OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Catholic Historical Association

The American Catholic Historical Association (ACHA) was founded by Peter Guilday in Cleveland, Ohio, in December 1919 as a national society to bring together scholars interested in the history of the Roman Catholic Church or in Catholic aspects of secular history. It aims to promote a deeper and more widespread knowledge of the history of the Catholic Church and the advancement of historical scholarship. The ACHA has always enjoyed the support of Catholic universities, colleges, and seminaries and has endeavored, in turn, to make itself especially helpful to their teachers and students. It welcomes non-Catholics among its members and has elected many of them to its committees, its executive council, and even its presidency. There are approximately 1,100 members.
The ACHA adopted as its official organ The Catholic Historical Review, which had been appearing quarterly since April 1915.
The ACHA holds a general meeting each year on the Friday, Saturday, and Sunday following New Year's Day. It meets in a different city each year but always jointly with the American Historical Association, with which it is affiliated, and with other historical societies. The ACHA is the recognized Catholic voice in the historical profession in the United States. It is one of the three societies that make up the American National Commission of the International Commission for Comparative Church History.
# Saint-Léger-sous-la-Bussière

Saint-Léger-sous-la-Bussière is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

The Grosne flows northwest through the middle of the commune.
# Amend

Amend as a verb means to change or modify something, as in:
* Constitutional amendment, a change to the constitution of a nation or a state
* Amend (motion), a motion to modify a pending main motion in parliamentary procedure
Amend as a surname may refer to:
* Bill Amend (born 1962), American cartoonist
* Eric Amend (born 1965), American former tennis player
* Rolf-Dieter Amend (1949–2022), East German slalom canoeist
# Amenamevir

Amenamevir (trade name Amenalief) is an antiviral drug used for the treatment of shingles (herpes zoster).
It acts as an inhibitor of the zoster virus's helicase–primase complex. Amenamevir was approved in Japan for the treatment of shingles in 2017.
# Macrothrips

Macrothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Macrothrips papuensis
# Abudefduf nigrimargo

Abudefduf nigrimargo, known as the black margined-scale sergeant, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean, where it is known only from Taiwan. The species is known to occur above shallow rocky reefs, where it forms feeding aggregations. The habitat in which Abudefduf nigrimargo can be found is also known to be inhabited by the related species Abudefduf vaigiensis and Abudefduf caudobimaculatus (previously recognized as synonymous with A. vaigiensis). The species reaches 12 cm (4.7 inches) in standard length.
Abudefduf nigrimargo was first described in 2018 by Kunto Wibowo of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Keita Koeda of the University of the Ryukyus, Nozomu Muto of Tokai University, and Hiroyuki Motomura of the Kagoshima University Museum on the basis of specimens collected from southern Taiwan in the vicinity of Kenting National Park.
# Château de Montbillon

The Château de Montbillon is a château in Saint-Sornin in the Allier department in the Auvergne region of France.

## History

The château is a building of the 17th and 19th centuries, with a chapel and bell tower, and an ancient dovecote. The domaine de Montbillon (the lands, now a large farm, of which the château was the centre) also included the Étang du lion ("Lion's Pond") now in the commune of Rocles. The Thonier family built some parts of the château and owned it for many years.
# List of storms named Judy

The name Judy has been used for seventeen tropical cyclones worldwide: thirteen in the Western Pacific Ocean, three in the South Pacific Ocean, and one in the South-West Indian Ocean.
In the Western Pacific:
* Typhoon Judy (1953), skirted the Philippines and Taiwan, then struck Kyushu, Japan
* Typhoon Judy (1957), passed eastern Japan, well offshore
* Typhoon Judy (1960), churned in the open ocean
* Typhoon Judy (1963), remained out at sea
* Typhoon Judy (1966) (Deling), affected primarily Taiwan
* Typhoon Judy (1968), (Paring), remained over the open ocean
* Tropical Storm Judy (1971), meandered off the coast of East Malaysia
* Tropical Storm Judy (1974), (Kading), formed in the South China Sea
* Typhoon Judy (1978), did not impact land
* Typhoon Judy (1979), (Neneng), struck China and South Korea
* Typhoon Judy (1982), (Susang), hit southeastern Japan
* Typhoon Judy (1986), (T8601, 01W, Akang), drifted east of the Philippines, never made landfall
* Typhoon Judy (1989), made landfall on Kyushu, Japan, and in South Korea
In the South Pacific:
* Cyclone Judy (1989), stayed at sea.
* Cyclone Judy (2004), remained over the open ocean
* Cyclone Judy (2023), made landfall in Vanuatu
In the South-West Indian:
# Johann Herwagen

