OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Goldstein

Max Goldstein (1898–1924), also known as Coca, was a Romanian revolutionary, variously described as a communist and an anarchist.
Born in Bârlad to a Jewish family, he worked as a clerk for two years. He later moved to Bucharest in 1916, where he became a Communist sympathizer. Sentenced to 10 years in prison, he escaped and fled to Odessa (part of Imperial Russia at the time), returning with money and new instructions. He lost a hand, presumably while doing experiments with explosives, and replaced it with a hook, being known to the police as the "man with the hook".
On 17 November 1920, Max Goldstein attempted to kill the Minister of Internal Affairs, Constantin Argetoianu, who was Romania's most vocal anti-Communist politician. The attempt, however, failed: the bomb placed under Argetoianu's train coach destroyed the empty half of the coach.
On 8 December 1920, Goldstein, with the support Leon Lichtblau and Saul Ozias, organized another politically motivated bombing. Their improvised explosive device, made from an unexploded German 76 mm artillery shell from World War I, and placed in front of the Romanian Senate, killed Minister of Justice Dimitrie Greceanu and two senators (Demetriu Radu and Spirea Gheorghiu), and wounded the president of the Senate, Constantin Coandă. The government alleged that their group did not act alone, and that it would have had among its accomplices Alecu Constantinescu, a leader of the left group of the Socialist Party, which in 1921 split and formed the Romanian Communist Party (under the provisional name of Socialist-Communist Party).
The bombing was used by the Romanian government as an excuse to put into custody all known communists, who were implicated in the Dealul Spirii Trial (named after Dealul Spirii, the hill on which the Senate building stood), and ban communist political activity. Communist leader Gheorghe Cristescu rejected all accusations of conspiracy, and the matter of the Party's involvement is still unclear. During his stand on trial, Cristescu argued that Goldstein's actions were inspired by Anarchism more than anything else.
Right after the December 1920 bombing, Goldstein fled to Bulgaria. In October 1921, he was arrested while trying to enter Romania from Ruse, and sentenced to life imprisonment. He died in 1924 in Doftana prison following a 32-day hunger strike.
# Mazelov

Mazelov is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. The village is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument reservation.
Mazelov lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of České Budějovice and 111 km (69 mi) south of Prague.
# Mayday (game)

Mayday is a 1978 board wargame published by Game Designers' Workshop. Mayday was part of a series produced by GDW called "Series 120" – games with 120 pieces that were designed to be learned and played in 120 minutes. It was the second boardgame to be published for Traveller. A second edition was published in 1980. It was republished in 2004 as part of Far Future Enterprises Traveller: The Classic Games, Games 1-6+.

## Gameplay

Mayday is game focusing on battles involving small spaceships, and is designed to go with Traveller.

## Reception

Tony Zamparutti reviewed Mayday in The Space Gamer No. 18. Zamparutti commented that "By itself, Mayday is not that exciting of a game. Although its movement system is innovative, the game as a whole is not as good as many other tactical space games".
David Ritchie reviewed Mayday in Ares #1, rating it a 6 out of 9. Ritchie commented that "Combat, maneuver and navigation are all affected by the capacity of the ship's computer and the program currently in progress (a nice touch). Relatively simple. Playable within two hours."
Mayday won the 1978 Origins Award for Best Fantasy or Science Fiction Wargame.

## Reviews

* Phoenix #22 (November/December 1979)
# Mayday (Troop album)

Mayday is the fifth studio album by new jack swing group Troop released by Warrior Records on June 16, 1998. It also the first album in six years, featuring all five returning members.

## Track listing
### Standard edition

* "The Way I Parlay" —
* "A Melody" —
* "Round and Round" —
* "Something About You" —
* "Over the Moon" —
* "I Take It Back" —
* "Girl Can I Talk to You" —
* "The Audacity" —
* "Don't Worry Your Mind" —
* "Fly Away" —
* "I Love Only You" —
* "If It's All Right with You"
* "Let Your Light Shine" — 4:33
* "I Want What You Got" —
* "So in Love" — 3:56
* "May Day" — 4:17

### Interlude and intro version

* "Ntro" — 0:49
* "Troop Invasion" — 0:57
* "Round and Round" —
* "Something About You" —
* "The Way I Parlay" —
* "Over the Moon" —
* "The Discovery" —
* "I Take It Back" —
* "Girl Can I Talk to You" —
* "The Decision (Interlude)" —
* "The Audacity" —
* "Don't Worry Your Mind" —
* "The Scandal (Interlude)" — 0:46
* "Fly Away" —
* "A Melody" —
* "I Love Only You" —
* "Let Your Light Shine" —
* "So in Love" — 3:56
* "The Twist (Interlude)" — 0:40
* "May Day" — 4:17
# Mayor Duterte

