OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New York International Fringe Festival

The New York International Fringe Festival, or FringeNYC, was a fringe theater festival and one of the largest multi-arts events in North America. It took place over the course of a few weeks in October, spread on more than 20 stages across several neighborhoods in downtown Manhattan, notably the Lower East Side, the East Village, and Greenwich Village. Most of the venues were centered on the FringeHUB. Yearly attendance topped 75,000 people.

## Festival

Unlike most Fringe festivals, FringeNYC uses a jury-based selection process. Around 200 shows, out of a much larger pool of applicants, are selected for inclusion each year. However, in 2018 the Festival reduced the number of shows.
The festival was founded in 1997 by Aaron Beall, John Clancy, Jonathan Harris (also known as Ezra Buzzington), and (current Artistic Director) Elena K. Holy, and is produced by The Present Company.
Notable shows that premiered at FringeNYC include Urinetown, Dog Sees God, the musical adaptation of Debbie Does Dallas, and the American English-language premiere of The Black Rider. Other feature shows included Charlie Victor Romeo, which premiered at New York Lower East Side theatre Collective:Unconscious.
FringeNYC includes many component events, such as FringeU (educational events), FringeART (art events), FringeAL FRESCO (free outdoor performances), and FringeJR (children's events).
At the conclusion of the festival out of 200 shows, around 20 shows are selected to participate in the FringeNYC Encore Series which runs for an additional two weeks in September.
The festival went on hiatus in 2017 to revise its format and develop ambitious long-term plans. It ran in the fall of 2018 and 2019 with fewer performances and smaller venues and included performances in the outer boroughs. After the 2019 festival, there was no further activity. The website was taken down in May 2021.
# Politics of Love

Politics of Love (also known as Love Barack) is a 2011 romantic comedy film directed by William Dear. Bollywood actress Mallika Sherawat and American actor Brian J. White play leading roles.

## Plot

The film involves the unexpected romance that develops between an Indian-American, Democratic campaign worker Aritha (formerly Rithika) Gupta (Mallika Sherawat) who falls for an African-American Republican Kyle Franklin (Brian White) in the month leading up to the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election.

## Cast

* Brian J. White as Kyle Franklin
* Mallika Sherawat as Aretha Gupta
* Loretta Devine as Shirlee Gupta
* Ruby Dee as Grandma 'Estelle' Roseanne Gupta
* Gerry Bednob as Vijay Gupta
* Gabrielle Dennis as Chelsea
* Will Keenan as Terrence Miller
* Sueann Han as Bianca
* Ian Reed Kesler as Brent Murphy
* Tracey Walter as Glen
* Camille Kitt as Merry Christian
* Kennerly Kitt as Merry Christian
* Carlene Moore as Kathleen

## Release and box office

Politics of Love was released in US theaters on August 26, followed by its digital distribution on demand from September 3, 2011.

## Review

Politics of Love is amusing entertainment according to the Los Angeles Times. Politics of Love is a light and amusing fun movie. Mallika Sherawat was panned for her performance in this film, quoted as "trying too hard".
# Sista andetaget

Sista andetaget is a song written by Dan Attlerud and Thomas Thörnholm. Jan Johansen performed the song at Melodifestivalen 2002, where it made it from the fourth competition in Falun, through Andra chansen, to the Swedish final, where it ended up 7th.
The single was released the same year. and peaked at 13th position at the Swedish singles chart.
The song also charted at Svensktoppen, entering on 30 March 2002 spending nine weeks charting there before being knocked out.
At Dansbandskampen 2009, the song was performed by 90's Avenue.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 13 |
# Qaqortoq Municipality

Qaqortoq Municipality was a municipality in south Greenland, a sub-division of the Kujalleq municipality.

## Towns and settlements

* Qaqortoq (Julianehåb)
* Eqalugaarsuit
* Qassimiut
* Saarloq
# The Plains, Western Australia

The Plains is a rural locality of the Shire of Capel in the South West region of Western Australia.
The Shire of Capel and the locality of The Plains are located on the traditional land of the Wardandi (also spelled Wadandi) people of the Noongar nation.
# Victoria (Dance Exponents song)

"Victoria" is a song by the New Zealand rock band The Exponents from the band's 1982 album Prayers Be Answered. Released in June 1982 as the band's first single, it reached Number 6 on the New Zealand singles chart. The song was selected by a panel of New Zealand songwriters to have been the #8 top 100 New Zealand songs of all time.

