OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rotec R3600

The Rotec R3600 is a nine-cylinder radial engine built by Rotec Aerosport Pty Ltd in Australia. Initially released in 2005, it was a followup of the 7-cylinder Rotec R2800 released five years earlier. Both this engine and its smaller cousin have been frequently used as both replacement engines for vintage World War 1 aircraft, and reproduction aircraft from the same vintage. Some notable aircraft this engine has been used in are the Fokker Triplane, Sopwith Camel and the Nieuport 17.
Note that these engines are not limited to only aircraft applications, JRL Cycles has converted an R3600 for use in a motorcycle.

## Applications

Applications include:
* Airdrome Sopwith Camel
* Avro 504K
* BJJR Bulldog
* Criquet Storch
* Dehavilland DHC-1
* Fokker DR1
* Hatz Classic
* Little Wing Autogyro
* Nieuport 24
* Nieuport 17
* Polikarpov I-16
* Samson Mite
* Sopwith Camel
* Van's RV-8R
* Warner Revolution II
* Zenith CH 200

## Specifications (Rotec R3600)
### General characteristics

* Type: 9-cylinder Air-cooled single row radial engine
* Bore: 3.149 in (80 mm)
* Stroke: 3.149 in (80 mm)
* Displacement: 220.9 in³ (3,619 cc)
* Diameter: 33.47 in (850 mm)
* Dry weight: 275 lb (125 kg) (dry)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Poppet Valve (pushrod activated), two per cylinder.
* Supercharger: None
* Turbocharger: None
* Fuel system: Carburetion
* Fuel type: 100LL Avgas
* Oil system: Dry Sump
* Cooling system: Air Cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 150 hp (111.855 kW, 152 PS) at 3,600 RPM Geared
* Specific power: 0.68 hp/in³ (31.06 kW/L)
* Fuel consumption: 7.1 US Gal/hr (5.93 Imp Gal/hr, 27 Liters/hr) at 75% throttle
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.54 hp/lb (0.89 kW/kg)
# Scaevola glutinosa

Scaevola glutinosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae. It is a small, spreading shrub with fan-shaped blue flowers, toothed, oval-shaped leaves and grows in Queensland.

## Description

Scaevola glutinosa is a small, spreading sub-shrub to 70 cm (28 in) high, sticky stems, soft simple hairs, toothed oval-shaped leaves, sessile, sometimes almost stem-clasping, 21–68 mm (0.83–2.68 in) long and 6–26 mm (0.24–1.02 in) wide. The blue flowers are in spikes up to 12 cm (4.7 in) long, bracts elliptic to egg-shaped, corolla 14–24 mm (0.55–0.94 in) long, hairy on the outer surface, bearded on the inside and the wings up to 10 mm (0.39 in) wide. Flowering occurs from February to September and the fruit is cylinder-shaped, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long, wrinkled and covered in soft hairs.

## Taxonomy and naming

Scaevola glutinosa was first formally described in 1990 by Roger Charles Carolin and the description was published in Telopea. The specific epithet (glutinosa) means "sticky".

## Distribution and habitat

This scaevola grows mostly on limestone in Mt Isa at higher altitudes and the Great Dividing Range.
# Majahadpur

Majahadpur is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Majahadpur. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Majahadpur has 70 houses with the total population of 384 persons of which 207 are male and 177 females. Literacy rate of Majahadpur is 71.59%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 39 which is 10.16% of the total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 950, higher than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 70 | - | - |
| Total Population | 384 | 207 | 177 |
| In the age group 0–6 years | 39 | 20 | 19 |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 117 | 62 | 55 |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 247 | 141 | 106 |
| Illiterate | 137 | 66 | 71 |
| Total Worker | 128 | 116 | 12 |
| Main Worker | 102 | 97 | 5 |
| Marginal Worker | 26 | 19 | 7 |
# Star Science Fiction Stories No.4

Star Science Fiction Stories No.4 is the fourth book in the anthology series, Star Science Fiction Stories, edited by Frederik Pohl. It was first published in 1958 by Ballantine Books, and was reprinted in 1972. These books have been very critically acclaimed by critics around the world.
Among the stories is James E. Gunn's "The Immortals", about a test car driver who discovers he can live forever. It was adapted into a television movie in 1969, and a TV series in 1970, both entitled The Immortal. Gunn also expanded the material into a novel, The Immortals. Fellow author Isaac Asimov joked to Gunn that the story must have been autobiographical, on account of Gunn's youthful looks.

