OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Physalaemus albonotatus

Physalaemus albonotatus (common name: menwig frog) is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is found in Brazil (Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul states), Paraguay, and Chacoan Argentina and Bolivia.

## Habitat

Physalaemus albonotatus occurs on the ground near semi-permanent or temporary water bodies or flooded grasslands, its breeding habitat; it also breeds in temperate ponds and roadside ditches. It adapts very well to human disturbance and is in no way threatened.

## Reproduction

A study in Bodoquena (in the Mato Grosso do Sul state of southwestern Brazil) found Physalaemus albonotatus to be a continuous breeder, breeding throughout the wet season. Males called for females from the margins of ponds and flooded area, hiding in vegetation or in small depressions such as footprints. Mean clutch size was about 1500 eggs. Females were similar in size to males; females had a mean snout–vent length of 30.2 mm (1.19 in) (range 26–34 mm) and mean body mass of 2.2 g. The same measurements were 29.7 mm (1.17 in) (range 27–32 mm) and 2.4 g for males. Ovaries made about 27% of female body mass; fecundity increased with the female body size.
# Piatra Roșie Dacian fortress

Piatra Roșie, which means Red Rock, was a Dacian hill fort two days march to the west from Costești-Cetățuie fortress, at Luncani in Boșorod commune, Hunedoara County. It was built in two phases. In the first phase a long (102 m) rectangular main citadel was built at the height of land with watch towers on each end and two outlying watch towers. Later the larger area inside the watch towers was enclosed with walls. It appears that the hilltop was flattened in the process in order to produce a usable space.
* Panoramic view from the fortress
* Paved road
* Tower
* Roots
* Fallen blocks
* Red rock
* Fortress plan

## Artefacts

* Dacian artefact from site.
* Dacian shield (1st century BC) found on site – on display in the Roman Museum Manching.
* Dacian roasting spit (1st century BC) found on site – on display in the Roman Museum Manching.
# Pierre Galin

Pierre Galin (16 December 1786–31 August 1821) was a French music educator, and developer of what became the Galin-Paris-Chevé system.

## Life and career

Galin studied mathematics and commerce, and became a mathematics teacher in Bordeaux, at a school for children with speech and hearing difficulties. He studied music on his own, but had difficulty understanding his textbooks until he discovered the principles of movable do solfège. He advised separate study of pitch and rhythm, and devised a numbered musical notation similar to that of Rousseau, although he recommended students learn staff notation as well.
After success teaching with his ideas in Bordeaux, he moved to Paris where he led a group of enthusiastic students, especially Aimé Paris. Paris ended up plagiarizing his ideas in print, and later claimed never to have known him. Galin became sick, though he continued teaching up to his death. He is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery.

## System

He never published an explanation of his teaching system, although his Exposition d’une nouvelle méthode pour l’enseignement de la musique or Explanation of a New Way of Teaching Music (1818), addressed to the teacher, sets out many of his ideas. In addition to his new notation, he advocated the use of méloplaste ("song-shaper"), a staff with no clef but only a keynote indicated, from which he pointed tunes with a stick for the students to sing. For rhythm, he advocated a chronomerist, a table of note values all clearly related to a single unit, which makes clear the accentual patterns.

## Works

* Exposition d’une nouvelle méthode pour l’enseignement de la musique / Explanation of a New Way of Teaching Music (3 eds.: 1818, 1835, 1862)
# Pierre Gallo

Stig Pierre Antonio Gallo (born 24 January 1975) is a Swedish football coach and former footballer. He made 89 Allsvenskan matches for AIK, Djurgårdens IF and Landskrona BoIS. A youth international for Sweden, he represented the Sweden U19 and U21 teams in the mid-1990s.
After his active career he continued as assistant coach in IK Frej.
# Pine Township, Indiana

Pine Township, Indiana may refer to one of the following places:
* Pine Township, Benton County, Indiana
* Pine Township, Porter County, Indiana
* Pine Township, Warren County, Indiana
# Pine Township

Pine Township may refer to the following places:

## Arkansas

* Pine Township, Cleburne County, Arkansas

## Indiana

* Pine Township, Benton County, Indiana
* Pine Township, Porter County, Indiana
* Pine Township, Warren County, Indiana

## Michigan

* Pine Township, Michigan

## Missouri

* Pine Township, Ripley County, Missouri

## Pennsylvania

* Pine Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
* Pine Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania
* Pine Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania
* Pine Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
* Pine Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania
* Pine Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania
* Pine Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania
* Pine Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania
# Pierre de Chappes

Pierre de Chappes (died 24 March 1336) was a 14th-century Bishop of Arras, Cardinal and Chancellor of France.

