OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kolluca, Kovancılar

Kolluca is a village in the Kovancılar District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 73 (2021).
# Krasnoufimsky

Krasnoufimsky (masculine), Krasnoufimskaya (feminine), or Krasnoufimskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Krasnoufimsky District, a district of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
** Krasnoufimsky Urban Okrug, the municipal formation which this district is incorporated as
* Krasnoufimsky Uyezd (1781–1923), an administrative division of Perm Governorate, Russian Empire (and later the Russian SFSR)
# La Mott, Pennsylvania

La Mott is an unincorporated residential community located within Cheltenham Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Its name honors the leading 19th Century abolitionist and suffragist, Lucretia Mott, who resided in the neighborhood.
Of the sixty-five locations in the continental United States named Mott, this is the only community named "La Mott." It borders Philadelphia, along Cheltenham Avenue, and has been assigned the ZIP code of 19027.

## History

The name of this town honors Lucretia Mott, who lived here from the 1850s until her death in 1880. Her house, Roadside, which was demolished in 1911, was a major stop on the Underground Railroad.
Formerly known as Camptown (or "Camp Town"), La Mott was the site of Camp William Penn, the first federal training site for Black soldiers during the American Civil War.

## Gallery

* La Mott AME Church
* La Mott Community Center and Free Library
* Residence, Old York Road
* Sign at the site of former Lucretia Mott House
* La Mott historical marker
# Shire of Capel

The Shire of Capel is a local government area in the South West region of Western Australia, taking in the land between the cities of Bunbury and Busselton about 200 kilometres (124 mi) south of the state capital, Perth. The Shire covers an area of 557.6 square kilometres (215.3 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Capel.
The Shire of Capel has 29 km of beach frontage onto Geographe Bay including access at Forrest Beach, Peppermint Grove Beach, Minninup Beach and Dalyellup Beach. The eight kilometer stretch of Stirling Beach (commencing at the Capel River, north to the Minninup Beach access at Rich Road) has no public access points since all the adjacent land is privately owned.
According to the 2016 census figures, the population of the Shire of Capel was 17,123.

## History

Capel was initially constituted as the first Bunbury Road District on 15 June 1894 (as distinguished from the Bunbury Municipal District). On 26 July 1907, it was renamed to the Capel Road District, and on 1 July 1961, it became a shire under the Local Government Act 1960.

## Indigenous people

The Shire of Capel is located on the traditional land of the Wardandi (also spelled Wadandi) people of the Noongar nation.

## Wards

The Shire is no longer divided into wards and the nine councillors sit at large.

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Capel with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Boyanup | 1,304 (SAL 2021) | 70.6 km$^2$ (27.3 sq mi) |
| Capel | 2,606 (SAL 2021) | 66.4 km$^2$ (25.6 sq mi) |
| Capel River | 136 (SAL 2021) | 95.1 km$^2$ (36.7 sq mi) |
| Dalyellup | 9,770 (SAL 2021) | 16.5 km$^2$ (6.4 sq mi) |
| Elgin | 133 (SAL 2021) | 60.2 km$^2$ (23.2 sq mi) |
| Forrest Beach | 34 (SAL 2021) | 18 km$^2$ (6.9 sq mi) |
| Gelorup | 2,255 (SAL 2021) | 24.8 km$^2$ (9.6 sq mi) |
| Gwindinup | 52 (SAL 2021) | 15.3 km$^2$ (5.9 sq mi) |
| Ludlow * | 132 (SAL 2021) | 49.2 km$^2$ (19.0 sq mi) |
| North Boyanup | 323 (SAL 2021) | 38.3 km$^2$ (14.8 sq mi) |
| Peppermint Grove Beach | 518 (SAL 2021) | 1.6 km$^2$ (0.62 sq mi) |
| Stirling Estate | 161 (SAL 2021) | 28.5 km$^2$ (11.0 sq mi) |
| Stratham | 793 (SAL 2021) | 40.8 km$^2$ (15.8 sq mi) |
| The Plains | 52 (SAL 2021) | 64.4 km$^2$ (24.9 sq mi) |
* (* indicates locality is only partially located within this shire)

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 189 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Capel, of which eleven are on the State Register of Heritage Places.
# Grunay

Grunay is an uninhabited island in the Out Skerries group, the most easterly part of Shetland, Scotland. Its area is 55.58 acres, or 22.49 hectares.
The island is the site of the lighthouse keeper's house for the lighthouse on the nearby Bound Skerry. This house was abandoned following the automation of the light in 1972.
A Blenheim IV bomber from No. 404 Squadron RCAF crashed on the south side of the island on the morning of 21 February 1942, possibly crippled by enemy fire off the coast of Norway. A plaque was placed on the island in 1990 to commemorate the crew by the nephew of one of the three men who died.
# Delias fruhstorferi

Delias fruhstorferi is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It was described by Eduard Honrath in 1892. It is found in the Indomalayan realm, where it has only been recorded from Java.

