OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Stevens

Robert, Rob(by), or Bob(by) Stevens may refer to:

## Business

* Robert J. Stevens (born 1951), American businessman, former chief executive officer of Lockheed Martin
* Robert L. Stevens (1787–1856), American shipbuilder and railroad executive

## Entertainment

* Robert Stevens, one of three pseudonyms for Robert Kellard (1915–1981), American actor
* Robert Stevens (director) (1920–1989), American film and television director ("Alfred Hitchcock Presents", etc.)
* Robert M. Stevens, cinematographer
* Bob Stevens (band), a Swedish dansband
* Bobby Stevens (singer) (born 1936), British singer also known by his real name Ray Pilgrim
* Bobby Stevens, member of the American R&B group Checkmates, Ltd.
* Robert Stevens (theater director) (1882–1963), theater actor and director

## Law and politics

* Robert Stevens (lawyer) (1933–2021), academic at various American universities and master of Pembroke College, Oxford
* Robert Stevens (legal scholar), professor of law at the University of Oxford
* Robert Stevens (Tennessee politician), American politician, Tennessee legislator
* Robert J. Stevens (born 1941/2), exonerated defendant associated with 2010 U. S. Supreme Court case United States v. Stevens
* Robert S. Stevens (politician) (1824–1893), American politician, U.S. representative from New York
* Robert S. Stevens (judge) (1916–2000), California politician, judge
* Robert T. Stevens (1899–1983), American businessman and politician, secretary of the Army, opposed Joseph McCarthy

## Sports

* Robert Stevens (baseball), 19th-century American baseball player
* Robert Stevens (Australian footballer) (born 1951), Australian footballer
* Robert Stevens (priest) (1777–1870), English cricketer and dean of Rochester, 1820–1870
* Bob Stevens (basketball) (1923–2012), American basketball coach
* Bob Stevens (golfer) (1928–2008), Australian amateur golfer
* Rob Stevens (kickboxer), British kickboxer
* Bob Stevens (sportscaster), American sportscaster
* Bob Stevens (sportswriter) (1916–2002), American sportswriter
* Bobby Stevens (1907–2005), American baseball player

## Others

* Robert Stevens (scientist) (born 1965), professor of computer science at the University of Manchester
* Robert Stevens (photo editor) (1938–2001), American photo editor, first fatality linked to the 2001 anthrax attacks
* Bobby Stevens, a main character in the CBS television series Smith
* Robert Stevens (Royal Navy officer) (born 1948), British admiral
# Spodnji Gabernik

Spodnji Gabernik (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Rogaška Slatina in eastern Slovenia. The entire area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the village was changed from Spodnji Gabrnik to Spodnji Gabernik in 2002.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Rosalia and belongs to the Parish of Kostrivnica. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1545, but the current single-nave building with a small bell tower saddling the roof at its western end was rebuilt in 1861.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Spodnji Gabernik include:
* Bertha von Suttner (1843–1914), Austrian-Bohemian pacifist and novelist
# Robert Stevens (director)

Robert Stevens (December 2, 1920 – August 7, 1989) was an American director and producer, primarily television, during a career of nearly four decades.
He was most active throughout the 1950s and 1960s on classic anthology TV shows. His most famous and notable works include his works as the producer/director of Suspense, as a frequent director of Alfred Hitchcock Presents and The Alfred Hitchcock Hour and as the director of the movie Change of Mind (1969). He also directed the pilot of The Twilight Zone, "Where Is Everybody?" (1959).
Work became slow for Stevens after the 1970s. His last work was as the director of an episode of Amazing Stories in 1987.
In 1989, Stevens was robbed and beaten in his rented Westport, Connecticut home where he had retired to in 1987. He died shortly thereafter of cardiac arrest on August 7, 1989, in Westport. He was 68 years old.

