OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Compound of three cubes

Compound of three cubes :
| Type | Uniform compound |
| Index | UC$_8$ |
| Convex hull | Nonuniform truncated octahedron |
| Polyhedra | 3 cubes |
| Faces | 6+12 squares |
| Edges | 36 |
| Vertices | 24 |
| Symmetry group | octahedral (O$_h$) |
| Subgroup restricting to one constituent | 4-fold prismatic (D$_{4h}$) |
In geometry, the compound of three cubes is a uniform polyhedron compound formed from three cubes arranged with octahedral symmetry. It has been depicted in works by Max Brückner and M.C. Escher.

## History

This compound appears in Max Brückner's book Vielecke und Vielflache (1900), and in the lithograph print Waterfall (1961) by M.C. Escher, who learned of it from Brückner's book. Its dual, the compound of three octahedra, forms the central image in an earlier Escher woodcut, Stars.
In the 15th-century manuscript De quinque corporibus regularibus, Piero della Francesca includes a drawing of an octahedron circumscribed around a cube, with eight of the cube edges lying in the octahedron's eight faces. Three cubes inscribed in this way within a single octahedron would form the compound of three cubes, but della Francesca does not depict the compound.

## Construction and coordinates

This compound can be constructed by superimposing three identical cubes, and then rotating each by 45 degrees about a separate axis (that passes through the centres of two opposite faces).
Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of this compound can be chosen as all the permutations of (0, ±1, ±√2)(0, \pm 1, \pm {\sqrt {2}}).
# Rudolf Schwarz (architect)

Rudolf Schwarz (15 May 1897, Strasbourg – 3 April 1961, Cologne) was a German architect known for his work on Kirche St. Fronleichnam, Aachen. He also played a decisive part in the reconstruction of Cologne after the Second World War. He took a leading role with Cologne's reconstruction authority between 1947 and 1952, contributing to the rebuilding of the city with some of his own designs. Among these is the Wallraf-Richartz Museum (1956), which now houses the Museum of Applied Art. He also reconstructed the pilgrimage church of Saint Anne in Düren, near Aachen, which is probably his most famous work.
Schwarz worked with the German blacksmith Carl Wyland and closely with the Fr. Romano Guardini at Burg Rothenfels, where he designed the chapel for Quickborn, a large German Catholic youth movement run by Guardini.
His wife, Maria Schwarz, worked together with him and is still in business as an architect, especially in reconstructing and modifying her husband's buildings.

## Architecture Principles

Rudolf Schwarz accompanies his extraordinarily rich architectural opus constantly with numerous writings. Outstanding for the theoretical discussion are above all three books: Vom Bau der Kirche (1947; translated in English as The Church Incarnate), Von der Bebauung der Erde (1949) and finally Welt vor der Schwelle (1960), where he illustrates the continuity of building from geological stratification to architecture as the last layer of earth-building by human life. Schwarz establishes architecture in the sacred by understanding it as a reflection of a primordial images founded in creation. These archetypes reflect the basic conditions that have arisen in creation. The architecture is a spatial representation that evokes these archaic archetypes.
   "The subject of this design is the age-old struggle between man and earth. In it, man stands for buoyancy, lightness and clarity against heaviness, darkness, unformedness – for the delicate against the massive. Extricating himself from the earth and her clutches, he renews victoriously the age-old legend."
Rudolf Schwarz defined, at least as far as the scope of his writings, an incomparable position on the nature of the sacred in architecture. In a sense this works as a renewed cosmogony based on the expression of a society that is constantly reinventing itself in the wake of an ever-evolving creative force. An important role for the development of the sacral dimension in the architecture of Rudolf Schwarz has the theologian Romano Guardini, who accompanied him from his first buildings.
# Love Is a Beautiful Thing (Al Green song)

