OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schwalm (Eder)

The Schwalm is a river in Hesse, Germany, right tributary of the Eder. It rises on the north side of the Vogelsberg Mountains. It flows north through Alsfeld, Schwalmstadt and Borken. The Schwalm flows into the Eder near Wabern, east of Fritzlar, after a total length of 97 km (60 mi). The main tributaries are the Efze, the Gilsa, the Grenff and the Antrift.
# Scinax staufferi

Scinax staufferi is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forest, ponds, and canals and ditches.
# Kiasmos (album)

Kiasmos is the 2014 debut album by the Faroese-Icelandic minimal experimental techno duo Kiasmos, composed of Ólafur Arnalds and Janus Rasmussen. It was released on 27 October 2014 on Erased Tapes Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 86/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| MusicOMH | |
| The 405 | |
Upon release, the album received critical acclaim. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received a score of 86, based on 5 reviews, which is categorized as "Universal acclaim".
# David Madden bibliography

The following is a list of published works by David Madden (born July 25, 1933), including his novels, short stories, and literary criticism. He also published several poems and works of nonfiction.

## Fiction
### Novels

* The Beautiful Greed (1961)
* Hair of the Dog (serialized novel) (1967)
* Cassandra Singing (1969)
* Brothers in Confidence (1972)
* Bijou (1974)
* The Suicide's Wife (1978)
* Pleasure-Dome (1979)
* On the Big Wind (1980)
* Sharpshooter: A Novel of the Civil War (1996)
* Abducted by Circumstance (2010)
* London Bridge in Plague and Fire (2012)

### Short story collections

* The Shadow Knows (1970)
* The New Orleans of Possibilities (1982)

### Short stories
## Nonfiction
### Literary criticism
#### Authored

* The Poetic Image in 6 Genres (1969)
* Harlequin’s Stick, Charlie’s Cane: A Comparative Study of Commedia dell’arte and Silent Slapstick Comedy (1975)
* A Primer of the Novel (1980)
* Writers’ Revisions (1981)
* Revising Fiction: A Handbook for Writers (1988)
* Beyond the Battlefield (2000)
* Touching the Web of Southern Novelists (2006)
* The Tangled Web of the Civil War and Reconstruction (forthcoming in 2015)

#### Compiled/edited

* Rediscoveries (1971)
* American Dreams, American Nightmares (1972)
* Proletarian Writers of the Thirties (1979)
* Tough Guy Writers of the Thirties (1979)
* Rediscoveries II (1988)
# David Maddison

Sir David George Maddison (22 January 1947 – 29 June 2019) was a British judge of the High Court of Justice, part of the Courts of England and Wales.
Maddison studied at Durham University (Grey College). He was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1970 and elected as a Bencher in 2005. He was appointed an Assistant Recorder in 1986, a Recorder in 1990, and a Circuit Judge in 1992. He served as a Member of the Parole Board from 1996 to 2002. In 2003, he was appointed a Senior Circuit Judge in 2003, Honorary Recorder of Manchester from 2003 to 2008, and Resident Judge for Manchester Crown Court. Maddison served in those roles until his appointment as a Justice of the High Court on 29 January 2008. He was assigned to the Queen’s Bench Division and received the customary knighthood. During his time on the High Court, he served as Judicial Member to the Crown Court Rule Committee in 2009 and Director of Criminal Training for the Judicial Studies Board in 2010. On 22 May 2013, Maddison retired from the bench. Maddison died on 29 June 2019 following an illness.
# Schnarcherklippen

Schnarcherklippen is the name of a rock formation (up to 671 m above sea level) south of the village of Schierke in the High Harz mountains of Saxony-Anhalt in central Germany. The name translates roughly to "snoring crags" or "snoring rocks".

## Geology

The two rock pinnacles, which stand about 20 metres (66 ft) apart and are some 25 metres (82 ft) high, are part of the granite massif of the Brocken and are a clear example of spheroidal weathering" (Wollsackverwitterung). Another feature of the Schnarcherklippen is that they deflect compass needles away from magnetic north due to the presence of magnetite in the rock.