Mayor Duterte may refer to:
* Rodrigo Duterte, mayor of Dávao (1988–1998, 2013–2016)
* Sara Duterte, mayor of Dávao, (2010–2013, 2016–2019)
# Kigali Solaire

Kigali Solaire is a solar power plant in Rwanda and at the time of construction was Africa's largest grid-tied solar energy installation. It was built in 2006 on Mont Jali near the capital Kigali. The plant uses photovoltaics and has a peak output of 250 kW and an estimated annual output of 325,000 kWh. It was financed by the German city of Mainz's utility company Stadtwerke Mainz AG (now: Mainzer Stadtwerke AG), with Mainz being the capital of Rhineland-Palatinate, which has a partnership with Rwanda.
The plant is only part of the initiative, consisting also of distributing 30 photovoltaic panels of 1 kW each to villages outside the countries power grid, which accesses only 5% of the country. The small stations are usually installed on the roof of hospitals or schools. The initiative is also financing and training local technicians for the maintenance of all the installations.
# Zombie Spring Breakers

Zombie Spring Breakers (previously Ibiza Undead) is a 2016 horror film written and directed by Andy Edwards. Premiered at London's FrightFest Film Festival in August 2016, the film stars Cara Theobold and Matt King. The story follows a similar plot to 2013's Go Goa Gone.

## Plot

A group of young people head to Ibiza for the holiday of a lifetime – only to find a zombie outbreak getting in the way. In the world of Ibiza Undead zombies are commonplace and a new strain of virus has started appearing across the globe, rendering its victims as flesh-eating maniacs. Britain has been severely affected, but zombie are managed and frequent checks ensure that no virus carriers make it across the borders. Club owner Karl (Matt King) decides that deranged podium dancing zombies are just what he needs for his Ibiza nightclub, so he commissions a boat full of them to be smuggled in. His plan backfires and his 'cargo' ends up in the Mediterranean. But the undead don’t stay dead, and when they make their way ashore the holiday paradise of Ibiza soon begins to resemble a war zone. Oblivious to these events, a gang of young British men - Jim, Alex and Az arrive on the island intent on a good time.
Other cast members include Cara Theobold as Alex's former girlfriend Ellie, Inbetweeners star Emily Atack as Alex’s older sister Liz, Algina Lipskis as Zara, and movie pundit Alex Zane who makes a cameo as a club promoter.

## Cast

* Cara Theobold as Ellie
* Emily Atack as Liz
* Algina Lipskis as Zara
* Jordan Coulson as Alex
* Homer Todiwala as Az
* Ed Kear as Big Jim
* Matt King as Karl
* Marcia do Vales as Maria
* Matt Kennard as Rupert
* Alex Felton as Todd
* Michael Wagg as Torval
* Alex Zane as club host
* Chris Simmons as beach cafe owner
* Seb Castang as Antonio
* Simon Brandon as Kenneth
* Callum Darcy as a zombie

## Reception

Hollywood News felt that the story moved along nicely but had too many characters, including Big Jim who they found 'a little too crass and sex-obsessed to win the audience over'. Bloody Disgusting gave it three and a half skulls out of five saying "This isn’t a great film by any stretch of the imagination, but I enjoyed it a lot more than I’d care to admit...It’s not exactly Shaun of the Dead, but Zombie Spring Breakers is definitely worth a watch."
Jessy Williams of Scream magazine panned the film, writing "All in all, Ibiza Undead is a disappointment. What could have been a self-aware, fun and witty romantic zomedy is merely a predictable mess that only serves to secure my general distaste of horror-comedies that only use sex and alcohol to generate laughs." Wicked Horror also disliked the film saying "Unfortunately, Ibiza Undead is mostly, like the lads at the centre of it all, a bit useless. It isn’t particularly funny and the horror elements aren’t strong enough to justify it as a real zombie movie."
# Schützen

Schützen may refer to:
* Schützen (military), a 19th-century German infantryman armed with a rifled musket and used in a skirmishing role
* Panzergrenadier, a German term for motorized or mechanized infantry, as introduced during World War II
* Schützen am Gebirge, a municipality in Burgenland, Austria
* Deutsch Schützen-Eisenberg, a municipality in Burgenland, Austria
# South Park Elementary

