OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Somatic school

Somatic school may refer to those in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who argued for a biological (as opposed to psychological) etiology of insanity; or it may refer to a group of nineteenth-century German psychiatrists, including Carl Jacobi, Christian Friedrich Nasse and Carl Friedrich Flemming, who taught that insanity is a symptom of biological diseases located outside the brain, particularly diseases of the abdominal and thoracic viscera (akin to the delirium caused by many acute biological illnesses). This latter German school opposed the "physiological school" represented in Germany by Wilhelm Roser, Wilhelm Griesinger and Carl Wunderlich, who insisted on there being a brain lesion underlying every case of insanity, even if in some instances that lesion is the product of a pre-existing, extra-cerebral biological illness and the psychical school of Johann Heinroth and others, who asserted that all insanity is the product of moral or psychological weakness and rejected any notion of a physical pathological cause.
# Mantua, Nova Scotia

Mantua is an unincorporated settlement in West Hants, Nova Scotia, Canada. The 45th parallel – halfway between the equator and North Pole – passes through Mantua.

## Transportation

Mantua can be reached by road.
Mantua was formerly served by the Dominion Atlantic Railway.
Mantua is located west of the Meander River.

## Fossils

Pine fossils have been found in Mantua.
# Shule

Shule may refer to:
* Shule Kingdom in Kashgar, an ancient kingdom in Xinjiang, China
* Shule County, a county in Xinjiang, China
* Shule, a minor figure in the Book of Mormon
* Synagogue (Shul or Shule), a Jewish house of worship
# XYZ Club

The XYZ Club was a club established in 1932 by Nicholas Davenport and H. V. Berry to provide financial intelligence to the British Labour Party. The secretary was Hugh Gaitskell. It was credited by Ben Pimlott with being partly responsible for the acceptance by the party of Keynesian economics. To spare embarrassment to its members who worked in the City of London, it met in secret at first, in a room above a pub.
It also drew up plans for the nationalisation of the Bank of England. When a Labour government came to power after the end of the Second World War in 1945, it instituted the Bank of England Act 1946, one of a series of nationalisations undertaken by the post-war government of Clement Attlee.
# Someday... (album)

Someday... is an album by drummer Cindy Blackman. It was recorded at Sound on Sound Recording in New York City on April 27, 2000, and was released in 2001 by HighNote Records. On the album, Blackman is joined by saxophonist J. D. Allen, keyboardist Carlton Holmes, and bassist George Mitchell.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow wrote: "These are post-bop explorations, often rather dark in mood and giving all four musicians opportunities to set the direction and to interact with each other. The result is an album of high-quality modern jazz."
A reviewer for All About Jazz stated: "Someday... puts Blackman into another light as a band leader who may now be really hitting her stride. This is after all, undoubtedly her most prescient and cohesive recording to date. It is a strong conceptual record with a very consistent aesthetic at play and moreover, one which does not fail to create some memorable moods... there is not a lot of hesitation here in giving this record an unqualified endorsement."
Bill Shoemaker, writing for Jazz Times, commented: "You know when players are stepping up as leaders when they use the tradition as a means, not the end-all. Cindy Blackman does just that on Someday..., a program that liberally taps the Miles Davis book, but with a couple of pungent twists."

## Track listing

* "My Funny Valentine" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 4:52
* "Call to the Ancestors (1st interlude)" (Cindy Blackman) – 1:13
* "Someday My Prince Will Come" (Frank Churchill, Larry Morey) – 5:46
* "Walkin'" (Jimmy Mundy, Richard Carpenter) – 4:20
* "Heaven Sent" (Cindy Blackman) – 7:03
* "Call to the Ancestors (2nd interlude)" (Cindy Blackman) – 1:22
* "Eternal Justice" (Carlton Holmes) – 10:32
* "Peebow's Vibe" (J. D. Allen) – 3:34
* "Glass Slippers" (J. D. Allen) – 6:12
* "Paradise Island" (Cindy Blackman) – 8:30
* "Call to the Ancestors (main theme)" (Cindy Blackman) – 4:05

## Personnel

* Cindy Blackman – drums
* J. D. Allen – tenor saxophone
* Carlton Holmes – piano, keyboards
* George Mitchell – bass
# Semih

