OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wayne Norman

Wayne Norman (born 1961) is the Mike and Ruth Mackowski Professor of Ethics in the Philosophy Department and Kenan Institute for Ethics at Duke University. He specializes in political philosophy and business ethics.

## Education and career

He received his BA from Trent University, and his doctorate from the London School of Economics. Prior to joining Duke, he held Chairs in Business Ethics at the Université de Montréal and the University of British Columbia, and prior to that he taught in the philosophy departments at the University of Ottawa and the University of Western Ontario. He has held visiting appointments in six countries and his work has been published in 10 languages. He is currently Associate Editor of Business Ethics Quarterly.

## Philosophical work

He is best-known for his work in political philosophy, including especially his work on citizenship and nationalism, but most of his work since the publication of his book Negotiating Nationalism in 2006 has focused on business ethics. Much of his work in the field of business ethics has drawn upon his broad knowledge of political philosophy.

## Publications
### Books

* W. Norman, Negotiating Nationalism: Nation-building, Federalism, and Secession in the Multinational State, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
* D. Karmis and W. Norman, eds, Theories of Federalism, New York: Palgrave-Macmillan Publishing, 2005.
* R. Beiner and W. Norman, eds, Canadian Political Philosophy, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 2001.
* W. Kymlicka and W. Norman, eds, Citizenship in Diverse Societies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
* W. Norman, Taking Freedom Too Seriously? an essay on analytic and post-analytic political philosophy, New York & London: Garland Publishing, 1991.
# Sulfanegen

Sulfanegen is an experimental antidote for cyanide poisoning. It is being studied as a prodrug for 3-mercaptopyruvic acid (3-MP). 3-MP has been studied as a potential treatment for cyanide poisoning, but the half-life is too short for it to be clinically effective. Instead, alternative chemicals such as sulfanegen, the hemithioacetal cyclic dimer of 3-MP, are being evaluated that produce 3-MP in vivo to compensate for the short half-life of 3-MP itself.
Sulfanegen has been shown to be effective in animal studies. It is being studied as the disodium salt, sulfanegen sodium, and the triethanolamine salt, sulfanegen TEA. One advantage various sulfanegen formulations have over existing treatments for acute cyanide poisoning is that they might be administered by intramuscular injection or orally rather than by intravenous infusion.
# Kawasaki KAT-1

The Kawasaki KAT-1 is a Japanese primary trainer, seating two in tandem, designed to compete for a Japanese Air Defense Force (JADF) contract in the mid-1950s. Only two were completed.

## Design and development

The KAT-1 was designed as a primary trainer for the JADF in competition with the Fuji-built, US designed Beech Model 45 Mentor. It has a good deal in common with its Kawasaki contemporary, the KAL-2 both in layout and shared components. The major difference between the two types is capacity and accommodation; the KAL-2 seats up to five in two rows in a broad cabin whereas the KAT-1 has two seats in tandem, under lower and narrower glazing.
The KAT-1 is a cantilever low wing monoplane. Its wing is of trapezoidal plan with blunt tips, constructed from two metal spars and stressed aluminium skin. Inboard of the ailerons, which are fabric covered over aluminium alloy frames and mass balanced, there are hydraulically operated split flaps. The horizontal tail, mounted on the top of the fuselage, is also straight tapered with blunt tips but the fin and rudder are more rounded, with a long dorsal fillet reaching forward to the rear of the cockpit glazing. All the rear surfaces have alloy frames and fabric covering. The rudder and elevator are both statically and aerodynamically balanced and carry trim tabs.
The fuselage of the KAT-1 is a stressed skin alloy semi-monocoque, with a 240 hp (179 kW) Lycoming GO-435 flat-six engine installed in the nose, driving a two-blade variable-pitch propeller. Student and instructor occupy tandem cockpits fitted with dual controls under individual sliding sections in the continuous glazing. The KAT-1 has a retractable tricycle undercarriage with oleo-pneumatic shock absorbers and hydraulic brakes.

## Operational history

Two prototypes were flown but the Beech Mentor was chosen in preference by the JADF as its primary trainer. The first prototype served with the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force.

