OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linux kernel mailing list

The Linux kernel mailing list (LKML) is the main electronic mailing list for Linux kernel development, where the majority of the announcements, discussions, debates, and flame wars over the kernel take place. Many other mailing lists exist to discuss the different subsystems and ports of the Linux kernel, but LKML is the principal communication channel among Linux kernel developers. It is a very high-volume list, usually receiving about 1,000 messages each day, most of which are kernel code patches.
Linux utilizes a workflow governed by LKML, which is the "bazaar" where kernel development takes place. In his book Linux Kernel Development, Robert Love notes:
   If the Linux kernel community had to exist somewhere physically, it would call the Linux Kernel Mailing List home.
The LKML functions as the central place where Linux developers around the world share patches, argue about implementation details, and discuss other issues. The official releases of the Linux kernel are indicated by an email to LKML. New features are discussed and most code is posted to the list before any action is taken. It is also the official place for reporting bugs in the Linux kernel, in case one cannot find the maintainer to whom the bug should be reported. Author Michelle Delio suggests that it was on LKML that Tux, the official Linux mascot, was suggested and refined, although the accuracy of her reporting in other stories has been disputed. Many companies associated with Linux kernel make announcements and proposals on LKML; for example, Novell, Intel, VMware, and IBM.
The list subscribers include all the Linux kernel maintainers as well as other known figures in Linux circles, such as Jeff V. Merkey and Eric S. Raymond. A 2000 study found that 14,535 people, from at least 30 countries, sent at least one email to LKML between 1995 and 2000 to participate in the discussion of Linux development.
Authors of books such as The Linux Kernel Development As A Model of Open Source Knowledge Creation and Motivation of Software Developers in Open Source Projects, and Recovering Device Drivers have made use of LKML for their research studies and surveys.

## Media coverage

The LWN.net website frequently covers discussion on the LKML, and the newsletter Kernel Traffic covered the activities of the LKML until November 2005. Many internet websites include archives of the mailing list, such as lore.kernel.org/lkml, lkml.org, mail-archive.com and marc.info.

## Linus Torvalds on LKML

Linus Torvalds is known for angrily disagreeing with other developers on the LKML. Calling himself a "really unpleasant person", he later explained "I'd like to be a nice person and curse less and encourage people to grow rather than telling them they are idiots. I'm sorry – I tried, it's just not in me."
His attitude, which Torvalds considers necessary for making his point clear, has drawn opposition from Intel programmer Sage Sharp and systemd developer Lennart Poettering, among others. In 2018 Torvalds took a break from kernel development to work on improving his behavior and instituted a code of conduct.
# Liberality and Prodigality

Liberality and Prodigality (A Pleasant Comedie, shewing the contention betweene Liberalitie and Prodigalitie, also known as Contention between Liberality and Prodigality) is a morality play by an unknown author from c.1567. Its title page also reads: "As it was played before her Maiestie. London Printed by Simon Stafford for George Vincent, and are to be sold at the signs of the Hand in hand in Wood-street over against S. Michaels Church."
The play is a farcical allegorization of the relationship between the ethical concepts of Liberality and Prodigality, the qualities of which are derived from Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. It is notable for being one of the earliest attempts to present an Aristotelian dramatization of these qualities in early modern drama.
The copy of this play in the Garrick Collection appears to be the only one known. There is some internal evidence, from the allusion to the 43rd year of Queen Elizabeth, that the production was performed before her Majesty in 1600; and it seems likely that it was a revival of a more ancient piece. Edward Phillips, author of the Theatrum Poetarum, assigned it to Robert Greene, but this attribution is dubious.
# Self-portrait (van Dyck, London)

The Self-portrait is a self-portrait by Anthony van Dyck, produced around 1640. It was purchased for the National Portrait Gallery, London in 2014.
# List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cardiff

This is a list of the Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in the Cardiff Area of Search (AoS).

## History

This Area of Search was formed from parts of the previous AoS of Mid & South Glamorgan.

