OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odd Frogg

Odd Frogg (October 13, 1901 – February 23, 1934) was a Norwegian actor.

## Career

Frogg attended Frogner School, where his classmates included Johan Borgen. In 1921, the two friends approached Halfdan Christensen, who was manager at the National Theater in Oslo, to be employed as actors in the ensemble. Frogg made a positive impression, and he debuted in the role of the priest's son Benedikt in Nini Roll Anker's Kirken in the spring of 1921, while Borgen went on to study law. Later, Frogg confirmed his lyrical talent as the young priest Peter in Henrik Ibsen's drama The Pretenders at the same theater, in the title role as Ambrosius Stub in the Central Theater's production of Ambrosius by Christian Molbech, and as the young writer Falk in Ibsen's Love's Comedy at the National Theater in Bergen. He returned to the National Theater in 1928, playing major roles in classical and modern plays.
Together with Alfred Maurstad, he wrote the adventure comedy Askeladden, which was performed at both the National Theater in Oslo and the National Theater in Bergen in 1930.
From 1930 to 1933, Frogg was engaged at the Oslo New Theater, where he performed demanding roles, including the title role in Marius in 1931, a play by the French writer Marcel Pagnol. The following year, the theater staged Pagnol's Fanny, again with Frogg in the role of Marius. He also played Captain Stanhope in the R. C. Sherriff's Journey's End from 1928, about four days in the trenches during the First World War. Back at the National Theater in Oslo, he had the lead role as Dominique in Domino, together with Gerd Egede-Nissen. After the 27th performance, he died after falling from the veranda of his apartment on the eighth floor of a dormitory building at Frogner plass. He was dead when he arrived at the hospital. He left behind a slip of paper with the inscription G.E.N.I., which may have stood for Gerd Egede-Nissen Ingebrigtsen.

## Family

Odd Frogg was the son of Nicolai Frogg (1866–?) and Marta Frogg (née Martha Rynning Olsen; 1872–1950). His father was a lawyer in Hønefoss; he emigrated to the United States in 1904 and was not heard from after that. His mother was an actress and the sister of the actress Ragna Wettergreen. His sister Ruth Frogg (1897–?) was also an actress.
Frogg married Elizabeth (Else) Thaulow (1903–1968) in 1926. They were the parents of the sculptor and Morgenbladet journalist Lise Frogg (1929–1958), who married the Danish architect Ulf Vejlby. After Odd Frogg's death in 1934, in 1940 his widow married the actor Stein Grieg Halvorsen (1909–2013).

## Filmography

* 1932: Fantegutten as Iver, the Gypsy boy
* 1932: Lalla vinner! as Alexander Berg, a journalist
# Octav Băncilă

Octav Băncilă (Romanian pronunciation:; 4 February 1872 – 3 April 1944) was a Romanian realist painter and left-wing activist. He was the brother of Sofia Nădejde, a feminist journalist, and the brother-in-law of Ioan Nădejde [ro] (an atheist and socialist thinker, editor of the magazine Contemporanul).

## Biography

Born in Botoșani, he remained an orphan at age 4, and was raised in Iași by his much older sister and her husband, who first encouraged Octav's talent and passion for art. After completing primary school, he entered the Fine Arts School in Iași, where he was taught by Gheorghe Panaiteanu Bardasare, Constantin Daniel Stahi, and Emanoil Bardasare [ro], graduating in 1893. Between 1894 and 1897, he lived and studied abroad on a scholarship: first in Italy and France, and finally in Germany, where he studied under Nicholaos Gysis at the Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Munich (it is not known whether he ever graduated).
Upon his return, he attempted to open a studio in downtown Iași, but financial constraints forced him to settle on the outskirts; it was during that time that Băncilă began exploring his major themes: the lives of peasants, factory workers, impoverished Jewish traders and artisans, conscripted soldiers, and of nomadic Roma people. After 1901, he taught calligraphy and art in primary schools in the city. Impressed by the outcome of the 1905 Revolution in the Russian Empire, he was soon active in socialist circles, and became an acquaintance of major intellectual figures on the Left, including Gala Galaction and Paul Bujor.
In 1907, following the crushing of the Romanian peasants' revolt, Băncilă began traveling the country and attempting to gather evidence of government repression and violence. The result was a series of twelve paintings (not all of them surviving), including his famous figure of an old peasant standing open-armed (titled Înainte de 1907, "Before 1907"), several images of dead bodies piled up in fields (being looked on by soldiers), and the eponymous 1907, depicting three ragged peasants running into rifle fire.
Following the outbreak of World War I, he became involved in pacifist causes, using his work to comment on the results of conflict. In 1916, he was appointed professor at the Fine Arts School in Iași (a position he kept until his retirement in 1937). With Constantin Ion Parhon and Bujor, Băncilă founded, in 1919, the short-lived Laborer Party (Partidul Muncitor), soon fused into the Peasants' Party.
He remained critical of social and political developments inside Greater Romania, was supportive of strike actions in the Jiu Valley, and used his art to attack anti-Semitic trends in Romanian society. Towards the end of his life, he began to sympathise with communism (he was not, however, affiliated with the Communist Party of Romania). Băncilă died in 1944 in Bucharest, at age 72. A street in Iași now bears his name.
# Shahida Latif

