OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Garth (barrister)

Sir William Garth KC (26 August 1854 – 20 February 1923 London) was an English bibliophile, lawyer and administrator in Calcutta and notable friend[citation needed] and collector of the works of Rudyard Kipling.
Son of Sir Richard Garth, William Garth was educated at Eton and at Merton College, Oxford, graduating BA in 1876. He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1877, was an advocate of the High Court, Calcutta from 1885 to 1913, and was appointed King's Counsel in 1919. He was knighted in 1914.
On his death his valuable collection of books was sold by Sotheby's. His scrap book of items and articles relating to Kipling is held in the Kipling Collection at Dalhousie University, in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
# William Croft (disambiguation)

William Croft was a musician.
William Croft may also refer to:
* William Croft (linguist)
* William Denman Croft, British Army officer
* Sir William Croft (civil servant), English civil servant
* William Croft (MP) for Launceston (UK Parliament constituency)
* William Croft (Canadian politician) in Toronto municipal election, 1939
# William Croft Wilson
## Life

William Croft Wilson (May 31, 1931 – November 6, 1963) was an American Congregational minister, and the namesake of Wilson Chapel at Central Congregational Church in Providence, Rhode Island.
He was born at Greenwich Hospital, the son of William Stavely Wilson and Winifred Graham Croft. His father was an executive at Janney, Montgomery and Scott.
He attended Choate School, and performed at the Bushnell Memorial as a member of the Glee Club in 1950. He graduated from Haverford College in 1954, and from Yale Divinity School in 1957.
He was ordained at Second Congregational Church in Greenwich, Connecticut, and served as minister at Central Congregational Church from 1957 until his death in 1963. His death was due to problems with his heart, and he was treated at Johns Hopkins Hospital by Dr. Helen Taussig.

## Legacy

His father established the William Croft Wilson Memorial Award at the Greenwich Boys Club. The William C. Wilson Scholarship is now an endowed scholarship at the Boys & Girls Club of Greenwich.
His family endowed the William C. Wilson Scholarship at Yale Divinity School for students preparing to be Christian ministers.
# Linby railway station

Linby railway station was a station on what is now the Robin Hood Line. It was used predominantly to serve Linby Colliery. It shut in 1964. When the line was re-opened in the 1990s it was decided not to re-open Linby station, or the nearby Annesley railway station.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Hucknall | Midland Railway | Newstead |
| Newstead | LNER Great Northern Railway | Hucknall Town |
# Lichenin

Lichenin, also known as lichenan or moss starch, is a complex glucan occurring in certain species of lichens. It can be extracted from Cetraria islandica (Iceland moss). It has been studied since about 1957.

## Structure

Chemically, lichenin is a mixed-linkage glucan, consisting of repeating glucose units linked by β-1,3 and β-1,4 glycosidic bonds.

## Uses

It is an important carbohydrate for reindeers and northern flying squirrels, which eat the lichen Bryoria fremontii.
It can be extracted by digesting Iceland moss in a cold, weak solution of carbonate of soda for some time, and then boiling. By this process the lichenin is dissolved and on cooling separates as a colorless jelly. Iodine imparts no color to it.

## Other uses of the name

In his 1960 novel Trouble with Lichen, John Wyndham gives the name Lichenin to a biochemical extract of lichen used to extend life expectancy beyond 300 years.
# Lichenoid trikeratosis

Lichenoid trikeratosis is a cutaneous condition that may be related to keratosis lichenoides chronica.
# William John Battersby

William John Battersby JP (30 June 1839 – 22 February 1915) was a British hat manufacturer, of Battersby Hats.

