OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tollerton, Alberta

Tollerton is a former village in central Alberta, Canada within Yellowhead County. It was located on the former Canadian Northern Railway along the north shore of the McLeod River, approximately 6.0 km (3.7 mi) southwest of the Town of Edson.

## History

Tollerton was established as a division point along the Canadian Northern Railway. Its rail facilities included a train station, a timber water tank, an ice house, a bunk house, a steam-heated engine house, and three rail sidings with capacity to hold 249 cars.
The community incorporated as the Village of Tollerton on December 27, 1913. In 1917, a decision was made to close the Canadian Northern Railway line in favour of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway through Edson to the north, resulting in the demise of Tollerton. Subsequently, the community dissolved from village status on January 26, 1918.

## Demographics

In the 1916 Census of Prairie Provinces, Tollerton had a population of 49, although Alberta Municipal Affairs indicated that it had a population of 180 in the same year.
# Signs (Cardiacs song)

"Signs" is a song by the English rock band Cardiacs from their fifth studio album Guns (1999). It was released as a CD on 2 August 1999 and a free download on 3 August as the album's second single, featuring the track "Sang 'All Away Away!'" and an instrumental version of "Dog Like Sparky" from the album Sing to God (1999).

## Track listing

All titles Tim Smith, additional lyrics Bob Leith
* "Signs"
* "Sang 'All Away Away!'"
* "Dog Like Sparky" (Instrumental)

## Personnel

* Bob Leith – drumming, vocals
* Tim Smith – loudest voice, guitar, keyboard
* Jim Smith – big fat bass, vocals
* Jon Poole – guitar, vocal, keyboard
# The Seventh Gate (Harris novel)

The Seventh Gate is a novel by Geraldine Harris published in 1983.

## Plot summary

The Seventh Gate is a novel in which the hero is on a quest to find a Saviour.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed The Seventh Gate for White Dwarf #66, and stated that "a double-punch finale which fails to surprise you with the identity of the Saviour our hero's been questing for, but then goes one better - pushing fantasy clichés beyond their limits into a kind of realism. Nifty stuff."

## Reviews

* Review by Raymond H. Thompson (1984) in Fantasy Review, September 1984
* Review by Helen McNabb (1985) in Vector 126
# Nemarluk, Northern Territory

Nemarluk is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located about 210 kilometres (130 mi) south-west of the territorial capital of Darwin.
It consists of land bounded in part by the Daly River and the Timor Sea in the north and north-west respectively, in part by the Fitzmaurice River in the south, and in part again by the Daly River in the east.
Nemarluk is named in commemoration of Nemarluk (circa 1911 -1940), an aboriginal man notable as an “Indigenous resistance fighter”, a murderer and as a prisoner. The locality's boundaries and name were gazetted on 4 April 2007.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Nemarluk had 131 people living within its boundaries.
Nemarluk is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Daly and the local government areas of the Victoria Daly Region and the West Daly Region.
# The Sokens

The Sokens is a name often used to describe the area containing the traditional parishes of Thorpe, Kirby and Walton, which now lie in Tendring district in the Naze area of northeast Essex. The significance of this grouping is now mostly historical. The name 'Soken' is derived from the Saxon 'soc' or 'soca', signifying immunity, peculiar privileges and jurisdiction. It refers in particular to the power to administer justice within itself, and likewise the circuit within which such power was exercised. Among others was the claim that no bailiff except the lord's bailiff could arrest any person within the parish.

