OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valeria oleagina

The green-brindled dot (Valeria oleagina) is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in southern Europe and the Middle East, then east to Iran and Ukraine. In Germany it is found up to the Eifel and Ahr.

## Technical description and variation

V. oleagina F. (33 a, b). Forewing purple; the veins,, especially at termen, broadly green; lines blackish, indistinct; claviform small, obscure; orbicular round, green with a white ring; reniform large, white, with a dark speck at each end; submarginal line whitish, lunulate, preceded by purple brown contiguous lunules; fringe irongrey cut by white pencils ; hindwing white, with fuscous cellspot, outer line, submarginal band, and fringes; marginal line wavy, black. Larva brownish-grey, paler in front; the hind segments laterally with oblique pale streaks; a pair of blunt points on the 11th and 12th segments; spiracles black between two yellow lateral lines; head black with an orange yellow corslet. The wingspan is 34–38 mm.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from March to April depending on the location.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Prunus spinosa north of the Alps. In the South they feed on Prunus and Crataegus species.
# Valeria y Maximiliano

Valeria y Maximiliano is a Mexican telenovela produced by Carlos Sotomayor for Televisa in 1991.
Leticia Calderón and Juan Ferrara starred as protagonists, while Ana Colchero and Marco Muñoz starred as antagonists.

## Synopsis

This is the story of Valeria the most beautiful daughter of Miguel and Blanca Landero. Her beauty leads to jealousy and destruction while her strength helps her overcome all her family's troubles. Valeria rejects many men but the worst of which is Roman de la Fuente who destroys her family after she rejects him. Luckily Valeria is not alone Maximiliano(who is in love with her) always lends a shoulder to cry on.

## Cast
### Main

* Leticia Calderón as Valeria Landero de Franco de Riva
* Juan Ferrara as Maximiliano Riva
* Marco Muñoz as Román de la Fuente
* Arturo Peniche as Patricio del Val
* Ana Colchero as Susana Landero
* Cecilia Gabriela as Dulce Landero

### Supporting

* Magda Karina as Nydia Ramos
* Gina Romand as Mercedes Ramos
* Rubén Rojo as Julio Souberville
* Rosita Arenas as Blanca Landero
* Claudio Obregón as Ernesto Ramos
* Carlos Bracho as Miguel Landero
* Magda Guzmán as Eugenia Landero "Mamá U"
* Eugenia Avendaño as Aunt Nena
* Juan Carlos Muñoz as Salvador Becerril
* Daniela Durán as Lucy Mora
* Héctor Parra as Dr. José Sánchez
* Hugo Acosta as Alberto de la Garza
* Luis Uribe as Captain Manuel Nava
* Ricardo Leal as Oficial Noriega
* Jorge Salinas as Damián Souberville
* Israel Jaitovich as Juan Pablo Souberville
* Guillermo Quintanilla as Matías
* Humberto Yáñez as Jiménez
* Cuca Dublán as Tomasa
* Rubén Camelo as Toño
* Tere Rábago as Benita
* Vivian Gray as Angélica Corso
* Georgina Pedret as Verónica
* Guadalupe Bolaños as Lety
* José María Negri as Fausto
* Graciela Bernardos as Psychiatrist
# Vachellia hindsii

Vachellia hindsii is a tree which grows up to 13 metres (43 ft) tall, and is native to parts of southern Mexico and parts of Central America.
# Pinnow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Pinnow is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## Links

Media related to Pinnow (bei Schwerin) at Wikimedia Commons
# Piet van Kempen

Pieter Dingeman "Piet" van Kempen (12 December 1898 – 5 May 1985) was a Dutch track cyclist. Professional from 1919 to 1942 and again in the 1950s, he competed in 108 six-day races, and won 32. Due to these successes, he was regarded as one of the best six-day racers of the era, and was given the nicknames "Flying Dutchman" and "Zwarte Piet".

