OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TV Mayhem

TV Mayhem was a short-lived British children's Saturday morning television series that was originally a replacement for Hey Hey It's Saturday after it was cancelled and aired from September 1991 for just six weeks on the breakfast television channel TV-am.
The show was presented by Chris Evans, who later went on to co-host The Big Breakfast in 1992 on Channel 4. He had previously hosted a similar show on the BSB music channel, The Power Station, called Power Up. TV Mayhem was to all intents a direct lift from it.
Cartoons that were aired included all the animated segments from Wake, Rattle and Roll (which were Fender Bender 500 and Monster Tails) and Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventures.
It was due to last 40 weeks but was cancelled after TV-am lost its licence to GMTV, then known as Sunrise Television, on 16 October.
Neither Hey Hey It's Saturday nor TV Mayhem ever enjoyed the success of the Wide Awake Club or WAC '90. Despite this, both shows are fondly remembered by those who watched them.
After TV Mayhem got axed, TV-am replaced it with a new Saturday morning block programme for children called Cartoon World, which as the name suggests, only showed cartoons. This ran from November 1991 to TV-am's demise in December 1992.
# Rain or Shine

Rain or Shine may refer to:

## Drama, television, and film

* Rain or Shine (film), a 1930 film directed by Frank Capra
* Rain or Shine (musical), a 1928 Broadway musical
* Rain or Shine (TV series), a 2017 South Korean TV series

## Music

* Rain or Shine (Dick Haymes album)
* Rain or Shine (Houston Person album)
* Rain or Shine (O.A.R. album)
* Rain or Shine (Paul Carrack album)
* "Rain or Shine" (song), a 1986 song by Five Star

## Other

* Rain or Shine Elasto Painters, a team in the Philippine Basketball Association
# The Bridge of Sighs (1936 film)

The Bridge of Sighs is a 1936 American crime film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Onslow Stevens, Dorothy Tree and Jack La Rue.

## Cast

* Onslow Stevens as Jeffrey 'Jeff' Powell
* Dorothy Tree as Marion Courtney, aka Mary Court
* Jack La Rue as Packy Lacy
* Mary Doran as Evelyn 'Duchess' Thane
* Walter Byron as Arny Norman
* Oscar Apfel as Judge 'Teddy' Blaisdell
* Maidel Turner as Mrs. Blaisdell
* John Kelly as Tommy, the Taxi Driver-Thug
* Paul Fix as Harrison Courtney, Jr. aka Harry West
* Robert Homans as Homicide Capt. P.G. Otheron
* Selmer Jackson as Defense Attorney Alan Adams
* Bryant Washburn as Neselli
* Kathryn Sheldon as Mabel the Maid
# Reverse (American football)

A reverse (sometimes referred to as an end reverse or criss cross) is a relatively common trick play in American football that involves one or more abrupt changes in the lateral flow of a rushing play.

## History

The invention of the reverse is credited to Amos Alonzo Stagg. The invention of the naked reverse, i. e. a reverse run to the weak side, is credited to Pop Warner.

## Variations

A classic reverse typically begins as a bootleg, sweep or end-around, but before the ball-carrier crosses the line of scrimmage he hands the ball off to a teammate, usually a wide receiver, running in the reverse (opposite) direction. Because many of the defensive players will have gravitated in the direction of the original rusher, if the second ball-carrier can outrun the defenders to the other side of the field, he has a very good chance to make a big gain.
A variation of this play is a double reverse, in which the second ball-carrier takes the ball all or part way back across the field before he too hands off to a teammate running in the opposite direction. This causes the flow of the play to "reverse" a second time. A double reverse adds another level of surprise to the defense; however, the play takes more time and space to develop and increases the risk of a big loss or a fumbled handoff.
Another variation is the reverse option. On a reverse option, the second ball-carrier runs for a few steps, then (optionally) passes the ball downfield to a teammate, similar to a halfback option play.
Many teams will also use the threat of a reverse to gain an advantage on simple sweep plays. In such a case, the quarterback might pitch the ball to the running back, who will fake a handoff or lateral to a teammate running in the opposite direction. The distraction is sometimes enough for the running back to gain an edge in getting past the defense.

