OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Köln-Holweide station

Köln-Holweide is a passenger railway station situated between the Holweide and Höhenhaus boroughs of Cologne, Germany. It is situated on the line from Köln-Mülheim to Bergisch Gladbach and served by the S11 line of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn.

## History

The station's history has strong ties to football - the local club SC Preußen Dellbrück was successfully competing for the German championship in the early 1950s. As many fans of the club were local to Holweide, they demanded a local railway stop so they could get on and off the special train services to away games more easily. This led to the then-president of SC Preußen Dellbrück, Willy Röhrig, lobbying the Deutsche Bundesbahn to open a station in Holweide. The DB agreed under the condition that a passenger access ramp would have to be provided by the club, which posed little problems to Röhrig, as he was working in the building industry. The station was therefore erected quickly, and trains soon began calling there even on regular services.
Due to the ever-growing number of commuters between Cologne and Bergisch Gladbach, the station was extensively refurbished in 1972 and electrified in 1975. An S-Bahn service from Köln-Chorweiler to Bergisch Gladbach started calling at the station.
Today, the station has two side platforms with a height of 76 cm, a street-level access to each platform and stairs leading to a road underpass on the other ends of the platforms. The platform height cannot be raised to the 96 cm needed for disabled access because of the freight traffic on the line to Bergisch Gladbach. There are 87 parking bays in the car park and 20 bicycle racks.
# Köln-Chorweiler Nord station

Köln-Chorweiler Nord is a railway station situated at Chorweiler, Cologne in western Germany. It is served by the S11 line of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn at 20-minute intervals from Monday to Friday and at 30-minute intervals on the weekend.
# Maureen Crisp

Maureen Crisp is a writer, teacher, literary blogger and book awards judge. In 2017, she was awarded the Storylines Betty Gilderdale Award for outstanding service to children’s literature and she delivered the Storylines Spring Lecture on 27 November 2017. She lives in Wellington, New Zealand.

## Biography

Maureen Crisp taught for many years in primary schools in Wellington before deciding to concentrate on writing, blogging and other literary activities.
She has been published by the New Zealand School Journal, Penguin and Marmac Media and was one of the founding authors of the children’s writing online competition FABO Story. As Chair of the Wellington Children’s Book Association, she was convenor of two national conferences for children’s writers and illustrators: Spinning Gold in 2009 and Tinderbox in 2015.
In 2018, she was selected as one of the judges for the New Zealand Book Awards for Children and Young Adults.
She writes a weekly blog about developments in the writing and publishing world, contributes regularly to the Writer's Island podcast and is a creative writing workshop presenter.
She is married with three children, likes writing science fiction, has a keen interest in astronomy and lives in Wellington.

## Awards and prizes

In 2017, Maureen Crisp was awarded the Storylines Betty Gilderdale Award for outstanding service to children’s literature. She delivered the Storylines Spring Lecture on Monday 27 November 2017 in Wellington.
# Maxillaria vernicosa

Maxillaria vernicosa, the varnished maxillaria, is a species of orchid found in southeastern and southern Brazil.
# Kınık, Kızılcahamam

Kınık (also: Çeltikçi Kınık or Aşağı Kınık) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 55 (2022).
# Kınık, Kahramankazan

Kınık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kahramankazan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 169 (2022).
# Maxwellia

Maxwellia is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Maxwellia (gastropod), a genus of sea snails in the family Muricidae
* Maxwellia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Malvaceae
# Maxwellia lepidota

Maxwellia lepidota is a species of shrubs or trees in the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia and the only species of the monotypic genus Maxwellia. Its closest relatives are all Australian genera in tribe Lasiopetaleae: Guichenotia, Hannafordia, Lysiosepalum, Lasiopetalum and Thomasia.
The genus name of Maxwellia is in honour of Maxwell T. Masters (1833–1907), an English botanist and taxonomist. The Latin specific epithet of lepidota refers to the Greek word lepidotus' meaning scaly. Both genus and species were first described and published in Adansonia Vol.10 on page 100 in 1871.
# Kömürlü, Yusufeli

Kömürlü is a village in the Yusufeli District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 74 (2021).
# Kōta Yoshida

Kōta Yoshida (吉田浩太, Yoshida Kōta) is a Japanese film director.

