OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trypetoptera

Trypetoptera is a genus of marsh flies in the family Sciomyzidae. There are at least two described species in Trypetoptera.

## Species

* T. canadensis (Macquart, 1843)
* T. punctulata (Scopoli, 1763)
# Karlskirche (disambiguation)

Karlskirche is a baroque church in Vienna, Austria.
Karlskirche may also refer to:
* Karlskirche (Kassel), Protestant church in northern Hesse, Germany
* Karlskirche (Zweibrücken), church in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
# Semiarundinaria fastuosa

Semiarundinaria fastuosa, the Narihira bamboo, Narihira cane or Narihiradake, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, native to Japan. Growing to 7 m (23 ft) tall by 2 m (7 ft) broad, it is a vigorous, evergreen bamboo with dark green cylindrical canes and dense tufts of lanceolate, glossy green leaves, up to 20 cm (8 in) long.
In cultivation it is useful as an architectural plant or screen. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
The specific epithet fastuosa is Latin for "proud".
# Symphoricarpos longiflorus

Symphoricarpos longiflorus is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family known by the common names desert snowberry and fragrant snowberry. It is native to the western United States from the Great Basin to western Texas, as well as northwestern Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua, Baja California).
Symphoricarpos longiflorus grows in rocky desert habitat, sagebrush, chaparral, forests, woodlands, and other habitat. It is most often found in dry habitat types.
Symphoricarpos longiflorus is an erect, spreading shrub with many stiff branches, reaching up to about a meter (40 inches) in height. It is hairless to lightly hairy and sometimes glandular, and the branches may be lined with tiny spines. The bark is reddish and ages white and shreddy. The thick, fuzzy, green or blue-tinged leaves are generally lance-shaped, sometimes with rounded tips. They are usually no more than 2 centimeters (0.8 inches) long. The fragrant flowers occur singly or in pairs in leaf axils, or are borne in a small raceme. Each flower has a long, slender, tubular throat up to 1.5 centimeters (0.6 inch) long, and a spreading face with five pointed lobes. The tube is bright to pale pink or cream in color, and the face of the corolla may be lighter in tone. The fruit is a dry drupe under a centimeter wide with two seeds.
# Pterion

The pterion is the region where the frontal, parietal, temporal, and sphenoid bones join. It is located on the side of the skull, just behind the temple. It is also considered to be the weakest part of the skull, which makes it clinically significant, as if there is a fracture around the pterion it could be accompanied by an epidural hematoma.

## Structure

The pterion is located in the temporal fossa, approximately 2.6 cm behind and 1.3 cm above the posterolateral margin of the frontozygomatic suture.
It is the junction between four bones:
* the parietal bone.
* the squamous part of temporal bone.
* the greater wing of sphenoid bone.
* the frontal bone.
These bones are typically joined by five cranial sutures:
* the sphenoparietal suture joins the sphenoid and parietal bones.
* the coronal suture joins the frontal bone to the sphenoid and parietal bones.
* the squamous suture joins the temporal bone to the sphenoid and parietal bones.
* the sphenofrontal suture joins the sphenoid and frontal bones.
* the sphenosquamosal suture joins the sphenoid and temporal bones.

## Clinical significance
### Hematoma

The pterion is known as the weakest part of the skull. The anterior division of the middle meningeal artery runs underneath the pterion. Consequently, a traumatic blow to the pterion may rupture the middle meningeal artery causing an epidural haematoma. The pterion may also be fractured indirectly by blows to the top or back of the head that place sufficient force on the skull to fracture the pterion.

### Surgery

The pterion is a structural landmark for neurosurgical approach to middle cerebral artery aneurysms.

## Etymology

The pterion receives its name from the Greek root pteron, meaning wing. In Greek mythology, Hermes, messenger of the gods, was enabled to fly by winged sandals, and wings on his head, which were attached at the pterion.
# The Funky Side of Life

The Funky Side of Life is a jazz album released by Madlib's Jazz project under the alias of Sound Directions. It features Madlib playing different instruments under different aliases as part of a single group. This album was released in late 2005 under Stones Throw Records.

