OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kichai people

The Kichai tribe (also Keechi or Kitsai) was a Native American Southern Plains tribe that lived in Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma. Their name for themselves was K'itaish.

## History

The Kichai were most closely related to the Pawnee. French explorers encountered them on the Red River in Louisiana in 1701. By 1772, they were primarily settled around the east of the Trinity River, near present-day Palestine, Texas. After forced relocation, they came to share portions of southern and southwestern Oklahoma with the Wichita and with the Muscogee Creek Nation.
The Kichai were part of the complex, shifting political alliances of the South Plains. Early Europeans identified them as enemies of the Caddo. In 1712, they fought the Hainai along the Trinity River; however, they were allied with other member tribes of the Caddoan Confederacy and intermarried with the Kadohadacho during this time.
On November 10, 1837, the Texas Rangers fought the Kichai in the Battle of Stone Houses. The Kichai were victorious, despite losing their leader in the first attack.

## 20th and 21st centuries

Caddo-Wichita-Delaware lands were broken up into individual allotments at the beginning of the 20th century. Kichai people's allotted lands were mainly in Caddo County, Oklahoma. Forty-seven full-blood Kichai lived in Oklahoma in 1950. There were only four at the end of the 20th century.
The Kichai are not a distinct federally recognized tribe, but they are instead enrolled in the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes. These tribes live mostly in Southwestern Oklahoma, particularly in Caddo County, to which they were forcibly relocated by the United States Government in the 19th century.

## Language

The Kichai language is a member of the Caddoan language family, along with Arikara, Pawnee, and Wichita.
Kai Kai, a Kichai woman from Anadarko, Oklahoma, was the last known fluent speaker of the Kichai language. She collaborated with Dr. Alexander Lesser to record and document the language.
# Urvaste, Harju County

Urvaste is a village in Rae Parish, Harju County, in northern Estonia. It has a population of 47 (as of 1 January 2010).

## Population

Population of Urvaste village :
| Year | 2003 | 2008 | 2009 |
| Population | 38 | 50 | 49 |
# Maralköy, Borçka

Maralköy is a village in the Borçka District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 265 (2021).
# Kidds Store, Kentucky

Kidds Store is an unincorporated community in extreme northeastern Casey County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky near the intersection of KY 906 and U.S. Route 127.

## History

Kidds Store was named after the community's first postmaster, Elias Kidd. Kidd also ran a store and gristmill in the area. The post office operated from 1887 to 1954.
# Marama Martin

Marama Isabel Martin (née Koea; 3 April 1930 – 10 July 2017) was a New Zealand television and radio broadcaster. She was the first person seen on colour television in New Zealand, and was the last person to appear on NZBC TV.

## Early life and family

Born in New Plymouth on 3 April 1930 of Māori descent, Martin affiliated to Te Āti Awa. She was the daughter of Teoti (George) Te Koea and Isabel Porahau Koea (née Falwasser). She studied at Ardmore Teachers' Training College, and then worked for a time as a teacher at a number of schools in the North Island. She travelled to the United Kingdom for her overseas experience in 1953, and had a role as an extra in the 1954 film The Seekers, which was set in New Zealand.

## Broadcasting

Returning to New Zealand, Koea resumed her teaching career in New Plymouth, before becoming a radio announcer there. In the early 1960s, she moved to Wellington, and in 1965 started continuity announcing on television. She was the second Māori television continuity announcer, following Tui Uru. From 1967, she appeared on the BBC radio programme Family Favourites, providing contributions from New Zealand.
In 1968, she married Bert Martin in Wellington.
When colour television began broadcasting in New Zealand in October 1973, Marama Martin was the first person seen on screen, wearing a mauve dress. On 31 March 1975, Martin was the last person to appear on NZBC TV, before New Zealand's sole television channel at the time was split into TV One and TV2. She continued as a radio broadcaster on the YC stations until 1978.

## Later life and death

Following her retirement from broadcasting, Martin resumed her teaching career at The Correspondence School. In 1984 she became a director of Coast FM, the first commercial FM radio station in New Zealand. Marama and Bert Martin retired to the Gold Coast in Australia in 1987, but later returned to Nelson, where she lived until her death there on 10 July 2017, aged 87.
# Urmi Basu

Urmi Basu is an Indian activist who has been protecting sex workers in Kolkata. In 2019 she received the Nari Shakti Puraskar - the highest award for women in India.

