OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Posthodiplostomum

Posthodiplostomum is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Diplostomidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Australia and Northern America.
As of May 2024, a total of 36 species are recognized by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility:
* Posthodiplostomum anterovarium (Dronen, 1985)
* Posthodiplostomum australe Dubois, 1937
* Posthodiplostomum biellipticum Dubois, 1958
* Posthodiplostomum botauri Vidyarthi, 1938
* Posthodiplostomum brevicaudatum (von Nordmann, 1832)
* Posthodiplostomum centrarchi Hoffman, 1958
* Posthodiplostomum cuticola (von Nordmann, 1832)
* Posthodiplostomum erickgreenei Achatz, Chermak, Cromwell & Tkach, 2021
* Posthodiplostomum eurypygae Achatz, Chermak, Bell, Fecchio & Tkach, 2021
* Posthodiplostomum giganteum Dubois, 1988
* Posthodiplostomum grande (Diesing, 1850)
* Posthodiplostomum grayii (Verma, 1936)
* Posthodiplostomum huesingi Odening, 1962
* Posthodiplostomum ixobrychi (Lung, 1966)
* Posthodiplostomum kinselli Achatz, Chermak, Martens, Pulis & Tkach, 2021
* Posthodiplostomum larai (Refuerzo & Garcia, 1937)
* Posthodiplostomum linguaeforme Pearson & Dubois, 1985
* Posthodiplostomum macrocotyle Dubois, 1937
* Posthodiplostomum mehtai Gupta & Mishra, 1974
* Posthodiplostomum microsicya Dubois, 1936
* Posthodiplostomum mignum Boero, Led & Brandetti, 1972
* Posthodiplostomum milvi Fotedar & Bambroo, 1965
* Posthodiplostomum minimum (MacCallum, 1921)
* Posthodiplostomum nanum Dubois, 1937
* Posthodiplostomum obesum (Lutz, 1928)
* Posthodiplostomum oblongum Dubois, 1937
* Posthodiplostomum opisthosicya Dubois, 1969
* Posthodiplostomum orchilongum Noble, 1936
* Posthodiplostomum pacificum Achatz, Chermak, Kent & Tkach, 2021
* Posthodiplostomum podicipitis (Yamaguti, 1939)
* Posthodiplostomum pricei (Krull, 1934)
* Posthodiplostomum prosostomum Dubois & Rausch, 1948
* Posthodiplostomum ptychocheilus (Faust, 1917)
* Posthodiplostomum recurvirostrae Achatz, Chermak & Tkach, 2021
* Posthodiplostomum scardinii (Shulman, 1952)
* Posthodiplostomum skrjabini Sadychov, 1967
# Lanzano

Lanzano is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agostino da Lanzano (died 1410), Roman Catholic bishop
* Andrea Lanzano (1651–1709), Italian Baroque painter
* Mattia Lanzano (born 1990), Italian footballer
# Micro power source

Micro power sources and nano power sources are units of RFID, MEMS, microsystems and nanosystems for energy-power generation, harvesting from ambient, storage and conversion.
# Tameribundy, New South Wales

Tameribundy Parish is a civil Parish of Gregory County in New South Wales.
# TS Class 6

TS Class 6 was a series of sixteen trams built by Strømmens Værksted for Trondheim Sporvei. They were delivered in two slightly different batches; ten in 1948–49 and six in 1955.
The trams delivered with four Siemens motors, each at 43 kW (58 hp). They remained in service until the Dalsenget fire on 10 October 1956, in which all burnt down. It is the only class of trams that has not been preserved by the Trondheim Tramway Museum.
# Sunshine Susie

Sunshine Susie is a 1931 British musical comedy film directed by Victor Saville and starring Renate Müller, Jack Hulbert, and Owen Nares. The film was shot at Islington Studios with sets designed by Alex Vetchinsky. It was based on a novel by István Szomaházy. An alternate German-language version The Private Secretary was made, also starring Renate Müller.
It is also known under the alternative title The Office Girl. The film established Müller as a star in Britain.

## Synopsis

A young German woman moves to Vienna to seek work. With the assistance of Herr Hassell, a friendly commissionaire and budding conductor, she gains a job as a typist with a banking firm. Unknown to her, the man she takes to be a lowly clerk with the company who romances her at the local beer garden. is in fact the bank's director.

