OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Edward Archdale, 1st Baronet

Sir Edward Mervyn Archdale, 1st Baronet, PC (Ire), DL (26 January 1853 – 1 November 1943) was a Northern Irish politician.

## Early life and naval career

Archdale was born the son of Nicholas Montgomery Archdale and his wife Adelaide Mary (née Porter) in Rossfad, County Fermanagh. He entered the Royal Navy in 1867. He was promoted lieutenant in 1875 and retired in 1881.

## Political career

He was appointed High Sheriff of Fermanagh for 1884. In 1898 he was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for North Fermanagh. He resigned in 1903, but regained the seat in 1916. The seat was abolished in 1922.
In 1921 he stood for the new Parliament of Northern Ireland and was elected for Fermanagh and Tyrone. He held that seat until 1929, and was then elected for Enniskillen, retiring in 1937.
From 1921 to 1925, he served as Minister of Agriculture and Commerce in the Government of Northern Ireland and continued as Minister of Agriculture from 1925 to 1933. As a landowner and practical farmer he was well-qualified for the job. After Archdale's departure from his position, Cahir Healy, a Nationalist leader and member of the Northern Ireland House of Commons, criticised both the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, James Craig, and Archdale for their public campaign against the employment of Catholics. Healy stated that Archdale's slogan was "No Catholics need apply" and said that this policy was not a new one: "Sir Edward Archdale...declared on 31 March 1925 that out of 109 officials in his Department only four were Roman Catholics, and he apologized for even having four in the service of the Government."
Archdale was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland in the 1921 New Year Honours, entitling him to the style "The Right Honourable", and was created a baronet in 1928. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son, Vice-Admiral Sir Nicholas Edward Archdale.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Sir Edward Archdale, 1st Baronet :
* NotesGranted 4 October 1928 by Sir Nevile Rodwell Wilkinson, Ulster King of Arms.
* CrestOut of a ducal crest coronet Or an heraldic tiger's head maned tufted and armed Sable.
* EscutcheonQuarterly 1st & 4th Azure a chevron Ermine between three talbots passant Or (Archdale) 2nd Or a chevron Sable (Mervyn) 3rd grandquarterly 1st & 4th Azure three fleurs-de-lis Or 2nd & 3rd Gules three gem-rings Gold all within a bordure Or charged with a tressure flory counterflory Gules in the centre point an inescutcheon Argent charged with a tilting spear and sword saltireways points upwards Proper (Montgomery).
* MottoData Fata Secuta

## Footnotes

* ↑ Reid, Gerard (1999), Great Irish Voices, Irish Academic Press, Dublin, pgs 252-253, ISBN 0-7165-2674-3
* ↑ "No. 33400". The London Gazette. 3 July 1928. p. 4495.
* ↑ "Grants and Confirmations of Arms Volume M". National Library of Ireland. p. 239. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
# Dendrobium pulchellum

Dendrobium pulchellum (charming dendrobium) is an orchid is native to Southeast Asia. This stunning plant blooms from the completion of winter into early spring. This is due to Dendrobium requiring cooler temperatures for growth and development.

## Distribution

Dendrobium pulchellum can naturally be found in deciduous forests of South East Asia. Assam, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Bangladesh are very rich in Charming pulchellum

## Habitat and ecology

Dendrobium pulchellum is a gentle flower that grows only in cold to clement temperatures, flowering only from the end of winter into spring. Dendrobium pulchellum can be acknowledged from its fairly large white flower petals with remnants of purple and yellow pigments. Seed germination of orchids is very important for the production of hybrids. Through the production of hybrids, orchids can endure genetic diversity. After numerous comparative findings, it was concluded that symbiotic protocorms developed more promptly over asymbiotic germination methods versus symbiotic approaches. Symbiotic seedlings could now inoculate soil with fungi that is highly beneficial for the soil. Nonetheless, fungal compatibility is a vital key-point for successful symbiotic seed germination; assessments of the soil to understand the specifics of the fungal species will give us a better understanding of the symbiotic seed propagation.

## Morphology

Individuals of this species have flowers that radiate from the axils of the bulb and they are approximately 3-4" in diameter. Dendrobium pulchellum can be 15-18 inches tall. They can be Epiphytes or Lithophytes growing on woody barks of trees or rocks.

## Flowers and fruit

Flowers of “Dendrobium pulchellum”, tend to be fragrant with broad leaves. The leaves of Charming pulchellum tend to be very fragile and tend to be larger in size when compared to other sub-species. They are erect when they are young and as they age they tend to droop due to their increasing size.

