OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Todor Georgiev

Todor G. Georgiev is a Bulgarian American research scientist and inventor, best known for his work on plenoptic cameras. He is the author of the Healing Brush tool in Adobe Photoshop, and, as of 2020, is a principal scientist at Adobe in San Jose, California. Georgiev's work has been cited 7700 times as of 2020. As an inventor, he has at least 89 patents to his name.
Georgiev was born and raised in Bulgaria and went on to study quantum physics in the United States, where he received his doctoral degree in 1996. In the early 2000s, Georgiev created the Healing Brush, Photoshop's healing tool also known as Poisson image editing. The Healing Brush gives users the ability to correct an image's flaws by incorporating the texture, lighting, transparency, and shading of sampled pixels to the pixels being healed. The tool shipped with Photoshop 7.0 in 2002. Todor has also worked on a variety of Photoshop's tools including Match Color, Content Aware Scaling, and Content Aware Fill.
In 2007, Georgiev developed the “plenoptic light field” lens which attaches to a typical digital camera and captures several images at once, allowing you to refocus photos after they have been shot. One prototype has 19 lenses, each with a prism at a unique angle that allows the photographer to capture 19 pictures at once, each one capturing a different part of the scene in focus. Adobe software can then analyze the images, allowing for digital 3D photo editing. Georgiev was one of the first to incorporate plenoptics into modern software.
# Tom Gallery

Thomas Patrick Sarsfield Gallery (November 27, 1897 – August 25, 1993) was an American silent film actor, sports promoter, and television executive.
Gallery appeared in 21 films between 1920 and 1927. Subsequent to his acting career, he became a successful promoter of boxing and other sports. In 1944 he ran the day-to-day operations of the Brooklyn Tigers football team while owner Dan Topping served in the US Marine Corps. After the war, Gallery served as a sports broadcasting executive for the DuMont and NBC television networks.
Gallery was married to actress ZaSu Pitts from 1920 to 1933.

## Selected filmography

* Dinty (1920)
* The Chorus Girl's Romance (1920)
* A Parisian Scandal (1921)
* The Son of Wallingford (1921)
* Home Stuff (1921)
* Patsy (1921)
* Bob Hampton of Placer (1921)
* Grand Larceny (1922)
* The Wall Flower (1922)
* A Daughter of Luxury (1922)
* The Eternal Three (1923)
* Itching Palms (1923) directed by James W. Horne
* The Limited Mail (1925)
* Under the Rouge (1925)
* One Round Hogan (1927)
* Home Struck (1927)
* A Dog of the Regiment (1927)
# Tokunoshima Airport

Tokunoshima Airport (徳之島空港, Tokunoshima Kūkō) (IATA: TKN, ICAO: RJKN) is an airport on the island of Tokunoshima, located in the town of Amagi, Ōshima District, Kagoshima Prefecture of Japan.

## History

Tokunoshima Airport was opened on 23 February 1962 as a private venture by Toa Domestic Airlines with a 1080-meter runway. The airport was turned over to Kagoshima Prefecture on 24 October 1970, and was designated a 3rd class airport by the Japanese government on 27 February 1973. The runway was extended to 1200 meters on 1 June 1973, and to 2000 meters on 1 June 1980, becoming the first amongst Kagoshima’s offshore airports to be capable of handling jet aircraft operations.
In 2010, Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama offered the use of Tokunoshima to the United States as a relocation site for Marine Corps Air Station Futenma, leading to widespread protests.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| J-Air | Kagoshima |
| Japan Air Commuter | Amami Ōshima, Kagoshima, Okinoerabu |
# Tomislav Trifić

Tomislav Trifić (Serbian Cyrillic: Томислав Трифић; born 4 March 1949) is a Serbian graphic artist and dean of the University of Pristina Faculty of Arts, in North Kosovo, Kosovo.
# Tom Costello (politician)

Tom Costello is an Irish Labour Party politician. He was Mayor of Galway from 2007 to 2008.

## Biography

A native of Castlegar, Costello became involved in politics in 1992 while working with Bus Éireann, becoming involved in trade unions and decided to become a councillor to be a reliable representative for the people of Galway and to try to bring about change.
# Skræmetindene

Skræmetindene is a mountain in Vang Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,684-metre (5,525 ft) tall mountain is located in the Filefjell mountain area, about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northeast of the village of Vang i Valdres. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Vennisfjellet to the southwest, Mjellknapp to the south, and Trollfonneggi to the northwest.
# Zalizna Lastivka

Zalizna Lastivka (Ukrainian: Залізна ластівка, transl. Iron Swallow) is the third studio album by the Ukrainian band The Hardkiss. It released on September 19, 2018.

