OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commonwealth Secretariat Act 1966

The Commonwealth Secretariat Act 1966 (c. 10) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that established the legal character of the Secretariat of the Commonwealth of Nations. The act granted the Secretariat full legal immunity. It was applied retroactively to 1 July 1965, when the Secretariat was constituted.
Until the International Organisations Act 2005, the act did not grant employees of the Secretariat exemption from paying income tax, but this was granted with the passage of the later act.
# Judge Cain

Judge Cain may refer to:
* James D. Cain Jr. (born 1964), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana
* Timothy M. Cain (born 1961), judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina
# Judge Rosenberg

Judge Rosenberg may refer to:
* Louis Rosenberg (judge) (1898–1999), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
* Robin L. Rosenberg (born 1962), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida
# Julius Friedlænder

Julius Friedlænder (29 January 1810 – 18 September 1861) was a Danish genre painter.

## Biography

Friedlænder was born at Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Marcus Friedländer and Rebecca Heymann. He entered the Academy in 1824, afterwards studying under Johan Ludwig Lund (1777–1867).
In 1842, he was awarded a travel scholarship from the Academy. In 1843-44 he visited Paris and Italy, whence he derived additional subjects for his art. Still later he took to depicting military and naval life.
He exhibited at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition periodically between 1812-1861. He died in Copenhagen during 1861.
Among his pictures are:
* Group of Tightrope Walkers just before a Performance. (Copenhagen Gallery. 1840-1841 )
* Upper Flights of the Spanish Steps in Rome (Copenhagen Gallery. 1847)
# Love Is

Love Is may refer to:
* Love Is..., a comic strip
* Love Is (record label), a Thai record label
* Love Is... (film), a Filipino television film headlined by Alden Richards and Maine Mendoza
* Love Is (TV series), a 2018 TV series broadcast on the OWN Network

## Albums

* Love Is (The Animals album), 1968
* Love Is (Steve Howe album), 2020
* Love Is (Kevin Sharp album), 1998
* Love Is (Kim Wilde album), 1992
* Love Is (Ruben Studdard album), 2009
* Love Is… (Sachi Tainaka album), 2008
* Love Is... (Toni Gonzaga album), 2008
* Love Is (MiChi EP), 2010
* Love Is..., a 2000 album by Sammi Cheng
* Love Is..., a 2010 album by Jennylyn Mercado

## Songs

* "Love Is..." (song), a 1994 song by King Missile
* "Love Is...", a song by The Beautiful South from Welcome to the Beautiful South (1989)
* "Love Is" (Vanessa Williams and Brian McKnight song), 1993
* "Love Is" (Vikki Watson song), 1985
* "Love Is" (Alannah Myles song), a 1989 song by Alannah Myles from Alannah Myles
* "Love Is (The Hardest Part)", 1986 single by South African band Mango Groove
* "Love Is", a song by the Backstreet Boys from Never Gone
* "Love Is", a song by the Brothers Johnson from Right on Time
* "Love Is", a song by Katrina Elam
* "Love Is...", a song by Common from Be (2005)
* "Love Is", a song by R. Kelly, featuring K. Michelle, from Love Letter (2010)
* "Love Is", a song by R. Kelly from Write Me Back (2012)
* "Love Is", a song by Ringo Starr from Liverpool 8
* "Love Is" (McGarrigle song), a song by Kate & Anna McGarrigle from Heartbeats Accelerating (1990)
* "Love is," a song by Stevie Nicks from Trouble in Shangri-La (2001)
# Julie Schumacher

Julie Schumacher is an American novelist, essayist, short story writer and academic. She is a Regents Professor of Creative Writing and English at the University of Minnesota. Schumacher specializes in creative writing, contemporary fiction, and children's literature.

## Education

Schumacher received her bachelor's degree in Spanish and Creative Writing from Oberlin College in 1981. She earned her Master of Fine Arts degree in Fiction from Cornell University in 1986.

## Career

Following her MFA, Schumacher held brief appointments as an instructor at Saint Olaf College and other academic institutions before joining the faculty at the University of Minnesota as an associate professor in 1996. She was promoted to Professor in 2008, and became Regents Professor in 2021. She has won multiple teaching awards and served as Director of the MFA Creative Writing Program at the University of Minnesota for twelve years.
Schumacher is married to Lawrence R. Jacobs, the Walter F. and Joan Mondale Chair for Political Studies and the Director of the Center for the Study of Politics at the University of Minnesota.

