OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S v Whitehead

In S v Whitehead, an important case in South African criminal procedure, the appellants were convicted of public violence and culpable homicide and, in the case of the seventh appellant, of assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm.
The charges arose from an incident in which a group of men attacked striking municipal workers in a rural town. In the course of the attack, one of the workers was assaulted with a blunt instrument and later died of his injuries.
The court held that there was no infallible formula to determine whether or not there had been a duplication of convictions.
The various tests formulated by the courts were not rules of law, and nor were they exhaustive. They were simply useful practical guidelines and, if they failed to provide a satisfactory answer, the matter was correctly left to the common sense, wisdom, experience and sense of fairness of the court.
The court considered both tests and held that
* in respect of the evidence test, the evidence required to secure convictions on the public violence charge and the culpable homicide charge is different; and
* in respect of the single intention test, it cannot be said that a group of people had a common intention to commit culpable homicide since the fault element of this offense lay in negligence.
Thus there was no improper duplication of convictions.
When this case was taken on appeal, the court held that there was an improper duplication, but the case is still important to show how the court considered the question of improper duplications.
# Countess Glebova manor

The Countess Glebova manor is an architectural monument located in the village of Dubky, Podilsk Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine.
The estate was built by order of Countess Glebova at the end of the 19th century in the Dubkiv forest near the village. Instead, the countess herself never lived in this estate. Now the remains of the estate are located on the territory of the sanatorium of the boarding school.

## Sources

* Руины графского поместья. с. Дубки. Одесская обл.
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7RhCtKshSvk&ab_channel=%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%28Zootrop%29
* This Ukrainian history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This castle-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Alphonsea monogyna

Alphonsea monogyna is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to China.
# Sadanand Maharaj

Sadanand Maharaj (died 8 April 1962) was an Indo-Fijian politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Council and Executive Council between 1950 and 1953.

## Biography

Maharaj was the son of Badri Maharaj, the first Indo-Fijian member of the Legislative Council. In the late 1930s he moved to Wairuku in Rakiraki District. A keen scout, he was a scout commissioner in his district.
He contested the Indian Northern & Western seat in the 1940 elections, but was defeated by B. D. Lakshman by 1,010 to 447 votes. Following the 1950 elections, he was appointed to the Legislative Council as one of the two Indo-Fijian nominees by Governor Brian Freeston, and also became a member of the Executive Council, serving on both until 1953. He also served on the Agricultural Advisory Committee for several years and as a Justice of the Peace. In the 1959 Birthday Honours he was made an MBE for public service.
He died in Suva on 8 April 1962 at the age of 59 .
# Alpinia javanica

Alpinia javanica, the Javanese alpinia, is a species of ginger occurring from Thailand to Malesia. It was first described by Carl Ludwig von Blume.
# Alteveer, Hoogeveen

Alteveer (Dutch pronunciation:) is a hamlet in the municipality of Hoogeveen in the province of Drenthe in the Netherlands. As of 2021, it had a population of 163. It is located south of the town of Hoogeveen and northeast of the village of Alteveer in the municipality of De Wolden.
The area surrounding Alteveer consist of agricultural land, historically used for peat extraction.
# Craig S. King

Craig Stephen King (born February 4, 1953) is an American lawyer who served as General Counsel of the Navy from 1989 to 1993.

## Early life and education

King was born in American Fork, Utah on February 4, 1953. He attended Brigham Young University, graduating with a B.A. in April 1977. He then attended the Georgetown University Law Center, receiving a Juris Doctor in May 1980.

## Career

After graduating from law school, King became an associate attorney in the Washington, D.C. office of Dewey Ballantine. In 1989, he moved to the Washington, D.C. office of Sidley Austin. King's practice focused on antitrust counseling and litigation. An active member of the Republican Party, King served as Director of Survey Research for Ronald Reagan's re-election campaign in 1984 and was a senior advisor to the George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign.
On August 24, 1989, George H. W. Bush nominated King as General Counsel of the Navy. After Senate confirmation, King held this office from November 22, 1989, until January 20, 1993.
Upon leaving the United States Department of the Navy, King joined Arent Fox as a partner, where his practice focuses on government contracts and grants.
# Kandete

Kandete is an administrative ward in the Busokelo District of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 11,334 people in the ward, from 10,284 in 2012.$^{:95-96}$$^{:115}$

