OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nash-Kelvinator

Nash-Kelvinator Corporation was the result of a merger in 1937 between Nash Motors and Kelvinator Appliance Company. The union of these two companies was brought about as a result of a condition made by George W. Mason prior to his appointment as CEO of Nash. The company manufactured cars and refrigerators as well as aeronautic components and helicopters during World War II. In 1954, the company merged with Hudson Motors to form American Motors Corporation (AMC).

## History

The founder of Nash Motors, Charles W. Nash, now serving as chair of the board, wanted George W. Mason for his expertise as a production engineer for several car manufacturers before being appointed president of Kelvinator in 1928. To have Mason, Nash had to buy Kelvinator, a leading manufacturer of refrigerators. The merged company began on 2 January 1937 with no debt and $50 million in cash assets. Mason then served as president of Nash-Kelvinator until 1954 when the firm merged with Hudson Motors.
Nash-Kelvinator ranked 27th among United States corporations in the value of World War II production contracts. As part of the Arsenal of Democracy, the company shifted its factories to make a large variety of military components and aeronautic assemblies. The company expanded its facilities to produce the Hamilton Standard propellers to become the largest manufacturer of this type of propeller with more than 158,000 units made with an additional over 85,000 spare blades, assembling nearly 17,000 Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp 18-cylinder, air-cooled aircraft engine, making the newly introduced Sikorsky R-6 helicopters, and becoming one of the largest suppliers of binoculars in the world with over 200,000 delivered to the U.S. Army. Starting in late 1944, the company began to work on new car designs and by 1945 it completed new proving grounds in Wisconsin.
In 1955, Kelvinator introduced the Kelvinator Food-A-Rama Side-by-Side Refrigerator, one of the earliest modern side-by-side frost-free refrigerators. Kelvinator consumer products, before and after the merger with Nash, were considered an upmarket brand of household appliances.
In 1954, Nash-Kelvinator acquired Hudson Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan, in what was called a mutually beneficial merger that formed the American Motors Corporation. It was the largest corporate consolidation to date. Kelvinator continued as a wholly owned division that was focused on the production and marketing of major home appliances and refrigeration equipment within the new company.
Seeking to focus on the automobile market, the rights to the Kelvinator brand was sold by AMC to White Consolidated Industries in 1968, which brought the product under its corporate appliance group, joining the White-Westinghouse, Gibson, and Frigidaire appliance brands. The appliance division of White Consolidated Industries is now part of Sweden's Electrolux Corporation. The Kelvinator brand is applied to household appliances and scientific refrigeration systems.
# The Concentratin' Kid

The Concentratin' Kid is a 1930 American Western film directed by Arthur Rosson and written by Harold Tarshis. The film stars Hoot Gibson, Kathryn Crawford, Duke R. Lee, Jim Mason and Robert Homans. The film was released on October 26, 1930, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson as Concentratin' Kid
* Kathryn Crawford as Betty Lou Vaughn
* Duke R. Lee as Boss Blaine
* Jim Mason as Art Campbell
* Robert Homans as C.C. Stile
# Peroschaeta

Peroschaeta is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Peroschaeta artocarpi.
# Telmatobius brevipes

Telmatobius brevipes is a species of frog in the family Telmatobiidae. It is endemic to Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, rivers, arable land, and canals and ditches.

## Geographic distribution

It is found in Peru; it is a species present in the western cordillera, in the departments of Cajamarca and La Libertad, between 2000 and 3520 m altitude.

## Threats

Contamination of water bodies can be a local threat. Other species of the same genus found at high altitudes are very susceptible to chytridiomycosis, so it is inferred that this disease is a threat to Telmatobius brevipes.
# Riviere Building

The Riviere Building is a historic commercial building located at 405 West 3rd Street in Thibodaux, Louisiana.
Built in 1900, the structure is a two-story brick Italianate style commercial building with an elaborate pressed metal front. The facade was completely restored sometime between 2013 and 2016.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 5, 1986.
It is one of 14 individually NRHP-listed properties in the "Thibodaux Multiple Resource Area", which also includes:
* Bank of Lafourche Building
* Breaux House
* Building at 108 Green Street
* Chanticleer Gift Shop
* Citizens Bank of Lafourche
* Grand Theatre
* Lamartina Building
* McCulla House
* Peltier House
* Percy-Lobdell Building
* Riviere House
* Robichaux House
* St. Joseph Co-Cathedral and Rectory
# The Folk of the Fringe

