OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Burley Woolfall

Daniel Burley Woolfall (15 June 1852 – 24 October 1918) was an English football executive and the second president of FIFA.
An English Football Association administrator from Blackburn, Woolfall was elected as president on 4 June 1906. A key aim during his presidency was to achieve uniform football rules on an international level and he played a prominent role in the drafting of FIFA's new constitution. Under Woolfall, the application of the Laws of the Game, established under the English model, became compulsory and a clear definition was made of international matches. Two years after assuming the presidency, he helped to organise the first noteworthy international football competition, the 1908 Olympic Games in London. His tenure as president brought the arrival of FIFA's first non-European members in South Africa, Argentina, Chile and the United States but was interrupted by the outbreak of the First World War. Woolfall's presidency ended with his death in October 1918.
# Charles E. Mercer

Charles E. Mercer (born in Stouffville, Ontario on July 12, 1917 - died December 28, 1988, in Edison, New Jersey) was a Canadian-American author, editor and journalist.
Mercer was the son of Baptist minister Alfred Mercer. After earning a Bachelor of Arts from Brown University in 1939, Mercer worked as a reporter for The Washington Post and later served under US Army Intelligence during World War II and the Korean War, eventually achieving the rank of First Lieutenant.
Mercer worked as a television columnist for Associated Press from 1946 to 1959. In 1956, he published the novel Rachel Cade, which was translated into fourteen languages and sold over three million copies. The book was later adapted into the film The Sins of Rachel Cade (1961), starring Angie Dickinson. Mercer published several other novels during the 1960s and 1970s.
Mercer also had a long career in publishing, beginning as a senior editor at G. P. Putnam's Sons in New York City in 1966, and serving as the Vice President of the publishing house from 1975 until his retirement in 1979.
Mercer died in Edison, New Jersey on December 28, 1988, at the age of 71.
# Adam Young

Adam Young may refer to:

## Real people
### Musicians

* Adam Young (American musician) (born 1986), the founder and only constant member of Owl City, among other projects
* Adam Young (1987–2016), the former leader of the grindcore band Sockweb
* Adam Young (Canadian musician) (born 1980), Canadian musician, see 17th Canadian Folk Music Awards

### Other people

* Adam Young (politician) (born 1982), a former member of the West Virginia House of Delegates
* Adam Young, the founder of Adam Young Inc., and Young Broadcasting

## Fictional characters

* Adam Young, a fictional child prodigy on the television show Mr. Young
* Adam Young, the innocent Anti-Christ in the novel Good Omens
# Dante Viviani

Dante Viviani (25 July 1861 – 13 October 1917) was an Italian architect, active mainly in Umbria and his native Tuscany.

## Biography

Born in Arezzo, Mariani graduated at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma, and he started working as a disciple of Gaetano Koch and Raffaello Ojetti [it].
He designed numerous buildings in his native Arezzo and in Umbria, and contributed to the restoration and renovation of ancient palaces and churches in old towns such as Assisi, Città di Castello, Gubbio, Perugia and Todi. Between 1901 and 1914 he designed the new façade of the Arezzo Cathedral in a Gothic Revival style.
# Danger Cave

Danger Cave is a North American archaeological site located in the Bonneville Basin of western Utah around the Great Salt Lakes region, that features artifacts of the Desert Culture from c. 9000 BC until c. 500 AD. Through carbon-14 dating, it has been determined that there is very little evidence of human life in the Danger Cave area c. 11,000 BP [9000 BC], but there is much evidence of human life by 9000 BP [7000 BC].
Danger cave was first investigated in the 1930s by Elmer Smith, and excavated in the 1950s under the supervision of Jesse D. Jennings, professor at the University of Utah. Jennings' work at the site was considered ground-breaking due to his exacting standards in excavation and data analysis. Though Jenning's findings eventually gained widespread acceptance, his publications garnered both criticism and support at first. Relating the archaeological evidence from Danger Cave to an ethnographic model, Jennings framed a view of the little-known Great Basin Desert culture which was unknown at the time.
The extremely dry cave had created an ideal storage condition that preserved a variety of artifacts from beetle wings to textiles and human paleofeces. They also found leather scraps, pieces of string, nets of twine, coarse fabric, basket fragments, and bone and wood tools such as knives, weapons, and millstones. In total, excavations have produced over 2,500 chipped-stone artifacts and over 1,000 grinding stones. The excavation also yielded identifiable fragments of 68 plant species that still grow today within ten miles of the cave as well as the bones of many species of animals.
The data collected from the cave suggested that the Desert Culture had a sparse population, with small social units numbering no more than 25 to 30 people. The focus on survival prevented the inhabitants from building permanent structures, developing complicated rituals, or amassing extensive personal property. The Desert Culture persisted for thousands of years despite the hardships they faced, and eventually became the basis for other early Utah cultures such as the Fremont.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961.
The site was looted and many ancient artifacts stolen on 11 May 2019.
# Abd al-Muhsin Al-Libi

