OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Olch

Alexander Olch (born 1977) is an American writer, director, and designer.

## Education

Olch studied at Collegiate School in New York City and at Harvard College.

## Career

His film work has played on HBO, IFC, at Film Forum, in the New York Film Festival, and is part of permanent collection of The Museum of Modern Art.
He launched his eponymous design label in 2002. His design work is sold internationally at stores such as Bergdorf Goodman, Barneys New York, Colette Paris and Isetan.
Olch has been featured in The New York Times, Vanity Fair, Filmmaker Magazine, Men's Vogue, L’Uomo Vogue and GQ.
His writing has appeared in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal.
His short film work includes No Vladimir (2000) produced by Chantal Akerman and Ross McElwee. The Windmill Movie (2009), starring Wallace Shawn, Bob Balaban and Susan Meiselas was his debut feature.
Alexander Olch x colette (2011) in Paris was his first pop-up store. Alexander Olch at 14 Orchard Street in New York City is his first flagship store
Olch is the Founder of Metrograph, an independent movie house which opened in Manhattan in 2016.

## Filmography

* Artemin Goldberg: Custom Tailor of Brassieres (Short) (2000)
* No Vladimir (Short) (2000)
* The Windmill Movie (2008)
# Amfi Vågsbygd

Amfi Vågsbygd is a shopping mall in the centrum of the borough of Vågsbygd in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. The mall has around 46 stores and occupies the same building as Vågsbygd Culture House and Vågsbygd High School.
# Angela Behelle

Angela Behelle (born October 5, 1971, in Auchel) is a French romance novel writer.

## Biography

Angela Behelle was born on October 5, 1971, in Auchel. She spent part of her childhood in Pas-de-Calais and studied law at the University of Lille. After her studies, she moved to Burgundy in the department of Yonne.
She is the author of erotic and romance novels published by various imprints of Groupe Flammarion, including J'ai Lu and Pygmalion, as well as by Éditions Leduc, France Loisirs, and Éditions Blanche.
In June 2012, she published an erotic saga, La Société, about the life of a secret society in the service of influential men. The story led to controversy on French social networks. In 2013, La Société was published as a paperback edition by Éditions J'ai lu. The same year, rumours about a film adaptation reached enthusiastic fans of the series, when Eric Porcher from Kap films and Arnaud Kerneguez from Kanibal searched for an erotic novel to adapt for the screen.
In 2017, a spin-off of the series was published.
# Güllüce, Divriği

Güllüce is a village in the Divriği District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 49 in 2023.
# Akaki Devadze

Akaki Devadze (born 28 November 1971) is a Georgian retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for the Georgia national team between 1992 and 1996 and from 2004 to 2005, and was capped 20 times.
# Amanda Sharp

Amanda Sharp (born in 1969) is an English publisher and entrepreneur, who joined Frieze in July 1991 and, with Matthew Slotover, co-founded Frieze Art Fair in October 2003.

## Life and career

Sharp grew up in London, where at the age of 12 she met Frieze co-founder Matthew Slotover at a bar mitzva. She encountered Slotover again at Oxford University, where both were studying, dabbling in writing and editing for university publications.
Slotover launched Frieze magazine in June 1991, which Sharp joined in July that year. They co-founded Frieze Art Fair in October 2003, expanding it to New York in 2011. The duo were both appointed as Officers of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2012 New Year Honours List for services to the visual arts.
# Halton Barton

Halton Barton is a farm in the parish of St Dominic in Cornwall, England.
# Anapu

Anapu is a city in Pará, Brazil. Its population in 2020 was 28,607 inhabitants. The territorial area of Anapu is 11,895 km$^2$.
Anapu's rain forests are subject to massive clearcutting.
Anapu attracted international attention on February 12, 2005, when the American-born, naturalized Brazilian citizen Sister Dorothy Stang—member of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, and advocate for the rural poor of the Amazon Rainforest—was murdered there.
# Aldis SRL

Aldis SRL is a Romanian meat and smallgoods processing company based in Călăraşi. The company has the capacity to produce 150 tonnes of products per day. It has an annual turnover of almost €70 million and over 1300 employees.
The founder of Aldis, George Naghi, was killed in a boating accident on 7 August 2011.
# Leptofreya

Leptofreya is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2015 by G. B. Edwards. It is found in the Americas from the United States to Brazil.

