OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prince Albert Sound

Prince Albert Sound (Inuit: Kangiryuak) is a Northern Canadian body of water located in the Inuvik Region of southwestern Victoria Island, Northwest Territories. It is an inlet of Amundsen Gulf. The sound separates the Wollaston Peninsula from the island's central areas. On 14 May 1851, some of Robert McClure's men reached its north side. Ten days later, John Rae (explorer) reached its south side, but the two groups had no contact.
Prince Albert Sound is 172 mi (277 km) long and 40 mi (64 km) wide.
# Vincent Falter

Vincent Eugene Falter (born 20 December 1932) is a retired major general in the United States Army. He served as Commanding General of the United States Army Military Personnel Center. He enlisted in the Army in May 1953 and was commissioned in May 1954 after graduating from Field Artillery Officer Candidate School. He later completed a B.Ed. degree in military science at the University of Nebraska Omaha in 1963 and earned a M.P.A. degree from Shippensburg State College.
# Paralysed Age

Paralysed Age are a German gothic rock and darkwave band, composed of Marco Neumann, Stefan Kirsch, and Michael Knust. Since 1998 the band consisted of Michael Knust and Andrea Knust.

## Discography

* 1992: Christened Child
* 1993: Exile
* 1994: Nocturne
* 1994: Bloodsucker (EP)
* 1999: Empire of the Vampire (compilation)
* 2001: Into the Ice
* 2006: Tragedia Nosferata
* 2019: Intermezzo
# SS Alexander Macomb

SS Alexander Macomb was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Alexander Macomb, the Commanding General of the United States Army from May 29, 1828, until his death on June 25, 1841. Macomb was the field commander at the Battle of Plattsburgh, during the War of 1812, and after the decisive victory, was lauded with praise and styled "The Hero of Plattsburgh" by some of the American press. He was promoted to Major General for his conduct, receiving both the Thanks of Congress and a Congressional Gold Medal.

## Construction

Alexander Macomb was laid down on 18 February 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 36, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland, and was launched on 6 May 1942.

## History

She was allocated to A. H. Bull Steamship Company, on 2 June 1942.

### Sinking

The Alexander Macomb sailed from New York City, where she loaded her cargo of 9,000 LT (9,100 t) of tanks, aircraft, and explosives destined for the Soviet Union, to join Convoy BX 27 for Halifax, on her maiden voyage. The convoy was set to departed from the northern end of the Cape Cod Canal on 2 July 1942, but with the grounding of the cargo ship Stephen R. Jones on 28 June 1942, it was forced to sail around Cape Cod.
On the evening of 3 July 1942, sailing in heavy fog and with the fear of colliding with other ships in the convoy, Alexander Macomb fell behind. With hope of catching up with the convoy in daylight, her captain only maintained an intermittent zigzag course. At 12:30, on 4 July, with the rear of the convoy and her escorts in sight, Alexander Macomb was struck between the #4 and #5 holds by a torpedo from German submarine U-215, at 41°48′N 66°35′W﻿ / ﻿41.800°N 66.583°W﻿ / 41.800; -66.583, causing her cargo of explosives to ignite and burst into flames. The crew of eight officers, 33 crewmen, and 25 Armed guard were able to abandon the ship in three lifeboats and a raft. Because the ship had not been secured and still had forward movement, one of the lifeboats capsized. Alexander Macomb sank at 13:00, 175 mi (282 km) east of Cape Cod. The British trawler HMS Le Tiger picked up 23 crewmen and 8 Armed guards, while the Canadian corvette HMCS Regina picked up another 14 crewmen and 11 Armed guards. Six Armed guards and four crewmen died in the attack.
Le Tiger and HMS Veteran pursued U-215 and succeeded in sinking her with depth charges, with a loss of all hands.

## Wreck discovery

The wreck of Alexander Macomb was discovered in October 1964, by the Risdon Beazley company salvage ship Droxford at position 41°48′N 66°35′W﻿ / ﻿41.800°N 66.583°W﻿ / 41.800; -66.583. The bulk of the metal cargo was removed by the Droxford in 1965. She is considered to be "dangerous to dive".
The wreck of U-215 was discovered by Canadian divers and marine archaeologists in July 2004.
# Symphony in B-flat (Chausson)

Ernest Chausson's Symphony in B-flat major, Op. 20, his only symphony, was written in 1890 and is often considered his masterpiece.
It was first performed on 18 April 1891 at a concert of the Société Nationale de Musique conducted by the composer. As with César Franck's Symphony in D minor, the critics were divided.
It was dedicated to the French painter and art collector Henry Lerolle.

