OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stow-Hasbrouck House

The Stow-Hasbrouck House is a single-family home located at 18600 16 Mile Rd, in Convis Township, Michigan, near Marshall. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## History

In 1835, Eli Crouch, likely an investor, purchased this property. In 1836 he sold it to Granville and Catherine Stow, who had just moved to the area from Onondaga County, New York. It is most likely that the house was built by the Stows, probably soon after they arrived. Local lore has it that the stone section of the house was built over the period 1837-41 by Andrew Pettigrew, an itinerant stone mason from New Paltz, New York; the rear ell was likely added a few years later. The Stows sold the house and property in 1846 to David Wood of Fairfield, Ohio. Wood was apparently having mental problems, and in 1859 was declared incompetent. A guardian was appointed by the court, ind in 1861 the property was sold to Matthew Hasbrouck.
Matthew Hasbrouck had been born in 1814 in New Paltz, New York, and in 1839 moved with his new wife to a small hamlet in Jackson County, Michigan. They later moved to Washtenaw County before settling in this house in 1861. Matthew Hasbrouck lived in the house until his death in 1883. His property was apportioned among his widow, Hannah Hasbrouck. and other heirs. After a time, Hannah Hasbrouck moved to Ann Arbor, and their son Jehu Elting Hasbrouck moved into the house. He lived there until 1906, after which he found it impossible to continue farming the small plot of land left to him. He sold the house to Christopher C. Wheeler, who had already purchased the remainder of the Hasbrouck farm from other heirs. The house was rented out to Wheeler's servants, but by 1923 had been abandoned.
However, Cecilia Hasbrouck Moran, a daughter of Jehu Elting Hasbrouck, purchased the house. Cecilia Moran and a friend, Marian Willcox, refurbished the house and opened a tearoom and gift shop in it in 1928. The tea room operated until 1935. She sold it to her niece, Rachel Bushong, and her husband, Max Bushong, who moved into the house in 1941.

## Description

The Stow-Hasbrouck House is a one-and-one-half-story, side-gable, fieldstone house. A gable-roof addition covered with clapboard is at the rear. The house stands on a rubble fieldstone foundation. The facade is symmetrical and divided into two halves. Each half has an entrance in the center with a window on either side and an attic window above. The main windows are nine-over-six double hung units in square-head openings. They are flanked by shutters dating from the 1920s. The gable end walls have two windows in the first story and two on the second.
# Ndiritu

Ndiritu is a Kenyan given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Ndiritu Muriithi, Kenyan politician
* Grace Ndiritu (born 1982), Kenyan visual artist
# Ludersdorf-Wilfersdorf

Ludersdorf-Wilfersdorf is a municipality in the district of Weiz in the Austrian state of Styria.
# Malinda Jackson Parker

Malinda Jackson Parker (c. 1903 – 1978) was a Liberian singer and pianist. She composed her own music and recorded the album The Liberian Landmark Joy around 1971. She served a term in the House of Representatives of Liberia representing Montserrado County. A well-known figure in Monrovia, she graduated from Morgan College in Baltimore. Her songs were included in Irwin Chusid's 1999 compilation albums Songs in the Key of Z, which considered her an outsider artist.

## Early life and education

Malinda Jackson Parker was born around 1903, in Louisiana, Montserrado County. Her parents were Selina Malinda Jackson and Gabriel Parker, a pastor and musician who served in the Senate of Liberia for 28 years. She attended school in Clay-Ashland and graduated from the College of West Africa in Monrovia. Parker traveled to the United States on a government scholarship, where she studied classical piano and graduated from Morgan College in Baltimore. She wrote a dissertation entitled Africa's Need of an Industrial Education.

