OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dedekind–Hasse norm

In mathematics, in particular the study of abstract algebra, a Dedekind–Hasse norm is a function on an integral domain that generalises the notion of a Euclidean function on Euclidean domains.

## Definition

Let R be an integral domain and g : R → Z$_{≥0}$ be a function from R to the non-negative integers. Denote by 0$_R$ the additive identity of R. The function g is called a Dedekind–Hasse norm on R if the following three conditions are satisfied:
* g(a) = 0 if and only if a = 0$_R$,
* for any nonzero elements a and b in R either:
** b divides a in R, or
** there exist elements x and y in R such that 0 < g(xa − yb) < g(b).
The third condition is a slight generalisation of condition (EF1) of Euclidean functions, as defined in the Euclidean domain article. If the value of x can always be taken as 1 then g will in fact be a Euclidean function and R will therefore be a Euclidean domain.

## Integral and principal ideal domains

The notion of a Dedekind–Hasse norm was developed independently by Richard Dedekind and, later, by Helmut Hasse. They both noticed it was precisely the extra piece of structure needed to turn an integral domain into a principal ideal domain. To wit, they proved that if an integral domain R has a Dedekind–Hasse norm, then R is a principal ideal domain.

## Example

Let K be a field and consider the polynomial ring K[X]. The function g on this domain that maps a nonzero polynomial p to 2$^{deg(p)}$, where deg(p) is the degree of p, and maps the zero polynomial to zero, is a Dedekind–Hasse norm on K[X]. The first two conditions are satisfied simply by the definition of g, while the third condition can be proved using polynomial long division.
# Seimeni

Seimeni (plural of Seimen) designates the group of flintlock-armed infantry mercenaries charged with guarding the hospodar (ruler) and his court in 17th and 18th century Wallachia and Moldavia. They were mostly of Serb and other Balkan origin. The term is of Turkish origin: seğmen means "young armed man". In modern transcriptions of Slavonic, it may also appear as simén (plural: siméni) or siimén (siiméni).
Menaced by the growing privileges of boyars and threatened to lose land grants or be turned into serfs, the Wallachian seimeni rebelled in 1655, being crushed after Prince Constantin Şerban enlisted the help of George II Rákóczi, Prince of Transylvania, as well as that of Moldavia's Voivode Gheorghe Ştefan. After exercising a rule of terror in Bucharest, capturing and executing several boyars, they were decisively defeated by Rákóczi on June 26, 1655, in a battle on the Teleajen River.
# Dehumanization (album)

Dehumanization is the only full-length album by American hardcore punk band Crucifix. Released in 1983, it is regarded as one of the classic anarcho-punk records, as well as an important D-beat record.
The song "Prejudice" was covered live by the American anarcho-punk band Aus-Rotten, and released on their 1997 Not One Single Fucking Hit Discography compilation. "Annihilation" has been covered by the Brazilian metal band Sepultura and the American alternative rock band A Perfect Circle. The Varukers cover "Indo-China."

## Track listing

All tracks by Pheng, Borruso, Crucifix, Douglas and Smith.
* "Annihilation" – 1:29
* "How When Where" – 1:37
* "Skinned Alive" – 0:47
* "Prejudice" – 2:08
* "No Limbs" – 1:36
* "Another Mouth to Feed" – 1:50
* "Search for the Sun" – 1:37
* "Indo-China" – 2:23
* "Three Miles to Oblivion" – 1:02
* "See Through Their Lies" – 1:42
* "Death Toll" – 2:38
* "Blind Destruction" – 1:39
* "Rise and Fall" – 0:43
* "Stop Torture" – 1:53

## Credits

* Sothira Pheng - Vocals
* Jake Smith - Guitar
* Matt Borruso - Bass
* Chris Douglas - Drums
# Dehurysahi

Dehury sahi is a small village in Angul district, Odisha, India.
20°44′07″N 85°01′59″E﻿ / ﻿20.735222°N 85.033130°E﻿ / 20.735222; 85.033130
* This article about a location in Angul district, Odisha, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kisii Sugar Factory

Kisii Sugar Factory (KSF), is a proposed sugar manufacturer in Kenya.

## Location

KSF would be located in South Mugirango Constituency, near the town of Kisii, Kenya, in Kisii County, approximately 110 kilometres (68 mi), by road, south of Kisumu, the nearest large city.

