OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peritubular capillaries

In the renal system, peritubular capillaries are tiny blood vessels, supplied by the efferent arteriole, that travel alongside nephrons allowing reabsorption and secretion between blood and the inner lumen of the nephron. Peritubular capillaries surround the cortical parts of the proximal and distal tubules, while the vasa recta go into the medulla to approach the loop of Henle.
About one-fifth of the blood plasma is filtered into Bowman's capsule as the blood passes through the glomerular capillaries; four-fifths continues into the peritubular capillaries.
Ions and minerals that need to be saved in the body are reabsorbed into the peritubular capillaries through active transport, secondary active transport, or transcytosis.
The ions that need to be excreted as waste are secreted from the capillaries into the nephron to be sent towards the bladder and out of the body.
Essentially, the peritubular capillaries reabsorb useful substances such as glucose and amino acids and secrete certain mineral ions and excess water into the tubule.
The majority of exchange through the peritubular capillaries occurs because of chemical gradients osmosis and hydrostatic pressure. Movement of water into the peritubular capillaries is due to the loss of water from the glomerulus during filtration, which increases the colloid osmotic pressure of the blood. This blood leaves the glomerulus via the efferent arteriole, which supplies the peritubular capillaries. The higher osmolarity of the blood in the peritubular capillaries creates an osmotic pressure which causes the uptake of water. Other ions can be taken up by the peritubular capillaries via solvent drag. Water is also driven into the peritubular capillaries due to the higher fluid pressure of the interstitium, driven by reabsorption of fluid and electrolytes via active transport, and the low fluid pressure of blood entering the peritubular capillaries due to the narrowness of the efferent arteriole.
# Thoubal River

Thoubal River is a river that flows from the hills of Ukhrul District and merges into the Imphal River at Bitra Urokhong.
The Mapithel Dam is constructed on the river at Maphou village of Kangpokpi District. The river flows from Ukhrul to Yairipok in a southward direction. Then, the river flows through the center of Thoubal town from east to west.
# William Teel Baird

William Teel Baird (c. 1819 – February 23, 1897) was a Canadian military figure of the 19th century.

## Biography

Baird was born on the upper Saint John River in New Brunswick where his father, John Baird, was a school teacher. The younger Baird was trained as a pharmacist and in 1839 he moved to Woodstock to open his own business. There he explored his many interests including music and books. His first interest was the militia, which he had joined in Fredericton, New Brunswick in 1836, and he continued with this pursuit in his new home.
Baird made large contributions to the militia in the province beginning in 1861 and the Trent Affair where he organized the militia to thwart British troop desertions. Under instructions from Lieutenant Governor Arthur Hamilton Gordon, he organized the Home Guard during the time of the threat of Fenian raids. In 1869 when the New Brunswick Militia units were restructured into the new post-confederation Canadian Militia, Baird became the first commanding officer of the newly formed 67th Battalion, The Carleton Light Infantry. He retired as a Quartermaster General.
William Teel Baird's other noteworthy contribution to history was his autobiography, Seventy years of New Brunswick life, which gives a particular insight into the militia and the political climate of the times.
# Punchi Banda Nugawela

Punchi Banda Nugawela (known as P. B. Nugawela Dissawe) was a Ceylonese colonial-era legislator and a headmen. He was member of the State Council of Ceylon and Diyawadana Nilame from 1916–1937.
Joining the public service as a clerk, he was appointed Rate Mahatmaya of Sarasiyapattuwa. He was later given the titular rank of Dissawe by the British Governor of Ceylon. In the 1920s he became an influential member of the Kandyan National Assembly and was elected to the first State Council in 1931 from Galagedra.
He married first Mallika Dunuwila, the older daughter of Dunuwila Disawa and Police Magistrate. After her death, he married her younger sister Anula Dunuwila. His children were E. A. Nugawela, Hugh Nugawela, ate Mahatmaya of Sarasiya Pattu; Clifford Nugawela; Hilda Nugawela Kumarihamy; Muriel Nugawela Kumarihamy; Malkanthi Nugawela Kumarihamy; Nita Nugawela Kumarihamy; Pearl Nugawela Kumarihamy.
# Phillis

