OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TeST TST-10 Atlas

The TeST TST-10 Atlas is a single-seat, standard class sailplane, with a 15 m (49 ft 3 in) wingspan, manufactured by TeST Gliders in The Czech Republic. It is available both as a pure glider (TST-10) and self-launching glider (TST-10M).

## Design and development

The TST-10M Atlas was designed for recreational, club-class flying, enhanced by the convenience of self-launching. It is made mostly of composite structure. The fuselage is made in the negative mould together with the fin. The wings also use composite material and have no ribs within the wing. Early iterations of the Atlas utilized a wooden spar of built-up construction; current versions utilize a carbon fiber spar. The typical sailplane monowheel landing gear is fixed; a castering tailwheel and wingtip wheels assist powered taxiing.
Assembly of the glider is typical of modern gliders, with forked wing spars joined by two steel pins. The wings each weigh only 32 kg (71 lb).
The self-launching version is powered by a 30 kW (40 hp) Rotax 447 engine externally mounted on a retractable mast which drives a two-bladed wooden propeller. Engine extension and retraction is performed by an electric motor.
The published glide ratio of the Atlas is 40:1. Best glide speed is 88 km/h (55 mph, 48 kn); V$_{NE}$ is low for a contemporary glider at 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn).
An improved variant, the TST-10MB was released in spring 2008. It differences from the original TST-10M in having a retractable undercarriage, automatic connection of controls for wing to fuselage assembly, a new seat shape, a larger fuel tank and optimized winglets.

## Operational history

There are roughly 40 TST 10M Atlases flying, two of which are in the United States, where they have been registered with the FAA in the Experimental E-LSA category.
In mid-2010 15 TST-10s appeared on civil aircraft registers of European countries west of Russia.

## Specifications (TST-10M)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.87 m (22 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 15.00 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 9.85 m$^2$ (106.0 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 22.8
* Fuel capacity: 14 L (3.1 Imp gal, 3.7 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 447 two cylinder inline two stroke, geared down 2:1, 30 kW (40 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden, 1.20 m (3 ft 11 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn) maximum manoeuvring
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Endurance: approximately 1.5 h at cruise power
* g limits: +4/-2
* Maximum glide ratio: 40 at 88 km/h (55 mph, 48 kn), calculated
* Rate of sink: 0.62 m/s (122 ft/min) minimum
# Massive Incorporated

Massive Incorporated was an American advertising company that provided software and services to dynamically host advertisements within video games. Massive Incorporated was purchased by Microsoft in May 2006 for approximately $200 million to $400 million.
The company closed down at the end of 2010.

## Service

The service, collectively known as The Massive Network, allows game developers to place advertisements within video games by providing a software development kit (SDK) and servers to host advertisements to be streamed to clients when the game is played. The streaming of advertisements allows old advertisements to be removed and more contextual ones applied in their place. Where games such as Need For Speed: Most Wanted had static advertisements for Cingular and Burger King, advertisements supplied by a streaming network allow for time-limited ads such as movie or TV show posters. Both the publisher and Massive can then continue to make money after the game has been sold.
The software is made so as to capture the proper demographic: it would be a problem to advertise an R-rated movie in a G-rated game or to place advertisements that conflict with a game's genre.
First, placement and layout of the advertisements is planned by the developers with help from Massive. Advertisements can be any texture, but to maintain realism, advertisements are generally placed on objects such as posters, billboards, storefronts, and other likely media. Massive calls this "Phase I: Design of the Inventory Elements."
Second, the SDK is integrated with the game to act as a client to Massive's ad servers. It allows the game to fetch the ad, display it on a surface, and analyze how the player acts around it. Massive refers to this as "Phase II: Integration of the Software Development Kit (SDK)."
Third is self-explanatory, "Phase III: Testing & Support." These are the software testing and deployment steps.
# Ravindranath Bhargava

Ravindranath Bhargava was an Indian politician from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. He represented Barghat Vidhan Sabha constituency of undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning General election of 1957.
# Notocelia tetragonana

