OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Opie Lindsay

Lieutenant (later Colonel) Robert Opie Lindsay (25 December 1894 - 1 August 1952) was an American World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories in the closing days of the war. He returned to duty during World War II; at one point he commanded Fort Sill, Oklahoma as well as starting the National Air Guard of Oklahoma .

## Biography
### Early life

He was born on December 25, 1894. He attended North Carolina State University and majored in textiles while also being a member of the basketball team. He also served as business manager of the school paper and editor of the Agromeck. He became the only North Carolina-born pilot to earn the distinction of flying ace, with six confirmed kills in air battles, while twice being shot down from 20,000 feet. His brother was William "Bill" Lindsay who played major league baseball for the Cleveland Naps.

### Service in World War I

Lindsay joined the U.S. Signal Corps in 1917. After training in the U.S. and France, he was shipped off to the 139th Aero Squadron. He was slightly wounded on the first day of the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, but recovered to help shoot down two Pfalz D.IIIs on 18 September 1918. He would score four more victories in the remaining weeks of the war, and be awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. His citation tells the tale:
"The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert Opie Lindsay, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 27, 1918. In company with two other planes, Lieutenant Lindsay attacked three enemy planes (Fokker type) at an altitude of 3,000 meters, and after a sharp fight brought down one of them. While engaged with the two remaining machines, eight more planes (Fokker type) came at him from straight ahead. He flew straight through their formation, gained an advantageous position, and brought down another plane before he withdrew from the combat. General Orders No. 46, W.D., 1919"

### Service during World War II

Lindsay returned to his nation's service during World War II. After joining the U.S. Army Air Corps, he rose to the rank of Colonel and commanded Fort Sill, Oklahoma. He retired in 1945.

### After World War II

He then became a founding member of the Civil Aeronautics Administration (United States), and helped foster Berry Field, which became Nashville International Airport.
Robert Opie Lindsay died on 1 August 1952 in a Fort Worth, Texas hospital after undergoing surgery on 24 July. He was survived by his wife, two daughters, two brothers, and a sister.
# Robert Openshaw

Robert Openshaw (1891 – 6 November 1962) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Bolton, Openshaw was a keen cricketer, and once took all ten wickets in a Bolton Cricket League match. He moved to Crewe to find work, and became an engineer in the railway workshops there. He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union and in 1930 was one of the youngest members to be elected to the union's executive council.
Openshaw represented the AEU on the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party from 1940 to 1948, and at the Trades Union Congress (TUC). He served as the TUC's representative to the American Federation of Labour in 1947, and was also elected to the General Council of the TUC in 1948.
In 1953, Openshaw was elected as the President of the AEU; he served until his retirement, three years later.
# John S. Candler

John Slaughter Candler (October 22, 1861 – December 9, 1941) was an American judge and a colonel of the Spanish–American War. He was known for commanding the 3rd Georgia Volunteers during the war and as the Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1902 to 1906. He was also Georgia Superior Court judge from 1896 to 1902.

## Biography

Candler was born on October 22, 1861, at Villa Rica, Georgia. He was the son of Georgia State Representative Samuel C. Candler and Martha Bernetta Beall. During his years at Emory University, he was initiated at the Kappa Alpha Order in 1877 and elected Grand Historian in 1881. He managed to establish fourteen chapters, the Kappa Alpha Magazine and the first state association during his two terms. Candler graduated from Emory when he was 19 years old and began teaching in DeKalb County.
Candler then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1882. From 1887 to 1892, he was made the Auditor General of Georgia. He was then made the Georgia Superior Court judge from 1896 to 1902. He was also a Solicitor General of the Stone Mountain Circuit.
During his life, Candler had married twice. He first married Marguerite Louise Garnie Candler in 1884 until her death in 1905. He later married with Florrie George Anderson Candler until her death in 1935. He also had 2 children: Asa Warren Candler and Alice Garnie Candler Guy. In 1902, he was made the Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1902 to 1906.

