OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Oxley Youth Detention Centre

The John Oxley Youth Detention Centre was a youth detention center at Wacol in Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. It operated from 1987 to 2001. The Brisbane Youth Detention Centre was built to replace the closed Cleveland Youth Detention Centre.
The centre was central to the Carmody Inquiry into child protection. The inquiry examined the Heiner Affair, which was an inquiry into the management of the John Oxley Youth Detention Centre in the late 1980s. The inquiry heard allegations that children at the centre were left outside in their winter in their underwear and also handcuffed to a pool fence. Management was accused of bullying and intimidation.
# John Panzio

John Panzio, né Tuckson, Tockson or Toxon (c. 1838-1888), was the African favorite and valet of king Charles XV of Sweden.

## Life

He was reportedly born on the African continent with a surname variously spelled as Tuckson, Tockson or Toxon, but when he became a favorite of the king, the monarch thought the name Panzio more exotic and fitting for him. It is unknown how he arrived in Sweden. In 1857, he was in Fristad, and was apparently in service of the regimental officer in the Älvsborg regiment before he was introduced by the officer to Prince August, Duke of Dalarna, who took him in service in 1858 and in turn introduced him to Charles XV in 1860.
Officially, he was given the title secondary valet and official pipe cleaner to the king, in reality he was a favorite just as the Armenian Ohan Demirgian, and their presence at court was seen as scandalous. In 1866, he was formally fired, officially for having stolen cigars from the king, unofficially there had reportedly been complaints from the ladies-in-waiting of sexual harassment, but he remained nonetheless, always visible positioned behind the king at dinners.
After the death of the king in 1872, he worked at a bath house. He also started working as a magician and had a couple of different jobs after the career as a royal servant. He died on July 27, 1887, suffering from a stroke.

## Legacy

He became the subject of a novel by Sven-Olof Roth: Karl XV:s piprensare. (The Pipe Cleaner of Charles XV).
# John Trenchard (politician)

Sir John Trenchard (30 March 1649 – 27 April 1695) was an English politician and landowner.

## Life

He belonged to an old Dorset family. He was born on 30 March 1649 at Lytchett Matravers, near Poole, to Thomas Trenchard of Wolverton (1615–1671), and his wife Hannah née Henley (d. 1691). His grandfather was Sir Thomas Trenchard of Wolverton (1582–1657), who was knighted by James I in 1613.
He was educated at Winchester (1661-1665) and at New College, Oxford (1665-1667). In 1667, he entered the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1674. John Trenchard entered parliament as member for Taunton in 1679. He associated himself with those who proposed to exclude the Duke of York from the throne, and attended some of the meetings held by these malcontents. It is possible he was concerned in the Rye House Plot. In fact, he was arrested at all of the events in July 1683, but no definite evidence was brought against him so he was released.
When Monmouth landed in the west of England in June 1685, Trenchard fled from England to Groningen, Netherlands. Around 1687–1688, he was pardoned through the good offices of William Penn, and able to return home. Again he entered parliament, but he took no active part in the Revolution of 1688, although he managed to secure the good will of William III. On 29 October 1689, he was knighted by the king, and made Chief Justice of Chester. In 1692, he was appointed Secretary of State. He and the government incurred much ridicule through their failure to prove the existence of a great Jacobite plot in Lancashire and Cheshire in which they had been led to believe.

## Family

On 10 November 1682, he married: Philippa Speke (1664–1743), daughter of George and Mary Speke of White Lackington, Somerset, with four sons and three daughters including:
* George Trenchard (d. 1758)
* Maria Trenchard (1687-)
* William Trenchard (12 October 1694-)
Sir John died on 27 April 1695 at Kensington, London, of tuberculosis and he is buried at Bloxworth, Dorset.
# City Centre Fujairah

City Centre Fujairah (Arabic: سيتي سنتر الفجيرة) is a shopping mall located in Fujairah City, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, developed by Majid Al Futtaim Properties in partnership with the government-owned Fujairah Investment Establishment. City Centre Fujairah opened in April 2012, and has 34,000 m$^2$ (370,000 sq ft) of retail space and includes 105 mid-market brands, 85% of which are new to Fujairah.
The mall houses a Carrefour hypermarket with 8,684 m$^2$ (93,470 sq ft), 24 international food & beverage outlets, and a 13-unit food court.

