OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Precautionary demand

Precautionary demand is the demand for highly liquid financial assets — domestic money or foreign currency — arising from preparedness for emergency expenditures.

## Overview

In economic theory, specifically Keynesian economics, precautionary demand is one of the determinants of demand for money (and credit), the others being transactions demand and speculative demand. The precautionary demand for money is the act of holding real balances of money for use in a contingency. As receipts and payments cannot be perfectly foreseen, people hold precautionary balances to minimize the potential loss arising from a contingency.
The precautionary demand is dependent on the size of income, the availability of credit, and the rate of interest. With more income the precautionary demand will increase because there are more likely to be surprises in the timing or size of the correspondingly high expenditures. On the other hand, the more readily available is credit (e.g., the larger is the untapped portion of a credit card's line of credit), the less of a need there is to hold precautionary balances of money. A higher rate of interest represents a higher opportunity cost of holding money for any reason, including the precautionary reason, and so leads to lower precautionary holdings.
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# Pallikona railway station

Pallikona (station code: POA), is an E-category Indian Railways station in Guntur railway division of South Central Railway zone. It is situated on the Tenali–Repalle branch line and provides rail connectivity to Pallikona.

## History

It is a part of Tenali–Repalle branch line, which was constructed in 1916 by Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway.

## Structure and amenities

The station has roof top solar panels installed by the Indian railways, along with various railway stations and service buildings in the country, as a part of sourcing 500 MW solar energy.
# Menglon

Menglon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Richard Bassett

Richard Basset or Bassett may refer to:
* Richard Basset (died between 1135 and 1144), royal judge and sheriff during the reign of King Henry I of England
* Richard Basset, 1st Baron Basset of Weldon (died 1314), English noble
* Richard Bassett (priest) (1777–1852), Welsh cleric
* Richard Bassett (Delaware politician) (1745–1815), American lawyer and politician
* Richard Bassett (Indiana politician) (1846–1905), Indiana Baptist minister and state legislator
* Richard H. Bassett (1900–1995), American impressionist painter
* Richard Bassett (author) (born 1955), British writer, historian and musician
* Richard Basset (JAG), investigated claims Guantanamo guards bragged about abusing captives; see Heather Cerveny
# Lapworth 24

The Lapworth 24, sometimes called an L24, is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Bill Lapworth as a cruiser and first built in 1958.
The Lapworth 24 design was developed into the flush-deck Gladiator 24 in 1958. The Spartan 24 was developed from the same design as an economy model.

## Production

The design was built by Continental Plastics in Costa Mesa, California, United States, starting in 1958, but is now out of production.

## Design

The Lapworth 24 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, an angled transom, a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed modified long keel, with a cut-away forefoot. It displaces 4,350 lb (1,973 kg) and carries 1,650 lb (748 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.00 ft (1.22 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 4 to 9 hp (3 to 7 kW) outboard motor or inboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and a two straight settee quarter berths in the main cabin. The galley is located on the both sides just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove and a sink to starboard and an icebox to port. A navigation station is on the port side, on top of the ice box. The head is located centered in the bow cabin. Cabin headroom is 60 in (152 cm) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal).
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 249 and a hull speed of 6.0 kn (11.1 km/h).

## Operational history

Sixteen year old Robin Lee Graham sailed a used Lapworth 24, named Dove west from California in July 1965, reaching Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands in November 1968 before switching to a Luders 33 to complete the circumnavigation in 1970. His adventures became regular features in National Geographic Magazine and Graham later wrote a bestselling book about the voyage, entitled Dove.
In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "best features: The comparatively long deep keel on the L24 (and the Gladiator 24) versus her comp[etitor]s provides considerable directional stability (ie., ability to keep sailing in one direction without needing to correct the course using the helm or sail trim). Worst features: Like all her comps except one, the L24's draft is too deep for convenient trailer-sailing."
# Taïx

Taïx is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

## Geography

The river Vère rises in the south-eastern part of the commune, then flows westward through its southern part.
# IndieGo Alley Festival

The IndieGo Alley Festival (read: Indie-go Alley Festival) is a non-profit internacional film and music festival that takes places in Asturias since 2012.

## History

The name of the festival comes from the words "indie" and the colour of the night, "índigo". In November 2012, Palacio Valdés street in Avilés, welcomes the first edition of this festival, groundbreaking as a free outdoors urban festival.

## Structure

During just a few hours a selection of experimental cinema, short films and videoclips are projected along live performances.

## Jury's Special Mention

From the very beginning the Official Jury votes for the audiovisual projects (after a previous selection), creating the official program. Those projects with more votes receive the Mención especial del Jurado Oficial (Jury's Special Mention).