## History

Thorpe, Kirby and Walton once made up the ancient manor of Adulvesnasa. This name probably refers to the promontory or Naze where Walton now lies, and may denote a former landowner. The Domesday Book states that, in 1066, the manor was owned by the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul's in London, and was assessed at 27 hides. It may have been granted to them by King Athelstan. The manor was held directly of the King, forming a peculiar jurisdiction or soke. The first indication of subdivision into three dependent manors comes in 1150.
The Chapter retained the area until 1544, when it was exchanged with the Crown for other estates. In 1551 the manorial rights were granted by the young Edward VI to Thomas Darcy, Baron Darcy of Chiche. The manor descended with the Barons Darcy and earls of Rochford, until being sold by the fourth earl to Richard Rigby in 1775 to pay debts. Since then, the rights have been sold numerous times.
The Sokens formed a peculiar jurisdiction within the Church of England, with its own ecclesiastical court under the responsibility of a commissary appointed by the lord of the manor. This court dealt with a range of matters that has lessened over time. In earlier years it would have included dealing with disciplinary offences such as adultery, fornication and drunkenness. In later years it was limited to more administrative matters such as the proving of wills and granting of marriage licences. (In neighbouring parishes, this business would have been conducted in the court of the Archdeacon of Colchester.) Much of the soken court's business was taken away by the Probate and Matrimonial Causes acts of 1857. From the 16th century onwards, the court generally sat in Thorpe church. The last session was held in 1861. The last commissary was William Burgess, in office from 1823-1862. He was also vicar of all three parishes. Manorial courts continued for a few decades more, until the late 19th century.
# Spain at the 1984 Winter Paralympics

Spain sent a delegation to compete at the 1984 Winter Paralympics, in Innsbruck, Austria.
Spain did not win any medals.

## Classification

Each event had separate standing, sitting, or visually impaired classifications:
* LW2 - standing: single leg amputation above the knee
* LW 3 - standing: double leg amputation below the knee, mild cerebral palsy, or equivalent impairment
* LW4 - standing: single leg amputation below the knee
* LW5/7 - standing: double arm amputation
* LW6/8 - standing: single arm amputation
* LW9 - standing: amputation or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg
* B1 - visually impaired: no functional vision
* B2 - visually impaired: up to ca 3-5% functional vision

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 (SG) | Run 1 (SG) | Run 1 (SG) | Run 2 (Sl) | Run 2 (Sl) | Run 2 (Sl) | Final/Total | Final/Total | Final/Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Diff | Rank | Time | Diff | Rank | Time | Diff | Rank |
| Jordi Faurat Prat | Giant slalom, LW2 | | + | | | + | | | + | |
| Jordi Faurat Prat | Slalom, LW2 | | + | | | + | | | + | |
| Jordi Faurat Prat | Downhill, LW2 | | + | | | + | | | + | |
| Eduardo Norberto | Slalom, LW2 | | + | | | + | | | + | |
| Ramon Usabiaga A. Usandi | Giant slalom, LW2 | | + | | | + | | | + | |
| Ramon Usabiaga A. Usandi | Slalom, LW2 | | + | | | + | | | + | |
| Jordi Ylla | Giant slalom, LW2 | | + | | | + | | | + | |
# Île-de-France sheep

The Île-de-France is a breed of sheep native to the French region of Île-de-France near Paris. It was first developed at a French veterinary college in the 1830s through crosses of Dishley Leicester and Rambouillet, and was originally known as the Dishley Merino. A breed association was formed in 1933, and it was rigorously tested early on its breeding for meat characteristics and maternal qualities.
Today the Île-de-France is one of the top meat breeds worldwide, and is present in South Africa, Australia and the Americas as well as in Europe. It is primarily used as a terminal sire, but is also occasionally found as a dairy breed in the United States. It's a large, naturally polled breed with white fleece.
# Rubidium superoxide

Rubidium superoxide or rubidium hyperoxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula RbO$_2$. In terms of oxidation states, the negatively charged superoxide and positively charged rubidium give it a structural formula of Rb$^+$[O$_2$]$^−$.

## Chemistry

It can be created by slowly exposing elemental rubidium to oxygen gas:
    Rb(s) + O$_2$(g) → RbO$_2$(s)
Like other alkali metal hyperoxides, crystals can also be grown in liquid ammonia.
Between 280 and 360 °C, Rubidium superoxide will decompose, leaving not rubidium sesquioxide (Rb$_2$O$_3$), but rather rubidium peroxide (Rb$_2$O$_2$).
    2 RbO$_2$(s) → Rb$_2$O$_2$(s) + O$_2$(g)
An even more oxygen rich compound, that of rubidium ozonide (RbO$_3$) can be created using RbO$_2$.

