OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penfold Professional Golf League

The Penfold Professional Golf League was a professional golf tournament played in England. The event was held twice, in 1938 and 1939. It was contested by 12 players, each playing the other in a round robin format. Everyone played two matches per day for the first five days and another match on the final day, a Saturday. Two points were awarded for a win and one point for a halved match. Total prize money was £1,000 with £200 for the winner. The tournament was sponsored by Penfold Golf.

## 1938

The event was held at Sandy Lodge Golf Club in Northwood, London from 13–18 June. The field consisted of the leading 11 in the 1937 Harry Vardon Trophy standings together with Percy Alliss who had won the 1937 News of the World Matchplay. The Harry Vardon Trophy standings were based on the average score in major stroke play events during the season. The winner of the Yorkshire Evening News Tournament also qualified but since the winner, Arthur Lacey, finished fourth in the averages, there were places for the leading 11 in the averages.
Final table
| Pos | Player | W | H | L | Pts |
| 1 | Percy Alliss | 7 | 2 | 2 | 16 |
| 2 | Bert Gadd | 5 | 5 | 1 | 15 |
| 2 | Reg Whitcombe | 7 | 1 | 3 | 15 |
| 4 | Dick Burton | 5 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
| 4 | Henry Cotton | 5 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
| 4 | Arthur Lacey | 5 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
| 7 | Sam King | 5 | 1 | 5 | 11 |
| 7 | Alf Padgham | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
| 9 | Bill Branch | 3 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
| 10 | Charles Whitcombe | 3 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 11 | Abe Mitchell | 3 | 0 | 8 | 6 |
| 12 | Paddy Mahon | 1 | 3 | 7 | 5 |

## 1939

The event was held at Little Aston Golf Club in Sutton Coldfield, Staffordshire from 12–17 June. The field consisted of the defending champion, Percy Alliss and the leading 11 in the 1938 Harry Vardon Trophy standings. As in 1937 the Harry Vardon Trophy standings were based on the average score in major stroke play events during the season.
Final table
| Pos | Player | W | H | L | Pts |
| 1 | Henry Cotton | 9 | 0 | 2 | 18 |
| 1 | Charles Whitcombe | 8 | 2 | 1 | 18 |
| 3 | Bert Gadd | 7 | 0 | 4 | 14 |
| 4 | Sam King | 5 | 3 | 3 | 13 |
| 5 | Jimmy Adams | 6 | 0 | 5 | 12 |
| 5 | Alf Padgham | 6 | 0 | 5 | 12 |
| 7 | Reg Whitcombe | 4 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| 8 | Arthur Lacey | 4 | 1 | 6 | 9 |
| 8 | Alf Perry | 4 | 1 | 6 | 9 |
| 10 | Dick Burton | 4 | 0 | 7 | 8 |
| 11 | Dai Rees | 1 | 3 | 7 | 5 |
| 12 | Percy Alliss | 1 | 2 | 8 | 4 |

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Country | Venue | Score | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Winner's share (£) | Ref |
| 1938 | Percy Alliss | England | Sandy Lodge Golf Club | 16 | 1 point | Bert Gadd Reg Whitcombe | 200 | |
| 1939 | Henry Cotton Charles Whitcombe | England England | Little Aston Golf Club | 18 | Tie | | Shared 200 and 150 | |
# Oldham Branch Railway

The Oldham Branch Railway was an early railway of the Manchester and Leeds Railway Company connecting Oldham to Manchester.
The Manchester and Leeds Railway (M&LR) opened its Middleton Junction and Oldham Branch on 31 March 1842 from its mainline, the Manchester to Littleborough railway line (which had opened on 4 July 1839), at Middleton Junction (called at the time Oldham Junction) to Oldham Werneth. This was the first railway to reach Oldham, albeit up a severe incline to Werneth on the west side of the town.
The branch had two stations, the junction at Middleton and the terminus at Oldham.
Connecting the two stations the branch was 2 miles (3.2 km) long most of which was the Werneth Incline at 1 mile 1,383 yards (2.874 km) long it was one of the steepest passenger worked railway line in Britain, with a gradient of 1:27 for about one mile (1.6 km).
The earliest trains to use this line required cable assistance to get to the top of the incline. The method of working was devised by Captain Laws, the company General Manager; it used a balancing load of mineral wagons and a brake van on a reserved track, with a cable passing round a large drum at the head of the incline. Traffic proceeding up the incline would be attached to the rope and drawn up under control by its own locomotive using the descending load to reduce the effort required. The next descending train would be used to draw the balancing load back up the incline. There were sufficient descending trains, both regular service trains and coal trains from Stockfield Colliery to ensure the service ran without much interruption. This arrangement continued until some time between 1851 and 1856, after which ordinary locomotive working was used.
The branch carried heavy traffic in its first few years, an average of 750,000 passengers per year, and plans were quickly made for the branch to be extended through the higher ground into Oldham town centre and beyond.
A 1 mile (1.6 km) extension was built by the construction of two tunnels with a cutting between them to the only intermediate station at Oldham Central located just beyond the second tunnel and then to Oldham Mumps. The line and stations opened on 1 November 1847.
On 12 August 1914 a goods and coal depot was opened at Chadderton. This was at the end of the 1,097 yards (1,003 m) long Chadderton Branch off the Middleton Junction and Oldham Branch approximately 400 yards (370 m) from Middleton Junction.
The line from Chadderton Junction to Oldham was closed to regular passengers in 1958 although some diverted services used it in 1960 and completely on 7 January 1963.
Middleton Junction closed to passengers on 3 January 1966.
The Chadderton goods and coal depot remained open and in use until 1988 (the track was eventually lifted in September 1991).
53°32′31″N 2°09′22″W﻿ / ﻿53.54199°N 2.15599°W﻿ / 53.54199; -2.15599
# William Hersey Hopkins

