OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zero-sum problem

In number theory, zero-sum problems are certain kinds of combinatorial problems about the structure of a finite abelian group. Concretely, given a finite abelian group G and a positive integer n, one asks for the smallest value of k such that every sequence of elements of G of size k contains n terms that sum to 0.
The classic result in this area is the 1961 theorem of Paul Erdős, Abraham Ginzburg, and Abraham Ziv. They proved that for the group $\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z}$ of integers modulo n,
$k=2n-1.$
Explicitly this says that any multiset of 2n − 1 integers has a subset of size n the sum of whose elements is a multiple of n, but that the same is not true of multisets of size 2n − 2. (Indeed, the lower bound is easy to see: the multiset containing n − 1 copies of 0 and n − 1 copies of 1 contains no n-subset summing to a multiple of n.) This result is known as the Erdős–Ginzburg–Ziv theorem after its discoverers. It may also be deduced from the Cauchy–Davenport theorem.
More general results than this theorem exist, such as Olson's theorem, Kemnitz's conjecture (proved by Christian Reiher in 2003), and the weighted EGZ theorem (proved by David J. Grynkiewicz in 2005).
# Spencer's burrowing frog

Spencer's burrowing frog (Platyplectrum spenceri) is a species of frog native to western and central Australia.

## Description

Spencer's burrowing frog is very similar in appearance to the ornate burrowing frog (Platyplectrum ornatus). Both it and P. ornatus were moved to the genus Opisthodon in 2006, following a major revision of amphibians, and are now classified in the genus Platyplectrum. Previously, P. spenceri was classified in the genus Limnodynastes.
Spencer's burrowing frog is a short, rotund frog with a small head and large eyes. The colour and patterns of the dorsal surface vary greatly. The colour ranges from a dark brown to light grey, with darker blotches. A butterfly shaped, darker patch is often found behind the eyes. The legs and arms are striped or spotted, the tympanum is not visible, and the feet range from partially to fully webbed. The absence of webbing between the toes allows for easier burrowing.

## Ecology and behaviour

Spencer's burrowing frog is a fossorial frog native to the deserts of western and central Australia. During dry periods, the frog burrows underground to avoid desiccation. After a period of heavy rain, they emerge from the ground to feed and mate, laying their eggs in temporary pools of water. Tadpole development may be as short as 60 days because there is a danger that the water could dry up before the tadpoles have morphed.
Spencer's burrowing frog inhabits sandy creeks and rivers. The males will call near a water source with a rapidly repeated "hoh-hoh-hoh". Eggs are laid in foam, which breaks down in a day and releases the eggs into a layer on the top of the water.
# Ocotomyces

Ocotomyces is a genus of fungi in the Rhytismatales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Ocotomyces parasiticus.
# Rights Managed

Rights Managed, or RM, in photography and the stock photo industry, refers to a copyright license which, if purchased by a user, allows the one-time use of the photo as specified by the license. If the user wants to use the photo for other uses an additional license needs to be purchased. RM licences can be given on a non-exclusive or exclusive basis. In stock photography RM is one of the two common license types together with royalty-free, subscription and microstock photography being business models often confused as separate license types (both use the royalty-free license type).
# Neope goschkevitschii

Neope goschkevitschii is a Nymphalidae butterfly found in East Asia. This species looks quite similar to Neope niphonica and these two species were treated as one for a long time.
# Kingston Presbyterian Church

Kingston Presbyterian Church can refer to
* Kingston Presbyterian Church (Kingston, New Jersey), a church in Kingston, New Jersey
* Kingston Presbyterian Church (Conway, South Carolina). a NRHP in South Carolina
# Pinegin Peak

Pinegin Peak (71°44′S 12°33′E﻿ / ﻿71.733°S 12.550°E﻿ / -71.733; 12.550) is a central peak, 2,595 m, on Isdalsegga Ridge in Sudliche Petermann Range, Wohlthat Mountains. Discovered and plotted from air photos by German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. Mapped from air photos and surveys by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60; remapped by Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1960–61, and named after Soviet polar explorer N.V. Pinegin (1883–1940).
# Zombie (album)

Zombie is a studio album by Nigerian Afrobeat musician Fela Kuti. It was released in Nigeria by Coconut Records in 1976, and in the United Kingdom by Creole Records in 1977.
The album criticised the Nigerian government; and it is thought to have resulted in the murder of Kuti's mother Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, and the destruction of his commune by the military.

