OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl August Otto Hoffmann

Karl August Otto Hoffmann (25 October 1853 in Beeskow – 11 September 1909) was a German botanist and a high school teacher in Berlin. Author of Sertum plantarum madagascariensium, the genus Hoffmanniella in the family Asteraceae was named after him by Rudolf Schlechter. The plant genus of Hoffmannanthus (also in the family of Asteraceae was named after him in 2014.
He studied mathematics and natural history at the University of Berlin, later performing graduate studies at the University of Göttingen. Beginning in 1877, he taught classes at the Friedrichswerdersches Gymnasium in Berlin. He died in September 1909, following an operation for appendicitis. He donated his impressive herbarium to the Berlin Herbarium.
With Georg Carl Wilhelm Vatke, he processed botanical specimens collected by Johann Maria Hildebrandt in Madagascar. He also worked with the Madagascar collections of Christian Rutenberg and the botanical specimens collected by Friedrich Wilhelm Alexander von Mechow and Eduard Teusz [Julius_Eduard_Teusz] in the interior of Angola.
He is best known for his investigations of the family Asteraceae, of which he is the binomial author of many species. He provided analyses of Asteraceae specimens collected by Auguste Chevalier in Africa and by Per Karl Hjalmar Dusén in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. He made major contributions in Engler and Prantl's Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien involving Asteraceae (806 genera).
# Cumbres del Guadalfeo

Cumbres del Guadalfeo (previously called Contraviesa-Alpujarra) is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the Alpujarras mountains, in the autonomous region of Andalusia. Vino de la Tierra is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen indication on the Spanish wine quality ladder.
The area covered by this geographical indication comprises the following municipalities: Albondón, Albuñol, Almegíjar, Cádiar, Cástaras, Lobras, Murtas, Polopos, Rubite, Sorvilán, Torvizcón, Turón, and Ugíjar, in the province of Granada (Andalusia, Spain).
It acquired its Vino de la Tierra status in 2004.

## Grape varieties

* Red: Garnacha tinta, Cabernet Franc, Pinot noir, Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, Tempranillo and Merlot
* White: Jaén blanco, Montúa, Perruno, Vijiriego, Pedro Ximénez, Chardonnay and Moscatel
# Cuchi

Cuchi is a town and municipality in Cuando Cubango Province in Angola. The population of the municipality was 42,974 in 2014.

## Transport

It is served by a station on the southern main line of South Angolan Railways.

## Climate

Average annual temperatures range from −2 to 18 °C.
# Karl Valentin Order

The Karl Valentin Order was established by the Carnival club Munich Society Narrhalla e.V. on the occasion of its 80th anniversary. It was awarded for the first time in 1973. The Karl Valentin Order commemorates the legendary Bavarian humorist Karl Valentin (1882–1948). According to the foundation's protocol, the medal is awarded to a personality from art, politics, science, literature or sport for a humorous and profound comment or deed, for extraordinary work as an artist or to an outstanding figure in public life. The award ceremony takes place at the beginning of each year as part of the Narrhalla Soirée in the Deutsches Theater Munich.