## Instrumentation

The score calls for 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets in B flat, bass clarinet, 3 bassoons, 4 horns in F, 4 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, 3 timpani, 2 harps and strings.

## Structure

The symphony follows the 3-movement form as established by Chausson's teacher and mentor César Franck, it also employs the cyclic form of recurring themes.
* I. Lent-Allegro vivo
* II. Très Lent
* III. Animé
The first movement follows a personal adaptation of sonata-form, dividing the development section into several sections, with a highly dramatic slow introduction, introducing the solemn main theme of the symphony. It slowly builds to an anguished climax only to be followed by a very swift and light-hearted allegro vivo in the key of B-flat major. The second subject is more relaxed and harmonised in chromatic-impressionistic chords. After a sudden heightening tension the Allegro Vivo theme is restated and the movement closes triumphantly.
The second movement is an A-B-A' structure and brings in mind Chausson's songs. It begins darkly in the key of D minor. The second subject, in B flat, is more optimistic. This builds up in a double climax, the second being a rather bold restatement of the first subject. The movement ends in D major. The third movement is a rondo structure supplemented by an epilogue, not unlike the finale in Franck's Symphony in D minor. The beginning is rather tempestuous, expressed in swift 16th figures alternating inexorably between strings and woodwind. The second theme is a brass chorale, reminiscent of Franck. The conclusion of the symphony is undoubtedly the most moving of all with the theme of the first movement stealing in and fading away in the end.
The Symphony takes Franck's concept of three-movement pattern with cyclic form one step further, making the form more dramatic and compressing symphonic form, a task taken to its extremes by Jean Sibelius. Harmonically it takes Franck's chromaticism towards something more impressionistic.
Another curious parallel with the Franck Symphony is the key relationships between the movements.
Franck. Symphony in D minor, Op. 48 (1886–1888)
* I. Lento - Allegro non troppo. D minor (ending in D major)
* II. Allegretto. B flat minor (ending in B-flat major)
* III. Allegro non troppo. D major
Chausson. Symphony in B-flat major, Op. 20 (1890)
* I. Lent - Allegro Vivo. B-flat major
* II. Très Lent. D minor (ending in D major)
* III. Animé. B flat minor (ending in B-flat major)
# Spencer Highway

Spencer Highway (route B89) is a highway along the east coast of Spencer Gulf in South Australia. It runs south from Augusta Highway through Port Pirie to Minlaton.

## Major intersections

| LGA | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Port Pirie | Napperby–Solomontown boundary | 0 | 0.0 | Augusta Highway (A1) – Port Augusta | Northern terminus of highway and route B89 |
| Port Pirie | Solomontown | 2.3 | 1.4 | Adelaide–Port Augusta railway line | Adelaide–Port Augusta railway line |
| Port Pirie | Port Pirie | 4.5 | 2.8 | Warnertown Road – Bungama, Port Wakefield | |
| Barunga West | Port Broughton | 60 | 37 | Upper Yorke Road – Bute, Kulpara | |
| Barunga West | Alford | 88 | 55 | Port Broughton Road – Kadina | |
| Copper Coast | Wallaroo | 110 | 68 | Copper Coast Highway (B85) – Kadina, Port Wakefield | |
| Copper Coast | Moonta | 125 | 78 | Mines Road – Kadina |
| Yorke Peninsula | Maitland | 162 | 101 | Upper Yorke Road (northeast) – Kulpara Maitland Road (east) – Ardrossan Port Victoria Road (southwest) – Port Victoria | |
| Yorke Peninsula | Minlaton | 207 | 129 | Yorke Highway (B86) – Ardrossan, Warooka | Southern terminus of highway and route B89 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition ||||||
# Watkins Glacier

The Watkins Glacier is a glacier situated on the southeastern flank of Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. It occupies a small cirque in the Clear Creek drainage. It is the smallest officially-named glacier on Mount Shasta, and it was not accorded that status until 1976, following a decades-long campaign by local resident R. Harry Watkins, Jr., to bring recognition to the previously-ignored glacier.
The Watkins is one of three small cirque glaciers on the southern side of Shasta, along with the Konwakiton and Mud Creek Glaciers located about 1 mi (1.6 km) west. It has the lowest average elevation of any of Shasta's glaciers, extending only between 10,400 and 11,000 ft (3,200 and 3,400 m).
In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers (including the Watkins) have grown over the period 1951–2002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third.
# November 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

November 27 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - November 29
All fixed commemorations below are observed on December 11 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For November 28, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on November 15.

