OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diuris secundiflora

Diuris secundiflora, commonly known as the one-sided donkey orchid, is a poorly-known species of orchid that is endemic to New South Wales. It has a single grass-like leaf and up to eight yellow flowers that are sometimes spotted and are all arranged on one side of the flowering stem.

## Description

Diuris secundiflora is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single leaf about 90 mm (4 in) long, 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and folded lengthwise. Between two and eight yellow flowers about 15 mm (0.6 in) wide are borne on one side of a flowering stem about 500 mm (20 in) tall. The dorsal sepal curves backwards, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 6 mm (0.2 in) wide and egg-shaped to spatula-shaped. The lateral sepals are linear, 30–40 mm (1–2 in) long, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide and turned downwards. The petals spread widely or are more or less erect, egg-shaped, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and about 5 mm (0.2 in) wide on a dark reddish brown stalk 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long. The labellum is about 6 mm (0.2 in) long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is fan-shaped, 4 mm (0.16 in) long and 6 mm (0.24 in) wide with a central ridge. The side lobes are about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and less than 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. There are two thick callus ridges 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long near the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs in October and November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris secundiflora was first formally described in 1878 by Robert FitzGerald and the description was published in his book Australian Orchids.

## Distribution

The one-sided donkey orchid is only known from the type location near the Macleay River "growing in a small cluster on an open bank".
# Melodic (disambiguation)

Melodic means relating to or having melody. It may also refer to:
* Melodic (magazine), an online magazine
* Melodic Records, a record label
* Melodics, features of melody
# De Tike

De Tike is a small village in Smallingerland in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 311 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1541 as Teeckeveen, and means "raised bog with ticks". De Tike developed on a clay ridge during the peat excavation of the region in the 17th century. After the peat was removed, the land turned into heath which was cultivated in the early 20th century. De Tike never had a church, however the village house was used for religious ceremonies as well.
De Tike was home to 277 people in 1840. It used to be a hamlet under Opeinde. In 1953, it was elevated to village, and later physically separated from Opeinde by the construction of the N31 expressway.

## Gallery

* Farm in De Tike
* Little harbour
* Peat excavation hut (1962)
# Dampierre-en-Crot

Dampierre-en-Crot (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated by the banks of the Ionne river, some 28 miles (45 km) north of Bourges at the junction of the D923 and D95 roads.

## Sights

* The church, dating from the 12th century.
* The restored late 17th-century auberge.
* Two old watermills.
# Slender-billed oriole

The slender-billed oriole (Oriolus tenuirostris) is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae found from the eastern Himalayas to Southeast Asia.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Taxonomy and systematics
### Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* O. t. invisus - Riley, 1940: Found in southern Vietnam
* O. t. tenuirostris - Blyth, 1846: Found from the eastern Himalayas to southern China and central Vietnam
# Demodes bimaculata

Demodes bimaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1947. It is known from Laos.
# Aethalopteryx grandiplaga

Aethalopteryx grandiplaga is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# La Tanière du Dragon

La Tanière du Dragon ("The Lair of the Dragon") is a walk-through attraction located beneath Le Château de la Belle au Bois Dormant, at Disneyland Park in Disneyland Paris, and is unique to that park. It opened with Euro Disneyland on April 12, 1992.

## Summary

The attraction features an audio-animatronic dragon, which at 27 metres (89 ft) from head to tail, was the largest Animatronic figure ever built when the park opened in April 1992. The walkthrough consists of a dimly lit cavern with a large dragon sleeping silently. Occasionally it will 'wake up', puffing smoke and growling.

## Design

In 1987, Imagineer Terri Hardin headed up the project; she was the sole Imagineer from Walt Disney Imagineering who created it. Hardin intended to have the skeleton of Maleficent's dragon in the lair because it was under the Sleeping Beauty Castle, but Disney didn't go for it.
# American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery

The American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) is one of the world's largest professional associations for medical specialists, with nearly 12,000 specialists in the area of otolaryngology (otorhinolaryngology) - caring for the ears, nose, and throat and surgery of the head and neck. The medical disorders treated by these physicians are among the most common that afflict all Americans, young and old. They include chronic ear infection, sinusitis, snoring and sleep apnea, hearing loss, allergies and hay fever, swallowing disorders, nosebleeds, hoarseness, dizziness, and head and neck cancer.

