OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1952 Vermont Catamounts football team

The 1952 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented the University of Vermont in the Yankee Conference during the 1952 college football season. In their first year under head coach J. Edward Donnelly, the team compiled a 2–5 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Champlain College* | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 33–0 | |
| October 4 | Maine | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | L 6–14 | 5,000 |
| October 11 | at Saint Michael's* | Athletic FieldBurlington, VT | L 0–19 | 6,000 |
| October 18 | at Rochester* | Fauver StadiumRochester, NY | L 7–12 | 4,500 |
| October 25 | at Norwich* | Sabine FieldNorthfield, VT | W 27–26 | 3,000 |
| November 1 | Northeastern* | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | L 6–33 | 4,500 |
| November 8 | Middlebury* | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | L 13–19 | 6,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Emily Appleton

Emily Appleton (née Warren; May 10, 1818 – May 29, 1905) was an American philanthropist and animal welfare activist from Boston who provided financial support for the foundation of the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in 1868.
Appleton was already nurturing an American anti-animal cruelty movement when she saw a letter in the Boston Daily Advertiser from George Thorndike Angell protesting animal cruelty. Within a month, with Appleton's backing, Angell incorporated the society. Appleton, like fellow female activist Caroline Earle White (who was active in Philadelphia), was excluded from executive participation in the society she helped found.
She was the daughter of noted surgeon John Collins Warren, who founded the New England Journal of Medicine, and his first wife, Susan Mason. She married William Appleton, son of politician William Appleton in 1845. They had one daughter, also named Emily. After her death in 1905, she left bequests to many charitable organizations, including a further bequest of $20,000 (equivalent to $678,000 in 2023) to the MSPCA. She also left $10,000 to the Episcopal Church missionary society; $5,000 each to the Widows' Society of Boston, the Women's Union Missionary Society of America, the Kindergarten for the Blind in Massachusetts, the Episcopal City Mission of Boston and the Instructive District Nursing Association; and $2,000 to the Massachusetts Charitable Eye and Ear Infirmary.
# Hezhang walnut

Hezhang walnut (Chinese: 赫章核桃) is a Chinese variety native to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. It has a long history of cultivation in China. This plant has simple appearance, well-proportioned shape and smooth shell surface. Its average transverse diameter is 35 mm, the average fruit weight is 38 grams, and the largest single fruit weight is 80 grams. The shell is thin, the fruit is easy to take the kernel, the kernel is full, and the color is bright.
# Snack (disambiguation)

A snack is a type of meal.
Snack(s) may also refer to
* Snacks (EP), a 2018 release by Jax Jones
* Snacks (Supersize), a 2019 album by Jax Jones
* "Snack" (song), a 2020 song by Keke Palmer
* Cadbury Snack, a biscuit brand
* SNACK Benefit Concert, a 1975 concert in San Francisco
* Damon Harrison (born 1988), American football player nicknamed "Snacks"
* Snacks, a podcast hosted by Sam Mewis and Lynn Williams for Just Women's Sports
# Habroscelimorpha

Habroscelimorpha is a genus in the beetle family Cicindelidae. There are about seven described species in Habroscelimorpha.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Habroscelimorpha:
* Habroscelimorpha auraria (Klug, 1834) (the Lesser Antilles, Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, and Costa Rica)
* Habroscelimorpha boops (Dejean, 1831) (the Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola, and Cuba)
* Habroscelimorpha curvata (Chevrolat, 1834) (Mexico)
* Habroscelimorpha dorsalis (Say, 1817) (United States, Mexico, and Cuba)
* Habroscelimorpha euryscopa (Bates, 1890) (Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Mexico)
* Habroscelimorpha schwarzi (W.Horn, 1923) (Colombia, Panama, and Costa Rica)
* Habroscelimorpha wellingi Cassola & Sawada, 1990 (Mexico)
# Harald Udo von Riedl

Harald Udo von Riedl (born 1936) is an Austrian botanist and mycologist. A species in the Borrage family, Heliotropium riedlii, is named in his honour. His published work is as "Harald Riedl".
# Agnieszka Graff

