OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maimon Cohen

Dr. Maimon Cohen (born 1947) is a linguist of the Hebrew language. He is on the faculty of Kaye Academic College of Education in Beersheba, Israel.
In 1987, completed his dissertation, which dealt with linguistic aspects of the Qere and Kethiv in the Masoretic Text of Scripture. His adviser was Simcha Kogut.
Cohen continued his work on the Qere and Kethiv in the 1990s, and received the Nehemya Allony Prize in 1998, to fund this project.

## Works

In 2007, he published the results of his research: The Kethib and Qere in the Biblical Text: A Linguistic Analysis of the Various Traditions Based on the Manuscript 'Keter Aram Tsova' (Hebrew), The Hebrew University Magnes Press, Jerusalem.
In this book, Cohen sets out to answer the following questions:
* What are the historical roots of the Qere / Kethiv phenomenon?
* How can we explain the inconsistencies in the phenomenon? In one place, the Qere and Kethiv might be exactly the reverse of what they are in a different place.
* Is there a relationship early/late between the Kethiv and Qere? That is, is one of them consistently an earlier version, and the other consistently a later one?
After four chapters, on orthography, morphology (and morpho-phonology), syntax (and morpho-syntax), and lexicon and style, Cohen presents his conclusion: the vast majority of occurrences of Qere and Kethiv in Scripture reflect different dialects of the ancient Hebrew language (whether earlier and later, or simultaneous). Only a few occurrences are related to the specific style of Scripture; most occurrences have nothing to do with Scripture in particular, and everything to do with the Hebrew language as a whole. Because of this, he writes in the preface that this book will be interesting not only to people who are concerned with the phenomenon of Qere/Kethiv, and not even only for people who study Biblical orthography, but to linguists of Hebrew in general, and scholars of the Bible in general.
# Maimonachaetetes

Maimonachaetetes is a thalloid red alga of uncertain placement.
# Maimonides' rule

Maimonides' rule is named after the 12th-century rabbinic scholar Maimonides, who identified a correlation between class size and students' achievements. Today this rule is widely used in educational research to evaluate the effect of class size on students' test scores. Maimonides' rule states that a class size may rise to an upper limit of 40 students. Once this quota is reached the class is cut in half, so instead of one class with forty-one students there are now two classes: one with twenty students and one with twenty-one students.
Joshua Angrist and Victor Lavy (1999) have used "the nonlinear relationship between the local number of students and the class size predicted by Maimonides' rule to estimate the impact of class size on student performance, and evaluate the effect of being just below the number of students for whom an additional teacher would be brought up, and of being just above this number."
Their results have shown highly irregular patterns in class size that are precisely mirrored in student achievement. They have found that a reduction in predicted class size of ten students is associated with a 0.25 standard deviation increase in fifth-graders' test scores.
# Makar Dhwaja Darogha

Makar Dhwaja Darogha was an Indian classical dancer and guru, known for his expertise in the classical dance form of Chhau. He died on 17 February 2014 at his residence in Saraikela in Jharkhand, India due to old age illnesses. The Government of India honored him in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.
# Curacautín

Curacautín, which means "Gathering Stone" in Mapudungun, is a commune and city in the Chilean province of Malleco. Curacautín is located 90 kilometres northeast of Temuco, in a valley near the volcanoes Tolhuaca, Lonquimay and Llaima, all of which can be seen from the city. Historically, it served as a highway of sorts for the Pehuenches that lived on either side of the Andes mountain range.

## Volcanic origin

This area is known for its natural environment, and the Conguillío and Tolhuaca National Parks, and Malleco and Malalcahuello-Nalcas National Reserves are close by.

