OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kim Keat Single Member Constituency

Kim Keat Single Member Constituency was a constituency in Singapore. It used to exist from 1968 to 1988 as Kim Keat Constituency and was renamed as Kim Keat Single Member Constituency (SMC) as part of Singapore's political reforms. The SMC was merged into Toa Payoh Group Representation Constituency in 1991. Ong Teng Cheong was the only Member of Parliament throughout its existence.

## Member of Parliament

| Year | Member of Parliament | Party |
| 1972 | Ong Teng Cheong | PAP |
| 1976 | Ong Teng Cheong | PAP |
| 1980 | Ong Teng Cheong | PAP |
| 1984 | Ong Teng Cheong | PAP |
| 1988 | Ong Teng Cheong | PAP |

## Elections

Note : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.

### Elections in 1970s

General Election 1972: Kim Keat :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PAP | Ong Teng Cheong | 10,262 | 74.00 |
| | WP | Seow Khee Leng | 3,022 | 21.79 |
| | UNF | W. J. Paglar | 583 | 4.21 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,240 | 52.21 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 14,640 | |
| | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) |
General Election 1976: Kim Keat :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Ong Teng Cheong | 14,262 | 76.62 | 2.62 |
| | BS | Chin Tian Choo | 4,353 | 23.38 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 19,700 | | 34.6 |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | Swing | 2.62 | |

### Elections in 1980s

General Election 1980: Kim Keat :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Ong Teng Cheong | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 20,781 | | 5.5 |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold |
General Election 1984: Kim Keat :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Ong Teng Cheong | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 20,439 | | 1.6 |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold |
General Election 1988: Kim Keat :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Ong Teng Cheong | 10,644 | 73.00 | N/A |
| | SDP | Md Shariff Bin Yahya | 3,937 | 27.00 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,707 | 46 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 15,850 | | 19.5 |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold |
# Valpelline

Valpelline may refer to:
* Valpelline (valley) in the Aosta Valley, north-west Italy
* Valpelline, Aosta Valley, a commune located in the valley of the same name
# Kingston Range

The Kingston Range, sometimes called the Kingston Mountains, is located in Inyo and San Bernardino counties in the Mojave Desert in eastern California. The range reaches a height of 7,323 feet (2,232 m) above sea level at Kingston Peak.
The range is located southeast of the Nopah Range, and north of the Shadow Mountains and Interstate 15. The small community of Halloran Springs is about 22 miles (35 km) south of the Kingston Range. The range stretches about 18 mi (29 km) in a northeast–southwest direction. Tecopa Pass, at 5,100 ft (1,600 m), is located at the northeastern end of the mountains.

## Wilderness

The Kingston Range Wilderness was added to the National Wilderness Preservation System by the U.S. Congress in 1994 and is currently composed of 252,149 acres in three distinct units separated by non-wilderness corridors. This area protects an ecological transition zone between the Great Basin and Mojave Deserts.
The Amargosa unit in the north is centered around Amargosa Canyon and protects a desert wetland habitat that supports a diverse population of migratory birds and aquatic life. The central Kingston unit encompasses the Kingston Mountains themselves, a 17-mile ridgeline that rises to 7,323 on Kingston Peak. The southern Shadow Mountain unit covers the lower elevation Shadow Mountains.
There are 505 native plant species in the wilderness area. From Creosote bush scrub vegetation in the lower elevations to juniper-pinyon woodland at higher elevations, this desert wilderness includes a wealth of botanical biodiversity including the only stand of Giant nolina in the eastern Mojave Desert as well as a relic stand of white fir trees clinging to the slopes of two drainages just below Kingston Peak. Wildlife includes the banded gila monster, bighorn sheep, wild burros, coyote, black-tailed jackrabbits, ground squirrels, kangaroo rats, roadrunners, quail, rattlesnakes, tarantulas, several species of lizards, and the desert tortoise.
# Kingston Regatta

Kingston Regatta is a rowing regatta, on the River Thames in England which takes place at Kingston upon Thames, Surrey on the reach above Teddington Lock.
The regatta takes place in July and forms part of the Kingston River Festival. It attracts top crews from schools, clubs and universities from around the UK. Racing takes place on the 1000 metre downstream course that stretches alongside Hampton Court Palace Park and ends just upstream of Kingston Bridge. International and Olympic rowers who have won at Kingston Regatta include Jack Beresford, Tim Crooks, Kieran West and James Cracknell.
Kingston Regatta was first raced on 1 and 2 June 1857 and, for the first 80 years, was run from Kingston Rowing Club whose boathouse was on Raven's Ait. The Regatta was a major event in both the sporting and social calendar. The Regatta moved from Raven’s Ait in 1937 to Canbury Gardens after the Club moved to Turk’s Boat House in Lower Ham Road. The Regatta moved to its current site opposite the town centre in 1991.
# Kingston Rhodes

Kingston Rhodes (born 25 October 1942) served as the Chairman of the United Nations International Civil Service Commission (ICSC) until 14 December 2018. Rhodes resigned after an inquiry by the United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) into accusations of sexual harassment.
# VT-9

The VT-9 Tigers is one of four U.S. Navy strike jet training squadrons and one of two based at Naval Air Station Meridian in Mississippi (The other two being based at Naval Air Station Kingsville in Texas).

