OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Hoby (disambiguation)

Thomas Hoby was an English diplomat and translator.
Thomas Hoby may also refer to:
* Thomas Posthumous Hoby (1566–1640), English Puritan and politician
* Thomas Hoby (died 1706) (1642–1706), MP for Great Marlow and Salisbury
* Sir Thomas Hoby, 3rd Baronet (1685–1730) of the Hoby baronets
* Sir Thomas Hoby, 4th Baronet (died 1744), MP for Great Marlow
# Wife for a Night

Wife for a Night (Italian: Moglie per una notte) is a 1952 Italian historical comedy film directed by Mario Camerini and starring Gina Lollobrigida, Gino Cervi and Nadia Gray. It was based on the play The Dazzling Hour by Anna Bonacci which was later updated for the Billy Wilder film Kiss Me, Stupid. The film's sets were designed by the art director Flavio Mogherini. Location shooting took place around Parma.

## Plot

The late nineteenth century: Count d'Origo, a notorious roué, spots an attractive woman. Hoping to seduce her, he attempts to find out who she is. In fact she is Geraldine, a practiced courtesan. However, the local mayor tells the Count that she is Ottavia, the wife of his nephew, Enrico, a struggling young musician. Enrico is hoping to stage his newly completed opera. With the Count's support he will get the backing he needs. His uncle hopes to help Enrico by employing Geraldine to impersonate Ottavia, so she can be "seduced". Before she submits, Geraldine will extract a promise from the Count to stage her "husband"'s opera. Geraldine, Ottavia and Enrico agree to go along with the plot. However, as Enrico introduces Geraldine to the eager Count he becomes increasingly jealous as the Count moves in. Eventually he forces the Count to leave after becoming angered by his advances. Charmed by his protectiveness, Geraldine asks him to pretend she is really his wife for one night, so that she can live her dream of having a normal life with a devoted husband.
Meanwhile, the real Ottavia has been staying at Geraldine's home, where she becomes intrigued by the courtesan lifestyle. She is coached in skills of flirtation by Geraldine's maid. Pretending to be Geraldine, she entertains two buffoonish suitors. Sexually frustrated, the Count learns about the courtesan Geraldine and visits her home. He is entranced by Ottavia. When she learns that her husband threw the Count out to be alone with Geraldine, she swears she will revenge herself on him. The maid persuades her to force the Count to agree to put the opera on; she will get her revenge by making her husband both jealous and indebted to her. Ottavia pretends to offer herself to the Count, but keeps delaying, playing music from the opera on the piano. She refuses to go to bed with him until he agrees to get it performed. Eventually he gives in. As he tries to kiss her, looking forward to a night of passion, Ottavia pretends to faint. The Count is forced to sit up with her for the rest of the night while she "recovers".
Some months later the opera is performed to great acclaim. The principal characters meet once again in their true identities.

## Cast

* Gino Cervi as Count d'Origo
* Gina Lollobrigida as Ottavia
* Nadia Gray as Geraldine
* Armando Francioli as Enrico Belli
* Paolo Stoppa as Agusto
* Galeazzo Benti as Maurizio
* Paolo Panelli as Gualteri
* Eugenia Tavani as Grand Duchess
* Nietta Zocchi as Yvonne
* Marisa Pintus as Bettaldi
* Silvio Bagolini as Silvio
# Wain (disambiguation)

A wain is a farm wagon.
Wain may also refer to:
* Wain (surname)
* Wani (surname), or Wain, Kashmiri surname
* Wain (Württemberg), Germany
# Kurzweil

Kurzweil is a surname of German and Yiddish origin with the literal meaning "short while" or "short time" which in modern German only occurs as the adjective/adverb kurzweilig, meaning "entertaining" or "diverting". Notable people with the surname include:
* Adele Kurzweil (1925–1942), Austrian Holocaust victim
* Allen Kurzweil (born 1960), American writer
* Amy Kurzweil (born 1986), American cartoonist
* Arthur Kurzweil (born 1951), American genealogist, scholar of Judaism and writer
* Baruch Kurzweil (1907–1972), Israeli literary critic
* Edith Kurzweil (1925–2016), American writer and editor
* Jaroslav Kurzweil (1926–2022), Czech mathematician
* Max Kurzweil (1867–1916), Austrian painter and printmaker
* Ray Kurzweil (born 1948), American inventor, author and futurist
** Kurzweil Music Systems, company founded by Ray Kurzweil that produces electronic musical instruments
** Kurzweil Educational Systems, company founded by Ray Kurzweil that produces reading and writing software
# People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps

The People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC; Chinese: 中国人民解放军航天员大队), also known as the Chinese Astronaut Corps (Chinese: 中国航天员大队), is a Beijing-based deputy-corps grade People's Liberation Army Aerospace Force (PLAASF) and is responsible for the selection and training of the astronaut corps for Project 921, the Chinese manned space program.

