OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Anza

Lake Anza is a recreational swimming reservoir, located within the Tilden Regional Park, in the Berkeley Hills above Berkeley, California.

## History

The lake was created by the construction of the C L Tilden Park Dam in 1938. It was named by the East Bay Regional Park Board in honor of Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
Lake Anza was constructed in 1938 with financing by the Public Works Administration (PWA) as a recreational lake while also providing water to the Tilden Park golf course. While the golf course no longer uses Lake Anza water, remnants of the water system remain. The beach and stone bath house were constructed by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The original WPA stone bath house burned down in the 1960s and was replaced with the current facility.

## Facilities

* view
* talk
The lake area includes amenities such as changing rooms, bathrooms (toilets), and large parking areas. There are areas around the lake reserved for waterfowl, and other areas for dogs.
The lake is open for swimming from May to September. During this time there is an entry fee required, lifeguards are on duty, and a snack bar is open. The swimming area is restricted to the water alongside a sandy and grassy beach area which is about 70 yards (64 m) long. There is an adult swim area with a length of 44 yards (40 m).
* Beach at Lake Anza
* Beach at Lake Anza
# Melon production in Turkmenistan

Melon production in Turkmenistan contributes to the national economy. It has been important to agricultural production in the country for centuries and in the Middle Ages was praised as a "miracle" crop. In 1992 some 26,069 hectares were under cultivation. Turkmenistan has hosted an annual Melon Day since 1994 to celebrate Melon culture in the country. Held in the autumn, melons "are brought into Ashgabad by soldiers and the people can eat as many melons as they like." Production in the country has been affected by pests such as the whitefly.
# Mejbil

Mejbil is a village located in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal in India. Politically, it is represented by the Alipurduar I constituency. It is situated between the Falakata-Sonapur NH31D highway. Falakata is the nearest town to Mejbil. The administrative works are done at Alipurduar.

## Education

There are no higher secondary schools in Mejbil. However, the village has five primary schools and two Shishu Shiksha Kendra(pre-schools).

## Culture

Mejbil is a culturally significant area. Bhawaiya in particular is a vibrant form of culture within Mejbil. Rashmela is the largest festival held in Mejbil. In 2019, the festival of Rashmela has completed its 50th anniversary. In addition, Mejbil has a wide variety of folk cultures such as Kushan Jatra, Bishahara, Jatra, et al.

## Sports

Football and cricket are the most popular sports in Mejbil. The main playground for these sports is called Mejbil Rashmela Maidan. The two major sports and cultural clubs in Mejbil are called Kranti Sangha and Pally Kalyan Sangha.
# Mejaouda

Mejaouda is a settlement which lies in the Sahara Desert of eastern Mauritania. It is approximately sixty kilometers from the border with Mali.
# Melvin Alusa

Melvin Alusa is a Kenyan actor who has been featured in a number of local and international films, including Mission to Rescue and The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, as well as participating in Big Brother Africa.

## Career

Alusa acting career features both stage and screen acting. He has been featured in shows such as Crime and Justice.

## Personal life

Alusa was born in Nairobi, Kenya. His younger brother is the musician Bien Aime. He has eight children.

## Awards

Best Actor, Mission to Rescue - Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF) 2021
# Lake Prairie Township, Nicollet County, Minnesota

Lake Prairie Township is a township in Nicollet County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 652 at the 2000 census.
Lake Prairie Township was organized in 1858, and named for the lakes and prairie within its borders.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 55.2 square miles (143 km$^2$), of which 54.8 square miles (142 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$) (0.81%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 652 people, 235 households, and 184 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.9 inhabitants per square mile (4.6/km$^2$). There were 243 housing units at an average density of 4.4 per square mile (1.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.93% White, 0.77% African American, 0.15% Asian, 0.15% from other races.
There were 235 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.4% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $52,614, and the median income for a family was $55,500. Males had a median income of $36,042 versus $22,292 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,500. About 3.2% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Melchizedek III of Georgia