## Works

Schumacher has authored multiple novels, stories, and essays. Her first novel, The Body Is Water, was an ALA Notable Book of the Year and a finalist for the PEN/Hemingway Award. Her other books include An Explanation for Chaos and five books for young readers: The Unbearable Book Club for Unsinkable Girls, The Chain Letter, Black Box, The Book of One Hundred Truths, and Grass Angel. Schumacher is also the author of the national best-seller, Dear Committee Members, for which she was awarded the Thurber Prize for American Humor. She was the first woman to win the Thurber Prize.
In 2014, Kirkus Reviews called Dear Committee Members a “funny epistolary novel composed of recommendation letters written by a caustic, frustrated and cautiously hopeful English professor named Jason Fitger." An NPR review noted that the novel "deftly mixes comedy with social criticism and righteous outrage. By the end, you may well find yourself laughing so hard it hurts."
In 2018, Schumacher published The Shakespeare Requirement, a literary "satire that oscillates between genuine compassion and scathing mockery with admirable dexterity" (Kirkus). The New Yorker described the novel as a "sad-professor satire that burns with moral anger."

## Awards and honors

* 1995 - PEN/Hemingway finalist and ALA Notable book of the Year, The Body Is Water
* 2000 - Loft Award in Creative Prose, The Loft Literary Center
* 2007 - Minnesota Book Award
* 2008 - Distinguished Educator Award, The College of Continuing Education
* 2010 - Horace T. Morse-Minnesota Alumni Association Award for Outstanding Contributions to Undergraduate Education
* 2011 – Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Fellowship
* 2015 - Winner, Thurber Prize for American Humor
* 2016 - 2019 - Scholar of the College, University of Minnesota
* 2019 - Award for Outstanding Contributions to Graduate and Professional Education, University of Minnesota
* 2021 - Regents Professorship, University of Minnesota
# Julie Lee

Julie Lee is a singer/songwriter originally from Maryland now living in Nashville, Tennessee. She is a member of the band Old Black Kettle, with Sarah Siskind, and has collaborated with Sarah Masen, Ron Block, Mike Farris, Vince Gill, Tim O'Brien, & Kenny Vaughan. Her songs have been covered by a wide range of artists, but most notably Alison Krauss with "Away Down the River" and "Jacob's Dream" (the story of the Lost Children of the Alleghenies) appearing on Krauss' album, A Hundred Miles or More: A Collection (2007). Lee has toured in the UK and US as an Americana/folk artist. She has opened for Alison Krauss & Union Station at The Historic Ryman Auditorium in 2001 and played her own set at The Newport Folk Festival in 2007.

## Albums

* Stones (1999, Independent)
* Many Waters (2000)
* Made From Scratch (2003)
* Stillhouse Road (2004, Compadre)
* Take Me Out to Hear the Band (2007, Independent)
* OBK LIVE (2007) (Old Black Kettle Live at The Station Inn)
* Will There Really Be A Morning" (2009)
* Julie Lee & The Baby-Daddies (2012)
* Till And Mule (2013)

### Contributions

* "The Choir At Your Door" (2006)- "Angel's We Have Heard On High"
* Song of America (2007) - "Once More Our God Vouchsafe to Shine"
* Angel Band: The Hymn Sessions (Andrew Greer) (2012) - "Down By the Riverside"
* "An East Nashville Christmas" (duet with Mike Farris)-"Go Tell It On The Mountain"

## Lee's songs covered by other artists

* "Beautiful Night" - Pam Tillis (Just in Time for Christmas)
* "Undone" - Mark Erelli
* "Here the Mountaintops to Roam" - Dave Peterson and 1946
* "Stillhouse Road - Mark Newton Band (Hillbilly Pilgrim)
* "Away Down the River" - Alison Krauss (A Hundred Miles or More: A Collection)
* "Jacob's Dream" - Alison Krauss (A Hundred Miles or More: A Collection)
# Love Is a Beautiful Thing

Love Is a Beautiful Thing may refer to:
* "Love Is a Beautiful Thing" (Phil Vassar song), originally released by Paul Brandt under the title "It's a Beautiful Thing"
* "Love Is a Beautiful Thing" (Al Green song)
* "Love Is a Beautiful Thing", a song by Christian hip hop band Group 1 Crew
* "Love Is a Beautiful Thing", a song by the Rascals, from the B-side of "You Better Run"
# Lovick Pierce Thomas, I

Lovick P. Thomas (May 12, 1812 – May 24, 1878), was a quartermaster in the Confederate Army of the Confederate States of America, 1861–1863 and the father of famed American Old West Deputy U.S. Marshal Heck Thomas. His brother was Confederate Army Brigadier General Edward Lloyd Thomas.

