OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Varattar River (Pamba)

Varattar is a branch of the Pamba River, the third longest river in the South Indian state of Kerala.It is a 9.5 km long water channel that in the past connected and linked the Pampa to the Manimala River. It flows through the outskirts of Chengannur, Pathanamthitta and Alappuzha. Its a perennial freshwater source linking two rivers in Alappuzha and Pathanamthitta districts. But greatly diminished instream flow due to encroachments, sand mining and weed growth have severely affected the size and strength of Varattar and it became a river with no water.

## Rejuvenation projects

The legislative Committee for Environment inspected the Varattar river bed in 2002 to assess the encroachments and observed that almost two-thirds of the Varattar was encroached by locals for cultivating rice, vegetables, tapioca and fodder grass. In 2014 River rejuvenation project was carried out to revive the river. Land encroachments and sand sedimentations were removed and the flow of water was restored. A second phase of this project was carried out in 2017. 12 acres of encroachments from a 4 km stretch of the river were evicted. Man-made structures constructed along the river were removed through mutual consultations. The ‘Varatte aar’ (‘let the river come’ in Malayalam) campaign was a unique experiment in water conservation and environment management efforts.
Varattar has regained its lost glory after the rejuvenation works and because of which water flowing from Koyipram Varalthodu, Poovannappuzhathodu, Poongayilthodu, and Chennathu Puthenthodu through Idanaadu reached Aadipamba, near Panchavadi.

## Benefits of the river

The major direct benefits of Varattar are water for Household Use, fertile soil on the banks of the Varattar, means of transporting goods and passengers, irrigating agricultural lands in the two panchayats. The Varattar was a major corridor for transportation of snake boats which came from far to participate in the Aranmula Snake boat race.
# Steve Collins (footballer)

Stephen Mark Collins (born 21 March 1962) is an English former footballer who made 291 appearances in the Football League playing for Peterborough United (in two spells), Southend United and Lincoln City. He also played non-league football in the Football Conference for Kettering Town and Boston United, in the Southern League for Corby Town, and for Rothwell Town, Mirrlees Blackstone and Stamford. He played as a left back.
# Rowland Winn, 4th Baron St Oswald

Rowland Denys Guy Winn, 4th Baron St Oswald, MC, DL (19 September 1916 – 19 December 1984), was a British soldier and Conservative politician.

## Biography

St Oswald was the eldest son of Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St Oswald, and his wife Eve Carew, daughter of Charles Greene. He was a major in the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars and served in the Middle East from 1940 to 1944 and South-East Asia from 1944 to 1945 in the Second World War, where he was wounded and mentioned in dispatches. He later fought in the Korean War from 1950 to 1952 where he was awarded the Military Cross (MC).
St Oswald succeeded his father in the barony in 1957 and took his seat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords. He served under Harold Macmillan and Sir Alec Douglas-Home as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1959 to 1962 and as Joint Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food from 1962 to 1964. From 1973 to 1979 he was an appointed Member of the European Parliament (MEP). He contested the Yorkshire West constituency at the first direct elections to the Parliament, in 1979, but was unsuccessful.
He was also a deputy lieutenant (DL) of the West Riding of Yorkshire and of the City of York.
Lord St Oswald married firstly Laurian, daughter of Sir Roderick Jones, in 1952. They were divorced in 1955. He married secondly Maria Wanda, daughter of Sigismund Jaxa-Chamiec, in 1955. She died in 1981. Lord St Oswald survived her by three years and died in December 1984, aged 68. He was succeeded in the barony by his younger brother, Derek Winn.
Coat of arms of Rowland Winn, 4th Baron St Oswald :
* CrestA demi-eagle displayed Or ducally gorged Ermine.
* EscutcheonErmine on a fess Vert three eagles displayed Or.
* SupportersTwo dragons reguardant Vert each gorged with a ribbon Or pendant therefrom an escutcheon Gules charged with a rose Argent.
* MottoTout Pour Dieu Et Ma Patrie (Everything For God and My Fatherland)
# St Andrew's Church, Backwell

