OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Culburra, South Australia

Culburra is a town and locality in the Australian state of South Australia. It is located on the Dukes Highway and Melbourne–Adelaide railway. , about 158 kilometres (98 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 77 kilometres (48 mi) south-east of the municipal seat of Tailem Bend.
"Culburra" is an indigenous name meaning "plenty of sand", and the settlement was previously called Dewson before the name was changed in the early 20th century.
The boundaries and the name for the locality were gazetted on 24 August 2000. The locality consists of land adjoining the southern boundary of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Coneybeer and land from the following hundreds – the north-east corner of Colebatch, the south-west corner of Lewis and a portion on its northern boundary of Richards.
Culburra is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of Mackillop and the local government area of the Coorong District Council.
# Culburra railway station

Culburra railway station was located on the Adelaide-Wolseley line in Culburra, South Australia.

## History

Culburra station was located between Coonalpyn and Tintinara on the Adelaide-Wolseley line, and it was on the Nairne to Bordertown section of the line which opened in 1886. The line opened in stages: on 14 March 1883 from Adelaide to Aldgate, on 28 November 1883 to Nairne, on 1 May 1886 to Bordertown and on 19 January 1887 to Serviceton. However, a station at Culburra was not established until 30 August 1911, when it opened at the 124 mile (later 200 km) mark on the line as Dewson siding. People within the area asked that the station be renamed to Culburra, and the renaming took place on 5 April 1915. When the CTC safeworking system was installed on this section of the line, the station was rebuilt with a small brick building similar to those that still exist at Coomandook, Coombe, and Wirrega. Ownership of the station was transferred to Australian National in 1978. It closed on December 31, 1990, when AN ceased all intrastate passenger services in South Australia, and was demolished on 3 March 1993. The station sign was relocated next to the Dukes Highway rest stop in Culburra.
# Anaphalis margaritacea

Anaphalis margaritacea, commonly known as the western pearly everlasting or pearly everlasting, is an Asian and North American species of flowering perennial plant in the family Asteraceae.

## Description

A. margaritacea grows erect up to about 90 centimetres (3 feet) tall, with narrow, alternate leaves up to 12.5 cm (5 inches). The undersides of the leaves are densely covered in tiny hairs. The stems are dry and brittle. The whitish to yellowish flower grows to about 6 millimetres (1⁄4 in) across as part of a corymb inflorescence, the most conspicuous part of which is the numerous pearly white bracts that surround the disc florets. It blooms between June and September.
The plant is dioecious, meaning the pollen-producing (male) and seed-producing (female) flowers are borne on separate plants.
* Young plants
* Plant habit
* Flowers with pearly white bracts
* In the Himalayas, Sikkim, India

## Taxonomy
### Varieties and subspecies

* Anaphalis margaritacea var. cinnamomea (DC.) Herder ex Maxim.
* Anaphalis margaritacea subsp. japonica (Maxim.) Kitam.
* Anaphalis margaritacea var. margaritacea
* Anaphalis margaritacea var. yedoensis (Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi

### Etymology

The species' common name 'pearly everlasting' comes from the pearly white bracts.

## Distribution and habitat

It is widespread across most of Canada and the United States, as well as northwestern Mexico. Asian populations are found in China, the Russian Far East, Japan, Korea, northern Indochina, and the Himalayas. The species is reportedly naturalized in Europe though not native there. It prefers dry, sunny climates, but is hardy to temperatures well below freezing.

## Ecology

The leaves are host to the caterpillars of the American painted lady butterfly (Vanessa virginiensis) and the painted lady butterfly (Vanessa cardui).

## Cultivation

Western pearly everlasting is sometimes grown by gardeners for its attractive foliage and modestly beautiful white blooms. They prefer a well drained soil, somewhat sandy and dry and with less organic matter. At least part sun conditions, if not full sun, are required for them to grow successfully. They can become somewhat aggressive spreaders in optimal conditions.

