OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Église Saint-Maurice, Soultz-Haut-Rhin

Église Saint-Maurice (Church of Saint Maurice) is the medieval parish church of the small town of Soultz, in the Haut-Rhin department of France.
The church is noteworthy for its refined and light (épuré et léger) Gothic design, and for the works of art it contains, including a Renaissance pulpit and a 1750 Silbermann pipe organ. It has been classified as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1920.

## History

The work on the church was begun in 1270, at the site of a previous Romanesque church from the 11th century, of which some remains have been uncovered by 1990s archaeologists. The transept was finished before 1310 and the nave around 1340, but the overall construction was only completed in 1489 with the addition of a bay at the western end, because the church had been found too small for the town's population at that time. The top of the spire was added in 1611.

## Description

The height of the crossing tower is 66 metres (217 feet), including the sun-shaped weather vane on top of the cross. The tower features a clock face with hands, a painted sundial (1755), and a scratch dial. Inside, the height of the vaults at the transept is 17.30 m (56 ft 9 in). The church's floor plan is in the shape of a Latin cross, with a central nave and two aisles.
The church lost much of its original furniture during the French Revolution. Today, it contains 14th- and 15th-century frescos (heavily restored in the 1970s and 1980s); an elaborate wooden pulpit from around 1616; a well preserved 1750 pipe organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann in a lavish case; and many ledger stones, altars, statues, bosses, and other sculptures. Most noteworthy among these are a wooden relief from around 1480–1490, depicting Saint George and the Dragon, a wooden statue from around 1500 of the Madonna and Child, and an 1855 oil on canvas painting of the Entombment of Christ that was presented to the church by Napoleon III in 1864.
On the outside, the southern portal has retained its tympanum from around 1320, representing Saint Maurice on horseback and the Adoration of the Magi. This sculpture may be a work of Thann masters from nearby.

## Gallery

* Lateral view
* 14th-century tympanum: Saint Maurice on horseback, and the Adoration of the Magi
* The nave, looking west
* The pipe organ
* The nave, looking east
* 15th-century Gothic relief: Saint George and the Dragon
* Ca. 1500 Gothic statue: Madonna and Child
* 1855 painting, presented by Napoleon III in 1864: Entombment of Christ
# Th'frvnchmvn

TH'FRVNCHMVN (pronounced The Frenchmen) was a rap/spoken word band from Accra, Ghana made up of N.O, Denny, MARS and Nelson. The band was the first of its kind from Africa.

## History
### 2014 - Formation

In a radio interview, the band stated that they came together due to their failure to reach the top as solo artists during their time in senior high school under their own label; AGE. AGE disbanded and Villa Direct was created. Their style of rap and taste for sample filled beats make them unique. The band does not seem to be making music from one particular genre; they sound very experimental, fusing and exploring a lot of genres.

### 2015 - 2.0

On 31 January 2015, the band released its debut project, 2.0 which signifies a second step from their first. Their story lines on the album which discuss politics, human rights and wayward youth of today, are topics which most of their fans relate to.

### 2016 - KAII

The band announced on their Twitter that they will be releasing an EP titled KAII later that year.

## Discography

* 2.0
# Ueki, Kumamoto

Ueki (植木町, Ueki-machi) was a town located in Kamoto District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.
On March 23, 2010, Ueki, along with the town of Jōnan (from Shimomashiki District), was merged into the expanded city of Kumamoto and no longer exists as an independent municipality. As of April 1, 2012, the area is part of the Kita-ku ward.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 31,088 and a density of 472.39 persons/km² (293.59 persons/sq mi). The total area was 65.81 km$^2$ (40.90 sq mi).
Ueki was famous for watermelons.
# Ultraviolet (Fred V & Grafix song)

"Ultraviolet" is a single by English drum and bass record production duo Fred V & Grafix. It was released on 18 March 2016 as the lead single from their second studio album, Oxygen (2016). "Ultraviolet" features vocals from Bristol-based singer-songwriter Chelsea Watts. The B-side track "Comb Funk" features vocal samples from singer Shannon Kitchen. Both tracks have been played on BBC Radio 1 and 1Xtra by British DJs MistaJam and Friction.

