OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# APD Tortona Villalvernia

Associazione Polisportiva Dilettantistica Tortona Villalvernia or simply Tortona Villalvernia is an Italian association football club, based in Tortona, Piedmont. Tortona Villalvernia currently plays in Eccellenza.

## History

The club was founded in 1983 as A.C. Villalvernia.
In the summer 2009 the club playing in Prima Categoria Piedmont and Aosta Valley was renamed Pol. Villalvernia Val Borbera after the acquisition of the sports title of Promozione club A.S.D. Val Borbera Calcio.
At the end of the 2010–11 Eccellenza season Villavernia V.B. was promoted from Eccellenza Piedmont and Aosta Valley to Serie D for the first time, after an ascent started in Promozione Piedmont and Aosta Valley in the 2009–10 season.
In the summer 2012 the club moved from Villalvernia to Tortona and was so renamed A.P.D. Tortona Villalvernia.
In the season 2012–13 the club was relegated to Eccellenza.

## Colors and badge

The team's colors are yellow and blue.

## Stadium

Home games are played at the Fausto Coppi stadium in Tortona.
# Abu al-Qasim ibn Qasi

Abūʾl-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Qasī (died 1151) was a Sufi, a rebel leader against the Almoravid dynasty in Al-Garb Al-Andalus and governor of Silves for the Almohads. The main sources for his life are Ibn al-Abbār, Ibn al-Khaṭīb and ʿAbd al-Wāḥid al-Marrakūshī. The last is the source for his biography in the biographical dictionary of al-Ṣafadī.
He was of native Iberian stock, rūmī al-aṣl in the words of Ibn al-Abbār. He was born at Silves, but the date of his birth is unknown. His name sustains the possibility that he was a descendant of the Banu Qasi, that had once staged a rebellion against the Emirate of Cordoba. According to Ibn al-Abbār, he was a minor government official at Silves, while Ibn al-Khaṭīb describes him as a spendthrift. He eventually sold all his goods, gave the money to the poor and became a murīd. He studied under Khalaf Allāh al-Andalusī and Ibn Khalīl in Niebla, although he may also have met Ibn al-ʿArīf in Almería. His main influences were the Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity (Ibn al-Abbār) and the works of al-Ghazālī (Ibn al-Khaṭīb).
   Far from the political quietism, asceticism, and mysticism of Ibn Masarra, Ibn Barrajān, and Ibn ʿArīf, was the strong esotericist revolutionary insurgent Ibn al-Qaṣī. His murīdūn revolt was able to capture, and create a city state (ṭāʾifa) in Silves. Even before his political uprising, he was known by the state-jurist establishment for sowering corruption, possessing the minds of the ignorant, claiming sainthood, the titles of Imām, and Mahdī all in effort against the state. Ibn al-Qaṣī would later join the Almohads in conquering Andalus, only to later rebel against them with the help of the Christian King of Portugal, Alfonso Henrique, which caused his own followers to behead Ibn al-Qaṣī (d. 1151), shoving his head on the very lance given to him by Henrique.
   Ibn al-Qaṣī is most known for his treatise Discarding the Two Shoes and Borrowing Light from the Site of the Two Feet (Khalʿ al-naʿlayn wa iʾtibās al-nūr min mawḍiʿ al-qadamayn), which is influenced by Masarrian thought, amongst other undercurrents in Andalusia. Shaykh al-Akbar became familiar with this text, when he met Ibn al-Qaṣīʾs son in Tunis 1194. Ibn ʿArabī would later write a commentary (sharḥ) on the text pejoratively referring to Ibn al-Qaṣī as a blind follower (muqallid), an ignoramus (jāhil), an impostor, and nothing more than a transmitter of texts (nāqil); Ibn ʿArabī then goes on to elaborate on how Ibn al-Qaṣī was just parroting one of his teachers, Khalaf-Allāh, and that Ibn al-Qaṣī was not a muḥaqqiq, but rather an ignoramus. Although, Ibn ʿArabī did recognize him as a person of unveiling (kashf).
# Germany national under-21 speedway team

The Germany national under-21 speedway team is the national under-21 motorcycle speedway team of Germany and is controlled by the Deutscher Motor Sport Bund. The team was started in all editions of Under-21 World Cup. It was started in two finals, but never won a medal. Christian Hefenbrock is the first, and so far, only medalist in Individual competition.