## Uses

The flowering stems of western pearly everlasting can be dried and the fluffy flower heads are used in dried flower arrangements. The leaves and young plants are edible when cooked.
# Maing

Maing (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department, northern France.
Fontenelle Abbey was located here.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Maing | The arms of Maing are blazoned : Argent, a lion sable, crowned Or, armed and langued gules. (The arms of Bambecque, Killem and Maing are essentially the same) |
# Karl August Walther

Karl August Walther (30 April 1902 – after 1964) was a German writer and publisher.

## Life

Born in Bielefeld, Walther was a member of the editorial staff of the cultural magazine Der Türmer, which was published under the direction of Friedrich Lienhard who was positioned as völkisch. Walther became increasingly radicalised and became a member of the Nazi Militant League for German Culture.
Walther was one of the visitors of the Lippoldsberger Dichtertage [de] organised by Hans Grimm.
From 1931 to 1936, Walther published the monthly religious and nationalist NS magazine Der Hochwart, whose editors included Robert Hohlbaum, Curt Hotzel [de] and Börries von Münchhausen, and in which contributions and articles were published e.g. by Herbert Böhme, Georg Grabenhorst, Walter Ehrenstein [de], Otto Everling [de], Heinz Grothe [de], Otto Heuschele [de], Robert Saitschick and Heinz Steguweit [de]. At times, the journal was subtitled "Monatsschrift für nationalsozialistische Lebensauffassung" (Monthly Journal for National Socialist views of life) and stated as its goal "to eradicate the destructive spirit of materialism". Walther's journal played an important pivotal role between national conservatives authors and the more radical National Socialist Cultural Revolutionaries.
In 1932, Walther proposed the construction of an open-air stage at the foot of the Wartburg, for which he received support from the reußischen Erbprinz Heinrich XLV. and also from Alfred Rosenberg and Walter Stang [de], so that the laying of the foundation stone of the "Wartburg-Waldbühne" took place in the same year. Walther received further support from Hans von der Gabelentz [de], the Wartburg's castle governor. After the Machtergreifung, construction was accelerated and the stage opened on 20 April 1933 with a performance of Hanns Johst's play Schlageter.
Walther moved to Potsdam and became treasurer of the newly founded Reichsverband Deutscher Schriftsteller [de]. The "Wartburg-Waldbühne", of which Walther was chairman, regularly hosted concerts and theatre performances until it was destroyed in the war.
After the Second World War, Walther emigrated to Lucerne in Switzerland, where he was the owner of the Montana publishing house.
In 1950, Walther met Konrad Adenauer and later organised his visit to the place of pilgrimage Sachseln.

## Publications

* Jugendwandern, romantische Dichtung, 1921/24
* Vom Ehrenhain in Bad Berka, 1926
* Vom Reichsehrenmal, zus. m. Cornelius Gurlitt and Johannes Kess [de], 1926
* Das Erbe der Väter, Wegweiser zum Geistesvermächtnis Deutschen Führertums, zus. m. Albert Böhme, 1928
* Das Langemarck-Buch der Deutschen Studentenschaft, 1931
* Die Wartburgwaldbühne in Eisenach, 1933
* Neues Volk auf alter Erde, 1935
* Deutsches Volk in Arbeit und Wehr, 1937
* Obwaldner Land – kommt zu rasten und zu schauen, with Josef Garovi [de], 1950
* Vom Meer zum Bodensee, Der Hochrhein als Großschiffahrtsweg, 1957
* Wasser – bedrohtes Lebenselement, 1964
* Persönliche Erinnerungen von Karl August Walther – Zu Gast bei Konrad Adenauer, in the Luzerner Tagblatt, 2 August 1980.
# Amtsleiter

Amtsleiter (transl. Office leader) was a Nazi Party political rank which existed between 1933 and 1938. The rank was created as a "catch all" political staff position across all levels of the Nazi Party (local, county, region, and national) and encompassed a wide array of duties and responsibilities.
A special rank of Hauptamtsleiter existed on the Reichsleitung (National Level) of the Nazi Party. In 1939, the two ranks of Amtsleiter were phased out of the Nazi Party and replaced by several new paramilitary political ranks.

