OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Grøstad

Paul M. Grøstad (21 September 1933 – 4 April 2011) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He took the cand.jur. degree, and worked in Norske Shell (Royal Dutch Shell in Norway) from 1960 to 1993. He is best known as the chairman of the company, from 1997 to 2003.
During his time in Norske Shell, he was involved in both building up and closing down the oil refinery in Sola. The company also became involved in the Ormen Lange gas field, eventually becoming the field operator. Grøstad also handled a boycott of Shell, which started because of alleged corporation with apartheid-era South Africa.
# Saint-Paul-Mont-Penit

Saint-Paul-Mont-Penit (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Styphelia serratifolia

Styphelia serratifolia is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub, with broadly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and red, tube-shaped flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

## Description

Styphelia serratifolia is an erect, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–60 cm (12–24 in), and has more or less glabrous branchlets. The leaves are broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, or broadly lance-shaped, less than 12 mm (0.47 in) long and sharply-pointed. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long, with bracteoles 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long at the base. The sepals are about 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long, the petals red and joined at the base to form a tube 8.6–11 mm (0.34–0.43 in) long with lobes 4.0–5.4 mm (0.16–0.21 in) long and bearded.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1839 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle who gave it the name Stomarrhena serratifolia in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, from specimens collected near the Swan River Colony by James Drummond. In 2020, Michael Hislop, Darren Crayn and Caroline Puente-Lelievre transferred the species to Styphelia as S. serratifolia in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (serratifolia) means "serrated leaves".

## Distribution

Styphelia serratifolia is widespread in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain and Yalgoo bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Pieces by Rain

Pieces by Rain is the third Korean-language extended play by South Korean singer Rain. It was released on March 3, 2021, by RAIN Company, Sublime Artist Agency and distributed by Kakao M. It is his first EP in three years, since My Life in 2017, and his first musical release since the single "Switch to Me" in January 2021.
The album contains a total of five tracks, including the lead single "Why Don't We", which features Chungha and the pre-release track "Switch to Me" with his mentor and former CEO J.Y. Park.

## Background

The project marks Rain's first release in three years. He reunited with his mentor Park Jin-young to release the collaboration song "Switch to Me" on December 31, 2020. Rain also featured Chungha on his song "Why Don't We", which served as the lead single from Pieces by Rain. On March 3, 2021, Rain released the EP, which includes five songs, including "Switch to Me" and "Why Don't We".

## Charts

Chart performance for Pieces by Rain :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 23 |

## Accolades

Music program awards :
| Song | Program | Date | Ref. |
| "Switch to Me" | M Countdown (Mnet) | January 14, 2021 | |

## Release history

Release history and formats for Pieces by Rain :
| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | March 3, 2021 | CD, digital download, streaming | RAIN Company, Genie Music |
| Various | March 3, 2021 | CD, digital download, streaming | RAIN Company, Genie Music |
# St Edmund's Church, Holme Pierrepont

52°56′45″N 01°04′12″W﻿ / ﻿52.94583°N 1.07000°W﻿ / 52.94583; -1.07000
St Edmund's Church, Holme Pierrepont is a parish church in the Church of England in Holme Pierrepont, Nottinghamshire.
The church is Grade I listed by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport as a building of outstanding architectural or historic interest.

## History and features

The church has had a long association with Holme Pierrepont Hall.
The medieval church was largely re-built in 1666 by Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester. In 1878 Thomas Chambers Hine added the chancel.
It is now part of the combined parish of All Hallows Church, Lady Bay.
The east window of 1913 is by James Powell and Sons.
The organ was built by Charles Lloyd and won a gold medal at the Birmingham Trades Exhibition in 1865.

## Rectors

* John Speed, 1578–1626
* Humphrey Perkins ca. 1718
* Samuel Berdmore 1719–1722 also Vicar of St Mary's Church, Nottingham
* Scrope Berdmore 1740–1770 also Vicar of St Mary's Church, Nottingham
* Thomas Donnithorne ???? - 1814
* James Jarvis Cleaver 1814–????
* Rev. James Jarvis Peach ???? - 1864?
* Henry Seymour
* Egbert Hacking ca. 1908–???? also from 1913 Archdeacon of Newark
* Rev WT Saward 1913-? Nottingham Newspaper, Nov 1921
* Canon R. P. Tinsley 1959–????

