OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pleurosternon

Pleurosternon is an extinct genus of freshwater pleurosternid turtle from the latest Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous of Europe. Its type species, P. bullockii was described by the paleontologist Richard Owen (noted for coining the word Dinosauria) in 1853. Since then, and throughout the late 19th century, many fossil turtles were incorrectly assigned to this genus, though only two are currently considered valid.

## Taxonomy

Pleurosternon bullockii fossils were first described by Richard Owen in 1841 from specimens found in the earliest Cretaceous (Berriasian) aged Purbeck Group of the Isle of Purbeck, of Dorset in southern England, under the living genus Platemys. It was not until 1853 however, that it was published under the name Pleurosternon in a paper Owen presented to the Palaeontographical Society. P. portlandicum named by Richard Lydekker in 1889 from the latest Jurassic (Tithonian) aged Portland Stone of the Isle of Portland, Dorset, is now considered a junior synonym of the P. bullockii. In 2021 a second valid species, Pleurosternon moncayensis, was named from the Ágreda locality of Tarazona y el Moncayo, Aragon, Spain, which spans the Tithonian-Berriasian transition.

## Description

Pleurosternon has a very depressed carapace, much flatter than similar genera, such as the North American Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous Glyptops. Adults show little or none of the nuchal emargination that is more visible in juveniles. The Xiphiplastras also have a large, V-shaped notch near the back of the bone. The skull of P. bullockii is similar to that of other pleurosternids, and is similar in some aspects to those of pleurodires. The known shell specimens of P. bullockii exhibit a large amount of variability, and also exhibit sexual dimorphism.

## Distribution and habitat

In Europe, P. bullockii is best known from southeast England's Purbeck Group and Portland stone, with over sixty carapaces known from the Purbeck Group alone. Several areas within the formation became noted by some for producing Pleurosternon fossils. Among them were Swanage, Durlston Bay, Langton Matravers, and Herston. P. bullockii is also known from disarticulated shell elements found in Tithonian aged deposits near Wimille in Pas-de-Calais in northern France. As well as from numerous remains found in the Berriasian aged Angeac-Charente bonebed in western France, where it is the most abundant turtle. The Purbeck Group, at the time was a coastal region with a complex system of shallow lagoons that slowly lost their salinity over time. The Portland stone, however is a maritime deposit of slightly older age than the Purbeck, most bones found there are interpreted as having washed out to sea.
# Pleurosoriopsis

Pleurosoriopsis is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Polypodioideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). The genus has only one species, Pleurosoriopsis makinoi, native to China (north-central, south-central and Manchuria), Japan, Korea, and Primorsky Krai in Russia.
# Plush-crested jay

The plush-crested jay (Cyanocorax chrysops) is a jay of the family Corvidae (which includes the crows and their many allies). It is found in central-southern South America: in southwestern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina, including southern regions of the Amazon Basin river systems bordering the Pantanal.

## Description

The plush-crested jay is a medium-sized bird with an overall dark blue colored plumage. It has a cream-yellow underbelly, undertail coverts, underwings, and tail tip, while the upper breast, neck, and head are mostly black. It has a lighter blue on its cheeks and nape, which fades into the darker blue of its body, as well as a spot above its eyes, which are yellow. Its bill is dark blue to black. It has a rounded crest on its head, which it is named for.

## Distribution

The range of the plush-crested jay extends from the Southern Region, Brazil with Uruguay and approaches the South Atlantic coast, but avoids the coast, approximating a 400 to 150 km coastal strip; the coastal-inland range extends 3500 km from São Paulo south to Rio Grande do Sul bordering Uruguay. The inland range continues in northwestern Uruguay and extends northwest through northern Argentina, Paraguay–Bolivia, and through the Pantanal at the southern Cerrado; the range extends in two arms, to the northwest to northern Bolivia, and northeastwards to headwaters of the Amazon Basin Tapajós River.
In the Amazon Basin, central Bolivia is the northwest range limit, the headwater tributaries to the north-northeast flowing Madeira River; the next range skips the Guaporé River, (a northwest-flowing tributary to the Madeira), eastwards on the Brazil–Bolivia border, and is next found at the headwaters of the Tapajós River, and joins on the east the extreme headwaters of the Xingu River.
A disjunct range occurs downstream on the Tapajós and east towards the Xingu River, a block 850 by 750 kilometres (530 mi × 470 mi). Two other localized populations occur in the Amazon Basin, one on the Amazon River, the other on the downstream Madeira River.