## History

In October 1992, a Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense-PLAAF joint task force started the preliminary selection for astronauts; 1,506 pilots were identified and twelve were chosen as candidates. The Astronaut Corps was established on January 5, 1998 and the twelve along with two PLAAF trainees sent to Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in 1996 forms Chinese Group 1.
Seven pilots entered the Astronaut Corps in May 2010 as Group 2.
In 2014, Group 1 astronauts Wu Jie, Li Qinglong, Chen Quan, Zhao Chuandong, and Pan Zhanchun retired from the Astronaut Corps due to age; none of them had flown in a mission.
The Astronaut Corps was part of the General Armaments Department until GAD was disbanded in January 2016. As part of the 2015 military reform, it became part of the Strategic Support Force.
In January and March 2018, China Manned Space Agency vice director, astronaut Yang Liwei stated that Group 3 selection was expected to begin in 2018 and would include engineers and mission specialists. Yang also stated that Group 3 would include civilians from industry and research institutions.
# Paul Carter (1930s pitcher)

Paul Carter (May 10, 1900 – death unknown) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1930s.
A native of Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, Carter made his Negro leagues debut in 1931 with the Hilldale Club. He went on to play for the Baltimore Black Sox and Philadelphia Stars, and finished his career in 1936 with the New York Black Yankees.
# Mixed doubles

Mixed doubles or mixed pairs is a form of mixed-sex sports that consists of teams of one man and one woman. This variation of competition is prominent in curling and racket sports, such as tennis, table tennis, and badminton (where it is known as doubles), as well as gymnastics, figure skating, and card games such as contract bridge (where it is known as pairs).

## Mixed doubles
### Tennis

Mixed doubles has a long history in tennis. The social benefits of mixed tennis were recognised in England in the late 19th century, with it serving as a social outing for married couples and a way for single men and women to build a relationship. This variant appeared at the United States National Championships in 1892, followed by the French Championships in 1902, Wimbledon in 1913, and the Australian Open in 1922. It made an early appearance at the second Summer Olympics in 1900 though it was dropped from the programme in the 1920s and did not reappear until the 2012 London Olympics.
The Hopman Cup, held from 1989 to 2019, featured a mixed doubles match as the third rubber of each tie. The United Cup, founded in 2022, became the first mixed-gender team event to offer both ATP and WTA rankings points to its players, with a maximum 500 points for the winners.

### Table tennis

Mixed doubles has featured at the World Table Tennis Championships since its first edition in 1926, although this did not gain Olympic status until 2020.

### Badminton

The 1899 All England Open Badminton Championships saw the first major mixed doubles badminton event. A mixed doubles tournament was included at the Commonwealth Games since the sport was introduced in 1966. The European Mixed Team Badminton Championships, first held in 1972, includes mixed doubles matches. The World Badminton Championships has a mixed doubles tournament since its inception in 1977. The Sudirman Cup, held since 1989, is a team tournament that features men's, women's and mixed doubles matches in every tie. Badminton at the Summer Olympics features a mixed doubles badminton event since 1996.

### Curling

The concept was a late addition to the sport of curling, with the World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship being first held in 2008 and the 2018 Winter Olympics being the first time it was given Olympic status.

### Gaelic handball

Although Gaelic handball is usually played as single-sex (singles or doubles), mixed doubles competitions take place at juvenile and schools level.

