OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marilyn Tesch

Marilyn Tesch is an Australian former professional tennis player.
A native of Bundaberg, Queensland, Tesch was a two-time Australian Open doubles quarter-finalist. She also made the mixed doubles fourth round at Wimbledon in 1973 with Anand Amritraj, where they lost in three sets to Jimmy Connors and Chris Evert. Her best singles result at grand slam level was a third round appearance at the 1973 Australian Open.
Tesch, who is now known by her married name Rasmussen, was runner-up to Evonne Goolagong at the 1970 Australian Hard Court Championships. In 1978 she had the distinction of winning both of New Zealand's national titles.
# Mark Gottlieb

Mark Gottlieb may refer to:
* Mark Gottlieb (politician) (born 1956), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Mark Gottlieb (Neighbours), a character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours
# Vannarpannai South East

Vannarpannai South East is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Vannasone Douangmaity

Vannasone Douangmaity (born March 15, 1997) is a Laotian footballer who plays as a forward or a winger for Yunnan Yukun and the Laos national football team.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 11 November 2019.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Laos |
| Laos | 2019 | 4 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 1 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Laos' goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 28 May 2019 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos | Sri Lanka | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
# Vayittiyankudiyiruppu

Vayittiyankudiyiruppu is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Mark Harmon (musician)

Mark Harmon is an American record producer, songwriter, and bassist, best known for his work with the rock group the 77s.
Harmon and 77s lead singer Michael Roe collaborated on the instrumental releases, DayDream and Orbis. Roe and Harmon also teamed up under the moniker 7&7iS to release their Fun with Sound album in 2004.
Harmon also currently performs with Jimmy Pailer & the Prophets, as well as being a member of Mind(X).

## 7&7iS Discography

* More Miserable Than You'll Ever Be, 1989, collector's edition box set
* More Miserable Than You'll Ever Be, 1990, album
* Fun with Sound, 2004, album

## Instrumental albums with Michael Roe

* Daydream, 1999, album, original release (re-released in 2002)
* Orbis, 2002, album
# Klaić

Klaić is a Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bratoljub Klaić, Croatian linguist and writer
* Miho Klaić, Croatian politician
* Miro Klaić, footballer from Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Nada Klaić, Croatian historian
* Šimo Klaić [hr], Croatian sculptor
* Vjekoslav Klaić, Croatian historian and writer
# Varas

Varas may refer to:

## Places

* Varas, Afghanistan
* Waras District, a district in Bamyan Province, Afghanistan
* Varas, Argentina
* Varas, Brazil
* Varas, Iran
* Varas, Mazandaran, Iran
* Varas, Turkey
* Las Varas, Chihuahua, Mexico
* Vacas, Coahuila, Mexico
* Varashát, Hungary

## Units of measure

* Vara, a seldom used Spanish and Portuguese unit of length
** Portuguese customary units
** Spanish customary units

## People

* Antonio Varas
* Alex Varas
* Javi Varas
* José Miguel Varas

## Title

* Varas may refer to title or position of Wazir
# Mark Anthony (writer)

Mark Anthony is an American author who lives and writes in Colorado.

## Career

Anthony wrote a number of novels based on Dungeons & Dragons published worlds, Forgotten Realms, Dragonlance, and Ravenloft. His first such novel was Crypt of the Shadowking in The Harpers series, and he has written several short stories as well.
Anthony was commissioned by TSR to write a novel about Drizzt Do'Urden called The Shores of Dusk by the time Wizards of the Coast had purchased TSR; however, Wizards declined to publish Anthony's completed novel in favor of bringing back R. A. Salvatore to write about Drizzt, starting with The Silent Blade (1998).
Anthony is best known for The Last Rune series, which he developed to explore the idea that reason and wonder need not exist in conflict. Recently he has written a trilogy under the pseudonym Galen Beckett, beginning with a novel The Magicians and Mrs. Quent, whose blurb, similarly to The Last Rune, claims that the book was written to given an answer to the question "what if there was a fantastical cause underlying the social constraints and limited choices confronting a heroine in a novel by Jane Austen or Charlotte Bronte?".

