OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stemme S12

The Stemme S12 is a German high-wing, two-seat motor glider produced by Stemme of Strausberg. It was introduced at AERO Friedrichshafen in April 2015, shortly after its first flight.

## Design and development

Based in the Stemme S10, the Stemme S12 features a cantilever wing, a T-tail, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy and a single engine with a retractable propeller.
The aircraft is made from composite material. Its 25 m (82.0 ft) span wing employs winglets. The mid-fuselage-mounted engine is the 115 hp (86 kW) Rotax 914 F2/S1 four-stroke turbocharged powerplant driving a retractable, folding, variable-pitch propeller. Its maximum glide ratio is 53:1.
The $8 million Dzyne Unmanned Long-Endurance Tactical Reconnaissance Aircraft (ULTRA) is an uncrewed derivative deployed as part of an affordable ultra-long endurance ISR demonstration, capable of flights up to 80 hours.

## Specifications (S12)

Data from Grady
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 8.42 m (27 ft 7 in) (propeller retracted)
* Wingspan: 25.0 m (82 ft 0 in) - 11.4 m (37.4 ft) span when folded
* Height: 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 19.95 m$^2$ (214.7 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 31.33
* Gross weight: 900 kg (1,984 lb) MTOW
* Fuel capacity: 120 litres (26 imp gal; 32 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 914 F2/S1 four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, turbocharged, four stroke aircraft engine, 86 kW (115 hp)
* Propellers: two-bladed retractable, folding, variable-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 259 km/h (161 mph, 140 kn) at 10,000 feet MSL
* Cruise speed: 230 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Range: 1,759 km (1,093 mi, 950 nmi)
* Endurance: 9.2 hr @ 55% power
* Maximum glide ratio: 53:1
* Rate of climb: 4.21 m/s (829 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 45.11 kg/m$^2$ (9.24 lb/sq ft) at MTOW
# Stephen Bisse

Stephen Bisse (c. 1672 – 1746), of Wimbledon, Surrey, was a British merchant and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1715 and 1741. He was associated with the Victualling Office for most of his life.
Bisse was baptized on 23 January 1672, the son. of George Bisse of Martock, Somerset, and his wife. Mary. He married, by licence dated 18 December 1697, Elizabeth Goldsmith, daughter of Thomas Goldsmith
In 1701, Bisse was a junior clerk to the accountant general of the Navy victualling office. He was appointed agent victualler of the Navy at Lisbon on 31 January 1704 and was strongly recommended for his services there by Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell in December 1706. He was still at Lisbon in 1711. At the 1715 British general election, he was returned as Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn, when he was said to be offering £6 a vote. He voted with the Government in every recorded division. Also in 1715 he was appointed Commissioner of the Equivalent which he held until 1719. He lost his Parliamentary seat at the 1722 British general election but was appointed Commissioner for victualling the navy in that year. In about 1724, he was appointed a clerk of the crown in Chancery. He lost his post in the Victualling office in 1727, but in 1732 was appointed senior agent victualler at Lisbon. He also became a Director of the East India Company from 1732 to 1733. In 1734 he accepted with reluctance the post of senior Commissioner for victualling, complaining to Walpole that it was a regression to a former post rather than the promotion he expected. Nevertheless, he retained the post for the rest of his life. At the 1734 British general election, he was returned as MP for New Romney. From 1735 to 1741 he was a director of the East India Company again. In Parliament, he voted with the Government on the Spanish convention in 1739. He was defeated at New Romney at the 1741 British general election.
Bisse lived at Wimbledon House on Parkside, Wimbledon, which he leased. He died without issue on 9 September 1746, said to be immensely rich. His fortune was inherited by his nephew Bisse Richards.
# Stelis (bee)

Stelis is a genus of kleptoparasitic cuckoo bees in the family Megachilidae. There are at least 100 described species in Stelis.