William Hersey Hopkins (December 20, 1841 – December 17, 1919) was an American academic who served as the first president of Goucher College and acting president of St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland.

## Early life and education

Hopkins was born on December 20, 1841, in Greensboro, Maryland, to James Hopkins and Elizabeth Clarke Lyden. In 1851, his family moved to Annapolis, Maryland, and he enrolled at the preparatory school at St. John's College. He remained at the school for his post-secondary education, where his strong academic performance resulted in his being elected valedictorian of his class.

## Academic career

After his graduation in 1859, Hopkins was employed by St. John's as an instructor until the college's temporary closure during the Civil War. In the interim, he taught at Anne Arundel County Academy, later becoming its principal. In 1866, Hopkins returned to St. John's, eventually rising to the position of vice president. When St. John's then-president John McDowell Leavitt resigned in 1884, Hopkins was selected to serve as acting president. He held this position for two years and left in 1886 after accepting an offer to serve as the first president of the newly formed Women's College of Baltimore, now Goucher College.
As Goucher's first president, Hopkins played an influential role in its early formation. Prior to the college opening its doors in 1888, he conducted regular fundraising and worked to assemble the college's starting eight-member faculty, including co-founder John B. Van Meter. During his tenure, enrollment doubled from about 140 to over 280 and the school was recognized in an 1892 report by United States Commissioner of Education William Torrey Harris as a "Division A" college for women, along with 13 others.
Despite his efforts, Hersey described facing significant difficulties as a fundraiser, later saying the experience "nearly crushed him." Hopkins resigned in 1890 and was succeeded by John Franklin Goucher, who became the school's namesake upon its renaming in 1910. Hopkins remained on Goucher's faculty as a professor in classical studies.

## Personal life

In 1870, Hopkins married Eliza Brook Brady, who was also from Annapolis. In 1915, he was granted an honorary Doctor of Laws from Goucher.
Hopkins died on December 17, 1919, at his daughter's home in Chicago, Illinois, three days before his 78th birthday.
# Maxim Davydov

Maxim Davydov (born 23 October 1976) is a Russian orienteering competitor.
He won a silver medal at the World Games in 2005 in the mixed relay, with Sergey Detkov, Aliya Sitdikova and Tatiana Ryabkina.
# Petra (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Petra is the first studio album by the Christian rock band of the same name. It was released in 1974.
The album features Midwestern roots rock'n'roll, country rock and southern rock, which was the band's trademark during its first years.
The band's debut is more raw than later Petra albums, lacking the refined production values of future releases. It was recorded on a limited budget of $1,000 during the span of two weeks. Nevertheless, this first record displays remarkable guitar technique with many dual guitar solos reminiscent of the Allman Brothers, Wishbone Ash, Thin Lizzy, and other bands from the period who employed harmony leads.
Unlike later Petra albums, lead vocal duties are shared by guitarists Bob Hartman and Greg Hough.

