɪs/ is an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) in diameter. It is the parent body of the Sulamitis family (408), a small family of 300 known carbonaceous asteroids.$^{:23}$ This asteroid is orbiting 2.46 AU from the Sun with a period of 3.87 years and an eccentricity of 0.0743. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 5.96° to the plane of the ecliptic.
Sulamitis was discovered on 30 April 1913 by Georgian–Russian astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula, and given the provisional designation 1913 RL. It was named after the Shulamite, a beautiful woman mentioned in the book Solomon's Song of Songs of the Old Testament. The figure is possibly the Queen of Sheba in the Hebrew Bible.
Photometric observations of this asteroid collected during 2004–2005 show a rotation period of 27.367±0.005 h with a brightness variation of 0.20±0.03 magnitude. A hydration feature in the spectrum of 752 Sulamitis indicates the surface has undergone aqueous alteration. The same feature appears in most of its family members, suggesting the original body held water in some form.
# Jakub Sucháček

Jakub Sucháček (born 17 November 1978) is a Czech former ski jumper who competed from 1994 to 2001. At the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, he finished seventh in the team large hill and 15th in the individual large hill events.
Sucháček's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 11th in the large hill event at Ramsau in 1999. He finished ninth at the 1996 Ski-flying World Championships in Bad Mitterndorf.
Sucháček's best World Cup finish was second in a large hill event in Finland in 1995.
# Ceratoperidinium

Ceratoperidinium is a genus of dinoflagellates in the order Gymnodiniales. The genus contains two species. It was first created in 1969 by Margalef, with Ceratoperidinium yeye as the type species. However, because it was not correctly described it was considered invalid, as was C. yeye. In 1980, Lobelich III described the genus as Ceratoperidinium Margalef ex Loeblich III, renaming C. yeye as C. margalefii. In 2014, Gyrodinium falcatum was reassigned to Ceratoperidinium based on genetic analysis.
# A Casual Introduction 1981/2001

A Casual Introduction 1981/2001 is an album by Scottish musician Edwyn Collins. It is a collection of both his solo work and also work of Orange Juice, the band he fronted from 1979 to the mid-80s.
The 'Intermediate Mix' of "Rip It Up" is a mixture of the original version and the 12" release, only available on this compilation. "The Witch Queen of New Orleans" is also only available on this album and is, therefore, the only version.
It was released in 2003.
# Cryphops

Cryphops is an extinct genus of trilobite in the family Phacopidae. There are at least three described species in Cryphops.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Cryphops:
* † Cryphops cryphoides
* † Cryphops cryptophthalmus
* † Cryphops tripartitus
# Cryphula

Cryphula is a genus of dirt-colored seed bugs in the family Rhyparochromidae. There are about 14 described species in Cryphula.

## Species

These 14 species belong to the genus Cryphula:
* Cryphula abortiva Barber, 1918
* Cryphula affinis (Distant, 1901)
* Cryphula apicata (Distant, 1893)
* Cryphula australis (Berg, 1884)
* Cryphula bennetti Baranowski & Slater, 1979
* Cryphula brunnea Dellapé, Melo & O’Donnell, 2015
* Cryphula dubia (Berg, 1883)
* Cryphula fasciata (Distant, 1893)
* Cryphula humeralis Dellapé, Melo & O’Donnell, 2015
* Cryphula nitens Barber, 1955
* Cryphula parallelogramma Stal, 1874
* Cryphula rivierei Dellapé, Melo & O’Donnell, 2015
* Cryphula subunicolor Barber, 1955
* Cryphula trimaculata (Distant, 1893)
# List of storms named Susan

The names Susan and Sue have been used for fifteen tropical cyclones worldwide: one in the Central Pacific Ocean, one in the South Pacific Ocean, twelve in the Western Pacific Ocean, and one in the Australian region.
In the Central Pacific:
In the South Pacific:
In the Western Pacific:
* Typhoon Susan (1945)
* Typhoon Susan (1953) – a Category 3-equivalent typhoon that affected Hong Kong
* Typhoon Susan (1958) – a Category 3-equivalent typhoon
* Tropical Storm Susan (1961)
* Typhoon Susan (1963) – a Category 4-equivalent typhoon
* Typhoon Susan (1966) (Oyang)
* Typhoon Susan (1969) (T6903, 03W, Atring) – a Category 3-equivalent typhoon that affected the Caroline Islands and Philippines
* Typhoon Susan (1972) (Edeng)
* Tropical Storm Susan (1975)
* Tropical Storm Susan (1981)
* Tropical Storm Susan (1984) – made landfall in Vietnam, causing 33 fatalities
* Typhoon Susan (1988) (Biring)
In the Australian region:
# Cryphoeca montana

Cryphoeca montana is a species of true spider in the family Cybaeidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# A Christmas Gift to You

A Christmas Gift to You is the second Christmas album by Canadian country music artist Johnny Reid. It was released on October 22, 2013 by Universal Music Canada. The album was produced by Bob Ezrin. It features collaborations with Peter Frampton and Isabelle Boulay.
It won the 2014 Juno Award for Adult Contemporary Album of the Year.