## Membership

The Academy represents the interests of more than 12,000 ENT physicians worldwide and their patients. Membership categories range from board certified Physicians to Residents.

## History

The organization began in 1896 as the Western Ophthalmological, Otological, Laryngological and Rhinological Association ("Western" referred to the Western United States). In 1898, the association became known as the Western Ophthalmologic and Oto-Laryngologic Association. In 1903, it was renamed again to reflect its nationwide membership as the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Oto-Laryngology (AAOO).
By 1962, there was recognition that the specialties of ophthalmology and otolaryngology were diverging enough to warrant separate professional associations. By the early 1970s, some separation of offices and functions was in place.
The AAOO was incorporated in 1978, and was dissolved the following year after the membership voted to create an American Academy of Otolaryngology and an American Academy of Ophthalmology in its stead. The American Academy of Otolaryngology existed for 2 years before adding "Head and Neck Surgery" to its name, yielding the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery in 1980.
In 1981, the American Council of Otolaryngology (ACO), which had formed in the 1960s for purposes outside the scope of the original educational organization (such as lobbying), merged with the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery.
# Don't Throw Your Love on Me So Strong

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Billboard | |
"Don't Throw Your Love on Me So Strong" is a blues song written and recorded by Albert King. The song was first released on Bobbin Records, but it became King's first hit record after its release on King Records in 1961.

## Recording and release

King recorded "Don't Throw Your Love on Me So Strong" in St. Louis with Ike Turner on piano. It was originally released on Little Milton's St. Louis-based label, Bobbin Records, in October 1961. When the record sold well locally, it was leased to King Records and reissued in November 1961. The song became Albert King's first hit single. It reached No. 14 on the Billboard R&B chart and No. 34 on the Cash Box R&B chart in December 1961.
The song appeared on King's debut album The Big Blues, released on King Records in 1962.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1961) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot R&B Sides | 14 |
| US Cash Box Top 50 R&B | 34 |
# Shuanggui (disambiguation)

Shuanggui is an internal disciplinary process of the Chinese Communist Party's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
Shuanggui may also refer to these places in China:
* Shuanggui, Sichuan, in Jialing District, Nanchong, Sichuan
* Shuanggui, Zhong County, in Zhong County, Chongqing
* Shuanggui Subdistrict, Liangping District, Chongqing
* Shuanggui Temple, Buddhist temple also in Liangping District
# Melanie Hall (basketball)

Melanie Hall (born 11 January 1977) is a wheelchair basketball player from Australia. She is a paraplegic as a result of a motor vehicle accident. She was part of the bronze medal-winning Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
# Deniz Kuypers

Deniz Kuypers is a Dutch-American writer. Born in Hengelo in the Netherlands to a Turkish father and a Dutch mother, he studied English literature at the University of Amsterdam and moved to the United States at age 20. He has published three novels, in Dutch. His 2021 partly autobiographical novel De atlas van overal ("The atlas of everything") was shortlisted for the 2022 Libris Prize. He lives in San Francisco.

## De atlas van overal

De atlas van overal is a partly autobiographical novel in which the author searches for aspects of his father's life he never knew, particularly loss. Kuypers' father was born in Turkey, and left for the Netherlands in the 1960s, leaving a wife and four living children behind. In the Netherlands he started another family and had two children, but was a violent man, quick to anger. One of the many barriers between father and son is language: the father barely speaks Dutch, and Kuypers did not speak Turkish. Trouw praised the novel as a "mercilessly honest and especially beautiful novel, a monument for his children"; Kuypers said he wrote the novel also so his children would actually get to know him, so they would be "beside" him, not below him, like he was below his father.

