OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nathaniel Shaw

Nathaniel Shaw Jr. (1703—1778) was a Connecticut Patriot, and an American Revolutionary War soldier. He is frequently referred to as "Captain Nathaniel Shaw, Jr."

## Life and career

Nathaniel Shaw was a successful merchant who came to live in New London from Fairfield CT. He purchased land along Bank Street in 1734, with his wife Temperance. In 1756, Shaw hired Acadian exiles to build a mansion from the granite ledge at the edge of the river. The Shaw Mansion was used as the Naval Headquarters for the state of Connecticut during the Revolutionary war. His son, Nathaniel Shaw Jr. was appointed by both the Continental Congress and the State of Connecticut as the naval agent during the American Revolutionary War, and he had the responsibility of drawing up orders for privateers as well as distributing captured prizes. His Shaw Mansion (New London, Connecticut) is now the headquarters of the New London County Historical Society.
# The Life of an Amorous Woman

The Life of an Amorous Woman (好色一代女, Kōshoku ichidai onna) is a Japanese short novel by Ihara Saikaku which depicts the ukiyo ("floating world") of Edo period Japan. It was first published in Osaka in 1686, consisting of six volumes each divided into four chapters. The Life of an Amorous Woman is written in the first person from the female protagonist's perspective, and shows, in contrast to Ihara's previous works, the darker and materialistic side of kōshoku ("passion").

## Plot

An elderly woman who lives in a hermitage tells her life to two men. She was born as the daughter of a family of court nobles, but lost her privileged status and fell through the ranks of both the nobility and the pleasure quarters, first as the mistress of a daimyō, then as a courtesan, and then finally as a common streetwalker. At each stage, the woman tried to free herself from the situations she found herself in, but was trapped by her own nature causing her to fail.

## Main Character

The Life of an Amorous Woman introduces the first-person narrator, and the main character is an old woman who reflects on her past in the form of a confession addressed to those who are willing to listen. She is successively wife, court lady, courtesan, priest's concubine, mistress of a feudal lord, and streetwalker. She is naturally beautiful and has experienced different encounters brought about by various identities throughout her life. However, her highly erotic nature causes her constant undoing.

## English translation

The Life of an Amorous Woman was published in English in 1963 as part of a collection of stories by Ihara, translated and edited by Ivan Ira Esme Morris.

## Adaptation

Kenji Mizoguchi adapted the novella for his 1952 film The Life of Oharu.
# Smelling screen

A smelling screen is a type of digital scent technology, unveiled in 2013, that combines a display screen, similar to a television or computer monitor, with an odor emitting device capable of pinpointing the smell to a specific portion of the displayed image. It is believed to be the first device to incorporate smells into a television screen, though certainly not the first to synchronize smell with a displayed image (see Digital scent technology).

## Description

The smelling screen combines a digital display with four small fans, one at each corner of the display. Odor stored in tiny gel packets is emitted and blown parallel to the screen. By varying the speed and strength of each fan, an emitted odor is moved to a specific spot on the screen. The fans operate at a very low speed, making it difficult for the user to perceive airflow; instead he or she perceives the smell as coming directly out of the screen and object displayed at that location.

## Development

In 2013, a group of researchers from the Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology unveiled a prototype smelling screen to the public at the ACM/IEEE Virtual Reality Conference.
The product is in the early stages of development with no plans for commercial distribution in the near future.
# Office of the Illinois State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor

The Office of the Illinois State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor (ILSAAP) is a State agency that organizes a corps of experienced trial attorneys who assist in the prosecutions of criminal cases, especially on the appellate level.