South Park Elementary School may refer to:
* South Park Elementary School (Delta, British Columbia) in School District 37 Delta
* South Park Elementary School (Victoria, British Columbia) in School District 61 Greater Victoria
* South Park Elementary, the fictional elementary school in the series South Park
* South Park Elementary School, a former school in the Shawnee Mission School District, Kansas
# Polybranchia (gastropod)

Polybranchia is a genus of sacoglossan sea slugs, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Hermaeidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Polybranchia include:
* Polybranchia borgninii (Trinchese, 1896)
* Polybranchia orientalis (Kelaart, 1858)
* Polybranchia pallens (Burn, 1957)
* Polybranchia papillosa (Pease, 1866)
* Polybranchia pellucida Pease, 1860
* Polybranchia prasinus (Bergh, 1871)
* Polybranchia viridis (Deshayes, 1857)
* Polybranchia westralis Jensen, 1993
* Polybranchia sp. 1 from Kungkungan Bay, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
# Parramatta (1866)

Parramatta was a sailing ship launched at Sunderland in 1866 that operated between Great Britain and Australia and America from 1866 to 1898. She was the second fastest Blackwall frigate. She originally carried wool from Australia to the United Kingdom. She foundered in 1898.

## History

Parramatta was launched in May 1866 for Devitt and Moore, in the United Kingdom. The ship was named after the Parramatta River near Sydney in Australia. The style of ship was known as a Blackwall frigate. These three-masted ships had been designed to supersede the British East Indiaman that carried goods from India to the United Kingdom. The clipper ships were actually used for carrying wool from Australia to the United Kingdom and passengers in both directions. Parramatta was the second fastest of this type after Tweed.
Apart from a brief spell in 1873–4, Parramatta was under the command of Captain John Williams until she was sold to Norwegian owners. In 1887 the ship was sold to J. Simonsen, Mandal, Norway.
When Parramatta undertook its three-month journeys from London to Sydney it would issue a fortnightly amusing magazine to the passengers on board. Some of these were subsequently issued in book form after the journey. The magazine's name changed each time. The Parramatta Sun was issued on the outward journey to Sydney from London from 9 September 1879 to 8 December 1879 and a copy is available on-line.
In 1890 Parramatta left England for Moscow. The ship travelled via Alexandria, Jerusalem, Cyprus, and Constantinople. Explorer and nurse Kate Marsden was on board visiting leper hospitals en route to her trip to Siberia.

## Fate

On 12 January 1898 Parramatta sailed from Galveston, Texas, laden with pitch-pine, bound for King's Lynn in Norfolk. She was never heard of again.
# Universal state

Universal state may refer to
* Universal state (Toynbee), as used in reference to A Study of History, a work by historian Toynbee.
* Universal state (Turing), a concept in the study of computational complexity
# Scopula bigeminata

Scopula bigeminata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by entomologist William Warren in 1897. Scopula bigeminata ranges widely in Africa, including Angola, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Sudan and Uganda.
# Norddeich (Norden)

Norddeich (Low Saxon: Nörddiek) is a village in the borough of Norden in north Germany with 1,540 inhabitants (2011). It lies in northwestern East Frisia, Lower Saxony on the North Sea coast.
Since 1979 Norddeich has been officially designated as a "state-recognised North Sea spa" and is the largest of its kind on the coast of the East Frisian mainland.
Each year around 175,000 vehicles and 2.25 million people are ferried from the harbour to the nearby islands of Juist and Norderney. Norddeich is the third largest passenger port in Germany after Puttgarden and Rostock, and the largest in Lower Saxony.
# Sclater's mouse shrew

Sclater's mouse shrew (Myosorex sclateri) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
# Schrödinger (disambiguation)

Erwin Schrödinger (1887–1961) was an Austrian physicist and one of the fathers of quantum mechanics.
Schrödinger may also refer to:

## Physics

* Schrödinger's cat, a thought experiment devised by Schrödinger that illustrates what he saw as the problem of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics applied to everyday objects
* Schrödinger equation, an equation formulated by Schrödinger that describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes in time
* Schrödinger field, a quantum field which obeys the Schrödinger equation
* Schrödinger group, the symmetry group of the free particle Schrödinger equation
* Schrödinger method, a method used to solve some problems of distribution and occupancy
* Schrödinger picture, a formulation of quantum mechanics in which the state vectors evolve in time, but the operators (observables and others) are constant

## Astronomy

* Schrödinger (crater), a lunar impact crater
* Vallis Schrödinger, a long, nearly linear valley that lies on the far side of the Moon
* 13092 Schrödinger, a main belt asteroid

## Other

* Schrödinger, an implementation of Dirac (video compression format)
* Schrödinger (company), a scientific software company
* Schrödinger (Hellsing), a fictional character in the Hellsing manga series by Kouta Hirano
# Scotoecus

Scotoecus is a genus of bats in the family Vespertilionidae.