## History

Training Squadron NINE (VT-9) is the third squadron, and second training squadron, to be designated VT-9. The first VT-9 was established in 1927 as Torpedo Squadron NINE flying the Curtiss T-3M Convertible Land/Seaplane. The first Training Squadron NINE was established on 15 December 1961 at McCain Field, U.S. Naval Air Station, Meridian, Mississippi flying the T2J-1 Buckeye and calling themselves the "Tigers" when they were split out of Training Squadron SEVEN (VT-7). In September 1962 the squadron's aircraft were redesignated to T-2A by the 1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system. In 1969 the squadron was the first to upgrade to the T-2C Buckeye.
On 2 August 1971, the second and current Training Squadron NINE was established as Training Squadron NINETEEN (VT-19) "Frogs" when it was split out of the first Training Squadron NINE forming two "sister" squadrons, the original Training Squadron NINE and the new Training Squadron NINETEEN. Both squadrons then assumed the intermediate jet training role at Meridian in the T-2C Buckeye. The first Training Squadron NINE was disestablished in July 1987 and its aircraft and personnel were consolidated into VT-19. On 1 October 1998, VT-19 was re-designated VT-9 (becoming the second Training Squadron to use the VT-9 designation) and assumed the name "Tigers" from the original Training Squadron NINE. In June 2004, the squadron completed the last Student Naval Aviator flight in the T-2C "Buckeye" and completed its transition to the T-45C Goshawk.

## Mission

U.S. Navy and Marine Student Naval Aviators are trained by the Tigers, along with aviators of the British, Spanish and Italian Navies. The squadron flies the T-45C Goshawk, a U.S. Naval derivative of the British BAE Hawk jet aircraft. The students, selected from the very top performing students graduated from primary flight training in the T-6B, are trained in the T-45C over a 12 month long syllabus consisting of systems, weapons, aerodynamics, emergency procedures, and other academic course-work; dynamic simulator training; navigation and instrument flying, and progress through extensive formation and tactical flying, low-level navigation, bombing, and air combat maneuvering ("dog fighting"). Student Naval Aviators normally complete the syllabus by performing a series of scrutinized arrested landings on an aircraft carrier. The syllabus is high-paced, difficult, and highly competitive; notable training attrition is expected. With this tailhook prerequisite complete, graduating students become "winged Naval Aviators", and then move on to fly a fighter-attack jet or E-2 Airborne Early Warning, with additional post-winging training in Fleet Replacement Squadrons of their respective service.
# Marie Mediatrice Izabiliza

Marie Mediatrice Izabiliza is a Rwandan politician, currently a member of the Chamber of Deputies in the Parliament of Rwanda.
# Mariana Codruț

Mariana Codruţ (born 1 November 1956 in Prisacani, Romania) is a Romanian poet, writer and journalist.

## Works

Poetry:
* Măceşul din magazia de lemne (Junimea,1982).
* Schiţă de autoportret (Junimea, 1986).
* Tabieturile nopţii de vară (Cartea Românească, 1989).
* Existenţă acută (Cartea Românească, 1994).
* Blanc (Vinea, 2000).
* Ultima patrie (Paralela 45, 2007).
* Areal (Paralela 45, 2011)
Essay:
* Românul imparțial (Dacia, 2011)
Novels:
* Casa cu storuri galbene (Polirom, 1997).
* Nudul Dianei (Polirom, 2007).
Short stories:
* Ul Baboi şi alte povestiri (Polirom, 2004).
Anthologies:
* Cartea roz a comunismului (Versus, 2004, ed. Gabriel H. Decuble).
* Tovarăşe de drum. Experienţa feminină în communism (Polirom, 2008, eds. Dan Lungu, Radu Pavel Gheo); translated in Italian: Compagne di viaggio (Sandro Teti editore, Roma, 2011, transl. by Mauro Barindi, Anita Natascia Bernacchia, Maria Luisa Lombardo)
# Valberg, Nordland

Valberg is a village in Vestvågøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the island of Vestvågøya, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northeast (across the fjord) from Stamsund and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of the town of Leknes. Valberg Church is located in the village.
Historically, this village was the administrative centre of Valberg Municipality which existed from 1927 until 1963 when it became part of the larger Vestvågøy Municipality.
# Kirankumar S. Momaya

Kirankumar S. Momaya serves as a Professor of Competitiveness at the Shailesh J. Mehta School of Management at the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay in Mumbai. His research primarily focuses on business excellence, technology & innovation management, and fostering collaborations for enhanced competitiveness.

