OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agrasen Square metro station

Agrasen Square is an elevated metro station on the East-West Corridor of the Aqua Line of Nagpur Metro in Nagpur, India. This metro station was inaugurated on 11 December 2022 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and was opened to the public on 12 December 2022.

## Station layout

Agrasen Square track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Prajapati Nagar Next Station: Chitar Oli Square |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Lokmanya Nagar Next Station: Dosar Vaishya Square |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |
# Agger

Agger may refer to:
* Agger (surname)
* Agger (ancient Rome), a type of ancient Roman rampart or embankment
* Agger (river), a river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Agger nasi, an anatomical feature of the nose
* Agger Rockshelter, in Wisconsin, United States
* Agger, Denmark, a village in Jutland, Denmark
* Agger Tange, a small peninsula in Jutland, Denmark
* Agger Valley Railway (disambiguation)
* Cranopsis agger, a species of sea snail
# Glyptothorax callopterus

Glyptothorax callopterus is a species of catfish that was first described by Smith, 1945. Glyptothorax callopterus is a species in genus Glyptothorax, family Sisoridae and order Siluriformes. IUCN categorise the species as least concern globally. No subspecies are listed in Catalogue of Life.
# Abatement ab initio

Abatement ab initio (Latin for "from the beginning") is a common law legal doctrine that states that the death of a defendant who is appealing a criminal conviction extinguishes all criminal proceedings initiated against that defendant from indictment through conviction. Abatement ab initio was the subject of two United States Supreme Court decisions, Durham v. United States (1971) and Dove v. United States (1976). The former extended the doctrine to cases where certiorari was pending and not yet granted, and the latter excluded discretionary appeals.

## Cases

Abatement ab initio was used in federal court to overturn the conviction of Enron CEO Kenneth Lay. In the state of Massachusetts, it was used to overturn the convictions of John Salvi and Aaron Hernandez, both convicted of murder. In the latter case, however, the state appealed the decision; in March 2019 the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court reinstated Hernandez's conviction and ended the use of the doctrine in Massachusetts. The ruling held that the defendant's death rendered the appeal moot; it also held that trial records should indicate that such convictions were "neither affirmed nor reversed".

## Retroactive effect

In instances where the doctrine is applied, a legal issue emerges concerning previous rulings or actions made. An example is the case of Aaron Hernandez's conviction for Odin Lloyd's murder. Due to the principle of abatement ab initio, his conviction was initially rendered void before the Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled to abolish abatement ab initio (see above). It was thus argued that, since he was cleared of every murder he was accused of, Hernandez's family was entitled to the money that the New England Patriots refused to pay after it voided his contract on account of Lloyd's murder. In 2016, when the court posthumously cleared Kenneth Lay's Enron-related fraud convictions, the compensation for defrauded victims was also lost. A ruling involving asset forfeiture law in the United States held that if an offender satisfied a forfeiture judgment, the government is never required by the principle to return fines that were already paid.
# DXSI

DXSI (105.3 FM), broadcasting as 105.3 Radyo Natin, is a radio station owned and operated by MBC Media Group. The studio is located in Martinez Subd., Mati, Davao Oriental.
# Glipa pseudofasciata

Glipa pseudofasciata is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 1993.
# Gmina Niemodlin

Gmina Niemodlin is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Niemodlin, which lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
The gmina covers an area of 183.22 square kilometres (70.7 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 13,191.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Niemodlin, Gmina Niemodlin contains the villages and settlements of Brzęczkowice, Góra, Gościejowice, Grabin, Gracze, Grodziec, Jaczowice, Jakubowice, Krasna Góra, Lipno, Magnuszowice, Magnuszowiczki, Mała Góra, Michałówek, Molestowice, Piotrowa, Radoszowice, Rogi, Roszkowice, Rutki, Rzędziwojowice, Sady, Sarny Wielkie, Sosnówka, Szydłowiec Śląski, Tarnica, Tłustoręby and Wydrowice.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Niemodlin is bordered by the gminas of Dąbrowa, Grodków, Łambinowice, Lewin Brzeski, Olszanka, Skoroszyce and Tułowice.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Niemodlin is twinned with:
* Dolyna, Ukraine
* Pražmo, Czech Republic
* Štíty, Czech Republic
* Vechelde, Germany
# Glyphis

