OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Präbichl

Präbichl Sattel (German pronunciation: , el. 1226 m.) is a high mountain pass in the Austrian Alps within the Bundesland of Styria.
# Lowanna College

Lowanna College is located in Newborough, Victoria. The college draws its enrolment from Moe/Newborough, and district towns of Yallourn North, Erica, Rawson, Willow Grove and the surrounding rural areas. In 2015 the school has a student population of 1024.

## Curriculum

The College offers programs in VELS and VCE, including units in English, Mathematics, Science, SOSE, Technology, Arts, Health and Physical Education. Additionally, programs including VET, VCAL, the Jobs Pathways Program and Students at Risk are conducted to ensure that all students are catered for. Lowanna College is also a participant in Monash University, Gippsland campus's Cooperative Education program, the Monash Gippsland VCE tutoring program, SAM (Schools Access Monash) program and offers the Hands On Learning program.

## Extra-curricular

Students are also offered the opportunity to participate in debating competitions, public speaking competitions, art performance and musical productions, international exchanges, community work, debutante balls, instrumental learning programs, sister school visits, Tournament of Minds, lunch time activities program, student leadership programs, school camps and sporting competitions.

## Facilities

The modern campus operates as three individual "mini schools": Junior, Middle, and Senior. The campus features a school farm, special programs centre, and arts and technology wing, including a photography lab and auto workshop. The school also utilises a computer network and multimedia skills centre. Additionally, the school uses Interactive Whiteboards.
Despite a commitment in 1998 by the Kennett state government to contribute A$270,000 to build only a 250-seat auditorium, a 580-seat auditorium now supports the college's performing arts program. A double gymnasium with sprung floor is used for the physical education and sports program. Both the auditorium and gym are also used by the wider community.

## College history

Lowanna College has a history which can be traced back to the 1920s. In 1928 the Yallourn Technical College was established, and over the following years, grew substantially to serve a wide area, including Moe
By the 1950s the growth of Moe required a new school to be built in the town, and Moe High School was officially opened in 1954. Shortly after, in 1957 Yallourn Technical College moved to its current Newborough site. There was still a need for further educational provision and Newborough High School was opened in 1964.
By the 1990s the number of students attending secondary school had dropped substantially and governments were looking for schools to amalgamate. In 1994 the three secondary colleges amalgamated to form Lowanna College.
With a vision for a new single campus, the College successfully lobbied the government and a total of over $13.5 million was used to build the current campus.

## Sister schools

Lowanna College has two overseas sister schools: the first, Taizhou Middle School number 2 is located in Taizhou, China, whilst the second, Istituto Professionale di Stato, Castelfranco Veneto is situated near Venice, in Italy.
# Patton, West Virginia

Patton is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier and Monroe counties, West Virginia, United States. Patton is east of Alderson.
# Okinawa Marine

The Okinawa Marine was the weekly publication produced by the United States Marine Corps public affairs office headquartered at Camp Butler, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan and distributed free to all military bases in Okinawa. It provided information on U.S. facilities and activities in and around Okinawa Island. The newspaper included area guide, living information, weather, and public affairs. The final edition was published on Feb 28, 2014.
# Robert M. Rainey

Robert Minter Rainey (September 29, 1882 – April 3, 1971) was a justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court from 1917 to 1921, serving as chief justice from 1920 to 1921. Elected to the State of Oklahoma's first House of Representatives (1907-8), he is also noted as having written legislation to create the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals.

## Early life

Robert M. Rainey was born in Sherman, Texas to Judge Jesse Rainey and Annie Moore Rainey on September 29, 1882. Robert grew up in Sherman, graduating from high school there with a scholarship. He attended the University of Texas for two years, then enrolled in Cumberland University, where he obtained a degree in law. In 1904, he moved to Indian Territory, where he went to work in the Atoka office of the Dawes Commission as a reporter.
Judge Rainey was elected a member of the first Oklahoma House of Representatives after statehood in 1907, serving through 1908. One of the many laws he authored created the Oklahoma Criminal Court of Appeals. He was appointed as a District Judge in 1909. In 1914, he was a candidate for the Second District judge of the Oklahoma Supreme Court, succeeding Justice Williams, then candidate for Governor. Rainey lost that election to Judge Rufus Hardy. Returning to his position as District Judge, he became an expert on improving judicial procedures, especially reducing the time and cost of trials. In 1913, he presented to the annual meeting of the Oklahoma Bar Association, a paper that he had written, "How to Avoid the Law's Delays under Present Procedure."
In 1917, he became an associate justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court, then was appointed Chief Justice during 1920 to 1921. After his term ended, he returned to Atoka to practice law privately.