## Background

According to the Hardkiss, work on the album lasted for two years. The album consists of 13 songs and four poems, most of which are in Ukrainian. The band began producing the album on February 21, 2017 on International Mother Language Day, by first presenting their song "Антарктида".
On July 21, 2017, the Hardkiss would release the band's lead single, "Журавлі". A music video was also released on YouTube that day. The music video would become a viral sensation in Ukraine, garnering over 24 million views as of October 5, 2021. The song would help the band win the Yuna and Gold Firebird Awards, along with the 2017 M1 Music Awards. According to Julia Sanina, the band's lead vocalist, the song was created in a hotel room in 20 minutes. In an article, she said that the song was different than what fans expect from The Hardkiss musically.
   "Before listening to a new song, cross out everything you're used to before, what you know about The Hardkiss and expect from us musically. After all, "Журавлі" is a very unexpected song that was born quickly and was recorded by us just as quickly. It is very gentle, natural, and, for me personally, symbolizes intimacy with nature. It has a minimum of tools and a maximum of feelings! I don't even know how they will perceive "Журавлі"... I know for sure that this work is very honest. As for the video, I probably wouldn't even call it a full-fledged video, but would call it a kind of accompanying video art. It doesn't have the usual plots or active footage, in short, you will see everything for yourself". – Julia Sanina (translated to English)
Between the fall of 2017 and the spring of 2018, the band would release two more songs, both in Ukrainian: "Кораблі" and "Мелодія", respectively. After releasing the two songs, the band realized their musical style would change slightly. Sanina would describe the new album as "a whole cocoon, in which its atmosphere prevails".

## Reception

Reception for the album was mainly positive from both fans and music critics. Ihor Panasov of Karabas Live reported that "If you don't know how to tell stories, don't release albums... The Hardkiss is just made for big beautiful stories. But for many years [Sanina] was not up to it. Under the guise of albums, [Sanina] released mechanical compilations – Stones And Honey (2014), Cold Altair (EP, 2015), Perfection Is a Lie (2017). There was nothing special to tell about [the albums]. Until today".
# Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party candidates in the 1995 Ontario provincial election

The Confederation of Regions Party fielded six candidates in the 1995 Ontario provincial election, none of whom were elected. Information about these candidates may be found here.

## James MacLeod (Scarborough—Ellesmere)

MacLeod worked a registered nurse in the Toronto area during the mid-1990s. He campaigned for the House of Commons of Canada in the 1993 federal election as a candidate of the environment-based Green Party, arguing that a renewed government investment in environmental concerns would result the creation of in 20,000 to 50,000 new jobs(Toronto Star, 22 October 1993). He received 276 votes (0.70%), finishing sixth against Liberal incumbent Tom Wappel. MacLeod also ran for a seat on the Scarborough school board in 1994, but was defeated.
MacLeod was 45 years old at the time of the 1995 election. He continued to emphasize environmental themes despite having crossed to the Confederation of Regions Party, calling for environmentally friendly industry and full employment (Toronto Star, 1 June 1995). He received 745 votes, finishing fourth against Progressive Conservative candidate Marilyn Mushinski.
# Smith and Dimon Shipyard

40°43′13″N 73°58′26″W﻿ / ﻿40.7202°N 73.9739°W﻿ / 40.7202; -73.9739
Smith and Dimon Shipyard or just Smith & Dimon was a renowned shipyard on the east side of Manhattan during the 1840s.

## History

The shipyard was located along the East River between 4th and 5th Street. It was founded by partners Stephen Smith (1794–1875) and John Dimon (1795–1879). Dimon was in charge of the more profitable ship repair business and described the partnership saying, "Smith builds the ships, I make the money." John W. Griffiths was a famed naval architect who designed revolutionary, fast clipper ships for Smith & Dimon. The shipyard became famous for its work in the 1840s under the name Smith & Dimon. It was formerly Blossom, Smith and Dimon in the 1820s and then Smith, Dimon and Comstock in the 1830s.
In addition to clipper ships, the shipyard also built steamships, including the 1848 steamship Oregon.
James Pringle painted the shipyard in 1833. The painting is on display at the Fenimore Art Museum.

