OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manumission Intelligencier

The Manumission Intelligencier was an abolitionist newspaper founded by Elihu Embree, a Quaker, in 1819. It was later renamed The Emancipator.

## History

In 1819, after securing the approval and cooperation of the Manumission Society of Tennessee, of which he was an active member, Embree began the publication of a weekly anti-slavery paper at Jonesborough, Tennessee, under the name of the Manumission Intelligencier, the first issue of which appeared in March. Very little is known concerning this paper. Of the fifty or more issues that were published, less than a dozen copies are known to have survived to the twentieth century.
In April 1820, the paper switched from a weekly to a monthly format and changed its name to The Emancipator, though it remained under the same editorship. The object of the paper as set forth in an address to the general public in the first issue was to "advocate the abolition of slavery, and to be a repository of tracts on that interesting and important subject." In the paper, slavery and slaveholders were condemned in the strongest terms, and the evils of the system of slavery were forcefully pointed out.
Despite being an outspoken abolition paper published in a slave state, The Emancipator achieved remarkable popularity. At the time of Embree's early death it could boast of 2,000 paying subscribers, which was probably as large as that of any newspaper in either Tennessee or Kentucky. This was likely due to the strong anti-slavery sentiment that prevailed in East Tennessee at the time. On the other hand, the paper also encountered considerable opposition, both from those who supported slavery and those who condemned anti-slavery agitation.
The Emancipator had an existence of only eight months due to the death of Embree, aged 38, on December 4, 1820, from "bilious fever". A full collection of the journal, comprising one hundred and twelve pages, was reprinted in 1932 by B. H. Murphy.
The holdings of the paper were sold to another Quaker, Benjamin Lundy, and the publication was renamed The Genius of Universal Emancipation.

## Extant holdings, reprints, and digital facsimiles

* The Emancipator (Jonesborough, Tennessee, 1820)
** Available free online: Vol. 1 no. 1 — Vol. 1 no. 7
       Benjamin Harrison Murphy (1889–1878) (1932 re-print); OCLC 1019811804, 191233606, 173718223; 82972841
       Benjamin Harrison Murphy (1889–1878) (1932 re-print; 1970 Chicago: Library of American Resources; Library Resources, Inc., microfilm); OCLC 11110026
       Benjamin Harrison Murphy (1889–1878) (1932 re-print; 1970 Chicago: Library of American Resources; Library Resources, Inc., microfiche); OCLC 433665821
       Embreeville Publications (1995 re-print); OCLC 430322644
# Thomas Östlund

Thomas Östlund, born September 9, 1965, is a Swedish former ice hockey goaltender. He was nicknamed "Osten".
Östlund was selected to the 1994-95 Elitserien All-Star Team, and was named the 1997-98 National League A Goaltender of the Year.
In March 2002, he announced his retirement following the 2001–2002 season.
# Roberto Mazzotta

Roberto Mazzotta (born 1940) is an Italian politician from the Christian Democracy (DC) and served in different posts at the DC. He was the minister of regional affairs in the period 1980–1981.

## Biography

Mazzotta born in Milan in 1940. His father is from Lecce and his mother from Turin. He received a bachelor's degree in economics and commerce from Bocconi University.
Mazzotta became a member of the DC from an early age. He was the DC's regional secretary of Lombardy and deputy national secretary. He served at the Chamber of Deputies for DC in the period 1972–1986. Mazzotta served as the undersecretary of state in 1974. He was appointed minister of regional affairs to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Arnaldo Forlani. In early 1980s Mazzotta together with other reformist DC politicians protested over the factional politics in the DC and Italy's general political passivity. He was a candidate for the general secretary of the DC during this period, but he did not won the election.
From 1986 Mazzotta worked at various banks, including Cariplo, Banca Popolare di Milano and Mediocredito Italiano. He was the first president of the board of directors of the Foundation Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice which he held between 1993 and 1997. He is the president of the Luigi Sturzo Institute.
# Santa Elena, Texas