## Description

The ILSAAP, a judicial agency of the State of Illinois, is an office of persons, centering on licensed trial attorneys, who are available to assist in or carry out the prosecutions of criminal cases. The elected county prosecutors of Illinois, who are called “state’s attorneys,” can request assistance from ILSAAP at any time. In addition, the Illinois Supreme Court, the appellate courts, or the circuit courts, depending on jurisdiction, may appoint ILSAAP to prosecute a case.
To carry out these duties in the appellate courts of the state, the Office has district offices in four of the five non-Chicago-area appellate court districts of Illinois – Elgin, Mt. Vernon, Ottawa, and Springfield. The ILSAAP administrative office is located in Springfield, the state capital.
ILSAAP is active in 96 of the 102 counties of Illinois. By tradition and inclination, the state's attorney's offices of the counties immediately surrounding Chicago handle their own cases. The Office of the Illinois State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor is created by the State's Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor's Act. The Act is current Illinois state law in the Illinois Compiled Statutes, 725 ILCS 210. In cases where questions have been asked about an Illinois law enforcement team and the prosecutor of jurisdiction has day-to-day ties with that law enforcement team, ILSAAP may be asked to conduct an independent review. For example, after two inmates died in a jail in Iroquois County, Illinois, ILSAAP was asked to review the case.
# Završje, Trbovlje

Završje (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Trbovlje in central Slovenia. It lies in the hills south of the right bank of the Sava River. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Michael and belongs to the Parish of Dobovec. It dates to the 17th century.
# List of presidents of Shimer College

This is a list of presidents of Shimer College, from 1853 to the position's abolition in 2017.

## List

* A "–" indicates that the individual served as interim or acting president.
| # | Name | Term begin | Term end | Notes |
| 1 | Frances Shimer | 1853 | 1896 | Principal of Mount Carroll Seminary Former schoolteacher |
| 1 | Cindarella Gregory | 1853 | 1870 | Co-Principal of Mount Carroll Seminary, departed in 1870 Former schoolteacher |
| – | Frank J. Miller | 1896 | 1897 | Non-resident principal of Frances Shimer Academy Professor at University of Chicago |
| 2 | William Parker McKee | 1897 | 1930 | Dean of Frances Shimer Academy Former Baptist minister |
| 3 | Floyd Wilcox | 1930 | 1935 | President of Frances Shimer Junior College |
| – | A. Beth Hostetter | 1935 | 1936 | |
| 4 | Raymond Culver | 1936 | 1938 | Formerly professor of Bible and religious education at Linfield College |
| – | A. Beth Hostetter | 1938 | 1939 | |
| 5 | Albin C. Bro | 1939 | 1949 | Former staff at University of Chicago Press President of Frances Shimer College |
| – | John H. Russel | 1949 | 1950 | |
| 6 | Aaron Brumbaugh | 1950 | 1954 | Former Dean of the College of the University of Chicago |
| 7 | Francis Joseph Mullin | 1954 | 1968 | Former professor of medicine at the University of Chicago |
| 8 | Milburn Akers | 1968 | 1970 | Former editor at the Chicago Sun-Times |
| 9 | Robert Spencer Long | 1970 | 1974 | Formerly Dean at Roger Williams College |
| – | Esther G. Weinstein | 1974 | 1975 | Formerly Professor of Social Sciences and Associate Dean at Shimer College |
| 10 | Ralph W. Conant | 1975 | 1978 | Urbanologist |
| 11 | Donald P. Moon | 1978 | 2004 | Episcopal priest Former nuclear reactor physicist |
| 12 | William Craig Rice | 2004 | 2006 | Former staff member at the American Academy for Liberal Education |
| – | Ronald Champagne | 2007 | 2009 | Former administrator at Roosevelt University |
| 13 | Thomas K. Lindsay | 2009 | 2010 | Former director at the National Endowment for the Humanities |
| – | Edward Noonan | 2010 | 2012 | Former architect |
| 14 | Susan Henking | 2012 | 2017 | Scholar of religious studies Final President of Shimer College |

## Works cited

* Shimer College (2000). Shimer College Faculty & Alum Directory 2000.
# Senator Steele

Senator Steele may refer to:
* Brent Steele (born 1947), Indiana State Senate
* Charles Steele Jr. (born 1946), Alabama State Senate
* Elijah Steele (1817–1883), Wisconsin State Senate
* Tracy Steele (born 1953), Arkansas State Senate
* Victoria Steele (fl. 2010s), Arizona State Senate
* Walter Leak Steele (1823–1891), North Carolina State Senate
* George A. Steel (Oregon politician) (1846–1918), Oregon State Senate
# Nathaniel Shaw (director)