## Filmography

* Yuriko's Aroma (2010)
* Ochiki (2012)
* Usotsuki Paradox (2013)
* Onna no Ana (2014)
* The Torture Club (2014)
* Sukimasuki (2015)
* Sexual Drive (2022)
# May 2002 Belfast riots

The May 2002 Belfast riots were riots that occurred in north Belfast, Northern Ireland. On Saturday May 2002, up to 800 people were involved in sectarian clashes beginning shortly after the Scottish Cup Final in which Rangers F.C. beat Celtic F.C. Petrol bombs and fireworks were thrown at Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) officers. That night 28 police officers and 10 civilians were injured, including two Protestant men who were shot.
The PSNI fired 40 plastic baton rounds at rioters, which happened in and around Ardoyne, Crumlin Road and New Lodge. Two officers had serious injuries, one with a suspected fractured skull and another being treated for spinal injuries. Several homes around Whitewell Road came under attack. Both sides blamed each other for starting the violence. DUP MP Nigel Dodds and Progressive Unionist Party Assembly member Billy Hutchinson blamed republicans for starting the trouble, while a Sinn Féin councillor said the trouble began when 12 loyalists attacked nationalist homes with iron bars, and blamed the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) for orchestrating it. Another Sinn Fein councillor said the trouble began when loyalists threw bricks and bottles.
On a second night of violence, pipe bombs were thrown at police and three officers were injured in the middle of confrontations between loyalists and nationalists. A loyalist community worker said that the violence was a consequence of the shooting of two Protestants the night before.
North Belfast had already seen tensions and violence up to that point in the year, including in both March and April 2002, the latter of which involved a bomb explosion.
# Mayet

Mayet may refer to:
* Mayet (ancient Egypt), an Ancient Egyptian mummy
* Mayet, Sarthe, a commune of Sarthe, France
* Mayet (surname), a surname
# McCauleyville Township, Wilkin County, Minnesota

McCauleyville Township is a township in Wilkin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 56 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 9.9 square miles (26 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 56 people, 24 households and 16 families residing in the township. The population density was 5.6 per square mile (2.2/km$^2$). There were 26 housing units at an average density of 2.6 per square mile (1.0/km$^2$). The racial make-up of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 24 households, of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 29.2% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.71.
23.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 32.1% from 45 to 6, and 17.9% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.8 males.
The median household income was $42,813 and the median family income was $44,063. Males had a median income of $28,750 and females $11,250. The per capita income was $21,842. There were no families and 5.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# McCauleyville

McCauleyville may refer to:
* McCauleyville, Minnesota, an unincorporated community
* McCauleyville Township, Wilkin County, Minnesota
# Kälberbuckel

Kälberbuckel is a mountain in Bavaria, Germany. It is located west of the village of Achslach in the Bavarian Forest. The mountain is almost entirely forested.
The nearest neighboring mountains are Predigtstuhl (1024 m) to the northwest and Hirschenstein (1092 m) to the southeast, along the same ridge.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kərimli

Kərimli or Kerimli may refer to:
* Kərimli, Gadabay, Azerbaijan
* Kərimli, Oghuz, Azerbaijan
# Mayor of Cumberland, Maryland

The Mayor of Cumberland, Maryland is the chief executive of the government of Cumberland, as stipulated by the city Charter.