## Sites

* Caeau Blaen-bielly [cy]
* Castell Coch Woodlands and Road Section
* Coed y Bedw
* Ely Valley
* Fforestganol a Chwm Nofydd
* Flat Holm
* Garth Wood
* Long Wood (Glamorganshire Canal local nature reserve)
* Gwent Levels - Rumney
* Lisvane Reservoir
* Llanishen and Lisvane Reservoir Embankments
* Penylan Quarry
* Rhymney River Section
* Rumney Quarry
* Severn Estuary
* Ty Du Moor
# Mao's Last Dancer

Mao's Last Dancer may refer to:
* Mao's Last Dancer (book), an autobiography written by Li Cunxin
* Mao's Last Dancer (film), a 2009 film directed by Bruce Beresford
# TheLotter

TheLotter is a worldwide online lottery ticket purchasing service. TheLotter agents physically purchase official lottery tickets on their customers' behalf. The tickets are scanned and uploaded to the customer's account before the draw. TheLotter offers customers from all over the world an opportunity to play more than 50 of the most popular draws including the US Powerball, Mega Millions, EuroMillions, SuperEnalotto, EuroJackpot, and the Australian Powerball.

## History

Founded in 2002, TheLotter is a lottery messenger service. It has facilitated the distribution of over $100 million in prizes to more than 7 million winners globally.

## Winners

In December 2015, the story of an Iraqi man who won $6.4 million in the Oregon Megabucks lottery after purchasing his tickets at TheLotter was widely reported around the world. The win was controversial for a number of reasons. The Oregon Lottery launched an investigation into whether international lottery ticket sales were legal. Chuck Baumann, spokesman for the Oregon Lottery, said there were no restrictions on foreigners winning prizes in the lottery or buying tickets through an online agent. According to Jack Roberts, director of the Oregon Lottery, the winner had done nothing wrong and most importantly, had all six winning numbers on his ticket. The Oregon Lottery made an exception on the winner’s behalf in lieu of potential risks to his family in Iraq and allowed him to remain anonymous.
In July 2017, Aura D. from Panama won a $30 million Florida Lotto jackpot after purchasing her ticket at TheLotter.

## Licenses

TheLotter currently has licenses from national supervisory bodies for lotteries in Malta, Sweden, Australia and the Isle of Man. In addition, TheLotter launched their services in the US, at Texas, Minnesota and Oregon.

## Restricted countries

TheLotter doesn’t sell tickets in a number of countries due to regulations. As of 2024 these countries are:
Afghanistan, Bulgaria, Canada, Cuba, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Israel, Iran, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Poland, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Switzerland, Syria, Türkiye, Venezuela, Yemen.

## Company information

TheLotter is operated by Lotto Direct Limited, a company registered in Malta (registration number: C77583) having its registered office at Vision Exchange Building, Level 1, Triq it-Territorials, Zone 1, Central Business District, CBD 1070, Birkirkara.
# Linn Township, Dallas County, Iowa

Linn Township is a township in Dallas County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 584.

## Geography

Linn Township covers an area of 36.18 square miles (93.7 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Linden. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: East Linn, Harper and West Linn.
The Middle Raccoon River and the streams of Cass Creek and Mosquito Creek run through this township.
# Selma Fine Goldsmith

Selma Evelyn Fine Goldsmith (1912–1962) was an American economic statistician who accurately estimated the personal income distribution of Americans.

## Life

Selma Fine was born in New York City on January 17, 1912, and attended Morris High School in The Bronx. She graduated in 1932 from Cornell University and completed her doctorate in 1936 from Harvard University with a dissertation on 17th- and 18th-century British business cycles.
Fine began working for the United States Department of Agriculture and then for the National Resources Planning Board, where she began working on income tax data. During this time she married Yale economist Raymond W. Goldsmith. They had three children. Her major publications on income data were produced later, in the 1950s.
She died of cancer on April 15, 1962.

### Personal life

Fine was married to Raymond W. Goldsmith, Professor of Economics at Yale University.

## Recognition

Goldsmith won the Distinguished Service Award of the Department of Commerce in 1955, and a Rockefeller public service award in 1956. In 1962, she was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association for "numerous definitive studies clarifying the complex relationships among the statistics relating to the distribution of family income, family expenditures, and the national income accounts".