## Cover art

The first edition of Star Science Fiction Stories No.4 featured semi-abstract cover art by Richard M. Powers.
The cover art that featured on the 1972 reprint was painted by the noted speculative fiction artist John Berkey. It depicted a rocket-plane diving down through space towards a gigantic mechanical planet, and was rotated 180°. Berkey's original artwork was purchased by a young George Lucas to serve as visual reference material while he was trying to pitch his ideas to film studios for a new film, The Star Wars. It is thought that this painting had a strong influence on the eventual production design of Star Wars and served to inspire the film's leading concept artist, Ralph McQuarrie, and model maker Colin Cantwell, whose early designs for the Death Star battle station bore a strong similarity to Berkey's painting of a metal world.

## Contents

* "A Pinch of Stardust" by Frederik Pohl
* "A Cross of Centuries" by Henry Kuttner
* "The Advent on Channel Twelve" by C. M. Kornbluth
* "Space-Time for Springers" ("Gummitch the Cat") by Fritz Leiber
* "Man Working" by Richard Wilson
* "Helping Hand" by Lester del Rey
* "The Long Echo" by Miriam Allen deFord
* "Tomorrow's Gift" by Edmund Cooper
* "Idiot Stick" by Damon Knight
* "The Immortals" by James E. Gunn
# Trifluoroethane

Trifluoroethane may refer to either of two isomeric fluorocarbons which differ by the location of attachment of the fluorine atoms:
* 1,1,2-Trifluoroethane (R-143)
* 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane (R-143a)
Both are used as refrigerant and propellant gases.
# Orbiton

Orbitons are one of three quasiparticles, along with holons and spinons, that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin–charge separation, when extremely tightly confined at temperatures close to absolute zero. The electron can always be theoretically considered as a bound state of the three, with the spinon carrying the spin of the electron, the orbiton carrying the orbital location and the holon carrying the charge, but in certain conditions they can become deconfined and behave as independent particles.

## Overview

Orbitons can be thought of as energy stored in an orbital occupancy that can move throughout a material, in other words, an orbital-based excitation. An orbiton propagates through a material as a series of orbital excitations and relaxations of the electrons in a material without changes in either the spin of those electrons or the charge at any point in the material.
Electrons, being of like charge, repel each other. As a result, in order to move past each other in an extremely crowded environment, they are forced to modify their behavior. Research published in July 2009 by the University of Cambridge and the University of Birmingham in England showed that electrons could jump from the surface of a metal onto a closely located quantum wire by quantum tunneling, and upon doing so, will separate into two quasiparticles, named spinons and holons by the researchers.
The orbiton was predicted theoretically by van den Brink, Khomskii and Sawatzky in 1997–1998. Its experimental observation as a separate quasiparticle was reported in paper sent to publishers in September 2011. The research states that firing a beam of X-ray photons at a single electron in a one-dimensional sample of strontium cuprate will excite the electron into a higher orbital, causing the beam to lose a fraction of its energy in the process before it rebounds. In doing so, the electron is separated into a spinon and an orbiton.
# Sutton Lane Ends

Sutton Lane Ends or Sutton is a semi-rural village and civil parish, approximately one mile south of Macclesfield. In 2020 it had an estimated population of 936. The parish includes the villages of Langley and Oakgrove and the hamlets of Gurnett, Jarman and Lyme Green. Sutton is in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The rivers Bollin and Rosendale run through Sutton Lane Ends, as does the Macclesfield Canal.
The population of the entire civil parish is 2,464. In the past, the community was centred on farming, forestry and textiles; however, since these industries declined, most of the population now travel to nearby Macclesfield or Manchester for employment.
Sutton Lane Ends has had an Anglican church, Sutton St. James, since 1840. The community of Sutton is served by a village shop, primary school (Hollinhey Primary School) and five public houses.

## Education

Sutton is served by Hollinhey Primary School for pupils aged 4–11. On leaving primary school, children usually attend one of the four high schools in Macclesfield (All Hallows Catholic College, Macclesfield, The Fallibroome Academy, The Macclesfield Academy or Tytherington High School).