Melchizedek III (Georgian: მელქისედეკ III) (November 2, 1872 – January 10, 1960) was a Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia from 1952 until his death. His full title was His Holiness and Beatitude, Archbishop of Mtskheta-Tbilisi and Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia.
Born as Mikheil Pkhaladze (მიხეილ ფხალაძე) in the Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire, the future prelate received his education at the theological colleges of Tiflis, and Kazan in Russia. He then taught at various seminaries in Russia and Georgia. In 1915, Melchizedek was ordained to the priesthood. When the Georgian Orthodox Church broke free of Russian control in 1917, he returned to his homeland and, in 1922, became a priest at the Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral and then at Anchiskhati. He then served as bishop at Alaverdi (1925–27), archbishop at Sukhumi (1927–28), chief priest at the Tbilisi Church of the Transfiguration (1928–1935), metropolitan of Sukhumi and Abkhazia (1935–38), and chief priest at the Tbilisi Didube Church (1944–52).
After the death of Patriarch Callistratus, Melchizedek was elected as Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia in 1952. Despite pressure from the Soviet government, he was able to reopen the churches of Bodbe and Ilori during his tenure.
# Melchoir Brewery and Hotel Ruins

The Melchoir Brewery and Hotel Ruins are located at the base of the bluffs along the Mississippi River in Trempealeau, Wisconsin. Built in 1857, the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## History

Jacob Melchoir was a Prussian immigrant who began a small brewing enterprise in an old log cabin in the 1850s. In spite of the national depression, Melchoir chose to expand in 1857, building a combined brewery and hotel with a scenic view overlooking the Mississippi.
While the hotel was quickly becoming a popular destination for steamboat passengers, the brewery was producing beer that was shipped to the Twin Cities, rivaling the popularity of Milwaukee beer.
The two-story structure was constructed of sandstone blocks hewn from the bluffs it sits among. In order to maintain cool storage conditions, the brewery's beer was kept in a series of caves cut into the bluff behind the building, where the temperature lingered in the 40s year-round. Today, remnants of two of the sandstone walls remain, punctuated by deep-set wooden windows graced by brick arches. The mouths of storage caves lie exposed, dark recesses in the bluff framed by weeds.
According to the Wisconsin Historical Society, the ruins “provide valuable insight into the construction and operations of a small-scale 19th century brewery.” Beyond its research value, the brewery-hotel's ruins are a reminder of the important role Melchoir's investment played in revitalizing Trempealeau's local economy during the late nineteenth century, when this brewery was one of the county's larger industries.
# Lake Saint John

Lake Saint John may refer to:
* Lake St. John (electoral district), a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada
* Lake St. John (Louisiana), an oxbow lake in Louisiana near Ferriday and Lake Bruin
* Lake Saint John (South Dakota), a lake in Hamlin County, South Dakota
* Lac Saint-Jean, a large, shallow lake in Quebec, Canada
# Walter George Foster

Walter George Foster (1846 – 18 April 1929) was a New Zealand businessman and politician who was mayor of Lower Hutt from 1898 to 1900.

## Biography

In 1859 he sailed from London to Canterbury aboard the ship Zealandia of which his father, Captain John Foster, was in command. He entered land management and managed the Purau and Seadowns Estate in South Canterbury. By the 1880s he was manager of the Miles and Co. firm in Christchurch before moving to Wellington in 1888 to become the manager of the New Zealand Loan and Mercantile Agency Company. In the 1890s he was appointed as a manager of the Asset Realisation Board by Richard Seddon to deal with asset liquidity of the Bank of New Zealand. Afterwards he was the managing director of the Wellington Meat Export Company before retiring from the role in October 1919.
He got involved in local politics via management of the Hutt River lobbying Seddon to assist financially in the establishment of a river board. For two years he was Mayor of Lower Hutt between 1898 and 1900 when he resigned. As mayor, his main efforts were to improve the quality of the roading in the borough and formalised all streets with the status as public thoroughfares. In 1905 he stood for the mayoralty again after Orton Stevens retired. He was defeated in the election by Thomas William McDonald.
He died at his home in Island Bay aged 83 after a short illness. He was survived by his wife, son and five daughters.
# Walter Georg Kühne

