OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Truckhouse

A truckhouse or truck-house was a type of trading post established by legislation in the colonies of British America to regulate the North American fur trade. Truckhouses were maintained in the early to mid-18th century.
Truckhouses in the province of Massachusetts Bay held a monopoly on trade with Indigenous peoples along the Nashua, Merrimack, and Piscataqua rivers. Leach argues that truckhouses "completely dominated" trade in the eastern colonies between 1726 and the 1740s, when King George's War erupted. Despite its dominance, however, the system did not generally turn a profit. Truckhouses sold goods to Indigenous buyers at low prices. The aim of the truckhouse system was to disrupt French diplomatic influence in the area, not primarily to supplement government revenue. It also served as a means of regulating settlers' trade with Indigenous peoples.
The Massachusetts General Court, legislature of the province of Massachusetts Bay, established truckhouses by statute in 1699. An earlier statute creating truckhouses had been passed in 1694, but the system was disrupted when King William's War—in which many Indigenous groups sided with the French—broke out. The 1699 statute was reenacted every year until 1703. A later statute, passed in 1726, used the truckhouse system to implement terms of the Treaty of Falmouth which followed Dummer's War. The 1726 statute continued until 1731, when a new statute was passed that prescribed trade with Indigenous peoples "at such easy rates and prices as may oblige them to a firm adherence to His Majesty's interest". The 1731 statute continued, with modifications, until 1742.
During the American Revolutionary War, there were truckhouses on the Saint John, Penobscot, and Machias rivers. The Saint John truckhouse was destroyed by the British in 1777. Another truckhouse on the Kennebec was closed before the war ended.
Truckhouse officials, known as truckmasters, included: Samuel Moody (1675–1747), a minister; Joseph Heath, a military official; Joseph Kellogg (1691–1756), a militiaman and trader; Thomas Smith, an Indian agent and father of a cleric of the same name; John Noyes; and Jabez Bradbury, a militiaman.
The province of Pennsylvania passed a truckhouse statute in 1758 which was based on the Massachusetts law. The Halifax Treaties, concluded in 1760–1 between the Miꞌkmaq and the British Crown, included provisions establishing truckhouses in Nova Scotia.
# Lord Lieutenant of Yorkshire

This is a list of people who served as Lord Lieutenant of Yorkshire.

## List of Lord Lieutenants

| Lord Lieutenant | Birth | Death |
| Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon 1586–1595 | 1536 Ashby-de-la-Zouch son of Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon and Katherine Pole | 14 December 1595 York aged 59 |
| Thomas Cecil, 2nd Baron Burghley 1599–1603 | 5 May 1542 Cambridge son of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley and Mary Cheke | 8 February 1623 London aged 81 |
| Edmund Sheffield, 3rd Baron Sheffield 1603–1619 | 7 December 1565 Oxford son of John Sheffield, 2nd Baron Sheffield of Butterwick and Douglas Howard | 6 October 1646 aged 80 |
| Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland 1619–1628 | 1 August 1584 Hunsdon son of Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton and Philadelphia Carey | 30 May 1630 aged 46 |
| Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford 1628–1641 | 13 April 1593 London son of William Wentworth of Wentworth Woodhouse and Anne Atkins | 12 May 1641 Tower Hill aged 48 |
| Thomas Savile, 1st Viscount Savile 1641 | 14 September 1591 | 1658 aged 67 |
| Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex 1641–1642 | 11 January 1591 son of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex and Frances Walsingham | 14 September 1646 aged 55 |
From 1642 until 1660 the position was vacant, however after the Restoration, a separate lieutenant was appointed for each of the three ridings; see Lord Lieutenant of the East Riding of Yorkshire, Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire and Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire.
# Junior Senior (2005 film)

Junior Senior is a 2005 Indian Malayalam-language comedy film directed by G. Sreekantan, starring Kunchacko Boban and Mukesh. The film is based on Yes Boss (1997).

## Plot

The movie was based on the life of a youngster Kichu, who is an ambitious young man who desires to become rich. He works for a wealthy man Manu who tries to cheat girls by making them fall into his trap. Manu tries to flatter Akhila who is also an ambitious young woman and an aspiring model and Kichu loves.

