OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magic 45 minutes

The magic 45 minutes describes the duration of one of the most rewarding sporting periods in the history of New Zealand during which four New Zealand rowing teams won gold medals in four successive finals to be the most successful country at the 2005 World Rowing Championships in Gifu, Japan.

## 2005 World Rowing Championships

The success of the New Zealanders was the first time any country had won four golds at any world championships since the former East Germany in 1987, an achievement which prompted New Zealand's largest newspaper, The New Zealand Herald, to scream "FOARSOME" in a banner headline. New Zealand has a population creeping just over 4,000,000—roughly a fifth of the population of Metropolitan New York—but is internationally recognised as regularly punching well above its weight in international sporting competition.
New Zealand has previously won four Olympic golds in a single sport (canoeing) at a single games but that was over two days on Lake Casitas at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. The previous shortest time between winning gold medals was less than an hour when the great Peter Snell (800 m) and Murray Halberg (5000 m) triumphed at the Rome Olympics in 1960.
On this magic 45 minutes occasion, New Zealand had five teams in the rowing finals, an achievement that astonished the international rowing fraternity at Gifu. New Zealanders at home in New Zealand were hoping that maybe two gold medals would be achievable. But in only 45 minutes, the New Zealanders won four golds and the New Zealand flag proudly flew four times as the national anthem was played four times in succession.
The four victories were:
* Mahé Drysdale of Tauranga, in the men's single sculls, won gold from the current Olympic champion, Olaf Tufte, of Norway. New Zealand was searching for a single sculler to succeed Rob Waddell who had won the world championships in 1998 and 1999 and a gold medal the Sydney Olympics, and unexpectedly, here he was.
* Juliette Haigh and Nicky Coles, in the women's coxless pair, won from Australians Natalie Bale and Sarah Outhwaite. It was vindication for Haigh and Coles who embarrassingly fell into the water at the 2004 Olympics at Athens and therefore could not display their talents.
* George Bridgewater and Nathan Twaddle, in the men's coxless pair, defeated South Africa with Italy third.
* Identical twin sisters Caroline and Georgina Evers-Swindell won the women's double sculls, defeating Bulgaria, with Australia third. As they had previously won world titles, and the gold medal at Athens, they were confidently expected to perform well and did not let their legion of New Zealand fans down.
The men's coxless four of Donald Leach, Carl Meyer, Eric Murray and Steven Cottle finished sixth in their final.

## FISA awards

In November 2005, New Zealand head coach, Dick Tonks was named the 2005 Coach of the Year by FISA, the International Rowing Federation, and the Evers-Swindell sisters were named Female Crew of the Year.
# Soham Abbey

Soham Abbey was an Anglo-Saxon monastery in Soham, which at the time was in the Kingdom of East Anglia. Constructed by St Felix of Burgundy during the early part of the 7th century, it was the first Roman Christian site to be established in Cambridgeshire.

## History

Soham Abbey was founded around 630 by Felix of Burgundy, the first bishop of East Anglia. After his death in 647, his remains were moved from his episcopal see at Dommoc to the chancel of the minster church at Soham to preserve them from desecration by Danish raiders.
The Danes attacked East Anglia in 869. The abbey was destroyed the following year and was never rebuilt. Æthelric (bishop of Dorchester) later removed Felix's remains to Ramsey Abbey.
In 1189, Richard I gave the parish church to the Cistercian Abbey of Le Pin (Vienne), whose abbot was his almoner. In 1285 Le Pin rented the Soham estate including the patronage of the vicarage, to its fellow-Cistercian Abbey of Rewley.

## Abbey church

It is believed that the church was of a squat, low design with a long north transept, and four or five bays long with a round tower standing nearby. St. Felix was originally buried here.
Soham's current church (dedicated to St Andrew not to Felix) is believed to have been built on the same site as the abbey, although the structure dates from Norman times: the earliest part is the crossing (which cannot be seen from the outside) dating from the twelfth century.

## Description

This evidence is taken from a later woodcut that shows the abbey surrounded by monastic buildings and with a wall and moat around the complex. The moat can be traced today in a circle starting at the new vicarage and following Station Road, Gardiners Lane, Clay Street, Brook Dam Lane and Paddock Street, then back to the vicarage.
# Marjorie Chambers

Eileen Marjorie Fosbery Chambers OBE (29 May 1906 – 6 April 1989) was a New Zealand nurse, hospital matron, nursing tutor and administrator. She was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia on 29 May 1906.