## Species

As of 2018, the World Spider Catalog lists the following species in the genus:
* Leptofreya ambigua (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Colombia to French Guiana, Brazil, introduced to United States
* Leptofreya bifurcata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Mexico, Panama
* Leptofreya laticava (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Guatemala
* Leptofreya longispina (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Guatemala, Panama
# Eastern District, Upper Canada

Eastern District was one of four districts of the Province of Quebec created in 1788 in the western reaches of the Montreal District and partitioned in 1791 to create the new colony of Upper Canada.

## Historical evolution

The District, originally known as Lunenburg District (after Lüneburg in Germany), was constituted in 1788 in the Province of Quebec, and was described as:
   ... bounded on the east by the eastern limit of tract lately called or known by the name of Lancaster, protracted northerly and southerly as far as our said province extends, and bounded westerly by a north and south line, intersecting the mouth of the river Gananoque, now called the Thames, above the rifts of the Saint Lawrence, and extending southerly and northerly to the limits of our said province, therein comprehending the several towns or tracts called or known by the names of Lancaster, Charlottenburg, Cornwall, Osnabruck, Williamsburg, Matilda, Edwardsburg, Augusta and Elizabethtown...
The District was renamed as "Eastern District" in 1792, and its jail and courthouse were established in New Johnstown.
In 1798, the new Parliament of Upper Canada divided the District in two, which went into force in January 1800, and the new Districts consisted of the following electoral counties:
Reorganization of the Luneburg District (1800) :
| Eastern District | Johnstown District |
| Dundas Glengarry Prescott Russell Stormont | Carleton Grenville Leeds |
In 1816, Prescott and Russell were removed from the District, to form the new Ottawa District.
At the beginning of 1850, the district was abolished and replaced by the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry for municipal and judicial purposes.
# Mercury and Psyche

Mercury and Psyche (German: Merkur und Psyche) is an 1878 marble sculpture by Reinhold Begas, housed at the entrance to the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin, Germany.
# Angela Bennett

Angela Bennett (born c. 1943/1944) is an Australian mining heiress and businesswoman.

## Biography

Her father, Peter Wright, co-founded Wright Prospecting. Her brother was Michael Wright, the owner of the Voyager Estate winery in Margaret River.
She heads Wright Prospecting. In 2010, she and her brother received A$1 billion from Gina Rinehart after the latter was legally forced to give up twenty-five per cent in the Rhodes Ridges iron ore mine 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Newman in the Pilbara. She owns fifteen per cent of Hamersley Iron shares from the Rio Tinto Group, Gina Rinehart owning the other fifty per cent. In September 2012, she sued Rinehart to recover fifty per cent of 4, 5 and 6 tenements of the Hope Downs mine, named after Gina Rinehart's mother, Hope Hancock.

## Personal life

Bennett is married and has seven children.
Her son, Todd Bennett, was appointed to the Board of Directors of Apex Mineral in 2008, but he no longer sits on it as of 2012. He also sat on the Board of the Finance and Energy Exchange.

### Net worth

As of May 2023 Bennett was the third-richest woman in Australia by net worth. In 2014, the Business Review Weekly assessed Bennett's net worth at A$1.55 billion. In September 2009, she sold her home in the Mosman Park neighbourhood of Perth for A$57.5 million and downsized to a A$8 million apartment in West Perth. In 2010, she sold her A$20 million yacht.
| Year | Financial Review Rich List | Financial Review Rich List | Forbes Australia's 50 Richest | Forbes Australia's 50 Richest |
| Year | Rank | Net worth (A$) | Rank | Net worth (US$) |
| 2011 | | | 12 | $1.55 billion |
| 2012 | | | 9 | $2.30 billion |
| 2013 | | | 30 | $0.90 billion |
| 2014 | | $1.55 billion | 25 | $1.01 billion |
| 2015 | | | 31 | $0.97 billion |
| 2016 | | | 29 | $0.93 billion |
| 2017 | | $1.76 billion | 23 | $1.70 billion |
| 2018 | 27 | $2.17 billion | | |
| 2019 | 28 | $2.62 billion | 24 | $1.65 billion |
| 2020 | 21 | $3.83 billion | | |
| 2021 | 24 | $4.13 billion | | |
| 2022 | 24 | $5.00 billion | | |
| 2023 | 20 | $4.63 billion | | |
Legend :
* Description
* Has not changed from the previous year
* Has increased from the previous year
* Has decreased from the previous year
# Gym and Tonic

