OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Ram

Edward Albert Ram FRIBA (24 April 1858 – 27 January 1946) was an English footballer for Clapham Rovers and prominent architect in Hong Kong during his days in early 20th century. He helped Clapham Rovers to win the 1880 FA Cup Final. From 1885 to 1927, he served as an architect in Hong Kong and formed "Denison, Ram & Gibbs". The works done by the firm were Matilda Hospital 1906, "Old Halls, the University of Hong Kong" 1913 to 1915, the Helena May main building 1916 and Repulse Bay Hotel 1920 etc.

## Early life

Ram was born in Hammersmith, Middlesex, to James Ram, a private tutor, and Charlotte Ram (née Gurner).

## Football career

Ram was one of the players of Clapham Rovers during the 1880 FA Cup Final against Oxford University A.F.C. According to the record, he was 21 and an architectural student at that time.

## Architect

"Denison & Ram" was founded by Albert Denison (MICE, Authorized Architect 1903-1927) and Edward Albert Ram (- 1946, FRIBA 1897, Authorized Architect 1903–1927) in 1897. Ram commenced practice in 1885 and then came to Hong Kong. He worked in Sharp & Co. in 1893. Later on, Lawrence Gibbs (MICE, Authorized Architect, 1903–1927) joined the firm to form "Denison, Ram & Gibbs" before 1902. Ram left in 1927 and practiced in Kensington until his retirement. The name of the firm became unchanged until the business ceased in 1933. The works done by the firm were Matilda Hospital 1906, Eliot and May Halls at the University of Hong Kong 1913 to 1915, Helena May 1916, Repulse Bay Hotel 1920, and the clubhouses of the Hong Kong Golf Club, including, the Happy Valley Club House 1896, the Deep Water Bay Club House 1899 and the Fanling Club House 1911 to 1914. It was said that Edward Albert Ram was a keen golfer and designed for the Club entirely on voluntary basis.
# Harvard–Yenching

Harvard-Yenching may refer to:
* Harvard–Yenching Library
* Harvard–Yenching Institute
* Harvard–Yenching Classification
# Society of Engravers

The Society of Engravers was founded in London in 1802 to promote British printmaking, largely because engravers were not allowed (unless they were also painters or sculptors) to join the Royal Academy, and also to enable "each individual to act with more firmness in opposing the pretensions ... of booksellers and publishers". The first President was Francesco Bartolozzi, himself in fact an R.A.. The Royal Watercolour Society (as it later became) was founded in 1804 for similar reasons. The society is described as "short-lived".
Later Presidents included William Bond, and James Parker, James Pastorini and Thomas Milton were Governors.
# McCarrahan Lake

McCarrahan Lake is a lake in Todd County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
McCarrahan Lake was named after William McCarrahan, an early settler.
# Elysius ruffin

Elysius ruffin is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1924. It is found in French Guiana, Brazil, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru.
# Amethyst dancer

The amethyst dancer (Argia pallens) is a damselfly of the family Coenagrionidae, native from southwestern North America south to Guatemala.
# Simon Rubinstein

Simon Rubinstein may refer to:
* Simon Rubinstein (chess player) (c. 1910–1942), Austrian chess master
* Simon Rubinstein (pimp) (c. 1880–1965), Argentine businessman and pimp
# E-Informatica Software Engineering Journal

e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal on software engineering (especially in experimentation and machine learning). The journal was established in 2007 and is published by the Wrocław University of Science and Technology. The editors-in-chief are Zbigniew Huzar and Lech Madeyski.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by the Emerging Sources Citation Index, Scopus, Applied Science & Technology Source, Compendex, and Computer & Applied Sciences, DBLP
# Eduardo Zuma

Eduardo Henrique Bernardo de Oliveira (born 26 September 1982), known as Eduardo Zuma, is a Brazilian football coach, currently in charge of Gramadense.