## Controversy and fallout

The album was a scathing attack on Nigerian soldiers using the zombie metaphor to describe the methods of the Nigerian military. The album was a smash hit with the people and infuriated the government, setting off a vicious attack against the Kalakuta Republic (a commune that Kuti had established in Nigeria), during which one thousand soldiers attacked the commune. Kuti was severely beaten, and his elderly mother Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti was thrown from a window, causing fatal injuries. The Kalakuta Republic was burned, and Kuti's studio, instruments, and master tapes were destroyed. Kuti claimed that he would have been killed if it were not for the intervention of a commanding officer as he was being beaten. Kuti's response to the attack was to deliver his mother's coffin to the main army barrack in Lagos and write two songs, "Coffin for Head of State" and "Unknown Soldier", referencing the official inquiry that claimed the commune had been destroyed by an unknown soldier.
Kuti and his band then took residence in Crossroads Hotel as the Shrine had been destroyed along with his commune. In 1978 Kuti married 27 women, many of whom were his dancers, composers, and singers to mark the anniversary of the attack on the Kalakuta Republic. Later, he was to adopt a rotation system of keeping only twelve simultaneous wives. The year was also marked by two notorious concerts. The first was in Accra, where riots broke out during the song "Zombie," which led to Kuti being banned from entering Ghana. The second was at the Berlin Jazz Festival, after which most of Kuti's musicians deserted him, due to rumors that Kuti was planning to use the entirety of the proceeds to fund his presidential campaign.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Reviewing Zombie in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau said Kuti's English lyrics are "very political" and "associative" while the sound is "real fusion music — if James Brown's stuff is Afro-American, his is American-African." AllMusic's Sam Samuelson called the album Kuti and Africa 70's "most popular and impacting record". Pitchfork ranked it number 90 on their list of the 100 best albums of the 1970s. It was ranked number 19 in Treble Magazine's top 150 albums of the '70s.
The album was included in Robert Dimery's 2005 book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Fela Kuti
# Sphaerosepalaceae

The Sphaerosepalaceae are a family of flowering plants including 14 species of trees and shrubs in two genera, Dialyceras and Rhopalocarpus, all of which are endemic to Madagascar. The family has previously been recognized as Rhopalocarpaceae.
# Ocean Star (disambiguation)

Ocean Star was an Australian children's television series.
Ocean Star or Ocean Starr may also refer to:
* Ocean Star (schooner), a schooner built in 1991
* Ocean Star Offshore Drilling Rig & Museum in Galveston, Texas, USA
* R/V Ocean Starr, an American oceanographic research ship that formerly served in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration fleet as NOAAS David Starr Jordan (R 444)
# Neope yama

Neope yama, the dusky labyrinth, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in Asia. In the Himalayas it is common from the eastern Himalayas to eastern Nepal and less common from western Nepal to Himachal Pradesh.

## Description

Size 70 to 95 mm.

## Habits

Mostly a forest species. A fast flier but often stops on moist spots, carnivore scat and rests on tree trunks and rock surfaces.

## Status

Not a common butterfly and is classified as a Schedule II protected species as per the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

## Subspecies

* Neope yama yama – north-western India to Assam, Burma, Thailand
* Neope yama yamoides (Moore, 1892)
* Neope yama kinpingensis ( Lee, 1962) – Laos, northern Vietnam, southern China
# Mariano I

Mariano I may refer to:
* Mariano I di Zori (11th century)
* Mariano I de Lacon-Gunale (died after 18 March 1082)
# Sisters Working in Film and Television

Sisters Working in Film and Television (SWIFT) is a South African non-profit organization created in 2016 that promotes equality in the historically male-dominated film industry and offers women the opportunity to promote each other and network. The organization is supported by the KwaZulu-Natal Film Commission.
SWIFT was established in 2016 during the Durban International Film Festival, the filmmaker and producer Sara Blecher is regarded the founder and co-founder Flavia Motsisi as the Head of Skills and Mentorship and Zoe Ramushu is the spokeswoman of the organisation. The organization brings to the public the various obstacles women in the film and television industries encounter. The organization issued a research in 2017, according to which over two thirds of the women surveyed were groped or further harassed at their workplace against their permission. As a result, SWIFT began the #ThatsNotOkay campaign, which uses videos to draw attention to sexual assault and sexualised violence in the film industry. In addition, the organization formed its own Code of Conduct, which is also observed by other organizations in the film industry. The Independent Producers Organization (IPO) has adopted the code as obligatory for all members. One of the goals of SWIFT is to establish comparable ideas in law. In 2018, SWIFT sent a delegation of women filmmakers from South Africa to the Berlinale for the first time.
# Pinnow, Brandenburg

