OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Romanus (usurper)

Romanus (died 470) was a Roman usurper in the Western Roman Empire who unsuccessfully rebelled against the Emperor Anthemius in 470 before being executed at Rome.

## Career

Romanus was a Roman Senator and a Patrician who had achieved the rank of Magister officiorum during the final decades of the Western Roman Empire. A known supporter of Ricimer, the Magister militum, this brought him into conflict with the Emperor Anthemius, who both distrusted and disliked Ricimer.
In 470, Anthemius fell seriously ill, and it was rumored that sorcery had been used to afflict the emperor. Ricimer saw an opportunity to install a new puppet emperor, and began to lay the groundwork for the accession of Romanus to the imperial throne. However, Anthemius eventually recovered, and accused a number of Ricimer's supporters of using sorcery to try to bring about his death, including Romanus, whom he also accused of seeking to usurp his throne. He had the senator beheaded in 470, an act which he hoped would secure his throne.
In fact, it did the opposite. Ricimer became furious about the death of Romanus, and was the trigger which he used to move against Anthemius, whom he deposed in 472.

## Sources

* Mathisen, Ralph W., "Anthemius (12 April 467 - 11 July 472 A.D.)", De Imperatoribus Romanis, 1998
* Jones, A.H.M., Martindale, J.R. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. II: AD395-527, Cambridge University Press, 1980
* MacGeorge, Penny, Late Roman Warlords, Oxford University Press, 2002
# Gifi Fields

Gordon Ivan "Gifi" Fields (born June 1951) is a British fashion designer and businessman. He is a co-founder of the British Fashion Council and one of the creators of the rah-rah skirt.

## Biography

After leaving school at the age of 16, Gifi Fields founded a succession of fashion labels. In 1968, he founded Ragfreak Clothing, which closed in 1971 when he founded Gingernut. When that closed in 1975, he opened Coppernob the following year. He was a co-founder of the British Fashion Council in 1983, the same year he founded Snob, which operated until 1987.
During the early part of his career, he designed for shops such as Bloomingdales, Harvey Nichols and Harrods. When Top Shop began featuring the work of individual designers/brands, he was in the first group of six alongside Jeff Banks, Stirling Cooper, Alice Pollock's Quorum, Miss Mouse and French Connection. Alongside Angela Stone, he was one of the creators of the Rah-rah skirt.
In 2015, Fields launched plus-size clothing retailer Scarlett & Jo. In the first year of business, it was nominated in four categories at the British Plus-Sized Awards, while Fields was nominated for best person in business. Rather than having dedicated shops, the brand is sold through other retailers such as Yours and Evans.
# A Gift of Song

A Gift of Song may refer to:
* Music for UNICEF Concert, subtitled A Gift of Song, a benefit concert held in the United Nations General Assembly
* A Gift of Song (The Sandpipers album)
# Dave Harrington

Dave Harrington is the name of:
* Dave Harrington (musician) (born 1985), multi-instrumentalist, producer and one half of the electronic music duo Darkside
* Dave Harrington (darts player) (born 1953), darts player from New Zealand
# DJ Irene

DJ Irene (born Irene Mejia Gutiérrez) is an American electronic dance music DJ and producer.

## Discography
### Albums

* Hard House Diva (1998)
* Global House Diva (2001)
* Audio Underground (2002)
* Global House Diva 2 (2002)
* Phonosynthesis (2002)
* Fearless (2003)
* Rockstar (2004)
* Live (2005)
* Ultra.Trance 06 (2006)
* Rockstar Royalty (2008)
* Dissonance (2009)

### Singles

* "Weatha Beatin Hoochie Bitch" feat. Stacey Hollywood (1998)
# Dasyhelea

Dasyhelea is a genus of biting midges and the only genus of its subfamily, the Dasyheleinae. Larvae of species in this genus are characterized by an anal segment with retractile posterior prolegs. Larvae are aquatic and adults do not feed on vertebrate blood, nor do they prey on other insects. They take nectar only, an unusual feeding behavior within the Ceratopogonidae.
# Carotenoid-9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase

Carotenoid-9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.71, BCO2 (gene), beta-carotene 9',10'-monooxygenase (misleading)) is an enzyme with systematic name all-trans-beta-carotene:O$_2$ oxidoreductase (9',10'-cleaving). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    all-trans-beta-carotene + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ all-trans-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
Carotenoid-9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase contains Fe$^{2+}$.
# Champs 12

Champs 12 was an Argentine teen soap opera starring Liz Solari and Tomás de las Heras, broadcast by América TV. The show premiered on March 16, 2009, and aired its finale on September 8, 2010.
Initially, the show was scheduled at 8:00 p.m., and then it was moved to 11:15 p.m. On July 6, it was rescheduled again and moved to 9:15 p.m.
# Columbus Shopping Center

Columbus is a shopping center located in Moscow City center, within the Moscow Ring Road.

## History

The center was developed by the LLC MIRS group along the Varshavskoe Shosse highway and above the Prazhskaya Metro Station. Columbus has a gross leasable area of 140,000 square meters and a catchment area of 3 million people between the city center to the north and the residential area of New Moscow to the south. The supermall was mentioned in Europe's top 10 malls of 2015. The center opened to the public in 2000-s
A second, bigger building opened in spring of 2015 and has a retail floor area of 140,000 m$^2$. The opening of Columbus second building will see Moscow move from 6th place to 5th place in Russian cities based on retail space per capita.
The architect for the second building project was C Concept Design in the Netherlands.
The design concept for the project was a super regional mall with a primary focus on the leisure and entertainment component including a 15 screen Kinomax (the second largest in Russia and has an IMAX theater), an ice rink and children's zone. The center contains a "deluxe" retail floor with two level shops and 9.5m high shop fronts. The general contractor for the project was Renaissance Construction and Cushman & Wakefield were the exclusive consultant.

## Shops

The Columbus Shopping Mall has 300 stores and 25 restaurants. The first Superdry store in Russia will be located in Columbus.
The following stores are located at the mall: O'KEY; MVideo; Kinomax; Decathlon; Zara; Uniqlo; Reserved; Snow Queen; Lady & Gentleman; Karen Miller; Coast; Warehouse; Fred Perry; Adidas Originals; Terranova; Calliope; BHS; Adidas Brand Center; Nike; Reebok; O'Stin; Sportmaster; Puma; Mango; Funky Town; Hamleys; Detsky Mir; Deti; Mothercare; Prenatal; Chicco; ELC; Imaginarium; Hollister Furla Nine West Forever 21 Takko Fashion and Acoola.
# Cumberland pig

The Cumberland was a breed of domestic pig that originated in the North of England; it was used to produce local delicacies like the Cumberland sausage and Cumberland ham. The breed became extinct in 1960, after changes in farming methods and a demand for less fatty meat led to it falling out of favour.

## History and characteristics

The Cumberland was a very old breed that likely developed over several hundred years in Cumberland and Westmorland, and was closely related to the Old Yorkshire white pig. It was a heavy-set white animal with pendulous ears, and had a tough constitution enabling it to withstand the poor weather of Northern England. The breed grew quickly to above-average size, with a high fat content.
During the 19th century, many efforts were made to 'improve' pig breeds, and the Cumberland was often crossed with the Yorkshire white breeds. These eventually developed into the Large White, Small White, and Middle White. The Cumberland Pig Breeders' Association was created in 1916, and the breed reached a height of popularity during the 1920s.
The Cumberland began to fall out of favour in the mid-20th century due to a demand for leaner meat. In 1955, the Advisory Committee on the Development of Pig Production in the United Kingdom, chaired by Sir Harold Howitt, issued a report that pig farmers in the UK, to ensure standardisation, should concentrate on three breeds: the Large White, Welsh, and Landrace. By this time, the Cumberland stock was already dwindling; only three boars were licensed by 1954.
The Cumberland pig is considered to have become extinct in 1960 after the last individual, a sow belonging to a Mr. Thirwall, died on Bothel Craggs farm in Bothel.