## Overview

In March 2016, Kanoria Group, an Indian industrial conglomerate, and the Governor of Kisii County signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU), whereby Kanoria would build a sugar processing factory, capable of crushing 5,000 metric tonnes of cane per day and produce 172,500 metric tonnes of sugar annually. According to the MoU, a thermal power station capable of generating 10 MW (13,000 hp) will be incorporated in the complex. In addition, the complex would produce 15 million litres of ethanol every year. The company will lease land from the county for the purpose of setting up a sugar plantation. More cane will be purchased from out-growers who will be assisted with the right sugar varieties to plant. An expected 1,000 direct jobs and 2,500 indirect jobs will be created by this project.

## Ownership

The factory, expected to start construction in July 2016, is a 100% subsidiary of the Kanoria Group, an Indian conglomerate, with business interests in sugar manufacturing, cement, pharmaceuticals, tea, jute products, textiles, chemicals, packaging and roofing materials. The Group whose factories are located on the Indian sub-continent, also owns a sugar factory in Ethiopia.
# Sedated (song)

"Sedated" is a song by recorded by Irish singer-songwriter Hozier for his 2014 eponymous debut studio album. It was released on 20 May 2014 as the third single from the record, and peaked at number three on the Irish Singles Chart.

## Writing and composition

"Sedated" is an indie-rock song listed as the eighth track on the album, written by Hozier alone. "Sedated" contains stripped-back instrumentation with uplifting piano, gospel choir melodies, and rich, dark vocals while the lyrics depict an "addictive love", warning of "creeping shadows, poison, and personal decay".

## Critical reception

"Sedated" was reviewed positively by music critics. VultureHound describes its "anthemic chorus", stating that the "simplicity of the track is something to love amongst the bombardment of [..] in modern music.", while State hails "Sedated" as "the most perfectly realised song released this year", writing that the track is "experienced in a way that transcends anything else on the album [...] it truly speaks for itself."

## Commercial performance

The song peaked at number five on the Billboard Ireland Digital Song Sales chart and number three on the Irish Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 3 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | 20 May 2014 | Digital download | Universal Music |
# Declara

Declara is a social learning and collaboration technology company based in Palo Alto, California.

## Product

Declara's platform is called the Cognitive Graph. It analyses how users interact with data to create a personalized, cognitive learning map based on a user's data, history, and interests. Declara's customers include governments, companies, educational institutions, non-profits, and research organizations that use its platform to collaborate, learn, and solve problems more effectively.

## History

Declara was founded in 2012 by Ramona Pierson and Nelson Gonzalez. The inspiration for Declara, Pierson has said, came from her recovery from a 1984 car accident that tore apart her body and put her in a coma for 18 months. When Pierson awoke, she was blind and was forced to relearn how to walk, breathe, and smile. She regained partial sight in her left eye after a successful corneal transplant operation. After the injury, Pierson had to relearn the basic skills. In 2012, She became the co-founder of Declara.
Nelson and Pierson started a company that served as a software simulation of Pierson's mind. With the help of algorithms developed by Pierson and others, including engineers from Google and Microsoft, Declara's system learns how people interact, what types of questions they're looking to answer, and who can provide the best answers.
Declara secured $5 million in early investments, which included the backing of Peter Thiel, the co-founder of PayPal.
In April 2014, Declara raised $16 million in Series A funding, led by GSV Capital, with participation from Data Collective, Founders Fund, and Catamount Ventures. In June 2014, the company secured $9 million in funding from Linden Venture Fund and EDBI, bringing its total Series A funding to $25 million. Declara announced its expansion into Singapore.
Pierson was named to the Business Insider's Silicon Valley 100: The Coolest People in Tech Right Now in March 2014.

## Customers

Education Services Australia (ESA), a national, not-for-profit company owned by Australian education ministers, began using the Declara platform in 2013.
In April 2014, Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación (SNTE) — the largest teachers' union in Mexico and Latin America — selected Declara as the technology platform for professional development of its 1.6 million teachers and administrators.
Declara's customers include Genentech, The University of Pennsylvania in the United States and Bécalos, an organization of Mexico's Televisa Foundation.
# Secret Rocks Nature Reserve

Secret Rocks Nature Reserve is a private protected area located in South Australia about 36 kilometres (22 miles) east of the town of Kimba on the Eyre Peninsula in the state's Far North region. The nature reserve has protected area status due being to the subject of a native vegetation heritage agreement created in 2007 under the Native Vegetation Act 1991 (SA) where its owner, Ecological Horizons Pty Ltd, has agreed to protect the property's native vegetation in perpetuity. The nature reserve is bounded on its east side by the Ironstone Hill Conservation Park. It is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area.
# Secret Room

Secret Room is a 2013 Nigerian direct-to-video thriller film directed by Eneaji Chris Eneng and starring OC Ukeje, Jide Kosoko, Linda Ejiofor and Lilian Esoro.