## Terminology

Sometimes an end-around, in which the only handoff is from a stationary quarterback to a wide receiver, is imprecisely called a "reverse". An end-around is not a reverse because the lateral flow of the play does not change direction. However, it has become commonplace for fans, sportswriters, announcers, and even coaches and players to refer to any end-around as a 'reverse', and to an end-around reverse as a 'double reverse.'
# Murder in Indiana law

Murder in Indiana law constitutes the intentional killing, under circumstances defined by law, of people within or under the jurisdiction of the U.S. state of Indiana.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in the year 2021, the state had a murder rate somewhat above the median for the entire country.

## Definition

Indiana has four homicide statutes in total, with murder being the most serious offense. Murder is defined in Indiana as either the intentional killing of another person without justification, or causing the death of someone while committing or attempting to commit a violent felony, regardless of intent to kill (the felony murder rule). Murder is punished by either 45 to 60 years in prison, life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, or the death penalty if at least one aggravating circumstance is proven, and that aggravating circumstance outweighs any mitigating circumstances potentially present. The aggravating circumstances that can warrant a possible death sentence in Indiana are:
* The murder was intentional and committed in the course of committing arson, burglary, child molestation, sexual assault, kidnapping, rape, robbery, carjacking, organized crime, dealing cocaine or other narcotics, or in criminal confinement
* Detonation of an explosive with the intent to cause injury or damages and resulting in death
* Lying in wait to commit murder
* Hiring or being hired to kill another person
* Murder of an officer or others working in an official capacity while the individual is on duty or in retribution for an action performed in the course of duty
* A previous conviction for murder
* Commission of a previous murder, even if not convicted
* Murder committed while in custody, on probation, or on parole
* Murder with dismemberment of the victim
* Mutilation, torture, decapitation, or burning of the victim while still alive
* Murder of a victim under the age of 12
* Murder involving felony battery, kidnapping, criminal confinement, or sexual abuse of the victim
* Murder of a witness against the defendant to prevent testimony
* Murder that results from intentionally firing a weapon into a dwelling or from a vehicle
* Murder of a pregnant victim with intention to kill a viable fetus
* Murder committed on the grounds of an educational institution
* Murder committed in a place of worship

## Penalties

The sentences for homicide offenses in Indiana are listed below.
| Offense | Mandatory sentence |
| Reckless homicide | 1 to 6 years in prison |
| Involuntary manslaughter | 1 to 6 years in prison |
| Voluntary manslaughter | 10 to 30 years in prison |
| Murder | Death or Life imprisonment with or without the possibility of parole or 45 to 65 years in prison |
# ReNews

ReNews is a Hong Kong–based online news outlet established in 2022. Operated solely, the outlet was founded in response to the consecutive shutdowns of Hong Kong pro-democratic media outlets and primarily covers non-mainstream political news.

## History

Founder and sole operator Lam Yin-pong has worked as a journalist for Hong Kong Cable Television, Hong Kong Economic Times, TVB, and Stand News for sixteen years. After the closure of pro-democratic media outlets such as Apple Daily, Citizen News, and his former employer Stand News, Lam decided to found ReNews to provide an alternative news source. The news outlet was established on 19 April 2022. He chose to operate the outlet alone to avoid implicating others in potential investigations. The outlet was named "ReNews", signifying a repackaging and reinterpretation of significant but overlooked news from mainstream media. It releases three to four reports per day, all authored and photographed by Lam, with 70% focused on daily news and 30% consisting of opinion pieces and interviews, covering topics that he believes mainstream media may overlook or avoid.
The outlet is completely free to read, relying entirely on reader subscriptions via Patreon for its funding. Within ten days of its establishment, ReNews attracted over 25,000 followers. By December 2023, it had grown to over 110,000 followers on Instagram and more than 100,000 followers on Facebook. The outlet was known for launching a series of interviews with political prisoners.
# Weyns's duiker

Weyns's duiker (Cephalophus weynsi) is a tiny antelope found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Central African Republic and western Kenya. It is sometimes spelled "Weyn's", "Weyns", or "Weyns'" duiker.
Weyns's duikers average about 33 lb (15 kg) in weight when full grown, with a shoulder height of about 17 in (43 cm). They have plain rufous coats.
This duiker makes it home in lowlands and montane rainforests.
# Psi Draconis

