OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Hall (aircraft designer)

Robert L. Hall (1906–1991) was an American Air racing pilot and aircraft designer.

## Career

Robert Leicester Hall was born in Taunton, Massachusetts 1905. After graduating in 1927 from the University of Michigan, with a degree in Mechanical Engineering, he joined the Granville Brothers Aircraft, where he was the chief engineer. He designed the Gee Bee Model Z racer, the "City of Springfield," which swept the competition in every contest in the National Air Races of 1931. On September 5, Hall flew the Gee Bee Z to victory in the General Tire and Rubber Trophy race. Lowell Bayles flew the aircraft the next day to victory in the free-for-all event.

## The Springfield Aircraft Co.

Hall left the Granville Brothers in 1927 to form The Springfield Aircraft Co and moved operations to the Bowles Agawam Airport. There he designed the Bulldog racing aircraft, which he went on to race at the 1932 National Air Races, finished sixth at a speed of 215.5 mph. Afterwards there was speculation that its experimental Hamilton Standard propeller prevented the Wasp engine from running at full power. Hall was so disappointed with its performance that he dismantled and scrapped the plane after that race. He also designed the Cicada racer, which was scheduled to race at the 1932 National Air Races by owner Frank Lynch but did not start the race due to engine problems.

## The Grumman Years

Robert Hall later joined Grumman, where he helped design and test a series of planes that proved a major force during World War II. Serving as Chief Engineer and lead flight test pilot, he helped design and made the first flights of the F4F Wildcat, the G-21 Goose in 1937, the XP-50 in 1941, the F6F Hellcat in 1942, the F7F Tigercat in 1943 and the F8F Bearcat in 1944. On May 14, 1941 while flying the XP-50, it experienced an inflight turbocharger explosion while over Long Island Sound. Hall was forced to parachute to safety. As Grumman's chief engineer and vice president, he was instrumental in the design of the F9F Panther, F9F Cougar, F10F Jaguar and F11F Tiger jet fighters and the Gulfstream I executive aircraft. He retired from Grumman in 1970.

## Legacy

The Hall Bulldog Project is a project attempting to recreate the V-2 Bulldog.
His son Eric Hall is co-founder of Hall Spars, which manufacturers sailboat rigging.
# Single channel per carrier

Single channel per carrier (SCPC) refers to using a single signal at a given frequency and bandwidth. Most often, this is used on broadcast satellites to indicate that radio stations are not multiplexed as subcarriers onto a single video carrier, but instead independently share a transponder. It may also be used on other communications satellites, or occasionally on non-satellite transmissions.
In an SCPC system, satellite bandwidth is dedicated to a single source. This makes sense if it is being used for something like satellite radio, which broadcasts continuously. Another very common application is voice, where a small amount of fixed bandwidth is required. However, it does not make sense for burst transmissions like satellite internet access or telemetry, since a customer would have to pay for the satellite bandwidth even when they were not using it.
Where multiple access is concerned, SCPC is essentially FDMA. Some applications use SCPC instead of TDMA, because they require guaranteed, unrestricted bandwidth. As satellite TDMA technology improves however, the applications for SCPC are becoming more limited.

## Advantages

* simple and reliable technology
* low-cost equipment
* any bandwidth (up to a full transponder)
** usually 64 kbit/s to 50 Mbit/s
* easy to add additional receive sites (earth stations)

## Disadvantages

* inefficient use of satellite bandwidth for burst transmissions, typically encountered with packet data transmission
* usually requires on-site control
* When used in remote locations, the transmitting dish must be protected.

## MCPC

With multiple channels per carrier (MCPC), several subcarriers are combined or multiplexed into a single bitstream before being modulated onto a carrier transmitted from a single location to one or more remote sites. This uses time-division multiplexing (TDM) as well as frequency-division multiplexing. It is a retronym of sorts, as it was the only way radio networks were transmitted ("piggybacked" on television networks) until SCPC.
In digital radio and digital television, an ensemble or other multiplex or multichannel stations can be considered MCPC, though the term is generally only applied to satellites.
The major disadvantage of MCPC is that all of the signals must be sent to a single place first, then combined for retransmission — a major reason for using SCPC instead.
# Rodrigo Salinas

Rodrigo Salinas may refer to:
* Rodrigo Salinas (footballer, born 1986), Argentine forward
* Rodrigo Salinas (footballer, born 1988), Mexican right back
* Rodrigo Salinas Muñoz, Chilean handballer
* Rodrigo Salinas (comedian), Chilean cartoonist
# Nemophora violellus