Muhsin Al libi (born 1966 or 1969), frequently known as Ibrahim muhsin (also spelt Ibraheem muhsen), is an alleged Libyan Al-Qaeda leader.
He is also connected with the alias "Ibrahim Ali Abu Bakr" as well as many other aliases including "Abdalmushi", "Abdel Ilah Sabri" and "Abu Anas".
He is currently believed to be leading forces of the "Western Shield" Islamist armed group. He was reportedly involved in the capture of a base called Camp 27 from the Libyan National Army in April 2014.
The United Nations and the United States Treasury associate him with Al-Qaeda.
On 20 December 2000, a grand jury in the Southern District of New York, the United States, returned an indictment against Tantoush in the case of the United States v. Usama bin Laden, et al. The five suspects were charged with the overall conspiracy to kill United States nationals and engage in other actions. Tantoush was, in particular, alleged to have been involved in the bombings of the United States Embassies in Tanzania and Kenya in August 1998.
He has also been linked to the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group.

## Background

Abd al-Muhsin Al-Libi's date of birth is sometimes given as 27 Oct 1969, but some sources state he was born on an unknown day in 1966. His place of birth is officially Johannesburg. His nationality is Libyan.

## Alleged activities as an Al-Qaeda organizer

According to the United States Treasury he was the office director of the "Afghan Support Committee" (ASC) and Revival of Islamic Heritage Society (RIHS) in Peshawar. Paul O'Neill, Secretary of the Treasury, wrote:
    While portraying themselves as legitimate charitable enterprises, the ASC and RIHS have financed and facilitated terrorism. ASC and RIHS personnel, including Al-Jaziri and Al-Libi, defrauded well-meaning contributors by diverting money donated for widows and orphans to al-Qaida terrorists.
The New York Times reported the Treasury asserted the charities had listed dead children as orphans, and had diverted funds donated for their maintenance to terrorist enterprises. According to The Peninsula, three days after O'Neill's press release, Tareq Al Issa, chairman of the Revival of Islamic Heritage Society, denied the organization had any ties with terrorism. Issa asserted that the Society had filed a list of all its employees with the Government of Pakistan, and the men O'Neill named weren't on that list and weren't associated with the Society. Issa disputed the claim that the charity had ever listed dead children as orphans. He asserted that the charity maintained individual files on all its orphans, and they were open to review.

## Subsequent events

According to historian Andy Worthington neither Al-Libi or Al-Jaziri were ever captured, but five individuals believed to have been employees of the RIHS were sent to the Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp.
According to Interpol he is "...under the following UN Sanctions: Freezing of Assets, Travel Ban and Arms Embargo." Interpol reports he is divorced.
# Daniel Tracy

Daniel Tracy is the name of:
* Daniel Tracy (politician) (1843–1919), American business leader and politician
* Daniel W. Tracy (1886–1955), American labor union leader
* Daniel Tracy, drummer with Deafheaven
# Grammoechus albosparsus

Grammoechus albosparsus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1947. It is known from Borneo.
# Adamów, Starachowice County

Adamów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brody, within Starachowice County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west of Brody, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south-east of Starachowice, and 42 kilometres (26 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Adrian Cole (writer)

Adrian Christopher Synnot Cole (born 22 July 1949 in Plymouth, England), is a British writer. He is known for his Dream Lords trilogy, the Omaran Saga and Star Requiem series, and his young adult novels, Moorstones and The Sleep of Giants.