## Aircraft on display

* Kakamigahara Aerospace Museum: First prototype JA3084

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1956/57
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 8.50 m (27 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 11.50 m (37 ft 9 in)
* Height: 2.80 m (9 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 18.6 m$^2$ (200 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7.1
* Airfoil: NACA 2R1 16.5 at root, NACA 2410 at tip
* Empty weight: 1,070 kg (2,359 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,385 kg (3,053 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming GO-435-C2B 6-cylinder horizontally opposed air-cooled, 180 kW (240 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Hartzell Propeller, 2.29 m (7 ft 6 in) diameter metal, variable pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 303 km/h (188 mph, 164 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 225 km/h (140 mph, 121 kn) 40% power at 2,135 m (7,000 ft)
* Range: 1,140 km (710 mi, 620 nmi) maximum, at 40% power at 3,050 m (10,000 ft)
* Service ceiling: 6,100 m (20,000 ft) service
* Rate of climb: 5.6 m/s (1,100 ft/min) initial
* Wing loading: 74.5 kg/m$^2$ (15.3 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 129 W/kg (0.079 hp/lb)
* Take-off run: 168 m (550 ft) at sea level, no wind
* Landing run: 206 m (680 ft) at sea level, no wind
* Landing speed: 83.5 km/h (52 mph) with flaps extended
# Lepidogma melonolopha

Lepidogma melonolopha is a species of snout moth in the genus Lepidogma. It is known from Sri Lanka and Taiwan.
# San Bernardino, Texcoco

19°27′N 98°54′W﻿ / ﻿19.450°N 98.900°W﻿ / 19.450; -98.900
San Bernardino is a village in Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico.
# Santo André de Vagos

Santo André de Vagos is a village and a civil parish of the municipality of Vagos, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 2,033, in an area of 12.44 km$^2$.
# St. Francis de Sales High School

St. Francis de Sales High School or DeSales High School may refer to various Catholic high schools named for Francis de Sales:
* St. Francis De'Sales High School, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
* St. Francis de Sales High School (Chicago, Illinois)
* DeSales High School (Louisville, Kentucky)
* Vandebilt Catholic High School, Louisiana; formerly named St. Francis de Sales Catholic High School
* St. Francis de Sales High School (Detroit, Michigan)
* DeSales High School (Geneva, New York)
* St. Francis DeSales High School (Columbus, Ohio)
* St. Francis de Sales School (Toledo, Ohio)
* Desales Catholic High School (Walla Walla, Washington)
# Inter-processor interrupt

In computing, an inter-processor interrupt (IPI), also known as a shoulder tap, is a special type of interrupt by which one processor may interrupt another processor in a multiprocessor system if the interrupting processor requires action from the other processor. Actions that might be requested include:
* flushes of memory management unit caches, such as translation lookaside buffers, on other processors when memory mappings are changed by one processor;
* stopping when the system is being shut down by one processor.
* Notify a processor that higher priority work is available.
* Notify a processor of work that cannot be done on all processors due to, e.g.,
** asymmetric access to I/O channels
** special features on some processors

## Mechanism

The M65MP option of OS/360 used the Direct Control feature of the S/360 to generate an interrupt on another processor; on S/370 and its successors, including z/Architecture, the SIGNAL PROCESSOR instruction provides a more formalized interface. The documentation for some IBM operating systems refers to this as a shoulder tap.
On IBM PC compatible computers that use the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC), IPI signaling is often performed using the APIC. When a CPU wishes to send an interrupt to another CPU, it stores the interrupt vector and the identifier of the target's local APIC in the Interrupt Command Register (ICR) of its own local APIC. A message is then sent via the APIC bus to the target's local APIC, which then issues a corresponding interrupt to its own CPU.

## Examples

In a multiprocessor system running Microsoft Windows, a processor may interrupt another processor for the following reasons, in addition to the ones listed above:
* queue a DISPATCH_LEVEL interrupt to schedule a particular thread for execution;
* kernel debugger breakpoint.
IPIs are given an IRQL of 29.
# Mike Wooten

Mike Wooten may refer to:
* Mike Wooten (trooper), Alaska State trooper tied to the Sarah Palin Public Safety Commissioner dismissal
* Mike Wooten (American football) (born 1962), American football player
# Sun Zi's Tactics

Sun Zi's Tactics (Chinese: 孫子攻略) is a historical manhua series by Lee Chi Ching, published in Hong Kong and Japan. In 2007, the series was named winner of Japan's first International Manga Award. It is based on the life of Chinese general and philosopher Sun Tzu (aka Sun Zi).

