OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaroslava Pokorná Jermanová

Jaroslava Pokorná Jermanová (née Jaroslava Jermanová; 17 August 1970) is a Czech politician of ANO 2011 who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024.

## Early life and career

Pokorná Jermanová was born in Karlovy Vary on 17 August 1970. She studied operations and economics at Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, and worked in HR and as a manager.

## Political career

In the 1998 municipal elections she was elected councillor of Krhanice as an independent candidate. She became mayor following the 2002 elections, and joined the Civic Democratic Party in 2004. In the 2004 regional elections she was elected to the regional council of Central Bohemia. She left the Civic Democratic Party in 2011, and joined ANO 2011 in 2012.
Pokorná Jermanová was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 2013, and served as first vice president of the chamber during her first term. In 2016 she was elected governor of the Central Bohemian Region by representatives from ODS, Mayors and Independents, and three TOP 09 members who defied the party leadership. She was elected to the European Parliament in 2024.
# Keith Taylor (historian)

Keith Weller Taylor (born 1946) is an American historian. He currently is Professor of Sino-Vietnamese Cultural Studies in the Department of Asian Studies at Cornell University. Contrary to the majority of Western historians with expertise in Vietnamese history, who predominantly discuss the events of the 20th century, particularly the US involvement, Taylor's scholarly exploration primarily delves into the pre-colonial history of Vietnam prior to the 20th century. He is now considered one of the pioneer experts in this field. He fought in Vietnam as a soldier in the United States Army, and subsequently has visited Vietnam for research and scholarly exchange many times and lived continuously in Vietnam for two years in the early 1990s while studying and teaching. He has researched all periods of the Vietnamese past and has developed a particular interest in Vietnamese poetry and how it has changed from generation to generation. In 2015 he received the Phan Châu Trinh Cultural Foundation Prize for Vietnamese Studies in Ho Chi Minh City.

## Publications

* The Birth of Vietnam: Sino-Vietnamese Relations to the Tenth Century and the Origins of Vietnamese Nationhood. University of Michigan Press. 1976.
* Taylor, Keith Weiler (1983). The Birth of Vietnam. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. doi:10.2307/jj.8501140. ISBN 978-0-52007-417-0. JSTOR jj.8501140. LCCN 81011590. OCLC 1131176955. S2CID 265239427.
* Taylor, K. W.; Whitmore, John K., eds. (1995). Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program. doi:10.7591/9781501718991. ISBN 978-0-87727-718-7. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv1nhmtn. OCLC 1091450831.
* Borri, Christoforo; Baron, Samuel (2006). Views of Seventeenth-Century Vietnam: Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/9781501720901. ISBN 978-0-87727-771-2. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv3s8qt9. LCCN 2009280899. OCLC 1262600216. S2CID 160903627.
* Taylor, K. W. (2013). A History of the Vietnamese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139021210. ISBN 978-1-107-24435-1. LCCN 2012035197. OCLC 843761714. S2CID 161759966.
* Voices from the Second Republic of South Vietnam (1967–1975). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 2014. ISBN 978-0-877-27765-1. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv1ntf5z. OCLC 1056969970.
# Levels (NorthSideBenji song)

"Levels" is a song by Canadian rapper NorthSideBenji, featuring Houdini. It was released as a single on January 25, 2019. in which it speaks of the heart of getting out of their current circumstances and living a life of "Caviar Dreams". It was featured on his debut EP, "Caviar Dreams".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Savtegin