## Properties

Roughly speaking, RbO$_2$ has a crystal structure similar to tetragonal calcium carbide, but is rather distorted due to the Jahn–Teller effect, which makes the crystal structure less symmetrical.
RbO$_2$ is stable in dry air, but is extremely hygroscopic.
The compound has been studied as an example of magnetism arising intrinsically from the p-shell. RbO$_2$ has been predicted to be a paramagnetic Mott insulator. At low temperatures, it transitions to antiferromagnetic order, with a Neel temperature of 15 K.
# Oscar Rosander

Oscar Rosander (25 July 1901 – 7 May 1971) was a Swedish film editor with more than 100 feature film credits. He was born in Eksjö, Sweden in 1901. He studied modern languages at Uppsala University and later worked with film dubbing and editing for the Swedish film studio Svensk Filmindustri.
Rosander had an extended, notable collaboration on twelve films with the director Ingmar Bergman, including Bergman's debut film Crisis (1946) as well as Smiles of a Summer Night (1955), Wild Strawberries (1957), The Magician (1958), and The Virgin Spring (1960). In his autobiography, Bergman credits Rosander with teaching him the possibilities of editing and of "editing behind the camera".
He died at Las Palmas, Canary Islands, in 1971.

## Selected filmography

* Ship Ahoy! (1931)
* Walpurgis Night (1935)
* Adventure (1936)
* The Wedding Trip (1936)
* The Family Secret (1936)
* Sara Learns Manners (1937)
* Conflict (1937)
* Oh, Such a Night! (1937)
* Art for Art's Sake (1938)
* Dollar (1938)
* The Great Love (1938)
* Just a Bugler (1938)
* Thunder and Lightning (1938)
* Styrman Karlssons flammor (1938)
* Good Friends and Faithful Neighbours (1938)
* Only One Night (1939)
* Whalers (1939)
* Nothing But the Truth (1939)
* Kiss Her! (1940)
* One, But a Lion! (1940)
* With Open Arms (1940)
* The Crazy Family (1940)
* Bright Prospects (1941)
* Goransson's Boy (1941)
* Poor Ferdinand (1941)
* The Fight Continues (1941)
* Dunungen (1941)
* We're All Errand Boys (1941)
* Ride Tonight! (1942)
* It Is My Music (1942)
* Night in Port (1943)
* Katrina (1943)
* Little Napoleon (1943)
* There's a Fire Burning (1943)
* Dolly Takes a Chance (1944)
* The Emperor of Portugallia (1944)
* The Invisible Wall (1944)
* Jolanta the Elusive Pig (1945)
* The Journey Away (1945)
* His Majesty Must Wait (1945)
* Oss tjuvar emellan eller En burk ananas (1945)
* The Gallows Man (1945)
* The Balloon (1946)
* Evening at the Djurgarden (1946)
* Kristin Commands (1946)
* Affairs of a Model (1946)
* Poor Little Sven (1947)
* Rail Workers (1947)
* Soldier's Reminder (1947)
* A Swedish Tiger (1948)
* Private Bom (1948)
* I Am with You (1948)
* Father Bom (1949)
* Dangerous Spring (1949)
* Woman in White (1949)
* Love Wins Out (1949)
* The Quartet That Split Up (1950)
* Fiancée for Hire (1950)
* Customs Officer Bom (1951)
* Beef and the Banana (1951)
* Skipper in Stormy Weather (1951)
* Encounter with Life (1952)
* Blondie, Beef and the Banana (1952)
* Say It with Flowers (1952)
* Defiance (1952)
* The Glass Mountain (1953)
* Dance in the Smoke (1954)
* The Unicorn (1955)
* Uncle's (1955)
* Violence (1955)
* The Light from Lund (1955)
* Seventh Heaven (1956)
* The Biscuit (1956)
* The Song of the Scarlet Flower (1956)
* Night Light (1957)
* The Halo Is Slipping (1957)
* Playing on the Rainbow (1958)
* The Jazz Boy (1958)
* A Goat in the Garden (1958)
* Only a Waiter (1959)
* On a Bench in a Park (1960)
# Toby Caulfeild (1750–1772)

