OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swiss Campaign to Ban Landmines

The Swiss Campaign to Ban Landmines (the Swiss Campaign or SCBL) is a member of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL). It is an umbrella organisation composed of about 50 Swiss NGOs gathered around the common objective of banning antipersonnel landmines and similar indiscriminate weapons (such as cluster munitions or anti-vehicle landmines). At the national level, the Swiss Campaign to Ban Landmines successfully advocated in favor of a national ban of antipersonnel landmines and of Switzerland’s signature and ratification of the Ottawa Treaty in 1995-1997. Within the ICBL, the Swiss Campaign was a member of the Non State Actors Working Group, which it co-chaired until the end of 2004.

## Activities

The Swiss Campaign has also participated in the creation of Geneva Call, which primarily aims at engaging armed non-state actors in a total ban of antipersonnel landmines. Moreover, the Swiss Campaign has supported the creation of other national campaigns of the ICBL, such as the Nepal Campaign to Ban Landmines and more recently, the Turkish Campaign to Ban Landmines. Both these organisations are now independent members of the ICBL. The Swiss Campaign is also a member of the Cluster Munition Coalition and supports current efforts to ban cluster munitions.

## Gender and Mine Action Programme

Because mine action programmes and activities do not equally benefit women and men, the SCBL launched a Gender and Mine Action Programme (GMAP) in December 2006. This programme encourages and supports the mine action sector to mainstream gender through its policy, programming and operations. GMAP has been an independent association since June 2011. The general objective of GMAP is to contribute to the reduction of suffering faced by women, men, girls and boys as landmine victims, survivors, families and members of affected communities. This complements current efforts within the United Nations system to mainstream gender throughout mine action projects. GMAP intends to improve mine action effectiveness by increasing awareness on gender and mine action amongst mine action organisations, women's grassroots organisations and other stakeholders. The GMAP is co-located with the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining in their offices in Geneva, Switzerland.
# Mostafa Mehmud

Mostafa Mehmud (16 January 1936 – 9 April 2017) was a Bangladeshi film director who made his film debut with Songsar (1968). In 1972, he directed the first film released in independent Bangladesh, Manusher Mon starring Razzak and Bobita.

## Filmography

* Dui Bhai (1968)
* Momer Alo (1968)
* Songsar (1968)
* Mayar Songsar (1969)
* Manusher Mon (1972)
# Xerotricha renei

Xerotricha renei is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Geomitridae,

## Distribution

This species is endemic to France and occurs off Haute-Garonne; also in French mainland, Spanish mainland and Central Europe.
# Richard Humphrey (cricketer, born 1848)

Richard Humphrey (12 December 1848 – 24 February 1906) was an English first-class cricketer active 1870–81 who played for Surrey and numerous occasional teams as a right-handed batsman. He was born in Mitcham as the youngest of four brothers who all played first-class cricket: John, Thomas and William Humphrey being his elder brothers. He made 194 first-class appearances, including 145 for Surrey, scoring 5,614 runs with a highest score of 116* against Kent in 1871, his sole first-class century. As a fielder, he held 106 catches. He was a specialist batsman and there is no record of him ever bowling. Humphrey toured Australia with W. G. Grace's team in 1873–74 but the matches on that tour were all of second-class or minor standard.
Humphrey was a plumber for much of his working life. He also ran businesses as a tobacconist and as a sports outfitter. He held two cricket coaching positions after his playing career ended, first at Clifton College and latterly at Bedford Grammar School. He was prone to epilepsy and was hospitalised April 1891 in Bristol after one attack.
Humphrey drowned in February 1906 in mysterious circumstances. His body was recovered from the River Thames at Westminster. It is believed that he succumbed to mental illness having been reduced to poor circumstances. He was buried in St Pancras Cemetery, East Finchley, on 28 February 1906.
# Richard Huloet

Richard Huloet was a 16th-century English lexicographer. He was born at Wisbech, Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire. He was a contemporary of Peter Levens, John Withals, and John Véron.
According to some sources, Samuel Johnson and he were the first writers in the English language to use the term "honeymoon". He was the author of the Abecedarium Anglico-Latinum (1552). The book was dedicated to Thomas Goodrich, Bishop of Ely and chancellor of England.
# Xylotype capax

Xylotype capax, known generally as the broad sallow moth or barrens xylotype, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Xylotype capax is 9979.
# Xylylene

In organic chemistry, a xylylene (sometimes quinone-dimethide) is any of the constitutional isomers having the formula C$_6$H$_4$(CH$_2$)$_2$. These compounds are related to the corresponding quinones and quinone methides by replacement of the oxygen atoms by CH$_2$ groups. ortho- and para-xylylene are best known, although neither is stable in solid or liquid form. The meta form is a diradical. Certain substituted derivatives of xylylenes are however highly stable, such as tetracyanoquinodimethane and the xylylene dichlorides.