Notocelia tetragonana, the square-spot bell, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Beijing, Jilin, Heilongjiang), Russia and Europe, where it has been recorded from most of the continent, except the Iberian Peninsula, the Netherlands, Denmark and most of the Balkan Peninsula. The habitat consists of woodland and scrubland.
The wingspan is 13–18 mm. The forewings are brown black with darker black clouds. There is a white blotch on the inner margin. The hindwings are black. Adults are on wing from June to July in western Europe.
The larvae feed on Rosa species. They spin the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from May to June.
# Parakakalakottai

Parakkalakkottai is a village in the Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Parakkalakkottai had a total population of 1311 with 622 males and 689 females; the sex ratio was 1.108. The literacy rate was 69.81%.
# Jan Willem te Kolsté

Jan Willem te Kolsté (11 September 1874, in Utrecht – 31 January 1936, in The Hague) was a Dutch chess master.
Te Kolsté participated many times in unofficial and official Dutch championships, and won at Utrecht 1907. He also took 4th at Utrecht 1897 (Rudolf Loman won), tied for 5-6th at The Hague 1898 (Jan Diderik Tresling won), took 14th at Amsterdam 1899 (Henry Ernest Atkins won), took 10th at Haarlem 1901 (Adolf Georg Olland won), took 2nd behind Arnold van Foreest at Rotterdam 1902, tied for 7-9th at Hilversum 1903 (Paul Saladin Leonhardt won), tied for 9-10th at Scheveningen 1905 (Frank James Marshall won), took 3rd at Haarlem 1908 (Johannes Esser won), shared 3rd at Delft 1912 (Loman won), took 4th at The Hague 1919 (Max Marchand won), and took 5th at Nijmegen 1921 (Max Euwe won).
In other tournaments, he won at The Hague 1904, tied for 2nd-3rd at Amsterdam 1907, tied for 6-7th at Scheveningen 1913, shared 1st at The Hague 1917 and s' Hertogenbosch 1918, won at The Hague 1922, shared 1st at Amsterdam 1927, but came a distant last at Baden-Baden 1925 (Alexander Alekhine won),.
He played for The Netherlands in 1st Chess Olympiad at London 1927.
# Scheinberg

The Scheinberg is a hill, 498 m above NHN, and the highest point in the Steigerwald, a hill range in southern Germany. It lies northeast of Ippesheim in the county of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia. To the north runs the border with the Lower Franconian province of Kitzingen.
# Janicharis

Janicharis is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Jan Konopacki

Jan Konopacki (born ? - died 23 April 1530 in Lubawa) was Bishop of Culm (Chełmno) (1508-1530), Treasury of the King of Poland, Provost of Malbork. He was nominated as bishop by Pope Julius II on 23 February 1508 and was consecrated in Lubawa on 29 October by the ordinarius of the diocese of Warmia, Łukasz Watzenrode. On 18 April 1518 he served as a witness in the marriage ceremony of king Zygmunt Stary and Bona Sforza. He was also present at the signing of Treaty of Kraków and the associated Prussian Homage in 1525. In 1524, he officially condemned the Protestant Reformation.
# Janion

Janion is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeremy Janion (born 1946), British rugby union player
* Maria Janion (1926–2020), Polish scholar, critic, and theoretician of literature
# Schwartze

Schwartze may refer to:

## People

* Hermann Schwartze (1837-1910), aurist
* Johan Georg Schwartze (1814-1874), painter
* Peter Schwartze (born 1931), neurophysiologist
* Stefan Schwartze (born 1974), German politician
* Thérèse Schwartze (1851-1918), painter
* Georgine Schwartze (1854–1935) sculptor

## Places

* Alphonse J. Schwartze Memorial Catholic Center, chancery office
* Schwartze Mansion, historic mansion
# Scapini

Scapini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franco Scapini (born 1962), Italian racing driver
* Georges Scapini (1893–1976), French lawyer and politician
* Mario Scapini
* Matteo Scapini (born 1983), Italian footballer
# Scapitani

The Scapitani were an ancient people of Sardinia, noted by Ptolemy (III, 3). They dwelt south of the Celsitani and the Corpicenses and north of the Neapolitani and the Valentini.

