OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kate Clifton Osgood Holmes

Kate Clifton Osgood Holmes (October 1, 1858 – April 19, 1925) was an American painter and scientific illustrator.

## Life

Kate Clifton Osgood Holmes was born in Castine, Maine, October 1, 1858. She was one of five children born to James Blake Osgood and Cornelia Adams Upham.She moved with her family to Ellsworth by the age of two; some sources list Ellsworth as her birthplace, and indeed she herself gave it as such on a passport application in 1908. They moved again, to Washington, D.C., around 1862.
She studied at the Art Students League of New York, under William Merritt Chase. In 1883, she married Dr. William Henry Holmes. She studied in Europe for a year before returning to the United States; she taught decorative arts in local schools around Washington, including the Madeira School, for a number of years thereafter. She lectured a great deal as well. She was employed by the Bureau of Ethnology of the Smithsonian Institution from 1881 to 1883, and remained active with the Smithsonian for much of her career. Holmes died in Washington, D.C. One of her paintings, Summer, and a drawing of a priest are currently in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
# Sphetta

Sphetta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1865.

## Description

Its eyes are naked. Palpi obliquely porrect (extending forward), reaching beyond the frons, where the second joint is heavily hairy. Antennae fasciculated (bundled). Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Abdomen is long. Tibia without spines. Forewings broad and rounded. Vein 3 from long before end of cell. Hindwings with veins 6 and 7 on a short stalk, vein 8 running close along vein 7 to middle of cell.

## Species

* Sphetta apicalis Walker, 1865
* Sphetta bornea Holloway, 1989
# Spheterista tetraplasandra

Spheterista tetraplasandra is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was first described by Otto Swezey in 1920. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu.
The larvae feed on Tetraplasandra species. The larvae have been found in the fruits and on the leaves of their host plant.
# Herb Turetzky

Herbert Stephen Turetzky (December 19, 1945 – April 4, 2022) was the official scorer for the Brooklyn Nets for 54 years, including all of its incarnations, starting with the franchise's inaugural game in 1967 at the Teaneck Armory, where they played as the New Jersey Americans.
Turetzky was born on December 19, 1945, and learned the process of keeping score at basketball games played at a Boys' Club in Brownsville, Brooklyn. While a student at Long Island University, Turetzky headed to the Teaneck Armory in Teaneck, New Jersey, on October 23, 1967, together with his wife-to-be, with free tickets to watch the New Jersey Americans play the Pittsburgh Pipers in their first game in the American Basketball Association, hoping to get a chance to see Brooklyn natives Connie Hawkins and Tony Jackson play. No official scorer had been arranged for the game in advance and Head Coach Max Zaslofsky of the Americans, who knew that Turetzky was qualified to fill the position, asked him to keep score of the game. Turetzky said "I'd love to" and continued in the role for decades. The Pipers went on to win that first game 110-107 and Turetzky "never left that seat since".
He kept his role as official scorer with the franchise after the team moved to Long Island (playing as the New York Nets), back to New Jersey in both East Rutherford and Newark (as the New Jersey Nets), and then to Brooklyn under their current name. He was the scorer at 1,465 straight regular season and playoff games from 1984 to 2018. The 2,206 NBA basketball games he scored through his last game in June 2021 was recognized by Guinness World Records as the most in league history. Turetzky formally retired in October 2021 after 54 years as the team's only official scorer. NBA referee Bob Delaney described Turetzky as "the Michael Jordan of scorekeepers".
A resident of Whitestone, Queens, Turetzky died on April 4, 2022, of primary lateral sclerosis at his home there.
# Kasa kingdom

The kingdom of Kasa, also known as Kasanga, was the dominant kingdom in lower Casamance (now Senegal) during the 15th and 16th centuries. Many of the inhabitants of the realm were Bainuk or other native ethnicities, but it was ruled by a Mandinkized elite. The capital was at Brikama, on the south bank of the Casamance River.