## Personal

On August 12, 1905, Robert M. Rainey married Lillian Fryer (1885 – 1906). They had four children, three sons and a daughter. Robert died April 3, 1971, and was buried in Fairlawn Cemetery, Oklahoma City.

## Organization memberships

* Methodist church (South)
* Sigma Alpha Epsilon
* Freemasons
* Knights Templar
# Loukoura

Loukoura is a village in the Iolonioro Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 977.
# Touraine

Touraine (US: /tuˈreɪn, tuˈrɛn/; French: ) is one of the traditional provinces of France. Its capital was Tours. During the political reorganization of French territory in 1790, Touraine was divided between the departments of Indre-et-Loire, Loir-et-Cher, Indre and Vienne.

## Geography

Traversed by the river Loire and its tributaries the Cher, the Indre and the Vienne, Touraine makes up a part of the western Paris Basin. It is well known for its viticulture. The TGV high-speed train system, which connects Tours with Paris (200 kilometers away) in just over an hour, has made Touraine a place of residence for people who work in the French capital but seek a different quality of life.

## History

Touraine takes its name from a Celtic tribe called the Turones, who inhabited the region about two thousand years ago.
In 1044, the control of Touraine was given to the Angevins, who (as the House of Plantagenet) became kings of England in 1154, the castle of Chinon being their greatest stronghold. In 1205, Philip II Augustus of France regained Touraine. At this time, Touraine was made into a royal duchy. In 1429, Saint Joan of Arc had a historic meeting with the future King of France Charles VII at Chinon. Throughout the late 15th and 16th centuries, Touraine was a favorite residence of French kings, and the dark and gloomy castles were converted to Renaissance châteaux; for this reason the region was titled "The Garden of France". These same châteaux became popular tourist attractions in modern times. The royal duchy became a province in 1584, and was divided into departments in 1790.

## Notable people

* Peter des Roches (died 1238), Bishop of Winchester.
* François Rabelais (ca.1483-1553), a Renaissance writer and humanist, physician, monk and Greek scholar.
* René Descartes (1596–1650), a French philosopher, scientist and mathematician.
* Jean Thurel (1698–1807), a fusilier of the French Army and centenarian
* Alfred de Vigny (1797–1863), a French poet and early French Romanticist.
* Honoré de Balzac (1799–1850), a French novelist and playwright.
* René Boylesve (1867–1926), a French writer and literary critic.
# Melchor

Melchor may refer to:
* Melchor (name)
* Melchor Island in Chile
* Melchor Ocampo, Nuevo León, a municipality in Mexico
* Melchor Ocampo, State of Mexico, a town and municipality in Mexico
* Villa de Tututepec de Melchor Ocampo, a town and municipality in south-western Mexico
* Melchor de Mencos, a municipality in Guatemala
* Instituto Español Melchor de Jovellanos, a Spanish international school in Morocco
* ARM Melchor Ocampo (G10), the former American Auk-class minesweeper USS Roselle (AM-379); acquired by the Mexican Navy on 1 February 1973; renamed Manuel Gutiérrez Zamora (P109), 1993; in active service.
* ARM Melchor Ocampo (G16), the former American Auk-class minesweeper USS Scoter (AM-381); acquired by the Mexican Navy on 19 September 1972 as Gutiérrez Zamora (C84); later reclassified as G16; later renamed Melchor Ocampo; renamed Felipe Xicoténcatl (P115), 1993; retired from service by 2004
* Melkor, a fictional character in Tolkien's legendarium.
# Lowanna, New South Wales