The Bayer designation Psi Draconis (ψ Dra / ψ Draconis) is shared by two star systems, in the constellation Draco:
* ψ$^1$ Draconis
* ψ$^2$ Draconis
# TS Class 5

TS Class 5 was a series of six trams built by Skabo Jernbanevognfabrikk for Trondheim Sporvei. Four were delivered from December 1937 to February 1938, while two were delivered in May 1942.
The first four were delivered with four Siemens motors, each at 33 kW (44 hp). The last two were delivered during World War II with British Thomson-Houston, each at 31 kW (42 hp). The two BTH-engines underperformed compared to the sister engines, and were the only delivery to the Trondheim Tramway not from Siemens throughout the tramways history. The Class 5 was the first bogie cars used by Trondheim Sporvei. They remained in service until the Dalsenget fire on 10 October 1956, in which five of the trams burnt down. No. 6 survived the fire, and has been preserved at Trondheim Tramway Museum.
In November 1942, Skabo also delivered five trailers, numbered 101 through 105. All of these were lost during the fire.
# Pauline Heinz

Pauline Heinz (born 1 May 2001) is a German field hockey player, who plays as a midfielder.

## Career
### Club hockey

In the German Bundesliga, Heinz plays club hockey for Rüsselsheimer Ruder-Klub 08.

### National teams
#### Under–18

In 2018, Heinz was a member of the German U–18 team at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Santander.

#### Under–21

Heinz has a number of caps for the German U–21 team. Her most prominent appearance came at the 2019 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valenica, where the team finished in third place.

#### Die Danas

In 2019, Heinz made her debut for the German national team during a test series against Argentina in Buenos Aires. In December 2019, Heinz was named in the preliminary German Olympic squad to train for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
# Rajen Sheth

Rajen Sheth is an executive at Google, where he currently runs product management at cloud AI and machine learning team. The idea of an enterprise version Google's email service Gmail was pitched by Rajen in a meeting with CEO Eric Schmidt in 2004. Schmidt initially rejected the proposal, arguing that the division should focus on web search, but the suggestion was later accepted. Sheth is known as "father of Google Apps", and is responsible for development of Chrome and ChromeOS for Business.

## Career

Rajen studied Computer Engineering (1994-1999) in Stanford University like Sergey Brin and Larry Page. He graduated with Electrical Engineering and got a master's degree in Computer Engineering from Stanford University in 1999 and then joined Microsoft. At that time, Microsoft was reshaping their email service, Hotmail. After a year at Microsoft, he moved to a Silicon Valley startup known as Zaplet, where he built what he calls “future email technologies.” In 2004, he joined Google.
# Ndop

Ndop may refer to:
* Ndop, Cameroon, commune in Cameroon
* Ndop (Kuba), figurative sculptures of the Kuba Kingdom
# Shawnee Press

Shawnee Press, Inc., was an independent print and recorded music publisher and for a time, the largest educational music publisher in the world. The Company published several music types including choral, vocal, keyboard, handbell, instrumental, and classroom in a variety of styles. The Company added sacred music offerings with the acquisition of Harold Flammer, Inc., followed by launching GlorySound, an imprint targeted to the growing contemporary Christian market.
Shawnee Press was founded in 1939 by famed bandleader/choirmaster from the Golden Age of radio and television, Fred Waring. Waring and his famous singing group “The Pennsylvanians” achieved national prominence on radio and television in the 1930s through the 1970s. As the group grew in popularity, school and church choral directors began requesting copies of Waring’s unique arrangements, and Waring responded by starting a music publisher based in New York City.
Originally named "Words and Music" the new venture included Jack Benny as one of the original investors along with Waring. Waring eventually bought out the other investors and moved the company to his native Pennsylvania, 80 miles outside of New York City to Shawnee on Delaware (and eventually Delaware Water Gap). Accordingly, he changed the name of the company from "Words and Music" to "Shawnee Press".
After Waring's death in 1984, his widow, Virginia Waring, retained ownership of the company until selling it in 1989 to the Music Sales Group, a global music publishing company based in London, England with offices in New York City and around the world.
In September 2005, the company relocated to Nashville, Tennessee. In 2009, Milwaukee-based Hal Leonard Corporation acquired Shawnee Press (along with other Music Sales Group USA music print publications) with Shawnee becoming a publishing imprint of Hal Leonard. The Nashville office was soon thereafter closed and all functions folded into the operations of Hal Leonard.
# Wyman Wong

