OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heliophanillus metallifer

Heliophanillus metallifer is a jumping spider species in the genus Heliophanillus that lives in the United Arab Emirates. The male was first described in 2010.
# Syncopacma consimilis

Syncopacma consimilis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1951. It is found in South Africa.
# Nonlinear photonic crystal

Nonlinear photonic crystals are usually used as quasi-phase-matching materials. They can be one-dimensional, two-dimensional or three-dimensional.

## Nonlinear Photonic Crystals

Broadly speaking, nonlinear photonic crystals (PC) are periodic structures whose optical response depends on the intensity of the optical field that propagates into the crystal. An immediate consequence is that such structures have new optical properties with improved or new functionalities that cannot be obtained by using their linear counterpart, namely linear pPCs. One such example is optical tunability, that is, optical control of the response of devices based on PC. Although tunability of optical properties of photonic crystals can be achieved, for instance, by applying an electric field to an inverse opal PC infiltrated with nematic liquid crystal, by modulating the PC's index of refraction through the electro-optic effect induced by an external electric field, or through temperature-induced changes in the PC's index of refraction, high-speed operability desired for certain advanced optical communication systems can be obtained only if intrinsic optical nonlinearities in the PC material are employed. The reason for this is the ultra-fast response of certain nonlinear dielelectric materials to optical fields. In contrast to the now very extensive body of research in the properties and devices in linear photonic crystals, research into the theoretical and experimental behavior of these structures under conditions of intense optical fields, e.g. in the nonlinear regime, is still in its formative stages.
The index of refraction of a nonlinear crystal changes in response to an applied electromagnetic field. Some of the characteristics of nonlinear crystals used to generate entangled photons include:
* Nonlinearity: The refractive index of the crystal changes with the intensity of the incident light. This is known as the nonlinear optical response.
* Periodicity: The crystal has a regular, repeating structure. This is known as the lattice structure, which is responsible for the regular arrangement of the atoms in the crystal.
* Optical anisotropy: The crystal has different refractive indices along different crystallographic axes.
* Temperature and pressure sensitivity: The nonlinearity of the crystal can change with temperature and pressure, and thus the crystal should be kept in a stable temperature and pressure environment.
* High nonlinear coefficient: a large nonlinear coefficient is desirable, this allows generation a high number of entangled photons.
* High optical damage threshold: Crystal with high optical damage threshold can endure high intensity of the pumping beam.
* Transparency in the desired wavelength range: It is important for the crystal to be transparent in the wavelength range of the pump beam for efficient nonlinear interactions
* High optical quality and low absorption: The crystal should be high optical quality and low absorption to minimize loss of the pump beam and the generated entangled photons.
# The Whole Nine Yards (horse)

The Whole Nine Yards was a Tennessee Walking Horse stallion who won his breed's World Grand Championship in 2003. He was trained by Bill Bobo.

## Life and career

The Whole Nine Yards was sired by the 1994 World Grand Champion Gen's Armed and Dangerous. As a yearling, The Whole Nine Yards was purchased by Luanne Sigman, who originally intended to show him in amateur competition. She decided against it as the horse grew, and put him in training with Greg Lute. Lute showed The Whole Nine Yards at horse shows in Tennessee and Kentucky when he was three years old. The next year Lute retired from the horse industry and The Whole Nine Yards was moved to Bill Bobo's stable. Bobo showed The Whole Nine Yards in the 2002 Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration and won both the open Four-Year-Old World Championship and the stallion-specific Four-Year-Old World Championship. The following year, 2003, they returned and won the World Grand Championship. Following his show career, The Whole Nine Yards was retired to stud, and was used in the breeding program of Tennessee artist and horse enthusiast Billie Nipper.
# Union chrétienne de Saint-Chaumond

Union chrétienne de Saint-Chaumond may refer to:
* Union chrétienne de Saint-Chaumond (Poitiers) in Poitiers, France
* Union chrétienne de Saint-Chaumond (Spain) in Madrid, Spain
# Marquis of Viana

Marquis of Viana (in Portuguese Marquês de Viana) was a Portuguese title of nobility granted on July 3, 1821, John VI of Portugal to D. João Manoel de Menezes, who already was 2nd Count of Viana, a son of Domingos Manoel de Noronha, 3rd Marquess of Tancos.