## Species

* Scotoecus albigula - white-bellied lesser house bat
* Scotoecus albofuscus - light-winged lesser house bat
* Scotoecus hindei - Hinde's lesser house bat
* Scotoecus hirundo - dark-winged lesser house bat
* Scotoecus pallidus - desert yellow bat
# Scotoderma

Scotoderma is a monospecific genus of fungi in the Stereaceae family, containing only the species Scotoderma viride.
# Scotodipnus

Scotodipnus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about 10 described species in Scotodipnus, found in Europe.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Scotodipnus:
* Scotodipnus affinis Baudi di Selve, 1871
* Scotodipnus alpinus Baudi di Selve, 1871
* Scotodipnus armellinii Ganglbauer, 1900
* Scotodipnus diottii (Magrini, 2008)
* Scotodipnus fagniezi Jeannel, 1937
* Scotodipnus glaber (Baudi di Selve, 1859)
* Scotodipnus grajus Jeannel, 1937
* Scotodipnus hirtus Dieck, 1869
* Scotodipnus mayeti Abeille de Perrin, 1892
* Scotodipnus subalpinus Baudi di Selve, 1871
# Science Society of China

The Science Society of China (simplified Chinese: 中国科学社; traditional Chinese: 中國科學社, 1915-1960) was a major science organization in the modern history of China. It was initiated by Chinese students at Cornell University in 1914, including P.C. King, H. C. Zen, Zhou Ren, Hsingfo Yang and later renamed Science Society of China. In 1915 it began publication in China of a major journal, Kexue (Science), which was patterned on the journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1918 Science Society of China founded headquarters in Nanjing. In 1922 the Society established a major biological research laboratory in Nanjing. The Society devoted itself to the popularization of science, the improvement of science education, the standardization in Chinese translation of scientific vocabularies, and participation in international scientific meetings. It was the leading scientific organization in China prior to the establishment of government-sponsored Academia Sinica (1928) and Chinese Academy of Sciences (1949).
# Science Teaching Hub

The Science Teaching Hub is a building at the University of Aberdeen.

## History

Plans for the building were revealed on 1 September 2017. Pending approval, teaching in the building was slated to begin in 2021 but the opening was delayed for a year due to the Covid pandemic.
Planning permission was granted in August 2018. Construction began in May 2019, two months later than expected. The building was completed in late 2021.

## Location

The building is situated within the university's Old Aberdeen campus on a site adjacent to the Sir Duncan Rice Library and the Fraser Noble Building.

## Design

The building was designed by Reiach and Hall Architects and is being built at a cost of £35 million. The building will contain laboratories for students studying various subjects.
# Science Sleuths

Science Sleuths was a series of interactive videos that were produced by Videodiscovery, Inc. from 1991 to 1996. The series was first published on LaserDisc with accompanying manuals. Certain titles were later converted to the CD-ROM format.
The original Science Sleuths series included 24 episodes for middle school. An elementary school series was added later. Science Sleuths was distributed with the Science Plus curriculum from Holt, Rinehart and Winston. In 2005, Discovery Education purchased Videodiscovery and its Science Sleuths series.
Science Sleuths was released in middle school and elementary school versions:
* Science Sleuths: 24 interactive mysteries for middle-school that explore scientific problem solving in the context of different science subjects. Live-action video with actors, graphics, animations, photographs. Videodisc, 1992; CD-ROM, 1995. The series received the 1993 New York Film Festival Bronze Award for Interactive Multimedia; the 1993 National Educational Film & Video Festival Bronze Apple for Interactive Multimedia; and the 1995 Technology and Learning Software Award.
* Science Sleuths Elementary: 24 interactive mysteries for elementary school students. 1994, interactive videodisc, 1995, & CD-ROM, 1996. Science Sleuths Elementary was developed with Scholastic Corporation for their Science Place curriculum.
# Scopula defectiscripta

Scopula defectiscripta is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Scopula declinata

Scopula declinata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Madagascar.
# Scientific method (disambiguation)

