OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dina Bursztyn

Dina Bursztyn (born 1948) is an Argentine writer and visual artist whose works have been exhibited in galleries, museums and public spaces throughout America and abroad.

## Personal life

Bursztyn was born and raised in Argentina. She moved to the New York City in 1976.

## Education

Bursztyn has a Masters in Latin American literature from the Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Argentina.

## Featured works

Bursztyn's works have been featured at: Art in General (New York City), Artists Space, The Arts Exchange, the Bronx Museum, the Center for Book Arts, the Central Library of Mexico, the Chappaqua, the Ex Gallery (Tokyo, Japan), the Library Gallery, and the Neuberger Museum. Views from Above is displayed on the New York City Subway as part of MTA Arts and Design.
Her works have also been exhibited at the following events: Bronx Bound at Lehman College of Art, Bronx, Moving Targets, at the Universitat Der Kunste, Berlin Academy of Fine Arts, Poznan, Poland; Contemporary Women Artist: New York, at Indiana State University and Unexpected Visitors at Maxwell Fine Arts, Peekskill, New York).
In print, her works have been featured in: Ceramics Monthly, Daily News Magazine, Double Take Magazine, National Public Radio and The New York Times.

## Sculptures

Bursztyn's sculptures include: "Cosmic Turtle" (sponsored by the Prospect Park Alliance), "Gargoyles to Scare Developers", (sponsored by the Urban Homesteading Assistance Board), "Lady River" (2002) "Machine to Transform Illegal Aliens into Legal" (1999), "Telepathic Mailbox" (commissioned by the Public Art Fund).
Her sculptures have been described as having "a distinctly contemporary, metropolitan edge, transmitting a message of feminine strength and potential. They are modern goddesses."

## Educational endeavors

In addition to her focus on art, Burstyn works in a variety of elementary and middle school educational programs in the New York City area. This includes the creation and implementation of workshops for students, teachers and teaching artists throughout the region's art organizations, libraries, museums and public schools.

## Awards

Bursztyn has received public art commission awards from MTA Arts and Design, NYC Department of Cultural Affairs Percent for Arts Program, and the Public Art Fund.

## Publications

Dina Bursztyn wrote 'The Land of Lost Things' – El Pais de Las Cosas Perdidas (published by Arte Public Press). She was behind the creation of 'When I was a Tree' (published by Publication Studio), containing the collection of her sketch books, paintings, poems, journals, artist's books and prints, which have been displayed at her studios in New York City and the Catskill.
# Skyshine

(Radiation) skyshine describes the ionizing radiation emitted by a nuclear technical or medical facility, reaching the facility's surroundings not directly, but indirectly through reflection and scattering at the atmosphere back to Earth's surface. This effect can happen when the shielding barrier around the source of radiation is open at the top. This effect can also happen when the shielding in the vault room of a linear particle accelerator in radiation therapy is not sufficient to reduce the intensity of the primary incident beam down to a very low level. For example, a member of the public may be positioned outside of such a room or vault in a nearby parking lot. For a radiation therapy facility with limited shielding in the vault ceiling, even if the radiation is directed straight upward through the ceiling into the atmosphere, there can still be a significant amount of radiation scattering off of the atmosphere backward and at an angle. This skyshine can be measured by a medical physicist at the position of the pedestrian standing on the ground in the nearby parking lot. Such radiation is generally measured in terms of exposure-rate or dose-rate. It has been shown that this downward intensity is heavily dependent on the shape of the beam. Regardless of whether the upward incident beam is shaped like a circle, square or rectangle, specific calculation formalism has been described. The intensity of radiation measured at the surface immediately surrounding the facility increases with growing distance from the shielding barrier to reach a maximum and then fall again continuously with further increasing distance. Depending on the energy of the scattering radiation, the intensity maximum is reached at different distances from the vault. For example, x-rays emitted from linear accelerators reached maxima of 18 MeV at a distance of 13.6 m and 6 MeV at 4.6 m in studies.
Between 1967 and 1975 significant radiation damage of the surroundings was caused by radiation skyshine at and near the AVR reactor in Jülich, Germany, which, in its original BBC construction, lacked a top shielding barrier.
In 2011, the skyshine effect reached media attention in the controversy around the radioactive waste repository Gorleben [de] after higher levels of radiation were measured outside the facility, despite it being shielded by a shielding wall.
# Alvin J. Paris

