OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ugam-Chatkal National Park

Ugam-Chatkal National Park is a national park in northeastern Uzbekistan, along the border with Kazakhstan. Established in 1992 and covering 668,350 ha (1,651,500 acres), the park is located in mountainous areas of the Bostonliq, Parkent and Ohangaron districts of Tashkent Region.
The Ugam Range runs through the park, attaining elevations of up to 4,000 metres (13,000 ft).
The national park is home to more than 1,000 types of plants, including 70 types of trees. Its northern and eastern slopes are forested, whereas its southern slopes are sparsely wooded or open fields. The fauna of the national park includes wild boars, mountain goats, brown bears, wolves, foxes, rabbits, and many types of birds.
The climate of the national park is continental. The average temperature ranges from -14.5° to -32° in winter and from 33.5° to 42° in summer. Annual precipitation is from 400 mm to 900 mm. Three hydroelectric power stations are located within the park, on the banks of rivers and streams.
The national park also contains the Chatkal Biosphere Reserve, which spans 47,945 hectares of mostly mountains terrain. The reserve, which was inscribed by UNESCO in 1978, is home to cave paintings called the Tereksai Petroglyphs, dating to 1,000-2,000 BCE and depicting riders, houses, and dogs.
# Pepper Constable

William Pepper Constable Jr. (24 April 1914 – 13 August 1986) was an American football back.
Constable was born on April 24, 1914, in Baltimore. His father was a Maryland lawyer. He attended high school at Gilman School before playing college football at Princeton. He was the president of class from 1934 to 1935 and named football team captain in '35. During his three seasons of football, the Tigers lost only one game, and won two national championships. He would bet against his team before each game because he "firmly believed that the wager brings a victory to the Tiger and a loss to himself." Constable finished fourth in the 1935 Heisman Trophy voting and was subsequently selected in the 1936 NFL draft by the Philadelphia Eagles. Rather than pursue a career in the National Football League (NFL), where he was selected 64th overall, Constable pursued a medical career, earning a Doctor of Medicine from Harvard University. After serving in World War II as a lieutenant commander, he became the Princeton University chief of medicine. Constable died on August 13, 1986, in Nantucket, Massachusetts. He was 72 and died after drowning.
# Perimeter Bicycling

Perimeter Bicycling Association of America, Inc. is a 501(c)3 non-profit, tax-exempt organization in Tucson, Arizona, responsible for the production and promotion of four major cycling events: El Tour de Tucson, El Tour de Mesa, Cochise County Cycling Classic and Tour of the Tucson Mountains. Each Perimeter Bicycling event raises funds for non-profit charitable agencies. Other Perimeter Bicycling events include: an annual Bike, Fitness & Health Expo, Indoor El Tour, El Tour Adventure 10k/5k Walk/Run series and Family Fun Rides associated with most events.
Perimeter Bicycling was founded in 1986 by Richard DeBernardis and has helped raise over $32 million for local and national charitable organizations.
# Peri-Urban Areas Health Board v Munarin

In Peri-Urban Areas Health Board v Munarin, an important case in South African law, the issue concerned the liability of the employer of an independent contractor for damages arising from the death of a third party who was injured in consequence of the dangerous operations being performed by the contractor. In the course of his judgment, in terms of which the employer's liability was confirmed, Holmes JA said,
   Negligence is the breach of a duty of care. In general, the law allows me to mind my own business. Thus, if I happen to see someone else's child about to drown in a pool, ordinarily I do not owe a legal duty to anyone to try to save it. But sometimes the law requires me to be my brother's keeper. This happens, for example, when the circumstances are such that I owe him a duty of care; and I am negligent if I breach it. I owe him such a duty if a diligens paterfamilias, that notional epitome of reasonable prudence, in the position in which I am in [sic], would—
   (a) foresee the possibility of harm occurring to him; and
   (b) take steps to guard against its occurrence.
   Foreseeability of harm to a person, whether he be a specific individual or one of a category, is usually not a difficult question, but when ought I to guard against it? It depends upon the circumstances in each particular case, and it is neither necessary nor desirable to attempt a formulation which would cover all cases. For the purposes of the present case it is sufficient to say, by way of general approach, that if I launch a potentially dangerous undertaking involving the foreseeable possibility of harm to another, the circumstances may be such that I cannot reasonably shrug my shoulders in unconcern but have certain responsibilities in the matter—the duty of care.
# Periyanayakkanpalayam Block

Periyanayakkanpalayam block is a revenue block of Coimbatore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This revenue block consist of 9 panchayat villages.

