OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of U.S. states by sovereign wealth funds

Like many countries, several U.S. states have created sovereign wealth funds to finance certain services (typically public education) or to provide general revenue to the state government itself. This article comprises the known such funds and their monetary amounts.

## Table

| Rank | State | Fund | Assets | Assets | Assets | Origin |
| Rank | State | Fund | Value (in billions) | As of | Ref. | Origin |
| 1 | Alaska | Alaska Permanent Fund | 74.455 | December 2022 | | Petroleum |
| 2 | Texas | Permanent School Fund | 55.624 | August 2022 | | Commodity / petroleum |
| 3 | Texas | Permanent University Fund | 31.763 | August 2022 | | Commodity / petroleum |
| 4 | New Mexico | New Mexico State Investment Council Permanent Funds | 31.000 | December 2020 | | Petroleum |
| 5 | Wyoming | Wyoming Permanent/Endowment Funds | 12.6 | March 2017 | | Minerals |
| 6 | North Dakota | North Dakota Legacy Fund | 8.2 | November 2022 | | Petroleum |
| 7 | Alabama | Alabama Trust Fund | 2.5 | June 2016 | | Petroleum |
| 8 | Utah | State School Fund | 2.0 | March 2015 | | Public lands |
| 9 | Oregon | Oregon Common School Fund | 1.4 | December 2016 | | Public lands |
| 10 | Louisiana | Louisiana Education Quality Trust Fund | 1.3 | June 2016 | | Petroleum |
| 11 | Montana | Coal Severance Tax Trust Fund & Public School Trust | 1.2 | June 2016 | | Fossil fuels / Public lands |
# TAEC

TAEC is an acronym that can stand for
* Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission, a regulatory and service parastatal organization of Tanzania
* Toshiba America Electronic Components, a US branch of Toshiba
* The Australian Events Centre, an events centre based in Essendon Fields, Victoria, Australia
* Technology Associates EC INC, a wireless telecommunications consulting firm - Corporate headquarters, Carlsbad, CA
* Traditional Arts and Ethnology Centre, a museum in Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
* Turkish Air Engine Company, a joint venture between Kale Group and Rolls-Royce to develop aircraft engines in Türkiye
# Phanomorpha anisophragma

Phanomorpha anisophragma is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1901. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# William Garth

William Garth may refer to:
* William M. Garth (1863–1934), racehorse trainer who won the 1920 Kentucky Derby
* William Willis Garth (1828–1912), American politician
* William Garth (barrister) (1854–1919), English lawyer, bibliophile
# Linnaeite

Linnaeite is a cobalt sulfide mineral with the composition Co$^{+2}$Co$^{+3}$$_2$S$_4$. It was discovered in 1845 in Västmanland, Sweden, and was named to honor Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778).
Linnaeite forms a series with polydymite, Ni$^{+2}$Ni$^{+3}$$_2$S$_4$. Linnaeite is found in hydrothermal veins with other cobalt and nickel sulfides in many localities around the world.
# The Spirits Up Above

The Spirits Up Above is an album by trombonist Steve Turre recorded in 2004 and released on the HighNote label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow said "Trombonist Steve Turre pays tribute to his former employer, the remarkable multi-reedist Rahsaan Roland Kirk, on this sincere effort. Turre and an all-star group perform nine of Kirk's songs plus the trombonist's "One for Kirk." But although the music is certainly well played, one misses Rahsaan's miraculous innovations ... the craziness and wide-ranging approach of Rahsaan's performances are missing on this rather conventional effort".
On All About Jazz, John Kelman observed "Turre is in a unique position to re-evaluate the music and performances of Kirk, and deliver up The Spirits Up Above, as honest and heartfelt an homage as is possible ... The best music is meant to be a true symbiosis, and The Spirits Up Above goes a long way to breaking down any invisible barriers between those who play and those who listen".
In JazzTimes, Harvey Siders stated "It’s easy to imagine what Kirk found so attractive in Turre’s nascent technique; it must have appealed to Kirk’s desire to spread his personal gospel of “listen to and play all genres.” Ditto for the other players on the disc, particularly Carter, a monster on tenor".
The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings describes the album as a “delightful tribute to Rahsaan Roland Kirk, with some clever reinventions of themes which have rarely been handled by anyone else.”

