OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir William Coates, 1st Baronet

Sir William Frederick Coates, 1st Baronet, DL, JP (1866 – 19 January 1932) was an Irish stockbroker and politician in Belfast.

## Early life

Coates was born in Belfast in 1866. He studied at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution. He was the son of David Lindsay Coates and Sara (née Mulligan) Coates.

## Career

He initially entered the linen trade, but became a stockbroker in 1887, building up an extensive business known as William F. Coates & Co, stockbrokers. In 1902 he was elected to Belfast Corporation. He was chairman of the finance committee from 1917 and was elected Lord Mayor of Belfast in 1920 and then re-elected twice, serving until 1923.
He hosted the King and Queen when they visited Belfast to open the Parliament of Northern Ireland (of which he was also a Senator, both ex officio as Lord Mayor and as an elected member 1924-1929) in July 1921. For hosting the monarchs, and guiding Belfast past the sectarian conflict that marked the creation of Northern Ireland in the early 1920s, Coates was created a Baronet of Haypark. He served as Lord Mayor again from 1929 to 1931.
He served as High Sheriff of Belfast (1906–1907) and as High Sheriff of Antrim (1931–1932).

## Personal life

On 27 November 1907, Coates married Elsie Millicent Gregory, daughter of Colonel Frederick William Gregory. Together, they were the parents of:
* Jean Ann Dorothy Coates, who married Thomas Roland Lecky Sinclair in 1938.
* Sir Frederick Gregory Lindsay Coates, 2nd Baronet (1916–1994), who was a Brigadier in the Royal Tank Regiment. He married Joan Nugent Spinks, daughter of Major-General Sir Charlton Watson Spinks.
Coates died on 19 January 1932 and was succeeded by his son Frederick. Upon his son's death in 1994, Sir William's grandson, David Frederick Charlton Coates (b. 1948), became the 3rd Baronet.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Sir William Coates, 1st Baronet :
* NotesGranted 20 June 1923 by Sir Nevile Rodwell Wilkinson, Ulster King of Arms.
* CrestOn a wreath of the colours a cock statant wings closed Gules.
* EscutcheonGules a chevron cotised Argent on a chief Ermine two bells Or on an escutcheon of pretence quarterly 1st & 4th Argent a fir tree growing out of a mount in base Vert surmounted by a sword in bend supporting an Imperial crown in the dexter canton Proper and in chief and base a lion's head erased Azure 2nd & 3rd Gules three bears' heads couped Argent muzzled Sable.
* MottoWatchful And Bold
# AirShow San Diego

AirShow San Diego (formerly Wings over Gillespie) was an air show usually held during the first weekend of June at Gillespie Field in El Cajon, California. It was conducted by the San Diego wing (Air Group One) of the Commemorative Air Force. It is a regular stop for many "warbirds" that make the airshow circuit each year, including the CAF's B-17 Flying Fortress Sentimental Journey. In recent years the air show has shown a larger number of flying demonstrations at what was at one time a mostly static air show.
| Soviet Yakovlev Yak-9UM at eighth annual Wings over Gillespie | B-25 Mitchell | Cockpit of a V-22 Osprey at the 2012 airshow | Grumman TBF Avenger on the tarmac at the 2012 airshow |
Gillespie Field is also the home of the San Diego Air & Space Museum Gillespie Field Annex. Housing their restoration department and auxiliary display of their extended collection of military aircraft and Atlas ICBM missile.
# Alex Drobnitch

Alex Lewis Drobnitch (November 25, 1913 – June 2, 1960) was an American football player. He played college football for the Denver Pioneers football team and was selected by the Newspaper Enterprise Association as a first-team guard on the 1936 College Football All-America Team. He was drafted in the fifth round of the 1937 NFL Draft. He later played professional football for New York Yankees in 1937, the Buffalo Indians in 1940, and the New York Americans in 1941. He was inducted into the University of Denver Athletic Hall of Fame in 1996.
Drobntich was born on November 25, 1913, in Denver. He raised on a farm near Eaton, Colorado. Drobntich died on June 2, 1960.
# Alfred Masson-Forestier

