OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lars Wallentin

Lars Wallentin (born 1943) is a Swedish physician and cardiologist. In 1998 he was the first recipient of the Nordic Medical Prize, the second largest medical award in the Nordic countries. He was elected as a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2007. He has been described by the European Heart Journal as "an international superstar cardiologist."
He holds a doctorate in medicine from Linköping University in 1976 and is a full professor of cardiology at Uppsala University. He is one of the world's leading experts on unstable coronary artery disease, and one of the most highly cited cardiologists overall.

## Honours

* Nordic Medical Prize, 1998
* Lars Werkö Prize, 2004
* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 2007
# Road 14 (Iran)

Road 14 is a road in Iranian Azerbaijan connecting Ardabil to Ahar, Tabriz, Shabestar and Salmas. Part of the road 14 paths from North of Tabriz where it merges into Pasdaran Highway.
# Riverside South

Riverside South can refer to:

## Places

* Riverside South, Ottawa, a suburban neighbourhood
* Riverside South (New York City), an apartment complex also known as Trump Place
* Riverside South (Canary Wharf), an office development in London, England
# RoEduNet

RoEduNet is a Romanian educational and research network NREN, member of the European research and education network GÉANT. The network is under the administration of the Administration Agency of the National Network for Education and Informatics Research, AARNIEC (Romanian: Agenția de Administrare a Rețelei Naționale de Informatică pentru Educație și Cercetare).

## History

The RoEduNet network appeared as a consequence of an evolutionary process that started after the Romanian Revolution of 1989

### 1990

Universitatea Politehnica of Bucharest and Technische Universitat Darmstadt started a project whose aim was to develop an experimental e-mail system, and to develop a communications infrastructure connected to the international data network. The German partner donated the equipment and in October 1990 the e-mail system became operational, and the international connectivity was actually a dialup connection.

### 1991-1992

A new project was developed in collaboration with Deutsches Forschungsnetz. Its purpose was to install a communications server in Bucharest, connected to the German Scientific Network WIN using x25. At the end of 1992, a dedicated x25 line was operational between Bucharest and Germany, and also other Romanian Universities was using the system for e-mail messages.

### 1993

Universitatea Politehnica implements its first LAN in November, and it was connected to EuropaNet through a 9.6 kbit/s dedicated line, whose other end was in Düsseldorf - Germany.

### 1996

128 kbit/s line
# RoGFP

The reduction-oxidation sensitive green fluorescent protein (roGFP) is a green fluorescent protein engineered to be sensitive to changes in the local redox environment. roGFPs are used as redox-sensitive biosensors.
In 2004, researchers in S. James Remington's lab at the University of Oregon constructed the first roGFPs by introducing two cysteines into the beta barrel structure of GFP. The resulting engineered protein could exist in two different oxidation states (reduced dithiol or oxidized disulfide), each with different fluorescent properties.
Originally, members of the Remington lab published six versions of roGFP, termed roGFP1-6 (see more structural details below). Different groups of researchers introduced cysteines at different locations in the GFP molecule, generally finding that cysteines introduced at the amino acid positions 147 and 204 produced the most robust results.
roGFPs are often genetically encoded into cells for in-vivo imaging of redox potential. In cells, roGFPs can generally be modified by redox enzymes such as glutaredoxin or thioredoxin. roGFP2 preferentially interacts with glutaredoxins and therefore reports the cellular glutathione redox potential.
Various attempts have been made to make roGFPs that are more amenable to live-cell imaging. Most notably, substituting three positively-charged amino acids adjacent to the disulfide in roGFP1 drastically improves the response rate of roGFPs to physiologically relevant changes in redox potential. The resulting roGFP variants, named roGFP1-R1 through roGFP1-R14, are much more suitable for live-cell imaging. The roGFP1-R12 variant has been used to monitor redox potential in bacteria and yeast, but also for studies of spatially-organized redox potential in live, multicellular organisms such as the model nematode C. elegans. In addition, roGFPs are used to investigate the topology of ER proteins, or to analyze the ROS production capacity of chemicals.
One notable improvement to roGFPs occurred in 2008, when the specificity of roGFP2 for glutathione was further increased by linking it to the human glutaredoxin 1 (Grx1). By expressing the Grx1-roGFP fusion sensors in the organism of interest and/or targeting the protein to a cellular compartment, it is possible to measure the glutathione redox potential in a specific cellular compartment in real-time and therefore provides major advantages compared to other invasive static methods e.g. HPLC.
Given the variety of roGFPs, some effort has been made to benchmark their performance. For example, members of Javier Apfeld's group published a method in 2020 describing the 'suitable ranges' of different roGFPs, determined by how sensitive each sensor is to experimental noise in different redox conditions.

