OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dimitrije Đurić

Dimitrije Đurić (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитрије Ђурић; 29 September 1838 – 19 October 1893) was a Serbian army officer, minister of defence, professor at the military academy and member of the Serbian Royal Academy of Science. He also served as 8th Dean of the Academic Board of the Military Academy in Serbia and its chief on two occasions, 1887-1889 and 1891-1893.

## Biography

As an artillery officer in training Dimitrije Đurić spent the period 1865-67 in Russia at Tsar Nicholas I General Staff Academy. In Russia, Durić participated in the founding of Srpska opština (Serbian commune), he became its president while another artillery officer, and future prime minister, Sava Grujić its vice-president and radical-socialist Svetozar Marković its secretary. The goal of the Commune, was "the establishment of fraternal relations among all Serbs in Russia", with a view to “cooperation for the general progress of the Serbian people and nation”.

## Personal life

Dimitrije Đurić was married to Persida Matić, daughter of Minister of Education Dimitri Matić. They had three sons: Captain of artillery Milan Đurić (died at the battle of Vranje in 1911), Miloš Đurić and Velizar Đurić, and four daughters: Stanislava married to Colonel Dr Roman Sondermajer (children: Vladislaw Sondermajer, Lieutenant Colonel of aviation; Tadija Sondermajer, famous pilot of the Great War and founder of Aeroput; Stanislav Sondermajer, youngest hero of the battle of Cer and daughter Jadviga); Dragica married to Vladimir Sajnović; author Spasenija Pata Markovic married to Major Djordje Ristić and Ljubica married to Lieutenant Colonel Mihailo Naumović.

## Awards and decorations
### Principality of Serbia

* Order of the Cross of Takovo Grand Officer's Cross 3rd Class with Swords
* Order of the Cross of Takovo Officer's Cross 5th Class
* Order of the Cross of Takovo Grand Cross 2nd Class
* Order Sv. Sava Commander
* Silver medal for bravery
* War of Liberation and Independence 1876-1878 Commemorative Medal
* War of 1885 Commemorative Medal

### Foreign

* Order of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd Class Russia
* Order of Saint Anna 4th Class, Russia
* Order of Independence, Montenegro

## Works

* Strategy (Tactics of War) Publisher: Ministry of Military Kingdom of Serbia 1895
# Mascagnia haenkeana

Mascagnia haenkeana is a species of plant in the Malpighiaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
# Dayantha Wijeyesekera

Dayantha Sepala Wijeyesekera (born September 1942) is a Sri Lankan academic and civil engineer. He was the first vice chancellor of Open University of Sri Lanka in 1983. He later served as Chairman, Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission (TVEC) in the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Skills Development of Sri Lanka. He was also the vice chancellor of University of Moratuwa from 1999 to 2005.
In 2011, he was named chancellor of the University of Vocational Technology (UNIVOTEC). In 2011, his paper titled "Post Tsunami infrastructure rehabilitation in Sri Lanka" was runner-up at a Competition on Papers at the Asia Pacific Convention of the Institution of Civil Engineers-ICE (London) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
# Egg frog

Egg frog may refer to amphibians in two distinct genera:
* Ctenophryne Mocquard, 1904 [Central/South America]
* Leptodactylodon Andersson, 1903 [Africa]
# Al-Hadi Ali

