OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merville D.63

The Merville D.63 was a modification of the Druine D.62 Condor with a nosewheel undercarriage, modified fin and French engine. It flew in 1962.

## Development

In the 1960s, André Merville was president of the Boulogne based company Helice G. Merville, which had been the chief supplier of wooden propellers for French aircraft since the end of World War I. He sought to broaden the firm's product range by producing both light aircraft and gliders, several of which were versions of other manufacturer's designs. The Merville D.63 was one example, a modified Druine D.62 Condor with a French, rather than American engine and a tricycle undercarriage.
The D.63 was wood framed and covered with a mixture of plywood and fabric. It was a low wing cantilever monoplane with 5.83° of dihedral. Its tapered wings were based on two spruce spars and ply covered around the leading edge with fabric elsewhere; the Frise ailerons were constructed in the same way. The D.63 had no flaps but light alloy air brakes were mounted under the wings at 37% chord. The fixed fin and ground adjustable tailplane were ply covered, mounting fabric covered control surfaces. There was a trim tab in the port elevator. The fuselage was entirely ply covered. Pilot and passenger sat side by side under a rear sliding canopy. The D.63 had a fixed, unfaired tricycle undercarriage with wheels mounted on cantilever legs with shock absorbers. Its 78 kW (105 hp) Potez 4E-20 air cooled flat four engine drove a two blade propeller made by Melville Helices.
The D.63 first flew on 23 March 1962 and appeared at the Cannes light aircraft show in July that year.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft p.47
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 6.75 m (22 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 8.38 m (27 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 11.50 m$^2$ (123.8 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 460 kg (1,014 lb) with oil
* Max takeoff weight: 703 kg (1,550 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 105 L (23.1 Imp gal; 27.2 US gal)
* Maximimum wing loading: 61 kg/m$^2$ (12.5 lb/sqft)
* Maximum power loading: 14.8 lb/hp (9.0 kg/kW)
* Powerplant: 1 × Potez 4E-20 air cooled flat four, 78 kW (105 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Merville 963, wooden, fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 215 km/h (134 mph, 116 kn) at sea level; like all the performance figures, this is at maximum take-off weight
* Cruise speed: 195 km/h (121 mph, 105 kn)
* Stall speed: 80 km/h (50 mph, 43 kn)
* Range: 850 km (530 mi, 460 nmi) with maximum fuel
# Microtragus

Microtragus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Microtragus arachne Pascoe, 1865
* Microtragus basalis Lea, 1917
* Microtragus bifasciatus Lea, 1917
* Microtragus browni Carter, 1932
* Microtragus cristulatus Aurivillius, 1917
* Microtragus discospinosus Carter, 1932
* Microtragus echinatus Carter, 1926
* Microtragus gazellae Kriesche, 1923
* Microtragus luctuosus (Shuckard, 1838)
* Microtragus mormon Pascoe, 1865
* Microtragus multituberculatus Breuning, 1954
* Microtragus quadrimaculatus Blackburn, 1892
* Microtragus senex White, 1846
* Microtragus tuberculatus Carter, 1934
* Microtragus unicristatus Breuning, 1942
* Microtragus waterhousei Pascoe, 1864
# Sea to Sea Green Blue Belt

The Sea to Sea Green Blue Belt is a 62 kilometre (39 mi) long greenbelt surrounding the Greater Victoria metropolitan area in Canada. The greenbelt includes green space, forests, farms, and wetlands stretching from Sooke to Salt Spring Island. It also includes the "blue spaces" of Sooke Basin and Saanich Inlet.

