OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spanish expedition to Formosa

The Spanish expedition to Formosa was a campaign mounted by the Spanish based in Manila, Philippines in 1626. It was the Spanish response to Dutch settlements being built in Formosa, now known as Taiwan. In cooperation with the Portuguese, this venture was made to attract Chinese traders and curtail the expansion of Dutch power in Asia.

## Background

As part of its campaign in Asia, the Dutch East India Company attempted to establish a trading outpost on the Penghu Islands (Pescadores) in 1622, but were driven off by the Ming authorities. In 1624, the Company established a stronghold called Fort Zeelandia on the coastal islet of Tayouan, which is now part of the main island at Anping, Tainan. David Wright, a Scottish agent of the Company who lived on the island in the 1650s, described the lowland areas of the island as being divided among 11 chiefdoms ranging in size from two settlements to 72. Some of these fell under Dutch control while others remained independent. The Company began to import laborers from Fujian and Penghu (Pescadores), many of whom settled.

## Expedition

On 5 May 1626, the first Spanish landing on Formosa, as ordered by Governor-General of the Philippines Fernándo de Silva, was at Cape Santiago, but they decided that the area was not suitable for defense. So, the Spanish continued westwards along the coast until they arrived at Keelung. A deep and well-protected harbor, including a small island in the mouth of the harbor, made it the ideal spot to build the first settlement, which they named Santisima Trinidad. Forts were built, both on the island and on the harbor itself. It was garrisoned by hundreds of Spaniards (Spanish Filipino) and native Filipino soldiers from the Philippines. The colony was designed to protect Spanish and Portuguese trade from interference by the Dutch base in the south of Taiwan.

## Aftermath

Fort Santo Domingo was built by the Spanish in 1629 at Tamsui after which the present site of the Fort was named in order to bolster the success of establishing Spanish power in Formosa. On a night in 1636, a group of local people, angered by the taxes that the Spanish governor had imposed, successfully attacked the fort and demolished it. In 1637, the Spanish rebuilt the fort using stone and raised the height of the walls to twenty feet or more.
However, in August 1642, the Dutch returned to Keelung with four large ships, several smaller ships, and with approximately 369 Dutch soldiers. A combination of Spaniards, aboriginals, and Pampangos from the Philippines held off troops for six days, they eventually returned to Manila defeated, and gave up their flags and what little artillery remained with them. Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera, governor of the Philippines, was originally to blame for the loss of the Formosa and was eventually tried in court for his actions, and was imprisoned for five years in the Philippines. Historians since Corcuera's time have chastised him for the loss of the Formosa, but other factors, such as the continuing rise of the Dutch Empire in Southeast Asia, and financial troubles within the Spanish Empire, were also contributing factors.
# Old Muhlenberg County Jail

The Old Muhlenberg County Jail is a historic jail located on Court Row in Greenville, Kentucky. Built in 1912, the jail was the third used in Greenville. The stucco building was designed in the Mission Revival style. Its design features a red tile roof, a Mission-style dormer with a quatrefoil vent, and porches with hipped tile roofs over the entrances on three sides.
The jail was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 15, 1985.
# Joshua G. Baker

Joshua Gabriel Baker (1852 – March 24, 1935) was a justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court from October 15, 1921, to November 27, 1922.
Born in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, he was "educated at home and then in Virginia". He was licensed to practice law in 1874, and became an assistant district attorney for Orleans Parish in 1877. In 1883, he became a judge of the criminal court for that parish, holding that office until 1892, and then again from 1896 to 1920. In August 1921, he won election to a seat on the supreme court vacated by the retirement of Justice Frank A. Monroe.
Baker died in New Orleans at the age of 83.
# Tsolov's mouse-like hamster

Tsolov's mouse-like hamster or Syrian calomyscus (Calomyscus tsolovi) is a species of rodent in the family Calomyscidae. It is endemic to Syria.
# Shonagh Daly

Shonagh Daly (born 1980 in Castletroy, Co. Limerick) is an Irish singer and musical performer.

## Performances

'Discovered' by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Shonagh sang at the inaugural gala for George W. Bush on 18 January 2001 which was also attended by Tony Blair
She went on to perform at the first Ground Zero memorial concert (at the request of Rudolph Giuliani).
Shonagh sang in November 2003 in London where her audience included the Queen, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales, Laura Bush, Colin Powell and Condoleezza Rice.
Following an appearance on The Late Late Show in 2003 in a comedy sketch as Michael Jackson she has since gone on to record an album and appear in a number of West End theatre productions including Les Misérables and The Beautiful Game in both London and Cork.
She also appeared at Andrew Lloyd Webber's Birthday in the Park and sang Buenos Aires from the musical Evita.