## Life

Basu was born in Kolkata. Her parents were both medical professionals. Basu graduated with a MA in Social Work from Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai in 1986.
She founded the organisation, "New Light" that looks after sex workers in Kolkata in 2000. She used her own funds to create the organisation. It was said that she left her second husband when he was unsupportive of her work. New Light's base has a creche and it allows women to stay there in the night shelter. She is concerned about trans-generational prostitution, 90% of the daughters of sex workers follow them into prostitution starting at an average age of thirteen.
In 2012 she and her organisation were featured in an American (PBS) film titled "Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide". It was a four-hour documentary which premiered on PBS in October 2012.
She was given the Nari Shakti Puraskar award on International Women's Day in 2019. The "2018" award was made in the Presidential Palace by the President of India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was present.
# Utica Curling Club

The Utica Curling Club is located in Whitesboro, New York. The club was founded in 1868 and is one of the oldest curling clubs in the United States. A member of the Grand National Curling Club (GNCC), the Utica Curling Club is the largest curling club on the East Coast, and has 6 sheets of ice and over 200 members. In 1916 it became the permanent host of the Mitchell Men's bonspiel.

## History

* 1832 Outdoor curling began on a frozen pond in Clark Mills, New York
* 1868 Utica Curling Club is founded
* 1890 An enclosed curling shed was constructed
* 1911 Mitchell Bonspiel played for the first time
* 1916 An indoor club was built on Francis Street in Utica, New York
* 1995 The Francis Street club was destroyed by fire
* 1996 A new facility opened at 8300 Clark Mills Road, Whitesboro, New York
# Kharigaira

Kharigera is a village development committee in Dailekh District in the Bheri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3169 people living in 607 individual households.
# Kijów

Kijów may refer to:
* Polish name for Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine
* Kijów, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Kijów, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Kijów, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Kijučiai

Kijučiai is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, in southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 166 people.
# Marco Formentini (politician)

Marco Formentini (14 April 1930 – 2 January 2021) was an Italian politician from the Northern League, then for the Democrats and finally for The Daisy. During his youth, he was a member of the Italian Socialist Party.
After being a member first of the Italian (1992–1993), and then the European Parliament (1994–2004).
He was mayor of Milan from 1993 to 1997. He managed the Via Palestro massacre. In January 1997, he faced a public confrontation with Giorgio Strehler over the management of the Piccolo Teatro.
Elected for the second time to the European Parliament in 1999, he switched to Romano Prodi's Democrats soon after the election.

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1992 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | LN | 8,854 | Y Elected |
| 1994 | European Parliament | North-West Italy | LN | 204,728 | Y Elected |
| 1999 | European Parliament | North-West Italy | LN | 69,579 | Y Elected |
| 2004 | European Parliament | North-West Italy | DL | 9,288 | N Not Elected |
# Uğur Aktaş

Uğur Aktaş may refer to:
* Uğur Aktaş (footballer) (born 1990), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Aktaş (karateka) (born 1995), Turkish karateka
# Uğur, Düzce

Uğur (also: Uğurköy) is a village in the Düzce District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 535 (2022).
# Marcel Alavoine

Marcel Alavoine (3 April 1898 – December 1967) was a Belgian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Utoh

Utoh may refer to:
* Tracie Chima Utoh, Nigerian playwright
* Mat Taram bin Sa'al, Indonesian mass-murderer known as Utoh
* Eigo Utoh, member of Midas (Japanese band)
# Marc Wasserman

Marc David Wasserman (born July 25, 1968) is an actor and lawyer best known for being one of the Pot Brothers at Law along with his brother Craig. The Pot Brothers become known as lawyers who assist people in getting their marijuana businesses up and running, as well as helping people fight cannabis convictions and other criminal defense work.

