OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aktash Massif Important Bird Area

The Aktash Massif Important Bird Area lies in Sughd Province, the northernmost part of Tajikistan.

## Description

The Important Bird Area (IBA) is a mountainous 47,421 ha site covering the southern slope of the Kuraminskiy ridge on the border with Uzbekistan, which forms the eastern, northern and western limits of the IBA. Its altitude ranges from 1700 to 3000 m above sea level. It contains many snowfield- and spring-fed streams which flow into the Aktash and Ashtsay rivers – tributaries of the Syr Darya. Its juniper forests consist largely of old trees with a relatively open canopy, with regeneration restricted by overgrazing. The site includes the Aktashsky Zakaznik (nature reserve) which was established for the conservation of Menzbier's marmot, at the time the only place in Tajikistan where the species occurred, though it has since become extinct there.

## Birds

The site was identified as an IBA by BirdLife International because it supports populations of 162 species of birds, including Himalayan snowcocks, saker falcons, cinereous vultures, solitary snipes, European rollers, Alpine choughs, Hume's short-toed larks, sulphur-bellied warblers, wallcreepers, white-winged snowfinches, brown accentors, water pipits, red-fronted serins, crimson-winged finches, red-mantled rosefinches and white-winged grosbeaks.
# Eaton, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin

Eaton is a town in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 761 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Steinthal is located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.4 square miles (91.7 km$^2$), of which, 35.2 square miles (91.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 km$^2$) (0.62%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 761 people, 270 households, and 216 families residing in the town. The population density was 21.6 people per square mile (8.4/km$^2$). There were 288 housing units at an average density of 8.2 per square mile (3.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.90% White, 0.13% African American, 0.13% Asian, 0.39% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.71% of the population.
There were 270 households, out of which 38.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.6% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 15.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,054, and the median income for a family was $55,179. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $24,286 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,400. About 1.7% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Henry Kleist, politician
* Victor A. Miller, Attorney General of Wisconsin; born in Eaton
# Segal (disambiguation)

Segal, and its variants including Segel or Siegel, is a primarily an Ashkenazi Jewish family name.
It may also refer to:
* Segal Group, a consulting firm in the USA and Canada
* Segal, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Edmonson County
* Segal Lock and Hardware Company, a hardware manufacturer of Manhattan, USA
* Saint-Ségal, a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France
* SEGAL, Société Européenne de Galvanisation, steel products company, part of Tata Steel Europe
# Skaw, Whalsay

Skaw is a village in the extreme northeast of Whalsay in the parish of Nesting in the Shetland Islands of Scotland. It is mainly a crofting area. Whalsay airstrip and Whalsay Golf Club, the most northerly golf club in the British Isles, lie in the vicinity. The East Loch of Skaw lies to the east of the village, and the West Loch of Skaw to the southwest. A house here, named Westhoose, has been rebuilt three times. Skaw Voe is a standing stone, 1.5 metres high, which stands 50 metres from the shore. Off Skaw Taing there are the islets of the Outer Holm of Skaw and the Inner Holm of Skaw, the latter of which contains a ruined chapel.
# Diplacus longiflorus

Diplacus longiflorus (syn. Mimulus longiflorus), commonly known as southern bush monkeyflower, is a species of monkeyflower native to southwestern California (United States) and Baja California Norte (Mexico).
# Diplacus layneae

Diplacus layneae is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Layne's monkeyflower. It is an annual herb that is endemic to California.

## Distribution

It is endemic to California, where it is known from the mountains and slopes of the Klamath Range to the southern reaches of the Sierra Nevada. It grows in rocky barren and disturbed habitat, sometimes on serpentine soils.

## Description

Diplacus layneae is a hairy annual herb producing a thin, erect stem reaching a maximum height near 28 centimeters. The oppositely arranged leaves are oval in shape and up to 2.5 centimeters in length. The tubular base of each flower is encapsulated in a ribbed calyx of sepals with pointed lobes. The flower is roughly 1 to 2 centimeters in length and any shade of pink from nearly white to deep magenta. There is usually white, yellow, and dark pink or purple mottling in the throat.
# Diplacus kelloggii

Diplacus kelloggii is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Kellogg's monkeyflower. It is native to the mountains and foothills of northern California and southern Oregon, where it grows in bare, disturbed, and shifting substrates, such as recent rockslides and scree.

