OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Forbes (mineralogist)

David Forbes FRS (6 September 1828 – 5 December 1876) was a Manx mineralogist, metallurgist, and chemist.

## Life

Forbes was born in Douglas, Isle of Man, the brother of Edward Forbes, and received his early education there and at Brentwood in Essex. When he was fourteen he had already acquired a knowledge of chemistry. This subject he studied at the University of Edinburgh, and he was still young when he was appointed superintendent of the mining and metallurgical works at Espedal in Norway. Subsequently, he became a partner in the firm of Evans & Askin, nickel-smelters, of Birmingham, and in that capacity during the years 1857-1860 he visited Chile, Bolivia and Peru. Besides reports for the Iron and Steel Institute, of which, during the last years of his life, he was foreign secretary, he wrote upwards of 50 papers on scientific subjects, among which are the following: The Action of Sulphurets on Metallic Silicates at High Temperatures; The Relations of the Silurian and Metamorphic Rocks of the south of Norway; The Causes producing Foliation in Rocks; The Chemical Composition of the Silurian and Cambrian Limestones; The Geology of Bolivia and Southern Peru and The Mineralogy of Chile.
His observations on the geology of South America were given in a masterly essay, and these and subsequent researches threw much light on igneous and metamorphic phenomena and on the resulting changes in rock formations. He also contributed important articles on chemical geology to the Chemical News and Geological Magazine (1867 and 1868). In England he was a pioneer in microscopic petrology. He was elected F.R.S. in 1858. He died in London and is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery, London.
His collection of books and mineralogical specimens were bought by Owens College, Manchester: the books have remained in the library (now the John Rylands University Library) and the specimens in the Manchester Museum.
# Akane Nakashima

Akane Nakashima (中嶋 茜, Nakashima Akane, born 17 August 1990) is a Japanese goalball player who won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Her visual impairment is congenital. She started playing goalball during the first year of junior high school.
# Agnes of Aquitaine

Agnes of Aquitaine may refer to:
* Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Aquitaine, (c. 995–1068), wife of William V, Duke of Aquitaine
* Agnes of Poitou, (c. 1025–1077), wife of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
* Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of León and Castile, (died c. 1078), wife of Alfonso VI of Castile
* Agnes of Aquitaine, Countess of Savoy, (died c. 1097), wife of Peter I of Savoy
* Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of Aragon and Navarre, (1072–1097), wife of King Peter I of Aragon and Navarre
* Agnes of Aquitaine, wife of Ramiro II of Aragon, (c. 1105–c. 1159) wife of Aimery V of Thours and Ramiro II of Aragon
# David Freeman (solicitor)

David John Freeman (25 February 1928 – 23 February 2015) was a British solicitor who founded the law firm D J Freeman, which grew from a one man firm in 1952 to a leading London law firm.

## Early life

David John Freeman was born on 25 February 1928, in Cardiff, Wales. His father was in the tailoring business. The family moved to London in 1933. He attended Christ's College, Finchley, a grammar school, and after having served in the army as a 2nd Lieutenant from 1946 to 1948, he qualified as a solicitor in 1952 and started his own practice, D J Freeman.

## Legal career

Freeman built his one-man firm up to a leading London firm, with 53 partners and 250 employees by the time of his retirement as senior partner in 1992. The firm practised commercial property, insurance and media work. Freeman was known for high-profile insolvency, including the State Building Society crash in 1959, the John Bloom/ Rolls Razor case through the mid-1960s, and the Robert Maxwell DTI inquiry in 1970. Freeman advised in the liquidation of Barlow Clowes in 1987. In the Secondary Banks crisis of 1974, he worked on several rescues, including Hambro’s rescue of Vavasseur, the Stern Administration, the Ronald Lyon Administration, and the Israel British Bank collapse. In 1974 he advised then-Prime Minister Harold Wilson on libel. In 1977 he was appointed a Department of Trade Inspector into AEG Telefunken (UK) ltd and Credit Collections Ltd, the first practising solicitor, rather than a QC, to be so appointed. After retiring in 1992, Freeman remained a consultant at DJ Freeman until 2003. The firm is now known as Locke Lord LLP after a series of mergers.