## Saints

* Hieromartyr Acacius, Martyr Irenarchus and Seven Women-martyrs at Sebaste (303)
* Martyrs at Tiberiopolis (361-362):
   * Timothy and Theodore, bishops;
   * Peter, John, Sergius, Theodore, and Nicephorus, presbyters;
   * Basil and Thomas, deacons;
   * Hieroteus, Daniel, Chariton, Socrates, Comasius, and Eusebius, monks;
   * Etymasius, martyr.
* Saint Theodore, Bishop of Theodosiopolis in Armenia (end of 6th century)
* Saint Maurice, Emperor of Rome, and his six sons (602)
* Venerable Monk-martyr and Confessor Stephen the New of Mt. St. Auxentius (767)
   * Martyrs: Basil, Stephen, Gregory, another Gregory, John, Andrew, Peter, Anna, and many others (767)
* Saint Romanos, Bishop of Macedonia.

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Rufus and Companions, a citizen of Rome who was martyred with his entire household under Diocletian (304)
* Saints Papinianus and Mansuetus, Bishops in North Africa martyred under the Arian Vandal King Genseric (5th century)
* Saints Valerian, Urban, Crescens, Eustacius Cresconius, Crescentian, Felix, Hortulanus and Florentian, Bishops from North Africa exiled by the Arian King Genseric (5th century)
* Saint Fionnchu, the successor of St. Comgall at the monastery of Bangor in Ireland (6th century)
* Saint Oda of Brabant, the Blind Princess of Scotland (c. 726) (see also: October 23 )
* Saint Hippolytus, Bishop of Saint-Claude in France (c. 775)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Blessed Theodore, Archbishop of Rostov (1394)
* Martyr Christos the Gardener, of Albania, at Constantinople (1748)

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Seraphim (Chichagov), Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1937)
* New Hieromartyrs Alexis Veselovsky, Alexis Smirnov, and Basil Zavgorodnego, Priests (1937)
* New Hieromartyr Raphael (Tyupin), hieromonk of the Zlatoustov Monastery, Moscow (1937)
* New Monkmartyr Vincent (Nikolsky) of Optina Monastery (1937)
* Virgin-martyr Anysia Maslanovoy (1937)
* Virgin-Martyr Paraskeva Fedorov (1938)
* New Hieromartyr Nicholas Krylov, Priest (1941).

## Other commemorations

* Uncovering of the relics (2000) of Venerable Sergius (Srebriansky), Archimandrite, of Tver (1948)

## Icon gallery

* Venerable Monk-martyr and Confessor Stephen the New.
* Blessed Theodore, Archbishop of Rostov.
* New Hieromartyr Seraphim Chichagov, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg.
* Venerable Sergius (Srebriansky).
# Pataneswari

Pataneswari is the tutelary deity of the city of Patna of Bihar, India.
# Volvo Albatross

The Volvo Albatross was a golf tournament on the Swedish Golf Tour 1985–1989. It was played near Gothenburg, Sweden.

## Winners

| Year | Tour | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| Volvo Albatross |||||||||
| 1989 | CHA | Magnus Sunesson | 209 | −7 | Playoff | Ole Eskildsen | Albatross |
| 1988 | SWE | Nils Lindeblad | 220 | +4 | 4 strokes | Ole Eskildsen | Albatross |
| 1987 | SWE | Anders Sørensen | 213 | −3 | 1 stroke | Anders Haglund Leif Hederström Magnus Persson | Albatross |
| Owell Open |||||||||
| 1986 | SWE | Magnus Persson | 208 | −8 | 6 strokes | Anders Forsbrand | Albatross |
| 1985 | SWE | Mats Lanner | 283 | −5 | 7 strokes | Anders Forsbrand | Växjö |
# National Solidarity Assembly

National Solidarity Assembly is a political party in Trinidad and Tobago. It is the political arm of the All Trinidad General Worker's Trade Union. Union President Nirvan Maharaj formed the NSA, and sits as interim political leader, after years of struggle, making representation to past government administrations, for the implementation of a court order for the effective honoring of V.S.E.P. to the former workers of the Caroni (1975) ltd. In frustration, due to their unresponsive and uncooperative stance, and the dire need, for better representation for the people of Trinidad & Tobago, a new political party was born at the Rienzi Complex, Couva. National Solidarity Assembly's majority of membership is the former workers of Caroni (1975) ltd.
The party did not put up any candidates for the 2015 general election.
# Syllepte diacymalis