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format |
| Worldwide | 18 March 2016 (2016-03-18) | 12"digital download |

## Personnel

* Fred Vahrman – producer, writer
* Josh "Grafix" Jackson – producer, writer
* Chelsea Watts – vocals ("Ultraviolet")
* Shannon Kitchen – vocals ("Comb Funk")
* Lewis Hopkin – mastering
* Songs in the Key of Knife – publishing
* Ricky Trickartt – artwork
# Peter Rose (author)

Peter G. Rose (born 25 February 1939) is an American author and food historian. She has published eight books, mainly on the topic of food in colonial times, especially among the Dutch in the Hudson Valley.
Rose was born in Utrecht, educated in the Netherlands and Switzerland and emigrated to the United States in 1964. Through the New York Council for Humanities she has presented at the Smithsonian Institution, the National Gallery of Art and the Culinary Institute of America.

## Awards

She received the Alice P. Kenney Award for her research and writing on the food customs and diet of the Dutch settlers in New Netherland.
# Undercover (Tying Tiffany album)

Undercover is the debut studio album of the Italian musician Tying Tiffany.

## Track listing

* "Wake Up" - 3:15
* "Cat Killer Show" - 3:01
* "LCD Soundsystem Is Playing at My House" - 2:33
* "Last Weekend" - 1:03
* "Sugar Boy, Sugar Girl" - 1:59
* "I'm Not a Peach" - 2:42
* "I Wanna Be Your MP3" - 2:05
* "Telekoma" - 0:53
* "Honey Doll" - 3:56
* "Running Bastard" - 0:44
* "Black Neon" - 2:03
* "You Know Me" - 5:42
* "Cloud" - 1:35
# Ugo Pietro Spinola

Ugo Pietro Spinola (29 June 1791 – 21 January 1858) was a Catholic cardinal and was Apostolic Nuncio to Austria and camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals.

## Early life

Spinola was born on 29 June 1791 in Genoa.
He was educated at the Collegio dei Protonotari in Rome where he received a doctorate in utroque iuris (both civil and canon law) in 1814).

## Priesthood

He was ordained on 23 December 1815 and was named a papal delegate (diplomat) to various cities including:
* 1816 - Ascoli
* 1818 - Viterbo and Perugia
* 1823 - Macerata
* 1825 - Macerata and Camerino
He was elected titular archbishop of Thebae in 1826 and Apostolic Nuncio to Austria between 1826 and 1832.

## Cardinalate

In 1832 Spinola was revealed as a cardinal, having been elevated to cardinal (in pectore) in 1831. He was appointed Abbot commendatario of Subiaco in 1838 and held this position until 1842. He participated in the Papal Conclave of 1846 which elected Pope Pius IX. Between 1857 and 1858 he held the post of camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals.
He died on 21 January 1858 in Rome. (Note: some records indicate he may have died on either 23 or 24 January 1858)
# Un coup de dés jamais n'abolira le hasard (Mallarmé)

Un coup de dés jamais n'abolira le hasard (A Throw of the Dice will Never Abolish Chance) is a poem by the French Symbolist poet Stéphane Mallarmé. Its intimate combination of free verse and unusual typographic layout anticipated the 20th-century interest in graphic design and concrete poetry.

## History

The poem was written by Mallarmé in 1897 and published in May of that same year in the magazine Cosmopolis, but was published in book form only in 1914, 16 years after the author's death, based on his extensive notes and exacting instructions. The first edition was printed on July 10, 1914 by the Imprimerie Sainte Catherine at Bruges, in a private 60-copy issue.

## The poem

The poem is spread over 20 pages, in various typefaces, amidst liberal amounts of blank space. Each pair of consecutive facing pages is to be read as a single panel; the text flows back and forth across the two pages, along irregular lines.
The sentence that names the poem is split into three parts, printed in large capital letters on panels 1, 6, and 8. A second textual thread in smaller capitals apparently begins on the right side of panel 1, QUAND BIEN MÊME LANCÉ DANS DES CIRCONSTANCES ÉTERNELLES DU FOND D'UN NAUFRAGE ("Even when thrown under eternal circumstances from the bottom of a shipwreck"). Other interlocking threads in various typefaces start throughout the book. At the bottom right of the last panel is the sentence Toute Pensée émet un Coup de Dés ("Every Thought issues a Throw of Dice").