## Early life

Chambers was born in Sydney on 29 May 1906 to Fosbery Maunsell Nancarrow, a shipping clerk, and Violet Marjorie Campbell. The family moved to Christchurch around 1910 and Chambers attended the private girls' school St Margaret's College. Her father would not allow her to go to university so instead she became a governess. In 1927, Chambers married a sheepfarmer, Bernard Chambers; however the marriage didn't last and the couple was divorced in 1938.

## Career

In need of a career, Chambers applied to Christchurch Hospital for training and became a registered nurse in 1940. She completed Plunket Society training to become a nurse for mothers and new babies the following year, postgraduate training in Wellington in 1944 and maternity nurse training at Hutt Hospital in 1948. As a result, she was appointed a tutor sister in Christchurch and in 1949 became matron at Oamaru Hospital. While in the position, she planned and developed new buildings such as laboratories, kitchens, maternity wing and nurses' home.
In 1952 she was promoted again, to matron of Christchurch Hospital, and held this role until 1963 when she was appointed matron-in-chief of all the hospital board's institutions. As matron at Christchurch Hospital, she implemented a number of changes to services, including curtain screens between beds, changes to visiting hours and ward routines, and a nursing technique committee to standardise practices. Chambers was an advocate for nursing education, and opened nurse training schools and also offered study programmes for staff. She also sought to attract older and married women to the profession, and supported a shorter community nursing programme introduced in 1966. During her time at Christchurch she also oversaw the opening of Princess Margaret Hospital, additions to nurses' homes and a building programme for the main Christchurch Hospital.
In the 1963 New Year Honours, Chambers was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.
In 1988, Chambers published her autobiography, My Life in Nursing. She died in Christchurch the following year, aged 83.
# William H. Quealy

William Harrison Quealy (March 11, 1913 – September 29, 1993) was a judge of the United States Tax Court from 1969 to 1980.

## Early life and education

Born in New Orleans, Louisiana to William I. and Elizabeth H. Quealy of that city, Quealy's father was a banker whose business brought the family to Havana, Cuba, where Quealy attended the Colegio De La Salle.
Quealy also attended Springhill High School in Mobile, Alabama, and Georgetown Preparatory School in Garrett Park, Maryland.
He received an A.B. from the Georgetown University College of Arts & Sciences, cum laude, in 1933 and an LL.B. from the Georgetown University Law Center in 1937.

## Legal career and military service

Quealy gained admission to the bar in 1936. From 1942 to 1945, he served in the United States military, first as company officer with the United States Army 57th Infantry Regiment in the Asiatic-Pacific theater of World War II, Towards the end of the war, he served as a negotiator on the Detroit Renegotiation Board for United States Air Force Material Command. He left the service with the rank of captain.
Outside of this service, he was a practicing tax attorney in Washington, D.C., and Chicago, Illinois, from 1936 to 1962. He then served as minority counsel for the United States House Committee on Ways and Means from 1962 to 1969.
Quealy was appointed to the United States Tax Court by President Richard Nixon in 1969, taking his oath of office as judge on that court on October 1, 1969, for a term expiring June 1, 1987. He served until 1980, when he retired, thereafter moving to Florida.

## Personal life and death

In 1940, Quealy married Betty Alice Shallberg of Moline, Illinois, with whom he had three daughters and one son.
Quealy died of cardiac arrest at his home in Amelia Island, Florida, at the age of 80.
# Kevin Lauderdale

Kevin Lauderdale is an American science fiction author primarily known for his Star Trek short stories, which began with publication in the Strange New Worlds anthology series. His stories appeared in three successive volumes of the series, making him eligible for a "Wardy," named for fellow Strange New Worlds veteran Dayton Ward.
In addition to his Star Trek work, he has published essays and articles in The Dictionary of American Biography (now known as The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives), the Los Angeles Times, Bride Again, Animato!, Pulse!, and McSweeney's Internet Tendency, as well as poetry in Andrei Codrescu's Exquisite Corpse.
He was formerly the writer of "The Kevindex", a book review website, from 1996 to 2001. That site is now down, and only one piece of content is still available online in archived form: "An Annotated Guide to The Two Georges by Richard Dreyfuss and Harry Turtledove."
Born in Los Angeles, California, Lauderdale holds a bachelor's degree in English literature from UCLA and a master's degree in the same field from San Francisco State University, as well as a Master of Library and Information Science degree (also from UCLA). He currently lives in northern Virginia with his wife and two dogs.
# List of films set in Glasgow