Phillis is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Dennis Phillis (born 1948), Australian rules footballer
* Jodi Phillis (born 1965), Australian guitarist
* Rob Phillis (born 1956), Australian retired motorcycle road racer
* Tom Phillis (1931–1962), Australian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer

## Given name

* Phillis Lydia Macbeth, birth name of Lydia Bilbrook (1888–1990), English actress
* Phillis Emily Cunnington (1887–1974), English doctor and historian
* Phillis Levin (born 1954), American poet
* Phillis Meti (born 1987), New Zealand golfer
* Phillis Nolan (1946–2022), Irish lawn bowler
* Phillis Wheatley (1753–1784), first published African-American poet
# Vypin Lighthouse

The Vypin Lighthouse or Cochin Lighthouse is situated at Puthuvype in Kochi, Kerala. India. It started as an oil-fuelled lamp at Fort Kochi in 1839, and was updated over the years. It was replaced by a structure in Puthuvype in 1979. It is the tallest lighthouse in Kerala.
The lighthouse, near Putuvype beach, is open to visitors.

## Technical details

The tower is 46 metres (151 ft) high, and is made of double-layered concrete. The light beam is visible at 28 nautical miles (52 km; 32 mi).

## History

An oil lamp light started functioning at Fort Kochi in 1839. In 1902, a new light and reflecting mechanism was introduced. Modifications were made in 1914. In the 1920s, a new 10-meter tall tower was erected.
In 1936, a 25-meter-tall steel tower was installed with a gaslight. In 1966, a mechanism called sun valve was introduced. Plans to construct a taller and brighter light and a radio beacon were drawn up. Since there was a paucity of land, the new light was transferred to Puthuvype in the Vypin Island and the radio beacon was shifted to Azhikode.
# New Dawning

New Dawning is a studio album by gospel artist Walter Hawkins and the Hawkins Family released in 1995 by Bellmark Records and produced by Hawkins. The album reached No. 3 on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart.
The album was Grammy nominated in the category of Best Traditional Soul Gospel Album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic gave New Dawning a 3 out of 5 star rating.
# Sukreesvarar Temple, Kurakkuthali

Sukreesvarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located at Sarkkar Periyapalayam in Tiruppur district in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Vaippu Sthalam

It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Sundarar.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity is represented by the lingam known as Sukreesvarar. The Goddess is known as Avudainayaki.

## Specialities

As Sugriva of Ramayana was worshipped here, this place was known as Kurakkuthali. Sundarar in hymns refers to this place which belonged to Kurumbar Nadu. Inscriptions of Cholas, Pandyas and Udayars are found in this temple. During the time of meeting of Dakshinayana and Uttarayana the rays of the Sun fall on the deity. In inscriptions the deity is known as Aludaya Pillai. He is also known as Milakeesan. This place was called as Mukundapuri and Mukundaipuri.

## Structure

On the northern banks of Noyyal River facing east, this temple is situated. The presiding deity is facing east. The Goddess is facing south. On the southern wall of the temple a sculpture of a monkey worshipping lingam is found. In front of the presiding deity two nandhis are found. Of them one is found without two ears. There is a story connected with this temple. When Nandi was going through the field, a farmer cut off its ears. The devotees saw blood coming out of the Nandhi. Due to this one from his family members became dumb. In order to find a remedy to this place the devotees made another Nandhi and put in front of the earlier one which was without ears. When the devotees came, the Nandhis were found in old position. As per the divine voice of the Lord the old Nandhi was kept in front of the deity. Thus the farmer got the remedy.

## Location

This temple is located in (Sarkar) Periyapalayam, at a distance of 8 km from Tiruppur in Tiruppur-Uthukuli road.
# Pierre Van Dormael

Pierre Van Dormael (24 May 1952 – 3 September 2008) was a Belgian jazz guitarist and composer.
In 1988, he played in the James Baldwin Project with David Linx and Deborah Brown (vocalists), Slide Hampton (trombone), Diederik Wissels (piano), Bob Stewart (tuba), and Michel Hatzigeorgiou (bass guitar).
Van Dormael was also a member of Nasa Na Band, a jazz band known as the precursor of Aka Moon. He recorded soundtracks for films directed by his brother Jaco Van Dormael (Toto le Héros, Le Huitième Jour, Mr. Nobody).
In 2007, he received the Belgian Golden Django Award. Posthumously he received the Magritte Award for Best Original Score for his work in the movie Mr. Nobody.
He died from cancer at age 56 on 3 September 2008.
# Peshko

