OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 246

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 246 (P. Oxy. 246 or P. Oxy. II 246) is a fragment of a registration of some sheep, written in Greek. It was discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It is dated to 24 July 66. Currently it is housed in the Cambridge University Library (Add. Ms. 4052) in Cambridge.

## Description

The text is written in a fine uncial hand. It is addressed to Papiscus, the strategus, Ptolemaeus, a royal scribe, and other unnamed scribes. The author, Harmiusis, states that seven additional lambs have been born to his sheep in addition to twelve previously registered.
The document is signed in cursive by three officials: Apollonius, agent of Papiscus; Horion, agent of Ptolomaeus; and Zenon, agent of the other scribes. The measurements of the fragment are 343 by 80 mm.
It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1899.
# Richard Wagner (disambiguation)

Richard Wagner (1813–1883) was a German Romantic composer.
Dick, Rick or Richard Wagner may also refer to:

## People

* Richard Paul Wagner (1882–1953), German locomotive designer for Deutsche Reichsbahn 1922–1942
* Richard E. Wagner (born 1941), American economist
* Dick Wagner (1942–2014), American Rock & Roll composer
* Dick Wagner (activist), American historian (1943–2021)
* Richard Wagner (novelist) (1952–2023), Romanian-born German essayist
* Richard Wagner (judge) (born 1957), Canadian 18th Chief Justice since 2017
* Richard K. Wagner, American psychologist, Alfred Binet Professor at Florida State University since 1999
* Rick Wagner (born 1989), American football offensive tackle
* Dick Wagner (baseball), American baseball executive

## Places

* Richard Wagner Platz (Berlin), Berlin square
* Richard-Wagner-Straße (Munich), Munich street
* Richard-Wagner-Platz (Leipzig), square in Leipzig
* Richard-Wagner-Platz (Berlin U-Bahn), Berlin railway station
* Richard Wagner Monument, in Berlin's Tiergarten
* Richard-Wagner-Festspielhaus, opera house used by Bayreuth festival

## Other

* Richard Wagner Festival, a/k/a Bayreuth Festival
* Richard Wagner Conservatory, Viennese music school
* Richard Wagner Foundation run by descendants of Richard Wagner
# Niche (protein structural motif)

In the area of protein structural motifs, niches are three or four amino acid residue features in which main-chain CO groups are bridged by positively charged or δ$^+$ groups. The δ$^+$ groups include groups with two hydrogen bond donor atoms such as NH$_2$ groups and water molecules. In typical proteins, 7% of amino acid residues belong to niches bound to a δ$^+$ group, while another 7% have the conformation but no single cationic bridging group is detected.
Niches are of two kinds, distinguished as niche3 (3 residues, i to i+2) and niche4 (4 residues, i to i+3). In a niche3 motif the δ$^+$-binding carbonyl groups are from residues i and i+2 while in a niche4 motif they are from residues i and i+3.
A niche3 has the α conformation for residue i+1 and the β conformation for residue i+2; a niche4 has the α conformation for residues i+1 and i+2 and the β conformation for residue i+3.
A niche occurs commonly at the C-terminus of α-helices and especially of 3$_{10}$ helices.
Metal ions that occur bound to niches in proteins are Na$^+$, K$^+$, Ca$^{2+}$, and Mg$^{2+}$. Proteins with regulatory cations often employ niches for metal binding (e.g., thrombin, Na$^+$; annexin, Ca$^{2+}$; pyruvate dehydrogenase, K$^+$).
A major cation transporter in cells is calcium ATPase. In the Ca$^{2+}$-bound crystal structures the two calcium ions side-by-side within the transmembrane domain are thought to be at the halfway stage of being transported. As well as being bound by various side chain carbonyl groups, one of these calcium ions is bound by a niche3/niche4 (both in the one motif) at residues 304–307 at the C-terminus of an α-helix.
A lysine side chain in the nuclear export receptor CRM1 is recognised specifically by a niche conformation that has to be adopted as a key part of the nuclear export signal of proteins exiting the nucleus.
A sodium ion in the Fluc fluoride channel is situated at the dyad axis of the dimer, bound tetrahedrally by two niche4s, one from each subunit. A Sodium ion bound in similar ways at the domain interface is seen in several other Na+-coupled transporters.
The Hsp70 interdomain linker region of 10 residues enables allosteric communication between two folded domains. The N-terminal part of the linker has a niche4 structure that is water-bound.
In the scorpion toxin BeM9 the side chain of arginine 60 binds the carbonyls of residues 61 and 63 as a niche3. The motif, loss of which alters the specificity of the protein for voltage-gated sodium channels, is named "arginine hand". The slightly unusual dihedral angles for a niche3 are because this niche3 accommodates two separate NH groups from the arginine's guanidino group.
Another small tripeptide motif that binds cations or δ$^+$ groups via main-chain CO groups is called the catgrip.
# Old Civil Registry

The Old Civil Registry is one of the oldest Renaissance buildings in Flanders. It is located on Burg Square in Bruges, between the Manor of the Franc of Bruges and the City Hall.

