OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Südmüritz

Südmüritz is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It was created with effect from 26 May 2019 by the merger of the former municipalities of Ludorf and Vipperow. Its name refers to its location on the south side of the lake Müritz.
# Subprefecture of Santo Amaro

The Subprefecture of Santo Amaro is one of 32 subprefectures of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. It comprises three districts: Santo Amaro, Campo Belo, and Campo Grande.
Once part of an independent municipality, this subprefecture hosts the Congonhas Airport, the Apple Store of São Paulo and the Brazilian headquarters of many companies such as Deloitte, SAP, Oracle, KPMG, Cargill, Electrolux and PepsiCo, as well as the Brazilian companies Banco Votorantim, NET and Vivo. This subprefecture also features many theatres and concert halls and has the famous cable-stayed Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge, one of the landmarks of São Paulo, connecting it to the subprefecture of Butantã, in the other side of the river.
# Why did the chicken cross the road?

"Why did the chicken cross the road?" is a common riddle joke with the answer being "To get to the other side." It is commonly seen as an example of anti-humor, in that the curious setup of the joke leads the listener to expect a traditional punchline, but they are instead given a simple statement of fact. The joke has become iconic as an exemplary generic joke to which most people know the answer, and has been repeated and changed numerous times over the course of history.

## History

The riddle appeared in an 1847 edition of The Knickerbocker, a New York City monthly magazine:
   There are 'quips and quillets' which seem actual conundrums, but yet are none. Of such is this: 'Why does a chicken cross the street?['] Are you 'out of town?' Do you 'give it up?' Well, then: 'Because it wants to get on the other side!'
According to music critic Gary Giddins in the Ken Burns documentary Jazz, the joke was spread through the United States by minstrel shows beginning in the 1840s as one of the first national jokes.
In the 1890s, a pun variant version appeared in the magazine Potter's American Monthly:
   Why should not a chicken cross the road? It would be a fowl proceeding.

## Variations

There are many riddles that assume a familiarity with this well-known riddle and its answer. For example, an alternate punchline can be used for the riddle, such as "it was too far to walk around". One class of variations enlists a creature other than the chicken to cross the road, in order to refer back to the original riddle. For example, a duck (or turkey) crosses "because it was the chicken's day off," and a dinosaur crosses "because chickens didn't exist yet." Some variants are both puns and references to the original, such as "Why did the duck cross the road?" "To prove he's no chicken".
Other variations replace side with another word often to form a pun. Some examples are:
   "Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the idiot's house. ...Knock-knock." ("Who's there?") "The chicken."
   "Why did the chicken cross the playground? To get to the other slide."
   "Why did the chewing gum cross the road? It was stuck to the chicken's foot."
   "Why did the whale cross the ocean? To get to the other tide."
   "Why did the dinosaur cross the road? Chickens didn't exist yet."
   "Why did Darth Vader cross the road? To get to the Dark Side."
   "Why did the chicken cross the Möbius strip? To get to the same side."
As with the lightbulb joke, variants on these themes are widespread.
# Tony Marioghae

Arerieva Adede Tony Marioghae (born October 1, 1970) is the president of The Evangelical Ark Mission (TEAM) International. He is a conference speaker, reformer, educator, consultant and author.

## Education

Tony Marioghae graduated from the University of Jos, Nigeria with a diploma in mass communications in 1995 and bachelor's degree in political science in 2000. He also obtained a Master of Arts and a Doctor of Philosophy in transformational leadership from the Northwestern Christian University, Philippines.

## Activism and ministry

In 2005, Tony Marioghae and the Regional Director for TEAM Asia, Ricardo Sio launched the global “Shine Philippines” Movement, a Non-Government Organization (NGO) which champions the spiritual reformation and the national transformation of institutions in Philippines.
Marioghae was appointed by Gov. Rafael P. Nantes Special Adviser to the Governor of Quezon province, Philippines, and a consultant to the provincial government; he held this position from 2007 to 2010. He worked promoting tourism in the province.
In November 8, 2008, he was named Bishop by the Christian Bishops and Ministers Association of the Philippines (CBMAP) in collaboration with Eagles World Evangelism Council of Bishops (EWECOB). He was the youngest Evangelical Pentecostal Minister consecrated in the Philippines. He was also the first African to be ordained by CBMAP.
In 2012 he built in Lucena City the first Pentecostal Christian Cathedral in the Philippines.