## History

The Bainuk people were likely formed by a combination of the first inhabitants of the Casamance region with newcomers from the Tenda areas to the east. They established numerous kingdoms between the Cacheu river and the Gambia, which eventually federated into Kasa.
In the 15th century, Portuguese slave traders and navigators established a trading station in the area. They also formed trade relations with the Mansa of Kasa, giving the river the name 'Casamance'. During this period, the Kasa capital of Brikama held a monopoly of all European trade on the river, and the kingdom became wealthy through gold and slave trading.
Kasanga, along with the Bainuk, were major importers of cotton from Cape Verde for their domestic cloth industry. In 1570 the lancados of Buguendo sought support against their Bainuk hosts from Mansa Tamba of Kasa, starting a war that lasted until the mansa's death in 1590.
Kasa's power was gradually declining in this period. Their powerful cavalry force was decimated by increasing rates of sleeping sickness due to increasing rainfall and tse-tse fly proliferation, and Jola and Bainuk blockades of the rivers prevented resupply from Portuguese merchants. Much of Kasa's territory was seized by the Bainuk and the Mandinka kingdoms of Birassu and Kiang, including the major port of Tendaba. The kingdom persisted as a rump state around Brikama, however. Only in 1830 did the Balantas capture and destroy Brikama.
# Karmøy-Posten

Karmøy-Posten was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Karmøy in Rogaland county.
Karmøy-Posten was started in 1911. In 1939 it was absorbed by Haugesund-based newspaper Haugesunds Dagblad.
# Kastrup

Kastrup (Danish pronunciation:) is a suburb of Copenhagen, Denmark, on the east coast of Amager in Tårnby Municipality. It is the site of Copenhagen Airport. In Danish, the airport is often called Kastrup Lufthavn (Kastrup Airport) or Københavns Lufthavn, Kastrup (Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup).

## History

In 1749 Jacob Fortling obtained a royal license to establish a lime plant in Kastrup. It harbor in Kastrup for the landing of chalk from Saltholm. He soon diversified with a brickyard (1752) and a pottery specializing in faience (1755) at the same site. This marked the beginning of an industrial development that accelerated after the opening of Kastrup Glassworks in 1847. Copenhagen Airport opened in 1925.

## Landmarks

Local landmarks include the -
* National Aquarium, public aquarium
* Kastrup Værk, pottery and tile works
* Kastrupgård, a former manor house
* Kastrup Church
* Travbaneparken, a public park (formerly the Amager speedway stadium)

## Notable people

* Christiane Koren (1764–1815) a Danish-Norwegian writer, wrote poems, plays and diaries,

## Sport

* Malene Franzen (born 1970) a Danish rhythmic gymnast, competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics
* Dorthe Holm (born 1972) a Danish curler, skipped the Danish women's team at the 2006 Winter Olympics
* Jacob Carstensen (born 1978) a former freestyle swimmer, competed in three consequentive Summer Olympics
* Michael Falkesgaard (born 1991) a Danish-Filipino Professional Footballer
* Amalie Dideriksen (born 1996) a Danish road and track cyclist
* Lukas Engel (born 1998) a Danish Professional Footballer
* Karolina Jensen (born 2003) a Danish curler

### Speedway

A motorcycle speedway stadium existed in the modern day site of the Travbaneparken. It opened on 4 September 1952 and closed on 27 June 1963. Although it only existed for eleven years, it hosted significant events including a qualifying round of the Speedway World Championship in 1955 and the Danish Speedway Championship in 1953, 1955 and 1958.

## Companies

Scandinavian Airlines has its Denmark offices and the SAS Cargo head office in Kastrup. Transavia Denmark has its head office in Kastrup.
When SAS Commuter operated, its head office was in Kastrup. When Danair existed, its head office was in Kastrup.

## Transport

Kastrup Station serves the M2 line of the Copenhagen Metro. Lufthavnen Station is the terminus of the line. Trains approach the station by a bridge over the Øresund Motorway (E20). The platform area is constructed above the Øresund Railway adjoining a multi-storey car park. The station connects to the airport at the north end of Terminal 3 on level 2. Intercity trains operate out of the mainline Copenhagen Airport railway station which is located beneath the airport terminal building. There are several buses that roam through the city of Kastrup, following bus-lines: 2A, 5A and 36.