## Career

Born in Leme, São Paulo, Zuma worked in the scouting areas before being named Guilherme Alves' assistant at Portuguesa in 2017. In 2018, he joined Fernando Diniz's staff at Atlético Paranaense.
Zuma followed Diniz to São Paulo and Santos, always as his assistant. He was also an interim manager of the latter club on two occasions, against former side Athletico (2–1 home win) and Fortaleza (1–1 away draw), both when Diniz was suspended.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 9 May 2021
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Santos (interim) | | 6 July 2021 | 6 July 2021 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 100.00 | |
| Santos (interim) | | 15 August 2021 | 15 August 2021 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +0 | 000.00 | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 050.00 | — |
# 1960 Dahomeyan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Republic of Dahomey on 11 December 1960. The result was a victory for the Dahomeyan Unity Party (PDU), a merger of the Dahomeyan Democratic Rally and the Dahomey Nationalist Party, which won all 60 seats. Voter turnout was 71.0%.
The leader of the winning party would become president. As head of the PDU list, Hubert Maga was elected.

## Results

| | Dahomeyan Unity Party | 468,679 | 68.70 | 60 | +10 |
| | Dahomeyan Democratic Union | 213,572 | 31.30 | 0 | –20 |
| Total | Total | 682,251 | 100.00 | 60 | –10 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 682,251 | 98.99 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,982 | 1.01 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 689,233 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 971,012 | 70.98 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Emma A. Winslow

Emma Annie Winslow (March 12, 1887 – April 9, 1943) was an American home economist and researcher. She made statistical studies of welfare topics including nutrition, household budgets, unemployment, and crime, working with various agencies including the United States Department of Agriculture, Wickersham Commission and the United States Children's Bureau.

## Early life and education

Winslow was born in Rutland County, Vermont, the daughter of James Dana Winslow and Kate Elizabeth Willard Winslow. She earned a one-year certificate in Household Economics in 1906 from Simmons College. She earned a bachelor's degree from Teachers' College, Columbia University in 1914, and a master's degree in 1916. She completed doctoral studies at the University of London in 1923, with a dissertation titled Budget Studies and the Measurement of Living Costs and Standards.

## Career

Winslow wrote a pamphlet, Your Household Budget in Graphic Form: The New Method of Analyzing and Controlling Household Expenditures (1914), while she was teaching home economics at Columbia University. She gave a series of lectures on home economics in Vermont in 1916. While she was working for the New York Charity Organization Society she wrote Budget Planning and Social Casework (1919) Food Values: How Food Meets Body Needs (1921), and Food Values and Body Needs Shown Graphically (1924), the last two being bulletins of the United States Department of Agriculture.
Winslow also co-wrote Purchasing Power of the Consumer: A Statistical Index (1925) with William E. Berridge and Richard E. Flynn. She worked with the Wickersham Commission when she wrote Crime Increases and Decreases in Massachusetts, 1885-1929: Report of a Study (1930), and contributed to the two-volume Report on the Causes of Crime (1931), published by the National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement.
Winslow was director of social statistics at the United States Children's Bureau when she testified at a Senate hearing on unemployment relief in 1933, and wrote Trends in Different Types of Public and Private Relief in Urban Areas (1937), a report of the United States Department of Labor. At the time of her death in 1943, she was director of the division of records and reporting at United Service Organizations (USO).

## Personal life

Winslow died in 1943, aged 56 years, on a train near Mount Vernon, New York. Her grave is in Pittsford, Vermont.
# Society of East Anglian Watercolourists

Society of East Anglian Watercolourists (SEAW) is a watercolour society in East Anglia, England, founded in 2007.

## History

The Society of East Anglian Watercolourists (SEAW) was inaugurated in 2007 with the help and guidance of the Royal Watercolour Society and their then president Richard Sorrell. The society was founded to promote watercolour as a painting medium throughout East Anglia. It is the only regional society in England dedicated to the medium of watercolour.

## Description

The SEAW provides a platform for watercolour artists living and working in East Anglia to become part of a community where their work can be exhibited and where they can participate in courses and social activities. Members are drawn from Suffolk, Norfolk, Cambridgeshire, Essex and Bedfordshire.
In the past, the society ran a series of one-day classes and painting days. Tutors included Thomas Plunkett PRWS, Geoffrey Pimlott RWS, Colin Merrin RWS, Julia Sorrell RI RBA, Roger Jones, David Hyde, and others drawn from the Royal Watercolour Society, the Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours, and the New English Art Club, and also from the society's own professional members.
In late 2018, the Society introduced a Friends of the SEAW programme, where non-members in the region can sign up to participate in painting days and get preferential submission rates for exhibitions. At the same time, the Associate Member level was introduced as a step before full membership.
The Society currently has two Honorary Members: Richard Sorrell PPRWS and Jula Sorrell RI RBA. It also has a Patron: Lillias August RI.