## Geography

Protected areas contained within the greenbelt include:
* Burgoyne Bay Provincial Park
* Butchart Gardens
* East Sooke Regional Park
* Goldstream Provincial Park
* Gowlland Tod Provincial Park
* Mount Maxwell Provincial Park
* Mount Wells Regional Park
* Mount Work Regional Park
* Sea to Sky Regional Park
* Sooke Mountain Provincial Park
* Sooke Potholes Provincial Park
* Sooke Potholes Regional Park
# Myddleton

Myddleton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Frederick Myddleton Cornwallis-West (1874–1951), British officer of the Scots Guards
* Hugh Myddleton, 1st Baronet (1560–1631), Welsh goldsmith, clothmaker, banker, entrepreneur, mine-owner and self-taught engineer
* Ririd Myddleton, MVO DL JP (1902–1988), country gentleman and one-time member of the Royal Household
* William H. Myddleton or Arnold Safroni-Middleton (born 1873), British composer, director, violinist, harpist, writer and amateur astronomer
# Pothys

Pothys is a chain of textile showrooms in South India. Originally they exclusively sold silk sarees, but today all types of garments are sold. The flagship store in Chennai is called Pothys' Palace.

## History

Pothys (stylised as POTHYS) was established in 1923 by K. V. Pothy Moopanar under the name Pothy Moopanar to sell cotton sarees and dhotis woven on his own loom. K.V. Pothy Moopanar born in Srivilliputhur belongs to a heritage family of Weavers.
In 1977, his son K. V.P. Sadayandi Moopanar was able to establish the name and expand the outfit with a self-styled retail showroom at Srivilliputhur, re-christened 'POTHYS'. Their next showroom was opened in 1986 in Tirunelveli.
Pothy Moopanar's children and grandchildren run the business today.
Hurun Report ranked Sadayandi Moopanar as the 260th richest Indian with ₹2,800 crore fortune in its 2017 list.
# Super Sentai Battle: Dice-O

Super Sentai Battle: Dice-O (スーパー戦隊バトル ダイスオー, Sūpā Sentai Batoru Daisuō) is a combination arcade game and collectible card game featuring the characters of the Super Sentai series. Like Bandai's previous Cardass video game Kamen Rider Battle: Ganbaride, the game is a tie-in with TV Asahi and Toei Company's television series. Its promotion began with the promotion for the film Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: GinmakuBang!! and it is tied directly into the 2010 Super Sentai television series Tensou Sentai Goseiger. In 2011, the game Super Sentai Battle: Dice-O Deluxe (スーパー戦隊バトル ダイスオーDX, Sūpā Sentai Batoru Daisuō Derakkusu) was released, tying it in with Gokaiger. In 2014, the game Super Sentai Battle: Dice-O Express (スーパー戦隊バトル ダイスオーEX, Sūpā Sentai Batoru Daisuō Ekusupuresu) was released, tying it in with ToQger.
# Paczków Town Hall

Paczków Town Hall is a historic town hall (ratusz) built in the Renaissance architectural style and later reconstructed into Neoclassicism, is located in the centre of the Market Square (Rynek) in Paczków, Poland. Currently, the town hall is the seat for the Paczków authorities.

## History

The town hall was built between 1550 and 1552. The construction of the building was funded by Bishop of Wrocław Baltazar von Promnitz. Formerly, the building was made up of two rectangular buildings, with triangular sides. The town hall underwent an extensive reconstruction between 1821 and 1822, receiving its Neoclassical architectural style. In between 1911 and 1912, the interior of the town hall's Main Hall was decorated with stucco.
# Protein structure reconstruction

Protein structure reconstruction refers to constructing an atomic-resolution model of a protein structure from incomplete coarse-grained representations like, for example, protein contact maps, positions of alpha carbon atoms only or backbone chain atoms only. There are many computational tools for protein structure reconstruction that are usually focused on specific reconstruction tasks which include: backbone reconstruction from alpha carbons, side-chains reconstruction from backbone chain atoms, hydrogen atoms reconstruction from heavy atoms positions and recovery of protein structure from contact maps.

