OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agaropectin

Agaropectin is one of the two main components of agar.

## Structure

Agaropectin is a sulfated galactan mixture which composes agar by 30% composition. It is composed of varying percentages of organosulfates (sulfate esters), D-glucuronic acid and small amounts of pyruvic acid. It is made up of alternating units of D-galactose and L-galactose heavily modified with acidic side-groups which are usually sulfate, glucuronate, and pyruvate. Pyruvic acid is possibly attached in an acetal form to the D-galactose residues of the agarobiose skeleton. The sulfate content of the agar depends on the source of the raw material from which it is derived. Acetylation of agaropectin yields the chloroform-insoluble agaropectin acetate, as opposed to agarose acetate. This process can be used to separate the two polysaccharides via fractionation.

## Use

Agaropectin has no commercial value and is discarded during the commercial processing of agar, and food grade agar is mainly composed of agarose with a molecular weight of about 120 kDa.
# Dainichi Dam

Dainichi Dam (Japanese: 大日ダム) is a gravity dam located in Hyogo Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 6.3 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 9 ha of land when full and can store 1100 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1980 and completed in 1997.
# DVI (disambiguation)

DVI is Digital Visual Interface, a video interface for digital displays.
DVI may also refer to:

## Science and technology

* Device independent file format, a file format used by the TeX typesetting system
* Direct voice input, human computer interaction by voice command
* Digital Video Interactive, a 1980s standard for full-motion desktop video
* Digital Visual Interface
* dvi (prefix), a prefix used to make provisional names of undiscovered chemical elements

## Music

* Daemon Viam Invenient, a 2007 album by Czech black metal group Root
* Double Vulgar II, the fourth album by Thighpaulsandra

## Organisations

* District Court of the Virgin Islands, a United States territorial court
* Deuel Vocational Institution, a California state prison

## Other uses

* 506 (number) in Roman numerals
* 506, the year
* Disaster victim identification, an international system for the identification of victims of a disaster; see forensic archaeology
# Glucosylglycerol 3-phosphatase

The enzyme glucosylglycerol 3-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.69) catalyzes the reaction
    2-O-(α-Dglucosyl)-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate + H$_2$O = 2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)glycerol + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is 2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme is also called salt tolerance protein A, StpA.
# Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp.

Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1949), was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court in the wake of the decision in Guaranty Trust Co. v. York that signified a high deference to state law in choice of law issues for federal courts sitting in diversity.

## Facts

Cohen's estate filed a shareholder derivative action in 1943 in federal court via diversity jurisdiction. The estate's complaint asserted that since 1929 the managers and directors of Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp. had abused their positions to enrich themselves personally at the expense of the corporation. In 1945, New Jersey passed a law that required shareholders who held less than 5% of the total shares and less than $50,000 to pay the legal bills of the defendant corporation if the suit was unsuccessful. Because the issue at hand occurred in New Jersey, the corporation wanted Cohen's estate to post a $125,000 bond to ensure they would meet that potential burden. The estate argued that applying the New Jersey law to the case would be unconstitutional because the law was enacted after the estate initially brought suit and because the law was an unconstitutional hindrance.

## Opinion of the Court

The case involved a small shareholder suing a corporation, and a New Jersey statute required the shareholder to post bond for expenses. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure did not require such a bond, and the court held that the state law should be followed. The court reasoned that the state law created a liability for litigation expenses that should be included.
# Cégep de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu

The Cégep Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu is a post-secondary education institution (cégep: College of General and Professional Education) located in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, province of Quebec, Canada. The enabling legislation is the General and Vocational Colleges Act

## History

The Cégep de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu traces its origins to the merger of several institutions which became public ones in 1967, when the Quebec system of CEGEPs was created.

