OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Hickey (Gaelic footballer)

David Hickey is a former Gaelic footballer, semi-professional rugby union player and selector for the Dublin county team. With Dublin he played as wing-forward, with French rugby union club Stade Rochelais as full-back.
He is a doctor by profession and Director of Transplantation in Ireland. According to the Irish Independent, Hickey is "one of the world's most eminent transplant surgeons".

## Biography

Hickey was interested in rugby union, specifically the French variety, from a young age. His father, Patrick, was a Waterpark RFC player.
Hickey studied medicine at University College Dublin (UCD). He first featured for Dublin at the age of 17, and was the only footballer in a medical class dominated by rugby players. He appeared in six consecutive All-Ireland Senior Football Championship finals during the 1970s, winning three of them and receiving two All-Stars. His All-Ireland winning years were 1974, 1976 and 1977. His two All-Stars for Dublin were in 1974 and 1976. He also won two National Football League medals with Dublin in 1976 and 1978.
Offaly, on their way to three consecutive Leinster Senior Football Championship titles, ended Dublin's run of All-Ireland finals by defeating them in the 1980 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. Hickey joined the then semi-professional French rugby union club Stade Rochelais, where he spent two years, after an agreement was reached through rugby commentator Pierre Salviac. The club's president, who also happened to be a local councillor and surgeon, allowed Hickey to continue his medical training with him in the operating theatre. He was given his own apartment and learned what he later described as a sort of "aristocratic French". He left the club because his surgical training programme required him to be in Ireland but said he would never have returned to his own country if he had been studying another subject. He later told the Irish Independent: "There's a harbour lined with cafes, restaurants and bars and they're lovely people. I had a really wonderful time there, really, really loved it". Hickey, the club's first signing from abroad, received the Freedom of the City of La Rochelle. Clontarf were invited to France to play a game against Stade Rochelais to commemorate the end of Hickey's time there. He invited his old French rugby teammates to Ireland for the 2019 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final (drawn game), having introduced them to Gaelic football through repeated viewings of the 1977 Dublin and Kerry All-Ireland semi-final while travelling to rugby games across France.
Hickey, upon his return to Ireland, was first sent to Waterford. There he played one season of rugby for Waterpark. He is a consultant urologist and transplant surgeon, based at Beaumont Hospital in Dublin. He was tipped to become a selector for the Dublin football panel, replacing Paul Nugent ahead of the 2010 football season.
# Diva Tarkas

Diva Tarkas (born 30 November 1987) is an Indonesian footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# André Théry

André Théry (1864–1947) was a French entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera especially Buprestidae. He founded in Algiers la Société d'Histoire naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord ( 1909) and in Morocco la Société des Sciences Naturelles (1920).

## Works

partial list
* Théry, A. 1926 Recherches synonymiques sur les Buprestides et descriptions d'espèces nouvelles. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 66: 149–182.
* Théry, A. 1930 Recherches synonymiques sur les Buprestides et notes diverses. I. Note sur le genre Galbella avec descriptiones d'espéces nouvelles; II. Observations concernant la preface du travail de M. Gebhardt; III. A propos de "Opuscula Buprestologica". Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 10: 21–53.
* Théry, A. 1934 Contributions a l'étude de la faune de Mozambique. Voyage de M. P. Lesne (1928–1929). 15e note, Coléoptères, Buprestides. Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico de Universidade de Coimbra (1) No 77: 1–31.
* Faune de France Volume n° 41 - Coléoptères Buprestides. 1942, 221 p., 149 fig. (réimpression 1999)
* Théry, A. 1944 Monographie des Tetragonoschema (Coleop. Buprestidae, Anthaxini). Novitates Entomologicae 14 (4e suppl.): 1–25.
# Decipol

The decipol is a unit used to measure the perceived air quality. It was introduced by Danish professor P. Ole Fanger.
One decipol (dp) is the perceived air quality (PAQ) in a space with a sensory load of one olf (one standard person) ventilated by 10 L/s. It was developed to quantify how the strength of indoor pollution sources indoors influence air quality as it is perceived by humans.
# Deniz Kurtel

Deniz Kurtel is a Turkish installation artist and electronic musician. She specializes in creating interactive sculptures featuring LED lights and mirrors and has participated in various festivals, exhibitions, and design weeks around the globe. Starting with her debut album in 2009, “Music Watching Over Me,” she has regularly toured as a musician. Her song "The L Word" made NPR's Favorite Songs of 2011. Working both in Berlin and Brooklyn, she is in the process of further integrating her art and light installations into her live performances.