## Six-day race wins

* 1921: New York (with Oscar Egg)
* 1922: Brussels (with Émile Aerts)
* 1923: Paris (with Oscar Egg)
* 1924: New York (with Reginald McNamara)
* 1925: Brussels (with Émile Aerts), Paris (with Alfred Beyl)
* 1926: Breslau (with Ernst Feja), Brussels (with Klaas van Nek)
* 1927: Berlin (with Maurice De Wolf)
* 1928: Chicago (with Mike Rodak), Stuttgart (with Theo Frankenstein), Dortmund (with Maurice De Wolf)
* 1929: Stuttgart (with Paul Buschenhagen)
* 1930: Berlin, Breslau, Brussels (with Paul Buschenhagen), Saint-Étienne (with Francis Fauré), Montreal (with Joe Laporte)
* 1931: Breslau (with Willy Rieger)
* 1932: Amsterdam (with Jan Pijnenburg), Paris (with Jan Pijnenburg), Marseille (with Armand Blanchonnet), Dortmund (with Jan Pijnenburg)
* 1933: Cleveland (with Jules Audy)
* 1934: San Francisco (with Jack McCoy), London (with Sydney Cozens), Minneapolis (with Reginald Fielding & Heinz Vopel)
* 1935: Kansas City (with William Peden) and San Francisco (with James Corcoran)
* 1936: Saint-Étienne (with Jean Van Buggenhout)
* 1937: London (with Albert Buysse) and Saint-Étienne (with Jean Van Buggenhout)
# Piper densiciliatum

Piper densiciliatum is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Valery Burati

Valery Burati (1908–1988) was a union organizer in the United States and the acting chief of the Labor Division of Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers (SCAP) from 1948 to 1951 during the US occupation of Japan, played an important role in the formation of Sohyo (General Council of Trade Unions of Japan), the predominantly public sector union confederation.
# Pinacodera semisulcata

Pinacodera semisulcata is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Mexico.
# Vampire Zero

Vampire Zero is a 2008 vampire novel written by David Wellington.

## Plot summary

After Pennsylvania State Trooper and vampire hunter, Laura Caxton's former mentor James Arkeley willingly took on the vampire curse to battle against the regiment of undead Civil War-era soldiers when they were reanimated in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Promising to come back and let Laura kill him. When Arkeley reneges on his promise, Caxton is forced to hunt down the now undead U.S. Marshal. Because Arkeley was the world's best vampire hunter, she finds it impossible to find any clues to his whereabouts. This is until a wannabe vampire, Dylan Carboy—a boy with an unhealthy obsession with Caxton and vampires—tries to kill her.
This chance encounter leads to a reunion of sorts at the Arkeley's memorial service with his estranged family: his wife: Astarte, his daughter: Raleigh, his son: Simon, and his brother: Angus. When Caxton starts questioning the family, she quickly discovers that Arkeley is intent on offering them the vampire's curse. His now-warped psychology seeing this as the best way to reconcile his human side's love for his family and his vampire side's loathing of them. When Astarte and Angus refuse the curse, Arkeley quickly dispatches them, leaving Simon and Raleigh. Taking his offspring into protective custody, Caxton is hindered by the Arkeleys’ family history, her new status as a deputized U.S. Marshal, and her new boss, Special Deputy Fetlock. She's pushed to her limits when Arkeley kills his former ally alongside mystic Vesta Polder before turning her into a half-dead. Caxton takes Carboy out of custody and tortures him- leaving him outside in a winter road with bare feet so that he will be forced to walk home and suffer from frostbite-, until he reveals enough of his hidden relationship with Arkeley for her to learn the location of his lair.
Caxton tracks the vampire to an abandoned coal mine in Centralia, Pennsylvania, a former company town all but turned into a ghost town from the underground coal fire started in the 1960s. There she is captured by Raleigh, who has accepted the vampire curse and been reanimated, and taken to Arkeley's den to be the first meal for Simon when he accepts the curse. Caxton is able to recapture her gun from Raleigh, shoot and kill the vampire, and escape into the depths of the burning coal mine. Pursued by Arkeley and his half-deads, Caxton kills most of the minions but is all but crippled by Arkeley's attack. Using her own blood as bait, Caxton lures the now blood-maddened Arkeley into a side-shaft of the mine and tricks him into falling down into the burning depths.
When Caxton finds her way back to the surface, carrying Simon, the only surviving member of the Arkeley family, she is immediately arrested by Fetlock for violating Carboy's constitutional rights.
# Piranema River

The Piranema River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
# Valencia Regional Exhibition

The Valencian Regional Exhibition was held in Valencia in 1909, the year before a national exhibition.
The fair was organised by the Commercial Athenaeum of Valencia, and ran from 22 May to 22 December 1909.

## Legacy

The Valencian anthem, Himne de l'Exposició, was composed for the exhibition.