St Andrew's Church is an Anglican church in Backwell, Somerset, England. The church building dates back to the 13thcentury, when the nave, aisles and the chancel were built. The church was subsequently altered and enlarged during the 14th to 17th centuries; the 31m-high west tower dates from the 15th century, and the rood screen is from the early 16th century. The church has been a Grade I listed building since 1961.
The Parish of St Andrew is part of the benefice of Backwell with Chelvey and Brockley within the deanery of Portishead.
A new building attached to the church containing social and office space was added in 1984. There are plans to install solar panels on the roof of the church.

## Churchyard

The churchyard includes a 15th-century cross. There is also a crucifix which is a memorial to a local airman Pat Garnett. It was made by Arthur George Walker and was sited below Backwell Hill House before becoming rusted and overgrown. It was restored and moved to the churchyard by Laurence Tindall in 1997. The churchyard also contains war graves of a York and Lancaster Regiment officer and an airman of World War II.
The Churchyard has very limited land space remaining for future burials; the church has restricted future burials to Backwell residents only, and is requesting permission to reuse existing graves that have no memorials and are more than 80 years old.
# Pencil (disambiguation)

A pencil is a handheld instrument used to write and draw, usually on paper.
Pencil may also refer to:
* Pencil (film), a 2016 Tamil film
* Pencil (optics), a beam of radiant energy in the form of a narrow cone or cylinder
* Pencil (geometry), a family of geometric objects
* Pencil2D, an open-source drawing and animation app
* Apple Pencil, a stylus device released by Apple Inc.
* Matrix pencil, a pair of matrices used in a generalized eigenvalue problem
# Varea, La Rioja

Varea is a village in the municipality of Logroño, in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. As of 2018 had a population of 1866 people.
# Variimorda ragusai

Variimorda ragusai is a species of tumbling flower beetles in the subfamily Mordellinae of the family Mordellidae.

## Subspecies

* Variimorda ragusai nigrata (Méquignon, 1946)
* Variimorda ragusai ragusai (Emery, 1876)
# Variimorda shiyakei

Variimorda shiyakei is a species of tumbling flower beetles in the subfamily Mordellinae of the family Mordellidae.
# St. Mary's College, Thoothukudi

St. Mary's College, Thoothukudi, is a women's general degree college located in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1948. The college is affiliated with Manonmaniam Sundaranar University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Botany
* Zoology
* Computer Science

### Arts and Commerce

* Tami
Computer Application
* English
* Economics
* History
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Variimorda persica

Variimorda persica is a species of tumbling flower beetles in the subfamily Mordellinae of the family Mordellidae.
# Penelope Fletcher

Penelope Fletcher (born 22 July 1988) is a British writer of paranormal romance and young-adult fantasy fiction. She was born in London and lives in the United Kingdom with her fiancé. Her books have been published digitally as eBooks on Amazon Kindle, Barnes & Noble Nook, and Apple iBooks. She writes erotic fiction under pen name Hanna Lui.
In an interview with Wattpad, Fletcher mentioned her writing process involves typing where she "just keeps going until it feels like it's the end."

## Publications

Most of Penelope Fletcher's work is self-published.

### Rae Wilder

The Rae Wilder novels are about a dystopian world in which humans are on the brink of extinction, threatened by magical demons such as vampires and fairies. They are aimed at the teen market. The titles of the books were changed after they were first published.
* Glamour (Demon Girl) (October 2010)
* Compel (Demon Day) (May 2011)
* Enchant (Demon Dark) (October 2011)
* Summon (DUE 2013)

### Beautiful Damned

The Beautiful Damned novellas are a paranormal romance series aimed at the adult market.
* Lunar Light (March 2011)
* Moon Burn (Due Spring 2012)

### Dark Creature

The Dark Creature books are a gothic romance series about vampires and lycanthropes.
* Die, My Love (August 2011)
* Bite, My Love (May 2012)