## Track listing

All compositions by Rahsaan Roland Kirk except where noted
* "Three for the Festival" – 3:02
* "One for Kirk" (Steve Turre) – 5:03
* "Medley: Serenade to a Cuckoo/Bright Moments" – 9:22
* "Stepping Into Beauty" – 4:43
* "The Spirits Up Above" – 4:37
* "Hand Full of Five" – 4:48
* "E.D." – 4:14
* "Dorthaan's Walk" – 5:58
* "Volunteered Slavery" – 8:33

## Personnel

* Steve Turre – trombone
* James Carter - tenor saxophone, flute
* Vincent Herring – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Dave Valentin – flute (track 3)
* Mulgrew Miller – piano
* Buster Williams - bass
* Winard Harper – drums
* Andromeda Turre, Akua Dixon, Michael Hill, Whitney Marchell Jackson, Joe Dixon, Steve Turre – chorus (tracks 5 & 9)
# Nova Scotia Association of Realtors

The Nova Scotia Association of REALTORS (NSAR) is the provincial Board/Association for REALTORS in Nova Scotia, representing 2,100+ real estate brokers and salespeople in 7 regions:
* Cape Breton Region of NSAR
* Halifax Dartmouth Region of NSAR
* Highland Region of NSAR
* Northern Region of NSAR
* South Shore Region of NSAR
* Yarmouth Region of NSAR
* Annapolis Valley Region of NSAR (joined NSAR in January 2016)
NSAR is the first provincial association to change its formal name to incorporate the REALTOR trademark.
The mission of the Association is to enhance Realtors' success by providing services and education to better help them serve the public in real estate transactions. The Association also acts as the voice of real estate in Nova Scotia.

## History

* 1958 - founded
* 2000 - merger of 5 real estate boards and Nova Scotia Real Estate Association
* 2016 - Annapolis Valley Real Estate Board becomes a region within NSAR.
# Mulla Mulla, New South Wales

Mulla Mulla is a rural locality in Hay Shire Council and a civil parish of Nicholson County in New South Wales, and is located at 33°48′54″S 145°5′4″E﻿ / ﻿33.81500°S 145.08444°E﻿ / -33.81500; 145.08444.

## Geography

The parish, located 750 km (460 mi) from Sydney on the Lachlan River, is flat, semi-arid and the main economic activity is agriculture. There are no towns in the parish though the town and river crossing of Booligal, New South Wales is nearby to the south west.
# Phenacogrammus deheyni

Phenacogrammus deheyni is a species of African tetra fish in the family Alestidae. It is found in the middle Congo River, the Ruki drainage, of the Mongala and Aruwimi rivers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description

Phenacogrammus deheyni reaches a total length of 10.0 cm (3.9 in).

## Etymology

The tetra is named in honor of diplomat/naturalist Jean Jacques Deheyn (b. 1914), of the Royal Museum of Central Africa, who collected the type specimen.
# Limnonectes khasianus

Limnonectes khasianus, commonly known as the corrugated frog, rivulet frog, or sometimes (ambiguously) called "flat-headed frog", is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and also in India, Bangladesh and possibly in Bhutan. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is not considered threatened by the IUCN.
# Upsdell red

Upsdell red is a deep medium red, similar to fire engine red.
The colour Upsdell Red was coined in remembrance of Reverend G Upsdell, the first headmaster for the new site of King George V School in Hong Kong after World War II.
Upsdell red was developed and used with respect to G.Upsdell starting 1963, and is used for flags in favor of pure red in night time ceremonies.
# Lewis Shale

The Lewis Shale is a geologic formation in the Western United States. It preserves fossils dating back to the Campanian to Maastrichtian stages of the late Cretaceous period.

## Description

The Lewis Shale is an olive-gray marine shale with some thin beds of claystone, siltstone, sandstone, and limestone. It was deposited in the Western Interior Seaway in the late Cretaceous. The formation crops out in the Bighorn Basin, Green River Basin, Powder River Basin, San Juan Basin, and Wind River Basin.
In the San Juan Basin, the formation has a maximum thickness of over 600 meters (2,000 ft) in the northern part of the basin, but pinches out in the southern part of the basin. It is the stratigraphically highest marine shale in the basin, and is a sandy siltstone rather than a true shale. The upper part of the formation contains the Huerfanito Bentonite Bed, long recognized in the subsurface but recently discovered to crop out near Regina, New Mexico. The bed lies in the upper Baculites scottii biostratigraphic zone and has a radiometric age of 75.76 ± 0.34 million years.
In the Green River Basin, the formation is also up to 600 meters thick and is divided into upper and lower shale members by the Dad Sandstone Member. The Dad Sandstone Member contains hyperpycnites, sediments deposited by floodwater from a river delta that contains so much sediment that it is more dense than seawater and behaves as a sustained turbidity current. This is consistent with deposition of the Lewis Shale as submarine fans deposited in advance of a prograding shoreline.

