OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trewornan

Trewornan is a hamlet north west of Wadebridge, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is on the B3314 main coast road that links Wadebridge to the tourist areas of Rock, Polzeath and Port Isaac.

## Location

Today Trewornan consists of a small group of buildings around Trewornan Manor and Trewornan Farm, and previous Ordnance Survey maps indicate that this has not changed since the 19th century. In 2022 Google Maps showed the label "Trewornan" located at Middle Amble ( 50°32′25″N 4°50′23″W﻿ / ﻿50.540345°N 4.839830°W﻿ / 50.540345; -4.839830) leading to possible confusion about the location to which the name applies.

## Industry

A small copper mine called Trewornan Mine was located along the River Camel between Trewornan and Dinham. It operated from the early 1800s and was later known as Wheal Sisters. It was only worked for about 50 years before mining ceased.

## Trewornan Bridge

The most distinct feature at Trewornan is Trewornan Bridge which spans the River Amble. The bridge was built in the 18th century and is Grade 2 listed. This bridge is well known to drivers on the B3314 as in 2022 it is still single file and is protected by traffic lights. In May 2022 the bridge was struck by a vehicle which caused significant damage to the parapet and the B3314 was closed. Repairs were predicted to take several weeks and local bus services were affected.
Between 2010 and 2017 the Environment Agency carried out water quality sampling at Trewornan Bridge, the last sample being taken in April 2017.
# Painsec, New Brunswick

Painsec is an unincorporated community in Westmorland County, New Brunswick. The community is situated in Southeastern New Brunswick, to the east of Moncton. This community is partially located within the city of Dieppe. Painsec is part of Greater Moncton, and part of the Local Service District of Greater Lakeburn.
# Trigena serenensis

Trigena serenensis is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Ureta in 1957. It is found in Chile.
# Trevillian Island

Trevillian Island (67°38′S 62°42′E﻿ / ﻿67.633°S 62.700°E﻿ / -67.633; 62.700) is a small, oval, humped island 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) south of Nost Island in Holme Bay, Mac. Robertson Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37, and named Rundoy (round island). Renamed by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for T. Trevillian, draftsman with the Division of National Mapping, Dept. of National Development, Canberra, who for a number of years was responsible for the compilation of maps for ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions).
# Pam Hall

Pam Hall is a Jamaican reggae singer whose career began in the 1970s.

## Career

Hall recorded as a solo artist from the mid-1970s as well as providing backing vocals for several other artists including Jimmy Cliff, Judy Mowatt, Beres Hammond, Dennis Brown, and Peter Tosh, sometimes along with her sister Audrey. Among her earliest releases were "Creation", a duet with Orville Wood as Pam & Woody, and "You Should Never Do That", a duet with Tinga Stewart.
Her 1986 single "Dear Boopsie" topped the reggae charts and reached number 54 on the UK Singles Chart. Her first album, Perfidia, was released in 1987.
She had further hits on the reggae charts in the 1990s with her version of "I Will Always Love You", "Young Hearts Run Free", and "You Are Not Alone". She continued to be in demand for backing vocals, working with Toots Hibbert, and Ziggy Marley in the 1990s. She went on to release a string of solo albums on VP Records.
In the 1990s she filled in for Judy Mowatt in the I Threes, joining the group in the decade that followed.

## Discography

* Perfidia (1987), World Enterprise
* Always Love you (1993), VP
* Missing You Baby (1995), VP
* Magic (1996), VP
* Bet You Don't Know (1998), VP
* Time For Love (2001), VP
* R&B Hits Reggae Style (2001), VP
* Songs in the Key of Dancehall (2007), Jet Star
# Palawan spiny rat

The Palawan spiny rat (Maxomys panglima) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in the Philippines.
# Trinoda necessitas

