OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vadsco Sales

Vadsco Sales was a holding company for makers of perfumes, toiletries, drugs, etc., which was formed in New York City in the 1920s. V. Vivaudou, an auto company, and perfume manufacturer, was one of its subsidiaries. The Vadsco Sales Corporation was a consolidation (business) of V. Vivaudou, Inc., the American Druggists Syndicate, and Kny Scheerer Corporation. The latter firm was among the oldest and largest manufacturers and dealers of surgical and hospital supplies and equipment in the United States.
Additional companies included in the December 1928 merger which formed Vadsco Sales were the Alfred H. Smith Company, Farfumerie Melba, Inc., Delettrez, Inc., and Kleanwell, Inc. Each of the individual businesses retained its trade name and its trademark.
The merger of Delettrez, Inc., and its parent company, Vadsco Sales, in April 1943, resulted in the creation of Universal Laboratories.
# Thick as Thieves (Trooper album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Thick as Thieves is the fourth studio album by Canadian rock band Trooper, released in 1978. The album was the fourth in a row to be produced by Randy Bachman of Bachman–Turner Overdrive and The Guess Who fame, but it was also the last one he produced for the band. The album went platinum in their home country, and featured the group's only successful U.S. single, "Raise a Little Hell".

## Overview

Thick as Thieves contained the hits “Raise a Little Hell”, "Round, Round We Go" written and sung by keyboardist Frank Ludwig, and "The Moment That it Takes" written by Stewart and Underhill and also sung by Ludwig.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ra McGuire and Brian Smith unless otherwise noted.
* "Live from the Moon" (4:14)
* "No Fun Being Alone" (3:17)
* "Round, Round We Go" (4:18) (Frank Ludwig)
* "Drivin' Crazy" (3:19)
* "Roll with It" (4:09)
* "Say Goodnight" (3:51)
* "The Moment That It Takes" (3:19) (Tommy Stewart/Doni Underhill)
* "One Good Reason" (5:14)
* "Gambler" (3:18)
* "Raise a Little Hell" (3:41)

### CD bonus track

* "A Fine Mess (You've Gotten Us Into)" [b-side to Raise A Little Hell single]

## Personnel

* Ra McGuire - lead vocals
* Brian Smith - lead guitar, vocals
* Tommy Stewart - drums, vocals
* Doni Underhill - bass guitar, vocals
* Frank Ludwig - keyboards, vocals, lead vocals on "Round, Round We Go" and "The Moment That It Takes"

## Singles

* "Raise A Little Hell" / "A Fine Mess (You've Gotten Us Into)"
* "Round, Round We Go" / "Raise A Little Hell"
* "The Moment That It Takes" / "Live From The Moon"
# Podbablje

Podbablje is a municipality in Croatia in the Split-Dalmatia County.
In the 2011 census, it had a total population of 4,680, in the following settlements:
* Drum, population 702
* Grubine, population 1,010
* Hršćevani, population 392
* Ivanbegovina, population 268
* Kamenmost, population 520
* Krivodol, population 457
* Podbablje Gornje, population 523
* Poljica, population 808
In the same census, 96.28% were Croats.
# My Girls (Animal Collective song)

"My Girls" is a song by Animal Collective, released as the first single from their critically acclaimed 2009 album Merriweather Post Pavilion. It was released on March 23, 2009 by Domino Records as a promo CD only.
During the tours of 2007 and 2008, the song was known as "House". Panda Bear explained to Clash that lyrically the song is about his "desire on a basic level to own my own place and kind of provide a safe house for my family and the people I care about." The song resembles a seminal piece of early house music, "Your Love" (1984), by Frankie Knuckles and Jamie Principle. The song's intro contains an audio sample from the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft, which explored Saturn's atmosphere and rings and gathered information about its moons; as part of its mission, the probe was destroyed in September 2017.

## Video

A promotional music video was created, showing the three members who worked on the album performing the song with samplers, synthesizers and percussion instruments. The video was animated by Jon Vermilyea, whose illustrations were used in the artwork for the band's live compilation Animal Crack Box. Only Avey Tare and Panda Bear's lips and Geologist's caving headlamp can be seen, with complete black bodies in colored scenarios, eventually becoming green and melting at the end of the video.

