OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rufus Franklin

Rufus William Franklin (January 15 1916 – May 26 1975) was an American criminal who served a life sentence in Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. He is best known for taking part in the third documented attempted escape from Alcatraz Prison with Thomas R. Limerick and James C. Lucas on the night of May 23, 1938.

## Biography

Franklin was born on January 15, 1916 in Alabama, in Calhoun. Franklin was originally sentenced to imprisonment for bank robbery, car theft, and assault. He was then transferred to Alcatraz, where he became inmate number 335-AZ.

## Alcatraz escape attempt

In the spring of 1938, Franklin, Thomas R. Limerick and James C. Lucas planned an escape from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. Their escape plan began by incapacitating an unarmed guard supervising a work detail on the top floor. Once the supervisor was rendered unconscious, the convicts would escape through a window to the rooftop, where they would incapacitate an armed guard and leave the island via a seized police boat. They enacted their escape plan on May 23, 1938, in the prison's mat shop, where they assaulted Custodial Officer Royal Cline with hammer blows to his head. They proceeded to the roof, where armed guard Harold Stites (who was later killed in the 1946 Battle of Alcatraz) shot both Franklin and Limerick, although Lucas wasn't shot. Other guards arrived at the scene. Franklin, Limerick, and Lucas were cornered and surrendered to the guards.
Cline died of his injuries the next day, as did Limerick. Franklin and Lucas, the other surviving convict, were tried for murder and sentenced to life imprisonment, after the jury spared them from execution. Franklin spent many years of solitary confinement in Alcatraz's D Block. He was eventually transferred to the Atlanta federal prison where he was paroled in 1974. Franklin died a year later. on May 26 1975
# Russ Hauser

Russ Hauser is an American physiologist currently the Frederick Lee Hisaw Professor of Reproductive Physiology at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. He holds Sc.D.(1994) and M.P.H. (1990) degrees from the Harvard School of Public Health. He graduated with a M.D. from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in 1985.
# Rugby League 3

Rugby League 3 is a sports game for the Wii, which was released on 18 March 2010 in Australia, France and New Zealand. It was released in United Kingdom on 16 April 2010. Commentary is provided by Andrew Voss.

## Features

* 38 stadiums from Australia, France, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
* Team level gameplay features including defensive line controls, attacking strategy selection, team confidence, and AI support play.
* Build a champion team in the Multi-year Franchise Mode including advanced player management, Dally M Player of the Year and Man of Steel, club records and optional manual rep selection.
* Create and customise players, teams, and competitions
* Three control schemes: the Wii Remote, the Wii Remote and Nunchuk, or the GameCube controller

## Leagues

There are 8 confirmed domestic leagues to date and over 80 teams in the game, as well as an unconfirmed amount of national teams. New to Rugby League 3 are the Toyota Cup, Co-operative Championship and Championship One; none of which are featured in prior versions.

## Reception

Rugby League 3 received mixed to poor reviews, with a GameRankings average of 57%.
The Australian video game talk show Good Game's two reviewers gave the game a 6/10 and 8/10.
IT Reviews commented that the "full-on management mode... is a boon, given that rugby management games are an even rarer breed. In fact, there's an argument that it's in the franchise segment that the game is at its strongest." However, the site also noted that "on the field of play, though, problems do start to kick in, primarily with the control system. It's a fiddly beast to learn, and we came nowhere near to mastering how best to work the Wiimote and Nunchuk in sufficient uniformity to guarantee that our intentions were reflected on the screen."
GameSpot gave it 6.5/10, and concluded that: "Rugby League 3's expanded team roster and fast-paced multiplayer may breathe new life into the series, but its lousy motion controls and outdated player stats leave it sitting on the bench."
# Ruppur Bharatpur

Ruppur Bharatpur (Rūppur Bharatpur) is a village in Mainpuri block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 1,623, in 267 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Ruppur Bharatpur had a population of 1,623, in 267 households.$^{:107}$ This population was 53.0% male (861) and 47.0% female (762). The 0-6 age group numbered 268 (132 male and 136 female), or 16.5% of the total population. 353 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 21.7% of the total.$^{:88–9}$
The 1981 census recorded Ruppur Bharatpur as having a population of 821 people, in 128 households.$^{:144–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Ruppur Bharatpur as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 472 people (253 male and 219 female), in 84 households and 83 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 910 acres.$^{:lxxviii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Ruppur Bharatpur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:107–12}$
# Rutten

Rutten may refer to:

