OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rujumbura

Rujumbura was one of the six independent kingdoms which was established after the fall of the Kingdom of Mpororo in 1752 in present day Rukungiri, south western Uganda. It was ruled by an Omukama from the Beene Kirenzi sub-clan of the Bashambo.
It is more associated with Kigezi than Ankole. Efforts to bring it under Bahinda rule of Ankole in the early 1900s remained futile due to the effective resistance of the Rujumbura people under Omukama Makobore of the Bashambo clan.
Rujumbura kingdom was ruled by the following kings:
* Omukama Kirenzi
* Omukama Rwebiraro
* Omukama Nyinamanyonyi
* Omukama Muhoozi
* Omukama Makobore
* Omukama Karegyesa
The British invasion of Rujumbura through their system of indirect rule and the abolition of kingdoms by the Government of Uganda under President Milton Obote in 1967 contributed to the collapse of the Kingdom of Rujumbura.
Despite efforts to have Rujumbura restored along with other Mpororo states, there have not been any positive results.
# Justice Rose

Justice Rose may refer to:
* Christopher Rose (judge) (born 1937), judge on the Court of Appeal of England and Wales
* Herschel H. Rose (1877–1945), justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia
* Robert E. Rose (1939–2022), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada
* Robert R. Rose Jr. (1915–1997), justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court
* Roderick Rose (1838–1903), associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Dakota Territory
* William B. Rose (1862–1946), justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court
* Vivien Rose, Lady Rose of Colmworth (fl. 1980s–2020s), judge on the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
# Justice Roane

Justice Roane may refer to:
* Archibald Roane (1759/60–1819), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Tennessee
* Spencer Roane (1762–1822), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia
# Jurgaitis

Jurgaitis is a Lithuanian family name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chodka Jurgaitis (1400-1447), Lithuanian name of Chodko Jurewicz, Ruthenian noble from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
* Eglė Jurgaitytė (born 1998), Lithuanian singer and radio presenter
# Russia at the 2013 World Games

Russia competed at the 2013 World Games held in Cali, Colombia.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Sergey Fedosienko | Powerlifting | Men's lightweight |
| Bronze | Olga Malofeeva | Karate | Women's kumite 61 kg |

## Karate

Olga Malofeeva won the bronze medal in the women's kumite 61 kg event.

## Powerlifting

Three gold medals, two silver medals and two bronze medals were won.
# Luigi Castiglioni

Luigi Castiglioni (3 October 1757–22 April 1832) was an Italian scientist, author, and statesman.

## Early life and education

Born into the Italian nobility in Milan, Castiglioni grew up under the tutelage of his uncle, Pietro Verri, after the death of his father. His uncle, an influential figure in the Italian enlightenment, surely inspired Castilglioni in both his scientific and political pursuits. He studied at Collegio dè Nobili, and likely pursued chemistry and botany at the University of Pavia. In 1784 he began his international travels in the pursuit of expanding his pool of knowledge out of the halls of Italian Academia. He went first to France and England before shipping off to Boston in 1785.

## Time in America

With his status and scholarly accolades behind him, Castiglioni entered the intellectual circles of the United States with ease: becoming acquainted with the likes of Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and John Adams (among others). He earned initiation into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society in 1786. While in the United States, Castiglioni also found time to pen his most notable work: Viaggio negli Stati Uniti dell’ America settentrionale fatto negli anni 1785, 1786, e 1787, which he published in Milan (1790), after his return in 1787. Viaggio described the people, places, history, customs, and nature he encountered in the United States, and most notably suggested American plant life that could be beneficially introduced to the withering forests of northern Italy.