## History

The Civil Registry building was completed in 1537 and housed the Civil Registrar, who was one of the most important city officials. The facade is made entirely from natural stone and is richly decorated with carvings. The bronze statues date from 1883 and are the work of the Bruges sculptor Hendrik Pickery.
The building has been restored three times. The first restoration was carried out between 1877 and 1881, when city architect Louis Delacenserie restored its original 16th century lustre by renewing and adding carvings, decorations and polychromy. In 1980, the facades were pre-hardened and cleaned. Research carried out between 1993 and 1996 then led to a third restoration in 2001. During this final restoration, attempts were made to restore the building's original beautiful colours.
The building has been a protected monument since 1942 and it has been a designated architectural heritage site since September 2009. It is still used by the City Council of Bruges today.
# Stenalia jordanensis

Stenalia jordanensis is a beetle in the genus Stenalia of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1965 by Ermisch.
# National Cooperative Growth Study

National Cooperative Growth Study (NCGS) is the largest observational database in the U.S. of children with growth disorders. Started in 1985, NCGS was a long term longitudinal study following patients undergoing growth hormone treatment in North America (the U.S. and Canada). The study was closed in 2010. At that time it had over 240,000 patient-years of statistical data collected for 65000 patients. The related iNCGS (the "i" standing for "International") database is ongoing in Europe, collecting data in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and other European Union member countries.

## Sources

* Clinical trial number NCT00097539 for "National Cooperative Growth Study (NCGS): A Post-marketing Surveillance Program for Nutropin, Nutropin AQ, Nutropin Depot, and Protropin" at ClinicalTrials.gov
* Bell, Jennifer J.; Lippe, Barbara; Romano, Alicia A.; Cernich, Joseph T.; Swinford, Rita D.; Moawad, Dalia (December 2018). "National Cooperative Growth Study: 25 Years of Growth Hormone Data, Insights, and Lessons for Future Registries". Pediatric Endocrinology Reviews. 16 (2): 240–255. doi:10.17458/per.vol16.2018.25yearsghdata. PMID 30556657.
* Clinical trial number NCT00455728 for "A Post Marketing Surveillance Program for NutropinAq® in Paediatric Growth Disorders (iNCGS)" at ClinicalTrials.gov
# London Bridge (natural arch)

London Bridge is a natural arch on the coast of Torquay in Devon, England.

## Etymology

London Bridge has been so called for centuries.
In 1832, the writer Octavian Blewitt wrote in his Panorama of Torquay that London Bridge was an “absurd appellation”.

## Description

London Bridge is situated to the East of Torquay, beside an abandoned limestone quarry, and below the South West Coast Path. It can be reached by a short diversion from the trail which leads down to the arch through woodland. London Bridge can also be seen from a viewpoint above the abandoned Dyer's Quarry on the coast path, and from numerous locations around Torquay.

## History

The arch was popular with visitors in the past, particularly in the 19th century. During that period and thereafter it has been depicted in numerous works of art.

## Recreation

London Bridge is a popular climbing crag, and is a well-known venue for deep water soloing.
The arch and the area in the vicinity including the long abandoned Dyer's Quarry is a location well-liked for coasteering, due to its secluded location close to Torquay, and there are many possible jumps, some of which are said to be the best in the area.
There is also a scuba diving spot nearby, called 'The Pipes', which is so named as there is a collection of pipes spilled from the wreck of a barge which rests nearby on the seabed. It is noted to be an ideal site for trainee divers.
Ballan wrasse, conger eel and other fish are also in abundance near the arch and fishing hobbyists take advantage of this.
# Toto Sena Govou

Toto Sena Govou (born 23 December 1989) is a Beninese football striker who notably played for the Corgoň Liga club MFK Košice. He made his debut for Košice against Senica on 22 April 2011.
# Madeline Daniell

Madeline Margaret Daniell (née Carter) (19 May 1832 – 21 April 1906) was a Scottish educationalist and campaigner for women's rights to higher education.