## Books

* Dagen zonder Dulci (2013)
* Het ruisen van de wereld (2014)
* De atlas van overal (2021)
# Dampierre-les-Bois

Dampierre-les-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Drupadia niasica

Drupadia niasica is a species of butterfly belonging to the lycaenid family described by Julius Röber in 1886. It is found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Subspecies

* Drupadia niasica niasica (Nias)
* Drupadia niasica scudderii (Doherty, 1889) (southern Burma, Mergui)
* Drupadia niasica thaenia (Druce, 1895) (Borneo)
* Drupadia niasica biranta (Riley, 1942) (Langkawi)
* Drupadia niasica perlisa (Riley, 1942) (Peninsular Malaysia)
* Drupadia niasica karnyi (Riley, [1945]) (Siberut)
* Drupadia niasica ianthina Cowan, 1974 (Batu)
* Drupadia niasica ultra Cowan, 1974 (Borneo: Sarawak, S.Kalimantan, Pulau Laut)
* Drupadia niasica florens Cowan, 1974 (Philippines: Mindanao)
* Drupadia niasica ohtai H. Hayashi, 1984 (Indonesia: northern Sumatra)
* Drupadia niasica takioi H. Hayashi, 1984 (Indonesia: Simeulue)
* Drupadia niasica natinis Takanami, 1987 (Philippines: Mindoro)
# Kitty McGeever

Catherine Jane Mitchell (15 October 1966 – 16 August 2015), known professionally as Kitty McGeever, was an English actress and comedian.
She was the first blind actress to be cast in a British soap opera, playing the fictional character Lizzie Lakely in Emmerdale from April 2009 to March 2013.

## Life and career

Born in Bramley, Leeds, McGeever grew up in Liversedge and Farsley, West Yorkshire. She changed her name from Catherine Mitchell to Kitty McGeever as there was already an actress named Catherine Mitchell. She trained at RADA and was diagnosed as diabetic at the age of 19.
McGeever became pregnant in 2001, but developed pre-eclampsia. Her son Felix was born two months early; he spent some time in a special care baby unit. At the age of four months, he suddenly became very ill, having problems with his heart and lungs. During her son's illness, McGeever also became ill due to the stress—her kidneys stopped working, she had heart trouble and diabetic retinopathy caused her to begin to lose her sight. Laser treatment was ineffective; five months later she was blind at the age of 32. Her son Felix died in January 2003, aged fifteen months. She was given a kidney transplant in a successful 12-hour operation. Following her recovery, she contacted her agent in 2008 and suggested that she was ready to begin performing again and would consider television.
She was spotted by production staff from the soap Emmerdale when she was appearing in a one-woman stage show where she talked about her life as a blind woman. They approached her with a view to creating an authentic blind character for Emmerdale, to be played by McGeever, who would also develop the part. She first appeared as former criminal Lizzie Lakely in Emmerdale on 28 April 2009, at the age of 42; Lakely was the first permanent blind character in a British soap. She was given her scripts as sound recordings and had two government-sponsored assistants to guide her around the studios; they also guided her through the sets during rehearsals and ensured continuity between recordings.
On 5 January 2010, McGeever appeared on the BBC Radio 4 programme In Touch, when she talked to Peter White about losing her sight. She revealed that she had a number of gadgets to assist her, including a CD storage system where audible labels can be recorded, a colour detector to assist with choosing a coordinating outfit and a pair of long-armed oven gloves.
In February 2013, it was reported that McGeever had been hospitalised and awaiting a heart transplant. Her sister, Emmerdale scriptwriter Caroline Mitchell, denied her sister was awaiting a heart transplant, but stated that she was on the transplant register.