## Monuments

* Sir Henry Pierrepont, died 1499.
* Sir Henry Pierrepont, died 1615, father of Earl of Kingston upon Hull and Grace, Lady Manners
* Gertrude, wife of Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull who died in 1649.
* John Oldham (1653–1683), satirical poet and translator
* Evelyn Pierrepont (1775–1801), Member of Parliament

### Organists

* Robert Bullock 1925 - ????
# Oleksandr Holokolosov

Oleksandr Holokolosov is a Ukrainian name, may refer to:
* Oleksandr Holokolosov (football manager)
* Oleksandr Holokolosov (footballer born 1976)
# Wijesekara

Wijesekara is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernie Wijesekara (1930–2014), Sri Lankan journalist
* Jayantha Wijesekara, Sri Lankan politician
* Lakshman Wijesekara (1948–2021), Sri Lankan singer
* Mahinda Wijesekara, Sri Lankan politician
* Piyumi Wijesekara, American-Sri Lankan scientist
# Walter H. Gahagan

Walter Hamer Gahagan (February 14, 1864 – December 18, 1930) was an American civil engineer and general contractor who owned a construction business based in Brooklyn, New York, and a shipyard in Arverne, Queens. Among other projects, his firm worked on the Lackawanna Cut-Off, an immense railroad project in northwestern New Jersey.

## Personal

Born in Troy, Ohio, Gahagan married Lillian Rose Mussen, a schoolteacher who had grown up in Wisconsin. In 1897, they moved to Brooklyn and soon had twin boys, Frederick Mussen and William Corthell. In the summer of 1900, the family moved temporarily to Boonton, New Jersey, where Gahagan's company was building a reservoir. Their daughter, Helen, later an actress and politician, was born on November 20, just before the family moved back to Brooklyn. In 1902, another daughter, Lillian, was born, and the family moved to a large brownstone house at 231 Lincoln Place in Brooklyn's Park Slope neighborhood. In 1910, their last child, Walter Jr., was born. In 1914, Gahagan bought a vacation home in Fairlee, Vermont, and the family thereafter spent parts of each summer there. When Gahagan died in 1931 at age 66, the family was living at 17 Prospect Park West in Brooklyn.
Helen Gahagan became an actress and a pioneering politician who served as a three-term U.S. Representative from California. In 1950, she lost the race for U.S. Senate to Richard Nixon.
Walter Gahagan Jr. (1910-1993) graduated from Princeton University in 1932 and Columbia University law school in 1935, competed in discus and exhibition football at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, then inherited the family business, which subsequently helped build the launching pad for the Apollo space missions and Kennedy and Newark airports.

## Businesses

Gahagan founded his contracting business in 1899 and by 1924 owned two companies, W.H. Gahagan, Inc., and Gahagan Dredging, Inc., which employed between 100 and 4,000 people, depending on contracts, and which owned and operated dredges, steam shovels, and at least 10 steam locomotives — six Ten-Wheelers and four 0-4-0 switchers. Between 1908 and 1911, Gahagan's firm was one of seven contractors who built the Lackawanna Cut-Off.
In 1918, Gahagan built a shipyard on Jamaica Bay on a plot of land measuring 600 by 2,000 feet "between Seaview [today, Beach 63rd Street] and Adah [today, DeCosta] avenues" in Arverne's Somerville Park neighborhood. The facilities included a sawmill measuring 600 by 200 feet, various auxiliary shops, 1,000 feet of launching ways, and 1.5 miles of rail siding that was laid by the Long Island Rail Road. A news report published before the yard's opening said that construction would take 30 days, that the yard would employ about 250 people, and that its first contract was a U.S. government order for 30 barges of 100 feet in length and 32 feet abeam. Among the other work done by the Arverne shipyard was the construction of a 10,000-ton floating wooden drydock for $800,000 for the Emergency Fleet Corporation.
# Vivian Mercier