## Biography

Daniell was born on 19 May 1832 in Secrole, India to Helen Gray and Major Henry Carter, of the Bengali native infantry. She was educated at the Edinburgh Institution for the Education of Young Ladies before going on to finishing school in Europe. She married cavalry officer Charles Astell Daniell on 13 November 1851 and together they had a son. Her husband died at Lahore on 24 November 1855.
After her husband's death, she returned to Scotland where she helped establish the Edinburgh Ladies' Educational Association (ELEA), an organisation that provided post-school education for women. In 1866, she hosted the Association's first executive committee meeting at her home on Inverleith Terrace, becoming honorary secretary from 1866 to 1869. In the early years of the Association its president, Mary Crudelius, was often in poor health and Daniell undertook much of the work. In its first year, the Association ran lectures for women on English literature given by the University of Edinburgh's Professor David Masson, and later held classes in physics and mental philosophy. Daniell attended many of the Association's classes.
Daniell left Edinburgh for St Andrews in 1870, to care for her mother. She played a part in the founding of St. Leonard's School for Girls, a school that provided high-quality education to girls and young women prior to their attending university. She was one of the two founding secretaries of the St Andrews School for Girls Company, which established the School.
After her mother's death, Daniell moved to London where she became involved in charity work for impoverished women. While in London she met the philosopher, writer and poet Constance Naden, and in 1887 travelled with her through Europe, Egypt and India. On their return, Daniell lived at Naden's house at Gloucester Square until Naden died in 1889. Daniell wrote the memoir in Naden's posthumous book Induction and Deduction.
After Naden's death Daniell moved to Southport where she was again involved in organisations supporting women's rights including women's suffrage, the Women's Local Government Society, the Southport University Extension Society and the Women's Liberal Association.
Daniell died on 21 April 1906 at her home on Ashburton Road, Southsea after a long, paralysing illness.
# Some Say

Some Say may refer to:
* "Some Say" (Nea song), a 2019 song by Swedish singer Nea
* "Some Say" (Sum 41 song), a 2004 song by Canadian band Sum 41
# Paolo Bontulli

Paolo Bontulli (active first half of 16th century) was an Italian painter, mainly of sacred subjects.

## Life and career

He was born in Percanestro, a frazione of Serravalle, and active in the Marche. Among his works are:
* Madonna and Child (before 1520) for Madonna del Piano, Rocchetta
* Madonna and Child (1525) for Santuario della Madonna della Stella presso Montefalco
* Madonna and Child (1521) for Church of San Martino, Santangelo di Visso
* Madonna and Child (1525, now lost) for San Giovanni di Pietrasrossa presso Trevi
* Polyptych of Madonna and Child and Saints James and Roch (1507) originally from San Giacomo in Potenza Picena, on exhibit in Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino
* Resurrected Christ Blessing with Saints Peter and Paul, Museo di Firenze
Among the influences cited for the painter are Carlo and Vittore Crivelli, Giovanni Boccati, Giovanni Angelo d’Antonio, Ludovico Urbani, and Lorenzo d’Alessandro.
# Richmond Whig

The Richmond Whig was a newspaper published in Richmond, Virginia, between 1824 and 1888.
The paper had a variety of titles, and it is not easy to determine which title was published in which years: Constitutional Whig, Daily Richmond Whig, Daily Richmond Whig and Public Advertiser, Evening Whig, Richmond Daily Whig, Richmond Weekly Whig, Richmond Whig & Commercial Journal, Richmond Whig & Public Advertiser.
The newspaper was anti-secessionist, and was not published during the Civil War, when Virginia seceded and joined the Confederacy. When it resumed publication in April of 1865, after Union troops entered Richmond on April 3, it pointed out that when the war began, the last place in Richmond where "the Star-Spangled Banner" still flew was on the Whig building, and that the Confederate flag never flew over it. When the Union flag had to come down it was replaced with a new Virginia state flag, the Commonwealth's first flag.
In the second issue after republication began, under the signature "Patriot" it published its view of the war:
   Fellow citizens, no community has greater cause of rejoicing than ours, notwithstanding the destitution and distress which prevail. Thank God! we are at last delivered from the selfish, ambitious and designing devils incarnate who brought this ruinous and fratricidal war upon the country. We have suffered, God only knows now much, by this war. Four long years of painful anxiety, of hunger, want and oppression, have passed away, and now we are free again! God be praised!
It also pointed out that it was "The God of Justice works by means, and perhaps there can be no more suggestive instance of his visitation than a corps of colored troops, under the gallant [Godfrey] Weitzel, was the first to plant the flag of freedom over the Rebel Capital."
# Niche Syndrome

