OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Start (command)

In computing, start is a command of the IBM OS/2, Microsoft Windows and ReactOS command-line interpreter cmd.exe (and some versions of COMMAND.COM) to start programs or batch files or to open files or directories using the default program. start is not available as a standalone program. The underlying Win32 API is ShellExecute.
The command is also one of the basic commands implemented in the Keyboard Monitor (KMON) of the DEC RT-11 operating system. The TOPS-10 and TOPS-20 operating systems also provide a start command. It is used to start a program in memory at a specified address.

## Other environments

* Typical Unix shells (bash, etc.) have no built-in registry of file types and associated default applications. Linux command-line tools with similar functions include xdg-open and run-mailcap.
* On Cygwin, the command is implemented as the cygstart executable.
* In PowerShell, the Invoke-Item cmdlet is used to invoke an executable or open a file.
* On Apple macOS and MorphOS, the corresponding command is open.
* On Stratus OpenVOS it is start_process.

## Syntax
### Windows, ReactOS

"title" Title of the window.
Path Specifies the startup directory.
I Use the original environment given to cmd.exe, instead of the current environment.
B Starts the command or program without creating any window.
MIN Starts with a minimized window.
MAX Starts with a maximized window.
WAIT Starts the command or program and waits for its termination.
command Specifies the parameters to be given to the command or program.
# Lichenodiplis

Lichenodiplis is a genus of fungi with uncertain classification.
The genus was first described by Dyko and David Leslie Hawksworth in 1979.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Lichenodiplis lecanorae (Vouaux) Dyko & D.Hawksw., 1979
* Lichenodiplis lichenicola Dyko & D.Hawksw., 1979
* Lichenodiplis pertusariicola
# Scriptania

Scriptania is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Scriptania americana (Blanchard, 1852)
* Scriptania michaelseni
* Scriptania nordenskjoldi
# Willem Treub

Marie Willem Frederik Treub (30 November 1858, Voorschoten – 24 July 1931, The Hague) was a Dutch politician.

## Biography

Marie Willem Frederik Treub was born to Jacobus Petrus Treub, mayor of Voorschoten, and his wife Marie Louise Cornaz. Together with his two brothers Hector and Melchior, he enjoyed primary education in Voorschoten and attended the Gemeentelijke HBS in Leiden, from which he graduated in 1876. After having obtained enough funds in minor municipal positions in Voorschoten, he studies Law at Leiden University, and later at the University of Amsterdam, where he obtained his doctorate with his dissertation.
in 1885, Treub became a professor teaching tax law in Amsterdam, and he became an editor of the Weekblad voor Notarisambt en Registratie and the Sociaal Weekblad en Vragen des Tijds, notarial weeklies with a progressive liberal leaning, two years later. His political interest made him join the local classical liberal electoral association Burgerplicht, but it became apparent that its course could not be altered, and Willem Treub, along with others, established the radical electoral association Amsterdam. Treub was elected into the municipal council of Amsterdam in 1889, and became the city's alderman of finance in 1893. In this position, he introduced labour standards for municipal labourers, included clauses on minimum wages and maximum working hours in the scope statements of municipal projects, and instituted a municipal audit and construction supervision. As alderman for public works, an office he entered in 1895, Treub brought several private water supply and telephone companies under municipal ownership, and pushed for the nationalisation of tram and gas companies.
# Mudikkode (Malappuram)

Mudikkode is a small village located in the Malappuram district in the state of Kerala. It is situated in Anakkayam Panchayath. Mudikkode is 17 km from the district headquarters of Malappuram. Nearby cities are Manjeri (10 km) and Pandikkad (6 km). The Kadalundi river is a presence in the village. Agriculture is a major source of income. Mudikkode is unique in Kerala for its diverse mix of religions; 95 percent of Mudikkode residents are Muslims and the remaining 5 percent are Hindus.

