OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marisa Ferreira

Marisa Ferreira (born 1983) is a Portuguese artist and beauty pageant titleholder who represented her country at Miss Universe 1999. Her works includes both public art and geometric art. Her work is held in several private and public collections in Germany, Spain, Switzerland, France, Portugal, and particularly Norway at the Stavanger Art Museum.

## Life and career

Ferreira was born in Guimarães, in the north of Portugal, where she studied the visual arts the Francisco de Holanda secondary school. From 2002 to 2007, she studied art at the Universidade de Évora and from 2007 to 2008 art and design for public spaces at the Faculty of Fine Arts of the Universidade do Porto. She has participated in various short courses and residencies including ones at the Universität der Künste Berlin and the Node Center for Curatorial Studies in Berlin.
She has exhibited regularly since 2005 in both solo and joint exhibitions in Europe, the United States, and Asia. Her first solo exhibition, Space+Form took place in 2010 at the Galleri Sult in Stavanger. She has lived in Oslo, Norway since 2008.

## Artistic style

Ferreira's style is based on a rigid geometric forms and an idiosyncratic color palette often incorporating aluminum surfaces cut into strips. As curator Joakim Borda-Pedreira pointed out, "Marisa Ferreira makes us aware of our own subjectivity, since two people can see the same painting at the same time and have completely different experiences—where one sees blue, the other sees red."

## Public art projects

* 2015: Rear window, art installation on the facade of the Oslo Central Station in Norway as part of the "Rom for kunst" (Room for Art) initiative
* 2013: Colour Visions, large scale painting for the main entrance of the oil platform Ekofisk 2/4L, ConocoPhillips;

## Solo exhibitions

* 2016: Depth, Space and Colour, Gallerie Messmer, Germany
* 2015: Space, rhythm & movement, de:Kunsthalle Messmer, Germany
* 2015: Space, rhythm & movement, Galleri Ask, Horten, Norway
* 2015: Space, rhythm & movement, Galleri Gann, Sandnes, Norway
* 2013: Colour on Colour, Galleri Pushwagner v/ Window Box, Oslo, Norway
* 2012: Colour + Space, Kunstplass -5, Oslo, Norway
* 2012: Colour + Form, Galleri Sult, Stavanger, Norway
* 2009: Two ways of thinking, Galleri F12, Stavanger, Norway

## Awards and bursaries

* 2016: Bildende Kunstneres Vederlagsfond bursary, Norway
* 2015: Kulturrådet, Arts Council Norway bursary, Norway
* 2012: Bildende Kunstneres Vederlagsfond bursary, Norway
* 2011: Statens Kunstnerstipend bursary, Norway
* 2011: Special Jury Prize, IX Bienal de Pintura do Eixo Atlântico, Spain/Portugal
* 2006: 1º Prize, Cow Parade Lisbon – GuimarãeShopping, Portugal
* 2006: 1º Prize, Ceranor Competição Jovens Designers, Portugal
* 2005: Honorable Mention, Pintura, Salúquia às Artes, Moura, Portugal
# Diagonal relationship

In chemistry, a diagonal relationship is said to exist between certain pairs of diagonally adjacent elements in the second and third periods (first 20 elements) of the periodic table. These pairs (lithium (Li) and magnesium (Mg), beryllium (Be) and aluminium (Al), boron (B) and silicon (Si), etc.) exhibit similar properties; for example, boron and silicon are both semiconductors, forming halides that are hydrolysed in water and have acidic oxides.
Further diagonal similarities have also been suggested for carbon-phosphorus and nitrogen-sulfur, along with extending the Li-Mg and Be-Al relationships down into the transition elements (such as scandium).
The organization of elements on the periodic table into horizontal rows and vertical columns makes certain relationships more apparent (periodic law). Moving rightward and descending the periodic table have opposite effects on atomic radii of isolated atoms. Moving rightward across the period decreases the atomic radii of atoms, while moving down the group will increase the atomic radii.
Similarly, on moving rightward a period, the elements become progressively more covalent, less basic and more electronegative, whereas on moving down a group the elements become more ionic, more basic and less electronegative. Thus, on both descending a period and crossing a group by one element, the changes "cancel" each other out, and elements with similar properties which have similar chemistry are often found – the atomic radius, electronegativity, properties of compounds (and so forth) of the diagonal members are similar.
The reasons for the existence of diagonal relationships are not fully understood, but charge density is a factor. For example, Li$^+$ is a small cation with a +1 charge and Mg$^{2+}$ is somewhat larger with a +2 charge, so the ionic potential of each of the two ions is roughly the same. It was revealed by an examination that the charge density of lithium is much closer to that of magnesium than to those of the other alkali metals. Using the Li–Mg pair (under room temperature and pressure):
* When combined with oxygen under standard conditions, Li and Mg form only normal oxides whereas Na forms peroxide and metals below Na, in addition, form superoxides.
* Li is the only group 1 element which forms a stable nitride, Li$_3$N. Mg, as well as other group 2 elements, also form nitrides.
* Lithium carbonate, phosphate and fluoride are sparingly soluble in water. The corresponding group 2 salts are insoluble. (Think lattice and solvation energies).
* Both Li and Mg form covalent organometallic compounds. LiMe and MgMe$_2$ (cf. Grignard reagents) are both valuable synthetic reagents. The other group 1 and group 2 analogues are ionic and extremely reactive (and hence difficult to manipulate).
* Chlorides of both Li and Mg are deliquescent (absorb moisture from surroundings) and soluble in alcohol and pyridine. Lithium chloride, like magnesium chloride (MgCl$_2$·6H$_2$O) separates out from hydrated crystal LiCl·2H$_2$O.
* Lithium carbonate and magnesium carbonate are both unstable and can produce corresponding oxides and carbon dioxide when they are heated.
# Dhiraila