Nathaniel Shaw is an American theatre director, choreographer, and actor. He began his career as a dancer with the Paul Taylor Dance Company and later became the founding and artistic director of The Active Theater in New York. He was Associate Choreographer for the Broadway production and first national tour of Once (musical) In 2015 he became the Development Director for the Tony and Olivier Award-winning producers, Glass Half Full Productions. In July 2016, he became Artistic Director of Virginia Repertory Theatre in Richmond. In October 2021, Shaw launched The New Theatre, dedicated to advancing artform and industry, with a primary focus on new play development.

## Early life

Shaw was born in Menlo Park, California, the son of modern dancers Cliff Keuter and Elina Mooney. He received a BA in Musical Theater from the University of Northern Colorado.

## Career

From 2004 - 2006, Shaw was a dancer with the Paul Taylor Dance Company. Featured roles included Mercuric Tidings, Lost Found Lost, Arden Court, Sea to Shining Sea, and many others. He originated roles in Spring Rounds and Banquet of Vultures.
In 2007 he played Will Parker alongside Kelli O'Hara and Will Chase in the production of Oklahoma! that was presented by Lyric Theatre of Oklahoma City for the centennial of statehood.
He was a founder and the artistic director for The Active Theater, which had its inaugural season in 2009 and an inaugural gala featuring performances by Tony Award-winner David Hyde Pierce, Tony Award-winner Chuck Cooper and Tony Award-nominee Dee Hoty. During his six seasons there, he directed the first New York City revival of The Violet Hour, and the production was nominated for an Innovative Theater Award for Best Revival. He also directed the world premieres of Bridgeboy and Body Language.
In 2013, he became an Associate Choreographer for Tony Award-nominee Steven Hoggett during the Broadway production of Once. In addition to the Broadway run, Shaw worked on the first national tour and traveled with Tony Award-winning director John Tiffany and Music Supervisor Martin Lowe to cast productions overseas.
In 2015 he directed Peter and the Starcatcher for Virginia Repertory Theatre. In that same year he joined Glass Half Full, best known for producing The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time (play), as their Director of New Plays, identifying future projects.
In July 2016, he became Artistic Director of Virginia Repertory Theatre. During his four year tenure at Virginia Rep, Nathaniel directed the World Premiere of The End of War by David L. Robbins, the regional premiere of In the Heights, the World Premiere of River Ditty by Matthew Mooney Keuter, West Side Story, Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time, The 39 Steps, and Once (a co-production with The Fulton Theatre.
In October 2021, alongside Executive Director Vida Williams, Shaw launched The New Theatre in Richmond, Virginia, devoted to advancing art form and industry, with a primary focus on new play development.

## Personal life

Shaw is married to choreographer and dancer Lisa Rumbauskas.
# The Intersection: Belief

The Intersection: Belief (stylized in all caps) is the debut extended play by South Korean boy group BDC and the first installment from their The Intersection trilogy. It was released on September 23, 2020 by Brand New Music and distributed by Kakao M. The physical version of the EP was made available in two versions: "Moon" and "Universe". The EP itself consists of five tracks, including the lead single, "Shoot The Moon".

## Release

On September 4, 2020, Brand New Music released a teaser image announcing a surprise comeback for BDC with their first EP after 11 months since their debut.
On September 8-10, they released the individual concept photos consecutively. On September 14, the group concept trailer was released. On September 15-17, the concept trailer of members starting from Kim Si-hun, Hong Seong-jun, and Yun Jung-hwan was released consecutively. The next day, on September 18, Brand New Music revealed the tracklist. On September 19, they released the first music video teaser for the lead single, "Shoot The Moon". On September 20, they released a choreography trailer for "Shoot The Moon", which featuring Yeji Kim and Yumeki from 1Million Dance Studio as the choreographer. The next day, on September 21, the preview video for the EP was revealed. On September 22, the second music video teaser for "Shoot The Moon" was released.
Then, on September 23, the album was released alongside the music video for "Shoot The Moon".