### Dragon Souls

The Dragon Souls books are a fantasy romance series about a girl who helps a wounded dragon.
* Smolder (December 2011)
* Burn (Due December 2012)

### Cosmic Lovely

The Cosmic Lovely books are a science-fiction romance series about a girl who is abducted by aliens and must find a way to save the Earth. They are aimed at young adults.
* Chaos Theory (April 2012)
* Flux Equinox (Due 2013)

### Other books

* Aurora Spectre Chronicle (November 2011)
# Van Brakel

Van Brakel may refer to:

## People

* Jan van Brakel (1638–1690), Dutch rear-admiral
* Nouchka van Brakel, Dutch film director

## Other

* HNLMS Jan van Brakel (F825), Dutch naval frigate
# Van Bommel

Van Bommel is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from/of Bommel", the historical name of the city of Zaltbommel. People with the surname include:
* Cornelius Richard Anton van Bommel (1790–1852), Dutch bishop of Liège
* Elias Pieter van Bommel [nl; ru] (1819–1890), Dutch city- and landscape painter
* Harry van Bommel (born 1962), Dutch Socialist Party politician
* Maria Van Bommel, Canadian (Ontario) politician
* Mark van Bommel (born 1977), Dutch former football midfielder
* Nelly van Bommel, French choreographer
* Lambertus van Bommel, Dutch painter/aquarellist
* Floris van Bommel, Dutch shoe designer
# St. Mary Township, Waseca County, Minnesota

St. Mary Township is a township in Waseca County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 504 at the 2000 census.
St. Mary Township was organized in 1858, taking the name of a local Roman Catholic church.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93.0 km$^2$), of which 35.9 square miles (92.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.08%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 504 people, 162 households, and 134 families residing in the township. The population density was 14.1 people per square mile (5.4/km$^2$). There were 163 housing units at an average density of 4.5/sq mi (1.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.21% White, 0.79% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.60% of the population.
There were 162 households, out of which 45.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.6% were married couples living together, 2.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families. 13.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 3.45.
In the township the population was spread out, with 33.5% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,944, and the median income for a family was $44,625. Males had a median income of $31,042 versus $20,577 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,820. About 1.9% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Vareja

Vareja (pronounced or) is a settlement in the Haloze Hills above the right bank of the Deavinja River in the Municipality of Videm in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Paralebedella

Paralebedella is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

## Species

* Paralebedella carnescens Hampson, 1910
* Paralebedella estherae Lehmann, 2008
* Paralebedella schultzei (Aurivillius, 1905)
* Paralebedella shimonii Lehmann, 2009
# Očehnići

Očehnići is a village in the municipality of Busovača, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 5, all Croats.
# Victoria (1979 film)

Victoria is a 1979 Swedish drama film directed by Bo Widerberg based on Knut Hamsun's 1898 novel. It was entered into the 1979 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Hans Christian Blech
* Erik Eriksson as Johannes' Father
* Christiane Hörbiger as Victoria's Mother
* Thor W. Jacobsen
* Michaela Jolin [sv] as Victoria
* Gustaf Kleen
* Peter Schildt
* Stephan Schwartz [de] as Johannes
* Pia Skagermark [sv] as Camilla
* Sigmar Solbach [de] as Otto
# Niphoparmena rougemonti

Niphoparmena rougemonti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1977.
# Komtoèga

Komtoèga is a town and seat of the Komtoèga Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 5,038.
# Obesity in New Zealand

Obesity in New Zealand has become an important national health concern in recent years, with high numbers of people afflicted in every age and ethnic group.

## Prevalence of obesity in New Zealand's population

As of June 2008, 26.5% of New Zealanders are obese, a number only surpassed in the English-speaking world by the United States.

