OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vilar Formoso

Vilar Formoso is a town and civil parish in the municipality of Almeida, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 2,219, in an area of 15.14 km$^2$. One of the most important crossings on the Portugal–Spain border is located just next to the town.
Vilar Formoso has a railroad station where the Lisbon-Hendaye express stops daily. The station is covered with tile murals depicting scenes from all over Portugal, including a rare skiing scene.

## History

Portugal and Spain signed the Schengen Agreement in June 1991 which came into effect on 26 March 1995, making Portugal and Spain part of the Schengen area and thus the border then became an Open border, making travel between countries of the European Union unrestricted, the customs booths became unmanned and traffic passed through freely.
During World War II, in June 1940, the railway station at Vilar Formoso was briefly the location for the arrival in Portugal by train and car of numerous Jewish and other refugees escaping from the Nazis. The Vilar Formoso Fronteira da Paz memorial museum, situated at the station, records these events.
From 16 March 2020 to 1 June 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Portugal and Spain reintroduced border controls, with tourists unable to cross, but cross-border workers and goods were still allowed to pass.
* Fountain near the customs building, on the Portugal—Spain border
* Mosaic depicting skiing, on north side of Vilar Formoso train station
# Kugelblitz

Kugelblitz (German for "ball lightning") may refer to:
* Kugelblitz (armoured fighting vehicle), a German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun used in World War II
* Kugelblitz (astrophysics), a concentration of light so intense that it forms an event horizon and becomes self-trapped
* Operation Kugelblitz, a 1943 anti-Partisan offensive in Yugoslavia
* Aílton (footballer, born 1973), nickname for athlete Aílton Gonçalves da Silva
# Vincent Chua

Vincent Chua is a Singaporean Sociologist. He is an assistant professor in the Department of Sociology at the National University of Singapore. Vincent Chua received his PhD in sociology from the University of Toronto in November 2010. His research interests are in social networks and social capital, social support, education, neighbourhoods and ethnic stratification. He is interested in how institutional factors such as labour markets and education affect the job search and networking practices of people.
# Villanueva de la Tercia

Villanueva de la Tercia is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Villamanín, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 32.

## Geography

Villanueva de la Tercia is located 51km north of León.
# Villanueva de la Condesa

Villanueva de la Condesa is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 44 inhabitants.
# Vingtaine du Nord

There are two Vingtaines du Nord in Jersey
* Vingtaine du Nord (St John) in the parish of St John
* Vingtaine du Nord (St Mary) in the parish of St Mary
# Kristiansand Gladiators

Kristiansand Gladiators is the name of an American football team located in Kristiansand, Norway that competes in Division I of the Norwegian Federation of American Sports (NAIF). The team plays its home games at Karuss Colosseum in Vågsbygd, Kristiansand. They also have a reputation for having some of the loudest fans in the league.
# Mataeomera ligata

Mataeomera ligata is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Thomas Pennington Lucas in 1895. It is found in Australia.
# Vincent Stuckey

Vincent Stuckey (24 March 1771 - 8 May 1845) was a merchant and banker of Somerset and Gloucestershire whose note-issue in his heyday was the largest in England and Wales except for the Bank of England itself.

## Early life

Stuckey was born at Langport on 24 March 1771.

## Career

Stuckey was a partner in S & G Stuckey & Co. (later Stuckey's Banking Co.) from 1807 to 1845. In his heyday, his note-issue was the largest in England and Wales except for the Bank of England itself.

## Death

Stuckey died at Langport on 8 May 1845.
# Vincent Ségal

Vincent Ségal (born 1967 in Reims, France) is a French cellist and bassist.
He studied at the National Music Academy of Lyon and the Banff Centre for the Arts in Canada. He is mainly known for the variety of his collaborations and unusual projects. He has worked with Steve Nieve, Elvis Costello, Cesaria Evora, Blackalicious, Carlinhos Brown, the French reggae band Tryo, Franck Monnet, the experimental project Mujeres Encinta, Georges Moustaki or with Alexandre Desplat in the O.S.T. of Lust, Caution and other of his films.
In 1986 he and Cyril Atef and formed the band Bumcello, a downtempo electronica duo that won the Victoires de la Musique award and was named Electronic artist of the year 2006. He played on every Matthieu Chedid (-M-) album. In 2009 he worked with Sting on his album If on a Winter's Night.... In October of the same year he recorded, in the studio of Salif Keïta in Mali, the album Chamber Music with Ballaké Sissoko