The Folk of the Fringe (1989) is a collection of post-apocalyptic stories by American writer Orson Scott Card. These stories are set sometime in the near future, when World War III has left America in ruins. The stories are about how a few groups of Mormons struggle to survive. Although all of these stories in this book were meant to stand alone, they each include at least one character from one of the other stories which helps to make them a cohesive collection.

## Contents

* "West"
* "Salvage"
* "The Fringe"
* "Pageant Wagon"
* "America"
This book also includes interior artwork by Glen R. Bellamy, an "Author's Note: On Sycamore Hill" by Orson Scott Card and an "Afterward: The Folk of the Fringe" by Michael Collings. The essay by Card was originally published in the 55th issue of Science Fiction Review (1985) under the title "On Sycamore Hill: A Personal View".
Many of the stories take place in, or are connected to, a fictional post-apocalyptic state of Deseret around the former Mormon areas of Utah, which was clearly inspired by the historical State of Deseret.

## Influences

As with many of Card's other literature, a Christian/Mormon influence is present in this book.

## Publishing information
### US editions

* Phantasia Press 1st ed. hardcover February 1989 ISBN 0-932096-49-2
* Tor Books hardcover Copyright 1989 no ISBN printed by R.R.Donnelley & Sons Company
* Tor Books paperback August 15, 1990 ISBN 0-8125-0086-5
* Orb Books paperback August 11, 2001 ISBN 0-312-87663-7

### UK editions

* Legend Books hardcover March 8, 1990 ISBN 0-7126-3637-4
* Legend Books paperback March 8, 1990 ISBN 0-7126-3638-2
* Legend Books paperback May 2, 1991 ISBN 0-09-973440-0
# Ligauni

The Ligauni were a Celto-Ligurian tribe dwelling near the Mediterranean coast during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

## Name

They are mentioned as Ligaunorumque by Pliny (1st c. AD). A (colonia) in Liga in also attested in the Early Middle Ages (814 AD).
The ethnic name Ligauni is probably Celtic, stemming from an earlier *Ligamnī. It has been derived from the root līg- ('to strike'), with Ligauni as 'the beating ones', or from liga- ('mud, sediment, silt'). According to Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel, such linguistically Celtic tribal names suggest that a Celto-Ligurian dialect played an important role among the languages spoken in ancient Ligury.

## Geography

Their territory was located east of the Deciates, west of the Verucini, south of the Suetrii, and north of the Oxybii. According to historian Guy Barruol, they were part of the Saluvian confederation.
# Orthetrum microstigma

Orthetrum microstigma is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical swamps.
# River Grove (disambiguation)

River Grove may refer to:
* River Grove (Tampa), a neighborhood within the City of Tampa, Florida, United States
* River Grove, Illinois
* Rivergrove, Oregon, a city in Oregon, United States
# Rhiwderin railway station

Rhiwderin railway station served the Welsh village of Rhiwderin near Newport, Wales.

## History and description

The station had two platforms with a large stone building on one side and a wooden shelter on the other. The station had no footbridge, and passengers crossed via a level crossing. The station had a signal box, which is now preserved.
Rhiwderin, like the other stations on this section of the line, was relatively successful in its early years, but as the road networks expanded after the 1940s, its profitability declined. The station proved an early casualty of the blow dealt to the local passenger stations in South Wales by bus services, closing to passengers in 1954 and to freight in 1959.

## After closure

As of 2017, the line is still in a functional condition, and sees occasional traffic from Machen Quarry, but there is no longer a passenger station in the area. Rhiwderin station is now a private residence, though much of its original character has been retained. The station signal box was acquired in 1967 by the Caerphilly Railway Society. It is now preserved on the Teifi Valley Railway.
# Nancy Harris

Nancy Harris is an Irish playwright and screenwriter. She was awarded the Rooney Prize for Irish Literature in 2012.