## Diet

Plush-crested jays are omnivorous, eating primarily seeds, nuts, insects, small invertebrates, and sometimes fruits or maize. Depending on food availability, they may also take other species' eggs and small animals such as frogs or snakes.

## Behavior

The plush-crested jay is a non-migratory bird that is known to form flocks of 3-10 on average, sometimes including other species. This flock will typically have a few breeding pairs, and the social hierarchy is headed by the breeding female(s). They will typically create nests in trees, consisting of twigs, sticks, roots, and other fibers, where the female will spend most of her time while brooding. Caring for nests and young is often communal.
While foraging for food, they will stay on the ground or occasionally forage in trees for food. They have also been observed following ants back to their nests, either to eat them or other insects nearby.
# Plerandra actinostigma

Plerandra actinostigma is a flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It was first described in 1968, as Schefflera actinostigma, and is endemic to Vanuatu.
# Pleotomus pallens

Pleotomus pallens is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in Central America and North America. The female firefly of this species emits a brighter form of light than the male and this light decreases after she lays eggs; after she has performed this duty, she dies.
# Suzanne Dixon

Suzanne Dixon (born 1946) is an Australian classical scholar, widely recognised as an authority on women's history and particularly marriage and motherhood.

## Career

Dixon's career spans posts at the Australian National University as well as the University of Queensland, where she was first reader, then Professor, in Classics and Ancient History. Her expertise on the position of women in the ancient world was recognised by the BBC History website, by whom she was asked to curate an educational resource on Roman women. Amy Richlin, currently professor of Classics at the University of California, Los Angeles, has cited Dixon as a great influence in shaping her own work on gender politics. Her 1992 monograph 'The Roman Family' is credited with being one of the key texts in the field.
She is currently without an academic post, but continues writing about the ancient world in a freelance capacity, such as her contribution as Honorary Research Consultant to a chapter on Roman marriage in The Wiley Companion to Families in the Greek and Roman Worlds.

## Personal life

Dixon lives on an island in Moreton Bay, off the coast of South Queensland, Australia.

## Publications

Articles
* 'Infirmitas Sexus: Womanly Weakness in Roman Law', Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review, 1984, Vol.52(4), pp. 343–371
* 'Breaking the law to do the right thing: the gradual erosion of the Voconian Law in ancient Rome', Adelaide Law Review, May, 1985, Vol.9(4), p. 519-534
* 'Polybius on Roman Women and Property', The American Journal of Philology, 1 July 1985, Vol.106(2), pp. 147–170
* 'Gracious Patrons and Vulgar Success Stories in Roman Public Media', Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. Supplementary Volumes, 1 January 2008, Vol.7, pp. 57–68
Monographs
* The Roman Mother (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987)
* The Roman Family (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992)
* Reading Roman women (London: Duckworth, 2001)
* Cornelia: mother of the Gracchi (London: Routledge, 2007)
Edited collections
* Stereotypes of women in power : historical perspectives and revisionist views. Edited by Barbara Garlick, Suzanne Dixon, and Pauline Allen (Newport: Greenwood, 1992)
* Childhood, class and kin in the Roman world. Edited by Suzanne Dixon (London: Routledge, 2001)
Book chapters
* 'Family Finances: Terentia and Tullia', in: The Family in Ancient Rome: New Perspectives. Edited by Beryl Rawon (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987)
* 'Exemplary housewife or luxurious slut: cultural representations of women in the Roman economy', in: Women's influence on classical civilization. Edited by Fiona McHardy and Eireann Marshall (London: Routledge, 2004)
* 'Family', in: The Oxford handbook of Roman law and society. Edited by Paul J. du Plessis, Clifford Ando, and Kaius Tuori (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016)
# Swiss military aircraft serials

In Switzerland, to identify individual aircraft, all military aircraft are allocated and display a serial number.

## History
### Pre Air Force Years to 1915

From 1900 to 1915 the Swiss Military had artillery observation balloons. The balloons were usually referred to by a name, for example Vagabond, Bise, Föhn, etc. The numbering of the balloon corps was autonomous and had nothing to do with the numbers of Fliegerabteilung (Air Force). The Balloons had the serials from 1 to 20.
The Swiss Air Force was founded in 1914. The first Aircraft started with the serials 21, 22, 23, .. In 1915 the Balloons get the prefix "K". Some requisitioned Aircraft don't get any serial number.

### 1915 to 1936

The serial numbers were all without a prefix and reached from 21 to 873.