## Filmography
### As director

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1948 | Talent Scout | 1 episode |
| 1949 | Theatre of Romance | 5 episodes |
| 1949-1952 | Suspense | 105 episodes |
| 1950 | Starlight Theatre | 1 episode |
| 1953 | Medallion Theatre | 1 episode |
| 1953 | Willys Theatre Presenting Ben Hecht's Tales of the City | 7 episodes |
| 1954 | The Mask | 1 episode |
| 1954-1955 | Armstrong Circle Theatre | 2 episodes |
| 1954-1955 | Justice | 13 episodes |
| 1955 | Appointment with Adventure | 2 episodes |
| 1955-61 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | 44 episodes |
| 1957 | The Big Caper | |
| 1957 | Climax! | 1 episode |
| 1957-58 | Suspicion | 4 episodes |
| 1958 | The United States Steel Hour | 1 episode |
| 1958 | Never Love a Stranger | |
| 1958 | Rendezvous, later retitled Schilling Playhouse | 1 episode |
| 1959 | The Twilight Zone | 2 episodes |
| 1959 | General Electric Theater | 1 episode |
| 1959-60 | Playhouse 90 | 6 episodes |
| 1960 | Startime | 2 episodes |
| 1960 | Moment of Fear | 1 episode |
| 1962 | I Thank a Fool | |
| 1963 | In the Cool of the Day | |
| 1963-65 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | 5 episodes |
| 1964 | Breaking Point | 1 episode |
| 1964 | The Great Adventure | 1 episode |
| 1964 | The Ghost of Sierra de Cobre | TV movie |
| 1964-1965 | The Nurses | 5 episodes |
| 1965 | For the People | 1 episode |
| 1965 | The Defenders | 2 episodes |
| 1966 | Journey Into Fear | 1 episode |
| 1966 | The Long, Hot Summer (TV series) | 1 episode |
| 1966 | Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre | 1 episode |
| 1967 | Coronet Blue | 1 episode |
| 1968 | Journey to the Unknown | 2 episodes |
| 1969 | Change of Mind | |
| 1975 | Ladies of the Corridor | TV movie |
| 1977 | Vision | 1 episode |
| 1977 | The Best of Families | TV miniseries |
| 1987 | Amazing Stories | 1 episode |

### As producer

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1949 | Theatre of Romance | 5 episodes |
| 1949-1952 | Suspense | 102 episodes |
| 1950 | Starlight Theatre | 1 episode |
| 1954 | The Mask | 15 episodes |
| 1955 | Appointment with Adventure | 1 episode |
| 1960 | Moment of Fear | 7 episodes |

### As writer

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1952 | Suspense | 2 episodes |
| 1983 | It's Not Easy | 1 episode |
# Robert Kenny

Robert Kenny may refer to:
* Robert W. Kenny (1901–1976), Attorney General of California
* Robert S. Kenny (1905–1993), member of the Communist Party of Canada and collector
# Pacifica Beauty

Pacifica Beauty is an American cosmetics company based in Carpinteria, California. It was founded in 1996 by Brook Harvey-Taylor and Billy Taylor in Portland, Oregon.
Pacifica specializes in vegan and cruelty-free beauty products.

## History

Pacifica Beauty was founded in 1996 by Billy Taylor and Brook Harvey-Taylor. Originally known for its candles and distributed through regional, gift-oriented sales representatives, the company transitioned into the beauty in 2007 with the introduction of spray perfumes. Utilizing advances in synthetic biology, Harvey-Taylor developed products that incorporate vegan collagen and ceramides, all without animal testing.
In March 2009, Pacifica introduced its products in U.S. Sephora stores and, a month later, in C.O. Bigelow.
In 2016, Alliance Consumer Growth acquired a minority stake in Pacifica. Two years later, Pacifica started an upcycling program with Preserve.
In 2022, Brentwood Associates invested in the company, leading to the appointment of Nathalie Kristo as CEO and the transition of Harvey-Taylor to the role of company president. In the same year, Pacifica expanded its presence to Canada and initiated partnerships with Cult Beauty and Douglas.

