OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Methyl methanesulfonate

Methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), also known as methyl mesylate, is an alkylating agent and a carcinogen. It is also a suspected reproductive toxicant, and may also be a skin/sense organ toxicant. It is used in cancer treatment.

## Chemical reactions with DNA

MMS methylates DNA predominantly on N7-deoxyguanosine and N3-deoxyadenosine, and to a much lesser extent also methylates at other oxygen and nitrogen atoms in DNA bases, and also methylates one of the non-carbon bound oxygen atoms of the phosphodiester linkage. Originally, this action was believed to directly cause double-stranded DNA breaks, because homologous recombination-deficient cells are particularly vulnerable to the effects of MMS. However, it is now believed that MMS stalls replication forks, and cells that are homologous recombination-deficient have difficulty repairing the damaged replication forks.
# Denis Hanley

Denis Augustine Hanley (1903 – 10 June 1980) was a British electrical engineer and Conservative Party politician.
The son of Edmund Hanley of Kintbury, Berkshire, he was educated at Downside School and Trinity College, Cambridge.
At the 1931 general election he was elected as Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Deptford, unseating the long-serving Labour incumbent, C. W. Bowerman.
In January 1935 he was found guilty of being drunk in charge of a motor car and was disqualified from driving. When an election was called later that year he choose not to defend his seat.
From 1938-54 he was employed by the Royal Naval Scientific Service.
# Helmoreus

Helmoreus is a genus of fungus weevil which was circumscribed by the New Zealand entomologist Beverley Holloway in 1982. The generic name honors the scientific illustrator Des Helmore. It is found in New Zealand, Australia, and New Caledonia. It is in the tribe Stenocerini.
As of 1998, species include:
* Helmoreus agathidis Kuschel, 1998
* Helmoreus curvirostris Kuschel, 1998
* Helmoreus dugdalei Kuschel, 1998
* Helmoreus dufouri (Montrouzier, 1861)
* Helmoreus gressitti Kuschel, 1998
* Helmoreus nothofagi Kuschel, 1998
* Helmoreus sharpi (Broun, 1880)
* Helmoreus watti Kuschel, 1998
# Asaph Ward

Asaph Alexander Ward is an American gospel music record producer.

## Background

Ward came to the forefront of the gospel music industry as producer of the groundbreaking 1998 album Everlasting Life for gospel jazz singer Kim Burrell. Since then, Ward has also produced the self-titled debut of Dorinda Clark Cole, as well as the recent 2004 release from Twinkie Clark, Home Once Again: Live in Detroit. Ward also produced 2 tracks on Smokie Norful's 2004 Grammy-winning nothing without You album. Asaph's wife Miranda co-writes and collaborates on many of the projects for their joint company Miralex Entertainment.

## Production credits

* Mary J. Blige: "The First Noel (feat. The Clark Sisters)" (Verve, 2013)
* Kim Burrell: The Love Album (Shanachie, 2011)
* The Clark Sisters: A Clark Family Christmas (Karew Records, 2009)
* Coko: "Endow Me (featuring Fantasia, Faith Evans, and Lil' Mo)" (Light/Artemis, 2006)
* Kim Burrell: Everlasting Life (Tommy Boy Gospel, 1998)
* Twinkie Clark: Home Once Again: Live In Detroit (Verity, 2004)
* Brent Jones: "Spiritual Things", "Holy Ghost High", "Midnite" (EMI Gospel)
* Londa Larmond: Love Letters (EMI Gospel)
* Smokie Norful: "I Know The Lord Will Make A Way" and "Continuous Grace" (EMI Gospel, 2004)
* Joann Rosario: Now More Than Ever... Worship (F. Hammond Music/Verity)
* Virtue: "Everything Will Be Alright" (Verity)
* Crystal Aikin: Crystal Aikin (Verity)
* Larry Callahan & Selected of God: The Evolution II (Sing 2 Praise, 2012)
# Max Hodges