Savtegin (d. 1084) was a prominent emir of the early Seljuk Empire, during the reigns of Tughril I, Alp Arslan, and Malik-Shah I. His full name in Arabic, as given by Münejjim Bāshī Ahmad Effendi, was 'Imād ad-Dawlah Sarhang Sāw Takīn. He first appears in sources during the reign of Tughril I, when he was sent as an ambassador when rumors arose that Ibrahim Yinal would rebel. He later took part in the campaign against Arslan Besasîrî, a Turkic commander under the Buyids who had captured the Abbasid caliph al-Qa'im. Arslan Besasîrî was killed in battle on 18 January 1060. Later, in April–May 1061, Savtegin was part of the delegation sent to Baghdad to negotiate a marriage between Tughril and al-Qa'im's daughter Sayyida (Arslan Khatun, daughter of Tughril's brother Chaghri Beg, and the vizier Amid al-Mulk Kondori were also part of this delegation).
After Tughril's death in 1063, the vizier Amid al-Mulk installed Chaghri Beg's son Sulayman on the throne, but Alp Arslan and Qutalmish each also claimed the throne. Savtegin backed Alp Arslan, who defeated Kutalmish and became sole ruler in January 1064. After this point, Savtegin is given the title "emir" in sources and is described as one of the leading men in the Seljuk state. Later, Savtegin was part of a delegation sent to meet with the Byzantine emperor Romanos IV Diogenes in the lead-up to the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. Savtegin also participated in the battle at Manzikert.
After Alp Arslan's death in 1072, his son Malik-Shah succeeded him but was contested by his uncle Qavurt. Savtegin was the leading commander on Malik-Shah's side, which ended up victorious. Savtegin later participated in campaigns under Malik-Shah against the Karakhanids, in Ganja and Arran, and in Georgia. Malik-Shah appointed him (or someone else with the same name) governor of Termez when he captured the city in 1073. Malik-Shah later appointed Savtegin amir al-hajj in 476 AH (1083-84 CE). He was received by the Abbasid caliph al-Muqtadi in Baghdad on 17 April 1084, who honored him by dressing him in a hil'at.
Not long after, though, Savtegin came down with tuberculosis. He hurried back to Isfahan, where he died on a Friday in September or October 1084. He left behind a massive fortune: two million dinars, 15,000 items of clothing (including 9,000 made of Greek silk), 5,000 horses, 1,000 camels, and 30,000 sheep. This is not including land, weapons, or other possessions. At some point, Savtegin also founded a ribat in Hakister, where he was born.
# St Aloysius Convent girls dormitory, Toodyay

St Aloysius Convent of Mercy classrooms and girls dormitory (fmr) is located on Stirling Terrace in Toodyay, Western Australia. This building is a part of the complex the Sisters of Mercy built to provide accommodation and a school. William Thomas Clark built the single storey building, tendering £4,444 for the job in 1928. Mr. Edgar Le B. Henderson of Perth was the architect. It accommodated 35 girls and was strong enough to carry another storey if required. Patrick Clune, Lord Archbishop of Perth, opened the building on 12 May 1929. As well as providing accommodation for the girl boarders along with a night study area and rooms for the sisters in charge, the premises were used annually for the Convent Ball.
The building is constructed of red brick and red corrugated iron, and has decorative cement render and timber framed windows.
# Paul Finn (judge)

Paul Desmond Finn (22 April 1946 – 27 September 2023) was an Australian academic jurist and judge of the Federal Court of Australia.

## Early life and education

Finn was born on 22 April 1946 in Brisbane. His father died when Finn was a child. He completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Queensland, majoring in literature. Although his father and stepfather were both lawyers, Finn was never pressured into following them into the legal profession; in an interview in 2010, he stated: "I did law by default, probably a lack of imagination".
He later completed a PhD at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, England, Finn won the Yorke Prize in his final year, and this treatise formed the basis of Finn's 1977 book Fiduciary Obligations.

## Academic career

After completing his doctorate, Finn joined the Law Faculty at the University of Queensland as a senior lecturer. Two years later, he moved to the Australian National University, where he remained until 1995. He became a Professor of Law in 1988 and was appointed Head of the Department of Law in the same year.
Finn has authored and edited a number of books and journal articles, including Law and Government in Colonial Australia, which was published in 1987 by Oxford University Press. He has also served on the editorial boards of Public Law Review, the University of Queensland Law Journal, the Australian Journal of Legal History and Uniform Law Review.
In 2008, he was awarded an honorary degree in law from Flinders University.

