OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enciclopedia Giuridica Italiana

The Enciclopedia Giuridica Italiana ("Encyclopedia of Italian Law") was a specialized encyclopedia that comprehensively described the Italian legal system at the time of its publication. It was published from 1884 to 1932 by the Società Editrice Libraria based in Milan and later reprinted. It comprised 43 volumes. Leading Italian lawyers of the time were involved in compiling the work, including the former Minister of Justice and Foreign Affairs Pasquale Stanislao Mancini at the end of the 19th century. The publication of the Enciclopedia Giuridica Italiana contributed to the establishment of a uniform and modern legal system in the Italian nation state, which was created in 1870 with the completion of the Risorgimento.
# Eddie Turner

Eddie "Devil Boy" Turner is a blues guitarist born in Cuba and raised in Chicago. A former member of the Otis Taylor band, he is currently signed to Toronto's NorthernBlues Music.
Turner began to play the guitar when he was twelve. He attended the University of Colorado in the early-1970s, and while there played in the region's first punk/R&B band The Immortal Nightflames, then later toured with Grammy Award nominee Tracy Nelson from Mother Earth for a short time
Subsequently, Turner joined the Legendary 4-Nikators (an oldies band formed by members of Zephyr and Flash Cadillac), then when David and Candy Givens reformed Zephyr Eddie was tapped to be lead guitarist and appears on the 1982 HEARTBEAT lp. After the death of the singer Candy Givens he abandoned music to work in real-estate in Denver.
In the mid 1990's Turner joined the Ron Miles electric band appearing on the 1996 cd My Cruel Heart. In 1995, he joined Kenny Passarelli and Otis Taylor, recording five albums.
In 2006 he was listed among the Best New Artist Debut by the Blues Foundation.
Turner now performs solo as a singer/songwriter. He was the winner of the 6th annual Independent Music Awards Vox Pop vote for best Blues Album The Turner Diaries. His song "Mr. Blues" was nominated for the 8th annual Independent Music Awards for Blues Song of the Year. In January 2011, his song "Miracles and Demons" was nominated for the 10th Annual Independent Music Awards.

## Discography

* 2005 Rise
* 2006 The Turner Diaries
* 2010 Miracles & Demons
# Henry Vaughan (disambiguation)

Henry Vaughan (1621–1695) was a Welsh physician and metaphysical poet.
Henry Vaughan may also refer to:
* Henry Vaughan (MP for Bristol), in 1486, MP for Bristol (UK Parliament constituency)
* Henry Vaughan (fl.1597), MP for Carmarthen Boroughs (UK Parliament constituency)
* Sir Henry Vaughan (Welsh politician, born by 1586) (by 1586–1660/61), Welsh Member of Parliament and Royalist military leader during the English Civil War
* Henry Vaughn (baseball) (1864–1914), baseball player
* Sir Henry Vaughan (Welsh politician, born 1613) (1613–1676), Member of Parliament for Carmarthenshire, 1668–1679, and Royalist during the English Civil War
* Sir Henry Halford Vaughan (1811–1885), historian
* Henry Vaughan (art collector) (1809-1899)
* Henry Vaughan (architect) (1845–1917), mainly designed churches
* Henry F. Vaughan, Dean of the University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1941–1959
* Henry Earle Vaughan (1912–1978), American telephony engineer
* Henry Vaughan (American football)
# Anticathexis

In psychoanalysis, anticathexis, or countercathexis, is the energy used by the ego to bind the primitive impulses of the Id. Sometimes the ego follows the instructions of the superego in doing so; sometimes however it develops a double-countercathexis, so as to block feelings of guilt and anxiety deriving from the superego, as well as id impulses.

## Repression and isolation

Freud saw the establishment of a permanent anticathexis as a prerequisite for successful psychological repression. He also saw countercathexis as playing a central role in isolation.
In a late work, Freud further distinguished between the external anticathexis of repression and what he called “internal anticathexis" (i.e. alteration of the ego through reaction formation).