Allen Maxwell Hodges (11 February 1917 – 31 July 2009) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Hodges was born in Brisbane, Queensland, the son of Arthur John Hodges and his wife Helen Allen (née Mitchell). His great grandfather, William Mitchell, had represented the seat of Maryborough in the Queensland Legislative Assembly in 1904–1909. He was educated in Maryborough and on leaving school he did farm-related work.
During World War II he served in the 2nd AIF, being stationed at New Guinea and Borneo, and was discharged in 1946 at the rank of staff sergeant.
Hodges married Rita Fox Currant on 19 December 1939 and together had a son and two daughters. Rita died in 1969 and he then married Pamela Helen Hayward (died 1978) on 23 April 1973.

## Public life

Hodges, a member of the Country Party, won the seat of Nash at the 1957 Queensland state election. The seat was renamed Gympie at the 1960 state election, and he went on to represent it until he retired from politics in 1979.
He held many positions in parliament including:
* Member of the Parliamentary Printing Committee 1957–1960
* Member of the Parliamentary Building Committee 1960–1962
* Temporary Chairman of Committees 1963–1968
* Minister for Works and Housing 1968–1974
* Minister for Works and Housing and Minister for Police 1974–1975
* Minister for Police and Leader of the House 1975–1976
* Minister for Tourism and Maritime Services 1976–1979
Not long after being promoted to the role of Police Minister, Hodges appointed Ray Whitrod with a view to cleaning up the corruption in the police force. He found himself clashing with the Premier on issues, and eighteen months after being made Police Minister he was removed from the portfolio.

## Later life

Hodges died in July 2009 at New Farm in Brisbane and was buried in the Gympie Cemetery.
# Ana Acosta

Ana Acosta (born 4 July 1961) is an Argentine actress and comedian.

## Biography

Ana Acosta was born in Buenos Aires on 4 July 1961, to a family of Canarian descent. She studied at the National Theater Conservatory, and began appearing in productions such as Los Borgia, a musical comedy by Pepe Cibrián Campoy [es]. She moved to television in 1990, when Jorge Guinzburg invited her to join the cast of Peor es nada [es]. She appeared on the program until 1993, receiving the Martín Fierro Award for artistic revelation in 1991.
She subsequently appeared in numerous plays, including the one-woman shows Cómo se rellena un bikini salvaje and My Brilliant Divorce. She received ACE and Sea Star Awards for her performance in the former.
Her mother, also named Ana, died in 2015.
In January 2021, Acosta appeared together with her daughter Talía in Casa Matriz. The play, written by Diana Raznovich and directed by Nicolás Pérez Costa [es], features a woman hiring several models of surrogate mother to help celebrate her 30th birthday. Acosta had previously played the part of the daughter in a 1993 production.

## Works
### Theater

* 1983: Inkari
* 1985: The House of Bernarda Alba
* 1986: Los Borgia
* 1987: Aquí no podemos hacerlo
* 1987: El fantasma del cañaveral
* 1989: Las invasiones inglesas
* 1991: Las dulces niñas
* 1993: Casa Matriz
* 1995–1997: Cómo se rellena un bikini salvaje
* 1998: Preferiría no hacerlo
* 1998–1999: Boeing-Boeing
* 1999: Desangradas en glamour. Director: José María Muscari [es]
* 2001: El último de los amantes ardientes
* 2001–2002: Alicia Maravilla
* 2003: The Open Couple. With Daniel Fanego [es]. Director: José María Muscari
* 2003–2004: Cómo se rellena un bikini salvaje. One-woman show.
* 2004–2005: El show de las divorciadas
* 2005: Soltero...¡y con dos viudas!
* 2007: My Brilliant Divorce. One-woman show.
* 2008: Bailarín compadrito
* 2009: Las déspotas
* 2009: Mapas de movimiento. Dancer.
* 2009: Pijamas
* 2009: ¡Socorro! Malcriados
* 2010–2011: My Brilliant Divorce
* 2011–2012: Delicadamente inmoral
* 2012: La noche de la basura
* 2013: El conventillo de la Paloma
* 2013: Lo mejor de la copla. Musical
* 2013: Primeras damas del musical
* 2014: Lifting
* 2015: Noche De Paz
* 2016: Espíritu infiel
* 2017: Menopausia
* 2018: Chorros
* 2018: Entretelones
* 2019: El show de los cuernos
* 2021: Casa Matriz

### Film

* 1998: La herencia del tío Pepe [es] ... Lili
* 1993: El caso María Soledad ... La rubia
* 2019: A oscuras [es]

### Internet

* 2010: Yo soy virgen. Web series.

