OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcus Vettulenus Civica Barbarus

Marcus Vettulenus Civica Barbarus was a Roman senator of the second century AD. A member of the Patrician class, he held the office of consul ordinarius in 157 with another patrician, Marcus Metilius Aquillius Regulus, as his colleague. Barbarus was also a member of the sodales Antoniniani, a religious fraternity which attended to the cult of the emperor Antoninus Pius.

## Family

The Vettuleni were an Italian family, likely from Sabinum. Barbarus himself was the half-brother of Lucius Aelius, the biological father of the Emperor Lucius Verus; they shared the same mother, Plautia. While the identity of Lucius Aelius' father is certain (Lucius Ceionius Commodus, the consul ordinarius of 106), the authorities differ on the identity of Barbarus' father. Ronald Syme notes that a Greek inscription from Argos that attests to his filiation as "Sex. f.", and his tribe as "Quirna", but little more is known of his father. Géza Alföldy asserts he was the son of Sextus Vettulenus Civica Pompeianus, the consul ordinarius of 136, while Anthony Birley states Civica Pompeius was another half-brother of Barbarus and their shared father was Sextus Vettulenus Civica Cerialis, the consul ordinarius of 106.

## Career

His career began in his teens with the vigintiviri, as one of the tresviri monetalis; assignment to this board was usually allocated to patricians or favored individuals. This was followed at the age of 25 as a quaestor in the prestigious service to the Emperor. In his 32nd or 33rd year, Barbarus was appointed consul, the usual age for patricians.
Following his consulate, Barbarus took an interest in intellectual matters. G.W. Bowersock states that from 162 to 165 Barbarus was a regular attendee to Galen's anatomy demonstrations in Rome; other distinguished Romans in the audience included Lucius Sergius Paullus, consul for the second time in 168 and urban prefect, and Gnaeus Claudius Severus, consul for the second time in 173. Barbarus was also an acquaintance of Herodes Atticus, a prominent member of the Second Sophistic: Philostratus tells us that Herodes wrote Barbarus a number of letters. Around the year 164, he became one of the comes Augustalis, the inner circle of advisors in attendance on the Emperor; this was when Barbarus and the empress Faustina escorted Lucilla to Ephesus where she married Lucius Verus.
# William Weeks (disambiguation)

William Weeks may refer to:
* William Weeks (1813–1900), architect of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
* William E. Weeks (1880–?), American attorney and politician
* William Farrar Weeks (1859–1914), coadjutor bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Vermont
* William C. Weeks, architect in Wisconsin
* W. H. Weeks (William Henry Weeks, 1864–1936), architect
# My Fairy Troublemaker

My Fairy Troublemaker (Meine Chaosfee & ich) is a 2022 animation film directed by Caroline Origer. A Luxemburgian-German coproduction, the film revolves around a tooth fairy who remains stuck in the world of humans.

## Plot

Maxie, the teenage daughter of a single mother, is not happy to leave the countryside for the big city, but she and her mother move there to form a new family with Amir and his two sons, Sami and Derek.
In the world of fairies, Violetta misses her tooth-fairying exam one more time and she is denied the possibility of going to the world of humans. Despite all interdictions, she manages to go there with her firefly companion Gwen, and the fairy finds herself in Maxi's new room, thinking it is Sami's (who happens to have just lost a tooth).
She spends the night there as she can't go back to the world of fairies. Her presence is soon discovered by Maxie. The latter helps the fairy find another way to go home. Meanwhile, Yolando and the Professor, two fairies, try to access the world of human "the old way", through an old tree whose body leads to the world of humans.
Yolando is called to the world of humans anyway, as Sami has lost another tooth. There he gives Violetta the key to the portal in the tree. That tree happens to be in a warehouse a promoter wants to use to build a hotel. And although he cuts it in two, Violetta has the power to cure it and opens the gate. The Professor tells her that she will never be a tooth fairy, only to let her know she is in fact a powerful flower fairy who can cure plants and nature. Maxie and Violetta part promising to meet every full moon by the tree.

