OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ville-d'Avray

Ville-d'Avray (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 11.9 km (7.4 mi) from the centre of Paris. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Boulogne-Billancourt in the Hauts-de-Seine department.

## Transport

Ville-d'Avray contains a suburban rail line station called Sèvres – Ville d'Avray station on the Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare suburban rail line. This station is an 800-meter walk from the residential area of Ville-d'Avray.

## Personalities

Augustin-Jean Fresnel (1788–1827), the civil engineer and physicist whose research in optics led to the almost unanimous acceptance of the wave theory of light, died in Ville-d'Avray at the age of 39.
Jean Rostand was a French experimental biologist and philosopher who lived in Ville-d'Avray. He became famous for his work as a science writer, as well as a philosopher and an activist. His scientific work covered a variety of biological fields such as amphibian embryology, parthenogenesis and teratogeny, while his literary output extended into popular science, history of science and philosophy. His work in the area of cryogenics gave the idea of cryonics to Robert Ettinger.
The famous beauty and Scottish courtesan Grace Elliott died in Ville-d'Avray in May 1823. Landscape painter Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot maintained a residence in the village and used the area as a subject for several paintings including Ville-d'Avray in 1867. Actress Isabelle Huppert spent her childhood in Ville-d'Avray. French author and musician Boris Vian was born in the town in 1920. Literary historian and critic, essayist, novelist and poet, member of the Académie Française and the Académie de Saintonge, Pierre-Henri Simon lived in Ville d'Avray and is buried there.
Famous 19th century courtesan Valtesse de La Bigne had a second home here which was next door to the home of famous French politician Léon Gambetta.

## Popularity on Google Earth

The village is the location of a former technical school focused on the aerospace sector, though now associated with the University of Paris. To celebrate their ongoing commitment to aeronautical engineering, a scale model of a Dassault Mirage 2000 fighter jet is set out in the courtyard. Discovery of the model by users of Google Earth in the mid-2000s caused a minor stir on the Internet, and the "jet in a residential parking lot" is consistently featured on lists of satellite imagery curiosities.

## Education

Primary schools in the commune:
* Groupe scolaire Jean Rostand
* Groupe scolaire La Ronce
* Maternelle Halphen (preschool)
Collège La Fontaine du Roy is within the commune.
It is served by the public high school Lycée Jean Pierre Vernant in Sèvres.
# Vikings (album)

Vikings is the third studio album by Danish rock band New Politics, released on August 14, 2015 via DCD2 Records and Warner Bros. Records. Three singles were released, titled "Everywhere I Go (Kings & Queens)", "West End Kids" and "Girl Crush". "West End Kids" is featured in the video game NHL 16 and "Everywhere I Go (Kings & Queens)" is featured in the video game Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 5, The Sims 4: Get to Work and a trailer for the 2016 Amazon Prime series The Tick.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Boyd, Søren Hansen, and Louis Vecchio

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 129 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 16 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | US Alt. | US Rock |
| "Everywhere I Go (Kings & Queens)" | 2014 | 19 | 28 |
| "West End Kids" | 2015 | 25 | — |
| "Girl Crush" | 2015 | 31 | — |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. ||||
# Vidette, British Columbia

Vidette is an unincorporated locality in the Deadman River Valley in the Thompson-Bonaparte Country region of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is just north of Vidette Lake, which has become famous for being declared the "Centre of the Universe" by Tibetan Buddhist monks. The locality's name derives from the French spoken by fur trades, when a roadhouse here was on the Hudson's Bay Brigade Trail connecting Fort Kamloops to Fort Alexandria via the Bonaparte Plateau, and which became part of the Gold Rush Trail from the United States to the Cariboo Gold Rush.
# MashApps

MashApps are process-centric cloud applications for small and medium enterprises and departmental deployments. MashApps can be used to solve different types of business problems within an enterprise. Integrations with third-party applications, both on-premises and on-demand systems can be modeled without much dependency on the IT team. Mashup applications can be shared between users or organizations.
Users looking for MashApps for their business scenarios can either build it themselves or look for similar solutions that are readily available on the Google Apps Marketplace.

## MashApps development process

The MashApps are built from an online mashup enabler called the MashApp Composer. Building a MashApp does not require programming languages like Enterprise Mashup Markup Language. New MashApps are assembled from an existing repository of reusable mashup components like Process Library, external web services
# Krogstad

Krogstad is a Norwegian surname. It derives from Krókr, a crooked person, and staðr, a farm.

