OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Serbian Uprising of 1149

The Serbian Uprising of 1149 was instigated by the prince of Norman Sicily, Roger II, as a means to divert the resources of the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos during his campaign to reconquer the island of Corfu, which had been taken by the Normans the previous year.
Serbian rebels first raided Byzantine territory in 1149, encouraged by Roger II, while Manuel was preoccupied with the Siege of Corfu. Manuel attempted to retaliate against the Serbs towards the end of the year, but was unable to engage them in open combat. The following year, Manuel managed to reassert Byzantine authority in Serbia and Uroš II, the Grand Župan of Serbia, renewed his oath of servitude to Manuel.
By 1154, however, Uroš had been ousted from power by his brother Desa, who was favored by the Kingdom of Hungary to rule Serbia. When Manuel arrived with his armies, both Uroš and Desa swore oaths of allegiance to him, and Manuel placed Uroš back on the throne as his vassal, ending the conflict.
# Tapinoma ambiguum

Tapinoma ambiguum is a species of ant belonging to the family Formicidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Kahe

Kahe may refer to:

## Places

* Kahe, Tanzania, a group of wards in northeastern Tanzania
** Battle of Kahe, fought during the East African Campaign of World War I
* Kahe Mashariki, a town and ward in northeastern Tanzania
* Kahak, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Iran known as Kahe

## People

* Kahê (born 1982), nickname of Brazilian football player Carlos Eduardo de Souza Floresta
* Kahe Te Rau-o-te-rangi (died 1871), New Zealand te ati awa leader, trader and innkeeper

## Other

* Kahe language, of Tanzania
* KAHE, American radio station
* Kahe Gaye Pardes Piya, a 2009 Indian film
# Toontown

Toontown is a common placename for a fictional place where cartoon characters (toons) reside. It may refer to:

## Disney

* Mickey Mouse universe, a fictional shared universe that is the setting for stories involving Disney cartoon characters
* Toontown, a fictional city in the 1988 film Who Framed Roger Rabbit
* Mickey's Toontown, a themed land at Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland
* Toontown Online, a now-defunct 2003 Disney video game

## Other

* "Toontown", a nickname for Saskatoon, a city in Canada
# Sankharikati

Sankharikati is a village in Pirojpur District in the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Summer sausage

Summer sausage is an American term for a sausage that can be kept without refrigeration until opened. Summer sausage is made of beef, pork, or sometimes venison. Summer sausage is fermented, and can be dried or smoked, and while curing ingredients vary significantly, curing salt is almost always used. Seasonings may include mustard seeds, black pepper, garlic salt, or sugar. Fermentation of summer sausage lowers pH to slow bacterial growth and give a longer shelf life, causing a tangy taste. Summer sausages are often included in gift baskets sold by American online and mail order retailers like Harry & David, Wisconsin Cheeseman and Hickory Farms. Armour has produced summer sausage for over 100 years.
Historically, summer sausage predated refrigeration and referred to meats that could be consumed "in the summer months" when high temperatures would cause fresh meats to spoil. For this reason, they became popular gifts during the winter holidays, especially in German-American settler communities.
# Plan C Studios

Plan C Studios is an Indian motion picture production company founded as an alliance between Anil Ambani’s Reliance Entertainment and Neeraj Pandey and Shital Bhatia’s Friday Filmworks. It is the result of a 50:50 joint venture between the two production houses.
Plan C Studios made waves in the Indian film industry by launching its first production, Akshay Kumar starrer Rustom (film) which released on 12 August 2016. Subsequent productions include Naam Shabana (a prequel to Pandey's 2015 film Baby) which was released on 31 March 2017.
Toilet: Ek Prem Katha, starring Akshay Kumar and Bhumi Pednekar was released worldwide on 11 August 2017. It is a love story with a satirical flavor directed by Shree Narayan Singh and produced by Aruna Bhatia, Plan C Studios and Abundantia. It is presented by Viacom 18 and KriArj Entertainment.
Aiyaary, starring Sidharth Malhotra and Manoj Bajpayee was released on 16 February 2018.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Language | Notes |
| 2016 | Rustom | Tinu Suresh Desai | Hindi |
| 2017 | Naam Shabana | Shivam Nair | Hindi |
| 2017 | Toilet: Ek Prem Katha | Shree Narayan Singh | Hindi |
| 2018 | Aiyaary | Neeraj Pandey | Hindi |
| 2022 | Operation Romeo (film) | Shashant Shah | Hindi | Remake of Malayalam film Ishq:Not A Love Story |
# Melthonnakkal

