OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guangping, Huitong County

Guangping (Chinese: 广坪镇) is a town in Huitong County, Hunan, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 22,594 and an area of 134.03-square-kilometre (51.75 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2021, the town is divided into one community and twelve villages:
* Linyuan Community (林源社区)
* Tielutou (铁炉头村)
* Jilang (吉朗村)
* Yangjiadu (杨家渡村)
* Guangping (广坪村)
* Longkong (龙孔村)
* Shijia (石家村)
* Suxikou (苏溪口村)
* Xilou (西楼村)
* Yangjiaoping (羊角坪村)
* Haopiping (蒿圮坪村)
* Meshao (么哨村)
* Guangmu (广木村)

## History

It was known as Guangping Township during the Republic of China.
After the establishment of the Communist State, in April 1950, it came under the jurisdiction of the 5th District of Huitong County. In May 1955 it was renamed Guangping District (广坪区) and soon reverted to its former name of Guangping Township in June 1956. In October 1958, it was changed to Guangping People's Commune (广坪人民公社) and reverted to Guangping Township in May 1984. In October 1995 it was upgraded to a town.

## Geography

The town is located in the southwest of Huitong County. It shares a border with Tianzhu County to the west, Lianshan Township to the east, Lincheng Town, Qinglang Dong and Miao Ethnic Township and Paotuan Dong and Miao Ethnic Township to the north, and Diling Township to the south.
The highest point is Gaolin Mountain (高林山), elevation 860 metres (2,820 ft).
There are two streams in the town: Diling Stream (地灵河) and Yangjiaoping Stream (羊角坪河). The two streams converge at Guangping Village to form Guangping River (广坪河).

## Economy

The main industries in and around the town are farming and forestry.

## Demographics

As of 2019, the National Bureau of Statistics of China estimates the town's population now to be 22,594.

## Transportation

The Provincial Highway S318 is a northeast–southwest highway in the town.
# Laura Risk

Laura Risk is a California-born violinist. She specializes in performing and teaching the diverse fiddle repertoire of Scotland and Quebec.
Risk performs both solo and in collaboration with such artists as Sandy Silva, Ken Kolodner, and Paddy League. She has been part of the band Cordelia's Dad. In addition to performing, Risk was a music instructor at Wellesley College. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Applied Math from the University of California at Berkeley.
In 2006 she joined with Kieran Jordan and Paddy League to form the band "Tritych". Their eponymous album was released in 2011.

## Discography
### Solo recordings

* Two Thousand Miles (RISK0401) with Eric Beaudry (guitar and voice), Rachel Aucoin (piano), Michel Donato (bass), Eric Breton (percussion)
* The Merry Making (Dorian 90282) with Susie Petrov (piano), Dennis Cahill (guitar), Christopher Layer (flutes, whistle and bagpipes), Brian Melick (percussion)
* Celtic Dialogue (Dorian 90264) with Jacqueline Schwab (piano) (Top 10 CDs of 1999—The Boston Globe)

### In collaboration with Ken Kolodner

* A Roof for the Rain (Dorian 90295) with Keith Murphy (guitar) and Joseph Sobol (guitar and cittern)
* Greenfire (Dorian 90265) with Robin Bullock (guitar, piano, cittern)
* Walking Stones (Dorian 90248) with Robin Bullock (guitar, piano, cittern) (Top 15 Bestsellers—BMG Record Club) (Allegro Corporation's #1 World Music Title)

### With other bands

* Journey Begun, Laura Risk and Athena Tergis (Culburnie 105) with Steve Baughman (guitar), Peter Maund (percussion), Pat Klobas (bass); produced by Alasdair Fraser
* Spine, Cordelia's Dad (Appleseed 1023) with Tim Eriksen (vocals, guitar), Cath Oss (vocals, lap dulcimer and accordion) Peter Irvine (vocals and percussion); produced by Steve Albini
* Host of the Air: Contemporary Music for Scottish Country Dancing with Susie Petrov (accordion), James Gray (piano)

### Recordings produced by Laura Risk

* Some Melodious Sonnet, Hanneke Cassel (Cassel Records 2004)
* My Joy, Hanneke Cassel (Cassel Records 2001)

### Guest appearances

* Petit Fou, Matapat (Borealis 113)
* The Honey on the Mountain, Rob Laurens (Attic Light 339-002)
* My Joy, Hanneke Cassel (Cassel Records 2001)
* Different Game, Lissa Schneckenberger (Footprint Records)

### Compilations

* The Road from Erin: Ireland's Musical Legacy, (Dorian 90021) various artists
* Commuter Classics: Drive Time A.M. (Dorian 90018) various artists
* Visions of Bach: Transcriptions and arrangements inspired by Bach (Dorian 90016), various artists
* Christmas Gift (Dorian 90321), various artists

### Books

* Fiddler Magazine's Favorites: Tunes from and Interviews with 36 of the World's Greatest Fiddlers (book and CD set), various artists
# Guinea–Israel relations

Guinea–Israel relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Guinea and Israel.