## Cast

* Kunchacko Boban as Krishnakumar aka Kichu
* Mukesh as Manu
* Meenakshi as Akhila
* Renjini Krishnan as Sunanda
* Harisree Ashokan as Jeeva
* Sruthi Nair (Devika Rani)
* C. I. Paul as Renju's father
* Salim Kumar as Sathyan
* Vinayakan as Shivan
* Narayanankutty as Sundaran
* Jagadish as Balagangadharan

## Production

Kunchacko Boban did not like the director's initial story and the director changed it to partially match the Hindi film Yes Boss (1997). The film was shot in an Ernakulam hotel and for four to five days in Pondicherry.

## Soundtrack

The music is composed by M. Jayachandran.
* "Aasha Aasha" - Afsal, Vidhu Prathap
* "Enikkinnu Venam" - M. Jayachandran, Sujatha
* "Enthe Enthe" - M. G. Sreekumar
* "Naattumaavin" - M. G. Sreekumar, Jyotsna
# Lokman Polat

Lokman Polat (born 1956 in Lice, Diyarbakır Province) is a Swedish writer of Kurdish origin. Before 1980, he was involved in publishing political commentaries and news. He has been arrested several times due to his activities in the field of Kurdish literature, and was sentenced to 10 years in prison in absentia. He moved to Sweden in 1984 and began writing short stories in Kurdish. Lokam Polat is a founding member of the Kurdish Writers Association (Komela Nivîskarên Kurd), a member of the international PEN and a member of the Writers' Union of Sweden.

## Works

He has published 14 books so far. Four of them are written in Turkish and the rest in Kurdish. His Kurdish books include three novels and seven short stories. He has also translated four children books into Kurdish. He has been involved in journalism too and has published a journal titled Helwest.

### Books

* Barbar kasirgasi : kisa öyküler, 129 pp., Heviya Gel Publishers, Stockholm, 1989. (in Turkish)
* Evîn û Jiyan, 80 pp., Çanda Nûjen Publishers, Stockholm, 1992.
* Torina Şêx Seîd, 112 pp., Hêvîva Gel Publishers, ISBN 91-630-1941-8, 1993.
* Jin û zîndan, 79 pp., Çanda Nûjen Publishers, Stockholm, ISBN 91-972247-3-1, 1995.
* Xwîn û hêstirê çavan, 117 pp., Çanda Nûjen Publishers, Stockholm, ISBN 91-972247-5-8, 1995.
* Çîvanoka evînê, Translation of Samad Behrangi's work, 44 pp., Çanda Nûjen Publishers, Stockholm, ISBN 91-972247-8-2, 1995.
* Evîndar (bi pêşgotina Mehmed Uzun), 100 pp., Çanda Nûjen Publishers, Stockholm, ISBN 91-972247-6-6, 1996.
* Kurdistana sor, 58 pp., Çanda Nûjen Publishers, Stockholm, ISBN 91-972247-1-5, 1996.
* Mêrxas : serpêhatiyên Kurdî, 100 pp., Çanda Nûjen Publishers, Stockholm, ISBN 91-972247-7-4, 1996.
* Ji Nav Edebiyata Swêdê, 120 pp., Çanda Nûjen Publishers, Stockholm, ISBN 91-973141-0-2, 1997.
* Kewa Marî, novel, 274 pp., Çanda Nûjen Publishers, Stockholm, ISBN 91-89224-01-9, 1999.
* Fîlozof, novel, 163 pp., Helwest Publishers, 2002.
* Rojnamevan, novel, 109 pp., Pêrî Publishers, 2002.
# Julio Cesar Rodríguez (cyclist)

Julio Cesar Rodríguez (born 28 June 1966) is a Colombian former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Justin Field

Justin Robert Field is an Australian environmental campaigner and former politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 24 August 2016, when he filled a casual vacancy caused by the death of Greens MP John Kaye until 2023. Before entering parliament, Field campaigned for the Lock the Gate Alliance and the Nature Conservation Council, and formerly worked as a military intelligence officer. In April 2019, Field left the Greens to sit as an independent in the Legislative Council, citing problems with internal division and "hyper-partisanship" as reasons for quitting the party.
# Lord William Douglas