### New Zealand's Adults

The New Zealand Ministry of Health Survey of 2016/17 found that 34% of adults (aged 15 and over) are overweight (BMI between 25.0 and 29.9), with a further 1.2 million people (32%) being obese (BMI over 30.0), up from 29% in 2011/12.
Out of a total estimated population of 4.3 million in 2008, the Ministry's studies show that roughly 1.13 million New Zealand adults were overweight, with an extra 826,000 obese. The 2008 figures, which represent samples from 2006 and 2007, show that 25% of New Zealand adults are obese, a slight increase from 2002 and 2003 (24%) but a wide rise from 1997 (19%).
Obesity is more prevalent in New Zealand females from age 5 until the age of 34, at which time the males overtake the females in terms of percentage. After essentially coming in at a dead heat in the 55 to 64 bracket, female obesity becomes a higher risk for 65- to 74-year-olds than it does for males, only to switch odds again after 75.
The 2017 study showed that adults in deprived areas are 1.5 times more likely to become obese than those in well-off areas.

### New Zealand's children

As of 2017, 21% of children (aged 2–12) are overweight, with a further 100,000 (12.3%) being obese. The child obesity rate has not changed significantly since 2011/12 (when it was 10.7%), although it has increased since 2006/07 (8.4%).
In 2004, over 30 percent of children in New Zealand were classified as overweight. In the 2008 figures, 8.3% of children ages 5 to 14 in New Zealand were classified as obese. While more numerous than the same demographic in Australia (between 5 and 6%), the number of obese children actually declined from a record high of 9% set in 2002. Starting in 2006, the government has worked to cut high-fat foods and high sugar drinks from school cafeterias, and also to curb advertising for junk food during daytime television hours, these moves are being credited with slowing the rate of obesity in New Zealand, especially among the young.
The 2017 study showed that children in deprived areas are 2.5 times more likely to become obese than those in well-off areas.

### Māori, Asians, and Pacific Islanders

In the 2008 report, adults of Māori and other Polynesian descent had a much higher rate of obesity than white New Zealanders. The rate for the Pacific peoples were nearly triple the white average, while Māori reported nearly double the white rate. As of 2017, 50% of Māori adults, 18% of Māori children, 69% of Polynesian adults, and 29% of Polynesian children are obese. In 2008, 65% of adult Pacific New Zealanders and 43% of adult Māori were obese, compared to 23% of white adults, and 12% of Asian New Zealanders were obese. Out of all the ethnic groups surveyed, only the Asians reported a large increase in obesity from the 2002 statistics.
# Roy Clinton

Roy Mark Clinton is a Gibraltarian politician, former banker and author who is a member of the Gibraltar Social Democrats and currently serves as the shadow minister for finance in the Parliament of Gibraltar.
Clinton obtained a bachelor's degree in business studies at the University of Birmingham before working as an auditor for PriceWaterhouseCoopers. He returned to Gibraltar to work in a management position for KPMG and later became chairman of the Gibraltar Bankers’ Association.
He was elected to the Parliament of Gibraltar during the 2015 Gibraltar general election and in 2017 was appointed deputy leader of the GSD. He also currently serves as the shadow minister for finance and has held the position since 2017. From July 2017 to November 2017 he served as acting leader of the party.
Outside of politics, Clinton has a strong interest in local history in Gibraltar and published a book Eliott’s Gold which serves as a semi-fictional account of George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield which takes place in the aftermath of the Great Siege of Gibraltar.
# St Barnabas College (Adelaide)

St Barnabas College is an Australian theological school in North Adelaide, South Australia, affiliated with the Anglican Church of Australia and Charles Sturt University.
# Vaudrémont

Vaudrémont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Songs from the Hill/Tablet

Songs from the Hill/Tablet is an album by the American composer Meredith Monk. It was released in 1979 through WERGO.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Meredith Monk

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Andrea Goodman – piano and voice (B)
* Susan Kampe – piano and voice (B)
* Meredith Monk – vocals, piano (B)
* Monica Solem – voice (B)

### Production

* Bob Bielecki – engineering (A1-A3, A5-A10)
* Neal Ceppos – engineering (B), mixing
* Richard Einhorn – production
* Sally Levine – design
* Kurt Munkacsi – engineering (A4)
* Sarah Van Ouwerkerk – photography
* Ed Trabanco – mixing (A1-A10)
# Očage