## Background

"Victoria" was inspired by Jordan Luck's landlady in Christchurch, with the name Victoria used as a pseudonym (her real name was Vicky). She successfully ran an escort agency but lived with an abusive man: Luck questioned her relationship with the line "What do you see in him?".
   "Victoria was 23 and earned [sic] the whole apartment block. She was a hard worker. And yes, she read Alvin Toffler. But we'd wake up in the morning and she'd be bruised because her boyfriend was beating her up."
The band moved to Auckland before the release of the song. After the single became a success, Luck visited "Victoria" in Christchurch and was happy to find that she not only loved the song but had also split up with her abusive boyfriend.

## Music video

A video was funded by the New Zealand Broadcasting Association but, unusually for the time, included a story rather than just a studio performance. Shot in the band's hometown of Christchurch, it shows Luck as "Victoria"'s taxi driver and Al Park, a singer-songwriter sometimes credited as the father figure for the "Lyttelton Sound" and the first person to bring punk music to Christchurch. In 2019, Luck covered Park's "I Walked Away" for the covers collection Better Already - The Songs Of Al Park.

## Alternative versions

The recording of "Victoria" on the Prayers Be Answered album differs from the original single. Another version was also included on the 1985 Amplifier album.

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 6 |
# List of fellows of the American College of Medical Informatics

The American College of Medical Informatics consists of elected Fellows that have demonstrated major contributions in biomedical and health informatics, have achieved national recognition in the field, and are committed to advancing the charitable, scientific, literary and educational purposes of informatics for a sustain period of time. Each year, new fellows are elected by the voting members of ACMI. Fellows are elected for life and upon election are named Fellows of ACMI and may use the designation “FACMI”. Those for which the achievements have been documented on Wikipedia are provided below. Each person's name, and election year are given.

## Fellows

| Stephen Altschul, PhD | 2001 |
| Russ Altman, MD, PhD | 1998 |
| Joan S. Ash, MS, MLS, MBA, PhD | 2002 |
| Bryan Bergeron, MD | 1990 |
| Patricia Flatley Brennan, RN, PhD | 1993 |
| Christopher G. Chute, MD, DrPH | 1995 |
| Fred Cohen, MD | 2001 |
| Suzanne Bakken | 1997 |
| Jerome R. Cox, Jr., ScD | 1984 |
| Don E. Detmer, MD, MA | 1991 |
| David A. Evans, PhD | 1999 |
| Edward Feigenbaum, PhD | 1984 |
| Alvan Feinstein, MD | 1984 |
| Carol Friedman, MD | 1998 |
| James Geller, PhD | 2012 |
| Paul N. Gorman, MD | 2005 |
| Lawrence Hunter, PhD | 2001 |
| Charles Jaffe, MD, PhD | 2003 |
| Robert Ledley, DDS, MS | 1984 |
| David J. Lipman, MD | 2001 |
| William Long, PhD | 1992 |
| Yves A. Lussier, MD | 2005 |
| Vimla L. Patel, PhD | 1996 |
| Genevieve Melton-Meaux, MD, PhD | 2015 |
| Eneida A. Mendonça, MD, PhD | 2012 |
| Jason H. Moore, PhD | 2015 |
| Renato Sabbatini, PhD | 2020 |
| Edward H. Shortliffe, MD, PhD | 1984 |
| Dean F. Sittig, PhD | 1992 |
| John Amsden Starkweather, PhD | 1985 |
| Umberto Tachinardi, MD, MS | 2012 |
| Homer R. Warner, MD, PhD | 1984 |
| Gio Wiederhold, PhD | 1984 |
# Santa Rosa Hills

Santa Rosa Hills may refer to:
* Santa Rosa Hills (Inyo County) in California, USA
* Santa Rosa Hills (Riverside County) in California, USA
* Santa Rosa Hills (Santa Barbara County) [ceb; wikidata] in California, USA
Other similar names include:
* Santa Rosa Mountains (disambiguation)
* Santa Rosa Range in Nevada, USA
* Rose Hills
# Timandromorpha

Timandromorpha is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Timandromorpha discolor (Warren, 1896)
* Timandromorpha energes (Prout, 1933)
* Timandromorpha enervata Inoue, 1944
# Timandra convectaria

Timandra convectaria is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1861. It is found in Taiwan and China.
The larvae feed on Polygonum perfoliatum.