## Cultural references

The former Superfos A/S-Glasuldsfabrik mineral wool factory (now Vægterparken) between Nordmarksvej and Bøllevej, which closed in 1982, is used as a location at 1:26:08 in the 1977 Olsen-banden film The Olsen Gang Outta Sight.
# Spicers Gap Road Conservation Park

The Spicers Gap Road Conservation Park is a protected conservation park located within the Main Range National Park in south east Queensland, Australia. The park is part of the Main Range group World Heritage Site Gondwana Rainforests of Australia inscribed in 1986 and added to the Australian National Heritage List in 2007.
The park draws its name from Spicers Gap, located near Killarney.

## History

The Spicers Gap Road is the original route that links the Darling Downs with Brisbane. It was used by Cobb and Co Coaches and was later replaced by the Cunninghams Gap Road named after explorer Allan Cunningham who established the route. The road was constructed by convicts during the 19th century and was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register in 1999.
Until the late 1990s, Spicers Gap Road was a popular diversion from the Cunningham Highway for adventurous off-roaders. It was at times a challenging and rough route, usable only by 4WDs and made more difficult by the muddy clay soil that is common to the region. As a result of this increasing popularity, and the carelessness of some users, 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) of the road was closed to vehicles by Queensland National Parks and gazetted as a conservation park. This is the section at the crest of the gap and was done in order to preserve some of the road's unique 19th century engineering features.
# Kathleen Mary Egan

Kathleen Mary Egan religious name Mary Madeleine Thérèse (1890–1977) was an Australian Dominican Mother Superior and educationist.

## Life

Egan was born in 1890 in The Rock near Wagga Wagga. She was educated by the Dominican nuns at Maitland and by 1912 she took her vows and the name Mary Madeleine Thérèse.
By 1924 she was a Mother Superior at the Dominican Roman Catholic Convent in Tamworth and in 1926 in Mayfield. In 1929 she returned to Tamworth and in 1931 she was asked to lead the Institution for the Deaf and Dumb at Waratah which was run by the Dominican Sisters of Eastern Australia. She had previously taught maths and now as Mother Superior she was able to improve the teaching at the Institution. She decided to use textbooks from the National Curriculum and she made no assumptions about her charges based on their lack of hearing. The children were involved in helping at what they renamed the School for Deaf Girls.
In 1938 she decided that the school should improve its use of sound amplifiers, speech and lip-reading to mitigate their charges lack of hearing. She invited an expert from Canada, Father L Page, to explain the latest ideas to the school's staff. These techniques were known as "oral" and there was some debate about their advantages over sign language. She left the school in 1941.
In January 1948 the new St Mary's School for Deaf Children was opened on the coast at Portsea 60 km from Melbourne. It was an initiative by the Dominican Sisters of Eastern Australia and Egan was appointed as its Mother Superior. She went to New Zealand to observe schools for the deaf there that only used oral techniques. She decided to adopt that approach at St Mary's. It was said to be the first oral school in Victoria and they were teaching 50 students. Egan left the school after nine years, during her time the high standard of the children's speech impressed government inspectors.
Egan retired to the Rosary Convent, Waratah and died in 1977.
# Sprawiedliwość

Sprawiedliwość is the debut studio album of Polish hardcore band The Hunkies. The band is a project of The Analogs and Włochaty members.
The album has been released in 2003 by Jimmy Jazz Records from Szczecin.

## Track listing

* Mój świat rozpadł się (eng. My world has fallen apart)
* Bomby (eng. Bombs, Agnostic Front cover)
* Nagłowki gazet (eng. Headlines)
* Czemu wierzysz im? (eng. Why do you believe them?)
* Twarda dyscyplina (eng. Hard discipline)
* Droga do piekła (eng. Road to hell)
* Pan zero (eng. Mr. zero)
* Wasz świat (eng. Your world, TZN Xenna cover)
* Podłe psy (eng. Ugly dogs)
* Pokolenie (eng. Generation)
* Twoje życie (eng. Your life)
* Swastyki w szkolnych toaletach (eng. Swastikas in school toilets)
* Opowieść (eng. A story)
* Niesiesz swój krzyż (eng. You're bearing your cross)
* Wojna z samym sobą (eng. War on yourself)
* Sprawiedliwość (eng. Justice)

## Personnel

* Paweł Czekała ("Piguła") - bass guitar
* Paweł Boguszewski ("Dmuchacz") - drums
* "Palestyna" - guitar
* Piotr Skotnicki ("Skoda") - guitar
* "Nemeczek" - vocals

## Resources

* Jimmy Jazz Records
* This article about a punk rock album from the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sprawa pilota Maresza

Sprawa pilota Maresza is a Polish film directed by Leonard Buczkowski released in 1956. Based on a novel by Janusz Meissner, which was inspired by actual events. One of the first Polish features filmed in color.

