OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whitbarrow

Whitbarrow is a hill in Cumbria, England, designated a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest and national nature reserve, forming part of the Morecambe Bay Pavements Special Area of Conservation due to its supporting some of the best European examples of natural limestone habitats. Also known as Whitbarrow Scar (though properly that term applies to the cliffs lining its western edge), the hill lies about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of Kendal, just north of the A590 road, close to the village of Witherslack. Part of the site is a local nature reserve called Whitbarrow Scar. Whitbarrow's summit, known as Lord's Seat, is at 215 metres (705 ft) and has a prominence of 182 metres (597 ft), classifying it as a Marilyn.
It is a mixture of woodland, grassland and limestone pavement. The hill is prominent from the A590 road with its steep limestone cliffs, laid down in the Carboniferous period some 350 million years ago. The main cliff faces are made up of rocks known as Dalton Beds, above which are Urswick Limestones, of which the limestone pavement (here and elsewhere around Morecambe Bay, including Hutton Roof Crags) has been formed.
Whitbarrow, like most of the Lake District, shows many signs of the last ice age, including glacial erratics (boulders left behind when the ice retreated), and the limestone pavement itself, formed when ice left bare limestone exposed to the elements which eroded it and left us with the grikes and clints we see today. The limestone has been used for many purposes including building, agricultural fertiliser, and production of millstones, but is now protected by law and it is an offence to remove any. Whitbarrow NNR is owned and managed by the Forestry Commission, Lake District National Park Authority and the Cumbria Wildlife Trust.
Much of Whitbarrow is covered in woodland, initially naturally and from 1919 following planting; the Forestry Commission now holds leases on parts of the hill. A variety of techniques are used to manage the woodland, including coppicing; the variety of methods adds to the range of wildlife resulting.
A 6.5-mile (10.5 km) anticlockwise walk to Whitbarrow's summit, Lord's Seat, from Witherslack, returning along the valley to the west, forms a chapter in The Outlying Fells of Lakeland by Alfred Wainwright. He describes it as "the most beautiful [walk] in this book; beautiful it is every step of the way. ... All is fair to the eye on Whitbarrow."
# Mir-350 microRNA precursor family

In molecular biology mir-350 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.
# Let's Be Ritzy

Let's Be Ritzy is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Edward Ludwig and written by Harry Sauber and Earle Snell. The film stars Lew Ayres, Patricia Ellis, Isabel Jewell, Frank McHugh, Berton Churchill and Robert McWade. The film was released on May 1, 1934, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Lew Ayres as Jimmy Sterling
* Patricia Ellis as Ruth Sterling
* Isabel Jewell as Betty
* Frank McHugh as Bill Damroy Robert
* Berton Churchill as R.M. Pembrook
* Robert McWade as Splevin
* Hedda Hopper as Mrs. Burton
* Addison Richards as Lt. Spaulding
* Clay Clement as Mr. Hildreth
* Adrian Morris as Henry Robert
* Betty Lawford as Mrs. Pembrook
* Lois January as Stenographer
* Craig Reynolds as Clerk
* Jimmy Scott as Clerk
* Dean Benton as Clerk
* Boothe Howard as Cop
* Barry Norton as Rogers
# Minister van staat

Minister van Staat (Dutch) means "Minister of State".
* Minister of State (Netherlands)
* Minister of State (Belgium)
# Lesnoy Mole Rear Range Light

Lesnoy Mole Rear Range Light is an active lighthouse and range light in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is located in a dockyard area on the waterfront and guides ships into the commercial harbor of Saint Petersburg.
At a height of 239 feet (73 m) it is the fourth tallest "traditional lighthouse" in the world, the tallest in Russia, and the tallest range light in the world.
# Leuchars (Old) railway station

Leuchars (Old) railway station served the town of Leuchars, Fife, Scotland from 1848 to 1921 on the Edinburgh and Northern Railway.

## History

The station opened on 17 May 1848 as Leuchars by the Edinburgh and Northern Railway. To the south was a small goods yard and to the north was the signal box, next to the level crossing. The name of the station was changed to Leuchars Junction on 1 July 1852. It closed on 1 June 1878 when the new station opened but it reopened on 1 December 1878 as Leuchars (Old). It closed permanently on 3 October 1921.
# Leucheria

Leucheria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
Leucheria is native to South America and the Falkland Islands.