## Notable people

* Charles Tunnicliffe, the renowned naturalistic painter of British birds and other wildlife, spent his early years living on a farm on Walker Lane in Sutton. His work is still celebrated with the Charles and Winifred Tunnicliffe Memorial Art Competition, which is held annually at Hollinhey Primary School.
* The engineer James Brindley (1716–1772) undertook his apprenticeship in Gurnett in about 1733. A plaque commemorating this fact can still be seen on Plough Cottage.
* Christine Tacon CBE (born 1959), the Groceries Code Adjudicator, lives here.
# Sakari Lindfors

Sakari Lindfors (born April 27, 1966) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga. He played for HIFK and had time abroad in Italian, Swedish and Austrian leagues. He was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 2005.
# Peter Funnell

Peter Funnell is Curator of Nineteenth-Century Portraits and Head of Research Programmes at the National Portrait Gallery, London.
Funnell studied English and the History of Art at University College London and completed his doctorate in the History of Art at Oxford University.

## Selected publications

* Thomas Lawrence: Regency Power and Brilliance. Yale University Press, 2010. (with A Cassandra Albinson and Lucy Peltz)
* "Portraits, Power and Gender" in Portraits and Power, People, Politics and Structures. Firenze: Fondazione Palazzo Strozzi, 2010.
* A Guide to Victorian and Edwardian Portraits. London: National Portrait Gallery in association with the National Trust, 2011. (With Jan Marsh)
# Rotec Panther

The Rotec Panther is an American ultralight aircraft that was designed and produced by Rotec Engineering, introduced in 1984. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The aircraft was originally designed as a homebuilt aircraft, but was later lightened and adapted to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). In its ultralight version the aircraft has a standard empty weight of 250 lb (113 kg) when equipped with a lightweight engine and an abbreviated cockpit fairing. It features a strut-braced high-wing, a single-seat, enclosed cockpit, conventional landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from aluminum tubing, with the flying surfaces covered in Dacron sailcloth. The cockpit fairing is made from fiberglass. Its 34 ft (10.4 m) span wing is supported by "V" lift struts and jury struts and features elliptical winglets. The controls are conventional and feature full-span ailerons. The landing gear has bungee suspension and optional main wheel fairings.

## Variants
### Homebuilt version

    Panther with full cockpit fairing and an empty weight that exceeds the maximum for the US ultralight category.

### Ultralight version

    Panther with small cockpit pod and low sides to save weight. When equipped with the Rotax 277 single cylinder, two-stroke engine of 28 hp (21 kW) can qualify for the US ultralight category.

### Two seat version

    Panther with a second seat in tandem.

## Specifications (Panther ultralight)

Data from Cliche
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 34 ft (10 m)
* Empty weight: 250 lb (113 kg)
* Gross weight: 475 lb (215 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 3.5 U.S. gallons (13 L; 2.9 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 277 single cylinder, two-stroke aircraft engine, 28 hp (21 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn)
* Cruise speed: 58 mph (93 km/h, 50 kn)
* Stall speed: 22 mph (35 km/h, 19 kn)
* Range: 172 mi (277 km, 149 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* g limits: +4/-2
* Maximum glide ratio: 9:1
* Rate of climb: 400 ft/min (2.0 m/s)
# Schistura rupecula

Schistura rupecula is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach, in the genus Schistura. It is distributed through the eastern Himalayas from North Bengal through Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal and Uttar Pradesh in India and into Nepal. Its habitat is hill streams with pebbly stream beds while adults are often found in shallow water riffles and spring pools. The specific name rupecula means "rock dweller" which was given to the species by its describer John McClelland in reference to the hill streams around Simla from where the type specimens were collected. It is the type species of the genus Schistura.
# Majagual

Majagual may refer to:
* Majagual, Dominican Republic, a town in Monte Plata province, Dominican Republic
* Majagual, Sucre, in Sucre department, Colombia
# Longèves, Vendée

Longèves (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Oreochromis urolepis hornorum