## Subspecies

* Delias fruhstorferi fruhstorferi (eastern Java)
* Delias fruhstorferi takakoae Sakuma & Morita, 1995 (Mt. Wilis, eastern Java)

## Etymology

The name honours Hans Fruhstorfer.
# Margaret Ménégoz

Margaret Ménégoz (born Margit Katalin Baranyai; 21 April 1941 – 7 August 2024) was a Hungarian-born German-French film producer. She produced more than 60 films since 1976. She was a member of the jury at the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. She was the longtime manager of the French film company Les Films du Losange, which she sold to Charles Gillibert and Alexis Dantec in 2021. She worked with Michael Haneke on several of his films, including Amour, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2012. Ménégoz died in Montpellier, Occitania on 7 August 2024, at the age of 83.

## Selected filmography

* Perceval le Gallois (1978)
* Koko: A Talking Gorilla (1978)
* Le Pont du Nord (1981)
* The Lady of the Camellias (1981)
* The Aviator's Wife (1981)
* Le Beau Mariage (1982)
* Danton (1983)
* Pauline at the Beach (1983)
* Sheer Madness (1983)
* Liberty Belle (1983)
* Improper Conduct (1984)
* Full Moon in Paris (1984)
* Le tartuffe (1984)
* The Green Ray (1986)
* Boyfriends and Girlfriends (1987)
* The Possessed (1988)
* Europa Europa (1990)
* A Tale of Springtime (1990)
* A Tale of Winter (1992)
* Louis, the Child King (1993)
* A Summer's Tale (1996)
* The Season of Men (2000)
* Our Lady of the Assassins (2000)
* Time of the Wolf (2003)
* Hidden (2005)
* The White Ribbon (2009)
* Early One Morning (2011)
* Amour (2012)
* Une Enfance (2015)
* Amnesia (2015)
* Happy End (2017)
# Amby Bodkin

Amby Bodkin, Irish lawyer and duelist, fl. 1777 - 1795.

## Background

Bodkin was a descendant of The Tribes of Galway and a lawyer on the Connacht circuit. His ancestor was Tomás Bobhdacing, (fl. 1300).
He was a member of the committee who met annually at either Galway or Clonmel to look into the code of dueling. Bodkin was one of the signatories of the Irish Code Duello which met at the Clonmel summer assizes in the summer of 1777.

## The Duel

At one stage of his career he was counsel for the plaintiff in a case against Sir Ulick Burke of Glinsk, County Galway. Burke and his attorney sent Bodkin and his attorney challenges to a duel.
In this duel, shots were exchanged on horseback. If this proved ineffective they continued firing; if that too was ineffective swords and daggers were used, either mounted or on foot.
The encounter proved bloody, and Bodkin was wounded. However, no fatalities are believed to have occurred.
Large crowds attended, as such events were also a popular spectator sport.
# Delta-8

Delta-8 may refer to:
* Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol, a cannabinoid.
* Space Delta 8, a United States Space Force unit.
# Depressaria basicostata

Depressaria basicostata is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Japan.
# DcuC family

The C$_4$-dicarboxylate uptake C family or DcuC family (TC# 2.A.61) is a family of transmembrane ion transporters found in bacteria. A representative list of proteins belonging to the DcuC family can be found in the Transporter Classification Database.
An anaerobic C$_4$-dicarboxylate transporter (DcuC) of E. coli (TC# 2.A.61.1.1) has 14 putative transmembrane regions, is induced only under anaerobic conditions, and is not repressed by glucose. DcuC may therefore function as a succinate efflux system during anaerobic glucose fermentation. However, when overexpressed, it can replace either DcuA or DcuB in catalysing fumarate-succinate exchange and fumarate uptake. DcuC shows the same transport modes as DcuA and DcuB (exchange, uptake, and presumably efflux of C4-dicarboxylates).
The reactions probably catalyzed by the E. coli DcuC protein are:
* C$_4$-dicarboxylate (out) + nH+ (out) → C$_4$-dicarboxylate (in) + nH+ (in)
* C$_4$-dicarboxylate$_1$ (out) + C$_4$-dicarboxylate$_2$ (in) ⇌ C$_4$-dicarboxylate$_1$ (in) + C$_4$-dicarboxylate$_2$ (out).
# Die for You

