OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City Lights (disambiguation)

City Lights is a 1931 film starring Charlie Chaplin.
City Lights may also refer to:

## Music

* City Lights (band), an easycore band from Columbus, Ohio

### Albums

* City Lights (Dr. John album), 1978
* City Lights (Jimmy McGriff album), 1981
* City Lights (Json album), 2010
* City Lights (Lee Morgan album), 1957
* City Lights (Lou Reed album), 1985
* City Lights (EP), by Baekhyun, 2019
* City Lights (The Waeve album), 2024
* City Lights, by Mickey Gilley, 1975
* City Lights: Country Favorites, by Connie Smith, 1972

### Songs

* "City Lights" (Blanche song), 2017
* "City Lights" (Ray Price song), 1958
* "City Lights" (Tim McGraw song), 2014
* "City Lights", from the musical The Act, 1977
* "City Lights", by Avicii from Stories, 2015
* "City Lights", by Bridgit Mendler, 2012
* "City Lights", by David Essex, 1976
* "City Lights", by JoJo from JoJo, 2004
* "City Lights", by Method Man, 2009
* "City Lights", by Motionless in White from Creatures, 2010
* "City Lights", by The White Stripes from the Jack White compilation Acoustic Recordings 1998–2016, 2016
* "City Lights", by William Pitt, 1986

## Film and television

* City Lights (1973 TV series), a Canadian celebrity interview series
* City Lights (1984 TV series), a Scottish sitcom made by BBC Scotland
* City Lights (2007 TV series), a 2007 British comedy-drama, the sequel to Northern Lights
* CityLights (2014 film), a Hindi-language film directed by Hansal Mehta

## Other fields

* City Lights Bookstore, a landmark independent bookstore and a small press publisher
* Seattle City Light, the public utility in the Seattle metropolitan area
* Front position lamps, also called city lights
# City Lights Align

City Lights Align is the first solo album by Canadian musician Wayne Petti, released 13 March 2007. The album was released by Outside Music.

## Track listing

* "Falling Behind" – 1:32
* "Moment by Moment" – 2:46
* "Here Is My Heart" – 2:17
* "Price To Pay" – 2:40
* "I'll Be With You" – 2:20
* "I Wait" – 2:50
* "The Only Only One" – 3:29 – Written by J. Dragonetti
* "Up on the Hillside" – 3:29
* "Lost Without You" – 3:16
* "All of the Time" – 2:25
* "Night Sky" – 2:27

## Personnel

* Wayne Petti – All songs
* Paul Aucoin – recording
* Noah Mintz – mastering
* Stewart Jones – artwork
* Alex Durlak – Layout
# Lithuanian Trade Union – Solidarity

Solidarumas is a national trade union center in Lithuania. It has a membership of 52,000 and is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation and the European Trade Union Confederation.
# Cercophonius michaelseni

Cercophonius michaelseni is a species of scorpion in the Bothriuridae family. It occurs in Western Australia, and was first described in 1908 by German naturalist Karl Kraepelin. The specific epithet michaelseni honours German zoologist Wilhelm Michaelsen.
# John McCudden

John Anthony McCudden, MC (14 June 1897 – 18 March 1918) was a British flying ace of the First World War, credited with eight aerial victories. He survived a downing by German ace Ulrich Neckel on 28 February 1918, only to be killed in action, possibly by Hans Wolff. He was the younger brother of British ace James McCudden. McCudden's victor cannot be identified for certain since more than one German pilot made a claim in that combat. Wolff died in action only two months later, and his log book disappeared after the end of the war, and with it, details of the battle from his perspective.

## Military service

John entered the British Army in 1912 with the Royal Engineers. In 1916 he was a dispatch rider when he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps. Initially John served at the Engine Repair Shops before beginning his flight training in March 1917. His first posting was to 25 Squadron flying on DH4 bombers before moving to 84 Squadron, operating S.E.5a aeroplanes. He achieved two victories with 25 Squadron and a further six with 84 Squadron.
Fellow air ace Hugh Saunders recalled of McCudden -
   "Jack" McCudden lived in the shadow of his elder brother, and was too anxious to emulate him. As an extremely gallant young pilot, in the short time that he was with the squadron he destroyed a number of enemy aircraft and was awarded the MC. He was, however, too impetuous and aggressive to last long, and was shot down and killed in March 1918. A great loss, but and inevitable end for a pilot who was always prepared to take on any odds.

