OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ureilite

Ureilite is a rare type of stony meteorite that has a unique mineralogical composition very different from that of other stony meteorites. This dark grey or brownish meteorite type is named after the village Novy Urey (Cyrillic: Новый Урей), Mordovia Republic of Russia, where a meteorite of this type fell on 4 September 1886. Notable ureilites are the Novo Urei and the Goalpara, also named for the town in which it landed (Goalpara, Assam India). On 7 October 2008, tiny asteroid 2008 TC$_3$ entered Earth's atmosphere and exploded an estimated 37 kilometres (23 mi) above the Nubian Desert in Sudan. Fragments of this asteroid were recovered the following December and were found to be ureilite. Scientists have discovered amino acids in meteorite 2008 TC$_3$ where none were expected, taking into account high temperatures reached in the explosion of about 1000 °C.

## Composition

A geological name for ureilite would be olivine-pigeonite achondrite. Compared to most other meteorites, ureilites tend to have a high percentage of carbon (average 3% by weight) in the form of graphite and nanodiamonds. The diamonds, which are rarely more than a few micrometres in diameter, are probably the result of high pressure shockwaves produced by collisions of the ureilite parent body with other asteroids. Ureilites can be divided into two subcategories: monomict and polymict. Monomict ureilites are coarse-grained, with olivine usually more abundant than pyroxene. Polymict ureilites are a mixture of clasts of dissimilar composition.

## Origin

Unknown. Some groups of meteorites come from a single object (i.e. Mars, Moon, 4 Vesta), but no parent body has been found for the ureilites. Before impacting Earth 2008 TC$_3$ was identified as an F-type asteroid.
One theory suggests that ureilites were formed in the interior of a parent body with cumulate crystals that formed crystal layers. Support for this comes from some ureilites in which the grains are aligned in a preferred orientation. Another suggestion is that ureilites represent a residuum of unmelted material after a partial melt liquid was drawn off. Yet other ideas are that they are unprocessed materials which never melted or that they are mixtures of carbonaceous chondrite and basaltic rock melts. It remains unclear whether ureilites originated on different parent bodies or in different regions of a single body. The presence of diamonds, which can form from graphite as a result of severe shock metamorphism, hints at a violent impact history. By contrast, a 2018 study of the diamond inclusions in 2008 TC$_3$ concluded that they could only have formed over a relatively long period of time at high pressure, suggesting that "the ureilite parent body was a Mercury- to Mars-sized planetary embryo."
# Urelapa

Urelapa Island (also Île Oulilapa, Île Ulilapa) is a private uninhabited island in Sanma Province of Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean.
# Uriah Wilson

Uriah Wilson (March 17, 1841 – February 2, 1918) was a Canadian politician.
Born in the Township of North Fredericksburg, Lennox and Addington County, Ontario, his father James Wilson was a native of England and his mother came from County Tyrone, Ireland. Wilson was educated at the public school in Napanee, Ontario. He married Mary Moyle in 1867. A merchant, he represented Centre Ward in the Town Council in 1875, 1876 and 1878, and was Deputy Reeve of Napanee from 1879 to 1882. He was warden of the County of Lennox and Addington in 1882 and reeve of Napanee in 1884 and 1885, and Mayor in 1886.
He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada for Lennox at the general elections of 1887. A Conservative, he was defeated at the general elections of 1891, but was returned at a by-election held in 1892 after the election was declared void. He was re-elected in 1896, 1900, 1904, and 1908. He did not run in 1911.
# Piano Concerto (Blitzstein)

Marc Blitzstein wrote his Piano Concerto for piano and orchestra in 1931 when he was 25 years old. The concerto was not performed in public during the composer's lifetime; the Brooklyn Philharmonic premiered the piece on January 1, 1986, 22 years after Blitzstein's death. Prior to the premiere, it had only been heard publicly twice, once in a two-piano version. Blitzstein had hoped to be the piano soloist at the concerto's premiere.
The concerto, 24 to 30 minutes in length, is dedicated to musical patron Alene Erlanger.