"Love Is a Beautiful Thing" is a song written by Seth Swirsky and recorded by American singer-songwriter, pastor and record producer Al Green (at age 46-7) for his 1993 album Don't Look Back. It was released as a single that same year, and was later released on his 1995 album Your Heart's in Good Hands; it also appears on his 2002 L-O-V-E: The Essential Al Green greatest hits collection.
The song was originally written for and recorded by Charles & Eddie on their 1991 debut album, Duophonic. Al Green's version was featured in the films The Pallbearer (1996), Sorority Boys (2002), Two Weeks Notice (2002) and The Cookout (2004). Krystal Harris sang it for the movie Legally Blonde in 2001. Al Green's version was also used as Revlon's theme song in their international ad campaign in 2004.
Through his own ad libs during the song, Al Green acknowledges that "Love Is a Beautiful Thing" summed him up the most: nine seconds into the song Green says "This is what I believe." Then, near the end (at 4 minutes and 43 seconds), over the music he sings the titles of six of his own biggest hit songs: "Let's Stay Together" (which he sings twice), "I'm Still in Love with You", "Call Me", "For the Good Times", "Tired of Being Alone" and "Here I Am".
Tina Turner's version of "Love Is a Beautiful Thing" was included on the 1997 compilation album Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute.
The song was Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston's wedding song.

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Europe (European Hit Radio) | 30 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 57 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 56 |
| UK Airplay (ERA) | 59 |
# Lovibond

Lovibond may refer to:
* Joseph Williams Lovibond (1833–1918), British brewer
** Degrees Lovibond, a colour scale, named after him
** Lovibond comparator, a type of colorimeter
** Tintometer, a UK company
* Lady Lovibond, a ship
* Ophelia Lovibond (born 1986), English actress
* Lovibond angle
* Daihatsu Rocky, known as Lovibond Rocky, an off-road vehicle produced by Daihatsu
# Joseph Page (cricketer)

Joseph Elliot Page (9 January 1841 – 17 September 1907) was a New Zealand cricketer and town clerk in Wellington.
Page played in three first-class matches for Wellington from 1879 to 1881. He was Wellington's most successful bowler in the match against Nelson in December 1879, taking seven wickets for 23 runs, but he was also one of four Wellington batsmen to make a pair, and Wellington lost by 51 runs.
Page grew up in Suffolk in England, and emigrated to New Zealand with his wife in 1877. He began working for Wellington City Council soon after arriving, and served as town clerk from 1886 for nearly twenty years. He died at his home in the Wellington suburb of Khandallah in September 1907 after contracting influenza, aged 66. He left a widow, four sons and six daughters.
# Richard Chamberlain (MP for Calne)

Richard Chamberlain (fl. 1420) of Calne, Wiltshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Calne in 1420.
# Juventud de Pergamino

Club Atlético Juventud (usually referred as Juventud de Pergamino) is a football club from Pergamino in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The team currently plays in Torneo Argentino A, which is the regionalised third tier of the Argentine Football Association league system.

## Titles

* Liga de Pergamino: 6
       1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 2003, Clausura 2004
# Richard Torrance

Richard Cameron Torrance (14 August 1884 – 28 September 1972) was a New Zealand cricket umpire and player. He stood in one Test match and played 42 first-class matches for Otago between the 1905–06 and 1927–28 seasons.
Torrance was born at Dunedin in Otago in 1884 and worked as a carpenter. He made his senior cricket debut for Otago in December 1905, opening the bowling and taking two wickets against Canterbury at Christchurch. After not playing in the following season for the representative side, he was a fixture in Otago's teams until the end of the 1927–28 season, playing 42 times for the province and taking 176 wickets.
Described as a "very fine left-handed bowler and a forceful batsman", Torrance's best first-class match figures were 42–11–93–14 (7 for 51 and 7 for 42) against Hawke's Bay in the 1908–09 season, when he was the most successful bowler in New Zealand first-class cricket with 28 wickets at an average of 11.57. His best first-class innings figures were 7 for 21 against Southland in 1919–20, when he bowled unchanged through both innings, finishing with match figures of 23.3–8–41–11. He sometimes made useful runs in the lower order, as when in 1925-26 he scored 28 against Canterbury, adding 105 for the last wicket with Reginald Cherry, who was thus able to make his only first-class century. In club cricket, which he played in Dunedin until 1931, he played as an all-rounder.
During World War I Torrance served in Europe with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force as a private. After enlisting in 1916 he served in the Otago Infantry Battalion, arriving at Plymouth in March 1917. He embarked for France at the end of May and in October he was wounded in the shoulder and knee whilst serving on the Western Front. After hospital treatment in the UK he spent the remainder of the war in England and was discharged in February 1919.
Torrance umpired eight first-class matches in New Zealand between 1932 and 1938, including the First Test in 1932–33. He died at Dunedin in 1972 at the age of 88.
# Claudio Luchinat