## Discography
### As leader

* 2002: T-Bone Guarnerius
* 2007: Cello
With Bumcello
* 1999: Bumcello
* 2001: Booty Time
* 2002: Nude for Love
* 2003: Get Me (live)
* 2005: Animal sophistiqué
* 2008: Lychee Queen
* 2012: Al

### Collaborations

With Ballaké Sissoko
* 2009: Chamber Music
* 2015: Musique de Nuit
* 2023: Les Égarés
With -M-
* 1997: Le Baptême
* 1999: Je dis aime
* 2003: Qui de nous deux
With Mujeres Encinta
* 1999: Wild Hongi (The Beak Brackets Series)
* 2001: Carisma de Alquiler
With Dick Annegarn
* 1999: Adieu verdure
* 2000: Au cirque d'hiver (label Tôt ou tard)
With Blackalicious
* 2002: Blazing arrow
* 2005: The Craft
With Piers Faccini
* 2003: Leave No Trace
* 2014: Songs of Time Lost
With others
* 1996: Olympic Gramofon with Olympic Gramofon
* 1997: Cabo Verde by Cesaria Evora
* 1997: AlphaGamabetiZado by Carlinhos Brown
* 2000: Bliss by Vanessa Paradis
* 2002: Climax by Alain Bashung
* 2003: Black Orpheus (Neptune) by Keziah Jones
* 2003: Cruel Smile by Elvis Costello
* 2004: Zenzile & Jamika meet Cello by Zenzile
* 2004: Douze fois par an by Jeanne Cherhal
* 2006: Libido by Brigitte Fontaine
* 2006: Navega by Mayra Andrade
* 2007: 33 1/3 by Susheela Raman
* 2009: If on a Winter's Night... by Sting
* 2010: Comme la rencontre fortuite... with Jean-Jacques Birgé
* 2010: Révélations with Jean-Jacques Birgé
* 2011: Dans tous ses états with Jean-Jacques Birgé and Antonin-Tri Hoang
* 2013: Dans tous les sens du terme with Jean-Jacques Birgé and Antonin-Tri Hoang
* 2013: Dépaysages Côté Court with Jean-Jacques Birgé, Antonin-Tri Hoang and Jacques Perconte
* 2020: Pique-nique au labo by Jean-Jacques Birgé
* 2021: She Walks in Beauty by Warren Ellis and Marianne Faithfull
# Krystyn Van Vliet

Krystyn J. Van Vliet (born June 21, 1976) is vice president for research and innovation at Cornell University and a faculty member in the Cornell University College of Engineering, where she has a joint appointment in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering. Her research lab specializes in material chemomechanics, the coupling between chemistry and mechanics at material interfaces.

## Education

Van Vliet received her Sc.B. degree in Materials Science and Engineering from Brown University in 1998. While an undergraduate at Brown, she suffered grave head injuries in a car accident, and fought successfully to regain her memory, judgment, speech and other communication skills.
Van Vliet earned her Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2002.

## Career

Van Vliet joined the faculty at MIT in 2004 and was named MIT's associate provost in 2017. She became MIT's first associate vice president for research in 2021. She joined Cornell University as vice president for research and innovation in February 2023.
# Vishkin

Vishkin may refer to:
* Uzi Vishkin
* Vishkin, Iran
# Visnadine

Visnadine (or visnadin) is a natural vasodilator. It was first isolated from bishop's weed (Ammi visnaga), a plant indigenous to the Mediterranean region which has been used for centuries in Egypt as a spasmolytic.
# Vitaceae

The Vitaceae are a family of flowering plants, with 14 genera and around 910 known species, including common plants such as grapevines (Vitis spp.) and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia). The family name is derived from the genus Vitis.
Most Vitis species have 38 chromosomes (n=19), but 40 (n=20) in subgenus Muscadinia, while Ampelocissus, Parthenocissus, and Ampelopsis also have 40 chromosomes (n=20) and Cissus has 24 chromosomes (n=12).
The family is economically important as the berries of Vitis species, commonly known as grapes, are an important fruit crop and, when fermented, produce wine.
Species of the genus Tetrastigma serve as hosts to parasitic plants in the family Rafflesiaceae.

