OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louisiana (1947 film)

Louisiana is a 1947 American drama film directed by Phil Karlson and starring Jimmie Davis, Margaret Lindsay and John Gallaudet. Davis, a singer and Governor of Louisiana, came to Karlson, wanting to be in movies and Monogram Pictures agreed to finance one based on his life. Karlson says the film helped Davis get re-elected.

## Plot

The music-loving fourteen-year-old son of a Louisiana sharecropper determines to get a good education. He goes on to enjoy success as a gospel singer and culminates his rise by being elected Governor.

## Cast

* Jimmie Davis as Jimmie Davis
* Margaret Lindsay as Alvern Adams
* John Gallaudet as Charlie Mitchell
* Freddie Stewart as Freddie Stewart
* Dottye Brown as Laura
* Ralph Reed as Jimmie Davis as a Boy
* Russell Hicks as Fred Astor
* Lee 'Lasses' White as Old Timer
* John Harmon as Steve
* Tristram Coffin as Tomlins
* Eddy Waller as Mr. Davis
* Mary Field as Mrs. Davis
* Joseph Crehan as Neilson
* Charles Lane as McCormack
# Abel Herrero (artist)

Abel Herrero (born 1971) is a Cuban artist, known for painting, sculpture, photography, and installation art. He is based in Tuscany, Italy.

## Biography

Herrero was born in 1971 in Havana. In Cuba he began studying art and had his first solo exhibitions in Havana.
In 1994, he moved to Milan, where he furthered his artistic career and started to pursue his research and studies of iconography and symbolic representation in European art. He established relationships with protagonists of the artistic and intellectual scene which continue to influence his progressive formation.

## Work

His artistic production ranges from paintings, sculptures and installations to photographies. Herrero's pictorical research moves in a borderline territory between figurative and not-figurative, where the chromatic element is elevated to being the conceptual content of the work. The production of his work takes place through fast gestural actions of subtraction of the pictorical material. The result has been described as a powerful, essential painting, free from any form of pompous rhetoric, where also the time needed for its creation plays a determining role in the constructive logic of the same.
He embraces Majakovsky’s thesis of economy in art as a fundamental aesthetic principle. During the last few years he has dedicated particular attention to the concept of Osservatorio and the relationship between humans and their natural environment.
He has been living in the Tuscan countryside since 2010 where he commenced his research on landscape connected to the concept of saturation.
"That the image today is charged with the responsibility of reinforcing and conveying meaning of interpretation of the world and its values, places artists under the obligation to release it from this duty, saving it from the abyss of boredom and disenchantment". Abel Herrero
In 2006 in Cuba he founded the project Guest Thinkers: meetings and discussions between the guests and the Cuban Institutions. Amongst those invited were Claudio Parmiggiani, Gianni Vattimo, Emanuele Severino, Bruno Corà, Jannis Kounellis.
# Jeuxey

Jeuxey (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Jeanne Fusier-Gir

Jeanne Fusier-Gir (1885–1973) was a French stage and film actress. She was married to the painter Charles Gir, and was the mother of the film director François Gir.

## Selected filmography

* The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard (1929)
* Chérie (1930)
* The Man in Evening Clothes (1931)
* Luck (1931)
* The Devil's Holiday (1931)
* When Do You Commit Suicide? (1931)
* Beauty Spot (1932)
* Aces of the Turf (1932)
* The Champion Cook (1932)
* That Scoundrel Morin (1932)
* The Fish Woman (1932)
* Make-Up (1932)
* Nothing But Lies (1933)
* The Heir of the Bal Tabarin (1933)
* The Midnight Prince (1934)
* Crainquebille (1934)
* Return to Paradise (1935)
* The Decoy (1935)
* Divine (1935)
* Marinella (1936)
* A Hen on a Wall (1936)
* Excursion Train (1936)
* The Citadel of Silence (1937)
* Cinderella (1937)
* Blanchette (1937)
* Claudine at School (1937)
* Life Dances On (1937)
* Boulot the Aviator (1937)
* Miarka (1937)
* The Man of the Hour (1937)
* Gargousse (1938)
* My Priest Among the Rich (1938)
* Whirlwind of Paris (1939)
* The Path of Honour (1939)
* Place de la Concorde (1939)
* Fire in the Straw (1939)
* Narcisse (1940)
* Sins of Youth (1941)
* The Blue Veil (1942)
* Le Corbeau (1942)
* The Guardian Angel (1942)
* Marie-Martine (1943)
* My Last Mistress (1943)
* Paris Frills (1945)
* Pamela (1945)
* The Martyr of Bougival (1949)
* Toâ (1949)
* Two Loves (1949)
* Millionaires for One Day (1949)
* The Voice of Dreams (1949)
* My Aunt from Honfleur (1949)
* Miquette (1950)
* The Treasure of Cantenac (1950)
* Blonde (1950)
* Death Threat (1950)
* My Seal and Them (1951)
* My Friend Oscar (1951)
* The Billionaire Tramp (1951)
* Deburau (1951)
* Crazy for Love (1952)
* Love, Madame (1952)
* The Priest of Saint-Amour (1952)
* Women Are Angels (1952)
* Monsieur Taxi (1952)
* The Cucuroux Family (1953)
* Quintuplets in the Boarding School (1953)
* Wonderful Mentality (1953)
* When Do You Commit Suicide? (1953)
* The Congress of Mother-in-Laws (1954)
* Thirteen at the Table (1955)
* The Red Cloak (1955)
* Mannequins of Paris (1956)
* The Seventh Commandment (1957)
* The Crucible (1957)
* The Lord's Vineyard (1958)
* The Gardener of Argenteuil (1966)
# Abrigada

