OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Peter Lehmann

Carl Peter Lehmann (10 October 1794, Copenhagen - 3 September 1876, Sigtuna) was a Danish-Swedish portrait painter who also worked in Norway.

## Biography

His father was a musician with a travelling theatrical troupe and he apparently worked as a handyman, although some sources also describe him as an acrobat. His artistic talent was discovered when he painted decorations for the troupe's performances.
In 1817, after marrying a dancer named Sophie Pershey, he left the troupe to set up his own painting school in Bergen and applied for citizenship there. This was granted in 1820 and he operated his school until 1826. His students there included Knud Baade and Joachim Frich. From 1819 to 1825, he concentrated on landscapes and historical scenes. His first exhibition in Sweden came in 1822. After Johan Georg Müller [no] died that same year, Lehmann took over his position as a decorative painter for Det Dramatiske Selskab. Three years later, he organized his own exhibition and promoted it by advertising in the local newspapers.
In 1826, the landscape painter, Johan Christian Dahl, made his now-famous painting trip through Norway. He was apparently very critical of Lehmann's work. This prompted Lehmann to begin producing portraits instead, while planning a move to Stockholm. As it turned out, he received so many orders that he had to postpone the move. By 1827, when he finally arrived there, he may have painted as many as 600 portraits.
He continued to travel, visiting Finland and Russia. In 1842, he was back in Norway, apparently working as a daguerrotypist in Stavanger. The following year, he exhibited a daguerreotype machine in Bergen. He finally settled in Sigtuna sometime in the late 1850s. At that point, he returned to landscapes and began painting scenes from mythology. It has been estimated that he painted over 4,800 portraits altogether.
His works may be seen at the Nationalmuseum, Göteborgs konstmuseum and the Norsk Folkemuseum in Bygdøy, Oslo.
# Creepshow (comics)

Creepshow is a graphic novella published by Penguin imprint Plume in July 1982, based on the film Creepshow (also from 1982). The film, directed by George A. Romero and written by Stephen King, consists of five short films, two of which are based on earlier prose stories by King, while the remaining three were written specifically for the film.
The book's interior art is by Bernie Wrightson with Michele Wrightson, with a cover by Jack Kamen.

## Stories

The comic book, like the film, consists of five short stories. These are:
* "Father's Day"
* "The Lonesome Death of Jordy Verrill" (based on the short story "Weeds", first published in 1976)
* "The Crate" (based on the short story "The Crate", first published in 1979)
* "Something to Tide You Over"
* "They're Creeping Up on You"
There is no introduction or afterword of any kind, although on the back cover it states "Stephen King conjures up five jolting tales of horror." The short stories "Weeds" and "The Crate" have never been collected in a King book.
# Gary Carr

Gary Carr may refer to:
* Gary Carr (politician) (born 1955), politician in Ontario, Canada
* Gary Carr (actor) (born 1986), English actor, dancer and musician
* Gary Carr (video game developer), an English video game developer
# Dale Eldon Christensen

Dale Eldon Christensen (May 31, 1920- August 4, 1944) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

## Biography

Christensen joined the Army from Gray, Iowa in October 1940, and by July 16, 1944, was serving as a second lieutenant in Troop E of the 112th Cavalry Regiment during the Battle of Driniumor River. On that day, along the Driniumor River in New Guinea, he single-handedly attacked and silenced an enemy machine gun. Three days later, he reconnoitered an enemy strong point alone, then led his platoon in an assault which successfully destroyed the position. He was killed in action on August 4, while again leading his platoon in an attack against an enemy position. For these actions, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor on May 10, 1945.
Christensen was buried at the Manila American Cemetery in Manila, the Philippines.