## List of marquesses of Viana (1821)

* João Manoel de Menezes (1783–1831), 2nd Count of Viana;
* João Paulo Manoel de Menezes (1810–1890), 3rd Count of Viana.
# William Tennekoon

William Tennekoon was a Sri Lankan banker. He was the Governor of the Central Bank of Ceylon.
Educated at St. Anthony's College, Kandy and Trinity College, Kandy, he studied economics at Ceylon University College. In 1938, he served as an visiting lecturer at the economics department of the Ceylon University College. In 1939, he joined the Bank of Ceylon as an accountant and thereafter became the manager of its head office. In 1950, he joined the newly formed Central Bank of Ceylon as its first Chief Accountant and functioned as head of the banking and currency department. He then became the director of the bank supervision department. He was seconded to the IMF in 1953, 1962 and in 1954 he was seconded to the World Bank. In 1957, he was appointed Deputy Governor, Senior Deputy Governor in 1964 and Governor in 1967. He did not request an extension to his appointment and retired in 1971 following Finance Minister N. M. Perera's demonetized with the denominations of Rupees 50 and 100 to flush out black money which was done without Tennekoon's knowledge. He was succeeded by Herbert Tennekoon. Following his retirement from the Central Bank of Ceylon, he served as Executive Director of the Asian Development Bank and in 1973, he became the Chairman and Director of Hatton National Bank. He served as Chairman of the Development Finance Corporation of Ceylon from 1974.
# Manning criteria

The Manning criteria are a diagnostic algorithm used in the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The criteria consist of a list of questions the physician can ask the patient. The answers are used in a process to produce a diagnostic decision regarding whether the patient can be considered to have IBS.
The Manning criteria have been compared with other diagnostic algorithms for IBS, such as the Rome I criteria, the Rome II process, and the Kruis criteria. A 2013 validation study found the Manning criteria to have less sensitivity but more specificity than the Rome criteria.
The threshold for a positive diagnosis varies from two to four of the Manning criteria below.
* Onset of pain linked to more frequent bowel movements
* Looser stools associated with onset of pain
* Pain relieved by passage of stool
* Noticeable abdominal bloating
* Sensation of incomplete evacuation more than 25% of the time
* Diarrhea with mucus more than 25% of the time
# Paranotoreas fulva

Paranotoreas fulva is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the southern half of the South Island. The preferred habitat of this species are the salt pans of Otago, the mountainous grassland areas in South Canterbury and Otago and the glacial outwash terraces south of Tekapo. The larvae feed on Atriplex buchananii and Plantago coronopus. Adults are day flying and have been recorded as being on the wing in March, October and December. P. fulva is classified as "At Risk, Relict" by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described and illustrated by George Vernon Hudson in 1905 and was given the name Lythria fulva. Hudson used a specimen collected at about 3500 ft at Wedderburn, Central Otago by J. H. Lewis. Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand under the name Notoreas fulva. In 1986 Robin C. Craw proposed placing this species within the genus Paranotoreas. The lectotype specimen, collected at Wedderburn, is held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

## Description

Hudson described the species as follows:
   The expansion of the wings is 3⁄4in. The fore wings are dull grey-ish brown, greenish-tinged. There is a wavy darker band near the base; a broad median band with a strong rounded projection towards the terman above middle; a dull greenish band on termen preceded by row of pale dots on veins, cilia grey with blackish bars. The hind wings are dull reddish-ochreous. There are three very obscure blackish transverse lines. The cilia are grey, faintly barred with darker.
This species varies in depth of colouring on its fore and hind wings with some female specimens being extremely pale and having forewings that are coloured reddish-ochreous.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. As well as the type locality, this species has also been found in Alexandra. P. fulva also occurs in the Manorburn Ecological District, as well as at Pisa Flats, Chapman Road Scientific Reserve, Springvale Junction, Moa Creek and other sites in Otago and South Canterbury.