## Early life and education

Harris is the daughter of Anne and Eoghan Harris. She was educated at Trinity College Dublin, earning a B.A. in Drama Studies and Classical Civilization, and the University of Birmingham, where she completed an M.Phil. in Playwriting Studies (a course founded by playwright David Edgar) in the Department of Drama and Theatre Arts.

## Career

In 2009, Harris adapted Leo Tolstoy's The Kreutzer Sonata, creating a one-act monologue for the Gate Theatre in Dublin, which was then also presented in New York City in 2012.
She was awarded The Stewart Parker Award 2012 for her first original full-length play No Romance which premiered at The Abbey Theatre in Dublin. The play was also nominated for an Irish Times Theatre Award, a Zebbie Award and was a finalist for The Susan Smith Blackburn Prize in 2012. Her play Our New Girl, premiered at The Bush Theatre London and was long-listed for an Evening Standard 'Most Promising Playwright Award' in 2013.
In December 2017, the Gate Theatre presented Harris' unique spin on a classic fairytale, about the challenges of reimagining The Red Shoes for a new generation.
Harris had two commissioned plays opening in September 2019: The Beacon for Druid Theatre which premiered at the Town Hall Theatre, Galway before transferring to the Gate Theatre, Dublin in October and Two Ladies for The Bridge theatre, starring Zoë Wanamaker and Zrinka Cvitešić.
Harris wrote the stage musical adaptation of The Magician's Elephant (based on Kate DiCamillo's novel) with Marc Teitler for the Royal Shakespeare Company Having been delayed a year due to the Covid-19 pandemic, it was rescheduled to premiere in winter 2021.
On television, she was BAFTA nominated for her episodes of the Channel 4 series Dates and contributed scripts for Secret Diary of a Call Girl, The Good Karma Hospital and the epic miniseries Troy: Fall of a City.
She was the screenwriter for The Dry, a comedy about a party girl returning home to Ireland to a troubled family.
Her play Somewhere Out There You opened at the Abbey Theatre in September 2023 as part of Dublin Theatre Festival.
Her play The Beacon is slated to open in fall 2024 as an Off-Broadway production by the Irish Repertory Theatre with actress Kate Mulgrew in the lead.

## Personal life

Harris lives in London. She is married to Ghanaian scientist, Kwasi Agyei-Owusu.
# The Concept of Justice

The Concept of Justice: Is Social Justice Just? is a book on justice and social justice by Thomas Patrick Burke, published in 2011 by Continuum International. The book has received reviews from journals including The Journal of Politics, Cato Journal, and Modern Age, along with being widely cited in its field.
# Proline dehydrogenase

In enzymology, proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) (EC 1.5.5.2, formerly EC 1.5.99.8) is an enzyme of the oxidoreductase family, active in the oxidation of L-proline to (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate during proline catabolism. The end product of this reaction is then further oxidized in a (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase (P5CDH)-dependent reaction of the proline metabolism, or spent to produce ornithine, a crucial metabolite of ornithine and arginine metabolism. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-proline:quinone oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include L-proline dehydrogenase, L-proline oxidase,and L-proline:(acceptor) oxidoreductase. It employs one cofactor, FAD, which requires riboflavin (vitamin B2).
Proline dehydrogenase is in humans encoded by PRODH and PRODH2 genes, located on the chromosomes 22 and 19, respectively. Their mutations lead to hyperprolinemia, manifested by increased proline levels in blood and urine. The deficiency of PRODH has also been linked to the susceptibility to schizophrenia-4.

## Structure

The tertiary structure of PRODH consists of two interacting protein chains, connected by a mutual interaction between alpha helices of both chains. Each protein chain binds a separate FAD cofactor, necessary for the oxidative activity of the enzyme. The binding of FAD is mediated by electrostatic and non-polar interactions between the cofactor and twelve amino acid residues. In some bacteria, PRODH activity is exhibited in combination with the activity of (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase (P5CDH) in an enzyme encoded by Proline Utilization A (putA) gene. Despite being two separate enzymes, eukaryote PRODH and P5CDH also show substrate channeling capabilities.

