OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NFA minimization

In automata theory (a branch of theoretical computer science), NFA minimization is the task of transforming a given nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) into an equivalent NFA that has a minimum number of states, transitions, or both. While efficient algorithms exist for DFA minimization, NFA minimization is PSPACE-complete. No efficient (polynomial time) algorithms are known, and under the standard assumption P ≠ PSPACE, none exist. The most efficient known algorithm is the Kameda‒Weiner algorithm.

## Non-uniqueness of minimal NFA

Unlike deterministic finite automata, minimal NFAs may not be unique. There may be multiple NFAs of the same size which accept the same regular language, but for which there is no equivalent NFA or DFA with fewer states.
# Tavistock Times Gazette

Tavistock Times Gazette is a weekly newspaper which serves the Tavistock area in West Devon, England. It is published in tabloid format every Thursday.
The paper exists as the result of the merging of two rival papers in 1986. The Tavistock Times, founded in 1920, competed with the older Tavistock Gazette, founded in 1857, and each at various points threatened to put the other out of business.
The paper has a circulation of about 8,000 in 2007, and is owned by the Tindle Newspaper Group.
# Li Junxian

Li Junxian, may refer to:
# Remeşin

Remeşin or Rameshin or Remeshin may refer to:
* Aşağı Remeşin, Azerbaijan
* Yuxarı Remeşin, Azerbaijan
# Performance Hall (Utah State University)

The Manon Caine Russell Kathryn Caine Wanlass Performance Hall is a modern recital hall on the campus of Utah State University.
The Performance Hall, by which name it is usually known, was a gift to USU from two alumni sisters in 2006. Since its opening, the Performance Hall has become widely known in the region for its architecture and acoustics. The building itself was designed by Boston firm Sasaki Associates with acoustics overseen by Artec Consultants. The building is said to have some of the best acoustics in the western United States. Great lengths were taken in construction to ensure sound quality, such as the suspension of all mechanical systems on pads or springs "to avoid the slightest vibration or extraneous sound." The building has won numerous regional awards for its design, including from the Utah Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, and Best Architecture Project and Best Mechanical/Electrical Project from Intermountain Contractor.
The Performance Hall is used principally for student recitals from the Caine College of the Arts at USU. It also houses the Fry Street Quartet, USU's string-quartet-in-residence, as well as a limited number of smaller touring productions. Together with the Chase Fine Arts Center next door, it constitutes a significant portion of the Fine Arts Complex on the Logan campus of Utah State University.
# Yasunori Nomura

Yasunori Nomura (born 1974) is a theoretical physicist working on particle physics, quantum gravity, and cosmology. He is a professor of physics at University of California, Berkeley, a senior faculty scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, a senior research scientist at Riken, and an affiliate member at Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe. Since 2015, he has been the director of the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics.

## Career

Nomura received his Ph.D. from University of Tokyo (supervisor Tsutomu Yanagida) in 2000 and became a Miller Research Fellow at University of California, Berkeley. In 2002-03 he was an associate scientist at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. In July 2003 he joined the Department of Physics at University of California, Berkeley. In 2017, Nomura was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society "for pioneering contributions to a variety of areas of particle theory, including gauge unification in extra dimensions, electroweak symmetry breaking, supersymmetric models, dark matter, the multiverse, foundations of quantum mechanics, and black holes."

## Work

Nomura works on particle physics, quantum gravity, and cosmology. He developed theories of grand unification in higher dimensional spacetime and constructed the so-called holographic Higgs model, the first realistic model in which a composite Higgs particle arises as a pseudo-Nambu–Goldstone boson. He also proposed that the eternally inflating multiverse is the same thing as quantum many worlds.
# New Majority (TV series)

New Majority is a Canadian current affairs television series which aired on CBC Television from 1970 to 1972.

## Premise

Subject material in this series concerned young adults aged up to their mid-20s who according to popular belief comprised most of the population, hence the series title. Previously, the CBC dealt with such subject matter in the series Through the Eyes of Tomorrow (1966–1969). Topics included suicide, social welfare, alternative lifestyles, contemporary music and culture. Reporting and editing staff included Ed Fitzgerald, Allen Kates, Marie Morgan and Richard Wells who were aged in their early 20s.
Episodes of this Toronto-based series included discussion, interview and filmed report segments. As the 1971 episodes began, New Majority converted to a magazine style with segments contributed by other CBC production centres such as Edmonton, Halifax, Montreal, Ottawa, Vancouver and Winnipeg.

