OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Precedence (card game)

Precedence is a patience or card solitaire game which uses two packs of playing cards. It is a building game where the playing does not have to worry about a tableau or playing area.

## Names

Precedence goes by various other names including Order of Precedence, Panama and Downing Street. A variant is known as Legitimist.

## Rules

At the start of the game, a king is removed from the rest of the pack and placed on the first of eight foundations. Some rule sets state that as the cards are dealt, the first King that becomes available is placed on the first foundation.
After that, the following cards must be placed on the next seven foundations: a queen, a jack, a 10, a 9, an 8, a 7, and a 6. These cards should be placed on their respective foundations in this order and a foundation should not start until the foundation to its immediate left does. So the fourth foundation (which starts with a 10) for instance should not start unless the third one (which starts with a jack) is already in place. Also, when one foundation has already been started, it can immediately be built down regardless of suit until it has thirteen cards. (It is suggested that it should overlap to keep track on which card should end each foundation.) In this game, building is round-the-corner, i.e. a King can be placed over an ace, which can be placed over a deuce (or 2).
To play the game, the stock, which is composed of all the other cards, is dealt one card a time and can be built immediately on the foundations or placed on the waste pile, the top card of which is available for play. Once the stock has run out, the player can form a new stock by picking up the waste pile and turning it face down. The new stock is then dealt as normal. The player is allowed to do this only twice in the entire game.
The game ends when the stock has run out a third time. The game is out when all cards are built onto the foundations.
# Paradictyna rufoflava

Paradictyna rufoflava is a spider of the genus Paradictyna endemic to New Zealand. It is a cribellate (hackled band-producing) spider of the family Dictynidae.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Matachia rufoflavus in 1946 by George Chamberlain from specimens collected on Waiheke Island. In 1967, it was moved to the Callevophthalmus genus. It was most recently revised by Ray Forster in 1970, who transferred it to the Paradictyna genus, of which it is the type species. The holotype is stored in Auckland War Memorial Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3mm in length whereas the female is 3.3mm. When alive, this species is green with a reddish patch on the abdomen.

## Distribution

This species is known from throughout the North Island of New Zealand. It is usually found in forests.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Metropolitan Arts Centre

The Metropolitan Arts Centre, usually referred to as the MAC, is an arts venue in Belfast's Cathedral Quarter and is home to all kinds of exhibitions, theatre performances, experimental works.
The MAC is a cultural hub and a vital shared space in Belfast. Open 363 days per year, the MAC offers an eclectic programme of visual art, theatre, dance, family workshops and lots more. Since opening in 2012, some 1.5 million visitors have come through the doors of the MAC.
In 2015 the MAC was shortlisted for the Museum of the Year prize, with sponsor The Art Fund stating that “Belfast’s new arts venue presented an outstanding programme in 2014 and established itself as a world-class attraction”.

## Architecture

Designed by Belfast-based architectural practice Hackett Hall McKnight, the MAC sits on a roughly trapezium-shaped site opposite St Anne's Cathedral. The building, completed in February 2012, consists of a number of intersecting brick volumes and a basalt tower topped with three stories of glazing.
The project won a 2013 RIBA National Award and was awarded the 2014 Downes Medal by the Architectural Association of Ireland.

## History

In 1989, the centre was opened as the Old Museum Arts Centre. The Old Museum is a Grade A listed building of the Belfast Natural History Society. Two decades later, the building needed a renovation and its limitations, such as the lack of accessibility for wheelchair users, prompted the OMAC to build anew.
The last theatre production in the old building was performed at the end of 2009. The Weein, a play by Patrick J. O'Reilly, starred amongst others Kerri Quinn. At the end of January 2010 the OMAC closed its doors.

