OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shōsatto

Shōsatto (承察度), read variously as Ōzato, Ofosato, and Ufusatu, was a local ruler of Okinawa Island who was given the title of King of Sannan. Contemporary sources on Shōsatto are very scarce. Following a visit of a Chinese envoy to Okinawa Island, he first sent a tributary mission in 1380. His last contact was in 1396. His "reign" deviated too much from the ideological ideal. Only the "king" should have a tributary relationship with the Chinese emperor, but the "King's father's younger brother" (王叔) Ōeishi also sent envoys from 1388 to 1397. In 1403, Ōōso, who claimed to be Shōsatto's younger brother or cousin, reported Shōsatto's death in 1403 and was recognized as King of Sannan the next year.
His real name is unknown. Modern attempts to decipher the enigmatic un-Okinawan name Shōsatto point to Ōzato (大里), a toponym with multiple referents. There were two candidates in southern Okinawa: Shimasoe-Ōzato in modern-day Nanjō City and Shimajiri-Ōzato in modern-day Itoman City.
The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea record mysterious events about the King of Sannan. In 1394, Satto, King of Chūzan, requested Korea to return Shōsatto, Prince of Sannan (山南王子承察度), who had supposedly fled to Korea. In 1398, Onsadō, King of Sannan (山南王温沙道), fled to Korea after reportedly being banished by the King of Chūzan. He died there in the same year. These records contradict the Veritable Records, raising questions about the reliability of Okinawa's diplomatic correspondence with foreign countries.
Historian Ikuta Shigeru speculates that the King of Sannan was a puppet of the King of Chūzan from the very beginning. He re-interpretes the phrase "Prince of Sannan" (山南王子) as a title given by the King of Chūzan to his senior retainer, possibly his blood relative. Historian Wada Hisanori criticized Ikuta's hypothesis, arguing that the King of Chūzan's subjugation of the King of Sannan began later, during the reign of King Ōōso.
The Chūzan Seikan (1650), Ryūkyū's first official history book, identified the King of Sannan as the Aji of Ōzato. The Chūzan Seikan only made a single reference to Shōsatto: It claimed that Shōsatto, King of Sannan, together with the Kings of Chūzan and Sanhoku, paid tribute to the Chinese emperor for the first time in 1372. This statement contradicts Chinese records, which dated the first mission to 1380. Sai Taku's edition of the Chūzan Seifu (1701) generally followed the Chūzan Seikan, but Sai On's edition of the Chūzan Seifu (1725) drastically rewrote history. Having access to Chinese diplomatic records, he added the records of tributary missions sent under the name of Shōsatto. Sai On naïvely inferred that Shōsatto died in 1403, the year Ōōso reported his death to the Chinese emperor.
# Siberian Tiger Park

The Siberian Tiger Park (Chinese: 东北虎林园) is a zoological park in Harbin, Heilongjiang, Northeast China. It hosts, amongst other animals, the Siberian tiger.
# Sick in the Head

"Sick in the Head" may refer to:
* "Sick in the Head", an episode of Undeclared
* "Sick in the Head", a song by the Lumineers from the 2016 album Cleopatra
# Sidi Bernoussi Stadium

33°36′15″N 7°30′17″W﻿ / ﻿33.6042°N 7.5048°W﻿ / 33.6042; -7.5048
Sidi Bernoussi Stadium is a multi-use stadium in the Sidi Bernoussi district of Casablanca, Morocco. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 10,000 people.
The stadium is home of Rachad Bernoussi football team.
# Sierra Arana

The Sierra Arana or Sierra de Arana, also known as Sierra Harana, is a mountain range in the center of the province of Granada, southern Spain. Its highest peak is the Peña de la Cruz, at 2,027 m (6,650 ft).

## Description

The Sierra Arana is a mostly karstic range, part of the larger Subbaetic System. According to some geographers it includes other ranges such as the Sierra de Cogollos, the Sierra de la Yedra and the Sierra de Alfacar y Víznar.
Municipalities located in the Sierra Arana include Deifontes, Iznalloz, Cogollos Vega, Huétor Santillán, Diezma, Darro, La Peza, Píñar, Morelábor, and Huélago. The area of the range is bounded in the north by the Comarca of Los Montes and its southern end is included in the area of the Sierra de Huétor and la Alfaguara Natural Park.
# Siegfried Lowitz

Siegfried Lowitz (22 September 1914 – 27 June 1999) was a German actor.
Born in Berlin, he played the Hauptkommissar Erwin Köster in the German television drama Der Alte. Prior to his tenure as Hauptkommissar, he played a killer in the popular German police series Derrick.
He died at Munich in 1999.