Al-Hadi Ali (1345/46 – September 6, 1432) was a claimant to the Zaidi state in Yemen, who posed as imam from 1393 to 1432 in rivalry with another prince.
Ali bin al-Mu'ayyad was a fifth-generation descendant of the imam al-Hadi Yahya (d. 1239). After the demise of imam an-Nasir Muhammad Salah ad-Din in 1391, a struggle broke out between his son al-Mansur Ali and another contender, al-Mahdi Ahmad bin Yahya. Al-Mansur imprisoned his opponent in 1392, but was then challenged by Ali bin al-Mu'ayyad, who took the honorific (laqab) name al-Hadi Ali. During his almost 40 years long imamate he was generally overshadowed by al-Mansur Ali, who was celebrated as a mujaddid bi-sayfihi, a warlike restorer, and who died only in 1436. Nevertheless, al-Hadi Ali had a following and was counted by some as a mujaddidun. These are figures who, according to a hadith, will appear every century to restore Islam.
Al-Hadi Ali exchanged presents with the Rasulid king an-Nasir in 1410-11. It was an unusual show of respect between the Sunni and Zaidi rulers. The cooperation ended abruptly in 1417 when the Imam tried to occupy the fortress of al-Daram. However, the Rasulid army defeated his soldiers and drove them towards Wadi Juban, south of Ma'rib. Eventually peace was restored in 1421. Al-Hadi died in 1432, leaving ten sons, of whom al-Hasan (1401–1486) became a prominent scholar. Al-Hasan's son in turn, al-Hadi Izz ad-din, held the Zaidi imamate in 1474–1495.
# Alfred Watts

Alfred Watts may refer to:
* Alfred Watts (cricketer) (1859–?), English cricketer
* Alfred Watts (South Australian politician) (1815–1884), Australian politician
* Alfred Watts (Western Australian politician) (1873–1954, Australian politician
* Alf Watts, British Communist
# Alpine skiing at the 2017 Asian Winter Games – Men's giant slalom

The men's giant slalom at the 2017 Asian Winter Games was held on 22 February 2017 at the Sapporo Teine, Japan.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 22 February 2017 | 10:30 | 1st run |
| Wednesday, 22 February 2017 | 13:15 | 2nd run |