## Military Cross

The award of the Military Cross to McCudden was reported in The Times of 23 April 1918 -
   While on patrol he attacked single-handed two enemy triplanes, causing one to dive down steeply under control and the other to crash to the ground. On the day previous to this he destroyed a hostile two-seater, besides which he has driven down one other machine, which was observed to be destroyed, and four others completely out of control. He has always displayed great courage and determination.
The award was made posthumously to his mother at Kingston Barracks in September 1918.

## Burial

McCudden's body was initially recorded by the Graves Registration Unit as unknown. He was exhumed on 25 February 1921 and the Special Exhumation Report notes that he was 5 feet 8 inches and had brown hair. The report also notes that his uniform bore double wing badges with three blue chevrons and he wore a scarf of red, black and white stripes.
He is buried at St. Souplet British Cemetery (III. D. 4.) under the care of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

## Brothers

John was the brother of Flight-Sergeant Pilot Instructor William T.J. McCudden who was killed in England at Gosport, Major James McCudden VC who fell in France and Maurice Victor McCudden who also served in the air force. Maurice died in 1934 at Putney Hospital where he had been a patient for over a year with 'internal trouble'.
# Rosa 'Anne Harkness'

Rosa 'Anne Harkness' (aka HARkaramel) is an apricot floribunda rose cultivar developed by Jack Harkness in 1979 and introduced into Great Britain in 1980. The rose makes an outstanding cut flower and is exceptionally long lasting in water.

## History

The rose cultivar was developed by Jack Harkness of Harkness Roses (R. Harkness & Co. Ltd) at Hitchin, Hertfordshire. The acclaimed nursery, which continues to sell roses today, was established in 1879 in Bedale, Yorkshire by brothers, John Harkness (1857-1933) and (Robert Harkness (1851-1920). Jack Harkness (1918-1994) is the grandson of the original co-founder John Harkness.
'Anne Harkness' was bred by Jack Harkness in 1979 and introduced into Britain in 1980. He named the rose, 'Anne Harkness' to mark the 21st birthday of his niece, Anne Harkness. The parentage of the rose cultivar is a combination of: Rosa 'Bobby Dazzler' × Rosa 'Manx Queen' × Rosa 'Prima Ballerina' × Rosa 'Chanelle' × Rosa 'Piccadilly'. The rose has two child plants: Rosa 'Good as Gold' (Warner, 1994) and Rosa 'Penny Lane' (Harkness, 1998).

## Description

'Anne Harkness' is a medium-tall, narrow, upright shrub, 4 to 5 ft (121-152 cm) in height with a 2 to 3 ft (30-60 cm) spread. It has tall stems bearing large clusters of 6 to 20 flowers. Blooms have an average diameter of 2—3 in (5—7 cm) with a petal count of 26 to 40. The double (17-25), medium-sized flowers are lightly scented. Flowers are apricot or apricot-blend in color with yellow or gold edges. 'Anne Harkness' is notable for beginning to bloom late in the season. It is a good repeat bloomer. Flowers can last a very long time in water. It is a popular rose with exhibitors and florists, and is well suited for cut flowers. The flowers are outstanding in August and September. The foliage is very healthy and a glossy, dark green. Powdery mildew can be a problem early in the blooming season.
# John Yaldwyn

John Cameron Yaldwyn (31 December 1929 – 9 October 2005) was a New Zealand carcinologist who made significant contributions to the study of New Zealand crustacea and was the director of the National Museum of New Zealand, leading that institution from 1980 to 1989, prior to its reformation as Te Papa.

## Early life and education

John Yaldwyn was born in Wellington to Flora Morison Yaldwyn and John Bradley Yaldwin. John Bradley Yaldwin was a barrister and chairman of the Local Government Commission. From an early age his interest in natural history was fostered by the local environment of eastern Wellington.
From 1949 to 1958 Cameron studied zoology at Victoria University under the parasitologist and ichthyologist L. R. Richardson. His MSc and PhD theses on New Zealand shrimps and prawns were published in 1954 and 1959.

