OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joey Pigza Swallowed the Key

Joey Pigza Swallowed the Key is a children's novel by Jack Gantos, published in 1998. It is the first of a series of books featuring the character Joey Pigza. The book was a National Book Award finalist.

## Plot

The book describes the life of a child named Joey Pigza who frequently gets into trouble at school due to his erratic behavior. He has a habit of swallowing a key attached to a piece of string in order to pull it back out again, and on one instance he forgets to attach a string to the key, preventing him from pulling it back up. At school, Joey puts his finger in a pencil sharpener, runs around with scissors, and cuts the tip of a girl's nose off. Pigza is on medication which he takes regularly, but it doesn't seem to be very effective. As a consequence of slicing off the tip of his classmate's nose, Pigza is suspended from school and sent to a special education center. Joey Pigza fears that "something [is] wrong inside" him, a fear which escalates until the medications he is on are readjusted, and he feels he is able to make better decisions. The book implies that Joey Pigza is dealing with a condition such as ADHD, adjustment disorder, depression, or conduct disorder, but an exact diagnosis is never specified.

## Reception

In a starred review for The Horn Book Magazine, Jennifer Brabander praised the complex characterizations of Joey and the adults in his life and the book's frantic pace, reflecting Joey's narration. Kristi Beavin, writing for Horn Book Magazine, also applauded Gantos' ability to craft Joey's voice. While exploring disabilities in adolescent literature Abbye E. Meyer criticized that Joey never takes pride in his disability but instead is able to find self-acceptance only because of his intelligence.
The book received numerous honors and awards including being National Book Award finalist, American Library Association notable children's book, and School Library Journal's book of the year.
# Johann Georg Steigerthal

Johann Georg Steigerthal (2 February 1666, Nienburg - 27 June 1740, Hanover) was a court physician and medical writer.

## Life

Steigerthal was one of the sons of Johann Georg Steigerthal senior, a city-preacher and later superintendent of Nienburg, and his wife Catharina Ursula Wessling. He studied medicine at Helmstedt in 1684, Leiden from 1688 and Utrecht from 1689. He graduated in 1690 and became professor of medicine at Helmstedt in 1703. He was elected a member of the Royal Society of London in 1714, the same year as the elector of Hanover became George I of Great Britain. In 1715 he became court physician and personal physician to George in Hanover.
Steigerthal wrote the first description of the lithopedion removed from Anna Mullern at Leinzell in 1720. In 1723 the President of the Royal Society Hans Sloane sent Steigerthal (then in Bad Pyrmont with George I) to Lemgo to buy Engelbert Kaempfer's east Asian collection - like the rest of Sloane's collection, it later became part of the foundational deposit of the British Museum.
In 1730 Steigerthal discovered a petroleum well in Linden, now a district of Hanover - a street has been named after him there since 1927. In 1732 Steigerthal carried out one of the first successful vaccination programmes in England and was also appointed to the 'Hofrat' or privy council of Hanover.

## Works

* De medicamentorum noxis, Diss. 1690
* De matheseos et philosophiae naturalis utilitate in arte medica oratio, 1702
* De aquarum mineralium praestantia programma quod praelectionibus publicis de thermis et acidulis praemittit J. G. Steigerthal, 1703
# John A. Coate House

The John A. Coate House is a historic house located in Grove Hill, Alabama, United States.

## Description and history

The one-story, spraddle-roof house was built in 1855. It was listed as a landmark due to its architectural significance as a part of the Clarke County Multiple Property Submission.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 28, 1999.
# Thurø

Thurø is a small Danish island in the south-east of Funen and belongs to the Svendborg municipality. Thurø is part of the South Funen Archipelago, comprising c. 55 islands altogether. The island had 3,555 inhabitants as of 2014.
Connected to Svendborg proper by a small bridge, Thurø has become a popular place to live due to its quiet streets and proximity to both Svendborg and the new motorway to Odense.
Thurø is also a holiday destination, with two popular sandy beaches, three campsites and a number of houses for rent.
The sea around horseshoe-shaped Thurø is considered fine fishing-water, particularly for trout. There are several small harbours around the island and Thurøbund - the inner part of the horseshoe - is a well-known safe nature-harbour used by the sailing fraternity.
The entire island is served by a direct bus link to Svendborg city centre, from where onward routes cover the Funen region.

