OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavilion, Singapore

The Pavilion is a house located at 5 Oxley Rise, Oxley Hill, near Orchard Road in Singapore. The Pavilion served as Government House between 1859 and 1861, after Raffles House was demolished to make way for a fort.

## History
### Oxley Estate

The Pavilion was built around 1847 at Thomas Oxley's, Surgeon of the Straits Settlements, nutmeg estate. It was one of five houses Oxley built at a hill that came to be called Oxley's Hill - Pavilion, Bargany House, Bargany Lodge, Killiney House and Killiney Bungalow. Another version has it that it was built by George Garden Nicol. The Pavilion was one of two houses in his estate that Oxley used as his residence. The other was Killiney House. The Pavilion was sited at the top of Oxley's Hill.

### Government House (1859-1861)

In 1856, the house was sold to Friedrich Albert Schreiber. Schreiber was a partner in the German trading firm of Behn, Meyer and Co.
In 1859, the governor's residence at Raffles House on Government Hill was demolished to make way for a fort. Government House was temporarily moved to the Pavilion. At the time, Schreiber, the owner of the Pavilion, was away in Europe.
The lease for the Pavilion expired in 1861 and Government House was moved to new leased premises at Leonie Hill and Leonie Cottage.

### Later years

Prominent Armenian businessman Catchick Moses bought the Pavilion in 1874 and made it his residence. Moses is remembered for having started the Straits Times. Moses was well respected, and local residents used to go to him at the Pavilion for advice and to settle differences.
After Moses' death in 1892, his family continued to occupy the Pavilion until it was sold by public auction in 1918 to Manasseh Meyer for Straits $147,000. The Pavilion was then converted into a private residential hotel.
In the 1920s - 1930s, the property was leased to Ishihara Sangyo Koshi (ISK). ISK was a major Japanese mining concern operating iron mines in Malaya. Yoshio Nishimura, managing director of ISK and president of the Japanese Association, resided at the property till his death in December 1934.
# The Winter Is Coming

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Pitchfork | 6.9/10 |
| Spin | 7/10 |
The Winter Is Coming is an album by the indie rock band Elf Power, released in 2000.

## Critical reception

The A.V. Club wrote that "psychedelic pop doesn't come much better than the title track, 'The Naughty Villain', or the album-opening 'Embrace The Crimson Tide', but elsewhere Elf Power seems content upping the trippiness factor of its previous work." Trouser Press thought that "odd touches in the arrangements sound more organic, and the increased density gives songs like the droning, apocalyptic 'Embrace the Crimson Tide' an intriguing quality of foreboding." The Chicago Tribune opined: "No amount of shambling studio modesty can mask the band's seemingly effortless grasp of exuberant songcraft and shining chamber-pop."

## Track listing

* "Embrace the Crimson Tide"
* "Skeleton"
* "The Great Society"
* "The Winter Is Coming"
* "Wings of Light"
* "The Sun Is Forever"
* "People Underneath"
* "Green Sea Days"
* "The Naughty Villain"
* "Leopard's Teeth"
* "Birds in the Backyard"
* "100,000 Telescopes"
* "The Albatross
# Kendirli, Bilecik

Kendirli is a village in the Bilecik District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 138 (2021).
# N,O-Dimethylhydroxylamine

N,O-Dimethylhydroxylamine is a methylated hydroxylamine used to form so called 'Weinreb amides' for use in the Weinreb ketone synthesis. It is commercially available as its hydrochloride salt.

## Synthesis

It may be prepared by reacting ethyl chloroformate (or similar) with hydroxylamine followed by treatment with a methylating agent such as dimethyl sulfate. The N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine is then liberated by acid hydrolysis followed by neutralization.
# Yazıgediği, Refahiye

Yazıgediği, formerly Pusans, is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and by Turks. It had a population of 30 in 2022.
# Skogskyrkogården Chapel (Karlskoga)

Skogskyrkogården Chapel (Swedish for 'The Woodland Cemetery Chapel'; pronounced) is a chapel in Karlskoga Municipality in Sweden. It is bordered by an esker to the west and by the Karlskoga city center to the south and east.