"Gym and Tonic" is a single released by British production duo Spacedust. The song was originally recorded by French record producer Bob Sinclar as "Gym Tonic", with co-production by Thomas Bangalter and a 12-minute section of improvised funk by James Andrew (Gym) Dakin. The track was included on Sinclar's album Paradise. Their version sampled "Arms", a workout recording by American actress Jane Fonda. However, Fonda refused clearance of her vocals being used as a sample, which eventually led to a single never being released. When Spacedust recorded their version of the track, the Fonda vocal samples were re-recorded with a session vocalist.
Released on 12 October 1998, the song peaked at No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart; however, it was the lowest-selling UK number-one song of 1998, selling only 66,000 copies during its opening week. Despite this, it received a silver certification from the British Phonographic Industry for shipments exceeding 200,000 copies the same year. It also reached No. 10 in Iceland and New Zealand, No. 17 in Ireland, and the top 40 in Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia).

## Music video

The music video for Spacedust's track depicts an exercise workout filmed on 2 August 1998 and featured an appearance by Nancy Sorrell. In an ode to exercise videos from the 1980s and 1990s, it was intentionally cheaply made with production costs for the video at over £10,000. It regularly features on VH1's "worst videos" lists.

## Track listings

UK, European and Australian CD single
* "Gym and Tonic" (radio) – 3:19
* "Gym and Tonic" (original mix) – 7:18
* "Spacegroove" – 6:29
UK cassette single
* "Gym and Tonic" (radio) – 3:19
* "Spacegroove"– 6:29

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Devilline

Devilline is a sulfate mineral with the chemical formula CaCu$_4$(SO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_6$·3H$_2$O. The name originates from the French chemist's name, Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville (1818–1881).
Devilline crystallizes in the monoclinic system. Crystallographically, it contains three vectors of unequal lengths and two pairs of vectors are perpendicular while the other pair makes an angle other than 90°. Devilline is prismatic and belongs to the crystal class 2/m. This mineral belongs to the space group P 2$_1$/c. Devilline is an anisotropic mineral, meaning that the mineral has different properties in different directions. Optically, this mineral is biaxial negative, meaning that it contains two optic axes. Devilline has a moderate mineral relief. Mineral relief refers to the way a mineral appears to stand out when viewed under polarized light and it is dependent on the mineral's index of refraction.
Devilline is a rare and unusual secondary mineral found in the oxidized portions of copper sulfide ore deposits. Because Devilline occurs in such oxidation zones, this mineral often is of post-mining origin. Devilline is found in mines all around the world.

## Devilline group

Devilline group minerals are monoclinic sulfates.
| Mineral | Chemical formulae | Crystal system |
| Campigliaite | Cu$_4$Mn$^{2+}$(SO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_6$·4H$_2$O | Monoclinic |
| Devilline | CaCu$_4$(SO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_6$·3H$_2$O | Monoclinic |
| Kobyashevite | Cu$_5$(SO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_6$·4H$_2$O | Triclinic |
| Ktenasite | Zn(Cu,Zn)$_4$(SO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_6$·6H$_2$O | Monoclinic |
| Lautenthalite | PbCu$_4$(SO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_6$·3H$_2$O | Monoclinic |
| Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)$_4$(SO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_6$·3H$_2$O | Monoclinic |
# El Maan

El Maan is a town in the south-central Banaadir region of Somalia. It is situated around 20 miles north of the capital Mogadishu. A coastal settlement, it has a minor seaport.
# Michael Moore (Australian judge)

Michael Francis Moore is a former judge who served on the Federal Court of Australia. He was also a judge of the Court of Appeal of Tonga.
# Adventist Heritage Ministry

Adventist Heritage Ministries (AHM) began on May 8, 1981, as Adventist Historic Properties, Inc., by several Adventist laypeople to help preserve Seventh-day Adventist historic sites. Shortly after its founding the organization adopted the motto, "The Past With a Future."