## History

Israel had diplomatic relations in 1958. In 1967, Guinea cut ties with Israel. Diplomatic relations were re-established in July 2016.

## Trade relations

Israel exported a total of US$4.13 million to Guinea in 2014, mainly electronics and raw materials, while Guinea's exports to Israel totaled US$6.95 million, almost exclusively raw diamonds. In 2015 Israel did not import diamonds from Guinea, bringing imports down to about US$23,000. Israel's exports to Guinea totaled US$3.66 million that year.
# Metric

Metric or metrical may refer to:

## Measuring

* Metric system, an internationally adopted decimal system of measurement
* An adjective indicating relation to measurement in general, or a noun describing a specific type of measurement

## Mathematics

In mathematics, metric may refer to one of two related, but distinct concepts:
* A function which measures distance between two points in a metric space
* A metric tensor, in differential geometry, which allows defining lengths of curves, angles, and distances in a manifold

## Natural sciences

* Metric tensor (general relativity), the fundamental object of study in general relativity, similar to the gravitational field in Newtonian physics
* Senses related to measurement:
** Metric system, an internationally adopted decimal system of measurement
** Metric units, units related to a metric system
** International System of Units, or Système International (SI), the most widely used metric system
* METRIC, a model that uses Landsat satellite data to compute and map evapotranspiration (ET) in climatology/meteorology

## Engineering and business

The word metric is often used to mean a descriptive statistic, indicator, or figure of merit used to describe or measure something quantitatively, including:
* Performance indicator, a measure of an organization's activities and performance
* Metrics (networking), the properties of a communication path used by a router to make routing decisions
* Software metric, a measure of some property of a piece of software or its specifications
* Reuse metrics, a quantitative indicator of an attribute for software reuse and reusability
* Search engine optimization metrics, indicators of a website's organic search potential

## Music

* Alex Metric (born 1984), British musician, DJ and producer
* Metric (band), a Canadian rock band founded in Toronto, Ontario

## Other uses

* Metre (poetry), the rhythmic structure of poetry
* Font metrics, properties describing the overall shape of a font
# Alpine Ironman

The Alpine Ironman was first held on 21 October 1980 in New Zealand. It was a three-day race featuring skiing, trail running and kayaking. The idea for the event came from Robin Judkins, who became the race's director, and his friend and business partner Peter Tocker; they were running Motatapu Canoes (later called the Outdoor Adventure Centre) in Wānaka. Judkins was skiing with the general manager of Radio Otago and asked for a job as a radio announcer. A few days later, Judkins was asked to do a voice test by talking about his idea for the Alpine Ironman. He made up a story as he went along, including that Peter Hillary would be competing, and that the first prize would be a trip around the world. When the radio station told him that they wanted to broadcast this recording, Judkins was dumbfounded: "You're joking." They didn't, and Judkins went to Christchurch to find a sponsor, and organised the event within five weeks.
For the first three years, the Alpine Ironman was held at Wānaka. The next four events were based at Methven. The last three races were held at Queenstown. In 1990, the event was postponed as Judkins was organising the 22-day blockbuster event Xerox Challenge; the Alpine Ironman was not held again.
Judkins went on to organise the Coast to Coast race from 1983, and became widely known through having organised the 1990 Xerox Challenge.
The Alpine Ironman is considered by some to have been the first adventure race.
# Deer blood

Deer blood is used as a nutritional supplement in some parts of the world, particularly in East Asia.
It is often freeze dried to preserve its viability as an ingestible substance, but only after it is sterilized to eradicate biological health threats (such as bacterial infection and parasites, that may reside in the blood while the deer is alive).
Freeze dried deer blood is a dark red powder with a high iron content, and is high in protein.

