OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhinal cortex

The rhinal cortex is the cortex surrounding the rhinal fissure, including the entorhinal cortex and the perirhinal cortex. It is a cortical region in the medial temporal lobe that is made up of Brodmann areas 28, 34, 35 and 36.
Input from all sensory cortices flows to the perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices, whence it continues to the entorhinal cortex and then the hippocampus. After feedback from the hippocampus, information then returns in the reverse sequence to the sensory cortices.

## Explicit memory

The rhinal cortex is proposed to be part of the neural circuit for explicit memory. Studies comparing the results of selective lesions of the hippocampus and of the rhinal cortex found that lesions of the hippocampus alone did not impair performance on object recognition tests, but that lesions of the rhinal cortex alone caused severe anterograde and retrograde impairments on these tests. The conclusion was that object recognition (semantic memory) depends on the rhinal cortex.
# Abernethy railway station

Abernethy railway station served the village of Abernethy, in Scotland.

## History

Initially Abernethy Road opened concurrently with the Edinburgh and Northern Railway on 18 May 1848. When the line was extended this first station was replaced by Abernethy on 18 July 1848.
It became part of the North British Railway in 1865, and so into the London and North Eastern Railway. The line then passed on to the Scottish Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. The station was closed by the British Transport Commission on 19 September 1955.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Bridge of Earn Line open, station closed | | Edinburgh and Northern Railway North British Railway | | Newburgh Line open, station closed |

## The site today

Although the line through the station site is still open for trains, as part of the Edinburgh to Aberdeen Line between Perth and Ladybank, the station at Abernethy is closed. A small section of the southbound platform is still in place, but is heavily overgrown.
# Aberoer

Aberoer or Aber-oer (Welsh: ) is a scattered settlement in Wrexham County Borough, Wales; prior to 1974 it was in Denbighshire. It is part of the community area of Esclusham, and is situated on the rural slopes of Esclusham Mountain above Rhostyllen. The placename can be translated from the Welsh language as "[the] cold stream".
There was once a small colliery at Aberoer, working some of the lowest coals in the Middle Coal Measures, though few records remain of it.
# Rhacophorus norhayatii

Rhacophorus norhayatii, the orange-sided whipping frog, Norhayati's gliding frog, or Wallace's orange-sided tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It has been observed in Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand, though scientists believe the Sumatran population may be another closely related specie.
Scientists believed this frog to be conspecific with Rhacophorus reinwardtii until 2010. They distinguish the species in that R. norhayatii has darker coloration on the webbed skin on its feet, which are black with blue marks. Also, the first toe of the front feet is not webbed as far as in other species, which are webbed almost all the way to disk. R. norhayatii also has brown coloration on its flanks, while R. reinwardtii has bright orange. The skin of R. norhayatii's back is green with no marks or spots. Also, R. norhayatii males are larger than those of R. reinwardtii and smaller than those of R. nigropalmatus and R. kio: The adult male R. norhayatii frog can be as big as 64.7 mm long from nose to rear end. The adult female frog can be 83 mm long.
The front feet of R. norhayatii are larger than the rest of the front leg. The frog's ventrum is white in color, except for blue and white marks on the chin and neck. The toes on all four feet are black with some blue and green marks, like the webbed skin. The climbing disks on its toes are dull green in color.
Rhacophorus norhayatii climbs on plants to a confirmed height of 7 m off the ground. It is sympatric with a few other species in Rhacophorus. Some of the places where R. norhayatii are protected parks.
Scientists named this frog norhayatii for Dr. Norhayati Ahmad of the National University of Malaysia.

## Original publication

* Onn CK; Grismer LL (2010). "Re-assessment of the Reinwardt's Gliding Frog, Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Schlegel 1840)(Anura: Rhacophoridae) in southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia with it re=description as a new species". Zootaxa. 2505: 40–50. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2505.1.2.
# Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus

Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus, also known as Anaimalai flying frog, false Malabar gliding frog, and false Malabar tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the Anaimalai Hills, a part of the southern the Western Ghats in the Tamil Nadu and Kerala states, India.