Abrigada (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a former civil parish, located in the municipality of Alenquer, in western Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Abrigada e Cabanas de Torres. It covers 39.23 km² in area, with 3416 inhabitants as of 2001.
# China Energy Label

The China Energy Label (CEL; Chinese: 中国能效标识) is an energy consumption label for products in China, similar to the European Union energy label. Manufacturers of specified electronic devices are obligated to attach a CEL label to their goods to inform China-based consumers of the product's energy efficiency. The label includes the product's energy efficiency class (1–5) as well as information regarding its energy consumption.

## Targets

The CEL shows the level of energy consumption and, thus, the energy efficiency of a product. The CEL aims to encourage customers to buy energy efficient products. The target to increase energy efficiency and the acceptance of Chinese consumers towards energy efficient products is highly important, since China is the world's largest energy consumer.

## Responsible authority

Applications are to be filed at the China Energy Label Center (CELC), which is the main authority for CEL-classification.

## Products requiring CEL

Since the introduction of China Energy Label in 2005, more than 25 product groups have become CEL-mandatory, while additional classes continually being added to the product catalogue. For every product that requires CEL, a GB-Standard has been implemented. Among the CEL mandatory products are:
* Motors
* Gas kettles
* Photocopiers
* Water kettles
* Refrigerators
* Air compressors
* Air conditioners
* Washing machines
* Flat-screen televisions
* Fluorescent tube
# Charles Dowse

Charles Benjamim Dowse (21 September 1862 – 13 January 1934) was the Bishop of Killaloe, Kilfenora, Clonfert and Kilmacduagh who soon after his consecration in June 1912 was translated to Cork.
Born on 21 September 1862 into an ecclesiastical family and educated at Trinity College, Dublin, he was ordained in 1885. His first posts were curacies at St. Catherine's Church, Dublin; Christ Church, Gorey and St Matthias Church, Dublin. After these he was Vicar of Christ Church, Dublin from 1900 to 1912; and Professor of Pastoral Theology at his old college from 1907. In June 1912 he was elevated to the episcopate, serving until September 1933. He died on 13 January 1934, leaving estate valued at £3,853 net.
# Gregory Knight (cricketer)

Gregory Knight JP (18 April 1832 — 26 September 1898) was an English first-class cricketer.
Knight was born in Leicestershire at Kilby in April 1832, and was later educated at Harrow School. He played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 1853, against Cambridge University at Fenner's. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 5 runs in the MCC first innings by Charles Pontifex, while in their second innings he was dismissed by Ward Maule for 2 runs. Knight was later commissioned into the Leicestershire Militia as a lieutenant in March 1865, with promotion to captain following in June 1867. In July 1881, the Leicestershire Militia became part of Leicestershire Regiment as part of the Cardwell Reforms. Knight was promoted to major in November 1881. In addition to his military service, he was also a justice of the peace for Leicestershire. Knight died at Leamington Spa in September 1898.
# D. dianthi

D. dianthi may refer to:
* Davidiella dianthi, a plant pathogen
* Dinemasporium dianthi, a plant pathogen
* Diplodia dianthi, an anamorphic fungus
# Gogni Nala

Gogni Nala is a stream that passes through Kiamari Town, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan from northeast to the south and drains into the Arabian Sea.
# Golab

Golab may refer to rose water. It may also refer to:

## Places

* Golab, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
* Gołąb (disambiguation), places in Poland

## People

* Tony Golab (1919–2016), Canadian football player
* Gołąb (surname), Polish surname
# Gods in Shackles

Gods in Shackles is a 2016 Indian investigative drama feature-length documentary film written, directed and executive produced by Sangita Iyer on her documentary directorial debut. The documentary is based on the captive elephants in Kerala culture and inspired by the filmmaker's own personal experience witnessing the torture and suffering faced by the temple elephants during cultural festivals. The documentary was screened at the Legislative Assembly of Kerala on 21 May 2016 following a suggestion by speaker P. Sreeramakrishnan, who formally approved the release.