Johann Herwagen or Johann Herwagen the Elder, known as Hervagius (1497 in Hegau - 1557–1558 in Basel) was a Swiss Protestant publisher.
In contact with numerous European intellectuals, he was actively involved and made his mark in the dissemination and propagation of early ideas of the Reformation and the Renaissance.

## Biography

He was born in 1497 in Hegau. He was one of the first Protestant publishers, and he edited Luther's texts in the 1520s. He stayed in Strasbourg from 1523 to 1528. The publisher was very close to Johann Froben, and both were significant in the spread of Renaissance and Reformation ideas. In 1526, shortly after his death, he married his widow, Gertrude Lachner. His good knowledge of Greek and Latin allowed him to intervene directly and be consulted in case of printing disputes. During his lifetime, he was recognized as an important publisher and was nicknamed by his Latin name, Hervagius. He was relatively close to Erasmus, among others, and Erasmus declared about him that he 'was a man of good faith and not unlearned'.
Despite Lachner and Herwagen's friendship with Erasmus, the couple had conflicts with the humanist in the late 1520s regarding Erasmus Froben's education, as they did not wish to follow the Dutchman's advice for him to study at the University of Louvain instead of remaining in Switzerland or going to Lyon. Despite their serious conflicts, the humanist continued to use their presses, likely out of friendship for Lachner rather than for Herwagen.
In addition to Luther's texts, he published other Protestant works as well as a variety of other works, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, Bede or mathematical treatises. The Swiss printer established editorial connections with François Rabelais and Sebastian Castellio, publishing the Castellio Bible in 1555. Herwagen also had an interest in patristics and was one of the first publishers to print the Greek texts of certain Church Fathers, such as John Chrysostom. In 1538, he was involved in scandal after seducing Katherina Weckart, the wife of his stepson Erasmus Forben, who left him. He had to face a trial and was sentenced in 1542 to a heavy fine and exile. Although he continued his activities and managed to return to Basel, this significantly slowed down his publishing endeavors.
He died around 1557-1558 and his wife, Gertrude Herwagen née Lachner, died the following year.
He was the father of Johann Herwagen the Younger, who continued his works until his death in 1564.
# 6-Carboxyfluorescein

6-Carboxyfluorescein (6-FAM) is a fluorescent dye with an absorption wavelength of 495 nm and an emission wavelength of 517 nm. A carboxyfluorescein molecule is a fluorescein molecule with a carboxyl group added. They are commonly used as a tracer agents. It is used in the sequencing of nucleic acids and in the labeling of nucleotides.
Commercially available FAM is a mixture of two isomers, 5-FAM and 6-FAM, and the correct name is 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein.
The dyes are membrane-impermeant and can be loaded into cells by microinjection or scrape loading. It can be incorporated into liposomes, and allows for the tracking of liposomes as they pass through the body. In addition, carboxyfluorescein has been used to track division of cells. In vascular plants, 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein can be used as a symplastic tracer. It is able to move through the phloem due to its structural similarity to sucrose. It is typically loaded into the leaves in order to gain access to the phloem. This can be done by scraping, cutting, or weakening the leaf’s cuticle with an herbicide.
Popular derivatives for cell tracing purposes are carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFDA-SE) and carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE).
# Akbulut, Aydıntepe

Akbulut is a village in the Aydıntepe District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 160 (2021).

## History

The former name of the village was Abrans.
# Claude Baudard de Saint-James

Claude Baudard de Saint-James (May 7, 1738 in Angers – July 5, 1787 in Paris), baron of Sainte-Gemmes, lord of Murs, Mont-Saint-Père, Crézancy, Gland and Chartèves, was a French financier of the 18th century.