## Description

One study of the species Stelis ater found they differed a bit from other thieving bees by being hospicidal (host-killing) at all larval stages, and neither it nor its host larva move much, so it is simply a matter of chance when its growth brings it into contact with the host rather than with just the provisions. This is in contrast to other kleptoparasitic bees which usually have their more mobile first instar larva kill the host larva.
# Petra Klinge

Petra Klinge is a neurosurgeon and academic. She is professor of neurosurgery at Brown University.

## Education and training

Klinge earned her medical degree from the University of Kiel in 1993. She conducted her neurosurgical residency at Hannover Medical School in Germany, completing it in 2002. The same year, she earned her habilitation and postdoctoral qualification "venia legendi".

## Career

Klinge was senior associate professor of neurosurgery at the International Neuroscience Institute in Hannover, Germany until 2009, when she became attending neurosurgeon and associate professor at Brown University. She specializes in treating brain tumors, hydrocephalus and Alzheimer's disease, pediatric diseases, and congenital diseases like Chiari malformation and spinal malformations.
She is editor in chief of the medical journal Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management, a journal launched by Elsevier in 2013.

## Selected publications

* Klinge, P.; Hellström, P.; Tans, J.; Wikkelsø, C.; On behalf of the European iNPH Multicentre Study Group (2012). "One-year outcome in the European multicentre study on iNPH". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 126 (3): 145–153. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2012.01676.x. PMID 22571428. S2CID 46300301.
* Relkin, Norman; Marmarou, Anthony; Klinge, Petra; Bergsneider, Marvin; Black, Peter McL. (1 September 2005). "Diagnosing Idiopathic Normal-pressure Hydrocephalus". Neurosurgery. 57 (suppl_3): S2–4-S2-16. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000168185.29659.C5. PMID 16160425. S2CID 6104866.
* Klinge, Petra; Marmarou, Anthony; Bergsneider, Marvin; Relkin, Norman; Black, Peter McL. (1 September 2005). "Outcome of Shunting in Idiopathic Normal-pressure Hydrocephalus and the Value of Outcome Assessment in Shunted Patients". Neurosurgery. 57 (suppl_3): S2–40–S2-52. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000168187.01077.2F. ISSN 0148-396X. PMID 16160428. S2CID 1833387.
* Johanson, Conrad E.; Duncan, John A.; Klinge, Petra M.; Brinker, Thomas; Stopa, Edward G.; Silverberg, Gerald D. (14 May 2008). "Multiplicity of cerebrospinal fluid functions: New challenges in health and disease". Cerebrospinal Fluid Research. 5 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/1743-8454-5-10. ISSN 1743-8454. PMC 2412840. PMID 18479516. S2CID 1038005.
# Petra Komínková

Petra Komínková (born 14 September 1978 is a Czech handball player, born in Ostrava .
She played for the Czechoslovak national team, and represented Czechoslovakia at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
# Petrophila amethystina

Petrophila amethystina is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1912. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Petrophila argyrophora

Petrophila argyrophora is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Colombia.
# Stephen Haley Allen

Stephen Haley Allen (March 19, 1847 – October 26, 1931) was a justice of the Kansas Supreme Court from January 9, 1893, to January 9, 1899.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Sinclairville, Chautauqua County, New York, Allen was educated in the village school, until the end of his formal education in 1862. Thereafter self-taught, he studied civil engineering, and then read law with Hon. Obed Edson to gain admission to the bar in Buffalo on May 5, 1869. Allen moved first to Missouri, and then moved to Pleasanton, Kansas, as of February 1, 1870. He practiced law there for twenty years, until 1990.

## Judicial service

Allen was elected as a judge of the Sixth Judicial District of Kansas in November 1890. He was defeated in a bid for re-election in 1891, but in 1892 was elected to a six-year term as a justice of the Kansas Supreme Court by the combined vote of Democrats and Populists, taking office in January 1893. Allen was the first justice to serve on the court who was not a Republican.
On the court, Allen dissented from the court's decision in the 1893 case of in re Gunn, in which two rival versions of the Kansas House of Representatives had been organized. The majority of the court decided to take jurisdiction of the case, and held the Republican organization to be the legal one. Allen's dissent asserted that the court had no jurisdiction over the question. Allen was nominated for reelection by both the Populist and Democratic conventions in 1898, but was defeated, along with the balance of the ticket in that election. He then returned to the practice of law in Topeka, Kansas.