## History

The chapel building was designed by Lars Bäckvall and completed in 1908. It is heritage listed by the Swedish National Heritage Board.
The cemetery is one of the oldest woodland cemeteries in Sweden. It was inaugurated in 1908, and the proposal for the new cemetery was developed by horticulturist O.F. Holmsten. The inauguration was officiated by Bishop J.A. Eklund. However, the first burial did not take place until 1911.
# Shawan Ancient Town

Shawan Ancient Town (Chinese: 沙湾古镇) is an 800-year-old town located in the Panyu District of Guangzhou in southern China, founded during the Song dynasty. It is traditionally linked to the historical and folk Lingan culture.
The town area covers 153 hectares; and it is divided into an east village, west village, and north village. Guangdong dessert jiang zhuang nai, a ginger-flavored milk curd, originated in Shawan.
# Radøy (island)

Radøy is an island in Vestland county, Norway. It is located east of Fedjefjorden in Alver Municipality. The island has an area of 110.7 square kilometres (42.7 sq mi). The highest point of the island is the 217-metre (712 ft) tall Morkefjellet.
The island lies in the Nordhordland region of the county. The Hjeltefjorden and Radfjorden flow along the western coast and the Lurefjorden and Radsundet flow along the eastern coast. The island of Fosnøyna lies to the north of Radøy, the island of Toska lies to the west, the island of Holsnøy lies to the south, and the Lindås peninsula lies to the east.
The island had a population of 5,280 inhabitants in 2001, with the largest urban areas being the village of Manger on the west-central coast and the village of Bøvågen on the northern coast. Radøy is connected to the mainland via the Alversund Bridge on the southern tip of the island.
Historically, the island was part of the old municipalities of Manger which was divided into three municipalities in 1924: Hordabø, Manger, and Sæbø. In 1964, almost all of the island was united as Radøy municipality (with the rest being part of Lindås municipality. In 2020, the whole island became part of Alver Municipality.
# Shock Value (Twelve Gauge Valentine album)

Shock Value is the only album made by the metalcore band, Twelve Gauge Valentine. This is the only production to not feature guitarist Josh Gross.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Cross Rhythms | 5/10 |
| Sputnik Music | |
"Throughout the course of Shock Value if there's any single band member that dominates the tracks, it's the vocalist. However, if you delve a little deeper into the music you realize that they've got solid musicianship backing him up, delivering that one-two punch that Southern metalcore really needs to stay alive. If you can get past the fairly tedious nature of the album (much of it does sound the same) and really get into it, I can attest that Shock Value will stand as an impressive album for anyone interested in southern metalcore." says Absolute Punk.
Mark Sherwood of Cross Rhythms writes "This Louisiana band describe themselves as "metal n roll" according to their Myspace web page and "imagine the. . .metallic hardcore of Norma Jean and. . .the butt kicking rock of AC/DC" you have an idea of where they are coming from. The guys apparently come from a sleepy town where nothing much happens and this gave birth to the "creative havoc" that is 12 Gauge. However, I will be honest - I don't get it! Apparently they have fans who love their music and are a hard gigging crew. I found the lyrics hard to follow (perhaps I'm missing something) and that was reading the lyric sheet (some words are hard to see!), the music blended into each other and I could not distinguish one song from another. I played it to two 16 year olds and they were even less complimentary!"
"If these guys went back on tour again, I can see them performing with He Is Legend and Every Time I Die. There is not a single ballad on Shock Value, which is a definite plus because it would have ruined the creativity of Twelve Gauge Valentine. Other than confusing lyrics and satire, the major downfall of Shock Value is that it is too short. There is plenty of energy on this record, but rocking out to eleven songs for less than 32 minutes is a catastrophe. Now don't get me wrong -- these guys rock and they do not have one bad song on this album. Shock Value might not live up to its full potential, but it is a good and creative effort. Fans of Southern hardcore music should give this album a listen." writes Fred Keel of Jesus Freak Hideout.

## Track listing

All lyrics written and composed by Twelve Gauge Valentine
# Wilhelmus (disambiguation)

Wilhelmus (full title: Wilhelmus van Nassouwe) is the national anthem of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Wilhelmus may also refer to:

## People with the given name Wilhelmus

* Wilhelmus à Brakel (1635–1711), Dutch Protestant Reformation theologian and minister
* Wilhelmus Beekman (1623–1707), Dutch-US politician
* Wilhelmus Bekkers (1890–1957), Dutch tug-of-war Olympic medalist and swimming instructor
* Wilhelmus Beurs (1656–1700), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Wilhelmus Braams (1886–1955), Dutch long-distance runner
* Wilhelmus Bryan (born ?), US documentary film producer
* Wilhelmus Demarteau (1917–2012), Dutch Roman Catholic prelate
* Wilhelmus Doll (1900–1980), Dutch wrestler and Olympic competitor
* Wilhelmus Simon Petrus Fortuijn (1948–2002), known as Pim Fortuyn, Dutch politician, civil servant, sociologist, author and professor
* Wilhelmus Frederik van Leeuwen (1860–1930), Dutch politician, mayor of Amsterdam (1901–10), and lawyer
* Wilhelmus Luijpen (1922–1980), Dutch philosopher and Catholic priest
* Wilhelmus Luxemburg (1929–2018), Netherlands-born US mathematician
* Wilhelmus Nuyens (1823–1894), Dutch historian
* Wilhelmus Wilhelmius (1720–1771), Dutch minister, mathematician, and philosopher
* Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes (1895–1952), Indonesian radiologist

## People with the surname Wilhelmus

* Joop Wilhelmus (1943–1994), Dutch pornographer and entrepreneur

## Other uses

* De Wilhelmus, the grand ducal anthem of Luxembourg
* Fort Wilhelmus, a fort on Burlington Island, New Jersey, USA
# USS Cambridge

Four ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Cambridge, after the various US places named Cambridge.
* USS Cambridge (1860), was an armed steamship in use during the American Civil War.
* USS Cambridge (1869), was a screw sloop renamed Congress on 10 August 1869 prior to her commissioning.
* USS Cambridge (ID-1651), a steamship, was purchased by the Navy on 22 October 1917, and turned over to the 3rd Naval District for patrol service. She was found to be unsuitable for naval duty and was stricken from the Navy List on 1 March 1918 and sold a year later.
* USS Cambridge (CA-126), was to have been an Oregon City-class heavy cruiser, but construction was canceled 12 August 1945.
# Magyibin

Magyibin is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# N-
## Chemistry

* n-, a lowercase prefix in chemistry denoting the straight-chain form of an open-chain compound in contrast to its branched isomer
* N-, an uppercase prefix in chemistry denoting that the substituent is bonded to the nitrogen, as in amines

## Mathematics, science and technology

The italicized letter n is used in mathematics to denote an arbitrary number (usually a non-negative integer).
* n-ary associativity
* n-ary code
* n-ary group
* n-back
* n-body problem
* n-category
* n-category number
* n-connected space
* n-curve
* n-dimensional space
* n-dimensional sequential move puzzle
* n-electron valence state perturbation theory (NEVPT)
* n-entity
* n-flake
* n-gram
* n-group
* n-monoid
* n-player game
* n-skeleton
* n-slit interferometer
* n-slit interferometric equation
* n-sphere
* n-vector
* n-vector model
# Yefyus

Yefyus is a small island in the shallow sea south of the Bird's Head Peninsula of New Guinea. It is known in Indonesian as Pulau Yus (transl. Yus Island), and its name was previously spelt using the Dutch orthography as Jef Joes. It is located 27 kilometres (17 mi) south-southwest of the promontory of Tanjung Wamonket in the northwest of the Bird's Head mainland, 35 kilometres (22 mi) east-southeast of the isolated island of Yefyal, and 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of the islands of Efkasya in the archipelago off Misool.
Yefyus is about 300 meters long and 150 meters wide, and is in the middle of a coral reef. The land is covered by a patch of forest, which is surrounded by beaches of coral sand. There is a tower with a light on the island, and on the edge of the reef a shipwreck.

## Sources

* Sailing directions (enroute) : New Guinea (PDF). National Geospatial-intelligence Agency. 2018. p. 117.
# Ouroboros (manga)

Ouroboros (ウロボロス -警察ヲ裁クハ我ニアリ-, Ouroboros - Keisatsu o Sabaku wa Ware ni Ari) is a Japanese seinen manga series written and illustrated by Kanzaki Yuuya. It was adapted into a TV series of the same name released in January 2015.

## Plot

Ikuo Ryuuzaki and Danno Tatsuya are 2 orphaned boys who were looked after by a person they called 'sensei'. Following their sensei's brutal murder, the two vow to hunt down the killers and the police officers who neglected to properly investigate the case.
15 years later, Ryuuzaki is a police detective and Tatsuya has become the leader of a group of mobsters. Helping each other out behind the scenes, they strive to rise to the tops of their respective fields so that they may exact their vengeance.
# Whole Damn Year

"Whole Damn Year" is a song by American singer Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige, Emeli Sandé and Knox Brown for her twelfth studio album The London Sessions (2014), featuring production from the latter. "Whole Damn Year" is a R&B song, with a neo soul influence. The song was released as the album's third single on December 1, 2014.