## People

* Fredrik Krogstad, Norwegian footballer
* Jonas Krogstad, Norwegian footballer
* Marit Trætteberg née Krogstad, Norwegian chemist
* Rangdi Krogstad, Norwegian politician
* Tore Krogstad, Norwegian goalkeeper

## In fiction

* Nils Krogstad in A Doll's House
# Krogness

Krogness is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johan Richard Krogness (1814–1872), Norwegian businessperson and politician
* Marianne Krogness (born 1951), Norwegian actress, singer and revue artist
* Ole Andreas Krogness (1886–1934), Norwegian physicist
* Ole Andreas Krogness (politician) (1802–1869), Norwegian businessperson, merchant and politician
# Kripa (disambiguation)

Kripa is a character in Sanskrit epics of ancient India, a central character in the Mahabharata.
Kripa may also refer to:
* Kripa (given name), an Indian given name
* Kripa (philosophy), concept of divine grace in Hinduism
* Qutub-E-Kripa, en ensemble of Indian musicians
# Kruisstraat, 's-Hertogenbosch

Kruisstraat (Dutch pronunciation:) is a small Dutch settlement. It is located east of Rosmalen, in the municipality of 's-Hertogenbosch, and the province of North Brabant.
# Vincenzo Lapuma

Vincenzo Lapuma (22 January 1874 – 4 November 1943) was an Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He spent forty years in the Roman Curia and served as prefect of Sacred Congregation for Religious from 1935 until his death. He was raised to the rank of cardinal in 1935.

## Biography

Lapuma was born in Palermo, and studied at the seminary in Palermo and at the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare in Rome. He was ordained to the priesthood on 13 September 1896, and then served as a professor at the same Athenaeum and as auditor of the Sacred Congregation for Bishops and Regulars until 1908.
Lapuma was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness on 8 July 1907, and became Undersecretary of Sacred Congregation for Religious on 16 February 1916. After being made a Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 20 November 1917, he was named Secretary of Sacred Congregation for Religious on 7 April 1925. As Secretary, he served as the second-highest official of that dicastery, successively under Cardinals Camillo Laurenti and Alexis Lépicier, OSM.
Pope Pius XI created him Cardinal-Deacon of Santi Cosma e Damiano in the consistory of 16 December 1935. On 22 December 1935, Cardinal Lapuma was appointed as Pro-Prefect of Sacred Congregation for Religious, rising to become full Prefect on the following 31 December. He was one of the cardinals who participated in the 1939 papal conclave that selected Pope Pius XII.
Lapuma died in Rome, at age 69. He is buried in the Campo Verano.
# Vilson

Vilson is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Vilson Ahmeti (born 1951), Albanian politician
* Vilson Caković (born 1991), Serbian footballer
* Vilson Cereja (born 1955), Brazilian footballer
* Vilson Džoni (born 1950), Croatian footballer
* Vilson Tadei (born 1956), Brazilian footballer and manager
* Vilson Xavier de Menezes Júnior (born 1988), Brazilian footballer
# Kugelberg

Kugelberg is a Swedish surname that may refer to
* Björn Kugelberg (1905–1980), Swedish sprinter
* Eric Kugelberg (1913–1983), Swedish neurophysiologist known for Kugelberg–Welander disease
* Erik Kugelberg (1891–1975), Swedish track and field athlete
* Frederik Kugelberg (1880—1963), Swedish physician and Christian missionary
# Krysta Palmer

Krysta Palmer (born June 13, 1992) is a diver from the United States.

## College career

Palmer competed for the University of Nevada, Reno where she was named the school's top female student-athlete in 2015–16.

## International career

Palmer qualified for the 2020 Olympics in both the women's synchronized 3 meter springboard with a partner Alison Gibson and then women's individual 3 meter springboard, both due to the high degree of difficulty of their dives. She won bronze in women's individual 3 meter springboard at the 2020 Olympics for the USA's first individual medal in the 3-meter event since Kelly McCormick in 1988 in Seoul in any event since Laura Wilkinson's gold in 2000.