Alfred Masson-Forestier (1852–1912) was a French writer, born at Le Havre. He studied law and from 1884 to 1899 practiced his profession at Rouen. After 1899 Masson-Fortier settled in Paris and devoted all his time to literature, contributing to the Revue des Deux Mondes, Le Temps, La Revue, etc. His stories, usually short and sober in content, are reminiscent of Mérimée and Maupassant. He wrote:
* Difficile devoir (1879)
* Pour une signature, etc. (1892)
* La Jambe coupée, etc. (1894)
* Remords d'avocat (1896), crowned by the Académie française
* Angoisses de juge, etc. (1898)
* Une flambée d'amour (1900)
* À méme la vie (1901)
* L'Attaque nocturne (1903)
His dramas were:
* Médecin de campagne (1901)
* Attaque nocturne (1905), with André de Lorde
* Baraterie (1905)
* Le Droit du père (1907), with Auguste Monnier
The last years of his life were spent in a study of Racine and he published in 1911 Autour d'un Racine ignoré.
# Deutscher Musikwettbewerb

The Deutscher Musikwettbewerb (German music competition; German:) is a national music competition in Germany for classical soloists and chamber music ensembles held annually by the Deutscher Musikrat (German Music Council). It was first held in 1975 and is considered the most important competition for young musicians in Germany. The instrumental categories vary, and an extra prize is given for compositions. In even years the competition takes place in Bonn, where the Musikrat is based, and in the other years in a different German town.
Award winners not only receive monetary awards but also long-term sponsorship and support through the Musikrat, including the opportunity to perform in concerts, record CDs and recommendations to perform with orchestras as soloists.

## Recipients (selection)

1980
* Michael Tröster (guitar)
2002
* ensemble amarcord
2006
* Nils Mönkemeyer (viola)
* Nicholas Rimmer (piano accompanist)
* Quartet New Generation (recorder quartet)
2007
* Johannes Fischer [de] (percussion)
2008
* Sonic.art [de]
2009
* Byol Kang (violin)
* Boris Kusnezow [de] (accompanist)
2011
* Miao Huang (piano)
* Lars Karlin (trombone)
* Trombone Unit Hannover (trombone octett)
* Julian Lembke [de], Benjamin Scheuer (composition)
2012
* Tobias Feldmann (violin)
* Rie Koyama (bassoon)
* Koryun Asatryan, Asya Fateyeva (saxophone)
* Duo Gerassimez (duo cello/piano)
* Daniel Moreira, Sascha Thiele (composition)
2013
* Jonas Palm, Janina Ruh (cello)
* Rubén Durá de Lamo (tuba)
* Sabrina Ma (percussion)
* Dominik Susteck [de], Kathrin Denner (composition)
2014
* Frank Dupree [de] (piano)
2015
* Wies de Boevé (double bass)
* Bettina Aust (clarinet)
* Damian Scholl (composition)
2016
* Katharina Konradi (soprano)
* Raphaela Gromes, Valentino Worlitzsch (cello)
* Simon Höfele (trumpet)
* Constantin Hartwig (tuba)
* Tobias Klich, Tamon Yashima (composition)
2017
* Tillmann Höfs (French horn)
* Juri Schmahl (oboe)
* Elias Jurgschat, Steven Heelein (composition)
2018
* Ioana Cristina Goicea (violin)
* Theo Plath (bassoon)
* Maciej Frąckiewicz (accordion)
* Eliot Quartett (string quartet)
* Francesco Ciurlo, Ling-Hsuan Huang (composition)
2019
* Konstantin Krimmel (baritone)
* Sebastian Fritsch (cello)
* Friedrich Thiele (cello)
2021
* Max Volbers (recorder)
* Trio E.T.A. (piano trio)
* Trio Klangspektrum, Ensemble für Neue Musik
* Martín Donoso Vera (composition)
* Alireza Khiabani (composition)
# Dendropsophus minusculus

Dendropsophus minusculus is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forest, and ponds.
# Dendropsophus miyatai

Dendropsophus miyatai is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rivers, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dracaena

Dracaena (romanized form of the Greek δράκαινα - drakaina, "female dragon") can mean:
* Drakaina (mythology), a Greek mythological entity
* Dracaena (plant), a genus of plants
* Cordyline australis, a plant commonly known as the Dracaena palm
* Dracaena (lizard), a genus of lizard
* Dracena, a town in Brazil
* Dracaena, a fictional dragon-woman in Percy Jackson & the Olympians
* Drakaina (model) (born 1975), a French actress and model.
# Douglas Young (judge)

Sir John Douglas Young (7 April 1883 – 13 April 1973), was a British judge and Liberal Party politician.

## Background

Young was born in Helensburgh, Argyllshire. He was educated at Merchiston Castle School, Edinburgh and Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he received a BA. In 1912 he married Joyce Macewen Smith of Glasgow. They had two sons. He was knighted in 1935.