## Products

Among Pacifica's products are the Glow Baby franchise, Seek Balance, Glow Greens, Wake Up Beautiful, Slay All Day, and Stellar Gaze Mascara.
In 2019, Pacifica introduced supplements to its product range. During COVID-19, Pacifica introduced reusable masks. In 2021, Pacifica added gummies to its product line.
# Robert Henry (Canadian politician)

Robert Henry (November 30, 1845 – January 30, 1918) was a Scottish-born grocer and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Brant South in the House of Commons of Canada in 1896 as a Conservative. Henry was also mayor of Brantford in 1878, 1879 and 1887.
He was born in Perthshire and came to Brantford with his family in 1853. He first worked in a stationary and news store before being employed in the grocery trade. He became manager and then partner in the grocery firm of Alfred Watts. The company also operated the Brantford Soap Works. Henry was first elected to Brantford city council in 1876. He married Caroline Philip in 1879. His election to the House of Commons in 1896 was overturned and he was defeated by Charles Bernhard Heyd in the 1897 by-election which followed and in the 1900 general election. Henry moved to Detroit in 1902 and then later moved to Windsor. He returned to Brantford shortly before his death there at the age of 72.
# Robert Martin (Oklahoma governor)

Robert Martin (1833–1897), a Republican lawyer and native of Pennsylvania who moved to Oklahoma Territory in 1889 and served as Secretary (1890–1893) and acting governor of Oklahoma Territory (1891 to 1892).

## Biography

Robert Martin was born in Frankfort Springs, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Westminster College in New Wilmington, Pennsylvania. While reading law, he taught high school in Steubenville, Ohio. In 1861, he married Ada Gilmore of Marietta, Ohio. The couple had two daughters. In 1862, he began a law practice in Steubenville. Later that year, he enlisted in the 126th Ohio Volunteer Infantry as an officer. Because of illness, Martin was discharged from the U.S. Army in November 1863. He returned to his law practice and became involved in Republican party politics.
Moving from Wichita, Kansas, he settled in Harrison, Oklahoma Territory, in 1889. He worked for the adoption of the Organic Act, and was part of the convention of July, 1899 that created Oklahoma Territory. He then moved to El Reno. When the territorial government was established, he was named as its secretary.

## Oklahoma politics

After a move to El Reno, Martin was appointed Secretary of Oklahoma Territory in 1890. at the same time US President Benjamin Harrison appointed George Washington Steele as Oklahoma Territory's first Governor. Serving as Governor Steele's second-in-command of the Territory, Martin assumed the governorship when Steele resigned on October 18, 1891. Martin would serve as acting governor until President Harrison appointed Abraham Jefferson Seay on February 1, 1892. Then Martin returned to his position as secretary, where he continued to serve until Grover Cleveland was elected president. Cleveland replaced the Seay administration with a Democratic regime in May, 1893. He moved to Guthrie where he was elected Mayor, serving until 1896. His chief accomplishment was retiring the city's debt and putting its financial house in order.

## Death

Martin died of a heart attack on March 2, 1897, in Guthrie and is buried in Summit View Cemetery, Guthrie, Logan County, Oklahoma.
# Robert Miles (rugby league)

Robert Miles (born 21 August 1976) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in 1990s and 2000s, he played in the National Rugby League (NRL) for the Sydney City Roosters, Northern Eagles and the Wests Tigers. His regular position was wing, however he also played as a centre and at fullback during his NRL career.