## Programs

Quebec students complete one fewer grade than all other Canadian provinces in total before attending CEGEP de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, by ending high school in grade 11 instead of grade 12. CEGEP de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu then prepared students for university or to enter a technical profession. Most of the Cégep's technical programs are delivered through the Bureau de liaison avec l'entreprise (BLE – business liaison office) which coordinates internships to students in Quebec and abroad. The Province of Quebec awards a Diploma of Collegial Studies for two types of programs: two years of pre-university studies or three years of vocational (technical) studies.
It is also possible to attend a university with a 3-year technical CEGEP de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu diploma. The CEGEP de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu offers two types of programs: pre-university and technical. The pre-university programs, which take two years to complete, cover the subject matters which roughly correspond to the additional year of high school given elsewhere in Canada in preparation for a chosen field in university. The technical programs, which take three-years to complete, applies to students who wish to pursue a skilled trade.

## Facilities

Actiforme Consultants manages the Cégep's fitness centre. A Memorandum of Understanding between the city and the Cégep de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu covers maintenance of outdoor sports fields (football, soccer, tennis, softball). In exchange, municipal sports teams can use these fields free of charge after class times. The Cégep contracted management of its performance hall, Théâtre des Deux Rives, to a local non-profit organization.

## Development fund

To support the growth of the Cégep de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, the Development fund organizes various fundraising activities, for example an annual golf tournament.
# Council House, Chichester

The Council House is a municipal building in North Street, Chichester, West Sussex, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The building was commissioned as successor to the Chichester Guildhall where meetings of Chichester City Council had been held since the mid 16th century. The new building, which was designed by Roger Morris in the Palladian style, was completed in 1731. It was funded by public subscription and a significant donor was Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond. The building was extended at the rear, by local builder Thomas Andrews, to create the assembly rooms which were designed as a double cube with an apse at the east end by James Wyatt and completed in October 1783.
A large Purbeck Marble stone, sometimes known as "the Purbeck Stone", which had been unearthed during the construction of the building and which is thought to have formed part of a Roman temple, was subsequently embedded into the west wall of the complex. It bears an inscription which suggests that the temple was dedicated to the gods Neptune and Minerva on the orders of Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus, a 1st-century king of the Regni or Regnenses tribe.
In 1789, William Pitt, the then Prime Minister, held a meeting with Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond in the assembly rooms and, in 1805, a function was held there to celebrate the Battle of Trafalgar. In 1810, the quaker, Joseph Lancaster gave a lecture there which inspired the foundation of the Lancastrian School in Chichester. Functions were also held in the assembly rooms to celebrate the Coronation of William IV and Adelaide in September 1831 and the enactment of the Reform Bill in June 1832. The Italian violinist, Niccolò Paganini, performed in the assembly rooms during his tour of Britain in 1832 and the virtuoso pianist, Franz Liszt, gave two concerts there in 1840. The complex was extended to the south in 1880.
The building was the first meeting place of West Sussex County Council when it was established in 1889. Meetings of the county council were then held alternately here and at Horsham Town Hall from 1890 until the council purchased Edes House in Chichester in 1916 to serve as its headquarters.
The ante room to the assembly rooms contains a replica of the bust of Charles I by Hubert Le Sueur, the original of which is in the Pallant House Gallery, as well a cabinet containing a collection of the belongings of Vice-Admiral Sir George Murray, who served with Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson at the Battle of Copenhagen in April 1801 and went on to be Mayor of Chichester in 1815. There is also a list of people who have received the freedom of the City of Chichester who include the Duke of Richmond and Gordon in 2008, The Very Reverend Nicholas Frayling, Dean of Chichester in 2013 and the astronaut, Tim Peake in 2018.
Meetings of Chichester City Council continue to be held in the Council House. Meanwhile the assembly rooms, which can accommodate 180 people seated, continue to be used for wedding receptions and similar functions.
# Agricultural Development Fund of Saudi Arabia

Agricultural Development Fund of Saudi Arabia (ADF) was founded pursuant to a royal decree in 1963. The main purpose of its establishment is to finance the agricultural activities in Saudi Arabia by providing loans to farmers. The Director General of the ADF is Munir bin Fahd Al Sahli. Since its establishment 54 years ago, the IDF had paid an amount of $8.8bn to support emerging and small farmers. In 2018, the ADF allocated an amount of $800m to promote the sustainable rural development program of Saudi Arabia.
# Călugăreni