Melthonnakkal is a village in Thiruvananthapuram district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Melthonnakkal had a population of 16959 with 8050 males and 8909 females.
# Sampoorna

Sampoorna is a school management system project implemented by the Education Department of Government of Kerala to automate the system and process of over 15,000 schools in the state. Sampoorna is implemented by KITE (previously IT@School Project) using the free and opensource school erp Fedena
The main objective of ‘Sampoorna’ school management software is to facilitate the Principals, Head Masters and teachers to easily implement, track and monitor all activities of students of their school and that of the school itself. Various cumbersome processes such as preparation of Transfer Certificate, copying of Admission Register, generating various reports related to students, parents, teachers and non-teaching staff, generating lists for various scholarships, preparation of SSLC examination database, progress report preparation, promotion list preparation, entry forms for sports and games and also for Kalotsavams etc. would be made easier using the online software. A timetable preparation software has also been integrated into the software.

## History

A unique application was launched by KITE (Then IT@school) Sampoorna, a school management system. It was built on Fedna's open source database and server software. This software was made to make the previously tiresome process hassle-free for Administrators.
In 2012 Headmasters were also given authority to update student details like Name, Date of birth and religion which was till then only authorized to DEO and AEO
In 2017 the government of Kerala made sampoorna mandatory for all schools including government, Aided, CBSE and ICSE schools in the state to utilise sampoorna to record student details from class 11 to 12
# Taquaruçu

Taquarussu (also written as Taquaruçu) is a village of the Brazilian state of Tocantins, located 30 km. from the capital of Tocantins, Palmas.
Famous for its many waterfalls, surrounded by an impressive natural environment, it's an ecotourism destination.
Its friendly population is famous for its handcrafts industry, mostly using local natural resources like Capim dourado, Babaçu, and seeds from local plants.
# Kabalı, Yenice

Kabalı is a village in the Yenice District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 229 (2021).
# Oyana language

Oyana may refer to:
* Alternative name of the Wayana language.
* A dialect of the Gadsup language, Oyana.
# Saphira Indah

Saphira Indah Julianti (26 July 1986 – 30 January 2019) was an Indonesian actress. In 2003 she started her career in the Indonesian film industry with the film Eiffel... I'm in Love.
Indah died on 30 January 2019, from a lung infection. She was 6 months pregnant.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Eiffel... I'm in Love | Uni | Debut |
| 2011 | Virgin 3: Satu Malam Mengubah Segalanya | Dini | |
| 2011 | Poconggg Juga Pocong | Sheila | |
| 2014 | Rumah Kosong | Pembantu | |
| 2015 | Villa 603 | Diana | |
| 2018 | Eiffel... I'm in Love 2 | Uni | Last |
| 2019 | Uka-Uka the Movie: Nini Tulang | Sandra | Launched after her death |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Aku Ingin Hidup | | Debut |
| 2005 | www.cinta.com | Nadine | |
| 2012 | Tendangan Si Madun | | |
| 2012 | Takdir Cintaku | Niken | |
| 2012 | Layla Majnun | Ibunda Qais | 5 episode |
| 2012 | Kharisma | Nirmala | 9 episode |
| 2012-2014 | Raden Kian Santang | Ratu Laut/Diah Kencana Wangi | |
| 2013 | Bioskop Indonesia Premiere | | Episode "Toko Kr. Amat: Gelang Tulang" |
| 2013 | Bioskop Indonesia Premiere | | Episode "Pangeran Tampan Bau Ikan" |
| 2015 | Ganteng Ganteng Serigala | Bu Cindy | |
| 2016 | Sinema Pintu Taubat | Anita | Episode "Aku Tak Malu Dengan Pekerjaan Ayahku" |
# Mohammad Sardjan

Mohammad Sardjan (4 June 1909 – 6 May 1992) was an Indonesian politician who served as Minister of Agriculture within the Wilopo and Burhanuddin Harahap Cabinets, in addition to being a member of the Central Indonesian National Committee, the People's Representative Council, and the Constitutional Assembly.

## Early life

Sardjan was born in Prembun, Kebumen Regency, today in Central Java, on 4 June 1909. He studied at an AMS in Surakarta, before working as a teacher for some time. He also joined the Jong Islamieten Bond in 1926, and in 1932 the Indonesian Islamic Union Party under H. O. S. Tjokroaminoto.

