OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Delegate River, Victoria

Delegate River is a locality in the Shire of East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. It is situated on the river of the same name. In the 2016 census, Delegate River had a population of 27 people.
It is an isolated community, with the nearest Victorian doctors located two hours away. Much of Delegate River is state forest, with the southern and eastern sections of the locality situated in the Cottonwood State Forest and a western section of the locality in the Bonang State Forest.
It contains both the Delegate River Fire Station and the Bonang Satellite Fire Station. Delegate River has a hotel, the Delegate River Tavern. The heritage-listed Delegate River Diversion Tunnel is located within the locality.
Delegate River State School (No. 2809) opened on 16 May 1887. It variously operated over time as a half-time and full-time school with periods of being unstaffed before its final closure on 14 March 1956. A second school, variously known as Delegate River Upper or Delegate River Lower (No. 3452), was located on the site of the current CFA station; it opened on 6 May 1903 and closed in 1947. Delegate River Post Office opened as a receiving office c. 1902, was upgraded to a post office on 1 July 1927 and closed on 28 February 1961. Delegate River East Post Office opened c. 1921-23 and closed on 20 December 1968. The Delegate River locality was described in 1923 as consisting of "about twenty houses, a hall and a nice little school at which twenty-six children attend."
The locality adjoins the Victoria-New South Wales border, with the New South Wales town of Delegate on the other side. In 2006, formal ceremonies were held at Delegate River attended by the Governors of both states to mark the formal proclamation of the border through the area, which had never been formally proclaimed despite having been surveyed c. 1870.
Delegate River was threatened by the 2019-20 East Gippsland bushfires, in which the locality was subject to an evacuation order in early January. It had previously been threatened by fires in 2003.
# Dewi Ratih

Dewi Ratih, also known as Sang Hyang Ratih or Sang Hyang Semara Ratih, is a Hindu lunar goddess worshipped in Java and Bali. She is well known for her beauty and grace, thus she was also known as the Goddess of Beauty. Her myth is linked to lunar eclipses.

## Lunar eclipses

Due to Dewi Ratih rejecting him, Kala Rau the giant planned to attack Vishnuloka. When Kala Rau reached heaven on the form of Kuwera, a leading rakshasa who served the Gods, Ratih warned Vishnu that Kuwera was actually Kala Rau. Vishnu beheaded Kala Rau without knowing he had consumed the tirta amerta, a drink of gods that could make him immortal.
Because only his throat touched the tirta amerta, Kala Rau survived with his floating head. When the Moon came, Kala Rau would chase the goddess, and swallow Dewi Ratih in whole. But because he does not have his body, Dewi Ratih would soon emerge from his neck. In Bali and Java, this story is believed to be the origin of lunar eclipses.

## Ceremony

In Bali, a ceremony is held every purnama, or full moon, to celebrate the beauty of the Moon. This ceremony also honours Chandra, another lunar god.
# American Pearl (album)

American Pearl is the sole studio album by the American hard rock band of the same name. Released on August 22, 2000, it features the singles "If We Were Kings" and "Free Your Mind". The track "Automatic" was featured on the Scream 3 soundtrack. Along with "Free Your Mind", it also appeared in the Funimation dub of the animated movie Dragon Ball Z: Lord Slug in 2001. The tracks "Seven Years" and "Revelation" appeared in Dragon Ball Z: Cooler's Revenge the following year.
After signing with Wind-up Records in 1999, the band opened concerts for Buckcherry and The Cult and even acquired a spot on Woodstock '99. In promotion of their debut album, American Pearl toured extensively through North America and Japan, as a headliner and as support act for Kiss, Creed, 3 Doors Down, and Days of the New.
Stylistically, American Pearl differs from the popular alternative metal scene of the era and follows more in the vein classic hard rock acts and punk-laced LA bands of the 1980s. Indeed, the album was produced by Steve Jones of Sex Pistols fame and Mudrock. However, American Pearl has also been categorized as post-grunge.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| CANOE | favorable |
MacKenzie Wilson of AllMusic gave the album 3 out of 5 stars and noted, "If it were the heyday of '70s arena rock, L.A.-based hard rock outfit American Pearl would be just as cool as Foreigner, Survivor, Kansas, and Boston" and that the band "captures such memories and maintains a gnarling edge." However, Wilson also claimed that American Pearl's style "pinpoints" them as "just another alternative rock band".
CANOE's Darryl Sterdan gave a favorable albeit brief review of the album. He described the band as having the "sleaze-rock punch of Guns N' Roses and Mötley Crüe" and "Sunset Strip sensibility" of Buckcherry. Sterdan summed up by stating "Thankfully, American Pearl are as talented with a hook as Quinn must be with that needle."