Syllepte diacymalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Mexico (Morelos), Guatemala and Costa Rica.
The wingspan is 40–48 mm. The forewings are white tinged with ochreous yellow and faintly irrorated with grey, the costa is pure white, except at the base which is fulvous. There is a faint oblique grey antemedial line and a slight white discoidal striga. The postmedial line is indistinct, grey, oblique from vein 8 to the discal fold, bent outwards from vein 5 to below 3, then retracted to below the angle of the cell and oblique and sinuous to the inner margin. The hindwings are white, faintly tinged with ochreous and irrorated with grey. There is a faint grey discoidal striga and the postmedial line is indistinct, grey, bent outwards between veins 5 and 2, then retracted to below the end of the cell and again excurved.
# Stockstadt

Stockstadt is the name of at least two places in Germany:
* Stockstadt am Rhein, in Groß-Gerau district, Hesse
* Stockstadt am Main, in Aschaffenburg district, Bavaria
# Sphaenorhynchus

Sphaenorhynchus is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. They are also known as lime treefrogs or hatchet-faced treefrogs. They are found in the Amazon and Orinoco River basins of South America, the Guianas, Trinidad, and southern and eastern Brazil. The majority of the species are associated with the Atlantic Forest domain in Brazil.

## Systematics

Sphaenorhynchus has been suggested to be the sister taxon of the clade Scarthyla + Scinax. Faivovich and colleagues (2005) placed it in the tribe Dendropsophini, together with Dendropsophus, Lysapsus, Pseudis, Scarthyla, Scinax, and Xenohyla.

## Description

Sphaenorhynchus are small to moderately sized frogs. They are bright green or yellowish green in life. The snout is pointed and projecting in lateral view. Most species have well-developed horizontal dermal flaps on each side of the anus. The fingers are weakly webbed while the toes are extensively webbed. Males have a vocal sac on the posterior throat region.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Sphaenorhynchus:
* Sphaenorhynchus botocudo (Caramaschi, Almeida, and Gasparini, 2009)
* Sphaenorhynchus bromelicola (Bokermann, 1966)
* Sphaenorhynchus cammaeus (Roberto, Araujo-Vieira, Carvalho-e-Silva, and Ávila, 2017)
* Sphaenorhynchus canga (Araujo-Vieira, Lacerda, Pezzuti, Leite, Assis, and Cruz, 2015)
* Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii (Toledo, Garcia, Lingnau, and Haddad, 2007)
* Sphaenorhynchus carneus (Cope, 1868)
* Sphaenorhynchus dorisae (Goin, 1957)
* Sphaenorhynchus lacteus (Daudin, 1800)
* Sphaenorhynchus mirim (Caramaschi, Almeida, and Gasparini, 2009)
* Sphaenorhynchus palustris (Bokermann, 1966)
* Sphaenorhynchus pauloalvini (Bokermann, 1973)
* Sphaenorhynchus planicola (Lutz and Lutz, 1938)
* Sphaenorhynchus platycephalus (Werner, 1894)
* Sphaenorhynchus prasinus (Bokermann, 1973)
* Sphaenorhynchus surdus (Cochran, 1953)
# Warren on the Weekend

Warren on the Weekend was a syndicated Canadian talk radio program hosted by Peter Warren from 1998 to 2006. It was broadcast on several AM radio stations, mainly in Western Canada, on Saturdays and Sundays from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Pacific Time on the Corus Radio Network. Warren left the show in March 2006, to devote his efforts to his work as an investigative journalist. The final edition of Warren on the Weekend was broadcast on March 5, 2006.
# Theaflavin digallate

Theaflavin digallate (TFDG) is an antioxidant natural phenol found in black tea, and a theaflavin derivative.

## Health

* TFDG is a scavenger of superoxide in vitro, even more so than EGCG.
* Tea polyphenols including TFDG reduce angiogenesis, which is implicated in non-liquid cancers, an area of intense current research, by decreasing vascular endothelial growth factor production and receptor phosphorylation.
* TFDG inhibits activity of the enzyme 3CLpro in vitro.
# Patania symphonodes

Patania symphonodes is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1913. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wings are translucent brown with wiggly brown lines.
# Vouillé, Vienne

Vouillé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. Inhabitants are known in French as Vouglaisiens.

