OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prime Minister's Appointments Secretary

The Prime Minister's Appointments Secretary is a British civil servant who leads the appointment of various senior public figures on behalf of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from Regius Professors to Church of England bishops to Lord Lieutenants. For ecclesiastical appointments, they sit on the Crown Nominations Commission.
The first Appointments Secretary was Anthony Bevir, who was appointed in 1947. Prior to this, the handling of appointments had been a duty of the Treasury clerk serving within the Prime Minister's private office.

## List of Prime Minister's Appointments Secretaries

* 1947-1957: Sir Anthony Bevir
* 1955-1961: Sir David Stephens
* 1961–1972: Sir John Hewitt KCVO CB
* 1974–1982: Colin Peterson
* 1982–1993: Sir Robin Catford KCVO
* 1993–1999: John Holroyd CB CVO
* 1999–2008: William Chapman CVO
* 2008–2014: Sir Paul Britton CB CVO
* 2011–2020: Richard Tilbrook (senior state appointments; assumed full role in 2020)
* 2014–2019: Edward Chaplin CMG OBE (senior ecclesiastical appointments)
* 2020–2022: Richard Tilbrook CVO
* 2022–present: Jonathan Hellewell LVO
# Prince Edward Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission

The Prince Edward Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission, informally shortened to the Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission or IRAC, is the independent tribunal and regulating arm of the Government of Prince Edward Island.
IRAC was established in 1991 following the amalgamation of the former Public Utilities Commission, the Land Use Commission and the Office of the Director of Residential Rental Property. It is governed under the Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission Act. IRAC reports directly to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, currently through the Minister of Education and Early Childhood Development.
IRAC's responsibilities are quite broad and cover the following issues:
* petroleum pricing
* establishment of petroleum retail stations
* property taxes and appeals
* unsightly premises
* waste collection fees for the Island Waste Management Corporation (another agency of the provincial government)
* land use
* electricity rates for Maritime Electric and Summerside Electric Utility
* municipal water and sewer rates
* residential property rent rate increases
# Presumed Guilty: When Cops Get It Wrong and Courts Seal the Deal

Presumed Guilty: When Cops get it Wrong and Courts Seal the Deal is a non-fiction book by Bret Christian, a veteran newspaper reporter and publisher based in Perth, Western Australia. It centres on a cluster of wrongful murder convictions in Perth. First published in 2013, a second edition was released in 2015.

## Synopsis

Part 1 follows a series of crimes, beginning with the suburban 1959 murder of socialite Jillian MacPherson Brewer, and the wrongful conviction of deaf man Darryl Beamish in 1961 for that crime, and his exoneration in 2005.
The most recent case cited is the 2007 murder of Corryn Veronica Ann Rayney in 2007 where the victim's husband Lloyd Rayney was charged and tried for her murder. In an exception to the other cases examined, Lloyd Rayney was found not guilty in 2012, and the verdict upheld on appeal in 2013.
Part 2 is an examination of what went wrong and why with police investigations, the decisions to arrest and charge alleged perpetrators and the subsequent court hearings and jury verdicts. The author documents the historical, evidential, procedural and cognitive problems encountered by the criminal justice system en route to wrongful convictions, and extrapolates to the problems identified in the British common-law system in English-speaking countries. Book reviews, including those by individuals with close associations with the criminal justice system, have been favourable.
# Presumed Innocent (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
Presumed Innocent is the 2001 breakthrough album of Marcia Ball. It spent seven months on the Billboard blues chart and won the 2002 W.C. Handy Blues Award for Blues Album of the Year.

## Track listing

* The Scene of the Crime 3:11
* You Make It Hard 4:01
* Count the Days 3:29
* Let the Tears Roll Down 5:43
* Louella 4:27
* Fly on the Wall 4:21
* I Have the Right to Know 4:50
* Thibodaux, Louisiana 3:30
* I'm Coming Down with the Blues 4:01
* Shake a Leg 2:57
* Somebody to Love 3:34
* She's So Innocent 4:54
* You Make Me Happy
# Tamaryn Green

Tamaryn Nxumalo (née Green; born 19 August 1994) is a South African beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss South Africa 2018. She represented South Africa in the Miss Universe 2018 competition and placed as the first runner-up.