## Cast

* Wieńczysław Gliński - cpt. Piotr Maresz
* Alicja Raciszówna - Krystyna Flisakówna
* Lidia Wysocka - Mary Godzicka
* Leon Niemczyk - Surowiec
* Jerzy Michotek - Jan Flisak, co-pilot
* Bogdan Niewinowski - Józef Cygan
* Jerzy Kaczmarek - Włodzimierz Elmer
* Kazimierz Wilamowski - Hornowski

## Awards

* Złota Kaczka - best film of 1956
# Kathleen Vaughan

Kathleen Vaughan was a British actress.

## Selected filmography

* The Old Country (1921)
* Single Life (1921)
* Handy Andy (1921)
* Corinthian Jack (1921)
* The Prince and the Beggarmaid (1921)
* Belphegor the Mountebank (1921)
* The Adventures of Mr. Pickwick (1921)
* The Crimson Circle (1922)
* Hornet's Nest (1923)
* The Last Hour (1930)
# Hercules and Omphale (Rubens)

Hercules and Omphale is a circa 1602 painting by Peter Paul Rubens, now held in the Louvre Museum in Paris.
It measures 278 by 216 cm and shows Hercules and Omphale.
# Kataram

Kataram is a village in Kataram mandal of Jayashankar Bhupalpally district in the state of Telangana in India.
# Henry S. Horn

Henry S. Horn (November 12, 1941 – March 14, 2019) was a natural historian and ecologist. He was an emeritus professor in the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department at Princeton University. He worked on a wide variety of topics including the following:
* the geometrical structure of forests
* patterns of forest succession
* wind dispersal of seeds
* spatial patterns of competition
* social behavior of butterflies

## Education

He completed his Bachelor of Arts at Harvard University in 1962 and his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Washington in 1966. He wrote his Ph.D. thesis about the adaptive nature of the social behavior of blackbirds.
He was one of several scientists to have proposed the intermediate disturbance hypothesis.
# Heritage Christian School

Heritage Christian School can refer to:

## United States

* Heritage Christian School in Los Angeles, California
* Heritage Christian School (Anchorage) in Anchorage, Alaska
* Heritage Christian School (San Diego) in San Diego, California
* Heritage Christian School in Fort Collins, Colorado
* Heritage Christian School (Florida) in Kissimmee, Florida
* Heritage Christian School (Indianapolis) in Indianapolis, Indiana
* Heritage Christian School (Iowa) in North Liberty, Iowa
* Heritage Christian School (Montana) in Bozeman, Montana
* Heritage Christian School (Canton, Ohio) in Canton, Ohio
* Heritage Christian School (Cleveland, Ohio) in Cleveland, Ohio
* Heritage Christian School (Findlay, Ohio) in Findlay, Ohio
* Heritage Christian School (Oregon) in Hillsboro, Oregon
* Heritage Christian School (Virginia) in Woodbridge, Virginia
* Heritage Christian School (Milwaukee) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* Heritage Christian School (Wyoming) in Gilette, Wyoming
# Spring House Entertainment

Spring House Entertainment Inc is a Taiwanese animation studio founded in February 2000 by Micho Chang. After spending about twenty years as a television and music video director, Chang was not happy with his role in the entertainment industry. In one interview, Chang stated, "I always thought that I was an artist, but gradually I realized that I was just a subcontractor, creating for client needs rather than for personal expression." He launched Spring House Entertainment and created an animated character – a ten-year-old boy named A-kuei, who lives in the fictional town of Springfall.
The studio is based in Taipei, Taiwan. Since January 17, 2008, Spring House Entertainment Inc. has operated as a subsidiary of Chunghwa Telecom Company, Ltd.