## Villages / vitongoji

The ward has 6 villages and 22 vitongoji.
* Kandete
** Kalulu
** Lupanga
** Majengo
* Ipelo
** Ipyana
** Kabula
** Lugombo
** Nsika
* Mwela
** Kisiba
** Lusungo
** Mwela
** Sokoni
* Ndala
** Ipyela
** Katumba
** Kisimba
** Masebe
** Ntete
* Lugombo
** Ikama
** Itete
** Lugombo
* Bujingijila
** Bujingijila
** Ihobe
** Malambo
# Amalie Hohenester

Amalie Hohenester (1827–1878) was a German healer and cunning woman. She was active as a healer from the 1850s onward, and managed her own practice, the famous spa of Mariabrunn, from 1862 onward. She enjoyed success and fame, but was also subjected to lawsuits from the authorities for quackery. She is one of the most well-known figures in the history of Bavaria.
# Amalie Hofer

Amalie Hofer, née Weissenrieder (12 September 1820, in Gengenbach, Baden – 18 February 1872) was the German wife of Johann Hofer (18 August 1810, in Önsbach – 4 August 1880, in Offenburg)
Both were agitators and revolutionaries in the 1848 Revolution. Afterward, they sought refuge first in Switzerland, and then from July 1851 in Hoboken, New Jersey. They were finally able to return to Germany in the 1860s.
Johann and Amalie were the parents of at least three children, Ernest Hofer, born in 1843, Otto, born in 1845, and Berta Amalia Mathilde Hofer, born in 1846.

## Literature

* JANSEN-DEGOTT, Ruth: "Amalie Hofer, geb. Weissenrieder – Auf den Spuren einer politisch engagierten Frau". In: Die Ortenau. Veröffentlichungen des historischen Vereins für Mittelbaden, Bd. 78 [1998], S. 592–606.
* VOLLMER, Franz X.: Offenburg 1848/49. Ereignisse und Lebensbilder aus einem Zentrum der badischen Revolution, Karlsruhe, 1997.
* ASCHE, Susanne: „Freigesinnte Schöne“ – Die Rolle der Frauen in der badischen Revolution 1848/49, In: Die Ortenau. Veröffentlichungen des historischen Vereins für Mittelbaden, Bd. 78 [1998], S. 579–606.
* SCHELLINGER, Uwe: „... und besonders verdient die Frauenwelt das Lob, zum Besseren mitgewirkt zu haben“. Die Rolle der Frauen während der Revolutionsereignisse 1848/1849 am Beispiel der Aktivitäten in der Ortenau, In: Die Ortenau. Veröffentlichungen des Historischen Vereins für Mittelbaden, Bd. 76 [1996], S. 321–356.
# Alsodes gargola

Alsodes gargola, with the common name Tonchek spiny-chest frog, is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae. It is endemic to Argentina, where it occurs in northern Patagonia.
This species is a semi-aquatic frog living around alpine lakes and streams. It overwinters for 8 months of the year and the tadpoles overwinter beneath the ice and snow. The species is threatened by exotic trout, but the populations are probably not yet in decline.
Alsodes gargola adults and tadpoles have the ability to tolerate and adapt to low conductivity water and extreme overwintering conditions indicating that it could have the highest tolerance to overwintering compared to other frogs.
# Alsodes montanus

Alsodes montanus is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae found in Chile and possibly Argentina. Its natural habitats are temperate shrubland and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Alsodes nodosus

Alsodes nodosus (common name: black spiny-chest frog) is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae endemic to central Chile; records from Argentina are not considered valid.
Alsodes nodosus is locally common but is getting rarer. It is found in temperate shrubland and seasonal and permanent streams. It is not tolerant of habitat destruction, and urban sprawl is rapidly destroying suitable habitat.
# Covenant Monument

The Covenant Monument is a provincial heritage site in Belfast in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.
In 1982 it was described in the Government Gazette as
   This obelisk was erected in 1886 to commemorate the vow taken by Andries Pretorius and his men shortly before the Battle of Blood River in 1838. It is the oldest monument of its kind in the Transvaal.
# Amata exapta

Amata exapta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1892. It is found on Sumbawa, Flores, Lombok, Java and Pulo Laut.
# Sailors' Chapel, Angle