Wyman Wong (born 21 May 1969) is a Cantopop lyricist from Hong Kong. His works are characterised by puns and other word plays, always pushing the boundaries in both style and content. Previously, he worked as a DJ at Commercial Radio Hong Kong. He has acted in films and hosted the Hong Kong version of television show 1 vs 100, and is a fashion columnist, and fashion consultant and designer, notably designing costumes for Eason Chan's Duo concerts.

## Filmography

Filmography as actor includes:
* Knock Off (1998)
* The Lion Roars (2002)
* The Mummy, Aged 19 (2002)
* I Love Hong Kong (2011)
* Golden Chicken 3 (2014)
* 12 Golden Ducks (2015)
* Sons of the Neon Night (2019)
# Reckless (Luther Allison album)

Reckless is an album by the American blues guitarist and singer Luther Allison, released in 1997.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| Uncut | |
Cub Koda, for AllMusic, stated: "Luther's third album for Alligator finds the 50-something bluesman truly at the peak of his powers. His superb guitar playing has never been more focused, and his singing shows a fervent shouter in full command ... The production by Jim Gaines delivers a modern-sounding album that stays firmly in the blues tradition while giving full vent to Luther's penchant for blending soul, rock and funk grooves into his musical stew."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Luther Allison and James Solberg; except where indicated
* "Low Down and Dirty" (Bernard Allison) - 3:45
* "You Can Run but You Can't Hide" (Paul Butterfield, Henry Glover) - 3:32
* "Living in the House of the Blues" (Jerry Williams) - 5:32
* "You Can, You Can" - 3:42
* "Will It Ever Change?" - 5:09
* "Just As I Am" (duet with Marla Glen)- 4:55
* "There Comes a Time" - 4:12
* "Drowning at the Bottom" - 3:54
* "Playin' a Losin' Game" (B. Allison, L. Allison) - 5:30
* "It's a Blues Thing" - 5:40
* "Cancel My Check" - 4:19
* "Pain in the Streets" - 4:43
* "You're Gonna Make Me Cry" (Deadric Malone) - 6:13
* "I'm Back" - 4:12

## Personnel

Musicians
* Luther Allison – guitar, vocals
* Lloyd Allison – drums
* Kurt Clayton – electric piano
* Ken Faltinson – bass
* Marla Glen – harmonica
* Willie Hayes – drums
* Wayne Jackson – trombone, trumpet
* Darin James – drums
* Andrew Love – tenor saxophone
* Steve Potts – drums
* Dave Smith – bass
* James Solberg – guitar
* Rick Steff – organ, piano
* Mike Vlahakis – organ, piano
Production
* Produced by Jim Gaines

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1997 | Billboard Top Blues Albums | 12 |
# Weyni Mengesha

Weyni Mengesha is a Canadian film and theatre director, based in Toronto, Ontario. She is known as the director of the plays da kink in my hair, and Kim's Convenience.
Mengesha married American actor Eion Bailey in 2011. The couple have two children.
In 2018, she was hired as the artistic director of the Soulpepper Theatre. Observers applauded her appointment, and that of her colleague, executive director Emma Stenning, as it meant the two senior posts at the theatre would be filled by women, after the previous male director Albert Schultz resigned after actors accused him of preying on female subordinates.
Mengesha's parents were immigrants from Ethiopia. She is the cousin of actor Araya Mengesha. While she was born in Vancouver, Mengesha grew up in Scarborough, Ontario. She graduated from Soulpepper Academy. Mengesha has been nominated for the Dora Mavor Moore Award five times, winning the award in 2014.
Mengesha co-signed a letter of support to the Black Lives Matter movement, in June 2020, following several high profile incidents where police killed black civilians, in both the United States and Canada.
# TS Class 4