## Cast

* O. C. Ukeje as Kingsley Ojei
* Jide Kosoko as Ambassador John Furiye
* Lilian Esoro as Edna Ojei
* Linda Ejiofor as Ada Obika
* Monique Samuel
# DeciBel Research

deciBel Research, Inc. is a small high-technology business with emphasis on advancements in radar systems and sensor technologies, currently supporting U.S. Army and Missile Defense Agency customers. Headquartered in Huntsville, Alabama, the staff of deciBel Research, Inc. specializes in the design, development, testing, and applications of advanced radar systems.
# Seen by Scene Communications

Seen-by-Scene Communications is a motion picture production company and marketing firm.
The firm was formed in 1947 by Paul Spencer Karr, (1925–1999) who was a producer for NBC in the early days of television, and was the producer for Paul Harvey when his show was broadcast from Utah. Karr also worked with Bill Keene on the Family Circus comic strip.
Seen-by-Scene produces commercial, documentary and feature films and is an Emmy recipient. The company was a principal in many high speed photo instrumentation projects for the United States government, doing top-secret work for the National Security Agency, the Department of Defense, and all branches of the United States Armed Forces. The company did initial testing for the Minuteman Missile program and NASA on the Space Shuttle program. The company is located in Utah and is reported in the American Cinematographer.
# Segal's law

Segal's law is an adage that states:
   A man with a watch knows what time it is. A man with two watches is never sure.
At surface level, the adage emphasizes the consistency that arises when information comes from a single source and points out the potential pitfalls of having too much conflicting information. However, the underlying message is to question the apparent certainty of anyone who only has one source of information. The man with one watch has no way to identify error or uncertainty.

## History

The saying was coined by the San Diego Union on September 20, 1930: "Confusion.—Retail jewelers assert that every man should carry two watches. But a man with one watch knows what time it is, and a man with two watches could never be sure." Later this was — mistakenly — attributed to Lee Segall of KIXL, then to be misquoted again by Arthur Bloch as "Segal's Law".
# Kirchhorsten station

Kirchhorsten is a railway station located in Seggebruch, Germany. The station is located on the Hannover to Minden railway. The train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn as part of the Hanover S-Bahn. Kirchhorsten is served by the S1.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Kirchhorsten:
# Security Bay

Security Bay (64°51′S 63°37′W﻿ / ﻿64.850°S 63.617°W﻿ / -64.850; -63.617) is a bay lying between Homeward and Gauthier Point on the north side of Doumer Island, in the Palmer Archipelago. First charted by the French Antarctic Expedition under Charcot, 1903–05. So named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1958 because the bay gives adequate shelter to small craft against both the southwest gales which create a heavy sea in the southern entrance to Neumayer Channel and the strong northeasterly winds which funnel down the channel; it was used for this purpose several times by the British Naval Hydrographic Survey Unit in 1956–57.
# Delias ladas

Delias ladas is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It was described by Henley Grose-Smith in 1894. It is endemic to New Guinea.

## Subspecies

* D. l. ladas (West Papua New Guinea)
* D. l. levis Joicey & Talbot, 1922 (Arfak and Weyland Mountains, Irian Jaya)
* D. l. waigeuensis Joicey & Talbot, 1917 (Waigeo Island)
* D. l. wamenaensis Morita, 1993 (Ilaga - Wamena, Irian Jaya)
* D. l. yapenensis Yagishita, 1998 (Yapen Island)
* D. l. fakfakensis Yagishita, 2003 (Fakfak, Irian Jaya)
# Seghe, Solomon Islands

Seghe is a town on the island of New Georgia, Solomon Islands, an independent country in the Pacific Ocean.

## Transportation

The town is served by Seghe Airport, with flights on Solomon Airlines.
# Kirk o' Shotts transmitting station

The Kirk o' Shotts transmitting station is a broadcasting and telecommunications site at The Hirst which lies just outside the village of Salsburgh which is near the town of Shotts in North Lanarkshire central Scotland. (Kirk o' Shotts means 'Church of Shotts' and takes its name from nearby Kirk o' Shotts Parish Church and Kirk o' Shotts Primary School both located as you enter the nearby village of Salsburgh.)

