OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seafield

Seafield may refer to one of several places in Scotland:
* Seafield, Aberdeen, an area of Aberdeen
* Seafield, Ayr, a southern district of the Royal Burgh of Ayr in the South Ayrshire council region
* Seafield, Edinburgh, an area of north east Edinburgh
* Seafield, Inverness, an area in the city of Inverness in the Highland council region
* Seafield, Kirkcaldy, an area in the town of Kirkcaldy in the Fife council region
* Seafield, West Lothian, a small village in the West Lothian council region
Seafield may also refer to:
* Seafield Colliery, a former coal mine in Kirkcaldy, Fife, open from 1960 to 1988
* Seafield Convent, later named Sacred Heart Catholic College
* Seafield Park, a football park
* Seafield Park, Hampshire, a former military base in Hampshire
* Seafield Hospital, an NHS hospital in Buckie, Morayshire
* Seafield Tower, a ruined castle on the North Sea coast of Fife
* Earl of Seafield, a title in the Peerage of Scotland
* Seafield, County Clare, in the Republic of Ireland
* Seafield, Indiana, a community in the United States
# Məhləabad

Məhləabad is a village in the municipality of Kələxan in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Taiwan Farmers' Party

The Taiwan Farmers' Party (TFP; Chinese: 台灣農民黨; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân lông-bîn tóng) is a minor party of Taiwan.

## History

The party was established on 15 June 2007.
# Surlingham Church Marsh RSPB reserve

Surlingham Church Marsh is a small RSPB nature reserve in the Norfolk Broads, England. It is part of Yare Broads and Marshes Site of Special Scientific Interest
Situated north of the village of Surlingham and south of the River Yare, it comprises 68 acres (28 hectares) of mixed wetland habitat including shallow open water, dykes, reed and sedge fen, and small areas of willow carr, as well as deciduous woodland on the southern margin of the reserve.
A footpath of about 1¼ miles circumnavigates the reserve from Surlingham Church, down and along the river Yare and a hide overlooks a shallow pool within the reserve. There is a no fishing policy on the river bank within the reserve. Dogs are allowed but should be kept under control.
Notable amongst the breeding birds are gadwall, shovelers, and reed, sedge, grasshopper and Cetti's warblers. Marsh harriers are regular visitors and occasionally breed. Migrants include jack snipe and green sandpiper, and winter visitors include hen harriers and bearded tits.
The reserve also supports several species of dragonfly, and a variety of butterflies, various other insects and invertebrates, and many species of wild flower, orchid, and particularly aquatic plants.
Purchased in 1984 as a potential habitat for marsh harriers and bitterns, the reserve is now managed mostly for its fen plant communities and the invertebrates which feed off them. Water levels are managed by the use of a sluice gate. A small number of highland cattle summer graze on the fen to improve habitat quality and to assist with the removal of scrub from the fen.
The naturalist Ted Ellis is buried at the nearby ruin of St Saviour's church.
# William Kerr Fraser-Tytler

Lt-Col Sir William Kerr Fraser-Tytler KBE CMG MC (26 December 1886 – 23 August 1963) was a British soldier and diplomat. He was Envoy to Afghanistan from 1935 to 1941.

## Life

He was educated at Charterhouse and Christ Church, Oxford and graduated in 1909.
Commissioned into Lovat's Scouts 1 April 1908. Entered the Indian Army 1910 and posted to the 25th Cavalry Frontier Force in 1911. Served on the North West Frontier of India 1914-17 and then in East Africa 1917-18 where he won the Military Cross. He served during the 3rd Afghan War then went on deputation to England with the Indian Peace contingent from 22 June to 13 October 1919. After that he was appointed to the Foreign and Political Department.
Appointed Under-Secretary to the Government of India 1921-23; Secretary to H.M.'s Legation, Kabul, Afghanistan, 1923–24; served in Travancore, Southern India, and on the North West Frontier, 1925-28. Councillor, H.M.'s Legation, Kabul, 1928. North West Frontier, 1928-30; Councillor and Chargé d'Affaires, H.M.'s Legation, Kabul 1930-32; Deputy-Secretary, Government of India and Officiating Foreign Secretary, 1933. Appointed a Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George in June 1933. Officiating Private Secretary to the Viceroy, 1934. Appointed H.M. Minister H.M.'s Legation, Kabul, Afghanistan 1935-41. Appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in January 1939.
# Palo Negro, Santiago del Estero

