OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kupec

Kupec is a Czech and Slovak surname meaning "merchant". Notable people with the surname include:
* C. J. Kupec (born 1953), American basketball player.
* Martin Kupec (born 1988), Czech ice hockey player.
# Kuper

Kuper may refer to:

## People

* Admiral Sir Augustus Leopold Kuper (1809–1885), British naval officer
* Adam Kuper, British anthropologist
* André Kuper (born 1960), German politician
* Doreen Kuper, Solomon Islands entrepreneur and cultural mediator
* Hilda Kuper (1911–1992), Swazi anthropologist
* Leo Kuper (1908–1994), South African sociologist
* Peter Kuper (born 1958), U.S. comics artist
* Simon Kuper, British author and journalist
* Simon Meyer Kuper (1906–1963), South African judge
* Heinrich Küper (1888–1950), German adventurer

## Places

* Kuper, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Kuper Island, between Vancouver Island and the coast of British Columbia
# Vintage Crime/Black Lizard

Vintage Crime/Black Lizard is the corporate amalgamation of Random House's Vintage Crime, and Random House's 1990 acquisition, Black Lizard, a major publisher of classic crime fiction.

## History

Vintage Crime/Black Lizard was founded in June 1990 after Random House's acquisition of Black Lizard, the publishing company created by Donald S. Ellis and Barry Gifford. Before the acquisition Vintage Books was publishing the work of American mystery-authors such as Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain and Raymond Chandler under Vintage Crime. As a result of the unification Random House came into the possession of the literature of Jim Thompson, and David Goodis, along with that of many other noir writers. Vintage Crime/Black Lizard is one of the preeminent publishers of crime fiction in the United States and asserts that it remains devoted to the best of "classic crime", having added Eric Ambler, Chester Himes and Ross Macdonald to their list of authors.

## Recent Publications

A list of contemporary authors published by this division of Vintage Books includes Henning Mankell, Lisa Unger, Stella Rimington, Carl Hiaasen, Michael Harvey, Ruth Rendell, April Smith, Joe R. Lansdale, and Andrew Vachss.
# Master of Calamarca

The Master of Calamarca (real name José López de los Ríos, fl. first half of 18th century) was a Bolivian artist who created two series of angels painted on the walls of a Catholic church in Calamarca, Bolivia in the Department of La Paz. His works were stylistically close to the artist Leonardo Flores from La Paz (fl. last quarter of 17th century).
The Calamarca church contains two sets of angels, most likely created by the same person. The first contains militant Ángel arcabuceros wielding firearms, with each angel's name written clearly at the bottom; the paintings of the Calamarca church are the most renowned, definitive examples of Ángel arcabucero type and Bolivian angel types in general. The second set depicts androgynous angels wearing billowing capes, elaborate short European-style female dresses and Roman military boots. They are unsigned, but each is carrying an object uniquely identifying the subject as one of Archangels of Palermo. According to a tradition stemming from medieval Palermo, these were seven archangels, venerated in Spain, although only three were recognized by the Church.
* Angel Barachiel
# Qahir

Qahir is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Selagia

Selagia is a genus of snout moths described by Jacob Hübner in 1825.

## Species

* Selagia argyrella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Selagia disclusella Ragonot, 1887
* Selagia dissimilella Ragonot, 1887
* Selagia fuscorubra Riel, 1928
* Selagia griseolella Ragonot, 1887
* Selagia spadicella (Hübner, 1796)
* Selagia subochrella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1849)
* Selagia uralensis Rebel, 1910
* Selagia zernyi Toll, 1942
# Padugupadu railway station

Padugupadu railway station (station code:PGU), located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, serves Kovur City in Nellore district. It has 3 platforms with shelter and drinking water facility is also now available. 2 Express trains are halting here.

## History

The Vijayawada–Chennai link was established in 1899.
The Chirala–Elavur section was electrified in 1980–81.

## Classification

In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Padugupadu is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-6 (NSG-6) railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–6 category station earns nearly ₹1 crore and handles close to 1 million passengers.
# Viipuri (disambiguation)

Viipuri is the Finnish-language name of Vyborg, a town in Russia and a former city in Finland.
Viipuri may also refer to:
* 2258 Viipuri, a minor planet
* Viipuri (former municipality), Finland
* Viipuri Province, Finland
# Horatio Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford

Horatio Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford, DL (14 June 1783 – 29 December 1858), styled Lord Walpole between 1809 and 1822, was a British peer and politician.