Die for You may refer to:
* Die for You (album), by Antique, 2001
* Die for You (novel), a 2009 novel by Lisa Unger
* "Die for You" (The Weeknd song), 2016
* "Die for You" (Joji song), 2022
* "Die for You", a song by Alice Cooper on the 1991 album Hey Stoopid
* "Die for You", a song by Black Veil Brides on the 2011 album Set the World on Fire
* "Die for You", a song by Falling in Reverse on the 2015 album Just Like You
* "Die for You", a song by Justin Bieber featuring Dominic Fike on the 2021 album Justice
* "Die for You", a 2009 song by Kim Petras
* "Die for You", a song by Pennywise on the 2008 album Reason to Believe
* "Die for You", a song by Pentagon on the 2020 album Universe: The Black Hall
* "Die for You", a song by Red on the 2013 album Release the Panic
* "Die for You", a song by Starset from the 2017 album Vessels
* "Die For You", a 2021 song by Valorant featuring Grabbitz for VALORANT Champions Berlin
# Lachenalia vanzyliae

Lachenalia vanzyliae, the van Zyl opal flower, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Lachenalia, native to the southwest Cape Provinces of South Africa. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Diocese of Bloemfontein

Diocese of Bloemfontein may refer to:
* the Anglican Diocese of the Free State, formerly the Diocese of Bloemfontein
* the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bloemfontein
# Grundaskóli

Grundaskóli is one of two schools in the port town of Akranes, on the west coast of Iceland, established in 1981. The other school is Brekkubæjarskóli.
# David O'Brien

Dave, Davey or David O'Brien may refer to:

## Sportsmen

* Davey O'Brien (1917–1977), American football quarterback
* Dave O'Brien (athletic director) (1956–2014), American collegiate professor at Long Beach, Temple and Northeastern
* David O'Brien (racehorse trainer), Irish racehorse trainer during 1970s and 1980s
* Dave O'Brien (sportscaster) (born 1963), American sportscaster
* David O'Brien (sailor) (born 1965), Irish yacht racer in 2000 Summer Olympics
* David O'Brien (swimmer) (born 1983), English freestyle in 2004 Summer Olympics
* David O'Brien (footballer) (born 1984), Scottish left-sided midfielder
* Dave O'Brien (American football), American football player

## Others

* Dave O'Brien (actor) (1912–1969), American film and TV performer, director and writer
* David Wright O'Brien (1918–1944), American fantasy and science fiction writer
* David O'Brien (actor) (1937–1989), American performer in daytime dramas
* David P. O'Brien, Canadian business executive since 1980s
* David O'Brien (politician) (born 1970), Australian politician from Victoria
David O'Brien (Politician)
# Creteus

Creteus is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. It contains only one species, Creteus cyrina, which is found in Asia, including India, Thailand and Brunei.
# Korean Singaporean

Korean Singaporean or Singaporean Korean may refer to:
* Koreans in Singapore
* Singaporeans in North Korea
* Singaporeans in South Korea
* North Korea–Singapore relations
* South Korea–Singapore relations
* Multiracial people of Korean and Singaporean descent
# Secondary frequency standard

In telecommunications, a secondary frequency standard is a frequency standard that does not have inherent accuracy, and therefore must be calibrated against a primary frequency standard.
Secondary standards include crystal oscillators and rubidium standards. A crystal oscillator depends for its frequency on its physical dimensions, which vary with fabrication and environmental conditions. A rubidium standard is a secondary standard even though it uses atomic transitions, because it takes the form of a gas cell through which an optical signal is passed. The gas cell has inherent inaccuracies because of gas pressure variations, including those induced by temperature variations. There are also variations in the concentrations of the required buffer gases, which variations cause frequency deviations.
# Diplomatic Quarter (Taiwan)

The Diplomatic Quarter (Chinese: 使館特區; pinyin: Shǐguǎn Tèqū) is a building that houses most of Taiwan's foreign embassies, as well as the headquarters of the International Cooperation and Development Fund (TaiwanICDF). It is located in the Tianmu neighbourhood of Shilin District in the capital Taipei.
Additionally, the term may refer to the area around this building, for example in the context of the housing market.