The Wami tilapia is a tilapiine cichlid that grows to over 20 cm in length and is considered a useful food fish in Tanzania and the island of Zanzibar, which is recognized as a potential origin. It is tolerant of brackish water and grows well in saline pools, making it particularly suitable for aquaculture by communities living close to the sea. Like other tilapia, it is an omnivore and will feed on algae, plants, small invertebrates, and detritus. The common name refers to the Wami River.
Formerly considered a separate species, it is at present merged with the Rufigi tilapia and thus the scientific name is Oreochromis urolepis hornorum. The obsolete scientific name Tilapia hornorum is also still seen not infrequently. However, mtDNA sequence analysis has found that the mitochondrial genome is possibly very similar to that of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Nagl et al. 2001); it might be moved to Sarotherodon based on these results. On the other hand, hybridization is quite common in tilapiines and hybrids even between not too closely related species may be fertile.
In captivity, Wami tilapia have been hybridised with the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). The resulting fish produce broods almost entirely consisting of males. Male tilapia grow faster and to a more uniform size than females, making them particularly useful for aquaculture. Note that based on the mtDNA study by Nagl et al. (2001), the Mozambique and Wami tilapias do not appear to be closely related.
3 possibilities may explain this discrepancy: Either, the Wami tilapia and its closest relatives (such as the Rufigi and Blue Tilapias) belong into Sarotherodon. Alternatively, they are correctly placed in Oreochromis but their ancestors hybridized with some ancestral Sarotherodon. Given that only a single specimen was analyzed, it is theoretically also possible that the Wami tilapia is a cryptic species complex. This is less likely because cryptic speciation requires barriers to gene flow which in the tilapiines are not well-developed.
The mtDNA data of Klett & Meyer (2002) places the Rufigi tilapia into Oreochromis (though not close to the Mozambique Tilapia, but rather to Oreochromis amphimelas). This would seem to support the second hypothesis - maternal gene flow from Sarotherodon to Oreochromis; whether this is correct or not, it amply illustrates that mtDNA sequences are not a reliable indicator of phylogenetic relationships in these fish.
# Svenskt författarlexikon

Svenskt författarlexikon, subtitled Biobibliografisk handbok till Sveriges moderna litteratur, is a Swedish biobibliographical dictionary of Swedish-language authors published by Rabén & Sjögren between 1942 and 1981, covering the years 1900–1975 in seven parts in ten volumes.
The first part in three volumes was published in 1942 under the direction of Bengt Åhlén [sv] (1897–1955). The first two volumes (935 pages) are a biographical dictionary of Swedish-language (Swedish, Finnish-Swedish and Swedish-American) fiction writers who were active in 1900 to 1940. The aim was to include all authors who have published any work of fiction of at least 16 pages in length. The length of the articles varies from a few lines to 13 pages (August Strindberg). In addition to works of fiction, non-fiction (under the heading Varia) and translations are also listed. However, those who are strictly translators are not included. The third volume is an alphabetical index of book titles (427 pages) and author pseudonyms (20 pages) as well as the authors' place of residence in various regions (36 pages).
| Part | Scope of the volume | Pages | Published | Editor | Contributors |
| 1 | 1900–1940: A–L | 523 | 1942 | Bengt Åhlén [sv] | Carl Thore Fries (born 1909), Paul Harnesk [sv] (1903–1965), Agneta Lönborg |
| | 1900–1940: M–Ö | 412 | 1942 | Bengt Åhlén [sv] | Carl Thore Fries (born 1909), Paul Harnesk [sv] (1903–1965), Agneta Lönborg |
| | 1900–1940: Index | 496 | 1942 | Bengt Åhlén [sv] | Carl Thore Fries (born 1909), Paul Harnesk [sv] (1903–1965), Agneta Lönborg |
| 2 | 1941–1950: A–Ö | 690 | 1953 | Bengt Åhlén | |
| 3 | 1951–1955: A–Ö | 436 | 1959 | Bengt Åhlén (died 1955), Agneta Åhlén (born 1913) | |
| | 1941–1955: Index | 274 | 1959 | Agneta Åhlén | Carl Thore Fries |
| 4 | 1956–1960 | 563 | 1963 | Paul Harnesk | Bengt Lundblad (born 1918), Lisbet Höök |
| 5 | 1961–1965 | 534 | 1968 | Bengt Lundblad | Edvard Söderlund, Torsten Lönegren (born 1913) |
| 6 | 1966–1970 | 707 | 1975 | Bengt Lundblad, Torsten Lönegren | Bengt Lundblad, Torsten Lönegren |
| 7 | 1971–1975 | 713 | 1981 | Bengt Lundblad, Torsten Lönegren | Bengt Lundblad, Torsten Lönegren |
| Total | Total | 5348 | | | |

## Similar biographical dictionaries

* Eva Björling, Svenskt barnboksförfattarlexikon ('Dictionary of Swedish Children's Authors') (1977), covering 1960–1974 (in Swedish)
* Svend Dahl [da], Povl Engelstoft [da], Dansk skønlitterært forfatterleksikon 1900–1950 ('Dictionary of Danish Fiction Authors') (three parts, 1959–1964) (in Danish)
# Nesoryzomys indefessus

Nesoryzomys indefessus, also known as the Santa Cruz nesoryzomys or Indefatigable Galápagos mouse, is an extinct species of rodent from the genus Nesoryzomys of family Cricetidae from Galápagos Islands of Ecuador. It formerly lived on Santa Cruz Island, but is now extinct, probably due to the introduction of black rats. Another related rodent, N. narboroughi, is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of N. indefessus.