## Track listings

All songs written by Bob Hartman, except where noted.
Vinyl Side one
* "Walkin' in the Light" – 3:16
* "Mountains and Valleys" – 2:48
* "Lucas McGraw" – 3:24
* "Wake Up" (Greg Hough) – 3:40
* "Back Sliding Blues" – 4:29
Side two
* "Get Back to the Bible" – 2:23
* "Gonna Fly Away" – 4:55
* "I'm Not Ashamed" (Hough/Hartman) – 3:01
* "Storm Comin'" – 4:30
* "Parting Thought" – 1:31
CD
* "Wake Up" (Greg Hough) – 3:40
* "Get Back to the Bible" – 2:23
* "Gonna Fly Away" – 4:55
* "Storm Comin'" – 4:30
* "Parting Thought" – 1:31
* "Walkin' in the Light" – 3:16
* "Mountains and Valleys" – 2:48
* "Lucas McGraw" – 3:24
* "Backslidin' Blues" – 4:29
* "I'm Not Ashamed" (Hough) – 3:01

## Personnel

* Bob Hartman - guitar, banjo, vocals
* Greg Hough - guitar, mandolin, vocals
* Bill Glover - drums, percussion, bass on "Lucas McGraw"
* John DeGroff - bass guitar, guitar on "Lucas McGraw"
* Billy Ray Hearn - producer
# Nepenthes misoolensis

Nepenthes misoolensis is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Misool Island, in the Rajah Ampat Archipelago, in Southwest Papua, Indonesia.

## Distribution

The species is known to occur in Misool Island. The species was found in a karst, at an elevation range of 2 to 4 meters above sea level.

## Etymology

The species is named from the contraction of "Misool", the type locality, and the Latin ending "-ensis" which means "from", meaning "from Misool", within which the species is apparently endemic.
# Su Gologone

Su Gologone is a karst spring in the Supramonte range northeast of Oliena, in the province of Nuoro, Sardinia, Italy.
From the source in Oliena, a short stream originates which feeds the Cedrino. The water comes out of a crack in the limestone rock, which goes underground to the depth currently explored by speleologists of 135 m (443 ft). The maximum lean flow rate of the spring was detected as 60 liters per second in 1995 while the full flow rate is estimated at around 8,000 liters. With an average flow rate of 500 liters of water per second, Su Gologone is the most important spring in Sardinia.
# Olivella bitleri

Olivella bitleri is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.

## Description

Original description: "Shell of medium size (length up to about 16 mm.), with an elevated sharp spire about half the total length. Whorls about 8, of which the initial 2 belong to a small glassy nucleus. Sutures grooved, the bordering edge of the whorl in front, sharp and slightly overhanging. On the type, the parietal callus is colored a rich brown and extends upward past the end of the aperture but not quite reaching to the suture, the callus being thickest at the end of the aperture and just above it, the general surface of the penultimate whorl being covered and colored by its enamel. Coloration variable; the type has the body-whorl between the suture and the fasciole a steel-gray which forms a broad band between the deep, rich brown of the penultimate whorl above and a narrow brown band below which colors the upper band along the fasciole; other shells have the surface colored a light-brown formed by a sprinkling of small spots. Upper band of the fasciole usually brown, the lower part white. Sutures edged below with a lighter colored zone with small, broken, brown lines. Interior of outer lip a dark brown. Radula typical for the subgenus, the ribbon of medium length, with about 28 rows of teeth, the rachidian tooth with about 20 cusps, the central pair largest and in the specimen examined, the ventral pair of cusps have 2 secondary ones between them. Length 15.2 mm., diameter 5.8 mm."

## Distribution

Locus typicus: "Panama Bay, Panama.
Tropical Eastern Pacific realm. Galapagos province. Galapagos."
# William Herrmann

William Herrmann may refer to:
* William Herrmann (gymnast) (1912–2003), American gymnast
* Wilhelm Herrmann (1846–1922), Reformed German theologian
# Köndələn

Köndələn (also, Kendelyan) is a village and municipality in the Shaki Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 780.
# Peter Sattmann

Peter Sattmann (born 26 December 1947 in Zwickau) is a German actor and musician.

## Biography

In 1957, Sattmann moved with his parents, Gerda and Ferdinand Sattmann, from Zwickau to Friedrichshafen, where he played in a band when he was twelve years old. He attended the Graf-Zeppelin-Gymnasium up to the eleventh class, when he left to concentrate on acting, moving to Munich and performing as a street musician.
He married when he was 21 years old, and in 1970 his youngest daughter, Katrin Sattmann, was born. He attended the Neue Münchner Schauspielschule, and in 1969 went to the Deutsches Theater in Göttingen. He was voted Schauspieler des Jahres in 1975 and in 1977 at the Württembergisches Staatstheater in Stuttgart.
Sattmann wrote a number of plays for which he directed the first performances, including "Open End", "Der Erzbischof ist da", "Brave New Man" and "Der Fallschirmspringer", and continued until 1990 at the Schiller Theater.
In addition to appearing in films, Sattmann also composed the music for the film "Willkommen im Paradies". He also composed music for “Kerbel's Escape”, “Der Prins muss her” and “Das Familienfest”.
From 1990 to 1998, he lived with Katja Riemann, and their daughter, Paula Riemann was born in 1993.