## Biography

Lovick Pierce Thomas was born in Clarke County, Georgia in 1812 and was the son of Edward L. Thomas and Mary Hogue. On May 6, 1834 in Clark County, he married a widow with three children, Martha Ann Fullwood Bedell (1810–1870). They had five children, three girls and two boys. The youngest was Heck Thomas and the oldest, Lovick Pierce Thomas, II who served as an officer in the 42nd George Infantry during the American Civil War. In 1850, he ran the Newton House Hotel in Athens, Georgia. By 1860 he had moved his family to Rome, Georgia and was a tavern keeper. At the beginning of the Civil War he was made Captain and Quartermaster of the 4th Battalion, Georgia infantry October 14, 1861. He transferred to 35th Regiment of Georgia infantry in 1862. He was known as the fighting quartermaster. He helped carry General Joseph E. Johnston off the field when he was wounded at the Battle of Seven Pines. At Mechanicsville in the Battle of Beaver Dam Creek, June 26, 1862 he was wounded with a shot through the right lung but continued to serve. September 21, 1863, he resigned due to increasing disability. "Nor can I [General Joseph R. Anderson] omit to call special attention to the gallant conduct of Capt. L. P. Thomas quartermaster of the 35th Ga., who volunteered his service for the occasion in the field, seeing his regiment deficient in field officers. He rendered valuable service until he was seriously wounded" (Official Records, Series 1, Volume XI., Part II). By 1867 he was running a retail grocery business in Atlanta. He died in 1887 and was buried in Oakland Cemetery.
# Jules Deelder

Jules Anton Deelder (24 November 1944 – 19 December 2019) was a Dutch poet, spoken word poet and writer. His poems cover topics such as life in the city of Rotterdam, drug use, and jazz. He was very passionate about the Dutch language and feared that European integration would cause smaller languages like Dutch to become a "folkloric" curiosity. He was well known in the Netherlands for his live performances and appearances in Dutch popular media. He collaborated with musicians and bands such as Herman Brood, Benjamin Herman and Bas van Lier to record and perform his poetry. His prominent role in the cultural life of Rotterdam earned him the nickname "night mayor of Rotterdam."
In 1954, Deelders discovered jazz at the age of 9 when he first heard Chet Baker. It gave him goose bumps, and jazz would become his religion. Deelder was the presenter of his own jazz radio show, Deelder Draait, on Arrow Jazz FM. He also wrote scripts for the comic book series Amber en Akka and Professor Hilarius, drawn by Rob Peters. He furthermore inspired a celebrity comic of his own, Juul Deeldert, drawn by Vick Debergh.
# Juho Tenhiälä

Juho Jalmari Tenhiälä (21 July 1912, Hämeenkoski – 24 November 1999) was a Finnish Lutheran clergyman and politician. He served as Minister of Social Affairs from 12 September 1964 to 27 May 1966. Tenhiälä was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1951 to 1970, representing the People's Party of Finland from 1951 to 1965, the Liberal People's Party from 1965 to 1966 and the Centre Party from 1966 to 1970.
# Rue Spears

Rue Spears is a street in Beirut, Lebanon, that was named after British General Edward Spears, who in 1941 liaised with General Charles de Gaulle and his Free French movement to liberate the Levant. He was appointed the British minister in Beirut in 1942. Spears would later also urge the Lebanese and Syrians to claim independence from France after being converted to the Arab nationalist vision. Due to his initiatives, Great Britain recognized a de facto independent Lebanon in 1942.
Rue Spears is a one-way street that runs west-east, beginning at the intersection of Rue de Rome and ending at Rue Fakhreddine. René Moawad Garden is located on the street and so is the National Library, National Radio Station, Ministry of Interior, Chamber of Commerce, Future Television studios, and Helem Center, the Middle-East's first gay rights organization.
# Rue Soufflot

The Rue Soufflot (French pronunciation:; "Soufflot Street") is a street in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, France, at the border between the Quartier de la Sorbonne and the Quartier du Val-de-Grâce. It links the Jardin du Luxembourg at the Place Edmond-Rostand on the Boulevard Saint-Michel with the Panthéon at the Place du Panthéon.

