OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aichi University of Education

Aichi University of Education (愛知教育大学, Aichi kyōiku daigaku) is a national university at Kariya, Aichi, Japan.
The history of the university dates back to 1873 when it was called Aichi Prefectural Training Institution. In 1949, the university had become known as the Aichi University of Arts and Science and by 1966 it got a title of what it is called today, Aichi University of Education. In 2004, the title got changed again, this time to the National University Corporation Aichi University of Education.
The school offers four education programs for undergraduate studies, as well as post graduate programs in the Graduate School of Educaction and Graduate School of Practitioners of Education.
In 2016, the university signed an exchange agreement with the Jogjakarta State University.

## Notable alumni

* Tsukumizu, mangaka and author of Girls' Last Tour
# Simon Daniels

Simon Daniels may refer to:
* Simon Daniels (cricketer)
* Simon Daniels (musician)
# Michael Doughty (Australian footballer)

Michael Doughty (born 5 August 1979) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL) between 2000 and 2012. He is now playing for Reynella Football Club in the Southern Football League, where he played junior football.
Originally from South Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL), Doughty was drafted by Adelaide with their first choice (fourth overall) at the 1999 Rookie Draft and elevated to Adelaide's senior list in 2000 when he made his senior AFL debut.
Known as a solid utility player, Doughty has most often used as a midfielder, tagger or a small defender. Doughty played his 150th game in round 8, 2009 and his 200th game in Round 15, 2011. Adelaide defeated Sydney by seven points to end a record-equalling six-match losing streak in this match. He retired at the end of the 2012 season, having played in 24 of Adelaide's 25 matches, only missing one game when his wife Sara gave birth to his son, Max. He joined sports management company Elite Sports Properties as a player manager after retiring as a player.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to end of AFL career
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2000 | Adelaide | 41 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| 2001 | Adelaide | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.7 |
| 2002 | Adelaide | 11 | 25 | 13 | 5 | 220 | 161 | 381 | 95 | 39 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 15.2 | 3.8 | 1.6 |
| 2003 | Adelaide | 11 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 46 | 30 | 76 | 23 | 11 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 7.7 | 5.0 | 12.7 | 3.8 | 1.8 |
| 2004 | Adelaide | 11 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 117 | 114 | 231 | 70 | 55 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 13.6 | 4.1 | 3.2 |
| 2005 | Adelaide | 11 | 24 | 1 | 5 | 129 | 176 | 305 | 90 | 52 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 12.7 | 3.8 | 2.2 |
| 2006 | Adelaide | 11 | 23 | 8 | 5 | 241 | 235 | 476 | 137 | 69 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 20.7 | 6.0 | 3.0 |
| 2007 | Adelaide | 11 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 141 | 212 | 353 | 89 | 59 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 7.4 | 11.2 | 18.6 | 4.7 | 3.1 |
| 2008 | Adelaide | 11 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 239 | 264 | 503 | 134 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 21.9 | 5.8 | 3.3 |
| 2009 | Adelaide | 11 | 24 | 8 | 1 | 255 | 266 | 521 | 127 | 89 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 21.7 | 5.3 | 3.7 |
| 2010 | Adelaide | 11 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 200 | 211 | 411 | 114 | 74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 18.7 | 5.2 | 3.4 |
| 2011 | Adelaide | 11 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 172 | 180 | 352 | 87 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 18.5 | 4.6 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | Adelaide | 11 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 206 | 167 | 373 | 100 | 74 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 15.5 | 4.2 | 3.1 |
| Career | Career | Career | 231 | 46 | 30 | 1980 | 2024 | 4004 | 1073 | 670 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 17.3 | 4.6 | 2.9 |
# Dhulghat Spiral

Legend :
Dhulghat Spiral is located in Amravati district in state of Maharashtra in India. It is a unique spiral located on Akola-Khandwa metre gauge section of South Central Railway of India.
It is also called 'Char Cha Akda' in Marathi and 'Char Ka Aankda' in Hindi, both meaning 'Digit of Four' due to its shape similar to that of '4' in Devnagari script.