Palo Negro is a municipality and village in Santiago del Estero Province in Argentina.
# Pterocarpus soyauxii

Pterocarpus soyauxii, the African padauk or African coralwood, is a species of Pterocarpus in the family Fabaceae, native to central and tropical west Africa, from Nigeria east to Congo-Kinshasa and south to Angola.
It is a tree growing to 27–34 m tall, with a trunk diameter up to 1 m with flaky reddish-grey bark. The leaves are pinnate, with 11–13 leaflets. The flowers are produced in panicles. The fruit is a thorny pod 6–9 cm long, which does not split open at maturity.

## Uses

The leaves are edible, and contain large amounts of vitamin C; they are eaten as a leaf vegetable.
Bark extracts are used in herbal medicine to treat skin parasites and fungal infections.
The wood is valuable; it is very durable, red at first, becoming purplish-brown on exposure to light, with a density of 0.79 g/cm$^3$. It is resistant to termites. It is valued for making drums in Africa due to its tonal resonance. The wood is also favored for its use in stringed instruments (namely acoustic and electric guitars) for its tonal attributes and durability.
Dust from the wood produced during wood processing can cause dermatitis in some people.
Native African names include Kisese (Congo), Mbel (Cameroon), Mukula, N'gula (Zaire), and Tacula (Angola).
# Preston Barracks

Preston Barracks was a military installation on Lewes Road, Brighton. All of the buildings on the site (except for the Crimean War Building) have been demolished, most recently in 2018, with mainly student residences and a retail park built on the site.

## History

The barracks were built in the regency style as part of the British response to the threat of the French Revolution and were completed in 1793. The barracks were designed to accommodate artillery and cavalry units and included stables for up to 1,000 horses. The structures included a building originally built as a canteen but which was converted into a military hospital in 1820: it went on to be used as a location for various military meetings, including courts-martial, chaired by Lieutenant-Colonel the Earl of Cardigan, who commanded the 11th Light Dragoons at the barracks in the 1840s and who then commanded the light brigade at the Battle of Balaklava during the Crimean War. This structure later became known as the Crimean War Building.
Married quarters were added in the 1850s and a new officers' mess was built in around 1900. The original regency barracks, at the southern end of the site, were largely demolished in 1990 and that part of the site is now occupied by the Pavilion Retail Park.
The northern end of the site was used as a Territorial Army Centre until around 2000; it is now however largely derelict. However, the Crimean War Building survives and remains in Ministry of Defence ownership for use as an Army Cadet Force Centre. The officers' mess is also still standing but is empty.
The northern end of the site was acquired by Brighton and Hove City Council in 2002: there are plans to develop this part of the site for the University of Brighton’s Business School. The university's vice chancellor, Debra Humphris, advocated for a £300m transformation of the barracks into student residences and the university's business school.
The Preston Barracks regeneration project, nicknamed 'The Big Build', will create 369 homes, 1,338 student bedrooms, a medical centre and pharmacy, an academic building for the University of Brighton, shops, cafes, sport and recreation facilities, car parking and a pedestrian bridge which will cross Lewes Road (the A270).
# Mike Smartt

Mike Smartt OBE is a British journalist and broadcaster, and was the founder and editor-in-chief of BBC News Online, the BBC's Internet news service. With Project Director Bob Eggington, he led the team that launched the service in 1997, and held the post of editor-in-chief of BBC News Interactive, which also encompassed interactive television news, until 2004. During this time, News Online won all four interactive news BAFTA awards (the category was scrapped after the fourth win) and most of the world's online news prizes, including the US-based so-called Webby "internet Oscars" on a number of occasions.
Originally, many had doubts about the feasibility of the web service, including Smartt's friend and BBC World Editor John Simpson, who described the project as sounding "quite nerdy". Later Simpson conceded that News Online had become one of the main outlets for his work. At the 2003 European Online Journalism Awards, Smartt received an award for outstanding contribution to online journalism in Europe, and in 2004 he was appointed an OBE for services to broadcasting.
Before being placed in editorial charge of the launch of the online service, he was, for 20 years, a correspondent for BBC Television News covering major news stories at home and abroad. He was also, during the late-1980s, a main co-presenter on the BBC Six O'Clock News and the BBC Nine O'Clock News and an occasional presenter of all the other BBC News output on TV.
Mike started his career at the Corporation at "BBC Radio Humberside" in the early 1970s as a News Producer and very occasional rock music DJ, following some years learning the craft of journalism on newspapers. During the late 1970s and early 1980s he was the BBC's staff reporter and a presenter of BBC North's (Leeds) regional TV news programme, Look North.
Smartt, who spent more than 30 years at the BBC, was succeeded by Pete Clifton at News Interactive. He now consults, lectures and writes about journalism and interactive news and is also editor-in-chief of World Press Photos Online magazine Enter.
# Lars Walløe