## History

The Battle of Vouillé or Vouglé (from Latin Campus Vogladensis) was fought in the northern marches of Visigothic territory, at Vouillé, Vienne, (Gaul), in the spring of 507 between the Franks commanded by Clovis and the Visigoths of Alaric II, the conqueror of Spain.
# Parasemionotus

Parasemionotus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived in the Induan age of the Early Triassic epoch in what is now Madagascar. It is the name giving genus of the family Parasemionotidae and the order Parasemionotiformes.
The type species Parasemionotus labordei was first described under the name Semionotus labordei by Ferdinand Priem. Jean Piveteau later erected the new genus name Parasemionotus for this species. It is not closely related with Semionotus.
# SS Vaderland

SS Vaderland may refer to one of the following ships of the Red Star Line named after the Dutch word for fatherland:
* SS Vaderland (1873), sailed for Red Star Line from Antwerp to Philadelphia; sold to French concern and renamed Géographique; sunk in collision October 1889
* SS Vaderland (1900), built by John Brown & Co., Glasgow, Scotland; in transatlantic service for Red Star Line and the American Line through 1914, White Star-Dominion from 1914; renamed Southland and used as troopship; torpedoed in Aegean Sea in 1915 and repaired; torpedoes and sunk in Irish Sea by U-70 on 4 June 1916
# Syllepte curiusalis

Syllepte curiusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found on Borneo.
# Stockstone Quarry

Stockstone Quarry is a 3.9-hectare (9.6-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Farnham in Surrey. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site provides the best exposure of the Bargate Beds, a lithological sub-unit of the rocks of the Lower Greensand, dating to around 120 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous epoch. It exhibits both calcareous and cherty sandstone.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Sport in Korea

Korea has traditional sports of its own, as well as sports from different cultures and countries.

## Traditional sport

There are various forms of folk dancing still practiced in Korea. Although not commonly considered a sport, traditional mask dance drama is physically demanding.
Kite flying (Yeon Nalligi) is considered a sport in East Asia. Kites are flown during the first few days of the Lunar New Year and Chuseok. It is not, however, a major league sport as it is in Thailand. The traditional Korean kite is made of bamboo sticks and traditional Korean paper.
Bull fighting (Huangso Ssaum) in Korea features two bulls fighting each other. The bulls butt heads and attempt to push the opponent backwards. The first bull to move backwards loses the game. Many people tip on bulls that they think are going to win. The owner of a bull named Glamorous made 1.2 million dollars from tipping alone.
Korean wrestling (Ssireum) is similar to Sumo wrestling from Japan. Korean wrestling is played in a sandy ring, and the contender who throws his opponent to the ground wins a point.
# Warren operation

Warren operation is a surgery performed to correct anal incontinence. It is done by disrupting the anterior segment of the anal sphincter, perineal body and rectovaginal septum.

## History

This technique was first described by Warren in 1875, and got subsequently named after him. It was also called 'Warren flap method' and 'Warren apron technique'. The technique was further modified by Farrar for high lacerations of the rectovaginal septum.

## Procedure

Unlike other surgeries for anal incontinence, a preliminary colostomy is not necessary for Warren operation. The surgery is planned in such a way that it takes place 2–3 days after the cessation of menstrual flow, such that there is ample time for the surgical wound to heal until the next menses. Succinylsulfathiazole is the recommended intestinal antiseptic given two days before the surgery since it keeps the stool soft in the post-operative period. Enema is given early on the day of surgery.
The surgery is performed in jack-knife position, making the vagina and anorectum more accessible. Spinal anaesthesia is usually preferred. After exposing the cervix and posterior wall of the rectum using a Sim's speculum, a Kocher clamp is placed in the posterior vaginal wall just below the cervix. The incision diverges outwards to the anal margin, encloses the anterior third of anal orifice and forms a triangular flap. The mucosal flap is then freed by sharply dissecting into the rectal orifice. Chromic catgut sutures are now places from within outward, including levator muscle fascia, perineal body, Colle's fascia, bulbocavernosus muscles and levator ani. The sutures are pulled up under tension and tied. The retracted ends of external sphincter muscle are now brought closer to the anterior midline of the anus. The ends of the sphincter are sutured together to perineal body. Two sutures are placed in the rectal fascia to lessen the tension on the sphincter ends. The vaginal mucosa is then closed with continuous suture.
# Thermoanaerobacterium aotearoense

Thermoanaerobacterium aotearoense is a slightly acidophilic, anaerobic, thermophile first isolated from hot springs in New Zealand, hence its name. It is Gram-negative, peritrichously flagellated, rod-shaped forming oval terminal endospores. Strain JW/SL-NZ613$^T$ (= DSM 10170) is its type strain. Its genome has been sequenced.
# Patania verecunda

Patania verecunda is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1896. It is found in India (Khasia Hills).