Trinoda necessitas ("three-knotted obligation" in Latin) is a term used to refer to a "threefold tax" in Anglo-Saxon times. Subjects of an Anglo-Saxon king were required to yield three services: bridge-bote (repairing bridges and roads), burgh-bote (building and maintaining fortifications), and fyrd-bote (serving in the militia, known as the fyrd). Rulers very rarely exempted subjects from the trinoda necessitas, because these services were the lifeblood of an Anglo-Saxon kingdom. After the Norman Conquest, exemptions from the trinoda necessitas became more common.
The term "trinoda necessitas" was rarely used in Anglo-Saxon times: its only known use is in a grant of land near Pagham, Sussex from King Cædwalla of Wessex to Saint Wilfred. The Wilfred grant used the term trimoda (Latin for "triple"); trinoda (Latin for "triple-knotted") was an error introduced by John Selden in 1610.
Instead of the term "trinoda necessitas", it was common for Anglo-Saxon land grants to spell out the three obligations individually. For example, the land grant of Æthelberht of Kent to a thegn in 858 was free of obligation, except explicitly for military service, bridge repair, and fortification.
# Tropaeum

Tropaeum is an extinct genus of ammonites found throughout the oceans of the world during the Early Cretaceous. As with many other members of the family Ancyloceratidae, there was a trend among species within this genus to uncoil somewhat, in a very similar manner to the genus Lytoceras. The largest species, T. imperator of Australia, had a shell a little over one meter in diameter.
The name "Tropaeum" was applied by paleontologist James De Carle Sowerby, in 1837.
# Pan Classics

Pan Classics is a Swiss classical music record label. It was founded in 1992 by Pan Music of Zurich. In 1997 the classical label was acquired by the recording engineers Clément Spiess and Koichiro Hattori, and relocated to Vevey, on Lake Geneva The Pan Classics engineering team is known as Sound Arts. Since 2011 the label has been reissuing some of the back catalogue of Symphonia with new artwork. The label is distributed in the UK by Proper Music Distribution.
# Pan Dingxin

Pan Dingxin (Chinese: 潘鼎新; Wade–Giles: P'an Ting-hsin; 1828–1888) was a Qing dynasty governor and military commander of the Huai Army, best known for his role in the Sino-French War.$^{:306}$$^{:173}$

## Early life

Pan was born in Lujiang, Anhui Province. He began his education with his father Pan Xiao'an, a teacher. One of his classmate was Liu Bingzhang. He passed the county exam (考秀) and then the provincial exam, obtaining the juren (Chinese: 举人) degree in 1849.

## Career

He edited biographies at the Guoshiguan, National History Bureau (国史馆). When the Taiping Rebellion broke out, he ran militia and eventually had his own army, the Ding Battalion (Chinese: "鼎"字营; also Ting-tzu-ying). He was a commander in the civil wars against the Taiping Rebellion and the Nian Rebellion.$^{:41}$$^{:162n}$ He served as governor of Shandong in 1865, Yunnan in 1876 and Guangxi in 1884.,$^{:317}$$^{:173}$ He was most noted for his role during the Sino-French War: Battle of Đồng Đăng, Battle of Bang Bo (Zhennan Pass), Kep Campaign.

## Movie

Pan Dingxin is at the center of the movie The War of Loong (2017)
# Pan Dawei

Pan Dawei (Chinese: 潘达微; 1881–1929)$^{:120–1}$ was a Chinese artist and political radical.
As a journalist, Pan was one of the first political cartoonists in China and a member of the Tongmenghui. He worked with He Jianshi and others to create Journal of Current Pictorial, which published these cartoons.$^{:226}$ They showed support for the 1911 Revolution against the Qing dynasty.$^{:121}$
As an artist, he worked with Huang Banruo and Deng Erya to found the Hong Kong branch of the Guangdong Association for the Study of Chinese Paintings.$^{:227}$ He worked in the art department of the Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company, creating calendar advertisement posters.$^{:121}$ He associated with several other poster artists, including Zhou Bosheng, Zheng Mantuo, Li Mubai, and Xie Zhiguang.$^{:122}$

