OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mekane Selam

Mekane Selam (Amharic: መካነ ሰላም) is a town in central Ethiopia. Located in the South Wollo Zone of the Amhara Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 10°45′N 38°45′E﻿ / ﻿10.750°N 38.750°E﻿ / 10.750; 38.750 with an elevation of 1827 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Borena woreda. The city is bordered by Eastern Gojjam in the west, Kelala and Wogide in the south, Leganbo (Akesta) in the east and Sayint (Agibar) in the north.
Mekane Selam hosts an airport ( IATA code MKS) with an unpaved runway, the former destination of scheduled flights by Ethiopian Airlines. The airport has not been operational for the last 20 and above years. It is also reportedly the western most community accessible by car in Wollo. The nearby geology is characterized by an outcropping of basaltic rocks that have been reused in local buildings.

## History

The Swedish geologist Erik Nilsson visited Mekane Selam (which he called Agibar) during the first half of 1933, where he spent some time with the province's governor, Dejazmach Workneh.
Mekane Selam was the site where 8,000 Italian soldiers surrendered in May 1941. These were the remnants of 51 battalions which had managed to escape from Gojjam ahead of Gideon Force and were trapped in the town when Wilfred Thesiger completed a 50-mile march in 24 hours with his men and seized the ridge connecting two hills the Italians had intended to use for their retreat.

## Demographics

Based on 2005 figures from the Central Statistical Agency, Mekane Selam has an estimated total population of 8,481 of whom 4,119 were males and 4,362 were females. The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 4,901 of whom 2,167 were males and 2,734 were females.
# Mekane Selam Airport

Mekane Selam Airport (IATA: MKS, ICAO: HAMA) is an airport serving Mekane Selam, a town in the Debub Wollo (or "South Wollo") zone of the Amhara region in central Ethiopia. The airport's only runway is approximately 1,500 metres (4,921 ft) in length.
# Medroussa

Medroussa is a town and commune in Tiaret Province in northwestern Algeria.
# Megacraspedus bilineatella

Megacraspedus bilineatella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Peter Huemer and Ole Karsholt in 1996. It is found in Italy.
# Megacraspedus calamogonus

Megacraspedus calamogonus is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1885. It is endemic to New Zealand.
The wingspan is 10–16 mm (0.39–0.63 in). The forewings are whitish-ochreous, with the veins sometimes slightly infuscated. There is a dark fuscous dot in the disc slightly before the middle, a second very obliquely before it on the fold, and a third in the disc at two-thirds. There is also a short fuscous apical streak. The hindwings are whitish.
Larvae of this species feed on the flowers and seeds of grass and sedge plants. Hosts include Austroderia richardii, Chionochloa flavescens, Chionochloa macra, Chionochloa pallens, Chionochloa rigida and Chionochloa rubra.
# Megacraspedus cerussatellus

Megacraspedus cerussatellus is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hans Rebel in 1930. It is found in the border area between Bulgaria and Greece.
The wingspan is 11–13 mm (0.43–0.51 in).
# Mel Read

Imelda Mary Read (born 8 January 1939), known as Mel Read, is a British politician who served in the European Parliament.
Read was educated at Bishopshalt Grammar School and the University of Nottingham, before becoming a laboratory technician, then an employment officer, and a lecturer. At the 1979 general election, she stood unsuccessfully for the Labour Party in Melton, and at the 1983 general election, she was unsuccessful in North West Leicestershire.
Read became an MEP in 1989, representing first Leicester and then Nottingham and Leicestershire North West until 1999. She served as a quaestor for part of this period. From 1999, she represented the enlarged seat of the East Midlands.
She stood down at the 2004 European election, at which time she was elected as President of the European Cervical Cancer Association. Read then resigned from the role in 2008
# Melanotaenia australis