## Commercial performance

In its first week of release, the album debuted at number seven on the Canadian Albums Chart. In the week of December 18, 2013, the album sold 18,000 copies, peaking at number two behind Beyoncé Knowles's self-titled album.
As of January 10, 2014, the album has sold 106,000 copies in Canada.

## Charts and certifications
### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Robert Barker (MP for Ipswich)

Robert Barker (died 1571), of Ipswich and Bull's Hall, Suffolk, was an English politician and merchant.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipswich in 1559.
# Adžić

Adžić (Serbian Cyrillic: Аџић) is a Serbo-Croatian surname. It may refer to:
* Blagoje Adžić (born 1932), Yugoslav People's Army general
* Dragan Adžić, Montenegrin handball player and coach
* Dara Bubamara (born Radojka Adžić, 1976), Serbian singer
* Ivan Adžić, Serbian footballer
* Luka Adžić, Serbian footballer
* Željko Adžić, Croatian footballer
* Gojko Adzic, Serbian consultant and author of Specification by Example
* Jelena Adzic, Canadian journalist and on-air personality
# A Beam of Sun to Shake the Sky

A Beam of Sun to Shake the Sky is a public art work by American artist Richard Taylor, located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The sculpture was created for the Central Milwaukee Public Library as part of the remodeling of the Wells Street entrance.

## Description

A Beam of Sun to Shake the Sky consists of two vertically oriented sculptures set upon massive granite pedestals in front of the library's glass facade. The sculptures appear to be made of bright red ribbon-like strips of painted aluminum that snake skyward. The individual strips each contain cut-out letters in a variety of fonts, languages, and cases. The twin forms are more dense at the bottom, and become lighter toward the top. The highest element on each side is a short, curved strip painted in gold leaf. With their wide bases that taper upward, the forms resemble red candles topped by gold flames. The sculptures are lit from below at night.
# Lippets Grove

Lippets Grove (grid reference SO540000) is a 5-hectare (12-acre) nature reserve in Gloucestershire. The site was leased from the Forestry Commission in 1987 and is managed by the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust. The site is listed in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).

## Location and access

The reserve is in the Wye Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is half a mile south of Brockweir. It is adjacent to the Shorn Cliff And Caswell Woods SSSI. It is part of an extensive area of ancient woodland which includes Caswell Wood and Passage Grove. The Offa's Dyke Path passes below the northern and western boundaries of the nature reserve and is the means of access to the reserve. The reserve is on Black Rock Dolomite limestone and is a flat area.

## Significant interest

The site is considered to be the best site in the county for the Martagon Lily, which is a naturalised plant and is uncommon in Gloucestershire. The plant grows throughout the reserve and is mentioned in the Natural England citation for Shorn Cliff and Caswell Woods.

## Plants

The nature reserve in spring supports Wood Anemone, Cuckooflower, Bluebell, Ramsons, Herb-Paris and frequent Toothwort which is parasitic on the mature hazel coppice.

## Woodland management

The Forestry Commission replanted the grove in 1966. The grove was previously an area of coppicing (as are many of the woods in the Wye Valley). The replanting consisted of Beech and Corsican Pine. Since that time natural loss has encouraged replacement with Ash, Wild Cherry, Silver Birch and Sycamore. Some of this has been coppice regeneration. There is a varied shrub underlayer which includes Goat Willow, Elder and Hazel, with plentiful Traveller's-joy

## Conservation

A high forest canopy and limited scrub were originally considered to be the best conditions to support and to spread the Martagon Lily. The management programme now looks to release the derelict coppice by removal of the crowded Corsican pines. Lily Beetle and browsing Fallow Deer have been noted as the biggest hindrance to Martagon Lily, which despite this, is still found in good numbers.

## Walks

There is a publication which details a walk for recreation, observing wildlife and notable views in the Wye Valley. This includes information on Offa's Dyke Path, the Gloucestershire Way, and includes information on Devil's Pulpit (Tintern), Lippets Grove, Passage Grove, Caswell Woods SSSI, Oakhill Wood, East Wood nature reserve, Ridley Bottom nature reserve, and Poor's Allotment SSSI.

