OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rose Guérin

Rose Guérin (4 February 1915 – 20 September 1998) was a French politician. She was elected to the National Assembly in 1945 as one of the first group of French women in parliament, serving in parliament until 1958.

## Biography

Guérin was born Rose Eugénie Marie Anne Bagot in Issou in 1915. She learned shorthand typing and worked for Crédit du Nord from 1932 to 1936, becoming a member of the General Confederation of Labour. In 1934 she married Roger Guérin. From a communist family – her father was elected to the municipal council of Gargenville in 1935 – she joined the French Communist Party (PCF) in 1937, and was sacked the following year after leading a strike. In 1940 Guérin and her husband went into hiding and joined the French resistance. She was arrested in 1942 and jailed in Fresnes and Romainville. Having received a death sentence, she was transferred to Ravensbrück concentration camp and then to Mauthausen concentration camp, from which she was liberated in 1945.
After the war, she became involved in the Fédération nationale des déportés et internés résistants et patriotes. She was a PCF candidate in Seine in the 1945 elections to the National Assembly. Placed third on the PCF list, she was one of 33 women elected. During her first term in parliament she sat on the Finance and Budgetary Control Commission and the Labor and Social Security Commission. She was re-elected in the June 1946 elections, after which she remained a member of the same commissions. She was subsequently re-elected again in November 1946, 1951 and 1956, serving until the 1958 elections.
She died in Paris in 1998.
# Rossini (film)

Rossini is a 1942 Italian musical drama film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Nino Besozzi, Paola Barbara, Camillo Pilotto, Armando Falconi and Greta Gonda. It depicts adult life events of Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. The film is also known as Arte ed amori di Giaocchino Rossini.
It was shot at the Pisorno Studios in Tirrenia. The film's sets were designed by the art director Piero Filippone.

## Plot

Rossini is seen during various episodes of his life: in Naples as director of the Teatro San Carlo, then in Roma, his work with his future wife Isabella Colbran; his triumph in Vienna and Paris; the illness of his wife and his work on his last opera piece, Guglielmo Tell .

## Cast

* Nino Besozzi as Gioachino Rossini
* Paola Barbara as Isabella Colbran
* Camillo Pilotto as Domenico Barbaja
* Armando Falconi as Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
* Greta Gonda as Teresa Coralli
* Memo Benassi as Ludwig van Beethoven
* Cesare Fantoni as Niccolò Paganini
* Edoardo Toniolo as Rossini's and Paganini's Friend
* Paolo Stoppa as Andrea Leone Tottola
* Gildo Bocci as Duke Sforza-Cesarini
* Lamberto Picasso as Col. Negri
* Giacomo Moschini as Duke Carafa
* Gilda Marchiò as Anna Guidarini, Rossini's Mother
* Massimo Pianforini as Professor Carpassi
* Romolo Costa as Austrian Prince
* Vera Ruberti as Viennese Noblewoman
* Franco Rondinella as Don Raffaele
* Oreste Fares as Giovanni Paisiello
* Diana Dei as The Woman under the Rain
* Oreste Bilancia as Her Husband
* Anna Maria Dionisi as Colbran's Maid
# Épiais

Épiais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France.
# Épertully

Épertully (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Rothie Rovers F.C.

Rothie Rovers are a Scottish football club from the village of Rothienorman in Aberdeenshire. They are members of the North Region of the Scottish Junior Football Association and currently play in the North Region Second Division.

## History

Rothie were formed in 1983 as an amateur club, playing in the Aberdeenshire Amateur Football Association. They joined the Scottish Junior Football Association in 2020, although their first season was interrupted by the coronavirus pandemic. Their home ground is the public park on Forgue Road in the village.
# Škarić

Škarić (Serbian Cyrillic: Шкарић) is a village in the municipality of Šamac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Škan

Škan is an American extreme metal band formed in 2013.