## 72 Martyrs

During the Second Guangzhou Uprising on 27 April 1911, Pan buried the 72 martyrs of the uprising on Red Flower Ridge (later renamed Yellow Flower Ridge). He is buried in the Huanghuagang 72 Martyrs Cemetery in Guangzhou.
# Pam Pinnock

Pam Pinnock (born December 27, 1973, in Pearls, Mississippi) is an American author and publicist. She is an African American. Her interest in publicity comes from working with actor and comedian Eddie Murphy when she was only fifteen years old. A former journalist turned author upon scribing the memoir The Father Fracture published on October 12, 2007. The memoir describes her abusive relationship with her lover undisputed heavyweight champion Mike Tyson. Her 2007 autobiography spanned the first twenty-five years of her life, beginning with her abusive upbringing. The Father Fracture was published by independent publishing house Healeth Publisher. Pinnock has been featured in many magazines and newspapers including Rolling Out Magazine, All Hip Hop.com, ET Online Entertainment. She has worked with Jay-Z, singer John Legend, Ludacris, actor Bokeem Woodbine, Gary Dourdan and rapper DMX (rapper), Gucci Mane, Jagged Edge, BET Hip Hop Awards. Pinnock has completed her second novel slated for a 2013 release. Pinnock owns a PR firm, The Pinnock Agency, headquartered in New York.

## Career

Publicist and CEO of The Pinnock Agency, a public relations firm with offices in Los Angeles. She now lives with her family in New York.
# Trigram

Trigrams are a special case of the n-gram, where n is 3. They are often used in natural language processing for performing statistical analysis of texts and in cryptography for control and use of ciphers and codes. See results of analysis of "Letter Frequencies in the English Language".

## Frequency

Context is very important, varying analysis rankings and percentages are easily derived by drawing from different sample sizes, different authors; or different document types: poetry, science-fiction, technology documentation; and writing levels: stories for children versus adults, military orders, and recipes.
Typical cryptanalytic frequency analysis finds that the 16 most common character-level trigrams in English are:
| Rank | Trigram | Frequency (Different source) |
| 1 | the | 1.81% |
| 2 | and | 0.73% |
| 3 | tha | 0.33% |
| 4 | ent | 0.42% |
| 5 | ing | 0.72% |
| 6 | ion | 0.42% |
| 7 | tio | 0.31% |
| 8 | for | 0.34% |
| 9 | nde | |
| 10 | has | |
| 11 | nce | |
| 12 | edt | |
| 13 | tis | |
| 14 | oft | 0.22% |
| 15 | sth | 0.21% |
| 16 | men | |
Because encrypted messages sent by telegraph often omit punctuation and spaces, cryptographic frequency analysis of such messages includes trigrams that straddle word boundaries. This causes trigrams such as "edt" to occur frequently, even though it may never occur in any one word of those messages.

## Examples

The sentence "the quick red fox jumps over the lazy brown dog" has the following word-level trigrams:
And the word-level trigram "the quick red" has the following character-level trigrams (where an underscore "_" marks a space):
# Pallathu Raman

Mahakavi Pallath Raman (1892–1950), was a poet, writer, social reformer and community leader from Kerala, India. He was born in the city of Kochi, India. He was influenced by the teachings of Sree Narayana Guru. His most famous work was Amrita Pulinam, which fetched him many awards. He was a professor at Palakkad Victoria college and then Maharajas college cochin. His work had some influence from Western poetry and Rajput mythology. He was known for writing love poetry.
# Trotsky Vengarán

Trotsky Vengarán (also known as TKYVGN) is an Uruguay rock band formed in 1991, by Guillermo Peluffo, lead singer, Hugo Diaz and Ignacio Guasch on guitars, Guillermo "Cuico" Perazzo on drums and Marcelo Abreu on bass. Since the very beginning they decided they were going to play hard and melodic rock. They were influenced by groups such as Ramones, Beastie Boys, AC/DC, Sex Pistols and other 50's and 60's bands. Their style is clearly defined as punk rock, but with hardcore characteristics. The themes in their songs vary greatly, dealing with political, social, and cultural everyday issues. In 1994 they released their first album, called Salud, Dinero y Dinero (Health, Money and Money). ".