## Species of roGFP

See Kostyulk 2020 for a more comprehensive review of different redox sensors.
Caption text :
| Name | Analyte |
| roGFP1-roGFP6 | E$_{GSH}$ |
| roGFP1_Rx Family | E$_{GSH}$ |
| roGFP1-iX Family | E$_{GSH}$ |
| Grx1-roGFP2 | E$_{GSH}$ |
| Mrx1-roGFP2 | E$_{MSH}$ |
| Brx-roGFP2 | E$_{BSH}$ |
| Tpx-roGFP2 | E$_{T(SH)2}$ |
| Orp1-roGFP2 | H2O2 |
| roGFP2-Tsa2DCR | H2O2 |
# Riversdale Business Improvement District

The Riversdale Business Improvement District (RBID) is a business improvement district located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. It was created through a City of Saskatoon by-law establishing it on February 12, 1990. It is the largest BID is Saskatchewan containing 59 city blocks within its geographic footprint. The boundaries of the Riversdale BID are Idylwyld Drive to the east, 22nd Street West to the north, Avenue P to the West and 17th Street and the South Saskatchewan River to the south. Over the past years, the Riversdale BID has worked to improve economic activity within its borders and has recently become a destination for all visiting Saskatoon, with its eclectic shops, restaurants and rich cultural history.
For over 30 years The Riversdale Business Improvement District has acted as the voice of the community, working to revitalize the area and reimagine its future. Located beside the beautiful South Saskatchewan River and steps from the Downtown business area, Riversdale and Pleasant Hill have exploded with a renewed vigor of the likes never seen before in Saskatoon. Riversdale has seen tremendous growth and transformation, increased property value and incomes, and improved opportunities for all.
For more than 100 years, 20th Street West has served as a commercial corridor in Saskatoon. With the close proximity to a network of CN railway lines, what was once home to sixteen pawn shops is now a bustling area of stores, restaurants and businesses. Riversdale is home to a diverse population of cultures that celebrates differences and welcomes all. Riversdale is full of cultural and artistic expression; through sculptures, murals and the varied mix of businesses that call it home. Rich in history, Riversdale boasts a colourful past and is a catalyst for urban culture and growth. Take a stroll through Riversdale and explore a concentrated, eclectic range of over 100 businesses and support the local, independently-owned services and retailers, old and new, that make up this thriving district.
# Rivertown, Georgia

Rivertown is an unincorporated community in Fulton County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The community was named for its riverside setting on the Chattahoochee River.
# Riverside Red Wave

The Riverside Red Wave were a Minor League Baseball team in Riverside, California. The Red Wave were Class A-Advanced California League affiliate of the San Diego Padres. Plagued by poor attendance, the franchise moved to Adelanto following the 1990 season. The team would become the High Desert Mavericks.

## History

In the fall of 1987, Bobby Brett and his brothers George, John, and Ken purchased their Salinas franchise for $250,000. The Brett ownership group signed a player development contract with the San Diego Padres. With two months until opening day the city approved a stadium lease with the club that included $1.5 million to upgrade the Riverside Sports Center. The team was headed to the inland empire where they hastily prepared for the season. Construction quickly ensued to bring the stadium capacity from 1,200 to 3,500. Clubhouses, offices, and concession facilities were added to the complex. The Riverside Press-Enterprise newspaper ran a name the team contest. With over three thousand entries a new team name was selected, the Red Wave.
Despite a slow start the team finished the year 85-57 to claim the Southern division title. In the division round of the post season the Red Wave beat the Palm Springs Angels in five games to advance to the league championship. Riverside swept the Stockton Ports to win the California League Riverside may have won a league title on the field, but it finished last in attendance. The team was met with resistance in their efforts to sell beer at the games. At the time beer sales accounted for roughly fifteen percent of team's revenue. This would cost the Pilots over $80,000 over the course of their existence. Multiple attempts to obtain a license to sell beer were met with resistance. The club eventually conceded these efforts and accepted that attendance figures would fail to meet expectations.
The team's inaugural season proved to be their most successful. The Red Wave went an identical 64-78 in consecutive seasons, finishing in place last of the southern division. Following the conclusion of the 1990 season the club confirmed what had been long speculated, they would be relocating to a brand new ballpark in Adelanto. Upon moving the team adopted a unique moniker to represent the region, the High Desert Mavericks.