Nemophora violellus is a moth of the Adelidae family. It is found in most of Europe, except Ireland, Great Britain, Belgium, part of the Balkan Peninsula, Fennoscandia and the Baltic region.
The wingspan is 10–11 millimetres (0.39–0.43 in). They are on wing in July.
The larvae feed on Gentiana asclepiadea, Gentiana pneumonanthe and Gentiana cruciata.
# The Good in Everyone

"The Good in Everyone" is a song by Canadian rock band, Sloan. It was released as the lead single from the band's third studio album, One Chord to Another. The song peaked at #9 on Canada's Singles Chart, and continues to be one of the band's most popular songs. The song is featured on the first edition of MuchMusic's Big Shiny Tunes compilation series. The song was also the theme for the CBC television program George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight.

## Versions

There are two versions of "The Good in Everyone"; the album version and the radio version. The album version begins with Neil "Brother Bill" Morrison (a DJ at Toronto's CFNY-FM radio station) saying "Would you please welcome to the stage...Sloan!", with screams from fans included. The introduction is from a recording of Sloan's concert at the Molson Amphitheatre on August 5, 1995.
The album version ends with more fan screams from the concert recording. The radio version removes the introduction of the band and the fan screams and features two additional singings of the chorus at the end of the song.

## Music video

The music video for "The Good In Everyone" was filmed at Toronto Pearson International Airport (on Convair Drive at the southwest end of runway 06L/24R at 43°39′35.2″N 79°37′31.1″W﻿ / ﻿43.659778°N 79.625306°W﻿ / 43.659778; -79.625306) and directed by Mike Andringa, who would later direct several more music videos for Sloan. The video's introductory scene is a spoof of the 1969 film, Easy Rider. In the scene, each band member plays a character from the film, with Andrew Scott playing Billy (Dennis Hopper), Chris Murphy playing Wyatt (Peter Fonda), Jay Ferguson playing Connection (Phil Spector) and Patrick Pentland playing the Bodyguard. The entire introductory scene before the music begins is longer than the song itself.
The music video received play on MTV's 120 Minutes.

## Track list

7"
* A: The Good In Everyone
* B: Autobiography (demo)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 9 |
| Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1996) | Position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 73 |
| Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM) | 49 |
# Richard H. Holton

Richard Henry Holton (1926-2005) was an American economist and the E. T. Grether Professor of Marketing, Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley. He was the eighth dean of Haas School of Business.

## Books

* The Canadian Economy: Prospect and Retrospect" (1959)
* Marketing Efficiency in Puerto Rico, John Kenneth Galbraith, Richard Henry Holton, Robert E. Branson, Jean Ruth Robinson, Carolyn Shaw Bell, Harvard University Press
* United States-China Relations, University of California Press, 1989
# Terri Cruz

Teresita del Niño Jesús "Terri" Cruz (1927–2017) was a community advocate and a founder of Chicanos Por La Causa.

## Early life

Teresa Cruz was born in Tucson, Arizona. Her parents were from Hermosillo and Durango. She was orphaned as a young child and raised by her aunt and uncle in Salt River Valley. After eighth grade, she left school and worked as a house cleaner. She began working with her local community by campaigning for John F. Kennedy. After twenty-two years, she decided to earn her GED and pursue a career in social services for the poor.

## Career

Cruz worked with a War on poverty program. While in that position, she was approached by Chicano activists, including Joe Eddie Lopez, asking to use the spirit duplicator. She became involved with their group, which became Chicanos Por La Causa (CPLC). Cruz helped found Chicanos Por La Causa (CPLC) in 1969. Cruz served on CPLC's Board of Directors until she was hired by the organization.
In 1970, she as instrumental in organizing a boycott against Union High District in which 2,000 Mexican American students refused to attend, leading to reforms including hiring more Latino teachers and counselors.
Cruz worked at CPLC until her death in 2017.

## Personal life

Cruz had eight children.

## Awards

* 2023: Arizona Women's Hall of Fame
* 2012: Arizona Latina Trailblazer
# Lincoln Plaza (London)

Lincoln Plaza is a 31-storey luxury housing development situated on Millharbour on the Isle of Dogs, part of the Docklands area of London, England and located near South Quay DLR station. Lincoln Plaza is one of several new high-rise residential developments that have been constructed on the Isle of Dogs in recent years. Designed by BUJ Architects for Galliard Homes, it features two residential towers, and also includes a hotel. The hotel opened in 2018 and will operate under the Curio brand by Hilton.