Peshko is an East Slavic language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Oobi (toy)

Oobi was a toy, invented by Herb Fisher of Block Island, Rhode Island and test marketed by Parker Brothers in 1971, that was intended to pass a message to a recipient relying on "the kindness of strangers" as transport.
Physically, an Oobi is a bright orange oblong spheroid with a slit, an addressing area, and big painted-on eyes. They were sold in packs of three. The original purchaser was to write an address on the address area, place a folded message inside, and leave the toy somewhere public to be found. Instructions to the finder were written on the Oobi's top: "I'm oobi. I contain a message to another human being. Please further my journey an inch, a foot, or a mile. Add a note, if you wish. Then help me to the next nice person like yourself! I'm on my way to ... Please don't confine me to a mailbox."
In spite of television advertisements and its slogan "oobi means love" it never caught on during trials on the West Coast and the Northeast, and has been described as the toy company's "wildest failure".
# Williams Township, Stone County, Missouri

Williams Township is an inactive township in Stone County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Williams Township was erected in 1851, taking its name from John B. Williams, a county official.
# Pseudodicliptera

Pseudodicliptera is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. It includes four species endemic to Madagascar.

## Species

Four species are accepted.
* Pseudodicliptera coursii Benoist
* Pseudodicliptera humilis Benoist
* Pseudodicliptera longifolia (Benoist) Benoist
* Pseudodicliptera sulfureolilacina Benoist
# Mayor of Edison, New Jersey

List of mayors of Raritan Township and Edison Township, New Jersey, United States. The township was renamed from Raritan to Edison in November 1954.
| Name | Term start date | Term end date | Number of consecutive terms |
| Julius C. Engel | 1931 | 1935 | |
| Julius C. Engel | 1947 | 1951 | |
| James C. Forgione | 1951 | May 17, 1955 | 1 |
| Thomas J. Swales Jr. | May 17, 1955 | January 1, 1958 | 1 |
| Anthony M. Yelencsics | January 1, 1958 | January 1, 1970 | 3 |
| Bernard James Dwyer | January 1, 1970 | January 1, 1974 | 1 |
| Thomas H. Paterniti | January 1, 1974 | January 1, 1978 | 1 |
| Anthony M. Yelencsics | January 1, 1978 | April 25, 1989 | 3 |
| Steven J. Capestro | April 25, 1989 | January 1, 1990 | 1 |
| Thomas H. Paterniti | January 1, 1990 | January 1, 1991 | 1 |
| Samuel V. Convery Jr. | January 1, 1991 | January 1, 1994 | 1 |
| George A. Spadoro | January 1, 1994 | January 1, 2006 | 3 |
| Jun Choi | January 1, 2006 | January 1, 2010 | 1 |
| Antonia Ricigliano | January 1, 2010 | January 1, 2014 | 1 |
| Thomas Lankey | January 1, 2014 | January 1, 2022 | 2 |
| Sam Joshi | January 1, 2022 | Current | |
# Samskara (ayurvedic)

A samskara is a process in ayurvedic medicine said to detoxify heavy metals and toxic herbs.
In ayurveda, toxic ingredients, which sometimes include heavy metals such as mercury, are claimed to be purified using a process of prayer and pharmacy. There is little evidence that this process is generally effective, and case reports describe adverse effects of taking these substances.
Metals, minerals or gems if added to herbs contain toxic heavy metals such as lead, mercury and arsenic. Adverse reactions to herbs due to their pharmacology are described in traditional ayurvedic texts, but ayurvedic practitioners are reluctant to admit that herbs could be toxic and the reliable information on herbal toxicity is not readily available.
A 2004 study found such toxic metals in 20% of ayurvedic preparations that were made in South Asia for sale around Boston and extrapolated the data to the United States more broadly. It concluded that excess consumption of these products could cause health risks. A 2008 study of more than 230 products found that approximately 20% of remedies (and 40% of rasa shastra medicines) purchased over the Internet from both US and Indian suppliers contained lead, mercury or arsenic.
According to Ayurveda, each person has a unique combination of three doshas, which are responsible for controlling various bodily functions. , the Government of India ruled that ayurvedic products must specify their metallic content directly on the labels of the product; however, M. S. Valiathan noted that "the absence of post-market surveillance and the paucity of test laboratory facilities [in India] make the quality control of Ayurvedic medicines exceedingly difficult at this time.
# Sudarsan Das