## Results
### Legend

* DNF — Did not finish
* DSQ — Disqualified
| Rank | Athlete | 1st run | 2nd run | Total |
| | Yohei Koyama (JPN) | 1:08.00 | 1:09.51 | 2:17.51 |
| | Kim Hyeon-tae (KOR) | 1:08.68 | 1:10.69 | 2:19.37 |
| | Hideyuki Narita (JPN) | 1:08.98 | 1:11.26 | 2:20.24 |
| 4 | Jung Dong-hyun (KOR) | 1:09.78 | 1:10.90 | 2:20.68 |
| 5 | Tatsuki Matsumoto (JPN) | 1:09.44 | 1:11.42 | 2:20.86 |
| 6 | Igor Zakurdayev (KAZ) | 1:11.54 | 1:11.09 | 2:22.63 |
| 7 | Liam Michael (AUS) | 1:11.27 | 1:12.35 | 2:23.62 |
| 8 | Evgeniy Timofeev (KGZ) | 1:10.93 | 1:13.10 | 2:24.03 |
| 9 | Mohammad Kiadarbandsari (IRI) | 1:10.91 | 1:13.80 | 2:24.71 |
| 10 | Hossein Saveh-Shemshaki (IRI) | 1:12.24 | 1:13.54 | 2:25.78 |
| 11 | Zakhar Kuchin (KAZ) | 1:12.51 | 1:15.07 | 2:27.58 |
| 12 | Cong Liang (CHN) | 1:12.85 | 1:15.63 | 2:28.48 |
| 13 | Xu Mingfu (CHN) | 1:13.90 | 1:15.67 | 2:29.57 |
| 14 | Yohan Goutt Gonçalves (TLS) | 1:16.59 | 1:17.83 | 2:34.42 |
| 15 | Jeffrey Webb (MAS) | 1:18.24 | 1:17.75 | 2:35.99 |
| 16 | Maxim Gordeev (KGZ) | 1:17.61 | 1:19.67 | 2:37.28 |
| 17 | Raoul Al-Asmar (LBN) | 1:19.19 | 1:20.67 | 2:39.86 |
| 18 | Hira Lal (IND) | 1:18.38 | 1:21.53 | 2:39.91 |
| 19 | Ho Ping-jui (TPE) | 1:21.17 | 1:19.74 | 2:40.91 |
| 20 | Barakatullo Zokirov (TJK) | 1:22.11 | 1:23.84 | 2:45.95 |
| 21 | Tursunmurod Sokhibnazari (TJK) | 1:21.75 | 1:26.28 | 2:48.03 |
| 22 | Nizomiddin Sayfiddini (TJK) | 1:24.93 | 1:24.28 | 2:49.21 |
| 23 | Bakhriddin Goibov (TJK) | 1:23.99 | 1:26.44 | 2:50.43 |
| 24 | Othman Mirzan (MAS) | 1:25.66 | 1:25.34 | 2:51.00 |
| 25 | Vineet Sharma (IND) | 1:24.17 | 1:27.65 | 2:51.82 |
| 26 | Waqas Azam (PAK) | 1:25.23 | 1:28.20 | 2:53.43 |
| 27 | Wu Meng-che (TPE) | 1:26.66 | 1:29.76 | 2:56.42 |
| 28 | Zahid Abbas (PAK) | 1:31.89 | 1:32.07 | 3:03.96 |
| 29 | Ganbaataryn Buyant (MGL) | 1:34.90 | 1:42.45 | 3:17.35 |
| 30 | Suhail Azzam (JOR) | 1:48.01 | 1:52.34 | 3:40.35 |
| — | Zhang Yangming (CHN) | 1:11.34 | DNF | DNF |
| — | Muhammad Karim (PAK) | 1:15.29 | DNF | DNF |
| — | Himanshu Thakur (IND) | 1:17.35 | DNF | DNF |
| — | Robert Worachai Pinsent (THA) | 1:19.25 | DNF | DNF |
| — | Hayata Wakatsuki (JPN) | DNF | | DNF |
| — | Kyung Sung-hyun (KOR) | DNF | | DNF |
| — | Wang Yu (CHN) | DNF | | DNF |
| — | Mir Nawaz (PAK) | DNF | | DNF |
| — | Cyril Kayrouz (LBN) | DNF | | DNF |
| — | Arif Khan (IND) | DNF | | DNF |
| — | Safal Ram Shrestha (NEP) | DNF | | DNF |
| — | Park Je-yun (KOR) | DSQ | | DSQ |
| — | Bayanmönkhiin Orkhontamir (MGL) | DSQ | | DSQ |
| — | Chagnaagiin Bayarzul (MGL) | DSQ | | DSQ |
# Security Strategy

A Security Strategy is a document prepared periodically which outlines the major security concerns of a country or organisation and outlines plans to deal with them. Several national security strategies exist:
* National Security Strategy (United States)
* National Security Strategy (United Kingdom)
* European Security Strategy, European Union
# Society of Egyptian Ladies' Awakening

The Society of Egyptian Ladies' Awakening was founded in 1920 by Labiba Ahmad in the wake of the 1919 "Ladies' Demonstrations". It ran an orphanage for girls in al-Sayyidah Zaynab, ran a workshop to teach poor girls handicrafts and household management, and taught Islamic and nationalist principles. The Society opened an "Institute and Workshop of the Women's Awakening" in 1923. It also planned lectures on morality and religious topics. The Society called for women to focus on their households and maintain modesty, while encouraging education of women and their contributions to society.
The Society had a monthly journal, al-Nahda al-Nisa`iyya (Women's Awakening), which publicized the society's mission and raised funds for the orphanage and other projects. The Society was also partly funded by sales of Ahmad's book and the Egyptian government. It likely became self-sufficient during its later years of operation, as the girls they taught learned marketable skills.
The Society operated until Ahmad's death in 1951.
# Akçayunt, Çemişgezek

Akçayunt (also known as Hozakpur) is a village in the Çemişgezek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Turks and had a population of 33 in 2021.
# Gunasekara ramboda

Gunasekara is a monotypic genus of Sri Lankan araneomorph spiders in the family Tetrablemmidae containing the single species, Gunasekara ramboda. It was first described by Pekka T. Lehtinen in 1981, and is found in Sri Lanka.
# Donatella Ferracuti

Donatella Ferracuti (born 5 September 1953) is a Salvadoran former swimmer. She competed in four events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Egg drop competition

The egg drop contest is an experiment usually performed by college or primary school students. Competitors typically attempt to create a device that can keep a raw chicken egg intact when dropped from a height. Students are asked to build a device made from a limited or unlimited amount of materials to support an egg when dropped from various heights.

