OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ugallu

Ugallu, the "Big Weather-Beast", (Sumerian inscribed 𒌓𒃲𒆷/UD.GAL.LA, Akkadian: ūmu rabû, meaning "big day"; or, better in this case: "big storm"). It was a lion-headed storm-demon and has the feet of a bird who is featured on protective amulets and apotropaic yellow clay or tamarisk figurines of the first millennium BC but had its origins in the early second millennium. The iconography changed over time, with the human feet morphing into an eagle's talons and dressing him in a short skirt. He was one of the class of ud-demons (day-demons), personifying moments of divine intervention in human life.

## Function

As an ud-demon, Ugallu's function is to intervene in moments of disaster in a person's life, such as saving them from death. His affiliation with the day compares him with other light related deities, Shamash the sun, the star of Sirius, and Nuska, god of the lamp. Many of his rituals as described are to be performed at night.

## Iconography

His iconography has notably shifted over time.
The Neo-Assyrian versions have eagle talons, and a short skirt. His weapons are the dagger and the mace, with the dagger raised above his head in a threatening manner. Two recovered amulets differ from this, with the same lion-headed Ugallu but with human feet and a long robe. This latter version seems to be quite rare, with the former version being much more common.

## Mythology

Ugallu was one of the eleven mythical monsters created by Tiāmat in her conflict with the younger gods, on the reverse of the first tablet of the Epic of Creation, Enûma Eliš. The tale describes how Marduk captured and bound the creatures, rehabilitating them with work reconstructing the world from the corpses of his vanquished adversaries. This transformed them into protective charms which would be used to adorn the doors of palaces, for example that of Ashurbanipal's southwest palace at Nineveh, temples, such as the Esagila of the Marduk temple as described in the Agum-Kakrime Inscription, and private dwellings (the bedrooms of the vulnerable) to ward off evil and disease.
Sometimes in pairs of ugallū, the beneficial protective demon finds special purpose in adorning the outer gates of buildings.
Ugallu first appears figuratively in the First Babylonian dynasty as a porter of the underworld, a servant of Nergal. In later times he is represented on amulets as frequently paired with the Sumerian demon Lulal, who was in many respects fairly similar in appearance. He is portrayed clasping a dagger, and described thus: "a lion's head and lion's ears, it holds a ... in its right hand and carries a mace (𒄑𒆪$^{giš}$TUKUL) in its left, it is girded with a dagger, its name is ugallu."
# Yatsuomote ware

Yatsuomote ware (ハツ面焼(やつおもてやき)) is a type of Japanese pottery originally from Nishio (西尾市, Nishio-shi), Mikawa Province in the Chūbu region of Japan during the late Edo period.
Around 1825 Katō Hachiemon (加藤八右衛門) opened his kiln at the southern foot of Mount Yatsuomote (八ツ面山), located northeast of Nishio. Under his eldest son Kumazō (熊蔵) it expanded. At the beginning of production, roof tiles and unglazed jars were made, but later, by using techniques from Tokoname ware and Seto ware, miscellaneous items such as tokkuri were made. Sake bottles (commonly known as "Kumazō sake bottles") were produced.
The soil around Nishio is rich in mica deposits, which was already mined in the Nara period. After an incident at the mountain a small bell was offered to soothe the kami. Katō Kumazō started a tradition where small ceramic zodiac bells (きらら鈴) were made out of local mica kneaded into the clay, and after burning in the kiln the bell would make a pleasing sound when rung. Such a bell made by him was offered to the Nishinomiya Shrine.
Production ceased around the Meiji era. Although not many vessels have survived, they have experienced a reappraisal for their local folk art beauty. This type of art later became formalised as Mingei.
# Neutrality (film)

Neutrality (Spanish:Neutralidad) is a 1949 drama film directed by Eusebio Fernández Ardavín and starring Adriana Benetti, Jorge Mistral and Manuel Luna. During the Second World War a German refugee is able to escape to America with the help of a neutral Spanish ship.

## Partial cast

* Adriana Benetti as Monika
* Jorge Mistral as Ignaz, 1. Schiffsoffizier
* Manuel Monroy as Ferdinand, 2. Offizier
* Gérard Tichy as Deutscher Offizier
* A.N. Gosling as Amerikanischer Offizier
* Jesús Tordesillas as Spanischer Kapitän
* Manuel Luna as Blinder Passagier
* José Prada as Senor Andes
* Valeriano Andrés
* Mario Berriatúa
# Oregon State University Foundation

The Oregon State University Foundation is an American private nonprofit corporation associated with Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon. The OSU Foundation is governed by a volunteer Board of Trustees.

