OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RNA Modification Base

RNA Modification Base (RMBase) is designed for decoding the landscape of RNA modifications identified from high-throughput sequencing data (MeRIP-seq, m6A-seq, miCLIP, m6A-CLIP, Pseudo-seq, Ψ-seq, CeU-seq, Aza-IP, RiboMeth-seq). It contains ~124200 N6-Methyladenosines (m6A), ~9500 pseudouridine (Ψ) modifications, ~1000 5-methylcytosine (m5C) modifications, ~1210 2′-O-methylations (2′-O-Me) and ~3130 other types of RNA modifications. RMBase demonstrated thousands of RNA modifications located within mRNAs, regulatory ncRNAs (e.g. lncRNAs, miRNAs, pseudogenes, circRNAs, snoRNAs, tRNAs), miRNA target sites and disease-related SNPs.
# RNA Society

The RNA Society is a non-profit, international scientific society that serves to facilitate the dissemination of scientific results and concepts in ribonucleic acid (RNA) research. The society was founded in 1993 and currently consists of over 1800 members.

## History

The RNA Society was founded in 1993. By Olke Uhlenbeck's account, the society spawned from a group of scientists studying RNA processing which first grew from a meeting at Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1974 and held annual meetings at Cold Spring Harbor starting in 1982. The society was formed for tax reasons following a surplus of money from a 1992 RNA processing meeting in Boulder, Colorado. The first president was Tom Cech, Joan Steitz was the first vice-president and president-"elect", Chris Greer was the first CEO, and Uhlenbeck was the first secretary/treasurer. In 2005, after more than 20 years of the society's existence, John Abelson deemed it a big success through its unique journal and annual meeting styles.

## Organization

The RNA Society is governed by an elected board of directors and a president, as well as an unelected CEO and CFO. Presidents and directors serve two-year terms; the current president is Anna Marie Pyle. In addition to these society officials, society affairs including the annual meeting and awards are accomplished by a number of chairs and committees.
Since 1995 the RNA society has facilitated the peer-reviewed journal RNA through Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press with the editor in chief being Timothy W. Nilsen. The society hosts annual meetings and since 2016 has funded RNA salons for regional meetings throughout the year. The society also gifts annual awards, including Travel Fellowships, a Young Scientist Award, Early- and Mid-career Awards, and the Elisa Izaurralde Award.
# The Hempest

The Hempest is an American eco-friendly clothing store specializing in hemp clothing, products, and accessories. The store was founded in 1995 in Boston, Massachusetts, which makes it the oldest cannabis shop in Massachusetts. The foundation of the store was a conviction to "bringing hemp back to the marketplace and into full view of the public". Though the stores typically work together, each is independent from one another.
The mission of the store has been to continually educate the public on the hypocrisy of the drug war while at the same time providing eco-friendly fashion alternatives made from Hemp. The Hempest has been educating Boston and selling books about CBD since 1997. The Massachusetts campaigned heavily for legalized Medicinal and recreational Cannabis, and worked directly with Marijuana Policy Project in fundraising efforts and signature drives.

## Store history

* Boston, Massachusetts, opened December 1995 on Huntington Avenue, moved July 1997 to Newbury Street
* Burlington, Vermont, opened July 2000; closed November 2015
* Northampton, Massachusetts, opened October 2001
* Cambridge, Massachusetts, opened April 2006 in Harvard Square; closed 2020
* Bellingham, Washington, opened December 2007; closed December 2009
* Online store opened April 2004
# RRN3

RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RRN3 gene.

## Interactions

RRN3 has been shown to interact with TAF1B.
# RRO (disambiguation)

RRO may refer to:
* Rent Repayment Order, an order in the United Kingdom that allows a tenant or local authority to reclaim rent or housing benefit
* VR Class Rro, a type of narrow gauge locomotive
* Repeatable runout, see patterned media
* Radial run-out, see tire uniformity
* Waima language, by ISO 639 code
* Reproduction rights organisation, a type of performance rights organisation
# RRP

RRP may refer to:

## Business

* Recommended retail price
* Reverse repurchase agreement

## Medicine

* Radical retropubic prostatectomy
* Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

## Other uses

* Rembrandt Research Project
* Region of Republican Subordination (Russian: Raiony Respublikanskogo Podchineniya), in Tajikistan
* Rishi Rich Productions
* Renovation, Repair and Painting, a safety regulation for lead-based paint in the United States
# The Guinea Pig Diaries

The Guinea Pig Diaries: My Life As An Experiment is a book by A. J. Jacobs, an editor at Esquire magazine, published in 2009. On a mission to improve aspects of his life A. J. Jacobs becomes a human guinea pig, putting himself through a series of extreme lifestyle experiments.