## Access

The shortest way to the Schnarcherklippen rocks is by footpath from the Schierke. From the top of the rocks there is a view over the whole of the surrounding area, including the Bärenkopf, the holiday resort of Schierke, the Erdbeerkopf, the Brocken massif and the Wurmberg. The Schnarcherklippen are checkpoint no. 14 in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking trail network.

## Climbing

The northeastern pinnacle may be ascended using an iron ladder, but the southwestern rocks are only accessible to climbers. There are various climbing routes of grades I to VIIIb (Saxon grading) on the southwestern rocks and from IV to IXc on the northeastern rocks.

## Name

When the wind blows from the southeast the rocks make a strange sound which was the inspiration for its name (schnarchen = "snoring").

## Goethe and the crags

On his third journey to the Harz in September 1784 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe visited the Schnarcherklippen. They are mentioned in the Walpurgis Night scene of Faust I and in Faust II:
Faust I :
| Seh die Bäume hinter Bäumen, wie sie schnell vorüberrücken, und die Klippen, die sich bücken, und die langen Felsennasen, wie sie schnarchen, wie sie blasen! | See them swiftly changing places, Trees on trees beside us trooping, And the crags above us stooping, And the rocky snouts, outgrowing,— Hear them snoring, hear them blowing! |
Faust II :
| Der Blocksberg bleibt ein gar bequem Lokal, Wo man auch sei, man findet sich zumal. Frau Ilse wacht für uns auf ihrem Stein, Auf seiner Höh wird Heinrich munter sein, Die Schnarcher schnauzen zwar das Elend an, Doch alles ist für tausend Jahr getan. | The Blocksberg's a convenient place to roam; Wherever you are, you find yourself at home. Dame Ilsa watches for us on her Stone, Wakeful is Henry on his lofty Throne; The Snorers snort, in truth, in Elend's ears, But all remains unchanged a thousand years. |
# Khatauli

Khatauli is a city and nagar palika in Muzaffarnagar district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. A part of National Capital Region, the town is situated 100 km away from the national capital New Delhi.
Khatauli lies on the National Highway 58 which is an important route for trade and commerce and also a main route for the many Hindu pilgrim places like Haridwar, Rishikesh, Kedarnath, Badrinath and many hill stations like Dehradun, Mussoorie, and Chopta. Khatauli was declared as Tehsil in 2007. The town lies on Delhi - Saharanpur (via Meerut) railway route.
Khatauli came into news because of a train accident on 19 August 2017 caused by human negligence. As many as 14 coaches of the Puri Haridwar Kalinga Utkal Express went off track.

## History

Khatauli is listed in the Ain-i-Akbari as a pargana under the sarkar of Saharanpur, producing a revenue of 3,624,588 dams for the imperial treasury and supplying a force of 300 infantry and 40 cavalry.

## Attractions

Khatauli's Triveni sugar mill is the largest in Asia in terms of production and storage capacity. The mill has been operational since 1933. Khatauli is a large, rural town and offers some tourist attractions. Khatauli's position on the banks of the upper Ganga canal serves as the area's main tourist attraction. Khatauli is also known for its combination of cultural influences from the Hindu, Muslim, Jain, Christian and Sikh religions. There are nine Jain temples in the town. There is a Mahanubhava sect's lord Krishna's temple near the railway station. There is also a PG College named KK Jain PG College. Many students complete their higher education and gain respective degrees in several fields every year.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 census, Khatauli municipality had a population of 4,33,910 and the urban agglomeration had a population of 1,04,108. The municipality had a sex ratio of 898 females per 1,000 males and 15% of the population were under six years old. Effective literacy was 73%; male literacy was 83% and female literacy was 63%.
The tehsil has 70% Hindus, 25% Muslims,4% Sikhs, 0.2% Christians and 0.8% Jains.
Khatauli is governed by a municipal council. The city's population is 4,33,910; the urban population is 1,04,108, of which 54,756 are males and 49,352 are females. The majority of the population speaks Hindi.
Voting: There are approximately 50,000 Dalits in Khatauli assembly seat.
# Khatauli railway station

