OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panasonic Lumix DMC-L1

The Lumix DMC-L1 is Panasonic's first DSLR camera, and was announced in February 2006. This camera adheres to the Four Thirds System lens mount standard, making it the first non-Olympus Four Thirds camera, and thus confirming that the Four Thirds System is a semi-open standard such that compatible camera bodies can be built by different companies.
The Lumix DMC-L1, together with the Olympus E-330 (with which it shares some technology), were the first ILCs that featured live view, a capability later copied by other manufacturers. Live view makes it possible to preview the image on the LCD screen while composing the picture, and is particularly useful for high- and low-angled shots when it is uncomfortable or not feasible for the user to bring the eye to the viewfinder.
The camera was introduced with a new Leica D Vario-Elmarit 14–50mm f/2.8–3.5 lens (a 28-100mm 35mm equivalent), the first Leica lens for the Four Thirds System, and the first Four Thirds lens with image stabilization. The image stabilization can allow 2–3 stops lower shutter speed, and the quality of the lens is such that its value may exceed that of the camera body, and helps explain the relatively high combined introductory price of US $2000. Panasonic introduced two additional lenses under the Leica brand name for the camera and Four Thirds System, being a 25mm f1.4 Summilux (50mm 35mm equivalent) without image stabilization) and an extended version of the kit lens out to 150mm (28-300mm 35mm equivalent) with image stabilization.
The Lumix DMC-L1 has an overall shape and viewfinder location reminiscent of a rangefinder camera rather than an SLR, and features a shutter speed dial on the body and an aperture ring on each lens, also similar to pre-digital 35mm film rangefinders and SLRs. Another design feature is the built-in flash which has a two-position operation: the first push of the open button puts the flash pointing 45 degrees up to provide bounce flash, a feature that was mentioned in The New York Times in an article on brilliant ideas, and a second push of the button has the flash point directly away from the camera for full flash effect.
The Leica Digilux 3, was presented in September 2006 and is based upon the same design as the Lumix DMC-L1.
The Lumix DMC-L1 was succeeded by the Lumix DMC-L10, announced in August, 2007.
Panasonic no longer supports the Lumix DMC-L1 and has abandoned the standard Four-Thirds system in favor of a Micro Four-Thirds system that, with an available adapter, can still accommodate the three Four-Thirds Leica lenses developed for the Lumix DMC-L1 and the Leica Digilux 3. A fairly wide selection of Olympus standard Four-Thirds Zuiko lenses remains available, however.
# Moving-cluster method

In astrometry, the moving-cluster method and the closely related convergent point method are means, primarily of historical interest, for determining the distance to star clusters. They were used on several nearby clusters in the first half of the 1900s to determine distance. The moving-cluster method is now largely superseded by other, usually more accurate distance measures.

## Introduction

The moving-cluster method relies on observing the proper motions and Doppler shift of each member of a group of stars known to form a cluster. The idea is that since all the stars share a common space velocity, they will appear to move towards a point of common convergence ("vanishing point") on the sky. This is essentially a perspective effect.
Using the moving-cluster method, the distance to a given star cluster (in parsecs) can be determined using the following equation:
    $\mathrm {distance} =\mathrm {tan} (\theta ){\frac {\mathrm {v} }{\mathrm {\mu } }}$
where "θ" is the angle between the star and the cluster's apparent convergence point, "μ" is the proper motion of the cluster (in arcsec/year), and "v" is the star's radial velocity (in AU/year).

## Usage

The method has only ever been used for a small number of clusters. This is because for the method to work, the cluster must be quite close to Earth (within a few hundred parsecs), and also be fairly tightly bound so it can be made out on the sky. Also, the method is quite difficult to work with compared with more straightforward methods like trigonometric parallax. Finally, the uncertainty in the final distance values are in general fairly large compared those obtained with precision measurements like those from Hipparcos.
Of the clusters it has been used with, certainly the most famous are the Hyades and the Pleiades. The moving-cluster method was in fact the only way astronomers had to measure the distance to these clusters with any precision for some time in the early 20th century.
Because of the problems outlined above, this method has not been used practically for stars for several decades in astronomical research.
However, recently it has been used to estimate the distance between the brown dwarf 2M1207 and its observed exoplanet 2M1207b. In December 2005, American astronomer Eric Mamajek reported a distance (53 ± 6 parsecs) to 2M1207b using the moving-cluster method.
# Pristurus crucifer

Pristurus crucifer, also known commonly as the cross-marked semaphore gecko or Valenciennes rock gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is native to eastern Africa and western Asia.