## Discography

* Beautiful View (Polydor) 2004
# Shooting of Leonard Deadwyler

Leonard Deadwyler (February 19, 1941 – May 7, 1966) was an African-American man who was shot and killed by LAPD officer Jerold M. Bova after allegedly speeding and running red lights while driving his wife, who was in labor, to the hospital. His wife later sued Los Angeles for wrongful death, and was represented by Johnnie Cochran, but lost the case. However, his death helped spur the building of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Community Hospital in South Central.

## Life

Deadwyler was born on February 19, 1941, in Gainesville, Georgia. He was the oldest of three children. He met his wife Barbara (nee Buffington) in kindergarten, and they married in 1960. Shortly after, they moved to Kansas; Chattanooga, Tennessee; and finally, Los Angeles. The Deadwylers had three children together. At the time of his death, Barbara Deadwyler was pregnant with their youngest son, Michael.

## Shooting

Barbara Deadwyler was eight months pregnant and began experiencing what she believed to be labor pains. Deadwyler tied a white handkerchief to the car's antenna, to signify an emergency, a common sign in Georgia, where the couple had moved from a year earlier. While driving, Deadwyler ran through several red lights while speeding, causing a police chase that began at 108th Street and Avalon Boulevard, which he mistook as a police escort.
Bova eventually pulled the car over at 60th Street and Avalon, where he approached Deadwyler with his gun drawn and leaned into the car. Bova testified that the car lurched forward, causing his gun to go off and shoot Deadwyler at point-blank range. Deadwyler's wife stated that no such movement had taken place and that Bova "shot him for no reason."

## Investigation and inquest

During testimony, the State proffered that Deadwyler had a .35 blood-alcohol level and was drunk. His widow refuted this, as he had not been drinking, and an alcohol level that high would make it very difficult for an individual to function and drive safely at a high speed. Bova testified that the car had lurched forward, while the defense argued that it would be near impossible, as the car had been parked behind another vehicle.
On May 31, 1966, a coroner's jury ruled Deadwyler's death an accidental homicide, with one juror calling it an "excusable homicide." The jury, who deliberated for two hours and 35 minutes consisted of eight men and one woman. Only one member of the jury was Black.
At the time, it was the longest inquest over the death of a single individual in the Los Angeles County Coroner's office, lasting eight days with testimony from 49 witnesses and 87 exhibits. It was also the first televised inquest in California.
# Shire of Coorparoo

The Shire of Coorparoo is a former local government area of Queensland, Australia, located in eastern Brisbane.

## History

The Bulimba Division was created on 11 November 1879 under the Divisional Boards Act 1879 with a population of 2007. On 24 October 1888, the western portion of Bulimba Division was redesignated as the Shire of Coorparoo.
On 1 October 1925, the shire was amalgamated into the City of Brisbane.

## Chairmen

The chairmen of Cooparoo Shire were:
* 1888-1889: Frederick Thomas Brentnall (also a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council)
* 1890:
* 1891: George Valentine Hellicar
* 1892-1894: Walter Henry Barnes (also a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Bulimba and Wynnum)
* 1895: A. McCorkindale
* 1896: George Henry Blocksidge
* 1897: J. V. Francis
* 1898-1899: Reginald Macdonnell King (also a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Logan)
* 1900: Walter Henry Barnes
* 1901: Thomas Rees
* 1902: Reginald Macdonnell King
* 1903: Sydney Robertson
* 1904-1905: Alexander Morrison Kirkland
* 1906: Walter Henry Barnes
* 1907: Reginald Macdonnell King
* 1908: Frank Thomas Edmonds
* 1909: Sydney Robertson
* 1910: Allan Carswell Wylie
* 1911-1913: Reginald Macdonnell King
* 1914: John Lackey
* 1915: Alexander McKinnon
* 1916:
* 1917: Allan Carwwell Wylie
* 1918: Arthur William Soden
* 1919: John Smith Bennett
* 1920-1921: J. W. Ewart
* 1922: Reginald Macdonnell King
* 1923: Walter Henry Barnes
* 1924-25: John Innes Brown (also a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Logan)
# Shire of Coorow

The Shire of Coorow is a local government area located in the Mid West region of Western Australia, about 290 kilometres (180 mi) north of Perth, the state capital, and about 130 kilometres (80 mi) south of the city of Geraldton. The Shire covers an area of 4,194 square kilometres (1,619 sq mi) and its seat of government is the town of Coorow, with the largest settlement being Leeman.