## Plot

The documentary opens with interviews featuring few notable Indian personalities such as Raman Sukumar, Jacob Cheeran, Sugadha Kumari and Akkeramon Kalidasan Bhattathiripad. The documentary exposes the ugly reality regarding elephant cruelty in Kerala and how the elephants are treated by their mahouts in an unfavourable way, with emphasis on the cultural festivals. It further elaborates on the lives of prominent individual elephants including Thiruvambadi Lakshmi, Thechikottukavu Ramachandran, Ollukkara Jayaram and Sunder.

## Production

The documentary was announced by Canada-based filmmaker Sangita Iyer, who was born in Pallakad, Kerala. She announced her plan in 2014 after acknowledging the torture faced by the elephants during a trip to India in December 2013. The filmmaker was convinced to make the documentary after watching the Thrissur Pooram Festival during her second visit to Kerala in May 2014.
In 2014, Sangita initially produced a five-minute trailer based on her experiences in December 2013, and launched a crowdfunding campaign for the project. Principal photography commenced in 2014 and was predominantly shot in Kerala. Certain portions of the documentary were shot and set in Thrissur and in few temples in Kerala such as Guruvayur Temple and Thiruvambadi Sri Krishna Temple. The production shot over 200 hours of footage including videos of ill-treated elephants in Kerala. Sangita stated that filming during the 2014 Thrissur Festival could not be used and that mahouts of the elephants disrupted the shooting procedure. The film's poster has the title in Devanagari font style, chosen by Sangita, with the tagline "Born to Roam Wild not Stand Chained".

## Release

The documentary was premiered at several international film festivals. It was nominated by the International Elephant Film Festival at the UN General Assembly and was also nominated at the Jackson Wild in March 2016. It was also screened in the 47th edition of the International Film Festival of India in 2016. It was screened at the 2016 CayFilm International Film Festival, and at the Arya Vaidya Sala in January 2019.

## Accolades

The documentary received several awards and nominations from international film festivals. The documentary won the best feature documentary at the 2016 Cayman Islands International Film Festival. It also won the Golden Award at the World Documentary Awards.
# AASC

AASC may refer to:
* Australian Army Service Corps
* American Association of State Climatologists
* Avon and Somerset Constabulary, the territorial police force covering Avon and Somerset, England
# Czenakowski distance

The Czenakowski distance (sometimes shortened as CZD) is a per-pixel quality metric that estimates quality or similarity by measuring differences between pixels. Because it compares vectors with strictly non-negative elements, it is often used to compare colored images, as color values cannot be negative. This different approach has a better correlation with subjective quality assessment than PSNR.

## Definition

Androutsos et al. give the Czenakowski coefficient as follows:
$d_{z}(i,j)=1-{\frac {2\sum _{k=1}^{p}{\text{min}}(x_{ik},\ x_{jk})}{\sum _{k=1}^{p}(x_{ik}+x_{jk})}}$
Where a pixel $x_{i}$ is being compared to a pixel $x_{j}$ on the k-th band of color – usually one for each of red, green and blue.
For a pixel matrix of size $M\times N$, the Czenakowski coefficient can be used in an arithmetic mean spanning all pixels to calculate the Czenakowski distance as follows:
${\frac {1}{MN}}\sum _{i=0}^{M-1}\sum _{j=0}^{N-1}{\begin{pmatrix}1-{\frac {2\sum _{k=1}^{3}{\text{min}}(A_{k}(i,j),\ B_{k}(i,j))}{\sum _{k=1}^{3}(A_{k}(i,j)+B_{k}(i,j))}}\end{pmatrix}}$
Where $A_{k}(i,j)$ is the (i, j)-th pixel of the k-th band of a color image and, similarly, $B_{k}(i,j)$ is the pixel that it is being compared to.

## Uses

In the context of image forensics – for example, detecting if an image has been manipulated –, Rocha et al. report the Czenakowski distance is a popular choice for Color Filter Array (CFA) identification.
# Catherine Ponder

Catherine Ponder (born February 14, 1927) is an American minister and founder of Unity Church Worldwide, affiliated with the Unity Church, and author of several New Thought books on mainly focused on the theme of prosperity.