## Recognitions and achievements

* Activist of the Year 2000 by the Department of Political Science, University of Jos, Nigeria
* 2007: Certificate of Appreciation by De La Salle - College of Saint Benilde, Manila, Republic of the Philippines
* 2007: Certificate of Appreciation by the Holy Spirit Revival Movement International, Singapore
* 2010: Certificate of Appreciation by the Philippine National Police Headquarters
* 2011: Certificate of Appreciation by the Municipality of Santol
* 2011: Doctor of Divinity (Honoris Causa) by Theology University, Quezon City, Republic of the Philippines
* 2011: Doctor of International Relations (Honoris Causa) by Zoe Life Theological College, Philadelphia, USA
* 2013: Doctor of Philosophy in Transformational Leadership (Honoris Causa) by Northwestern Christian University, Philippines
* 2014: The Prestigious Key to Lucena City
* 2014: Dakilang Ama Award (Honorable Father) Republic of the Philippines
* 2015: Honorary Citizenship Award, Marinduque Province of the Republic of the Philippines
* 2015: Certificate of Appreciation by the Embassy of Nigeria, Republic of the Philippines

## Books

* There is a miracle in your storm - Tehilah's Creation Publishing, Philippines, 2003
* Think Abundance. Learn the Secret and Achieve Big Things - 1st published by Maximum Impact Consult, Nigeria, 2006
* Precepts of Wisdom - Tehilah's Creation Publishing, Philippines, 2013 - ISBN 978-971-95779-0-4
* Saved and Empowered - Tehilah's Creation Publishing, Philippines, 2014 - ISBN 978-971-95779-1-1
# Émile Augier

Guillaume Victor Émile Augier (French pronunciation:; 17 September 1820 – 25 October 1889) was a French dramatist. He was the thirteenth member to occupy seat 1 of the Académie française on 31 March 1857.

## Biography

Augier was born at Valence, Drôme, the grandson of Pigault Lebrun, and belonged to the well-to-do bourgeoisie in spirit as well as by birth. After a good education and legal training, he wrote a play in two acts and in verse, La Ciguë (1844), which was refused at the Théâtre Français, but produced with as considerable success at the Odéon. This settled his career. From then on, at fairly regular intervals, either alone or in collaboration with other writers—Jules Sandeau, Eugène Marin Labiche, Édouard Foussier—he produced plays such as Le Fils de Giboyer (1862)—which was regarded as an attack on the clerical party in France, and was surely brought out by the direct intervention of the emperor. His last comedy, Les Fourchambault, belongs to the year 1879. After that date he wrote no more, restrained by the fear of producing inferior work.
He died at his home at Croissy-sur-Seine.

### Career

Augier described his own life as "without incident". L'Aventurière (1848), the first of his important works, already shows a deviation from romantic ideals; and in the Mariage d'Olympe (1855), the courtesan is shown as she is, not glorified as in Dumas's Dame aux Camélias. In Gabrielle (1849), the husband, not the lover, is the sympathetic character. Augier provided the libretto for the first opera composed by Charles Gounod, Sapho (1851). In this version of the story a courtesan Glycère is the perfidious villainess, and the self-sacrificing title character is wholly heterosexual, not a "sapphist". In the Lionnes pauvres (1858) the wife who sells her favours comes under the lash.
Greed of gold, social moralization, ultramontanism, lust of power, these are satirized Les Effrontés (1861), Le Fils de Giboyer (1862), La Contagion announced under the title of Le Baron d'Estrigaud (1866), Lions et renards (1869)—which, with Le Gendre de Monsieur Poirier (1854), written in collaboration with Jules Sandeau, reach the high-water mark of Augier's art; in Philiberte (1853), he produced a graceful and delicate drawing-room comedy; and in Jean de Thommeray, acted in 1873 after the great reverses of 1870, the regenerating note of patriotism rings high and clear.
His last two dramas, Madame Caverlet (1876) and Les Fourchambault (1879), are problem plays. But it would be unfair to suggest that Augier was a mere preacher. He was a moralist in the same sense in which the term can be applied to Molière and the great dramatists. Nor does the interest of dramas depend on elaborate plot. It springs from character. His men and women are real, several of them typical. Augier's first drama, La Ciguë, belongs to a time (1844) when romantic drama was on the wane; and his almost elusively domestic range of subject scarcely lends itself to lyric bursts of pure poetry. His verse, if not that of a great poet, has excellent dramatic qualities, while the prose of his prose dramas is admirable for directness, alertness, sinew and a large and effective wit.
# Pratt Foundation