## Partial bibliography
### The Last Rune series

* Beyond the Pale (1998)
* The Keep of Fire (1999)
* The Dark Remains (2001)
* Blood of Mystery (2002)
* The Gates of Winter (2003)
* The First Stone (2004)

### The Magicians and Mrs. Quent series

* The Magicians And Mrs. Quent (2008) (as Galen Beckett)
* The House on Durrow Street (2010) (as Galen Beckett)
* The Master of Heathcrest Hall (2012) (as Galen Beckett)

### Forgotten Realms novels

* Crypt of the Shadowking (1993)
* Curse of the Shadowmage (1995)
* Escape from Undermountain (1996)

### Dragonlance novels

* Kindred Spirits (with Ellen Porath) (1991)

### Ravenloft novels

* Tower of Doom (1994)
# Valiant–Vazirani theorem

The Valiant–Vazirani theorem is a theorem in computational complexity theory stating that if there is a polynomial time algorithm for Unambiguous-SAT, then NP = RP. It was proven by Leslie Valiant and Vijay Vazirani in their paper titled NP is as easy as detecting unique solutions published in 1986.
The Valiant–Vazirani theorem implies that the Boolean satisfiability problem, which is NP-complete, remains a computationally hard problem even if the input instances are promised to have at most one satisfying assignment.

## Proof outline

Unambiguous-SAT is the promise problem of deciding whether a given Boolean formula that has at most one satisfying assignment is unsatisfiable or has exactly one satisfying assignment. In the first case, an algorithm for Unambiguous-SAT should reject, and in the second it should accept the formula. If the formula has more than one satisfying assignment, then there is no condition on the behavior of the algorithm. The promise problem Unambiguous-SAT can be decided by a nondeterministic Turing machine that has at most one accepting computation path, thus it belongs to the promise version of the complexity class UP (the class UP as such is only defined for languages).
The proof of the Valiant–Vazirani theorem consists of a probabilistic reduction that given a formula F in n variables, outputs a sequence of formulas G$_0$,...,G$_n$ such that:
* Every satisfying assignment of any G$_i$ also satisfies F. Thus, if F is unsatisfiable, then all G$_i$, i ≤ n, are unsatisfiable.
* If F is satisfiable, then with probability at least 1/4, some G$_i$ has a unique satisfying assignment.
The idea of the reduction is to successively intersect the solution space of the formula F with n random linear hyperplanes in $\mathbb {F} _{2}^{n}$.
As a consequence (not needed for the NP = RP argument, but of independent interest), if we choose one of the G$_i$ at random, we obtain a randomized reduction with one-sided error from SAT to Unambiguous-SAT that succeeds with probability at least Ω(1/n). That is, if F is unsatisfiable, the output formula is always unsatisfiable, and if F is satisfiable, then the output formula has a unique satisfying assignment with probability Ω(1/n).
Now, assuming Unambiguous-SAT is solvable by a polynomial time algorithm A, we obtain an RP algorithm for SAT by running A on G$_i$ for each i ≤ n. If F is unsatisfiable, then A rejects all G$_i$ as they are unsatisfiable, whereas if F is satisfiable, then A accepts some G$_i$ with probability at least 1/4. (We can improve the acceptance probability by repeating the reduction several times.)
More generally, this argument shows unconditionally that NP is included in RP$^{promiseUP}$.
An alternative proof is based on the isolation lemma by Mulmuley, Vazirani, and Vazirani. They consider a more general setting, and applied to the setting here this gives an isolation probability of only $\Omega (1/n^{8})$.
# Vanguard

The vanguard (sometimes abbreviated to van and also called the advance guard) is the leading part of an advancing military formation. It has a number of functions, including seeking out the enemy and securing ground in advance of the main force.
In naval warfare the van is the advance ship, or fleet, that will make the initial engagement with an enemy fleet.

## History

The vanguard derives from the traditional division of a medieval army into three battles or wards; the Van, the Main (or Middle), and the Rear. The term originated from the medieval French avant-garde, i.e. "the advance guard". The vanguard would lead the line of march and would deploy first on the field of battle, either in front of the other wards or to the right if they deployed in line.
The makeup of the vanguard of a 15th century Burgundian army is a typical example. This consisted of:
* A contingent of foreriders, from whom a forward detachment of scouts was drawn;
* The main body of the vanguard, accompanied by civil officials and trumpeters to carry messages and summon enemy towns and castles to surrender; and
* A body of workmen under the direction of the Master of Artillery whose job it was to clear obstacles which would obstruct the baggage and artillery travelling with the main army.
In an English force of the period, the foreriders of the vanguard would be accompanied by the harbingers, whose job was to locate lodgings for the army for the following night.
In modern times, the word can also be referred to as a group of people leading the way in new developments or ideas.