## Form

The concerto has three movements:
* Moderato molto-allegro
* Largo assai
* Allegro non troppo

## Orchestration

The concerto features twelve instrument types and 19 instrumentalists:
* Piano
* 2 flutes
* 2 oboes
* 2 clarinets
* 2 bassoons
* Contrabassoon
* 4 French horns
* 2 trombones
* Bass trombone
* Tuba
* String

## Recording

A full recording of the work was made in 1988 by Michael Barrett with the Brooklyn Philharmonic under Lukas Foss (CRI CD 554). The first movement of the Piano Concerto was reissued on a CD titled Gay American Composers, vol. 2 (CRI CD 750). An excerpt from the third movement was issued on a sampler titled “Lollapalooza USA,” issued by Boosey & Hawkes (2005).
# VBB

VBB or variant may refer to:
* Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg, a transport association run by public transport providers in the German states of Berlin and Brandenburg
* Sweco aka Swedish Consultants (formerly: AB Vattenbyggnadsbyrån aka "VBB"), engineering consultancy company
* Southeast Babar language (ISO 639 code: vbb)
* ALK Airlines (ICAO airline code: VBB)
* VBB (voltage), V$_{BB}$, a positive IC power-supply pin in FET ICs
# Uversnatten Rock

Uversnatten Rock (72°58′S 3°54′W﻿ / ﻿72.967°S 3.900°W﻿ / -72.967; -3.900) is a small rock eminence 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) west of Huldreslottet Mountain, at the south end of Borg Massif in Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and named Uversnatten.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Uversnatten Rock". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Martha Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# VF-40

Fighter Squadron 40 or VF-40 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy. Originally established on 15 June 1943, it was disestablished on 19 November 1945. It was the only US Navy squadron to be designated as VF-40.

## Operational history

VF-40 equipped with the F6F Hellcat supported the New Georgia Campaign deploying to Henderson Field on Guadalcanal in September 1943. While deployed in the Solomon Islands during 1943, VF-40 shot down 4 Japanese aircraft. VF-40 later supported the Borneo campaign (1945).
# V. K. Shunglu

V. K. Shunglu served as the ninth Comptroller and Auditor General of India. He is a 1962 batch Indian Administrative Service officer from the Madhya Pradesh cadre. He is a recipient of the Padma Bhushan in 2019 for his contribution to the civil services.

## Early life and education

Shunglu graduated with a bachelor's degree (honours) in economics from St. Stephen's College, Delhi in 1959, and received his master's degree in history from the University of Delhi in 1961.

## Career

Shunglu joined the Indian Administrative Service in 1962 from the Madhya Pradesh cadre. He has worked as Special Secretary in the Power ministry in 1993 and as Secretary, Health and Family Welfare in 1994. He also served as the Secretary, Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion in 1995 and as a member of the Foreign Investment Promotion Board. He was appointed as the 9th Comptroller and Auditor General of India in 1996 and served in the position till his retirement in 2002.

## Post retirement

He is among the founding members of the India Rejuvenation Initiative, an anti-corruption forum formed by retired bureaucrats. He has also been a member of many committees including the inquiry commission into the Commonwealth Games scandal and the Shunglu Committee which examined charges of irregularities in government appointments in the state of Delhi. He also headed the committee to assess the rehabilitation of people displaced by the construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam and the committee to look into the proposal by Indian Institutes of Managements for increasing their fees. He is a member of and is the Current chairman of Delhi Public School Society since 2014. He was conferred the Padma Bhushan in 2019 for his contributions to the civil services.
# VCR (disambiguation)

A VCR is a videocassette recorder.
VCR may also refer to:
* VCR (band), a rock band from Richmond, Virginia
** VCR (EP)
* "VCR" (song), a song by The xx
* Variable compression ratio
* Video Cassette Recording, an early videocassette recorder system by Philips
* Vincristine, a natural alkaloid
* Swagelok VCR - a type of vacuum equipment connectors
* Voltage-controlled resistor, electronic component
* Panhard VCR, a French armored personnel carrier
* Viva Cristo Rey, a Spanish phrase meaning "Long Live Christ the King," used particularly in Mexico
# VCR (band)