## History

The organization did not come under church ownership until 1988.
In 1984 AHM purchased 25 acres (100,000 m$^2$) that was originally part of William Miller's farm in Low Hampton, New York. Included in this purchase was William Miller's house built in 1815 and nearby Ascension Rock, where local Millerites are reported to have waited for Christ's return on October 22, 1844. In 1985 the organization published the first issue of its periodical, the AHP Bulletin, containing updates and mailed to the organizations supporters.
In 1989 AHM purchased 17 acres (69,000 m$^2$) near Port Gibson, New York. Three years later the organization purchased a barn that originally belonged to Luther Edson, Hiram Edson's father, dismantled it, and transported it to the Edson farm to be re-erected there.
In 1994 the organization's name was formally changed to "Adventist Heritage Ministry" and initial plans were laid for the development of a Historic Adventist Village consisting of nearly a three block area that included the home of James and Ellen White, the home of Deacon John and Betsey White, the Loughborough property, and the surrounding area.
In 2005 the organization purchased the home of Joseph Bates in Fairhaven, Massachusetts.
The organization is governed by a board of trustees elected by their constituent organization, the Ellen G. White Estate board of trustees.
Board Chairs: Lawrence E. Crandall, 1981-1988; Robert L. Dale, 1988-1997; James R. Nix, 1997-present.
Presidents: Lawrence E. Crandall, 1981-1991; James R. Nix, 1991-1995; Alice R. Voorheis, 1995-2001; Thomas R. Neslund, 2001-2016; Markus Kutzschbach, 2016 - Present
# Leo the Lion

Leo the Lion may refer to:
* Leo the Lion (MGM), the mascot of the Hollywood film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
* Leo the Lion (TV series), a Japanese animated series by Osamu Tezuka
* Leo the Lion (2005 film), a 2005 Italian animated film
* Leo the Lion (singer), British singer Leo Ihenacho (born 1977)
* Leo the Lion, the Mascot of Real Salt Lake Soccer Team
* Leo "The Lion" Nomellini (1924–2000), American football player
# Alfred Lagache

Alfred Lagache (24 October 1889 – 18 August 1971) was a French professional three-cushion billiards player.

## Career

A number of players from France have won world championships in different disciplines of carom billiards, but Lagache has been the only Frenchman to ever win the UMB World Three-cushion Championship, taking the title in 1935 and again in 1937. Lagache would also finish third the following season, in 1938.
He also won the CEB European Three-cushion Championship in 1935, 1939, 1947 and 1949. Lagache would also finish third the following season
# Mercury beating heart

The mercury beating heart is an electrochemical redox reaction between the elements mercury, iron and chromium. The reaction causes a blob of mercury in water to oscillate.
The observeable reaction demonstrates an effect of a non-homogeneous electrical double layer. It is often used as a classroom demonstration.

## The experiment

In the experiment a droplet of mercury is placed in a watch glass, immersed in an electrolyte such as sulfuric acid which contains an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, or potassium dichromate. The tip of an iron nail is positioned almost touching the mercury. If the position of the nail tip is just right, the mercury blob begins to oscillate, changing shape.

