OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Death Turns the Tables

Death Turns the Tables (1941), also published under the title The Seat of the Scornful, is a detective novel by John Dickson Carr. The novel is a mystery of the type known as a whodunnit. The story features Carr's series detective Gideon Fell, though not Carr's signature plot device of a locked-room mystery.

## Plot summary

Mr. Justice Ireton believes that, when presented with circumstantial evidence about a crime, he can unerringly penetrate to the truth. He also believes that he can pay off handsome Anthony Morrell to break off his engagement with the judge's daughter Constance, in the hopes that Constance will marry the judge's assistant Fred Barlow (which would very much displease wealthy society girl Jane Tennant, who loves Barlow). However, there are a few problems that will stand in the way of that arrangement; notably, that the judge is broke and Tony Morrell cannot be bought off, although he is known to enjoy exacting revenge for slights both real and imagined. When Morrell is found dead in the Iretons' seaside cottage, a great deal of circumstantial evidence points to the judge, who cannot think of how to divert suspicion. It takes Gideon Fell to make sense of some very unusual pieces of evidence, which include a piece of chewing gum and an overstuffed pillow marked "Souvenir of Canada", and determine how Tony Morrell met his death.

## Publication history

The novel was published in the US by Harper on November 10, 1941, under the title Death Turns the Tables. Five months later, an edition was published in Britain under the title The Seat of the Scornful. In 2022, the British Library published a new edition, also titled The Seat of the Scornful, for their Crime Classics reprint series.
# Shambulingaiah Ravi

Shambulingaiah Ravi is an Indian National Congress activist, member of Karnataka Legislative Council and the president of Bangalore DCC Bank. He is a relative of D. K. Shivakumar.
# Scopula moinieri

Scopula moinieri is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Madagascar.
# Kaiserin-Friedrich-Gymnasium

The Kaiserin-Friedrich-Gymnasium (abbreviation: KFG; Empress Frederick Gymnasium) is a secondary school in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Hesse, Germany.

## History

The school was founded in 1550 as a private Latin school and is one of the oldest schools in the German-speaking region of Europe. In 1900 it received the name of Victoria, Princess Royal (1840–1901), the wife of Kaiser Friedrich III and daughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. From 1937 the school was named the Kaiserin-Friedrich-Schule (KFS), regaining its previous name Kaiserin-Friedrich-Gymnasium in February 2000. For centuries the school was for boys only, but destruction of the Bad Homburg's Lyzeum senior girls school in the Second World War led to girls being admitted in increasing numbers from the late 1940s.

## Education

The school has 116 teachers and 1,351 students, making it one of the largest schools in the Hochtaunuskreis. It is one of two Gymnasiums in Bad Homburg, along with the Humboldtschule (HUS).
In 2004 the school introduced the Abitur after twelve years, allowing schooling to be completed one year earlier than previously required.
In 2008 the school started offering bilingual teaching in English and German starting in Year 5.

## Notable alumni

* Jürgen Brosius (born 1948), professor of molecular genetics
* Jürgen Herrlein (born 1962), lawyer
* Susanne Klatten (born 1962), industrialist
* Stefan Quandt (born 1966), industrialist
* Georg Schramm (born 1949), psychologist and cabaret artist
# Manuel Torres Bueno

Manuel Torres Bueno was a Mexican politician, lawyer, and jefe (leader) of the National Synarchist Union. Bueno would lead the organization during the height of its membership and activity. His tenure as leader of the National Synarchist Union was a period of ideological instability which would ultimately lead to the fracture of the organization.

## National Synarchist Union

A lawyer by profession, Torres Bueno abandoned his practice in December 1941 after Salvador Abascal selected him as his successor in October. Abascal left the Union to start a sinarquista colony in Baja California. He assumed the position on December 13. As leader he sought to define the movement along more moderate lines than his predecessor. Continuing the themes of anti-communism and opposition to liberal democracy, Torres Bueno argued that fascism and Nazism were equally dangerous to the "Christian Order" that he sought to establish in Mexico. He saw this order, which he also called "Christian democracy" despite its differences from that concept, as being based on a plot of land for each family that had been afforded legal recognition. His comparatively moderate views, as well as Torres Bueno's desire to consider changing the Union into a political party, saw Abascal leave the movement altogether and he was soon joined by the brothers Jose and Alfonso Truebas Olivares, the movement's two leading ideologues.
Under his leadership the UNS fell into disarray and factionalism, even leading to a public fist fight between Torres Bueno and a rival for power, Carlos Athie, in front of the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City. A ban was placed on the movement on 23 June 1944 which also ceased publication of their organ El Sinarquista and Torres Bueno attracted criticism for his lack of resistance to this law.