### Forward detachments

During World War II, the Red Army began forming ad hoc vanguard formations called "forward detachments" (peredovye otriady), from army, corps and divisional units. Forward detachments brought together the mobile (motorized or mechanized) elements of the parent formation to play an exploitation role once a breakthrough of the German lines occurred. A rifle division, for example, might mount one or two battalions of infantry on trucks, with motorized antitank guns and motorized artillery in support.
# Veilsdorf

Veilsdorf is a municipality in the district of Hildburghausen, in Thuringia, Germany. It lies on the river Werra.
# Veimauri River

The Veimauri is a river of Papua New Guinea. It flows into Galley Reach of Redscar Bay to the north-west of Port Moresby. To the east of the mouth there are rubber and coconut plantations on the banks and the Veimauri River Bridge. The river area is protected under the Veimauri River Forest Reserve, which has a significant population of parrots.
# Kobold (disambiguation)

The kobold is a sprite in Germanic mythology.
Kobold may also refer to:
* Hermann Kobold (1858–1942), a German astronomer
* Kobold (Dungeons & Dragons), a fictional species in Dungeons & Dragons
* Kobold (Shannara), an elf character in Shannara
* Kobold Quarterly, a roleplaying game magazine
# Klenovac

Klenovac may refer to:
* Klenovac, Serbia, a village near Zaječar
* Klenovac, Bosanski Petrovac, a village near Bosanski Petrovac
* Klenovac, Croatia, a village near Perušić
# Veit Heiduschka

Veit Heiduschka (born 20 May 1938) is an Austrian film producer. He has produced 50 films since 1985. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture for Amour along with Margaret Ménégoz, Stefan Arndt and Michael Katz in 2013.

## Selected filmography

* The Seventh Continent (1989)
* Kinder der Landstrasse (1992)
* Benny's Video (1992)
* The Piano Teacher (2001)
* Everyman's Feast (2002)
* Time of the Wolf (2003)
* Caché (2005)
* For a Moment, Freedom (2008)
* The White Ribbon (2009)
* Amour (2012)
* Andrea Gets a Divorce (2024)
# Mark Goldring

Mark Ian Goldring CBE (born 8 March 1957) was chief executive officer of the charity Oxfam GB, Oxfam's British affiliate. He was appointed in May 2013 and resigned in 2018. Since 2020 he has been Director of Oxford-based charity Asylum Welcome.

## Early life and education

Goldring was educated at Churcher's College. He has a bachelor's degree in law from Keble College, Oxford, and a master's degree in Social Policy and Planning in Developing Countries from the London School of Economics.

## Career

After leaving University, Goldring volunteered with VSO. Goldring volunteered as a teacher in a small town in Borneo for two years.
After leaving VSO, Goldring worked as a legal researcher for BP for nine months, before rejoining VSO, this time as an employee, first in Barbados and then Bhutan, where he set up its operation, and lived for three years.
On returning to London, Goldring completed an MA in Social Policy and Planning in Developing Countries from the London School of Economics. Goldring then joined the United Nations Development Programme, serving as Assistant Resident Representative in its field office in Bangladesh where he oversaw projects in the social sectors. Goldring took a job as Oxfam's country director in Bangladesh, while his wife, Rachel, worked for UNICEF. Goldring later moved to Fiji and ran the British government's South Pacific development programme.
Following his time in Fiji, Goldring was appointed chief executive of VSO, a role that he held from 1999 to 2008.
Goldring was appointed a CBE in 2008 for services to tackling poverty and disadvantage.
In 2008 he also began work as chief executive of Mencap, where he remained for five years.
In May 2013, Goldring was appointed chief executive of Oxfam. He stepped down from his role in January 2019, in the wake of the Haiti safeguarding scandal.
Goldring is currently Director of Asylum Welcome, a role he has held since 2020.

