OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stock horse

A stock horse is a horse of a type that is well suited for working with livestock, particularly cattle. The related cow pony or cow horse is a historic phrase, still used colloquially today, referring to a particularly small agile cattle-herding horse; the term dates to 1874. The word "pony" in this context has little to do with the animal's size, though the traditional cow pony could be as small as 700 to 900 pounds (320 to 410 kg) and less than 14 hands (56 inches, 142 cm) high.
Such horses are characterized by agility, quickness, and powerful hindquarters. They are usually noted for intelligence and "cow sense," having an instinctive understanding of how to respond to the movement of cattle so as to move livestock in a desired manner with minimal or no guidance from their rider. Such horses are used both as working animals on livestock ranches or stations, and are also seen in competition where horses are evaluated on their ability to work cattle.
The term may refer to any of the following:
* A horse used for ranch work or for competition based on the movements of a working ranch horse, including:
** campdrafting
** cutting (sport)
** ranch sorting
** reining
** rodeo, particularly calf roping and team roping
** team penning
** working cow horse
** An outdated term for reining or working cow horse competition.
* Any breed used for ranch or cattle work in the United States, or work on cattle stations in Australia, including:
** Australian Stock Horse
** American Quarter Horse
** American Paint Horse
** Appaloosa
** Banker horse
** Carolina Marsh Tacky
** Florida Cracker Horse
* Any other horse used for western riding, ranch work or for stock horse types of competition.
* Any breed or type of light riding horse of a phenotype that includes a powerful build with heavily muscled hindquarters that appears suitable for work as a stock horse. This includes some representatives of a variety of breeds and crossbreeds, such as the cutting horse. Breeds with stock horse-type representatives include:
** Arabian horse
** Morab
** Morgan horse
** Mustang
** Pony of the Americas
** Quarab
# Stilbene

Stilbene may refer to one of the two stereoisomers of 1,2-diphenylethene:
* (E)-Stilbene (trans isomer)
* (Z)-Stilbene (cis isomer)
# Stojdraga

Stojdraga is a village in Zagreb County, Croatia. The village is located in the north-western area of Croatia near the border with Slovenia. It is located kilometers away from Zagreb, Croatia.

## Population

According to the 2001 census, the settlement had 91 inhabitants and 39 family households.
* v
# Stirling baronets

Lines of baronets bearing the surname Stirling have existed since the 17th century in several distinct localities of Scotland. The earlier baronetages were created within the Baronetage of Nova Scotia (shown here as NS) and those after 1707 within that of Great Britain (GB).

## Stirling baronets, of Ardoch (2 May 1651) NS

* Sir Henry Stirling, 1st Baronet (died February 1669)
* Sir William Stirling, 2nd Baronet (died February 1702)
* Sir Henry Stirling, 3rd Baronet (18 November 1688 – 24 November 1753)
* Sir William Stirling, 4th Baronet (c. 1730 – 26 July 1799)
* Sir Thomas Stirling, 5th Baronet (October 1733 – 8 May 1808)
    Extinct on his death

## Stirling baronets, of Glorat, Stirlingshire (30 April 1666) NS

* Sir George Stirling, 1st Baronet (died c. 1680)
* Sir Mungo Stirling, 2nd Baronet (died 21 April 1712)
* Sir James Stirling, 3rd Baronet (died 30 April 1771)
* Sir Alexander Stirling, 4th Baronet (died 22 February 1791)
* Sir John Stirling, 5th Baronet (died 16 March 1818)
* Sir Samuel Stirling, 6th Baronet (28 July 1783 – 3 May 1858)
* Sir Samuel Home Stirling, 7th Baronet (28 January 1830 – 19 September 1861)
* Sir Charles Elphinstone Fleming Stirling, 8th Baronet (31 July 1831 – September 1910)
* Colonel Sir George Murray Home Stirling, 9th Baronet (4 September 1869 – 1 May 1949) Lord Lieutenant of Stirling 1936–1949
    Dormant on his death - possible claimants in the United States. The probable succession is
* Robert Wilson Stirling, possible 10th Baronet (1890 - 1970), a descendant of the 5th baronet
* John Charles Stirling, possible 11th Baronet (1922 - 1982)
* John Charles Stirling, possible 12th Baronet (b 1948)
    Heir apparent is Jeffery Dundas Stirling (b 1969)