Scientific method refers to the techniques used in scientific inquiry.
Scientific method may also refer to:
* "Scientific Method" (Star Trek: Voyager), an episode of Star Trek: Voyager
* Scientific method (Aristotle)
* Scientific method and religion
# Scrobipalpa suaedicola

Scrobipalpa suaedicola is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Paul Mabille in 1906. It is found in Spain, southern France, Croatia and on Sardinia and Madeira.
The larvae feed on Suaeda vera.
# Norman Chaffer

Norman Chaffer OAM, FRZS, RAOU (1899 – 22 November 1992) was an Australian businessman, a bird photographer and an amateur ornithologist. He was a pioneer of colour cinematography and won many awards. He was a member of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU), President 1954–1955, and made a Fellow of the RAOU in 1991. He authored In Quest of Bowerbirds (Rigby, 1984) which was illustrated with his photographs. He was a recipient of the Medal of the Order of Australia.
# Scymnus (beetle)

Scymnus is a genus of beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is the type genus of the subfamily Scymninae and the tribe Scymnini.

## Species

According to the Natural History Museum, the species in genus Scymnus are:

### Subgenus Scymnus

* Scymnus femoralis (Gyllenhal, 1827)
* Scymnus frontalis (Fabricius, 1787)
* Scymnus interruptus (Goeze, 1777)
* Scymnus jakowlewi Weise, 1892
* Scymnus nigrinus Kugelann, 1794
* Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze, 1777)
* Scymnus schmidti Fürsch, 1958

### Subgenus Pullus

* Scymnus auritus Thunberg, 1795
* Scymnus suturalis Thunberg, 1795

### Subgenus Neopullus

* Scymnus haemorrhoidalis Herbst, 1797
* Scymnus limbatus Stephens, 1832
Other catalogs list more than 200 species.
# Norman Maphosa

Norman Maphosa (born August 19, 1949) served as the Vice-Chancellor of Solusi University, a Seventh-day Adventist university located in Zimbabwe from early 1992 to 2011. He managed the University at a time when the Zimbabwean economy was at its apex, and also during its precarious nadir.

## Biography

* Christianity portal
* Biography portal
Maphosa is highly regarded as a philanthropist who has gathered support from the likes of Grace Mugabe. He has participated in the Commission on Higher Education of the denomination's worldwide body.
Maphosa is also father, former widower, poet, scholar, and lover of the English language. He released an e-book anthology titled Mystery and Mystique of the VICTORIA FALLS: (Mosi-oa-Tunya) Kindle Edition in August 2016.
Maphosa was appointed by David Coltart as board chairman of Zimsec, which he held until he was replaced by University of Zimbabwe Vice Chancellor, Levi Nyagura.
Since 2014, Maphosa has been serving as the Director General of ZIPAM.
# North End Park

North End Park, also known as Colliers Den, is a disused playing field in Cowdenbeath. Between 1888 and 1917 the site was a football ground and the home venue of Cowdenbeath F.C. It was later the home ground of Fife amateur club Hearts of Beath and was also used as a greyhound racing stadium from the 1930s until the 1970s, before the site was sold for development.

## History

Cowdenbeath moved to North End Park from their previous ground, Jubilee Park, in 1888. A stand was built on the northern side of the pitch, but the pitch was later rotated 45º to allow for the creation of a whippet racing track. The original stand remained in place and an open seated stand was later built on the south-eastern side of the pitch.
Cowdenbeath joined the Division Two of the Scottish Football League (SFL) in 1905, and the first SFL match was played at North End Park on 19 August 1905, a 1–0 win over Leith Athletic. In 1917 the club moved to Central Park. As the SFL had been suspended since 1915 due to World War I, the final league match at the ground had been played on 20 February 1915, a 2–1 win over Clydebank. After Cowdenbeath left the site, it became a playing field and continued to be used for football.
It later became known as the North End Greyhound Stadium for a number of years starting in 1938. The track was independent (unlicensed) and was in direct competition with Central Park until the latter closed to greyhound racing in 1965. North End Park continued to host the racing on Tuesday and Friday evenings at 7.15pm until the 1970s. The circumference was 400 yards with race distances of 289 and 489 yards.
In 2013 Fife Council gave permission for a supermarket to be built on the site, with a replacement football facility being built in nearby Lumphinnans. Although the new facility was built and Hearts of Beath moved to the new site, Tesco pulled out of building the supermarket, selling the site to a property developer in August 2015.