Vivian Mercier (1919 – 4 November 1989) was an Irish literary critic. He was born at Clara in County Offaly and educated, first, at Portora Royal School, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, and then, at Trinity College Dublin. He was elected a Scholar of the college in 1938, and edited the student magazine T.C.D. Miscellany.
After taking his doctorate at Trinity, he taught in American universities from the 1940s to the 1980s; his last post was Professor of English at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is perhaps best known for his famous summation of the plot of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot: "... has achieved a theoretical impossibility—a play in which nothing happens, that yet keeps audiences glued to their seats. What's more, since the second act is a subtly different reprise of the first, he has written a play in which nothing happens, twice." (The Irish Times, 18 February 1956, p. 6.). Despite what may sound like a somewhat disparaging criticism, Mercier was one of the foremost Beckett scholars of his day, and wrote extensively about Godot. He also wrote a critically acclaimed study of Beckett's work as a whole, Beckett/Beckett.
Mercier died in 1989, the same year as Beckett. His last marriage (1974–1989) was to the Irish novelist and children's writer Eilís Dillon, who edited his posthumous book, Modern Irish Literature: Sources and Founders (Oxford, 1994). He is buried beside his wife in his hometown of Clara.
# Perry Hand

Perry A. Hand was appointed Alabama's 47th Secretary of State in November 1989 and served from 1989 to January 1991. He attempted to run for a full term in 1990, but lost to Billy Joe Camp by over 115,000 votes. He also served as Alabama Highway Director from 1991 to 1993 and served for two terms in the Alabama State Senate, representing the 32nd district.
Currently, Hand is Chairman and CEO of Volkert, Inc., a privately held consulting firm based in Mobile, Alabama. The company offers engineering, environmental consulting, program management, and construction services.
Hand is an alumnus of the Auburn University where he graduated in 1969 with a B.S. in Civil Engineering.
# Paul Dietz

Paul Dietz was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel. He played mainly as a forward, but also as a midfielder.

## Football career

Between the years 1919 and 1924 Dietz played a total of 53 games for Basel scoring a total of 16 goals. 28 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A and 25 were friendly games. He scored six goal in the domestic league, the other 10 were scored during the test games.
# Sakae

Sakae may refer to:

## Places in Japan

* Sakae, Chiba (Japanese: 栄町; sakae-machi), a town in Chiba Prefecture
* Sakae, Niigata (Japanese: 栄町; sakae-machi), a town in Niigata Prefecture
* Sakae, Nagano (Japanese: 栄村; sakae-mura), a village in Nagano Prefecture
* Sakae-ku, Yokohama (Japanese: 栄区; sakae-ku), a ward of the city Yokohama, Kanagawa
* Sakae, Nagoya (Japanese: 栄; sakae), the downtown district of Nagoya (Naka-ku)

## Other

* Sakae (given name)
* Sakae Ringyo, a Japanese manufacturer of bicycle parts
* Nakajima Sakae, a Japanese World War II radial aircraft engine
# Styphelia rigida

Styphelia rigida is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It was first formally described in 1839 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle who gave it the name Leucopogon rigidus in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham. In 2020, Michael Hislop, Darren Crayn and Caroline Puente-Lelievre transferred the species to Styphelia as S. rigida in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (rigida) means "hard" or "stiff", probably referring to the branchlets. Styphelia rigida is found in the Esperance Plains bioregion of southern Western Australia and is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Pieces Project

Pieces Project is an experimental art/ comics project. It was initiated in 2006 by a Polish artist Jakub Mazerant.
Pieces Project involves various artists working on one comic book. Each artist creates only one panel ("piece") of the story. There is no script provided. The story evolves with each and every panel.
Pieces Project - first edition
The first edition lasted from 2006 until 2010. 94 international artists contributed to the first edition of the project. The countries involved included: Poland, Japan, USA, Belgium, United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Argentina, Sweden, France, Chile, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Brazil, Spain, Lithuania. The first edition of the Pieces Project was released in a printed form. The "Pieces Project - Pieces Book 1" set an official Guinness World Record in October 2013 in "The most contributors to a published comic book" category.
Pieces - Project - second edition
The second edition was initiated in 2012. This edition is still in progress. There have been almost 100 artists involved.
Pieces Project exhibition
Both editions of the project were presented during the International Festival of Comics and Games in Lodz (Poland) in October 2014.
# St Edmund's Church, Vobster

St Edmund's Church is a former Church of England church in Vobster, Somerset, England. It was built between 1845 and 1848 to the designs of Benjamin Ferrey and closed as a place of worship in 1981. The former church is now in part studio and part residential use and is a Grade II listed building.

