OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Military interpreter (France)

Military interpreters in the French Army translate into and out of foreign languages for the French military. A sous-officier or interpreter officer serves in uniform, accompanying the French armed forces on all its foreign expeditions for 200 years. Today known as Officiers et Sous-officiers de Réserve Qualifiés Langues Etrangères (OSRQLE), they were formerly known as Officiers Linguistes de Réserve de l'Armée de Terre (OLRAT), Interprètes/Officiers Interprètes de Réserve de l'Armée de Terre (IRAT/OIRAT) or Officiers de Liaison et Interprète de Réserve (OLIR). The unit was first set up for Bonaparte's Egyptian expedition, and so their insignia is a sphinx on a blue terrestrial globe divided up by lingual barriers, on a round grey circular background with rays symbolising each of the languages spoken by their unit

## History
### French invasion of Egypt

The 1931 "notice sur les Officiers Interprètes" by the unit's commander Abribat (a notice largely inspired by the 1876 "Les Interprètes de l’Armée d’ Afrique" by Laurent-Charles Feraud) began:
   Intermediary truchemans, indispensable between Nations and peoples of different races, have existed since earliest antiquity [...] When Bonaparte took on his glorious Egyptian campaign, he took with him a body of scholars, among whom figured many orientalists and scholars of Arab culture to whom he gave the title of interprètes de l’armée […]'.
Conquerors have always been surrounded by interpreters, a necessity to keep their operations moving, but it took Bonaparte to formalise the military interpreter's role and function.

### Post-1945
#### First Gulf War
#### Afghanistan
## Training

All military interpreter applicants are usually qualified enough for conducting interpretation right after being commissioned. But, there are several different courses they have to take before being attached to their positions. The courses vary a lot depending on countries, branches, positions and others. (Clooney Kim)
# Monster Bash (disambiguation)

Monster Bash is a 1993 video game for MS-DOS.
Monster Bash may also refer to:
* Monster Bash (pinball), pinball machine
* Monster Bash, 1982 Sega arcade game that inspired Ghost House
* Monster Bash, a celebration by the Bash Brothers which originated in baseball and inspired a song
# Kathu Archaeological Complex

The Kathu Archaeological Complex is a cluster of significant archaeological, principally Stone Age, exposures situated in and near Kathu, a mining town in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The sites include a suite of sinkhole exposures, the Kathu Pan sites, north west of the town, the immensely rich spread of artefacts at what is referred to as Kathu Townlands on the eastern side of Kathu (now surrounded by urban development), and surface and subsurface horizons including handaxes on farms further eastward. These are subject to on-going archaeological research.

## Kathu Pan

At Kathu Pan, north west of the town, evidence of early hominin occupation has been observed at multiple sinkhole sites within the pan. The locality known as Kathu Pan 1 has Earlier Stone Age deposits (Stratum 4b) characterised by well-made handaxes. Above it, Stratum 4a is dated by a combination of OSL and ESR/U-series dating to circa 500 000 years Before Present. The stone artifact assemblage from Stratum 4a is characterized by a prepared core technology that produced both blades and points, and has been attributed to the Fauresmith industry.
In a paper published in Science in November 2012, Jayne Wilkins and colleagues reveal evidence of 500 000 year-old stone points (excavated by Peter Beaumont in 1979-1982), argued to represent the earliest stone-tipped spears yet found. This conclusion, based partly on experimental comparison of use wear, is taken to indicate that human ancestors used stone-tipped weapons for hunting 200 000 years earlier than previously thought. Wilkins is quoted as saying that "the find does more than simply extend the prehistory of stone-tipped spears – it puts those first spears firmly in the hands of Homo heidelbergensis. Modern foragers use such tools to take down large game as part of cooperative, strategic hunts. Perhaps our ancestor did so too."
# Let's Jam

Let's Jam is an album by pianist Claude Hopkins with saxophonist Buddy Tate and trumpeter Joe Thomas recorded in 1961 and originally released by the Swingville label.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Claude Hopkins except where noted
* "Offbeat Blues" – 4:59
* "Safari Stomp" – 5:43
* "Late Evening" (Hopkins, Esmond Edwards) – 6:33
* "The Way You Look Tonight" (Jerome Kern, Dorothy Fields) – 5:14
* "I Apologise" (Al Hoffman, Al Goodhart, Ed Nelson) – 3:47
* "I Surrender Dear" (Harry Barris, Gordon Clifford) – 4:23
* "I Would Do Anything for You" (Hopkins, Alex Hill) – 3:59