## Satellite view

click here for satellite view

## Culture

Mudikkode village is a predominantly Muslim populated area. Hindus exist in comparatively smaller numbers. So the culture of the locality is based upon Muslim traditions. Duff Muttu, Kolkali and Aravanamuttu are common folk arts of this locality. There are many libraries attached to mosques giving a rich source of Islamic studies. Most of the books are written in Arabi-Malayalam which is a version of the Malayalam language written in Arabic script. People gather in mosques for the evening prayer and continue to sit there after the prayers discussing social and cultural issues. Business and family issues are also sorted out during these evening meetings. The Hindu minority of this area keeps their rich traditions by celebrating various festivals in their temples. Hindu rituals are done here with a regular devotion like other parts of Kerala.

## Transportation

Mudikode village connects to other parts of India through Manjeri town. National highway No.66 passes through Parappanangadi and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. National Highway No.966 connects to Palakkad and Coimbatore. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Tirur.
# The Salisbury, Covent Garden

The Salisbury is a Grade II listed public house at 91–93 St Martin's Lane, Covent Garden, London which is noted for its particularly fine late Victorian interior with Art Nouveau elements.

## History

It was built as part of a six-storey block in about 1899 on the site of an earlier pub that had been known under several names, including the Coach and Horses and Ben Caunt's Head. As well as being Grade II listed by Historic England, the interior is on CAMRA's National Inventory as being "an historic pub interior of national importance", due to the quality and opulence of the etched and polished glass and the carved woodwork. The "SS" motif that can be seen etched into the glass and in a few places is because the pub was originally called the "Salisbury Stores". The use of the word "Stores" was not uncommon in pub names of that era. Other fittings include art nouveau bronze nymphs holding long-stemmed flowers with light bulbs in the middle of the flowers, which are said to be original.
The pub is named after Lord Salisbury (1830–1903), who was the British Prime Minister three times between 1885 and 1902. The Cecil family still owns the building's freehold, and the Cecil family coat of arms lies between two angels supporting a canopy above the door on the corner. Nearby Cecil Court is also named after the family.

## Notoriety

The Salisbury was well known as a gay-friendly pub from Oscar Wilde's time up until the mid-1980s. The 1961 British suspense film Victim, directed by Basil Dearden and starring Dirk Bogarde and Sylvia Syms, includes scenes inside and outside The Salisbury and was the first English language film to use the word "homosexual".
In 1979, the British serial killer Dennis Nilsen attempted to murder Andrew Ho, a student from Hong Kong that he had met in The Salisbury. Although Ho went to the police and Nilsen was questioned, the student chose not to testify, so no charges were brought against Nilsen. Nilsen had already killed once, and went on to murder another fourteen young men.

## Gallery

* Coat of arms between angels above corner doorway
* Etched window glass with "SS" motif
* The pub sign showing Lord Salisbury
# Peter Crawford (Australian politician)

Peter Thomson Crawford (born 1 July 1949) is a former Australian politician. He was the Labor member for Balmain in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1984 to 1988.
Crawford was born in Ashfield in Sydney, and attended Burwood Public School, Fort Street Boys' High School and the University of Sydney, where he received his Bachelor of Arts and Diploma of Education. He became a school teacher and worked as a legal officer from 1973–75; he was also elected President of Young Labor in 1974. In 1976 he became a research officer for former Deputy Premier Jack Ferguson, before becoming a newspaper publisher in 1980. In that year he was elected to Leichhardt Council, serving until 1984. He briefly returned to teaching in 1983.
In 1984, Crawford was preselected for the safe state Labor seat of Balmain, where the sitting MP Roger Degen retired. Crawford won easily, but in 1988 he was challenged by former Olympic swimmer Dawn Fraser, running as an Independent. Although Crawford led on the primary votes, preferences from the Liberal Party and other independents delivered the seat to Fraser with a margin of 1.7%. Crawford has not returned to politics.
# Leptarctia

Leptarctia is a monotypic tiger moth genus in the family Erebidae described by Stretch in 1872. Its only species, Leptarctia californiae, was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found in western North America, from New Mexico and Colorado to California and north to British Columbia. The habitat consists of open forests, meadows and clearings in the mountains.
The length of the forewings is 12–17 mm.