## Stirling baronets, of Mansfield, Ayrshire (19 July 1792) GB

* Sir James Stirling, 1st Baronet (c. 1740 – 17 February 1805)
* Sir Gilbert Stirling, 2nd Baronet (c. 1779 – 13 February 1843)
    Extinct on his death

## Stirling baronets, of Faskine, Lanarkshire (15 December 1800) GB

* Sir Walter Stirling, 1st Baronet (24 June 1758 – 25 August 1832) MP for Gatton, Surrey 1799–1802 and St. Ives 1807–1820
* Sir Walter George Stirling, 2nd Baronet (15 March 1802 – 1 December 1888)
* Sir Walter George Stirling, 3rd Baronet (5 September 1839 – 7 June 1934)
    Extinct on his death
# Stirling Village

Stirling Village is a settlement in the Buchan area of Aberdeenshire, Scotland, located on the A90 road immediately to the west of Boddam and 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Peterhead.
The settlement was known for many years known simply as Stirling, until in 2004 it was renamed Stirling Village to avoid confusion with the newly granted city of Stirling.
The dome of the Remote Radar Head Buchan, an air defence radar station operated by the Royal Air Force, is located on Stirling Hill to the south of the village.
# Stomopteryx gaesata

Stomopteryx gaesata is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in the Taurus Mountains in Asia Minor. It has also been recorded from India.
The wingspan is about 27 mm. The forewings are pale whitish ochreous with the basal third of the costal edge dark fuscous. The veins are tinged with brownish, on the posterior half of the wing marked with lines of scattered dark fuscous scales, towards the apex and upper part of the termen enlarged and connected by some suffused dark fuscous sprinkles. There is a strong black streak along the fold from near the base to near the middle of the wing, and one in the disc from above the apex of this to three-fourths, these representing the stigmata. The hindwings are grey.
# Stomopteryx hungaricella

Stomopteryx hungaricella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1957. It is found in France, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, as well as on Sardinia and Crete.
Adults are similar to Stomopteryx orthogonella, but nearly uniformly black rather than brown, and without any trace of streaks or spots.
# Stomopteryx maledicta

Stomopteryx maledicta is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found on Java in Indonesia.
The wingspan is about 9 mm. The forewings are dark grey speckled with grey whitish throughout. The plical stigma is cloudy, obscurely darker, sometimes preceded and followed by slight whitish suffusion. The hindwings are grey.
# Stomopteryx grandidierella

Stomopteryx grandidierella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Pierre Viette in 1956. It is found in Madagascar.
# Streptomyces carpaticus

Streptomyces carpaticus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces.
# Strictispira

Strictispira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Taxonomy

Previously this genus was included in the family Turridae, subfamily Strictispirinae. Taylor et al. (1993) elevated this subfamily to the rank of family Strictispiridae. M.G. Faber (2007) stated that these species were conchological identical to Crassispira, but differ by a different radula type and buccal mass. But then he opinioned that this did not reflect a deep, subfamily-level phylogeny.

## Species

Species within the genus Strictispira include:
* † Strictispira acurugata (Dall, 1890)
* Strictispira coltrorum Tippett, 2006
* Strictispira drangai (Schwengel, 1951)
* Strictispira ericana (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951)
* Strictispira paxillus (Reeve, 1845)
* Strictispira redferni Tippett, 2006
* Strictispira stillmani Shasky, 1971

### Species brought into synonymy

* Strictispira solida (C. B. Adams, 1850) : synonym of Clathrodrillia solida (C. B. Adams, 1850)
# Strallen

Strallen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Scarlett Strallen (born 1982), English actress
* Summer Strallen (born 1985), English actress
* Zizi Strallen (born 1990), English actress, singer, and dancer
# Strelau

Strelau or Strejlau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Strelau (1931–2020), Polish psychologist
* Andrzej Strejlau (born 1940), Polish handball player, footballer, and football manager
# Streetcar (disambiguation)

A streetcar, street car, or tram is a vehicle that travels on rails, typically in a street.
This may also refer to:

## Transport

* Light rail vehicles that may also travel on streets
** Heritage streetcar, contemporary streetcar lines that use old-fashioned streetcars
* Wright StreetCar, a bus designed to have a tram-like appearance
* Streetcar (carsharing), the UK car club acquired by Zipcar in 2010