## Design

In 2016, it was named by Building Design magazine as that year's "worst new building" in its annual Carbuncle Cup competition. The developers stated that "These awards are really subjective matters of taste...Architectural design is art, and like all art, a matter of personal tastes. The scheme sold out to buyers, so clearly the project is liked by the purchasers."
# Robert Curteis

Robert Mascall Curteis (12 October 1851 – 21 January 1927) was an English cricketer. Curteis was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Hailsham, Sussex, and was educated at Westminster School.
Curteis made his first-class debut for Sussex against Kent in 1873 at Ashford, Eastbourne. His next appearance for Sussex in first-class cricket came against Gloucestershire in 1873, with Curteis making seven further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1878. In his nine first-class matches for Sussex, he scored a total of 101 runs at an average of 7.21, with a high score of 41. He also made two first-class appearances for the Marylebone Cricket Club, both against Hampshire in 1880 and 1881.
He died at the town of his birth on 28 October 1919. His father, Herbert, Sr., played first-class cricket, as did his brother Herbert, Jr.
# Sinai fan-fingered gecko

The Sinai fan-fingered gecko (Ptyodactylus guttatus) is a species of gecko. It is found in Egypt in, Israel and the Middle East. It is common in the Sinai desert and the Negev desert. Its fan shaped fingers have given it the name מניפנית in Hebrew coming from the word מניפה which means "fan"
# Musa barioensis

Musa barioensis is a species of wild banana (genus Musa), native to Sarawak, Malaysia. It is placed in section Callimusa (now including the former section Australimusa), having a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 20.
# Neopisinus

Neopisinus is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by M. A. L. Marques, E. H. Buckup & E. N. L. Rodrigues in 2011.

## Species

As of May 2020 it contains nine species, found in South America, the Caribbean, the United States, Mexico, and Panama:
* Neopisinus bigibbosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Mexico, Panama
* Neopisinus bruneoviridis (Mello-Leitão, 1948) – Panama, Trinidad to Brazil
* Neopisinus cognatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893) – USA to Peru, Brazil
* Neopisinus fiapo Marques, Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011 (type) – Brazil
* Neopisinus gratiosus (Bryant, 1940) – Cuba, Hispaniola
* Neopisinus longipes (Keyserling, 1884) – Peru, Brazil
* Neopisinus putus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894) – Mexico to Panama
* Neopisinus recifensis (Levi, 1964) – Brazil
* Neopisinus urucu Marques, Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011 – Brazil
# The Enchanted Cottage

The Enchanted Cottage may refer to:
# The Giving Card

The Giving Card is a point of sale discount card company based in Elstree that is linked to charitable giving. Members pay an annual subscription fee of £34.95 of which a charity of their choice receives £10.00. In return the customer is rewarded with discounts both locally and nationally across the UK. The Giving Card offers discounts in six different categories: Food and Drink, Health and Beauty, Travel and Leisure, Entertainment, Services and Retail.
The Giving Card was founded in November 2010 and launched in November 2011 by Dan Taylor; a young entrepreneur. The business was set up to increase footfall into suppliers’ stores in a new and innovative way as well as helping charities gain much needed revenue; whilst simultaneously helping the consumer save money.
The Giving Card works with over 3000 suppliers and 80 charities including Mencap and Shelter; involving no fee for participation from suppliers or charities. Discounts offered range from 50% off of haircuts to 15% off of kids acting classes, and the suppliers range from well-known high street brands such as Halfords to other less known brands.
Discounted membership price offers are sometimes available and offered on The Giving Card's Facebook and Twitter pages.

## Awards

The giving card has also been named one of the top 100 start-up businesses in 2012, reaching number 17. As well as winning the Future 100 Award December 2011 and The Shell Live Wire Grand Ideas Awards 2011.
# Richard Kayne (investor)

Richard Alan Kayne (born 1945/1946) is an American billionaire private equity investor and the majority owner of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisers, which he founded in 1984 and has $26 billion in assets under management.

## Biography

Kayne was born to a Jewish family, the son of Ida and Jerry Kayne. In 1966, Kayne graduated with a BS in statistics from Stanford University; and in 1968, an MBA from UCLA. After school, he worked as an analyst in New York and then as a principal at Cantor Fitzgerald. In 1984, Kayne co-founded Kayne Anderson Capital Advisers with John E. Anderson.