Claudio Luchinat (born February 15, 1952, in Florence) is an Italian chemist. He is author of about 550 publications in Bioinorganic Chemistry, NMR and Structural Biology, and of four books. According to Google scholar, his h-index is 90 and his papers have been quoted more than 33,000 times (As of 2022).
He earned a PhD in Chemistry from the University of Florence. He has been full professor of Chemistry at the University of Bologna (1986–96).
He is currently a researcher at the University of Florence and full professor of Chemistry at the same university (1996–, CERM and Department of Chemistry). He is member of the Italian Chemical Society, New York Academy of Sciences, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Afuye

Afuye is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Funminiyi Afuye (1956–2022), Nigerian politician
* Monisade Afuye (born 1958), Nigerian politician
# Marc-Etienne Janety

Marc-Etienne Janety (1739-1820) was the Royal Goldsmith to King Louis XVI until 1792, when the King was dethroned. A few of Janety's pieces worked in platinum (a novel metal in the late 1700s) survive. One is a platinum and glass sugar bowl (1786) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The others are four kilograms Janety made in 1796–1799. One of them was declared the Kilogramme des Archives (Kilogram of the French Archives) and became the legal kilogram standard for France in 1799, until superseded in 1889 by a platinum-iridium kilogram made by the Johnson-Matthey company.
# Jesús Javier Corpas Mauleón

Jesús Javier Corpas Mauleón is a Spanish writer born in Estella, Navarre, Spain. Author of numerous works published in the Spanish journals Historia Militar, Serga, Medioevo, and Calle Mayor, since August 2013 he has been a member of the scientific board of the prestigious Hispanic-American journal La Razón Histórica.
He is the author of the following books:
* Guerreros: Historias de mil años ("Warriors: Stories from One Thousand Years")
* La quinta carta ("The Fifth Letter")
* Los espartanos australes ("The Southern Spartans")
* Por montes y valles ("Over Hill and Dale")
He has appeared on various television and radio programs, moderated panel discussions, given conferences. He has been judge for the Festival of San Fermín awards. In recognition of his body of work, which includes novels, stories, and essays, he been made a Knight of Santiago and received the Cross of Honor of the European Defense Forces.
# Chaetonotida

The Chaetonotida is an order of gastrotrichs. They generally have a tenpin or bottle-like shape.
Chaetonotids inhabit both freshwater and marine environments. They can be distinguished from other gastrotrichs by the absence of pores in the pharynx, and by the presence of adhesive glands at the posterior end of the animal only. Most freshwater species are parthenogenetic.
The smooth or complex cuticle has a variable number of adhesive tubes, and the pharyngeal lumen of Chaetonotids is Y-shaped. A valve may be present at the junction of the pharynx and midgut. The epidermis in most organisms in this order is partly syncytial. The Chaetonotids are divided into two suborders, Multitubulatina and Paucitubulatina. Multitubulatina are marine, hermaphroditic strap-shaped organisms. Paucitubulatina are mostly freshwater, bowling pin shaped organisms that can be hermaphroditic, parthenogenetic or both.
# Richard Chamberlain (MP for Islington West)

Richard Chamberlain (7 July 1840 – 2 April 1899) was a Liberal and later Liberal Unionist politician in the United Kingdom.

## Life

The younger brother of Joseph Chamberlain, he was born in Camberwell to Joseph Chamberlain (1796–1874) and Caroline Harben (1806–1875).
Chamberlain was Mayor of Birmingham from 1879 to 1880, and later Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington West from 1885 to 1892.
He was buried at Key Hill Cemetery, Hockley, Birmingham.

## Family

Chamberlain married firstly, in 1872, Mary Dawes, daughter of the ironmaster Henry William Dawes of Kenilworth, and secondly, in 1887, Rahmen Theodora Swinburne, daughter of Sir John Swinburne, 7th Baronet.
His relative Robert Francis Martineau was also a City of Birmingham alderman and a member of the Birmingham University council.
# Alexander Mathews

Alexander Mathews may refer to:
* Alexander Mathews (priest) (1840–1895), Archdeacon of Mauritius
* Alexander F. Mathews (1838–1906), American businessman and banker
# Llallagua

Llallagua (in hispanicized spelling) or Llallawa (Aymara for a monstrous potato (like two potatoes) or animal, Quechua for the god of seed-time during the Inca period) is a town in the Potosí Department in Bolivia. It is the seat of the Llallagua Municipality, the third municipal section of the Rafael Bustillo Province.