## Members
### Current members

* Guillermo Peluffo - singer (1991–present)
* Hugo Diaz - guitar (1991–present)
* Guillermo Perazzo - drums (1991–present)
* Juan Pablo Granito Virè - Bass (2014 - present)

### Past members

* Héctor Souto - bass (2001–2014)
* Marcelo Abreu - bass (1991–1995)
* Ignacio Guasch - guitar (1991–1995)
* Felipe Di Stefani - bass (1995–1997)
* Nicolás Pequera - bass (1997–2001)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Salud, dinero y dinero (1994)
* Clase B (1996)
* Yo no fui (1999)
* Durmiendo afuera (2001)
* Todo lo contrario (2002)
* 7 veces mal (2005)
* Hijo del rigor (2006)
* Volumen 10 (2008)
* Todo para ser feliz (2010)
* Colección Histórica (2012)
* Cielo Salvaje (2013)
* Relajo pero con orden (2016)
* Los Valientes (2018)

### Live albums

* Pogo (2003)
* No estamos solos (2007)
* Juegues donde juegues (2015)
* Una noche de rock en Medallo (2020)

### Videoclips

* Reflejo (Salud, dinero y dinero)
* Mueve que te mueve (Salud, dinero y dinero)
* Un beso y una flor (Clase b)
* Tu lugar (Clase b)
* Por vos (Yo no fuí)
* Tocando fondo (Yo no fuí)
* Una vez más (Durmiendo afuera)
* Todo puede estar mucho peor (Todo lo contrario)
* Historias sin terminar (Todo lo contrario)
* Ni olvido ni perdón (Pogo)
* 3 veces mal (7 veces mal)
* La tierna pesadilla (Hijo del rigor)
* Noche alucinante (Volumen 10)
* Llueve (Volumen 10)
* Noche de Rock (Todo para ser feliz)
* Dejate Llevar (Todo para ser feliz)
* En el final (Cielo salvaje)
* Cielo salvaje (Cielo salvaje)
* Ellos me buscan a mí (Relajo pero con orden)

### DVD

* Pogo (2003)
* No estamos solos (2008)
* Juegues donde juegues (2015)
* Relajo pero con orden (2016)
# Paradise, California (disambiguation)

Paradise, California is an incorporated town in Butte County, California
Paradise, California also refers to:
* Paradise, Mono County, California
* The former name of Shively, California
# Paolo Bartolommeo Clarici

Paolo Bartolommeo Clarici (1673–1721) was an Italian painter, active in a late Baroque style.
He was born in Ancona, but traveled to Rome where he received a broad education, including design. He moved to Padua where he was close to Cardinal Giorgio Cornaro. He became a priest.
With the patronage of Cardinal Cornaro, he became president of the Paduan Academy of Fine Arts. The cardinal commissioned from him topographic maps of Rovigo and the Polesine. He also made maps of the terrain around Udine for Federigo Corner, brother of the Cardinal and Lugotenente of Friuli.
He also painted flowers with botanical exactitude. A publication of this designs of flowers was published by Poletti in 1726 in Venice.
# Trimioplectus

Trimioplectus is a genus of ant-loving beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are at least three described species in Trimioplectus.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Trimioplectus:
* Trimioplectus auerbachi Park, 1949
* Trimioplectus australis Chandler, 1990
* Trimioplectus obsoletus Brendel, 1891
# Trương Kim Hùng

Trương Kim Hùng (8 December 1951 – 26 August 2020) was a Vietnamese cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# New Hearts

New Hearts were a British new wave band from London, England, active in 1977-78.