## Competition

Team Speedway Junior World Championship :
| Year | Place | Pts. | Riders |
| 2005 | — | — | 2nd place in Qualifying Round One Martin Smolinski (8), Matthias Schultz (8), Thomas Stange (8), Christian Hefenbrock (6), Tobias Kroner (3) |
| 2006 | 4 | 25 | Christian Hefenbrock (10), Tobias Kroner (7), Kevin Wölbert (6), Max Dilger (2), Tobias Busch (—) In Qualifying Round One also rode: Thomas Stange |
| 2007 | 4 | 13 | Richard Speiser (6), Max Dilger (4), Kevin Wölbert (3), Tobias Busch (0), Frank Facher (0) |
| 2008 | — | — | 3rd place in Qualifying Round Two Richard Speiser (10), Frank Facher (10), Kevin Wölbert (8), Max Dilger (6), Erik Pudel (2) |
| 2009 | — | — | 2nd place in Qualifying Round One Kevin Wölbert (12), Frank Facher (11), Erik Pudel (9), Max Dilger (8), Sönke Petersen (0) |
| 2010 | — | — | 3rd place in Qualifying Round Two Kevin Wölbert (11), Frank Facher (8), Kai Huckenbeck (6), Erik Pudel (2), Max Dilger (1) |

### Team B

Team Speedway Junior World Championship :
| Year | Place | Pts. | Riders |
| 2006 | — | — | 4th place in Qualifying Round One Frank Facher (3), Stefan Kurz (1), Christoph Demmel (1), Manfred Betz (0) |
# Gold and Ivory

Gold and Ivory (Spanish:Oro y marfil) is a 1947 Spanish film directed by Gonzalo Delgrás.

## Sinopsys

A rich andalusian playboy (Cabré) falls in love with a poor singer (Mistral) but everything goes wrong. Years later she has a great success and they meet again.

## Cast

* Mario Cabré
* Rafael Calvo Gutiérrez as Presentador de artistas
* Leonor María G. de Castro
* Emilio Fábregas as Catador de vinos
* Francisco Linares-Rivas as Administrador de La Pandereta
* Carmen Llanos
* Nati Mistral
* Fernando Porredón
* Domingo Rivas as Diego Cortés
* Flora Soler
* José Suárez
* Rosita Valero as Chica con flor
# Goobuntu

Goobuntu was a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu LTS (long-term support). It was used by almost 10,000 Google employees. It added a number of packages for in-house use, including security features and disabled the installation of some applications, but was otherwise similar. Thomas Bushnell, a Google technical leader for the company's Linux desktops, displayed Goobuntu at LinuxCon 2012. Bushnell explained that "Goobuntu is simply a light skin over standard Ubuntu."
Some suggested Google might plan to market the distribution more widely, but Goobuntu was never officially released. While both Google and Mark Shuttleworth, who spearheaded the development of Ubuntu, confirmed the existence of Goobuntu, both denied that Google had any plans to market the operating system.
Mark Shuttleworth confirmed that Google has contributed patches to Ubuntu.
Google used Puppet to manage its installed base of Goobuntu machines.
In 2018, Google replaced Goobuntu with gLinux, a Linux distribution based on Debian Testing.
# A Mesa (Grandas de Salime)

A Mesa is one of seven parishes (administrative divisions) in the municipality of Grandas de Salime, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 32 (INE 2006).