## Personal life

Palmer is the daughter of Mitch and Vicki Palmer. She has one sibling named Devin. Palmer is a Christian.
# Massalengo

Massalengo (Lodigiano: Masaléng) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lodi in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Milan and about 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Lodi.
Massalengo borders the following municipalities: San Martino in Strada, Cornegliano Laudense, Pieve Fissiraga, Ossago Lodigiano, Villanova del Sillaro.
# Massalcoreig

Massalcoreig (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Kulevi oil terminal

The Kulevi oil terminal is an oil port on the eastern Black Sea coast in Georgia. The terminal is located in Khobi District, close to the populated area of the village Kulevi, formerly Redoubt Kali, and from the coastal area between rivers Tsiva and Khobistskali.

## Construction

The Kulevi Oil Terminal project was originally authorised by president Shevardnadze's decree on September 8, 1999. Subsequently, the construction began near the village of Kulevi by Terminal 2000 Ltd, a partnership created between Argomar Oil Ltd and Georgian Railway. In late 2002 though, the project was put on hold, due to environmental concerns and insufficient funds. Construction resumed in September 2004 under an international consortium of investors led by a Georgian business tycoon Badri Patarkatsishvili. Two years later Badri Patarkatsishvili sold his stake in Kulevi Terminal, then still under construction, to the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) for an undisclosed sum of money.
The terminal was complete by November 2007 and was officially opened on 16 May 2008.

## Description

Kulevi Oil Terminal incorporates three piers, a canal for tankers, a mobile service fleet of 9 vessels, and a laboratory for oil and refined products testing. The terminal has a tank park with overall storage capacity of 320,000 cubic metres (11,000,000 cu ft) with the prospect of increase up to 380,000 cubic metres (13,000,000 cu ft). For loading operations there are two berths for receiving tankers with tonnage up to 100,000 tonnes. Loading performance is from 1,000 to 8,000 m3/h. The terminal has its own railway station, where 180 oil tank cars can be placed for discharging. The trestles make possible the simultaneous discharge of 168 oil tank cars, through four railway branches.
The terminal has annual processing capacity of 10 million tonnes of crude oil and refined products. SOCAR plans to increase the capacity of the terminal to 20 million tonnes per year. That would make Kulevi the largest oil terminal in South Caucasus.

## Ownership

The Kulevi oil terminal is owned and operated by the Black Sea Terminal Ltd., a subsidiary of the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic.
# Kuleönü

Kuleönü is a town (belde) in the Isparta District, Isparta Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,544 (2022).
# Virgibacillus necropolis

Virgibacillus necropolis is a bacterium. It is Gram-positive, rod-shaped and moderately halophilic, originally isolated from deteriorated mural paintings. LMG 19488$^T$ (=DSM 14866$^T$) is its type strain.
# Seethampeta, Parvathipuram Manyam

Seethampeta is a village in Parvathipuram Manyam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Seethampeta mandal of Palakonda revenue division.
# The Acoustic EP

The Acoustic EP may refer to:
* Against Me! (2001 EP), an EP by Against Me!, also known as The Acoustic EP
* The Acoustic EP (The Early November EP), 2002
* The Acoustics (EP), by Vassy
# Ma Tau Wai (constituency)

Ma Tau Wai (Chinese: 馬頭圍) is one of the 25 constituencies in the Kowloon City District of Hong Kong which was created in 1991.
The constituency loosely covers Ma Tau Wai with the estimated population of 20,629.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1991 | Luk Wai-kong | Nonpartisan |
| 1999 | Rosanda Mok Ka-han | ADPL |
| 2015 | Terrence Siu Tin-hung | DAB |
| 2019 | Ken Tsang Kin-chiu→Vacant | Independent |

## Election results
### 2010s

Kowloon City District Council Election, 2019: Ma Tau Wai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Ken Tsang Kin-chiu | 4,264 | 52.84 | |
| | DAB | Terrence Siu Tin-hung | 3,712 | 46.00 | −4.40 |
| | Nonpartisan | Lam Tin-yan | 93 | 1.15 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 552 | 6.84 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,092 | 72.91 | |
| | Independent gain from DAB | Independent gain from DAB | Swing | | |
Kowloon City District Council Election, 2015: Ma Tau Wai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB | Terrence Siu Tin-hung | 2,670 | 50.4 | +10.1 |
| | ADPL | Rosanda Mok Ka-han | 2,625 | 49.6 | –10.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 45 | 0.8 | –18.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,295 | 52.8 | +6.8 |
| | DAB gain from ADPL | DAB gain from ADPL | Swing | +10.1 | |
Kowloon City District Council Election, 2011: Ma Tau Wai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | ADPL | Rosanda Mok Ka-han | 2,585 | 59.7 | –18.5 |
| | DAB (FTU) | Sam Lam Sum-lim | 1,773 | 40.3 | +18.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 812 | 19.4 | +13.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,358 | 46.0 | |
| | ADPL hold | ADPL hold | Swing | –18.5 | |