## Voice cast

* Jella Haase as Violetta
* Lucy Carolan as Maxie
* Tammo Kaulbarsch as Amir

## Release

The film was theatrically released in France as Magic!

## Reception

The Guardian gave the film a mixed review, stating: "Luckily, the animation has the finesse the story doesn't; competition for Pixar's rhythm and texture on presumably a fraction of the budget".
A review in Telerama criticized the colors and music in the film but found its plot clever. A similar assessment is found in a Spanish review. La Nación however described it as "a moving tale about the fear in front of changes".
# Workin' (Shirley Scott album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Workin' is a studio album by organist Shirley Scott recorded for Prestige, released in 1967 as PRLP 7424.

## Track listing

* "Miles' Theme" - 3:05
* "Autumn Leaves" (Prevert, Mercer, Kosma) - 5:39
* "Bridge Blue" (Scott) - 5:30
* "Slaughter on 10th Avenue" (Rodgers) - 3:37
* "Work Song" (Nat Adderley) - 6:52
* "Chapped Chops" (Scott) - 10:30

## Personnel

Tracks 1, 4
* Shirley Scott - organ
* George Duvivier - bass
* Arthur Edgehill - drums
Tracks 2-3
* Shirley Scott - organ
* George Tucker - bass
* Arthur Edgehill - drums
Tracks 5-6
* Shirley Scott - organ
* Ronnell Bright - piano
* Wally Richardson - guitar
* Peck Morrison - bass
* Roy Haynes - drums
# Serrano Bou

Serrano Bou, born on 10 May 1952 in Blanes (Costa Brava, Spain), is a professional painter and visual artist.

## Biography

During his youth he travelled extensively on the Asian continent and lived in New York City for over eight years during the 1980s. On 1990s he formed the social art group Public Projects with numerous urban and social art presentations. For over eight years he was the art director of an art foundation named after the Spanish surrealist painter Angel Planells, personal friend of Salvador Dalí, where many contemporary artists, local and international, showed new and outstanding art creations and plantations .

## Work

Besides his paintings, his art pieces include art installations, social and urban art presentations, paintings with metal oxidation, collages, sculptures and figurative pieces of social content with recycled plastics glued with silicon. Serrano Bou customizes each of his exhibitions, as he did in the summer of 2010 in a historic castle in Lake Garda, Italy. In 2005 he worked in Miami with Tony Goldman, of Goldman Properties, on the exhibition that marked his effort with the Museum of Contemporary Art in North Miami to turn the warehouse Wynwood, Miami, into the art district that it has been for several years.

## Exhibitions/Collectors

Besides his exhibitions and shows in Spain and abroad, Bou's work has been exhibited internationally in group and solo, including New York City, México, Basel, Monaco, Italy, Dubai, Cadaques, among others. His work has been collected by private and public institutions including Goldman Properties, Prudential-Bache Securities, Contemporary Art Museum of Girona and CDAN Beulas Art Foundation.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 409