### Awards 2012

Best short-film:
* "Luminaris" by Juan Pablo Zaramiella (Argentina)

### Awards 2013

Best first audiovisual project:
* "El cielo del ojo" co-producided byr Cinestesias, Euphoria Borelais, Nisi Masa, Franti & Ms. Balthazar's (Finland, France, Italy, Austria y Spain)
Best short-film:
* "Prólogo" Lucas Figueroa (Spain)

### Awards 2015

Best experimental project
* "The secret world of Tim" by Hayley Sheppard (New Zealand)
Best short-film
* "Julia" by Emiliano Cano Díaz (Spain)
Best videoclip
* "Lilla Vän Jag Vill Bo I En Husvagn" by Goblin Mikkanen (Netherlands)
# Ingleside on the Bay, Texas

Ingleside on the Bay is a city in San Patricio County, Texas, United States. The population was 614 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Ingleside on the Bay is located at 27°49′44″N 97°13′18″W﻿ / ﻿27.82889°N 97.22167°W﻿ / 27.82889; -97.22167 (27.828753, –97.221723).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.3 square mile (0.8 km$^2$), of which 0.3 square mile (0.8 km$^2$) is land and 3.23% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 659 people, 260 households, and 199 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,218.6 inhabitants per square mile (856.6/km$^2$). There were 304 housing units at an average density of 1,023.4 per square mile (395.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 90.74% White, 0.46% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 5.61% from other races, and 2.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.14% of the population.
There were 260 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.8% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 32.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $45,500, and the median income for a family was $50,357. Males had a median income of $37,986 versus $22,411 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,067. About 9.8% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Ingleside on the Bay is served by the Ingleside Independent School District.
Del Mar College is the designated community college for all of San Patricio County.
# Inside the Dub Plates

Inside the Dub Plates is the fourth studio album by New Zealand dub group Salmonella Dub, released in 2001. Salmonella Dub employed their old engineer David Wernham (currently with Shihad) to record all their live instrumentation on this album as well as Paddy Free to co-produce.

## Track listing

* "Problems"
* "Platetectonics (Fartyboom)"
* "Love Your Ways"
* "Wytaliba"
* "Tha Bromley East Roller"
* "Gospel According To Mant"
* "Push On Thru"
* "Loop 7"
* "Ramblings From The Anatoki"
* "Tui Dub"
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# Latium, Texas

Latium (pronounced "Latcham" or "Lotzyum"), is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 30 in 2000. It is located within the Greater Houston metropolitan area.

## History

It was one of five Latin colonies established in Texas after 1848 by political refugees from Germany. Early German immigrants included civil engineer Hermann Rogalla von Bieberstein, who eventually became a well-known Texas surveyor and artist Rudolph Melchior, who adorned the Winedale Inn. In 1868, Czechs landed in Latium. In 1873, Reverend Josef Chromik established a mission among Catholic Czech immigrants in Texas. A post office opened in 1884 and was shut down in 1907. 50 people were living in Latium in 1892. The Sacred Heart Catholic Church was constructed in 1918 by Czechs, who subsequently dominated the community; services were still held there until the late 1980s. For the majority of the 20th century, Latium acted as a supply hub for the surrounding agricultural region. Thirty people were living there, most of whom were Czech with a small number of Germans. At the time, Latium had a general store that also acted as a community center, a Catholic church, a Czech Catholic cemetery, a gas station, and a volunteer fire department. The population was still 30 in 2000.
It was also a German Freethinking community.

## Geography

Latium is located on Farm to Market Road 389 near Pond Creek, 12 mi (19 km) southwest of Brenham, 3.4 mi (5.5 km) south of Greenvine, and 11 mi (18 km) east of Round Top in the southwestern corner of Washington County.

## Education

Latium had its own school from 1885 to 1948. Today, the community is served by the Brenham Independent School District.
# TearScience

TearScience is an American company founded in 2005 that develops, manufactures and markets ophthalmic medical devices aiding in the identification and treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction, which can lead to dry eye disease, which is a condition that affect as many as 25 million Americans. The company's Lipiflow System was FDA cleared in June 2011 for treating meibomian gland dysfunction and is currently installed in over 250 locations across the globe. The company is headquartered in Morrisville, North Carolina.