## Early life and family

William John Battersby was born in Edward Street, Stockport in 1839, the son of William Battersby (1797–1851) and his wife Sarah Norfolk. He married Mary Oldham (4 Mar 1840, Stockport – 5 March 1909, Stockport), and they had eleven children, nine of whom survived infancy:
* Walter Battersby (31 May 1877, Stockport – 21 January 1955, Knutsford, Cheshire)
* William Norfolk Battersby (1864-1 September 1953)
* George Battersby (1867–)
* Frederic John Battersby (January 1869 – March 1915)
* Frank Battersby (September 1873 –)
* James Johnson Battersby (1875–1949), director of Battersby Hats, was travelling as a first class passenger on the RMS Lusitania when the ship was sunk by a torpedoed fired from a German U-boat. He was the last survivor to be rescued from the ship.
* Ernest Battersby (1878, Stockport – 1 October 1918, Yvetot, near Rouen, France)
* Edgar Battersby (1881 – 29 April 1917, Arras, France)
Edgar and three of his brothers became directors or managers at Battersby Hats.
His grandson was British fascist James Larratt Battersby.

## Career

Battersby was awarded a patent in 1896, for "Improvements in and connected with Hats, Caps, and similar Head Coverings", along with his son William Norfolk Battersby. He was awarded another patent in 1900, for "Improvements in Machines for Curling and Ironing Hat Brims", along with Edward Edwards.
He was also a Justice of the peace.
# William John Bates van de Weyer

William John Bates van de Weyer (1870– 1 April 1946) was a British Militia officer who won lasting fame in horticulture as the first to hybridize a South American species of Buddleja with an Asiatic species while on leave during World War I.
Working in the nursery of his home, Smedmore House, Corfe Castle, he crossed B. globosa with B. davidii, naming the new hybrid Buddleja weyeriana. The initial F1 progeny were aesthetically poor, but Weyer persevered, back-crossing them to produce more strongly coloured F2 plants from which he made two selections he named 'Moonlight' and 'Golden Glow', which remain in commercial use to this day. Over half a century later, 'Sungold' was raised from a sport of 'Golden Glow' in the Netherlands, and was used in hybridization experiments in the USA, leading to the release of small, sterile Buddlejas such as 'Blue Chip'.
Weyer also hybridized B. globosa with B. madagascariensis circa 1920 and, several years later, B. globosa with B. brasiliensis, though neither appears to have had much horticultural merit and no cultivars are known.

## Career

Weyer was the son of Colonel Victor and Lady Emily van de Weyer (who was a daughter of William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven), of New Lodge, Berkshire, and a grandson of Sylvain van de Weyer. Educated at Eton and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, he joined the part-time 3rd (Royal Berkshire Militia) Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment – from which his father had recently retired as commanding officer – being commissioned as a Second lieutenant on 1 January 1890. He was promoted to Lieutenant on 7 February 1891 and to Captain on 13 May 1895.
Soon afterwards he was appointed as an aide de camp to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and later acted as his Military Secretary, for which services Weyer was awarded an MVO.
He retired from the militia on 3 May 1905 with the honorary rank of Major, and emigrated to Kenya, where he bought and managed a dairy farm 15 miles west of Nairobi. On the outbreak of World War I in 1914 he returned as a captain to his former battalion, which was training reinforcements for the Regular Army.
Weyer held the office of High Sheriff of Dorset in 1942.

## Personal life

Weyer married the Hon. Olive Elizabeth Wingfield (1885–1978), eldest daughter of Mervyn Wingfield, 7th Viscount Powerscourt, on 17 December 1908. They had five children, three daughters, Myrtle (1910-1997), Daphne (1911-2000), and Jasmine (1914-1968), and two sons, Sylvain (1917-1976) and Adrian (1919-1940), the latter killed in action in the Pas de Calais in 1940 aged 20. Major van de Weyer died on 1 April 1946, aged 75.

## Honours and arms

Weyer was invested as a Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) in 1900. His hybrid buddleja cultivar 'Golden Glow' was accorded the Award of Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1923.
Coat of arms of William John Bates van de Weyer :
* EscutcheonGules, 3 fleurs de lis argent couped, accompanied in chief by a label of three points azure.

## Publications

Weyer, W. van de (1920). “Buddleja weyeriana” in Gardeners' Chronicle ser. 3, 68: 181. 1920.
# Lincoln Plumer

Lincoln Plumer (28 September 1875, in Maryland – 14 February 1928, in Hollywood, California) was an American silent film actor. He married actress Rose Plumer. Lincoln Plumer died of heart disease in 1928.

