OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TransAmerica Bicycle Trail

The TransAmerica Bicycle Trail was the first bicycle touring route to cross the U.S. It was developed and mapped by Adventure Cycling Association, and travels between Astoria, Oregon, and Yorktown, Virginia, along mostly rural, two-lane highways.

## History

The TransAmerica Bicycle Trail began as the route for Bikecentennial, a mass bicycle tour across the country to celebrate the U.S. Bicentennial in 1976. The route was developed and mapped in the years preceding the event by volunteers and staff members of the organization Bikecentennial, which changed its name to Adventure Cycling Association in 1993. Over 4,100 cyclists rode at least part of the route during Bikecentennial, with 2,000 riding the entirety of the TransAmerica Bicycle Trail. Most of the riders were in their 20s and had no experience with long-distance cycling. They traveled in groups of 10 to 12 with leaders trained by Bikecentennial. There were few helmets to be seen and the bikes were often discount-store quality. But the equipment scarcely mattered. This group of people set out to have the experience of a lifetime and for the most part they did, learning about America and about themselves in a profound way.
Since 2014, the annual Trans Am Bike Race is held on the route.

## Route

The route can generally be ridden between May and September and requires about two and a half months, depending on the rider’s average daily mileage. The current route length is 4,228 miles (6804.3 km). The TransAmerica Bicycle Trail was originally mapped with the intention of riding eastbound, but many riders choose to ride westbound. The route goes through several national parks such as Yellowstone and Grand Teton; small cities like Missoula, MT, and Carbondale, IL; and historical sites, especially at the route’s end in Yorktown, VA, in the Historic Triangle.

## Terrain

Some stretches of the western portion of the route follow large river valleys and can be generally flat, but expect some climbing almost every day between Astoria, Oregon, and Pueblo, Colorado. The passes throughout the Rocky Mountains are generally long but not terribly steep. The descents from these passes are, of course, a blast. Most of Kansas is beautifully flat. Missouri through the Ozarks and eastern Kentucky through the Appalachians offers short, steep climbs. You might even have to walk up some hills. The Virginia portion of the route, surprisingly, has more total elevation gain than any other state. The route takes riders on mostly rural, two-lane highways to avoid traffic and big cities.

## States

The TransAmerica Bicycle Trail takes riders through the following states:
* Oregon
* Idaho
* Montana
* Wyoming
* Colorado
* Kansas
* Missouri
* Illinois
* Kentucky
* Virginia
# Trajpar

trajpar is a system parameter in Creo Elements/Pro that varies from 0 to 1 across the length of a given path. It is used to create complex geometric and non-geometric shapes that vary in dimension along the length of any given path.

## Naming

trajpar derives from the words: trajectory parameter. It is a pseudo-variable as it is controlled not by any mathematical representation, but by the physical representation of a path, i.e. a trajectory.

## Syntax

sd3=evalgraph('graph1',trajpar*100) Where sd3= A variable inside the variable section sweep that will be driven by a graph feature called 'graph1'

## Uses and notability

trajpar can be used with various mathematical functions to create alternating, flaring, bowing or sinusoidal protrusions. It is primarily used in conjunction with the variable section sweep command in Creo but can also remove material if desired.
trajpar typifies what makes Creo different from many other CAD software systems. The level of complexity and control given to the user is much greater than, for example other design or engineering software like SolidWorks or Alias

## Samples

To create an undulating wave, a sinusoid might be desired:
    $d1=sin(trajpar\cdot 8\pi )$
A flare:
    $d1=1+trajpar^{2}$
etc., where d1 is the dimension to be controlled.
# Traverse Bay

Traverse Bay may refer to a number of articles relating to the geography of the Great Lakes region:

## Bays

Lake Michigan
* Grand Traverse Bay
** East (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay
** West (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay
* Little Traverse Bay
Lake Superior
* Grand Traverse Bay (Lake Superior)
* Little Traverse Bay (Lake Superior)

## Other

* Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club
* Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District
** Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center
# Trachylepis hildebrandtii

Trachylepis hildebrandtii, also known commonly as Hildebrandt's mabuya and Hildebrandt’s skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is indigenous to the Horn of Africa.