## Music

* "Street Car", a song by Canadian musician Hayden from his 2002 album Skyscraper National Park
* "Streetcar (song)", a song by Funeral for a Friend from their 2005 album Hours
* "Streetcar (Daniel Caesar song)", a song by Daniel Caesar from his 2015 extended play Pilgrim's Paradise
# String Quartet in D major

String Quartet in D major may refer to:
* No. 4 of the String Quartets, Op. 20 (Haydn)
* No. 6 of the String Quartets, Op. 33 (Haydn)
* No. 6 of the String Quartets, Op. 50 (Haydn)
* No. 5 of the String Quartets, Op. 64 (Haydn)
* No. 5 of the String Quartets, Op. 76 (Haydn)
* String Quartet No. 2 (Mozart)
* String Quartet No. 20 (Mozart)
* String Quartet No. 21 (Mozart)
* String Quartet No. 3 (Beethoven)
* String Quartet No. 6 (Schubert)
* String Quartet No. 7 (Schubert)
* String Quartet No. 3 (Mendelssohn)
* String Quartet (Franck)
* String Quartet No. 2 (Borodin)
* String Quartet No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)
* String Quartet No. 3 (Dvořák)
* String Quartet No. 4 (Piston)
* String Quartet No. 4 (Shostakovich)
* String Quartet in D major (Britten) (1931)
* String Quartet No. 1 (Britten)
# Strover Peak

Strover Peak (69°43′S 74°7′E﻿ / ﻿69.717°S 74.117°E﻿ / -69.717; 74.117) is a low rock peak along the coast of Antarctica, standing 6 nautical miles (11 km) west-northwest of Mount Caroline Mikkelsen. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37, and named "Svartmulen" (the black snout). Renamed by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for W.G.H. Strover, radio supervisor at Davis Station in 1963 and a member of the ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) party that surveyed this feature. Acceptance of Strover Peak curtails the repetitive use of "Svart" (black) in Antarctic names.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Strover Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Elizabeth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stuart Arundel

Stuart Arundel is a former professional rugby league footballer and former board member at Featherstone Rovers. As of August 2014, he has worked at Beautiful Minds, Ltd. as a "creative partner."
In his playing career, Arundel played for the Leeds Rhinos, Halifax, and Featherstone Rovers. He was appointed to the Featherstone board of directors in September 2012, following his work on the club's marketing.
Arundel made his debut for Leeds, coming on as a substitute in a defeat by Hull F.C.
# Stuart Anderson (American football)

Stuart Noel Anderson (born December 25, 1959) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at the University of Virginia and was drafted in the fourth round of the 1982 NFL draft by the Kansas City Chiefs.
# Stringers Knob Fire Spotting Tower

The Stringers Knob Fire Spotting Tower, in East Gippsland Shire, Victoria, Australia, is a fire lookout tower that is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. Of an unusual single-pole design, it was built in 1941 as part of a network of fire-spotting towers erected in response to the Black Friday bushfires of 1939.
# Styphelia pogonocalyx

Styphelia pogonocalyx is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with wand-like branches. Its leaves are erect, egg-shaped, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long with a rigid, sharply-pointed tip on the end. The flowers are borne in leaf axils in pairs or threes with bracts and broad bracteoles about one-third as long as the sepals. The sepals are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long with bearded edges, and the petals are about 4 mm (0.16 in) long, the petal lobes as long as the petal tube and densely bearded.
The species was first formally described in 1868 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by George Maxwell near Mount Manypeaks. In 1882, Ferdinand von Mueller transferred the species to Styphelia as S. pogopocalyx in his Systematic Census of Australian Plants. The specific epithet (pogonocalyx) means "bearded sepals".
Styphelia pogonocalyx is restricted to the Stirling Range National Park and nearby areas and is listed as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is rare or near threatened. The species has not been collected at Mount Manypeaks since Maxwell's original collection, and the species is not common in the Stirling Ranges. If it is susceptible to Phytophthora cinnamomi, it may suffer significant further decline.
# Striped goby

The striped goby (Gobius vittatus) is a species of goby native to the Mediterranean Sea where it occurs on coralline grounds at depths of from 15 to 85 metres (49 to 279 ft) though normally not deeper than 50 metres (160 ft). This species can reach a length of 5.8 centimetres (2.3 in) SL. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Strong in the Sun

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Strong in the Sun is the third studio album by Irish band Tír na nÓg. It was released on 26 October 1973 in the United Kingdom and in January 1974 in the United States.