## Synopsis

During the chaos and confusion at the end of the Eastern Zhou dynasty, Wu Zixu and Sun Zi leave their native land of Chu for the land of Wu after their parents are killed. They take an oath of allegiance to fight for King Helü of Wu. The story portrays the life of Sun Zi and the superior art of war that he develops during the two year conflict between Wu and Chu.
# Udrežnje

Udrežnje (Serbian Cyrillic: Удрежње) is a village in the municipality of Nevesinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
According to the 2013 census, there are 189 inhabitants.
On June 2, 1941, Franjo Sudar's Ustaše attacked the Udrežnje village and killed 27 people of the Vujadinović, Vukosav, Dragović, Gambelić, Kljakić, Šipovac, Šakota and Škipina families.
# West of Rainbow's End

West of Rainbow's End is a 1938 American Western film directed by Alan James and written by Stanley Roberts and Gennaro Rea. The film stars Tim McCoy, Kathleen Eliot, Walter McGrail, George Cooper, Mary Carr and Bob Kortman. The film was released on January 12, 1938, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Tim McCoy as Tim Hart
* Kathleen Eliot as Joan Carter
* Walter McGrail as George Reynolds / Johnson
* George Cooper as Happy
* Mary Carr as Mrs. Martha Carter
* Bob Kortman as Speck
* Hank Bell as Joe
* Frank LaRue as Lightning Ed
* Reed Howes as Ted Crane
* Edward Coxen as Joel Carter
* Jimmy Aubrey as Postmaster Jed
* George Chang as Elmer the Cook
# Sanderson High School

Sanderson High School may refer to:
* Jesse O. Sanderson High School
* Sanderson High School (Texas)
* Sanderson High School, East Kilbride
# Santo Antão

Santo Antão, Portuguese for "Saint Anthony", may refer to the following places.

## Brazil

* Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco

## Cape Verde

* Santo Antão, Cape Verde, the northwesternmost island in Cape Verde archipelago

## Portugal

* Santo Antão (Évora), a civil parish in the municipality of Évora
* Santo Antão do Tojal, a civil parish in the municipality of Loures
* Santo Antão (Calheta), a civil parish in the municipality of Calheta, São Jorge, Azores
# St. Catherine, Florida

St. Catherine is an unincorporated community in western Sumter County, Florida, United States. The ZIP code for this community is 33597, which is shared by Webster to the northeast.

## Geography

St. Catherine is bordered by Bushnell to the north, Redrell to the south, Oak Grove and Tarrytown to the east, and the Sumter-Hernando County Line to the west. The elevation of the community is 69 feet above sea level. It is located along U.S. 301 and CSX Transportation's S Line. The two main intersections are with County Road 673 and County Road 478. At one time an Atlantic Coast Line Railroad line (built by the Florida Southern Railway) spanning from Brooksville through Webster and Center Hill crossed the tracks.
# Panama Sal

Panama Sal is a 1957 American musical comedy film directed by William Witney and written by Arnold Belgard. The film stars Elena Verdugo, Ed Kemmer, Carlos Rivas, Harry Jackson, Joe Flynn and Christine White. The film was released on October 18, 1957 by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

Three wealthy American playboys and pals fly to South America for a final fling before one of them, Dennis, is to be married. His fiancee Patricia uses the time to fly to France to have a wedding dress designed by Henri Moray.
The plane runs out of fuel, making a forced landing in the wilds of Panama. There the three men have a chance encounter with a singer, beautiful Sal Regan, who immediately catches Dennis's rapt attention. Claiming to be a music producer, Dennis invites her to return to Los Angeles with him. Although this upsets Manuel Ortego, a jealous man who loves her, Sal decides to settle the matter on the flip of a coin. Dennis wins.
Ensconced in a Beverly Hills apartment, Sal enjoys the trip until Dennis tries to remake her entire image, including wardrobe and makeup, toning it down. A nightclub singing date is arranged and the news makes it abroad to Patricia, who angrily begins a romantic fling with Moray.
Ortego travels to California to demand Sal return to Panama and to confront Dennis, who proposes another wager, that he be given two weeks to make her a star. Patricia also turns up and announces herself to be about to marry Dennis, just to annoy Sal. In the end, though, Sal's debut musical performance is a sensation, and she and Dennis end up in love.

## Cast

* Elena Verdugo as Sal Regan
* Ed Kemmer as Dennis P. Dennis
* Carlos Rivas as Manuel Ortego
* Harry Jackson as Peter Van Fleet II
* Joe Flynn as Barrington C. Ashbrook
* Christine White as Patricia Sheldon
* Albert Carrier as Moray
* Jose Gonzales-Gonzales as Peon
* Billie Bird as Woman Manager

## Critical reception

In his review of the film on AllMovie, critic Hal Erickson wrote that the film is "not meant to be taken seriously," and that it "is an enjoyable diversion from the waning days of Republic Pictures." A review of the film in TV Guide noted that "Verdugo sings vigorously, but otherwise her performance is lacklustre," that the "script develops slowly and contains insipid dialog," that "the direction is little more than a camera pointed at the action, never adding anything to the proceedings," and that the film "was filmed in black and white with a Naturama processing that falls off around the edges, causing further distraction to an already troubled film."
# James Kelly (Fianna Fáil politician)