## Taxonomy

The name sometimes appears as Vitidaceae, but Vitaceae is a conserved name and therefore has priority over both Vitidaceae and another name sometimes found in the older literature, Ampelidaceae. In the APG III system (2009) onwards, the family is placed in its own order, Vitales. Molecular phylogenetic studies place the Vitales as the most basal clade in the rosids. In the Cronquist system, the family was placed near the family Rhamnaceae in order Rhamnales.
Plants of the World Online currently includes the following genera, placed in two subfamilies:

### Leeoideae

* Leea D.Royen: previously placed in its own monotypic family, Leeaceae, was included in Vitaceae by APG IV (2016) and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.

### Vitoideae

Five tribes are now recognised in this subfamily:

#### Ampelopsideae

* Ampelopsis A.Rich. ex Michx. (pepper-vines)
* Clematicissus Planch.
* Nekemias Raf.
* Rhoicissus Planch.

#### Cayratieae

* Acareosperma Gagnep.
* Afrocayratia J.Wen, L.M.Lu, Rabarij. & Z.D.Chen
* Causonis Raf.
* Cayratia Juss.
* Cyphostemma (Planch.) Alston
* Pseudocayratia J.Wen, L.M.Lu & Z.D.Chen
* Tetrastigma (Miq.) Planch.

#### Cisseae

* Cissus L. (treebinds) - widespread in tropics & subtropics

#### Parthenocisseae

* Parthenocissus Planch.
* Yua C.L.Li

#### Viteae

* Ampelocissus Planch.
* Vitis L. (includes grape vine)

#### tribe incertae sedis

* Pterisanthes Blume (Indochina, Malesia)

## Earliest fossil history

Well preserved-fruits of Indovitis chitaleyae containing seeds with similar morphology to the Vitaceae have been recovered from Late Cretaceous Deccan Intertrappean beds of several sites in central India. These fruits and their dispersed seeds found in the same sediments, about 66 million years old, represent the oldest known fossils of the grape family. The fossil fruits containing 4 to 6 seeds are very similar to extant Vitis.
# Vitabeats

Vitabeats are an Australian musical duo, consisting of husband and wife Andrew and Lissa Barnum. Originally signed to Red Records (Festival - Mark Moffatt), the duo recorded an EP and released "Tough Guy", which did not make the Australian top 100. The EP "Cake Mix" was released in July 1985, following the commercial success of "Boom Box".
In 1984, Vitabeats signed with Hot Records and released "Boom Box" in February 1985, this was followed by "Audrey" in July 1985 and a studio album. Both albums were produced by John Bee at Studio 301 Sydney, with additional production by Kenny Francis.
In 1986 Vitabeats performed with The Rock Party, a charity project initiated by The National Campaign Against Drug Abuse, which included many Australasian musicians.
In the 1990s Vitabeats recorded 3 songs with producer Joe Wissert at Trackdown and Studio 301 with engineer David Hemmings. The songs "Mean True Love" and "One world rhythm" were released via streaming in 2013. The B-sides "Mean True Love" and "Flowers in the Wilderness" were recorded by Boris Hunt.
Andrew Barnum (as solo singer-songwriter) has released 5 albums via streaming (and physical cd) recorded with Boris Hunt, released by Foghrorn Records distributed by MGM: "The Perfect Blend: Southerly" (2006), "Feed the Clouds" (2010), "Memory Collective" (2015), "Little Phoenix / City / Country" (2018), "Dear Ancestor" (2020).

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details |
| Spot the Spanner | Released: late 1985 Format: LP, Cassette Label: Hot Records (HTLP-1016) |

### Extended plays

| Title | Album details |
| The Beats Before the Boom | Released: July 1985 Format: LP, Cassette Label: Red Records (X 14185) |

### Singles

List of singles, with Australian chart positions :
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | AUS | Album |
| 1983 | "Tough Guy" | - | The Beats Before the Boom |
| 1984 | "Cake Mix" | - | non album single |
| 1985 | "Boombox" | 31 | Spot the Spanner |
| 1985 | "Audrey" | 81 | Spot the Spanner |
| 1985 | "Difficult Ideas" | - | Spot the Spanner |
# Vitacea scepsiformis

Vitacea scepsiformis, the lesser grape root borer moth, is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in North America, from New York south to Florida and west to Texas, Kansas and Missouri.
The wingspan is about 23 mm. Adults are on wing from July to October.
The larvae feed in the roots of Vitis species.
# Vital Sines

Vital Sines was a Canadian post-punk/new wave band active between 1980 and 1988 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They are best known for their hit single, Collage, which was recently listed as one of the most influential Canadian alternative rock songs.