## Spanish–American War

Candler's career as a Superior Court judge was interrupted with the outbreak of the Spanish–American War. He enlisted in the United States Volunteers. He helped to organize and muster the 3rd Georgia Volunteer Infantry Regiment and the process was completed by August 24, 1898, at Camp Northen. It remained there until November 21 when the regiment was sent to Savannah to prepare to embark for Cuba. In 1899, it returned to Georgia and was mustered out at Augusta the same year. Before it was mustered out however, Candler commanded and led the regiment to Palmetto in a peacekeeping operation during the Lynching of Sam Hose. He replaced Capt. W.W. Barker, who was the initial commander of the regiment sent to impose martial law.
# John Oxley (disambiguation)

John Oxley (1784–1828) was an explorer and surveyor of Australia.
John Oxley may also refer to:

## People

* John Norton Oxley (1824–1891), Australian farmer and politician
* John Oxley (long jumper) (1881–1925), American track and field athlete
* John T. Oxley (polo) (1909–1996), American businessman and polo player
* John C. Oxley (born 1937), American oilman, horse breeder and polo player
* John Oxley (cricketer) (1850–1917), English cricketer
* Johnny Oxley (1922-1976), British ice hockey player

## Other

* SS John Oxley, pilot boat, built 1927
# Aeronautics Defense Skystar 300

The Skystar 300 is a surveillance blimp. It is an ISR system that provides surveillance capabilities accomplished by simple equipment, which requires minimal operating skills and maintenance procedures. The system is composed of the Aerostat Balloon, filled with helium gas, dual sensor payload, control unit and the data link between the control unit and the balloon.

## Operators

* Israel
* Mexico - The Mexican government signed a $22 million deal with Israeli company Aeronautics Defense Systems, Ltd. The contract will supply an unmanned spy plane and surveillance blimp to the Mexican Federal Police.
# Agaricus aestivalis

Agaricus aestivalis is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the genus Agaricus. They are found in Germany and are edible.

## Description

The cap averages 5–11 centimetres (2–4+1⁄2 inches) in diameter. Its color can range from white to pale ocher in mature fungi.
# City Centre Aquatic Complex

The City Centre Aquatic Complex is an indoor aquatic centre featuring an Olympic size swimming pool in the Town Centre area of Coquitlam, British Columbia. The building was designed by Vic Davies Architect Ltd., built at a cost of $8.2 million, and opened in March 1994. The pools use ozone for secondary water purification.
# Robert Gordon (rower)

Robert Gordon (30 July 1830 – 11 October 1914) was an English rower who won the Silver Goblets at Henley Royal Regatta, and clergyman.
Gordon was born at West Bromwich, Staffordshire, the son of Rev, William Gordon of Lichfield. He was educated at Bridgnorth School and at Christ's College, Cambridge He won the University rowing pairs in 1853 with J. B. Barlee and the Silver Goblets at Henley Royal Regatta in 1854 also with Barlee. He won University pairs again in 1856 with P. H. Wormald
Gordon was ordained deacon (Lichfield) in 1854 and priest in 1856. He was curate of Norton, Staffordshire from 1854 to 1855, curate of Longdon from 1855 to 1856 and curate of Speen and lecturer at Speenhamland, Berkshire from 1856 to 1858. He became rector of Hammerwick, Lichfield in 1858, where he remained until 1890. He later lived at Uplands, Grove Park Road, Weston-super-Mare where he died at the age of 84.
# John Waterhouse

John Waterhouse may refer to:
* Rev. John Waterhouse, general superintendent of the Wesleyan Missions in Australia and Polynesia, father of George Waterhouse
* John Waterhouse (astronomer) (1806–1879), of Halifax, inventor in 1858 of photographic equipment known as "Waterhouse stops"
* John Waterhouse (headmaster) (1852–1940), Australian educator, grandson of Rev. John Waterhouse, son of Jabez Waterhouse
* John Waterhouse (violinist) (1877–1970), Canadian violinist, conductor, and music educator
* John William Waterhouse (1849–1917), British Pre-Raphaelite painter
* John H. Waterhouse (1870–1948), American businessman and mayor of North Adams, Massachusetts
* John Waterhouse, curator of Monash University Gallery, Melbourne, Australia, in the 1960s
# Adrien Demont

Adrien Louis Demont (25 October 1851, Douai - 25 October 1928, Wissant) was a French landscape painter; associated with the artists' colony at Wissant.