## Personal life

Goldring is married to Rachel Carnegie. The couple have two adult children. Goldring's elder daughter was born in Bangladesh. Goldring's son was born in Fiji.
# Mark Golden

Mark Golden (August 6, 1948 – April 9, 2020) was a Canadian academic. At the time of his death he was professor emeritus in the Department of Classics at the University of Winnipeg. Golden received his BA, MA, and PhD all from University of Toronto. In 1998 he was the recipient of the Erica and Arnold Rogers Award for Research Excellence. He wrote several books on the history of childhood, sexuality and sport in the ancient world.

## Selected publications

* Children and Childhood in Classical Athens, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990. (2nd 2015)
* Inventing Ancient Culture: Historicism, Periodization and the Ancient World, Routledge, London, 1997. (edited with Peter Toohey) ISBN 0415099609
* Sport and Society in Ancient Greece, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998. (Key Themes in Ancient History)
* Sex and Difference in Ancient Greece and Rome, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2003. (edited with Peter Toohey) ISBN 0748613196 (Edinburgh Readings on the Ancient World)
* Sport in the Ancient World from A to Z, Routledge, London, 2004.
* Greek Sport and Social Status, University of Texas Press, 2009. ISBN 0292718691 (Fordyce W. Mitchel Memorial Lecture Series)
* A Cultural History of Sexuality in the Classical World, Bloomsbury Academic, London, 2011. (edited with Peter Toohey) (The Cultural Histories Series)
# Mark Wisniewski

Pushcart Prize winner and Best American Short Stories author Mark Wisniewski's third novel, Watch Me Go (Penguin Putnam, January 22, 2015), received early praise from Salman Rushdie, Ben Fountain, and Daniel Woodrell. Mark's first novel, Confessions of a Polish Used Car Salesman, was praised by the Los Angeles Times, the Chicago Tribune, the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, and C. Michael Curtis of The Atlantic Monthly. Wisniewski's second novel, Show Up, Look Good, was praised by Ben Fountain, Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, Psychology Today's Creativity Blog, Jonathan Lethem, Christine Sneed, Molly Giles, Richard Burgin, Kelly Cherry, Diana Spechler, DeWitt Henry, and T.R. Hummer.
More than 100 of Wisniewski's short stories have been published in print venues such as Best American Short Stories, The Pushcart Prize Anthology, The Southern Review, Antioch Review, Virginia Quarterly Review, New England Review, American Short Fiction, Mississippi Review, Fiction, The Missouri Review, The Gettysburg Review, TriQuarterly, Indiana Review, The Georgia Review, Glimmer Train, The Yale Review, and The Sun. Wisniewski has been awarded an Isherwood Fellowship in Fiction, two University of California Regents' Fellowships in Fiction, and first place in competitions for the Tobias Wolff Award, the Gival Short Story Award, and the Kay Cattarulla Award for Best Short Story. As fiction editor of New York Stories and California Quarterly, Wisniewski acquired work from and published John Updike, Frank McCourt, and Percival Everett.
As a book doctor and freelance editor, Wisniewski has, since the late 1980s, helped numerous writers nationwide publish dozens of short stories, novels, and collections of short fiction, many of them award-winning. He has taught and developed creative writing courses for City University of New York and the UC-Berkeley Extension, was a Distinguished Lecturer at Seton Hall University and was a visiting writer at the NYU Creative Writing Program's Writers in New York colloquia. His book Writing & Revising Your Fiction has been used by creative writing professors on both coasts. Hundreds of his poems of his have appeared in print venues such as The Iowa Review, Prairie Schooner, West Branch, Poetry International, The Hollins Critic, and Poetry.
# Mark H. Shapiro