Lord William Robert Keith Douglas (6 March 1783 – 5 December 1859) was a Scottish politician and landowner. He was the fourth son of Sir William Douglas, 4th Baronet of Kelhead and younger brother of both Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry and John Douglas, 7th Marquess of Queensberry. He represented the Dumfries Burghs constituency between 1812 and 1832 and served, on a number of occasions, as one of the Lord Commissioners of the Admiralty. He owned sugar plantation estates in Tobago which had formerly belonged to Walter Irvine, whose daughter, Elizabeth, he married on 24 November 1824. They had three sons, the second of which, Walter, went on to continue the Douglases of Grangemuir. He employed the future missionary Catherine Grant (later Edward) as a governess until 1843.
On 9 March 1826 he was elected as fellow of the Royal Society.
According to the Legacies of British Slave-Ownership at the University College London, Douglas was awarded a payment in the aftermath of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 with the Slave Compensation Act 1837. The British Government took out a £15 million loan (worth £1.8 billion in 2024) with interest from Nathan Mayer Rothschild and Moses Montefiore that was subsequently paid off by the British taxpayers (ending in 2015). Douglas was associated with three different claims he owned 576 slaves in Tobago and received a £10,907 payment at the time (worth £1.31 million in 2024).
In May 1837, some time after William Douglas's eldest brother succeeded to the Marquessate of Queensberry, he was granted a patent of precedence which gave him the rank and style of a Marquess's younger son (Lord William Douglas).
Lord William is buried at Dunino, Fife, a village close to his family seat at Grangemuir, near Pittenweem.
# Lorin Thompson

Lorin Thompson, Lorin Hartwell Jr Thompson, (1911–1997), was a male muralist, artist, and creator and illustrator of the character Ranger Rick for the National Wildlife Federation's children's magazine, Ranger Rick.

## Muralist

The United States post office in Altoona, Pennsylvania contains two oil on canvas Treasury Relief Art Project commissioned murals by Pittsburgh artist Lorin Thompson Jr. painted in 1938 titled Pioneers of Altoona and Growth of the Road. The first mural "Pioneers of Altoona", depicts the early settlers establishing an early railroad track. The second mural depicts the growth of a community amongst the now cleared wilderness of Altoona. The mural contains various images of daily life such as people shopping and children attending school. Another commissioned piece was the oil on canvas mural, Clearing the Land for the post office in Mercer, Pennsylvania. This mural depicts farmhands working to clear trees from a new farm field. The Murals in Altoona reference the historic ties the town has with the railroad. while the mural in Mercer references the many farms that surround Mercer.
Another mural was for the Pascagoula, Mississippi post office, titled Legend of the Singing River and completed in 1939. Thompson drew inspiration from a local folktale about a tribe of Native Americans who chose to enter the river and eventually drown as an alternative to facing the wrath of an enemy tribe. The mural was restored in the 1960s as the building became the Pascagoula Public Library. The building was damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and the mural was placed in storage. In 2010, it was re-installed at the new Pascagoula post office. The first Murals Thompson painted were the two in the Altoona post office completed in 1938. Following this project was the completion of the Legend of Singing River in 1939, with his last mural "Clearing the land" in Mercer being completed in 1940. Thompson's murals center around subjects of daily life, local history, agriculture, industry, and folklore. these are themes common within murals produced the artists commissioned to paint them. These were suggested topics in the guidelines issued by the Treasury Section of Fine Art's who commissioned Thompson to paint these murals. The idea of choosing one of these suggested topics was to make the art resonate with the local population who would view it every time they entered the building which housed the mural.

## Exhibits

His drawings, lithographs, etchings and paintings have been exhibited at
* Chicago Art Institute, (Chicago, IL)
* Corcoran Gallery of Art, (Washington, DC)
* National Gallery, (Washington, DC)
* Whitney Museum, (New York City),
* Carnegie Museum, (Pittsburgh, PA)

## Ranger Rick

He created and illustrated Ranger Rick for the National Wildlife Federation's children's magazine Ranger Rick.
# Lorinda (given name)

Lorinda and Laurinda are female first names. Notable people with the names include:

## People

* Laura Cardoso (born Laurinda de Jesus Cardoso, born 1927), Brazilian actress
* Laurinda Cardoso (born 1975), Angolan lawyer
* Lorinda Cherry (1944–2022), American computer scientist
* Lorinda de Roulet (born 1931/1932), American philanthropist
* Anna Etheridge (born Lorinda Anna Blair; 1839–1913), American Civil War nurse
* Laurinda Hope Spear (born 1950), American architect
* Laurinda Jaffe (born 1952), American biologist
* Laurinda Mphoko, wife of Phelekezela Mphoko, Zimbabwean politician
* Lorinda Munson Bryant (1855–1933), American writer and educator
* Lorinda Panther (born 1963), New Zealand footballer
* Lorinda Perry (1884–1951), American economist, lawyer, professor
* Lorinda Theron (born 1967), daughter of Annique Theron, South African businesswoman
* Laurinda Ho（born 1991), Hong Kong businesswoman, daughter of Hong Kong -Macau entrepreneur Stanley Ho

