OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obermosel-Zeitung

The Obermosel-Zeitung (German pronunciation:; transl. "Upper Moselle Newspaper") was a German-language newspaper published in Luxembourg between 1881 and 1948. In 1948, it merged into the Lëtzebuerger Journal.
The Trier printer Josef Eßlen often read the two main party newspapers of Luxembourg City, the Catholic Luxemburger Wort and the liberal Luxemburger Zeitung, and decided that there was a market for a third newspaper. As a foreigner, he did not dare establish himself in the capital, and therefore set up business in a border town, close to Germany. He had initially considered Remich, but finally decided on Grevenmacher. The first edition of the Obermosel-Zeitung appeared on 2 July 1881.
Eßlen was not involved in the major political debates of Luxembourg, and tried to create an apolitical mass-market newspaper. He emphasised local news, and filled the paper with all the village gossip that he heard. This was an often profitable strategy for newspapers in other countries, but which many cultured readers viewed disdainfully as an example of modern press decadence.
As a foreigner, Eßlen lacked personal contacts, and went about constructing a network of local correspondents paid by the paragraph, who were to bring him the news as quickly as possible, whether highly important or quite trivial, from all the regions of the country as well as villages across the border.
According to Eßlen, the paper initially had 200 subscribers, who paid 1,30 francs. By 1884, circulation had reached 10,000 copies (again according to Eßlen) and before the turn of the century, it was the most widely-distributed newspaper in the country. When it lost this spot again to competitors, it claimed ambiguously to be Luxembourg's "biggest" newspaper, since its format of 64,5 x 49 cm made it one of the physically largest periodicals in the country's history.
The Obermosel-Zeitung tried to meet the new needs of its readers. It increasingly published serials and entertaining articles. As a daily newspaper, like its competitors it offered a Sunday supplement as well as serialised novels in a format twice as small as the newspaper, which could be detached, folded and collected. On the other hand, its ambitions to expand in the economically booming South of Luxembourg failed with the newspaper Escher Nachrichten. Sonderausgabe der Obermosel-Zeitung für den Kanton Esch und nächste Umgebung ("Esch News. Special edition of the Obermosel-Zeitung for the canton of Esch and surrounding areas").
Initially it appeared once per week on Saturdays; after six months, it started appearing on Wednesdays and Saturdays, later three times a week and finally, from 1923, daily. The Obermosel-Zeitung appeared up until the period immediately after World War II and the liberation. Its last issue was on 3 April 1948, after which it merged with D'Unio’n to form the Letzeburger Journal.
# Taygete barydelta

Taygete barydelta is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is found in Pará, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 7 mm. The forewings are yellow whitish, scattered with black scales and with large blackish flattened-triangular spots on the costa near the base and at one-third and three-fifths, smaller blackish spots on the dorsum opposite the two posterior. There is also a triangular blackish apical spot. The hindwings are grey.
# MFR

MFR may refer to:
* Rogue Valley International–Medford Airport, IATA code
* Marine Forces Reserve
* Medical first responder
* Melt flow rate of thermoplastic polymers
* Member of the Order of the Federal Republic, one of the Nigerian National Honours
* Methanofuran, a chemical compound
* Minimum funding requirement
* Mixed Flow Reactor, a type of chemical reactor
* Moray Firth Radio, a Scottish commercial radio station based in Inverness
* Music for Relief, a charity organisation founded by Linkin Park
* Myofascial release
* Météo-France
# Tom Funk

Thomas James Funk (born March 13, 1962) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Houston Astros during the 1986 season. He appeared in eight games and enjoyed early success before faltering and being sent down to the minors. He would never again pitch in the big leagues. The Astros would go on to win the 1986 National League Western Division title without him.

## Background

Funk was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and attended Winnetonka High School and Northwest Missouri State University. In 1982, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Chatham A's of the Cape Cod Baseball League. The Astros selected him in the 28th round of the June 1983 free agent draft. The 6' 2" 210 lbs left-hander quickly began to work his way through the Houston minor league system. He was enjoying a good year with the Columbus Astros when he was called to the parent club.