## Academic career

For over a decade, he was a faculty member at the Department of Management Studies, IIT Delhi, where he introduced numerous distinctive contributions. Momaya has undertaken challenging projects in regions like India, Canada, and Japan, including an engagement at the Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University in Tokyo. Additionally, he collaborated with the Shimizu Corporation.

## Editorial and publication details

In academic publishing, Momaya has served as a chief editor for journals like the International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, Journal of Advances in Management Research, and Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management. He has written or co-written two books and published over 60 papers in well-known national and international journals. He has also written several articles for professionals in the industry. In 2018, he became the president of the Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management. He is interested in guiding active researchers who are ready to face challenges in difficult situations.
# Kim Witte

Kim Witte is a communications scholar with an emphasis on the area of fear appeals called “scare tactics”. In 2015 Witte is a professor who teaches graduate courses at Michigan State University.

## Early life and education

Witte received her Ph.D. at the University of California.

## Career

Witte has developed theories and written many notable papers on fear appeals in health risk messages. Witte's work has appeared in Social Science and Medicine, International Quarterly of Communication Health Education, Communication Yearbook, Health Education & Behavior, Communication Monographs, Journal of Community Health, and more. She has received several honors and awards on her accomplishments with the EPPM and in the health risk field.
Witte is the developer of the Extended Parallel Process Model. Witte's model is a guideline that researchers use to predict how individuals will react to fear by inducing stimuli. The guidelines considered in the EPPM are perceived threat, severity of the perceived threat, and perceived self-efficacy. She is also the developer of the Risk Behavior Diagnosis Scale, which indicates what prevention message would work best for a specific audience. Witte has research and developed this scale specifically with HIV/AIDS prevention messages. It is a 12-item scale to access the perceived threat by people in waiting rooms. The scale is based on EPPM.
Witte conducted a yearlong study at Johns Hopkins University.

### Selected publications

* Witte, K. (1992). "Putting the fear back into fear appeals: The extended parallel process model". In this research paper, Witte explains the EPPM.
* Witte, K., Meyer, G., & Martell, D. (2001). Effective Health Risk Messages: A Step-by-Step Guide. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Witte is the co-author of this book which is used as a text book in universities. The book is guide in effectively developing risk messages to specific audiences about health concerns.
* Witte, K. (1998). "Fear as Motivator, Fear as Inhibitor: Using the Extended Parallel Process Model to Explain Fear Appeal Successes and Failures" (pp. 423–450). In P. A. Andersen and L. K. Guerrero (Eds.), The Handbook of Communication and Emotion: Research, Theory, Applications, and Contexts. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. In this paper Witte makes slight changes to her original Extended Parallel Process Model. This research paper was published 6 years after the original.
# Heptagenia

Heptagenia is a genus of flatheaded mayflies in the family Heptageniidae. There are at least 20 described species in Heptagenia.

## Species

These 27 species belong to the genus Heptagenia:
* Heptagenia adaequata McDunnough, 1924$^{icg}$
* Heptagenia chinensis Ulmer, 1920$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia culacantha Evans, Botts and Flowers, 1985$^{icg}$
* Heptagenia dalecarlica Bengtsson, 1912$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia dolosa Traver, 1935$^{icg}$
* Heptagenia elegantula (Eaton, 1885)$^{icgb}$
* Heptagenia flava Rostock, 1878$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia flavata Navás, 1922$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia flavescens (Walsh, 1862)$^{icgb}$
* Heptagenia guranica Belov, 1981$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia joernensis$^g$
* Heptagenia julia Traver, 1933$^{icg}$
* Heptagenia kyotoensis Gose, 1963$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia longicauda (Stephens, 1836)$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia marginalis Banks, 1910$^{icgb}$
* Heptagenia nubila Kimmins, 1937$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia patoka Burks, 1946$^{icg}$
* Heptagenia pectoralis Matsumura, 1931$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia perflava Brodsky, 1930$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia pulla (Clemens, 1913)$^{icg}$
* Heptagenia quadripunctata Kluge, 1989$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia samochai (Demoulin, 1973)$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia solitaria McDunnough, 1924$^{icgb}$
* Heptagenia sulphurea (Müller, 1776)$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia townesi Traver, 1935$^{icg}$
* Heptagenia traverae Braasch, 1986$^{cg}$
* Heptagenia whitingi Webb and McCafferty in Webb, Sun, McCafferty and Ferris, 2007$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Herbert Bowyer Berkeley

Herbert Bowyer Berkeley (27 March 1851 – 26 May 1890) was an English photographer as well as a chemical engineer. He was the fourth son of The Reverend William Comyns Berkeley and Harriet Elizabeth Bowyer Nichols Berkeley. Berkeley was educated at Uppingham School, was a member of the Royal Photographic Society and exhibited work from 1874 until 1889.