## Recipients

* 1973: Werner Finck
* 1974: Vicco von Bülow (Loriot)
* 1975: Sigi Sommer [de]
* 1976: Gert Fröbe
* 1977: Franz Josef Strauß
* 1978: Luis Trenker
* 1979: August Everding
* 1980: Bruno Kreisky
* 1981: Sir Peter Ustinov
* 1982: Hans-Dietrich Genscher
* 1983: Georg Lohmeier [de]
* 1984: Helmut Kohl
* 1985: Ephraim Kishon
* 1986: Emil Steinberger
* 1987: Norbert Blüm
* 1988: Rudi Carrell
* 1989: Joseph Kardinal Ratzinger
* 1990: Aenne Burda
* 1991: Peter Weck
* 1992: Jürgen Möllemann
* 1993: Harald Juhnke
* 1994: Kurt Wilhelm [de]
* 1995: Otto Schenk
* 1996: Edmund Stoiber
* 1997: Mario Adorf
* 1998: Senta Berger
* 1999: Christian Ude
* 2000: Roman Herzog
* 2001: Thomas Gottschalk
* 2002: Christiane Hörbiger
* 2003: Alfred Biolek
* 2004: Fritz Wepper
* 2005: Helmut Dietl
* 2006: Sir Peter Jonas
* 2007: Iris Berben
* 2008: Günther Beckstein
* 2009: Hape Kerkeling
* 2010: Maria Furtwängler
* 2011: Michael Herbig
* 2012: Vitali Klitschko and Wladimir Klitschko
* 2013: Til Schweiger
* 2014: Horst Seehofer
* 2015: Heino
* 2016: Miroslav Nemec [de] and Udo Wachtveitl [de]
* 2017: Dieter Reiter
* 2018: Philipp Lahm
* 2019: Andreas Gabalier
* 2020: Markus Söder
* 2021: Dieter Hallervorden
# Karl Ventzke

Karl Ventzke (25 June 1933 – 2005) was a German procurator and musical instrumentologist.

## Life and achievement

Born in Kragen, Pommern, Ventzke studierte bis 1959 an der Hochschule für Politik München. Bis 2002 war er hauptberuflich als Prokurist in Düren tätig.
He was presbyter of the Bavarian School of Public Policy from 1967 to 1996. He was a member of the Kreissynodalvorstand from 1972 to 1988 and a Preaching aid from 1973 to 1992. He was the author and co-author of several publications on the history of the Protestant congregation in Düren, the church district of Jülich and on musicological topics.
In 1999, Ventzke bequeathed his collection of historical wind instruments to the Musicological Institute of the Universität Tübingen for teaching and research purposes. For this donation, the University of Tübingen awarded him an Dr. phil. h. c. The collection was opened in May 2000, is displayed in the back room of the library and is accessible to interested parties by appointment. It comprises more than 100 wind instruments, mainly from the 19th century. Focal points are
* the wind instruments of the symphony orchestra at the end of the 19th century
* the development of the flute from 1800 to 1925
* bassoon and basson: by Jean-Nicolas Savary (1824) until Heckel (ca. 1910)
* the wind quintet around 1810/20
* French and German saxophones.
The collection thus documents the tumultuous technical developments and new constructions in instrument making in the 19th century.
Ventzke was curator of the Schenkel-Schoeller-Stift in Düren-Niederau. He was a recipient of the citizens' medal of the city of Düren and the Kronenkreuz [de] of the Diakony in gold.

## Publications (selection)

* Schema zur Bestimmung der Löcherherstellung auf Blasinstrumenten. Verlag Moeck, Celle 1980, ISBN 978-3875490114
* Porträts und Biographien hervorragender Flöten-Virtuosen, -Dilettanten und -Komponisten. Verlag Moeck, Celle 1987, ISBN 978-3875490282
* Wilhelm Wester (1889-1960). In Dirk Chr. Siedler (ed.): Wilhelm Wester. Ein Dürener Pfarrer in Zeiten des Umbruchs. Alektor-Verlag, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3884250860, pp. 19ff.
* Die Saxophone. Beiträge zu ihrer Bau-Charakteristik, Funktion und Geschichte. Verlag PPV Medien 2001, ISBN 978-3923639458
# Cycling at the 2019 European Games – Men's team pursuit

The men's cycling team pursuit at the 2019 European Games was held at the Minsk Velodrome on 27 and 28 June 2019.