## History

According to legend, and as told in Saxo's Gesta Danorum (chronicles of the Danes), as well as in the Scylding Sagas, Helge (brother to Hrothgar, both known from the Beowolf poems) once came by this island on one of his raiding expeditions. Here, he came to the house of the elf-woman Thora (Thurø meaning literally "Thora's island", or in some legends, "Thor's Island"), whom he raped. When he returned to the island years later, Thora sent out their daughter, Yrsa, to greet him, as revenge. He either raped, or fell in love with and married, Yrsa, not knowing she was his own daughter, and she then had his son, Hrólfr Kraki, who would go on to become one of Denmark's greatest and most legendary kings. When Helge learned that Yrsa was his daughter, he committed suicide.
Denmark's oldest "pacifier-tree" has been located on Thurø for 85 years. Part of Danish tradition is for children to "sacrifice" their pacifiers (dummies) at a local tree to mark their passage from infancy to childhood.

## Notable people

* Karin Michaëlis (1872-1950) a Danish journalist and author; from 1933 she took in German emigrants at her property in Thurø, including Bertolt Brecht and Marlene Norst; she is buried in Thurø cemetery
* Laura Brun-Pedersen (1883–1961) a Danish painter of deeply coloured landscapes with human figures and animals; she lived on Thurø for 30 years
* Tom Kristensen (1893 in London – 1974 in Thurø) was a Danish poet, novelist, literary critic and journalist
* Jan Pytlick (born 1967 in Thurø) a Danish handball coach. He was head coach for the Danish women's national handball team 1998-2006 and 2007-2014
# The Discovery of Grounded Theory

The Discovery of Grounded Theory is a 1967 book (ISBN 0-202-30260-1) by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss on grounded theory.
After their success with Awareness of Dying, Glaser and Strauss decided to write a book on methodology. The Discovery of Grounded Theory was meant to invite and motivate people to use the newly developed methodology. Unlike later works, it does not provide much advice on how to put the theory into practice.
The authors had several goals in mind when writing the book:
* Legitimize qualitative research. Having a reference book by established authors helped students defend qualitative studies, which were not widely accepted at the time.
* Criticize functionalists like Talcott Parsons, and his student Robert K. Merton, who in turn had been a teacher of Barney Glaser.
* Demonstrate the possibility of building theories from data, something that many qualitative researchers doubt to this day, instead choosing to stick with mere ethnographic descriptions.
# The Club (automotive)

The Club is the trademark version of a popular automotive steering-wheel lock, produced by Sharon, Pennsylvania-based Winner International. The company was formed in 1986 for the purpose of marketing the device. The inventor, James E. Winner Jr., derived the idea for the device from his service in the Korean War, where he and his fellow soldiers were instructed to secure the steering wheels of their vehicles with metal chains.

## Design

The device consists of two pieces which, when locked together, form one long, fixed bar with two protruding hooks opening towards the ends of the bar. Each piece has one hook, intended to fit around the rim of the steering wheel. The smaller of the two pieces fits inside the larger piece and slides in and out for sizing. When the lock is set, the larger piece's long handle protrudes out, so that the wheel is practically impossible to turn due to collision with other parts of the car or with the driver's legs, and the device cannot be removed because it is too large to slip around the wheel. To remove the device, the user unlocks the central bar, and slides the pieces together so that the hooks no longer surround the rim of the wheel; this allows it to slip out, freeing the wheel.

## Weaknesses

The Club as originally designed was prone to having its lock shattered by freezing with freon; later models addressed this issue by changing to a chromium/molybdenum alloy. A television broadcast test showed that this form of attack now took several minutes of hammering. The most grievous flaw in the design is inherent in the modern construction of steering wheels; thieves can defeat this type of lock by making a cut through the steering wheel's outer rim, allowing the device to be removed. This does, however, require access to a hacksaw or other cutting tool, and ruins the steering wheel. However, after the Club has been removed, it can be used to assist the thief in breaking the steering lock built into the steering column; some thieves target cars "protected" with the Club over other cars for this reason. An additional device called "The Cap" was made which added a metal cover over the steering wheel; this can also be defeated by replacing the entire steering wheel with a similar one. A newer variation was made with a pair of hooks on each end of the Club instead of one, thereby requiring two cuts with a hacksaw to remove, and thereby twice the time to remove.
In 2000, a device called the "Club Buster" was designed for locksmiths. It is a big screw with a hook on one end and a large handle on the other and two legs designed to rest on the lock. It breaks steering wheel locks such as the Club by hooking onto the lock and tightening the screw with the handle. The large handle provides mechanical advantage, concentrating the force applied by the hook and eventually forcing the lock to fold in half or snap in two.
# Đông Hồ

