OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rufus Rogers

Anthony Trevelyan "Rufus" Rogers QSO (12 July 1913 – 18 August 2009) was a New Zealand medical doctor and a politician of the Labour Party.

## Biography

Rogers was born in New Plymouth on 12 July 1913, the son of Eugene Trevelyan "Tim" Rogers and Gwendoline Rogers. The doctor who delivered him spotted some rust-coloured hairs on his head and wanted to call him a "haematite", but his mother insisted that if anything, he was to be called Rufus. That name always stuck. Rogers was educated at Whitiora School and Hamilton High School, as well as Nelson College from 1930 to 1931, and the University of Otago, where he completed MB ChB degrees in 1938.
Rogers served with the Royal Army Medical Corps from 1939 to 1946. On 27 January 1945, he married Prudence Cecilia Romilly at St Mary's Church, Newick, Sussex, England, and the couple went on to have four children. Returning to New Zealand, Rogers practised in Hamilton as a general practitioner from 1946.
In 1956, a local campaign began to have a university in Hamilton. The barrister and solicitor Douglas Seymour chaired the lobby group for the first five years, and was succeeded in that role by Rogers. In 1964, their work was done and the University of Waikato was officially opened by the governor-general, Sir Bernard Fergusson. Rogers' brother, Denis Rogers, was the university's first chancellor from 1964 to 1969.
Rogers was asked by the Labour Party whether they could nominate him for the 1972 election in the new Hamilton East electorate. Not even a member of the party at the time, he thought he must have been mistaken for his brother, Denis Rogers, who had been mayor of Hamilton from 1959 to 1968. Rufus Rogers represented the Hamilton East electorate for one parliamentary term from 1972 to 1975, when he was defeated by National's Ian Shearer. According to Trevor Mallard, Rogers was "probably one of the last true socialists in Parliament".
In the 1987 New Year Honours, Rogers was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.
Rogers' wife, Pru, died in 1998. Rufus Rogers died in Hamilton on 18 August 2009, and his ashes were buried in Hamilton East Cemetery.
# Communist Movement of Asturias

Communist Movement of Asturias (in Asturian: Movimientu Comunista d'Asturies. MCA) was the federated political party of the Communist Movement (MC) in Asturias. The MCA was founded in 1976.

## Ideology

Originally the MCA was a Maoist party, inspired by the Chinese Cultural Revolution, but over the years, specially after 1981–82, the organization gradually abandoned its previous ideologies (Orthodox Marxism, Leninism, Maoism) in favour of more heterodox forms of Marxism. The party was also supportive of the Feminist, Asturian language, LGBT and Insurbordinate social movements.

## History

The MCA campaigned against the 1978 Spanish Constitution. In 1979 the Organization of the Communist Left of Asturias joined the MCA.

### Lliberación

In 1991, after several years of collaboration, the MCA and the LCR decided to merge, resulting in Lliberación. In 1993 the members of the LCR left Lliberación. Lliberación collaborated with the United Left of Asturias since then, gaining one seat in the Parliament of Asturias in 2003, held by Paloma Uría, inside that coalition. Lliberación disappeared in 2010.
# Alexander Walker (physiologist)

Alexander Walker (1779–1852) was a Scottish physiologist, aesthetician, encyclopaedist, translator, novelist, and journalist.
He was the founder and editor of The European Review (1824–26), a journal published in English, French, German and Italian, with many eminent contributors, such as Goethe and Cuvier. He was a friend of Benjamin Constant and translated his work.
However he was most famous for his best-selling works linking physiology and aesthetics: Physiognomy, founded on Physiology (1834), Beauty, illustrated chiefly by ananalysis and classification of Beauty in Women (1836), and Woman physiologically considered as to mind, morals, matrimonial slavery, infidelity and divorce (1839). A great deal of what he wrote in this line is now considered to belong to the pseudosciences of physiognomy and phrenology.
# Loxostylis

Loxostylis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Anacardiaceae.
The genus contains a single species called Loxostylis alata. In English, this species goes by the common name tar wood. It has self supporting growth and is perennial.
The IUCN lists the species as least concern due to it being a widespread species. But it’s being harmed in certain areas. Its native range is Southern Africa.

## Name and etymology

Loxostylis is derived from the Greek word loxos and the Latin stylis. Loxos means “crooked”, “oblique”, or “twisted” while stylis means “style”. While alatus is Latin for “winged”.