## Publications

* Kelham, A, Sanderson, J, Doe, J, Edgeley-Smith, M, et al., 1979, 1990, 2002 editions, 'Nature Reserves of the Gloucestershire Trust for Nature Conservation/Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust'
* ‘Nature Reserve Guide – discover the wild Gloucestershire on your doorstep’ - 50th Anniversary, January 2011, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust
* 'Tidenham Wildlife Walk', March 2012, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust
# Cross Hill, Deception Island

Cross Hill is a hill of 525 feet on Deception Island in the South Shetland Islands.
The hill stands on the west side of the island, to the southwest of Telefon Bay.
After the island was surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in January 1954, this peak was named 'Cross Hill' from the large wooden cross, probably erected by whalers, near the summit.
A name attributed by a 1952 Argentine chart is Monte de la Laguna, meaning 'mountain of the lake', in association with the nearby Crater Lake, and it has appeared as 'Laguna Hill' in some American resources.
# John Ralston Williams

John Ralston Williams (December 27, 1874 – December 27, 1965) was a Canadian-American physician who was an instrumental figure in the public health of Rochester, New York.
Williams was born in Renfrew, Ontario, one of nine children of a baker. After several moves, the family settled in Rochester when Williams was a teenager.
Despite not finishing high school, and a series of miscellaneous jobs as a young adult, Williams wanted to be a doctor. He saved his money, and he eventually was accepted at the University of Michigan at the age of 25. He graduated in 1903 at the top of his class. Armed with his medical degree, he opened an office in Rochester in 1904.
One of his early successes was an extensive study into the safety of milk supplies in Rochester. He found that many homes had insufficient refrigeration, and suppliers were using inefficient methods of distribution. Although Rochester never fully adopted his suggestions, his study was influential nationally in the effort to improve refrigeration standards.
By 1916, he had been appointed chief of medicine at Highland Hospital, where he spearheaded the establishment of the first hospital division dedicated to the study of diabetes and other metabolic disorders. In 1922, Williams became the first American physician to administer insulin, ordering a supply from Frederick Banting in Toronto. Williams' patient was James D. Havens, aged 22, who would go on to become a well-known woodcut artist. Havens was the second American to receive insulin treatment, the first to do so without traveling to Canada.
Williams would remain at Highland for thirty years; during those years, and after stepping down, he was also a force in Rochester civic life. In 1932, for instance, he took a strong interest in the then-fledgling Rochester Municipal Museum. He joined and chaired the Rochester Museum Association, an organization formed to ensure the museum's survival. In 1935, after the effort was successful, he became chairman of the Municipal Museum Commission, remaining in that position until just a few years before his death. The museum later became the Rochester Museum and Science Center, and Williams was chairman of the committee that oversaw the design and erection of the museum's current building on East Avenue.
Williams was also responsible for placing tens of thousands of oak and other trees at the current site of Oak Hill Country Club, when the country club moved from Oak Hill near the Genesee River to a new space in Pittsford (in a land swap with the University of Rochester). The land had been farmed-out when the swap occurred, and while Williams didn't design the courses, he did extensive research into trees and which ones would thrive best in the local climate; many, if not most, of the majestic oaks that today make Oak Hill's courses so challenging and scenic were grown from seedlings in Williams' back yard.
Williams had two sons by his wife Ethel.
# Girl (comics)

Girl or Girls, in comics, may refer to:
* Girl (Vertigo), a Vertigo mini-series by Peter Milligan
* Girls (comics), an Image Comics series by the Luna Brothers
* Girl Comics, a title from Timely Comics and Marvel Comics
* Girl (UK comics), a British comic magazine from Hulton Press
* Girl, a 1991 title from Rip Off Press
* Girl One and Girl Two, characters from Alan Moore's Top Ten comics
# Lissodrillia levis

Lissodrillia levis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 8 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico off Florida.
# Girls' Generation Complete Video Collection

Girls' Generation Complete Video Collection is the sixth music DVD and Blu-ray release from South Korean girl group Girls' Generation. It was released on September 26, 2012 in Japan.

## History

The Blu-ray/DVD features all their music videos, Japanese, Korean and English, as well as performances from their first Japanese tour. It will be released in four versions; regular Blu-ray and DVD editions coming with a poster (first press only) and limited Blu-ray and DVD boxsets housed in a film can, including a bonus disc with interview footage of the members talking about their music videos, two deluxe booklets, playing cards, a mobile earphone jack, a ballpoint pen with a projector playing with a member's image (one randomly chosen between nine kinds), and 10 postcards. Comes in a large tin case (Diameter: 28 cm approx.). First Press Comes with Poster.