## Exhibitions

The society holds three exhibitions a year: one Member's Exhibition where members have at least one work shown; one Selected Exhibition where an independent committee will have at least one member of the Royal Watercolour Society on the panel along with two professional people from the world of the visual arts; and one Open exhibition where members' work is unselected and non-member's work is selected by the SEAW committee. The Society endeavours to host these exhibitions in different counties with in East Anglia.
# Michael Gabriel Fredersdorf

Michael Gabriel Fredersdorf (1708 – 12 January 1758) was the longest-standing valet and companion of Frederick II of Prussia.
The two young men met when the future Frederick II was still in prison for having attempted to run off with his former companion, Hans Hermann von Katte. At the time, Fredersdorf was four years older than the heir to the throne and served in the army, being the son of a peasant.
Both contemporaries and historians have speculated that Fredersdorf and Frederick II had a homosexual relationship, yet there is no definitive proof. Voltaire would later describe the relationship in his Memoires as, "This soldier, young, handsome, well made, and who played the flute, served to entertain the prisoner in more than one fashion."
When Frederick moved to Rheinsberg Palace with his wife in 1736, he made Fredersdorf his valet. When he ascended to the throne in 1740, he furthermore made him his private treasurer and, within less than a month, gave him the estate of Zernikow as a present. Later he also made him director of the royal theatre. When the king moved to Sanssouci, his valet's bedroom adjoined his own, still shown today. The royal gardens director Heinrich Ludwig Manger later called the chamberlain the king's chamber lover in a book of 1789.
For several years, Fredersdorf had been courting Caroline Marie Elisabeth Daum (* 27. July 1730 in Potsdam; † 10. March 1810 in Berlin), the daughter of the rich arms manufacturer and banker Gottfried Adolph Daum. The king was unwilling to let his servant marry. However, once Fredersdorf, who was often ill, explained to Frederick that bettering his health urgently required someone to look after him, the king acquiesced. In a letter to Fredersdorf dated to November 1753, the king wrote: "marry sooner rather than later, if this will be of use to your [palliative] care". The church book of the Potsdam Garrison Church records the marriage took place on 30 December, 1753. Caroline, who had been wed to serve as nursemaid, spent her marriage "as a virgin amidst a thousand worries". Despite this, the couple managed to come to an agreement, and Caroline lived "in blissful freedom, harmony, and inner joy" with her husband until his death.
Fredersdorf was dismissed on 9 April 1757, being accused of financial irregularities. He died, ashamed of his lost honor, within less than a year. He was buried in Zernikow. He had no children. His wife however remarried and had children with her second husband, royal chamberlain Johann Labes. Later she raised her grandson, the poet Ludwig Achim von Arnim.
# Agrilus sinuatus

Agrilus sinuatus, known generally as the sinuate peartree borer or hawthorn jewel beetle, is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Agrilus sinuatus:
* Agrilus sinuatus sinuatus (Olivier, 1790)
* Agrilus sinuatus yokoyamai Iga, 1955
# Howard Stoate

Howard Geoffrey Alvan Stoate (born 14 April 1954) is a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Dartford constituency in Kent from 1997 to 2010.

## Early life

He studied at the independent Kingston Grammar School and later at King's College London, earning an MSc and Diploma of the RCOG (DRCOG). Stoate was a junior hospital doctor from 1977 to 1981, then a general practitioner in Bexleyheath from 1982, and a GP tutor at Queen Mary's Hospital in Sidcup from 1989. He was a Dartford Borough Councillor from 1990 to 1999, Chair of Finance 1995–97.