## 1986 season

Upon reaching the Majors, Funk quickly filled the role of a left-handed reliever for the Astros bullpen. The team was in the middle of a pennant race and had been lacking a lefty since Frank DiPino had been traded to the Chicago Cubs. In his first seven games Funk would record a stellar era of 2.45. On August 23, 1986, he was summoned from the bullpen at Busch Memorial Stadium to relieve Mike Scott in what was a 3-1 St. Louis Cardinals lead. Funk would proceed to get hammered during the course of the inning. He surrendered four earned runs and helped pad the Cardinals lead to 7 to 1. Funk's era ballooned to 6.48 and he was quickly demoted back to the minors at the behest of manager Hal Lanier. Jeff Calhoun would assume his spot as the left-handed reliever in the Astros bullpen for the remainder of the season. For the year, and his career, Funk finished with no decisions or saves over 8⅓ innings in eight games with six walks, two strikeouts (Mariano Duncan and Len Matuszek of the Los Angeles Dodgers), and the aforementioned 6.48 earned run average.

## Debut game

Funk appeared in his first big league game on Thursday, July 24, 1986, in a 9-3 Houston win over the Philadelphia Phillies at Veterans Stadium. He pitched the 9th and last inning of the game. The first batter he faced hit a home run.
# John Ferrers (died 1680)

John Ferrers (26 July 1629 – 14 August 1680) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660.
Ferrers was the son of Sir Humphrey Ferrers of Tamworth Castle. In 1660, Ferrers was elected Member of Parliament for Derbyshire in the Convention Parliament.
Ferrers died at the age of 51 and was buried in Tamworth Church, where he was given a rich baroque monument.
Ferrers married Anne Carleton, daughter of Sir Dudley Carleton of Imber Court. His son Humphrey predeceased him and Tamworth Castle and its titles passed to his granddaughter Anne, who married Robert Shirley.
# W.A.R.

    This is an article about the computer game. For the Pharoahe Monch album, see W.A.R. (We Are Renegades).
W.A.R. is a video game produced by Martech. The BBC Micro version was written by Michael Archer while the Amstrad CPC version was written by John Edginton.
The Amstrad CPC version supported one of the first commercial mice in the form of the AMX Mouse.
# Parade horse

Horses are ridden and driven in actual parades in many different ways. However, a Parade horse refers specifically to a type of horse attired in elaborate, specialized equipment that is more often seen today in specialized competitions and exhibitions than in parades.
The "Parade horse" class is a form of competition seen at horse shows and festivals in the United States and Canada where the horse is attired in elaborate forms of western-style equipment, adorned heavily with silver, and the rider is dressed in brightly colored, elaborately decorated western wear. The hooves of the horse are often covered in sequins and brightly colored ribbons may be added to the mane and tail.
Horses are shown at a walk and a type of slow trot called a "Parade gait." High-stepping gaits and good manners are emphasized.
The equipment worn by the horse includes a western saddle, usually of black leather, that has extensive silver decoration, exaggerated features such as long tapaderos on the stirrups, flank trappings, with a heavily decorated breast collar added to the front. The bridle is also heavily decorated with silver, and, unlike most western-style bridles, has a noseband.
This type of competition is seen primarily in American Saddlebred and Morgan horse competition. However, this type of attire is occasionally still seen on horses ridden in real parades, particularly major events in the southwestern United States, where there is still a strong Spanish cultural tradition, such as the Tournament of Roses Parade. The Hawaiian culture also has a tradition of using elaborately decorated horses and riders in parades and festivals riders in this tradition are known as "Pāʻū riders". This tradition involves the decoration of the horse and rider in flowing garments and Leis and utilizes a great variety of flowers to decorate the animal and rider. The dominant color of the Pāʻū Rider is determined by which island they are from.
# Tom Nolan (Irish politician)

Thomas Nolan (27 July 1921 – 17 August 1992) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Labour from 1980 to 1981 and Minister of State at the Department of Health and Social Welfare from 1979 to 1980. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency from 1965 to 1982.