Đông Hồ is a village in the Song Hồ commune (làng Đông Hồ, xã Song Hồ), in Thuận Thành District, Bắc Ninh Province, Vietnam. It is one of several well known "craft villages", with the other most notable ones being Non Nước marble village (làng đá Non Nước) and Cam Ne mat village (Làng chiếu Cẩm Nê) in Da Nang, the Bát Tràng pottery village and Vạn Phúc silk village (also called làng lụa Hà Đông) near Hanoi, and the Phước Kiều bronze casting village (Làng đúc đồng Phước Kiều) in Quảng Nam Province.
The village gives its name to Đông Hồ painting, a Vietnamese painting style from this village.
# List of flag bearers for Aruba at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Aruba at the Olympics.
Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
| # | Event year | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 1 | 1988 | Summer | Bito Maduro | Judo |
| 2 | 1992 | Summer | Lucien Dirksz | Cycling |
| 3 | 1996 | Summer | Junior Faro | Weightlifting |
| 4 | 2000 | Summer | Richard Rodriguez | Athletics |
| 5 | 2004 | Summer | Roshendra Vrolijk | Swimming |
| 6 | 2008 | Summer | Fiderd Vis | Judo |
| 7 | 2012 | Summer | Jemal Le Grand | Swimming |
| 8 | 2016 | Summer | Nicole van der Velden | Sailing |
| 9 | 2020 | Summer | Allyson Ponson | Swimming |
| 9 | 2020 | Summer | Mikel Schreuders | Swimming |
| 10 | 2024 | Summer | Chloë Farro | Swimming |
| 10 | 2024 | Summer | Mikel Schreuders | Swimming |
# Yarigong Township, Sichuan

Yarigong (Tibetan: ཡར་རི་སྒང་, Wylie: yar ri sgang; simplified Chinese: 亚日贡乡; traditional Chinese: 亞日貢鄉) is a township in Batang County, Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China. In 2010, Yarigong Township had a total population of 3,275: 1,69 males and 1,606 females: 968 aged under 14, 2,180 aged between 15 and 65 and 127 aged over 65.
# Saint-Mariens

Saint-Mariens (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Republic of China general election, 2008

Republic of China general election, 2008 may refer to
* 2008 Republic of China legislative election
* 2008 Republic of China presidential election
# Resource-based learning

Resource-based learning (RBL) is an approach to pedagogy which actively involves students, teachers and resource providers in the application of a range of resources (both human and non-human) in the learning process. It is claimed that this approach offers a flexible structure to learning such that the learner can develop as a learner according to their "varied interests, experiences, learning styles, needs and ability levels". The RBL approach focuses on the resources available to the learners and how the learners interact with these resources. This leads to an interest in the uses of technology to support and develop a learning environment.

## Background

The exigencies of the Second World War impelled the training of large numbers of both military and civilian staff, and in the United Kingdom this led to the adoption of B. F. Skinner's operant conditioning as a strategy for achieving the requisite behaviour modification. By the 1950s and 1960s these stimulus-response methods were introduced into education, but were seen as being too mechanical. The response was a move to more cognitivist and constructivist approaches. In 1966 the Nuffield Foundation introduced the Resources for Learning project. This involved the teacher introducing a problem, the pupils formulating a hypothesis and then the pupils designing and carrying out an experiment. Kim Taylor an ex-headmaster soon took over as Director of the project. However experience soon showed that a more instructional approach was better at being effective. This led to greater reliance on instructional design. This involved consideration of the scientific principles of pedagogy as well as attention to the equipment to be used to present the resources, which was seen as having managerial implications. Kim Taylor wrote Resources for Learning, (1971), which predicted significant changes if resource-based methods were to be effectively deployed. One of the issues he highlighted was that as a modern economy created pressure for a universalised education, which would require a shift away from "teacher-as-craftsman" as the situation would generate a significant short-fall in teachers. The "Nuffield solution" involved a transition from a craft-based model of teaching to a more industrial approach where greater attention is paid to the managerial effectiveness and the quality of the educational resources.
# Retusia

Retusia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Retama sphaerocarpa

Retama sphaerocarpa is a flowering bush species in the genus Retama, native to the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain) and North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia).
# René Delacroix

René Delacroix (August 27, 1900 – June 11, 1976) was a French film director and screenwriter. He was most noted for a mid-career period from 1949 to 1954 when he was based in Montreal, during which he directed or co-directed several of the most important early feature films in the Cinema of Quebec. The film Tit-Coq, codirected with Gratien Gélinas, won the Canadian Film Award for Film of the Year at the 5th Canadian Film Awards in 1953.