## Fossils

The formation is relatively poor in fossils. However, the formation contains fossils of the ammonites Baculites clinolobatus, Baculites asper, and Rhaeboceras.

## Economic geology

The Lewis Shale in the San Juan Basin has historically been a minor source of natural gas. However, there is growing interest in increasing the production of this formation via hydraulic fracturing. While only sixteen wells were completed into the Lewis Shale before 1990, there were over 101 well completions by 1997.
"Dry frac", a form of hydraulic fracturing using carbon dioxide and sand rather than aqueous fracturing fluids, has been tested in the Lewis Shale of the San Juan Basin.

## History of investigation

The formation was named by Charles Whitman Cross, A.C. Spencer, and C.W. Purington in 1899 for outcrops near Fort Lewis, Colorado.
# Stelis aligera

Stelis aligera is a species of orchid plant native to Bolivia.
# The Spirit of the Hawk

"The Spirit of the Hawk" is a song by Swedish musical group Rednex released from their second album, Farm Out (2000). The lyrics include the spoken lines "My people, some of them, have run away to the hills, and have no shelter, no food. No one knows where they are. Hear me, my chiefs! I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. I will fight no more.", taken from Chief Joseph's famous speech.
Released in 2000, the song topped the charts of Austria and Germany while also reaching the top 10 in Sweden and Switzerland. The track is certified triple gold in Germany, platinum in Austria, and gold in Sweden and Switzerland. In 2010, "The Spirit of the Hawk" was ranked as Germany's ninth-most-successful hit of the 2000s decade.

## Track listings

European CD single
* "The Spirit of the Hawk" (F.A.F. radio mix) – 4:03
* "The Spirit of the Hawk" (instrumental) – 4:03
European maxi-CD single
* "The Spirit of the Hawk" (F.A.F. radio mix) – 4:03
* "The Spirit of the Hawk" (instrumental) – 4:03
* "The Spirit of the Hawk" (F.A.F.'s "Heap Bigg" Remix) – 5:57
* "Ranger Jack" – 4:17

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | 3× Gold | 750,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| Sweden | 2000 (2000) | CD | Jive |
| Netherlands | 2000 (2000) | CD | Jive |
| Germany | 7 August 2000 (2000-08-07) | CDmaxi-CD | Jive |
# Multitree

In combinatorics and order theory, a multitree may describe either of two equivalent structures: a directed acyclic graph (DAG) in which there is at most one directed path between any two vertices, or equivalently in which the subgraph reachable from any vertex induces an undirected tree, or a partially ordered set (poset) that does not have four items a, b, c, and d forming a diamond suborder with a ≤ b ≤ d and a ≤ c ≤ d but with b and c incomparable to each other (also called a diamond-free poset).
In computational complexity theory, multitrees have also been called strongly unambiguous graphs or mangroves; they can be used to model nondeterministic algorithms in which there is at most one computational path connecting any two states.
Multitrees may be used to represent multiple overlapping taxonomies over the same ground set. If a family tree may contain multiple marriages from one family to another, but does not contain marriages between any two blood relatives, then it forms a multitree.

## Equivalence between DAG and poset definitions

In a directed acyclic graph, if there is at most one directed path between any two vertices, or equivalently if the subgraph reachable from any vertex induces an undirected tree, then its reachability relation is a diamond-free partial order. Conversely, in a diamond-free partial order, the transitive reduction identifies a directed acyclic graph in which the subgraph reachable from any vertex induces an undirected tree.

## Diamond-free families

A diamond-free family of sets is a family F of sets whose inclusion ordering forms a diamond-free poset. If D(n) denotes the largest possible diamond-free family of subsets of an n-element set, then it is known that
    $2\leq \lim _{n\to \infty }D(n){\Big /}{\binom {n}{\lfloor n/2\rfloor }}\leq 2{\frac {3}{11}}$,
and it is conjectured that the limit is 2.