## Musical career

After returning to Liberia, she collaborated with blind composer Howard Benedict Hayes. Parker composed marches, political praise songs, and political hymns. Her vocal style has been compared to Nina Simone and Lucia Pamela. Her songs were included in the compilation Songs of the African Coast: Café Music of Liberia. Parker donated a piano to the Liberia Broadcasting System, reportedly with the guarantee that she would be allowed time on-air whenever she requested.
During William Tubman's presidency, Parker served as a representative for Montserrado County in the House of Representatives of Liberia for a term in the 1950s. She worked to uphold the rights of artists.
Parker recorded the album The Liberian Landmark Joy, released as Congresswoman Malinda Jackson Parker, in the United Kingdom around 1971. The album was also known as Tubman Goodtype Songs of Liberia. She wrote her own songs, half spoken and half sung, and provided her own accompaniment on piano. The album's songs include odes to palm trees and bush cow (African forest buffalo) milk. In her song "Cousin Mosquito", she addresses the ability of mosquitoes to spread disease and repeats the word "cousin" 204 times. In another variation on "Cousin Mosquito", she draws on musical phrasing from Sergei Rachmaninoff's Prelude in C-sharp minor. Her song "Chicken is Nice (with Palm Butter and Rice)" was composed by Howard B. Hayes and became a popular song in Liberia.
Parker was well known in Monrovia and was called "Ma Parker". She would hand out candy to children, and was described as independently wealthy. She was known for her unusual makeup and fashioning herself in "blindingly colourful robes and turbans". She was known to enjoy Jacob's Cream Crackers, peppermints, and Gordon's Gin.
Parker died in Sinkor in 1978. She was labelled an "outsider artist" in Irwin Chusid's 1999 book and compilation albums Songs in the Key of Z, which included her songs "Cousin Mosquito #1" and "Cousin Mosquito # 2". She was inducted into the Dehkontee Artists Theatre Hall of Fame in 2017.
# Robert Watts (disambiguation)

Robert Watts (1938–2024) was a British film producer.
Robert Watts may also refer to:
* Robert Watts (minister) (1820–1895), Irish Presbyterian minister
* Robert Watts (artist) (1923–1988), American artist
* Robert Watts (priest) (fl. 1740), Irish priest
* Robert Nugent Watts (died 1867), political figure in Canada East
# Sangarskaya Svita

The Sangarskaya Svita is an Early Cretaceous geologic formation in Russia. Dinosaur remains from the Ankylosauridae are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, although none have yet been referred to a specific genus.

## Paleofauna

* Ankylosauridae indet
# Pat Davies

Pat Davies may refer to:
* Pat Davies (rugby union) (1903–1979), English rugby union player
* Pat Davies (codebreaker) (born 1923), English codebreaker
* Pat Davies (footballer) (born c. 1955), English women's footballer
* Pat Davies (bridge player), English bridge player
# Stricticomus

Stricticomus is a genus of beetles in the family Anthicidae, found in Eurasia, Madagascar and North America.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Stricticomus:
* Stricticomus araxicola (Reitter, 1889)
* Stricticomus arcuaticeps (Pic, 1900)
* Stricticomus argenteofasciatus (Pic, 1894)
* Stricticomus bodemeyeri (Pic, 1913)
* Stricticomus goebelii (La Ferte-Senectere, 1849)
* Stricticomus herzi (Pic, 1905)
* Stricticomus modestus (LaFerte-Senectere, 1849)
* Stricticomus ornatus (Truqui, 1855)
* Stricticomus peplifer (Marseul, 1879)
* Stricticomus peyerimhoffi (Pic, 1902)
* Stricticomus rufithorax (La Ferte-Senectere, 1849)
* Stricticomus transcaspicus (Pic, 1898)
* Stricticomus truncatus (Pic, 1894)
* Stricticomus valgipes (Marseul, 1875)
* Stricticomus zagrosanus Telnov, 2010
* Stricticomus zeravshanus Telnov, 2010
# Lutie, Missouri

Lutie is an unincorporated community in Ozark County, Missouri, United States. It is located at the southern terminus of Route 95 on U.S. Route 160, approximately three miles west of Theodosia.
A post office called Lutie was established in 1893, and remained in operation until 1960. The community most likely was named after a woman named Lutie who was related to a certain early settler.

## Notable person

Lloyd Brown, one of the longest-lived World War I veterans, was born at Lutie in 1901.
# Lloyd Corners, Ohio

Lloyd Corners is an unincorporated community in Licking County, Ohio, United States. Lloyd Corners is located on Ohio State Route 13, 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Newark.
# Manfred Kreuz

Manfred Kreuz (born 7 March 1936) is a retired German footballer, who played his entire career for Schalke 04. From 1956 until 1963, he completed 135 matches (42 goals) in the Oberliga West. Between 1963 and 1968, he was the captain of Schalke and made 83 appearances (17 goals) in the Bundesliga.
In 1958, he won the German championship.
He is an honorary captain of Schalke and member of the honorary presidium.
# Roberto Blanco

Roberto Zerquera Blanco (born 7 June 1937 in Tunis) is a German schlager singer, actor, and entertainer of Afro-Cuban origin. While being fairly renowned worldwide, he is one of the most successful entertainers of all times in German-speaking countries and known by 98% of all Germans.