## The Pot Brothers

Wasserman was admitted to the California State bar in June, 1996. This was just before Proposition 215 was enacted. One of his first clients was a criminal cannabis charge. Craig's son J Cures (Jerett Wasserman) is a cannabis grower and Craig helped him set up his California business initially. When J Cures got arrested, he did not say anything to the police who lied and said that they had verbal consent. The case was dismissed. This led to The Pot Brothers' series of videos telling people how to act when cops pull them over.
The first video, posted with the hashtag stfu, explained a script for people to use to remember not to talk to the police and preserve their rights. It went viral, being reposted by Roger Stone, P. Diddy, and Snoop Dogg. The script for talking to law enforcement, which can be distilled to 25 words, is promoted by the brothers on social media. Wasserman is the face of the group on TikTok and does the social media for The Pot Brothers. He has also helped other cannabis-focused Instagrammers appeal their bans on the platform. The brothers have a Cannabis Talk 101 podcast on I Heart Radio. The firm won Advocates of the Year at the International Cannabis Business Awards in 2019.

## Acting

Wasserman began acting as a child appearing in one episode of Sigmund and the Sea Monsters and a few episodes of CHiPs. He has discussed being sexually harassed by a casting director. He later formed his own production company and wrote and produced the movie Commute with Ford Austin & Dave Cohen which won Best Feature Comedy at the Bare Bones Film Festival in 2008. Frequently collaborates with actor-director Ford Austin

## Personal life

Wasserman was born in Cerritos. He is married to Janet Wasserman. The couple have three children. Hollywood filmmaker Ford Austin is godfather to his daughter Jules Wasserman.
# Marcel Hellman

Marcel Hellman (31 May 1898 – 28 April 1986) was a Romanian-born British film producer, who worked closely with Douglas Fairbanks Jr. and Harold French.
In 1936 he founded Criterion Film Productions together with Douglas Fairbanks Jr., which produced four films with Fairbanks in the lead, and in 1942 he started a production company known as Excelsior Films Ltd, which in the late 1950s changed name to Marcel Hellman Productions.

## Selected filmography

* The Secret Courier (1928)
* The Last Fort (1928)
* Father and Son (1929)
* The Green Monocle (1929)
* Everybody Wins (1930)
* The Son of the White Mountain (1930)
* Headfirst into Happiness (1931)
* Mélo [fr] (1932)
* Dreaming Lips (1932)
* The Marathon Runner (1933)
* The Amateur Gentleman (1936)
* Accused (1936)
* Crime Over London (1936)
* Jump for Glory (1937)
* Jeannie (1941)
* Secret Mission (1942)
* Talk About Jacqueline (1942)
* They Met in the Dark (1943)
* A Voice in the Night (1946)
* Meet Me at Dawn (1947)
* This Was a Woman (1948)
* Happy Go Lovely (1951)
* Duel in the Jungle (1954)
* Let's Be Happy (1957)
* North West Frontier (1959)
* The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders (1965)
# Usim

Usim or USIM may refer to:
* Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, public university in Malaysia
* Universal Subscriber Identity Module, a software application for UMTS mobile telephony, which runs on a UICC which is inserted in a 3G mobile phone
* Nduka Usim (born 1985), Azerbaijani footballer
# Uzola

The Uzola, also spelled as Usola (Узола, Усола in Russian) is a river in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in Russia. It is a left tributary of the Volga. The length of the river is 147 km (91 mi). The area of its basin is 1,920 km$^2$ (740 sq mi). The Uzola freezes over in November and stays icebound until April.
# Killing machine

Killing machine may refer to:

## Film

* The Killing Machine, English language title for Shorinji Kempo a 1975 Japanese action film with Sonny Chiba, Hiroyuki Sanada and Etsuko Shiomi
* The Killing Machine, a 1994 Canadian thriller film with Jeff Wincott and Michael Ironside
* Icarus (2010 film), also known as The Killing Machine, an action film by Dolph Lundgren

## Music

* Killing Machine (US title: Hell Bent for Leather), an album by Judas Priest, or the title song
* Killing Machine, a 2008 EP by Kill Switch...Klick
* "Killing Machine", a song by Alec Empire from Intelligence and Sacrifice
* "Killing Machine", a song by Destruction from Inventor of Evil

## Other uses

* The Killing Machine, a 1964 science fiction novel by Jack Vance
# Kigali International Financial Center

Kigali International Financial Centre (KIFC) is a financial centre that is intended to transform Rwanda into an international financial destination for investors seeking opportunities across the African continent.