## Synopsis

In the book, Jacobs attempts to change the way he thought, talked, and looked, through a series of social experiments. He immersed himself in his experiments and each comes with a conclusion about the lessons he has learned. Throughout the book, Jacobs applies George Washington's "110 Rules of Civility and Decent Behavior in Company and Conversation," quits multitasking to be the most focused person alive, follows the tenets of the Radical Honesty movement, applies the insights of behavioral economics in his decision making or assumes a female identity to gain a better understanding of online dating from a woman's point of view.

## Adaptation

The book has been adapted into a film for television. It was produced by Electric Dynamite, Reveille Productions, and Sony Pictures Television. It was directed by Michael Spiller. The main cast includes Donald Sutherland, Paget Brewster, and Adam Campbell.
# The Infernal Depths of Hatred

The Infernal Depths of Hatred is Anata's first full length album, originally released on Season of Mist Records on CD in 1998 then reissued on vinyl through KaosKvlt (Kaotoxin) in 2016.

## Track listing

* "Released When You Are Dead" – 4:22
* "Let the Heavens Hate" – 3:49
* "Under Azure Skies" – 5:39
* "Vast Lands / Infernal Gates" - 5:07
* "Slain Upon His Altar" - 4:39
* "Those Who Lick the Wounds of Christ" - 6:48
* "Dethrone the Hypocrites" - 6:04
* "Aim Not at the Kingdom High" - 5:46
* "Day of Suffering" - 1:37 (vinyl bonus track, Morbid Angel cover)

## Personnel

* Fredrik Schälin - vocals, guitar
* Andreas Allenmark - guitar
* Henrik Drake - bass
* Robert Petersson - drums
* This 1990s metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Steve Whitaker

Steve Whitaker (26 June 1955 – 22 February 2008) was a British artist best known as the colourist on the reprint of V for Vendetta.
David Lloyd, the artist on V for Vendetta, said Whitaker "was not only one of the finest colourists Britain has ever produced, but a great artist, a scholar of the comics medium, and a great teacher, too, who I worked with at The London Cartoon Centre in its various incarnations."

## Biography

V for Vendetta was originally published in black and white in Warrior, with colour added for the American reprint and continuation. He was also the author of The Encyclopedia of Cartooning Techniques.
Whitaker had been an active member of the British Amateur Press Association until it was disbanded in 2004. Following his death, ex-member Tony Keen announced he would organise a one-off memorial mailing, as he had for fellow BAPAn Andy Roberts.
# Hannah Sanghee Park

Hannah Sanghee Park is an American poet. She is the author of the poetry collection, The Same-Different, winner of the 2014 Walt Whitman award of the Academy of American Poets.

## Early life and education

Hannah Sanghee Park was born in Tacoma, Washington to Korean parents. She spent her early years in Federal Way, Washington. Park earned a BA from the University of Washington and an MFA from the Iowa Writers' Workshop.
After receiving her MFA, Park was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship creative writing grant to study and write in Seoul, Korea. Park's work in Korea resulted in a 2013 Ruth Lilly Fellowship from the Poetry Foundation.
Park earned a MFA in Writing for Screen and Television from the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts.

## Career

Park is the author of a chapbook, Ode Days Ode (The Catenary Press, 2011).
Park's first poetry collection, The Same-Different was selected by Rae Armantrout as winner of the 2014 Walt Whitman award of the Academy of American Poets. The book was published by the Louisiana State University Press in 2015.
Park lives and works in Los Angeles.
# Malicorne

Malicorne may refer to:

## Places in France

* Malicorne-sur-Sarthe, in the Sarthe department
* Malicorne, Allier, in the Allier department
* Malicorne, Yonne, in the Yonne department
# KK Mladost Čačak

Košarkaški klub Mladost (Serbian Cyrillic: Кошаркашки клуб Младост), commonly referred to as KK Mladost Čačak, is a men's basketball club based in Čačak, Serbia. The club currently competes in the 3rd-tier First Regional League of Serbia.