Khatauli railway station is a railway station in Khatauli, a tehsil of Muzaffarnagar district, Uttar Pradesh. Its code is KAT.. There is stoppage of 27 trains per day at Khatauli station. In these 12 trains are Express trains, 9 Passenger trains, 6 MEMU trains. Some important trains are Nauchandi Express (Prayagraj–Saharanpur), Yoga Express (Ahmedabad–Haridwar), Bandra Terminus–Dehradun Express, Shalimar Express (Jammu Tawi–Old Delhi), Delhi–Ambala Cantonment Intercity Express, Chhattisgarh Express etc. The station consists of two platforms. The platforms are well sheltered. It has many facilities including water and sanitation.
In August 2017 the Kalinga Utkal Express derailed near the station around 5:46 pm causing fatalities. About 23 people were killed and more than 100 injured in the incident.
# David Stubbs

David Stubbs (born 13 September 1962 in London) is a British music journalist. He grew up in Leeds and in the early 1980s was a student at the University of Oxford where he was a close friend of fellow journalist Simon Reynolds. The two were part of the Oxford-based collective that in 1984 launched the pop journal Monitor and then in 1986 both joined Melody Maker as staff writers.
Stubbs remained at Melody Maker for a dozen years. He combined his serious writing career with writing the humorous "Talk Talk Talk" section, which featured the character of 'Mr Agreeable.'

## Career

Stubbs has written for Vox magazine, the NME (late 1990s and early 2000s), and as editor of The Wire, Uncut, The Guardian, The Times and the football magazines Goal and When Saturday Comes, where in the guise of the "Wing Commander", Stubbs covered England's ill-fated World Cup campaign, followed by their failure to qualify for Euro 2008; the reports were sufficiently popular for Stubbs to augment them with further characters. He has also contributed to many of the themed special editions of Uncut. He has written about musicians such as Jimi Hendrix and Eminem in the Stories Behind Every Song series.
In 2009, his book on 20th century avant-garde music was published, entitled Fear of Music: Why people get Rothko but don't get Stockhausen (Zero Books, Winchester: UK, 2009), which was the subject of an evening of lectures at the Tate Britain. The title may have been taken from the third studio album by Talking Heads, Fear of Music. He was among 42 who contributed essays to the bestselling The Atheist's Guide To Christmas, which also featured Richard Dawkins, Derren Brown, David Baddiel and Charlie Brooker.
In 2014, Stubbs published a comprehensive critical history of German krautrock of the 1970s, Future Days: Krautrock and the Building of Modern Germany. This was followed in 2018 by a similarly large-scale study of electronic music, Mars by 1980.

## Publications

* Cleaning Out My Closet: Eminem : the Stories Behind Every Song, Thunder's Mouth Press, 2003
* Fear of Music: Why People Get Rothko But Don't Get Stockhausen, Zero Books, 2009, ISBN 1-8469-4179-2
* Send Them Victorious: England's Path to Glory 2006-2010, Zero Books, 2010
* Future Days: Krautrock and the Building of Modern Germany, Faber and Faber, 2014
* 1996 and the End of History, Repeater Books, 2016
* Mars by 1980, Faber & Faber, 2018
* Future Sounds: The Story of Electronic Music from Stockhausen to Skrillex, Faber & Faber, 2018
* Different Times: A History of British Comedy, Faber & Faber, 2023, ISBN 9780571353460
# David Stubbs (RAF officer)

Air Vice Marshal David John Stubbs, CB, OBE is a senior Royal Air Force officer. He previously served as the Commandant of Royal Air Force College Cranwell from 2012 to 2013, and the Air Secretary from 2013 to 2016.

## Military career

From 2006 to 2008, Stubbs was Commanding Officer of RAF Aldergrove and the Senior RAF Officer for Northern Ireland. He served as Commandant of Royal Air Force College Cranwell from March 2012 to November 2013. In November 2013, he was appointed Air Secretary.
Stubbs was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2016 Birthday Honours.