This is a list of all United States Supreme Court cases from volume 409 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| O'Brien v. Brown | 409 U.S. 1 | 1972 |
| United States v. Louisiana (1972) | 409 U.S. 17 | 1972 |
| California v. Krivda | 409 U.S. 33 | 1972 |
| Illinois v. Michigan | 409 U.S. 36 | 1972 |
| Robinson v. Hanrahan | 409 U.S. 38 | 1972 |
| Murch v. Mottram | 409 U.S. 41 | 1972 |
| NLRB v. Int'l Van Lines | 409 U.S. 48 | 1972 |
| Rivas v. Cozens | 409 U.S. 55 | 1972 |
| Givens v. W.T. Grant Co. | 409 U.S. 56 | 1972 |
| Ward v. Monroeville | 409 U.S. 57 | 1972 |
| Gottschalk v. Benson | 409 U.S. 63 | 1972 |
| Johnson v. N.Y. State Educ. Dept. | 409 U.S. 75 | 1972 |
| United States v. Jim | 409 U.S. 80 | 1972 |
| Evco v. Jones | 409 U.S. 91 | 1972 |
| Webb v. Texas | 409 U.S. 95 | 1972 |
| Cool v. United States | 409 U.S. 100 | 1972 |
| California v. LaRue | 409 U.S. 109 | 1972 |
| The San Jacinto | 409 U.S. 140 | 1972 |
| Tidewater Oil Co. v. United States | 409 U.S. 151 | 1972 |
| Neil v. Biggers | 409 U.S. 188 | 1972 |
| Trafficante v. Metro. Life Ins. Co. | 409 U.S. 205 | 1972 |
| NLRB v. Textile Workers Union | 409 U.S. 213 | 1972 |
| Swenson v. Stidham | 409 U.S. 224 | 1972 |
| One Lot Emerald Cut Stones v. United States | 409 U.S. 232 | 1972 |
| Dillard v. Indus. Comm'n | 409 U.S. 238 | 1972 |
| Erlenbaugh v. United States | 409 U.S. 239 | 1972 |
| Executive Jet Aviation, Inc. v. City of Cleveland | 409 U.S. 249 | 1972 |
| Heublein, Inc. v. S.C. Tax Comm'n | 409 U.S. 275 | 1972 |
| Nebraska v. Iowa | 409 U.S. 285 | 1973 |
| Ricci v. Chi. Mercantile Exch. | 409 U.S. 289 | 1973 |
| Couch v. United States | 409 U.S. 322 | 1973 |
| Bronston v. United States | 409 U.S. 352 | 1973 |
| Hughes Tool Co. v. TWA | 409 U.S. 363 | 1973 |
| Philpott v. Essex Cnty. Welfare Bd. | 409 U.S. 413 | 1973 |
| District of Columbia v. Carter | 409 U.S. 418 | 1973 |
| United States v. Kras | 409 U.S. 434 | 1973 |
| Richardson v. Morris | 409 U.S. 464 | 1973 |
| Am. Trial Laws. Ass'n v. N.J. Sup. Ct. | 409 U.S. 467 | 1973 |
| Almota Farmers Elevator & Warehouse Co. v. United States | 409 U.S. 470 | 1973 |
| United States v. Fuller | 409 U.S. 488 | 1973 |
| Robinson v. Neil | 409 U.S. 505 | 1973 |
| Goosby v. Osser | 409 U.S. 512 | 1973 |
| Ham v. South Carolina | 409 U.S. 524 | 1973 |
| Gomez v. Perez | 409 U.S. 535 | 1973 |
| Ind. Emp. Sec. Div. v. Burney | 409 U.S. 540 | 1973 |
| Cousins v. Wigoda | 409 U.S. 1201 | 1972 |
| Aberdeen & Rockfish R.R. Co. v. Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures (SCRAP) | 409 U.S. 1207 | 1972 |
| Russo v. Byrne | 409 U.S. 1219 | 1972 |
| Republican State Cent. Comm. v. Ripon Society Inc. | 409 U.S. 1222 | 1972 |
| Drummond v. Acree | 409 U.S. 1228 | 1972 |
| Tierney v. United States | 409 U.S. 1232 | 1972 |
| Communist Party v. Whitcomb | 409 U.S. 1235 | 1972 |
| Westermann v. Nelson | 409 U.S. 1236 | 1972 |
| In re Berg | 409 U.S. 1238 | 1972 |
| O'Brien v. Skinner | 409 U.S. 1240 | 1972 |
| Farr v. Pitchess | 409 U.S. 1243 | 1973 |
# Lienzo Vischer I

The Lienzo Vischer I is an indigenous Mexican map of the altepetl of Tecamachalco and its surroundings, completed in 1557. It is painted on deerskin, and measures 2.42 by 1.45 metres (7.9 by 4.8 ft). Like other indigenous maps, it contains historical as well as geographical information, including several generations of the dynasty that ruled Tecamachalco.
The lienzo is named after Swiss collector Lukas Vischer, who brought it from Mexico to Basel in Switzerland, where it now resides in the Museum of Cultures. It is also known as the Lienzo de Tecamachalco, or Mapa de Tecamachalco.
# Senza nuvole (song)

"Senza nuvole" is the fifth single of Alessandra Amoroso. It's the second single from Senza nuvole.

