OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Interview (band)

Interview were a five piece pop/rock band from Bath, Somerset, England. They were signed to Virgin Records, and between 1978 and 1981 released two albums and four singles.

## Career

Originally formed in 1977 by Pete Allerhand, Alan Brain and Jeff Starrs in Bath, they added Manny Elias (later of Tears for Fears) on drums and Phil Crowther on bass. In 1978, they signed up to a five album recording contract with Virgin.
Their debut album, Big Oceans, produced by Colin Thurston, was released in 1978 consisted of both hard-edged power pop ("You Didn't Have to Lie to Me", "Academies to Anger") and more expansive, somber material ("Shipyards") that signaled the direction the band were to take on their second effort. Peter Gabriel also did a session with the band, producing demo versions of "You Didn't Have to Lie to Me", "That Kind of Boy" and "Shipyards", and these were subsequently released as archive material.
For that next album, Snakes and Lovers (released in the U.S. eponymously titled Interview with different artwork and without the words "Snakes and Lovers" on the sleeve), which was produced by Mick Glossop, they brought in bassist Alfie Agius, who was associated with The Teardrop Explodes. This album has over subsequent years received critical acclaim, however at the time, it was poorly promoted by Virgin and was ignored by radio and the music press. According to an interview with Jeff Starrs in 1997, "soon after its release we did support dates in the UK with the Pretenders and Peter Gabriel whilst Virgin closely watched the sales graphs in the US climb. At one point, it seemed inevitable that we should go over and promote but Virgin would always say 'wait and see if the graph keeps going up'! Of course, after a while, it went down and a tour was decided against...".
The band split up in 1981.

## Discography
### Albums

* Big Oceans (June, 1979, Virgin, UK, LP, V 2123)
* Snakes and Lovers (1980, Virgin, UK, LP, V 2157), released in U.S. as Interview (1980, Virgin distributed by Atlantic/Warner, U.S., LP, VA 13141; songs in different order, some with different lengths)

### Singles

* "Birmingham" / "New Hearts in Action" (1978, Virgin, UK, 7", VS 218)
* "You Didn't Have to Lie to Me" / "That Kind of Boy" (1979, Virgin, UK, 7", VS 249)
* "To the People" / "Hart Crane in Mexico" (1979, Virgin, UK, 7", VS 310)
* "Hide and Seek" / "Yes Man" (1980, Virgin, UK, 7", VS 331)

### Reissues and archive releases

* Big Oceans (CD)
* Snakes and Lovers (CD)
* Singles (CD)
* The First Demos (CD)
* The Last Demos (CD)
* Live in Edinburgh (CD)
# International Zetetic Challenge

The International Zetetic Challenge (from Greek ζητεῖν zēteîn, "to search") was an attempt to prove or disprove the existence of, or demonstrate events related to, the paranormal. It ran from 1987 until 2002 and offered a €200,000 prize to "any person who could prove any paranormal phenomenon."
The challenge was overseen by two scientists, Henri Broch and Jacques Theodor; as well as a professional illusionist, Gérard Majax. Investigations and tests were carried out in the Laboratoire de Zététique at France's University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis.
After fifteen years and a number of investigations the challenge was ended, the prize was unawarded, as no verifiable paranormal incident had been witnessed by the challengers. The laboratory at the university still conducts research in fields related to the paranormal, however.
# Temenos (Kapoor)

54°34′49″N 1°13′18″W﻿ / ﻿54.5803°N 1.2216°W﻿ / 54.5803; -1.2216 Temenos is a sculpture in Middlesbrough, Northern England. It is approximately 110 metres (360 ft) long and 50 metres (160 ft) high and cost £2.7 million. The steel structure consists of a pole, a circular ring and an oval ring, all held together by steel wire.
The name Temenos comes from the Ancient Greek (τέμενος < τέμνω, temno, 'to cut') term for land cut off and assigned as an official domain, especially to kings and chiefs, or a piece of land marked off from common uses and dedicated to a god, a sanctuary, holy grove or holy precinct.
The structure is in the Middlehaven area of Middlesbrough, close to where the Transporter bridge is located; construction work started in autumn 2008 and was completed by spring 2010, and the sculpture was officially presented to the people of Middlesbrough on 10 June 2010. It was funded by the Government Initiative, The Northern Way, the regional development agency One NorthEast, the Arts Council England, the Northern Rock Foundation, Middlesbrough Football Club and BioRegional Quintain.