## History

The street follows the ancient Roman decumanus. From the 13th century, the medieval municipal government was based in the "Parloir aux bourgeois", on the site of what is now 20 Rue Soufflot.
The street is named after Jacques-Germain Soufflot (1713–1780), architect of the Panthéon de Paris. It was built to give a perspective towards the Panthéon. It was completed as far as the Rue Saint-Jacques around 1760 and known as the Rue du Panthéon-Français during the French Revolution. In 1805 a plan was made to extend it as far as what is now the Boulevard Saint-Michel, but it took until the second half of the 19th century for this plan to be carried out. It was renamed the Rue Soufflot in 1807.
24 Rue Soufflot once housed the bookshop for the publishers Éditeur Cotillon and F. Pichon, bookshop of the Conseil d'État in 1889. It also housed the neurophysiologist Alfred Vulpian and bears a plaque to that effect. In the 19th century the street was regularly visited by a celebrity of the Latin Quarter: the "femme au perroquet" or parrot woman, carrying a macaw and handing out toys and sweets to children.
* Horace Vernet's Barricade dans la rue de Soufflot, à Paris, le 25 juin 1848
* Rue Soufflot and the Place Edmond-Rostand with the Panthéon in the back seen from the Boulevard Saint-Michel, c. 1900
* 1918 painting of the Boulevard Saint-Michel and the Rue Soufflot by Jean-François Raffaëlli
* Rue Soufflot from the Panthéon in 1930
The street is also mentioned in several 20th-century chansons such as Quartier latin by Léo Ferré (1967) and Place des grands hommes by Patrick Bruel (1989); in the latter, Bruel sings about walking down the Rue Soufflot towards the Place du Panthéon, the song's namesake, to meet old school friends.
On 21 May 1981, the day of his inauguration as President of France, François Mitterrand took the Rue Soufflot from the Place Edmond-Rostand to arrive to the Panthéon, where he laid roses on the tombs of Jean Moulin, Victor Schœlcher and Jean Jaurès. It is also usually part of the route used when transferring someone's remains to the Panthéon.
* Rue Soufflot in 1960
* Rue Soufflot at night from the Place du Panthéon
* Rue Soufflot on 27 May 2015, as Germaine Tillion, Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz, Pierre Brossolette and Jean Zay enter the Panthéon.
* Rue Soufflot in 2019
# Julius Kim

Julius Jason Kim is a Korean-American theologian and former president of The Gospel Coalition.

## Biography

Born in Los Angeles, Kim spent part of his childhood in South Korea before returning to California at the age of 12. He received a BA from Vanguard University, M.Div. from Westminster Seminary California, and Ph.D. from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School.
Kim taught at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School before moving to Westminster Seminary California in 2000, where he is dean of students and professor of practical theology. Ordained in the Presbyterian Church in America, he is also an associate pastor at New Life Presbyterian Church in Escondido, California. As of February 2020, Kim became president of The Gospel Coalition and will demit his responsibilities with Westminster in July 2020.

## Works

* Kim, Julius (2003). The Religion of Reason and the Reason for Religion: John Tillotson and the Latitudinarian Defense of Christianity, 1630-1694. Trinity Evangelical Divinity School.
* Kim, Julius (2015). Preaching the Whole Counsel of God: Design and Deliver Gospel-Centered Sermons. Zondervan Academic. ISBN 978-0-310-51964-5.
# Julius Kibiwott Melly

Julius Kibiwott Melly is the member of the National Assembly of Kenya for Tinderet Constituency elected in the 2013 general election. He was the principal of Meteitei Boys Secondary School before joining politics. He is currently the chairman of Education Committee at the National Assembly of Kenya. Currently serving a third term first elected into office in 2013, re-elected in 2017 and 2022 respectively.
# Love Is the Foundation (song)

"Love Is the Foundation" is the title track from the 1973 album by Loretta Lynn. "Love Is the Foundation", written by William Cody Hall, was Lynn's seventh number one on the U.S. country singles chart as a solo artist. The single stayed at number one for two weeks and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Love Is the Hero

"Love Is the Hero" is a song performed by American Rock singer and guitarist Billy Squier, with Freddie Mercury from Queen on backing vocals. It appears as the second track on his fifth studio album Enough Is Enough from 1986.
After a very poorly received video for his hit song "Rock Me Tonite", Squier's career had taken a downturn. As a result, he stopped selling out concerts and his album and singles success waned. "Love Is the Hero" became a commercial disappointment, peaking at #65 in Cash Box magazine and #80 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It fared much better on AOR (Album Oriented Rock) radio and received rotation on MTV. It is often deemed one of the best songs from his later career and the standout track of Enough Is Enough.
Mercury originally recorded an intro sung solely by himself, but it was cut from the album and single version. It was kept on the extended 12" version and later restored on Squier's compilation album Reach For the Sky: The Anthology and Mercury's The Solo Collection box set. In the spring of 2021, the aforementioned version was finally released as a digital single.