## List of Panchayat Villages

They are,
| SI.No | Panchayat Village |
| 1 | Asokapuram |
| 2 | Bilichi |
| 3 | Chinna Thadagam |
| 4 | Kurudampalayam |
| 5 | Naickenpalayam |
| 6 | Nanjundapuram |
| 7 | Pannimadai |
| 8 | Somayampalayam |
| 9 | Veerapandi |
# Telli, İslahiye

Telli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İslahiye, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 162 (2022).
# Sleeping Lion

Sleeping Lion may refer to:
* Sleeping lions, a children's game
* Sleeping Lion, Bytom, a sculpture in Bytom, Poland
* Sleeping Lion, Gliwice [pl], a sculpture in Gliwice, Poland
* The Sleeping Lion, 1919 film
# Zafar (name)

Zafar is a Persian origin name meaning "victory" or "victor".
Notable people with the name include:
Given name:
* Bahadur Shah II, last Mughal Emperor, also known by his nom de plume, Zafar
* Zafar Ali Khan, Pakistani writer
* Zafar Ali Naqvi, Indian politician
* Zafarullah Khan, Pakistani statesman, President of the 17th UN General Assembly and President of the International Court of Justice.
* Zafarullah Khan Jamali, Pakistani politician
* Zafar Ansari, retired English cricketer of Pakistani descent
* Zafar Bangash, Pakistani writer
* Zafar Iqbal (disambiguation), various people
* Zafar Khashimov (born 1968) Uzbekistani businessman.
* Zafar Saifullah, Indian politician
* Zafar Usmanov (born 1937), Soviet and Tajik mathematician
* Zafar Zaker (born 1990), Iranian para-athlete
Middle name:
* Syed Zafar Islam, Indian politician, national spokesman for the Bharatiya Janata Party and current member of the Rajya Sabha
* Muhammed Zafar Iqbal, Bangladeshi writer and scientist
Surname:
* Ali Zafar, Pakistani musician
* Bahadur Shah Zafar, who used the pen name Zafar, last Mughal emperor of India
* Shakila Zafar, Bangladeshi singer
* Wasi Zafar, Pakistani politician
* Faiza Zafar (born 1996), Pakistani squash player
* Madina Zafar (born 1998), Pakistani squash player
* Shirin Zafar (born 1946; commonly known as Shirin Guild), Iranian-born English fashion designer
* Sufi Zafar, US-based physicist and electrical engineer
# One of a Kind (Dave Grusin album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
One of a Kind is an album by American pianist Dave Grusin released in 1977, recorded for the Polydor label. It was reissued in 1984 by GRP Records.

## Track listing

* "Modaji" (Dave Grusin) - 7:42
* "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter" (Grusin, Peggy Lee) - 6:13
* "Catavento" (Milton Nascimento) - 4:04
* "Montage" (Grusin) - 9:20
* "Playera" (Enrique Granados) - 8:44

## Personnel

* Dave Grusin – Fender Rhodes, acoustic piano (2, 4, 5), Oberheim Polyphonic Synthesizer (2, 4), Minimoog (2, 4), additional percussion (4), percussion (5), arrangements and conductor
* Ed Walsh – Oberheim Polyphonic synthesizer programming
* Francisco Centeno – electric bass (1, 3), additional electric bass (4)
* Anthony Jackson – electric bass (4)
* Ron Carter – double bass (2, 5)
* Steve Gadd – drums (1, 3-5)
* Ralph MacDonald – percussion (1, 3, 4)
* Larry Rosen – triangle (4)
* Grover Washington Jr. – soprano saxophone (1, 5)
* Don Elliot – mellophone (1), backing vocals (1)
* Dave Valentin – flute (3, 4)
* Paul Gershman – string concertmaster
* Gene Bianco – string contractor
* Seymour Barab, David Davis, Peter Dimitriades, Lewis Eley, Max Hollander, Regis Iandiorio, Theodore Israel, Raymond Kunicki, Richard Maximoff, Marvin Morgenstern, Ralph Oxman, Noel Pointer and Paul Winter – string players