## Biography

Škan began as the solo studio project of Joseph Merino on November 11 of 2011. On November 2 of 2013, Škan was formed as a live entity. Škan's self released an EP, entitled "The Old King”, on the 11th of November 2013, which quickly gained a loyal following and praise from many supporters across the world who appreciated the uncompromising sound and vision. Featuring in many online press reviews the EP was well received with standout tracks like “The Eye" that lead to Škan's live assaults, proving Škan as a formidable entity among long standing metal titans. In the months that followed Škan unleashed it's ritualistic live shows alongside international acts like Danzig, Voivod, Portal, Moonspell, Saturnalia Temple, Cult of Fire, and many more in the U.S. as well as the U.K.
In 2015 Ron Van Herpen (ZooN / Astrosoniq / The Devil's Blood) and Rob Zim (The Lords of Altamont) entered Škan, soon after which EP I and II of a four EP set were released by Ván Records as a limited edition series which is to be followed up by the release of EP's III and IV, as well as a full-length debut album.
Endorsements:
* Seymour Duncan • Randall Amplifiers • Dream Cymbals

## Current members

* Joseph Merino: Guitars, Vocals
* Ron van Herpen: Guitars
* Rob Zim: Bass
* David Baxter: Drums, Percussions

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Old King (EP) (© DEATH CROWN 2013)
* PART I of IV (Ván Records March 11, 2016)
* Part II of IV (Ván Records March 11, 2016)

## Cultural references

The name Škan (see Skan) originates from the Lakota language.
# Črnkovec

Črnkovec is a village in Croatia.
# İpek Bilgin

Fatma İpek Bilgin (born 24 March 1956) is a Turkish actress, theatre director and translator. Aside from her career on stage, Bilgin has appeared in various movies and TV series. She has worked for the Ankara State Theatre and first became noticed in 2000s with her roles on television. Her daughter, Çağ Çalışkur, is also an actress.
Bilgin has also translated works by Eric Morris and Joan Hotchkis from English to Turkish. In 2000, she was awarded together with Aylin Damcıoğlu as the Best Actress at the 48th Art Institution Theatre Awards.

## Filmography

Movies :
| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2005 | İki Genç Kız | | |
| 2006 | Çinliler Geliyor | | |
| 2006 | Hokkabaz | | |
| 2012 | Karnaval | | |
| 2013 | Hükümet Kadın | | |
| 2013 | Kelebeğin Rüyası | Muzaffer'in Annesi | |
| 2013 | Meryem | | |
| 2017 | İstanbul Kırmızısı | Güzin | |
| TV series ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2009 | Ezel | Meliha Uçar | |
| 2012 | Leyla'nın Evi | Burcu Yıldız | |
| 2012 | Koyu Kırmızı | | |
| 2013 | 20 Dakika | Muavvin Süreyya | |
| 2014 | Maral | | |
| 2015 | Analar ve Anneler | İsmet | |
| 2017 | İstanbullu Gelin | Esma Boran | leading role |
# Α-Cyclodextrin

α-Cyclodextrin (alpha-cyclodextrin), sometimes abbreviated as α-CD, is a hexasaccharide derived from glucose. It is related to the β- (beta) and γ- (gamma) cyclodextrins, which contain seven and eight glucose units, respectively. All cyclodextrins are white, water-soluble solids with minimal toxicity. Cyclodextrins tend to bind other molecules in their quasi-cylindrical, lipophilic interiors. The compound is of wide interest because it exhibits host–guest properties, forming inclusion compounds. This inclusion (and release) behavior leads to applications in medicine.

## Structure

In α-cyclodextrin, the six glucose subunits are linked end to end via α-1, 4 linkages. The result has the shape of a tapered cylinder, with six primary alcohols on one face and twelve secondary alcohol groups on the other. The exterior surface of cyclodextrins is somewhat hydrophilic whereas the interior core is hydrophobic.

## Applications

α-Cyclodextrin is marketed for a range of medical, healthcare, and food and beverage applications. For drug delivery, this cyclodextrin confers aqueous solubility to hydrophobic drugs and stability to labile drugs.

