OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malte Ludin

Malte Ludin is a German filmmaker. He was born in Bratislava, Slovakia in 1942.
He studied political science at the Free University of Berlin.
Malte was the youngest son of Hanns and Erla Ludin. His father served as ambassador to Slovakia during the Third Reich. As ambassador, Hanns Ludin signed orders that sent thousands of Jews to Auschwitz.
Malte directed a documentary film about his father, 2 or 3 Things I Know About Him, that opened at Film Forum in Manhattan on January 24, 2007.
# Stick It (disambiguation)

Stick It may refer to:

## Film and TV

* Stick It, a 2006 comedy film starring Jeff Bridges and Missy Peregrym.
* "Stick It", a 2006 episode of the TV series Boston Legal

## Music

* Stick It (band), an American rock band from Florida
* Stick It (Great White album), a 1984 album by the American rock band, Great White
* Stick It (Buddy Rich album), a 1972 album by jazz drummer Buddy Rich

### Songs

* "Stick It", a song by Chris Rea from the 1980 album, Tennis (album)
* "Stick It", a song by Raven from the 1988 album, Nothing Exceeds Like Excess
* "Stick it", a song by Keith Anderson from the album, Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll
# Julián Irízar

Admiral Julián Irízar (Capilla del Señor, Buenos Aires Province, January 7, 1869 – March 17, 1935) was an officer of the Argentine Navy. He became a key figure in the modernization of the navy's fleet, the commander of the First Division of the Navy and later Naval Center President, but his most memorable action was as commander of the corvette Uruguay in the 1903 rescue of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition led by Otto Nordenskjöld, whose ship, the Antarctic was destroyed by ice. At the time of the rescue he held the rank Capitán de Corbeta (Lieutenant Commander). (See ARA Uruguay for more information.)

## Early career

Irízar entered the Naval Academy on March 11, 1884.
In 1898 he was part of the commission to monitor construction of the frigate ARA Presidente Sarmiento in England. When in 1899 that ship embarked on its first voyage of circumnavigation, he was an officer of the staff of the ship. Becoming a specialist in explosives, he then took postings as naval attaché at the diplomatic missions in Britain and Germany, and as purchasing agent for the Navy for ammunition and artillery materials.

## Later career

Irizar was promoted to Capitán de Fragata (Commander) following the rescue of the Swedish Expedition.
* He led the Argentine delegation to the Naval Commission in Europe after World War I. Upon returning was promoted to admiral (U.S.A equivalent Commodore) and appointed to head Naval Division I.
* In 1923 he was posted to the supervision of the modernization of battleships ARA Moreno and ARA Rivadavia in the United States.
* In 1926 he was promoted to vice admiral and in 1932 appointed the National Maritime Prefect.
* Since April 16 of 1931 and for two years he chaired the Naval Center.
He retired on January 8 of 1932, and died four years later.

## Tributes

* An icebreaker of the Argentine Navy is named ARA Almirante Irízar in his honor.
* Jean-Baptiste Charcot dubbed "Islands Argentinas" one archipelago next to Graham Land, near the Palmer Archipelago, one of which is called Irízar Island and another Uruguay Island, after his ship.
* Cape Irizar on Lamplugh Island in Antarctica is named after him.

## Images

* Julián Irízar as ARA Capitán de Corbeta (Lieutenant Commander) ca. 1903
* Frigate Presidente Sarmiento, upon which he served as staff officer
* Corvette Uruguay, his most famous command
* His grave at La Recoleta Cemetery
# Timothy Foster

Timothy or Tim Foster may refer to:
* Tim Foster (soccer) (born 1969), American soccer player
* Tim Foster (born 1970), English rower
* Timothy Foster (settler) (1720–1783), first colonial settler of Winthrop, Maine
# Syngnathus safina

Syngnathus safina is a pipefish species which inhabits the western part of the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Aqaba. It is a marine oceanic demersal fish.
# Samalaeʻulu

Samalaeʻulu is a village on the northeast side of Savaiʻi island in Samoa. The village is situated on the main island highway about a 40-minutes drive north west from Salelologa ferry terminal and township and is part of the electoral constituency (Faipule District) of Gaga'emauga 1. The population is 1054, making it one of the more populous villages in Savai'i.
The villages name sa malae ulu means "this place used to be dominated by breadfruit trees". During the volcanic eruption of Mt Matavanu (1905 - 1911), lava flowed between Samalae'ulu and Saleaula to the west, forcing villagers to move from the coast to its present inland location.
# Philip Howard