## Filmography

* The Brothers [de] (1977)
* Death or Freedom [de] (1977)
* Das Ziel (1980, TV film)
* Der Fall Maurizius [it] (1981, TV miniseries)
* Fire for the Big Dragon [de] (1984, TV film)
* Kerbel's Escape (1984, TV film)
* Silent Poison (1984, TV film)
* Das Rätsel der Sandbank (1984, TV miniseries)
* In the Belly of the Whale [de] (1985)
* Der Prins muß her (1987, TV series)
* Karambolage [de] (1989, TV film)
* Fool's Mate (1989)
* Le grand secret (1989, TV miniseries)
* Dick Francis Mysteries: In The Frame (1989, TV)
* Tote leben nicht allein (1990, TV film)
* No Mention of Violence [de] (1991, TV film)
* Making Up! (1993)
* Gefährliche Verbindung (1993, TV film)
* Nur eine kleine Affäre [de] (1994, TV miniseries)
* Lauras Entscheidung (1994, TV film)
* Virus X (1997, TV film)
* Bandits (1997)
* Women Don't Lie (1998)
* St. Pauli Night [de] (1999)
* Men Do What They Can (2012)
# Pearl I. Young

Pearl Irma Young (1895 – 1968) became the first female technical employee of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which evolved to become today's NASA. She became Chief Technical Editor at NACA's Langley Instrument Research Laboratory, and an engineering professor.

## Early life and education

Pearl Irma Young was born October 12, 1895, in Minnesota. She grew up in North Dakota after leaving home at 11. She attended Jamestown College and the University of North Dakota. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1919 with honors, a Phi Beta Kappa key and a triple major in physics, chemistry and mathematics. She was hired by the university to teach physics in 1922.

## Career

In 1922 Young was hired as a physicist by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and was assigned to the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory's Instrument Research Division under the direction of Henry J.E. Reid. In 1929 Reid appointed Young as Langley's Chief Technical Editor. She established an office, hired staff and formed the research reports and official documents that communicated the extraordinary technical accomplishments of Langley. Young wrote NACA's Style Manual for Engineering Authors, a reference work which had lasting influence at Langley and elsewhere at NACA. In 1943, Young left the Langley lab to go to NACA's new Aircraft Engine Research Laboratory in Cleveland, Ohio, which became the NASA Lewis Research Center. In 1947 she went to Pennsylvania State University to be an assistant professor of engineering physics. She returned to the Lewis Research Center in 1958.
NACA was incorporated into NASA in 1958. Over her 28 years at the NACA and NASA, Young helped define the public image of the NACA and influenced the way the U.S. government's aeronautical engineers communicated in publication. Young retired in 1961 from NASA, and taught physics for another year at Fresno State University. She then turned her full-time attentions to researching a biography of aviation pioneer Octave Chanute. Chanute is one of the most important figures in the history of aviation. In addition to his own experimentation with flight in the late 19th century, he was the "central disseminator of aeronautical developments around the world." She compiled her findings in various article and pamphlets.

## Legacy

A theater at NASA Langley was named for Pearl Young in 1995.
Archives of Pearl Young's papers are at the Denver Public Library, the University of Wyoming, and at the University of North Dakota.

## Works

* Young, Pearl I (1963). Octave Chanute, 1832-1910; the contributions of an American civil engineer to the improvement of railroads, railroad bridges, timber preservation, and aeronautics; a bibliography (First ed.). San Francisco, CA: E.L. Sterne, aeronautical bookseller. Retrieved 2015-03-21.. The publisher printed 255 copies, of which 250 were for sale or distributed to various libraries. The 28-page booklet contains a short biography (3 pages) with the remainder listing writings and speeches by or about Chanute.
* Style Manual for Engineering Authors (NACA)
# Mizoguchi

Mizoguchi (written: 溝口 lit. "gutter/drain entrance") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hajime Mizoguchi, musician
* Mizoguchi Hidekatsu (溝口 秀勝, 1548–1610), Japanese samurai and daimyō
* Kazuhiro Mizoguchi, javelin thrower
* Kenji Mizoguchi, filmmaker
* Koji Mizoguchi (born in 1963), Japanese archaeologist
* Mizoguchi Naoatsu (溝口 直温, 1716–1780), Japanese daimyō
* Mizoguchi Naoharu (溝口 直治, 1708–1732), Japanese daimyō
* Noriko Mizoguchi, Japanese judoka