## Geography

Llallagua features a rare microclimate amidst the semi-arid tundras of Potosí and Oruro, due to its extreme elevation near 4000m. Semi-arid and with average temperatures in its warmest month sitting right on the 11 °C threshold, the city's climate straddles that of the subtropical highland climate (Cwc, according to the Köppen climate classification), with subpolar oceanic characteristics and a cold semi-arid climate (BSk). Summers are cool and wet with daily highs rarely rising above 22 °C, while winters feature cooler days with much colder nights averaging −4 °C. These low temperatures are a result of the extreme precipitation deficit during the winter months with the resulting aridity leading to an increased diurnal temperature variation.

### Climate

Climate data for Llallagua, elevation 3,800 m (12,500 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.0 (73.4) | 24.0 (75.2) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.0 (69.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 23.5 (74.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.1 (75.4) | 26.2 (79.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 18.2 (64.8) | 16.9 (62.4) | 16.6 (61.9) | 15.4 (59.7) | 17.2 (63.0) | 18.1 (64.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 17.7 (63.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) | 11.8 (53.2) | 11.5 (52.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 7.6 (45.7) | 7.2 (45.0) | 8.5 (47.3) | 10.3 (50.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 10.5 (50.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) | 6.4 (43.5) | 5.4 (41.7) | 3.3 (37.9) | 0.1 (32.2) | −1.3 (29.7) | −1.0 (30.2) | −0.2 (31.6) | 2.6 (36.7) | 4.5 (40.1) | 5.6 (42.1) | 6.6 (43.9) | 3.2 (37.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) | 3.0 (37.4) | 1.0 (33.8) | −2.0 (28.4) | −5.0 (23.0) | −8.4 (16.9) | −6.0 (21.2) | −5.2 (22.6) | −2.6 (27.3) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.0 (35.6) | 2.5 (36.5) | −8.4 (16.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 170.1 (6.70) | 105.1 (4.14) | 86.4 (3.40) | 22.6 (0.89) | 2.8 (0.11) | 0.0 (0.0) | 5.7 (0.22) | 4.1 (0.16) | 13.3 (0.52) | 25.5 (1.00) | 43.8 (1.72) | 95.5 (3.76) | 574.9 (22.62) |
| Average precipitation days | 20.2 | 15.5 | 13.0 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 8.0 | 14.8 | 89.4 |
| Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* Simon I Patiño Theatre
* Metavauxite, a rare member of the vauxite group. Siglo XX Mine, Llallagua, Bolivia. Size: 4.2 x 1.2 x 1.1 cm.
# Roger Best (musician)

Roger Best, HonRCM (28 September 1936 – 8 October 2013) was a British violist. He was principal violist of the Northern Sinfonia Orchestra and a member of the Alberni String Quartet.
In 1952 he won an open scholarship to the Royal Manchester College of Music to study the viola with Paul Cropper. Whilst there he won the Hiles Gold Medal (1958). In 1960 Best was awarded a Barber Trust Scholarship from the University of Birmingham.
In 1959 he was invited to join the Halle Orchestra by Sir John Barbirolli.
In 1961 he took up the principal viola position with the Northern Sinfonia Orchestra.
The Northern Sinfonia commissioned two concertos for him – from Sir Malcolm Arnold (Viola Concerto 0p.108, 1971) and Sir Richard Rodney Bennett, (Viola Concerto, 1973). He recorded the Arnold concerto in 1971, with the composer conducting. Bennett's Viola Concerto received its first performance on 3 July 1973 at the York Festival with Best as soloist, with the Northern Sinfonia Orchestra conducted by Rudolf Schwarz.
His fellow Liverpudlian and fellow student at the RMCM, John McCabe wrote his Concerto Funèbre for Viola and Chamber Orchestra (1962) for Best, but Best never performed the work.The first performance was given by James Durrant.
He became viola professor at the Royal College of Music in 1973 and taught there for over twenty-five years. He also held professorships at the Royal Academy of Music and the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama.
In 1977 he joined the Alberni String Quartet and played with them for twenty years before retiring in 1997. In May 1977 he performed the Malcolm Arnold Viola Concerto at the Queen Elizabeth Hall with the composer conducting the London Mozart Players.
He made numerous recordings with the Alberni Quartet and as a soloist, recording Benjamin Britten’s Lachrymae for Viola and String Orchestra and Ralph Vaughan Williams’s Flos Campi with the English String Orchestra.
He played on a Maggini viola (c.1600) once owned by the legendary violist, Lionel Tertis.
He died aged 77 in 2013 after a long illness.
# Little Brother of God

Little Brother of God is a 1922 British silent crime film directed by F. Martin Thornton.