Philip Howard may refer to:
* Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel (1557–1595), English nobleman and saint
* Philip Howard (1629–1717), English army officer and Member of Parliament
* Philip Howard (died 1686) (c. 1631–1686), English soldier and politician
* Philip Howard (1669–1711), English Member of Parliament for Morpeth and Carlisle
* Philip Howard (cardinal) (1629–1694), English Roman Catholic cardinal
* Philip Howard (journalist) (1933-2014), British journalist
* Philip Howard (pianist) (born 1976), British pianist and composer
* Philip Howard (Whig politician) (1801–1883), Member of Parliament for Carlisle
* Philip K. Howard (born 1948), American author and lawyer
* Philip N. Howard, Canadian author and Oxford professor
* Phil Howard (musician), Australian jazz drummer
* Phil Howard (chef), British chef, chef patron, and restaurateur
# Mary Karl

Mary Karl may refer to:
* Mary Brennan Karl (1893–1948), American educator
* Mary Cordia Karl (1893–1984), American mathematician
# Rufus Flint

Rufus Flint (born c. 1865) was a professor of English and mathematics at the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, conducting early Central American biodiversity studies while enrolled at Cornell University. He took his degree in mechanical engineering from Cornell’s Sibley College of Engineering in 1887.

## The Nicaraguan Study

In August 1887, Professor Robert Henry Thurston, director of the Sibley College of Engineering at Cornell University, presented Rufus Flint’s three-year study of Nicaragua hardwoods to the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The impetus behind the Cornell research conducted by Flint was to assess the viability of exploiting Central American timber stands when the Northwest American forest resources were exhausted. As Appleton’s Cyclopedia record, the study, “. . . proved that in that country there exist most valuable varieties of wood. The present impending wood famine may, the speaker said, be averted by the use of tropical timber.”

## Family

Flint was the son of an American physician, Earl Flint. His mother was native to the Nicaraos nation. Dr. Flint arrived in Nicaragua from New England about 1850. He lived mainly in the cities of Granada and Rivas, Nicaragua, until his death in the late 1890s. In the 1870s, Earl Flint became an antiquities collector for the Smithsonian Institution. About 1878, he began working for the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University about 1878, sending collections and letters to the museum until 1899. Rufus Flint donated land to build the sanctuary for the “Christo Negro”, or Black Christ, of La Conquista, Carazo, Nicaragua. La Conquista was named for the Spanish colonial response to an indigenous rebellion against imperial authority. His son, also named Rufus Flint, was the inaugural coach of the Nicaraguan soccer team, Railroad Star, in 1924. And in 1927, Rufus Flint, Jr. served as head of Nicaragua’s National Football League.

## Member

While at Cornell, he was tapped into the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity in 1885.
# Manfred Kremser

Manfred Kremser (30 July 1950 – 3 March 2013) was an Austrian ethnologist and researcher of the human consciousness.

## Life

Kremser was born in Wiener Neustadt. He taught at the Department of Cultural and Social Anthropology at the University of Vienna. Until his death he was President of the Austrian Association for parapsychology. He has been president of the Austrian ethnomedical society and Chairman of the Association of Intercultural Work.
Since 1972, he has done ethnographic field research with in Africa, India with Bhil people, in the Caribbean Region and in the cyberspace. He has done also field research in St.Lucia Kélé in the context of African-derived religious traditions in the Caribbean. Kremser’s research focused on African religions in Africa, Azande and Bambara people, and the African diaspora. He has worked for decades with the Folk Research Centre on documenting the Kélé religion in the Fond Assau area.
He specialized on ethnological research in human consciousness, shamanic sciences, therapeutic rituals, esthetics of cures with rituals, trance technologies, binary oracle systems, symbolism of water, water rituals and cyber anthropology.
His recent projects dealt with traditional and globalized knowledge about cures in the Pannonian spa area. He was the author of more than 80 papers, and editor of the ethnomedical health guidebook: “Selbstheilungskräfte: Die Quelle zur Stärkung und Heilung im eigenen Ich”. (Self healing capacities: The origin for strength and the cure of the Self.).
He died in Wiesen, Austria on March 3, 2013.