## Occurrence

It is native to Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal.
Loxostylis alata is found along woodland edges, along rivers, and on the outcrops of quartz and sandstone.

## Reproduction

It is dioecious. In spring, male flowers are white and scented while the female flowers are green but the sepals turn red or pink.$^{:278}$
# Ruga, Nepal

Ruga is a village development committee in Mugu District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2371 people living in 465 individual households.
# Jungsturm (Kharkov)

Jungsturm ('Young Storm') was a German language newspaper published from Kharkov, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. It was an organ of the Central Committee of the Leninist Young Communist League of Ukraine, and carried the by-line 'All-Ukraine German Youth Newspaper'. Jungsturm was published 1925–1936. It was published twice weekly.
As of January 1928, Jungsturm had a circulation of 2,500 copies, by January 1929 3,600 and by January 1930 the publication had a circulation of 4,250 copies. As of 1936, the editor of Jungsturm was Richard Knorre.
# Luben Pampoulov

Luben Bojidarov Pampoulov (born 14 March 1981) is an Austrian former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Born in Sofia, Pampoulov left Bulgaria for Austria at the age of 10 and grew up in the city of Dornbirn. He comes from a tennis background, with both his father Bozhidar Pampoulov and uncle Matei being former Bulgarian Davis Cup players.
Pampoulov, a left-handed player, reached a best singles ranking on the professional tour of 392. As a doubles player he made two main draw appearances at the St. Poelten ATP Tour tournament and in 2003 won a Challenger title in his native Sofia.
In 2003 he left the tour to study and play tennis at UCLA. He wasn't able to compete in varsity tennis until 2004 due to eligibility rules, then in 2005 was captain of the NCAA championship winning team.
Pampoulov co-founded Silicon Valley company GSV Asset Management.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (1)

| Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 2003 | Sofia, Bulgaria | Clay | Ilia Kushev | Todor Enev Dimo Tolev | 6–3, 6–1 |
# Rugby union in Bulgaria

Rugby union in Bulgaria is a minor but growing sport. Bulgaria is ranked 90th worldwide by the International Rugby Board (IRB) as of 8 October 2007. There are 3,026 Bulgarian rugby players.

## Governing body

Rugby union in Bulgaria is governed by the Bulgarian Rugby Federation, which was formed in 1962.

## History

Bulgarian rugby is centred on the capital, Sofia.
Although rugby was well organised in Bulgaria during the 1960s, the first international was not until 1976, when Bulgaria lost to Czechoslovakia.
Bulgarian rugby has not traditionally enjoyed a high reputation. For example, in 1988, an anonymous French rugby official joked that "one of the FIRA nightmares... is to have Yugoslavia playing Bulgaria refereed by a Soviet."
Rugby union like many other sports, was long to be connected in the public mind with the less savoury aspects of Communism:
    "In fact, since the end of the Second World War, the East European (and world communist) sports system was dominated by clubs of the security forces (often in Eastern Europe bearing the Soviet name Dinamo) and the armed forces. Most sports heroes, therefore, have officially been soldiers or police officers, guardians of public order and role models for a disciplined, obedient and patriotic citizenry. So to many people, élite sport was identified with paramilitary coercion."
However, in more recent times, the spirit of Bulgarian rugby has been applauded by none other than England rugby great Will Greenwood:
    "In the end we beat Pernik in a hard-fought match that left us all with souvenirs of our trip. And while the bruises will fade, my memory of Bulgaria will not. On a national level they may be miles away from rugby recognition, but far from the spotlight and in among the old towns there are thousands of Bulgarians who absolutely love our sport."

## Women's rugby

Although Bulgaria's women have not yet played test match rugby, they have been playing international sevens rugby since 2003. (Current playing record).

## Teams

Although Bulgaria as a national side are low in the IRB rankings, Bulgaria has a long rugby tradition, and many of the country's clubs were formed as far back as the 1960s.
The main clubs are :
* Murphy's Misfits (Sofia) - an expatriates' social rugby team
* Valyatzite "The Steamrollers" (Pernik)
* Mercury (Sofia)
* National Sports Academy (Sofia)
* Lokomotiv (Sofia)
* Levski (Sofia)
* Varna (Varna)
* Balkanski Kotki "Balkan Cats" (Berkovitsa)
* Yantra (Gabrovo)
Other clubs include :
    Chimik "Chemical Worker" (Kostinbrod)
    Divi Ihtimanski Kotki "Wild Cats of Ihtiman" (Ihtiman)
    Granit (Godech)
    Sportist (Svoge)
    Krakra (Pernik)
    Pastra (Petarch)
    Vulchedrumski Tigri "Tigers of Vulchedrum" (Vulchedrum/Valchedram)
    Nadezhda 2001 (Nadezhda, Sofia)
    Beroe (Stara Zagora)
    Botev (Bourgas)
    Spartak (Pleven)
    Orlite "The Eagles" (Svilengrad)
    Chorni RFC (Breznik)
# Lubomír Tomeček