## History

St Edmund's was built as a chapel of ease to serve the village of Vobster, in the parish of Mells. Construction of the church commenced in 1845 to the designs of Benjamin Ferrey. The pulpit and font of Caen stone were completed in 1847 by Mr. Rowe of St Sidwells, Exeter. The church was consecrated by the Bishop of Bath and Wells, the Right Rev. Richard Bagot, on 1 November 1848.

### Closure and subsequent use (1981–)

By the 1980s, the church's congregation had dropped to three or four regular members and it was closed as a place of worship in 1981. The Church of England formally declared the church redundant on 1 August 1983. It was subsequently put up for sale, minus the churchyard, by the Church Commissioners for £10,000 through Cluttons of Wells, where it received interest from several parties wishing to convert it into a home.
In April 1985, local residents launched a campaign led by Frome businessman Roy Withers to save the church, either by encouraging the diocese to reopen it or by raising the funds to purchase it for community use, thereby preventing it from being used for storage or being bought by a developer. Campaigners argued that the village's population had grown since the church's closure and a letter was sent to the Bishop of Bath and Wells calling for the church to be reinstated.
On 14 September 1985, a meeting was held at the church by church leaders, including the Archdeacon of Bath and the Archdeacon of Wells, to allow residents to present their case. The meeting was attended by approximately 70 residents and concluded that the church could reopen if the village proved it had the resources to run it. Campaigners intended to raise the necessary funds, which at the time of its closure was an estimated £12,000 for repairs and improvement work.
After the attempt to raise funds and reopen the church failed, a new scheme was put forward in 1987 to convert the building into a photographic studio, which received the approval of local residents. Mendip District Council approved the plans on 4 August 1987 and the building was subsequently converted into Vobster Church Studio. A darkroom and printing room were formed within the nave; all of the pews were removed, but the church's font, pulpit and the stained glass in the chancel were retained. A change of use was approved in 1996 to convert part of the studio into a living area. In 2014, retrospective permission was granted for the creation of a new lobby and washroom on the ground floor, the extension of the first floor library and the addition of a new second floor as a bedroom.

## Architecture

St Edmund's is built of coursed and squared Doulting stone. It is made up of a two-bay nave, two-bay chancel, north vestry and south porch.
# Thomas E. Sotheron-Estcourt

Captain Thomas Edmund Sotheron-Estcourt JP (27 April 1881 – 25 January 1958) was a British Army officer and a Conservative Member of Parliament from 1931 to 1935.
He married Anne Evelyn Anson on 10 October 1912.
Estcourt was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 7th (Militia) Battalion of the King's Royal Rifle Corps on 11 November 1902. He served with the Royal Scots Greys in the First World War before he was retired from the Army in September 1919 following injuries he received on active service.
At the 1931 general election he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Pontefract. He held the seat until the 1935 general election when it was taken by the Labour Party candidate Adam Hills.
# Wijepala Hettiarachchi

Wijepala Hettiarachchi is a Sri Lankan politician. He is a current member of the parliament of Sri Lanka for Galle District. Hettiarachchi is member of the United National Party and he previously served as a member of the Southern Provincial Council, before electing to the parliament. Born in Nagoda, he had his education at Nagoda Royal National College and at Richmond College, Galle.
# Pseudotyrannochthonius gigas

Pseudotyrannochthonius gigas is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Pseudotyrannochthoniidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1969 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Western District of Victoria. The type locality is Harman One Cave, Byaduk.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are cave-dwelling terrestrial predators.
# Vogt Lo-100

The Lo-100 is an aerobatic glider of classic wood and fabric construction well suited to amateur building methods. The designation Lo was bestowed by the designer Alfred Vogt in memory of his brother Lothar Vogt, with whom he had developed the predecessor model Lo-105 Zwergreiher ('dwarf heron'). The first flight of the prototype took place in 1952 at the Klippeneck. An example is on display at the Gliding Heritage Centre.
The single-piece wing has a main spar built from laminated beechwood in order to achieve the strength needed for aerobatics. The glider has no spoilers and must be landed using side-slip.