## Geographic range

P. crucifer is found in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, and Somalia.

## Reproduction

P. crucifer is oviparous.
# Scott Livengood

Scott Livengood (born in 1952 in North Carolina) is the owner and chief executive officer of Dewey’s Bakery, Inc., which was founded in 1930 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The company owns two brands, Salem Baking Company (SBC) and Dewey's Bakery. Salem Baking Company is a specialty cookie and cracker brand and a private brand manufacturer. Dewey's Bakery is a retail bakery located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, operating a high volume production/retail location and a satellite store. Dewey's Bakery specializes in traditional iced and fondant layers cakes, sheet cakes, cupcakes, cake squares, cake pops, cheesecakes, "cookie cakes", "brownie cakes", and "ice cream cakes and pies".
Livengood acquired the company in 2006 and has launched initiatives to grow its national brands through leading food retailers that account for the majority of the company’s sales of premium, all-natural cookies, crackers, specialty and gift products, as well as custom and private label products. From 2006 to 2012, sales grew 150% or a 16% compound annual growth rate (CAGR).
Scott Livengood is a former CEO of Krispy Kreme Corporation and was associated with that company for 28 years, beginning in 1977. It was then a privately held company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. He was named president in 1992. In 1998, he was named chief executive officer, and one year later was elected chairman of the board. Livengood led the company through its greatest period of expansion, with growth from 95 stores in 11 states to 367 in 38 states. He also initiated and guided the development of the company's first international stores in Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Livengood oversaw the IPO of Krispy Kreme on the NASDAQ, and the switch to the NYSE about a year later. Krispy Kreme was voted one of the top five brands in North America by readers of brandchannel in 2001, 2002, and 2003.
However, Krispy Kreme has been accused of channel stuffing by franchisees, whose stores reportedly "received twice their regular shipments in the final weeks of a quarter so that headquarters could make its numbers". The company was also dogged by questionable transactions and self-dealing accusations over the buybacks of franchisees, including those operated by company insiders. A report released in August 2005 singled out then-CEO Scott Livengood and then-COO John W. Tate to blame for the accounting scandals although it did not find that the executives committed intentional fraud.
In late 2004, CNBC columnist Herb Greenberg named Livengood the worst CEO of that year.
He was educated in the public school system in Winston-Salem, NC and graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with a B.S. degree in 1974. Livengood, with his wife, has three children and one stepchild and resides in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
# Wild Cargo

Wild Cargo may refer to:
* Wild Cargo (film), a 1934 jungle adventure documentary
* Wild Cargo (book), a 1932 book by Frank Buck
# The Conversion of Sum Loo

"The Conversion of Sum Loo" is a short story by Willa Cather. It was first published in Library in August 1900.

## Plot summary

After his first wife dies without giving him the progeny his recently deceased father strongly wished him to have, Sum Chin, who grew up in China and now lives in San Francisco, decides to marry the daughter of a friend he had in China. They have a child together, Sum Wing, and baptise him. The child dies, and Sum Chin becomes very mournful; this was his last chance of living up to his patronym. His wife also keeps away from other people. Once, Sister Hannah follows her into a joss house and sees her tear away pages from the Bible.

## Characters

* Sum Chin, a trader of 'Chinese bronzes and bric-a-brac in San Francisco'. He grew up in Nanjing, where he liked to read Chinese literature.
* Sum Loo, Sum Chin's wife.
* Sister Hannah
* Norman Girrard, a theological student at the Mission of the Heavenly Rest. He liked to do charcoal drawings in his youth. Later, he took to drinking absinthe and doing profane paintings.
* Te Wing, a 'purchasing agent' from Canton. He is Sum Loo's father.
* Sum Wing, Sum Chin and Loo's child, who dies soon after being baptised.