Mark H. Shapiro (born 1940 in Boston, Massachusetts) is a professor, emeritus of physics at California State University, Fullerton. Shapiro holds an A.B. degree in physics from the University of California, Berkeley; and, M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in physics from the University of Pennsylvania. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1966.
Shapiro held a postdoctoral fellowship from 1966 to 1968 at the Kellogg Radiation Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology. He held a second post-doctoral fellowship at the Nuclear Structure Research Laboratory at the University of Rochester from 1968 to 1970. In 1970 he joined the physics faculty at California State University, Fullerton, and retired from the university in 2007. During his career he published 103 papers in refereed journals in such fields as experimental nuclear physics, experimental nuclear astrophysics, atmospheric physics, solid earth geophysics, computational condensed matter physics, and physics education. His most notable contributions were in the field of computational condensed matter physics where he used molecular dynamics techniques to explore the properties of ion and cluster collisions with solid and liquid targets. Shapiro together with T.A. Tombrello developed a model for calculating the core excitation of electrons to account for inelastic energy loss in sputtering events. The Shapiro-Tombrello model has been incorporated in the Kalypso molecular dynamics code
Shapiro also is known for the development together with Jonathan Melvin of the California Institute of Technology of one of the first "smart" remote sensing geophysical instruments. The Caltech Radon-Thoron Monitoring devices were remotely located throughout southern California. An on-board microprocessor controlled the operation of the device which periodically sampled water in deep wells for radon concentrations by measuring radioactive aerosols obtained by pumping air through the well water. Radon and environmental data obtained by the devices was periodically transmitted to a central computer at Caltech over telephone lines for analysis.
Shapiro was elected to fellowship in the American Physical Society, and upon retirement became a Senior Fellow of the American Physical Society
In addition, to his teaching and research activities Shapiro served as Chair of the physics department at Fullerton for a total of 10 years. He also served as a rotator in the Science and Engineering Education Directorate of the National Science Foundation. He also held visiting research appointments at the California Institute of Technology and at the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
In 1999 Shapiro began publishing an online journal of commentary on issues in K through 12 and higher education, The Irascible Professor, which includes articles by him and by guest commentators.
# Klock

Klock is a Dutch/German surname. It may refer to:
* Fort Klock, New York State
* Fredrik Klock, a Norwegian footballer
* Jacob Klock, Colonel in the Tryon County militia during the American Revolution
* James Klock, a Canadian politician
# Knipowitschia montenegrina

Knipowitschia montenegrina is a species of freshwater goby Endemic to the Morača River in Montenegro where it prefers shallows and small pools with algae covered gravel substrates. This species can reach a length of 2.8 centimetres (1.1 in) SL.
# Knipp (surname)

Knipp is a German and Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chuck Knipp (born 1961), Canadian-American comedian
* Russell Knipp (1942–2006), American weightlifter
# Mark Sherman

Mark Sherman may refer to:
* Mark Sherman (collector), American biochemist and string figure enthusiast
* Mark Sherman (musician) (born 1957), jazz vibraphonist, pianist and drummer
# Kodama District, Saitama

Kodama (児玉郡, Kodama-gun) is a district located in Saitama, Japan.
As of October 1, 2004, the district has an estimated population of 79,096. The total area is 163.10 km$^2$.
There are three towns located side by side with the city of Honjō.
* Kamikawa
* Kamisato
* Misato

## Municipal Timeline

* On January 1, 2006 the village of Kamiizumi merged with the old town of Kamikawa to form the new town of Kamikawa.
* On January 10, 2006 the town of Kodama merged with the old city of Honjō to form the new city of Honjō.
# Kolya

Kolya may refer to:

## People

* Kolya, a diminutive variant of Nikolai
* Kolya the Obscure, nickname of Nikolay Davydenko (born 1981), Russian tennis player
* Kolya Korobov (born 2004), Russian singer and actor
* Kolya Lukashenko (born 2004), son of Alexander Lukashenko, Belarusian president
* Kolya Vasin (1945–2018), Russian music historian and writer, one of the main popularizers of the Beatles inside the USSR and Russia

## Arts and entertainment

* Kolya (film), a 1996 Czech film

### Fictional characters

* Kolya Krassotkin, in Dostoevsky's novel The Brothers Karamazov
* Kólya, in Dostoevsky's novel The Idiot
* Nikolai "Kolya" Rodchenko, a protagonist of the 1985 American film White Nights, played by Mikhail Baryshnikov
* the title character of the 1996 Czech film Kolya
* the protagonist of the 2014 Russian film Leviathan
* Acastus Kolya, a character in the American television series Stargate Atlantis
* Kolya Rostov, a character in the American television series The Colbys

## Places

* Kolya (crater), on the Moon
* Kolya, Iran, a village
* 6619 Kolya, an asteroid
# Martes (disambiguation)

Martes is the genus within the family Mustelidae that comprises martens. It may also refer to:
* 5026 Martes, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1987
* Spanish for Tuesday
* Martes Santo; see Holy Tuesday