Walter Georg Kühne (February 26, 1911 in Berlin – March 16, 1991 ibid.) was a German paleontologist, known as a "legendary explorer of Mesozoic mammals". He graduated in March 1930 from reform boarding school Schule am Meer on the island of Juist in Prussia. In 1958 he founded the Institute for Paleontology of the Free University of Berlin. His studies focused specifically on mesozoic microfaunae, seeking to bring to light the history of the oldest mammals, which until the 1960s was almost unknown. Before him, findings of species of small size in the continental Mesozoic deposits had been mostly random. His efforts were concentrated more in excavations in lignite mines which he considered as preferred deposits for the remains of terrestrial vertebrates. Thanks to his efforts new species could be described that were interpreted as the most primitive mammals as Morganucodon and Kuehneotherium, as well the proto-mammal Oligokyphus.
He was the first to discover the immense paleontological heritage of the famous Guimarota lignite mine in Portugal to start methodological, accurate excavations in the area.
   [A. W.] Crompton tells the story of a German refugee named Walter Kuhne, who at the start of World War II walked into Cambridge University with teeth from a borderline mammal. "I know where to discover early mammals," he told the British paleontologist F. R. Parrington. Parrington was impressed enough to offer him £5 (about $35 then) for every additional tooth he brought to the university.
# Lake Räpina

Lake Räpina is a lake in Räpina Parish, in the district of Polva in Estonia. It is in the southeast of the country close to the border with Russia. The entirety of the lake was added to the environmental register as an important habitat for bats. At the southern end of the lake is Estonia's oldest and still operating paper factory.
# Warren M. Persons

Warren M. Persons (1878–1937) was an American economist. He was an Assistant Professor of Economics at Dartmouth College, and a professor of economics at Colorado College and Harvard University. He was the President of the American Statistical Association in 1923.

## Early life

Warren M. Persons was born in 1878. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1899, and he earned a PhD in economics in 1916.

## Career

Persons taught economics at the University of Wisconsin from 1901 to 1906. He was an assistant professor of economics at Dartmouth College from 1906 to 1910. He was a professor of economics at Colorado College from 1913 to 1918, and at Harvard University from 1918 to 1928. He was also the editor of The Review of Economics and Statistics.
Persons became a fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1914, and its president in 1923.

## Personal life and death

Persons married Irmagarde Keller in 1906. He fell ill with tuberculosis in 1910 and survived in 1913.
Persons died on October 11, 1937.

## Works

* Persons, Warren M. (1919). Indices of General Business Conditions. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Committee on Economic research. OCLC 917724375.
* Persons, Warren M. (1928). The Construction of Index Numbers. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
# St Leonard's Church, Streatham

St Leonard's Church is a Church of England parish church in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a Grade II listed building and occupies a prominent position on the west side of Streatham High Road, at its junction with Tooting Bec Gardens and Mitcham Lane.

## Parish

Streatham is an ancient parish which is mentioned in the Domesday Book and originally included land in the districts that are now generally known as Balham and Tooting Bec.
In response to the great increase in the local population during the 19th and 20th centuries, parts of the area of the original parish of St Leonard's were assigned to form the whole or parts of these more newly created parishes:
* All Saints, West Dulwich
* Ascension, Balham Hill
* Christ Church, Streatham
* Holy Trinity, Tulse Hill
* Holy Trinity, Upper Tooting
* Immanuel, Streatham
* St Margaret the Queen, Streatham Hill
* St Peter, Streatham
* St Alban, Streatham Park
* St Andrew, Lower Streatham
* St Anselm, Coventry Park
* St James, West Streatham
* St John the Divine, Balham Hill
* St Mary, Balham
* St Mary, Summerstown
* St Thomas, Telford Park
* The Holy Redeemer, Streatham Vale
The Diocese of Southwark estimates the population of St Leonard's parish was 11,293 in 2001.