Melanotaenia australis, the western rainbowfish, is a species of freshwater rainbowfish endemic to Australia's Kimberley and Pilbara, Top End. The western rainbowfish (Melanotaenia, australis) is one of the most common and highly abundant freshwater fish endemic to north-western Australia; It ranges from the Ashburton River in the Pilbara region of Western Australia to the Adelaide river in the Northern Territory. It shows extensive geographic variation in their color pattern.
Predation is associated with the variation in color pattern in rainbow fish ( Melanotaenia australis). Meanwhile, variation in reflectance and body shape was associated with variation in environmental conditions.
# Melanostomias pollicifer

Melanostomias pollicifer is a species of fish endemic to the Indo-Pacific. It's a mesopelagic fish that inhabit waters in the tropical and subtropical zones.
# Meltham Town Hall

Meltham Town Hall is a municipal building in Carlile Street in Meltham, West Yorkshire, England. The building, which formerly operated as the offices of Meltham Urban District Council, is now The Crossroads Centre, which operates the local foodbank.

## History

Following significant population growth, largely associated with the development of a large cotton mill known as Meltham Mills, the area became an urban district in 1894. The senior partner of the firm operating Meltham Mills, Jonas Brook and Bros., was Edward Brook, who offered to commission a town hall at his own expense: the site he selected was a small piece of land facing the Carlile Institute in Carlile Road. The building was designed by the town clerk, William Carter, in the Gothic Revival style, built by John Moorhouse and Sons in limestone with ashlar finishings at a cost of £2,882 and was officially opened by the benefactor's son, Charles Brook, on 5 February 1898.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto Carlile Street. The central bay, which slightly projected forward, featured an arched doorway surmounted by a cornice and flanked by lancet windows set in a rusticated surround; there was a two-light mullioned window on the first floor and a gable with a finial above. The outer bays were fenestrated by three-light mullioned windows on both floors. At roof level, there was a central clock tower with a pyramid-shaped roof and a weather vane; the hour-striking clock was by Potts & Sons of Leeds. Internally, the principal rooms were the council chamber, which was decorated with Tynecastle tapestry, the committee room and offices for council officials. A portrait of Edward Brook by Henry Mawdsley was hung in the council chamber and unveiled in March 1913.
The town hall continued to serve as the headquarters of the urban district council for much of the 20th century, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Kirklees Council was formed in 1974. The building instead became the local library and also the offices of Meltham Town Council until services and staff moved across the road to the Carlile Institute in 2016. The town council acquired the town hall from Kirklees Council in October 2018, and part of the building was subsequently converted for use as The Crossroads Centre, which operates the local foodbank.
# Men of Iron

Men of Iron is an 1891 novel by the American author Howard Pyle, who also illustrated it. Set in the 15th century, it is a juvenile "coming of age" work in which a young squire, Myles Falworth, seeks not only to become a knight but to eventually redeem his father's honor. In Chapter 24 the knighthood ceremony is presented and described as it would be in a non-fiction work concerning knighthood and chivalry. Descriptions of training equipment are also given throughout.
It comprises 68,334 words and is divided into 33 unnamed chapters, an introduction, and a conclusion. It was made into a movie in 1954, The Black Shield of Falworth.

## Plot

Myles Falworth trains under the Earl of Mackworth to become a chivalrous knight . Once he obtains his knighthood, Myles begins to gain honor for himself by winning jousting matches and serving the Earl of Mackworth's brother in France. After returning home to England, Myles confronts and vanquishes a family enemy, the Earl of Alban, who had falsely accused Myles' father of treason. Through Myles' honorable victory, he clear's his father's name and earns the right for himself to court and marry Lady Alice, the Earl of Mackworth's niece and ward.
# Melanocytic tumors of uncertain malignant potential

Melanocytic tumors of uncertain malignant potential (MELTUMP) are melanocytic lesions in the dermis that cannot be classified by morphology as either benign naevi (moles) or malignant melanomas because the mass shows features of both.
Several lesion types may be classified as MELTUMPs: these include atypical melanocytic proliferations with features that may overlap with atypical Spitz naevi/tumors, dysplastic naevi, pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma, deep penetrating naevi, congenital naevi, cellular nodules in congenital naevi, possible naevoid melanomas, and cellular blue naevi.
A related category of melanocytic proliferation is superficial atypical melanocytic proliferations of uncertain significance (SAMPUS). This category, unlike MELTUMP, which implies as yet undetermined potential for metastases even after complete excision, signifies lesions without metastatic potential at time of excision but with potential to progress upon incomplete excision. The SAMPUS category includes certain atypical junctional melanocytic proliferations and proliferations in both the epidermis and papillary dermis that are not accompanied by intradermal tumorigenic architecture or cell mitosis.
# Mendigorría