## History
### Construction

It was built by BICC.

### Transmission

The BBC 405-line television service in Scotland started from Kirk o' Shotts on 14 March 1952 using low power reserve transmitters (Marconi). Full service began on 17 August 1952 using the main high power transmitters (Vision EMI Type 5704, Sound STC Type CTS-12). The station provided a service to a potential 4.1 million viewers and operated on Channel 3 (Vision 56.75 MHz, Sound 53.25 MHz) and transmissions were vertically polarised.
It subsequently became the main national FM transmitting station for the area, although that role is now filled by the nearby site at Black Hill.
Three DAB multiplexes are broadcast from the site: BBC (12B), Digital One (12A) and Switch Scotland (11D).
It has a 183 metres (600 ft) tall guyed mast, built in 1952. The mast was originally 228.6 metres (750 ft) tall.
The station is owned by Arqiva.

## Services available
### Digital radio

| Frequency | Block | kW | Operator |
| 222.064 MHz | 11D | 1.88 | Switch Scotland |
| 223.936 MHz | 12A | 4.6 | Digital One |
| 225.648 MHz | 12B | 10 | BBC National DAB |

### Analogue television

VHF analogue television was transmitted from Kirk o' Shotts from its launch in 1952 until the nationwide shutdown of VHF signals in 1985.
| Frequency | VHF | kW | Service |
| 56.75 MHz | 3 | 100 | BBC1 Scotland |
# Amata fruhstorferi

Amata fruhstorferi is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Due to High Expectations... The Flaming Lips Are Providing Needles for Your Balloons

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Due to High Expectations... The Flaming Lips are Providing Needles for Your Balloons (usually referred to as Providing Needles for Your Balloons) is a compilation record released by the American rock group The Flaming Lips in 1994.
According to the band's website, it was released because there had been new albums in 1992 and 1993, but there would not be in 1994, thus the fans were expecting new Lips material. This is probably due to the success of Transmissions from the Satellite Heart and the band's extensive promotion of that album. Released as an EP, it is a collection of unreleased studio and live recordings, some of which are covers. Despite being categorized as an EP, the release runs as long as a full album. The artwork reflects the graphic themes of Transmissions from the Satellite Heart.

## Further credits

* Recorded in April 1994 by Keith Cleversley. Different mix from Clouds Taste Metallic version.
* Part one can be found on the previous EP, Yeah, I Know It's a Drag... But Wastin' Pigs Is Still Radical.
* Recorded for a Suicide tribute album.
* Song about Wayne's brother's experience shopping at a grocery store while high.
* Recorded live at Northern Lights record store in Minneapolis December 6, 1993.
* Recorded live at Northern Lights record store in Minneapolis December 6, 1993. Smog cover.
* Recorded live at Northern Lights record store in Minneapolis December 6, 1993. Katherine Kennicott Davis cover.
* Radio broadcast, March 1994.
* Hidden track: A short instrumental which would appear in its finished form on Zaireeka as "The Train Runs over the Camel but Is Derailed by the Gnat".
# Donatella Sciuto

Donatella Sciuto (born 1962) is an Italian electronic engineer and academic administrator, the rector of the Polytechnic University of Milan. Her research involves embedded systems, low-power electronics, and multicore Very Large Scale Integration, with applications including smart buildings.

## Education and career

Sciuto was born in 1962 in Varese. After earning a laurea in electronic engineering from the Polytechnic University of Milan, Sciuto went to the University of Colorado Boulder for doctoral study in electrical and computer engineering. She also has a Master of Business Administration from Bocconi University.
She became an assistant professor at the University of Brescia in 1986, returned to the Polytechnic University of Milan as an associate professor in 1992, and was promoted to full professor in 2000. She became vice rector of the university in 2010, and executive vice rector in 2015. She was elected as rector for the 2023–2028 term, becoming the first woman to lead the university.

## Recognition

Sciuto was elected as an IEEE Fellow in 2011 "for contributions to embedded system design". She was elected to the Academia Europaea in 2022.
# Margot Guilleaume

Margot Guilleaume (12 January 1910 – 25 June 2004) was a German operatic soprano, a member of the Hamburg State Opera. She was an academic teacher at the Musikhochschule Hamburg from 1950 to 1978, and was known beyond Germany as a singer in oratorio and concert.