Pinnow is a municipality in the Uckermark district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 443 | — |
| 1890 | 427 | −0.24% |
| 1910 | 472 | +0.50% |
| 1925 | 407 | −0.98% |
| 1933 | 453 | +1.35% |
| 1939 | 434 | −0.71% |
| 1946 | 636 | +5.61% |
| 1950 | 670 | +1.31% |
| 1964 | 914 | +2.24% |
| 1971 | 744 | −2.90% |
| 1981 | 769 | +0.33% |
| 1985 | 887 | +3.63% |
| 1989 | 862 | −0.71% |
| 1990 | 876 | +1.62% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1991 | 859 | −1.94% |
| 1992 | 834 | −2.91% |
| 1993 | 794 | −4.80% |
| 1994 | 805 | +1.39% |
| 1995 | 780 | −3.11% |
| 1996 | 784 | +0.51% |
| 1997 | 863 | +10.08% |
| 1998 | 847 | −1.85% |
| 1999 | 900 | +6.26% |
| 2000 | 904 | +0.44% |
| 2001 | 925 | +2.32% |
| 2002 | 944 | +2.05% |
| 2003 | 938 | −0.64% |
| 2004 | 948 | +1.07% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2005 | 934 | −1.48% |
| 2006 | 946 | +1.28% |
| 2007 | 944 | −0.21% |
| 2008 | 922 | −2.33% |
| 2009 | 922 | +0.00% |
| 2010 | 916 | −0.65% |
| 2011 | 912 | −0.44% |
| 2012 | 892 | −2.19% |
| 2013 | 863 | −3.25% |
| 2014 | 859 | −0.46% |
| 2015 | 853 | −0.70% |
| 2016 | 876 | +2.70% |
| 2017 | 900 | +2.74% |
# Zénith de Strasbourg

Zénith de Strasbourg is an indoor sporting arena and concert hall that is located in the city of Eckbolsheim, Bas-Rhin, in eastern France.

## Design

It was designed, in the Postmodern Expressionist style, by Italian architect Massimiliano Fuksas.

## Venue

The Zénith de Strasbourg arena has a capacity of 12,079. Thus, making it the biggest Zénith in France. It opened in 2008, one of the Le Zénith series of similar venues throughout France.
# Spinosa

Spinosa may refer to:
* Tony Spinosa (born 1960), a director, choreographer and actor
* Viviana Spinosa (born 1984), Colombian digital artist
* Michel Spinosa [fr] (born 1963), French director and screenwriter

## Species Latin names

Spinosa, spiny in Latin, may refer to the following species :
* Bristowia heterospinosa, a jumping spider species found in Asia
# Ocean Drive

Ocean Drive may refer to:

## Locations

* Ocean Drive Beach, a community in South Carolina that is now a part of the city of North Myrtle Beach
* Streets:
** Ocean Drive (South Beach) in South Beach, Miami Beach, Florida
** Ocean Drive (New Jersey), a road along the Atlantic Ocean from Atlantic City to Cape May in New Jersey, USA
** Ocean Drive along the south shore of Newport, Rhode Island, also the Ocean Drive Historic District, a U.S. National Historic Landmark
** Ocean Drive (North Myrtle Beach), in South Carolina

## Music

* Ocean Drive (band), French electro band
* Ocean Drive (album), a 1996 album by the Lighthouse Family
** "Ocean Drive" (Lighthouse Family song)
* Ocean Drive, the debut album from Johntá Austin
* "Ocean Drive" (Duke Dumont song)
* "Ocean Drive," a single by electronica duo Madison Park
* "Ocean Drive," a single by rapper 21 Savage from the EP Savage Mode

## Others

* Ocean Drive (magazine), fashion and lifestyle magazine based in South Florida
* A drop-top concept version of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221)
# Turning Point (2012 film)

Turning Point is a 2012 drama film written and directed by Niyi Towolawi and starring Jackie Appiah, K.D. Aubert, Todd Bridges, Ernie Hudson, Patience Ozokwor, with Igoni Archibong in leading role of "Ade". It received 2 nominations at the 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards.