## Forms

There are two described forms:
* Leptarctia californiae f. decia Boisduval, 1869
* Leptarctia californiae f. dimidiata Stretch, 1872

## Former species

* Leptarctia albiceps Rothschild, 1933
# Stapari

Stapari (Serbian Cyrillic: Стапари) is a village located in the Užice municipality of Serbia. In the 2002 census, the village had a population of 974.
Remnants of material culture from the early Stone Age (ceramics, tools and weapons) were found in Stapari. The remnants of the material culture prove that even in the Iron Age the place was lively. Stapari the village in the municipality of Uzice in Zlatibor district. According to the census of 2002. There were 974 people (according to the census of 1991. It was in 1181 inhabitants). In the village Stapari live 837 adult population, and the average age of the population is 45.5 years (43.0 for men and 48.2 for women). The village has 330 households, and the average number of members per household is 2.95. This village is populated by a large part of the Serbs (according to the census of 2002. Year. Stapari Village has significant tourist potential. In Stapari Village the two spas and mineral water sources that are good for skin persons. Also, the village Stapari has one of the best places for fishing (if not the best) on the river Djetinja. In the attachment that goes fact and that the fish caught in Staparima of even 93 cm.
# Ligue 2 Moorea

The Ligue 2 Moorea is the regional league for association football of the island of Moorea, in French Polynesia. It is considered to be a third-tier league. Teams from this league are promoted directly to the Tahiti Ligue 2. Teams in this league also are able to take part in the Tahiti Cup.
This league started in the 2001/02 season in which A.S. Tiare Hinano were crowned the first champions. The most current champion, A.S. Temanava have won at least 3 league titles which are known.

## Teams

    These are the teams for the 2022–23 Ligue 2 Moorea season:
* A.S. Mira
* A.S. Tamarii Tapuhute
* A.S. Temanava
* A.S. Tiare Anani
* A.S. Tiare Hinano
* Tiare Tahiti
* A.S. Tohie'a

## League Table (2022-23)

Ligue 2 Moorea League Table (2022-23) :
| Position | Club | Matches Played | Points | Won | Drew | Lost | Goals Scored | Goals Against | Goal Difference |
| 1 | A.S. Temanava | 12 | 50 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 51 | 14 | 37 |
| 2 | Tiare Tahiti | 12 | 37 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 43 | 13 | 30 |
| 3 | A.S. Tiare Hinano | 12 | 27 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 33 | 24 | 9 |
| 4 | A.S. Mira | 12 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 31 | 32 | -1 |
| 5 | A.S. Tohie'a | 12 | 27 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 17 | 37 | -20 |
| 6 | A.S. Tiare Anani | 12 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 17 | 20 | -3 |
| 7 | A.S. Tamarii Tapuhute | 12 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 60 | -52 |
[Table Reference]

## Last champions

* 2001/02: A.S. Tiare Hinano
* 2002/03: unknown
* 2003/04: unknown
* 2004/05: unknown
* 2005/06: Tiare Tahiti
* 2006/07: Tiare Tahiti
* 2007/08: A.S. Tapuhute
* 2008/09: Tiare Tahiti
* 2009-10: A.S. Temanava
* 2010-11: unknown
* 2011-12: unknown
* 2012-13: unknown
* 2013-14: Tiare Tahiti
* 2014-15: A.S. Mira
* 2015-16: Tiare Tahiti
* 2016-17: Tiare Tahiti
* 2017-18: Tiare Tahiti
* 2018-19: A.S. Mira
* 2019-20: A.S. Temanava
* 2020-21: unknown
* 2021-22: unknown
* 2022-23: A.S. Temanava
# Lex Brown

Lex Brown may refer to:
* Lex Brown (businessman), Scottish businessman
* Lex Brown (artist) (born 1989), American artist
# Mudigonda

Mudigonda is a town and revenue-divisional headquarters located 14 km from Khammam, the headquarters of the Khammam District of Telangana, India.

## Introduction

Mudigonda is one of the mandal headquarters in Khammam district. It is located along the Khammam-Kodad main road. Mudigonda mandal is surrounded by lot of villages, of which Vallabhi and Bhanapuram are the biggest. The main occupation of the people is agriculture. It is also featured with a rural police station, since it is a politically sensitive mandal. There are huge granite deposits and number of granite mills. Tourist spots at Mudigonda include the Sri Chennakesava and Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swami temples, Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Gattu, and the Sri Veera Brahmendhra Swami temples. It was once the capital city of Mudigonda Chalukyas.