### 2000s

Kowloon City District Council Election, 2007: Ma Tau Wai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | ADPL | Rosanda Mok Ka-han | 1,943 | 53.0 | +18.5 |
| | FTU (DAB) | Leung Ting-to | 1,720 | 47.0 | –18.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 223 | 6.0 | –37.0 |
| | ADPL hold | ADPL hold | Swing | +18.5 | |
Kowloon City District Council Election, 2003: Ma Tau Wai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | ADPL | Rosanda Mok Ka-han | 2,573 | 71.5 | +11.4 |
| | DAB | Leung Ting-to | 1,027 | 28.5 | –11.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,546 | 43.0 | +22.8 |
| | ADPL hold | ADPL hold | Swing | +11.4 | |

### 1990s

Kowloon City District Council Election, 1999: Ma Tau Wai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | ADPL | Rosanda Mok Ka-han | 1,687 | 60.1 |
| | Nonpartisan | Luk Wai-kong | 1,118 | 39.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 569 | 20.2 |
| | ADPL gain from Nonpartisan | ADPL gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | |
Kowloon City District Board Election, 1994: Ma Tau Wai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Luk Wai-kong | uncontested | | |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | | |
Kowloon City District Board Election, 1991: Ma Tau Wai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Luk Wai-kong | uncontested | | |
| | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) |
# Slimane Chenine

Slimane Chenine is an Algerian politician. He served as president of the lower house of Algeria's parliament, the People's National Assembly, from 10 July 2019 until the parliament dissolved on 18 February 2021.
In September 2021, Chenine was appointed ambassador to Libya.
# Palaquium impressionervium

Palaquium impressionervium is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Malaysia and Thailand. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Holmquist

Holmquist is a surname of Swedish origin (see Holmqvist). Holmquist may refer to:
* Doug Holmquist (1941–1988), American minor league baseball player and manager
* Ivar Holmquist (1879–1954), Swedish lieutenant general
* John Holmquist, American television animation director
* Joakim Holmquist (born 1969), Swedish Olympic freestyle swimmer
* Jörgen Holmquist (1947–2014), Swedish economist, Director-General of Internal Market and Services at the European Commission
* Ole Holmquist (1936–2020), Swedish trombonist
# You Are There

You Are There may refer to:
* You Are There (Mono album), 2006
* You Are There (Roberta Gambarini & Hank Jones album), 2007
* You Are There (series), radio and television series
* "You Are There", a song written by Johnny Mandel and Dave Frishberg
# Vic Travis

Victor Wayne Travis was a Major League Baseball umpire who worked six American League games in 1995. His first game was on April 26, his last game was on May 2. He began his professional umpiring career in at least 1982.
* Born: August 25, 1951, in Lexington, KY USA
* Died: May 30, 2015, in Lexington, KY USA
# Korean brining salt

Korean brining salt, also called Korean sea salt, is a variety of edible salt with a larger grain size compared to common kitchen salt. It is called gulgeun-sogeum (굵은소금; "coarse salt") or wang-sogeum (왕소금; "king/queen salt") in Korean. The salt is used mainly for salting napa cabbages when making kimchi. Because it is minimally processed, there are microorganisms present in the salt, which serve to help develop flavours in fermented foods.
# Vicia lathyroides

Vicia lathyroides (spring vetch) is a plant species in the bean family Fabaceae. It is native to Europe and western Asia, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species. It is an annual herb with pealike blue- or purple-tinged flowers about half a centimeter wide and hairless legume pods up to 3 centimeters long.

## Description

Vicia lathyroides is an annual with stems up to 12 cm long. The leaves have 2 or 4 pairs of leaflets which end in a tendril or point. The flowers are single up to 6 mm long and without a stalk. The petals are purple and produce a pod up to 20 mm long.

## Ecology

In Ireland it is found in sandy ground near the coast.
# Martinsyde F.1

The Martinsyde F.1 was a British two-seat biplane fighter designed and built by Martinsyde Limited, only two prototypes were built.