## Cast

* Renate Müller as Susie Surster
* Jack Hulbert as Herr Hasel
* Owen Nares as Herr Arvray
* Morris Harvey as Klapper
* Sybil Grove as Secretary
* Gladys Hamer as Maid
* Daphne Scorer as Elsa
* Barbara Gott as Minor role

## Reception

The film was a big hit and was voted the best British film of 1932. Its theme song "Today I Feel So Happy" also became a major hit.
The New York Times though, regretted that the film was "not up to the mark set by the Teutonic work, for the studio acoustics appear to be faulty and in several sequences the director, Victor Saville, has failed to have his scenes as adequately lighted," although the reviewer praised the work of Jack Hulbert and Owen Nares, concluding that "Both give clever performances, the result being that this Gainsborough feature makes for quite a good hour or so of entertainment"; and the Motion Picture Herald praised the film as having "a sparkle in every foot."
# William Conybeare (author)

William John Conybeare (1 August 1815 – 23 July 1857) was an English vicar, essayist and novelist who was the first Principal of Liverpool College.

## Biography

William John Conybeare was the son of Dean William Daniel Conybeare. He attended Westminster School, where he formed a life-long friendship with George Cotton, later Bishop of Calcutta. He matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1833, where he was elected fellow in 1837.
From 1842 to 1848 Conybeare was principal of the Liverpool Collegiate Institution (later Liverpool College). There, he worked with John Saul Howson, with whom he would later publish Perversion: or, the Causes and Consequences of Infidelity. Whilst in Liverpool, he campaigned for the improvement of middle-class education in the city.
With his health deteriorating, Conybeare resigned his position at Liverpool in 1848 and moved to Axminster, Devon, to become vicar. He served there until 1854, when he moved to Weybridge, Surrey, where his brother-in-law, Edward Rose, was the parish priest. He died of tuberculosis in Weybridge in 1857, and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London. He was survived by his wife, Eliza Rose (1820-1903), and his son, John William Edward Conybeare.

## Publications

Conybeare published Essays, Ecclesiastical and Social (1855), and a novel, Perversion: or, the Causes and Consequences of Infidelity (1856), but is best known as the joint author (along with John Saul Howson) of The Life and Epistles of St Paul  (1852, 2nd ed. 1856).
He published Church Parties, a 30,000 word essay on the different styles of churchmanship found within the Anglican Church, in 1855.
# Protopelagonemertidae

Protopelagonemertidae is a family of worms belonging to the order Polystilifera.
Genera:
* Calonemertes Coe, 1945
* Pendonemertes Brinkmann, 1917
* Plotonemertes Brinkmann, 1917
* Protopelagonemertes Brinkmann, 1917
# Prays autocasis

Prays autocasis is a moth of the family Praydidae. It is found in Australia.
# Warren Samuel Fisher

Warren Samuel Fisher (1878–1971) was an American entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera.
He was employed by the National Museum of Natural History in Washington. Fisher was especially interested in Buprestidae and Cerambycidae.
# Microcentrum rhombifolium

Microcentrum rhombifolium is a species of insect in the family Tettigoniidae. Common names include greater angle-wing katydid, broad-winged katydid, and angular-winged katydid. They live across North America in trees and shrubs. Adults reach 50–65 millimetres (2.0–2.6 in) in length and are rhombus-shaped. Their green coloration mimics leaves. Adults are active in late summer and autumn and have a "ticking" call.
# Scott Brant (speedway rider)

Scott Brant (born 14 December 1968) is an American former professional speedway rider.

## Career

He is nicknamed "The Dominator". Brant began racing speedway when he was eight years-old. He was the Northern California junior champion in 1982 and 1984. Further success came in the Bruce Penhall Classic in 1993.
The pinnacle of his career was winning the United States Speedway National Championship in 2003. The same year he won the Jack Milne Cup, 25 Lap Classic Winner and Warren Russell Cup.
# Tal-Ħandaq

Tal-Ħandaq is an area in Qormi, Malta. It is a low hill, situated on the left side of Mdina Road in Qormi.

## Etymology

Tal Handak is the British spelling of the town of Tal-Ħandaq.