## Villages

The villages in Mudigonda mandal includes: Ammapeta, Banapuram, Chirumarri, Gandhasiri, Gokinepalli, Kamalapuram, Kattakoor, New Lakshmipuram, Madhapuram, Mallannapalem, Mallaram, Medepalli, Mudigonda, Mutharam, Pammi, Pandregupalli, Pedamandava, Suvarnapuram, Vallabhi, Vallapuram, Vanam Vari Krishnapuram, Venkatapuram and Yadavalli

## Police firing

The communist parties' agitation seeking land for the landless poor in Telangana took a violent turn on 28 July 2007 as at least eight agitators were killed in the police firing on the protestors here in Mudigonda town.
The policemen, most of them in plainclothes as they generally do in naxalite-prone areas, opened fire on the agitators when the protests turned violent and the vehicle of a senior police officer was attacked. The driver of a truck, which was stopped by the protestors, was also among the dead.
Telugu TV channels aired pictures of policemen firing several rounds from automatic weapons on the protestors. Most of the victims were inadvertently shot above the legs due to the tense situation under which the out-numbered security personnel were operating.
The police firing evoked sharp reaction from all opposition parties. The main opposition party in Andhra Pradesh (present day Telangana State), the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), which had backed the day long shutdown, termed the police firing as barbaric and inhuman.
Eight persons, including a woman, were killed and eight others injured, three of them critically, when police fired to quell a stone-pelting mob at Mudigonda village in Khammam district as the bandh turned violent.
# The Same Love

The Same Love may refer to:
* "The Same Love" (song), 1989 single by The Jets
* The Same Love (album), 2012 album by Paul Baloche, or its title song
# Peter Craven (literary critic)

Peter Craven (born 1949 or 1950) is an Australian literary critic and cultural studies writer.

## Life and career

While enrolled for a Master of Arts at the University of Melbourne, Craven met Michael Heyward with whom he founded Scripsi, a literary magazine which was published from 1981 to 1994. Craven has written for The Age, The Australian and the Australian Literary Review. His work has also appeared in Oxford Guide to Contemporary Writing, the Times Literary Supplement and London Review of Books.
Craven has been described as both a "literary hack" and "one of the most prolific, erudite and opinionated voices in Australian literary circles". In 2004 he was awarded the Pascall Prize for Australian Critic of the Year.
The legal academic Greg Craven is his younger brother.
# Khadang

Khadang is a village development committee in Dolpa District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 820 persons living in 144 individual households.
# Stapel, Schleswig-Holstein

Stapel is a municipality in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was created in March 2018 by the merger of the former municipalities of Norderstapel and Süderstapel.
# William L. McMillan

William L. McMillan (January 13, 1936 – August 30, 1984) was an American physicist noted for his research of condensed matter physics.
McMillan was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, professor of physics at University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. He was also a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences McMillan received the 1978 Fritz London Memorial Prize for his work in superconductors. The National Academies Press called him "the ablest condensed matter physicist of his generation". The University of Illinois established an award in his name: The William L. McMillan Award.
The electron-phonon coupling in superconductors is described by the McMillan parameter.

## Life and career

* 1936 born in Little Rock, Arkansas
* 1958: BS, University of Arkansas (Electrical Engineering)
* 1959: MS, University of Arkansas (Physics)
* 1964: PhD, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
* 1964–1972: Bell Laboratories, Member, Technical Staff
* 1972–1984: University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Professor of Physics
* 1978 Fritz London Memorial Prize for his work on superconductors
* 1982: elected to National Academy of Sciences
* 1983: elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1983
* 1984: Died of an accident at age 48
# Idiroko

Idiroko is a town in Ipokia local government of Ogun State, Nigeria. It is situated along the Nigeria-Benin border and has been an official border crossing point since at least the 1960s. The town is surrounded by many other towns and villages including Oniro, Oke Odan, Ilase, Ita Egbe, Ajilete amongst others.
Due to the location of an official cross-border post and as a result of cross-border trading activities within the frontier town, Idiroko has grown from a village to become a town. The residents of Idiroko are multilingual because of their mixed culture due to cross-cultural contact and intermarriages.