## Filmography

* La relève - 1932
* Meute et kangourous... - 1935
* Promesses - 1939
* Notre-Dame de la Mouise - 1941, writer only
* The Murderer Is Not Guilty (L'assassin n'est pas coupable) - 1946
* Gonzague - 1947
* The Grand Bill (Le Gros Bill) - 1949, with Jean-Yves Bigras
* The Story of Dr. Louise (On ne triche pas la vie) - 1949, with Paul Vandenberghe
* They Are Twenty - 1950
* The Nightingale and the Bells (Le Rossignol et les cloches) - 1952
* Tit-Coq - 1953, with Gratien Gélinas
* A Mother's Heart - 1953
* The Heartthrob (Le Tombeur) - 1958
# Rhiwfawr

Rhiwfawr is a village of just under 100 houses in the Swansea Valley, in Neath Port Talbot county borough, Wales.

## Location

Most of the village is high upon a ridge overlooking Cwmtwrch and most of the houses are over 900 feet (270 m) above sea level. The majority of the houses date from the 1930s and were built by the local authority, then Glamorgan, now Neath Port Talbot council to house coal miners for a local colliery that has since been closed and returned to countryside. The village has been described as "a giant family".

## Amenities

The hamlet had a primary school, a community or village hall, and a small Nonconformist chapel, now a residence. The road is now used to get to Cwmllynfell or the Gwrhyd mountain which leads to Rhyd-y-fro on the outskirts of Pontardawe.
Rhiwfawr is home to many Welsh language-speakers, mainly due to the Welsh-speaking school in its heart - Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Draddodiadol Rhiwfawr (English: Rhiwfawr Traditional Welsh Primary School). The school is attended by 30 - 40 children. The school celebrated its centenary in 2006. School now closed and is now residential.
# Rhinophis drummondhayi

Rhinophis drummondhayi, commonly known as Drummond-Hay's earth snake, is a species of snake in the family Uropeltidae. The species is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of R. drummondhayi is forest, at altitudes of 900–1,500 m (3,000–4,900 ft), but it has also been found in agricultural habitats such as home gardens and tea pantations.

## Reproduction

R. drummondhayi is ovoviviparous.

## Etymology

The specific name, drummondhayi, is in honor of Henry Maurice Drummond-Hay (1869–1932), who was a planter and naturalist in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and who was the son of Scottish ornithologist Colonel Henry Maurice Drummond-Hay (1814–1896).
# Rhinophis dorsimaculatus

Rhinophis dorsimaculatus, commonly known as the polka-dot earth snake, is a species of snake in the Uropeltidae family. It is endemic to the scrub jungles of Sri Lanka.
# Rhodoleia

Rhodoleia is a genus of plants in the family Hamamelidaceae. Together with its sister genus Exbucklandia, Rhodoleia forms the sister clade to the other 25 genera of Hamamelidaceae. Flowers of Rhodoleia are bird-pollinated. Nectar-foraging birds including Japanese white-eyes (Zosterops japonicus, Zosteropidae) and fork-tailed sunbirds (Aethopyga christinae, Nectariniidae), avidly visit the flowers, which they also pollinate in the process.
Species include:
* Rhodoleia championii
* Rhodoleia henryi
* Rhodoleia macrocarpa
* Rhodoleia stenopetala
# Rhodoleptus umbrosus

Rhodoleptus umbrosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak & Linsley in 1982.
# Rhyacophila manistee

Rhyacophila manistee is a species of free-living caddisfly in the family Rhyacophilidae. It is found in North America.
# Rhembastus remaudierei

Rhembastus remaudierei is a species of leaf beetle of Mali. It was described by the French entomologist Pierre Hippolyte Auguste Jolivet in 1953.
# Rhembastus niger

Rhembastus niger is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described by the Belgian entomologist Louis Jules Léon Burgeon [nl] in 1941.
# Richard B. Russell Dam