Mendigorría (Basque: Mendigorria) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. The Battle of Mendigorría took place here in 1835.
# Mendiga

Mendiga is a former civil parish in the municipality of Porto de Mós, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 930, in an area of 20.01 km$^2$. It was first mentioned in 1142 but only became a freguesia shortly after 1525. It is home to the multi-sport club ARCD Mendiga. On 28 January 2013 it merged with Arrimal to form Arrimal e Mendiga.
Population of the civil parish of Mendiga (1864–2011)YearPop.±% 1864 481—     1878 541+12.5% 1890 660+22.0% 1900 686+3.9% 1911 782+14.0% 1920 776−0.8% 1930 825+6.3% 1940 961+16.5% 1950 987+2.7% 1960 1,019+3.2% 1970 991−2.7% 1981 963−2.8% 1991 938−2.6% 2001 1,016+8.3% 2011 930−8.5% :
# Soichi Ichida

Dr. Soichi Ichida (30 December 1910 – 30 June 1986) was a distinguished Japanese philatelist who specialized in studies of classic Japanese postage stamps and encouraged the collecting of Japanese stamps and Japanese postal history throughout the world.

## Philatelic literature

Dr. Soichi Ichida wrote extensively on Japanese classic stamps. His works include “The Dragon Stamps of Japan 1871–1872” in 1959, “The Cherry Blossom Issues of Japan 1872–1876” in 1965 and for which he was awarded the Crawford Medal in 1966. He also wrote “The Six Sen Violet Brown Native Paper Stamp 1874.”

## Philatelic activity

Soichi Ichida was founding president of the Inter-Asian Philatelic Federation and president of the All-Japan Philatelic Federation.

## Honors and awards

Soichi Ichida received numerous recognition for his work. These included the Crawford Medal in 1966, signing the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1971, receiving the Lichtenstein Medal in 1972 and the Lindenberg Medal in 1981. He received the Luff Award in 1984 and was elected to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1987.
# Mengang

Mengang is a town and commune in Cameroon.
# Pomaderris gilmourii

Pomaderris gilmourii is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to Deua National Park in New South Wales. It is a shrub with hairy young stems, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves, and clusters of silvery buds and creamy-yellow flowers.

## Description

Pomaderris gilmourii is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 4 m (13 ft), its young stems hairy. The leaves are egg-shaped or lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base or narrowly elliptic, 8–30 mm (0.31–1.18 in) long and 4–13 mm (0.16–0.51 in) wide on a petiole 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long with stipules up to 4 mm (0.16 in) long at the base but that fall off as the leaf develops. The upper surface of the leaves is more or less glabrous and the lower surface densely covered with star-shaped or simple hairs. The flowers are borne in panicles 20–50 mm (0.79–1.97 in) in diameter on the ends of branchlets, each flower on a pedicel 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long. The sepals are oblong, cream-coloured or yellow with silvery hairs on the back and there are no petals.

## Taxonomy

Pomaderris gilmourii was first formally described in 1989 by Neville Grant Walsh in the journal Muelleria from specimens he collected in Deua National Park in 1987. The specific epithet (gilmourii) honours "Mr Phil. Gilmour, formerly of Canberra who first collected this species".
In the same journal, Walsh described two varieties and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Pomaderris gilmourii var. cana N.G.Walsh, commonly known as grey Deua pomaderris, that has leaves with a dull lower surface, foliage without a dense layer of woolly hairs, and leaves without a distinct, thickened edge on the lower surface;
* Pomaderris gilmourii N.G.Walsh var. gilmourii N.G.Walsh that has a dense, shiny layer of simple hairs on the lower surface of the leaves petioles and branchlets, and a distinct, thickened on the edges of the lower surface of the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This pomaderris grows in shrubland or forest on rhyolite outcrops in Deua National Park, inland from Moruya.