Alvin Jay Paris (October 17, 1918 – September 11, 2006), later known as Alvin Jay Paley, was an American bookmaker and gambler in New York. As a "front man" for a gambling syndicate based in Elizabeth, New Jersey, he fixed college sporting events through bribing star athletes, including Rocky Graziano.
Paris was born on October 17, 1918, in The Bronx, New York. During World War II, he served in the armed forces from 1940.
After being recorded on federal wiretaps on December 15, 1946, in an investigation by Manhattan District Attorney Frank S. Hogan, a former assistant to crusading New York District Attorney Thomas Dewey, he was convicted of attempting to bribe professional football players Merle Hapes and Frank Filchock of the New York Giants with $2,500 each to throw that year's NFL championship game against the Chicago Bears. Paris was eventually convicted of bribery on January 8, 1947, and, although Hapes and Filchock were cleared of bribery charges, both men were initially suspended by then league commissioner Bert Bell (with Filchock being allowed to play the final game against the Chicago Bears).
During his trial, Paris chose not to take the stand in his own defense and later testified against his partners David Krakauer, Jerome Zarowitz and Harvey Stemmer (the last of whom would also take part in what's considered the first ever gambling scandal in college basketball history with a 1945 match between Brooklyn College and the University of Akron), for which he would later receive death threats. Paris's sentencing had been deferred until after the second trial and he received a one-year sentence on April 7. He served less than a year before his release.
Paris married Norah Mae Gagnon King in Orange, California, in 1950. By 1977, Paris had changed his name to Alvin J. Paley. Norah died in San Joaquin, California, on January 8, 1994, at the age of 75. Alvin Paley died on September 11, 2006, at the age of 87.
# Electoral division of Russell

The electoral division of Russell was an electoral division in the Tasmanian Legislative Council of Australia. It existed from 1885 to 1999, when it was renamed Murchison.

## Members

| Member | Party | Period |
| William Moore | Independent | 1885–1909 |
| Charles Hall | Independent | 1909–1921 |
| Frank Edwards | Independent | 1921–1933 |
| Arthur Fenton | Independent | 1933–1957 |
| Charles Fenton | Independent | 1957–1981 |
| Tony Fletcher | Independent | 1981–1999 |
# Harry L. Trout

Harry L. Trout (1853–1920) was an American politician. He served as the 25th mayor of Lancaster, Pennsylvania from 1915 to 1920.

## Biography

Harry L. Trout was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania on October 28, 1853. He attended public schools, and apprenticed to become a bookbinder.
He married Sarah E. Colby on September 2, 1875, and they had one daughter.
A Republican, he held a number of public offices, beginning in 1889. He was appointed mayor of Lancaster in 1915 to complete the term of Frank B. McClain, who had been elected lieutenant governor.
Trout was reelected as mayor, but died from a bronchial infection at Lancaster General Hospital on January 5, 1920, one hour after he would have been sworn into office.
# David Scrymgeour

David Scrymgeour is executive in residence at the Said Business School and business fellow at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, Oxford University.
He is also adjunct professor and executive-in-residence at the Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto., leads workshops for Venture for Canada and lectures in the MBA/MIB programs at the Smith School of Business, Queens University.

## Entrepreneurial

Scrymgeour worked globally as a corporate trouble-shooter before founding organisations including File Tech Inc., an information management company; The Skills Network, a group of skills training businesses; and Green Standards Ltd, an award-winning move management company that provides circular economy solutions for corporate waste that benefit both community and environment.

## Political Consulting

Scrymgeour held the position of national director of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada under former Prime Minister of Canada Joe Clark from 2002–03, resigning as part of the deal between David Orchard and Peter MacKay that led to MacKay's assumption of leadership and caused a storm of protest within the party. He was later named the first national director of the new Conservative Party of Canada.
Prior to the Rose Revolution of November 2003, he delivered political, organisational and election readiness training in the former Soviet Republic of Georgia.
In early 2004, he managed the lead up to Jim Flaherty's campaign for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.
In August 2004, he was hired for a dollar-per-year as an advisor to the Green Party of Canada by its leader Jim Harris. In the position paper, Green and Growing, he outlined a political organization structure that emphasized minimum critical central coordination under an Executive Director and the building of volunteer-based electoral district associations.
In the 2007 Ontario provincial election, he served as organisation director of the Green Party of Ontario, delivering the first full slate of 107 candidates in its history. He then served as chief financial officer from 2007-2010 and as Campaign Chair for the 2011 Ontario General Election.