## Life cycle and behaviour

The adults of this species are day flying. Adults have been recorded on the wing in March, October and December. They are known to sunbath on the bare salt pan soil of their favoured habitat.

## Habitat and host species

This species occurs in the salt pans of Otago, as well as at tussock grassland areas of montane South Canterbury. This species has also been collected on glacial outwash terraces south of Tekapo. Atriplex buchananii and Plantago coronopus have been recorded as the larval host plants of this species. Larvae of P. fulva have been reared on Stellaria gracilenta and species in the genera Crepis and Hieracium.

## Conservation status

This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being "At Risk, Relict". This species is under threat as a result of loss of habitat upon which it relies.
# List of highways numbered 469

The following highways are numbered 469:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 469

## Japan

* Japan National Route 469

## United States

* Interstate 469
* Florida State Road 469 (pre-1945) (former)
* Louisiana Highway 469
* Mississippi Highway 469
* Puerto Rico Highway 469
| Preceded by 468 | Lists of highways 469 | Succeeded by 470 |
# Scheirer–Ray–Hare test

The Scheirer–Ray–Hare (SRH) test is a statistical test that can be used to examine whether a measure is affected by two or more factors. Since it does not require a normal distribution of the data, it is one of the non-parametric methods. It is an extension of the Kruskal–Wallis test, the non-parametric equivalent for one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), to the application for more than one factor. It is thus a non-parameter alternative to multi-factorial ANOVA analyses. The test is named after James Scheirer, William Ray and Nathan Hare, who published it in 1976.

## Test description

The Scheirer–Ray–Hare test is analogous to the parametric multi-factorial ANOVA of investigating the influence of two different factors on a measure for which different samples are available for the factors. As with the parametric analysis of variance, the test can be used to investigate the null hypotheses that the two factors examined in each case have no influence on the positional parameter of the samples and thus on the measure, and that there are no interactions between the two factors. A p-value less than 0.05 for one or more of these three hypotheses leads to their rejection. As with many other non-parametric methods, the analysis in this method relies on the evaluation of the ranks of the samples in the samples rather than the actual observations. Modifications also allow extending the test to examine more than two factors.
The test strength of the Scheirer–Ray–Hare test, i.e. the probability of actually finding a statistically significant result, is significantly lower than that of the parametric multi-factorial ANOVA, so that it is considered more conservative in comparison of both methods. For this reason, and because the method was described later than most other parametric and non-parametric variance analysis tests, it has found little use in textbooks and statistical analysis software. With computer programs that contain a function for parametric multi-factorial ANOVA, however, with additional manual effort and a calculation of the Scheirer Ray Hare test is possible.
Since the Scheirer–Ray–Hare test only makes a statement about the diversity of all samples considered, it makes sense to perform a post-hoc test that compares the individual samples in pairs.

## Alternative procedures

The parametric alternative to the Scheirer–Ray–Hare test is multi-factorial ANOVA, which requires a normal distribution of data within the samples. The Kruskal–Wallis test, from which the Scheirer–Ray–Hare test is derived, serves in contrast to this to investigate the influence of exactly one factor on the measured variable. A non-parametric test comparing exactly two unpaired samples is the Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test.
# Heliophanillus conspiciendus

Heliophanillus conspiciendus is a jumping spider species in the genus Heliophanillus that lives in the United Arab Emirates. The male was first described in 2010.
# Szczecin Airport

Szczecin Airport may refer to:
* Szczecin-Goleniów "Solidarność" Airport, a major airport serving Szczecin, situated near Goleniów, in Poland (IATA: SZZ)
* Szczecin-Dąbie Airport, a small sport aviation airport in Szczecin proper
* Szczecin-Lotnisko, a municipal neighbourhood of Szczecin
# Tupolev ANT-29