## Software

Backbone reconstruction
* Pulchra
* BBQ
* PD2
Side chain reconstruction
* Pulchra
* SCWRL
# Riders Up

Riders Up is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Irving Cummings and starring Creighton Hale, George Cooper, and Kate Price.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Johnny is a racehorse track tout, but has concealed this fact from his respectable New England family. Norah Ryan, the daughter of the woman who runs the boarding house where he stays, is his sweetheart. He makes a big winning by gambling on a long shot racehorse at the track in Tijuana and determines to take a long-threatened visit home. However, having taken his aged friend Jeff to the track, and persuaded him that the horse Wildflower, upon whom Jeff has staked all his savings, has won, Johnny sacrifices his winnings to make good on the statement. When things look most gloomy, Norah's mother intervenes and enables Johnny to take the young woman home as his wife.

## Cast

* Creighton Hale as Johnny, aka Information Kid
* George Cooper as Henry, the Rat
* Kate Price as Mrs. Ryan
* Robert Brower as General Jeff
* Ethel Shannon as Norah Ryan, The Fiddlin' Doll
* Edith Yorke as Johnny's mother
* Charlotte Stevens as Johnny's sister
* Harry Tracy as Cross-eyed Negro
* Hank Mann as Boarder
# Messines, Quebec

Messines is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec. It includes the population centres of Messines and Farley.
Maniwaki Airport is located in Messines.

## History

Settlement began in 1840, and the village came to be known as Burbidge or Burbridge by 1906, named after Deputy Minister of Justice George Wheelock Burbidge. Further development resulted from agriculture and forestry, and consolidation of the community, at the start of the 1900s, was thanks to the arrival of the railway, which for more than a century connected Hull (Gatineau) to Maniwaki. The Saint-Raphaël parish was legally constituted in 1906.
On August 19, 1921, the municipality was established when it separated from the Township Municipality of Bouchette. Although the new municipality was named after Messines, Belgium (in honour of the Canadians who fought there during World War I), it was misspelled as Messine (no "s") when incorporated. It was not until 1986 when this was officially corrected. The first municipal council was elected in 1921 with Louis Lécuyer as its first mayor.
In the middle of the 20th century, Messines was very active in growing potatoes thanks to its sandy soil, ideal for extensive exploitation of this staple. For many years, an important agricultural co-operative was formed between the local and regional farmers of the day. The original main building of the co-op today houses a sawmill. During the second half of the century, the municipality’s economy gradually changed to tourism and cottagers, thanks to the presence of its magnificent lakes. Some of the more popular ones are: Blue Sea Lake, Big Cedar and Little Cedar Lakes. There are also many forested areas which allow for outdoor activities throughout the year. Today, the municipality is also known for its hunting and fishing territories, and for a wide variety of recreational activities available all year long.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1976 | 993 | — |
| 1981 | 1,164 | +17.2% |
| 1986 | 1,177 | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 1,249 | +6.1% |
| 1996 | 1,517 | +21.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 1,322 | −12.9% |
| 2006 | 1,610 | +21.8% |
| 2011 | 1,608 | −0.1% |
| 2016 | 1,609 | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 1,655 | +2.9% |
Source: Statistics Canada :

## Local government

List of former mayors:
* Ronald Cross 2001–present
* Normand St-Jacques 1997-2001
* Ronald Cross 1993-1997
* Marc Beaulieu 1987-1993
* Joseph Mayer 1985-1987
* Marcel Lévesque 1983-1985
* Léo Lafontaine 1978-1983
* Viateur Saumure 1977-1978
* Jean-Louis Latourelle 1972-1977
* Rolland Jolivette 1971-1972
* Jean-Paul Dault 1968-1971
* Rolland Jolivette 1965-1968
* Oscar St-Jacques 1961-1965
* Ludger Beaudoin 1953-1961
* Alexandre Lafrenière 1951-1953
* Oscar St-Jacques 1947-1951
* Alexandre Lafrenière 1945-1947
* Anastase Saumure 1943-1945
* Frank Nault 1942-1943
* Alexandre Lafrenière 1937-1941
* Louis Lécuyer 1935-1937
* Alexandre Lafrenière 1933-1935
* Ernest Noël 1931-1933
* Harmidas Latourelle 1929-1931
* Louis Corbeil 1928-1929
* Louis Lécuyer 1926-1927
* Louis Corbeil 1923-1926
* Louis Lécuyer 1921-1923
# Microplophorus

