OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mamercus Aemilius Scaurus

Mamercus Aemilius Scaurus (died AD 34) was a Roman rhetorician, poet and senator. Tacitus writes that Scaurus was "a man of distinguished rank and ability as an advocate, but of infamous life." He was suffect consul from July to the end of the year AD 21, with Gnaeus Tremellius as his colleague.
Scaurus was a member of the patrician Aemilia gens. His father was Marcus Aemilius Scaurus. The younger Scaurus was married twice. His first wife was Aemilia Lepida, who bore him a daughter; Lepida was accused of adultery and attempting to poison Publius Sulpicius Quirinius, found guilty, and exiled. After Lepida had died, or Scaurus divorced her, he married Sextia.

## Life

The first mention of Scaurus in historical literature comes in AD 14, at the time of Tiberius' accession to the throne. Both Scaurus and Quintus Haterius gave speeches of congratulation, which the new emperor suspected of being insincere. While Tiberius responded to Haterius' comments with invective, he passed over what Scaurus said in silence.
Scaurus appears periodically in Tacitus' Annales afterwards. In the year 21, when Corbulo complained on the Senate floor that a young noble, Lucius Sulla, had not shown him respect at a gladiatorial show despite being an ex-praetor, much older and more respected by the older senators, Scaurus, Lucius Arruntius, and other kinsmen of the young Sulla defended him. Arguments followed and were only ended when Drusus intervened and brought the body back to order. Both Sulla and Scaurus apologized to Corbulo.
The following year Scaurus appears in the Senate joining in the prosecution of Gaius Junius Silanus for extortion while proconsular governor of Asia, sacrilege and violating the law of majestas towards Tiberius. This prosecution resulted with Silanus exiled to the island of Cynthus.
Scaurus' final episode in the Senate began in the year 32, when Servilius and Cornelius Tuscus accused him and a number of other senators of treason. While some were saved by the intervention of one of the tribunes of the urban cohorts, Tiberius postponed Scaurus' case intending to handle it himself; Tacitus notes the emperor "affixed some ominous marks to the name of Scaurus." When Tiberius considered Scaurus' case two years later, his enemy the praetorian prefect Naevius Sutorius Macro added the charge that certain verses in a tragedy Scaurus had written could be interpreted to disrespect Tiberius. At the suggestion of his wife Sextia, Mamercus Aemilius Scaurus took his own life; she followed suit shortly after.
# Dornelles

Dornelles is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francisco Dornelles (1935–2023), Brazilian lawyer, economist, and politician
* Getúlio Dornelles Vargas (1882–1954), Brazilian lawyer and politician
# Kaliganj

Kaliganj may refer to:

## Localities in Bangladesh

* Kaliganj Upazila, Gazipur
* Kaliganj Upazila, Jhenaidah
* Kaliganj Upazila, Lalmonirhat
* Kaliganj Upazila, Satkhira

## Localities in India

* Kaliganj, Nadia, village in Nadia district, West Bengal
* Kaliganj (community development block), administrative division in Nadia district, West Bengal
* Kaliganj (Vidhan Sabha constituency), constituency in West Bengal

## Other uses

* Kaliganj massacre
# Kezi

Kezi may refer to:
* Kezi, Iran
* Kezi, Zimbabwe
# Alaa Mashzoub

Alaa Mashzoub (July 24, 1968 – February 2, 2019) was an Iraqi journalist, novelist, writer and historian. Many of Mashzoub's novels and writings focused on the history of Iraq, the city of Karbala, and the history of the Jews in Iraq. He was a frequent critic of sectarianism and the militias which hold sway in much of Iraq.

## Life

Mashzoub was born in 1968. He graduated from the University of Baghdad in 1993. He received a Master of Fine Arts in 2009 and a doctorate in fine arts in 2014, both from the University of Baghdad. He wrote for several newspapers and won the Katara Prize for Arabic Fiction.
His novels include:
* The Chaos of the Nation (2014)
* Crime on Facebook (2015)
* The Jewish Baths (Hamam al-Yahud, 2017)
He also made a documentary film, Doors and Windows.
The Jewish Baths focuses on the history of the Jews in Iraq. It is set a century earlier in Karbala during a relatively peaceful time.