## Personnel

* Sonny Condell - vocals, acoustic and rhythm guitar, pottery drums, jaw harp
* Leo O'Kelly - vocals, acoustic and lead guitar, dulcimer, violin
* Matthew Fisher - keyboards, production
* Geoff Emerick - engineering

### Additional personnel

* Brian Odgers, Dave Markee, Jim Ryan - bass
* Barry De Souza, Ace Follington, Jeff Jones - drums

## Album single

* "Strong in the Sun"
** Released: 7 September 1973 (UK)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 26 October 1973 | Chrysalis Records | stereo LP | CHR 1047 |
| Germany | 1973 | Chrysalis | stereo LP | 6307 524 |
| Australia | 1973 | Chrysalis | stereo LP | L 35023 |
| New Zealand | 1973 | Chrysalis | stereo LP | L 35023 |
| United States | January 1974 | Chrysalis | stereo LP | CHR 1047 |
| United Kingdom | 1991 | Edsel Records | CD | ED CD 336 |
# Subak-hwachae

Subak-hwachae (Korean: 수박화채) or watermelon punch is a variety of hwachae (traditional Korean punch) in which watermelon is a primary ingredient. It is widely consumed during summer throughout Korea to keep cool in hot temperatures.

## Preparation

Watermelon is cut in half, and the interior flesh is either scooped out using a melon baller or cut into small pieces with a knife. Then, the seeds are removed. The hollowed watermelon rind may be cut decoratively and used as the serving bowl for the finished hwachae. Watermelon juice, sweeteners like sugar and honey and sometimes water is also added to the punch. To complete the preparation, scooped or sliced watermelon pieces, bits of other fruits, and ice cubes are put in the bowl. Occasionally, soju is thrown in the mix as well for an alcoholic punch.
# Submarine I-57 Will Not Surrender

Submarine I-57 Will Not Surrender (潜水艦イ-57降伏せず, Sensuikan I-57 kofuku sezu) is a 1959 Japanese war film directed by Shūe Matsubayashi, with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya.

## Plot

During World War II, the commanding officer of a sub reluctantly takes on board two Western diplomats to take them to the Canaries and arrange an armistice. When they get there, Japan has surrendered, but the sub's crew do not know that since its radio has failed. It sends its passengers ashore to go out to face a final battle.

## Cast

* Ryō Ikebe
* Tatsuya Mihashi
* Akihiko Hirata
* Akira Kubo
* Susumu Fujita
* Minoru Takada
* Maria Laurenti
* Andrew Hughes
* Hisaya Ito
# Submarine Memorial Chapel

The Submarine Memorial Chapel is a military chapel onboard Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam, Hawaii, United States. Dedicated in 1944, it is the oldest chapel at Pearl Harbor, built in remembrance of all the submariners who died in World War II. It ceased hosting religious worship services sometime in the 2000s, but regular religious services were re-established by a congregation at the chapel in 2015.

## History

The Submarine Memorial Chapel is the oldest chapel at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, built during World War II in remembrance of all the submariners who died in that conflict. In November 1943, Navy Chaplain Lieutenant Commander Thomas H. Reilly conceived of the building and began to organize volunteers to build it.
The dedication ceremony on September 10, 1944, was attended by more than 400 personnel, including Admiral Chester Nimitz and then-Rear Admiral Charles A. Lockwood.
At some point in the early 2000s, the chapel ceased hosting religious worship services, but it continued to be the site of community activities including retirements, weddings, the monthly Tolling of the Boats and other services. On November 22, 2015, regular religious services were re-established by a congregation at the chapel.

## Features
### Stained glass

The chapel has fourteen stained glass windows at ground level, one over the main door and another over the chancel. They were donated to the Navy by the president of submarine manufacturer Electric Boat Company in 1959. From inside the chapel, a small submarine may be seen in the lower portion of each window.

### Ship's bell

The chapel's steeple contains the ship's bell from USS Argonaut, donated just before the submarine put to sea for her 1943 cruise on which she was sunk.