Semih is a Turkish given name for males, meaning Generous and also Worthy and Great. Semiha is the female form. People named Semih include:
* Semih Aydilek (born 1989), Turkish footballer
* Semih Çalışkan (born 1986), Turkish novelist
* Semih Deniz (born 1989), Turkish Paralympian middle-distance runner
* Semih Erden (born 1986), Turkish basketball player
* Semih Kaplanoğlu (born 1963), Turkish playwright, film director and producer
* Semih Kaya (born 1991), Turkish footballer
* Semih Özmert (1921-2015), Turkish judge
* Semih Saygıner (born 1964), Turkish carom billiards player
* Semih Şentürk (born 1983), Turkish footballer
* Semih Tezcan (born 1932), Turkish scientist
* Semih Tufan Gülaltay (born 1968), Turkish criminal
* Semih Yağcı (born 1988), Turkish weightlifter
# Resistance paper

Resistance paper, also known as conductive paper and by the trade name Teledeltos paper is paper impregnated or coated with a conductive substance such that the paper exhibits a uniform and known surface resistivity. Resistance paper and conductive ink were commonly used as an analog two-dimensional electromagnetic field solver. Teledeltos paper is a particular type of resistance paper.
# Treherne Airport

Treherne Airport (TC LID: CKU2) is located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) east of Treherne, Manitoba, Canada.
# Nawalsahi

Nawalsahi is a village in the Domchanch CD block in the Koderma subdivision of the Koderma district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Nawalsahi is located at 24°25′52″N 85°46′22″E﻿ / ﻿24.431056°N 85.772722°E﻿ / 24.431056; 85.772722

### Overview

Koderma district is plateau territory and around 60% of the total area is covered with forests. The first dam of the Damodar Valley Corporation, at Tilaiya, was built across the Barakar River and inaugurated in 1953. Koderma Junction railway station has emerged as an important railway centre in the region. It is a predominantly rural district with only 19.72% urban population.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Nawalsahi had a total population of 1,167, of which 597 (51%) were males and 570 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 222. The total number of literate persons in Nawalsahi was 578 (61.16% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### Police station

Nawalsahi police station serves Domchanch CD block.

## Transport

There is a halt station at Nawalsahi on the Madhupur-Giridih-Koderma line.
# Somaticus

The tar darkling beetles (Somaticus) are an Afrotropical genus of darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae). Adults are omnivorous scavengers, and the larvae, known as false wireworms, feed on plant roots. The larvae of several species are known to damage maize crops. The adults are matte black with longitudinal ridges on the pronotum and elytra, and may be covered in hairs of different colours.
Species include:
* Somaticus aeneus Solier, 1843
* Somaticus angulatus (Fahraeus)
* Somaticus cinctus Haag-Rutenberg, 1873
* Somaticus damarinus (Peringuey, 1904)
* Somaticus distinctus Peringuey, 1892
* Somaticus geniculatus
* Somaticus haagi Peringuey, 1886
* Somaticus metropolis
* Somaticus spinosus Solier, 1843
* Somaticus terricola
* Somaticus vestitus
* Somaticus wahlbergi Haag-Rutenberg, 1873
# Kidds Store, Virginia

Kidds Store is an unincorporated community in Fluvanna County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. Charlie Kidd, a proprietor of the store, has had his name associated with the store for 50 years. Kidd's store was owned and operated by James Taylor Kidd (1846-1918) until his death. His son V.S. Kidd (1875–1927) ran the store until his death. His wife, Charlotte "Lottie" Bledsoe Seay Kidd (1872–1955) rented out the store. Sometime in the 1940s Lottie's niece, Margaret Russell Seay Proffitt and her husband William Childress "Bill" Prioffitt, bought the store from Lottie. He renamed the store Proffitts Store. He ran the store until his death in 1961, his widow, Margaret Proffitt sold the store to Garvey Lewis. Garvey Lewis retained ownership of the building, but sold the business to Charlie Kidd.
# Osca

Osca or OSCA may refer to:
* O.S.C.A., a brand of Italian racing cars and sports cars
* Oberlin Student Cooperative Association, a non-profit student cooperative at Oberlin College
* Huesca or Osca, a city in Spain
* Huéscar, Granada or Osca, a municipality in Spain
* Osca (fly), a genus of horse-fly
* "OSCA" (song), by Japanese band Tokyo Jihen, from the album Variety (2007)
* Office of Strategic Crime Assessments, former Australian government agency, precursor to Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission
# User (telecommunications)