## Death

Allen died in Topeka at the age of 84. Pallbearers at his funeral included then-Chief Justice William Agnew Johnston, Justice Frank Doster, and federal judges George Thomas McDermott and Richard Joseph Hopkins.
# Peter Koellner

Peter Koellner is Professor of Philosophy at Harvard University. He received his Ph.D from MIT in 2003. His main areas of research are mathematical logic, specifically set theory, and philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of physics, analytic philosophy, and philosophy of language.
In 2008 Koellner was awarded a Kurt Gödel Centenary Research Prize Fellowship. Currently, Koellner serves on the American Philosophical Association's Advisory Committee to the Eastern Division Program Committee in the area of Logic.
According to a review by Pierre Matet on Zentralblatt MATH, his joint paper with Hugh Woodin Incompatible Ω-Complete Theories contains an illuminating discussion of the issues involved, which makes it recommended reading for anyone interested in modern set theory.

## Papers

* On the Question of Absolute Undecidability, Philosophia Mathematica (III) 14 (2006)
* On Reflection Principles, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic, Volume 157, Issues 2-3, February 2009, Pages 206-219, Kurt Gödel Centenary Research Prize Fellowships
* Incompatible Ω-Complete Theories (with Hugh Woodin), Journal of Symbolic Logic, Volume 74, Issue 4 (2009), 1155-1170..
* Large Cardinals from Determinacy (with Hugh Woodin), to appear in Handbook of Set Theory
* Strong Logics of First and Second Order, to appear in Bulletin of Symbolic Logic
* Truth in Mathematics: The Question of Pluralism (to appear in New Waves in Philosophy of Mathematics)
# Stepney and Poplar (UK Parliament constituency)

Stepney and Poplar was a parliamentary constituency in London, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

## History

It was created for the February 1974 general election, largely replacing the old Stepney constituency, and abolished for the 1983 general election, when it was partly replaced by the new Bethnal Green and Stepney constituency.
The constituency shared boundaries with the Stepney and Poplar electoral division for election of councillors to the Greater London Council at elections in 1973, 1977 and 1981.

## Boundaries

The London Borough of Tower Hamlets wards of Limehouse, Poplar East, Poplar Millwall, Poplar South, Poplar West, Redcoat, St Dunstan's, St Katharine's, St Mary's, and Shadwell.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | Feb 1974 | Peter Shore | Labour |
| 1983 | 1983 | constituency abolished: see Bethnal Green and Stepney | constituency abolished: see Bethnal Green and Stepney |

## Election results

General election 1979: Stepney and Poplar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Peter Shore | 19,576 | 62.6 | −15.0 |
| | Conservative | Robert Hughes | 6,561 | 21.0 | +10.8 |
| | Liberal | Rif Winfield | 2,234 | 7.2 | −3.0 |
| | National Front | Victor Clarke | 1,571 | 5.0 | New |
| | Independent Labour | Ted Johns | 672 | 2.2 | New |
| | Communist | Kevin Halpin | 413 | 1.3 | −0.7 |
| | Workers Revolutionary | Peter Chappell | 235 | 0.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,015 | 41.6 | −25.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 58,637 | 53.3 | +1.8 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
General election October 1974: Stepney and Poplar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Peter Shore | 24,159 | 77.6 | −3.3 |
| | Conservative | Harry Greenway | 3,183 | 10.2 | −5.3 |
| | Liberal | F. W. Alexander | 3,181 | 10.2 | New |
| | Communist | Kevin Halpin | 617 | 2.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,976 | 67.4 | +2.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 60,458 | 51.5 | −7.9 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
General election February 1974: Stepney and Poplar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Peter Shore | 28,869 | 80.9 | |
| | Conservative | Harry Greenway | 5,539 | 15.5 | |
| | Communist | Kevin Halpin | 1,278 | 3.6 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 23,330 | 65.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 60,045 | 59.4 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# Stephen L. Nelson