## Political career

He was Liberal candidate for the Hendon division of Middlesex at the 1922 General Election. He was Liberal candidate for the Southend division of Essex at the 1923 and 1924 General Elections. Southend was a safe Unionist seat which Young nearly gained in 1923;
In 1924, a difficult election for the Liberal party, Southend returned to being a safe Unionist seat;
He did not contest the Southend by-election in 1927 and instead was Liberal candidate for the 1928 Linlithgowshire by-election. This was a Labour/Unionist marginal that no Liberal had fought in 1924. The party had finished a distant third in 1923, so the seat was not promising. He came third as expected but did poll the highest Liberal vote since 1910;
He did not stand for parliament again.

## Legal career

Young was a Judge of the High Court, Allahabad between 1929–34 and Chief Justice of the High Court of Judicature, Lahore between 1934–43. At Lahore, he founded the College of Physical Education and Scouting.
During and after the Second World War, Young was Controller of Military Government Courts (President, Military Government General Court) of the Allied Commission for Austria (British Element), between December 1944 and January 1948.

## Election results

General Election 1923: Southend :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Rupert Guinness, Viscount Elveden | 15,566 | 50.2 | −11.7 |
| | Liberal | John Douglas Young | 15,453 | 49.8 | +11.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 113 | 0.4 | −23.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 69.3 | +1.3 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | -11.7 | |
General Election 1924: Southend :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Rupert Guinness, Viscount Elveden | 23,417 | 62.5 | |
| | Liberal | John Douglas Young | 10,924 | 29.1 | |
| | Labour | Sydney Alexander Moseley | 3,144 | 8.4 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,493 | 33.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 79.3 | |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |
By-election, Apr 1928: Linlithgowshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Labour | Emanuel Shinwell | 14,446 |
| | Unionist | Margaret Henderson Kidd | 9,268 |
| | Liberal | John Douglas Young | 5,690 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
# Draper–Steadman House

The Draper–Steadman House (also known as the Draper–Steadman–Morgan House) is a historic house located at 13518 South 1700 West in Riverton, Utah, United States.

## Description and history

Constructed in 1894, its National Register of Historic Places nomination asserted that, "the house is architecturally significant as one of the best examples of the Victorian Eclectic style in Riverton and as a rare example of the double cross-wing house type." Also on the property is one contributing building, originally used as a privy and built from the same bricks as the main house. There are other non-contributing structures on the property, some of which were apparently destroyed by fire sometime in the late 1970s.
The people for whom the house is named are Josiah Draper, the original owner of the house, James Steadman, a subsequent owner who constructed two additions to the house, and Vernon H. Morgan, who purchased the house from James Steadman.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 21, 1992.
# Denmark, Indiana

Denmark is an unincorporated community in the southwest portion of Marion Township, Owen County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It lies near the intersection of County Road 1400 West (a.k.a. Kelly Road) and County Road 150 South (a.k.a. Denmark Road), which is a community about fifteen miles west of the city of Spencer, the county seat of Owen County. Its elevation is 722 feet (220 m), and it is located at 39°16′11″N 87°1′33″W﻿ / ﻿39.26972°N 87.02583°W﻿ / 39.26972; -87.02583 (39.2697645 -87.0258445).

## History

Denmark was never officially platted. The community was probably named in tribute to Denmark, in Northern Europe.
A post office was established at Denmark in 1874, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1906.

## Geography

* West Fork Lick Creek runs souths through this community, which combines with Eel River and then flows into White River near Worthington, Indiana.
* Burger Cemetery is about four miles north of this community on Orman Road, about halfway between County Road 1250 West and County Road 1325 West, which is located at 39°18′10″N 87°0′28″W﻿ / ﻿39.30278°N 87.00778°W﻿ / 39.30278; -87.00778 (39.3028204 -87.0077890).
* Marion Cemetery is about three miles north of this community on County Road 1250 West, which is located at 39°17′48″N 87°0′20″W﻿ / ﻿39.29667°N 87.00556°W﻿ / 39.29667; -87.00556 (39.2967093 -87.0055667).
* Rea Cemetery is about two miles east of this community on County Road 150 South (a.k.a. Denmark Road), which is located at 39°16′3″N 86°59′53″W﻿ / ﻿39.26750°N 86.99806°W﻿ / 39.26750; -86.99806 (39.2675425 -86.9980662).
* Steubenville Cemetery, near St. Pauls Church, is about four miles east of this community on County Road 1175 West (a.k.a. Steubenville Road), which is located at 39°16′42″N 86°58′33″W﻿ / ﻿39.27833°N 86.97583°W﻿ / 39.27833; -86.97583 (39.2783761 -86.9758435).

## School districts

* Spencer-Owen Community Schools, including a high school.

