OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A God in Ruins (Uris novel)

A God in Ruins is a 1999 novel by Leon Uris.
Set between the 1940s and 2008, the book follows the life of Quinn Patrick O'Connell, the fictional Democratic candidate for the 2008 United States Presidency, his family, and the life of his opponent, Thornton Tomtree. The book climaxes with the election campaign and its results.

## Characters
### Quinn Patrick O'Connell

Quinn Patrick O'Connell was detached from his parents at the age of one and adopted by the Irish O'Connell family at the age of three. He has lived in a ranch in Colorado and studied in the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs. He went on to become a Colorado state senator, and later Governor of Colorado, gun control being his main platform.
During this time he has had two relationships, with Greer Little and Rita Maldonado. Both women lead him through his election campaign and set him up for the 2008 presidency.
Throughout his life, Quinn wishes to find his birth parents, but is unable to do so as even his adopted parents have no information whatsoever. He is found by his brother, a Jewish policeman, and confronts the nation before the 2008 elections, setting off Kristallnacht-like riots throughout the country.
Having served on an elite unit called RAM in the Marine Corps, eventually with the rank of Marine Gunner, O'Connell is known for his honesty and high moral principles – a trait which goes a long way to help him in his election campaign.

### Thornton Tomtree

Thornton "T3" Tomtree is a technological genius who invents an apparently unhackable computer named "The Bulldog". While good with technology, he is portrayed as an insincere politician, who is mainly in it for power and influence. His political career is led by a childhood friend, Darnell Jefferson, in the novel the first African-American billionaire.
* This article about a political novel of the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Carroll C. Pratt

Carroll C. (Cornelius) Pratt (27 April 1894 – 8 October 1979) was an American psychologist and musicologist. Much of his work centered on the interplay of psychology, music and emotion. He was involved with the experimental psychology and Gestalt psychology movements.

## Early life

Carroll Cornelius Pratt was born on 27 April 1894 in North Brookfield, Massachusetts. He received his B.A. (1915), M.A. (1916), and Ph.D. (1921) from Clark University. At Clark, he co-taught several courses with Professor Edwin Boring.
In 1917, he married Marjory Bates Pratt, also an experimental psychology fellow at Clark University. They had two children.
He served in the Army during World War I.

## Career

In 1922, he was appointed as an instructor at Harvard University. At Harvard, he continued his focus on experimental psychology, and took an interest in the nascent trend toward operationism. He was made an assistant professor in 1927. During his time at Harvard, he also served as acting organist and choirmaster from 1925-1926.
In 1930, he was awarded an eight-month Guggenheim Fellowship to pursue "investigations into the expressive properties of musical structure by means of methods which are being developed by the Gestalt psychologists in Germany."
In 1937, he was named head of the psychology department at Rutgers University, where he taught until 1945.
During World War II, he served on the Committee for Military Psychology (a group organized by the Emergency Committee of the National Research Council), where he helped draw up psychological guidelines to test "the capacity of men required to man guns, sound detectors and other equipment."
From 1945-1947, he served as the chair of experimental psychology and from 1946-1947 as the acting head of the department of philosophy, psychology, and sociology at the University of Ankara. He was invited to Ankara by the Turkish Education Ministry and Muzafer Sherif (one of Pratt's former graduate students at Harvard University), and was the first visiting professor sent to Turkey under the auspices of the Department of State's Division of Cultural Cooperation.
Upon returning to the United States, he was appointed professor of psychology at Princeton University, where he taught from 1947 to 1962.
After retiring from Princeton, he and his wife moved to Pennington, New Jersey. He served as professor and chair of the psychology department at Rider University from 1963 to 1971.

## Later life

He was a member of a number of academic societies: the American Society for Aesthetics, the American Psychological Association, the American Council of Learned Societies, the Society for Asian Music, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Society of Experimental Psychologists, among others.
He died on 8 October 1979 at the Princeton Medical Center.