## Early life

Blanco is the son of Cuban folklorist and artist Alfonso Zerquera and his wife Mercedes Blanco. He grew up in Beirut and Madrid. When Roberto was two, his mother died. After finishing school he began to study medicine in Madrid, but quit after two semesters.

## Career

In 1957, Blanco played a role in the movie Der Stern von Afrika (The Star of Africa). His singing career began with Josephine Baker. In the 1960s, he became a hit star in his own right and appeared in various films – among them Johannes Mario Simmel penned All People Will Be Brothers and the Erich Kästner adaptation Three Men in the Snow.
In 1969, Blanco won the German "Schlager-Festspiele" with his song "Heute so, morgen so" (Today like this, tomorrow like that). Following that, Blanco recorded a number of hit albums. His music career peaked in 1972 with the song "Ein bisschen Spass muss sein" (A little fun is a must) and "Der Puppenspieler von Mexiko" (The Puppeteer of Mexico). Since then he has appeared on numerous music and variety TV shows, most frequently on ZDF's Hitparade.

## Singles

* 1957 – "Jesebell"
* 1957 – "Ob schwarz, ob weiß"
* 1963 – "Twistin' mit Monika"
* 1968 – "Tschumbala-Bey"
* 1968 – "Jennifer"
* 1969 – "Heute so, morgen so"
* 1969 – "Auf Liebe gibt es keine Garantie"
* 1970 – "Auf dem Kurfürstendam sagt man "Liebe""
* 1970 – "San Bernadino"
* 1971 – "Las Vegas"
* 1972 – "Ich komm' zurück nach Amarillo"
* 1972 – "Der Puppenspieler von Mexiko"
* 1972 – "Ein bisschen Spaß muss sein"
* 1973 – "Ich bin ein glücklicher Mann"
* 1973 – "Pappi, lauf doch nicht so schnell"
* 1974 – "In El Paso"
* 1976 – "Bye Bye, Fräulein"
* 1977 – "Morgen sind wir reich"
* 1978 – "Porompompom"
* 1978 – "Hey Mama Ho"
* 1978 – "Viva Maria"
* 1978 – "Wer trinkt schon gern den Wein allein"
* 1979 – "Der Clap Clap Song"
* 1979 – "Samba si! Arbeit no!"
* 1979 – "Am Tag, als es kein Benzin mehr gab"
* 1980 – "Rock 'n' Roll ist gut für die Figur"
* 1981 – "Humanaho (Alle Menschen sind Brüder)"
* 1990 – "Resi bring Bier" (duet with Tony Marshall)
* 1992 – "Limbo auf Jamaika" (duet with Tony Marshall)
* 1996 – "Da ist die Tür" (feat. Lotto King Karl)
* 1999 – "Last Christmas" (with Frank Luis y su traditional Habana Orchester)
* 2001 – "Born to Be Alive" (with The Disco Boys)
* 2004 – "Ein bisschen Spaß muss sein" (new version with Captain Jack)

## Selected filmography

* The Bloody Vultures of Alaska (1973)
# Nikoloz Shubladze

Nikoloz Shubladze (born 27 December 1993) is a Georgian water polo player for VK Primorac Kotor and the Georgian national team.
He participated at the 2018 Men's European Water Polo Championship.
# Pat Davies (bridge player)

Pat Davies is a world-champion English bridge player. Her partners have included Nicola Smith (from 1980 to 1999) with whom she played in two BBC-televised bridge series Grand Slam, broadcast in 1981–2 and 1983. Pat was awarded the prestigious English Bridge Union Diamond award in 2017 for her outstanding contribution to English bridge in both domestic and international competitions dating back to 1977.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* Women's European Bridge Championships (3) 1981, 1997 and 1999
* Venice Cup (2) 1981 and 1986
* Gold Cup 1991
# Olivier le Daim

Olivier le Daim (born Olivier de Neckere; c. 1428 – May 21, 1484) was a French favourite courtier and close advisor of Louis XI of France.

