OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafael Tarud

Rafael Tarud Siwady (April 30, 1918 – May 2, 2009) was a prominent politician of Chile, Minister of Economy and Commerce (1953), Minister of Mining, Minister of Foreign Affairs (A.I.) and Senator for two terms (1957–1973). He was also a Presidential pre-candidate before he desisted in favour of Salvador Allende in 1970.
Born in Talca, Rafael Tarud Siwady entered University (Universidad de Chile) at the age of 15 where he studied Law. Shortly later he wedded Hélène Daccarett Mobarec, deceased in 1995, with whom he had 5 children among which is the current Member of Parliament and prominent politician Jorge Tarud, head of the Foreign Affairs and Defence committees.
He was appointed Minister at the age of 35 by President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (1952–1958), where he held the position of Minister of Economy and Commerce, as well as the interim positions of Minister of Mining and Minister of Foreign Affairs. He later became a Senator for the region of Talca for two terms. He was also a Presidencial pre-candidate in 1970 and later desisted in favour of Salvador Allende becoming his chief of campaign.
During the presidency of Salvador Allende (1970–1973) he was also the President of the Independent Popular Action (Acción Popular Independiente, API) a party that he created in 1968 and was part of the Unidad Popular coalition. After the military coup that took power in 1973, Rafael Tarud lived in exile in Switzerland and Spain until he was permitted to return to Chile in 1983.
# Rafael Tavares

Rafael Tavares may refer to:
* Rafael Tavares (footballer, born 1990), Brazilian football attacking midfielder
* Rafael Tavares (footballer, born 2000), Brazilian football winger and forward
* Rafael Tavares Gomes Fernandes (born 2002), Portuguese football defender
# Radishchev (disambiguation)

Radishchev is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia.
Radishchev may also refer to:
# Raj Kaur (archer)

Raj Kaur is an Indian professional archer. She won the bronze medal in the women's compound division at the 2019 World Archery Championships held from 10 June to 16 June in 2019 at 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands. The Indian women's compound team of Muskan Kirar, Jyothi Surekha Vennam, and Raj Kaur defeated Turkey by 229-226.
She has also participated in Asian Games.

## Early life

Raj Kaur lives in Amritsar, Punjab. She left Border Security Force and presently working as police constable in Punjab police. Her father Mr. Inderjeet is also working as constable in Punjab police.
# Raj Khurana

Raj Khurana (2 September 1956 – 25 December 2016) was an Indian politician and socialist from Punjab who was a Chief Parliamentary Secretary (Finance), Punjab. A member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Khurana previously held the finance portfolios for Badal government and served as the Member of legislative assembly(india) for the constituency of Rajpura, Punjab. He had the privilege to serve Rajpura as an M.L.A for three tenures. He has been a chairman of many trusts and societies. He has both socially and economically been a representative of the Bhawalpur society.

## Education

Raj Khurana obtained his primary education from K.K Public School, Rajpura. He obtained his bachelor's degree from S.A. Jain College.

## Career

Following the footsteps of his father, Raj Khurana started his career as a commission agent in the grain market, Rajpura in 1971. Soon, things took a turn, and then he began dealing in a fertilizer business. In this business, he gained great prosperity and also received highest sale awards for an outstanding performance in trading.

## Political career

Raj Khurana contested his first election to the Punjab Vidhan Sabha in 1992 from Rajpura as a candidate of the Indian National Congress. In 1997, he lost to Balram Das Tandon of the BJP, but defeated Tandon in 2002. In 2006, following differences with the Congress leadership, he joined the BJP and was granted the party ticket in 2007, which he won. In 2012, he lost the election to Hardial Singh Kamboj of the Indian National Congress.

## Controversy

Raj Khurana was arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation in May 2011, following which he resigned.
# Rain (Anthony Callea song)

"Rain" is the second song released by Australian Idol series two runner-up Anthony Callea. The song appears on his self-titled debut album, Anthony Callea (2005). It was released as a double A-side with his recording of Simon & Garfunkel's song "Bridge over Troubled Water", which he performed on Australian Idol.
The CD single for the song was released as a three-track standard version with the B-side "Don't Tell Me". It was also available for a short time as a limited edition collector's 2CD tri-gatefold set with a second B-side, "Wanna Be the One". Upon the song's release on 14 March 2005, "Rain" / "Bridge over Troubled Water" became Callea's second number-one single on the Australian Singles Chart

## Track listings

Australian CD single
* "Rain"
* "Bridge over Troubled Water"
* "Don't Tell Me"
Australian 2-CD single
    1-1. "Rain"
    1-2. "Wanna Be the One"
    2-1. "Bridge over Troubled Water"
    2-2. "Don't Tell Me"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Ola Svensson version

In early 2006, Swedish singer Ola Svensson covered the song and released it as his debut single. Following his participation in Idol 2005, the single debuted at number one on the Swedish Singles Chart and remained there for three consecutive weeks.