## Track list

All tracks produced by Madlib.
* "Directions" - 1:07
* "Dice Game" - 3:48
* "Wanda Vidal"(Marcos Valle) - 2:17
* "Forty Days" (Billy Brooks)- 5:08
* "Play Car" - 3:19
* "Divine Image" (David Axelrod)- 2:19
* "The Funk Side of Life" - 2:59
* "Theme For Ivory Black" - 3:33
* "The Horse" (Frank Brunson)- 2:49
* "One For J.J. (Johnson)" (J.J. Johnson)- 2:23
* "On The Hill" (Oliver Sain)- 3:18

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.

### Sound Directions

* Morgan Adams III – vocals, keyboards, organ
* Otis Jackson, Jr. – drums, kalimba, keyboards, sound effects, voices
* Derek Brooks – electric bass, synthesizer
* Joe Johnson – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Dan Ubick – guitar (tracks 4, 6, 7 and 11)
* Tracy Wannomae – alto saxophone, flute and bass clarinet (tracks 1, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 11)
* Kevin Lightning – baritone and tenor saxophone and flute (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 and 9)
* David Ralicke – tenor saxophone and trombone (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 11)
* Hoagie Haven – trumpet and flugelhorn (tracks 2, 4, 7, 9, 10 and 11)
* Todd Simon – trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards and flute (tracks: 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 10 and 11)
* Don Babatunde – drums (tracks 8 and 9)
* Malcom Catto – drums (track 7)
* D'Wayne Kelly – hammond B-3 and harp string ensemble (track 6)

### Additional personnel

* Madlib – production, arrangements, mixing
* Peanut Butter Wolf – executive producer
* Todd Simon – horn arrangement
* Kamala Walker – additional arrangements
* Connie Price – horn arrangement (track 11)
# Onlafbald and Scula

Onlafbald and Scula (Old Norse: Skúli) were two early 10th-century Viking chieftains, notable for receiving lands through successful campaigning in what is now northern England. Onlafbald is also said to have been killed by the spirit of the 7th-century English saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne, after he profaned the long-dead saint. The legacy of Scula is preserved in the place name of School Aycliffe, a village in County Durham, which is derived from his name (Old Norse: Skúli).
Following the Battle of Corbridge in about 918, the victorious Hiberno-Norse king Ragnall occupied lands between the River Tyne and the River Tees. Some of these lands had formerly been in the possession of an English noble named Ælfed, son of Brihtulf, who had received them from Cutheard, Bishop of Lindisfarne after he had fled Viking devastations in the west, to resettle on the eastern coast. Ragnall divided these new acquisitions between two of his followers, Scula and Onlafbald. Scula received a massive tract of land which comprised the estates from Castle Eden to Billingham; and Onlafbald received a similarly large tract, which included the rest from Eden to the River Wear. These lands lie on the coast, and it has been suggested that the two men were also granted the surrounding interior-lands as well.
Onlafbald is said to have uttered profane blasphemies against the English saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne (d.687); after which the spirit of the saint miraculously tortured the pagan chieftain until he acknowledged the power of the Christian god and died on the spot. In some accounts he is said to have invoked the power of his own gods, namely Thor and Odin.
# Memorial Stadium (Asheville)

Memorial Stadium is a multi-use stadium located in Asheville, North Carolina. The stadium was completed in 1925 to serve as a regional athletic and special events facility. Memorial Stadium is not to be confused with the similarly named Asheville High School Memorial Stadium.
Memorial Stadium's entrance was originally intended to serve as a memorial to Western North Carolina's war veterans but the memorial was never entirely completed. Recently plans have been set afoot to complete the memorial. As part of a large scale renovation of the facility which included the installation of a new artificial turf playing surface, there are plans to move a World War II memorial onto the site.
Memorial Stadium is currently home to the Asheville Grizzlies - a semi-pro football team in the Central Carolina Football League - and Asheville City Soccer Club, who compete in USL League Two and USL W League.
Memorial Stadium sits adjacent to McCormick Field, home of the South Atlantic League's Asheville Tourists.
# Trismelasmos major

Trismelasmos major is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Roepke in 1957. It is found on the Moluccas.
# Katherine Bell

Katherine Bell may refer to:
* Katherine Bell (General Hospital), a fictional character in the TV series General Hospital
* Katherine Bell (volleyball) (born 1993), American volleyball player
* Katherine Bell, author of a story in The Best American Short Stories 2006
# Semiarundinaria densiflora

Semiarundinaria densiflora, the short-spiked bamboo, short-tassled bamboo, or short spikelet bamboo, is a species of bamboos.