In telecommunications, a user is a person, organization, or other entity that uses the services provided by a telecommunication system, or by an information processing system, for transfer of information. A user functions as a source or final destination of user information, or both. A user may also be the subscriber, i.e. the customer paying for the service.
User is also a person or process accessing an AIS by direct connections (e.g., via terminals) or indirect connections. "Indirect connection" relates to persons who prepare input data or receive output that is not reviewed for content or classification by a responsible individual.
# Xiaoqing (character)

Xiaoqing (Chinese: 小青; lit. 'Little Qing'; Little Blue or Little Green) or Qingqing (Chinese: 青青) is a green or blue snake spirit and one of the protagonists of the Legend of the White Snake, one of China's "four great folktales".

## Legends

Xiaoqing is a green snake who transforms into a human being after five hundred years of disciplined training in Taoism. Xiaoqing is the close confidant or sworn sister of the protagonist Bai Suzhen, the white snake. Bai Suzhen often calls her Qingmei (青妹, lit. '[Little] Sister Qing') or Qing'er (青兒, lit. 'Child Qing').
After Fahai pushed Bai Suzhen down under the Leifeng Pagoda, Xiaoqing was no match for Fahai, and had no choice but to retreat to Mount Emei, go back into the cave and return to practicing Daoist austerities. Twelve years later, she had finally completed the True Fire of Samadhi, and came to find Fahai for revenge. There was nowhere for Fahai to escape being burned by the True Fire of Samadhi, so in a great rush, he hid inside a crab shell. Leifang Pagoda collapsed, and Bai Suzhen was saved. From then on, she and Bai Suzhen, Xu Xian and their child all lived a blessed and happy life together.
Xiaoqing's fate varies depending on the preference of the storyteller. In some versions, Xiaoqing and Bai Suzhen are fused together in the Leifeng Pagoda; in others, Xiaoqing marries Xu Xian (or a friend of his) and has a son, Xu Rulin. Sometimes it is said she never married, instead devoting herself to neidan, and in an even more extreme variation, she is portrayed as a treacherous antagonist who betrays Bai Suzhen. However, in almost all versions, Xiaoqing finally becomes a deity.
In another version of the story, after years of refining her powers, Xiaoqing goes to Jinshan Temple to confront Fahai and ultimately defeats him. As a result, Bai Suzhen is finally freed from Leifeng Pagoda and reunited with her husband and son. Meanwhile, Fahai flees and hides inside the stomach of a crab. There is a saying that a crab's internal fat is orange because it resembles the color of Fahai's kasaya.

## Worship

Located in Jizhou, Tianjin, the White Snake Cave is where the statues of Bai Suzhen and Xiaoqing stand as deities. Legend has it that the White Snake and Green Snake practiced Taoism within this cave.

## Influence

The popular film Green Snake features Xiaoqing as the main character. It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Lilian Lee, published in 1993.

## Gallery

* Exhibit in the Sichuan Provincial Museum
* Statues of Bai Suzhen and Xiaoqing
* Picture on the long veranda in the Summer Palace, Beijing, China
* Statues of the three protagonists in the Peking opera
# Something Old, Something New, Something Blue, Somethin' Else

Something Old, Something New, Something Blue, Somethin' Else is a rock and roll album by the Crickets. It is The Crickets' third release following the departure and subsequent death of their front man, Buddy Holly. As the original cover indicates, the album contains versions of four old songs, four new songs, and four songs with variations of "blue" in the title.
Originally released as an LP record on in December 1962, the album was re-released on CD in 1994, with bonus tracks not featured on the original album and a new album cover. In the UK an EP titled Straight - No Strings! was issued on Liberty (LEP 2094) featuring four tracks from this album: "Willie and the Hand Jive", "Summertime Blues", "Searchin'" and "What'd I Say".