### Track listing

* "Rain" – 3:38
* "Rain" (Instrumental) – 3:47

### Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
# Ralph Harper McKee

Ralph Harper McKee (June 20, 1874 – February 24, 1967) was a professor at the department of chemical engineering at Columbia University. He was the first person to be awarded a patent for a novel plant.

## Biography

He was born on June 20, 1874, in Missouri to James T. McKee and Mary Frances Ricketts.
In 1923 he and Max Kahn developed a novel fat substitute, called intarvin.
He was married, and in 1928 he and his wife divorced.
By 1932 he was in the department of chemical engineering at Columbia University where he was able to manufacture diamonds "larger than ever before produced artificially" and was able to produce artificial wool from jute.
In 1938 he received the first patent issued for a novel plant variety.
He died on February 24, 1967, in Manhattan, New York.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Dr. Ralph M'Kee, 92, Patented A Poplar". The New York Times. February 27, 1967. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
* ↑ "Dr. Kahn Reveals Diabetes Remedy. A Complement of Insulin Discovered by Beth Israel Professor and Associates. Dr. Ralph H. McKee of Columbia Works Out Manufacture". The New York Times. August 3, 1923. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
* ↑ "Intarvin". Time magazine. August 20, 1923. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
* ↑ "Court Refuses to Halt Florida Divorce Action. Denial in McKee Case". The New York Times. May 5, 1928. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
* ↑ "Diamonds Are Made By A New Process. 1-20th Carat Gems, the Largest Ever Obtained Artificially, Produced at Columbia. Graduate Holds Patent. Cost Under Barnett's Method Put at $5 a Carat. Jeweler Doubts Commercial Value. Synthetic Wool Invented. Prof. McKee Develops Substitute From Jute Fibers Which Can Be Made for 25 Cents a Pound". The New York Times. April 13, 1932. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
* ↑ "New Record Set in 1937 Patents For Invention of Plant Varieties. Forty-nine Grants Made Include Those for 'Thornless' and 'Almost Black' Roses. New York Man Takes the Lead". The New York Times. January 9, 1938. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
# Ramamirda Thondaman

Ramamirda Thondaman was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Aduthurai constituency in 1957 election.
# Railway Workshop, Mysore

Central Railway Workshop, Mysore is a repair facility of Indian Railways situated at Mysore in Karnataka province of India.

## History

The central workshop in Mysore was established as a base workshop of the old Mysore state railway in 1938. The workshop celebrated Golden Jubilee during the year 1988. Initially, the Workshop was headed by Works Manager till the year 1988. Thereafter, the Post of Workshop head was upgraded as Dy.Chief Mechanical Engineer. The first Dy.CME was Sri.K. Subramanyam. During the year 1992-93, the workshop was headed by Chief Workshop Manager for brief period as the workshop was being upgraded to cater to Periodic Overhauling of Broad Gauge Coaches. During the year 2004, the post of Workshop head was finally upgraded to Chief Workshop Manager and Sri.Sushil Chandra was the first incumbent to the post of CWM of Mysore Workshops under the new regime of South Western Railway.

## South Western Railway

This workshop has been a part of the South Western Railway since 2003.

## Activities

The workshop conducts regular overhauling of all types of coaches and also manufactures toy trains.
# Railway World

Railway World was an English-based monthly magazine covering rail transport in Great Britain. Founded by GH Lake in 1939 as Railways, in 1940 it was taken over by JW Fowler and renamed Railway World. It was sold to Ian Allan Publishing in 1959. The final edition was published in February 2003, it was superseded by Railways Illustrated the following month.
# Ramulus pseudoporus

Ramulus pseudoporus is the type species of the genus Ramulus: a phasmid or stick insect. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Rajgarh, Rajasthan Assembly constituency

Rajgarh (राजगढ़) Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the seats in Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in India. It became defunct in 2008 when electoral map of India was redrawn.