## Personal life

Stubbs is Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the RAF Club, a gentlemen's club in London.
# David Power (bookmaker)

David Henry Power (16 January 1947 – 8 July 2024) was an Irish bookmaker.
Power's grandfather started bookmaking in Tramore, County Waterford in 1896, having earlier worked as a draper. The business passed to his son, Paddy, who died suddenly in 1963, leaving it to his son David. At 16, he was too young to take up the betting licence. Power completed his schooling at St Mary's College in Rathmines and studied accountancy at University College Dublin before taking over the family bookmaking firm in 1970.
In 1988, Power made a deal with fellow independent bookmakers Stewart Kenny and John Corcoran to merge their Irish betting chains to create the Paddy Power brand, initially with 40 outlets. The company was listed on the Dublin and London Stock Exchange in 2000. Power retired from the Paddy Power board in 2013. He suffered a severe medical emergency in December of that year, but recovered and continued on-course bookmaking until retiring after the Cheltenham Festival in 2018.
Power died on 8 July 2024, at the age of 77.
# Scientometrics (journal)

Scientometrics is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of scientometrics. It publishes original studies, short communications, review papers, letters to the editor, and book reviews. It is published by Akadémiai Kiadó and Springer Science+Business Media and was established in 1978. Its founder and first editor-in-chief was Tibor Braun.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* Inspec
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Scopus
* Zentralblatt Math
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.238.

## Plagiarism case

Jeffrey Beall reported that the editor of Scientometrics initially reacted indifferently to the discovery of extended word-for-word plagiarism in a 2013 article. The authors in question had copied material from a source and provided a citation, but had not used quotation marks. In the end, the article was retracted.
# Khatwan

Khatwan is a village and one of the 51 Union Councils (administrative subdivisions) of Khushab District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is located at 31°45'44N 72° 3' 58E.
# David Mitchell (pilot boat)

The David Mitchell was a 19th century Sandy Hook pilot boat built in 1846 at Baltimore, Maryland, for a group of New York Pilots. She was launched at the John A. Robb shipyard in East Baltimore. She was sold to the Pensacola, Florida pilot fleet in 1875.

## Construction and service

The pilot-boat schooner David Mitchell, No. 5, was built in Baltimore, Maryland and was launched on September 5, 1846, at the John A. Robb shipyard in East Baltimore. The boat was built for James Mitchell and other New York pilots. She was named David Mitchell, in honor of James's father, David Mitchell. After her launch, as customary, her sail loft was set with a table of refreshments for the invited quests, which were the builders of the vessel and others. She arrived in Norfolk, New York on 2 October 1846.
In November 1849, she was called the pilot boat David L. Mitchell, No. 6., that spoke to the bark Satisfaction, of North Shields, England, bound for New York with 100 passengers.
In 1860, the David Mitchell, No. 5, was one of only twenty-one New York and New Jersey pilot boats in service.
On September 14, 1860, the pilot-boat David Mitchell, No. 5, went to the assistance of the brig Loranna, from Cienfuegos, Cuba, which had drifted out of Sandy Hook. She placed on board the pilot-boat two of her pilots, Thomas Conkling and Walter Brewer and one seaman. Alexander Cockran was in charge of the pilot-boat. The Loranna, was then brought safely to anchor.
On October 10, 1860, New York Sandy Hook Pilot Alex Cocsran, of the pilot boat D. Mitchell, No. 1, signed a statement along with other pilots, that he was satisfied with the representation he had received from the New York Board of Commissioners of Pilots.
The David Mitchell, was registered as a pilot schooner with the Record of American and Foreign Shipping, from 1876 to 1881. Her owners were a group of New York Pilots, belonging to the port of New York. Captain Thomas Dexter was the ship master. Her dimensions were 52.8 feet (16.1 m) in length; 18.2 ft (5.5 m) breadth of beam; 7 ft (2.1 m) in depth; and 36 tons burthen.
In 1874, the David Mitchell, No. 3, was listed with the New Jersey pilot boats. Thomas Dexter was the captain of the boat. Her boat number changed to "3" to distinguish her from other New York and New Jersey pilot-boats.
On January 15, 1875, the pilot boat David Mitchell, No. 3, was off Barnegat, when a crewmember drowned after being knocked overboard when reefing the jib.