### Production

* Dave Grusin – producer
* Larry Rosen – producer, recording, mixing
* Michael Frondelli – assistant engineer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering at Masterdisk (New York, NY)
* Donna Putney – production coordinator
* Gregory Heisler – cover and liner photograph
1984 CD Reissue
* Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York, NY)
* Josiah Gluck – production supervisor
* Peter Lopez – production coordinator
* Mitchell Funk – photography
* Andy Baltimore – art direction, art design, black and white photography
* Dan Serrano – art design
* Larry Rosen – liner notes

## Charts

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Billboard Jazz Albums | 11 |
# Slimane Chikh

Slimane Chikh was the Algerian minister for culture in the 1995 government of Mokdad Sifi.
# Tibbets, Wisconsin

Tibbets (also Kendalls Corner, Tibbet, or Tibbits) is an unincorporated community located in the town of Sugar Creek, Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States. The Sugar Creek Town Hall is in the community.
# Kevin Grimes (ice hockey)

Kevin Grimes (born August 19, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the ECHL and International Hockey League. He was drafted in the first round of the 1997 NHL entry draft by the Colorado Avalanche.

## Early life

Grimes was born in Ottawa. He played his junior hockey with the Kingston Frontenacs of the OHL from 1996–1999, appearing in 175 games, recording 67 points (8G-59A). In 18 post-season games, Grimes scored six points (2G-4A).

## Career

Grimes was drafted by the Colorado Avalanche in the 1997 NHL entry draft in the first round, 26th overall. Despite being a first round selection, he never played a game in the NHL. Grimes signed a multi-year contract with the Ottawa Senators on August 24, 1999.
Grimes played the 1999–2000 season with the Pee Dee Pride of the ECHL, recording three points (1G-2A) in 41 games, and he played 4 games with the Grand Rapids Griffins of the IHL, getting no points. In 2000–01, Grimes played five games with the Griffins, getting no points, and spent 52 games with the Mobile Mysticks of the ECHL, scoring two points (0G-2A). He played eight playoff games with Mobile, earning an assist. Grimes returned to Mobile for the 2001–02 season, earning nine points (2G-7A) in 64 games.
Grimes then moved over to the Jackson Bandits of the ECHL in 2002–03, playing in 20 games, and getting six points (1G-5A) before being traded to the Greensboro Generals, where he got 8 points (1G-7A) in 54 games, for a total of 14 points (2G-12A) in 74 games. He then played in eight playoff games for Greensboro, scoring two goals. Grimes returned to Greensboro in 2003–04, getting six points (2G-4A) in 55 games. He has since retired from the game.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1995–96 | Cumberland Grads | CJHL | 51 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 220 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | Kingston Frontenacs | OHL | 57 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 188 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997–98 | Kingston Frontenacs | OHL | 62 | 1 | 27 | 28 | 179 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| 1998–99 | Kingston Frontenacs | OHL | 56 | 5 | 20 | 25 | 184 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 12 |
| 1999–00 | Pee Dee Pride | ECHL | 41 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | Grand Rapids Griffins | IHL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Mobile Mysticks | ECHL | 52 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 255 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 32 |
| 2000–01 | Grand Rapids Griffins | IHL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Mobile Mysticks | ECHL | 64 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 134 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Jackson Bandits | ECHL | 20 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Greensboro Generals | ECHL | 54 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 141 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 27 |
| 2003–04 | Greensboro Generals | ECHL | 52 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 166 | — | — | — | — | — |
| ECHL totals | ECHL totals | ECHL totals | 286 | 7 | 27 | 34 | 847 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 59 |
# USS Roselle (AM-379)

USS Roselle (AM-379) was an Auk-class minesweeper acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing. She was the second United States Navy warship to be so named.
Roselle was laid down 24 February 1944, by the Gulf Shipbuilding Corp., Chickasaw, Alabama; launched 29 August 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Louis E. Griffith; and commissioned 6 February 1945.

## Pacific Ocean operations

Following shakedown at Little Creek, Virginia, she replaced Pilot (AM-104) as training vessel there on 24 April 1945. Completing six months of minesweeper training operations in the Atlantic Ocean, she transited the Panama Canal and joined the U.S. Pacific Fleet on 23 October 1945. After three-week periods at San Pedro, California, and at Pearl Harbor, she proceeded to Japan, via Eniwetok and Saipan, arriving at Sasebo on 14 January 1946. She operated in Japanese waters on minesweeping operations through April, then returned to the United States via Eniwetok and Pearl Harbor, arriving San Diego 20 May to report to the 19th Fleet for inactivation.