## History

The fort at Curacautín was founded on March 12, 1882, by Gregorio Urrutia.
Between 1913 and 1915, two important structures (the railroad and the Greater City Hall) were built. In 1938, Mosso plywood factory began production, being the first in Chile to export plywood. This, coupled with the railroad, allowed products to be shipped all over Chile as well as internationally. This factory was one of the main employers of the commune, having a big impact in every aspect of the city. In 2000, FOCURA (formerly Mosso) its declares in bankruptcy, ending an era in Curacautín.
Wood from the forests of the Curacautín Valley was the first product jointly labelled as meeting Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and Fairtrade International (FLO) standards, manufactured commercially by Swedish firm Kährs from 2011.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Curacautín spans an area of 1,664.0 km$^2$ (642 sq mi) and has 16,970 inhabitants (8,310 men and 8,660 women). Of these, 12,412 (73.1%) lived in urban areas and 4,558 (26.9%) in rural areas. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population fell by 6.4% (1,165 persons).

## Administration

As a commune, Curacautín is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Jorge Saquel Albarran (Ind.).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Curacautín is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Enrique Estay (UDI) and Fuad Chahín (PDC) as part of the 49th electoral district, together with Victoria, Lonquimay, Melipeuco, Vilcún, Lautaro, Perquenco and Galvarino. The commune is represented in the Senate by Alberto Espina Otero (RN) and Jaime Quintana Leal (PPD) as part of the 14th senatorial constituency (Araucanía-North).
# Andohan'Ilakaka

Andohan'ilakaka is a commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ihosy, which is a part of Ihorombe Region. The population of the commune was 33,002 in 2018.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 90% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 10% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice: other important products are peanuts and cassava.
This commune has known a rapid growth due to the discovery of sapphires in the 1990s.
# Maji, Luhe District

Maji town (马集镇) is located in the north of the Luhe District of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. The population of Maji is 44,000. There are 20 villages in Maji.
# Cylinder 1024

Cylinder 1024 is the first cylinder of a hard disk that was inaccessible in the original IBM PC compatible hardware specification, interrupt 13h, which uses cylinder-head-sector addressing. At boot time, the BIOS of many very old PCs could only access the first 1024 cylinders, numbered 0 to 1023, as the specific CHS addressing used by the BIOS interrupt 13 API only defines 10 bits for the cylinder count (2^10=1024).
This was a problem for operating systems on the x86 platform as the BIOS must be able to load the bootloader and the entire kernel image into memory. Both of these must, therefore, be located on the first 1024 cylinders of the disk.
Older versions of Microsoft Windows resolved this by necessitating that the operating system was installed to the first partition. Partly because of this bug, users of the Linux operating system have traditionally created a /boot partition to reside within the first 1024 cylinders of the disk, containing little more than the kernel and bootloader.
# Cylinder (disambiguation)

A cylinder is a basic curvilinear geometric shape.
Cylinder may also refer to:
* Cylinder (algebra), the Cartesian product of a set with its superset
* Cylinder (disk drive), a division of data in a disk drive
* Cylinder (engine), the space in which a piston travels in an engine
* Cylinder (firearms), the rotating part of a revolver containing multiple chambers
* Cylinder (gastropod), a subgenus of sea snails
* Cylinder (locomotive), the components that convert steam power into motion
* Cylinder (optometry)
* Cylinder, Iowa, a city in Palo Alto County, Iowa, United States
* Cylinder set, a natural basic set in product spaces
* Cylinder set measure, a way to generate a measure over product spaces
* Gas cylinder, a high-strength container for storing gases at high pressure
* Phonograph cylinder, the earliest commercial medium for recording and reproducing sound
# Maisin people

The Maisin are an indigenous people of Oro Province in Papua New Guinea. Most of the population of 3000 live in villages clustered along the southwestern shores of Collingwood Bay with an outlier (Uwe) on Cape Nelson. Far from roads and markets, villagers subsist mainly from the land and sea, making extensive use of rain forest for swidden (slash and burn) gardens, hunting and materials for houses and canoes. Despite the 'traditional' appearance of villages, however, the Maisin have long been integrated into the larger Papua New Guinea society. Schools, initially set up by the Anglican mission and now run by the government, have existed in the villages since 1902 and today almost all adults can communicate in at least basic English as well as Tok Pisin and their own Maisin language. A quarter or more of the population now lives in urban areas elsewhere in the country and their remittances form an essential part of the local economy. The Maisin are best known internationally for their exquisitely designed painted bark cloth (tapa cloth).