## Places

* Rutten, Belgium, a village in Belgium, noted as the location of the Hamal Castle
* Rutten, Netherlands, a town in Noordoostpolder, Flevoland, Netherlands

## People with the surname

* Bas Rutten (born 1965), Dutch mixed martial artist and kickboxer
* Ben Rutten (born 1983), Australian rules footballer
* Fred Rutten (born 1962), Dutch football player and coach
* Gerard Rutten [nl; ru] (1902–1982), Dutch movie director
* Gwendolyn Rutten (born 1975), Belgian politician
* Louis Rutten (1884–1946), Dutch geologist
* Marguerite Rutten (1898–1984), French archaeologist and Assyriologist
* Martin Rutten (1876–1944), Belgian civil servant
* Martin Gerard Rutten (1910–1970), Dutch geologist and biologist, son of Louis
* Martin-Hubert Rutten (1841–1927), Belgian bishop
* Peter Johannes Rutten (1864–1953), Dutch politician
* Renaud Rutten [fr; nl] (born 1963), Belgian actor
* Theo Rutten (1899–1980), Dutch politician
# Ruth Marguerite Easterling

Ruth Marguerite Easterling (born February 17, 1898, Georgetown, South Carolina – died June 16, 1943, Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American physician and pathologist who worked with William Augustus Hinton to develop the Hinton test for syphilis. She also served on the staff of the Tuskegee Veterans Administration Hospital in Alabama, and was director of laboratories at the Cambridge Massachusetts City Hospital.
In 1979, the Progressive Alliance of Minority Students organization at Tufts School of Medicine established the Dr. Ruth M. Easterling Scholarship.

## Biography

Ruth Marguerite Easterling was born in Georgetown, South Carolina, in 1898, the only child of Mr. and Mrs. James David Easterling. As a child, she moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts with her family and attended Ellis Grammar School and Cambridge Rindge and Latin School. She went on to attend Jackson College for Women and beginning the Medical School of Tufts College when she was 19 and graduating June 10, 1921. She completed her internship at Metropolitan Hospital on Wards Island. Easterling worked with Dr. William Augustus Hinton, who in 1927 perfected the Hinton test for syphilis. The Hinton test replaced the Wasserman test as the most accurate blood serum test for syphilis.

## Death

Easterling died at Cambridge City Hospital of breast cancer at age 45.
# Rural Municipality of Langenburg No. 181

The Rural Municipality of Langenburg No. 181 (2016 population: 557) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 5 and SARM Division No. 1. It is located in the east-central portion of the province.

## History

The RM of Langenburg No. 181 incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1913. It was previously established as Local Improvement District No. 79 on May 1, 1897.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Towns

* Langenburg

#### Villages

* Yarbo
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Marchwell

### Parks and recreation

* Langenburg Recreation Site (50°49′53″N 101°42′28″W﻿ / ﻿50.8313°N 101.7078°W﻿ / 50.8313; -101.7078) is a provincial recreation site adjacent to the south side of Langenburg's soccer pitches.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Langenburg No. 181 had a population of 561 living in 211 of its 233 total private dwellings, a change of 0.7% from its 2016 population of 557. With a land area of 656.42 km$^2$ (253.45 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.9/km$^2$ (2.2/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Langenburg No. 181 recorded a population of 557 living in 219 of its 246 total private dwellings, a -2.6% change from its 2011 population of 572. With a land area of 675.42 km$^2$ (260.78 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.8/km$^2$ (2.1/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Langenburg No. 181 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Thursday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Terry Hildebrandt while its administrator is Krystal Johnston. The RM's office is located in Langenburg.
# Russian Women's Handball Cup

The Russian Women's Handball Cup or in russian (Кубок России по гандболу среди женщин) is the second most important women's handball competition for clubs in russia after the Russian Women's Handball Super League it was introduced first in the 2005/2006 season.