## Usage
### Medicinal

Has been recorded for usage in traditional Chinese medicine.
# Sensis

Sensis may refer to:
* Sensis (company), an Australian marketing services company
* Saab Sensis Corporation, a private company specializing in air traffic control and defense systems
# Agricultural Hall Tournament

The Agricultural Hall Tournament also called the Tournament at the Agricultural Hall was an early Victorian era men's tennis indoor wood court tennis tournament held at the Royal Agricultural Hall, Islington, Middlesex, England. It appears it was staged only once in June 1882.

## History

The Agricultural Hall Tournament was an early 19th century indoor tennis event staged only one time at the Royal Agricultural Hall, Islington, Middlesex, England.
A description of the event that concluded on 20 June 1882:
   This tournament was arranged to benefit the funds of the London Fever Hospital and the Convalescent Home for Scarlet Fever and included some interesting competitions resulting as follows:
This tournament feature some notable players of the day including two time Scottish Champion John Gailbraith Horn, future British Covered Court Championships winner (1886) Teddy Williams, Irish Championships and Northern Championships finalist Ernest Browne, up and coming tennis player Harry Grove, and Sussex Championships winner Donald Stewart.

## Finals

    Incomplete roll

### Mens Challenge Cup

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 1882 | Teddy Williams | Ernest Browne | 5-7, 6–4, 10-8 |

### Oxford and Cambridge Challenge Cup

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 1882 | Robert W. Braddell | Hubert Hope Wilkes | 6-2, 6-2 |

### Mappin and Webb Cup

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 1882 | Peter Aungier | | |

### Gentlemen's Doubles

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 1882 | Ernest Browne Peter Aungier | Champion Branfill Russell John Galbraith Horn | 7-5, 6–0, 6-3 |
# Shayegan

Shayegan may refer to:

## Place

* Shayegan, Iran, a village in Kermanshah Province, Iran

## People

* Ali Shayegan (1903–1981), Iranian politician
* Dariush Shayegan (1935–2018), Iranian thinker
# KoLiber

KoLiber is a Polish political association. It has a parliamentary representation in the Sejm and Senate. KoLiber's ideology is conservative liberalism, capitalism, conservatism, and minarchism.

## Leaders

* Stanisław Wojtera (1999 – 2000)
* Jacek Szafader (2000 – 2001)
* Przemysław Wipler (2001)
* Stanisław Wojtera (2001 – 2002)
* Adam Wojtasiewicz (2002 – 2003)
* Marcin Kościukiewicz (2003 – 2004)
* Paweł Podsiedlik (2004 – 2005)
* Magdalena Murawska (2005 – 2006)
* Jacek Spendel (2006 – 2007)
* Karol Wyszyński (2007 – 2008)
* Marek Morawiak (2008 – 2009)
* Marcin Kamiński (2009 – 2011)
* Seweryn Szwarocki (2011 – 2012)
* Jakub Kulesza (2012 – 2013)
* Marcin Bagiński (2013 – 2014)
* Adam Kondrakiewicz (2014 – 2014)
* Tomasz Pułról (2014 – 2015)
* Kamil Rybikowski (2015 – 2016)
* Mikołaj Pisarski (2016 – 2017)
* Robert Iwanicki (2017 – 2018)
* Miłosz Jabłoński (2018 – 2019)
* Justyna Poświatowska (2019 – 2019)
* Karol Handzel (2019 – )

## Honorary members

* Roman Kluska
* Jeremi Mordasewicz
* Jan Pospieszalski
* Bronisław Wildstein
* Jan Winiecki
* Mart Laar
* Rafał Ziemkiewicz
* Robert Gwiazdowski
* Maciej Rybiński
* Stanisław Michalkiewicz
* Jaroslav Romanchuk
# Agricultural Gangs Act 1867

The Agricultural Gangs Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 130) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
It provided regulations for the employment of women and children in agricultural gangs, and for the licensing of gang-masters.
The Act stipulated that no child under eight was permitted to be employed on an agricultural gang, that no female was to be employed on the same gang as males, and that no female was to be employed under a male gang-master unless a female gang-master was also present. Any gang-master in breach of these conditions was guilty of an offence and liable to a penalty of not more than 20s for each person employed, as was the occupier of the land on which the gang was employed, unless he could prove it took place without his knowledge.
The Act also required gang-masters to be licensed. These licences were to be granted by two or more magistrates at petty sessions, on evidence that the applicant was of good character and a fit person to be licensed; they were valid for a period of six months before requiring renewal, at a fee of 1s. Licences were not to be granted to the keepers of public houses. A gang-master acting without a licence was to incur a penalty not exceeding 20s per day of acting without a licence.
Any conviction of a gang-master on an offence under the Act would endorse his licence. On a second endorsement, the licence could be withheld for up to three months. A third allowed the licence to be withheld for up to two years, and a fourth prevented them from ever receiving or holding a licence in the future.
# Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec

45°38′05″N 72°57′28″W﻿ / ﻿45.6348369°N 72.9577886°W﻿ / 45.6348369; -72.9577886
The Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec (French: Temple de la renommée de l'agriculture du Québec) honours and celebrates those who have made a lasting contribution to the advancement in the field of agriculture in the province of Quebec, Canada.
A non-profit association founded in 1991 and located in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, the Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec is currently administered by a board of 9 individuals elected during a general assembly that is held on a yearly basis.

## Gallery

The hall of fame exposes portraits of its inductees in a gallery. The gallery used to be located at the ExpoCité complex in Quebec City but was moved to the La Coop building in Saint-Hyacinthe in 2014. Candidates for induction are submitted by member of the association who then form a selection committee. The year's inductees are honored during a banquet after the general assembly where their portraits are unveiled and permanently hung in the gallery.

## Notable inductees

| Name | Year of induction | Profession |
| Alphonse Desjardins | 1993 | Businessman |
| Adélard Godbout | 1992 | Politician |
| Thomas Bassett Macaulay | 1992 | Actuary |
| Dr. Duncan McNab McEachran | 1992 | Veterinarian |
| Dr. Ernest Mercier | 1992 | Agronomist |
# Sepioloidea pacifica

Sepioloidea pacifica, also known as the Pacific bobtail squid, is a species of cuttlefish native to the southern Pacific Ocean; it occurs off New Zealand in the west and in the Nazca and Sala y Gomez submarine ridges in the east.
The type specimen was collected off New Zealand and is deposited at the National Museum of New Zealand in Wellington. Sepioloidea pacifica was first described as a species in 1882 by T.W. Kirk.

## Morphology
### Mantle

Male mantles can grow up to 19 mm in length, and female mantles can grow up to 26 mm in length.

### Suckers

Sepioloidea pacifica have rows of 5 biserial suckers, with the largest suckers closer to the edge of the arms.
# Dibeti

Dibeti is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Koassa

Koassa is a town in the Kombissiri Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,362.
# Kungtar

Kungtar is a town in Lhuntse District in northeastern Bhutan.
# Shakedown cruise

Shakedown cruise is a nautical term in which the performance of a ship is tested. Generally, shakedown cruises are performed before a ship enters service or after major changes such as a crew change, repair, refit or overhaul. The shakedown cruise simulates working conditions for the vessel, for various reasons. For most new ships, the major reasons are to familiarise a crew with a new vessel and to ensure all of the ship's systems are functional.

## Overview

If the ship is the first of its class, it will likely also be performing its sea trials, a test of its performance. In this context, 'shakedown cruise' and 'sea trials' may be used interchangeably, though each has a slightly different meaning. In such a case, it is likely that the ship's systems will be pushed to redline, or maximum capacity, to demonstrate the class's speed and other important traits. Until bested by another ship of the same class, this shakedown performance will be the standard of the class's capabilities, and its success may determine whether the class is to enter full production.
In the travel industry a shakedown cruise is also undertaken to test the ship and service crew. These test cruises are sometimes made with passengers travelling at a discount.

## Availability

A vessel is typically not committed to any timetables or tasks until it completes its shakedown cruise. As such, problems detected during the shakedown cruise can be fixed at minimal cost. While the ship is assigned to the industrial activity for this purpose, this period is known as an "availability". In the US Navy, the typical length of an availability is 45 to 120 days, and per regulation, must be completed no more than eleven months after the month the ship was first delivered. This is also known as a "post-shakedown availability".