## p-Xylylene

p-Xylylene forms upon pyrolysis of p-xylene or, more readily, the α-substituted derivatives. p-Xylylene dimerizes with moderate efficiency to give p-cyclophane:
Further heating of the p-cyclophane gives poly(para-xylylene).

## o-Xylylenes

o-Xylylenes (o-quinodimethanes) are often generated in situ, e.g., by the pyrolysis of the corresponding sulfone. Another method involves 1,4-elimination of ortho benzylic silanes. or stannanes,
α,α'-ortho Xylene dibromides have been well developed for generating o-xylyenes. For example, reaction of tetrabromo-o-xylene (C$_6$H$_4$(CHBr$_2$)$_2$) with sodium iodide affords α,α'-dibromo-o-xylylene, which can be trapped to give naphthylene derivatives. In the absence of trapping agents, the xylylene relaxes to α,α'-dibromobenzocyclobutane:
    C$_6$H$_4$(CHBr$_2$)$_2$ + 2 NaI → C$_6$H$_4$(=CHBr)$_2$ + 2 NaBr + I$_2$
    C$_6$H$_4$(=CHBr)$_2$ → C$_6$H$_4$(CHBr)$_2$
Cycloadditions of these o-xylylenes provides a pathway to acenes.
The diene unit formed by the two exocyclic alkene units of the ortho isomer can serve as a ligand in coordination complexes. For example, reaction of α,α'-dibromo-o-xylene with iron carbonyls affords low yields of the xylylene complex Fe(CO)$_3$[η$^4$-C$_6$H$_4$(CH$_2$)$_2$]. This product is structurally analogous to Fe(CO)$_3$[η$^4$-1,3-butadiene].
At high temperatures, benzocyclobutenes undergo electrocyclic ring-opening to form o-xylylenes. This and other syntheses of o-xylylenes, and their subsequent dimerization by [4+4] cycloaddition to form cycloctyl structures, were used repeatedly in the synthesis of superphane.

## Electronic structure

Despite the observed chemistry of para-xylylene (i.e. its rapid polymerization to poly-p-xylylene), which suggests the compound exists as a diradical, physical evidence unanimously concludes that the lowest electronic state of p-xylylene is a closed shell singlet. Additionally, several computational methods confirm this assignment. Conversely, meta-xylylene is a non-Kekulé molecule that has a triplet ground-state.
# Richard Harding

Richard Harding may refer to:
* Richard Harding (forger), (1770–1805) convicted of forgery and uttering
* Richard Harding (rugby union), (born 1953) former Rugby Union player for England
* Richard Harding (cricketer), (born 1966) former English cricketer
* Richard Harding (curler), (born c. 1956) Scottish curler
* Richard C. Harding, Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force
* Richard Harding Davis (1864–1916), American journalist and writer
* Richard Harding, pseudonym of American writer Robert Tine (1954–2019), author of "The Outrider" series.
# Richard Naramana

Richard Naramana was the fifth Anglican Bishop of Ysabel, one of the nine dioceses that make up the Anglican Church of Melanesia. He was consecrated and installed on 18 April 2004; and retired in September 2015.
# Richard Lindner

Richard Lindner may refer to:
* Richard Lindner (painter) (1901–1978), German-born painter who settled in the United States
* Richard Lindner (1921–2010), American businessman of the Lindner family
# Xanthoparmelia perezdepazii

Xanthoparmelia perezdepazii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in the Canary Islands.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2007 by Israel Pérez-Vargas, Consuelo Hernández-Padron, and John Alan Elix. The type specimen was collected by the first two authors from Llano de la Santidad in Teide National Park (Tenerife) at an altitude of 2,000 m (6,600 ft), where it was found growing on basaltic rocks. The species epithet honours Professor Pedro Luis Pérez de Paz [es], "in recognition of his many contributions to Canarian lichenology".

## Description

The lichen has a yellow-green thallus measuring 3–10 cm (1.2–3.9 in) wide; the lobes comprising the thallus are 1–2.5 mm (0.04–0.10 in) wide. Soredia are absent, but there is a dense covering of isidia on the thallus surface; these structures are initially spherical, later becoming cylindrical, and measuring up to 1 mm high. The medulla is white, while the lower thallus surface is mid- to dark-brown, but not blackened (as is typical with many other Xanthoparmelia species). Rhizines are simples (i.e., unbranched), more or less the same colour as the undersurface, and measure up to 1 mm long. Neither apothecia nor pycnidia were present in the type collection. The lichen products present in X. perezdepazii are usnic acid, constipatic acid, and protoconstipatic acid.