## Etymology

Its specific name is Latin for "unwearied, indefatigable", but the species was named after its island, which was formerly known as "Indefatigable Island" after a ship with the same name.
# Petr Kozák

Petr Kozák (born 13 March 1965 in Prague) is a Czechoslovakian orienteering competitor. He won a gold medal in the short distance at the 1991 World Orienteering Championships.
# Mark Laubach

Mark Laubach is an electrical engineer with Broadcom Corporation in Irvine, California. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for his leadership in the design and standardization of cable modems.
# Roteflue

The Roteflue (also spelled Rotefluh) is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, overlooking Lake Brienz in the Bernese Oberland. It is located west of the Faulhorn.
# Norm Goss Memorial Medal

The Norm Goss Memorial Medal is awarded to the player judged to be the best afield in the Victorian Football League grand final.
It is named after former player and administrator Norm Goss Sr.
When the competition was split into two divisions before 1989, it was only awarded for the first division grand final.

## Voting and presentation

As at 2022, the winner is voted on by a four-member panel consisting of former players, journalists and media personalities, with one member designated as the chair. Each panellist independently awards 3 votes, 2 votes and 1 vote to the players they regard as the best, second best and third best in the match respectively. These votes are tallied, and the highest number of combined votes wins the medal.
There is no chance of a tie for the medal; if two players are tied for votes, the following countbacks will apply in order:
* the player with the higher number of three-votes;
* the player with the higher number of two-votes;
* the player deemed best by the panel chair.

## Recipients

Table key :
| ^ | Player was member of losing team |
Table of recipients :
| Year | Recipient | Club | Ref |
| 1983 | Geoff Austen | Preston | |
| 1984 | Neil Jordan | Preston | |
| 1985 | Mark Eaves | Sandringham | |
| 1986 | Tony Pastore | Williamstown | |
| 1987 | Daryl Vernon | Springvale | |
| 1988 | Tim Rieniets | Coburg | |
| 1989 | Tim Rieniets | Coburg | |
| 1990 | Barry Round | Williamstown | |
| 1991 | Brad Gotch | Dandenong | |
| 1992 | Joe Rugolo | Sandringham | |
| 1993 | David Allday | Werribee | |
| 1994 | Anthony Allen | Sandringham | |
| 1995 | Martin Mellody | Springvale | |
| 1996 | Kain Taylor | Springvale | |
| 1997 | Tim Scott-Branagan | Sandringham | |
| 1998 | Ben Delarue | Springvale | |
| 1999 | Daniel Donati | Springvale | |
| 2000 | Richard Maloney | Sandringham | |
| 2001 | John Baird | Box Hill | |
| 2002 | James Rahilly | Geelong | |
| 2003 | Adrian Fletcher | Williamstown | |
| 2004 | Guy Rigoni | Sandringham | |
| 2005 | Daniel Ward | Sandringham | |
| 2006 | Phillip Read | Sandringham | |
| 2007 | Tom Lonergan | Geelong | |
| 2008 | Josh Smith | North Ballarat | |
| 2009 | Orren Stephenson | North Ballarat | |
| 2010 | Myles Sewell | North Ballarat | |
| 2011 | Toby Pinwill | Port Melbourne | |
| 2012 | George Horlin-Smith | Geelong | |
| 2013 | Jonathan Simpkin | Box Hill | |
| 2014 | Brett Goodes | Footscray | |
| 2015 | Michael Gibbons | Williamstown | |
| 2016 | Lin Jong | Footscray | |
| 2017 | Sam Lloyd^ | Richmond | |
| 2018 | David Mirra | Box Hill | |
| 2019 | Marlion Pickett | Richmond | |
| 2020 | Not awarded | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| 2021 | Not awarded | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| 2022 | Mitch White | Casey | |
| 2023 | Shaun Mannagh^ | Werribee | |
| 2024 | Jack Henderson | Werribee | |