James Patrick Kelly was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served for eleven years as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1932 to 1943.
An accountant by profession, Kelly first stood as a candidate for Dáil Éireann at the June 1927 general election for the Meath constituency, but was not successful. He was defeated again at the September 1927 general election, but was elected at the 1932 general election, taking his seat in the 7th Dáil. He was re-elected for the same constituency at the 1933 general election, and for the new Meath–Westmeath constituency at the 1937 general election.
He was returned again at the 1938 general election, but lost his seat at the 1943 general election. He stood again the following year at the 1944 general election, but was not successful.
# Le Mans (band)

Le Mans was an indie rock band from the Basque country, Spain, in existence between 1993 and 1998. Having previously toured and released records under the name Aventuras de Kirlian, the group took a new direction as they hired a new member, Gorka Ochoa, to play the drums.
Together with La Buena Vida it was one of the main exponents of "Donosti Sound", a style similar to twee pop.
In 2000 the Argentine band Suárez recorded the EP 29:09:00, consisting of 5 cover versions of Le Mans songs.

## Line-up

* Jone Gabarain - vocals
* Teresa Iturrioz - bass
* Ibon Errazkin - guitar
* Peru Izeta - guitar
* Gorka Ochoa - drums

## Discography
### Albums

* Le Mans (Elefant, 1993)
* Entresemana (Elefant, 1994)
* Zerbina (Elefant, 1995)
* Saudade (Elefant, 1996)
* Aquí vivía yo (Elefant, 1998)
* "Catástrofe nº17" (Elefant, 2003)
# Mike Chevalier

Mike Chevalier (August 14, 1943 in Los Angeles – June 12, 2006 in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles) was an American cinematographer. He was one of the original seven Founding Fathers of the Society of Operating Cameramen.
# Molly Smolen

Molly Smolen is an American ballet dancer.

## Life and career

Molly Smolen was born in Philadelphia, and trained at the Pennsylvania Academy of Ballet under John White and Margarita de Saa. At 14, she joined American Ballet Theatre and, from 1997 to 1999, she performed as a guest artist with the Estonian National Ballet.
Molly joined Birmingham Royal Ballet as a Soloist in 1999 and was promoted to Principal in 2002. Her performance of Five Brahms Waltzes in the Manner of Isadora Duncan brought her critical acclaim in many countries. She has shone in roles as diverse as the Siren in Prodigal Son and Maggie in Hobson's Choice. She is also a sparkling classical dancer, dancing most of the leading classical roles with the Estonian Ballet before she was 21.
Molly joined San Francisco Ballet as a Principal in 2006-2008.
Repertory: with Estonian National Ballet: principal roles in Giselle, Romeo and Juliet, The Sleeping Beauty and Swan Lake;
Repertory with BRB: works by Frederick Ashton (Five Brahms Waltzes in the Manner of Isadora Duncan, The Two Pigeons Gypsy Girl, La Fille mal gardée Lise, Scènes de ballet, Dante Sonata and Voices of Spring); George Balanchine (Concerto barocco - Leading Ballerina, Second Ballerina, Prodigal Son Siren, Western Symphony First Movement, Apollo Calliope); David Bintley (Arthur Morgan, Beauty and the Beast Belle, Carmina burana Fortuna, Sylvia Pas de deux, Scottish Dances, The Nutcracker Sweeties Sugar Rum Cherry, The Shakespeare Suite Juliet, The Seasons 'Autumn', Hobson's Choice Maggie Hobson, The Sons of Horus Isis, Concert Fantasy, Les Petit Riens, Orpheus Suite - Eurydice); John Cranko (Broulliards); Kenneth MacMillan (Romeo and Juliet Juliet, Elite Syncopations - White Girl); Vaslav Nijinski (Rite of Spring - The Chosen Maiden), and Myrtha, Giselle (Giselle), Sugar Plum Fairy (The Nutcracker), Swanhilda (Coppelia), Odette /Odile (Swan Lake), Aurora (The Sleeping Beauty), Stanton Welch (Powder) and Twyla Tharp In the Upper Room;
Repertory with SFB: works by Helgi Tomasson Clara (The Nutcracker), Kitri (Don Quixote), The Sleeping Beauty, Giselle, On Common Ground; Val Caniparoli Nora (Ibsen's house); George Balanchine Third Movement (Symphony in C) Molly Smolen retired in 2008.