## Track listing

* "California" 3:31
* "Automatic" 3:24
* "Giveaway" 3:03
* "Underground" 4:56
* "Free Your Mind" 3:24
* "Truth" 3:36
* "Bleed" 4:08
* "Seven Years" 4:28
* "Revelation" 3:08
* "Amphetamine Girl" 3:43
* "If We Were Kings" 3:56
# Algonquin Gas Transmission Pipeline

The Algonquin Gas Transmission Pipeline is a 1,100 miles (1,800 km) long pipeline system, which delivers natural gas to New England. It is connected to the Texas Eastern Pipeline and the Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline. The Algonquin Gas Transmission pipelines transport about 20 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas per annum. It generally receives gas that originated in the Gulf of Mexico, although it also receives gas from an LNG terminal in Massachusetts. The Algonquin Gas Transmission is owned by Enbridge. The pipeline's compressor station in Weymouth, Massachusetts was the subject of numerous protests before it was permitted, including 211 days of sit-ins over three years in the Governor's office. It has had multiple unplanned gas releases since it opened in January 2021, and a state adjudicator recommended reevaluating its permit in 2022.
# Dhankhali River

The Dhankhali River is located in Bangladesh. It is one of the major rivers of Kalapara Upazila in Patuakhali District, and flows into the Rabnabad Channel.
# Masoala (disambiguation)

Masoala is a genus of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae.
Masoala may also refer to:
* Masoala, Madagascar, a village in North Madagascar, on the South coast of the Masoala Peninsula
* Masoala Peninsula, in North Madagascar
* Cape Masoala, the easternmost point of Madagascar
* Masoala National Park, on the Masoala Peninsula
# Maximum clade credibility tree

A maximum clade credibility tree is a tree that summarises the results of a Bayesian phylogenetic inference. Whereas a majority-rule tree combines the most common clades, and usually yields a tree that wasn't sampled in the analysis, the maximum-credibility method evaluates each of the sampled posterior trees. Each clade within the tree is given a score based on the fraction of times that it appears in the set of sampled posterior trees, and the product of these scores are taken as the tree's score. The tree with the highest score is then the maximum clade credibility tree.
# Sheffield Kagy

Sheffield Harold Kagy (1907–1989) was an American printmaker and muralist who also worked with Everett Warner to design US Navy camouflage during World War II.

## Biography

Active as a printmaker in Cleveland in the 1930s, Sheffield Kagy specialized in block prints of contemporary scenes. Born and raised in Cleveland, he studied with Henry Keller and Paul Travis at the Cleveland School of Art and with Ernest Fiene at the Corcoran School of Art in Washington, D.C. In 1932, Kagy opened the short-lived Sheffield Studio School of Art in Cleveland, which offered basic art instruction taught by a faculty that included Kalman Kubinyi.
Kagy was one of only two Cleveland artists to make prints for the Public Works of Art Project in 1934. He made several linoleum cuts and at least one lithograph for the Cleveland graphic arts project of the Works Progress Administration in 1936. Kagy was a vice president of the Cleveland Print Makers and showed his work in many local exhibitions including several May Shows (1931–1941). He participated in annual print exhibitions in Chicago, Cleveland, and Dayton, and his work also appeared in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Venice, Italy. Kagy moved to Washington in 1936 and taught fine arts and printmaking at the Abbott Art School. He worked for the U.S. Treasury Department, 1937–1940, and painted murals for post offices in Walterboro, South Carolina, and Luray, Virginia.
Modeled on the Cleveland Print Makers, Kagy organized the Washington Print Maker's Club in 1940, whose members included Herman Maril and Prentiss Taylor. Kagy was head of the art department at Chevy Chase Junior College in Maryland, 1940–1943, then served in the navy as a camouflage designer for the Bureau of Ships until 1945. After the war he became a professor of fine arts at the National Art School, a post he held until 1956. He was an exhibition officer and designer for the State Department from 1959 to 1973. Kagy died in Washington.
# Dyschirius fossifrons