## Biography

Adrian Cole was born in 1949 in Plymouth, Devon. Cole's father was in the Army, and Adrian spent three years with his family in Malaya when he was a young child, before settling back in Devon. He became interested in fantasy and science fiction at an early age, through Tarzan of the Apes, King Solomon's Mines, movies such as Earth versus the Flying Saucers and comics such as the original Classics Illustrated War of the Worlds, as well as the works of Algernon Blackwood, Lovecraft, and Dennis Wheatley.
He first read The Lord of the Rings in the late 1960s while working in a public library in Birmingham, and was inspired by the book to write an epic entitled "The Barbarians," which was eventually revised into The Dream Lords trilogy, published by Zebra Books in the early 1970s. He began writing various ghost, horror, and fantasy tales, which he sold to various anthologies and magazines, and he had 4 novels published in England by Robert Hale. The novel Madness Emerging had a distinctly Lovecraftian flavour, set in a small Cornish village (based on one in which he had lived for 5 years) overrun by an alien force. He then had two "young adults" fantasy novels published in England, Moorstones and The Sleep of Giants, the first one set on Dartmoor, the second in the South West. A number of fantasy series followed, including The Omaran Saga and Star Requiem, as well as the novelizations of his stories about the Voidal, a S&S character and his elemental sidekick, Elfloq the Familiar. He edited a collection of Lin Carter's short stories about Thongor of Lemuria and the book, Young Thongor. His novel Night of the Heroes envisions various superheroes forming an unlikely union to battle an evil genius.
He has had short stories published in The Year's Best Fantasy Stories (DAW Books) and Year's Best Fantasy and Horror, and he was once nominated for the former Balrog Award. His story "Dark Destroyer" was included in the anthology Swords Against the Millennium. His first shared-world novel was The Crimson Talisman, which is set in the realm of Eberron.
Cole has worked as a librarian, an administrator in education, and Director of Resources in a large secondary college in the town of Bideford, North Devon, where he lives with his wife Judy, son Sam, and daughter Katia in an old blacksmith's forge.
# Adolf Hallman

Adolf Hallman (1 March 1893 – 3 January 1968) was a Swedish illustrator who contributed to Swedish, Danish and Norwegian newspapers and magazines, including Tidens Tegn, Dagbladet, Exlex and Politiken. Among his books is På Boulevard Europa. He illustrated editions of Charles Baudelaire's book Fleurs du Mal and Guy de Maupassant's book Boule de Suif.
# Chaugacha

Chaugacha (also written as Chowgachha, Chaugachha) is a village in the Chakdaha CD block in the Kalyani subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography

Chaugacha is located at 23°02′33″N 88°36′55″E﻿ / ﻿23.0424°N 88.6154°E﻿ / 23.0424; 88.6154.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Chaugachha had a total population of 8,603, of which 4,442 (52%) were males and 4,161 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 837. The total number of literate persons in Chaugachha was 6,098 (78.52% of the population over 6 years).

## Healthcare

Chaugacha Block Primary Health Centre, with 10 beds at Chaugacha, is the major government medical facility in the Chakdaha CD block.
# Chaugan

Chaugan is the term used in Himachal for plains. The chaugan of Himachal Pradesh are at Chamba district, Sujanpur, and at Jaisinghpur.

## Chaugan (region)

Chaugan, which is located at Sujanpur Tihra, is the largest region in Himachal Pradesh in India. It existed at the time of Raja Sansar Chahd, who was the king of Sujanpur Tihra. The fort of Sansar Chand is located about 1/2 km away from Chaugan.

## Chaugan (sport)

In the Middle East, Chaugan is a game similar to Golf and Polo. It involves a ball, horses, and sticks (gili). The word can also mean "four corners". In this sense the word probably refers to the playing ground on which the game is played. Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who was a general at Muhammad Ghori's Delhi Sultanate, died as a result of a fall from his horse while playing Chaugan.
# Chaugan Stadium

Chaugan Stadium is a stadium in Jaipur city in Rajasthan state in India. Elephant polo matches are played here. The stadium is a venue of Teej festivities and Elephant Festival. The stadium lies between Gangauri Bazaar and the City Palace not far away from Govind Dev Ji Temple.
# Concordia Cemetery