## History

Historically, the area was part of the Carnamah Road District. On 19 April 1962, the Shire of Coorow was created.

## Wards

The Shire has eight councillors, elected at large. Wards were abolished in 2003.

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Coorow with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Coorow | 179 (SAL 2021) | 258.7 km$^2$ (99.9 sq mi) |
| Eganu | 70 (SAL 2021) | 1,387.5 km$^2$ (535.7 sq mi) |
| Green Head | 293 (SAL 2021) | 116 km$^2$ (45 sq mi) |
| Gunyidi | 30 (SAL 2021) | 401.9 km$^2$ (155.2 sq mi) |
| Leeman | 351 (SAL 2021) | 105 km$^2$ (41 sq mi) |
| Marchagee | 45 (SAL 2021) | 557.6 km$^2$ (215.3 sq mi) |
| Waddy Forest | 30 (SAL 2021) | 359.7 km$^2$ (138.9 sq mi) |
| Warradarge | 66 (SAL 2021) | 1,002 km$^2$ (387 sq mi) |

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1966 | 808 | — |
| 1971 | 912 | +2.45% |
| 1976 | 1,136 | +4.49% |
| 1981 | 1,253 | +1.98% |
| 1986 | 1,393 | +2.14% |
| 1991 | 1,526 | +1.84% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1996 | 1,389 | −1.86% |
| 2001 | 1,338 | −0.75% |
| 2006 | 1,199 | −2.17% |
| 2011 | 1,067 | −2.31% |
| 2016 | 1,036 | −0.59% |
| 2021 | 1,055 | +0.36% |

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 76 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Coorow, of which none are on the State Register of Heritage Places.
# Shire of Coolgardie

The Shire of Coolgardie is a local government area in the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia, lying roughly west and south of the city of Kalgoorlie. The Shire covers an area of 30,400 square kilometres (11,738 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Coolgardie, although the twin towns of Kambalda East and Kambalda West contain two-thirds of the Shire's population.

## History

The Shire of Coolgardie originated as the Coolgardie Road District, which was established on 7 August 1896, consisting of the rural areas surrounding the town of Coolgardie, which had already been incorporated as the Municipality of Coolgardie in 1894. As the gold rush waned in the area, the municipality merged into the road district on 20 May 1921.
It was declared a shire with effect from 1 July 1961 following the passage of the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.

## Wards

In 2007, the ward system was abolished. Prior to this, the Shire had eight councillors and four wards:
* Kambalda West (three councillors)
* Kambalda (two councillors)
* Coolgardie (two councillors)
* Country (one councillor)

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Coolgardie with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Suburb | Population | Area |
| Boorabbin | 48 (SAL 2021) | 2,274.4 km$^2$ (878.2 sq mi) |
| Bullabulling | 0 (SAL 2021) | 1,216.9 km$^2$ (469.8 sq mi) |
| Coolgardie | 773 (SAL 2021) | 125 km$^2$ (48 sq mi) |
| Higginsville | 19 (SAL 2021) | 1,025.4 km$^2$ (395.9 sq mi) |
| Kambalda East | 802 (SAL 2021) | 101.8 km$^2$ (39.3 sq mi) |
| Kambalda West | 1,666 (SAL 2021) | 124.1 km$^2$ (47.9 sq mi) |
| Karramindie | 33 (SAL 2021) | 737.7 km$^2$ (284.8 sq mi) |
| Londonderry | 0 (SAL 2016) | 1,083.8 km$^2$ (418.5 sq mi) |
| Mount Burges | 116 (SAL 2021) | 3,266.7 km$^2$ (1,261.3 sq mi) |
| Victoria Rock | 0 (SAL 2016) | 9,434.3 km$^2$ (3,642.6 sq mi) |
| Wallaroo | 0 (SAL 2016) | 4,996.7 km$^2$ (1,929.2 sq mi) |
| Widgiemooltha | 28 (SAL 2021) | 5,942.9 km$^2$ (2,294.6 sq mi) |

## Ghost towns

Ghost towns in the Shire of Coolgardie:
* Bonnie Vale
* Burbanks (also Burbanks Gold Mine)
* Dunnsville
* Kintore
* Kunanalling
* Kundana
* Kurrawang
* Mungari
* Spargoville

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 161 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Coolgardie, of which 27 are on the State Register of Heritage Places.
# John Simon Frederick Fraser

Lieutenant-Colonel John Simon Frederick Fraser (1765–1803), also referred to as Simon Fraser, the younger of Lovat, commanded the Fraser Fencibles in Ireland and was Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Inverness-shire from 1796 to 1802.