Lubomír Tomeček (born 1979) is a Czech mountain bike orienteer and ski orienteer. He won a bronze medal in the middle distance at the 2007 World MTB Orienteering Championships in Nove Mesto na Morave, and a bronze medal at the 2008 World MTB Orienteering Championships in Ostróda. With the Czech relay team he won medals at the 2007, 2008 and 2009 World MTB Orienteering Championships.
# Lubocza, Kraków

Lubocza, formerly a village on the outskirts of Kraków, Poland, is now a borough of District XVII (known as Wzgórza Krzesławickie). Lubocza village was first joined to the Nowa Huta District on January 1, 1951. It became a borough of Wzgórza Krzesławickie when a new district, District XVII, was split off from Nowa Huta in 1990.

## History

Lubocza was first mentioned in the privileges of Bolesław Wstydliwy on May 30, 1254, in Korczyn. This document confirms the ownership of the village by the Norbertine Sisters from Zwierzyniec. The sisters owned 37 villages, including Lubocza. From December 13, 1527, comes a copy of this document - is the diploma of Zygmunt Stary. In 1276 the village was given Magdeburg rights by the burghers of Kraków.
The Folwark and the Dwór were built in 1780. Probably 1794 years passed this way Tadeusz Kościuszko aiming with his troops into Połaniec. In 1914 approximately half of the village (47 houses, and a number of fruit trees) were torn down by the Austrian army. The wood from the walls of houses was used to build bunkers and trenches, and the population of the village was evacuated to the suburbs of Kraków. In March 1915, the population returned to their homes when the Russians withdrew in the face of the advancing Prussian army. At that time in the village there were two carpenters, two shoemakers, two forges and two private grocery stores.
In 1928 came (for the metropolitan councils of Prince Adam Stefan Sapieha) Norbertine sisters, to give children a free, Catholic education. For this purpose, the former house of the steward. Monastery Zwierzyniecki took upon himself the repair, maintenance equipment and sisters. It was an act of gratitude for the recovery of misappropriated by village multi-tenant Grzymków. Nurseries of that dedication was October 17, 1928. From May 3, 1930, Lubocza had its own volunteer fire department (which was merged into the fire department of Nowa Huta when the village joined that district in 1950). In 1936 the People's House was built (thanks to the strenuous efforts of the Council Gromadzki); it focused on cultural and social life, and contained, among other things, a stage and a shop.
On September 5, 1939, the German army invaded the village and requisitioned Primary School No. 78 in Kraków as quarters for its soldiers. On January 18, 1945, the bulk of the German forces withdrew from the village. On the next day a skirmish between the Germans and the Red Army resulted in the deaths of a number of Germans and the destruction of two tanks: one German and one Soviet.
Lubocza was electrified on September 20, 1946. On January 1, 1951, Lubocza was incorporated into Kraków.

## Transportation

The district is served by the following MPK bus routes: 110 (Aleja Przyjażni - Wadów Tunel / Aleja Przyjażni - Węgrzynowice), 117 (Kombinat - Łuczanowice) and 242 (Kombinat - Krzysztoforzyce).
# Lubogoszcz

Lubogoszcz may refer to the following places:
* Lubogoszcz, Krosno Odrzańskie County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Lubogoszcz, Wschowa County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Lubogoszcz, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Rumonge Province

Rumonge Province is one of the eighteen provinces of Burundi. It was created on 26 March 2015 by combining the communes of Burambi, Buyengero and Rumonge, previously part of Bururi Province, with the Bugarama and Muhuta communes previously belonging to Bujumbura Rural Province.

## Geography

The capital is at Rumonge, on the shores of Lake Tanganyika. The Rumonge Nature Reserve, a semi-deciduous forest, and Kigwena Nature Reserve, a lowland tropical forest, are located in the province.