## List of mayors

Mayors of Cumberland, Maryland (1816–present):
* (01) 1816–1823: John Scott
* (02) 1823–1824: Samuel Magill established the first newspaper in Cumberland the Allegany Freeman published weekly from 1813 to 1816 (See, Lowdermilk, page 301)
* (03) 1824–1835: Roger Perry
* (04) 1835–1836: John Gephart
* (05) 1836–1837: John Write
* (06) 1837–1838: Gustavus Beall
* (07) 1838–1839: Frederick Deems
* (08) 1839–1841: Samuel Charles
* (09) 1841–1842: James Smith
* (10) 1842–1843: John Gephart
* (11) 1843–1849: Thomas Shriver
* (12) 1849–1850: Thomas F. White
* (13) 1850–1851: Thomas Shriver
* (14) 1851–1852: Daniel Saylor
* (15) 1852–1853: John Hayes
* (16) 1853–1854: Fayette Bartholomew Tower
* (17) 1854–1855: A. L. Withers
* (18) 1855–1856: William Wallace McKaig
* (19) 1856–1857: Joseph H. Tucker
* (20) 1857–1858: James W. Jones
* (21) 1858–1860: D. W. McCleary
* (22) 1860–1861: John Humbird
* (23) 1861–1862: Charles Mynn Thruston
* (24) 1862–1863: Charles H. Ohr
* (25) 1863–1864: James Smith
* (26) 1864–1865: Charles H. Ohr
* (27) 1865–1866: George Harrison
* (28) 1866–1869: John Humbird
* (29) 1869–1871: Lloyd Lowe
* (30) 1871–1872: William Piatt
* (31) 1872–1873: John B. Widener
* (32) 1873–1874: William A. Withers
* (33) 1874–1874: William R. McCulley
* (34) 1874–1876: John Humbird
* (35) 1876–1877: William A. Withers
* (36) 1890–1890: William McMahon McKaig
* (37) 1891–1891: David J. Blackiston
* (38) 1900–1904: Warren C. White
* (39) 1904–1905: Clarence M. King
* (40) 1905–1906: William A. Cromwell
* (41) 1906–1908: Clarence M. King
* (42) 1908–1910: George A. Kean
* (43) 1910–1914: George A. Young
* (44) 1914–1932: Thomas W. Koon
* (45) 1932–1934: George Henderson
* (46) 1934–1936: George W. Legge
* (47) 1936–1939: Thomas W. Koon
* (48) 1939–1942: Harry Irvine
* (49) 1942–1944: Thomas F. Conlon
* (50) 1944–1952: Thomas S. Post
* (51) 1952–1958: Roy W. Eves
* (52) 1958–1962: J. Edwin Keech
* (53) 1962–1966: Earl D. Chaney
* (54) 1966–1974: Thomas F. Conlon Jr.
* (55) 1974–1978: F. Perry Smith, Jr.
* (56) 1978–1982: Frank K. Nethken
* (57) 1982–1988: George M. Wyckoff Jr.
* (58) 1988–1992: Harry Stern
* (59) 1992–2000: Edward C. Athey
* (60) 2000–2011: Lee N. Fiedler
* (61) 2011-2019: Brian K. Grim
* (62) 2019–present: Raymond Morriss
# Vənəşikəş

Vənəşikəş is a village in the municipality of Burzubənd in the Astara Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Vərəzət

Vərəzət (also, Verezet) is a village and municipality in the Shaki Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,609.
# Kõrgelaid

Kõrgelaid is a small, uninhabited, moraine-based island in the Baltic Sea, belonging to the country of Estonia. Its coordinates 58°45′09″N 23°05′35″E﻿ / ﻿58.75250°N 23.09306°E﻿ / 58.75250; 23.09306.
Kõrgelaid lies off the western coast of the Estonian mainland between the islands of Hiiumaa and Muhu, just south of the small island of Rooglaid. It is administered by Hiiu County. The island encompasses roughly 16 hectares and is part of the Hiiumaa Islets Landscape Reserve.
Kõrgelaid had previously been inhabited and even offered travelers inns in which visitors could stay. The island has now been uninhabited for several decades. In 2000, the island was the location for a reality television show titled Baltic Robinson, in which five Estonians, five Latvians and five Lithuanians competed against one another in a series survival challenges.
# W.A.R. BF-109

The W.A.R. BF-109 is a near-scale homebuilt replica of a Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter.

## Variants

Some versions were built using 125 hp (93 kW) Lycoming O-235 and 123 hp (92 kW) HCI radial engines.

## Specifications (W.A.R. BF-109)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1
* Empty weight: 600 lb (272 kg)
* Gross weight: 900 lb (408 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-200 , 100 hp (75 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 143 kn (165 mph, 266 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 117 kn (135 mph, 217 km/h)
* Stall speed: 48 kn (55 mph, 89 km/h)
* Range: 350 nmi (400 mi, 640 km)
* Wing loading: 12 lb/sq ft (59 kg/m$^2$)
# W25

W25 or W.25 may refer to:
* W25 (nuclear warhead)
* The W25, the Women's National Basketball Association's Top 25 Players of All Time
* British NVC community W25, an underscrub community in the British National Vegetation Classification system
* Compound of ten tetrahedra
* Hansa-Brandenburg W.25, a German floatplane fighter
* Mercedes-Benz W25, a racing car
* Thiin language
* Watkins 25, an American sailboat design
# LPJ

LPJ may refer to:
* London Progressive Journal, a UK-based weekly online magazine
* LPJ, the station code for Lalpur Jam railway station, Gujarat, India
* Lijo Jose Pellissery, Indian film director
# McClellan AFB Annex

McClellan Air Force Base Annex #1 ("McClellan Anx #1") was a military installation near McClellan Air Force Base in Sacramento County, California, that was active from 28 November 1951 to 2 July 1956. Strategic Air Command operated an automatic tracking radar station (call sign "Sacramento Bomb Plot") just outside the base at Whitney and Eastern Avenues.