## Literary significance and criticism

The Conversion of Sum Loo is a rewriting of Cather's earlier story, A Son of the Celestial.
# Olof-Palme-Allee station

Olof-Palme-Allee is a station of the Bonn Stadtbahn rail system in Bonn, Germany. It is the final stop on the Stadtbahn's Stammstrecke ("trunk route"). Lines 66 and 68 beyond that point do not continue to Bad Godesberg, but on the Siebengebirgsbahn towards Ramersdorf and Bad Honnef.
| Preceding station | Bonn Stadtbahn | Following station |
| Ollenhauerstraßetowards Niehl Sebastianstraße | Line 16 | Max-Löbner-Straßetowards Bad Godesberg Stadthalle |
| Ollenhauerstraßetowards Tannenbusch Mitte | Line 63 | Max-Löbner-Straßetowards Bad Godesberg Stadthalle |
| Ollenhauerstraßetowards Siegburg/Bonn | Line 67 | Max-Löbner-Straßetowards Bad Godesberg Stadthalle |
| Ollenhauerstraßetowards Siegburg/Bonn | Line 66 | Robert-Schuman-Platztowards Bad Honnef |
| Ollenhauerstraßetowards Bornheim | Line 68 | Robert-Schuman-Platztowards Ramersdorf |
50°42′21″N 7°07′56″E﻿ / ﻿50.7057°N 7.1323°E﻿ / 50.7057; 7.1323
# Media of the Soviet Union

Media of the Soviet Union includes:
* Broadcasting in the Soviet Union
** Radio in the Soviet Union
** Television in the Soviet Union
* Printed media in the Soviet Union
* Censorship in the Soviet Union
* Propaganda in the Soviet Union
# Mablethorpe Seal Sanctuary and Wildlife Centre

The Mablethorpe Seal Sanctuary and Wildlife Centre, often abbreviated to Mablethorpe Seal Sanctuary or Mablethorpe Wildlife Centre is a seal sanctuary and animal attraction in the coastal town of Mablethorpe, Lincolnshire, England. It is a tourist attraction and works to rehabilitate sick and injured seals. It is located close to the seal breeding colony at Donna Nook and many of the animals it rescues are young seals born there.
Other animals visitors can see at the attraction include gibbons, meerkats and birds of prey. The attraction works with a charity called Mablethorpe Animal Rescue and accommodates much rescued native British wildlife, as well as exotic species.
In the 'Time Walking' zone, visitors can view fossils of dinosaurs and other extinct megafauna, including allosaurus, archaeopteryx and mosasaur. Another part of the attraction is themed around the ice ages, and animals which have become extinct in Britain since then, featuring Eurasian lynx. There is also a café and gift shop.

## Location and admissions

The Seal Sanctuary is located on Quebec Road, North End, close to the sand dunes, and is open 10:00 to 16:30, 10 months a year. There is a fee for entry

## History

Before the Seal Sanctuary opened, the site served as a look-out point in the Second World War, as a firing range and a campsite.
The attraction opened in Mablethorpe after an animal attraction called the Animal and Bird Garden, founded in 1965 in Suffolk, was flooded and the owners (Jerry and Rene King) decided to relocate. The seal sanctuary received its first seal in 1974, opening to the public in the same year, still under the name Animal and Bird Garden.
In 1988 an appeal in the Daily Mail helped the Seal Sanctuary to raise £20,000 to deal with an outbreak of phocine distemper virus. The Seal Hospital opened in 1990.
In 2013 the attraction changed its official name from Mablethorpe Seal Sanctuary to the Mablethorpe Seal Sanctuary and Wildlife Centre.
There was a fire at the Seal Sanctuary in September 2016. The Education Room reopened in February 2017.
# Trichopetalidae

Trichopetalidae is a family of millipedes in the order Chordeumatida. Adult millipedes in this family have 28 or 30 segments (counting the collum as the first segment and the telson as the last). There are about 5 genera and at least 30 described species in Trichopetalidae.

## Genera

* Causeyella
* Mexiterpes Causey, 1963
* Scoterpes Cope, 1872
* Trichopetalum Harger, 1872
* Trigenotyla Causey, 1951
# Mountain illadopsis

The mountain illadopsis (Illadopsis pyrrhoptera) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is found in the Albertine Rift montane forests, Kenya, northern Malawi and western Tanzania. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Progressive Valdostan Union

Progressive Valdostan Union may refer to:
* Progressive Valdostan Union, a political party active between 1973 and 1984.
* Progressive Valdostan Union, a political party founded in 2013.
# Wigtwizzle

Wigtwizzle is a hamlet in the civil parish of Bradfield, in South Yorkshire, England. The hamlet is 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Penistone, and 12 miles (19 km) north west of Sheffield.