## Scheduling

This series was broadcast as follows:
| Day | Time | Duration | Season run |
| Sundays | 4:00 p.m. | 60 minutes | 18 January to 28 June 1970 |
| Mondays | 10:30 p.m. | 30 minutes | 24 August to 28 September 1970 |
| Sundays | 4:00 p.m. | 60 minutes | 10 January to 27 June 1971 |
| Sundays | 4:30 p.m. | 30 minutes | 30 January to 25 June 1972 |
# Richard Myers (songwriter)

Richard Myers (1901–1977) was a songwriter. Together with Jack Lawrence he wrote "Hold My Hand," which was nominated for the 1954 Academy Award for Best Original Song.

## Songs

* "My Darling", song by with lyrics by Edward Heyman 1932
# Nabalus altissimus

Nabalus altissimus (formerly Prenanthes altissima), commonly called the tall rattlesnakeroot or white lettuce, is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. In 2010 it was reclassified from the genus Prenanthes to Nabalus.

## Habitat

This perennial grows in mesic environments including riparian zones and blooms in late summer and autumn.

## Range

This species occurs in the eastern United States west to Michigan, Missouri, and Texas as well as in Quebec, Canada but is unknown in Mississippi, and Florida. In Texas, it occurs in Jasper and Newton counties in the extreme southeastern part of the state.
# Q ratio (disambiguation)

Q ratio, also known as Tobin's q, is an economics term for the ratio between the market value and replacement value of the same physical asset.
Q ratio or Q-ratio may also refer to:
* Q-ratio (poker), the relation of a poker player's stack to the tournament players' average stack
* q-ratio in selection cutting in forestry
* anabolic to androgenic ratio in pharmacology applications such as methasterone
# Li Junxian (chemist)

Li Junxian (Chinese: 李俊贤; 10 March 1928 – 20 March 2024) was a Chinese chemist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Li was a representative of the 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and career

Li was born into a family of farming background in Meishan County (now Meishan), Sichuan, on 10 March 1928. In 1947, he enrolled at National Central Technical College (now Chengdu Textile College), where he majored in chemical engineering.
After graduating in 1950, he became deputy director of Pilot Plant at Shenyang Chemical Research Institute of Northeast Chemical Bureau. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 1956. He studied at the Russian Language Training Class of the Ministry of Chemical Industry [zh] between June 1956 and July 1957. He was transferred to the Beijing Institute of Chemical Engineering in January 1958 and eventually becoming director of the Research Room in January 1960. In June 1966, he was appointed chief engineer of Qinghai Liming Chemical Plant (later was reshuffled as Liming Chemical Research Institute [zh]), and served until October 1992. He also served as president from July 1979 to May 1983.

## Personal life and death

Li married Ding Dayun (丁大云) in 1959. On 20 March 2024, Li died of heart failure in Luoyang, Henan, at the age of 96.

## Honours and awards

* 1989 State Technological Invention Award (Third Class) for the synthesis process of high-purity unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine by chloramine method
* 1995 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for the research on liquid unit based propellants such as Yutu-3
* 1995 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# Reids Creek

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Reids Creek is a rural locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Reids Creek had a population of 41 people.

## Geography

Reid Creek enters the locality from the north and flows through to become the south-east boundary. Binjour Range forms the western boundary. The Burnett Highway passes through from the south-east to the west.

## History

Reid's Creek Upper Provisional School opened in 1903. On 1 January 1909, it became Reid's Creek Upper State School. It had a closure between 1905 and 1907 due to low student numbers. It closed permanently in 1922. It was in a pocket of the creek (approx 25°31′00″S 151°32′47″E﻿ / ﻿25.5168°S 151.5465°E﻿ / -25.5168; 151.5465﻿ (Upper Reid's Creek State School (former))).
Reid's Creek State School opened in 1909 and closed in 1963. It was on the Burnett Highway (25°32′20″S 151°32′44″E﻿ / ﻿25.5388°S 151.5455°E﻿ / -25.5388; 151.5455﻿ (Reid's Creek State School (former))).
Norwood State School opened in 1920 and closed in 1952. It was on Reids Creek Road near the intersection with present-day Guyatts Road (25°29′32″S 151°30′56″E﻿ / ﻿25.4923°S 151.5156°E﻿ / -25.4923; 151.5156﻿ (Norwood State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Reids Creek had a population of 54 people.
In the 2021 census, Reids Creek had a population of 41 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Reids Creek. The nearest government primary schools are Binjour Plateau State School in neighbouring Binjour to the west and Gayndah State School in Gayndah to the south-east. The nearest secondary school is Burnett State School in Gayndah to the south-east.
# Rio Marquez Valley gecko