## Career

In 1954 Yaldwyn was a member of the 1954 Chatham Islands expedition where he studied crustacea. He returned to the Dominion Museum as Assistant Director in 1969. The Dominion museum was renamed the National Museum of New Zealand in 1973, and Yaldwyn became its Director in 1980.
He retired as Museum Director in 1989. However he continued working at Te Papa as an Honorary Research Associate until shortly before his death, managing to finish several projects that been started earlier in his career.

## Selected publications

* John S Garth; Janet Haig; J C Yaldwyn (16 February 1967). "The Decapod Crustacea of the Royal Society Expedition to Southern Chile, 1958-59*". Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, zoology. 8 (16): 169–186. ISSN 0372-1396. Wikidata Q88303924.
* John Cameron Yaldwyn (1954), A preliminary survey of the New Zealand crustacea Decapoda Natantia with an appendix on the Reptant Genus Nephrops..., Victoria University of Wellington, Wikidata Q127415457
* John Cameron Yaldwyn (1959), The New Zealand natant decapod crustacea ; systematics, distributionand relationships, Victoria University of Wellington, Wikidata Q127415804
# Rhacophorus margaritifer

Rhacophorus margaritifer, also known as the Java flying frog or Javan tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Java, Indonesia. It is known from several areas in Java. It is locally known as katak-parasut jawa.

## Description

In a series collected from Taman Safari Park, males measure 41–45 mm (1.6–1.8 in) and a female 63 mm (2.5 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is subacuminate when viewed from above and rounded in lateral view. The tympanum is visible but very distinct. The supratympanic fold is moderate. Skin is dorsally smooth and ventrally weakly areolate. The arms are short and slender, whereas the hind limbs are long and slender. The fingers and toes bear discs and have some webbing (more so in the female). In preserved specimens, dorsal ground color is tan, brown, or gray. Males have some black specks.
Rhacophorus margaritifer can display unken reflex.

## Habitat and conservation

Rhacophorus margaritifer occurs in both lowland and montane forests, including in disturbed forests, at elevations of 900–1,795 m (2,953–5,889 ft) above sea level. Breeding takes place in streams. This species is threatened by habitat loss associated with smallholder farming and subsistence wood collecting. Also Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has been detected in it, although this is not known to be associated with declines. It is present in the pet trade, with an annual quota of 900 specimens. It occurs in several protected areas.
# Manglerudhallen

Manglerudhallen is the name of two arenas, an indoor ice hockey arena and a multi-purpose indoor arena, located in Manglerud, Oslo, Norway. The capacity of the ice hockey arena is 2,000 and it was opened in 1979. It is the home arena of the Manglerud Star ice hockey team.
# China–Ivory Coast relations

China–Ivory Coast relations refer to the foreign relations between China and Ivory Coast. They established the diplomatic relations on March 2, 1983.$^{:348}$

## Chinese development finance to Cote D'Ivoire

From 2000 to 2011, there are approximately 34 Chinese official development finance projects identified in Côte d'Ivoire through various media reports. These projects range from a $114 million loan from Export-Import Bank of China at two-percent interest over 20 years to finance a motorway construction project linking Abidjan to Grand-Bassam, to an 18 million EUR debt relief in 2007.
According to Xavier Aurégan, PhD at the French Institute of Geopolitics, from 1983 to 2013, there are approximately 174 Chinese official development finance projects in Côte d'Ivoire. Of these 174 official development finance projects, 112 are approximately 12 billion euros. The most expensive project is the urban center in Abidjan (8.9 billion euros). In addition, infrastructure accounted for 86% of the Chinese public assistance. The majority of Chinese aid is granted during the Ivorian political crisis between 2002 and 2010. Under Laurent Gbagbo, 69% of aid is thus assigned.
In Abidjan, Chinese nationals are about 2500. They mainly occur in the trade, Adjamé, or restoration, Cocody. They created about 100 companies.
# Coleophora enchitis

Coleophora enchitis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Kenya.
# Coleophora elephantacolorella

Coleophora elephantacolorella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Afghanistan.

