OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pușcaș

Puşcaş is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Pușcaș (born 1996), Romanian football player
* Ioan Puşcaş (1932–2015), Romanian physician
* Vasile Louis Puscas (1915–2009), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Vasile Pușcaș (born 1952), Romanian politician and diplomat
* Victor Puşcaş (1943–2023), Moldovan politician
# Pteris comans

Pteris comans is a fern from eastern Australia and New Zealand. The habitat of the hairy bracken or netted brake is rainforest or moist open forest. The botanist Johann Georg Adam Forster published this plant in Halle, the year 1786, in his Florulae Insularum Australium Prodromus. The specific epithet comans is derived from Latin, meaning "covered with hair".
# Minister of Finance (Seychelles)

The Minister of Finance, Trade, Investment and Economic Planning of Seychelles is a cabinet minister in charge of the Ministry for Finance of Seychelles, responsible for public finances of the country. The ministry is located in Central Bank Building in Victoria.

## Ministers of Finance

| Name | Took office | Left office | President |
| Chamery Chetty | October 1975 | June 1977 | James Mancham |
| Maxime Ferrari | 1978 | 1978 | France-Albert René |
| France-Albert René | 1978 | 1989 | France-Albert René |
| James Michel | 1989 | 2006 | France-Albert René, James Michel |
| Danny Faure | 2006 | 2012 | James Michel |
| Pierre Laporte | 2012 | 2015 | James Michel |
| Jean-Paul Adam | February 2015 | October 2016 | James Michel |
| Peter Larose | October 2016 | April 2018 | Danny Faure |
| Maurice Loustau-Lalanne | April 2018 | October 2020 | Danny Faure |
| Naadir Hassan | November 2020 | Incumbent | Wavel Ramkalawan |
# Lawful rebellion

A lawful rebellion was the term for a possibility in England under Article 61 of Magna Carta, where citizens could engage in a rebellion against counsellors and barons should they have made a transgression that was not corrected with in forty days. Citizens who potentially engaged in such rebellion could legally seize lands based on what they saw would be fair restitution and would not be able to be prosecuted despite potentially seizing lands from the government.
Article 61, and thus the potential for a lawful rebellion, was removed from effective English law some time in the 13th century.
# Senna charlesiana

Senna charlesiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with cylindrical leaves, sometimes with one or two pairs of cylindrical leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in pairs or groups of three or four, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

## Description

Senna charlesiana is an erect, compact or straggling shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in), its stems and foliage softly-hairy. The leaves are cylindrical, sometimes flattened, 40–100 mm (1.6–3.9 in) long on a petiole 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide, sometimes with one or two pairs of cylindrical leaflets 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide. The flowers are yellow and arranged in upper leaf axils in pairs or groups of up to four on a peduncle 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long. The petals are about 12 mm (0.47 in) long and there are ten fertile stamens, the anthers about 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs in winter, and the fruit is a flat pod 50–60 mm (2.0–2.4 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1966 by David Eric Symon who gave it the name Cassia charlesiana in the Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia from specimens collected by Charles Gardner near Pintharuka in 1945. In 1998, Barbara Rae Randell and Bryan Alwyn Barlow transferred the species to Senna as Senna charlesiana in the Flora of Australia. The specific epithet (charlesiana) honours the collector of the type specimens.

## Distribution and habitat

Senna charlesiana grows in arid shrubland from near the Murchison River to the southern inland of Western Australia in the Avon Wheatbelt, Central Kimberley, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Gascoyne, Geraldton Sandplains, Mallee, Murchison, Pilbara and Yalgoo bioregions.
# Printzlau

Printzlau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jonathan Printzlau (born 1976), Danish tennis player
* Leif Printzlau (born 1948), Danish footballer
* Olga Printzlau (1891–1962), American screenwriter
# Red complex

The red complex is a group of bacteria that are categorized together based on their association with severe forms of periodontal disease. The red complex—among a number of other complexes—were classified by Sigmund Socransky in 1998.
The three members of the red complex are:
* Porphyromonas gingivalis
* Tannerella forsythia
* Treponema denticola
# Pury End

