OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leighton baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Leighton, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extant as of 2010.
The Leighton Baronetcy, of Wattlesborough in the County of Shropshire, was created in the Baronetage of England on 2 March 1693 for Edward Leighton, subsequently Member of Parliament for Shropshire and Shrewsbury. The Leighton family took their name from the village of Leighton in Shropshire, where they were settled in the 12th century. Richard de Leighton represented Shropshire in the House of Commons from 1312 to 1318 and many later members of the family served as Knights of the Shire for the county. The first and fourth Baronets both sat as Members of Parliament for Shrewsbury. The 6th baronet was injured in the American War of Independence. The seventh Baronet was High Sheriff of Shropshire in 1835 and both he and the eighth Baronet represented Shropshire South in Parliament. The tenth Baronet was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Shropshire Yeomanry and served as High Sheriff of Shropshire in 1956.
The Wattlesborough and Loton Park estates came into the family through marriage in the reign of Edward IV of England. The second Baronet made Loton Park the main family seat and greatly enlarged the house in 1712. It remains the ancestral seat of the family.
The Leighton Baronetcy was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 11 February 1886. For more information on this creation, see Baron Leighton.

## Leighton baronets, of Wattlesborough (1693)

* Sir Edward Leighton, 1st Baronet (c. 1650–1711)
* Sir Edward Leighton, 2nd Baronet (1681–1756)
* Sir Charlton Leighton, 3rd Baronet (c. 1715–1780)
* Sir Charlton Leighton, 4th Baronet (1747–1784)
* Sir Robert Leighton, 5th Baronet (1752–1819)
* Sir Baldwin Leighton, 6th Baronet (1747–1828)
* Sir Baldwin Leighton, 7th Baronet (1805–1871)
* Sir Baldwyn Leighton, 8th Baronet (1836–1897)
* Sir Bryan Baldwin Mawddwy Leighton, 9th Baronet (1868–1919)
* Sir Richard Tihel Leighton, 10th Baronet (1893–1957)
* Sir Michael John Bryan Leighton, 11th Baronet (born 1935)
There is no heir to the title.

## Leighton baronets, of St Mary Abbots (1886)

* see the Baron Leighton
# Dwarf lupine

Dwarf lupine is a common name for several lupines and may refer to:
* Lupinus caespitosus
* Lupinus lepidus
* Lupinus lyallii, dwarf mountain lupine
* Lupinus nanus
* Lupinus pusillus
Several other species of lupines which are cultivated as ornamentals have low growing dwarf cultivars. Ornamental species with dwarf cultivars include:
* Lupinus hartwegii
* Lupinus polyphyllus
# Grosu

Grosu or Grossu is a Romanian surname that may refer to:
* Alexandru A. Grosu, Moldovan football midfielder
* Alexandru Sergiu Grosu, Moldovan football striker
* Alina Grosu, Ukrainian child singer
* Anca Grosu (born 1962), Romanian-German radiation oncologist
* Aneta Grosu, Moldovan journalist
* Eduard Grosu, Moldovan footballer
* Gheorghe Grosu, Romanian politician, member of parliament (1990–1994)
* Gurie Grosu, Bessarabian priest and the first Metropolitan of Bessarabia
* Lora Grosu, Moldovan politician, member of parliament (2005–2009)
* Nicolae Grosu, Bessarabian politician, member of parliament (1917–1918)
* Maria Cristina Grosu-Mazilu, Romanian long-distance runner
* Nicole Valéry Grossu, Romanian writer
* Semion Grossu, Moldovan politician
* Sergiu Grossu, Bessarabian-born Romanian writer and theologian
# Effingham County

Effingham County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Effingham County, Georgia
* Effingham County, Illinois
# Mickey Billingham

Mickey Billingham (also credited Micky Billingham) is an English keyboardist. He was the former keyboardist of the pop rock band Dexys Midnight Runners. After the band broke up, he and another member, Andy "Stoker" Growcott, became co-founding members of new wave band General Public, contributing to the band's debut studio album All the Rage (1984).
Billingham went on to play in the Beat with Ranking Roger and Everett Morton, who have both since died.
As well as being in the Beat, Billingham also teaches singing and performance techniques at Dudley College in the West Midlands.
# Alexy

Alexy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* A.J. Alexy (born 1998), American baseball player
* Gillian Alexy (born 1986), Australian actress
* Janko Alexy (1894–1970), Slovakian painter, writer, and publicist
* Robert Alexy (born 1945), German jurist and philosopher
# Habitual Criminals Act

A Habitual Criminals Act is an act where, after a certain number of convictions for certain crimes, dependent upon severity, a person is sentenced to an additional term ranging from a number of years to life imprisonment.