## Background

Following the band's successful collaboration with singer Bobby Vee, released earlier in 1962, singer, songwriter, and guitarist Sonny Curtis was able to rejoin the group. The band now consisted of guitarist Curtis, singer Jerry Naylor, pianist Glen Hardin, and original member and drummer Jerry Allison.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| New Record Mirror | |
Billboard called the album that "a fine outing for the boys by themeselves, following their recent chart album entry with (Bobby) Vee," adding that "[t]he boys could go places with this strong wax."

## Reissues

The 1994 CD re-release includes bonus tracks culled from the 1971 compilation Rock Reflections. A streaming version available on platforms like Spotify resequences the albums' tracks and adds a 1960 version of "Love's Made a Fool of You", while versions of the album posted to YouTube anachronistically resequence the album according to the listing of songs on the album's cover.

## Personnel

Partial credits from the following sources.

### The Crickets

* Jerry Allison – backing vocals, drums
* Sonny Curtis - vocals, guitar
* Glen D. Hardin - piano
* Jerry Naylor – lead vocals, guitar

### Production staff

* Eddie Brackett - engineer
* Jim Economides - engineer
* Snuff Garrett - producer
# Nostolepis

Nostolepis is an extinct genus of acanthodian fish which lived in the Late Silurian (Pridoli) to Middle Devonian (Lochkovian). Members of the genus include Nostolepis gracilis and Nostolepis striata.
# Trevor Huddleston (disambiguation)

Trevor Huddleston may refer to:
* Trevor Huddleston (1913–1998), former Anglican archbishop of the Indian Ocean
* Trevor Huddleston (racing driver) (born 1996), stock car racing driver
# Nawojka

Nawojka (pronounced:; 14th-century – 15th-century) was a medieval Polish woman known to have dressed as a boy in order to study at the University of Kraków in the 15th century. She later became a nun. She is considered to be the first female student and teacher in Poland.

## Overview

The story of her was first told by the abbot Martin of Leibitz (d. 1464) in Vienna in about 1429. There are several different versions of the legend.
According to one version, she was a daughter of a teacher in a church school in Gniezno, schooled by her father, who decided to continue her studies using any means necessary. According to another version, she was a girl who inherited a fortune when orphaned. In yet another variant of the story ("[this] claim is as well documented as any other") she came from Dobrzyń nad Wisłą. In any case, dressed as a boy, she enrolled at the University of Kraków in the name of Andrzej (or Jakub; two versions of the name she used are reported). At that time it was forbidden for women to attend universities.

## Discovery

Nawojka successfully fooled everyone and studied for two years, making herself a name as a great scholar and a serious student. According to a possibly later addition to the story, she was offered work as a domestic assistant to one of the professors, but declined: at the time servants were expected to accompany their masters to the public bath.
One day, she was exposed as a woman. The versions differ here again: according to one, two soldiers wagered that the student walking by was in fact a woman, and exposed her; according to the second, she was found by a son of wójt from Gniezno who joined the school; according to the third one, she fell ill and a doctor examining her found out the truth.
When she was brought before the authorities to explain why she had disguised her gender, she simply answered: "For the will of learning". When they interrogated her fellow-students and professors they could find no one to accuse her of immoral conduct. Her record as a student was excellent. She was not convicted of any crime, but the judges did not want to acquit her entirely. According to Martin of Leibitz, she asked to be taken to a convent. She took her vows there, became a teacher and a leader of the convent school, and eventually the abbess.
This story may or may not be true. Some historians say that if it is true, her time at the university was about 1407–1409.

## Legacy

The Jagiellonian University did not allow women to study until 1897, and to hold academic positions until 1906. The university's first women's dormitory, opened in 1936, was named after Nawojka. One of the streets in Kraków is also named after her.
# Panzhihua Township

Panzhihua (Chinese: 攀枝花; pinyin: Pānzhīhūa) is a township (乡) located in Yuanyang County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province in Southwest China. It is near Xinjie (Old Yuanyang).
23°23′26″N 104°13′23″E﻿ / ﻿23.3906°N 104.2231°E﻿ / 23.3906; 104.2231
* This Yunnan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kidds Fork, Virginia

Kidds Fork is an unincorporated community in Caroline County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Sima (river)