## Parliamentary career

Stoate was elected MP for Dartford in 1997, ousting the four-term Conservative incumbent Bob Dunn; he had previously contested the Dartford seat in 1992 and Old Bexley and Sidcup in 1987. Having won the seat, he was re-elected in 2001 and 2005. He served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Estelle Morris between 2003 and 2005.
Stoate announced on 28 July 2009 that he would stand down at the next election.
He has also written a number of pamphlets for the Fabian Society including Challenging the Citadel in 2006.

## Subsequent career

On leaving Parliament he became Chair of the Bexley Clinical Commissioning Group, having continued to practice as a GP during his parliamentary career.

## Personal life

He married Deborah Dunkerley in 1979 in Dartford and they have two sons (born September 1984 and April 1987).
# HVK

HVK may refer to:
* Haveke language, spoken in New Caledonia
* Hidden Valley Kings, an American street gang
* Hólmavík Airport, in Iceland
* HVK Gusar, a Croatian rowing club
* Patriotic Electoral Coalition (Hungarian: Hazafias Választási Koalíció), a former political coalition in Hungary
* Herbert von Karajan, an Austrian orchestral conductor
* Hans von Kaltenborn, American radio commentator
# Hemidactylus dawudazraqi

Hemidactylus dawudazraqi is a species of gecko. It is found in Jordan and Syria.
# Harvest (software)

Harvest is a web-based time tracking tool developed and launched by Iridesco LLC in 2006.

## Features

Harvest offers time tracking, invoicing, expense tracking, and time-based reporting. Users can send automated payment reminders from the software if clients haven't paid an invoice on time. This is a "less stressful option for managers who hate dunning their customers."

## Early adoption of web technology

Harvest was one of the first software as a service applications to be built on the Ruby on Rails framework, and is listed as one of the most prolific by its creators. It was also one of the first businesses to integrate with Twitter, enabling its users to track time via tweets.

## Company

Iridesco LLC began as a web design studio. The founders Danny Wen and Shawn Liu created Harvest out of their own need to track time and invoice clients. Today, over 122,000,000 hours have been tracked with Harvest in over 100 countries. According to The New York Times, its founders are "fascinated with the concept of time." This has led to ventures like the World Clock Project, where nearly every minute is displayed with an image of a physical clock.
# McKinnon's Pond

McKinnon's Pond is a lake just north of St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda, the capital of its country. Runaway Beach is just west of it, and it is fed by a small stream leading from St. John's.
McKinnon's Pond is located in the city of McKinnon's.
# Michael Gaffey

Michael Gaffey (January 21, 1893 – March 4, 1961) was the police chief of San Francisco between 1951 and 1955.

## Early life

Gaffey was born in County Roscommon, Ireland near Ballinasloe in 1893, moved to San Francisco at the age of twenty and joined the police department in 1921. Gaffey was awarded the Purple Heart for his service in World War I.

## Television

According to University of San Francisco historian, John B. Mc Gloin, S.J., in 1950, Dragnet based in Los Angeles was one of the most popular radio crime-dramas. San Francisco Mayor Elmer Robinson asked Chief Gaffey to contact Los Angeles Police Chief William H. Parker, "for tips on how to handle 'show business' to make a crime drama based in San Francisco." NBC broadcast Dragnet. The Columbia Broadcasting System produced The Lineup on radio 1950-1953 and CBS television 1954–1960. The radio series had been set in a nondescript, unnamed "great American city," but the TV version was specifically set in San Francisco, and was filmed on location with the technical assistance of the SFPD. During end credits of The Lineup, Chief Gaffey's name appeared in the same manner as Chief Parker's on Dragnet. The show would also be remembered by its syndicated title, San Francisco Beat. Gaffey was pleased by the no nonsense acting by Warner Anderson as Lieutenant Ben Guthrie and Tom Tully as Inspector Matt Grebb. Quinn Martin recalled, in 1971, The Lineup, aka San Francisco Beat, when he produced The Streets of San Francisco.

## Actions

In 1954, he disbanded the "super" vice squad claiming that prostitution, gambling, and bookmaking in SF had dropped to an "irreducible minimum."
He is buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Colma, California.