## Winners list

| Years | Host | Winners | Runners-up | Third placed |
| 2006 | Togliatti | Lada Togliatti | Zvezda Zvenigorod | HC Astrakhanochka |
| 2007 | Rostov-on-Don | Rostov-Don | Lada Togliatti | Kuban Krasnodar |
| 2008 | Rostov-on-Don | Rostov-Don | KSK Luch Moscow | Not Disputed |
| 2009 | Rostov-on-Don | Zvezda Zvenigorod | Lada Togliatti | Dinamo Volgograd |
| 2010 | Zvenigorod | Zvezda Zvenigorod | Rostov-Don | Lada Togliatti |
| 2011 | Rostov-on-Don | Zvezda Zvenigorod | Rostov-Don | Kuban Krasnodar |
| 2012 | Rostov-on-Don | Rostov-Don | Zvezda Zvenigorod | Lada Togliatti |
| 2013 | Rostov-on-Don | Rostov-Don | Zvezda Zvenigorod | Lada Togliatti |
| 2014 | Zvenigorod | Zvezda Zvenigorod | Kuban Krasnodar | Lada Togliatti |
| 2015 | Rostov-on-Don | Rostov-Don | Lada Togliatti | Zvezda Zvenigorod |
| 2016 | Astrakhan | Rostov-Don | HC Astrakhanochka | Kuban Krasnodar |
| 2017 | Rostov-on-Don | Rostov-Don | Kuban Krasnodar | HC Astrakhanochka |
| 2018 | Rostov-on-Don | Rostov-Don | Kuban Krasnodar | HC Astrakhanochka |
| 2019 | Rostov-on-Don | Rostov-Don | Lada Togliatti | Zvezda Zvenigorod |
| 2020 | Moscow | Rostov-Don | CSKA Moscow | HC Astrakhanochka |
| 2021 | Rostov-on-Don | Rostov-Don | Lada Togliatti | HC Astrakhanochka |
| 2022 | Krasnodar | CSKA Moscow | Rostov-Don | Zvezda Zvenigorod |
| 2023 | Togliatti | CSKA Moscow | Lada Togliatti | Rostov-Don |
| 2024 | Rostov-on-Don | CSKA Moscow | Rostov-Don | Dinamo Volgograd |

## Titles by club

| Rk. | Club | Titles | Years won |
| 1 | Rostov-Don | 11 | 2007, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 |
| 2 | Zvezda Zvenigorod | 4 | 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014 |
| 3 | CSKA Moscow | 3 | 2022, 2023, 2024 |
| 4 | Lada Togliatti | 1 | 2006 |
# Ryo Sato (high jumper)

Ryo Sato (佐藤 凌, Satō Ryō, born 21 July 1994) is a Japanese athletics competitor competing in the high jump. In 2019, he competed in the men's high jump at the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. He did not qualify to compete in the final.
# Russia–Transnistria relations

Russia–Transnistria relations are the bilateral relations between the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as part of Moldova, and the Russian Federation. Russia does not officially recognise the independence of Transnistria; nevertheless, Russia maintains special relations with Transnistria in the political, military, cultural, and economic spheres.

## History

The state of Transnistria was created by local economic elites with special relations to the Soviet and later Russian political centre.
During the reign of Igor Smirnov (1991–2011) maintaining special relations with Russia was a priority of Transnistrian foreign policy. In the 2006 Transnistrian independence referendum, 98.07% of Transnistrians voted for independence and potential future integration into Russia.
Russia is a member of the 5+2 format for negotiating a settlement of the Transnistria conflict established during Smirnov's rule. At the end of his tenure however, Russia pushed for a change at the helm of the state in the 2011 Transnistrian presidential election.
During a visit to Kyiv in 2010, President Dmitri Medvedev said he supported a "special status" for Transnistria and recognised the "important and stabilising" role of the Russian army. In the early 2010s, experts estimated that Russia is aiming for a so-called "Taiwanisation" of Transnistria.
In 2021, the Transnistrian foreign minister Vitaly Ignatiev visited Russia and met with a Russian Ambassador-at-Large. During their conversation, the two representatives discussed various fields of Russian-Transnistrian relations, including the COVID-19 pandemic in Transnistria.
On 22 April 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian major general Rustam Minnekayev said that one of the objectives of the invasion was to establish a land corridor with occupied Transnistria, claiming that there was "evidence that the Russian-speaking population is being oppressed" in the region without giving further detail on the issue.
In February 2024, Transnistria officials asked Russia for "protection" while accusing Moldova of blocking imports in an "economic war" and turning the region into a "ghetto".