## Background

He was the eldest son of Horatio Walpole, 2nd Earl of Orford, by his wife Sophia Churchill, a daughter of Charles Churchill by his wife Lady Maria Walpole, a daughter of Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, by his mistress, later his 2nd wife, Maria Skerett. The Countess of Orford was thus granddaughter of Sir Robert Walpole, and brought his line of descent into these related earls. His grandfather, the 1st Baron Walpole of Wolterton, was Sir Robert's brother.

## Political career

Orford succeeded his father as Member of Parliament for King's Lynn in 1809, and the held the seat until 1822. The latter year he also succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. He also followed his father as Colonel of the disembodied West Norfolk Militia, being appointed on 26 June 1822.

## Family

Lord Orford married Mary Wilhelmina Augustine, daughter of William Augustus Fawkener, in 1812. They had several children, including Lady Dorothy Nevill, Lady Rachel Walpole, who married John Savile, 4th Earl of Mexborough, and the Hon. Frederick Walpole. Orford died in December 1858, aged 75, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Horatio. Lady Orford died in February 1860.
# The Blue Lightning

The Blue Lightning is a 1986 Australian film directed by Lee Philips and starring Sam Elliott, Rebecca Gilling, John Meillon, Robert Coleby, Max Phipps, and Robert Culp.

## Plot

Easygoing San Francisco private detective Harold "Harry" Wingate gets a six-figure offer from millionaire Brutus Cathcart to travel to Australia and retrieve Cathcart's prized opal from former Irish Republican Army terrorist sharpshooter Lester McInally. With the help of an Aborigine rancher and revenge-minded widow Kate McQueen, Wingate battles McInally and his minions, who have taken over an entire outback town.

## Cast

* Sam Elliott as Harold 'Harry' Wingate
* Robert Culp as Lester McInally
* Jack Davis as Jahrgadu
* Peter Ford as Quentin McQueen
* Rebecca Gilling as Kate McQueen
* John Meillon
* Robert Coleby
* Max Phipps as Brutus Cathcart
* Ernie Dingo as Pekeri
* Garry Who as Mechanic
# Æneas and His Father Fleeing Troy

Æneas and His Father Fleeing Troy is a c. 1635 painting by French artist Simon Vouet. The artwork is part of the collection of the San Diego Museum of Art.
# Patent ambush

A patent ambush occurs when a member of a standard-setting organization withholds information, during participation in development and setting a standard, about a patent that the member or the member's company owns, has pending, or intends to file, which is relevant to the standard, and subsequently the company asserts that a patent is infringed by use of the standard as adopted.
Standards-setting organizations, such as the IEEE and ANSI, typically require each member of their committees engaged in standard setting to file a letter with the organization stating either that the member does not know of any patents of their company relevant to the standard or else identifying those patents about which they know. When the organization is advised of relevant patents, often it will either seek to use a different technology for the standard or obtain a commitment from the patent owner that it will license users of the standard on fair reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms.
Once the proposed standard has been adopted, companies wishing to implement the standard may be forced to pay substantial royalties to the patent holder, creating barriers to entry that distort competition within the market. Consequently, the practice has been considered to be in breach of antitrust or competition law in the United States and the European Union and has resulted in several lawsuits and other actions.
In the United States, a patent ambush may involve the filing of a continuation application with claims targeting a standard or the exploitation of a submarine patent, that is, a patent application which has been filed but has not yet been made public years after the filing.
# Pont Leclerc

The pont Leclerc is a covered bridge in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Quebec, Canada.
Among the last in Quebec, 34 covered bridges were constructed in Abitibi, and are associated with the colonisation of the region in the early 1900s. Today fewer than half of them are extant.
The single-lane bridge is of Lattice truss bridge design. This design was modified by the Quebec Ministry of Colonisation and was used for more than 500 covered bridges in Quebec.
It was renovated in 1947, 1949, and again in 1984.
It is listed in the répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec.
# Pont Levasseur

The pont Levasseur is a covered bridge in Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Quebec, Canada.
Among the last in North America, 34 covered bridges were constructed in Abitibi, and are associated with the colonisation of the region in the early 1900s. Today fewer than half of them are extant.
The single-lane bridge is of Lattice truss bridge design. This design was modified by the Quebec Ministry of Colonisation and was used for more than 500 covered bridges in Quebec.
The central pillar was added in 1946. In 1962 it was raised 60cm. In 1985 it was renovated. Following renovations in 2015, the load capacity was reduced to 8 tonnes from 12. It was repainted in 2016.
It is listed in the répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec.
# Pon Pure Chemicals Group

Pon Pure Chemicals Group is an Indian chemical company. Its main subsidiary is Pure Chemicals Co.