## Ships built at Smith & Dimon

* Liberator, 1826. (Later named Hudson)
* Mary Howland, 500 ton, noted for its size.
* Roscoe, Packet boat
* Independence, 1834 Packet boat
* Rainbow, 1845. Said to be the first extreme clipper.
* Sea Witch, 1846, a model for American fast clippers.
* Oregon, 1848
* Memnon, 1848
* Arago, 1855
* Fulton, 1855
# Tenzin Choedrak

Dr. Tenzin Choedrak (April 15, 1922 – April 6, 2001) was the Senior Personal Physician to the Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama), and was recognized as an esteemed master in the Tibetan medical tradition. He was imprisoned by the Chinese without any formal charge and subject to torture for 17 years. His total imprisonment lasted almost 22 years from 1959-1980.
In April 1995 he testified before the United States House International Relations Committee, Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights where he related some of his experiences.

## Books

* The Rainbow Palace was published in 2000 by Bantam in the UK. - ISBN 0-553-81303-X / ISBN 978-0-553-81303-6
# Uibărești

The Uibărești is a right tributary of the river Ribița in Romania. It flows into the Ribița near the village Uibărești. Its length is 22 km (14 mi) and its basin size is 55 km$^2$ (21 sq mi).
# Raymond Njoku

Raymond Amanze Njoku (August 1915 – 1977) was a Nigerian politician and former minister for Transport. The son of an Igbo Chief, he was born in Owerri and raised in a Roman Catholic household. He attended Our Lady's School at Emekuku, for primary education. Later on, at St Charles, college, Onitsha, where he was studying, he applied and won a scholarship that earned him an admission into a teachers training school. After brief stints at tutorship in various schools including St Gregory's College, Lagos and St Charles, Onitsha, he decided to change course and study law. After completing his Law studies at Cambridge: LLB Hons Peterhouse College Cambridge, England; he was called to the bar at Inner Temple.
Njoku returned to Nigeria and was a successful lawyer in Aba, Eastern Nigeria, 1949–1954. He was president of Igbo State Union of Nigeria in succession to Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe; Vice President NCNC (National Council of Nigeria & the Cameroon), and also served the Aba community as the leader of the Aba Community League of the Ibo State Union. He contested for a regional seat in 1951, but was unsuccessful. However, in 1954, he was elected to the Federal House of Representative. He was appointed cabinet minister: Commerce & Industry, Transport & Aviation 1954- 1966. The final and definitive motion for Nigerian Independence on 1 October 1960 was moved by Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa and endorsed by his cabinet colleague Raymond Njoku, minister of Trade & Industry. He was the chairman of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association; addressed British parliamentarians, including Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, at the Guildhall, London. During the Biafra War Prime Minister Harold Wilson read his telegram to the House of Commons calling for a ceasefire. Sir Hugh Fraser, Duncan Sandys and Patrick Wall were among his members of parliament friends. Njoku was made a knight of St Sylvester & St Gregory by Pope Paul VI.
# Ulmus parvifolia 'True Green'

Ulmus parvifolia 'True Green' is a cultivar of Chinese elm. It features a graceful, rounded head of small deep-green glossy leaves. It is evergreen in the lower south of the United States. It is hardy to Zone 7.

## Synonymy

* Ulmus parvifolia subsp. sempervirens 'True Green'
# Ulmus parvifolia 'Stone's Dwarf'

The Chinese Elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia 'Stone's Dwarf' was commercially released in the US in 1978.

## Description

The clone is distinguished by its rough, but not corky, bark.

## Pests and diseases

The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola.

## Cultivation

'Stone's Dwarf' is not known to be in cultivation beyond North America.

## Accessions

None known.
# Zarnia Cogle

Zarnia Cogle (born 10 May 1976 in Christchurch, New Zealand) is an association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Cogle made her Football Ferns debut in a 1–2 loss to Canada on 31 May 2000, and finished her international career with 18 caps to her credit.
# Onla

Onla (Bodo word) is one of the bodo cuisines made from rice flour, khardwi (alkali) and spices. Chicken or pork is sometimes added. Some of the famous onla dish are Aouwa Mewa onla (bamboo shoot with rice flour), sojona bilai onla( drumstick leaves with rice flour), sobai onla(black lentils with rice flour), mwithru bibar onla ( papaya flower with rice flour), mwithru onla( papaya fruits with rice flour), thaigir onla( elephant apple with rice flour)
Onla can sometimes be made by just adding chicken, pork or fish without adding any herbs or vegetables.
# Smith Hollow

Smith Hollow is a valley in McDonald County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Smith Hollow has the name of the local Smith family.
# Tenzin Bagdro