## Personal life

Kayne is a director of the Jewish Community Foundation of Los Angeles and a trustee of the UCLA Foundation. As of August 2017, his net worth is estimated at $1.3 billion. He is married to Suzanne, a Los Angeles County Museum of Art trustee. They live in Santa Monica, and have three daughters: Jenni Kayne Ehrlich (who has her own clothing line with six stores); Maggie Kayne (who founded the Kayne Griffin Corcoran art gallery with Bill Griffin and James Corcoran; and Saree Kayne. Although his wife is not Jewish, they raised their daughters in the Jewish faith.
# Peter Kowalke

Peter Kowalke (born February 6, 1979) is an American unschooling advocate best known for his work on grown homeschoolers and the lasting influence of homeschooling. He was one of the first authors to explore the lasting influence that homeschooling has on a person in terms of identity, and produced a large body of work on the topic from 1994 until 2013, after which he stepped back from the homeschooling community to focus on contextualizing the Indian Advaita Vedanta philosophy for American culture.
During his years as a homeschooling advocate, Kowalke was a columnist and writer on grown homeschooler issues for Home Education Magazine (1997-2002), Life Learning magazine (2004-2008) and Home Educator’s Family Times (2004-2006). He spoke regularly at homeschooling conferences in the U.S. and abroad, and later started The Unschooler Experiment (2010-2013), a web magazine and podcast for unschoolers, by unschoolers. Kowalke also worked for pioneering homeschooling umbrella school, Clonlara (2003-2004), and Indian homeschooling advocates, Shikshantar Andolan (2004-2005). He himself was homeschooled until college.
His most notable work in the homeschooling community was his 2001 documentary, Grown Without Schooling (2001), the first documentary about grown homeschoolers and only the second documentary ever made about homeschooling (the first being Inventing a Girl. The documentary was roundly praised in the homeschooling community for its accurate but sometimes unvarnished look at what it means to grow up outside of the school system. The documentary drew strong praise from many of the leading home education personalities of the day, including Teenage Liberation Handbook author, Grace Llewellyn, prolific education author, Linda Dobson, and former Growing Without Schooling magazine editor, Susannah Sheffer. Former publisher Holt Associates publisher and homeschooling speaker, Pat Farenga, used clips from the documentary in his talks for many years after the film made its debut.
Major media outlets such as The New York Times, BBC, The Boston Globe, CNN, and The Times of India have interviewed Kowalke for his work on homeschooling.
# William L. Miller

William Lockley Miller, FBA, FRSE (12 August 1943 – 12 May 2020) was a British political scientist. He published under the name of William L. Miller and was known as Bill Miller.
Miller's research focused on British elections as well as on Scottish politics.
# Otozamites

Otozamites is an extinct form genus of leaves belonging to the Bennettitales.
Most of the Otozamites leaves are secluded and conserved as pinnae.
Leaflet of Otozamites have the shape of an elongated triangular shape with an acute apex.
Otozamites pinnae that emerge from the rachis has never been recorded ever before in the history of the organism, worldwide.
# Musa boman

Musa boman is a species of wild banana (genus Musa), native to the West Sepik (Sandaun) Province of Papua New Guinea, in the eastern portion of the island of New Guinea. It is placed in section Callimusa (now including the former section Australimusa), having a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 20. The male bud is cream in colour.
Its relationships have been disputed. On the basis of appearance, it has been considered close to M. ingens, placed in a different section of the genus. However, it hybridizes with M. lolodensis, in section Callimusa, and is generally placed in the same section.
# Neopithecops

Neopithecops is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

## Species

* Neopithecops iolanthe Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 Torres Strait Islands, Cape York, Trobriand Islands, Batjan
* Neopithecops sumbanus Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 Indonesia Sumba, Tanahjampea, Dammer Island
* Neopithecops umbretta Grose-Smith, 1895 Indonesia Lesser Sunda Islands, Tanahjampea, Sula Islands, Maluku Islands, Obi Island
* Neopithecops zalmora (Butler, 1870)
* Neopithecops sp. – undescribed
# The Golden Pavement

The Golden Pavement is a 1915 British silent drama film directed by Cecil M. Hepworth and starring Alma Taylor, Stewart Rome and Lionelle Howard.

## Cast

* Alma Taylor as Brenda Crayle
* Stewart Rome as Dennis
* Lionelle Howard as Martin Lestrange
* William Felton as The crook
* Henry Vibart as The nobleman
# The Grand Canal in Venice (Bellotto)

The Grand Canal in Venice is an oil-on-canvas veduta painted c. 1736–1740 by the Italian artist Bernardo Bellotto. It is now in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, which bought it in 1891.

## Description

Maneuvering gondolas are seen in the foreground, with buildings on either side of the Grand Canal at Campo San Samuele (some missing today on the right replaced by the Grassi Palace, and one under construction on the left the Ca 'Rezzonico).
Centered at the back, the Balbi Palace, recognizable by its two obelisks on the roof, and on both sides, on the left, the bell tower of the Basilica of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, on the right the bell tower of the Church of San Tomà. The sky is particularly neat with its shooting clouds.

## Sources

* Joconde Portail des collections des musées de France.Ministry of Culture.
* This article about an eighteenth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Richard Douglas

Richard Douglas is the name of:
* Dick Douglas (1932–2014), Scottish politician
* Richard Douglas (civil servant) (born 1956), United Kingdom civil servant
* Richard Douglas (footballer) (born 1987), Australian rules footballer
* Richard Douglas (letter writer) (floruit 1560-1600), Scottish courtier
# Um Badda District

Um Badda is a district of Khartoum state, Sudan.
# Tetrarhynchia

Tetrarhynchia is an extinct genus of brachiopods found in Jurassic strata in Europe and South America. It was a stationary epifaunal suspension feeder.
# Liliana Lozano

Liliana Andrea Lozano Garzón (September 28, 1978 – January 10, 2009) was a Colombian actress and beauty queen, and was the girlfriend of drug lord Leonidas Vargas. Lozano won a national beauty contest at the Carnival in Colombia in 1995. She started her television career as a game show presenter, and eventually acted on such shows as Pasión de Gavilanes and La Dama de Troya. On January 10, 2009, Lozano was found dead in Pradera along with Fabio Vargas, the brother of Leonidas Vargas. Both were tortured and shot to death, which authorities said could have been retaliation from drug dealers.

## Biography

Liliana Lozano was born in Paujil Caqueta, to Luis Carlos Lozano and Dora Garzón. In 1994, Lozano won the Queen of Bambuco beauty contest in Caquetá, and won the national beauty queen title at the annual Carnival in Colombia in 1995. Also that year, Lozano began her television career, working as a game show presenter. She also briefly appeared in the soap opera Pasión de Gavilanes (Passion of the Sparrowhawks), one of the most successful Colombian soap operas, which was seen in more than 40 countries. Lozano played a nurse on the show.
Lozano also appeared on the shows La familia Cheveroni, Infieles anónimos, Así es la vida, Amor de mis amores and Marido a Sueldo. Her final acting appearance was in 2008 on La Dama de Troya (The Woman from Troy) as Carmentea, a character who, like Lozano herself, won the Bambuco beauty queen contest. Lozano had a romantic relationship with Pablo Martin, a Venezuelan actor who starred in the soap opera Dora, la celadora (Dora the Keeper). Lozano was also said to have been romantically involved with the former football player Faustino Asprilla, which neither of the two confirmed or denied. Some time prior to 2009, Lozano underwent facelift surgery.

### Death

Relatives said since about 2006, Lozano had been involved in a romantic relationship with Leonidas Vargas, a Colombian drug lord who led a multi-million dollar cocaine empire. On January 8, 2009, Vargas was shot to death in a hospital room by what authorities believed were two professional hitmen. On January 10, Lozano was shot to death along with Fabio Vargas, the brother of Leonidas Vargas. The bodies of Lozano and Fabio Vargas were found in a ditch outside a hotel in Pradera, a town in the Colombian department of Valle del Cauca, near Cali. Police believed the two were staying in the hotel, where they were tortured and murdered. Both bodies were found half-naked, with their hands and feet bound and plastic taped over their heads. Authorities believed the two killings could have been retaliation from drug dealers, and the fact that they so closely followed the murder of Leonidas Vargas could have been a sign of a bloody war waged to take control of Vargas' cocaine business. Valle del Cauca authorities offered a 50 million pesos reward to anyone who could provide information leading to the capture of the killers of Lozano and Fabio Vargas. Lozano spent the days before her death celebrating New Year's Day with her family in Neiva.