## Results
### Qualifying

| Rank | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Russia Gleb Syritsa Nikita Bersenev Lev Gonov Ivan Smirnov | 3:55.201 | | Q |
| 2 | Italy Francesco Lamon Stefano Moro Davide Plebani Liam Bertazzo | 3:58.504 | +3.303 | Q |
| 3 | Belarus Raman Tsishkou Yauheni Akhramenka Yauheni Karaliok Hardzei Tsishchanka | 3:59.048 | +3.847 | Q |
| 4 | Switzerland Théry Schir Robin Froidevaux Lukas Rüegg Nico Selenati | 3:59.286 | +4.085 | Q |
| 5 | Poland Daniel Staniszewski Szymon Krawczyk Filip Prokopyszyn Damian Sławek | 4:02.061 | +6.860 | q |
| 6 | Ukraine Roman Gladysh Volodymyr Dzhus Vitaliy Hryniv Vladyslav Shcherban | 4:04.723 | +9.522 | q |
| 7 | Belgium Fabio Van den Bossche Moreno De Pauw Jules Hesters Gerben Thijssen | 4:04.974 | +9.773 | q |

### First round

First round heats were held as follows: Heat 1: 7th fastest alone Heat 2: 5th v 6th fastest Heat 3: 2nd v 3rd fastest Heat 4: 1st v 4th fastest
The winners of heats 3 and 4 proceeded to the gold medal race. The remaining five teams were ranked on time, from which the top two proceeded to the bronze medal race.
| Heat | Rank | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Belgium Fabio Van den Bossche Moreno De Pauw Tuur Dens Gerben Thijssen | 4:05.118 | |
| 2 | 1 | Poland Daniel Staniszewski Szymon Krawczyk Filip Prokopyszyn Damian Sławek | 4:00.009 | |
| 2 | 2 | Ukraine Roman Gladysh Volodymyr Dzhus Vitaliy Hryniv Vladyslav Shcherban | 4:04.504 | |
| 3 | 1 | Italy Francesco Lamon Stefano Moro Davide Plebani Liam Bertazzo | 3:56.408 | QG |
| 3 | 2 | Belarus Raman Tsishkou Yauheni Akhramenka Yauheni Karaliok Hardzei Tsishchanka | 3:57.899 | QB |
| 4 | 1 | Russia Gleb Syritsa Nikita Bersenev Lev Gonov Ivan Smirnov | 3:53.104 | QG |
| 4 | 2 | Switzerland Théry Schir Robin Froidevaux Lukas Rüegg Claudio Imhof | 3:56.688 | QB |

### Finals

| Rank | Nation | Time |
| Gold medal final |||||
| | Russia Gleb Syritsa Nikita Bersenev Lev Gonov Ivan Smirnov | |
| | Italy Francesco Lamon Carloalberto Giordani Davide Plebani Liam Bertazzo | OVL |
| Bronze medal final |||||
| | Switzerland Théry Schir Robin Froidevaux Lukas Rüegg Claudio Imhof | 3:54.210 |
| 4 | Belarus Raman Tsishkou Yauheni Akhramenka Yauheni Karaliok Hardzei Tsishchanka | OVL |
# Akinpelu

Akinpelu is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Akinpelu Johnson (born 1965), Anglican bishop in Nigeria
* Akinpelu Obisesan (1889–1963), Nigerian diarist, businessman, and politician
* Akinpelu Oludele Adesola (1927–2010), Nigerian professor of surgery and educational administrator
# John Ramadhani

John Acland Ramadhani (born 1 August 1932 in Zanzibar) is a former Tanzanian Anglican archbishop.
His grandfather was Cecil Majaliwa, the first African Anglican priest of the Universities' Mission to Central Africa.$^{:337,341}$ His parents were Matthew Douglas Ramadhani and Bridget Ann Constance Masoud, both teachers. His nephew was Augustino Ramadhani, who became Chief Justice of Tanzania-
Ramadhani completed a degree at the University of East Africa. He also gained degrees in England from Queens College, Birmingham, and the University of Birmingham.
Ramadhani was principal at St. Andrew's Teachers College, in Korogwe, from 1967 to 1969.
Ramadhani was ordained a priest in 1976 at Christ Church, Zanzibar$^{:341}$ by Mussa Kahurananga. He was warden at St. Mark's Theological College, in Dar es Salaam, from 1977 to 1979.
Ramadhani was bishop of the Diocese of Zanzibar and Tanga, from 1980 to 2001. After the diocese split, he served as interim bishop of Zanzibar until 2002, when Bishop Douglas Toto took office and Ramadhani retired.
Ramadhani was archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church of Tanzania from 1984 to 1998.
# Clivina muelleri

Clivina muelleri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Kult in 1959.
# Amédée de Broglie

Henri Amédée de Broglie, Prince de Broglie (8 February 1849 - 5 November 1917).