Santa Elena is an unincorporated community in Starr County, Texas, United States. It is situated along FM 755 in northeastern Starr County, approximately six miles northwest of San Isidro. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 64 in 2000.
The community was established in the late 19th century. The population peaked at approximately 200 in the early 1930s. Today, Santa Elena is a small, dispersed rural community.
Santa Elena has a post office, with the ZIP code 78591. Public education in the community is provided by the San Isidro Independent School District.
# Patrick Sutter

Patrick Sutter may refer to:
* Patrick Sutter (ice hockey)
* Patrick Sutter (footballer)
# Spencer Township, Boyd County, Nebraska

Spencer Township is one of nine townships in Boyd County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 758 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 682.
The village of Spencer lies within the township.
# MFSB (album)

MFSB is the debut album by Philadelphia International Records houseband MFSB, released in 1973.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
It also included instrumental covers of "Back Stabbers" by The O'Jays, "Family Affair" by Sly & The Family Stone, and "Freddie's Dead" by Curtis Mayfield.
The 2002 reissue on Epic/Legacy Records adds a live version of "TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)". The only single from the album was "Family Affair", having "Lay In Low", as a B-side. The third track, "Something for Nothing" was sampled by Groove Armada (feat. Jeru the Damaja) for their track Suntoucher, Tracey Lee on his 1997 album Many Facez with the song "Keep Your Hands High" featuring The Notorious B.I.G, as well as Jay-Z's 2003 song "What More Can I Say", Canibus' song "How We Roll" and JoJo's "Breezy" from her debut album.

## Track listing

* "Freddie's Dead" (Curtis Mayfield) - 7:12
* "Family Affair" (Sylvester Stewart) - 4:21
* "Something for Nothing" (Kenneth Gamble, Roland Chambers, Thom Bell) - 2:59
* "Back Stabbers" (Gene McFadden, John Whitehead, Leon Huff) - 6:30
* "Lay In Low" (Leon Huff) - 3:43
* "Poinciana" (Buddy Bernier, Nat Simon) - 5:50

### 2002 Reissue

* "TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)" (Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff) - 3:54

## Personnel
### MFSB

* Bobby Eli, Norman Harris, Reggie Lucas, Roland Chambers, T.J. Tindall - guitar
* Anthony Jackson, Ron Baker - bass
* Leon Huff, Lenny Pakula, Eddie Green, Harold "Ivory" Williams - keyboards
* Earl Young, Karl Chambers, Norman Farrington - drums
* Larry Washington - percussion
* Vincent Montana, Jr. - vibraphone
* Zach Zachery, Tony Williams - saxophone
* Don Renaldo and his Strings and Horns

## Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak |
| U.S. Billboard Top LPs | 131 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Soul LPs | 20 |
# Stringfellow Unit

The A. M. "Mac" Stringfellow Unit (previously Ramsey II Unit) is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice prison located in unincorporated Brazoria County, Texas, with a Rosharon, Texas postal address it is not inside the Rosharon census-designated place. The prison is located on Farm to Market Road 655, 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Farm to Market Road 521, and about 30 miles (48 km) south of Houston. The unit is co-located with the Ramsey Unit and the Terrell Unit on a 16,369-acre (6,624 ha) plot of land.

## History

The unit opened in July 1908. The Ramsey Prison Farm consisted of five former plantations. In 1963, before racial desegregation occurred, the Ramsey II Unit housed African-American prisoners over the age of 25.
In 2006, the Ramsey II facility was renamed in honor of Alfred McIntyre "Mac" Stringfellow, a former TDCJ board chairman. Stringfellow served from January 2000 to February 2003.

## Operations

The Stringfellow Unit is within the attendance zone of the Alvin Community College. Stringfellow was included through H.B. No. 2744, filed on March 6, 2007.
# Nelson Garner

Nelson Garner (born 1976-02-23) is an American football placekicker. He spent time in the Arena Football League with the Albany/Indiana Firebirds (2000–2002), the Arizona Rattlers (2003–2004), and the Georgia Force (2005–2006).
He tried out for the Baltimore Ravens in 1998 and 1999.