Călugăreni may refer to several places in Romania:
* Călugăreni, a commune in Giurgiu County
* Călugăreni, a commune in Prahova County
* Călugăreni, a village in Dămienești Commune, Bacău County
* Călugăreni, a village in Felnac Commune, Arad County
* Călugăreni, a village in Ungureni Commune, Botoşani County
* Călugăreni, a village in Pantelimon Commune, Constanţa County
* Călugăreni, a village in Cobia Commune, Dâmboviţa County
* Călugăreni, a village in Conţeşti Commune, Dâmboviţa County
* Călugăreni, a village in Padeş Commune, Gorj County
* Călugăreni, a village in Mărtiniș Commune, Harghita County
* Călugăreni, a village in Eremitu Commune, Mureș County
* Călugăreni, a village in Poiana Teiului Commune, Neamţ County
* Călugăreni, a village in Adâncata Commune, Suceava County
* Călugăreni, a village in Ştefan cel Mare Commune, Vaslui County
* Călugăreni River
* Călugărenii Noi, Botoșani
* Călugărenii Vechi, Botoșani
# Chelleh Darreh

Chelleh Darreh is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.
# 7th LG Cup

The 7th LG Cup featured:
* 12 players from South Korea - An Dal-Hoon, Cho Hanseung, Cho Hunhyun, Kim Sungjun, Lee Chang-ho, Lee Sang-Hoon, Lee Sedol, Park Young-Hoon, Won Seong-jin, Yoo Changhyuk, Yun Junsang, Zhujiu Jiang
* 5 players from Japan - Cho Chikun, Hane Naoki, Kobayashi Koichi, O Meien, O Rissei
* 4 players from China - Chang Hao, Ma Xiaochun, Yu Bin, Zhou Heyang
* 1 player from Taiwan - Zhou Junxun
* 1 player from North America - Mingjiu Jiang
* 1 player from Europe - Catalin Taranu

## Tournament

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Yoo Changhyuk | 1 | | | | |
| Yu Bin | 0 | | | | |
| Yu Bin | 0 | Yoo Changhyuk | 0 | | |
| | | Lee Chang-ho | 1 | | |
| Lee Chang-ho | 1 | Lee Chang-ho | 1 | | |
| Zhujiu Jiang | 0 | | | | |
| Zhujiu Jiang | 0 | | | Lee Chang-ho | 1 |
| | | | | Won Seong-jin | 0 |
| Park Young-Hoon | 1 | | | Won Seong-jin | 0 |
| Ma Xiaochun | 0 | | | | |
| Ma Xiaochun | 0 | Park Young-Hoon | 0 | | |
| | | Lee Sedol | 1 | | |
| Lee Sang-Hoon | 0 | Lee Sedol | 1 | | |
| Lee Sedol | 1 | | | | | | |
| Lee Sedol | 1 | | | | | Lee Sedol | 3 |
| | | | | | | Lee Chang-ho | 1 |
| Zhou Heyang | 1 | | | | | Lee Chang-ho | 1 |
| Yun Junsang | 0 | | | | | | |
| Yun Junsang | 0 | Zhou Heyang | 0 | | | | |
| | | Won Seong-jin | 1 | | | | |
| Won Seong-jin | 1 | Won Seong-jin | 1 | | | | |
| Chang Hao | 0 | | | | | | |
| Chang Hao | 0 | | | Lee Sedol | 1 | | |
| | | | | Cho Hanseung | 0 |
| Cho Chikun | 0 | | | Cho Hanseung | 0 |
| Cho Hunhyun | 1 | | | | |
| Cho Hunhyun | 1 | Cho Hunhyun | 0 | | |
| | | Cho Hanseung | 1 | | |
| O Rissei | 0 | Cho Hanseung | 1 | | |
| Cho Hanseung | 1 | | | | |