## Ballpark

The Riverside Sports Center served as the Red Wave's primary ballpark. Now known as the Riverside Sports Complex, the facility is the home of UC Riverside baseball.

## Season-by-season records

| Season | PDC | Division | Finish | Wins | Losses | Win% | Post-season | Manager | Attendance |
| Riverside Red Wave ||||||||||
| 1988 | SDP | South | 1st | 85 | 57 | .599 | Defeated Palm Springs in division series 3-2 Defeated Stockton in championship series 3-0 | Tony Torchia | 60,509 |
| 1989 | SDP | South | 4th | 64 | 78 | .451 | | Steve Lubratich | 80,154 |
| 1990 | SDP | South | 4th | 64 | 78 | .451 | | Bruce Bochy | 82,420 |
| Division winner | League champions |
# Rob Strickland

Robert A. "Rob" Strickland is a technology and mobile executive, currently a co-founder and investor of The Digital Nexus, a professional management consulting firm.

## Career highlights

Frank Batten and Jeffrey L. Cruikshank, in their book “The Weather Channel: the improbable rise of a media phenomenon” (Harvard Business Press; 1st edition (May 2, 2002) p. 206) referred to Rob's hire as a key event in determining the strategy and subsequent success of The Weather Channel as a major source of weather information on the Internet:
“we hired [in January 1998] a chief information officer, Rob Strickland, who initiated a serious and successful push into the digital age.”
At Echostar, Rob was involved in helping to automate call centers by creating a voice recognition system. In addition, Rob renegotiated a large billing contract with CSG, Inc. for Echostar.
While at T-Mobile USA, Rob led the effort to use service-oriented architecture which enabled T-Mobile USA to revamp its customer service experience. The project, dubbed “OpenSpan,” provided T-Mobile USA's customer service representatives with one view of all the underlying systems that are used to complete a transaction. With a convenient search feature, call center employees significantly improved the speed of access of information that they needed, without unnecessarily lengthening a service call. Call response times were reduced by 13.75 seconds across call centers, while new representatives trained on the integrated system had a call response time of up to 22 seconds better than reps trained on the previous system. The results were expected to save $260 million annually. As a consequence of this project, Rob and the T-Mobile USA IT department were honored with a CIO 100 Award in 2009.
Robert Strickland, CIO of T-Mobile, which uses SAP and Business Objects applications and NetWeaver middleware, sees promise in the model. "If you can have a universal SOA layer that allows you to connect everyone to that common bus and defines how you expose those services," Strickland said, "that may ultimately give us the best flexibility. It would let us order things à la carte and connect them seamlessly." He continued, "such cloud computing efforts are becoming more practical as broadband speed and connectivity options improve."

## Awards

* CIO 100 Award, 2009.
* Computerworld CIO 100 Premier honoree, 2008.
* Information Week Top 500, ranked #16, 2007. (Link Missing now)
* CIO 100 Award, 2006.
* Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics from Brandeis University.
# Robert Burkall Marsh

Robert Burkall Marsh (born 1950) is a Welsh-born painter who moved to New Zealand as a child. His style has moved from photo-realist to expressionist.
Born in Cardiff, Wales in 1950, Marsh emigrated with his family to Auckland, New Zealand, where he was educated at Westlake Boys' High School. He then attended the Elam School of Fine Arts at the University of Auckland from 1967 to 1970, where he obtained a Diploma of Fine Arts. From 1975 to 1978 he studied at the Royal College of Art in London, gaining a MA in painting.
A prizewinner in the John Moores Liverpool Exhibition, Marsh has taught at Southwark College. His solo exhibitions, mainly in London and New Zealand, have included the Mertz Gallery and the Royal College of Pathologists.
Examples of his works are in collections including the National Theatre, the Granada Foundation, and the Royal College of Art.
# Robert Griffin (baseball)