## History

The sculpture was part of the planned Tees Valley Giants, intended as a £15 million series of five art installations by the sculptor Anish Kapoor and the structural designer Cecil Balmond. The artwork was planned to be created in the towns of Darlington, Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Redcar and Stockton on Tees, all in the Tees Valley. The project was launched in July 2008 by Tees Valley Regeneration. If completed, the project would become the world's biggest public art project. In September 2012, Kapoor insisted that the other projects would go ahead, but by September 2016 no progress had been announced.
The other four structures were never formally announced, and in June 2012 the BBC revealed that plans for them had been put on hold; it currently seems unlikely that funding for them will be secured. In September 2012, Kapoor insisted that all of the structures would go ahead, but the project then slipped out of the news until May 2018 when Stockton Council was hoping to revive the scheme by seeking funding from Tees Valley Combined Authority for a second sculpture.
# Interest articulation

Interest articulation is a way for members of a society to express their needs to a system of government. It can range from personal contact with government officials to the development of interest groups (e.g. trade unions, professional associations, religious groups) who act in the interest of larger groups of people. Interest articulation can have different effects in different types of government and can include both legal (i.e.: lobbying, peaceful protest, phone calls and letters to policymakers) and illegal activities (e.g. assassination, riots). Interest articulation leads to interest aggregation. According to Gabriel Almond Interest articulation are four types they are given below:-
The types of interest groups, as identified by Gabriel Almond, are:

## Anomic Groups

    generally spontaneous groups with a collective response to a particular frustration

## Nonassociational Groups

    rarely well organized and their activity is dependent upon the issue at hand. They differ from Anomic groups in that they are usually similar to one another and have a common identity.

## Institutional Groups

    mostly formal and have some other political or social function in addition to the particular interest.

## Associational Groups

    formed explicitly to represent an issue of a particular group.
# International cricket in 1891–92

The 1891–92 international cricket season was from September 1891 to April 1892.

## Season overview

International tours :
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] |
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Test | ODI | FC | LA |
| 1 January 1892 | Australia | England | 2–1 [3] | — | — | — |
| 19 March 1892 | South Africa | England | 0–1 [1] | — | — | — |

## January
### England in Australia

The Ashes Test match series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test No: 35 | 1–6 January | Jack Blackham | W. G. Grace | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne | Australia by 54 runs |
| Test No: 36 | 29 January–3 February | Jack Blackham | W. G. Grace | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | Australia by 72 runs |
| Test No: 38 | 24–28 March | Jack Blackham | W. G. Grace | Adelaide Oval, Leeds | England by an innings and 230 runs |

## March
### England in South Africa

Test match series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test 37 | 19–22 March | William Milton | Walter Read | Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town | England by an innings and 189 runs |
# Lebo

Lebo or LEBO may refer to
* Lebo, Kansas, a small town in Kansas, United States
** Lebo High School in Kansas
** Lebo-Waverly USD 243, a school district in Kansas
* Lebo, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Lebo Formation, a geological formation in Montana, United States
* A short version of the South African given name Lebogang
* Lebo (surname)
* David Le Batard (LEBO), Cuban-American cartoon artist
* A derogatory ethnic slur for a person from Lebanon, especially a Lebanese Australian
# Laxman (Scandinavian surname)

Laxman or Laxmann is a Scandinavian surname. Notable persons with the name include:
* Adam Laxman (1766–1806?), Finnish-Russian explorer and military officer, son of Erik
* Erik Laxmann (1737–1796), Finnish-Russian botanist, father of Adam.
# Intolerance (album)

Intolerance is the first solo album by Grant Hart, formerly of the band Hüsker Dü. It was released on December 12, 1989.
The album was remastered and reissued by MVD Audio in 2010 on 180 gram vinyl with new album cover art.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| All Music Guide to Rock | |
| Robert Christgau | B |
| The Rough Guide to Rock | (positive) |
Trouser Press called the album "a moving description of Hart's pain as well as an assertion of his survival" and "a simply played one-man band solo project that avoids familiarity by using '60s-style organ as the most prominent rhythm instrument".