## Habitat and distribution

Xanthoparmelia perezdepazii is only known to occur in the Canary Islands. Its habitat is the shrub-like community known as "retamar", found at high elevations, and featuring Cytisus supranubius, Pterocephalus lasiospermus, and Pinus canariensis. The lichen tends to be better developed in northeast-facing locations, where typical associating lichens include Lecanora rupicola, Rhizoplaca melanophthalma, Physcia albinea, Xanthoparmelia tinctina, and crustose species from the genera Aspicilia and Caloplaca.
# Richard Brett

Richard Brett (1567–1637) was an English clergyman and academic. During the translation of the King James Version of the Bible, Brett served in the "First Oxford Company", responsible for the later books of the Old Testament.

## Life

From a family of Catholic recusant sympathisers, Richard was the son of Robert Brett, gent., of Whitestaunton Manor in Somerset. He was born in London. He attended Hart Hall, Oxford which he entered as a commoner in 1582. He was appointed Rector of Quainton, Buckinghamshire, in 1595. That same year, he was granted a Fellowship in Lincoln College under Richard Kilby, where he pursued his study of Latin, Greek, Aramaic, Arabic, Hebrew, and Ge'ez (Ethiopic) tongues. In 1597 he was admitted bachelor of divinity, and he proceeded in divinity in 1605.
He died in Quainton on 5 April 1637, aged 70, and is buried in the chancel of Quainton Church, which he served for 43 years. Over his grave a monument with his effigies and a Latin and English epitaph was erected by his widow. His will was proved in P.C.C. in June 1637. By his wife Alice, daughter of Richard Brown, sometime mayor of Oxford, he left four daughters, of whom Margaret married Calybute Downing in 1627.

## Works

His scholarly publications were in Latin.
* Two translations from Greek into Latin:
** Vitæ sanctorum Evangelistarum Johannis et Lucæ à Simeone Metaphraste concinnatæ, Oxford, 1597.
** Agatharchidis et Memnonis historicorum quæ supersunt omnia, Oxford, 1597.
* Iconum sacrarum Decas in quâ è subjectis typis compluscula sanæ doctrinæ capita eruuntur (Joseph Barnes, Oxford 1603).
# Ricky Laureano

Ricky Laureano (born August 3, 1969) is a Puerto Rican musician most known for being the guitarist and one of the main songwriters of the Rock en Español band Fiel a la Vega.

## Biography

Ricky Laureano met Tito Auger in the late 80s. Together they formed another band called Farenheitt. The band recorded a single with the first writing collaborations of Auger and Laureano. Their first songs were titled "Maryann" and "I'd Been Looking". In 1990, Laureano and Auger decide to seriously pursue a career in music and they moved to the United States, specifically in New Jersey. Three months later, Auger's father died and he returned to Puerto Rico. Laureano stayed there and started playing with a band called Pure Myth. Two years later, upon Auger's return they reunited again.
After returning to Puerto Rico, Laureano and Auger reunited with friends Jorge and Pedro Arraiza, with whom they had played before and formed Fiel a la Vega. The band quickly achieved great success in the island releasing several radio hits and winning several awards. As of 2019, the band has released five studio albums, three live albums, a compilation, and has performed hundreds of concerts through Puerto Rico and the United States. They have also won several awards.
Since 2010, the band has reduced their presentations, which has allowed Laureano to work on his own music. Through the last years, he has recorded and released numerous singles and EPs which he has made available through his own website. In 2017, Laureano recorded his first full-length album in which he sang and recorded all the instruments. The eponymous album features twelve songs, all written by Laureano.
# Ride a Cock Horse (album)

Ride A Cock Horse is an independently released compilation album by English rock band Queenadreena, sold exclusively through their MySpace profile in 2008. It contains 4-track demos of songs that were intended to be released on their 2000 debut album, Taxidermy. The album takes its name from the nursery rhyme "Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross".