## Biography

New Hearts evolved out of the college band Splitz Kidz, who met in Loughton and consisted of Ian Page (vocals), David Cairns (guitar), John Harty (bass guitar) and drummer Rob Milne (who later drummed with the Clash on the Anarchy in The UK tour). Renaming themselves New Hearts, they were signed by CBS Records at the height of punk rock just two months after their debut gig and with an average age of just 17, directly by CBS' managing director, Maurice Oberstein, who had taken a personal interest in the band and attended eight gigs in a row. They appeared on the opening day of the 1978 Reading Rock Festival alongside the Jam, Ultravox and Sham 69.
New Hearts recorded two singles for CBS, "(Just Another) Teenage Anthem" and the Martin Gordon-produced "Plain Jane", inspired by acts like Dr. Feelgood and Eddie & the Hot Rods. They also supported the Jam during their lengthy UK Modern World tour, and accompanied them at the 1978 Reading Festival, where they were joined on stage by Hawkwind's guitarist, Huw Lloyd Langton. Disillusioned, Page and Cairns ended New Hearts and set about creating a new band inspired by the dress code and musical stylings of the 1960s mod movement, changing their name to Secret Affair and leading the whole mod revival movement.
In October 2009, a new CD containing 23 songs (20 for CBS and three pre-CBS demos) was issued by Cherry Red Records.

## Discography
### Singles

* "(Just Another) Teenage Anthem" / "Blood on the Knife" (CBS, November 1977)
* "Plain Jane" / "My Young Teacher" (CBS, June 1978)

### Retrospective CD

* A Secret Affair (Cherry Red Records, October 2009)
# Wonyong Sung

Wonyong Sung (born 1955) is a South Korean professor of electronic and information engineering at Seoul National University (SNU). Sung received his B.S. in engineering from SNU in 1978 and his M.S. in the same field from KAIST in 1980. After working for GoldStar for three years, he went on to the University of California, Santa Barbara for his Ph.D., which he completed in 1987. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for "contributions to real-time signal processing systems".
# Steve Wheeler

Steve Wheeler (born 16 June 1957) is a British academic, author, speaker and learning technologist.

## Early life

Wheeler was born in Devonport, a suburb of Plymouth, England. His father was in the Royal Air Force, and due to constant travelling, Wheeler attended a number of schools across Europe, including St George's School in Gibraltar; Sandwick School in the Shetland Isles, Scotland; Wellington Grammar School in Telford, England; and the AFCENT International School in Brunssum, the Netherlands. He also attended Hereford College of Art and Design, where he studied fine arts, graphic design and photography.

## Academic career

Wheeler is an Education Consultant and was formally a Lecturer in Information & Computer Technology in the Plymouth Institute of Education at Plymouth University where he taught on a number of undergraduate and postgraduate teacher education programmes. He is a visiting professor at the Technical University of Liberec ( Neisse University), in the Czech Republic. Prior to joining the University he worked in the National Health Service and as a lecturer in Education at City College Plymouth. Wheeler researches into the uses of Web 2.0 in all education sectors, and has published more than 150 scholarly articles in the field of e-learning. Wheeler has also published 5 books and numerous monograms related to the use of learning technology and innovative pedagogy. Wheeler earned his Cert Ed teaching qualification at Polytechnic Southwest, his first degree in Psychology via part-time study at the British Open University and later completed a Master of Philosophy degree at the University of Plymouth. In 2008 Wheeler was awarded a Fellowship by the European Distance and E-learning Network (EDEN) for his services to European educational research and a Senior Fellowship in 2017. Wheeler is an active edublogger and his writings regularly appear on his blog Learning with 'e's.
Between 2008-2011 Wheeler was co-editor of the journal Interactive Learning Environments, and served on the editorial boards of a number of other academic journals including ALT-J - Research in Learning Technology, the International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, and Digital Culture and Education. Wheeler was elected as Chair of the IFIP Technical Committee Group 3.6 (Distance Education) in 2008. He was also the chair of the Plymouth e-Learning Conference, rebranded in 2012 as 'PELeCON' at the University of Plymouth, United Kingdom; an international event that was held every year on the University of Plymouth campus from 2006-2013.
# Hanen

