OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pittacal

Pittacal was the first synthetic dyestuff to be produced commercially. It was accidentally discovered in 1832 by German chemist Carl Ludwig Reichenbach, who is also recognized as being the discoverer of kerosene, phenol, eupion, paraffin wax and creosote.
According to history, Reichenbach applied creosote to the wooden posts of his home, in order to drive away dogs who urinated on them. The strategy was ineffective, however, and he noted that the dog's urine reacted with creosote to form an intense dark blue deposit. He named the new substance píttacal (from Greek words tar and beautiful). He later succeeded in producing pure pittacal by treating beechwood tar with barium oxide and using alumina as a mordant to the dye's fabrics. Although sold commercially as a dyestuff, it did not fare well.
Eupittone (derived from eu- + pittacal + -one) is a yellow crystalline substance resembling aurin, and obtained by the oxidation of pittacal. It is also called also eupittonic acid or eupitton.
# Susan Scott

Susan Scott may refer to:
* Susan Holloway Scott, American author, also known as Miranda Jarrett
* Nieves Navarro (born 1938), Spanish-born Italian actress, stage name Susan Scott
* Susan Scott (runner) (born 1977), British middle distance runner
* Susan Beth Scott, American Paralympic swimmer
* Susan G. Scott (born 1949), Canadian artist
* Susan M. Scott, Australian physicist
* Susan Scott (born 1944), author of Fierce Conversations: Achieving Success at Work and in Life One Conversation at a Time
# William Cliff

William Cliff (born André Imberechts, 27 December 1940) is a Francophone Belgian poet. He was born in Gembloux. His poems had the good fortune to be noticed early on by Raymond Queneau, and were published continuously by Gallimard until 1986. Cliff won the Prix Goncourt de la Poésie in 2014.

## Works

* Homo sum, Gallimard, in Cahier de poésie 1, 1973
* Écrasez-le, Gallimard, 1976
* réédition Écrasez-le, précédé de Homo sum, Gallimard, 2002, ISBN 2-07-076761-2
* Marcher au charbon, Gallimard, 1978
* America, Gallimard, 1983
* En Orient, Gallimard, 1986
* Conrad Detrez, Le Dilettante, Paris, 1990
* Fête Nationale, Gallimard, 1992
* Autobiographie, La Différence, 1993
* Journal d'un Innocent, Gallimard, 1996
* L'État belge, poèmes, La Table Ronde, 2001
* La Sainte Famille, (roman) La Table Ronde, 2001
* Adieu patries, Le Rocher, coll. Anatolia, Monaco, 2001
* Le Passager, (roman) Le Rocher, coll. Anatolia, Monaco, 2003
* Passavant la Rochère, Virgile, 2004
* La Dodge, (roman autobiographique) Le Rocher, coll. Anatolia, Monaco, 2004
* L'Adolescent, (roman) Le Rocher, coll. Anatolia, Monaco, 2005, ISBN 2-268-05658-9
* Le Pain quotidien, La Table Ronde, 2006, ISBN 2-7103-2842-9
* Immense Existence, Gallimard, 2007, ISBN 2-07-078417-7
* Épopées, La Table Ronde, 2008, ISBN 2-7103-3059-8

### Translations

* Jaime Gil de Biedma, Un corps est le meilleur ami de l'homme, Le Rocher, coll. Anatolia
* Gabriel Ferrater, Les Femmes et les Jours, Le Rocher, coll. Anatolia, Monaco, 2004, ISBN 2-268-04977-9
* Dante, L'Enfer, Éditions du Hazard, 2013, La Table Ronde, 2014
* Dante, Le Purgatoire, Éditions du Hazard, 2019, La Table Ronde, 2021

## Awards and honors

* 1993 Prix Maurice Carême
* 2001 Prix Marcel Thiry for L'Etat belge
* 2004 Prix triennal de poésie for Adieu patries
* 2007 Grand prix de poésie de l'Académie française for oeuvre of poetry.
* 2007 Prix Roger-Kowalski
* 2010 Prix Quinquennal de littérature for oeuvre
* 2014 Prix Goncourt de la Poésie
# Radish mosaic virus

Radish mosaic virus (RaMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Comoviridae.
# Pierre Carron

Pierre Carron (16 December 1932 – 19 March 2022) was a French sculptor and painter, especially known for his portrayals of children and natural landscapes.

