OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Hills, West Virginia

North Hills is a town in Wood County, West Virginia, United States. It is a suburb of Parkersburg. The population was 837 at the 2020 census. North Hills was incorporated on February 15, 1979.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.56 square miles (1.45 km$^2$), of which 0.55 square miles (1.42 km$^2$) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 832 people, 295 households, and 250 families living in the town. The population density was 1,512.7 inhabitants per square mile (584.1/km$^2$). There were 308 housing units at an average density of 560.0 per square mile (216.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 92.3% White, 2.0% African American, 4.6% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0%.
Of the 295 households 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.3% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 15.3% were non-families. 11.5% of households were one person and 6.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.07.
The median age in the town was 43.3 years. 26.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.7% were from 25 to 44; 32.5% were from 45 to 64; and 14.2% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.8% male and 49.2% female.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 880 people, 294 households, and 264 families living in the town. The population density was 1,589.1 inhabitants per square mile (617.8/km$^2$). There were 301 housing units at an average density of 543.5 per square mile (211.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 92.61% White, 0.57% African American, 0.11% Native American, 5.11% Asian, and 1.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.59%.
Of the 294 households 44.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 85.4% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 9.9% were non-families. 8.5% of households were one person and 3.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.16.
The age distribution was 30.3% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 33.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.
The median household income was $83,659 and the median family income was $85,768. Males had a median income of $71,944 versus $33,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $31,862. About 1.8% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Palmer Township, Washington County, Ohio

Palmer Township is one of the twenty-two townships of Washington County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 547 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Watertown Township - northeast
* Barlow Township - southeast
* Fairfield Township - south
* Wesley Township - west
* Windsor Township, Morgan County - northwest
No municipalities are located in Palmer Township.

## Name and history

Statewide, the only other Palmer Township is located in Putnam County.
Within Palmer Township is located the Shinn Covered Bridge, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Paolo Pico

Paolo Pico (1563 – 1614) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino (1613–1614).

## Biography

Paolo Pico was born in Burgi San Sepulchri, Italy in 1563 and ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 15 Jul 1613, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino. On 15 Sep 1613, he was consecrated bishop by Felice Centini, Bishop of Mileto, with Antonio d'Aquino, Bishop of Sarno, and Sigismondo Gambacorta, Bishop of Telese o Cerreto Sannita, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino until his death in 1614.
# Power Hungry

Power Hungry: The Myths of "Green" Energy and the Real Fuels of the Future is a book by Robert Bryce about energy, mainly from a United States perspective. It was published in 2010 by PublicAffairs. A short essay based on the book was released as an op-ed by the author in The Washington Post.

## Synopsis

As in his earlier book Gusher of Lies (which was about the idea of energy independence), Bryce argues that the United States needs to continue to use large amounts of fossil fuels including imported oil. However he does contemplate ways in which reliance on fossil fuels might be reduced:
* Energy efficiency: Bryce claims that the United States' record in improving energy efficiency puts it in the top three of the developed countries, and he explains the relatively high per capita energy consumption by arguing that the country is not "addicted to oil", as stated by George W. Bush, but addicted to prosperity.
* The use of nuclear power
Bryce argues that some renewable sources, such as wind farms, are not truly green and that carbon capture and storage will not work and will prove to be an expensive mistake.

## Reception

Trevor Butterworth writing in the Wall Street Journal praised Power Hungry as a "brutal, brilliant exploration" of the quest for green energy.
William Tucker writing for The American Spectator said that Power Hungry is filled with little tidbits that "make endlessly fascinating reading. For instance, In 1971 we consumed twice as much energy from natural gas as from coal, but coal made a comeback under Carter and overtook natural gas in 1986".
Roger A. Pielke, Jr. wrote on his blog, "Bryce's book is generally well-written and well-argued, if sprawling and at times more pastiche than systematic argument. His book has three parts. The first surveys our demand for energy and why it is inevitably going to increase. The second seeks to dispel a slew of "myths" about green energy—13 myths in all".
# Vicuña Mackenna metro station

Vicuña Mackenna is a station on the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It is a transfer station between the Line 4 and the Line 4A and is the eastern terminus of the Line 4A. The Line 4 station was opened on 2 March 2006 as part of the connection between Grecia and Vicente Valdés. The Line 4A station was opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicuña Mackenna and La Cisterna.
The station is composed of a street-level Mezzanine, an embanked level, which is located along Vespucio Sur Freeway, and an underground level. The lower level was originally designed to serve both lines as a kind of branch for the would-be Line 4A, but it currently only serves Line 4. The embankment has a noticeable temporary platform that overlaps one of the original tracks, which has not been removed in 18 years.
# PNRC2

Proline-rich nuclear receptor coactivator 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PNRC2 gene.
# Russia at the European Games