## Published works

* 1939. "The Use of Income Tax Data in the National Resources Committee Estimate of the Distribution of Income by Size," (with Enid Baird), Studies in Income and Wealth 3.
* 1950. "Statistical Information on the Distribution of Income by Size," American Economic Review 40.
* 1951. "Appraisal of Basic Data Available for Constructing Income Size Distributions," Studies in Income and Wealth 13.
* 1953. "Income Distribution in the United States by Size, 1944–50," (with George Jaszi), Supplement to the Survey of Current Business.
* 1954. "Size Distribution of Income Since the Mid-Thirties," (with George Jaszi, Hyman Kaitz, and Maurice Liebenberg), Review of Economics and Statistics 34.
* 1954. "Inequality of Income Distribution—Discussion," American Economic Review 44.
* 1956. "Reply to Dr. Clyman," Review of Economics and Statistics 38.
* 1957. "Changes in the Size Distribution of Income," American Economic Review 47.
* 1958. "Size Distribution of Personal Income," Survey of Current Business 38.
* 1958. "The Relation of Census Income Distribution Statistics to Other Income Data, An Appraisal of the 1950 Census Income Data," Studies in Income and Wealth 23.
* 1960. "Size Distribution of Income and Wealth in the United States," in Arndt, Helmut (ed.), Die Konzentration in der Wirtschaft.
* 1962. "Low-Income Families and Measures of Income Inequality," Review of Social Economy 20.
# Phoremia

Phoremia is a genus of insects in the family Trigonidiidae.

## Taxonomy

The Orthoptera Species File database lists the following species:
* Phoremia circumcincta (Mesa, Ribas & García-Novo, 1999
* Phoremia nigrofasciata Mesa, Ribas & García-Novo, 1999
* Phoremia rolfsi (Pereira, Sperber & Lhano, 2011
* Phoremia tabulina Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993
* Phoremia zefai Pereira, Sperber & Lhano, 2011
# Mao's Last Dancer (book)

Mao's Last Dancer is a memoir written by Chinese-Australian ballet dancer and author Li Cunxin and first published in 2003. It recounts his journey from a young, impoverished village boy destined to labor in the fields of China to a world-famous professional dancer.

## Character list
### Li Cunxin

    The narrator of the memoir, who grew up in a destitute rural household in China, was selected by the Chinese Communist Party to become a ballet dancer trainee in Madame Mao's Beijing Dance Academy when he was eleven. Later, he got a chance to study abroad in America as an exchange student. After struggling hard, he finally decided not to go back to China, following his destiny of freedom instead

### Elizabeth Mackey

    Li Cunxin's ex-wife. She met Li Cunxin in the summer at the Houston Ballet and started a secret relationship with him and later she married him when he decided not to go back to China. Although they got divorced eventually, she gave Li the opportunity to stay in America.

### Niang

    Li Cunxin's mother. She was a rural Chinese woman, as well as a loving mother. In Li's life, she was his impetus, driving him forward while he was in adverse circumstances. She was what gave Li the courage and strength to continue ballet. She was a very important part of Li's life.

### Ben Stevenson

    One of the leaders of the Houston Ballet Association, as well as Li Cunxin's American dancing guide and host family. He was very nice, and gave much helpful advice to Li.

### Dia

    Li Cunxin's father. He was a Chinese farmer who was characterized with honesty and tolerance.

### Teacher Xiao

    One of Li Cunxin's teachers. He is inspirational to Li Cunxin and has helped him face many of his challenges during his ballet career in Beijing.

## Plot

Li Cunxin is born into a poor family commune in a small rural village in Shandong Province, where he is destined to work in the fields as a labourer. At first overlooked but selected after a suggestion by his teacher during a school visit, Li seems bewildered by the gruff preliminary inspection screening at the provincial capital city of Qingdao. Selected to travel to Beijing to audition for a place in Madame Mao's Dance Academy, he is admitted to its ballet school after passing a series of physical tests.
Sophie, Cunxin and Mary's first child, is born profoundly deaf, to their devastation. Mary gives up her career to take care of her, and Sophie has led a normal life because of it, also taking dance classes in following in her parents footsteps. They go on to have two more children, perfectly healthy, but decide to move to Mary's home country, Australia. Their farewell performance, Romeo and Juliet, is broadcast live throughout China to five hundred million viewers. In Australia, he keeps dancing, but also gets a job managing one of the largest stock brokerage firms in Australia. He continues to visit his mother and his village, never forgetting where he came from.
# Tada Mitsuyori

Tada Mitsuyori (多田 満頼, 1501–1563) was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period . He is known as one of the "Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen".