## Mixed pairs

Pair figure skating shares a history with paired dancing. The form of skating made its debut at both the Winter Olympics and World Figure Skating Championships in 1908. The World Bridge Championships debuted a mixed pairs competition at its second edition in 1966. Pair Go is played by two pairs, with each team consisting of a male and a female. It was popularized by the Japan Pair Go Association as a means of increasing female participation in the game.
# Phrynobatrachus gastoni

Phrynobatrachus gastoni is a species of frog in the family Phrynobatrachidae. It is endemic to the north-central Democratic Republic of the Congo and only known from its type locality, Buta. The specific name gastoni honours Gaston-François de Witte, a Belgian colonial administrator and naturalist who scrutinized the types. Common name Buta river frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Phrynobatrachus gastoni is a medium-sized Phrynobatrachus that measures about 30 mm (1.2 in) in snout–vent length (the size of the holotype, an adult female). The overall appearance is stout. The snout is obtusely pointed. The tympanum is visible. The finger and toe tips may be slightly dilated but are not expanded into discs. The fingers have no webbing but the toes have moderate webbing (one-quarter to one-third webbed). The dorsal skin is rugose and warty; the scapular region bears a pair of prominent glands. The ventral skin is smooth. The dorsum is grayish-brown, with slightly darker marbling. There is a lighter transverse band in the interorbital space. The sides of the head and limbs are lighter than the back. The limbs have conspicuous cross bars. The venter is white. The throat has finely stippling of dusky specks, which coalesce to form irregular patches on the lips and a band across the chest.

## Habitat and conservation

There is no information in ecology of this species. Threats to it are also unknown.
# Thomas Coleman (disambiguation)

Thomas Coleman (1598–1647) was an English clergyman and scholar.
Thomas Coleman may also refer to:
* Thomas Coleman (New York politician) (1808–1894), New York politician
* Thomas Coleman, better known as Tommy Shades or Thomas Hart, Australian DJ and electronic music producer
* Thomas B. Coleman (1795–1848), American mayor of Nashville, Tennessee
* Thomas E. Coleman (1893–1964), Wisconsin politician
* Thomas F. Coleman, professor of computer science and mathematics
# Wicksell's theory of capital

Named after Swedish economist Knut Wicksell (1851-1926), Wicksell's theory of capital examines factor prices as derived from the value of the marginal product.
Wicksell pointed out that in an equilibrium situation, the interest rate would exceed the value of the marginal product of capital because the aggregate stock of capital would be revalued due to changes in the interest rate.
# Kwijusa

39°56′50″N 127°40′30″E﻿ / ﻿39.947258°N 127.674998°E﻿ / 39.947258; 127.674998 Kwijusa (Korean: 귀주사; Hanja: 歸州寺) is a Korean Buddhist temple located on Seolbongsan Mountain in Hamju-gun, North Korea. It is said to have been established during the reign of King Munjong of Goryeo. During the Japanese colonial period, this temple was designated as one of the 31 head temples. The resulting pyramidal hierarchy was supposed to take control over the Korean Buddhism.
# People's Liberation Army Air Force Female Band

The People's Liberation Army Air Force Female Band (Chinese: 空军女子军乐队) is a Chinese female amateur military band that is part of the PLA Air Force. The band was established in 1996 as an 8-member marching band. Today, it currently is composed of 56 musicians and part of the PLAAF Communications Branch. Despite being a female oriented band, in recent years it has also included male soldiers in its ranks to try and make it more pan-PLAAF.

## Activities

The band has since 1999 had a presenceat the National Day Parade on 1 October, with its drum major serving as one of the deputy directors of the joint-military band during the military parade. It has, over 300 times, participated in events such as military tattoos within and outside the People's Republic of China on behalf of the PLAAF. The band has participated in social events like the Vietnam Youth Friendship Meeting or the China-Africa Youth Festival. It has performed in the Great Hall of the People 12 times in 5 consecutive years. In 2017, it performed at the 5th Nanchang International Military Tattoo in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. In 2014 and 2018, it participated in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Military Tattoo at Zhurihe Training Base and in Beijing respectively.
# Paul Kiener

Paul Kiener (Juine 4, 1946 - July 18, 2020), sometimes credited as Paul W. Kener, was a film director, film producer, screenwriter, and cinematographer.

## Early life and career

Kiener grew up in Salt Lake City, Utah. He attended Brooks Institute of Photography, and earned an award for filmmaking there in 1967. He later served in the United States National Guard, and produced training and promotional films for the National Guard forces of Utah, California, and Texas.
He served as a cameraman on the 1971 film Toklat. He made his feature directorial debut with the 1974 film The Streak Car Company. He was also the director of photography for Wendigo (1978), and directed Savage Water (1979), the documentary The Horrors of War (1992), and Cataract Gold (2017). He died on July 18, 2020.
# Peligro (Reik album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Peligro is the fourth studio album from Mexican Latin pop group Reik, released on July 5, 2011, through Sony Music Latin. According to the band, the album has a more aggressive, experimental and electronic sound than their previous productions.

