OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elliot Turiel

Elliot Turiel (born 1938) is a psychologist and Distinguished Professor in the Berkeley School of Education at the University of California, Berkeley. He teaches courses on human development and its relation to education. He was born in Rhodes, Greece.

## Education

Turiel completed his PhD in Psychology from Yale University and was a student of Lawrence Kohlberg, who had a strong influence on his work.

## Research

Turiel conducts research in the development of social judgments and action, the development of moral reasoning, children’s conceptions of authority and rules in school settings, as well as culture and social development. He has also been a Guggenheim Fellow and a National Institute of Mental Health Fellow. His area of specialization includes cognitive development, Moral and ethical studies, and social and emotional development.

## Books and publications

Following are the books and other publications by Turiel.
* The development of social knowledge: Morality and convention (1983) - citations
* The Development of Morality, published in Handbook of Child Psychology (1998)
* The Culture of Morality: Social Development, Context, and Conflict, from Cambridge University Press (2002)
* Social interactions and the development of social concepts in preschool children published in Child Development , 1978)
* Morality: Its structure, functions, and vagaries published in The Emergence of Morality in Young Children (with Melanie Killen and Charles Helwig, 1987)
* An experimental test of the sequentiality of developmental stages in the child's moral judgments published in (1966)
# Alagu Sevai

Alagu Seva is a special ritual event of the Devanga people. Deities used to wound themselves by holy sword ("Katthi") by saying "Theesukko Thaye", "Thegadhuko Thaye", "Tho parak, Thali parak". It is done by Devanga Men without any age difference. It is believed that their ancestors used to follow this method to invoke the deity Sri Ramalinga Chowdeshwari Amman . Following them, Nowadays these people are invoking Chowdeswari Amman by this method. Pandaram (Holy Turmeric mixture) is applied among the wounds so as to protect from infections. Except for Devanga, other people are not allowed to touch the Holy Sword and to perform the ritual.
It is also known as "Alagu Seva", "Katthi Haakkadhu". The one who perform this tradition is called Veera Kumar.

## History

King Devdas, the seventh incarnation of Devala built a beautiful Temple for Sri Ramalinga Chowdeshwari Amman. He went to Srisailam as Lord Shiva and Parvathi lived there in the form of Sri Mallikarjuna Swami and Sri Bhramaramba Devi. He invited both of them to the new temple , Devi Bhramaramba agreed to travel with him. But she made a condition that no one should look back during the travel time. Devadas along with the people agreed her condition. While traveling people acknowledged the presence of Devi with her anklet sound but while crossing the river the sound of anklet is not audible so everyone turned and look back to check the presence of goddess. Devi god angry for breaking the promise and disappeared into the River. Devadas god worried and wounded himself with his sword . On seeing his devotion Devi Bhramaramba appeared as Devi Chowdeshwari and granted a boon that she will be there anytime when a person calls her with pure devotion. From that day, Devanga people perform this alagu seva method to invoke the goddess .
# Ali Ahmed Ali Hamad

Ali Ahmed Ali Hamad is a citizen of Bahrain who testified before a United Nations War Crime investigation that the unit of foreign fighters he was a part of, in Bosnia, was financed, in part, by the Saudi High Commission for Relief of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
He is currently serving a ten-year sentence in Bosnia, for playing a role in the Mostar car bombing in 1997.
The Philadelphia Inquirer reports he is expected to testify during Re terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001—a civil suit against charities and other organizations accused of playing a support role in the attacks.
On 14 January 2009 it was reported that Ali Ahmed Ali Hamad was seeking asylum in Serbia. In exchange for asylum Ali Ahmed has promised to tell Serbian officials about crimes that were committed against Serbs and Croats by mujahedin units under the control of the Bosnian Muslim government.
# Disconatis contubernalis

Disconatis contubernalis is only known from Australia where it is commensal in the tubes of marine annelids of the family Maldanidae.

## Description

Disconatis contubernalis has up to 152 segments and 22–80 pairs of elytra; the first pair are much larger than the following elytra which have a few large papillae on the surface. Disconatis conturbernalis which has large papillae on the elytra but a smooth body, in contrast with the other species in the genus, Disconatis accolus, which has smooth elytra but with minute papillae on the dorsal surface of the body. The lateral antennae are inserted ventral to the median antenna. Notopodia are vestigial and notochaetae are absent, while the neuropodium is rounded and the neurochaetae are unidentate but have serrations on the convex side.

## Biology and Ecology

Disconatis contubernalis has a commensal relationship with annelid worms in the Maldanidae family, where D. contubernalis lives inside the tubes they create.
# Dolichognatha deelemanae

Dolichognatha deelemanae is a species of spider in the family Tetragnathidae, found in Borneo.
# Eadon

Eadon is a surname and male given name. Notable people with this name include:
* John Eadon (1889–1961), Scottish football player
* Robert Eadon Leader (1839–1922), English journalist and historian
* Wilfred Eadon (1915–1999), English cricket player
# Großhadern Town Hall

Großhadern Town Hall is the former town hall of the municipality of Großhadern, Bavaria, Germany, which was incorporated into Munich in 1938. The building is listed as a protected monument in the Bavarian protected monuments list.