## Personnel

* Billy Squier - lead vocals, guitars, keyboards
* Freddie Mercury - backing vocals, co-lead vocals, piano (12" version only)
* Bobby Chouinard - drums
* Alan St. Jon - keyboards
* Jeff Golub - guitars
* TM Stevens - bass
# Concepción Leyes de Chaves

María Concepción Leyes de Chaves (26 April 1891, Caazapá, Paraguay – 1985, Asunción, Paraguay) was a Paraguayan writer, playwright, journalist and lecturer.

## Life

María Conceptión Leyes de Chaves was born on 26 April 1891 in Caazapá, Paraguay. She was a daughter of Francisco Leyes and Benita Espínola. Leyes worked as a teacher in Ayolas and from young age collaborated with Paraguayan newspapers and magazines.
Leyes was married to teacher, journalist and member of a parliament Manuel W. Chaves, with whom she had six children. She is a mother of a writer and journalist Ana Iris Chaves de Ferreiro.

## Career

She was a recognized lecturer having given 30 conferences on various topics from 1936 to 1975. Leyes became well-known in Paraguay when her books Amanecer, Caminito, Nave, Alegria, Patria mía and Cumbre were approved to be used in primary schools of the republic. In 1941, Leyes won the First Prize in the Contest of novel of the Paraguayan Athenaeum for a novel Tava-í. In 1944, she received the first prize in the novel contest in Brazil. In 1951, Leyes published a book Río lunado – Myths and legends of Paraguay, and in 1957 – Madame Lynch – a fictionalized biography of a companion of a Paraguayan hero Marshal Francisco Solano López.
From 1953 to 1957 Leyes was a President of the Inter-American Commission of Women based in Washington, DC. In 1955, during the Tenth Inter-American Conference in Caracas, she obtained recognition of the legal rights of women in America, and the same year she was named one of four most outstanding women of the year by the Organization of American States (OAS) in Washington.
In 1955, Leyes also was awarded the National Order of Merit of the Republic of Haiti and received golden keys from Port-au-Prince (Haiti), Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) and San Juan (Puerto Rico). Her further awards included the Medal of Honor of the Female Institute of Caracas (1958), the rank of Officer of the National Order of Merit of France (1965) and the Rondon National Medal of Merit of the Brazil (1969).
In Asunción Leyes occupied positions of President of the UNESCO Seminar on Museology and President of the Commission of Museums and National Monuments of Paraguay in 1958, President of the French Alliance in 1965, Director of the Yearbook of the Paraguayan Academy of History in 1976, and Emeritus Advisor to the Inter-American Commission of Women in 1980.
Leyes’ works were published in magazines in the United States such as Ride With The Sun and United Nation Women's Guide, and they also appeared in the Spanish-American anthology América habla (Buenos Aires, 1976) and in the Historia de la literature iberoamericana, published in Madrid in 1982.
Conceptión Leyes de Chaves died in Asunción in 1985.
A street in Asunción is named in her honor.

## Works

* “Tava’i” (1942)
* “Río Lunado - Mitos y leyendas del Paraguay” (1951)
* “Madame Lynch” (1957)
* “Hechizos de Guarania”
* “Romance de la Niña Francia”.
# Confrontation (disambiguation)

Confrontation is an element of conflict wherein parties confront one another.
Confrontation or The Confrontation may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* American Ninja 2: The Confrontation, a 1987 action film
* The Confrontation (film), a 1969 Hungarian drama film

### Gaming

* Confrontation (Games Workshop), a wargame and forerunner to the Necromunda wargame
* Confrontation (Rackham), a miniatures wargame
** Confrontation (video game), a video game adaptation
* SOCOM U.S. Navy SEALs: Confrontation, a 2008 video game

### Music

* Confrontation (Bob Marley & The Wailers album) (1983)
* Confrontation (Face to Face album) (1985)
* Confrontation (Soilent Green album) (2005)
* "The Confrontation", a track on the 1970 soundtrack album The Owl and the Pussycat
* "The Confrontation", a song from Les Misérables

### Television

* Confrontation (miniseries), a 1985 Soviet six-part television film
* "Confrontation", an episode of Death Note
* "Confrontation", an episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
* "The Confrontation", an episode of The Simple Life

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Confrontation (journal), an American literary magazine founded in 1968