## Chart performance

The DVD and Blu-ray for “Girls’ Generation Complete Video Collection” reached number one on the “Oricon Weekly DVD” and “Oricon Weekly Blu-Ray” charts, with 40,000 DVDs and 19,000 Blu-ray discs sold. This is the first time Girls’ Generation earned first-place rankings on the single and Blu-ray charts since their Japanese debut in September 2010. They are the first female artist or group to reach number one on all three charts — Oricon's Weekly Single, DVD, and Blu-ray Rankings — in the same week. The only other group to accomplish this same feat was Mr. Children, a Japanese pop rock band formed in 1988.

### Charts

| Chart | Peak position | Chart Run |
| Oricon Daily DVD Chart | 1 | 25 weeks |
| Oricon Weekly DVD Chart | 1 | 25 weeks |

### Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Oricon physical sales | 88,620+ |
| RIAJ physical shipping certification | Gold (100,000+) |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Distributing label | Format |
| Japan | September 26, 2012 | Nayutawave Records | DVD, Blu-ray |
| Hong Kong | November 6, 2012 | Universal Music | DVD, Blu-ray |
| Taiwan | November 16, 2012 | Universal Music | DVD, Blu-ray |
| Thailand | November 27, 2012 | Universal Music | DVD, Blu-ray |
# Caroline Bird (disambiguation)

Caroline Bird (born 1986) is a British writer.
Caroline Bird may also refer to:
* Caroline Bird (American author) (1915–2011), American feminist author
* Caroline Bird (archaeologist), Australian archaeologist and educator
# Caroline Bilton

Caroline Bilton (born Caroline Davis on 3 February 1976 in Anlaby, Humberside), in 2007 was a British television presenter and stand-in anchor of the BBC regional news programme Look North, broadcast from Hull to the East Riding of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire when Peter Levy was on leave.
# John Ramage

John Ramage may refer to:
* John Ramage (artist) (1748–1802), Irish American artist
* John Ramage (ice hockey) (born 1991), American ice hockey player
# 4th Cavalry (India)

The 4th Cavalry was a cavalry regiment of Awadh (1838-40), the Bengal Army (1838-1895) and the British Indian Army (1895-1922).

## Origin

The 4th Cavalry was raised in 1838 in the service of the Nawab of Awadh and underwent numerous reorganisations and amalgamations as listed below.

### History

In 1840, the regiment was converted to the service of the East India Company as the 6th Bengal Irregular Cavalry. The regiment was granted an Honorary Standard for its service in Sind in 1844, wearing the device of a lion 'passant regardant'.
As part of the 1861 reforms it was add to the regular establishment as the 4th Regiment of Bengal Cavalry. The regiment earned its first battle honour "Afghanistan NWF 1879-80" for service during the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
The regiment went through four changes of title between 1900 and 1904, initially owing to the regiment being rearmed with the lance. The regiment was stationed at the Bareilly Cantonment when World War I broke out in 1914.
In August 1914, the regiment was mobilised as the divisional cavalry regiment of the 7th (Meerut) Division, and landed in France in October 1914
In November 1915 they left the front and entrained for Marseilles, however they did not sail until the end of December. They were transferred to Mesopotamia, arriving in January 1916. They were transferred to serve with the 6th Indian Cavalry Brigade. They left Mesopotamia and returned to India in late 1917. In late 1920 the 4th Cavalry were sent to Palestine on occupation duties, not returning to Bombay, India until January 1922.
In April 1922, the 4th was amalgamated with the 2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse) to form the 2nd - 4th Cavalry. However this title was short-lived and the new unit was retitled 2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse) by October 1922.

### Names

* 1837 1st Regiment Oudh Light Auxiliary Force Horse
* 1840 6th Bengal Irregular Cavalry
* 1861 4th Regiment of Bengal Cavalry
* 1900 4th Regiment of Bengal Lancers
* 1901 4th Bengal Lancers
* 1903 4th Lancers
* 1904 4th Cavalry
* 1922 Amalgamated with 2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse), to initially form 2nd-4th Cavalry then 2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse)
# Acetylated starch

Acetylated starch, E1420 in the E number scheme of food additives, is a modified starch. These are not absorbed intact by the gut, but are significantly hydrolysed by intestinal enzymes and then fermented by intestinal microbiota.
# Ghatakanur

Ghatakanur is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Campestanol

Campestanol is a natural phytosterol.