## Description

It is an annual herb producing a hairy stem reaching maximum heights between 1 and 31 centimeters. The oppositely arranged oval leaves are up to 4 centimeters in length and green in color, sometimes with purple undersides. The narrow, tubular base of each flower is encapsulated in a thick calyx of sepals with uneven lobes. The funnel-shaped flower is up to 4.5 centimeters long, opening into a wide mouth, its two upper lobes wider than the three lower. The flower is reddish-purple in color, darkening in the throat where it is spotted with yellow.
# Dexter electron transfer

Dexter electron transfer (also called Dexter electron exchange and Dexter energy transfer) is a fluorescence quenching mechanism in which an excited electron is transferred from one molecule (a donor) to a second molecule (an acceptor) via a non radiative path. This process requires a wavefunction overlap between the donor and acceptor, which means it can only occur at short distances; typically within 10 Å (1 nm). The excited state may be exchanged in a single step, or in two separate charge exchange steps.

## History

This short range energy transfer process was first theoretically proposed by D. L. Dexter in 1953.

## Rate expression

The Dexter energy transfer rate, $k_{ET}$, is indicated by the formula:
    $k_{ET}=KJ'\mathrm {exp} \left[{\frac {-2r}{L}}\right]$
where $r$ is the separation of the donor from the acceptor, $L$ is the sum of the Van der Waals radii of the donor and the acceptor, and $J'$ is the normalized spectral overlap integral, where normalized means that both emission intensity and extinction coefficient have been adjusted to unit area. It is important noticed that $J'$, because it is normalized, does not depend on the actual magnitude of extinction coefficient nor on the donor fluorescence quantum yield. This difference is an important distinction from the situation for dipole-dipole energy transfer. The overlap integral $J'$ simply derives from the density of degenerate states that couple donor and acceptor (from Fermi's golden rule), i.e. is a measure of the number of states that are capable of satisfying the resonance condition. Because $K$ is a constant that is not related to any spectroscopic data, it is difficult to characterize the exchange mechanism experimentally.
# Cross, South Carolina

Cross is an unincorporated community located in rural northwestern Berkeley County, South Carolina, United States. It is centered at the junctions of South Carolina Highway 6 and South Carolina Highway 45. The zip code for Cross is 29436.
The Lawson's Pond Plantation and Loch Dhu are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Notable people

* Rod Wilson, former NFL linebacker
# Kuchu Collective

The Kuchu Collective is a non-governmental organization that aims to promote and protect LGBTI rights in sub-Saharan Africa by developing and encouraging use of technological tools and materials that shield LGBTI persons and activists against hate groups, repressive governments and their institutions.

## Activities

* The Kuchu Collective Yamba Android app.
* Twifrica.
* Summer Source Camp, open source workshop.
* Africa Source, open source workshop.
* "10 Tactics for Turning Information into Action", a 50-minute film that shows "how social justice organizations in the Global South use everything from Google Earth to Facebook in their campaigns."
# Adela Coit

Adela Stanton Coit (also known as Fanny Adela Coit and Adela Wetzlar, née von Gans, September 11, 1863 – October 7, 1932) was a women's suffragist and social reformer. She was a large proponent of the Ethical Movement, which was a movement that focused on providing humanism, or living "rich and moral lives without reference to religious doctrines or supernatural beliefs."

## Personal life

Adela Coit was born in Frankfurt-am-Main, Free City of Frankfurt, the daughter of Augusta von Gans (née Ettling) and German industrialist Fredrich Ludwig. She had two brothers, Paul Frederick von Gans and Ludwig Wilhelm von Gans. Coit was married to the writer and philanthropist Stanton Coit on December 21, 1898. She had also been married to Moritz Benedikt Julius Wetzlar. She had a son, Richard Wetzlar, and three daughters, Elizabeth Wetzlar; Margaret Wetzlar and Virginia Flemming. She lived in London.
Coit had a son, Richard Wetzlar, and three daughters—Elizabeth Wetzlar, Virginia Coit, and Margaret Wetzlar Coit. Margaret Wetzlar Coit was also involved in the women's suffrage movement.
Adela Coit died on October 7, 1932, at Birling Gap.