## Re-creation

In 2008, a Penrith animal conservation centre "recreated" the Cumberland pig based on DNA analysis and selective breeding; farmers who had worked with the last surviving originals agreed that the new pig was a good match in appearance. It is hoped that the new pigs resulting from the programme will in future be a source of authentic Cumberland hams and sausages: however, whilst the Rare Breeds Survival Trust commented that they appreciated the project, they stated they would not recognise the breed as a true Cumberland pig.
In 2008, after years of selective breeding, a sow was born with a 99.6% DNA match for the Cumberland. However, it proved infertile.
The original Cumberland pig's genetic heritage is also present in the Middle White and possibly in the Chester White breed of the United States.
# Canton of Landivisiau

The canton of Landivisiau is an administrative division of the Finistère department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Landivisiau.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bodilis
* Commana
* Guiclan
* Guimiliau
* Lampaul-Guimiliau
* Landivisiau
* Loc-Eguiner
* Locmélar
* Plougar
* Plougourvest
* Plounéventer
* Plouvorn
* Plouzévédé
* Saint-Derrien
* Saint-Sauveur
* Saint-Servais
* Saint-Vougay
* Sizun
* Trézilidé
# D. Bruce Berry

Douglas Bruce Berry (January 24, 1924 – September 30, 1998) was an American comic book artist who is best known as the inker of several of Jack Kirby's comic book series in the 1970s.

## Biography

D. Bruce Berry was born in Oakland, California and served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. He worked in the advertising industry for 29 years and drew for various fanzines including Bill Spicer's Fantasy Illustrated in 1963–1964. Berry and Spicer collaborated with Eando Binder on an Adam Link story which won the 1964 Alley Award in the category "Best Fan Comic Strip". In the late 1960s, he moved to Los Angeles. He began inking and lettering Jack Kirby's Kamandi series as of issue #16 (April 1974) and worked with Kirby for the next two years. In 2019, TwoMorrows Publishing released Jack Kirby's Dingbat Love, a collection of previously unpublished work which Kirby had drawn for DC Comics in the 1970s. This included a "Dingbats of Danger Street" story inked by Berry.
# Agardhiella

Agardhiella may refer to:
* Agardhiella (gastropod), a genus of gastropods in the family Argnidae
* Agardhiella (alga), a genus of algae in the family Solieriaceae
# Cult Records

Cult Records is an independent record label founded by Julian Casablancas (of The Strokes) in 2009. Initially used as an imprint for Casablancas' solo releases, Cult later became a standalone label, and in June 2014 entered a label services agreement with Kobalt as well as a digital distribution agreement with ONErpm.
The label's first release (with RCA) was Casablancas' debut solo album Phrazes for the Young. Cult Records have since put out records for a number of major artists, mostly from the New York area including Casablancas' own bands The Strokes and The Voidz, as well acts like The Growlers, Karen O, Albert Hammond Jnr and The Virgins. Casablancas lamented the label missing out on Phoenix's breakout album Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix and said they were close to signing Haim.

## Artists signed to Cult
### Current

* Promiseland
* The Strokes
* The Voidz

### Catalog Cult artists

* Albert Hammond, Jr.
* Cerebral Ballzy
* C O L O R
* Everything Everything
* Exclamation Pony (Jen Turner of Here We Go Magic and Ryan Jarman of The Cribs)
* Exhibition
* The Growlers
* Har Mar Superstar
* INHEAVEN
* Julian Casablancas
* Jehnny Beth & Julian Casablancas
* Karen O
* Rey Pila
* Reputante
* Songhoy Blues
* Surfbort
* The Virgins
# Action (1980 film)

Action is a 1980 Italian black comedy directed by Tinto Brass. The film is reminiscent of the director's earlier avant-garde low-budget works such as The Howl and Nerosubianco.
Brass faced many difficulties in Italy due to lawsuits concerning the production of Caligula, so he filmed Action in London in 1979.
In the film, an actor with hero syndrome has a nervous breakdown. He flees the town with an actress obsessed with the role of Ophelia, but they end up locked at a mental asylum. Following the suicide of "Ophelia", the actor flees the asylum with an anarchist patient.

## Plot

Bruno Martel (Luc Merenda) is a "Z movie" actor with hero syndrome, often quarrelling with directors. He meets Doris (Susanna Javicoli) an actress who is obsessed with Ophelia but cannot get any Shakespearean bookings.
One day, during a nervous breakdown, Bruno "rescues" Doris from the set, leaving the town to encounter various absurd situations. They meet an old anarchist (Alberto Sorrentino) who thinks he is Giuseppe Garibaldi and the three are locked at a mental asylum where Doris commits suicide. Bruno and "Garibaldi" escape and take refuge at an awkward petrol station run by Florence (Adriana Asti) and her invalid husband Joe (Alberto Lupo).