## Personnel

* Claude Hopkins – piano
* Buddy Tate – tenor saxophone, clarinet
* Joe Thomas – trumpet
* Wendell Marshall – bass
* J. C. Heard – drums
# Sarato's goby

Gobius fallax, or Sarato's goby, is a species of goby native to the Mediterranean Sea where it is found in inshore waters in locations with rocks and crevices for shelter at depths of from 0 to 32 metres (0 to 105 ft). This species can reach a length of 9 centimetres (3.5 in) TL. There is a single record from the Canary Islands.
# I'll Be There for You

I'll Be There for You may refer to:
* I'll Be There for You (album), a 2001 album by KC and the Sunshine Band
* "I'll Be There for You" (Bon Jovi song), 1989
* "I'll Be There for You" (The Moffatts song), 1998
* "I'll Be There for You" (The Rembrandts song), 1995, the theme song to the television sitcom Friends
* "I'll Be There for You" (Solid HarmoniE song), 1997
* "I'll Be There for You"/"You're All I Need to Get By", a 1995 single by Method Man and Mary J. Blige
* "I'll Be There for You", a song by Backstreet Boys from the 1999 album Millennium
* "I'll Be There for You", a song by Black 'n Blue from the 1986 album Nasty Nasty
* "I'll Be There for You", a song by Primal Scream from the 1994 album Give Out But Don't Give Up
* "I'll Be There for You", a song by Caiphus Semenya from the 1978 album Herb Alpert / Hugh Masekela
* "I'll Be There for You", a song by Donna De Lory from Songs 95
# Sportanlage an der Feldgerichtstrasse

The Sportanlage an der Feldgerichtstrasse is a rugby union stadium in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It is the home ground of the SC 1880 Frankfurt and also frequently used for international games of the Germany national rugby union team. It was opened in 1924.
In its 2010-2012 European Nations Cup First Division campaign, Germany played its opening game against Poland in the Stadium as well as two warm up matches against a New Zealand Ambassadors XV.
Since 2007, the stadium has also hosted the annual final of the German rugby union championship.
# Least frequently used

Least Frequently Used (LFU) is a type of cache algorithm used to manage memory within a computer. The standard characteristics of this method involve the system keeping track of the number of times a block is referenced in memory. When the cache is full and requires more room the system will purge the item with the lowest reference frequency.
LFU is sometimes combined with a Least Recently Used algorithm and called LRFU.

## Implementation

The simplest method to employ an LFU algorithm is to assign a counter to every block that is loaded into the cache. Each time a reference is made to that block the counter is increased by one. When the cache reaches capacity and has a new block waiting to be inserted the system will search for the block with the lowest counter and remove it from the cache, in case of a tie (i.e., two or more keys with the same frequency), the Least Recently Used key would be invalidated.
* Ideal LFU: there is a counter for each item in the catalogue
* Practical LFU: there is a counter for the items stored in cache. The counter is forgotten if the item is evicted.

## Problems

While the LFU method may seem like an intuitive approach to memory management it is not without faults. Consider an item in memory which is referenced repeatedly for a short period of time and is not accessed again for an extended period of time. Due to how rapidly it was just accessed its counter has increased drastically even though it will not be used again for a decent amount of time. This leaves other blocks which may actually be used more frequently susceptible to purging simply because they were accessed through a different method.
Moreover, new items that just entered the cache are subject to being removed very soon again, because they start with a low counter, even though they might be used very frequently after that. Due to major issues like these, an explicit LFU system is fairly uncommon; instead, there are hybrids that utilize LFU concepts.
# The Holly and the Ivy (play)

The Holly and the Ivy is a 1950 play by the British writer Wynyard Browne. A vicar attempts to deal with the various problems of his family as they gather for the Christmas period.
It originally premiered at the Prince of Wales Theatre, Cardiff before transferring to the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith where it ran for 37 performances. It then began a West End run of 412 performances at the Duchess Theatre between 10 May 1950 and 5 May 1951. The West End cast included Herbert Lomas, Jane Baxter, Bryan Forbes, Patrick Waddington, Andrew Crawford, Maureen Delany and Margaret Halstan.