## Naked egg drop

A variation of the egg drop competition is the naked egg drop, in which an exposed raw egg is dropped into a container below that must catch the egg and keep it from breaking.

## Egg hurls

Another common variation on the egg drop competition is the egg hurl competition, where the containers are hurled by a device such as a trebuchet or air cannon. This variation is often used by schools that lack tall places from which to drop the containers. The egg hurl variation adds additional difficulties to the design of the container, since it is initially hurled at high speed and has to cope with horizontal as well as vertical velocities upon landing.

## Regional competitions

Often schools work together to make larger competitions that pit more students against each other. One of the larger regional egg drop competitions is the Winston-Salem / Forsyth County Egg Drop Competition that takes place during Engineers Week (late February) each year.
Egg drop is one of 18 events in the North Carolina Science Olympiad elementary competition. More than 100 teams compete in this annual competition.
# Skol Tournament

The Skol Tournament was a golf tournament that was played from 1970 to 1983. It was a limited-field 72-hole stroke-play event, played in Scotland. It was played over three days, with the first two days being a pro-am, the professionals playing 36 holes on the final day. Initially the field consisted of 12 professionals, increasing to 14 in 1975, 20 in 1979 and 25 in 1982.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Winner's share (£) | Venue | Ref |
| 1970 | George Will | 275 | 1 stroke | Bernard Gallacher | 400 | Haggs Castle | |
| 1971 | Harry Bannerman | 268 | 1 stroke | David Huish | 350 | Williamwood | |
| 1972 | Ronnie Shade | 263 | 8 strokes | Harry Bannerman | 500 | Williamwood | |
| 1973 | Ronnie Shade | 266 | 4 strokes | Harry Bannerman | 500 | Williamwood | |
| 1974 | Andrew Brooks | 259 | 4 strokes | Bernard Gallacher | 1,000 | Williamwood | |
| 1975 | Ronnie Shade | 269 | 1 stroke | Andrew Brooks David Ingram | 1,000 | Williamwood | |
| 1976 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1977 | Brian Barnes | 270 | 6 strokes | David Ingram Derek Small | 1,000 | Cowglen | |
| 1978 | Brian Barnes | 268 | 3 strokes | Alistair Thomson | 1,000 | Cowglen | |
| 1979 | Sam Torrance | 265 | 2 strokes | Brian Barnes | 1,250 | Cowglen | |
| 1980 | Brian Barnes | 275 | 4 strokes | Bill Longmuir | 1,500 | Duddingston | |
| 1981 | David Matthew | 264 | 2 strokes | Bernard Gallacher Sam Torrance | 1,750 | Cowglen | |
| 1982 | Sam Torrance | 263 | 1 stroke | Russell Weir | 2,000 | Cowglen | |
| 1983 | Ross Drummond | 273 | 1 stroke | Sam Torrance | 2,000 | Cowglen | |
# Deransko Blato

Deransko Blato, also Deransko Lake, is a lake of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the Hutovo Blato, a nature reserve and bird reserve near Čapljina.
# Disphragis manethusa

Disphragis manethusa is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1887. It is found in Central America.
# Seimetz

Seimetz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amy Seimetz (born 1981), American actress, writer, producer, director, and editor
* Frantz Seimetz (1858–1934), Luxembourg artist
# 1956 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1956.