## Community

Scrymgeour has acted as an advisor, donor and/or board member for organizations including Venture for Canada, MaRS Discovery District, One Laptop per Child, the Belinda Stronach Foundation, the Canadian Executive Service Organization, Oak Ridges Moraine Land Trust, Anglican Church of Canada and the Make Poverty History Campaign.
He also mentors student start-up organisations at Oxford, Toronto and Queens Universities.
# Duch

Duch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bolesław Bronisław Duch (1885–1980), Polish general
* Jaume Duch Guillot (born 1962), spokesperson of the European Parliament
* Jordi Salvador i Duch (born 1964), Catalan politician
* Rhys Duch (born 1986), Canadian lacrosse player
* Sophea Duch, Cambodian singer
# Alfred James

Alfred James may refer to:
* Alfred Arthur James (1887–1938), member of Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Alfred Francis James (1918–1992), Australian publisher
* Pilli Alfred James (1931–1983), Indian academic
# Hannah Nathans

Hannah Nathans (born 1944) is an author and spiritual counselor. She is currently working as rabbi of the Open Jewish Congregation Klal Israel in Delft, and is leading HaMakor for the Centre for Jewish Spirituality.

## Life

Hannah Nathans was born in 1944 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Hannah is of Jewish Patrilineal descent.
Hannah Nathans worked for the Dutch government as a policymaker, trainer, and consultant from 1970 to 1985. In 1989, after several years working as a senior consultant in a training and consulting firm, she started her own business, named Nathan's Consultancy. She was one of the first to introduce the Enneagram in the Netherlands and would later write a book on the subject.
In 2005, Nathans completed training as a Jewish Spiritual Director at Lev Shomea, Institute for Jewish Spiritual Direction. In 2007, Nathan's Consultancy became part of Rijnconsult, and Nathans founded HaMakor, Centre for Jewish Spirituality. Nathans earned a masters in Hebrew language and culture at the University of Amsterdam. She studied to become a rabbi with Aleph Alliance for Jewish Renewal, a neo-hasidic movement founded by the late Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, where she received her Semikha in January 2014.
At the beginning of 2012, she worked as a rabbi in the congregation Beit ha’Chidush (House of Renewal), affiliated with Liberal Judaism of UK.
In 2016, she became the rabbi of the Open Jewish Congregation Klal Israel in Delft. Delft is a Reconstructionist community with an outreach orientation where those with Jewish ancestry or interest in Judaism are welcome. For this congregation, Nathans gives giyur training. In 2017 she co-founded the Virtual European Minyan, which provides online services. The Virtual Minyan is intended to serve those who do not have access to Jewish services of their choice, but it is open to all.

## Works

* Adviseren als tweede beroep, resultaat bereiken als adviseur (1991/1995/2005/2015) (English: Consulting as second profession)
* Werken met het Enneagram, naar persoonlijk meesterschap en sociale intelligentie (Scriptum 2000) (English: The enneagram at work)
* Typisch ik, typisch jij; het enneagram, een handleiding bij mensen (Scriptum 2005) (English: Typically me, typically you; the enneagram a manual for people)
* Een wortel die alsem en gal voortbrengt; het 20e eeuwse Chassidisme van Shalom Noach Berezovsky (2011) (English: A root oozing wormwood and gal; the 20th century Hasidism of Shalom Noach Berezovsky)
* Werkboek Adviseren als tweede beroep (Kluwer 2012, mede-auteurs Marijke Broekhuijsen, Catalina Auer, Paul Meijer) (English: Work book Consulting as second profession)
* Can someone in the process of conversion serve as shali’ach tzibbur? in R.Daniel Siegel, Renewing ger toshav; opening the gates that more may enter to praise God (2017)
# Gäddvik

Gäddvik can refer to the following places:
* Gäddvik, the Swedish name for the district of Haukilahti in Espoo, Finland
* Gäddvik, Luleå, a village in Luleå Municipality, Sweden
# Henry Pelham (civil servant)

Sir Edward Henry Pelham KCB (20 December 1876 – 18 December 1949) was a British civil servant who was Permanent Secretary at the Board of Education between 1931 and 1937.