## Background

Robert Miles was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Playing career

Miles made his first grade debut for Eastern Suburbs, now known as the "Sydney Roosters" in Round 1 1997 against South Queensland. Miles spent 4 years at the club before joining the now defunct Northern Eagles in 2001. Miles played in the club's last ever game which was a 68–28 loss against Penrith with Miles scoring a try in the match. In 2003, Miles joined Wests Tigers and played 3 seasons with the club including being a part of the winning 2004 Rugby League World Sevens side. Miles retired at the end of 2005.
# Robert McCartney

Robert, Bob or Bobby McCartney may refer to:
* Bob McCartney fl. 1890s, Scottish footballer with Leith Athletic and Heart of Midlothian
* Robert McCartney (Australian politician) (1906–1978)
* Robert McCartney (Northern Irish politician) (born 1936), Northern Irish unionist politician
* Robert McCartney (murder victim) (1971–2005), victim of a 2005 murder in Northern Ireland
# YuppTV

YuppTV is an over-the-top (OTT) content provider for South Asian content including live television and films with recording and storage features. YuppTV allows broadcasters and content providers to reach an audience, and allows consumers to view content on up to six screens of connected TVs, STBs, PC, smartphones, tablets and game consoles.

## Cricket

YuppTV has acquired the digital media rights for the 2021 Indian Premier League in Australia, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Japan, Bhutan, Maldives, Central Asia, Continental Europe, Central & South America, and Southeast Asia (except Malaysia, Singapore).
It also purchased the media rights for broadcasting 2023 Cricket World Cup.

## Services

Headquartered in Atlanta and Hyderabad, YuppTV offers 300+ TV channels in 15 languages: Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Malayalam, Kannada, Marathi, Bengali, Punjabi, Odia, Gujarati, Sinhala, Bengali, Nepali, and English.

## Partnerships

In July 2016, YuppTV joined hands with Mumbai-based content platform Arre to distribute content on its YuppTV Bazaar platform. About the partnership, Arre co-founder and managing director, B. Saikumar, said, "Arre is excited to reach out to an Indian and worldwide audience through YuppTV Bazaar's OTT platform. We look forward to a long-term association with YuppTV and hope to partner on many more content offerings on YuppTV Bazaar." In March 2022, YuppTV entered into a partnership with Prasar Bharati to help the latter widen its reach.
# Manono-Kitolo mine

The Manono-Kitolo mine is a former tin and coltan mine, which also contains one of the largest lithium reserves globally, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The mine is located in southern Democratic Republic of the Congo in Tanganyika Province. The Manono-Kitolo mine has reserves amounting to 120 million tonnes of lithium ore grading 0.6% lithium thus resulting 0.72 million tonnes of lithium.

## History
### Original mine

The mine was run by Géomines from 1915 to the mid 1980s, producing 140,000 tons of cassiterite (tin) and 10,000 tons of columbite-tantalite (coltan). Since the mine's closure, companies have focused on the large lithium reserves at the site.

### Lithium project

In 2018 studies reported a significant high-grade lithium deposit, estimated to have the potential of 1.5 billion tons of lithium spodumene hard rock situated in Manono in central DRC. AVZ Minerals, an Australian company, is developing the Manono lithium and tin project and claims to own (75%) of a joint venture with the Congolaise d'Exploitation Minière (25%) (Cominiere, a State-owned enterprise). The project is known to be the largest lithium spodumene hard rock deposit in the world, larger than the Greenbushes spodumene hard rock deposit in Western Australia.
In 2021, AVZ agreed to sell a 24% stake in the venture to the Chinese battery manufacturer CATL for $240 million. AVZ's acquisition of 15% of the project in August 2021 has been disputed by the company Zijin Mining in the International Court of Arbitration. Zijin points to a Congolese court order that blocked the deal's payments. In January 2023, the DRC mining ministry revoked AVZ's mining license, converting it back to a research permit. During the dispute, Zijin tried to have the northern portion of the license reassigned to them, and offered to let Cominiere keep a $34 million payment if AVZ could be excluded from the mine's ownership.