## Adaptation

In 1952 it was adapted into a film of the same title by London Films, directed by George More O'Ferrall and starring Ralph Richardson, Celia Johnson and Margaret Leighton.
# Welcome 2 Cashville

Welcome 2 Cashville is the second mixtape released by Young Buck featuring new music from the label's The Outlawz, Tha City Paper, Rukus 100, Sosa Tha Plug & Paperchase. The mixtape features exclusive tracks and freestyles from Cashville Records. Other Nashville, Ten-A-Keyans that appear on this project include CTN, Charlie P, Bezzled Gang, and Frank Wyte. It was released for digital download on December 25, 2012. One Cashville Records artist that didn't make it on the mixtape due to being in prison was West coast rapper C-Bo.
# Suramphaa

Ahom dynasty :
List of Ahom kings 1 Sukaphaa 1228–1268 2 Suteuphaa 1268–1281 3 Subinphaa 1281–1293 4 Sukhaangphaa 1293–1332 5 Sukhrangpha 1332–1364 Interregnum 1364–1369 6 Sutuphaa 1369–1376 Interregnum 1376–1380 7 Tyao Khamti 1380–1389 Interregnum 1389–1397 8 Sudangphaa 1397–1407 9 Sujangphaa 1407–1422 10 Suphakphaa 1422–1439 11 Susenphaa 1439–1488 12 Suhenphaa 1488–1493 13 Supimphaa 1493–1497 14 Suhungmung 1497–1539 15 Suklenmung 1539–1552 16 Sukhaamphaa 1552–1603 17 Susenghphaa 1603–1641 18 Suramphaa 1641–1644 19 Sutingphaa 1644–1648 20 Sutamla 1648–1663 21 Supangmung 1663–1670 22 Sunyatphaa 1670–1672 23 Suklamphaa 1672–1674 24 Suhung 1674–1675 25 Gobar Roja 1675–1675 26 Sujinphaa 1675–1677 27 Sudoiphaa 1677–1679 28 Sulikphaa 1679–1681 29 Supatphaa 1681–1696 30 Sukhrungphaa 1696–1714 31 Sutanphaa 1714–1744 32 Sunenphaa 1744–1751 33 Suremphaa 1751–1769 34 Sunyeophaa 1769–1780 35 Suhitpangphaa 1780–1795 36 Suklingphaa 1795–1811 37 Sudingphaa 1811–1818 38 Purandar Singha 1818–1819 39 Sudingphaa 1819–1821 40 Jogeswar Singha 1821–1822 41 Purandar Singha 1833–1838 :
vte :
Suramphaa (1641–1644) was a king of the Ahom kingdom. Due to his moral disposition, which was severely lacking, he is referred to as the bhoga roja in the Buranjis.

## Accession and decline

Suramphaa, one of the three eligible sons of the previous Ahom king, Susenghphaa (Pratap Singha), acceded the Ahom throne in alliance with Sutingphaa against Sai, both of whom were his brothers. Due to his scandalous life, as well as the depredations of an adopted son who he announced as heir apparent, the Ahom nobles deposed and poisoned him and installed Sutingphaa as the king.
# Magnus Andreas Thulstrup

Magnus Andreas Thulstrup (13 April 1769 – 18 May 1844) was a Norwegian surgeon. From 1814, he was a professor of surgery and obstetrics at the University of Oslo. From 1826, he was chief surgeon at Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet. He served as a member of the commission for pharmaceutical legislation and The Norwegian Medical Society (Det Norske Medicinske Selskab).
He was one of the first professors at the University of Christiania. His background was in the military field cutting profession, which developed into modern-day anatomy and surgery. His military doctor's career culminated in 1819 with the position of Norwegian general surgeon.
He was married to Eleonore, f. Clauson-Kaas.
# Let's Join Joanie

Let's Join Joanie is an unaired TV pilot produced in 1950 at CBS Columbia Square in Hollywood as a proposed live weekly (or bi-weekly) series, based on their radio show Leave It To Joan. Today, it is best remembered for its star, Joan Davis, who would later star in the popular 1952–1955 sitcom I Married Joan.