## Decommissioning

Roselle was placed out of commission in reserve in San Diego on 20 June 1946. Reclassified MSF-379 on 7 February 1955, she remained out of commission in reserve at San Diego until February 1973 when she was sold to the government of Mexico. Initially named ARM Melchor Ocampo (G10), she was later renamed ARM Manuel Gutiérrez Zamora (P109). As of 2007, Manuel Gutiérrez Zamora was in active service with the Mexican Navy.
# Telmatoblechnum

Telmatoblechnum is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Stenochlaenoideae.

## Species

As of January 2020, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World and Plants of the World Online accepted two species:
* Telmatoblechnum indicum (Burm.f.) Perrie, D.J.Ohlsen & Brownsey
* Telmatoblechnum serrulatum (Rich.) Perrie, D.J.Ohlsen & Brownsey
# Rayong (disambiguation)

Rayong is a city located in the Gulf of Thailand. The name may also refer to:
* Rayong Province
* Amphoe Mueang Rayong or Mueang Rayong district
* Rayong River
# William Shockley (disambiguation)

William Shockley (1910–1989) was an English-born American physicist and Nobel Prize winner for co-inventing the transistor.
William Shockley may also refer to:
* Bill Shockley (1937–1992), American footballer
* William R. Shockley (1918–1945), Medal of Honor recipient
* William Shockley (actor) (born 1963), American actor and musician
* William Hillman Shockley, American mining engineer and plant collector, father of William Shockley
# Tim Dean

Tim Dean is a British academic, author, notable in the field of contemporary queer theory, and author of several works on the subject: Gary Snyder and the American Unconscious (1991), Beyond Sexuality (2000), and Unlimited Intimacy: Reflections on the Subculture of Barebacking (2009), all published by the University of Chicago Press, and a co-editor of Homosexuality and Psychoanalysis (2001). Dean published Hatred of Sex together with Oliver Davis in 2022.
Dean first became a British civil servant before attending the University of East Anglia, during which time he participated in a Junior Year Abroad program at Brandeis University, and wrote his undergraduate dissertation on Gary Snyder before graduating BA with First Class Honours in American Studies. He subsequently earned his PhD at Johns Hopkins University (doctoral dissertation on Hart Crane). He was a Fellow at the Stanford Humanities Center (1997-1998). He teaches at the University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign).

## Publications
### Monographs

* Gary Snyder and the American Unconscious. University of Chicago Press, 1991.
* Dean, Tim (2000). Beyond Sexuality. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-13935-2.
* Unlimited Intimacy: Reflections on the Subculture of Barebacking. University of Chicago Press, 2009.
* Hatred of Sex. University of Nebraska Press, 2022. With Oliver Davis.

### Edited Volumes

* Homosexuality and Psychoanalysis (2001) – co-edited by Dean
# Til Bahadur Mahat Chhetri

Til Bahadur Mahat Chhetri is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepal Communist Party currently serving as the member of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2017 Nepalese general election he was elected from the Nawalparasi East 2 constituency, securing 39053(49.85%) votes.
# Time-resolved photon emission

Time-resolved photon emission (TRPE) is used to measure timing waveforms on semiconductor devices. TRPE measurements are performed on the back side of the semiconductor device. The substrate of the device-under-test (DUT) must first be thinned mechanically. The device is mounted on a movable X-Y stage in an enclosure which shields it from all sources of light. The DUT is connected to an active electrical stimulus. The stimulus pattern is continuously looped and a trigger signal is sent to the TRPE instrument in order to tell it when the pattern repeats. A TRPE prober operates in a manner similar to a sampling oscilloscope, and is used to perform semiconductor failure analysis.