## Cast

* Alec Fraser as Donald Wainwright
* Lionelle Howard as Douglas Wainwright
* Victor McLaglen as King Kennidy
* Varies Nickawa as Jean Marie
* Fred Rains as Father Joseph
* Fred Raynham as Bliss
* Valia as Helen McKee
* Robert Vallis as Johnny Jackpine
* Bertie Wright as Etienne Parouche
# Ljubnić

Ljubnić is a village in the municipality of Bugojno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 386.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 385 | 99.7% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.3% |
| Total | 386 | 100% |
# Joseph Lai

Joseph Lai Chi-keong (Chinese: 黎志強; born 13 December 1947) is a Hong Kong educator and politician. He is a former chairman of the Eastern District Council and former member of the Eastern District Council since 1988, having representing Fei Tsui from 1994 until 2021. He is member of the Civic Party and a former member of the Democratic Party and Urban Council.

## Biography

As a teacher, Lai joined the Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union (HKPTU) in the 1980s. He ran in the 1988 District Board election in Chai Wan West. He was the founding member of the United Democrats of Hong Kong and later Democratic Party. He contested in the 1995 Urban Council election in Quarry Bay and was elected with nearly 6,000 votes.
He remained as Eastern District Councillor after 1997. In 2000 and 2004 Legislative Council elections, he ran on the Democratic Party's ticket, placing the fourth place and the third place respectively. In 2004, he as the third candidate on the list was nearly elected, being defeated by Choy So-yuk, the second candidate of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) by a narrow margin. Lai was eager to run in the 2000 Hong Kong Island by-election, but was rejected by the party and the leadership decided to support barrister Audrey Eu's candidate.
In the 2008 Legislative Council election, Lai quit the Democratic Party after he was not nominated by the party and ran as independent. He failed to be elected with only 3,955 votes, 1.26 per cent of the total vote share. After the election, he joined Audrey Eu's Civic Party. Lai was tipped for running in the District Council (Second) functional constituency for the Civic Party in the 2012 Legislative Council election but did not materialise.
In the 2019 District Council election after the pro-democrats received the largest landslide in history and seized the control of the 17 of the 18 District Councils, Lai was elected as the chairman of the Eastern District Council.
# Al-Qumrah

Al-Qumrah is a village in east-central Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Ronald Wood

Ronald Wood may refer to:
* Ronald Wood (cricketer) (1929–1990), English cricketer
* Ronald Karslake Starr Wood (1919–2017), British plant pathologist
* Ronnie Wood (born 1947), English musician and member of the Rolling Stones
* Ronnie Wood (ice hockey) (born 1960), Scottish ice hockey player
* Ronald McKinnon Wood (1892–1967), Labour member of London County Council
* Ron Wood (Australian footballer) (Ronald James William Wood, 1923–1978), Australian rules footballer
* Ron Wood (footballer, born 1925) (William Ronald Wood, 1925–2012), English footballer
# Clifford Craig Medical Research Trust

The Clifford Craig Medical Research Trust was established in 1992 by the community of Northern Tasmania to be an independent, non-profit organisation interested in discovering and sharing better treatments of disease.
The organisation is named in honour of the late Dr. Clifford Craig who served as surgeon and superintendent of the Launceston General Hospital as well as a radiologist and historian.

## Mission

The founding vision in 1992 was to create a world-class medical research institute in Northern Tasmania with a strong focus on the diseases that affect the local community. The Clifford Craig Medical Research Trust was responsible for building the research centre on level 5 of the Launceston General Hospital, where its office are located. The organisation funded 82 medical research projects to date.

## Leadership

The first executive officer appointed to the trust was Toni Maloney, followed by Phil Baker. In 2007 the trust appointed Michael Ferguson as chief executive officer. In November 2009, former Southern Cross Television marketing manager Peter Milne was appointed chief executive officer to replace Michael Ferguson who resigned to stand as a candidate for the seat of Bass in the Tasmanian state election.