## Location

The spiral is located between Wan Road and Dhulghat stations on Akola - Ratlam metre gauge railway line, at around 2 kilometres from Dhulghat station towards Akola. The area is covered by forests and hills through which the Akola - Ratlam metre gauge railway line traverses. Latitude 21.282, longitude 76.765.

## Structure

The spiral consist of a 193 metres long steel viaduct across a shallow valley. Train arrives to this viaduct from Akola. The viaduct leads the track to a circular path around a hill. After circumnavigating the hill, the track arrives nearly parallel to the approach from Akola, but at a significantly lower altitude. This low level track passes below the first of the sixteen bridge girders towards Dhulghat station and Khandwa. The train normally takes around four minutes to complete its journey along the spiral.

## Historical and current usage

The spiral was a part of metre gauge line from Ajmer in Rajasthan to Kacheguda in Andhra Pradesh (now Telangana) under South Central Railway. Due to the gauge conversions in recent times, the route is now shortened to Akola in Maharashtra to Fatehbad Chandrawati Ganj in Madhya Pradesh. However, this unique spiral may soon be decommissioned because of the planned gauge conversion of Akola-Ratlam section.

## How to reach

The spiral can be approached from Akola which is a railway station on Mumbai-Howrah main line and Khandwa which is located on Mumbai - Delhi main line (via Bhusaval, Itarsi) of Indian Railway.
# Khanapur (Vita)

Khanapur (Vita) is a village and taluka and a subdivision of Sangli district of Maharashtra in India.

## Demographics

Religions in Khanapur-Vita taluk (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 91.70% | 91.70% |
| Islam | Islam | 6.06% | 6.06% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 1.69% | 1.69% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.21% | 0.21% |
Khanapur-Vita taluka had a population of 170,214. The sex ratio is 1011 females per 1000 males and the literacy rate is 82.23%. 17,943 were under 6 years of age. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 13.41% and 0.54% of the population respectively. 28.37% of the population lives in urban areas.
Languages of Khanapur-Vita taluk (2011)
At the time of the 2011 census, 92.10% of the population spoke Marathi, 3.69% Hindi and 1.76% Urdu as their first language.
# Alas (Argentine band)

Alas was a mid-1970s, mostly instrumental progressive rock group in Argentine rock. They were also one of the major players in the tango-rock movement in Argentina during that period, alongside Rodolfo Mederos's group Generación Cero.

## History

Gustavo Moretto had left Alma y Vida to pursue other musical projects. He was eventually joined by drummer Carlos Riganti (formerly of Materia Gris), and by Alex Zuker, which became the original line up for Alas. They made their live debut at the IFT Theater in 1975.
By the end of the year they released a single: "Rincón, mi viejo rincón", which the track "Aire (surgente)" on the back side.
Their self-titled first studio album came out in 1976. It featured two extended compositions, in turn subdivided into smaller passages. The album contains the songs "Buenos Aires sólo es piedra" and "La muerte contó el dinero". For this album, the band was joined by bandoneón player Daniel Binelli.
Following this album, Alex Zuker left Alas and Pedro Aznar joined the group. Aznar worked on the group's second album, Pinta Tu Aldea, which was on track to be released in 1977.
Yet the album opener "A Quiénes Sino" is generally seen as the best Alas track ever; the rest of the first half is an exquisite blend of tango-rock with jazz incursions. In the second half, the band does not sound as tight or in control of the music.
Alas broke up in 1978. In 2003, the original trio was reunited, along with Martín Moretto on guitar and Hugo del Curto on bandoneón for a few shows in the United States. They were joined by Aznar and Binelli for their 2005 album, Mimame Bandoneón, which featured an even greater tango influence.