## Legal career

Finn was appointed a judge of the Federal Court of Australia in 1995. He later reflected that this appointment was for him "wholly unexpected" given his experience: it is unusual for an individual with an academic background to be appointed a judge, and he had not been in a courtroom for 25 years.
He provided advice to the 1992 WA Inc Royal Commission on "the manner in which the issues confronting this Commission have been dealt with elsewhere in Australia and in other Western democracies".
Finn retired as a judge in 2012. He died in North Adelaide on 27 September 2023.
# Iodine (film)

Iodine is a 2009 Canadian Sci-Fi drama film written and directed by Michael Stasko.

## Plot

John Clem (Michael Stasko) heads north to investigate the disappearance of his estranged father. Upon arriving at the family cottage, John runs into Avery (Ray Wise), his father's colleague. John receives no help on his dad's disappearance, but instead, a new set of eyes in which to view the living world around him. Avery assures John that they had been working on a special project which involved using iodine as a water purification tool, to preserve their natural surroundings. Environmental concerns and future implications of modernized society become a share interest and source of impassioned philosophical discussion for the two and they bond. However, John being a man of immense insecurity and uncertainty is forced to endure isolating surroundings while on the search for his father. The pressure from the rest of the family causes John an emotional breakdown as he is unsure of whether he can trust Avery.

## Partial cast

* Michael Stasko as John
* Ray Wise as Avery
* Jodi Behan as Marissa
* Jason Collett as Deputy Peel
* Vicki Rivard as Laura

## Production

The crew consisted of ten film students and done on a low budget. The project was filmed in Northern Ontario's Parry Sound on super 16mm film, over the course of 15 days. Produced by The Dot Film Company Inc., it runs for 97 minutes and was recognized in the Montreal World Film Festival in 2009.
Michael Stasko (Things To Do, 2006) wrote, produced, directed and acted in this film. This was Jason Collett's acting debut serving as comic relief Deputy Peel. The film was recognized by the Montreal Gazette for its well placed score which was produced by Michael Stasko and Eric Schiller.
# Susan Rosenbloom

Susan Rosenbloom (February 26, 1958 – May 31, 2015) was a choreographer, artistic director, teacher, and poet from the UK.
# Length of service award program

Length of Service Award Programs (LOSAPs) are retirement programs increasingly used across the United States to assist communities in recruiting, retaining and rewarding volunteer firefighters and EMS personnel. With 86% of all fire departments being volunteer fire departments, communities are increasingly seeking tools to assist them in boosting the ranks of volunteers.
The LOSAP is a simple tool that can be implemented cost-effectively and with minimal taxpayer expense. Conversely, if enrollment numbers drop low enough, many municipalities can be forced to convert to paid departments potentially costing states and counties millions in extra spending. Enrollment in volunteer fire departments has dipped 10% in each of the past two decades, making LOSAPs and other recruitment tools extremely important to the communities that count on the nations more than 30,000 fire departments.
A LOSAP is exempt from Internal Revenue Code §457 as a result of the passing of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 on August 20, 1996. This bill amended §457(e)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code with language that excluded “any plan paying solely length of service awards to bona fide volunteers…”
A defined contribution LOSAP is not a qualified plan like a 401(k), 457 or IRA, therefore distributions from a defined contribution LOSAP are not eligible for rollover into a qualified plan.
Since funding of the LOSAP comes from the local government, there may be certain state restrictions or requirements for adopting and administering a LOSAP. Any municipality that would like to start a LOSAP should consult the applicable state laws first. There are some states with specific statutes governing LOSAP, like New York, New Jersey, and Wisconsin. Other states simply authorize municipalities to spend taxpayer dollars on "recruitment and retention", without specific guidelines on the LOSAP.
The maximum benefit that can be accrued for any one year of service was initially $3,000. HR 1, which was passed by the 115th Congress (2017-2018), amended 457(e)(11) to increase the $3,000 limit to $6,000 beginning with calendar year 2018. The bill also provided for a cost-of-living adjustment to be implemented in $500 increments. The benefit limitation was increased to $6,500 for the 2022 calendar year, then to $7,000 for the 2023 calendar year, and was then raised to $7,500 beginning with calendar year 2024.
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kangra

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kangra, locally known as JNV Paprola, is a boarding, co-educational school in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh state in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.