Shahida Latif is a Pakistani poet, journalist, thinker, and researcher. She is a 2013 Pride of Performance Awards winner for her works. She has three books of poetry in print including her book on Pakistani history, Role of Army in Pakistan.
# Serv

Serv or SERV may refer to:
* Chrysler SERV, a single-stage to orbit rocket design submitted for the Space Shuttle contest
* Serv (imprint), an imprint of the German group VDM Publishing devoted to the reproduction of Wikipedia content
* SERV (charity), a charity based in England which provides a volunteer medical courier service for local hospitals
# Thomas Cornell

Thomas Cornell may refer to:
* Thomas Cornell (settler) (1595–?), English settler in Boston, Massachusetts
* Thomas Cornell (politician) (1814–1890), American politician and businessman
* Thomas Cornell (publisher) (fl. 1780–1792), British publisher and printseller
* Thomas Cornell (artist) (1937–2012), American artist
# Shady Grove, Jackson County, Tennessee

Shady Grove is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Tennessee, United States. Shady Grove is located on Tennessee State Route 290 7.3 miles (11.7 km) south of Gainesboro.
# Thomas Cornell (publisher)

Thomas Cornell (active between 1780 and 1892 in London) was a London print seller, publisher, and bookseller to the Prince of Wales.

## Biography

Cornell published works from premises in Bruton Street between 1790 and 1794. The British Museum holds nearly 150 works issued by him, in particular many by James Sayers and a number of early prints by Thomas Rowlandson, including a depiction of Vincenzo Lunardi carrying his balloon. He published several prints simultaneously with another small publisher Elizabeth Jackson.
# Jim Gustafson

James Joel Gustafson (born March 16, 1961) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Minnesota Vikings. He played college football for the St. Thomas Tommies.
# Thiên Đường Cave

Thiên Đường Cave (Paradise Cave) is a cave in Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, UNESCO's World Heritage Site, 60 km northwest of Đồng Hới city. Thiên Đường Cave is located on an elevation of 350 meters above the sea level, near the west branch of Ho Chi Minh Highway, in Son Trach Commune, Bố Trạch District, Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam. The cave was discovered by a local man in 2005 and the first 5 km of this cave was explored by explorers from British Cave Research Association in 2005, the whole 31 km was explored and publicly announced by the British cave explorers. This cave is 31 km long, longer than Phong Nha Cave which had been considered the longest cave in this national park. The height can reach to 72 m and 150 m wide. The limestone formation is also more spectacular than that of Phong Nha Cave. The British cave explorers were impressed by the beautiful and spectacular stalactites and stalagmites inside this cave and they named it Thiên Đường Cave (Paradise Cave). In 2012, a new species of troglobiontic scorpion species, Vietbocap thienduongensis was found in here.