## Other activities

Freeman was a secular Jew. He was a trustee of Ravenswood (now Norwood) Children's Home, a governor of Carmel College, he sat on the defence committee of the Jewish Board of Deputies in the 1960s, and was a founder member of JACOB (now the Community Security Trust). He was a governor of the RSC (1975–1996) and of the Mermaid Theatre. In 2000, he was Chairman of the Trustees and of the Executive Committee of the Holocaust Conference "Remembering for the Future", Oxford University. In 2005–2006, he was chairman of "An Inquiry into the Provenance of 654 Aramaic incantation bowls" for University College, London (UCL). In 2006–2008, he was chairman of "An inquiry into the legal, ethical, and professional considerations involved in the acquisition and receipt of cultural property in UCL." In 2007. Freeman built a children's centre, The Freeman Family Centre, for Barnardo's, in the London Borough of Brent.

## Personal life

He married Iris Alberge (1927–1997), an educational psychologist, in 1950. She became a partner in his law firm in 1967, after qualifying as a solicitor. Subsequently, she wrote the authorised biography of the distinguished Master of the Rolls, Lord Denning. There are three children of the marriage, and 12 grandchildren. In 2001 Freeman married Connie Levy.
He died on 23 February 2015.
# Ahu A ʻUmi Heiau

Ahu A ʻUmi Heiau means "shrine at the temple of ʻUmi" in the Hawaiian Language. It is also spelled "ahu-a-Umi", or known as Ahua A ʻUmi Heiau, which would mean "mound of ʻUmi". It was built for ʻUmi-a-Liloa, often called ʻUmi, who ruled the island of Hawaiʻi early in the 16th century. He moved the seat of government here from the Waipiʻo Valley. The seat of power generally remained in the Kona District until the plantation days hundreds of years later. Ahu A ʻUmi Heiau was also the place where the great chief Keawenuiaʻumi (the son of ʻUmi) hid to escape death from a strong aliʻi, Kalepuni, who attempted to take over Keawe's rule. The site was an enclosure surrounded by a number of stone cairns, up to four meters high and seven meters in diameter.
It is unusual to be built so far inland, on the high and dry plateau between Mauna Loa and Hualālai. In the 19th century the site was built into a corral, but parts remain intact. The Judd Trail was begun in 1849 to create a direct route between Kailua and Hilo near the site, but trail completion was abandoned after the Mauna Loa eruption of 1859 crossed the route. Otherwise the area, and elevation of over 5,000 feet (1,500 m), is not easily accessed today. A number of trails with traditional names mentioning King ʻUmi's probably existed in that time. Some of these have been proposed to be restored into a Mauna Loa trail system.
The site is on the state register of historic places as site number 10-29-3810. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 13, 1974, as site number 74000343. It is located in the upper elevations of the ahupuaʻa (traditional land division) called Keauhou 2. Modern research proposes that the complex includes an astronomical direction register.
# Gregory Knight

Gregory Knight may refer to:
* Greg Knight, British politician, author and musician
* Greg Knight (businessman), founder and former chief executive of Welbeck Solutions
* Gregory C. Knight, United States Army officer
* Gregory Knight (cricketer), English cricketer
# Ainthu Unarvugal

Ainthu Unarvugal (transl. Five emotions) is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language anthology film, consisting of five short film segments directed by Gnana Rajasekaran, based on the stories of R. Chudamani. The film was released on 26 November 2021.

## Plot

All five stories take place in Tamil Nadu between 1975 and 1985.
The first, Irandin Idayil, narrates the tale of an adolescent boy's infatuation with his married tuition teacher. She helps develop the boy's interest in history – and impressed by her way of teaching the subject, he begins to have a crush on her. He later develops a grudge against her husband, after finding out that she is married. How the boy's mother eventually handles and defuses the situation forms the crux of the tale.
The second story, Amma Pidivathakari, centres on a widowed mother. The lady and her son live in a small house, with little scope for privacy. After the son gets married, his wife moves into the house to live with the mother and son. As a result of the sounds emerging every night from the newly married couple's room, the mother eventually decides to move into a woman's hostel.
The third story, Pathil Piraku Varum focuses on the issue of dowry. A single woman chooses to remain unmarried to avoid paying dowry to potential husbands. One day, a prospective groom encounters her after a long gap. He reveals himself to be a widower and a father of two sons – and states that he wants to marry her. However, she reveals a secret that makes him reconsider his proposal.
The fourth story Thanimai Thalir narrates the tale of grandparents' love for their granddaughter. The girl's career-focused parents have left her to further their own careers and are living in another part of the country, leaving the grandparents and granddaughter to bond.
The fifth story, Kalangam Illai, centres on the preconceived notions of a working woman from South India staying alone in a rented house.

