OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Magnetic Model

The World Magnetic Model (WMM) is a large spatial-scale representation of the Earth's magnetic field. It was developed jointly by the US National Geophysical Data Center and the British Geological Survey. The data and updates are issued by the US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and the UK Defence Geographic Centre.
The model consists of a degree and order 12 spherical harmonic expansion of the magnetic scalar potential of the geomagnetic main field generated in the Earth's core. Apart from the 168 spherical-harmonic "Gauss" coefficients, the model also has an equal number of spherical-harmonic secular variation coefficients predicting the temporal evolution of the field over the upcoming five-year epoch.
WMM is the standard geomagnetic model of the United States Department of Defense (DoD), the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the World Hydrographic Office (WHO) navigation and attitude/heading reference, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). It is also used widely in civilian navigation systems as the magnetic model of the World Geodetic System. For example, WMM is pre-installed in Android and iOS devices to correct for the magnetic declination. The WMM is produced by the U.S. National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) in collaboration with the British Geological Survey (BGS). The model, associated software, and documentation are distributed by the NGDC on behalf of National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA).
Updated model coefficients are released at 5-year intervals, with WMM2015 (released Dec 15, 2014) supposed to last until December 31, 2019. However, due to extraordinarily large and erratic movements of the north magnetic pole, an out-of-cycle update (WMM2015v2) was released in February 2019 (delayed by a few weeks due to the U.S. federal government shutdown) to accurately model the magnetic field above 55° north latitude until the end of 2019. The next regular update (WMM2020) occurred in December 2019.

## Enhanced Magnetic Model (EMM)

The Enhanced Magnetic Model (EMM) is a sister product of the NGDC featuring a much higher amount of data to degree and order 790, giving a wavelength of 51 km as opposed to the 3000 km of WMM. At this resolution, it is not only able to model the Earth's magnetic field at the core-mantle boundary ("main field"), but also take into account magnetic anomalies caused by the minerals in the Earth's crust.
# Playground 52

Playground 52 (often written as Playground 52 LII) is a 1.8-acre (0.73 ha) playground at 681 Kelly Street in the Longwood neighborhood of the Bronx, in New York City. The playground features basketball and handball courts, bathrooms, a spray shower, and a skate park. as well as an amphitheater with a large dance floor.
Originally built in the 1950s as a playground for MS 52, the playground suffered decay during the 1970s. In 1980, a group of volunteers known as 52 People for Progress (52 People for Change in some sources) began to rehabilitate the park in collaboration with local musicians such as Mike Amadeo and Eddie Palmieri. Although the school was renamed as MS 302 during the 1990s, the playground is still referred to as Playground 52.
The park is owned by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation and is used as a venue for musical performances. The 52 People for Progress volunteers continue to maintain the park.
The 4,000-square-foot (370 m$^2$) skate park was designed in 2018 by Spohn Ranch. It includes two banks, a quarter pipe, and a variety of street obstacles. BMX bikes, scooters, inline skates, and skateboards are allowed.
Starting in 2017, the Playground underwent renovations including the creation of new basketball courts and a new amphitheater. The renovations were initially expected to be completed in May 2018. It reopened in September 2018. The 2017–2018 renovation won the 2019 Merit Award for General Design from the New York Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects. The ASLA noted that community input guided the design. The need for an expanded performance space to host salsa dances and concerts led to the construction of a 381 seat amphitheater with provision for gated access. The performance stage is covered and accessible, and a dance floor is included. The park is used by over 500 children daily.
# Liotipoma mutabilis

Liotipoma mutabilis is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Colloniidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a height of 5.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Loyalty Islands.
# Xenisthmus

Xenisthmus is the most well-known genus in the family Xenisthmidae, which is regarded as a synonymous with the Eleotridae, a part of Gobiiformes. These small to very small fish are known as wrigglers, and live in reefs and among rubble in the Indo-Pacific.