## Description

Adult males measure 47–54 mm (1.9–2.1 in) and adult females 66–72 mm (2.6–2.8 in) in snout–vent length. The eyes are protruding. The supra-tympanic fold is distinct. The fingers and toes are extensively webbed; the webbing is light yellow to red-orange in color. Juveniles have distinctive black zebra-like pattern that becomes fainter in adults, resembling venation of leaf; the background colour is green. Scientists note that this is the only species in Rhacophorus to resemble a leaf in this way and speculate its purpose is camouflage.

## Habitat and conservation

Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus has been recorded in tropical moist evergreen forest, in secondary forests on the fringe of abandoned cardamom plantation, in a marshy area beside a perennial stream outside a cardamom plantation, and near an artificial water hole between the evergreen forest and tea plantation. Specimens have been recorded both in lower canopy and understorey vegetation and on the ground. Its elevational range is 955–1,430 m (3,133–4,692 ft) above sea level. Scientists note that one easy way to tell this frog apart from R. malabaricus is to obeserve the elevation at which the specimen was found: R. malabaricus lives closer to sea level.
Reproduction takes place on vegetation overhanging marshy areas, ponds, and streams. The male frog's advertisement call resembles "trrr tik tik tik tik trrrr." Amplexus can last one hour. The female frog uses her hind legs and fluid from a gland near her cloaca to make a foam nest in which she deposits eggs, which the male subsequently fertilizes. The female frog will then cover the nest with leaves or grass using her front limbs.
This species is known from at least two protected areas, Indira Gandhi National Park and Parambikulam Tiger Reserve. Outside the protected areas, it is threatened by habitat loss caused by conversion of forests to other uses as well as by timber extraction, and conversion of forest to pastureland.
Many nearby humans harbor a dislike for this frog: Cardamom farmers believe that the frog eats cardamom fruit and so consider the frog an agricultural pest. Scientists note that there is currently no evidence for or against this belief. Some farmers will pay others to catch and kill the frog. There is also a local belief that the frog is a bad omen, especially for pregnant women.
This frog is one of many that is subject to capture for the illegal pet trade.
# List of marketing and advertising authors

The terms marketers and advertisers encompass a vast number of fields and individuals. This list includes notable authors of books on marketing and/or advertising.
* David Aaker
* Marty Appel
* Edward Bernays
* Leonard Berry (professor)
* Chris Brogan
* Leo Burnett
* Jack Canfield
* Joel Comm
* Stephen Covey
* Roberto Duailibi
* Seth Godin
* Timothy R. Hawthorne
* Tom Hayes (author)
* John Hegarty (advertising executive)
* Claude C. Hopkins
* Philip Kotler
* Jay Conrad Levinson
* Paul Margulies
* David Ogilvy
* Bryan Pearson (businessman)
* Al Ries
* David Meerman Scott
* Jack Trout
* Jeff Zabin
# Chintakindi Mallesham

Chintakindi Mallesham (Telugu: చింతకింది మల్లేశం) has been acclaimed for his invention of the Lakshmi Asu machine that reduced the manual effort required by weavers in Pochampally. It has helped reduce the cycle time from around six hours to about ninety minutes. He is a recipient of Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award of India for the year 2017. He hails from Sharajpet, Aleru.

## In public media

A biopic on his life was released in 2019 and starred Priyadarshi Pulikonda in the lead role with the eponymous title Mallesham.
# Jesus rock

Jesus rock may refer to:
* Christian rock
* Contemporary Christian music
* Jesus music
# Abhishek Yadav

Abhishek Yadav may refer to:
* Abhishek Yadav (footballer) (born 1980), Indian retired professional footballer
* Abhishek Yadav (Nepalese politician) (born 1985), Nepalese politician
* Abhishek Yadav (cricketer) (born 1995), Indian cricketer
* Abhishek Yadav (table tennis) (born 1996), Indian table tennis player
# Riccardo Rovatti

Riccardo Rovatti from the University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for contributions to nonlinear and statistical signal processing applied to electronic systems.
# Choreutoscope

The choreutoscope[pronunciation?] is the first pre-cinema device which employed a system similar to early film projectors. It was the first projection device to use an intermittent movement, which became the basis of many cine cameras and projectors. It was formed by a sheet of glass on which different drawings were made, and the sheet was mounted on a type of Maltese cross mechanism, which made the image move suddenly. The most common drawing was the 'dancing skeleton' in which six sequential images of a skeleton were animated in the viewing pane.

