OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Munya, Nigeria

Munya is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Sarkin Pawa in the north of the area near Kaduna State at10°01′00″N 7°06′00″E﻿ / ﻿10.01667°N 7.10000°E﻿ / 10.01667; 7.10000.
It has an area of 2,176 km$^2$ and a population of 103,651 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 921.
It is located in the eastern region of the state. Its main inhabitants are the Gbari people with farming as their main occupation.

## Climate/ Geography

The River Kaduna flows through the 2,176 square kilometers that make up Munya LGA's territory. The two main seasons in the region are the dry and the rainy ones, with the LGA's average temperature being 30 degrees Celsius.

## Guni

Munya is made up of eight political wards with Guni ward as the largest and strongest of all. Guni as its popularly called, is the back bone of the whole state at large with most of the missionary schools in the state capital were relocated from Guni. in the local government level, Guni is the town with the most elite people to include the Magaji's family which over the years have contributed to the development and creation of the local government and partly the state at large.

## 2021 raid

On 17 November 2021, a gang of 80 armed bandits raided a village in Munya, killing 2 people and kidnapping 66 more, including the two wives of a local politician, and the mayor's two children. The attack was part of a broader campaign by bandits in the region.
# Sasha Jankovic

Sasha Jankovic may refer to:
* Saša Janković (born 1970), Ombudsman of the Republic of Serbia
* Aleksandar Janković (born 1972), Serbian football coach
# Pollenia moravica

Pollenia moravica is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia.
# Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Golf and Country Club

Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Golf and Country Club, formerly known as Kelab Golf Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah, is a golf course in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. The three 9-hole loops were designed by Australian five-time Open champion Peter Thomson.
# Whizzard!

Whizzard! is a 2002 children's fantasy novel written by Steve Barlow and Steve Skidmore, (known as The Two Steves) as the second part of the Tales of the Dark Forest series. It was followed by Trollogy! in 2003.

## Plot summary

Tym, a wizard's apprentice from the Dun Indewood suburb of Leafy Bottom, dreams of being a great magician. It is only when he encounters the mysterious Dreamwalker that he learns the secret of travelling at super-speed and becomes a Whizzard! When his newfound skill causes havoc and puts the beautiful Lady Zamarind into a coma, Tym must travel far across the Dark Forest to save her, and discover his true destiny.
# Toqua Township, Big Stone County, Minnesota

Toqua Township is a township in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 87 as of the 2000 census.

## History

Toqua Township was organized in 1880. It took its name from the nearby Toqua lakes.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.1 square miles (90.9 km$^2$), of which 33.8 square miles (87.4 km$^2$) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.5 km$^2$) (3.85%) is water.
The city of Barry is entirely within this township geographically but is a separate entity.

### Major highway

* Minnesota State Highway 28

### Lakes

* Barry Lake
* Clear Lake
* Fogarty Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Parnell Township, Traverse County (north)
* Tara Township, Traverse County (northeast)
* Graceville Township (east)
* Almond Township (southeast)
* Prior Township (south)
* Foster Township (southwest)
* Browns Valley Township (west)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 87 people, 29 households, and 22 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.6 people per square mile (1.0/km$^2$). There were 32 housing units at an average density of 0.9/sq mi (0.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.85% White, and 1.15% from two or more races.
There were 29 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.52.
In the township the population was spread out, with 35.6% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 21.8% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,333, and the median income for a family was $53,750. Males had a median income of $45,625 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,155. There were 10.5% of families and 17.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including 21.9% of under eighteens and 16.7% of those over 64.
# Çatak, Saimbeyli

Çatak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Saimbeyli, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 500 (2022).
# Pleocoma tularensis

Pleocoma tularensis is a species of rain beetle in the family Pleocomidae. It is found in North America. This species has one of the most largest ranges in Pleocoma and is found across central and southern Sierra Nevada.$^{[4]}$