## Inclusive Fintech Forum

KIFC and Elevandi of the Monetary Authority of Singapore organised the first Inclusive Fintech Forum to enhance the fintech ecosystem from June 20 to 22, 2023 in Kigali, Rwanda.
# V14

V14 may refer to:
* District Heights–Seat Pleasant Line, of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
* Fokker V.14, an experimental aircraft
* V14 engine, a class of engine
* V14, a grade in bouldering
* V14, a personal history of allergy to medicinal agents, in the ICD-9 V codes
# Marcus Vinicius (consul 30)

Marcus Vinicius (c. 5 BC – AD 46) was twice Roman consul and, as husband of Julia Livilla, grandson-in-law (progener) of the emperor Tiberius. He was the son and grandson of two consuls, Publius Vinicius (consul 2 AD) and Marcus Vinicius (consul 19 BC).

## Life

Born in Cales in Campania, Vinicius started his senatorial career as quaestor in AD 20. That same year, Vinicius was requested to take part in the defence of Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso for the murder of Germanicus, but refused. He was present for the trial, as his name appears as one of seven witnesses of the Senatus consultum de Cn. Pisone patre, the Roman Senate's official act concerning Piso's trial and punishment.
In 30, Vinicius was appointed to the consulship, which he held with Lucius Cassius Longinus. In the same year, Velleius Paterculus published his Histories, which he dedicated to Vinicius.
In 33, Tiberius selected him as the husband for Julia Livilla, the youngest daughter of Germanicus. On that occasion, Tacitus describes Vinicius as "mild in character and an elaborate orator".
For the term 39/40, Vinicius was proconsular governor of Asia. Prior to this he had been appointed to a committee assigned to estimate the damages caused by a fire on the Aventine Hill.
Vinicius and his nephew, Lucius Annius Vinicianus, were involved in the assassination of the emperor Caligula and, for a short time, even attempted to become his successor to the throne.
After Claudius became emperor, Vinicius accompanied him during the Roman conquest of Britain in 43 and was awarded the ornamenta triumphalia. In 45, he was honoured with the rare distinction of a second consulship as prior consul; his colleague that year was Titus Statilius Taurus Corvinus.
At Messalina's instigation, Vinicius was killed in 46. He nevertheless received a state funeral.

## Appearance in fiction

* The lead character in the novel Quo Vadis by Henryk Sienkiewicz, also named Marcus Vinicius, is the fictional son of the historical Marcus Vinicius.
# Uzovo

Uzovo may refer to:
* Uzovo, Bulgaria
* Uzovo (Bujanovac), village in the municipality of Bujanovac, Serbia
# Uzovské Pekľany

Uzovské Pekľany is a village and municipality in Sabinov District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1337.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 483 metres and covers an area of 9.955 km$^2$. It has a population of about 465 people.
# Marcia Aldrich

Marcia Aldrich is an American author of literary nonfiction and memoir.

## Early life and education

Marcia Aldrich was born and raised in Allentown, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Pomona College, in Claremont, California, and earned a master's in creative writing and a doctorate in English literature at the University of Washington.

## Career

Aldrich taught creative writing and English literature at Michigan State University from 1990 until her retirement in 2017. In 2010 she was the Mary Routt Chair of Writing at Scripps College. From 2008 to 2011 she edited Fourth Genre, one of the premiere journals featuring personal essays and memoirs.
She received the Amoco Foundation Excellence in Teaching Award in 1995 and the Michigan State University Alumni Club of Mid-Michigan's Quality in Undergraduate Teaching Award in 2009. In 2010 she was named Distinguished Professor of the Year by the Presidents Council of the State Universities of Michigan.

## Works

Aldrich is the author of the free memoir Girl Rearing, published by W.W. Norton, which was selected for the Barnes & Noble Discover New Writers Series and cited among Notable Twentieth Century American Literary Nonfiction in The Best American Essays of the Century, edited by Joyce Carol Oates (Houghton Mifflin).
The collection Waveform: Twenty-First-Century Essays by Women, edited by Aldrich, appeared in 2016.
In 2022 Aldrich published Edge, a chapbook of essays from New Michigan Press. Her own account of this work appeared in Essay Daily.
Aldrich's most recent volume is Studio of the Voice, a collection of essays published in 2024 by Wandering Aengus Press.