### Television

* 1990–1993: Peor es nada [es]
* 1994: La piñata
* 1996: Como pan caliente [es]
* 1997: Archivo negro
* 1998: Rompeportones [es]
* 2002–2003: Ricos y sabrosos
* 2003: Son amores
* 2006: Chiquititas sin fin
* 2006: Oye mi canto
* 2006: You Are the One ... Beatriz Simpson de Uribe
* 2007: Bailando por un Sueño

## Awards

* 1991: Martín Fierro Award for artistic revelation for her work on Peor es nada
* 1995: ACE Award for the play Cómo rellenar una bikini salvaje
* 1996: Sea Star Award for best female lead performance, for the play Cómo rellenar una bikini salvaje (which also received the award for best one-person show)
# Hexatriynyl radical

The hexatriynyl radical, C$_6$H, is an organic radical molecule consisting of a linear chain of six carbon atoms terminated by a hydrogen (H−C≡C−C≡C−C≡C•). The unpaired electron is located at the opposite end to the hydrogen atom, as indicated. Both experimental work and computer simulations on this species was done in the early 1990s.

## Synthesis of the radical

The radical can be synthesized by photolysis. Two different examples involve
* Argon gas and buta-1,3-diene in a mole ratio of 1500:1
* Argon gas and acetylene in a mole ratio of 100:1

## Hexatriyne anion

In 2006 the negatively charged hexatriyne anion of this molecule, C$_6$H$^−$, was the first negatively charged ion to be discovered to exist in the interstellar medium, using the Green Bank Telescope. Negative ions were thought to be unstable in this environment due to the prevalence of ultraviolet light, which dislodges extra electrons such as this.

### Synthesis of the anion

The laboratory synthesis starts from acetylene C$_2$H$_2$. The reaction takes place within a DC discharge at reduced pressure in a mixture with 15% argon. The product is observed by millimeter-wave spectroscopy.

### Analogous species

The two species C$_4$H$^−$ and C$_8$H$^−$ have also been detected.
# Dhundhar

Dhundhar, also known as Jaipur region, is a historical region of Rajasthan state in western India. It includes the districts of Jaipur, Neem ka Thana, Dantaramgarh part of Sikar District lying to the east of the Aravalli Range, Dausa, Sawai Madhopur, Tonk, the southern part of Kotputli and the northern part of Karauli District.
The region lies in east-central Rajasthan, and is bounded by the Aravalli Range on the northwest, Ajmer to the west, Mewar region to the southwest, Hadoti region to the south, and Alwar, Bharatpur, and Karauli districts to the east.

## Geography

In 1900, at the time of the Jaipur Kingdom, region had a total area of 15,579 square miles (40,349 km²).
The southern and central portions of the region lie in the basin of the Banas River and its ephemeral tributaries, including the Dhund River, which gives its name to the region. The northern portion of the region is drained by the ephemeral Banhanga River, which originates in the Jaipur district and flows east to join the Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh state.

## History

Dulha Rai captured Dhundhar after defeating Alan Singh Chanda, the ruler of the Chanda dynasty.
Dulha Rai, probably the last ruler of the Kachchhapaghata dynasty of Gwalior, had taken possession of it, had moved to Dausa and made Khoh his capital after Dausa.
Raja Dulherai expanded the state by mixing Manchi with Dhundhar. After Dulherai, his son Kokil Deo defeated the Susawats of Amer and made Amer the capital of Dhundhar after Khoh.

