OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salmson water-cooled aero-engines

The Salmson water-cooled aero-engines, produced in France by Société des Moteurs Salmson from 1908 until 1920, were a series of pioneering aero-engines: unusually combining water-cooling with the radial arrangement of their cylinders.

## History

Henri Salmson, a manufacturer of water pumps, was engaged by Georges Marius Henri-Georges Canton and Pierre Unné, a pair of Swiss engineers, to produce engines to their design. Their initial efforts were on barrel engines, but these failed to meet expectations due to low reliability and high fuel consumption caused by internal friction.
A new 7-cylinder water-cooled radial design was then developed by Canton and Unné. The range was expanded to produce 9-cylinder models, and also two-row 14-cylinder and 18-cylinder engines. By 1912 the Salmson A9 was producing around 120 brake horsepower; while competitive with rival designs from French companies, Salmson, Canton and Unné decided to develop more powerful engines as their rivals were concentrating on engines of lower power.
The engines were produced at Salmson's factory at Billancourt, which was expanded during the First World War, and a second factory was opened at Villeurbanne. The Salmson-(Canton-Unne) series of water-cooled engines were also built by licensees in Russia and in Great Britain at the Dudbridge Iron Works Limited at Stroud in Gloucestershire between 1914 and 1918.

## Applications

Data from:LA SOCIETE DES MOTEURS SALMSON Aircraft powered by Salmson water-cooled engines included:

### Salmson 9A

* Salmson-Moineau S.M.1
* Salmson-Moineau S.M.2

### Salmson 9B

* Short S.74
* Short type 135
* Short type 830

### Salmson 9C

* Farman 60

### Salmson 9M

* Blackburn type L
* Bréguet U2
* Breguet 14 prototype
* Voisin LA 3

### Salmson 9P

* Farman HF.27
* Voisin LA 5

### Salmson 9R

* Anatra DS
* Lebed 12

### Salmson 9Z

* Besson H-5
* Caudron C.23
* Farman HF.30
* Farman 60
* Hanriot HD.3
* Hanriot H.26
* Latécoère 3
* Salmson 2 Berline
* Salmson 2A2
* Vickers Vimy prototype
* Voisin Triplane

### Salmson 2M7

* Kennedy Giant
* Sopwith type C
* Sopwith Bat Boat II
* Short type 166
* Sopwith type 860
* Wight Navyplane

### Salmson 18Cm

* Hanriot H.25

## Variants and specifications

Some sources named the radial versions as Salmson (Canton-Unne) which refers to the Swiss engineers which engaged Salmson to build engines to their designs.

## Specifications (Salmson 9Z)

Data from

### General characteristics

* Type: 9-cyl radial engine
* Bore: 125 mm (4.921 in)
* Stroke: 170 mm (6.693 in)
* Displacement: 18.776 L (1,145.78 cu in)
* Dry weight: 214.5 kg (473 lb)
* Designer: Georges Marius Henri-Georges Canton and Pierre Unné

### Components

* Cooling system: Water with radiators

### Performance

* Power output: 186.4 kW (250 hp) at 1550rpm
* Compression ratio: 5.4:1
# Maleke (Kwena)

Maleke was a regent of the Kwena tribe. He was the son of kgosi Seitlhamo and the younger brother of kgosi Legwale. Maleke became regent of the Bakwena after Legwale died c. 1798. As kgosi, Maleke led an attack against a Bangwaketse village in Kanye to avenge the death of his father. He burned the village, and he is said to have killed Tawana, the uncle of the village's leader, Makaba. A short time later, Maleke died of rabies after he was bitten by a dog. He was succeeded as regent by his younger brother Tshosa until Legwale's son Motswasele II became kgosi c. 1805.
# Salvia dorrii

Salvia dorrii, the purple sage, Dorr's sage, fleshy sage, mint sage, or tobacco sage, is a perennial spreading shrub in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to mountain areas in the western United States and northwestern Arizona, found mainly in the Great Basin and southward to the Mojave Desert, growing in dry, well draining soils.

