OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pathalgaon

Pathalgaon is a town and a nagar panchayat in Jashpur district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

## Geography

Pathalgaon is located at 22°34′N 83°28′E﻿ / ﻿22.57°N 83.47°E﻿ / 22.57; 83.47. It has an average elevation of 546 metres (1791 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pathalgaon had a population of 14,054. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Pathalgaon has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 0.07%, and female literacy is 0.03% In Pathalgaon, 14% of the population is under 51 years of age.
# Steinfleckberg

Steinfleckberg is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
48°57′10″N 13°31′21″E﻿ / ﻿48.95278°N 13.52250°E﻿ / 48.95278; 13.52250
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# Všeobecné spiknutí

Všeobecné spiknutí is a Czech psychological novel by Egon Hostovský. It was written in 1961 in New York, USA and published in 1973 in Toronto, Canada. However, it was enough to be published in Czech in 1969 by the Melantrich publishing house in Prague. It is a psychological novel whose narrator is an insecure hero who stumbles between reality and his imagination. The novel deals with the feelings of a Czech emigrant in New York, who has feelings of uprootedness, is haunted by a sense of guilt, misses home and, moreover, takes stock of his life after his 40th birthday. His inner state is very complex and he loses himself in society and in himself. He tries to find the truth and answers, which he eventually finds in his childhood.
* This article about a 1960s novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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* This Czech Republic-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 244

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 244 (P. Oxy. 244 or P. Oxy. II 244) is a fragment describing a transfer of cattle, written in Greek. It was discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It is dated to 2 February 23. Currently it is housed in the British Library (Department of Manuscripts, 791) in London.

## Description

The document was written by Cerinthus, a slave, and was addressed to the strategus Chaereas (see P. Oxy. 245). Cerinthus's signature at the bottom of this document is one of the earliest known examples of Latin cursive writing to be found on papyrus. The measurements of the fragment are 280 by 136 mm.
It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1899.
# Viscosity (programming)

In object oriented programming, viscosity refers to the ease at which a developer can add design-preserving code to a system. If it is easier to add a hack than it is to add code that fits into the program's design, then the system has high viscosity. If it is easy to add new code to the program while maintaining the design, then the program has low viscosity.
The name is a metaphor for viscosity in liquids.
# Vespertilio

Vespertilio is a genus of bats in the family Vespertilionidae. The common name for this family is vesper bats, which is a better-known classification than Vespertilio. They are also known as frosted bats.
Species within the genus Vespertilio are:
* Parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio murinus
* Asian parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio sinensis

## History

Vespertilio is the oldest accepted genus name for bats. When Vespertilio was described in 1758, it was equivalent to the modern taxonomic order, encompassing all of Chiroptera (all bats), which Carl Linnaeus grouped with the primates due to certain characteristics mentioned by Linnaeus that bats seemed to share with actual primates. The second chiropteran genus, Pteropus, was described four years later in 1762. Vespertilio, as the oldest genus name, is thus the type genus of the family Vespertilionidae, which was not described until 1821. Variably, until 1779, Vespertilio was considered either the only chiropteran genus, or one of two, including Pteropus. It was considered by some to be the only genus of bats until as late as 1817.
# Narrow Gauge Down Under

Narrow Gauge Down Under is an Australian magazine that covers narrow-gauge prototype and model railways. The headquarters is in Clifton Hill, Victoria.
The magazine was first published in 1996, and is published 4 times per year.

## Parameters

* Coverage : Modelling & some International
* Size : A4
* Publisher : Gavin & Louise Hince
* ISSN 1834-5565
* Issue : Number 39 is October 2010
# Sudan Library

The Sudan Library is a section of the library of the University of Khartoum. It serves as the national library of Sudan, and is also a university research library.
It is a depository of all Sudanese publications since a legal deposit act came into effect in 1966. The library also collects works of Sudanese authors and works about Sudan published abroad. Its catalogue represents a retrospective national bibliography. In 2018, the library was one of the first to contribute to the Sudan Memory Project.
# Pathamari

Pathabhari is a village development committee in Jhapa District in the Koshi Province of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3439 people living in 709 individual households.
# Peter Kwadwo Okpora

Peter Kwadwo Okpora (born 1954) is a Ghanaian politician and an Educator. He served as a member of parliament for the Nkwanta constituency in the Volta Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Peter Kwadwo Okpora was born in 1954. He attended the University of Cape Coast where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts in education.