### Manono tailings project

In addition to the new lithium project, as of 2022, the Canada-based Tantalex Resources Corporation was seeking to raise funds to reprocess tailings from the historical Manono mine.
# Tachikawa (surname)

Tachikawa (written: 立川) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akira Tachikawa, Japanese opera singer
* Keiji Tachikawa (立川 敬二, born 1939), Japanese businessman and president of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
* Kotaro Tachikawa (立川 小太郎, born 1997), Japanese footballer
* Kyouichi Tachikawa (立川 京一, born 1966), Japanese historian
* Megumi Tachikawa (立川 恵), Japanese manga artist
* Sae Tachikawa (立川 サエ, 1889–1990), Japanese-American educator
* Tachikawa Sumito (立川清登, 1929–1985), Japanese operatic baritone, radio host, and television personality
* Takashi Tachikawa (立川 隆史, born 1975), Japanese baseball player
* Yuzuru Tachikawa (立川 譲, born 1981), Japanese director

## Fictional characters

* Mimi Tachikawa (太刀川 ミミ), a character in the anime series Digimon Adventure
# Metropolitan Association for Befriending Young Servants

The Metropolitan Association for Befriending Young Servants (MABYS) was a voluntary organisation of middle- and upper-class women, which aimed to support poor young women and girls in London and encourage them to become domestic servants.

## Foundation

The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography says that this organisation was founded by Caroline Emelia Stephen and her cousin. The same source says it was founded by Jane Nassau Senior, Britain's first female civil servant, and social reformer Henrietta Barnett in 1875. It was chaired from 1880 to his death in 1901 by Brooke Lambert.

## Purpose

The organisation aimed to support poor young women and girls in London, prevent girls from becoming prostitutes, criminals or alcoholics, and provide a steady supply of domestic servants.
The Poor Law had led to large numbers of children being taken from their families by the authorities and raised in workhouses and Poor Law schools. Children were discharged from these institutions at age 14 to survive as best they could; this practice led to severe social problems, as unqualified children turned to crime and prostitution. Until the formation of MABYS, the only formal support given to those discharged from workhouses was the offer of subsidised transport to Canada or Australia.
MABYS aimed to monitor and support girls discharged from residential institutions, in an effort to find them employment as domestic servants and discourage them from becoming prostitutes or alcoholics. MABYS volunteers would visit and befriend girls discharged from Poor Law care, providing advice and assistance with finding housing and new employment where necessary. By the 1880s MABYS had 25 branch offices and 17 associated care homes, and by the 1890s MABYS had over 1,000 volunteers, and was processing applications for employment from over 7,000 girls per year, of whom over 5,000 per year were successfully placed, around 25% of whom came from London's Poor Law schools.
MABYS strongly discouraged contact between girls in their care and their relatives, amid concerns that children would acquire bad habits from their families, or become unsettled by relatives, who would often attempt to remove the children. Jane Nassau Senior, with the support of Thomas John Barnardo, had lobbied for MABYS, and similar bodies, to be automatically made guardians until the age of 20 for any child who had been in Poor Law care for over five years.
MABYS grew rapidly. In 1887 the Association opened a residential training centre for feeble-minded girls, aiming to find them appropriate employment, and by 1896 the Association was operating lodging-houses and training centres for unemployed women, and had expanded its remit to cover girls coming to London in search of work and girls from industrial schools.
Following social changes in the wake of the First World War MABYS went into decline, although it formally remained in existence until at least 1940. In 1948 the National Assistance Act abolished the Poor Law, and responsibility for education and training was brought under the control of the state.
# Nāṣir al-Dīn ibn Burhān al-Dīn Rabghūzī

Nāṣir al-Dīn ibn Burhān al-Dīn Rabghūzī was a Turkic judge living under the Chaghatay Khanate (perhaps in Transoxiana, in Ribāṭ Oghuz) around 1310 CE. He is known for translating a text generally known as Qiṣaṣ-i Rabg̲h̲ūzī into Khwārazm Turkish, affording one of the main sources for that language.