## Use in media

An edited version of the song was used in the BBC Panorama program The Secrets of Scientology.
An edited version of this song appears during Jake Johnson's part in Alien Workshop's skate film, Mindfield. The song can also be heard briefly during a party sequence in the 2012 film Project X. Beyoncé interpolated "My Girls" in her song "6 Inch" from her sixth studio album Lemonade (2016).

## Accolades

* "My Girls" was named the #1 Song of 2009 by Pitchfork Media.
* In 2009, Pitchfork listed the song at #9 of their Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s.
* NME named "My Girls" the 5th best song of 2009.
* Slant Magazine named "My Girls" the best song of 2009.
* The Village Voice named "My Girls" the third best-song of 2009 on their annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll.
* In October 2011, NME placed it at number 91 on its list "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years".
* In 2014, NME named "My Girls" the 248th best song of all time.

## Cover versions

* 2009 – Taken by Trees, East of Eden (as "My Boys")
* 2011 – The Becca Stevens Band, Weightless
* 2013 – Tears for Fears
* 2014 – Tall Tall Trees, The Seasonal
# Philip Miles

Philip Miles may refer to:
* Sir Philip Miles, 2nd Baronet (1825–1888), English politician
* Philip Napier Miles (1865–1935), British composer and philanthropist
* Philip John Miles, British Member of Parliament for Bristol, Westbury and Corfe Castle
* Philip William Skinner Miles, British Member of Parliament for Bristol
* Sir Philip John Miles, 7th Baronet (born 1953), of the Miles baronets
* Philip Miles (Indian Army officer) (1864–1948), British officer of the Indian Army
* Philip Miles (cricketer) (1848–1933), English army officer and cricketer
# Working On My Farewell

Working On My Farewell is the fourth studio album by the folk-singer John Craigie. It was released in January 2015 on Zabriskie Point Records. Recorded in small studios in Santa Cruz, California, and Portland, Oregon, this album is famous for being Craigie's "electric album", with each song being played on electric guitar – a departure from his primarily acoustic style. Although promoted as electric, it is actually one of Craigie's quietest and most melancholic albums, being compared to Bruce Springsteen's Nebraska and Beck's Sea Change'. The title "Working On My Farewell"is taken from the lyrics of the song "Rexroth's Daughter" by Greg Brown
As with the three previous studio albums, Randy Schwartz appears on drums and Cian Riordan is chief engineer.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| 1 | Skipping Like a Stone | 3:49 |
| 2 | Burn That Dress | 4:34 |
| 3 | Vast Dead Forest | 4:31 |
| 4 | Mourning You | 3:34 |
| 5 | Catalina | 4:52 |
| 6 | Cactus | 3:45 |
| 7 | Bisbee | 4:37 |
| 8 | Coldest Colorado | 4:39 |
| 9 | My Darkest Lover | 5:29 |
| 10 | Vondelpark | 5:31 |

## Personnel

* John Craigie – electric guitar, vocals, percussion, producer
* Randy Schwartz - drums, percussion, vocals
* Justin Landis- electric guitar, electric bass
* Niko Daoussis - electric guitar, electric bass
* Steve Varney - electric guitar
* Leigh Jones - vocals, percussion
* Kat Fountain - vocals
* Ben Darwish - piano, Wurlitzer, Rhodes, organ
* Jason Montgomery - pedal steel guitar
* Laurie Shook - ghost vocals, banjo
* Anna Tivel - violin
* Jamie Mefford - Rhodes
Production:
* Cian Riordan - engineering
* Jamie Mefford - mixing
# The Button-Down Mind Strikes Back!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| New Record Mirror | 5/5 |
The Button-Down Mind Strikes Back is a 1960 stand-up comedy album by Bob Newhart. Released soon after Newhart's top-selling debut The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart, the sequel album reached No. 1 on the Billboard Monophonic Action Albums chart on January 9, 1961. The two albums would occupy the top two positions on the chart for almost 30 weeks. Propelled by the success of Newhart's first album, The Button-Down Mind Strikes Back had sold 150,000 advance copies at the time of its release.
The album's tracks were recorded at the hungry i in San Francisco and Freddie's in Minneapolis.

