OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PROV (Provenance)

The PROV standard defines a data model, serializations, and definitions to support the interchange of provenance information on the Web. Here provenance includes all "information about entities, activities, and people involved in producing a piece of data or thing, which can be used to form assessments about its quality, reliability or trustworthiness".
PROV is a set of recommended standards of the World Wide Web Consortium. These include its data model, an XML schema for that model, an OWL2 ontology mapping that model to RDF, and a mapping from that ontology to Dublin Core. It also includes a notation standard for provenance that is easy for humans to read; methods for accessing and querying prov; and a few other subspecifications.

## PROV model overview

The core concepts defined by the PROV Model are Entity, Activity and Agent. The remaining concepts are relationships between these (e.g. Derivation, Usage, Generation) or specializations (e.g. Person, Collection, Plan).
An Entity captures a thing in the world (in a particular state). The entity was derived from some other entity, and was generated by an Activity that used other entities.
An Agent (e.g. a person or software execution) was associated with the activity, and the entity that was generated by the activity was attributed to that agent.

## PROV serializations

Provenance statements can be serialized in different PROV formats, while expressing the same PROV model. Some of the PROV types and relationship names have slight variations from the PROV model concepts to be idiomatic to the format.
For example, PROV-N is a textual format that has a direct mapping to the PROV model:
The above can be expressed as XML using the PROV-XML schema:
Using the PROV-O mapping to the OWL2 ontology language, which again can be serialized in the RDF format Turtle:

## Tooling

Software tools have been developed to help converting between PROV formats and to generate/parse PROV documents in different programming languages:
* PROV Translator - web service
* PROV Toolbox - Java API and command line tool
* PROV Python library - Python API
# Shinran: Path to Purity

Shinran: Path to Purity (親鸞　白い道, Shinran: Shiroi michi) is a 1987 Japanese drama film directed by Rentarō Mikuni, based on Mikuni's novel of the same name. The film follows the life and struggles of the Jodo Shinshu founder, Shinran, during the tumultuous Heian era. The film won the Jury Prize at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Junkyu Moriyama as Zenshin (Shinran)
* Michiyo Ookusu as Keishin, Shinran's wife
* Ako as Shiina
* Kazuo Andoh as Kazuto
* Sen Hara as Ayae
* Guts Ishimatsu as Atota
* Hanshiro Iwai as Sadaie Fujiwara
* Shigeru Izumiya as Hyu
* Hosei Komatsu as Utsunomiya
* Akaji Maro as Nanzame
* Mako Midori as Chiyo
* Rentarō Mikuni as Horai
* Junko Miyashita as Believer
* Sanae Nakahara as Woman at waiting
* Katsuo Nakamura as Biwa player
* Miki Odagiri as Woman at the field
* Eitaro Ozawa as Gyosen
* Frankie Sakai as Yorishige Inada
* Koji Shimizu
* Kantaro Suga as Zennen
* Tetsuro Tamba as Aketora
* Tomisaburo Wakayama as Homen
# Rastellus

Rastellus is a genus of African termite hunters first described by Norman I. Platnick & E. Griffin in 1990.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains seven species:
* Rastellus africanus Platnick & Griffin, 1990 – Namibia, Botswana
* Rastellus deserticola Haddad, 2003 – South Africa
* Rastellus florisbad Platnick & Griffin, 1990 – South Africa
* Rastellus kariba Platnick & Griffin, 1990 – Zimbabwe
* Rastellus narubis Platnick & Griffin, 1990 – Namibia
* Rastellus sabulosus Platnick & Griffin, 1990 – Namibia
* Rastellus struthio Platnick & Griffin, 1990 – Namibia, Botswana
# Pedro Cays Lighthouse

Pedro Cays Lighthouse is a lighted beacon 60 miles (97 km) south of Jamaica on the north side of Northeast Cay (Top Cay) in the Pedro Cays. The Pedro Cays are administratively part of Kingston, Jamaica.
It is maintained by the Port Authority of Jamaica, an agency of the Ministry of Transport and Works.
# Malcolm Muir (publisher)

Malcolm Muir (1885 – January 30, 1979) was a U.S. magazine industrialist.

