OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Scaduto

Alvaro Scaduto (July 12, 1928 – December 8, 2007), better known as Al Scaduto, was a cartoonist noted for his 61-year span of work for King Features Syndicate on the classic strips, They'll Do It Every Time and Little Iodine, which Jimmy Hatlo created.
Born in the Bronx, Scaduto attended high school at the School of Industrial Art, where he focused on cartooning and won several awards. He also studied at the Art Students League. After graduating from the School of Industrial Art in 1946, he joined the art department at King Features, and two years later, he teamed with cartoonist Bob Dunn on They'll Do It Every Time.
Over a 14-year period, Scaduto drew both the Little Iodine newspaper strip and comic books. The character appeared in a series of 56 Dell Comics published between 1949 and 1962. Scaduto continued to work with Dunn after Hatlo's death in 1963.

## Hatlo to Dunn to Scaduto

After Dunn's death in 1989, Scaduto took over They'll Do It Every Time, doing the writing and art for both the daily and the Sunday strip. He continued on the feature into his seventies, commenting, "What I like most about being a cartoonist is starting with a fresh piece of paper and ending up with an idea. You're the writer, the actor and the director. I never thought about retiring. I enjoy what I do." He often listened to opera while he worked. Rather than hire a new cartoonist after Scaduto's death, King Features chose to cancel They'll Do It Every Time, and the last strip was published February 2, 2008.
In addition to illustrating for magazines, ads and children's books, Scaduto designed greeting cards, games, toys and packaging.

## Awards

In 1979, Scaduto and Dunn received the National Cartoonists Society's Newspaper Panel Cartoon Award. In 1991, Scaduto was again honored with the same award.

## Personal life

For his NCS profile, written in 2003, Scaduto described his personal life: "Married 50 years to Joyce Lawrence. Currently keeping company with fiancee Claire Adelman. Two daughters Deby and Patricia. Grandkids—Allison, Atticus & Lazarus." After the death of his wife in 2000, Scaduto moved to Milford, Connecticut, to live with his youngest daughter, Patricia Violette.

## Death

Scaduto died December 8, 2007, in Sleepy Hollow, New York, following a short-term illness.
# Desktop Cleanup Wizard

The Desktop Cleanup Wizard is a component included with Microsoft's Windows XP operating system. It aims to reduce the clutter in a user's desktop environment by moving unused shortcuts to a separate directory called "Unused Desktop Shortcuts". When run it shows a list of shortcuts, and the user can select which shortcuts to move to the "Unused Desktop Shortcuts" directory.
The Desktop Cleanup Wizard works as a scheduled task that runs once a day. If the wizard has not been run for 60 days, the Wizard is displayed to the user. The Desktop Cleanup Wizard is also accessible from the desktop's context menu, in the "Arrange Icons By" sub-menu.
The Desktop Cleanup Wizard scheduled task can be enabled or disabled in the "Desktop Items" configuration screen, which is available through the Desktop tab on the Display Properties dialog box.
Windows XP's successor, Windows Vista, does not include the Desktop Cleanup Wizard. As of Windows 7, its function has been integrated into the System Maintenance Wizard in the Troubleshooting Control Panel.
# De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum

De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum, also known by its standard botanical abbreviation Fruct. Sem. Pl., is a three-volume botanic treatise by Joseph Gaertner. The first volume was published in December 1788. The second volume was published in four parts, in 1790, 1791, 1791, and 1792 respectively. A third volume was published after Gaertner's death by his son Karl Friedrich von Gaertner from 1805 to 1807; this final volume is also known as 'Supplementum Carpologicae', abbreviated as Suppl. Carp.. Most of the illustrations for the work were done by Johann Georg Sturm (1742-1793).
De Fructibus was based on specimens of over a thousand genera, including Australian and Pacific specimens from the collection of Sir Joseph Banks, and South African specimens from the collection of Carl Peter Thunberg. It was essentially a study of fruits and seeds, but the resultant classification was outstanding for its time.
Julius von Sachs claimed that the work "forms an epoch in the history of botany", writing
   "[Gaertner]'s great work was at once an inexhaustible mine of single well-ascertained facts, and a guide to the morphology of the organs of fructification and to its application to systematic botany.... [T]he whole theory of the flower was thus placed upon a better basis.... Gärtner's theory of the seed is one of his most valuable contributions to the science.... [H]is views far surpass in clearness and consistency all that had hitherto been taught on the subject."
# Ahmed Youssif

Ahmed Youssif (born 15 April 1982 in Cairo, Egypt) is a Strength and Conditioning Coach, who has worked with multiple athletes globally for fencing, squash, football, actors and models.