## Cast

* Luc Merenda: Bruno Martel
* Adriana Asti: Florence
* Susanna Javicoli: Doris / Ofelia
* Paola Senatore: Ann Shimpton
* Alberto Sorrentino: Garibaldi
* Alberto Lupo: Joe
* John Steiner: the manager
* Franco Fabrizi: the producer
* Tinto Brass: the director (cameo)
* Gianfranco Bullo [de; it]: the director
* Giancarlo Badessi
* Edoardo Florio
* Luciano Crovato
* Paola Montenero [fr; it]: leader of the thugs
* Alina De Simone
* Beatrice Brass
* Hélène Chauvin
* Gigi D'Ecclesia
* Eolo Capritti [de; it]

## Release

In Germany, the film was released as Sodom 2000.

## Reception

According to Italian film critic Marco Giusti, Action is for many the cult film among Tinto Brass' films. Giusti praises the finale with the dream of Luc Merenda, who sees four knights who have sexes in place of their noses and four women who have sexes in place of their mouthes.
# Columbus Sims

Columbus Sims (1829–1869) was an American lawyer and Colonel of California Volunteers in the American Civil War.

## Biography

Columbus Sims was a born in South Carolina. He came to Los Angeles, California, in 1852. A popular attorney, he was known for an incident in which he threw an inkstand at his opponent during an altercation in court, an act of contempt of court that did not result in his disbarment. In 1853, he served as a United States District Attorney, Pro Tem, in Oregon. Later, he acted as attorney for Pancho Daniel, leader with Juan Flores of the Flores Daniel Gang on trial for the murder of Los Angeles County Sheriff James R. Barton, until sickness compelled him to retire from the case. From 1856 to 1860, he was the Clerk of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. On May 4, 1859, Sims, with other influential men like A. J. King and Henry D. Barrows, served on a committee to raise funds to build the first Protestant church in Los Angeles.
In early 1861, during the beginning of the American Civil War, Sims, although a Southerner by birth, was President of the Los Angeles Union Club. On September 10, 1861, he was appointed Lt. Colonel of the 2nd Regiment California Volunteer Cavalry, and placed in charge of Camp Alert at the Pioneer Race Course in San Francisco, where the twelve cavalry companies of the Second Cavalry were assembled. Two months later, on November 13, 1861, he was promoted to Colonel of the Second Cavalry following the resignation of his predecessor Andrew J. Smith.
Late in December 1861 in San Francisco, Colonel Sims had an altercation with D. D. Colton. Blows were exchanged, and Sims drew a deadly weapon. He was arrested and held to await the action of the Grand Jury; however, no serious consequences ensued for the belligerent Sims, who retained his command. In August 1862, he marched his command to join Colonel Patrick Edward Connor at Fort Ruby, Nevada. On the way, his troops reached a state of near-mutiny, with many deserting. After they reached Fort Ruby, Col. Connor took charge of the Regiment in response to the pleas of its officers and men not to leave them under Sims's command, with the officers predicting mass desertion if that happened. Sims was relieved of his command by the Department of the Pacific on August 19, 1862, to await further orders; he was replaced by Major Edward McGarry. Col. Connor was ordered to investigate Sims's conduct. Sims resigned his command on January 31, 1863.
Following his resignation of his command, he returned to San Francisco and the practice of law. He died on August 14,1869, in Hamilton, White Pine County, Nevada.
# Cunial

Cunial is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ettore Cunial (1905–2005), Italian prelate
* Sara Cunial (born 1979), Italian politician
* Amie Cunial (born 1992), Italian Assistant Manager
# Rosseland (crater)

Rosseland is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies less than one crater diameter to the northeast of Carver, and about the same distance to the west of the larger Roche. To the northwest lies the smaller Coblentz.
This formation overlies the southern rim of the larger satellite crater Rosseland V. The rim of Rosseland is worn and uneven. The interior floor is relatively level and has some patches of lower-albedo material along the edges of the inner wall.
# D. Bruce Ross

Sir Dudley Bruce Ross KC (21 May 1892 – 19 November 1984), generally referred to as Bruce or D. Bruce Ross, was an Australian judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia from 1952 to 1963. He served in both World Wars, and was knighted in 1962.