## Culture

Generally, the liberal policies of the rulers permitted Jainism to flourish in Amber and later at Jaipur.
It continues to be one of the most important centers of Jainism in India. It is here where the Bispanthi/Digambar Terapanthi divisions among the Jains emerged in the 17th century. In the 17th century the Chittor seat of the Bhattarakas of Mula Sangh Saraswati gachchha moved from Champawati to Sanganer and then to Amber and finally to Jaipur where the last Bhattarka was present until 1965. The lineage is:
* Narendrakirti (Samvat 1691, Sanganer) –
* Surendrakirti (Samvat 1722, Amber) –
* Jagatkirti –
* Devendrakirti –
* Mahendrakirti –
* Kshemendrakirti (Samvat 1815, Jaipur) –
* Surendrakirti –
* Sukhendrakirti –
* Nayankirti –
* Devendrakirti –
* Mahendrakirti –
* Chandrakirti.
# Amr ibn Junada al-Ansari

Amr b. Junada al-Ansari (Arabic: عمر بن جندب انصاری) was among the companions of Husayn ibn Ali and the martyrs of Karbala.

## Lineage

His father, Junada ibn Harath was among the companions of the Prophet and followers of Ali ibn Abi Talib who participated in the Battle of Siffin. his mother was Bahriyya, daughter of Mas'ud al-Khazraji, who was among women present in Karbala. Some sources have mentioned his name Umar.

## Joining Husayn ibn Ali

Amr ibn Junada was 21 years old or in another resource was 11 or 9 years old when He joined Husayn with his mother and father in Mecca.

## In the battle of Karbala

After martydom of Amr's father, his mother ordered him to go and fight the enemy, telling him, "My son! Go and help al-Husayn!" He went to Husayn and asked for permission to go to the battlefield. First, Husayn did not give permission, so Amr once again mentioned his request. Then, Husayn said, "This young man's father has been martyred; so, maybe his mother would not like him to go to the battlefield." He said, "O son of the Prophet! My mother has ordered me to help you and has put on me the clothes for fighting." Thus, Husayn gave him permission and he went to the battlefield.
In the battlefield, Amr shouted this war cry: "My commander is Husayn and what a good commander he is. He is the delight of the heart of the Prophet, giving glad tidings and the warner. His father is Ali and his mother is Fatima. Do you anyone like him? He has a face of bright sun and a forehead like the moon."
Some have also reported that he shouted the war cry as following: "I will make breathing difficult for son of Hind and I will shoot arrow at his throat; by the help of the horsemen of the Helpers and the Immigrants who colored their spears with the blood of disbelievers under the dust of the battlefield. At the time of the Prophet of God, Muhammad, spears were colored and today they will be colored by the blood of mischief-makers. They will be colored with the blood of people left the Qur'an to help villains and they seek their blood spilt in the Battle of Badr and they hid it under sharp swords and erected spears. By God I swear, I will hit mischief-makers with sharp sword. Today, this is the right upon me and obligatory for me an everyday, it is to be encountered and to be helped."
It is reported that 'Amr fought with the enemies until he was martyred. Malik ibn Nasr beheaded him and threw his head toward the army of Imam al-Husayn. Amr's mother picked up his head and said, "Bravo my son! O delight of my heart and O light of my eyes!" Then she threw the head toward one of the people of the enemy. Then, she pulled the pole of the tent and by which attacked the enemy. Husayn ibn Ali brought her back and prayed for her.
# Decimus

Decimus may refer to:

## Romen praenomen

* Decimus (praenomen)
* Decimus Carfulenus (died 43 BC), Roman statesman
* Decimus Haterius Agrippa (died 32 AD), consul in 22 AD
* Decimus Junius Brutus (consul 77 BC)
* Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus (c. 81 BC–43 BC), Roman politician and general, assassin of Julius Caesar
* Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus (180 BC–113 BC), Roman politician and general
* Decimus Junius Silanus Torquatus (16 AD–64 AD), consul in AD 53
* Decimus Junius Silanus (consul) (fl. 70–62 BC)
* Decimus Junius Silanus (translator of Mago) (fl. 2nd century BC)
* Decimus Laberius (c. 105 BC–43 BC), Roman eques and writer
* Decimus Laelius (fl. 1st century BC), Roman lawyer and tribune of the plebs
* Decimus Laelius Balbus, consul in 6 BC
* Decimus Valerius Asiaticus (c. 5 BC–47 AD), Roman senator
* Decimus Valerius Asiaticus (Legatus) (35-after 69 AD), Roman senator, Legatus of Gallia Belgica
* Ausonius (Decimus Magnus Ausonius, c. 310–c. 395), Roman poet and rhetorician
* Balbinus (Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus, c. 165–238), Roman emperor in 238
* Clodius Albinus (c. 150–197), Roman usurper
* Juvenal (Decimus Junius Juvenalis), poet of the 1st century AD

## Given name

* Decimus Burton (1800–1881), English architect
* Decimus Govett (1827–1912), Anglican priest

## Pen-name

* Thomas Chatterton (1752–1780), English poet
# 1960 Copa del Generalísimo Juvenil

The 1960 Copa del Generalísimo Juvenil was the tenth staging of the tournament. The competition began on May 15, 1960, and ended on June 26, 1960, with the final.

## First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Zaragoza | 4–2 | Atlético Madrid | 3–0 | 1–2 |
| Elizondo | 8–0 | Mirandés | 3–0 | 5–0 |
| Laredo | 3–4 | Firestone | 3–0 | 0–4 |
| Badajoz | 3–4 | Valladolid | 2–3 | 1–1 |
| Murcia | 5–4 | Valencia | 5–2 | 0–2 |
| Ciutadella | 3–8 | Badalona | 1–3 | 2–5 |
| Celta de Vigo | 4–1 | La Braña | 2–0 | 2–1 |
| Betis | w/o | Ceuta | 3–1 | – |

## Quarterfinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Zaragoza | 4–6 | Elizondo | 3–3 | 1–3 |
| Celta de Vigo | 1–4 | Firestone | 1–1 | 0–3 |
| Valladolid | 5–2 | Betis | 2–2 | 3–0 |
| Murcia | 7–5 | Badalona | 5–2 | 2–3 |

## Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Elizondo | 3–4 | Firestone | 1–2 | 2–2 |
| Valladolid | 2–4 | Murcia | 2–0 | 0–4 |

## Final

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Firestone | 5–2 | Murcia |
* Copa del Generalísimo Winners
* Firestone
# Levinus Lemnius

Levinus Lemnius (20 May 1505 in Zierikzee – 1 July 1568 in Zierikzee) was a Dutch physician and author.

## Life

Lemnius studied medicine at the University of Leuven under Rembert Dodoens and Konrad Gesner; and under Vesalius at Padua. He also travelled to Switzerland and England. After his wife's death, he became a priest.

## Works

* Occulta naturae miracula (1559, Antwerp) by the University and State Library Düsseldorf) This was translated as De gli occvlti miracoli, Les Occultes Merveilles et Secretz de Nature (online text, The secret miracles of nature, and Wunderbarliche Geheimnisse der Natur online text).
* De habitu et constitutione corporis (1561, Antwerp). As The Touchstone of Complexions (1576) (translation into English by Thomas Newton)
* Herbarum atque arborum quae in Bibliis passim obviae sunt et ex quibus sacri vates similitudines desumunt. In English as An Herbal for the Bible (1579, Newton translation).
* De miraculis occultis naturae : libri IIII (1611, Francofurti) by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
His Occulta naturae miracula, a book of secrets, is his best-known work. It ran through many editions and was widely translated from Latin. It drew on classical sources, particularly Aristotle. Lemnius was influenced, too, by the "airs, waters, places" doctrine from the Hippocratic Corpus. The work attempted to reconcile natural philosophy as found in classical sources with Christian doctrine, particularly on generation and reproduction, while emphasising extraordinary aspects. His humoral theory was complex, with phlegm being divided into four, and the other humours also being subdivided.
He is credited with first mentioning in this work of staining of bone, with madder root. In the same work he gives credence to the theory of maternal impression; his theory of teratology connects the Aristotelian theory of generation with birth defects. He contributed to demonology, with Johann Weyer, by suggesting that mental illness and disturbance could be physically caused, rather than being a result of outside influence. He also credited Solomon with the invention of the magnetic compass.
This work in some form had a lifetime of nearly four centuries. It was later combined with a German manual on midwifery by Jakob Rüff, to create Aristotle's Masterpiece, a 17th-century work in English of advice on sex and reproduction, still sold in later editions in the 1930s.
# Allium carmeli