## History

The band got their start in punk rock venues in Toronto playing under the name 'The Offenders'. When Scott Taylor, the original drummer left the band they changed the name to Vital Sines, releasing their first indie single, "Subway Suicide" in 1981. Following this they often played under the cover name "Tryfono & The Heat Resistant Sheep" as openers for better known acts.
When the second drummer, Chris Weekes, left the band, and was replaced by Mike Clarke they re-invented their sound. In 1982 they released a seven-track cassette album, Rhythms In Dark. This was moderately successful in the Toronto scene, and convinced the band to invest in a vinyl release of new material.
Their work appeared in 1984 as the four-track Collage 12-inch EP. Losing their punk sounds, the new album combined the atmospheric guitar backing like those of Brian Eno or Killing Joke with the pretentious lyrics and deep vocals of Simple Minds and Gang of Four. The eponymous single "Collage" gained wide airplay on CFNY-FM, and the indie release quickly sold out.
David Ross, who helped record the EP, took a job with Midnight Records in the UK. Midnight picked up an option on Collage, leading to a re-release in 1985 along with a music video. The re-release sold tens of thousands of copies in Toronto record shops, with continued sales well into 1985. CFNY nominated both the song and video for U-Know awards.
The success of the Collage EP and its video led to jobs as opening acts for Shriekback, Hunters & Collectors, Siouxsie and the Banshees, and Love and Rockets.
The band started recording follow up at their home studio "Rhythms in Darkness". These Demo tapes with the same line up as the Collage EP were not widely released. It included songs later rerecorded for "Big Dark Dreams".
Follow-up work started in 1985 at Daniel Lanois' Grant Avenue Studio in Hamilton, Ontario, and Comfort Sound in Toronto. The band sold off most of their home studio to finance these recordings. Guitarist Gord Wilson, left the band early in the recordings, and was replaced by Kurt Swinghammer. The late 1986 six-song EP "Big Dark Dreams" was picked up by punk label Fringe Product, and produced another CFNY hit single, Break These Chains, leading to a video released in 1987. This led to Fringe Product releasing yet another sold-out run of Collage.
This led to college tours in the eastern US, but in May 1987 the midst of their popularity, Swinghammer and drummer Glenn Milchem left the band; Milchem joining Andrew Cash and then Blue Rodeo. The surviving original members, Rick Winkle, Terry Michaelson and James Grey continued touring with new band members, Gary Alexander and Tony Klinakis, but the band split up following the US tour in 1988.
# Vital Signs discography

Vital Signs was a Pakistani pop band formed in Rawalpindi in 1986 by keyboardist, Rohail Hyatt, and bassist, Shahzad Hasan, who were soon joined by guitarist, Nusrat Hussain and vocalist, Junaid Jamshed. The band released four studio albums, as well as two compilations, ten singles, one video album, one remix album and several music videos. Guitarist Nusrat Hussain left the band after the band's first single release and was replaced by Salman Ahmad. They released their self-titled debut album in 1989; which had the single hit "Dil Dil Pakistan". Salman was later replaced by lead guitarist Rizwan-ul-Haq who played on the second album Vital Signs 2 released in 1991. In 1993, Rizwan-ul-Haq left the band to join Awaz and replaced by Aamir Zaki. Zaki played lead guitars on the third and fourth studio albums.
The band initially gained prominence from their music video of the song "Dil Dil Pakistan" directed by Shoaib Mansoor; the song which later on became a smash hit and was voted the third most popular song of all time by BBC World. Their 1991 studio album, Vital Signs 2 led the band to travel to perform in United States thus becoming the first Pakistani pop act to go abroad on a tour. Their second album features hit singles: "Sanwali Salon", "Ajnabi" and "Aisay Hum Jiyain". The group also headed out with director Shoaib Mansoor to film Guitar ‘93, a Pepsi-financed venture featuring videos shot all across Pakistan.
After the release of their fourth studio album, Hum Tum, the band concentrated on their personal projects and Vital Signs drifted apart. Junaid Jamshed went on to pursue a career as a solo singer, Shahzad Hasan concentrated on his work as a music producer and Rohail Hyatt formed a production company.
They were widely known as Pakistan's first and most successful pop band and were given the title "pioneers of pop music".