Agnieszka Graff-Osser (born 1970 in Warsaw) is a Polish writer, translator, commentator, feminist and women's and human rights activist. She studied at Oxford University and Amherst College (Massachusetts, United States), and graduated from the School of Social Sciences at the Polish Academy of Sciences. She completed her PhD in English literature in 1999. In 2001, she published World without women, which was nominated to Nike Award in 2002. She works at the Warsaw University's Institute of the Americas and Europe and gives lectures on gender studies.
Her essays and features have been published in "Gazeta Wyborcza" (mass circulation liberal newspaper), "Literatura na Świecie" ("World Literature") and "Zadra" ("The Thorn", a feminist magazine).
She is a co-founder of women's organisation Porozumienie Kobiet 8 Marca (8 March Women's Coalition) with which she organises the annual Manifa Warsaw women's march. From 2007 to 2010, Graff was a member of the Precedent Cases Programme's Programme Board at the International Helsinki Federation For Human Rights.
Graff is Jewish. She was the wife of the photographer and French press correspondent Bernard Osser with whom she has a son, who was born in 2008. In February 2021, she came out, by writing on her social media that she is in a committed relationship with a woman. In the March–April issue of the only Polish LGBTIA magazine, Replika, Graff and her partner, the cultural anthropologist Magdalena Staroszczyk, talked more about their relationship and queer identities.

## Selected works

* Świat bez kobiet. Płeć w polskim życiu publicznym. (World without women: gender in Polish public life). Warsaw 2001.
* Rykoszetem. Rzecz o płci, seksualności i narodzie. (Ricochet : on gender, sexuality, and nation). Warsaw 2008.
* Magma i inne próby zrozumienia, o co tu chodzi. (Magma: and Other Attempts to Understand, What's Up with It). Warsaw 2010.
* Matka Feministka. (Mother Feminist), Warsaw 2014.
* Jestem stąd. (I am from here, an interview with Michał Sutowski), Warsaw 2014.
* Memy i graffy. Dżender, kasa i seks. (Memes and graffs. Gender, cash and sex, together with Marta Frej), Warsaw 2015.
# Michelle Schuller

Michelle Schuller (born 1947) is a French writer, laureate of the 1991 Prix des libraires.

## Works

* 1990: Une femme qui ne disait rien, Presses de la Renaissance, ISBN 2-85616-585-0 - Prix des libraires the following year
* 1992: La Nuit sauvage Le Livre de Poche, ISBN 978-2253137801
* 1993: Ciel bleu, terre noire, Éditions Belfond, ISBN 2714431089
* 1996: Transgression, livre d’artiste, linogravures by Sotiris Barounas, texts by Michelle Schuller, preface by Gérard Georges Lemaire, Éditions Éric Koehler
* 2005: Soi et les autres : étude des relations familiales dans les écrits privés florentins des XIVe-XVe siècles, thèse de doctorat de POIDEVIN SCHULLER Michell, ISBN 9782729567736
# Articularis cubiti muscle

The articularis cubiti muscle is a muscle of the elbow.
It is considered by some sources to be a part of the triceps brachii muscle.
It is also known as the "subanconeus muscle", for its relationship to the anconeus muscle.
It is classified as a muscle of the posterior brachium.
# Maurice Day (bishop of Cashel and Waterford)

Maurice FitzGerald Day (20 May 1816 – 13 December 1904) was a Church of Ireland bishop in the last quarter of the 19th century.
Day was born at Kiltallagh, County Kerry, to J. Day, rector of Kiltallagh, and his wife Arabella, daughter of Sir William Godfrey. He was educated at Clonmel Endowed School and Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1840. He established and was the incumbent of St. Matthais' Church, Hatch Street, Dublin from 1843 to 1868 when he became Dean of Limerick. He was Bishop of Cashel, Emly, Waterford and Lismore from 1872 until his retirement in 1899. He died on 13 December 1904, in Greystones, County Wicklow.
Day married Jane (Gabbett) Day on 29 July 1852, in Bray, County Wicklow, and they had one son, the Rev. Maurice William Day(1858 - 1916).
# Methanosarcina-phenazine hydrogenase

In enzymology, a Methanosarcina-phenazine hydrogenase (EC 1.12.98.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    H$_2$ + 2-(2,3-dihydropentaprenyloxy)phenazine $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-dihydropentaprenyloxyphenazine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are H$_2$ and 2-(2,3-dihydropentaprenyloxy)phenazine, whereas its product is 2-dihydropentaprenyloxyphenazine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on hydrogen as donor with other, known, acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is hydrogen:2-(2,3-dihydropentaprenyloxy)phenazine oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include methanophenazine hydrogenase, and methylviologen-reducing hydrogenase.
# Anthony Doob

Anthony Newcomb Doob (born 1943) is a Canadian criminologist and professor emeritus of criminology at the Centre for Criminology & Sociolegal Studies of the University of Toronto.

## Early life and education

Doob is the son of Leonard W. Doob, a longtime professor of psychology at Yale University who served as the director of overseas intelligence for the United States Office of War Information during World War II. Anthony Doob earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University and a PhD in psychology from Stanford University.