## Products

LipiView Ocular Surface uses interferometry to measure the thickness of the tear film oily lipid layer. LipiFlow Thermal Pulsation System uses heat and pressure to unblock obstructed meibomian glands to reduce dry eye symptoms.
# Ingebrigt

Ingebrigt is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ingebrigt Davik (1925–1991), Norwegian teacher, children's writer, broadcasting personality, singer and songwriter
* Ingebrigt Håker Flaten (born 1971), Norwegian bassist active in the jazz and free jazz genres
* Ingebrigt Haldorsen Sæter (1800–1875), Norwegian politician
* Ingebrigt Johansson (1904–1987), Norwegian mathematician
* Ingebrigt S. Sørfonn (born 1950), Norwegian politician representing the Christian People's Party
* Ingebrigt Steen Jensen (born 1955), Norwegian writer, consultant, advertising man and football enthusiast
* Ingebrigt Vik (1867–1927), Norwegian sculptor
# Teemu Salo

Teemu Salo (born 11 February 1974) is a Finnish curler from Hyvinkää. He has played lead position for Markku Uusipaavalniemi since 2002.
Salo won a silver medal as a member of Uusipaavaliemi's team at the 2006 Winter Olympics. He won a gold medal at the 2005 European Mixed Curling Championship playing second for Uusipaavalniemi.
In 2009, he played for Kalle Kiiskinen at the World Curling Championships.

## Teams

| Event | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Result |
| 1995 WJCC | Perttu Piilo | Teemu Salo | Kalle Kiiskinen | Paavo Kuosmanen | Riko Raunio | 9th (2–7) |
| 2005 EMxCC | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Kirsi Nykänen | Teemu Salo | Tiina Kautonen | | 1st (7–1) |
| 2006 Olympic Winter Games | Markku Uusipaavalniemi | Wille Mäkelä | Kalle Kiiskinen | Teemu Salo | Jani Sullanmaa | 2nd (8–3) |
| 2009 WCC | Kalle Kiiskinen | Jani Sullanmaa | Teemu Salo | Jari Rouvinen | Juha Pekaristo | 12th (1–10) |
# Ingleside, Maryland

Ingleside is an unincorporated community in Queen Anne's County, Maryland, United States. Ingleside is located on Maryland Route 19, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) southeast of Church Hill. Ingleside has a post office with ZIP code 21644.

## Amelia Earhart's visit

Published in The Centreville Observer on November 12, 1936.
"Miss Amelia Earhart, noted flyer, and her husband, Mr. George Putham, were vistors [sic] to the Eastern Shore last Sunday. They were enroute [sic] from Washington to Atlantic City in a car and stopped at Ingleside to inquire their way to a Delaware River ferry. Resisdents [sic] of Ingleside were quick to recoginize [sic] the distinguished visitors and supply the information."
# Inspector shopping

Inspector shopping is a colloquial term referring to the deliberate manipulation of the inspector selection processes to secure more favorable outcomes or avoid unfavorable consequences during assessments, audits, and inspections. Inspector shopping involves strategically selecting inspectors based on their perceived inexperience, leniency, or susceptibility to bribery or other corruption. Individuals or entities may delay inspections until a preferred inspector is available, request a specific inspector for a job, or manipulate the selection process to ensure a desired inspector is assigned to their case. The term "inspector shopping" has a negative connotation and its corrupt gamesmanship and manipulation undermine the legitimacy of the regulatory process in order to obtain an unfair advantage.
This practice occurs in various industries, including construction, food safety, environmental regulation, healthcare, and manufacturing. Inspector shopping negatively impacts public safety, consumer protection, and environmental standards, as it leads to substandard work, dangerous products, or hazardous conditions going unnoticed or unreported.
To mitigate the risks posed by inspector shopping and preserve the integrity of the inspection processes, regulatory agencies and industries have implemented countermeasures including random inspector assignment, regular rotation of inspection personnel, and rigorous monitoring of inspector selection protocols.

## Aviation

In Australia, a 2014 aviation regulatory review found that inspector shopping was prevalent.
In the United States, Boeing manufacturing and design issues have been attributed in part to inspector shopping.

## Taxation

In international taxation, it was common practice to shop for a favorable tax inspector, though frowned upon.
# Laurence (Archdeacon of Armagh)

Laurence was Archdeacon of Armagh in 1219: he was still in office in 1229.
# Laurence A. Johnson

Laurence A. Johnson was an American businessman and political activist who owned four supermarkets in Syracuse, New York. Johnson and his daughter, Eleanor Johnson, targeted members of the film and television industries whom he suspected of being Communists during the McCarthy Era. Eleanor assisted her father with mimeographing, mailing, and contacts. In 1951, he and his daughter talked with the members of the American Legion Post in Syracuse. With the help of the post, Johnson and his daughter soon became a force felt throughout radio and television. He embarked on a one-man "Syracuse Crusade" in the 1950s to force television advertisers to cancel sponsorship of programs in which "suspect" actors appeared. Johnson's pressure tactics were a manifestation of McCarthyism and the Hollywood Blacklist. Their tactics cost untold numbers of television and film their jobs and even their entire careers.
Johnson died shortly after he lost a major court case filed by John Henry Faulk, who lost his radio career because of machinations by Johnson and AWARE, Inc..
# Tegano, Rennell Island

Tegano is a village in the Solomon Islands, on Rennell Island in the Rennell and Bellona province. This village has a guest house in European style and is very popular.
11°44′26.82″S 160°26′5″E﻿ / ﻿11.7407833°S 160.43472°E﻿ / -11.7407833; 160.43472

## Location

The village is located near the west end of Lake Tegano to the East of Nuipani, with access by boat or a 45-minute walk from Nuipani.