## Biography

De Chappes was born in Villemeux-sur-Eure, France. Pierre de Chappes was Canon of the chapter of Chartres, Reims and Amiens and Chancellor of France from 1317 to 1320 and Treasurer of the Diocese of Laon from 1317.
In 1320, he was elected Bishop of Arras in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras and transferred to the Diocese of Chartres in 1326.
Chappes was made a cardinal by Pope John XXII in the consistory of 18 December 1327.
Cardinal de Chappes participated in the conclave of 1334, during which Benedict XII was elected.
He died 24 March 1336 in Avignon.
# Pierre Lindstedt

Pierre Ernst Vilhelm Lindstedt (born 15 August 1943) is a Swedish actor. He has appeared in more than 50 films and television shows since 1966. He is the son of actor Carl-Gustaf Lindstedt.

## Selected filmography

* Ormen (1966)
* The Emigrants (1971)
* The New Land (1972)
* The Man Who Quit Smoking (1972)
* Emil och griseknoen (1973)
* T. Sventon praktiserande privatdetektiv (1989) (Julkalendern, TV)
* Lotta flyttar hemifrån (1993)
* Drömkåken (1993)
* Mysteriet på Greveholm (1996)
* Jag är din krigare (1997)
* Kalle Blomkvist och Rasmus (1997)
* Beck – Advokaten (2006)
* Oskyldigt dömd (2008) (TV)
* Superhjältejul (2009) (TV)
* Mysteriet på Greveholm: Grevens återkomst (2012)
# Pineola, North Carolina

Pineola is an unincorporated community in Avery County, North Carolina, United States. Its boundaries, in general, span a three-mile radius from the intersection of U.S. Route 221 (US 221) and North Carolina Highway 181 (NC 181).
Pineola is the site of several businesses, including a concrete plant (Loven Ready Mix), a building supply and lumber company (Loven Lumber Company), a Campground (Down by the River Campground), an asphalt plant, a general store (Lowrey's), a sawmill (Loven Lumber Company), a boutique Salon (Timothy and Company), and a hotel (The Pineola Inn). In the center of Pineola is the hundred plus years old Pineola Presbyterian Church, which is an architectural landmark and historically significant to Avery County. A number of choose and cut Christmas tree farms dot the community for seasonal visitors. The Linville River flows through the area, and is impounded by a dam into what was the original Anthony Lake for several resort communities. The Blue Ridge Parkway passes through the southeast portion of the area.

## History

In 1911, a post office was established in the area known as "Saginaw". On July 21, 1914, the community was renamed Pineola after the Pine trees growing in the vicinity and Ola Penland, daughter of a local hotel keeper.
During the early 1900s, Pineola was the site of a large logging operation and sawmill, owned by the W.M. Ritter Company. The East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad ("Tweetsie") operated in the community until 1939, when it received permission from the Interstate Commerce Commission to abandon Pineola.
# Piner, Kentucky

Piner is an unincorporated community in Kenton County, Kentucky, United States. The community is located at the intersection of Kentucky Route 14 and Kentucky Route 17 in the southern portion of the county. Piner has an elementary school, Piner Elementary School, which is part of the Kenton County School District.
On March 2, 2012, Piner was hit by an EF4 tornado, which killed four people and injured eight others; the tornado was part of a larger outbreak in the Ohio River valley.
# Piotrkowice, Kielce County

Piotrkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chmielnik, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Chmielnik and 25 km (16 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Pinault