## Career

Coit was a women's suffragist and the only woman elected to the Royal Institution in 1898. She joined the International Women's Suffrage Alliance in Berlin from its beginning in 1904, becoming its treasurer in 1907. She joined the Women's Social and Political Union in 1907, later moving to become a member of the Women's Tax Resistance League. In 1911 she held a meeting for the Women's Tax Resistance League, going on to become a member of the first Election Fighting Fund Committee of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies. From 1913 she was also a member of the executive committee of the London Society for Women's Suffrage.
# Danish Music Museum

The Danish Music Museum (Danish: Musikmuseet; formerly Musikhistorsik Museum and Carl Claudius Samling) is located in Rosenørns Alle 22 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The building is shared with the Royal Danish Academy of Music (Det Kongelige Danske Musikkonservatorium).
The Danish Music Museum was founded in 1898 and owns a collection of musical instruments from all over the world. The oldest museum pieces are from the 16th century. The library is focused on Danish musical life and contains works by composers such as Niels Gade, as well as material on musicians such as Aksel Schiøtz.
The museum is part of the National Museum of Denmark.
# Gunnar Biörck

Gunnar Biörck (4 April 1916 – 28 October 1996) was a Swedish physician, a specialist in cardiology, professor of medicine, personal physician for the Swedish Royal family, and member of the Riksdag (the Swedish parliament).
He was born in Gothenburg to Wilhelm Biörck and Lizzie Petterson, and was married to Margareta Lundberg in 1944. He was appointed professor of medicine at the Karolinska Institute from 1958. He was elected to the Riksdag in 1976, representing the Moderate Party, and stayed as a member until 1987. He died in October 1996.
His daughter, Lena M. Biörck, married American financier and conductor Gilbert Kaplan.
# Delaplane McDaniel House

Delaplaine McDaniel House was a historic home and farm located at Kenton, Kent County, Delaware. The house was built about 1880, and was a two-story, three-bay, center hall plan stuccoed brick dwelling with a gable roof. Attached to each gable end were one-story flat-roofed wings. The front facade features en elaborate entrance reflective of a mix of architectural styles. Also previously on the property were a frame tenant house with attached summer kitchen, servant's quarters dwelling, a large two-story barn, and a variety of agricultural outbuildings. It was owned by Philadelphia merchant Delaplaine McDaniel, 1817-1885. The historic house and farm were demolished sometime between 2017 and April 2020 to expand the adjacent crop field.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Skavlrimen Ridge

Skavlrimen Ridge (71°58′S 13°32′E﻿ / ﻿71.967°S 13.533°E﻿ / -71.967; 13.533) is a largely snow-covered ridge, about 3 nautical miles (6 km) long and surmounted in the north part by Vyatskaya Peak, located 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km) east of Dekefjellet Mountain in the Weyprecht Mountains, Queen Maud Land. Discovered and plotted from air photos by German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. Replotted from air photos and surveys by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, and named Skavlrimen.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Skavlrimen Ridge". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Akkord Industry Construction Investment Corporation

Akkord Industry Construction Investment Corporation OJSC is an Azerbaijani company that does construction work and produces construction materials. The company builds infrastructure projects in Georgia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkey.
According to the company website, Akkord has completed $1.7 billion worth of construction projects. Current (as of July 2013) projects total $1.9 billion.

## Facilities

Akkord owns and operates 40 plants within Azerbaijan. Akkord also has offices in Albania, Georgia, Germany, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

### Gazakh Cement Plant

The International Bank of Azerbaijan (IBA) financed the construction of a cement plant located in the Gazakh region of Azerbaijan. Construction of the plant was completed in 2013. The plant is the second cement plant in Azerbaijan.