## Government

The province's first governor, Juvénal Bigirimana, was sworn in on 17 April 2015. In June 2015 it elected four deputies to Burundi's National Assembly, and in July it chose its first two senators, Jean-Pierre Ndayahundwa and Tharcisse Rutomo.

## Communes

Rumonge Province administers the following communes:
* Commune of Bugarama
* Commune of Burambi
* Commune of Buyengero
* Commune of Muhuta
* Commune of Rumonge
# Alexander Warren

Alexander Warren (1795 – 3 July 1876) was a Scottish-born Australian politician.
He was born in Glasgow to merchant William Warren and Jean Jarvie. He migrated to New South Wales in 1824, working as an agent for a mercantile firm based in Edinburgh. He acquired land on the Williams River, where he had vineyards. From 1856 to 1858 he was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Warren died in 1876.
# Rubye Berau

Rubye Berau (1931-1977) was a pilot and member of "The Squadron of Death," (S.O.D.) an all-female group of student fliers based at Akron Airport in Ohio that performed in the 1930s. By 1934, the squadron would have 13 members who would always fly on the second Friday of each month, and, if possible, on a Friday the 13th. The squad's lucky number was 13, their insignia was a skull-and-crossbones, and their mascot was a black crow named "Soddie." They also wore helmets, goggles and white jumpsuits, and some stories recount that they even wore high heels while in the air.
Berau got her pilot's license in 1932 and owned a Travelair three-place open biplane, powered by a Wright G6 whirlwind, which was capable of 135 mph. The squad was also involved in parachuting, and Berau's main partner was Babe Smith. They would perform almost daily at the Akron air races, making over 200 jumps together.
# Rui Lopes

Rui José Lopes (born 6 March 1960) is a retired Bissau-Guinean footballer who played as a forward.
# Lucien Boyer

Lucien Boyer, (1876-1942) was a French music hall singer. He first won popularity singing to soldiers at the front during World War I.
Boyer's fame as a writer and singer spread throughout the world from the Montmartre district of Paris. He was author of more than 1,000 songs and 39 musical comedies and operettas. Among his best known songs were Valencia, Cu C'est Paris, La Femme du Matelot and Mon Paris.
When he came to America in 1921, it was for the purpose of acquiring American songs to be adapted for the public in France that liked "le Jazz."
Though Boyer did not author the famous French song La Madelon, he popularized the song during World War I.

## Published works

* Lucien Boyer Le Gondolier de Montmartre, collection of poetry, Paris, éditions du vieux moulin, 1926
* Lucien Boyer Paysages de France, Paris, société des publications modernes, 1931
* Lucien Boyer Qu'il était beau mon village, novel, Paris, éditions Baudinière, 1935
# July 2016 North China cyclone

The July 2016 North China cyclone was a devastating extratropical cyclone which produced torrential precipitation and caused widespread flash floods over North China and portions of nearby regions, resulting in at least 184 deaths and ¥33.19 billion (US$4.96 billion) of damage in China.

## Meteorological history

The meiyu front persisted over the region between Huai River and Yangtze during mid-July 2016 since the dissipation of Typhoon Nepartak. Meanwhile, the subtropical ridge over the northwest Pacific Ocean was located unusually southward and westward, which blocked the Southwest Monsoon and made it completely flow into mainland China. On July 19, as the westerlies collided with the strong Southwest Monsoon, cyclogenesis began within the front and formed an extratropical cyclone over Henan, China at around 20:00 CST (12:00 UTC). The cyclone quickly reached peak intensity at around 02:00 CST (18:00 UTC) on July 20, with the central pressure at 994 hPa (29.35 inHg). Drifting north-northeastward with surface sustained winds below gale-force, the system started to weaken slowly in the province of Hebei after 14:00 CST (06:00 UTC) and occluded right before 02:00 CST (18:00 UTC) on July 21, owing to the disconnection from the Southwest Monsoon. It became almost stationary near Beijing until it dissipated after 20:00 CST (12:00 UTC) on July 21.