## Recent problems and actions

During the 1990s, Maisin aligned themselves with a number of environmental non governmental organizations, most notably Greenpeace, in opposition to commercial logging in the rainforests behind their villages and to foster small scale, environmentally friendly, development. Their quixotic fight against a logging company, which had illegally claimed access to their lands, garnered a great deal of international attention up to 2002, when the Maisin defeated the company in a national court case. Despite this victory, the area continues to be eyed by logging and mining interests and the community is divided in their support or opposition to large scale 'development' projects in the region.
In November 2007, the Maisin villages along with much of Oro Province were hit by devastating floods that destroyed gardens and undermined many houses.
# Makoni North

Makoni North is a constituency represented in the National Assembly of the Parliament of Zimbabwe, located in Makoni District in Manicaland Province. Its current MP since the 2023 general election is Joseph Muwombi of ZANU–PF.

## History

In the 2018 election, James Munetsi of ZANU–PF was elected MP for the constituency.
# Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's individual pursuit C3

The men's individual pursuit class C3 track cycling event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics took place on 26 August 2021 at the Izu Velodrome, Japan. This class is for cyclists who have impairments that affect their legs, arms, and/or trunk but are still capable to use a standard bicycle. 8 cyclists from 7 nations competed in this event.

## Competition format

The competition starts with a qualifying round where the 8 cyclists are divided into 4 heats, each heat containing 2 cyclists; they will then compete on a time trial basis. The 2 fastest in the qualifying round would qualify to the gold medal final while the 3rd and 4th fastest will qualify to the bronze medal final. The distance of this event is 3000m. The event finals are held on the same day as the qualifying.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday, 26 August | 12:04 | Qualifying |
| Thursday, 26 August | 15:52 | Finals |

## Records

| World Record | Alexey Obydennov (RUS) | 3:26.691 | Aguascalientes, Mexico | 11 April 2014 |
| Paralympic Record | David Nicholas (AUS) | 3:32.336 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9 September 2016 |

## Results
### Qualifying

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Cyclists | Result | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Great Britain | Jaco van Gass | 3:17.593 | QG, WR |
| 2 | 2 | Great Britain | Finlay Graham | 3:19.780 | QG |
| 3 | 4 | Australia | David Nicholas | 3:23.674 | QB |
| 4 | 4 | Spain | Eduardo Santas Asensio | 3:27.682 | QB |
| 5 | 3 | Belgium | Diederick Schelfhout | 3:30.284 | |
| 6 | 1 | Colombia | Alejandro Perea Arango | 3:31.551 | |
| 7 | 2 | United States | Joseph Berenyi | 3:35.652 | |
| 8 | 1 | Japan | Masaki Fujita | 3:38.366 | |

### Finals

| Rank | Nation | Cyclists | Result |
| Gold medal final |||||
| | Great Britain | Jaco van Gass | 3:20.987 |
| | Great Britain | Finlay Graham | 3:22.000 |
| Bronze medal final |||||
| | Australia | David Nicholas | 3:25.877 |
| 4 | Spain | Eduardo Santas Asensio | 3:27.833 |
# Cynanchum macrolobum

Native to the Isalo sandstone mountains of Madagascar, Cynanchum macrolobum is a small succulent shrub belonging to the subfamily Asclepiadoideae of the family Apocynaceae.

## Description

Cynanchum macrolobum grows to about 1.3 feet tall, growing as a branching cluster of succulent stems that are near-leafless and covered in waxy, grey, wrinkled skin. Flowers are small and brown. The plant can look impressively surreal when grown alone in a shallow pot.
# Cymindis darvazica

Cymindis darvazica is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Kabak in 1999.
# Salem Lutheran Church (Farrar, Missouri)

Salem Lutheran Church is an LCMS (Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod) church in Farrar, Missouri.

## Name

The community was founded in 1859 and was known as Salem, and the Lutheran church was known by the same name. In 1892, R. P. Farrar, the owner of Farrar General Store, made a request for a post office. However, due to an already existing Salem in Missouri, the soon-to-be postmaster Farrar used his name as a temporary solution, which became permanent. Despite the community's name change, the church continued to be known as Salem.