## The explanation

In one variation the mechanism is thought to be as follows:
The dichromate oxidizes the mercury, forming a layer of mercury oxide. In the process the dichromate is reduced to the chromium(III) ion. The oxidized layer on the mercury reduces the surface tension of the blob and the blob flattens out coming in contact with the iron nail. Then the mercury sulfate oxidizes the iron to the iron(II) ion, and in the process is reduced back to metallic mercury. Once there is no oxide coating left on the mercury blob, the surface tension increases and the blob rounds up and loses contact with the nail, ready to start the process over again.
The net reaction is that the dichromate oxidizes the iron. This favorable reaction drives the mercury oxidations/reductions and the oscillations in shape. When the dichromate is fully reduced, the reaction stops.
There may be other mechanisms involved, however. Lin et al. appear to report that the oscillations occur without the presence of the oxidizing agent, though the mercury does not appear to get an oxidizing layer on it and the oscillations are much weaker.
An electrical double layer forms between the surface of the mercury droplet and the electrolyte solution. At rest this layer is uniform. When the iron tip is introduced, a redox reaction starts in which iron is oxidized to the ferric ion and the oxidizing reagent is spent (e.g. when hydrogen peroxide together with hydronium ions is reduced to water). Because the oxidation only takes place in the vicinity of the tip, and the reduction process covers the whole droplet surface, the surface tension is no longer homogeneous; this results in the observed oscillations.
Although this reaction is mediated by changes in surface tension, it is very similar in mechanism to other chemical oscillators such as the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction, which has several intermediate redox reactions driven by the oxidation of malate by bromine.

## History

The mercury beating heart was first observed in the year 1800 by Alessandro Volta and William Henry. The chemical phenomenon in the form best known today was first described by German chemist Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge, the discoverer of caffeine.
# Lasiopetalum monticola

Lasiopetalum monticola is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, slender or straggling shrub with densely hairy branchlets, leaves and flowers, egg-shaped leaves and pink, cream-coloured or white flowers.

## Description

Lasiopetalum monticola is an erect, slender or straggling shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.45–1.5 m (1 ft 6 in – 4 ft 11 in), its branches, leaves and flowers densely covered with white or rust-coloured, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped, 15–80 mm (0.59–3.15 in) long and 5–40 mm (0.20–1.57 in) wide on a petiole 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The flowers are borne in racemes of three to fifteen 40–110 mm (1.6–4.3 in) long, each raceme on a peduncle 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long with linear bracts about 5 mm (0.20 in) long at the base and three bracteoles 0.5–1.2 mm (0.020–0.047 in) long below the base of the sepals. The sepals are pink, cream-coloured or white, narrowly egg-shaped and 5.6–6.3 mm (0.22–0.25 in) long. The petals are oblong, about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long, the anthers more or less sessile. Flowering occurs from August to October.

## Taxonomy

Lasiopetalum monticola was first formally described in 1974 by Susan Paust in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected from Ellen Peak in the Stirling Range by Alexander Morrison in 1902. The specific epithet (monticola) means "a dweller in mountains".

## Distribution and habitat

This lasiopetalum grows on steep slopes and gullies on rocky soil in the Stirling Range and on East Mount Barren in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Lasiopetalum monticola is listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Aliocis

Aliocis is a genus of tree-fungus beetle in the family Ciidae. It was described by Sandoval-Gómez and Lopes-Andrade in 2015, as a replacement name for the genus Anoplocis, preoccupied by a genus of true weevils.

## Species

* Aliocis poriae (Nakane & Nobuchi, 1955)
* Aliocis ryukyuensis Kawanabe, 1996
# Devilman (disambiguation)

Devilman is a Japanese manga series.
Devilman or Devil Man may also refer to:
* Devilman (film), a 2004 Japanase film based on the manga series
* Akira Fudo, the protagonist of the manga series
* Devilman or Akkuman, a character in the Dragon Ball franchise
* "Super-Charger Heaven", a 1995 song by White Zombie, sometimes referred to as "Devil Man" due to its chorus
# Ambohitanyela

Ambohitanyela is a genus of flat bugs which contains the single species Ambohitanyela yuripopovi from Madagascar.
# El Madher District

El Madher District is a district of Batna Province, Algeria.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into four municipalities.
* El Madher
* Aïn Yagout
* Djerma
* Seriana
* This article about a location in Batna Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
35°37′52″N 6°22′09″E﻿ / ﻿35.63121°N 6.369152°E﻿ / 35.63121; 6.369152