OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nasu Kanga ruins

The Nasu Kanga ruins (那須官衙遺跡, Nasu Kanga iseki) is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Heian period government administrative complex located in what is now part of the town of Nakagawa, Tochigi prefecture in the northern Kantō region of Japan. It has been protected as a National Historic Site from 1976.

## Background

In the late Nara period, after the establishment of a centralized government under the Ritsuryō system, local rule over the provinces was standardized under a kokufu (provincial capital), and each province was divided into smaller administrative districts, known as (郡, gun, kōri), composed of 2–20 townships in 715 AD. Each of the districts had an administrative complex built on a semi-standardized layout based on contemporary Chinese design, and ancient Shimotsuke Province was divided into nine such districts. Whereas as the governor (kokushi) was an official dispatched from the central government on temporary assignment, the district rulers (gunji) were typically hereditary local chieftains or nobility.
The Nasu Kanga site is believed to have been the location of the civil administration of Nasu District from the Nara period. Nasu District (那須郡) is mentioned in connection with the semi-legendary Emperor Keikō in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, and during the Asuka period was a separate province ruled by the Nasu no miyatsuko. Nasu Province merged with Shimotsukeno-no-kuni (下毛野国) in 689 AD, and the joined province was subsequently named "Shimotsuke". The area where the ruins are located has a dense concentration of kofun tumuli, include the Samuraizuka Kofun and the Nasu Ogawa Kofun Cluster.

## Description

The ruins are located at the end of the Kitsuregawa hills on the left bank of the Bokigawa, a tributary of the Naka River. Traditionally, the site was referred to as the "Umizo temple ruins" as old roof tiles had often been unearthed in the vicinity. However, per a survey conducted from 1967 the remnants of a rectangular enclosure, approximately 600 meters east-to-west by 200 meters north-to-south, with remnants of a moat and earthen rampart, presumably surmounted by a wooden palisade. Inside the enclosure, there were the elevated foundation bases of a large building and many warehouse structures, presumably for storing tax rice. This arrangement was common to Nara period and Heian period county administrative complexes in other parts of the country. The construction time is estimated to be the Nara period based on dating of the excavated roof tiles. Artifacts found at the site are displayed at the adjacent Tochigi Prefectural Nasu Fudoki no Oka Museum. The site is about 30 minutes by car from Nishi-Nasuno Station on the JR East Tohoku Main Line.
# Signal reconstruction

In signal processing, reconstruction usually means the determination of an original continuous signal from a sequence of equally spaced samples.
This article takes a generalized abstract mathematical approach to signal sampling and reconstruction. For a more practical approach based on band-limited signals, see Whittaker–Shannon interpolation formula.

## General principle

Let F be any sampling method, i.e. a linear map from the Hilbert space of square-integrable functions $L^{2}$ to complex space $\mathbb {C} ^{n}$.
In our example, the vector space of sampled signals $\mathbb {C} ^{n}$ is n-dimensional complex space. Any proposed inverse R of F (reconstruction formula, in the lingo) would have to map $\mathbb {C} ^{n}$ to some subset of $L^{2}$. We could choose this subset arbitrarily, but if we're going to want a reconstruction formula R that is also a linear map, then we have to choose an n-dimensional linear subspace of $L^{2}$.
This fact that the dimensions have to agree is related to the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem.
The elementary linear algebra approach works here. Let $d_{k}:=(0,...,0,1,0,...,0)$ (all entries zero, except for the kth entry, which is a one) or some other basis of $\mathbb {C} ^{n}$. To define an inverse for F, simply choose, for each k, an $e_{k}\in L^{2}$ so that $F(e_{k})=d_{k}$. This uniquely defines the (pseudo-)inverse of F.
Of course, one can choose some reconstruction formula first, then either compute some sampling algorithm from the reconstruction formula, or analyze the behavior of a given sampling algorithm with respect to the given formula.
Ideally, the reconstruction formula is derived by minimizing the expected error variance. This requires that either the signal statistics is known or a prior probability for the signal can be specified. Information field theory is then an appropriate mathematical formalism to derive an optimal reconstruction formula.