## Biography

Born in Fécamp, Normandy, France, he primarily studied drawing at the École Régionale des Beaux-Arts in Le Havre. Because of the German occupation, he was, for a time, the only student at the school. Later, he attended the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs, then, in 1951, he entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France, for 4 years, to study and work under the mentorship of Raymond Legueult.
In 1957, he received the Prix de la critique and, in 1960, the Grand Prix de Rome. From 1961 to 1964 he took up residence in the Villa Medici, France, where he met Balthus, director of the establishment at the time. They developed a deep friendship that Carron would celebrate in many of his works. He became a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in 1967, a post he held for thirty years. He was the last professor at the school to teach exclusively in a figurative, realist, style of painting. In 1991, he was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts, to the chair previously occupied by Félix Labisse, and in 2002 was made President of the Académie, as well as serving as vice-president in 2018 under Patrick de Carolis.
Aside from his paintings, Carron's major works also include the stained glass windows in the Orléans Cathedral and a double triptych for the Saint-Etienne Cathedral in Meaux.
Carron died on 19 March 2022 at the age of 89.
# Reginald Buchanan Henry

Reginald Buchanan Henry (23 May 1881 – 18 Feb 1969) was a medical doctor, Captain in the United States Navy and genealogist.

## Life

Henry was born on 23 May 1881 in the Long Island City section of Queens, New York. He was the fifth of six sons of James Buchanan Henry, Sr. and his second wife Louisa Anderson. Henry served in the Navy as a Captain in the Medical Corps.
Henry is best known for his book Genealogies of the Families of the Presidents. In this book, he created a numbering system assigning a number to the individual indicating that person's position in the family tree. Because his book is the earliest book published which used this system, it has come to be known as the Henry system.
Henry died 18 Feb 1969 in Norfolk, Virginia.
# Ron Crews

Ronald Edwards Crews (October 9, 1956 – October 23, 2003) was a former American football nose tackle in the National Football League (NFL).

## Early life

Crews was born on October 9, 1956, in Springfield, Illinois. He attended Columbia High School.

## College career

Crews played for one year at Notre Dame and three years at UNLV. At UNLV, Crews recorded one touchdown in the 1978 season.

## Professional career

Crews was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the 4th round with the 99th pick in the 1980 NFL draft. Crews only played in the 1980 season, where he played in all 16 games. He was released after the year.

## Personal life and death

After his NFL career, Crews became a firefighter for Las Vegas Fire and Rescue where he served for 17 years. On October 21, 2003, Crews died due to cancer.
# Laxalt

Laxalt is a Basque surname and may refer to:
* Adam Laxalt (born August 31, 1978), former Attorney General of Nevada
* Paul Laxalt (August 2, 1922 – August 6, 2018), former American District Attorney, Lieutenant Governor of Nevada, Governor of Nevada and U.S. Senator
* Pedro Laxalt (May 13, 1900 – August 31, 1965), Argentine actor
* Robert Laxalt (September 25, 1923 – March 23, 2001), Basque-American writer
* Diego Laxalt (born February 7, 1993), Uruguayan footballer
# Mingyao Li

Mingyao Li is a Chinese-American biostatistician and statistical geneticist known for her research on genetic factors related to heart disease, and as one of the creators of the ANNOVAR bioinformatics software tool. She is a professor of biostatistics in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Li studied mathematics at Nankai University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1996 and master's degree in 1999. She earned a second master's degree in 2002 and completed a Ph.D. in biostatistics in 2005 at the University of Michigan, with the dissertation Statistical methods in gene mapping of complex diseases jointly advised by Michael Boehnke and Gonçalo Abecasis.
After postdoctoral research at the University of Michigan, she joined the University of Pennsylvania faculty as an assistant professor of biostatistics in 2006, was tenured as an associate professor in 2012, and was promoted to full professor in 2017. In 2014 she added a secondary appointment in the university's Department of Computer and Information Science.