## Description

The town hall is located in Großhadern in the Munich's district 20 of Hadern, at Würmtalstraße 126 in the north-west corner of the crossing of Würmtalstraße and Großhaderner Straße. It was built in 1930—31 according to the plans of Ludwig Zwingmann. This construction was meant to combine practicality and traditional building. The building served a twofold purpose from the beginning: the municipal chancery of Großhadern occupied only the ground floor, and in the upper floors were apartments.
The three-story building with a rectangular floor plan is about 35 meters long and about 12 meters wide and has a hipped roof. The façade looks more like an apartment house than a town hall. The official character of the building is emphasized by a bay tower carrying a spherical tower helmet with a weather vane. The ground floor of the narrow side is dominated by the two great gates of the Departement Großhadern of the volunteer fire department Munich (Munich Fire Department). A stone figure was placed between the two rows of windows on the upper floor.
# Laubach (Wied)

Laubach is a river of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Wied near Melsbach.
# Elliot Tyson

Elliot Tyson (born November 20, 1952) is an American sound engineer. He won an Academy Award for Best Sound and has been nominated for three more in the same category. He has worked on more than 160 films since 1979.

## Selected filmography

Tyson won an Academy Award for Best Sound and has been nominated for another three:

### Won

* Glory (1989)

### Nominated

* Mississippi Burning (1988)
* The Shawshank Redemption (1994)
* The Green Mile (1999)
# Dudley Thornton

Colonel Dudley Edwin Thornton, CBE, ERD (1 May 1919 – 22 April 2009) was a British soldier, who commanded the 18th Battalion of the King's African Rifles during the Burma Campaign, and was chairman of the Welch Regiment Museum, in Cardiff, from 1974 until his death.

## Biography

Dudley Edwin Thornton was born in Reigate, Surrey, on 1 May 1919. His father was Edwin Dudley (1865–1951), an electrical engineer, and his mother was Dorothy Rebecca Bryer (1894–1973). Thornton was educated, and brought up, in Bristol. Shortly before the outbreak of World War II, Thornton joined the Supplementary Reserve and was commissioned into the Welch Regiment as a second lieutenant. For the first few years of the war, Thornton served in the anti-invasion forces, on the south coast. In 1943, he was sent to East Africa to join the 18th Battalion of the King's African Rifles. He spent the remainder of the war taking part in the Burma Campaign. When the War ended, he returned to serving with the Welch Regiment overseas, in Hong Kong, Singapore, Cyprus and Libya, before becoming the last Commanding Officer of the regimental depot in Cardiff and then Deputy Commander of the Welsh Brigade at Cwrt-y-Gollen, near Crickhowell.
He was appointed a CBE for his special contribution to the Malawi Army. He greatly enjoyed being back with soldiers he had fought with 20 years earlier, and commanded the army between 1965 and 1967. At the time, colonial rule had just ended, and Dr Hastings Banda had become the country's first president. His interest in military history was also put to good use in designing many of the emblems for the new republic.
He went on to other overseas postings in Europe and the Far East before retiring in 1974 to live in Burton Lazars, Leicestershire, with his wife. Throughout his life he had a strong interest in military history and assembled a small collection of medals, badges and other militaria. He never really parted company with his regiment as almost immediately on retiring from the regular army he became a trustee and chairman of the Welch Regiment Museum in Cardiff Castle and remained deeply involved with it right up to the time of his death on 22 April 2009, 9 days before his 90th birthday.

## Personal life

Thornton married Elizabeth Joan England (1917–2010) in 1940. They had 3 children. Joan was a daughter of Captain John Humphrey England, and a granddaughter of Edward England.
# Duradundi

Duradundi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gokak taluk of Belagavi district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Duradundi had a population of 7271 with 3675 males and 3596 females.
# Aimé Nzohabonayo

Aimé Nzohabonayo (born 7 September 1989) is a Burundian professional footballer, who plays as a forward for AS Inter Star in the Burundi Football League.

## International career

He was invited by Lofty Naseem, the national team coach, to represent Burundi in the 2014 African Nations Championship held in South Africa.
# Mary Kershaw

Mary Kershaw is an American museum curator and director.

