OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ripples Nigeria

Ripples Nigeria is a Nigerian online newspaper based in Lagos. It was launched in 2015. It is an independent, pro-investigation multi-media online news platform focused primarily on politics, policy and economy.

## Awards and nominations

In October 2017, Ripples Nigeria correspondent Obakeye Akin emerged finalist in the Business and Economy category of the PwC Media Excellence Awards. He was announced third place winner.
In December 2017, Ebere Ndukwu of Ripples Nigeria was among ten Nigerian journalists celebrated at the 12th Wole Soyinka Investigative awards. He got a commendation in the online category.
In February 2018, Kelechukwu Iruoma of Ripples Nigeria, participated in the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) and United Nations Foundation Program that produced more than 50 stories on topics such as migration linked to conflict, flooding and desertification, and the resulting impact on health and economic security. He emerged third place winner.
In July 2021, Ripples Nigeria won Google News Initiative Innovation Challenge for Middle East, Turkey and Africa. Its pitch, Eco-Nai+, a geo-data and geo-journalism project, that will lead to the creation of Nigeria's first interactive digital geo-journalism platform, was selected for funding.

## Ripples Centre for Data and Investigative Journalism

Ripples Centre for Data and Investigative Journalism (RCDIJ) is a non-profit organization founded by Ripples Nigeria to support quality multimedia-based projects in investigative and data journalism, training, public advocacy and other social projects in vital areas of public interest in Nigeria.
In 2018, the organization launched an annual forum called Ripples Nigeria Dialogue, to encourage debate on the current state of the country.
Nobel laureate, professor Wole Soyinka gave the keynote address for the maiden edition entitled "Rebuilding trust in a divided Nigeria". His speech was titled Miyetti to Haiti; Notes from a Solidarity Visit. Other notable speakers were former Anambra state governor, Peter Obi, Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi and Pat Utomi. The event was moderated by Reuben Abati former special adviser on media and publicity to former president Goodluck Jonathan.
# Tulum, Quintana Roo

Tulum (pronounced) is the largest community in the municipality of Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is located on the Caribbean coast of the state, near the site of the archaeological ruins of Tulum.

## History

As recently as the early 1990s, Tulum was a quiet village 2 km (1.5 mi) from the archaeological site, and tourism outside of the ruins was limited to a few small shops and simple cabañas on the beach. As of the 2020 census, population of Tulum municipality has grown to 46,721 permanent inhabitants with the addition of a number of residential developments in the jungle areas nearest Tulum's downtown. With the rapid increase in tourism, vacation rentals, small hotels and hostels, as well as restaurants and bars, the town is getting more and more popular. Grocery stores, boutiques, bicycle rentals, gyms, tour operators, banks, ATMs, internet cafes, and various other commercial stores are available in Tulum town. Spanish Language Schools are popular in Tulum.
Since 13 March 2008, the town is head of the newly founded municipality (município), the ninth in Quintana Roo.
On 1 December 2023, Tulum International Airport was opened by President Lopez Obrador.

## Zona Hotelera Tulum

Two kilometers from the town center, the "hotel zone" of boutique hotels and restaurants on the Tulum beach has grown to over 70 hotels. Most of them are cabañas built in the traditional Maya style with thatched palm roofs though there are some more high end hotels as well. There are many new restaurants, particularly on the jungle side of the road, some of which have received significant praise in the international press. There are also a few beach clubs and public beaches. Due to the increasing popularity of the place, the inexpensive cabañas with hammocks that could be rented some years ago are not available anymore, the prices now have gone very high, especially on the "hotel zone". Most accommodations remain rustic-style, but electricity in the "hotel zone" arrived in 2020 with most of the hotels and main restaurants now making use of it.
# Nellikkuth, Manjeri

Nellikuth (also Nellikuthu) is a town in Manjeri Municipality in Malappuram district of Kerala, India. It is situated 8 km west to Manjeri and 16 km north west to the Malappuram, the district headquarters. It is one of the major place in Payyanad Village, in Eranad Taluk.

## History

Nellikuth is the birthplace of Ali Musliyar and Variyan Kunnath Kunjahammed Haji, the Moplah rebel leaders of 1921 Malabar Rebellion. This place is 8 km far from manjeri town.