## College career

While attending James Madison University, Garner competed at both, kicker and punter. He was a three-time All-Conference selection, was named the Special Teams MVP as a junior, and as a senior, played in the Blue–Gray Football Classic.
# Trampoline gymnastics at the 2001 World Games – Women's double-mini trampoline

The women's double-mini trampoline competition in trampoline gymnastics at the 2001 World Games took place from 19 to 21 August 2001 at the Akita City Gymnasium in Akita, Japan.

## Competition format

A total of 11 athletes entered the competition. Best eight athletes from preliminary round qualifies to the final.

## Results
### Preliminary

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Round 1 | Round 2 | Total | Note |
| 1 | Irina Vassilieva | Russia | 30.80 | 31.10 | 61.90 | Q |
| 2 | Teodora Sinilkova | Bulgaria | 30.90 | 31.00 | 61.90 | Q |
| 3 | Jacinta Harford | Australia | 30.40 | 31.10 | 61.50 | Q |
| 4 | Tara Sewell | United States | 30.40 | 30.80 | 61.20 | Q |
| 5 | Ilse Despriet | Belgium | 30.40 | 30.80 | 61.20 | Q |
| 6 | Kylie McNaughton | New Zealand | 30.00 | 30.70 | 60.70 | Q |
| 7 | Sachie Saito | Japan | 30.30 | 30.30 | 60.60 | Q |
| 8 | Kathrin Deuner | Germany | 29.70 | 30.80 | 60.50 | Q |
| 9 | Lisa Colussi-Mitruk | Canada | 30.50 | 30.00 | 60.50 | |
| 10 | Sabrina Teixeira | Portugal | 0.00 | 31.40 | 31.40 | |
| | Viviane Trindade | Brazil | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Round 1 | Round 2 | Total |
| | Teodora Sinilkova | Bulgaria | 31.20 | 31.10 | 62.30 |
| | Jacinta Harford | Australia | 30.80 | 31.30 | 62.10 |
| | Ilse Despriet | Belgium | 31.00 | 30.60 | 61.60 |
| 4 | Sachie Saito | Japan | 30.50 | 30.70 | 61.20 |
| 5 | Irina Vassilieva | Russia | 30.70 | 30.30 | 61.00 |
| 6 | Kylie McNaughton | New Zealand | 30.40 | 30.40 | 60.80 |
| 7 | Tara Sewell | United States | 29.40 | 31.20 | 60.60 |
| 8 | Kathrin Deuner | Germany | 30.20 | 0.00 | 30.20 |
# Manwinder Singh

Manwinder Singh Giaspura is an Indian politician and the MLA representing the Payal Assembly constituency in the Punjab Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party. He was elected as the MLA in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.

## Career

Giaspura has been whistle blower in unearthing 1984 Hondh-Chillar massacre in Haryana.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

He represents the Payal Assembly constituency as MLA in Punjab Assembly. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

### Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly

* Member (2022–23) Committee on Public Undertakings
* Member (2022–23) Committee on Panchayati Raj Institutions

## Electoral performance

2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election: Payal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AAP | Manwinder Singh Gyaspura | 63,633 | |
| | INC | Lakhvir Singh | 30624 | |
| | BSP | Dr. Jaspreet Singh Bija | 20648 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 33009 | 26.03 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 166,299 | |
# Three on a Honeymoon (1934 film)

Three on a Honeymoon is a 1934 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by James Tinling, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Raymond Van Sickle, and starring Sally Eilers, ZaSu Pitts, Henrietta Crosman, Charles Starrett, Irene Hervey and Johnny Mack Brown. It is based on the 1932 novel Promenade Deck by Ishbel Ross. The film was released on March 23, 1934, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Sally Eilers as Joan Foster
* ZaSu Pitts as Alice Mudge
* Henrietta Crosman as 'Ma' Gillespie
* Charles Starrett as Dick Charlton
* Irene Hervey as Millicent Wells
* Johnny Mack Brown as Chuck Wells
* Russell Simpson as Ezra MacDuff
* Cornelius Keefe as Phil Lang
* Edward Earle as First Officer
* Howard Lally as Third Officer
* Wini Shaw as Singer
# Santa Elena District, La Cruz

Santa Elena is a district of the La Cruz canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Santa Elena has an area of 513.35 km² and an elevation of 10 metres.