## Medal of Honor citation

Second Lieutenant Christensen's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty along the Driniumor River, New Guinea, from 16-July 19, 1944. 2d Lt. Christensen repeatedly distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call of duty in the continuous heavy fighting which occurred in this area from 16-July 19,. On July 16, his platoon engaged in a savage fire fight in which much damage was caused by 1 enemy machinegun effectively placed. 2d Lt. Christensen ordered his men to remain under cover, crept forward under fire, and at a range of 15 yards put the gun out of action with hand grenades. Again, on July 19, while attacking an enemy position strong in mortars and machineguns, his platoon was pinned to the ground by intense fire. Ordering his men to remain under cover, he crept forward alone to locate definitely the enemy automatic weapons and the best direction from which to attack. Although his rifle was struck by enemy fire and knocked from his hands he continued his reconnaissance, located 5 enemy machineguns, destroyed 1 with hand grenades, and rejoined his platoon. He then led his men to the point selected for launching the attack and, calling encouragement, led the charge. This assault was successful and the enemy was driven from the positions with a loss of 4 mortars and 10 machineguns and leaving many dead on the field. On August 4, 1944, near Afua, Dutch New Guinea, 2d Lt. Christensen was killed in action about 2 yards from his objective while leading his platoon in an attack on an enemy machinegun position. 2d Lt. Christensen's leadership, intrepidity, and repeatedly demonstrated gallantry in action at the risk of his life, above and beyond the call of duty, exemplify the highest traditions of the U.S. Armed Forces.
# Claudio Donelli

Claudio Donelli (24 April 1928 – 25 December 2022) was an Italian politician. A member of the Italian Communist Party, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1972 to 1976 and the Senate of the Republic from 1976 to 1979.
Donelli died in Varese on 25 December 2022, at the age of 94.
# Cunhaporanga River

The Cunhaporanga River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Charles Leon

Charles Leon may refer to:
* Charles Léon (1806–1881), acknowledged illegitimate son of Emperor Napoleon I of France and Louise Catherine Eléonore Denuelle de la Plaigne
* Charles Leon (activist), Aboriginal Australian activist, co-founder and president of the Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship
* Charles León Tamayo, Cuban gymnast
# Caris

Caris or CARIS may refer to
* Caris (name)
* Caris River in Venezuela
* Teledyne CARIS, a Canadian software company
# Gitana Kerpienė

Gitana Kerpiėnė (born 3 July 1967) is a Lithuanian former footballer who played as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Lithuania women's national team.
# Cupania cinerea

Cupania cinerea is a plant species in the family Sapindaceae. It was described as a new species in 1843 by German botanist Eduard Friedrich Poeppig. The plant is native to South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela) and Central America (Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panamá).
Several phytochemicals occur in the plant, including cupacinoside, cupacinoxepin, scopoletin, caryophyllene oxide, two bisabolene sesquiterpenes, lichexanthone, gustastatin, lupenone, betulone, 17β,21β-epoxyhopan-3-one, taraxerol, and taraxerone.
# Dan Horwits

Dan Horwits is an American sports agent, certified by the Major League Baseball Players Association. He is currently a partner at Beverly Hills Sports Council, a sports agency located in Los Angeles that represents Major League Baseball players. Beverly Hills Sports Council was ranked in a recent publishing by Forbes.com as the 10th most valuable MLB agency.

## Background

Horwits earned his undergraduate degree from Brandeis University, where he played Division III baseball and basketball, and his law degree from Loyola Law School. He began as an intern at Beverly Hills Sports Council while still attending law school.

## Career

Horwits eventually became part-owner of the agency, and personally represented players including John Franco, Keith Foulke, Jason Isringhausen, Arthur Rhodes John Axford, and Ryan Ludwick. He is an expert at baseball’s arbitration process and has prepared hundreds of cases.
In January 2000, Horwits and New York Mets general manager Steve Phillips agreed to restructure the last year of outfielder Bobby Bonilla’s contract so he would become a free agent. The $5.9m salary would be deferred and later reported to be $1.19m paid to Bonilla every year from 2011 to 2035.
In April 2014, his client Jason Kipnis signed a 6-year $52.5m extension with the Cleveland Indians.
On December 22, 2015, his client Mike Leake signed a 5-year $80 million contract with the St. Louis Cardinals, after talks with general manager John Mozeliak began only a week and a half earlier.
# Gornji Zovik