## Early life and education

Pelham was born at 20 Bradmore Road in North Oxford, the eldest son of classical scholar Henry Francis Pelham, President of Trinity College, Oxford, and Laura Priscilla Buxton, daughter of Sir Edward Buxton, 2nd Baronet. His grandfather was Bishop of Norwich Hon. John Thomas Pelham, third son of the 3rd Earl of Chichester, whose father, the 2nd Earl, was a first cousin of Prime Ministers Henry Pelham and Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle. His younger brother was Bishop of Barrow-in-Furness Herbert Pelham.
He was educated at Harrow School and Balliol College, Oxford.

## Career

At age 24, Pelham joined the Board of Education and steadily advanced. In 1920, he was appointed Principal Assistant Secretary. Nine years later, he was promoted to Deputy Secretary. He served as Permanent Secretary from 1931 to his retirement in 1937.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1921 New Year Honours and promoted to Knight Companion in the same order (KCB) in the 1933 New Year Honours.

## Personal life

In 1905, Pelham married Hon. Irene Lubbock, fifth and youngest daughter of John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury and Alice Augusta Laurentius Lane-Fox, daughter of Augustus Pitt Rivers. They had two sons and three daughters:
* Henry John Pelham (28 July 1907 – 28 May 1939), married Althea Muriel Beavan, daughter of James Riley Beavan
* Alice Catherine Pelham (20 May 1911 – 19 June 1987), married Patrick Robert Sandars OBE, son of Rev Canon George Russell Sandars
* Irene Joan Pelham (19 December 1912 – 1 May 2002), married Brig. Maurice Leslie Hayne CBE, son of Frederick Underwood Stokes Hayne
* Maj. Eric Thomas Pelham (19 August 1915 – 8 January 1984), married Barbara Hilda Fordham, daughter of Henry John Fordham Hayne
* Susan Pelham (30 July 1918 – 8 May 2006), married Air Vice Marshall Cresswell Clementi CB CBE, son of Sir Cecil Clementi GCMG
He died in 1949 in Oxford as a result of an accident, two days before his 73rd birthday. Lady Pelham died in 1961, aged 74.
# Derocher Peninsula

Derocher Peninsula (71°25′S 73°20′W﻿ / ﻿71.417°S 73.333°W﻿ / -71.417; -73.333) is a snow-covered peninsula between Brahms Inlet and Mendelssohn Inlet on the north side of Beethoven Peninsula, Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48, and mapped from these photographs by D. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), 1960. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Commander Paul J. Derocher, U.S. Navy, commanding officer, Antarctic Development Squadron Six (VXE-6), May 1985 to May 1986. Derocher Peninsula is one of the eight peninsulas of Alexander Island.
# Elisabet Delgado

Elisabet Delgado (born 10 June 1975) is a Spanish taekwondo practitioner.
She won a gold medal in finweight at the 1991 World Taekwondo Championships in Athens. She won a silver medal in bantamweight at the 1993 World Taekwondo Championships in New York City, and a bronze medal at the 1997 World Taekwondo Championships in Hong Kong.
# Meiji Gakuin Senior High School

Meiji Gakuin Senior High School (明治学院高等学校, Meiji Gakuin Kōtōgakkō) is a private senior high school in Shirokane, Minato, Tokyo. Affiliated with Meiji Gakuin University (学校法人明治学院), it originated from the Meiji Gakuin, which was established in 1887 and housed a five-year secondary education program, originally only for boys. After World War I this was modified into separate junior high school and senior high school programs. The school became coeducational in 1991.