## Political districts

* State House District 46
* State Senate District 39
# Karoo (crater)

Karoo is an impact crater on the asteroid 253 Mathilde, named for the Great Karoo Basin, a coal basin in South Africa. It is 33.4 kilometers in diameter and was the most prominent crater seen during NEAR Shoemaker's flyby of the asteroid.

## Mysteries on Karoo's formation

The critical crater diameter is the scale at which cratering “goes global” and results in a solitary distinct crater.
All smaller craters—however large D$_{crit}$ might be—are local events. Mathilde is thus a particularly interesting case, since it is the largest asteroid imaged at sufficient resolution to show that its topography is clearly exogenic, governed by impacts. Mathilde has several craters of a similar size to Karoo; according to gravity-regime scaling it suffered ~5 impacts by objects, ranging from ~0.8 to 1.2 km diameter, without being struck once by an object large enough to disrupt it. This seems odd, and Cheng and Barnouin-Jha (1999) find Mathilde's survival unlikely, and appeal to oblique impacts. But it may be an effect of preservation in the case where D$_{crit}$ is so large that even hemisphere-spanning craters are, by definition, “local.” If, for example, Mathilde's attenuation is somewhat higher than usual, say α = 1.4, then based on Fig. 2 none of its craters exceeds the critical crater diameter. This would explain the crowding of giant craters, since none of these would result in global degradation. Indeed, if Karoo, at 33 km diameter, represents D$_{crit}$ and resurfaced the asteroid, then the 5 or more other giant impacts must have happened subsequently, which is highly unusual given that they are in fact almost just as large. Thus α = 1.33 from Fig. 2a is likely a lower limit on Mathilde's attenuation.
# Cuphanoa

Cuphanoa is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae. The species of this genus are of dull color, and have frequent blossoming sallows in early spring. The proboscis and palpi are rather short, but the third joint of the latter, though short, is visible. The legs are short and very hairy. These moths are usually called "Quakers" by collectors. They bear a general resemblance to the Bombyces and were classed with them by some older writers. They are moths with stout, hairy bodies, and the abdomen, which extends a little beyond the hind wings, is obtuse in the male and more or less pointed in the female.
# David Gayle

David Gayle MBE is a former dancer with The Royal Ballet and founder of the Yorkshire Ballet Seminars and first co-ordinator of the Royal Ballet Summer School.

## Early career

David Gayle was born and brought up in Ilkley, West Yorkshire, and trained under Mrs Margaret Allenby-Jaffé in Skipton, North Yorkshire. He was a dancer with The Royal Ballet, performing alongside the likes of Rudolf Nureyev and Dame Margot Fonteyn. He was the first boy to be taken on to the teacher training course at the Royal Ballet School.

## Yorkshire Ballet Seminars

Gayle founded the Yorkshire Ballet Seminars to give young people the chance to learn ballet without having to go to London. The first residential summer ballet course was officially opened at Ilkley College on 4 August 1975 by Dame Ninette de Valois, founder of the Royal Ballet and the Royal Ballet School. The first master class was then taught by Dame Alicia Markova. "Our reputation spread nd students came from all over the world," Gayle said in an interview in 2009. "So many of the students went on to be professional dancers: in ballet companies, in musicals and in contemporary dance." The Yorkshire Ballet Seminars left Ilkley when the college closed in 1999 and are now held at York St John University in York.
Following the success of the Yorkshire Ballet Seminars, prima ballerina Merle Park invited Gayle to set up similar seminars in London as the Royal Ballet Summer School in 1987.
Gayle retired from the Yorkshire Ballet Seminars in 2005, handing over the directorship to Marguerite Porter, a former senior principal ballerina and guest artist with the Royal Ballet. Gayle was made an MBE in 1991.
# Lubeidak

Lubeidak (English: The Necklace) is a 1994 Oriya/Desiya drama film, written and directed by Ashok Mishra and produced by Sushanta Kumar Adhikari under the banner of Lopamudra Productions of Jeypore as the first of its kind covering the Bonda people.

## Plot

The film is the story of Sania, the Bondo boy who won a national award in archery and inspired the producer and author of this project.
Lubeidak in the Bondo language means necklace. The Bondo tribe is considered one of the most primitive tribes of India, and, with its variety of sociocultural and anthropological appeal, has been depicted in this film. Mainstream civilized society has its own misnomers on the primitive tribe: the most prevalent one is that they are very wild and against the utsiders—anyone who doesn't belong to their race. But they call themselves remo, meaning human being. They have inbuilt capabilities which need to be channeled.