## Career

Okpora is a former member of the first parliament of the fourth republic, he served from 7 January 1993 to 7 January 1997, He is a Teacher.

## Politics

Peter Kwadwo Okpora was first elected in the 1992 Ghanaian parliamentary election on the ticket of the National Convention Party(NCP) as first member of parliament for the fourth republic of Ghana. He lost the seat to Gershon Kofi Gbediame who won on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress with 29,344 votes which represented 53.70% of the share. he defeated Martin Bacheri Mawah an Independent who obtained 6,970 votes which represented 12.70% of the share; Abdulah Fuhlanba of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) who obtained 3,992 votes which represented 7.30% of the share; Peter Kwadwo Okpora of the Convention People's Party (CPP) who obtained 3,724 votes which represented 6.80% of the share and Gabriel Labein Bayi of the People's National Convention(PNC) who obtained 1,329 votes which represented 2.40% of the share.

## Personal life

He is a Christian.
# WFDL

WFDL may refer to:
* WFDL (AM), a radio station (1170 AM) licensed to Waupun, Wisconsin, United States
* WFDL-FM, a radio station (97.7 FM) licensed to Lomira, Wisconsin, United States
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 25

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 25 (P. Oxy. 25) is a fragment of Demosthenes' speech "On the Crown", written in Greek. It was discovered by Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt in 1897 at Oxyrhynchus in Egypt, and first published by them in 1898.
The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a roll, and dates to the third century. It measures 95 by 80 mm, and contains 11 lines of text. The text is written in a large thick formal uncial hand. Accents, rough breathings, and marks were added by a corrector. The text on the fragment is identical to Karl Wilhelm Dindorf and Friedrich Blass' 1885 edition of Demosthenes.
It is housed in the Milton S. Eisenhower Library at Johns Hopkins University.
# Visconti Rocca (Urgnano)

The Visconti Rocca of Urgnano, also known as Visconti Castle or Albani Rocca, is a middle age fortification in Urgnano, Lombardy in northern Italy. It was built in 1354 by Giovanni Visconti, Archbishop, and Lord of Milan. Today, it is the property of the Urgnano municipality.

## History

The lord of Milan and archbishop Giovanni Visconti built the castle in 1354 in the northern part of the ancient fortified Urgnano village, connecting it to the circle of walls. In 1464, under the new Venetian rule, Urgnano passed to Bartolomeo Colleoni. Subsequently, during the 16th century, the fortification passed under the Albani counts, who adapted it into a more livable castle. In the 18th century, the castle underwent further modifications for the final transformation into a residential palace.
The walls were made of exposed brick, in line with the tradition of the Visconti castles of Lombard plain.
Since the 19th century, despite being used as a school, the Rocca has severely declined. During the 20th century, passed to the Urgnano municipality, the Rocca was restored and used as a public library and center for cultural activities.

## Today

Of the original Visconti fortress, despite the numerous alterations carried out over the centuries, significant elements are still preserved today, such as the high chemise, a part of the crenelated curtain walls, the surrounding moat, the two towers on the respective entrances to the north and noon, the hanging tower on the northeastern corner. The footprints of the drawbridges and pedestrian bridges survived on the two doors.
The external area to the north and the garden inside the castle are green spaces open to the public.
# Koyamaia

Koyamaia curvipes is a species of harvestmen in a monotypic genus in the family Sclerosomatidae.
# Pakihi Island

Pakihi Island is a privately-owned island located in the Hauraki Gulf to the east of the city of Auckland, New Zealand. With an area of 114 hectares (280 acres), it is one of the smallest of the Hauraki Gulf Islands. It is located 1 km southwest of Ponui Island, and 1.5 km offshore from Waitawa Regional Park.

## Description

The island's land use is primarily pastoral and plantations, but with some areas of native vegetation.