Pinault (French pronunciation:) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clément Pinault (1985–2009), French football defender
* François Pinault (born 1936), French businessman
* François-Henri Pinault (born 1962), French businessman, son of François Pinault and husband of actress Salma Hayek
* Georges-Jean Pinault (born 1955), French linguist
* Henri Pinault (1904–1987), Bishop of Chengdu
* Thomas Pinault (born 1981), French professional footballer
# Pineland, South Carolina

Pineland is an unincorporated community in Jasper County, South Carolina, United States. The community is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 601 and South Carolina Highway 652, 5.8 miles (9.3 km) south of Furman. Pineland has a post office with ZIP code 29934, which opened on May 10, 1901.
# Pinetop Sparks

Aaron "Pinetop" Sparks (born Aaron Gant, May 22, 1910 – November 5, 1935) was an American blues pianist active in St. Louis in the early 1930s. He died in his twenties from either poisoning or exhaustion.

## Career

Aaron and his twin brother, Marion "Lindberg" Sparks, were born in Corona, Lee County, Mississippi, to Sullie Gant and Ruth McWhorter. They later took the surname of their stepfather, Carl Sparks. In 1920, the family moved to St. Louis, where Pinetop had "rudimentary music education at school". He and his twin brother formed a group, with Aaron playing the piano in a boogie-woogie style and Marion singing. They were accompanied by the guitarist Pete Bogans and the trombone player Ike Rogers. The boys had a sister, Jimmie Lee, who never recorded songs but, according to Henry Townsend, had a wonderful singing voice. Townsend recalled in his memoir that Pinetop played, like all other St. Louis musicians, in the "speakeasy type places", such as Nettie's on Delmar Boulevard.
Their first recording session was in 1932, when they recorded a number of blues and boogie-woogie songs. Pinetop (who got his nickname from playing Pinetop Smith's hit "Pine Top's Boogie Woogie") has been praised for "excellent technique", capable of both "fierce boogie-woogie style" and "chorded basses and rich treble passages" to accompany his brother. Pinetop also recorded "Bad Luck Blues" with Dorothea Trowbridge and "Whiskey Blues" with Elizabeth Washington, both in 1933. Most often, the brothers played together only occasionally.
Notable recordings by Pinetop include "Every Day I Have the Blues", a song he wrote with his brother, recorded on July 28, 1935, for Bluebird Records and reissued on the compilation album Windy City Blues (Nighthawk, 1992). In 1949, the song was recorded under a different title by Memphis Slim.

## Death

There were rumors that the brothers did not always get along and did not have steady employment. They also frequently had run-ins with the law. Pinetop drank heavily, and Lindberg killed a man (in self-defense), for which he spent time in the workhouse in 1937. Pinetop died, apparently of poisoning, in 1935. Townsend, however, claims that Pinetop was in the habit of never saying no to a gig; playing all throughout the weekend and consequently work 24 hours without sleep. It was these work habits, combined with heavy drinking (to stay awake) that led to Pinetop's death. "He just done burned himself out", according to Townsend.
Pinetop Sparks' grave went unmarked for nearly eight decades, before a fan club finally honored him. In 2014, 78 years after Sparks' death, thanks to the work of a non-profit organization, the Killer Blues Headstone Project, a headstone was laid at Father Dickson Cemetery in Crestwood, Missouri, a historically black cemetery in St Louis. A keyboard adorned the lower casing of the stone, with his name, dates of birth and death, and the epitaph "Every Day I Have the Blues".
# Pincher Creek-Macleod

Pincher Creek-Macleod was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1993 to 1997.

## History

The Pincher Creek-Macleod electoral district was created in 1993, when Pincher Creek-Crowsnest merged with Macleod. In 1997 the riding changed names to Livingstone-Macleod.
The riding was situated in the rocky mountains and foothills of south west Alberta and along the Alberta, British Columbia border.