## Early life

Ponder was born in Hartsville, South Carolina.
After studying business she enrolled in the Unity Ministerial School, receiving a Bachelor of Science in Education in 1956.

## Career

She was ordained as a Unity Church minister in 1958, with an initial ministry in Birmingham, Alabama (1958–61). She founded ministries in Austin, Texas (1961–69), San Antonio (1969–73) and Palm Desert, California in 1973, where she remains minister.
Ponder has written more than a dozen books, which include such bestsellers as her Millionaires of the Bible series.
Ponder wrote her first prosperity book The Dynamic Laws of Prosperity in the early 1960s while living in Birmingham, Alabama.
She has given lectures on the universal principles of prosperity in most of the major cities of America, as well as in smaller ones. Ponder has given interviews on television and radio, as well as numerous interviews by the print media.
Ponder's The Dynamic Laws of Prosperity was included among 50 'success classics' in an eponymous book by personal development scholar Tom Butler-Bowdon. Her Open Your Mind To Prosperity was separately featured in his book 50 Prosperity Classics.

## Personal life

While finishing The Dynamic Laws, she married and moved to the southwest, where her husband taught at the University of Texas. Following her husband's death, she moved to San Antonio in the early 1970s. She remarried and wrote a sequel to the first book, entitled Open Your Mind to Prosperity.
# Catherine Potenski

Catherine J. Potenski is an American microbiologist and the former chief editor of Nature Genetics.

## Education

Potenski obtained a PhD in microbiology from New York University Grossman School of Medicine for her research on Q/N-rich protein aggregates and prions in the yeast model system. At the university she worked in Irina Derkatch's laboratory.

## Career

Potenski did five years of postdoctoral research on mechanisms of ribonucleotide-induced DNA damage in yeast working with Hannah Klein.
In 2015 she joined Nature Genetics, and was chief editor from 2019 to 2022.
# Abeer Seikaly

Abeer Seikaly is a Palestinian architect who designed a multi-use, disaster shelter for refugees. She lives in Amman Jordan. Seikaly is an architect and designer who has worked for Villa Moda in Kuwait in 2005. She directed the first contemporary art fair in Jordan in 2010.

## Her style of work

Seikaly's ‘Weaving a Home’ uses fabric composed of high-strength plastic tubing molded into sine-waves that expand and enclose based on weather conditions; it is easily broken down to allow for mobility and transport. The tent also collects rainwater to be used for basic sanitation like showering, and absorb solar energy that is stored as electric energy in batteries.

## Career

She is a member of RISE- Jordan's Women's Everest Expedition, that climbed Mount Everest in 2018.
Her works have been featured internationally, including at the MoMA in New York, the MAK in Vienna, and the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam.

## Awards and honours

In 2013 she was awarded the Lexus Design Award.
# Golden Horse Award for Best Documentary Short Film

The Golden Horse Award for Best Documentary Short Film (Chinese: 金馬獎最佳紀錄短片) is an award presented annually at the Golden Horse Awards by the Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival Executive Committee. The latest ceremony was held in 2022, with Huang Shuli winning the award for the film Will You Look at Me.
# ASALT 96

The ASALT 96 (also called PM md. 96) is a 9mm submachine gun of Romanian origin. The weapon is based on the Uzi but with the magazine insert in front of the trigger group.
# A-group

In mathematics, in the area of abstract algebra known as group theory, an A-group is a type of group that is similar to abelian groups. The groups were first studied in the 1940s by Philip Hall, and are still studied today. A great deal is known about their structure.

## Definition

An A-group is a finite group with the property that all of its Sylow subgroups are abelian.

## History

The term A-group was probably first used in (Hall 1940, Sec. 9), where attention was restricted to soluble A-groups. Hall's presentation was rather brief without proofs, but his remarks were soon expanded with proofs in (Taunt 1949). The representation theory of A-groups was studied in (Itô 1952). Carter then published an important relationship between Carter subgroups and Hall's work in (Carter 1962). The work of Hall, Taunt, and Carter was presented in textbook form in (Huppert 1967). The focus on soluble A-groups broadened, with the classification of finite simple A-groups in (Walter 1969) which allowed generalizing Taunt's work to finite groups in (Broshi 1971). Interest in A-groups also broadened due to an important relationship to varieties of groups discussed in (Ol'šanskiĭ 1969). Modern interest in A-groups was renewed when new enumeration techniques enabled tight asymptotic bounds on the number of distinct isomorphism classes of A-groups in (Venkataraman 1997).