Lowanna is a village in the Coffs Harbour hinterland, officially a suburb of the City of Coffs Harbour. It has a Community Hall, Primary School, Preschool, Tennis Court and General Store. The name Lowanna is an Aboriginal language word meaning "girl". Lowanna had a train station on the now-closed Dorrigo railway line.
# Mahogany Creek, Western Australia

Mahogany Creek is a suburb of Perth, the state capital of Western Australia. It is part of the Shire of Mundaring local government area.
Its name is derived from the historic Mahogany Inn, constructed in about 1880, and situated on what was the York Road, now known as the Great Eastern Highway. The inn is heritage listed.
"Swan River Mahogany" was the name by which Eucalyptus marginata, one of the colony's earliest exports, was known in its European market.
Mahogany Creek is also the location of the steepest section of the Great Eastern Highway after Greenmount Hill.
The suburb had a population of 763 in 1991, and in 1996 it was 822.
There was a railway station on the original route of the Eastern Railway, and there have been a number of shops close to the railway station. Only one remains, now an antique shop.

## Transport
### Bus

* 320 Midland Station to Mundaring – serves Great Eastern Highway, Brooking Road, Strettle Road and Homestead Road
* 328 Midland Station to Chidlow – serves Great Eastern Highway
# Tetrarhanis symplocus

Tetrarhanis symplocus, the Clench's on-off, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin and western Nigeria. The habitat consists of primary forests.
# Shiki Memorial Museum

The Matsuyama City Shiki Memorial Museum (子規記念博物館, Shiki Kinen Hakubutsukan) is a museum devoted mainly to the life and work of Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki, who was born and raised in Matsuyama. Shiki is widely considered to be the most important figure in the modernization of both haiku and tanka poetry. The museum also includes exhibits about the early history of Matsuyama.

## History

The Shiki Memorial Museum is dedicated to the renowned haiku poet Masaoka Shiki between 1867 and 1902. Its mission is to preserve and promote Masaoka Shiki's legacy and his contribution to Japanese literature. It serves as a cultural institution dedicated to the study and appreciation of haiku poetry, offering exhibitions, educational programs and research facilities for scholars and enthusiasts.
# Pseudabacetus

Pseudabacetus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Pseudabacetus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Pseudabacetus:
* Pseudabacetus parallelus Straneo, 1954 (DR Congo)
* Pseudabacetus securipalpis Burgeon, 1935 (DR Congo)
# Patton, Illinois

Patton is an unincorporated community in Clark and Edgar counties, Illinois, United States. Patton is located near the Indiana state line and is 9 miles (14 km) west of Terre Haute, Indiana.
# Thomas LeBlanc (disambiguation)

Thomas LeBlanc is a former President of the George Washington University.
Thomas Leblanc or similar may also refer to:
# Roberto Serrano

Roberto Serrano (born 1964) is a Spanish–American economist, currently serving as the Harrison S. Kravis University Professor of Economics at Brown University. Serrano is a Fellow of the Econometric Society and a former Member of the Council of the Game Theory Society.

## Biography

Robert Serrano was born in Madrid, Spain on October 26, 1964. Roberto Serrano earned a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1987 and an M.A. and Ph.D. in economics from Harvard University in 1990 and 1992, respectively.
# Loukov (Mladá Boleslav District)

Loukov is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. The village is well preserved and is protected as a village monument zone.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Louka (in old Czech written as Lúka), meaning "Louka's/Lúka's (court)".

## Geography

Loukov is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of Mladá Boleslav and 22 km (14 mi) south of Liberec. It lies in the Jičín Uplands. The highest point is the hill Slavín at 292 m (958 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Jizera River.