Microplophorus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Microplophorus calverti Philippi in Germain, 1897
* Microplophorus magellanicus Blanchard in Gay, 1851
* Microplophorus penai Galileo, 1987
# Sea to Sky (sculpture)

Sea to Sky is a 1993 stainless steel and glass artwork by Susan A. Point, installed on the Natural Resources Building on the Washington State Capitol campus in Olympia, Washington, United States. The sculpture was installed on August 5, 1993.
# Mydinae

Mydinae is a subfamily of mydas flies in the family Mydidae.

## Tribes & Genera

Dolichogastrini
* Dolichogaster Wilcox, Papavero and Pimentel, 1989
Messiasiini
* Messiasia Andretta, 1951
Mydini
* Baliomydas Papavero & Pimentel, 1989
* Belemiana Pontia, 2020
* Ceriomydas Papavero & Pimentel, 1989
* Chrysomydas Papavero & Pimentel, 1989
* Gauromydas Papavero & Pimentel, 1989
* Mapinguari Wilcox, 1989
* Mydas Fabricius, 1794
* Protomydas Wilcox, Papavero and Pimentel, 1989
* Stratiomydas Wilcox, Papavero and Pimentel, 1989
Phyllomydini
* Phyllomydas Bigot, 1880
# Tabley

Tabley is a name that is a component of several place names around where the M6 motorway and A556 cross (M6 junction 19) in Cheshire, England. It comes from Anglo-Saxon Tabban-lēah = "Tabba's clearing or meadow", and may refer to:
* Tabley House, an 18th-century Palladian mansion at Tabley Inferior
** Baron de Tabley
* Tabley Inferior, a civil parish in the Borough of Cheshire East
* Tabley Superior (or Over Tabley), a civil parish in the Borough of Cheshire East
* Tableyhill or Tabley Hill, a hamlet near Tabley Superior
# Pittsburgh Great Race

The Richard S. Caliguiri City of Pittsburgh Great Race, known most commonly as the Great Race, is a major 10 kilometer foot race organized and operated annually by the City of Pittsburgh Department of Parks and Recreation (Citiparks) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It was named in honor of former mayor of Pittsburgh Richard S. Caliguiri.

## History

Established in 1977, this race has been held the last Sunday of September each year except 2003, when Pittsburgh's city government faced financial difficulty.
Since the revival of the Pittsburgh Marathon in 2009, participation in the Great Race has increased dramatically, meeting registration caps enacted to limit the total number of runners. By 2010, the race was considered the largest 10k race in Pennsylvania and tenth largest in the United States.
A 5k race immediately precedes the 10k race, which essentially follows the second half of the 10k course. Both races finish at the same location in Point State Park in downtown Pittsburgh.
By 2014, nearly 16,000 runners were registered between the 5k and 10k races, and in 2015 the race is capped at 11,000 runners in the 10k course and 5,500 runners in the 5k course for a total of 16,500 entrants.
Beginning at the foot of Frick Park, the course of the Great Race leads through some of Pittsburgh's best-known neighborhoods, including Squirrel Hill, Oakland, The Bluff (Uptown), and Downtown. Runners pass the three largest universities in Pittsburgh during the race, Carnegie Mellon, University of Pittsburgh, and Duquesne.
Finishing roughly 400 feet below the start line, except for notable climbs in the first and fifth miles, the course is predominantly downhill, enabling a competitive race.
# Raylee

Raylee is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Raylee (singer), Norwegian singer
* Raylee Johnson (born 1970), American football player
# Palaszczuk Ministry

Palaszczuk Ministry may refer to the following governments of Queensland:
* First Palaszczuk Ministry, 2015–2017
* Second Palaszczuk Ministry, 2017–2020
* Third Palaszczuk Ministry, from 2020
# Pteris biaurita

Pteris biaurita, the thinleaf brake, is a fern species in the genus Pteris. It is widely distributed around the world, including Africa, the Americas, and Asia. The plants are 70–110 cm in height, with erect, woody rhizomes 2–2.5 cm in diameter, and the apex densely covered with brown scales.