## The Permanent Present

The MAC has a single permanent artwork: The Permanent Present by Irish artist Mark Garry. The work was jointly commissioned by the MAC and The Thomas Devlin Fund, a charity set up in memory of murdered teenager Thomas Devlin, and consists of 400 copper strands in a spectrum of colours reaching from a high window down to the first floor. Anne McReynolds, Chief Executive of the MAC, said the aim was “to commission an artwork that would comment on The Thomas Devlin Fund’s commitment to highlighting the futility of violence as well as the hopes and aspirations of our young people”, and artist Mark Garry stated that he “wanted to create a work that is positive and hopeful”.
# Southdowns Airport

Southdowns Airport (IATA: KIW, ICAO: FLSO) is an airport serving Kitwe, a city in the Copperbelt Province in Zambia. The airport is located in Kalulushi District, in the countryside 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of Kitwe and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south-east of Kalulushi.
The Ndola VOR-DME (Ident: VND) is located 30.8 nautical miles (57.0 km) east of the airport. The Southdowns non-directional beacon (Ident: KT) is located on the field.
In December 2022, the Zambia Air Force stated that they want to take over administration of Southdowns Airport. As of April 2024, the government of Zambia has agreed to transform Southdowns Airport into a military base, therefore transferring the management responsibilities from Zambia Airports Corporation Limited to the Zambia Air Force.
# Soulages

Soulages may refer to:
* Pierre Soulages (1919–2022), French painter, engraver and sculptor
* Soulages, Cantal, a commune in the Cantal department in France
* Soulages-Bonneval, a commune in the Aveyron department in France
# South Devon cattle

The South Devon is a British breed of large beef cattle. It originated in the counties of Devon and Cornwall in south-west England, and is mentioned from the eighteenth century. It was a dual-purpose breed, kept both for its milk and for beef. Since 1972 selection has been for beef only.$^{:303}$

## History

The South Devon originated in the counties of Devon and Cornwall in south-west England: the earliest mentions of it are from the eighteenth century.$^{:303}$ How it developed is not known; one theory is that it arose from cross-breeding between local Devon stock and Channel Islands cattle such as the Alderney. Unlike other British breeds, the South Devon carries the gene for haemoglobin B, which is also present in the Channel Island breeds.$^{:303}$
The South Devon Herd Book Society of England was formed, and published the first edition of the herdbook in 1891.$^{:303}$
Some were exported to the United States in either 1936$^{:714}$ or 1969,$^{:303}$, and then again in 1974. A breed society was formed in 1972.

## Characteristics

The South Devon is a large breed: bulls stand on average 152 cm at the withers, cows some 12 cm less. The coat is curly and light red in colour; the cattle are both larger and paler than other British breeds of red cattle.$^{:303}$ They may be either horned or polled; the horns are yellowish or white, and downward-curved.

## Use

Until the early part of the nineteenth century the South Devon was a triple-purpose animal, kept for its milk, for meat and for draught work. Thereafter it was a dual-purpose breed, valued for its dairy qualities while the quality of the carcase was not high.$^{:303}$ In the early twentieth century, the average milk yield was over 3200 kg per lactation; a good cow might give 5000 kg, and at least one reached 6200 kg. In 1974 the average lactation yield was 3390 kg, with a fat content of 4.19%; some cows exceeded 10000 kg. The conformation of the udder was not well suited to mechanical milking, and from 1972 selection was for beef only.$^{:303}$
It is a large and fast-growing breed. In 1974 the average weight of bullocks at 400 days was 590 kg, with an average height at the withers of 126 cm; some animals reached more than 750 kg in that time. In the twenty-first century the daily weight gain of bullocks in the first 400 days is approximately 1.5 kg.$^{:303}$
Approximately 37% of the population carries the 11-bp genetic mutation which causes bovine muscular hypertrophy (or more properly hyperplasia), which in the area of origin of the breed is known as "buffalo".$^{:303}$$^{:221}$ In affected animals this has the expected beneficial influence on carcase yield, and the expected detrimental effects on meat quality and on ease of calving.
# Southern Mindanao Colleges

Southern Mindanao Colleges, also referred to by the acronym SMC, is a non-sectarian private college located at Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines. In terms of student population, SMC has the highest number of students.

## Campuses

* SMC Annex
* SMC Main
* SMC Engineering Building
* SMC Administration Building
# Southern Kuki-Chin languages

Southern Kuki-Chin is a branch of Kuki-Chin languages. They are spoken mostly in southern Chin State, Myanmar and in southeastern Bangladesh.
Some languages formerly classified as Southern Kuki-Chin, including Khumi, Mro, Rengmitca, are now classified as Khomic languages by Peterson (2017).
VanBik (2009) and Peterson (2017) split Southern Kuki-Chin into the Asho and Cho branches.