## Life

He was born of humble parentage at Tielt in Flanders. His original surname was "de Neckere", that in Flemish means "evil spirit", giving him the nickname of "Olivier le Mauvais" ("Olivier the Wicked"). Seeking his fortune at Paris, he became court barber and valet to Louis XI, and so ingratiated himself with the king that in 1474 he was ennobled under the title Le Daim and in 1477 made comte de Meulan. In the latter year he was sent to Burgundy to influence Mary of Burgundy, the young heiress of Charles the Bold, but he was ridiculed and compelled to leave Ghent. He thereupon seized and held Tournai for the French.
Le Daim had considerable talent for intrigue, and, according to his enemies, could always be depended upon to execute the baser designs of the king. He amassed a large fortune, largely by oppression and violence, and was named gentleman-in-waiting, captain of Loches, and governor of Saint-Quentin. He remained in favour until the death of Louis XI, when the rebellious lords were able to avenge the slights and insults they had suffered in the hands of the royal barber. He was arrested on charges, the nature of which is uncertain, tried before the parlement of Paris, and on May 21, 1484, hanged at the Gallows of Montfaucon without the knowledge of Charles VIII, who might have heeded his father's request and spared the favourite. Le Daim's property was given to the Duke of Orléans.
Memoirs of his contemporaries include:
* Philippe de Commines (ed. Mandrot, 1901–1903, Eng. trans. in Bohn Library)
* Robert Gaguin, Compendium de origine et gestis Francorum (Paris, 1586) it was Gaguin who made the celebrated epigram concerning Le Daim: "Eras judex, lictor, et exitium."
* De Reiffenberg, Olivier le Daim (Brussels, 1829)
* Delanone, Le Barbier de Louis XI (Paris, 1832)
* G. Picot, "Procès d'Olivier le Daim", in the Comptes-rendus de l'Académie des sciences morales et politiques, viii. (1877), 485–537
The memoirs of the time are uniformly hostile to Le Daim.
Le Daim plays a major role in book nine, chapter five of Victor Hugo's novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, being described as "that terrible Figaro whom Providence, the great maker of dramas, mingled so artistically in the long and bloody comedy of the reign of Louis XI."
# Stralendorf

Stralendorf is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Lumme

Lumme may refer to:
* Antero Lumme (1934–2016), Finnish racing cyclist
* Jyrki Lumme (born 1966), Finnish ice hockey player
* Sonja Lumme (born 1961), Finnish singer
* Timo Lumme (born 1961), Finnish Managing Director of the IOC television and Marketing Services of the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

## Others

* 2600 Lumme, a minor planet
# José Frèches

José Frèches (born 25 June 1950, in Dax, Landes) is a French historical novelist with novels set in China.
His first trilogy The Jade Disk is a story, set during the Warring States period in disunited China. It tells the story of the character of the rich merchant and eventual prime-minister Lü Buwei - real father of the first emperor of China Qin Shi Huang. It portrays the struggles between the other kingdoms and Kingdom of Qin, destined to unite China.
His second trilogy The Empress of Silk is set in Medieval China during the Tang dynasty. It depicts the story of Emperor Gaozong, the third emperor of Tang and his prominent and ambitious wife Wu Zetian, who, after his death, virtually became the ruler of the country and the only ruling empress in the history of China.
His latest series The Empire of Tears is set in mid-19th-century China, at the time of the First and Second Opium Wars, when the Qing dynasty is struggling and slowly decaying.
# Mamadou Ismaïla Konate

Mamadou Ismaïla Konate (born 31 August 1963) is a Malian lawyer. He started his career at PricewaterhouseCoopers before creating his own firm in Bamako, Jurifis Consult, in 1998. On 7 July 2016 he was appointed Malian Secretary of State for Justice and took leave from the Paris and Bamako Bars and from his firm. He left office on 27 November 2017.

## Education

Born in Kayes, Mali, from a teacher mother and a high-ranking official father, Mamadou I. Konate is the firstborn of a five-child family. He studied in Mali until he graduated from high school. He then pursued his law studies at the University of Bordeaux, in France.