## Final

| Player | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | T |
| Lee Sedol | Won | Loss | Won | Won | N.P. | 3 |
| Lee Chang-ho | Loss | Won | Loss | Loss | N.P. | 1 |
# Dainichi-ji (Kōnan)

Dainichi-ji is a Shingon Buddhist Temple located in Kōnan, Kōchi, Japan. It is the 28th temple of the Shikoku Pilgrimage.
# Genadendal Residence

Genadendal Residence is the official Cape Town residence of the president of South Africa, situated on the Groote Schuur estate in Rondebosch. It has been the official residence since 1994 when Nelson Mandela took up residence here rather than the main Groote Schuur manor house. The mixed Victorian-Georgian residence, formerly known as Westbrooke, is named after the town of Genadendal – itself an Afrikaans word meaning "Valley of Mercy", until it was changed to the current name in 1995.
The residence first came into existence in the early 18th century as a grain barn, and was converted into a residence in the mid-1800s.
# Gmina Łagów

Gmina Łagów may refer to either of the following rural administrative districts in Poland:
* Gmina Łagów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
* Gmina Łagów, Lubusz Voivodeship
# Cohenite

Cohenite is a naturally occurring iron carbide mineral with the chemical structure (Fe, Ni, Co)$_3$C. This forms a hard, shiny, silver mineral which was named by E. Weinschenk in 1889 after the German mineralogist Emil Cohen, who first described and analysed material from the Magura meteorite found near Slanica, Žilina Region, Slovakia. Cohenite is found in rod-like crystals in iron meteorites.
On Earth cohenite is stable only in rocks which formed in a strongly reducing environment and contain native iron deposits. Such conditions existed in some places where molten magmas invaded coal deposits, e.g. on Disko Island in Greenland, or at the Bühl near Kassel in Germany.
Associated minerals include native iron, schreibersite, troilite and wüstite.
Similar iron carbides occur also in technical iron alloys and are called cementite.
# Catocala xarippe

Catocala xarippe is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in Japan and the Russian Far East.

## Subspecies

* Catocala xarippe xarippe
* Catocala xarippe okitsuhimenomikoto Ishizuka, 2009 (Japan)
* Catocala xarippe santanensis Ishizuka, 2009 (Russia: Primorje)
# Capp

Capp or CAPP may refer to:

## In science and technology

* Computer-aided Process Planning, activities and functions to prepare plans and instructions to manufacture a part or product
* Computer-aided Production Planning, variant of Computer-aided Process Planning
* Controlled Access Protection Profile, a set of functional and assurance security requirements for information technology products
* Content Addressable Parallel Processor, type of parallel processor which uses content-addressing memory (CAM) principles
* Ceramide-activated protein phosphatase, a group of enzymes involved in second-messaging systems

## Other uses

* Capp (surname)
* Andy Capp, British comic strip and fictional character
* Californians Allied for Patient Protection, coalition to protect the Medical Injury Compensation Reform Act of 1975 (MICRA)
* Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, voice of the upstream Canadian oil and natural gas industry
* Canadians Against Proroguing Parliament
* Canadians Advocating Political Participation
* Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice, a foundation established in 1993
* Central African Power Pool
# Cherno

Cherno (Russian "black") may refer to:
* Cherno more (disambiguation), black sea
* Cherno (album), by Finnish metal band KYPCK, 2008
* Cherno Samba, footballer
* Cherno Jallow, former Attorney General of the British Virgin Islands
* Cherno Jah, record producer, see Neneh Cherry
# A Dangerous Adventure

A Dangerous Adventure may refer to:
* A Dangerous Adventure (serial), a Warner Bros. film serial
* A Dangerous Adventure (1937 film), an American film
* A Dangerous Adventure (1939 film), a Cuban film
# Dave Reese