Sailors' Chapel, Seamen's Chapel or Fishermen's Chapel is a Grade I listed building in Angle, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The chapel, which is dedicated to St Anthony, is located in the churchyard of St Mary's parish church.
The chapel is a small, single-cell vaulted building above a raised and vaulted crypt. It was founded in the 15th century (1447) by Edward de Shirburn a "knight of Nangle". It was restored in 1853, and again by Elizabeth Mirehouse in 1862, and rededicated in 1929. Originally a receiving place, or charnel-house, for the corpses of drowned sailors, it became a chapel of rest in the 20th century.
Constructed of coarse masonry under a modern tiled roof with a Celtic cross finial, the chapel has Victorian stained glass windows, one of which depicts the miracle of Christ walking upon the sea. There is a stone altar.
# Saint-Julien-sur-Veyle

Saint-Julien-sur-Veyle (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Julien on Veyle) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## Geography

The Veyle forms part of the commune's northern border.
# List of solar eclipses visible from Israel

The following is a partial list of solar eclipses visible from Israel.

## Twentieth century

| November 11, 1901 | August 30, 1905 | January 14, 1907 | April 17, 1912 |
| August 21, 1914 | January 23, 1917 | April 8, 1921 | March 28, 1922 |
| January 14, 1926 | June 29, 1927 | November 12, 1928 | November 1, 1929 |
| February 24, 1933 | August 21, 1933 | June 19, 1936 | July 20, 1944 |
| July 9, 1945 | November 1, 1948 | February 25, 1952 | June 30, 1954 |
| December 14, 1955 | December 2, 1956 | October 2, 1959 | February 15, 1961 |
| May 20, 1966 | September 22, 1968 | June 30, 1973 | April 29, 1976 |
| February 16, 1980 | December 15, 1982 | December 4, 1983 | March 29, 1987 |
| August 11, 1999 |

## Twenty-first century

| May 31, 2003 | October 3, 2005 | March 29, 2006 | January 15, 2010 |
| January 4, 2011 | November 3, 2013 | March 20, 2015 | June 21, 2020 |
| October 25, 2022 | August 2, 2027 | June 1, 2030 | March 20, 2034 |
| January 16, 2037 | July 2, 2038 | April 30, 2041 | June 11, 2048 |
| September 12, 2053 | November 5, 2059 | April 30, 2060 | February 17, 2064 |
| February 5, 2065 | January 27, 2074 | July 13, 2075 | November 26, 2076 |
| February 5, 2065 | January 27, 2074 | July 13, 2075 | November 26, 2076 |
| September 3, 2081 | April 21, 2088 | February 18, 2091 | August 3, 2092 |
| July 23, 2093 | September 4, 2100 |

## Total and annular solar eclipses visible from cities

The following is a list of total and annular solar eclipses visible from selected cities in Israel.

### Jerusalem

The last total solar eclipse visible from Jerusalem occurred on Sunday, August 20, 933, and the next one will not occur until Sunday, August 8, 2241.
* 1655 February 6 (annular)
* 1820 September 7 (annular)
* 1933 August 21 (annular)
* 2241 August 8 (total)
* 2276 March 16 (annular)
* 2447 July 13 (annular)
* 2548 August 5 (total)
* 2704 September 21 (annular)
* 2732 September 11 (annular)
* 2934 October 29 (annular)

### Haifa

* 1655 February 6 (annular)
* 1676 June 11 (annular)
* 1709 March 11 (annular)
* 1773 March 23 (annular)
* 2276 March 16 (annular)
* 2447 July 13 (annular)
* 2704 September 21 (annular)
* 2732 September 11 (annular)
* 2950 July 6 (annular)

### Tel Aviv

* 1655 February 6 (annular)
* 1820 September 7 (annular)
* 2276 March 16 (annular)
* 2447 July 13 (annular)
* 2548 August 5 (total)
* 2704 September 21 (annular)
* 2732 September 11 (annular)
* 2934 October 29 (annular)

### Beersheba

* 1133 August 2
# List of operas by Carlo Coccia

This is a complete list of the operas of the Italian composer Carlo Coccia (1782–1873).
# Chiayi Performing Arts Center

The Chiayi Performing Arts Center (traditional Chinese: 嘉義縣表演藝術中心; simplified Chinese: 嘉义县表演艺术中心; pinyin: Jiāyì Xiàn Biǎoyǎn Yìshù Zhōngxīn) is an art center in Minxiong Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan.