## Career

Doob is one of the most prolific criminologists in Canada, and is consistently one of the three most cited Canadian scholars in the field. He was previously the director of the University of Toronto's Centre of Criminology, and held the position for longer than any other director. Since 2009, he has been a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada's Academy of Social Sciences. His research has included studying the effectiveness of certain crime-reduction policies, including carding.
In 2015 he was invested as a member of the Order of Canada.

## Personal life

Doob married Penelope Reed Doob, a scholar of medieval literature, in 1966. They divorced in 1973. He married Patricia Baranek in 1980. They have one son, Joshua.
# Society of Friends Hall

The Society of Friends Hall is a historic Society of Friends meeting house located at 172-174 Ridge Street in Glens Falls, Warren County, New York. It is attributed to architect Marcus F. Cummings and built in 1875. It is a two-story, rectangular, Italianate style brick religious building. It features tall rounded arched windows and small corner towers with buttresses.$^{:3–4}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Mecca Ointment

Mecca Ointment is the product name of a first aid ointment used for the temporary relief of pain and/or itching associated with minor burns, sunburn, minor cuts, scrapes, insect bites and for the temporary protection of minor skin irritations. The formulation contains the medicinal ingredients Phenol 0.5%, Camphor 0.5% and Zinc Oxide 1.25%. Mecca Ointment is currently available for sale in Canada.

## History of Mecca Ointment

Analytic chemist Albert D. Foster created the formula for Mecca Compound in 1898. Foster was one of the founders of the Foster-Dack Company (Chicago), the original producers of Mecca Ointment. The Foster-Dack Co. first sold Mecca Ointment in the United States in the later part of the 19th and early 20th century. Mecca Ointment was introduced into Canada in the early 20th century. The Canadian office and manufacturing facility of Foster-Dack was located at 337 King St. W. in Toronto, Ontario. Mecca Ointment was also available in England and Scotland in the early 20th century.
The Foster-Dack Co. was the proprietor of Mecca Ointment until it sold all the intellectual property rights in connection with Mecca Ointment to The Mentholatum Company of Orchard Park, New York, USA, which continued to manufacture and sell Mecca Ointment until 2004. On February 8, 2011, Vintage Brands Ltd. acquired all the intellectual property rights in connection with Mecca Ointment from The Mentholatum Company.

### Notable dates in the history of Mecca Ointment

1888 Albert D. Foster was a practicing analytic chemist and pharmacist at his drug store in Council Bluffs, Iowa. He invented a medicinal ointment that he prescribed and sold to homes.
1898 Albert D. Foster opened a laboratory in Chicago, Illinois, US, to produce Mecca Ointment, sometime around or before 1898. The US office was located at 3148 Cottage Grove in Chicago, Illinois.
1907 On January 18, 1907, the Foster-Dack Company was incorporated in Canada. The Canadian office was located at 337 King St. W. in Toronto, Ontario.
1920 The Foster-Dack Co. published an information pamphlet entitled "Mecca Ointment - The Household Remedy." An original copy of this pamphlet is archived in the Patent Medicine Collection of the Health Sciences Library at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
1921 "Mecca Compound" was registered as a trademark with the United States Patent and Trade Office (USPTO) by the Foster-Dack Company.
1922 On February 24, 1922, the Mecca trademark was registered in Canada by the Foster-Dack Company.
1929 On December 7, 1929, the Foster-Dack Company of Chicago incorporated. The shareholders were A.D. Foster; his three daughters, Alice Foster McKesson, Jessica Foster and Grace Foster; Eugene W. Peterson Sr.; and Eugene W. Peterson Jr.
1970 The Foster-Dack Company Ltd. was dissolved on March 10, 1970.
1972 In February 1972, the Canadian trademark for Mecca was transferred to The Mentholatum Company.
2011 On February 8, 2011, Vintage Brands Ltd. acquired all intellectual property rights connected to the Mecca Ointment product from The Mentholatum Company.
# An Phú (township)

An Phú is an urban municipality (thị trấn thuộc huyện) and capital town of the An Phú District of An Giang Province, Vietnam. It is connected to Phnom Penh in Cambodia via the National Road 21.
# Mescitli, Köprüköy

Mescitli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Köprüköy, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 248 (2022).
# Donatella Flick Conducting Competition

The Donatella Flick Conducting Competition is an international music competition for young conductors, held biennially in London.