Sudarsan Das is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha the lower house of Indian Parliament from Karimganj, Assam as an Indian Congress (Socialist).
# State Highway 74 (Kerala)

State Highway 74 (SH 74) is a State Highway in Kerala, India that starts in Vazhakode and ends in Alathur. The highway is 33.69 km long. The road connects important towns Chelakkara and Pazhayannur
This road from Vazhakkodu to Plazhy of 22.7km was selected to be re-tarred using climate resilient materials under the Rebuild Kerala Initiative for 105.4 crore. EKK Infrastructure Limited was given the tender and work started in 25.10.2021 and work is supposed to be completed by 25.04.2023(18 months construction time). And the contractor will be responsible for all maintenance for next 5 years.
After 12 months of construction, local politicians said only 40% of the project is complete and that they don't think it will complete within the stipulated time of 18 months. They claim the road work is making life of the commuters difficult.
Some construction material was stolen, and the culprits arrested by the police during the construction of this road.

## The Route Map

Vazhakode[Near Wadakkancherry] - Chelakkara - Alathur

## Junctions

Vazhakode Junction : Kodungallur - Shornur State Highway, Vazhakode - Alathur State Highway
Manalady : Vazhakode - Alathur State Highway, Chelakkara - Panjal - Shoranur Road
Killimangalam : Vazhakode - Alathur State Highway, Chelakkara - Cheruthuruthy - Shoranur Road (Chelakkara Arts College Road)
Chelakkara - Vazhakode - Alathur State Highway, Chelakkara - Thozhupadam Road
Chelakkara - Kaliyaroad - Elanad - Vaniyampara NH Road
Kayampoovam - Vazhakode - Alathur State Highway, Kayampoovam - Mayannur Bridge - Ottapalam Road
Pazhayannur - Vazhakode - Alathur State Highway, Pazhayannur - Mayannur Bridge - Ottapalam Road, Pazhayannur - Elanad - Vaniyampara NH Road, Pazhayannur - Thiruvilwamala - Lakkidi State Highway
Plazhy - Vazhakode - Alathur State Highway, Plazhy - Kannampara - Thrissur NH Road
Padur - Vazhakode - Alathur State Highway, Padur - Vadakkanchery Road
Kazhani - Vazhakode - Alathur State Highway, Pazhampalakode - Kazhani Road
Alathur - Vazhakode - Alathur State Highway, Mupuzha - Alathur Road, Salem - Ernakulam NH
# Pullenreuth

Pullenreuth is a municipality in the district of Tirschenreuth in Bavaria, Germany.
# Phorbas pustulosus

Phorbas pustulosus, or the baseball glove sponge, is a species of demosponge known from the coast of South Africa and from the Patagonian Shelf.

## Description

This pale dirty peach sponge grows upright with its irregular branches forming a hand-like form. The surface is slightly rough and covered in bumps, also known as pustules. It is firm and tough. It may grow up to a length of 130 millimetres (5.1 inches) and a width of 120 mm (4.7 in).

## Distribution

The baseball glove sponge is known from the southern and western coasts of South Africa and from the Patagonian Shelf. It is found at a depth of 43–128 m (141–420 ft).
# Mayor of Copeland

The Mayor of Copeland was a directly elected mayoralty, first elected on 7 May 2015, taking on the executive function of Copeland Borough Council in Cumbria, England. The first and only mayor was Mike Starkie, elected as an independent candidate in 2015 and 2019 but later joining the Conservative Party. The post was scrapped in the reorganisation of local government in Cumbria in April 2023.