## History

The Salem congregation was founded on May 16, 1859 by eleven men who had settled in the area that is now Farrar. They purchased land from the English and Scotch-Irish settlers centered on the Abernathy Settlement, present-day Longtown, Missouri.
The original congregation had some ties to the Paitzdorf congregation in Paitzdorf (present-day Uniontown), Missouri. Their first pastor was Rev. Theodore Karl Gruber, a son of the pastor that had led the immigration to Paitzdorf.
The first church building, a log cabin, was dedicated in 1860 and was described at that time as "ein freundliches Blockhaus" or a friendly log cabin.
The congregation grew with the influx of Lutheran settlers from Saxony, as well as more arrivals in 1866 from the Lamstaedt and Scheessel areas of Hanover.
The present church building was erected in 1886 and dedicated on November 7, 1886. The cost of the building was $4,000. Each side of the building has three arched two-story windows, with an wrap-around balcony and an arched print stamped metal ceiling on the interior. The pulpit was originally located above altar on the back wall of the building, but was moved to the left side of the altar in 1927. The current pipe organ was dedicated on July 2, 1939.

## School

In 1867, a Lutheran school was established with the church building also serving as the school. The first school building, a brick schoolhouse, was dedicated on September 25, 1892. A second wooden framed school was constructed in 1926. Both buildings were razed and replaced with a new brick schoolhouse which was constructed and dedicated in 1958. In 1996, an addition was added to the school which contains school and church offices, meeting rooms and a gymnasium.
In 2011, Salem Lutheran school became part of United in Christ Lutheran School.

## Parish

Since 1974, Salem Lutheran Church in Farrar and Zion Lutheran Church in Crosstown have been in a dual-parish arrangement with one pastor serving both congregations. Rev. Roger Abernathy serves as pastor of the Salem-Zion Dual Parish.

## Gallery

* Salem Lutheran Church
* Church interior
# Cvitović

Cvitović may refer to:
* Cvitović, Bosnia and Herzegovina, a village near Jajce, Bosnia
* Cvitović, Croatia, a village near Slunj, Croatia
# Cvitani

Cvitani (Italian: Civitani) is a village in Višnjan-Visignano municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 20.
# Anal sulcus

The anal sulcus, also called the anal sinus or anal canal, in Gastropods is a notch, a shelly tube at the top of the aperture. It is the first notch close to the suture. It houses the anal siphon through which the snail expels water and waste products.
The anal sulcus can be described, according to the species, as well-defined, weakly defined, shallow, sharp, wide, narrow or inverted U-shaped. In some species, such as in the Murex family, the anal sulcus is absent.
The anal sulcus can be linked on the edges to a fasciole, a spiral band on the shell, formed by successive growth lines. It can also have a subsutural callus (such as in Clathrodrillia callianira).
# Cyclophora subdolaria

Cyclophora subdolaria is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1886. It is found in India and New Guinea.
# Cyana alborosea

Cyana alborosea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in China (Hong Kong), India (Sikkim, Assam), Bhutan, Myanmar and on Java.
# Making the Corps

Making the Corps is a non-fiction book written by Thomas E. Ricks. It was published in 1997 under Scribner’s publication .

## Background

Ricks was granted access to the receiving, forming, training, graduation, recruit evaluation files, and permission to conduct recruit and staff interviews of Platoon 3086 on Parris Island for an article for the Wall Street Journal, which was published in 1995. Ricks later expanded his research into a book, Making the Corps, which was published by Scribner two years later.

## Themes

Aside from providing an insider's view of recruit training, it explores the divergent worldviews of U.S.M.C. values and that of contemporary American society.

## Uses for military

Making the Corps is included in the Commandants Professional Reading List as issued by the United States Marine Corps.

## Publication history

Making the Corps has remained in print since the time of its release. It was reissued in a 10th-anniversary edition in 2007.