## Entertainment

* Magic Planet is a 1,325-square metre family entertainment centre that features the latest simulators, video games and theme rides for children.
* VOX Cinemas is an 11- screen cinema offering high-resolution 4K digital projection. VOX Cinemas is the cinema arm of Majid Al Futtaim Ventures, a division of the Majid Al Futtaim Group, well known in the Middle East shopping mall and leisure sector.
* Starbucks
* Max
* Axiom Telecom, one of the technology retailers within Fujairah
* Centre Point

## Environmental sustainability

City Centre Fujairah is a LEED-registered project and currently targeting a Gold LEED rating under the USGBC Green Building Guidelines as an eco-friendly building.
# City Centre Mall, Shimoga

City Centre Mall (also known as Shimoga Bus Terminal Mall) is a shopping mall located in Shimoga, Karnataka, and is the city's first shopping mall. It was developed by UAE based EKK Group, and is attached to the KSRTC bus station.

## About EKK Group

UAE based EKK Group is a AED185 million enterprise founded by E.K. Kader Hajee. Currently led by Mohamed Sohel E.K., EKK Group has business activities in Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Mumbai, Karnataka and Kerala and is involved in varied industries including retail chains, hospitality, restaurants and real estate.
# Afai River

The Afai is a river of south-eastern central Papua New Guinea. Namudi Airport lies along the river.
# John Priestman

Sir John Priestman, 1st Baronet (22 March 1855 – 5 August 1941) was a British shipbuilder and charitable benefactor.
Priestman was born in Bishop Auckland, County Durham, the son of Robert Priestman (1824–1867), a baker, and Jane Smith (c.1830–1903).
Aged 14, Priestman became an apprentice to John Blumer, a shipbuilder at Sunderland, and later became chief draughtsman at W. Pickersgill & Sons. In 1882, he set up his own yard at Castletown. He married Naomi Huntly (1857–1908) in 1881 at Sunderland.
Priestman donated £6000 to the building of St Andrew's Church, Roker (completed in 1907), which was built in memory to his mother. In 1931, he established the Sir John Priestman Trust, whose purposes included 'feeding of poor... in times of distress', the 'employment and payment of nurses for the sick and infirm' and the building, 'maintaining and furnishing (including provision of organs)' of 'churches and mission halls and schools'. In 1933 he donated £35,000 to the rebuilding of St Michael's Church, Sunderland, he paid for the building of St Wilfrid's Church, Halton, Leeds (built 1937–39) and in 1939 he financed £20,000 for the construction of the Priestman Building, originally a library for Sunderland Technical College and now part of the University of Sunderland.
Priestman was gazetted a Knight Bachelor for "public and political services in Sunderland" on 29 June 1923 and was knighted at Buckingham Palace by George V on 25 July. He was further gazetted a baronet, of Monkwearmouth in the County of Durham, for "services to many social organisations in Durham" on 1 June 1934 and his letters patent were issued on 30 June.
Priestman died in 1941, aged 86. As he died without male heirs, his baronetcy became extinct.
# Aethesoides columbiana

Aethesoides columbiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Aethes westratei

Aethes westratei is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from Michigan.
The length of the forewings is about 6.9 millimetres (0.27 in). Adults have been recorded on wing in September, probably in one generation per year.
# Aggression (disambiguation)

Aggression is overt or covert social interaction with the intention of inflicting damage or other harm upon another individual or group.
Aggression may also refer to:
* Aggression (poker), plays such as opens, raises and a check-raise
* The Aggression, a 1988 German film
* Agression (band), an American rock band
* Crime of aggression, the illegal use of state military force
* Non-aggression principle, the initiation of force (or force substitute) against another moral agent
* War of aggression, a military conflict waged without international legality
* WWF Aggression, a 2000 hip hop album
# Cinq chansons pour percussion

Cinq chansons pour percussion (English: Five Songs for Percussion) is a 1980 work for solo percussionist by Canadian composer Claude Vivier. It is an example of an extended American gamelan, featuring a very large array of percussion instruments that include gongs and bells from Chinese, Japanese, Indonesian and Thai origin.

## History

Canadian percussionist David Kent suggested Vivier to write a new work for him to perform, after returning from Indonesia with an assortment of gongs and other metallophones. Vivier was more than happy to begin writing, in spite of there being no paid commission from Kent. He would premiere the Cinq chansons in June 1982 in Toronto. Kent would later write an arrangement of Cinq chansons for between 2-3 percussionists.
Vivier was not in attendance to hear the piece's premiere, and would never hear it (along with the majority of his other works) during his lifetime. Kent would remark, "Perhaps it is one of the many paradoxes in his life, that a piece he considered to be one of his most personal works was to be shared by everyone except himself."