The Dhiraila (Thereila, Thiralla) were an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland.

## Language

According to Gavan Breen, the Thereila language was known as Mamwura or Mambanjura (Mambanyura).

## Country

Thereila tribal lands extended, according to Norman Tindale, over some 2,800 square miles (7,300 km$^2$). They lay south of Nockatunga and Noccundra, as far as the Grey Range. They were present at Dingera Creek. Their western confines were around Bransby and the lower Warrywarry Creek.

## Alternative names

* Thiralla
* Mambanjura
* Mambanyura
* Mambangura
* Mamwura
* Ngandangura
# Dave Ryan (motorsport)

David James Ryan (born 12 May 1954 in New Zealand) is the former sporting director of the McLaren Formula One team and former racing director of the Manor Formula One team. He spent 35 years with McLaren until he left in April 2009 and set up VonRyan Racing to compete in GT racing.

## Career

A former speedway racer, Ryan left New Zealand for the UK in his late teens and joined McLaren as a mechanic. He worked on the McLaren M23 of Jochen Mass and with James Hunt when he won the World Championship in 1976. After nearly a decade as a mechanic, Ryan was appointed to the role of Chief Mechanic for the team, before taking over the role of factory team manager. In 1990 he took on more responsibility as team manager looking after the race and test team activities on track and at the factory in Woking. Then 18 years later, he was appointed as sporting director with more responsibilities, however he was suspended prior to the 2009 Malaysian Grand Prix after an incident concerning a yellow flag situation during the 2009 Australian Grand Prix. During his time with the team he worked with the likes of Formula One champions Ayrton Senna, Alain Prost, Niki Lauda, Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton and the team won 151 races, 12 Drivers' Championships and eight Constructors' Championships.
In 2009 he left the team and set up his own outfit – VonRyan Racing. In 2015, racing two McLaren 650GTs, the team won three races in the Blancpain Endurance and British GT series.
In November 2015, Ryan was appointed to the position of Racing Director of the Manor F1 Team which eventually folded in January 2017. He was present at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, the final event of the season, working with the team.
He is now Racing Director of W Series, the new single-seater championship for female drivers only.
# Sisu SA-110

Sisu SA-110 is a prototype of a light two-axle off-road lorry made by the Finnish heavy vehicle manufacturer Oy Sisu-Auto Ab in 1986. Total six pieces were made. The vehicle was partly armoured.
The initiative for the vehicle development came from the Finnish Defence Forces which sent an inquiry for a light off-road lorry to Sisu-Auto in April 1983. At the time the Defence Forces was planning to purchase of 1,000 such vehicles. Sisu-Auto handed over a prototype for testing at the end of year 1986.

## Technical data

Sisu-Auto opted two engine types: Deutz BF 6 L 913 and Valmet 411 DSJ. The latter one is in use in four vehicles. The gearbox is ZF-S5-35/2 which was connected to a reduction gear unit of Sisu's own design. The axles are portal type and they are equipped with disc brakes and CTI system.
Unlike in Masi, the frame is stiff and the high travel of wheels is only carried out by suspension. The front axle is sprung with coil springs, the rear axle with parabolic leaf springs.