## Synonyms

* Campteria biaurita (L.) Hook.
* Campteria galeotti (Fée) T. Moore
* Litobrochia biaurita (L.) J. Sm.
* Litobrochia galeottii Fée
* Pteris flavicaulis Hayata
# Preset

Preset may refer to:
* Default (computer science), a setting or value automatically assigned to a software application, computer program, etc.
* Preset (electronics), a variable component on a device only accessible to manufacturing or maintenance personnel
* Pre-programmed setting on various electronic products and musical instruments, including:
** Combination action on pipe organ
** Preset button (tuner) - station selectors on the tuner of radio receiver and television set
** Preset key (Hammond organ) - inverse color keys on Hammond organs, to recall pre-programmed tonewheel settings
** Preset rhythm - pre-programmed rhythm-pattern on drum machine
** Synthesizer patch stored a pre-programmed tone
# Metaprotus asuridia

Metaprotus asuridia is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1886. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Middleton, Perth and Kinross

Middleton is a hamlet and farmstead in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It lies approximately 3 miles (5 kilometres) north of Kinross, to the west of the M90 motorway.
# Northeast Siberian coastal tundra

The Northeast Siberian coastal tundra ecoregion (WWF ID: PA1107) is an ecoregion that covers the coastal plain of the central north region of Siberia in Russia. This coastal region borders the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea, both marginal seas of the Arctic Ocean, from the Lena River delta in the west to the Kolyma River delta in the east. There are several large river deltas in the area that support breeding grounds for 60 to 80 species of migratory birds. The region is in the Palearctic realm, and the tundra biome. It has an area of 846,149 square kilometres (326,700 sq mi).

## Location and description

The ecoregion stretches 1,100 km along the north coast of Siberia, from the Lena River delta in the west to the Kolyma River delta in the east. The terrain is flat and rolling tundra. The entire region is on continuous permafrost. Thermokarst lakes are common, caused by the freezing and thawing of permafrost.

## Climate

The region has a subarctic (Dfc) and tundra climate (ET). Mean precipitation is about 200 mm/year. The mean temperature at the center of the ecoregion is −37 °C (−35 °F) in January, and 11.1 °C (52.0 °F) in July.

## Flora and fauna

Plants of the ecoregion are those typical of the tundra landscape, with some isolated strands of larch taiga in the southern sectors. Dwarf shrubs, grasses, sedges, and moss are dominant. Common plant families include cotton grasses (Eriophorum), sedges (Carex), Dryas, willows (Salix), and various species of Vaccinium.
# My Dog, Buddy

My Dog, Buddy is a 1960 American adventure film directed by Ray Kellogg, and starring Travis Lemmond, Ken Curtis, Ken Knox, James H. Foster, Jane Murchison, Bob Thompson, Jo Palmie, Judge Henry Dupree, and Chuck Eisenmann. The film was released by Columbia Pictures in August 1960.