## Figure-ground

Anticathexis has also been linked to the phenomenon of figure-ground, in that it may entail the suppression of the margin or ground of a perceptual field.
# Anagoge

Anagoge (ἀναγωγή), sometimes spelled anagogy, is a Greek word suggesting a climb or ascent upwards. The anagogical is a method of mystical or spiritual interpretation of statements or events, especially scriptural exegesis, that detects allusions to the afterlife. Certain medieval theologians describe four methods of interpreting the scriptures: literal/historical, tropological/moral, allegorical/typological, and anagogical. The four methods of interpretation point in four different directions: The literal/historical backwards to the past, the allegoric forwards to the future, the tropological downwards to the moral/human, and the anagogic upwards to the spiritual/heavenly.
Hugh of Saint Victor, in De scripturis et scriptoribus sacris, distinguishes anagoge from simple allegory as a kind of allegory. He differentiates in the following way: in a simple allegory, an invisible action is (simply) signified or represented by a visible action; anagoge is that "reasoning upwards" (sursum ductio), when, from the visible, the invisible action is disclosed or revealed. In a letter to his patron Can Grande della Scala, the poet Dante explains that his Divine Comedy could be read both literally and allegorically; and that the allegorical meaning could be subdivided into the moral and the anagogical.
# District 14, Isfahan

District 14 was created in 2008 out of dividing District 7 in Northeast Isfahan. It has an area of 1900 hectares and administrative area of 940 hectares. Social and economic status ranking score is 3/44 the city's lowest.

## Transport

Two future Isfahan Metro lanes pass through the district.

## Geography

It is next to District 10 and District 15. These are poorer neighborhoods.
District 14 was to address the lack for administration of highly deprived neighborhoods.
The municipality is planning urban renewal there.

## Amenities

74 mosques and five Imamzadeh, three libraries/study halls, six gymnasiums, and four parks are there. The district has fire station (19) and a police department.

## Neighborhoods

District neighborhoods include:
* Dark - دارک
* Imam Khomeini (not the same as Imam Khomeini street and freeway flyover bridge in the city's western sector)- امام خمینی
* MontazerulMahdi - منتظرالمهدی
* AmanSamani- عمان سامانی
* Batun - باتون (مهدیه)
* Elahie - الهیه
* Jelvan - جلوان
* Arznan - Zeynabieh - ارزنان- زينبيه
* Sudan - سودان
* DuTeflan - دوطفلان
* Shah pasand - شاهپسند
* North Hasseh - حصه شمالي
# Alaa Abdessaheb al-Alwan

Ala Abdessaheb al-Alwan (born 1949) was Minister of Education in the cabinet appointed by the Interim Iraq Governing Council in September 2003, and Minister of Health in the Iraqi Interim Government.
In September 2019, Alwan officially resigned as the Health Minister of Iraq, following alleged political pressure and defamatory attempts against him. It was the second resignation that Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi received from him after March.

## Education and career

Alwan graduated in Medicine from the University of Alexandria. He practiced medicine in Scotland and obtained his postgraduate training and qualifications in the United Kingdom. Following his return to Iraq, he held several positions in clinical and academic medicine and public health. He was Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad.
Alwan left Iraq in 2005 back to the World Health Organization, where he held several leading positions at the World Health Organization based in Geneva, Switzerland including Assistant Director General for noncommunicable diseases and mental health, and Representative of the Director General for emergencies and health action in crises.
In October 2011, he was elected by Member States for the position of Regional Director of the World Health Organization Region of the Eastern Mediterranean (covering Arab countries, Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan). His appointment was confirmed by the WHO Executive Board in January 2012.
After his retirement, Alwan served on the selection committee that chose Peter Sands to succeed Mark Dybul as executive director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) in 2017. He was subsequently appointed by WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus to serve on the Independent High-level Commission on Non-Communicable Diseases from 2018 until 2019.

## Other activities

* World Health Summit (WHS), Member of the Council
* DCP3, Member of the Advisory Committee to the Editors
* Lancet-O'Neill Institute Georgetown University Commission on Global Health and Law, Member
# Leo, Minnesota

Leo is an unincorporated community in Roseau County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

## History

A post office called Leo was established in 1897, and remained in operation until 1915. The community was named after Pope Leo VIII.
# Dom Cavati

Dom Cavati is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Linum arboreum

Linum arboreum, called tree flax, evergreen flax and shrubby flax, is a species of Linum native to Greece, including Crete and the Aegean Islands, and Turkey. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental.
# Echo Presenta: Invasión

Echo Presenta: Invasión is a compilation album by reggaeton producer Echo, released on July 24, 2007, with participation of Don Omar, Daddy Yankee, among others. The single "Delirando" by Wisin & Yandel, reached position 30 and 36 on the Billboard Tropical Airplay and Latin Rhythm charts respectively.