## History

The Donatella Flick Conducting Competition is named after the philanthropist Donatella Flick, who founded the competition in 1990 to help young conductors to establish an international career. In 1996 the competition established a collaboration with the London Symphony Orchestra. The winner of the competition, in addition to the cash prize and the concert engagements, becomes an assistant conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra for one year after the competition.
The jury of the competition is formed of professional conductors and musicians from the London Symphony Orchestra, and has included names such as Maxim Vengerov, Tamás Vásáry, Andrew Marriner, Leif Segerstam, Yuri Temirkanov, Yan Pascal Tortelier, Pinchas Steinberg, Daniele Gatti, Sir Neville Marriner and Carlo Rizzi.
The first round of the competition happens at the Royal Academy of Music with ensembles of the college, and the final is at the Barbican Hall, where the three finalists conduct the London Symphony Orchestra.
The competition has received several awards and prizes, including the Pro-European Foundation for Culture, the European Project Award for Music, and the Wilhelm Furtwängler Prize for its continuing encouragement of young conductors.

## Winners

Winners of the competition are:
* Andrew Constantine (1991)
* Timothy Lole (1992)
* Emmanuel Plasson (1994)
* Tommaso Placidi (1996)
* Paul Mann (1998)
* Pablo González Bernardo and François-Xavier Roth (2000)
* Christophe Mangou (2002)
* Fabien Gabel (2004)
* Michal Dworzynski (2006)
* David Afkham (2008)
* Clemens Schuldt (2010)
* Alexandre Bloch (2012)
* Elim Chan (2014)
* Niklas Benjamin Hoffmann (2016)
* Felix Mildenberger (2018)
* Julio García Vico (2021)
* Nicolò Umberto Foron (2023)
# Dämmerung

Dämmerung may refer to:
* die Dämmerung, the German word for twilight
* Dämmerung, 1893 play by Elsa Bernstein
* Dämmerung, 1978 drama by Gerhard Roth
* Dämmerung, 2006 album by German singer/songwriter Franz Josef Degenhardt
* Dämmerung, 2010 album by Turkish rapper Massaka
* "Dämmerung", song by the German folk metal band Equilibrium
* "Dämmerung", song by the Australian band Frontside
* Dämmerung, Headquarters of Vector Industries in the video game Xenosaga
# HMS Rover (1832)

HMS Rover was an 18-gun sloop launched on 17 July 1832 from the Chatham Dockyard and broken up in 1845.
# Anno Schreier

Anno Schreier (born 1979 Aachen) is a German composer.

## Works

* Der Herr Gevatter (2004).
* Kein Ort. Nirgends (2006). Opera after Christa Wolf.
* Wunderhorn (2008). Song cycle
* Hinter Masken (2008)
* Die Stadt der Blinden (2011). Opera after the novel by José Saramago.
* Hamlet (2016). Premiere at Theater an der Wien
* Schade, dass sie eine Hure war (2016–2018). Opera after John Ford.
* Turing, two-act opera with libretto by Georg Holzer. Premiere 26 November 2022 at the Nürnberg Staatstheater, conducted by Guido Johannes Rumstadt with Martin Platz in the title role.
# Dumdyam

Dumdyam, or dumdyám, (also dumdem; Lepcha for "female dress") is the traditional dress of Lepcha women. It is an ankle-length garment, usually made of a single piece of smooth cotton or silk, and of a solid color. When it is worn, it is folded over one shoulder, pinned at the other shoulder, and held in place by a waistband, or tago, over which excess material drapes. A contrasting long-sleeved blouse may be worn underneath. It is modernly worn on ceremonial and festive occasions.
# Alpine Elementary School

Alpine Elementary School may refer to:
* Alpine Elementary School (Alpine, Arizona)
* Alpine Elementary School, St. Vrain Valley School District, Longmont, Colorado
* Alpine Elementary School, Columbus City Schools, Ohio
* Alpine Elementary School, Alpine Independent School District, Alpine, Texas
* Alpine Elementary School, Alpine, Utah
# Emilio Almiñana

Emilio Almiñana was an Uruguayan footballer, he played as midfielder in Club Atlético Independiente.

## Career

Almiñana was born in Montevideo, city where began his football career, playing for Central Español. In 1932 he played in the Independiente team that lost the final against River Plate by 3–0. Almiñana played 37 games between 1932 and 1933.
# Amerigo Petrucci

Amerigo Petrucci (17 December 1922 – 31 July 1983) was an Italian Christian Democrat politician. He was mayor of Rome from 1964 to 1967. He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 1963.