## Episode status

The pilot is currently in the public domain. It was released on Region 1 DVD by Alpha Video on January 29, 2008.
# Nine and a Half Weeks (book)

Nine and a Half Weeks: A Memoir of a Love Affair is a 1978 memoir by Ingeborg Day, first published under the pen name Elizabeth McNeill. It details the brief, sexually violent relationship between an art gallery owner and a Wall Street broker – based on Day's own experiences. The memoir was famously adapted into the 1986 erotic drama 9½ Weeks, starring Kim Basinger and Mickey Rourke.

## Synopsis

The memoir is set in New York City. An art gallery owner enters a nine-week affair with a Wall Street broker who regularly sexually abuses her in his apartment for amusement and pleasure. Unable to say no and sinking into complicity, the woman finds herself enjoying the beginning of the affair. Eventually, the relationship culminates in him ordering her to rob a man at knifepoint in an elevator; she does so, and he then forces her to have sex with someone else while he watches.
He often leaves her tied up, in immense pain, in his opulent apartment for hours at a time. She realizes she will have to make a choice between her life and sanity, or an abusive man who has manipulated her into loving him.
The memoir ends with the woman's nervous breakdown when he leaves her at a mental hospital. After undergoing therapy that lasts for months, she is released but never sees him again.

## Reception and legacy

The memoir caused a scandal when it was published.
In a 2012 New Yorker article, Sarah Weinman writes "Nine and a Half Weeks is a potent antidote to what passes for erotica today. Instead of over-the-top fictional fantasy, McNeill's book, presented as memoir, is charged as much by explicitness as it is by absence. The reader is only privy to her perspective, and even then, it's occluded by the use of a pseudonym".
While writing the book, Day conceived of it as an "erotic epic poem" and it holds a unique place in erotic literature as it is not an exploration of fantasy, but follows the form of an epic by offering a lengthy, narrative recounting of the sexual deeds and adventures of a woman.
# Santos León Herrera

Santos León Herrera (May 21, 1874, San José – May 8, 1950, San José) was interim president of Costa Rica for 18 days during the country's 1948 civil war, serving from April 20 - May 8 of that year. He also previously served as vice president of the country, as part of the Teodoro Picado Michalski administration of 1944–1948. Before that, he served as interior minister from 1932–1936.
# Sportal

Sportal was a company of the dotcom boom at the end of the 1990s. Founded by Rob Hersov, and backed by BSkyB and Silvio Berlusconi's Fininvest among others, the company, originally called Pangolin, acquired rights to host a many official websites of Europe's leading football clubs (including Real Madrid, Juventus, AC Milan and Bayern Munich) as well as lower-profile sites across a number of other sports. It also opened offices across Europe, in South Africa, and in Australia and at its peak employed over 300 people.
In December 1999 it was valued at $170 million, and in the summer of 2000 it was named as the Sunday Times's #1 web company at the same time it ran the website for Euro 2000.
In the summer of 2000 Hersov was weeks away from selling the company to Vivendi Universal for £270m when market sentiment changed and the talks collapsed. Despite this, The Sunday Times named Sportal the No.1 e-business in the UK and it came out top in an e-league compiled by the web consultancy, Bathwick. But as the dot.com bubble burst, Sportal's size and lack of strong income streams quickly started to cause problems.
By March 2001 the company was in trouble and two rounds of redundancies saw two thirds of the staff laid off and savage spending cuts implemented. In April Hersov admitted Sportal was on the verge of closure if it did not secure more funding. Hersov injected his own money to keep the company afloat but even that did not arrest the slide.
In November 2001, UKbetting bought Sportal's domain names and trademark for £1 - marking the end of Sportal as a consumer website. It paid another £190,000 for the company's technology and took on two of Sportal's remaining 70 staff. The brand initially continued as sports content site then in 2002 relaunched the brand as a multi-sports broadband video portal sportal.com.
In 2008, Sportal also opened its office in Mumbai and their Indian-centric website, www.sportal.co.in, was launched in November 2010.
# Parish of Youngareen