## Military life

It is known that Mitsuyori fought in over 29 battles under Shingen, some of them being Battle of Sezawa (1542) and Siege of Uehara (1542). Mitsuyori was very skilled at night warfare. In which he put to good use at battle of Sezawa.

## Personal life

Mitsuyori was a native of the Mino Province. He first served under the daimyō Takeda Nobutora, but later on served under Takeda Shingen, Nobutora's son.

## Death

In 1563, Mitsuyori died of illness.
# Stephen Halliday

Stephen William Halliday (born 3 May 1976) is an English retired professional footballer who played his entire career as a striker. His career included spells in England and Scotland.
Halliday started his career at Hartlepool United, making 167 appearances in total, scoring 27 goals. This resulted in a £50,000 move to Scottish Premier League club Motherwell in 1998. He did not hold down a regular first team place there and he eventually moved on loan to Carlisle United. He was released by Motherwell in 2000 and then joined Doncaster Rovers. After only three months in South Yorkshire, he left to re-join Cumbrian club Carlisle United for two years before moving to non-league side Durham City.
# Willisville, Indiana

Willisville is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Pike County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

An old variant name for the community was Clark.
# Screen Award for Best Background Music

The Star Screen Award Best Background Music is chosen by a panel of distinguished judges.
Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Winner | Film |
| 2018 | Prince Rehman | Ek Galti |
| 2015 | Julius Packiam | Mardaani |
| 2014 | Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy | Bhaag Milkha Bhaag |
| 2013 | Pritam | Barfi! |
| 2012 | Ranjit Barot | Shaitan |
| 2011 | Wayne Sharpe | Raajneeti |
| 2010 | Amit Trivedi | Dev D |
| 2009 | A. R. Rahman | Jodhaa Akbar |
| 2008 | A. R. Rahman | Guru |
| 2007 | A. R. Rahman | Rang De Basanti |
| 2006 | Monty Sharma | Black |
| 2005 | Salim–Sulaiman | Dhoom |
| 2004 | Salim–Sulaiman | Bhoot |
| 2003 | Sandeep Chowta | Company |
| 2002 | Ranjit Barot | Aks |
| 2001 | Ilaiyaraaja | Hey Ram |
| 2000 | Naresh Sharma | Dil Kya Kare |
| 1999 | - | - |
# Tahua Municipality

Tahua Municipality is the second municipal section of the Daniel Campos Province in the Potosí Department in Bolivia. Its seat is Tahua.

## Geography

Tahua Municipality lies in the Altiplano at the Uyuni salt flat.
Some of the highest mountains of the municipality are listed below:
* Ch'iyar Qullu
* Jisk'a Wat'a
* Lluqu Lluqu
* Muruq'u Qullu
* Wila Qullu
* Wila Wilani
* Jorth Carolina

## Subdivision

The municipality consists of the following cantons:
* Ayque
* Cacoma
* Caquena
* Coqueza
* Tahua
* Yonza

## The people

The people are predominantly indigenous citizens of Aymara descent.
| Ethnic group | % |
| Quechua | 6.0 |
| Aymara | 90.5 |
| Guaraní, Chiquitos, Moxos | 0.1 |
| Not indigenous | 3.3 |
| Other indigenous groups | 0.0 |
# Liaison Squadron of 1st Air Command

The Liaison Squadron of 1st Air Command (Serbo-Croatian: Eskadrila za vezu 1. vazduhoplovne komande / Ескадрила за везу 1. ваздухопловне команде) was an aviation squadron of Yugoslav Air Force formed in 1952 at Pančevo airfield as Liaison Squadron of 1st Military district (Serbo-Croatian: Eskadrila za vezu 1. vojne oblasti / Ескадрила за везу 1. војне области).
Squadron was formed by order from December 17, 1951, on February 1, 1952, as part of 1st Military district . It was equipped with various training and liaison aircraft. Squadron was transformed into Liaison Squadron of 1st Air Command by 1959. It was disbanded after 1959, estimated 1961.

## Assignments

* 1st Military district (1952–1959)
* 1st Air Command (1959-1961 ?)

## Previous designations

* Liaison Squadron of 1st Air Command (1952–1959)
* Liaison Squadron of 1st Air Command (1959-1961 ?)