## Early life and education

Dudley Bruce Ross was born on 21 May 1892 in the Adelaide suburb of North Adelaide, the only son of William Alexander Ross (died 28 October 1894) and Annie Isabella Ross, née O'Halloran (27 April 1863 – February 1937), who married on 8 May 1888. His father died when he was very young, and he was brought up by his mother, a granddaughter of Thomas Shuldham O'Halloran, in the home of her father T. J. S. O'Halloran at 177 Childers Street, North Adelaide.
He attended Queen's School, North Adelaide, followed by St Peter's College. He then studied law at the University of Adelaide, graduated LLB, and was admitted to the bar on 17 December 1914.

## WW1

Ross enlisted with the Australian Army on 29 February 1916 and embarked from Melbourne with reinforcements for 120 Howitzer Battery on 2 October. He served in France and Belgium as a gunner with the 13th Field Artillery Brigade, with 113 Howitzer Battery, later 51 Artillery Battery and 50 Battery. He returned to Australia and was discharged from the AIF on 4 December 1919.

## Career

In 1921 Ross joined with his uncle T. S. O'Halloran in partnership as O'Halloran & Ross.
He was a member of the Council of Law Society from 1936 to 1952 and its president 1947–1949.
During the Second World War, Ross served as a legal officer, with the rank of captain.
He was appointed King's Counsel, and was appointed to the Supreme Court Bench on 20 November 1952, where he served as judge until 21 May 1963.

## Other interests and activities

Ross was initiated into the SA Freemasons on 14 Nov 1921 in the St Peter's Collegiate Lodge, and was a Grand Master of his lodge from 1959 to 1964.
He was a member of the Anglican Church and served as chancellor for the Diocese of Adelaide and of Willochra for 27 years. He was president of the Law Society of South Australia from 1947 to 1959, of the Church of England Boys Home from 1945 to 1973, and of the Kindergarten Union of South Australia.

## Honours

In 1953 Ross was presented with a Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal.
He was created a Knight Bachelor in the 1962 New Year Honours.

## Personal life

Ross married Margaret Eleanor Waterhouse (6 June 1891 – 20 November 1848) on 21 July 1920. Margaret was a daughter of Herbert Whitney Waterhouse (1860–1928), closely associated with the Cheer-Up Society (as was T.J.S. O'Halloran) and Minda Home. They had a home in Collinswood.

## Death

He died on 19 November 1984. His remains were buried in the North Road Cemetery.
# Cherry Orchard

Cherry Orchard may refer to:
* The Cherry Orchard, a play by Anton Chekhov.
** The Cherry Orchard (1974 film), an adaptation on Australian television, starring Googie Withers
** The Cherry Orchard (1981 film), an adaptation on British television, starring Judi Dench
** The Cherry Orchard (1990 film), a Japanese manga series about a production of the play
** The Cherry Orchard (1999 film), an international coproduction of the play, starring Charlotte Rampling
* A cherry orchard, for the cultivation of cherries
* Cherry Orchard, Dublin, Ireland, a suburb
** Cherry Orchard F.C., an association football club in the Dublin suburb
** Park West and Cherry Orchard railway station, a railway station in the Dublin suburb
* Cherry Orchard Bog Natural Area Preserve, a natural area preserve in Virginia
# Dagmar Karin Sørbøe

Dagmar Karin Sørbøe or Sørbø (born 5 May 1945) is a Norwegian physiotherapist, physician and activist.
She was born in Neuenburg, Germany, but grew up at Vettakollen. After her education as a physiotherapist in Göttingen in 1968, she worked as a physiotherapist in Switzerland, Sweden and Norway before enrolling in medicine at the Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel. She later graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.med. degree in 1979. In 1976 she was a co-founder of Norway's first women's shelter, the Camilla Center. As a physician, she worked in the borough health service of Oslo. She was an activist in the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom and the Women's Partnership for Peace in the Middle East.