## Promotion

BDC began to promote the single "Shoot The Moon" on weekly music chart shows the next day starting from Mnet's M Countdown, followed by KBS2's Music Bank, MBC's Show! Music Core, SBS's Inkigayo, Arirang TV's Simply K-Pop, SBS MTV's The Show, and MBC M's Show Champion.

## Charts

Weekly sales chart performance for The Intersection: Belief :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 9 |
Monthly sales chart performance for The Intersection: Belief :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 41 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | September 23, 2020 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | Brand New Music, Kakao M |
| Various | September 23, 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Brand New Music, Kakao M |
# Small nucleolar RNA SNORA77

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA SNORA77 (also known as ACA63) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA).
SNORA77 was identified by computational screening and its expression in mouse experimentally verified by Northern blot and primer extension analysis. It belongs to the H/ACA box class of snoRNAs as it has the predicted hairpin-hinge-hairpin-tail structure and conserved H/ACA-box motifs.
SNORA77 is proposed to guide the pseudouridylation of 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) residue U814. Pseudouridylation is the isomerisation of the nucleoside uridine to the different isomeric form pseudouridine.
# Office of the Illinois State Appellate Defender

The Office of the Illinois State Appellate Defender (OSAD) is a State agency that represents indigent persons on appeal in criminal cases.

## Description

The OSAD is an office of persons, including persons licensed to practice law, who can represent indigent defendants on appeal. The Illinois Supreme Court, the appellate courts, or the circuit courts may appoint attorneys from OSAD to represent these defendants.
To carry out these duties in the appellate courts of the state, the Office has district offices in each of the five appellate court districts of Illinois – Chicago, Elgin, Mt. Vernon, Ottawa, and Springfield. The OSAD administrative office is located in Springfield, the state capital.
The Office of the Illinois State Appellate Defender is created by the State Appellate Defender Act. The Act is current Illinois state law in the Illinois Compiled Statutes, 725 ILCS 105.

## Honors

In 1986, the American Bar Association honored OSAD as the outstanding public defender office of the United States.

## Current events

The Office of the Illinois State Appellate Defender came under severe criticism in the late 2010s for the lengthy queue required for clients - most of them persons convicted of felonies and subject to imprisonment - to get their cases actively taken up by OSAD. As one point, OSAD had more than 3,759 cases under advisement. In March 2022, the Office told a legislative committee that this backlog had been reduced to fewer than 500 cases.
# Role ethics

Role ethics is an ethical theory based on family roles. Morality is derived from a person's relationship with their community. The ethics of Confucianism is an example of role ethics, in particular the Three Fundamental Bonds and Five Constant Virtues (Chinese: 三綱五常; pinyin: Sāngāng Wǔcháng; Jyutping: Saam1 Gong1 Ng5 Soeng4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sam-kòng Ngó͘-siông).

## Confucianism

Confucian role ethics centers around filial piety or xiao, a respect for family members. The concept is elaborated in the Confucian text Classic of Filial Piety: "In serving his parents, a filial son reveres them in daily life; he makes them happy while he nourishes them; he takes anxious care of them in sickness; he shows great sorrow over their death; and he sacrifices to them with solemnity." Filial duty requires the desire to be filial, and not just the act of filial piety. In Confucian societies, filial piety determines the "moral worth" of an individual in a community and acts as a form of social capital.
According to Roger T. Ames and Henry Rosemont, "Confucian normativity is defined by living one's family roles to maximum effect." In Confucian role ethics, morality is based on a person's fulfillment of a role, such as that of a parent or a child. These roles are established as relationships, and are not individualistic. Confucian roles are not rational, and originate through the xin, or human emotions.
The concept of li or ritual propriety is crucial to Confucian roles. Propriety reinforces family relationships, and binds together the community. The performance of li expresses a person's moral commitment as a human being.
In Japan, modern Confucian scholars like Uno Tetsuto and Ichimura Sanjiro have attempted to mix Confucian role ethics with concepts such as democracy and human rights.