## Cast

* Sujitha
* Sriranjani
* Sathyapriya
* Shanthi Williams
* Shreya Anchan
* Sahana Sheddy
* Nayana Sai

## Production

Gnana Rajasekaran based Ainthu Unarvugal on five stories written by writer R. Chudamani, which talk about relationships and the psychological nuances in them. He revealed that through the project, he was keen to move away being known as a film-maker who makes only biopics. The film marked the Tamil-language debut of actress Nayana Sai, who was spotted by the team when attending acting workshops in koothu-P-Pattarai.

## Release and reception

Though originally planned for a direct-to-streaming release, Gnana Rajasekaran took the opinions of distributors, theatre owners and agents for satellite channels, after watching the film, which convinced him to release it in theatres. The film was released across Tamil Nadu on 26 November 2021, and coincidentally shared the same release date as Vasanth's Sivaranjiniyum Innum Sila Pengalum (2021), which was also an anthology based on the lives of South Indian women. A critic from Hindu Tamil Thisai gave the film a positive review, as did a reviewer from the newspaper Dina Thanthi.
# Aintiram

Aintiram may refer to:
* The Aindra school of grammar
* A text on Vastu attributed to Mamuni Mayan written in old Tamil.
# Akeli (film)

Akeli is a 2014 Hindi film produced, written, and directed by Vinod Pande. The film featured R. Madhavan in his first full-length role in a Hindi film, alongside Danseuse Nandini Ghosal and Anupam Shyam. Despite being completed and censored in August 1999, the film remained unreleased before the makers chose to release it via YouTube in August 2014.

## Cast

* R. Madhavan as Avinash
* Nandini Ghoshal as Meera
* Anupam Shyam as MLA Pathare
* Sujata Sanghamitra as Rosie
* Prerna Agarwal as Ameeta
* Asha Sharma as Meera's mother
* Aashish Kaul as Rohit
* Raj Kiran as Avinash's first boss
* Vinod Pande as Avinash's boss
* Brij Gopal as Railway constable
* Shakti Singh as Pawar
* Abha Parmar as Meera's sister-in-law
* Chandra Mohan as Meera's brother
* Vipin Kansal as Ravi
* Rakesh Shrivastava as Mishraji
* Jharna Dave as Pratibha
* Kailash Kaushik as D K
* Raj Joshi as Rohit's father
* Suman Pednekar as Laxmibai, Meera's maid
* Chaitanya as Ranjan
* Samina as Rajjo
* Ritwika Dey as Guesthouse landlady
* Sheela Mishra as Rohit's mother
* Murali Sharma as Meera's boss
* Shahnaaz Dhillon as woman outside telephone booth
* Ramprakash Arora as Rohit's uncle
* Sunil Kumar Singh as pandit in wedding
* Nimai Das as Pathare's driver
* Snehal Vilankar as receptionist
* Tanvir Siddique as Damle

## Production

The project materialised in late 1997, with R. Madhavan agreeing to make his acting debut in Hindi films with the project. He signed the film while he was shooting for the Kannada venture, Shanti Shanti Shanti (1998), as well as a series of television dramas. Danceuse Nandini Gopal was selected to play the leading female role, while Anupam Shyam was picked to play another supporting role. The film was censored on 10 August 1999, but was unable to find a distributor for a theatrical release. In 2000, a corporate group considered purchasing the first copy of the film, but Vinod Pande decided to delay the venture until Madhavan's Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein (2001) was released. The film then geared up for release in 2002 through Yash Raj Films, but plans were suddenly cancelled at the final moment and the project remained indefinitely on hold.

## Release

In 2014, Vinod Pande chose to release the film directly on to YouTube citing he did not want the film to get "lost", and that another of his unreleased films, Chaloo Movie, had found itself online illegally. It was later played at the Festival du Film d'Asie du Sud Transgressif in France in February 2015, with Vinod Pande in attendance.
# David Grace (racing driver)

David Grace (born 1949 in Rugby, Warwickshire, England) is a British racing driver and businessman. He was the CEO at Rockingham Motor Speedway between 2000 and 2002, and oversaw the opening of the track and the return, after many years, of CART racing to Britain.
As a driver his greatest successes came in hillclimbing, where he was five times British Hillclimb Champion (1993-94-98-99-2000), an achievement placing him level with Martyn Griffiths and behind only six-times champion Tony Marsh. After joining Rockingham he ceased to climb regularly, but made occasional appearances in circuit racing. Grace made a brief return to hillclimbing in 2003 after leaving Rockingham.
Outside motorsport Grace has a successful and varied career in business management.
# David Sutton