## Biography

After graduating in philosophy, Petrucci joined the Christian Democracy in 1944. He was a provincial councilor of Rome from 1952 to 1960 and a municipal councilor from 1960 to 1972; by 1961 the Christian Democracy had become the number two party in Rome. From December 1960 to July 1961, Petrucci was assessor in charge of the "new town plan", in the minority municipal government led by Urbano Cioccetti. In 1962 Petrucci was re-confirmed as councillor in charge of planning in the city government, now headed by Glauco Della Porta.
Two years later, Della Porta resigned, and on 13 March 1964 Petrucci was elected mayor, at the head of a centre-left government. During his mandate, Rome experienced a notable phase of economic recovery. On 31 March 1966, a resolution began the city's administrative decentralization, with the creation of twelve municipal districts.
In the local elections of 12 June 1966, the centre-left obtained an absolute majority in the municipal council of Rome and Petrucci was re-elected mayor. However, he wished to stand as a candidate for the Chamber of Deputies in the 1968 general elections, and at that time, mayors of large cities were not permitted to do so. Petrucci therefore resigned as mayor on 13 November 1967, assuming the post of councillor for the budget in the new council led by Rinaldo Santini. On 20 January 1968 he was indicted and placed in preventive detention for a few months, due to an incident linked to the management of the National Maternity and Childhood Work (OMNI) agency of which he had previously been commissioner. Petrucci was acquitted by the Court of Rome on 28 April 1972.
Petrucci was elected as a deputy for the first time in 1972, then re-elected in 1976, 1979 and 1983. He was Undersecretary of Defense from 31 July 1976 to 1 December 1982; he held this office in all the governments of the VII and VIII Legislature, with the exception of the fifth Fanfani government.
He died in 1983 following a heart attack.
# Agelena satmila

Agelena satmila is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,350 species of funnel-web spiders as of August 2021. It was first described by Tikader, in 1970. It is primarily found in India.
# Andorra at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

Andorra sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Paralympics, in Vancouver. It fielded two athletes, both in alpine skiing.

## Alpine skiing

The following two athletes represented Andorra in alpine skiing:
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total Time | Rank |
| Xavi Fernandez Vasquez | Men's slalom sitting | 1:17.08 | DNF | DNF | - |
| Xavi Fernandez Vasquez | Men's giant slalom sitting | 1:48.61 | 1:51.55 | 3:40.16 | 24 |
| Paquita Ramirez Capitan | Women's slalom visually impaired | 1:21.06 | 1:27.81 | 2:48.87 | 11 |
| Paquita Ramirez Capitan | Women's giant slalom visually impaired | 2:06.63 | 2:10.33 | 4:26.96 | 9 |
# HMS Rowley

HMS Rowley was a British Captain-class frigate of the Royal Navy in commission during World War II. Originally constructed as a United States Navy Buckley class destroyer escort, she served in the Royal Navy from 1943 to 1945.

## Construction and transfer

The ship was laid down as the unnamed U.S. Navy destroyer escort DE-95 by Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard, Inc., in Hingham, Massachusetts, on 18 August 1943 and launched on 30 October 1943. She was transferred to the United Kingdom upon completion on 22 December 1943.

## Service history

She was commissioned into service with the Royal Navy, as the frigate HMS Rowley (K560) on 22 December 1943 simultaneously with her transfer, the ship served on patrol and escort duty. On 27 February 1945, she joined the British frigate HMS Duckworth (K351) in a depth charge attack which sank the German submarine U-1208 in the English Channel southeast of the Isles of Scilly in position 49°51′47″N 006°06′45″W﻿ / ﻿49.86306°N 6.11250°W﻿ / 49.86306; -6.11250﻿ (U-1208 sunk).
The Royal Navy returned Rowley to the U.S. Navy on 12 November 1945.

## Disposal

The U.S. Navy struck Rowley from its Naval Vessel Register on 8 January 1946. She was sold on 14 June 1946 for scrapping.
# Methyl 2-bromoacetate

Methyl 2-bromoacetate (methyl bromoactate) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C$_3$H$_5$BrO$_2$.

## Properties

Methyl 2-bromoacetate is colorless or straw-colored liquid. The smell is sharp and penetrating. It is soluble in water and also has a higher density than water. It is incompatible with acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

## Application

Methyl bromoacetate is an alkylating agent. It has been used to alkylate phenol and amino groups. Moreover, it can be used to make vitamins and pharmaceutical drugs. It is commonly used as a reagent in chemical modification of histidine. In addition, methyl bromoacetate also use in synthesize of coumarins and cis-cyclopropane. It reacts with conjugated base and produce alkylated carbene complexes.

## Safety

Methyl bromoacetate can be toxic by ingestion and inhalation. It can also irritate the skin and eyes.