Gornji Zovik may refer to:
* Gornji Zovik (Brčko), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gornji Zovik (Hadžići), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Johnwyattiidae

Johnwyattiidae is an extinct taxonomic family of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks.
# Daniel Trabue House

The Daniel Trabue House, at 299 Jamestown St. in Columbia, Kentucky, was built in 1823. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
It was home of Daniel Trabue, famous for his early account of life in Kentucky, Westward into Kentucky.
The original portion of the house was a two-room brick building, with a full attic above, within what is now the southwest corner of the house.
# 8th Guam Legislature

The 8th Guam Legislature was a meeting of the Guam Legislature. It convened in Hagatna, Guam on January 4, 1965, and ended on January 2, 1967.
The 8th Guam Legislature was elected in the 1964 Guamanian general election.

## Membership

| Senator | Assumed office |
| Paul McDonald Calvo | 1965 |
| Vicente C. Reyes | 1965 |
| Carlos P. Taitano | 1965 |
| Antonio B. Won Pat | 1951 |
| Ricardo J. Bordallo | 1957 |
| G. Ricardo Salas | 1965 |
| George M. Bamba | 1957 |
| Carlos Camacho | 1965 |
| Francisco P. Perez | 1965 |
| Carlos P. Bordallo | 1965 |
| Tomas S. Tanaka | 1965 |
| Antonio S.N. Duenas | 1965 |
| William D.L. Flores | 1957 |
| Manuel U. Lujan | 1951 |
| Raymond F. Underwood | 1965 |
| Florencio T. Ramirez | 1951 |
| Tomas R. Santos | 1965 |
| Alberto T. Lamorena | 1965 |
| Francisco G. "Frank" Lujan | 1963 |
| Kurt S. Moylan | 1965 |
| Juan Muna | 1965 |
# Gilbert Harrison

Gilbert Harrison may refer to:
* Gilbert A. Harrison (1915–2008), owner and editor of The New Republic magazine
* Gilbert Harrison (rugby) (1858–1894), English philatelist, and rugby union footballer who played in the 1870s and 1880s
* Reverend Gilbert Harrison, the inventor of the slip catching cradle
* Gilbert Harrison, investment banker and founder of Financo, Inc.
# Jan van Loggerenberg

Lieutenant General Jan van Loggerenberg SSA SD SOE ORB (26 August 1935 – 9 March 2022) was a South African military commander, who held the post of Chief of the South African Air Force.
He joined the Air force in 1954 and obtained a BMil degree from the South African Military Academy, earning the Student of the Year award in 1957. In 1959, he was appointed a flying instructor at Central Flying school.$^{:19}$
He joined 1 Squadron and 2 Squadron before moving to 24 Squadron flying Buccaneers. He also attended a Canberra conversion course in England. In 1971, he was appointed Air Force Attache to Paris, France. On his return to South Africa, he was appointed the head of the South African Military Academy and thereafter Light Aircraft Command.$^{:265}$ He was appointed Chief of Staff operations in 1979.
In 1984, he was appointed Director: Operations of the SADF and in 1988 he was appointed Chief of the Air Force.
Van Loggerenberg died in Pretoria on 9 March 2022, at the age of 86.

## Awards and decorations

* Star of South Africa (1952) (SSA)
* Southern Cross Decoration (SD)
* South African Police Star for Outstanding Service (SOE)
* Southern Cross Medal (1975) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal
* Southern Africa Medal
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Permanent Force Good Service Medal
* Order of the Cloud and Banner (3rd Grade - with Yellow Grand Cordon) (ORB) (Taiwan)
* Order of Aeronautical Merit (Grand Cross) (Chile)
* Order of Military Merit (Grand Officer II) (Brazil)
# Dactylitis

Dactylitis or sausage digit is inflammation of an entire digit (a finger or toe), and can be painful.
The word dactyl comes from the Greek word daktylos 'finger'. As a medical term, it refers to both the fingers and the toes.