Stephen L. Nelson (born 1959) is the author of more than 160 books about using personal computers, including Quicken for Dummies, QuickBooks for Dummies, MBA's Guide to Microsoft Excel, and Excel Data Analysis for Dummies. The Wall Street Journal once called him the Louis L'Amour of computer books because at the time (December 2000), he had written more computer books than any other author.
Nelson has an undergraduate degree in accounting from Central Washington University, an MBA in finance from the University of Washington, and an MS in taxation from Golden Gate University.
A Seattle CPA, Nelson often writes about the small business and personal finance applications of computers. As an adjunct tax professor at Golden Gate University's graduate tax school, he also occasionally teaches their course, "Choice of Entity: S Corporations vs. Limited Liability Companies."
He also maintains a small business accounting web site including free pdf versions of half a dozen of his books, and two websites with do-it-yourself setup kits for forming limited liability companies and S corporations in the United States.
# Peter Kramer

Peter Kramer may refer to:
* Peter D. Kramer (born 1948), American psychiatrist
* Peter Kramer (physicist) (born 1933), German physicist
* Peter Kramer (priest), German priest
# Steromphala umbilicalis

Steromphala umbilicalis, common name the flat top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 10 mm and 22 mm. The shell is more depressed than Gibbula cineraria, and (although the base is flatter) never inclined to a pyramidal form. The spiral ridges are sharper and fewer, especially in the young. The coloring is different; both have a similar kind of marking, but in the present species the longitudinal rays or streaks are red, besides being broader and not half so many as in the other species. They are sometimes zigzag, instead of being broken into spots or interrupted by the sculpture. This species is striped, the other lineated. Just within the outer lip are two borders, one of yellow, the other of green variegated by red spots. This edging is minutely tubercled like shagreen.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in European waters and in the Mediterranean Sea off Morocco. It is found from the upper shore into the sublittoral on sheltered rocky shores and is tolerant of emersion and brackish waters.
# Peters' frog

Peters' frog may refer to:
* Peters' dwarf frog, a frog found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
* Peters' frog (Australia), a frog endemic to northern Australia
* Peters' frog (India), a frog endemic to the Western Ghats in southern India
* Peters' robber frog, a frog found in Colombia and Ecuador
# Peterpan

José Fernandes de Paula better known as Peterpan (Maceió, Brazil 21 January 1911 — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 28 April 1983) was a Brazilian instrumentalist and composer. His 50-year career began in the 1930s and spanned into the 1980s.
# Stigmella nigriverticella

Stigmella nigriverticella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Texas, Cincinnati, Ohio, New York, Arkansas, Pennsylvania and Kentucky in the United States.
The wingspan is 4.4-5.2 mm. There are probably three generations per year.
Specimens have been taken on the trunk of wild cherry but there is no other evidence to verify that this is the host plant.
# Peveril

Peveril may refer to:

## People

* Peveril William-Powlett (1898–1985), Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic Station
* Peveril Meigs (1903–1979), American geographer, notable for his studies of arid lands on several continents

## Fiction

* Peveril of the Peak, the longest novel by the author Sir Walter Scott

## Places

* Peveril Castle, a ruined early medieval castle overlooking the village of Castleton in the English county of Derbyshire
* Peveril Point, a promontory and part of the town of Swanage in Dorset, England
* Peveril (Greenland), a peak in the Stauning Alps
* Peveril Bilateral School, former name of Nottingham Girls' Academy, a secondary school and sixth form with academy status
* Peveril, a hamlet within the municipality of Sainte-Justine-de-Newton, Quebec, Canada