## Cast

* Premalata Das
* Hanu Dulari
* Naba Panda
* Rabi Panda
* Satya Mishra
* Rajendra Hanu Dulari
* Sujata Achary
* Manju Santra
* Gupteswar Panigrahi
* Raja
* Kamakshi Nayak
* Ramesh Panigrahi
* Nabakishore Bhatra
* Prabhudan Bhatra
* Rajat Kumar Biswsi
* Siba Prasad Nag
* Damburu
* Gobardhan Panda
* Dilip Kumar Samantray
* Abdul Kader
* Gopalkrishna Samantray
* Rabiprasad Patra
* Aji

## Recognition

This film won five awards in various categories at the 1994 Kerala State Film Awards. Padmalochan Das and Ashok Mishra won for best director; Sushanta Kumar Adhikari won the Mohan Das Goswami Award for best producer of a feature film; and Niranjan Das won for best cinematography. The other two film awards won were for best sound recording and best art direction.
# Crettaz

Crettaz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernard Crettaz (1938–2022), Swiss sociologist and ethnologist
* Gonzalo Crettaz (born 2000), Argentine footballer
* Véronique Crettaz (1954–2011), French murder victim
# Scopula mollicula

Scopula mollicula is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Madagascar.
This species is similar to Scopula caducaria (Swinhoe, 1904) in size, shape and coloration but less glossy. Both wings bear a strong cell-dot, median and postmedian lines of the forewings are placed more distally than in S.caducaria.
# K. M. Mathew

Kandathil Mammen Mathew (2 January 1917 – 1 August 2010) was an Indian newspaper editor who served as the editor-in-chief of the Malayalam-language daily, Malayala Manorama.
He has served as a Working Committee Member and Managing Committee Member of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.

## Awards

In 1998, Mathew was awarded the Padma Bhushan. He has received many other awards including Foundation of Freedom of Information Award (1991), National Citizen's award (1992), Ramakrishna Jay Dayal award (1995), Durga Prasad Chaudhary award (1996), Press Academy Award (1997) and B D Goenka Award (1996).
On his first death anniversary, India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp. At the Parliament House, Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh received an album containing the stamp from Kapil Sibal, Union minister for communications and information technology. The five-rupee stamp had a print run of 300,000. The stamp, first day cover and cancellation were designed by Nenu Gupta.

## Family

His wife, Annamma Mathew, was a culinary expert and Chief Editor of Vanitha, who wrote under the name Mrs. K. M. Mathew. His book of memoirs, Annamma. (based on his wife), was published by Penguin in Malayalam (2004) and in English (2005).
He is a devout member of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and was buried at the Puthenpally Church Cemetery which is the main cemetery of Kottayam Cheriapally (Saint Mary Orthodox Church) along with its three chapels and kurishupally.

## Autobiography

His autobiography titled Ettamathe Mothiram (The Eighth Ring) was published in 2008.
# Manalar Waterfalls

Manalar Waterfalls is situated at Achankovil in Kollam district of Kerala. It is on the eastern area of Kollam District and Konni forest. Manalar Waterfall is about 112 km away from Kollam city.
# Luca Torreggiani

Luca Torreggiani or Luca Torrigiani (died 1669) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Ravenna (1645–1669).

## Biography

On 18 September 1645 Luca Torreggiani was appointed, during the papacy of Pope Innocent X, as Archbishop of Ravenna. On 15 October 1645, he was consecrated as a bishop by Luigi Capponi, Cardinal-Priest of San Lorenzo in Lucina, with Alfonso Gonzaga, Titular Archbishop of Rhodus, and Girolamo Farnese, Titular Archbishop of Patrae, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Archbishop of Ravenna until his death on 2 December 1669.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Giovanni Stefano Donghi, Bishop of Ajaccio (1652);
and the principal co-consecrator of:
* Caesar Reghini, Bishop of Sarsina (1646);
* Giulio Cesare Borea, Bishop of Comacchio (1649);
* Ludovico Ridolfi, Bishop of Patti (1649);
* Stefano Quaranta, Archbishop of Amalfi (1649);
* Girolamo Corio, Bishop of Parma (1650);
* Francesco Nerli (seniore), Bishop of Pistoia (1650);
* Pietro Rota, Bishop of Lucca (1650);
* Leonardo Severoli, Bishop of San Severo (1650);
* Domenico Blanditi, Bishop of Umbriatico (1650);
* Tommaso Lolli, Titular Bishop of Cyrene (1650);
* Giovanni Gerini, Bishop of Volterra (1650); and
* Francesco Rinuccini, Bishop of Pistoia e Prato (1656).