## Plants
### Pinophytes

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Sequoiadendron chaneyi | Sp. nov | Valid | Axelrod | Barstovian | Aldrich Station Formation | USA ( Nevada) | | Sequoiadendron chaneyi |

## Archosauromorphs
### Dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.
| Name | Status | Authors | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Euhelopus | Valid taxon | Alfred Sherwood Romer | | Early Cretaceous (Barremian to Aptian) | Mengyin Formation | China | A euhelopodid titanosauriform. | Euhelopus |
# Dibru College

Dibru College was established in 1963 situated at Boiragimoth, the heart of Dibrugarh city. Today the college provides major courses altogether in twelve out of twenty one subjects. The Government of India has identified the college as a Biotechnology hub too. The college has received a grant from the Department of Science and Technology. Recently the college has also received a grant from the Government of Assam for excursion, magazine and games & sports developments. The Dibru College Central Library is the heart of the institution.The library is a two storied building with 594.57 sq feet area. It is automated through SOUL3.0 and the Digital Library is developed with DSpace software. It has 44200 books and 1,35,000 are belonging to it. The library has 12 numbers of Print Journals and 6200 e-journal, 21 magazines and 12 newspapers of English Hindi, Assamese languages .I has been modernised with Kindle Digital Reading as well as Relax Reading Room facilities. It touches the needs of the local people through Remote Access Service and Documents Delivery Services.The uniqueness of the library is Readers'Club Sitting and publication of peer reviewed annual journal "GRANTHAKUTI". The library is organised National Librarians'Day, World Books and Copyright Day and is awarded the Best Reader Award and Best E-resources User Award annually.

## Academics

The college offers the two years Higher Secondary Course and Three years Degree Course of study in three streams Arts, Science and Commerce.

## Educational departments

* English Department
* Assamese Department
* Bengali Department
* Sanskrit Department
* Education Department
* Economics Department
* Commerce Department
* History Department
* Political Science Department
* Anthropology Department
* Sociology Department
* Geology Department
* Philosophy Department
* Hindi Department
* Mathematics Department
* Botany Department
* Zoology Department
* Chemistry Department
* Physics Department
* Computer Science Department
* Biotechnology Department
* Statistical Science Department
# East Hesse Depression

The East Hesse Depression is one of two fault troughs trending from north-northeast to south-southwest in the state of Hesse, Germany. Like the West Hesse Depression, it is a series of separate depressions that form a natural corridor and have been an important historical trade route.
The corridor follows the valley of the Kinzig passing through Hersfeld, Fulda and Bebra, then continues down the Fulda valley to Kassel and finally runs along the course of the Leine to Göttingen. This trough is bounded to the west by the Vogelsberg-Meißner Axis or Hessian Central Uplands and to the east by the Thuringian Highland and Rhön Mountains.
# Agora (sculpture)

Agora is an installation of 106 headless and armless iron sculptures at the south end of Grant Park in Chicago. Designed by Polish artist Magdalena Abakanowicz, they were made in a foundry near Poznań between 2004 and 2006. In 2006, the Chicago Park District brought the work to Chicago as a permanent loan from the Polish Ministry of Culture. Similar installations have been constructed throughout the world, but Agora is among the largest.

## History and description

Chicago, which has a large Polish American community, had hoped to add a major work by Abakanowicz for several years before Agora arrived. Among the plans which were not realized were a large hand to be placed at the end of BP Pedestrian Bridge and a set of animal sculptures to be placed near the Monroe Street harbor. One proposal called for a group of headless figures be placed in Chicago's Museum Campus. Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley eventually suggested placing an installation at the south end of Grant Park, near Roosevelt Road. By 2006, private donors, including actor Robin Williams, contributed over $700,000 to bring the work to Chicago.
The figures are 9 ft (2.7 m) tall and weigh approximately 1,800 lb (820 kg). Each is made from a hollow, seamless piece of iron that has been allowed to rust, creating a reddish appearance and a bark-like texture. The figures appear to be milling about in a crowd; some face each other, while others look away. Visitors are meant to walk through the sculptures and contemplate the work.
The name Agora refers to the urban meeting places of the Ancient Greek city-states. Abakanowicz, who grew up during World War II, has said that her art draws on her fear of crowds, which she once described as "brainless organisms acting on command, worshiping on command and hating on command". However, the work has inspired optimistic interpretations. Kevin Nance of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, "If they had arms and hands (they don't), these would be clasped behind their backs as if in contemplation. They seem, somehow, to be thinking, not as a group but as individuals. [...] It's possible, in fact, to interpret the piece as a representation of democracy."