## Selected publications

* „Karibische Genesis II: Spirituelle Arbeit und rituelle Inszenierung“, in Hermann Mückler, Werner Zips & Manfred Kremser (Hg.), Ethnohistorie: Empirie und Praxis (Wiener Beiträge zur Ethnologie und Anthropologie 14). Wien: WUV, 2006
* „Afroamerikanische Religionen in der Karibik“, in Bernd Hausberger & Gerhard Pfeisinger (Hg.), Die Karibik: Geschichte und Gesellschaft 1492–2000 (Edition Weltregionen 11). Wien: ProMedia, 2005
* „Das schamanische Gesamtkunstwerk“, in Verein Pacha Mama: Maresa Pirker et al. (Hg.), Gesundheit und Spiritualität (Dokumentation des Kongresses vom 23.–26. Juni 2005). Wien: pro literatur Verlag Robert Mayer-Scholz, 2005
* Ethnohistorie: Empirie und Praxis (Wiener Beiträge zur Ethnologie und Anthropologie 14). Wien: WUV, 2006
# Stigma (Mind Assault album)

Stigma is the first full-length album by the South African metal band Mind Assault. Stigma was released in February 2008. The album has received largely positive reviews.

## Track listing

* My Donker
* Prison Of Flesh
* Innocent Blood
* Paint My Mind Black
* Hoekom
* Suffer
* Tranquil Thoughts
* Rise Once Again
* Veroordeel
* Stadig Verblind
* We Will Prevail
* This Is The End
* Revenge

## Reviews

* Lords Of Metal

## Band members

* Jacques Fourie - Vocals
* Francois Pretorius - Guitar
* Patrick Davidson - Guitar
* Donovan Tose - Bass
* Andries Smit - Drums

## Credits

* Mix and Master: Jarod Gunston
* Engineer: Theunis Cilliers
* Artwork: Brendon Thomas
# Tucson Mexican All-Stars

The Tucson Mexican All-Stars team was an Arizona League baseball team based in Tucson, Arizona, made up of developmental players from the Mexican League. It played from 1998 to 2000 at the Tucson Electric Park spring training complex.
The team consisted of 19-and-under Mexican League academy players. Most players remained within leagues in Mexico with a few playing the minor leagues (from Rookie to Triple A) in the United States. None have advanced to the MLB.

## Year-by-year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1998 | 22–33 | 7th | Abelardo Vega | Did not qualify 19.5 games back |
| 1999 | 28–28 | 4th | Jose Ortiz | Did not qualify 11 games back |
| 2000 | 23–32 | 3rd | Jose Ortiz | Did not qualify 12.5 games back |
# Timothy Fox (divine)

Timothy Fox (1628–1710), was a nonconformist divine.

## Early life and education

Fox was born in 1628, and educated at Birmingham, whence he proceeded to Christ's College, Cambridge.

## Ministry

He was admitted by the Commissioners of the Great Seal to the rectory of Drayton, Staffordshire, but upon being ejected by the Act of Uniformity 1662, he settled for a while in a neighbouring town, where he made a shift to live by his pen and the help of relations, till the Oxford Act forced him to remove, and rent a farm in Derbyshire. Afterwards, in May 1684, he was committed to Derby gaol upon that act, not for any exercise of religion, but merely for coming to see his son, then an apprentice in that town, and remained a prisoner until the following November. He again suffered imprisonment when Monmouth was in the west, on this occasion in Chester gaol. No cause was assigned for his detention. After enduring a month's confinement, he was released on finding ample security for his good behaviour. From the time of his ejectment, he preached in private as he had opportunity, and after public liberty was granted, he opened a meeting in his own house at Caldwell, Derbyshire, where he preached twice a day and catechised.

## Death

He died in May 1710.
# Synchronised swimming at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships – Mixed free routine

The Mixed free routine competition of the 2018 European Aquatics Championships was held on 7 August 2018.