## Architecture

The reinforced concrete Bridge of the Exposición Regional Valenciana 1909 was built, and remained until destroyed by a flood in 1957.
Three buildings were decided in advance of the fair to be retained: the Municipal Palace; the Nursing Home and the Industry Palace.
The municipal palace was designed by Francisco Mora Berenguer and built in 70 days.
Buildings of the exhibit include the Palacio de la Exposición de Valencia [es], Silo de la Lactancia, Palace of Industry, Light fountain of the Exposición Regional Valenciana, and the Bridge of the Exposición Regional Valenciana 1909.
* Regional exhibition bridge
* Tabacalera de València, previously the Palace of Industry
* Alameda Spa, previously known as the nursing home
* Municipal Palace
# Pine Mills Oilfield

The Pine Mills Oilfield is an oilfield developed in the late 1940s and early 1950s in Wood County, Texas extending from the townsite of Pine Mills toward US Highway 80 and the settlement of Crow, Texas. J.M. "Julius" DeuPree and F.R. Jackson are credited with being responsible for the initial exploration of the Pine Mills Oil Field. He established the No. 1 Durratt near Pine Mills in 1949. DeuPree and Jackson were aided by L.A. Warren a land man for Sohio.
DeuPree and Jackson announced two test wells in late September and early October, 1949. By this time the October 3 Wood County Record went to press, an official at First National Bank of Mineola estimated that approximately $300,000 in lease and royalty buying had been unleashed by the fact that oil flowed from the area's first discovery well.
The No. 1 Duratt was gauged at 168 barrels per day as of October 6, 1949. Production was from top of pay at 4,793', the total depth of the well was 4,801 feet, and the elevation was 433 feet. The well was in the sub-Clarksville sand.
The No. 1 Duratt set off exploration over a wider portion of the field. Mineral rights were leased from Pine Mills to US Highway 80 west of Crow and all the way to the Pine Mills townsite. The first wells in the area were going to be allowed to flow 100 barrels per day for thirty days a month.
The second producing well in the Pine Mills Field was the Schio No. 1 Gordon Turner, and the well was reported to have struck approximately 22 feet of oil bearing sand the last week of October, 1949.
The Pine Mills field continued its expansion and, early in 1951, the initial wildcat test well in the S. Holman Survey was done approximately a mile west of the Pine Mills Field, and reached oil in March 1951, extending the size of the field. The test well was believed to have cut in to a fault running north–south parallel to the Pine Mills Field fault. In April 1951, the B.B. Orr No. 1 Childress extension well in the Pine Mills Field struck oil.
# Varanda

Varanda may refer to:
* Historic name of Martuni Region of Nagorno-Karabakh
* Melikdom of Varanda, a historical Armenian principality in Nagorno-Karabakh
* Fizuli Rayon, Azerbaijan
* Qaradağlı, Khojavend, Azerbaijan
* The Armenian name of Fuzuli (city), a city in Azerbaijan
# Varandiavel

Varandiavel is a panchayat and village in the Thoothukudi district of India.
# Piromalli

Piromalli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Girolamo Piromalli (1918–1979), Italian mobster of the Piromalli 'ndrina
* Giuseppe Piromalli (disambiguation), several people
# Pittsburg Diamonds

The Pittsburg Diamonds were an independent professional baseball team based in Pittsburg, California. Originally named the Pittsburg Mettle, the club changed their name to the Diamonds in 2015.

## History
### 2014: Pittsburg Mettle

On April 1, 2014, the Pittsburg Mettle were announced to play alongside San Rafael, Sonoma and Vallejo of the Pacific Association. Former Major League Baseball pitcher Wayne Franklin, wife Cris, and business partner Tom Macari made up the Backwards K Group, the team's owners. The club was an outgrowth of the 2013 traveling club East Bay Lumberjacks. The Mettle's team colors were black, green, dark gray, light gray and white. Franklin was announced as the clubs first player manager. On June 3, the Mettle played their first game against the Vallejo Admirals where they were defeated 2–7. On June 6, the Mettle picked up their first professional win against the San Rafael Pacifics, 8–3. On June 29, actress Stacy Caroll of Major League threw out the ceremonial first pitch. The Mettle held a 22–56 regular season record.

### 2015–2018: Pittsburg Diamonds

In 2015, the club rebranded after Khurram Shah, a local businessman, took over for the 2015 season during which the team made news signing former Oakland Athletics slugger Jose Canseco for two separate weekend stints. Pittsburg was managed by former Major League Baseball professional Aaron Miles, who was a part of the 2006 World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals. In his first season, the Diamonds saw a 16 game win improvement, earning him Manager of the Year honors. In 2016, the Diamonds again signed Canseco, this time to a month-long contract to finish the regular season. Canseco would collect two RBI in 14 plate appearances in addition to making three starts as a pitcher. In 2018, Travis Blackley made the Diamonds first post-season start against the Sonoma Stompers where they were defeated 0–5 in the semi-final.
The club announced before the 2019 season that it would take a one-year hiatus with plans to return in 2020. However, the team hasn’t returned, and the Pacific Association has since folded as well.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | Overall | Win % | Standing | Manager | Postseason |
| Pittsburg Mettle ||||||
| 2014 | 22–56 | .282 | 4th in Division (first half) 4th in Division (second half) | Wayne Franklin | Did not qualify |
| Pittsburg Diamonds ||||||
| 2015 | 38–39 | .494 | 3rd in Division (first half) 2nd in Division (second half) | Aaron Miles | Did not qualify |
| 2016 | 36–42 | .462 | 3rd in Division (first half) T-3rd in Division (second half) | Aaron Miles | Did not qualify |
| 2017 | 36–42 | .462 | 2nd in Division (first half) T-3rd in Division (second half) | Aaron Miles | Did not qualify |
| 2018 | 36–44 | .450 | 4th | Aaron Miles | Lost semifinals (Sonoma) |
| Totals | 168–223 | .430 | — | — | 0–1 (.000) |

