OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard B. Root

Richard Bruce "Dick" Root (7 September 1936 – 22 January 2013) was a professor of evolutionary biology, ecology and entomology. He was an important contributor to the field of ecology, and is best known for introducing the concept of the ecological “guild”. This concept is found in his doctoral research paper focused on defining the ecological niche and comparing the niche dimensions of the blue-grey gnatcatcher with other insectivorous bird species.

## Research career

Root completed his undergraduate and honours degrees at the University of Michigan, before moving to University of California, Berkeley to complete his PhD research. Root's first scientific article was published in 1960, based on his honours research on flatworm demography. His doctoral thesis, titled “Niche organization in the Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)”, was completed in 1964 and later published in Ecological Monographs in 1967. The concept of ecological guilds established in this paper has become a highly influential in ecology. His research later shifted focus from insectivorous birds to focusing on the insects themselves (Cornell University memorials 2013). His research in later years concentrated mostly on trends in the traits, functions, and affinities of the arthropods associated with goldenrods (especially tall goldenrod, Solidago altissima).
By 2003, Root had supervised 33 Ph.D. students and 4 master's students, who sometimes described themselves as "Rootlets". In the final seven years of his life, Root experienced a gradual decline in his mental and physical abilities due to a degenerative disease, but continued to be involved in science, visiting Cornell University regularly, attending lunch meetings and visiting field sites. He died on January 22, 2013, and was survived by his wife Barbara, two children and two stepchildren through his marriage to Barbara.

## Awards and honours

In 1962, while a graduate student, Root won the A. Brazier Howell Award of the Cooper Ornithological Society. Throughout his career, he received many prestigious awards, including the Eminent Ecologist Award (2003) and Eugene P. Odum Award (2004), both presented by the Ecological Society of America. In 2003, he received the Edgerton Career Teaching Award from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University.
# Léonie Yangba Zowe

Léonie Yangba Zowe or Zoe is a filmmaker from the Central African Republic.
Yangba Zowe has studied in France, writing a thesis on the Nigerien filmmaker Oumarou Ganda.
Her super 8 films, made with support from the French Ministry of Cooperation, document Central African Republic dances and rituals. Two of her documentaries were shown at the Créteil International Women's Film Festival in 1989.

## Films

* Yangba bolo, 1985
* Lengue, 1985
* N'Zale, 1986
* Paroles de sages, 1987
# Teddy O'Connor (disambiguation)

Teddy O'Connor was a hurler.
Teddy O'Connor may also refer to:
* Teddy O'Connor (Gaelic footballer)
* Teddy O'Connor (horse)
# Parks Township

Parks Township may refer to:
* Parks Township, Scott County, Arkansas, in Scott County, Arkansas
* Parks Township, Pennsylvania
# Sorbo

Sorbo may refer to:

## People

* Gunnar Sørbø (born 1948), social anthropologist and a former director of the Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI)
* Jan Inge Sørbø (born 1954), Norwegian philologist, author, and poet
* Kari Sørbø (born 1955), Norwegian radio personality
* Braeden Sorbo (born 2001), American actor
* Kevin Sorbo (born 1958), American actor
* Sam Sorbo (born 1966), American actress

## Places

* Sorbo-Ocagnano, a commune in Haute-Corse department on the island of Corsica, France
* Sorbo San Basile, a village in Catanzaro, Calabria, Italy
* Sorbo Serpico, a town in Avellino, Campania, Italy
* Sorbo (Tagliacozzo), a frazione in L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy
* Sørbø, a village in Rennesøy municipality, Rogaland county, Norway

## Other

* Sorbo, a type of rubber used in various products, like the Mk 2 mine
* Sorbo, Italian for the sorb apple family of trees
# Parkgrove

Parkgrove is a suburb of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Approximately 4 miles north-west of Edinburgh city centre. The suburb is located between the neighbouring areas of Clermiston, Barnton and Davidson's Mains.
Parkgrove houses local amenities including Clermiston Primary School, Parkgrove Medical Centre, Barnton Dental Spa and the Munro Community Centre. Local shops are located on Parkgrove Street, consisting of the local newsagents, deli and barber shop, with Parkgrove Shopping Centre situated on Queensferry Road, housing a Tesco Express, Baines Bakers, Omnicare Pharmacy, Majestic Wine Warehouse and Tony Macaroni Italian restaurant.