## Track listing

* "Automation and a Private in Washington's Army" – 5:10
* "The Grace L. Ferguson Airline (And Storm Door Co.)" – 9:30
* "Bus Drivers School" – 6:13
* "Retirement Party" – 8:08
* "An Infinite Number of Monkeys" – 1:33
* "Ledge Psychology" – 5:10

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Maremman boar

The Maremman boar (Sus scrofa majori) is a subspecies of wild boar native to Maremma in Central Italy. It is much smaller than the Central European boar and the two subspecies have been interbred on farms.
Genetic studies (Larson et al. 2005) have confirmed that this taxon is a separate lineage from all other European wild boars.
# Wyoming Colorado Railroad

The Wyoming Colorado Railroad (reporting mark WYCO) was a shortline railroad formerly operating three separate divisions in Colorado, Wyoming, and Oregon. Of the original system, only the Oregon division is still in operation as the Oregon Eastern Railroad. WYCO was one of several shortline railroads operated by The Western Group of Ogden, Utah.
In 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the right of way to abandoned tracks in Wyoming reverted to the property owner, in Marvin M. Brandt Revocable Trust v. United States.
* This United States rail–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Interactive writing

Interactive writing has been described by Swartz (2001) as "a teaching method in which children and teacher negotiate what they are going to write and then share the pen to construct the message." Interactive writing is a cooperative event in which text is jointly composed and written. The teacher uses the interactive writing session to model reading and writing strategies as he or she engages children in creating text.
Interactive writing was also included by Irene Fountas and Gay Su Pinnell as part of their balanced literacy framework. Similar to shared writing, interactive writing allows a teacher and students to literally "share the pen" to create a joint sentence or message. Typically used in the primary grades, interactive writing is a powerful instructional medium for teaching phonics, spelling principles, rimes, writing conventions, and other key early writing skills.
Others have described interactive writing differently as a method used in literacy teaching, especially for young children, whereby the students have the opportunity to practice their reading, studying and writing skills in a safe and creative environment.
In this method the teacher(s) and students write to each other, by means of letters, dialogue journals or a message board. The students are free to choose the topic and the length of their writings. The teachers respond without correcting or criticising the spelling, grammar or writing style, but rather modelling more appropriate forms of writing.
The aim of this method is to allow children to see literacy as something meaningful and enjoyable, rather than a mind-numbing school activity. The focus is on fluency rather than accuracy. The principle behind it is 'write to learn, not learn to write'. As such, it relates to the learner-centered whole language approach.
The interactive writing method has been described in books such as:
* Students and teachers writing together : perspectives on journal writing. Joy Kreeft Peyton, Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. Alexandria, Va., USA: Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. 1990. ISBN 0-939791-36-6. OCLC 21794822.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* Robinson, Anne (1991). Some day you will no [sic] all about me : young children's explorations in the world of letters. Leslie W. Crawford, Nigel Hall. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann. ISBN 0-435-08549-2. OCLC 22493006.
# Thomas Aldwell

Thomas Aldwell (14 June 1868 – 1954) was a Canadian entrepreneur and businessman who developed and gained financing for a project to build the Elwha Dam on the Elwha River in Washington state, approximately 4.9 miles upstream from the mouth of the river at the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
Working at a variety of jobs in the frontier town of Port Angeles, he quietly bought land at his proposed site of the dam. With a partner he founded the Olympic Power and Development Company to gather commitments from potential users for the power he would generate. Construction began in 1910 and the dam was completed in 1913. Its reservoir of Lake Aldwell was named after him. Later the Glines Canyon Dam was built several miles upriver by other private interests to generate more electricity for the northern Olympic Peninsula.

## Biography

Thomas Theobald Aldwell was born in Toronto, Ontario, in Canada on June 14, 1868 to a family of Scots ancestry. After completing local schools, he first trained as a banker but yearned for more.
At the age of 22, he went to Port Angeles, Washington on the Olympic Peninsula in 1890 looking for adventure and opportunity. The lumbering industry was expanding in the region. For some time he worked a variety of jobs in the rough frontier town, while slowly buying bottom land along the Elwha River. He believed it was a prime location for a dam to generate power for the industries he was sure would be developed in Port Angeles and other towns along the coast. Aldwell acquired as a partner George Glines, a wealthy real estate man from Winnipeg.
Trying to gain financing for the dam, Aldwell and Glines founded the Olympic Power and Development Company, in order to gain commitments from potential customers. They persuaded prominent men to join its board of directors, including R.D. Merrill, who owned Merrill & Ring, and Michael Earles, "a timber baron" who would own the “Big Mill” in Port Angeles. Aldwell appealed to local governments as well as United States military installations to gain their commitments as customers: the city of Port Angeles, Citizens Electric Co. of Port Townsend, nearby Army forts Worden and Flagler, and the Bremerton Navy Yard, located south on the Olympic Peninsula.
They gained financing from a firm in Chicago, which insisted on choosing the engineering firm for the project. Aldwell said the experience taught him not to take on responsibility without control; the engineering firm failed to secure the dam to the bedrock below the river. There was a failure at the bottom of the dam that required expensive repairs before operations could start.
# Mwatate Constituency