The following is a list of notable films set in Glasgow, Scotland, or in which a significant scene takes place there.
* Ae Fond Kiss... (2004)
* American Cousins (2003)
* Beautiful Creatures (2000)
* Carla's Song (1996)
* Comfort and Joy (1984)
* Danny the Dog (2005) released in the US as Unleashed
* Dear Frankie (2004)
* Death Watch (1980)
* Doomsday (2008)
* God Help the Girl (2014)
* Heavenly Pursuits (1986)
* In Search Of La Che (2011)
* The Jacket (2005)
* Late Night Shopping (2001)
* The Legend of Barney Thomson (2015)
* Madeleine (1950)
* The Maggie (1954)
* My Name is Joe (1998)
* Neds (2010)
* Nina's Heavenly Delights (2006)
* Not Another Happy Ending (2013)
* On a Clear Day (2005)
* One Life Stand (2000)
* Perfect Sense (2011)
* Postmortem (1998)
* Ratcatcher (1999)
* Red Road (2006)
* Sawney: Flesh of Man (2012) aka Lord of Darkness
* A Sense of Freedom (1981)
* Skagerrak (2003)
* Small Faces (1996)
* Strictly Sinatra (2001)
* Sweet Sixteen (2002)
* That Sinking Feeling (1979)
* Under the Skin (2013)
* Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself (2002)
* World War Z (2006)
* Yeh Hai Jalwa (2002)
* Young Adam (2003)
* Wild Rose (2018)
# Harvestehude

Harvestehude (German pronunciation; Hamburgisch: Harvstehuud) is a quarter of Hamburg, Germany, in the borough of Eimsbüttel. It is located on the eastern boundaries of the borough near lake Außenalster.

## Geography

Harvestehude borders the quarters of Rotherbaum, Eimsbüttel, and Hoheluft-West, all within the Eimsbüttel borough, as well as Hoheluft-Ost, Eppendorf, and Winterhude in the neighbouring Hamburg-Nord borough. Harvestehude is located on a Geest ridge west of the Außenalster. To the north the canal of Isebekkanal separates Harvestehude of Hoheluft-Ost and Eppendorf.

## History

The name is derived from the former name of the local St. John's Monastery, Herwardeshude, which had been located in Altona near today's street and small stream of Pepermölenbek at least since 1246. Herward was a common name in the 12th and 13th century, so it is assumed that the name means a stockyard near a ferry dock (Hude), which was founded by a man called Herward. Later, in 1295, the monastery moved to today's Harvestehude area, transferring the monastery's name to the new area. Hamburg history writer Otto Beneke noticed that the place was also called Herbstehude by some, which was according to him indeed correct, because Herbst (autumn) translates to Harvest in Low German. In 1530, the monastery was demolished, and the area came under municipal administration.
Contrary to what its name suggests, the church of St. John's Harvestehude, which was built 1880-82, is today located in the neighbouring Rotherbaum quarter. Conversely, the Tennis court Am Rothenbaum and the NDR broadcasting center ("Funkhaus am Rothenbaum") are located in the quarter of Harvestehude.

## Politics

Hamburg state elections:
| Election | SPD | Greens | CDU | FDP | Left | AfD | Others |
| 2020 | 34,0 | 27,8 | 12,8 | 10,8 | 07,4 | 02,7 | 04,5 |
| 2015 | 37,9 | 13,3 | 17,6 | 17,0 | 07,4 | 03,7 | 03,1 |
| 2011 | 41,4 | 13,3 | 23,2 | 12,9 | 05,3 | – | 03,9 |
| 2008 | 28,5 | 10,8 | 47,7 | 07,4 | 04,5 | – | 01,0 |
| 2004 | 26,1 | 15,6 | 50,3 | 04,4 | – | – | 03,6 |
| 2001 | 35,0 | 12,1 | 27,0 | 11,3 | 00,3 | – | 14,3 |
| 1997 | 28,1 | 19,0 | 34,3 | 06,9 | 00,7 | – | 11,0 |
| 1993 | 31,3 | 19,9 | 26,9 | 08,0 | – | – | 13,9 |
| 1991 | 36,5 | 11,7 | 39,1 | 09,5 | 00,8 | – | 02,4 |
| 1987 | 37,3 | 09,5 | 41,6 | 10,8 | – | – | 00,8 |
| 1986 | 29,2 | 15,1 | 45,4 | 09,6 | – | – | 00,7 |
| Dec. 1982 | 36,8 | 11,2 | 46,8 | 04,5 | – | – | 00,7 |
| June 1982 | 29,8 | 12,2 | 50,5 | 06,1 | – | – | 01,4 |
| 1978 | 32,8 | 07,5 | 48,8 | 07,8 | – | – | 03,1 |
| 1974 | 26,7 | – | 56,3 | 13,2 | – | – | 03,8 |
| 1970 | 36,5 | – | 46,2 | 12,1 | – | – | 05,2 |
| 1966 | 38,5 | – | 45,0 | 10,9 | – | – | 05,6 |
# Kaas chante Piaf à l'Olympia