## Background

Born in Izmir, Turkey, Deniz Kurtel first developed an interest in LED installations and experimental electronic music while studying in the United States. She received her bachelor's degrees at Georgetown University in economics and sociology. She received her master's degrees in policy analysis from New York University and in quantitative analysis from Columbia University. She became heavily involved in the Wolf + Lamb events at the Marcy Hotel in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and also began releasing music on Crosstown Rebels. Since then she has continued to tour with her music, and has developed a mobile sound and Light installation, known as the Introspectacular, which she has taken to multiple festivals throughout the US and Europe.
Installations designed and built by Deniz Kurtel have shown at Art Basel, MUTEK, and 3rd Ward, among other locations. She has performed at festivals and club venues including Ultra Music Festival, Detroit Electronic Music Festival, The BPM Festival, Sónar, Boiler Room (music project), Decibel Festival, Pacha New York, The Warehouse Project, Sankeys, Berghain Panorama Bar, Moulin Rouge, Watergate, Winter Music Conference, and Avalon Hollywood. Kurtel has both musically performed and created installations for Burning Man, De la Guarda, Fabric (club), and Luci d’ Artista. In addition to her work with the musical duo Wolf + Lamb, she has also collaborated with Art Department, Guy Gerber, Jamie Jones, and Soul Clap.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Music Watching Over Me (Crosstown Rebels, 2011)
* The Way We Live (Wolf+Lamb Records, 2012)
# Shire of Calliope

The Shire of Calliope was a local government area in the Capricornia region of Queensland, Australia. It was centred on the town of Calliope.

## History

Calliope Division was created on 11 November 1879 as one of 74 divisions around Queensland under the Divisional Boards Act 1879 with a population of 1044.
On 7 January 1902 part of Calliope Division was separated to create Miriam Vale Division.
With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Calliope Division became the Shire of Calliope on 31 March 1903.
In 1927, the council hall was in Gladstone.
Following the report of the Local Government Reform Commission released in July 2007, three former local government areas:
* City of Gladstone
* Shire of Calliope
* Shire of Miriam Vale
were amalgamated to form Gladstone Region on 15 March 2008.

## Towns and localities

The Shire of Calliope included the following settlements:
Towns:
* Calliope (administrative centre)
Urban areas:
* Benaraby
* Boyne Island
* Tannum Sands
Rural townships:
* Ambrose
* Mount Larcom
* Raglan
* Yarwun
* Targinnie
Localities of The Boyne Valley:
* Builyan
* Many Peaks
* Nagoorin
* Ubobo
Other communities:
* Bracewell
* East End

## Chairpersons and mayors

* 1927: Frank Butler
* 1991 – 1995: Liz Cunningham
* 1995 – 2008: George Creed
# Dirk (disambiguation)

A dirk is a type of dagger.
Dirk may also refer to:
* Dirk (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name, nickname, stage name or surname
* Dirk (play), a 1995 stage play adapted from the novel Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency by Douglas Adams
* The Dirk, a 1948 children's book by Anatoly Rybakov
* Dirk (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Netherlands
* Cyclone Dirk, a 2013 European windstorm
# David Geary

David Geary (born 1963) is a Māori writer from New Zealand who is known for his plays The Learners Stand, Lovelocks Dream Run and Pack of Girls. For television he has written for New Zealand series Shortland Street and Jackson's Wharf.

## Early years

Born in Feilding, New Zealand, Geary is Māori and affiliates to the iwi Nga Mahanga and Taranaki. He grew up in Rangiwahia in the Manawatū region, his mother was a teacher. Geary went to Palmerston North Boys' High School, after that he went to university in Wellington (Victoria University of Wellington) and began a law degree although changed to arts. In 1987 Geary graduated from the acting diploma at Toi Whakaari New Zealand Drama School in Wellington. While a student Geary submitted Kandy Cigarettes to the 1988 New Zealand Playwrights’ Workshop under the pseudonym of Kurt Davidson. This was then turned into revue sketches titled Gothic But Staunch and Dry, White and Friendly.