## History

In 1947, Robert M. Kerr, Edwin B. Aldrich and E. C. Sammons established the Oregon State College Foundation with the aid of OSC President A. L. Strand. They saw the foundation as a means of creating opportunities that the college could not fulfill with state funds alone. That year they collected the OSC Foundation's first donation, a sum of five dollars. The OSC Foundation officially became the Oregon State University Foundation on November 14, 1962.
The university's endowment began with $20,000 in 1961. It took 16 years to reach its first $1 million in total receipts, and four more years to double that amount. Today the university's composite endowment totals more than $819 million, with earnings distributed annually.
With university leaders, the OSU Foundation publicly launched Oregon State's first comprehensive fundraising campaign, The Campaign for OSU, on October 26, 2007, with a goal of $625 million. Donors exceeded the original goal in October 2010, nearly a year ahead of schedule, and the goal was increased to $850 million. In March 2012 the goal was raised to $1 billion. At OSU's annual State of the University address in Portland on January 31, 2014, President Edward J. Ray announced that campaign contributions had passed $1 billion, putting Oregon State with a group of 35 other public universities to cross the billion-dollar fundraising mark and one of only two organizations in the Pacific Northwest to reach the $1 billion campaign milestone. The Campaign for OSU concluded on December 31, 2014, with more than $1.1 billion from 106,000 donors.
The OSU Foundation and the OSU Alumni Association were integrated in 2017 to coordinate fundraising activities and alumni engagement in service to the university.
On October 14, 2022, the OSU Foundation and university leaders publicly launched Oregon State’s second university-wide fundraising and engagement campaign, Believe It: The Campaign for Oregon State University. Since this campaign began in 2017, donors have committed more than $1 billion to support university priority initiatives toward the $1.75 billion goal.
# Nambyeongsan

Nambyeongsan is a mountain in the county of Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,149.7 m (3,772 ft).
# Taxa K 1640 efterlyses

Taxa K 1640 efterlyses is a 1956 Danish drama film directed by Lau Lauritzen Jr. and starring Poul Reichhardt.

## Cast

* Lau Lauritzen Jr. as Jacob Svendsen
* Poul Reichhardt as Eigil Rasmussen
* Lisbeth Movin as Else Svendsen
* Fernanda Movin as Tante Astrid
* Paul Hagen as Spætten
* Karl Stegger as Kommoden (K-1640)
* Mogens Davidsen as Flagstangen
* Ole Monty as Sorteper
* Torkil Lauritzen as Taxa inspektør
* Birgitte Bruun as Frk. Hansen
* Kirsten Passer as Radiodame på Taxa
* Emil Hass Christensen as Overlægen
* Gunnar Lauring as Politikommissær Dyrbro
* Ebbe Langberg as Leif Rasmussen
* Bodil Steen as Taxakunde
# Qadimkücə

38°49′N 48°25′E﻿ / ﻿38.817°N 48.417°E﻿ / 38.817; 48.417
Qadimkücə (also, Qədiməkücə, Qədimküçə, Kadimkyudzha and Khat’ma-Kyudzha) is a village in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Nüsomurya.
# Lewis Hamilton (priest)

Lewis Hamilton was an Irish Anglican priest in the first half of the 18th-century.
Hamilton was born in Enniskillen and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was appointed Archdeacon of Elphin in 1723. He died in 1743.
# Should a Girl Marry? (1928 film)

Should a Girl Marry? is a 1928 American silent crime film directed by Scott Pembroke and starring Helen Foster, Donald Keith and William V. Mong.

## Cast

* Helen Foster as Alice Dunn
* Donald Keith as Jerry Blaine
* William V. Mong as Andrew Blaine
* Andy Clyde as Harry
* Dot Farley as Mae Reynolds
* George Chesebro as Jarvin
* Dorothy Vernon as Aunt Ada
# Should a Doctor Tell? (1930 film)

Should a Doctor Tell? is a 1930 British drama film directed by H. Manning Haynes and starring Basil Gill, Norah Baring and Maurice Evans. The screenplay concerns a doctor who agonises over whether to tell his son that the woman he is marrying is pregnant by another man, which would mean breaking the hypocratic oath.
It was produced as a quota quickie at Beaconsfield Studios by British Lion.