Robert Griffin was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1930s.
Griffin played for the Chicago American Giants in 1931. In three recorded appearances on the mound, he posted an 8.25 ERA over 12 innings.
# Robert Stevens (lawyer)

Robert Bocking Stevens (8 June 1933 – 30 January 2021) was a British lawyer and academic.

## Life

Stevens was educated at Oakham School and then at Keble College, Oxford, where he obtained his BA and BCL degrees. He was called to the bar in 1956 as a member of Gray's Inn. In 1958, he was awarded an LLM from Yale University. He then became a member of staff there, rising from assistant professor (1959–61) to associate professor (1961–65) and finally to professor (1965–76). He was then Provost of Tulane University, Louisiana from 1976 to 1978, when he became President of Haverford College, Pennsylvania, leaving there in 1987 to become Chancellor of the University of California, Santa Cruz. He left Santa Cruz in 1991, and in 1993 returned to England to take up office as Master of Pembroke College, Oxford. He was on the governing body of Abingdon School from 1994 to 2001.
He left the college in 2001, and was appointed an Honorary Fellow. Since 2001, he was a senior research fellow at the Constitution Unit of University College London.
His writings include The Restrictive Practices Court (1965), In Search of Justice (1968), Welfare Medicine in America (1974), The American Law School (1983) and The English Judges (2002).
His children with his first wife, Rosemary A. Stevens, are Carey Stevens and Richard Stevens. He was married to Kathie Booth Stevens (born 16 December 1948), a retired educator, art historian, and magistrate, until his death at Oxford in January 2021. Their daughter is the children's novelist Robin Stevens.
# Robert Kennicutt

Robert Charles Kennicutt, Jr. FRS is an American astronomer. He is currently a professor at Texas A&M University. He is a former Plumian Professor of Astronomy at the Institute of Astronomy in the University of Cambridge. He was formerly Editor-in-Chief of the Astrophysical Journal (1999–2006) and became a co-editor of the Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics as of 2021. His research interests include the structure and evolution of galaxies and star formation in galaxies.

## Career

He received his bachelor's degree in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1973. He was a graduate student in astronomy at the University of Washington, where he received his master's degree in 1976 and his Ph.D. in 1978.
Kennicutt formulated a version of the Kennicutt–Schmidt law, which is an empirical relation between the gas density and star formation rate (SFR) in a given region.

## Research
### Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey

Kennicutt is the principal investigator for the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS), a legacy project that performed a multiwavelength survey of 75 nearby galaxies with the Spitzer Space Telescope.

## Honors and awards

He was awarded the Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics in 2007 by the American Astronomical Society. He shared the 2009 Gruber Prize in Cosmology with Wendy Freedman of the Carnegie Institution of Washington and Jeremy Mould of the University of Melbourne School of Physics, for their leadership in the definitive measurement of the value of the constant of proportionality in Hubble's law. He was made a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001 and appointed a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2011. He was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society for Astronomy in 2019.
He was elected a Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020.
# Robert Henry (bowls)

Robert Henry (1889 or 1890 – 21 September 1954) was a New Zealand lawn bowls player. At the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland he won the gold medal in the men's pair alongside Phil Exelby. The pair, with Henry playing lead, won all three of their round-robin matches to take the title.
Henry arrived in New Zealand in about 1910. He was a police sergeant in Christchurch, and a member of the Sydenham Bowling Club in that city. He died in Christchurch on 21 September 1954, and was buried at the Ruru Lawn Cemetery.
# Robert J. Forster

Robert J. Forster is a professor of Physical Chemistry at Dublin City University. He is a member of the Royal Irish Academy.

## Work

Forster has authored many research papers in leading international journals in chemistry. His research has focused on attempts to create new materials with useful electronic or photonic properties, to create new experimental techniques to discover chemical reactivity under extreme conditions and at short timescales and to find theoretical insights into factors influencing electron transfer. His work has implications for a wide variety of areas which include the following: corrosion, biological membranes, the emerging area of molecule-based electronics and heterogeneous catalysis.