## Similar texts

* Da Cruz, Daniel. Boot. St. Martin Press, 1987.
# Making the Future

Making the Future: Occupations, Interventions, Empire and Resistance is a 2012 collection of political op-ed columns written by Noam Chomsky and edited by John Stickney for monthly publication by the New York Times Syndicate between April 2, 2007, and October 31, 2011. The columns, according to Stickney, "present a narrative of the events that have made the future since 2007," including War in Afghanistan and Iraq, the 2008 U.S. presidential race; the Chinese Century, the pink tide, nuclear proliferation, the Gaza War, Israeli settlement, climate change, the 2007–2008 financial crisis, the Arab Spring, the death of Osama bin Laden and the Occupy movement.

## Background

Noam Chomsky (1928) was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. Becoming academically involved in the field of linguistics, Chomsky eventually secured a job as Professor of Department of Linguistics & Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In the field of linguistics, he is credited as the creator or co-creator of the Chomsky hierarchy, the universal grammar theory, and the Chomsky–Schützenberger theorems. Politically, Chomsky had held radical leftist views since childhood, identifying himself with anarcho-syndicalism and libertarian socialism. He was particularly known for his critiques of U.S. foreign policy and contemporary capitalism, and he has been described as a prominent cultural figure.
Chomsky was first approached to write an op-ed column for the New York Times Syndicate on the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks on the basis of his highly influential volume 9/11 (2001). The international attention garnered by the subsequent column, entitled 9-11: Lessons Unlearned, convinced the publishers to commission Chomsky to write roughly 1000-words a month which they would then distribute as op-ed pieces. These are widely picked up overseas, but rarely in the United States and The New York Times itself never published them to its own readers. Internationally, the op-eds have appeared in the mainstream European press including The International Herald Tribune, The Guardian, and The Independent. Regional newspapers in the US that did pick up the op-eds were The Register Guard, The Dayton Daily News, and The Knoxville Voice. The first volume of these, collecting columns from September 2002 to March 2007, was published as Interventions (2007).

## Sources

* ↑ Book description City Lights Bookstore
* ↑ Matt Dellinger, "Sounds and Sites: Noam Chomsky", The New Yorker, Link, 3-31-03, accessed 1-26-09
# Karl-Johan Persson

Karl-Johan Erling Göran Persson (born 25 March 1975) is a Swedish billionaire businessman. He is chairman of the fashion company Hennes & Mauritz (H&M), and was its CEO from 2009 to 2020. H&M was founded by his grandfather Erling Persson. As of December 2023, according to Forbes, his estimated net worth is US$1.9 billion.

## Early life

Persson attended the European Business School in London from 1996, majoring in Business and Economics. He graduated in 2002.

## Career

In 2001, Persson acquired an events management business, European Network, that went on to establish itself as the premier events management company in Scandinavia. Persson was the CEO of the company between 2001 and 2004. The business was successfully sold in 2007 to MCI. In 2005, he joined H&M in an operational role, working his way up to head of expansion and head of business development in 2007, before being appointed CEO in 2009 to succeed Rolf Eriksen. In 2020 he handed over the CEO role to Helena Helmersson and was elected Chair of the H&M board at the AGM in May 2020.
He invests in start-ups through the companies Philian AB and 41an Invest AB.

## Personal life

He is married to Leonie Gillberg, they have three children, and live in Stockholm, Sweden. Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden attended their wedding in 2002.
# Cyclotorna

Cyclotorna is a genus of moths, the sole one of family Cyclotornidae, with five recognized species, all endemic to Australia. This family and the closely related Epipyropidae are unique among the Lepidoptera in that the larvae are ectoparasites, the hosts in this case typically being leafhoppers, sometimes scale insects. The larvae of cyclotornids, however, leave the hemipteran host and become predatory on the brood in ant nests, apparently using chemical cues to induce the ants to carry the larvae into the ant nest.
# Cyclotorna ementita

Cyclotorna ementita is a moth of the family Cyclotornidae. It is found in Australia.
# Cóir Connacht ar chath Laighean

Cóir Connacht ar chath Laighean ("Justice of Connacht on the battle of Leinster") is a fourteenth-century Irish poem.
It is an address to Aedh Ó Conchobair, King of Connacht (d. 1309 and is thought to be "the earliest extant bardic poem containing an 'arming the hero' sequence with reference to the new Norman style of arms.'
It is of a piece with An sluagh sidhe so i nEamhuin?, composed nearly four hundred years later.