## Synthesis

Cyclodextrins are natural starch-conversion products. For industrial use, they are manufactured by enzymatic degradation from vegetable raw materials, such as corn or potatoes. First, the starch is liquified either by heat treatment or using α-amylase. Then cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) is added for enzymatic conversion. CGTases produce diverse cyclodextrins. The selectivity of the synthesis can be improved by the addition of specific guests.
# Raffaele Venusti

Raffaele Venusti (or Venosta) was an Italian Catholic apologist.

## Biography

He was born at Tirano, Valtellina, northern Italy, about the end of the fifteenth century. He joined the Canons Regular of SS. Salvatore, devoting himself to theological and canonical studies, and winning fame as a powerful Catholic controversialist against the Lutherans and Calvinists.
When the discussion concerning the divorce of Henry VIII of England arose, Venusti was invited both by the king and by the Habsburg Emperor Charles V, the protector of Catherine of Aragon, to write an expression of his views on the question.
He died at Venice in 1543.

## Writings

His polemical and apologetic works were printed in 1543; they treat of the Catholic doctrine as opposed to Protestantism, especially of the notes of the Church of Rome, free will, the councils etc.
These writings have a special historical value as representing the first phase of anti-Lutheran, anti-Calvinistic Catholic polemics, a phase which gave way later to the writings of Catholic theologians like Melchior Cano and the early Jesuit theologians. This class to which Venusti belonged is, in theology, parallel to the group of Catholic apologists in the field of history, who were predecessors of Baronius in his controversies with the Protestant Centuriators of Magdeburg.
# Textor

Textor is a surname of German and Dutch origin, meaning "weaver". Notable people with the surname include:
* Benoit Textor (c. 1509–c. 1565), French physician and naturalist
* Clinton Textor (1856–1943), American politician and jurist
* Friedrich Karl Ludwig Textor [de] (1775–1851), German jurist and dialect writer
* George Textor (1886–1954), American baseball player
* John Textor (born 1965), American businessman
# The Centre Cannot Hold

The Centre Cannot Hold may refer to:
* "the centre cannot hold", a phrase from the poem "The Second Coming" by William Butler Yeats
* The Centre Cannot Hold (album), a 2017 album by Ben Frost
* American Empire: The Center Cannot Hold, a novel by Harry Turtledove
* The Centre Cannot Hold, an EP by Digitonal
* The Center Cannot Hold: My Journey Through Madness, a book by Elyn Saks
* The Centre Cannot Hold, a novel by Mike W. Barr
* The Centre Cannot Hold, a novel by Brian Stableford
# Jibin

Jibin (simplified Chinese: 罽宾; traditional Chinese: 罽賓; pinyin: Jìbīn, Old Chinese: Eastern Han Chinese: *kɨas-pin) is the name of an ancient state in central Asia, in the area of Gandhara and the Kabul river, but the exact location of which is unknown.

## Location

There are several possibilities for the location of Jibin:
* The Ancient Greeks called the Kabul River the Kōphēn, which could be transliterated as "Jibin", thereby referring to the alluvial plains of this river.
* A name of the Western Regions from the Western Han dynasty to the early Jin dynasty, namely Gandhara. Today, roughly equivalent to Peshawar, Pakistan.
* A name of the Western Regions during the Sui and Tang dynasties. Xuanzang's Great Tang Records on the Western Regions lists it as Kapisa. Today, this location is between Kafiristan and the lower reaches of the Kabul River.
* A name of the Western Regions during the Northern and Southern dynasties, given by Xuanzang as Kaśmira. This is modern Kashmir.

## History

Jibin was described in a dedicated section in the Book of Han, Volume 96, Part 1 (Traditions of the Western Regions).
# Sign relational complex

In semiotics a sign relational complex is a generalization of a sign relation that allows for empty components in the elementary sign relations or sign relational triples of the form (object, sign, interpretant).
Generally speaking, when it comes to things that are being contemplated as ostensible or potential signs of other things, neither the existence nor the uniqueness of the elements appearing in the sign relation is guaranteed. For example, the reference of a putative sign to its putative objects may achieve reference to zero, to one, or to many objects. A proper treatment of this complication calls for the conception of something slightly more general than a sign relation proper, namely, a sign relational complex. In effect, expressed in the roughest practical terms, this allows for missing data in the columns of the relational database table for the sign relation in question. Typically one operates on the default assumption that all of the roles of elementary sign relations are filled, but remains wary enough of the possible exceptions to deal with them on an ad hoc basis.
# My Darlin' Aida

My Darlin’ Aida is a 1952 Broadway musical play with music by Giuseppe Verdi, lyrics by Charles Friedman, based on Verdi's opera, Aida. It was produced by Robert L. Joseph.