## Release

The album was made available through MySpace, and subsequently released as a limited edition compact disc in Japan by Imperial Records, featuring a bonus DVD of live concert footage.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by KatieJane Garside and Crispin Gray

## Personnel

* KatieJane Garside – vocals
* Crispin Gray – guitar
* Nomi Leonard – bass
* Pete Howard – drums
# Richard G. Zweifel

Richard George Zweifel (November 5, 1926, in Los Angeles – November 25, 2019) was an American herpetologist, who classified several species in the American Southwest and in Australia, including the rattling frog. Zweifel contributed immensely to the documentation of the nowadays Aspidoscelis costatus species. Out of the eight costata subspecies, Dr. Zweifel reported and named five of them. Zweifel worked at the American Museum of Natural History from 1954 to 1989, and was Herpetology Department Chairman from 1968 to 1980.
Zweifel was a resident of Northvale, New Jersey, and in Arizona.
# Richard Greaves

Richard Greaves may refer to:
* Richard L. Greaves (1938–2004), American historian
* Richard Methuen Greaves (1852–1942), Welsh landowner
* Richard Greaves (1853-1916), Australian gold prospector
# Ricky Smith (rugby league)

Ricky Smith is a former rugby league footballer who played as a centre. He played at representative level for Ireland.

## International honours

Smith won three caps for Ireland in 1995.
# Ricky Smith

Ricky or Rickey Smith is the name of:
* Ricky Smith (American football) (born 1960), former American football cornerback
* Ricky Smith (rugby league) (fl. 1995), former rugby league footballer for Ireland
* Ricky Smith, Australian rules footballer for Wynyard Football Club in the 1970s
* Rickey Smith (singer), a contestant on American Idol season 2
* Ricky Smith, an actor in the rebooted children's television series The Electric Company
* Ricky Smith (Doctor Who), a fictional character in the British TV series Doctor Who, played by Noel Clarke
# Richard Lowther

Richard Lowther may refer to:
* Sir Richard Lowther (1532–1608), twice High Sheriff of Cumberland and Lord Warden of the West March
* Richard Lowther (died 1703) (1638–1703), MP for Appleby 1689–1690
* Richard Lowther, 2nd Viscount Lonsdale (1692–1713), English nobleman
* Richard Lowther (died 1659) (1583–1659), English lawyer
* Richard Lowther (1602-1645), English politician
* Richard Lowther (1692-1721), English noblemen & Captain
# Ridwan Suwidi

Ridwan Suwidi (born in Tanah Grogot, 21 April 1936–died in Tanah Grogot, 25 September 2022) is an Indonesian politician. He served as Regent of Paser for 2 periods, 2005–2010 and 2010–2015. He has served as Member of the East Kalimantan DPRD PPP Faction for 4 periods, 1987–1992, 1992–1997, 1997–1999 and 1999–2004.
# Yana Djin

Yana Djin (born Yana Nodarovna Dzhindzhikhashvili; 1969, in Tbilisi, Georgia) is a Georgian- American poet.

## Life

In 1980, she emigrated to the United States where she studied philosophy. Her first book of poetry Bits and Pieces of Conversations was published in the US in 1994. Her father is a writer Nodar Djin and her uncle is famous chess grandmaster Roman Dzhindzhichashvili.
Her Russian translation poems were first published in 1997 in the Literaturnaya Gazeta under the heading "The New Literary Star" followed by the publications in the literary magazines Druzhba Narodov and Novy Mir. Her translations of Vladimir Gandelsman appeared in Metamorphoses, and an anthology.
In 2000, Yana Djin's book of poetry (in English and Russian) Inevitable was published in Moscow to critical acclaim. In 2003 her third book of poetry Realm of Doubts was published by the OGI publishing house. She wrote a biweekly social-political column "Letters from America" for the English language Moscow News.
She lived in Washington, D.C., and appeared at The DC Arts Center. She lives in New York.

## Works

* "Untitled and Unrhymed or a Bit Too Personal", Произведения в системе Литсовет. 2002
* Bits and Pieces of Conversations, Poetry, H. A. Frager & Company, 1994, ISBN 978-0-929647-04-3
* ''Yana Djin, Poem Hunter, 2009
* Стихи Яны Джин из сборников «Неизбежное» и «Неприкаянность» в переводах Нодара Джина (Yana Djin. Inevitable. Moscow: Podkova, 2000; Realm of Doubts. Moscow: OGI, 2002). ISBN 5-94282-070-8

### Anthologies

* High, John (ed) Crossing Centuries, Small Press Distribution, 1/9/2000, ISBN 978-1-883689-89-6
# Yamuna Bank metro station