Toby Caulfeild (1750–1772) was an Irish politician.
Caulfeild was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He represented Tulsk from 1771 to 1772.
# Siedentopf (crater)

Siedentopf is a worn impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the east-southeast of the larger crater Vernadskiy. Farther to the south is Hoffmeister.
The northwestern section of the crater rim has been damaged, but the remainder of the rim is only moderately worn. The satellite crater Siedentopf Q intrudes into the rim along the southwestern side, and the rampart of this impact covers a portion of the interior floor of Siedentopf. The remainder of the floor is marked by some small craterlets.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Siedentopf.
| Siedentopf | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| F | 22.1° N | 138.5° E | 42 km |
| G | 20.5° N | 138.4° E | 61 km |
| H | 20.9° N | 137.2° E | 42 km |
| M | 19.0° N | 135.5° E | 31 km |
| Q | 20.7° N | 133.7° E | 42 km |
# Raymond Bushland

Raymond C. Bushland (October 5, 1910 – January 29, 1995) was an American entomologist. He was awarded the 1992 World Food Prize with his colleague Edward F. Knipling for their combined efforts in the development of the sterile insect technique (SIT).

## Early life and education

Bushland grew up in South Dakota and studied zoology and entomology at the University of South Dakota, earning a master's degree in 1934. He received a PhD from Kansas State University in 1953.

## Career

He then worked as an entomologist in the research department of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in Dallas and from 1937 in Menard, Texas, where he met Knipling and did research with him on the New World screwworm Cochliomyia hominivorax. Their larvae were at the time a major parasite of cattle and caused great losses in US agriculture.
The two developed the sterile insect technique after World War II. They tested their method on Sanibel Island and nearly eradicated the New World screwworm there with SIT. The method was also successfully tested on Curacao in 1954 and controlled the parasite in parts of the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1958, the fly was eradicated in Florida and throughout the American Southwest by the early 1960s. It was eradicated from the entirety of the US in 1982. In the 1980s, the technique was used successfully in Central America, with Panama erecting a barrier against new infections from South America. It was later used successfully on other flies, such as the tsetse fly. Bushland also conducted research into combating lice that spread typhus in New Guinea and the Philippines during World War II.
In 1963, Bushland became the director of the USDA Metabolism and Radiation Research Laboratory in Fargo, North Dakota. He retired in 1974. Bushland died, aged 84, in Kerrville, Texas, on January 29, 1995.

## Awards and honors

Bushland received the 1949 US Typhus Commission Award for his work on typhus. In 1967, he received the USDA's Distinguished Service Award for his work on the sterile insect technique. In 1992, he was awarded the World Food Prize with Knipling.
In 1999, the Knipling-Bushland Southwest Animal Research Foundation was established at Texas A&M University.
In 2016, he and Knipling were posthumously awarded the Golden Goose Award.
# Nemaschema baladicum

Nemaschema baladicum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Xavier Montrouzier in 1861.
# The Schemers

The Schemers was a Providence, Rhode Island, hard rock band that existed between 1979 and 1987. The band was signed to Big Bubble Records.

## History

The band's first live show was a support slot for Sam & Dave, and they also supported Jerry Lee Lewis, Ramones, Tom Verlaine, and Dead Kennedys.
The Schemers were the winners of the 1982 WBRU Radio Rock Hunt in Providence and the 1984 Rock 'n' Roll Rumble in Boston. Their single, "Remember," was the number-one song on WBRU for over 10 weeks in early-1982.
Band members from the original lineup included Jimmy Berger, Rene Blais, Emerson Torrey, and lead singer and songwriter Mark Cutler.
Cutler announced his decision to leave the band in 1986, but continued to play with the band in 1987 for their remaining live commitments, the band finally splitting up in January 1987.
Mark Cutler later founded the Raindogs with Darren Hill and Jim Reilly (of Stiff Little Fingers) and Celtic fiddle king Johnny Cunningham, formerly of Silly Wizard. Emerson Torrey joined the band after original guitarist Ty Avolio left in 1987. Cutler also went on to play in Men of Great Courage, the Tiny String Band, Dino Club, and Forever Young.
The Schemers only album was released in 2004; Remember compiled their earlier recordings as well as ten new recordings.The band reformed several times for live performances, including shows in 2010 with Cutler, Berger, and Torrey joined by drummer Bob Guisti and keyboard player Richard Reed. Guisti was replaced by drummer Rick Couto in 2010. The Schemers continue to perform several times a year.
In 2015, The Schemers were inducted into the Rhode Island Music Hall of Fame.