## Geography

Nellikuth is located at 11°06′N 76°11′E﻿ / ﻿11.10°N 76.18°E﻿ / 11.10; 76.18. Mukkam, Palathingal, Kottakuth is some areas within the village. A part of Kadalundi river flows through the village.

## Culture

Nellikkuth village has been a multi-ethnic and multi-religious village since the medieval period. The Muslims form the largest religious group followed by Hindus and Christians. The cultural tradition of the village reflects the folk arts of different communities. Duff Muttu, Kadhaprasangam, Kolkali and Aravanamuttu are common folk arts of this locality. The mosques in Nellikuth also been functioned as madrasa and libraries giving a rich source of Islamic studies. Most of the books are written in Arabi-Malayalam which is a version of the Malayalam language written in Arabic script. The Hindu community of this area keeps rich traditions by celebrating various festivals in temples. Hindu rituals are a regular devotion like other parts of Kerala.

## Transportation

The manjeri - melattur road connects the village to nearby areas. The nearest town is Manjeri. The areas are well connected within the villages by municipality roads.

## Civic administration

The village is governed by Manjeri municipality. Nellikuth village is composed of three wards.
| Ward no. | Name |
| 22 | Nellikuth - 1 |
| 23 | Nellikuth - 2 |
| 24 | Chalukulam |

## Important institutions
### Education

The village has Government Muslim Lower Primary School and Government Vocational Higher Secondary School. Other than these government backed schools, some private educational institutions also has been established to cater the educational needs of the village.

### Healthcare

Government has established local public health care in village. There has other private clinics to serve the population.

## Notable people

* Ali Musliyar - Freedom activist.
* Variyan Kunnathu Kunjahammed Haji - Indian Freedom Fighter.
* Allama Ismail Ahmad Nellikkuth Malabari Shafaee ex Shaikhul Hadith Jamia Markazu Saquafathi Sunniyya, Calicut, Kerala
# Sonny Jackson (American football)

William "Sonny" Jackson (September 24, 1938 – July 10, 2021) was an American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at Nicholls State University from 1981 to 1986 and at McNeese State University from 1987 to 1989.

## Coaching career
### High School career

Prior to his college coaching career, Jackson was an assistant coach and later head football coach at St. Joseph Benedictine High School in Chauvin, Louisiana. He was also head coach at Central High School in Central, Louisiana.

### College career

Jackson was an assistant coach at Northeast Louisiana University for two seasons from 1979 to 1980. In 1981, Jackson was hired for his first college head coaching position at his alma mater, Nicholls State University. He coached the Colonels for six seasons through 1986 and compiled a record of 39 wins, 28 losses and 1 tie. In 1986, he guided Nicholls State to its first appearance in the NCAA Division I-AA playoffs and led the team to their first playoff win.
From 1987 to 1989, Jackson was head football coach at McNeese State University and compiled a record of 13–20. He had a career college football coaching record of 52 wins, 48 losses and 1 tie in his nine seasons as a head coach.

## Personal life

Jackson was a 1963 graduate of Nicholls State University. His son, Hud Jackson, is also a college football head coach.
He died on July 10, 2021.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Nicholls State Colonels (NCAA Division I-AA independent) (1981–1983) ||||||
| 1981 | Nicholls State | 5–5–1 | | | |
| 1982 | Nicholls State | 7–4 | | | |
| 1983 | Nicholls State | 5–6 | | | |
| Nicholls State Colonels (Gulf Star Conference) (1984–1986) ||||||
| 1984 | Nicholls State | 6–5 | 4–1 | T–1st | |
| 1985 | Nicholls State | 6–5 | 2–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1986 | Nicholls State | 10–3 | 2–2 | T–2nd | L NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal |
| Nicholls State: | Nicholls State: | 39–28–1 | 8–6 | | |
| McNeese State Cowboys (Southland Conference) (1987–1989) ||||||
| 1987 | McNeese State | 2–9 | 1–5 | T–6th | |
| 1988 | McNeese State | 6–5 | 3–3 | 4th | |
| 1989 | McNeese State | 5–6 | 2–4 | T–5th | |
| McNeese State: | McNeese State: | 13–20 | 6–12 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 52–48–1 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Piedras Blancas, Montevideo

Piedras Blancas is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay.

