OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norma Goldman

Norma Wynick Goldman (March 30, 1922 – October 1, 2011) was an American classics scholar, author, professor at Wayne State University, and president of the Detroit Classical Association. Her works include textbooks of the Latin language as well as studies of Roman lamps, the architecture of the Janiculum Hill in Rome, and Roman costumes.

## Life and career

Norma Wynick was born in Pittsburgh on March 30, 1922, and moved with her family to Detroit as a teenager. She began her undergraduate studies at Wayne University (now Wayne State University) in 1939, graduated in 1944 with both bachelor's and master's degrees, as well as a teaching certificate, and in the same year married art historian Bernard Goldman.
After completing her doctorate, she taught in the Greek and Latin department at Wayne State University until 1993, when instead of retiring she moved to the Department of Interdependency. With Edith Kovach, she founded the Detroit Classical Association in 1957. In 2003 she founded the Society of Active Retirees with the goal of encouraging retired people to return to the classroom.
She died of a heart attack while battling cancer on October 1, 2011, in Fountain Hills, Arizona.

## Works

Goldman was the author, co-author, or editor of:
* Latin Via Ovid (with Jacob Nyenhius, 1977)
* English Grammar for Students of Latin: The Study Guide for Those Learning Latin (with Ladislas Szymanski, 1983) ISBN 9780934034340
* Practice! PractiSusan M. Hopkinsce!: A Latin Via Ovid Workbook (with Michael Rossi, 1993)
* Cosa: The Lamps (with Cleo Rickman Fitch, 1994) Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome, no. 39. Ann Arbor (Mich.): University of Michigan Press, 1994. ISBN 9780472105182
* New Light from Ancient Cosa: Classical Mediterranean Studies in Honor of Cleo Rickman Fitch (edited, 2001) New York: Lang, 2001. ISBN 9780820451411
* The Janus View From the American Academy in Rome: Essays on the Janiculum (edited with Katherine Geffcken, 2007) . New York: The American Academy of Rome, 2007. ISBN 9781879549159
* My Dura-Europos: the Letters of Susan M. Hopkins (edited with Bernard Goldman, 2011)
* Goldman, Norma Wynick, ed. New Light from Ancient Cosa: Classical Mediterranean Studies. New York: Lang, 2001. ISBN 9780820451411
# Svartån (disambiguation)

Svartån is the name of several rivers and streams in Sweden and Finland.

## Sweden

* Svartån, Västmanland, river in Västmanland which flows through Skultuna and Västerås to lake Mälaren.
* Svartån, Östergötland, river in Småland and Östergötland which flows from Aneby through Tranås, lake Sommen and Mjölby to lake Roxen, where it joins Motala ström.
* Svartån, Närke, river in Närke which flows through Örebro to lake Hjälmaren.
* Svartån, Skåne, river in Skåne which flows from lake Krageholmssjön to the Baltic Sea at Svarte.
* Svartån, Halland, river in Halland and a tributary to Högvadsån.
* In Värmland there are two streams named Svartån:
** Svartån (Grässjön) from lake Bosjön near Filipstad to Grässjön south of Hagfors
** Svartån (Ölman), a 20 km long tributary to Ölman in the southern part of the province.
* In Gästrikland and Hälsingland there are four different streams named Svartån.

## Finland

* Svartån is the Swedish name of a stream in Nyland/Uusimaa in Finland. Its Finnish name is Karjaanjoki.
# Porter

Porter may refer to:

## Companies

* Porter Airlines, Canadian airline based in Toronto
* Porter Chemical Company, a defunct U.S. toy manufacturer of chemistry sets
* Porter Motor Company, defunct U.S. car manufacturer
* H.K. Porter, Inc., a locomotive manufacturer

## People

* Porter (name), an English surname and given name (including a list of persons with the name)

## Occupations

* Porter (carrier), a person who carries objects
* Porter (college), a member of staff in many of the colleges of the Universities of Cambridge, Lancaster, Oxford and Durham
* Porter (railroad), a railroad employee who assists passengers at stations
* Porter (monastery), the monk appointed to be the one who interacts with the public
* Pullman porter, a railroad employee who assists passengers on sleeping cars
* Deal porter, a dockworker specializing in handling baulks of softwood
* Doorman (profession), American English for the occupation known in British English as porter
* Groom Porter, official in charge of gambling in the Tudor court; the owner or operator of a gaming hall
* Hospital porter, an assistant in a hospital
* Kitchen porter, a plongeur or marmiton, position in the Brigade de cuisine of a commercial kitchen
* Ostiarius, formerly known as doorkeeper or porter, one of the minor orders of the Roman Catholic ministry
* Bar-back, sometimes known as porter, a bartender's assistant