## Works

* The meaning of music: a study in psychological aesthetics (1931)
* The logic of modern psychology (1939)
* Psychology: the third dimension of war (1942)
* Music as the language of emotion: a lecture delivered in the Whittall Pavilion of the Library of Congress (1950)
# Crush spread

A crush spread is a commodity trading strategy in which the trader takes a long position in soybean futures against short positions in soybean meal futures and soybean oil futures to establish a processing margin.
Soybeans are processed into two products—meal and oil—through a process called “crushing”, which is where the term stems from. The crush spread is the difference between the combined value of meal and oil and the value of the original soybeans. The crush spread is a gauge of the soybean processor's profit margin, or the gross processing margin from crushing soybeans.

## Purposes

The soybean processor will be interested in the crush spread as part of its hedging strategy, traders as part of its risk management strategy, speculators will look at the crush spread for trading opportunities.
Soybeans processors can use the crush spread in order to lock in a gross profit margin, and cover the risk of adverse price fluctuation: inflation of soybeans inputs and deflation of outputs such as soybean meal and soybean oil.
Traders use soybean crush spreads as a risk management strategy by "combining soybean, soybean oil and soybean meal futures positions, into a single position". The spread position is then used to hedge the margin between soybean futures, and soybean oil and meal futures".

## Calculation

On average, one unit of soybeans produces 80% soybean meal, 18.3% soybean oil, and 1.7% waste, though growing conditions affect oil yields. To calculate the crush margin of one unit of soybeans, take the % value of the soybean meal and oil futures (e.g., in CNY/metric ton purchased on the Dalian Commodity Exchange) and subtract the value of the soybeans (e.g., in USD/bushel purchased on the Chicago Board of Trade):
    Crush Margin = Soybean Meal x 80% + Soybean Oil x 18.3% – Soybeans
This requires making two conversions—from bushels to metric tons and from USD to CNY. The unit of the crush margin is CNY/mt.

## Similar spreads

The crush spread is similar to other processing or refining spreads such as the crack spread used in the oil industry, the spark spread between natural gas and electricity, or the white sugar versus raw sugar spread in the sugar market.
# Crotenay

Crotenay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# 51st Karlovy Vary International Film Festival

The 51st Karlovy Vary International Film Festival took place from 1 to 9 July 2016. The Crystal Globe was won by It's Not the Time of My Life, a Hungarian drama film directed by Szabolcs Hajdu. The second prize, the Special Jury Prize, was won by Zoology, a Russian drama film directed by Ivan I. Tverdovskiy.

## Juries

The following people formed the juries of the festival:
Main competition
* Maurizio Braucci (Italy)
* Eve Gabereau (United Kingdom)
* Martha Issová (Czech Republic)
* George Ovashvili (Georgia)
* Jay Van Hoy (USA)
Documentaries
* Sigrid Jonsson Dyekjær (Denmark)
* Hana Kulhánková (Czech Republic)
* Laurent Bécue-Renard (France)
East of the West
* Carmen Gray (United Kingdom)
* Tolga Karaçelik (Turkey)
* Mikuláš Novotný (Czech Republic)
* Agnieszka Smoczyńska (Poland)
* Yoshi Yatabe (Japan)

## Official selection awards

The following feature films and people received the official selection awards:
* Crystal Globe (Grand Prix) - It's Not the Time of My Life (Ernelláék Farkasékná) by Szabolcs Hajdu (Hungary)
* Special Jury Prize - Zoology (Zoologiya) by Ivan I. Tverdovskiy (Russia, France, Germany)
* Best Director Award - Damjan Kozole for Nightlife (Nočno življenje) (Slovenia, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
* Best Actress Award - Zuzana Mauréry for her role in The Teacher (Učiteľka) (Slovak Republic, Czech Republic)
* Best Actor Award - Szabolcs Hajdu for his role in It's Not the Time of My Life (Ernelláék Farkaséknál) (Hungary)
* Special Jury Mention - By the Rails (Dincolo de calea ferata) by Cătălin Mitulescu (Romania, Sweden) & The Wolf from Royal Vineyard Street (Vlk z Královských Vinohrad) by Jan Němec (Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, France)