The Yamuna Bank metro station is located on the Blue Line of the Delhi Metro. This station is a transfer point between the Noida and Vaishali branches of the Blue Line. Cross-platform transfer is provided in the same direction of travel through two island platforms. Free School Under The Bridge is situated close to the station.
The Yamuna Bank depot is situated beside the at-grade station.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exit / Entrance |
| C | Concourse | Fare control, station agent |
| B2 | Platform 1 South East bound | Towards → Noida Electronic City Next Station: Akshardham |
| Island platform | P1 Doors will open on the right | P3 Doors will open on the left | |
| B2 | Platform 3 East bound | Towards → Vaishali Next Station: Laxmi Nagar |
| B3 | Platform 2 West bound | Towards ← Dwarka Sector 21 Next Station: Indraprastha |
| Island platform | P2 Doors will open on the left | P4 Doors will open on the right | |
| B3 | Platform 4 West bound | Towards ← Dwarka Sector 21 Next Station: Indraprastha |
# YBH

YBH or ybh may refer to:
* YBH, the station code for Yangbeihu station, Zhejiang, China
* ybh, the ISO 639-3 code for Yakkha language, Nepal and Sikkim
# YBL

YBL or Ybl may refer to:
* Campbell River Airport (IATA: YBL), British Columbia, Canada
* Miklós Ybl, Hungarian architect
* Yawkey Baseball League of Greater Boston
* Yellow Book of Lecan, a medieval Irish manuscript
* Yellow Bus Line, in Mindanao, Philippines
* Yukuben language (ISO 639:ybl), spoken in Nigeria
* 166886 Ybl, a minor planet
# YBM

YBM may refer to:
* ybm, ISO 639 code for the Yaben language
* YBM Inc. (formerly YBM Si-sa), a Korean educational company which is also known for developing the Nintendo DS software Touch Dictionary
** YBM Seoul Records, a former subsidiary of YBM group, later sold to Kakao and renamed Kakao M
* YBM, former IATA code for Bronson Creek Airport, Canada
* Young Bretons Movement/Ar Vretoned Yaouank, the youth section of the Breton Party in France
* YBM Magnex, originally known as Alberta-incorporated company Partecs, purportedly used in a "pump and dump" scheme
# Rinorea brachythrix

Rinorea brachythrix is a species of plant in the Violaceae family and is endemic to Panama.
# Rinorea

Rinorea is a genus of flowering plants in family Violaceae. It includes 212 species native to the subtropics and tropics.

## Selected species

212 species are accepted. Selected species include:
* Rinorea abbreviata Achound. & Bos
* Rinorea acutidens M.Brandt
* Rinorea antioquiensis L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández
* Rinorea bengalensis (Wall.) Kuntze
* Rinorea bicornuta Hekking
* Rinorea brachythrix S.F.Blake
* Rinorea cordata L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández
* Rinorea dasyadena A.Robyns
* Rinorea deflexa (Benth.) S.F.Blake
* Rinorea deflexiflora Bartlett
* Rinorea dentata (P. Beauv.) Kuntze
* Rinorea endotricha Sandwith
* Rinorea fausteana Achound.
* Rinorea guatemalensis (S.Watson) Bartlett
* Rinorea haughtii L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández
* Rinorea hirsuta Hekking
* Rinorea hummelii Sprague
* Rinorea hymenosepala S.F.Blake
* Rinorea keayi Brenan
* Rinorea laurifolia L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández
* Rinorea longistipulata Hekking
* Rinorea marginata (Triana & Planch.) Rusby ex J.R.Johnst.
* Rinorea maximiliani (Eichler) Kuntze
* Rinorea melanodonta S.F.Blake
* Rinorea niccolifera Fernando
* Rinorea pectino-squamata Hekking
* Rinorea ramiziana Glaz. ex Hekking
* Rinorea squamata S.F.Blake
* Rinorea thomasii Achound.
* Rinorea thomensis Exell
* Rinorea ulmifolia (Spreng.) Kuntze
* Rinorea villosiflora Hekking
* Rinorea welwitschii (Oliv.) Kuntze

### Formerly placed here

* Bribria crenata (S.F.Blake) Wahlert & H.E.Ballard (as Rinorea crenata S.F.Blake)
* Bribria oraria (Steyerm. & A.Fernández) Wahlert & H.E.Ballard (as Rinorea oraria Steyerm. & A.Fernández)
* Ixchelia uxpanapana (T.Wendt) Wahlert & H.E.Ballard (as Rinorea uxpanapana T.Wendt)
# Rinorea cordata

Rinorea cordata is a species of plant in the Violaceae family. It is endemic to Colombia.
# Yapo

Yapo may refer to:
* Grand-Yapo
* Léonard Offoumou Yapo