## Places of worship

* Parish Church of Our Lady of the Rosary of Pompei (Roman Catholic)
# Zanddijk

Zanddijk is a neighbourhood of Veere and former village in the municipality of Veere, Zeeland, Netherlands.

## History

The hamlet was probably founded in the first half of the twelfth century when some local farmers went to live on a dike made of sand, for which the hamlet was named. (Zanddijk literally means "sand dike".) By 1153 Zanddijk had become a lordship. In 1247 Hendrik Wisse van Borsele inherited the lordship and had a fort constructed there. Under Van Borsele [nl], Zanddijk grew into a wealthy village. Veere was founded on the lordship's territory and quickly grew into a city, overshadowing Zanddijk itself. In 1347 it split off from the lordship. In 1439 parts of Zanddijk were acquired by Veere and in 1574 the rest were put under its control. During the Beeldenstorm its church was damaged but not destroyed; but soon after, it was destroyed anyway. In 1572 Veere went over to the Dutch and provided troops for the Siege of Vlissingen. During the Eighty Years' War, in 1748 it counted only 416 inhabitants. During the Coalition Wars the French built fortifications around the village. In the 1930s its strategic position again saw Zanddijk the location of a line of fortification.
# Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare

The Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) oversees the care and use of research animals in any public or private organization, business, or agency (including components of Federal, state, and local governments). OLAW implements the policy set forth by the Public Health Service. The PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (Policy) requires institutions to establish and maintain proper measures to ensure the appropriate care and use of live vertebrate animals involved in biomedical and behavioral research testing or training activities conducted or supported by the PHS. The PHS Policy endorses the "U.S. Government Principles for the Utilization and Care of Vertebrate Animals Used in Testing, Research, and Training" developed by the Interagency Research Animal Committee (IRAC).
OLAW provides guidance and interpretation of the PHS Policy, supports educational programs, and monitors compliance with the Policy by Assured institutions and PHS funding components to ensure the humane care and use of animals in PHS-supported research, testing, and training, thereby contributing to the quality of PHS-supported activities.
# Ricoh Caplio G3

Ricoh Caplio G3 is a digital camera marketed to the public under the Ricoh brand. It has a 1.6in LCD display at the back of the camera. According to Ricoh it had the fastest short release reaction time of 0.14 seconds.
It stores up to 3.24 megapixels with three resolutions ranging from 2048 x 1536 to 640 x 480. It can record .avi movies and .wav eight second long voice messages attached to each photo.
It has an internal 8MB memory chip, takes Secure Digital and MultiMediaCard, and can connect to a PC via USB, or a TV using the NTSC/PAL output.
# Tunnel City, Wisconsin

Tunnel City is an unincorporated census-designated place in the town of Greenfield, Monroe County, Wisconsin, United States, named after the train tunnel through a hill just to the west of town.

## Milwaukee Road tunnels

This first tunnel was built by the La Crosse and Milwaukee railroad, and used by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road). The first tunnel was completed in 1858 as the last segment of the rail route from Milwaukee to La Crosse. The station was simply named "Tunnel". This tunnel was updated in 1861. It was replaced by another tunnel directly to its north in 1874. That tunnel, and the railroad itself, is now owned by the Canadian Pacific Railway, whose Soo Line subsidiary purchased the rail assets of the Milwaukee Road in February 1985. The CP also hosts Amtrak’s Empire Builder passenger train, though rail traffic is dominated by freight as the Tomah Subdivision. The Empire Builder does not stop in Tunnel City. The Soo Line had raised the bore of the tunnel 14 inches (36 cm) completed in 1993 to accommodate double stack traffic. The Soo Line considered excavating the hill or "daylighting" the tunnel bore.

## Chicago and North Western tunnel

The Milwaukee, Sparta, and Northwestern Railroad Company, a subsidiary of the Chicago and North Western Transportation Company, built the "Air Line" or "Adams Cutoff" towards Sparta, Wisconsin in 1910. This is when the third tunnel through the hill west of the town was constructed. It is just to the north of the Milwaukee Road tunnels, and parallel. This 1910 tunnel collapsed in March 1973. An extra heavy snow added to already saturated ground. The Chicago and North Western rerouted to the older Milwaukee tunnel. The CNW route, to Onalaska and Winona, is now mostly abandoned between Tunnel City and Medary. The Union Pacific Railroad, which purchased the CNW, has trackage rights from Tunnel City to Winona (Tower CK) on the parallel Canadian Pacific track. These rights date from the CNW tunnel collapse in 1973.