## Referendum

A petition to change the status of the borough from one with a leader and cabinet to one with an executive mayor was submitted in February 2014. On 22 May 2014, a referendum was held (concurrent with elections to the European Parliament), at which voters opted to change to a mayoral system.
Mayor of Copeland Referendum 22 May 2014 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Elected Mayor | 12,671 | 69.8 |
| Cabinet System | 5,489 | 30.2 |
| Total votes | 18,160 | 100.00 |

## 2015 election

The election was initially planned for October 2014, but this was later delayed to May 2015 to save money. The contest took place on the same day as the election of borough councillors and the UK general election.
Copeland mayoral election 7 May 2015 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 1st round votesTransfer votes, 2nd round |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Total | Of round | Transfers | Total | Of round | 1st round votesTransfer votes, 2nd round |
| | Independent | Mike Starkie | 9,836 | 30.5% | 5,397 | 15,233 | 51.2% | ​​ |
| | Labour | Steve Gibbons | 12,867 | 39.9% | 1,662 | 14,529 | 48.8% | ​​ |
| | Conservative | Chris Whiteside | 9,509 | 29.5% | | | | ​​ |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,212 | | | | | |
| | Independent win | Independent win | Independent win | Independent win | Independent win | Independent win | Independent win | Independent win |

## 2019 election

Copeland mayoral election 2 May 2019 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 1st round votesTransfer votes, 2nd round |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Total | Of round | Transfers | Total | Of round | 1st round votesTransfer votes, 2nd round |
| | Independent | Mike Starkie | 10,008 | 57% | | | | ​​ |
| | Labour | Linda Jones-Bulman | 4,544 | 26% | | | | ​​ |
| | Conservative | Gerard McGrath | 2,895 | 17% | | | | ​​ |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,447 | | | | | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Independent hold | Independent hold | Independent hold | Independent hold | Independent hold | Independent hold |
# Pepe Yñiguez

Pepe Yñiguez is a Spanish-language baseball broadcaster for the Los Angeles Dodgers. He joined the Dodgers broadcast team in 1999, teaming with Hall of Fame announcer Jaime Jarrín. For several off-seasons he also hosted "Central Deportiva", a weekly sports talk show on KWKW. He has also broadcast numerous events for Fox Sports International, including the 1997–2005 World Series. He has also broadcast the 1997 Major League Baseball All-Star Game and the Caribbean Series. From 1993-95 he also served as the Spanish radio broadcaster for the Los Angeles Raiders. Beginning with the 2015 season he began calling the Dodgers games on the Spanish language feed of SportsNet LA alongside former Dodgers pitcher Fernando Valenzuela.
# Mon Mane Na

Mon Mane Na (transl. Heart Won't Listen) may refer to:
* Mon Mane Na (1992 film), an Indian Bengali-language film directed by Indar Sen and starring Prosenjit
* Mon Mane Na (2008 film), an Indian Bengali-language film directed by Sujit Guha and starring Dev and Koyel Mullick
* Mon Mane Na (TV series), 2021-2022 Indian series starring Pallavi Dey, Samm Batyacharyya, and Anjana Basu
# Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

Sulphur Springs is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. Sulphur Springs is located along Copperas Mine Fork and County Route 9/2, 6.1 miles (9.8 km) west-southwest of Logan.
# Perry County Courthouse (Tennessee)

Perry County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located at Linden in Perry County, Tennessee, United States. It was built in 1928, having replaced an earlier courthouse that was destroyed by fire.

## History

The first courthouse in Linden was a log cabin, built circa 1845, after Decatur County was split off from Perry County and Linden became the county seat. That log courthouse was replaced in 1849-50 by a new two-story wood-frame building. The second courthouse was burned down by Union Army soldiers on May 12, 1863.
The Perry County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# One Last Kiss (The J. Geils Band song)

"One Last Kiss" is a song by the American rock band The J. Geils Band. It is the band's first single on EMI America.

## Background

The song's architecture is a slight departure from the band's stock in trade of 120 bpm or less and prominent piano and organ in the mix. Cash Box said that it "opens with majestic guitar work."

## Chart performance

Weekly charts
Chart (1978–79)
Peak position
Canada RPM
58
U.S. Billboard Hot 100
35
UK
74 :
# Willie Murphy (Kilkenny hurler)

Willie Murphy is a retired Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Rower–Inistioge and was a member of the Kilkenny senior inter-county team from the 1960s until the 1970s. With Kilkenny Murphy an All-Ireland title and two Leinster titles.
# Puma (village)

Puma is the only inhabited village of the island of Teanu, in the Vanikoro group located in the Solomon Islands.
The language spoken there has been sometimes referred to as Puma (or wrongly Buma), and is now known as Teanu.