The Tupolev ANT-29 (military designation DIP – Dvukhmotorny istrebitel pushechny, "twin-engined cannon fighter") was a 1930s twin-engined, cannon-armed fighter designed by Alexander Arkhangelsky and built by Tupolev.
Design work started in 1932 on a twin-engined aircraft capable of carrying two APK-100 cannon. The resulting design was the ANT-29 and it first flew in February 1935.It was a monoplane with a tall and narrow fuselage, powered by two Hispano-Suiza 12Ybrs engines. The cannon were mounted at the bottom of the fuselage, and unusually they were accessible to the crew in flight for loading and maintenance. During tests the machine had reasonable performance but was longitudinally unstable. The aircraft did not enter production.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: three
* Length: 13.2 m (43 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 19.19 m (62 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 55.1 m$^2$ (593 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 3,900 kg (8,598 lb)
* Gross weight: 5,300 kg (11,684 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Hispano-Suiza 12Ybrs , 760 kW (1,019 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 352 km/h (219 mph, 190 kn)
Armament
* One moveable machine gun
* Two recoilless cannon
# Tupolev ANT-30

The Tupolev ANT-30 was a mid-1930s project for a reconnaissance/strike 'cruiser-type' aircraft by the Tupolev Design Bureau.

## Development and design

In 1933–1934, the VVS announced a requirement for a 2-engine multirole aircraft of the 'air cruiser' class, building upon the concepts incorporated in the R-6 and MI-3. According to the draft, the ANT-30 was to be carried out according to the scheme of an all-metal twin-engine aircraft with a smooth skin and normal tail. When considering possible projects, special attention was paid to the effectiveness of offensive and defensive small arms and cannon weapons. A firing point with two ShKAS machine guns was located in the anterior ascending domed installation; In the fuselage cargo compartment in the "cruiser" version, there was an additional fuel tank; The total bomb load reached 1000 kg.
The Air Force made ANT-30 aircraft TTT, carried out aerodynamic calculations, made models, prepared design documentation for the construction of a prototype, and pilot production began. But all the works were gradually curtailed at the end of 1933 - at the beginning of 1934, at this point the technical readiness of the ANT-30 was estimated at 16%. The reason was the decision to switch to a more promising type of aircraft - ANT-40 (SB), as well as the gradual withering away of the concept of a universal cruiser type aircraft.
# Paraphytoseius hualienensis

Paraphytoseius hualienensis is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Paraphytoseius hyalinus

Paraphytoseius hyalinus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Turbonilla samadiae

Turbonilla samadiae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turdetani

The Turdetani were an ancient pre-Roman people of the Iberian Peninsula, living in the valley of the Guadalquivir (the river that the Turdetani called by two names: Kertis and Rérkēs (Ῥέρκης) and which was later known to the Romans as Baetis), in what was to become the Roman Province of Hispania Baetica (modern south of Spain). Strabo considers them to have been the successors to the people of Tartessos and to have spoken a language closely related to the Tartessian language.

## History

The Turdetani were in constant contact with their Greek and Carthaginian neighbors. Herodotus describes them as enjoying a civilized rule under a king, Arganthonios, who welcomed Phocaean colonists in the fifth century BC. The Turdetani are said to have possessed a written legal code and to have employed Iberian mercenaries to carry on their wars against Rome. Strabo notes that the Turdetani were the most civilized people in Iberia, with the implication that their ordered, urbanized culture was most in accord with Greco-Roman models. After the end of the Second Punic War, the Turdetani rose against their Roman governor in 197 BC. When Cato the Elder became consul in 195 BC, he was given the command of the whole of Hispania. Cato first put down the rebellion in the northeast, then marched south and put down the revolt by the Turdetani, "the least warlike of all the Hispanic tribes". Cato was able to return to Rome in 194, leaving two praetors in charge of the two provinces.
In Plautus' comedy The Captives, a reference to the Turdetani (Act i, Scene ii) amusingly purports to show that their district in Hispania Baetica had become proverbially famous for the thrushes and other small birds which it supplied to Roman tables (Turdus being the thrush genus).
# Turleys, Indiana

Turleys is an unincorporated community in Paoli Township, Orange County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
# Turks and Caicos Islands at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Turks and Caicos Islands competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019.