Niche Syndrome (Niche シンドローム) is the fourth studio album by Japanese rock band One Ok Rock, released on June 9, 2010. It was released as a normal CD-only edition and a limited CD+DVD edition. This album includes the group's single "Kanzen Kankaku Dreamer", which was released earlier in 2010. This was the first album that did not feature original lead guitarist Alex Onizawa.
The song from the album, "Wherever You Are", peaked at #4 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 and stayed for 89 weeks. The song was used on NTT Docomo's phone commercial series, "Kazoku-hen". Their single "Kanzen Kankaku Dreamer" peaked at #40 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 and stayed on the chart for 18 weeks.
The release of Niche Syndrome was followed by a Zepp Tour titled One Ok Rock "This Is My Own Judgement" Tour, spanning from June 27 through July 23, 2010.

## Track listing

Notes
* :$^A$ "Introduction" is an instrumental song.
* :$^B$ "Wherever You Are" was written by Moriuchi for his friend's wedding.
* :$^C$ "Nobody's Home" is about Moriuchi's apology and gratitude straightforwardly for his parents Shinichi Mori and Masako Mori.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Niche Syndrome.
One Ok Rock
* Takahiro "Taka" Moriuchi — lead vocals
* Toru Yamashita — guitar, backing vocals
* Ryota Kohama — bass guitar
* Tomoya Kanki — drums
Production
* Hideki Kodera — recording
* Satoru Hiraide — recording, mixing
* Satoshi Hosoi — recording, mixing
* Kensuke Miura — recording
* Ian Cooper — mastering
* Miki Nagashima — assistant engineer
* Naoki Iwata — assistant engineer
* Hideaki Ikawa — assistant engineer
* Norikatsu Teruuchi — assistant engineer
* Masanori Hata — assistant engineer
* Ryota Hattanda — assistant engineer
* Takeshi Baba — assistant engineer
* Kazutaka Minemori — instrument technician
* Yoshiro "Masuo" Arimatsu — instrument technician
* Yukifumi Kaneko — instrument technician
* Kyohei Meguro — instrument technician
Design
* Kazuaki Seki — art direction
* Daichi Shiono — design

## Charts
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Title | Year | JPN Oricon | JPN Billboard |
| "Kanzen Kankaku Dreamer" (完全感覚Dreamer) | 2010 | 9 | 40 |

### Other charted songs

| Title | Year | Peak positions |
| Title | Year | JPN Billboard |
| "Wherever You Are" | 2010 | 4 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for Niche Syndrome :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Thokozile

Thokozile is an album by the South African mbaqanga group Mahlathini and the Mahotella Queens, released in 1987. The album was a reunion of Mahlathini with the backing Makgona Tsohle Band and three of the original Queens, Hilda Tloubatla, Nobesuthu Mbadu and Mildred Mangxola. The album (#Gallo-GRC BL 590) featured re-recordings of older songs such as "Umculo Kawupheli" (heard here as "Sibuyile") and "Sithunyiwe" ("Thokozile"). The album propelled the group into immediate international stardom when it was issued internationally on the Earthworks label.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
Robert Christgau deemed the album "professional dance music at its finest and roughest." The Philadelphia Inquirer wrote that "the music is dense with intertwining melody lines and urgent choruses." The Sydney Morning Herald called Thokozile "a typically infectious set of township jive, though the production tends towards sterility."

## Track listing

* "Thokozile" ("Praise/Be Happy")
* "Lilizela Mlilizeli" ("Ululate/Applaud")
* "Sibuyile" ("We Are Back")
* "Nina Majuba" ("You Pigeons")
* "I Wanna Dance"
* "Uyavutha Umlilo" ("Music Inferno")
* "Sengikhala Ngiyabaleka" ("I'm Crying and Running Away")
* "Izulu Liyaduduma" ("Thunderstorm")
# Statue of Nathan Hale

Statue of Nathan Hale may refer to:
* Statue of Nathan Hale (Chicago)
* Statue of Nathan Hale (New York City)
* Statue of Nathan Hale (Washington, D.C.)
# Rønnebæk

Rønnebæk is a village and small satellite community to Næstved, with a population of 540 (1 January 2024), in Næstved Municipality, Region Zealand in Denmark. It is located 5 km southeast of central Næstved.
Rønnebæk Church is located in the village.
The former manor house Rønnebæksholm is located 1 km west of the village.
# Lori