## Villages

Administrative center of the district is the village of Cuajiniquil.
Other villages in the district are Cedros, Guaria, Puerto Castilla and Rabo de Mico (Aguacaliente).

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Santa Elena had a population of 2,040 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 1
* National Route 913
* National Route 914
* National Route 937
# Sphaceloma theae

Sphaceloma theae is a plant pathogen infecting tea.
# Léonard Aléa

Léonard Aléa was a French polemical writer of the early years of the nineteenth century, b. in Paris, date unknown; d. 1812.
He came from a family of bankers. He published anonymously in 1801 his first book, L'antidote de l'athéisme, and the following year a new edition appeared, enlarged to two volumes, with its title changed to La religion triomphante des attentats de l'impiété, and bearing the name of its author. The book was written to refute Sylvain Maréchal's Dictionnaire des Athées then lately published, and received a cordial welcome.
Marechal himself acknowledged his adversary's moderation. Cardinal Gerdil expressed his high appreciation of the work, and Portalis, to whom Alea had dedicated the second edition, was delighted with the book, and subsequently tried to get the author to enter the Council of State but without success. Aléa's only other work is Réflexions contre le divorce, which also appeared in 1802.
# Styphelia planifolia

Styphelia planifolia is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy shrub with narrowly oblong or lance-shaped leaves with a small, sharp point on the tip, and white, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Styphelia planifolia is a bushy shrub with narrowly oblong or lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, 6.3–13 mm (0.25–0.51 in) long, with a small, sharp point on the tip. The flowers are borne in pairs or threes in leaf axils with tiny bracts, and blunt bracteoles less than half as long as the sepals. The sepals are about 2.0–2.6 mm (0.079–0.102 in) long, the petals white and joined at the base, forming a tube slightly shorter than the sepals, the petal lobes almost as long as the petal tube.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1845 by Otto Wilhelm Sonder who gave it the name Leucopogon planifolius in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected near York in 1840. That name was accepted until 2020, the species was transferred to the genus Styphelia as S. planifolia, based on the phylogenetic studies of Darren Crayn, Michael Hislop and Caroline Puente-Lelièvre in Australian Systematic Botany.

## Distribution

Styphelia planifolia is found in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This styphelia is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Locations in South Africa with a Scottish name

This is a list of placenames in Scotland which have subsequently been applied to parts of South Africa by Scottish emigrants or explorers.

## Eastern Cape

** Aberdeen
** Albany, South Africa (named after Albany, New York, in turn from the Gaelic name for Scotland, Alba)
** Cathcart (George Cathcart)
** Grahamstown (John Graham (British Army officer))

## KwaZulu-Natal (native)

** Balgowan
** Dundee
** Glencoe
** Scottburgh
Kelso, Kwazulu, South Africa

## Gauteng

** Suburbs of Johannesburg
*** Abbotsford
*** Argyll
*** Atholl
*** Balmoral
*** Birnam
*** Blairgowrie
*** Brushwood Haugh (Haugh being a Lowland Scots word for meadow)
*** Buccleuch
*** Craighall
*** Douglasdale
*** Dunkeld
*** Dunnotar
*** Dunvegan
*** Glen Atholl
*** Glen Esk
*** Heriotdale
*** Kelvin
*** Melrose
*** Melville
*** Moffat View
*** Morningside
*** Morningside Manor
*** Strathavon
** Towns on the East Rand
*** Germiston
*** Wattville