## Taxonomy

The species is sometimes placed in the monotypic genus Brachystachyum. The species has one variety, Brachystachyum densiflorum var. villosum, referred to as hairy-sheathed short-spiked bamboo in English.
# Mulchmen

The Mulchmen were an instrumental surf rock band based in Dayton, Ohio, during the late 1990s. Their style combined the surf guitar influence of Dick Dale or Link Wray, early British punk, and the use of a theremin. They have opened for bands such as Dick Dale, Man or Astro-man?, Los Straitjackets, and The Breeders.
After the band dissolved, guitarist Nick Kizirnis joined Eyesinweasel, a side project of Tobin Sprout. He recorded a solo album entitled "Into the Loud" and a rockabilly album called "Go Crazy Pop!" on ATOM Records.

## Members

* Brian Bagdonus - bass (1995)
* Brian Hogarth - bass
* Nick Kizirnis - guitar, theremin
* Gregg Spence - drums

## Discography

* All The News That's Fit To Surf (7-inch EP - 1996, Luna)
* Louder Than Dirt, Thicker Than Mud! (CD - 1997, Big Beef)
* Covered With Mulch (Cassette - 1998, Big Beef)
* Greetings from Planet Stupider (CD - 1998, Big Beef)
# Pseudeutreta baccharidis

Pseudeutreta baccharidis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Pseudeutreta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Argentina.
# Seishun Dokei

"Seishun Dokei" (青春時計) is the first single by Japanese idol girl group NGT48. It was released on April 12, 2017. It reached number-one on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart with 160,271 copies sold. It was also number-one on the Billboard Japan Hot 100.

## Chart performance
### Oricon

| Chart | Peak | Debut Sales | Sales Total |
| Weekly Singles Chart | 1 | 160,271 | 207,626 |

### Billboard Japan

| Chart | Peak |
| Japan Hot 100 | 1 |
| Radio Songs | 25 |
| Top Singles Sales | 1 |
# Open-News-Network e.V.

Open News Network e.V. is a German group ("Eingetragener Verein"). It is a network both in the technological and in the social sense. It aims to provide open, non-commercial access to text based usenet. Membership is constituted by support of the project. Support may be in the form of active collaboration, allocation of resources, or both.

## History

* 21 Feb 2005 Posting in de.comm provider usenet Message-ID: <pan.2005.02.21.01.12.52.335900@familieknaak.de>
* 8 Mar 2005 Joern Bredereck announced the idea.
* 12 May 2007 society according to German law incorporated.

## Usenet

Open-News-Network e.V provides traditional Usenet groups."It is a Germany based cooperative network of Usenet enthusiasts who run their servers on otherwise unused resources."
# Paracrama dulcissima

Paracrama dulcissima is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Indo-Australian tropics of India, Sri Lanka and the Bismarck Islands.

## Description

Forewings greenish bordered with red and gray. Hindwings of the male are deeper orange red while the female has much paler orange-red hindwings. Caterpillar claviform (club shaped). Body yellowish white with brown marbles. Only primary setae present. There are two small conical protuberances found on a transverse ridge. Ventrum is leaden white. Pupation occurs in a dark brown shiny cocoon. Pupa ovoid with cremaster hooks. Cocoon truncated and semi-ovoid.
Larval host plant is Grewia species.
# MAOC

MAOC or MaoC may refer to:
* Milicias Antifascistas Obreras y Campesinas, a militia group founded in the Second Spanish Republic in 1934
* Maritime Analysis and Operations Centre, an anti-drug trafficking agency active since 2006
* Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 or MaoC, an enzyme
# Nsungwe Formation

The Nsungwe Formation is a formation in the Rukwa Rift Basin of the East African Rift System, it is Oligocene in age based on U-Pb dating of a tuff horizon within the formation. It is part of the Red Sandstone Group along with the uncomfortably underlying Mid-Cretaceous Galula Formation It is divided into two members, the lower Utengule Member, and the upper Songwe member. It is notable for being one of the most important Paleogene fossil deposits in Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Geology

The lithology of the two members are quite different, representing different fluvial environments. The Utengule member is 85 m thick and predominantly consists of red-orange sandstones and matrix to clast supported conglomerates. The overlying Songwe Member is approximately twice as thick as the Utengule member, being 310–320 m thick in the type section. It is much finer grained, consisting of red-orange and grey green claystones, siltstones, mudstones, lenticular sandstones and tuffs. The sediments of the Songwe Member are noted for their fossil content.