## Career

Born in Hamburg to a family that had moved from Brittany in 1789, she first was a commercial apprentice. She passed the exam to enter the Vogt'sches Konservatorium, and was trained for two years to be an opera choir singer. From 1931, she was a member of the choir of the Schilleroper in Hamburg. She studied voice privately with Lilli Schmitt de Georgi. In 1933, she was engaged at the Theater Lübeck as Chormitglied mit Soloverpflichtung (choir member with solo duties). She was a member of the chorus of the Bayreuth Festival in 1934 and was engaged at the Hamburg State Opera for smaller solo parts in 1936. In 1937 she suffered from a severe traffic accident. She recovered, and was able to step in as Queen of the Night in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte at the Deutsches Theater Göttingen [de], which gained her an engagement there, followed by the Theater Wilhelmshaven [de] and the Oldenburgisches Staatstheater, where she performed major roles such as Konstanze in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos by Richard Strauss, Micaela in Bizet's Carmen, Mimi in Puccini's La Bohème and Nedda in Leoncavallo's Pagliacci.
After World War II, Guilleaume sang at the Hamburgische Staatsoper from 1946 to 1949. She was a soloist in radio concerts and recordings of Radio Hamburg, the later Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) which made her known and led to concerts and recordings for the labels Polydor and Deutsche Grammophon. She performed Lieder all over Germany and in neighbouring countries, especially in France.
In 1948, she performed the part of Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio in a complete live recording but without dialogue, with Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt conducting radio choir and orchestra in Hamburg. The same year, she recorded the title role in Verdi's La Traviata in German, conducted by Hans Müller-Kray. In 1950 she recorded the title role of Mozart's Die Gärtnerin aus Liebe in a complete recording conducted by Rolf Reinhardt [de]. The same year, she was Nedda in a recording of Pagliacci, and Anna in Marschner's Hans Heiling, both with Wilhelm Schüchter conducting the Hamburg radio forces. In 1951, she recorded, again with Reinhardt, the part Mlle. Silberklang in Mozart's Der Schauspieldirektor. In 1952, she was Juliette in a recording of Korngold's Die tote Stadt, conducted by Fritz Lehmann. She sang in 1955 in a complete recording of Monteverdi's L'Orfeo the parts of Musica and Proserpina. August Wenzinger conducted the orchestra of the festival Sommerliche Musiktage Hitzacker, and singers included Helmut Krebs in the title role, Jeanne Deroubaix as Speranza and Messagera, and Fritz Wunderlich as Apollo in his first studio recording.
Guilleaume was a lecturer at the Musikhochschule Hamburg from 1950. In 1962, she was appointed professor. She retired from the post in 1978.
# Daisho (Drosophila peptide)

Daisho (Dso) is an antimicrobial peptide gene family of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Two Daisho genes (Dso1, Dso2) are encoded in tandem in the fruit fly genome, one shorter than the other. This pair of genes with different length was named "Daisho" in reference to Daisho Japanese swords, which come in pairs with one shorter than the other.
The Daisho genes are regulated by Drosophila Toll-like receptor signalling. Daisho peptides protect flies against filamentous fungi, particularly Fusarium and also Aspergillus. Daisho peptides are part of the Drosophila antifungal effector peptide response, which includes the gene families Bomanin, Drosomycin, Metchnikowin, and Baramicin.
# Dafang tea

Da Fang (simplified Chinese: 顶谷大方; traditional Chinese: 頂谷大方; pinyin: dǐng gǔ dà fāng; pronounced), also named Zhupu Da Fang or Zhuye Da Fang, is a Chinese green tea. It is considered one of China's top ten teas by some Chinese tea experts. Like Longjing tea, it has sharp flat shapes and a similar production process. Some Chinese tea experts believe Da Fang tea is an ancestor of Longjing tea. It is more accepted that Da Fang tea is the earliest tea with flat leaves.
Da Fang tea is produced near Lao Zhuling (老竹岭; Lǎo Zhúlǐng) mountain and Fu Guanshan (福全山; Fú Quánshān) mountain of She County (歙县; Shè Xiàn), Anhui Province. Its dried leaves take on a yellowish green colour with sleek and flat shapes. Its buds are usually hidden and covered with golden down. When brewed, the liquor gives a durable fragrance with a sweet aftertaste. Different drying processes separate Da Fang tea into two types. Zhong Huo (重火; zhòng huǒ) features a chestnut-like aroma, while Qing Huo (轻火; qīng huǒ) features a brisk and delicate taste.