## Villages and hamlets

* A Mesa
* Buspol
* El Toucedo
* Valiamayor
* El Vilar de Buspol
# APE100

APE100 was a family of SIMD supercomputers developed by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN, "National Institute for Nuclear Physics") in Italy between 1989 and 1994. The systems were developed to study the structure of elementary particles by means of lattice gauge theories, especially quantum chromodynamics.
APE ("ah-pei"), an acronym for Array Processor Experiment, was the collective name of several generations of massively parallel supercomputers since 1984, optimized for theoretical physics simulations. The APE machines were massively parallel 3D arrays of custom computing nodes with periodic boundary conditions.
APE100 was developed at INFN in Rome and Pisa under the direction of Nicola Cabibbo. Each node was capable of 50MFLOPS so that the complete configuration with 2,048 nodes had a performance of 100 gigaflops. In 1991, it became the most powerful supercomputer in the world.
A version of APE100 has been marketed by Alcatel Alenia Space under the name of Quadrics. After 1994 the project at INFN was continued with the new names APEmille and ApeNext.
# Janusz Mazurek

Janusz Andrzej Mazurek (25 October 1943 – 23 May 2024) was a Polish lawyer and politician. A member of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee, he served in the Senate from 1991 to 1993.
Mazurek died on 23 May 2024, at the age of 80.
# Local skepticism

Local skepticism is the view that one cannot possess knowledge in some particular domain. It contrasts with global skepticism (also known as absolute skepticism or universal skepticism), the view that one cannot know anything at all.

## Examples of local skepticism

* Moral skepticism is the belief that moral knowledge is either nonexistent or unattainable.
* Metaphysical skepticism, often called external world skepticism, is the denial of metaphysical knowledge. This belief is generally said to follow from the argument that material knowledge can only be attained through our perception of the world, and that our senses which constitute that perception do not necessarily correspond with any actual state of affairs. See also: subjective idealism.
* Theological skepticism it is the view that we cannot know for certain whether one or more deities exist. A theological skeptic may be an atheist, theist, or agnostic.
# Acalypha suirenbiensis

Acalypha suirenbiensis is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Hualien County, Taiwan. The Flora of China, however, includes Acalypha hontauyuensis from Orchid Island in this species. It is a shrub growing about 3 m (10 ft) tall.

## Habitat and conservation

Acalypha suirenbiensis grows near the seashore in thickets, below 100 m (330 ft) asl. It is confined to a single location and is vulnerable to habitat loss.
# Candy Kingdom

Candy Kingdom may refer to:
* a line of the Groovy Girls dolls
* the setting of Candy Land § Gameplay
* fictional kingdom in the Adventure Time television franchise
# Abe Wilson

Abe Yeoman Wilson (1899 – 1981) was an American football offensive lineman who played in the American Football League (AFL) and in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the AFL's Los Angeles Wildcats (1926) and the NFL's Providence Steam Roller (1927–1929). Abe played college football for the University of Washington Huskies alongside his brother George Wilson. Wilson also coached at Washington in the 1925 season.
# Giurato

Giurato is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blasco Giurato (1941–2022), Italian cinematographer, brother of Luca
* Giuseppe Giurato, Italian fencer
* Luca Giurato (born 1939), Italian journalist and television presenter
# Cee Cee Michaela

Cee Cee Michaela (born May 1, 1970) is a television and Broadway actress. She appeared as Yvonne in the television show Girlfriends. She is also the creator of Zuleana, advertised as a health and wellness product.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1998 | Senseless | Tonya |
| 1998 | Gunshy | Nurse |
| 2000 | Deal with the Devil | Worker |
| 2000 | Attraction | Cee Cee |
| 2002 | Angels Don't Sleep Here | Ravin |
| 2004 | Hair Show | Simone |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air | Tina | Episode: "It's a Wonderful Lie" |
| 1996 | The Faculty | | Episode: "Julie's Party" |
| 1997–1998 | Sabrina the Teenage Witch | Cee Cee | 3 episodes |
| 1998 | Gia | Winter | Television film |
| 1998 | City Guys | Principal Noble | Episode: "A Noble Profession" |
| 1999 | Chicago Hope | Clarice | Episode: "A Goy and His Dog" |
| 1999 | Promised Land | Vanessa Ryker | Episode: "Leaving the Life" |
| 2000 | City of Angels | | Episode: "Unhand Me" |
| 2000 | The District | Laura Clayson | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2000 | American Tragedy | 3rd Black Woman | Television film |
| 2000–2001 | Strong Medicine | Various roles | 4 episodes |
| 2000–2002 | Girlfriends | Yvonne Blackwell | 14 episodes |
| 2002 | The Steve Harvey Show | Emma Mae | Episode: "My Fair Homegirl" |
| 2004 | Joan of Arcadia | Audra | Episode: "Back to the Garden" |
# Danny Beauchamp