## Fictional characters

* Laurinda (2014), a novel by Alice Pung
# True Liberty

True Liberty is an American Christian hardcore band, and they primarily play hardcore punk and punk rock. They come from Richmond, Virginia. The band started making music in 2005, and their members are lead vocalist and lead guitarist, Mike Liberty, bassist, Tom Liberty, and drummer and background vocalist, Aaron Liberty. Their first studio album, This Is War, was released in 2007 by Raging Storm Records. They independently released, Brotherhood, that came out in 2008. The studio album, City of the One, was released by Wounded Records, in 2010. Their subsequent studio album, Marked for Life, was released by Thumper Punk Records, in 2012. They released a live album, Give Me True Liberty or Give Me Death, with Thumper Punk Records, in 2014.

## Background

True Liberty is a Christian hardcore band from Richmond, Virginia. Their members are lead vocalist and lead guitarist, Mike Liberty, bassist, Tom Liberty, and drummer and background vocalist, Aaron Liberty.

## Music history

The band commenced as a musical entity in 2005, with their release, This Is War, a studio album, that was released by Raging Storm Records in 2007. Their next album, Brotherhood, was released independently, in 2008. They released, City of the One, with Wounded Records, on June 15, 2010. Their subsequent studio album, Marked for Life, was released by Thumper Punk Records, on May 22, 2012. The first live album, Give Me True Liberty or Give Me Death, was released by Thumper Punk Records, on May 22, 2014.

## Members
### Current members

* Mike Liberty - lead vocals, lead guitar
* Tom Liberty - bass
* Aaron Liberty - drums
* Andrew Godfrey ( touring bass player)
Previous Members Tim Liberty ( bass) Allen Bays (bass)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* This Is War (2007, Raging Storm)
* Brotherhood (2008, Independent)
* City of the One (June 15, 2010, Wounded)
* Marked for Life (May 22, 2012, Thumper Punk)

### Live albums

* Give Me True Liberty or Give Me Death (May 22, 2014, Thumper Punk)
# Julián Hurtado

Julian Hurtado (born November 24, 1979) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays for Mineros de Guayana in Venezuela.

## Honors

* Champions Colombian Primera A, 2006 Cúcuta Deportivo
* Semifinalist of Copa Libertadores, 2007 Cúcuta Deportivo
# Lorentz Angel Krieger

Lorentz Angel Krieger (10 May 1797 – 4 May 1838) was a Danish civil servant who served as Governor of Iceland (1829–1836).
Krieger was born in Copenhagen to his parents being a naval officer Johan Cornelius Krieger and his wife Anne Sophie Rawert. He graduated from his home school in 1814 and graduated in law in 1819.
# Lorentz Eichstadt

Lorentz Eichstadt (10 August 1596 – 8 June 1660) was a German mathematician and astronomer. He was a doctor of medicine in Szczecin in Pomerania and taught medicine and mathematics in Danzig.
The lunar crater Eichstadt is named after him.
# Trypanaresta imitatrix

Trypanaresta imitatrix is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypanaresta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Argentina, Brazil.
# Trypanaresta ameghinoi

Trypanaresta ameghinoi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypanaresta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Argentina.
# Trypanaresta delicatella

Trypanaresta delicatella is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypanaresta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Chile, Argentina.
# Truhlář

Truhlar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donald Truhlar (born 1944), American scientist
* Vladimir Truhlar (1912–1977), Slovenian theologian
# Truinas

Truinas is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Lorin Selby

Lorin Cave Selby (born 1963) is a retired United States Navy rear admiral who last served as the Chief of Naval Research from May 31, 2020 to June 16, 2023. Previously, he served as the Chief Engineer of the United States Navy and Deputy Commander for Ship Design, Integration, and Naval Engineering of the Naval Sea Systems Command from June 2016 until May 2020.
Born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland, Selby graduated from the University of Virginia in December 1986 with a Bachelor of Science degree in nuclear engineering. He later earned an Master of Science degree in nuclear engineering and a Nuclear Engineer degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His June 1993 thesis was entitled Experimental Evaluation of an Instrumented Synthesis Method for the Real-Time Estimation of Reactivity.
After retiring from the Navy, Selby joined WestExec Advisors, a consulting firm serving undisclosed clients in the defense industry.
# Justice Harper

Justice Harper may refer to:
* Charles A. Harper (born c. 1815), associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court
* Lubbie Harper Jr. (born 1942), associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court
# Truisms (Jenny Holzer)

Jenny Holzer’s Truisms (1977–1979) are some of her best-known works. The nearly 300 aphorisms and slogans utilize a series of modern clichés or commonly held truths.