## Mpumalanga

** Balfour (formerly "McHattiesburg")

## North West Province

** Orkney

## Northern Cape

** Alexander Bay (James Edward Alexander)
** Campbell
** Sutherland

## Western Cape

** Arniston (Arniston, Midlothian)
** Clanwilliam
** Elgin
** Gordon's Bay
** McGregor
** Napier
** Pringle Bay
** Robertson (Rev William Robertson)
** Suburbs of Cape Town
*** Airlie
*** Balvenie
*** Bellville (after Charles Davidson Bell, Surveyor-General of the Cape from 1848 to 1872)
*** Bonnie Brook (Burn is the normal form in Scotland)
*** Brackenfell
*** Clunie
*** Crawford
*** Crofters' Valley
*** Dunoon
*** Dunrobin
*** Glencairn
*** Lochiel
*** Schotsche Kloof - Afrikaans for "Scottish Ravine".
*** St Kilda
*** The Glen
** Finlay's Point
** Murray's Bay, on Robben Island, named after John Murray, a Scottish whaler
# NeXT character set

The NeXT character set (often aliased as NeXTSTEP encoding vector, WE8NEXTSTEP or next-multinational) was used by the NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP operating systems on NeXT workstations beginning in 1988. It is based on Adobe Systems' PostScript (PS) character set aka Adobe Standard Encoding where unused code points were filled up with characters from ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1), although at differing code points.

## Character set

The following table shows the NeXT character set. Each character is shown with a potential Unicode equivalent. Codepoints 00$_{hex}$ (0) to 7F$_{hex}$ (127) are nearly identical to ASCII.
NeXT character set :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 0x | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | EOT | ENQ | ACK | BEL | BS | HT | LF | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1x | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | DC4 | NAK | SYN | ETB | CAN | EM | SUB | ESC | FS | GS | RS | US |
| 2x | SP | ! | " | # | $ | % | & | ’ | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4x | @ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | _ |
| 6x | ‘ | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ~ | DEL |
| 8x | fsp | À | Á | Â | Ã | Ä | Å | Ç | È | É | Ê | Ë | Ì | Í | Î | Ï |
| 9x | Ð | Ñ | Ò | Ó | Ô | Õ | Ö | Ù | Ú | Û | Ü | Ý | Þ | µ | × | ÷ |
| Ax | © | ¡ | ¢ | £ | ⁄ | ¥ | ƒ | § | ¤ | ' | “ | « | ‹ | › | ﬁ | ﬂ |
| Bx | ® | – | † | ‡ | · | ¦ | ¶ | • | ‚ | „ | ” | » | … | ‰ | ¬ | ¿ |
| Cx | ¹ | ˋ | ´ | ˆ | ˜ | ¯ | ˘ | ˙ | ¨ | ² | ˚ | ¸ | ³ | ˝ | ˛ | ˇ |
| Dx | — | ± | ¼ | ½ | ¾ | à | á | â | ã | ä | å | ç | è | é | ê | ë |
| Ex | ì | Æ | í | ª | î | ï | ð | ñ | Ł | Ø | Œ | º | ò | ó | ô | õ |
| Fx | ö | æ | ù | ú | û | ı | ü | ý | ł | ø | œ | ß | þ | ÿ |
# Threave

Threave may refer to:
* Threave Castle, a castle in Scotland
* Threave Gardens, a garden in Scotland
* Threave Rovers F.C., a football team from Castle Douglas, Scotland
# Rodney Jones

Rodney Jones may refer to:
* Rodney Jones (poet) (born 1950), American poet and professor of English
* Rodney Jones (guitarist) (born 1956), American jazz guitarist
* Rodney Jones (boxer) (born 1968), American boxer
* Rodney "Lil Rod" Jones, a former record producer of Sean Combs
# Saphenista imaginaria

Saphenista imaginaria is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Sphacophilus

Sphacophilus is a genus of sawflies in the family Argidae. There are more than 30 described species in Sphacophilus.