## Insignia

| Rank group | Higher rank | Hauptamtsleiter |
| Reichsleitung | Hauptdienstleiter | |
| Gauleitung | Stellvertretergauleiter | None |
| Kreisleitung | Kreisleiter | None |
| Ortsleitung | Stützpunktleiter | None |
# Amphia sogai

Amphia sogai is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Pierre Viette in 1967. It is found in northern Madagascar.
Its wingspan ranges from 42 to 46 mm, with a length of the forewings of 21 to 23 mm. This species is close to Amphia gigantea Viette, 1958.
# Amphiachyris dracunculoides

Amphiachyris dracunculoides, commonly called broomweed, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the United States, primarily the southern Great Plains from Missouri to eastern New Mexico.
Amphiachyris dracunculoides is a tall annual herb occasionally reaching as much as 200 cm (7 feet) in height. The leaves are linear, glabrous, and alternately arranged. Flower heads are yellow, with both ray florets and disc florets. The involucre is made up of 2-3 series of imbricate phyllaries. It is found in calcareous areas, and is tolerant of disturbed habitats.
# Maikulan

The Maikulan were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland. They have sometimes been confused with the Maithakari.

## Name

According to an earlier resident of the area, the tribal autonym referred to the native brushturkey.

## Country

Norman Tindale calculated that they had roughly 7,600 square miles (20,000 km$^2$) of territory, from the middle Norman, Yappar and Clara rivers northwards to Milgarra. Their eastern boundary lay near the Gregory Range, while the western frontier was at Iffley and Canobie.

## History of contact

With the onset of white settlement, the tribe's demographic statistics suggested an original population of some 400 people. Within two decades, the numbers had been halved, with 200 remaining, as a result of what one observer stated was 'the rifle and syphilis'. A branch of the Maikulan soon shifted down the Norman River to settle around Normanton, which misled some early reports to take them to be indigenous to the latter area.

## Alternative names

* Maikulung, Maikolon
* Makulu
* Mygoolan, Mykoolan, Mycoolon, Micoolan, Miccoolin, Mikkoolan, Mikoolun
* Mykulau (typo)
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 180

## Some words

* meekoolan (white man)
* mirage (mother)
* yadoo (father)
* yalbal (wild/tame dog)
Source: Lamond 1886, p. 324
# Mahesh Chandra Guru

B.P. Mahesh Chandra Guru (31 January 1957 – 17 August 2024) was an Indian academic who was Professor of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Mysore. He was the first Dalit-Buddhist media studies professor in India.
Known for making controversial statements, Guru has publicly defended and supported beef fests, and has been called 'anti-Ram' and a 'Ram-critic' for his statements against Hindu god, Rama. As an activist, Guru openly criticised Brahmanical hegemony.
Guru died on 17 August 2024, at the age of 67.

## Education and career

Guru was born on 31 January 1957. He did a BA and MA in Journalism and Mass Communication from the University of Mysore in 1978 and 1980, respectively. He earned a doctorate degree (PhD) in the same from University of Mangalore in 1999. Guru was previously a research associate at National Institute of Rural Development, and has worked as a lecturer at University of Bangalore and as a reader at University of Mangalore.

## Controversies

In January 2015, Karnadu Sarvodaya Sena, a Hindutva organisation, lodged a police complaint against Guru for making derogatory and insulting remarks against Lord Ram. On 17 June 2016, a Mysore court remanded Guru in judicial custody but he was released on bail 21 June. Guru was temporarily suspended by the University of Mysore for the same remarks in 2016.
In 2015, Prof. Guru, along with other three professors, had participated in an event where Bhagwad Gita, a Hindu scripture which is part of Epic Mahabharata, was burnt. In the aftermath of the incident, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) registered a case of "hurting religious sentiments" against Prof. Guru, Prof Arvindamgatti, Prof. Bhagwan, and Prof Bangere Mahesh.
In 2022, Guru criticised the Karnataka state government for wasting money by funding and granting land to Karnataka Samskrit University.