## Description

Salvia dorrii is a woody subshrub reaching 10–70 cm (4–28 in) in height and width. The grey-green leaves are narrow and lanceolate, are tapered at the base and rounded at the tip generally without teeth or lobes. They are generally basal, and 1–3 cm (3⁄8–1+1⁄8 in) long. They have an intense but pleasant, mildly intoxicating minty aroma, with the scent released when the foliage is handled or crushed. The inflorescence is made up of spike-like clusters of numerous purple flowers that are bilaterally symmetric. Each cluster is 12–30 mm (1⁄2–1+1⁄8 in) across. Bracts are generally round 5–12 mm (1⁄4–1⁄2 in) long. Each calyx is usually 6–11 mm (1⁄4–3⁄8 in). The upper lip is most often round without teeth or lobes. The lower lip lobes are pointed without spines. The color is variable, blue to purple to rose. The corolla tube is 6–13 mm (1⁄4–1⁄2 in) or so, often blue but sometimes purple to pink to white. The stamens and style protrude from the flower. The latter is forked at the tip. The flowers remain on the plants after being pollinated, with the desiccated flowers remaining for some weeks or months after flowering.

## Ecology

It is a larval host plant to the elegant sphinx moth.
* Salvia dorii var. pilosa in Antelope Valley, about 2,945 feet (900 m)
* Salvia dorii in Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area
* Salvia dorii in dry mountain habitat, about 10,000 feet (3,000 m)
* Salvia dorii var. clokeyi, about 8,600 feet (2,600 m)

## Uses and toxicity

Some chemical components found in Salvia dorrii include salvidorol and two epimeric abietane diterpenes.
# Andrew de Guldeford

Andrew de Guldeford was Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports at some time between 1364 and 1376, probably from 1371 to 1372.
On 28 August 1343, King Edward III ruled on an action involving de Guldeford which was regarded as piracy. English conflict with Scotland had made the Isle of Man a target for the Scots who had made demands on the community for monies to keep the peace. Three hundred marks were dispatched in two ships bound for Scotland with livestock and other goods. The fine was for the period of one year, but was intercepted before it reached Scotland by de Guldeford of Waterford, and his accomplices, including John de Bristol and Thomas Sloghtre of Ulton. John Jolens and his son Robert, Adam Serle of Drogheda, and Hugh Pyrotson of Ulton, were also named as being present, with three ships from Ireland.
De Guldeford claimed his ships to be amongst 'the guardians of the sea', but offered no warrant or authority to this effect, and proceeded to board the Manx ships by force of arms, removing the money, and goods, and taking away with him one of the Manx ships. Further, the pirates carried off a number of the Manx men with them back to Ireland, where they were imprisoned.
De Guldeford later served as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Piracy is a charge often levelled against the Cinque Ports during the 14th century. It is not certain that de Guldeford was at the time of the incident in any way associated with the Cinque Ports.
| Preceded bySir Richard de Peinbrugge | Lord Wardens of the Cinque Ports 1364?–1376? | Succeeded byThe Lord Latymer |
# Malé Březno

Malé Březno may refer to places in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic:
* Malé Březno (Most District), a municipality and village
* Malé Březno (Ústí nad Labem District), a municipality and village
# Sam Whipple

Sampson E. Whipple (September 25, 1960 – June 3, 2002) was an American actor best remembered for his role as Dr. John Ballard on the TV series Seven Days.
His credits include The Doors, Airheads, This Is Spinal Tap and The Rock. He also appeared in television shows such as Open All Night, The Larry Sanders Show, Seinfeld, and Home Improvement.
On June 3, 2002, Whipple died at age 41 after a two-year battle with cancer.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1981 | Grad Night | Gary | |
| 1981-1982 | Open All Night | Terry Hoffmeister | 13 episodes |
| 1982 | Jekyll and Hyde... Together Again | Produce Man | |
| 1984 | This Is Spinal Tap | Recording Engineer | Uncredited |
| 1984 | Buffalo Bill | Karl Shub, Jr. | 2 episodes |
| 1984 | The World of Don Camillo | Gigio | |
| 1984 | Family Ties | Jack Driscoll / Bill | 2 episodes |
| 1985 | Moonlighting | Kathleen's One-night Stand | Episode: "Somewhere Under the Rainbow" |
| 1986 | Blue City | Jailer | |
| 1986 | ALF | Sam | Episode: "On the Road Again" |
| 1987 | Newhart | Sam | Episode: "My Two and Only" |
| 1990 | Archie: To Riverdale and Back Again | Jughead Jones | TV movie |
| 1991 | The Doors | Ed Sullivan's producer | |
| 1991 | The Gambler Returns: The Luck of the Draw | Bert Jeeter | TV movie |
| 1992 | The Larry Sanders Show | Makeup Artist | 5 episodes |
| 1993 | Parker Lewis Can't Lose | Reverend Gandin | Episode: "Musso: A Wedding" |
| 1994 | Airheads | Personal Manager | |
| 1996 | The Great White Hype | Artie | |
| 1996 | The Rock | Larry Henderson | |
| 1997 | Delivery | Mr. Mackintosh | |
| 1998 | NYPD Blue | Willy | Episode: "A Box of Wendy" |
| 1998 | Seinfeld | Phone Guy #1 | Episode: "The Maid" |
| 1998-2000 | Seven Days | Dr. John Ballard | 30 episodes |
| 2001 | Last Ride | Snowboard Rep | |
# Andrés Aldasoro