## Consular relations

In 2012, Russia opened a consulate in Transnistria, despite protests of the government of Moldova. Nevertheless, Russia has not recognized Transnistria as an independent state.
In 2017, Transnistria opened a provisional bureau in Moscow. Alexandru Caraman, former vice-president of Transnistria (1990–2001) and former foreign minister of the Donetsk People's Republic (2014), led the bureau, which was shortly thereafter closed. Two years later, an official diplomatic bureau of Transnistria was opened in Moscow. Later that year, the Transnistrian government asked Russian authorities if they could issue passports and other documents in the diplomatic bureau. The bureau is located in Povarskaya Street and currently led by Leonid Manakov, the Vice President of the Lawyer’s Union of the Russian Federation.
# Rösle

Rösle is a kitchen accessory manufacturer based in the small Bavarian town of Marktoberdorf in Germany. Rösle developed the Open Kitchen concept. Originally started in 1888 by Karl Theodor Rösle as an industrial roofing manufacturer, Rösle expanded into kitchen utensils prior to World War II. The company saw rapid growth throughout the 1950s and onwards and in 1993 the Rösle brand became solely dedicated to kitchen tools. In 2012, RÖSLE started their own BBQ range.

## Production changes

In 2009 the company closed its factory in Germany and sub-contracted production to various firms in China. While insisting the quality would remain, consumer feedback has been poor, leading to a growing market for used, German-made Rösle products.
As of 2022, the Masterclass sub-brand of knives are made in Solingen, Germany.
# Rys

Rys or RYS may refer to:
* Ryś, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
* Rys (surname)

## Sports

* Royal Yacht Squadron, a British yacht club
* HC Rys, a Russian hockey team

## Vehicles

* KTO Ryś, a Polish wheeled armored fighting vehicle
* ORP Ryś, a Polish submarine
* PZL.54 Ryś, a Polish heavy fighter aircraft
* Ryś (locomotive), a narrow gauge 0-4-0T locomotive class built by Fablok

## Other uses

* rys, the ISO 639-3 code for Yaeyama language
* RYS, the ICAO airline designator for Ryanair Sun
* Registered Yoga School, see Yoga Alliance
# S3K

S3K may refer to:
* Sonic 3 & Knuckles, a Mega Drive video game that can be played when Sonic 3 cartridge connected to Sonic & Knuckles
* SimCity 3000
* S3K, a diode electrical component
# S3W

S3W may refer to:
* Saw III, the sequel to the Saw horror movie
* S3W reactor, a type of naval reactor used by the United States Navy
# SCDS

SCDS may refer to:
* Superior canal dehiscence syndrome, a medical condition of the inner ear leading to hearing and balance disorders
* Sequential compression devices
* Sacramento Country Day School
* Savannah Country Day School
* Seattle Country Day School
* SimCity DS - a simulation/city building computer game
* Sonoma Country Day School
# SCEC

SCEC can mean:
* Southern California Earthquake Center
* Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre, an exhibition space in Sydney, Australia
* School City of East Chicago
# Röjeråsen

Röjeråsen is a small village situated on a ridge 5 kilometres north of Vikarbyn in Dalarna, Sweden.
60°57′00″N 14°59′00″E﻿ / ﻿60.95°N 14.9833°E﻿ / 60.95; 14.9833
* This article about a location in Dalarna County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Röke

Röke is a locality situated in Hässleholm Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 219 inhabitants in 2010.
# SPG Records

SPG Records was an independent Toronto dance record label of the 1990s up to 2010. The label mainly produced Canadian house and dance compilations.
Two of SPG's best selling compilation series were the alternative rock collections: Hardest Hits (Vols. 1-5), and Classic Alternatives (Vols. 1-3).

## Records

Sound of the Underground compilation 1994
    1. Work It To The Bone - LNR
    2. City Streets - Basil Hardhouse
    3. Twilight for Some - Mark Rogers
    4. It's Alright - Sterling Void
    5. Promise Land - Joe Smooth
    6. Party Time (Feel Ya) - Pal Joey
    7. No Way Back - Adonis
    8. Can You Party? - Royal House
    9. Mind Games [Underground Mix] - Quest Carl Bias
    10. Your Love - Frankie Knuckles G. Cooke
    11. Bring Down The Walls - DJ Soul Slinger, Robert Owens
    12. The Weekend - Todd Terry
    13. Can You Feel It - Larry Heard Fingers Inc. Chuck Roberts
    14 House Nation - Nat Jones, Housemaster Boyz
# Sabbath Eve in a Coal Cellar, Ludlow Street

Sabbath Eve in a Coal Cellar, Ludlow Street is a black and white photograph taken by Danish American photographer Jacob Riis, probably c. 1890.