## Characteristics

The tests showed that from its mobility the vehicle was the best in the market. The engine started in -25 °C. SA-110 went in 60 cm deep snow and 75–85 cm deep water without any problems. It could climb 30° hills and it drove over a pile of gravel with an angle of 25° with ease. Due to these characteristics, the vehicle was called ″Unimog killer″.
The deficiencies were a too small engine power and a too low torque and also a too high noise level; the highest measured value in the cabin was 88 dB. The 9.4-metre turning circle was regarded too large and the ratios of the 3rd and 4th gear were criticised.
The too high price of the vehicle was one reason why the serial production was not started. It cost 85% of the Masi and 50% of the price of Pasi.

## Sources

* Blomberg, Olli (2006). Suomalaista Sisua vuodesta 1931 – Monialaosaajasta kuorma-autotehtaaksi (in Finnish). Karis: Oy Sisu Auto Ab. ISBN 952-91-4918-2.
* Mäkipirtti, Markku (2006). Puolustusvoimien moottoriajoneuvot 1960–2000 (in Finnish). Tampere: Apali Oy. ISBN 978-952-5026-50-4.
# Democratic Association of Victoria

The Democratic Association of Victoria was the first socialist organisation in Australia. The group was founded in February 1872, but it lasted less than a year. Its political outlook was largely utopian socialist. The group borrowed more inspiration from Robert Owen, Charles Fourier and John Stuart Mill rather than Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. However, the organisation did borrow material from The Communist Manifesto in some sections of its programme. The organisation became the Australian section of the International Working Men's Association in September 1872, the international organisation led by Marx (the 'First International'). George Scammel Manns was the Secretary of DAV. The group published the journal The Internationalist between February-August 1872.
The launching of DAV was received with negative reactions from the local mainstream press (which also had expressed hysterical reactions towards the Paris Commune). DAV had connections with trade union groups. It also established a cooperative store and a Needlewomen's Cooperative. After the dissolution of Democratic Association of Victoria, ten months after its founding, it would take a decade until socialism would re-emerge as an organised force. During this period, however, there were many different democratic, republican and pro-land reform groups active. The Democratic Association of Victoria produced some offshoots, such as Victorian Cooperative Association and the Land Tenure Reform League.
# Delias geraldina

Delias geraldina is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It was described by Henley Grose-Smith in 1894. It is found in the Australasian realm where it is endemic to New Guinea.

## Subspecies

* D. g. geraldina (Central Highlands, Papua New Guinea)
* D. g. emilia Rothschild & Jordan, 1904 Oetakwa River, Irian Jaya
* D. g. masakoae Nakano, 1998 (Bintang, Kec Okbibab, Irian Jaya)
* D. g. onin Yagishita, 2003 (Fakfak, Irian Jaya)
* D. g. siderea Roepke, 1955 (Wamena, Irian Jaya)
* D. g. vaneechoudi Roepke, 1955 (Weyland Mountains & Paniai, Irian Jaya)
* D. g. vogelcopensis Yagishita, 1993 (Arfak & Wandammen Mountains, Irian Jaya)
# Emil Marschalk von Ostheim

Emil Freiherr Marschalk von Ostheim (16 April 1841, Bamberg - 7 July 1903, Bamberg) was a German historian, numismatist and collector. His book collection can be found at Bamberg State Library.

## Publications

* (in German) Die Bamberger Hofmusik unter den drei letzten Fürstbischöfen. Festschrift zum 50jährigen Jubiläum des Liederkranzes Bamberg, Hübscher Verlag, Bamberg 1885
# Down–Kerry Gaelic football rivalry

The Down-Kerry rivalry is a Gaelic football rivalry between Irish county teams Down and Kerry, who first played each other in 1960. It was considered to be one of the biggest rivalries in Gaelic games during the 1960s. Down's home ground is Páirc Esler and Kerry's home ground is Fitzgerald Stadium, however, all of their championship meetings have been held at neutral venues, usually Croke Park.
While Kerry have the highest number of Munster titles and Down are fifth on the roll of honour in Ulster, they have also enjoyed success in the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, having won 42 championship titles between them to date.