### Essays

One of the memoir essays from Girl Rearing, "Hair," was published in The Best American Essays, selected by Joseph Epstein. "Hair" has also been included in the college edition of Best American Essays, in The Beacon Book of Essays by Contemporary American Women, and in Laughing Matters, edited by Marvin Diogenes, in a chapter called "Observations on Gender."
Her essay "The Art of Being Born," originally published in Hotel Amerika, was selected by Cheryl Strayed for inclusion in The Best American Essays 2013.
Eighteen of her essays have been selected as Notable Essays in the Best American Essays series.
Her personal essays have also been published in the Gettysburg Review, North American Review, Witness, Arts and Letters, Northwest Review, Brevity, The Normal School, Kenyon Review, Hotel Amerika, and Seneca Review, among others.

## Selected works

* "The Art of Being Born," originally published in Hotel Amerika. Selected by Cheryl Strayed for inclusion in their Best American Essays of 2013
* Companion to an Untold Story, University of Georgia Press, 2012
* "Kincaid’s Bite," Fourth Genre, Spring 2012
* "Marilyn Monroe’s Feet," Kenyon Review, Summer 2011
* "Of Pumps and Death", Normal School, Spring 2011
* Girl Rearing, Norton, 1998.
# Val Morgan

The Val Morgan Group, formerly known as Val Morgan Cinema Advertisers, is an Australian advertising company first established in 1894. The company primarily specialises in cinema advertising, having worked with major Australian cinema chains including Village Cinemas, Event Cinemas, and sister company Hoyts. The company was acquired by the Hoyts Group in 2004.
Val Morgan Outdoor (VMO), operates advertising screens in shopping centres, gyms, service stations and office towers, as well as outdoor digital billboards. Val Morgan also operates the Australian versions of media websites PopSugar, Thrillist, BuzzFeed, and Fandom through Val Morgan Digital, which also owns media website The Latch.

## History

Val Morgan Pty Ltd was first established in 1894 in Melbourne, Australia, by Valentine Morgan, initially offering advertising opportunities for live theatre and events. The company shifted to cinema advertising in 1914 and by the 1920s, Val Morgan was in control of the advertising in over 100 cinemas in Victoria.
In 2001, Val Morgan acquired Media Entertainment Group, leaving them to be the only cinema advertising company in the Australian market. Val Morgan was acquired in a joint venture between Hoyts, Village Cinemas, and Amalgamated Holdings in 2004, with Hoyts later increasing their stake to 100%.
Val Morgan acquired PumpTV in 2012, which had a number of screens installed in service stations across Australia, expanding the group's presence in outdoor advertising. The company also acquired local advertising agency CineAds in 2013, returning to the Western Australian market for the first time since exiting the state in 2002.
In 2019, a joint venture was formed to advertise on cinema screens in Saudi Arabia, as part of the group's expansion across the Middle East.
# Val Minor

46°26′16″N 10°0′36″E﻿ / ﻿46.43778°N 10.01000°E﻿ / 46.43778; 10.01000
Val Minor is a valley in the municipal area of Pontresina, north of the Bernina Pass in Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. The valley is at an elevation of around 2,400 m (7,900 ft). The valley entrance lies between the Piz Lagalb and Piz Alv. Val Minor is flanked by Piz Alv and Piz Minor on the right and Piz Lagalb on the left. At the end of the valley is the mountain lake Lej Minor. At present, it is accessible on foot or by bicycle.
There are two hypotheses for the name of the valley. The first is that it is derived from the Romansh word mina ("mine") with reference to historical mining that took place within the valley. The other is that it is derived from the Latin word minor ("smaller"), although there is no corresponding Val Maior.

## Mining

The valley was the site of some historical mining activity between the 13th and 16th centuries, although only small amounts of lead and silver were mined.
The Mining History Trail leading into the Val Minor provided information about mining in the valley. Explanations were given about rock deposits in the area and the formation of mineshafts. Eight information boards led from the Lagalb valley station to the Bernina Pass height in the Camino gallery, the only one still accessible, afterwards to the pyrite - arsenopyrite occurrence and also via the Fuorcla Minor. The two tunnel districts and the hut Fuorn d’Plattas from 1458 also belonged to the stops.

## Lej Minor

This small mountain lake lies within Val Minor on the border with Italy, at an elevation of 2,361 m (7,746 ft). A hike to the lake usually starts at Bernina Pass.