## Description

Riis in his photographic and journalistic work documented the working life of emigrants of many different origins, like the Italians, the Irish, the Chinese and the Jews. This photograph became one of the most idiosyncratic depictions of Jewish emigrants in New York in the late 19th-century. It was taken at Ludlow Street, in the Lower East Side, in New York, and depicts a Jewish man, sturdy and bearded, poorly dressed, with his hat hanging above him on a peg, most likely an emigrant, who is celebrating the Jewish festivity of the Sabbath in a very poor environment, which is the coal cellar where he lives and works as a cobbler. The man does have a table prepared for the celebration, covered with a cloth and with the braided bread known as challah, and other utensils, in an attempt to maintain the tradition with dignity in a very poor place. To the left it's visible a placard written in Yiddish. To the right, a man is barely visible, carrying a shovel, probably a working companion, since he was almost totally cropped from the photograph. The surprised look of the man is most likely due to the effect the flash photographs used by Riis sometimes had on the people he captured on camera, often without their permission.

## Public collections

There are prints of this photograph at the Museum of Modern Art, in New York, the Museum of the City of New York, and at the International Center of Photography, in New York.
# Vitalis of Bernay

Vitalis of Creuilly or Vitalis of Bernay (died 19 June 1085) was a Benedictine monk from Normandy. Sources on his life include the early 15th century history of the Abbey by John Flete and the 1751 An history of the Church of St. Peter, Westminster, commonly called Westminster Abbey by Richard Widmore.
He was a monk at Fécamp Abbey before becoming abbot of Bernay Abbey around 1055. On 28 May 1065 he buried his friend Osbern, Abbot of Saint-Evroul, who had died the previous year. He was a confidant of John, abbot of Fecamp, who in 1058 charged him with setting up Saint-Gabriel-Brécy Priory - its establishment had been requested by Vitalis' brother Richard, lord of Creully. Finally he was appointed the third abbot of Westminster Abbey by William I of England on the advice of Lanfranc, the first Norman Archbishop of Canterbury. William also granted Vitalis a manor at Doddington, Lincolnshire, whilst Vitalis' brother Osbern took over at Bernay. Vitalis may have been reluctant to come - Widmore states that William wrote a letter to John of Fecamp demanding his consent to sending Vitalis. Flete states his year of appointment as 1078, but it is stated as 1076 in the Winchester Annals and as 1077 in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
He held the post until his death and continued the building work on the abbey as well as supervising work on Westminster Palace and commissioning the monk Sulcard to write a number of tracts on the Abbey's history. Vitalis was buried beneath a small white stone at the head of Abbot Gislebert in the south cloister of the Abbey - its Latin inscription stated that "He who derived his name from life [vita], Abbot Vitalis, at death's summons passed on and lies here". A tapestry and a silk cloth were placed on his grave annually on 19 June, with two candles burning from Vespers until the end of Requiem Mass on 20 June. His grave is now unmarked.
# Saenghwang

The saenghwang (Korean: 생황) is a traditional Korean wind instrument. It is a free reed mouth organ derived from the Chinese sheng. It is related to the Japanese instrument shō, which is also derived from the sheng.
The instrument was referred to historically as saeng (생; 笙) or u (우) during the Goryeo period.

## History

It is attested to in Korea during the Three Kingdoms of Korea period. Sheng were continually brought to Korea, with the Goryeo court receiving it from the Song dynasty in 1116. In 1406, the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty gave the Joseon court a sheng. Under the reign of Sejong the Great, the instrument was manufactured in Korea.
During the 1592–1598 Japanese invasions of Korea, the instrument temporarily ceased to be manufactured in Korea. It continued to be played into the Japanese colonial period, with artists eventually joining the National Gugak Center after the establishment of South Korea. The South Korean government has sponsored some artists who play the instrument.

## Description

It is constructed from 17 bamboo pipes, each with a metal free reed, mounted vertically in a windchest. Traditionally the saenghwang's windchest was made out of a dried gourd but it is now more commonly made of metal or wood.
The range is from hwangjong (黃: E♭) to cheongnam-ryo (湳: C). Excluding the ui-gwan, the 16 coffins produced 12-yul and 4 auditory sounds, but since they began to be used for hyangak, they have a wider range. It is the only polyphonic musical instrument among Korean traditional instruments. Usually, 3 notes are produced simultaneously, 2 notes are octave, and 1 note 4 or 5 degrees below.
Gisaeng (Korean female entertainers) are often depicted playing saenghwang in old Korean paintings.
In contrast to other Korean traditional instruments, it is not well known today, even in Korea, and very few musicians are able to play it. It is used primarily in chamber music, usually in combination with instruments such as the danso (vertical flute) and yanggeum (hammered dulcimer).