## Sources

* Obituary, San Francisco Chronicle March 6, 1961
* California Deaths, 1940–1997
# Mesalia mesal

Mesalia mesal is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.
# Agrilus subcinctus

Agrilus subcinctus, the native ash borer, is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Howard Stein (philosopher)

Howard Stein (January 21, 1929 – March 8, 2024) was an American philosopher and historian of science. He was an emeritus professor at the University of Chicago.

## Biography

Stein was born on January 21, 1929, in New York City. He received a BA from Columbia University in 1947, where he studied under John Herman Randall Jr., Irwin Edman, and Ernest Nagel, before obtaining a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1958, and an MS from the University of Michigan in 1959. He joined the faculty of the University of Chicago in 1951 before teaching at Brandeis University, Case Western Reserve University and Columbia University. He also worked for Honeywell as a mathematician and engineer in between his teaching career. He returned to the University of Chicago in 1980 and retired in 2000.
Stein's work was centered on the philosophy of physics, as well as the history of physics and mathematics. His 1967 paper, "Newtonian Space Time," inaugurated the modern study of the foundations of physics.
Stein was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1989. He also received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1974.
Stein died on March 8, 2024.
# Allt jag ville säga

Allt jag ville säga is the third studio album from Swedish singer-songwriter Ulrik Munther released on Universal Music Sweden. The album was Munther's first with lyrics written in Swedish. He collaborated with Swedish novelist Jonas Gardell who wrote the lyrics, while Munther composed the music.

## Singles

* The first single from Allt jag ville säga was "Jag vet inte hur man gör", released on October 27, 2014.
* "Nån gång" was released as the second single on March 4, 2015.
* From May 8, 2015 to its release date, five additional songs from the album were released as singles. The five songs were the following: "Allt jag ville säga", "Närmare himlen, Ditt andetag", "Förlåt att jag frågar" and "Alltid leva, aldrig dö".

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 3 |
# Hemidactylus curlei

Hemidactylus curlei, also known commonly as the northern leaf-toed gecko or Parker's gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to the Horn of Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, curlei, may be in honor of amateur naturalist A.T. Curle (died 1981), who was a consular official in Ethiopia and Somaliland.

## Geographic range

H. curlei is found in Ethiopia and Somaliland.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of H. curlei is rocky areas in savanna, at altitudes of 1,230–1,500 m (4,040–4,920 ft).

## Description

Dorsally, H. curlei is yellowish with purplish black markings. Ventrally, it is white. The holotype has a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 4.3 cm (1.7 in).

## Reproduction

H. curlei is oviparous.
# Don Hyland

Don Hyland (born 28 January 1973) is a hurler from County Wicklow, Ireland. He played with the county team for almost 20 years, winning every other honour available to him at club and county level, including 7 Kehoe Cups, League, and 1 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship.
In 2009, Hyland retired from inter-county hurling after a crushing loss to Wesmeath in the Christy Ring Cup. But he returned in 2010 to help Wicklow win an NHL Div 3B title and reach the semi-final of the Christy Ring Cup but lost out to Kerry on the day. In 2011 he helped Wicklow to win Div 3A of the National Hurling League and to the final of the Christy Ring Cup but once again lost out to Kerry. He announced his inter-county retirement at the age of 39 in 2012.
In 2002 he became the first Wicklow man to win a Railway Cup medal. He added a second in 200?. He played in six inter-provincial championships with Leinster from 1997 to 2003.
Hyland played both Gaelic football and hurling with his club Carnew Emmets winning 7 Wicklow Senior Hurling Championship medals in 1989, 1991, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2009.
# Diego Suarez

Diego Suarez or Diego-Suarez may refer to:
* Antsiranana, a city in Madagascar formerly known as Diego-Suarez
* Diego Suarez (navigator) or Diogo Soares, 16th-century Portuguese navigator and explorer
* Diego Suárez (soldier) (1552–1623), Spanish soldier and chronicler of the wars with the Moors
* Diego Suarez (garden designer) (1888–1974), Colombian-born American garden designer of the gardens at Villa Vizcaya
* Diego Orlando Suárez (born 1992), Bolivian footballer
# Megachile mendozana

Megachile mendozana is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1907.