## History

Colorado Spring's 206th Army Air Force Base Unit, following the Second World War in 1946, had Radar Bomb Scoring detachments in Kansas City and Dallas. RBS Detachment D moved to near McClellan AFB, from Fort George Wright, Spokane, Washington, around September 1951, and was renamed to become Detachment 12 of the 3903rd Radar Bomb Scoring Squadron. The base was deactivated on 2 July 1956.
# Võru County Vocational Training Centre

Võru County Vocational Training Centre (VCVTC or Võrumaa Kutsehariduskeskus in Estonian) is an educational institution in Väimela, Võrumaa, South-Estonia, which offers secondary vocational education and pre-training study programmes.

## History

VCVTC was established in September 1999 as a result of a merger of two schools – Väimela Agricultural Technical School and Võru Industrial Technical School. Võru Industrial Technical School was a successor of the Võru Industrial School, established in 1925, which had been specialising in teaching the skills of wood and metal processing. Väimela Agricultural Technical School, which originates from the Võru Farming School, established in 1920 specialised in teaching agriculture.
While 410 students were enrolled in 1999, today this number has risen over 900.

## Statistics

* Number of students: 920
* Number of instructors: 47
* Number of curricula: 16
* Area of study buildings: 6200 m²

## Main curricula

* Wood Processing Technology
* Metal Processing
* Mechatronics
* Tourism and Catering Management
* Business Management
* Information Technology Systems

## Awards and programmes

VCVTC is member of international ERASMUS charter.
Since 2008 VCVTC has been a member of the Estonian Students Association (EÜL).
# W47CK

W47CK (channel 47) was a low-power television station licensed to Shallotte, North Carolina, United States, which served the Wilmington area as an affiliate of MyNetworkTV. Owned by Timothy McIver, the station maintained a transmitter on Royal Oak Road in Lockwoods Folly Township, northwest of Supply, North Carolina.

## Background

W47CK used the fictional callsign "WMYW" in its branding, which was unrecognized by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). It was one of two television stations in Wilmington which continued to operate analog signals after the market's voluntary digital switchover on September 8, 2008, and continued to broadcast in the same format since the June 12, 2009, national transition date.
W47CK did not apply for digital facilities nor to perform a "flash-cut" to digital with the FCC. Low-power television stations like W47CK were not initially required to switch to digital in the United States though two other low-power outlets (then-CBS affiliate and now independent station WILM-LD and former Trinity Broadcasting Network station W51CW) did make an early switch in Wilmington on the voluntary date. Low-power television stations had to convert to digital on or before July 13, 2021.
For a period of time, WITN-DT2 from Washington, North Carolina, could be seen on Time Warner Cable digital channel 931 in the greater Wilmington area since W47CK was technically ineligible for mandatory carriage on cable providers due to its low-power status. As a result, the clearance allowed WITN-DT2 to unofficially serve as Wilmington's MyNetworkTV outlet since, at that time, the network had no affiliate in the area. Eventually, Time Warner Cable (now Spectrum) would pick up W47CK on its digital tier and subsequently dropped WITN-DT2 from the lineup.
On December 11, 2020, the FCC canceled W47CK's license for failing to submit a license renewal application.
# WCIM

WCIM may refer to:
* WCIM (FM), a radio station (104.9 FM) licensed to serve Montour Falls, New York, United States
* WCDH, a radio station (91.5 FM) licensed to serve Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WCIM from 2007 to 2021
# LBG-2377

LBG-2377 is the most distant galaxy merger discovered, as of 2008, at a distance of 11.4 billion light years. This galaxy merger is so distant that the universe was in its infancy when its light was emitted. It is expected that this galaxy proto-cluster will merge to form a brightest cluster galaxy, and become the core of a larger galaxy cluster.