Concordia Cemetery may refer to:
* Concordia Cemetery (Buffalo, New York)
* Concordia Cemetery (El Paso, Texas)
# Abgrall

Abgrall is a surname. People with this surname include:
* Dennis Abgrall (born 1953), Canadian ice hockey player
* Jean-Marie Abgrall (born 1950), French forensic psychiatrist
* Noémie Abgrall (born 1999), French cyclist
* Rémi Abgrall (born 1961), French applied mathematician
# Cold Turkey (2013 film)

Cold Turkey (also titled Pasadena) is a 2013 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Will Slocombe and starring Peter Bogdanovich, Ashton Holmes, Alicia Witt, Sonya Walger, Wilson Bethel and Cheryl Hines.

## Cast

* Peter Bogdanovich
* Sonya Walger
* Cheryl Hines
* Alicia Witt
* Ashton Holmes
* Wilson Bethel
* Amy Ferguson
* Victoria Tennant
* Nicolas Coster
* Jet Jurgensmeyer
* Ross Partridge
* Azar Beaudoin
* Cory Dewitt

## Reception

The film has a 20% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Veronika Ferdman of Slant Magazine awarded the film one and a half stars out of four. Bill Goodykoontz of The Arizona Republic awarded the film two and a half stars. Noel Murray of The Dissolve awarded the film two stars out of five.
David Edelstein of Vulture.com gave the film a positive review, calling it "a simmering piece of holiday dystopia with a good, scorching boil-over."
# Central Scientific Company

Central Scientific Company was founded in 1900 in downtown Chicago. It was formed out of what was left of the Olmstad Scientific Company.
Central Scientific manufactured and distributed science teaching equipment for schools, colleges, and universities by catalog mail order. The trademark CENCO was used from 1909 onwards. CENCO dominated the field of selling science education equipment through their mail order catalog.
By 1935, the company established itself as one of the leading national suppliers of science equipment. During World War II, part of the manufacturing facility was turned over to the production of war necessities, making bombsights for airplanes and fuses for large bombs.
After 1968, the company began having financial difficulties. In 1974, the assets were sold off to competitors. The educational business retained the name Central Scientific Company.
In April 1979, Central Scientific's assets and activities were acquired by two businessmen from Buffalo, New York. Sargent-Welch (a major competitor) bought them out in 2000.
# Cosipara molliculella

Cosipara molliculella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1929. It is found in Puebla, Mexico.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. Adults are similar to Cosipara cyclophora, but slightly smaller and greyer.
# David L. Kirp

David Kirp is a professor at the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley, a member of the National Academy of Education, a contributing writer to The New York Times and a senior scholar at the Learning Policy Institute, a "think-and-do" tank. He is a Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Education. In his seventeen books and hundreds of articles, he has concentrated on pivotal education and youth issues from cradle to college and career.

## Education

Kirp graduated from Amherst College and Harvard Law School.

## Career

A former newspaper editor and syndicated columnist, David Kirp contributes to leading national print media outlets, including The New York Times, The Atlantic Monthly, the American Prospect and The Nation, and appears as a policy expert on nationally broadcast radio and televisions programs.
Kirp is a recipient of Berkeley's 1982 Distinguished Teaching Award.
David Kirp founded the Harvard Center on Law and Education, a national law reform organization that promotes equality of educational opportunity. He was a trustee of Amherst College and has served on numerous nonprofit boards, including Experience Corps, Friends of the Children, the Coro Leadership Center of San Francisco and the ACLU of Northern California. He served on President Barack Obama's transition team, where he drafted policy agendas for early education and community schools. He has consulted with many nonprofit groups and public agencies in the United States and abroad.

## Works

Among Kirp's books are The Sandbox Investment: The Universal Preschool Movement and Kids-First Politics and Shakespeare, Einstein and the Bottom Line: The Marketing of Higher Education.
The College Dropout Scandal focuses on the under-appreciated fact that half of undergraduates who enroll in public universities fail to graduate and shows, through narratives about colleges that buck this trend, what can be done to change the arc of students' lives.
Improbable Scholars: The Rebirth of a Great American School System and a Strategy for America's Schools details how a poor, Latino school district became a national model.
# Goraksha Shataka

The Gorakṣaśataka is an early text on Haṭha yoga text from the 11th-12th century, attributed to the sage Gorakṣa. It was the first to teach a technique for raising Kundalini called "the stimulation of Sarasvati", along with elaborate pranayama, breath control. It was written for an audience of ascetics.