## History

The island was purchased from Sir John Logan Campbell by the McCallum family in 1894 (along with the neighbouring, much smaller Karamuramu Island). William Fraser McCallum and his brothers created a partnership in 1904 and quarried red chert on the island from 1906 until 1927, used extensively to create concrete structures in the growing city of Auckland. As a wharf, they sank the first iron ship built in Auckland, the 1876 Rotomahana.
# Ryan Palmer (disambiguation)

Ryan Palmer (born 1976) is an American golfer.
Ryan Palmer may also refer to:
# Suillus pallidiceps

Suillus pallidiceps is a species of bolete fungus in the family Suillaceae. It was first described scientifically by American mycologists Alexander H. Smith and Harry D. Thiers in 1964.
# Passiflora bryonioides

Passiflora bryonioides, the cupped passionflower, is a plant in the genus Passiflora, family Passifloraceae. It is native to northern Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa and Guanajuato) and the south-western United States (Arizona).
The plant is an annual, tendril-forming vine up to 2 m tall, with palmately-lobed leaves. Flowers are white with purple stripes along the petals. Fruits are pale green and ovoid.
# Peter Leslie Smith

Peter Leslie Smith (born February 8, 1958) is a South African-born Catholic prelate of the Catholic Church who has served as an auxiliary bishop in the Archdiocese of Portland since 2014.

## Biography
### Early life

Peter Smith was born in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, on February 8, 1958, and was educated in the local schools. He earned a bachelor's degree and a law degree from the University of Natal.
Smith immigrated to the United States in 1986. He received a Master of Divinity degree from Mount Angel Seminary in Saint Benedict, Oregon, and a Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree from Pontifical Atheneum of St. Anselm in Rome.

### Priest

Smith was ordained a priest at St. Mary's Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception for the Archdiocese of Portland on June 9, 2001, by Archbishop John Vlazny. After his 2001 ordination, the archdiocese assigned Smith as parochial vicar at Our Lady of the Lake Parish in Lake Oswego, Oregon. He took a leave of absence from the archdiocese in 2004 to study at The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., where he received a Licentiate of Canon Law in 2006.
Returning to Portland in 2006, the archdiocese assigned Smith as pastor of St. Rose of Lima Parish in Portland. Smith also served as the adjutant judicial vicar from 2010 to 2014, then as vicar general and moderator of the curia for the archdiocese starting in 2013. He served as the archdiocesan liaison for the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, and he is a member of the Brotherhood of the People of Praise, a charismatic association of priests in the archdiocese.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Portland

Pope Francis named Smith as the titular bishop of Tubunae in Mauretania and auxiliary bishop of Portland on March 4, 2014. He was ordained in St. Mary's Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Portland on April 29, 2014, by Archbishop Alexander Sample. Archbishop Emeritus John Vlazny and Bishop Liam Cary were the principal co-consecrators.
# WJNS

WJNS may refer to:
* WJNS-FM (92.1 FM), a radio station in Bentonia, Mississippi
* WJNS (AM), a defunct radio station in Yazoo City, Mississippi, which held the call sign WJNS from 1983 to 1986
# Pararaosentis

Pararaosentis is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans (thorny-headed or spiny-headed parasitic worms) containing a single species, Pararaosentis golvani.

## Taxonomy

Originally called Pallisentis golvani by Troncy and Vassiliades in 1973, it was combined with Pallisentis tetraodontae Troncy, 1987 by Amin and colleagues in 2000 to its present name. Pararaosentis golvani is the type species. Pararaosentis golvani was removed from the Pallisentis genus because it has a constriction of the anterior trunk (trunk is short and lacks anterior swelling unlike the long Pallisentis species), only one set of spines anteriorly, noncylindrical form of its testes and cement glands. It is also distinct in its distribution found in African and not Asian fishes. It also resembles Raosentis but the trunk is not constricted anteriorly, and the proboscis hooks in the anterior two circles are longer and stouter than the hooks in the posterior two circles and are separated from them by an unarmed area.
The National Center for Biotechnology Information does not indicate that any phylogenetic analysis has been published on Pararaosentis that would confirm its position as a unique order in the family Quadrigyridae.