Pury End is a hamlet of approximately 100 houses in the civil parish of Paulerspury, near Towcester in West Northamptonshire, England. The Grafton Way footpath crosses through the village and runs down Carey's Road. The population of the parish, including Pury End, Plumpton and Paulerspury, was 1,018 in the 2011 census.
Historically, the village is significant as the birthplace of the missionary William Carey (1761). The cottage of his birth no longer exists, but its site is marked by a stone memorial on Carey's Road, named after him.
During World War II, the small hamlet was hit by a stray bomb. Several houses were damaged – the Manor Farm, "Little Farm", the Bricklayers' Arms pub and the Primitive Methodist Chapel (now known as "Old Chapel Cottage").
# Pseudeutreta ilonae

Pseudeutreta ilonae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Pseudeutreta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Argentina.
# Minuscule 197

Minuscule 197 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A$^{132}$ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew 24:3-28:20, Gospel of Mark and Epistle of James 2:10-4:15, with a commentary, on 154 parchment leaves (size 30.1 cm by 23.8 cm). The text is written in one column per page, in 23 lines per page, in brown ink, the capital letters in red.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, a commentary to Matthew is of Chrysostom's authorship, commentary to Mark is of Victor's authorship.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

The manuscript was examined by Bandini, Birch, Scholz, and Burgon. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Laurentian Library (Plutei. VIII. 14), at Florence.
# Lavender, Singapore

Lavender is a subzone within the planning area of Kallang, Singapore, as defined by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA). Lavender is composed of an area bounded by Tessensohn Road in the north; Balestier Road, Lavender Street and Crawford Street in the east; the Rochor River and Rochor Canal in the south; as well as Syed Alwi Road, Serangoon Road and Rangoon Road in the west.
Lavender is largely commercial, even though several blocks of public housing provided by the Housing and Development Board (HDB) exist at Jellicoe Road and French Road. Notable places in this subzone include Jalan Besar Stadium, Jalan Besar Swimming Complex, Jalan Besar Community Club, the series of historic shophouses along Jalan Besar, the headquarters of People's Association, Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) Building, Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple, Mustafa Centre, Umar Pulavar Tamil Language Centre and City Square Mall. In addition, the New World Amusement Park once stood in this area.
The district has not changed a lot in a city known for its frenetic urban planning, and as a source puts it, "entering Lavender is like entering Singapore in the late 1980s", where old public housing is occupied by an elderly community, with small automotive shops, hardware resellers and temples.
A trend of gentrification began in around 2014, mainly along Jalan Besar. Parts of the Little India ethnic neighbourhood extends into this area. There are now many small coffee shops and music studios in this rather vintage-looking district.
Lavender MRT station and Farrer Park MRT station serve Lavender subzone.

## Etymology

The subzone of Lavender derived its name from Lavender Street. The road was officially named on 8 March 1858, as a result of suggestions by the nearby residents. Contrary to what the name may suggest, the area around Lavender Street was foul-smelling, probably due to either the Kallang Gasworks in the vicinity, or the use of nightsoil as fertilizer at nearby farms. The name was suggested by residents of the area as tongue-in-cheek humour.
# Nusrat al-Din Ahmad

Nusrat al-Din Ahmad was the Hazaraspid ruler (atabeg) of Luristan from 1296 to 1330. He succeeded his father Afrasiyab I after the latter's execution under the orders of their suzerain, the Ilkhanate ruler Ghazan (r. 1295–1304). Before his rise to kingship, Nusrat al-Din Ahmad had spent much time as a hostage at the court of the Ilkhanate. After his death, he was succeeded by his son Rukn al-Din Yusufshah II.
Nusrat al-Din Ahmad was notably a patron of Persian literature, with three works dedicated to him. The historical chronicle of Tajarib al-Salaf, a Persian translation and modification of the Arabic Kitab al-fakhri, was presented to Nusrat al-Din Ahmad by Hindushah Nakhjavani after 1323. The second work—also a historical chronicle—was the Mu‘jam fi athar muluk al-Ajam by Sharaf al-Din Fazlullah Qazvini. The third work was the Mi‘yar-i nusrati, a poem written by Shams-i Fakhri in 1313.
In the Mu‘jam, Nusrat al-Din Ahmad is regarded a "the greatest sovereign, the ruler of the Persian kings, the Chosroes of Iran, heir to the Kayanid sovereignty, the Jamshid of the age, the Darius of the time, eraser of the traces of the Barmakids," thus demonstrating the Iranian cultural environment that he was part of. He is likewise portrayed in a positive light by the Ilkhanate court historians Shabankara'i and Hamdallah Mustawfi.
# Tatiana Shishkova