## Key people

Ilgar Hajiyev
Vugar Suleymanov

## Products and Services
### Construction

Akkord builds:
* Bridges
* Public facilities
* Real estate
* Concrete and Asphalt pavement Roads
* Tunnels & Intersections

### Production and Distribution

Akkord manufactures and distributes construction materials:
* Textile
* Paint
* Asphalt
* Bricks
* Concrete
* Fabricated metal products
* Gravel-sand
* Precast concrete
* Marble & Granite
* Cement

## Markets
### International

Akkord has contracts with construction and production companies from around the world, “among which are noteworthy” (according to Trend News Agency) are:
* Bouygues (France)
* Condotte (Italy)
* Freyssinet (France)
* Herrenknecht (Germany)
* Salini Impregilo (Italy)
* China National Materials Group Corporation (China)
* Unger Stahlbau (Germany)
# Shahid Alikhani Metro Station (Isfahan)

Shahid Alikhani Metro Station is a station on Isfahan Metro Line 1. The station opened on 15 October 2015. It is located at Shahid Alikhani Sq., formerly known as Malekshahr Sq., at Malekshahr in northern Isfahan. The next station on the west side is Shahid Mofateh Station and on the southeast side Jaber Station.
# Dinajpur District

Dinajpur District may refer to:
* Dinajpur District, Bangladesh
* West Dinajpur district, West Bengal, India. It was split in 1992 into:
** Dakshin Dinajpur district
** Uttar Dinajpur district
# Karen Zambos

Karen Zambos is an American fashion designer based in Los Angeles, California. She designs her own clothing line called Karen Zambos Vintage Couture, as well as a belt collection called Elegantly Waisted. She also co-designs a handbag collection called Zambos & Siega.
Karen Zambos designs are very popular among celebrities such as Nicole Richie, Jessica Alba, Fergie, Kourtney Kardashian, Paris Hilton, Selma Blair and many others.
# Santa Barbara Point

Santa Barbara Point also known as Point Felipe is a cape in Santa Barbara County, California. It has an elevation of 3 feet / 0.91 meters, located on Leadbetter Beach, in Santa Barbara, California.
# Divan of the Abkhazian Kings

The Divan of the Abkhazian Kings (Georgian: აფხაზთა მეფეთა დივანი, romanized: apkhazta mepeta divani, which is often translated as the Chronicles of the Abkhazian Kings) is a short medieval document composed in Georgian in the late 10th or early 11th century. It has come down to us as a 15th-century copy. The text was first studied and published by the Georgian scholar Ekvtime Takaishvili. It has also been translated into English and Russian.
It is usually attributed to the first king of all-Georgia, Bagrat III, who began his reign as the Abkhazian king in 978. Somewhat of a manifesto, this document may have been issued by Bagrat, a representative of the new dynasty of the Bagrationi, in support of his rights to the Abkhazian throne.
The Divan lists 22 successive rulers from Anos to Bagrat, and styles each of them as “king” (Georgian: mepe) (though until the mid-780s they functioned as the archons under the Byzantine authority). The text does provide the information about the family relationships among these rulers as well as the duration of the last 11 kings’ reigns, but lacks chronology. The two kings of the Shavliani clan (878–887) are omitted probably because they were regarded as usurpers. The dates and achievements of most of the early Abkhazian rulers remain conjectural.
The names below are given in original transliteration. The dates are as per Prince Cyril Toumanoff and other modern scholars.
* Anos (ანოს) (c. 510–530)
* Ghozar (ღოზარ) (c. 530–550)
* Istvine (ისტვინე) (c. 550–580)
* Phinictios (ფინიქტიოს) (c. 580–610)
* Barnucius (ბარნუკ) (c. 610–640)
* Demetrius I (დემეტრე) (c. 640–660)
* Theodosius I (თეოდოს) (c. 660–680)
* Constantine I (კონსტანტინე) (c. 680–710)
* Theodor (თეოდორ) (c. 710–730)
* Constantine II (კონსტანტინე) (c. 730–745)
* Leon I (ლეონ) (c. 745–767)
* Leon II (ლეონ) (c. 767–811)
* Theodosius II (თეოდოს) (c. 811–837)
* Demetrius II (დემეტრე) (c. 837–872)
* George I (გიორგი) (c. 872–878)
* Bagrat I (ბაგრატ) (c. 887–898)
* Constantine III (კონსტანტინე) (c. 898–916)
* George II (გიორგი) (c. 916–960)
* Leon III (ლეონ) (c. 960–969)
* Demetrius III (დემეტრე) (c. 969–976)
* Theodosius III (თეოდოსი) (c. 976–978)
* Bagrat III (ბაგრატი) (978–1014)
# Gunnar Bigum

Gunnar Bigum (13 September 1914 – 30 March 1983) was a Danish film actor. He appeared in 19 films between 1941 and 1968. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark and died in Denmark.