## Example

The State of Washington defines its habitual criminals act as follows:
   Every person convicted in this state of any crime of which fraud or intent to defraud is an element, or of petit larceny, or of any felony, who shall previously have been convicted, whether in this state or elsewhere, of any crime which under the laws of this state would amount to a felony, or who shall previously have been twice convicted, whether in this state or elsewhere, of petit larceny, or of any misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor of which fraud or intent to defraud is an element, shall be adjudged to be an habitual criminal and shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for not less than ten years.
   Every person convicted in this state of any crime of which fraud or intent to defraud is an element, or of petit larceny, or of any felony, who shall previously have been twice convicted, whether in this state or elsewhere, of any crime which under the laws of this state would amount to a felony, or who shall previously have been four times convicted, whether in this state or elsewhere, of petit larceny, or of any misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor of which fraud or intent to defraud is an element, shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for life.
# HMG Infosec Standard No.1

HMG Information Assurance Standard No.1, usually abbreviated to IS1, was a security standard applied to government computer systems in the UK.
The standard was used to assess – and suggest responses to – technical risks to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of government information.
The modelling technique used in the standard was an adaptation of Domain Based Security. In confidentiality terms, IS1 did not apply to information which was not protectively marked, but it may still have been used to assess risks to the integrity and availability of such information.
The UK Cabinet Office Security Policy Framework requires that all ICT systems that manage government information or that are interconnected to them are assessed to identify technical risks. IS1 was the standard method for doing this and was mandated by previous versions of the Security Policy Framework, but other methods may now be used.
The results of an IS1 assessment, and the responses to risks, were recorded using HMG Information Assurance Standard No.2, usually abbreviated to IS2, which concerned risk management and was relevant to the accreditation of government computer systems.
CESG provided IS1 risk assessment tools.

## Example

An HMG IS2 Full Accreditation Statement based on an HMG IS1 ITSHC (IT Security Health Check) by Deloitte and subsequent remediation by Recipero of its interface between Recipero's NMPR and the UK government's PNC, which are systems used to track mobile devices for law enforcement purposes was posted publicly. A public HMG IS2 Full Accreditation Statement based on an actual ITSHC (by Deloitte in this case) puts the auditor's reputation on the line, in a way that a confidential statement does not.
# Mengo Hospital

Mengo Hospital, also known as Namirembe Hospital, is a private, faith-based, community, teaching hospital in Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda.

## Location

The hospital is located on Namirembe Hill in Rubaga Division in northwestern Kampala, along Albert Cook road, approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi), by road, southwest of Mulago National Referral Hospital.
The travel distance, by road, from the city's central business district to Mengo Hospital is approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi). The coordinates of Mengo Hospital are 0°18'46.0"N, 32°33'30.0"E (Latitude:0.312778; Longitude:32.558333).

## Overview

Mengo Hospital is the oldest hospital in Uganda. It was established by Albert Ruskin Cook in 1897. At the beginning, the hospital belonged to the Church Missionary Society. During this time, the hospital saw many medical missionaries, including Algernon Smith and Leonard Sharp, who aided in medical care and its expansion. During World War I, the African Medical Corps helped staff the hospital. In 1958, the hospital was handed over by the Church Missionary Society to an independent and autonomous Board of Governors and Registered Trustees.
Today, the hospital is an urban community hospital with all the amenities of a modern hospital in sub-Saharan Africa. It houses the Ernest Cook Radiology Department, named after Ernest Cook, the nephew of Albert Cook, who brought the first X-Ray machine to East Africa in 1907 and installed it at Mengo Hospital. The X-Ray department is located within the Sr. Albert Cook Building. The Department houses the Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute (ECUREI). ECUREI offers ordinary and advanced diploma courses in ultrasonography and degrees in medical imaging. The institute is affiliated with Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is also collaborates with Fontys University in the Netherlands in its training programs.