## Post-UNS

He lost power to Athie in early 1945 and soon broke away, heading up his own dissident splinter group. Later that same year he turned leadership of the faction over to his ally Gildardo González Sánchez. Despite having been replaced as leader Torres Bueno received a single write-in vote in the 1946 Presidential election. Torres Bueno was also involved in the creation of the Partido Fuerza Popular as a short-lived political arm of the sinarquista movement.
Although Torres Bueno would drift from politics, the split in the UNS remained in place and indeed has continued to date. The Torres Bueno faction fully politicised in the late 1970s as the Mexican Democratic Party, a group that is now defunct.
# Digitivalva luteola

Digitivalva luteola is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It is found in Tanzania.
# Alberto Moreno (disambiguation)

Alberto Moreno (born 1992) is a Spanish footballer.
Alberto Moreno may also refer to:
* Jorge Alberto Negrete Moreno (1911–1953), Mexican singer and actor
* Alberto Moreno (politician) (born 1941), Peruvian politician
* Alberto Moreno (diver) (born 1950), Cuban diver
* Luis Alberto Moreno (born 1953), Colombian businessman and politician
* Julio Alberto Moreno Casas (born 1958), Spanish footballer
* Tito (footballer, born May 1985), full name Alberto Ortiz Moreno, Spanish footballer
* Carlos Sánchez (Colombian footballer), (born 1986; full name Carlos Alberto Sánchez Moreno), Colombian footballer
* Jesús Alberto Moreno Salas (born 1990), Mexican footballer
* Junior Alberto Moreno (born 2000), Venezuelan footballer
* Alberto Moreno, member of rock group Museo Rosenbach
# David J. Cook

David J. Cook (1840/1842– April 2, 1907) was an American western lawman and City Marshal of Denver, Colorado, responsible for over 3,000 arrests.

## Biography
### Early years

Cook was born near La Porte, Indiana. Growing up, he worked as a farmhand before moving to Kansas in 1855, and then in 1859 to Gilpin County, Colorado, looking to prospect for gold.

### Military and law enforcement career

In 1861 he joined the Colorado Cavalry upon the outbreak of the American Civil War, and was later assigned to counterespionage for the Union Army, tracking Confederate spies, investigating gold smuggling and similar crimes.
His success led him to found the "Rocky Mountain Detective Association", a freelance, volunteer-only group of Colorado troubleshooters, similar in character to the Pinkerton Detective Agency. Although its offices were in Denver, its cases took him all over the west. From 1866 to 1869, Cook served as marshal of Denver, as well as acting as a federal marshal and range detective.
In 1868 Cook tracked down the notorious Musgrove-Franklin Gang, who were credited with twelve murders, and apprehended gang leader L. H. Musgrove in the Wyoming Territory. Having subsequently transported Musgrove to jail in Denver, Cook cleverly predicted his partner Ed Franklin would attempt a rescue. Upon Franklin's arrival into Denver, Cook tracked him to a room in the Overland Hotel. Franklin reportedly reached for a pistol and Cook shot him to death.
In 1878, Cook helped quell a major revolt of the Ute tribe in Colorado. In 1880, he served as the arbitrator in a silver mine strike at Leadville, Colorado.

### Memoir

In 1882 Cook published a memoir titled Hands Up! or Thirty-five Years of Detective Work in the Mountains and on the Plains, either writing it himself or dictating it to another. It is rumored to have been ghostwritten by Thomas F. Dawson, editor of the Denver Times and personal secretary to Senator Henry Teller. Although a purported autobiography, it is written entirely in the third person. It remains the sole major source of knowledge about Cook's life and accomplishments.

### Death

Cook lived in Denver until his death. He was buried in Denver's Riverside Cemetery.