## Recognition

Li became an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute in 2014 and a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2018. She was named to the 2021 class of Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Radovan Grbović

Radovan Grbović (Mratišić near Valjevo, c. 1760–1832) was a knez and voivode in the First Serbian Uprising. He took over both positions after the death of his brother Milovan Grbović,and in 1811 he was reaffirmed as the duke of the Kolubara principality in the Valjevo Nahiya.
In the period 1809-1813, he took part in the battles on the Drina, and during the time of relative calm, one of the commanders of the trench at Razanj.
He also fought in the second insurrection but was soon pushed into the background by Miloš Obrenović. Radovan's son Luka Grbović also participated in the revolutionary wars under Miloš.

## Literature

* Record of Karađorđe Petrović, Belgrade 1848;
* Record protocol of the letter priest Matija Nenadović on the war along the Drina in 1811, 1812 and 1813, Belgrade 1861;
* Memoirs of Matija Nenadović, Belgrade 1867;
* Stojšić, И. (1926). "Jedna zaboravljena porodica". Naša nahija. Belgrade: almanah. pp. 62–76.
# Rafael Rocha

Rafael Rocha may refer to:
* Rafael Rocha (swimmer) (born 1956), Mexican swimmer
* Rafael Rocha (footballer) (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
# Rachel E. Klevit

Rachel E. Klevit is professor of biochemistry, adjunct professor of chemistry, and adjunct professor of pharmacology at the University of Washington. She holds the Edmond H. Fischer-Washington Research Foundation Endowed Chair in Biochemistry. Klevit's research focuses on molecular interactions in human diseases and includes research on BRCA1, the protein ubiquitination system, and human heat shock proteins.

## Education

Klevit received her B.A. in 1978 from Reed College and her D.Phil. from Oxford University in 1981. She completed her post-doctoral training at Duke University Medical Center.

## Awards

Klevit was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship in 1978 to attend Oxford University. She received the Margaret Oakley Dayhoff Award in Biophysics from the Biophysical Society in 1987–1988, the Fritz Lippmann Award from the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in 2015, and the Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Award from the Protein Society in 2016.
In 2021, she was elected member of the U. S. National Academy of Sciences.
# Rachel Elfreda Fowler

Rachel Elfreda Fowler (10 December 1872 – 21/22 September 1951) was an English literary scholar and lecturer in art and history at the University of Oxford.

## Early life

Rachel Fowler was born in 1872 in Weymouth, Dorset, the youngest daughter of Sir Robert Fowler (1828–1891), member of parliament and Lord Mayor of London, and his wife Sarah Charlotte Fowler, née Fox. Elfreda was one of eleven children. She received her advanced education at Westfield College and then at the University of Oxford where she studied modern languages.

## Career

Fowler completed her PhD at the University of Paris in 1905 on the subject of Une Source Française des Poèmes de Gower which discussed the sources for John Gower's poetry.
She worked as a nurse in Paris for two years during the First World War and later lectured in art and history at the University of Oxford.

## Death and legacy

Fowler died by suicide in 1951; She was last seen on 21 September and her body was found the next day in Culham, Berkshire. Her papers are held by Queen Mary Archives. She was the subject of a biographical monograph by Genevieve O. Davidson in 1952.

## Selected publications

* Une Source Française des Poèmes de Gower. Macon, 1905.
# Raffaele Tafuri

Raffaele Tafuri (1857–1929) was an Italian painter. He was born on January 27, 1857, in Salerno. He died in 1929 in Venice.
He completed his early studies in the family, then moved to Naples at the Institute of Fine Arts, in the city of Naples attended the study of sculptor Stanislao Lista. He is famous for his coastal landscapes.
He participated in the first Biennale of Art in Venice in 1895 and in the editions of 1907, 1909, 1910, 1914.