## Result
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are for the entire round
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* GR = Games record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* DNF = Did not finish
* DNS = Did not start
* NM = No mark
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Yanique Haye-Smith | 400 m hurdles | 56.98 | 30 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Tumbel

Tumbel is a clan and division of the Charanas of Gujarat, Sindh, and Balochistan. Historically, they were known for their military services in the kingdoms of Kutch and Nawanagar.

## History
### Origin

The most common myths present the Charanas as creations of Parvati and Shiva. For the Tumbel, it is said that a Naga maiden Avari or Avad (distinct from 8th century goddess Avad) agreed to marry the Charana on the condition that he would never speak to her. The Charana broke their vow when Avad became pregnant with their fourth son. She released the half-formed child from her womb, placing it in a bowl/shell (tumba), and casting it into the sea. As the child was born unfinished, the lineage descended from it is considered only half a Para (marriage groups among the Kachchela Charanas). And since the boy was discovered in a tumba (shell), the lineage was called Tumbel.
The shell was found along the coast of Makran by a Samma chief, sometimes called Jam Lakhiar, on a pilgrimage to Hinglaj. Considering the child to be a blessing by the goddess, the Samma decides to raise him as his son. As per tradition, it was only during the marriage negotiations that the goddess disclosed to the Samma that Tumbel was a Charana, and that a Charana girl had to be found for him.

### Migrations

The Tumbel Charanas consider the goddess Hinglaj as an ancestral figure predating the 9th century. In the Hala Hills, Hinglaj, referred to as the Kohana-Rani, resided alongside the Tumbel. She inspired this group to serve as missionaries of the divine mother and personally led them to Bela, located in modern-day Baluchistan.
By the 15–16th century, the Tumbel left Sindh and started migrating to Kutch after the Samma rulers converted to Islam. They arrived in Kutch where Jadeja, a sub-branch of the Samma, had established their rule. Aligning with the deposed Jadeja ruler, Jam Rawal, they formed the bulk of his forces and marched southwards in Saurashtra conquering land leading to the formation of Nawanagar State. Abul Fazl mentions the Tumbel as a ruling tribe in the districts of Saurashtra in his text of history, Ain-i-Akbari.

### Clans

The Tumbel affix the title of Jam in their names. The clans common among the Tumbel are the following : 1) Alsura, 2) Barot, 3) Bati, 4) Bhan or Luna, 5) Buchar, 6) Gagia, 7) Ghilva, 8) Gogar, 9) Gungad, 10) Jivia, 11) Karia, 12) Kesaria, 13) Mundhuda, 14) Nandhan, 15) Sagar, 16) Sakhara, 17) Sikhadia, 18) Vanaria, 19) Varia.

## Notable people

* Kavi Kag (Dula Bhaya Kag) (1903–1977), saint-poet and writer, mainly known for his work on spiritual poetry relating to Hinduism including his collection called Kagvani; facilitated with Padma Shri (1962)
* Aai Sonal Mata, religious leader and social reformer from Gujarat
* Isudan Gadhvi (Jam Isudan Kheraj) (b. 1982), Indian politician, former media journalist, TV news anchor, and senior Aam Aadmi Party leader from Gujarat
# Paris Université Club (ice hockey)

Paris Université Club was an ice hockey team in Paris, France. The team was a member of the Paris Université Club association.

## History

The club first participated in the 1re série, the top level French ice hockey league, in the 1948-49 season. They won the league title in the 1952-53 season. Their last appearance in the 1re série came in the 1954-55 season.

## Achievements

* French champion (1): 1953.
# Turnor Lake 193B

Turnor Lake 193B is an Indian reserve of the Birch Narrows Dene Nation in Saskatchewan on the southern shore of Turnor Lake at the mouth of the Mikikwan River. It is about 124 kilometres (77 mi) north-west of Île-à-la-Crosse. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 476 living in 131 of its 146 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 58 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.
# Paroxygraphis

Paroxygraphis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae. The only species is Paroxygraphis sikkimensis.
Its native range is Himalaya.