## Partial filmography

* The Floor Below (1918)
* The Deep Purple (1920)
* The Girl in the Taxi (1921)
* Her Face Value (1921)
* See My Lawyer (1921)
* The Ten Dollar Raise (1921)
* The Barnstormer (1922)
* The Deuce of Spades (1922)
* Confidence (1922)
* The Glory of Clementina (1922)
* Within the Law (1923)
* The Dangerous Maid (1923)
* Fools Highway (1924)
* Reckless Romance (1924)
* Hold Your Breath (1924)
* A Regular Fellow (1925)
* When the Wife's Away (1926)
* Now I'll Tell One (1927)
* The Tired Business Man (1927)
* Baby Brother (1927)
* Backstage (1927)
* Down the Stretch (1927)
* Alias the Deacon (1928)
* Playin' Hookey (1928)
* The Masked Angel (1928)
* The Bullet Mark (1928)
* Biography portal
# Ling Zhen

Ling Zhen is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Heaven Shaking Thunder", he ranks 52nd among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 16th among the 72 Earthly Fiends.
Ling Zhen thisn, a native of Yanling (燕陵; believed to be present-day Yanling County, Henan), is good in archery and fights well. But he is better known for his skill in the making and firing of cannons. The top cannoneer in the Song Empire during his time, he serves as an artillery officer in the imperial capital Dongjing.

## Becoming an outlaw

Emperor Huizong appoints Huyan Zhuo to exterminate the bandits of Liangshan Marsh, at the recommendation of Grand Marshal Gao Qiu, whose cousin Gao Lian, governor of Gaotangzhou, was defeated and killed by the outlaws.
In his first encounter with Liangshan, Huyan is shaken by the capture of Peng Qi, one of his two lieutenants, by the bandits. But he gains the upper hand with his cavalry consisting of groups of chain-linked armoured horses, which charge forward in unison. Overwhelmed, the outlaws have to hole up in their stronghold with the marsh as buffer as they ponder how to counterattack . Unable to cross the waters, Huyan writes to request the court to send Ling Zhen, who could assail the bandits with cannons. Ling arrives and shells the stronghold, with some cannons hitting the shores beyond the marsh, shocking the outlaws.
Wu Yong sends swimmers to steal up to Ling Zheng's artillery platform set up by the bank and overturn it. Incensed, Ling chases after the saboteurs, who lures him into the marsh. His boat is capsized there by men hiding under water. Captured and brought before Song Jiang, Ling is won over by the latter's warm treatment. He later contributes to the defeat of Huyan Zhuo by startling his cavalry horses with cannon blasts while Liangshan's hooked lance squad pulls them to the ground.

## Campaigns

Ling Zhen is put in charge of the making of cannons after the 108 Stars of Destiny came together in what is called the Grand Assembly. In battles he would deploy and fire cannons when required. He participates in the campaigns against the Liao invaders and rebel forces in Song territory following amnesty from Emperor Huizong for Liangshan. In the campaign against Fang La, Ling Zhen is often called upon to bombard enemy cities to create chaos before their attack commences.
Ling Zhen is one of the few Liangshan heroes who survive all the campaigns. He is reinstated as artillery officer in the imperial army.
# Lilljansberget

Lilljansberget is a mountain, and since 2005 a residential area, in Umeå, Sweden. It is located next to the Umeå University. All the apartments are owned by AB Bostaden.
# Surlica

Surlica (Serbian Cyrillic: Сурлица) is a village in the municipality of Trgovište, in southeastern Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 101 people.
# Liotipoma solaris

Liotipoma solaris is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Colloniidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a height of 4 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Fiji Islands and Papua New Guinea, in coral reefs.
# Susumu Yamaguchi (painter)

Susumu Yamaguchi (25 January 1897 – 25 November 1983) was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Saint-Martin-du-Puy, Nièvre

Saint-Martin-du-Puy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
Saint-Martin-du-Puy is a small commune encompassing 8 villages in central France (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté). Plainfas is the most populated village and sits next to a lake called Lac du Caumecon.
# Western Continentals

Western Continentals is a Barbershop quartet that won the 1968 SPEBSQSA international competition.
# Reclining Nude on Blue Cushion

Reclining Nude on Blue Cushion (French: Nu Couché au coussin Bleu) is an oil on canvas painting by Italian artist Amedeo Modigliani created in 1916. The painting is one of the dozens of nudes created by Modigliani between 1916 and 1919.