## Sources

* Sifakis, Carl. Encyclopedia of American Crime, New York, Facts on File Inc., 1982
* Nash, Robert (1994). Encyclopedia of Western Lawmen & Outlaws. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80591-X.
* Gibson, E. David Cook and the Rocky Mountain Detective Agency, which uses as its source Hands Up! or Twenty Years of Detective Work in the Mountains and on the Plains (ostensibly written by Cook)
# Shambyu

Shambyu is a traditional Kavango kingdom in what is today Namibia. Its people speak the Shambyu language.

## List of rulers

The following list is incomplete:
* King Mbanbangandu II (Before 1947)
* Queen Maria Mwengere (1947–1987)
* King Gothard Haininga (1988)
* Queen Angelina Matumbo Ribebe (1989–2015) – Sister of Gothard Hainiga
* Interregnum (2015–2023)
* Queen Sofia Mundjembwe Kanyetu (2023–present)
# Septimus Alldis

Septimus Denbigh Alldis (5 February 1886 – 22 July 1929) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Gong Gong to James Ford Walter Alldis and Sarah, née Jones. On 22 March 1913 he married Maggie Hamilton Thomson. A schoolteacher, he taught in Orange from 1901 and also studied at the University of Sydney, receiving his Bachelor of Arts in 1922. He taught at Cleveland Street Intermediate High School from 1919 to 1925 and later taught classics at Burwood High School. In 1925 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as a Labor member for Eastern Suburbs. When single-member districts were reintroduced, he contested Labor preselection for Woollahra and lost; he ran as an Independent Labor candidate and was defeated. He returned to teaching, primarily classics, after his defeat and wrote several Latin textbooks. Alldis died in 1929 at Sydney.
# Scherya

Scherya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The only known species is Scherya bahiensis, native to the State of Bahia in eastern Brazil.
# Alliance for Freedom of Expression in Cambodia

The Alliance for Freedom of Expression in Cambodia (AFEC) is an alliance of Cambodian non-governmental organizations working to promote in Cambodia:
* freedom of expression;
* freedom of information; and
* freedom of assembly.
The AFEC logo is a yellow ribbon in an "f" shape, signifying freedom. AFEC is coordinated by the Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR) and led by the CCHR's President, Ou Virak.

## Formation

AFEC was formed in December 2005 by Ou Virak, in response to the imprisonment of the then President of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR) Kem Sokha and others who were accused of defaming the Cambodian government.

## Achievements

In December 2005, in response to the imprisonment of the human rights activists, AFEC distributed 100,000 yellow ribbons as a symbol of the need to support freedom of expression throughout Cambodia. The launch of this campaign echoed throughout the world and large numbers of Cambodians wore yellow ribbons to public events sending a clear message to the government that Cambodian civil society did not accept repression against its leading activists. Assisted by international pressure, AFEC succeeded in securing the release of the human rights activists.
In February 2006, AFEC organized a march for freedom of expression that resulted in Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen promising to decriminalize defamation. Although prison terms are no longer given in defamation cases, defamation is still a criminal offense. The government can also use other means, such as criminal disinformation and incitement laws, to silence critics of corruption, land grabbing and illegal evictions.
From 25 February to 15 March 2007, AFEC organized a 314-kilometre march from Phnom Penh to Angkor Wat for freedom of expression, non-violence and political tolerance in Cambodia ahead of commune council elections.
On 13 April 2009, a coalition of non-governmental organizations - coordinated by AFEC and assisted by the Asian Legal Resource Centre (ALRC) - made a joint submission on freedom of expression and assembly in Cambodia to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Geneva, for inclusion in its summary of stakeholder information for the purposes of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Cambodia's Human Rights record.
# Dai Collier

David John Collier MM (12 April 1894 – 30 November 1972) was a Welsh semi-professional football inside right who played in the Football League for Grimsby Town. He finished his career with Barry, playing more than 65 times for the club. He scored on his only cap for Wales, in a 2–1 British Home Championship win over Scotland on 12 February 1921.

## Personal life

Collier served in the Welsh Regiment during the First World War and was awarded the Military Medal for an act of heroism at Mametz Wood during the Battle of the Somme in July 1916. He suffered shrapnel wounds to the leg during the engagement.
# Kulmak

Kulmak (lit. 'Bulrush'), also known as Mali i Zaloshnjës, is a mountain located in the municipality of Skrapar, in south-central Albania. Part of the Tomorr-Kulmak-Miçan mountain range, its highest peaks include Kulmaku 2,173 m (7,129 ft), Ramia 2,172 m (7,126 ft) and Kakruka 2,161 m (7,090 ft).