Russia has competed at the European Games since the inaugural 2015 Games. The European Olympic Committees (EOC) banned Russia and Belarus from competing at the 2023 European Games after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 2015 Baku | 353 | 79 | 40 | 45 | 164 | 1 |
| 2019 Minsk | 218 | 44 | 24 | 41 | 109 | 1 |
| 2023 Kraków-Małopolska | Suspended | Suspended | Suspended | Suspended | Suspended | Suspended |
| 2027 Istanbul | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event |
| Total | Total | 123 | 64 | 86 | 273 | 1 |

### Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Gymnastics | 29 | 14 | 9 | 52 |
| Swimming | 23 | 7 | 12 | 42 |
| Wrestling | 18 | 4 | 10 | 32 |
| Sambo | 12 | 3 | 11 | 26 |
| Shooting | 8 | 4 | 6 | 18 |
| Judo | 6 | 4 | 8 | 18 |
| Boxing | 5 | 5 | 7 | 17 |
| Cycling | 5 | 1 | 7 | 13 |
| Synchronised swimming | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Diving | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 |
| 3x3 basketball | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Fencing | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
| Canoe sprint | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
| Taekwondo | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Athletics | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Archery | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Beach soccer | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Water polo | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Badminton | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Karate | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (21 entries) | 123 | 64 | 86 | 273 |
# Sugiura Kajū

Kaju Sugiura (杉浦 嘉十, Sugiura Kajū, May 5, 1896 – May 16, 1945), was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## Biography

A native of Aichi Prefecture, Sugiura graduated from the 46th class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1918. He was ranked 81st out of 124 cadets. He served his midshipman duty aboard the cruiser Azuma, and after commissioned as an ensign he was assigned to the battleship Fusō and cruiser Tone.
Sugiura returned to school, and became a torpedo and naval artillery expert. As a sub-lieutenant, he served on the Mutsu and the destroyer Kuri, and as lieutenant, he was executive officer and chief navigator on the destroyer Yūnagi. After graduation from the Naval War College (Japan) in 1930, he was promoted to lieutenant commander. He was given his first command: the destroyer Tade, on December 1, 1930. He subsequently captained the Uzuki in 1931. He held a number of staff positions through the 1930s, including that of instructor at a number of the naval ordnance schools, and was commander of Destroyer Group 5 in 1939.
Sugiura was promoted to captain on November 15, 1940, and assigned command of Destroyer Group 17 shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Sugiura became commander of Destroyer Group 4 (Hagikaze, flagship, Arashi, Shigure and Kawakaze) on February 20, 1943, and was thus in a central role in the Battle of Vella Gulf from August 6–7, 1943.
On the night of August 6, Sugiura's force carrying 950 troops and supplies for New Georgia was ambushed by US Task Group 31.2 (USS Dunlap, USS Craven, USS Maury, USS Lang, USS Sterett, and USS Stack). All four Japanese destroyers were hit. Hagikaze, Arashi and Kawakaze burst into flames and were quickly sunk by gunfire. The torpedo that hit Shigure was a dud, damaging the rudder only, and she escaped in the darkness. The many Japanese soldiers and sailors left floating in the water after their ships sank refused rescue by the American destroyers. Over 1,000 Japanese troops and sailors were lost. During the battle, Sugiura's flagship destroyer was sunk, but Sugiura survived.
Sugiura was appointed captain of the cruiser Haguro on December 1, 1943. He was killed on May 16, 1945, when his ship was sunk by Royal Navy warships during the Battle of the Malacca Strait off Penang, Malaysia. He was promoted to vice admiral posthumously.
# Patelloa leucaniae

Patelloa leucaniae is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Vocative expression

In linguistics, a vocative or vocative expression is a phrase used to identify the addressee of an utterance. The underlined phrases in each of the following English sentences are examples of vocatives:
   Sir, your table is ready.
   I'm afraid, Mr. Renault, that your card has been declined.
   Quit playing around, bozo.
Syntactically, vocatives are noun phrases which are isolated from the structure of their containing sentence, not being a dependent of the verb. In some languages, vocatives are marked morphologically with a particular grammatical case, the vocative case. English lacks a vocative case, but sets vocatives off from their containing sentence in speech by a particular intonational pattern, and in writing by the use of commas.