Hanen is a surname. It may refer to:

## People

* Andrew Hanen (born 1953), American judge
* Marsha Hanen (1938–2019), Canadian academic and university administrator
* Nora Hanen, character in the soap opera One Life to Live

## Other uses

* The Hanen Centre non-profit Canadian centre to promote child's speech and social skills development
# Luangwa Bridge

The Luangwa Bridge is the only large bridge and the principal engineering challenge on Zambia's Great East Road, crossing the lower Luangwa River where it flows from the Luangwa Rift Valley into the Zambezi valley.
The river is 250–400 m wide in this area, and though in the dry season it may be confined to a shallow channel meandering across sandbanks, at the end of the rainy season any bridge has to be able to withstand a full-width, deep and fast-moving flood. The Great East Road runs for most of its length on watersheds at an elevation of around 1000 m, but the river is at an elevation of 390 m at the bottom of the valley. The bridge approaches have to contend with steep rugged slopes and deep ravines covered in forest or thick bush; the area is remote and about 250 km from the nearest city, Lusaka.
The First Luangwa Bridge was built in Zambia's colonial era in 1932 as a narrow 300 m long wide steel and reinforced concrete deck on concrete piers and columns, financed, like the Chirundu Bridge and Beit Bridge by the Beit Trust. Its proximity to Mozambique (about 2 km) and Rhodesia (60 km), as well as its status as the only access point within the country for Zambia's Eastern Province, makes it strategically vulnerable in any conflict. After Zambia's independence in 1964, President Kenneth Kaunda's support for freedom fighters in neighbouring countries led to the bridge being destroyed in revenge.
The Second Luangwa Bridge (opened in 1968) was built quickly above the first, with aid from Britain which had been the colonial power in Zambia. It is a cable-stayed bridge designed by Freeman Fox & Partners and built by the Redpath Dorman Long. It has a composite steel-reinforced concrete deck 9.8 m wide, two H-shaped steel pylons 42 m tall on two reinforced concrete piers, and steel cables. The main span is 222 m with approach spans of 40 m each.
In 1979 the military of Zimbabwe-Rhodesia destroyed the bridge as well as the Chambeshi road and rail bridges in order to stop the planned invasion of their country by the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA).
After another two decades of use, the bridge was rehabilitated under a project of the National Road Fund Agency funded by Danish aid.
As of 2022, there are plans to rehabilitate the bridge.
# Tuzla (disambiguation)

Tuzla is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the seat of Tuzla Canton.
Tuzla is a word of Turkish origin that means "salt pan" or "salt evaporation pond". It may also refer to:

## Locations

* Tuzla, Constanța, commune in Romania
* Enkomi or Tuzla, a village near Famagusta (Gazimağusa) in Cyprus
* Turkey:
** Tuzla, Ayvacık, village, Turkey
** Tuzla, a community in Adana Province of Turkey
** Tuzla, Istanbul, district in Turkey
** Tuzla, Kemah, village in Turkey
* Crimea, Strait of Kerch:
** Cape Tuzla [ru]
** Tuzla Island
** Tuzla Spit
* Tuzla Gölü:
** Lake Tuzla, Turkey
** Crimean Tatar name of Stare Lake [uk], Crimea, Ukraine
** An alternative name for Kâmil Abduş Lake [tr], Istanbul

## Ships

* MS Tuzla, now called MS Lodbrog, a Romanian ship
* MV Tuzla, a Turkish ship