Glyphis may refer to:
* Glyphis (lichen), a genus of lichens in the family Graphidaceae
* Glyphis (shark), a genus of river sharks from Southeast Asia and Australia
# Castac (disambiguation)

Castac or Castaic is an unincorporated, rural community near the city of Santa Clarita in Southern California. It can also refer to:
* Rancho Castac — a former land-grant surrounding Lebec, California long since absorbed into Tejon Ranch.
* Castac Lake — a small, seasonal lake on Tejon Ranch.
* Castaic Lake — a big, man-made recreational lake in Castaic, California holding aqueduct water.
* Castaic Dam — a big dam on Castaic Creek forming Castaic Lake from aqueduct water.
* Castaic Creek — a 25-mile-long (40 km) creek running through Castaic, California and trailhead to Indian camp Kashtiq.
* Castaic Power Plant — a hydroelectric power-plant on the Elderberry Forebay of Castaic Lake.
* Castaic Lake State Recreation Area — land in the Angeles National Forest around Castaic Lake.
* Castaic Junction, California — site of the former ranch-house of Rancho San Francisco, crossroads of Highway 126 and The Old Road, and site of a former railroad depot.
* Casteca Lakes — a group of small, seasonal lakes formerly in the bed now filled by artificial Quail Lake.
# Caryville

Caryville may refer to some places in the United States:
* Caryville, Florida
* Caryville, Massachusetts
* Caryville, Tennessee
* Caryville, Wisconsin
# Global Medical Excellence Cluster

Global Medical Excellence Cluster (GMEC) describes the business cluster model formed by premier UK academic institutions with medical centres in biomedical and related technologies and patient care with a view of forging resources and strengths towards medical innovation and healthcare improvement research. Currently, GMEC represents the largest life science bio-cluster in the world.
GMEC was founded by five universities, namely: University of Cambridge, University College London, Imperial College London, King's College London and University of Oxford. It was then joined by Queen Mary University of London in 2012.
GMEC is the UK's answer to the biomedical clusters that is trending in the US, Europe and Asia, where academia and industry collaborate to deliver medical innovation and generate economic value.

## Gallery

* University of Cambridge (Peterhouse)
* Imperial College London (Royal School of Mines)
* King's College London (Bush House)
* University of Oxford (Balliol College)
* Queen Mary University of London (The Queens' Building)
* University College London (Wilkins Building)
# 882 Swetlana

882 Swetlana (prov. designation: A917 PB or 1917 CM) is a dark background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 15 August 1917, by Russian astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The X-type asteroid has a longer-than average rotation period of 29.9 hours and measures approximately 42 kilometers (26 miles) in diameter. The origin of the asteroid's name remains unknown.

## Orbit and classification

Swetlana is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.3–4.0 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,016 days; semi-major axis of 3.12 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.27 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins on 18 August 1917, with its independent discovery at Heidelberg Observatory by Max Wolf, just three nights after its official discovery observation by Grigory Neujmin at Simeiz.

## Naming

This minor planet is named after a Feminine Russian first name. Any reference of this name to a person or occurrence is unknown.

### Unknown meaning

Among the many thousands of named minor planets, Swetlana is one of 120 asteroids, for which no official naming citation has been published. All of these low-numbered asteroids have numbers between 164 Eva and 1514 Ricouxa and were discovered between 1876 and the 1930s, predominantly by astronomers Auguste Charlois, Johann Palisa, Max Wolf and Karl Reinmuth.