## A-kuei

Several short films about A-kuei, ranging in length from ninety seconds to two minutes, have been released through Spring House Entertainment's website. According to Taiwan Info, A-kuei first became popular in the wake of a Taiwanese earthquake when many people found his character to be comforting. His popularity extended to Silicon Valley and rose as his short films spread across the internet through email.
Short films featuring A-kuei use a simple visual style that Chang has compared to that of South Park. In the early days of Spring House Entertainment, the company worked on a very limited budget. Most of its income at that time was earned through advertising and merchandising, since the internet was still fairly rudimentary in Taiwan and was not extensively used in the country. However, in June 2002, Spring House Entertainment began charging for subscriptions to its website.
# Kartikeya Ladha

Kartikeya Ladha is an Indian author. Kartikeya published his first book ‘Dream Beyond Shadows’ in December 2018, which was based on his travels in Peru, South America. For his second book, Ladha took a 1100 km long walk from Kanyakumari to Goa, all by feet. Since his return to India from the U.S., he has also traveled around Northern, Central, Western and some of the Eastern regions of the country, in an attempt to learn more about himself and the country for bringing out a comprehensive set of creative writings based on his own experiences of traveling around the country. His work is a mix of philosophy, reflection on life and his travel experiences.

## Early life and career

Kartikeya was born in Gwalior. He moved to Boston, United States for higher studies and later worked in the solar industry in New York till early 2017. Ladha then decided to quit his job and travelled through Peru, South America. During his journey, he lived with tribals in Amazon jungle, and took upon odd jobs to keep travelling. This journey framed his first book. After coming back to India, he traveled around Ladakh studying Buddhism, and then later moved to Delhi for a job; only to quit his job again in 6 months. He then started traveling again and spent some time in the Himalayas, before getting his first book, ‘Dream Beyond Shadows’ published in December 2018. In January 2019 was when he walked through South India and made his way all the way till Goa looking for creative inspiration to write his next book.
# Henry V. Murphy

Henry V. Murphy (1888–1960) was an American architect who specialized in Catholic churches and schools.
Murphy was born in the village of Horseheads, near Elmira, New York and graduated from the Pratt Institute of Architecture. He practiced from an office at 1 Hanson Place, Brooklyn, New York City

## Works

Perhaps Murphy's most admired achievement is the Jamaica, Queens campus of St. John's University where he created the master plan for the campus and designed the first four buildings. Although he never had an opportunity to build a church in Manhattan, his Brooklyn churches were greatly admired, which resulted in opportunities to work with Roman Catholic communities throughout the area.
* Our Lady of Refuge Church, Brooklyn, New York City
* Immaculate Heart of Mary Church, Brooklyn
* Immaculate Conception Church, Ditmars, Astoria, Queens, 1950-1955
* Shrine Church of St. Bernadettte, Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, 1937
* St. Anselm's Church, Brooklyn
* St. Andrew Avellino Church, Flushing, Queens, 1940
* Resurrection Church and School, Rye, New York
* Holy Child Jesus Church, Richmond Hill, New York, 1931
* Archbishop Molloy High School, Queens
* The Mary Louis Academy, Jamaica Estates, Queens
* Xaverian High School, Brooklyn
* Holy Cross High School, Flushing, Queens
* St. Mary Mother of Jesus School, Brooklyn
* St. Athanasius' School, Brooklyn
* St. Bernadette's School, Brooklyn
* St. Patrick's School, Bay Shore, New York
* Holy Family School and Convent, Hicksville, New York
* St. James's School and Convent, Seaford, New York
* St. Raphael's School, auditorium, convent and rectory, East Meadow, New York
* Public School 120, Brooklyn
* Public School 287, Brooklyn
* Bushwick Health Center, Bushwick, Brooklyn
* Domestic Relations Courthouse, Brooklyn
* Benedictine Hospital, School of Nursing and Residence, Kingston, New York
* St. Raymond's Church, East Rockaway, New York
* St. Edward the Confessor Church, Syosset, New York
* St. Francis of Assisi Church, Norristown, Pennsylvania
* Our Lady of Grace Church, Greensboro, North Carolina
* Catholic Seaman's Institute, Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn, 1943 (not extant)