Lori may refer to:
* Lori (given name)
* Lori Province, Armenia
* Lori Fortress, a fortress in Armenia
* Lori Berd, a village in Armenia
* Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget, a historical Armenian kingdom from c. 980 to 1240, sometimes known as the Kingdom of Lori
* Lori (ethnic group), a nomadic community found in Balochistan region of Pakistan and Iran
* Luri language (or Lori language), spoken by the Lur people Lorestān, Iran
* Hesperornithoides, a dinosaur whose type specimen was nicknamed "Lori" until it was described in 2019
* William Lori (born 1951), U.S. Catholic bishop
* Lori, Grand'Anse, a village in the Jérémie commune of Haiti
* Lori Vanadzor, defunct football club from Vanadzor
* Lori FC, football club from Vanadzor founded in 2017
* Aircraft name of National Airlines Flight 102
* 2022 EP by Iron & Wine
# Tore Johansen

Tore Johansen (born 23 December 1977) is a Norwegian jazz trumpeter and the younger brother of drummer Roger Johansen. He has worked with Chick Corea, Karin Krog, Kenny Wheeler, Steve Swallow, Lars Jansson, Hal Galper, Siri Gellein, and Jan Gunnar Hoff.

## Career

Johansen was born in Bodø. As a teenager, he played in the Bodø Jazz Quintet with his brother Roger Johansen and saxophonist Atle Nymo. In 1994 he started his first band with his brother, Terje Venaas (double bass,) and Einar Thorbjørnsen (piano), and joined Bodø Big Band (1994–96) led by saxophonist Henning Gravrok.
He was educated at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium where he became a lecturer. He has played with the Swedish saxophonist Nisse Sandström and has appeared with Karin Krog. He has performed with Swedish pianist Lars Jansson and the Finnish alto saxophonist Jukka Perko. With American pianist Hal Galper he recorded at Norwegian radio NRK P2 for the program Jazzklubben (2004) from the jazz club Blå in Oslo. He toured with Trondheim Jazz Orchestra and Chick Corea in the U.S., Scandinavia, and Japan. This was documented on the album at Midtnorsk Jazzsenters' s label, MNJ Records. Other collaborators include Kenny Wheeler in 2008 and Steve Swallow in 2009.
Johansen often works with musicians from Northern Norway, e.g. with Bjørn Alterhaug (double bass), Jan Gunnar Hoff (piano), Finn Sletten (drumes) and Ole Morten Vågan (bass). With Ole Morten Vågan he was part of guitarist Hallgeir Pedersen's Trio at Moldejazz in 2002. This band was extended to a quartet, including his brother Roger Johansen (drums). They performed with Norwegian folk singer Terje Nilsen at Trondheim Jazz Festival in 2006 and the nonet Lars Gullin tribute with John Pål Inderberg (baritone saxophone) and Lars Sjösten (piano). Johansen has also worked extensively in a duo format with pianist Vigleik Storaas, documented on Rainbow Session (2007).

## Award and honors

* 2002: Nordlandsprofil at Nordland Musikkfestuke
* 2002: Nordnorsk Jazzsenter's trainee scheme 2002-2004
* 2005: Norsk Kulturråd's ensemble support
* 2005: Recipient of the Stubøprisen

## Discography

* Man, Woman and Child (Gemini, 2000)
* Happy Days (Gemini, 2002)
* Windows (Gemini, 2003)
* Like That (Gemini, 2005)
* Rainbow Session (Inner Ear, 2007)
* Thad Jones Tribute (Normann, 2008)
* Jazz Mass (Inner Ear, 2009)
* I.S. (Inner Ear, 2010)
* Natt, Stille (Inner Ear, 2010)
* Nord (Inner Ear, 2011)
* Double Rainbow (Inner Ear, 2012)
* Open Minds (Inner Ear, 2012)
* Cherbourg Peninsula with Verøna (Bruit Chic - BC007, 2013)
* Alvin Pang with Endre Lund Eriksen (Inner X, 2013)
* The Set (Inner Ear, 2014)
* Earth Stills (Inner Ear, 2015)
* Sang (Inner Ear, 2020)
# Magnus Zirath

Magnus Zirath (born 16 February 1981) is a retired Swedish ice hockey goaltender. Zirath played for Djurgårdens IF in the Swedish Hockey League, during the 1999–2000 season, in which the team was Swedish ice hockey champions. Zirath made one appearance for Sweden's Under-18 national team in the 1999 IIHF World U18 Championships.

## Career

Zirath started playing youth hockey with IFK Tumba and played for Huddinge IK in J20 SuperElit. In February 2000, Zirath joined Djurgårdens IF.