## Studio albums

| Year | Album information |
| 1989 | Vital Signs 1 Released: 1989 Singles: "Dil Dil Pakistan", "Chehra" Label: EMI: Pakistan |
| 1991 | Vital Signs 2 Released: 1991 Singles: "Rahi", "Yaad Ker Na" Label: EMI: Pakistan |
| 1993 | Aitebar Released: 1993 Singles: "Woh Kon Thee", "Teray Liyay", "Challa" |
| 1995 | Hum Tum Released: 1995 Singles: "Hum Tum", "Un Ka Khayal", "Yehi Zameen" Label: VCI |

## Compilation albums

| Year | Album information |
| 2006 | Very Best of Vital Signs Vol: 1 Released: 2006 Label: EMI Records |
| 2006 | Very Best of Vital Signs Vol: 2 Released: 2006 Label: EMI Records |

## Video albums

| Year | Album information |
| 1995 | Guitar '93: Greatest Hits Released: 1995 Label: VCI Records Producer: Shoaib Mansoor, Rohail Hyatt Format: VCD |
# Kuhdasht Rural District

Kuhdasht Rural District (Persian: دهستان كوهدشت) is a former administrative division of the former Miandorud District of Sari County, Mazandaran province, Iran. It was administered from Surak.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 20,601 in 5,213 households.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Miandorud County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District and its name changed to Kuhdasht-e Sharqi Rural District.
# Vitellariopsis dispar

Vitellariopsis dispar is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in South Africa and Eswatini.
# Vintage Crime

Vintage Crime may refer to:
* Vintage Books, an American publishing imprint created in 1954
* Vintage Crime/Black Lizard, the amalgamated company created in 1990
* Vintage Crime (EP), a 1995 record by the American rock band Cobra Verde
# Vito Cruz station

Vito Cruz station can refer to two rail stations in the Manila metropolitan area:
* Vito Cruz station (LRT), a station on the Manila Light Rail Transit
* Vito Cruz station (PNR), a station on the Philippine National Railway
# Kurt Jahn

General Kurt Jahn, aka Curt Jahn, (February 16, 1892 – November 7, 1966) was a German Army general and commander in Lombardy, Italy during World War II. Born in Schmalkalden, Germany, he was captured west of Milan on 1 May 1945 and interned in Britain as a prisoner of war until May 1948.
Jahn had also been a member of the Baltische Landeswehr during the Latvian War of Independence.
Jahn died in Coburg on 7 November 1966.

## Awards and decorations

* German Cross in Gold (18 June 1942)
* Iron Cross of 1914, 1st and 2nd Class
* Clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st and 2nd Class
* Order of the Zähringer Lion, Knight 2nd Class with Swords (Baden)
* Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Knight 2nd Class with Swords
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award, 1st Class (25-year Service Cross) and 3rd Class (12-year Service Medal)
# Matsieng

Matsieng is a Setswana traditional music trio formed in 2005 in Gaborone, Botswana. They burst into the scene with their 2005 festive season album, Semakaleng. Known for their explicit lyrics, the trio has toured Botswana, Malaysia and South Africa.
Their latest album, Setswana Sa Borre, has topped charts locally and enjoys airplay in the neighbouring South Africa, driven by their most explicit song, Tinto song. Two of the boys are natives of Gabane and one is from Kanye.

## Discography
### Albums

* Setswana Sa Bo Rre (released 2007)
* Semakaleng (released 2009)
* #Matsieng2020 (released 2020)
# Master of Sparks

"Master of Sparks" is a song by American rock band ZZ Top from their 1973 album Tres Hombres.
The song tells the true story of Billy Gibbons and his friend R.K. Bullock who with a workman, welded together a steel ball cage with a seat and seatbelt fitted inside. They placed the cage into the bed of a truck and at night, after reaching a speed of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h), on Highway 6 near Houston, rolled the cage out the back with the hapless narrator and friend taking a ride inside. The cage generated a tail of sparks on the road but in its crushed condition stopped rolling. Still moving at high speed, the now egg shaped cage crashed into a fence. Both occupants survived relatively unscathed and were awarded the title "Master of Sparks" by the cheering crowd.

## Personnel

* Billy Gibbons – guitar, vocals
* Dusty Hill – bass
* Frank Beard – drums