## Description

The trunk is short with hypodermal nuclei and anterior constriction containing one set of minute spines arranged in a few complete circles, most anteriorly. The proboscis is short with four circles of small hooks gradually decreasing in length posterior. The proboscis receptible is single-walled with a large cerebral ganglion at its base. The male reproductive system is compacted in the posterior region with short robust and contiguous testes. Cement glands syncytial, small with a few giant nuclei and cement reservoir and Saefftigen's pouch are present.

## Distribution

The distribution of P. golvani is determined by that of its hosts. It is found in Africa.

## Hosts

The life cycle of an acanthocephalan consists of three stages beginning when an infective acanthor (development of an egg) is released from the intestines of the definitive host and then ingested by an arthropod, the intermediate host. Although the intermediate hosts of Pararaosentis are not known. When the acanthor molts, the second stage called the acanthella begins. This stage involves penetrating the wall of the mesenteron or the intestine of the intermediate host and growing. The final stage is the infective cystacanth which is the larval or juvenile state of an Acanthocephalan, differing from the adult only in size and stage of sexual development. The cystacanths within the intermediate hosts are consumed by the definitive host, usually attaching to the walls of the intestines, and as adults they reproduce sexually in the intestines. The acanthor are passed in the feces of the definitive host and the cycle repeats. There are no known paratenic hosts (hosts where parasites infest but do not undergo larval development or sexual reproduction) for Pararaosentis.
Parasitizes of freshwater fish. There are no reported cases of any Pararaosentis species infesting humans in the English language medical literature.
# Marver

A marver is a tool used in glassblowing. It generally is made of a polished steel, brass, or graphite surface attached to a metal or wooden table. For fine applications such as lampworking, a smaller hand-held implement may instead be used. As a tool, marvers date back to glassblowing techniques of the Roman Empire and were made of marble.
Warm glass is rolled on the marver, both to shape it and as a means of temperature control. With a high specific heat capacity, the surface absorbs heat from the glass; because of the relatively slow flow of heat through the glass, it does so particularly from the outermost material, forming a more viscous skin.
Because the glass comes in direct contact with the marver, it must be kept exceptionally clean in order to prevent points of poor conduction or the transfer of debris into glass worked upon it. Metallic marvers are generally rubbed with steel wool and then wiped with rubbing alcohol to prevent rust.
# Pakistani cricket team in Australia in 1964–65

The Pakistan national cricket team toured Australia in the 1964–65 season and played 4 first-class matches, including the inaugural Test match between Australia and Pakistan in Australia. The two countries had already played each other in Pakistan.
During this tour, Arif Butt became the first Pakistani player to take a five-wicket haul on his Test debut, taking six wickets for 89 runs.

## Test match summary

* 4, 5, 7, 8 December 1964 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Umpires: CJ Egar and WJ Smyth
* Australia won the toss and elected to field.
* 6 December was taken as a rest day.
* Mohammed Ilyas, Arif Butt and Farooq Hameed (all PAK), and IM Chappell and DJ Sincock (both AUS) made their Test debuts.
# Summit View Cemetery, Ottawa

Summit View Cemetery is a historic pioneer cemetery located in Ottawa, Illinois. Summit View Cemetery was established in 1828, and was known as the South Ottawa Cemetery until 1894.
# Passiflora biflora

Passiflora biflora, the twoflowered passionflower, is a vine with paired peduncles and flowers up to 3.5 cm (1.4 in) wide. It is native to the New World from Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela. In Florida, P. biflora has been classified by the Exotic Pest Plant Council as a non-native species that has the "potential to disrupt native plant communities."