## Sources

(Google Maps)
55°57′33″N 3°17′39″W﻿ / ﻿55.95917°N 3.29417°W﻿ / 55.95917; -3.29417
* This Edinburgh location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paramesonia

Paramesonia is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Paramesonia marina). Paramesonia marina has been isolated from deep-sea water from the Indian Ocean.
# Paramesochridae

Paramesochridae is a family of copepods belonging to the order Harpacticoida.

## Genera

Diarthrodellinae Huys, 1987
* Rossopsyllus Soyer, 1975
* Tisbisoma Bozic, 1964
Paramesochrinae Lang, 1944
* Biuncus Huys, 1996
* Caligopsyllus Kunz, 1975
* Kunzia Wells, 1967
* Maliithipon Cottarelli & Bruno, 2021
* ParamesScott T., 1892
Incertae sedis
* Apodopsyllus Kunz, 1962
* Diarthrodella Klie, 1949
* Emertonia Wilson C.B., 1932
* Leptopsyllus Scott T., 1894
* Meiopsyllus Cottarelli & Forniz, 1995
* Paraleptopsyllus Lang, 1944
* Remanea Klie, 1929
* Scottopsyllus Apostolov & Marinov, 1988
* Wellsopsyllus Kunz, 1981
# Paramesosella

Paramesosella is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Paramesosella affinis Breuning, 1970
* Paramesosella alboplagiata Breuning, 1948
* Paramesosella fasciculata Breuning, 1940
* Paramesosella gigantea Breuning, 1948
* Paramesosella maxima Hüdepohl, 1999
* Paramesosella medioalba Breuning, 1956
* Paramesosella plurifasciculata Breuning, 1970
* Paramesosella stheniformis Breuning, 1940
* Paramesosella sthenioides (Breuning, 1938)
# Paramesosella alboplagiata

Paramesosella alboplagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1948.
# Parthasarathy Swami Sabha

Parthasarathy Swami Sabha is a Carnatic music Sabha in the city of Chennai, India. It is one of the oldest of its kind in existence. Sabha has instituted three awards annually namely, Sangeetha Kalasarathy for a Musician, Natya Kalasarathy for a Dancer and Nataka Kalasarathy for a Dramatist. And also it confers best performer awards for young talents were given for Vocal, Violin, Mrudangam two awards on each category who performs during the December Music Festival. The Sabha also has confers two awards The Palghat Mani Iyer Centenary Award, instituted by Nithyashree Mahadevan and M.L. Vasanthakumari Award, instituted by Sudha Raghunathan

## History

The Parthasarathy Swami Sabha was founded by Manni Thirumalachariar in 1900. The sabha acquired its first permanent venue, the site of a cremation ground, in 1959. In 1962, the sabha constructed an open-air theatre.
# Parkwa language

Parkwa (Parəkwa), also Podoko, is an Afro-Asiatic language of Cameroon.
The Parekwa traditionally inhabit the Parekwa massifs, located to the west and southwest of Mora, Cameroon, in the cantons of Gouvaka, Godigong, and Oudjila (Mora commune, Mayo-Sava department, Far North Region). However, like all the ethnic groups of the Mandara Mountains, the Parekwa have spread widely to the surrounding plains and towns. They number about 30,000 speakers.
# Sophy (Safavid Iran)

The Sophy, also spelled Sofi, Sophie, Sophi, or Soffi, was a reference to the ruler of the Safavid dynasty of Iran. Even though Iran remained known in the West by the exonym Persia (see Name of Iran), which had been coined in "the days of the ancient Greeks", from the time of Shah Abbas I ("the Great"; r. 1588–1629), the ruler of the nation came to be known as the "Sophy", itself a corruption of the word "Safavi"—the dynasty to which Abbas I belonged.
Though the usage of "Sophy" gained much more prominence during Shah Abbas I's rule, the word was in use to refer to the Safavid ruler since the time of the dynasty's founder, Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524). Nevertheless, the term became personified by Shah Abbas I.
An extensive number of references to Persia and its "Sophy" in European literature start with the reign of Shah Abbas I and onwards. William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night (published 1602) is noted as being amongst the early attestments to this.
* European painting of Shah Ismail I with the title Sophy
* European engraving of Shah Abbas II with the title Grand Sophy de Perse
# Soundbeam

Soundbeam is an interactive MIDI hardware and software system developed by The Soundbeam Project / EMS in which movement within a series of ultrasonic beams is used to control multimedia hardware and software.