VCR is an American punk rock band with synthpop leanings. The band formed in November 2002 in Richmond, Virginia, with a relatively unique lineup of a drummer, a bassist, and three synthesizer players.
The band released their debut, self-titled EP on Richmond-based label Pop Faction in 2003. The release was limited to roughly 1000 copies. After no touring, the band was signed by SideOneDummy Records in 2005. The label re-released the band's debut EP with a slightly altered track listing that year. In 2006, the band released their first full-length album, Power Destiny.
In 2007 the band played their last show. In 2011 the Misfits Cassette was re-released on vinyl by Riot Style Records.

## Lineup

* Chad Middleton – vocals, synthesizer, sampler
* Stephen Smith – bass
* Mya Anitai – vocals, synthesizer
* Casey Tomlin – synthesizer
* Christian Newby – drums

## Discography

* VCR (EP) (2003, Pop Faction Records; Re-released in 2005 by SideOneDummy)
* Power Destiny (2006, SideOneDummy)
* Misfits Cassette Tape (2006, Ctrl+C Ctrl+V)

### Featured on

* v/a – Atticus... Dragging the Lake 3 (2005, SideOneDummy) – VCR contributes "Bratcore" on track 16.
* v/a – Warped Tour Compilation 2006 (2006, SideOneDummy) – VCR contributes "Do You Wanna Triumph?" on disc 1, track 19.
# Picturesque (album)

Picturesque is the second full-length studio album by Austrian dream pop and post-rock band MOLLY. It has received positive reviews from critics.

## Reception

Editors at AllMusic rated this album 4 out of 5 stars, with critic Marcy Donelson writing that this is "lusher and more dramatic than their already textural, cinematic debut" All That Ever Could Have Been. In Mojo, Kieron Tyler gave this release the same score and compares this work to Sigur Rós and Slowdive, but noting that this band have their own identity that is "heady" and "audacious". Jesper L. of Sputnikmusic gave this release a 3.5 out of 5, summing up that "it is a post-gaze record that, subtleties aside, evokes the beauty of the Austrian alps". Editors at Stereogum chose this for Album of the Week, with reviewer Chris DeVille stating that the combination of Romantic poetry with autobiographical lyrics is "a perfectly too-much creative process for a band that often goes gorgeously over the top" and the band "kick up intense emotions, and you infuse those feelings with your own meaning". Daniel Dylan Wray of Uncut scored this release a 7 out of 10, calling it "an album that is as huge and expansive as it is detailed and introspective".

## Track listing

All songs written by MOLLY.
* "Ballerina" – 4:09
* "Metamorphosis" – 12:36
* "The Golden Age" – 7:48
* "Sunday Kid" – 4:10
* "So to Speak" – 6:07
* "The Lot" – 11:10

## Personnel

MOLLY
* Lars Andersson – guitar, vocals
* Phillip Dornauer – drums
Additional personnel
* Julian Berger – artwork, design
# Vadakke

Vadakke may refer to:
* Vadakke Kulambu, Indian village
* Vadakke Madhom
* Vadakke Madham Brahmaswam Vedic Research Centre
* Vadakke Manalath Govindan Nair, Indian dancer
# VCW

VCW may stand for:
* Vermont Commission on Women
* VCW Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
# Valdelaume

Valdelaume is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Hanc (the seat), Ardilleux, Bouin and Pioussay.
# Team Darfur

Team Darfur was an international association of athletes devoted to raising awareness of humanitarian crises related to War in Darfur. It is among the many organizations that consider that war to involve genocide.
Team Darfur attracted greater attention in the run-up to the 2008 Summer Olympics, because the Olympics were located in China, a country widely criticized for its economic involvement in Darfur.
In particular, Team Darfur criticized China's economic and diplomatic support for the Sudanese government headed by Omar al-Bashir. Al-Bashir currently faces genocide charges in the International Criminal Court, which accuses him of masterminding attempts to wipe out African tribes in Darfur with a campaign of murder, rape and deportation carried out using Janjaweed fighters. For its part, China's stated policy in Sudan is to participate in international peacekeeping and diplomatic efforts while having "respect for [Sudan's] sovereignty and territorial integrity" and encouraging economic development .
Team Darfur attempted to exert pressure on the Chinese government by associating the Beijing Olympics with China's involvement in Darfur.
On August 6, 2008, China revoked the entrance visa of American former speed skater and inline speed skater Joey Cheek, Team Darfur's president and co-founder, hours before he was scheduled to leave for Beijing. Cheek was not competing in the 2008 Summer Olympics, but had planned attend the games in support of Team Darfur.
# Shmavon Mangasarov