## Biography

Muir was born in New York City. He served as president of McGraw-Hill Publishing from 1928 to 1937. During his tenure as president, he helped create BusinessWeek magazine in 1929, the same year that McGraw-Hill stock was publicly traded for the first time.
The first issue of The Business Week, the original title of BusinessWeek, was published on September 7, 1929, a mere seven weeks before the stock market crash that signalled the beginning of the Great Depression. Muir is quoted as saying: "The Business Week will never be content to be a mere chronicle of events. It aims always to interpret their significance ... The Business Week always has a point of view, and usually a strong opinion, both of which it does not hesitate to express. And all the way through, we hope you will discover it is possible to write sanely and intelligently of business without being pompous or ponderous."
Muir served as the editor-in-chief and president of Newsweek magazine between 1937 and 1959. He was responsible for changing the four-year-old News-Week magazine's name to Newsweek and introducing international editions. He was named honorary chairman of the board when the Washington Post Company bought the magazine in 1961.
Muir died in 1979 in Manhattan from stomach disease, pneumonia and old age.
Sarah Lucille Turner, who had been one of the first women elected to the Missouri House of Representatives, became Muir's secretary while he was president of McGraw-Hill. After a hiatus she returned to work for him at Newsweek, eventually becoming the magazine's personnel director.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Lawrence O. Christensen; William E. Foley; Gary Kremer (October 1999). Dictionary of Missouri Biography. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-6016-1.
# William Crocker (of Devon)

William Crocker (fl. 14th c.), living during the reign of King Edward III (1327-1377), of Crocker's Hele in the parish of Meeth, Devon, was a Member of Parliament. His descendants were the prominent Crocker family seated at Lyneham in the parish of Yealmpton, Devon until 1740. William Crocker is the earliest member of the family recorded in the Heraldic Visitations of Devon, although one of his ancestors is known to have been Richard Crocker (fl.1335) of Devon, England, a Member of Parliament for Tavistock (UK Parliament constituency) in Devon in 1335.
The earliest known Devonshire seat of the Crocker family was Crocker's Hele, in the parish of Meeth, (in 2016 a 7-acre solar farm) which in the 14th century was abandoned by William's grandson John II Crocker in favour of Lyneham in the parish of Yealmpton, Devon, which he had inherited from his wife Alice Gambon, daughter and heiress of John Gambon of Lyneham.
The Crocker family is believed to be one of the most ancient in Devon, reputedly of Anglo-Saxon origin, very rare for English gentry who mostly descend from Norman invaders who took part in the Norman Conquest of 1066. According to "that old saw often used among us in discourse", the traditional rhyme related by Prince (d.1723):
   "Crocker, Cruwys, and Coplestone, When the Conqueror came were at home"
The last male of the Crocker family of Lyneham was Courtenay Crocker (d.1740), several times MP for Plympton. The Cruwys family in 2014 still resides in its ancient manor house at Cruwys Morchard where, despite the traditional rhyme which seeks to give it Anglo-Saxon origins, it is first recorded in the reign of King John (1199-1216), or possibly a little earlier. The senior branch of the Coplestone family died out in the male line in 1632, but the Coplestones of Bowden in the parish of Ashprington survived a further century until the death without progeny of Thomas Coplestone (1688-1748), MP, whose heirs in 1753 sold Bowden to William Pollexfen Bastard of Kitley.
# Tebo Township, Henry County, Missouri

Tebo Township is a township in Henry County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Tebo Township takes its name from Tebo Creek.
# PROV

PROV may stand for:
* Public Record Office Victoria
* W3C's PROV family of data provenance specifications
# Single Father

Single Father may refer to:
* single father, a male single parent
* "Single Father", a 2003 single by Kid Rock from the album Kid Rock
* Single Father (TV series), a 2010 British television drama
# Sherman (CDP), Connecticut