## History

Loukov was probably founded around 1200 and there is an indirect reference that the village existed in 1225. The first trustworthy written mention of Loukov is from 1352, when it was owned by the Cistercian monastery in Klášter Hradiště nad Jizerou. During the Hussite Wars in the first half of the 15th century, the monastery was destroyed and its properties were acquired by the royal chamber. In 1436, Loukov was pledged to nobleman Bohuš of Kováň and Frydštejn. After his death, the village was acquired by the Waldstein family, who owned it until 1528. The next owners were the Vartenberk family, who annexed Loukov to the Svijany estate in 1556.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 373 | — |
| 1880 | 539 | +44.5% |
| 1890 | 516 | −4.3% |
| 1900 | 485 | −6.0% |
| 1910 | 486 | +0.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 440 | −9.5% |
| 1930 | 444 | +0.9% |
| 1950 | 442 | −0.5% |
| 1961 | 416 | −5.9% |
| 1970 | 365 | −12.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 281 | −23.0% |
| 1991 | 191 | −32.0% |
| 2001 | 179 | −6.3% |
| 2011 | 178 | −0.6% |
| 2021 | 210 | +18.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D10 motorway (part of the European route E65) from Prague to Turnov passes through the eastern part of the municipality.
Loukov is located on the railway line Prague–Turnov via Mladá Boleslav.

## Sights

The almost entire area of the village is protected as a village monument zone. There are many preserved houses in vernacular architecture, although some have been defaced by inappropriate modifications. Most of these houses, often half-timbered, date from the second half of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century.
The main landmark of Loukov is the Church of the Holy Trinity. It has a medieval core from the 14th–16th centuries. After the church was damaged by a fire in 1819, it was rebuilt to its present neo-Gothic form.
# Townsend Lake

Townsend Lake is a lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is located in the east-central part of the province in the Porcupine Hills and Porcupine Provincial Forest. The lake is in the Woody River Block of Porcupine Hills Provincial Park. Highway 980 provides access to the east side of the lake and its amenities. Several small creeks feed into the lake from the surrounding hills, lakes, and muskeg. The outflow is a short river at the eastern end of the lake that flows into the western end of Woody Lake.
The lake is named in memory of Flight Sergeant Robert Wilfred Ernest Townsend who died fighting in World War II on 29 July 1944. Since 1947 Saskatchewan started naming lakes after fallen soldiers and now there are more than 4,000 such lakes in the province.

## Parks and recreation

Prior to the formation of Porcupine Hills Provincial Park in 2018, the parkland around Townsend Lake was a provincial recreation site called Woody River Recreation Site. The recreation site has a campground with 33 campsites, a boat launch, two fish cleaning stations, and a picnic area.
Moose Range Lodge, located on the northern shore of the lake, is an outfitters with modern cabins, boat rentals, fuel, and a restaurant. In the winter, the lodge is the centre for snowmobiling in the park.

## Fish species

Fish commonly found in the lake include walleye, perch, and northern pike.
# Lake Nacogdoches

Lake Nacogdoches is a reservoir located about 10 miles west of the city of Nacogdoches, Texas on Loco Bayou dam. Loco Bayou is a tributary of the Angelina River, part of the Neches River basin.

## History

The Loco Bayou, which created Lake Nacogdoches, was constructed and completed by Freese & Nichols from the mid-1970s to 1977. It is an earthen dam constructed for municipal water supply, yet its primary purpose was recreational. Currently, the Lake is operated and owned by the City of Nacogdoches.
Debris from the Space Shuttle Columbia, which had disintegrated during re-entry in 2003, were found in the lake during a 2011 drought.

## Hydrology

The lake was impounded in 1976, has a surface area of 2,212 acres, and a maximum depth of 40 feet. Currently, the lake quality has a clarity value of moderately clear. According to the Texas State Historical Association, the capacity of the lake at a normal level is 42,318 acre-feet and a maximum value of 122,000 acre-feet.

## Flora

According to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, the aquatic flora that are found in the lake are mainly Hydrilla and the American lotus.

## Fauna

According to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, the main fish species that occupy Nacogdoches lake are: Largemouth bass, Crappie, and Sunfish.

## Uses/Purpose

Presently, Lake Nacogdoches is used primarily for game fishing.
# Mahmada

Mahmada is a village in Samastipur district in Bihar state and Kotwa tehsil, India.
Mahmada is known for its farming, cultivation of mustard oil and sugar cane. It is also known for growing fruits like lychee and mangoes.
# Robin Geiss

Robin Geiss (born November 8, 1974) is a German academic specializing in public international law. In 2021, he was appointed by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres as Director of the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. Prior to this, Geiss held various academic appointments including as Swiss Chair of International Humanitarian Law at the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights and Director of the Glasgow Centre for International Law and Security at the University of Glasgow.