## Subspecies

* Timandra convectaria convectaria
* Timandra convectaria baguionis (Prout, 1938)
# List of monuments and memorials to the Fenian Rebellion

A number of monuments and memorials dedicated to the Fenian Rising of 1867 exist in Ireland. Some of the monuments are in remembrance of specific battles or figures, whilst others are general war memorials.

## Ireland

| Monument/Memorial | City/Town | County | Subject |
| Fenian Memorial | Ballyhusty | Co. Tipperary | Fenians of West Tipperary |
| Dwyer and Mcallister Memorial | Baltinglass | Co. Wicklow | Michael Dwyer and Sam McAllister |
| Charleville Memorial | Charleville | Co. Cork | General war memorial |
| National Memorial | Cork | Co. Cork | General war memorial; features a statue of Peter O'Neill Crowley |
| James Mountain Memorial | Cork | Co. Cork | Young Irelander James Mountain |
| Garden of Remembrance | Dublin | Co. Dublin | General war memorial |
| Fenian Men Memorial | Tallaght | Co. Dublin | Fenians |
| O'Neill-Crowley Memorial | Mitchelstown | Co. Cork | Peter O'Neill Crowley |
| Kilmallock Memorial | Kilmallock | Co. Limerick | Fenians |
| Lattin Memorial | Lattin | Co. Tipperary | Fenians |
| Ballycohey Memorial | Shronell | Co. Tipperary | Fenians |
| Maid of Erin | Tipperary | Co. Tipperary | Fenians |
| Billy Byrne monument | Wicklow | Co. Wicklow | Billy Byrne, Michael Dwyer, General William J. Holt, and William Michael Byrne |
# John Coghill (Australian politician)

John Coghill (1785–1853) was an Australian politician and naval captain.
He was the master of the ship Mangles, which transported convicts to New South Wales from 1820 to 1826. After settling in New South Wales in 1826 he became a magistrate, and was based in Braidwood, where he built the Bedervale homestead. From 1843 to 1845 he was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. During 1841, he was in command of the convict road gang that built The Wool Road.
In Braidwood, there is a wall plaque to his memory, in Anglican Church of St Andrew. Coghill Street is named after him.
# Tilting

Tilting may refer to:
* Tilt (camera), a cinematographic technique
* Tilting at windmills, an English idiom
* Tilting theory, an algebra theory
* Exponential tilting, a probability distribution shifting technique
* Tilting three-wheeler, a vehicle which leans when cornering while keeping all of its three wheels on the ground
* Tilting train, a train with a mechanism enabling increased speed on regular railroad tracks
* Tilting, Newfoundland and Labrador, a town on Fogo Island, Canada
* Tilting, a type of jousting
# Tim Tobias

Tim Tobias or Timothy Tobias may refer to:
* Timothy J. Tobias (1952–2006), American film composer and jazz musician from Chicago, Illinois
* Tim Tobias, American rock guitarist and bassist in Circus Devils and Guided by Voices
# John Hines (missionary)

John Hines (February 20, 1850 – February 25, 1931) was an English Christian missionary, clergyman, and author who immigrated to Saskatchewan, Canada in 1874. He first settled in Green Lake then moved to Whitefish Lake, when he discovered that Green Lake was not suitable for an agricultural based settlement. Hines was sent to Saskatchewan by the Church Mission Society (CMS) to introduce Christianity and agriculture to the Indigenous populations.

## Publications

* Hines, John (1915). The red Indians of the plains: thirty years' missionary experience in the Saskatchewan. SPCK. full text available online
# Tinta Cão

Tinta Cão is a red Portuguese wine grape variety that has been grown primarily in the Douro region since the sixteenth century. The vine produces very low yields which has led it close to extinction despite the high quality of wine that it can produce. Improvements in bilateral cordon training and experiments at University of California, Davis have helped to sustain the variety. The vine favors cooler climates and can add finesse and complexity to a wine blend.

## Synonyms

Spanish synonyms include Castellana Negra.
# John Langdon

John Langdon may refer to:
* John Langdon (bishop) (died 1434), English Bishop of Rochester
* John Langdon (driver) (born 1947), New Zealand harness race driver
* John Langdon (historian) (1944–2016), Canadian historian
* John Langdon (politician) (1741–1819), American politician from New Hampshire
* John Langdon (typographer) (born 1946), American typographer known for his ambigrams
# Tipton Township, Hardin County, Iowa

Tipton Township is a township in Hardin County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Tipton Township was created in 1859. It was named from Tipton Creek, and Tipton Creek was named in honor of John Tipton.
# Time-dependent gate oxide breakdown

Time-dependent gate oxide breakdown (or time-dependent dielectric breakdown, TDDB) is a kind of transistor aging, a failure mechanism in MOSFETs, when the gate oxide breaks down as a result of long-time application of relatively low electric field (as opposed to immediate breakdown, which is caused by strong electric field). The breakdown is caused by formation of a conducting path through the gate oxide to substrate due to electron tunneling current, when MOSFETs are operated close to or beyond their specified operating voltages.