## History

The planning for the center began in 1995 and the construction started in 1997. Due to budget constraint, the construction was suspended twice in 1998 and 1999. The construction eventually completed in 2005. The first show performed at the center happened on 22-23 April 2005 and the center was officially opened on 10 May 2005.

## Architecture

The center is built in a 6.1 hectares of land, which consists of auditorium, theater hall, rehearsal classroom, open air theater, art gallery, tourist service area, restaurant, shop, stage, pavilion etc.

## Transportation

The arts center is accessible within walking distance south of Minxiong Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Cockatoo Inn

Cockatoo Inn was a hotel located on Hawthorne Boulevard and Imperial Highway in Hawthorne, California. The hotel was a popular destination in Los Angeles, serving US politicians, Hollywood actors, and members of the American Mafia. Cockatoo gained a reputation for being a gathering place for the elites in Los Angeles. The 210-room hotel featured intricate European furnishings, grand banquet halls, and an eccentric bar.
The hotel was founded in 1958, when a notorious American Mafia member Andrew Lococo built the hotel. Cockatoo Inn quickly became popular in Los Angeles. Guests of the hotel include John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, and Mickey Rooney. An acting US Attorney identified Andrew Lococo as a prominent member of the American Mafia, making Lococo subject to federal investigations. Shortly afterward he was convicted of horse race-fixing, gambling violations, and perjury in a grand trial. Lococo proceeded to sell the hotel two years after his conviction. The hotel business continued to prosper, but by the late 1980s, the hotel began to suffer and became bankrupt in 1991. The next corporation to buy the bankrupt hotel was also unable to make the Cockatoo Inn profitable and sold the property to investors from China. The Cockatoo inn soon fell into disarray and shut down, prompting Chinese investors to sell the property to a property developer.
After purchasing the property in 2004, the developer demolished the hotel with plans for a new three hotel complex to replace it. The project was met with neighborhood appeals however, the developer was able to approve the project and pushed forward with its construction. During the complex's construction in 2009, the hotel industry in Los Angeles was suffering from average daily rates for hotels falling 15% in just 2009 alone. Despite obstacles of slow construction, franchising regulations, economic downturn, and financing troubles the developer completed the three hotels. In 2019 plans were announced for an expansion of the complex for a total of seven hotels and 760 rooms. The complex currently includes a Candlewood Suites and Holiday Inn Express, with the "Cockatoo" name having been adopted by a Comfort Inn across from the complex on Acacia Avenue.
# Aissaouia

Aissaouia is a town and commune in Médéa Province, Algeria.
# David Robertson Brown

David Robertson Brown (August 28, 1869 – March 28, 1946) was a Canadian architect.

## Early life and education

David Robertson Brown was born in Montreal on August 28, 1869, the son of James Brown and Elizabeth Robertson. He was educated at the High School of Montreal and then studied architecture for four years in Montreal under A. F. Dunlop.

## Career

In 1890, Brown went to Boston, Massachusetts, where he worked for architectural firms, including Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, heirs to the practice of Henry Hobson Richardson, before returning to Montreal in 1894 and forming the architectural firm of Brown, McVicar, and Heriot. From 1900 to 1905 he worked alone, then formed a temporary working partnership with Percy Erskine Nobbs, and finally in 1907 went into partnership with Hugh Vallance. Brown served as President of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada and the Quebec Association of Architects.
Brown was a member of the Canada Club and the Royal St. Lawrence Yacht Club.

## Personal life

In 1900 Brown married Harriet Fairbairn Robb, a daughter of William Robb, City Treasurer of Montreal.
He died at his home in Montreal on March 28, 1946.

## Notable buildings

* Board of Trade Building, Montreal
* Medical Building of McGill University
* Montreal Children's Hospital (1904)
* Standard Shirt Building
* Southam Building, Calgary (1912–13, demolished)
* Memorial Gates, University of Saskatchewan (1927)
# Robert Vere de Vere