## Critical interpretation

The philosopher Quentin Meillassoux argues that the formal construction of the poem is governed by the book's physical relationship to the number 12, while the contents of the poem are constructed under a metrical constraint related to the number 7. Meillassoux claims that the "Number" referenced in the poem explicitly refers to 707, which is, by his count, the number of words in the 1898 version of the text.

## Translations into English

* "A Dice Throw", Mallarmé: The Poems (Penguin, 1977), translated by Keith Bosley
* "A Throw of the Dice", Early Writings by Frank O'Hara (Grey Fox Press, 1977)
* "Dice Thrown Never Will Annul Chance", Selected Poetry and Prose, edited by Mary Ann Caws (New Directions, 1982), translated by Brian Coffey
* "A Throw of the Dice", Collected Poems (University of California Press, 1994), translated by Henry Weinfeld
* "A Dice Throw At Any Time Never Will Abolish Chance", Collected Poems and Other Verse (Oxford University Press, 2006), translated by E. H. and A. M. Blackmore
* A Roll of the Dice Will Never Abolish Chance (Wave Books, 2015), translated by Robert Bononno and Jeff Clark
# Phellinus tremulae

Phellinus tremulae, the aspen bracket, is a species of polypore fungus in the family Hymenochaetaceae that grows on Populus tremula and on trembling aspen in Canada. The species was first described as Fomes igniarius f. tremulae by Appollinaris Semenovich Bondartsev in 1935. It causes the disease Aspen trunk rot.
# Optical buffer

In telecommunications, an optical buffer is a device that is capable of temporarily storing light. Just as in the case of a regular buffer, it is a storage medium that enables compensation for a difference in time of occurrence of events.
More specifically, an optical buffer serves to store data that was transmitted optically (i.e., in the form of light), without converting it to the electrical domain.

## Optical networks

Today, computer networks consist of optical fiber links, interconnected by electrical nodes. The data transport in the backbone is done in the form of light, typically from LED or laser. DWDM technologies enable bitrates well beyond 1 Tbit/s. However, at the nodes, this light has to be converted to the electronic domain, in order to switch all data to their separate destinations. Due to rapidly increasing channel capacities, the switching capacity is becoming the bottleneck of the system. Currently, research activities focus on optical switching technologies, that involve fewer or no conversions from the optical to the electronic domain. An important problem however, is the buffering.

## Contention resolution

Whenever two or more data packets arrive at a network node at the same time and contend for the same output, external blocking occurs. All packets but one are perceived as superfluous, and have to be dealt with. Next to the obvious choice of dropping all excess packets, academic literature typically presents three solutions: buffering, deflection routing or wavelength conversion. Optical buffering uses fiber delay lines (FDLs) to delay the light, and is regarded as the most effective, but comes with the additional cost of the FDLs.

## Implementation of optical buffers

As light cannot be frozen, an optical buffer is made of optical fibers, and is generally much larger than a RAM chip of comparable capacity. A single fiber can serve as a buffer. However, a set of more than one is usually used. A possibility, for example, is to choose a certain length $D$ for the smallest fiber, and then let the second, third... have lengths $2\cdot D,3\cdot D,\ldots$. Another typical example is to use a single loop, in which the data circulates a variable number of times.

## Research

Currently, research on optical buffers is performed in two separate fields. One is to investigate on the technological implementation of this buffer, and try to reduce the size by using slow-light devices. The other is to better overall performance, by using stochastics. (Further detail on the latter approach can be found e.g. on the author's homepage.)
# Religious Peace Initiative

The Religious Peace Initiative is an effort founded by Rabbi Michael Melchior to promote dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians.

## Overview

One of the group's central organizing principles is to foster and promote dialogue between religious leaders of the two sides in this conflict, rather than between political leaders as was common with other initiatives.
The idea for this group originated from a meeting in 2002 chaired by Melchior along with Palestinian Sheikh Talal Sider, in Alexandria, Egypt, co-sponsored by the Mufti of Egypt, Grand Imam of al-Azhar Mosque, and Grand Sheikh of al-Azhar University, Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi; Archbishop of Canterbury George Carey; and Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron, Israel's Chief Rabbi.
This summit launched the Alexandria Process, and brought together religious leaders to adopt common principles aimed at mediating the conflicts in the region, and to seek common ground to promote resolution of the conflicts. Melchior is also a member of the Elijah Interfaith Institute Board of World Religious Leaders.
The Initiative consists of various individual groups from each community.