Sherman is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the central community in the town of Sherman, Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is in the central part of the town, at the north end of Candlewood Lake. The Sherman Historic District covers 85 acres (34 ha) in the northern part of the CDP, at the intersection of Connecticut Routes 37 and 39, containing many of the oldest buildings in the town.
Sherman was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Yinduo Township, Sichuan

Yinduo (Mandarin: 银多乡) is a township in Xinlong County, Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China. In 2010, Yinduo Township had a total population of 1,767: 876 males and 891 females: 485 aged under 14, 1,122 aged between 15 and 65 and 160 aged over 65.
# Tebogo Ditshego

Tebogo Ditshego is the chief executive officer (CEO) of South African public relations agency Ditshego Media and President of the Public Relations Institute of Southern Africa (PRISA). Forbes Magazine included him in their list of the top 30 African entrepreneurs under 30 in 2014. In 2012 he founded an on-line book club called ReadaBookSA, which has grown to become the biggest on-line book club in Africa.
In 2022, the Minister in the Presidency, Mondli Gungubele, appointed him to serve in the Marketing, Advertising and Communication South Africa (MAC SA) Charter Council.
In 2016, Tebogo Ditshego published his first African fiction book "Kasi Nerd" which went on to be a bestseller. In June, 2014 Tebogo Ditshego participated in the Mandela Fellowship for Young African Leaders in the US, a programme launched by US President Barack Obama. The Mail & Guardian newspaper listed Tebogo Ditshego as one of the top 200 youth in South Africa for the work he has done in spreading a culture of reading books.
He worked on the communications campaign for the "Mandela" banknotes for the South African Reserve Bank. In 2006 and 2007 he was selected twice consecutively to serve in the Student Representative Council at the University of Johannesburg. Tebogo Ditshego represented the University of Johannesburg twice consecutively to present his research papers at the Southern African Association of Communications Conference.
In 2021, Tebogo Ditshego was elected President of the Public Relations Institute of Southern Africa (PRISA), and the Convener of the 2022 PRISM Awards which achieved a record ticket sales
The Sowetan listed Tebogo Ditshego as one of the top 12 sexiest men in South Africa for 2014 because of his role in making it cool to be intelligent and coining the term intellectual swag. He is currently a judge in season 4 of SABC 1 programme, One Day Leader.
He holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from GIBS Business School, University of Pretoria, a Postgraduate Diploma in General Management from GIBS Business School, University of Pretoria and an Honours degree in Communications from the University of Johannesburg.
# Peniarth 6

Peniarth 6 is a medieval Welsh manuscript. It is part of the collection of Peniarth Manuscripts, named for Peniarth Mansion in Meirionnydd, south Gwynedd, where they were kept for many years.
Among the texts are parts of the Four Branches of the Mabinogi, the oldest prose stories existing in British literature, and a version of Gereint and Enid. It dates to the period circa 1225-1275. Peniarth 6 is kept in the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth.
# Nagykamarás

Nagykamarás (Romanian: Camarasu Mare) is a village in Békés County, in the Southern Great Plain region of south-east Hungary. In 2015, the village had a population of 1,383.
# Nahuatl honorifics

Nahuatl honorifics refers to the set of linguistic elements and morphological systems found in the Nahuatl group of related languages and dialects, that are used to mark degrees of respect and relative social standing and distance for the speaker and subject(s) of discourse. These systems of honorific or reverential address, have been noted for both the 16th-century contact-era recorded form (Classical Nahuatl) and its living modern-day descendant Nahuatl dialects and speech communities. The system of honorifics observed for Nahuatl languages is a highly complex one, employing both free and bound morphemes that may attach to nouns, verbs, postpositions and other grammatical elements, providing a gradation of reverential address options whose use is governed by cultural and social norms within the Nahuatl speech community. Linguists have identified at least four distinct levels of honorific address within and among Nahuatl languages and dialects.
The four levels of honor or reverence include an “intimate” or “subordinate”
* Level I, a “neutral,” “distant” or “first respect”
* Level II, a “reverential”
* Level III, and finally, the sacred, “ultra-reverential” compadrazgo
* Level IV used in religious contexts.
Compadres, or godparents, who are established as kin through religious ritual, are the only members of the community to whom this highest level of reverence is applied. The morphemes used to express these four levels of honor are a linguistic manifestation of the social structure and politeness strategies of Nahuatl culture. Factors such as age, kinship, occupation, fluency in Nahuatl, and the cultural value of compadrazgo are primary in determining the level of reverence one merits. The four levels of honor are supported by a framework of cultural, and especially religious, beliefs and values. Honorific usage also varies slightly among the dialects, a variation closely tied to socioeconomic status, respect for tradition, indigenous solidarity, and a region’s degree of contact with other speech communities.
# Pennicott Wilderness Journeys