Tatiana Shishkova is a road cyclist from Moldova and Russia. She represented Moldova at the 2004 UCI Road World Championships and Russia at the 2006 UCI Road World Championships.
# Priestley Swain

Edgar Priestley Swain (11 April 1881 – 25 July 1949) was the fourth Bishop of Burnley from 1931 until 1950.

## Biography

Born in Stoke Newington, London, he was the son of banker Harry Edwin Swain and Elizabeth Milsted. He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge and Ripon College Cuddesdon. He was successively Curate of Holy Trinity with All Souls, Birchfield, Chaplain to the Bishop of Birmingham, Vicar of Putney and Rural Dean of Barnes before ascending to the Episcopate. A man "whose great gifts marked him out for preferment," his scholarship was considered a great asset to the Church in the mid-20th century.
He died in Burnley while in office in 1949.
# Wilton Lines

Wilton Lines (fl. 1889–1890) was an English professional footballer born in Birmingham. Lines played seven games for Small Heath in the inaugural 1889–90 season of the Football Alliance, covering a variety of forward positions, but was unable to displace the established forwards.
# Pyen language

Pyen (Hpyin, Phen; pʰɛn) is a Loloish language of Myanmar. It is spoken by about 700 people in two villages near Mong Yang, Shan State, Burma, just to the north of Kengtung.
Pyen borrows more from Lahu and Shan, while Bisu borrows more from Northern Thai and Standard Thai. Pyen and Bisu are both mutually intelligible, since the two form a dialect chain along with Laomian and Laopin of China, and some Phunoi varieties of Laos (Person 2007). Pyen shares 36% lexical similarity with Hani, 32% with Lahu, and 31% with Lisu.
# Przyrąb

Przyrąb is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodzisław, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Wodzisław, 15 km (9 mi) south of Jędrzejów, and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Minnie Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota

Minnie Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 19 as of the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.9 square miles (90.3 km$^2$), all land.

### Unincorporated towns

* Four Town at 48°16′52″N 95°20′08″W﻿ / ﻿48.281076°N 95.335544°W﻿ / 48.281076; -95.335544
* Malcolm at 48°19′28″N 95°20′08″W﻿ / ﻿48.324411°N 95.335541°W﻿ / 48.324411; -95.335541
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Steenerson Township (south)
* Hamre Township (southwest)
* Spruce Grove Township (west)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 19 people, 11 households, and 5 families residing in the township. The population density was 0.5 people per square mile (0.2/km$^2$). There were 51 housing units at an average density of 1.5/sq mi (0.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 11 households, out of which none had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.5% were non-families. 54.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 27.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.73 and the average family size was 2.60.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.1% from 18 to 24, 10.5% from 25 to 44, 36.8% from 45 to 64, and 31.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $46,250, and the median income for a family was $46,250. Males had a median income of $68,750 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the township was $42,900. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.
# Nwagu Aneke script

The Nwagu Aneke script is a syllabary and some logographs that was developed by Nwagu Aneke for the Umuleri dialect of Igbo in the late 1950s. Aneke, a successful land owner and diviner, claimed to have had no prior reading or writing skills, and that he was inspired by spirits who revealed the characters to him. The script does not have any vowels but is similar to other West African scripts invented in the 19th and 20th centuries such as the Vai syllabary because it has characters for sounds that are not in the Latin script. Aneke had written over 100 textbooks worth of anti-colonial commentary works and diary entries such as The Spirits Implore Me to Record All They Have Taught Me and I Went Round the World before his death in 1991.
# Taylor Mokate