### Mahishasura Dasara

In 2015, Guru called Mahishasura, a mythological demon killed by Hindu Goddess Mahishasurmardini or Chandmundeshwari, a Buddhist king and a symbol of human values, equality and justice. He asserted that Mahishasura is being falsely projected as a demon with fictitious stories, and his real name was Mahisha who was ruled Mahisha Mandala.
In 2018, Guru conducted prayers near the Mahishasura statue atop Chamundi Hills, Karnataka. These celebrations are called 'Mahisha Habba' or 'Mahisha Dasara' by the followers. In 2020, after resistance in conducting Mahisha Habba, Guru warned the government not to halt the celebrations.
# Karl Verner

Karl Adolph Verner (Danish:; 7 March 1846 – 5 November 1896) was a Danish linguist. He is remembered today for Verner's law, which he published in 1876.

## Biography

Verner's interest in languages was stimulated by reading about the work of Rasmus Christian Rask. He began his university studies in 1864 in Oriental, Germanic, and Slavic languages, and then he served in the army before resuming his studies. He traveled to Russia in December 1871, spending nearly a year learning the language. His first scientific paper was Nogle Raskiana (1874). He began to study the accent of Danish and Slavic languages, and he was puzzled by the fact that the Gothic words fadar and broþar have different consonants after the root vowel. He was preoccupied with the study of accent at the time, so he sought the explanation in that direction which led to the formation of Verner's Law. He finished the relevant paper and sent it to Vilhelm Thomsen in 1875; he published it a year later.
Despite his achievement, Verner considered himself only an amateur in German philology. He declined certain offers of professorship, contenting himself to be a librarian in Halle. He was taught by August Leskien, a pioneer of research into sound-change laws, and he applied for the Bopp prize, which he received in 1877. He became a professor in 1888 when he was also elected a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.
# Malara

Malara, in the mythology of the Orokolo, of the south coast of Papua New Guinea, is the god of the planet Venus. The myths indicates that Malara was looking for wives. He found Eau and Havoa, the daughters of the sun-god Maelare, and married them.
# Cycling at the 2019 European Games – Men's scratch

The men's scratch at the 2019 European Games was held at the Minsk Velodrome on 27 June 2019.

## Results

First rider across the line without a net lap loss wins.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Laps down |
| | Christos Volikakis | Greece | |
| | Filip Prokopyszyn | Poland | |
| | Yauheni Karaliok | Belarus | |
| 4 | Felix English | Ireland | |
| 5 | Jules Hesters | Belgium | |
| 6 | Roy Eefting | Netherlands | |
| 7 | Tristan Marguet | Switzerland | |
| 8 | Stefano Moro | Italy | |
| 9 | Dmitrii Mukhomediarov | Russia | |
| 10 | Daniel Babor | Czech Republic | |
| 11 | Krisztián Lovassy | Hungary | |
| 12 | Volodymyr Dzhus | Ukraine | |
| 13 | Óscar Pelegrí | Spain | |
| 14 | Rui Oliveira | Portugal | |
| 15 | Andreas Müller | Austria | |
| 16 | Edgar Stepanyan | Armenia | –1 |
| | Štefan Michalička | Slovakia | DNF |
# Cycling at the 2019 European Games – Men's keirin

The men's keirin at the 2019 European Games was held at the Minsk Velodrome on 30 June 2019.