## Languages

* Shö
* Thaiphum
* Daai
* Müün (K'cho, Ng'meeng, Nitu, Hmong-k'cha, Ng'gah)
* Kaang
* Nga La
* Welaung (Rawngtu)
* Laitu
* Ekai
* Rungtu (Taungtha)
* Songlai
* Sumtu
# Spahić

Spahić (IPA:) or Spahic/Spahich is a Bosnian and Croatian surname. It is derived from the Turkish term sipahi (from Persian: سپاهی (sepāhī) with the meaning "soldier") for a cavalryman by adding the Serbo-Croatian surname forming suffix -ić.
There is a village in Croatia 15 km from Bosiljevo (Croatia) on the Kupa river which borders Slovenia called Spahići with a population of approximately 57.
In some cases within Bosnia and Herzegovina, those who bear the last name of Spahić are most likely to come from, or have relatives that inhabit the city/municipality of Zenica.
People with the surname include:
* Aleksa Spahić (1899–1975), Croatian athlete
* Alisa Spahić (born 1990), Bosnian footballer
* Amir Spahić (born 1983), Bosnia and Herzegovina footballer
* Amira Spahić (born 1983), Bosnia and Herzegovina footballer
* Avdo Spahić (born 1997), Bosnian-German footballer
* Emir Spahić (born 1980), Bosnian former footballer
* Ibrahim Spahic (born 1952), Bosnia and Herzegovina politician
* Jasmin Spahić (born 1980), Bosnian former footballer
* Ognjen Spahić (born 1977), Montenegrin novelist
# Southern Uplands Fault

The Southern Uplands Fault (or occasionally Southern Upland Fault) is a fault in Scotland that runs from Girvan (or more specifically from the Rhins of Galloway) to Dunbar on the East coast. It marks the southern boundary of the Scottish Midland Valley and the northern margin of the Southern Uplands; indeed it is recognised as a boundary between these two terranes. Both sinistral and dextral strike-slip movement is recorded from parts of the fault as are down-north and down-south normal movements suggestive of a complex history.
The Stinchar, Dove Cove and Glen App faults form a part of the Southern Upland Fault Zone in the southwest whilst in the northeast, the Lammermuir, Dunbar-Gifford, Crossgatehall, Pentland and Firth of Forth faults are all associated with the Southern Uplands Fault.
# Sovereign of England

The sovereign of England may refer to:
* Sovereign (English coin)
* List of English monarchs
* List of British monarchs
* Monarchy of England
* Monarchy of the United Kingdom
# Sparky J's

Sparky J's, previously known as the Cadillac Club, was a popular jazz club in downtown Newark, New Jersey. Sparky J's often featured soul jazz or funky jazz best exemplified by the organ combo, a band usually consisting of a Hammond B-3 organist, a saxophonist, a drummer, and a guitarist. The club was located in downtown Newark, on the corner of Halsey and William streets. This area known locally as the "Jazz Corner of the World" in the 70s because it contained two jazz clubs: Spark J's and Key Club. Both clubs closed in the 1970s, and they were the last full-time jazz clubs in the area at the time of closing. While Key Club was free entry, Sparky J's charged admission.
In the 1990s, the Newark Jazz Festival held annual Organ Jams, which were also known as "The Key Club and Sparky J's Reunion", which featured bands that played soul jazz as they did in the 70s. Many of the same musicians that played in the 70s played in these Festivals. Proceeds from the organ jam benefited the Black United Fund of New Jersey.
It was one of the jazz clubs featured on the "A Tribute to Newark Jazz Clubs" painting, a large-scale outdoor mural in Newark completed in 2013.