## See Further

* Ptolemy's Geography online
# Jangyeon Byeon clan

Jangyeon Byeon clan (Korean: 장연 변씨; Hanja: 長淵 邊氏) was one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Changyon County, Hwanghae Province. According to the research in 2000, the number of Jangyeon Byeon clan was 1931. Their founder was Byeon Yu ryeong [ja]. He was a menxia Shilang (Hanja: 門下侍郎) in Song dynasty. He was a great grandchild of Byeon gyeong who was from Longxi Commandery, China and served as government official after he was naturalized in the Later Silla.
# Jangy-Nookat

Jangy-Nookat is a town in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Nookat District. Its population (including the villages Döng-Kyshtak, Jandama, Katta-Tal, Künggöy-Khasana, Monchok-Döbö and Teskey) was 26,311 in 2021.
# Jangyeon No clan

Jangyeon No clan (Korean: 장연 노씨; Hanja: 長淵 盧氏) was one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Changyon County, South Hwanghae Province. According to the research in 2015, the number of Jangyeon No clan was 10907. Their founder was No Gu [ja] who became Prince of Jangyeon (Hanja: 長淵伯). He was a 4th son of No Hae [ja] who was dispatched to Silla when he was a Hanlin Academy in Tang dynasty.
# Pristavica

Pristavica may refer to a number of settlements in Slovenia:
* Pristavica, Rogaška Slatina
* Pristavica, Šentjernej
* Pristavica pri Velikem Gabru
# Zintiridis

Zintiridis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Revazi Zintiridis (born 1985), Greek judoka
* Tariel Zintiridis (born 1987), Greek judoka
# Mata o le Alelo

Mata o le Alelo is a village pool in Samoa associated with the Polynesian legend Sina and the Eel.
Mata o le Alelo is in the small village of Matavai, in the village district Safune on the central north coast of Savai'i island in Samoa.
The pool is fed by a freshwater spring which flows out towards the sea. The underground spring discharges into a pool that is about 500mm above sea level. Water can be seen boiling up to the surface at one end of the pool.
The natural spring water flows out to a small body of water which flows out to the open ocean towards the west. Towards the north, from the far end of the pool and across the water is the southern side of the small village of Lefagaoali'i situated on a spit of land. The small house beside the pool is looked after by the women of the village who look after the pool and visitors. Overnight stay in the house can be arranged with the village.
The pool is used for drinking water where it bubbles up at the nearer south end. Until recently, the pool was the main source of fresh water for the village. Water is now piped from a larger catchment inland. The far end of the pool which flows out to sea is where children bathe.
# Joppa and Eastern Railroad

The Joppa and Eastern Railroad (reporting mark JE) is an American railway company that is subsidiary of Ameren, that is mainly used for delivering Powder River Coal to a power plant on the Ohio River, just west of Joppa, Illinois. They own numerous hopper cars with the JE reporting mark, and use Union Pacific motive power.
# Ravensthorpe Airport

Ravensthorpe Airport (IATA: RVT, ICAO: YNRV) is an airport near Ravensthorpe, Western Australia. The airport is located 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) south of Ravensthorpe and 19 km (12 mi) north of Hopetoun. The $5 million airport was opened on 5 December 2004, when the first flight landed. The airport is managed by the Shire of Ravensthorpe, and was built to support the local mines. The airport also received $17,000 in funds for security upgrades in 2005.

## Airlines and destinations

Virgin Australia Regional Airlines have been known to operate Fokker 100s to Ravensthorpe once a week as charter flights as per a contract with First Quantum Metals to support the Ravensthorpe Nickel Mine.
Skippers Aviation is also known to operate Fairchild Metroliners and Dash-8 Q300 aircraft to Ravensthorpe less regularly as charter flights.