## Popular reconstruction formulae

Perhaps the most widely used reconstruction formula is as follows. Let $\{e_{k}\}$ be a basis of $L^{2}$ in the Hilbert space sense; for instance, one could use the eikonal
    $e_{k}(t):=e^{2\pi ikt}\,$,
although other choices are certainly possible. Note that here the index k can be any integer, even negative.
Then we can define a linear map R by
    $R(d_{k})=e_{k}\,$
for each $k=\lfloor -n/2\rfloor ,...,\lfloor (n-1)/2\rfloor$, where $(d_{k})$ is the basis of $\mathbb {C} ^{n}$ given by
    $d_{k}(j)=e^{2\pi ijk \over n}$
(This is the usual discrete Fourier basis.)
The choice of range $k=\lfloor -n/2\rfloor ,...,\lfloor (n-1)/2\rfloor$ is somewhat arbitrary, although it satisfies the dimensionality requirement and reflects the usual notion that the most important information is contained in the low frequencies. In some cases, this is incorrect, so a different reconstruction formula needs to be chosen.
A similar approach can be obtained by using wavelets instead of Hilbert bases. For many applications, the best approach is still not clear today.
# Yellow-mantled weaver

The yellow-mantled weaver (Ploceus tricolor) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is sparsely distributed across the African tropical rainforest.
# The Collection (Divinyls album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Collection is the second compilation album by Australian band Divinyls, released on 6 December 1993. The album does not include any of their 1980s singles, which were released on a different record label. The album failed to enter the Australian ARIA top 100.
In late 1992, the Divinyls covered The Young Rascals song, "I Ain't Gonna Eat Out My Heart Anymore", for the soundtrack to the film Buffy the Vampire Slayer. It was subsequently issued as the lead single from The Collection, in October 1992. The single peaked at No. 19 on the Australian singles charts and spent sixteen weeks in the top fifty. The second single released, "Wild Thing", was recorded for the soundtrack to the Australian comedy film Reckless Kelly (1993). The song reached No. 39 on the Australian singles charts. The third single, a cover of Roxy Music's "Love Is the Drug", was recorded for the soundtrack to Super Mario Bros.. The single failed to enter the top 100.

## Charts

| Chart (1993/94) | Peak position |
| Australian Album Chart | 171 |
# Perimeter intrusion detection

A perimeter intrusion detection system (PIDS) is a device or sensor that detects the presence of an intruder attempting to breach the physical perimeter of a property, building, or other secured area. A PIDS is typically deployed as part of an overall security system and is often found in high-security environments such as correctional facilities, airports, military bases, and nuclear plants.

## Types of PIDS

A wide range of intrusion detection technologies exist in the current marketplace. The U.S. Army, as part of their reference material for personnel responsible for planning and executing security programs, divides PIDS technologies into the following categories:
* Active IR
* Break wire
* Electrostatic field
* Fence detection (typically a fiber optic, microphonic cable or accelerometer-based sensor mounted on the fence)
* Ground motion
* Magnetic
* Microwave detectors
* Near-IR beam break
* Passive IR
* Ported coaxial cable
* Taut wire
* Seismic

## Primary Application

A PIDS typically acts as an early warning system, alerting a site's alarm system while the intruder is still at the perimeter and not yet in a building or other interior area. A PIDS isn't a replacement for surveillance cameras. The two technologies work together, with PIDS providing early intrusion detection while cameras provide real-time assessment capabilities. PIDS are often integrated with other security products like signage, security lighting, intercom systems, or loudspeakers to help deter potential intruders.
# Tempio Canoviano

The Tempio Canoviano or Temple of Canova is a Roman Catholic parish church built in a severe Neoclassical style, based on the designs of Antonio Canova. It is located on a hilltop in Possagno in the Province of Treviso in the region of Veneto, Italy.
Work on the temple, which is dedicated to the Holy Trinity, began on 11 July 1819 and resumed after Canova's death in 1822 until 1830 under the supervision of abbot Giovanni Battista Sartori and architect Giuseppe Segusini. The project underwent several modifications by Pietro Bosio and Giovanni Zardo along with Giannantonio Selva and Luigi Rossini. The structure recalls the Pantheon of Rome. Canova almost single-handedly financed the site since he wished to be buried there after his request of a burial at the Rome Pantheon was denied. Upon completion in 1830 his remains were transferred to the church.
The atrium or pronaos is nearly 28 metres (92 ft) in size, the diameter of the interior and height of the cupola, and contains 16 doric columns. The architrave bears the Latin inscription: DEO OPT MAX UNI AC TRINO (Temple dedicated to the Optimal God, one and three). The metopes were carved by pupils from stucco casts of Canova.
The altars contain canvases from shuttered churches and monasteries including by Luca Giordano (St Francis of Paola); Palma il Giovane (Jesus in Gesthemane); Giovanni de Sacchis called il Pordenone (Madonna of the Mercies); and Andrea Vicentino (Saints Sebastian; Francis of Assisi, Roch, Anthony with the Madonna and child and a glory of angels). The bronze sculpture of the Pietà was completed by Bartolomeo Ferrari, based on models by Canova. Above the altar is a Deposition painted by Canova.
# Retarder (chemistry)