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Porter Brook, river in Sheffield, England
* The Little Don River also known as the Porter, a tributary of the River Don in South Yorkshire, England

### United States

* Malone-Porter, Washington
* Porter, Indiana
* Porter, Maine
* Porter, Minnesota
* Porter, Missouri
* Porter, New York
* Porter, Ohio
* Porter, Oklahoma
* Porter, Texas
* Porter, West Virginia
* Porter, Wisconsin, a town
* Porter County, Indiana
* Porter Heights, Texas
* Porter's Mills, Wisconsin, a ghost town
* Porter Square, in Cambridge, Massachusetts
** Porter (MBTA station), at that square
* Porter Township, Michigan (disambiguation) (three places)
* Porter Township, Pennsylvania (disambiguation) (seven places)

### Space

* Porter (lunar crater)
* Porter (Martian crater)

## Vehicles

* Hyundai Porter, a pickup truck
* Mazda Porter, a series of small trucks
* Piaggio Porter, electric van
* Pilatus PC-6 Porter, Swiss aircraft
* Porter Gyropachute, a 1910s VTOL aircraft

## Other uses

* Porter (band), a Mexican indie band
* Porter (beer), a type of beer
* Porter (magazine), a fashion publication
* The Porter (horse), an American Thoroughbred racehorse and leading sire
* The Porter (TV series), a Canadian television series that debuted in 2022
* Porter College, a residential college at the University of California, Santa Cruz
* Porter, a character in the Thomas and Friends TV series
* Porter, a character in the play Macbeth
# West Watta

West Watta is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province, slightly southeast. The A2 road runs through the village; it is close to the Kinkini Wehera Raja Maha Viharaya Buddhist Temple and next to the Kirindi Oya River.
# Scaphinotus guyotii

Scaphinotus guyotii is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Texas Trail

The Texas Trail, another name for the Great Western Cattle Trail, was used to drive cattle from Texas to Ogallala, Nebraska. This emerged as an alternative to the Chisholm Trail.
Near Imperial, Nebraska are portions of a dry stone corral which served the trail. The corral was built c.1876; it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Texas Trail Stone Corral.
According to one source the last cattle drive over the trail was in 1884, but others say there were drives later.
The XIT Ranch used the Texas Trail, connecting Tascosa to Dodge City until 1885. That was when the quarantine line was extended to southwestern Kansas.
# Maughold Head Lighthouse

Maughold Head Lighthouse is an active 20th century lighthouse, located on the headland of the same name at the southern end of Ramsey Bay on the eastern coast of the Isle of Man. Completed in 1914, it was designed by David A and Charles Stevenson.

## History

Following a complaint by the shipping owner Lord Inverclyde that a number of ships had foundered as a result of poor maritime signalling near the Whitestone Bank, and that a fog signal should be built at Maughold Head, the need for a new lighthouse was raised in 1909 by the Commissioners of Northern Light Houses. Trinity House stated that there was already a fog and light signal established on the Bahama Bank Lightship nearby. But after further discussion, and with the support of the Board of Trade they approved the works for a lightstation to be built on Maughold Head.
Designed by Charles and David, two brothers from the notable Stevenson lighthouse engineering family, it consists of a 23 metre high masonry tower, with the lighthouse keepers accommodation built on the headland above at the same level as the lantern. A set of 127 steps links the tower to the keeper's cottage. The optic was supplied by Chance Brothers of Smethwick, the fog signal and other ancillary equipment by Dove & Co of Edinburgh. The 1st order Fresnel lens is still in use.
Maughold Head Lighthouse became operational on 15 April 1914, and the Bahama Bank Lightship was subsequently taken out of service.
With a focal height of 65 metres (213 ft) above the sea, the light has a nominal range of 15 nautical miles, and has a characteristic of three flashes of white light every thirty seconds. The fog signal, which formed the major part of justification for the station, produced a single blast every 90 seconds. It was deactivated in 1987.
Following automation in 1993, the former keeper's cottages were converted into bed and breakfast holiday accommodation, they were later sold in 2014 for a guide price of £600,000.
The light and tower continues to be maintained by the Northern Lighthouse Board, and is registered under the international Admiralty number A4786 and has the NGA identifier of 114–5036.
# Shapcott