## Accidents and incidents

On 29 August 2006 at 17:45 local time, VH-NJE a BAe-146-100 aircraft operated by National Jet Express departed from Ravensthorpe toward Perth. As the aircraft passed through FL130 the flight crew recalled noticing a strange smell in the flight deck. Shortly after noticing a strange smell the pilot in command heard number of "popping noises" accompanied by a series of bright flashing yellow lights and glowing behind the escape rope panel on the first officers side of the flight deck. The crew donned their oxygen masks and returned to Ravensthorpe where they landed safely. The investigation determined that the aircraft's "A" windscreen electrostatic filter had failed. That failure was consistent with an electrical arcing event. In response to this and a number of other similar failures in the UK and in Europe, the aircraft manufacturer undertook a number of safety actions, including issuing a service information letter advising operators to check the correct positioning of the insulation blankets in the vicinity of their aircraft electrostatic filters at the next available opportunity. The Australian Transport Safety Bureau has issued two safety recommendations that seek to reduce the likelihood of electrical arcing events in "A" windscreen filters in BAe 146 aircraft.
On 21 January 2013 Skywest Flight 141 a Fokker 50 was nearing its scheduled stopover at Ravensthorpe from Esperance. At approximately 9:30 am passengers and crew reported smelling burning rubber from the cabin; the smell momentarily disappeared then reappeared stronger. The flight crew made an emergency landing at Ravensthorpe where passengers were evacuated to the tarmac before being ferried by bus to the terminal. The airport was closed until the plane was inspected and deemed fit to fly.
# Theo Pabst

Theodor Pabst (15 January 1905 – 4 October 1979) was a German architect, civil servant and professor.

## Early life and education

Theodor Pabst was born in Passau, the son of Royal Bavarian State Railways surveyor Theodor Pabst. In 1910, his father was transferred to Regensburg, where the family would experience World War I and the post-war period. In 1921, the family moved to Munich.
In the winter of 1924, Pabst began studying architecture at the Technical University of Munich under professors Theodor Fischer and German Bestelmeyer. He graduated in 1929.

## Career

After graduating, Pabst worked as a construction trainee at the Munich Oberpostdirektion [de] under Oberbaurat Franz Holzhammer [de]. There he completed the government builder state exam in 1931. Unable to find work, he moved to the office of his fellow student Albert Heinrich Steiner [de] in Zürich.
On May 1, 1933, Pabst joined the Nazi Party, allegedly to be able to participate in competitions and improve his chances of finding employment. He was a caretaker and block helper for the National Socialist People's Welfare. He was drafted into military service several times in World War II. From 1941 to 1945, he was a major in the Luftwaffe Building Council in Russia. In his memoirs, Pabst did not speak on his exact activities as a construction officer for the Luftwaffe.

## Later life

In 1948, on the recommendation of Ernst Neufert, Pabst became a substitute architecture professor at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. He received a full time teaching position on 17 June 1949, and taught at the TU Darmstadt until 1972.
Pabst died in Munich on 4 October 1979.

## Selected works

* 1933–1934: Fliegerhorst Göppingen
* 1934: Nazi Mustersiedlung in Munich
* 1954–1955: Institut für Massivbau at the Technische Universität Darmstadt
* 1950–1951: Merckhaus in Darmstadt
* 1950–1951: Galeria Kaufhof in Munich
* 1953: Haus Schlotter in Darmstadt
* 1953–1957: Neue Maxburg in Munich (with Sep Ruf)
* 1956–1957: Kunsthalle Darmstadt
* 1960–1965: Neustädter Rathaus in Hanau
* 1964–1966: Mannheimer Kunstverein
# Paradise Valley (Morocco)

Paradise Valley is a section of the Tamraght River valley in the Moroccan High Atlas mountains.

## Name and location

The valley is named since it is often locally likened to a “paradise on earth”. It is also called Tamraght river valley after the name of the surrounding region.
The valley is located approximately 35 km north of the city of Agadir.

## Biodiversity

The valley is in the middle of the region of Imouzzar which is known for its broad biodiversity. It includes trees of palm, banana, olive and fig. The valley has numerous small waterfalls and cascades and rocky pools.

## Gallery

* Paradise Valley
* House, Paradise Valley
* Field in Paradise Valley
* Paradise Valley from the top
* Pool in Paradise Valley
* Dry river bed in Paradise Valley
* Fossils in Paradise Valley
# Paradise Valley, Nevada

Paradise Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Humboldt County, Nevada, United States, near the Santa Rosa Ranger District of Humboldt National Forest. It is located at the northern terminus of Nevada State Route 290, about 19 miles (31 km) northeast of U.S. Highway 95 and a total of 40 miles (64 km) north of Winnemucca. The town is located in a broad valley, with the Santa Rosa Range of mountains just to the northwest. At the 2010 census, the population of the CDP was 109.