## Tourist activities

The access road and internal road of this cave was built by a local company (Truong Thinh Group) and the cave has been opened to tourists since 3 September 2010. The car park is 1.6 km from the entry of the cave, and tourists can go by golf cart or walk on a paved road to the cave mouth. And only 1 km is open for tourists.
# Instancing

Instancing may refer to:
* Geometry instancing, a technique used in realtime rendering
* Dungeon instancing, a technique used in online games to provide individual players or groups of players with their own instance of some sort of content at the same time
# Thiệu Hóa district

Thieu Hoa is a district (huyện) of Thanh Hóa province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam.
As of 2003 the district had a population of 190,383. The district covers an area of 175 km². The district capital lies at Vạn Hà.
# Institutional protection scheme

An institutional protection scheme (IPS) is an arrangement defined under European Union law since 2013 by the Capital Requirements Regulation, involving a form of mutual liability among several banks and financial institutions, under which each participating entity is protected from insolvency by the financial resources of the other participants. Institutional protection schemes have been described as "virtual groups" of banks. They are particularly prominent in Austria and Germany, and also exist in Italy, Poland and Spain.$^{:12}$

## Overview

The regulatory definition of an IPS under EU law is set out in article 113(7) of the EU Capital Requirements Regulation, first enacted in 2013.$^{:14}$ That text stipulates in particular that an IPS is a "contractual or statutory liability arrangement which protects those institutions [which form it] and in particular ensures their liquidity and solvency to avoid bankruptcy where necessary". It details a number of criteria for IPS designation, including that the IPS "shall be based on a broad membership of credit institutions of a predominantly homogeneous business profile", even though it does not specifically define these concepts.$^{:7}$
National authorities are in charge of IPS designations. In the banking union, such designation is operated under guidelines published by the European Central Bank, and ECB Banking Supervision is directly involved in the supervision of IPSs to the extent that the latter include any significant institutions as defined in the European Banking Supervision framework.
IPSs interact with deposit guarantee schemes. Article 4(2) of the Deposit Guarantee Directive 2014 states: "An IPS may be officially recognised as a DGS". Article 13(1) of the same text specifies that "Member States may decide that members of an IPS pay lower contributions to the DGS." Recital 12 further clarifies that where an IPS "is separate from a DGS, its additional safeguard role should be taken into account when determining the contributions of its members to the DGS." Having the two roles embedded in a single entity, however, may weaken the deposit insurance function.$^{:18}$

## Examples

The main European IPSs are those of:
* the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe in Germany
* the German Cooperative Financial Group
* the Raiffeisen Banking Group in Austria
* the Sparkassengruppe Österreich, also in Austria
* the Raiffeisen Südtirol IPS Genossenschaft in Italy
The German Cooperative Financial Group refers to 1934 as the starting point of its mutual support arrangements that were later formally recognized as IPS.$^{:29}$ The Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe organized its mutual support arrangements in 1975, in response to the Bundesverband deutscher Banken's establishment of its deposit insurance scheme, the Einlagensicherungsfonds. The Austrian Raiffeisen Banking Group followed suit in 1999,$^{:19}$ and the savings banks (Sparkassengruppe Österreich) in 2001.
# Jim Mullen (businessman)

James Joseph Mullen (born June 1970) is a Scottish businessman, the chief executive (CEO) of Reach plc, the UK's largest commercial news publisher, with titles including the Daily Mirror, the Daily Express and InYourArea. He is the former CEO of Ladbrokes, the high street betting chain.

## Early life

James Joseph Mullen was born in June 1970. He was born in Glasgow, and grew up with his grandparents, who taught him about betting.
Mullen was educated at John Ogilvie High School in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire. He has a bachelor's degree in computing from Glasgow Caledonian University, and a master's degree in software engineering.

## Career

On 1 April 2015, Mullen succeeded Richard Glynn as CEO of Ladbrokes, where he had previously been managing director of Ladbrokes Digital since October 2013. In July 2015, it was announced he would become CEO of Ladbrokes Coral, a new company borne out of a merger between Ladbrokes and smaller high street betting chain Gala Coral, with Ladbrokes Coral later being acquired by GVC Holdings in December 2017. Mullen stood down as CEO in March 2018.