David Sutton may refer to:
* David Russell Sutton (1895–1970), Canadian politician
* David Sutton (archivist) (born 1950), British archival researcher, recipient of a Benson Medal
* Dave Sutton (footballer, born 1957), English footballer and football manager
* Dave Sutton (footballer, born 1966), English footballer
* David Sutton (writer) (born 1966), writer and editor of Fortean Times
* Sid Owen (born 1972), British actor, born David Sutton
* David Sutton (singer), singer with Triumphant Quartet
* David Sutton (American football) (born 1984), arena football wide receiver
* David Sutton, photographer of Playboy Playmates of 1957
# Aiphanes ulei

Aiphanes ulei is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found in Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru.
# Gretsch BST 1000

The Gretsch BST 1000 is a solid body electric guitar made between 1979 and 1981. It received the nickname "The Beast" from a Gretsch promotion distributed in 1979.

## Model Distinction

Two variations of the 1000 series exist although many features remain the same on both models. Some consistencies between the two models include a mahogany body and a bolt on maple neck. The first of the two guitars was made with dual chrome colored covered humbuckers and a white pickguard. "Gretsch" is written in cursive-like font running horizontal across the headstock when looking at the guitar sitting on a stand. It also has a flat fretboard similar to a classical guitar. The second model is also called the 1500 "but is still in the 1000 series as opposed to the 2000 and 5000 BST series". This model came stock with cream colored DiMarzio Super Distortion pickups with no covers and a black pickguard. The name "Gretsch" is written vertical across the headstock in classic Gretsch style writing featured on many other guitars and drums of the time. The BST 1000 and 1500 can be dated by removing the pickguard. Both guitars had serial and model numbers placed on a piece of paper by the volume and tone pots.

## Dating

To date the guitar, there are five numbers in the serial number. The first one or two digits represents the month the guitar was made; 1 would represent January and 10 would be October. After the first set of (one or two) digits is a dash followed by another series of 4 digits. The first number after the dash represents the last digit of the year the guitar was made; 9 represents 1979, 0 represents 1980, and 1 would represent 1981. The last three numbers represent the number of guitars made that month including that guitar; 435 would mean the guitar is the 435th guitar made that month.
EXAMPLE: 10-9434 would be the 434th guitar made in October 1979. 4-1211 would be the 211th guitar made in April 1981.
# Akbulut, Eldivan

Akbulut is a village in the Eldivan District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 32 (2021).
# Akine, Anamur

Akine is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Anamur, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 356 (2022). It is situated in the Taurus Mountains along Dragon Creek. Its distance to Anamur is 22 kilometres (14 mi). It is planned that a part of the village (along with Çaltıbükü, Ormancık and Sarıağaç) will be submerged in Alaköprü Dam reservoir.
# Akers Mill

Akers Mill was a complex of at least two 19th-century mills along Rottenwood Creek in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. The gristmill built into the bank overlooking the creek, with six terraces each acting as an individual floor in the mill operation. The mills developed shortly before the Civil War, were sold to the Akers family in 1873 and in turn were utilized for the production of flour and meal for their Atlanta area grocery stores. The Akers Brothers cut out and graded new roads to the mill and also farmed the nearby land. Additionally, they employed about 60 people and constructed housing in a small village south of the mills.

## Production

The gristmill's location on the banks of the creek allowed it to take advantage of its natural water power. Rottenwood Creek's flow reached 720 cfm (cubic feet per minute) during that time. On March 25, 1880, an article in the Marietta Journal reported, Akers Mill had installed a new process of milling that increased from 39 pounds (18 kg) to 43 pounds (20 kg) the amount of flour extracted from a bushel of wheat. Additionally, they were able to provide a finer grade of flour for consumption. The flour mill was capable of producing 200 barrels (196 pounds (89 kg) each) of flour daily, while the corn mill could produce 1,500 bushels of cornmeal in the same period. The flour mill was powered by a 36-inch (91 cm) turbine, supplemented by an 80-horsepower engine in the event water was scarce. Also, the 1880 U.S. Census records indicate the first mill's turbine was under a 23-foot (7.0 m) head and the second mill's was below a 26-foot (7.9 m) head.