## Function

PRODH catalyzes the first step of proline catabolism, an FAD-dependent oxidation of proline, summarized by a chemical reaction:
    L-proline + FAD $\rightleftharpoons$ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + FADH$_2$
PRODH is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, which enables the electrons to be transferred to ubiquinone, a final electron acceptor of the reaction. The activity of this enzyme regulates endogenous proline content, all the while providing reducing power to the electron transport chain, eventually producing ATP.

## In plants

PRODH is crucial in regulating intracellular levels of proline, which is an osmotically active compound important in preventing water losses under abiotic stress. Arabidopsis genome contains two PRODH isoforms, PRODH1 and PRODH2, the latter active in response to the osmotic and biotic stress. Since the electrons abstracted from L-proline are transferred to electron transport chain, an excessive activity of PRODH may overload the electron transport chain, leading to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), contributing to the hypersensitive response during biotic stress.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 9 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1K87, 1TIW, 1TJ0, 1TJ1, 1TJ2, 1Y56, 2FZM, 2FZN, and 2G37.
# Rob Milligan (politician)

Rob Milligan (born February 6, 1971) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2011 to 2014. He represented the riding of Northumberland—Quinte West.

## Background

Milligan grew up in Warkworth, Ontario in the municipality of Trent Hills. He taught History and English at Campbellford District High School from 1998 until his election to the legislature. He is married with two young daughters and operates a small beef farm.

## Politics

In the 2011 provincial election he ran as the Progressive Conservative candidate in the riding of Northumberland—Quinte West. He defeated Liberal incumbent Lou Rinaldi by 707 votes. In the 2014 election he was in rematch with Rinaldi but this time lost to him by 3,887 votes.
During his tenure in parliament, he served as critic for interprovincial trade and education issues.
In September 2017, Milligan sought the Progressive Conservative nomination for the new riding of Northumberland—Peterborough South. Milligan lost the nomination to David Piccini on September 23, 2017.

## Electoral record

2011 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Rob Milligan | 19,279 | 39.80 | +8.59 |
| | Liberal | Lou Rinaldi | 18,572 | 38.34 | -7.03 |
| | New Democratic | Kira Mees | 8,589 | 17.73 | +4.52 |
| | Green | Judy Smith Torrie | 1,483 | 3.06 | -7.14 |
| | Libertarian | Jeffrey McLarty | 357 | 0.74 | |
| | Independent | Richard Martin Rieger | 159 | 0.33 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 48,439 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | 182 | 0.37 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,621 | 51.88 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 93,720 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +7.81 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
2014 Ontario general election :
| ** Preliminary results — Not yet official ** |||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Lou Rinaldi | 23,415 | 43.01 | +4.67 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Rob Milligan | 19,528 | 35.87 | -3.93 |
| | New Democratic | Kira Mees | 9,216 | 16.93 | -0.80 |
| | Green | Gudrun Ludorf-Weaver | 2,283 | 4.19 | +1.13 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 54,442 | 100.00 |
| | Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +4.30 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# The Fool (1913 film)

The Fool is a 1913 British silent drama film directed by George Pearson and starring Godfrey Tearle, Mary Malone and James Carew. It was based on a poem by Rudyard Kipling.

## Cast

* Godfrey Tearle as Sterndale
* Mary Malone as Mrs. Brockwood
* James Carew as Arthur Warde
* Rex Davis
# Libertad F.C. (El Salvador)

Libertad F.C., full name Libertad Futbol Club, was a professional soccer team in La Libertad, La Libertad, El Salvador.

## History

In 1946, Libertad F.C. won their first and only national title, defeating Oriental Zone winners C.D. Luis Ángel Firpo and Occidental Zone winners Once Municipal in a national final round tournament. Libertad F.C. were the Central Zone winners. In the final round, they won three games, defeating C.D. Luis Ángel Firpo twice and Once Municipal once. The final scheduled game vs. Once Municipal that tournament was not played due to irrelevance of the game, having already clinched the national title. In the 1948–49 national season league, Libertad F.C. finished runners-up, with a record of 14 wins, 8 draws and 2 losses.