## Plot

Ade (Igoni Archibong) is a playboy Nigerian-American investment banker working at a successful firm in New York City. He is in a relationship with keen-to-marry African-American Stacey (KD Aubert). Her family (Ernie Hudson, Cynda Williams) had been cautious of this "African" but begins to warm to him due to his professional success and charm.
However, Ade's manipulative mother (Patience Ozokwor) back in Nigeria would rather her son gets serious and dumps "that girl with no traceable roots" in favour of a wife from within her social circle. He is tricked into visiting Nigeria only to discover an arranged marriage had already been conducted on his behalf with a complete stranger. Reluctantly, Ade accepts the new wife, Grace (Jackie Appiah), since she is beautiful and seems submissive.
Back in the US, Ade avoids Stacey until she crudely discovers his secret marriage. Grace quickly settles into the American lifestyle, living as a kept woman while Ade continues to enjoy the freedom of a bachelor.
Grace eventually tires of Ade's behaviour and confronts him, setting off a series of battles that makes Ade realise how easily his enviable lifestyle could be taken away. With the going tough and friends thin, Ade decides to mount a final showdown that will be a turning point for everyone.

## Cast

* Igoni Archibong as Ade
* Jackie Appiah as Grace
* K.D. Aubert as Stacey
* Todd Bridges as Marvin
* Joe Estevez as The Boss
* Ernie Hudson as Mr Johnson
* Enyinna Nwigwe as Steve
* Oge Okoye as Ebony
* Patience Ozokwor as Ade's Mum
* Cynda Williams as Mrs Johnson
* Tim Duquette as Client #1
* Gerald Yelverton as Jason
* Leonard Dozier as Dollar Rain
# The Cloncurry Advocate

The Cloncurry Advocate was a newspaper published in Cloncurry, Queensland, Australia between 1889 and 1953.

## History

The Cloncurry Advocate was published by A.J. Hensley from 1989 to 1953. From 1953 to 1966 the Cloncurry Advocate was incorporated with the Western Mail and was renamed the Mt Isa Mail. In 1966 the Mt Isa Mail became the North West Star, which is still in publication.

## Digitisation

The paper has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia.
# Sonic Assassins

Sonic Assassins were a UK band formed in 1977, composed of members from Hawkwind and local Devon band Ark.

## Formation

Hawkwind main writers Robert Calvert (vocals) and Dave Brock (guitar) were living in Devon towards the end of 1977 and had befriended local band Ark, who had often supported Hawkwind at some of their West Country gigs. Brock and Calvert instigated the formation of the Sonic Assassins with Ark members Harvey Bainbridge (bass) (b. Harvey Frederick Bainbridge, 24 September 1949, Dorset), Paul Hayles (keyboards) (born 15 November 1948) and Martin Griffin (drums) (born 1950, Plymouth, Devon died 6 January 2020). The name Sonic Assassins had originally been coined by Michael Moorcock to describe Hawkwind in a FRENDZ comic strip, 1971.

## Recording

Sonic Assassins played one gig, at the Barnstaple Queens Hall on 23 December 1977, with a day of overdubs being added some time later at Griffin's studio. During the rehearsals in the run-up to the gig, it was uncertain whether Calvert would be taking part and the set on the night deviated from the one Calvert was expecting which resulted in some improvisations from the frontman, as can be heard on "Over the Top" when he expected the band to launch into a version of "Master of the Universe". The set was to be released as an album, but it was eventually released only on various EPs and compilations:
* "Over the Top" (Calvert/Brock) 7:53 — from The Weird Tapes Volume 1 and Sonic Assassins EP
* "Magnu" / "Angels of Life" (Brock) 4:23 — from The Weird Tapes Volumes 1 and Hawkwind Anthology
* "Free Fall" (Calvert/Bainbridge) 7:54 — from The Weird Tapes Volumes 1 and Sonic Assassins EP
* "Death Trap" (Calvert/Brock) 4:30 — from The Weird Tapes Volumes 1 and Sonic Assassins EP
* "The Golden Void" (Brock) 4:43 — from Hawkwind, Friends and Relations Volume 1 and The Best Of...