Tenzin Bagdro (born 1968) is a Tibetan Buddhist monk and former political prisoner who currently resides at Tashi Choeling Monastery in McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India, home of the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan government-in-exile.
He has authored eight books including A Hell on Earth which has been translated into five languages about his experiences being captured, imprisoned, and tortured by the Chinese government for demonstrating in Lhasa for Tibetan freedom. He was in prison for three years, until he escaped and fled to India.
In 2010, Bagdro released his book Life in Exile and "through his new book, the former political prisoner said he wanted to remind the fellow Tibetans in exile about the urgency of the situation inside Tibet."
# Malhada

Malhada is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Reactive

Reactive may refer to:
* Generally, capable of having a reaction (disambiguation)
* An adjective abbreviation denoting a bowling ball coverstock made of reactive resin
* Reactivity (chemistry)
* Reactive mind
* Reactive programming
# Willowbrook (bus manufacturer)

Willowbrook was an English bus bodybuilder. Founded in 1927, it acquired the business of Stokes & Holt, Leicester. In 1952 it acquired a patent from Brush Traction to build metal-framed bodies. Sold to Duple Coachbuilders in September 1958, and then in a management buyout in 1971, it ceased in 1983.
# Tomini–Tolitoli languages

The Tomini–Tolitoli languages are a disputed subgroup in the Austronesian language family spoken off the Gulf of Tomini and the district of Tolitoli in northern Central Sulawesi province, Indonesia, consisting of two branches, viz. "Tomini" and "Tolitoli". The unity of this group has not yet been demonstrated, and it may well be that the two branches actually are not closer to each other than to other languages of Sulawesi.

## Languages

The following tentative classification of the Tomini–Tolitoli languages is from Himmelmann (2001:20).
* Tolitoli
** Totoli
** Boano
* Tomini
** Northern Tomini
*** Ampibabo
*** Lauje
*** Tialo (Tomini)
*** Dondo
** Southern Tomini
*** Balaesang
*** Pendau
*** Dampelas
*** Taje (Petapa)
*** Tajio
Totoli and Boano are closely related to each other but diverge very much from the other languages in terms of lexicon, phonology, and other areas. These two languages may have been influenced by the Gorontalic languages and also more recently by South Sulawesi languages such as Bugis and Makassar (Himmelmann 2001:20). Mead (2003) notes that certain aspects of the phonological history of Totoli and Boano even point against an inclusion of these two languages in the Celebic subgroup.

## Demographics

The demographics below are from Himmelmann (2001:18).

### West Coast

* Balaesang: 3,200
* Pendau (Ndau): 3,200
* Dampelas (Dampal): 10,300
* Dondo: 13,000
* Totoli (Tolitoli): 25,000

### East Coast

* Taje (Petapa): 350
* Ampibabo-Lauje: 6,000
* Tajio (Kasimbar): 12,000
* Lauje (Tinombo): 38,000
* Tialo (Tomini): 30,000
* Boano (Bolano): 2,700

### Total

    145,000

## Footnotes

* ↑ K. Alexander Adelaar and Nikolaus Himmelmann (2005). The Austronesian languages of Asia and Madagascar. Routledge.
* ↑ Mead, David (2003a). "Evidence for a Celebic supergroup" (PDF). In Lynch, John (ed.). Issues in Austronesian historical phonology. Pacific Linguistics 550. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. pp. 115–141.
# Sloan

Sloan may refer to:
* Sloan (surname)
* MIT Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States
* Sloan (band), a Canadian rock band
* Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a major astronomical survey
** Sloan Great Wall, a galactic filament discovered by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
* Sloan Fellowship, a research grant to young scientists and scholars
* Sloan Research Fellowship, a mid-career master's degree program in general management
* Sloan Valve Company, a manufacturer of plumbing systems
* Urania sloanus or Sloan's urania, a species of moth
* Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, a large philanthropic organization

## Places

* Sloan, Indiana, an extinct town in Warren County
* Sloan, Iowa, a city in Woodbury County
* Sloan, Nevada, an unincorporated community in Clark County
* Sloan, New York, a village in Erie County
* Sloan, Texas, an unincorporated community in San Saba County
* Sloan Creek (disambiguation)
* Sloan Lake (Minnesota), a lake in Minnesota
* Mount Sloan, a mountain in British Columbia
* Sloan Peak, a mountain in Washington state
* Sloan's Lake, a lake in Colorado
* Sloan Site, a Paleo-Indian Dalton cemetery in Arkansas