A retarder is a chemical agent that slows down a chemical reaction. For example, retarders are used to slow the chemical reaction hardening of plastic materials such as wallboard, concrete, and adhesives.
Sugar water acts as a retarder for the curing of concrete. It can be used to retard the chemical hardening of the surface, so that the top layer can be washed off to expose the underlying aggregate.
# The Florentine Dagger

The Florentine Dagger is a 1935 American film noir mystery film directed by Robert Florey.
The film numbers among the first Hollywood movies in which psychoanalysis is a significant factor in the story.

## Plot

Juan Cesare is a descendant of the Borgia line and convinced that he has inherited their murderous tendencies. Suspicions deepen when the father of the girl he loves turns up stabbed to death with a Florentine dagger.

## Cast

* Donald Woods as Juan Cesare
* Margaret Lindsay as Florence Ballau
* C. Aubrey Smith as Dr. Lytton
* Henry O'Neill as Victor Ballau
* Robert Barrat as Inspector Von Brinkner
* Florence Fair as Teresa Holspar
* Frank Reicher as Stage Manager
* Charles Judels as Hotel Proprietor
* Rafaela Ottiano as Lili Salvatore
* Paul Porcasi as Italian policeman
* Eily Malyon as Fredericka, mask maker
* Egon Brecher as Lytton's butler
* Herman Bing as The baker
* Henry Kolker as The auctioneer

## Box Office

According to Warner Bros records the film earned $185,000 domestically and $75,000 foreign.
# Signal recognition particle receptor

Signal recognition particle (SRP) receptor, also called the docking protein, is a dimer composed of 2 different subunits that are associated exclusively with the rough ER in mammalian cells. Its main function is to identify the SRP units. SRP (signal recognition particle) is a molecule that helps the ribosome-mRNA-polypeptide complexes to settle down on the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum.
The eukaryotic SRP receptor (termed SR) is a heterodimer of SR-alpha (70 kDa; SRPRA) and SR-beta (25 kDa; SRPRB), both of which contain a GTP-binding domain, while the prokaryotic SRP receptor comprises only the monomeric loosely membrane-associated SR-alpha homologue FtsY (P10121).

## SRX domain

SR-alpha regulates the targeting of SRP-ribosome-nascent polypeptide complexes to the translocon. SR-alpha binds to the SRP54 subunit of the SRP complex. The SR-beta subunit is a transmembrane GTPase that anchors the SR-alpha subunit (a peripheral membrane GTPase) to the ER membrane. SR-beta interacts with the N-terminal SRX-domain of SR-alpha, which is not present in the bacterial FtsY homologue. SR-beta also functions in recruiting the SRP-nascent polypeptide to the protein-conducting channel.
The SRX family represents eukaryotic homologues of the alpha subunit of the SR receptor. Members of this entry consist of a central six-stranded anti-parallel beta-sheet sandwiched by helix alpha1 on one side and helices alpha2-alpha4 on the other. They interact with the small GTPase SR-beta, forming a complex that matches a class of small G protein-effector complexes, including Rap-Raf, Ras-PI3K(gamma), Ras-RalGDS, and Arl2-PDE(delta). On the C-terminal of SR-alpha and FtsY is the NG domain similar to SRP54.

## NG domain

The receptor binds to SPR54/Ffh by the "NG domain", a combination of a 4-helical-bundle "N" domain (InterPro: IPR013822) and a GTPase "G" domain (InterPro: IPR000897), shared by both proteins. The bound structure is a quasi-symmetric heterodimer termed a targeting complex.