## Geography and environment

Idiroko is located on the Nigeria-Benin border along the Lagos-Badagry-Porto Novo highway. The area is about 55 meters above sea level and along the West African coastal plain. The average annual rainfall is between 1500 mm and 2000 mm. The weather pattern follows those of nearby communities with a rainy season from May to October.

## People

The indigenous people of Idiroko are the Yorubas, the Anago and the Egun and languages spoken by residents include Nigerian Pidgin, French, English and Yoruba. Idiroko also has a large transient population as a result of cross border trading.
Historically, the people of Idiriko and the town of Igolo were one community until the partitioning of the area in the nineteenth century by the French who took Igolo and the British who claimed Idiroko. The present area known as Idiroko is a combination of various settler wards including Ikolaje, Eti-koto, Itaoba, Sale, Idiroko, Kajola and Ajegunle.

## Economy

The area surrounding the town has a thick vegetation which provides timber logs for surrounding communities. Apart from lumbering, farming and trading of food produce is another major activity of residents of Idiroko. Though farming is largely used for subsistence living, it sometimes provides stock used by women for produce trading in the town.

## Smuggling

Due to the location of the town along the Nigeria-Benin border, an illegal smuggling trade exists within the settlement. Illegal cross-border trade is carried out by settlers and transient populations using knowledge of the local population to create alternative routes within the border. Among the goods smuggled are petrol, poultry, tyres, motor parts, drugs, cars and electronics. There exist at least six illegal entry points in the area.
The frontier post is also used by human traffickers to carry young girls and boys from the Republic of Benin into Nigeria. Sometimes, the underage children are leased by their parents to work in Lagos for a stipulated time frame. Most of the children are taken from Benin to serve as maid or house helps in Nigerian households.

## Government

Idiroko is located in Ipokia local government. Because it is a border town, it has administrative units of the Nigerian police, army, customs and immigration stationed in the town.
Traditionally, the town is ruled by the Oba, the Oniko of Idiroko, who is aided by a council of chiefs.
# Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystem eXperiment

The Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystem eXperiment (SIPEX) was an Australian contribution to the International Polar Year (IPY). The expedition studied the sea ice in the Antarctica zone in September and October 2007, investigating links between the sea ice and the Southern Ocean ecosystems.
Taking part were 45 scientists from 8 different countries, each a specialist on some aspect of the Antarctic sea ice zone. Travelling aboard the research vessel Aurora Australis, the researchers covered East Antarctica between 110°E and 130°E. Experiments dealt with ice thickness and snow cover, the sympagic fauna and flora and examined the effects of ocean currents and wind.
The extent and distribution of sea ice in the polar regions is a sensitive indicator of global climate change. Global warming has been implicated in significant reductions in the extent of sea ice and this trend is set to continue. An improved understanding of sea ice may lead to improved conservation policies in Antarctica.
# Symington House

The Symington House, also known as the Symington–Continental House, is located at 2 Park Place in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The house, built in 1808, is the last of the great mansions that were on the north side of Military Park. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 2, 1979, for its significance in architecture. It was added as a contributing property to the Military Park Commons Historic District on June 18, 2004.

## History and description

The house is a three-story brick building with brownstone trim designed with Federal architecture style. The entrance features two fluted columns with Corinthian capitals. It was built in 1808 as a rectory for Trinity Church, which is located across the street. Reverend Matthew H. Henderson lived here until 1856. After the church sold the building, Robert B. Symington bought it in 1888. The Continental Insurance Company bought the building for office space in 1965. Trinity & St. Philip's Cathedral repurchased it in 1978 and renamed it St. Philip's House.
# The Same Love That Made Me Laugh

"The Same Love That Made Me Laugh" is a song, composed and originally recorded by Bill Withers, which was included on his 1974 album +'Justments. Released as a single, it reached No. 50 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart and No. 10 R&B. The song reached the Top 40 in Canada.

## Chart history

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 39 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 50 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 10 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 43 |

## Other versions

Diana Ross covered "The Same Love That Made Me Laugh" on her 1977 LP Baby It's Me.