Shapcott is an English surname. Notable people with this surname include the following:
* Jo Shapcott (born 1953), English poet, editor and lecturer
* Michael Shapcott, Canadian social activist and academic
* Morton Shapcott (1901–1977), English cricketer and Royal Air Force officer
* Thomas Shapcott (born 1935), Australian poet, novelist, playwright, editor, librettist, short story writer and teacher

## Other uses

* Shapcott Wensley, pseudonym of English author and poet Henry Shapcott Bunce (1854–1917)
# Kapałów

Kapałów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radoszyce, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Radoszyce, 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Końskie, and 30 km (19 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Scymnus abietis

Scymnus abietis is a species of beetle found in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in Europe.
# Swimming Time

Swimming Time is the debut album by the Danish rock band Nephew. Released in 2000, the album wasn't an immediate success, but upon being re-released in 2005 it sold relatively well.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Simon Kvamm, except where noted.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 15 |
# Porter's constant

In mathematics, Porter's constant C arises in the study of the efficiency of the Euclidean algorithm. It is named after J. W. Porter of University College, Cardiff.
Euclid's algorithm finds the greatest common divisor of two positive integers m and n. Hans Heilbronn proved that the average number of iterations of Euclid's algorithm, for fixed n and averaged over all choices of relatively prime integers m < n, is
    ${\frac {12\ln 2}{\pi ^{2}}}\ln n+o(\ln n).$
Porter showed that the error term in this estimate is a constant, plus a polynomially-small correction, and Donald Knuth evaluated this constant to high accuracy. It is:
    ${\begin{aligned}C&={{6\ln 2} \over {\pi ^{2}}}\left[3\ln 2+4\gamma -{{24} \over {\pi ^{2}}}\zeta '(2)-2\right]-{{1} \over {2}}\\[6pt]&={{{6\ln 2}((48\ln A)-(\ln 2)-(4\ln \pi )-2)} \over {\pi ^{2}}}-{{1} \over {2}}\\[6pt]&=1.4670780794\ldots \end{aligned}}$
where
    $\gamma$ is the Euler–Mascheroni constant
    $\zeta$ is the Riemann zeta function
    $A$ is the Glaisher–Kinkelin constant
(sequence A086237 in the OEIS)
    $-\zeta ^{\prime }(2)={{\pi ^{2}} \over 6}\left[12\ln A-\gamma -\ln(2\pi )\right]=\sum _{k=2}^{\infty }{{\ln k} \over {k^{2}}}$
# Scenic painting (theatre)

Theatrical scenic painting includes wide-ranging disciplines, encompassing virtually the entire scope of painting and craft techniques. An experienced scenic painter (or scenic artist) will have skills in landscape painting, figurative painting, trompe-l'œil, and faux finishing, and be versatile in different media such as acrylic, oil, and tempera paint. The painter might also be accomplished in three-dimensional skills such as sculpting, plasterering and gilding. To select the optimal materials, scenic painters must also have knowledge of paint composition.
The scenic painter takes direction from the theatre designer. In some cases designers paint their own designs.
The techniques and specialized knowledge of the scenic painter replicate an image to a larger scale from a designer's maquette, perhaps with accompanying photographs, printouts and original research, and sometimes with paint and style samples. Often, custom tools are made to create the desired effect.

## History

The first written description of scenic painting as an art form is from the Italian Renaissance, when Leon Battista Alberti examined Greek stage painting and decoration in the time of Aeschylus. During and after the Renaissance, the ability to draw in perspective became core to painting for the stage.
In the late 19th century, it was not unusual for successful scenic artists to achieve celebrity status, as spectacular backdrops became fashionable. With the emergence of modern stage design in the early 20th century, painted scenery came to considered "quaint".
Since then, he practice of modern stage painting has evolved and continues to flourish today. Although the best scenic painters are rarely credited in theatre programs on the same level as scenic designers, they are highly respected in the theatre profession and critical to the creative process.

## Scenic paint

Scenic paint has traditionally been mixed by the painter using pigment powder colour, a binder and a medium. The binder adheres the powder to itself and to the surface on which it is applied. The medium is a thinner which allows the paint to be worked more easily, disappearing as the paint dries. Today it is common to use brands of ready-made scenic paint, or pigment suspended in a medium to which a binder will be added.
# The Academy School

51°33′18″N 0°10′43″W﻿ / ﻿51.5551°N 0.1786°W﻿ / 51.5551; -0.1786
The Academy School is an independent preparatory school for boys and girls aged between 6 and 13. It is located in Hampstead, London and has been operating since 1997.