## Fossil content

Important fossils have come out of the formation, including the rodent Kahawamys, some of the oldest records of the frog genus Xenopus, the hyaenodont Pakakali, the elephant shrews Oligorhynchocyon and Rukwasengi, and the primates Nsungwepithecus and Rukwapithecus, some of the earliest crown catarrhines.
# Szigetszentmiklósi TK

Szigetszentmiklósi TK is a Hungarian football club located in Szigetszentmiklós, Hungary. It currently plays in Hungarian National Championship III. The team's colors are green and white.
# Pseudeutreta adspersa

Pseudeutreta adspersa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Pseudeutreta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Brazil
# William Villettes

Lieutenant-General William Anne Villettes, (20 August 1754 – 13 July 1808) was a senior officer of the British Army during the early nineteenth century. His career saw service in the Mediterranean, particularly during the Invasion of Corsica in 1794 and at the Malta Protectorate after British occupation in 1800. He died in 1808 while serving as military commander in British Jamaica and is buried at Half Way Tree.

## Life

Villettes was born in 1754 to a Huguenot family, the son of diplomat Arthur Villettes, British ambassador to the Old Swiss Confederacy at Bern. He was educated in Bath, Somerset and then at the University of St Andrews, but subsequently persuaded his father to purchase a commission in the 10th Light Dragoons in 1775. He remained with the regiment until 1787, when he became a major in the 12th Light Dragoons. For most of this period he served as aide to Sir William Pitt in Ireland, until in 1791 he became the lieutenant colonel of the 69th Regiment of Foot.
Following the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars his regiment was posted to the Mediterranean and he served at the Siege of Toulon in 1793. After the withdrawal he joined the army engaged in the Invasion of Corsica and led the 1,200 strong army at the Siege of Bastia. At the conclusion of the siege he was appointed governor of the town and in 1796 led a force to put down a rebellion inland, although terms were reached before he could press the attack. He returned to Britain late in the year and in 1797 briefly joined an expedition to Portugal as the colonel of the 1st Dragoon Guards. He later served in the household of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn.
In 1798 he was promoted to major-general and the following year was sent on a mission to Corfu to raise an army of Albanian irregulars, although this proved impossible. In 1801 he joined the garrison of the Malta Protectorate, which had been captured the year before and in 1802 became the commander in chief of the British Army in the Mediterranean. During this service he raised the Royal Regiment of Malta; managed the aftermath of a major ammunition explosion and in 1807 helped to put down the Froberg mutiny. In 1805 he was promoted to lieutenant general.
He was recalled to Britain in 1807, and then sent to the Colony of Jamaica as military commander in chief. In July 1808 he left on a tour of the island but took ill at Union, and swiftly died. He was buried at Half Way Tree on the outskirts of Kingston. A memorial was erected in Westminster Abbey.
# The Four Defences

The Four Defences is a 1940 detective novel by the British author J.J. Connington, the pen name of the chemist Alfred Walter Stewart. It was published in London by Hodder and Stoughton and in the United States by Little, Brown and Company. It is a sequel to the 1939 novel The Counsellor featuring radio personality Mark Brand in a brief hiatus for Connington's best-known series detective Chief Constable Sir Clinton Driffield. It was inspired by the real-life Alfred Rouse case of 1930. Written and set just before the outbreak of the Second World War, it was released in wartime.