## Related structures

A polytree, a directed acyclic graph formed by orienting the edges of an undirected tree, is a special case of a multitree.
The subgraph reachable from any vertex in a multitree is an arborescence rooted in the vertex, that is a polytree in which all edges are oriented away from the root.
The word "multitree" has also been used to refer to a series–parallel partial order, or to other structures formed by combining multiple trees.
# Phenacogaster

Phenacogaster is a genus of characins from South America, with 20 currently described species:
* Phenacogaster apletostigma Z. M. S. de Lucena & Gama, 2007
* Phenacogaster beni C. H. Eigenmann, 1911
* Phenacogaster calverti (Fowler, 1941)
* Phenacogaster capitulatus Z. M. S. de Lucena & L. R. Malabarba, 2010
* Phenacogaster carteri (Norman, 1934)
* Phenacogaster franciscoensis C. H. Eigenmann, 1911
* Phenacogaster jancupa L. R. Malabarba & Z. M. S. de Lucena, 1995
* Phenacogaster maculoblongus Z. M. S. de Lucena & L. R. Malabarba, 2010
* Phenacogaster megalostictus C. H. Eigenmann, 1909
* Phenacogaster microstictus C. H. Eigenmann, 1909
* Phenacogaster napoatilis Z. M. S. de Lucena & L. R. Malabarba, 2010
* Phenacogaster ojitatus Z. M. S. de Lucena & L. R. Malabarba, 2010
* Phenacogaster pectinatus (Cope, 1870)
* Phenacogaster prolatus Z. M. S. de Lucena & L. R. Malabarba, 2010
* Phenacogaster retropinnus Z. M. S. de Lucena & L. R. Malabarba, 2010
* Phenacogaster simulatus Z. M. S. de Lucena & L. R. Malabarba, 2010
* Phenacogaster suborbitalis C. G. E. Ahl, 1936
* Phenacogaster tegatus (C. H. Eigenmann, 1911)
* Phenacogaster wayampi Le Bail & Z. M. S. de Lucena, 2010
* Phenacogaster wayana Le Bail & Z. M. S. de Lucena, 2010
# Limnonectes kenepaiensis

Limnonectes kenepaiensis is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to western Borneo and occurs in both Kalimantan (Indonesia) and Sarawak (Malaysia), and perhaps in Sabah (Malaysia). Common name Kenepai wart frog has been coined for it. It was first described as subspecies of Limnonectes paramacrodon, which it resembles.

## Description

The holotype is an adult male measuring 37 mm (1.5 in) in snout–vent length the paratype is an adult female measuring 53 mm (2.1 in) in snout–vent length. The head is longer than it is broad. The snout is obtusely pointed. The tympanum is distinct. The toes are webbed. Skin texture is rough. The male has vocal sacs.

## Habitat and conservation

Limnonectes kenepaiensis is known from lowland dipterocarp forests and peat swamp forests at elevations below 60 m (200 ft). Breeding probably takes place in water. It is a rare species that is threatened by clear-cutting of lowland tropical rainforests. It is present in the Kubah National Park in Sarawak.
# Khurhuriya

Khurhuriya is a village development committee in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 8837 people living in 1474 individual households.
# Steve Berryman

Steve Berryman is a former professional rugby league and rugby union footballer who played the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. He played representative level rugby league (RL) for the New Zealand Māori team and Cook Islands, and at club level for Taniwharau, Waikato Cougars, Wainuiomata Lions, Manly Sea Eagles, Northern Eagles and Toukley Hawks, as a centre, five-eighth, or lock, and club level rugby union (RU) for the Te Whānau side.

## Background

He is of Cook Islanders, Māori and New Zealand descent.

## Playing career

Berryman attended Huntly College and started his career playing for the Taniwharau in the Waikato Rugby League competition in 1993.
Berryman quickly became a Waikato Cougars representative. Berryman moved to the Wainuiomata Lions in 2000 so he could play in the inaugural season of the Bartercard Cup. He captained the Lions, pairing David Faiumu in the halves.
Berryman signed with the Manly Sea Eagles in 2001, playing in the NSWRL First Division. He remained with the Northern Eagles in 2002.

## Representative career

Berryman played for New Zealand Māori in 1999, and 2000 before switching allegiance to the Cook Islands.
Berryman subsequently won caps for the Cook Islands in the 2000 Rugby League World Cup.

## Later years

Berryman later switched to rugby union, playing for the Te Whānau side in the Central Coast Rugby sevens Festival.
As of 2011, Berryman is the captain-coach of the Toukley Hawks in the Central Coast Division of Country Rugby League and has convinced former teammate John Hopoate to join the club.
# Muniria quadrangulata

Muniria quadrangulata is a flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. It is a shrub with its branches and leaves covered with a thick layer of woolly hairs and pale yellow flowers in groups of up to nine, surrounded by woolly hairs.