## Death

On February 2, 2019, after criticizing Iranian interference in Iraq, Mashzoub was shot and killed while riding his bicycle in Karbala. Mashzoub, who suffered 13 bullet wounds in the attack, was 50 years old. His death was the latest in a string of murders and assassinations targeting intellectuals. According to a report by Al Jazeera, more than 500 Iraqi academics and writers were killed between 2003 and 2013 and the murder of intellectuals has become even more common since 2017.
Following Mashzoub's death, Baghdad's annual international book fair that ran 7–18 February 2019 was named after him. Iraqi President Barham Salih addressed the book fair to express his "deep regret and condemnation" of the assassination, which "obligates us, as officials and as a society, to make an extraordinary effort to uncover the perpetrators, arrest them, and to bring them to justice, and to work diligently, in security, and in intelligence, as well as politically and socially, to make this crime another motivation to uproot violence and terrorism and any threat to the life, security and dignity of the citizen." Mashzoub's death was protested in the streets of Baghdad, including in one protest organized by the Union of Iraqi Writers.
# Shakedown Street (vending area)

Shakedown Street is the area of a jam band parking lot where the vending takes place. It is named after the Grateful Dead song of the same name, and began in the early 1980s in the parking lots at Grateful Dead concerts. Items sold have included food, and beverages such as alcoholic beverages, clothing (such as T-shirts) and jewelry, among others. Ticket scalping may also occur.

## Tailgating

In the Deadhead community, and other like-minded musical scenes, a unique tailgating culture evolved. More than just a party for fans, it is a way for the faithful to sell wares which in turn fund their tickets and gas to the next concert in order to spend weeks, months, or even entire tours on the road. Along with the more traditional fare and beverages such as individual cans or bottles of beer, there may be a selection of vegetarian food such as grilled cheese sandwiches, egg rolls, burritos, falafel, quesadillas, and pizza. Certain illicit foods such as hash brownies and "ganja gooballs" are also sometimes found in the parking lots. Other products available for the tailgaters include handmade jewelry, bumper stickers, t-shirts, drugs, or drug paraphernalia.

## Socialization

The Shakedown Street vending scene also provides a common area where touring music fans may socialize with one-another while traveling from show to show during a band's concert tour. This can instill a sense of community among fellow touring concert goers.

## Concerts with similar vending areas

* The Grateful Dead
* Dark Star Orchestra
* Disco Biscuits
* əkoostik hookah
* Furthur
* Phil Lesh and Friends
* Phish
* Ratdog
* The String Cheese Incident
* Widespread Panic
* Dead & Company
* The Allman Brothers Band
* Billy Strings

## In popular culture

Chef Ra purveyed his rasta pasta dish in the Shakedown Street area of parking lots at many Grateful Dead concerts.
Shakedown Street is referenced in the television show American Dad in season 16 episode 4, titled “Shakedown Steve.”
# Desi, Georgia

Desi (Georgian: დესი) is a village in the historical region of Khevi, north-eastern Georgia. It is located on the left bank of the Tergi tributary river – Desi. Administratively, it is part of the Kazbegi Municipality in Mtskheta-Mtianeti region or mkhare. Distance to the municipality center of Stepantsminda is 38 km (24 mi).

## Sources

* Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, V. 3, p. 404, Tbilisi, 1978 year.
# Andries Maasdorp

Sir Andries Ferdinand Stockenström Maasdorp (14 January 1847 – 18 March 1931) was chief justice of the Orange River Colony. He was knighted in 1904.

## Early life and education

Maasdorp was the second of the five sons of Gysbert Henry Maasdorp and his wife, Anna Maria Hartzenberg. His eldest brother, also Gysbert Henry Maasdorp, was member of the Cape legislative assembly for Graaff-Reinet and the third brother was Justice Christian Maasdorp. Maasdorp was educated at the grammar school at Graaff Reinet. In 1865, he was awarded a gold medal by the Cape board of examiners, for coming first in mathematics and classics in their examination. He subsequently studied at Graaff- Reinet College and at University College London, where he obtained a BA in 1869.

## Career

In 1871 he was admitted to the Inner Temple as barrister, and from March 1872 practised at the Cape bar. In 1890 he became Queen's Counsel. In the late 1890s he moved to Pretoria and practised at the Pretoria bar from 1897 until 1899. When a dispute arose between President Paul Kruger and Chief Justice John Gilbert Kotzé, Maasdorp sided with Kotzé. With the outbreak of the Second Anglo-Boer War, he returned to the Cape Colony and once again practised at Grahamstown.
In 1902 he became Chief Justice of the Orange River Colony and after South Africa became a Union, he became the Judge President of the Orange Free State Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa. He was knighted in 1904 and retired from the bench at the end of 1919.