## Notable alumni

* Wayne Franklin (2014)
* Tony Torcato (2014-2015)
* Aaron Miles (2014-2016)
* Tony Phillips (2015)
* Jose Canseco (2015-2017)
* Trent Oeltjen (2016)
* Travis Blackley (2017-2018)
# Ve.n.to

The Ve.n.to is an IBA official cocktail made of Grappa, honey syrup, fresh lemon juice, and chamomile liqueur.
# Pinnocaris

Pinnocaris is a genus of rostroconch mollusc known from the Cambro-Ordovician. It was once considered as a possible ancestor to the scaphopods, but this no longer seems tenable. Original descriptions from material in southern Scotland had the organism as a bivalved arthropod, but its univalved disposition has since become clear.
# Pirkle's alcohol

Pirkle's alcohol is an off-white, crystalline solid that is stable at room temperature when protected from light and oxygen. This chiral molecule is typically used, in nonracemic form, as a chiral shift reagent in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, in order to simultaneously determine absolute configuration and enantiomeric purity of other chiral molecules. The molecule is named after William H. Pirkle, Professor of Chemistry at the University of Illinois whose group reported its synthesis and its application as a chiral shift reagent.

## Synthesis

Pirkle's alcohol is synthesized by trifluoroacetylation of anthracene, to yield trifluoromethyl 9-anthryl ketone. Trifluoromethyl 9-anthryl ketone may be reduced with a chiral hydride reagent prepared from lithium aluminium hydride and (4S,5S)-(–)-2-ethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline to generate Pirkle's alcohol with R absolute configuration. Alternatively, trifluoromethyl 9-anthryl ketone may be reduced with sodium borohydride to generate racemic Pirkle's alcohol. The enantiomers are then derivatized to diastereomeric carbamates using enantioenriched 1-(1-Naphthyl)ethyl isocyanate (also developed by Pirkle). These diastereomers may be separated by column chromatography and hydrolyzed to obtain each enantiomer of Pirkle's alcohol in enantiopure form.

## Application

The determination of enantiomeric purity and absolute configuration is frequently necessary in organic synthesis. Pirkle's alcohol is applied to obtain this information by NMR spectroscopy. When Pirkle's alcohol is in solution with an ensemble of chiral molecules, short-lived diastereomeric solvates may be formed from Pirkle's alcohol and the enantiomers of the analyte. Enantiomorphic protons of the analyte enantiomers, which without Pirkle's alcohol are indistinguishable by NMR, become diastereomorphic when the analyte interacts with Pirkle's alcohol, and appear as different signals in an NMR spectrum. The relative magnitude of the signals quantitatively reveals the enantiomeric purity of the analyte. Also, a model of the solvated complex may be used to deduce absolute configuration of an enantioenriched analyte.
# Vancicăuți

Vancicăuți may refer to:
* Vancicăuți, Edineț [ro], a village in Cepeleuți Commune, Edineț District, Moldova
* Vancicăuții Mari, the Romanian name for Vanchikivtsi Commune, Novoselytsia Raion, Ukraine
* Vancicăuții Mici, the Romanian name for Novoivankivtsi village, Kostychany Commune, Novoselytsia Raion, Ukraine
# Vanessa Koutouan

Vanessa Koutouan (born 1988) is an Ivorian women's rights activist. She is the director of the Rural Center Ilomba, an educational initiative in the Bingerville area of the Ivory Coast that promotes the education of girls.

## Early life

Vanessa Koutouanwas born in Abidjan, the capital of the Ivory Coast, the youngest of seven siblings, and the daughter of deeply Christian parents.
Koutouan earned a bachelor's degree from the Institute of Sciences and Techniques of Communication at the Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny in Abidjan, followed by a master's degree in hotel management and pedagogy in Italy.