## Cast

* Basil Gill as Dr. Bruce Smith
* Norah Baring as Joan Murray
* Maurice Evans as Roger Smith
* Gladys Jennings as The wife
* Anna Neagle as Muriel Ashton
* A. G. Poulton as Judge
* Harvey Braban as Prosecution
# Optical braille recognition

Optical braille recognition is technology to capture and process images of braille characters into natural language characters. It is used to convert braille documents for people who cannot read them into text, and for preservation and reproduction of the documents.

## History

In 1984, a group of researchers at the Delft University of Technology designed a braille reading tablet, in which a reading head with photosensitive cells was moved along set of rulers to capture braille text line-by-line. In 1988, a group of French researchers at the Lille University of Science and Technology developed an algorithm, called Lectobraille, which converted braille documents into plain text. The system photographed the braille text with a low-resolution CCD camera, and used spatial filtering techniques, median filtering, erosion, and dilation to extract the braille. The braille characters were then converted to natural language using adaptive recognition. The Lectobraille technique had an error rate of 1%, and took an average processing time of seven seconds per line. In 1993, a group of researchers from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven developed a system to recognize braille that had been scanned with a commercially available scanner. The system, however, was unable to handle deformities in the braille grid, so well-formed braille documents were required. In 1999, a group at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University implemented an optical braille recognition technique using edge detection to translate braille into English or Chinese text. In 2001, Murray and Dais created a handheld recognition system, that scanned small sections of a document at once. Because of the small area scanned at once, grid deformation was less of an issue, and a simpler, more efficient algorithm was employed. In 2003, Morgavi and Morando designed a system to recognize braille characters using artificial neural networks. This system was noted for its ability to handle image degradation more successfully than other approaches.

## Challenges

Many of the challenges to successfully processing braille text arise from the nature of braille documents. Braille is generally printed on solid-color paper, with no ink to produce contrast between the raised characters and the background paper. However, imperfections in the page can appear in a scan or image of the page.
Many documents are printed inter-point, meaning they are double-sided. As such, the depressions of the braille of one side appear interlaid with the protruding braille of the other side.

## Techniques

Some optical braille recognition techniques attempt to use oblique lighting and a camera to reveal the shadows of the depressions and protrusions of the braille. Others make use of commercially available document scanners.
# Oreochromis jipe

Oreochromis jipe, the Jipe tilapia, is a critically endangered species of cichlid fish native to Kenya and Tanzania, where it is restricted to Lake Jipe and the Pangani River. The population in the Pangani River (including Ruva River) shows some morphological differences compared to the population in Lake Jipe, and it is sometimes recognized as a separate species, the Pangani tilapia (O. pangani). Whether regarded as one or two species, the Jipe–Pangani tilapia forms a species flock with the threatened Lake Chala tilapia from the same general region of Kenya and Tanzania.
This Pangani tilapia can reach a standard length of up to 50 cm (20 in). This species is important to local commercial fisheries.
# Shwetagun

Shwetagun is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma on the banks of the Chindwin river.
# Shweta Sinha

Shweta Sinha is an Indian television actress best known for her portrayal of Pari Bhardwaj in Colors TV's soap opera Sasural Simar Ka. She hails from Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

## Television

| Year | Name | Role |
| 2011–2018 | Sasural Simar Ka | Pari Sachdeva Bhardwaj |
| 2019 | Shakti | Rekha Bansal |
| 2021 | Kyun Utthe Dil Chhod Aaye | Bindu Mohan Pratapsingh |
# Show Me a Leader

"Show Me a Leader" is a song by American rock band Alter Bridge, released as the lead single from the band's fifth album, The Last Hero. It was made available as a digital download on July 26, 2016, by Napalm Records, the band's first release on the label, except in the United States, where it was released by Alter Bridge Recordings via Caroline Records. The song's music video was released online on August 31, 2016.

## Background

"Show Me a Leader" was first streamed on Sirius XM's Octane on July 25, 2016, followed by a digital release the following day.