## Discography

* "I Want Some Fun"/"That Shadow" 7-inch single, Big Bubble
* Remember CD (2004)
* The Last Beach CD (2015)
# Spelobia clunipes

Spelobia clunipes is a species of fly belonging to the family of the lesser dung flies.

## Distribution

Canada, United States, Afghanistan, Andorra, Austria, Azores, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Faeroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Montenegro, Serbia.
# Rowe House (Milford, Michigan)

The Rowe House is a single-family home at 2360 Lone Tree Road, northwest of Milford, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

## History

Squire W. Rowe was born in 1815 in Camillus, New York. After marrying his wife Dolly, he moved to Michigan in 1835 and purchased 40 acres and began farming. Squire Rowe was influential in the community, serving 21 terms as township supervisor. Squire and Dolly Rowe had the house built for them in 1855. Squire continued being active in the community, raising a company for the 13th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment in the Civil War and serving as a member of the state legislature in 1865. His ill health prevented more active service, and he died in 1866.
The Rowe House remained in family hands until 1908. In 1953, Squire and Dolly's great-granddaughter Margaret Rowe Mastick and her husband Earl repurchased the property and restored the house.

## Description

The Rowe House is an elegant cut fieldstone Greek Revival house, with a two-story, gable-fronted, rectangular central section, and a one-and-one-half story wing on each side. The fieldstone is irregularly sized, contrasting with the flat, smooth stone quoins, sills and lintels, which project slightly for added contrast. Each wing is fronted with a single-story, two-bay width porch, supported by square Doric columns. The front of the central section contains four double-hung six-over-six sash windows with louvered wooden shutters. The boxed cornice and returns are decorated with delicate scrollwork. In the center of the building is a cobblestone chimney. Unusually for Michigan, a datestone reading "1855" is centrally placed, directly above the cut stone watertable. A carport was added to one wing early in the 20th century.
# Louder Than Ever (album)

Louder Than Ever is the fourteenth studio album by Danish hard rock/heavy metal Pretty Maids. It was released on 21 March 2014 by Frontiers Records. The album consists of re-recordings of eight previously released songs from the period 1994 to 2006, taken from the studio albums Scream (1994), Anything Worth Doing Is Worth Overdoing (1999), Carpe Diem (2000), Planet Panic (2002), and Wake Up to the Real World (2006). It also features the four new songs, "Deranged", "My Soul to Take", "Nuclear Boomerang", and "A Heart Without a Home" which was recorded especially for the album. An official music video for "Nuclear Boomerang" was released on 10 February 2014.
According to lead singer Ronnie Atkins, Louder Than Ever serves as an "in between album" to tie in with the band's upcoming fifteenth studio album. Atkins has said the band "were curious to hear how some of the older songs would sound like with the band lineup we have today and in the hands of our current producer, Jacob Hansen." The band deliberately chose not to re-record songs from albums such as Future World (1987) and Jump the Gun (1990) as they are "sacred, both to ourselves as well as the fans".

## Track listing

* The album was also released as a CD/DVD edition with the bonus DVD titled Why So Serious - A Retrospective of the "Motherland" 2013 World Tour.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 11 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 59 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 93 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 52 |
# Osarhieme Osadolor

Osarhieme Osadolor is a Nigerian professor of history and International studies. He is the author of the collection: Cradle of Ideas, A Compendium of Speeches and Writings of Omo N’Oba Erediauwa of Great Beni and former dean of student affairs at the University of Benin. On May 10, 2021, he was appointed as the acting vice-chancellor of the Ambrose Alli University where he served for 10 months until his removal on February 8, 2022.