## Return to Italy and later life

Back in Italy, Castiglioni translated a few ancient Latin works and began running botanical experiments in his gardens. However, his peaceful scholarly existence came to an end with the outbreak of conflict in Europe: the French arrested and deported him to Nice. He turned down an appointment to the Junior Council of the Cisalpine Republic, instead he allied himself with the Italian Republic established in 1802. Hardly a staunch Republican, he continued to serve throughout the Napoleonic years. By 1796 he had a career as Director of the Municipal Botanical Garden of Milan and Director of the Royal Printing House, and he earned a seat in the Italian Kingdom’s senate in 1809, and shortly thereafter Napoleon made him a count. After the fall of Napoleon, Castiglioni went as a delegate to rally for continued Italian independence at the Allies meeting in Paris in 1814, to no success. Austria now in control of his homeland, Castiglioni’s political career may have ended, but his accolades continued to pour in: he earned a knighthood in 1819, and membership to societies all over Europe. He died and faded into relative obscurity until being rediscovered in the mid-nineteenth-century.
# Luigi di Canossa

Luigi di Canossa SJ (20 April 1809 – 12 March 1900) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Bishop of Verona from 1861 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1877.

## Biography

Born in Verona, he was the son of marquess Bonifacio di Canossa and Francesca de' Castiglioni. In 1837 he entered in the Society of Jesus and was ordained priest in 1841. From 1847 he lived in Milan.
In January 1861, he was appointed Bishop of Verona by Pope Pius IX, who created him Cardinal-Priest of San Marcello in 1877.
# Luigi di Savoia

Luigi di Savoia may refer to:
* Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
* Italian cruiser Luigi di Savoia Duca degli Abruzzi
* Luigi di Savoia, Libya, the Italian name of the Libyan town Al Abraq, Libya, named after the duke
* Savoia Peak or Luigi de Savoia Peak, named after the duke
* Mount Luigi di Savoia ninth highest peak in Africa
# Luigi de Magistris

Luigi de Magistris may refer to:
* Luigi De Magistris (cardinal) (1926-2022), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
* Luigi de Magistris (politician) (born 1967), Italian politician and magistrate
# Common Rider

Common Rider was an American ska punk band, formed in 1999 by Jesse Michaels (guitar, vocals), Mass Giorgini (bass) and Dan Lumley (drums). The band's name is taken from a Japanese TV show, Kamen Rider (Kamen Rider means "Masked Rider" in Japanese.)

## History

Michaels was formerly the lead vocalist for Operation Ivy, 1987 to 1989.
The band released two full-length albums and one EP. Last Wave Rockers was released in 1999 on Lookout! Records. Thief In a Sleeping Town EP was also released on Lookout! Records in 2001 and featured Billie Joe Armstrong of Green Day (guitar/backing vocals). The band released This Is Unity Music on Hopeless Records in 2002. The band toured the US extensively the same year, including the 2002 Plea For Peace tour, sponsored by Asian Man Records. On the tour, Phillip Hill (from Teen Idols and also a major contributor on the album This is Unity Music) played guitar, along with Joe Mizzi. The band's last release was a split with Against All Authority in April 2005, containing outtakes from 2002's This Is Unity Music.
The band broke up in 2003. In 2005, bassist and producer Mass Giorgini went to Australia to record an album for Brisbane-based reggae/ska outfit Scarred Hope; he has also performed with Dan Lumley in the band Squirtgun. Michaels has continued to perform sporadically and to produce art. In late 2008, Michaels emerged with a new band named Classics of Love, after the Common Rider song.

## Discography
### Albums and EPs

| Year | Title | Label | Other information |
| 1999 | Last Wave Rockers | Lookout! Records / Panic Button | Debut Album |
| 2001 | Thief in a Sleeping Town EP | Lookout! Records | 7" vinyl with four songs, Billie Joe Armstrong from Green Day played guitar |
| 2002 | This Is Unity Music | Hopeless | Phillip Hill, Matt Demeester, Kevin Sierzega, Jimmy Lucido, Ray Moses, Joe Mizzi, members of Alkaline Trio, and many more, contributed to this record. |
| 2005 | Common Rider/Against All Authority split | Hopeless | Split EP with punk band Against All Authority containing four songs from the This Is Unity Music sessions that did not make it onto the record. |