## Career

She is the director of the Rural Center Ilomba, an educational initiative in the Bingerville area of the Ivory Coast that promotes the education of girls because families in this country used to priorize the education of boys over girls.
Alvaro del Portillo encouraged local communities to create a dispensary in 1989. About 100 women at any one time are educated there, with an emphasis on vocational training and literacy, and they provide health education in rural areas, especially for women.
In 2015, the dispensary had one doctor, two nurses and one midwife to care for 700 patients par week. There was also a secondary school and the continuing education unit providing training for young people without financial means.
Vanessa Koutouan believes that poverty in the Ivory Coast could be eradicated within a few years if young girls were given the opportunity to study and did not have to work in the fields all their lives. She denounces the situation of women in the rural area of the Ivory Coast, where there is extreme poverty and analphabetism, difficulty to sustain oneself with sufficient food, early motherhood and AIDS because of the lack of hygiene and food.

## Awards

On 3 March 2015, Koutouan received the annual Harambee "African Woman" in a ceremony in Madrid, "for the promotion and equality of African women".
# Pinus driftwoodensis

Pinus driftwoodensis is an extinct species of conifer in the pine family solely known from early Eocene sediments exposed in south central British Columbia. The species was described from an isolated fossil ovulate cone associated with a series of wood, needles and pollen cones in chert. P. driftwoodensis was the eighth pine species to be described from a permineralized ovulate cone and the second from the Okanagan highlands (after Pinus arnoldii).

## History and classification

Pinus driftwoodensis has been identified from a single location, the type locality, at the Driftwood Canyon exposure of Ootsa Lake Group sediments near Smithers, British Columbia in the Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park. The Driftwood Canyon location is currently considered to be Early Eocene in age, based on Uranium-lead radiometric dating which yielded an age of 51.77 ± 0.34 million years ago. Sediments at Driftwood canyon are interpreted as preserving a lacustrian upland flora and fauna with the chert blocks being found in a small coal and chert lens interbedded with Oostsa Lake group shales.
The species was described from a single type specimen, the holotype specimen S5446, which is currently preserved in the University of Alberta paleobotanical collections in Edmonton, Alberta. Specimen S5446 is a block of chert which preserves the ovulate cone, two types of needle foliage, several branch segments, and several small pollen cone. The specimen were studied by paleobotanist Ruth A. Stockey of the University of Alberta. She published her 1983 type description for P. driftwoodensis in the journal Botanical Gazette. In her type description she did not note the etymology for the specific epithet driftwoodensis.

## Description

The ovulate cone of Pinus driftwoodensis is rounded with a pointed tip with an overall length of 3–4 centimetres (1.2–1.6 inches) by 2.7 cm (1.1 in) wide and was missing the base before preservation occurred. Based on the interrolling of the cone scales on the basal preserved area of the cone indicates the missing section to be no more the 1 cm (0.39 in). P. driftwoodensis notably differs from the coeval P. arnoldi in the structure of the pith cells. P. arnoldi has a pith composed of sclerenchymatous cells, found in the modern Pinus subsections Contortae, Oocarpae, and Sylvestres. P. driftwoodensis, in contrast, has a parenchymatous pith, seen in the modern Pinus subsections Australes, Ponderosae, and Sabinianae. The cone scales are 1.8 cm (0.71 in) high by 1.2 cm (0.47 in) with a rhomboidal shape and inflated dorsal umbo at the scale tip which do not show evidence of a spine. Each scale bears two ovules 2 millimetres (0.079 in) in diameter on its upper surface.
# Pinus durangensis

Pinus durangensis, the Durango pine, is a pine tree species endemic to the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range of north-western Mexico.
This species is related to Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa pine), and included in the same subsection Ponderosae.

## Distribution

The tree is found from Chihuahua and Sonora, southwards through Durango and Jalisco, to Michoacán. It is a moderately high altitude species, growing at 1,500–2,800 metres (4,900–9,200 ft).

## Description

Pinus durangensis is an evergreen tree reaching 25–40 metres (82–131 ft) in height, with a trunk up to 1 metre (3.3 ft) in diameter and a broad, rounded crown. The bark is thick, dark gray-brown, and scaly or fissured.
The leaves are needle-like, dark green, five to seven per fascicle (mostly six, this high number unique in the genus), 14–24 cm long and 0.7-1.1 mm wide, the persistent fascicle sheath 1.5–3 cm long.
The cones are ovoid, 5–9 cm long, green ripening brown, opening when mature in spring to 5–6 cm broad. The seeds are winged, 5–6 mm long with a 1.5-2.5 cm wing. Pollination is in late spring, with the cones maturing 20–22 months after.