### Composition

The five songs are as follows: Chanson du matin, Chanson à midi, Chanson au soleil, Chanson à la mort and Chanson d'adieu.

### Program notes

The notes given by Vivier in the finished manuscript, with English translation below:
   Cinq chansons pour percussion signifie littéralement ce que suggère le titre. Le mot « chanson » est pris dans son sens asiatique: cinq énoncés musicaux composés assez librement autour de quelques notes. Cinq chansons pour percussion literally means just what the title suggests. The term "chansons" is used in the Asian sense and describes five musical statements based on a few notes each.

## Instrumentation
### Percussion

    16 bonang gongs
    9 Thai nipple gongs
    2 dobachi
    1 daikin
    1 medium tam-tam
# Aethiopsestis mufindiae

Aethiopsestis mufindiae is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Watson in 1965. It is found in Tanzania.
# Agdistis takamukui

Agdistis takamukui is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found on Kyushu island in Japan.
# City Temple (disambiguation)

City Temple can mean:
* Stadttempel, a synagogue in Vienna.
* City Temple (London), a free church on Holborn Viaduct.
* Salt Lake City Temple, a temple of LDS Church in Salt Lake City.
* City Temple Baptist Church in Philadelphia.
* The City Temple in Revelation 21:19-20.
* Salvation Army churches in many cities, including Brisbane, Canberra and Melbourne.
# Agrostis canina

Agrostis canina, the velvety bentgrass, brown bent or velvet bent, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae.

## Description

Agrostis canina is a perennial plant, with stolons but no rhizomes, and culms which grow to a height of up to 75 centimetres (30 in). It is frequently confused with Agrostis vinealis (formerly treated as a subspecies or variety of A. canina), which grows in more upland habitats and has rhizomes rather than stolons.
The leaf blades are 2–15 cm (0.8–5.9 in) long and 1–3 mm (0.04–0.12 in) wide, with an acute or acuminate ligule up to 4 mm (0.16 in) long.
The plant flowers from May to July, and the inflorescence is a panicle 3–16 cm (1.2–6.3 in) long and up to 7 cm (2.8 in) wide, with rough branches. Each spikelet is 1.9–2.5 mm (0.07–0.10 in) long; the lemma is 1.6 mm (0.063 in) long with an awn attached around the middle.

## Distribution and ecology

The range of Agrostis canina covers most of Europe and temperate parts of Asia, and extends from sea level to the alpine zone. It has also been introduced to eastern North America, Hawaiʻi, Algeria and the Kerguelen Islands.
Agrostis canina is sensitive to drought, but is common in damp places, including ditches and lake margins.
The short, green growth of A. canina has made it popular as a lawn grass.
# Agrostis capillaris

Agrostis capillaris, the common bent, colonial bent, or browntop, is a rhizomatous and stoloniferous perennial in the grass family (Poaceae). It is native to Eurasia and has been widely introduced in many parts of the world. Colonial bent grows in moist grasslands and open meadows, and can also be found in agricultural areas, roadsides, and invading disturbed areas.
The name Agrostis comes from the Greek word meaning forage plant, agros meaning "a field".
It is found growing in neutral to acidic soils. It has a very fine texture and like most bent grasses grows very dense. Although this species is used on golf courses, providing some of the best ball playing surfaces in the world, it also produces a spectacular visual appearance when maintained properly. It provides an excellent home lawn but is not tolerant of heavy use. Colonial bent is fairly easy to grow from seeds and fertilization of the lawn is not as intense. This grass also takes longer to establish than creeping bent. However, it does not require the intense maintenance.
Many internet sources describe it as being the tallest of the bent species. However, C. E. Hubbard describes its height as ranging from 10 to 70 cm high, whereas the black bent Agrostis gigantea is 40 to 120 cm. Marjorie Blamey, Richard and Alastair Fitter also describe black bent as being taller.

## Description

It forms a dense sward of fine leaves. The ligule is short and does not come to a point. This differs from creeping bent, Agrostis stolonifera in which it is pointed and up to 5mm long.
The flowering panicles appear from May until June. They are finely branched and look like a purple haze from a distance. The panicle persists in winter after the seeds have been shed.