Dyschirius fossifrons is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# Anthidium atricaudum

Anthidium atricaudum is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

* Chile
* Peru

## Synonyms

Synonyms for this species include:
* Anthidium piliventre Friese, 1925 (homonym)
# Daviesia oxyclada

Daviesia oxyclada is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a densely-branched, glabrous shrub with spiny stems, vertically compressed, triangular phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow or orange flowers with red markings.

## Description

Daviesia oxyclada is a densely-branched, glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of up to about 60 cm (24 in) with spiny branchlets diverging at about 45° from the main stems. Its phyllodes are vertically compressed, triangular with the narrower end towards the base and sharply pointed, mostly 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long and 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) high. The flowers are arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel 0.5–2 mm (0.020–0.079 in) long with bracts about 1 mm (0.039 in) long at the base. The sepals are 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long and joined for most of their length apart from five small teeth. The standard petal is broadly egg-shaped with a notched centre, 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and wide, and yellow or orange with a dark red base. The wings are 6.0–7.5 mm (0.24–0.30 in) long and red, the keel is 6.5–7.0 mm (0.26–0.28 in) long and dark red. Flowering occurs from May to August and the fruit is an inflated, triangular pod 9–12 mm (0.35–0.47 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia oxyclada was first formally described in 1995 by Michael Crisp in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected by Charles Chapman in the Irwin district in 1976. The specific epithet (oxyclada) means "sharp branch".

## Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows in kwongan between Moora, Eneabba and Mingenew in the Avon Wheatbelt and Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Daviesia oxyclada is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Dewi Sant

Dewi Sant (Welsh) may refer to:
* Saint David
** Saint David (disambiguation) for other Saint Davids and things named therefore
* Dewi Sant, an oratorio by Arwel Hughes
* Dewi Sant, a work for SATB chorus and orchestra by Karl Jenkins (1999, 30 minutes)
* Dewi Sant Hospital in Pontypridd, Wales
# Elsbeth von Nathusius

Elsbeth von Nathusius (17 January 1846 - 10 July 1928) was a German story writer.

## Life

Elsbeth Luise Friederike von Nathusius was born in Königsborn, a small but prosperous village near Magdeburg in central northern Germany. She was one of six children born to the gentleman-farmer and high-profile oologist Wilhelm von Nathusius (1821-1899) by his marriage to Marie von Meibom (1820–1878). A younger brother, Wilhelm von Nathusius (1856-1937), became an army officer. Her sister, Susanne von Nathusius (1850-1929) became a successful portrait artist in Halle. Elsbeth herself remained unmarried and had no children.
Evidence of Elsbeth charms as a small child comes from the poet and writer of children's songs, August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, who visited her father in 1847 and dedicated twelve songs (including "For Elsbeth Nathusius") to the infant in a volume published under the title "The Elsbeth Album". She continued to live at the family home as a young adult and in 1890 relocated with her widowed father to Halle where she remained for two years. Later, in 1912, she moved to Kassel, living initially in a guest house and later with her younger brother, Wilhelm and his English-born wife, and then moving into a "women's residence" in the city's Wilhelmshöhe quarter.
During the 1880s, using the pseudonym F.L.Born, Nathusius published stories in Daheim, a well-regarded fortnightly "Family magazine". Later books appeared under her name, such as "Erinnerungen an Johanne Nathusius" ("Memories of Johanne Nathusius") which concerned her formidable aunt, Johanne Philippine Nathusius. Another was "Johann Gottlob Nathusius. Ein Pionier deutscher Industrie" (... a pioneer of German industry). This time the subject was her grandfather. There were also articles about Philippine Engelhard. her great grandmother.
Her savings were destroyed by the great inflation after which she lived in greatly reduced circumstances. Elsbeth von Nathusius died of Pneumonia in the summer of 1928 at the care home in Merxhausen.