Taylor Mokate is an American professional rugby player who was formerly contracted to play for the USA Sevens during 2012.
Originally recruited as a tight end to play at the University of Oklahoma, Mokate ended playing on the rugby team. Mokate signed to play for Old Boys University an amateur club based in New Zealand to compete for The Jubilee Cup during the 2012 season.
On June 9, 2012 Mokate earned his first cap for the USA in a 25-28 loss to Canada. Mokate scored his first international try in a victory against Georgia. In July 2012 Mokate signed a contract to play professionally for the USA Sevens, but that contract was not renewed for 2013.
# Pristimantis inguinalis

Pristimantis inguinalis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and northern Brazil (Amapá state). The type locality is New River, in the disputed area claimed by both Guyana and Suriname. Common names New River robber frog and New River South American rain frog have been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure on average 20.2 mm (0.80 in) in snout–vent length.
Specimens from French Guiana have light brown dorsal surface with large brownish black markings. The marking behind the head is W-shaped, and another is a chevron. Supralabial bars are black. Ventral surface is light gray with numerous small black dots (Fouquet et al. describe it as black). There is a yellowish orange spot in the groin. The iris is gray to reddish and has fine, irregular black lines. Specimens from Kaieteur National Park (Guyana) have more variable coloration, with dorsum greenish brown, brown, or dark brown. A dorsolateral stripe may be present. The flecks on ventral surfaces are dark brown or white. The iris can be gold in its upper part, reddish gray in the lower.
The male advertisement call is a single note of about 3 kHz emitted every 3–5 seconds.

## Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis inguinalis occurs in primary forests at elevations of 50–700 m (160–2,300 ft) above sea level. It is an arboreal species that lays the eggs underneath the moss on trees, some 3 to 5 m (10 to 16 ft) above the ground. Males call from trees 4–6 m (13–20 ft) above the ground. It is a common species, and no significant threats to it are known. Its range overlaps with several protected areas.
# Polaromonas naphthalenivorans

Polaromonas naphthalenivorans is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, non-spore-forming, nonmotile bacterium from the genus Polaromonas, which was isolated from coal-tar contaminated freshwater sediment. P. naphthalenivorans has the ability to degrade naphthalene. Its colonies have a smooth and glistening surface.
# Regional policy dialogue

The Regional Policy Dialogue (RPD) is an Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) initiative constituted by the bank's board of directors in December 1999. The RPD's objective is to promote knowledge sharing between high-level government officials from Latin America and the Caribbean and experts in key development areas.

## Networks

The RPD covers strategic topics for the region through its thirteen networks:
* Water and Sanitation
* Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management
* Trade and Integration
* Education
* Energy
* Results-based Budget Management
* Innovation, Science and Technology
* Labor Markets and Social Security
* Macroeconomic Policy and Finance
* Social Protection and Health
* Financial Institutions Regulation
* Citizen Security
* Transport
The objective of these networks is to promote the dialogue between public officials that work in the same sector, with the aim to facilitate the exchange of experiences and lessons learned. Through this channel, the main policymakers of the region are able to identify common solutions to the most pressing development issues and increase their intellectual and institutional capital.

## Reports, research and studies

To support an effective exchange of expertise and innovative practices, the RPD promotes the presentation of high-quality analytical reports, research, and studies, to be discussed at the networks’ hemispheric and sub-regional meetings.
# Tug (disambiguation)

A tug or tugboat is a boat that maneuvers vessels by pushing or towing them.
Tug or TUG may also refer to:

## Transportation

* A powerful aircraft used to tow gliders
* A common nickname for pushback tow tractors used at airports
* Towboat
* Turnham Green tube station, London, London Underground station code TUG

## Geography

* Tuğ, Azerbaijan, a village
* Tug Fork, a tributary of the Big Sandy River in the United States