## Early life and education

Green was born on 19 August 1994 in Worcester, Western Cape to parents David Green and Ellirene Green. Originally from Worcester, the family moved to Paarl when Green was nine years old. She is of Cape Coloured origin. Her father works as a curriculum adviser while her mother is a teacher. Green attended New Orleans Secondary School in Paarl.
Green studied medicine at the University of Cape Town, graduating with a medical degree in 2019. In June 2015, she was diagnosed with tuberculosis while a medical student; she entered remission in December 2015.

## Pageantry

Green was initially announced as one of the 28 regional qualifiers for Miss South Africa 2018 in April 2018. She later was able to advance to the televised competition as one of the top twelve competitors. During the final competition, Green advanced into the top five and then into the top two, where she was crowned Miss Universe South Africa 2018 by outgoing titleholder, Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters, becoming the South African representative in Miss Universe 2018. Afterwards, she was crowned Miss South Africa 2018 with Miss World South Africa being Thulisa Keyi. She was crowned by her predecessor Adè van Heerden.
As Miss South Africa 2018, Green went on to represent South Africa at Miss Universe 2018. During the final word round, each delegate was asked the same question: "What is the most important lesson you've learned and how will you apply it to your time as Miss Universe?" Green replied:
   Throughout my life, I've been exposed to both those who are privileged and underprivileged and what I learned is we are all human. We all want to be loved, we all want to belong, and we all want to be seen so we should treat each other that way.

## Personal life

Green married businessman Ze Nxumalo in April 2022 at the Quoin Rock Wine Estate in Stellenbosch.
# Pricking

During the height of the witch trials of the 16th and 17th centuries, common belief held that a witch could be discovered through the process of pricking their skin with needles, pins and bodkins – daggerlike instruments for drawing ribbons through hems or punching holes in cloth.
This practice derived from the belief that all witches and sorcerers bore a witch's mark that would not feel pain or bleed when pricked. The mark alone was not enough to convict a person, but did add to the evidence. Pricking was common practice throughout Europe. Professional witch finders earned a good living from unmasking witches, travelling from town to town to perform their services. Hollow wooden handles and retractable points have been saved from these finders, which would give the appearance of an accused witch's flesh being penetrated to the hilt without mark, blood, or pain. Other specially designed needles have been found with a sharp end and a blunt end. Through sleight of hand, the sharp end could be used on "normal" flesh, drawing blood and causing pain, while the unseen dull end would be used on a supposed witch's mark.

## In literature

The pricking of a witch forms significant plot points in John Buchan 1927 novel Witch Wood and in Robert Neill's 1967 novel Witch Bane.
# Prickle (protein)

Prickle is also known as REST/NRSF-interacting LIM domain protein, which is a putative nuclear translocation receptor. Prickle is part of the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway that establishes planar cell polarity. A gain or loss of function of Prickle1 causes defects in the convergent extension movements of gastrulation. In epithelial cells, Prickle2 establishes and maintains cell apical/basal polarity. Prickle1 plays an important role in the development of the nervous system by regulating the movement of nerve cells.
The first prickle protein was identified in Drosophila as a planar cell polarity protein. Vertebrate prickle-1 was first found as a rat protein that binds to a transcription factor, neuron-restrictive silencer factor (NRSF). It was then recognized that other vertebrates including mice and humans have two genes that are related to Drosophila prickle. Mouse prickle-2 was found to be expressed in mature neurons of the brain along with mouse homologs of Drosophila planar polarity genes flamingo and dischevelled. Prickle interacts with flamingo to regulate sensory axon advance at the transition between the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. Also, Prickle1 interacts with RE1-silencing transcription factor (REST) by transporting REST out of the nucleus. REST turns off several critical genes in neurons by binding to particular regions of DNA in the nucleus.
Prickle is recruited to the cell surface membrane by strabismus, another planar cell polarity protein. In the developing Drosophila wing, prickle becomes concentrated at the proximal side of cells. Prickle can compete with the ankyrin-repeat protein Diego for a binding site on Dishevelled.
In Drosophila, prickle is present inside cells in multiple forms due to alternative splicing of the prickle mRNA. The relative levels of the alternate forms may be regulated and involved in the normal control of planar cell polarity.
Mutations in Prickle genes can cause epilepsy in humans by perturbing Prickle function. One mutation in Prickle1 gene can result in Prickle1-Related Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy-Ataxia Syndrome. This mutation disrupts the interaction between prickle-like 1 and REST, which results in the inability to suppress REST. Gene knockdown of Prickle1 by shRNA or dominant-negative constructs results in decreased axonal and dendritic extension in neurons in the hippocampus. Prickle1 gene knockdown in neonatal retina causes defects in axon terminals of photoreceptors and in inner and outer segments.
# Pristimantis ixalus