## Other statutory awards

Other statutory awards that were conferred at the festival:
* Best documentary film - LoveTrue by Alma Har'el (USA)
** Special Mention - Ama-San by Cláudia Varejão (Portugal, Switzerland, Japan)
* East of the West Award - House of Others (Skhvisi sakhli) by Rusudan Glurjidze (Georgia, Russia, Spain, Croatia)
** Special Jury Prize - The Days That Confused (Päevad, mis ajasid segadusse) by Triin Ruumet (Estonia)
* Forum of Independents Award - Tangerine by Sean Baker (USA)
* Crystal Globe for Outstanding Artistic Contribution to World Cinema - Willem Dafoe (USA)
* Festival President's Award - Jean Reno (France) & Charlie Kaufman (USA)
* Festival President's Award for Contribution to Czech Cinematography -Jiřina Bohdalová (Czech Republic)
* Právo Audience Award - Captain Fantastic by Matt Ross (USA)

## Non-statutory awards

The following non-statutory awards were conferred at the festival:
* FIPRESCI International Critics Award: Original Bliss [de] (Gleißendes Glück) by Sven Taddicken (Germany)
* Ecumenical Jury Award: The Confessions (Le confessioni) by Roberto Andò (Italy, France)
* FEDEORA Award (East of the West section): Collector (Kollektor) by Alexei Krasovskiy (Russia)
* Europa Cinemas Label: Original Bliss [de] (Gleißendes Glück) by Sven Taddicken (Germany)
# Glenn McQuaid

Glenn McQuaid (born 1972/1973) is an Irish film director. He is known for his feature film debut I Sell The Dead and his involvement in the audio play anthology series Tales From Beyond the Pale, both of which were produced by frequent collaborator Larry Fessenden's Glass Eye Pix. He has also directed a segment of anthology horror film V/H/S.

## Career

McQuaid began his career at Glass Eye Pix, where he performed visual effects on films such as The Roost (2005) and The Last Winter (2006). Inspired by the muted reception of one of his short films, he made his feature film debut, I Sell the Dead (2008), more comedic. He cites David Cronenberg as an influence. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 73% approval score based on 44 reviews. After I Sell the Dead, he worked on the segment Tuesday the 17th in V/H/S, a 2012 horror anthology film. The short was inspired by his enjoyment of early 1980s slasher films. In 2014, he directed The Trouble with Dad, a segment in another horror anthology film, Chilling Visions: 5 States of Fear.
McQuaid collaborated with Fessenden again on the audio play anthology series Tales From Beyond the Pale, which he co-created.

## Personal life

McQuaid was born in Dublin, Ireland, and lives in New York City, New York, US. He is openly gay.

## Filmography

* I Sell the Dead (2008)
* V/H/S (2012), segment Tuesday the 17th
* Chilling Visions: 5 States of Fear (2014), segment The Trouble with Dad
# A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates

A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates is a random number book by the RAND Corporation, originally published in 1955. The book, consisting primarily of a random number table, was an important 20th century work in the field of statistics and random numbers.

## Production and background

It was produced starting in 1947 by an electronic simulation of a roulette wheel attached to a computer, the results of which were then carefully filtered and tested before being used to generate the table. The RAND table was an important breakthrough in delivering random numbers, because such a large and carefully prepared table had never before been available. In addition to being available in book form, one could also order the digits on a series of punched cards.
The table is formatted as 400 pages, each containing 50 lines of 50 digits. Columns and lines are grouped in fives, and the lines are numbered 00000 through 19999. The standard normal deviates are another 200 pages (10 per line, lines 0000 through 9999), with each deviate given to three decimal places. There are 28 additional pages of front matter.

## Utility

The main use of the tables was in statistics and the experimental design of scientific experiments, especially those that used the Monte Carlo method; in cryptography, they have also been used as nothing up my sleeve numbers, for example in the design of the Khafre cipher. The book was one of the last of a series of random number tables produced from the mid-1920s to the 1950s, after which the development of high-speed computers allowed faster operation through the generation of pseudorandom numbers rather than reading them from tables.

## 2001 edition

The book was reissued in 2001 (ISBN 0-8330-3047-7) with a new foreword by RAND Executive Vice President Michael D. Rich. It has generated many humorous user reviews on Amazon.com.