## Design and development

The F.1 was designed as a fighter for the Royal Flying Corps and it was a large tractor biplane powered by a 250 hp (186 kW) Rolls-Royce Mk III piston engine. It had two tandem open cockpits with unusually the observer forward and the pilot behind. A rectangular aperture was cut-out of the upper wing above the observer's cockpit which would allow the observer to use a gun. It was tested at Martlesham Heath in July 1917, where it demonstrated good handling but was criticised for the awkward crew arrangement. It was not ordered into production and only one prototype (of two ordered) was built. It continued in use at Farnborough until after the end of the war.

## Specifications

Data from War Planes of the First World War: Volume 1 Fighters
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 29 ft 1 in (8.86 m)
* Upper wingspan: 44 ft 6 in (13.56 m)
* Lower wingspan: 44 ft 2 in (13.46 m)
* Height: 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
* Wing area: 467 sq ft (43.4 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,198 lb (997 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,260 lb (1,479 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Mk III water-cooled V-12 engine, 250 hp (190 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 109.5 mph (176.2 km/h, 95.2 kn) at 6,500 ft (1,980 m)
* Endurance: 3 hr 45 min
* Service ceiling: 16,500 ft (5,000 m)
* Time to altitude: 13 min 40 s to 10,000 ft (3,050 m)
Armament
* Guns: Possibly 1× Lewis gun operated by observer
# Kozarde

Kozarde (Serbian Cyrillic: Козарде) is a village in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 2013 census, the village is located in the municipality of Rogatica and had a population of 18.
# Kozarevac Račanski

Kozarevac Račanski is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 103.
# Victoria (Eve 6 song)

"Victoria" is a song by American rock band Eve 6. It was released February 28, 2012, as the first single from their comeback album Speak in Code. The song impacted radio on March 20, 2012.

## Background

The song premiered February 27, 2012, as their comeback single (Lost & Found was released a month prior as a preview track from the album).

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 25 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | March 19, 2012 | Modern rock radio | Fearless Records |
# Vicuña Mackenna Avenue

Avenida Vicuña Mackenna (Vicuña Mackenna Avenue) is one of the main transport arteries of Santiago, Chile, joining Santiago center with more remote urban centers such as the communes of La Florida and Puente Alto.
Vicuña Mackenna Avenue begins at the intersection between the Alameda, in Plaza Italia, extending south towards the commune of Puente Alto, where its name changes to Avenida Concha y Toro. It crosses the communes of Santiago, Providencia, Ñuñoa, San Joaquín, Macul and La Florida and intersects with the urban highway Autopista Vespucio Sur.
Vicuña Mackenna Avenue is currently covered by Line 5 of the Santiago Metro up to Vicente Valdés metro station, then by Line 4 up to Plaza de Puente Alto.
This road emerged from a project by Santiago mayor Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna to build a perimeter road around Santiago called Camino de Cintura (literally “waistline road”). Vicuña Mackenna's former residence is now the site of a museum dedicated to his memory.

## Notable buildings

* Ex Embajada de Argentina en Chile
# Koutougou Department

Koutougou is a department or commune of Soum Province in north-western Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Koutougou.
# Martin Sauer

Martin Sauer may refer to:
* Martin Sauer (rowing) (born 1982), German Olympic rower
* Martin Sauer (explorer), English explorer for Russia
# Martyrs of Palestine

On the Martyrs of Palestine is a work by church historian and Bishop of Caesarea, Eusebius (AD 263 – 339), relating the persecution of Christians in Caesarea under Roman Emperor Diocletian. The work survives in two forms, a shorter recension which formed part of his Ecclesiastical History, and a longer version, discovered only in 1866. Eusebius was present in Caesarea at the time of the persecutions he recounts.

## Background

The shorter version of Martyrs of Palestine was probably a revision of the longer recension. It is possible that both extant versions are only fragments of a now lost longer work. The long recension was composed sometime after 311, when the persecutions in Caesarea had ceased, and published in 315–316.

## Short recension

Although shorter than the other version, there are accounts of martyrdoms in Caesarea that are not contained in the long recension, such as the voluntary martyrdoms of Timolaus and Companions.

## Long recension

The cruelty of the persecutors, the endurance and suffering of the martyrs, are entered into in greater detail in the longer version.

## Reliability

Eusebius openly states that he is not going to discuss anything that does not "vindicate the divine judgement" and will relate only those things "which may be useful first to ourselves and afterwards to posterity", which caused 18th-century historian Edward Gibbon to distrust the work altogether. However, in the 19th century, historian Joseph Barber Lightfoot commended Eusebius in such passages for his honesty.