## Track listing

All songs written by Grant Hart.
* "All of My Senses" (5:51)
* "Now That You Know Me" (3:54)
* "Fanfare in D Major (Come, Come)" (3:45)
* "The Main" (4:04)
* "Twenty-Five Forty-One" (4:41)
* "Roller Rink" (4:23)
* "You're the Victim" (3:10)
* "Anything" (3:28)
* "She Can See the Angels Coming" (3:42)
* "Reprise" (1:43)

## Personnel

* Grant Hart – vocals, instruments, production
* Chopper Black – engineering
* Tom Herbers – engineering
# Learning and Individual Differences

Learning and Individual Differences (ISSN 1041-6080) is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier dealing with individual differences within an educational context. It was established in 1989 with H. Lee Swanson as its founding editor. The current (as at March 2024) editor-in-chief is Samuel Greiff, (University of Luxembourg). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.139.
# Telmatophilus

Telmatophilus is a genus of silken fungus beetles in the family Cryptophagidae. There are about seven described species in Telmatophilus.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Telmatophilus:
* Telmatophilus americanus (LeConte, 1863)
* Telmatophilus balcanicus Karaman, 1961
* Telmatophilus brevicollis Aubé, 1862
* Telmatophilus depressus Sharp, 1876
* Telmatophilus schoenherrii (Gyllenhal, 1808)
* Telmatophilus schonherrii (Gyllenhal, 1808)
* Telmatophilus typhae (Fallén, 1802)
# Intransitive Recordings

Intransitive Recordings was an independent record label for experimental music, founded by the artist Howard Stelzer. Intransitive published electro-acoustic music, free improvisation, sound art, sound poetry, and noise music between its start in 1997 until its ending in 2012.
Stelzer explained that "... (the) reason for starting Intransitive was to publish my own work. I had recorded Stone Blind, a one-hour-long tape piece, and knew that no one outside of Florida had ever heard of me, so no one would have any reason to put it out. I just did it myself, and subsequently fell in love with the idea of putting out CDs."
In 1998, Stelzer decided to publish work by other composers and reached out to artists whose music he had long admired. "Since it was so easy to publish one CD, I felt empowered (and bold!) enough to ask two of my favorite artists, Brume (Christian Renou, from France) and Kapotte Muziek (Frans de Waard, from the Netherlands) to submit an album for me to put out."
In 2002, Stelzer was asked by Philippe Petit of Bip-Hop Magazine if his label's mission was to discover and promote up-and-coming new artists. He replied that it was not: "Many of the artists whose work appears on Intransitive are folks whose music I’ve been excited about since I was young. Brume, for example, is someone whose music first excited me when I was 16 years old and in high school. Frans de Waard's Kapotte Muziek records and cassettes are things I’ve been listening to for years and years. Same with Marc Behrens and others. In many cases, I use the label to give something back (in a way) to the artists who I admire by publishing their new works.
In 2009, the label added a sub-division called Songs From Under the Floorboards (named after the song by Magazine) in order to publish small-edition CDRs.
In addition to publishing CDs, CDRs and records, Intransitive Recordings also hosted concerts in the Boston area.

## Partial Discography

* int004 Kapotte Muziek The Use of Recycling
* int006 Brume Kreig
* int007 Roel Meelkop '6 (Mailcop Rules)'
* int013 v/a - Variious (feat: Taylor Deupree, Voice Crack, Kevin Drumm, Brume, Roel Meelkop, Michael Prime, Jerome Noetinger, John Watermann)
* int014 Lionel Marchetti [fr] Knud um Nom du Serpent (Le Cercle des Entrailles)
* int015 Mike Bullock / Howard Stelzer & Jason Talbot The Idea of Northeast
* int017 M.Behrens Elapsed Time
* int018 Bernhard Gal Relisten
* int020 Nerve Net Noise Meteor Circuit
* int021 Howard Stelzer & Jason Talbot Songs
* int022 Seth Nehil/JGrzinich 'Confluence'
* int024 Roel Meelkop 5 (Ambiences)
* int025 Kapotte Muziek & Lethe Tsurumai
* int027 Brendan Murray Wonders Never Cease
* int028 Seht & Howard Stelzer Exactly What You Lost
* int029 Nerve Net Noise Dark Garden
* int030 Howard Stelzer Bond Inlets
* int031 Lionel Marchetti [fr] & Seijiro Murayama Hatali Atseli (L'Echgange des Yeux)
* int032 Jim Haynes Sever
* int033 Kommissar Hjuler & Mama Baer Asylum Lunaticum
* int034 Lethe Catastrophe Point #5
* int036 Failing Lights Failing Lights
* int037 C. Spencer Yeh 1975
# Lake Saint Catherine (Vermont)