## Career
### Squash

Ahmed Youssif started his career in Cairo, as a fitness coach for the young, pro squash player, Mohammed Abbas. He then worked with the once world ranking number 1 Ramy Ashour, the youngest reigning player to win the World Junior Squash Championships in 2004. Ahmed worked in India with former No.1 Ritwik Bhattacharya and 2016 world number 10 Joshna Chinappa

### Football

In 1999, he became an official Strength and Conditioning Coach for the Egypt national football team (soccer) where he worked with players Mohamed Fadl, Hossam Hassan and Sayed Moawad whose team won their fifth title in the 2006 African Cup of Nations hosted in Egypt. This led to Ahmed working privately with Egyptian players internationally; Mido was on loan to Tottenham Hotspur where they worked together in London and Hany Said moved to Messina F.C. in Sicily, Italy.
Ahmed Youssif left Egypt and moved to Greece with Amir Azmy (Egyptian footballer), where he worked with PAOK FC as the official Strength and Conditioning Coach.

### Actors and Models

Ahmed Youssif has worked with Indian model and actress Neha Dhupia and Canadian-born model Mia Uyeda. He also worked with Suraj Sharma in the Life of Pi (film) and Jon Hamm and Suraj Sharma in the Disney movie Million Dollar Arm.

### Fencing

Ahmed worked with Egyptian fencing athletes Tamer Tahoun, Shaimaa El-Gammal and her sister Eman El Gammal for the Beijing Olympics 2008 and the Sydney Olympics in 2008.
# Simone Bendix

Simone Bendix (born 26 September 1967) is a Danish actress.

## Career

Bendix trained at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School. In addition to the 1994 Gerry Anderson science-fiction drama Space Precinct, in which she played the regular role of Officer Jane Castle, her television appearances include The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1993), Between the Lines (1993), The Tomorrow People (1994), Lie Down with Lions (1994) The Crow Road (1996) and A Many Splintered Thing (2000).
She has also appeared in Bugs, The Inspector Lynley Mysteries, The Last Detective, Taggart and A Touch of Frost. Bendix featured in a 1998 TV advertisement for Nescafé Gold Blend opposite Neil Roberts (the last of the Gold Blend couple adverts).

## Personal life

She is married to Kasper Winding. They have a son, Pablo, and a daughter, Polly.
# Dawn chorus (electromagnetic)

The electromagnetic dawn chorus is a phenomenon that occurs most often at or shortly after dawn local time. It is believed to be generated by a Doppler-shifted cyclotron interaction between anisotropic distributions of energetic (> 40 keV) electrons and ambient background VLF noise. These energetic electrons are generally injected into the inner magnetosphere at the onset of the substorm expansion phase. Dawn choruses occur more frequently during magnetic storms.
This phenomenon also occurs during aurorae, when it is termed an auroral chorus.
With the proper radio equipment, dawn chorus can be converted to sounds that resemble, coincidentally, birds' dawn chorus.
# Metria amella

Metria amella, the live oak metria moth, is a species of moth in the family Erebidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Metria amella is 8666.
# Agramonte Cemetery

The Agramonte Cemetery is a cemetery in the city of Porto, in Portugal which dates back to 1855.

## History

The cemetery was opened in 1855, in the western part of the city. It was a public cemetery opened hastily in response to a cholera outbreak, for which the main cemetery of the city, the Cemetery of Prado do Repouso, which had opened sixteen years earlier, and the existing private cemeteries, proved unsuitable. The cemetery chapel was built between 1870 and 1874, designed by engineer Gustavo Adolfo Gonçalves, and expanded in 1906 by architect José Marques da Silva. The Byzantine-style frescoes were the work of Italian painter Silvestro Silvestri, in 1910.The cemetery contains private cemeteries of three Religious orders; the Carmelites, the Order of Friars Minor and the Trinitarians, who had negotiated with Porto City Council to have private areas within Agramonte to replace their cemeteries, which were in danger of being closed down. In the 1870s the authorities started to allow the erection of monuments and family mausoleums, which attracted more-affluent families to the cemetery, which had previously been used mainly by poorer people. Agramonte Cemetery is surrounded by a high stone wall. Its area is about 12 hectares.