## Cast

* Travis Lemmond as Ted Dodd
* Ken Curtis as Dr. Lusk
* Ken Knox as Dr. White
* James H. Foster as Jim Foster
* Jane Murchison as Jane Foster
* Bob Thompson as Salizar
* Jo Palmie as Nurse Lewis
* Judge Henry Dupree as Special Detective
* Chuck Eisenmann as Patrol Officer
* Gerry Johnson as Elizabeth Lynch
* Don Keyes as George Lynch
* William T. Babb as Fireman
* Desmond Dhooge as Kolinzky
* London the Dog as Buddy
* Bob Euler as Artist Fuller
* Honest Joe as Junkyard Owner
* C.B. Lemmond as Mr. Dodd
* Lilla Lemmond as Mrs. Dodd
* Bart McLendon as Junior Lynch
* Morris Mewbourn as Davis
* Angus G. Wynne III as Press Photographer (uncredited)
# PowerBar

PowerBar is an American brand of energy bars and other related products including sports drinks, gels, and the Pria bars targeted at women. The company was established in 1986, and was later acquired by Nestlé.

## History

The PowerBar company was founded by Brian Maxwell, a Canadian athlete and entrepreneur, along with Jennifer Biddulph, and Mike McCollum. They started in Maxwell's kitchen, where they formulated the recipe using the knowledge of Jennifer Biddulph, a nutritionist. The two would eventually marry. They used $55,000 in cash to launch the company in 1986 in Berkeley, California. This was the first "energy bar" for use during competition by endurance athletes, such as ultramarathoners and cyclists. They eventually acquired a headquarters building in downtown Berkeley.
The company eventually reached $150 million in sales before being purchased by Nestlé in 2000 for $375 million. In February 2007, PowerBar moved its headquarters from Berkeley, California, to the Nestlé headquarters in Glendale, California.
On February 3, 2014, Post Holdings announced it had reached an agreement to acquire PowerBar, Musashi and related worldwide assets from Nestlé. In 2021, PowerBar regained control of their brand and became a registered trademark of Premier Nutrition Company, LLC.
# Supporting line

In geometry, a supporting line L of a curve C in the plane is a line that contains a point of C, but does not separate any two points of C. In other words, C lies completely in one of the two closed half-planes defined by L and has at least one point on L.

## Properties

There can be many supporting lines for a curve at a given point. When a tangent exists at a given point, then it is the unique supporting line at this point, if it does not separate the curve.

## Generalizations

The notion of supporting line is also discussed for planar shapes. In this case a supporting line may be defined as a line which has common points with the boundary of the shape, but not with its interior.
The notion of a supporting line to a planar curve or convex shape can be generalized to n dimension as a supporting hyperplane.

## Critical support lines

If two bounded connected planar shapes have disjoint convex hulls that are separated by a positive distance, then they necessarily have exactly four common lines of support, the bitangents of the two convex hulls. Two of these lines of support separate the two shapes, and are called critical support lines. Without the assumption of convexity, there may be more or fewer than four lines of support, even if the shapes themselves are disjoint. For instance, if one shape is an annulus that contains the other, then there are no common lines of support, while if each of two shapes consists of a pair of small disks at opposite corners of a square then there may be as many as 16 common lines of support.
# Rayleen

Rayleen is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
# Pteris adscensionis

Pteris adscensionis is a fern species in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae. It is endemic to Ascension Island, and there are thought to be fewer than 500 individuals left in the wild. Its natural habitat has been severely reduced due to the large number of species introduced to the island when it was first settled in the 18th century.
# Prairie County Courthouse

Prairie County Courthouse may refer to:
* Prairie County Courthouse (Des Arc, Arkansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Prairie County Courthouse (DeValls Bluff, Arkansas), NRHP-listed
# Metapristone

Metapristone (developmental code name RU-42633; also known as desmethylmifepristone) is the major metabolite of mifepristone (RU-486, RU-38486) and a selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM) which itself was never marketed. It is formed from mifepristone in the liver by the enzyme CYP3A4 via monodemethylation, and circulates at concentrations higher than those of mifepristone. The metabolite retains partial but considerable affinity for the progesterone receptor (PR) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) (RBATooltip relative binding affinity = 21% and 61% of that of mifepristone for the human forms of these receptors, respectively). On the basis of actions that are apparently independent of its hormonal activity, metapristone is being researched as a potential cancer metastatic chemopreventive agent.