TS Class 4 was a series of five trams built by Strømmens Værksted for Trondheim Sporvei. They were delivered in 1930, and numbered 35–39.
Each of the two Siemens motors had a power of 43 kW (58 hp). They were the first trams to have the wider 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) bodies, that allowed four-abreast seating. They remained in service until the Dalsenget fire on 10 October 1956, in which four of the trams burnt down. No. 36 survived the fire, but fell victim to another fire not long after. No. 36 was rebuilt by Strømmen with one cab and doors in one side only, and was assigned no. 8. In 1975, it was rebuilt as a maintenance car and salt tram, and was assigned no. 47. It was taken out of service in 1982 and has been preserved at Trondheim Tramway Museum.
# Tzigane (disambiguation)

Tzigane is a composition by Maurice Ravel.
Tzigane may also refer to:
* Tzigane (novel), a 1935 novel by Eleanor Smith
* Tzigane (TV series), a 1954 Canadian television series
* Tzigane (ballet), a ballet by George Balanchine
* Eugene Tzigane, American conductor
* Tzigane, an alternative name for Romani people
** Tzigane music, an alternative name for Romani music
# Ndop prison break

The Ndop prison break occurred on July 28, 2018, when Ambazonian separatists broke into the Ndop central prison and freed 163 inmates.

## Prison break

Late in the evening, at least 50 separatist fighters stormed the premises of the Ndop central prison. They managed to outgun the guards who were on duty and brought down the prison gates, enabling 163 inmates to escape. Despite the arrival of reinforcements, Cameroonian forces were unable to prevent the separatists from burning down the prison. During the raid, the separatists seized weapons and ammunition from the prison before retreating.

## Aftermath

Immediately following the raid, Cameroonian forces launched a manhunt to catch the fugitives. However, many were able to hide in the crowd, making their re-arrest difficult. The raid was the first of its kind since the start of the Anglophone Crisis.
# Olsobip

Olsobip is a station town in the north of the Papua New Guinean Western province, located on the Upper Fly River. It is the seat of the Olsobip Rural LLG. It has a rural airport (OLQ) but, set in a rich forest, it is inaccessible by road. As a result of its isolation, accurate census data is difficult to obtain from Olsobip.

## History

Baptist missionaries were active in Olsobip, establishing the Olsobip Patrol Post. The people of Olsobip belong to the Mountain-Ok culture area which is located in the Western range of Papua New Guinea. This cultural group are noted for their crafts, particularly handdrums which they trade.

## Geography and climate

Olsobip is one of the northernmost stations in the province. It lies along the Upper Fly River in an isolated mountainous areas known as the Star Mountains. Although no official scientific weather station has ever been established in the area it is known to be extremely wet and has been claimed to be one of the wettest places on earth with a rainfall in excess of 10 metres a year. The villagers are known to have patches of land for growing vegetables.

## Transport

Olosbip is a highly inaccessible settlement. Although located along the Upper Fly River, it is not easily accessible by river and is not connected by road. The small airstrip, Olsobip Airport, was built in 1964/5 by local labourers.
# Reward, Kern County, California

Reward is an unincorporated community in western Kern County, California.

## Geography

It is located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west-northwest of McKittrick, at an elevation of 1,276 feet (389 m) in the southern Temblor Range. Reward is located in the McKittrick Oil Field.

## History

Reward was the location of the Aguaje de Santa Maria (Waterhole of Saint Mary) water stop on the 19th century El Camino Viejo in Alta California.
The first wooden oil derrick in Kern County was constructed at the future site of Reward in 1878, to drill for flux oil to mix with asphalt that was being mined in Asphalto and refined in McKittrick. The settlement of Reward was founded in 1907, its name derived from the discovery of oil at the site. A post office operating there from 1909 to 1937.
As of 2019, a small oil field is being developed near Reward: see photo dated 4-09-2019. Note active drill rig at right center.
# Muscular defense

Muscular defense is a reflex of the abdominal muscles to contract upon mechanical force to the abdomen, and serves as protection.
It is a visceromotor reflex, since the parietal peritoneum and viscera are involved in generating the reflex.