## Biography

He was the son of Marguerite Baudry de La Gaucherie and Georges Nicolas Baudard de Vaudésir (cousin of Louis Baudard de Fontaine), collector of prizes at the Angers election who became general treasurer of the Colonies, he succeeded him in 1758 in the functions of general treasurer of the Navy and the Colonies and developed his father's business. He was associated with all the major industrial and financial companies of his time: the Compagnie du Nord, the Compagnie du Creusot, the Compagnie des eaux de Paris, the copper mines of Baïgorry and Decize; he held the contract to supply the navy of 150,000 to 300,000 cubic feet of lumber, associated with the Saint-Malo trader Marion-Brillantais.
# Advena (gastropod)

Advena, formerly Quintalia is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae.
# Roger Theder

Roger Theder (September 22, 1939 – October 1, 2016) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of California, Berkeley from 1978 to 1981, compiling an on-field record of 17–28. Theder was later an assistant coach for the Baltimore Colts and the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). Theder was an alumnus of Western Michigan University, where he played college football as a quarterback and joined Phi Kappa Tau fraternity. Theder died on October 1, 2016, from Parkinson's disease at the age of 77.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| California Golden Bears (Pacific-10 Conference) (1978–1981) ||||||
| 1978 | California | 6–5 | 3–4 | T–6th | |
| 1979 | California | 6–6 | 5–4 | 5th | L Garden State |
| 1980 | California | 3–8 | 3–5 | 9th | |
| 1981 | California | 2–9 | 2–6 | 8th | |
| California: | California: | 17–28 | 13–19 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 18–27 | | | |
# Coccinia sessilifolia

Coccinia sessilifolia is a species of Coccinia from southern Africa.

## Description

Perennial, dioecious climber. The plants produce a woody hypocotyl tuber and herbaceous, up to 5 m long shoots. The shoots are glabrous and have a waxy bluish green cover. Leaves are alternate usually sessile. Only the first leaves leaves of the shoots and in rare cases on mature shoots, short petioles can be observed. The lamina is 1.5–12.5 × 2.2–13.5 cm, usually profoundly 5-lobate, more or less amplexicaulous. Upper lamina glabrous with clear to whitish pustules. Lower lamina paler than upper lamina, glabrous, often with small dark glands along the main nerves. Tendrils are simple, very rarely unequally bifid. Probracts up to 1.7 mm long but usually missing.
Flowers in each sex usually solitary, sometimes male flowers are in few-flowered racemes. Receptacle pale green, glabrous. Calyx teeth 1.5–3.5 mm long, lanceolate to (narrow) triangulate, erect to reflexed. Corolla 1.5–3 cm long, whitish cream to pale yellow, rarely dull orange-brown with conspicuous green venation, lobes 0.9–2 cm. Stamens 3, reduced to staminodia in female flowers. Anthers in male flowers sinuate, in a globose head. Ovary cylindrical, glabrous. Style in male flowers missing, in female flowers columnar, greenish yellow. Stigmas bulging, greenish yellow. Fruit 8–12 × 3–4 cm, ellipsoid to oblong, when immature green with white longitudinal spots to stripes with waxy bloom, ripe red. Seeds 6–8 × 3–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm, more or less symmetrically obovate, face flat.
Male and female plants have (2n=) 24 equally sized chromosomes .

## Distribution

Coccinia sessilifolia occurs in South Africa (Gauteng, Free State, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, and western Northern Cape), Namibia (Erongo, Khomas, Oshana, Otjozondjupa), and Botswana (Central District. Kgatleng, North-West District, South-East District).

## Ecology

Semi-arid open habitats, except for Cape region and high mountains. Flowering January–May, October–December.