## Background

"Whole Damn Year" was written by Blige along with producer Knox Brown and musician Emeli Sandé. Commenting on its creation, Sandé stated: “I wrote this song and I love this song, but I didn’t think that it was a song for me for some reason [...] And as soon as Mary heard it and connected to it, it really felt like the song had found its natural and true home.”

## Chart performance

On September 22, 2014, Blige debuted the song "Whole Damn Year" on Power 105's The Breakfast Club. The song debuted on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart at number 27 and US Adult R&B Songs chart as greatest gainer of the week at number 15. The song was eventually released on October 21, 2014 as a digital download.

## Music video

The music video for "Whole Damn Year" was directed by Mike Ho and Alexandre Moors and released on December 2, 2014. Shot in black and white, it dramatizes the violence in Blige's words, including scenes of domestic abuse and bullying. In the end, the couples seem to hug and make up.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of The London Sessions.
* Mary J. Blige – vocals, writer
* Knox Brown – producer, writer
* Matt Champlin – engineer
* Maddox Chhim – mixing assistance
* Trehy Harris – recording
* Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins – mixing, vocal producer
* Jaycen Joshua – mixing
* Ryan Kaul – mixing assistance
* Alex Robinson – recording
* Emeli Sandé – writer

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 39 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 21 |
# USS Grayling

USS Grayling has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Grayling (SS-18), a D-class submarine launched in 1909, renamed USS D-2 (SS-18) in 1911, and decommissioned in 1922
* USS Grayling (SP-289), a patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919
* USS Grayling (SP-1259), a patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918
* USS Grayling (SS-209), a Tambor-class submarine launched in 1940 and lost in September 1943
* USS Grayling (SS-492), a Tench-class submarine canceled in 1945 prior to construction
* USS Grayling (SSN-646), a Sturgeon-class submarine launched in 1967 and stricken in 1997
# N.B. Palmer (clipper)

The N.B. Palmer was a clipper ship owned by A.A. Low & Brother which was active in the China trade.
In 1858–1859 the N.B. Palmer, with her 28-year-old Captain Hingham tied the record of 82 days for the Shanghai to New York run.
N.B. Palmer was named after explorer, sailing captain, and ship designer Nathaniel Palmer. Along with the Sweepstakes, she was perhaps the most famous clipper built in New York's Westervelt yard. In China N.B. Palmer was known as "the Yacht", and with her nettings in the tops, brass guns, gold stripe, and her lavish entertainment on the Fourth of July and Washington's Birthday, she well deserved the title. A full-rigged model of the N.B. Palmer was exhibited at The Crystal Palace, London, in 1851, and attracted much attention as a fine example of the American clipper ship.
# Yifang Taiwan Fruit Tea

Yifang Taiwan Fruit Tea is a chain of bubble tea shops. The business was established in 2016. As of 2024, there are approximately 1,000 locations.
# Sköld

Sköld is a surname of Swedish origin. It directly translates to the English word "shield". Sköld may refer to:

## People

* Gunnar Sköld (1894–1971), Swedish road racing cyclist
* Hannes Sköld (1886–1930), Swedish socialist and anti-militarist
* Johan Sköld (born 1975), Swedish golfer
* Kristian Sköld (1911–1988), Swedish chess player
* Linus Sköld (born 1983), Swedish politician
* Martin Sköld (born 1970), Swedish musician, Kent
* Nils Sköld (1921–1996), Swedish Army lieutenant general
* Per Edvin Sköld (1891–1972), Swedish Social Democratic politician
* Tim Sköld, Swedish musician
* Victor Sköld (born 1989), Swedish footballer
* Yngve Sköld (1899–1992), Swedish composer, pianist and organist

## Other

* Skold vs. KMFDM, album with Tim Skold and Sascha Konietzko of KMFDM
* HSwMS Sköld, small river monitor built for the Swedish Royal Skerry Artillery in the late 1860s
# Olivella guayaquilensis

Olivella guayaquilensis is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.
# Radslavice

Radslavice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Radslavice (Přerov District), a municipality and village in the Olomouc Region
* Radslavice (Vyškov District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
* Radslavice, a village and part of Neveklov in the Central Bohemian Region
* Horní Radslavice, a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
# That Navy Spirit

That Navy Spirit is a 1937 American sports film directed by Kurt Neumann and starring Lew Ayres, Mary Carlisle and John Howard. It is also known by the alternative title Hold 'Em Navy. It follows two members of the American football team at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis who compete over the same girl before the varsity game against West Point.