## As a lawyer

He won, in 1997, the eloquence contest of the Secretaries of the "Conférence du stage" of the Paris Bar, under the presidency of Dean Georges Vedel. He co-founded the same year the law firm Jurifis Consult.
As a member of both Bamako and Paris Bars, Mamadou I. Konaté has worked in Africa and in Europe.
He is involved in OHADA law and has published communications on the matter. He is also Secretary General of the Promotion of Arbitration in Africa Association (APAA). He is a member of the International Association of Lawyers and the European Association of Lawyers

## Secretary of State

On 7 July 2016, he was appointed Secretary of State for Justice and Human Rights ("Garde des Sceaux"), by the government of Modibo Keita. He was renewed 11 April 2017, as Secretary of State for Justice by Prime Minister Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga
At the head of his Ministry, he initiated different projects in order to transform the Malian juridical system. He intended to simplify legal proceeding and to make it more accessible for litigants. He also intervened in topics of administrative corruption by setting up the Central Office for the Fight Against Illegal Enrichment that compelled public servants to disclose their assets. Regarding transitional justice, he took action in the Malian regions affected by the consequences of the 2012 crisis.
At an international level, he intervened in the cooperation between Sahelian States on matters of transnational criminality and terrorism, which resulted in the Mutual Legal Assistance and Extradition Convention, signed in May 2017, between Mali, Niger and Chad.
# SpeakEasy

SpeakEasy was a United States military project to use software-defined radio technology to make it possible to communicate with over 10 different types of military radios from a single system.

## History

"The SpectrumWare project applied a software-oriented wireless communications approach with distributed signal processing. The research direction of the SpectrumWare project was heavily influenced by two software radio efforts: the military SpeakEasy project and the commercial products of the Steinbrecher Corporation.
According to Upmal and Lackey in “SPEAKeasy, the Military Software Radio” IEEE Communications Magazine (NY: IEEE Press) 1995, the SpeakEasy project was started in 1991 and was the first large-scale software radio. SpeakEasy was motivated in large part by the communications interoperability problems that resulted from different branches of the military services having dissimilar (non-interoperable) radio systems. This lack of communications interoperability can be directly linked to casualties in several conflicts. SpeakEasy had a very aggressive goal of implementing ten different radio waveforms in software on a single platform. The designers chose the fastest DSP available at the time, the Texas Instruments TMS320C40 processor, which ran at 40 MHz. Since this was not enough processing power to implement all of the waveform processing, the system boards were designed to each support four ’C40s as well as some FPGAs.
In 1994, Phase I was successfully demonstrated; however it involved several hundred processors and filled the back of a truck. Moore’s Law provides a doubling in speed every eighteen months, and since it had taken three years to build the system and write all of the software, two doublings had taken place. This seemed to indicate that the number of processors could be reduced by a factor of four. However, SpeakEasy could not take advantage of these newer faster processors, and the reason was the software.
The software was tied to ’C40 assembly language, plus all of the specialized glue code to get four C40s to work together with the code for the particular chosen FPGA. The observation was that it had taken three years to write software for a platform that Moore’s Law made obsolete in eighteen months. Further-more, a software radio pushes most of the complexity of the radio into software, so the software development could easily become the largest, most expensive part of the system. These observations led to software portability being a key goal of the SpectrumWare project."
# Niger Poste

Niger Poste is the government organisation responsible for the postal service in Niger. Niger is a member of the West African Postal Conference.
In 2007, the Office National de la Poste et de l'Epargne was split into Poste Niger, which handles postal services, and Finaposte, which is in charge of financial services and was subsequently privatized. This was part of a larger privatization of some of Nigeria's communication industries.
# Passenger virus

A passenger virus is a virus that is frequently found in samples from diseased tissue, such as tumours, but is not a contributing factor in causing the disease.

## Experimental demonstration of passenger status

Proving that a virus has no causative role can be difficult. Although none of the following signs is definitive, evidence that a virus found in diseased tissue might be passenger only rather than a causative agent includes:
* injection of the virus into healthy animals without causing disease;
* the absence of the virus at the earliest stages of the disease;
* curing the viral infection using antiviral drugs or vaccination with no effect on the course of the disease.

## Examples

A well-established example is lactate dehydrogenase virus, which is often found in mouse tumours. GB virus C and Chandipura virus are possible examples in humans. It has also been suggested that a virus related to Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 is a passenger virus that, unlike AHV1 itself, does not cause bovine malignant catarrhal fever. The discredited Duesberg hypothesis posits that HIV is a passenger virus in the etiology of AIDS.
# Omiodes martyralis

Omiodes martyralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil, Puerto Rico, Costa Rica and Mexico.
# Straley

Straley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruce Straley, American game director, artist, and designer
* John Straley (born 1953), American poet and author of detective fiction
* Sam Straley, American actor