Kaas chante Piaf à l'Olympia is a live album/home video by French singer Patricia Kaas. It was released on 28 March 2014 as a two-disc set (DVD/CD). Kaas chante Piaf à l'Olympia contains songs originally performed by French cabaret singer Édith Piaf.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 83 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 73 |
# Solomon and Peres

Solomon and Peres was a music and entertainment retailer, distributor and music production house based in Belfast, Northern Ireland and Ireland from 1924 to 1981, before becoming acquired by Decca Records. It was owned and operated by brothers-in-law Harold Peres and Maurice Solomon who ran the business until Harold's death in 1967. It is most notable for discovering Van Morrison.

## History

The name Solomon and Peres dates back to the courtship of both its founders. Harold Peres married Millie Solomon in June 1923. His sister, Evelyn married Millie's older brother, Maurice that following year. From 1924 to 1967, both families lived at 686 Antrim Road and 688 Antrim Road, respectively.
Maurice Solomon and Harold Peres who founded the company as a wireless shop in Winetavern Street in Belfast in the 1920s. Both were Russian Jews who arrived penniless in Northern Ireland. Maurice Solomon sold cups of water on the beach in Millisle in summer and peddled haberdashery in the winter until he met Harold Peres who was interested in the new fangled "wireless business". Together they took an agency for the Decca Records and over the years build up a substantial shareholding.
After the death of Harold Peres in 1967, Maurice'a sons, Mervyn and Philip took control of the family business. Harold's only child, Maureen, wife of British Businessman, Roy Keith Black was given no control of the family business nor its heavy fortune. She was shut out of the family business for an undisclosed amount.

### Acquisition by Decca Records

In May 1981, Decca Records, announced the purchase of Solomon and Peres for $21 Million.
# Harry Sperling

Harry Sperling (1906–1971) was an OSS officer, an art dealer, a smuggler and the European Director of Information at Radio Free Europe, as well as a philanthropist. Born into an art dealing dynasty, he owned and directed the Kleinberger Galleries.

## Early life and education

Harry G. Spering was born in the art dealing dynasty associated with the F. Kleinberger Galleries Inc.. He graduated Columbia College in 1927. His father Emil M. Sperling, died in 1930, and Harry became the President and owner.

## Art dealer

Harry Sperling was the director of F. Kleinberger Galleries in New York. His cousin, Allen Loebl directed a branch of the gallery in France and was involved in dealing in Nazi looted art.

## The OSS and WWII

Sperling was recruited into the OSS during World War II, and alternating intelligence work with art dealing.

## Radio Free Europe

During the Cold War, Sperling became the European Director of Information at Radio Free Europe in Munich.

## Smuggler for museums and claims for looted art

In his memoir, Artful Tom, the former director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Thomas Hoving praised Harry Sperling as one of his "favorite dealer-smugglers" recounting how Sperling got some 12th century heads out of France for him
A drawing that Sperling donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art turned out to have been looted from the Jewish art collector Dr. Arthur Feldmann, who had been robbed and tortured by the Nazis and whose wife, Gisela, was murdered at Auschwitz.
# Kahapathwela

Daladagamwala which is postal to Kahapathwela is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province. It is situated in Kandy district adjoining Kurunegala district. It is situated in Ilukewela Hataraliyadda road. It is situated 31 km from Kandy and 18 km from Kurunegala. Wide paddy fields are located across this area. Meegahahena kanishta vidyalaya is a school in Galagedara educational division and Kahapathwala maha vidyalaya is a school in Mawathagama educational division.
# Sonam Venchungpa

Sonam Tshering Venchungpa is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Sikkim Legislative Assembly from Martam-Rumtek in the 2019 by election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Sondra, Uttar Pradesh

Sondra (Sondră) is a village in Barnahal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it had a population of 1,005, in 164 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Sondra had a population of 1,005, in 164 households.$^{:124}$ This population was 53.3% male (536) and 46.7% female (469). The 0-6 age group numbered 133 (75 male and 58 female), or 13.2% of the total population. 30 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 3.0% of the total.$^{:100–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Sondra as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 417 people (223 male and 194 female), in 74 households and 45 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 252 acres.$^{:lii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Sondra had 1 primary school; it did not have any kind of healthcare facility. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office and public library, as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of a mix of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:124–9}$
# Kahekili

Kahekili may refer to:
* Kahekili I, early king of Maui
* Kahekili II (c. 1737–1794), king of the island of Maui and Oahu
* George Cox Kahekili Keeaumoku II (1784–1824), a Hawaiian high chief and royal governor of Maui during the early period of the Kingdom of Hawaii
* Kaukuna Kahekili, a Hawaiian high chief during the early period of the Kingdom of Hawaii
* Kahekili Highway is a 35-mile road on West Maui, Hawaii
# Kalabaland Glacier

Kalabaland Glacier of Himalaya is situated in the eastern Kumaun of the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand state of India.