## Sources

In the Eastern Hemisphere, deer blood is sold as a commercial product.
In the Western Hemisphere, it is reported that some hunters drink the blood of the first deer they ever kill (such an instance was popularized in the 1984 American film Red Dawn.)
# Alavana

Alavana was a name tentatively (and probably wrongly) applied to the ruins of a Roman fort at Watercrook about 2 mi (3.2 km) south of Kendal in Cumbria, for which the Roman name Medibogdo is a perfect fit to its river-bend position. The fort at Watercrook was erected around AD 90, originally in timber but then rebuilt in stone around the year 130 during the reign of Hadrian. The fort was abandoned for about 20 years during the Antonine occupation of Scotland. It was refurbished under Marcus Aurelius and occupied until around 270, when its military units departed. Its remains are now largely buried beneath a local farm, while excavated artifacts are displayed at the Kendal Museum.
Alone was probably the name of a civilian settlement at Kendal. The Antonine Itinerary placed it 18 m.p. from Galava and 19 m.p. from Calacum. It is a spelling variant of Alauna, a very common ancient name in Britain (at least a dozen instances) and on the Continent, which served primarily as a river name, and was applied secondarily to forts and settlements on those rivers. Sorting out all their locations and their spellings in ancient sources is not easy.
# Deois flavopicta

Deois flavopicta is a species from the subgenus Acanthodeois.
# Alex Ich

Aleksei Ichetovkin, better known as Alex Ich, is a Russian retired professional League of Legends player. He is currently a streamer for the Pittsburgh Knights. During his professional career, Alex Ich played as the mid laner for several teams, including Moscow Five, Gambit Gaming, Renegades, Team Dragon Knights, Team Envy, and Ninjas in Pyjamas. During the peak of his career, around 2012, he was considered one of the best players in the world.
He joined Team Dragon Knights in a trade with Renegades on March 3, 2016. Ichetovkin retired in November 2018.
He currently works for Riot Games as a software engineer.

## Tournament results
### Moscow Five

* 1st — Intel Extreme Masters Season VII – Global Challenge Gamescom
* 3rd–4th — Season 2 World Championship

### Gambit Gaming

* 1st — IEM Season VII – Global Challenge Katowice
* 1st — ESL Major Series Winter 2012
* 3rd–4th — IEM Season VII – World Championship
* 2nd — 2013 MLG Winter Championship International Exhibition
* 2nd — Season 3 EU LCS Spring Playoffs
* 3rd — Season 3 EU LCS Summer Playoffs
* 5th–8th – Season 3 World Championship
* 1st — IEM Season VIII – Cologne

### Team Dragon Knights

* Qualified — LCS Promotion

### Team Envy

* 7th — 2016 NA LCS Summer regular season
# Hermann Mucke

Hermann Mucke may refer to:
* Hermann Mucke (bioscientist) (born 1955), Austrian bioscientist
* Hermann Mucke (astronomer) (1935–2019), Austrian astronomer
# Alexandra Stakes (MVRC)

The Alexandra Stakes is a Moonee Valley Racing Club Group 3 Australian Thoroughbred horse race for three year old fillies, at set weights with penalties, over a distance of 1600 metres, held at Moonee Valley Racecourse in Melbourne, Australia late March. Prize money is A$200,000.

## History

The race was originally held in October on W. S. Cox Plate day, but was moved to the autumn in 2013 and is now on the William Reid Stakes race day in March.

### Name

* 1987–1993 - Crown Lager Stakes
* 1994–1999 - Great Western Stakes
* 2000 - Salinger Trophy
* 2001 - Rosemount Estate Trophy
* 2002–2004 - Eliza Park Stakes
* 2005–2006 - Moormoot Stud Stakes
* 2007–2010 - Arrow Training Services Stakes
* 2011 - Jeep Stakes
* 2013 onwards - Alexandra Stakes

### Grade

* 1983–2015 - Listed Race
* 2016 onwards - Group 3

## Winners

* 2023 - Papillon Club
* 2022 - Daisies
* 2021 - Chica Fuerte
* 2020 - Paradee
* 2019 - Princess Jenni
* 2018 - Think Bleue
* 2017 - Oregon's Day
* 2016 - Thames Court
* 2015 - Fontein Ruby
* 2014 - Marianne
* 2013 - You're So Good
* 2012 - †race not held
* 2011 - Torah
* 2010 - Zubbaya
* 2009 - Sublimity
* 2008 - Bauble
* 2007 - Miss Marielle
* 2006 - Manna Miss
* 2005 - Brockman's Lass
* 2004 - Creative Plan
* 2003 - Ike's Dream
* 2002 - Dextrous
* 2001 - Omens
* 2000 - Donna Dior
* 1999 - Miss Pennymoney
* 1998 - Rose O' War
* 1997 - Melinte
* 1996 - ‡Simply Believe / Suria
* 1995 - Vigil
* 1994 - Ladybird Blue
* 1993 - Super Snooper
* 1992 - Flitter
* 1991 - Dancefloor Doll
* 1990 - Mammy
* 1989 - Aretha
* 1988 - Memphis Blues
* 1987 - Sandy's Pleasure
* 1986 - Glowing Idol
* 1985 - Torvill
* 1984 - Delightful Belle
* 1983 - Sentimental Lady
† Change in race calendar when the MVRC moved the race to autumn
‡ Dead heat
# Alma, Ohio

Alma is an unincorporated community in Ross County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Alma was established in 1869, and remained in operation until 1904. An early variant name was "Pleasant Valley".
# Elizabeth Letts

Elizabeth Letts is an American author.