## Life and work

Nolan was born in Myshall, County Carlow in 1921. He was educated at the De La Salle College in Bagenalstown, County Carlow, and joined the Irish Defence Forces shortly after his education. He first held political office in 1960, when he was elected to Carlow County Council. The following year he was nominated by the Taoiseach, Seán Lemass, to the 10th Seanad.
Nolan was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil TD for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency at the 1965 general election. He was re-elected at a further four general elections, but was defeated at the February 1982 general election, and did not stand again. Nolan had also served as an MEP in the period when MEPs were appointed by national parliaments rather than directly elected, serving from 1973 until the first direct elections in 1979.
Nolan was appointed as Minister of State at the Department of Health and Minister of State at the Department of Social Welfare in early 1980 on the nomination of Charles Haughey, and briefly entered the cabinet toward the end of his career, serving under Haughey as Minister for Labour from December 1980 to June 1981.
His son M. J. Nolan is a former Fianna Fáil TD and senator.
# Johnny Ray

Johnny Ray may refer to:
* Johnny Ray (racing driver) (1937–2020), former NASCAR driver and team owner
* Johnny Ray (outfielder) (1911–1957), American Negro league baseball player
* Johnny Ray (second baseman) (born 1957), former second baseman for the Pittsburgh Pirates and California Angels
* Johnny Ray (comedian), American actor of Puerto Rican descent
* Johnny Ray (Latin singer), born Johnny Zamot, Puerto Rican Latin singer, see Ray Sepúlveda
# Johnny Ray (comedian)

Johnny Ray Rodríguez —better known simply as Johnny Ray— is an actor, comedian and dancer of Puerto Rican descent. Ray is known for his character of Petraca in the comedy Minga y Petraca and for his imitation of Iris Chacón.

## Career

From sitcoms to soap operas, plays, musicals, CD recordings, standup comedy, dance and film, this native New Yorker from the Bronx is a major force in the entertainment industry of Puerto Rico. As a performer in San Juan, Telemundo acted as his first big arena to showcase his many talents. Starring in TV shows such as: "No Te Duermas", (Don't Fall Asleep) "Esto No Es Un Show", (This Is Not A Show) and "Minga Y Petraca", has placed Johnny Ray high up the ranks with fans and critics alike.
With his award-winning TV show, "Esto No Es Un Show", his skills as a producer, director, writer and choreographer, were always put to the test as he turned out a new episode week after week. He wrote, directed and starred in the made-for-TV movie, "Vamo' a Escascararnos" which aired on Telemundo and can now be seen on YouTube.
As a comedian and entertainer, Johnny Ray recently had critics and audiences raving about his 7 sold-out performances for his amazing stage show, 'Esto Si Es Un Show', (This IS a Show) at the prestigious 'Center for the Performing Arts Luis A. Ferré' in San Juan, Puerto Rico. August of this year, 2016, marks his return to this important venue with 'Esto Sí Es Un Show II'.
In LA his acting credits include, 'Crazy Ex-Girlfriend', 'Weeds', 'Disney's Princess Protection Program', 'Journey of a Female Comic', 'The Hot Tamales' and 'Locos y Contentos'. He's also appeared in commercials for both Spanish and English markets.
Johnny Ray produced and starred in the film, "The Three Bilinguals" and is about to direct a 'horror thriller' he wrote for the big screen called, 'The Thing Inside'.
In his spare time, Johnny works for Universal Studios and is also a certified personal fitness trainer.
Rodriguez also worked as a special make-up artist on the movie, "Vampiros".

## Filmography

Actor :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992–2005 | Minga y Petraca | Petraca | Main role |
| 1995 | No te duermas | Various roles | |
| 2004 | Vampiros | Padre (Priest) | |
| 2005 | "Guilty or Innocent?" | Det. Ray Suarez | 1 episode |
| 2005 | My Backyard Was A Mountain | Pablo | Credited as Johnny Ray |
| 2005 | El Sueño del regreso | Brian Kelly | Also known as La Guagua Aérea 2 in Puerto Rico |
| 2008 | The Art of Being Straight | Paul | |
| 2009 | Border Line | Spanish Reporter | |
| 2009 | Barbara Wood - Karibisches Geheimnis | Michael Fallon | |
| 2009 | Princess Protection Program | General Magnus Kane | Disney Channel Original Movie |
# List of streetcar lines in Westchester County, New York

The following streetcar lines once operated in Westchester County, New York. Many systems in Westchester eventually came under control of either the Third Avenue Railway, the Fifth Avenue Coach Company, or the Connecticut Company-owned New York and Stamford Railway.