## Burials

The cemetery contains a large memorial to the 120 victims of a fire that destroyed the Teatro Baquet in 1888. It is constructed largely from pieces of the theatre building that survived the fire. Several well-known people are buried in the cemetery, such as the archaeologist António Augusto da Rocha Peixoto, the cellist Guilhermina Suggia, the filmmaker Manoel de Oliveira and the actress Emília Eduarda. The tombs, with works by António Soares dos Reis and António Teixeira Lopes, provide a representative collection of Portuguese sculptural work.
Burials include:
* Abigail de Paiva Cruz (1883–1944), painter, sculptor and activist
* António Augusto da Rocha Peixoto (1866–1909), archaeologist
* António Carneiro (1872–1930), painter, poet and professor
* Berta Alves de Sousa (1906–1997), pianist and composer
* Edgar Cardoso (1913–2000), civil engineer
* Emília Eduarda (1843–1908), actress and playwright
* Gonçalo Sampaio (1865–1937), professor, anthropologist and botanist
* Guilhermina Suggia (1885–1950), violinist
* Helena Sá e Costa (1913–2006), pianist
* Júlio Dinis (1839–1871), writer and doctor
* Luís Costa [pt] (1879–1960), composer, pianist and teacher
* Manoel de Oliveira (1908–2015), filmmaker
* Pedro Blanco López (1883–1919), composer, pianist and teacher
* Pedro de Oliveira (1823–1883), architect
* Tomásia Veloso (1864–1888), actress and singer
# Mario Zippermayr

Mario Zippermayr (25 April 1899 – 13 January 1979) was an Austrian physicist and Nazi. He is considered the inventor of the aerosol or vacuum bomb.

## Biography

Mario Zippermayr was born in Milan, northern Italy, to Austrian parents. He studied in Freiburg and Karlsruhe. In 1927 he earned his doctorate in engineering and in 1938 his habilitation in physics. From 1933 he was a member of the Austrian Nazi Party and from 1938 a member of the SD.
Probably starting from 1942, he began setting up a research institute with about 35 employees in Vienna and Lofer (Salzburg).
The main developments in this laboratory were the air torpedo L 40, which could be dropped from any height and speed up to 700 km/h, the Dornier Do 335 high-speed aircraft and the Hexenkessel (Witch's Cauldron) project, which aimed to develop a highly effective detonation charge for use in a warhead of a surface-to-air missile.

## Vortex cannon

Coal dust was launched in a grenade, and dispersed by an explosive charge. The subsequent very large explosion was to achieve a high effectiveness. In 1943 the first test with a 60 kilogram thermobaric bomb was carried out. There were more tests on the military training area Doeberitz in Berlin and at Lake Starnberg. The best results were obtained with 60% liquid oxygen and 40% coal dust. The destruction radius in Döberitz was reportedly 600 meters, and 4 to 4.5 kilometres for the improved 25 to 50-kilogram bomb over Lake Starnberg. At the end of the war preparations were under way for the production of larger bombs with liquid oxygen in Nordhausen.
After Germany's capitulation Zippermayr remained in Lofer near the formerly secret weapons research facility Hochtal and willingly awaited visits to answer questions. Visitors included Leslie Earl Simon, head of the US Ballistic Research Laboratory. Zippermayr would detail how a hollow pipe could produce dispersal patterns of coal dust; this research produced the cover story of the vortex cannon, a mythical weapon that swept aircraft from the sky.
In later years Zippermayr continued to respond willingly to technical questions about his research, but did not, unlike other researchers, work for the Soviet Union or the US. In Lofer, Zippermayr developed a successful "climate-therapeutic method" for treating respiratory diseases: using high-voltage electric discharges he created artificial mountain air. The therapeutic successes, especially in whooping cough and respiratory problems, were so great that in 1953 he moved to Kremsmünster, Upper Austria, and there opened a special practice for this procedure.
He died at Kremsmünster in 1979.
# Alltmawr