## System

Soundbeam uses a combination of ultrasound (sonar) and tangible (foot controller) inputs to generate MIDI messages. The sonar uses 50 kHz signals.
The latest version SOUNDBEAM 6 incorporates many of the features of both soundbeam 2 - 5. It has a full touchscreen interface, inbuilt sampling, inbuilt high quality sounds, inbuilt mini keyboard - it comes with a wide and varied sample / sound library and with 37 preset soundsets for immediate musical composition and performance. It now also includes film that is embedded with each Soundset and you can also add your own film. The film is triggered by the switches.

### Version history

| Release | Dates | Status |
| Soundbeam 1 | 1989-1998 | Discontinued |
| Soundbeam 2 | 1998-2010 | Discontinued |
| Desktop Soundbeam | 2003-2012 | Discontinued |
| Soundbeam 5 | 2010-2016 | Discontinued |
| Soundbeam 6 | 2017–present | In production |

## Implementation

Originally designed by Edward Williams for the production of avant-garde dance music, Soundbeam has been used primarily in the field of special needs education due to the minimal physical movement required for its operation. David Jackson's Tonewall project has utilized Soundbeam since 1992. Jackson and others performed a "Soundbeam Medley" (listed as "Four Kinds of Rice / Hello / Resolution" in the CD booklet) on the Guy Evans and Peter Hammill The Union Chapel Concert 1997 live album.
Due to the system's ability for expansion with four sensors and eight switches, installations have included DAW synchronization (such as with Reason or Ableton), as well as live video manipulation.
# Paris Jones

Paris Jones may refer to:
* Paris Jones (male singer) (born 1990), American male singer
* PJ (singer), American female singer and musician born Paris Jones
# Paris Kea

Paris Kea (born April 7, 1996) is an American professional basketball player for the New York Liberty of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). She previously played for the Indiana Fever and New York Liberty. She was selected 25th in the 2019 WNBA draft by the Indiana Fever. She played college basketball at North Carolina.

## College career
### Vanderbilt (2014–2015)

Kea began her college career at Vanderbilt. As a Freshman she appeared in 31 games with 8 starts. After the season ended Kea announced that she would transfer to North Carolina.

### North Carolina (2015–2019)

Sat out due to NCAA transfer regulations.
In her first season with North Carolina, Kea led the team in points and assists.
Kea averaged 19.4 points per game which was good for third in the ACC. Kea also earned First Team All-ACC Honors.
First Team All ACC and WBCA All-America Honorable Mention. As the lone senior on the team Kea lead North Carolina to its first NCAA tournament appearance in her college career, they were defeated in the first round by California.

## Professional career

The Indiana Fever selected Paris Kea with the 25th pick in the 2019 WNBA Draft. After one season with the Fever playing mainly in a reserve role she was released on April 22, 2020.
On August 7, 2020, Kea signed with the New York Liberty. She missed the 2021 season due to injury. Kea was waived by the Liberty on April 27, 2022.

## WNBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2019 | Indiana | 11 | 0 | 5.5 | .407 | .556 | .500 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 2.6 |
| 2020 | New York | 11 | 5 | 15.0 | .384 | .394 | .875 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 6.9 |
| Career | Career | 22 | 5 | 10.2 | .390 | .429 | .750 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 4.8 |
Source:
# Pashley

Pashley is a surname, and may refer to:
* Anne Pashley (1935–2016), British sprinter and opera singer
* Cecil Pashley (1891–1969), British aviator
* David Pashley (born 1972), English cricketer
* Jacqueline Pashley (born 1979), Dutch cricketer
* John Pashley (1933–2015), Australian rugby union player
* Robert Pashley (1805–1859), English traveler and economist
* Terry Pashley (born 1956), English footballer
# Songs for Heroes

The Songs for Heroes is a benefit concert dedicated for the immediate families of soldiers and policemen in the Philippines. It is initiated by the television channel, UNTV, and the Members Church of God International with its leaders Bro. Eli Soriano, Bro. Daniel Razon with special participation of Philippine National Police, Tagaligtas and Armed Forces of the Philippines. It is directed by Floy Quintos with Mon del Rosario as its musical director and Alex Cortez serve as creative director.

## Songs For Heroes 1

It is the first benefit concert dedicated to the families of SAF 44 who were casualties at the Mamasapano clash held at the SM Mall of Asia Arena, Pasay on 19 March 2015. The March concert raised six million pesos.