## Famous examples

The USS Triton, a nuclear-powered radar picket submarine, was the first vessel to execute a submerged circumnavigation of Earth while on its shakedown cruise in early 1960. Triton is the only U.S. Navy ship to receive a Presidential Unit Citation for its shakedown cruise. USS Massachusetts's shakedown cruise was Operation Torch.
# Kasba Assembly constituency

Kasba Assembly constituency may refer to:
* Kasba, Bihar Assembly constituency
* Kasba, West Bengal Assembly constituency
* Kasba Peth Assembly constituency in Maharashtra
# Scheidegg

Scheidegg may refer to:
* Scheidegg, Bavaria, a town in southern Bavaria, Germany
* Scheidegg (Rigi), a mountain summit of the Rigi massif in Schwyz, Switzerland
* The Grosse Scheidegg, a mountain pass between Meiringen and Grindelwald in the canton of Bern, Switzerland
* The Kleine Scheidegg, a mountain pass between Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen in the canton of Bern, Switzerland
# Agricultural Fair Practices Act of 1967

The Agricultural Fair Practices Act of 1967 (P.L. 90-288) was enacted to protect farmers from retaliation by handlers (buyers of their products) because the farmers are members of a cooperative. The act permits farmers to file complaints with USDA, which can then institute court proceedings, if they believe their rights under the law have been violated. Several bills have been introduced in recent years on behalf of producers (among them, some poultry growers who have contracts with large companies) to give them more bargaining power under the Act, which, some producers contend, lacks adequate enforcement authorities.
# Dick Kleiner

Richard Arthur Kleiner (March 9, 1921 – February 13, 2002), known as Dick Kleiner, was an American columnist whose breezy question-and-answer column about Hollywood celebrities, "Ask Dick Kleiner", appeared in hundreds of newspapers across the country. He was also a published book author, songwriter and voice actor.
Kleiner wrote about Broadway for fifteen years, then switched to covering Hollywood in 1964. He was syndicated by Newspaper Enterprise Association. Over the next 25 years, he interviewed thousands of stars and would-be stars. His books included Please Don't Shoot My Dog: The Autobiography of Jackie Cooper and The Two of Us, with Tony Martin and Cyd Charisse.
Kleiner wrote the lyrics for "Say Hey -- The Willie Mays Song" (with Jane Douglass White's music) and Pearl Bailey's "It'll Get Worse". He also provided the voice of one of the rats in The Secret of NIMH.

## Personal life

Although Kleiner retired from his other duties in 1989, he continued the column until December 2001. He died two months later, aged 80. He was survived by his wife Hortensia ("Chicki") and their three children.
# SUB1

Activated RNA polymerase II transcriptional coactivator p15 also known as positive cofactor 4 (PC4) or SUB1 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SUB1 gene. The human SUB1 gene is named after an orthologous gene in yeast.
SUB1 is induced by oxidative stress, and is involved in coordinating cellular responses to DNA strand breaks that arise after oxidative stress.Yu L, Ma H, Ji X, Volkert MR (January 2016). "The Sub1 nuclear protein protects DNA from oxidative damage". Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 412 (1–2): 165–171. doi:10.1007/s11010-015-2621-x. PMC 5064834. PMID 26708217. Yeast SUB1 has structural and functional similarities to human alpha-synuclein, a protein that has an important role in Parkinson's disease.Schaser AJ, Osterberg VR, Dent SE, Stackhouse TL, Wakeham CM, Boutros SW, et al. (July 2019). "Alpha-synuclein is a DNA binding protein that modulates DNA repair with implications for Lewy body disorders". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 10919. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47227-z. PMC 6662836. PMID 31358782. Like SUB1, alpha-synuclein functions in regulating DNA repair including repair of DNA double-strand breaks.

## Interactions

SUB1 has been shown to interact with CSTF2.
# Shub-Niggurath (band)

Shub-Niggurath was a French rock band founded in 1982 by Alain Ballaud, and remained active until Ballaud's death from cancer in 1995. The band is named after one of the deities in Cthulhu Mythos created by the American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft.
The band was created after the bands Aspara and Gorgonus were merged together. Ann Stewart and Franck W. Fromy from the former, Véronique Verdier, Jean-Luc Hervé, and Allain Ballaud from the latter. Drummers had to be changed often, due to the difficulty of certain compositions, which were at times too free-form, or too strictly written at others.
Their debut album was Les Morts Vont Vite, released in 1986 by Musea label, received critical acclaim for its innovative avant-garde inclinations, and major developments influenced by Magma's "Zeuhl" style.
Their self-titled demo tape has been reissued on CD and Vinyl in 2018 by the label Soleil Zeuhl.