## Filmography
### Film

* Meines Vaters Pferde, 2. Teil: Seine dritte Frau (1954) - Zeisig, Bursche des Oberleutnant Michael Godeysen (uncredited)
* The Angel with the Flaming Sword (1954) - Krüger
* Hello, My Name is Cox (1955) - Gauner Anton Kraczyk
* Jackboot Mutiny (1955)
* Solang' es hübsche Mädchen gibt (1955)
* Hanussen (1955) - Prosecutor
* The Fisherman from Heiligensee (1955) - Gilchert
* Sky Without Stars (1955) - Hüske
* Regine (1956) - Direktor Gisevius
* Weil du arm bist, mußt du früher sterben (1956) - Arzt des Krankenhauses
* The Captain from Köpenick (1956) - Stadtkämmerer Rosenkranz
* My Father, the Actor (1956) - Ruehl, Agent
* Das Sonntagskind (1956) - Kriminalinspektor
* King in Shadow (1957) - Chamberlain Goldberg
* Rose Bernd (1957) - Judge
* The Girl and the Legend (1957) - Mr. Greene
* Haie und kleine Fische [de] (1957) - Leutnant Pauli
* Escape from Sahara (1958) - Kapitän Gerlach
* The Doctor of Stalingrad (1958) - Walter Grosse
* The Copper (1958) - Dr. Schreiber
* I Was All His (1958) - Herr Hinze
* Confess, Doctor Corda (1958) - Inspektor Guggitz
* It Happened in Broad Daylight (1958) - Leutnant Henzi
* The Man Who Couldn't Say No (1958) - Alfons Ulrich
* Der Schinderhannes (1958) - Benzel
* Der Frosch mit der Maske (1959) - (Ober-) Inspektor Elk (German version) / (Chief) Inspector Hedge (English version)
* Headquarters State Secret (1960) - Albrecht, Hauptsturmführer
* The Black Sheep (1960) - Flambeau
* The Forger of London (1961) - Oberinspektor Bourke
* The Invisible Dr. Mabuse [de] (1962) - Kommissar Brahm
* The Brain (1962) - Mr. Walters
* Dog Eat Dog (1964) - Bank Guard (scenes deleted)
* Der Hexer (1964) - Inspektor Warren
* The Sinister Monk (1965) - Sir Richard
* Dr. M schlägt zu (1972) - Dr. Orloff

### Television

* Besuch aus der Zone [de] (1958, TV film) - Reichert
* The Time Has Come (1960, TV series) - Inspector Kenton
* 12 Angry Men [de] (1963, TV film) - Juror 3
* The Physicists [de] (1964, TV film) - Kriminalinspektor Richard Voß
* Die Gentlemen bitten zur Kasse [de] (1966, TV miniseries) - Dennis MacLeod
* Biedermann und die Brandstifter [de] (1967, TV film) - Biedermann
* Der Trinker (1967, TV film) - Schlehdorn
* Babeck [de] (1968, TV miniseries) - Weingarten
* Der Kommissar (1969, Season 1, Episode 9 "Geld von toten Kassierern") - Louis Kranz
* Derrick (1974, Season 1, Episode 3: "Stiftungsfest" [de]) - August Bark
* Der Strick um den Hals [de] (1975, TV miniseries) - Maître Magloire
* The Old Fox (1977–1986, TV series) - Kommissar Erwin Köster
* La piovra, season 6 [it] (1992, TV series) - Milos Danick
* Anna Maria – Eine Frau geht ihren Weg (1994–1997, TV series) - Alfred Langer
# Siege of Pavia (476)

The siege of Pavia in August 476 was a critical event during the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Foederati, including some Sciri, in the Roman army in Italy mutinied. They acclaimed Odovacar king on 23 August, while the magister militum Orestes took refuge in the well fortified city of Pavia (Ticinum). The city "was immediately besieged, the fortifications were stormed, the town was pillaged" and many churches and houses were burned, including the bishop's residence.
An account of the events in Pavia is given by Magnus Felix Ennodius in his Life of Bishop Epiphanius of Pavia (§§95–100). Ennodius presents the siege as contrived by the devil to inconvenience the bishop. Epiphanius' sister, a nun named Luminosa, was among the captives. Orestes escaped but was captured at Piacenza (Placentia) on 28 August and executed. Thereafter the disorders subsided.
From Piacenza, Odovacar marched on Ravenna and deposed the emperor Romulus Augustulus.
# Silver Spring–Takoma Thunderbolts

The Silver Spring–Takoma Thunderbolts is a collegiate summer baseball team based in Silver Spring, Maryland. Most of its players are drawn from the college ranks. The team is a member of the Cal Ripken Collegiate Baseball League (CRCBL). The Thunderbolts play their home games at Montgomery Blair Baseball Stadium. The Thunderbolts are funded through ticket sales, sponsorship, merchandise sales, donations, and other fundraising efforts at games.