## 1936 to today
### Aircraft serial numbering

The Swiss Air Force military aircraft are identified by a role prefix and number, the prefix or code identifies the role and the serial numbers the type or variant, the system was introduced in 1936.

#### Letter code

The letter or letters give the role of the aircraft.
This is followed by a number having from two to four digits.

#### Four-digit numbers

The first digit identifies the aircraft type. The next three are for the sub-type and the individual aircraft, with the first and sometimes second for the subtype; and the third and sometimes fourth for the individual aircraft, In the following examples, "x" identifies the individual aircraft:
* Mirage IIIBS = J-200x
* Mirage IIIDS = J-201x
* Mirage IIIRS = R-21xx
* Mirage IIIC = J-22xx
* Mirage IIIS = J-23xx
* F-5E = J-30xx (serials previously used for the FFA P-16)
* F-5F = J-32xx

#### Three-digit numbers

Most aircraft have three numbers. These follow a broadly similar pattern to the four-digit numbers, although there are exceptions.
Transport aircraft have a first digit of 3 for helicopters and 7 for fixed wing aircraft.

#### Two-digit numbers

Target drones have only two numbers.

## Using of civil serial by Military Aviation

Until 2005 it was possible that the Swiss Air Force used for its VIP aircraft a military aircraft serial T-XXX or a civil serial HB-XXX. Since 2005 all Swiss Air Force VIP aircraft have only military aircraft serials. For e.g. Cessna 560XL former HB-VAA now T-784.

### Armasuisse

Armasuisse belongs, like the Air Force, to the Defense Department. Armasuisse Operates tree aircraft, two of them have a civil aircraft serials ( Pilatus PC-6 HB-FCF and Pilatus PC-12 HB-FOG) and one with a military aircraft serial (Diamond DA42 R-711).
# Zhonghe, Gaolan County

Zhonghe is a town of Gaolan County, Gansu, China. It is located 15 km from Lanzhou city centre. The town has an mountainous landscape and arid climate. About half of its arable land is irrigated. Owing to its location near Lanzhou, it has been developed into a logistics base. China National Highway 109 forms the transport artery of the town.
Planning documents of Lanzhou city government indicate that Zhonghe will be fully integrated in the urban area of Lanzhou. The town may become part of Anning District. The Lanzhou Zoo is being relocated to Zhonghe.

## Administrative divisions

Zhonghe governs one residential community and 8 villages:
* Yanchi residential community
* Zhonghe village
* Yachuan village
* Fengdeng village
* Pingxian village
* Liuhe village
* Yanchi village
* Luoguan village
* Shuiyuan village
# Kosten unit

The Kosten unit (Ke) is a commonly used aggregate measure for aircraft noise in the Netherlands, developed by the Kosten Committee 1963. A yearly average which represents outdoor noise levels.
# John Benton Wild

John Benton Wild (10 November 1806 – 26 June 1857) was an Irish-born Australian politician.
He was born in County Offaly to Lieutenant John Wild and Mary Lynch. He was a pastoralist, and on 12 February 1832 married Emmeline Gaudry at Cobbitty. They had thirteen children, one of whom, William, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.
John Wild was elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1845 to 1848, representing the County of Camden. He died near Camden in 1857.
# Yenikənd, Siazan

Yenikənd (also, Yenikend) is a village and the most populous municipality, except for the capital Siyəzən, in the Siazan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,899. The municipality consists of the villages of Yenikənd and Kolanı.
The Long Wall of Apzut Kawat, a 20-kilometer long Sassanid defensive wall, passes through the village.
# Santalum yasi

Santalum yasi is a species of flowering plant in the mistletoe family, Santalaceae, that is native to Fiji, Tonga and Niue. It is known as yasi or yasi dina in the Fijian language.
# Public holidays in Curaçao

This is a list of public holidays in Curaçao.
| Date | Name in English | Name in Dutch | Remarks |
| January 1 (Fixed) | New Year's Day | Nieuwjaarsdag | |
| February 12 (Floating) | Carnival Holiday | Karnaval | |
| March 20 – April 23 (Special floating Friday) | Good Friday | Goede Vrijdag | Christian holiday |
| March 22 – April 25 (Special floating Sunday) | Easter | Pasen | Christian holiday |
| March 23 – April 26 (Special floating Monday) | Easter Monday | Pasenmaandag | Christian holiday |
| April 27 (Fixed) | King's Day | Koningsdag | |
| May 1 (Fixed) | Labor Day | Dag van de Arbeid | |
| April 30 – June 3 (Special floating Thursday) | Ascension Day | Hemelvaartsdag | Christian holiday |
| May 10 – June 13 (Special floating Sunday) | Pentecost | Pinksteren | Christian holiday |
| July 2 (Fixed) | Curaçao National Flag and Anthem Day | Curaçao Nationale Vlag en Volkslied Dag | |
| October 10 (Fixed) | Curaçao Day | Dag van Curaçao | Since 2010 |
| December 25 (Fixed) | Christmas Day | Kerstmis | Christian holiday |
| December 26 (Fixed) | Second day of Christmas | Tweede kerstdag | Christian holiday |
| December 31 (Fixed) | New Year's Eve | Oudejaarsavond | Half Day Holiday |
# Simidele Adeagbo

Simidele Adeife Omonla Adeagbo, OLY (born July 29, 1981, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is a Nigerian skeleton racer who competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics. She is Nigeria and Africa's first female skeleton athlete. She was the first black female Olympian in the sport. In 2022, she won the woman's mono bob event in the 2022 EuroCup, held in Germany. In so doing, she became the first athlete from Africa to win an international sled race. Before competing in skeleton, Adeagbo competed in triple jump, last competing in 2008.

## Early life

Adeagbo was born in Toronto, in Ontario, Canada, to Nigerian parents. She moved to Ibadan, Nigeria when she was an infant, and lived there for six years before moving to the United States.

## Career

Adeagbo served as a Nike body double for Serena Williams. Adeagbo is a marketing manager for Nike in South Africa since 2012.
On August 18, 2018, Adeagbo spoke alongside other noteworthy speakers, to a sold-out audience during the TEDxLagos spotlight event at the Muson Centre. She shared the stage with legal practitioner Supo Shasore, Award-winning technologist Ade Olufeko, Art curator Tokini Peterside and media personality Banky W. amongst others.

## Sports career

Adeagbo started Track and Field competition in highschool. She retired from Track and Field competition in June 2008. At that time, she failed to qualify for the Olympics by 8-inches. She had become a 4-time NCAA All-American, and was the triple jump record holder for the University of Kentucky.
Adeagbo became interested in skeleton in December 2016, when she heard about the Nigeria bobsled team attempting to qualify for the Olympics. She first tried to qualify for that team at tryouts in July 2017, where she had to try in a skeleton sled instead of a bobsled. She started skeleton in September 2017. She became sponsored by her employer, Nike, for skeleton.
Adeagbo competed at her first Olympics at the 2018 Winter Olympics in skeleton, as part of the Nigerian team, becoming the first Nigerian to compete at the Winter Olympics. She was the Nigerian flagbearer at the 2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony.

## Personal bests
### Track and field

| Event | Result | Venue | Date |
| Outdoor ||||
| 100 meters | 12.05 (wind: +1.7) | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | 13 May 2000 |
| 100 meters | 11.96 (wind: +3.1) | Coral Gables, Florida | 17 Mar 2001 |
| Long jump | 6.20 m A (wind: +0.9 m/s) | Eugene, Oregon | 19 Jun 2004 |
| Long jump | 6.36 m A (wind: +4.9 m/s) | Austin, Texas | 06 Apr 2001 |
| Triple jump | 13.99 m A (wind: +2.0 m/s) | Eugene, OR | 27 Jun 2008 |
| Indoor ||||
| 60 meters | 7.59 | Lexington | 13 Jan 2001 |
| Long jump | 6.25 m | Nampa, Idaho | 28 Jan 2005 |
| Triple jump | 13.40 m | Seattle | 28 Jan 2006 |
# The Man Without a Country (album)

The Man Without a Country is a studio album of phonograph records by Bing Crosby of the famous Edward Everett Hale story released September 15, 1947. The story had been adapted as a poetic narrative by Jean Holloway. The album was produced and directed by Paramount Pictures producer Robert Welch with musical accompaniment from Victor Young and His Orchestra.

## Track listing

These songs were featured on a two-disc twelve-inch, 78 rpm album set, Decca Album No. DAU-3. The album was auto-coupled for ease of playing with a record changer. Parts one and two were recorded on June 13, 1947, and parts three and four on June 16, 1947.
Disc 1: (90013)
* “Part One” – 4:10
* “Part Four” – 4:17
Disc 2: (90014)
* "Part Two” – 4:17
* “Part Three" – 4:38

## Cast

* Bing Crosby: Narrator
* Frank Lovejoy: Philip Nolan
* Joan Banks: Ann
* Griff Barnett: Judge
* Gale Gordon: Captain
* Norman Fields: Attorney
* Jack Webb, Ira Grossel, Frank Gerstle: voices

## Radio broadcast

Bing Crosby specially presented this patriotic piece on his Philco show of November 26, 1947 on the eve of Thanksgiving and although basically the same as the commercial issue, a different cast lead to an alternative interpretation. There were also differences in scripting, particularly in Crosby’s narration which had been somewhat amplified. This led to an interesting review by Variety:
"Bing Crosby was impressive on his Philco Show, Wednesday night (26th) on ABC, as the narrator of Jean Holloway’s dramatisation of Edward Everett Hale’s, ‘The Man Without a Country’. There was one other notable aspect of the broadcast. That was the impression on the listener, particularly during the present emphasis on patriotism, of the familiar story of Philip Nolan’s disgrace. There has always been something disturbing about that notorious incident but this broadcast suggested, as never before, (not even on several previous presentations of the same script) that the punishment imposed on Nolan was inhumanely cruel. It was deliberate and unrelenting and only death brought relief for the officer who, on thoughtless impulse, wished never to hear of the United States again. No one could seriously have thought Nolan really have meant what he had blurted out in a moment of rage. In fact, as Hale’s account says, Nolan’s epitaph contained the statement that no man ever loved America more than he. Only the most supremely self-righteous patriot would willingly face the same strict accountability of his everyday reckless word that Philip Nolan faced and this broadcast suggested that in the case of ‘The Man Without A Country, the intended villain emerged a finer figure than did the zealots who judged him."

## Other releases

The album was transferred to a dual 10" LP along with the What We So Proudly Hail 78 rpm set in 1950 with the catalogue number Decca 'DL 8020'.
The recording was rebroadcast as part of a 1954 Memorial Day edition of the WNBC poetry radio program Anthology.
"The Man Without a Country" first appeared on CD on Jonzo's The Chronological Bing Crosby Vol. 45 (JZCD-45).
# Yeliseyev Rocks

Yeliseyev Rocks (72°5′S 14°30′E﻿ / ﻿72.083°S 14.500°E﻿ / -72.083; 14.500) is a group of rocks forming the south part of Linnormen Hills in the Payer Mountains, Queen Maud Land. Discovered and plotted from air photos by German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. Mapped from surveys and air photos by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1958–59; remapped by Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1960–61, and named after Soviet geologist N.A. Yeliseyev.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Yeliseyev Rocks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Yersinia nurmii

Yersinia nurmii is a Gram-negative species of Yersinia that was originally isolated in packaged broiler meat cuts. The type strain is APN3a-c (=DSM 22296 = LMG 25213).

## Etymology

Yersinia nurmii, N.L. gen. masc. n. nurmii, of Nurmi, in honor of Professor Esko Nurmi, a distinguished researcher in the field of food microbiology, who, with his colleagues, introduced the concept of competitive exclusion.
# Ylana of Callisto

Ylana of Callisto is a science fantasy novel by American writer Lin Carter, the seventh in his Callisto series. It was first published in paperback by Dell Books in October 1977. Its working title was evidently Jungle Maid of Callisto, as announced in Locus #198, January 30, 1977; the title used appears to be a nod to that of Edgar Rice Burroughs's Llana of Gathol, a book in the Barsoom series that inspired Carter's Callisto books. The character of Ylana, however, was established in Mind Wizards of Callisto, an earlier volume in the series. The novel includes an appendix ("The Men of Thanator") collating background information from this and previous volumes.

## Plot summary

The storyline begins during events covered in the previous volume in the series, Lankar of Callisto, in which most of the evil Mind Wizards threatening the Jovian moon of Callisto, or Thanator, were wiped out in the climactic battle. One last survivor of the villainous band seizes as hostages Ylana the jungle girl and her lover Tomar, and flees to take refuge with the Cave People, a tribe dominated by his race.
Together with Ylana's father, lately deposed as chief of the tribe, the two captives escape and head for the territory of the rival River People, pursued by a hunting party. Ylana is kidnapped by a River faction intent on fomenting war between the tribes, but the eventual conflict is limited to young malcontents from both, strengthening the power of the traditional authorities.
The threat of the Mind Wizard is ended when he is devoured by a plesiosaur, and all ends happily for Ylana and Tomar.

## Reception

According to Den Valdron, assessing the series in ERBzine, the book is "[b]etter than Lankar of Callisto, [and] Carter makes a real effort to keep the pages turning. But sadly, he offers nothing new and nothing remarkable, [and] the plot is thin with complications literally shoehorned in."