## Geography

Kalabaland is situated to the north of the Milam Valley and to the west of the Darma valley. This glacier is aligned at northwest to southeast direction and lies above the Yankcharand Sankalp glaciers. This glacier is rare in the fact that it joins with the Yankchar Glacier to form the Sankalp Glacier. It is a massive mixed glacial system of Kalabaland-Burfu and Kalganga glaciers. The length of the glacier is 15 km (9.3 miles). A number of peaks surrounding the Kalabaland Glacier are Bamba Dhura 6,334 m, Chiring We 6,559 m, Suli Top 6,300 m, Trigal 5,983 m, Burphu Dhura 6,144 m, Suitilla 6,373 m and Kalabaland Dhura 6,105 m. Kalabaland Glacier is nestled by the horseshoe-shaped Himalayan massif separating Goriganga and Lassar Yankti valleys, and it lies a little to the east of the Milam Glacier. The Ralam Gad River originates from the Kalabaland, Yangchar and Sankalp glaciers.
# KTPL (disambiguation)

KTPL may refer to:
* KTPL, a Christian radio station broadcasting in Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA
* King Township Public Library, a public library system in King, Ontario, Canada
* Draughon-Miller Central Texas Regional Airport, an airport in Temple, Texas, USA with ICAO designation KTPL
# Kabin Buri railway station

Kabin Buri railway station is a railway station in Kabin Subdistrict, Kabin Buri District, Prachinburi, Thailand. A class 2 railway station owned by Thailand's state railway, it is 161.260 km (100.2 mi) from the Bangkok railway station. Kabin Buri Station opened in January 1925 as part of the Eastern Line Chachoengsao Junction-Kabin Buri section. In November 1926, the line extended to Aranyaprathet. There was once a railway turntable on site, but it has been converted into a park.
# Hassan Khan Bayat

Hassan Khan Bayat was the second khan of the Maku Khanate from 1778 to 1822. He and his brother were the khan jointly.
# Kaena

In Hawaiian, ka ‘ena means "the heat."

## Hawaiian place names

* Ka‘ena Point is the westernmost point of the Hawaiian Island of O‘ahu. There is a state park at Ka‘ena Point. There is a USAF Satellite Tracking Station above Ka‘ena Point.
* Kaʻena Ridge is a submerged shield volcano northeast of the island of Oʻahu.
* Ka‘ena is a point and land section on Hawai‘i Island,
* Ka‘ena is the name of the northwestern tip of the Island of Lāna‘i.

## Other uses

* Kaena is the name of the main character in the movie Kaena: The Prophecy distributed by Sony Pictures
# Solvable

In mathematics, solvable may refer to:
* Solvable group, a group that can be constructed by compositions of abelian groups, or equivalently a group whose derived series reaches the trivial group in finitely many steps
* Solvable extension, a field extension whose Galois group is a solvable group
* Solvable equation, a polynomial equation whose Galois group is solvable, or equivalently, one whose solutions may be expressed by nested radicals
* Solvable Lie algebra, a Lie algebra whose derived series reaches the zero algebra in finitely many steps
* Solvable problem, a computational problem that can be solved by a Turing machine
* Exactly solvable model in statistical mechanics, a system whose solution can be expressed in closed form, or alternatively, another name for completely integrable systems
# Hatch Islands

The Hatch Islands are a small group of rocky islands lying 5.6 kilometres (3 nmi) east of Ivanoff Head at the head of Vincennes Bay of Wilkes Land, Antarctica. The islands mark the division between Knox Coast and Budd Coast. They were named after Ernest B. Hatch, a tractor driver on Operation Windmill.
# Hattorf am Harz (Samtgemeinde)

Hattorf am Harz is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the village Hattorf am Harz.
The Samtgemeinde Hattorf am Harz consists of the following municipalities:
* Elbingerode
* Hattorf am Harz
* Hörden am Harz
* Wulften am Harz
51°39′00″N 10°13′59″E﻿ / ﻿51.650°N 10.233°E﻿ / 51.650; 10.233
* This Göttingen district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hawkesbury (Windover Field) Airport

Hawkesbury (Windover Field) Airport, formerly TC LID: CPD8, was located 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) west of Hawkesbury, Ontario, Canada. It was one of three small airports between Ottawa and Montreal.