The Rio Marquez Valley gecko (Phyllodactylus paucituberculatus) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Neulpur

Neulpur is a village near Chandikhole in Jajpur district, Odisha, India.
# Richard Fitzalan, 1st Earl of Arundel

Richard FitzAlan, 1st Earl of Arundel (3 February 1267 – 9 March 1302) was an English nobleman and soldier.

## Lineage

He was the son of John Fitzalan III and Isabella Mortimer, daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore and Maud de Braose. His paternal grandparents were John Fitzalan II and Maud le Botiller.
Richard was feudal Lord of Clun and Oswestry in the Welsh Marches. In 1289 he was created Earl of Arundel.
He was knighted by King Edward I of England in 1289.

## Fought in Wales, Gascony & Scotland

He fought in the Welsh wars, 1288 to 1294, when the Welsh castle of Castell y Bere (near modern-day Towyn) was besieged by Madog ap Llywelyn. He commanded the force sent to relieve the siege and he also took part in many other campaigns in Wales; also in Gascony 1295-97; and furthermore in the Scottish wars, 1298-1300.

## Marriage and children

He married sometime before 1285, Alice of Saluzzo (also known as Alesia di Saluzzo), daughter of Thomas I of Saluzzo in Italy. Their issue:
* Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel.
* John, a priest.
* Alice Fitzalan, married Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave.
* Margaret Fitzalan, married William le Botiller (or Butler).
* Eleanor FitzAlan, married Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy.

## Burial

Richard and his mother are buried together in the sanctuary of Haughmond Abbey, long closely associated with the FitzAlan family.
# Shoreditch TV

Shoreditch TV is a local community television station broadcasting to residents of Shoreditch, London, UK.
An experimental 'Crime' channel broadcasts live CCTV from the streets of Shoreditch. Residents can compare those on the streets to a 'gallery of rogues' and report to Police anyone breaching an ASBO or acting suspiciously. This concept has been criticised by civil rights campaigners, who have dubbed it ASBO TV. Matt Foot from ASBO Concern said 'Here, you will have a situation of people spying on each other, which raises concerns about vigilantism and vulnerable people such as children being bullied on CCTV'. The channel is currently available to 22,000 viewers.
# Naghi (surname)

Naghi is a Romanian language transliteration of the Hungarian surname Nagy. Notable people with this surname include:
* Gheorghe Naghi (1932–2019), Romanian film director
* George Naghi (1952-2011), Romanian businessman
* Gabriel Naghi (born 1962), Romanian general, director of the Protection and Guard Service from 2000 to 2005
* Iosif Naghi (1946-2018), Romanian athlete
* Liviu Naghi, Romanian basketball player
# The British Animal Honours

The British Animal Honours is a British awards ceremony which honoured the country's most extraordinary animals and the people who dedicate their lives to them. The programme was broadcast by ITV and was presented by Paul O'Grady. Animals are nominated for honours by members of the public, with the winners being decided by a panel of animal experts.

## Award ceremonies

| Year | Original Air Date | Presenter | Location(s) | Total viewers | Weekly channel ranking |
| 2013 | 18 April 2013 | Paul O'Grady | BBC Elstree Centre | 3.23m | 20 |