Daniel Gerard Beauchamp (16 April 1969 – 12 November 2010) was a Seychellois track and field athlete who represented his country at international level in several disciplines.
Danny went into the 1992 Summer Olympics having just set the national record in the long jump with a distance of 7.86 metres. He competed in both the high jump and the long jump at the Games but failed to progress to the finals in either event. Beauchamp continued to represent his country in the long jump at both the 1994 and 1998 Commonwealth Games. At the latter tournament, he finished in fourteenth place with a leap of 7.36 metres and during that same year he was a member of the 4 × 100 metres squad which broke the national record with a time of 41.05 seconds. At a more regional level, Danny won gold medals for Seychelles in the long jump at the 1993 and 1998 Indian Ocean Island Games.
On 4 July 2004, Beauchamp's athletics career ended when he was involved in a road accident which rendered him paraplegic, and although he made every effort to overcome his disability, he was never able to walk again. Danny died in a nursing home on 12 November 2010 and his death was mourned by the nation. The Seychellois President, James Michel, said "Danny Beauchamp was one of our best athletes. He made Seychelles proud in various national and international competitions, and he will be missed by us all".
# A Mesa pola Normalización Lingüística

A Mesa pola Normalización Lingüística or, more commonly, A Mesa (English: Roundtable/Board for Linguistic Normalization) is a citizen platform and social movement, founded in 1986, that defends the Galician language, its public use and the linguistic rights of the Galician-speaking population. The main actions of the platform are demonstrations, boycotts, public pressure and public acts. The main goal of A Mesa is to fight against the linguistic policy of the People's Party of Galicia, especially through the movement Queremos Galego. Its president is Marcos Maceira.

## History and campaigns

A Mesa was created after the "Meeting about the current state of linguistic normalization", held in 1986, and attended by the Galician Writers Association, Social and Pedagogical Galician Association, Federation of Cultural Associations and the Galician Language Association. Its first president was Xosé Manuel Sarille.
One of the main, and more successful, campaigns of the association was the SEAT Arosa one. SEAT used the unofficial, deturpated and unpopular toponym "Arosa", instead of the native and official Arousa, to name one of its cars. After much social pressure the car model was renamed SEAT Arousa.
The association also had a long fight with the 1985–2007 mayor of A Coruña, Paco Vázquez, over the lack of use of Galician language in the municipality of A Coruña and over its anti-Galician positions.
Another important event was the campaign in favour of expanding the use of Galician language in the magistrature. Despite being official and the language of the majority of the Galician people, Galician is almost never used in the judicial system.
# Carroll Chase

Carroll Chase (17 September 1878 – 11 May 1960) was an internationally recognized philatelic expert who specialized in classic stamps of the United States and France. In his effort to study classic French stamps, he traveled to France and remained there until 1941 when he returned to the United States.