## History

The school was established in 1987, and is a part of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya schools. The permanent campus of this school is located at Paprola, Kangra. This school is administered and monitored by Chandigarh regional office of Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti. It comes under the ministry of human resources and development.

## Admissions

Students are admitted by the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya selection test.

## Affiliations

JNV Kangra is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education with affiliation number 640006, following the curriculum prescribed by CBSE.
# Union Township, Jasper County, Missouri

Union Township is an inactive township in Jasper County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Union Township was named for the fact it originated by the merging, or union, of territory ceded by neighboring townships.
# Widener

Widener can refer to:

## Places

* Widener Library, of Harvard University
* Widener University, a private university in Chester, Pennsylvania
** Widener University School of Law, the law school of Widener University
* Widener, Arkansas, a town in St. Francis County, Arkansas, United States

## People

* Widener (surname), list of people with the surname
# Saylesville, Dodge County, Wisconsin

Saylesville is an unincorporated community located in the town of Rubicon, Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. Saylesville is 3 miles (4.8 km) west-southwest of Hartford.
# Paul Fioroni

Paul Fioroni (born August 7, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.

## Career

Fioroni attended Sir Winston Churchill High School in Calgary, Alberta. Fioroni also attended College at Olds College School of Business
Paul Fioroni made a name for himself early as he was a highly touted, true power forward leaving the Chilliwack Chiefs of the BCHL. He was a rare member of the 30/30 Club in Junior hockey play where the player amasses 30 goals and 30 fighting majors in a single season. Fioroni was able to take his power forward skills to the professional ranks where he continued to build up his resume. Fioroni began his professional career in 1997 playing in the Western Professional Hockey League (WPHL) with both the Lake Charles Ice Pirates and the Odessa Jackalopes during the 1997-98 season. His rookie season he led the league in not only fighting majors, but also penalty minutes. He went on to play ten seasons of professional hockey, including his final five years with the Lubbock Cotton Kings of the Central Hockey League (CHL). He had multiple NHL camp assignments with both IHL and AHL pre-season game involvement. Fioroni won a World Championship with the St. Louis Vipers of the RHI. Fioroni retired as the Cotton King's player assistant coach and captain following the 2005–06 CHL season to become the head coach of the Texas Tech University ice hockey team.
In 2003, while playing with the Lubbock Cotton Kings, Fioroni founded the 24 Foundation, a charitable organization which raises money for children with medical needs. In recognition of his “strong leadership qualities on and off the ice, while making significant and noteworthy humanitarian contributions to his community”, Fioroni was named the CHL Man of the Year for both the 2004–05 and 2005–06 seasons, becoming the only two-time winner of this award in the history of the CHL.

## Awards and honours

| Honours | Year |
| CHL Man of the Year Award | 2004–05 |
| CHL Man of the Year Award | 2005–06 |
# Tephigram

A tephigram is one of a number of thermodynamic diagrams commonly used in weather analysis and forecasting. The name evolved from the original name "T-$\phi$-gram" to describe the axes of temperature (T) and entropy ($\phi$) used to create the plot. Usually, temperature and dew point data from radiosondes are plotted on these diagrams to allow calculations of convective stability or convective available potential energy (CAPE). Wind barbs are often plotted at the side of a tephigram to indicate the winds at different heights.