## Members

* Gustavo Moretto: keyboards, wind instruments and voice (1974–1978, 2003–2005)
* Alex Zuker: guitar and bass (1974–1977, 2003–2005)
* Carlos Riganti: drums and percussion (1974–1977, 2003–2005)
* Pedro Aznar: bass (1977–1978)

### Guests

* Daniel Binelli: bandoneon (1977, 2005)
* Néstor Marconi: bandoneon (1977)
* Cecilia Tanconi: flute (1977)
* Héctor Del Curto: bandoneón (2003–2005)
* Martín Moretto: guitarra (2003–2005)

## Discography

* Aire (surgente) / Rincón, mi viejo rincón (1975)
* Alas (1976)
* Pinta tu aldea (1977, released in 1983)
* Mimame bandoneón (2005)
# Diakonessenhuis (Paramaribo)

Diakonessenhuis is a hospital in Paramaribo, Suriname. It was founded as the Protestant hospital of Paramaribo.

## History

In 1946 a foundation was set up to start a Diakonessenhuis in Paramaribo, but only when the director of the Diakonessenhuis in Utrecht, dr. M.A. van Melle, took over the initiative in 1955 and contacted the Dutch public broadcaster NCRV did developments grow more seriously. In 1960 a fundraising show was broadcast on television which generated more than 2 million Dutch guilders. Together with a large donation from Suralco [nl] and a low interest loan of the same amount, there was enough money to build a hospital.
In late 1961 construction was started, and the hospital eventually opened on 30 November 1962.
# Der 10. Mai

Der 10. Mai is a 1957 Swiss drama film directed by Franz Schnyder. It was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Hans Gaugler as Fritz Steiner
* Linda Geiser as Anna Marti
* Therese Giehse as Ida Herz
* Yvette Perrin as Jeannette Perrin
* Heinz Reincke as Werner Kramer
* Fred Tanner as Albert Widmer
* Hermann Wlach as Julius Herz

## Plot

World War II, 10 May 1940: The forces of the German Wehrmacht start the Battle of France and invade the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.
While inspecting tracks close to the border early in the morning, Swiss railway official Emil Tschumi stumbles across German refugee Werner Kramer. Kramer has swum across the Rhine and made it to Switzerland. Tschumi, a good-natured old man, takes Kramer to his tiny service shed so he can dry his wet clothes. The young German tells him that he is wanted by the Gestapo because he had spoken with a colleague about foreign radio stations. Tschumi has sympathy for Kramer but advises him to move on because he would surely be sent back to Germany if he were to be detained by border officials.
On 10 May 1940 German troops march along the border of Switzerland. The Swiss Federal Council is afraid of a sneak attack and orders mobilization. Now the Swiss border is sharply guarded. At a railway station, Werner Kramer witnesses an old German refugee being hauled off by Swiss border police because he attracted attention for having neither proper documents nor local currency to buy a train ticket. With the aid of a truck driver Kramer leaves the border area but later gets abandoned in the middle of nowhere. Somehow he makes it to Zurich, where his childhood friend Anna Marti works at a fashion store.
Anna advises him to seek help from the influential Hefti family who he used to be acquainted with. However, like many other wealthy people, the family have already sought refuge in the Swiss heartland, believing that the Alpine region is a safer place to be in case of a German invasion. Anna allows him to stay in an attic apartment. Kramer lives in constant fear of being discovered and reported to the authorities who would then inevitably send him back to Germany. Anna’s brother-in-law, Albert Widmer is not sympathetic to Kramer's situation and makes no secret of his dislike for him. The pressure becomes too much for Kramer and he turns himself in. By a lucky twist of fate, he comes across an old-school police officer who is sympathetic to his plight.
# Alice Könitz

Alice Könitz (born 1970, Essen, Germany) is an artist based in Los Angeles. Her sculptures, films, and collages use a formal language that is influenced by the contemporary built environment and early modernism. Könitz studied at the Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf and at Cal Arts.
She received an Akademiebrief from the Kunstakademie in Duesseldorf in 1996 and an MFA from California Institute of the Arts in 1999.
Her work has been shown widely in the US and internationally. It was included in the Hammer Museum's biennial Made in L.A 2014, the 2008 Whitney Biennial, the 2008 California Biennial, Half Square Half Crazy at the Villa Arson in Nice, France, 2007, 'If the Hippies Cut Their Hair, I Don't Care, I Don't Care' at Galerie Michael Hall, Vienna, 'Play it as it Lays: 17 Artists from Los Angeles' at The London Institute, London, and the 2001 Tirana Biennial in Albania.