## Notable alumni

* Tōson Shimazaki - writer
* Wada Eisaku - painter
* Masuda Takashi - industrialist
* Morinosuke Chiwaki - dentist
* Numa Morikazu - politician
* Yi Kwang-su - Korean independence activist
* Yoshie Fujiwara - operatic tenor
* Misao Tamai - footballer
# Anaspis brevicornis

Anaspis brevicornis is a species of beetles of the family Scraptiidae. It is endemic to Cape Verde, where it occurs on the islands of Santo Antão and Fogo. The species was described by Thomas Vernon Wollaston in 1867.
# Dolichognatha cygnea

Dolichognatha cygnea is a species of spider in the family Tetragnathidae, found in Venezuela.
# Arie Crown Theater

The Arie Crown Theater is an entertainment venue named after Lithuanian immigrant Arie Crown, who was the father of Henry Crown, the American industrialist and philanthropist, and situated on Lake Shore Drive, Chicago. It opened in 1960, with seating for 5,000 people, one of the largest seating capacities in Chicago. The theater is part of the McCormick Place convention facility, owned by the Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority.
The theatre was damaged by a fire in 1967 and was closed until 1971. After re-opening in January for Mahalia Jackson's funeral, the Arie Crown has, for more than five decades, presented classical, R&B, and rock music, along with musicals and plays.
Notable performers at the Arie Crown have included iconic stars such as Frank Sinatra, Judy Garland, Barbra Streisand, Ella Fitzgerald, Lena Horne, The Rolling Stones, Genesis, The Beach Boys, Simon & Garfunkel, Ray Charles, Aretha Franklin, Richard Pryor, Tina Turner, Liberace, Sammy Davis Jr., Whitney Houston, Liza Minnelli, James Brown, Sonny & Cher, Patti LaBelle, Anita Baker, The Temptations, Tyler Perry, Gladys Knight, Diana Ross, Mary J. Blige, David Bowie, Chicago, and Katt Williams, among others.
In more recent years, the acoustics have been improved by changing the proportions of the auditorium and staging area, and this has reduced the seating capacity to 4,188 people.
# Alfred James Bailey

Alfred James Bailey (1868 – 1948), was a British Trade Unionist and Liberal Party politician, serving as Lord Mayor of Sheffield.

## Early life and trade unionism

Bailey was born in Scredington in Lincolnshire in 1868.
Bailey was Secretary of the Yorkshire branch of the National Amalgamated Union of Labour, and from 1896 served as one of its official delegates. He also represented his union at the Trades Union Congress. In 1924 following the merger of a number of trade unions he became a district secretary of the National Union of General and Municipal Workers.

## Political career

Bailey was elected to Sheffield City Council as a Liberal in 1904 to represent Darnall Ward. He was re-elected in 1907 defeating the Labour Party candidate, Joseph Pointer. He was Liberal candidate for the Central division of Sheffield at both 1910 General Elections, sponsored by the Sheffield Federated Trades Council. His union gave permission for the candidacy, but no financial backing. Sheffield Central was a safe Conservative seat. At the first election in January he increased the Liberal vote share by 3.5% against the national trend. He narrowed the gap further in the December election, to just 184 votes. He was an Independent Labour candidate for Sheffield Central at the 1918 General Election, sponsored by his union. At this election he saw his share of the vote fall and he again finished second. He did not stand for parliament again.
He continued to be elected to Sheffield City Council until 1923 when he was appointed as an Alderman. After the Great War he identified with the 'Citizen's Party' against the Labour Party. He served as Lord Mayor of Sheffield from 1924 to 1925.

### Electoral record

General Election January 1910: Sheffield Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Hope | 3,829 | 52.7 | −3.5 |
| | Lib-Lab | Alfred James Bailey | 3,440 | 47.3 | +3.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 389 | 5.4 | −7.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,269 | 83.7 | +1.6 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,684 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −3.5 | |
General Election December 1910: Sheffield Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Hope | 3,455 | 51.4 | −1.3 |
| | Lib-Lab | Alfred James Bailey | 3,271 | 48.6 | +1.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 184 | 2.8 | −2.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,726 | 77.5 | −6.2 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,684 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −1.3 | |
General Election 1918: Sheffield Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| C | Unionist | James Hope | 9,361 | 58.7 | +7.3 |
| | Independent Labour | Alfred James Bailey | 5,959 | 37.3 | −11.3 |
| | British Socialist Party | Robert George Murray | 643 | 4.0 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,402 | 21.4 | +18.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,963 | 43.1 | −34.4 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | +9.3 | |
| C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. ||||||
# Amanita volvata

Amanita volvata, also known as volvate amanita is an inedible white-coloured species of fungi from the family Amanitaceae found in the southeastern United States. Can be confused with Amanita ponderosa, but that species is from the Iberian peninsula. The species is amyloid and have saccate volva, and elliptic spores.