## History

The club is founded on 6 February 1995 in Čačak, succeeding a basketball academy founded by coach Ratko Joksić in 1991. The club brought together young coaches such as Doborilo Jojić, Vladimir Androić, Dejan Tomić, Dragan Cvetković, among others.

## Coaches

* Vladimir Androić
* Vladimir Zlatanović
* Mihailo Sušić
# Tuzla, Istanbul

Tuzla is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey. It has a population of 288,878 (2022) and a land area of 138 km$^2$ . It is on the Asian side of the city next to the municipality of Pendik. Tuzla is on a headland on the coast of Marmara Sea, at the eastern limit of the city. The mayor is Eren Ali Bingöl (CHP).

## History

The Greek name for the headland was Akritas (Ακρίτας). During the reign of the Ottoman Empire, a majority of inhabitants of Tuzla were Greek farmers and fishermen. The local Greek population of Tuzla was exchanged with the Turkish population of Salonica, Kavala and Drama during the population exchange between Greece and Turkey following the Treaty of Lausanne and the foundation of the Turkish Republic in 1923.

## Composition

There are 17 neighbourhoods in Tuzla District:
* Akfırat
* Anadolu
* Aydınlı
* Aydıntepe
* Cami
* Evliya Çelebi
* Fatih
* İçmeler
* İstasyon
* Mescit
* Mimar Sinan
* Orhanlı
* Orta
* Postane
* Şifa
* Tepeören
* Yayla

## Tuzla today

While fishing boats are still present in Tuzla today, by the end of the 1980s, fishing had been largely overtaken by industrial services, particularly shipbuilding; the shipyards of Tuzla remain active. Farming continues to be prevalent around the inland parts of Tuzla.
Tuzla is most well known for its seafront and its abundance of fish restaurants. It is also a popular location for wealthy or retired residents of Istanbul to move into houses that are further away from the cityside. Travelling to Kadıköy from Tuzla by public transport takes around 40 minutes to an hour, while the European side transit hubs of Eminönü and Beşiktaş are another 30 minutes away by ferry.
The local birdlife is primarily sustained by the wetland from the coast, which has since largely deteriorated due to the accelerating growth of the city as well as environmental product dumping by factories. To this day, environmental pollution remains a prevalent issue in Tuzla.
Frequent deaths of shipyard workers have become a common occurrence in Tuzla. This has led to criticism of the government for their lack of control of illegal employment and inaction in regards to companies and improving their working conditions. In February and March 2008, thousands of workers went on strike for better wages and conditions. The police intervened in the demonstrations, and 86 workers were taken into police custody, 15 of them injured.
* Tuzla
* Tuzla Aluminum Factory
* Residential building in Tuzla
* Residential buildings in Tuzla
* Residential buildings in Tuzla
* Residential buildings in Tuzla
* Tuzla coastline
* Atakan Demirseren Hall at Koç School
* Koç School Pool Complex
* Sabancı University Campus

## Places of importance

* ITU School of Maritime
* Koç School
* Okan University
* Piri Reis University
* Sabancı University
* School of Infantry (Piyade Okulu)
* Turkish Naval Academy
* Istanbul Park Racing Circuit
* Tuzla Anatolian High School

## Politics

The mayor of Tuzla during the 1990s was İdris Güllüce, a leading figure in the conservative Justice and Development Party (AK Party).
# Maria Costa

Maria Costa may refer to:
* Maria Costa (poet) (1926–2016), Italian poet
* Maria Costa (actress), seen in Dangerous Minds
* Maria da Costa (1931–2002), Olympic freestyle swimmer from Brazil
* Maria da Paixão da Costa (born 1960), East Timorese politician
* Maria Della Costa (1926–2015), Brazilian actress and producer
* Maria Fernanda Costa (born 2002), Brazilian swimmer
* Maria Ludovica Costa, Italian rower
* Maria Velho da Costa (1938–2020), Portuguese writer
# Pablo Álvarez