## Biography

Elizabeth Letts was born on June 23, 1961, in Houston, Texas. She grew up in Southern California. As a teenager, she was a competitive equestrian three-day eventer. She attended Northfield Mount Hermon School and Yale College where she majored in History. She served in the Peace Corps in Morocco.
She is the author of multiple books, including Quality of Care; Family Planning; The Butter Man; The Eighty-Dollar Champion: Snowman the Horse that Inspired a Nation, a #1 New York Times bestseller.;, The Perfect Horse: The Daring U.S. Mission to Rescue the Priceless Stallions Kidnapped by the Nazis, which reached #5 on the New York Times bestseller list; Finding Dorothy; and The Ride of Her Life. Elizabeth Letts also writes women's fiction under the pen name Nora Carroll.
Her younger brother, John, is a retired professional tennis player.and her father, J. Spencer Letts was a Federal District Court Judge.

## Awards

"The Perfect Horse"
* PEN USA Literary Award 2017 for Research Non-Fiction
* Best Books of 2016- Amazon Editors
The Eighty-Dollar Champion
* Daniel P Lenehan Award for Overall Media Excellence from the United States Equestrian Foundation.
* Goodreads Reader's Choice Finalist: Best History and Biography
The Butter Man
* Bank Street College's The Best Children's Books of the Year
* CCBC Choices Recommended Book
* Charlotte Zolotow Highly Commended
* Children's Africana Honor Book
* Junior Library Guild Selection
* Middle East Book Award
* NCSS/CBC Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People
* Peace Corps Writers Award
* Storytelling World Award Honor Book for Young Listeners

## Works

* Family Planning (NAL/Penguin)
* Quality of Care (NAL/Penguin)
* The Butter Man (Charlesbridge)
* The Eighty Dollar Champion: Snowman, the Horse That Inspired a Nation (Random House, Ballantine Books), 2011
* The Perfect Horse: The Daring U.S. Mission to Rescue the Priceless Stallions Kidnapped by the Nazis. (Random House, Ballantine Books) August 23, 2016
* Finding Dorothy (Random House, Ballantine Books), February 12, 2019
* The Ride of Her Life: The True Story of a Woman, Her Horse, and Their Last-Chance Journey Across America (Random House, Ballantine Books), June 1, 2021
As Nora Carroll
* "The Color of Water in July (Lake Union Publishing, 2015)
* "Academy Girls" (Lake Union Publishing, 2015)
# Shambyu (mission)

Shambyu is a Catholic mission and a village in the Shambyu kingdom in Kavango East, Namibia. It is located 34 km east of Rundu.
The Catholic mission in Shambyu is called the St. Joseph's Catholic Mission. It was founded in 1930 by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate.
The mission is staffed by two native pastors, Fr. Berthold Mukongwa and Fr. Michael Murongo. The mission also has a clinic. There are also two hostels, the Don Bosco Hostel for boys and the Marian House Hostel for girls.
The population of the Shambyu area is approximately 21,000, of which 73% are youths and children, making up 2668 families. Catholicism is followed by 74,3% of people. The parish is spread over an area of ca. 2,500 km$^2$. The farthest outstation is 185 km and the nearest four km away from the mission. There are 39 outstations.
# Deyes

Deyes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfie Deyes (born 1993), English vlogger and writer
* George Deyes (1879–1963), English cricketer
# Deer berry

Deer berry is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Gaultheria procumbens
* Maianthemum dilatatum, native to western North America
* Mitchella repens, native to North America
* Vaccinium stamineum, native to North America
# Alcantarea odorata

Alcantarea odorata is a plant species in the genus Alcantarea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Drug Dealer (song)

"Drug Dealer" is a single by American rapper Macklemore featuring American singer Ariana DeBoo, released on October 11, 2016. It was produced by Macklemore.

## Background

Macklemore has struggled with drug abuse in the past and publicly spoken about the issue, including in previous songs such as "Otherside". "Drug Dealer" was released in preparation for his discussion with President Barack Obama about the opioid addiction epidemic on the MTV documentary Prescription For Change: Ending America's Opioid Crisis, which aired on the same day of the song's release.