## History

In January 2000, Richard S. O’Connor purchased the charter rights to a collegiate summer baseball team in the Clark Griffith Collegiate Baseball League. The prior team was named the Southern Maryland Battlecats and played their home games in Charles County, Maryland.
Maryland Community Baseball, Inc., the parent corporation of the Thunderbolts was formed as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization to promote youth baseball in the Silver Spring-Takoma area.
The team began play in June 2000 at three locations in Silver Spring. In 2002, Maryland Community Baseball Inc. signed a 20-year license agreement with the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission to play all home games at Blair Stadium.
From 2000 to 2004, the Thunderbolts were members of the Clark Griffith Collegiate League. In 2005, the Thunderbolts became a charter member of the Cal Ripken Collegiate Baseball League. The Thunderbolts were the league's co-champions in 2005 and champions in 2006. They have also won the Montgomery Cup, boasting the best record of any Ripken League team in Montgomery County, twice since 2005.
The Thunderbolts returned to the League Championship Series in 2019, after sweeping the D.C. Grays in the semifinal round. They then took a 1–0 lead in the best-of-three LCS against the Bethesda Big Train, needing just one more win to clinch their first league title in 13 years, but dropped two straight to Bethesda, coming up short.

## Notable alumni

* Jonathan Papelbon, who was a closer for the Boston Red Sox, Philadelphia Phillies and Washington Nationals.
* Brett Cecil, in November, 2016 signed a 4-year, $30.5 million contract with the St. Louis Cardinals. For eight seasons he pitched for the Toronto Blue Jays. In 2013, he became the first Ripken League alum to play in an MLB All-Star Game.
* Mike Chernoff, General Manager of the Cleveland Guardians.
* Zach Clark, formerly a pitcher in the Baltimore Orioles organization.
* Matt Mervis, first baseman in the Chicago Cubs organization.
* Adam Mills, formerly a pitcher in the Boston Red Sox organization.
* Jake Taylor, with the San Rafael Pacifics in the Independent Pacific Association, was discussed in the book, The Only Rule Is It Has to Work, by Ben Lindbergh and Sam Miller.
# Silli Polytechnic

Silli Polytechnic College (established by the Government of Jharkhand and run by Techno India) is a diploma-level educational institute established in 2013 under a public–private partnership. It is located in the Vidhan Sabha constituency of Silli, a territory of the Jharkhand Government. The institute was initially known as Techno India Silli and later as Government Polytechnic College Silli.
In 2012, the state government of Jharkhand signed a memorandum with Techno India to establish an engineering institute in the Silli block of the Ranchi district, along with three other institutes at different places in Jharkhand via public-private partnerships. The engineering institute commenced academic activity in 2013 as Techno India Silli and eventually changed its name to Government Polytechnic College Silli. In 2017, it changed its name to Silli Polytechnic College; as their previous name was not registered with the accreditation body, its graduates had difficulty finding employment.

## Location

Silli Polytechnic College is located in Silli, a town in the Silli block of the Ranchi district, Jharkhand. The nearest railway station, Silli Railway Station, is three kilometers away. Munda Airport, the nearest airport, is situated 64 kilometers away from the institute.

## Academics

The institute was affiliated with the State Board of Technical Education, Jharkhand, until 2017. In 2018, the institute became affiliated with the Jharkhand University of Technology (JUT), Ranchi. All courses are approved by the All India Council of Technical Education. The institute currently has five departments of engineering (diploma level):
* Computer Science and Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Electronics and Communication Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
# Mark Leiter (disambiguation)

Mark Leiter may refer to:
* Mark Leiter (born 1963), American baseball pitcher
* Mark Leiter Jr. (born 1991), American baseball pitcher
* Mark Leiter (businessman), American businessman
# Paracomucha

Paracomucha is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Kızılöz, Çubuk

Kızılöz is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çubuk, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 50 (2022).
# Koiak 30

Koiak 29 – Coptic calendar – Tobi 1
The thirtieth day of the Coptic month of Koiak, the fourth month of the Coptic year. On a common year, this day corresponds to December 26, of the Julian calendar, and January 8, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Peret, the season of emergence. This is the second day of the celebrations of the Feast of the Nativity.