## Discovery

Observations were conducted with the Keck Telescope in Hawaii by Jeff Cooke, a McCue Postdoctoral Fellow in physics and astronomy at UCI. While looking for single galaxies, Cooke found something that at first appeared like a bright, single object. However, further analysis of wavelengths of the emitted light proved that they were three galaxies merging, and likely two smaller galaxies.
# Media Lovin' Toolkit

Media Lovin' Toolkit (MLT) is an open source software multimedia framework, designed and developed for television broadcasting. It provides a toolkit for broadcasters, video editors, media players, transcoders, web streamers and many more types of applications. The functionality of the system is provided via an assortment of ready to use tools, XML authoring components, and an extensible plug-in based API.
It is used by video editors Kdenlive and Shotcut among others.

## Technical overview

MLT provides an API with minimal dependencies (POSIX and C99). The design is modular allowing for the addition of new components and making integration simple with other multimedia libraries and applications. Support is available for the authoring and manipulation of time-based media including playlists, multiple tracks, filters, and transitions using DOM.
High-level language bindings exist for C++, Java, Lua, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and Tcl. MLT takes advantage of multi-core processors and GPU processing.
MLT has a modular design that supports multiple libraries like FFmpeg and Jack. Through FFmpeg, MLT is able to support nearly all audio and video formats with optimized operations. Video and audio effects include image scaling, alpha-compositing, deinterlacing, masking, motion-tracking, audio mixing, audio gain, and wipe transitions.
Other features include:
* A selection of output targets/profiles including HD
* Lossless video editing up to 4K resolution using FFV1
* An XML authoring schema
* YAML-based metadata and schema for documentation of modules, their services, and parameters
* Live IP streaming output via FFmpeg
* Command line program: melt
* Comprehensive client–server protocol and API for playout scheduling
* MLT Video Control Protocol (MVCP) based upon work in dv1394d and designed based upon SGI MVCP
# Media Luna

The Media Luna (lit. 'half-moon') or Media Luna Ampliada (lit. 'extended half-moon') refers to a group of four departments – Santa Cruz, Beni, Pando, and Tarija – in Bolivia which are home to a greater proportion of opponents to the national government led by Evo Morales and the Movement for Socialism (MAS) than the rest of the country. Pando has seen increasing support for MAS since 2009, while Tarija was initially supportive but has opposed MAS in every election after 2014. In contrast to the predominantly Indigenous Andean (Quechua and Aymara) populations of the Andean region such as La Paz and Cochabamba, the departments in the Media Luna are majority mestizo, as well as being made up of the remaining 26 groups of lowland indigenes with white minorities, specifically in Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

## Overview

The name comes from the general crescent shape made by the four departments. The term media luna was coined soon after the election of Evo Morales to designate the mostly eastern-located departments that objected to the nationalization and redistribution of natural gas that is a major natural resource in the region and the policy of land reform that would be most vigorously enacted in those regions.
The prefects of Santa Cruz, Beni, and Tarija elected in the December 2005 elections all hailed from Bolivian opposition parties. These governors formed the National Council for Democracy (CONALDE). In 2008, these departments were the major areas of violence between supporters of the national government and supporters of autonomy for the departments.
The list of Media Luna departments was extended by some observers to include the departments of Cochabamba and Chuquisaca in 2007 and 2008. Cochabamba's prefect, Manfred Reyes Villa endorsed the other Media Luna governors' proposals for departmental autonomy. In June 2008, opposition member Savina Cuéllar was elected as Prefect of Chuquisaca, marking a high point of opposition power. However in the 2008 recall referendum, Reyes Villa was recalled. In Chuquisaca as well as Tarija, Morales enjoyed majority support in the 2008 referendum only in the rural areas, while the capital cities (Sucre and Tarija respectively) had a majority for recalling Morales. Following the Porvenir Massacre, Pando's opposition prefect Leopoldo Fernández, who was arrested and detained for his suspected involvement in the massacre of at least 20 peasants, was replaced by an interim prefect from the military in September 2008.
Morales has seen increasing support in Pando since the 2009 elections, while Tarija has switched between popular support and opposition over several elections (supporting Morales up through the 2014 elections, then opposing in those thereafter).
# WAPO

WAPO may refer to:
* WAPO (FM), a radio station in Illinois, United States
* World Anti-Piracy Observatory, a program to combat copyright infringement
* The Washington Post (WaPo), an American newspaper
# Köprübaşı, Mecitözü

Köprübaşı is a village in the Mecitözü District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 319 (2022).
# McCurn

McCurn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George McCurn (1920–1985), American singer
* Neal Peters McCurn (1926–2014), American jurist