## Function

Traditionally, the function of vocatives has been divided into two main categories: calls and addresses. A call serves to catch the attention of the person being addressed, or to pick them out from a larger pool of potential addressees, as in the following examples:
    Hey, lady, you dropped your piano!
    You in the red shirt, get over here.
An address merely serves to reiterate, clarify, or emphasize the connection between the speaker and the addressee, as in:
    You've made an excellent choice, dear boy.
The particular choice of vocative may indicate the relative social status or familiarity of the speakers. For example, sir and madam are considered polite terms to use when addressing strangers or, in some cases, those of higher social standing.
# Panch Kalyanaka Pratishtha Mahotsava

Panch Kalyanaka Pratishtha Mahotsava is a traditional Jain ceremony that consecrates one or more Jain Tirthankara icons with celebration of Panch Kalyanaka (five auspicious events). The ceremony is generally held when new Jain temple is erected or new idols are installed in temples. 5 names of panch kalyanak are Chyavan (conception) Janma (birth) Diksha (renunciation) Keval Gyan (omniscience) Moksha (liberation)

## Panch Kalyanaka

The five kalyanakas are the five major events associated with a Tirthankara are:
* Chyavan (conception)
* Janma (birth)
* Diksha (renunciation)
* Keval Gyan (omniscience)
* Moksha (liberation)
These events are celebrated in relation to icons of Tirthankaras which is called Pratishtha. After the pratishtha the statue represents the Tirthankara, and becomes a worshippable object.
A pratishtha must be authorised by an acknowledged leader of the sangha, an Acharya or a Bhattaraka, or a representative (pratishthacharya), who can recite the sacred suri-mantra to mark the final step in the installation ceremony. The Śvetāmbara sect requires a ceremony called anjana-shalaka. Once an idol is fully installed, it must be worshipped daily.
The Bhattaraka Devendrakeerti of Humbaj is the only Bhattaraka who has participated in the installations in overseas countries including USA, Canada and Australia.
In Bundelkhand region, a panch-kalyanak pratishtha is accompanied by a gaj rath (chariot drawn by elephants) procession.
# Port international du Cap-Haïtien

The Port international du Cap-Haïtien is the seaport in Cap-Haïtien Haiti's second largest city. It is operated by the government port authority Autorité Portuaire Nationale APN.

## Facilities

Two access channels leading to the Port:
* Channel-West, 1 mile long, from 10 to 15 m deep, well marked by navigation aids
* Channel-East, marked by tags of day (is hardly used)
* Turning basin and berth wide, 11 to 18 m deep
* Steering: Valid anytime
* Radio: VHF Channel 16 or 12
* Anchoring and quarantine: Buoy No. 1
Services offered: pilotage, mooring, storage, handling, grouping and unbundling of containers, home cruises, marina, water reservoir of 800 m³ capacity.

### Quay characteristics

There are four docks:
The platform of Cruise:
* 176 m long
* 10.5 m water depth
* 7 bollards
The pier-International Trade:
* 250 m long
* 9.5 m water depth
* RORO ramp of 30 m wide
* 13 bollards
* Electricity for refrigerated containers
* Storage
* Covered area: 2210 m²
* Open area: 72,000 m², including 45,000 square meters for containers
Equipment proper handling
* the platform of cabotage
* 100 m long
* 3.5 m water depth
Open-storage area of 0.5 ha
* Marina:
* 100 m long
* 2.4 water depth
* 40 bollards available-area of 13,000 m²

## Military

The Haitian Coast Guard has one of its main bases in Cap-Haïtien.

## Container Terminal

Port du Cap-Haïtien's container terminal opened in 1998, and is owned and operated by the Fatima Group, a Miami-based conglomerate controlled by the oligarch Fred Beliard and his family.

## Rehabilitation

USAID financed $24 million of works to renovate the port beginning in May 2024.
# PARD6A

Partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PARD6A gene.

## Function

This gene is a member of the PAR6 family and encodes a protein with a PSD95/Discs-large/ZO1 (PDZ) domain and a semi-Cdc42/Rac interactive binding (CRIB) domain. This cell membrane protein is involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes as a member of a multi-protein complex. The protein also has a role in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) that characterizes the invasive phenotype associated with metastatic carcinomas. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.
A recent study shows that Par6 associates with PKC-ι but not with PKC-zeta in melanoma. Oncogenic PKC-iota can promote melanoma cell invasion by up-regulating PKC-ι/Par6 pathway during EMT. PKC-ι inhibition or knockdown resulted an increase E-cadherin and RhoA levels while decreasing total Vimentin, phophorylated Vimentin (S39) and Par6 in metastatic melanoma cells. These results suggested that PKC-ι is involved in signaling pathways which upregulate EMT in melanoma.