Lars Walløe (born 20 May 1938) is a Norwegian academic, chemist, physiologist, and scientific adviser to the Norwegian government. He was the head of the Norwegian Delegation to the Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission, and he was honored by the Japanese government for having "contributed to the promotion of Japan’s policy in the field of fisheries". From 2002 to 2008 Walløe served as the president of Academia Europaea.

## Education

Walløe studied medicine at the University of Oslo and has also earned a doctorate in physical chemistry. In 1961, he was awarded a B.Sc. In 1965, he earned his M.Sc. and M.D. In 1968, the university conferred his Ph.D.

## Career

Walløe is Professor of Physiology at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Oslo where he had previously been a professor of applied statistics and cybernetics. He has a Ph.D. degree in physical chemistry.
He has also been a part-time research director at the Norwegian Institute of Marine Research in Bergen, Norway. He was also a part-time professor in the Department of Arctic Biology at the University of Tromsø. His research is in the field of cardiovascular control mechanisms in humans and in other large mammals, and he has developed non-invasive ultrasound instruments for such studies. He has also published studies on neuronal nets, statistical methodology, historical demography, population biology, and reproductive epidemiology.
Walløe is the scientific adviser to the Norwegian Government on Marine mammals. He has been President of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Chairman of the Norwegian Population Panel, Director of the Norwegian research program on acid rain, Chairman of the Norwegian Research Board for Environment and Development, and Chairman of the Standing Committee for Life and Environmental Sciences of the European Science Foundation.

## Affiliations

* Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
* Royal Norwegian Society of Science and Letters.
* Academia Europaea, Member (since 1999), President, 2008.
* Physiological Society (UK).
* Royal Statistical Society (UK).
* American Physiological Society (US).
* American Statistical Association (US).

## Honors

* 2005 – Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, Commander (Den Kongelige Norske St. Olavs Orden, Kommandør).
* 2009 – Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon.
# Tao Rancheng

Tao Rancheng (Chinese: 陶然成; pinyin: Táo Ránchéng; Mandarin pronunciation:; born 1 June 1970) is a Chinese football referee. He has refereed internationally in the AFC Asian Cup, ASEAN Football Championship, and FIFA World Cup qualifiers. He is also a referee at the Chinese Super League.
# Plas

Plas or Plass may refer to:

## People

* Plas Johnson (born 1931), American saxophonist
* Adrian Plass (born 1948), British author who writes primarily Christian humor
* Gilbert Plass (1920–2004), Canadian-born physicist
* Maria Plass (born 1953), Swedish Moderate Party politician
* Thierry Plas (born 1959), Belgian guitarist, producer and composer

## Other

* Plas, a song by Albanian composer Flori Mumajesi
* Plass, an American automobile manufactured only in 1897
* Roald Dahl Plass, referred to as "The Plas", site of the Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff
* PLAS, plasma round, weapon of the Armadillo vehicle in the defunct online computer game Terra
# William Kerr (baseball)

William Warden Kerr (September 9, 1847 – February 18, 1917) was an American business executive in wholesale grocery, best remembered as controlling owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates professional baseball team of the National League (NL) from 1893 through 1900 with Phil Auten.

## Baseball ownership

Kerr and Phil Auten were stockholders of the Pittsburgh Burghers of the Players' League in that league's only season in 1890. In early 1893, the two men gained a controlling interest in Pittsburgh's National League club, the Pirates, which had absorbed and merged ownership with the defunct Players' League club, when they and manager Al Buckenberger bought out the stock of William Chase Temple. Kerr and Auten sold their majority share of the Pirates to Barney Dreyfuss prior to the 1901 season.
Kerr was known throughout the organization for his short temper. He changed managers frequently during his tenure with the Pirates. It was reported that after the 1896 season, in which the team posted a 66–63 record, team manager Connie Mack left the Pirates due to Kerr's frequent outbursts.