## Species

* Leucheria achillaeifolia Hook. & Arn.
* Leucheria amoena Phil.
* Leucheria apiifolia Phil.
* Leucheria barrasiana (J.Rémy) F.Meigen
* Leucheria bridgesii Hook. & Arn.
* Leucheria candidissima Gillies & D.Don
* Leucheria cantillanensis Lavandero
* Leucheria cerberoana J.Rémy
* Leucheria coerulescens J.Rémy
* Leucheria congesta Gillies ex D.Don
* Leucheria cumingii Hook. & Arn.
* Leucheria daucifolia (D.Don) Crisci
* Leucheria diemii Cabrera
* Leucheria eriocephala Speg.
* Leucheria floribunda DC.
* Leucheria garciana J.Rémy
* Leucheria gayana (J.Rémy) Reiche
* Leucheria gilliesii Hook. & Arn.
* Leucheria glabriuscula (Phil.) Reiche
* Leucheria glacialis (Poepp. ex Less.) Reiche
* Leucheria glandulosa D.Don
* Leucheria hahnii Franch.
* Leucheria hieracioides Cass.
* Leucheria landbeckii (Phil.) Reiche
* Leucheria leontopodioides (Kuntze) K.Schum.
* Leucheria lithospermifolia (Less.) Reiche
* Leucheria magna Phil.
* Leucheria menana J.Rémy
* Leucheria millefolium Dusén & Skottsb.
* Leucheria multiflora Phil.
* Leucheria nutans (J.Rémy) Reiche
* Leucheria oligocephala J.Rémy
* Leucheria paniculata Poepp. ex Less.
* Leucheria papillosa Cabrera
* Leucheria polyclados (J.Rémy) Reiche
* Leucheria pteropogon (Griseb.) Cabrera
* Leucheria purpurea (Vahl) Hook. & Arn.
* Leucheria purpurea (Vahl) O.Hoffm. & Dusén
* Leucheria rosea Poepp. ex Less.
* Leucheria runcinata D.Don
* Leucheria salina Hieron.
* Leucheria scrobiculata D.Don
* Leucheria senecioides Hook. & Arn.
* Leucheria suaveolens (d'Urv.) Speg.
* Leucheria tenuis Less.
* Leucheria thermarum (Phil.) Phil.
* Leucheria tomentosa (Less.) Crisci
* Leucheria viscida (Bertero ex Colla) Crisci
# Wilco AG

WILCO AG is a company with headquarters in Wohlen (Switzerland), which mainly produces sophisticated equipment for the pharmaceutical industry, as well as for the food, packaging, aerosol and can making industries. The machines are used for leak testing and automated visual inspection of containers, such as medicine bottles, vials, syringes, cartridges, ampoules, Blow-fill seal, IV-Bags, packaging, cans, and pouches. The company is the global market leader for leak detection machines and trendsetter for inspection with a new inspection approach from lab to production.

## History

WILCO AG was founded in 1971 by Martin Lehmann. In 1983 the company moved into the building in Rigacker, 1994 was the first expansion, then in 2003 the second and in October 2010, the groundbreaking ceremony for a further extension. Since January 2013 Wilco AG belongs to Bausch + Ströbel (Ilshofen, Germany). The South German manufacturer of special machines is a family-based company as well.

## Business

The engineering, design and assembly of these machines are performed in a modern, state of the art plant at Wohlen. In addition, the company is represented by over 30 representatives worldwide and in the United States with a service company.
# Miomantis exilis

Miomantis exilis is a species of praying mantis in the family Miomantidae.
# Wilderness (1996 TV series)

Wilderness is a 1996 British drama directed by Ben Bolt. It is based on a 1991 novel of the same name by Dennis Danvers. The horror series was produced by Red Rooster Film & Television Entertainment in association with Carlton Television for the ITV network.

## Plot

A disturbed young woman (Alice) has trouble convincing her lover that she is a wolf, and her psychiatrist is sure he has discovered a new complex that will make his name. She moves to a retreat in Scotland, where she morphs permanently into a wolf.