## Works in museums

* Collezione d'arte della SBAPPSAE of Salerno (Italy) with on deposit: Caffè Florian di Venezia (1910).
* Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy) with Scorcio Lacustre (1898), Campanile (1900), Baite (1905), Angolo di Pedavena (1910) e Tetti (1929).
* Museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci of Milan (Italy) Section Art Collection, with Ragazze al sole (1887).
* Pinacoteca Provinciale of Salerno (Italy) with: Le spannocchiatrici and Masaniello.
# Radčice

Radčice is a municipality and village in Jablonec nad Nisou District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Václav Dobiáš (1909–1978), composer
# Raecia gens

The gens Raecia, also spelled Racia, was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned at the time of the Second Punic War. Marcus Raecius was praetor in 170 BC. However, after this the family fell into obscurity until imperial times.

## Origin

The nomen Raecius appears to be of Oscan origin, indicating that the Raecii were probably descended from one of the Oscan-speaking peoples of central and southern Italy, such as the Sabines or the Samnites. The nomen Racilia may have been derived from Raecia, using the common diminutive suffix -ilius.

## Branches and cognomina

None of the Raecii who appear in history during the Republic bore any cognomen, but the Raecii of imperial times used a variety of common surnames. Taurus, a bull, Gallus, a cockerel, and Leo, a lion, belong to a common type of cognomina derived from the names of familiar objects and animals. Rufus, red, was usually bestowed on someone with red hair, while Constans indicated someone steadfast or faithful.

## Members

* Marcus Raecius, one of two ambassadors sent to Massilia in 208 BC, in order to gather intelligence concerning the approach of Hasdrubal, who invaded Italy the following spring.
* Marcus Raecius, praetor in 170 BC, during the Third Macedonian War, levied soldiers along the Adriatic provinces, and required all of the senators to return to Rome in anticipation of the comitia.
* Marcus Raecius Taurus, one of the Arval Brethren in the time of Nero.
* Marcus Raecius Gallus, one of two persons who might be identified with Gallus, consul suffectus in AD 84. Ronald Syme proposed this identification in 1969, but later concluded that the consul was more likely to be identified with Publius Glitius Gallus.
* Gaius Raecius Rufus, a senator in AD 173, mentioned in an inscription from Arba in Dalmatia as the patron of Gaius Raecius Leo.
* Gaius Raecius Leo, a client of the senator Gaius Raecius Rufus.
* Racius or Raecius Constans, governor of Sardinia during the reign of Septimius Severus, was put to death on the emperor's orders, as one of those who had allegedly overturned statues of Gaius Fulvius Plautianus, the praetorian prefect.
# Radspitze

Radspitze is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
50°14′N 11°26′E﻿ / ﻿50.233°N 11.433°E﻿ / 50.233; 11.433
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
# Radio Africa (disambiguation)

Radio Africa is an album by the Russian band Aquarium.
Radio Africa may also refer to:
* SW Radio Africa, a Zimbabwe radio station
* "Radio Africa" (1985 song) and Radio Africa (1993 album), by British band Latin Quarter
* Radio Africa, a 2010 album by the South African band Freshlyground
* "Radio Africa", a 1985 song by Tullio De Piscopo
* Radio Africa Group, a newspaper publisher; see The Star (Kenya)
# Rain or Shine (Dick Haymes album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Rain Or Shine is an album from Dick Haymes. Released in 1956 and with musical direction by Ian Bernard plus Johnny Mandel on Love Is Here To Stay and Come Rain Or Come Shine.