## History

In 1869, O.B. Brown received a U.S. patent for an optical instrument that used a Maltese cross mechanism for the intermittent projection of sequential images from a rotating disc.
In 1870, "The Popular Educator" featured an article about a very similar instrument (with an "intermittent motion-piece") that was produced by Greenwich engineer John Beale. It was called "The Dancing Skeleton" and projected a skeleton in various positions. An earlier article described Beale's related "Automated Picture" or "automatic face apparatus". This had a bust of a young lady painted on a screen, with a hole in place of the face filled in with a mechanically randomised succession of 16 different facial expressions painted on a rotating disc. A rotating "interceptor" (shutter disc) with 8 apertures in front of a lantern produced a stroboscopic effect that made the apparent movement of eyes, mouth and tongue look natural. Early British film historian Will Day claimed that Beale's choreutoscope had already been invented in 1866.
William C. Hughes created his own choreutoscope in 1884.
# Richard Andersen

Richard Andersen may refer to:
* Richard A. Andersen (chemist) (1942–2019), American Professor of Chemistry at UC Berkeley
* Richard A. Andersen (neuroscientist) (born 1950), American Professor of Neuroscience at Caltech
# Ribafria

Ribafria (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a former civil parish, located in the municipality of Alenquer, in western Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Ribafria e Pereiro de Palhacana. It covers 9.10 km$^2$ in area, with 974 inhabitants as of 2001.
# Above Church

Above Church is a hamlet about 0.6 kilometers (0.4mi) northwest of Ipstones in the English county of Staffordshire. It is located at grid referenceSK016504.
# Abudefduf septemfasciatus

Abudefduf septemfasciatus, commonly known as the banded sergeant, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. The species is native to the Indo-Pacific and can reach 23 cm (9.1 in) in total length.

## Habitat and ecology

Abudefduf septemfasciatus is a non-migratory marine fish associated with lagoons and coral reefs found at depths of 0 to 3 m (0 to 10 ft). The species is highly territorial and feeds on benthic algae and various invertebrates. It is oviparous, with individuals forming distinct pairs during breeding and males guarding and aerating eggs.

## Geographic distribution

Abudefduf septemfasciatus occurs in the Indo-Pacific, where it ranges from East Africa to the Line and Tuamotu Islands, north to southern Japan, and south to the southern Great Barrier Reef.
# Abudefduf sparoides

Abudefduf sparoides, commonly known as the false-eye sergeant, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. It is a tropical marine species native to the western Indian Ocean, where it ranges from Kenya to KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, although it is also known from Aldabra, Madagascar, Mauritius, and Réunion. Adults of the species are generally found in rocky and coral-rich reef environments exposed to moderate wave action at a depth of 0 to 6 m (0 to 20 ft), although juveniles are typically seen in lagoons and other flat shallow environments. Individuals are typically seen alone or in loose aggregations.
Although Abudefduf sparoides feeds primarily on algae, it is also known to eat crustaceans and other invertebrates. It is an oviparous species, with individuals forming distinct pairs during breeding and males guarding and aerating eggs. The species can reach 16 cm (6.3 in) in total length.
# Reşadiye

Reşadiye is a town of Tokat Province, Turkey, located within the Cappadocia land within the Kızılırmak arc in the central part of the Black Sea region. It is the seat of Reşadiye District. Its population is 9,795 (2022). It is on the E80 highway, on the edge of the Kelkit Stream. Reşadiye is surrounded by Ordu in the north, Almus in the south, Niksar and Başçiftlik in the west and Sivas in the southeast. Reşadiye lies on the banks of the Kelkit River.

## Terror attacks

The town was the scene of two major insurgent attacks during the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, the first one being the Sazak assault in 1997, a joint operation between the PKK, DHKP/C and the TKP/ML, killing 4 soldiers and the second being the Reşadiye shooting in 2009 in which the PKK killed 7 and injured 3 soldiers.