David E. Reese (November 19, 1892 – June 26, 1978) was an American football end who played four seasons with the Dayton Triangles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Denison University. Reese was the first commissioner of the Mid-American Conference (MAC), serving from 1946 to 1964.
# 7th Kisei

The 7th Kisei was the seventh edition of the Kisei Go tournament, played in 1983. Since Fujisawa Hideyuki won the previous year, he is given an automatic place in the final. Eight players battled in a knockout tournament to decide the final 2. Those two would then play each other in a best-of-3 match to decide who would face Fujisawa. Cho Chikun became the challenger after beating Kato Masao 2 games to 0 and went on to beat Fujisawa 4 games to 3 to become the new Kisei.

## Main tournament

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Kunio Ishii 9 dan | 0 | | | | |
| Koichi Kobayashi 9 dan | 1 | | | | |
| Koichi Kobayashi 9 dan | 1 | Koichi Kobayashi 9 dan | 1 | | |
| | | Hideo Otake Gosei | 0 | | |
| Hideo Otake Gosei | 1 | Hideo Otake Gosei | 0 | | |
| - | 0 | | | | |
| - | 0 | | | Koichi Kobayashi 9 dan | 0 |
| | | | | Masao Kato Tengen | 1 |
| Masao Kato Tengen | 1 | | | Masao Kato Tengen | 1 |
| - | 0 | | | | |
| - | 0 | Masao Kato Tengen | 1 | | |
| | | Rieki Magari 9 dan | 0 | | |
| Rieki Magari 9 dan | 1 | Rieki Magari 9 dan | 0 | | |
| - | 0 | | | | | | |
| - | 0 | | | | | Masao Kato Tengen | 0 |
| | | | | | | Cho Chikun Meijin | 2 |
| Yoshio Ishida 9 dan | 1 | | | | | Cho Chikun Meijin | 2 |
| - | 0 | | | | | | |
| - | 0 | Yoshio Ishida 9 dan | 0 | | | | |
| | | Rin Kaiho 9 dan | 1 | | | | |
| Rin Kaiho 9 dan | 1 | Rin Kaiho 9 dan | 1 | | | | |
| - | 0 | | | | | | |
| - | 0 | | | Rin Kaiho 9 dan | 0 | | |
| | | | | Cho Chikun Meijin | 1 |
| Cho Chikun Meijin | 1 | | | Cho Chikun Meijin | 1 |
| - | 0 | | | | |
| - | 0 | Cho Chikun Meijin | 1 | | |
| | | Yasumasa Hane 9 dan | 0 | | |
| Satsuo Ushinohama 9 dan | 0 | Yasumasa Hane 9 dan | 0 | | |
| Yasumasa Hane 9 dan | 1 | | | | |

## Challenger finals

| Player | 1 | 2 | 3 | T |
| Masao Kato Tengen | | | | 0 |
| Cho Chikun Meijin | W+2.5 | W+R | | 2 |

## Finals

| Player | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | T |
| Hideyuki Fujisawa (Kisei) | W+4.5 | W+R | W+3.5 | | | | | 3 |
| Cho Chikun (Challenger) | | | | W+R | W+R | W+5.5 | W+1.5 | 4 |
# Abathymermis

Abathymermis is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Mermithidae.
The genus was described in 1871 by Ivan Rubtsov.
Species:
* Abathymermis bissacea Rubtsov, 1973
* Abathymermis fiseri Johnson & Kleve, 1995
* Abathymermis ivaschkini Gafurov, 1980
* Abathymermis oesophaga Gafurov & An, 1989
* Abathymermis parva Rubtsov, 1973
* Abathymermis shocki Johnson & Kleve, 1995
# DXSK-FM

DXSK (95.5 FM), broadcasting as 95.5 Cool FM, is a radio station owned and operated by Ranao Radio Broadcasting and TV System Corporation. The station's studio is located at Brgy. Raya Saduc, Marawi.
# Joshua First

Joshua First is an American historian. First is a Croft Associate Professor of History and International Studies and specializes in the history of Russia and Ukraine during the 20th and 21st centuries. Professor First came to Mississippi in 2010 after receiving his Ph.D. in History from the University of Michigan.