## Emergence Behavior

Rain beetles have been known to fly during twilight hours and under light precipitation, fog, or snowy conditions. It has long been assumed that the emerging adults are only active within a tightly constrained time window. This window occurs after the first instance of substantial rain signals the end of the summer drought. The window of activity may only be hours or days long.
One study of P. tularensis found that they emerged not on the first instance of rain, but during subsequent precipitation and declining temperatures after at least one inch of rain had accumulated. The beetles may have even waited weeks after the initial rainfall to emerge. This study also found that their window of activity was not so tightly constrained. Male P. tularensis were active for up to two months after they initially emerged and there were secondary flights during precipitation events three or four times in one season.$^{[4]}$
# Meriania grandiflora

Meriania grandiflora is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Murder on the Orient Express (disambiguation)

Murder on the Orient Express is a 1934 detective novel by Agatha Christie.
Murder on the Orient Express may also refer to:

## Film

* Murder on the Orient Express (1974 film), film based on the novel, directed by Sidney Lumet, starring Albert Finney
* Murder on the Orient Express (2017 film), film based on the novel, directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh

## Television

* "Murder on the Orient Express" (11 July 2010), an episode in British TV series Agatha Christie's Poirot, starring David Suchet
* Murder on the Orient Express (2001 film), a film made for television based on the novel, starring Alfred Molina

## Other media

* Murder on the Orient Express (28 December 1992 - 1 January 1993), a BBC Radio 4 adaptation starring John Moffatt as Poirot
* Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express (2006), a PC game based on the novel
# Noiseman Sound Insect

Noiseman Sound Insect (音響生命体ノイズマン, Onkyo Seimeitai Noiseman) is a short anime film directed by Koji Morimoto, with production by Studio 4°C and music by Yoko Kanno featuring a young Crystal Kay Williams singing the ending theme.
The work is in Japanese and contains music and dialogue that are intricately linked. It was released in Japan on November 22, 1997. On October 28, 2022, Studio 4°C made an announcement that the film is online on YouTube worldwide (except Japan) until November 18th, for the first time in HD.
This short was aired on Locomotion for Latin America and Iberia in its Locotomía block.

## Plot

In a world of music and musical plants, a mad scientist is experimenting with the seeds of those plants to create a child, Noiseman. After giving Noiseman a potion to grow faster the scientist couldn't control him anymore and accidentally split his body into a ghost and a crystal with a machine of his. Noiseman is now in control of the whole city, brainwashing people to capture those ghosts and telling the people that the music fruit is forbidden. Tobio who also was brainwashed got hit by a music fruit and remembered the past, where everyone would enjoy the music. He tries to convince Noiseman that his doing is wrong and that he should return the captured ghosts to their crystals but without success. Now the underground people are trying their best to help the ghosts with the help of Tobio's childhood friend.

## Release history

International publication date :
| Country | Title | Date |
| Japan | 音響生命体ノイズマン | 22 November 1997 5 December 2003 (video release) |
| South Korea | Noiseman Sound Insect | September 1998 (Busan International Film Festival) |
| France | Noiseman Sound Insect | June 1999 (Annecy Film Festival) |
# Polynoncus hemisphaericus

Polynoncus hemisphaericus is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae found in Argentina and Chile.
# Sultan Abdul Halim Ferry Terminal

The Sultan Abdul Halim Ferry Terminal is a ferry slip within Seberang Perai in the Malaysian state of Penang. Situated at Butterworth, this docking facility is used for the state's ferry service between the city and George Town, which lies across the Penang Strait.
In addition to ferry services, the ferry terminal is located adjacent to both Penang Sentral and the Butterworth railway station. This allows ferry commuters to choose between bus and train transportation modes to various destinations within the city, as well as Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.

## History

The Sultan Abdul Halim Ferry Terminal was constructed to replace Mitchell's Pier, which had been built at the start of the 20th century. In the past, Mitchell's Pier was the landing point for the cross-strait ferries that linked Butterworth with George Town.
The present-day ferry terminal was named after the then Sultan of neighbouring Kedah, Sultan Abdul Halim. He was also twice elected as the King of Malaysia (Malay: Yang di-Pertuan Agong) - between 1970 and 1975, and between 2011 and 2016.
In 1988, the Sultan Abdul Halim Ferry Terminal suffered structural failure due to overloading and collapsed, claiming the lives of 32 people.
# White rust