## Physical characteristics

In both the Tholen- and SMASS-like taxonomy of the Small Solar System Objects Spectroscopic Survey (S3OS2), Swetlana is an X-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In September 2017, a rotational lightcurve of Swetlana was obtained from photometric observations by Thomas A. Polakis at the Command Module Observatory (V02) in Arizona. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 29.867±0.009 hours with a brightness variation of 0.38±0.02 magnitude (U=3). The result supersedes an observations by Italian amateur astronomers Roberto Crippa and Federico Manzini at the Sozzago Astronomical Station (A12) from September 2006, which tentatively determined a period of more than 20 hours and an amplitude of 0.17±0.05 magnitude (U=2−).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, and the Japanese Akari satellite, Swetlana measures (42.440±0.313), (43.55±2.2) and (44.94±0.50) kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of (0.062±0.011), (0.0588±0.006) and (0.056±0.002), respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0491 and a diameter of 43.47 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.7. Alternative measurements published by the WISE team include mean-diameters of (39.014±0.412 km) and (39.346±0.766 km) with corresponding albedos of (0.0733±0.0177) and (0.072±0.012).
# Cynaeda affinis

Cynaeda affinis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1915. It is found in Algeria.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The basal three-fourths of the forewings is cream, powdered with olive-brown. The outer one-quarter is pale blue-grey with a black subterminal line. The hindwings are yellowish wood-grey. Adults have been recorded on wing in April.
# Casamajo

Casamajo is a surname of Catalan-language origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carles Puigdemont i Casamajó (born 1962), Catalan nationalist politician and journalist
* Juan Casamajo (born 1945), Spanish sports shooter
# 71st Infantry Regiment (United States)

U.S. Infantry Regiments :
| Previous | Next |
| 70th Infantry Regiment | 74th Infantry Regiment |
The 71st Infantry Regiment was a Regular infantry regiment in the United States Army active briefly during 1918-1919.
The regiment was constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 71st Infantry and assigned to the 11th Infantry Division. Organized August 1918 at Camp Meade, Maryland from personnel of the 17th Infantry, it was relieved from the 11th Division and demobilized on 3 February 1919 at Camp Meade.
This regiment should not be confused with the 71st Infantry Regiment of the New York State Guard.
# Castelverde

Castelverde (Lombard: Castegnìn) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Milan and about 8 kilometres (5 mi) northwest of Cremona.
Castelverde borders the following municipalities: Casalbuttano ed Uniti, Cremona, Olmeneta, Paderno Ponchielli, Persico Dosimo, Pozzaglio ed Uniti, Sesto ed Uniti.
# Cyperus ochraceus

Cyperus ochraceus is a species of sedge that is native to Central America, southern parts of North America and South America.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Martin Vahl in 1805.
# Cyperus ohwii

Cyperus ohwii is a species of sedge that occurs across parts of Asia and Australia.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Georg Kükenthal in 1931.
# Curlew (steamboat)

Curlew was built in 1856 as a wooden-hulled propeller freight boat for the run between Providence, Rhode Island and New York. She served in several capacities during the American Civil War.

## Merchant service

The 150-foot (46 m) wooden propeller steamer Curlew, was built in 1856 by Samuel Sneden of Greenpoint, New York for the Commercial Steamboat Company of Providence, Rhode Island. She was equipped with a direct-acting, two cylinder, vertical engine with a bore of 32 inches (81 cm) and a stroke of 2 feet (61 cm). The boiler was on the main deck. Curlew was rigged as a three-masted schooner as were many of the propeller steamers in this service. She was configured with a full-length spar deck which was enclosed above the main deck.
Curlew sank off of Point Judith, Rhode Island in May 1859 when a steam pipe burst and she began to fill with water. She was salvaged and a new boiler and engine were installed in 1860.

## Civil War service

Curlew was purchased for $44,000 by the U.S. Navy in 1861 during the American Civil War for the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. She was outfitted as a gunboat with armament consisting of a 30-pounder rifled gun on the foredeck and six 32-pounder smoothbores on the main deck. Curlew participated in the expedition to Port Royal, South Carolina under the command of Acting Lieutenant P.G. Watmough. When her machinery proved to be inadequate she was towed to New York by the transport Baltic arriving on 21 November 1861 to be returned to her owners before the sixty-day trial period expired.
Curlew was chartered by the Quartermaster's Department in October 1862 and voyaged as far as New Orleans, Louisiana under Captain H.N. Parrish.
In the panic over the commerce raider CSS Tacony, Curlew was again chartered in June 1863 for use as a gunboat, this time by the Navy Department. She was returned in October of that year.