## Cast

* Amanda Ooms as Alice White
* Owen Teale as Dan Somers
* Michael Kitchen as Luther Adams
* Gemma Jones as Jane Garth
* Johanna Benyon as Serena
* Molly Bolt as Dan's daughter
* Mark Caven as Chuck
* Jim Dunk as Butcher
* David Gillespie as Maurice
* Mary Healey as Nurse
* Terence Hillyer as Carl
* Catherine Holman as Young Alice
* Brigitte Kahn as Alice's mother
* Val Lehman as Vet
* Nicholas Lumley as Alice's father
* Rosalind March as Eleanor
* Philip McGough as Marcus
* Liz Moscrop as Luther's receptionist
* Gerard O'Hare as Kevin
* Catherine Russell as Deborah
* Nina Thomas as Sarah
* Rupert Vansittart as Jeremy
* Daniel Wilson as Darren (as James Wilson)
# Levisoceras

Levisoceras is a genus of early Ordovician ellesmerocerid cephalopods.

## Morphology

Levisoceras is a distinctive ellesmeroceratid that combines rapid expansion a strong endogastric curvature. The cross section is compressed with the height increasing more rapidly than the width. The siphuncle is ventral and expands much as the shell itself. In one specimen the height was found to be around four centimetres and the width 2.5 cm. The septa are approximately flat.

## Taxonomic Relations

Some 14 or so species have been named. Those more gently expanding approach Dakeoceras in form. There is also an apparent transition between Levisoceras and Burenoceras.

## Ecology

Levisoceras was carnivorous and lived on, and swum above, the sea floor.
# Levin Papantonio Law Firm

Levin, Papantonio, Proctor, Buchanan, O'Brien, Barr, & Mougey, P.A. is an American law firm based in Pensacola, Florida, founded in 1955 by David Levin and Reubin Askew, originally under the name Levin & Askew. It is best known for its prominent role in the field of mass tort litigation, where it started and continues to host the biannual conference called Mass Torts Made Perfect. In 2016, the National Law Journal recognized Levin Papantonio as one of America's Elite Trial Law Firms.

## Notable cases and activities

The law firm received national recognition in 1980 after receiving an $18 million jury verdict against Louisville & Nashville Railroad after one of its trains derailed in Pensacola, Florida, killing a young doctor and his wife, and leaving their two young children orphaned. The jury verdict was the largest compensatory damage verdict in U.S. history at the time. Because of the size of the verdict, the firm was featured in an April 1981 issue of US magazine.
The law firm again made national news in 1989 with its creation of the first live, prime-time talk show to air lawyers providing free legal advice. The show became a lightning rod for potential legal ethics issues, with critics stating: "It's obviously advertising for that law firm that is slanted at having the public believe in higher verdicts, more rights of the injury party and anti-doctor." The show resulted in two separate Florida Bar investigations, and one prosecution, when a law firm attorney admitted on-air: "I used to enjoy betting on the football games, and now they've arrested my bookie." Another time, a lawyer ranted about the medical profession and accused doctors of having a "God complex – they think they are above the law."
The law firm's most controversial act occurred in 1993 when it rewrote a Florida statute that allowed the state of Florida to sue the Tobacco Industry, and then orchestrated its passage through the state legislature. After the law was upheld by the US Supreme Court, the Tobacco Industry settled with Florida for an unprecedented $13 billion. The secretive legal maneuvering became part of the national debate on whether personal injury law was negatively impacting the American business environment, including a July 2000 article in Time magazine titled "Are Lawyers Running America?" that included a photo of Fred Levin wearing a red blazer and sunglasses and leaning on a vintage Rolls-Royce.
In a 2014 book about the firm and the topic of personal injury litigation, Josh Young wrote, "It's rare that any major mass tort in the country does not present itself to Levin Papantonio. The firm clearly is considered one of the very few 800-pound gorillas in the field. It has earned that reputation over many decades . . . ." The magazine Action Report wrote in 2014, "The restrictions on the rights and recoveries of victims of "single injury" cases ultimately moved many firms into mass torts, with the Levin Papantonio firm leading the way in Florida."