## History

In the old days it was a rural area, with a few farms. In the 19th century, the British established a barracks up the hill. Between January 1947 and July 1978, Tal-Ħandaq was the site of the Royal Naval School Tal-Handaq. The site re-opened as a new school in September 1981 as the Liceo Vassalli Junior Lyceum.
In the 1980s, the Malta Environment and Planning Authority (MEPA) started to issue permissions for houses to be built. However, after some residents settled there, plans were changed and Tal-Ħandaq was changed to an Industrial Zone and was renamed to Tal-Ħandaq Industrial Estate'.

## Present Day

Nowadays, although some residents and a few farms remain, the area has flourished with an extensive number of small businesses, the most common being panel beating and spray painting, stoneworks, steelworks and woodworks. There is also a film studio. Two schools were also built in the late 2000's and early 2010's.

## Incidents

•On May 24, 2024, a fire took place, erupting around the whole zone and Qormi itself. Nobody was injured.
# Portucale

Portucale can mean:
* Portus Cale, old Roman name of an ancient town and port in current day Portugal, in the area of today's Grande Porto (north of the country)
* Portucale, the name by which, at the time of the Suebi and Visigoths, the area of today's Grande Porto was known
* County of Portugal, the predecessor of the kingdom of Portugal
* Portugal, the European country, whose name derives from Portucale
* Porto (also Oporto), a city in northern Portugal and the second largest city in Portugal. The name Porto comes from the Portu root of Portucale
** Vila Nova de Gaia, or simply Gaia, a city in Portugal, in the Porto district. The name Gaia comes from the Cale root of Portucale
# Pipiza macrofemoralis

Pipiza macrofemoralis (Curran, 1921), the large-legged pithead, is a fairly common species of syrphid fly observed in many locations across Northern North America.. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. Larvae, when known, are aphid predators.
# Rauher Jakob

The Rauher Jakob (literally "Rough James") is a hilltop between Tanne and Elend in the Harz mountains of central Germany. It is 568.6 metres above sea level. In the vicinity are the sources of the Spielbach and Allerbach, two tributary streams of the Warme Bode. The Ramsenhöhe is a sub-peak of the Rauher Jakob with a height of 565 metres AMSL.
# Trapezoidal rule (differential equations)

In numerical analysis and scientific computing, the trapezoidal rule is a numerical method to solve ordinary differential equations derived from the trapezoidal rule for computing integrals. The trapezoidal rule is an implicit second-order method, which can be considered as both a Runge–Kutta method and a linear multistep method.

## Method

Suppose that we want to solve the differential equation $y'=f(t,y).$ The trapezoidal rule is given by the formula $y_{n+1}=y_{n}+{\tfrac {1}{2}}h{\Bigf(t_{n},y_{n})+f(t_{n+1},y_{n+1}){\Big )},$ where $h=t_{n+1}-t_{n}$ is the step size.
This is an implicit method: the value $y_{n+1}$ appears on both sides of the equation, and to actually calculate it, we have to solve an equation which will usually be nonlinear. One possible method for solving this equation is Newton's method. We can use the Euler method to get a fairly good estimate for the solution, which can be used as the initial guess of Newton's method. Cutting short, using only the guess from Eulers method is equivalent to performing Heun's method.

## Motivation

Integrating the differential equation from $t_{n}$ to $t_{n+1}$, we find that $y(t_{n+1})-y(t_{n})=\int _{t_{n}}^{t_{n+1}}f(t,y(t))\,\mathrm {d} t.$ The trapezoidal rule states that the integral on the right-hand side can be approximated as $\int _{t_{n}}^{t_{n+1}}f(t,y(t))\,\mathrm {d} t\approx {\tfrac {1}{2}}h{\Bigf(t_{n},y(t_{n}))+f(t_{n+1},y(t_{n+1})){\Big )}.$ Now combine both formulas and use that $y_{n}\approx y(t_{n})$ and $y_{n+1}\approx y(t_{n+1})$ to get the trapezoidal rule for solving ordinary differential equations.

## Error analysis

It follows from the error analysis of the trapezoidal rule for quadrature that the local truncation error $\tau _{n}$ of the trapezoidal rule for solving differential equations can be bounded as: $|\tau _{n}|\leq {\tfrac {1}{12}}h^{3}\max _{t}|y'''(t)|.$ Thus, the trapezoidal rule is a second-order method. This result can be used to show that the global error is $O(h^{2})$ as the step size $h$ tends to zero (see big O notation for the meaning of this).