## Synopsis

The 2012 translation of the text by James Mallinson divides it into the following topics:
* [Introduction]
* The Conquest of the Breath
* Measured Diet
* Posture (Padmasana and Vajrasana)
* The Stimulation of the goddess Sarasvatī
* The Restraint of the Breath (Surya, Ujjayi, Sitali, and Bhastri kumbhakas)
* The Three Bandhas (Mula, Uddiyana, and Jalandhara bandhas)
* Samadhi
* Obstacles to the Practice of Yoga
* The Ascent of Kundalini
* Realization of the Truth

## Analysis

The title means "A hundred verses of [the sage] Gorakṣa".
The Gorakṣaśataka is one of the first texts that teaches Haṭha yoga's physical methods, without using the name. The first verse states that the text is for ascetics who had renounced ordinary life to attain liberation. The text explains how to control the breath in pranayama, using novel techniques such as sūryabhedana, "the piercing of the sun". It teaches śakticālanīmudrā ("stimulating Sarasvatī") along with the three bandhas. "Stimulating Sarasvatī" is done by wrapping the tongue in a cloth and pulling on it, stimulating the goddess Kundalini who is said to dwell at the other end of the central channel. The text describes the complex process of raising Kundalini initiated by mūlabandha, the root lock, resulting in her dissolution, which is liberation. It mentions three "knots" (granthis), a kind of chakra, which have to be pierced to allow the Kundalini to pass through. The three are the knots of Brahma at the base of the Sushumna channel, of Vishnu at the heart, and of Rudra, between the eyebrows.
Unlike Ashtanga, the eightfold yoga of Patanjali, the text describes a system of six limbs: asana (posture), breath-restraint (which it calls pranasamrodha), pratyahara (withdrawal), dharana (concentration), meditation, and samadhi; omitting the first two limbs of Ashtanga, namely the yamas and niyamas. It recommends gradually increasing breath retention as the best way to samadhi.
It does not mention mantras; nor does it mention the preservation of bindu, but merely says that liberation is achieved by controlling the mind through controlling the breath.
Mallinson comments that the text is too terse to serve as a foundation for practice, and could not have substituted for direct instruction by a guru; nor in his view would it have been used as a mnemonic: he had never met a yogi who worked in that way. Rather, hatha yoga texts lent authority to a school of thought and its yoga practices.

## Influence

The Gorakṣaśataka was influential but is now less well-known than the Haṭha Yoga Pradīpikā which copies around thirty of its hundred verses, describing techniques such as the pranayama method of ujjāyī or "victorious breath", widely used today in Vinyasa yoga classes.
# Abulog

The Abulog River or Abulug River is the 9th largest river system in the Philippines in terms of watershed size. It has an estimated drainage area of 3,372 square kilometres (1,302 sq mi) and a length of 196 kilometres (122 mi) from its source in the mountains of Apayao in the Cordillera Administrative Region. More than 90% of the drainage area of the river is located in Apayao province while the remaining, including the mouth of the river, is in Cagayan province.

## Location and basin

The river is located in the northern part of Cordillera, along with the Apayao River. The river is part of the Abulog-Apayao basin, which spans at about a 444,500 hectares (1,716 sq mi) size. The upper reaches of the Abulug River, especially upstream from Kabugao, is commonly known as the Apayao River.

## Dam

Development plans were proposed for the river, for creating a dam, or more specifically four. The Gened 2 HEPP, the Aoan Dam, the Calanasan dam, and one more unnamed dam. The council still needs to get permission from the Isnag people to construct the dams. The reactions were mixed, with elders liking the project, stating that it will “will uplift the lives of so many generations to come.”

## Use

The river is used by many as a fishing spot and a swimming spot. With the river being sacred by many, especially the Isnag people.

## Crossings

* Lucban Bridge ( AH 26 (N1) (Pan-Philippine Highway), Abulug, Cagayan)