## Etymology

T. hidebrandtii is named after Johann Maria Hildebrandt, who was a German botanist and explorer.

## Geographic range

T. hildebrandtii is found in eastern Ethiopia and Somalia.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of T. hildebrndtii are savanna and shrubland.

## Behavior

T. hildebrandtii is terrestrial.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of T. hildebrandtii is unknown.
# Transport in Melilla

Melilla is a Spanish autonomous city, located in the north coast of Africa. It has an airport, a port and roads.

## Air transport

In Melilla, there is a national airport, Melilla Airport (IATA: MLN, OACI: GEML), which has a paved runway and a terminal. It has flights to Madrid, Barcelona, Málaga, Gran Canaria and Palma de Mallorca.
Some airlines with Melilla Airport as their hub are: Melilla Airlines, Ryjet, Airmel or Pauknair.

## Maritime transport

There is a port, with ferry connection to Málaga, Almería and Motril.

## Roads

There are 28 kilometers of roads in Melilla. 27 of those kilometers are roads with a single lane per direction, and only one kilometer has multiple lanes. There are no freeways (in Spanish: autovía or autopista) in the whole autonomous city.

### Crossing points

There are 4 crossing points between Melilla and Morocco, being the most important one the Beni Ensar Crossing Point.

## Rail transport

There are no railways in Melilla.

## Bus

The city of Melilla has 6 bus lines:
* Line 1: Barrio Chino - García Cabrelles
* Line 2: Plaza España - Frontera Benienzar
* Line 3: Real - General Marina
* Line 5: Plaza Torres Quevedo - Cabrerizas
* Line 6: Plaza Torres Quevedo - Mariguari
* Line 7: García Cabrelles - Farhana
# Trait (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Rock | |
Trait is the sole extended play by American industrial rock band Pailhead. The original EP was released in 1988, containing the first four songs in a slightly different order. When re-released on CD in the early 1990s, the group's first single ("I Will Refuse" b/w "No Bunny" 12") was added as a bonus.

## Artwork

The album cover is an slightly altered photo of one of the tornadoes that formed above Austin, Texas during the 1922 Austin tornado outbreak.

## Track listing
### Original vinyl EP
#### Side One

* "Don't Stand in Line" – 3:47
* "Ballad" – 3:53

#### Side Two

* "Man Should Surrender" – 3:40
* "Anthem" – 4:45

### CD

* "Man Should Surrender" – 3:40
* "Anthem" – 4:45
* "Don't Stand in Line" – 3:47
* "Ballad" – 3:53
* "I Will Refuse" – 4:17
* "No Bunny" – 5:00

## Personnel

* Ian MacKaye – vocals, guitar
* Al Jourgensen – guitar
* Paul Barker – bass
* Bill Rieflin – drums (tracks 1–5)
* Eric Spicer – drums (track 6)
# Transworld

Trans World or Transworld may refer to:

## Companies

* Trans World Airlines (TWA)
** Trans World Connection, a affiliated brand name of the airline
** Trans World Corporation, a holding company for the airline
** Trans World Express, a regional carrier for the airline
* Transworld Associates, a fiber optic undersea cable in Pakistan
* Trans World Communications, a defunct UK radio broadcasting company
* Trans World Entertainment, an American chain of entertainment media retail stores
* Trans World International, an event company of International Management Group (IMG)
** Trans World Sport, a sports-related television program produced by Trans World International
* Trans World Radio, a Christian broadcasting company
* Trans-World Group, a London-based aluminium company, active in Russia in the 1990s

## Magazines

* Transworld Motocross, a motocross magazine
* Transworld Skateboarding, a skateboarding magazine
* Transworld Snowboarding, a snowboarding magazine

## Other uses

* Transworld (horse), a racehorse
* Trans World (video game) (1990), business simulation
* Transworld (publisher), a publishing company in the United Kingdom
# Transverse Island

Transverse Island (67°20′S 59°19′E﻿ / ﻿67.333°S 59.317°E﻿ / -67.333; 59.317) is an island between Fold Island and Keel Island on the east side of Stefansson Bay, off the coast of Enderby Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37, and named Tverrholmen (the transverse islet). Seen by an ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) party in 1956. The translated form of the name recommended by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) has been approved.
# Trapezites praxedes

Trapezites praxedes, commonly known as the southern silver ochre or praxedes skipper, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is endemic to Australia, where it occurs in New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria.