## Post

During Hawkwind's tour of the United States in early 1978, Simon House left to join a David Bowie tour and Paul Hayles filled in as his replacement. On returning to the UK, Hawkwind were dissolved and resurrected as the Hawklords, with Bainbridge and Griffin forming the rhythm section.
"Death Trap" was recorded a month later for Hawkwind's PXR5 album, while "Free Fall" was recorded for the Hawklords' 1978 25 Years On album. Although "Angels of Life" has a "We're angels of life, we're angels of death" vocal, it bears no musical similarity to the "Angels of Death" song from the 1981 Hawkwind album Sonic Attack.
# Marie Melchior Joseph Théodose de Lagrené

Marie Melchior Joseph Théodose de Lagrené (14 March 1800, in Amiens – 26 January 1862, in Paris), was a French legislator and diplomat.

## Life

Marie was born in Amiens, France in 1800 and hailed from an old family originally from Picardy. He joined the French diplomatic service at a young age and served in the foreign ministry under Mathieu de Montmorency, accompanying him to the Congress of Verona in 1822. The following year, Lagrené became a diplomat at the French embassy in Russia and subsequently fulfilled the same function at the French embassy in Constantinople. In 1828, he obtained the rank of ambassador while serving at the French embassy in Madrid. Lagrené remained in office after the establishment of the July Monarchy in 1830 and he went on to hold a number of prominent positions in the French foreign service. He was sent to Athens as minister in 1836.
In 1843, King Louis Philippe sent Lagrené to China with the title of Envoy extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of France. He was sent with the aim of concluding a commercial treaty to secure the same privileges as the Sino-British Treaty of Nanking. On 24 October 1844, Lagrené and Qiying concluded the Treaty of Whampoa, which legalized the practice of Christianity in China and opened the way for missionary activities.
After the fall of the July Monarchy in 1848, Lagrené left the government service, and in 1849 he was elected as the representative of the Somme in the French legislative assembly, where he consistently supported conservative causes, such as the restriction of the suffrage. Following Louis-Napoléon's coup d'état in 1851, Lagrené finally retired from public life.
# Oude Noorden

Oude Noorden (Old North) is an area of north Rotterdam, Netherlands and is part of the borough Noord. It has approximately 18,000 inhabitants. The district has much pre World War I and World War II architecture still in existence. It has a vibrant though somewhat discreet artistic community.

## The construction of the district

Oude Noorden is a typical residential area which was destined for the crowded city of Rotterdam to relief. The first houses were built in 1870 around the Noordsingel, which was part of the single plan of city architect Willem Nicolaas Rose. However, it was stipulated that the workers' houses were not allowed to be built on the Noordsingel.
For the rest of the neighborhood were wide streets with large blocks provided. But the streets were narrow and the houses were built close together. Between 1870 and 1930 expanded the area further and further to the north, which in 1903 became necessary to annexing a part of the territory of Hillegersberg.

## Shopping and touristic areas

Oude Noorden is home to several shopping areas. The Zwart Janstraat and Noordmolenstraat together make up the 'Noorderboulevard', which is home to many (multicultural) stores. The adjacent Zwaanshals and neighboring Noordplein and Zaagmolenkade have seen an influx of small stores after makeovers of the buildings.
In the early 20th century, the Noordplein was home to regular outdoor markets. Today it is home to many other events, such as markets, carnavals, music festivals and food festivals. In recent years, there has been an increase of these events, which has brought activity back to this area.

## Present and future

After years of deterioration, quality of life in Oude Noorden has been improved significantly by the submunicipality and housing corporations. The shopping districts Zwart Janstraat, Noordmolenstraat and adjacent Zwaanshals are now home to many multicultural stores. Both the government and the housing corporations are attempting to build up the image of the neighborhood.

## Architecture

Oude Noorden is a mixture of architectural styles. Most notable are the styles of the 20th century and the urban renewal in the 1980s. The district is compact with a high number of inhabitants per square kilometer. Notable buildings are the bandstand at the Pijnackerplein, and the Convent of the Ruivenstraat. In the third Pijnackerstraat is the building in which the oldest neighbourhood library of the Netherlands was established.

## Notable residents

Many notable Dutch people are from the Oude Noorden. Coen Moulijn, Willem de Kooning, Patricia Paay, Wim Jansen, Faas Wilkes, Yvonne Keeley and Rita Reys are born in the district. There is a monument for soccer player Coen Moulijn, the wall of Coen Moulijn. It is in the Bloklandstraat where he lived for years, the street where Wim Jansen also grew up.
# Zodarion merlijni

Zodarion merlijni is a spider species found in Portugal and Spain.