## Notable people

* Hüseyin Özer, Turkish-British executive chef and restaurateur
# Choristellidae

Choristellidae is a family of gastropods in the superfamily Seguenzioidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2017)

## Genera

Genera in the family Choristellidae include:
* Bichoristes McLean, 1992
* Choristella Bush, 1897
# Choristella nofronii

Choristella nofronii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Choristellidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a size of 3 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Northern Atlantic Ocean; off Spain and Portugal; in the Mediterranean Sea.
# Cholate—CoA ligase

Cholate—CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.7, BAL, bile acid CoA ligase, bile acid coenzyme A ligase, choloyl-CoA synthetase, choloyl coenzyme A synthetase, cholic thiokinase, cholate thiokinase, cholic acid:CoA ligase, 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl coenzyme A synthetase, 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoate-CoA ligase, 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoate-CoA synthetase, THCA-CoA ligase, 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanate—CoA ligase, 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming), cholyl-CoA synthetase, trihydroxycoprostanoyl-CoA synthetase) is an enzyme with systematic name cholate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (1) ATP + cholate + CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + diphosphate + choloyl-CoA
    (2) ATP + (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate + CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + diphosphate + (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA
This enzyme requires Mg$^{2+}$ for activity.
# Jesenice (disambiguation)

Jesenice is a city in Slovenia.
Jesenice may also refer to:

## Croatia

* Jesenice, Croatia, a settlement near Dugi Rat

## Czech Republic

* Jesenice (Prague-West District), a town in the Central Bohemian Region
* Jesenice (Příbram District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Jesenice (Rakovník District), a town in the Central Bohemian Region
* Jesenice, a village and part of Okrouhlá (Cheb District) in the Karlovy Vary Region
* Jesenice, a village and part of Příbram in the Central Bohemian Region
* Velká Jesenice, a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region

## Slovenia

* Municipality of Jesenice
* Jesenice, Brežice, a village
* Dolenje Jesenice, a village in the Municipality of Šentrupert
* Gorenje Jesenice, a village in the Municipality of Šentrupert
# List of national parks of Belarus

This is a list of national parks of Belarus. It also lists main nature reserves.
There are currently four national parks in Belarus. The Belavezhskaya Pushcha National Park is a trans-boundary park between Belarus and Poland. Together parks cover more than 3,300 km$^2$ (1,300 sq mi).

## History

While all four national parks in Belarus were established in the 1990s, the first protected nature reserve (zapovednik) of the country dates back to 1925 during the Belorussian SSR. Reserves in Belarus were subject to many changes and reforms during the time of the Soviet environmental management system, notably during the 40s and 50s when the Soviet Government revised the regulations around the exploitation of natural resources on protected land.
Following the Chernobyl disaster in the 1986, a new category of protected reserve was created for the Polesie State Radiological and Ecological Reserve which indicated a large zone of southern Belarus impacted by the radioactive fallout of the distaster.
It wasn't until after the fall of the Soviet Union that Belarus would officially designate national parks, largely based on former Soviet zapovedniki.

## National parks

| Name | Belarusian name | Region | Area | Established |
| Belavezhskaya Pushcha National Park | Нацыянальны парк "Белавежская пушча" | Brest Region and Grodno Region | 1,500.69 km$^2$ (579.42 sq mi) | 1991 (1932) |
| Braslau Lakes National Park | Нацыянальны парк "Браслаўскiя азёры" | Vitebsk Region | 691.15 km$^2$ (266.85 sq mi) | 1995 |
| Prypyatski National Park | Нацыянальны парк "Прыпяцкi" | Gomel Region | 858.41 km$^2$ (331.43 sq mi) | 1996 |
| Narachanski National Park | Нацыянальны парк "Нарачанскi" | Grodno Region, Minsk Region and Vitebsk Region | 1,178.00 km$^2$ (454.83 sq mi) | 1999 |
| Polesie State Radiological and Ecological Reserve | Палескі дзяржаўны радыялагічна-экалагічны запаведнік | South of Belarus | 1,313 km$^2$ (507 sq mi) | 1988 |
# Daily Afghanistan

The Daily Afghanistan is one of the most popular of newspapers in Afghanistan. It covers national and international news with circulation of 4800. It is published by Afghanistan Group of Newspapers, an independent media group which also publishes The Daily Outlook Afghanistan, the largest English paper in Afghanistan.

## Media in Afghanistan

Media was a new phenomenon in the years when the Taliban was ousted from power (2001-2021). But due to poor literacy and less culture of reading in Afghanistan, print-media is limited to urban areas. Radio is the only media source for the majority rural population in far-flung areas of the country.