## Career

In 1991 the full-length play by Geary Pack of Girls (Downstage, 1991) became a hit and was picked up in different venues and in the amateur theatrical network in New Zealand. It is a comedy in which a rugby widow forms a women’s rugby team. In 1993 Lovelock’s Dream Run was at The Watershed (Auckland Theatre Company) and also published by Victoria University Press. Geary had brought this earlier to the Australia and New Zealand Playwrights’ Conference in Canberra in 1990 and after the premiere it was also presented in New Zealand and also Australia.
Other plays of Geary's include The Learner’s Stand premiered at Circa Theatre in 1995, about a student who joins a sheep shearing in rural New Zealand, The King of Stains at (BATS Theatre, 1996).
Working with others Geary has co-authored Backstage with the Quigleys (BATS Theatre, 1992) and The Rabbiter’s Daughter (BATS Theatre, 1994) with Mick Rose and Tim Spite and Manawa Taua/Savage Hearts (Watershed, 1994) a collaboration with Theatre at Large. Ruapehu, one half of a double bill with Fiona Samuel’s Untitled was created with a group of actors that were presented under the title One Flesh at Downstage Theatre, 1996.
His short story collection, A Man of the People was published in 2003. Poetry and interviews by Geary can be found in Victoria University of Wellington online magazine Turbine.
Geary has a number of screen credits as a writer and actor. On television this includes Shortland Street, Mercy Peak, Jackson's Wharf and Hard Out. In 1993 he co-wrote and co-directed the television documentary The Smell of Money and he wrote the short film Baggage. Geary acted in three seasons of Shark in the Park.
Geary moved to Canada in 2002 and teaches story telling and script writing with First Nation writers.

## Recognition

He was awarded the Dominion Sunday Times Bruce Mason Playwrights’ Award in 1991 and in 1994 won the Adam Foundation Playwrights’ Award for The Learner’s Stand.
In 2008, he was Writer in Residence at Victoria University of Wellington.
# Aden Meinel

Aden B. Meinel (November 25, 1922 – October 3, 2011) was an American astronomer. He retired in 1993 as a distinguished scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He also held the rank of professor emeritus at the University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences. His research interests have included upper atmospheric physics, glass technology, optical design, instrumentation and space systems.
Meinel received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1949. His dissertation is titled A Spectrographic Study of the Night Sky and Aurora in the Near Infrared. In 1944 he married astronomer Marjorie Steele Pettit who became his research partner. They had seven children together.
He received the Optical Society's Adolph Lomb Medal in 1952. In 1954, he was awarded the Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy by the American Astronomical Society. He was a Fellow and president of the Optical Society of America in 1972, and was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal in 1980. He received the George Van Biesbroeck Prize in 1990.
In 2022 a biography of Meinel and Marjorie was published by Oxford University Press, titled With Stars in Their Eyes: The Extraordinary Lives and Enduring Genius of Aden and Marjorie Meinel.

## Telescopes

During his career, Meinel was involved in the design and construction of several large telescopes, including:
* 36-inch (910 mm) telescope, McDonald Observatory
* 36-inch (910 mm) and 85-inch (2,200 mm) telescopes, Kitt Peak National Observatory
* Relocation of the 36-inch (910 mm) telescope, Steward Observatory
* 90-inch (2.3 m) telescope, Steward Observatory
* 48-inch (1.2 m) telescope, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India
* 186-inch (4.7 m) equivalent Multiple Mirror Telescope
* 24-inch (610 mm) telescope, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Republic of China

## Publications

Aden Meinel's publications include:
* The Near-Infrared Spectrum of the Night Sky and Aurora, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 60, No. 357, p. 373
* On the Spectrum of Lightning in the Venus Atmosphere, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 74, No. 439, p. 329
* Automatic Optical Designing for Astronomy, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 77, No. 455, p. 136
* Catalog of Emission Lines in Astrophysical Objects, Optical Sciences Center Technical Report 27, June 1968, 195 pp.
* Power for the People, McDonnell-Douglas Corporation, 1971, 280 pp. *LOC# TJ810.M44
* Applied Solar Energy: An Introduction, Addison-Wesley, 1976, 650 pp.
* Sunsets, Twilights, and Evenings Skies, Cambridge University Press, 1983, 163 pp. ISBN 978-0521252201
* Telescope Structures - An Evolutionary Overview, Structural mechanics of optical systems II; Proceedings of the Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 13-15, 1987, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
* Aden B. Meinel publications