## Commemorations
### Feasts

* Second Day of the Feast of the Nativity

### Saints

* The martyrdom of Saint Michael, of Toukh, the Hegumen
* The martyrdom of Zacharias the Child, and his companions in Akhmeem
* The departure of Saint John, the Hegumen of Scetis

### Other commemorations

* The adoration of the Wisemen for the Savior
# Quality Engineering (journal)

Quality Engineering is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on quality control and quality assurance management through use of physical technology, standards information, and statistical tools. The journal is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the American Society for Quality (ASQ). The editor-in-chief is Marcus Perry of the University of Alabama. Previous editors-in-chief have been Frank Caplan (1989-2004), David M. Lyth (2005-2006), James R. Simpson (2007-2008), G. Geoffrey Vining (2009-2010), Connie M. Borror (2011-2012), Peter A. Parker (2013-2015), and Murat Caner Testik (2016-2018).
The journal has published several special issues over the years:
* Special Issue on Statistical Quality Control in Healthcare (Volume 20, Number 4, October–December 2008)
* Special Issue on the First Stu Hunter Research Conference (Volume 26, Number 1, January–March 2014)
* Special Issue on the Second Stu Hunter Research Conference (Volume 27, Number 1, January–March 2015)
* Special Issue on Reliability (Volume 27, Number 3, July–September 2015)
* Special Issue on the Third Stu Hunter Research Conference (Volume 28, Number 1, January–March 2016)
In 2017, the American Society for Quality published a compilation of Søren Bisgaard's articles that appeared over the years in several of the Society's journals. Bisgaard, who died in 2009, was an extremely productive and insightful scholar of modern industrial statistics and quality engineering. He was a professor of Technology Management at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Professor of Business and Industrial Statistics at the University of Amsterdam.
Many of these articles had previously appeared in the Quality Quandaries column of Quality Engineering. The book is divided into four parts, as follows:
* Design and Analysis of Experiments
* Time Series Analysis
* The Quality Profession, and
* Healthcare Engineering.
The details of the book can be found in the References section below.
# École Franco-Indienne Sishya

École Franco-Indienne Sishya (EFIS) is a French international school co-located with the Sishya School in Adyar, Chennai, India.
It serves levels from primary school to the second-to-last year of lycée (senior high school). Elementary grades are directly taught while junior and senior high school/sixth-form grades are served by the National Centre for Distance Education (CNED) distance education programme.
# Patania suisharyella

Patania suisharyella is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Strand in 1918. It is found in Taiwan.
# Mathry Road Halt railway station

Mathry Road Halt railway station was on the Clarbeston Road and Letterston line of the Great Western Railway. It served the village of Letterston 1 mile to the south east, and on railway maps was suffixed for St David's. It was named Mathry when opened in 1923, and renamed the following year.

## History

The Clarbeston Road and Letterston Railway, a subsidiary of the Great Western Railway (GWR), was opened on 30 August 1906, but at first there were no intermediate stations. However, there was a signal box at Wolf's Castle, because although most of the route was built as double track, a portion near the middle, which included Spittal Tunnel and the cutting through Treffgarne Gorge, was single-track, and it was necessary to have signal boxes at each end of the single-track section. The single-track section was later doubled, but although the temporary signal boxes at Spittal and Treffgarne closed with the introduction of full double-track working on 17 December 1906, Wolf's Castle signal box was retained to break the section, allowing two trains to proceed in the same direction between Clarbeston Road and Letterston simultaneously; there was also a crossover.
The first of three intermediate stations to open on the line was Wolf's Castle Halt on 1 October 1913. The service was operated using GWR steam rail motors running between Fishguard Harbour and Neyland; there were three trains a day in each direction.
The signal box at Wolf's Castle Halt was taken out of use on 17 February 1925; it was transferred to Mathry Road.
The station closed on 6 April 1964, as did all the other stations between Clarbeston Road and Fishguard Harbour. The line remains open for services to Fishguard & Goodwick and Fishguard Harbour stations. Falling traffic on the line caused it to be reduced to single-track on 16 May 1971 with a passing loop at Letterston Junction.
# Porto Femme - International Film Festival

The Porto Femme - International Film Festival is an annual international film festival that aims to highlight, showcase, and publicize the work of artists and directors who identify as women. The film festival is held in Porto, Portugal.