Mwatate Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of four constituencies in Taita-Taveta County and was established for the 1988 elections.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1988 | Eliud Mwakio Mcharo | KANU | One-party system |
| 1992 | Eliud Mwakio Mcharo | KANU | |
| 1997 | Marsden Herman Madoka | KANU | |
| 2002 | Marsden Herman Madoka | KANU | |
| 2007 | Calist Andrew Mwatela | ODM | 10th Parliament of Kenya |
| 2013 | Andrew Mwadime | ODM | 11th Parliament of Kenya |
| 2017 | Andrew Mwadime | ODM | 12th Parliament of Kenya |
| 2022 | Peter Mbogho Shake | Jubilee | 13th Parliament of Kenya |

## Locations and wards

Locations :
| Location | Population* |
| Chawia | 6,513 |
| Bura | 10,931 |
| Kidaya Ngerenyi | 5,189 |
| Kishamba | 7.822 |
| Mwachabo | 12,006 |
| Mwakitau | 8,179 |
| Mwatate | 13,849 |
| Rong'e | 3,449 |
| Rong'e Juu | 3,671 |
| Total | x |
| 1999 census. ||
Wards :
| Ward | Registered Voters | Local Authority |
| Kighononyi | 1,145 | Voi municipality |
| Bura | 4,725 | Taita-Taveta County |
| Chawia / Kishamba | 8,724 | Taita-Taveta County |
| Mwachabo | 5,017 | Taita-Taveta County |
| Mwakitau | 3,259 | Taita-Taveta County |
| Mwatate | 5,194 | Taita-Taveta County |
| Rong'e | 1,726 | Taita-Taveta County |
| Rong'e Juu | 1,840 | Taita-Taveta County |
| Total | 31,630 |
| *September 2005. ||
# Philippine House Special Committee on West Philippine Sea

The Philippine House Special Committee on West Philippine Sea is a special committee of the Philippine House of Representatives.

## Jurisdiction

As prescribed by House Rules, the committee's jurisdiction is on the South China Sea issues which includes the following:
* Joint cooperation arrangements
* Maritime and environmental concerns
* National and regional peace and security issues
* Territorial and boundary disputes
The committee is named after "West Philippine Sea", a designation by the Philippine government on portions of the South China Sea.

## Members, 18th Congress

| Position | Members | Party | Province/City | District |
| Chairperson | Manuel Sagarbarria | NPC | Negros Oriental | 2nd |
| Vice Chairpersons | Cyrille Abueg-Zaldivar | Liberal | Palawan | 2nd |
| Vice Chairpersons | Gil Acosta | PPP | Palawan | 3rd |
| Vice Chairpersons | Franz Alvarez | NUP | Palawan | 1st |
| Members for the Majority | Vicente Veloso III | NPC | Leyte | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | Jose Ong Jr. | NUP | Northern Samar | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | Dulce Ann Hofer | PDP–Laban | Zamboanga Sibugay | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | Ed Christopher Go | Nacionalista | Isabela | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | Macnell Lusotan | MARINO | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Minority | Lawrence Lemuel Fortun | Nacionalista | Agusan del Norte | 1st |
| Members for the Minority | Carlos Isagani Zarate | Bayan Muna | Party-list | Party-list |
# Working Party on the Reorganisation of the Income Tax Act 1976