## Filmography

* Olsen-banden (1968)
* Mig og min lillebror (1967)
* Martha (1967)
* Jeg er sgu min egen (1967)
* Mor bag rattet (1965)
* Halløj i himmelsengen [de] (1965)
* Sommer i Tyrol (1964)
* Alt for kvinden (1964)
* Frøken Nitouche (1963)
* Det støver stadig (1962)
* Støv på hjernen (1961)
* Sjove år, De (1959)
* Kærlighedens melodi (1959)
* Onkel Bill fra New York (1959)
* Mig og min familie (1957)
* Tante Tut fra Paris (1956)
* Den store gavtyv (1956)
* Mod og mandshjerte (1955)
* Alle går rundt og forelsker sig (1941)
# Simon Catterall

Simon Marcus Catterall (born 1964) is an American physicist at Syracuse University. His research involves High Energy Theory, particularly Lattice field theory.
He was elected Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2016 for For numerous important contributions to computational physics and Lattice field theory through studies of gravity, technicolor, and especially the lattice formulation of supersymmetric field theories.
# Selenide

A selenide is a chemical compound containing a selenium with oxidation number of −2. Similar to sulfide, selenides occur both as inorganic compounds and as organic derivatives, which are called organoselenium compound.

## Inorganic selenides

The parent inorganic selenide is hydrogen selenide (H$_2$Se). It is a colorless, malodorous, toxic gas. It dissolves in aqueous solution, to give the hydrogenselenide or biselenide ion HSe$^−$. At higher pH, selenide forms. Solutions of hydrogen selenide and selenide are oxidized by air to give elemental selenium:
    2 SeH$^−$ + O$_2$ → 2 Se + 2 OH$^−$
Most elements form selenides. They sometimes have salt-like properties, e.g. sodium selenide, but most exhibit covalent bonding, e.g. molybdenum diselenide. Their properties are diverse, mirroring the diverse properties of the corresponding sulfides.
As indicated by the fact that only a few thousand tons of selenium are produced annually, the subset of selenium compounds called selenides find few applications. Commercially significant is zinc selenide, which is used in some infrared optics. Cadmium selenide is a pigment but its use has been declining because of environmental considerations. Copper indium selenide (CuInSe$_2$) has attractive potential for photovoltaic devices, but these applications have not been implemented widely. Similarly, quantum dots based on metal selenides have been extensively investigated for their distinctive spectral properties. Core-shell alloys of cadmium sulfide and selenide are of interest in imaging and phototherapy.
Many selenide minerals are known. Usually selenium partially substitutes for sulfide in many sulfide minerals. The degree of substitution is only of commercial interest for copper sulfide ores, in which case selenium is recovered as a by-product of copper refining. Some selenide minerals include ferroselite and umangite

## Organic and biological selenides

Selenides are common in organic chemistry. They have two Se-C bonds, akin to organic sulfides. Examples include dimethyl selenide, selenomethionine, and Se-methylselenocysteine. Such compounds have few applications.

## Examples

* Gallium(II) selenide
* Indium(III) selenide
* Lead selenide
* Copper selenide
# Derrick Wright

Derrick Wright (born 1928) is a British author specializing in military history and particularly battles in the Pacific against the Japanese in World War II. He grew up in Teesside, an area in the North East of England, which was repeatedly bombed by German forces during the war. After completing his National Service in the British Army during the late 1940s, he went on to become an ultrasonics engineer. After his retirement, he was able to fully indulge his fascination in World War II. One of his books, The Battle for Iwo Jima, has been translated into Spanish.

## Works

* The Battle for Iwo Jima – 1945, Derrick Wright, Sutton Publishing, 2003 ISBN 0-7509-3179-5
* Tarawa 1943: A Hell of a Way to Die
* Tarawa: The Turning of the Tide
* Iwo Jima: The marines raise the flag on Mt Suribachi
* To the Far Side of Hell – the battle for Peleliu, 1944