## Description

The nudes of this period are "displayed boldly, with only the faintest suggestion of setting.... neither demure nor provocative, they are depicted with a degree of objectivity. Yet the uniformly thick, rough application of paint—as if applied by a sculptor's hand—is more concerned with mass and the visceral perception of the female body than with titillation and the re-creation of translucent, tactile flesh". Simultaneously abstracted and erotically detailed, they exhibit a formal grace, referencing nude figures of the Italian Renaissance while at the same time objectifying their subjects' sexuality; they "exemplify his position between tradition and modernism".

## Provenance

In 2012, the painting was acquired by Russian businessman and collector Dmitry Rybolovlev from billionaire Stephen Cohen of S.A.C. Capital Advisors for $118 million.
# Recreational Trails Program

The Recreational Trails Program (RTP) is a federal assistance program of the United States Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). It provides funds to the States to develop and maintain recreational trails and trail-related facilities for both nonmotorized and motorized recreational trail uses.
The RTP funds come from the Federal Highway Trust Fund, and represent a portion of the motor fuel excise tax collected from nonhighway recreational fuel use: fuel used for off-highway recreation by snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles, off-highway motorcycles, and off-highway light trucks. The Congress authorized the RTP for $60 million in 2005, $70 million in 2006, $75 million in 2007, $80 million in 2008, and $85 million 2009.

## Background

On July 6, 2012 a two-year surface transportation agreement, called MAP-21, was signed into law. The Recreational Trails Program is continued intact with funding set at $85 million a year for Fiscal Years 2013 and 2014.
The RTP funds are distributed to the States by legislative formula: half of the funds are distributed equally among all States, and half are distributed in proportion to the estimated amount of nonhighway recreational fuel use in each State. Each State administers its own program, usually through a State resource or park agency. Each State develops its own procedures to solicit and select projects for funding.
Recreational Trails Program funds may be used for:
* Maintenance and restoration of existing trails.
* Development and rehabilitation of trailside and trailhead facilities and trail linkages.
* Purchase and lease of trail construction and maintenance equipment.
* Construction of new trails (with restrictions for new trails on Federal lands).
* Acquisition of easements or property for trails.
* Assessment of trail conditions for accessibility and maintenance.
Recreational Trails Program funds may not be used for:
* Property condemnation (eminent domain)
* Constructing new trails for motorized use on National Forest or Bureau of Land Management lands unless the project is consistent with resource management plans
* Facilitating motorized access on otherwise nonmotorized trails.
States must use 30% of their funds for motorized trail uses, 30% for nonmotorized trail uses, and 40% for diverse trail uses. Diverse motorized projects (such as snowmobile and motorcycle) or diverse nonmotorized projects (such as pedestrian and equestrian) may satisfy two of these categories at the same time. States are encouraged to consider projects that benefit both motorized and nonmotorized users, such as common trailhead facilities.
Other uses of funds specifically allowed are:
* Development and dissemination of publications and operation of educational programs to promote safety and environmental protection related to trails (including supporting non-law enforcement trail safety and trail use monitoring patrol programs, and providing trail-related training) (limited to 5% of a State's funds).
* State administrative costs related to this program (limited to 7% of a State's funds).
# Recreational Love

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Recreational Love is the fourth studio album by the American indie pop duo The Bird and the Bee, released by Rostrum Records on July 10, 2015. The first single, "Will You Dance?" was released on May 5, 2015.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Greg Kurstin and Inara George
# Red Shadow (disambiguation)

Red Shadow, or Akakage, is a Japanese ninja character.
Red Shadow or Red Shadows may also refer to:
* Red Shadow (comics), a DC Comics supervillain team
* Red Shadow (film), a 2001 film about the hero
* The Red Shadows, a 2009 Italian drama film
* Red Shadows (Howard book), a 1968 collection of short stories and poetry by Robert E. Howard
* Red Shadows (novel) a 2006 novel by Mitchel Scanlon featuring the character Judge Anderson
* Red Shadows, a fictional military group led by Baron Ironblood in the UK Action Force toyline and accompanying comics
# Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood

Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood: A Response to Evangelical Feminism (or RBMW) is a collection of articles on gender roles, written from an evangelical perspective, and edited by John Piper and Wayne Grudem. Crossway Books published the book in 1991 for the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood (CBMW). CBMW, an international interdenominational evangelical Christian organisation, has a board and staff committed to a view of gender roles they dub complementarian. Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood won Christianity Today's Book of the Year award in 1992.