## Signal recognition particle (SRP)

The signal recognition particle (SRP) is a multimeric protein, which along with its conjugate receptor (SR), is involved in targeting secretory proteins to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) membrane in eukaryotes, or to the plasma membrane in prokaryotes. SRP recognises the signal sequence of the nascent polypeptide on the ribosome, retards its elongation, and docks the SRP-ribosome-polypeptide complex to the RER membrane via the SR receptor. SRP consists of six polypeptides (SRP9, SRP14, SRP19, SRP54, SRP68 and SRP72) and a single 300 nucleotide 7S RNA molecule. The RNA component catalyses the interaction of SRP with its SR receptor. In higher eukaryotes, the SRP complex consists of the Alu domain and the S domain linked by the SRP RNA. The Alu domain consists of a heterodimer of SRP9 and SRP14 bound to the 5' and 3' terminal sequences of SRP RNA. This domain is necessary for retarding the elongation of the nascent polypeptide chain, which gives SRP time to dock the ribosome-polypeptide complex to the RER membrane.
# Yaque

Yaque may refer to:
* Yaque or Cují Yaque, an emblematic tree in Venezuela
* Yaque del Norte River, the longest river in the Dominican Republic
* Yaque del Sur River, a river in the southwestern Dominican Republic
* Playa El Yaque, a beach in the southern side of Margarita Island, Venezuela
* Hato del Yaque, a municipal district in the province of Santiago, Dominican Republic
# Reuben Parkinson

Reuben Arthur Hira Parkinson (born 19 July 1973) is a New Zealand rugby union player who played for Japan, with 10 caps and 0 points in aggregate. He played as centre.

## Career

Parkinson first played as a flanker, then became a midfielder when he moved to Dunedin. He then joined Otago playing 49 games in 1998, including a NPC title. In that year, he was also a New Zealand Maori trialist and also played for the Highlanders in the Super 14. In 1999, he joined the Hurricanes for six matches.
He continued his rugby union career after moving to Japan, playing for Munakata Sanix Blues for five years.
Parkinson was also part of Japan's national team, first playing in Tokyo against Russia on 25 May 2003. He also played at the 2003 World Cup with Hurricanes midfielder George Konia. Parkinson left Japan in 2005, following a final cap on 19 June against Ireland. He moved back to New Zealand in that year to play for the Bay of Plenty Steamers. Like his brother, Matua also played for Sanix.
His younger brother Matua Parkinson was also a Hurricanes team member since 2000, as well as a former All Blacks Sevens team member.
# Reza Parsa

Reza Parsa (born 9 June 1968) is an Iranian-Swedish film director, who has won many national and international awards.

## Early life and education

Reza Parsa was born in Tehran, Iran, on 9 June 1968, and moved to Sweden in 1980.
At the age of 22, he was admitted to the directing program at the National Film School of Denmark (1991–95) and directed the most award-winning (11 awards) graduation film, Never (Gränsen), in the history of the school.

## Career

Before the Storm Parsa's first feature film, is a suspense thriller which achieved great critical success and was sold to 35 countries worldwide, including the United States.
Parsa works with screenwriter Johan Bergman Lindfors.

## Awards

Parsa has won many national and international awards, including the Ingmar Bergman Award, the Student Academy Award (Student Oscar) and prizes in Cannes Film Festival, Brasília, Seattle, Chicago, and San Sebastian.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* The Haga Man (Hagamannen) (2009)
* Meeting Evil (Möte med Ondskan) (2002)
* Before the Storm (Före Stormen) (2000)
* The 8th Song (Den 8:e Sången) (1998)
* Tigerheart (Tigerhjärta) (1997)
* Never (Gränsen) (1995)

### Screenwriter

* Meeting Evil (Möte med Ondskan) (2002)
* Before the Storm (Före Stormen) (2000)
* The 8th Song (Den 8:e Sången) (1998)
* Never (Gränsen) (1995)

### Concept creator

* Aviation (2003)
* Belas Dukkehus (2003)
* It's All Good (2003)
* Min Velsignede Bror (2003)
* Det Ulogiske Instrument (2003)
# Proturentomon pilosum

Proturentomon pilosum is a species of proturan in the family Protentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Rimma Luchshenko

Rimma Luchshenko (born 29 April 1993) was a road cyclist from Kazakhstan.
She participated at the 2012 UCI Road World Championships.
# Nasu Sukeharu

Nasu Sukeharu (那須資晴, 1557 – August 7, 1610) was a Japanese daimyō of the Koji era of the Muromachi period.
He was born in 1557 as the son of Suketane Nasu, the 20th head of the Nasu clan. In 1578, he fought with his father at the Battle of Ogawadai.
# Next to You (Mike Jones song)

"Next to You" is the third single from Houston rapper Mike Jones second studio album, The Voice. It was produced by J.R. Rotem and features uncredited background vocals from R&B singer Nae Nae.
It was first released on Mike Jones' MySpace profile, and was then released on Amazon and iTunes on December 2, 2008.