## Notable members

Notable members of the firm have included Reubin Askew, Fred Levin, Mike Papantonio, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., and Joe Scarborough.
# Minnesota shift

The Minnesota shift is an American football offensive maneuver that was a forerunner of other shifts and pre-snap formation changes in the game. It consists of a sudden switch into a new offensive formation immediately before the ball is snapped with the intent of keeping the defense off balance and disguising the intended point of attack. University of Minnesota Golden Gophers coach Dr. Henry L. Williams is credited with its invention in the first decade of the 20th century, and his institution lends its name to the shift.
The maneuver gained national attention when it was adopted by period powerhouse Yale University in 1910. Williams, an 1891 graduate of Yale, had earlier repeatedly offered to mentor his alma mater in the formation, but was rebuffed because the Elis would "not [take] football lessons from a Western university." In 1910, the Elis suffered early season setbacks at the hands of inferior opponents, and sought an advantage to use in its game against strong Princeton and Harvard squads. Former Yale end Thomas L. Shevlin, who had served as an assistant coach at Minnesota, taught the team the shift. Yale used the Minnesota shift against both opponents, and beat Princeton, 5–3, and tied Harvard, 0–0.
In 1917, Wisconsin head coach John R. Richards claimed that Chicago's Amos Alonzo Stagg, despite inventing the shift, had never been able to develop a counter to the Minnesota shift.
In 1921, Ohio State employed a maneuver it called "guards over" that "checked the touted Minnesota shift more completely than any other Conference team has ever done," which forced the Gophers to resort unsuccessfully to the forward pass. The following season, Michigan also effectively shut down the shift behind good line play.
The Minnesota shift lost favor as an overriding offensive strategy during the 1920s as more complicated systems were developed, and later rule changes required shifting offensive players to remain stationary for a full second in their new positions before the snap of the ball. However, the basic idea of shifting or motioning offensive personnel to confuse the defense is still widely used.
# Wilhelm Brese

Wilhelm Brese (28 December 1896 – 9 March 1994) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

In 1945 Brese participated in the foundation of the CDU in the administrative district of Celle and was there from 1946 to 1966 also district chairman as well as temporarily district chairman in the district association Lüneburg. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 1949 to 1969. In the first three federal elections he entered parliament via the state list of the CDU Lower Saxony. In 1961 and 1965 he won the direct mandate in the constituency of Celle.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# William Bythell

William John Bythell CBE (9 September 1862 – 30 June 1920) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.

## Biography

The son of Colonel Bythell of the Bombay Staff Corps, he was born in British India at Poona in September 1862. He was educated in England at Newton Abbot College, before attending the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He graduated from Woolwich as a lieutenant into the Royal Engineers in July 1882. He served in British India with the Royal Engineers and was a part of 400-strong column which took part in the expedition against Lienpunga in Assam, where he carried out survey operations as part of his role as an assistant superintendent for the Survey of India. Bythell was promoted to captain in January 1891, and was later praised for his survey operations during the Chitral Relief Expedition of November 1895. By January 1898, he held the rank of brevet major and took part in the Mohmand campaign of 1897–98, where he was further mentioned in dispatches. He was promoted to the full rank of major in January 1900.
Bythell was a keen amateur cricketer, playing club cricket in India for Shimla. Returning to England in 1903, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club against London County at Crystal Palace. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for scores of 6 and 2 by Joe Vine and Carst Posthuma respectively. In the Royal Engineers, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in September 1906, later being made a brevet colonel in September 1909. He served in the First World War in the Southern Command and the Chemical Warfare Department under Major-General Henry Fleetwood Thuillier. He retired from active service midway through the in May 1916 and was placed on an Indian pension. Blythell was made a CBE in the 1919 Birthday Honours, for services rendered in connection with the war. He died at the King's Service Nursing Home at Southsea in June 1920.
# William Badby

William Badby (died 1380) was a Carmelite and theological writer. He was a native of East Anglia.