## Reception

Agora received a mixed response from the people of Chicago. "I get e-mails from people loving it and people hating it. There's nothing in between," said Bob O'Neill. Mayor Daley lauded the work, saying, "You've got to go through it yourself to feel the spirit of the artist and each piece of artwork."
# McCallum–Tomkins Medal

The McCallum–Tomkins Medal is an Australian rules football honour awarded annually since 2009 to the fairest and most brilliant player in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) under-18 competition, as judged by field umpires. The award is a merger of the McCallum Medal, previously awarded for the former SANFL under-17 competition and the Tomkins Medal, previously awarded for the former SANFL under-19 competition.
| Year | Name | Club |
| 2009 | Luke Bowd | South Adelaide |
| 2010 | Christian Calabrese | Sturt |
| 2011 | Scott Burnett | Port Adelaide |
| 2012 | Ryan Dijksman | West Adelaide |
| 2013 | Paul Ventura | Woodville-West Torrens |
| 2014 | Jonathon Hayes | North Adelaide |
| 2015 | Jack Bollmeyer | Norwood |
| 2016 | Dakota Nixon | North Adelaide |
| 2017 | Boyd Woodcock | North Adelaide |
| 2018 | Kai Pudney | W-WT Eagles |
| 2019 | Harrison Magor | North Adelaide |
| 2020 | Tom Powell | Sturt |
| 2023 | Hugh Stagg | Glenelg |
| 2022 | Ben Ridgway | Glenelg |
| 2023 | Angus Tully | North Adelaide |
# Dicronorhina derbyana

Dicronorhina derbyana, or Derby's flower beetle, is a sub-Saharan species of flower chafer.

## Description

Dicronorhina derbyana is the smallest within the genus. It reaches about 40–50 millimetres (1.6–2.0 in) of length in the males, while the females are slightly smaller, reaching about 35–38 millimetres (1.4–1.5 in) in length.
In Dicronorhina derbyana layardi the basic body colour is usually metallic green with an ochre sheen and white stripes on the pronotum and elytra. In D. d. conradsi the body is maroon with a blue sheen and tan stripes. It is completely metallic ginger to emerald green in Dicronorhina derbyana oberthueri. The males have a T-shaped, flat horn in the forehead. The larvae live in the soil on decaying vegetable material, while the adults feed primarily on tree sap and fruits. A female lays up to 200 eggs. The full life cycle will take 8–9 months, and the adult beetles can live 3–4 months.

## Distribution

These attractive beetles are mainly present in Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Namibia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.

## Subspecies

* Dicronorhina derbyana carnifex Harold, 1878
* Dicronorhina derbyana conradsi (Kolbe, 1909)
* Dicronorhina derbyana derbyana Westwood, 1843
* Dicronorhina derbyana layardi (Péringuey, 1892)
* Dicronorhina derbyana lettowvorbecki Kriesche, 1920
* Dicronorhina derbyana oberthueri Deyrolle, 1876

## Gallery

* Mating D. d. layardi at the Montreal Insectarium
* Male D. d. layardi
* Male D. d. layardi in Namibia
* Female D. d. derbyana in central Africa
* Male D. d. derbyana
* D. d. oberthuri male from Muheza, Tanzania
* D. d. oberthuri female from Muheza, Tanzania