## Background

For this album the members of the pop trio wanted to venture into more adventurous sonic terrain, which not only targeted at a remote location in Tornillo (Texas), but also recruited several producers to find that new sound they sought in their new songs. Rey Palacios (Julieta Venegas, Belanova, Andrés Calamaro), Kiko Cibrián (Luis Miguel, Rocío Dúrcal) and Ettore Grenci (Yuridia, Kalimba Marichal) were selected to make the new delivery from the band, a little more classical, without losing that romantic touch to their well-known romantic ballads.
"The first single "Peligro" is the most experimental song on the album. Acoustic instruments still exist and there are also ballads. We remain being ourselves, but we decided to just make things a little more danceable. It's good to have songs that put people in a good mood," said member Bibi, at a press conference held upon the album's release.
Julio recalls that he and his friends traveled to Argentina, Los Angeles and New Jersey to find the place from which to create their new songs, but it was the tranquility in Tornillo, Texas which led them to choose the location as their site for work.
"We wanted to live that experience. We were in a residential studio, I think is the biggest in the world. We had different schedules, but most importantly, we achieved that communion as a group we were looking for," said the guitarist.
Reik returned to work with Mexican musician and producer Rey Palacios, who had participated in the group's third album, Un Día Más (2008).
Being a figure of great presence in the Mexican music scene, producer Rey Palacios, was able to summon the help of Ale Sergi (Miranda!) to co-write the tracks "Igual a nada" and "Cálido y rojo" with him.
Regarding the first promotional video, "Peligro", directed by TV producer Pedro Torres, Reik clarified that the "steamy" scenes in the video were not there to offend anyone. For this clip, the trio worked with sensual Venezuelan model Eglantina Zingg. "Eglantina is our friend of two years. I was stubborn with the idea that she'd get the part, although there were suggestions that a Brazilian model would work in her place. It was a little complicated because Eglantina was in Caracas, but in the end, were able to coordinate and everything turned out wonderfully," concluded Jesús.

## Charts
### Album certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 4× Platinum+Gold | 270,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Thomas Colebrooke

Thomas Colebrooke may refer to:
* Sir Edward Colebrooke, 4th Baronet (1813–1890), British politician
* Henry Thomas Colebrooke (1765–1837), English orientalist and mathematician
# Wickliffe, Indiana

Wickliffe is an unincorporated community in Patoka Township, Crawford County, Indiana.

## History

Wickliffe had a post office between 1842 and 1952. According to one source, it was named for John Wycliffe.
# Walls Fall Down

Bedouin Soundclash is best-known for the Top 10-charting radio single, "Walls Fall Down". The rock and reggae-influenced song was the first single from the band's third album Street Gospels (2007). The song was released to radio in summer 2007.
After the success of "Walls Fall Down", the album Street Gospels was released. It was released on Dine Alone Records on August 21, 2007. In the UK, the album was released on August 20, 2007 through SideOneDummy Records. According to HMV, the album was the #1 best seller in Canada soon after its release. On August 29, 2007, JAM! reported that the album debuted at #2 on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling over 8,000 copies in its first week. It marked Bedouin Soundclash's best chart showing to date. The week of September 8, 2007, the album reached #4 on the U.S. Billboard Top Reggae Albums chart. The album was certified Gold by the CRIA in 2008 for sales of over 50,000 copies in Canada.
Bedouin Soundclash appeared on the September/October 2007 cover of Canadian Musician magazine.
At the Juno Awards of 2008, the song "Walls Fall Down" got the band a nomination for the “Pop Album of the Year” award and the “Video of the Year” award. At the 2008 MuchMusic Video Awards, the music video was nominated for the "Best Director" award and for the "VideoFACT Best Independent Video" award.

## Chart performance

"Walls Fall Down" reached #1 on the MuchMoreMusic countdown, #2 on CFNY-FM "102.1 The Edge" radio's Thursday 30, and #6 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. The song proved popular on Canadian radio, peaking at #20 on the BDS Airplay chart.