Andrés Aldasoro Espinoza was a Mexican mining engineer. He was the director of several mines during the rule of Porfirio Díaz. He was the director of the Mines "Las Dos Estrellas" in Tlalpujahua in the State of Michoacán, "Purísima Grande" in Real del Monte in the State of Hidalgo and "San Andrés de la Sierra" in the state of Durango. He carried out feasibility studies for the mine "La Dificultad". It was in Real del Monte where his sons Juan Pablo Aldasoro and Eduardo Aldasoro Suárez, Air Pilots members of the Early Birds of Aviation were born.
During the last stages of General Díaz, he became Underminister of Promotion (Subsecretario de Fomento) whilst Don Bias Escontria was the Minister. He was considered as "an efficient collaborator ... who has had a brilliant career, is much esteemed in Germany, and is an expert on mining subjects, as was shown when he conducted the negotiations as to San Andres de la Sierra, Durango."
# Czernichów

Czernichów may refer to:
* Czernichów, Kraków County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Czernichów, Proszowice County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Czernichów, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Polish name for Chernihiv, a town in Ukraine
# Malta International Airshow

The Malta International Airshow is an annual air show held at the Malta International Airport organized by the Malta Aviation Society. It was first held in September 1993 over Marsamxett Harbour, but then moved to Malta International Airport with the exception of the years 2007 and 2009. During these years, the event was held at St. Paul's Bay due to the construction of new hangars at the airport, where cranes would have been a hazard for the low flying aircraft.
Active years 1993 to 2021; however 2018 and 2019 did not take place due to lack of funds, and 2020 was skipped due to Covid-19. It was returned shortly after in 2021 and was cancelled in 2022 and 2024. The airshow happened again in 2023.

## Gallery

* Orlik Aerobatic Team at the 2015 airshow
* The Royal Navy Black Cats flying the AgustaWestland Wildcat at the 2015 airshow
* The Polish Air Force's Orlik aerobatic team performing at the 2015 airshow
* Belgian Air Component F-16 FA-123 performing at the 2015 airshow
* USN Lockheed P-3C Orion at the 2015 airshow
# Mameria

Mameria is an area of high-elevation jungle to the northeast of the Paucartambo range in southeast Peru, drained by the Mameria River, an affluent of the Nistrón River. Until the 1960s this remote and sparsely populated area would have been considered a part of the Callanga jungle area. Machiguenga peoples, fleeing the slavery that they were subject to along the Yavero River, fled to this area which acquired its current name from the Machiguenga observing that "mameri," which means "there are none," regarding the lack of fish in the river.
Mameria has pre-Columbian stone ruins that are the remains of ancient Incan coca plantations, some of which were sacked by the Peruvian helicopter-borne General Ludwig Essenwanger in 1980, a year after the area was first brought to the attention of the outside world by the also helicopter-borne expedition made by French-Peruvian explorers Herbert and Nicole Cartagena, guided by Peruvian campesino/adventurer Goyo Toledo. The Cartagena's book, Paititi, dernier refuge des Incas (1981) recounts their expedition of their search for the lost city of Paititi.
In 1980 Goyo Toledo returned—on foot—to Mameria, the first known person since the ancient Incans to do so. The next year his brother Gabino, and Guillermo Mamani, made their way to Mameria to look for, and find, Goyo. In 1983 an architect/adventurer from Cusco, César Vilchez, his nephew César Medina, Carlos Cartagena, and Manuel Guevarra found their way to Mameria in a grueling two-month journey during which they nearly perished from hunger. Between 1984 and 1989 the American explorer Gregory Deyermenjian made five expeditions to Mameria—for three of which he was accompanied by Peruvian explorer Paulino Mamani H.—conducting anthropological as well as archaeological research concerning the area's Machiguenga inhabitants and ancient archaeological remains.
In the mid-1990s the Peruvian adventurer Darwin Moscoso made a long journey to Mameria, later producing a fine map of the area. An in-depth review of the history and archaeology of Mameria can be found in Deyermenjian's article Mameria: An Incan Site Complex in the High-Altitude Jungles of Southeast Peru, in the Volume 3 Number 4 (2003) issue of Athena Review. Deyermenjian sees Mameria as having functioned as an Incan frontier settlement, providing coca to the Incas of the highlands in pre-Conquest times, which became totally forgotten after the fall of the highland Incas to the Spaniards, protected until even now by its remote location, difficulty of access, and the difficulty of life there.
# Sam Iduri