The Pratt Foundation is an Australian philanthropic organisation based in Melbourne and established in 1978 by Jeanne and Richard Pratt.
According to its Values Statement, it has "the shared vision of supporting charitable enterprises and adding value to philanthropy". The Pratt Foundation claims to be one of the largest private sources of philanthropy in Australia. Its chief executive is Melbourne journalist Sam Lipski, and Heloise Waislitz is its chair.
The Pratt Foundation has notably funded the environmental group The Wilderness Society. The society has been outspoken in its efforts to derail a proposed pulp mill from the Tasmanian timber company Gunns.
Son of entrepreneur and well-known social identity Richard Pratt, Anthony Pratt has pledged to give away an unprecedented $1 billion to charity through the Pratt Foundation before he dies. “This central commitment to the Australian Jewish community, Israel, and world Jewry will continue as the Pratt Foundation develops its social investment and philanthropy programs in the light of Anthony Pratt’s pledge.”
# Pleurotomella sepulta

Pleurotomella sepulta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales.
# Lakkos

Lakkos is the archaeological site of an ancient Minoan settlement on Crete, just south of Archanes.

## Archaeology
### Artifacts

* Bronze bull figurine
* Bronze chisel
# Tachina calliphon

Tachina calliphon is a species of fly in the genus Tachina of the family Tachinidae that is endemic to Australia.
# Saumen Guha

Saumen Guha is a political activist turned human rights campaigner and author who is most famous for pursuing the case of his sister Archana Guha who was tortured by the police. They tortured her in order to extract information on her brother's whereabouts, alleging that he was a Naxalite. After a lengthy historic legal battle the main perpetrator was declared guilty. A PUCL 'Journalism for Human Rights' award-winning article by Subhas Chandra Ganguly on this protracted legal battle was published in Frontier magazine in 1996, and his acceptance speech also described the case in detail.
In 1998 he petitioned the Indian Supreme Court to halt the country's nuclear testing programme.
Saumen Guha is also credited with introducing Super 8 mm film format in West Bengal and Eastern India which played a huge role in the Eastern Indian Super 8 Independent film movement during the 1980s.

## Works

A collection of mayukh shah selected writings on interface between science and society in Bengali has been published as an open access e-book, 'Science, Society and Man'.
# Popular Fallacies

Charles Lamb wrote, as Elia, 16 popular fallacies.
* That a Bully is always a Coward
* That Ill-gotten Gain never Prospers
* That a Man must not Laugh at his own Jest
* That such a One shows his Breeding.—That it is Easy to Perceive he is no Gentleman
* That the Poor Copy the Vices of the Rich
* That Enough is as Good as a Feast
* Of Two Disputants, the Warmest is Generally in the Wrong
* That Verbal Allusions are not Wit, because they will not Bear a Translation
* That the Worst Puns are the Best
* That Handsome is that Handsome does
* That We must not look a Gift-horse in the Mouth
* That Home is Home though it is never so Homely
* That You must Love Me, and Love my Dog
* That We should Rise with the Lark
* That We should Lie Down with the Lamb
* That a Sulky Temper is a Misfortune
Lamb's popular fallacies (all printed in 1826) were born in response to a specific socio-linguistic context and expose the pretences that constitute false social behavior. Three of the fallacies, “That You Must Love Me and Love My Dog,” “That We Should Lie Down With the Lamb,” and “That We Should Rise With the Lark” all feature prominent animal imagery.
# Pianola, L'Aquila

Pianola is a small village near L'Aquila, Abruzzo in central Italy. It is situated in the Apennine Mountains at 726 m (2,382 ft) above sea level.
# Whistling Cay, United States Virgin Islands

Whistling Cay is a 19-acre (7.7 ha) islet, situated 300 yards (270 m) west of Mary Point on Saint John in the United States Virgin Islands. It is covered with trees and high cliffs in the north, where it reaches a 130-foot (40 m) elevation. A gravel beach is located on the southeast side of the island. It is separated from Saint John by the Fungi Passage, which has a depth of 21 feet (6.4 m).
Whistling Cay can be reached by boat or kayak from Cinnamon Bay, Maho Bay, or Francis Bay and it is a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling. During the 19th century, customs officials stationed on the islet would stop and inspect boats plying the passage between the British Virgin Islands and the then Danish Virgin Islands. It is located within the Virgin Islands National Park.
# Tony Markellis

Tony Markellis (10 September 1952 – 29 April 2021) was a bassist and record producer, born in Helena, Montana, to a Greek immigrant, Constantine Markellis, and the daughter of Greek immigrants, Victoria Carkulis, residing in Saratoga Springs, New York from 1975 until his death. Markellis was best known as the bass guitarist for the Trey Anastasio Band and various other groups led by Phish guitarist Trey Anastasio.