## Associated conditions

Dactylitis can occur in seronegative arthropathies, such as psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, and in sickle-cell disease as result of a vasoocclusive crisis with bone infarcts, and in infectious conditions including tuberculosis, syphilis, and leprosy. In reactive arthritis, sausage fingers occur due to synovitis. Dactylitis may also be seen with sarcoidosis.
In sickle-cell disease it typically occurs after 6 months of age (as in infants protective fetal hemoglobin, HbF, is replaced with adult hemoglobin and the disease manifests) and is often the first clinical presentation of the disorder.
# Aino Malmberg

Aino Emma Wilhelmina Malmberg née Perenius (February 24, 1865 – February 3, 1933) was a Finnish writer and politician.
Malmberg was born in Hollola to Pastor John Perenius and Edla Olivia Björkstén. She took her matriculation examination in 1884 and graduated from the University of Helsinki in 1886. Malmberg then worked as an English teacher at various schools, and from 1898 to 1908 at the Finnish Business Institute.
Malmberg had to leave Finland in 1910 to England because of her participation in the fight against the Russian government. She represented the Independent Labour Party at the eighth congress of the Second International at Copenhagen in 1910. She returned to Finland upon the country's independence in 1917.
In 1912 Malmberg wrote "Woman Suffrage in Finland".
Malmberg was married from 1887 to 1910 to lecturer Emil Othniel Malmberg. They had three sons, Lauri Malmberg, Erik Malmberg and Olavi Malmberg.
Malmberg died in Helsinki.

## Works

* Tien ohesta tempomia. Otava 1901
* Totta ja leikkiä. Otava 1903
* Yksinkö? Otava 1903
* Maailmaa kierrellessä. Rosma, Helsinki 1922
* Voimakasta väkeä. Otava 1926
* Voimatonta väkeä. Otava 1927
* Suomi Australiassa : matkahavaintoja. Otava 1929
* Johtajia. Otava 1933
# Cummings Valley

Cummings Valley is in California's Tehachapi Mountains.
Cummings Valley was settled by the Kawaiisu people before the arrival of white Americans, largely of Irish origin, in the 1850s. The region's agriculture began with livestock and dry farming as water was not imported until 1973. This water consists of 20,000 acre-feet of water annually from the State Water Project pumped 3,425 vertical feet from the Grapevine area. These imports, including their use to recharge the natural water basin have been impacted by the ongoing climate-change-caused megadrought.
Agriculture remains a large part of the Cummings Valley economy, including greenhouses and vineyards.
Stallion Springs and the California Correctional Institution are both located in Cummings Valley.
The dominant geographical feature in Cummings Valley is Cummings Mountain to the southeast. Many portions of the valley retain their valley oak-dominated, natural savannah state. Other oaks in Cummings Valley include black oaks.
# Adamów, Końskie County

Adamów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Smyków, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Smyków, 16 km (10 mi) south of Końskie, and 24 km (15 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Abda

Abda may refer to:

## Given name

* Abda (biblical figure), two biblical figures
* Abda of Edessa (dates unknown), Bishop of Edessa and saint of the Syriac Orthodox Church
* Abda of Dair-Koni (c. 450–?), also known as Rabban Mar Abda, abbot and saint of the Church of the East
* Abda of Hira (died 680), monk and saint of the Assyrian Church of the East
* Abdas of Susa (died 420), Persian bishop, also spelled Abda
* Abda, one of the two Christian martyrs, Abda and Sabas
* Abda, one of two Christian martyr bishops, Abda and Abdjesus
* Abda, or Abd-al-Masih (martyr), Christian saint and martyr
* Urraca Sanchez, daughter of King Sancho II of Pamplona who adopted the Arabic name Abda after being given to Almanzor

## Other uses

* Abda, Hungary, a village
* Abda (Morocco), an Arabophone tribal confederacy of Morocco
* American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDA Command), a short-lived World War II supreme command of Allied forces in Southeast Asia
# Creatonotos perineti

Creatonotos perineti is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1933. It is found in Madagascar.
# Jan van Koningsveld

Jan van Koningsveld (born 1969 in Emden) is a mental calculator.