## Geology

Composed primarily of Cretaceous and Paleogene limestone, along with flysch, the mountain features a varied relief, broken with steep slopes in the east and gradual inclines in the west. The ridge of Kulmak is flat, full of karst formations, pits and funnels. Sections of the mountain contain expansive flatlands and meadows lush with summer pastures.

## Biodiversity

Vegetation is scarce at heights above 1,700 m (5,600 ft), mainly consisting of black juniper, ash and hazel.
# Alaska Department of Corrections

The Department of Corrections of the state of Alaska is an agency of the state government responsible for corrections. The department manages institutions, parole and probation. The current commissioner is Jen Winkelman. The agency has its headquarters in the Douglas area of Juneau and offices in Anchorage.

## History

The State of Alaska assumed jurisdiction over its corrections on January 3, 1959. Prior to statehood, the Federal Bureau of Prisons had correctional jurisdiction over Alaska.
As of 2005 Alaska kept more than 30% of its prisoners in private facilities out of state, most of them at the Florence Correctional Center in Florence, Arizona, owned and operated by Corrections Corporation of America. These statistics left Alaska ranking #2 among states in percentage of its inmates in private prisons, and unlike New Mexico, the leader, many of the Alaskans were detainees awaiting trial.
By 2009 Alaska had moved these prisoners from Florence to CCA's Red Rock Correctional Center in Eloy, Arizona, and were moving them again, to the Hudson Correctional Facility in Hudson, Colorado, then under contract with prison operator Cornell Companies. The opening of the new $240 million Goose Creek Correctional Center in July 2012 allowed the state to bring those prisoners back to Alaska.

## Fallen officers

Since the establishment of the Alaska Department of Corrections, 1 officer has died in the line of duty.
# Domenico Guardasoni

Domenico Guardasoni (c. 1731 – 14 June 1806) was an Italian tenor singer, opera producer and impresario.
Guardasoni was born at Modena, Duchy of Modena and Reggio. Singing in Giuseppe Bustelli's touring opera company, he later became its director. He also presented operas by Mozart, such as the 1787 première of Don Giovanni, and it was Guardasoni who commissioned La clemenza di Tito in 1791 for the Italian opera and National Theatre in Prague, of which he was director. He died in Vienna.

## Sources

* Freeman, Daniel E. Mozart in Prague (2021). ISBN 978-1-950743-50-6.
* "Domenico Guardasoni." The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Oxford University Press, Inc., 1994. Answers.com 22 Jan. 2009.
* This article about an Italian opera singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kingdom of Ndulu

Ndulu (also known as Andulo, Ondulu or Ondura) was one of the traditional independent Ovimbundu kingdoms in Angola.
# Der Leihopa

Der Leihopa was an Austrian television series by the Austrian Broadcasting Corporation, which was broadcast from 1985 to 1989 as a family series. Starting in January 1986, it was broadcast by Bavarian television.

## History

The show's first episode aired on September 9, 1985. There were twenty-six episodes that aired from 1985 to 1989, spanning over four seasons.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Hans Holt | Franz |
| Alfred Böhm | Waldermar Herzog |
| Claudia Martini | Head of Agency |
| Louis Strasser | Postman |
| Sabahudin Zijadic | Udo |
| Kurt Beck | Novak the Servant |
| Franz Suhrada | Postman |
| Dieter Moor | Peter |
| Felicitas Glory | Fili Lindinger |
| Harold Harth | Father |
| Marianne Gerzner | Mrs. Wawara |
# Dheyaa al-Saadi

Dheyaa al-Saadi (transliterations include also Dhiyaa) is an Iraqi lawyer. As leader of the Iraqi Bar Association, he protested against the Iraqi government's dissolution of the association's elected council in March 2006. In December 2008, he became the head of the legal team chosen by al-Baghdadia TV to defend Muntadhar al-Zaidi, an Iraqi broadcast journalist working for al-Baghdadia who was detained for throwing his shoes at U.S. president George W. Bush on December 14, 2008.