## Formats and track listings
### UK CD single

* "Walls Fall Down" – 2:31
* "Gunships" – 2:50

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| MuchMoreMusic Countdown | 1 |
| CFNY-FM "102.1 The Edge" Thursday 30 | 2 |
| Canadian Hot 100 | 6 |
# Matas e Cercal

Matas e Cercal is a civil parish in the municipality of Ourém, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes of Matas and Cercal. The population in 2011 was 1,278, in an area of 20.75 km$^2$.
# Pattani Airport

Pattani Airport (IATA: PAN, ICAO: VTSK) is in Bo Thong subdistrict, Nong Chik district, Pattani province in southern Thailand.
Pattani airport receives flights from the Royal Thai Air Force supporting counter-insurgency operations in the Southern provinces.
# Saint-Méard-de-Drône

Saint-Méard-de-Drône (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Méard of Drône; Limousin: Sent Meard de Drona) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# String Quartet No. 3 (Shostakovich)

Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 3 in F major, Op. 73, was composed in 1946. He wrote most of it between May and August of 1946 while visiting his summer home in Kellomäki (presently known as Komarovo). The Quartet was premiered in Moscow by the Beethoven Quartet, to whom it is dedicated, in December 1946.

## Structure

The quartet has five movements:
* Allegretto
* Moderato con moto
* Allegro non troppo
* Adagio (attacca)
* Moderato
Playing time is approximately 33 minutes.
For the premiere, most likely so that he would not be accused of "formalism" or "elitism," Shostakovich renamed the movements in the manner of a war story:
* Blithe ignorance of the future cataclysm
* Rumblings of unrest and anticipation
* Forces of war unleashed
* In memory of the dead
* The eternal question: why? and for what?
A chamber symphony arrangement (Op. 73a) was made of this quartet by Rudolph Barshai. It calls for flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bassoon, harp, and strings. It adds winds for tonal colour in the style of Shostakovich's symphonies.
The first movement is constructed using sonata allegro form. The first theme appears in the first violin and is often heard interacting with the cello. The second theme is stated in the first violin and then imitated and transformed by the other three instruments. The development is rather long and pulls its material mainly from the first theme. Finally the coda arrives with an acceleration and crescendo, borrowing, once again, the main theme as its material.
# Wiktoryna Bakałowiczowa

Wiktoryna Józefa Bakałowiczowa, née Szymanowska (17 October 1835 — 30 October 1874) was a Polish theatre actress.
She was a well established female actress, who was said to earn as much as 10 rubles per performance.
In 1856, she married the painter Władysław Bakałowicz, and had a son named Stefan Bakałowicz in 1857. He also became a painter.
# Walter H. Johns

Walter Hugh Johns, OC AOE (November 10, 1908 – June 7, 1985) was a Canadian academic and academic administrator.
Born near Exeter, Ontario, Johns received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Classics from the University of Western Ontario in 1930 and a Ph.D. in Classics and Ancient History from Cornell University in 1934.
In 1938, Johns started teaching at the University of Alberta as a lecturer in Classics. Previously he taught at Victoria College, Cornell University and Waterloo College. From 1952 to 1957, he was Dean of Arts and Sciences. From 1957 to 1959, he was Vice-President (Academic) . He was President of the University of Alberta from 1959 to 1969.
He was the author of A History of the University of Alberta, 1908-1969.
In 1978, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "in recognition of his contribution to education, particularly at the University of Alberta". He was appointed a member of the Alberta Order of Excellence in 1982.
# Matthew Smallwood

Matthew Smallwood, (born Middlewick 15 February 1614; died 26 April 1683), was Dean of Lichfield from 1671 until his death.
Smallwood was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford. He was Chaplain to Charles II and Canon of St Paul's. He held livings in the City of London (St Martin Orgar), Halsall and Gawsworth.
# Percival Cyril Hubbard

Percival Cyril Hubbard (1902 - 1961) was a British expatriate who was a justice at the Supreme Court of Nigeria.
Hubbard was born on 6 April 1902. He was educated at Mill Hill School and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He was called to the bar in 1925 and in 1930, he was appointed Chief Magistrate and legal adviser in the British Solomon Islands. Hubbard transferred to Palestine to become a Chief Magistrate in 1934 and was president of District High Courts, Palestine in 1945. In 1949, he moved to Nigeria to become puisne judge.