## Career

Prior to World War II, Sardjan worked as a newspaper editor in Jakarta between 1938 and 1938, and then moved to Yogyakarta where he became an editor for a different paper. After the conclusion of the war, Sardjan joined the Peasants Front of Indonesia, but he left due to conflicting ideologies - the Peasants Front was notably left-leaning. Instead, he joined the Indonesian Islamic Peasants' Union (STII), which was affiliated with the Masyumi Party. He became its chairman by 1947, and joined Masyumi upon the party's establishment. As a Masyumi member, Sardjan joined the Central Indonesian National Committee, becoming one of five Masyumi representatives in its Working Committee.
He was then appointed as the Minister of Agriculture in the Wilopo Cabinet between 1952 and 1953, and later again in the Burhanuddin Harahap Cabinet between 1955 and 1956. Between those two terms, he was also appointed in 1954 into an agricultural body formed by the president, representing the STII. Sardjan's views on agriculture opposed excessive exploitation of agricultural land, often citing "natural balance". Due to the resignation of several ministers in January 1956, Sardjan briefly served as ad interim Minister of Religious Affairs.
Outside of his terms as minister, Sardjan had been elected into the People's Representative Council after the 1955 Indonesian legislative election, representing East Java. He was also appointed a member of the Constitutional Assembly, and of Masyumi's executive committee since 1954.

## Views

During his time at the Constitutional Assembly, Sardjan championed for the recognition of unalienable fundamental rights, particularly democracy. Within Masyumi, Sardjan was also a staunch defender of democracy, as opposed to factions within the party who sought a sharia government.

## Death

Mohammad Sardjan died on 6 May 1992 in Jakarta, Indonesia.

## Personal life

Mohammad Sardjan was married to Mustariati Sardjan. The marriage resulted in one child, named Titi Qadarsih [id]. Qadarsih would later become an actress and a singer.
Mustariati Sardjan died on 12 June 1992, while Titi Qadarsih died on 22 October 2018.
# Melanodes

Melanodes is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. Its only species, Melanodes anthracitaria, the black geometrid, is found in Australia, more specifically in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, and Tasmania. The genus and species were described by Achille Guenée in 1857.
The wingspan is about 50 mm for females and 40 mm for males. The moth flies from August to January depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Eucalyptus species.
# Marshville, West Virginia

Marshville is an unincorporated community in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States. Marshville is located along Tenmile Creek at the junction of County Routes 5 and 7/2, 7 miles (11 km) west-northwest of Clarksburg.
# Sama Hawa Camara

Sama Hawa Camara (born 22 December 1994) is a French judoka.
Camara is a bronze medalist from the 2017 Judo Grand Slam Paris in the ‍–‍78 kg category.
# Tarso Voon

The Tarso Voon is a 3,100-metre (10,200 ft) high stratovolcano in the north of the Republic of Chad. It is located in the western center of the Tibesti Mountains.
The summit of the mountain is dominated by the 14-by-18-kilometre (8.7 mi × 11.2 mi) relatively flat caldera. Extensive basaltic flows lie on the northeastern side in a 180-degree arc and are a result of the high activity in the Quaternary. In the neighborhood in northwestern direction is the Ehi Mousgau, a stratovolcano with the same elevation, 3,100 metres (10,200 ft) above sea level. Deposits from pyroclastic clouds are found 15 to 35 kilometres (9.3 to 21.7 mi) around the caldera. The mountain was constructed over a basement of Precambrian schists.
The well known Soborom Solfataric field is the largest in the Tibesti Mountains, it is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west of the summit rim. The active fumaroles, mudpots and hot springs are visited by the people of the Tibesti for medical purposes.
# Nyala Airport

Nyala Airport is an airport in Nyala, Sudan (IATA: UYL, ICAO: HSNN). United Nations peacekeeping force UNAMID uses a separated terminal in Nyala Airport.