## History

In 2009 Pon Pure Chemicals Group became a member of Indian Chemical Council. In 2013 it joined the Indo American Chamber of Commerce

## Award

* in 2017, The First Award under Merchant Export Category from CHEMEXIL Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)
# Ponte de Mem Gutierres

Ponte de Mem Gutierres is a Romanesque bridge in Portugal, located in the civil parish of Esperança e Brunhais, in the municipality of Póvoa de Lanhoso. Crossing the river Ave in the district of Braga, the bridge connects either margin lined with picturesque houses.

## History

Limited by the Serra do Carvalho, Serra da Cabreira and Serra do Gerês, the bridge is situated in a cross-roads territory that links Braga with Chaves, across the Serra do Gerês, and between Braga and Guimarães. Its central location was important in groups that lived between this region, in particular during the Iron Age and Roman period of occupation. Many of the buildings that surround margins attest to the age associated with these periods.
Among many of the medieval structures, the Ponte de Mem Gutierres or Ponte de Esperança (as it is also known) was probably built between 14th and 15th century.
Due to its age and regional importance, it was included in the first Portuguese document to classify old structures as National Monuments in 1910.
In 1976, there was work to repair the pavement and reinforcements, with a project in 1977 to conserve and consolidate the arch.

## Architecture

The structure is a single arch bridge, consisting a vaulted arc, reinforced on either side of the margin. It has very narrow, long staves with irregular extrados, and reinforced with rectangular abutments. Constructed in granite stonework, the pavement was asphalted.
# Viktor von Düben

Baron Henrik Viktor Knut von Düben von Düben (21 October 1818 – 21 August 1867) was a Swedish peer, politician, lieutenant, estate owner, second great-grandson of organist and composer Gustaf Düben.

## Early life

Viktor von Düben was born on 21 October 1818 at Bollstanäs in Stockholm, Sweden, to Carolina Maria von Düben (née Eckhardt) and Anders Gustaf von Düben. The fourth child in a Noble family, he had two sisters and three brothers, among others writer Cesar von Düben. Carolina Maria was born in Swedish Pomerania, thus of German descent, while Anders Gustaf had Dutch, French, German and Scottish ancestry. Both his father and his grandfather was closely linked to the Royal Court of Sweden. His father was a prominent courtier and close friend of Gustav, Prince of Vasa, and his grandfather Henrik Jakob von Düben was a hofmarschall.

## Career

Von Düben was educated at Military Academy Karlberg, where he graduated as a cadet. In 1844 he became a lieutenant in Uppsala. In 1855 he shouldered his father-in-law Carl Reinhold Tersmeden as the estate owner of Kägleholm. Thereby, he became baron of Kägleholm.
Von Düben served as a politician at the House of Nobility. His term ended with the abolishment of the old governing system in 1866, in which the nobility had a stronger presence in terms of authority.
Von Düben founded a marksman association in Ödeby in 1865.
Von Düben was elected the first chairperson of Ödeby's Municipal Board.
Von Düben made several donations to the Karolinska Elementarläroverket in Örebro in 1860 and 1863. The donations were made up of collections of books, coins and several medals. In 1862 he made donations to Finnish people in need as the Great Famine of the 1860s had struck Finland.

## Family

In 1849 he married Hedvig Charlotta Tersmeden, daughter to first cousins; reformist Carl Reinhold Tersmeden and Gustava, née Tersmeden, with whom he had five children, out of which three girls survived until adulthood.
# Victory, New York

Victory is the name of some towns and villages in the U.S. state of New York:
* Victory, Cayuga County, New York
* Victory, Saratoga County, New York (A small village in the town of Saratoga, New York)
# Victory: World War II

Victory: World War II is a 1998 board game published by Columbia Games.

## Gameplay

Victory: World War II is a game in which blocks representing World War II units are played on a set of four modular maps.

## Reception

The online second version of Pyramid reviewed Victory: World War II and commented that "This elegant system provides not only a handsome game, but also a painless way to handle fog of war, hit reduction, and combat results in one easy mechanic."