## Final voyage

Back in commercial service Curlew inaugurated a freight service between New York and Baltimore, Maryland. She cleared Baltimore on 5 November 1863 and proceeded down the bay for New York with a full cargo. Near midnight on a dark, cloudy night she collided with the northbound steamer Louisiana near Point Lookout, Maryland hitting Louisiana near midships on the port side. Curlew sank but Captain Parrish and the crew rowed to safety at Point Lookout. Louisiana suffered damage and was towed to Baltimore.

## Notes on tonnage

Curlew was listed in the Custom House Register in Providence at 34349⁄95 tons burden. The register dimensions shown in the box also result in that number when entered in the contemporary tonnage equation. The New York Marine Register and the succeeding American Lloyds Register both show 380 tons. The Navy appears to quote 380 tons from those registers. In February 1862 the registration was changed to New York and the tonnage remeasured at 55783⁄95.

## Other vessels

A ferryboat Curlew of 392 tons, which was built in 1853, was purchased by the Quartermaster's Department for use during the Civil War.
# Aavere

Aavere may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Aavere, Harju County, village in Anija Parish, Harju County
* Aavere, Tapa Parish, village in Tapa Parish, Lääne-Viru County
* Aavere, Väike-Maarja Parish, village in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County
* Aavere, part of Lemmatsi village, Kambja Parish, Tartu County
# Gold-striped salamander

The gold-striped salamander or golden-striped salamander (Chioglossa lusitanica) is a species of salamander in the family Salamandridae. It is the only species of the genus Chioglossa. It is found in the north-west of Iberia (in Portugal and Spain) at an altitude of up to 1,300 m. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

The gold-striped salamander is a short-legged salamander with protruding eyes and a tail that makes up 2/3 of its total length. It has a smooth upper side with 10-11 coastal grooves which are dark brown to blackish and usually two parallel golden stripes on the back which can sometimes be broken. It is an agile terrestrial amphibian, and is nocturnal. It may shed its tail like a lizard if it feels threatened, and lives for about eight to 10 years. It feeds primarily on invertebrates, using its sticky tongue to catch them. They mate on land with clutches of 12-20 eggs laid between stones in running water or on the walls of caves. The larvae develop in water.
The species has two described subspecies, C. l. lusitanica and C. l. longipes.

## Distribution and habitat

Its natural habitat are moist deciduous forests near streams in mountainous areas of northwest Spain and north and central Portugal and has been introduced in the Sintra Mountains, but is also found in eucalypt plantations, pine forests and even shrubland. The species has also been recorded from caves and abandoned flooded mines.
It occurs in several protected areas including the Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal and the Picos de Europa National Park, Spain.

## Threats

The species is threatened by replacement of its habitat (especially in Spain) and fires (especially in Portugal).
# Gmina Lubień Kujawski

Gmina Lubień Kujawski is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Lubień Kujawski, which lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) south of Włocławek and 79 km (49 mi) south-east of Toruń.
The gmina covers an area of 150.21 square kilometres (58.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,514 (out of which the population of Lubień Kujawski amounts to 1,299, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 6,215).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Lubień Kujawski, Gmina Lubień Kujawski contains the villages and settlements of Antoniewo, Bagno, Beszyn, Bileńska Kolonia, Bilno, Błędowo, Błonie, Chojny, Chwalibogowo, Czaple, Dziankówek, Dziankowo, Gliznowo, Gocław, Gole, Golska Huta, Henryków, Kaczawka, Kaliska, Kamienna, Kanibród, Kąty, Kłóbka, Kłóbka-Nowy Młyn, Kłóbka-Podgórze, Kobyla Łąka, Kołomia, Kostulin, Kretkowo, Krzewie, Krzewie Drugie, Modlibórz, Morzyce, Narty, Narty-Piaski, Nowa Wieś, Nowe Czaple, Nowe Gagowy, Rutkowice, Rzegocin, Rzeżewo, Siemiany, Sławęcin, Sławęckie Góry, Stare Gagowy, Stępka, Stróże, Świerna, Szewo, Uchodze, Walentowo, Wąwał, Wiktorowo, Wola Dziankowska, Wola Olszowa, Wola Olszowa-Parcele and Zakrzewo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Lubień Kujawski is bordered by the gminas of Baruchowo, Choceń, Chodecz, Gostynin, Kowal, Łanięta and Nowe Ostrowy.
# Glyphipterix magnatella