## History

In 2016, the XX Element Project - Cultural Association was created with the goal to promote artistic works created by women and enrich the development of cultural, civil, and social activities through a gendered lens, while emphasizing women's right and gender equality. The association created "privileged spaces of dissemination of these works, where the main focus will be the cinema."

## 2020

The 3rd edition of the Porto Femme - International Film Festival took place between October 6 through October 10. It took place virtually and in person at the Cinema Trindade, at Maus Hábitos- Espaço de Intervenção Cultural, and at Zero Lodge Box Porto. It screened over 120 films from 39 countries. It also saw the introduction of the thematic competition. That years edition also included tributes to Anna Karina, Fernanda Lapa, Isabel Ruth, and Ana Corderio. Originally, the 3rd edition of the festival was supposed to take place between June 16 through June 20. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the festival was postponed and reschedule for the October dates.

## 2019

The 2nd edition of the Porto Femme - International Film Festival took place between June 18 through June 22. The festival took place throughout different spaces in the city including the Auditorium of the Almeida Garrett Library, Cinema Trindade, Selina Porto and Maus Hábitos. Over 110 films from 32 countries were screened. That years addition also saw the addition of the student competition. The jury members for the International Competition included Ana Catrina Pereira, Jaime Neves, Raquel Freire, Çağla Harputlu, Deniz şengenç, and Pedro Neves. The jury for the National and XX Competition included Carla Sequeira, Patrícia Nogueira, and Raquel Felgueiras. The jury for the Student Competition included Anabela Oliveira, Beste Yamalıoğlu, and Luísa Sequeira. The jury for the Women's Struggle and Rights Award included Maria José Magalhães, Patrícia Martins, and Sónia de Sá. A group exhibition by Clara Não and Cara Trancada, a project that arises from the need to deconstruct taboos in relation to sexuality, opened on June 19 and lasted through the 30th. The program also included two workshops. The workshop for film directors focused the various issues associated with the process of making a film, from the writing phase to its completion. It was held by Raquel Freire. Workshop The Camera and the Actor was held by Inês Oliveira.
# Sulfide stress cracking

Sulfide stress cracking (SSC) is a form of hydrogen embrittlement which is a cathodic cracking mechanism. It should not be confused with the term stress corrosion cracking which is an anodic cracking mechanism. Susceptible alloys, especially steels, react with hydrogen sulfide (H$_2$S), forming metal sulfides (MeS) and atomic hydrogen (H$^•$) as corrosion byproducts. Atomic hydrogen either combines to form H$_2$ at the metal surface or diffuses into the metal matrix. Since sulfur is a hydrogen recombination poison, the amount of atomic hydrogen which recombines to form H$_2$ on the surface is greatly reduced, thereby increasing the amount of diffusion of atomic hydrogen into the metal matrix. This aspect is what makes wet H$_2$S environments so severe.
Since SSC is a form of hydrogen embrittlement, it is most susceptibile to cracking at or slightly below ambient temperature.
Sulfide stress cracking has special importance in the gas and oil industry, as the materials being processed there (natural gas and crude oil) often contain considerable amounts of hydrogen sulfide. Equipment that comes in contact with H$_2$S environments can be rated for sour service with adherence to NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 for oil and gas production environments or NACE MR0103/ISO17945 for oil and gas refining environments.
"High Temperature Hydrogen Attack" (HTHA) does not rely on atomic hydrogen. At high temperature and high hydrogen partial pressure, hydrogen can diffuse into carbon steel alloys. In susceptible alloys, hydrogen combines with carbon within the alloy and forms methane. The methane molecules create a pressure buildup in the metal lattice voids, which leads to embrittlement and even cracking of the metal.
# Hook nail

Hook nail is a bowing of the nail bed due to a lack of support from the short bony phalanx (fingertip).$^{:660}$

## Signs and symptoms

The nail plate has volar concavity and a longitudinal hypercurvature. The patient may report discomfort, aesthetic impairment, and functional disability.

## Causes

Hook nail is caused by trauma to the hyponychium. Hook nail is often seen after a fingertip amputation.

## Prevention

Some publications propose shortening the nail bed to the end of the bony support if it continues past the limit of the severed distal phalanx in order to prevent deformity. Treatments intended to preserve length, such as replantation or flap reconstruction, should be used if the damage to the bone and soft tissue beneath the nail bed is too great.

## Treatment

Surgical options for hook-nail deformity include nail excision or finger shortening; alternatively, soft tissue reconstruction, bone grafting, nail recession, or partial toe transfer may be used to try to add some support to the nail bed.