## Philatelic accomplishments

Chase was responsible for:
* complete plating of the U.S. three-cent 1851-57 issue
* plating of the French 25-centime 1871 issue
* co-author of The First Hundred Years of Territorial Postmarks 1787–1887 (1950)

## Philatelic leadership

Chase was active in supporting philately. He:
* was vice-president of the American Philatelic Society in 1915–1917
* was president of the American Philatelic Society in 1920–1922
* signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1921

## Honors

Chase was internationally recognized and awarded a number of honors:
* Crawford Medal in 1930
* Lindenberg Medal in 1932
* Luff Award in 1944
* Lichtenstein Medal in 1954
* elected to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1960
# Janusz Marian Danecki

The Most Reverend Dom Janusz Marian Danecki (8 September 1951 – 30 August 2024) was a Polish prelate, auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Campo Grande.
Danecki entered the Order of Friars Minor Conventual in 1971, formally professing his faith on 8 December 1975. He was ordained a priest on 19 June 1977. For eight years he exercised the priestly ministry in Poland, passing through several parishes and also in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw until 1984. On 14 April 1985, he was sent to the Mission of Saint Maximilian Maria Kolbe in Brazil, linked to the prelature of Tefé.
He also carried out parish activities in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brasília and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Luziânia. On 25 February 2015, he was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Campo Grande and titular bishop of Regiæ on 1 May. His consecration was by Dom Dimas Lara Barbosa, archbishop of Campo Grande, with his co-consecrators Dom Sérgio Eduardo Castriani, C.S.Sp., archbishop of Manaus and Dom João Casimiro Wilk, O.F.M. Conv., Bishop of Anápolis.
Danecki died in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul on 30 August 2024, at the age of 72.
# Grass-eater

Grass-eater can refer to:
* Herbivore men or grasseaters, a Japanese man who express little interest in getting married or being assertive in relationships with women
* Graminivore
* The Grass Eater, a 1961 film by John Hayes
* Redtop Grass Eaters, an Amerind tribe
# Coroico River

The Coroico River is a river of Bolivia. The catchment area comprises 5356 km². According to the 2012 census, it is home to 59 996 people.

## Economic activity

Economic activities along the river are impacting its water quality.

### Agriculture

Agricultural along the river is using agrochemicals, which are contaminating the water,.

### Gold mining

Gold mining , mostly illegal, is difficult to control and leads to heavy pollution of the Río Coroico with mercury and other chemicals.

## Waste water and solid waste

Evergrowing settlements in the watershed are facing a huge challenge to build waste infrastructure. As a result, the river gets to take the waste.

### Waste water

The wastewater from the most densely populated settlements is also discharged untreated into the Río Coroico.

### Solid waste

The disposal of solid waste exceeds the capacity of the local waste disposal system. disposal exceeds the capacity of the local waste disposal system.
# AASF

AASF may refer to:
* RAF Advanced Air Striking Force
* Asian Amateur Swimming Federation
* Army Aviation Support Facility
# Cryptotrema corallinum

Cryptotrema corallinum, the deep-water blenny, is a species of labrisomid blenny native to the eastern Pacific Ocean where it is known to occur from Santa Cruz Island, California to Baja California, Mexico. It lives in areas with rocky substrates at depths of from 24 to 91 metres (79 to 299 ft). This species can reach a length of 13 centimetres (5.1 in) TL.
# Danny Ben-Israel

Danny Ben-Israel (1944 – 11 March 2019) was an Israeli musician of the late 1960s and early 1970s, producing psychedelic progressive rock with socially concerned lyrics in Hebrew.

## Early life

Ben-Israel was born in Tel Aviv in 1944 and started his musical career while still in the Israeli Defence Forces' Northern Command, alongside future pop stars Gadi Yagil and Koby Oshrat. He had a series of pop hits while still in the army.

## Career

After leaving the army, he wrote and recorded for films and appeared in several musicals. He toured Europe in 1968 and settled briefly in Austria to record the LP Happy Birthday, Rock'n'Roll. He returned to Tel Aviv in early 1969. He hooked up with guitarist Shlomo Mizrahi, leader of power trio Ha'Bama Ha'Hashmalit and recorded 1970's Bullshit 31⁄4, one of the first Israeli psychedelic recordings. The album was harshly criticized by the local media and had little commercial success, but has gained a great reputation amongst collectors, being regarded as a "psychedelic masterpiece".
Other notable albums include The Kathmandu Sessions, recorded soon after Bullshit 31⁄4 for a label that went bankrupt and finally issued decades later.