## Early life

Herbert Bowyer Berkeley was born on 27 March 1851 at Cotheridge Court, Cotheridge, Worcestershire, England. During his years at Uppingham he was introduced to chemistry by his science teacher, a German PhD. After Uppingham he lived at Cotheridge Court. During the 1870s he became an amateur photographer as well as a chemical engineer, and experimented with the developing processes and photographic materials available to him during that time. Many of his early photographs were scenes taken around the extensive woods and pastures in the vicinity of his family home. By early 1881 he had left Cotheridge and was living in lodgings in London.

## Experiments

During the 1870s photographers used the common wet-plate, which required a lot of on-the-spot preparation for immediate exposure. Although not a new idea, photography was still in its early stages of experimentation. Berkeley experimented with the pre-coated, semi-dry collodion plates which were commercially available at that time. He discovered that with the addition of sulfite to Samman's developing solution, to absorb the sulphur dioxide, which was given off by the chemical dithionite, that dithionite was no longer required in the developing process. Berkeley published his discovery in 1881.

## Chemical engineer

In 1882 the British Journal of Photography Almanac included his new formula of pyrogallol, sulfite and citric acid in their publication. In Berkeley's new formula, just before use, ammonia was added to make it more alkaline.
In London, Berkeley was a member of the Platinotype Company where he worked in association with William Willis. The company marketed Berkeley's Sulpho-pyrogallol Developer.

## Photographic career

Berkeley displayed his landscape photographic works in exhibitions of the Royal Photographic Society between the years 1874 and 1889. In 1886, he was awarded a medal for a scene taken in the Dove Valley, Staffordshire, England.

## Early death

Berkeley's health was beginning to fail and in 1889 he left England and travelled to Algiers, probably with the hope that a drier climate would be of benefit to him. He died in Algiers at age 39, unmarried. A plaque in memoriam to him hangs inside St. Leonard's church, Cotheridge, located a short distance from his family home. Herbert Bowyer Berkeley was not fully recognised for his important discovery and contribution to the developing process.
# Hernando Iriberri

Hernando Delfin Carmelo Arreza Iriberri (born April 22, 1960) is a retired Filipino soldier, and was Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines from July 2015 to April 2016. He had previously been the 56th Commanding General of the Philippine Army since February 7, 2014.

## Biography

Iriberri was commissioned in the AFP Regular Force in March 1983 after his graduation from the Philippine Military Academy. Aside from mainly serving as an infantryman, he was also involved in other fields of the Army such as intelligence, public relations and staff functions. Iriberri was involved in international peace support operations.
He had served as spokesman of the Department of National Defense in 2011 during the term of National Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin as Commanding General, and Senior Military Assistant at the same department before becoming Commander of the Army's 503rd Brigade in Abra and later Chief of the 7th Infantry Division.

### Philippine Army

Iriberri, who was a Major General at that time, was named Commanding General of the Philippine Army, replacing Lt. Gen. Noel A. Coballes on February 7, 2014 when the latter had reached the mandatory retirement age of 56. Iriberri was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General on March 31, 2014.

### Chief of Staff

On July 10, 2015, Iriberri was appointed as the 46th Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines at a ceremony in Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City.
Iriberri's retirement officially took effect on April 22, 2016.

### Awards

* Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation
* Philippine Legion of Honor -Officer
* Anti-Dissidence Campaign Medal
* Luzon Anti Dissidence Campaign Medal
* Gold Cross (Philippines)
* Parangal sa Kapanalig ng Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas
* United Nations Service Medal
* Military Civic Action Medal
* Military Commendation Medal
* Military Merit Medal (Philippines)
* Mindanao Anti-dissidence Campaign Medal
* Disaster Relief and Rehabilitation Operations Ribbon
* Combat Commander's Badge (Philippines)
* Distinguished Service Star
* Outstanding Achievement Medal
* Silver Wing Medal
* Bronze Cross Medals
* Gawad sa Kaunlaran
* Malaysian Armed Forces Order of Valor, First Commander
* Scout Ranger Badge
* Combat Commander's Badge (Philippines)
# Herviella

Herviella is a genus of small sea slugs, aolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Facelinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Herviella include:
* Herviella affinis Baba, 1960
* Herviella africana Edmunds, 1970
* Herviella albida Baba, 1966
* Herviella burchi Burn, 1967
* Herviella claror Burn, 1963
* Herviella cloaca Rudman, 1980
* Herviella evelinae (Er. Marcus, 1965)
* Herviella exigua (Risbec, 1928)
* Herviella mietta Marcus & Burch, 1965
* Herviella yatsui (Baba, 1930)