## Medical school

In March 2016, the Daily Monitor newspaper reported that Mengo Hospital was negotiating with Uganda Christian University, in Mukono to establish a medical school at the hospital. No time-frame was disclosed.
# DeLong House

DeLong House or Delong House or variations may refer to:
* A. E. C. Cottage No. 23, also known as DeLong Cottage, Anchorage, Alaska, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Zopher Delong House, Glens Falls, New York
* Harrison DeLong House, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, listed on the NRHP in Minnehaha County
* Homer B. DeLong House, Clinton, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP in Rock County, Wisconsin
* Henry and Elizabeth Delong House, Waupaca, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP in Waupaca County, Wisconsin
# Arang Rhie

Arang Rhie (Korean: 이아랑) is a South Korean bioinformatician serving as a staff scientist in the genome informatics section at the National Human Genome Research Institute.
Rhie earned a B.S. in computer science (2009) and a M.S. in bioinformatics (2011) from the Ewha Womans University. She graduated with a Ph.D. at the Seoul National University College of Medicine in 2017. She conducted postdoctoral research at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI).
Rhie is a staff scientist in NHGRI genome informatics section. In 2023, the Partnership for Public Service has named, Rhie, Adam M. Phillippy, and Sergey Koren, all members of the National Human Genome Research Institute-funded Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) Consortium, as finalists for the Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medals.
# Diffuse chemosensory system

The diffuse chemosensory system (DCS) is an anatomical structure composed of solitary chemosensory cells and chemosensory clusters. The concept of DCS has been advanced in 2005, after the discovery that cells similar to gustatory elements are present in several organs of the respiratory and digestive apparatuses.
The elements forming the DCS share common morphological and biochemical characteristics with the taste cells located in taste buds of the oropharyngeal cavity. In particular, they may express molecules of the chemoreceptorial cascade (e.g. trans-membrane taste receptors, the G-protein gustducin, PLCbeta2, IP3R3, TRPM5).
Morphologically, the elements of the DCS are polymorphic. Some of them have an apical tuft of rigid microvilli (brush cells). Other elements have secretory exocrine granules and others may have endocrine differentiation. Often these elements are innervated.
To date, the functional role for the DCS is unknown also if several hypotheses have been advanced.
Questions remain about the role of the diffuse chemosensory system in control of complex functions (e.g. airway surface liquid secretion) and about the involvement of chemoreceptors in respiratory diseases. The chemoreceptive capacity of the DCS seems to protect against exogenous substances.
# Martin-Baker Mk.2

The Martin-Baker Mk.2 is a British ejection seat designed and built by Martin-Baker. Introduced in the early 1950s, the Mk.2 was developed from the Martin-Baker Mk.1, the main improvement being automatic seat separation and parachute deployment.
A development of the seat with a longer-stroke ejection gun, duplex drogue and leg restraints was the Martin-Baker Mk.3.

## History

The Mk.2 seat was designed as an improved version of the first Martin-Baker seat. Improvements included relocation of the main parachute and dinghy, automatic parachute deployment and man/seat separation systems to assist incapacitated crews . During 1953 Mk.1 seats in service were modified to Mk.2 standard. The first successful ejection using a Mk.2 seat took place on 15 May 1953, the aircraft involved being a Supermarine Attacker operating from HMS Eagle.

## Operation sequence

Operating the face blind firing handle initiates firing of the main gun located at the rear of the seat, the main gun is a telescopic tube with two explosive charges that fire in sequence. As the seat moves up its guide rails an emergency oxygen supply is activated and personal equipment tubing and communication leads are automatically disconnected.
A steel rod, known as the drogue gun, is fired and extracts two small drogue parachutes to stabilise the seat's descent path. A barostatic mechanism prevents the main parachute from opening above an altitude of 10,000 ft (3,000 m) A time delay mechanism operates the main parachute below this altitude, the seat then separates from the occupant for a normal parachute descent, a manual separation handle and ripcord is provided should the automatic system fail.

## Applications

The Mk.2 ejection seat has been installed in the following aircraft types: List from Martin-Baker.
* Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck
* de Havilland Venom
* English Electric Canberra
* Gloster Meteor
* Hawker Hunter
* Hawker Sea Hawk
* Supermarine Attacker
* Supermarine Swift
* Westland Wyvern

### Mk.3

The Mk.3 ejection seat has been installed in the following aircraft types:
* Avro Vulcan
* de Havilland Vampire
* English Electric Canberra
* Fairey Delta 2 and BAC 221 (rebuilt Fairey Delta 2)
* Gloster Javelin
* Handley Page Victor
* Hawker Hunter
* Vickers Valiant
* Supermarine Swift

## Seats on display

A Martin-Baker Mk.2 seat is on display at the Midland Air Museum.