Richard B. Russell Dam is a concrete-gravity and embankment dam located on the Savannah River at the border of South Carolina and Georgia, creating Richard B. Russell Lake. The dam was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers between 1974 and 1985 for the purposes of flood control, hydroelectricity, recreation, additional stream flow regulation, water supply, and fish and wildlife management. The concrete structure of the dam spans 1,904 feet (580 m) and rises 210 feet (64 m) above the riverbed, housing a hydro-power plant with an installed 600 megawatts (800,000 hp) capacity. The Richard B. Russell Dam is the final large dam completed by the U.S. Army Corps in the Savannah River Basin and lies 30 miles downstream from the Hartwell Dam (1962) and 37 miles (60 km) upstream from the J. Strom Thurmond Dam (1954).

## History and construction

The Flood Control Act of 1966 authorized construction of a new reservoir on the Savannah River to be named Trotters Shoals Lake and Dam. The lake and dam were renamed in 1987 after Georgia senator Richard Brevard Russell Jr. in the same bill that also renamed Clarks Hill Lake to Lake Strom Thurmond. Construction on the new dam began in 1974 and filling of the lake began in October 1983. The lake reached full pool in December 1984 and the original power plant of four 75 megawatts (101,000 hp) conventional turbine-generators went online in January 1985. In 1992, the addition of four 75 MW reversible pump-turbine units was completed, giving the dam a pumped-storage hydroelectricity capability.

## Dam characteristics

The dam has a total length of 5,224 feet (1,592 m) with its concrete section making up 1,904 feet of that length. The concrete section is flanked on both sides by earthen-embankment dams that total 3,320 feet (1,010 m) long. The concrete section houses the power plant and spillway of the dam. The spillway contains ten-50 by 45 feet (15 m × 14 m) tainter gates that help regulate the reservoir level along with controlling flooding.

## Power plant

The powerhouse is 690 feet (210 m) long and contains eight 75 MW generators. Four generators are conventional turbines and another four are reversible turbines. With the four-reversible turbines, the dam can be used for pumped-storage hydroelectricity by pumping water that is discharged downstream back into the reservoir; essentially reusing water.
Since the Russell Dam is primarily a peaking facility, the reversible pump-turbines pump water from the backwaters of Lake Thurmond into Lake Russell during off-peak hours when electricity is cheap and demand is low. During periods of high power demand, the water is released to generate electricity. Power produced by the dam is managed by the Southeastern Power Administration.
# Rich Fountain, Missouri

Rich Fountain is an unincorporated community in Osage County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately three miles east of U.S. Route 63 and is fifteen miles southeast of Jefferson City.

## History

Rich Fountain had its start circa 1839, when John Strumpf built a gristmill there. The community was named for a spring near the original town site. A post office called Rich Fountain was established in 1854, and remained in operation until 1972.
The Sacred Heart Catholic Church and Parsonage was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Ribes petraeum

Ribes petraeum, the rock currant, rock redcurrant, or Bieberstein's rock currant is a species of Ribes found in Europe.
# Ribes pinetorum

Ribes pinetorum, the orange gooseberry, is a plant species native to Arizona and New Mexico. It grows in coniferous forests at elevations of 1900–3100 m.
Ribes pinetorum is a shrub up to 2 m (80 inches) tall, lacking prickles on the stems. Flowers are solitary, orange, tubular, hanging. Fruits are purple, spherical, about 13 mm (0.52 inch) across, with spines but considered by many people to be good-tasting.
# Ricardo Serrano

Ricardo Serrano may refer to:
* Ricardo Serrano (cyclist) (born 1978), Spanish racing cyclist
* Ricardo Serrano (football manager) (born 1975), Salvadoran football coach
* Ricardo Serrano (runner) (born 1980), Spanish long-distance runner
# Rich Men's Sons

Rich Men's Sons is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Ralph Graves and starring Graves, Shirley Mason and Robert Cain.

## Cast

* Ralph Graves as Arnold Treadway
* Shirley Mason as Carla Gordon
* Robert Cain as Niles McCray
* Frances Raymond as Mrs. Treadway
* George Fawcett as Samuel Treadway
* Johnny Fox as The Office Boy
* Scott Seaton as John Gordon

## Preservation and status

A complete copy of the film is held at the La Corse Et Le Cinéma.