## Personal life

Kerr's father, also named William, was a physician and the 14th Mayor of Pittsburgh; his mother was from Philadelphia. Kerr began his business career with Standard Oil in Philadelphia, until taking a position with Arbuckles & Co., a coffee and grocery wholesaler, in Pittsburgh in 1876. Kerr's sister, Alice, was married to a member of the Arbuckle family. Kerr stayed with Arbuckles & Co. for 41 years. He married Martha Ellen Bruce of Pittsburgh in 1882; the couple had three sons. Kerr died in February 1917 at his home, following a brief illness.
# Trigena terranea

Trigena terranea is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Ureta in 1957. It is found in Chile.
# Pterocarpus santalinoides

Pterocarpus santalinoides is a tree species in the legume family (biology) (Fabaceae); it is locally known as mututi.
It has a remarkable bi-continental distribution, native to tropical western Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo) and also to South America (Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela).
It grows to 9–12 m tall, with a trunk up to 1 m in diameter and flaky bark. The leaves are pinnate, 10–20 cm long, with 5–9 leaflets. The flowers are orange-yellow, produced in panicles. The fruit is a pod 3.5–6 cm long, with a wing extending three-quarters around the margin.

## Footnotes

* ↑ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; et al. (BGCI) (2019). "Pterocarpus santalinoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T33471A156109978. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T33471A156109978.en.
* ↑ "Pterocarpus santalinoides". Actos Database. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
* 1 2 ILDIS (2005)
* ↑ Prado (1998), ILDIS (2005)
* ↑ World Agroforestry Centre: Pterocarpus santalinoides
# Preston Austin

Preston Bruce Austin (9 December 1827 – 7 July 1908) was a Welsh clergyman, barrister and cricketer.

## Life

He was the third of the family of ten, and second son, of the Rev. Wiltshire Stanton Austin, and brother of Francis Austin. Born at Llwydcoed, Glamorgan, Austin made one first-class cricket appearance for Cambridge University while undertaking studies there. His only appearance came against the Gentlemen of Kent at the St Lawrence Ground in 1848, scoring 6 runs in the match. He later moved to the British West Indies, while living there he stood as an umpire in one first-class cricket match in 1897.
Having attended Trinity Hall, Cambridge, Austin was ordained as a deacon in 1851. After spending time in Germany, he moved to Demerara in British Guiana, during which he was the assistant master of Queen's College, Georgetown, a college which played an important role in establishing cricket in British Guiana. He later moved to Barbados, founding the St. John the Baptist Church in St. James Parish on the island, of which he was rector from 1860 until 1865. Austin later opposed the plans of Barbados governor John Pope Hennessy for a federation of the Windward Islands, which would result in Barbados' self-government. He travelled to London to present a petition of opposition to the Colonial Office. He was the rector of Saint Philip from 1875 to 1880, after which he returned to England having left the church 'under a cloud'. He spent the following twenty years in England, where he was the rector of All Hallows Lombard Street. His wife died in 1900 and he returned to live with one of his sons back in Barbados, where he died in on 7 July 1908. He was buried at St. John the Baptist Church, his grave marked as 'the Founder'. In addition to being a clergyman, Austin was also a barrister.

## Family

Austin married on 9 December 1854, in the Cathedral Church of Saint Michael and All Angels, Barbados, Anna Eliza Griffith, daughter of Richard S. Griffith M.D. of Barbados.
# Midget (disambiguation)

Midget is a term for a person of unusually short stature that is considered by some to be pejorative.

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Midget (band), a band
* Midget (novel), a novel by Tim Bowler
* The Midgets, an album by Joe Newman

## Sports

* Midget car racing, a racing class of relatively small automobiles
* Midget wrestling, wrestlers who are dwarves or people of short stature
* Midget (ice hockey), an U18 age category in minor hockey
* Midget Wolgast (1910–1955), a world flyweight boxing champion

## Transportation

* Daihatsu Midget, a car
* MG Midget, a car
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15UTI, an aircraft
* Midget submarine, any submarine under 150 tons
# Takekoma Inari Shrine

The Takekoma Inari Shrine (竹駒稲荷神社) is a Shintō shrine in the city of Iwanuma in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. It is considered one of the three main shrines dedicated to the kami Inari, and claims to be the second-oldest Inari shrine in Japan. It was also referred to as the Takekoma Myojin (武隈明神)
Inari's traditional festival day is the first horse day (the sixth day) of the second month of the lunisolar calendar; in recent years, the shrine has celebrated the event on a Sunday in February or early March. This festival is estimated to draw a quarter-million attendees.
The shrine is also home to a horsemanship museum.