## Tenants

* Embassy of Belize
* Embassy of Eswatini
* Embassy of Guatemala
* Embassy of Haiti
* Embassy of Marshall Islands
* Embassy of Palau
* Embassy of Paraguay
* Embassy of Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Embassy of Saint Lucia
* Embassy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Embassy of Tuvalu
* Saudi Arabian Trade Office

## 2009 H1N1 case

On 15 June 2009 a female diplomat went to work inside the building after returning from a trip to the Americas. That afternoon, she felt uncomfortable and thus went home. On 16 June she was examined in the National Taiwan University Hospital and the day after it was known that the examination was positive for the Pandemic H1N1/09 virus. The story only went public after a delay, for which the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was widely criticized as trying to keep the news hidden, endangering the health of other people inside the building and the general public.
# Dioxosuccinic acid

Dioxosuccinic acid or dioxobutanedioic acid is an organic compound with formula C$_4$H$_2$O$_6$ or HO−(C=O)$_4$−OH.
Removal of two protons from the molecule would yield the dioxosuccinate anion, C $_4$O$^{2−}$ $_6$ or $^−$O−(C=O)$_4$−O$^−$. This is one of the oxocarbon anions, which consist solely of carbon and oxygen. The name is also used for salts containing that anion, and for esters with the [−O−(C=O)$_4$−O−] moiety.
Removal of a single proton would result in the monovalent anion hydrogendioxosuccinate, C $_4$HO$^−$ $_6$ or HO−(C=O)$_4$−O$^−$.

## Occurrence

Dioxosuccinic acid is one of the acids occurring naturally in wine, from the oxidation of tartaric acid via dihydroxyfumaric acid.

## Reactions

The acid combines with two molecules of water to produce dihydroxytartaric acid, the ketone hydrate form, C$_4$H$_6$O$_8$ or HO−(C=O)−(C(OH)$_2$)$_2$−(C=O)−OH. Indeed, the product traded under the name "dioxosuccinic acid hydrate" appears to be that substance.
Dihydroxytartaric acid behaves like dioxosuccinic acid in some reactions; for example, it reacts with ethanol in the presence of hydrogen chloride to yield the ester diethyl dioxosuccinate, upon isolation.$^{:p.187}$
# Grundarfjörður Airport

Grundarfjörður Airport (IATA: GUU, ICAO: BIGF) is an airport serving Grundarfjörður, Iceland. The airport is on a peninsula 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of the town.
# Danjon scale

The Danjon scale is a five-point scale useful for measuring the appearance and luminosity of the Moon during a total lunar eclipse. It was proposed by André-Louis Danjon in 1921, when postulating that the brightness of a lunar eclipse was related to the solar cycle. An eclipse's rating on the scale is traditionally denoted by the letter L.

## The scale

The Danjon scale is described in the following table:
| L value | Description |
| 0 | Very dark eclipse. Moon almost invisible, especially at greatest eclipse. |
| 1 | Dark eclipse, grey or brownish in coloration. Details distinguishable only with difficulty. |
| 2 | Deep red or rust-colored eclipse. Very dark central shadow, while outer edge of umbra is relatively bright. |
| 3 | Brick-red eclipse. Umbral shadow usually has a bright or yellow rim. |
| 4 | Very bright, copper-red or orange eclipse. Umbral shadow has a bluish, very bright rim. |

## Determining the value of L

Determination of the value of L for an eclipse is best done near mid-totality with the naked eye. The scale is subjective, and different observers may determine different values. In addition, different parts of the Moon may have different L values, depending on their distance from the center of the Earth's umbra.

## Factors affecting the value of L

Many factors can affect the appearance of the Moon during a lunar eclipse. The Moon's path through the Earth's umbra is important, but so too are the current conditions of the Earth's atmosphere. While the Earth's shadow blocks any direct light from striking the Moon during a lunar eclipse, some light is refracted through the Earth's atmosphere giving the Moon a red hue.
The amount of light refracted affects the brightness of the moon at mid-eclipse, and this depends on several factors. Volcanic eruptions are one of the most significant - eruptions which spew significant amounts of volcanic ash into the air are generally followed by several years of dark, deep red eclipses. The effect of the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo on subsequent lunar eclipses was very noticeable, with the eclipse of 9 December 1992 rated 0 on the Danjon Scale by many observers.
It is also thought that the solar cycle has some effect on the darkness of lunar eclipses--indeed Danjon established the scale for this reason.
# Macrozamia fraseri

Macrozamia fraseri is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to the south west of Western Australia, and restricted largely to the sandy soils of the Swan Coastal Plain and Geraldton Sandplains. The range of Macrozamia fraseri overlaps that of Macrozamia riedlei. The Noongar peoples know the plant as djiridji.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel.