## Species

Xenisthmus contains the following species:
* Xenisthmus africanus J.L.B. Smith, 1958 – flathead wriggler or African wriggler
* Xenisthmus balius Gill & Randall, 1994 – freckled wriggler
* Xenisthmus chapmani (Schultz, 1966)
* Xenisthmus chi Gill & Hoese, 2004 – chi wriggler
* Xenisthmus clarus (Jordan & Seale, 1906) – clear wriggler
* Xenisthmus eirospilus Gill & Hoese, 2004 – spotted wriggler
* Xenisthmus oligoporus Gill, Bogorodsky & Mal, 2017
* Xenisthmus polyzonatus (Klunzinger, 1871) – bullseye wriggler or polyzonate wriggler
* Xenisthmus semicinctus Gill & Hoese, 2004
# Saint-Denis-du-Maine

Saint-Denis-du-Maine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The Vaige forms most of the commune's eastern border.
# Podiceps solidus

Podiceps solidus is an extinct small species of Upper Miocene to Lower Pliocene grebe from Western Mongolia.

## History

The species was first described in 1985 by Kuročkin. Zelenkov would describe more material that is housed at the Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences in 2013.

## Description

The holotype (PIN 3222/37) is of a distal fragment of the right humerus. The additional material that would later be described by Zelenkov (2013) include a distal fragment of the left tibiotarsus (PIN 3378/98), a right coracoid (PIN 3378/113), and a distal portion of a tarsometatarsus (PIN 3378/96) from an immature bird. The size of the bones suggests a smaller species of grebe comparable to both black-necked grebe (P. nigricollis) and horned grebe (P. auritus). For example, the coracoid is most similar to the black-necked grebe, while the tibotarsus is more closer to those of horned grebes.

## Classification

The species is a member of the genus Podiceps. P. solidus was compared to P. pisanus of the Piacenzian Italy. P. pisanus is often considered to be a junior synonym of the horned grebe. Zelenkov (2013) argues, however, that P. solidus is not a junior synonym of either P. pisanus or the horned grebe, due to the aforementioned mosiac characters it has with both horned and black-necked grebes, possibly closely related to the last common ancestor of these species.

## Paleobiology

The temporal range of the specimens shows P. solidus existed from the Messinian to the Zanclean of Mongolia. The holotype was found at the locality Hyargas-Nuur 2 dating to the Upper Miocene, while the other specimens found at the localities Chono-Harayah 1 and 2, and Zogsoo-Harhan 1 and 4 dating to the Lower Pliocene. In a later paper that discusses the evolution of Neogene Central Asian avifauna Zelenkov (2016) noted how quickly grebes have established themselves in the region, going from primitive genera such as the Aquitanian Miobaptus to the modern Podiceps.
# White Rainbow (film)

White Rainbow (also known as Shwet) is a 2005 Indian Hindi and English-language film directed by Dharan Mandrayar and starring Sonali Kulkarni, Amardeep Jha, Shameem Shaikh, and Amruta Subhash. The film is about the widows of Vrindavan: women who are married off at a young age, lost their husbands due to illness and wear white waiting to return with them in the afterlife. Several of these women are forced out of their house since they rejected a second marriage. The film follows four different widows.
In 2013, Linda Mandrayar founded The White Rainbow Project that helps the widows of Vrindavan make handcrafted clothing and accessories from recycled saris.

## Cast

* Sonali Kulkarni as Priya
* Amardeep Jha as Roop
* Shameem Shaikh as Mala
* Amruta Subhash as Deepthi
* Gaurav Kapoor as Gaurav Kapoor
* Virendra Saxena as Pramod Panda
* Amitabh Srivastava as Lal

## Production

Linda Mandrayar first learned about the widows of Vrindavan from her son's reading assignment Homeless Bird by Gloria Whelan and her husband Dharan Mandrayar decided to make a film about them.
The film was named White Rainbow because Dharan Mandrayar felt that the widows still have lot of life in them. The film began production after Water's (a film also about the Vrindavan widows) shooting was halted in 1999. Mandrayar was inspired to make this film after he read about a 13-year-old widow who was forced to go to Vrindavan.