## Models

The defect generation in the dielectric is a stochastic process. There are two modes of breakdown, intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic breakdown is caused by electrical stress induced defect generation. Extrinsic breakdown is caused by defects induced by the manufacturing process. For Integrated circuits, the time to breakdown is dependent on the thickness of the dielectric (gate oxide) and also on the material type, which is dependent on the manufacturing process node. Older generation products with gate oxide thickness > 4nm are based on SiO2 and the advanced process nodes with gate oxide < 4nm are based on high-k dielectric materials. There are different breakdown models and thickness of the gate oxide determines the validity of the model. E model, 1/E model and power law exponential model are common models which depict the breakdown behavior.
The failure types for integrated circuit (IC) components follow the classic bath tub curve. There is infant mortality, which is decreasing failure rate typically due to manufacturing defects. A low constant failure rate which is random in nature. Wear out failures are increasing failures due to aging semiconductor degradation mechanisms. TDDB is one of the intrinsic wear out failure mechanisms. Performance of the IC components can be evaluated for semiconductor wear out mechanisms including TDDB for any given operating conditions. The breakdown models mentioned above could be used to predict the time to fail for the component due to time dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB).

## Test method

The most commonly used test for the investigation of TDDB behavior is "constant stress". Constant stress tests can be applied in form of constant voltage stress (CVS) or constant current stress. In the former, a voltage (that is often lower than the breakdown voltage of the oxide) is applied to the gate, while its leakage current is being monitored. The time it will take for the oxide to break under this constant applied voltage is called the time-to-failure. The test is then repeated several times to obtain a distribution of time-to-failure. These distributions are used to create reliability plots and to predict the TDDB behavior of oxide at other voltages.
# List of ports (disambiguation)

List of ports may refer to any of the lists given in Lists of ports. It may also refer to:
* List of spaceports
* List of ports of entry in Nepal
* List of ports of entry in South Africa
* List of TCP and UDP port numbers
# List of people known as the Strict

The following are known by the epithet the Strict:
* Bolko I the Strict (1252/56-1301), Duke of Lwówek, of Jawor, and of Świdnica-Ziębice
* Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (c. 1266–1330), also Prince of Lüneburg
# List of people known as the Steadfast

The epithet the Steadfast may refer to:
* John, Elector of Saxony (1468-1532)
* Selim I (1465/1466/1470-1520), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
* Húrin, a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth
# Tiszatarján

Tiszatarján is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.
# Tiszaszentmárton

Tiszaszentmárton is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. The settlement can be reached by road: on road 4 to Tuzsér, then to the left to Tiszabezdéd, from Záhony.

## Geography

It covers an area of 14.55 km$^2$ (6 sq mi) and has a population of 1130 people (2015).
# Tiszasziget

Tiszasziget is a village in Csongrád county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 26.89 km$^2$ (10 sq mi) and has a population of 1714 people (2015).
# John Maffitt

John Maffitt may refer to:
* Reverend John Newland Maffitt (preacher), Methodist itinerant preacher in the United States
* Commander John Newland Maffitt (privateer), officer in the United States Navy and Confederate States Navy, nicknamed the "Prince of Privateers", son of the above
# To Love

To Love may refer to:
* To Love (1964 film), Swedish drama film written and directed by Jörn Donner
* To Love (1968 film), a Soviet drama film
* To Love (ja), 1997 Japanese film directed by Kei Kumai
* To Love (Faye Wong album), 2003 album by Chinese singer Faye Wong
* To Love (Kana Nishino album), 2010 album by Japanese singer Kana Nishino
# John MacLeod (canoeist)