## Honors

* Founding Director Optical Sciences Center & Professor Emeritus, University of Arizona
* SPIE Meinel Commemorative Technical Conference Sept. 22, 2003
* Asteroid 4065 Meinel is named in his honor.
# Alec Farrall

Alec Farrall (born 3 March 1936) is an English former professional footballer. His clubs included Everton, Preston North End, Gillingham, where he made over 200 Football League appearances, Lincoln City and Watford.
# Department for Work and Pensions v Information Commissioner

Department for Work and Pensions v Information Commissioner was a 2013 first-tier tribunal case in the United Kingdom. It concerned a dispute over whether companies that had participated in government 'workfare' schemes should be released under the Freedom of Information Act following a request by a man called Frank Zola. The tribunal ruled that the names of participant companies should be released.
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) appealed to the Upper Tribunal but on 15 July 2014 this was dismissed.
# Delouze-Rosières

Delouze-Rosières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It was created in 1973 by the merger of two former communes: Delouze and Rosières-en-Blois.
# Kuruch

Kuruch (Russian: Куруч) may refer to
* Kuruch-Karan, a rural locality (selo) in Bashkortostan, Russia
* Kuruj Kollan (also Kūrūch Kollān), a village in Iran
* Rimma Kuruch (1938–2019), Russian language educator
# Duverney fracture

Duverney fractures are isolated pelvic fractures involving only the iliac wing. They are caused by direct trauma to the iliac wing, and are generally stable fractures as they do not disrupt the weight bearing pelvic ring.
The fracture is named after the French surgeon Joseph Guichard Duverney who described the injury in his book Maladies des Os which was published posthumously in 1751.

## Presentation
### Complications

Malunion and deformity of the iliac wing can occur. Injury to the internal iliac artery can occur, leading to hypovolaemic shock. Perforation of the bowel can occur, leading to sepsis. Damage to the adjacent nerves of the lumbosacral plexus has also been described.

## Diagnosis

Duverney fractures can usually be seen on pelvic X-rays, but CT scans are required to fully delineate the fracture and to look for associated fractures involving the pelvic ring.

## Management

Since fractures that do not involve the weight bearing part of the pelvic ring tend to be stable fractures, they can often be managed without surgery. These fractures tend to be very painful, so walking aids such as crutches or walking frames may be needed until the pain settles.
Open reduction internal fixation is sometimes required to correct deformity, and surgery may be required if there is damage to blood vessels, nerves or organs, or if the fracture is open.
# David Sadler

David Sadler may refer to:
* David Sadler (footballer) (born 1946), former English footballer
* David Sadler (geographer) (born 1960), British geographer and researcher
* David Sadler (yacht designer) (1921–2014), British yacht designer
# Divyadharsanam

Divyadharsanam is a 1973 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by J. Sasikumar. The film stars Bahadoor, Sankaradi, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and Adoor Bhasi. The film had musical score by M. S. Viswanathan.

## Cast

* Bahadoor
* Sankaradi
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
* Adoor Bhasi
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma
* Jayabharathi
* Madhu
* K. P. Ummer
* S. P. Pillai
* Pattom Sadan
* Adoor Bhavani
* Sreelatha Namboothiri

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi, Thunchathezhuthachan and Kunjan Nambiar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aakaasharoopini" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 2 | "Abhidhwayam" | | |
| 3 | "Ambalavilakkukal" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 4 | "Anila Tharala" (Bit) | P. Leela | |
| 5 | "Ha Ha Vallabhe" | P. Leela | Thunchathezhuthachan |
| 6 | "Haa Raamaputhraa" | P. Leela | Thunchathezhuthachan |
| 7 | "Karppoora Deepathin" | P. Jayachandran, B. Vasantha | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 8 | "Kunnukal Pole" | P. Leela | Thunchathezhuthachan |
| 9 | "Swarna Gopura" | P. Jayachandran | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 10 | "Thripurasundari" | P. Leela | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 11 | "Udalathiramyam" | Chorus, Sreelatha Namboothiri | Kunjan Nambiar |
| 12 | "Udichaal Asthamikkum" | M. S. Viswanathan | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 13 | "Vallam Pilla" | | Sreekumaran Thampi |
# Hail (horse)