## Biography

Kershaw studied at the University of Pennsylvania and University College London before being appointed as an assistant curator at Harrogate's museums. She was the curator at the museums service from 1992 to 2003, overseeing redevelopments of the Mercer Gallery, Knaresborough Castle, St Robert's Cave, and the Royal Pump Room Museum.
She was appointed the Director of Collections at the newly formed York Museums Trust in 2003. She left this post in 2009 to return to the USA as the director of the New Mexico Museum of Art. In June 2019 she was appointed director of the Museum of Northern Arizona.
Kershaw is a Fellow of the Museums Association.
# Dolichognatha comorensis

Dolichognatha comorensis is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the spider family Tetragnathidae. It is found in Comoros.
# Alexander II of Alexandria

Alexander II of Alexandria may refer to:
* Pope Alexander II of Alexandria, Coptic patriarch in 702–729
* Patriarch Alexander II of Alexandria, Greek patriarch in 1059–1062
# Anna Bayerová

Anna Bayerová (4 November 1853 – 24 January 1924) was the second Czech female medical doctor, after Bohuslava Kecková. Both of them were prevented from practicing as medical doctors in their own country so Kecková became a Czech midwife, whereas Bayerová had a medical practise in Berne.

## Biography

Bayerová was born in Vojtěchov (now part of Mšeno) near Mělník on 4 November 1853, the youngest child of Josef and Marie Bayer. She attended school in Mělník until 1868, when she moved to Prague, where she met the authors Eliška Krásnohorská and Sofie Podlipská, and took gymnasial exams, despite not being allowed to attend the gymnasium.
In 1875, Bayerová moved to Zurich and started attending classes at the University of Zurich. However, she suffered financial problems and returned home in 1878. Eventually, after receiving money to continue her studies, Anna Bayerová graduated from the University of Bern and thus became the second female Czech physician in 1881. However, like the first female Czech physician (Bohuslava Kecková, who graduated in 1880 from the University of Zurich), Bayerová graduated from a Swiss university rather than a Czech one, and had to practice abroad as her doctorate was not recognized by her homeland. The third woman doctor was Anna Honzáková. Bayerová graduated from the University of Bern and was the first to practice successfully. She established her own private practice in Berne whereas Bohuslava Kecková had the first qualification she became a Czech midwife.
In 1889 Bayerová's achievement was recognised by popular support. 700 women wrote an open letter to her and the women's magazine Ženské Listy. The letter hoped that she could return as they wanted to see female doctors in their country.
She died on 24 January 1924 in Prague. In her hometown there is a street named in her honour.
# Matvei

Matvei or Matvey (Матвей) is the Russian language variation of Matthew. Notable people with the name include:
* Matvey Blanter (1903–1990), Russian composer of popular and film music
* Matvei Bronstein (1906–1938), Soviet theoretical physicist
* Matvey Frantskevich (born 1995), Belarusian footballer
* Matvei Gedenshtrom (c. 1780–1845), Russian explorer of the northern parts of Siberia
* Matvei Golovinski (1865–1920), Russian-French writer, journalist, and Political activist
* Matvei Gridin (born 2006), Russian ice hockey player
* Matvey Gusev (1826–1866), Russian astronomer
* Matvey Kuzmin (1858–1942), Russian peasant who was killed in World War II
* Matvey Mamykin (born 1994), Russian cyclist
* Matvey Manizer (1891–1966), Russian sculptor
* Matvei Michkov (born 2004), Russian ice hockey player
* Matvei Muranov (1873–1959), Ukrainian-born Bolshevik revolutionary
* Matvey Muravyev (1784–1836), Russian explorer
* Matvei Petrov (born 1990), Russian male artistic gymnast
* Matvey Safonov (born 1999), Russian footballer
* Matvei Zakharov (1898–1972), Marshal of the Soviet Union
* Matvey Levenstein (born 1960), artist born in the former U.S.S.R, lives and works in NYC
# Ambulyx phalaris

Ambulyx phalaris is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# All Saints Church, Ballidon

All Saints Church is a redundant Anglican church located to the south of the village of Ballidon, Derbyshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building, and is under the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.

## History

The church dates originally from the 12th century. Over the centuries the building has been partly rebuilt or restored, including in 1822 and in 1882. The last service in the church took place on 18 April 2003. It was vested in the Friends of Friendless Churches during 2011.

## Architecture

All Saints is constructed in limestone with grit-stone dressings, and it has a stone slate roof. Its plan consists of two cells, the nave and the chancel, with a south porch and a north vestry. At the west end is a gabled bellcote. On the south side of the church are square-headed windows, and at the east end is a two-light window; all of these contain Decorated-style tracery. At the west end is a lancet window. In the north wall is a blocked doorway. The south doorway is Norman, but has been much restored. Inside the church is a Neo-Norman chancel arch. The font is Perpendicular in style, with crude carving. In the south wall above the font is an old fireplace, which suggests that there may have once been a room at a higher level. The east window contains stained glass dated 1883.
# Drina National Park

Drina National Park is the fourth national park in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the third in Republika Srpska. It was founded in 2017. The nearest town is Srebrenica. It is located on the other side of the Drina in relation to Tara National Park in Serbia.