## Composition

According to singer Myles Kennedy, "Lyrically, [the song] reflects the frustrations that a lot of people are feeling with the current state of the world. The world is looking for trustworthy effective leadership and not this undignified dog and pony show that's really made a mockery of our system." He claims that the song "doesn't push an agenda; it simply expresses a very common sense of disillusionment people seem to be feeling at this point in time." Regarding the song's musical composition, lead guitarist Mark Tremonti said that Kennedy originally came up with the song's intro, and a part he had been working on himself became the chorus. It is also Alter Bridge's first time using seven-string guitars on a record. The song, like the rest of the album, was produced by Michael Baskette, who has worked with Alter Bridge since its 2007 album Blackbird.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Myles Kennedy — lead and backing vocals, rhythm and lead guitar
* Mark Tremonti — lead guitar
* Brian Marshall — bass
* Scott Phillips — drums

### Production

* Michael "Elvis" Baskette — production
* Ted Jensen — mastering

## Chart performance

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| German Alternative Singles (Deutsche Alternative Charts) | 10 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 16 |
# Ora Entin-Wohlman

Ora Entin-Wohlman is an Israeli condensed matter physicist. She is a professor emeritus at Tel Aviv University and at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.

## Education and career

Entin-Wohlman studied mathematics and physics at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, earning a bachelor's degree in both in 1965 and a master's degree in physics in 1967. She completed her Ph.D. at Bar-Ilan University in 1973.
After completing her Ph.D., she became a lecturer at Tel Aviv University, eventually becoming a professor in 1986 and retiring as professor emeritus in 2006. In the same year, she took up a professorship at Ben-Gurion University, where she became professor emeritus in 2013.

## Contributions

With Amnon Aharony, Entin-Wohlman is the author of Introduction to Solid State Physics (World Scientific, 2018).
Her work with Hamutal Bary-Soroker and Yoseph Imry on persistent currents in resistive conductors has been described as "so simple, yet compelling, that physicists may wonder why no one has thought of it before".

## Recognition

Entin-Wohlman was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1993, "for contributions to the theory of granular superconductivity, fractions, strong localization and nonlinear optics in novel materials". She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2018, as an international honorary member, for her "seminal contributions to a wide range of topics in condensed matter physics theory, including superconductivity, electron and phonon localization, magnetism, nanoscience and spintronics". She is also a foreign member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. In 2022, she was elected to the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities and became an Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics.
# Oreoleuciscus

Oreoleuciscus is a genus of medium to large cyprinid freshwater fish which is only found in Mongolia and adjacent parts of Russia.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
* Oreoleuciscus angusticephalus Bogutskaya, 2001 (Narrow-headed Altai osman)
* Oreoleuciscus dsapchynensis Warpachowski, 1889
* Oreoleuciscus humilis Warpachowski, 1889 (Dwarf Altai osman)
* Oreoleuciscus potanini (Kessler, 1879) (Altai osman)
# Oreoleuciscus angusticephalus

Oreoleuciscus angusticephalus, the narrow-headed Altai osman, is a species of cyprinid in the genus Oreoleuciscus. It is endemic to Mongolia and has a maximum length of 23.8 centimetres (9.4 in). Its young feed on plankton while adults feed predominantly on fish. It has a lifespan of over 40 years and takes 8–9 years to mature.
# Sicilia (disambiguation)

Sicilia refer to Sicily
Sicilia may also refer to:
* Sicilia (Roman province), a Roman province
* Sicilia (surname), a surname
* Sicilia!, a 1998 Italian black-and-white film directed by Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub
* Italian ironclad Sicilia
* SS Sicilia, a German steamship
* La Sicilia, Italian national daily newspaper for the island of Sicily., breed of horse from Sicily
* Vega Sicilia, a Spanish winery in the Ribera del Duero
* 1258 Sicilia, dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt
# Oronsay (disambiguation)

Oronsay commonly refers to the island of Oronsay, Colonsay in the Inner Hebrides, Scotland.
Oronsay may also refer to

## Scottish islands

* Oronsay, Loch Bracadale, Skye
* Oronsay, Loch Sunart
* Oronsay, Outer Hebrides, off North Uist

## Ships

* List of ships named Oronsay
# Orri Vigfússon

Orri Vigfússon (10 July 1942 – 1 July 2017) was an Icelandic entrepreneur and environmentalist. His stated objective was to "restore the abundance of wild salmon that formerly existed on both sides of the North Atlantic".
In 2004 Time magazine named Orri a "European Hero". He was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2007 for his efforts on saving endangered species. In 2008, he was elected as a Senior Global Fellow to the Ashoka Fellowship.
Orri died on 1 July 2017 in Reykjavík of lung cancer at the age of 74.
Mark Kurlansky dedicated his 2020 book, Salmon, to the memory of Orri Vigfússon.
# Pristava pri Šentjerneju