## Biography

William was educated at one of the Carmelite monasteries (probably Norwich) of East Anglia. Later in life he attended the Carmelite schools at Oxford. These were situated in the northern suburbs of that town, and as they were open not only to the brotherhood but to all comers, his career as a doctor of theology here was so pleasing to the people that they are said to have flocked, as to a show, to hear his discourses. His popularity in this position seems to have recommended him to John of Gaunt, always a great supporter of the Carmelite order, and we are told that Badby was accustomed to hold forth in the presence of this prince and the nobility of England. According to Bale (Harl. MSS. i. 31) he was, next to Ralph Kelly, archbishop of Cashel, one of the glories of his age. Bale hints yet further that it was in some degree due to his influence, as one out of a long list of Carmelite friars whose names are given as confessors to John of Gaunt, that this prince interested himself in attempting to counteract the slanders that were about that time beginning to be levelled against this order, then in the height of its reputation, and possessing over a thousand brothers in England alone. With Badby the appointment of confessor to John of Gaunt was but the stepping-stone to the bishopric of Worcester, which, however, he held for so short a time that his name does not appear, according to Tanner, in any list of the occupants of that see. He died on 14 April 1380. Badby's writings consisted of a 'Liber Sacrarum Contionum,' 'Liber Determinationum Scripturæ;' Tanner adds certain 'Conciones Celebres,' which, however, are probably the same as the 'Liber Sacrarum Contionum.' Bale adds another work, entitled 'De Penitentia.
# William Badger (disambiguation)

William Badger (1779–1852) was an American manufacturer and governor of New Hampshire.
William Badger may also refer to:
* William Badger (died 1629), member of parliament (MP) for Winchester
* William Badger (died 1578), MP for Cricklade (UK Parliament constituency)
* William Badger (shipbuilder) (1752–1830), master shipbuilder operating in Kittery, Maine, United States who built more than 100 vessels
* Bill Badger, fictional character from Bill Badger and the Pirates
* William R. Badger (1886–1911), pioneer aviator
* William Thompson Badger (1884–1926), politician in Saskatchewan, Canada
# Lewis Glacier (Antarctica)

Lewis Glacier (67°45′S 65°40′W﻿ / ﻿67.750°S 65.667°W﻿ / -67.750; -65.667) is the northerly of two glaciers flowing from Hemimont Plateau east into Seligman Inlet, on the east coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. The glacier was photographed from the air by the United States Antarctic Service in 1940. It was charted in 1947 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, who named it for British glaciologist William Vaughan Lewis, a lecturer at the Department of Geography, Cambridge University.
# Liangjiang

Liangjiang may refer to:

## Locations in China

* Liangjiang New Area (两江新区), Chongqing
* Guilin Liangjiang International Airport (桂林两江国际机场), the main airport serving Guilin, Guangxi
* Liangjiang Township (两江乡), Xupu County, Hunan

### Towns

* Liangjiang, Laibin (良江镇), in Xingbin District, Laibin, Guangxi
Written as "两江镇":
* Liangjiang, Guangdong, subdivision of Lechang, Guangdong
* Liangjiang, Guilin, subdivision of Lingui District, Guilin, Guangxi
* Liangjiang, Nanning, subdivision of Wuming District, Guangxi
* Liangjiang, Jilin, subdivision of Antu County, Jilin
# WikiAfrica

WikiAfrica focuses on getting external Africa-based, cultural organisations, museums and archives, as well as bloggers and journalists, to contribute their knowledge to Wikipedia. The project is an international collaboration that intends to Africanise Wikipedia by creating and expanding 30.000 articles on Wikipedia over two years. The principal reason for this focus is for people with the greatest knowledge of the African continent to participate in the online representation of Africa. This project will contribute to building a free and open encyclopedia that provides greater access and visibility to current information and historic archives about Africa.

## History

WikiAfrica began in 2007, its leadership focusing on producing content, ensuring the involvement of experts and institutions, assessing and utilizing other assets and dealing with other critical aspects of the project.
Non-profit foundation Lettera27 and contemporary art platform Africa Centre joined together in order to obtain more information from Africans about Africa. In terms of marking events, people and places of global historic importance, literature, science, art or any other information Africa has been the least visible continent on the internet. It was decided to not merely translate the English Wikipedia, but to expand the coverage of Africa and its culture.

## Topics and materials

Pan-African based organisations and WikiAfrica users are asked to create new articles, expand the African content across multiple Wikipedias and improve the information that has already been given. This can be done by sharing knowledge and translating articles.
WikiAfrica operates with free sharing of materials produced by the project, having adopted of Open Access and Creative Commons licenses CC BY-SA and the GNU Free Documentation License.

## Network and participants

WikiAfrica is principally a collaboration between the lettera27 Foundation and the Africa Centre, with aid from Wikimedia Italia.
Lettera 27 and Wikimedia Italia promote WikiAfrica through networks, research, publications and events.