## Sample

The digits (sequence A002205 in the OEIS) begin:
   10097 32533 76520 13586 34673 54876 80959 09117 39292 74945
# Carolina Erba

Carolina Erba (born 8 March 1985) is an Italian foil fencer, team World and European champion in 2013. She earned three bronze medals in the Fencing World Cup: at Seoul in 2013 and at Marseilles in 2013 and 2014.
Erba is engaged to Valerio Aspromonte, who is a member of Italy's senior foil team.
# 643 Scheherezade

643 Scheherezade is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was named after the fictional storyteller Sheherazad.
# Give 'Em All a Big Fat Lip

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Spin | link |
Give 'Em All a Big Fat Lip is the debut album from The Whigs. It was originally released independently and re-released by ATO Records after they signed the group.

## Track listing

* "Nothing is Easy" – 4:02
* "Can't Hear You Coming" – 2:13
* "Technology" – 3:42
* "Written Invitation" – 2:32
* "Don't Talk Anymore" – 2:46
* "Violet Furs" – 3:33
* "Half the World Away" – 4:46
* "O.K., Alright" – 3:28
* "Say Hello" – 5:30
* "Give 'Em All A Big Fat Lip" – 3:27
* "All My Banks" – 6:58

## Performers

* Parker Gispert – guitar, lead vocals
* Hank Sullivant – bass guitar, vocals
* Julian Dorio – drums
# Give & Take (Red Dwarf)

"Give & Take" is the third episode of Red Dwarf XI and the 64th in the series run. Originally broadcast on the British television channel Dave on 6 October 2016, it was made available early on 30 September 2016 on UKTV Play.

## Synopsis

After detecting an abandoned derelict rich in resources, the crew head off to scavenge it. They split in pairs, with Rimmer and Kryten heading to recruit the facility's head medi-bot, Asclepius, but in a case of mistaken identity recruit its resident snack dispenser, Snacky, instead. Meanwhile, Lister and Cat discover the decomposed remains of Romero G. Gonzalez, a former stasis booth engineer who apparently killed himself (as in, having travelled back in time to kill his past self). Just then, Lister and Cat are knocked unconscious by the real Asclepius, who has gone insane and has mistaken them a kidney donor and recipient.
An asteroid storm in the direct path of the facility is detected, and Rimmer, Kryten, and Snacky search for Lister and Cat so they can quickly escape. They manage to find and stop Asclepius, but in a hail of gunfire exchanged with the deranged robot, destroy the jar containing Lister's kidneys. They make their escape onboard Starbug just as the space station is obliterated by incoming asteroids.
Back on Red Dwarf, Lister is receiving treatment by Kryten due to his lack of kidneys. The two concoct a plan to have Cat "agree" to donate one of his, due to Cat being an inherently selfish creature who refuses to do so otherwise. After successfully swindling Cat, the gang are ready for Snacky to operate, only for Snacky to reveal he is not Asclepius. The crew formulate a plan, however, using Snacky's knowledge of stasis booths, acquired from regularly serving Gonzalez and overhearing his conversations on the subject. The four of them use a stasis booth, now able to time travel to a prior instance onboard Red Dwarf, to knock out the Lister from a couple days prior and take his kidneys, with Kryten installing an "MTK chip" into his bloodstream keeping him alive until after the encounter with Asclepius. They succeed, and return to the present.

## Production

"Give & Take" was the first episode filmed during the back-to-back production of both Series XI and XII in November 2015.

## Reception

"Give & Take" received positive reviews from critics and fans, with the Red Dwarf fansite Ganymede & Titan ranking it the best episode of Series XI in a public poll in 2018. In a review from Digital Spy, "Give & Take" was said to be the best Red Dwarf episode since "Gunmen of the Apocalypse" from Series VI.
# Give 'Em Hell

Give 'Em Hell may refer to:
* Give 'Em Hell (Sebastian Bach album), 2014
* Give 'Em Hell (Witchfynde album) or the title song, 1980
# Glavičorak

Glavičorak (Serbian Cyrillic: Главичорак) is a village in the municipality of Bijeljina, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Abdullahi Shehu

Abdullahi Shehu was the Director General of the Inter-Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa between 2006 and 2014.
# Johnny Campbell (footballer, born 1923)