## Reviews

* Backstab #19
# Port of Texas City

The Port of Texas City is a major deepwater port in Texas City, Texas at Galveston Bay, United States. Its location on the bay, which is used by the Port of Houston and the Port of Galveston, puts Texas City in the heart of one of the world's most important shipping hubs. As of 2008 the Port of Texas City was the 14th leading port in the United States by total tons of trade and as of 2007 it was the 87th leading port in the world, according to the American Association of Port Authorities.

## Traffic volume

In 2008, the total trade at the port was 52,606,030 short tons (47,723,390 t) making Texas City the third leading port in Texas and the 14th leading port in the United States. As of 2007 it was also the 87th leading port in the world. Of that 33,926,630 short tons (30,777,720 t) was foreign imports (7th in the U.S.), 4,783,805 short tons (4,339,795 t) was foreign exports (27th in the U.S.), and 13,895,595 short tons (12,605,872 t) was domestic trade (20th in the U.S.). In 2005, the total value of foreign trade shipped through the port was US$10.8 billion (22nd in the U.S.). Of that the value of foreign imports was US$9.22 billion (22nd in the U.S.) and the value of foreign exports was US$1.6 billion (25th in the U.S.).

## Texas City Disaster

In 1947, an explosion aboard the French-flagged S.S. Grandcamp, docked at Texas City, triggered fires and explosions throughout the port and the industrial complex. The resulting destruction is considered by many to be the worst industrial tragedy in the history of the United States. The fires caused more than five hundred deaths, more than four thousand injuries, and more than US$50 million in damage (US$682 million in today's dollars). In spite of the destruction the city was able to rebuild quickly and the port soon re-opened.
# Port Williams, Kansas

Port Williams is an unincorporated community in Atchison County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Port Williams was located on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. Port Williams, or Port William, had a post office from 1856 until 1860.
# Port Madison

47°43′31″N 122°31′33″W﻿ / ﻿47.725210°N 122.525797°W﻿ / 47.725210; -122.525797
Port Madison, sometimes called Port Madison Bay, is a deep water bay located on the west shore of Puget Sound in western Washington. It is bounded on the north by Indianola, on the west by Suquamish, and on the south by Bainbridge Island. Port Madison connects to Bainbridge Island via the Agate Pass Bridge to the southwest. Two small bays open off Port Madison: Miller Bay to the northwest, and another small bay to the south which, confusingly, is also called Port Madison Bay (or, locally, as the "Inner Harbor").
The inner harbor, which indents into Bainbridge Island is where the Port Madison Yacht Club and a Seattle Yacht Club outstation are located. The Port Madison Indian Reservation is located on the west and north shores of Port Madison.
According to various sources, the native name of the bay was either Tu-che-kup or Noo-sohk-um. On Nov. 8 1824, John Work of the Hudson's Bay Company, while looking for potential sites for a trading post, recorded it as Soquamis Bay - a variation on the name of the Suquamish tribe which made its home on the western shore. The Wilkes Expedition surveyed the bay on May 10, 1841 and named it for James Madison, the 4th president of the United States.
George A. Meigs built a lumber mill on the Bainbridge Island shore of the bay in 1854, and Port Madison was soon a booming mill town. The town of Port Madison became Kitsap County's first county seat, but after the economic depression of the 1890s closed the mill, the seat was relocated and Port Madison became a ghost town. Today, Port Madison is a residential area and a popular destination for boaters.
# Port Macquarie Regional Stadium

The Port Macquarie Regional Sports Stadium was constructed in 1992 with funding assistance by NSW Sport & Recreation, NSW Country Rugby League and Hastings Council, making the venue become a primary location of rugby league in the New South Wales' North Coast region. The venue is managed by Port Macquarie Hastings Council.
The venue was upgraded with a 1,000 seat grandstand, transforming the area from a playing field to a genuine high quality sports stadium. Along with the underground irrigation and drainage, the site is available for use on a year-round basis. The stadium has been used for National Rugby League pre-season matches as well holding minor and regional representative fixtures. Elite sporting teams, the Newcastle Knights and the Newcastle Jets have played pre-season friendlies against other teams at the stadium. In 2010 the annual City vs Country Origin match was held at the venue, drawing a crowd of 7,688.
Rugby league is the predominant sport played at the venue, however rugby union and soccer fixtures, at the elite level, have also been played. The principal users of the facility are the Port Macquarie Sharks and the Port City Breakers Rugby League Football Club who both play in the Country Rugby League Group 3 competition.
The Port Macquarie Regional Sports Stadium acts as an alternative venue for the Newcastle Jets and has played host to some A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup matches, as well as one A-League fixture between the Newcastle Jets and Melbourne Heart FC. The match ended with a victory to the Heart. Since 2006 the Jets have played at Port Macquarie a total of 6 times where they have come away with only 1 point and conceded 7 goals and scored none. Since 2007 one or both teams that have played in a Pre-Season match has gone on to claim the A-League Championship. With Newcastle Jets in 2007/08, Melbourne Victory in 2008/09, Sydney FC in 2009/2010.
# Port Nicholson (disambiguation)