## Election results
### 1993

1993 Alberta general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | David Coutts | 4,843 | 45.50% | – |
| | Liberal | Ernie Patterson | 4,231 | 39.75% | – |
| | New Democratic | Mike Dawson | 930 | 8.74% | – |
| | Independent | Susan Aris | 640 | 6.01% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 10,644 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 41 | – | – |
| Eligible electors / Turnout | Eligible electors / Turnout | Eligible electors / Turnout | 15,440 | 69.20% | – |
| | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. | Progressive Conservative pickup new district. |
| Source(s) Source: "Pincher Creek-Macleod Official Results 1993 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||
# Pinnacle Motorsport

Pinnacle Motorsport may refer to:
* Pinnacle Motorsport (Australian auto racing team), defunct Australian motor racing team that competed in the Australian Touring Car Championship
* Pinnacle Motorsport (Filipino auto racing team), Irish-Filipino auto racing team competing in the F3 Asian Championship
# Piruna haferniki

Piruna haferniki, the chisos skipperling, is a species of intermediate skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Piruna haferniki is 3986.
# Super Dave

Super Dave may refer to:
* Super Dave Osborne, a fictional stuntman played by Bob Einstein
* Super Dave (TV series), a variety show starring Osborne
* Super Dave: Daredevil for Hire, an animated television series starring Osborne
# William Fleetwood (1603–1674)

Sir William Fleetwood (c 1603 – 12 February 1674) of High Lodge, Woodstock Park, Oxfordshire was an English courtier and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640 and again from 1661 to 1674.
Fleetwood was the eldest surviving son of Sir Miles Fleetwood of Aldwinkle, Northamptonshire, and of Anne, daughter of Nicholas Luke of Woodend, Bedfordshire and was baptised at Cardington, Bedfordshire on 20 July 1603. He was admitted at Emmanuel College, Cambridge on 3 December 1618. He was comptroller of Woodstock Park, Oxfordshire and cupbearer to King James I and King Charles I and was knighted on 20 July 1624. In 1633 he was incorporated at Oxford as M.A. of Cambridge.
In April 1640, Fleetwood was elected Member of Parliament for Woodstock in the Short Parliament. He acquired in 1641 the lucrative post of Receiver-General of the Court of Wards, only to be deprived of it by Parliament in 1643 in favour of his Parliamentarian brother Charles. In 1661 he was re-elected MP for Woodstock for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until his death in 1674.
Fleetwood died at the age of 71. He had married twice; firstly before 1631, Frances, the daughter and heiress of Henry Sture of Maridge, Devon, with whom he had 3 sons and a daughter and secondly c.1638, Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of Thomas Harvey of Twycross, Leicestershire, with whom he had a further 4 sons and 3 daughters.
Fleetwood was the brother of Sir George Fleetwood, a baron of Sweden, and of Charles Fleetwood, the parliamentary general.
# Raddle, Illinois

Raddle is an unincorporated community in Fountain Bluff Township, Jackson County, Illinois, United States. Raddle is located on County Route 32 and the Union Pacific Railroad 6.9 miles (11.1 km) west-northwest of Gorham.
# William Meade Prince

William Meade Prince (July 9, 1893 – November 10, 1951) was an American magazine illustrator of the 1920s and 1930s. The William Meade Prince and Lillian Hughes Prince Papers form part of the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina. His artistic estate was donated to the permanent collection of the Ackland Art Museum in 1962.

## Selected publications

* Miss Couch and the Scamps (1938) (illustrator)
* The Southern Part of Heaven (1950) (author and illustrator)
# Laxa

Laxa may refer to:
* a family name (and people with that name), e.g.:
* Vladimir Laxa (1870-1945), a Croatian general
Laxa, lax, loose or slack in Latin, may refer to:
* Laxå Municipality, a place in Sweden
* Cutis laxa, a group of rare connective tissue disorders in which the skin becomes inelastic and hangs loosely in folds
* Maricel Laxa (born 1970), a Filipino comedian and actress
# Lemyra sikkimensis

Lemyra sikkimensis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is found in India (western Bengal, Assam, Khasi Hills) and China.
# Ironstone Vineyards

Ironstone Vineyards is a winery that is noted for the production of several U.S. wine brands, including Obsession Wines, Leaping Horse Vineyards, Christine Andrew, Stone Valley, and Drifting. As of 2004, Ironstone has been listed as the 17th-largest winery (in terms of cases sold) in the United States. Ironstone also sells significant amounts of wine in international markets including the United Kingdom, Canada, and 40 other countries. Ironstone has used a series of different names and bottle designs including "Kautz Ironstone Vineyards," "Ironstone Vineyards," "IronStone," and, most recently, "Ironstone 4th Generation Family Growers".