Shmavon G. Mangasarov (1 August 1907 – 1992) was a Soviet artist of Armenian ethnicity. He was one of the founders and members of the Azerbaijan Society of Revolutionary Art Workers. He was also a member of the "USSR Union of Artists" and was named the "Honored Artist of Azerbaijan"

## Exhibitions
### During life

* 1928 1st Exhibition of Young Artists Organizations of Azerbaijan in Baku
* 1930 1st Exhibition of Azerbaijan Revolutionary Art Workers Association (AZORRIIS)
* 1931 Exhibition of Artists of Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Armenia (Moscow)
* 1932 The Soviet revolution art in Philadelphia
* 1940 Art Exhibition, a visit to the 20th anniversary of the establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan (Baku)
* 1946 Exhibition of painters-veterans of the World War II in Baku
* 1947 National Art Exhibition of Azerbaijani artists dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution in Baku
* 1949 Exhibition of new works of artists of the Republic in Baku
* 1954 Republican Art Exhibition of 1954 in Baku
* 1954 Exhibition of Artists of the Azerbaijan SSR and Armenian SSR (Moscow) Georgian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR И Armenian SSR (Москва)
* 1955 Republican Art Exhibition of 1955 in Baku
* 1957 Republican Art Exhibition dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution in Baku

### Posthumous

* 2001 Artists of Azerbaijan on the Volga
* 2006 Palette of friends. Artists of Transcaucasia in Saratov House of National Artist Lev Gorelik (Moscow Russian Academy of Arts)
* 2009 Caucasus to visit us – from the collection of National Artist of Russia Lev G. Gorelik
* 2012 Caucasian Dictionary: Land and People, Tsaritsyno Park Museum

### Works in the collections

* The State Tretyakov Gallery
* State Museum of Oriental Art
# Samson and Delilah (Guercino)

Samson and Delilah is a 1654 painting by the Italian Baroque painter Giovanni Francesco Barbieri (il Guercino). It is on display in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 316.
This work (and its pendant Lot and his Daughters, today in the Louvre), was painted in 1654 for Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, and delivered in 1657. It was sold between 1715 and 1720 and later belonged to John Charles Robinson. Robinson presented it to the Strasbourg museum in 1893, as gesture of friendship towards its director, Wilhelm von Bode, who had purchased several items from his collection. [The accession date was given as 1896 in previous publications.]
Contrary to the Biblical narrative in the Book of Judges, but according to the retelling by Josephus in Antiquities of the Jews, Delilah is shown as cutting Samson's hair herself (in the Bible, a man is summoned to do this task). The severity of the composition, the muted colors, and Delilah's sculptural profile, are characteristic of Guercino's late, classical manner. The theme of the painting and of its pendant, Lot and his daughters, does furthermore constitute a warning against the dangers of drunkenness.
A preparatory drawing (current location unknown) depicts Delilah at half-length, with a more girlish expression and a less athletic build.
# Valerio Castello

Valerio Castello (1624 – October 1659) born in Genoa, was an Italian painter of the Baroque period and one of the pre-eminent Ligurian painters of his time. His art drew inspiration from a wide range of sources. He painted on canvas and fresco.