## Circulation

Daily Afghanistan mostly goes to embassies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), United Nations agencies, public places, educational institutions and other organizations. Both papers go to most provinces. A limited number of copies also go to Pakistan and Dubai. Many independent newspapers are emerging in Afghanistan. It was founded on 26 February 2004 by Dr. Hussain Ali Yasa.

## Free and independent media

In Afghanistan, print media is political. Many daily newspapers are attached to and support political parties. The government publishes six newspapers. Daily Afghanistan is independent paper in Dari/Pashto. Due to its large national circulation, the Daily Afghanistan receives extensive business advertisements.
# Camborne and Redruth Tramways

The Camborne and Redruth Tramways company operated an electric freight and passenger tramway service in the Cornish towns of Camborne and Redruth between 1902 and 1934.

## History

The proposal for Camborne and Redruth, put forward by the Urban Electric Supply Company, was for a combined lighting scheme and tramway. The Urban Electric Supply Company was a subsidiary of Edmundson's Electricity Corporation.
The construction of the generating station and distribution system cost £38,500 (equivalent to £5,279,488 in 2023) and the tramway and vehicles cost £35,000 (equivalent to £4,799,534 in 2023). The tramway was constructed by Dick, Kerr & Co. in around 6 months. Track-laying started on 7 April 1902, and the network was single-tracked with eight passing loops and double tracks at each end. The sharpest curve was 40 ft radius and the steepest section on East Hill was 1:15.
It was mostly complete by September 1902. Members of Camborne and Redruth Councils visited on 1 October 1902. The first trial run of the system took place on Wednesday 8 October 1902, with a delegation of local dignitaries invited by the company manager Mr. F.C. Hanning The trial car arrived at the Camborne terminus at 11.30am driven by the manager, accompanied by William Ward, the electrical engineer. The West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser for 9 October 1902 reported that those passengers who caught hold of a certain brass rod, to get on to the car, experienced a mild electric shock, the effect of which caused them to quickly release their hold, and this brought a smile to the face of Engineer Ward.
The Board of Trade Inspector passed the tramway for use on 25 October 1902. The formal opening was held on 7 November 1902 when Mrs. Wigham, wife of an Edmundson's Director was the guest of honour.
The tramway opened for passenger service on 7 November 1902, and for freight in May 1903.
Vehicles were obtained from G.F. Milnes & Co. in 1902 and 1903, and comprised 6 open top double deck cars (48-seaters), 2 single-deck cars (34-seaters) plus 2 freight locomotives. The company livery was dark green and cream. Between 7 November 1902 and 30 September 1903 the passenger service carried one million passengers.
The freight locomotives moved 12 side-tipping mineral ore wagons on the tramway from East Pool mine.

## Closure

Around 1926, the Cornish Motor Transport Company inaugurated a 15-minute bus service between Redruth and Camborne, which reduced the patronage of the passenger tram service. Despite a reduction in fares and an amended service, it was not commercially viable and the service closed to passengers on 29 September 1927. The freight services continued.
In August 1934 the freight service of tin ore was replaced by an aerial ropeway.
# Charles Gibbons (artist)

Charles Gibbons (born June 1, 1957) is a Canadian abstract artist.

## Life

Gibbons was born in Montreal, Quebec and studied architecture, arts, and environmental psychology. He worked as an architect for several years, including apprenticing with Arthur Erickson Architects.
Initially he was influenced by the works of geometric abstractionists such as Sol LeWitt, Kenneth Noland, and Frank Stella. His first exhibition was in Calgary, Alberta featuring his geometric abstractions, while studying Environmental Psychology in the early 1980s. In the mid-1980s while working for Arthur Erickson he was influenced by abstract expressionists such as Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, Jackson Pollock, and Sam Francis.
His current works are generally characterized as meaningful abstraction with bold contrasting colours. His works have been shown at the Toronto International Art Fair, Fort Myers Alliance for the Arts, Singapore International Contemporary Art Fair, and the Huitai National Art Center in China. He is represented in art collections in Canada, the United States, Japan, China, and Singapore.

## Works

* "Without Ends"

## Affiliations

* Visual Arts Ontario
* Alliance for Modern Art