## Biography

At first, he studied law, but decided to devote himself to painting. His first lessons were in his hometown. Later, he collaborated with Émile Breton. In 1871, he met Jean-Baptiste Corot during his visit to Douai and, shortly after, went to Paris, where he found a position in the workshops of Joseph Blanc.
In 1880, he married the daughter of the painter, Jules Breton, who would herself become a well-known painter under the name Virginie Demont-Breton. Originally, the couple settled in Montgeron but, the following year, they discovered the village of Wissant on the Côte d'Opale. That is where they chose to settle and, in 1891, built a villa in the Egyptian Revival style that they named the "Typhonium".
They soon attracted a circle of students that included Georges Maroniez, Fernand Stiévenart, Henri Duhem and Félix Planquette [fr]. They met together frequently until the beginning of World War I. In 1905, Demont was elected a member of "Rosati", a goguette located in Arras. The following year, he was named a Knight in the Legion of Honour.
The year prior to his passing, he published a memoir titled "Souvenances: Promenades à travers ma vie," which depicted everyday life and the artistic milieu in Northern France.
His works are preserved at small museums throughout the region, as well as at the Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille.
# Class 4

Class 4 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 04, British diesel shunting locomotive
* BR Standard Class 4 4-6-0, British steam locomotive
* BR Standard Class 4 2-6-0, British steam locomotive
* BR Standard Class 4 2-6-4T, British steam locomotive
* Class 4 telephone switch
* Class 4, contribution class in the National Insurance system in the UK.
* NSB Class IV, Norwegian narrow-gauge steam locomotive
* NSB El 4, Norwegian electric locomotive
* NSB Di 4, Norwegian diesel locomotive
* SCORE Class 4, off-road racing vehicles
* Speed Class Rating, official unit of speed measurement for SD Cards
* TS Class 4, a tram used in Trondheim, Norway
* Class 4 truck, US truck class for medium trucks, up to 16,000 pounds weight limit
* The fourth class in terms of hiking difficulty in the Yosemite Decimal System
* Missouri Class 4 city
# Rex Vicat Cole

Reginald ("Rex") George Vicat Cole (1870–1940) was an English landscape painter.

## Life

Vicat Cole was the son of the artist George Vicat Cole and Mary Ann Chignell. He was educated at Eton and began to exhibit in London in 1890. In 1900 he was elected a member of the Royal Society of British Artists.
His preferred subject matter was the landscape of the area surrounding Bolton Abbey in the Yorkshire Dales. In 1900, he married Hannah Gill, the daughter of a Yorkshire farmer. In 1901, an exhibition at Dowdeswell's Gallery collected his work under the title "A Year in Wharfedale". He taught at King's College London with Byam Shaw, and together they opened their own establishment, the Byam Shaw and Vicat Cole School of Art, in Camden Street, Kensington in 1910. At the outbreak of the First World War Vicat Cole and Byam Shaw enlisted in the Artists Rifles although Shaw soon transferred to the Special Constabulary. After Shaw's death in 1919 Vicat Cole was Principal until his retirement in 1926.
In 1905, Vicat Cole and his family began to rent the cottage of Brinkwells near Fittleworth in Sussex, where he found the inspiration for many of his paintings and drawings. Between 1917 and 1921, Cole sub-let the property to Edward Elgar, who composed his last major works there.
Vicat Cole was especially known for his paintings of trees, and he wrote and illustrated a book on British Trees (1907), and another on how to depict trees in art, The Artistic Anatomy of Trees, published in 1915. He also wrote a book on Perspective, and planned another on The Streets of London, which was never published, although the manuscript survives, as do over two hundred works intended as illustrations. His one-man show "London Old and New" at Robert Dunthorne's Gallery, Vigo Street, London, in 1935, included panel paintings of nearly all the City churches, and large canvases of London from Waterlow Park (now in Southampton Art Gallery), St Paul's from Bankside and St Martin-in-the-Fields. Throughout the first three decades of the twentieth century he exhibited landscapes at the Royal Academy's annual exhibitions.
He collapsed and died in 1940 in Sussex whilst helping to rescue a family whose car had become stranded in flood water. The school of art he founded became part of Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design in 2003.
Vicat Cole's son, John Cole (1903-1975), trained at the Vicat Cole and Byam Shaw School of became a landscape painter who specialized in representations of old shop-fronts. Like his father, grandfather, and great grandfather (George Cole, 1810-1883), he exhibited at the Royal Academy, and became a member of the Royal Society of British Artists.