## Members of Vidhan Sabha

* 1962 : Hari Kishan (INC)
* 2003 : Samarth Lal (BJP)
* 2008 onwards : Seat does not exist. See : Rajgarh Laxmangarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)

## Election Results
### 1962 Vidhan Sabha

* Hari Kishan (INC) : 14,124 votes
* Bharat Lal (IND) : 12,836

### 2003 Vidhan Sabha

* Samarth Lal (BJP) : 36,903 votes
* Johri Lal (INC) : 28,224
# Ranunculus rionii

Ranunculus rionii is a species of water crowfoot in the buttercup genus. It occurs from Europe to western China, and in North Africa, western North America and South Africa. The white, five-petaled flowers are arranged in cymes. The deciduous, tripinnate foliage has an opposite arrangement.
# Ranunculus repens

Ranunculus repens, the creeping buttercup, is a flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to Europe, Asia and northwestern Africa. It is also called creeping crowfoot and (along with restharrow) sitfast.

## Description

It is a herbaceous, stoloniferous perennial plant growing to 50 cm (20 in) tall. It has both prostrate running stems, which produce roots and new plants at the nodes, and more or less erect flowering stems. The basal leaves are compound, borne on a 4–20 cm (1+1⁄2–8 in) long petiole and divided into three broad leaflets 1.5–8 cm (1⁄2–3+1⁄4 in) long, shallowly to deeply lobed, each of which is stalked, distinguishing the species from Ranunculus acris in which the terminal leaflet is sessile. The leaves higher on the stems are smaller, with narrower leaflets and may be simple and lanceolate. Both the stems and the leaves are finely hairy. The flowers are golden yellow, glossy, and 2–3 cm (3⁄4–1+1⁄4 in) diameter, usually with five petals, and the flower stem is finely grooved. The gloss is caused by the smooth upper surface of the petal that acts like a mirror; the gloss aids in attracting pollinating insects and thermoregulation of the flower's reproductive organs. The fruit is a cluster of achenes 2.5–4 mm (3⁄32–5⁄32 in) long. Creeping buttercup has three-lobed dark green, white-spotted leaves that grow out of the node. It grows in fields and pastures and prefers wet soil.

## Habitat

It is a very common weed of agricultural land and gardens, spreading quickly by its rooting stolons and resisting removal with a deeply anchored filamentous root ball. In Ireland: very common in damp places, ditches and flooded areas.

## Cultivation and uses

Creeping buttercup was sold in many parts of the world as an ornamental plant, and has now become an invasive species in many parts of the world.
Like most buttercups, Ranunculus repens is poisonous, although these poisons are lost when dried with hay. The taste of buttercups is acrid, so cattle avoid eating them. The plants then take advantage of the cropped ground around them to spread their stolons. Creeping buttercup also is spread through the transportation of hay. Contact with the sap of the plant can cause skin blistering.

## Etymology

Ranunculus is a diminutive of 'rana', meaning 'little frog'. This name is in reference to the amphibious habitat of many Ranunculus species.
Repens means 'creeping' or 'stoloniferous'.
# Ranunculus populago

Ranunculus populago is a species of buttercup known by the common names popular buttercup and mountain buttercup. It is native to the Pacific Northwest and surrounding areas in the United States, where it grows in wet habitat, such as bogs, streambanks, and moist mountain meadows. It is a perennial herb producing an upright, mostly hairless stem up to about 30 centimeters in maximum height. Leaves have oval blades borne on long petioles. The flower has usually five or six shiny yellow petals each a few millimeters long around a central nectary and many stamens and pistils. The fruit is an achene borne in a spherical cluster.
# Ranunculus pygmaeus

Ranunculus pygmaeus, the pygmy buttercup or dwarf buttercup, is a species of buttercup found throughout the Arctic, as well as in the mountains of Norway and the Rocky Mountains. A few populations also exist in the Eastern Alps and Tatra Mountains.
It is a small plant, prostrate-ascending, 1–5 cm tall. The stems are single-flowered, with the basal leaves numerous. The leaves are deeply cleft into 3-5 lobes. The flowers are 5–6 mm in diameter, with five pale yellow petals, and five hairy sepals. After flowering, the stems stretch considerably, reaching far above the basal leaves. It grows in snowbeds, moss carpets and other moist localities.
# Raney '81

Raney '81 is an album by jazz guitarist Jimmy Raney with his son, Doug Raney, that was released by Criss Cross Jazz in 1981. The album was the first release for the label and the CD release added six alternative takes.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Scott Yanow of AllMusic states "Together they perform one original and six standards in light but forcefully swinging style. The interplay between the two guitarists is a major plus".