Pennicott Wilderness Journeys is a tourism company based in Hobart, Tasmania. It operates two separate tours, one on Bruny Island and one at Port Arthur. The company was founded as Bruny Island Charters in 1999 by Robert Pennicott and is one of the largest tourism operators in Tasmania, carrying 50,000 passengers over the 2009/10 season.
In 2008 the company was named the Australian First Generation Family Business of the Year, Tasmanian Business of the Year, Australian Small Business of the Year. Its two cruises have won numerous awards at a state and national level.

## Bruny Island Cruises

Bruny Island Cruises operates tours that take visitors along the coast of the South Bruny National Park. Recognised as one of The 100 Greatest Trips of The World by Travel + Leisure Magazine's 2008 Yearbook, the cruise has also been awarded Tasmania's Best Tourist Attraction 2006, 2008 & 2009; along with recognition as Australia's Best Ecotourism Attraction in February 2010.
Bruny Island is a small island in south east Tasmania, approximately 40 km from Hobart. The cruises operate from Adventure Bay on South Bruny Island and travel south along the coastline of the island to the point where the Southern Ocean meets the Tasman Sea. As the largest business on the island, it is also the largest employer of locals and a substantial contributor to the small island's economy.

## Tasman Island Cruises

In December 2007, the company opened Tasman Island Cruises at Port Arthur, near the entrance to the Port Arthur Historic Site. This cruise travels along the coastline of the Tasman Peninsula from Pirates Bay at Eaglehawk Neck to Stewarts Bay at Port Arthur, coastline with tall sea cliffs in excess of 300m and interesting natural rock formations In 2008, Tasman Island Cruises was named Tasmania's Best New Tourist Development.

## Conservation

Pennicott Wilderness Journeys established the Tasmanian Coast Conservation Fund in 2007 through a partnership with WILDCARE Inc. The fund was established to support conservation projects in southern Tasmania. In July 2008 the company made a $40,000 donation and in the following year made a further $25,000 contribution. Both the Bruny Island and Tasman Island Cruises are also 100% Carbon Offset.

## Hobart Presence

In February 2010, the company opened a new $400,000 booking office on Hobart's waterfront.
# Raphitoma ferroviae

Raphitoma ferroviae is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell reaches 13 mm (0.51 in).

## Distribution

Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in Aquitaine, France
# Universitario Popayán

Universitario Popayán was a professional Colombian football team based in Popayán, that played in the Categoría Primera B from 2011 to 2019. They played their home games at the Ciro López stadium.

## History

Universitario Popayán was founded in May 2011, after Centauros Villavicencio moved from Villavicencio to Popayán considering Centauros's huge debts, the refusal of financial support from successive local authorities that deemed it a feeder club for Deportes Quindío, and the support expressed from the Cauca Department Governorate for a football club in the department's capital city. Despite the fact that the move was made before the start of the Finalización tournament, the club played for the rest of the year under its former name "Centauros" due to legal issues. They were authorized by Coldeportes to use the name "Universitario de Popayán" from the 2012 season onwards. Starting from that season the club began working in Popayán, as well as forming players in its youth ranks who would go on to play in the Colombian U-19 championships.
The club's history was marked by the continuous exchange of players with Deportes Quindío (which came from the Centauros era), given that the club's owner, Hernando Ángel, was also Deportes Quindío's controlling shareholder and chairman.
On 12 March 2019, the General Assembly of DIMAYOR approved a proposal to relocate Universitario from Popayán to Cali starting from the second half of the 2019 season, with the club being effectively rebranded as Boca Juniors de Cali. Universitario played its last Primera B match under that name on 4 May 2019, losing to Deportivo Pereira in Palmira by a 4–1 score, and its last official game was a 2–1 defeat against América de Cali in the sixth and last matchday of the group stage of the 2019 Copa Colombia on 8 May.