Pristimantis ixalus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia where it is known from its type locality in the northern Cordillera Oriental (Betulia in the Santander Department). Its natural habitat are streams in very humid forest. It is potentially threatened by habitat loss.
# Tanglewood Island

Tanglewood Island is a small island in Hale Passage off the northern shore of Fox Island in Pierce County, Washington. It was originally called Grave Island and was sacred to the Nisqually Indians, who for decades practiced tree burials by placing their honored dead in dugout canoes high in the fir trees.
Later on, the island was purchased and used as a summer home by Conrad L. Hoska (1856–1910), a Tacoma pioneer. In 1933, Dr. Alfred Schultz, a Tacoma physician, purchased the island for $8,000, and according to him, the Smithsonian Institution had removed all traceable relics from Grave Island prior to 1891. Dr. Schultz built and ran a boy's camp, Camp Ta-Ha-Do-Wa, on the island from 1945. In 1946 the lighthouse and lodge (pictured) on the northern tip of the island were completed, with the lighthouse being used during the summer as Dr. Schultz's office and as an infirmary. According to the Seattle Times (April 17, 1947), the Tanglewood Lighthouse was the first round lighthouse to be built in the US in 85 years. The government approved its design, authorized the installation of a beacon light, turned on in June, 1947, and consented to changing the island's name from Grave to Tanglewood. The lighthouse is no longer functional but stood for many years as a historical monument to the island, the camp, and Dr. Schultz. (Harbor History Museum Blog, November 28, 2013.) Following Dr. Schultz's death, his estate sold Tanglewood Island to a group of several individuals, who subdivided the island into plots, one for each member of the group. In 2014, when the lighthouse and main lodge had long since become rotten and nonfunctional, they began to tear them down but were stopped by Pierce County officials for failing to have the proper demolition permits. (KOMO News, January 30, 2014.)
The Geographic Names Information System lists several alternative names: Ellens Isle, Grant Island, Grave Island, and Hoska Island. The name Tanglewood was inspired by the heavy undergrowth and Nathaniel Hawthorne's Tanglewood Tales. It was chosen as the official name of the island by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names in 1947.
In the 2010 United States Census, the island was included as part of the Fox Island census-designated place. The census block encompassing just Tanglewood Island showed a population of 8 with 5 housing units.
# Tarpum Bay

Tarpum Bay is one of the larger settlements on the island of Eleuthera in the Bahamas. As of the 2010 census, Tarpum Bay had a population of 766. Initially named Glenelg after a British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, the settlements name was changed to Tarpum Bay to reflect the tarpon fish that could be found there. Tarpum Bay is known for its vibrantly colored buildings and large waterside Anglican church. Local fishermen sell their catch daily at one of the two fishing docks.
# Priipalu

Priipalu is a village in Valga Parish, Valga County in Estonia.
# Prime Mover (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Prime Mover is the third and final studio album by the Christian Rock band AD. Prime Mover has been re-released twice since its first release in 1988. It was re-recorded in 1998 and titled Prime Mover II, and released in 2008 with another title, Prime Mover (redux).

## Background

Three years after AD has faded away, Kerry Livgren and Warren Ham had decided to come together once more and create one more album under the band's name, in order to fix up the financial debts that ended the group in the first place and to say one last goodbye for all the effort and work that the musicians had done. All the songs that were released on the album had been written by Kerry (except for I'll Follow You) prior to Prime Mover's departure to the Christian Music Marketplace.