The Working Party on the Reorganisation of the Income Tax Act 1976 was a committee appointed by the New Zealand government to advise on the appropriate reorganisation of the income tax legislation. The Working Party was set up in 1993 as a result of recommendations made by the Valabh Committee set up to review the overall income tax system. The Working Party comprised Arthur Valabh (Chair), Dame Margaret Bazley, and Sir Kenneth Keith.
The Working Party issued two reports on the reorganisation of the then Income Tax Act 1976. Following on from these reports the government in 1995 established a review process for rewriting the income tax legislation, overseen by an advisory panel drawn from the private and public sectors.
The Income Tax Act has since been largely rewritten in a plain English style with a radically re-organised structure, including a unique (for New Zealand) alpha-numeric section referencing system (as opposed to the more usual numeric system. It was re-enacted as the Income Tax Act 1994 and again as the Income Tax Act 2007 as the various parts of the legislation was progressively rewritten.
The Rewrite Advisory Panel was established initially to oversee the rewrite process, but from 2004 it was also tasked with determining whether there are errors (or "unintended legislative changes") in the rewriting of the Income Tax Acts. The Panel was disestablished in 2014. Its chairs were Colin Blair (1995–2003), Sir Ivor Richardson (2003–08) and David McLay (2008–14).
# The Black Sheep (1920 film)

The Black Sheep is a 1920 British silent romance film directed by Sidney Morgan and starring Marguerite Blanche, George Keene, Eve Balfour, and Arthur Lennard.

## Cast

* Marguerite Blanche as Nora Ackroyd
* George Keene as George Laxton
* Eve Balfour as Laurie Fenton
* George Bellamy as Mr. Ackroyd
* Arthur Lennard as Mr. Fenton
# Maremma

The Maremma (/məˈrɛmə/, Italian:; from Latin maritima, "maritime [land]") is a coastal region of western central Italy, bordering the Tyrrhenian Sea. It includes much of south-western Tuscany and part of northern Lazio. It was formerly mostly marshland, often malarial, but was drained by order of Ferdinando I de' Medici.
It was traditionally populated by the butteri, mounted cattle herders who rode horses fitted with one of two distinctive styles of saddle, the scafarda and the bardella.

## Geography

The Maremma has an area of about 5000 km$^2$. The central part corresponds approximately with the province of Grosseto, extending northward to the Colline Metallifere and the slopes of Monte Amiata, but the region extends northward from Piombino to the mouth of the Cecina, and southwards into Lazio as far as Civitavecchia.

## Animal breeds

The Maremma has given rise to, or given its name to, several breeds of domestic animal. These include two breeds of working horse, the Maremmano and the Cavallo Romano della Maremma Laziale, formerly used by butteri and cavalcanti; the Maremmana breed of large grey cattle; the Maremmano breed of shepherd's guard-dog; and the Macchiaiola Maremmana breed of small pig, so named because it was kept extensively, left to roam in the woodland.
# Wyoming Central Railway

Wyoming Central Railway was a railroad in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The railroad was incorporated in October 1885 and built a line from Chadron, Nebraska through Douglas to Casper. The line was initially leased to the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad and the two railroads consolidated in 1891. The FE&MV was merged into Chicago and North Western Transportation Company in 1903 and the line was extended to Lander.

## History

In 1885 the laws of the Wyoming Territory required railroads building or operating in the territory to be incorporated in the territory. In order to extend the line west from Nebraska, the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad incorporated Wyoming Central Railway as a dummy firm based in the town of Lusk which was laid out by the railroad in July 1886. Local landowner Frank S. Lusk was named as a director and only resident stockholder of the Wyoming Central company. The line was rapidly extended to the new town of Douglas near the former location of Fort Fetterman. In 1887 the line was constructed to Glenrock. In June 1888 the railroad reached the future site of the town of Casper which was platted out by the railroad at the end of 1888. The town was named for nearby Fort Caspar which was an important stop on the Oregon Trail.
The primary commodity on the line was coal, but other goods such as livestock were also transported. In his arguments to convince Union Pacific to build a line north out of Cheyenne, territorial Governor Francis E. Warren estimated that Wyoming Central was shipping $300,000 worth of cattle east through Nebraska instead of Cheyenne. Eventually, the threat of Wyoming Central dominating northeastern Wyoming prompted Union Pacific to establish the Cheyenne and Northern Railway which attempted to reach Douglas first, but failed. The C&N eventually only extended as far as Wendover on the North Platte River. When Union Pacific took over the C&N in 1887 they extended it to tie into the Wyoming Central line at Orin Junction.
From its inception the line was leased to the FE&MV and in 1891 the two railroads were consolidated under the FE&MV name. In 1903 the FE&MV merged with the Chicago and Northwestern railway. The C&NW eventually extended the line to Shoshoni and Riverton in 1905 and Lander in 1906. In 1943 the line west of Casper was abandoned and salvaged. When Union Pacific merged with the C&NW in 1995, UP announced its intention to abandon the portion of the line from Orin Junction to Casper.