### Compilations

| Year | Title | Label | Contributing Track(s) |
| 2000 | Might As Well ... Can't Dance | Adeline Records | "Thief In A Sleeping Town" |
| 2000 | Lookout! Freakout | Lookout! / Panic Button | "Carry On", "Signal Signal (Alternative Version)" |
| 2001 | Lookout! Freakout - Episode 2 | Lookout! / Panic Button | "Am I On My Own" |
| 2002 | Every Dog Will Have Its Day | Adeline Records | "Blackbirds vs Crows" |
| 2002 | Hopelessly Devoted To You - Volume 4 | Hopeless | "Small Pebble" |
| 2001 | 1157 Wheeler Avenue: A Memorial For Amadou Diallo | Failed Experiment | "Longshot" |
| 2002 | Plea For Peace / Take Action Volume 2 | Sub City | "PSA" (Jesse Michaels only), "Longshot" |
| 2003 | Operation: Punk Rock Freedom | Hopeless/Sub City | "Firewall" |
| 2004 | Hopelessly Devoted To You - Volume 5 | Hopeless | "Where The Waves Are Highest" |
| 2009 | Hopeless Records: 15 Year Anniversary | Hopeless | "Small Pebble" |
# Ruth Sivard

Ruth Leger Sivard (November 25, 1915 – August 21, 2015) was an American economist. She worked at the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency from 1961 to 1971, drawing attention to excessive military budgets by compiling data on international defense spending.

## Early life and education

Ruth Lucille Leger was born in Elmhurst, Queens, to George and Susan (née Zieten) Leger on November 25, 1915. She attended Flushing High School, then earned a sociology degree from Smith College in 1937. Sivard obtained a master's degree in economics at New York University.

## Career

Sivard worked with several federal agencies and non-governmental organizations before joining the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) in 1961. She became the leader of ACDA's economic department three years later and began comparing military budgets to social statistics and other budgets in annual reports, including information on social indicators like infant mortality. Melvin Laird, Secretary of Defense, derided the reports as "misleading" and the agency was ordered by the Nixon administration to cease publishing the analyses in 1970.
Sivard left ACDA in 1971, and founded her own non-profit group, World Priorities. The organization, backed by the Carnegie Corporation, Ford Foundation, and Rockefeller Foundation, among others, published sixteen editions of World Military and Social Expenditures from 1974 to 1996. The government published its own annual report, World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers, which did not make the comparison to social spending. Sivard reported in 1986 that the White House was one of the best customers for her report.
This set of work continued to focus on the steady increase in defense spending in spite of other, more serious problems also needing attention, such as worldwide poverty, famine, illiteracy, and unemployment.

## Personal

She was married to high school classmate Robert Sivard (1914–1990), the former art director of the United States Information Agency, with whom she had two children. She died of dementia in Washington, D.C., on August 21, 2015, aged 99.
# Rush Creek Township, Fairfield County, Ohio

Rush Creek Township is one of the thirteen townships of Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 3,996.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Richland Township - north
* Reading Township, Perry County - northeast
* Jackson Township, Perry County - east
* Monday Creek Township, Perry County - southeast corner
* Marion Township, Hocking County - south
* Berne Township - southwest
* Pleasant Township - northwest
The village of Bremen is located in central Rush Creek Township, and part of the census-designated place of Hide-A-Way Hills lies in the township's south.

## Name and history

This township took its name from Rush Creek. It is the only Rush Creek Township statewide, although there is a Rushcreek Township in Logan County.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Conocephalus attenuatus

Conocephalus attenuatus, the long-tailed meadow katydid or lance-tailed meadow katydid, is a species of meadow katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# Lucius Linton Deck, Junior

Lucius Linton Deck, Junior (1929–2015) was a school administrator and serial superintendent of large school systems in the United States of America. Deck was also a teacher and professor at the University of Georgia, Vanderbilt University, and the University of West Georgia.

## Early life and education

Deck was born to Lucius Linton Deck, Senior, and Rosalie Deck (née Wootten) in 1929. He had one younger sibling named J. David Deck, who was an associate professor in the department of cell biology at the University of Virginia School of Medicine.
Deck graduated from Davidson College with a bachelor's degree in 1950, got a master's degree from the George Peabody College for Teachers in 1955 (before that school merged with Vanderbilt University), and got a doctorate in education from Harvard University in 1967.
Deck was "the first recipient of The Conroy Prize for outstanding leadership, awarded by the Harvard School of Education."