## Track listing

* "Intro" - Daddy Yankee, Don Omar, Cosculluela, Héctor el Father, Chyno Nyno, Jowell & Randy, Arcángel, & Voltio (produced by Echo & Diesel)
* "Mi Nena" - Don Omar (produced by Echo & Diesel)
* "Delirando" - Wisin & Yandel (produced by Nesty & Victor)
* "Caliente" - Daddy Yankee ft. Jazze Pha
* "Ando Ready" - Héctor el Father
* "No Juegues Más" - Jowell & Randy (produced by Dj Giann, Dexter & Mr. Greenz, & Echo)
* "Sientan La Presión" - Arcángel (produced by DJ Giann)
* "Carita de Ángel" - Angel & Khriz (produced by Santana)
* "Como Toda Una Señora" - Dalmata
* "La Calle Llora" - Cosculluela ft. Mexicano
* "Ilógico" - Los Yetzons ft. Alexis (produced by Mambo Kingz)
* "Yal, Yal, Toma" - Voltio
* "Una Cita" - Zion & Lennox
* "Acomódate" - Fussion Musik
* "Me Gustas Tú" - Divino
* "Déjala Sola" - Yaga & Mackie
* "Siente El Swing" - JQ
* "Baila Lento" - Klaze & Eztylo
* "Camina Derecho" - Cosculluela
* "Zumbenme" - Chyno Nyno
* "Siéntelo" - MJ (produced by Mambo Kingz)
* "Como Yo" - TNT
* [*]"Me Tienta" - Jayko (produced by Nesty & Victor)
[*] Indicates a Hidden Track.
Note: The song "Mi Nena" by Don Omar was used as the soundtrack of the film Fast & Furious in 2009.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 188 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Rhythm Albums | 3 |
# Anticestodal agent

An anticestodal agent is a drug used in deworming to combat tapeworm infection. It derives its name from Cestoda.
Examples include:
* albendazole
* albendazole sulfoxide
* dichlorophen
* niclosamide
* quinacrine
# Anagnota

Anagnota is a genus of flies of the family Anthomyzidae. Currently there are four described species that occur in the Palaearctic region:
* A. bicolor (Meigen, 1838) Western, North and Central Europe, Russia (Western Siberia)
* A. coccinea Roháček & Freidberg, 1993 Cyprus, Israel, Turkey
* A. major Roháček & Freidberg, 1993 Central Europe, Southeast Europe, North Africa
* A. oriens Roháček, 2006 Russia (Siberia)
# Direkli

Direkli may refer to:
* Direkli, Amasya, a village in Amasya Province, Turkey
* Direkli, Bingöl, a village in Bingöl Province, Turkey
* Direkli, Genç, a village in Bingöl Province, Turkey
* Direkli, Oğuzeli, a village in Gaziantep Province, Turkey
# Alsomyia

Alsomyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Alsomyia capillata Rondani, 1859
* Alsomyia keili Ziegler, 1995
* Alsomyia olfaciens (Pandellé, 1896)
* Alsomyia splendens Richter, 1994
Alsomyia chloronitens Mesnil, 1977 was moved to Nealsomyia.
# Dorothy Page (historian)

Dorothy Pauline Page is a retired New Zealand historian and academic. She specialised in women's history, biography and public history.
Page was appointed as a lecturer in history at the University of Otago in 1969 and was later promoted to associate professor. Page completed a PhD at the university in 1984, with a thesis on disability in nationality of British women (a term referring to the change of nationality of a British woman when she married a foreigner). In 1986 Page and her colleague Barbara Brookes introduced the first university-level women's history paper in New Zealand. She retired from the university in 2000. Page remained active in local history events; she was the president of the Otago Settlers' Association in 2007 and 2008.
In 1993, Page was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal.

## Publications

* Anatomy of a Medical School: A History of Medicine at the University of Otago 1875–2000 (Otago University Press, 2008)
* Communities of Women: Historical Perspectives, co-edited with Barbara Brookes (Otago University Press, 2002)
* The National Council of Women: A Centennial History (Bridget Williams Books, 1996)
# Dobrynya Nikitich (opera)

Dobrynya Nikitich (Op. 22) is a 1901 opera by Aleksandr Grechaninov. It is described as a "Opera-Legend" based on the bogatyr Dobrynya Nikitich. The opera opened at the Bolshoi Theatre on October 14, 1903, with Fyodor Chaliapin in the lead.