## Personal life

Maasdorp married Agnes Catherine Thomson Hayton in 1880 and they had three sons and two daughters.
# Scott Imler

Scott Tracy Imler (1958-2018) was an American activist who advocated medical marijuana use in California. He worked with Dennis Peron, a fellow cannabis activist, during the movement for the legalization of marijuana in the 1990s. He was a co-author of Proposition 215 or the Compassionate Use Act of 1996, the law permitting medical marijuana in the state.
Imler was also a Methodist minister.

## Cannabis Movement

When California Governor Pete Wilson vetoed a bill legalizing marijuana in 1991, Imler worked with Peron and Dale Gieringer to establish a political action committee called Californians for Compassionate Use. In 1992, he was first prompted by Peron to file an initiative in Santa Cruz similar to Proposition P, a resolution calling on the state government to permit medical cannabis within San Francisco. This resolution, which was called Measure A, became the second local medical marijuana initiative approved in California after Peron's proposition. The PAC next sought to expand its initiative and launched a voter-led referendum for entire California also known as Proposition 215. It initially encountered problems until it gained traction with the support of philanthropists such as George Soros, Peter Lewis, and George Zimmer. The initiative was passed on November 5, 1996, making California the first US state to legalize marijuana use.
One of Imler's earliest initiatives that contributed to the cannabis movement in California was the establishment of a center that raised and dispensed marijuana for medical use by AIDS and cancer patients. The initiative directly impacted Imler since cannabis was also used to treat glaucoma and epileptic spells, illnesses that he suffered. Through the help of defense attorney John Duran, who later became West Hollywood mayor), this became the Los Angeles Cannabis Resource Center, the first patient-based medical marijuana cooperative in southern California. By 2001, the facility had served about 900 members. The co-op operated until Imler announced its closure in the same year. This development came after the DEA raided LACRC, which also incited a Federal backlash against medical marijuana use. The raid was carried out three weeks after the 9/11 terror attacks. Imler was prosecuted but was never jailed.
Imler was an ordained minister and the pastor of the Methodist Church located at the Fountain and Fairfax in West Hollywood. The church also served as a dispensary and "sanctuary" for those who wanted to receive and use medicinal marijuana.
Imler was married to George Leddy for 30 years. He died on August 9, 2018.
# Albert Bates (disambiguation)

Albert Bates (born 1947) is influential figure in the intentional community and ecovillage movements.
Albert Bates may also refer to:
* Albert Bates (cricketer) (1867–1950), New Zealand cricketer
* Albert Bates (criminal) (1891–1948), American bank robber and burglar
* Albert Carlos Bates (1865–1954), American librarian, book collector, and historian
* Albert Edmund Bates (1862–1929), Australian architect
# Kalem railway station

Kalem Railway Station is a small railway station in South Goa district, Goa. Its code is KM. It serves Sanguem town. The station consists of one platform. The platform is not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.

## Major trains

* Vasco da Gama–Kulem Passenger
# Security Bay State Marine Park

Security Bay State Marine Park is a 1,960 acre (790 ha) undeveloped Alaska state marine park on the north end of Kuiu Island, facing Frederick Sound and Chatham Strait. The bay provides a safe haven anchorage for vessels in the area. The nearest city is Kake, about 20 miles to the east. There is no road access to the park.
Popular activities include camping, fishing, kayaking, boating, and wildlife viewing.
The park is a waterfowl and shorebird concentration area, waterfowl community harvest area, and Dungeness crab commercial harvest area. The park is also used by black bear, deer, and waterfowl hunters.
# Say the Name

Say the Name is an American gospel album released on July 16, 2002 by Martha Munizzi on the Integrity Music label.

## Track listing

* "Rejoice" – 05:22
* "Shout" – 05:35
* "It's Time To Dance" – 04:38
* "God Has A Way" – 04:37
* "Say The Name" - 10:01
* "Blessed Be The Lord" – 06:05
* "Because Of Who You Are" - 08:38
* "Holy Spirit Fill This Room" – 05:59
* "Filled With Praise" – 05:40
* "At All Times" – 06:55

## Awards

Say the Name was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2006 in the Best Traditional Soul Gospel Album category. The title song was nominated for a 2005 Dove Award in the Contemporary Gospel Song of the Year category.

### Award Nominations

| Year | Award-giving body | Award Category | Song /Album Title |
| 2005 | Dove Awards | Contemporary Gospel Song of the Year | Say the Name |
| 2006 | Grammy Award | Best Traditional Soul Gospel Album | Say the Name |
# David E. Mann

David E. Mann (November 4, 1924 – July 22, 2018) was an American who served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Engineering and Systems) from 1977 to 1981.