## Stability

The region of absolute stability for the trapezoidal rule is $\{z\in \mathbb {C} \mid \operatorname {Re} (z)<0\}.$ This includes the left-half plane, so the trapezoidal rule is A-stable. The second Dahlquist barrier states that the trapezoidal rule is the most accurate amongst the A-stable linear multistep methods. More precisely, a linear multistep method that is A-stable has at most order two, and the error constant of a second-order A-stable linear multistep method cannot be better than the error constant of the trapezoidal rule.
In fact, the region of absolute stability for the trapezoidal rule is precisely the left-half plane. This means that if the trapezoidal rule is applied to the linear test equation y' = λy, the numerical solution decays to zero if and only if the exact solution does. However, the decay of the numerical solution can be many orders of magnitude slower than that of the true solution.
# Protoparmeliopsis sierrae

Protoparmeliopsis sierrae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen found in the western United States. It was first formally described in 1993 by US lichenologists Bruce Douglas Ryan and Thomas Hawkes Nash III. Sergey Kondratyuk transferred the taxon to the genus Protoparmeliopsis in 2012.
# Pradeep Agrawal

Pradeep Agrawal (born 1969) is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh, India. He is an MLA of Bharatiya Janata Party from Sewda Assembly constituency of Datia district. He won the 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He received a total of 43,834 votes and won with the margin of 2,558 votes. This marks his second term as the MLA of Sewada, having previously served in the same capacity in 2013.
# Water shoe

A water shoe is a type of footwear that is typically used for activities where the feet are likely to become wet, such as kayaking. Water shoes are usually made of mesh and have a hard sole used to prevent cuts and abrasions when walking in wet, rocky environments. They may often have tiny holes on the bottom or sides of the sole to allow for quick water drainage, which helps the wearer's feet dry faster, keeps the shoe light, and prolongs the lifespan of the material. Additionally, most people do not wear socks with water shoes.

## Types

There are several types of water shoes based on the needs of the wearer, ranging from something that resembles a sock to footwear that can function as a sneaker or even a boot.
* Water socks－Maintains the feeling of being barefoot when engaging in water activities. Ideal for swimming and can sometimes be worn inside scuba gear.
* Water shoe－The most common type and can be worn casually in and out of water because it functions as a normal shoe. They can be designed to be able to handle light hiking.

## History

Canvas shoes reinforced with rope known as bathing shoes were part of Victorian women’s bathing costumes. They were held in place with ribbons.
Water shoes are also used to protect people's feet in waters with sharp-rocked floors or zebra mussels, in which case their primary purpose is not to keep the wearer's feet dry. In some areas such as the Finger Lakes, wearing water shoes has become essential due to the infestation of sharp-edged mussels.
# Scott Brady (lawyer)

Scott W. Brady is an American attorney who was the United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania from 2017 to 2021. Before becoming the U.S. Attorney, he was the head of litigation for Federated Investors.

## Early life and education

Brady graduated from Harvard University and the Pennsylvania State University School of Law. He clerked for Thomas Hardiman of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Before law school, he worked in emergency relief and development in Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia.

## Career

Brady was an Assistant United States Attorney in Pittsburgh, from 2004 to 2010, where he prosecuted white collar crime, violent crime and drug trafficking offenses. He was also an associate at Jones Day and at Reed Smith, where his practice focused on multi-district litigation, white collar criminal matters and internal investigations. Brady is an adjunct faculty member at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law.
The New York Times reported in December 2020 that some Justice Department colleagues saw him as a "deeply partisan leader" who had said he would never serve under a Democratic president, and had left the department upon the election of Barack Obama but returned after Trump became president. Some Pittsburgh prosecutors and agents saw Brady as a Trump loyalist who might be positioning himself to run for political office. In early 2020, attorney general Bill Barr directed Brady to scrutinize information that had been gathered in Ukraine by Trump's personal attorney Rudy Giuliani, relating to Trump's opponent in the 2020 presidential campaign Joe Biden and his son, Hunter. Brady met with Giuliani in Pittsburgh to discuss the materials, and the arrangement raised concerns within the FBI and DOJ about the agencies being drawn into a politicized investigation.
On February 8, 2021, he and 55 other Trump-era attorneys were asked to resign. He resigned on February 28, 2021.
# Talofofo River Valley Site

The Talofofo River Valley Site is an archaeological site near Inarajan on the island of Guam. The site's major features include latte stone sets and rockshelters, with radiocarbon dating placing human occupation of the area as early as the first century CE. The site is located in the alluvial plain of the Talofofo River, and was excavated by archaeologist Fred Reinman in 1977.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Pipiza luteitarsis

Pipiza luteitarsis is a species of Hoverfly, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.