## Early career

Deck was assistant superintendent for instruction at the Alexandria City Public Schools from 1966 to 1967, "where he assisted with significant school desegregation planning and implementation."
Deck was on the education faculty at the University of Georgia before becoming assistant superintendent for instruction at the Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools.
Deck was a captain in the United States Army Reserves from 1950 to 1964.

## Superintendencies

From 1971 to 1982, Deck was superintendent of three school systems in Georgia, Florida, and Virginia. "He achieved national recognition for championing the use of technology to enhance student learning, professional development for teachers and administrators and expanded programs for students with disabilities."

### Bibb County Public School District

Deck was the superintendent of the Bibb County School District in Georgia from June 1971 to June 1973.

### Orange County Public Schools

Deck was the superintendent of the Orange County Public Schools in Florida from 1973 to 1980. During this time he was a reviewer for the Educational Administration Quarterly.

### Fairfax County Public Schools

Deck was the superintendent of the Fairfax County Public Schools in Virginia, the eleventh largest school district in America, from 1980 to 1982, having been selected on 1979-11-19 from a field or more than 100 candidates. Deck took the position "to serve the last 18 months of a four-year term left vacant when Superintendent S. John Davis left the county to become Virginia's state superintendent of schools."
Deck's tenure was extended on 1981-01-08 with a four-year contract extension.
Deck resigned on 1982-06-24.

## Later career

After working as a superintendent, Deck was the managing director of the Center for Support of Professional Practice in Education (CSPPE) and a research professor of education at Vanderbilt University.
Deck also worked as a director at the Center for Creative Leadership.
Deck was also a professor and chair of the Educational Leadership and Professional Studies department in the College of Education at the University of West Georgia. There is a scholarship fund named after him at the university.
# Lusser's law

Lusser's law in systems engineering is a prediction of reliability. Named after engineer Robert Lusser, and also known as Lusser's product law or the probability product law of series components, it states that the reliability of a series of components is equal to the product of the individual reliabilities of the components, if their failure modes are known to be statistically independent. For a series of N components, this is expressed as:
    $R_{s}=\prod _{i=1}^{N}r_{i}=r_{1}\times r_{2}\times r_{3}\times ...\times r_{n}$
where R$_s$ is the overall reliability of the system, and r$_n$ is the reliability of the nth component.
If the failure probabilities of all components are equal, then as Lusser's colleague Erich Pieruschka observed, this can be expressed simply as:
    $R_{s}=r^{N}$
Lusser's law has been described as the idea that a series system is "weaker than its weakest link", as the product reliability of a series of components can be less than the lowest-value component.
For example, given a series system of two components with different reliabilities — one of 0.95 and the other of 0.8 — Lusser's law will predict a reliability of
    $R_{s}=0.95\times 0.8=0.76$
which is lower than either of the individual components.
# Lussich Arboretum

The Lussich Arboretum is an arboretum of 192 hectares (470 acres) located in the Maldonado Department of Uruguay near Punta del Este and Punta Ballena.

## History

On 5 October 1896 Antonio Lussich bought a terrain of 4,447 acres (1,800 ha), which extend from "Arroyo el Potrero" to "Sierra de la Ballena" and from Rio de la Plata to Laguna del Sauce, land which at that time consisted only of sand dunes and stones.
The next year Antonio Lussich started the forestry works which had as objective on one hand, to forest the dry lands in an attempt to stop the high winds that came from the ocean, and on the other, once the forest was established, to encourage birds to inhabit it. In order to do that, Antonio Lussich, thanks to the enterprise of maritime rescue contracts obtained all over the world, could manage to get seeds from numerous continents. He bought seeds, plants and trees from around the world and planted them around his house. The first trees planted were Tamarix, sea pines, Eucalyptus and Acacia trinervis to resist the strong winds and sand.
During December 1979, 182 hectares (450 acres) was donated to the Municipality of Maldonado and then opened to the public. The Lussich Arboretum is one of the most important Forest Reserves in the world.