## Life

He was born in Paris, the son of Albert, 4th duc de Broglie and his wife Pauline de Galard de Brassac de Béarn.
He married Marie Say (1857–1943), grand daughter of Louis Auguste Say on 7 June 1875 in Paris. they had five children together His widow later married Luís Fernando de Orleans y Borbón.
He died in Paris.
# Alexander Sazonov

Alexander Gennadyevich Sazonov is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for and is captain of Vityaz Chekhov in the Kontinental Hockey League.
# Justina Sharp

Justina Sharp (born October 2, 1997) is an American fashion and beauty influencer, blogger, journalist, advice columnist, and social justice advocate. She is a fashion influencer who has collaborated with fashion and beauty brands such as Smashbox, American Eagle, and IKEA through her blog A Bent Piece Of Wire.

## Early life and education

Sharp was born October 2, 1997, in Sacramento, California to John and Heike Sharp. Sharp is mixed-race, and has identified herself as German-American. She was homeschooled until she graduated high school at age 16. Sharp previously studied at American River College in Sacramento, and is currently a junior at California State University, Fullerton.

## Career

At 13 years old, Sharp founded and has served as editor of her fashion, entertainment and lifestyle site A Bent Piece of Wire since 2011. Her site is best known for its fashion and beauty content, interviews with up-and-coming and established figures in the fashion and entertainment industries, including Laura Brown, Rebecca Black, and R5. as well as extensive skincare reviews and travel coverage. Justina is active on social media, especially Instagram and Twitter, with an estimated 60,000 followers across platforms. She has been featured in Teen Vogue, Vogue Italia, NPR, Buzzfeed, the Huffington Post, and more. Her weekly advice column is published to her Instagram and focuses on relationships and self-help. Sharp has also written on relationships for other platforms, including Oakland-based YR Media.
Sharp is also the adult director of a residential summer camp in Northern California

## Controversy

Sharp first gained national attention after her article "I'm A Barbie Girl, In The Real World" was published by the Huffington Post in February 2014. She also defended Sports Illustrated's decision to run a feature on Barbie, saying "Barbie is the doll that shaped the childhood of millions, including mine". Sharp guest-wrote a follow-up op-ed piece for The New York Times and appeared on the Today Show.
Sharp has been the target of online harassment relating to her views on abortion, race discrimination, and gender inequality.
# Love Grows

Love Grows may refer to:
* "Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)", a 1970 song by Edison Lighthouse
* "Love Grows" (LEXX episode), a 1999 episode of the Canadian TV show Lexx
# Romain Noble

Romain Noble (born 24 June 1980) is a French wheelchair fencer who competes in international fencing competitions. He is a Paralympic champion, four-time World champion and three-time European champion.
# Joseph Paelinck

Joseph Paelinck, (20 March 1781 – 19 June 1839) was a painter from the Southern Netherlands.

## Biography

Paelinck attended the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Ghent) and then with Jacques-Louis David in Paris, where he painted in 1804 A Judgment of Paris, which earned him his first Academy Art Award for Ghent. After he had worked there a short time as a teacher, he went to Rome and stayed there for five years. He painted, among other things: Rome under Augustus for the Quirinal Palace and the Discovery of the Cross for St. Michael's Church in Ghent. He was later a professor at the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture in Brussels.
His many pupils included Charles Baugniet, François Antoine Bodumont, Edouard de Bièfve, Élisa de Gamond, Félix De Vigne, Jean Joseph Geens, Jozef Geirnaert, Joseph Meganck, Fanny Paelinck-Horgnies, Alfred Stevens, Joseph Cohen de Vries and Abraham Johannes Zeeman.