## Systematics and evolution

According to molecular DNA analyses, Coccinia sessilifolia is related to other South African species, such as Coccinia hirtella, Coccinia mackenii, and Coccinia quinqueloba. Some populations from the western part of Limpopo province have long petioles, but share all other characters with Coccinia sessilifolia. These were described as a distinct species: Coccinia variifolia A.Meeuse. Due to the strong similarities and the close relationship in the molecular phylogeny, Holstein (2015) interpreted that these populations are better dealt with as a variety of C. sessilifolia. Since long petioles are the dominant character state in all closer relatives, Coccinia sessilifolia var. variifolia can either be interpreted as a relict of long-petiolate ancestors or a secondary development of an ancestral character.
# Coenoemersa

Coenoemersa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orchidaceae.
Its native range is Southern USA to Guatemala.
Species:
* Coenoemersa cualensis R.González & Lizb.Hern.
* Coenoemersa limosa (Lindl.) R.González & Lizb.Hern.
* Coenoemersa volcanica (Lindl.) R.González & Lizb.Hern.
# Coenogonium barbatum

Coenogonium barbatum is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Coenogoniaceae. It is characterised by its distinctive beard-shaped growth, setting it apart from closely related species. Identified and named as a new species in 2006, the lichen has been specifically found at the La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica. The species name barbatum hints at its beard-like appearance.

## Description

Coenogonium barbatum has filamentous thallus, extending horizontally from the substrate, specifically leaves, in a manner reminiscent of a beard. This structure is composed of several tufts of filaments connected at the base, with a yellowish-green colour and measuring up to 10 mm (0.4 in) in both length and breadth. The photobiont or the algal component of the lichen, belongs to the green algal genus Trentepohlia. The algal cells are cylindrical, arranged in clear filaments and are larger than those found in other species in the genus. The apothecia, the sexual reproductive structures of the lichen, are rounded and semi-stalked with pale yellow to yellow-orange discs. No substances were detected in the species following a thin-layer chromatography analysis.
Despite its resemblance to the semi-circular thalli-producing species C. linkii and C. congense, C. barbatum is differentiated by its unique growth form and wider algal cells.

## Habitt and distribution

The habitat of C. barbatum is the understory of lowland rainforests where it grows on leaves. According to the authors, its specific location and its distinctive beard-shaped structure suggest the involvement of a unique mycobiont and photobiont in this species. A similar yet distinct taxon, referred to as C. aff. barbatum, has also been observed at the same locality, albeit with a different growth form and narrower photobiont cells, further emphasising the distinctive characteristics of C. barbatum.
# Ronald D. Godard

Ronald Dwight Godard (born July 8, 1942) is an American retired diplomat who was a career Foreign Service Officer with the grade of Minister Counselor. He was given the temporary rank of Ambassador in July 1998.

## Early life

Godard was born in Anadarko, Oklahoma on July 8, 1942. He moved around often as a child due to his father's work in the oil business and they moved to Odessa, Texas when he was in the ninth grade. After graduating from high school in Odessa, he went on to study at Odessa College. Godard was inspired by his history teacher Mary Jane Gentry and his plan was to study history and become a professor. He graduated from the University of Texas in Austin with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and a Master of Arts degree in Latin American Studies.

## Career

On January 8, 2001, Godard was sworn-in as Ambassador to Guyana. Previous assignments included Deputy Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States (OAS) at the same time he served as Deputy Chief of Mission of the U.S. Mission to the OAS; Deputy Chief of Mission and then Acting Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina and the same positions in Managua, Nicaragua. He was close to retiring from the Foreign Service in 2003 when he was assigned to be Diplomat-in-Residence to the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC). For a year he was recruiting for the Department of State and taught an honors seminar on international affairs.
In October 2015, when the United Nations General Assembly took a vote on ending the Cuban Embargo, the US was one of only two countries to vote against lifting the embargo. At the time, Godard was the U.S. senior adviser for Western Hemisphere affairs and he said “Cuban leaders would be "mistaken" if they thought the vote would further efforts to improve relations between the two countries. He added that normalization of relations will take "years of persistence and dedication on both sides."”
# Joseph O'Donnell Sr.