## The Los Angeles Museum of Art

Founded in 2012 by Alice Könitz, The Los Angeles Museum of Art (LAMOA) is an experimental exhibition space that the artist describes as a "platform for an organic institution that lives through participation." In 2014, The Los Angeles Museum of Art was included in the Hammer Museum's biennial Made in L.A 2014, winning the Mohn Award.
# Deimantas

Deimantas is a Lithuanian masculine given name. The feminine form of the Deimantas is Deimantė. People bearing the name Deimantas include:
* Deimantas Bička (born 1972), Lithuanian footballer
* Deimantas Narkevičius (born 1964), Lithuanian sculptor and artist
* Deimantas Petravičius (born 1995), Lithuanian footballer
# Afrodryas leda

Afrodryas leda, the autumn leaf vagrant or orange-and-lemon, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found throughout Africa.
The wingspan is 50–55 mm for males and 48–56 mm for females. Adults are on the wing year-round in warmer areas with peaks in late summer and autumn.
The larvae feed on Capparis tomentosa.
# Devitar

Devitar is a village development committee in Kabhrepalanchok District in Bagmati Province of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,104 and had 335 houses in it.
# Schermerhorn

Schermerhorn (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Alkmaar, and lies about 9 km south of Heerhugowaard.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 14th century as Den Horn, and means "corner (of the dike) in the Schermer (polder)". Schermerhorn developed in the 13th century on the northern corner of the dike surrounding the former island Schermereiland [nl]. In 1635, it was connected to the main land and Alkmaar.
The Dutch Reformed church is a three aisled basilica-like church with a slender tower and needle spire. The church was built between 1634 and 1635. There are six polder mills and a wind mill museum in mill D in Schermerhorn. The museum has a glass floor in order to demonstrate the inner workings of a polder mill. In 1928, the pumping station Wilhelmina was built.
Schermerhorn was home to 643 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality until 1970, when it was merged with Schermer. In 2015, it became part of the municipality of Alkmaar.

## Gallery

* View to the village
* Reformed church with water reflection
* Farm in Schermerhorn
* Wind mills
# Alas, Poor Maling

"Alas, Poor Maling" is a short story by Graham Greene. It was first published in 1940.

## Plot summary

The story is told in first person by an unnamed narrator who has a friend named Maling. Maling is afflicted with an unusual medical affliction which his doctors label "borborygmi" and his friends label "tummy rumbles". Maling's case of this disease is unusual in that his stomach rumblings echo sounds they have recently "heard". An example is given where Maling's stomach repeats the opening of a Brahms Concerto. The narrator then tells the story of how Maling's unusual stomach condition caused the bankruptcy of the company he worked for.
During an important meeting in which Maling's company negotiated a merger, Maling's stomach imitates the air raid siren that was sounded in London during the Blitz. The officers of the company retreat to a bomb shelter because Maling is ashamed to admit that his stomach is responsible. As no all-clear is sounded, the officers remain in the shelter for twelve hours, ruining the attempted merger and leading the company to bankruptcy.
Written in the midst of the Blitz, "Alas, Poor Maling" is intended to raise the morale of a demoralized London. The story also calls into question the practicality of social etiquette, for if Maling had admitted to his stomach condition, the problem could have been avoided.

## Television adaptation

"Alas, Poor Maling" was one of several Greene stories to be adapted for the 1975-76 British television drama series Shades of Greene, starring John Bird as Maling. Greene adapted the screenplay himself.
# Diakhaté

Diakhaté or Diakhate is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adama Diakhaté (born 1970), Senegalese basketball player
* Lamine Diakhate (1928–1987), Senegalese writer and diplomat
* Ndèye Coumba Mbengue Diakhaté (1924–2001), Senegalese educator and poet
* Pape Diakhaté (born 1984), Senegalese footballer
* Pape Moussa Diakhatè (born 1989), Senegalese footballer
# Alice L. Kibbe

Dr. Alice Lovina Kibbe (27 June 1881 – 21 January 1969) was an American botanist, and Professor and Chair of Biology at Carthage College in Carthage, Illinois from 1920 to 1956. She was noted in the region as a natural historian, philanthropist and traveler, and for her role as an early female academic leader.