## Description

External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera
Wing length 6·5–8 mm. Front tarsa yellow. See references for determination.

## Distribution

Palearctic Fennoscandia South to Belgium and France. Ireland eastwards through Central Europe into European Russia.

## Biology

Habitat: Fagus (Beech) and Quercus (Oak) woodland also in mature suburban gardens. Flowers visited include Euphorbia, Prunus, Ranunculus, Tussilago. Flies mid April to end May. Pipiza larvae are predators of gall-forming aphids.
# William Hardres

Sir William Hardres, 4th Baronet (25 July 1686 – 7 July 1736) of Hardres Court, Upper Hardres, Kent was a British landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1711 and 1735.
Hardres was the son of Sir Thomas Hardres, 3rd Baronet and his wife Ursula Rooke, daughter of Sir William Rooke of Horton, Kent. He inherited the baronetcy on the death of his father on 23 February 1688. He was described as a person of great and ready wit, and in comfortable circumstances as 'a single gentleman with a £1,000 p.a. estate', and was seen as a man of great potential.
Hardres was returned unopposed as Tory Member of Parliament (MP) for Kent at a by-election on 13 June 1711. In February 1712 he was involved in preparing a bill to facilitate the completion of a chapel of ease at Deal. At the 1713 British general election, he was returned instead as MP for Dover. He was consulted on matters relating to Dover and the Cinque Ports and in March 1714, he and his fellow MP wrote a joint letter to Dover about presenting a petition for a bill to protect the port's fishing grounds. He retired at the 1715 British general election.
Out of Parliament ha remained active as a Justice of the Peace. At the 1722 British general election, he stood for parliament at Canterbury but was defeated. He was returned as MP for Canterbury at the 1727 British general election. He voted against the Government on the Hessians in 1730, which was his only recorded vote. He was returned again at the 1734 British general election but a petition was presented against him and he retired on 11 April 1735, possibly also because of gout.
Hardres married Eliza Disher, widow of William Disher and daughter of Richard Thomas of Lamberhurst under a licence dated 26 March 1712. He died at Hardres Court aged 49 from what was called at the time "gout in the stomach" and was buried in the church of Upper Hardres. He and his wife had two sons and daughters, but only one son and one daughter survived him. His son William succeeded to the baronetcy.
# Treno ad alta frequentazione

ALe 426/506 TAF (acronym of Treno ad Alta Frequentazione) is an Italian Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) used mainly on commuter regional trains. Concept design has been made by Italian designer Pininfarina.
Two different companies employ them: Trenitalia and Ferrovie Nord Milano (FNM). Some slightly modified version of the EMU have been purchased by Moroccan Railways in 2006.

## Description

Each train is formed by fixed sections of four bi-level pieces: two motorized units (ALe 426/506) and two coaches between them (Le 736). Two sections can be coupled together, but by now it is not possible on Trenitalia units (on FNM ones is common practice).
The total capacity is of 469 seated and 372 standing passengers.

## Specifications

ALe 426/506 employs asynchronous three-phase traction motors feed by the 3000 V DC catenary. Motors are mounted on one bogie per motorized unit, for a total of two motorized bogies per section.

## Operators
### ONCF

The ONCF operates a fleet of 24 trains.
# Pseudosimochromis curvifrons

Pseudosimochromis curvifrons is a species of mouthbrooding cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika. It is found in areas with rubble substrates at depths less than 10 m (33 ft). It can reach a length of 14 cm (5.5 in). This species can be found in the aquarium trade.
Although Pseudosimochromis has been treated as monotypic, recent authorities have also included several species formerly in Simochromis.
# Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 893

Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 893, is a keyboard composition by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is the 24th and final prelude and fugue in the second book of The Well-Tempered Clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer. It was composed in 1738.

## Prelude

The prelude is in the key of B minor and in the time signature of cut time (2/2) (some editions however, including the Altnickol and Tovey editions have it at 4/4 common time). It is in 2 voices and has 66 measures. There is rarely any ornamentation in this piece.

## Fugue

The fugue is also in B minor and is in 3/8. It is in 3 voices and has 100 measures. It ends with a Picardy third.