Port Nicholson is an earlier name for Wellington Harbour, New Zealand
Port Nicholson may also refer to:
# Villoruebo

Villoruebo is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 64 inhabitants.
# Ville-sous-Anjou

Ville-sous-Anjou (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

## Sights

* The animal museum
# Sergey Rukhlov

Sergei Vasilevich Rukhlov (1853–1918) was a conservative member of the Russian State Council and one of the founders of the All-Russian National Union, a nationalist organisation. A graduate of St. Petersburg University, he was Minister of Communications from 1909 to 1915.
# Maharashtra State Film Award (Special Jury Award)

The Maharashtra State Film's Special Jury Award for Special Appearance of an actor is an award, presented annually at the Maharashtra State Film Awards of India to an actor for their performance in a Marathi cinema.

## Winners

| Year | Special appearance actor/actress | Film |
| 1999 | Mohan Joshi | Gharabaher |
| 1999 | Sukanya Kulkarni | Sarkarnama |
| 2001 | Madhu Kambikar | Aai Kulswamini Tuljabhavani |
| 2002 | Madhu Kambikar | Sangharsh Jeevanacha |
| 2003 | Arun Nalawade | Shwaas |
| 2003 | Madhura Velankar | Not Only Mrs. Raut |
| 2004 | Sandeep Kulkarni | Adhantari |
| 2004 | Madhura Velankar | Adhantari |
| 2005 | Atul Kulkarni | Devrai |
| 2005 | Sharvari Jamenis | Kaydyacha Bola |
| 2006 | Devika Daftardar | Nital |
| 2007 | Chitra Navathe | Tingya |
| 2007 | Sadashiv Amrapurkar | Kadachit |
| 2008 | Nandu Madhav | Harishchandrachi Factory |
| 2009 | Prasad Oak | Ti Ratra |
| 2009 | Kadambari Kadam | Aaghaat |
| 2009 | Urmilla Kothare | Mala Aai Vhhaychy! |
| 2011 | Suhas Shirsat | Gajaar: Journey of the Soul |
| 2011 | Jyoti Chandekar | Paulvat |
| 2012 | Nandu Madhav | Shala |
| 2012 | Umesh Kamat | Paris |
| 2012 | Hemangi Kavi | Pipani |
| 2013 | Mohan Joshi | Rangkarmi |
| 2013 | Samidha Guru | Kapus Kondyachi Goshta |
| 2014 | Usha Naik | Ek Hazarachi Note |
| 2015 | Sandeep Pathak | Rangaa Patangaa |
| 2015 | Smita Tambe | Partu |
| 2016 | Chhaya Kadam | Redu |
| 2018 | Firoz Shaikh | Tendlya |
| 2018 | Gauri Mahajan | Pushpak Vimaan |
# Palace (album)

Palace is the debut album by London-based band Chapel Club, which was released on 31 January 2011 by Polydor Records. The album featured production by Paul Epworth.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| NME | 6/10 |
Upon its release, Palace received some critical acclaim. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews and ratings from mainstream critics, the album has received a score of 68, based on 11 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

## Personnel

* Lewis Bowman – vocals
* Michael Hibbert and Alex Parry – guitar
* Liam Arklie – bass guitar
* Rich Mitchell – drums
# Maxime Guillaume

In aerospace, Maxime Guillaume (born 1888) was an agricultural engineer who filed a French patent for a turbojet engine in 1921.
The first patent for using a gas turbine to power an aircraft was filed in 1921 by Guillaume. ," French patent no. 534,801 (filed: 3 May 1921; issued: 13 January 1922). His engine was to be an axial-flow turbojet, but was never constructed, as it would have required considerable advances over the state of the art in compressors.