Pablo Álvarez may refer to:
* Pablo Álvarez (footballer, born 1980), Spanish footballer
* Pablo Álvarez (footballer, born 1992), Honduran footballer
* Pablo Álvarez (footballer, born 1994), Spanish retired footballer and manager
* Pablo Álvarez (footballer, born 1997), Spanish footballer
* Pablo Álvarez (Argentine footballer) (born 1984), Argentine footballer
* Pablo Álvarez (Uruguayan footballer) (born 1985), Uruguayan footballer
* Pablo Álvarez (German footballer) (born 1988), German footballer on List of German football transfers summer 2011
* Pablo Álvarez (sport shooter) (born 1978), Argentine sport shooter
* Pablo Gómez Álvarez (born 1946), Mexican politician
* Pablo Álvarez Fernández, Spanish aeronautical engineer and astronaut.
# Torodora wauensis

Torodora wauensis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2010. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Trachelectomy

In gynecologic oncology, trachelectomy, also called cervicectomy, is a surgical removal of the uterine cervix. As the uterine body is preserved, this type of surgery is a fertility preserving surgical alternative to a radical hysterectomy and applicable in selected younger women with early cervical cancer.

## Types

Trachelectomies, broadly, can be divided into the simple and radical variants.

### Radical

The formal name of this operation is radical vaginal trachelectomy (RVT) and also known as the Dargent operation and radical trachelectomy.
The word radical is used as, in addition to the cervix (like in radical hysterectomies), the parametria (tissue adjacent to the cervix) and vaginal cuff (the end of the vagina close to the cervix) are also excised as a part of the operation. It is usually done with a lymphadenectomy, to assess for tumour spread to the lymph nodes. This operation was pioneered by the renowned French Obstetrician-Gynecologist Surgeon, Daniel Dargent (1937–2005), who performed it for the 1st time in 1993.

### Simple

A simple trachelectomy refers to the removal of the cervix; this can be considered to be a very large conization procedure.

## Indications

Radical trachelectomy is considered to be the optimal treatment for women of age ≤40 years with a desire to preserve fertility and stage IA2 or mild stage IB1 disease; more specifically, it is deemed appropriate when the disease consists of a tumour less than or equal to 2 cm in largest dimension and has not spread to lymph nodes. However, it is not yet considered the standard of care; hysterectomy is the standard of care.
Conization is considered the standard treatment for less advanced cancers (stage 1A1).

## Trachelectomy compared to other treatments

Data on long-term outcomes is limited. However, it appears that cancer recurrence and death are similar when compared to standard treatments (radical hysterectomy and radiation). Death and cancer recurrence rates (associated with the procedure) are approximately 3% and 5% respectively.

## Pregnancy post-trachelectomy

Following RVT, approximately 70% of patients that want to have children are able to conceive. However, absence of the cervix increases the risk of miscarriage and preterm delivery. Subsequent delivery is by caesarean section.
# Tragopogon mirus

Tragopogon mirus, the remarkable goatsbeard, is a plant species considered native to certain regions of North America. Intensive studies over the course of many years have demonstrated that it originated as an allopolyploid hybrid between T. dubius and T. porrifolius, both of which are European species naturalized in the US. Tragopogon mirus has become established in the wild, reproducing by its own, thus deserving recognition as a species.
Tragopogon mirus is an herb up to 150 cm (60 inches) tall. Leaves are slightly tomentose when young, nearly glabrous when fully mature. Leaf apices are straight, not curved or coiled as in some other species of the genus. Flower heads are purple to brownish purple with a yellow center.
# Training field

A training field is a type of outdoor training facility typically used by a military, paramilitary, or militia to train or organize soldiers and recruits. Training fields were common until after World War II, when the need for mass training of troops was reduced, and military training and organization moved to dedicated, permanent training facilities.
The term "training field" may also refer to outdoor training facilities used for sports that are often played in fields, such as track and field and association football, though these are more specifically called training camps and training grounds.