## Iraqi Bar Association

In October 2005, in his role as a "senior official" in the Iraqi Bar Association, al-Saadi criticised the assassination of Saadoun Sughaiyer al-Janabi, a lawyer participating in the defence of one of Saddam Hussein's co-accused, stating "This will have grave repercussions. This will hinder lawyers from defending those held for political reasons."
In March 2006, in his role as chairman of the Iraqi Bar Association, al-Saadi criticised the Iraqi government's dismissal of the association's council, arguing that the council had been created as the result of "free and fair elections". He said that the association included members of "divergent political factions and groups" and should "remain a symbol of Iraq's unity" rather than being "politicized". He claimed that the association was one of the "few" organisations in Iraq that was defending "civil and political rights and [guaranteeing] the rule of law". On November 16, 2006, al-Saadi was elected as president of the association with about 70% of the votes. The De-Ba'athification Commission annulled his election on the grounds that he had previously been a member of the Baath Party.

## Defence of al-Zaidi

On December 14, 2008, an Iraqi broadcast journalist working for al-Baghdadia TV, Muntadhar al-Zaidi, threw his shoes at U.S. president George W. Bush and stated that this was on behalf of "the widows and orphans and all those killed in Iraq". He was detained by security forces. Al-Baghdadia organised a team of lawyers headed by al-Saadi to provide al-Zaidi's legal defence. On December 21, al-Saadi contacted Agence France Presse about his client's case. He said that al-Zaidi had filed a complaint against the security forces who allegedly assaulted him during the hours following his arrest and that medical evidence established the nature of al-Zaidi's injuries. On December 22, al-Saadi stated that al-Zaidi is accused of "aggression against a foreign head of state during an official visit", for which the penalty is between 5 and 15 years' imprisonment. He stated that he would demand a reduction to a lesser charge, since "the act was an insult, not an aggression".
# Derek Paxton

Derek Paxton, sometimes known as "Kael", is a professional game designer and producer with Stardock, having previously been successful with his mod Fall from Heaven for Civilization 4.

## Fall from Heaven

Paxton was the lead designer of the popular mods Fall from Heaven and Fall from Heaven II for Civilization 4, with the latter becoming the most successful of its kind, amassing over 500,000 downloads. The original was released in December 2005, and, over the next five years, the mod expanded and attracted a large fanbase. As of June 2011, over a quarter of a million posts have been made in its dedicated forum on CivFanatics. In 2010, the final version of Fall from Heaven 2 was released.
Paxton announced in 2010 that he was leading a new version of Fall from Heaven as a stand-alone game, but later that year he revealed that funding for this project had fallen through, and it was abandoned, although he has expressed an interest in coming back to it at a later date.

## Stardock and Elemental

In 2010, following Stardock's unsuccessful launch of Elemental: War of Magic, Paxton was approached by Stardock's Brad Wardell, and in October that year, it was announced that he would be joining the development team for Elemental: War of Magic. In October 2012 the game Elemental: Fallen Enchantress was released, crediting Derek Paxton as lead designer.
# Schnarr

Schnarr (Middle Low German, Middle High German snar "string", snarmeker "roper") is a German-language surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Steven Schnarr (born 1952), American football player
* Werner Schnarr (1903–1959), Canadian ice hockey player
* Wolfgang Schnarr (born 1941), German footballer
# SS William MacLay

SS William MacLay was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after William MacLay, a politician from Pennsylvania during the eighteenth century. Maclay, along with Robert Morris, was a member of Pennsylvania's first two-member delegation to the United States Senate. Following his tenure in the Senate, he served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives on two separate occasions, as a county judge, and as a presidential elector.

## Construction

William MacLay was laid down on 24 April 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 47, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; sponsored by Mrs. John W. Whiling, the wife local ABS surveyor at Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, and was launched on 22 June 1942.

## History

She was allocated to A.H. Bull & Co., Inc., on 7 July 1942. On 10 December 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama. She was sold for scrapping on 26 April 1967, to Union Minerals & Alloys Corp., for $45,501. She was withdrawn from the fleet on 18 May 1967.
# Sama de Grado

Sama de Grado is one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in the municipality of Grado, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 164 (INE 2007).

## Villages and hamlets

* La Corredoria
* Doró (Doróu)
* La Mata
* Palacio (Palaciu)
* Pedredo (Pedréu)
* Trasmuria (Tresmuria)
* La Vega (La Veiga)
# Kulmanga

Kulmanga is a community in Sagnarigu District in the Northern Region of Ghana.