## Qiṣaṣ-i Rabghūzī

The only source for Rabghūzī is his Qiṣaṣ-i Rabghūzī, a text in the Islamic religious genre known as Qiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ (stories about the prophets), including around seventy poems, some in Khwārazm Turkish and others in Arabic. The text was commissioned by an otherwise unknown Mongol prince called Nāṣir al-Dīn Tuḳ Bugha and completed in 1310/1311 CE. In the assessment of H. E. Boeschoten and J. O'Kane,
   though inspired by Arabic and Persian predecessors, Rabghūzī's compilation of The Stories of the Prophets has a distinctly original quality with regard to its content and style. It is true that the Qurʾanic material on the prophets and Qurʾanic exegisis form the basis for the work, and Rabghūzī certainly had a firm command over the subject matter. But popular stories, epic themes and a fair amount of poetry have been integrated into the text as well. In view of the directness and the relatively simple structure of the work's language, one can well imagine that Rabghūzī's Qiṣaṣ must have been useful as a source book for preachers.$^{:Ixiv}$

### Sources

As of 2015, much work remained to be done to identify the sources of Qiṣaṣ-i Rabghūzī, but they are known to have been numerous.$^{:Ixvii–xix}$ According to Boeschoten and O'Kane, 'no known version of the Qiṣaṣ in Arabic or Persian is very close to Rabghāuzī's version'.$^{:Ixix}$ The most similar text in both content and language is the Nahdjatü l-farādīs by Maḥmūd ibn ʿAlī, composed sometime before 1358. Qiṣaṣ-i Rabghūzī includes around 1200 Arabic quotations from the ḥadīth and Qurʾān. It seems to have used a Persian qiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ by Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Mansūr ibn Khalafi al-Nīshābūrī, and Arabic sources include al-Ṭabarī's Tarīkh al-rusul wa-l-mulūk, ibn ʾIsḥāq's Sīrat Rasūl Allāh, al-Thaʿlabī's ʿArāʾis al-madjālis fī ḳiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ, and al-Kisāʾī's qiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ.$^{:Ixvii–xix}$ However, Rabghūzī explains that he also used Turkic-language qiṣaṣ, little or none of which material survives in the present.$^{:Ixvii–xix}$

### Manuscripts

The text survives in five manuscripts from the thirteenth to the sixteenth centuries CE, along with what M. van Damme has called "a host of new mss" copied from the eighteenth century to the twentieth, updating the language to then more current forms of Turkic.

### Editions and translations

* Rabghuzi, Narrationes de Prophetis. Cod. Mus. Brit. Add. 7851, reproduced in facsimile, ed. by K. Grønbech (Copenhagen 1948)
* Al-Rabghūzī, Stories of the Prophets. Qiṣaṣ al-Anbiyāʾ: An Eastern Turkish Version, ed. by H. E. Boeschoten and J. O’Kane, 2nd edn, 2 vols (Leiden: Brill, 2015), ISBN 9789004294837
# O-Chi-Chak-Ko-Sipi First Nation

The O-Chi-Chak-Ko-Sipi First Nation (spelt as Ojijaako-ziibiing in standardized double-vowel Ojibwe Orthography) is a First Nations community in Manitoba.
Its reserve is Crane River 51. Consisting of over 3500 hectares of land on the shore of Lake Manitoba, it is approximately 225 kilometres northwest of Winnipeg and adjacent to the settlement of Crane River.
# Serantes (Tapia de Casariego)

Serantes is one of four parishes (administrative divisions) in Tapia de Casariego, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
It has a population of 700.

## Villages and hamlets

* Calambre
* La Lomba
* La Penela
* Pedralba
* Rapalcuarto
* Sampolayo
* Santagadea (Santagadía) 43°33′00″N 6°58′00″W﻿ / ﻿43.55°N 6.966667°W﻿ / 43.55; -6.966667
* Vilanova
* Villamil
43°32′00″N 6°57′00″W﻿ / ﻿43.533333°N 6.95°W﻿ / 43.533333; -6.95
* This article about a location in the Principality of Asturias, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e