## Geomorphology

Geomorphological specifics are related to the chine — canyon valley of the Drina river and its tributaries. The gorge — canyon valley of the Drina is most pronounced at the mouth Crni Potok, where the maximum depth of the canyon is 976 meters. Crni potok has a spring at more than 1,100 meters above sea level and after only 6 km of flow to the mouth of the Drina overcomes a fall of more than 800 meters.

## Biodiversity

Plant species characteristic of the Drina National Park are Serbian spruce (Picea omorika), endemic species of brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea), which with Edraianthus jugoslavicus, Daphne malyana and Sesleria tenuifolia [sv] builds communities of endemic character. Particularly important animal species are brown bear (Ursus arctos), chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) and golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos).

## History

Historically, the National Park belongs to a geographical area called Osat, which was once an administrative unit. In the last century, the Osat area was known for its excellent builders - dungeons and specific architectural endeavors, about which Ivo Andrić wrote in the short story "Osatičani". Numerous buildings (log cabins) in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina testify to their skill. In mutual communication, the builders used the "Osijek language" locally known as the Banja Luka or Dundjer language.
In the area of this park there is Skelani Archaeological Site spread over several localities. It has been declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a consists of Roman settlement, two early Christian basilicas, graves within it and movable finds located in the National Museum in Sarajevo and the Archaeological Museum "Roman Municipality" in Skelani.
# E Walea

E Walea is the debut album by Hawaiian singer Kalani Pe'a. It was released on August 5, 2016.

## Production

E Walea includes seven original Hawaiian music compositions written or co-written by Pe'a. The album was recorded in Honolulu, Hawaii, produced by Na Hoku Hanohano Award-winner Dave Tucciarone and co-produced by Kamakoa Lindsey-Asing and Allan B. Cool. The English translation of E Walea is "relaxing at ease with the gentle voices of the birds". AXS wrote, "Kalani Pe'a's music isn't your typical island fare; rather, the Hawaiian singer-songwriter plays with the traditional format with brazen vocals, uncommon compositions and clever reworkings of unlikely hits (like "You Are So Beautiful" and "Always and Forever")." The album title came from Pe'a's nephew's name Kamali‘ikanekuikekaipu‘oluwaleaokalani.

## Awards

E Walea was nominated for a Grammy Award in December 2016, and won the award in February 2017, for Best Regional Roots Music Album. Pe'a made history, becoming the first Hawaiian music recording artist to win in that category. It was the first time in the history of the category that the award had been won by a Native Hawaiian recording artist. It was also the first time since the category was created in 2011 that the award had not been won by a Louisiana-based Cajun or zydeco album. E Walea also won the 2017 Na Hoku Hanohano Award for Contemporary Album of the Year, making Pe'a the first artist to win both a Grammy Award and Na Hoku Hanohano Award for the same album. E Walea peaked at number 11 on the Billboard charts under World Music Albums.

## Track listing

* "He Lei Aloha (No Hilo)" – 2:49
* "E Nā Kini" – 3:45
* "He Wehi Aloha" – 3:35
* "Hanalei I Ka Pilimoe" – 3:09
* "You Are So Beautiful" – 2:36
* "Makawalu Ke Ānuenue" – 3:42
* "Always And Forever" – 4:27
* "Noho Paipai" – 2:54
* "Eō Lononuiākea (Mele Oli Aloha No Kona)" – 1:03
* "Ku‘u Poli‘ahu" – 3:43
* "Oli Mahalo No Maui" – 1:27
* "Nani A Maika‘i" – 2:51
# Sidasodes

Sidasodes is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae.
Its native range is Western South America.

## Species

Species:
* Sidasodes colombiana Fryxell & Fuertes
* Sidasodes jamesonii (Baker f.) Fryxell & Fuertes
# Martinotti cell

Martinotti cells are small multipolar neurons with short branching dendrites. They are scattered throughout various layers of the cerebral cortex, sending their axons up to the cortical layer I where they form axonal arborization. The arbors transgress multiple columns in layer VI and make contacts with the distal tuft dendrites of pyramidal cells. Martinotti cells express somatostatin and sometimes calbindin, but not parvalbumin or vasoactive intestinal peptide. Furthermore, Martinotti cells in layer V have been shown to express the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α2 subunit (Chrna2).
Martinotti cells are associated with a cortical dampening mechanism. When the pyramidal neuron, which is the most common type of neuron in the cortex, starts getting overexcited, Martinotti cells start sending inhibitory signals to the surrounding neurons.
Historically, the discovery of Martinotti cells has been mistakenly attributed to Giovanni Martinotti 1888, although it is now accepted that they were actually discovered in 1889 by Carlo Martinotti (1859–1908), a student of Camillo Golgi.