## Results
### First round

The first two riders in each heat qualified to the second round, all other riders advanced to the first round repechages.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 1 | Quentin Lafargue | France | Q |
| 2 | Krzysztof Maksel | Poland | Q |
| 3 | José Moreno | Spain | |
| 4 | Francesco Ceci | Italy | |
| 5 | Artsiom Zaitsau | Belarus | |
| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 1 | Denis Dmitriev | Russia | Q |
| 2 | Tomáš Bábek | Czech Republic | Q |
| 3 | Uladzislau Novik | Belarus | |
| 4 | Sándor Szalontay | Hungary | |
| 5 | Sergey Omelchenko | Azerbaijan | |
| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 1 | Joseph Truman | Great Britain | Q |
| 2 | Harrie Lavreysen | Netherlands | Q |
| 3 | Pavel Kelemen | Czech Republic | |
| 4 | Svajūnas Jonauskas | Lithuania | |
| 5 | Davide Boscaro | Italy | |
| 6 | Patryk Rajkowski | Poland | |
| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 1 | Jeffrey Hoogland | Netherlands | Q |
| 2 | Rayan Helal | France | Q |
| 3 | Jason Kenny | Great Britain | |
| 4 | Juan Peralta | Spain | |
| 5 | Dmytro Stovbetskyi | Ukraine | |
| 6 | Alexander Dubchenko | Russia | |

### First round repechage

The first rider in each heat qualified to the second round.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 1 | Juan Peralta | Spain | Q |
| 2 | José Moreno | Spain | |
| 3 | Davide Boscaro | Italy | |
| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 1 | Svajūnas Jonauskas | Lithuania | Q |
| 2 | Uladzislau Novik | Belarus | |
| 3 | Sergey Omelchenko | Azerbaijan | |
| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 1 | Pavel Kelemen | Czech Republic | Q |
| 2 | Alexander Dubchenko | Russia | |
| 3 | Artsiom Zaitsau | Belarus | |
| 4 | Sándor Szalontay | Hungary | |
| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 1 | Jason Kenny | Great Britain | Q |
| 2 | Francesco Ceci | Italy | |
| 3 | Patryk Rajkowski | Poland | |
| 4 | Dmytro Stovbetskyi | Ukraine | |

### Second round

The first three riders in each heat qualified to final 1–6, all other riders advanced to final 7–12.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 1 | Harrie Lavreysen | Netherlands | Q |
| 2 | Juan Peralta | Spain | Q |
| 3 | Tomáš Bábek | Czech Republic | Q |
| 4 | Jeffrey Hoogland | Netherlands | |
| 5 | Jason Kenny | Great Britain | |
| 6 | Quentin Lafargue | France | |
| Rank | Name | Nation | Notes |
| 1 | Rayan Helal | France | Q |
| 2 | Denis Dmitriev | Russia | Q |
| 3 | Krzysztof Maksel | Poland | Q |
| 4 | Joseph Truman | Great Britain | |
| 5 | Pavel Kelemen | Czech Republic | |
| 6 | Svajūnas Jonauskas | Lithuania | |

### Finals
#### Small final

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 7 | Jason Kenny | Great Britain |
| 8 | Pavel Kelemen | Czech Republic |
| 9 | Jeffrey Hoogland | Netherlands |
| 10 | Joseph Truman | Great Britain |
| 11 | Svajūnas Jonauskas | Lithuania |
| 12 | Quentin Lafargue | France |

#### Final

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| | Harrie Lavreysen | Netherlands |
| | Rayan Helal | France |
| | Denis Dmitriev | Russia |
| 4 | Krzysztof Maksel | Poland |
| 5 | Tomáš Bábek | Czech Republic |
| 6 | Juan Peralta | Spain |
# Majgull Axelsson

Majgull Axelsson (born 1947 in Landskrona) is a Swedish journalist and writer.
She grew up in Nässjö and completed her education in journalism.