Glyphipterix magnatella is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Nikolay Grigoryevich Erschoff in 1877. It is found in Siberia, Russia.
# Cuprophane

Cuprophane is a membrane made of cellulose, commonly used for hemodialysis. Cuprophane is a synthetic non-biocompatible membrane. It has been associated with hemodialysis-associated amyloidosis.
# Cartwright Sound

Cartwright Sound is a sound on the southwest coast of Graham Island in the Queen Charlotte Islands of the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada. It was named by Captain George Vancouver in honour of John Cartwright, then serving in the Royal Navy under Admiral Howe and later a noted political and social reformer in Britain. The sound is located in the area of Kano Inlet, and lies between Tcenakum and Hunter Points. In the center is a tiny island called Marble Island. Listed by the BC Geographical Names Information System, the sound is entirely missing from Google Maps. Adding to the confusion, Cartwright Sound Charters, which runs fishing expeditions to the sound, is based in Sandspit, British Columbia, on the far east coast of Graham island Queen Charlotte Islands is also now known as the Haida Gwaii archipelago
# Cy Leslie

Seymour Marvin "Cy" Leslie (December 16, 1922 – January 6, 2008) was an American businessman, the founder of Pickwick Records, and the first president and founder of MGM/UA Home Entertainment Group. Pickwick Records aimed to make music more affordable, and carried such artists as Elvis Presley at various times. MGM Home Video was one of the first companies to enter the home video business, which today has become the home entertainment industry including DVD and other sales. He began his career by founding Voco Records, producing record greeting cards, and later children's records. He was Jewish.

## Education

Leslie received his Bachelor's degree from Syracuse University, before being deployed by the Army in World War II. Later, he received a business degree from Harvard Business School. He also received an honorary doctorate from Hofstra University in 1974.

## Family

Leslie married Barbara Miller. They had three daughters and four grandchildren.
# Cy Leonard

Cy Leonard (1926 – May 20, 2008) was a Canadian entertainer who was the first ventriloquist to perform on Canadian television. He also appeared on The Adventures of Tugboat Annie, the first Canadian-made situation comedy. He made several guest appearances on CBC-TV's The Tommy Hunter Show and was a regular feature on The Uncle Bobby Show, where his brother Ron Leonard was the featured magician.
In 1941, Leonard joined the Royal Canadian Air Force and was sent to entertain Allied troops in Europe. He also was hired by the Canadian government in 1978 and 1980 to entertain Canadian troops.
Leonard claimed to have "probably" been the first disk jockey, in 1939.

## Family

Leonard's granddaughter is singer and voice actress Emilie-Claire Barlow.
# Gmina Świdnica, Lubusz Voivodeship

Gmina Świdnica is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. Its seat is the village of Świdnica, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra.
The gmina covers an area of 160.8 square kilometres (62.1 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 6,552.

## Villages

Gmina Świdnica contains the villages and settlements of Buchałów, Dobra, Drzonów, Grabowiec, Koźla, Letnica, Lipno, Łochowo, Orzewo, Piaski, Radomia, Rybno, Słone, Świdnica, Wilkanowo and Wirówek.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Świdnica is bordered by the city of Zielona Góra and by the gminas of Czerwieńsk, Dąbie, Nowogród Bobrzański and Zielona Góra.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Świdnica is twinned with:
* Heinersbrück, Germany
* Lübbenau, Germany