## Career

He is the champion of Extracting Square Roots of 2004 and 2008 as well as the champion of Calendar Calculation of 2008 at the Mental Calculation World Cups. In addition, he finished second in the overall rankings of 2004, 2006 and 2008, fifth in 2010 and third in 2012, where he won the championship for cube roots. In 2022 he made his comeback, winning the silver medal in Calendar Calculations. Of all participants of the first nine editions (2004-2022) he has won most medals with a total of 15 (4/6/5).
During the first Memoriad 2008, the Olympiad for Mental Calculation and Memory held in Istanbul, Turkey, Jan van Koningsveld won the gold medals in the categories Multiplication as well as Calendar Calculation. After the competition he was also able to even the world record in the category Calendar Calculation by calculating 56 days of the week (range 1600–2100) in 1 minute. He has held the world record several times, his highest record being 96 dates in one minute in 2015.
He is also known as the only Mental Calculator to win all possible titles in Calendar Calculations, this being the World Cup, Memoriad and the World Record, in 2008.
Jan van Koningsveld also held the world record for multiplying two five-digit numbers. He solved ten tasks correctly in 3:06 minutes on 25 November 2005. That record was broken by Marc Jornet Sanz during world record attempts at the 2010 Mental Calculation World Cup
# Chara people

The Chara also known as the Tsara are a people group of Ethiopia. They form a part of the Gimira peoples of Ethiopia and live in the Kaffa Highlands, and the Debub Omo area.
Their three main villages are Geba a meša, Buna Anta, and Kumba, Ethiopia and they practise subsistence farming and hold to a syncretic religion of Oriental Orthodox Christianity with tribal practices. The Chara people speak their own Chara language a member of the Omotic Language group, which is linguistically similar to Mela and the numerically much larger Wolaytta both of which many Chara also speak. (See Ethiopian language map).
The number of Chara have been decimated due to slavery and war and are estimated to number between 16,500 and 6,984 (1994 census) people.
# Central Autónoma de Trabajadores

The Central Autónoma de Trabajadores (CAT) is a trade union centre in Chile.
The CAT is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.
# Clemens Ranchhouse

The Clemens Ranchhouse, near Magdalena, New Mexico, was built in 1910. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It was deemed "A splendid example of Railroad Era architecture in New Mexico".
It is located south of Magdalena, at the foot of Magdalena Peak, facing east towards the former mining town of Kelly.
In 1978, it served as the headquarters of a 7,000 acres (28 km$^2$) cattle ranch.
# Gliese 623

Gliese 623 is a dim double star 25.6 light years from Earth in the constellation Hercules. It was photographed by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope's Faint Object Camera in 1994. The binary system consists of two red dwarfs orbiting each other at a distance of 1.9 astronomical units.
# Adolfus kibonotensis

Adolfus kibonotensis, also known as Jackson's forest lizard (vernacular name shared with Adolfus jacksoni), is a species of lizard found in Kenya and Tanzania. It was originally described as a subspecies of Adolfus jacksoni in 1907 before being reduced into a synonym, but was resurrected as a full species in 2018.
# Gmina Lubniewice

Gmina Lubniewice is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Sulęcin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. Its seat is the town of Lubniewice, which lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Sulęcin, 25 km (16 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and 67 km (42 mi) north of Zielona Góra.
The gmina covers an area of 129.76 square kilometres (50.1 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 3,152.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Lubniewice, Gmina Lubniewice contains the villages and settlements of Glisno, Jarnatów, Osieczyce (abandoned settlement), Rogi, Sobieraj and Wałdowice.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Lubniewice is bordered by the gminas of Bledzew, Deszczno, Krzeszyce and Sulęcin.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Lubniewice is twinned with:
* Sävsjö, Sweden
* Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany