OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Birth of the Virgin

The Birth of the Virgin refers to the nativity of Mary. It is also the title of some paintings:
* The Birth of the Virgin (Annibale Carracci), a 1605–1609 oil-on-canvas painting by Annibale Carracci
* The Birth of the Virgin (Murillo), 1661 painting by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
# Peltodytes lengi

Peltodytes lengi is a species of crawling water beetle in the family Haliplidae. It is found in North America.
# Online research community

An online research community (part of Research 2.0) is a part of an emerging and developing area in market research making use of developments in Web 2.0 technologies and online communities. They allow qualitative research to be conducted efficiently and deeply online.
Both public and private online communities offer opportunities for research, but many brands are wary of sharing company information openly. Invitation-only, private online communities centred on a single brand or customer segment may be the solution. These private communities can also engage customer groups or target consumers who might be difficult to reach using traditional off-line methodologies. Consumers enjoy this new, more participative research approach and the interaction with other users re-introduces the social context often missing from other research approaches that conceive of the consumer as an isolated individual.
Brands also benefit from online communities by having them on-hand to answer questions, test hypotheses, and observe. Online technology can adapt to almost any research need, be it showing creative stimulus material, gathering ideas for innovation and co-creation or simply an instant 'go/no go' needed. The continuity built through online networks brings new possibilities for supporting ideation processes. With a group of people on board, research can keep pace with internal development processes, providing a consumer feedback loop to check new ideas, such as product development, from inception to launch.
In an online research community members (rather than respondents) talk to each other – they exchange ideas and discuss issues with each other. Unlike a panel this lets researchers observe how people interact, the language they use, and lets them raise the questions they want to ask, which results in richer responses.
# NALD

NALD may refer to:
* Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy
* Non-alcoholic liver disease
* PEX10, peroxisome gene
* PEX13, peroxisome gene
# The Definitive Groove Collection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Definitive Groove Collection is a compilation album of recordings by American R&B band Chic, released by Rhino Records/Warner Music in 2006. The Definitive Groove Collection is the first two-disc Chic compilation to be released and contains all the band's hits and best known album tracks from 1977's Chic to 1992's Chic-Ism in (near) chronological order.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers unless otherwise noted.
Disc one:
* "Dance, Dance, Dance (Yowsah, Yowsah, Yowsah)" (Edwards, Lehman, Rodgers) - 8:21
* "Everybody Dance" - 6:42
* "Strike Up the Band" (Edwards, Lehman, Rodgers) - 4:34
** Tracks 1-3 from 1977 album Chic
* "Le Freak" - 5:31
* "Savoir Faire" - 5:04
* "Chic Cheer" - 4:44
* "At Last I Am Free" - 7:13
* "I Want Your Love" - 6:56
** Tracks 4-8 from 1978 album C'est Chic
* "Good Times" - 8:15
* "My Forbidden Lover" - 4:42
* "What About Me" - 4:13
* "My Feet Keep Dancing" - 6:41
** Tracks 9-12 from 1979 album Risqué
* "Chip off the Old Block" - 5:00
** From 1980 album Real People
Disc two:
* "Rebels Are We" (7" Edit) - 3:21
* "Real People" (7" Edit) - 3:45
** Tracks 1 & 2 from 1980 album Real People
* "Will You Cry (When You Hear This Song)" - 4:09
** From 1979 album Risqué
* "26" - 4:06
* "You Can't Do It Alone" - 4:47
** Tracks 4 & 5 from 1980 album Real People
* "Stage Fright" (7" Edit) - 3:39
* "Just out of Reach" - 3:47
* "Flash Back" - 4:29
* "Your Love Is Cancelled" - 4:16
** Tracks 6-9 from 1981 album Take It Off
* "Soup for One" - 5:36
** From 1982 album Soup For One (soundtrack)
* "When You Love Someone" - 5:09
* "Hangin'" (7" Edit) - 3:38
** Tracks 11 & 12 from 1982 album Tongue in Chic
* "Give Me the Lovin'" (7" Edit) - 3:32
* "Believer" - 5:07
* "You Are Beautiful" - 4:37
** Tracks 13-15 from 1983 album Believer
* "Chic Mystique" (Edwards, Princesa, Rodgers) - 6:39
* "Your Love" - 5:57
** Tracks 16 & 17 from 1992 album Chic-ism

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for The Definitive Groove Collection :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rheumatoid pleuritis

Rheumatoid pleuritis, a form of pleural effusion, is an uncommon complication of rheumatoid arthritis, occurring in 2-3% of patients (Walker and Wright, 1967; Naylor, 1990) Rheumatoid pleura most often appears as an erythematous exanthema, discoloration, or gray discoloration and may grow into a tender, inflamed mass.
Rheumatoid patency is a nonspecific condition characterized by inflammation of the aorta or valve, so as to alter the blood-flow to the aortic valve. Rheumatoid patency typically occurs in older patients, and there is a significant risk for severe, late complications such as aortic valve stenosis, heart valve stenosis.

## Presentation

Pleural effusion usually occurs in patients previously diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, but it can also occur concurrently with or before the development of the joint manifestations of the disease (Graham, 1990; Chou and Chang, 2002). Patients may present with the signs of pleural effusion: dullness on percussion, diminished or absent breath sounds and vocal fremitus, and egophony at the level of the pleural liquid.

## Histopathology

Light microscopy reveals replacement of normal cells lining the pleura (mesothelial cells) by a layer of pseudostratified epithelioid cells, multinucleated giant macrophages, and necrotic material (Mandl et al., 1969; Lillington et al. 1971)

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis relies on the characteristic cytopathology of the exudative pleural fluid, which contains elongated and giant multinucleated macrophages in a sea of amorphous granular material. The absence of mesothelial cells is also characteristic (Champion, 1968). While these findings are highly specific for rheumatoid pleuritis (Nosanchuk et al., 1968; Geisinger, 1985; Engel, 1986; Montes, 1988; Shinto, 1988), rheumatoid pleuritis must be considered if more than one of the above cytologic findings are detected.

## Treatment

Steroids are the mainstay of treatment for rheumatoid arthritis, and have been shown to improve rheumatoid pleuritis.
# Miomantis gyldenstolpei

Miomantis gyldenstolpei is a species of praying mantis in the family Miomantidae.
# Richard Snell

Richard Snell may refer to:
* Richard Snell (businessman), former Federal-Mogul CEO
* Richard Snell (cricketer) (born 1968), South African cricketer
* Richard Snell (criminal) (1930–1995), convicted murderer executed in 1995
* Richard Snell (make-up artist) (1955–2006), American makeup artist
# Pupil (disambiguation)

The pupil is the variable-sized, black opening in the centre of the iris.
Pupil may also refer to:
* Student
** Pupillage, a trainee barrister (England and Wales)
* Entrance pupil, the optical image of the aperture stop, as 'seen' through the front of a lens system
* Exit pupil, the image of the aperture stop in the optics that follow it
* Pupil (band), a Filipino rock band
* The Pupil (short story), 1891 short story by Henry James
* The Pupil (TV series), 2010 Singaporean drama series
# Rayleigh, Kamloops

Rayleigh is a neighbourhood of Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada along Highway 5 (the Yellowhead Highway). It is located on the east side of the North Thompson River and south of the community of Heffley Creek.

## History

In May 1973, the municipality of Rayleigh was added to the city of Kamloops. A former post office here was named Rayleigh Mount. This post office was named by the first postmaster W A Belcham after his home town in England. He, his wife Elizabeth, and son W A K Belcham operated the post office until the 1940s when they moved to Little Fort. Native reserve lands and the Thompson River separate Rayleigh and Heffley Creek from the rest of Kamloops.
In the past years the City of Kamloops finished building a new recreational facility called 'Tournament Capital Ranch', just north of Rayleigh consisting of "Softball City". The park is open seven days a week between 5am and 11pm and offers miles of river views, walking and tournament opportunities. It is one of Western Canada's largest stand alone slo-pitch facilities and also has 2 full-size rugby fields, parking for up to 350 vehicles, washroom/plaza building, public washrooms, areas for concession and event rooms.
The 1996 census placed Rayleigh's population at 2,222 people.
# Peltodytes litoralis

Peltodytes litoralis is a species of beetle in the genus Peltodytes described in 1912.
# Onota

Onota may refer to:
* Onota (beetle), a genus of beetle in the family Carabidae
* Onota, Au Train Township, Michigan, a historical village
* Onota, Onota Township, Michigan, a current unincorporated community
* Onota Township, Michigan
* Lake Onota, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts
# Pristimantis johannesdei

Pristimantis johannesdei is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. Its common name is Urrao robber frog. It is endemic to Colombia and found on the western flank of the Cordillera Occidental in the Antioquia and Risaralda Departments. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# NAKS (disambiguation)

NAKS or Naks may refer to:
* NAKS (Na Afrikan Kulturu fu Sranan), a social and cultural organization
* North American Kant Society
* NikNaks (South African snack), a brand of corn extruded snack produced by the Simba Chip company in South Africa
* Nik Naks (British snack), a brand of corn extruded snack produced by KP Snacks in the United Kingdom
# The Definitive Collection (The Supremes album)

The Definitive Collection is a 2008 compilation album by The Supremes. It charted at #142 on the Billboard 200.

## Track listings

* "Where Did Our Love Go" – 2:33
* "Baby Love" – 2:36
* "Come See About Me" – 2:40
* "Stop! In the Name of Love" – 2:52
* "Back in My Arms Again" – 2:54
* "Nothing but Heartaches" – 2:57
* "I Hear a Symphony" – 2:39
* "My World Is Empty Without You" – 2:33
* "Love Is Like an Itching in My Heart" – 2:56
* "You Can't Hurry Love" – 2:46
* "You Keep Me Hangin' On" – 2:41
* "Love Is Here and Now You're Gone" – 2:47
* "The Happening" – 2:51
* "Reflections" – 2:51
* "Love Child" – 2:55
* "I'm Livin' in Shame" – 3:00
* "I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" (with The Temptations) – 3:08
* "Someday We'll Be Together" – 3:32
# Rheurdt

Rheurdt (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Cleves, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of Moers.
# Let's Get Crazy

Let's Get Crazy may refer to:
* "Let's Get Crazy" (Cassie song)
* "Let's Get Crazy" (Hannah Montana song)
* "Let's Get Crazy", a song by Quiet Riot from Metal Health
* "Let's Get Crazy", a song by White Lion from Big Game
# The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company

The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company may refer to two paintings by Frans Hals:
* The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1616
* The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1627
# Pelochyta atra

Pelochyta atra is a moth of the family Erebidae, first described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Peru.
# Opening the Caravan of Dreams

Opening the Caravan of Dreams is a 1985 live album by jazz saxophonist Ornette Coleman and his Prime Time ensemble. It was recorded at a concert inaugurating the Caravan of Dreams, a then-newly opened performing arts center in Coleman's hometown of Fort Worth, Texas.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Village Voice | A− |
In a contemporary review for The Village Voice, Robert Christgau said Opening the Caravan of Dreams "lacks the studio-engendered beginning-middle-end that focuses Of Human Feelings and for that matter Metheny/Coleman's Song X. When it threatens to break altogether 'free,' its risks seem more like entropy than thrills and chills. But it's a live album showcasing one of the great improvisers, as well as musicians who never sound more authoritative than when following his orders." Robert Palmer wrote in The New York Times, "The event lent the music a certain raw edge and a bluesy vitality. But it also attains an impressive clarity; in many ways, it's a more openly accessible piece of work than the thick, thundering group improvisations heard on the Coleman-Pat Metheny Song X album." Scott Yanow later wrote in a review published by AllMusic, "this was the leading 'free funk' band of the 1980s, and this LP, which is worth a search by open-eared listeners, gives one a definitive look into the group's unusual music".

## Track listing
### Side one

* "To Know What To Know" – 8:03
* "Harmolodic-Bebop" – 6:17
* "Sex Spy" – 5:43

### Side two

* "City Living" – 6:15
* "Seethru" – 4:35
* "Compute" – 9:01

## Personnel

* Denardo Coleman – Drums
* Ornette Coleman – Alto Saxophone, Trumpet, Violin
* Charlie Ellerbie – Guitar
* Sabir Kamal – Drums
* Albert MacDowell – Bass
* Bern Nix – Guitar
* Jamaaladeen Tacuma – Bass
# Princess Elisabeth of Savoy

Elisabeth of Savoy (Maria Francesca Elisabetta Carlotta Giuseppina; 13 April 1800 – 25 December 1856) was the Vicereine of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia by marriage to Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria. She was the aunt and mother-in-law of Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a united Italy. By birth, she was a member of the House of Savoy-Carignano.

## Early life

Maria Francesca Elisabetta Carlotta Giuseppina was born in Paris to Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano (1770–1800), and Princess Maria Cristina of Saxony (1770–1851). She had an elder brother, Charles Albert, future King of Sardinia.

## Marriage

On 28 May 1820 she was married in Prague to Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria, Viceroy of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia.

## Death

Elisabeth died of tuberculosis in Bolzano on Christmas Day, 1856.

## Issue

With Rainer she had eight children:
* Maria Carolina (1821–1844)
* Adelaide (3 June 1822 – 20 January 1855), who became the wife of Victor Emmanuel II, King of Sardinia from 1849 to 1861 and subsequently King of Italy.
* Leopold Ludwig (6 June 1823 – 24 May 1898)
* Ernest Charles (8 August 1824 – 4 April 1899)
* Sigismund Leopold (7 January 1826 – 15 December 1891)
* Rainer Ferdinand (11 January 1827 – 27 January 1913)
* Heinrich Anton (9 May 1828 – 30 November 1891)
* Maximilian Charles (16 January 1830 – 16 March 1839)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Elisabeth of Savoy :
# NBO

NBO may refer to:
* National Bank of Oman
* National Bank Open
* Natural bond orbital, a model within quantum chemistry
* Network of Buddhist Organisations
* Network byte order
* Niobium monoxide (NbO)
* Non-binding opinion (disambiguation)
* Northolt Branch Observatories
* Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, Nairobi, Kenya
# Wilfried Sätty

Wilfried Sätty (German pronunciation:; born Wilfried Podriech; April 12, 1939 – January 31, 1982) was a German graphic artist best known for his black and white collage art.

## Biography

Born in Bremen, Germany, Sätty lived through multiple Allied bombings of Germany during World War II. Sätty moved to San Francisco in 1965 where he got a job at Bay Area Rapid Transit as a draftsman. He died in 1982 from "a fall from a ladder while inebriated." Sätty's final work was published in 2007 by the recipient of his estate, architect and art historian Walter Medeiros, as Visions of Frisco: an Imaginative Depiction of San Francisco during the Gold Rush & the Barbary Coast Era.
He released two collage volumes, The Cosmic Bicycle (1971) and Time Zone (1973), as well as a number of other collections. His works have been exhibited at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Museum of Modern Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the National Museum, Warsaw.
# Richard Dana

Richard Dana may refer to:
* Richard Dana (lawyer) (1699–1772), American lawyer and politician, father of Francis Dana
* Richard Henry Dana Sr. (1787–1879), American poet and author, son of Francis Dana
* Richard Henry Dana Jr. (1815–1882), American lawyer and author, son of Dana Sr.
* Richard Henry Dana III (1851–1931), American lawyer, son of Dana Jr., and his son Richard Henry Dana IV
# Tharptown, Pennsylvania

Tharptown, also known as Uniontown, is a census-designated place located in Coal Township, Northumberland County in the state of Pennsylvania. The community is located just to the north of the city of Shamokin along Pennsylvania Route 61. As of the 2020 census the population was 487 residents.
# Reaction inhibitor

A reaction inhibitor is a substance that decreases the rate of, or prevents, a chemical reaction. A catalyst or an Enzyme activator, in contrast, is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction.

## Examples

* Added acetanilide slows the decomposition of drug-store hydrogen peroxide solution, inhibiting the reaction
2H $_2$O $_2$ → 2H $_2$O + O $_2$, which is catalyzed by heat, light, and impurities.

## Inhibition of a catalyst

An inhibitor can reduce the effectiveness of a catalyst in a catalysed reaction (either a non-biological catalyst or an enzyme). E.g., if a compound is so similar to (one of) the reactants that it can bind to the active site of a catalyst but does not undergo a catalytic reaction then that catalyst molecule cannot perform its job because the active site is occupied. When the inhibitor is released, the catalyst is again available for reaction.

## Inhibition and catalyst poisoning

Inhibition should be distinguished from catalyst poisoning. An inhibitor only hinders the working of a catalyst without changing it, whilst in catalyst poisoning the catalyst undergoes a chemical reaction that is irreversible in the environment in question (the active catalyst may only be regained by a separate process).

## Potency

Index inhibitors or simplified as inhibitor predictably inhibit metabolism via a given pathway and are commonly used in prospective clinical drug-drug interaction studies.
Inhibitors of CYP can be classified by their potency, such as:
* Strong inhibitor being one that causes at least a 5-fold increase in the plasma AUC values, or more than 80% decrease in clearance of substrates ( Over 1.8 times slower than usual clearance rate.) .
* Moderate inhibitor being one that causes at least a 2-fold increase in the plasma AUC values, or 50-80% decrease in clearance of substrates ( At least 1.5-1.8 times slower than usual clearance speed.) .
* Weak inhibitor being one that causes at least a 1.25-fold but less than 2-fold increase in the plasma AUC values, or 20-50% decrease in clearance of substrates ( At least 1.2-1.5 times slower than usual clearance rate.) .
# Pelochyta brunnescens

Pelochyta brunnescens is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Peru, Ecuador and Panama.
# Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg

Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg may refer to:
* Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg (1619–1680), daughter of Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
* Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896), daughter of Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
* Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1865–1927), daughter of Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg
* Princess Elisabeth Karola (1903–1991), daughter of Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
# Möldri

Möldri may refer to:
* Möldri, Saare County, village in Salme Parish, Saare County
* Möldri, Rõuge Parish, village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County
* Möldri, Võru Parish, village in Võru Parish, Võru County
# Neprigozhaya

Neprigozhaya (Russian Непригожая, English The Ugly Girl), also known by its German language title Die Tochter des Bojaren (The Boyar's Daughter), is a one-act opera of 1873 by Ella Adayevskaya (the pseudonym adopted by the composer Elizaveta von Schultz).

## Composition

The opera, which was listed by Adayevskaya as her Op. 5, has a libretto by Rudolf Minzlow (also known as Muntzloff) (1811-1883) adapted by Georg von Schultz and translated from its original German into Russian by Peter Ivanovich Kalashnikov, who translated many lyrics for Adayevskaya's songs. The opera was composed in the period 1872/3, but was frequently revised by the composer up until the 1920s. The libretto in Russian was printed in St. Petersburg in 1873. The manuscript piano score bears the title, in German, Salomonida, die Tochter des Bojaren.

## Synopsis

The opera is set in a castle near Novgorod at the beginning of the 16th century. The story is a fantasy based on the marriage of Tsar Vasili III and his historical wife, Solomonia Saburova. In the opera, Salomonida, the daughter of a boyar, is a victim of the prejudices of her father, who believes that his beautiful wife had once been unfaithful to him and has refused to even the evidence which would disprove this slander. He persuades his daughter that she is ugly, and even fills the castle with distorting mirrors to reinforce this idea in the mind of Salomonida. However, the Tsar is wandering in the neighbourhood disguised as a merchant. Seeing Salomonida, he immediately falls in love with her, and disabuses her (with the aid of a real mirror) of the lie about her ugliness. Demanding her hand from her father, Vasili also disproves the rumours about Salomonida's mother, and all ends happily.

## Performances

No complete performances are documented. A soprano aria from the opera was performed in the mid 1870s in St.Petersburg by an unrecorded soloist with an orchestra conducted by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. On 23 April 1877, the overture and a number of extracts were performed at the Théâtre des Italiens in Paris. Participating were the alto Mlle. Schulz, the tenor Ottavio Nouvelli, and the mezzo-soprano Adelaide Borghi-Mamo.
# Revolutionary War Campsite

The Revolutionary War Campsite is a historic archaeological site in West Hartford, Connecticut. It was the site of a 1778 encampment of Continental Army soldiers during the American Revolutionary War. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## Description

The site is located in a wooded area on the grounds of the Metropolitan District Commission, near the southern end of Reservoir #6, part of the Greater Hartford area public water supply. It is wooded, and the only significant surface remains at the site are ruins of stone-lined fireplaces. The site was long thought, without supporting evidence, to have been the location of an encampment by the French Army under Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, during its march across Connecticut in 1780 and 1781; but detailed documentation of the movements of Rochambeau's movements shows that French forces never encamped in what is now West Hartford.
However, three brigades of the Continental Army were stationed in and near Hartford area in 1778, as a result of General George Washington's worry that British Army forces shipping out of New York City were preparing to raid Connecticut communities. Two brigades, one commanded by Enoch Poor and the other by Ebenezer Learned, were ordered to the area in October 1778. Newspaper reports of the period and a contemporaneous journal kept by an officer of the 1st New Hampshire Regiment indicate that American soldiers camped at this location from October 15–21, 1778. The area was thereafter used as a military hospital.
# Widow's weeds

Widow's weeds can refer to:
* Widow's Weeds (Tristania album), an album by the Norwegian gothic metal band, Tristania.
* Widow's Weeds (Silversun Pickups album), an album by American alternative rock band, Silversun Pickups.
* Clothes worn by a widow during a period of mourning for her spouse (from the Old English "Waed" meaning "garment")