## Properties

The following can be said about A-groups:
* Every subgroup, quotient group, and direct product of A-groups are A-groups.
* Every finite abelian group is an A-group.
* A finite nilpotent group is an A-group if and only if it is abelian.
* The symmetric group on three points is an A-group that is not abelian.
* Every group of cube-free order is an A-group.
* The derived length of an A-group can be arbitrarily large, but no larger than the number of distinct prime divisors of the order, stated in (Hall 1940), and presented in textbook form as (Huppert 1967, Kap. VI, Satz 14.16).
* The lower nilpotent series coincides with the derived series (Hall 1940).
* A soluble A-group has a unique maximal abelian normal subgroup (Hall 1940).
* The Fitting subgroup of a solvable A-group is equal to the direct product of the centers of the terms of the derived series, first stated in (Hall 1940), then proven in (Taunt 1949), and presented in textbook form in (Huppert 1967, Kap. VI, Satz 14.8).
* A non-abelian finite simple group is an A-group if and only if it is isomorphic to the first Janko group or to PSL(2,q) where q > 3 and either q = 2$^n$ or q ≡ 3,5 mod 8, as shown in (Walter 1969).
* All the groups in the variety generated by a finite group are finitely approximable if and only if that group is an A-group, as shown in (Ol'šanskiĭ 1969).
* Like Z-groups, whose Sylow subgroups are cyclic, A-groups can be easier to study than general finite groups because of the restrictions on the local structure. For instance, a more precise enumeration of soluble A-groups was found after an enumeration of soluble groups with fixed, but arbitrary Sylow subgroups (Venkataraman 1997). A more leisurely exposition is given in (Blackburn, Neumann & Venkataraman 2007, Ch. 12).
# Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows, Navrongo

The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows is a Roman Catholic cathedral and basilica dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary located in Navrongo, Upper East Region, Ghana. The basilica is the seat of the Diocese of Navrongo–Bolgatanga. The church was dedicated on May 17, 2006. The church has existed for many years and counts as one of the oldest churches in Ghana.
Navrongo Cathedral, as it is now known, was built in 1906 and expanded in 1920. Originally called "Our Lady of Seven Sorrows", the construction was overseen by the White Fathers. The walls are made of mud (therefore, it is also called "Mud Cathedral"), and wooden beams form the roof. On the inside, the walls are decorated with animal forms, scenes of everyday life, and Christian themes such as the Last Supper and the Bethlehem scene in the entrance area. Inside the church, there is also a tomb for bishops.
The site of the cathedral also contains a grotto and accommodation facilities.
# Catholic Health Australia

Catholic Health Australia represents 75 hospitals and 550 residential and community aged care services and comprises Australia's largest non-government not-for-profit grouping of health and aged care services. Catholic Health Australia was established by the Roman Catholic Church in Australia as the representative body of these health and aged care services.
It is the largest grouping of non-government health, aged and community care services in Australia and according to Catholic Health Australia, one in every ten Australians being cared for in hospitals or residing in aged care facilities are in Catholic health care institutions. Catholic Health Australia says its foundational principles are to service such interests as advocacy and policy development for the "Dignity of the Human Person"; "Service"; the "Common Good"; and "Preference for the Poor and Under-Served".
The group also advocates on behalf of its members to the Australian Governments on health- and aged care-related issues.
# ASGC

ASGC may refer to:
* ASGC Construction (Al Shafar General Contracting Construction)
* Association des Scouts et Guides du Congo
* Australasian Society of Genetic Counsellors
# Abrothrix

Abrothrix is a genus of rodent in the tribe Abrotrichini of family Cricetidae. It contains the following living species:
* Abrothrix andina
* Abrothrix hershkovitzi
* Abrothrix hirta
* Abrothrix illutea
* Abrothrix jelskii
* Abrothrix lanosa
* Abrothrix longipilis
* Abrothrix manni
* Abrothrix olivacea
* Abrothrix sanborni
* Abrothrix xanthorhina

## Footnotes

* ↑ Misspelling.
* ↑ Includes A. o. markhami as a subspecies.
# ABSW

ABSW may refer to:
* ABSW (TV station), the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's TV station in Bunbury, Western Australia
* American Baptist Seminary of the West, a theological school
* Association of British Science Writers, the UK society for science writers, journalists and communicators
* Angry Birds Star Wars, a video game
# Cañas River (Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico)

The Cañas River (Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico) is a river of Puerto Rico.
# Cañas River (Mexico)

The Cañas River is a river in Nayarit and Sinaloa in Mexico.