## Description

The tephigram was invented by Napier Shaw in 1915 and is used primarily in the United Kingdom and Canada. Other countries use similar thermodynamic diagrams for the same purpose however the details of their construction vary. In the tephigram, isotherms are straight and have a 45 degree inclination to the right while isobars are horizontal and have a slight curve. Dry adiabats are also straight and have a 45 degree inclination to the left while moist adiabats are curved.
The main reason that tephigrams are used by the British Met Office, the Meteorological Service of Canada, and Met Éireann (Irish Meteorological Service) is the property that areas contained by the curves have equal energies for equal areas, leading to better comparisons of CAPE and hence convective systems.
# West African Dwarf sheep

The West African Dwarf or Djallonké is an African breed or group of breeds of domestic sheep. It is the dominant breed of West and Central Africa. This breed is primarily raised for meat. The Cameroon or Cameroon Dwarf is a breed within this group.$^{:775}$

## Characteristics

The West African Dwarf is generally white or piebald, the front half being black and the back half white. However, skewbald (tan on white) and the black belly pattern are found, and the Kirdi type are specially selected to be entirely black. Rams weigh approximately 37 kg (82 lb), have a well-developed throat ruff and are usually horned. The horns are wide at the base, curve backwards, outwards and then forwards again, with a maximum of one and a half coils. Ewes weigh about 25 kg (55 lb) and are usually polled (hornless), but may have slender short horns. The ears are short and pendulous, the neck is long and slender, the chest is deep, the legs are short, the back is long and dished, higher at the withers than at the tail-head, and the tail reaches the hocks.
On average, ewes produce 1.15 to 1.50 lambs per lambing. This breed grows slowly as evaluated in Nigeria in the last 1970s. The overall growth rates from 0–90, 91–150 and 151–350 days old were 74, 49 and 34 g/day, respectively. This breed is also highly tolerant of trypanosome. This breed is thought to go into oestrus throughout the year.

### Cameroon sheep

The Cameroon is a hair sheep which it sheds yearly in the spring. Ewes can raise two lamb crops per year. Their most common color is brown with a black belly, head, and legs. Cameroon sheep are more likely accept their newborn lamb than other sheep breeds do which makes them great mothers.

## Distribution

The West African Dwarf sheep is found in West Africa, its range extending from Senegal to Chad, Gabon, Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo. It is adapted for life in humid forested areas, sub-humid areas and savannahs. The Kirdi or Poulfouli is a wholly black variant found in northern Cameroon and southwestern Chad.
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kanpur Nagar

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Kanpur Nagar (also known as JNV Kanpur or JNVK) is a boarding school, set up in Kanpur Nagar, India, in 1987. It is an autonomous body which works under the Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (India). The concept of opening a boarding school, called Navodaya Vidyalaya, in every district of India was born as a part of the section 5.15 in New Policy on Education(NPE86). Jawahar Nava Kanpur Nagar has a campus of 35 acres, close to national highway (NH-2) (GT Road) near Navodaya Nagar, Sarsaul, Kanpur Nagar( 26°16'6"N, 80°30'1"E). It

## History

JNV Sarsaul Kanpur Nagar was established in 1987. The school sprawls over 35 acre of land, full of lush green trees. It educates children mainly from a rural background. Affiliated with the CBSE the school imparts education in the streams of Science and Commerce. Promotes national integration through migration policy from Kanpur Nagar, a hindi speaking area, to Jnv Beejapur Karnatak, a kannada speaking areas and vice versa. The third language of the school is Kannada.

## Academics

The results of class X and XII examinations of the Vidyalayas have been consistently better than the overall CBSE national averages.

## Infrastructure

The campus is on 35 acre of land, with two boys hostels, two girls hostels, 42 staff apartments, administrative block, academic building, one multipurpose hall and two dining halls where more than 500 students take their breakfast, lunch and dinner, a library with approximately 6500 books and magazines, including magazine and news papers in Hindi, English and Kannada languages. The Career Corner has books for exams and professional courses.
* There is a Computer lab having 25 computers with one server connected with LAN also including broad band Internet facility.
* There is a playground with a 400 metre 8 lane track, two basketball grounds, one handball ground, five volleyball grounds, two Kho-Kho grounds, two Kabbadi grounds, one football ground, multiple TT tables and a gymnasium.
* Physics, Chemistry and Biology laboratories.