## Taxonomy

Coleophora elephantacolorella is the replacement name for Coleophora decipiens.
# Coleophora emberizella

Coleophora emberizella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Saudi Arabia.
# Code 3 Collectibles

Code 3 Collectibles was an American company based in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles that created customized scale model vehicles. The company was founded by Arnie Rubin, who had previously established Funrise Toy Corporation, owner of Tonka among other brands.
Code 3 was mostly known for its high quality scale model emergency (such as ambulances or police cars) and fire trucks, although the range of products marketed by the company include scale model trucks, and cars. The company was also licensee to produce Star Wars spaceship models.
On April 25, 2007, Matrix Holdings Ltd. entered into a multimillion-dollar agreement with Code 3 Collectibles to purchase the company. On August 19, 2011, Code 3 Collectibles announced that it was stopping all production. The last model released to date is a Seagrave Marauder Aerialscope lettered for FDNY Truck 46.

## Concept

The models created by Code 3 Collectibles, were stock models which had been customized or converted from their original state. A few examples of Code 3 Collectibles models plain white cars or vans which have been painted or have had decals added with the livery of a police force such as stripes, force badge/crest, force code etc. Extras such as lightbars and possibly tools have been added as well. Another example would be a plain truck which has been decaled/painted to have the livery parts of a company. Sometimes creating new parts, removing parts, or adding extra parts are done as well to add to the realism of the model.
# Coat of arms of North Ossetia

The coat of arms of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, a federal subject of Russia, is a red disc featuring a Caucasian leopard with seven white mountains in the background. The mountains symbolize the Ossetian landscape, while the leopard is an iconic inhabitant of the Caucasus mountains.

## History
### Terek Oblast

Under the Russian Empire, the territory of present-day North Ossetia was a part of the Terek Oblast. The coat of arms of the Terek Oblast was approved on 15 March 1873.

### North Ossetian ASSR

The North Ossetian ASSR was formed on 5 December 1936. The 1940 edition of the constitution stated:
"The state emblem of the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is the state emblem of the RSFSR, which consists of a golden sickle and hammer placed crosswise, handles downward, on a red background in the sun and framed by ears of corn, with the inscription 'RSFSR' and 'Proletarians of all countries, unite!' in Russian and Ossetian languages (РСФСР/УСФСР) (ӔППӔТ БӔСТӔТЫ ПРОЛЕТАРТӔ БАИУ УТ!) and the addition of, under the inscription reading "RSFSR", a smaller inscription reading 'North Ossetian ASSR' in both Russian and Ossetian languages. (ЦӔГАТ-ИРЫСТОНЫ АССР)" (Article 111).
In 1978 both the arms of the North Ossetian ASSR and the emblem of the RSFSR were modified to include a red star.

### Republic of North Ossetia–Alania

On 24 November 1994 the Parliament of North Ossetia, an autonomous republic within Russian Federation, approved and enacted Act No. 521, which had the country adopt a coat of arms designed by Murat Dzhigkayev. The prototype for the emblem was based on Vakhushti of Kartli’s “Banner of Ossetia”, dated 1735.

## Gallery

* Historical Banner of Ossetia by Vakhushti of Kartli (1735)
* Coat of arms of the Terek Oblast (1860–1920), of which North Ossetia was formerly contained in.
* Coat of arms of the North Ossetian ASSR (1940–1978)
* The coat of arms of the North Ossetian ASSR (1978–1991)
# Coat of arms of Nowy Sącz

The coat of arms of Nowy Sącz in Poland shows Saint Margaret the Virgin, depicting the legend that she was swallowed by Satan, in the form of a dragon, who was however forced to spit her out again because the cross she was carrying irritated the dragon's innards. In Margaret's other hand is an olive branch, a symbol of peace.
The arms were officially adopted on 21 March 1938 but the device of Saint Margaret standing on the dragon was in use from the foundation of the city in 1292, as appears from the city seals.
# Rosefield, Saskatchewan

Rosefield is an unincorporated community within the Rural Municipality of Val Marie No. 17, Saskatchewan, Canada. The community is located about 25 km south of Val Marie bordering Grasslands National Park. Rosefield - as it is known to the people, is home to individuals, couples and families who ranch, farm or work in tourism and other business operations.

## Demographics

In 2006, Rosefield had a population of 16 living in 9 dwellings, a 30% increase from 2001.
# José de Alencar (disambiguation)

José de Alencar (1829–1877) was a Brazilian novelist and playwright.
José de Alencar or José Alencar may also refer to:
* José Martiniano Pereira de Alencar (1794–1860), Brazilian politician, priest and poet
* José Alencar (1931–2011), Brazilian vice-president from 2003 to 2010
* Theatro José de Alencar, a theater in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
# Alana Boden

Alana Evie Boden (born 1997) is an English actress. She was nominated for a Critics' Choice Award for her performance in the Lifetime film I Am Elizabeth Smart (2017).