Allium carmeli is a species of perennial in the Amaryllidaceae family. It is found in Israel, Syria and Lebanon.
The specific epithet, carmeli, refers to Mount Carmel in northern Israel.

## Description

Allium carmeli grows from 60 to 100 centimeters (2–3.3 feet) tall and flowers in late spring. The color of its flowers range from a white to a purple.
# Michael Eggert (businessman)

Michael Eggert (born 12 July 1975) is an entrepreneur from Copenhagen, Denmark. Eggert is the founder and managing partner of several companies, amongst others Studerende Online (bought by the Danish media corporation Det Berlingske Officin in 2001), Softdetect Systems, EC Group, Lejebolig.dk, Erhvervslokaler.dk and more.
Eggert is active in the goal for a more transparent rental market in Denmark. He founded the business organisation FDOB in 2005 with the aim of creating a set of business ethical guidelines for the online classifieds business with focus on rental properties.
Eggert is an often used source in Danish media coverage of the rental market, the market for housing co-operatives and the market for corporate properties.
# Hexavalent vaccine

A hexavalent vaccine, or 6-in-1 vaccine, is a combination vaccine with six individual vaccines conjugated into one, intended to protect people from multiple diseases. The term usually refers to the children's vaccine that protects against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, haemophilus B, and hepatitis B, which is used in more than 90 countries around the world including in Europe, Canada, Australia, Jordan, and New Zealand.

## Formulations

The generic vaccine is known as diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed, inactivated poliovirus, haemophilus b conjugate [meningococcal protein conjugate] and hepatitis b [recombinant] vaccine. The liquid vaccine is also known in abbreviated form as DTaP-HepB-IPV-Hib or DTPa-HepB-IPV-Hib. Branded formulations include Hexavac, Hexaxim, Hexyon, and Vaxelis manufactured by Sanofi Pasteur.
There is a two-part formulation known in abbreviated form as DTaP-IPV-HepB/Hib or DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib. It consists of a suspension of diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, hepatitis B, and inactivated poliomyelitis (DTaP-IPV-HepB or DTPa-HBV-IPV) vaccine that is used to reconstitute a lyophilised (freeze-dried) Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) powder. A branded formulation with a 3-antigen pertussis component, Infanrix hexa, is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

In October 2000, the European Commission issued marketing approval for Hexavac and for Infanrix hexa.
Marketing approval for Hexavac was suspended in November 2005, on the advice of the agency's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) in view of the variability of its long-term protection against hepatitis B. In April 2012, the manufacturer Sanofi Pasteur voluntarily withdrew the product from the market. The European Commission formally withdrew marketing permission in June 2012.
In June 2012, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) issued a positive first opinion on Hexaxim for use outside the EU, in cooperation with the World Health Organization (WHO), but later withdrew the opinion.
In April 2013, marketing approval in the EU was granted to Hexyon and to Hexacima.
In February 2016, marketing approval in the EU was granted to Vaxelis.
In December 2018, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licensed a hexavalent combined diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis (DTaP) adsorbed, inactivated poliovirus (IPV), Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate (meningococcal protein conjugate) and hepatitis B (HepB) (recombinant) vaccine, DTaP-IPV-Hib-HepB (Vaxelis), for use as a three-dose series in infants at ages two, four, and six months. In June 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) voted to include DTaP-IPV-Hib-HepB in the federal Vaccines for Children Program (VFC).