## Death

McGeever died on 16 August 2015, aged 48. It was confirmed that she had been waiting for a kidney transplant and had asked for her organs to be donated to help others.
Her final movie was Eugene McGing's 2016 horror movie The Unfolding.
# Donaldina

Donaldina may refer to:
* Donaldina Cameron (1869–1968), New Zealand-born American missionary and activist against immigrant slavery
* Donaldina (gastropod), a prehistoric genus of snails
# Labeo nigrescens

Labeo nigrescens is a species of freshwater fish belonging to the genus Labeo. It is endemic to Karnataka in India. It is sometimes considered conspecific with Labeo calbasu.
# Ambesh maneuver

Ambesh maneuver is a technique that involves the simple external compression of internal jugular vein in supraclavicular fossa to prevent and diagnose misplacement of the subclavian vein catheter into the internal jugular vein (IJV). The subclavian vein is a big vessel that drains the blood from the hand, forearm and the upper arm into the right side of the heart through superior vena cava. The subclavian veins lie just behind the clavicle on each side and therefore known as subclavian vein.

## Indications

Catheter placement in one of the big veins (Subclavian vein, Internal jugular vein or femoral vein) is routinely done to monitor central venous pressure (CVP), to administer long term intravenous medication and parenteral nutrition in critically sick patients. The subclavian vein is the preferred choice for this purpose because it is most comfortable to the patient and has less chances of infection. However, there is a significant risk of misplacement of subclavian vein catheter into the internal jugular vein of same side. Misplaced catheter enhances the risk of clot formation, thrombophlebitis, catheter erosion and inappropriate delivery of drugs in addition to erroneous CVP value. Chest skiagram is performed to identify misplacement, however, it is time-consuming, requires exposure to radiation and may not be feasible in emergency situations.

## Maneuver

Ambesh maneuver not only prevents misplacement of subclavian vein catheter into the IJV but also provides instant diagnosis of misplaced catheter. Following successful puncture of subclavian vein with a cannula/needle, same side of IJV is compressed externally by placing a sterile finger in supraclavicular fossa. The guidewire is threaded through the cannula into the subclavian vein keeping the compression on. If the operator notices resistance while inserting the guidewire, it means the guidewire is going north into the IJV. The guidewire is removed gently and re-threaded maintaining the pressure in the supraclavicular fossa. After successful insertion of the guidewire, pressure in fossa is released and the subclavian vein catheter is railroaded over the guidewire up to the desired length. The guidewire is removed and the catheter is now connected to the transducer and the monitor. The CVP waveform pattern as well as its value is noted. The ipsilateral supraclavicular fossa is compressed again and any change in CVP value and/or its waveform pattern is noted. If the waveform pattern is lost (becomes straight line) and or CVP value increased by more than 2 cm H$_2$O then it is surely a misplaced subclavian vein catheter into the same side IJV. If no change occurs then this catheter is fine and can be used for CVP monitoring and drug administration. The Ambesh maneuver is quite simple, handy, inexpensive, and instant bedside technique that prevents and diagnoses misplacement of subclavian vein catheter into the IJV The maneuver is now routinely used and recommended by others to avoid the most common misplacement of subclavian vein catheter.
# Deborah Modrak

Deborah K. W. Modrak is a classicist who focuses on Aristotle and who is professor of philosophy at the University of Rochester.

## Biography

Modrak earned her doctorate at the University of Chicago in 1974.
# Dave Cropp

David Bertram Cropp (July 8, 1876 – August 14, 1950) was an American university professor and college football and college baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Cornell College in Mount Vernon, Iowa in 1899, Dakota University—now known as Dakota Wesleyan University—in Mitchell, South Dakota in 1901, and the University of Colorado—now known as the University of Colorado at Boulder—in 1903 and 1904. Cropp was also the head baseball coach at Colorado in 1904 and 1905, tallying a mark of 9–9. He attended Lenox College in Hopkinton, Iowa and the University of Wisconsin—now known as the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Cropp married Esther Richard on December 3, 1902, in Mitchell, South Dakota.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Cornell Purple (Independent) (1899) ||||||
| 1899 | Cornell | 5–2 | | |
| Cornell: | Cornell: | 5–2 | | |
| Dakota University (Independent) (1901) ||||||
| 1901 | Dakota University | 6–0 | | |
| Dakota University: | Dakota University: | 6–0 | | |
| Colorado Silver and Gold (Colorado Football Association) (1903–1904) ||||||
| 1903 | Colorado | 8–2 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1904 | Colorado | 6–2–1 | 3–1 | |
| Colorado: | Colorado: | 14–4–1 | 7–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 25–6–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Melanie Guile

Melanie Guile is an Australian writer for children and adults. She was born in the north of England in 1949 and emigrated to Australia at the age of five.