## Death

Ben-Israel died on 11 March 2019, at the age of 75.

## Select discography

* Happy Birthday, Rock'n'Roll
* Bullshit 31⁄4, World In Sound RFR 016LP
* The Kathmandu Sessions, Locust LOCUST 047CD
* The Collection
# Achénouma

Achénouma, also spelled Achinouma, is an administrative village located in Agadez Region, Niger. Achénouma is not one of Niger's 255 communes, and is geographically located within the commune of Dirkou.

## Geography

Achénouma is located along the Kaouar escarpment, which is the location of multiple oases leading to an "island of civilization" in the Sahara Desert. The town is located approximately 15 kilometres north of Dirkou, near the mountain Tima. The mountain has served as a fortified refuge, and has also been known as Ayyama. The village's saltworks, called Ayemma, can be found four kilometres from Tima. Salt and soda ash production are an important part of the local economy.

## Inhabitants

Achénouma is largely inhabited by former slaves of the Teda ethnic group.

## Climate

Achénouma has an arid climate, or BWh under the Köppen climate classification.
Climate data for Achénouma :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 37.52 (99.54) | 39.49 (103.08) | 41.47 (106.65) | 44.43 (111.97) | 44.43 (111.97) | 44.43 (111.97) | 45.42 (113.76) | 42.45 (108.41) | 43.44 (110.19) | 42.45 (108.41) | 37.52 (99.54) | 34.56 (94.21) | 45.42 (113.76) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.85 (82.13) | 31.5 (88.7) | 35.56 (96.01) | 39.02 (102.24) | 40.82 (105.48) | 40.42 (104.76) | 38.28 (100.90) | 36.88 (98.38) | 38.23 (100.81) | 36.74 (98.13) | 32.7 (90.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 35.53 (95.95) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.34 (72.21) | 25.79 (78.42) | 30.01 (86.02) | 33.9 (93.0) | 36.48 (97.66) | 36.69 (98.04) | 35.06 (95.11) | 33.82 (92.88) | 35.08 (95.14) | 28.32 (82.98) | 28.32 (82.98) | 23.45 (74.21) | 30.77 (87.39) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.41 (57.94) | 17.35 (63.23) | 21.22 (70.20) | 25.24 (77.43) | 28.35 (83.03) | 30.03 (86.05) | 29.75 (85.55) | 29.08 (84.34) | 29.75 (85.55) | 26.71 (80.08) | 21.47 (70.65) | 16.39 (61.50) | 24.15 (75.46) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 6.91 (44.44) | 8.89 (48.00) | 11.85 (53.33) | 16.78 (62.20) | 20.73 (69.31) | 22.71 (72.88) | 22.71 (72.88) | 22.71 (72.88) | 24.68 (76.42) | 15.8 (60.4) | 15.8 (60.4) | 7.9 (46.2) | 6.91 (44.44) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0 (0) | 0.22 (0.01) | 0.88 (0.03) | 3.4 (0.13) | 3.06 (0.12) | 30.15 (1.19) | 53.63 (2.11) | 74.03 (2.91) | 15.81 (0.62) | 1.54 (0.06) | 0 (0) | 0.05 (0.00) | 182.77 (7.18) |
| Average rainy days | 0 | 0.09 | 0.27 | 0.99 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 6.82 | 10.42 | 2.15 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 25.77 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 15.51 | 12.91 | 10.8 | 10.32 | 12.99 | 18.82 | 28.15 | 34.64 | 21.43 | 14.41 | 15.03 | 17.7 | 17.73 |
| Source: Tcktcktck ||||||||||||||
19°7′39.1″N 12°55′20.3″E﻿ / ﻿19.127528°N 12.922306°E﻿ / 19.127528; 12.922306