## Operation

Children are accepted at any point in the academic year and at any point in their academic career.
The school aims to '...give pupils the confidence and grounding they require in order to meet their objectives and achieve entrance into their next schools... Within a culture of mutual respect and equality, the school also aims for the children to value themselves as the individuals they are'.
The Academy School has received consistently high ratings from sources such as The Good Schools Guide.
# Maugis of Avranches

Maugis was a Catholic cleric who bishop of Avranches in what is today France from 1017 to 1022.
Records show that Maugis initiated the construction of the cathedral on 1125. He appears as witness in 10 charters.
Mauguis died in 1026.
# Olsokflya

Olsokflya is a coastal plain in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at southwestern coast of Spitsbergen, between the moraine of Olsokbreen to the southeast and Bjørnbeinflya to the northwest.
# Luye

22°57′09″N 121°09′46″E﻿ / ﻿22.95250°N 121.16278°E﻿ / 22.95250; 121.16278
Luye Township (Chinese: 鹿野鄉; pinyin: Lùyě Xiāng; Wade–Giles: Lu$^4$-yeh$^3$ Hsiang$^1$) is a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan. It is located in the Huadong Valley.

## Geography

The township is located at the Huadong Valley.

## Administrative divisions

* Luye Village
* Longtian Village
* Yong'an Village
* Ruilong Village
* Ruiyuan Village
* Ruihe Village
* Ruifeng Village

## Economy

The government has been trying to develop the township into a major tea production area in the east coast of Taiwan.

## Tourist attractions

* Kunci Temple
* Luye Highlands
* Finland Stock House of Yung-an
* Flight Ground on Luye Stage
* Liyuan Farm
* Longtien Village
* Luye Stage Tourist Tea Garden
* Luye Steam Nourishing Health Hot Spring
* Shinliang's Water Park
* Thunder Fire Mud Volcano
* Two Level Ground's Moon World
* Wuling Green Tunnel

## Transportation

* Provincial Highway 9
* Luye Station, Ruihe Station and Ruiyuan Station of TRA Taitung Line
# Scènes de Ballet

Scènes de ballet may refer to:

## Music

* Scènes de ballet (Stravinsky), 1944 ballet music by Igor Stravinsky
* Scène de ballet, Op. 100, music by Charles Auguste de Bériot

## Ballets to the Stravinsky music

* The original production choreographed by Anton Dolin
* Scènes de ballet (Ashton), a 1947–1948 ballet by Frederick Ashton
* Scènes de ballet (Taras), a 1972 ballet by John Taras
* Scènes de ballet (Wheeldon), a 1999 ballet by Christopher Wheeldon
# Swimming South Africa

Swimming South Africa is the national governing body for the sport of swimming in South Africa, recognised by the FINA

## Competitions

* Telkom SA National Aquatic Championships
* 2022 SA National Swimming Championships

## YouTube channel

Swimming South Africa maintains a YouTube channel, branded as SwimSA TV, where it provides live broadcasts of a variety of its swimming competitions, such as the Swimming Grand Prix and National Aquatic Championships.
# Schrankia aurantilineata

Schrankia aurantilineata is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# The Black Corsair (disambiguation)

The Black Corsair is an 1898 adventure novel written by Italian novelist Emilio Salgari.
The Black Corsair may also refer to:
* The Black Corsair (1937 film), a 1937 Italian adventure film directed by Amleto Palermi
* The Black Corsair (1976 film), a 1976 Italian adventure film based on Emilio Salgari's novels
* El corsario negro, a 1944 Mexican film
# Matthew 27:61

Matthew 27:61 is the sixty-first verse of the twenty-seventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. This verse describes two women waiting by the Tomb of Jesus after the crucifixion.

## Content

The original Koine Greek, according to Westcott and Hort, reads:
    ην δε εκει μαριαμ η μαγδαληνη και η αλλη μαρια καθημεναι απεναντι του ταφου
In the King James Version of the Bible it is translated as:
    And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre.
The modern World English Bible translates the passage as:
    Mary Magdalene was there, and the other Mary, sitting opposite the tomb.
For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 27:61.