## Uses

Van den Bergh 1994 and Ochse & van den Brink 1980 report the flowers are eaten in Indonesia and Malaysia.$^{:34}$
# Peter Lerche

Peter Lerche (January 12, 1928 – March 14, 2016) was a German jurist. Between 1964 and 1996 he held a chair for constitutional law at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. His research interests also included media law.
Born in Leitmeritz, Sudetenland, Lerche studied law at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, earning his Habilitation in 1958 (thesis: Übermaß und Verfassungsrecht, "Exorbitance and constitutional law") under supervision of Theodor Maunz. He accepted a chair at the Free University of Berlin in 1961, before joining the faculty at LMU in 1964.
# W. C. Robinson (educator)

William Claiborne Robinson, known as W. C. Robinson (April 25, 1861 – April 1, 1914), was a mathematics professor paid $800 per year who was elevated for one year, 1889 to 1900, as the second president of Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana.
Robinson began teaching at Louisiana Tech when the institution consisted of one building with eight classrooms, a science laboratory, an auditorium, two offices, and a small frame building which served as a workshop. One of the offices was used as a reading room, the modest forerunner of Prescott Memorial Library, named for the first college president, Arthur T. Prescott, who provided the original reading materials at his own expense.
In 1900, Robinson resigned as president to return to the classroom. He was succeeded by the English professor James B. Aswell, later a state superintendent of education, president of Northwestern State University in Natchitoches, Louisiana, and a member of the United States House of Representatives.
Little is known of Robinson himself, but much attention has been placed on the campus building, Robinson Hall, named in his honor. Constructed in 1939, twenty-five years after Robinson's death, the building was originally a men's dormitory which had fallen into disrepair by the middle 1960s. With a refurbished interior but with the exterior still unaltered and easily identified by former alumni, Robinson Hall is the home of the Louisiana Tech speech and hearing center. The three-story red brick structure is built in the Colonial Revival style of architecture. The contractor was the T. L. James Company of Ruston.
Robinson and his wife, Etta Asenah Moore Robinson (1869-1917), were both originally from Virginia. They had two children, Hunt Vaughn Robinson and Ealvise Conner Robinson, who died before their first birthdays and six children who survived into adulthood, Herbert Lynn, Fred B., Esther, Virginia, Robert Hicks, and Luther William Robinson. The Robinsons are interred at Mt. Lebanon Cemetery near Gibsland in Bienville Parish, Louisiana. His gravestone has a Woodmen of the World emblem at the base.
A later Louisiana Tech president also has a tie to Mount Lebanon. Claybrook Cottingham was the last president of Southern Baptist-affiliated Mount Lebanon College from 1905 to 1906, when he became from 1906 to 1910 a founding professor of the new Louisiana College in Pineville. His tenure as LC president stretched from 1910 to 1941, when he accepted the highest position at Louisiana Tech, then known as Louisiana Polytechnic Institute. And sixty-two years after Robinson left the Louisiana Tech presidency, F. Jay Taylor, a Gibsland native, became president and held the position for 25 years.
* Biography
* United States
* Education
# Paraivongius milliaui

Paraivongius milliaui is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described by the Belgian entomologist Louis Jules Léon Burgeon [nl] in 1941.
# Villamayor (Teverga)

Villamayor (Viḷḷamayor) is one of thirteen parishes (administrative divisions) in Teverga, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is within the outskirts of the Natural Park of Les Ubiñes-La Mesa.
Situated at 840 m (2,760 ft) above sea level, it is 8.02 km$^2$ (3.10 sq mi) in size, with a population of 75 (INE 2006). The postal code is 33111.

## Villages and hamlets

* Riomayor (Rimayor)
* Villamayor
# Mary Byrne

Mary Byrne may refer to:
* Mary Byrne (mayor) (1917–2004), mayor of Galway
* Mary Byrne (singer) (born 1959), Irish singer, 2010 The X Factor UK contestant
* Mary Ann Byrne (1854–1894), Irish nationalist
* Mary Elizabeth Byrne (1880–1931), Irish author and linguist
* Mary Freeman Byrne (1886–1961), American author
* Mary Gregg Byrne (born 1951), American portraitist, illustrator, and landscape artist
* Mary Byrne (witness), Irish woman considered to be the chief witness of the apparition at Knock, County Mayo
* Mary Martha Byrne (born 1969), American actress
* Mary Rose Byrne (born 1979), Australian actress
* Mary Green (painter) (1766–1845), British painter born Mary Byrne