## Biography
### Early life

David E. Mann was born in Manhattan, New York on November 4, 1924. He was educated at the City University of New York, receiving his B.S. in 1944. He did his graduate work at the University of Chicago, receiving first an M.S. and then a Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1948. He then did postdoctoral research in molecular spectroscopy at the University of Minnesota and Harvard University.

### Career

In 1951, Mann joined the National Bureau of Standards as a physicist and as Chief of the Molecular Spectroscopy section. He took a sabbatical in 1956–57, having won a Fulbright Scholarship and a Guggenheim Fellowship. He then returned to the National Bureau of Standards, working there until 1965. During this time, he became well known for his research in the application of cryospectroscopy to the determination of the molecular structures of high–temperature and unstable molecules.
Mann joined the Advanced Research Projects Agency in 1966, and in 1967 became deputy director of its Ballistics Missile Defense Office. He became head of its Strategic Technology Office in 1968; there, he began development programs in high energy lasers, long–range infrared and radar sensors, special communications techniques, and a wide range of undersea and ASW sensor technology. For this work, he was awarded the Secretary of Defense Meritorious Civilian Service Award in 1974.
He joined the United States Department of the Navy in 1973 as Special Assistant to the Chief of Naval Operations for Navy Advanced Systems Projects.
On March 21, 1977, President of the United States Jimmy Carter nominated Mann as Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Engineering and Systems), and Mann went on to hold this office from April 1977 until January 1981. As Assistant Secretary, he oversaw the development of advanced antisubmarine warfare systems.
# Albert Memorial (disambiguation)

The Albert Memorial is a memorial in London, England, to Prince Albert, the consort of Queen Victoria. A related memorial is the adjacent Royal Albert Hall, a concert hall.
It may also refer to:
* Albert Clock, Barnstaple, a clock tower in Barnstaple, Devon
* Albert Memorial Clock, Belfast, a clock tower in Belfast, Northern Ireland
* Royal Albert Memorial Museum, a museum in Exeter, Devon
* The memorial monument in Albert Square, Manchester, a square in Manchester
* Statue of Albert, Prince Consort, North Inch, a memorial in Perth, Scotland
* Prince Albert Memorial, Swanage, an obelisk memorial in Swanage, Dorset
* Albert Lock, a lock on the Jamestown Canal in Ireland
* Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts), a medal awarded by the Royal Society of Arts
The Albert Memorial Bridge (Regina, Saskatchewan) is not a memorial to Prince Albert; it is a memorial to WWI soldiers, and it is named 'Albert' as it carries Albert Street.
# Seth Sahadev Lal Bansal Govt. Hospital, Ajeetpura

Seth Sahadev Lal Bansal Government Hospital is a primary health centre in Ajeetpura, India established by Seth Sahadev Lal Bansal. This is the hub of about a dozen of sub-health centres.
It is on the Gadara Road.
# Salee

Salee may refer to:
* Salé, a city in northwestern Morocco
* Salée River (Dominica)
* Salée River (New Caledonia), a river of New Caledonia
# De Grey

De Grey may refer to:

## Places

* De Grey, Western Australia
* De Grey, South Dakota

## People

* Aubrey de Grey (born 1963), English gerontologist
* Nigel de Grey (1886–1951), British codebreaker
* Thomas de Grey (disambiguation)
   * Thomas de Grey (1680–1765), MP for Norfolk 1715–27
   * Thomas de Grey (1717–1781), MP for Norfolk 1764–74
   * Thomas de Grey, 2nd Baron Walsingham (1748–1818), MP for Wareham 1774, Tamworth 1774–80 and Lostwithiel 1780–81
   * Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey (1781–1859), British Tory politician and statesman
   * Thomas de Grey, 4th Baron Walsingham (1788–1839), British peer
   * Thomas de Grey, 5th Baron Walsingham (1804–1870), British peer
   * Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham (1843–1919), English politician and amateur entomologist
* William de Grey, 1st Baron Walsingham (1719–1781)
* de Grey, a variant of the surname, Grey (surname)
# Sir John Leslie, 1st Baronet

Sir John Leslie, 1st Baronet, JP, DL (16 December 1822 – 23 January 1916) was a British Conservative politician, landowner and painter. He was Member of Parliament for Monaghan between 1871 and 1880. He succeeded his elder brother, Charles Powell Leslie, in that role.