## Summary

Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood presents its essays in five sections:
* Vision and Overview (2 essays)
* Exegetical and Theological Studies (12 essays)
* Studies from Related Disciplines (5 essays)
* Applications and Implications (6 essays)
* Conclusion and Prospect (1 essay)
It also contains two appendices: an essay by Wayne Grudem and the Danvers Statement, and a prefatory essay by John Piper.

## What's the Difference?

The first chapter of the book, "A Vision of Biblical Complementarity: Manhood and Womanhood Defined According to the Bible" by Piper, had been published separately as What's the Difference? in 1990. It has since been reprinted multiple times, and a DVD version and study guide for small groups are also available from Crossway.

## 50 Crucial Questions

The second chapter of the book, "An Overview of Central Concerns: Questions and Answers" by Piper and Grudem, has been published separately as 50 Crucial Questions: An Overview of Central Concerns about Manhood and Womanhood in 1992.
# Red Garter Casino

Red Garter is a hotel and casino located in West Wendover, Nevada just west of Rainbow. As of 2022, the Red Garter Hotel remained operated by Maverick Gaming.

## History

Red Garter was originally a smaller casino with a connecting Super 8 motel adjacent to it. Red Garter began operation in 1983. In 2004 Holder Hospitality Group purchased the casino from Full House Inc. and retained its current management and staff.
As of January 2009 it employed 155 people.
With changes in the economy, the gambling industry experienced major losses, and in January 2009, it was announced that the Red Garter was to be closed on March 3. However, the casino remained open and continued operations under the Holder Group.
On February 19, 2010, the Holder Hospitality Group filed for bankruptcy protection for the Red Garter Casino. The following Tuesday, February 23, 2010 the casino was sold to the owners of the Wendover Nugget casino. The primary owner became David A. Ensign, half-brother of Senator John Ensign.
Following guidelines from the Nevada Gaming Commission and Control Board, Red Garter Hotel & Casino and other West Wendover casinos reopened on June 11, 2020. After two months of emptiness, some slot machines and table games remained closed. As of 2022, the Red Garter Hotel remained operated by Maverick Gaming.

## Features

Red Garter underwent renovations in 2010 (while remaining open), and afterwards offered 9 single deck Royal Match Blackjack tables, 1 Double Zero Roulette, 1 Three Card Poker table, and 1 Craps table. A new slot floor was added featuring a new players card system and ticket in/out systems. The interior of the casino had major improvements, including a new hotel registration desk, a new gift shop, new restrooms, and new carpet throughout the casino.
The property contains 187 guest rooms, 3 restaurants, 2 bards, 506 slot machines, and 11 table games.
# Red Garland Revisited!

Red Garland Revisited! is an album by pianist Red Garland featuring tracks recorded in 1957 which were first released on the Prestige label in 1969.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow called it "Predictably excellent music".

## Track listing

* "Billy Boy" (Traditional) – 6:20
* "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" (Ace Adams, Regina Adams, Gladys Hampton) – 7:57
* "Four" (Miles Davis) – 5:17
* "You Keep Coming Back Like a Song" (Irving Berlin) – 5:35
* "Hey Now" (Red Garland) – 3:45
* "(I'm Afraid) The Masquerade Is Over" (Herb Magidson, Allie Wrubel) – 8:45
* "Walkin'" (Richard Carpenter) – 7:08
* "It Could Happen to You" (Johnny Burke, Jimmy Van Heusen) – 5:44

## Personnel

* Red Garland – piano
* Kenny Burrell – guitar (tracks 3 & 7)
* Paul Chambers – bass
* Art Taylor – drums