John Arthur Torquil G. MacLeod (born 31 March 1947) is a British retired slalom canoeist who competed in the 1960s and the 1970s. He won a silver medal in the K-1 team event at the 1969 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Bourg St.-Maurice.
MacLeod finished 30th in the K-1 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Having coached Junior athletes for two years John very successfully coached senior GB team kayaks from 1979 to 1981 followed by two years as senior GB team chief coach culminating in 7 medals being won by GB Team at the 1983 World Championships. In 1989 John was appointed Manager to the senior team and worked through to the Barcelona Olympic Games and beyond, all voluntary. By 1999 he had left teaching and was appointed as paid full-time Manager to GB teams, later focusing on senior and Olympic teams management. Within his coaching and management years 8 world championship gold medals have been awarded to GB team. In 2009 he was appointed as Canoe Manager for the London 2012 Olympic Games, responsible for both Canoe Sprint and Canoe Slalom, both events being extremely successful. John has been a key player in design and commissioning of both Nottingham (1987) and Lee Valley (2011) canoe slalom courses.
# Tjotter

A tjotter is the smallest of the open round Fries sailing ships with a length on the stern not exceeding 5.4 metres (17 ft 9 in).
The ship has no roundwood and it has a wide helm. The head of the rudder is usually decorated with a sculpture, sometimes in the form of a bird.
Originally, the tjotter was used in Friesland, a province in the northern part of the Netherlands, for small-scale transport of goods and people at a time when there were few roads. A tjotter with the size 4.8 by 2.4 metres (15 ft 9 in × 7 ft 10 in) in Friesland is called a "fjouwer-yacht". At the wharf of Pier Piersma, fjouwer-yachts are still commonly built.
* Hou Moed from the stern
* Carved date 1887
# List of presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Congo

The president of the Senate of the Republic of the Congo is the presiding officer of the upper chamber of the legislature of Republic of the Congo.
This is a list of presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Congo, which was established in 1992:
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Augustin Poignet | 1992 | 1997 |
| Ambroise Édouard Noumazalaye | 2002 | November 17, 2007 |
| André Obami Itou | 1 December 2007 | 12 September 2017 |
| Pierre Ngolo | 12 September 2017 | Incumbent |

## Footnote and references

* ↑ Clark, John Frank; Decalo, Samuel (2012). Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo. ISBN 9780810849198.
* ↑ "Augustin Poignet (1928-2008) – Président intérimaire du Congo du 2 au 4 août 1968 – DMCARC". dmcarc.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-14.
* ↑ Congo - Who's Who
* ↑ President Itou was re-elected on August 12, 2008
* ↑ IPU PARLINE Database: CONGO (Sénat)
# John J. Burroughs

John Jay Burroughs (1798–1872) was an American lawyer and Clerk of the Circuit Court for Princess Anne County, Virginia (now the city of Virginia Beach).
Burroughs was born in either Essex County or Middlesex County, Virginia on October 10, 1798. He was the eldest child of lighthouse builder and keeper Elzy Burroughs.
Burroughs became the longest serving Clerk of the Circuit Court for Princess Anne County, Virginia in its history. During the American Civil War, Burroughs was the only functioning remnant of civil government in the county while it was occupied by Union forces. Burroughs entered his court career at age 17 in 1815 as a writer for the Hustings Court in Norfolk. In 1817 he qualified as Deputy Clerk, and in 1819 qualified as the Deputy Clerk of the Circuit Court of Princess Anne County Virginia. In 1821 he assumed the Clerkship upon the death of the incumbent clerk, remaining in this position until he was removed by the order of Union General Early in May 1869.
Two of Burroughs' sons were John J. ("Jack") Burroughs, Jr. and Judge William Henry Burroughs, both prominent local attorneys and businessmen in Princess Anne County history. Jack Burroughs was educated at the Galt Academy in Norfolk and later at Lynchburg College in Lynchburg Virginia. William H. Burroughs attended The Virginia Military Institute, graduating in 1851 and the Law School of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, graduating in 1854.
Burroughs' descendants remained prominent in Princess Anne County government and politics until the early 1930s, when a "throw the bums out attitude", rising out of the din of the economic Depression, led to a wholesale change of county leadership. At this same time the old family farm at Cedar Grove on Holland Road in Princess Anne County, Virginia, was sold out of the family.
Burroughs was considered a progressive for his day, and was active in the efforts of the American Colonization Society to assist former slaves from Virginia to voluntarily resettle in the new nation of Liberia, in West Africa. There was little interest from the County's former slaves in this initiative, however.
In recognition of his important role in Princess Anne County history, Mr. Burroughs' portrait hangs on the wall within the modern Virginia Beach Municipal Center.