## History

In the 15th century, the name of the hamlet was recorded as Wigtwisle, in the 16th century as Wigtwizle, and Wiggtwisle in the 17th century. The name derives from an Anglo-Saxon owner, Wicga, and means Wicga's land at the confluence of two streams, (Allas Lane Dike, and Lee Lane Dike, both of which flow into Broomhead Reservoir). Up until the 1960s, it was still recorded as Wightwizzle, but modern mapping uses Wigtwizzle without the 'H'. It is thought that both Wigtwizzle and nearby Brightholmlee, whilst not directly mentioned in the Domesday Book, are parts of one of the sixteen Berewicks of Hallamshire that were mentioned in the book.
The hamlet used to have a large house known as Wigtwizzle Hall. It was believed to have been built in 1610, but was demolished in 1935 and the stone used partly to build the local reservoirs of Broomhead and More Hall. There used to be a pub in the village known as the Sportsman's Arms (or Sportsman Inn), after closure it was used by Sheffield City Council as a woodyard, and has since been converted into a house.
Wigtwizzle was part of the parish of Ecclesfield in the wapentake of Upper Strafforth. It is now part of the civil parish of Bradfield, under which the ten-year censuses are recorded. The land to the west of the hamlet is known as Wightwizzle Common and extended the 3 miles (5 km) to Howden Edge, which is the boundary between Derbyshire and Yorkshire. The road to the west of the hamlet was part of the 2017 Tour de Yorkshire under the name Côte de Wigtwizzle.
To the south of the hamlet is Canyards Hills SSSI.
# The Dissertation (novel)

The Dissertation is a novel by R. M. Koster, part of the Tinieblas trilogy.
The book is a mock-PhD thesis, written by the son of the dictator of Tinieblas, recounting his father's rise and fall in a satire of academic prose, while the footnotes narrate the sad life of the doctoral candidate, in the manner of Vladimir Nabokov's Pale Fire.
The Dissertation makes an appearance in the 2013 Stephen King novel Joyland where it is being read by the character Annie Ross.
# Shimokita

Shimokita may refer to:
* Shimokita District, Aomori
* Shimokita Peninsula
* JDS Shimokita, a Japanese ship
* JS Shimokita, a ship operated by the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
* Shimokita (train), a train service in Japan
# USA Records

USA Records was an American, Chicago based independent record label. Jim Golden started the USA label as part of Chicago's Allstate Distributors in 1960, which was owned by Paul Glass. USA Record Co., Inc. had its office at 1448 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60605, which was across the street from Chess Records and Glass's Allstate Distributors, Chess' regional distributor. While USA had a few regional hits, their biggest hit came in 1967 with the chart-topping "Kind of a Drag" by The Buckinghams. The label lasted until 1969.
USA Records worldwide rights were acquired by 43 North Broadway, LLC in 2015.
# Paraphellia

Paraphellia is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Hormathiidae.
The species of this genus are found in Western Europe, Northern Africa, Malesia.
Species:
* Paraphellia expansa Haddon, 1886
* Paraphellia hunti Haddon & Shackleton, 1893
* Paraphellia lineata Haddon & Shackleton, 1893
* Paraphellia sanzoi Calabresi, 1926
# Notodden Stadion

Notodden Stadion is the former homepitch for the Norwegian football team Notodden FK.
# Proroglutea

Proroglutea is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Proroglutea piligera Townsend, 1919

## Distribution

Costa Rica
# Seabranch Preserve State Park

Seabranch Preserve State Park is a Florida State Park, located approximately ten miles south of Stuart, off A1A.

## Admission and Hours

There is no entrance charge. Florida state parks are open between 8 a.m. and sundown every day of the year (including holidays).

## Climate

The park marks end of subtropical climate (Cfa), being the most northern place near the east coast of Florida with a tropical climate. It is approximately where the tropical monsoon climate (Am), being important in phytogeography, begins.
# Wigtownshire RFC

Wigtownshire RFC is a rugby union side based in Stranraer, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. They run a Men's XV and a Woman's XV.

## History

Wigtownshire play Newton Stewart in their local derby for the Spice Cup.
Jessie Helen Ferguson won a M.B.E in the 1996 New Years Honours List for services to Wigtownshire Rugby Football Club.
London Road was to host Glasgow Warriors match against Ulster Rugby on 31 July 1999.
The club reached the final of the National Bowl in 2018.

## Wigtownshire Sevens

Wigtownshire run the Wigtownshire Sevens tournament.