Robert Stephen Vere de Vere (13 July 1872 – 15 September 1936) was an Irish judge in the British Colonial Service.
He was the son of Major Aubrey Stephen Vere O’Brien of Adare, Limerick, Ireland and changed his surname to de Vere by Royal Licence after inheriting Curragh Chase on the death of his father in 1898. He was educated at Winchester School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was awarded B.A. in 1891, and LL.B. in 1894. He then entered the Middle Temple to study law and was "called to the bar" in 1898.
He joined the Colonial Civil Service in Limerick and served as a Magistrate before going to South Africa with the Paget's Horse Regiment to fight in the Boer War. He later served as Lieutenant in the 5th (Cinque Ports) Battalion of the Royal Sussex Regiment.
On his return he was posted to the Gold Coast as a District Commissioner (1903–1905) and then to the Seychelles as Legal Adviser and Crown Prosecutor he also was appointed Acting Chief Justice whilst maintaining residence in Ireland. During the First World War he was a Military Censor with the British Expeditionary Force. From 1922 to 1926, he was the British Judge in the Anglo-French Condominium of New Hebrides, before serving in Cyprus for two years as President of the District Court.
In 1928 he was transferred to the Seychelles as Chief Justice and acting Governor, creating a diplomatic incident when the outgoing Chief Justice and acting Governor, Justin Louis Devaux, refused to hand over power until his own departure a month later. In 1931 de Vere was posted to Grenada as Chief Justice, retiring in 1935.
He died on 15 September 1936. He had married Isabel Moule, the daughter of the Rev. Handley Moule, Bishop of Durham. They had one daughter, Joan, who married Martin Alban Wynne-Jones, a civil servant. Wynne-Jones later took order in the Anglican Church and they settled in Limerick. They had one son, the noted broadcaster Vere Wynne-Jones.
# János Rózsa

János Rózsa (born 19 October 1937) is a Hungarian film director and producer. He has directed 21 films since 1961. His 1987 film Love, Mother was entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Love, Mother (1987)
* Brats (1991)
* Summer Love (2001)
* Relatives (2006)
# Alfred Fagon

Alfred Fagon (25 June 1937 – 29 August 1986) was a British playwright, poet and actor. He was one of the most notable Black British playwrights of the 1970s and 1980s. Fagon worked for British Rail and served in the British Army before he wrote and produced plays at theatres across the UK, including Royal Court Theatre and Hampstead Theatre.

## Biography

Alfred Fagon was born in Clarendon, Jamaica, into a family of nine brothers and two sisters. In 1955 he migrated to England, and worked for British Rail in Nottingham, before in 1958 joining the Royal Corps of Signals, where he became Middleweight Boxing Champion in 1962, leaving the army the following year. He subsequently lived in Bristol, where he began working as an actor, his first stage appearance being at the Bristol Arts Centre, in the Henry Livings play The Little Mrs Foster Show, and in 1970 he starred in Mustapha Matura's play Black Pieces at the ICA in London. Fagon went on to write and produce plays, including 11 Josephine House, Death of a Blackman and Four Hundred Pounds,and took on many more acting roles, in television, film and radio, as well as in theatre.
Fagon died of a heart attack outside his flat in Camberwell on 29 August 1986, aged 49. Police claimed they were unable to identify him and he was given a pauper's funeral.

## Legacy

There is a statue of Fagon in St Paul's, Bristol, where he lived, on the corner of Ashley Road and Grosvenor Road. The bronze bust was sculpted by David G Mutasa and commissioned by the Friends of Fagon committee, chaired by Paul Stephenson, on the first anniversary of his death in 1987. The location was chosen because Fagon would often say "the heart of St. Paul’s is at the corner of Ashley Road and Grosvenor Road". On 11 June 2020, during a period of protests by the Black Lives Matter movement, people reported to the local police that the bust was apparently coated with an unknown substance. This followed the removal of the statue of Edward Colston during a protest in Bristol on 7 June 2020. The statue was awarded Grade II listed status by Historic England in September 2022.
In 1996 the Alfred Fagon Award, an annual award for the best new play by a Black British playwright of Caribbean or African descent, resident in the United Kingdom, was founded to commemorate his life and work.
Fagon's archives are part of the Theatre and Performance Collections of the V&A.

## Plays

* 11 Josephine House (1972)
* The Death of a Black Man (1975)
* Four Hundred Pounds (1982)
* Lonely Cowboy (1985)
# KHM

KHM could refer to:
* Khamti Airport, IATA airport code
* Khmer language, ISO 639 code
* Cambodia, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code
* KHM (band), later the Clayborne Family
KHM is an abbreviation of:
* King's Harbour Master
* Kinder-und Hausmärchen, code for stories in Grimms' Fairy Tales
* Kulturhistorisk Museum, University of Oslo, Norway
* Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
* Academy of Media Arts Cologne (Kunsthochschule für Medien Köln), art and film school of the state of North Rhine Westphalia, Germany