### 2013

The first award ceremony aired on Thursday 18 April 2013 on ITV and was presented by Paul O'Grady.
The ceremony also featured one-off performances from the National Theatre's production of War Horse, a dancing dog troupe led by Kennel Club trainer Gina Pink and a showpiece by the South Wales Police Dog Section. The award ceremony was sponsored by Animal Friends Pet Insurance, who also sponsor O'Grady's other programme For the Love of Dogs.
| Honour (Presenters) | Winner |
| The Braveheart Honour Presented by Rupert Grint | Haatchi the dog |
| The Ray of Sunshine Honour Presented by Lesley Nicol and Thomas Howes | Yorkie the pony |
| The Rising Star Honour Presented by Ashleigh and Pudsey | The Children of Luss Primary School |
| The Guardian Angel Honour Presented by Arlene Phillips | Hetty the Guide Dog |
| The Wildlife Conservation Honour Presented by Steve Backshall | International Otter Survival Fund |
| The Canine Commando Honour Presented by Dame Kelly Holmes | Brin the Afghan stray dog |
| The Local Charity of the Year Honour Presented by Kate Garraway | East Sussex Wildlife Rescue and Ambulance Service (WRAS) |
| The Tails of the Unexpected Honour Presented by Catherine Tyldesley and Paula Lane | Bob the Cat |
| The International Rescue Honour Presented by Hayley Mills and Stephen Tompkinson | Jill Robinson, MBE of Animals Asia |
| The In the Line of Duty Honour Presented by Donal MacIntyre | Tyke the dog |
| The Internet Star Award Presented by Laura Whitmore | Piggy the Fridge Scaling Cat |
| The Outstanding Contribution Honour Presented by Anita Dobson and Brian May | Virginia McKenna, OBE of Born Free |

#### Expert Panel

The panel of experts consists of: Virginia McKenna, OBE, Celia Hammond, Sean Wensley, Jill Nelson, Simon King, Laura Jenkins, Emily Beament, Emma Milne, Zara Boland, Donal MacIntyre, Jenny Seagrove, Clarissa Baldwin, Peter Gorbing, Tamsin Durston, David Grant, Dr Emily Blackwell, Stuart Winter, Andy Blackmore, Anita Dobson, Johnson Beharry, Maggie Roberts, Caterina Termine, Robbie Marsland, Tim Webb, Marc Abraham, Danny Penman, Daniel Allen, Rosamund Kidman Cox, Anthea Turner and Peter Egan.
# Ugalla

Ugalla is a small town and ward in Mlele District of Katavi Region, Tanzania, East Africa. The town is on the left (west) bank of the Mtambo River just before it flows into the Ugalla River, on the edge of the Lujaba Swamp.

## Villages

In addition to the town of Ugalla, the ward contains the following villages:
* Iseka
* Kamini
* Kankusha
* Kasisi (A & B)
* Kasulo
* Katamike
* Lyogelo
* Mjimwema
* Mnyamasi (A & B)
* Mtambalala
* Sikwisi
* Uvuvini
* Vigaeni
* Mihawa
* Mihama saba
* Utemini
# Rio Magno

The Rio Magno is a tributary river which meets and flows into the Rio Cobre in the town of Linstead, Saint Catherine Parish, Jamaica which in turn flows into the Caribbean Sea.
# Neulles

Neulles (French pronunciation:) is a commune of the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Richard Fitz Turold

Richard Fitz Turold (died after 1103–06) (alias fitzThorold, fitzTurolf) was an eleventh-century Anglo-Norman landowner in Cornwall and Devon, mentioned in the Domesday Book. In the 13th century his estates formed part of the Feudal barony of Cardinham, Cornwall, and in 1166 as recorded in the Cartae Baronum his estates had been held as a separate fiefdom from Reginald, Earl of Cornwall.

## Origins

As the prefix fitz in his surname suggests he was presumably the son of Turold/Thorold/Turolf. A certain "Turulf", presumably his father, witnessed a charter to the monastery of Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy, to which same monastery Richard also granted lands.

## Landholdings
### Cornwall
#### Tenant of Count of Mortain

He had a castle at Cardinham in Cornwall, in which county he was a major tenant and steward of Robert of Mortain, Count of Mortain, half-brother of King William the Conqueror. His holdings in Cornwall included the manor of Penhallam.

### Devon
#### Tenant-in-chief

His entry in the Devonshire section of the Domesday Book lists Ricardus filius Turoldus as a tenant-in-chief of the king and holding four properties:
* Woodhuish, Brixham parish, Haytor hundred
* Natsworthy, Widecombe-in-the-Moor parish, Haytor hundred
* East Allington, in Stanborough hundred
* One house in the City of Exeter

#### Mesne tenant

* St Marychurch in the parish of Haytor hundred, held from the Count of Mortain.
* Martin in Drewsteignton parish, Wonford hundred, held from Baldwin de Moeles, Sheriff of Devon