## Reception

A critic from The Hindu wrote that "Making a film on the plight of widows in a part of our country calls for strong conviction. Creator Dharan Mandrayar and Prabhu Movies have it in plenty. Otherwise they couldn't have taken up the subject and laid bare the stigma, subjugation and disgrace the husbandless face in a so-called pious milieu". Dennis Harvey of Variety opined that "But writer-helmer Dharan Mandrayar lets episodic pic flatline between excessively melodramatic peaks; fans of florid bad acting will find the ham cut thick here. Tech aspects are decent". A critic from Bollywood Hungama opined that "On the whole, SHWET - WHITE RAINBOW is a poor fare. At the box-office, it's a loser all the way".
A critic from the Deccan Chronicle rated the film four out of five stars and wrote that "The writer/director Dharan Mandrayar should be commended for taking up such a controversial subject and portraying it effectively on screen". A critic from The Economic Times wrote that "The film effectively attempts to highlight the plight of the widows in our society. Director Dharan Mandrayar, nephew of late Sivaji Ganesan should be applauded for the brave and sincere efforts".

## Accolades

The film won Best Feature Film at the Sedona International Film Festival.
# Razorbliss

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Razorbliss is the fifth studio album by German gothic metal band Flowing Tears, the third under the moniker of Flowing Tears. It is the band's first album with vocalist Helen Vogt.

## Lineup

* Helen Vogt – vocals
* Benjamin Buss – guitars, keyboards, programming
* Frederic Lesny – bass
* Stefan Gemballa – drums
# Mirai e Susume!

"Mirai e Susume!" (未来へススメ!) is the 2nd indie single by the Japanese female idol group Momoiro Clover, released in Japan on November 11, 2009.

## Track listing
### Limited Editions A, B
#### Limited Edition B

* Limited Edition B came with a photobook

### Regular Edition
## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 6 |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 11 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales | 24 |
| Billboard Japan Top Independent Singles and Albums | 4 |
# Levanaj

Levanaj is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County.
# Wilfried Tevoedjre

Wilfried Tevoedjre (born 20 September 1979 in Cotonou, Benin) is a Beninese swimmer specializing in freestyle. He competed in the 50 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and in the 50m event at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
# Who's Got the 10½?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Great Rock Discography | 6/10 |
| MusicHound | 3/5 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 6/10 |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
Who's Got the 10½? is a live album by the American hardcore punk rock band Black Flag. It was released on March 19, 1986 through SST Records. The album was recorded live at Starry Night in Portland, Oregon on August 23, 1985.
This album was recorded by the DogFish Sound mobile recording truck owned by Drew Canulette and Norm Costa, and based in Newberg, OR. Henry Rollins referred to the recording as his favorite Black Flag album on his 2018 Keep Talking, Pal special.

## Personnel

* Henry Rollins – lead vocals
* Greg Ginn – guitar
* Kira Roessler – bass
* Anthony Martinez – drums
* Drew Canulette – recording engineer
* Jeffrey Bruton – assistant recording engineer
* Norm Costa – recording production director
# Levin Thomas Handy Irving

Levin Thomas Handy Irving (April 8, 1828 – August 24, 1892) was a justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1879 until his death in 1892.
Born in Somerset County, Maryland, Irving graduated with distinction from Princeton University at the age of 18, and then read law with his uncle, William W. Handy, of Somerset, to gain admission to the bar in 1849.
For seven years he practiced in Salisbury, Maryland In 1856 he went to Cincinnati, where he formed a partnership with Eli P. Morton, which lasted for one year. Irving then returned to Maryland. In 1867 he was elected Associate Judge, and on the death of Judge James A. Stewart he received the appointment of Chief Judge of his circuit in April, 1879. In November 1880, he was elected without opposition to that position for a term of fifteen years.
Irving died at his home at the age of 64, having been overcome by the heat while on his way to Cambridge two weeks before, and never recovered.
# Levin R. Marshall

Levin R. Marshall (October 10, 1800 – July 24, 1870) was an American banker and planter in the Antebellum South. He was a founder and President of the Commercial Bank of Natchez, Mississippi. He owned 14,000 acres in Mississippi and Louisiana, and 10,000 acres in Arkansas.

## Early life

Levin R. Marshall was born October 10, 1800, in Alexandria, Virginia. His father, Henry Marshall, was from Maryland, and related to Chief Justice Marshall. His maternal grandfather, Stephen Minor, was a prominent planter.