Shemuel Sam Iduri (born in Boboilangi Village, Malaita, 15 August 1949 - 23 January 2023) was a Solomon Islands politician.
After studying at teachers' colleges in Solomon Islands and in Western Australia, he worked as a secondary school principal, then as education officer.
His political career began when he was elected to Parliament as MP for West Kwara'ae, in the April 2006 general election. The following month, the newly installed government of Prime Minister Snyder Rini resigned in the face of public protests, and so as to avoid a motion of no confidence. Iduri supported Rini's successor to the premiership, Manasseh Sogavare, and was appointed Minister for National Unity, Reconciliation and Peace in Sogavare's Cabinet - thus becoming the Minister in charge of facilitating national reconciliation in the aftermath of the ethnic conflicts of the late 1990s and early 2000s. In November 2007, he defected to the Opposition, along with nine other ministers, in an attempt to unseat the Sogavare government. The attempt was ultimately successful, and Derek Sikua replaced Sogavare as Prime Minister in late December. Sikua restored Iduri to his Cabinet post as Minister for National Unity, Reconciliation and Peace.
In August 2008, Iduri introduced a Truth and Reconciliation Commission Bill, which led to the establishing in April 2009 of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
Iduri retained his seat in Parliament in the August 2010 general election, but not his position in Cabinet. He was succeeded as Minister for National Unity, Reconciliation and Peace by Hypolite Taremae, in Prime Minister Danny Philip's government. He was, however, appointed Shadow Minister for National Unity, Reconciliation and Peace in Opposition Leader Steve Abana's Shadow Cabinet.
Iduri died on 23 January 2023, triggering a by-election in his constituency.
# Man spricht Deutsch

Man spricht Deutsch is the fifth album by German metalcore band Callejon.
It features exclusively cover versions of famous German songs. The album entered the German Media Control Charts at number 7.

## Credits
### Guest musicians

* Bela B. on "Schrei nach Liebe"
* K.I.Z on "Ich find' dich scheiße"

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 61 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 7 |
# Andrew Russell (canoeist)

Andrew Russell (born January 26, 1983) is a Canadian sprint canoeist who has paddled since he was a young boy, alongside his three brothers at Dartmouth, Nova Scotia's Banook Canoe Club. He won a silver medal in the C-4 1000 m event at the 2006 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Szeged.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Russell finished fifth in the C-2 500 m and sixth in the C-2 1000 m events.
# D'Aeth

D'Aeth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* D'Aeth baronets
* Richard D'Aeth (1912–2008), British educationalist
# Mammotrectus super Bibliam