White rust may refer to:
* Albugo candida, a type of plant pathogen known as "white rust"
* Albugo occidentalis, white rust of spinach
* Wilsoniana bliti, a type of plant pathogen known as "white rust"
* Wet storage stain, a type of corrosion on zinc products
* Puccinia horiana, causative agent of Chrysanthemum white rust, a plant disease
# PNS Aslat

At least two ships of the Pakistan Navy have been named Aslat:
* PNS Aslat (F265), a Garcia-class frigate launched as USS O'Callahan in 1965. She was leased by Pakistan between 1989 and 1994 and renamed Aslat. On her return to the United States Navy in 1994 she was scrapped.
* PNS Aslat (F254), a Zulfiquar-class frigate launched in 2011.
# Çarıksız, Ezine

Çarıksız is a village in the Ezine District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 89 (2021).
# Portrait of a Woman Standing (Kassel)

Portrait of a Woman Standing (Kassel) is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1618–1620 and now in Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Kassel). It is considered a pendant portrait to the Portrait of a Man Standing, in the same museum.

## Painting

Similar to Hals' Portrait of a Woman Standing in Chatsworth House, this woman is wearing a wedding ring on her right forefinger, a figure-eight collar and lace wrist collars over sleeves that match her bodice, and a heavy gold chain draped through a vlieger over a wheel-shaped fardegalijn. Her diadem cap lacks wings however and is more similar to the cap worn by Hals's Catholic sitter Catharina Both-van der Eem and by his brewer Aletta Hannemans. Despite the coat-of-arms, this sitter remains unidentified and her portrait was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1910, who wrote:
   374. PORTRAIT OF A WOMAN STANDING. B. 100. She looks about thirty years of age. Three-quarter-length. She is turned three-quarters left, and looks at the spectator. Her left arm hangs at her side, the hand grasping the seam of her dress ; her right hand rests on the back of a chair. She wears a lace cap, a ruff, a shiny silk dress, a jacket of lacquer-red with yellow spots, a sleeveless cape of black figured taffeta, and lace wristbands. She has a golden girdle and bracelets. In the left upper corner is a coat-of-arms, bearing three swans swimming to the right. Dark-grey background. Painted about 1620. [Pendant to 265.] Canvas on panel, 40 1/2 inches by 32 1/2 inches. In the chief Kassel inventory of 1749, No. 688. In the Picture Gallery, Kassel, 1903 catalogue, No. 214.
Hofstede de Groot identified it as a pendant to:
   265. PORTRAIT OF A MAN STANDING. B. 99. Three-quarter-length. He seems about forty or forty-five years of age. He is turned three-quarters right, and looks at the spectator. His right hand, with the back upward, rests on his hip ; his left hand holds his tall black hat. He has short fair hair, a moustache and a pointed beard. He is dressed in black satin with a white collar edged with lace, lace ruffles, and an embroidered wristband. At top to the right hangs his coat-of-arms, bearing in the upper field a Greek cross and in the lower three water-lily leaves. Painted about 1620. [Pendant to 374.] Canvas on panel, 40 inches by 30 1/2 inches. In the chief Kassel inventory of 1749, No. 687. In the Kassel Gallery, 1903 catalogue, No. 213.
In 1974 Seymour Slive listed both paintings as pendants of each other and remarked that they were first catalogued as A Man in Spanish clothes and A Woman at knee-length that were taken to Paris in by Jerome in 1806 and returned in 1814, presumably at the end of Napoleon's reign. Slive agreed with the traditional date of 1620 but felt that it showed similarities with Hals' militia group of 1616. He agreed with Numa S. Trivas that it was painted towards the close of the decade. In 1989 Claus Grimm agreed with both earlier conclusions and listed these pendants as numbers 14 & 15.
# Pleodorina

Pleodorina is a genus of colonial green algae in the family Volvocaceae. Description by Gilbert M. Smith (1920, pp 96–97).
   Pleodorina Shaw 1894:
   Colonies always motile; spherical to sub-spherical, with 32-128 cells lying some distance from one another just within the periphery of the homogeneous, hyaline, gelatinous, colonial envelope and not connected by cytoplasmic strands. Cells differentiated into those that are purely vegetative in character and those capable of dividing to form daughter colonies. All but four cells of the colony reproductive or about half reproductive and half vegetative. Cells spherical to ovoid in shape. Vegetative cells with a cup-shaped chloroplast containing one pyrenoid; a large anterior eyespot; two cilia of equal length with two contractile vacuoles at their base. Reproductive cells at first like the vegetative cells, later with a more massive chloroplast that eventually contains several pyrenoids. The eyespot and cilia of reproductive cells disappearing when they are mature.
The young colonies of Pleodorina look very much like those of Eudorina (Smith, 1920, p 97.)
# Menometrorrhagia