Alltmawr is a village in the community of Erwood, Powys, Wales, which is 44 miles (71 km) from Cardiff and 144 miles (232 km) from London. St Mauritius Church at Alltmawr is counted as being one of the smallest in Wales.
# Several Perceptions

Several Perceptions is a 1968 novel by the author Angela Carter. Her novels Shadow Dance (1966), Several Perceptions and Love (1971) are sometimes referred to as the "Bristol Trilogy". The title is from David Hume, 'The mind is a kind of theatre, where several perceptions make their appearance...' The novel won a Somerset Maugham Award for new literature in 1968

## Synopsis

Several Perceptions is Angela Carter's third novel and forms a thematic "Bristol trilogy" set in the southwestern English port city, along with her works Shadow Dance and Love. The novel centres on a loose string of vignettes related to Joseph Harker, a university student drop out and self-proclaimed nihilist. In addition to his academic failure, he has also broken up with his girlfriend, who is a voracious reader of Jane Austen's work and is employed caring for elderly male residents at a city nursing home. Early in the novel, he attempts suicide, but this also fails. He is influenced by the emotional ambience of the concurrent Vietnam War, as well as random environmental stimuli such as his pregnant cat purring, the breasts of a local woman, custard and memories of his grandfather. In his vignettes, Joseph falls in love with his best friend's mother, liberates a badger from a local city zoo and mails a parcel of his own excrement to then-US President Lyndon Baines Johnson It is probable that Joseph is experiencing either schizophrenia or cognitive dissonance related to drug addiction, given the episodic nature of his consciousness and rapid transitions of focus described in this novel. However. Joseph gradually becomes lucid again and is welcomed back into his former social networks at a riotous and anarchic Christmas party at the end of the novel
# Dixon Township, Logan County, North Dakota

Dixon Township was a township in Logan County, North Dakota, United States. The former township government was disbanded in 2001, and the area was designated by the United States Census Bureau as Dixon Unorganized Territory. It later was merged into the West Logan Unorganized Territory.
As of the 2000 census the township's population was 17; it covered an area containing 35.764 square miles (92.63 km$^2$) of land and 0.102 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) of water, and it was located at 46°30′36″N 99°36′06″W﻿ / ﻿46.510035°N 99.601664°W﻿ / 46.510035; -99.601664. The elevation was 2,041 feet (622 m).
The township was located in the western part of the county and it bordered the following other townships within Logan County:
* Red Lake Township — south
* Starkey Township (defunct) — southwest corner
* Bryant Township (defunct) — west
* Glendale Township — northwest corner
# Ahmed Essyad

Ahmed Essyad (born 1939 in Salé) is a Moroccan composer of classical music.
Born in Salé, he studied at the conservatory of Rabat. He moved to France in 1962, where he continued studies with Max Deutsch. Interested in ethnomusicology, he focuses his research on orality and notation, as well as on musical time and pulsation. His music blends Berber oral tradition, serial writing, and Gregorian and modal influences. Essyad has composed several operas, including L'eau for Radio France.

## Selected works

* Sultanes, electro-acoustic suite (1973)
* Identité, cantata (1975)
* Le collier des ruses (1977)
* L'eau, opera (1982)
* Le cycle de l'eau, for flutes and piano
* L'exercice de l'amour, light opera (1995)

## Awards

* Grand Prix national de la musique (1994)
# Mary Nutting

Mary Nutting may refer to:
* Mary Adelaide Nutting (1858–1948), Canadian nurse, educator, and pioneer in the field of hospital care
* Mary Olivia Nutting (1831–1910), American author, and the first librarian at Mount Holyoke College
# Agelena shillongensis

Agelena shillongensis is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-web spiders as of August 2021. It was first described by Tikader in 1969. It is commonly found in India.
# David MacDonald (British politician)