## Track listing

* "What Is This Thing Called Love?" (Cole Porter) – 5:40
* "This Is New" (Kurt Weill, Ira Gershwin) – 6:01
* "My Shining Hour" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 4:55
* "Peri's Scope" (Bill Evans) – 5:15
* "Sweet and Lovely" (Gus Arnheim, Jules LeMare, Harry Tobias) – 6:29
* "Chewish Chive and English Brick" (Jimmy Raney) – 4:49
* "If I Should Lose You" (Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin) – 6:40
* "What Is This Thing Called Love?" [alternate take] (Porter) – 5:40 Bonus track on CD release
* "Peri's Scope?" [alternate take] (Evans) – 5:27 Bonus track on CD release
* "My Shining Hour" [alternate take] (Arlen, Mercer) – 5:02 Bonus track on CD release
* "Sweet and Lovely?" [alternate take] (Arnheim, LeMare, Tobias) – 6:32 Bonus track on CD release
* "If I Should Lose You?" [alternate take] (Rainger, Robin) – 6:38 Bonus track on CD release
* "Chewish Chive and English Brick?" [alternate take] (Jimmy Raney) – 4:48 Bonus track on CD release

## Personnel

* Jimmy Raney, Doug Raney – guitar
* Jesper Lundgaard – bass
* Eric Ineke – drums
# Rans Rifol

Francinne Roy Rifol (born October 18, 2001), better known by her stage name Rans Rifol is a Filipino singer and actress. She was a former member of Filipino idol group MNL48.

## Career
### Career beginnings

Rifol started appearing in television commercials when she was 11.

### Singing

Rifol became a member of the girl group MNL48 in 2018.

### Acting

In 2016, Rifol appeared in the film Patintero: Ang Alamat ni Meng Patalo.
Her appearance in the drama film Kun Maupay Man It Panahon won her the Best Supporting Actress award in the 2021 Metro Manila Film Festival.

## Discography
### MNL48

| Year | No. | Album Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | 2 | "Pag-ibig Fortune Cookie" | A-side | Also sang "First Rabbit" |
| 2019 | 3 | "365 Araw ng Eroplanong Papel" | A-side | Centered "Bingo!" |
| 2019 | 4 | "Ikaw ang Melody" | A-side | Ranked 9th in 2019 General Election, also sang "So Long" |
| 2020 | 5 | "High Tension" | A-side | Also sang "Green Flash" |

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Ipaglaban Mo! | Movie actress | Episode: "Ungol" |
| 2022 | A Family Affair | Colleen de Jesus | Supporting Role |
| 2022 | The Goodbye Girl | | Guest Role |
| 2023 | Dirty Linen | Stella Baldonado | Recurring Role |
| 2023 | The SPG Show: Saktong Pang-Gabi | Herself / Host | |
| 2023 | ASAP Natin 'To | Herself | Co-host / Performer |
| 2023–2024 | Senior High | Ria Cristobal | Recurring Role |
| 2024 | High Street | Ria Cristobal | Supporting Role |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | Patintero: Ang Alamat ni Meng Patalo | Lilay |
| 2017 | Batibat | |
| 2021 | Kun Maupay Man It Panahon | Andrea |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Work | Organization | Category | Result | Source |
| 2021 | Kun Maupay Man It Panahon | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Supporting Actress | Won | |
| 2022 | Kun Maupay Man It Panahon | FAMAS Award | Best Supporting Actress | Nominated | |
# Quantztown, Ontario

Quantztown is an unincorporated community located in the city of Markham, Ontario, Canada, near McCowan Road and 16th Avenue. It is named for German settler Melchior Quantz (1749-1827), who arrived in 1794 along with William Berczy and other settlers.

## Development

As early as the 1990s, the area was still at the edge of residential development, with land north of 16th Avenue still agricultural. Since the late 1990s, however, the land has given way to single family homes. Home development began in the early 1980s along Longwater Chase in Unionville's Bridle Trail, and completed in the early 2000s along the west side of Manhattan Drive.
Since Markham has been quickly growing, there often is confusion as to where Quantztown really is. For example, west on Carlton Road, past McCowan Road there is a park area named "Quantztown Park", though the park itself actually lies outside of the actual area designated Quantztown. The actual Quantztown exists more so on the south-west corner of McCowan Road and 16th Avenue, where there is notably a cemetery named Quantztown Cemetery.
Quantztown Pond is located on the south side of Carlton road just east of Kennedy Road.