## Biography

He was the second son of Charles Powell Leslie and his second wife, the former Christiana Fosbery (died 1869). Among his siblings was Christiana, the Marchioness of Waterford. He was educated at Harrow and Christ Church, Oxford. He obtained a commission as a Captain in the 1st Life Guards. However, after embarking on a Grand Tour in 1847 he resigned his Army commission and pursued artistic interests.
He was a Justice of the peace and Deputy lieutenant for counties Monaghan and Donegal. In 1876, at the recommendation of Disraeli, he was made 1st Baronet Leslie, of Glaslough. He built Glaslough House as a replacement for Castle Leslie.
In 1854, he met at Hazelwood a distinguished Waterloo veteran, Colonel George Dawson-Damer (younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Portarlington), and his daughter, Lady Constance, whom Leslie married two years later at St George's, Hanover Square, London.
He owned acres 44,000 acres, with 14,000 in Monaghan, 29,000 in Donegal and 1000 in Tyrone.

## Family

Sir John Leslie married Lady Constance Dawson-Damer, sister of the 4th Earl of Portarlington, and had one son and four daughters:
* Sir John Leslie, 2nd Baronet (1857–1944)
* Mary Leslie (1858–1936)
* Constance Christina Leslie (1861–1945)
* Theodosia Leslie (1865–1940)
* Olive Louisa Blanche Leslie (1872–1945)
# SES-12

SES-12 is a geostationary communications satellite operated by SES.

## Satellite description

SES-12 was designed and manufactured by Airbus Defence and Space. It has a mass of 5,384 kg (11,870 lb) and has a design life of at least 15 years.

## Launch

SES-12 was successfully launched on a SpaceX Block 4 (booster B1040.2) Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral SLC-40 on 4 June 2018 at 04:45:00 UTC, and was successfully released into orbit approximately 33 minutes later.

## Market

The SES-12 satellite expands SES's capabilities to provide direct-to-home (DTH) broadcasting, Very-small-aperture terminal (VSAT), mobility, and High-Throughput Satellite (HTS) data connectivity services in the Asia-Pacific region, including rapidly growing markets such as India and Indonesia. The satellite replaces NSS-6 at this location and is co-located with SES-8. SES-12 is capable of supporting requirements in multiple verticals from Cyprus in the West to Japan in the East, and from Russia in the North to Australia in the South.
Together with SES-8, it reaches 18 million homes.
# Delias kenricki

Delias kenricki is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It was described by George Talbot in 1937. It is found in New Guinea (Arfak Mountains). The name honours George Hamilton Kenrick.
# Saydam

Saydam is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ergican Saydam (1929–2009), Turkish pianist
* Nejat Saydam (1929–2000), Turkish film director, screenwriter, and actor
* Refik Saydam (1881–1942), Prime Minister of Turkey
# Deutsches Theater-Lexikon

The Deutsche Theater-Lexikon is, according to its subtitle, a "biography and bibliography manual". The encyclopedia lists stage actors from the German-speaking area.
The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek leads the Deutsche Theater-Lexikon under the citation form "Kosch Theater" in the list of the "Fachliche Nachschlagewerke for the Integrated Authority File“.

## History

The handbook was founded in 1953 by Wilhelm Kosch and was continued from the third volume by Hanspeter Bennwitz and Ingrid Bigler-Marschall. From 1953 to 2012, seven volumes were published (from Vol. 1: A-Hurk to Vol. 7: Wolbring-Zysset), plus three supplementary volumes since 2012 (as of November 2015).
Until the second volume, the work was published by Kleinmayr (Klagenfurt and Vienna). The following volumes were published by Verlag Francke in Bern and Verlag Saur in Zurich and Munich.

## Published volumes

* Vol. 1: A–Hurk, 1953
* Vol. 2: Hurka–Pallenberg, 1960
* Vol. 3: Pallenberg–Singer, 1992
* Vol. 4: Singer–Tzschoppe, 1998
* Vol. 5: Uber–Weisbach, 2004
* Vol. 6: Weisbrod–Wolansky, 2008
* Vol. 7: Wolbring–Zysset, 2012
Supplementary volumes (since 2012)

## Literature

* Walter Hinck: Deutsches Theater-Lexikon. In Arbitrium. Zeitschrift für Rezensionen zur germanistischen Literaturwissenschaft, Jg. 1993, Heft 2, p. 129–131 (Review of volumes 1-3, published from 1953 to 1992)