## Awards

She won bronze medal and the Prix de Nina Ricci, for artistic excellence at the Varna International Ballet Competition; bronze medal at the Osaka International Ballet Competition, 1995; Critics' Circle nomination for Newcomer of the Year (2000).
# Udrești

Udrești may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Udrești, a village in Ulmi Commune, Dâmbovița County
* Udrești, a village in Apostolache Commune, Prahova County
* Udrești, a village in Dănicei Commune, Vâlcea County
# Minquan North railway station

Minquan North railway station (Chinese: 民权北站) is a railway station on the Zhengzhou–Xuzhou section of the Eurasia Continental Bridge corridor in Minquan County, Shangqiu, Henan, China. The station started operation on 10 September 2016, together with the railway.

## Station Layout

| 2F | Side platform | Side platform |
| 2F | Platform 1 | → Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway towards Xuzhou East (Shangqiu) → |
| 2F | Through track | → Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway → |
| 2F | Through track | ← Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway |
| 2F | Platform 2 | ← Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway towards Lanzhou West (Lankao South) |
| Side platform ||
| 1F | Concourse | Ticket offices, waiting hall |
# Niitsu, Niigata

Niitsu (新津市, Niitsu-shi) was a city located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. The city itself was founded on January 1, 1951, but the area had already been opened to railway traffic as early as November 20, 1897. As of 2003, the city had an estimated population of 66,058 and the density of 843.87 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 78.28 km$^2$. The city is notable for its Peace Pagoda, built by Nipponzan Myohoji in 1967.
On March 21, 2005, Niitsu was merged into the expanded city of Niigata. Other cities merged into Niigata at this time include the cities of Shirone and Toyosaka, the towns of Kameda, Kosudo and Yokogoshi (all from Nakakanbara District), the town of Nishikawa, and the villages of Ajikata, Iwamuro, Katahigashi, Nakanokuchi and Tsukigata (all from Nishikanbara District).
As of April 1, 2007, the area was part of Akiha-ku ward of Niigata City.

## Geography

The Akiha hill extends to the south of the city, surrounded by plains. The city is located between the Shinano River on the east side, and the Agano River on the west side. The Niitsu River (Noudai River) flows between these rivers through the middle of the city, until it reaches the Koagano River, a small body of water that connects the Shinano and the Agano rivers. The Small Agano River flows outward from the mouth of the Niitsu, emptying into both the Shinano and Agano Rivers.

### Mayors

* Konoshichi Fuzawa (1951-1953)
* Shigeo Kubota (1953-1961)
* Yuda Katsura (1961-1970)
* Tamotsu Shida (1970-1980)
* Tomio Saito (1981-1991)
* Kazumi Kobayashi (1991-2000)
* Koei Yuda (2000-2005)
# Panmure Island Provincial Park

Panmure Island Provincial Park is a provincial park in Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is located along a causeway connecting Prince Edward Island with Panmure Island. The Native Council of Prince Edward Island hosts their annual Abegweit Pow Wow in the park.
# Telphusa microsperma

Telphusa microsperma is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Kenya.
# Leeds Clergy School

Leeds Clergy School was a theological college of the Church of England which was founded in 1876 and closed in 1925. It was established by the Rev. John Gott, Vicar of Leeds and later Bishop of Truro, with the first principal being E C S Gibson, Lecturer at Leeds Parish Church. The school started with just six students, initially catering for those graduates who were aiming to obtain town curacies. It soon grew rapidly up to a maximum of twenty-four.
The students lived initially at Clarendon House, although they moved later to Woodsley House on Clarendon Road, overlooking the city, where the new Fowler Memorial Chapel was added and dedicated on 28 June 1896. This chapel commemorated a former principal. The governors very reluctantly decided to close the school in 1925, after its existing principal accepted a new academic appointment at Reading.
The former buildings, now known as Fairbairn House, eventually passed to the University of Leeds and after previous use as hall of residence have since become a conference centre. They have also been used as a YMCA hostel.
A few of the college archives are now held by the Thoresby Society in Leeds.

## Principals

* 1876–1880: Edgar Charles Sumner Gibson (formerly Vice-Principal of Wells Theological College)
* 1880–1883: William Methven Gordon Ducat
* 1883–1887: Arthur John Worlledge
* 1887-1891: George Herbert Fowler (died 1891)
* c. 1890–91: Cosmo Gordon Lang (acting principal)
* 1891–1900: Winfrid Oldfield Burrows
* 1900–1910: James Gilliland Simpson
* 1910–1919: Richard Henry Malden
* 1920–1925: John Kenneth Mozley

## Other former staff and students

* Roland Allen, missionary
* Maurice Harland, Bishop of Durham
* William Foxley Norris, Dean of York and Dean of Westminster
* Maurice Edwards, Chaplain-in-Chief of the Royal Air Force