## Environmental conservation

Agrostis capillaris forms a constituent of purple moor grass and rush pastures, a type of Biodiversity Action Plan habitat in the UK. This habitat occurs on poorly drained neutral and acidic soils of the lowlands and upland fringe, and can be found in the south-west of England, especially in Devon. It is found on upland pastures throughout the UK.
# John Snyder

John Snyder may refer to:

## Politics

* John Snyder (Pennsylvania politician) (1793–1850), American politician from Pennsylvania
* J. Buell Snyder (1877–1946), American politician from Pennsylvania
* John Wesley Snyder (1895–1985), American business manager & government administrator
* John Snyder (Florida politician) (born 1987), American politician in the Florida House of Representatives
* John M. Snyder, American gun lobbyist

## Arts and entertainment

* John K. Snyder III, comic artist
* John T. Snyder, American games artist
* John Snyder (actor) (born 1952), American actor

## Other

* John Snyder (baseball) (born 1974), American baseball player
* John Wesley Snyder (rancher) (1837–1922) American rancher
* John Otterbein Snyder (1867–1943), American zoologist
* John J. Snyder (1925-2019), American Roman Catholic bishop
* John P. Snyder (1926–1997), American cartographer
# John Urry

John Urry may refer to:
* John Urry (soldier) (also Hurry) (died 1650), Scottish officer who fought on both sides in the War of the Three Kingdoms
* John Urry (literary editor) (1666–1715), literary editor, nephew of the above
* John Urry (sociologist) (1946–2016), British sociologist
# Cité

Cité may refer to:

## Places

* Cité (Paris Métro), the metro station on the Île de la Cité
* Cité (Quebec), type of municipality in Quebec
* Citadel, the historical centre of an old city, originally fortified
* Housing estate, a group of homes and other buildings built together as a single development
* Île de la Cité, an island in the Seine where Paris was founded

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Cite (magazine), American quarterly magazine
# Grigore Manolescu

Grigore Manolescu (March 28, 1857–July 14, 1892) was a Romanian stage actor.
Born in Bucharest, he left his family at age 14 in order to work in the theatre. He entered the Conservatory in 1871 under Ștefan Vellescu, who was initially reluctant to admit the youth, perceiving a disproportionate body and defects of diction.
Manolescu made his debut in 1873, in the play Un bal din lumea mare, in the troupe of Matei Millo, at the Bossel Theatre. He acted in comedies for a time at the Walhala. In 1875, he began to appear at the Iași National Theatre. In 1878, he made his debut at the National Theatre Bucharest, in the role of Quintus Fabius Maximus, in Rome vaincue by Dominique-Alexandre Parodi. His first prominent appearance was later that year as the title character in Victor Hugo’s Ruy Blas. In 1879, he performed as Despot Vodă in the play by Vasile Alecsandri.
In 1880, Manolescu, together with Aristizza Romanescu, left on a scholarship for Paris, where they studied under Louis-Arsène Delaunay. Meanwhile, he was influenced by Italian verismo. In 1881, he returned to Bucharest, where he was named scene director at the National Theatre; his major successes began at this point. He excelled in great tragic roles, while also playing comedies. His appearances included Răzvan (Răzvan și Vidra, by Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu), Gallus (Fântâna Blanduziei, by Alecsandri), Ovidiu (also by Alecsandri), Kean (by Alexandre Dumas), Karl Moore (The Robbers by Friedrich Schiller) and Don Carlos (also by Schiller). From William Shakespeare, he played Ferdinand in The Tempest, Macbeth, Romeo and, most notably, Prince Hamlet. Manolescu himself translated a French edition of Hamlet into prose; its “efficient dialogue”, “suggestive phrasing” and “fluency of speech” made it suitable for performance.
In 1891, together with Romanescu, he organized the first foreign tour of the National Theatre Bucharest, at Vienna. Among the plays performed were Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, The Ironmaster by Georges Ohnet and Nerone by Pietro Cossa. His final season began that autumn: wracked by cancer, he managed to perform some of his older roles at Bucharest, Iași and elsewhere in Western Moldavia. His final appearance was in Civil Death by Paolo Giacometti, at Piatra Neamț. He died in Paris in July 1892; two weeks later, he was buried at Bellu Cemetery.
Manolescu was married to actress Anicuța Popescu; together with Romanescu, they formed a love triangle of rivalry and jealousy.
# Acropora horrida

Acropora horrida is a species of acroporid coral that was first described by James Dwight Dana in 1846. Found in tropical, shallow reefs in marine environments, it occurs near fringing reefs around turbid water, at depths of 5 to 20 m (16 to 66 ft). It is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List, and it is thought to have a decreasing population. It is not common and found over a large area, and is listed under CITES Appendix II.