## Biography

Simon Fraser was the eldest son of Archibald Fraser 20th MacShimidh (1736–1815) and Jane, daughter of William Fraser. He matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford on 4 July 1786 and entered Lincoln's Inn in 1789 and the Inner Temple in 1793.
He was Lieutenant-Colonel of the Fraser Fencibles, and saw service in Ireland during the Irish rebellion of 1798. This regiment was raised in 1794 by James Fraser of Balladrum (who had served in the 78th Fraser Highlanders under Lieutenant-General Simon Fraser). It disbanded in 1802.
Fraser was a Member of Parliament for Inverness-shire from 1796 to 1802, and died before his father, unmarried, in Lisbon on 6 April 1803. He had an illegitimate son.
# Showboaters

Showboaters is a British reality show that was broadcast on Sky1 from 13 September to 6 November 2011.
Ten amateur performers are in competition to become the main act aboard a luxury cruise liner. Singer Songwriter Ben Boden was amongst the ten performers, and was one of the final contestants featured on all eight streamed episodes.
# Si Jagur

Si Jagur or Ki Jagur is an old cannon of Portuguese heritage which is located in the Jakarta Fatahillah Museum.

## History

Si Jagur cannon was made by a Portuguese named Manoel Tavares Baccaro in Macau, China, which was then brought by the Portuguese to Melaka, In Macau, this cannon was placed by the Portuguese in the fortress of St. Jago de Barra (St. Jago = the name of a saint, de Barra = near the beach, therefore it was called "Si Jagur").
Si Jagur was transferred from Macau to Malacca at some time in the 16th century. It was brought to Batavia by the Dutch after capturing Malacca in 1641. At first the VOC cannon was placed in Batavia Fortress, to guard the port. Then it was moved to an artillery magazine near Tongkol street.
It is also said that Si Jagur has a "twin", the Ki Amuk cannon belonging to the Sultanate of Banten, which is currently in the courtyard of the Banten Grand Mosque. Si Jagur has a length of 3.85 m (12.6 ft) and a caliber of 25 cm (9.8 in). The weight of the cannon is 3.5 t (3.4 long tons; 3.9 short tons).
According to Voyage Autour du Monde by Ludovic Marquis de Beauvoir, the cannon was brought to its position (about 2 mi (3.2 km) from Batavia's shore) by some extraordinary tide. Malay women come and settle accounts with the tutelary deity of this gun, and pray for children. The Malays surrounded it and offering incense as well as baskets full of flowers, and the heads of fighting cocks are cut off before it.
The shape of the hand is good luck or warning off evils. This thumb shape is called "mano fico" or "mano figa" in Portuguese. Some people believed that the cannon had special powers and could help with fertility.
# John Stopp

Eric John Chancellor Stopp (10 June 1933 – 19 April 2014) was an Australian politician.
He was born on Norfolk Island in 1933 and moved to Tasmania as a boy. He attended The Hutchins School, in Hobart. In 1983 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Queenborough. He was President of the Council from 1992 to 1995. Stopp retired from politics in 1995.
# John Stork

John Stork (died c. 1466), of Trent, Somerset, was an English politician and lawyer.
Stork married Alice, the widow of John Petyr. They had one son and she died after Stork, in 1474.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Dorchester in 1420 and May 1421.
# Si seulement je pouvais lui manquer

"Si seulement je pouvais lui manquer" is the name of a 2004 song recorded by the French singer Calogero. It was the third single from Calogero's third studio album, 3, on which it features as fourth track, and his tenth single overall. It was Calogero's second most successful single throughout his career, achieving the top ten in Belgium (Wallonia) and France.

## Song information

Michel Jourdan and Julie D'Aimé (she had already worked for Patricia Kaas) wrote the text, while Calogero and his brother Gioacchino composed the music, as for the other tracks on the album. The song is a pop/ballad song in which the singer evokes the absence of his father and how he misses him. He expresses that he would be happy if his father had a relationship with him.
"Si seulement je pouvais lui manquer" was a part of many French compilations released in 2005, such as Hits For Teens, Les Plus Belles Voix 4, Hit Connection - Best of 2005, Hits Superstars 2005, Only Hits 2005 and Les Plus Belles Ballades. It was also available on the charity album Solidarité Asie, as fourth track.
The song was performed by the singer during his first concerts tour and was thus included on the live album Live 1.0 (ninth track, CD 1). For the moment, there are two cover versions of the song : first, in 2007, by Amel Bent, Francis Cabrel, Jean-Jacques Goldman and Raphaël for Les Enfoirés' album La Caravane des Enfoirés, on which it is the sixth track; then, in 2008, by Vox Angeli on their eponymous album (second track, 3:06).