## Fictional characters

* Sloane Peterson, Ferris Bueller's girlfriend in the 1986 film Ferris Bueller's Day Off and the 1990s television series of the same name
# Persian embassy to Europe

Persian embassy to Europe may refer to:
* Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602)
* Persian embassy to Europe (1609–1615)
# Zhang Lijun

Zhang Lijun is the name of:
* Zhang Lijun (economist) (born 1963), Chinese economist
* Zhang Lijun (politician) (born 1952), Chinese politician
* Zhang Lijun (sitting volleyball) (born 1985), Chinese sitting volleyball player
* Zhang Lijun (curler) (born 1996), Chinese curler
# Shmashana Adhipati

Shmashana Adhipati is a name given to a deity either male or female and also together as a consort, who rules Shmashana, cremation ground. The Shamashana Adhipati literally translates to Lord of Shmashana. The name Shmashan Adhipathi is given to different deities in Hinduism and Tibetan Buddhism.

## In Hinduism

Shiva is considered to be the lord of the shmashana, or Shmashana Adhipati. An epithet of Shiva is "inhabitant of the cremation ground" (Sanskrit: śmaśānavāsin, also spelled shmashanavasin), referring to this connection. Kali, his consort, is known by another name, Shmashana Kali. Kali's association with blackness stands in contrast to her consort, Shiva, whose body is covered by the white ashes of the cremation ground in which he meditates, and with which Kali is also associated, as Shmashana Kali is also a protector.
Bhairava, another manifestation of Shiva, and his consort, Bhairavi, are said to live in the shmashana. The Mahavidya goddesses are said to rule over the cremation ground.
In Tantra, the shmashana emerged to be a primary concept of spiritual practices called Shava sadhana. Aghoris and Kapalika are some sects that perform rituals in the shmashana. They invoke Kali, Tara, Yogini, Dakini, Bhairava, Bhairavi, and beings like Vetala, Pishacha, Brahmarakshasha and worship these entities as the shmashana adhipati. They offer them sacrifices in the shmashana with the belief of obtaining occult powers.

## In Tibetan Buddhism

Further, as per Tibetan Buddhist script a couple known as Shmashana Adhipati (Standard Tibetan: pal dur tro dag po yab yum. English: the Glorious Lords of the Charnel Ground - Father-Mother) also called Chitipati is considered Lord of Shmashana. They arise from the Secret Essence Wheel Tantra and is associated with the collection/cycle of Cakrasaṃvara Tantra. Primarily employed as a wealth practice, with emphasis on protecting from thieves, they also serve as the special protector for the Vajrayogini 'Naro Khechari' practice. Shri Shmashana Adhipati is now common, to a greater or lesser extent, in all the New (Sarma) Schools of Himalayan and Tibetan influenced Buddhism. It is important not to confuse the protector deities Shri Shmashana Adhipati, Father & Mother, with the skeleton dancers found in the various systems of Tibetan religious Cham dance. The word Chitipati again has its origin from word Chita (funeral pyre as per Hindu rites).
Dakini, Shakini and some other tantric deities, associated both with Hinduism and Tibetan Buddhism, are said to roam in Shmashana.
# Nandini Ghosal

Nandini Ghosal is an Indian Bengali classical dancer, choreographer and actress. After making her acting debut in the 1997 drama film Char Adhyay, Nandini played leading role in several Bengali films, such as Kichhhu Sanlap Kichhu Pralap (1999) and a Malayalam movie Sthithi (2003).

## Work

As a classical dancer, she learns to Odissi under Guru Poushali Mukherjee. After she took lesson under the tutelage of the maestro Guru Kelucharan Mahapatra. By this time she has played the central roles in several dance-dramas choreographed by Guru Mahapatra.
She had been a member of the World Arts Council, a UNESCO sponsored organization of the Valencian Government, Spain.

## Filmography

| Title | Year | Role(s) | Language | Notes |
| Char Adhyay | 1997 | Ela | Hindi | based on Rabindranath Tagore's last novel by the same name |
| Kichhhu Sanlap Kichhu Pralap | 1999 | Ananya | Bengali | Special Jury Award at National Film Awards 1999 |
| Akeli | 1999 | Meera | Hindi | |
| Anya Swapna | 2001 | Nandini | Bengali | Short film |
| Byatikrami | 2003 | | Bengali | screenplay assistance |
| Sthithi | 2004 | Vani | Malayalam | |
| Gandharvi | 2008 | | | |
# Malhada de Pedras

Malhada de Pedras is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.