## Production

Compared to some of AD's works prior to Prime Mover, everyone in the five man band had a position and a part. Lacking this, Livgren and Ham were left as a duo to create the music themselves. Warren Ham contributed his role as the lead vocalist, while Kerry played most of the instruments, which included guitars, bass, drums and keyboards. While most of the songs were intriguing, two of the tracks out the full nine stood out the most. Portrait II was a remake of Portrait (He Knew), a song released by Kansas on their 1977 album Point of Know Return, in which the lyrics have been redone to tell the story of Christ rather than before with Albert Einstein. The other track, T.G.B, is a song that was deemed by most critics as "A fine piece of hard and blues rock".

## Reception

AllMusic gave the album three out of five stars and labeled it as a solid album, yet cheaply made and hastily recorded in studios. The review also claims that the album provided some of the best works that both Livgren and Ham have done together.

## Track listing

All songs written by Kerry Livgren except where noted.
* "Don't Pass Me By" – 4:24
* "Fathers and Sons" – 4:02
* "Portrait II" (Livgren, Steve Walsh) – 5:40
* "Children of the Shadows" – 4:57
* "Wandering Spirit" – 4:06
* "I'll Follow You" – 3:58 (Michael Gleason)
* "New Kind of Love" – 3:51
* "One More Song" – 4:15
* "T.G.B." – 5:59

## Musicians

* Kerry Livgren - guitars, bass, drum programming, keyboards, background vocals
* Warren Ham - lead and background vocals, harmonica, woodwinds
Guest musicians
* Michael Gleason - songwriter and background vocals on I'll Follow You
* Dean Heitkamp - background vocals
# Tarlan Karimov

Tarlan Karimov (born 14 September 1986, Sumgayit) is an Azerbaijani judoka. He won a silver medal at the 2011 European Judo Championships and reached the repêchage round of the 2011 World Judo Championships.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he won his first match against Musa Mogushkov, then beat Ahmed Awad, before losing to Sugoi Uriarte in the quarterfinals. Karimov qualified for the repechage, but lost in the first round of that to Paweł Zagrodnik.
# Taskriout

Taskriout is a commune in northern Algeria in the Béjaïa Province.

## Geography

Taskriout is located in the southeast of the Bejaia Province, crossed by the National road N9, leading to Aït Smail, Kherrata, upwards Sétif. It consists of five villages; Aït Idriss, where Kefrida waterfall is situated, Aït Ali Oumhend, Aït Mbarek, Arrechah and Rif. Bordj Mira is the chief town. Taskriout appertain to the Darguina District.
* Algeria portal
36°34′N 5°15′E﻿ / ﻿36.567°N 5.250°E﻿ / 36.567; 5.250
* This article about a location in Béjaïa Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Taraka hamada

Taraka hamada, the forest Pierrot, is a small species of butterfly found in Asia, that belongs to the lycaenids (or blues) family.

## Description

The uppersides of its wings are very pale brown in color, somewhat paler in the female, uniform, with the black spots of the underside faintly apparent by transparency. The undersides are white, with round black spots and markings as follows: forewing: a spot at base of wing followed in transverse order by two spots, again two spots, then an irregular row of five spots that crosses near the apex of cell, the lower two coalescent, beyond that another curved row of five spots, two of which are in interspace 3, then a complete curved series of outwardly-pointed and a terminal series of inwardly-pointed similar spots. The spots of the last series cross a well-marked but very slender anteciliary black line, and thus cause the white cilia to the wing to be alternated with black. Hindwing: similarly crossed by five rows, all of which are more or less curved outwards, of black spots, followed by a slender uninterrupted anteciliary black line. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen brown, shafts of the antennae ringed with white, apex of club ochraceous; beneath: the palpi, thorax and abdomen white.
The butterfly shows two extreme forms in Sikkim, one extreme form which is almost completely black and the other having costa and outer margin black. The black spots from the underside are seen through the upper forewings of both sexes.

## Range

The forest Pierrot is found in various regions of Asia; the butterfly occurs in India from Sikkim to Assam and onto Myanmar and south to the Chittagong Hill Tracts. The butterfly also occurs in west and central China, Yunnan, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Japan, and possibly Bali and Lombok.