## Description

Trapezites praxedes adults are brown above and purplish-brown below with yellow or orange markings on the wings and a wingspan of approximately 29 mm (1.1 in). From above, the forewings each exhibit three large yellow central spots, a median yellow spot near the dorsum and a band of three small yellow subapical spots, while the hindwings each exhibit a broad orange-yellow central band. From below, the forewings exhibit similar markings to those seen from above. The ventral surface of the hindwings exhibit sexual dichromatism: when viewed from below, males exhibit three large and several small silvery spots on the hindwings while the hindwings of females are marked with several brown rings instead. Eggs are dome shaped, cream to white in colour with irregular reddish-orange bands, measuring approximately 1.1 mm (0.043 in) in diameter with 18 longitudinal ribs. Larvae are reddish-brown with a faint brown middorsal line and a brown head with lighter spots, measuring up to 24 mm (0.94 in) in length. Pupae are pinkish-brown, marked with black dots and covered in a waxy white powder.
This species is extremely similar in appearance to Trapezites maheta and distinguishing between the two is difficult, even with pinned specimens.

## Behaviour and life cycle

Adults fly quickly, feeding readily at flowers close to the ground but also high in the canopy. Adult females lay their eggs singly on leaves at the base of the species' host plants, which include several species of mat-rushes: Lomandra confertifolia, Lomandra laxa, Lomandra longifolia, Lomandra obliqua, and Lomandra spicata. Once hatched, the larvae construct a shelter at the base of the host plant, resting in their shelter during the day and emerging to feed at night. Larvae overwinter inside their larval shelters. Pupation may occur inside the larval shelter or in a curled dead leaf near the base of the host plant. Adults emerge primarily in January, but have been recorded from September to May.
# Travaglio

Travaglio is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Guy Travaglio, (1926–2019), American politician and businessman
* Marco Travaglio (born 1964), Italian investigative journalist, writer, and commentator
# Pachypodistes

Pachypodistes is a genus of snout moths. It was described by George Hampson in 1905.

## Species

* Pachypodistes angulata Hampson, 1916
* Pachypodistes goeldii Hampson, 1905
* Pachypodistes paralysisalis (Dyar, 1914)
* Pachypodistes sthenistis Hampson, 1916
# Palaeosinopa

Palaeosinopa is an extinct genus of semi-aquatic, non-placental eutherian mammals belonging to the family Pantolestidae. Their diet consisted of other semi-aquatic life forms.
# Pakwadi

Pakwadi is a village development committee in Syangja District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5958 people living in 1284 individual households.
# Treiali

Treiali is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Trevitt Hine-Haycock

The Reverend Trevitt Reginald Hine-Haycock MVO (3 December 1861 – 2 November 1953) was an English clergyman who served as Priest in Ordinary to the King from 1905 to 1931 and, briefly, to Queen Elizabeth II in the first years of her reign. He also played cricket as an amateur sportsman for Oxford University and Kent County Cricket Club from 1882 to 1886.

## Early life

Hine-Haycock was born in Old Charlton in what was then Kent in 1861. He was the second son of William Haylock, a solicitor. The family originally used the surname Haycock, adopting Hine-Haycock in 1878. He was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire and New College, Oxford, graduating with a law degree in 1885. He was captain of the cricket XI at school and he captained both the New College XI and the Oxford XI in 1883-84 and in 1884 he was the honorary secretary of the University Cricket Club.

## Career

Although he was educated as a barrister, being called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1886, Hine-Haycock was ordained as a priest in 1890 becoming curate at Rotherham in the same year. In 1895 he became a minor canon of Westminster Abbey, and from 1902 to 1909 was Custodian of the Abbey and Precentor from 1902 to 1912. He was later appointed a vicar of Christ Church Greyfriars and rector of St Leonard, Foster Lane, both in the City of London, posts he would hold for 40 years.
Hine-Haycock served in the Ecclesiastical Household as a Priest-in-Ordinary from 1905. He was appointed as senior Priest-in-Ordinary for Elizabeth II in 1952.