    This article relates to the Irish footballer. For others, see John Campbell.
John Peter Campbell (28 June 1923 – January 1968) was a footballer from Derry, Northern Ireland.
Campbell grew up playing Gaelic football at school. He was also an accomplished sprinter, and an Ulster champion over 100 and 200 metres. He first played football for Foyle Harps, before being signed-up by Derry City, and from there he moved to Belfast Celtic in 1945. At 'Paradise', Campbell won Irish League and Irish Cup winner's medals, as well as representing the Irish League. Perhaps his most famous contribution to the club's history was scoring both goals in a 2–0 win over Scotland during Celtic's swansong tour of America.
By the time of the US Tour, Campbell had already departed Belfast Celtic for Fulham. He played in 62 league games for Fulham before his career was ended by injury early in the 1952–53 season. During his time in London he earned two caps, and indeed his wing-play earned praise from the maestro himself, Stanley Matthews.
When his career ended, Campbell returned to Belfast to work as a scout for Fulham. He died from bowel cancer at the young age of 44. Inadvertently, Campbell's death brought a brief return of football to 'Paradise', a Belfast Celtic Select playing a benefit match which raised £800 for his family.
# Agrilus otiosus

Agrilus otiosus, the hickory agrilus, is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Jeon Yun-su

Jeon Yun-su (Korean: 전윤수; born March 5, 1971, in Seoul) is a South Korean film director and scriptwriter.

## Filmography

As director:
* Summer Snow (2015)
* Portrait of a Beauty (2008)
* Le Grand Chef (2007)
* My Girl and I (2005)
* Kiss Me Much (2001)
# Charles Jewson

Charles Jewson was the Chief Cashier of the Bank of England from 1775 to 1777. Jewson was replaced as Chief Cashier by Henry Hase.
# Alvania helenae

Alvania helenae is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

Fossils were found in Mid Miocene strata in Central Europe
# Achany

Achany is a hamlet in Sutherland in the Scottish council area of Highland, Scotland. It lies off the B864 road on the west bank of the River Shin south of Lairg. The hamlet, which includes the Achany Glen (or Achany Forest), is also home to a Category B Listed building, Achany House, and a wind farm development that garners a community benefit fund.

## Geography

Achany Glen is a mixed conifer forest of mixed broadleaf native woodland that lies to the west of the Shin Falls Visitor Centre. It contains many small glades, characterised by alders and birch coppice, as well as wood sorrel and moss. A trail spur, the salmon leap viewpoint, is located on the glen's Riverside Walk.

## Energy

Construction of an onshore wind farm began in April 2009 and was completed in 2010, generating 38 Megawatts through 19 turbines. The Achany Wind Farm Community Benefit Fund was launched in early 2010, provided by SSE, the wind farm's developer, and managed by the Scottish Community Foundation, a registered grant-making charity.

## Culture

The hamlet contains Achany House, a Category B listed building dating from the late eighteenth or early nineteenth century. At least three renovations were subsequently made, the first in the mid-nineteenth century, another in the mid-later nineteenth century, and yet another in the late nineteenth century. In 1840, the house was purchased by Sir James Matheson who added two bayed wings containing the lavish living room and dining room. Matheson's nephew added an upper floor in 1878 and an extension at the rear in 1885. In 1948, it was purchased by the Ministry of Agriculture and served as an agricultural college under the North of Scotland College of Agriculture from November 1953 until it became a hotel. Today, it is a private dwelling.
A tourist information office had been located between Achany Forest and the Falls of Shin. It was bought by Mohamed Al-Fayed in 2002 and converted into the most northerly outpost of Harrods.
# Riverview, Florida (disambiguation)

Riverview, Florida, may refer to:
* Riverview, Florida, a census-designated place in Hillsborough County
* Riverview, Duval County, Florida, a neighborhood in Jacksonville
* Riverview, Escambia County, Florida, a location in Escambia County
# Greville Howard (St Ives MP)

Lieutenant-Commander Greville Reginald Charles Howard (7 September 1909 – 20 September 1987) was a British Conservative and National Liberal politician.
Howard was a younger son of Henry Howard, 19th Earl of Suffolk, by his wife Margaret (née Leiter). Charles Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk, was his elder brother.
Howard was a member of Westminster City Council, and served as Mayor of Westminster from 1946 to 1947. He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for St Ives from 1950 until he stood down at the 1966 general election.
Howard married Mary, daughter of William Smith Ridehalgh, in 1945. He died in September 1987, aged 78.
# Jemníky

Jemníky is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Georg Druschetzky (1745–1819), composer and musician