## Streetcar Lines in Westchester County

* Ossining Electric Railway
* Westchester Traction Company (successor to Ossining Electric Railway)
* Hudson River and Eastern Traction Company (Ossining)
* Peekskill Lighting and Railroad Company (successor to Peekskill Traction Company)
* Putnam and Westchester Traction Company (Peekskill and Putnam Valley)
* New York and Stamford Railway
* Tarrytown, White Plains and Mamaroneck Railway (successor to the New York, Elmsford and White Plains Railway)
* Yonkers Railroad (a consolidation of the North and South Electric Railway and the Yonkers and Tarrytown Electric Railroad)
* Third Avenue Railway
* New York, Westchester and Connecticut Traction (Mount Vernon and Pelham)
* Westchester Electric Railroad (combination of the Mount Vernon and Eastchester Railway and the New Rochelle Railway Transit Company)
* Goldens Bridge Electric Railway of New York
# Johnson Cann

Johnson Robin ('Joe') Cann FRS (born 18 October 1937) is a British geologist.

## Early life and education

Cann was educated at St Albans School, Hertfordshire and at St John's College, Cambridge, where he gained a first class BA in 1959 and an MA in 1961. He received a PhD at the Department of Earth Sciences at Cambridge in 1962, where he studied with Cecil Edgar Tilley. He subsequently remained at St John's College as a postdoctoral Research Fellow, but also had periods of study in the United States Office of Naval Research and as a Senior Scientific Officer in the Department of Mineralogy at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Academic career

Cann's was appointed lecturer in the School of Environmental Science at the University of East Anglia (UEA) in 1965. He was promoted to Reader in 1973 but left shortly afterwards to become J B Simpson Professor of Geology at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Following a reorganisation of Earth Sciences in British universities resulting from the 1987 University Grants Committee's report Strengthening University Earth Sciences, Cann moved to the University of Leeds where he was Chairman of the School of Earth Sciences from 1989 to 1995. Whilst Professor at Leeds he also held a visiting position as an Adjunct Scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in the United States. In 1987 he instigated, and subsequently led, the Natural Environment Research Council's British Mid-Ocean Ridge Initiative (BRIDGE), a major UK investigation of the creation of the Earth's crust in the deep oceans.

## Honours

For his contributions to research Cann was awarded the degree of ScD in 1984, the Murchison Medal of the Geological Society of London in 1990 and was elected Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1995.
# John Schnitzer

Sergeant John P. Schnitzer (1854 – October 26, 1904) was an American soldier and wagoner in the U.S. Army who served with both the 23rd U.S. Infantry and 6th U.S. Cavalry in the New Mexico Territory during the Apache Wars. He was awarded the Medal of Honor, along with First Lieutenant Wilber Wilder, for rescuing a fellow soldier under heavy fire while fighting the Apache at Horseshoe Canyon on April 23, 1882, which he received fourteen years later.

## Biography

John P. Schnitzer was born in Kempten, Bavaria in 1854. He later emigrated to the United States and lived in New York City, New York before joining the United States Army from St. Louis, Missouri in February 1882. Taking part in the military campaigns against the Plains Indians, he saw considerable action with the 4th U.S. Cavalry, in which he was also a wagoneer for Troop G, during the Apache Wars in the New Mexico Territory. On April 23, 1882, his patrol came under attack by a hostile band of Apache Indians at Horseshoe Canyon. When one of his comrades, Private Edward Leonard, was wounded in the fight he and First Lieutenant Wilber Wilder risked their lives under heavy enemy fire to rescue him. Both men were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions, Schnitzer being awarded his fourteen years after the incident.
On June 8, 1885, while serving with the 23rd U.S. Infantry Regiment, Schnitzer was again cited for heroism in a battle with the Chiricahua Apache in Guadeloupe Canyon on the New Mexico-Arizona territorial border. He and several other members of the 23rd Infantry's H Company were attacked while guarding a U.S. Army supply train. Three men were killed in the fighting and the Apache succeeded in seizing much ammunition and army rations. Schnitzer managed to escape carrying his mortally wounded sergeant out of the canyon while "under heavy fire within a short distance of the hostile Indians concealed in the rocks". Schnitzer remained in the New Mexico Territory until his death from tuberculosis at Fort Bayard on October 26, 1904, at the age 50. Some sources list his date of death as 1906, although the former date is on his tombstone. He and fellow Apache War veteran Alonzo Bowman are the only two MOH recipients buried at Fort Bayard National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Wagoner, Troop G, 4th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Horseshoe Canyon, N. Mex., 23 April 1882. Entered service at:--. Birth: Bavaria. Date of issue: 17 August 1896.
Citation:
   Assisted, under a heavy fire, to rescue a wounded comrade.
# John Schofield (VC)