## Musicians and bands

* George Benson
* Dizzy Gillespie
* Etta Jones
* Houston Person
* Gloria Coleman
* Jimmy McGriff
* Charles Earland
* Jack McDuff
* Trudy Pitts
* Pieces of a Dream
* Bill Doggett
* Jimmy Scott
# Spain at the 1984 Winter Olympics

Spain competed at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Carlos Salvadores | Giant Slalom | DSQ | – | – | – | DSQ | – |
| Luis Fernández Ochoa | Giant Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Jorge Pérez | Giant Slalom | 1:23.64 | 20 | 1:24.33 | 22 | 2:47.97 | 20 |
| Carlos Salvadores | Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Luis Fernández Ochoa | Slalom | 55.28 | 24 | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| Jorge Pérez | Slalom | 53.25 | 13 | DSQ | – | DSQ | – |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Dolores Fernández Ochoa | Giant Slalom | 1:12.05 | 27 | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| Blanca Fernández Ochoa | Giant Slalom | 1:09.52 | 3 | 1:12.62 | 9 | 2:22.14 | 6 |
| Dolores Fernández Ochoa | Slalom | DNF | – | – | – | DNF | – |
| Blanca Fernández Ochoa | Slalom | 50.06 | 15 | DNF | – | DNF | – |

## Biathlon
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Misses $^1$ | Time | Rank |
| 10 km Sprint | Manuel García | 6 | 40:16.6 | 56 |
| 10 km Sprint | Cecilio Fernández | 2 | 39:27.5 | 55 |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Penalties | Adjusted time $^2$ | Rank |
| 20 km | Cecilio Fernández | 1'25:42.0 | 9 | 1'34:42.0 | 57 |
| 20 km | Manuel García | 1'24:12.4 | 10 | 1'34:12.4 | 56 |
    $^1$ A penalty loop of 150 metres had to be skied per missed target.
    $^2$ One minute added per missed target.

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 15 km | Miguel Prat | 48:30.6 | 61 |
| 15 km | José Giro | 45:50.3 | 45 |
| 30 km | Miguel Prat | 1'48:46.3 | 65 |
| 30 km | José Giro | 1'43:18.8 | 56 |
| 50 km | Miguel Prat | 2'38:07.0 | 46 |
| 50 km | José Giro | 2'33:31.5 | 41 |

## Figure skating
### Women

| Athlete | CF | SP | FS | TFP | Rank |
| Marta Cierco-Viqeira | DNF | – | – | DNF | – |

## Ski jumping

| Athlete | Event | Jump 1 | Jump 1 | Jump 2 | Jump 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Points | Distance | Points | Points | Rank |
| Ángel Janiquet | Normal hill | 64.5 | 58.2 | 67.5 | 63.5 | 121.7 | 58 |
| José Rivera | Normal hill | 72.5 | 71.5 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 141.5 | 54 |
| Bernat Sola | Normal hill | 71.0 | 72.1 | 65.5 | 60.8 | 132.9 | 56 |
| Bernat Sola | Large hill | 74.0 | 47.3 | 77.0 | 52.0 | 99.3 | 50 |
| José Rivera | Large hill | 84.0 | 63.3 | 76.0 | 50.6 | 113.9 | 48 |
# Spelobia baezi

Spelobia baezi is a species of fly belonging to the family of the Lesser Dung flies.

## Distribution

Andorra, Canary Islands, Cyprus, France, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Lebanon, Morocco, Spain, Tunisia.
# Sparganothis karacana

Sparganothis karacana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States, including Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Indiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York and Ohio.
The wingspan is 17–20 mm.
# Sparganothis niveana

Sparganothis niveana, the aproned cenopis moth, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in south-eastern Canada and the eastern part of the United States.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. Adults are on wing from June to August.
# Sparganothis lindalinea

Sparganothis lindalinea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States in Alabama, Florida and Mississippi.
# Special Recognition Award

The Special Recognition Award is presented by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films, in conjunction with their annual Saturn Award ceremony.

## Recipients

Below is a list of recipients and the year the award was presented:
* Marc Cushman – These Are the Voyages... (2014)
* Don Mancini - Child's Play/Chucky (2018)
# Speciality Restaurants Limited

Speciality Restaurants Limited is an Indian restaurant company that owns multiple chains of fine and casual dining restaurants in India, Bangladesh and Tanzania. Speciality Restaurants Limited also owns and operates confectionery stores. The company has its registered office in Kolkata and head office in Mumbai with presence in twenty-five cities across three countries. Speciality Restaurants Limited is listed on BSE and NSE stock exchanges of India.