## Paintings

* The Holy Family, c. 1819-20
* William I of the Netherlands by Joseph Paelinck, Rijksmuseum, 1819
* The Dance of the Muses, 1832
* Madonna and Child
* Flight to Egypt
* The Find of the Holy Cross, 1808, Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent
# Joseph Page

Joseph Page may refer to:
* Joseph Page (cricketer), New Zealand cricketer
* Joseph Page (architect), English architect
* Joe Page, American baseball pitcher
# Little Brothers of the Good Shepherd

The Congregation of the Little Brothers of the Good Shepherd, (LBGS) is a Roman Catholic pontifical institute of religious Brothers whose members work in a variety of social service and health care related ministries to the poor and needy throughout the United States, Canada, England, Ireland and Haiti.

## History

Maurice Patrick Barrett was born in Waterford, Ireland on March 15, 1900. At age sixteen, he joined Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God. After a novitiate in Lyons, France, he professed vows on November 21, 1921. He was sent to Montreal, Quebec, and in 1934 appointed provincial superior of the newly established province of the Brothers Hospitallers. He arrived in California in 1941. He left the Brothers Hospitallers in 1950 and travelled to Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Institute was founded in 1951 in Albuquerque, New Mexico by Brother Mathias Barrett at the behest of Edwin V. Byrne.

## Mission statement

"With faith and trust in God's providence, we pledge ourselves to strive always to: proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ, clothe the naked, house the homeless, feed the hungry, comfort the lonely, and promote human dignity."

## Motto

The motto of the Little Brothers of the Good Shepherd is "Charity Unlimited". In 2015 this order fused with the Order of St John of God.

## Locations of the order
### United States

* New Mexico
* Los Angeles, California
* Miami, Florida
* Momence, Illinois

### Canada

* Hamilton, Ontario
* Toronto, Ontario

### England

* Wolverhampton

### Ireland

* Ballina, Co. Mayo
# Majgaon, Mawal

Majgaon is a village in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 217 ha (536 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed five villages and was based at Ambegaon.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 3 households. The population of 16 was split between 7 males and 9 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Coat of arms of Beverwijk

The coat of arms of Beverwijk is a coat of arms that has been renewed several times. The coat of arms of Beverwijk is the only coat of arms of a Dutch municipality that is surrounded by a cloak. This is highly unusual in the Netherlands, where such a cloak is normally reserved for nobility, the pope and national coats of arms.

## History

There are several symbols combined in the coat of arms, amongst them are the three fleurs de lis, who can be found in the oldest known coat of arms of Beverwijk. This oldest coat of arms is actually a seal. This seal dates from 1322 and it shows not three but four fleur de lye standing on top of a shield.
In 1548 and 1561 Beverwijk used three fleur de lye, but underneath these three there are waves and above the fleur de lye two figures of uncertain origin (possibly roosters) and topping those a label. In the same period the city used a second seal depicting only the three fleur de lis. In 1601 a seal was used showing four lions with underneath waves on top of a label and three fleur de lis in the chief. These three fleur de lis are positioned in the formation of 2 + 1. This seal also has supporters in the form of two naked boys holding up a mantle. A seal dating from 1615 has the same scenery except the boys have been swapped for a winged head above the shield.

## Origin

The lions in the coat of arms derive form the coat of arms of John of Beaumont, lord of Blois en Wijk. Beverwijk was the capital of the Bailiff Wijk. The fleur de lis are from the old Beverwijk of the 14th century.