## Output (selection)
### Using a pseudonym in Daheim

* Unser Neffe, 8 part series, 1886
* Dorothee, 3 part series (vols 35-37), 1887
* Zum dritten Male, 5 part series (vols 27-31), 1888

### Using her own name

* Alte Märchen. Den Kindern neu erzählt (Old fairy tales retold for children), illustrated by Otto Fikentscher, Gebauer-Schwetschke, Halle/Saale 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906 und 1910
* Erinnerungen an Johanne Nathusius, Gebauer-Schwetschke, Halle/Saale ca. 1905
* Johann Gottlob Nathusius. Ein Pionier deutscher Industrie, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart & Berlin ca. 1912
* Philippine Gatterer, in: Hessenland, Nr. 33, 1919
* Philippine Engelhard. Eine deutsche Dichterin aus der guten alten Zeit
# Gunniopsis tenuifolia

Gunniopsis tenuifolia, commonly known as the narrow-leaf pigface, is a succulent plant in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae. It is endemic to Australia.
The perennial glabrous shrub has a rounded habit and typically grows to a height of 1 metre (3.3 ft). It has a reddish tinge to the branchlets. The terete yellow-green leaves are approximately 62 mm (2.4 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. It blooms between August and January producing small green-yellow flowers.
It is found on rocky lopes of low hills, clay flats and depressions that flood periodically flooding usually in open mallee woodland areas in central South Australia, between Leigh Creek and Arckaringa where it grows in clay soils.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 1983 in the article The Australian genus Gunniopsis Pax (Aizoaceae) in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. The specific epithet (tenuifolia) is from Latin tenuifolius, meaning "slender-leaved".
# Digital materialization

Digital materialization (DM)
can loosely be defined as two-way direct communication or conversion between matter and information that enables people to exactly describe, monitor, manipulate and create any arbitrary real object. DM is a general paradigm alongside a specified framework that is suitable for computer processing and includes: holistic, coherent, volumetric modeling systems; symbolic languages that are able to handle infinite degrees of freedom and detail in a compact format; and the direct interaction and/or fabrication of any object at any spatial resolution without the need for “lossy” or intermediate formats.
DM systems possess the following attributes:
* realistic - correct spatial mapping of matter to information
* exact - exact language and/or methods for input from and output to matter
* infinite - ability to operate at any scale and define infinite detail
* symbolic - accessible to individuals for design, creation and modification
Such an approach can not only be applied to tangible objects but can include the conversion of things such as light and sound to/from information and matter. Systems to digitally materialize light and sound already largely exist now (e.g. photo editing, audio mixing, etc.) and have been quite effective - but the representation, control and creation of tangible matter is poorly support by computational and digital systems.
Commonplace computer-aided design and manufacturing systems currently represent real objects as "2.5 dimensional" shells. In contrast, DM proposes a deeper understanding and sophisticated manipulation of matter by directly using rigorous mathematics as complete volumetric descriptions of real objects. By utilizing technologies such as Function representation (FRep) it becomes possible to compactly describe and understand the surface and internal structures or properties of an object at an infinite resolution. Thus models can accurately represent matter across all scales making it possible to capture the complexity and quality of natural and real objects and ideally suited for digital fabrication and other kinds of real world interactions. DM surpasses the previous limitations of static disassociated languages and simple human-made objects, to propose systems that are heterogeneous, interacting directly and more naturally with the complex world.
Digital and computer-based languages and processes, unlike the analogue counterparts, can computationally and spatially describe and control matter in an exact, constructive and accessible manner. However, this requires approaches that can handle the complexity of natural objects and materials.
# Alfred Heidelbach

Alfred Samuel Heidelbach (November 17, 1851 – February 1, 1922) was an American banker and stock broker.