## Enshrined kami

The primary kami of Takekoma Inari Shrine is Ukanomitama (倉稲魂神), traditionally identified as with Inari, and associated with agriculture, especially rice production. Secondary kami include Uke Mochi (保食神), the goddess of food, and Wakumusubi (稚産霊神), the god of the five cereals. There are also several smaller subsidiary shrines within the shrine grounds.

## History

The Takekoma Inari Shrine was established in 842 AD, reputedly by Ono no Takamura, the kokushi of Ōshū Province, as a branch of the famous Fushimi Inari Shrine south of Kyoto. The shrine is mentioned by the Heian period poet Nōin during the reign of Emperor Go-Reizei (1045-1068) and during the Sengoku period was awarded an estate by local warlord Date Tanemune. It continued to be supported by the Date clan of Sendai Domain through the end of the Edo period. Following the start of State Shinto in the Meiji period, the shrine was ranked as a Prefectural Shrine under the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines.

## Notable structures

The Honden of the shrine was a structure built by the 5th daimyō of Sendai Domain, Date Yoshimura, but burned down in a fire on November 21, 1990. It was rebuilt in 1994. Currently, the oldest structure in the shrine is the Zuishinmon two-story gate tower. It was built in 1812 and is a registered Important Cultural Property of Iwanuma City.
# Surveys in Geophysics

Surveys in Geophysics is an academic journal published by Springer about geophysics. Its editor-in-chief is Michael Rycroft; its 2019 impact factor is 5.544.
# Ray Fairfax

Raymond John Fairfax (born 14 November 1941) is an English former footballer who played for Northampton Town and West Bromwich Albion.
# Pakadji

The Pakadji people, also known by the southern tribal exonym as the Koko Yao (Kuuku Yaʼu), are an Aboriginal Australian group of Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland. The ethnonym Koko Yaʼo is said literally to mean " talk, speech" (koko/kuku) 'this way' (yaʼo), though this has been questioned.

## Language

Pakadji is one of the Umpila group of dialects within the North Cape York Paman languages. They had a highly developed sign language, but used generally only one hand, with rapid movements, and little secondary reinforcement by physical or facial tics or gestures.

## Country

Pakadji territory embraced roughly an area of 1,300 sq. miles around Weymouth Bay, the Pascoe River, and Temple Bay. It reached northwards as far as Cape Grenville; and ran to the southeast at Cape Weymouth. Inland it extended to the Dividing Range.

## Lifestyle and economy

The Pakadji were one of the Kawadji, or sandbeach people. These coastal tribes basically exploited the rich food resources on and off the sea-line facing the Coral Sea. The year was divided into two seasons, the kawali or dry season that began with the onset of the south-east trade winds, from April through to November, and wullo wantjan/wullo waiyin ('when thunder cries') the season ushered in with the arrival of the northwest monsoon, beginning in late November/early December. In the kawali period they were often venture inland to harvest vegetables (mai'yi), yams (dampu) and bush honey, and construction materials like spear wood and weaving grasses.

## Ceremonies

Donald Thomson gained the confidence of the Pakadji while spending 4 months with them during the season in which their initiation ceremonies (Okainta) were held, and was permitted to be present during the rites. He focused in particular on stories related to Iwayi (Old Man Crocodile).

## Native title

On 25 November 2021, 1,202 km$^2$ (464 sq mi) of land on the eastern side of the Cape York Peninsula were handed back to the Kuuku Ya'u people, at the same time as (986 km$^2$ (381 sq mi) were awarded to the Uutaalnganu people, in a native title claim that was lodged seven years prior. The landmark ruling was delivered by Justice Debra Mortimer of the Federal Court of Australia, sitting at the Supreme Court of Queensland in Cairns.

## Some words

* papa (mother).