## Production

My Darlin’ Aida premiered on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theatre on October 27, 1952, and closed on January 10, 1953, after 89 performances.
It was staged by Charles Friedman; supervised and lighted by Hassard Short (his last show); production designed and costumed by Lemuel Ayers; choreography by Hanya Holm; music director Franz Allers; and choral director Robert Shaw.
The company starred (evenings) Dorothy Sarnoff and Elaine Malbin and featured William Ovis, Howard Jarratt, William Wilderman, William Dillard, and many others.
As Brooks Atkinson of The New York Times stated, “Verdi’s music in “My Darlin’ Aida,” . . . is romantically Italian. Charles Friedman’s new libretto is American, with a strong dash of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” seasoning. Despite the beauty of the singing by Dorothy Sarnoff and Elaine Milbin, there is no way of avoiding the fact that the music and the libretto have nothing in common, except, perhaps, a certain shoddiness of style.”
# Roseland Township, Kandiyohi County, Minnesota

Roseland Township is a township in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 477 at the 2000 census.

## History

Roseland Township was organized in 1889. According to Warren Upham, the name is said to be derived from Swedish meaning "flower garden".

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.1 square miles (91.0 km$^2$), of which 35.1 square miles (91.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.03% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 477 people, 157 households, and 138 families residing in the township. The population density was 13.6 people per square mile (5.2/km$^2$). There were 168 housing units at an average density of 4.8/sq mi (1.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.48% White, 1.47% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.35% of the population.
There were 157 households, out of which 42.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.0% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.1% were non-families. 10.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.04 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.2% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,625, and the median income for a family was $44,750. Males had a median income of $31,429 versus $21,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,225. About 5.2% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.
# My Lady of the Cave

My Lady of the Cave is a 1922 New Zealand silent film which was the first feature from Rudall Hayward. It was based on a popular story by H. T. Gibson, which was published serially in several newspapers.
The film was shot over seven weeks, starting December 1921. Six of these weeks were spent on Mayor Island, in the Bay of Plenty region; filming also took place at nearby Tauranga. The story revolves around a shipwrecked sailor's encounter with a woman who has been brought up on an isolated island.
Hayward later said:
   The photography was magnificent but the story was fairly crude. It was notable for its scenery and its action. What money we made in New Zealand we lost trying to get it released overseas.
A contemporary review in The New Zealand Herald also praised the film's photography:
   The crowds of patrons who thronged to the Grand Theatre at all sessions yesterday to witness the first screenings of this really fine film found no need to exercise tolerance towards a local effort. On the contrary, they were very soon made aware that here was a picture that redounded to the credit of all concerned in its making. Of chief importance in any such venture, the photographic effects instantly commanded admiration [...] The story is refreshingly wholesome, the scenic gems are a delight to view, and the New Zealand atmosphere is faithfully retained.
# My Lady of Hy-Brasil and Other Stories

My Lady of Hy-Brasil and Other Stories is a collection of horror short stories by Peter Tremayne. It was first published in 1987 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in an edition of 800 copies, all of which were numbered and signed by the author and the artist. Many of the stories originally appeared in the magazines Kadath, Eldritch Tales, Fantasy Tales, Fantasy Macabre and Weirdbook.