## Endnotes

* 1 2 Israeli-Palestinian peace initiative helped resolve Temple Mount standoff, by Kobi Nachshoni, ynetnews.com, July 27, 2017.
* ↑ Yoav Stern (14 January 2004). "Israeli rabbis participate in Muslim peace conference in Cairo". Haaretz. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
* ↑ "Elijah Interfaith, Sharing Wisdom Fostering Peace #MakeFriends".
# Mammy (1951 film)

Mammy is a 1951 French drama film directed by Jean Stelli and starring Gaby Morlay, Pierre Larquey and Françoise Arnoul. It was shot at the Saint-Maurice Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Raymond Druart.

## Synopsis

Madame Pierre, known as Mammy, dotes on her grandson Maurice. He has been away in Canada for ten years, and is a disreputable lowlife. However her husband has created a false image of a decent, happily married architect for her benefit. When news comes of Maurice's disappearance in a plane crash, Mammy is so distraught that her husband hires a young couple to pose as Maurice and his invented wife Marthe, in the hope that his wife will accept them as real.

## Cast

* Gaby Morlay as Mme Pierre dite Mammy
* Pierre Larquey as Dr. André Pierre
* Françoise Arnoul as Marthe Roux
* Andrée de Chauveron as Geneviève
* Claude Nicot as Le petit ami
* Micheline Gary as Lucette
* Solange Varenne as Marie
* Michel Jourdan as Le vrai Maurice
* Marcel Delaître as Un acolyte de Maurice
* Philippe Hersent as Un acolyte de Maurice
* Maurice Blanchot as Un acolyte de Maurice
* Gaby Tyra as La soeur
* Luce Fabiole as La concierge
* Georges Sauval as Le boucher
* René Hell as Le vendeur de journaux
* Philippe Lemaire as Maurice Laprade
# Sofia Ribeiro

Sofia Heleno Santos Roque Ribeiro (born 17 July 1976) is a Portuguese teacher and politician of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2014 to 2019.

## Early career

Ribeiro graduated from the University of the Azores with a degree in mathematics in 2000, followed by a postgraduate degree in school administration in 2008. Since 2000, she has worked as a math teacher in the Azores. She was involved in the teachers' union of the Azores (Sindicato Democrático dos Professores dos Açores), from 2005 she gave up all her teaching activities for the union. From 2010 to February 2014, she chaired the union, at the same time she was also deputy chairman of the UGT trade union federation for the Azores.

## Member of the European Parliament

For the 2014 European elections, the Social Democratic Party nominated Ribeiro to third place on the list. The electoral alliance Portugal Alliance achieved 27.71% and thus seven places on the list. Sofia Ribeiro was next to Ricardo Serrão Santos as representative of the Azores in the European Parliament. The nomination of an Azorean for such a good place on the list - and thus a practically guaranteed choice - was received with surprise.
# Wolftrap Farm

Wolftrap Farm was a historic home located near Smithfield, Isle of Wight County, Virginia. The house was built about 1820, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, three-bay, Federal style frame dwelling. It was a one-story rear elevation surmounted by a double tier of dormer windows. The house had a double-pile, hall-parlor plan and measures approximately 32 feet, 6 inches, square. The house has been dismantled.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974, and was delisted in 2017
# Toussiana Department

Toussiana is a department or commune of Houet Province in south-western Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Toussiana.
# Solano (surname)