## Life

She graduated from State Normal School, and from the University of Washington in 1910 with A.B. and in 1914 with M.A., and Cornell University in 1920 with M.S. and in 1926 with Ph.D. thesis "A Plant Survey of Hancock Co., Illinois".
When Carthage College relocated in 1964, Kibbe returned to her native state of Washington, dedicating much of her local property to public use.
Her donation of a wooded tract on the Mississippi River near Warsaw, Illinois formed the core of the 7-square-kilometer (2.7 sq mi) Alice L. Kibbe Life Science Research Station, operated by Western Illinois University. Kibbe's extensive personal natural history collections are housed in the Kibbe Hancock Heritage Museum in Carthage.
# Emmy Worringer

Emmy Worringer (1878–1961) was a German artist and cofounder of the Gereonsklub, an avant-garde artists' association in Cologne in the years immediately preceding World War I.
Worringer studied art in Dachau as well as at the Academy in Munich; her fellow students included the expressionist painter Olga Oppenheimer (later her sister-in-law) and the modernist painter Adolf Hölzl. She later shared a studio in Cologne with Oppenheimer, and it was in Cologne that they, along with Franz M. Jansen, cofounded the Gereonsklub, an avant-garde artists’ association, in 1911. Worringer and her brother Wilhelm, an art historian, booked lecture programs and organized exhibitions for the group until it disbanded in 1913. During its short existence, the Gereonsklub exhibited such important artists as Franz Marc, Paul Klee, August Macke, and Robert Delaunay, as well as one of the first exhibitions of the Blue Rider group.
# Devitrification

Devitrification is the process of crystallization in a formerly crystal-free (amorphous) glass. The term is derived from the Latin vitreus, meaning glassy and transparent.

## Devitrification in glass art

Devitrification occurs in glass art during the firing process of fused glass whereby the surface of the glass develops a whitish scum, crazing, or wrinkles instead of a smooth glossy shine, as the molecules in the glass change their structure into that of crystalline solids. While this condition is normally undesired, in glass art it is possible to use devitrification as a deliberate artistic technique.
Causes of devitrification, commonly referred to as "devit", can include holding a high temperature for too long, which causes the nucleation of crystals. The presence of foreign residue such as dust on the surface of the glass or inside the kiln prior to firing can provide nucleation points where crystals can propagate easily. The chemical compositions of some types of glass can make them more vulnerable to devitrification than others, for example a high lime content can be factor in inducing this condition. In general opaque glass can devit easily as crystals are present in the glass to give its opaque appearance and thus the higher the chance it might devit.
Techniques for avoiding devitrification include cleaning the glass surfaces of dust or unwanted residue, and allowing rapid cooling once the piece reaches the desired temperature, until the temperature approaches the annealing temperature. Devit spray can be purchased to apply to the surfaces of the glass pieces prior to firing which is supposed to help prevent devitrification, however there is disagreement over the long term effectiveness of this solution and whether it should be used as a substitute for proper firing techniques.
Once devit has occurred, there are techniques that can be attempted to fix it, with varying degrees of success. One technique is to cover the surface with a sheet of clear glass and refiring. Since devitrification can change the COE somewhat, and devitrified glass tends to be somewhat harder to melt again, there is the possibility of this technique resulting in a less stable piece, however it has also been used effectively with full-fused pieces with no apparent problems. Applying devit spray and refiring can also be effective. Alternatively, sandblasting, acid bath, or polishing with a pumice stone or rotary brush can be used to remove the unwanted surface.

## Devitrification in geology

In a general sense, any crystallization from a magma could be considered devitrification, but the term is most commonly used for the formation of spherulites in otherwise glassy rocks such as obsidian.
The process of conversion of glass material to crystallized material is known as devitrification. Spherulites are evidence of this process. Perlite is due to hydration of glass causing expansion and not necessarily devitrification.

## Glass wool

Devitrification can occur in glass wool used in high-temperature applications, resulting in the formation of potentially carcinogenic mineral powders.