## All-time results
### Legend

* Down win

### Senior

| No. | Date | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Stage |
| 1. | 25 September 1960 | Down | 2-10 - 0-8 | Kerry | Croke Park | All-Ireland final |
| 2. | 6 August 1961 | Down | 1-12 - 0-9 | Kerry | Croke Park | All-Ireland semi-final |
| 3. | 22 September 1968 | Down | 2-12 - 1-13 | Kerry | Croke Park | All-Ireland final |
| 4. | 11 August 1991 | Down | 2-9 - 0-8 | Kerry | Croke Park | All-Ireland semi-final |
| 5. | 31 July 2010 | Down | 1-16 - 1-10 | Kerry | Croke Park | All-Ireland quarter-final |
# Mariyana Nikolova

Mariyana Nikolova (born 16 September 1975) is a Bulgarian politician was the country's Minister for Tourism from July 2020 to May 2021 and Deputy Prime Minister from November 2018 to May 2021.

## Early life and education

Mariyana Nikolova was born on 16 September 1975 in Botevgrad. She has master's degrees in Law from the New Bulgarian University, in Public Administration from Sofia University and in Economic Management from Veliko Tarnovo University.

## Career

Nikolova was a lawyer with the Sofia Bar Association and was involved in drafting administrative legislation. She worked for the Ministry for the State Administration and Administrative Reform, Ministry of Agriculture and Food, and Ministry of Economy.
In May 2017, Nikolova became chief of staff to the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic and Demographic Policy. She was also at lecturer at the Public Administration Institute.
On 21 November 2018 Nikolova was elected Deputy Prime Minister for Economic and Demographic Policy by the National Assembly after the resignation of Valeri Simeonov. In August 2019 she took charge of cybersecurity as well. On 24 July 2020, she was also appointed Minister of Tourism, the first time this portfolio has been held at such a high level. She said her task was to ensure the continued functioning of tourism despite travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on stimulating domestic tourism.
# Krebeck

Krebeck is a municipality in the district of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Deathstalker (disambiguation)

Deathstalker is a species of scorpion, Leiurus quinquestriatus, also known as Omdurman scorpion or the Israeli desert scorpion.
Deathstalker may also refer to:
* Death-Stalker, a Marvel Comics supervillain character, first appearing in 1968
* Deathstalker (1983 film), a sword-and-sorcery film, and its sequels:
** Deathstalker II (1987)
** Deathstalker and the Warriors from Hell (1988)
** Deathstalker IV: Match of Titans (1990)
** Deathstalker (upcoming film), an upcoming sword and sorcery film, a remake of the 1983 film
* Deathstalker (series), a series of science fiction novels by Simon R. Green
** Deathstalker (novel)
* Death Stalker, a 1988 video game designed by Tony Warriner
# Akritogyra

Akritogyra is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Species

Species within the genus Akritogyra include:
* Akritogyra conspicua (Monterosato, 1880)
* Akritogyra crenulata D. G. Herbert, 2024
* Akritogyra curvilineata Warén, 1992
* Akritogyra helicella Warén, 1993
* Akritogyra similis (Jeffreys, 1883)
# Aedoeus

Aedoeus is a genus in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. There are about five described species in Aedoeus.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Aedoeus:
* Aedoeus alosternoides Villiers, Quentin & Vives, 2011 (Madagascar)
* Aedoeus anjouanensis Quentin & Villiers, 1979 (Comoros)
* Aedoeus curtus Villiers, Quentin & Vives, 2011 (Madagascar)
* Aedoeus geniculatus Waterhouse, 1880 (Madagascar)
* Aedoeus vieui Villiers, Quentin & Vives, 2011 (Madagascar)
# Harrington, Prince Edward Island

Harrington is an unincorporated area in the Queens County region of Prince Edward Island, Canada.
This small rural community neighbors Brackley Beach and is just north of Charlottetown. Harrington is home to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada's Harrington Research Farm.
# Alicia Douvall

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#REDIRECT Celebrity Big Brother (British TV series) series 15#Alicia Douvall
# Sargent

Sargent or Sargents may refer to:

## People

* Sargent (name), includes a list of people with the name

## Places

* Sargent, California
* Sargents, Colorado
* Sargent, Georgia
* Sargent, Scott County, Missouri
* Sargent, Texas County, Missouri
* Sargent, Nebraska
* Sargents, Ohio
* Sargent, Texas
* Sargent County, North Dakota
* Sargent Icefield, Prince William Sound, Alaska
* Sargent Township (disambiguation)