## Ships

The Isle of Man Steam Packet Company named four of its ships Peveril. All operated on the Irish Sea.
* SS Peveril (1884) A 595-ton, twin-screw packet steamer. She sank following a collision with SS Monarch in 1899.
* SS Peveril (1929) A 798-ton, cargo ship which was sold and scrapped in 1964
* MV Peveril (1963) A 1,048-ton, motor cargo vessel, which was sold in 1981 and scrapped in 2001.
* MV Peveril (1971) A 1,950-ton, ro-ro cargo ferry, which was sold in 2000 and scrapped in 2009.

## Locomotives

* No. 6 Peveril A 2-4-0 locomotive, built by Beyer-Peacock, Gorton, Manchester, in 1875 for service with the Isle of Man Railway
# Petrogypsies

Petrogypsies is a science fiction novel by Rory Harper. It incorporates a short story that was published in 1985 in Far Frontiers, vol 2. The novel's plot focuses on a group of oil field workers in an alternate Texas who use giant, semi-sentient, worm-like creatures—possibly of extraterrestrial origin—to drill their wells, and on Sprocket, the team's drilling beast.
DarkStar Books and Rory Harper plan to continue the series in two new books, Sprocket Goes International and Sprocket Goes interstellar.

## Publication history

Originally released in mass market paperback by Baen Books in 1989, Petrogypsies was re-released in December 2009 by DarkStar Books in a revised, semi-illustrated trade paperback version with new cover art by Hugo Award winning artist Brad Foster and illustrations by Jason Carranza.
* "Petrogypsies". In Far Frontiers, vol.2. Eds.: Jerry Pournelle and Jim Baen. New York: Baen Books, 1985
* Petrogypsies. New York: Baen Books, 1989. ISBN 0-671-69840-0
* Petrogypsies. College Station, Texas: DarkStar Books, 2009. ISBN 978-0-9819866-1-6

## Reviews

"Petrogypsies is a worthy addition to that body of literature that Texas can proudly claim as her own." A Newsvine review of Petrogypsies by Falkeep
# Phascogale

The phascogales (members of the eponymous genus Phascogale), also known as wambengers or mousesacks, are carnivorous Australian marsupials of the family Dasyuridae. There are three species: the brush-tailed phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa), the red-tailed phascogale (P. calura), and the northern brush-tailed phascogale (P. pirata). As with a number of dasyurid species, the males live for only one year, dying after a period of frenzied mating. The name wambenger comes from the Nyungar language. The term Phascogale was coined in 1824 by Coenraad Jacob Temminck in reference to the brush-tailed phascogale, and means "pouched weasel". All three species are listed as either Near Threatened or Vulnerable by the IUCN.

## Phylogeny

The following is a phylogenetic tree based on mitochondrial genome sequences:

## Species

The genus consists of the following three species:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Brush-tailed phascogale – Phascogale tapoatafa | southeast Australia from South Australia to mid-coastal Queensland, Western Australia |
| Red-tailed phascogale – Phascogale calura | south-western Western Australia |
| Northern brush-tailed phascogale – Phascogale pirata | northern Australia. |

## Life cycle

Mating generally happens between May and July. All males die soon after mating. Females give birth to about 6 young ones about 30 days after mating. Phascogales do not have the true pouch that is found in most other marsupials . Instead, they form temporary folds of skin - sometimes called a "pseudo-pouch" around the mammary glands during pregnancy. Young stay in this pseudo-pouch area, nursing for about 7 weeks before being moved to a nest where they stay until they are weaned at about 20 weeks of age. Females live for about 3 years, and generally produce one litter.
# Petts

Petts is a surname and may be:
* John Petts (artist) (1914–1991), Welsh artist
* John Petts (footballer), English football player and manager
* Judith Petts, British academic
* Kusha Petts (1921–2003), British artist
* Paul Petts (born 1950s), English professional footballer
* Valerie Petts, English watercolourist