## Interactions

PARD6A has been shown to interact with:
* CDC42,
* ECT2
* Protein kinase Mζ, and
* RAC1.
* Protein kinase C-ι.
# Nancy Ordway

Nancy Ordway (1914-2005) was an American radio actress who played the titular role in “Helen Holden, Government Girl”, a 1940s radio serial. She reported that the producer wanted glamorous publicity photos, to which end he asked her to pluck her eyebrows. She declined, and was replaced.
Her father, an army officer, opposed her acting career. They lived in Burleith.
# Suck (publication)

Suck: The First European Sex Paper was a British underground softcore pornographic magazine that celebrated free love and queer sexuality. Founded in London in 1969, its collaborators included Jim Haynes, William Levy, Heathcote Williams, Germaine Greer, and Jean Shrimpton. The United Kingdom banned the publication prior to its first issue.
# Patapius

Patapius is a genus of spiny-legged bugs in the family Leptopodidae. There are about seven described species in Patapius.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Patapius:
* Patapius africanus Drake & Hoberlandt, 1951
* Patapius angolensis Drake & Hoberlandt, 1951
* Patapius corticalis Linnavuori, 1974
* Patapius integerrimus Linnavuori, 1974
* Patapius sentus Drake & Hoberlandt, 1951
* Patapius spinosus (Rossi, 1790)
* Patapius thaiensis Cobben, 1968
# Peter H. Barry

Peter H. Barry is an American geochemist who is an associate scientist in the marine chemistry and geochemistry department at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. He uses noble gases and stable isotopes to understand the volatile history and chemical evolution of Earth, including the dynamic processes of subduction, mantle convection and surface volcanism, which control the redistribution of chemical constituents between the crust and mantle reservoirs. Barry’s main research focus has been on high-temperature geochemistry, crust-mantle interactions and the behavior of volatile fluids in the lithosphere. He also studies crustal systems, the origin of high helium deposits, including hydrocarbon formation and transport mechanisms.
Barry earned his bachelor's degree in 2004 from SUNY Geneseo, where he studied geology. He earned his master's degree in 2011 and PhD in 2012 from Scripps Institution of Oceanography. He was an NSF Postdoctoral Fellow at University of Tennessee and continued his postdoctoral research at the University of Oxford during 2014–2018 before becoming an assistant scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in 2019. In 2018, he won the DCO Emerging Leader Award from the Deep Carbon Observatory (DCO) and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation in part for leading the Biology Meet Subduction project. The short science documentary produced within the framework of the project was awarded the first place price at the Goldschmidt Orbit Science Documentary Festival.
Barry's major contributions to science to date include explaining the End-Permian Extinction event, the distribution of major reservoirs of helium gas on Earth and discovering new sinks of CO$_2$ in subduction zones. Several of his discoveries have been covered by international media outlets.
# Vrba, Pljevlja

Vrba (Serbian Cyrillic: Врба) is a small village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 25 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 16.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 8 | 50.0% |
| Montenegrins | 7 | 43.8% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 6.3% |
| Total | 16 | 100% |
# Normand Smith Patton

Normand Smith Patton (July 10, 1852 – March 15, 1915) was an American architect based in Chicago, Illinois and Washington, D.C.

## Early life

Patton was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of the Reverend William Weston and Mary Boardman Patton (née Smith). He received a BA from Amherst College in 1873 and an MA in 1876, also from Amherst. He also attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology while he pursued his graduate studies at Amherst.

## Architectural career
### Practices

Patton began practicing architecture in Chicago in 1874, leaving in 1876 for Washington D.C. where he remained until 1883. He then returned to Chicago and shortly thereafter opened a practice with another architect, C.E. Randall. Randall died in 1885 but Patton's firm survived under various incarnations (as Patton & Fisher, then Patton, Fisher and Miller, then Patton & Miller, then Patton, Holmes & Flinn) until his death. As Patton & Miller, it designed over 100 Carnegie libraries around the country, making a specialty of designing libraries and other educational buildings.
During his time as a Chicago architect Patton maintained a residence at 225 Grove in the west suburban community of Oak Park (demolished) with his wife Fanny Maria (née Keep, 1856–1895) and their four children. His office was on South Dearborn Street in Chicago. In 1899 he was the president of the Chicago Chapter of the Illinois Institute of Architects.

### Works

Patton's firm specialized in public buildings and from 1896 to 1898 he was the architect for the Chicago Board of Education. Other noted architects from the period affiliated with the school board included August Fiedler (1893-1896), Robert Seyfarth (1895-?) and William B. Mundie (1898-1904). Patton and his firm were responsible for many public school buildings in Chicago and in other cities. He is responsible for the Fiske building on the Wichita State University campus. He also designed libraries at Oberlin College (1905-1908, Indiana University, and Augustana College. He was also responsible for the campus plan of Carleton College. He designed the Skinner Memorial Chapel at Carleton College but died before its completion.
# Paradichelia rostrata

Paradichelia rostrata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on New Guinea.
# Port na Craig

Port na Craig (also spelt Port-na-Craig or Port-na-craig) is a historic village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, located directly across the River Tummel from Pitlochry.
A ferry connected Port na Craig and Pitlochry from the 12th century until 1913, when a pedestrian bridge was built between the two.
Port na Craig is the location of the Pitlochry Festival Theatre, opened in 1981.