## History

The airport was taken by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) in 2023. On 24 September 2024, the Sudanese Armed Forces launched airstrikes on the airport, destroying its runway, control tower and offices.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Badr Airlines | Khartoum (suspended) |
| Nova Airways | El Fasher, Khartoum (suspended) |
| Sudan Airways | Khartoum (suspended) |

## Nyala Air Base

Nyala Airport hosts two Sudanese Air Force units:
* Helicopter Squadrons (Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-24, Mil Mi-35)
* Transport Squadron (Antonov An-32)
# Kabalromih

Kabalromih is a village in Kampot Province, Cambodia. It is located about 5 miles (8.0 km) from Kampot and surrounded in mangrove swamp. It is inhabited by Khmer Muslims, mostly engaged in fishing and boat building, for which it is famed for.
# P. nigra

P. nigra may refer to:

## Animals

* Penelopina nigra, the Highland guan, a bird species
* Petrotilapia nigra, a fish species
* Phelsuma v-nigra v-nigra, a small diurnal subspecies of geckos
* Phylidonyris nigra, a bird species that inhabits the east coast and the south-west corner of Australia
* Pomarea nigra, the Tahiti monarch, a bird species
* Porzana nigra, an extinct bird species

## Plants

* Phyllostachys nigra, a bamboo species
* Pinus nigra, a variable species of pine, occurring across southern Europe from Spain to the Crimea, and also in Asia Minor, Cyprus and locally in the Atlas Mountains of northwest Africa
* Populus nigra, the black poplar, a tree species
* Prosopis nigra, a South American leguminous tree species that inhabits the Gran Chaco ecoregion in Argentina and Paraguay
* Prunus nigra, a tree species native to eastern North America from New Brunswick west to southeastern Manitoba and south to Connecticut across to Iowa
# Nitrite oxidoreductase

Nitrite oxidoreductase (NOR or NXR) is an enzyme involved in nitrification. It is the last step in the process of aerobic ammonia oxidation, which is carried out by two groups of nitrifying bacteria: ammonia oxidizers such as Nitrosospira, Nitrosomonas, and Nitrosococcus convert ammonia to nitrite, while nitrite oxidizers such as Nitrobacter and Nitrospira oxidize nitrite to nitrate. NXR is responsible for producing almost all nitrate found in nature.
NXR belongs to the class of EC numbers 1.7.2- where 1 describes an oxidoreductase, 1.7 describes nitrogen compounds as donors, and 1.7.2- describes cytochromes as acceptors.

## Structure

NXR is composed of 2 mainly known subunits; nitrite oxidoreductase α (NxrA), and nitrite oxidoreductase β (NxrB) (sometimes written as NorA and NorB). However, recent studies describe a third and fourth subunit, NxrC and NxrT The enzyme's known active site is on the NxrA subunit. There are two types of NXR; one where the NxrA subunit is located in the periplasmic space of a cell, and the other where NxrA is located in the cytoplasm
The enzyme is bound to the inner cytoplasmic surface of the bacterial membrane and contains iron-sulfur centers and a molybdenum cofactor. The enzyme is relatively abundant, making up 10-30% of the total protein in these bacteria and forms densely packed structures on the membrane surface. To date, little is known about the exact structure of NXR, but has been discovered to form tubule structures that are hundreds of nanometers long.

## Pathway
### Reaction

    ${\ce {{nitrite}+acceptor<=>{nitrate}+reduced\ acceptor}}$
NXR oxidizes nitrite into nitrate in aerobic nitrogen oxidizing bacteria as well as ammonia to nitrite in ammonia oxidizing bacteria or archaea. When it oxidizes nitrite to nitrate, two electrons are shuttled into the respiratory chain. Electrons flow through the subunits of the enzyme through cytochrome c toward the terminal oxidase. This reaction can be reversed to reduce nitrate to nitrite in anaerobic conditions, though the driving force of this reversal is poorly understood.

## Metabolism

In periplasmic NXR types, protons are derived from water and contribute to proton motive force, which then contributes to the cell's energy budget. However, cytoplasmic NXR does not contribute to proton motive force. The two electrons that are generated from the nitrite oxidation are then donated to molecular oxygen, which yields energy. The NXR pathway for nitrite oxidation generally has a low energy yield (ΔG’ = -74 kJ/mol NO2).
# Mohamed Said Kordi

Mohamed Said Kordi (born 1975) is a Tunisian football referee.
Kordi became a FIFA referee in 2011. He has served as a referee at the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, beginning with the preliminary-round match between Ethiopia and Somalia.
# Podalonia luctuosa

Podalonia luctuosa is a species of thread-waisted wasp in the family Sphecidae.
# Melanodaedala

Melanodaedala is a genus of moths of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Melanodaedala diffusa (Bradley, 1957)
* Melanodaedala scopulosana (Meyrick, 1881)

## Former species

* Melanodaedala melanoneura (Meyrick, 1912)
# Marshville Township, Union County, North Carolina

Marshville Township, population 8,523, is one of nine townships in Union County, North Carolina. Marshville Township is 77.80 square miles (201.5 km$^2$) in size and is located in eastern Union County. This township contains the towns of Wingate (east parts of) and Marshville within its borders.