Hail (foaled 27 September 1997) is a thoroughbred racehorse who won the New Zealand Derby in 2000, ridden by Noel Harris.
He was bred by Waikanae couple Barry and Hazel Clevely from Valley Court (NZ) (Pompeii Court). Hail was owned by trainer Bruce Marsh and Alistair Cunningham after being purchased as a yearling for $17,000 at the Karaka sales.
In seven years of racing, Hail established for himself a reputation of reliability, strength and durability. Although he only won two Group 1 races, he finished in the first four in a further eight, including a fourth in the Wellington Cup under topweight. He also won the 2002 New Zealand St. Leger over 2500m at Trentham Racecourse.
He is one of the few New Zealand Derby winners in recent times to have tasted success in Australia, with his win in the Group 2 Sandown Classic in late 2002.
# Dommartin-sous-Hans

Dommartin-sous-Hans is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Kayyrma

Kayyrma may refer to the following places in Kyrgyzstan:
* Kayyrma, Alamüdün, a village in Alamüdün District, Chüy Region
* Kayyrma, Chüy, a village in Chüy District, Chüy Region
* Kayyrma, Jayyl, a village in Jayyl District, Chüy Region
* Kayyrma, Jalal-Abad, a village in Bazar-Korgon District, Jalal-Abad Region
# Department of Administrative Services (1975)

The Department of Administrative Services was an Australian government department that existed between October 1975 and December 1975. It was the first so-named Commonwealth department, to be followed by three more.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual reports.
According to the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 7 October 1975, the Department dealt with:
* Elections and referendums
* Provision of accommodation, staff and other facilities for members of the Parliament other than in Parliament House
* Australian Government purchasing policy
* Procurement and purchase of goods and services, as required, for Australian Government purposes
* Maintenance of stocks of any such goods
* Disposal of surplus goods
* Government transport and storage facilities in the States and storage and transport of goods in the Australian Capital Territory
* Advisory services on fire protection for Australian Government purposes in Australia

## Structure

The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Administrative Services.
# Securities Trust

The Securities Trust (SET) was a holding company established in 1924 jointly by the British Treasury and the Bank of England to dispose of certain government-owned assets. When the Disposal and Liquidation Commission was closed down that year, certain assets were transferred to SET:
| Company | Holding |
| British Celanese Ltd | £500,000 |
| A. Ruffer & Sons Ltd | £689,250 |
| G.F. Neame & Co. | £68,500 |
| Foy, Morgan & Co. | £128,689 |
| Durant, Radford & Co. | £6,900 |
# Kuroda normal form

In formal language theory, a noncontracting grammar is in Kuroda normal form if all production rules are of the form:
    AB → CD or
    A → BC or
    A → B or
    A → a
where A, B, C and D are nonterminal symbols and a is a terminal symbol. Some sources omit the A → B pattern.
It is named after Sige-Yuki Kuroda, who originally called it a linear bounded grammar, a terminology that was also used by a few other authors thereafter.
Every grammar in Kuroda normal form is noncontracting, and therefore, generates a context-sensitive language. Conversely, every noncontracting grammar that does not generate the empty string can be converted to Kuroda normal form.
A straightforward technique attributed to György Révész transforms a grammar in Kuroda normal form to a context-sensitive grammar: AB → CD is replaced by four context-sensitive rules AB → AZ, AZ → WZ, WZ → WD and WD → CD. This proves that every noncontracting grammar generates a context-sensitive language.
There is a similar normal form for unrestricted grammars as well, which at least some authors call "Kuroda normal form" too:
    AB → CD or
    A → BC or
    A → a or
    A → ε
where ε is the empty string. Every unrestricted grammar is weakly equivalent to one using only productions of this form.
If the rule AB → CD is eliminated from the above, one obtains context-free grammars in Chomsky Normal Form. The Penttonen normal form (for unrestricted grammars) is a special case where first rule above is AB → AD. Similarly, for context-sensitive grammars, the Penttonen normal form, also called the one-sided normal form (following Penttonen's own terminology) is:
    AB → AD or
    A → BC or
    A → a
For every context-sensitive grammar, there exists a weakly equivalent one-sided normal form.
# Diospage carilla

Diospage carilla is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1910. It is found in Costa Rica.