## Career

Marshall started his career as a banker for the United States bank in Woodville, Mississippi. In 1831, he moved to Natchez, Mississippi, where he continued his work as a banker. He then established his own bank, the Commercial Bank of Natchez. Marshall also owned the Mansion Hotel in Natchez and worked for the commission house J. B. Byrne & Co. of New Orleans, Louisiana as well as Marshall, Reynolds, and Co. of Natchez. In 1825, he led a group of local children to welcome Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette to Natchez.
Marshall owned many cotton and sugar plantations in Mississippi, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Indeed, he owned five plantations in Mississippi and Louisiana which spanned 14,000 acres, and 10,000 acres in Arkansas. By the 1850s, he produced more than 4,000 bales of cotton every year. In 1860, he owned 817 African slaves. He also owned a large livestock herd. For a time, Henry Wirz worked as an overseer on one of Marshall's plantations in Louisiana; Wirz would later serve in the Confederate Army as commandant of the notorious prisoner-of-war camp known as Andersonville.

## Personal life

In 1826, Marshall married Maria Chotard (1807–1834), the daughter of John Marie Chotard, in Woodville, Mississippi. They had four children, only one of whom survived: George Matthews Marshall, who later married Charlotte Hunt, the daughter of planter David Hunt, and resided at the Lansdowne estate. Portraits of Levin R. Marshall by Thomas Sully and George M. Marshall painted by Louis Joseph Bahin hang in the dining room at Lansdowne.
After Maria's death, Marshall remarried to Sarah E. Elliott Ross, daughter of Dr. Elliott and widow of Isaac Ross. They had eight children. They resided at Richmond in Natchez and also maintained Hawkswood, a residence in Pelham Bay, New York.

## Death

Marshall died on July 24, 1870, at the age of 69.
# Minnesota whist

Minnesota whist is a simplified version of whist in which there are no trumps, and the goal is to take seven or more tricks. Four-handed whist is played with two teams. The players of each team sit opposite each other at the table. One person is elected to keep score. Typically the scorer's team is labeled as "Us" and the other team labeled as "Them". In this game, the ace is high.
Minnesota whist is also known as Norwegian whist, as it was brought to the Upper Midwest by Norwegian immigrants.

## Order of play

* Everyone cuts the deck and high card is dealer.
* Cards are dealt one at a time starting with the person to the left of the dealer and moving clockwise until all cards are dealt. Each person should have 13 cards.
* Each person analyzes his/her hand and determines whether to "pass" or "grand". If a player wants to "grand" (play high), he lays down a nondescript black card; otherwise, he lays a red card.
* After all 4 players have laid down their cards, players flip up their cards in turn, starting with the person just left of the dealer.
* As soon as a black card is flipped up, no one else has to flip their card up.
* If any cards are black (called a "Grand Hand"), the goal is to take as many tricks (at least 7) as possible.
* If all cards are red (sometimes called a "Nula Hand"), the goal is to take as few tricks (6 or fewer) as possible.
* Play begins with the person to the right of the person who granded or, if playing low, the person to the left of the dealer.

## Taking tricks

The person who leads lays down a card from his/her hand. Everyone must follow suit if they can. If a player cannot, he lays down any other card. Highest card of the lead suit takes the trick. Whoever takes the trick leads the next one. Each team pools their tricks, so only one player from each team needs to collect the winning tricks. Play continues until all cards are gone. Dealer moves one to the left.

## Scoring

If the goal is to lose tricks, the team gets a point for every trick under 7 total. If the goal is to win tricks, the team gets a point for every trick over 6 total if the team granded, or 2 points for every trick over 6 total if the opposing team granded.
The game continues until one team reaches a pre-designated point total, typically 13.

### Scoring samples

* Us: Granded, got 10 tricks
* Them: got 3 tricks
* High game, "Us" makes 4 points (10 - 6)
* Us: Granded, got 5 tricks
* Them: got 8 tricks
* High game, "Them" makes 4 points (8 - 6) x 2
* Us: got 9 tricks
* Them: got 4 tricks
* Low game, "Them" makes 3 points (7 - 4)

## Variations from whist

* There is no trump suit
* No cards are laid down after the hands are dealt; each player instead has the option to either pass or grand. If everybody passes, the hand is played as low, like in the main rules.
* If a player grands, then the player to the right of the player who grands leads the first trick.
# Lewis Walters

Lewis Walters (born 26 February 1988 in Nottingham) is a Jamaican squash player. He has represented Jamaica at the Commonwealth Games.
In 2019, Walters was named to Jamaica's 2019 Pan American Games team.
# Willem Thomas Eijsbouts

Willem Thomas (Tom) Eijsbouts (born December 24, 1946, Maastricht) is a Dutch professor of European constitutional law and its history at the University of Amsterdam and emeritus professor of European law at Leiden University.