Menometrorrhagia, also known as heavy irregular menstrual bleeding, is a condition in which prolonged or excessive uterine bleeding occurs irregularly and more frequently than normal. It is thus a combination of metrorrhagia (intermenstrual bleeding) and menorrhagia (heavy/prolonged menstrual bleeding).

## Causes

It can occur due to any of several causes, including hormonal imbalance, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, usage of progestin-only contraception, or cancer. Not least, it can be caused by deficiencies of several clotting factors. It can lead to anemia in long-standing cases.

## Diagnosis

The initial workup includes exclusion of pregnancy and cancer, by performing a pregnancy test, a pelvic exam and a gynecologic ultrasound. Further workup depends on outcomes of the preceding tests and may include hydrosonography, hysteroscopy, endometrial biopsy, and magnetic resonance imaging.

## Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause. In cases where malignancy is ruled out, hormone supplementation or the therapeutic use of hormonal contraception is usually recommended to induce bleeding on a regular schedule. Selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRMs) are sometimes used to stop uterine bleeding.

## Epidemiology

It occurs in up to 24% of women ages 40-55 years.
# TAE buffer

TAE buffer is a buffer solution containing a mixture of Tris base, acetic acid and EDTA.
In molecular biology, it is used in agarose electrophoresis typically for the separation of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. It is made up of Tris-acetate buffer, usually at pH 8.3, and EDTA, which sequesters divalent cations. TAE has a lower buffer capacity than TBE and can easily become exhausted, but linear, double stranded DNA runs faster in TAE.
Previously, Brody & Kern simplified electrophoretic buffers by substituting TBE and TAE buffers for a more efficient and inexpensive conductive media in gel systems.

## Uses

TAE (Tris-acetate-EDTA) buffer is used as both a running buffer and in agarose gels. Its use in denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis methods for broad-range mutation analysis has also been described. TAE has been used at various concentrations to study the mobility of DNA in solution with and without sodium chloride. However, high concentrations of sodium chloride (and many other salts) in a DNA sample retard its mobility. This may lead to incorrect interpretations of the resulting DNA banding pattern.

## Preparation

TAE buffer is commonly prepared as a 50× stock solution for laboratory use. A 50× stock solution can be prepared by dissolving 242 g Tris base in water, adding 57.1 ml glacial acetic acid, and 100 ml of 500 mM EDTA (pH 8.0) solution, and bringing the final volume up to 1 litre. This stock solution can be diluted 49:1 with water to make a 1× working solution. This 1× solution will contain 40 mM Tris, 20 mM acetic acid, and 1 mM EDTA.
| No. | Name | Per 1 mole | 50x solution | 50× | 1× solution | 1X |
| 1 | Tris base | 121.1 g/L | 2 M | 242.2 g/L | 40 mM | 4.844 g/L |
| 2 | acetic acid | 57.1 ml/L | 1 M | 57.1 ml/L | 20 mM | 1.21 ml/L |
| 3 | EDTA disodium salt dihydrate | 372.24 g/L | 50 mM | 18.612 g/L | 1 mM | 0.372 g/L |
2 M = 2000 mM so 2000 mM /50 = 40 mM for 1×. 1M = 1000 mM so 1000 mM /50 = 20 mM for 1×. 50 mM /50 = 1 mM for 1×.
First of all, these ingredients should be dissolved in 500 ml, then made up to 1000 ml. Note: EDTA will take more time to dissolve, so while dissolving EDTA use magnetic stirrer (few amounts of EDTA in 3 or 4 times).
A step-by-step recipe of the preparation method for 50× TAE buffer is available on protocols.io.
# Suganikash

Suganikash is a village development committee in Dhanusa District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of at least 100 persons living in 524 individual households.
# P. neglecta

P. neglecta may refer to:
* Polylepis neglecta, a plant species endemic to Bolivia
* Pterodroma neglecta, the Kermadec petrel, a seabird species found in Australia, Chile and Japan

## Synonyms

* Paludicola neglecta, a synonym for Physalaemus cuvieri, a frog species
* Pelias neglecta, a synonym for Vipera berus, a snake species
# ČFK Nitra

Čermáňsky FK Nitra is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Nitra. The club was founded in 1945.