## Geography

The east part of the township is drained by Lanes Creek and its tributaries; Maness Branch, Lacey Branch, Wide Mouth Branch, Lick Branch, Beaverdam Creek, Barkers Branch, Cedar Branch, Cool Spring Branch, and Norkett Branch. The northwestern and northern part of the township is drained by Richardson Creek and its tributaries; Bull Branch, Meadow Branch, and Salem Creek.
# Salkhan Fossils Park

Salkhan Fossils Park, officially known as Sonbhadra Fossils Park, is a fossil park in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 12 km from Robertsganj, near Salkhan village on state highway SH5A in Sonbhadra district. The fossils in the park are estimated to be nearly 1.4 billion years old. The fossils appear as rings on the boulders and are scattered in Fossil rings on boulders in the park which is spread over an area of about 25 hectares in the Kaimoor Wildlife range.

## Geography

The fossils found in the Sonbhadra Fossils Park are algae and stromatolites types of fossils. The park is spread over an area of about 25 hectares in Kaimur Range, adjacent to Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary. It comes under jurisdiction of the State forest department.

## Development and research

Geologists have been aware of the fossils found in the present-day park area since the 1930s. People who have carried out research in the area include Mr. Auden (1933), Mr. Mathur (1958 and 1965), and Professor S. Kumar (1980–81). On 23 August 2001, the area was featured in an article written by journalist Vijay Shankar Chaturvedi for the Hindi newspaper Hindustan. Subsequently, it was formally inaugurated as a fossil park by District Magistrate Bhagawan Shankar on 8 August 2002.
An international workshop was organised in December 2002, attracting participation from 42 delegates from India and abroad. Canadian geologist H.J. Hoffman was impressed by the fossils, and remarked that he had not seen such "beautiful and clear fossils" anywhere else in the world. In 2004, researcher Mukund Sharma further explored the area.
In 2013, the state government sanctioned ₹12.5 million for the development of the Salkhan Fossils Park.
# Taro Kondo

Taro Kondo (近藤 太郎) (born 8 September 1994) is a Japanese speed skater.
Kondo competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Japan. In the 1000 metres he finished 35th overall and in the 1500 metres he finished 31st.
Kondo won a bronze medal at the 2014 World Junior Speed Skating Championships, in the 1000 m.
Kondo made his World Cup debut in December 2012. As of September 2014, Kondo's best World Cup finish is 4th in a 1000 m B race at the World Cup stop in Nagano in 2012–13. His best overall finish in the World Cup is 41st, in the 1500 metres in 2012–13.
# ORRF Risk Research Forum

The ORRF Risk Research Forum a forum on risk research organised by the ORRF, a recognised internationally as a leading risk research foundation. It was established, in April 1999, as an independent think tank, with tacit support from the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and the Science Research Council.
ORRF's aim is to drive forward the boundaries of knowledge in the field of risk, with a view to improving performance, enhancing resilience, and increasing transparency (which promotes market forces and acts as a barrier to fraud, corruption, and financial crimes).
Research and publications by ORRF have won international acclaim.
ORRF has held forum events on leading-edge issues in collaboration with the Bank of England, the FSA, BaFin, the OCC, the New York State Banking Department, the Dutch National Bank and professional bodies such as the British Bankers' Association, ISDA, the Institute of Actuaries, the Securities & Investment Institute, and many others.
ORRF established the Institute of Operational Risk (IOR), in 2004, to disseminate research findings and promote leading-edge thinking amongst practitioners, with the aim of raising professional standards. ORRF received support from Cambridge University Judge Institute, BaFin, ISDA, and the Financial Services National Training Organization (FSNTO).
Membership of ORRF is by invitation only, with its members being regarded as leading experts and key opinion formers in their field. Membership is primarily drawn from academia, regulatory bodies, professional institutes, rating agencies, and major financial services firms.
The chairman of ORRF is Professor Brendon Young.
# Kakavedu

Kakavedu is a village located in Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, India. It falls under Nagari Mandal. It has a population of 2622 members, includes 1311 women and 1311 men. The main agricultural crops of Kakavedu village are rice and sugarcane. Total area of Kakavedu is 817 hectares. Local language spoke is Telugu. The festivals celebrated are kollaparamma tirunallu, gangamma jatara.