## Blazon

There are three known blazons from either the city or the municipality of Beverwijk. The first by the High Councill of Nobility recorded blazon was:
   An escutcheon gules, charged with three golden lilies, standing 2 and 1; the lower with 4 lions of gold. A label of silver with 3 pendants over the entire escutcheon. The coat of arms is covered by a tent azure decorated of gold en held on both sides by an angel.
This blazon is about the coat of arms of 26 June 1816. The second coat of arms is of 10 November 1899, a small number of changed have been made, amongst them are the supporters. This blazon is as follows:
   In gold under a separate standing label azure four lions, the first and fourth of sable, tongued and nailed of gules, the second and third lion of gules, tonged and nailed of azure (Beaumont); a chef gules loaded with three fleur de lis (city of Beverwijk) and a waving base (champagne in French), wavy barry of four azure and silver. The escutcheon is placed on a support of natural wood colour and held by two naked boys, they hold up on both sides a white lined and bordered with gold fringe mantle with baldachin azure.
The blazon was changed on 24 Octobre 1936, but the actual coat of arms wasn't changed. The new blazon was needed because the municipality of Beverwijk was merged with the municipality of Wijk aan Zee en Duin.
# Amédée Wilfrid Proulx

Amédée Wilfrid Proulx (August 31, 1932 – November 22, 1993) was an American Bishop of the Catholic Church. He served as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Portland in the state of Maine from 1975 until his death in 1993.

## Biography

Born in Sanford, Maine of Franco-American descent, Amédée Proulx was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Portland on May 31, 1958. On September 16, 1975 Pope Paul VI appointed him as the Titular Bishop of Clypia and Auxiliary Bishop of Portland. He was ordained a bishop by Bishop Edward O'Leary on November 12, 1975. The principal co-consecrators were Bishops Timothy Harrington of Worcester and Odore Gendron of Manchester. He continued to serve as an auxiliary bishop until his death on November 22, 1993, at the age of 61.
# Connect (2019 film)

Connect is a Scottish drama film directed by Marilyn Edmond and starring Kevin Guthrie, Siobhan Reilly and Stephen McCole. The film follows the central character of Brian, living in a small town in Scotland, he must overcome his depression and the voice that haunts him daily.

## Main cast

* Kevin Guthrie as Brian
* Siobhan Reilly as Sam
* Stephen McCole as Jeff
* Sara Vickers as Debbie
* Cameron Fulton as Gavin

## Release and reception

Connect is director, Marilyn Edmond's debut film. It premiered at the 2019 Glasgow Film Festival It was also selected to play at The Orlando Film Festival, Film Focus Festival and The Sydney Indie Film Festival where it picked up several nominations (Best Film, Best Drama Film, Best Male lead & Best Female Lead) and saw Marilyn Edmond win Best Director.
The film had a successful local cinema run throughout Scotland with screenings at the Dundee Contemporary Arts Centre, The GFT, Grosvenor Cinema, The Scotsman Picturehouse and more.
Eddie Harrison of Film Authority rated the film with 4 stars stating, “Connect is a simple and effective drama that shines a light on a subject that most films avoid or exploit; hopefully it'll gain a following by offering a fresh take on a universally mis-understood subject that needs tackled today.”
Reviews on The Guardian website were much less favourable.
The film also received positive publicity from publications eager to shine a light on the movies theme of male suicide from newspapers such as The Times.
Kevin Guthrie was interviewed specifically by The National on taking a break from Hollywood movies like Fantastic Beasts and Where To find Them to return to Scotland and film Connect
Marilyn Edmond's debut saw her catapulted onto Bafta's radar where she took part in a career Close-up Q&A Session

## Awards

| Year | Awards | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2019 | Sydney Indie Film Festival | Best Director | Marilyn Edmond | Won |
| 2019 | Sydney Indie Film Festival | Best Male Lead Actor | Kevin Guthrie | Nominated |
| 2019 | Sydney Indie Film Festival | Best Female Lead Actress | Siobhan Reilly | Nominated |
| 2019 | Sydney Indie Film Festival | Best Film | Marilyn Edmond | Nominated |
| 2019 | Sydney Indie Film Festival | Best Drama Film | Marilyn Edmond | Nominated |