## Tolling of the Boats

A bell-tolling ceremony, the "Tolling of the Boats", is held at the chapel every month in remembrance of the submariners killed from the 52 United States Navy submarines lost during World War II. The ceremony was initiated by the organization United States Submarine Veterans of World War II, and is a solemn occasion at which "the names of each of the U.S. submarines lost, along with the fate of its crew, are read aloud as a bell is tolled for each in turn". At other bases the tolling of the boats may be held less frequently, for instance on Memorial Day, and may include boats lost before and after World War II.

## Gallery

* Chapel interior, showing two of the stained glass windows
* The ship's bell of USS Argonaut – lost in combat in 1943 – is in the chapel's steeple
* Miniature submarine in lower portion of stained glass window
# Subgroup method

The subgroup method is an algorithm used in the mathematical field of group theory. It is used to find the word of an element. It doesn't always return the minimal word, but it can return optimal words based on the series of subgroups that is used. The code looks like this:
* This algorithms or data structures-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This group theory-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Substrate reduction therapy

Substrate reduction therapy offers an approach to treatment of certain metabolic disorders, especially glycogen storage diseases and lysosomal storage disorders. In a storage disorder, a critical failure in a metabolic pathway prevents cellular breakdown and disposal of some large molecule. If residual breakdown through other pathways is insufficient to prevent harmful accumulation, the molecule accumulates in the cell and eventually interferes with normal biological processes. Examples of lysosomal storage disorders include Gaucher's disease, Tay–Sachs disease, Sandhoff disease, and Sanfilippo syndrome.
In a metabolic or genetic pathway, enzymes catalyze a series of reactions. Each enzyme is regulated or mediated by one gene through its RNA and protein products. At each phase in the pathway, enzyme activity catalyzes a reaction in which a precursor molecule (the substrate) is transformed into its next intermediate state. Failure of the metabolic pathway leads to accumulation of the substrate, with possible harmful effects. Substrate reduction therapy addresses this failure by reducing the level of the substrate to a point where residual degradative activity is sufficient to prevent substrate accumulation.

## Examples

* Tay–Sachs disease. The disease occurs when harmful quantities of a fatty acid derivative called a ganglioside accumulate in the nerve cells of the brain. Gangliosides are lipids, components of cellular membranes, and the ganglioside GM2, implicated in Tay–Sachs disease, is especially common in the nervous tissue of the brain. By manipulating the brain's metabolism of GM2 gangliosides, an effective therapy could potentially be developed. One experiment has demonstrated that, by using the enzyme sialidase, the genetic defect can be effectively bypassed and GM2 gangliosides can be metabolized so that they become almost inconsequential. If a safe pharmacological treatment can be developed, one that causes the increased expression of lysosomal sialidase in neurons, a new form of therapy, essentially curing the disease, could be on the horizon. Metabolic therapies under investigation for Late-Onset TSD include treatment with the drug OGT 918 (Zavesca).
* Gaucher's disease. Miglustat and eliglustat are substrate reduction therapies for Gaucher's disease, inhibiting the synthesis of glucosylceramide.
# Sui gas field

Sui Gas Field is a natural gas field near Sui in the Dera Bugti District of Balochistan, Pakistan, that is operated by Pakistan Petroleum Limited. Sui gas field was discovered in 1952, its current production is 8.5 million cubic metres (300 million cubic feet) per day at standard conditions.

## Production

The Sui Gas Field is considered to be the largest natural gas field in Pakistan with 1.6 trillion cubic feet reserve estimates as of 2017. In 2007, the Sui Gas Field accounted for 17% of Pakistan's total gas production.
# Suburban Club

The Suburban Club is a historic clubhouse at 6 Suburban Avenue/580 Main Street in Stamford, Connecticut. It is a three-story brick structure, topped by a flat roof that has a parapet and balustrade ringing it on three sides. The interior features elegant woodwork. The building was one of the first commissions by architects George F. Shepard and Frederick B. Stearns) who worked together until 1950 on many projects. It is architecturally significant as a Neo-Federal work in Stamford, and historically significant as one of the few buildings of the period to survive in downtown Stamford. The Suburban Club, founded in 1890, was a major social center for the city's elite until its closing in 1935.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Sugiuchi

Sugiuchi (written: 杉内) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Masao Sugiuchi (杉内 雅男, born 1920), Japanese Go player
* Shusaku Sugiuchi (杉内 周作), Japanese Paralympic swimmer
* Toshiya Sugiuchi (杉内 俊哉, born 1980), Japanese baseball player