## Biography

He was, until 1867, a New York member of Heidelbach, Seasongood & Co., dry goods merchants of Cincinnati. From Columbia grammar school, Heidelbach went to the University of Zurich in Switzerland, and after finishing his studies, returned to New York. In 1870, he entered the stock brokerage firm of Frank & Garss, known after 1871 as Heidelbach, Frank & Co. In 1873–74, he spent a year in Berlin in the German Empire, and after having looked after the interests of the firm in London during the panic of 1873, returned to New York late in 1874.
His father, Max Heidelbach, died in 1875, and in 1876, Alfred joined his uncle Philip Heidelbach at the firm of Heidelbach, Ickelheimer & Co. which had been established after the marriage of Isaac Ickelheimer to Philip Heidelbach's daughter. This firm made a specialty of foreign exchange and specie and were able to secure valuable connections abroad. He was a director of the United States Life Insurance Company. In 1893, the firm admitted Henry R. Ickelheimer, who represented the interest of his father, Isaac, one of the founders of the concern.
Heidelbach was married, October 1879, in Paris, to Julie Picard. He was a prominent member of the Manhattan, Reform and Lawyers clubs. Heidelbach died on February 1, 1922.
# Maximum contaminant level

Maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) are standards that are set by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for drinking water quality. An MCL is the legal threshold limit on the amount of a substance that is allowed in public water systems under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). The limit is usually expressed as a concentration in milligrams or micrograms per liter of water.

## Federal MCL development

To set a maximum contaminant level for a contaminant, EPA first determines how much of the contaminant may be present with no adverse health effects. This level is called the maximum contaminant level goal (MCLG). MCLGs are non-enforceable public health goals. The legally enforced MCL is then set as close as possible to the MCLG. The MCL for a contaminant may be higher than the MCLG because of difficulties in measuring small quantities of a contaminant, a lack of available treatment technologies, or if EPA determines that the costs of treatment would outweigh the public health benefits of a lower MCL. In the last case, EPA is permitted to choose an MCL that balances the cost of treatment with the public health benefits. MCLs require monitoring, remediation, and public notice when standards are exceeded. As of 2019 EPA has issued 88 standards (78 MCLs and 10 Treatment Techniques) for microorganisms, chemicals and radionuclides.
For some contaminants, EPA establishes a Treatment Technique (TT) instead of an MCL. TTs are enforceable procedures that drinking water systems must follow in treating their water for a contaminant.
MCLs and TTs are known jointly as "National Primary Drinking Water Regulations" (NPDWRs), or primary standards.
Some contaminants may cause aesthetic problems with drinking water, such as the presence of unpleasant tastes or odors, or cosmetic problems, such as tooth discoloration. Since these contaminants do not cause health problems, there are no legally enforceable limits on their presence in drinking water. However, EPA recommends maximum levels of these contaminants in drinking water. These recommendations are called "National Secondary Drinking Water Regulations" (NSDWRs), or secondary standards.

## MCLs issued by states

Some state laws and regulations use the term "maximum contaminant level" to refer to MCLs promulgated within a state pursuant either to the federal SDWA or state law; for example, the New Jersey Safe Drinking Water Act. In some cases, a state may issue an MCL for a contaminant that has not been regulated by EPA under federal law. For example, in 2018 New Jersey promulgated an MCL for perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA).
# Shebbeare

Shebbeare is a surname, and may refer to:
* John Shebbeare (1709–1788), British Tory political satirist
* Robert Shebbeare (1827–1860), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Edward Oswald Shebbeare (1884-1964), British mountaineer, naturalist and forester
* Tom Shebbeare (born 1952), British business executive
# Dysmicoccus brevipes

Dysmicoccus brevipes is a mealybug. The scientific name was published for the first time by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1893. The species is found primarily on pineapple and other species in the genus Ananas, but also infests citrus trees, cotton, banana, coffee and other plants.

## Characteristics

The adult Dysmicoccus brevipes has a pink to pink-orange coloured body. The body's shape varies from round till oval and is between 2.3 and 3.0 millimetres long. There are seventeen pairs of wax-producing glands which produce short wax filaments which conceal the body. The larvae are flattened and have long hairs.

## Ecology

The species is ovoviviparous, and the female gives birth to live young, typically two or three hundred, after which she dies. The first stage larvae are known as "crawlers" and disperse, sometimes being conveyed by the wind to new host plants. The larval stage is variable but lasts for about five weeks. The only larval stages that feed are the first and the beginning of the second instar stage. After the third moult, the larva becomes mature, and the total lifespan averages 95 days.

## Distribution

Dysmicoccus brevipes can be found in a wide variety of regions. It has been found in Hawaii, the Pacific, Central and South America, Australia and Africa.