## Track listing
### Digital download/Standard

* "Senza nuvole" – 03:43

## The song

The song is made available for digital download and radio airplay from October 16, 2009. Alessandra sang for the first time this song during the concert at the Limelight in Milan on October 8, while on October 10 she performed with this song at Amici di Maria De Filippi.

### The music video

The video was produced by Pat Brown and includes scenes in which Alessandra sings and scenes from the film Amore 14, film in which Senza nuvole is the soundtrack.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Italian FIMI Singles Chart | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Position |
| Italian Singles Chart | 48 |
# Pilipovich

Pilipovich is a Belarusian surname derived from the given name Pilip. It may be Polonized as Pilipowicz. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Pilipovich (born 1964), American college basketball coach
* Sergey Pilipovich (born 1976), Belarusian agronomist
# Steve Rohr

Steve Rohr is an American communication expert, educator, public relations executive, and author. He appears frequently in both American and Canadian media as a public speaking, body language, and nonverbal Communication expert.
He has taught Communication and Public Relations at several colleges and universities including California State University, Long Beach, Loyola Marymount University, MiraCosta College, and Saddleback College among others.
Rohr is the show publicist for the Academy Awards telecast. Along with Dr. Shirley Impellizzeri, he is the co-author of Scared Speechless: 9 Ways to Overcome Your Fears and Captivate Your Audience, published in March 2016. Additionally, he is a regular contributor to Backstage magazine, an entertainment-industry brand aimed at people working in film and the performing arts, with a special focus on casting, job opportunities, and career advice.
# Marcus Vettius Bolanus

Marcus Vettius Bolanus (c. 33 – 76) was a Roman senator and soldier. He was suffect consul for the nundinium of September-December 66 as the colleague of Marcus Arruntius Aquila.

## Career

Bolanus served in Anatolia under Corbulo in 62. He became governor of Britain in 69 in the midst of the Year of four emperors, appointed by the short-lived emperor Vitellius. His predecessor, Marcus Trebellius Maximus, had been undermined and forced to flee by a mutiny led by Marcus Roscius Coelius, commander of Legio XX Valeria Victrix. Bolanus was joined by Legio XIV Gemina, which had been withdrawn from Britain in 67 and was still loyal to Vitellius's defeated opponent, Otho.
Bolanus had to face the second insurrection of Venutius amongst the Brigantes. Cartimandua, Venutius's ex-wife and queen of the Brigantes, had been a loyal client ruler for twenty years, and the Romans had defended her against an earlier revolt by her ex-husband. On this occasion, however, Bolanus was only able to send auxiliaries. Cartimandua was evacuated, leaving the kingdom to Venutius.
By the end of 69, Vespasian had established himself as emperor and set about restoring control. The XIVth Gemina was withdrawn again in 70 to help put down unrest on the lower Rhine, and Roscius Coelius was replaced as commander of XX Valeria Victrix by Gnaeus Julius Agricola. Bolanus remained as governor until 71. The poet Statius speaks of him establishing forts and capturing trophies from a British king, which suggests that he was able to reconquer some of the territory lost in the revolt. He was succeeded by Quintus Petillius Cerialis.
For 75/76, Bolanus was appointed governor of Asia.
# My Fairy Tales

My Fairy Tales is the fifth album by singer Nneka, released on March 2, 2015. It was her first independent release on her own label Bushqueen Music. According to Nneka, the release is "a project as opposed to a whole album". Musically there are "reggae influences as well as Afrobeats and hi-life. Lyrically, it's conscious, it's empowering and it's motivating; discussing political issues, as well as issues that affect us on a day-to-day basis".