## Music video

Mr. Boomtown directed the music video for the song. The girl in the song is often confused with American-singer/actress Ashanti, however it is not. Mike Jones had stated that it is a singer signed to his label and her name is Nae Nae. He also said she is in the music video to show the fans that it is not Ashanti.

## Charts

| Chart (2008–2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 71 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 47 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 65 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 11 |
# River Bollin

The River Bollin is a major tributary of the River Mersey in the north-west of England.
It rises in Macclesfield Forest at the western end of the Peak District, from springs near the Buxton to Macclesfield road. The stream descends the 10 miles (16 km) through Macclesfield and The Carrs Park in Wilmslow, where it has a confluence with the River Dean, near Styal Prison. It flows through the Styal country park and was used in the cotton calico factory there, Quarry Bank Mill, as a source of power. Near the Quarry Bank Mill site there is a natural weir. The Bollin is culverted underneath the southern runway of Manchester Airport. For its final 10 miles (16 km) it defines the southwestern portion of the border between Greater Manchester and Cheshire before merging with the Mersey and the Manchester Ship Canal at Rixton Junction just north of Lymm.
The town of Macclesfield used to dispose all its waste and sewage into the Bollin. The profusion of human sewage in the Bollin was still common in 1850.

## Tributaries

* Agden Brook (L)
** Millington Clough
* Birkin Brook (L)
** Blackburn's Brook (L)
*** Shawgreen Brook (L)
*** Rostherne Brook
** Mopperley Brook (R)
*** Mobberley Brook
**** Swim Brook (R)
**** Whim Brook (R)
**** Whitehall Brook (R)
***** Pott Brook (R)
*** Sugar Brook (R)
** Tatton Mere brook (L)
** Pedley Brook (R)
** Marthall Brook
# Rhiwderin Congregational Chapel

Rhiwderin Congregational Chapel is a Nonconformist chapel in Rhiwderin, Newport, Wales.
The chapel was founded in 1872, originally meeting in a stable nearby. In the following decade, Viscount Tredegar donated land on which the chapel was built in 1884. The schoolroom followed in 1903–4. Lord Tredegar later funded two stained glass windows for the church in 1910.
The chapel is affiliated with the Congregational Federation.
# Nasu (manga)

Nasu (茄子, lit. Eggplant) is a slice of life comedy manga series by Iou Kuroda. Serialized in Kodansha's Monthly Afternoon manga magazine, the series spanned a total of 24 chapters and three tankōbon volumes, the first of which was released in July 2001, the second of which was released in May 2002, and the last of which was released in December 2002. In 2003, a story from the series, Summer in Andalusia, was adapted into an anime film, Nasu: Summer in Andalusia.

## Story

Nasu is a collection of stories, focusing on a returning series of characters, such as Takama (高間), a farmer, and a young girl named Aya Takahashi (高橋 綾, Takahashi Aya), who begins the series abandoned by her father and residing in Tokyo with her two younger siblings, and as the manga progresses to its second volume, leaves the city to reside in the countryside with her relatives, near Takama's farm. Apart from the chapters concerning Takama and Aya, other stories are also featured, such as one telling the chronicles of samurai in the Edo period hunting forbidden eggplant (nasu), another set atop a futuristic Mount Fuji, another tale concerning a truck driver, and also "Summer in Andalusia", the story concerning the professional Spanish bicyclist Pepe Benengeli, from which the film was adapted.

## Adaptations

In 2003, Nasu was brought to the attention of animator and director Kitarō Kōsaka by Kōsaka's long-time collaborator from Studio Ghibli, Hayao Miyazaki, a fan of cycling himself. He adapted the Summer in Andalusia story from the manga into the film, Nasu: Summer in Andalusia, which soon went on to become the first Japanese anime film ever to be selected for the Cannes Film Festival. A sequel, Nasu: A Migratory Bird with Suitcase, was also later produced, which won the best Original Video Animation award at the seventh annual Tokyo Anime Awards, held at the 2008 Tokyo International Anime Fair.