## Species

These 32 species belong to the genus Sphacophilus:
* Sphacophilus albicosta Smith
* Sphacophilus apiculus Smith
* Sphacophilus apios Ross, 1933
* Sphacophilus argutus Smith
* Sphacophilus barius Smith
* Sphacophilus cellularis (Say)
* Sphacophilus ceraus Smith
* Sphacophilus crenus Smith
* Sphacophilus darus Smith
* Sphacophilus dissensus Smith
* Sphacophilus edus Smith
* Sphacophilus hamus Smith
* Sphacophilus holmus Smith
* Sphacophilus iotus Smith
* Sphacophilus janzeni Smith
* Sphacophilus jucunus Smith
* Sphacophilus madunus Smith
* Sphacophilus memmonius Smith
* Sphacophilus monjarasi Smith & Morales-Reyes, 2015
* Sphacophilus nigriceps
* Sphacophilus nuntius Smith
* Sphacophilus oblatus Smith
* Sphacophilus odontus Smith
* Sphacophilus orthius Smith
* Sphacophilus orus Smith
* Sphacophilus panitus Smith
* Sphacophilus partitus Smith
* Sphacophilus precarius Smith
* Sphacophilus quixus Smith
* Sphacophilus rallus Smith
* Sphacophilus tenuous Smith
* Sphacophilus triangularis Smith
# Léonard Baraka

Léonard Baraka (born 24 February 1985) is a Malagasy former footballer who played as a defender.
# Studio 65

Studio 65 (Studiosessanta5) is an Italian architecture studio. It was founded in 1965 in Turin as an avant-garde experimental collective of architects, designers, poets and artists. Its founders were Franco Audrito, Roberta Garosci, Enzo Bertone, Paolo Morello, and Paolo Rondelli.
Studio 65 played an essential role in the Radical movement in Italian design in the 1960-70s. Some of the most famous products they designed are the Bocca sofa and Capitello chair. Other notable projects include the Leonardo sofa, which became one of the icons of the Radical Design movement, the interior design of the Casa Canella apartment, the Palladian Villa, as well as the Barbarella nightclub.
Other members of the Radical design movement from Turin were Piero Gatti-Cesare Paolini-Franco Teodoro, LIBIDARCH, Ceretti-Derossi-Rosso, Guido Drocco, Franco Mello, and Piero Gilardi.
Towards the end of the seventies, the collective broke up, and Audrito and Sampanitou - keeping the name Studio 65 - started an Architectural and design activity base in Arab countries, in parallel with a work of re-edition, rediscovery and contamination of some of the most iconic pieces of their production and creation of unique pieces, often produced in collaboration with iconic Made in Italy companies such as Gufram and Savio Firmino. Currently, the firm has offices in Turin, Jeddah, Riyad and Bali.

## Bocca Sofa

The Bocca sofa was designed in 1970 as part of the project for a new fitness centre in Milan that Studio 65 was commissioned to complete. The couch was a tribute to Salvador Dali's surrealistic portrait of Mae West. It was made of soft polyurethane upholstered with fabric and produced by Gufram, an Italian furniture manufacturer. The original name was Marilyn, and it was dedicated to Marilyn Monroe as well as the owner of the gym, Marilyn Garosci. According to one of its designers, Franco Audrito, the sofa "spoke out about our obsession with appearance." In 2004 it was introduced in Rotationally Molded Polyethylene with Heller Furniture. The Bocca sofa is still in production by Gufram and Heller Furniture.

## Capitello Chair

The iconic Capitello Chair was created in 1971 and manufactured by Gufram. Like most design objects created by the Radical Design movement, they were controversial and provocative, aiming to destabilize expectations. As a marketing slogan, they used the statement "To sit on the past." As Maria Cristina Didero writes, "sitting on history" became a clear statement that it was possible to break with traditions and the overwhelming weight of Modernism and fight for your ideas via imaginative expression."
Marilyn/Bocca, Leonardo and Capitello are part of the Vitra Design Museum permanent collection. And were included in the exhibition Pop Art Design by Vitra Design Museum.