## Education

Currently, the area is served by three schools:
* Markville Secondary School and Central Park Public School with the York Region District School Board
* St. Matthew Catholic School with the York Catholic District School Board
* Central Park Public School

## Other community services

The area also contains the city's only police station, 5 District of the York Regional Police.
Quantztown Cemetery was opened in 1840s with first burial in 1844, last in 1946 and closed in 1952). A church was once located next to the cemetery but disappeared since. Later members of the Quantz family are buried here.
The area was once the original location of "The Village Grocer" up until 2011 before it moved north to the Angus Glen area.
# ZMYND10

Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZMYND10 gene.
# Zandberg, North Brabant

Zandberg is a neighbourhood and residential district to the southeast of the city centre of Breda, an extension raised in the 1920s and 1930s. It is only one of four parts of one of the seven greater quarters of that city, officially called 'Breda East' (Breda Oost).

## History

Zandberg is the home of the "Sacramentskoor", the choir of the 1926 Sacrament Church; it is one of the few semi-professional all male choirs in the Netherlands.
# Zande

Zande may refer to:
* Zande people, of north central Africa
* Zande language, the language of the Azande people
* Zande, Belgium
* Xande, Zande in the NES fan translation, a major antagonist of Final Fantasy III
# Z19

Z19 may refer to:
* 6-Z19, known as the Schoenberg hexachord (012569), containing the pitches [A], Es, C, H, B, E, G (A. Schoenberg), E♭, B, and B♭ being Es, H, and B in German
* German destroyer Z19 Hermann Künne, Type 1936-class destroyer built for the Kriegsmarine in the late 1930s
* Harbin Z-19, also called WZ-19, is a Chinese reconnaissance/attack helicopter developed by Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation (HAMC)
* New South Wales Z19 class locomotive (formally A.93 class), a class of steam locomotive built for and operated by the New South Wales Government Railways of Australia
# Z1 Boats

Z1 Boat is a brand of luxury yacht tender manufactured in the United States. Most notably, the 23 foot sportsboat, with a V-hull design made of fiberglass or Carbon / Kevlar laminate schedule, with an inboard motor, foot controls, and side steering console. The speedboats are manufactured by Z1 Boats, Inc.

## Purposes

It is used for sport fishing, water skiing, as a runabout, as a tender on luxury yachts and as a high performance sport boat.

## Manufacturing

Z1 boats were originally manufactured in Florida. The boats are equipped with very powerful Mercury Marine engines, and Bravo series sterndrive.
* All modern boats under twenty feet manufactured for sale in the United States are required by law to have positive flotation so that a completely swamped boat will still float.

## Current models

The current production model is the twenty-three foot, Luxury yacht tender, winner of the 2003 Miami International Boat Show sexiest boat award.
# Yvonne Herløv Andersen

Yvonne Herløv Andersen (born 1942) is a Danish former politician. She left parliament in 2001.
A social worker and school principal by profession, Herløv Andersen was present at the founding of the Centre Democrats in 1973, though initially in a background role, serving as assistant to party leader Erhard Jakobsen, and in other internal party positions. She was elected to the Folketing (Danish parliament) in 1977 from Sorø, serving until 1979, again from 1981 to 1984 from Slagelse, and from 1987–88 from Odense. In 1994 she was appointed Social Minister in the first Nyrup Rasmussen cabinet. She subsequently served as Minister of Health in the second Nyrup Rasmussen cabinet, from 1994 to 1996, where she focused particularly on reform of HIV policy, and compensation for previous mistreatment of hemophiliacs.
She was outed as a lesbian in 1996 by Palle Juul-Jensen, the former head of the National Board of Health, who had clashed with Herløv Anderson and her predecessor Torben Lund over AIDS policy, leading to Juul-Jensen's forced resignation in 1995. In his memoir, Juul-Jensen asked what would have been different if "the two latest Ministers of Health, not only politically but personally, had another relationship to the National Union for Gays and Lesbians". Herløv Anderson and Lund thereafter acknowledged their sexual orientations, becoming the first openly gay members of the Danish parliament.
She married a man named Arne Knood Andersen in 1963 and divorced him in 1968, she has two children with him. She entered into a registered partnership with her partner Pirthe Merete Smedegaard Knudsen since 1990, they married later.
# Zdeněk Mézl

Zdeněk Mézl (31 October 1934 − 23 May 2016) was a Czech printmaker, principally known for his illustrations.
He studied at the College of Applied Arts between 1949–1953 and later graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague. Mézl illustrated several books using traditional wood engraving.
Among his published books is A Battle for Cathedral or Hey, Slavs!