## Theory of operation

As the electrical stimulus pattern is repetitively applied to the DUT, internal transistors switch on and off. As pMOS and nMOS transistors switch on or off, they emit photons. These photons emissions are recorded by a sensitive photon detector. By counting the number of photons emitted for a specific transistor across a period of time, a photon histogram may be constructed. The photon histogram records an increase in photon emissions during times that the transistor switches on or off. By detecting the combined photon emissions of pairs p- and n-channel transistors contained in logic gates, it is possible to use the resulting histogram to determine the locations in time of the rising and falling edges of the signal at that node. The waveform produced is not representative of a true voltage waveform, but more accurately represents the derivative of the waveform, with photon spikes being seen only at rising or falling edges.
# Tile classification

The Tile classification is a system of categorizing pelvic fractures based on fracture pattern, allowing judgment on the stability of the pelvic ring.

## Classification

| Tile Classification | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| A - stable | Innominate bone avulsion or wing fracture | Stable ring fracture with intact posterior arch | Denis III transverse sacral fracture |
| B - rotationally unstable/vertically stable | Open-book external rotation injury | Young-Burgess lateral compression type internal rotation injury | Bilateral |
| C - rotationally and vertically unstable | Unilateral with intact contralateral side | Unilateral with incomplete contralateral side | Bilateral |
# Timothy Hogan

Timothy Hogan may refer to:
* Timothy Sylvester Hogan (judge) (1909–1989), United States federal judge
* Timothy Sylvester Hogan (politician) (1864–1926), Attorney General for the state of Ohio from 1911 to 1915
# Tillandsia deppeana

Tillandsia deppeana is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Mexico.

## Cultivars

* Tillandsia 'Mayan Torch'
* Tillandsia 'Sentry'
* Tillandsia 'Wildfire'
* × Vrieslandsia 'Inca Chief'
* × Vrieslandsia 'Mayan Chief'
* × Vrieslandsia 'Nedra'
* × Vrieslandsia 'Stargazer'
# Timocratica longicilia

Timocratica longicilia is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Vitor O. Becker in 1982. It is found in Colombia. The habitat consists of tropical montane and tropical lower montane wet forests.
# Tinbe

Tinbe may refer to:
* Tinbé, Ivory Coast, a town
* Tinbe, the shield used in the tinbe-rochin weapon system of Okinawa, Japan
# Titanoeca nivalis

Titanoeca nivalis is a species of araneomorph spider in the family Titanoecidae. It has a Holarctic distribution.
# Toi Te Rito Maihi

Toi Te Rito Maihi (1937 - 10 December 2022) was a New Zealand weaver, printmaker, painter, educator and writer. She belonged to Ngāti Ipu, Ngāi Te Apata o Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāti Hao o Taitokerau and the Bland Family of Yorkshire.
Maihi recounted the story of how she learned to weave. She was the only Māori foundation member of the committee of the Ngaruawahia Weaving Hui who was not known as a weaver, and so was generally assigned administrative tasks. Eva Anderson noticed Maihi's frustration and when a weaver had to leave the hui and abandon her partially-completed whakairo kete, it was Anderson who invited Maihi to finish it. Late at night when she was still weaving, Eddie Maxwell showed her how to finish it and sat with her until her first whakairo kete was completed.
Maihi has exhibited widely since the 1970s and her work is held in the collections of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa and Auckland Art Gallery. Considered an expert in her field, she was the master weaver for Kohewhata Marae in Kaikohe and a major contributor for the publication Whatu Kakahu: Māori Cloaks a publication that accompanied Kahu Ora an exhibition held at The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in 2013. She had earlier curated an exhibition, Fibre interface, traditional and contemporary Māori and contemporary Pakeha fibre art held at Te Taumata Gallery in Auckland in 1993. The exhibition showcased work by Tawai Tauroa, Eva Anderson, Clare Coyle, Christina Hurihia Wirihana, Rangi Kiu, Eddie Maxwell, and Mary Donald, among others.

## Selected publications

* Maihi, Toi Te Rito. (2003) Whakaaro aroha. New Zealand.
* Maihi, Toi Te Rito. (1992) Pakeke! Pakeke! Whalesong Tamakimakaurau.
* Maihi, Toi te Rito & Lander, Maureen. (2005) He Kete He Kōrero. Reed, Auckland New Zealand.
# Tmesisternus postfasciatus

Tmesisternus postfasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning and De Jong in 1941. It is known from Papua New Guinea.

## Subspecies

* Tmesisternus postfasciatus postmaculatus Breuning & De Jong, 1941
* Tmesisternus postfasciatus postfasciatus Breuning & De Jong, 1941
# Tmesisternus postglaber

Tmesisternus postglaber is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1966.