## Plot

As first-year "plebes" at the Naval Academy, newcomers Tommy and Stuffy are subjected to rude treatment by the upperclassmen. After one of them, Chuck Baldwin, gives him a hard time, Tommy decides to invite Chuck's sweetheart Judy to a school ball.
Tommy is also a talented football quarterback, but because Chuck informs on him being out after curfew, Tommy is suspended from the team and Navy loses the game. Judy is upset with Tommy, but a year later, when the situation is reversed and Chuck is caught out after dark, Tommy vouches for him. Chuck plays and helps Navy defeat Army in the big game, then dedicates the victory to Tommy.

## Main cast

* Lew Ayres as Tommy Graham
* Mary Carlisle as Judy Holland
* John Howard as Chuck Baldwin
* Elizabeth Patterson as Grandma Holland
* Benny Baker as Stuffy Miller
* Archie Twitchell as Jerry Abbott
* Tully Marshall as The 'Admiral'
* Billy Daniel as Midshipman Steve Crenshaw
* Richard Denning as Midshipman Jepson
* John Hubbard as Midshipman Hopkins
* Lee Bennett as Midshipman Blake
Alan Ladd has a small role.
# Wilberg

Wilberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Wilberg (1839–1882), German painter
* Mack Wilberg (born 1955), composer, arranger, conductor, music director of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir
* Sverre Wilberg (1929–1996), Norwegian actor
* Hermann Wilberg (1880–1946), German mining engineer
* Helmuth Wilberg (1 June 1880 – 20 November 1941), German Luftwaffe General of the Air Force
# USS Great Western

USS Great Western was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as an ammunition ship in support of the Union Navy.

## Purchased for use as an ammunition ship

Great Western, a sidewheel steamer, was built at Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1857 and was purchased by the U.S. War Department 10 February 1862. She was transferred to the Union Navy 30 September 1862, but had been used since her purchase by the Western Flotilla.

## Supplying Union ships on the Mississippi with ammunition

Great Western was used as an ordnance boat for the Navy on the western waters, and in that capacity operated from Cairo, Illinois, to various points on the Mississippi River and its tributaries. She supplied ships at the mouths of the White and Arkansas Rivers with ammunition and ordnance, and occasionally fired at Confederate batteries ashore in the almost daily engagements in keeping open the far-spreading river highway system by which the Union divided and destroyed the South.
While with the Mortar Flotilla 30 July 1862 she fired on cavalry attacking the boats near the mouth of the Arkansas River and succeeded in driving them off.

## Supporting Vicksburg campaign operations

During 1862 and the first half of 1863, the overriding concern of Union forces was the capture of Vicksburg, and Great Western spent much of her time during this period near the mouth of the Yazoo River above the city in support of combined operations there.

## Post-Vicksburg campaign operations

She provided support for the joint attacks of December 1862 above the city, and remained in the area until the Confederate stronghold fell in July 1863. Following the fall of Vicksburg, Great Western continued her duties as supply ship for the squadron, being stationed at Skipwith's Landing, Mississippi, and Goodrich's Landing, Louisiana. In July 1864 she was sent back to Cairo, Illinois, to act as a receiving ship.

## Post-war decommissioning and sale

Great Western was transferred as receiving ship, Mound City, Illinois, in March 1865, and was subsequently sold at auction there to John Riley 29 November 1865.
# The heart of Chicago

The heart of Chicago may refer to:
* The Heart of Chicago 1967–1997, the fifth greatest hits album by the American band Chicago
* The Heart of Chicago 1967–1998 Volume II, the sixth greatest hits album by Chicago
* The Heart of... Chicago, an alternate name for the third greatest hits album by Chicago
# Kenneth A. Ballhatchet

Kenneth A. Ballhatchet (29 November 1922 – 13 March 1995) was a British historian and university professor.

## Biography

He was born in Bristol on 29 November 1922.
He was educated at Clifton College, Bristol. He graduated from Peterhouse, Cambridge, where after an interruption for wartime service he received a first in Part II of the historical tripos in 1947.
Ballhatchet was appointed lecturer in history at SOAS in 1948, leaving there to take up a readership at the University of Oxford. He returned to SOAS as Professor of the History of South Asian in 1965, retiring in 1988. He is also listed as a contributor to the Encyclopedia Britannica and the article on James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie was largely written by him.
He died on 13 March 1995. After his death a Festschrift was published in his honour by Peter Robb.