## Personal life

Mullen is married with two sons.
# Institutional pedagogy

Institutional pedagogy is a practice of education that is centered on two factors: 1. the complexity of the learner, and the "unconscious" that the educator brings to the classroom. This unconscious is another name for the diversity of social, economic, cultural and other unspoken elements that an educator interacts with in an institutional setting; and 2. the role of the institution in the process of intervening in both those psycho-social factors and in what is known by a student.
But even more than this, as conceived by its founder, Fernand Oury, Institutional Pedagogy is a constant calling into question of the institutional context itself. Thus the classroom is never a presupposed and static setting. The movement of Institutional Pedagody is thus in direct opposition to the prevailing trends of education prior to the late 1960s, almost all of which tended to homogenize socio-cultural differences amongst learners, psycho-social factors in learning and most important the presence of the "unconscious" in the classroom itself.
Thus the use of 'institution' in Institutional Pedagogy is broader than in its more colloquial sense. To Oury the institution could be defined as: "the places, moments, status of each according to his/her level of performance, that is to say according to his/her potentialities, the functions (services, posts, responsibilities), roles (president, secretary), diverse meetings (team captains, different levels of classes, etc.), and the rituals that maintain their efficacy."
# Institutional psychotherapy

Institutional psychotherapy (also known as institutional analysis) is a French psychiatric reform movement and approach to group psychotherapy influenced by Marxism and Lacanian psychoanalysis starting in the 1950s. The Association of Institutional Psychotherapy was founded in November 1965. Those associated with the approach include François Tosquelles, Jean Oury, Felix Guattari, Frantz Fanon, and Georges Canguilhem. Institutional psychotherapy proposed a radical restructuring of the insane asylum and the mental health clinic where patients actively participated in running the facility. The approach began in Saint-Alban-sur-Limagnole with Tosquelles, Fanon and Oury, and then continued at the La Borde clinic founded by Oury and where Guattari worked until his death. Institutional psychotherapy is also practiced by Patrick Chemla at the Centre Artaud in Reims and has spread to Spain and Italy.
Although similar to anti-psychiatry in its institutional critique, the founders of institutional psychotherapy were adamant about distinguishing their approach from it, claiming that anti-psychiatry failed to account for the reality of mental illness, arguing that psychosis is not merely a social construct and were open to neuroleptics and even at times to electroshock treatment. Guattari wrote of a "systematic failure" of many psychiatrists to understand "what was going on outside the hospital walls", leading to a tendency to psychologize social problems. The goal according to Guattari was to "never to isolate the study of mental illness from its social and institutional context, and...to analyze institutions on the basis of interpreting the real, symbolic and imaginary effects of society upon individuals."
Institutional psychotherapy and the terminology used by the group of psychoanalysts associated with the approach took on a noticeable evolution throughout the 1960s to 1980s. After Guattari began to distance himself from the concept of schizoanalysis only one year after the publication of Anti-Oedipus (1972), later Guattari proposed that "institutional analysis" be used instead of "institutional psychotherapy". This change in nomenclature represented Guattari's intention to direct the practice at La Borde in a more political direction, calling for "a political analysis of desire. Guattari offered an extensive critique of institutional psychotherapy in the beginning of Molecular Revolution (1984) and introduced the concept of "institutional analysis". Guattari referred to the interactive transference that occurred at the La Borde clinic as "transversality", while Oury called it "transferential constellation".
# Injunctive

Injunctive may refer to:
* Injunction, a legal concept
* Injunctive mood, a linguistic concept
# Injured Engine

Injured Engine is a game released for the Apple II and Commodore 64 by Imagic. The player must diagnose problems in a simulated automobile engine. The game aims to teach how engines work and how engine parts relate to each other. It was created by an auto mechanic and a graphic artist. Imagic demonstrated it at the 1984 Consumer Electronics Show.