## Specifications (Mk.2)

* Maximum operating speed: 400 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS)
# Habrosyne

Habrosyne is a genus of moths belonging to the family Drepanidae. It was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1816.

## Species

* Habrosyne albipuncta (Wileman, 1911)
** Habrosyne albipuncta angulifera (Gaede, 1930)
* Habrosyne armata Moore, 1882
* Habrosyne aurorina (Butler, 1881)
* Habrosyne costalis Wileman, 1921
* Habrosyne dentata Werny, 1966
* Habrosyne dieckmanni (Graeser, 1888)
* Habrosyne fraterna Moore, 1888
* Habrosyne indica (Moore, 1867)
* Habrosyne gloriosa (Guenée, 1852)
* Habrosyne intermedia (Bremer, 1864)
** Habrosyne intermedia conscripta Warren, 1912
* Habrosyne obscura Roepke, 1944
* Habrosyne plagiosa Moore, 1882
* Habrosyne pterographa (Poujade, 1887)
* Habrosyne pyritoides (Hufnagel, 1766)
* Habrosyne sanguinea Moore, 1882
* Habrosyne scripta (Gosse, 1840)
* Habrosyne sumatrana Werny, 1966
* Habrosyne violacea (Fixsen, 1887)
** Habrosyne violacea argenteipuncta Hampson, 1893
# Mickey Boardman

Mickey Boardman is an American writer, socialite, philanthropist, and media personality. From 1993 to 2023, he served as an editorial director and advice columnist for Paper magazine.

## Life and career

Boardman was raised in Hanover Park, Illinois, and graduated from Purdue University in 1989, with a degree in Spanish. After school, he spent a year in Madrid, Spain teaching before moving to New York City to study fashion design at the Parsons School of Design.
Since 1993, he has written the advice column “Ask Mr. Mickey” in Paper magazine. His writing has also appeared in The New York Times Magazine, Out, and German Vogue.
Boardman is an active commentator on the New York social/fashion scene and has appeared as a cultural commentator, lifestyle expert, and fashion guru for networks like VH1, A&E, CNN, E!, and Fox News.
Boardman was recognized as one of New York magazine’s “Most Photographed Faces in New York” and voted by Fashion Week Daily as one of the most-invited people.
A philanthropist, Boardman has been active in many charitable efforts including Mr. Mickey’s Sidewalk Sale, Doctors Without Borders, Coalition for the Homeless, and Red Cross earthquake relief for Haiti and Chile.
Boardman is a dedicated supporter of Citta, a charity that builds schools, clinics and women's cooperatives in India and Nepal.
# Designated Rivals

Designated Rivals is a remix album by Tinfed, released on Attinuator Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tinfed

## Personnel

Adapted from the Designated Rivals liner notes.

### Tinfed

* Matt McCord – drums, percussion
* Rey Osburn – lead vocals, electric guitar, electronics
* Eric Stenman – electric guitar, bass guitar
* Rick Verrett – bass guitar
Additional musicians
* Chino Moreno – vocals (4)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2003 | Hollywood | CD | ATR-9201 |
# Effy Irvine

Euphemia "Effy" Irvine (28 August 1924 – February 2, 2018) was the first woman in Scotland to run a parish.

## Life

Irvine was born in Clydebank on 28 August 1924. She was brought up in Jordanvale Parish Church in Glasgow and she left school when she was 14 and went to work in a plumbers office.
Irvine came to the ministry late. She had already left education and married when someone commented on her ability to speak. She decided that she wanted to work in the Church of Scotland and if she was going to speak then she needed to increase her qualifications. She decided to change her life after 16 years at home in 1968. She took a course at the University of London which enabled her to enrol on a course at the University of Glasgow.
As part of her course she was required to approach a Church of Scotland minister and find someone who she could work with. She chose the first-class cricketer James Aitchison who also served as a minister for 34 years. He was then minister of Broomhill in Glasgow and after asking advice from his church he agreed. While she was on the course the Church of Scotland decided that it would in principle accept women ministers. The church found this easier in Scotland than it would have been in England. Church of Scotland ministers are not expected to have any spiritual seniority but are just senior in the organisation.
She became the first woman minister in Scotland when she took on the parish of Campsie Trinity with Milton of Campsie on 1 June 1972. She had wanted to work in an urban area so she had turned down this position in the country four times before she accepted it. Irvine thought her parish had made a "leap of faith", but none of the congregation defected to other churches. Even though the first minister was appointed it was to be many years before the church had a woman moderator.
Six years later the parishes reorganised and Irvine agreed to stay on at Milton of Campsie until she retired in 1988. During her retirement she published ‘A Journey of Faith’ which was her autobiography.
She died in 2018.
# Alkalihalobacillus rhizosphaerae