## Contents

* Introduction
* "My Lady of Hy-Brasil"
* "The Hudolion"
* "The Hungry Grass"
* "The Singing Stone"
* "The Kelpie’s Mask"
* "The Imshee"
# Mustanina

Mustanina is a village in Narva-Jõesuu municipality, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Vaivara Parish.
Sirgala training area of the Estonian Defence Forces, is located in Mustanina village on a reforested oil-shale mining area.
# Myndtown

Myndtown (sometimes formerly spelt Mindtown) is a small village and civil parish in rural Shropshire, around 5 miles to the north-east of Bishop's Castle.
The village of Myndtown itself lies immediately beneath the slope of the Long Mynd; it consists of only one farm, the former rectory and the small parish church of St. John the Baptist, which has 12th-century origins and is Grade II* listed. The parish is sparsely populated and includes some other small settlements such as Asterton.
# Ronald Hearns

Ronald Hearns (born 19 March 1978) is an American professional boxer and the son of Thomas Hearns.
Hearns fights at both the light middleweight and middleweight divisions.

## Background

Hearns began boxing as a teenager at Kronk and Butzel Gym’s in Detroit. However, his father, a former world champion had him barred from the gyms in order that he would concentrate on his education.
Hearns attended American University where he graduated with a degree in Criminal Justice. During his time at AU he played for the university basketball team, the Eagles.
Following this his father became supportive of his boxing and Hearns Jr. gained a record of 10-0 (10 KO) during his brief amateur career and won the 2004 National Middleweight Championship Title.

## Professional career

Hearns turned professional in April 2004 at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit. In his debut Hearns defeated unbeaten novice Alex Black with a first round knockout. On March 28, 2009, in a televised bout, he was knocked out by Harry Joe Yorgey his first professional loss. He faced middleweight champion Felix Sturm February 19, 2011 and lost by KO in the 7th round.
# RosePharma

Rose Pharma is a private company that was founded in 2003 as Gastrotech Pharma and is located in Copenhagen, Denmark. The company is led by CEO Leif Helth Jensen, who is, together with Michael Forer and Florian Schönharting, also member of the Board of Directors. Rose Pharma is a clinical stage biotechnology company focused on the development of novel treatments for IBS and anorexia/cachexia associated with cancer and other major pathologies.

## History

Rose Pharma was formerly known as Gastrotech Pharma and founded in 2003. It has a core interest in gastroenterology and was initially established to exploit novel peptide hormones regulating GI and nutritional function. Rose Pharma currently works mainly in the research and development of its main drug, ROSE-010.

## Products

ROSE-010 is a pharmaceutical therapy intended to treat pain symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. The pharmaceutical, ROSE-010 mimics the hormone GLP-1 which modulates smooth muscle contractions and thus reduces spasms associated with IBS. ROSE-010 must be administered subcutaneously or intravenously. A phase II double-blinded placebo controlled trial in Europe demonstrated efficacy of this approach, and a phase I/II trial in the US established the safety of this concept also in IBS patients with predominant constipation. These clinical data, together with the preclinical data generated by Rose Pharma, provide the rationale for this peptide hormone based therapy for acute pain attacks in IBS.

## Partnerships

Rose Pharma is currently funded by CAT Invest, Nordic Biotech, BML Healthcare and 123MultiNova Europe. In 2008, Rose Pharma signed an agreement with Eli Lilly and Company (Indianapolis, United States) to in-license a Lilly compound (formerly known as LY307161, now named ROSE-010), an analogue of the naturally occurring intestinal hormone GLP-1. The licensing agreement is a result of an ongoing research collaboration the two companies have participated in since 2004.
# Myrmecozelinae

The Myrmecozelinae are a subfamily of moth of the family Tineidae.

## Genera

* Ateliotum
* Analytarcha
* Cephimallota
** syn. Anemallota
** syn. Aphimallota
** syn. Cephitinea
* Cinnerethica
* Contralissa
* Coryptilum
* Criticonoma
* Dicanica
* Dinica
* Drosica
* Ellochotis
* Endromarmata
* Euagophleps
* Exoplisis
* Gerontha
* Haplotinea (tentatively placed here)
* Ippa
* Ischnuridia
* Janseana
* Machaeropteris
* Mesopherna
* Metapherna
* Mimoscopa
* Moerarchis
* Myrmecozela
* Pachyarthra
* Pararhodobates
* Phthoropoea
* Platysceptra
* Propachyarthra
* Rhodobates
* Sarocrania
* Scalmatica
* Timaea
* Tineovertex
* Tracheloteina