## Impact

Throughout the municipalities of Beijing, Chongqing and Tianjin as well as the provinces of Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan, the extratropical cyclone brought torrential rainfalls and caused severe flash floods, which affected 15,597,000 people, with 184 deaths, 130 missing and ¥33.19 billion (US$4.96 billion) of damage. 575,000 people were evacuated, and 155,000 people need an emergency relief. More than 129,500 houses are collapsed, and at least 361,000 houses are damaged. The damaged agricultural areas are 12,049 km$^2$, including 807 km$^2$ (312 sq mi) of the destroyed agricultural areas.
# Luca Perregrini

Luca Perregrini from the University of Pavia, Italy was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for contributions to numerical techniques for electromagnetic modeling.
# Justice Gallagher

Justice Gallagher may refer to:
* Frank T. Gallagher (1887–1977), associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
* Henry M. Gallagher (1885–1965), chief justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
* Thomas F. Gallagher (1897–1985), associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
# Rupert Gwynne

Rupert Sackville Gwynne (2 August 1873 – 12 October 1924), was a British Conservative politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Eastbourne from 1910 to 1924.
He was the father of cookery writer Elizabeth David.

## Early years

Gwynne was the third son and fourth child of nine children of James Eglinton Anderson Gwynne (1832–1915) of Gwynnes Limited and of Folkington Manor, Polegate, Sussex. His mother was Mary Earle Purvis (1841–1923). He was educated at Shrewsbury School and then Pembroke College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1908.

## Political career

Gwynne was elected as MP for Eastbourne at the January 1910 general election, and held the seat until he stood down at the 1924 general election. He was Financial Secretary to the War Office from 15 March 1923 until 23 January 1924. On 1 October 1923 he was made a member of the Army Council. He was renowned for his opposition to the Irish Republican Army which he termed "the Murder Gang".

## Family

Gwynne married Stella Ridley, daughter of the first Viscount Ridley in 1905 and had four daughters. One, Elizabeth, became a well-known cookery writer. Gwynne appointed as their guardians Roundell Palmer, 3rd Earl of Selborne and Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham.
His mother's great-grandfather was Dutch and great-grandmother was a Sumatran. Gwynne's two older brothers, Reginald and Neville, were both disinherited by their father. Gwynne therefore inherited Wootton Manor on his father's death in 1915 and with his wife commissioned their friend Detmar Blow to restore and extend the house. Other artistic friends included the painter Cedric Morris, who painted Wootton in the 1920s and the writer and plantsman William Robinson.
Gwynne's sister was the harpsichordist Violet Gordon-Woodhouse. His youngest brother, Roland Gwynne, later became Mayor of Eastbourne and was a close friend, and possible lover, of the society doctor and suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams.

## Death

Gwynne had had a weak heart all his life after having contracted rheumatic fever as a youth, but died suddenly of kidney failure on 12 October 1924, aged 51. His brother, Roland, was the last person to see him alive. His death certificate had the note 'No P.M.' suggesting the doctor, Lionel Handson, was uneasy about his death and called the coroner for his advice. Roland inherited Wootton Manor, but allowed Rupert's widow, Stella, and her daughters to remain there provided Stella did not remarry.
# Ludlow Bernard

Ludlow Bernard is a Jamaican football manager who last manages Harbour View.

## Early life

Bernard attended Kingston College in Jamaica.

## Career

Bernard has been described as "spent almost his entire career at Harbour View in one role or another". He helped the club win the league. Previously, he managed Kingston College in Jamaica, helping the team win the Manning Cup.
# Justo Páez Molina

Justo Pastor Páez Molina (August 7, 1902, El Salto, Córdoba – April 22, 1969, Córdoba) was an Argentine politician. He served as Governor of Córdoba from October 12, 1963 to June 28, 1966.
# Luigi Binelli Mantelli

Luigi Mario Binelli Mantelli (born 4 December 1950) is an Italian admiral. He was Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy from 2 March 2012 to 28 January 2013 and Chief of the Defence Staff of Italy from 31 January 2013 to 28 February 2015.
In 1995 he took part to the United Nations Operations in Somalia II (UNOSOM II).
Binelli Mantelli attended the Francesco Morosini Naval School in Venice, Italy and the Italian Naval Academy in Livorno where he graduated with the rank of navy guard in 1973.

## Honors and awards

* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic – awarded on 27 January 2012
# Rufus Sisson

Rufus Sisson (September 11, 1890 – March 1977) was an All-American basketball player at Dartmouth College in 1911–12. He led the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League in scoring at 12.8 points per game in 10 games played. He was the first Dartmouth player to lead the league in scoring, and only the second All-American (George Grebenstein was named an All-American in 1906).
# Rufus Skillern

Rufus Skillern (born May 12, 1982) is an American former professional football wide receiver. He was signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football for the San Jose State Spartans. Skillern also played for the BC Lions.