## Conception and execution

Holzer started investigating the use of words and language as an art medium in itself while she was studying literature and philosophy in New York City in 1977. She began simplifying big ideas from her readings into concise statements and phrases and putting up signs around Manhattan. As opposed to contemporaries like Barbara Kruger, Louise Lawler, or Richard Prince, Holzer considered the text the image in itself, whereas they combined text with imagery. She appreciated the immediacy and the reaching of wide-scale audiences that signage provided. Holzer placed the finished products in telephone booths or on the walls of buildings, eventually shifting to bigger projects, like her installations in Times Square. She claimed that she wrote all her own clichés, thinking that if people heard something that was a little different than usual that they would remember it more clearly. She liked to keep her statements as short and concise as possible, so as to reach the largest crowd possible. “You only have a few seconds to catch people, so you can’t do long, reasoned arguments, [but] I hope they’re not simplistic or idiotic”, Holzer said on the topic. Her goal was for people to see them, read them, laugh at them, and be provoked by them.

## Electronic displays

Ned Rifkin, the chief curator for exhibitions at the Hirshhorn, calls Holzer’s work “very American” in the sense of her being at ease with technology and impatient with tradition. “I like the aggressiveness and the kind of futuristic beauty of the electronics,” Holzer said. Because of this dependence on words and electronics, her series was called “specialist art” in 1988.

## Reception

When Holzer displayed her Truisms, “she brought her disquieting messages to a new height of subversive social engagement.” Using mass media to exhibit her work, placing her grave texts where everyday advertising is expected, creates a new, large audience for her work: an audience of the general public who would not, under average circumstances, give modern and contemporary art a second thought. She hoped that with their prominent and public location, her Truisms would make people more aware of what she called the “usual baloney they are fed” in daily life.
# Jørgen Karterud

Jørgen Karterud (born May 6, 1994) is a Norwegian professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for Vålerenga of the GET-ligaen.
Karterud made his GET-ligaen debut playing with Vålerenga Ishockey during the 2011–12 GET-ligaen season. He remained with the team until 2016 when he moved to Sweden, playing in the Swedish Hockey League for Linköpings HC and the HockeyAllsvenskan for Västerviks IK.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
# Jørgen Jørgensen (philatelist)

Jørgen Jørgensen (born 1944) is a Danish philatelist who was appointed to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 2015. Jørgensen specialises in postal history and thematic philately and is an internationally accredited philatelic judge. His display of "Mail to Foreign Destinations during the Skilling period" won a Large Gold medal at the BRASILIANA 2013 stamp exhibition.
# Tsingtao Express

Tsingtao Express is owned by Hapag-Lloyd, one of the largest container ship companies in the world. The ship is registered in Hamburg, Germany.

## Hull and engine

The Tsingtao Express is 335.47 m long, with a beam of 42.80 m, and draught of 14,610 m. This ship has a double bottom design giving it a capacity of 8749 TEU, 730 of which may be refrigerated containers. It was completed and christened on April 26, 2007.
The ship is powered by a MAN B&W two-stroke engine with 12 cylinders, capable of producing 93,323 hp driving open fixed pitch propeller. The ship was originally constructed with five auxiliary generators. Two 4,267 kW, one 2,454 kW, one 4,000 kW, and one 1,867 kW.
# Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute

The Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI; 清华–伯克利深圳学院) is an institute which was established in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China in 2014 according to an agreement signed by Tsinghua University, the University of California, Berkeley, and the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government. In 2018, the city of Shenzhen agreed to spend $220 million on the institute.
The purpose of the establishment of the institute is seeking to develop a research program that will enable the sort of complex, multidisciplinary collaborations necessary to successfully confront societal and economic challenges that will be faced in China and United States as well as those on a worldwide scale.
In July 2023, the United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party initiated an investigation into TBSI and its research into dual-use technology.
# Louis A. Crandall House

The Louis A. Crandall House at 959 Main St. in Lebanon, Oregon was built in about 1906. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is a 2+1⁄2-story house that is the "only example of high style American Foursquare architecture in Lebanon". It was designed by Albert I. Crandall. It was built by the Crandall Brothers Planing Mill, a company including brothers Louis, Albert, and Ira Crandall.