Second Lieutenant John Schofield VC (4 March 1892 – 9 April 1918) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Before joining up, he attended Arnold School in Blackpool. Numerous memorials to his actions during the war can be found in the school's foyer and a plaque commemorating his VC can be found outside the school's memorial hall, inside of which the names of all the fallen old boys can be found.
He was 26 years old, and a temporary second lieutenant in the 2/5th Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
   On 9 April 1918 at Givenchy, France, Second Lieutenant Schofield led a party of nine men against a strong-point and was attacked by about 100 of the enemy, but his skillful use of men and weapons resulted in the taking of 20 prisoners. This officer, having made his party up to ten, then proceeded towards the front line, where he met large numbers of the enemy, on whom his party opened fire. He climbed on the parapet under point-blank machine-gun fire and by his fearless demeanor forced the enemy to surrender. As a result 123 of them, including several officers, were captured. He himself was killed a few minutes later.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Fusilier Museum, Bury, England.
# List of things named after Ludwig Boltzmann

This is a list of things named after the Austrian physicist and philosopher Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (20 February 1844 – 5 September 1906).

## Science and mathematics

* Boltzmann codes
* Boltzmann's entropy formula
** Boltzmann's principle
* Boltzmann's H-theorem
* Boltzmann brain
* Boltzmann constant
* Boltzmann distribution
* Boltzmann equation
** Quantum Boltzmann equation
* Boltzmann factor
* Boltzmann machine
** Deep Boltzmann machine
** Restricted Boltzmann machine
* Boltzmann–Matano analysis
* Boltzmann relation
* Boltzmann sampler
* Boltzmann selection
* Lattice Boltzmann methods
* Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution
* Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics
* Poisson–Boltzmann equation
* Stefan–Boltzmann law
** Stefan–Boltzmann constant
* Williams–Boltzmann equation

## Other

* 24712 Boltzmann, a main-belt asteroid
* Boltzmann (crater), an old lunar crater
* Boltzmann Medal
* Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft
* Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Neo-Latin Studies
* Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte
* Ludwig Boltzmann Prize

## Streets, Houses

7 streets in Austria and 5 in Germany are named after him:
* Boltzmanngasse in Austria: Vienna (since 27 February 1913)
* Boltzmannstraße in Austria: Linz, Klagenfurt; in Germany: Berlin-Dahlem, Garching near Munich, Rhede.
* Boltzmann-Straße in Austria: Baden
* Ludwig-Boltzmann-Gasse in Graz
* Ludwig-Boltzmann-Straße in Neusiedl am See; Germany: Potsdam, Berlin-Adlershof.
* Ludwig Boltzmann-Straße in Wiener Neustadt
One house in Austria:
* Hotel Boltzmann, Vienna, is named after the address: Boltzmanngasse.
# Tompkins Circle

Tompkins Circle is a .131-acre green public space within a traffic circle in the Grymes Hill neighborhood of Staten Island, New York. The circle is located in a section of the neighborhood historically known as Pavilion Hill. At this traffic circle, the Tompkins Circle loop merges with Fiedler Avenue and Ward Avenue.
Tompkins Circle is named in honor of prominent Staten Island resident Daniel D. Tompkins (1774-1825), who owned property in this neighborhood. A more recent resident of Ward Hill was Joe Marotta (1942-2008), a civic activist who served on several community planning boards and operated a pharmacy in Tompkinsville. Following his death in November 2008, a bench was dedicated at this park in his memory.
# Tompkins Falls

Tompkins Falls is a waterfall in Delaware County, New York. It is located southwest of Arena on Barkaboom Stream.