Youngareen is a civil parish in Gipps County, in the Riverina region of New South Wales.
Youngareen is on the Naradhan railway line and a freight services still operates to the station there. The nearest town is the railway junction of Ungarie to the east.
The district is on the traditional lands of the wiradjuri people. John Oxley, explorer and NSW surveyor general, was probably the first European through the Youngareen district. The railway was opened in February 1929.
# Least groove-toothed swamp rat

The least groove-toothed swamp rat (Pelomys minor) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia. Its natural habitat is moist savanna.
# Janardhanan

Janardhanan or Janardanan may refer to:
* Janardhanan (actor) (born 1946), Indian Malayalam film actor
* Janardhanan Ramdas (born 1970), Indian cricketer
* Karamana Janardanan Nair (1936–2000), Indian Malayalam film actor
* Kudamaloor Janardanan, Indian flautist of the Carnatic music tradition
* Ganesh Janardhanan (stage name VTV Ganesh), Indian Tamil film actor and producer
* Babu Janardhanan, Indian Malayalam screenwriter and film director
# Macroelectronics

Macroelectronics are flexible electronics that cover a large area. The most visible example of macroelectronics is flat-panel displays. Other emerging applications include rollable display, printable thin film solar cell and electronic skin. Flat-panel displays fabricated on glass substrates are fragile so fabricating directly on flexible substrates, such as polymers is being explored. Displays made on thin polymer substrates can be more rugged than glass. In September 2005, Philips Polymer Vision revealed the world's first prototype of a rollable electronic reader, which can unfold to a 5-inch display and roll back into a pocket-size (100×60×20 mm) device. Thin-film devices on flexible polymer substrates can lend themselves to low-cost fabrication process (i.e., roll-to-roll printing), resulting in lightweight, rugged and flexible macroelectronic products.
# Minister of Agriculture (Northern Ireland)

The Minister of Agriculture was a member of the Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland (Cabinet) in the Parliament of Northern Ireland which governed Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1972. The post was combined with that of the Minister of Commerce until 1925, and was later vacant for three short periods.
| # | Name | Took Office | Prime Minister | Party |
| 1. | Sir Edward Archdale | 7 June 1921 | Craig | UUP |
| 2. | Sir Basil Brooke | 1 December 1933 | Craigavon, Andrews | UUP |
| 3. | Lord Glentoran | 16 January 1941 | Andrews, Brooke | UUP |
| 4. | Robert Moore | 6 May 1943 | Brooke | UUP |
| | Vacant | 1 September 1960 | Brookeborough | N/A |
| 5. | Harry West | 17 October 1960 | Brookeborough, O'Neill | UUP |
| | Vacant | 26 April 1967 | O'Neill | N/A |
| 6. | James Chichester-Clark | 5 May 1967 | O'Neill | UUP |
| | Vacant | 23 April 1969 | O'Neill | N/A |
| 7. | Phelim O'Neill | 3 May 1969 | Chichester-Clark | UUP |
| 8. | Harry West | 23 March 1971 | Faulkner | UUP |

## Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture

* 1941 – 1943 Brian Maginess
* 1943 – 1956 vacant
* 1956 – 1958 John Bailey
* 1958 – 1960 Harry West
* 1960 – 1964 vacant
* 1964 – 1965 William Long
Office abolished 1965
# Satellite Island (Washington)

Satellite Island lies in Prevost Harbor on the north side of Stuart Island in the San Juan Islands of San Juan County, Washington, United States. It has a land area of 116.42 acres (47.11 ha) and no resident population as it is a private island owned by the YMCA, which has five camping areas set up for its use. Two of the camps, Sunset Camp and Fellowship Camp, are used for overnight island trips by campers from YMCA Camp Orkila and are located on the western half of the island. Islander Camp is located on the east side of the island, and is used primarily by the Islander Teen Expedition, a kayaking trip which crosses into Canada's Gulf Islands. Mariner Camp is located on the east side of the island, near Islander Camp, and is used by the Mariner Teen Expedition, a sailing trip for teenagers.
Satellite Island commemorates the ship (HMS Satellite) captained by the British naval officer James Charles Prevost, who was stationed at Vancouver Island from 1857 to 1860.