## Description

Muniria quadrangulata is shrub which grows to a height of about 1 m (3 ft) and has branches that have four corners in cross-section. The branches, leaves and some of the flower parts are covered with a thick, woolly layer of white hairs. The leaves are oblong to egg-shaped, 4–8 cm (2–3 in) long, 15–25 mm (0.6–1 in) wide and have a wrinkled, blistered surface.
The flowers are arranged in groups of up to nine, sometimes twelve, in leaf axils near the ends of the branches, the groups on a hairy stalk 10–18 mm (0.4–0.7 in) long, each flower on a hairy stalk 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long. The flowers are surrounded by leafy, lance-shaped, woolly bracts and bracteoles. The five sepals are 10–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long, mostly woolly and joined for about half their length into a tube with the sepal lobes 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long. The petals are pale yellow, 14–25 mm (0.6–1 in) long and joined for most of their length to form a tube which is hairy on the outside but glabrous on the inside except for a narrow ring of hairs around the ovary. There are five egg-shaped lobes on the end of the tube, the lower, central lobe 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide at the base and much larger than the other lobes which are a similar size and shape to each other. The four stamens reach to near the end of the tube, the lower pair longer than the upper ones. Flowering occurs from January to August and is followed from January to September by the fruit which is oval-shaped but with four distinct ridges and has the sepals attached.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1979 by Ahmad Abid Munir from a specimen collected south of Gunbalanya (formerly called Oenpelli). It was given the name Pityrodia quadrangulata and the description was published in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. In 2011, Barry Conn, Murray Henwood and Nicola Streiber described a new genus, Muniria and transferred this species to it.

## Distribution

This species only occurs in Arnhem Land where it is found in Kakadu and Nitmiluk National Parks.

## Conservation

Muniria quadrangulata is classified as "least concern" under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act.
# Winifred Heath

Winifred Heath (24 December 1892 – 22 August 1988) was a nurse and naturalist.

## Biography

Heath was born in the Lickey Hills, Worcestershire. She became a student nurse in London before travelling to India as a missionary nurse. After returning to the UK she worked as a district nurse in Chesterton, Cambridge before moving to Nettleham.
Heath was a long-standing member of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union. She was an honorary life-member of the LNU and at the time of her death was its oldest member. She spent much of her retirement fundraising for the Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust and in her honour a nature reserve, formerly Bratoft Meadows, was renamed Heath's Meadows. Heath's Meadows are a grassland meadow site near Burgh le Marsh covering 5.5 hectares (14 acres). She was a volunteer for the RSPCA, the Donkey Sanctuary and the Lincolnshire branch of the Council for the Protection of Rural England.
# Scotura fusciceps

Scotura fusciceps is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana and Guyana.
# The Spirits of Gilbride

The Spirits of Gilbride is a musical group who formed as a result of a drunk driver incident. New Yorker Christina Brouder was knocked down near her home in the Bronx and seriously injured. This led to a long period in hospital and, to alleviate the boredom and to cheer her up, her visiting siblings, Corina, Cornelia, Neil & Mary Catherine began performing in the ward. Word got around and after Christina fully recovered they began to perform together in other local hospitals, nursing homes and eventually at charity events.
The children learned to play a variety of musical instruments, including violin, harp, keyboards, drums, fiddle, bagpipes, accordion, tin whistle, and guitar. Corina and Cornelia took care of the vocals. They decided to call themselves the Spirits of Gilbride, Gilbride being the family name of their late grandfather.
The group made their first album, Sibling Revelry, in 1994, and in 2001 came Gilbride, released by Universal Music. They also shot two videos to promote the album and recorded the title track for the European release of the 2000 film, The Little Vampire. They have performed in venues all over America, including The White House, and in Germany, Ireland, Great Britain, Denmark, and Austria.

## Discography

* Sibling Revelry (1994) USA
* Gilbride (2000) Germany, Metronome (Universal)
* "Shades of Grey" (2000) Germany, Metronome (Universal)
* "I Can't Help Fallin'" (2000) Germany, Metronome (Universal)
Additionally The Spirits of Gilbride accompanied Corina Brouder on her singles
* "Feel for You" (2004) Brouder
* "Another Day" (2004) Brouder Music, Ltd