## Description

The form of the species is a low-trunked cycad or upright tree, being highly variable. Leaves are dull and distinctly keeled, leaflets are medium or small. The species grows in low heath, without jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata), on sand. Macrozamia fraseri is typical of cycads in being slow-growing, perennial, evergreen and dioecious. The trunk of old plants can be over a metre in height, with a surface burnt by bush fires of the past.
Macrozamia fraseri contains poisonous glycosides known as cycasins.
# Dennis Lightfoot

Dennis Lightfoot (born 1962) is an English male former track cyclist

## Cycling career

Lightfoot was a British track champion after winning the British National Keirin Championships in 1986, just three months after switching from amateur to professional status.
# Derek Fox (broadcaster)

Derek Tinia Fox (born 1947) is a New Zealand broadcaster, commentator, publisher, journalist and Māori Party candidate in several elections. He was the Mayor of Wairoa from 1995 to 2001.

## Biography

Born in Auckland, Fox grew up 45 km east of Wairoa on the Mahia Peninsula. He is of Ngāti Kahungunu and Ngāti Porou descent.
Fox worked for Television New Zealand until 1986, where he fronted Koha, a Māori current affairs programme, and produced Te Karere, a Māori news programme from 1983. He then launched Mana magazine and Rotorua-based Mana Māori News. He also became the chair of the Māori Broadcasters Association, which was later renamed Ngā Aho Whakaari.
Next he was chairman of the board of Māori Television. Although he hired and then fired (for falsifying his CV) Canadian John Davy as chief executive, Prime Minister Helen Clark said he was the pre-eminent Māori broadcaster of his generation.
Fox contested the 1999 election as an independent in the Ikaroa-Rāwhiti electorate. He stood for the Māori Party in the 2008 election, again in the Ikaroa-Rāwhiti electorate, against Labour's Parekura Horomia. In both elections, he opposed the Māori Affairs minister, but his candidacies were unsuccessful.

## Domestic violence

Maori Party confirms Fox's domestic violence history.
"He has been guilty of physical abuse 30 or 40 years ago with his wife, and families dealt with that at the time," Prof Winiata said.
"Subsequently, 15 or 16 years ago, he and his partner at the time had an encounter and Derek reported that to the police."
Mr Fox received counselling on anger management after the second incident and did not expect there would be a recurrence.
Asked on Radio New Zealand whether he thought Mr Fox's history should exclude him from becoming an MP, he replied: "Not when it has been dealt with and the person involved has made what appeared to be a very sincere effort to manage what they see as a personal problem."
The party is standing by Mr Fox, who has refused to comment to the media and has not returned NZPA's calls.
He has issued a statement saying he had done things in his past that he regretted, had taken responsibility for them and believed he was now a different person.

## Charlie Hebdo Murders

In January 2015, Fox became the subject of considerable public controversy for a Facebook post that blamed Charlie Hebdo editor Stephane Charbonnier for causing the deaths of the victims in the Paris terror attacks.
# Scytale (disambiguation)

Scytale may refer to:
* Scytale, an encryption tool used to perform a transposition cipher.
* Scytale (Dune), a fictional character in the Dune universe created by Frank Herbert.
* A taxonomic synonym for Agkistrodon, a genus of venomous pitvipers found in North America from the United States as far south as northern Costa Rica.
# Kuban steppe

The Kuban steppe is one of the major steppes in Europe, located in southeastern Russia between the city of Rostov on Don and the Caucasus Mountains. The Kuban steppe is the historic home of the Cossacks.
# Earl Bennett (disambiguation)

Earl Bennett (born 1987) is an American former football player who was a wide receiver.
Earl Bennett may also refer to:
* Earl Fred Bennett (1919–2007), American comic actor and musician best known for his work with Spike Jones
* Earl "Jug" Bennett (1920–1992), American football guard
# Dominion Building, Wellington

The Dominion Building is a historic structure on the corner of Mercer Street and Victoria Street in Wellington, New Zealand. Originally designed as the headquarters of The Dominion newspaper, it now houses a mix of apartments, offices and retail areas.
A distinctive seven-storey building of some elegance, the Dominion has a frontage of stone imported from Caen in France and interiors of Queensland marble. The building follows the bend in the road. Its most striking feature is a copper-covered tower with a lantern turret.
In the mid-1970s, The Dominion newspaper moved out of the building. The complex was redesigned by Ian Athfield in 1995.
The building is classified as a Category 2 Historic Place by Heritage New Zealand.
Investigation of the leaking turret dome in 2022 showed that repairs were necessary, and remediation work funded by the residents and Wellington City Council was carried out during 2023. Decayed timber was replaced, and the original copper was replaced with 1.5 tonnes of new copper.