## History

A post office has been in operation at Paradise Valley since 1871. According to tradition, in the 1860s a prospector declared "What a paradise!" upon seeing the valley, after having traveled through the surrounding arid territory.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 109 people, 51 households, and 35 families residing in the CDP. There were 92 housing units. The racial makeup of the CDP was 89.0% White, 1.8% Native American, 6.4% some other race, and 2.8% from two or more races. 18.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

## Paradise Valley Folklife Project

The American Folklife Center of the U.S. Library of Congress conducted extensive ethnographic field research in Paradise Valley from 1978 to 1982. The Paradise Valley Folklife Project generated a multi-format resource collection documenting the history and culture of the area's ranching community. A team of fieldworkers from AFC documented the distinct ethnic groups in the area (Apache, Anglo, Basque, Chinese, German, Italian and Northern Paiute); the history of the region, including archaeological remains of a Chinese community, foodways, and oral traditions. The resulting material was subsequently packaged by the Library of Congress into a collection titled "Buckaroos in Paradise: Ranching Culture in Northern Nevada, 1945-1982". The collection includes 32 boxes of archival material including manuscripts, audio and video recordings, and several thousand photographic prints and negatives from the AFC project and additional historical archives dating back to 1870. The project was initiated by the American Folklife Center in cooperation with the Smithsonian Institution in 1978.
* Pack saddle horse on the Grayson Ranch.
* Branding on the Ninety-Six Ranch.

## Education

Humboldt County School District serves the community.
The sole school in Paradise Valley is the Paradise Valley School, which serves Kindergarten through eighth grade.
Paradise Valley School had 27 students in the 1963-1964 school year.

## In popular culture

Trapper and self-styled mountain man Claude Dallas eluded capture for 15 months after killing two Idaho Fish & Game wardens in Idaho, near Paradise Valley, in 1981. After conviction, he escaped from prison in 1986 and after almost a year was recaptured in Riverside, California.

## Notable people

* Edna Purviance, actress
* Hazel Bell Wines, educator and state legislator
# Scotland women's national under-18 basketball team

The Scotland women's national under-18 basketball team is a national basketball team of Scotland, administered by the Basketballscotland. It represents the country in women's international under-18 basketball competitions.
The team finished 11th at the 1971 FIBA European Championship for Junior Women. They also participated at several FIBA U18 Women's European Championship Division B tournaments and they won three gold medals at the FIBA U18 Women's European Championship Division C.
# Tarzana

Tarzana may refer to:
* Tarzana, Los Angeles, a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California
* Tarzana, the Wild Girl, Italian: Tarzana, sesso selvaggio, 1969 Italian adventure film written and directed by Guido Malatesta
* Tarzana Kid, 1974 album by American singer-songwriter John Sebastian
# Zupan (surname)

Zupan and Župan are Slovene and Croatian surnames. Notable people with these surnames include:

## People
### Zupan

* Antonijo Zupan (born 1976), Croatian footballer
* Blaž Zupan (born 1968), Slovene computer scientist
* Branko Zupan (born 1964), Slovene footballer and manager
* Dim Zupan (born 1946), Slovene children's writer
* Ivo Zupan (born 1956), Slovene ski jumper
* Jure Zupan (born 1943), Slovene politician
* Mark Zupan, American academic
* Mark Zupan (born 1975), American wheelchair rugby player
* Marty Zupan (born 1949), American writer and libertarian
* Matjaž Zupan (born 1968), Slovene jumper
* Miha Zupan (born 1982), Slovene basketball player
* Polona Zupan (born 1976), Slovene snowboarder
* Primož Urh-Zupan (born 1983), Slovene ski jumper
* Teja Zupan (born 1990), Slovene swimmer
* Uroš Zupan (born 1963), Slovene poet
* Vitomil Zupan (1914–1987), Slovene writer
* Zdravko Zupan (1950–2015), Yugoslav comic book creator and historian

### Župan

* Dragan Župan (born 1982), Croatian footballer
* Romana Župan (born 1987), Croatian sports sailor
* Valter Župan (born 1938), Croatian Roman Catholic bishop