## Historical value

In the American region of New England, many towns and cities have kept and maintained the training fields that served as the training grounds for soldiers, militia, and townspeople during former wars, including the American War of Independence, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War.
Today, these areas are normally designated as, or part of, historical sites. They may include war memorials dedicated to veterans or statues of important figures in past wars, such as George Washington or the Marquis de Lafayette. They may also include preexisting or rebuilt structures, or restored weaponry on static display, such as centuries-old cannons or outdated armored fighting vehicles.
Oftentimes, training fields are still used for public gatherings or as parks. Other times, they may still be part of existing military installations.
* This United States-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# PDPA

PDPA can refer to:
* People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan – a communist party
* Personal Data Protection Act 2012 – a Singapore law governing the use and protection of personal data
* Professional Dart Players Association – a trade association for darts players
# Trade with Africa Act 1697

The Trade with Africa Act 1697, also known as An Act to settle the Trade to Africa was a law passed by the Parliament of England to officially revoke the monopoly enjoyed by the Royal African Company (RAC) on English trade with Africa, with included the Atlantic slave trade. Instead the act introduced taxation on those involved in the "triangular trade" whereby merchants would be liable to pay ten per cent tax for the maintenance of the forts and castles between Cape Mount and the Cape of Good Hope which belonged to the RAC. The new regulations came into effect on 24 June 1698.

## Text

The act begins with the following:
    Whereas the Trade to Africa is highly beneficial and advantagious to this Kingdom and to the Plantations and Colonies thereunto belonging and whereas Forts and Castles are undoubtedly necessary for the preservation and well carrying on the said Trade And whereas the Forts and Castles now on the said Coast of Africa have been, and now are maintained at them sole Cost and Charge of the present Royal African Company of England towards which Charge it is most reasonable that all Persons tradeing to such Parts of the said Coast of Africa as are herein after, limited and appointed should contribute Be it therefore enacted by the Kings most Excellent Majesty and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons in Parliament assembled and by the Authority of the same That from and after the Four and twentieth Day of June in the Year One thousand six hundred ninety & eight the said Royal African Company their Successors and Assigns by and with their Stock and Duties herein after appointed to be paid shall maintain support and defend all such Forts and Castles as the said African Company now have in their Possession or shall hereafter purchase or erect for the Preservation Improvement and well carrying on the said Trade and those Forts and Castles from time to time and at all times hereafter as occasion shall require shall supply with Men Artillery Ammunition and Provision and all other Necessaries and incident Charges whatsoever.

## Effects

Among other provisions, the Act opened the African trade to all English merchants who paid a ten per cent levy to the Royal African Company on all goods exported from Africa.
The company was unable to withstand competition on the terms imposed by the Act and in 1708 became insolvent, surviving until 1750 in a state of much reduced activity.
# Pacific Subtropical Islands

The Pacific Subtropical Islands is an interim Australian bioregion which includes Norfolk Island and Lord Howe Island (both part of New South Wales). Its IBRA code is PSI.
Norfolk and Lord Howe Islands constitute the Norfolk Islands, a Level 3 biogeographic unit (aka botanical country) in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions.

## Subregions

IBRA regions and subregions: IBRA7 :
| IBRA region / subregion | IBRA code | Area | States |
| Pacific Subtropical Islands | PSI | 5,817 hectares (14,370 acres) | NSW |
| Lord Howe Island | PSI01 | 1,909 hectares (4,720 acres) | NSW |
| Norfolk Island | PSI02 | 3,908 hectares (9,660 acres) | NSW |
# PRAS

PRAS or Pras may refer to:

## People

* Pras (born 1972), American rapper and member of The Fugees
* Éric Pras (born 1972), French chef
* Jacques Pras (1924–1982), French cyclist
* E. A. S. Prasanna, Indian cricketer, nicknamed Pras

## Other uses

* Polynomial-time randomized approximation scheme, in computer science
* Pras (Thessaly), a town of Phthiotis in ancient Thessaly
# PRB-111 mine

The PRB-111 is a square Belgian minimum metal anti-tank blast mine that consists of a block of explosive which may or may not be coated in asphalt. A central cavity on the top surface is covered by a plastic pressure plate, underneath which is a small well for a pressure fuze. The fuze used with the mine is the M5 pressure fuze, as used in the PRB M35 anti-personnel mine. A secondary fuze well is provided in the center of the base of the mine for fitting anti-handling devices.