### Participants

* Noel Cabangon
* Jonalyn Viray
* Gerald Santos
* Faith Cuneta
* Bo Cerrudo
* Neocolours
* Jay Durias
* Mcoy Fundales
* Miro Valera
* Jason Fernandez
* Jek Manuel
* Beverly Caimen
* Shanne Velasco
* The Voysing
* Bueno Sisters
* Bembe and Triposa Erese
* Arnee Hidalgo

### Other Performances

* AFP and PNP Talents
* AFP Combo
* PNP Chorale
* Ang Dating Daan Choir

## Songs For Heroes 2

With its theme: Ang Mamatay Nang Dahil Sa Iyo (To Die For You), Songs For Heroes 2 was held on 30 June 2015 also at the SM Mall of Asia Arena. Ticket proceeds of the said concert were given to the AFP and PNP for the fallen and wounded soldiers in line for duty. Several government officials including DOJ Sec. Leila de Lima, Court Administrator Midas Marquez, AFP Chief of Staff Pio Catapang and PNP Chief of Staff Leonardo Espina went there in the concert. PBC President Atom Henares and PBC Chairman Emeritus Larry Henares personally joined the crowd.

### Participants

* Gerphil Flores
* Gwyneth Dorado
* Jed Madela
* Jenine Desiderio
* Sam Shoaf
* Kuh Ledesma
* Wency Cornejo
* Jeffrey Hidalgo

### Other Performances

* The 5th Gen
* PNP and AFP Chorale

## Songs For Heroes 3

Recognizing the sacrifices of soldiers and police personnel in Marawi City and to give charity benefits of their immediate families, UNTV hosted Songs For Heroes 3, with the theme Bayani ng Marawi (Heroes of Marawi). A benefit concert aimed to support families of those killed in action (KIA) during the 154-day siege. The concert was held at SM Mall of Asia Area on 31 October 2017. The concert gave financial assistance of 6 million pesos to the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and two million pesos to the Philippine National Police (PNP).

### Participants

* Kris Lawrence
* Darren Espanto
* Jason Dy
* Richard Reynoso
* Jamie Rivera
* Jett Pangan
* Chacha Cañete
* Bo Cerrudo
* Aia De Leon
* Ney Dimaculagan
* Leah Patricio
* Plethora
* Mela

### Other Performances

* The KNC Kids
* Wish 107.5's Wishcovery's Wishful 20
* PNP and AFP Chorale
# Parisot

Parisot may refer to:

## People

* Aldo Parisot (1918–2018), Brazilian-born American cellist and cello teacher
* Dean Parisot (born 1952), Academy Award winning American film and television director
* Jean Parisot de Valette (1494–1568), Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1557
* Laurence Parisot (born 1959), head of the French MEDEF employers' union since 2005
* Mademoiselle Parisot (1775–after 1837), aFrench ballet dancer
* Pascal Parisot (born 1963), French songwriter and singer
* Patrick Parisot, Canadian diplomat, currently ambassador to Algeria

## Places in France

* Parisot, Tarn, a commune in the Tarn department
* Parisot, Tarn-et-Garonne, a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department

## Other

* Parisot (horse), thoroughbred racehorse that won 1796 Epsom Oaks
# South Bay, New Brunswick

South Bay is a suburban Canadian community in the city of Saint John in Saint John County, New Brunswick.
The community is west of the former city of Lancaster and was amalgamated into Saint John with that city in 1967.
South Bay derives its name from a small baythat is formed by Green Head, an island in the Saint John River that separates South Bay from the Reversing Falls gorge.
# South Channel Pile Light

The South Channel Pile Light is a single-storey octagonal lighthouse in Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia.
It was built between 1872 and 1874 to guide ships through the narrow South Channel and was occupied by lighthouse keepers until 1925. The light ceased operation in 1985, having operated as a navigational beacon for 111 years, and fell into an era of neglect and vandalism. The structure was restored by Parks Victoria in 1998 in accordance with Heritage Victoria guidelines and relocated three kilometres off the coast of Rye Beach.
The site is listed in the Victorian Heritage Register.
# Soto Grimshaw

Soto Grimshaw (1833–1900) was an Argentine naturalist, explorer and gaucho.
Grimshaw was born to British parents in La Pampa Province. Growing up on the family ranch, Grimshaw became well versed in the wrangling and cattle herding skills required of any gaucho. He then went to complete his studies at the University of Buenos Aires where he studied natural sciences. As a naturalist, Grimshaw travelled extensively throughout the Amazon region of Brazil and he is credited with the discovery of over 350 new species of plants and animals, as well as producing several field guides to South American plants and animals. He died in 1900 after contracting cholera during an expedition to the coast of Colombia.