## Events timeline

* 1945 – Founded as Dynamo Čermáň
* 1970 – Renamed Strojár Nitra
* 2003 – Renamed ČFK Nitra
# Posthouse

Posthouse may refer to:
* Post office
* Alternative written form of Post house (historical building)
# Pleasantville High School

Pleasantville High School may refer to:
* Pleasantville High School (New Jersey)
* Pleasantville High School (New York)
# Lakkon

Lakkon (Russian and Tajik: Лаккон)is a village and jamoat in northern Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Isfara in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 7,579 (2015).
One of the two largest psychiatric hospitals in Tajikistan is located in Lakkon
# T-10 parachute

The T-10 Parachute is a series of static line-deployed parachutes used by the militaries for combat mass-assault airborne operations and training. The T-10 parachute was introduced in the early 1950s. In 1976, the B model introduced the anti-inversion net; in 1986, the C model was introduced, which changed the pocket band free length from 4" to 7½". The T-10D, adopted in 2000, includes the detachable pack tray, which in itself includes the 15' universal static line and 5' extension static line. The T-10D is currently being replaced by the T-11 parachute system. In 2006, all T-10C parachutes were revised by adding one static line stow bar to each side of the pack tray; the material for the T-10C was also changed to the Army's Foliage Green #504.

## Design

Depending upon air density and the jumper’s total weight, the parachute’s average rate of descent is from 22 to 24 feet per second (6.7 to 7.3 m/s); total suspended weight limitation is 360 pounds (160 kg). The parachute is deployed using either a 15 or 20 feet (4.6 or 6.1 m) static line, allowing the parachutist to be delivered by either C-130 or C-17 aircraft. The T-10D main parachute is a parabolic-shape and has a nominal diameter of 35 feet (11 m) with 30 suspension lines. The entire assembly weighs 31 pounds (14 kg). Paratroopers can be dropped from an aircraft at a maximum speed of 173 mph (150 kn), at a minimum height of 500 ft (150 m). Maximum jump wind speed is 15 mph (13 kn).
The T-10D Parachute assembly consists of five components: pack tray, troop harness, deployment bag, risers, and canopy. The parachute has a combined service life of 16.5 years; service life is 12 years and shelf life is 4.5 years. The T-10D Parachute must be repacked every 120 days. The T-10D Parachute is made of nylon materials commonly used in the manufacturing of parachutes.
The Modified Improved Reserve Parachute System (MIRPS) includes a standard T-10 reserve parachute canopy assembly, integrated with a commercial deployment assistance device composed of a bridle line, pilot parachute, and spring. The pack tray includes a line bag for stowing suspension lines and an inner staging flap that holds the reserve parachute until sufficient tension is achieved through the bridle/pilot parachute assembly during deployment. The MIRPS pack tray is slightly larger than that of the T-10 reserve pack tray so it can accommodate a larger pilot chute, spring, and bridle. The pack tray has a yellow stripe along the rip cord protector flap and is made of nylon textile materials commonly used to make parachute systems.
There are derivates using this general design, like the MC1-1B parachute. The basic canopy is the same as the T-10B assembly, except that there are orifices or cut-out areas in 11 of the 30 gores, creating a gliding type descent. The canopy has two control lines, each extending from an outboard orifice to toggles which may be manipulated in such a way as to make 360° turns. It has a 3 3/4inch mesh anti-inversion net attached to the skirt of the canopy that extends 18- inches below the canopy shirt.
# Sattleria karsholti

Sattleria karsholti is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Peter Huemer and Paul D. N. Hebert in 2011. It is found in the southern Alps of Italy, from Monte Baldo in the west to Pizo Arera in the east.
Adults are on wing from the end of June to mid-August.