## End of service

On November 12, 1875, the pilot boat David Michell, became unseaworthy and was withdrawn from New York pilot service and sold to the Pensacola, Florida fleet.
In April 1879, she was listed as a Pensacola pilot boat, with Captain Caro, who spotted a humpback whale about sixty-three feet (19 m) long. On February 10, 1881, the pilot boat David Mitchell, was blown ashore in Pensacola and lost her rigging from the collision. She was floated with the assistance of a steam tug.
# Scleria biflora

Scleria biflora is a plant in the family Cyperaceae. It grows as a tufted annual grass.

## Distribution and habitat

Scleria biflora grows widely in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, China, Taiwan, Japan, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines. Its habitat is most frequently in moist, shady places, and sometimes in wet scrubland and in rice fields. It is found from sea level to 2,040 metres (6,700 ft) altitude.
# Scleria dregeana

Scleria dregeana is a plant in the family Cyperaceae. It grows as a perennial herb.

## Distribution and habitat

Scleria dregeana grows widely in southern Africa. Its habitat is wet places at high altitude.
# Labrys okinawensis

Labrys okinawensis is a bacterium from the family Xanthobacteraceae which has been isolated from root nodule from the plant Entada phaseoloides in Okinawa in Japan.
# Czech Republic at the 2019 Summer Universiade

Czech Republic competed at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy held from 3 to 14 July 2019.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Fencing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Shooting | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Tennis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
# Convent of las Madres Carmelitas

The Convent of las Madres Carmelitas (Spanish: Convento de las Madres Carmelitas) is a convent located in Boadilla del Monte, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1974.
# Senhal

A senhal is a codename used to address ladies, patrons and friends in the Old Occitan poetry of the troubadours. Only a minority of persons addressed by senhal have been identified, the rest being subject to much speculation.
Senhals are usually found in the tornadas of poems. They could be nouns, adjectives or phrases. They were usually expressions of admiration, longing or joy, as in Bel vezer (beautiful gaze), Mon desir (my desire) and Gen conquis (nobly conquered). Occasionally they are humorous or deprecating, as in Tort n'avetz (you are wrong).
Senhals appear in the earliest troubadours works, those of Duke William IX of Aquitaine in the early twelfth century. Early poets employed different senhals for different addressees, but later poets used the same senhals repeatedly for different referents. Their use continued into the fourteenth century in the works of Raimon de Cornet. Guilhem Molinier's prose Leys d'amors states as a rule that troubadours should adopt their own senhals, which thus functioned more as signatures of the poets than identifiers of others.
The origin of the senhal has been much debated. It has been linked by Martín de Riquer to classical practice, as in the case of the Lesbia of Catullus or the Cynthia of Propertius. It has also been linked to the practice of nicknames at the court of Charlemagne and to the kināya of contemporary Andalusi poetry.
# Craspedoxantha indica

Craspedoxantha indica is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Craspedoxantha of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Pakistan, India.
# Sapaua

Sapaua is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Sapaua has 145 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 62.77%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 725 | 382 | 343 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 83 | 52 | 31 |
| Scheduled caste | 170 | 95 | 75 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 403 | 255 | 148 |
| Workers (all) | 382 | 212 | 170 |
| Main workers (total) | 192 | 182 | 10 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 147 | 139 | 8 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 39 | 38 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 190 | 30 | 160 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 112 | 15 | 97 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 77 | 15 | 62 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 343 | 170 | 173 |
# Santi Pietro e Cesareo

Santi Pietro e Cesareo is a Roman Catholic church located outside of the town of Guardea, in the frazione calle Piano Antico, in the province of Terni, region of Umbria, Italy.

## History

The parish church is located in Piazza Pietro Panfili. In the early 1700s, this church replaced an earlier structure dedicated to Santa Cecilia. The present church has a single nave with three side chapels. The apse was frescoed in the 19th century by Andrea Galeotti, replicating a design from a church in the neighborhood of Tenaglie (town of Montecchio). Among the canvases in the church is the main altarpiece depicting a Last Supper by a follower of Livio Agresti.