## Analysis

The tense of this verse specifically contrasts it with the previous one. In that verse Joseph of Arimathea leaves after supervising the burial of Jesus. In contrast the two Marys stay. There is no mention of the women leaving, but they presumably do so prior to the sabbath, and also prior to the arrival of the guards that are dispatched in the next verses.
Mary Magdalene and "the other Mary" who is presumed to be "Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee" mentioned at Matthew 27:57. In some traditions the second Mary is considered to be the same person as Salome. Matthew has these two women present for the crucifixion, the entombment, and the resurrection. By specifically mentioning these women at all three events the author of Matthew presents a set of witnesses to the entire passion narrative. This serves an apologetic purpose, evidence that the resurrection was not a matter of confusion. By having the women present at the entombment, there is not possibility that they could confuse tombs when the same women return at Matthew 28:1. That the text so clearly strives to make such a story impossible, is evidence that similar allegations were likely circulating at the time the gospel was written. Craig S. Keener considers it unlikely that the loyalty of the women is purely apologetic. Women witnesses were given less weight than male ones in that era. Moreover, a group of Passionate female followers could have clear scandalous undertones, and in Keener's view would not have been invented for that reason. Matthew 27:55 mentions that many women were at the crucifixion, but now only two appear. The rest of the women may have fled in the same manner as the disciples.
This verse is based on Mark 15:47, and paralleled by Luke 23:55.
# Olof Arborelius

Olof Per Ulrik Arborelius (4 November 1842 - 2 June 1915) was a Swedish landscape and genre painter. He served as a Professor at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts from 1902 to 1909.

## Biography

Arborelius was born in Orsa, Sweden. The Arborelius family was originally from Arboga and can be traced to the 16th century. His father, Olof Ulric Arborelius [sv], was a priest and dialectologist. His mother, Charlotta Dorotea Friman (1817-1892), was his father's third wife. His younger brother, Rudolf Arborelius [sv], was an architect. In 1873, he married his cousin, Hedvig Maria Arborelius (1853-1909). His grand-nephew is Roman Catholic cardinal Anders Arborelius.
He received a recommendation for the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts from Johan Fredrik Höckert. After seven years of studying there, he took work in the studios of Edward Bergh, but soon received a travel grant that enabled him to embark on a three year study trip to Europe. He visited Paris, Munich and Rome and spent some time in Düsseldorf. While in Rome, he became associated with the Virtuosi al Pantheon.
When he returned to Stockholm he became a member candidate (agré) at the Academy. For many years, he was a Supervisor at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology (Kungliga Tekniska högskolan). In 1902, he was appointed a Professor of Landscape Painting at the Academy.
He was originally counted as a follower of the Düsseldorf School. During the 1880s, he began to express opposition to the prevailing styles of teaching, but never embraced impressionism, although he sharpened the colors in his palette. The illustrator, Fritz von Dardel, felt moved to criticize his use of the color green. He made extensive use of folk motifs from Dalarna. At the Venice Biennale of 1903, one of his works was purchased by King Victor Emmanuel.
His works may be seen at the Nationalmuseum and the Göteborgs konstmuseum, as well as at the Finnish National Gallery in Helsinki.

## Gallery

* Girl with Goats (date unknown)
* Girl with cattle (1890)
* Lake view (1893)
* Sunday at Floda Church in Dalarna (1885)
* Cloud Study
# Luyatrechus

Luyatrechus cuelapensis is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Luyatrechus. There are currently 0 confirmed observations of Luyatrechus.
# Palazzo Cocchi-Serristori

Palazzo Cocchi-Serristori is a Renaissance-style palace in Piazza Santa Croce, Florence, Italy. It presently houses offices of a regional council of Florence.

## History

It is situated opposite to the church of Santa Croce, in the place where the city's 12th-century walls passed. Facing the church, on the right side of the piazza is the frescoed facade of the Palazzo dell'Antella.
The Cocchi-Serristori palace is a reconstruction of a pre-existing medieval edifice (owned by the Peruzzi), attributed to Giuliano da Sangallo, Baccio d'Agnolo or Simone del Pollaiolo. It has a cubic shape, built with polished stone, with three arcades in the façade enclosed in the original 14th-century piers. At the two upper floors are pilasters with finely sculpted capitals.
In the interior are a frescoed private chapel and, in the staircase, 18th-century frescoes attributed to Atanasio Bimbacci, Dionisio Predellini, and Giuseppe Collignon.

## Sources

* Vannucci, Marcello (1995). Splendidi palazzi di Firenze. Florence: Le Lettere.
# Scott Brant

Scott Brant may refer to:
* Scott Brant (cricketer) (born 1983), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Scott Brant (speedway rider) (born 1968), American professional speedway rider
# Sybra cretifera

Sybra cretifera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1865.