## Biography

Guile was educated at Methodist Ladies’ College and Melbourne University where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree, a Master of Arts and a Diploma in Education. She worked for several years as a lecturer in children’s literature at Melbourne University’s School of Early Childhood, and published many reviews and articles on children’s books.
Guile knew she wanted to be a writer from the age of seven, but only began her first novel for children after the birth of her second child. In 1996, her junior fiction title, Revenge of the Green Genie, was published by Scholastic Australia, followed by Mr Venus, Computer Wizard in 1997. Since then, she has published a wide range of fiction and non-fiction titles for both children and adults. She currently works as a full-time writer in Melbourne.

## Selected works

Revenge of the Green Genie (1996) Children in Australian History series (2005) Culture in Vietnam (2005) Gold in Australia series (2006) Clyde School - An Uncommon History (2006) Ghost Granny (2007) Stories from Australia’s History series (2010)
# Delovoy Tsentr

Delovoy Tsentr may stand for one of the stations of Moscow Metro:
* Delovoy Tsentr (Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya Line)
* Delovoy Tsentr (Moscow Central Circle)
* Delovoy Tsentr (Bolshaya Koltsevaya line)
* Vystavochnaya, formerly Delovoy Tsentr.
# Samuel Beatty (mathematician)

Samuel Beatty (1881–1970) was dean of the Faculty of Mathematics at the University of Toronto, taking the position in 1934.

## Early life

Beatty was born in 1881. In 1915, he graduated from the University of Toronto with a PhD and a dissertation entitled Extensions of Results Concerning the Derivatives of an Algebraic Function of a Complex Variable, with the help of his adviser, John Charles Fields. He was the first person to receive a PhD in mathematics from a Canadian university. In 1925 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. In 1926, he published a problem in the American Mathematical Monthly, which formed the genesis for the Beatty sequence.

## University of Toronto

Beatty was dean of the Faculty of Mathematics at the University of Toronto, taking the position in 1934. The famous mathematician Richard Brauer was recruited by Beatty in 1935. He invited Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter to the University of Toronto with a position as an assistant professor, which Coxeter took; he remained in Toronto for the rest of his life. In June 1939, he was one of the founding members of the Committee of Teaching Staff. Beatty was appointed the 21st Chancellor of the University of Toronto in 1953, holding the position until 1959. He was associated with the university from 1911 to 1952, and a scholarship was established in his honor. He died in 1970.
   In a very real sense he guided Canadian mathematics from the isolation of the 19th century to a significant role in the 20th century.
In an era when extremely few women received PhDs in mathematics, Beatty supervised the mathematical PhDs of Mary Fisher and Muriel Kennett Wales.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner Walter Kohn, a student at the university while Beatty was a dean, expressed his appreciation in 1998 to the dean when accepting the prize for his development of the density functional theory. In 1942, when Kohn could not access the university's chemistry buildings during World War II because of his German nationality, Beatty had helped him to enroll in the Mathematics Department at the University.

## Canadian Mathematical Society

Beatty was one of the founders of the Canadian Mathematical Congress and was elected to serve as the first president of the congress in 1945. Under his presidency, the Canadian Mathematical Congress began to promote mathematical development in Canada. Beatty served as the president of the Canadian Mathematical Congress until 1978 at which point the congress was renamed the Canadian Mathematical Society to avoid further confusion with the quadrennial mathematical congresses.
# Devtal Rural Municipality

Devtal (Nepali: देवताल ) is a rural municipality in Bara District in Province No. 2 of Nepal. It was formed in 2016 occupying current 7 sections (wards) from previous 7 former VDCs. It occupies an area of 23.31 km$^2$ with a total population of 23,223.