## Track listing

| # | Title | Length |
| 1 | "Believe System" | 4:35 |
| 2 | "Babylon" | 4:33 |
| 3 | "My Love, My Love" | 3:32 |
| 4 | "My Love, My Love (Reprise)" | 1:44 |
| 5 | "Local Champion" | 3:30 |
| 6 | "Surprise" | 3:32 |
| 7 | "Pray for You" | 4:01 |
| 8 | "Book of Job" | 4:31 |
| 9 | "In Me" | 4:29 |

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| French Albums Chart | 133 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 52 |
# Wrestling at the 1998 Asian Games – Men's freestyle 130 kg

The men's freestyle 130 kilograms wrestling competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok was held on 17 December and 18 December at the Thammasat Gymnasium 1.
The gold and silver medalists were determined by the final match of the main single-elimination bracket. The losers advanced to the repechage. These matches determined the bronze medalist for the event.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 17 December 1998 | 09:00 | Round 1 |
| Thursday, 17 December 1998 | 16:00 | Round 2 |
| Friday, 18 December 1998 | 09:00 | Round 3 |
| Friday, 18 December 1998 | 09:00 | Round 4 |
| Friday, 18 December 1998 | 16:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Round 1

| | Score | | CP |
| 1/8 finals ||||
| Jagdish Singh (IND) | 0–3 Fall | Igor Klimov (KAZ) | 0–4 TO |
| Feng Aigang (CHN) | 3–0 | Kim Tae-ho (KOR) | 3–0 PO |
| Hiroyuki Obata (JPN) | 9–0 Fall | Ariel Bugagao (PHI) | 4–0 TO |
| Gelegjamtsyn Ösökhbayar (MGL) | 0–4 | Alireza Rezaei (IRI) | 0–3 PO |
| Georgy Kaysinov (UZB) | | Bye | |

### Round 2

| | Score | | CP |
| Quarterfinals ||||
| Georgy Kaysinov (UZB) | 3–1 | Igor Klimov (KAZ) | 3–1 PP |
| Feng Aigang (CHN) | | Bye | |
| Hiroyuki Obata (JPN) | | Bye | |
| Alireza Rezaei (IRI) | | Bye | |
| Repechage ||||
| Jagdish Singh (IND) | 5–2 Fall | Kim Tae-ho (KOR) | 4–0 TO |
| Ariel Bugagao (PHI) | 0–12 | Gelegjamtsyn Ösökhbayar (MGL) | 0–4 ST |

### Round 3

| | Score | | CP |
| Semifinals ||||
| Georgy Kaysinov (UZB) | 4–0 | Feng Aigang (CHN) | 3–0 PO |
| Hiroyuki Obata (JPN) | 0–10 | Alireza Rezaei (IRI) | 4–0 ST |
| Repechage ||||
| Jagdish Singh (IND) | 0–5 | Gelegjamtsyn Ösökhbayar (MGL) | 0–3 PO |
| Igor Klimov (KAZ) | | Bye | |

### Round 4

| | Score | | CP |
| Repechage ||||
| Feng Aigang (CHN) | 1–3 | Igor Klimov (KAZ) | 1–3 PP |
| Gelegjamtsyn Ösökhbayar (MGL) | 10–0 | Hiroyuki Obata (JPN) | 4–0 ST |

### Finals

| | Score | | CP |
| Bronze medal match ||||
| Igor Klimov (KAZ) | 1–7 | Gelegjamtsyn Ösökhbayar (MGL) | 1–7 PP |
| Gold medal match ||||
| Georgy Kaysinov (UZB) | 0–2 | Alireza Rezaei (IRI) | 0–3 PO |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Alireza Rezaei (IRI) |
| | Georgy Kaysinov (UZB) |
| | Gelegjamtsyn Ösökhbayar (MGL) |
| 4 | Igor Klimov (KAZ) |
| 5 | Hiroyuki Obata (JPN) |
| 6 | Feng Aigang (CHN) |
| 7 | Jagdish Singh (IND) |
| 8 | Kim Tae-ho (KOR) |
| 9 | Ariel Bugagao (PHI) |
# Serge Roques

Serge Roques (born 11 June 1947 in Albi, Tarn) is a French politician and mayor of Villefranche-de-Rouergue (Aveyron). He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
Roques was first elected for the Union for French Democracy (UDF) to represent Aveyron's 2nd constituency in 1993, but he was defeated by Jean Rigal in 1997. He returned to the National Assembly representing the same constituency in 2002 but was defeated for re-election in 2007. He is also Mayor of Villefranche-de-Rouergue, the major city in the 2nd constituency.
# Thenmus augustus

Thenmus augustus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Menthidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2006 by Australian arachnologist Mark Harvey. The specific epithet augustus refers to the type locality.