## Building

The lower part of the tower is the oldest section of the current building, having been constructed in the 14th century. A number of fittings within the church are also of relatively early date, including a 15th-century font, a mutilated figure of a knight under a 14th-century canopy and a number of other brasses and monuments.
In 1830–1, almost the entire church apart from the tower was rebuilt to plans by Joseph T. Parkinson. The spire, which was struck by lightning in 1841, along with the top of the tower was rebuilt soon afterwards. The present stone chancel was constructed in 1863 to designs by William Dyce and was completed under the direction of Benjamin Ferrey. Further alterations took place in 1877. William Dyce is commemorated by a memorial tablet inside the church.
The church was gutted by fire in on 5 May 1975 and subsequently restored to plans by The Douglas Feast Partnership. This work involved a number of alterations including the installation of a staircase that provides access to the gallery and a mezzanine floor, provision of new seating, an organ, paved stone floor (incorporating older ledger stones), Chapel of Unity at the west end of the south aisle and clerestory lights in the nave and chancel.
A detailed description of the present-day interior of the church is available online.
The churchyard is well-stocked with monuments and contains four Grade II listed tombs which commemorate:
* George Abell, died 1826
* Joseph Hay, died 1805
* Lt. Col. William Boyce, died 1808
* Thomas Helps, died 1842, & his family.

### Contested heritage

A review commissioned by Lambeth Council, following the Black Lives Matter protests during 2020, to identify locations in Lambeth with historic direct and indirect links to the trans-Atlantic slave trade and colonialism, included the memorial to John Massingberd, Treasurer of the East India Company as having a proven association.
# Sirong Festival

Sirong Festival is an ethnic mardi-gras parade. Although some other municipalities in the province of Surigao del Sur are claiming to have this festival originated from them. As most of this coastal towns are founded during the pre-Spanish occupation and is both claiming the story of being attacked by the moros. Sirong festival in Cantilan is the popular one than other festivals.
Sirong is known to be a war dance between Muslims and Christians, reflecting the Christianization of the early Cantilangnons. The Manobos and the Mamanwas are known to be the early Cantilangnons.
The Municipality of Cantilan started the Sirong festival in 2004 days before the town fiesta. It was attended by other neighboring Municipalities in Surigao. With each contingents numbering to almost a hundred performers. The event was a great success with the winner bringing home cash prizes. On August 14, 2008, Cantilan once again hosted the event with the help from other local organizations such as the BARDUGS Association of Cantilan in full support by the Local Government Unit of Cantilan. As promised by the mayor that this festival will be held annually in this town.
Source : http://cantilanhistory.weebly.com/collections.html
# Takeyoshi

Takeyoshi (written: 喬義 or 武能) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Buyūzan Takeyoshi (武雄山 喬義) (born 1974), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Takeyoshi Tanuma (田沼 武能) (born 1929), Japanese photographer
# Pension Schemes Act 1993

The Pension Schemes Act 1993 (c. 48) is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament that concerns the administration of occupational pensions.

## Background

The Pension Schemes Act 1993 was the first statute to result from the comprehensive inquiry led by Roy Goode resulting in the command paper, Pension Law Reform.

## Contents

Part I contains section 1 that sets out the three pillars, or categories of UK pensions: occupational pensions, personal or private pensions and the public or state pension.
Part II concerned administration of the pension system under an "Occupational Pensions Board", though this has now been replaced by the Pensions Regulator under the Pensions Act 2004.
Part III in sections 7 to 68 concerns the certification of pension schemes, and the rule that people with entitlement to such schemes get reduced state benefits, and other effects.
Part IV in sections 69 to 101 sets out minimum protection for early leavers from their jobs before an entitlement to an occupational pension arises.
Part V in sections 102 to 110 requires that pension schemes contain annual increases in line with prices, though sections 102 to 108 were soon replaced by the Pensions Act 1995.
Part VI in sections 111 to 118 contains further protections for scheme members regarding voluntary contributions and disclosure.
Part VII, in sections 119 to 128, set out the rules for insolvent schemes and the duty of the Secretary of State to reimburse employees, but was then replaced by the Pensions Act 1995..
Part VIII contains rules on the relationship between requirements of the Act and scheme rules, insofar as they are overridden by the Act. Part IX relates to how scheme trust deeds can be modified. Part X relates to investigations by the Pensions Ombudsman. Part X contains miscellaneous provisions, and Part XII holds supplementary provisions.
# Pseudectatosia