## Affiliated teams

* Deportes Quindío
# William Havelock (disambiguation)

William Havelock was a cavalry officer.
William Havelock may also refer to:
# Thomas Betson

Thomas Betson may refer to:
* Thomas Betson (merchant) (died 1486), English merchant
* Thomas Betson (writer) (died 1516), English religious author and librarian
# Sironi

Sironi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Sironi (born 1964), Italian academic
* Luca Sironi (born 1974), Italian cyclist
* Maria Bianca Cita Sironi (1924–2024), Italian geologist and paleontologist
* Mario Sironi (1885–1961), Italian Modernist painter
# Oloessa poeta

Oloessa poeta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1952. It is known from Fiji.
# Yindu Road station

Yindu Road (simplified Chinese: 银都路; traditional Chinese: 銀都路; pinyin: Yíndū Lù) is an above-ground station on Line 5 of the Shanghai Metro. Located at the intersection of Humin Highway and Yindu Road in the city's Minhang District, the station opened with the rest of the first phase of Line 5 on 25 November 2003. Between 28 December 2018 and 26 December 2020, passengers who wish to travel to stations on the branch line of Line 5 between Dongchuan Road and Minhang Development Zone stations must transfer to four-car trains at Dongchuan Road station. Since 26 December 2020, both the main and the branch line trains run all the way to Xinzhuang with no shuttle service.
# Technological sovereignty

Technological sovereignty is a political outlook where information and communications infrastructure and technology is aligned to the laws, needs and interests of the jurisdiction in which users are located; data sovereignty or information sovereignty sometimes overlaps with technological sovereignty, since their distinctions are not clear, and also refer to subjective information about the laws of the country in which the data subject is a citizen, or the information is stored or flows through, whatever its form, including when it has been converted and stored in binary digital form.
Following revelations by Edward Snowden about the activities of the United States' National Security Agency, and their PRISM surveillance programme, rising concerns about misuse of data led to various proposals to enable citizens and consumers outside of the US to enjoy protection through technological sovereignty.
# Ubazinho River

The Ubazinho River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Raon-aux-Bois

Raon-aux-Bois (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
Inhabitants are called Raonnais in French.

## Geography

Raon-aux-Bois is positioned in the district known as the Vôge Plateau, on the western edge of the Vosges Mountains. As the name of the commune implies, the district has retained its woodland countryside, with traditional mature timberland in the south and conifer plantations to the north.
A small river, the Niche [fr], crosses the centre of the village on the way to Arches where it joins up with the Moselle. The river's source is in the Forest of Humont to the south.
The word 'Raon' is believed to share the same root as the English word 'ravine', and to indicate, in this instance, the confluence of several streams; here the Champée, the Prés Roussel and the Racine all feed into the Niche.

## History

The earliest traces of human activity date back only to the late Middle Ages, suggesting that throughout and beyond the first millennium the thick forest of this part of Lorraine were left to nature.
Deuring the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, there are records of people from Raon repopulating the neighbouring village of Bellefontaine, which had been abandoned a century or so earlier, probably as a result of plague.
There are few surviving records of Raon from its early centuries, but it is believed to have been controlled at various times by one of three lordships, while on the ecclesiastical side the church, dedicated to Amé de Remiremont, fell within the Diocese of Saint-Dié in the deanery of Remiremont.
In 1790 the village was placed within the canton of Éloyes, an arrangement which lasted virtually ten years. The present administrative structure is based on dispositions effected in 1800.
During the nineteenth century and well into the first part of the twentieth century, the village experienced a steady prosperity based on the spinning and starching industries.

## Personalities

Julien Absalon, a mountain biker born in 1980 at nearby Remiremont, grew up at Raon-aux-Bois.