## Career

In his forty-seven year career he played blues, folk, jazz, rock, country, and bluegrass with musicians such as Trey Anastasio, Paul Butterfield, The Mamas & the Papas, Johnny Shines, David Bromberg, David Amram, Paul Siebel, Rosalie Sorrels, Eric Von Schmidt, Ellen McIlwaine, Mary McCaslin, Railbird, Jo Henley, and Floodwood. Markellis was a founding member of the groundbreaking Vermont-based jazz fusion group Kilimanjaro, as well as the Unknown Blues Band featuring Big Joe Burrell. In the late 1990s, Markellis became the first member of the first solo band of Phish guitarist Trey Anastasio, forming the rhythm section with drummer Russ Lawton. Including his work with Anastasio, Markellis has appeared on over one hundred albums. In addition to tours with the Trey Anastasio Band, he was working with Kilimanjaro, singer/songwriters Michael Jerling and Bob Warren, Ghosts of the Forest (a Phish/TAB hybrid), Mardi Gras carnival funk band Krewe Orleans, and occasionally with Americana band Jo Henley. On June 20, 2010 (Fathers Day), Tony was invited on stage at Saratoga Performing Arts Center (SPAC) to play bass with Phish on "Gotta Jibboo" (one of the songs he cowrote with Trey and Russ Lawton for the Trey Anastasio Band). Phish's bassist, Mike Gordon played the second guitar during the song.
One of Markellis' final public performances was accompanying Anastasio for the majority of his "Beacon Jams" series of livestream concert series in the fall of 2020, which were held in the empty Beacon Theatre during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Death

Markellis died on April 29, 2021.
# Čađavica

Čađavica may refer to:
* Čađavica, Croatia, a municipality in Croatia
* Čađavica, Bijeljina, a town in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska
* Čađavica Donja (Bosanski Novi)
* Čađavica Gornja (Bosanski Novi)
* Čađavica Srednja (Bosanski Novi)
# Prays acmonias

Prays acmonias is a moth of the family Plutellidae. It is found in Pakistan.
The larvae feed on Viburnum species.
# Pobjoy Niagara

The Pobjoy Niagara is a British seven-cylinder, air-cooled, radial, aero-engine first produced in 1934. The design ran at higher speeds than conventional engines, and used reduction gearing to lower the speed of the propeller. This led to a noticeable off-centre mounting for the propeller. The Niagara was a popular engine for light and experimental aircraft, well regarded due to its small diameter, smooth operation, low noise and innovative engineering.

## Variants
### Niagara I

    Bore/stroke 77 x 87 mm (3.03 x 3.43 in), swept volume 2,835 cc (173 cu in). Compression 6.25:1, gearing 0.47:1. Normal continuous power 84 hp (63 kW) at 3,200 rpm at sea level.

### Niagara II

    Bore/stroke 77 x 87 mm (3.03x3.43 in), swept volume 2,835 cc (173 cu in). Compression 6.0:1, gearing 0.39:1. Normal continuous power 84 hp (63 kW) at 3,200 rpm at sea level.

### Niagara III

    Bore/stroke 77 x 87 mm (3.03x3.43 in), swept volume 2,835 cc (173 cu in). Gearing 0.47:1. Normal continuous power 88 hp (66 kW) at 3,300 rpm at sea level.

### Niagara IV

    Similar to Niagara III but with a higher operating rpm. Normal continuous power 98 hp (73 kW) at 3,500 rpm at sea level.

### Niagara V

    Larger version of the basic Niagara. Bore/stroke 81 x 87 mm (3.19 x 3.43 in), swept volume 3,138 cc (191.5 cu in). Compression 8.0:1, gearing 0.47:1. Normal continuous power 125 hp (93 kW) at 4,000 rpm at sea level.

### Cataract I-III

    De-rated, uncowled versions of Niagara I-III with simple inter-cylinder baffles for cooling and trickle-down lubrication for lower exhaust rockers. Compression 5.7:1, gearing 0.47:1.