## Results

The final was started at 10:11.
| Rank | Nation | Swimmers |
| Rank | Nation | Swimmers | Points |
| | Russia | Mayya Gurbanberdieva Aleksandr Maltsev | 92.4000 |
| | Italy | Manila Flamini Giorgio Minisini | 90.7333 |
| | Spain | Berta Ferreras Pau Ribes | 85.4333 |
| 4 | Greece | Vasileios Gkortsilas Nikoleta Papegeorgiou | 74.9333 |
| 5 | Turkey | Gökçen Akgün Rezzan Eda Tunçay | 72.2000 |
# Samskara

Samskara, saṃskāra, saṅskāra or sanskara may refer to:
* Samskara (rite of passage), Hindu and Jain rites of passage
* Samskara (ayurvedic), a technique in ayurvedic medicine
* Samskara (Indian philosophy), the concept of imprints or impressions left on the mind by experience in Indian philosophies
* Saṅkhāra, the Buddhist concept of "formations"
* Samskara (film), an Indian film based on the novel by U. R. Ananthamurthy
# Phanomorpha acrocapna

Phanomorpha acrocapna is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1915. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
# Mary Kalsrap

Mary Kalsrap is an entrepreneur from Vanuatu. She co-founded and runs a social enterprise making re-usable sanitary pads for women and girls.

## Life

In 2016 Kalsrap and five other women received funding from Lav Kokonas, a business based in New Zealand, to start their social enterprise, named Mamma’s Laef. The women gather at Kalsrap's home in Pango, Port Vila, and sew and package re-usable sanitary pads for sale and distribution in the community. The group also runs sessions in schools to teach girls about puberty and the reproductive system.
In 2018 Kalsrap won a grant from the government of Australia to expand the organisation.
# Rubens Augusto de Souza Espínola

Rubens Augusto de Souza Espínola (8 June 1928 – 28 December 2017) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop.
De Souza Espínola was ordained to the priesthood in 1963. He served as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of São San Luìs de Montes Belos, Brazil from 1980 to 1985. He then served as Bishop of the Diocese of Paranavaí from 1985 to 2003.
# Scott McMahon

Scott McMahon (born 2 June 1986) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
McMahon played for Woodville-West Torrens Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) before being rookie-listed at draft pick number 38 by North Melbourne at the 2005 AFL Rookie Draft. McMahon spent all of the 2005 AFL season playing for North Melbourne's then Victorian Football League's (VFL's) affiliate Port Melbourne Football Club and the 2006 AFL season playing for the Tasmanian Devils Football Club following North Melbourne's decision to change affiliates.
McMahon was elevated off the rookie list permanently at the start of the 2007 AFL season and made his senior debut against Carlton Football Club in Round Eight, collecting 13 disposals. McMahon was soon dropped back to the VFL and was included as an emergency for North Melbourne several times before he returned to the seniors for the Round 13 clash against the Western Bulldogs. In that match he kicked two goals and was rated "one of the Roos' rising midfielders" by the media. He played the next week against Richmond Football Club and again kicked two goals, matching his previous week's performance. McMahon was rated by then North Melbourne coach Dean Laidley as "the best young player we got for nothing". For his performance in that game, he won the Round 14 AFL Rising Star nomination.
He was delisted at the conclusion of the 2015 season.
# Malienas Ziņas

Malienas Ziņas is a regional newspaper published in Latvia.
* This Latvian newspaper-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stilbenoid

Stilbenoids are hydroxylated derivatives of stilbene. They have a C$_6$–C$_2$–C$_6$ structure. In biochemical terms, they belong to the family of phenylpropanoids and share most of their biosynthesis pathway with chalcones. Most stilbenoids are produced by plants, and the only known exception is the antimicrobial stilbenoid drug tapinarof which is biosynthesized by the Gram-negative bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens.

## Chemistry

Stilbenoids are hydroxylated derivatives of stilbene and have a C$_6$–C$_2$–C$_6$ structure. They belong to the family of phenylpropanoids and share most of their biosynthesis pathway with chalcones. Under UV irradiation, stilbene and its derivatives undergo intramolecular cyclization, called stilbene photocyclization to form dihydrophenanthrenes. Oligomeric forms are known as oligostilbenoids.

## Types
### Aglycones

* Piceatannol in the roots of Norway spruces
* Pinosylvin is a fungal toxin protecting wood from fungal infection, found in trees of the pine family
* Pterostilbene in almonds, pine and vaccinium berries
* Resveratrol in grapes

### Glycosides

* Astringin in the bark of Norway spruce
* Piceid is a resveratrol derivative in grape juices

## Production

Stilbenoids are produced in various plants, for example they are secondary products of heartwood formation in trees that can act as phytoalexins. Another example is resveratrol, an antifungal which is found in grapes and which has been suggested to have health benefits. Ampelopsin A and Ampelopsin B are resveratrol dimers produced in porcelain berry.
A bacterial stilbenoid, (E)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-isopropyl-trans-stilbene, is produced by Photorhabdus which is a bacterial symbiont of insect nematodes called Heterorhabditis.
Stilbenoids are secondary metabolites present in Cannabis sativa.