## Life

He was the youngest son of Bernardo Castello, who died when Valerio was six years old. Valerio and his brothers were attached to the noble family of Torquato. While it had been the original intention for him to study a literate profession, he showed an affinity to drawing. This was noted by his patrons, who arranged his apprenticeship with Domenico Fiasella. Later he studied with Giovanni Andrea de’ Ferrari. To seek new inspiration, he travelled to Milan and then to Parma, probably between 1640 and 1645. In Milan he admired the work of Camillo Proccacini. From there, he traveled to Parma.
He excelled in painting battle-scenes. He was also quite prolific within Genoa during his short life. He painted the Rape of the Sabines, now in the Palazzo Brignole Sale, Genoa, and decorated the cupola of the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato in the same city. For the house of Francesco Maria Balbi, he collaborated with the quadraturista from Bologna, Andrea Sghizzi to fresco the palace.
In his works he is regarded by his admirers as combining the fire of Tintoretto with the general style of Paolo Veronese. Castello influenced the work of young Domenico Piola. He also admired the work of Anthony van Dyck, who had spent a long time in Genoa and whose paintings could be seen all over the city. Among his pupils were Bartolomeo Biscaino, Giovanni Paolo Cervetto, and Stefano Magnasco (the father of Alessandro).
# Object browser

An object browser is a tool that allows a user to examine the components involved in a software package, such as Microsoft Word or software development packages.
An object browser will usually display the hierarchy of components; the properties and events associated with the objects; and other pertinent information; it also provides an interface for interacting with objects.
This hierarchy of components and its properties could be described with a path (XPath) for identifying a component within the hierarchy.
# Woollensbrook

Woollensbrook is a hamlet in Hertfordshire, England. It is in the town of Hoddesdon.
* This Hertfordshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Steamboats of Willapa Bay

Willapa Bay is a large shallow body of water near the Pacific Ocean in southwestern Washington. For a number of years before modern roads were built in Pacific County, Washington, the bay was used as the means of travel around the county, by powered and unpowered craft, including several steamboats.

## Operations

In 1858, Capt. James H. Whitcomb, a pioneer of the Oregon Territory, obtained a contract to carry mail from Willapa, Washington, a small settlement upstream from modern-day Raymond, where he had a donation land claim, across the Willapa Bay to Oysterville. He ran passengers, freight and mail on the route with the sloops Minerva and Pet, and later the steamboat Favorite. Later, he commanded the steamers Montesano and Tom Morris on Willapa Bay. His son, James P. Whitcomb, built Mountain Buck at Naselle in 1888, which was placed in towing service under his father's command.
Another main route was from South Bend, Washington to Nahcotta, Washington, on the Long Beach Peninsula. At Nahcotta, the propeller steamers Shamrock and Reliable would meet the train at the end of the Nahcotta dock, and pick up passengers bound for South Bend across Willapa Bay. In 1896, another steamer employed on the Willapa Bay run was the Edgar.

## Vessels

In 1875, the steamer General Canby was launched at South Bend. George A. Whitcomb, member of a prominent steamboating family, served on her as mate. In 1882, the Shoalwater Bay Transportation Company launched Montesano at Astoria to run mail from Willapa to Sealand, Washington, on the Long Beach Peninsula.
In 1902, the steam propeller Reliable (99 tons, 73') was built at Astoria, Oregon for the Willapa Bay Transportation Company, operating under the command of Captain A.W. Reed. Much later, in 1925, when passenger traffic had fallen, Reliable's upper works were cut down and she was converted into a tug.
In 1903, Lauderback & Taylor of Willapa built the steam propeller Laurel for C.A. and James S. Coulter of South Bend. She had a steeple compound engine and Morgan-type pipe boiler. She worked as a tow and log boat in Willapa Bay until she was sold to the Hubble concern in Grays Harbor, where she was abandoned in 1938.
In 1905, the steam propeller Shamrock (99 tons, 72'), a near twin to Reliable, was also built at Astoria, by R.M. Leathers. She had a 225 horsepower (168 kW) compound steam engine, and was operated by A.W. Reed, doing business as the Willapa Bay Transportation Co. As with Reliable, Shamrock was later converted to a towboat under Knappton Towing Co. of Astoria. Agnes, a steam tug built at Hoquiam in 1905, was later placed in service in Willapa Bay under T.H. Bell.
Another vessel in service on Willapa Bay was Flora Brown, used to tow logs to mills at South Bend.