The Sima is a river in the municipality of Eidfjord in Hordaland, Norway. The river is 29.64 kilometers (18.42 mi) long, and it has a drainage basin of 125 square kilometers (48 sq mi) and an average discharge of 8.86 cubic meters per second (313 cu ft/s).
The river has its source on the west side of the Hardanger Glacier, at a proglacial lake called Demmevatn at an elevation of 1,290 meters (4,230 ft). The river then flows west from Lake Rembesdal (Rembesdalsvatn), with an elevation of 905 meters (2,969 ft), into the deep Sima Valley and past the former 272-meter (892 ft) high Rembesdal Falls (Rembesdalsfossen), which is now dry because of hydroelectric plant infrastructure. In the Sima Valley the river is joined by the Skytjedal River (Skytjedalselva), a left tributary known for Skytjefossen, a 300-meter (980 ft) high waterfall. The river continues west until its mouth at the head of the Simadal Fjord.
Together with the nearby Bjoreio River to the south, the Sima River has been developed for power production at the Sima Hydroelectric Power Station. The power station is located in the mountains below Kjeåsen on the north side of the Simadal Fjord.
# Philotoceraeus descarpentriesi

Philotoceraeus descarpentriesi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1975.
# Xiaoquig Ding

Xiaoqing Ding is a professor and Ph.D. supervisor in the Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University in Beijing, China. She graduated from Tsinghua University, China in 1962 with the graduate Golden Medal.
Her research fields include pattern recognition, image processing, character recognition, biometric identification, computer vision, and video surveillance. She works particularly on character & document recognition in Chinese & multi-languages (Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Tibetan, Uygur, Mongolia & English, etc.) and also on face recognition. Dr. Xiaoqing has won four of the most prestigious National Scientific and Technical Progress Awards in China in 1992, 1998, 2003 and 2008. She has also published more than 600 papers, co-authored 7 books and holds 27 Invention Patents. Her character recognition and face recognition systems have been licensed to a number of companies, including MS Office 2000, and are being marketed and deployed worldwide. She is a Fellow of the IEEE (The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Fellow and of the IAPR (International Association for Pattern Recognition) ”

## Publications

* B. Su, X. Ding, C. Liu, H. Wang and Y. Wu, "Discriminative Transformation for Multi-Dimensional Temporal Sequences," in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 3579-3593, July 2017.
# Notonomus crenulatus

Notonomus crenulatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Sloane in 1911.
# Reza Olfati-Saber

Reza Olfati-Saber is an Iranian roboticist and Assistant Professor of Engineering at the Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth College. Olfati-Saber is an internationally renowned expert in the control and coordination of multi-robot formations. He has also worked in mobile sensor networks, and innovative educational and outreach activities in robotics for disaster management and rescue operations.

## Early life and education

Olfati-Saber was born in Iran. He received his B.S. degree in 1994 in Electrical Engineering from Sharif University of Technology. He received S.M. degree in 1997 and Ph.D. degree in 2001 in both Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
He was a postdoctoral scholar at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) from 2001 until 2004.

## Awards and honors

* 2010 – Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), National Science Foundation (NSF)
# Treaty of Constantinople (1562)

In 1562, Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I and the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I formalized a truce made in 1547 between the Holy Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
The treaty confirmed that the Ottoman Empire kept its gains in central Hungary, while the western and northern Hungary remained under Habsburg rule. The treaty confirmed that Transylvania remained under Ottoman control.
# The Black Circus Part 1: Letters

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The Black Circus Part 1: Letters is a concept album released by Manticora in 2006.
It is inspired by the works of H. P. Lovecraft and is spread over two different recordings, with The Black Circus Part 2: Disclosure finishing the story.

## Track listing

* Enter the Carnival
* The Black Circus
* Intuneric I
* Enchanted Mind
* Intuneric II
* Forever Carousel
* Freakshow
* Gypsies' Dance Part 1
* Intuneric III
* Wisdom
* Intuneric IV
* Disciples of the Entities
* Bonus tracks
* Soul Devourer (Japan)
# Parajulis

Parajulis poecilopterus is a species of wrasse native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean along the coast of Asia. It is an inshore species, being found in areas with a substrate of pebbles. This species grows to 34 cm (13 in) in total length. This species is commercially important and is also farmed. It is popular as a game fish and can also be found in the aquarium trade. This species is the only known member of its genus and was originally formally described by Coenraad Jacob Temminck and Hermann Schlegel as Julis poecilepterus in 1845 with the type locality given as the Bay of Sinabara in Japan.