Očage (Serbian Cyrillic: Очаге) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Bogatić municipality, in the Mačva District. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 409 people (2002 census).
# Oak Corner, Virginia

Oak Corner is an unincorporated community in Caroline County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Spring Grove the home of Daniel Coleman DeJarnette, Sr. was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Office of International Organization for Migration Director General's Special Envoy for the Regional Response to the Venezuela Situation

The Office of International Organization for Migration (IOM) Director General's Special Envoy for the Regional Response to the Venezuela Situation (OSE) is based in Panama City, Panama, and leads the coordination and operational oversight for 17 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean operating under the framework of the Regional Refugee and Migrant Response Plan (RMRP), while serving as co-lead with UNHCR of the Inter-Agency Coordination Platform for Refugees and Migrants (R4V).
The office provides support to national platforms and assists country offices in terms of information management, communications, and resource mobilization related to the response to Venezuela. OSE is also responsible for political liaison and co-leads the Technical Secretariat of the Quito Process, together with UNHCR.

## Geographic coverage

The geographic coverage of the OSE includes the following 17 countries:
* Argentina
* Aruba
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Curaçao
* Ecuador
* Guyana
* Mexico
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Uruguay
* Dominican Republic
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Uruguay
# Office of Latino Affairs of the District of Columbia

The Office on Latino Affairs of the District of Columbia (OLA) was created by the passage of DC Law 1-86 by the city council on September 29, 1976, and was made part of the Executive office of the Mayor of the District of Columbia. The original bill co-sponsors included city council-members Marion S. Barry, Polly Shackleton, and John A. Wilson
The original draft of the law was crafted by Latino community activist Jose Gutierrez, Sonia Gutierrez, founder of the Carlos Rosario Charter School and Bruce C. French, legislative counsel, D.C. City Council. The legislation has been used as a model by many municipalities across the United States.
The purpose of OLA is to serve the Latino community in D.C. as an intermediary between governmental agencies and the private sector, to improve the quality of life for the Latino population, living in D.C. Some of its duties include addressing social or economic needs with strategic alliances between public and private sector, increasing Latino community participation through training and knowledge dissemination in government procedures and practices, increasing government and Latino community public relationships, and fostering civic compromise.
OLA has helped thousands of Latino individuals and families gain access to governmental and public non-profit services through its advocacy and grants programs.

## Programs

The OLA provides funds for community organizations, technical assistance and economic support to NGOs, and programs for improving knowledge and skills which serve Latino residents.

## Budget

The OLA is an effort to invest in the more than 800,000 Latino taxpayers living in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area who live as businesspersons, owners and buyers of houses, workers, and consumers. The OLA budget for 2018 is $3.722 million. These funds are used in many ways, such as giving more than $1 million in grants every year to various causes.

## Latino population

There are more than 70,000 Latino residents in D.C. One of every 10 residents of Washington, D.C. is Latino (10%), but there are also thousands more that are considered white Hispanics or Latino descendants. The OLA serves every Latino resident and supports more than 50 communitarian organizations. The OLA also organizes events including job fairs, workshops, and communitarian meetings with major leaders in the D.C area. The OLA also organizes traditional festivals like the Latino Festival, also known as Fiesta D.C. The OLA also strives to provide health, education, employment, and development services.
# Oba Lake – South

Oba Lake – South is a lake of the Algoma District in northern Ontario, Canada. It is located on the northwestern border of the Chapleau Crown Game Preserve.
# Obrium constricticolle

Obrium constricticolle is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schaeffer in 1908.
# Obrium cribripenne

Obrium cribripenne is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885.
# Oeiras Airport

Oeiras Airport (ICAO: SNOE) is the airport serving Oeiras, Brazil.
It is operated by Esaero.

## History

In February 2011 plans for the construction of a passenger terminal at Oeiras Airport were announced. On January 23, 2022 the facility was dedicated.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 7 km (4 mi) from downtown Oeiras.