## Properties

Phytoalexins have been suggested by some studies to be responsible for resistance to some tree diseases, such as pine wilt.
# Tropheops macrophthalmus

Tropheops macrophthalmus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi. This species can reach a length of 11.5 centimetres (4.5 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Syracuse University School of Education

The Syracuse University School of Education is the education school of Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. Founded in 1906, the school is dedicated to training highly skilled and knowledgeable practitioners, teachers, administrators, counselors, and scholars. The school offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs, as well as Certificates of Advanced Study, in elementary education, higher education, special education, school counseling, and educational leadership.

## History

Prior to the establishment of the school, Syracuse University offered classes through the Department of Philosophy to train students interested in becoming teachers. In 1906, Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage, a philanthropist, former teacher, and wife of financier Russell Sage, gifted the now demolished Yates Castle along with a generous endowment to the university and officially established the Margaret Olivia Slocum Teachers’ College of Syracuse University.
After decades of growth, the school was renamed Syracuse University School of Education under the leadership of Dean Harry Ganders in 1934.
In 1946, the school pioneered a Special Education program that applied progressive views to teaching people with various disabilities.

## Academics
### Academic departments

The school is organized into seven academic departments specializing in their respective field of education.
* Counseling & Human Services
* Cultural Foundations of Education
* Higher Education
* Instructional Design, Development & Evaluation
* Reading & Language Arts
* Teaching & Leadership

### Undergraduate programs

The school offers several bachelor's degrees in education, including English Education, Inclusive Elementary and Special Education, Mathematics Education, Music Education, Science Education, Selected Studies in Education, and Social Studies Education.

### Graduate programs

The school offers a wide range of graduate programs beyond training the next generation of teachers. For example, it currently provides master's degrees in Childhood Education, Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Higher Education, Literacy Education, Music Education, and School Counseling, as well as doctoral degrees in Counseling and Counselor Education, Cultural Foundations of Education, Educational Leadership, and Instructional Design, Development, and Evaluation.
# Samartín d'Ondes

Samartín d'Ondes is one of 15 parishes (administrative divisions) in Belmonte de Miranda, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
It is 9.4 km$^2$ (3.6 sq mi) in size with a population of 49 (INE 2005).
# Philip Dodd

Philip Dodd may refer to:
* Philip Dodd (author) (born 1957), author, editor and publishing consultant
* Philip Dodd (broadcaster) (born 1949), broadcaster, writer and editor
* Philip Stanhope Dodd (1775–1852), Church of England clergyman
* Philip Dodd (actor), Australian actor
# Rudolf Schweitzer-Cumpăna

Rudolf Schweitzer-Cumpăna (May 7, 1886 – February 17, 1975) was a Romanian painter. Born in Pitești into an ethnic German family, he finished high school in his native town before attending the Royal Academy of Arts at Berlin from 1904 to 1909, studying under Erich Hancke, Arthur Kampf and Anton von Werner. He then returned to Romania, where he worked prodigiously on scenes and portraits drawn from village life, houses, still lifes, churches and monasteries. He died in Bucharest.
# Scrobipalpa stangei

Scrobipalpa stangei is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hering in 1889. It is found in Great Britain, northern Germany, Denmark, southern Scandinavia, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Austria and Hungary.
Its wingspan ranges from 13–15 mm (0.51–0.59 in).
The larvae feed on Triglochin maritima and Triglochin palustris. They mine the leaves of their host plant in autumn. The mine has the form of a broad, transparent, full depth gallery. They overwinter in the rhizome, and bore in the rhizome or stem in spring. Pupation takes place outside of the mine.
# Malitbog

Malitbog is the name of several places in the Philippines:
* Malitbog, Bukidnon, a 2nd class municipality in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines
* Malitbog, Southern Leyte, a 4th class municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, Philippines
# Stilbocrea

Stilbocrea is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. A 2008 estimate placed six species in the genus.
# Justitia (disambiguation)

Justitia is Lady Justice, an allegorical personification of the moral force in judicial systems.
Justitia may also refer to:
* Justitia (crustacean), a crustacean genus
* 269 Justitia, an asteroid
* HMS Justitia, the name of four ships of the Royal Navy
* Polish Judges Association "Iustitia"