## Stoicism

Epictetus developed and introduced role ethics into Stoicism, an approach to ethics based on taking seriously the different roles we all play in life. The roles are:
* the general role of a human being in society (the human cosmopolis) at large;
* roles that we choose for ourselves, being a father, or friend;
* roles that the circumstances assign to us, being a son or daughter.
Epictetus’s role ethics was a development of a similar concept developed by Panaetius who was a philosopher of the middle Stoa.
# List of number-one singles in 1969 (New Zealand)

This is a list of number-one hit singles in 1969 in New Zealand, starting with the first chart dated, 17 January 1969.

## Chart

| Week | Artist | Title |
| 3 January 1969 | Summer break - no chart | Summer break - no chart |
| 10 January 1969 | Summer break - no chart | Summer break - no chart |
| 17 January 1969 | Diana Ross & the Supremes | "Love Child" |
| 24 January 1969 | Diana Ross & the Supremes | "Love Child" |
| 31 January 1969 | The Scaffold | "Lily The Pink" |
| 7 February 1969 | Lulu | "I'm a Tiger" |
| 14 February 1969 | Barry Ryan | "Eloise" |
| 21 February 1969 | Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich | "The Wreck of the 'Antoinette'" |
| 28 February 1969 | Marmalade | "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" |
| 7 March 1969 | The Marbles | "Only One Woman" |
| 14 March 1969 | The Beatles | "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" |
| 21 March 1969 | Bee Gees | "I Started a Joke" |
| 28 March 1969 | Bee Gees | "I Started a Joke" |
| 3 April 1969 | Manfred Mann | "Fox on the Run" |
| 10 April 1969 | Rebels | "My Son John" |
| 17 April 1969 | Rebels | "My Son John" |
| 24 April 1969 | John Rowles | "M'Lady" |
| 1 May 1969 | Tommy James & the Shondells | "Crimson & Clover" |
| 8 May 1969 | Tommy James & the Shondells | "Crimson & Clover" |
| 15 May 1969 | Tommy James & the Shondells | "Crimson & Clover" |
| 22 May 1969 | Peter Sarstedt | "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?" |
| 29 May 1969 | Peter Sarstedt | "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?" |
| 5 June 1969 | The Beatles | "Get Back" |
| 12 June 1969 | The Beatles | "Get Back" |
| 20 June 1969 | The Cowsills | "Hair" |
| 27 June 1969 | The Cowsills | "Hair" |
| 4 July 1969 | The Cowsills | "Hair" |
| 11 July 1969 | The Cowsills | "Hair" |
| 18 July 1969 | Elvis Presley | "In the Ghetto" |
| 25 July 1969 | Elvis Presley | "In the Ghetto" |
| 1 August 1969 | Elvis Presley | "In the Ghetto" |
| 8 August 1969 | Elvis Presley | "In the Ghetto" |
| 15 August 1969 | Creedence Clearwater Revival | "Bad Moon Rising" |
| 22 August 1969 | Tommy Roe | "Heather Honey" |
| 29 August 1969 | Creedence Clearwater Revival | "Bad Moon Rising" |
| 5 September 1969 | Zager & Evans | "In The Year 2525" |
| 12 September 1969 | Zager & Evans | "In The Year 2525" |
| 19 September 1969 | Rolling Stones | "Honky Tonk Women" |
| 26 September 1969 | Shane | "Saint Paul" |
| 3 October 1969 | Shane | "Saint Paul" |
| 10 October 1969 | Shane | "Saint Paul" |
| 17 October 1969 | Shane | "Saint Paul" |
| 24 October 1969 | Shane | "Saint Paul" |
| 31 October 1969 | Shane | "Saint Paul" |
| 7 November 1969 | Robin Gibb | "Saved by the Bell" |
| 14 November 1969 | Hi Revving Tongues | "Rain & Tears" |
| 21 November 1969 | The Beatles | "Something" |
| 28 November 1969 | The Beatles | "Something" |
| 5 December 1969 | Bee Gees | "Don't Forget to Remember" |
| 12 December 1969 | Bee Gees | "Don't Forget to Remember" |
| 19 December 1969 | Elvis Presley | "Suspicious Minds" |
| 26 December 1969 | The Beatles | "Come Together" |