## Progeny

His son was William Fitz Richard of Cardinham, mentioned in deeds in 1110 and 1130, date of death unknown. It has been suggested that William's daughter and heiress became the wife of Reginald, Earl of Cornwall.
# OpenProject (disambiguation)

OpenProject is a free open-source web application for project collaboration.
OpenProject may also refer to:
* OpenProj, often called OpenProject, a free open source stand alone application for project planning, emulating MS Project
* OpenProject Foundation, the foundation for OpenProject, established 2012 in Berlin, Germany
# Naghar

Naghar is a small village located in the Bageshwar district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from its district headquarters and is located on the bank of the Pungar River in the Pungar Valley (or Dugpatti).
The population is about 200 and it is administered through the Kanda tehsil.
Although some villagers still farm, many have now left for places such as Haldwani, Delhi, and Lucknow in order to find work.
A majority of the village's population is Rajput (Rautela, Padhani and Kalakoti). The Rautela are said to have come from Chhanbillori, a village near Almora. The fifth generation of the Rautela clan now resides in Naghar. Some scheduled caste families also live there. Most of the villagers are educated and have good jobs.
Naghar is directly connected to Haldwani, Delhi via road. The nearest railway station is Kathgodam, which is about 200 kilometers away. Uttarakhand Transport Corporation’s Delhi-Reema Bus service from Anand Vihar ISBT connects the village with Delhi. The Kumaun Motor Owner Union (KMOU) provides daily service to Reema at 5 AM from Haldwani.
* This article related to a location in the Indian state of Uttarakhand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Taxability

Taxability may refer to the eligibility of a person or entity for taxation:
* Taxable estate (Russian Empire)
* Taxable REIT subsidiaries
It may also refer to the base upon which a tax system imposes a tax:
   * Taxable wages
   * Taxable profit
* Taxable estate under an estate tax regime
* Taxable real-estate under a property tax regime
* Taxable goods and services under a sales tax regime
* Taxable transactions under a transfer tax regime
# Quaker Springs, New York

Quaker Springs is a hamlet in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The zip code is 12871. Quaker Springs is between NY-32 Route 4. Quaker Springs United Methodist Church is located in the hamlet. An anti-slavery society was based in Quaker Springs and several possible participants in the Underground Railroad were in Quaker Springs. The name Quaker Springs came from a type of mineral spring located in the area. The area including Quaker Springs was involved in Revolutionary War positions.
# Wilfred Fuller (bishop)

Wilfred Eastland Fuller (1900–1950) was an Anglican bishop.
He was educated at Wycliffe College and began his ordained ministry as a curate at St Luke, St John. He held incumbencies at Addington, Norton and Halifax. He was Rector of the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist (Saskatoon) and Dean of Saskatoon from 1943 to 1949, when he became the Diocese's second bishop.
There is a memorial stained glass window to him at the cathedral
# Registered state change notification

In Fibre Channel protocol, a registered state change notification (RSCN) is a Fibre Channel fabric's notification sent to all specified nodes in case of any major fabric changes. This allows nodes to immediately gain knowledge about the fabric and react accordingly.

## Overview

Implementation of this function is obligatory for each Fibre Channel switch, but is optional for a node. This function belongs to a second level of the protocol, or FC2.
Some events that trigger notifications are:
* Nodes joining or leaving the fabric (most common usage)
* Switches joining or leaving the fabric
* Changing the switch name
The nodes wishing to be notified in such way need to register themselves first at the Fabric Controller, which is a standardized FC virtual address present at each switch.

## RSCN and zoning

If a fabric has some zones configured for additional security, notifications do not cross zone boundaries if not needed. Simply, there is no need to notify a node about a change that it cannot see anyway (because it happened in a separate zone).

## Example

For example, let's assume there is a fabric with just one node, namely a server's FC-compatible HBA. First it registers itself for notifications. Then a human administrator connects another node, like a disk array, to the fabric. This event is known at first only to a single switch, the one that detected one of its ports going online. The switch, however, has a list of registered nodes (currently containing only the HBA node) and notifies every one of them. As the HBA receives the notification, it chooses to query the nearest switch about current list of nodes. It detects a new disk array and starts to communicate with it on a SCSI level, asking for a list of SCSI LUNs. Then it notifies a server's operating system, that there is a new SCSI target containing some LUNs. The operating system auto-configures those as new block devices, ready for use.