## Present

Akers Mill underwent bankruptcy in 1879. The mill closed in 1889 with "liabilities of $100,000 and assets about the same." As the Atlanta area grew, the forgotten gristmill became derelict; and on August 15, 1978, its remnants were protected by the U.S. National Park Service, as part of the Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area.
In early 1990s, an archaeological survey investigation was done on the area as part of the Kennedy Parkway Project. The intact terraces and deposits allowed the archaeological study to address the internal technological structure of the mill, a historical dimension rarely recovered archeologically, since technological equipment was normally removed from mill buildings prior to their demolition or collapse. A limited recovery was done on an area of the site that could not be saved; however it seemed to be part of a domestic situation, rather than for primary industrial use. Currently, the terraces and the old flagstone foundations remain standing near the Rottenwood Creek Multi-Use Trail on the waterway.
The modern suburban edge city of Cumberland has developed nearby, and Akers Mill Road remains its namesake but now intersects with Cumberland Boulevard on the hill above, to the northwest.
The ruins are located at GPS coordinates 33°53′11.09″N 84°27′12.12″W﻿ / ﻿33.8864139°N 84.4533667°W﻿ / 33.8864139; -84.4533667.
# Akhtar Jadoon

Akhtar Hussain Jadoon (اختر حسین جدون) was the Minister for the Transport Department Government of Sindh, belonging to Pakistan Peoples Party. He graduated from Abdullah Haroon College, Karachi. He has been elected as a Member of Provincial Assembly (MPA), Provincial Assembly of Sindh, from PS-89 Karachi-I, Keamari, twice. He was one of the three Pakhtoon MPA's of Sindh elected in 2008 elections
# Ajay Kumar Bulganin

Ajay Kumar Bulganin is an Indian politician who has served three times as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from the Mohiuddinnagar seat in Bihar . His first victory was in February 2005 Bihar Assembly elections where he was the candidate for the Lok Janashakti Party. He won again October 2005 elections, this time as a member of the RJD. In the 2010 state assembly elections, Rana Gangeswar Singh of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won the Mohiuddinnagar seat defeating Bulganin.
Bulganin regained the seat in a by-election in 2014.
During the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, Ejya Yadav was selected as the Rashtriya Janata Dal candidate for the seat ahead of Bulganin, who ran as the candidate of the Jan Adhikar Party. Yadav won the race, defeating her nearest competitor, independent Rajesh Singh by over 23,000 votes.
# Grindelia adenodonta

Grindelia adenodonta, the Lonestar gumweed, is a species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
Grindelia adenodonta is native to the southern Great Plains of the United States, found only in the state of Texas.
Grindelia adenodonta grows in prairies and thickets, and along streambanks. It is an annual herb up to 130 cm (52 inches or 4 1/3 feet) tall. Leaves are narrowly egg-shaped or triangular, up to 9 cm (3.6 inches) long. The plant usually produces numerous flower heads in open, branching arrays. Each head has 20-27 ray flowers surrounding a large number of tiny disc flowers.
# Chequest Township, Van Buren County, Iowa

Chequest Township is a township in Van Buren County, Iowa, United States.
# Jeffersonville

Jeffersonville is the name of several places in the United States:
* Jeffersonville, Georgia
* Jeffersonville, Illinois
* Jeffersonville, Indiana
* Jeffersonville, Kentucky
* Jeffersonville, New York
* Jeffersonville, Ohio
* Jeffersonville, Vermont
# Respect the Pimpin'

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | (7/10) |
Respect the Pimpin' is the first EP by American rapper Too Short. The EP contains mostly themes of pimping. It was released on December 14, 2010 by Up All Night Entertainment and Empire Distribution. The project was released solely digital like his 2010 album Still Blowin'.

## Singles

The song "Bitch I'm a Pimp" was released to the internet before the EP's release to generate interest and promote it.
# Good for Otto

Good for Otto is an American play by David Rabe.

## Plot

Dr. Michaels and fellow counselor Evangeline counsel six patients at a rural mental health center.

## Critical reception

The Guardian awarded the play three stars out of five, calling it "Intimately staged yet strangely old-fashioned."
The Hollywood Reporter said in a review, "This shapeless play loses rather than gathers steam, ultimately seeming more like a docudrama patchwork with messy stitching than a satisfying, fully realized theatrical work."
# Dale, West Virginia

Dale is an unincorporated community in Tyler County, in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

## History

A post office called Dale was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1951. The origin of the name Dale is obscure.