## Recordings

Excerpts were recorded by the Leningrad Radio Choir and Russian balalaika orchestra 'Vasiliy Andreev' under Georgy Doniyakh in 1959, with Viktor Morozov (bass) Matvej Gavrilkin (tenor) Aleksandra Meshcheryakova (mezzo-soprano) and Lyudmila Grudina (mezzo-soprano).
# Alinda viridana

Alinda viridana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 20 mm, its diameter 4⅓ mm.
(Original description in Latin of Clausilia montana) The shell is fusiform-cylindrical with an arched slit. It is solid, tightly folded, and slightly glossy, with a horn-yellow coloration. The spire is cylindrical, gradually tapering to a blunt apex, and the suture is impressed with a slight margin. The shell consists of 13 whorls, with the first 9 to 10 being convex and the subsequent ones somewhat flattened. The body whorl is rough at the front, featuring a very short crest at the base. The aperture is oblong-pyriform, with a moderately sized upper lamella and a deep, slightly branched lower lamella. The crescent-shaped fold is narrow, accompanied by a single upper palatal fold, while the columellar fold is slightly submerged. The peristome is continuous, free, and only slightly expanded, with a thick white lip on the inside.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Romania.
# Henry Hoare (banker)

Henry Hoare I (1677–1725), known as Good Henry, was an English banker and landowner.

## Career

Born the son of Sir Richard Hoare, founder of C. Hoare & Co bankers, Henry the Good became a Partner in the bank in August 1702. Together with his father, he became a commissioner for the building of 50 new churches in London in 1711. Following his father's death in 1719, he managed the bank through the South Sea Bubble of 1720, making a profit of over £28,000 from the crisis. He acquired the Stourhead estate in 1717 but died before the new house there had been fully completed.
In 1702 he married Jane Benson; they had three children:
* Jane (d.1762)
* Henry Hoare II (1705–1785)
* Sir Richard Hoare (1709–1754), Lord Mayor of London 1745–46
# Donna Kane

Donna Kane is an American theater actress. Born in Beacon, NY, she grew up on Long Island and in Wayne, New Jersey, where she won Miss Teenage New Jersey in 1976, and was first runner-up for America's Junior Miss 1980. She was the recipient of the 1986 Theatre World Award for her off-Broadway portrayal of Ruby in Dames at Sea. Kane had her Broadway debut in 1989 in Meet Me in St. Louis, playing the role of Esther. She has won acclaim for her performances in the 1995 U.S. tour of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat with Donny Osmond, Les Misérables on Broadway (January 12 - August 14, 1993), and as Maria in West Side Story in Vienna and Munich (1995).
Kane received her B.A. in political science from Mount Holyoke College in 1984. She married Mark Staples, an oil trader, in 1986.
# Emmet John Hughes

Emmet John Hughes (December 26, 1920 – September 18, 1982) was a foreign bureau chief for and article editor for Time-Life and an aide and speechwriter for U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. His is also known for his 1962 memoir The Ordeal of Power, a scathing review that questioned Eisenhower's political smarts and depicted Eisenhower as ill-suited for the White House.

## Career

Hughes was born on December 26, 1920, in Newark, New Jersey. Throughout his life, he was a devout Catholic.
After serving in the U.S. Army from 1942 to 1946, Hughes first worked as a press attaché at the United States Embassy in Spain. He thereafter was the bureau chief in Rome for Time-Life International in 1947 then in Berlin in 1948. The following year he transferred to New York where he was the editor for Life magazine (1949-1953), the special European correspondent (1953-1956), the editor of Fortune magazine (1956-1957), and the chief foreign correspondent (1957-1960).
He was later a Newsweek columnist and editorial consultant (1963-1968).
During the Eisenhower administration, Hughes was an aide to and speechwriter for the president. Hughes wrote Eisenhower's "I shall go to Korea" speech, which helped solidify the 1952 election. Hughes then accompanied the president-elect on the promised trip to Korea.
After criticizing the Eisenhower administration in the late 1950s, Hughes published The Ordeal of Power. This break with Eisenhower led Hughes to begin a new relationship as the political advisor for the Rockefeller family, and worked as a political advisor and speechwriter for Governor Nelson Rockefeller during his unsuccessful presidential bid in 1968.
In 1969, he was asked to give the first John Courtney Murray Lecture sponsored by America.
From 1970 until his death, Hughes served as professor of political science at the Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University.
Hughes graduated summa cum laude from Princeton University in 1941. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. His first year of graduate studies at Columbia University was cut short by World War II.
Hughes had a son (John) with his first wife Mariefrances Pfeiffer, two daughters (Mary Larkin and Kathleen Freeman) with Eileen Lanouette, and two more daughters (Caitlin and Johanna) with Katherine Nouri. Hughes died in his home in Princeton, New Jersey.