Pseudectatosia strandiella is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Pseudectatosia. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Laelida

Laelida is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Laelida alboochracea Hüdepohl, 1998
* Laelida antennata Pascoe, 1866
# Oeiras CETO Open

The Oeiras CETO Open is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor clay courts. The event is classified as a $100,000 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour tournament and has been held in Oeiras, Portugal, since 2016.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Jana Fett | Panna Udvardy | 6–0, 6–2 |
| 2023 | Nigina Abduraimova | Francisca Jorge | 1–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2022 | Diana Shnaider | Martina Di Giuseppe | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2021 (2) | María Gutiérrez Carrasco | Marina Melnikova | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2021 (1) | Anhelina Kalinina | Jang Su-jeong | 6–4, 4–6, 6–4 |
| 2020 | Clara Tauson | María Gutiérrez Carrasco | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2019 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2018 | Ylena In-Albon | Tamaryn Hendler | 7–5, ret. |
| 2017 | Panna Udvardy | Gaia Sanesi | 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–5, 6–4 |
| 2016 | Angelica Moratelli | Victoria Bosio | 6–4, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Francisca Jorge Matilde Jorge | Yana Sizikova Wu Tung-lin | 6–2, 6–0 |
| 2023 | Fernanda Contreras Ingrid Gamarra Martins | Jesika Malečková Renata Voráčová | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2022 | Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro Guiomar Maristany | Francisca Jorge Matilde Jorge | 3–6, 6–4, [10–8] |
| 2021 (2) | Adrienn Nagy Park So-hyun | Riya Bhatia Gabriela Cé | 6–4, 6–0 |
| 2021 (1) | Suzan Lamens Marina Melnikova | Natela Dzalamidze Sofya Lansere | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2020 | Eva Guerrero Álvarez Diane Parry | Francisca Jorge Olga Parres Azcoitia | 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–0 |
| 2019 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2018 | Anna Klasen Romy Kölzer | Alba Carrillo Marín Cláudia Cianci | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 2017 | Gaia Sanesi Martina Spigarelli | Sarah Beth Grey Olivia Nicholls | 6–0, 6–2 |
| 2016 | Andrea Ka Laëtitia Sarrazin | Carolina Alves Victoria Bosio | 4–6, 7–5, [10–3] |
# Takeyoshi Kawashima

Takeyoshi Kawashima (川島 武宜, Kawashima Takeyoshi, 17 October 1909 – 21 May 1992) was a Japanese jurist. He was a prominent representative of post-war liberalism in Japan and the country's leading legal sociologist.
Serving as Sakae Wagatsuma's assistant after 1932, Kawashima was appointed professor of civil law at the University of Tokyo in 1934. In his writings, he sought to develop a system of modern, Western, capitalist society based on the principle of the exchange of goods, which he contrasted to Japanese society with its remaining pre-modern and feudalist elements.
His criticism of Japanese domestic ideology in The familial structure of Japanese society (日本社會の家族的構成, Nihon shakai no kazokuteki kōsei) (1954) was a popular success. As a collaborator on the post-war reform of Japanese family law, Kawashima was unable to realize his ambitious ideas, but served as a counterweight to conservatives including Eiichi Makino.
In his 1963 article "Dispute Resolution in Contemporary Japan", he argued that although litigation is not a preferred method of dispute resolution anywhere, the Japanese have a particular cultural aversion to litigation. The article has sparked heated debate, generating various perspectives, notably John Haley's "The Myth of the Reluctant Litigant" and Mark Ramseyer's "Reluctant Litigant Revisited".
# Ilchenko

Ilchenko is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dmytro Ilchenko (born 1996), Ukrainian handball player
* Irina Ilchenko (born 1968), Russian volleyball player
* Larisa Ilchenko (born 1988), Russian long-distance swimmer
# Lamanva

Lamanva is a village near Budock Water in Cornwall, England. Residents of the village are included in the general population of Cornwall.