## Reception

Rhea J. Grundy of Home Computer Magazine compared it to a Revell V-8 engine model and said the game teaches an "increased awareness of your automobile" rather than the skill necessary to make repairs. Mark Cotone of Commodore Microcomputers wrote that Injured Engine will not replace mechanics or detailed manuals, but it can aid in learning proper maintenance. Joyce Worley of Electronic Games called it an easy game that can help novices to talk more knowledgeably to mechanics. Kiplinger's Personal Finance called it an easy way to learn the basics of car engines.
# Institut français de Florence

The Institut français de Florence or French Institute in Florence is an Institut français in Florence, Italy. It is a French public institution attached to the French Foreign Ministry. The promotion of French culture and language overseas is its main mission. Founded in 1907 by Julien Luchaire [fr], it is the oldest French cultural institute in the world.
# Jewel Records

Jewel Records may refer to:
* Jewel Records (Cincinnati record label), run by Rusty York
* Jewel Records (New York record label), a subsidiary of Plaza Music Company, 1927 to 1932
* Jewel Records (Shreveport record label), founded by Stan Lewis in 1963
* Jewel Records, also known as "Je–Wel", a 1950s label in Odessa, Texas, run by Weldon Rogers
* Jewel Records (Hollywood record label), founded by Ben Pollack
# Podgora, Šmartno ob Paki

Podgora (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šmartno ob Paki in northern Slovenia. It lies on the right bank of the Paka River at its confluence with the Savinja at the foot of Mount Oljka south of Šmartno. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Strahwalde

Strahwalde is a village and a former municipality in the district Görlitz, in Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Herrnhut.
# Wondo Genet

Wondo Genet (also transliterated Wendo Genet) is a resort town in Ethiopia located southeast of Shashemene in the Sidama Region with an elevation of 1723 meters.
Wondo Genet is connected to Shashamene by way of Wendo Wosha, by newly improved paved road; the last three kilometers from Wendo Wosha is a gravel road but in fairly good condition.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia published in 2005, Wondo Genet has an estimated total population of 5,792 consisting of 2,857 men and 2,935 women. The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 3,197 of whom 1,582 were males and 1,615 were females. It is the main town in Wondo Genet woreda.
Wondo Genet is known for its hot springs and is surrounded by primary Ethiopian forests. It is home to an arboretum and a College of Forestry which was founded in 1977 with Swedish assistance. Also located in this resort town is the Essential Oils Research Sub Center, where spices, aromatic and medicinal plants are conserved and their qualities researched.

## History

The Swedish Philadelphia Church Mission opened a mission in this town in 1961, which included a medical clinic.
The Wondo Genet hotel was established in 1964, on land used as recreation site for the royal family until 1975. Emperor Haile Selassie bequeathed its name, meaning "Wondo Paradise", in reference to the beautiful panorama with a rich endowment of forests, wildlife and abundant water. Title to the hotel was transferred to the then Hotels Corporation, and currently it is a subsidiary of the Wabe Shebelle Hotels Enterprise. The hotel facilities include 54.4 ha area of land and possesses 40 bed rooms, restaurant and a bar, as well as swimming pools and access to the hot springs.
The Wendo Genet earthquake of 1983 was among the most significant in Ethiopia in the 20th century. Its magnitude has not been determined, but was severe enough that the frightened inhabitants gathered at the Ethiopian Orthodox church below the hotel to sing and pray the whole day and the whole night. A later disaster was a complex of forest fires which erupted in 17 places in southern Ethiopia on 10 February 2000 including the vicinity of the College.
On 3 April 2008, 18 people were killed in clashes near Wondo Genet between the Guji Oromo and Sidama people over ownership to grazing and farm land.
# The Boy & the Bindi

The Boy & the Bindi is a 2016 children's picture book by Vivek Shraya and illustrated by Rajni Perera. It is about a young boy's obsession with his mother's bindi and his experiences when he wears one.

## Reception

The School Library Journal in a review of The Boy & the Bindi wrote "Shraya (God Loves Hair) makes her picture book debut with gentle rhymes and warm whimsy, amplified by Toronto artist Perara’s richly hued illustrations. The author, a transgender woman, deftly explores difference and self-acceptance, the subversion of gender expectations, and the power of “making sure I don’t hide/Everything I am inside.”" and Booklist stated "Suitable as a gentle introduction to Hindu culture, this simple reflection will complement multicultural collections. The beautiful and detailed illustrations, such as those of Ammi's traditional dress and jewelry, provide additional cultural context."
CM: Canadian Review of Materials was concerned with the apparent awkwardness of the rhyming text but commended the illustrations.
The Boy & the Bindi has also been reviewed by Publishers Weekly, and Kirkus Reviews.