## Sources

* Fitzgerald, Carol; Harvey, Brian W (2007). Elgar, Vicat Cole and the Ghosts of Brinkwells. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. ISBN 978-1-86077-442-3.
* Tim Barringer (1988). The Cole Family: Painters of the English Landscape, 1870-1940. Portsmouth City Art Gallery.
* Tim Barringer (2010). Before and After Modernism: Byam Shaw, Rex Vicat Cole, Yinka Shonibare. London: Central St Martins.
# Lubeluzole

Lubeluzole (Prosynap) is a drug which acts as an indirect NMDA antagonist. It inhibits the release of glutamate, inhibits nitric oxide synthesis, and blocks calcium and sodium gated ion channels. It has neuroprotective effects particularly in hypoxic conditions, and was developed for the treatment of stroke. Trials showed it to be safe, effective and well tolerated at low doses, but unfortunately higher doses produced the dangerous cardiac side effect of lengthening the QTc interval, which could potentially lead to heart failure, and so this meant that subsequent trials were limited to using only the low dose range. Animal studies had shown lubeluzole to produce neuroprotective effects when administered for prolonged periods, but the aim of its developers was to produce a drug that would be effective for preventing damage from acute stroke, and so ultimately it failed to show sufficient efficacy in trials and development for medical use was halted.
# Samanlıq

Samanlıq (also, Samanlykh) is a village and municipality in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,824. The municipality consists of the villages of Samanlıq, Moruxlu, and Rəmə.
# Republican Referendum

The term Republican Referendum can refer to:
* The 1999 Australian republic referendum, an Australian national plebiscite on replacing the monarchy with a republican government
* The 2022 Kazakh constitutional referendum, locally referred to as the "Republican Referendum" (Kazakh: Республикалық референдум, romanized: Respublikalyq referendum), a nationwide vote on proposed amendments to the constitution of Kazakhstan
# Chocolate Avenue

Chocolate Avenue is a street in Hershey, Pennsylvania, that runs past the site of the original Hershey's Chocolate Factory, and is considered to be the main street of the town. It runs northeasterly from Hersheypark Drive to the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 3017 (Lingle Avenue), at which point the road crosses into Lebanon County and continues as Main Street in Palmyra Borough. Most of Chocolate Avenue is a segment of U.S. Route 422.

## Attractions on Chocolate Avenue

Today, Chocolate Avenue is a big tourist attraction for those visiting Pennsylvania. ChocolateTown Park (48 W. Chocolate Ave.) is located across the street from The Hershey Story and is the site for several Downtown Hershey Association festivals and street fairs. This peaceful little green space offers visitors and locals a chance to rest on a park bench and enjoy the hustle and bustle of Chocolate Avenue.
The Hershey Theatre, known as ‘The Most Impressive Theatre in Pennsylvania’ was built in the early twentieth century as part of Milton S. Hershey’s Great Building Campaign and provided job opportunities for hundreds of workers during the Great Depression.

## History

Chocolate Avenue was one of the first two streets built in the town of Hershey by Milton Hershey when he built up the town for his chocolate empire; the other was Cocoa Avenue, which intersects Chocolate Avenue to form the town square.
The name of the street was selected by Milton Hershey himself. He picked names for many streets in the town that related to chocolate.
Chocolate Avenue is known for its street lamps that are shaped like Hershey's Kisses. These unique lamps were designed by engineers with the Line Material Company and manufactured using a process called aluminum metal spinning in 1963. Some of the kisses are shown as being wrapped, and some as unwrapped, alternating between these two designs. These lamps can also be found on Park Avenue. In 1990, the need to replace the wrappers for the lamps became noticeable.
The street has been known for traffic congestion during the summer months due to tourists visiting Hersheypark and other local attractions.
# Rogotin