## Census information

As of the 2010 census, its population is 106. Tunnel City has an area of 0.310 square miles (0.80 km$^2$), all of it land.
# Parkham

Parkham is a small village, civil parish and former manor situated 5 miles south-west of the town of Bideford in north Devon, England. The parish, which lies within the Kenwith ward in the Torridge district, is surrounded clockwise from the north by the parishes of Alwington, Littleham, Buckland Brewer, East Putford and Woolfardisworthy. In 2001 its population was 742, compared to 786 in 1901.
The large parish church, dedicated to St James, is mostly 15th century, though it still has a Norman doorway and font. It was restored by R. W. Drew in 1875.
Although there is a substantial farming community around Parkham, the majority of incomes are earned outside of the village. During the summer months tourism contributes to the economy through a number of guest houses in the area. In the centre of the village is a public house, The Bell Inn, that was refurbished in 2018 after a fire. There is also a butcher, G E Honey & Son. There is a Youth Club every Thursday in the Methodist chapel and every second Friday of the month in the village hall. Parkham has a primary school which is now federated with Buckland Brewer primary school and have around 90 pupils between them.
As of 2019, one bus route serves Parkham, the 372 Bradworthy – Barnstaple operated by Stagecoach, with 1–2 buses in each direction Monday to Friday.

## Historic estates

The following historic estates are within the parish:
* Halsbury, today a farmhouse called Halsbury Barton, long a seat of the ancient Giffard family.
* Bableigh, seat of the Risdon family from the 13th to 18th centuries.
# Maria Cristina Correnti

Maria Cristina Correnti (born 21 November 1972 in Messina) is an Italian former basketball player.
# Sista morgonen

"Sista morgonen" is a song by Swedish singer-songwriter Niklas Strömstedt from his third studio album, En gång i livet (1989).

## Cover versions

In 2015, Swedish singer Miriam Bryant released an English version of the song entitled "One Last Time". This version peaked at number 4 on the Sverigetopplistan chart.

## Track listing and formats

* Swedish 7-inch single
    A. "Sista morgonen" – 3:22
    B. "Andra sidan midnatt" – 4:43

## Credits and personnel

* Niklas Strömstedt – songwriter, producer, vocals
* Björn Boström – engineering
* Björn Norén – engineering
* Anders Herrlin – engineering
* Alar Suurna – mixing
* Mattias Edwall – cover art, photographer
* Sven Dolling – cover art designer
Credits and personnel adapted from the En gång i livet album and 7-inch single liner notes.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Sista morgonen" :
| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 5 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Sista morgonen" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Valenzuela despaxi

Valenzuela despaxi is a species of Psocoptera from Caeciliusidae family that can be found in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.
# Zartonk (disambiguation)

Zartonk is an Armenian village in the Armavir province of Armenia.
Zartonk may also refer to:
* Zartonk (Lebanese daily), Lebanese-Armenian newspaper, organ of the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
* Zartonk (Istanbul daily), Turkish Armenian daily (1932-1933)
* Zartonk (novel), Armenian novel by novelist Malkhas
# SpeF leader

SpeF is a putative cis-acting element identified in several gram negative alpha proteobacteria. It is proposed to be involved in regulating expression of genes involved in polyamide biosynthesis.
SpeF is one of five putative regulatory elements identified by a computational screen of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and other alpha-proteobacterial genomes for conserved sequence motifs in operon leaders. In the majority of species analysed it is located in the leader of an operon containing the speF gene an ornithine decarboxylase enzyme that catalyses one of the first steps in polyamine biosynthesis. However, the authors did not detect binding of metabolites related to this pathway (L-ornithine, L-lysine, meso-diaminopimelate, putrescine, cadaverine, or spermidine) to the SpeF leader.
Other non-coding RNAs uncovered in the same analysis include: suhB, ybhL, metA and serC.
# Oakdale

Oakdale or Oak Dale may refer to:

## Australia

* Oakdale, New South Wales
* Oakdale, Queensland, a locality in the South Burnett Region

## Canada

* Rural Municipality of Oakdale No. 320, Saskatchewan
* Oakdale Golf & Country Club, North York, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