## Books written by Hughes

* America The Vincible (1959)
* Report from Spain (1947)
* The Ordeal of Power: A Political Memoir of the Eisenhower Years (1963)
* The Living Presidency: The Resources and Dilemmas of the American Presidential Office (1973)
* The Church and the Liberal Society (1944)

## Quotes

* "As an intellectual, he bestowed upon the games of golf and bridge all the enthusiasm and perseverance that he withheld from his books and ideas." - Hughes on Eisenhower
# Andrés Ramos Mattei

Andrés Antonio ("Tony") Ramos Mattei (5 November 1941 – 11 February 1988) was a Puerto Rican sugar industry historian. He is considered the "undisputed authority" on the subject of Puerto Rico's sugar industry.

## Early life

Ramos Mattei was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1941.

## Career

Ramos Mattei is considered by his professional peers "a major figure in the world of sugar history...one of its most skillful and accomplished craftsmen...a force among historians of Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, and a scholar of stature among students of the sugar industry".
Ramos Mattei's career was a multifaceted one, as were his scholarly writings. A student of Puerto Rico in general, he approached insular issues in the broadest possible perspective. His work was often explicitly comparative but with a regional, Caribbean-wide twist in its implications. He was an active member of the Association of Caribbean Historians, where he was instrumental in establishing fruitful interaction between his fellow historians in Puerto Rico and those of other Caribbean nations.

## Political interests

Ramos Mattei's intellectual passion revolved around the peculiar historical processes of his native Puerto Rican society where he wrote about its enduring and perplexing colonial drama. In this regard, he was most interested in the life and thought of Ramon Emeterio Betances, the Puerto Rican abolitionist, revolutionary, and "father of the Puerto Rican nation". Ramos' contributions in this field was almost as intense as his contributions to the history of the sugar cane industry.

## Works

Ramos Mattei is best known for his work on the transition from the hacienda to the modern land-and-factory combination in Puerto Rico's sugar sector. His book titled "La hacienda azucarera" is a landmark study, based on an investigation into the Serralles plantation archives in Ponce.
* La hacienda azucarera : su crecimiento y crisis en Puerto Rico (siglo XIX). Centro de Estudios de la Realidad Puertorriquena (CEREP). San Juan, Puerto Rico. 1981.
* Betances en el ciclo revolucionario antillano: 1867-1875 San Juan, Puerto Rico. 1987.
* Azúcar y esclavitud en Puerto Rico: la formación de la economía de haciendas en Ponce, 1815-1845. In, "Azúcar y esclavitud." Ed. Andrés A. Ramos Mattei. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Oficina de Publicaciones de la Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad de Puerto Rico. 1982.
* La sociedad del azúcar en Puerto Rico, 1870-1910. Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. 1988.

## Death

Ramos Mattei died on 11 February 1988, at the age of 47, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, after a long battle with cancer.

## Honors and recognitions

In 2009, the Association of Caribbean Historians honored him issuing a professional prize in his honor. He is also recognized at Ponce's Park of Illustrious Ponce Citizens.
# Dryinosphaera

Dryinosphaera is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family.
# Anthonomus tenebrosus

Anthonomus tenebrosus is a flowerbud weevil native to South America.
Anthonomus tenebrosus is being investigated for use a potential biocontrol agent for tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum), mainly in the Southeastern United States.
# Ecchinswell, Sydmonton and Bishops Green

Ecchinswell, Sydmonton and Bishops Green (occasionally referred to as just Ecchinswell and Sydmonton) is a civil parish within the district of Basingstoke and Deane in Hampshire, United Kingdom.
Sydmonton is the home of Sydmonton Court, estate of the Kingsmill Family, including Admiral Sir Robert Kingsmill. The estate is currently owned by Andrew Lloyd Webber and is home to the annual Sydmonton Festival.

## Geography

Watership Down, location of the famous Richard Adams novel of the same name, is just South of Ecchinswell. Ladle Hill on Great Litchfield Down, also lies to the south. Part of the hill is a 10.37 hectares (25.6 acres) biological SSSI, first notified in 1978. The hill has a partially completed Iron Age hill fort on its summit, and the surrounding area is rich in Iron Age tumuli, enclosures, lynchets and field systems. Ladle Hill and Watership Down are easily accessed from the Wayfarer's Walk cross-county footpath that passes through the parish.