## Lodi Grape Growers

In addition to vineyards in the Sierra Foothills, Ironstone draws on the production from its Lodi appellation vineyards—some 7,000 acres (28 km$^2$) in all. John and Gail Kautz, founders of Ironstone, were the first to plant Chardonnay and other grape varieties in the Lodi area. The Kautz family grows numerous varieties including Cabernet Franc, Symphony, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot. Ironstone Vineyards is a family-run business where apart from the husband-wife duo, John and Gail Kautz, their sons Kurt Kautz is the chief financial officer and Jack Kautz is the director.
The family's Bear Creek Winery, founded in 1934, is listed as having 8.2 million gallons of capacity, making it the 24th largest winery in the U.S. Recent capacity expansions have increased this to an estimated 12 million gallons, making it around the 20th largest winery in the U.S. Jack Kautz, who is also the founder of CrossFit Lodi, is a partner at Bear Creek Winery and is responsible for marketing the family's wines throughout the United States.
In 2015, Jack appealed to the Calaveras County Planning Commission to block the construction of the Verizon tower, a mile from the winery. In the same year, Ironstone Vineyards owners, John and Jack Kautz, donated $25,000 to The Murphys Fire Protection Service.

## Visitors' center and amphitheater

The Ironstone facility is located in Calaveras County, just outside Murphys, California. The seven-story building is built in the shape of a gold stamp mill. The largest specimen of crystalline gold in existence is on display in the Jewelry Shoppe. It is a 44 lbs troy (16.4 kg) gold specimen known as Ironstone's Crown Jewel.
Yearly events include the Obsession Weekend, when new wine is released, and a multi-county judged daffodil show held in March, as well as the Coucours d' Elegance car show, a fund-raiser for California youth agriculture programs held in September.
Ironstone puts on annual concerts and in the past has featured acts such as the Russian National Orchestra, Dave Koz, Robert Cray, and Michael McDonald.
# Thach, Alabama

Thach, also spelled Thatch, is an unincorporated community in Limestone County, Alabama, United States.

## History

Thach is likely named after the Thach family, who were early settlers of the area. A post office operated under the name Thatch from 1921 to 1933.
# Leynhac

Leynhac is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# Isaac Mensah

Isaac Mensah may refer to:
* Isaac Mensah (footballer, born 2002), Ghanaian football forward
* Isaac Mensah (footballer, born 1995), Ghanaian football midfielder
* Isaac Adjei Mensah, Ghanaian politician
* Isaac Lawrence Kumaning Mensah, Ghanaian politician
# Thalappalam

Thalappalam is a village in Kottayam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Thalappalam had a population of 12150 with 6228 males and 5922 females.

## Religion

Thalappalam has a Hindu temple viz., Sri Krishnapuram Temple which is dedicated to Lord Krishna.
# Li Baodong

Li Baodong (Chinese: 李保东; born April 1955) is a Chinese diplomat who served as the Permanent Representative of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations from 2010 to 2013. He was later succeeded by Liu Jieyi.

## Biography

Li was born in April 1955 and is a native of Beijing. He completed his studies at the Beijing Foreign Studies University and Johns Hopkins University. After graduating from university, Li entered diplomatic service and assumed various posts in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 2005 to 2007, he served as Ambassador to Zambia. In 2007, Li was appointed as Permanent Representative of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations Office at Geneva and Other International Organizations in Switzerland. In 2010, he was appointed China's Permanent Representative to the United Nations replacing Zhang Yesui. During the months of March 2011 and June 2012, Li was the President of the United Nations Security Council. He is married and has a son.
# TheNEWS Magazine

TheNEWS Magazine is a daily news magazine published in Nigeria by the Independent Communications Network Limited (ICNL). It was founded in February 1993 by Bayo Onanuga and Babafemi Ojudu.
# TheNNT

The theNNT is an evidence-based medicine website created by a small group led by David H. Newman and Graham Walker that collects statistical information about drugs, particularly the number needed to treat measure. The website was launched in 2010.