## Cricket

Having played for his school and, from 1880, for Devon County Cricket Club in non-first-class matches, Hine-Haycock made his first-class cricket debut in 1882 for Oxford University against Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at The University Parks. He played regular first-class cricket as an opening batsman between 1882 and 1886, winning his Blue in 1883, appearing 17 times for the university side and played in the 1884 Gentlemen v Players match and was in the Oxford side which beat the touring Australian side in 1884. After leaving University he played six times for Kent County Cricket Club in 1885 and 1886 and toured America with EJ Sanders' XI, playing in four first-class matches on the tours. He played in a total of 30 first-class matches and continued to play for Devon sides until 1888.

## Later life

Hine-Haycock married a widow, Grace Josephine Thornton, in 1915. She died in 1945. He died at his home at Hill House, Kimbolton Road in Bedford in November 1953, aged 91. He had moved to Hill House in 1940 after Christ Church Greyfriars was destroyed by bombing.
# Tresa (disambiguation)

Tresa is a river in Italy and Switzerland.
Tresa may also refer to
* Tresa (name)
* Lavena Ponte Tresa, a municipality in Italy
* Ponte Tresa, a former municipality in Switzerland
* Tresa, Switzerland, a municipality in Switzerland, which contains Ponte Tresa.
** Lugano–Ponte Tresa railway in Switzerland
** Ponte Tresa railway station
# Treaty of Venlo

The Treaty of Venlo of 7 September 1543 concluded the Guelders Wars (1502–1543), and the definitive acquisition of the Duchy of Guelders and the adjoining County of Zutphen by the House of Habsburg, adding them to the Habsburg Netherlands. William V, Duke of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg had to relinquish his claims to Guelders and Zutphen in favour of the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain, Charles V of Habsburg.

## Background

The Guelders Wars broke out in 1502 over an old, unsettled dispute. At the end of the Second War of the Guelderian Succession (1423–1448), Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg sold his claims to the Duchy of Guelders to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy. In subsequent years, a long-lastig succession dispute broke out within the Guelders-ruling House of Egmont between Arnold, Duke of Guelders (died 1473) and his son Adolf, Duke of Guelders, which Philip's son Charles the Bold exploited to seize Guelders in 1473. After he died in 1477, the War of the Burgundian Succession broke out, during which his daughter Mary married Maximilian of Austria; thus all Burgundian possessions were acquired by the Habsburgs. However, States of Guelders exploited the confusion to declare independence and proclaim Charles II, son of Adolf, as the new Guelderian duke, with his aunt Catherine as regent. This Guelderian War of Independence (1477–1499) ended in a Habsburg defeat, and Charles II firmly established his reign with the support of Kingdom of France.
In 1502, Maximilian's son Philip the Handsome renewed the war with Charles II in order to recover Guelders, but Charles boldly waged war to defend and expand Guelderian power across the eastern and northern Netherlands during the next 36 years. Intermittently seizing control of Oversticht (modern Overijssel and Drenthe) and Nedersticht (modern Utrecht province) of the Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht, the city of Groningen and its Ommelanden and most of Frisia (modern Friesland), and carrying out raids across Holland and Brabant, Charles II came close to establishing an independent kingdom. When Philip's son Charles V became Holy Roman Emperor in 1519, this decidedly shifted the balance of power in Habsburg's favour; he only had to properly manage his personnel, troops, and resources, but that proved to be difficult as he had to manage all of Europe and the Spanish colonies. In 1538, Charles II died without an heir, and the States of Guelders elected William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg to succeed him. William V eventually had to sue for peace in 1543, when all of Guelders, Zutphen and Jülich were occupied by Habsburg troops and France failed to come to his aid. The Treaty of Venlo forced him to relinquish Guelders and Zutphen to Charles V, and he had to commit himself to suppressing the rise of Protestantism in his remaining lands of Jülich, Cleves, Berg, Mark and Ravenstein, keeping his population Catholic.