## Band members

* Alain Ballaud: Bass (all albums)
* Franck Coulaud: Drums, Percussion (albums 1 & 4)
* Franck W. Fromy: Guitars (albums 1 & 4), Percussion (album 4)
* Jean-Luc Hervé: Piano, Organ & Harmonium (albums 1, 2 & 4), Guitars (albums 2 & 3)
* Ann Stewart: Vocals (albums 1 & 4)
* Véronique Verdier: Trombone (albums 1-4)
* Michel Kervinio: Drums, Percussion (albums 1 & 2)
* Sylvette Claudet: Vocals (album 2)
* Edward Perraud: Drums, Percussion (album 2)

## Discography

* Les Morts Vont Vite (Fr. "The Dead Go Fast") (1986)
* Live (1989)
* C'Étaient De Très Grands Vents (Fr. "Winds Were Very Great") (1991)
* Testament (1994)
* Introduction (2009, slightly different reissue of the self-titled Shub-Niggurath demo tape originally released in 1982)
# Kungu

Kungu is a town and capital of one of the four territories of Sud-Ubangi Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Ubangi River forms the western boundary of Kungu Territory, separating it from the Republic of the Congo. The Ngiri River, which flows southward through the Ngiri Reserve, originates near the town of Kungu.
# DdPCR

ddPCR may refer to:
* Droplet Digital PCR, a form of digital polymerase chain reaction
* Differential display PCR
# Shakeeb Dallal

Shakeeb Dallal (1920–1992) was a Palestinian politician born in the city of Tulkarm, British Mandate Palestine. He was a Palestinian politician and Commander, and Of the members and leaders of the Palestine Liberation Organization. the son of Jamil H. Dallal, who was active in the 1936 Arab Uprising against the British Mandate.

## Political and military life

Shakeeb Dallal was one of the founders of Ba'ath party and was a member of the PLO and a member of its PNC, the Palestinian National Council. In his younger years, he was an important participant in the Palestine Arab Workers Society, led by Sami Taha, and played a significant role in expanding the Society, especially in the Nablus, Jenin and Tulkarm areas.

## Military battles

He led The Great Battle of Beit Shean in 1947, and was wounded in it.

## Death

He died in 1992 in Amman, Jordan.
# DWIN-FM

107.5 Win FM (DWIN 107.5 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Iddes Broadcast Group. Its studios and transmitter are located at 3/F, Kingsheen Bldg., Don Mariano Marcos Ave., Roxas, Isabela.
# Sayan Paratanavong

Sayan Paratanavong (born 19 December 1951) is a Thai sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Dootsie Williams

Walter D. Williams, Jr. (June 17, 1911 – August 21, 1991), known as Dootsie Williams, was an American record producer and record label owner who released early records by Redd Foxx and The Penguins.

## Life and career

Williams was born in Mobile, Alabama, in 1911, and by 1918 had moved with his family to Los Angeles. He was a leader of the Harlem Dukes band in the 1940s. While performing at gigs, he came up with the idea of recording other artists.
In 1949, Williams founded the Blue Records label. Two years later he changed the name to Dootone. One of the first artists he recorded on Dootone was a violinist named Johnny Creach, who years later would become popular as Papa John Creach. In 1954, he recorded a local group called The Penguins, who would have a huge hit with "Earth Angel".
While the label would record a wide variety of music, it would be best known for a series of comedy recordings by Redd Foxx. Williams saw the comedian perform at the Brass Rail, a local Los Angeles nightclub, and signed Foxx to a recording contract. Laff of the Party, the first of many albums that Foxx recorded for Williams, became a cult favorite and helped establish him as a national star.
Williams died in Los Angeles on August 21, 1991.
# Amarapuram, Tamil Nadu

Amarapuram is a village in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. It is located at the banks of Karamanayar River in Thoothukudi District, about 15 km South of Thiruchendur. Amarapuram is the home of twin temples: Kasankathaperumal and Kasamadiamman Temple and Sudalaimadaswamy and Petchiamman Temple. The main temple festival (Kodai) is held annually in the month of Purataasi.
* This article related to a location in Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Amaras a tu prójimo

Amaras a tu prójimo is a Mexican telenovela produced by Luis Vegas and Valentín Pimstein for Televisión Independiente de México in 1973.

## Cast

* David Reynoso
* Luz María Aguilar
* Miguel Corcega
* Xavier Marc
* Julio Monterde
* Miguel Suarez
* Nerina Ferrer
* Guillermo Orea
* Silvia Derbez
# SUAS (disambiguation)

SUAS is the Southampton University Air Squadron, an organisation affiliated with the University of Southampton.
SUAS or Suas may also refer to:
* Small unmanned aircraft system (SUAS or sUAS), a form of unmanned aerial vehicle
* Suas (see), an ancient Roman Catholic diocese in North Africa
* Suas Educational Development, an educational charity registered in Ireland
# Duradens

Duradens is a genus of fungi in the family Clypeosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Duradens lignicola.