OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sebastopol goose

The Sebastopol is a breed of domestic goose, descended from the European Greylag goose. First exhibited in England in 1860 under the name 'Sebastopol goose'; they were also referred to as Danubian geese, a name first used for the breed in Ireland in 1863. 'Danubian' was used as a synonym in the 19th century; and only given precedence by Edward Brown after the turn of the 19th century. The Sebastopol is a medium-sized goose with long, white curly feathers. The feathers of the neck are smooth and sometimes greyish brown. Crosses have produced all-grey, buff, and saddle back variants. Feathers on the breast may be curly (frizzle) or smooth. The gander weighs 12-14 lbs while the goose weighs 10-12 lbs. The legs and shanks are orange and the eyes bright blue. Grey and buff colored Sebastopol have brown eyes. On average, females produce 25-35 eggs per year. Though domesticated breeds of geese generally retain some flight ability, Sebastopols cannot fly well due to the curliness of their feathers and have difficulty getting off the ground. They need plenty of water to keep themselves clean, and to clean their sinuses (as do all waterfowl).
In German, they are called Lockengans or Struppgans, meaning "curl-goose" and "unkempt goose".

## History

It has been stated the breed was developed in Central Europe along the Danube and the Black Sea. However, it is documented that the birds were originally met with in the Crimea and sent from the port of Sevastopol, as the name implies, and arrived in England in 1860. By the 19th century they were found in all the countries surrounding the Black Sea. The alternate name Danubian reflected their prevalence around the river Danube. They were originally bred to use their curly feathers in pillows and quilts.

## Breeding

Breeding over the last hundred years has increased the average weight of the birds by thirty percent. This occurred in America due to matings with Embden Geese made in the late 19th century.
# The Complete Guide to Parenting

The Complete Guide to Parenting is a British television comedy drama series broadcast on ITV in 2006. Created and written by Paul Smith, the series stars Peter Davison as George Huntley, Professor of Child Psychology at London University, best-selling author of Hey Mum & Dad, Get Your Act Together and LBC resident parenting guru. He finds this purported parenting expertise put to the test, when his wife Phoebe (Josie Lawrence) takes a job based in Paris. George has to hold the fort and look after his 7-year-old son Jamie (Noah Hedges), for the very first time, whilst juggling the rest of his busy life.
Whilst scenes are filmed at UCL, which is one of the universities that make up the University of London, it is unclear whether this show's 'London University' is meant to be the University of London.
# Omocestus panteli

Omocestus panteli, or Pantel's grasshopper, is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found on the Iberian Peninsula.
The IUCN conservation status of Omocestus panteli is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The IUCN status was assessed in 2015. Their genetics have still been impacted by the Last Glacial Maximum, with three genetically distinct clusters in northwestern, central-southern, and northeastern Iberia.
# MV Spiegelgracht

MV Spiegelgracht is a general cargo ship, operated by Spliethoff Group [nl]'s bevrachtingskantoor. She was launched in 1999.

## Service history

Spiegelgracht was built in Japan by the Tsuneishi Shipbuilding Company, under the construction hull number 1172. She entered service with Spliethoff's Bevrachtingskantoor, a Netherlands-based shipping company, in January 2000. Spiegelgracht is employed on numerous services for the company, including the collection of pleasure yachts from European ports – including Palma, Majorca and Southampton – in November of every year, and sailing them across the Atlantic to locations in the Caribbean for the winter cruising season. She then returns them to the Mediterranean every May for the summer cruising season.
Spiegelgracht is also used to transport a wide range of general cargo, sometimes being used on a regular service between the Baltic and North West Europe and the USA; the ship also often makes transits through the Kiel Canal between the Baltic and North Sea. In 2011 Spiegelgracht and another company ship, Deltagracht, transported disassembled wind turbines manufactured by the Danish company Vestas. Spiegelgracht carried 10 turbines from Esbjerg to Curaçao, in the Dutch Antilles, while Deltagracht carried 21 destined for Portland, Victoria.
# Palwinder Singh Cheema

Palwinder Singh Cheema (born 11 November 1982 in Patiala, Punjab) is a retired amateur Indian freestyle wrestler, who competed in the men's super heavyweight category. Considered one of India's top wrestlers in his decade, Cheema has claimed the gold medal at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England, scored two bronze in the 120-kg division at the Asian Games (2002 and 2006), and also represented his nation India at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Throughout his sporting career, Cheema trained full-time for NIS Patiala Wrestling Club under his coach and father Sukhchain Singh Cheema.
Cheema reached sporting headlines at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England, where he grappled his way over Canada's Eric Kirschner to fetch the gold medal in the 120-kg division on technical superiority. Following his immediate sporting success, Cheema went on to pick up a bronze at the Asian Games in Busan, South Korea, and silver at the Asian Championships in his native Delhi by the following year.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Cheema qualified for his first Indian squad, as a 21-year-old, in the men's 120 kg class. Earlier in the process, he placed second at the Olympic Qualification Tournament in Sofia, Bulgaria, and guaranteed a spot on the Indian wrestling team by winning his second silver from the Asian Championships in Tehran, Iran. He lost two straight matches each to eventual Olympic champion Artur Taymazov of Uzbekistan on technical superiority, and four-time Olympian Marek Garmulewicz of Poland (4–6), leaving him on the bottom of the prelim pool and placing fifteenth in the final standings.
At the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar, Cheema campaigned for his bronze medal defense over fancied Kazakh wrestler Marid Mutalimov in the 120-kg division. In 2007, Cheema bid his early retirement from wrestling at the age of 24, capping off his career with a remarkable tally of seven medals (one gold, four silver, and two bronze).Also holds RUSTAM-E-HIND title.
# Nova Scotia Barristers' Society

The Nova Scotia Barristers' Society is the statutory body charged with the regulation of the legal profession in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
The Barristers' Society is a member of the Federation of Law Societies of Canada, an association of the fourteen provincial and territorial bodies governing the legal profession across Canada.

## History

The Society traces its roots to the Nova Scotia Bar which was established in December 1749, after the City of Halifax was founded.
In 1797, a legal library was created when the Honourable Chief Justice Thomas A. L. Strange donated his personal collection to the province for the use of his fellow lawyers.
In March 1811, the Province enacted its first legal profession act, called "an Act for the better regulation of attorneys, solicitors and proctors, practising in the Courts of Law and Equity in this Province". Drafted by Attorney-General Richard John Uniacke, the Act provided that all of Nova Scotia’s lawyers would henceforth be barristers, rather than simply attorneys. It was the second legal profession act in British North America.
The Act was subject to seven-year periodic renewals and was renewed in 1818, however, it expired in March 1825 without being renewed. Within days, the Society of Nova Scotia Barristers was formed. In 1858, the society incorporated and was renamed the Nova Scotia Barristers’ Society. In 1899, it became compulsory for all practising lawyers to be members of the Society due to the passage of the Barristers and Solicitors Act.
The Legislature of Nova Scotia has enacted the Legal Profession Act, which gives lawyers in Nova Scotia the powers of self-regulation, through the Barristers' Society. In exercising its powers under the Act, the Barristers' Society is required "... to uphold and protect the public interest in the practice of law".

## Role

The Barristers' Society has four main functions: (1) regulate standards necessary for admission to the privilege of practising law in the Province; (2) establish standards for the professional responsibility and competence of lawyers in the Province; (3) regulate the practice of law in the Province; and (4) seek to improve the administration of justice in the Province by regular consultations with members of the public who have a particular interest in the purpose of the Society.
In addition to setting the requirements for call to the Bar and guidelines for law practice in the Province, the Society investigates and adjudicates potential professional misconduct amongst members. An appeal lies to the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal from the decision of the Society, on any question of law raised in disciplinary proceedings.
# Muaythai at the 2023 European Games – Men's 60 kg

Men's 60 kg competition at the Muaythai at the 2023 European Games in Kraków, Poland, took place on 25–28 June at the Myślenice Arena.

## Results

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Sercan Koç (TUR) | Sercan Koç (TUR) | 29 | | | |
| Manh Hung Nguyen (CZE) | Manh Hung Nguyen (CZE) | 27 | Vladyslav Mykytas (UKR) | Vladyslav Mykytas (UKR) | 28 | | | |
| Vladyslav Mykytas (UKR) | Vladyslav Mykytas (UKR) | 30 | | | | Sercan Koç (TUR) | Sercan Koç (TUR) | 28 |
| Philipp Leon Balbach (GER) | Philipp Leon Balbach (GER) | | | | | Gianny De Leu (BEL) | Gianny De Leu (BEL) | 29 |
| Narek Khachikyan (ARM) | Narek Khachikyan (ARM) | RSCS R3 | Narek Khachikyan (ARM) | Narek Khachikyan (ARM) | 27 | | | |
| Mariusz Lach (POL) | Mariusz Lach (POL) | 27 | Gianny De Leu (BEL) | Gianny De Leu (BEL) | 30 | | | |
| Gianny De Leu (BEL) | Gianny De Leu (BEL) | 30 | | | | | | |
# Program (German non-profit)

Program is a German non-profit initiative that aims to expand the disciplinary boundaries of architecture through its collaboration with other fields. Based in Berlin, the project was founded in 2006 by Carson Chan (born 1980 in Hong Kong) and Fotini Lazaridou-Hatzigoga (born 1979 in Thessaloniki, Greece). Program has been providing a discursive platform for artists, architects, critics and curators to explore new ideas through exhibitions, performances, workshops, lectures and residencies. Exhibitions represent a large part of Program's mandate for expanding the current understanding of architecture, both theoretically and in practice. After six years of programing, PROGRAM closed its Berlin location in 2012.
# Sebastián Aguirre

Sebastián Aguirre may refer to:
* Sebastián Aguirre (actor) (born 1998), Mexican actor
* Sebastián Aguirre (rugby union) (born 1976), Uruguayan rugby union player
# Willard Maas

Willard Maas (June 24, 1906 – January 2, 1971) was an American experimental filmmaker and poet.

## Personal life and career

Maas was born in Lindsay, California and graduated from State Teachers College at San Jose. He came to New York in the 1930s and continued his education at Long Island College and Columbia University. He was the husband of filmmaker Marie Menken. The couple, married in 1937, achieved some renown in New York City's modern art world from the 1940s through the 1960s, both for their experimental films and for their salons, which brought together artists, writers, filmmakers and intellectuals. Maas had extramarital homosexual relations, but Menken apparently did not resent them; their shouting matches were instead a kind of "exercise".
According to their associate Andy Warhol, "Willard and Marie were the last of the great bohemians. They wrote and filmed and drank—their friends called them 'scholarly drunks'—and were involved with all the modern poets."
In the 1960s, Maas was a faculty member at Wagner College and an organizer of the New York City Writer's Conference at the college, where Edward Albee was a writer in residence. The filmmaker Kenneth Anger indicates that Maas and Menken may have been a significant part of the inspiration for the characters of George and Martha in Albee's 1962 play Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?.
Maas died in Brooklyn Heights on January 2, 1971, four days after Menken had died of an alcohol-related illness. He was cremated.
The Maas/Menken materials and letters are at the University of Texas at Austin. A selection of them is on deposit/loan (in Trust) at the Anthology Film Archives in New York. The Willard Maas Papers—a collection of about 500 letters, manuscripts, page proofs, photographs, drawings, play scripts, and film scripts from 1931 to 1967—is housed at Brown University.

## Films
### As director

* 1943 – Geography of the Body (with Marie Menken)
* 1955 – The Mechanics of Love (with Ben Moore) original zither score by John Gruen
* 1943–48 – Image in the Snow
* 1956 – Narcissus (a film poem by Ben Moore and Willard Maas)
* 1966 – Andy Warhol's Silver Flotations
* 1967 – Orgia

### As cinematographer

* 1955 – Dionysis (directed by Charles Boultenhouse, co-cinematography by Menken)
* 1956 – Narcissus

### As actor

* 1965 – A Valentine for Marie (directed by John H. Hawkins)
# The Company: The Story of a Murderer

The Company: The Story of a Murderer (2000) is the debut novel by Australian writer Arabella Edge. It was originally published by Picador in Australia in 2000.

## Synopsis

The novel is based on the 1629 voyage of the Batavia, a flagship of the Dutch East India Company. One of the passengers on board, Jeronimus Cornelisz, incites a mutiny and the ship is wrecked on a chain of small islands off the western coast of Australia.

## Publishing history

After its initial publication in Australia by Picador in 2000, the novel was reprinted by Picador in 2001 and then published as follows:
* Simon & Schuster, Australia, 2001 and again in 2003
* Picador, UK, 2002
* Picador, USA, 2003
The novel was also translated into Dutch in 2001, German in 2003, French in 2005, and Serbia in 2008.

## Critical reception

Writing for the Historical Novel Society John R. Vallely noted: "This is a dark and chilling view of the inner workings of a psychotic mind...Based on a true story, The Company is most assuredly not for the faint of heart. Those who can digest Cornelisz will be struck by Arabella Edge’s undoubted capabilities as a master of nuance and descriptive powers. It is a good, even compelling, story. One just has to be able to see the world through Cornelisz’s eyes to be able to enjoy it."

## Awards

* Commonwealth Writers' Prize — South East Asia and South Pacific Region — Best First Book Award winner 2001
* Miles Franklin Award shortlisted 2001
# Omocestus haemorrhoidalis

Omocestus haemorrhoidalis is a species belonging to the family Acrididae subfamily Gomphocerinae.It is found across Europe. It inhabits low-vegetation, sandy to stony ground areas, also adjacent to grasslands
# Melgar de Fernamental

Melgar de Fernamental is a municipality and town along the Pisuerga river, in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. At the 2008 census (INE), it had a population of 1,898.

## Former municipalities

Incorporated into Melgar in the 1970s were the former municipalities of 09349 Santa María Ananúñez from Burgos province and 34162 San Llorente de la Vega from Palencia province, including the following places:
* Melgar.
* San Llorente de la Vega
* Santa María Ananúñez
* Tagarrosa
* Valtierra de Ríopisuerga.
Other municipalities incorporated into Melgar in past centuries were:
* San Zibrián (14th century)
* San Juan (14th century)
* Zorita
* Quintanilla de Muñoroz (16th century)
* Abánades de Abaxo
* Abánades del Medio
* Abánades de Suso (14th century)

## History

By the time of Roman Empire, the ancient city of Dessobriga was placed between the municipalities of Melgar de Fernamental, Osorno La Mayor and Osornillo, being its land Melgarese ground today. However, through this area passed multiple Roman roadways. Among them, the most important was the Hispania-Italica, which passed through cities such as Caesaraugusta, Segisamone and Asturicaugusta. The Saldania Roadway started by the river Pisuerga, opposite the town. The Pisuerga Roadway connected the actual municipalities of Herrera de Pisuerga and Astudillo, passing on the fertile plain of the river at the foot of Melgar.

## Demography

Until recently, there was a general population decrease in the municipality. In 2007, 1,747 people lived in the main urban area, and the rest in different places which were incorporated into Melgar.

## Tourism

Monuments and places of interest:
* Assumption of Our Lady Church
* Town Hall
* Cordon House
* Palazuelos House
* Our Lady of Zorita Hermitage
* Channel of Castile, known as Canal de Castilla

## People from Melgar de Fernamental

* Luis Martín (1846-1906)- 24th Superior General of the Society of Jesus.
* Antonio del Hierro Aparicio (1897-1973)- Bullfighter in decade 1910-20.

## Sources

Melgar de Fernamental, Domingo Ortega Gutiérrez, Simancas Ediciones, S.A. Legal deposit VA-500-94 (1994, Valladolid, Spain). Copyright Melgar de Fernamental Council.
# M. Udhayakumar

M Udhayakumar (born 1969) is an Indian politician, a Lawyer and Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He is elected to the Lok Sabha from Dindigul constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 2014 election. He is interested in the public service.
In 2014, he was elected to the 16th Lok Sabha with the massive vote counts of 5,12,000 by defeating Gandhirajan S of DMK party in Dindigul constituency.
In 2014, he was a Member of Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice
In 2014, he was a Member of Consultative Committee, Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
In 2006, Udhayakumar was the Vice Chairman of Town Panchayat, Nilakottai.
# Paly

Paly may refer to:
* In heraldry, variation of the field with a pattern of pallets (vertical bars)
* A local nickname for Palo Alto High School in Palo Alto, California, USA
# Muhammad Kader Hawdeyani

Muhammad Kader Hawdeyani is an Iraqi Kurdish politician and Minister for Social Affairs for the Kurdistan Regional Government.
In July 2014, after visiting prisons in Iraqi Kurdistan, he reported that "Due to the influx of thousands of refugees from Syria and other parts of Iraq, the amount of crime and arrests have increased," and that the number of prisoners had increased. He called on security forces to make a greater effort to keep the crime rate from rising.
# Providence Street Firehouse

The Providence Street Firehouse is a historic former firestation at 98 Providence Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1899, it is unusual among the city's firehouses for its Beaux Arts stylings. The building, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, now houses Worcester Emergency Medical Services (WEMS).

## Description and history

The former Providence Street firehouse stands on the west side of Providence Street, in a predominantly residential area southeast of the city's downtown. It is a 2-1/2 story brick building, rectangular in plan, with a hip roof and a square tower on the north side. The tower is topped by a pyramidal roof. It has two garage bays set in rectangular openings, topped by sandstone lintels, with a pedestrian entrance to their right. That entrance has a Beaux Arts style surround, with rosettes decorating the trim elements, and a gabled pediment above. The second floor has four paired sash windows set in rectangular openings. The roof eave is studded with heavy brackets.
The building was designed by Earle & Fisher and was built in 1899 to serve what was then a rapidly developing neighborhood. Although similar in size and scale to other period firestations in the city, this one is distinctive for its heavy Beaux Arts decoration.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Engine 12 and Ladder 5 ran out of this station until 2009. Worcester Emergency Medical Services took over the station, providing space for Paramedic 1 and Paramedic 4, and for a training facility.
# Seaboard, Virginia

Seaboard is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Tazewell County, Virginia, United States. It was also known as Big Creek.
# Wilhelmine von Hillern

Wilhelmine von Hillern (11 March 1836 Munich – 15 December 1916 Hohenaschau) was a German actress and novelist.

## Biography

She was the daughter of the novelist Charlotte Birch-Pfeiffer. She was brought up in Berlin, became an actress at Gotha (1854), and married the prominent jurist von Hillern at Freiburg im Breisgau in 1857. Her husband died 8 December 1882. After that, she lived chiefly at Oberammergau and Tutzing.
Her principal novels and short stories were produced during the 1860s and 1870s. One of them, Höher als die Kirche (Higher Than the Church; a tale of Freiburg im Breisgau in Reformation days, 1877) was quite well known in America by reason of the fact that it was frequently read as a text by students of elementary German. It is a comparatively insignificant work, however, by no means so important as the novels, Ein Arzt der Seele (A Doctor for the Soul; a satire of bluestockings, Berlin 1869), Die Geier-Wally (The Vulture Maiden, Berlin 1875), Und sie kommt doch (The Hour Will Come, Berlin 1879), and Ein Blick ins Weite (Black Forest sketches, 1897). One of her novels, Only a Girl, was translated into English by Annis Lee Wister in 1870.
Von Hillern's Die Geyer-Wally became the subject for the Italian composer Alfredo Catalani's last and most successful opera.
The memoirs and biographies of Sabine Baring-Gould contain firsthand descriptions of von Hillern.
# Omocha

The term omocha, a romanization of the Japanese word for "toy", may refer to the following:

## Places

* Omocha-no-Machi Station

## Fiction
### 1900s

* The younger sister portrayed by Isuzu Yamada in 1936 film Sisters of the Gion
* Kodomo no Omocha, a 1994 manga series
* Kirby no Omocha Hako, 1996 video game series
* The Geisha House, a 1998 film

### 2000s

* Lotte no Omocha!, a 2007 manga series
* Omocha no Kuni de Daikessen da Koron!, a 2009 film
* Eiga Furesshu Purikyua! Omocha no Kuni wa Himitsu ga Ippai!?, a 2009 film
* Astarotte no Omocha!, a 2011 anime adaptation of Lotte
# Meir Cohen

Meir Cohen may refer to:
* Meir Cohen (politician) (born 1955), Israeli legislator, member of the Knesset
* Meir Cohen (footballer) (born 1972), Israeli association football goalkeeper
* Meir Cohen-Avidov (1926–2015), Israeli legislator, member of the Knesset
* Mickey Cohen (given name Meyer) (1913–1976), Jewish-American gangster