## Literature

* F. Keverling Buisman, Verdrag en Tractaat van Venlo (1993). Hilversum: Uitgeverij Verloren.
# Tri-City Skins

Tri-City Skins was an Ontario-based white power group active from 1997 to 2012 in the Kitchener-Waterloo and Cambridge area. James Scott Richardson was the group's most visible member, and in October 2001, police believed that Tri-City Skins had 25 members in southwestern Ontario. Some members of the Tri-City Skins were alleged to have engaged in a campaign of intimidation, assault, vandalism, and other property crimes. Some members have been arrested and charged with possession of illegal weapons and drug possession for the purpose of trafficking.
# Tri-City Railroad

The Tri-City Railroad (TCRY) was a privately owned Class III railroad founded by Randolph Peterson in 1999.
The rail line Tri-City Railroad operates on is located in Richland, Washington and owned by the Port of Benton. Called the Southern Connection, it was constructed between 1949 and 1950 as a link to the rail lines inside the Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
Tri-City Railroad contracted with Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in 2005 to assist in developing the Radiation Portal Monitoring System technology for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's use at railroad border crossings nationwide. In 2014, it contracted with Pacific Northwest National Laboratory to assist in testing for shock and vibration in the movement of spent nuclear fuel by rail.
In 2011, Tri-City began operating on Mare Island in California.
In June 2022, the Port of Benton ended its relationship with Tri-City Railroad after a Benton County court found it had breached the terms of its 2002 lease and failed to maintain the tracks. The railroad ceased operations in July 2022. In February 2023, the Port of Benton contracted with Columbia Rail Group, based in Walla Walla, Washington, to operate and maintain the tracks formerly managed by the Tri-City Railroad.
# Triathlon at the 2015 Pan American Games

Triathlon competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from July 11 to 12 at the Ontario Place West Channel. The Pan American Games triathlon contained three components; a 1.5 km (0.93 mi) swim, 40 km (25 mi) cycle, and a 10 km (6.2 mi) run. There was a total of two medal events in the sport (one each for men and women).

## Competition schedule

The following was the competition schedule for the triathlon competitions:
| F | Final |
| Event↓/Date → | Sat 11 | Sun 12 |
| Men's | | F |
| Women's | F | |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Mexico | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Chile | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | United States | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Bermuda | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual details | Crisanto Grajales Mexico | Kevin McDowell United States | Irving Perez Mexico |
| Women's individual details | Bárbara Riveros Chile | Paola Diaz Mexico | Flora Duffy Bermuda |

## Participating nations

A total of 24 countries qualified triathletes. The number of triathletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country.
* Argentina (6)
* Aruba (1)
* Barbados (1)
* Belize (1)
* Bermuda (1)
* Bolivia (1)
* Brazil (6)
* Canada (6)
* Chile (6)
* Colombia (1)
* Costa Rica (2)
* Cuba (4)
* Dominican Republic (1)
* Ecuador (6)
* Guatemala (3)
* Mexico (6)
* Nicaragua (1)
* Panama (1)
* Paraguay (1)
* Peru (3)
* Puerto Rico (3)
* United States (6)
* Uruguay (1)
* Venezuela (2)

## Qualification

A total of 70 triathletes (35 men and 35 women) qualified to compete at the games. A nation could enter a maximum of six athletes (three per gender). Triathletes qualified through various qualification events and rankings in 2014 and 2015. The host nation Canada, automatically qualified a full team of six athletes. There was an additional three wild card spots per gender awarded.
# Triakis truncated tetrahedral honeycomb

Triakis truncated tetrahedral honeycomb :
| Cell type | Triakis truncated tetrahedron |
| Face types | hexagon isosceles triangle |
| Coxeter group | Ã$_3$×2, [[3$^{[4]}$]] (double) |
| Space group | Fd3m (227) |
| Properties | Cell-transitive |
The triakis truncated tetrahedral honeycomb is a space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 3-space made up of triakis truncated tetrahedra. It was discovered in 1914.

## Voronoi tessellation

It is the Voronoi tessellation of the carbon atoms in diamond, which lie in the diamond cubic crystal structure.
Being composed entirely of triakis truncated tetrahedra, it is cell-transitive.

## Relation to quarter cubic honeycomb

It can be seen as the uniform quarter cubic honeycomb where its tetrahedral cells are subdivided by the center point into 4 shorter tetrahedra, and each adjoined to the adjacent truncated tetrahedral cells.