Lake Saint Catherine is an 852-acre (345 ha) body of water located in Rutland County, Vermont in the towns of Wells and Poultney. Lake St. Catherine State Park is located along its eastern shore.
# RR

RR, Rr or rr may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* RR (film), a 2007 experimental film by James Benning
* Red Ribbon Army, a fictional army in the Dragon Ball series
* Ruff Ryders Entertainment, a record label and East Coast rap collective
* Fury from the Deep (production code: RR), a 1968 Doctor Who serial
* RR (EP), a 2023 collaborative EP by Rosalía and Rauw Alejandro
* RR, prefix for models of Jackson Rhoads electric guitars commissioned by guitarist Randy Rhoads

## Businesses and organizations

* Rashtriya Rifles, an Indian counter-insurgency force
* Rational Recovery, an addiction recovery program
* Rekords Rekords (logo), an American record label
* Rhodesia Regiment, Rhodesian Army unit
* Royal Air Force (IATA airline designator)
* Richard Rohac (logo), an Austrian art metal firm

## Language

* rr (digraph)
* Revised Romanization of Korean, the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea
* Revised Romanization of Hangeul, the former official Hangeul language romanization system in South Korea

## Science and technology

* ITU Radio Regulations
* Rapid Refresh (weather prediction), a short-range numerical weather prediction model
* Rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, in automotive design
* Recoilless rifle

### Biology and medicine

* RR, an Rh factor phenotype
* "RR", a blood pressure measurement taken with a sphygmomanometer invented by Scipione Riva-Rocci
* RR interval (R wave to R wave interval), the inverse of heart rate
* Risk ratio, or relative risk, in statistics and epidemiology
* Respiratory rate, a vital sign
* Roundup Ready, Monsanto line of genetically modified crop seeds

### Computing

* Resource record, in the Domain Name System
* Round-robin scheduling, an algorithm for coordinating processes in an operating system
* Route reflector, a Border Gateway Protocol configuration
* rr (debugging), a record and replay debugger for userspace Linux programs
* Resurrection Remix OS, a custom Android ROM created by Altan KRK and Varun Date

## Sports

* Rajasthan Royals, an Indian Premier League franchise
* Ranchi Rhinos, a defunct Hockey India League franchise
* Run rate, an average number of runs a batsman (or the batting side) scores in an over of 6 balls in cricket

## Transportation

* Raritan River Railroad (reporting mark: RR)
* Buzz (Ryanair) (IATA code: RR), a Polish airline subsidiary of Ryanair Holdings
* Regional Road, a class of road in Ontario
* Rhodesia Railways, former Zimbabwean railway company
* Rhymney Railway, former British railway company
* Rolls-Royce Holdings (LSE code and logo)
** Rolls-Royce, several companies
* RR, a predecessor of the R (New York City Subway service)
# Stefan flow

The Stefan flow, occasionally called Stefan's flow, is a transport phenomenon concerning the movement of a chemical species by a flowing fluid (typically in the gas phase) that is induced to flow by the production or removal of the species at an interface. Any process that adds the species of interest to or removes it from the flowing fluid may cause the Stefan flow, but the most common processes include evaporation, condensation, chemical reaction, sublimation, ablation, adsorption, absorption, and desorption. It was named after the Slovenian physicist, mathematician, and poet Josef Stefan for his early work on calculating evaporation rates.
The Stefan flow is distinct from diffusion as described by Fick's law, but diffusion almost always also occurs in multi-species systems that are experiencing the Stefan flow. In systems undergoing one of the species addition or removal processes mentioned previously, the addition or removal generates a mean flow in the flowing fluid as the fluid next to the interface is displaced by the production or removal of additional fluid by the processes occurring at the interface. The transport of the species by this mean flow is the Stefan flow. When concentration gradients of the species are also present, diffusion transports the species relative to the mean flow. The total transport rate of the species is then given by a summation of the Stefan flow and diffusive contributions.
An example of the Stefan flow occurs when a droplet of liquid evaporates in air. In this case, the vapor/air mixture surrounding the droplet is the flowing fluid, and liquid/vapor boundary of the droplet is the interface. As heat is absorbed by the droplet from the environment, some of the liquid evaporates into vapor at the surface of the droplet, and flows away from the droplet as it is displaced by additional vapor evaporating from the droplet. This process causes the flowing medium to move away from the droplet at some mean speed that is dependent on the evaporation rate and other factors such as droplet size and composition. In addition to this mean flow, a concentration gradient must exist in the neighborhood of the droplet (assuming an isolated droplet) since the flowing medium is mostly air far from the droplet and mostly vapor near the droplet. This gradient causes Fickian diffusion that transports the vapor away from the droplet and the air towards it, with respect to the mean flow. Thus, in the frame of the droplet, the flow of vapor away from the droplet is faster than for the pure Stefan flow, since diffusion is working in the same direction as the mean flow. However, the flow of air away from the droplet is slower than the pure Stefan flow, since diffusion is working to transport air back towards the droplet against the Stefan flow. Such flow from evaporating droplets is important in understanding the combustion of liquid fuels such as diesel in internal combustion engines, and in the design of such engines. The Stefan flow from evaporating droplets and subliming ice particles also plays prominently in meteorology as it influences the formation and dispersion of clouds and precipitation.
# Southdown Road Skew Bridge