Alkalihalobacillus rhizosphaerae is a Gram-positive, diazotrophic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from rhizospheric soil.
# Mengmao (disambiguation)

Mengmao is a city town of Ruili, Yunnan, China.
Mengmao or Mongmao is may refer to:
* Ruili, city of Yunnan, China, with the Tai Nuea name of "Mengmao"
** Möng Mao, ancient state based in Ruili during 13c. to 15c.
** Chiefdom of Mengmao, tusi chiefdom based in Ruili during 17c. to 20c.
* Mongmao, a town in Wa state, Myanmar
** Mongmao Township, a township in Wa state, Myanmar
# Al-Mushahid Al-riyadiya

Al-Mushahid Al-riyadiya is a newspaper in Sudan.
# Apostolic Nunciature to Samoa

The Apostolic Nunciature to Samoa is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Samoa. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. The title Apostolic Nuncio to Samoa is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to New Zealand; he resides in Wellington, New Zealand.
The Holy See and Samoa established diplomatic relations on 10 June 1994. Before then, the Holy See was represented in Samoa by a series of delegations whose responsibilities for areas of the Pacific narrowed as the Holy See established diplomatic relations with countries in the region.

## List of papal representatives to Samoa
### Apostolic Nuncios

* Thomas Anthony White (1994 – (27 April 1996)
** Apostolic Delegate to the Pacific Ocean from 14 October 1989
* Patrick Coveney (27 April 1996 – 25 January 2005)
* Charles Daniel Balvo (1 April 2006 – 17 January 2013)
* Martin Krebs (23 September 2013 – 16 June 2018)
* Novatus Rugambwa (17 April 2020 – 27 July 2024)
# Sohan Singh (diver)

Sohan Singh (born 15 September 1936) is an Indian diver. He competed in the men's 10 metre platform event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Martin-Baker Mk.6

The Martin-Baker Mk.6 is a British rocket-assisted ejection seat designed and built by Martin-Baker. Introduced in the 1960s, the Mk.6 has been installed in combat and training aircraft worldwide.

## History

The Mk.6 seat was developed from the earlier Mk.4 design by the addition of a rocket pack to enable zero-zero capability. A variant of the Mk.6 was fitted with a compressed air cylinder crew breathing system to provide underwater ejection capability for the carrier-borne Blackburn Buccaneer aircraft.

## Operation sequence

Operating either the seat pan or face blind firing handles initiates aircraft canopy jettison, as the canopy clears an interlock is removed which allows the main gun located at the rear of the seat to fire, the main gun is a telescopic tube with two explosive charges that fire in sequence. As the seat moves up its guide rails an emergency oxygen supply is activated and personal equipment tubing and communication leads are automatically disconnected, leg restraints also operate.
As the seat moves further up and out of the aircraft the rocket pack is fired by a lanyard attached to the cockpit floor. A steel rod, known as the drogue gun, is fired and extracts two small parachutes to stabilise the seat's descent path. A barostatic mechanism prevents the main parachute from opening above an altitude of 10,000 ft (3,000 m) A time delay mechanism operates the main parachute below this altitude in conjunction with another device to prevent the parachute opening at high speed. The seat then separates from the occupant for a normal parachute descent, a manual separation handle is provided should the automatic system fail.

## Applications

The Mk.6 ejection seat has been installed in the following aircraft types: List from Martin-Baker.
* Aermacchi MB-326/Atlas Impala
* Atlas Cheetah
* Blackburn Buccaneer
* Dassault Balzac V
* Dassault Mirage III
* Dassault Ouragan
* Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard
* Dornier Do 31
* Fiat G.91
* FMA IA 58 Pucará
* Hawker Siddeley P.1127
* Hunting H.126
* IAI Dagger
* IAI Kfir

## Specifications (Mk.6)

* Maximum operating height: 50,000 ft (15,240 m)
* Minimum operating height: Ground level
* Minimum operating speed: Zero
* Maximum operating speed: 600 knots indicated airspeed