## Specifications

Data from The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.15 m (20 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 10.9 m$^2$ (117 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 9.2
* Airfoil: Clark Y
* Empty weight: 150 kg (331 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 265 kg (584 lb) normal flight
          245 kg (540.1 lb) aerobatic flight
Performance
* Never exceed speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn) normal flight
          290 km/h (180.2 mph; 156.6 kn) aerobatic flight
* Rough air speed max: 150 km/h (93.2 mph; 81.0 kn) normal flight
          225 km/h (139.8 mph; 121.5 kn) aerobatic flight
* Aerotow speed: 150 km/h (93.2 mph; 81.0 kn) normal flight
          225 km/h (139.8 mph; 121.5 kn) aerobatic flight
* Winch launch max speed: 125 km/h (77.7 mph; 67.5 kn) normal flight
          140 km/h (87.0 mph; 75.6 kn) aerobatic flight
* Rate of sink: 0.8 m/s (160 ft/min) at 72 km/h (44.7 mph; 38.9 kn)
* Lift-to-drag: 25 at 85 km/h (52.8 mph; 45.9 kn)
* Wing loading: 24.3 kg/m$^2$ (5.0 lb/sq ft) normal flight
          24.3 kg/m$^2$ (4.98 lb/sq ft) aerobatic flight
# Paul Collier (snooker referee)

Paul Collier (born 30 July 1970, in Newport, Wales) is a Welsh retired snooker referee who has overseen four World Snooker Championship finals. In 2024 he retired from refereeing to focus on his role as a tournament director.

## Career

Born in Newport, South Wales, Collier began refereeing on the professional snooker circuit in 1992. In 2004, he took charge of the World Snooker Championship final between Ronnie O'Sullivan and Graeme Dott where he also became the youngest referee to take charge of a world championship final.
Eighteen months after the 2004 final, in 2005, Collier quit the main tour, citing the lack of financial rewards in his profession. With only five ranking snooker events, he was no longer enjoying the tour. He was persuaded by Barry Hearn to re-join the main professional tour in 2011, with the additional opportunity to work as a Tournament Director.
In 2016, he refereed the final of the 2016 World Snooker Championship between Mark Selby and Ding Junhui. In 2021, he took charge of his third Crucible final during the 2021 World Snooker Championship. He returned to referee his fourth and last final in 2024, after which he retired as a snooker referee, to focus on his role as a tournament director.
# Neissa nigrina

Neissa nigrina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Australia.
# Stuart Heydinger

Stuart Heydinger (5 May 1927 – 6 October 2019) was a British photojournalist and portrait photographer. He was chief photographer at The Observer from 1960 to 1966.

## Life and work

Heydinger was born in Kingston upon Thames, south west London.
In 1960 he joined The Observer as chief photographer until he quit in 1966. He freelanced until 1968. In the early 1970s he travelled in the Basque country, drawing, painting and photographing people. In 1979 he moved to Germany where he worked taking photographs for theatres and made landscape photographs.

## Publications

* Just a Moment ... Fotografien von Stuart Heydinger. Bremen, Germany: Schuenemann, 2007. ISBN 978-3-7961-1904-0.

## Solo exhibitions

* Just a Moment: Photographs by Stuart Heydinger, Kingston Museum, Kingston upon Thames, 2008/2009

## Collections

* National Portrait Gallery, London: 1 print (as of November 2019)
# Subdivisions of the Central African Republic

The Central African Republic is divided into 20 prefectures (14 administrative prefectures and 2 economic prefectures ) and one autonomous commune. The prefectures (préfectures) are further divided into 84 sub-prefectures (sous-préfectures).

## Prefectures

The prefectures consist of the following:
* Bamingui-Bangoran
* Bangui (Prefecture)
* Basse-Kotto
* Haute-Kotto
* Haut-Mbomou
* Kémo
* Lobaye
* Lim-Pendé
* Mambéré
* Mambéré-Kadéï
* Mbomou
* Nana-Grébizi
* Nana-Mambéré
* Ombella-M'Poko
* Ouaka
* Ouham
* Ouham-Fafa
* Ouham-Pendé
* Sangha-Mbaéré
* Vakaga
The two economic prefectures are Nana-Grébizi and Sangha-Mbaéré; the special commune and capital city is Bangui.