## History

Speciality Restaurants Limited was started in 1992 by Anjan Chatterjee. The company's first restaurant was started in 1992 in Mumbai and was called "Only Fish". In 1994, the company started two new brands "Oh! Calcutta" and "Mainland China" (both in Mumbai). The first outlet of Mainland China was started in Saki Naka. In 2012, the company got listed on BSE and NSE stock exchanges of India.

## Restaurants and brands

Speciality Restaurants Limited owns and operates the following chains of restaurants and brands across multiple locations:
* Cafe Mezzuna: Semi-casual dining restaurant and specializes in Mediterranean, Moroccan, Spanish, French and Italian cuisines.
* Flame & Grill: Restaurant specializes in Kebabs.
* Haka: Restaurant specializes in Dim sum; a style of Cantonese cuisine.
* Hoppipola: Bar offering mostly finger food.
* Mainland China: Flagship restaurant. Restaurant offers Chinese food and has over 52 outlets.
* Mainland China Asia Kitchen: Offers cuisines from Asia, beyond Chinese.
* Mobifeast:
* Oh! Calcutta
* Sigree
* Sigree Global Grill
* Gong
* Zoodles
* Dariole
* Riyasat
* Episode One
* Hay
* Progressive Oriental House (POH)
* Sweet Bengal: Confectionery.
# Speedlite

Speedlite may refer to:
* Canon Speedlite, a Canon brand of electronic flashes for their EOS camera system
* Ricoh Speedlite, a Ricoh brand of electronic flashes
# Speeding Up Time

Speeding Up Time is a 1971 film written and directed by John Evans and starring Winston Thrash and Pamela Donegan.

## Premise

A man seeks revenge on the crime boss responsible for the fire that killed his mother.
# Sphodrini

Sphodrini is a tribe of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 30 genera and at least 910 described species in Sphodrini.
# Spencer's frog

Spencer's frog may refer to:
* Spencer's burrowing frog (Opisthodon spenceri), a frog in the family Myobatrachidae native to western and central Australia
* Spencer's river tree frog (Litoria spenceri), a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Australia
# Spectacled bulbul

The spectacled bulbul (Ixodia erythropthalmos), also known as the lesser brown bulbul, is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found on the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. The spectacled bulbul was originally described in the genus Ixos.
# Spectacled finch

The spectacled finch (Callacanthis burtoni) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in temperate northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, ranging across Afghanistan, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Its natural habitat is temperate forests with a lush landscape.
# Sphaerorrhiza

Sphaerorrhiza is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.
Its native range is Brazil.

## Species

Species:
* Sphaerorrhiza burchellii (S.M.Phillips) Roalson & Boggan
* Sphaerorrhiza rosulata A.O.Araujo & Chautems
* Sphaerorrhiza sarmentiana (Gardner ex Hook.) Roalson & Boggan
* Sphaerorrhiza serrata A.O.Araujo & Chautems
# Sphaerosciadium

Sphaerosciadium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
The species of this genus are found in Uzbekistan.
Species:
# Sphaeroseius

Sphaeroseius is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Sphaeroseius ecitonis (Wasmann, 1901)
* Sphaeroseius ecitophilus (Mello-Leitão, 1925)
# Spinor genus

In mathematics, the spinor genus is a classification of quadratic forms and lattices over the ring of integers, introduced by Martin Eichler. It refines the genus but may be coarser than proper equivalence.

## Definitions

We define two Z-lattices L and M in a quadratic space V over Q to be spinor equivalent if there exists a transformation g in the proper orthogonal group O$^+$(V) and for every prime p there exists a local transformation f$_p$ of V$_p$ of spinor norm 1 such that M = g f$_p$L$_p$.
A spinor genus is an equivalence class for this equivalence relation. Properly equivalent lattices are in the same spinor genus, and lattices in the same spinor genus are in the same genus. The number of spinor genera in a genus is a power of two, and can be determined effectively.

## Results

An important result is that for indefinite forms of dimension at least three, each spinor genus contains exactly one proper equivalence class.