## Conservation status

Pomaderris gilmourii var. cana is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (previously the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995.
# PARE

In aviation, PARE is a mnemonic for a generic spin recovery technique applicable to many types of fixed-wing aircraft, abbreviating the terms power, ailerons, rudder, and elevator.

## Overview

PARE stands for:
* Power: idle
* Ailerons: neutral (and flaps up)
* Rudder: full opposite to the spin and held in that position
* Elevator: forward
These inputs are to be held until rotation stops, then:
* Rudder: neutral
* Elevator: easy pull to straight and level or a climbing attitude

### Details

The first step in the PARE spin recovery sequence is to reduce power to idle. The second step is to neutralize the ailerons (and retract the flaps, if deployed). The third step is to apply and hold full rudder in the opposite direction of the spin rotation. The fourth step is to displace the elevator control toward its neutral position (forward movement when recovering from an upright spin; aft movement when recovering from an inverted spin).
The elevator action must occur after the rudder has been fully applied and held opposite to the direction of rotation. In many airplanes, it is the combination of full opposite rudder plus the elevator movement that will terminate the rotation (full opposite rudder alone may not be sufficient to stop the rotation). How far the elevator control must be displaced depends on numerous factors, can vary from airplane to airplane, and can even vary in the same airplane under different spin conditions.
Recovery actions per the PARE acronym are applied sequentially until all four primary actions have been made.
When the rotation stops, the rudder is neutralized first, followed by a controlled pull on the stick/yoke to return the airplane to level flight.

## Precautions

The PARE checklist provides a convenient method for teaching and recalling the steps in the NASA Standard spin recovery procedure for typical, light, single-engine, general aviation airplanes. NASA Standard recovery actions were first introduced in 1936, and those recovery actions were verified again during an intensive spin test program conducted by NASA during the 1970s/80s using four single-engine airplanes representative of those in the broader general aviation fleet.
However, many airplanes can have unrecoverable spin modes, especially those airplanes specifically placarded against intentional spins. For example, regardless of the recovery actions taken by the pilot (NASA Standard or otherwise), there is no guarantee that spin recovery can be affected beyond the first turn in a spin in an airplane being operated in the Normal category.
# Permanent Wave (album)

Permanent Wave is an album by American musician John Hartford, Doug Dillard, and Rodney Dillard, released in 1980 (see 1980 in music).
Permanent Wave was reissued on CD in 1992 along with Glitter Grass from the Nashwood Hollyville Strings on the Flying Fish label.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "Break It to Me Gently" (Rodney Dillard) – 3:15
* "That'll Be the Day" (Jerry Allison, Buddy Holly, Norman Petty) – 2:21
* "Blue Morning" (R. Dillard) – 2:50
* "The Same Thing" (Sylvester "Sly Stone" Stewart) – 3:38
* "Yakety Yak" (Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller) – 2:38
* "Something's Wrong" (Gene Clark, Doug Dillard) – 2:47
* "Boogie on Reggae Woman" (Stevie Wonder) – 5:36
* "Country Boy Rock & Roll" (Don Reno) – 2:01
* "No Beer in Heaven" (Traditional) – 3:17

## Personnel

* John Hartford – banjo, guitar, fiddle
* Doug Dillard – banjo
* Rodney Dillard – guitar, vocals
* Philip Aaberg – keyboards
* Ginger Blake – vocals
* Laura Creamer – vocals
* Linda Dillard – vocals
* Mac Cridlin – bass
* Amos Garrett – guitar
* Scott Mathews – drums
* Michael Melford – mandolin
* Greg Selker – marimba
# Lake Lizzie

Lake Lizzie is a lake located in the townships of Dunn and Lida in Otter Tail County, Minnesota.

## Size and shape

The lake covers an area of 4,035 acres (16.33 km$^2$), and reaches a maximum depth of 66 feet (20 m) in the northern portion of the lake. The lake is in the shape of the letter L. Whether this has anything to do with the first letter of its name is unclear. The southern portion of the lake is very shallow with a depth rarely exceeding ten feet, and is nearly covered with water-dwelling plants that penetrate the surface to give it a swamp-like appearance. The northern half of the lake, however, is quite deep for its size.

## Neighboring lakes

Lake Lizzie is nearly surrounded by other lakes. To the south, it is connected to Lake Lida by an unnavigable culvert under County Highway 4. To the east lies Lake Crystal, which connected by a navigable culvert under County Road 31. Lizzie is also connected to Pelican Lake to the northwest, via the Pelican River.
# Rebecca Craig

Rebecca Craig is a Scottish international lawn and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

In 2015 she won the fours gold medal and the pairs bronze medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.
She is also an indoor Scottish national champion.
# PDLIM1

PDZ and LIM domain protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PDLIM1 gene.

## Interactions

PDLIM1 has been shown to interact with:
* Actinin alpha 4,
* Actinin, alpha 1,
* Estrogen receptor alpha, and
* RNF12.
# PISat

PISat (PESIT Imaging Satellite) is a remote sensing nanosatellite developed by the PES University, Bengaluru.
The satellite weighs 5 kg and carries an image camera that can capture pictures with 80 meter resolution. Muie

## Mission

The main mission of the satellite was to develop the capability of designing satellites on campus with collaboration from students and professors.

## Launch

The satellite was launched on 26 September 2016 by ISRO using the PSLV-C35 rocket.
# PISD

PISD is an acronym that may refer to:
* Independent School Districts in Texas - P
* PISD (gene)
# PNS Badr

PNS Badr may refer to following ships of Pakistan Navy:
* PNS Badr (1957), the former British Battle-class destroyer HMS Gabbard (D47) acquired by Pakistan in 1957 and scrapped in 1985.
* PNS Badr (1989), the former United States Brooke-class frigate USS Julius A. Furer (FFG-6) acquired by Pakistan in 1989 and returned in 1993. She was scrapped in 1994.
* PNS Badr (1994), the former British Type 21 frigate HMS Alacrity (F174) acquired by Pakistan in 1994.
# PBC Ural Great Perm

PBC Ural Great Perm was a Russian professional basketball club located in Perm. The club's home arena was Molot Sports Hall. The team played in the Russian Super League.

## History

The club was established in the year 1995 on the basis of the local Technical University team. Ural Great won the Russian League championship on two occasions, in the years 2001 and 2002 (the only time between 1992 and 2022, when CSKA Mosckow hadn't won russian championship) and the Russian Cup in the year 2004. They also won the NEBL championship in the year 2001. Ural also won the EuroCup Challenge championship in the year 2006.
On October 14, 2008, court bailiffs seized Ural Great's office furniture and equipment for unpaid debts. The team went bankrupt and did not participate in any further competitions.

## Honours
### Domestic competitions

* Russian League
    Winners (2): 2000–01, 2001–02
    Runners-up (2): 1999–00, 2002–03
* Russian Cup
    Winners (1): 2003–04

### European competitions

* FIBA EuroCup Challenge
    Winners (1): 2005–06

### Regional competitions

* North European Basketball League
    Winners (1): 2000–01

### Other competitions

* FIBA International Christmas Tournament (defunct)
    Winners (1): 2001

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
| Sergei Chikalkin Aleksandr Dedushkin Vassili Karasev Sergei Panov Zakhar Pashutin | Chris Anstey Martin Müürsepp Paccelis Morlende Giorgi Tsintsadze Sharon Shason Raimonds Vaikulis Rytis Vaišvila Tomas Pačėsas Kšyštof Lavrinovič Gintaras Kadžiulis Artūras Javtokas Christian Dalmau Stevan Nađfeji Jurica Golemac Željko Zagorac | Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf Derrick Alston Ralph Biggs Anthony Bowie Willie Burton Doug Gottlieb Sean Higgins Sam Hoskin Andre Hutson Jumaine Jones Darius Washington Maurice Whitfield |

## Head coaches

* Sergei Belov
* Valdemaras Chomičius