## Track listing

| Track | Song Title | Originally By | Time |
| 1. | "It Might as Well Be Spring" | Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein | 3:10 |
| 2. | "The More I See You" | Harry Warren and Mack Gordon | 2:51 |
| 3. | "The Very Thought of You" | Ray Noble | 3:35 |
| 4. | "You'll Never Know" | Harry Warren and Mack Gordon | 2:25 |
| 5. | "If There Is Someone Lovelier Than You" | Arthur Schwartz and Howard Dietz | 3:02 |
| 6. | "How Deep Is the Ocean?" | Irving Berlin | 3:24 |
| 7. | "The Nearness of You" | Hoagy Carmichael and Ned Washington | 3:21 |
| 8. | "Where or When" | Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart | 3:27 |
| 9. | "Little White Lies" | Walter Donaldson | 2:34 |
| 10. | "Our Love Is Here to Stay" | Ira Gershwin and George Gershwin | 3:19 |
| 11. | "Love Walked In" | George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin | 1:41 |
| 12. | "Come Rain or Come Shine" | Johnny Mercer, Harold Arlen | 3:23 |

## Recording musicians

* Harold Arlen Composer
* Irving Berlin Composer
* Ian Bernard Conductor, Primary Artist
* Hoagy Carmichael Composer
* Howard Dietz Composer
* Walter Donaldson Composer
* George Gershwin Composer
* Ira Gershwin Composer
* Mack Gordon Composer
* Oscar Hammerstein II Composer
* Lorenz Hart Composer
* Dick Haymes Primary Artist, Vocals
* Herman Leonard Cover Photo
* Johnny Mercer Composer
* Ray Noble Composer
* Richard Rodgers Composer
* Arthur Schwartz Composer
* Harry Warren Composer
* Ned Washington Composer

## Sources

* The booklet of the CD collection: The Complete Capitol Collection, written by Ruth Prigozy and Ken Barnes.
* This 1950s pop music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Rain on the City

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.7/10 |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Robert Christgau | |
| PopMatters | |
Rain on the City is the eighth studio album by singer-songwriter Freedy Johnston. It was released in 2010 on Bar/None Records. It is Johnston's first album of original material since 2001's Right Between the Promises.

## Reception

AllMusic's Mark Deming said the album "strikes a more comfortable balance between the bright and blue sides of Johnston's musical personality, and in terms of getting a sound that suits his songs, this is his most effective set since This Perfect World in 1994." He continues that "Johnston also seems to have gotten his stride back as a songwriter, and these 11 tunes are full of the sharp but thoughtful wordplay and unique characters that make his best work so pleasurable." And concludes "this collection is a beautiful example of Johnston playing to his strengths and reminding us why he's one of the best and most singular American songwriters at work today. With any luck, it won't take quite so long for him to make something this comfortable but pleasantly surprising again."

## Track listing

All songs written by Freedy Johnston.
* "Lonely Penny" – 3:48
* "Don't Fall in Love with a Lonely Girl" – 4:08
* "Rain on the City" – 5:24
* "Venus is Her Name" – 3:04
* "The Other Side of Love" – 3:06
* "The Devil Raises His Own" – 4:51
* "Livin' Too Close to the Rio Grande" – 3:08
* "Central Station" – 2:59
* "The Kind of Love We're In" – 3:54
* "It's Gonna Come Back to You" – 2:41
* "What You Cannot See, You Cannot Fight" – 4:00

## Personnel

* Freedy Johnston – vocals, guitar, ukulele
* Richard McLaurin – acoustic and electric guitar, lap steel, pedal steel, bass, piano, rhodes, percussion, accordion, mandolin, background vocals
* Rich Malloy – drums
* Pete Abbott – drums, percussion, piano, rhodes
* David Santos – bass
* Billy Mercer – bass
* Bryn Davies – bass
* Joe McMahan – acoustic and electric guitar, pedal steel
* David Briggs – wurlitzer
* Steve Conn – accordion, B3
* John Lancaster – piano, B3
* Steve Herman – flugel horn
* Chris Carmichael – strings
* Jason Eskridge – background vocals
* Daniel Tashian – background vocals
* Kate York – background vocals
# Raj Kiran

Raj Kiran may refer to:
* Raj Kiran (actor) (born 1949), Bollywood actor
* Raj Kiran (director), Indian film director
* Rajkiran (born 1954), Tamil actor
# Raj Kaushal

Raj Kaushal (15 August 1970 – 30 June 2021) was an Indian director, producer who was active during the 1990s and mid 2000s. He was married to actress and TV presenter Mandira Bedi. He died on 30 June 2021 due to a heart attack.