## Description

The body length of the male holotype is 1.23 mm; that of the female paratype 1.57 mm. The colour is generally very pale, with the front of the carapace and the pedipalps reddish-brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Kimberley region of North West Australia. The type locality is 2.4 km north of Augustus Point on Augustus Island. The pseudoscorpions were found in rainforest plant litter.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
# Lienzo

In ethnohistory, a lienzo (Spanish for "canvas") is a sheet of cloth painted with indigenous Mesoamerican pictorial writing.
# Sentencing (Pre-consolidation Amendments) Act 2020

The Sentencing (Pre-consolidation Amendments) Act 2020 (c. 9) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to make amendments to existing legislation in order to facilitate the future enactment of the Law Commission's Sentencing Code (to be enacted as the Sentencing Act 2020).
The intention of the act was to correct minor errors and to streamline the law in respect of areas which are to be consolidated under the Sentencing Act 2020. The overall purpose of the law (together with the Sentencing Act 2020) is to remove historic and redundant layers of sentencing procedural legislation without introducing new sentencing law.

## Provisions
### Main provisions

Clause 1 provides for a "clean sweep" to remove the need to identify and apply historic versions of the law, minimising the use of complex transitional provisions. The clean sweep is subject to exceptions to ensure that no offender is subject to a greater penalty than that available at the time of the offence, or subject to a minimum or mandatory sentence that did not apply at the time of the offence.
Clause 2 provides for amendments and modifications of existing sentencing legislation to allow for a consistent consolidation and gives powers to the Secretary of State to make further amendments by way of statutory instrument.
The remaining clauses deal with interpretation, how regulations may be laid, the commencement, extent and short title of the act.

### Schedules

Schedule 1 provides for a list of exemptions to the "clean sweep" which are required in order to comply with Article 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights and so as not to breach common law standards of fairness.
Schedule 2 provides for pre-consolidation amendments to existing legislation to enable the enactment of consolidation. Such amendment include amendments to the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000, Criminal Justice Act 2003, Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, Armed Forces Act 2006 and other primary and secondary legislation relating to sentencing.
# Piper bullatifolium

Piper bullatifolium is a species of a pepper plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Peziza halophila

Peziza halophila (now Daleomyces halophilus) is an ascomycete fungus in the family Pezizaceae, described as new to science in 2017. It was originally described in genus Peziza by Crous and colleagues in 2017, but in 2020 was transferred to the genus Deleomyces by Van Vooren, based on molecular data.
It is found on coastal dunes and halophytic wetlands on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus.
# Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2

Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A$_2$ (Lp-PLA$_2$) also known as platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) is a phospholipase A$_2$ enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLA2G7 gene. Lp-PLA$_2$ is a 45-kDa protein of 441 amino acids. It is one of several PAF acetylhydrolases.

## Function

In the blood, Lp-PLA$_2$ travels mainly with low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Less than 20% is associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Several lines of evidence suggest that HDL-associated Lp-PLA$_2$ may substantially contribute to the HDL antiatherogenic activities. It is an enzyme produced by inflammatory cells and hydrolyzes oxidized phospholipids in LDL.
Lp-PLA$_2$ is platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase (EC 3.1.1.47), a secreted enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of PAF to inactive products by hydrolysis of the acetyl group at the sn-2 position, producing the biologically inactive products LYSO-PAF and acetate.

## Clinical significance

Lp-PLA$_2$ is involved in the development of atherosclerosis, an observation that has prompted interest as a possible therapeutic target (see, e.g. the investigational drug Darapladib). In human atherosclerotic lesions, two main sources of Lp-PLA$_2$ can be identified, including that which is brought into the intima bound to LDL (from the circulation), and that which is synthesized de novo by plaque inflammatory cells (macrophages, T cells, mast cells)."
It is used as a marker for cardiac disease.
A meta-analysis involving a total of 79,036 participants in 32 prospective studies found that Lp-PLA$_2$ levels are positively correlated with increased risk of developing coronary heart disease and stroke.