Mammotrectus super Bibliam ("nourisher on the Bible") of John Marchesinus is a guide to understanding the text of the Bible. It is one of the most important Franciscan school texts of the later Middle Ages and was written for the education of clerics.
The Mammotrectus was written in Latin by the Franciscan John Marchesinus, at Regio, near Modena, at the end of the 13th century. It was the most important work of Marchesinus. He based his work mainly on Expositiones vocabulorum biblie of the Franciscan William Brito, written between 1250 and 1270.
The Mammotrectus contains about 1,300 articles and is divided into three parts: 1) explanations for difficult biblical words and passages; 2) a series of digressions on orthography, the accents of Latin words, the seven feasts of the Old Testament Law, the clothing of priests, the principles of exegesis and translation, the names of God, the qualities and properties of Scripture, and a treatise on the four main ecumenical councils; 3) liturgical pieces and some related materials (the hymns, legends of saints, sermons and homilies). The author was aware that his book was imperfect and he wrote in the preface: "Let any imperfections in the book be attributed to me: and if there is anything good, let it be thought to have come from God."
Variants on the title are known. Marchesinus names it "Mammotrectus" or "Mammetractus", which he explains as "led by a pedagogue"; but another contemporary form of the name was "Mammothreptus", which was interpreted as "brought up by one's grandmother".
The first printed edition was published in Mainz by Peter Schöffer in 1470. The book was popular in the 15th century, but its popularity declined in the 16th century. Henri Bebel criticized it in 1508 (Commentaria deabusione linguae latinae apud Germanos, Pforzheim). Desiderius Erasmus criticized in 1515 – in one of the symposiums Synodus grammaticorum – those priests who still read the Mammotrectus. The book was also criticized by François Rabelais (in Gargantua and Pantagruel) and Martin Luther (1524). Protestants rejected the book completely and it was quickly forgotten. Frans van Liere called the work "tools for fools" in 2003.
In 1879 Samuel Berger listed fifteen manuscripts of the Mammotrectus, all in continental European libraries, and further manuscripts of the text were identified in the 20th century. Most of the early printed editions of the Mammotrectus differ from the earliest manuscripts and for this reason, according to one source, "the Mammotrectus urgently needs a modern scholarly edition."
# Salty (film)

Salty is an American family comedy-drama film directed by Ricou Browning in his feature-length directorial debut. It was written by Ricou Browning and Jack Cowden, who had previously written the 1963 film Flipper and its subsequent television series together.

## Plot

Twenty-something Taylor Reed and his teenage brother Tim Reed, whose parents were killed in a hurricane, move to rural Florida where Taylor has obtained a job at a marine life park. They hitch a ride with Clancy, an animal trader traveling by school bus to the same park, and along the way, Tim bonds with the friendly sea lion Salty. They arrive at the park operated by Mrs. Penninger and find that it has fallen on hard times. The boys and Clancy work to revive the park while adventures are had with Salty.

## Cast

* Mark Slade as Taylor Reed
* Nina Foch as Mrs. Penninger
* Julius Harris as Clancy Ames
* Linda Scruggs as Wendy Lund
* Clint Howard as Tim Reed
* Rance Howard

## Production

Filming took place in Key Biscayne and Homestead, Florida.

## Promotion

Ricou Browning spoke about the film in an interview with Tom Weaver, saying, "I put a lot of heart and soul into this film, and it was a good, G-rated family film, and it turned out really well. We were publicizing it and traveling with a Winnebago that we made for the sea lion to live in, and going to TV stations and so forth. Well, the PR people sent my résumé ahead of me to these different places. We'd go into these TV studios and I wanted to talk about Salty, but from my résumé, they saw I had played the Creature, and all they wanted to talk about was the Creature! So I finally had to get the PR people to scratch that off, so I could talk about the film we just made [laughs]!"

## TV series

The film was followed by the TV series Salty, which ran for one season of 20 episodes from 1974 to 1975. Julius Harris and Mark Slade reprised their roles, but Clint Howard, who plays Tim Reed in the film, was replaced by Johnny Doran for the TV series.
# Malupo Kaufusi

Malupo Kaufusi (born 31 May 1979) is a Tongan former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s for the Northern Eagles, the Parramatta Eels and the London Broncos, as a wing.

## Playing career

Kaufusi made his first grade debut for the Northern Eagles in Round 6 2002 against Canberra at Grahame Park. Kaufusi played in the Northern Eagles final ever game which was a 68-28 loss against Penrith in Round 26 2002 at Brookvale Oval.
At the end of 2002, the Northern Eagles were dissolved with Manly-Warringah announcing that they had applied to the NRL to once again be a stand alone club returning to the top grade for the first time since 1999. Kaufusi was not signed on to play with Manly in the 2003 season.
In 2004, Kaufusi signed for Parramatta and made just one appearance against the Wests Tigers at Leichhardt Oval which ended in a 33-6 loss.
Kaufusi played for London Broncos of Super League. He was a Tonga international and represented them at the 2000 Rugby League World Cup.