## Sources

Baccarini, E.S.F. La historia natural en Argentina, Compañia Argentina de Editores, Buenos Aires, 1953.
* This Argentine biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Patersonia, Tasmania

Patersonia is a rural locality in the local government area of Launceston, in the Northern region of Tasmania. It is located about 32 kilometres (20 mi) north-east of the city of Launceston. The 2016 census determined a population of 85 for the state suburb of Patersonia.

## History

Patersonia was named for Colonel William Paterson, Lieutenant Governor of the colony of New South Wales. The locality was gazetted in 1963.

## Geography

The St Patricks River forms the south-eastern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

The C854 route (Patersonia Road) enters from the south and exits to the north-east, where it then runs north along the eastern boundary. The C828 route (Targa Hill Road) starts at an intersection with C854 on the eastern boundary and runs away to the south-east. The C829 route (Pecks Hill Road) starts at an intersection with C854 in the centre of the locality and exits to the east.
# Patriarch Sophronius of Constantinople

Patriarch Sophronius of Constantinople may refer to:
* Sophronius I of Constantinople, ruled in 1463–1464
* Sophronius II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1775–1780
* Sophronius III of Constantinople, ruled in 1863–1866
# Patriarch Theodore

Patriarch Theodore may refer to:
* Theodore I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 677–679
* Patriarch Theodore I of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 607–609
* Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria (Coadjutor), Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between the 7th and 8th centuries
* Theodore II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1214–1216
* Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria since 2004
# Patriarch Germanus

Patriarch Germanus may refer to:
* Germanus I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 715–730
* Germanus I, Patriarch of Bulgaria c. 972 – c. 990
* Germanus II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1223–1240
* Germanus III of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1266
* Germanus IV of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1842–1845 and 1852–1853
* Germanus V of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1913–1918
# Southern Avenue

Southern Avenue may refer to:
In India:
In the United States:
* Southern Avenue (Washington, D.C.), forming part of the border with Maryland
* Southern Avenue (Washington Metro), a metro station in Prince George's County, Maryland
* Southern Avenue (band), an American five-piece blues and soul blues band from Memphis, Tennessee
# Patrick Crumley

Patrick Crumley (1860 – 17 November 1922) was an Irish Nationalist Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for South Fermanagh, 1910–18.
Crumley was a cattle trader. He was for many years vice-chairman of the Enniskillen Board of Guardians. He was also a member of Enniskillen Urban Council and of Fermanagh County Council. He was elected unopposed for South Fermanagh at the general election of December 1910, succeeding Jeremiah Jordan. In the 1918 Irish general election, an electoral pact brokered by Cardinal Logue, after nominations closed, allocated South Fermanagh to Sinn Féin who won the seat with 6,673 votes to the Unionist's 4,524.
# Passive Inspection CubeSat

Passive Inspection CubeSats, or PICS, is a technology demonstration spacecraft mission utilizing two CubeSat miniaturized satellites, identified as PIC-A and PIC-B. The project was developed by students at Brigham Young University (BYU) as part of NASA's Educational Launch of Nanosatellites (ELaNA) initiative beginning in 2016. The satellites are outfitted with cameras to be able to get a 360-degree view to visually assess the exterior of other spacecraft and detect possible damage. BYU professor David Long termed the project a "spacecraft selfie cam."
PIC-A and PIC-B were originally scheduled to be launched in 2018, but launch was delayed until 2021. PICs was successfully launched into orbit along with eight other CubeSats during Virgin Orbit's Launch Demo 2 on January 17, 2021. In Virgin Orbit's first successful air-launch-to-orbit, the Boeing 747-400 Cosmic Girl carried a LauncherOne orbital rocket from Mojave Air and Space Port to the Pacific Ocean, where LauncherOne separated from the aircraft and achieved orbit.
# Passive Aggressive: Singles 2002–2010

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| CHARTattack | |
| Coke Machine Glow | 77% |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.2/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Washington Post | (Favourable) |
Passive Aggressive: Singles 2002–2010 is a compilation album by The Radio Dept. It was released in double CD and vinyl formats on January 25, 2011.
It features a disc of all the band's singles released to date, from all of their three previous LPs, and stand-alone and online-only singles such as "Anne Laurie" and "The New Improved Hypocrisy". A second disc of B-sides and rarities is also included.