### Cascade

    Direct drive version of Cataract I. Normal continuous power 66 hp (49 kW) at 2,100 rpm.

## Applications
### Niagara

* Aeroput MMS-3
* Airspeed Fleet Shadower
* CLW Curlew
* Comper Kite
* Comper Swift
* General Aircraft Monospar ST-25
* General Aircraft Fleet Shadower
* Gribovsky G-25
* Lambach HL.I
* Moss M.A.1
* Pobjoy Pirate
* Saro Shrimp
* Shapley Kittiwake
* Short Scion Senior
* Short Scion
* Short S.31 (half scale Stirling)
* Spartan Clipper
* Westland CL.20

### Cataract

* British Klemm Swallow
* Hafner A.R.III Gyroplane
* Hendy Hobo
* Pitcairn PA-22

### Cascade

* Autogiro AC-35

## Survivors

A Pobjoy Niagara powered Comper Swift G-ACTF that is owned and operated by The Shuttleworth Collection, Old Warden remains airworthy in 2017 and displays to the public at home airshows during the flying season.

## Engines on display

A preserved Pobjoy Niagara engine is on public display at the Science Museum (London).

## Specifications (Pobjoy Niagara IV)

Data from Lumsden.

### General characteristics

* Type: 7-cylinder, air-cooled, radial engine
* Bore: 3.03 in (77 mm)
* Stroke: 3.43 in (87 mm)
* Displacement: 173 cu in (2.8 L)
* Diameter: 26.5 in (673 mm)
* Dry weight: 130 lb (59 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: 1 inlet and 1 exhaust valve per cylinder
* Fuel system: 1 Claudel-Hobson carburettor
* Fuel type: 70 octane
* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 98 hp at 3,625 rpm max at sea level
* Compression ratio: 6:1
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.75 hp/lb
# Wardell, Virginia

Wardell is an unincorporated community located in Tazewell County, Virginia.
# Tachina casta

Tachina casta is a species of fly in the genus Tachina of the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

This species can be found in such European countries as Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, (including Sicily), North Macedonia, and Spain.

## Description

Tachina casta can reach a body length of about 15 mm (0.59 in). These flies are red or orange fire coloured, including antennae. Femurs, tibiae and tarsi are yellow-orange. The back of the abdomen has a black longitudinal median band ending in a point at tergite tergite 5. The lateral sector of the scutum and the post-pronotum are black. Post-pronotal (humerus), post-alar callus, lateral margins of the scutum, and pleural sclerites of the thorax are entirely or mostly orange-red. They show 2 intra-alar postsutural setae, 4-8 marginal bristles on tergite 3 and 18-30 bristles on tergite 4.

## Biology

Adults of Tachina casta feed on pollen. Their larvae are parasites of larvae of other insects, usually moths. They lay eggs on plants and the larvae move in the hope of finding a caterpillar and piercing its skin. If they succeed, they will feed on it and will pupate. Consequently, they are good regulators of larvae of some species of moths, that seriously harm some plants.
# No Fool, No More

"No Fool, No More" is a song by American female group En Vogue. It was written by Diane Warren and recorded for the soundtrack to the romantic drama film Why Do Fools Fall in Love (1998), while production was helmed by Big Baby and Sugar Mike. The song was released as the album's lead single and reached the top 40 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and the New Zealand Singles Chart. "No Fool, No More" was later included on their 1998 hits compilation album Best of En Vogue.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick of Billboard wrote, "The soundtrack to "Why Do Fools Fall In Love ?" spawns a potential smash in the form of this smooth slow jam. The members of En Vogue are at their harmonious best here—no surprise, right? Considering the lackluster tone of much of the group's last album, "EV3", it kinda is. The members have clearly rediscovered their groove, and their chemistry is now stronger than ever. Producers Big Baby and Sugar Mike dress the ladies in subtle retro-funk instrumentation, keeping the gimmicks to a bare minimum. One listen to this gorgeous recording is simply not enough. You have to go back and listen to it again and again and again."

## Commercial reception

The song became a minor pop and R&B hit in the US, UK, and New Zealand. The single peaked in the Top 40 on Billboard's Hot R&B Songs, Hot 100 at #57, and Top 40 on New Zealand Top Singles chart. In 1998, the award-winning group promoted the song by performing on several day time talk shows, including The Rosie O'Donnell Show, The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Tonight Show.

## Track listing

Notes
* denotes additional producer(s)

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Why Do Fools Fall in Love soundtrack.

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 34 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 57 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 37 |