## Life and career

Her first book was non-fiction, and focused on the problems of child prostitution and street children in third world, and poverty in Sweden. April witch is her second novel, and one that was well received in Sweden. With over 400,000 copies sold in hardcover, it landed on several bestseller lists for months and received important Swedish literature awards including the Moa Martinsson Prize and Jörgen Eriksson's Prize. It addresses themes of mother-daughter relationships, competition between women, and the failures of Sweden's postwar welfare state.
She made her debut as a novelist in 1994 with Långt borta från Nifelheim, and has since written several novels. For her writing, Majgull Axelsson has been awarded the Guldpocket for the sales success of Aprilhäxan and the August Prize for the same novel. She has been translated into 23 languages. In Sweden she is published by Brombergs bokförlag.
She made her debut as a playwright in 2002 with Lisalouise, which premiered that year at the Dramaten and was followed in 2007 by the play Helgonlegender, a "mourning song about the dismantling of the Swedish people's home". Majgull Axelsson also wrote the text for a musical work of art, Holocene, which was performed in the Berwaldhallen in connection with the 2008 Baltic Sea Festival. In the fall of 2011, she participated in SVT's Sommarpratarna.
Axelsson lives with her husband on Lidingö.
# Maimbo Mndolwa

Maimbo William Mndolwa (born 1968) is a Tanzanian Anglican bishop. He is the Bishop of the Diocese of Tanga and was elected Archbishop and Primate of the Anglican Church of Tanzania on 15 February 2018, with his enthronement taking place on 20 May 2018. He is married to Frida.

## Ecclesiastical career

Mndolwa served at the Army before becoming an Anglican priest. Mndolwa studied at St. Mark's Theological College, in Dar es Salaam, and at the College of the Transfiguration, in Grahamstown, South Africa. He also studied at the Virginia Theological Seminary, in Alexandria, Virginia, in the United States, where he earned a Post-Graduation Diploma in Theology in 1999. He became a Master of Theology at the Akrofi-Christaller Memorial Center for Mission Research and Applied Theology and a Ph.D. in Theology at the University of KwaZulu Natal, in South Africa. He earned a D.D. at the Virginia Theological Seminary in 2014.
He was consecrated the second Bishop of the Diocese of Tanga at 4 September 2012. He was elected the seventh Archbishop and Primate of the Anglican Church of Tanzania at the Synod held on 15 February 2018. He succeeded Jacob Chimeledya in an enthronement ceremony held at the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, in Dodoma, on 20 May 2018. He is an Anglo-Catholic.
He was registered to attend GAFCON III, on 17-22 June 2018, but wasn't able to do so.
# Maimarktgelände

The Maimarktgelände (May Market Grounds) is an exhibition site located in Mannheim, Germany, which covers a surface of 210,000 m$^2$. It hosts the annual Mannheim May Market as well as open-air concerts and other events. Starting in April each year, 47 exhibition halls with a surface of 42,000 m$^2$ are developed on the apron of the site. With approximately 1,500 exhibitors and around 400,000 visitors annually, the Maimarktgelände is a major German regional exhibition. In 1989, the 12,500-capacity Maimarkthalle (7500 m$^2$) was built as the first permanent exhibition hall, which is used all year round for concerts.
The area has good transport connections because the Mannheim motorway interchange is nearby and the A 656 and the B 38a can be reached directly. The Mannheim Arena/Maimarkt stop on the Rhine-Neckar S-Bahn is 1,000 m away. The park area enclosure has 12,000 parking bays and on Sundays and holidays parts of the neighboring Mannheim City Airport is available with around a further 8,000 parking bays.

## Notable events

Notable past performers have included Iron Maiden, Aerosmith, Anastacia, Bon Jovi, Queen, The Rolling Stones, U2, Metallica, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Dream Theater, Black Sabbath, Pink Floyd, Guns N' Roses, ZZ Top, Prince and Genesis.
The Maimarkt-Turnier Mannheim is an annual international horse show held during the Mannheimer Maimarkt since 1964.