## Habitat

A weak flying butterfly, found in forests at lower elevations.

## Status

Not rare in Sikkim from April to December.
# Litophasia

Litophasia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Litophasia hyalipennis (Fallén, 1815)
* Litophasia sulcifacies Dear, 1980
# Ratua Ratanpur

Ratua Ratanpur is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Ratua Ratanpur has 491 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 61.75%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2752 | 1460 | 1292 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 522 | 279 | 243 |
| Scheduled caste | 640 | 334 | 306 |
| Scheduled tribe | 298 | 169 | 129 |
| Literates | 1377 | 821 | 556 |
| Workers (all) | 1263 | 803 | 460 |
| Main workers (total) | 959 | 644 | 315 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 101 | 91 | 10 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 95 | 65 | 30 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 12 | 8 | 4 |
| Main workers: Other | 751 | 480 | 271 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 304 | 159 | 145 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 62 | 33 | 29 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 199 | 108 | 91 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 10 | 1 | 9 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 33 | 17 | 16 |
| Non-workers | 1489 | 657 | 832 |
# Zonnestraal

Zonnestraal may refer to:
* Zonnestraal (estate), a 1925 estate and former sanatorium in Hilversum, Netherlands
* Ray of Sunshine, a 1919 Dutch silent film directed by Theo Frenkel
# Zonocerus

Zonocerus is a genus of African grasshoppers (Caelifera) in the family Pyrgomorphidae and the tribe Phymateini. Zonocerus elegans is found in central, eastern and southern regions, including Madagascar, and Z. variegatus found in western regions.

## Description

Both species are significant agricultural pests, defoliating crops of African smallholder farmers. Both adults and nymphs have relatively bright, aposematic colours, and adults typically are about 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) long.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File and Catalogue of Life list the following:
* Zonocerus elegans (Thunberg, 1815) – type species (as "Gryllus elegans" Thunberg)
* Zonocerus variegatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

## Gallery

* Z. elegans nymph
* Z. variegatus nymph
* Z. elegans, mating pair
# Zoran Redžić

Zoran Redžić (born 29 January 1948) is a Bosnian musician, best known for playing the bass guitar in the popular Yugoslav rock band Bijelo Dugme.
Born in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia, he is a younger brother of another Bosnian musician Fadil Redžić [bs] from band Indexi.
During the late 1960s, teenage Zoran first performed with the group Čičci together with Milić Vukašinović, Mahmut "Paša" Ferović, and Dragan Danilović.
Then in 1970 Redžić and drummer Milić Vukašinović joined Željko Bebek's band Kodeksi, of which Goran Bregović was already a member. After Bebek departed his own band, Redžić opted to stay with Goran Bregović in his new band Jutro which would go on to become the highly successful Bijelo Dugme in 1974.
Redžić was Bijelo Dugme's bassist from 1974 to 1975 and then from 1977 to 1989 and played on the band's every studio album except Eto! Baš hoću!. He took part in Bijelo Dugme's 2005 farewell tour and lives and works in Sarajevo.
# Zollfahndungsamt

The Zollfahndungsamt (ZFA) is a German Customs Investigation Office. All ZFAs are directly subordinate to the central Zollkriminalamt (Customs Investigation Bureau) which has its headquarters in Cologne. Together they form the Zollfahndungsdienst (Customs Investigation Service).
There are currently eight ZFAs (in Berlin, Dresden, Essen, Frankfurt am Main, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich and Stuttgart) with 30 branch offices. They are subdivided into functional areas and investigate embargo contraventions, violations of market regulations, tax evasion and trademark violations. In addition, they have formed many joint task forces with the police to combat drug smuggling and international money laundering.
# Zinterhofer

Zinterhofer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aerin Lauder Zinterhofer (born 1970), American billionaire heiress and businesswoman
* Eric Zinterhofer (born 1971), American private equity financier, husband of Aerin
# Zinterol

Zinterol is a beta-adrenergic agonist.
Its structure is based on soterenol (antiarrhythmic) and phentermine.