## Composition and lyrics

Backed by an instrumental of "subdued piano progression" and "frantic" percussion, the song deals with the themes of drug abuse, and criticizes drug companies (such as Purdue Pharma), their CEOs and business with the Congress, and doctors who overprescribe painkillers for their own profit. In the first verse, Macklemore addresses the political pull of pharmaceutical companies, the drug-related deaths of musicians Prince, Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston, Amy Winehouse, Heath Ledger, Pimp C, ASAP Yams and DJ AM, and the ongoing opioid epidemic in the United States. He also references the song "Can't Feel My Face" by The Weeknd ("And we dancin' to a song about our face goin' numb"). In the chorus, Ariana DeBoo compares a doctor to a drug dealer: "My drug dealer was a doctor, doctor / Had the plug from Big Pharma". Following the hook, Macklemore covers his own struggles with addiction ("Four Horseman, they won't let me forget / I wanna forge a prescription, cause doctor I need some more of it / When morphine and heroin is more viewer budget / I said I'd never use a needle, but sure, fuck it") and the consequences of opioids.

## Music video

The music video was released on October 25, 2016. Directed by Jason Koenig, it opens with Macklemore sitting naked and hunched over in a shower as he battles withdrawal symptoms. Throughout the video, he is shown sitting, lying, tossing and turning in a stripped down mattress and sweating, in a room surrounded by drugs; his eyes are swollen and filled with tears. He is also seen chain-smoking cigarettes and vomiting. Ariana DeBoo appears buried in a pile of red and white pills as she sings. The clip ends with Macklemore at a Narcotics Anonymous meeting and hugging others.

## Live performances

On November 16, 2016, Macklemore performed the song with Ariana DeBoo and The Roots on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 56 |
# Anthony T. Millard

Anthony T. Millard (born 13 Nov 1961) was a multiple champion trainer in South Africa. He relocated to Hong Kong in 1999. He ended the 2010/11 season with 37 winners for an overall total of 345.

## Significant horses

* Ambitious Dragon
* Sweet Sanette

## Performance

| Seasons | Total Runners | No. of Wins | No. of 2nds | No. of 3rds | No. of 4ths | Stakes won |
| 2010/2011 | 348 | 37 | 27 | 31 | 29 | HK$47,549,690 |
# Alexander Marble

Alexander Marble (February 2, 1902 – September 13, 1992) was an American diabetologist who spent the majority of his career at the Joslin Diabetes Center.

## Life and career

Marble was born in 1902 in Troy, Kansas. He attended the University of Kansas, completing a BA in chemistry in 1922 and an MA in bacteriology and immunology in 1924. He graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1927.
After graduating from Harvard, Marble interned at Johns Hopkins Hospital then returned to Boston to complete a residency at Massachusetts General Hospital. He was awarded a traveling fellowship in the early 1930s to study in Austria, Germany and England, including at the laboratory of Henry Hallett Dale. His research subjects at this time included pentosuria, glycosuria, xylose metabolism, and vitamin D. Upon his return to the United States in 1932, he was recruited by Elliott P. Joslin to join his diabetes clinic in Boston, where Marble was given his own laboratory and was appointed Director of Research. During his time at the Joslin Diabetes Center, Marble became known as an authority on the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. He later served as president of the Joslin Diabetes Center from 1967 to 1976. He was a professor of medicine at Harvard, and served as president of the American Diabetes Association and honorary president of the International Diabetes Federation. He received the Banting Medal of the American Diabetes Association in 1967.
During the Second World War, Marble served in the United States Army Medical Corps, first at Cape Cod and later as Chief of Medicine at Harmon General Hospital. After the conclusion of the war, he remained a consultant to the Army Reserve for another three decades, eventually being promoted to the rank of Brigadier General. While in the Army, he wrote a series of publications about tropical diseases such as malaria in returned servicemen.
He was married to Beula Marble, a dietitian and president of the American Dietetic Association, with whom he had one daughter. He died in 1992 in a retirement village in Bedford, Massachusetts. An obituary in Diabetes described Marble as one of "the giant trees among the diabetes sequoias".
# Allium cassium

Allium cassium is a species of flowering plant in the Amaryllidaceae family. It is a wild onion native to Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, and Cyprus.

## Description

Allium cassium has a stem that ranges from 10 to 25cm (3.93-9.84 inches) in height and thin linear leaves of a slightly smaller size. It grows from bulbs, usually in clusters. Its flowers are white or light pink and bell-shaped. Additionally, they are 7 to 10mm long.