## Filmography

| Title | Year |
| Akkad Bakkad Rafu Chakkar | 2021 |
| Anthony Kaun Hai | 2006 |
| My Brother… Nikhil | 2005 |
| Shaadi Ka Laddoo | 2004 |
| Pyaar Mein Kabhi Kabhi | 1999 |
# Ralph Hawkins

Ralph Hawkins may refer to:
* Ralph Hawkins (American football) (1934–2004), former American football coach
* Ralph Hawkins (bishop) (1911–1987), Anglican Bishop of Bunbury, 1957–1977
# Raluca Nagy

Raluca Nagy (born 1979) is a Romanian anthropologist and writer. She was born in Cluj-Napoca. She obtained a bachelor's degree in economics from ASE Bucharest, a masters in cultural anthropology from SNSPA Bucharest, and doctorates in anthropology from Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB; 'Free University of Brussels') and sociology from SNSPA Bucharest. She teaches at the University of Sussex.
She has published two novels to date:
* Un cal într-o mare de lebede ('A Horse in a Sea of Swans', 2018) – Sofia Nădejde and Observator Cultural debut awards, nominated for the Festival du Premier Roman de Chambéry
* Teo de la 16 la 18 ('Cleo from 16 to 18', 2021) – shortlisted for the Sofia Nădejde prize and the EU Prize for Literature
Her stories have been published in various volumes such as Scrisori din Cipangu. Povestiri japoneze de autori români (Trei, 2016).
# Ralph Hardimon

Ralph Hardimon is a percussionist, teacher, composer, and clinician. He is best known for his work in the areas of marching percussion, rudimental drumming, drum & bugle corps, and marching band.

## Career

Hardimon's performance experience started in the late sixties with the Los Angeles Police Band, and later the Velvet Knights and Anaheim Kingsmen drum & bugle corps. He taught and studied with Fred Sanford and studied with Charles Dowd at the University of Oregon.
Following Fred Sanford's departure after the 1980 season, Hardimon became Director of Percussion for the Santa Clara Vanguard from 1981 (1981) through 1990 (1990). During this time, SCV won four High Percussion awards (1978, 1979, 1988, 1989) and three DCI World Championships. Hardimon served as a consultant for SCV from 1997 to 2000. He has scored music for many other corps (including Blue Knights from 1990 to 2001) as well as college percussion ensembles and marching bands. He has worked for Disney and bowl games such as the Citrus Bowl, Orange Bowl, and Super Bowl.
Hardimon received Grammy nominations for Jazz and Rhythm and Blues. He was inducted into the DCI hall of fame in 2000, inducted into the Santa Clara Vanguard Hall of Fame in 2014, and received the “Life Time Achievement Award” from Sabian Cymbals in 2005.

## Fraternity

Ralph Hardimon is also a member of Mu Phi Sigma national percussion fraternity, and an Honorary Member of Snare Si Phi percussion organization.

## Endorsements

The popular drum stick company Vic Firth manufactures multiple signature Ralph Hardimon drumsticks. These sticks include the standard SRH and SRHN models, the Ralphie Jr., Ralph Hardimon Indoor, Ralph Hardimon "Hammer," Ralph Hardimon "Chop-Out," Ralph Hardimon Tenor Stick, and Ralph Hardimon Tenor Swizzle.
# Radosław Słodkiewicz

Radosław Słodkiewicz (born June 11, 1976) is a Polish body builder. He made his debut in 1992 in the Grand Prix in Szczecin.

## Achievements

* 1996 - first place in the junior classification
* 2000 - fourth place in the Polish championships
* 2002 - winner of Polish Championship

## Details

* chest 140 cm
* biceps 52 cm
* waist 87 cm
* thigh 80 cm
* calf 51 cm
* weight 110 kilos, 120 kg off season