## Books

* Ukrainian Cinema: Belonging and Identity during the Soviet Thaw (2014)
* Sergei Paradjanov: Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (2016)
# Catocalinae

The Catocalinae are a subfamily of noctuoid moths, placed in family Noctuidae. In the alternative arrangement, where the Noctuidae are reduced to the core group around the Noctuinae, the present lineage is abolished, the upranked Catocalini being merged with the Erebini and becoming a subfamily of the reestablished family Erebidae.
Many of the species are large (7 to 10 cm, 2.8 to 3.9 in) compared to other noctuids in temperate zones, and have brightly colored backwings.
The closely related Ophiderinae and Calpinae are sometimes merged into this group.

## Genera

The Catocalinae genera are usually assigned to the tribes Tytini, Armadini and Erebini, which have a fairly small number of genera, and the much larger Catocalini. The Poaphilini are another proposed tribe around the genus Argyrostrotis (= Poaphila), but is here considered to be paraphyletic. In addition, a high proportion of genera is not at present assigned to a specific tribe as their relationships require further study. These genera incertae sedis are:
* Acanthodelta
* Acanthodica
* Alapadna
* Allotria
* Alophosoma
* Amphiongia
* Anereuthina
* Anisoneura
* Anydrophila
* Argyrostrotis
* Arsacia
* Artena
* Arthisma
* Athyrma
* Attatha
* Attonda
* Axiocteta
* Bamra
* Batracharta
* Blasticorhinus
* Bocula
* Calesia
* Calliodes
* Celiptera
* Chalciope
* Chrysopera
* Coenipeta (Catocalini: Ophiusina?)
* Crioa
* Ctenusa
* Cutina
* Cyligramma
* Dasypodia
* Delgamma
* Dermaleipa (sometimes in Thyas)
* Dinumma
* Donuca
* Dordura
* Doryodes
* Ecphysis
* Egybolis
* Entomogramma
* Ercheia
* Erygia
* Eubolina (Catocalini: Ophiusina?)
* Euclystis (Catocalini: Ophiusina?)
* Euparthenos (Catocalini: Ophiusina?)
* Felinia
* Focillidia
* Gesonia
* Hamodes
* Hexamitoptera
* Homodes
* Hypopyra
* Iontha
* Ischyja
* Lacera
* Loxioda
* Lygniodes
* Matigramma (Catocalini: Ophiusina?)
* Metria (Catocalini: Ophiusina?)
* Mocis
* Niguza
* Ocalaria
* Ommatophora
* Pantydia
* Parallelia (Catocalini: Ophiusina?)
* Phoberia
* Phyllodes
* Platyja
* Plecoptera
* Pseudanthracia (Catocalini: Ophiusina?)
* Pseudoarcte
* Pseudosphetta
* Pterocyclophora
* Ptichodis
* Remigiodes
* Sciatta
* Scolecocampa
* Serrodes
* Speiredonia
* Spiloloma
* Spirama
* Sympis
* Tephriopis
* Thyas (Catocalini: Ophiusina?)
* Trigonodes
* Varicosia
* Zale (Catocalini: Ophiusina?)
In addition, some little-known noctuoid moth species which differ somewhat from the bulk of their supposed genera might belong here:
* Crypsiprora oxymetopa Turner, 1941
* Hypoprora tortuosa Turner, 1929
* Prorocopis acroleuca Turner, 1929
* Raparna trigramma Turner, 1906
* Sophta aeluropis Meyrick, 1902
Placement of Xenogenes in the Catocalinae is in error; it is a geometer moth, family Geometridae.

## Footnotes

* ↑ FE (2011), and see references in Sacvela (2011)
* 1 2 See references in Savela (2011)
# Cantown, Casey County, Kentucky

Cantown is an unincorporated community in Casey County, Kentucky, United States. It was also known as Contown.