## Synopsis

After the burning wreck of a car is discovered with an unidentifiable corpse in it Brand's assistance is called for by the coroner to help him demonstrate to the dubious police that it is a case of suicide. Instead, he quickly establishes that it is a clear case of murder.
With his usual enthusiasm, Brand takes up the dominant role in the investigation alongside Inspector Hartwell of the local force. He manages to identify the body provisionally, but with two other potential candidates for the course he is far from sure. He eventually both unmasks the real identity of the corpse in the car and the ingenious plan by which the murderer planned to have "four defences" should he ever be tried for the killing in court.

## Critical reception

In A Catalogue of Crime it is described as "an interesting variation of the Rouse motorcar murder".
# Shmaryahu Noah Schneersohn

Shmaryahu Noah Schneersohn (1842-1923) was the fourth and last rebbe of Kopust, a branch of the Chabad dynasty of Hasidism. He succeeded as 4th leader of the group after his brother, Shalom Dovber Schneersohn, died. Other sources say he succeeded his brother, Shlomo Zalman Schneersohn, as leader of the group in the year 1900 after Shlomo Zalman died. He served as the Kopuster movement's rebbe in the town of Babruysk. He was rabbi of the chasidim in Babruysk from 1872, and founded a yeshiva there in 1901. He authored a two-volume work on Hasidism, titled "Shemen LaMaor" ("Light for the Luminary").

## Works

Schneersohn is the author of a two-volume work on Hasidic thought, titled Shemen LaMaor ("Oil for the Luminary").
# Merriwa

Merriwa may refer to several places:
* Merriwa, New South Wales
* Merriwa Shire, former municipality in New South Wales
* Merriwa, Western Australia
# Papo Christian

Roberto Pérez Santoni —better known as Papo Christian— (born on November 30, 1950, in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico) is a community leader and philanthropist focused on marginalised communities. Papo began his efforts in 1967 when he organized a food drive for Biafra victims.
# MAP1B

Microtubule-associated protein 1B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAP1B gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the microtubule-associated protein family. The proteins of this family are thought to be involved in microtubule assembly, which is an essential step in neurogenesis. The product of this gene is a precursor polypeptide that presumably undergoes proteolytic processing to generate the final MAP1B heavy chain and LC1 light chain. Gene knockout studies of the mouse microtubule-associated protein 1B gene suggested an important role in development and function of the nervous system. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.

## Interactions

MAP1B has been shown to interact with Acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member A and RASSF1.
# Seltse

Seltse (Cyrillic: Селце) may refer to several localities in Bulgaria:
* Seltse, Dobrich Province
* Seltse, Lovech Province
* Seltse, Stara Zagora Province
# Pseudeutreta ligularis

Pseudeutreta ligularis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Pseudeutreta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Bolivia, Brazil. Argentina.
# Seeheim

Seeheim is a settlement in the ǁKaras Region of southern Namibia. The only notable structures in Seeheim today are the hotel and the railway station; only a handful of people live there. Seeheim belongs to the Keetmanshoop Rural electoral constituency.

## History

Seeheim was founded in 1896 as a base for the German Schutztruppe. Early in the 20th century its sole purpose was that of a junction station where the lines from Keetmanshoop diverted to Lüderitz and Karasburg. The line Keetmanshoop-Lüderitz was built from 1905 to 1908, the line Keetmanshoop-Karasburg in 1909. The First World War was the reason to build these railway links through inhospitable land. Soon however, transport demand peaked due to the diamond rush that developed after a railway worker picked up a diamond near Grasplatz station, 24 kilometers east of Lüderitz. People travelling from the inland to Lüderitz had to stay overnight at Seeheim junction. This was the reason for the erection of two hotels, one of which has become operational again after standing empty for 30 years.
In the 1950s, Seeheim was a settlement of considerable size. Afterwards, the town gradually fell into decline. The school closed down and the residents began to leave.

## Transport

In 1974 the main road B2 was re-directed, leaving Seeheim in the middle of nowhere with only a small gravel access road, and the railway access.
Seeheim station today is part of the Namibian Railways. The passenger line to Lüderitz has been defunct for many years because the rails have been exposed to the harsh desert environment and erosion - being continuously covered by sand between Aus and Lüderitz. The maintenance and repair of the railway line remains an ongoing struggle for the Namibian Government.

## Economic activities

Apart from Seeheim Hotel, a nostalgic stopover for tourists on their way to Fish River Canyon, there is a furniture maker.