## Career

Eijsbouts attended grammar school and then studied law at the University of Leiden, where he graduated in 1969. He then studied at the Graduate Institute of International Studies and obtained the diplôme d'études approfondies in 1971. After his military service, he became a journalist, among others at De Tijd, de Volkskrant and Binnenlands Bestuur and worked as a freelancer. Starting in 1986, he worked at the University of Amsterdam's faculty of arts, European studies, as a lecturer in European law. In 1989, he obtained his doctorate at Leiden University with a dissertation titled "Law and Chance in the Context of Public Policy". In 1996, he founded the Hogendorp Center for European Constitutional Studies. Starting in 1997, he held the Jean Monnet Chair in European Constitutional Law and History. In 1997, he joined at the University of Amsterdam law faculty, becoming the chair of European Constitutional Law and its History. In 2001, he delivered his Amsterdam University Press inaugural lecture entitled "The Treaty as Text and Fact: The rebirth of European law from the fall of the Berlin wall".
In 2010, he also became professor of European Law at the University of Leiden, where he delivered his inaugural address on 25 November 2011. To conclude, the entire audience sang a new text for the European national anthem written by him in the Leiden auditorium. According to Eijsbouts, the song served to make European citizens sound free, rebellious and inspired by the spirit of resistance. For the text, Eijsbouts returned to Friedrich Schiller's original text, directed against tyranny, just like the Wilhelmus. This appointment lasted until 2015.
Eijsbouts was founder-editor of the European Constitutional Law Review in 2004, and has been a columnist at Het Financieele Dagblad.
Eijsbouts has published, among other things, Europees Recht Algemeen Deel (2020, sixth edition).
In addition to his journalistic and opinion pieces, he mainly publishes on constitutional law, political theory and philosophy.
# Leucothoe keiskei

Leucothoe keiskei, the Keskei dog hobble or Keskei fetterbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae, native to southern Honshu, Japan. A perennial evergreen shrub reaching 1 m (3 ft), there are a number of cultivars, including 'Royal Ruby' and 'Opstal50', trade designation Burning Love.
# Wildlife Protection Act of 2010

The Wildlife Protection Act of 2010 is a statute enacted by the government of the District of Columbia (which is coterminous with the United States capital city of Washington). The Act was adopted by the Council of the District of Columbia on 2010 October 5.
Controversy began developing as critics of the law alleged that it protected rats without regard to their effects on the human population, a strident opponent from the outset being the Wildlife Society. The controversy broadened in early 2012 amid concerns about the prevalence of rats in the vicinity of the Occupy DC camp in the District of Columbia. Concerns were voiced by Maryland legislator Pat McDonough (R-Baltimore).
One commentator referred to the Act as providing "Right to Life for Rodents"! The controversy went national when it was aired by Rush Limbaugh and soon picked up as well by Huffington Post.
District of Columbia Council Member Mary Cheh (D), author of the Act, spoke on Fox News, claiming that critics' statements misrepresented it.
# Wildlife Preservation Canada

Wildlife Preservation Canada is a non-profit, non-governmental environmental organization with a mission to save animal species at risk from extinction in Canada by providing direct, hands-on care. It provides this critical need for multiple species in multiple recovery efforts across the country. Wildlife Preservation Canada utilizes science-based techniques such as conservation breeding and release, reintroduction and translocation. Its action plan is based on the urgency of the need and is updated annually. It was founded in 1985 by Gerald Durrell.
At the same time, Canada's conservation capacity is increased by providing young scientists the opportunity to gain hands-on experience in working with species at risk. Canada's New Noah scholarship program is designed to develop future conservation leaders with specialized expertise in recovery techniques for species on the brink of extinction.
All of the work yields measurable results. Scientists collect high-quality field data so the impact of their efforts may be quantified and effective recovery strategies planned. Tools and techniques are continually refined and improved and the results are published so that this new knowledge is shared and can be used elsewhere. When the data shows that hands-on intervention is no longer necessary—as in the case of the swift fox—the resources are deployed to help other species in greater need.