Rogotin is a village in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, located between Ploče and Metković.
It is administratively part of the town of Ploče.
Rogotin was inhabited in 1716.
Most of the inhabitants were directed to agriculture and fishing.
In 1894. elementary school was opened in Rogotin.
Church of Holy Trinity was built in 1870.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 574. It was 665 in 2011.
# Castor Township, Madison County, Missouri

Castor Township is an inactive township in Madison County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Castor Township was established in 1818, taking its name from the Castor River.
# Castor River

Castor River may refer to:
* Castor River (Ontario), Canada
* Rivière au Castor, Quebec, Canada
* Castor River (Missouri), United States
# Goa Praja Party

Goa Praja Party (GPP) is a regional political party in Goa. The party was founded by Pandurang Raut and Prakash Fadte. It was led by Pandurang Raut. The Goa Praja Party allied with Shiv Sena, Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party and Goa Suraksha Manch to contest the 2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election. The alliance contested in 33 out of the total 40 constituencies.
# Abderrahmane Kaki

Abdelkader Ould Abderrahmane, known as Abderrahmane Kaki (born February 18, 1934, in Mostaganem and died on February 14, 1995, in Oran), was an Algerian actor, playwright, author and director of twenty plays.

## Early life

Abderrahmane Kaki was born in Mostaganem in the popular neighborhood of Tidjitt. From his childhood he developed in contact with strong cultural traditions. One of his grandmothers knew from memory a large number of kacidate(stories); one of his uncles was a music lover. He participated in popular festivals in which the meddahs(storytellers) rubbed shoulders with the Bedouin song master Cheikh Hamada, whose children were his playmates.
During the first decade of Algerian independence, he appeared to be the most active and prominent creator in the field of theaters until a car accident in 1968 stopped his ascent, causing him to withdraw from active life for four years. He was later director of the Théâtre Régional d'Oran.

## Works

1951:
* Tarikh zahra; La légende de la rose (The legend of the rose)
* Dem el hob (The blood of love)
* La Maison de Dieu (The House of God)
1960:
* Avant-théâtre
1962:
* 132 ans (132 years)
* Le Peuple de la nuit (The People of the night)
1963:
* Ifrikya qabla I; Afrique avant un (Africa before one)
1964:
* Diwan el garagouz
1965:
* El Guerrâb ouas-Sâlihîn (El guerrab ouel essalihine); Le porteur d'eau et les trois marabouts
1966:
* Koul ouahad ou hakmou; A chacun sa justice (To each his justice)
1967:
* Les vieux (The elderly persons)
1972:
* Bni kelboun (Beni kelboune)
1975:
* Diwan el mela (Diwan el mlah)
# Castello di Ortona dei Marsi

Castello di Ortona dei Marsi (Italian for Castle of Ortona dei Marsi) is a Middle Ages castle in Ortona dei Marsi, Province of L'Aquila (Abruzzo).

## History

Strategically located on a pass that connects the eastern plateau of Fucino with the valley of the Sagittario, Ortona dei Marsi has very ancient origins dating back to the Italic city of Milonia.
The first historical records concerning the current town date back to the 12th century and mention its belonging to the Counts of Celano. Later, the fief passed to the Cantelmo family in the 15th century and to Francescantonio Paolini in 1666, eventually becoming property of the Massimi family in the 18th century.
Already in decline at the beginning of the 20th century, it did not suffer further serious damage following the 1915 Avezzano earthquake. The original structure of the castle is in a state of ruin with only the tower in good condition.

## Architecture

Overlooking the town and the Giovenco valley, the castle remains include the ruins of the surrounding walls and a central tower.
The tower, cylindrical in shape with a scarp base, was added to the castle in the 16th century to allow the feudal lords to control the town against potential popular uprisings.
Access to the tower is through a elevated entrance from the ground on the north side; on the opposite side, there is an opening with a slit window.
# 992 Swasey

992 Swasey is an asteroid, a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was discovered by Otto Struve in 1922 at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin, United States. It is named after Ambrose Swasey of the Warner & Swasey Company, which built the 82-inch telescope named after Struve at McDonald Observatory.
# 991 McDonalda

991 McDonalda is a Themistian asteroid. It was discovered by Otto Struve in 1922 at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin, United States. It is named after the McDonald Observatory, which Struve helped found in 1939.