## Early life

Boden was born in Surrey and grew up in Hampshire. She has two sisters. She began her career as a child model when she was nine before moving into television commercials and short films. She was homeschooled to make time for her career.

## Career

Boden made her television debut as Beatrice Selfridge in the second and third series of the ITV period drama Mr Selfridge. She won the Rising Star award at the 2016 London Short Film Festival for her performance in the drama The Earth Belongs to No One. That same year, she starred as Elaine Wiltshire in the Canadian YTV series Ride about an equestrian school in England.
In 2017, Boden played a young version of the titular person Elizabeth Smart in the Lifetime biographical film I Am Elizabeth Smart, for which Boden was nominated for Best Actress in a Television Movie or Limited Series at the following year's Critics' Choice Awards.
Boden appeared in the films Hostage Radio and Infamous Six. In 2022, she stars in Flowers in the Attic: The Origin, a Lifetime miniseries prequel based on the novel Garden of Shadows. Also that year, she appeared in the films Uncharted and The Invitation. She was initially cast in the film Tarot (working title Horrorscope).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Spiritual Contact: The Movie | Jennifer | |
| 2015 | The Earth Belongs to No One | Sky | Short film |
| 2015 | Brash Young Turks | Python Agent | |
| 2019 | Hostage Radio | Julia | |
| 2020 | Infamous Six | Cola | |
| 2022 | Uncharted | Zoe | |
| 2022 | The Invitation | Lucy | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014–2015 | Mr Selfridge | Beatrice Selfridge | 3 episodes (series 2–3) |
| 2015 | Doctors | Lucy Whiteside | Episode: "Plus One" |
| 2015 | Humans | Caroline | 1 episode |
| 2016 | Wolfblood | Niamh / Holly | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Ride | Elaine Wiltshire | Main role |
| 2017 | I Am Elizabeth Smart | Young Elizabeth Smart | Television film |
| 2018 | Hawaii Five-0 | Lady Sophie | Episode: "Ahuwale Ka Nane Huna" |
| 2018 | Origin | Ayko | Web series; episode: "Remember Me" |
| 2020 | Alex Rider | Fiona Friend | 1 episode |
| 2021 | Domina | Porcia | Episode: "Treason" |
| 2022 | Flowers in the Attic: The Origin | Alicia Foxworth | Miniseries |
| 2024 | Geek Girl | Miss Lord | 6 episodes |

## Stage

* The Tempest (2011), as Spirit, at Edinburgh Fringe Festival

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref |
| 2016 | London Short Film Festival | Rising Star | The Earth Belongs to No One | Won | |
| 2018 | Critics' Choice Awards | Best Actress in a Television Movie or Limited Series | I Am Elizabeth Smart | Nominated | |
# Lori Verstegen Ryan

Lori Verstegen Ryan is professor of management at San Diego State University. She is the director of SDSU's Corporate Governance Institute. She is on the editorial boards of Business & Society and Business Ethics Quarterly and previously served on the editorial board of Academy of Management Review and as associate editor for corporate governance of Business & Society. Ryan is a Fellow of the International Association for Business and Society, having served as conference chair (2005) and president (2006-2007).
# Longxing Subdistrict

Longxing Subdistrict (Chinese: 龙兴街道) is a subdistrict located in Shilong District, Pingdingshan, Henan, China.
# Rosenthal–Kloepfer syndrome

Rosenthal–Kloepfer syndrome, is a cutaneous condition characterized by abnormal growth of bone and skin, coupled with clouding of the cornea. It was described in 1962. Another name for the condition is Acromegaly-cutis verticis gyrata-corneal leukoma syndrome.

## Signs and Symptoms

Presenting symptoms include unilateral or bilateral opacification of the cornea, which progressively involves the whole structure. Visual disturbance secondary to corneal opacification is often the presenting symptom. Other symptoms include furrowing of the scalp, enlargement of the bony portion of the eyebrows, and disproportionately large hands.

## Cause

No gene mutation as has been associated with this disorder. Inheritance follows an autosomal dominant pattern.

## Diagnosis

Radiographic imaging reveals thickening of bones, especially of the skull, and widening of the bones in the fingers.