## Chart performances and awards

In France, "Si seulement je pouvais lui manquer" entered the chart at number 95 on 7 November 2004, three days before its official release as it was sold in a few stores. It jumped to a peak of number seven, then dropped almost every week, remaining for three weeks in the top ten, 14 weeks in the top 50 and 22 weeks in the top 100 and was eventually 61st on the End of the Year Chart. It was not much aired on radio, ranking at number 65 on Annual Airplay Chart.
In Belgium (Wallonia), the single debuted at number 17 on 27 November 2004, then climbed to number six and stayed there for five consecutive weeks. Then it dropped first rather slowly, then more quickly and totaled 15 weeks on the chart (top 40). It was the 94th best-selling single of 2004 as the sales overlapped two years.
The single featured for 25 weeks on the Swiss Singles Chart, from 28 November 2004. It reached a peak of number 25 in the second week and stayed for nine weeks in the top 50.
In 2005, the song was awarded 'Original song of the year' at the Victoires de la Musique.

## Track listings

* CD maxi
* "Si seulement je pouvais lui manquer" — 3:20
* "Les Électrochocs (new song) — 4:18
* "Si seulement je pouvais lui manquer" (2004 live) — 3:39
* CD single
* "Si seulement je pouvais lui manquer" — 3:20
* "Les Électrochocs (new song) — 4:18
* CD single - Promo
* "Si seulement je pouvais lui manquer" — 3:20
* 12" single - Promo
* "Si seulement je pouvais lui manquer" — 3:20
* Digital download
* "Si seulement je pouvais lui manquer" — 3:20
* "Si seulement je pouvais lui manquer" (2004 live) — 3:39
# Shrine Bowl

The Shrine Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game. The first game was played on December 18, 1948, at War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock, Arkansas, between Hardin–Simmons University and Ouachita Baptist College. The 1949 edition was held in Carbondale, Illinois, as the Indiana State Sycamores faced the Southern Illinois Salukis.

## Game result

| Date | Winner | Winner | Loser | Loser | Location |
| December 18, 1948 | Hardin–Simmons | 41 | Ouachita Baptist | 12 | Little Rock, Arkansas |
| November 26, 1949 | Southern Illinois | 41 | Indiana State | 14 | Carbondale, Illinois |
A series of games sponsored by the Shriners as a charity event in Honolulu in December 1941 and referred to by some as the Shrine Bowl was interrupted by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The Willamette University Bearcats and the San Jose State University Spartans travelled to Hawaii to play against each other and the University of Hawaii Rainbow Warriors. The Willamette team lost to the Hawaiians in the opening game on Saturday, December 6, but other games were cancelled when the U.S. Navy base at Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7, 1941. The teams were among the first civilians evacuated in a convoy to San Francisco a couple of weeks later.
# Shrine Building

Shrine Building may refer to:
* Shrine Building (Miami, Florida), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Miami-Dade County, Florida
* Shrine Building (Memphis, Tennessee), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Shelby County, Tennessee
# John Swaffer

John Swaffer (10 November 1851 – 26 July 1936) was an English cricketer who played in one first-class cricket match for Kent County Cricket Club in 1873.
Swaffer was born at Ruckinge in Kent in 1851, one of the eight children of John and Harriet Swaffer (née Maylam). His father was a farmer and at the 1861 census the family were farming a 500 acres (200 ha) farm at Kingsnorth near Ashford. John Swaffer senior died the following year and the farm was taken over by Swaffer's oldest brother. Swaffer himself became a draper's assistant at Tunbridge Wells and worked in the clothing industry for most of his life. He married Sarah Ann Kemp at Dover in 1876 and worked at Ashford and, by 1911, at Hastings. The couple had six children, three sons and three children.
Described by Scores and Biographies as a "good batsman" and by the 1907 History of Kent County Cricket as a "useful batsman", Swaffer only played in one first-class match, a July 1873 fixture against Lancashire at Gravesend. A right-handed batsman, he scored 18 runs in his first innings and recorded a duck opening the batting in his second.
Swaffer died at Orsett in Essex in 1936. He was aged 84. His nephew was the journalist and critic Hannen Swaffer.