Pristava pri Šentjerneju (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjernej in southeastern Slovenia. The entire municipality is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Pristava to Pristava pri Šentjerneju in 1953.
# Sidiailles

Sidiailles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of farming and forestry comprising the village and several hamlets situated at the confluence of the rivers Arnon and Joyeuse, about 13 miles (21 km) south of Bourges at the junction of the D997 with the D111 and D237 roads.

## Sights

* The ruins of a twelfth-century abbey.
* The church of St. Pierre and St. Paul, dating from the twelfth century, with a bell cast in 1235.
* A large reservoir.
# Tarzanija

Tarzanija.com was one of the most popular Serbian humor websites. It ceased publishing new articles in July 2019, although it is still online. Tarzanija's ranking, according to Alexa.com, was 23,629 worldwide and 34 in Serbia in 2012.

## Features

Tarzanija.com mostly consists of authors' blogs with an occasional comic called Stamenko and Mlohavko, a tale of two bananas. Its favorite topics are loitering in Žarkovo neighborhood, amphetamines, heroine, drug dealing and similar. What makes them popular is their unique humor and original approach to contemporary topics. Censorship was almost non-existent in the early days of site, but later, due to the pressure of advertisers like Zlatiborac and public figures like Novak Djokovic, Tarzanija implemented a new censorship strategy, which required all of the articles to be reviewed by the editor-in-chief before publishing. If the author was dissatisfied with editor's decision, he could file a complaint to a special Tarzanija's judicial body, called "Council of the blogosphere lords", which consisted of Sixer, Wizard from the train, Preža Rasula, Vanja Bursać and Father Gavrilo.
Tarzanija writers used pseudonyms. Among them, Black Anna, Sestara, Klem Rasti, Mr. Joke and Drugged Squirrel enjoyed he highest reputation in the Serbian blogosphere.
# Orou Gabé Orou Sego

Orou Gabé Orou Sego is a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Benin, beginning in 2004.
# Sigal Gottlieb

Sigal Gottlieb is an applied mathematician. She is a professor of mathematics and (since 2013) the director of the Center for Scientific Computing and Visualization Research at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.

## Life

Sigal Gottlieb is the daughter and co-author of applied mathematician David Gottlieb. She completed her undergraduate, masters and her Ph.D. at Brown University. She defended her Ph.D. thesis in 1998 under the supervision of Chi-Wang Shu; her dissertation was Convergence to Steady State of Weighted ENO Schemes, Norm Preserving Runge-Kutta Methods and a Modified Conjugate Gradient Method.

## Research

Gottlieb's interests lie in the numerical simulation of the partial differential equations used in aerodynamics.
She has authored the following books :
* Spectral Methods for Time-Dependent Problems (with Jan S. Hesthaven and David Gottlieb, Cambridge Monographs on Applied and Computational Mathematics, 21, Cambridge University Press, 2007)
* Strong Stability Preserving Runge–Kutta and Multistep Time Discretizations (with David Ketcheson and Chi-Wang Shu, World Scientific, 2011)
Gottlieb directs UMass Dartmouth's Center for Scientific Computing & Visualization Research, which is a research center with over 30 faculty, multiple computational clusters, and an international advisory board. She founded the Center in 2013 with a colleague, Gaurav Khanna. She served as Deputy Director of the Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics (ICERM) from 2017 to 2021, and as of 2021 she serves as Associate Director for Special Projects there.

## Recognition

In 2019 Gottlieb was named a SIAM Fellow "for her contribution to strong-stability-preserving time discretizations and other schemes for hyperbolic equations, and for her professional services including those to SIAM and women in mathematics". Gottlieb was named a Fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics in the Class of 2021 "for exemplary and lasting work in forging an active and positive research environment, proactive outreach, effective mentoring, and promoting the success of women in mathematical and computational sciences".
# Tatosoma alta

Tatosoma alta is a species of moth in the family Geometridae first described by Alfred Philpott in 1913. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Signalness Lake

Signalness Lake is a lake in Pope County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Signalness Lake was named for Olaus Signalness, a Norwegian settler.