## Species

The Lussich Arboretum has more than 400 exotic species and around 70 Uruguayan species.
Between many of the trees species, the most important are:
* Abies, 6 species.
* Acacia, 8 species.
* Cupressus, 9 species.
* Eucalyptus, 45 species.
* Juniperus, 10 species.
* Pinus, 20 species.
* Quercus, 16 species.
* Thuja, 4 species.
# Lupan-3beta,20-diol synthase

Lupan-3β,20-diol synthase (EC 4.2.1.128, LUP1 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene hydro-lyase (lupan-3beta,20-diol forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    lupan-3β,20-diol $\rightleftharpoons$ (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene + H$_2$O
The reaction occurs in the reverse direction.
# Luka, Konjic

Luka (Cyrillic: Лука) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 78, all Bosniaks.
# Concord station

Concord station may refer to:
* Concord station (BART), a Bay Area Rapid Transit station in Concord, California
* Concord station (Massachusetts), a commuter rail station in Concord, Massachusetts
* Concord station (New Hampshire), a former commuter rail station in Concord, New Hampshire
* Concord Naval Weapons Station, a military base in Concord, California
# Consortium for Advanced Research Training in Africa

The Consortium for Advanced Research Training in Africa abbreviated as CARTA is a partnership involving eight academic and four research institutions from Sub-Saharan Africa to strengthen research infrastructure and the management capacity of African universities. CARTA was established in 2008. It also focuses on the provision of support for a doctoral training program in public and population health.
# Consortium (disambiguation)

A consortium is an association of two or more entities with the objective of participating in a common activity or pooling their resources for achieving a common goal. The term may also refer to:
* Microbial consortium, a group of symbiotic microbes
* Loss of consortium, the deprivation of the benefits of a family relationship due to injuries caused by a tortfeasor
* Consortium (band), 1960s British band
* Consortium (video game), a game by Interdimensional Games.
* the Unicode Consortium
* Library consortium, a group of coordinated libraries
# Consortium Classicum

The Consortium Classicum is a German chamber orchestra.
In the early 1960s, German clarinetist Dieter Klöcker founded the Consortium Classicum, a German chamber music ensemble to bring back to life rediscovered musical works. These works use only wind instruments as well as the combination of woodwinds and strings, up to nine players. The members of the ensemble are all soloists, professors from music academies and leaders from first class orchestras, who uphold the ensemble's concept in a very individual and consistent manner.
# Conrad IV (disambiguation)

Conrad IV of Germany (1228–1254) was King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1237 to 1254.
Conrad IV or Konrad IV may also refer to:
* Conrad IV of Frontenhausen [de], bishop of Regensburg (1204–1226)
* Conrad IV of Tann (died 1236), German Roman Catholic bishop
* Conrad IV of Swabia or Conradin (1252–1268)
* Conrad IV of Fohnsdorf [de], archbishop of Salzburg (1291–1312)
* Conrad IV [de](died 1324), bishop of Cammin
* Conrad IV of Schöneck [de], bishop of Worms (1319–1329)
* Conrad IV of Weinsberg [de], fought in the Reichskrieg (1311–1312)
* Conrad IV of Hanau [de] (died 1383), abbot of Fulda
* Conrad IV, Count of Rietberg (c. 1371–1428)
* Konrad IV the Elder (c. 1384–1447), Duke of Silesia
* Conrad IV (1408–1419), Count of Fürstenberg-Wolfach
* Conrad IV of Bussnang (died 1471), French Roman Catholic bishop
# Confederate Mothers Memorial Park

The Confederate Mothers Memorial is a public park at Skyline Drive and West 19th Street in Russellville, Arkansas. The park covers about 20 acres (8.1 ha), most of which is unimproved woodlands. Near the junction of the two roads is a gravel parking lot, in which are three stone monuments, each one placed by a different Confederate veterans or memorial organization, with inscriptions honoring the mothers of the Confederacy.

## History

Land for the park was donated in 1921 to the United Daughters of the Confederacy, and the monuments were dedicated that year. Plans to further develop the park with other amenities have never been realized. It is believed to be the only Confederate memorial of its type in the state.
The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## Pine Knob Mountain Bike Park

In 2022 and 2022, a mountain bike park was built—under the authority of the City of Russellville Parks and Recreation Department—within Confederate Mothers Memorial Park to improve an unmaintained park and provide community access to mountain bike trails.