## Early life and education

Geiss studied law at the University of Edinburgh, the University of Kiel (Ph.D. 2003) and at the New York University (LL.M. 2004). He has been a scholar of the German Academic Scholarship Foundation (Studienstiftung) and the recipient of a Marie Curie Postdoctoral Fellowship.

## Career

Prior to his appointment as Director of UNIDIR, Geiss was Professor of International Law and Security and Director of the Glasgow Centre for International Law and Security (GCILS) at the University of Glasgow where he retains a role as Affiliate Professor at the School of Law. He is the founding Director of the Erasmus Mundus Programme in International Law of Global Security, Peace and Development.
As Swiss Chair of International Humanitarian Law (2020–2021), Geiss initiated the “disruptive military technologies” workstream at the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, and from 2017 to 2021 he was a visiting professor at the Paris School of International Affairs at Sciences Po in Paris.
Other academic appointments have included visiting professor at the University of Vienna (2017), Professor of Public International and European Law at the University of Potsdam (2011–2013) and Visiting Fellow at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) in Berlin (2016), and from 2014 to 2017 Geiss served as Research Project Director for the Collaborative Research Center “Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood” (SFB 700) at the Freie Universität Berlin.
Geiss was one of the international experts who, under the auspices of the Tallinn-based NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, drafted the "Tallinn Manual", which investigates how international law applies in cyber space. He also served as a member of the scientific advisory boards of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP), the Leibniz Science Campus on Europe and America in the Modern World, the German Foundation for Peace Research and the German Red Cross’ National Committee on International Humanitarian Law. He is an ex officio member of the United Nations Secretary General's advisory board on Disarmament Matters.
From 2004 to 2005 and again from 2007 to 2010, Geiss worked as Legal Adviser for the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Legal Division and as ICRC delegate to the United Nations Human Rights Council. From 2014 to 2021 he served as co-editor of the Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law.
# Robert Rosenthal (psychologist)

Robert Rosenthal (March 2, 1933 – January 5, 2024) was a German-born American psychologist who was a Distinguished Professor of Psychology at the University of California, Riverside. His interests included self-fulfilling prophecies, which he explored in a well-known study of the Pygmalion effect: the effect of teachers' expectations on students.

## Biography

Rosenthal was born in Gießen, Hesse, on March 2, 1933, and left Germany with his family at the age of six and arrived in the U.S. in 1940. In 1956, he was awarded a PhD by the University of California, Los Angeles. He started his career as a clinical psychologist and then moved into social psychology. From 1962 to 1999 he taught at Harvard, became chairman of the psychology department there in 1992, and Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology in 1995. On retiring from Harvard in 1999, he went to California.
Much of his work has focused on nonverbal communication, particularly its influence on expectations: for example, in doctor-patient or manager-employee situations. The many awards he has won include the 2003 Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Science of Psychology from the American Psychological Association and election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Rosenthal won the AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research in 1960. In 2008 he became a University Professor in the University of California statewide system. A survey in the Review of General Psychology, published in 2002, ranked Rosenthal as the 84th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.
Rosenthal died of an aneurysm in Riverside, California, on January 5, 2024, at the age of 90.

## Publications

* Rosenthal, Robert (1979), "The "File Drawer Problem" and the Tolerance for Null Results", Psychological Bulletin, 86 (3): 638–641, doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638, S2CID 36070395
* Rosenthal, R. & Jacobson, L. (1992). Pygmalion in the classroom, Expanded edition. New York: Irvington.
# Roberto Latino Orsini

Roberto Latino Orsini (died 1520) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Reggio Calabria (1512–1520).

## Biography

On 23 July 1512, Roberto Latino Orsini was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius II as Archbishop of Reggio Calabria. He served as Archbishop of Reggio Calabria until his death in 1520.