David Henderson MacDonald (c. 1857 – 22 June 1919) was briefly the Conservative MP for Bothwell in Lanarkshire, Scotland. He was elected MP for Bothwell at the 1918 General Election after defeating the Labour candidate John Robertson by 322 votes, becoming the first MP from Bothwell. MacDonald did not serve long as an MP, as he died in June 1919 (at age 61), after just 176 days in office. Robertson went on to win the ensuing by-election.
# Harald Riipalu

Harald Riipalu (born as Harald Reibach) (13 February 1912 – 4 April 1961) was an Estonian commander in the German Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Career

After the Soviet occupation of Estonia in 1940, Riipalu was forcibly mobilized into the Soviet Army 22nd Territorial Corps, serving until 1941, at which time he defected to the German side.
From 1942 to 1943 Riipalu was a platoon leader and company commander of the 36th Estonian Police Battalion, and became commander of the battalion in November 1942.
From 1943 to 1945, he served in the 3rd SS-Brigade and the 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS. He was the Commander of the 45th SS-Grenadier Regiment from April 1944. On 23 August 1944 he was decorated with the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his actions in the Battle of Tannenberg Line and in the Battle of Auvere where Riipalu and his regiment drove back the assault of the Soviet Army, which prevented the encirclement of Army Detachment Narwa. The award was presented to him by Felix Steiner, the commander of III SS Panzer Corps.
After the end of the war, Riipalu evaded Soviet captivity by fleeing to Denmark. He died in Great Britain in 1961.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 August 1944 as Waffen-Obersturmbannführer and commander of Waffen-Grenadier-Regiment der SS 45 (estnische Nr. 1).
# Several Songs About Fire

Several Songs About Fire is the second solo studio album by Andrew Savage under the stage name A. Savage, released on October 6, 2023, through Rough Trade Records. It was preceded by the lead single "Elvis in the Army".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Loud and Quiet | 8/10 |
| Mojo | |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| Uncut | 7/10 |
Several Songs About Fire received a score of 72 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on five critics' reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reception. Zara Hedderman of Loud and Quiet called the album "even more engaging than its predecessor" Thawing Dawn (2017), commenting that "the songs are densely (but deftly) penned, and his unhurried performance draws you closer in regardless of him sharing mundane details of a popcorn dinner or stark revelations about himself". Shaad D'Souza of The Saturday Paper described the album as "sharply attuned to the indignities of modern life", writing that "Savage is still more able than most songwriters in his milieu to write specifically and literally about 21st-century culture without resorting to hoary metaphors".
Reviewing the album for Pitchfork, Ryan Leas wrote that the album "plays less like an anxious lifeboat and more like a meditative breadcrumb trail from an old life to a new one, destination unknown" and that there is "nothing shaggy" about the music, as "most songs unspool slowly and with intent, as Savage takes time to refine both his melodies and his images". Mojo felt that it "traces lines to both Bill Callahan's downbeat philosophising and Jonathan Richman's crafted wit and primal rock'n'roll chug", while Uncut found there to be "subtle dynamic shifts and spikes throughout".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Andrew Savage

## Personnel

* John Parish – production, mixing
* Heba Kadry – mastering
* Oliver Baldwin – mixing, engineering
* Jonathan Schenke – engineering (track 2)

## Charts

Chart performance for Several Songs About Fire :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 20 |
# Alfred Kohn

Alfred Kohn (22 February 1867 – 15 January 1959) headed the Institute of Histology at the Medical Faculty of German University in Prague for 26 years. He discovered the nature and origin of parathyroid glands and pioneered research on chromaffin cells and sympathetic paraganglia. Kohn's papers covered topics including the pituitary, interstitial cells of testes, and ovaries, all of which relate to endocrinology. All of his studies were based on descriptive and comparative histological and embryological observations. Kohn was twice the dean of German Medical Faculty, and an honorary member of many scientific societies. He was repeatedly nominated for Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine. Due to his Jewish origin, he was expelled from Deutsche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und Künste für die Tschechoslowakische Republik in 1939 and transported to Terezin (Theresienstadt) ghetto in 1943. After World War II, he lived in Prague. On his 90th birthday, he was elected honorary president of Anatomische Gesellschaft and awarded by the Czechoslovak Order of Labour. Alfred Kohn died in 1959.