## Published works: Books and Book Chapters

In addition to many published articles Forster was joint author of the book:
* Interfacial Supramolecular Assemblies : Electrochemical and Photophysical Properties, Wiley, 2003. (This book is jointly authored with Johannes G. Vos, Tia E. Keyes)
And joint author of the following book chapters
* Robert Forster, Paolo Bertoncello & T.E. Keyes. 2008. Electrochemiluminescence ACS,. Advances in Analytical Chemistry,
* Robert J. Forster, Tia E. Keyes. 2006. Ultramicroelectrodes. Handbook of Electrochemistry, pp155–186.
* Tia E Keyes and Robert J Forster. 2006. Spectroelectrochemistry. Handbook of Electrochemistry, pp591–633.
* Forster, R. J. and Keyes, T. E. 2001. Ion Selective Electrode for Environmental Analysis. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry
# Robert McCarley

Robert W. McCarley, MD, (1937–2017) was Chair and Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and the VA Boston Healthcare System. He is also Director of the Laboratory of Neuroscience located at the Brockton VA Medical Center and the McLean Hospital. McClarley was a prominent researcher in the field of sleep and dreaming as well as schizophrenia.
McCarley graduated from Harvard College in 1959 and Harvard Medical School in 1964. During his residency at Massachusetts Mental Health Center, he studied with J. Allan Hobson. In 1977, Hobson and McCarley developed the activation synthesis theory of dreaming that said that dreams do not have meanings and are the result of the brain attempting to make sense of random neuronal firing in the cortex. McCarley has extensively studied the brainstem mechanisms that control REM sleep. Additionally, he has studied the buildup of adenosine in the basal forebrain following sleep deprivation.
In the area of schizophrenia, McCarley has studied brain abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia. McCarley and Martha Shenton published a classic paper in 1992 that described a relationship in a reduction in the volume of the left superior temporal gyrus and thought disorder in patients with schizophrenia.
McCarley has been presented with many awards for his research. In 1998, he received William S. Middleton Award which is the highest honor awarded to a VA biomedical research scientist. He has also been presented awards from the Sleep Research Society, American Psychiatric Association, and American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
In 2007, McCarley was ranked as the ninth most cited author in the field of schizophrenia research over the past decade. McCarley has published around 300 research articles and several books and book chapters such as Brain Control of Wakefulness and Sleep.
# Robert Stevenson Dalton Cuming

Admiral Robert Stevenson Dalton Cuming, CBE, DSO (10 September 1852 – 22 February 1940) was a Royal Navy officer. Born Robert Stevenson Dalton Cuming, he changed his surname to Cuming by deed poll in 1913.
He entered the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1866, became lieutenant in 1877, commander in 1890, and captain in 1897. He was promoted to rear-admiral in 1907, retired the same year, was promoted to vice-admiral on the Retired List in 1911, and admiral on the Retired List in 1915.
During the First World War, he served in the Royal Naval Reserve. He was appointed a DSO in 1917 and CBE in 1919 for his war services.
In retirement he was active in the Royal British Legion.

## ReferencesReferences

* 1 2 "Admiral R. S. D. Cuming". The Times. 23 February 1940. p. 11.
* ↑ "Memorial Service for Admiral Cuming". The Evesham Standard and West Midland Observer. 9 March 1940. p. 2.
# Robert Leighton

Robert Leighton may refer to:
* Robert Leighton (bishop) (1611–1684), Scottish preacher, Bishop of Dunblane, Archbishop of Glasgow, & academic
* Robert Leighton (author) (1858–1934), British author of historical adventure fiction and books about Dogs
* Robert Leighton (cartoonist) (born 1960), American writer, puzzle writer and cartoonist
* Robert B. Leighton (1919–1997), American physicist
* Robert Leighton (broadcaster) (1956–2008), English broadcaster
* Robert Leighton (film editor), British film editor
* Robert Leighton (MP) (born 1628), MP for Shrewsbury (UK Parliament constituency) 1661–1679