## Equipment

* Polikarpov Po-2 (1952-1959)
* Avro Anson MkXI (1952-1959)
* Kaproni Bulgarski KB-11 Fazan (1952-1959)
* Ikarus Kurir (1959-1961 ?)
# Philliskirk

Philliskirk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tony Philliskirk (born 1965), English footballer
* Danny Philliskirk (born 1991), English footballer
# Steve Sedgwick

Steve or Stephen Sedgwick may refer to:
* Steve Sedgwick (journalist)
* Steve Sedgwick (public servant)
* Stephen Sedgwick (mix engineer)
# Willisville, Virginia

Willisville is an unincorporated community in southwestern Loudoun County, Virginia, about sixteen miles from the county seat, Leesburg. Willisville is located at the crossroads of Willisville, Millville, and Welbourne Roads. It is named after freed slave Heuson Willis, who bought a cabin and three acres of land shortly after the American Civil War. The tight-knit predominantly African American community of about a dozen houses and church became one of the last communities in wealthy Loudoun County without running water.
The Virginia Piedmont Heritage Area Association campaigned to have Willisville designated an historic site. Historic Preservationist Jane Covington finalized the nomination application for the historic village to be listed in the National Register of Historic Places, and has submitted it to the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (VDHR) for review at their September 2019 quarterly meeting. Willisville was added to the National Register in 2019.
# Ursula Benedix

Ursula Benedix (12 September 1922 – 17 May 2014) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Benedix joined the CDU in 1953 and was a member of the party's district and regional executive committee. On 5 May 1967, she moved for the first time into the state parliament of Lower Saxony, to which she belonged in the sixth and seventh legislative periods from 5 May 1967 to 24 January 1973. There she was spokesperson for cultural policy and also a member of the parliamentary party council. On 24 January 1973 she left the state parliament because she had been elected to the German Bundestag in the previous year's federal election via the state list of Lower Saxony. She was a member of the German Bundestag for a total of three election periods, from the seventh to the ninth; she was elected via the state list of Lower Saxony in each case. She was a member of the Committee for Education and Science in all three terms, in the ninth even as deputy chairperson of this committee.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Imma acosma

Imma acosma is a moth in the family Immidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1900. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm. The forewings are brownish-fuscous, with the posterior portion of the disc sometimes suffused with brownish-ochreous and sometimes with a small fuscous erect line on the inner margin at one-fifth. A very irregularly angled fuscous line runs from the costa before the middle to the inner margin beyond the middle and there is a fuscous dot in the disc at two-thirds, followed by two oblique fuscous lines from the costa at three-fifths and four-fifths towards, but not reaching, the anal angle and hindmargin respectively. All these markings may be obsolete. Sometimes, there is a dark fuscous line close to the upper three-fourths of the hindmargin. The hindwings are fuscous-grey.
# Imma acrognampta

Imma acrognampta is a moth of the family Immidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1930. It is endemic to New Guinea.
# In Nomine Satanas

In Nomine Satanas is the fourth album by Norwegian black metal band Ragnarok, released on January 21, 2002.

## Track listing

All music written by Ragnarok. All lyrics written by Ragnarok, except "A Nights Kingdom" and "Under The Wings Of Satan", written by Lillith Demona.

## Personnel
### Ragnarok

* Lord Arcamous - vocals, guitar
* Rym - guitar
* Jerv - bass guitar
* Jontho - drums
# Scythris jansei

Scythris jansei is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
# Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994

The Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994 (INTCA or H.R. 783), Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–416, 108 Stat. 4305, enacted October 25, 1994, was an act by the United States Congress "to amend title III of the Immigration and Nationality Act to make changes in the laws relating to nationality and naturalization." Introduced by Romano Mazzoli, the act amended the Immigration and Nationality Act by allowing the acquisition of United States citizenship from either parent for persons born abroad to parents, only one of whom is a United States citizen.
The INTCA also prospectively expanded the definition of "aggravated felony", under which non-citizens were subject to deportation, by adding more criminal convictions. Some of these new additions related to crime of violence, theft, ransom, child pornography, racketeering, prostitution, tax evasion, fraud and alien smuggling.
The act was signed into law by President Bill Clinton, who said in his signing statement that act would correct the injustice towards persons born outside of the United States, and only one of whose parents was a United States citizen. Prior to the act, such persons could only acquire citizenship if that parent was the father. The act amended this condition to allow acquisition of US citizenship when either of the parents was a US citizen.