## United Kingdom

* Oakdale, Caerphilly
* Oakdale, Dorset

## United States

* Oakdale, California
* Oakdale, Connecticut
* Oakdale, Illinois
* Oakdale, Indiana
* Oakdale, Iowa
* Oak Dale, Howard County, Iowa
* Oakdale, Louisiana
* Oakdale, Louisville, Kentucky
* Oakdale, a neighborhood in Dedham, Massachusetts
* Oakdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts
* Oakdale, West Boylston, Massachusetts
* Oakdale, Minnesota
* Oakdale, Missouri
* Oakdale, Nebraska
* Oakdale, New York
* Oakdale, Pennsylvania
* Oakdale, Tennessee
* Oakdale, Texas
* Oak Dale, Texas
* Oakdale, Wisconsin
* Oakdale (town), Wisconsin
* Oakdale Township (disambiguation), any of several townships within the United States
* Toyota Oakdale Theatre, in Wallingford, Connecticut

### Historical sites

* Oakdale Historic District (Mobile, Alabama)
* Oakdale Historic District (Fort Wayne, Indiana)
* Oakdale School (Madison, Indiana)
* Oakdale District, listed on the NRHP in Louisville, Kentucky
* Oakdale Manor, the former home of early 20th century Maryland Governor Edwin Warfield
* Oakdale Village Historic District, listed on the NRHP in West Boylston, Massachusetts
* Oakdale Cotton Mill Village, in Jamestown, North Carolina
* South Oakdale Historic District, in Medford, Oregon
* Oakdale (Pennsbury Township, Pennsylvania), a historic home
* Oakdale Public School, in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
* Oakdale (Floyd, Virginia), a historic home and farm
* Governor Joseph Johnson House (also known as Oakdale), in Bridgeport, West Virginia

### Fictional U.S. places

* Oakdale, Illinois, the fictional setting for the soap opera As the World Turns
* Oakdale, Texas (Wishbone TV series)
# Rider Potato House

Rider Potato House is a historic potato house located near Laurel, Sussex County, Delaware. It one of the last surviving examples of its building type. It was built about 1920, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, gable fronted, balloon frame structure on a brick foundation. It measures 18 feet, 5 inches, by 24 feet 5 inches. It retains a number of important elements characteristic of potato house including: shingled exterior, the quality of second floor paneled interior, ventilation features, and original sliding doors.
It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Nemška vas

Nemška Vas may refer to several places in Slovenia:
* Nemška Vas, Krško, a village in the Municipality of Krško
* Nemška Vas, Ribnica, a village in the Municipality of Ribnica
* Nemška Vas na Blokah, a village in the Municipality of Bloke
* Slovenska Vas, Pivka, a village in the Municipality of Pivka (known as Nemška Vas until 1955)
# Parkway, California

Parkway is a Census-designated place in Sacramento County, California. Parkway sits at an elevation of 20 feet (6.1 m). The 2010 United States census reported Parkway's population was 14,670.
Prior to the 2010 United States census, Parkway was grouped with Fruitridge Pocket and Lemon Hill in the Parkway-South Sacramento, California CDP.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 2.4 square miles (6.3 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

At the 2010 census Parkway had a population of 14,670. The population density was 6,067.0 inhabitants per square mile (2,342.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Parkway was 5,225 (35.6%) White, 2,696 (18.4%) African American, 182 (1.2%) Native American, 1,997 (13.6%) Asian, 300 (2.0%) Pacific Islander, 3,161 (21.5%) from other races, and 1,109 (7.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6,185 persons (42.2%).
The census reported that 14,613 people (99.6% of the population) lived in households, 57 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.
There were 4,583 households, 2,078 (45.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,860 (40.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,043 (22.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 424 (9.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 393 (8.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 43 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 977 households (21.3%) were one person and 350 (7.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.19. There were 3,327 families (72.6% of households); the average family size was 3.69.
The age distribution was 4,615 people (31.5%) under the age of 18, 1,642 people (11.2%) aged 18 to 24, 4,011 people (27.3%) aged 25 to 44, 2,959 people (20.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,443 people (9.8%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 29.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.
There were 5,036 housing units at an average density of 2,082.7 per square mile, of the occupied units 2,113 (46.1%) were owner-occupied and 2,470 (53.9%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 9.7%. 6,107 people (41.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 8,506 people (58.0%) lived in rental housing units.