## As a nickname

* Tug Arundel (1862–1912), American Major League Baseball catcher
* Tug Hulett (born 1983), American baseball player
* Tug McGraw (1944–2004), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Tug Thompson (1856–1938), Major League Baseball player
* Tug Wilson (disambiguation), various people
* Tug Yourgrau, American playwright and TV producer
* Tug O'Neale, fictional character in the Australian soap opera Far and Away

## Arts and entertainment

* Tug (film), a 2010 film
* Tugs (TV series), a British children's TV series
* Tug Records, a record label

## TUG

* TÜBİTAK National Observatory (Turkish: TÜBİTAK Ulusal Gozlemevi), an astronomical observatory in southern Turkey
* TeX Users Group
* Timed Up and Go test, a simple test to assess a person's physical mobility
* The Ultimate Group, a record label and management company
* Technical University of Gdańsk, former name of Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland

## Other uses

* Tug (banner), a symbol of power in Mongol and Turkish states
* Tacoma Tugs, former name of minor league baseball team the Tacoma Rainiers
* Tuguegarao Airport's IATA code
* ISO 639 code for the Tunia language of Chad
* nickname for King's Scholars at Eton College
* A slang term for male masturbation
# Pseudopothyne

Pseudopothyne is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Pseudopothyne luzonica Breuning, 1960
* Pseudopothyne multivittipennis Breuning, 1960
# Minnie Warren

Huldah Pierce Warren Bump (June 2, 1849 – July 23, 1878), better known as Minnie Warren, was an American proportionate dwarf and an entertainer associated with P. T. Barnum. Her sister Lavinia Warren was married to General Tom Thumb. They were very well known in 1860s America and their meeting with Abraham Lincoln was covered in the press.

## Early life

Warren was born in Middleborough, Massachusetts, the daughter of Huldah Pierce (Warren) and James Sullivan Bump. She was from a respected family whose roots went back to the beginning of the colony. Minnie and her sister had both been born at a normal birth weight but then stopped growing early in their lives. Their siblings were of a normal stature.

## Career

In addition to the public interest in her tiny stature, Minnie performed as a singer. She married Edmund Newell, who was also a dwarf and paid performer for P. T. Barnum.

## Death

Warren died from complications in childbirth on July 23, 1878. The baby, a girl who weighed 6 pounds, died a few hours later.
She is buried in Nemasket Hill Cemetery, Middleborough, Massachusetts.
# Nagelius

Nagelius is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Histeridae.
Species:
* Nagelius carinicollis (Lewis, 1893)
* Nagelius castelnaudi (Marseul, 1870)
* Nagelius limatulus (Lewis, 1892)
* Nagelius turgidulus Mazur, 2007
# Tanglewood Guitars

Tanglewood Guitars is an English manufacturer of stringed instruments, including electric, steel-string acoustic and classical guitars, bass guitars, banjos, mandolins, ukuleles, and guitar amplifiers.
Instruments are designed in the United Kingdom and manufactured in China.

## History

Tanglewood Guitars was founded in London in 1988 and later moved to Biggin Hill, Kent, and opened additional warehouse space in Wetherby, Yorkshire. In 2005, the company began distributing their products in the United States. Tanglewood Guitars received a sales award from MI Pro Trade magazine in 2007, 2008 and 2009. Tanglewood guitars are sold in more than 40 countries. The product range over time has diversified from acoustics, such as the TW line, through to many models and ranges. These include solid-body electrics inspired by solid body Fender (FST), Gibson (TE), or Rickenbacker (AR designs), hollow-body models inspired by the Telecaster Thinline or Gibson 335, and in-house designs such as the TSB range.
# Polaromonas jejuensis

Polaromonas jejuensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, nonmotile bacterium from the genus Polaromonas, which was isolated from soil from Halla Mountain on Jeju Island in Korea. Its colonies are pale yellow.
# Redjas

Redjas رجاص is a town in Mila Province, Algeria. At 16 km at west from Mila city, Redjas is the commune and district seat of Oued Endja. The city has an approximate area of 1.5 km$^2$ and an elevation of 340 to 396 m above sea level. As of 2008, Redjas had a population of 13,883.