## Notable former players
### Outside of rugby

The following former Wigtownshire players are notable outside of rugby
* John Scott, former Scottish MSP

## Honours

* Wigtownshire Sevens
** Champions: 1956, 1960, 1967, 1969, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996
* West Three
** Champions: 2018
* Dumfries Sevens
** Champions: 1974, 1975, 1990
* Cumnock Sevens
** Champions: 1990
* Stewartry Sevens
** Champions: 1978, 1979, 1988, 1992
* Ayr Sevens
** Champions: 1996
# The Difficult Couple

The Difficult Couple (Chinese: 难夫难妻; pinyin: Nànfū Nànqī), also translated as Die for Marriage, is a 1913 Chinese film. It is known for being the earliest Chinese feature film. Although it had a dialogue of only a little more than 1,000 characters, it was the first Chinese film with a script. It is considered a lost film.

## Plot

The story unfolds in an ancient Chinese village where a young couple resides amidst poverty. They lean on each other for support, but their marriage faces severe challenges due to the hardships of life and external pressures.
The husband, a diligent farmer, struggles against natural disasters and other uncontrollable factors, making their lives exceedingly difficult. His wife, a kind and resilient woman, silently supports him at home, striving to sustain the family's livelihood.
However, as the pressures of life mount, conflicts between the couple begin to surface. They grapple with the hardships of life and societal pressures, leading to tension and crisis in their marriage. Ultimately, amidst various trials and tribulations, the film delves into how this couple navigates and resolves their predicament.
# On the Ropes (2011 film)

On the Ropes is a 2011 British mockumentary film written and directed by Mark Noyce. It follows the fictional character of martial arts instructor Keith Kraft and his rivalry with boxing gym owner Big Joe, played by actor and former boxer Joe Egan. The cast also includes Ben Shockley, Lindsay Honey, Raymond Griffiths, Sean Byrne and Alex Vincent.

## Cast

* Joe Egan as Big Joe
* Mark Noyce as Keith Kraft
* Ben Shockley as Mick Western
* Lindsay Honey as Arthur
* Steve Coleman as Shane Powers
* Raymond Griffiths as Jack
* Emma Louise Cargill as Candy
* Sean Byrne as Grant
* Alex Vincent as Prank Caller
* Pelé Reid as Competition fighter
* Brooke Burfitt as Sarah (Joe Egan's girlfriend)

## Premiere and UK DVD release

The film was premiered at the Luxe cinema on 6 December 2011. Ben Shockley, Steve Coleman and Emma Louise Cargill attended a public showing on 7 December 2011 and provided a questions and answers session to members of the audience.
The UK DVD was released on 23 April 2012.

## Critical reception

The film received mostly positive reviews from critics.
Britflicks critic Zachary Cooke gave the film a favourable review saying "There may not be an obvious category to put on the Ropes into, but it’s really just a great film that tips its hat to documentaries, dramas and the egos of those that are part of reality TV". He was also complimentary about the quality of the acting and commented that "Both lead actors Mark Noyce and Ben Shockley are very convincing in their roles".
Richard Cross of A Full Tank of Gas stated "Thankfully, while on the Ropes is highly derivative of The Office – particularly in the performance of leading man Mark Noyce, who also wrote and directed – it generates a surprising amount of good will on the part of the viewer thanks largely to likeable performances and a refusal to take itself too seriously". However he went on to write that "While Noyce gives an enjoyable performance as Kraft, his mannerisms and speech patterns are so closely modelled on those of The Office’s David Brent that his performance draws unnecessary – and unfavourable – comparisons, which is a shame because it diminishes his achievements in other departments".
The British Comedy Guide editor Mark Boosey wrote "this mockumentary gets off to a faltering start as it struggles to focus on anything in particular". but felt "things improve when the movie does settle down on the idea of following around and focusing on karate instructor Keith Kraft. This monstrous egocentric 'plonker' carries many of the film's best lines and set pieces, and is played very well by the film's creator, Mark Noyce.”

## Soundtrack

Songs featured in 'On the Ropes' are:
* "You" by Neil Cousin
* "You’re my favorite actor" by This Machine 'Smoking Monkey Remix' (Remix by Andy Sweet)
* "Karaoke" by Ask Alfie
* "I’ve been down" by Dallas Twyman
* "Shellac" by Captain Black No Stars
* "Islamjam" by Carbide
* "Make a breakthrough" by Petruccio, Lamont featuring Lianne Harvey
* "Where you sleep" by This Machine
* "Doors" by Kenworthy
* "Room with a view" by Lexie Green
* "Lazy days" by The 925s