## Population

120 people approx

## Religion

Seventh-day Adventist Church

## Policing

Generally policing is serviced by the Tigoa police station as well as a local Provincial government employed area Constable.
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# Intel 430HX

The Intel 430HX (codenamed Triton II) is a chipset from Intel, supporting Socket 7 processors, including the Pentium and Pentium MMX. It is also known as i430HX and it was released in February 1996. The official part number is 82430HX.

## Features

The 430HX chipset had all the features of the 430FX (Triton I) plus support for ECC, parity RAM, two-way SMP, USB, and then current PCI to improve speed.
It consists of one 82439HX TXC, the northbridge and one PIIX3, the southbridge. The 430HX chipset supported up to 512MB of RAM (64MB or 512MB cacheable depending on tag RAM size).

### Gallery

* Intel FW82439HX PCIset System Controller (TXC)

## Limitations

Not all 430HX boards allowed for tag RAM expansion, only allowing 64MB cacheable; 430HX also did not support the then-new SDRAM memory technology. Dual-voltage support, for Pentium MMX or AMD K6 CPUs, was also not mandatory on 430HX boards, requiring the use of an interposer to step down the voltage.
# Laulara, Purulia

Laulara is a village in the Puncha CD block in the Manbazar subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Laulara is located at 23°10′25″N 86°39′46″E﻿ / ﻿23.1735°N 86.6628°E﻿ / 23.1735; 86.6628.

### Area overview

Purulia district forms the lowest step of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills. Manbazar subdivision, shown in the map alongside, is located in the eastern part of the district. It is an overwhelmingly rural subdivision with 96.32% of the population living in the rural areas and 3.68% living in the urban areas. There are 3 census towns in the subdivision. The map shows the Kangsabati Project Reservoir. The Mukutmanipur Dam is in Bankura district but the upper portion of the reservoir is in Manbazar subdivision. The remnants of old temples and deities are found in the subdivision also, as in other parts of the district. The subdivision has a very high proportion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Bandwan CD block has 51.86% ST population, Manbazar II CD block has 48.97% ST population. Manbazar I CD block has 22.03% ST and 22.44% SC. Puncha CD block has 24.74% ST and 14.54 SC. Writing in 1911, H. Coupland, ICS, speaks of the aboriginal races largely predominating in the old Manbhum district. He particularly mentions the Kurmis, Santhals, Bhumij and Bauri.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Laulara had a total population of 2,743, of which 1,378 (50%) were males and 1,365 (50%) were females. There were 342 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Laulara was 1,542 (64.22% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Laulara is on the Hura-Puncha Road.

## Education

Ramananda Centenary College, established in 1971, is affiliated with the Sidho Kanho Birsha University. It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, economics, education, history, geography, philosophy, political science, physics, chemistry, and general courses in arts and science. The college is named after Ramananda Chatterjee, a renowned journalist.
Laulara R.C. Academy is a Bengali-medium, coeducational institution established in 1940. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has also Primary education department.
# Laulala

Laulala is a Samoan surname that may refer to the following Samoan-born New Zealand rugby union player brothers:
* Casey Laulala (born 1982)
* Luteru Laulala (born 1995)
* Nepo Laulala (born 1991)
# Interconnect (disambiguation)

An interconnect is a link between telecommunications networks.
Interconnect may also refer to :
* Interconnect (integrated circuits)
* Grid connection, a connection to or from an electrical grid
# Insulin port

An insulin port functions as a medication delivery channel directly into the subcutaneous tissue (the tissue layer located just beneath the skin). When applying the injection port, an insertion needle guides a soft cannula (a small, flexible tube) under the skin. Once applied, the insertion needle is removed and only the soft cannula remains below the skin, acting as the gateway into the subcutaneous tissue.
To inject through an insulin port the needle of a syringe or insulin pen is used. It is usually used to deliver insulin through the use of an insulin pump. The needle remains above the surface of the skin, while the medication is immediately delivered through the soft cannula and into the subcutaneous tissue.