Solano is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrián Solano (born 1951), Costa Rican cyclist
* Adrián Solano (cross-country skier) (born 1994), Venezuelan cross-country skier
* Agustina Solano (born 1995), Chilean field hockey player
* Álvaro Solano (born 1961), Costa Rican footballer
* Andrés Felipe Solano (born 1977), Colombian writer
* Andrés Solano (born 1998), Colombian footballer
* Bastián Solano Molina (born 1999), Chilean footballer
* Carlos Solano (born c. 1950), Costa Rican footballer
* Chief Solano (c. 1798 – c. 1851), or Sem-Yeto, American Indian leader
* Donovan Solano (born 1987), Colombian baseball player
* Francisco Solano (disambiguation), several people with this name
* Francisco Solano López (1928– 2011), Argentine comics artist
* Gabriel Solano (born 1974), Argentine politician
* Gelvis Solano (born 1994), Dominican basketball player
* Gerardo Solano (1954–2000), Costa Rican footballer
* Greg Solano (born 1963), American sheriff and politician
* Hernán Solano (born 1967), Costa Rican politician
* Humberto Solano (1944–2010), Costa Rican cyclist
* Jasmine Solano, American musician and disc jockey
* Jhonatan Solano (born 1985), Colombian baseball player
* Joan Solano (born 1953), Spanish rower
* Joaquín Solano (1913–2003), Mexican equestrian
* Johanna Solano (born 1990), Costa Rican beauty queen
* José Solano (disambiguation), several people with this name
* José Antonio Solano (born 1985), Spanish footballer
* Juan Solano (1504–1580), Spanish missionary
* Juan Manuel Solano (born 1993), Colombian footballer
* Juan Miguel Solano, Spanish actor
* Julio Solano (born 1960), Dominican baseball pitcher
* Marta Eugenia Solano Arias, Costa Rican lawyer and political scientist
* Mateus Solano (born 1981), Brazilian actor
* Miguel Solano (born 1946), Spanish rower
* Naren Solano (born 1996), Colombian footballer
* Nolberto Solano (born 1974), Peruvian footballer
* Rafael Solano (born 1931), Dominican pianist, songwriter and ambassador to UNESCO
* Rosalío Solano (1914–2009), Mexican cinematographer
* Solita Solano (1888–1975), or Sarah Wilkinson, American journalist
* Susana Solano (born 1946), Spanish sculptor
* Vicente Solano Lima (1901–1984), Argentine newspaper publisher and politician
* Vincent Solano (1923–1992), American gangster
* Wes Solano (born c. 1970), or Jorge Solano Moreta, Puerto Rican drug trafficker
* Wilebaldo Solano (1916–2010), Spanish Communist activist
# Peter Szatmari

Peter Szatmari (born 1950) is a Canadian researcher of autism and Asperger syndrome.

## Education and career

Szatmari was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, and his family moved to Toronto in 1953. He attended the Upper Canada College before going to study at McMaster University, where he majored in philosophy and psychology. He went on to attend medical school at McMaster University and obtained his M.D. in 1976. He completed his residency training at the same institution with British psychiatrist David Charles Taylor.
From 1981 to 2013, Szatmari was employed at McMaster University as physician at the McMaster Children's Hospital and a faculty member at McMaster University, reaching the title of a Professor and Vice-Chair of Research at the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences. He was also the director of the research training program in the department, and a member of the Offord Centre for Child Studies. Dr. Szatmari is Editor of the journal, Evidence-Based Mental Health, and serves on the editorial boards of several other journals. In 2013, Szatmari moved to the Hospital for Sick Children and the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. He also became the director of the Division of Child and Youth Mental Health at the University of Toronto.

## Research

Szatmari is known for his writings on Aspergers genetics, infant studies, and PET and MRI studies. He is also known for his diagnostic criteria for Asperger syndrome.
Szatmari helped to set up the Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) team at Chedoke Child and Family Centre, a regional diagnostic and treatment program for children with a PDD diagnosis, in Hamilton, Ontario.
Szatmari is currently part of the Autism Genome Project.

### Diagnostic criteria for Asperger syndrome

Szatmari's diagnostic criteria were published in 1989 and cover five main areas: solitary (i.e. lack of friends), impaired social interaction (i.e. difficulty relating to others), impaired nonverbal communication (i.e. not understanding body language), odd speech patterns (i.e. different use of words), and that Asperger syndrome does not meet the criteria for autistic disorder as defined in the DSM-III-R.
Szatmari suggests that AS was promoted as a diagnosis to spark more research into the syndrome: "It was introduced into the official classification systems in 1994 and has grown in popularity as a diagnosis, even though its validity has not been clearly established. It was introduced not so much as an indication of its status as a 'true' disorder, but more to stimulate research ... its validity is very much in question."