## Fictional characters

* Hiroshi Mizoguchi, Hikaru no Go
* Mizoguchi Makoto, Fighter's History
* The main character of Yukio Mishima's novel Kinkaku-ji
# Stuck on Repeat

Stuck on Repeat may refer to:
* Stuck on Repeat (song), a 2008 song by Little Boots
* Stuck on Repeat (album), a 2010 album by Stereo Skyline
* Stuck on Repeat, a song by Wanessa, from the EP Você não Perde por Esperar
# William Asscher

Sir Adolf William Asscher (1930 – 20 July 2014) was a Dutch-born British consultant nephrologist.
Asscher was born in the Netherlands. His family was of Jewish heritage; they were thus deported to Westerbork transit camp, from where his mother secured their release in 1943 by fabricating claims to be of English descent, helped in part by her son's blond hair. The family left the Netherlands in 1947, when his father obtained a position with Shell in London.
After national service in the Royal Engineers, he studied medicine at the University of London. He rose to be Professor of Medicine at the University of Cardiff from 1976 to 1987 and Director of the Institute of Nephrology there from 1970 to 1987.
He was appointed Dean of St George's Hospital Medical School in 1988, subsequently becoming its Principal until his retirement in 1996.
He chaired the United Kingdom Department of Health's Committee on the Review of Medicines from 1985 to 1987 and its successor, the Committee on Safety of Medicines 1987 to 1993. He was knighted for this work.
He died from bowel cancer on 20 July 2014. An obituary was published in the British Medical Journal.
# Ptychocroca crocoptycha

Ptychocroca crocoptycha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Argentina and Chile, where it has been recorded at altitudes ranging from near sea level to about 1,000 meters in the Andes.
In Argentina, adults have been recorded on wing in October and December, suggesting one generation per year. In Chile, adults have been reported in February and March.
# Peachtree, West Virginia

Peachtree was an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States.
# Neuropeptide FF receptor

The neuropeptide FF receptors are members of the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily of integral membrane proteins which bind the pain modulatory neuropeptides AF and FF. The Neuropeptide FF receptor family is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily containing two subtypes, NPFF1 and NPFF2, which exhibit a high affinity for Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) peptides. NPFF1 is broadly distributed in the central nervous system with the highest levels found in the limbic system and the hypothalamus. NPFF2 is present in high density, particularly in mammals in the superficial layers of the spinal cord where it is involved in nociception and modulation of opioid functions. These receptors participate to the modulation of opioid receptor function in the brain and spinal cord, and can either reduce or increase opioid receptor function depending which tissue they are released in, reflecting a complex role for neuropeptide FF in pain responses.
NPFF receptors are coupled to G proteins and regulate adenylyl cyclase in recombinant cell lines (CHO, HEK 293, SH-SY5Y). NPFF receptors are also coupled to voltage-gated N-type Ca2+ channels.

## Ligands
### Agonists

* Neuropeptide AF
* Neuropeptide FF
* Neuropeptide SF (RFRP-1)
* Neuropeptide VF (RFRP-3)

### Antagonists

* BIBP-3226 (mixed NPFF$_1$ / NPY$_1$ antagonist)
* RF-9
# Sugar Gibiliru

Dramani "Sugar" Gibiliru (born 13 July 1966) is a British former boxer who was British super featherweight champion in 1991.

## Career

Born in Liverpool, he is the son of former Ghanaian lightweight and light welterweight, and West African welterweight champion Sugar Gibiliru Sr., who came to Britain in 1961.
He made his professional debut in November 1984, a points defeat at the hands of Steve Benny. His early career was undistinguished, winning only 7 of his first 39 fights, including an unsuccessful challenge for Pat Barrett's BBBofC Central Area light welterweight title.
He won his first title at lightweight, beating Tony Foster on points in January 1990 to take the vacant Central Area title. He moved down in weight again, to super featherweight, stopping Peter Gabbitus in his next fight to win the Central Area title at that weight in March. Two months later he was stopped by Mark Reefer in a challenge for the Commonwealth super featherweight title.
Gibiliru was unbeaten in his next four fights, setting up a challenge for Robert Dickie's British title in April 1991; Gibiliru stopped Dickie in the ninth round to become British champion. He lost the title in his first defence, losing on points to John Doherty in September.
He made a second challenge for the Commonwealth title in December 1991, losing narrowly on points to Paul Harvey. He beat Frankie Foster in March 1992, but was stopped in six rounds three months later by Michael Ayers. In December that year he was stopped in the first round by Ross Hale, and was then out of the ring for 17 months. He returned with wins over Norman Dhalie and Kelton McKenzie. He lost on points in March 1995 to Peter Judson in what proved to be his final fight.