## Other

* CLIC Sargent, UK cancer charity
# Alan Dunning

Alan Dunning is a Canadian artist based in Calgary, Alberta.
Since the eighties, he has produced monumental installations accompanied by artist books addressing the mutability of meaning and intertextuality. The late nineties marked a turning point for Dunning when he began in-depth research into immersive environments in virtual reality. "Since 1987, Dunning has been using a computer to gather an impressive bank of images and texts that he then disseminates according to parameters determined randomly. His installations revisit the "all-over" strategy in a conceptual form and often occupy a gallery's entire wall surface. Visitors simultaneously perceive the singularity of the details and the overall effect produced by their display. Yet the excess signifiers do not negate the narrative structure woven between all the elements".
The cycle of installations in The Einstein's Brain Project (1995–2001) is a major technological shift for Dunning that, nonetheless, re-examines his past conceptual concerns. In this project, beginning in 1995 with Paul Woodrow and a team of scientists from different fields, Dunning probes the new epistemological models that have developed thanks to technological advances in virtual reality. Currently, Dunning is working on a project with working title (WIW), Worlds in Worlds. Dunning plans to put together an immersive environment whose boundaries will be defined by the real dimensions of the room the participant is in. Dunning's interest in an Anatomically Lifelike Biological Interface, which operates via a model reproducing certain bio-anatomical functions, is leading him to pursue research on the properties of ferrofluids, liquid matter that can be altered by an electromagnetic field and modified by biological signals from the human body.
In 2002 the Daniel Langlois Foundation supported "Representations of the Body in Liquid Media Spaces", Alan Dunning's "technical and conceptual research into developing an interface prototype that places the human body in a discursive and media space without relinquishing the body's materiality".
Recent exhibitions have included: ACM Multimedia2005, Singapore, aniGama, Novosibirsk State Art Museum, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kitchener-Waterloo Art Gallery, Kitchener, Ontario, multimediale, Prague, Czech Republic, 404 Festival of Electronic Art, Rosario, Argentina, Ciber@rt, Bilbao, Spain, and Art Boat, Art Chicago 2004, Computer Art Congress 2008, Toluca & Mexico City, Mexico.
Dunning teaches at the Alberta University of the Arts.
# Krebs House

Krebs House may refer to:
* De La Pointe-Krebs House, Pascagoula, Mississippi, also known as Old Spanish Fort, a Mississippi Landmark
* Knights of Columbus Hall (Pascagoula, Mississippi), also known as Krebs House, a Mississippi Landmark
* Agnes V. Krebs House, Pascagoula, Mississippi, NRHP-listed in Jackson County, Mississippi
* James Krebs House, Pascagoula, Mississippi, NRHP-listed in Jackson County, Mississippi
# Deathsmiles II

Deathsmiles II: Makai no Merry Christmas is a bullet hell game by Cave, released in 2009. It is the third Cave shoot 'em up to be played using a horizontally-oriented monitor (preceded by Progear and the original Deathsmiles). Deathsmiles II is also the first CAVE arcade game to use polygons instead of their traditional sprites for graphics. A compilation of Deathsmiles I and Deathsmiles II was released on PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch in Japan in December 2021 and later for Microsoft Windows in June 2022.

## Gameplay

In Deathsmiles II, players control a character armed with a magical weapon, navigating through levels filled with enemies and obstacles. The game features multiple characters to choose from, each with their own unique abilities and playstyle. As players progress through the game, they can collect power-ups and items to enhance their character's abilities and make them more powerful.
Deathsmiles II also features a "Mega Black Label" mode, which is a harder version of the game with different levels and challenges.

## Development and release

Deathsmiles IIX was ported to the Xbox 360 with additional modes in 2010. It was released both regular and limited editions which included a soundtrack CD. On release week, Deathsmiles IIX sold 16,112 copies in Japan according to Media Create. A platinum edition was released in 2011. The unlocalized Japanese release was made available on the US "Games on Demand" store in 2011.

## Reception

In Japan, Famitsu gave the X360 version a score of 30 out of 40. GamesRadar rated the XBLA release a 3.5 out of 5 and called Deathsmiles 2X one of the better shooters available in the Western market.
# Mascall Formation

The Mascall Formation is a Miocene geologic formation found along the John Day River Valley of Oregon, in the Western United States.

## Description

The formation is described in Geologic Formations of Eastern Oregon (1972) as follows: "The Mascall Formation consists of a maximum of 2,000 feet of fluvial sandstone, ash, light colored water-laid tuff, and well-rounded conglomerate. Within the Mascall Formation is a widespread ignimbrite unit which consists of 97 to 99 percent glass shards and minor amounts of anorthoclase, quartz, magnetite, zircon, and clinopyroxene."

## Age

The ignimbrite was radiometrically dated at 13 million years. Parts of the Mascall are interfingered with the Columbia River Basalt Group.

## Fossils

Barstovian vertebrates have been recovered from the Mascall.