## Description

Acropora horrida forms in colonies, which are mainly open branched. It is light blue, dark blue, light yellow, or brown in colour, with white or pale blue polyps. The main branches contain an unorganised structure of branchlets, based on examples in water showing turbidity. However, in clear water, the branchlets are short, making the structure appear bristly. The corallites are rough and irregularly placed, and tentacles enlarge during the day. There are no similar species within genus Acropora. It is found in marine, tropical, shallow reefs, mainly in turbid water near fringing reefs. It also occurs in shallow lagoons and sand slopes, and is found at depths of between 5 and 20 m (16 and 66 ft). It is believed to survive for more than ten years, and reaches maturity at between three and eight. It is composed of aragonite (calcium carbonate).

## Distribution

Acropora horrida occurs over a large area but is not common; the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Aden, the Persian Gulf, the Indo-Pacific, the East China Sea, Japan, and Southeast Asia, the Line Islands, Indonesia, and Palau. Recently, numbers for the species have declined in the Great Barrier Reef, Papua New Guinea, Kimbe Bay, and Orpheus Island. There is no specific population data for this species, but numbers have been observed to be declining in some locations, and are believed to be decreasing in others. It is not very resistant to disease and bleaching by sea temperature increases, and is affected by being prey to Acanthaster planci, climate change, fishing, human activity and industry, and pollution. It exists in temperatures between 25.48 and 28.54 °C (77.86 and 83.37 °F), and first appeared between 5.33 and 2.59 myr ago. It is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List, and is also listed under CITES Appendix II.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by James Dwight Dana in 1846 as Madrepora horrida in Fiji.
# Actinoleuca campbelli macquariensis

Actinoleuca campbelli macquariensis is a subspecies of sea snail or true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Lottiidae, one family of true limpets.
# Chisséria

Chisséria (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the commune of Arinthod.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 346 | — |
| 1806 | 367 | +6.1% |
| 1821 | 274 | −25.3% |
| 1831 | 261 | −4.7% |
| 1841 | 263 | +0.8% |
| 1851 | 280 | +6.5% |
| 1861 | 247 | −11.8% |
| 1872 | 211 | −14.6% |
| 1881 | 175 | −17.1% |
| 1891 | 175 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 165 | −5.7% |
| 1911 | 138 | −16.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 138 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 136 | −1.4% |
| 1946 | 120 | −11.8% |
| 1954 | 107 | −10.8% |
| 1962 | 110 | +2.8% |
| 1968 | 88 | −20.0% |
| 1975 | 75 | −14.8% |
| 1982 | 64 | −14.7% |
| 1990 | 75 | +17.2% |
| 1999 | 71 | −5.3% |
| 2006 | 89 | +25.4% |
| 2012 | 87 | −2.2% |
# John H. Collins (academic)

John H. Collins (November 14, 1902 – January 8, 1981) was an American classical scholar.
Born in Anaconda, Montana, he attended the University of Illinois and Cornell University, and in 1952 received his doctorate in classical history from Goethe University in Frankfurt-am-Main where he studied under Professor Matthias Gelzer, then a leading authority on Roman history, and prepared his doctoral dissertation on "Psychology and Propaganda in Caesar's Writings." He was a frequent contributor to Historia, The Classical Journal, and Gnomon, and achieved world recognition as an expert on Julius Caesar. In 1958 he edited with Dero A. Saunders a noted edition of Theodor Mommsen's History of Rome.
Fluent in six languages, Collins taught at the overseas division of the University of Maryland, the University of California, Berkeley, and Northern Illinois University at DeKalb where, in 1967, he received the NIU Excellence in Teaching award. In 1971, he received an Illinois mandatory retirement notice. Not ready to retire, he sought the aid of a former student, and protégé W.R.S., who was in a position to discuss the matter with then Illinois Governor Richard Ogilvie. Mr. S. explained to the Governor that such an eminent Professor as John H. Collins was too highly respected in both American and European intellectual circles to fall victim to the state's arbitrary mandatory retirement system. Moreover, such an arbitrary decision pursuant to these select intellectual circles would bode ill for the State of Illinois' university system. Subsequently, the decision was made to retain Dr. Collins on a different contract.
Upon Collins' retirement in 1978, a Northern Illinois University lecture hall was dedicated in his honor. He remained active in scholarly pursuits until his death in 1981.