Southdown Road Skew Bridge is a ribbed skew arch railway bridge, which carries the Midland Main Line across Southdown Road in Harpenden, Hertfordshire. Built of brick by the Midland Railway and opening in 1868, it is notable for its extreme skew angle of approximately 65°.

## History

Located approximately 0.8 miles (1.3 km) south of Harpenden station, the bridge was built to carry a double-track standard gauge railway line across Southdown Road, which borders Harpenden Common in Hertfordshire, as part of the Midland Railway's southern extension towards its London terminus at St Pancras, and opened to traffic in 1868. Owing to the highly acute angle at which the railway crosses the road the bridge was built as a ribbed arch, a variation of the "false" skew arch and a design championed by French civil engineer A. Boucher. The bridge was widened in 1893 when the line was converted to quadruple track. On 1 January 1923 ownership of the bridge, along with the rest of the line, passed to the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and thence to the London Midland region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. It became a Grade II Listed structure in 1984. Following privatisation the bridge passed into the custodianship of Railtrack and it is currently the responsibility of Network Rail.

## Design and construction

The easiest way to visualise Boucher's concept for the ribbed skew arch is to consider a regular arch bridge that carries the railway at right angles across the road and then to slice it vertically at regular intervals along the axis of its barrel, the planes all being parallel with the faces of the bridge, rather like the way a loaf of bread is sliced. The individual slices are then slid laterally with respect to one another in order to achieve the required oblique alignment. While the intrados of a "true" skew arch is smooth and cylindrical, the intrados of this type of "false" skew arch has a stepped appearance. Thus, the need to lay helical courses of brick at such an extreme angle to the horizontal is avoided as the multitude of conjoined regular arches approximate the desired structure. Because of the extreme skew angle the span of each "slice" (known as the span on the skew) is much greater than the perpendicular distance between the abutments (known as the span on the square), the latter being the usable span for road traffic passing under the bridge. Thus, despite the impressive looking span when viewed face on, the usable span along the axis of the barrel is less so, to the extent that the road is visibly narrower where it passes under the bridge. For a "true" skew arch the ratio of the span on the square to the span on the skew is equal to the cosine of the skew angle, but for a ribbed skew arch this ratio is made even less favourable due to the steps in the barrel wall.
# Le Jeune Turc

Le Jeune Turc (The Young Turk in French) was a French language pro-CUP Zionist newspaper published in the late Ottoman Empire. It was one of two leading Zionist publications in Istanbul. The other one was L'Aurore which was also published in French. However, the circulation of Le Jeune Turc was much higher than that of L'Aurore, 15,000 copies and 1,500 copies, respectively. The newspaper had Vladimir Jabotinsky, a prominent member of the Zionist Organization, as editor-in-chief, and included the participation of such important Jewish figures as the revolutionary Alexander Parvus.
Le Jeune Turc sympathized with the revolution of 1908 for its liberal and secular principles, seeing it as an opportunity for the emancipation of Jews and other minorities. However, with the outbreak of World War I, Jabotinsky aligned himself with the Entente and sought support from the British Empire for the establishment of a Jewish Legion against the Ottomans. This caused Le Jeune Turc to be banned in 1915 and the Zionists to be perceived as traitors and subversives and persecuted by the authorities.