## Other stadiums

* Estadio San Mathias

## Achievements

* Primera División de Fútbol Profesional:
* Winners (1): 1946
* Runners-up (1): 1948–49

## Former coaches

* Manolo Amador (1942)
* Aníbal Ñeco Varela (Player/coach) (1947–1949)
# Rob Phillis

Rob Phillis (born 27 April 1956) is a retired motorcycle road racer from Australia. He began his motorcycling career competing in dirt bike and motocross events before crossing over to road racing in 1974. He won the Australian Superbike and Australian Endurance title in 1987 and also won the Australian 1000cc title in 1989 riding a ZXR750 Kawasaki winning himself a sponsorship from Team Kawasaki Australia in the 1990 Superbike World Championship.
He began competing at the international level full-time, finishing third overall in 1991 and 1992 on a Kawasaki. In his career, he totalled 4 wins, 23 other podiums, 3 poles and 6 fastest laps. He remained close friends with Aaron Slight, his teammate at the time, and was Slight's first visitor following his near-fatal brain problem in 2000. Phillis retired from top-level racing in 1998 at the age of 42.
# Rheumatoid nodulosis

Rheumatoid nodulosis is a cutaneous condition associated with rheumatoid arthritis, characterized by the appearance of multiple nodules, most often on the hands.

## Signs and symptoms

The classic description of rheumatoid nodulosis in adults is that it is a variation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that appears as a proliferation of subcutaneous nodules, frequently on the hands and feet, linked to palindromic rheumatism without loss of joint function and with minimal to no systemic symptoms.

## Mechanism

There are numerous theories regarding the pathophysiology of nodules linked to RA, and none of them are entirely accepted. Some have hypothesised that minor local trauma to small blood vessels induces nodules by causing rheumatoid factor-containing immune complexes to pool. It is believed that these immune complexes cause the release of chemotactic factors by activating nearby macrophages. More macrophages are drawn in by this process, which ultimately results in the formation of granulomas with central necrosis. Some have proposed theories regarding the role of underlying vasculitis or genetic factors in the development of RA nodules.

## Treatment

Generally, there is no need for treatment for the lesions; however, on rare occasions, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications or intralesional corticosteroids may be necessary. In patients with severe local discomfort who are highly symptomatic, resection may be an option.

## Epidemiology

About 20% of people with rheumatoid arthritis develop rheumatoid nodules, which are linked to more severe erosive disease in those patients. The nodules are more common in men, typically manifest in the fifth decade of life, and are primarily found on extensor surfaces like the backs of the fingers and elbows, though they can occur anywhere.
# Nate Winkel

Nathaniel "Nate" Winkel (born June 30, 1978) is an American soccer midfielder who played professionally in the United States, Sweden and New Zealand.
Winkel came out of retirement in 2019 to join North Tam United in the Marin Over 40s League and made an immediate impact with his composure on the ball, efficient distribution, strong controlling presence in central midfield and perceptive half-time coaching.
Winkel's strong first season was capped off by being awarded the prestigious North Tam Player of the Season trophy for Summer 2019, as voted on by his teammates.

## Youth

Winkel was born in Richfield, Minnesota, where he was a 1995 and 1996 All State High School soccer player; he graduated in 1996. He began his college career at the University of Maine in 1996 and 1997. He transferred to Marquette University for the 1998 and 1999 seasons. During the 1999 off-season, Winkel played for the Twin Cities Tornado of the USL Premier Development League.

## Professional

In February 2000, the Minnesota Thunder selected Winkel in the first round of the USL A-League draft. In 2002, he moved to the Carolina Dynamo. He had spells in Sweden with Höllvikens GIF and Högaborgs BK. In 2004, he played for the Virginia Beach Mariners. In 2006, he rejoined the Thunder and played 13 matches for the team in the 2006 season. In 2010, Winkel played one game for Western Suburbs FC in New Zealand, but retired because of injuries. He is the executive director of the Ole Soccer Academy in Wellington.