Joseph O'Donnell Sr. or José O'Donnell y Donnell (Oughty, Murrisk, County Mayo, Ireland 20 December 1722 – Zamora, Spain, 22 March 1787) was an Irish-Spanish general and Colonel of the Spanish Regiment Irlanda. Three of his sons became Spanish generals during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Family

O'Donnell married Mariana de Anethan y Mareshal, of Luxemburg. Three of their sons became Spanish generals during the Peninsular War, also known as the Spanish War of Independence.
* Henry O'Donnell, 1st Count of la Bisbal (1769–1834), the most famous of the three, was defeated at Vic by Joseph Souham, beaten badly at Margalef by forces under Louis Gabriel Suchet, won a splendid victory at the La Bisbal in 1810 over François Xavier de Schwarz, and successfully concluded the Siege of Pamplona in 1813.
* Joseph O'Donnell (1768–1836) took part in the successful evacuation of the La Romana Division from Denmark in 1808, was beaten by Nicolas Godinot at Zújar in 1811, and was routed by Jean Isidore Harispe at Castalla in 1812.
* Charles O'Donnell (1772–1830) helped defend the Lines of Torres Vedras in 1810 and was named Captain General of Valencia in 1811.
# Codex Sassoon

Codex Sassoon may refer to various ancient manuscripts or codices in the collection of David Solomon Sassoon.
Notable codices include:
* Codex Sassoon 507, the Damascus Pentateuch
* Codex Sassoon 1053, also known as Codex S1
# Akmon

An akmon is a multi-ton concrete block used for breakwater and seawall armouring. It was originally designed in the Netherlands in the 1960s, as an improvement on the tetrapod.
# Loch Macaterick

Loch Macaterick is a loch in East Ayrshire, Scotland within Galloway Forest Park and Merrick Kells SSSI. The loch is situated to the north of Macaterick (499 m), to the west of Craigfionn (366 m) and to the southeast of Loch Riecawr.
A boardwalk through a forested area used to lead to the loch from a nearby track but it was removed during forestry works. The loch area has suffered limited heather beetle impacts.
# Loch Lundie

Loch Lundie is a small, lowland freshwater loch in Glen Garry, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north-west of Invergarry in the Scottish Highlands. The loch is irregular in shape with a perimeter of 0.9 km (0.56 mi). It is approximately 0.75 mi (1.21 km) long, has an average depth of 40 ft (12 m) and is 54 ft (16 m) at its deepest. The loch was surveyed in 1903 by Sir John Murray and James Murray as part of the Bathymetrical Survey of Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland 1897-1909.
# Rogers Lake

Rogers Lake may refer to the following lakes in the United States:
* Rogers Dry Lake, California
* Rogers Lake (Minnesota)
* Rogers Lake (Flathead County, Montana), in Glacier National Park
* Lake Rogers Park, Odessa, Florida
# Ross Bowers

Ross Bowers may refer to:
* Ross Bowers (American football) (born 1996), American football quarterback
* Ross Bowers (ice hockey) (born 1985), British ice hockey player
# Ronald Maitland

Ronald Monteith Maitland (January 6, 1887 – April 15, 1937) was a Canadian sailor who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
In 1932 he was a crew member of the Canadian boat Santa Maria which won the silver medal in the 8 metre class.
# Lomets

Lomets is a village in Troyan Municipality, Lovech Province, northern Bulgaria.
# Lo Que Son Las Cosas (song)

"Lo Que Son Las Cosas" (What They Are Things) is a song by Ednita Nazario from the album of the same name. The song reached #2 on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks in 1991. She was blocked by Los Bukis' "Mi Deseo" from reaching the #1 spot in May 1991.

## Anais version

"Lo Que Son Las Cosas" is the second single released from the debut studio album of Latin singer Anaís, Así Soy Yo (2006). She first sang the song while competing in Objetivo Fama to rave reviews.
The song proved to be a smash hit for Anaís, topping the "U.S Latin Tropical Airplay chart", "The World Latin charts", and the Billboard Hot Latin Songs, where it stayed at the #1 position for an impressive 6 weeks.
The song won two awards at the 2006 Billboard awards for "Tropical Airplay Song of the Year" and "Latin Pop Airplay song of the year".

### Charts
#### Weekly charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 79 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Regional Mexican Airplay (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |

#### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 13 |

### Music video

In the music video, Anaís seems to be the directors model and goes through numerous outfit changes while singing the song.

## Damienn Mendez version

"Lo Que Son Las Cosas" is the first single from Damienn Mendez(2018).

### Chart performance

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Mexico Top 20 General (Monitor Latino) | 18 |

## Other covers

In 1993, Puerto Rican salsa musician, Tito Nieves recorded his own version of "Lo Que Son Las Cosas".