OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rapún

Rapún is a locality located in the municipality of Sabiñánigo, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 8.

## Geography

Rapún is located 48km north of Huesca.
# Rapšys

Rapšys is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Danas Rapšys (born 1995), Lithuanian swimmer
* Ryan Rapsys, American post-hardcore music band member
# Vincent Chetail

Vincent Chetail is a legal scholar and professor of public international law specializing in international migration law and refugee law at the Geneva Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Switzerland. He is also a senior research associate at the University of London's Refugee Law Initiative.
Chetail has held numerous visiting professorships, including at Harvard Law School, the University of Paris XI, Sciences Po, the Hague Academy of International Law and the European University Institute. He has been called by his peers "a leading expert on migration" and one of the "luminaries" of the discipline of international migration law. He started his academic career as an associate professor of public international law at the Geneva campus of Webster University.

## Early life and education

Chetail holds a PhD from the Paris-Panthéon-Assas University, a master's from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies and a bachelor's in law from Jean Moulin University Lyon 3.

## Career

Chetail is emeritus editor-in-chief of the academic journal Refugee Survey Quarterly, published by Oxford University Press, and member of the Oxford Bibliographies in International Law's founding editorial board. He founded the Global Migration Centre, a research center at the Geneva Graduate Institute. In 2019, Chetail became president of the board of the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, succeeding Nicolas Michel.
In 2020, the United Nations' International Organization for Migration appointed Chetail as an Migration Research and Publishing High-Level Advisers.
He is frequently cited in the media for his views on issues of forced migration in Europe and refugee law.

## Select Publications

* International Migration Law, (Oxford, Oxford University Press) (2019) 449p
* Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: A Lexicon, (Oxford, Oxford University Press) (2019) 344p
* Unity and Diversity of International Law (Leiden/Boston, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers) co-edited with D. Alland, O. de Frouville & Jorge E. Viñuales (2014) 1007p
* The Roots of International Law (Boston/Leiden, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers) co-edited with Pierre-Marie Dupuy (2013) 764p
* Privatizing War: Private Military and Security Companies under Public International Law (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press) co-authored with L. Cameron (2013) 720p
# Saving the World

"Saving the World" is a song by Brooke Fraser, released as the third single from Fraser's debut album, What to Do with Daylight, in 2004. "Saving the World" is a song about avoiding apathy in a relationship by discussing one's religious belief or faith.
The song debuted on the New Zealand Singles Chart on March 21, 2004, at number forty nine and peaked at number fifteen ten weeks later. It spent a total of fifteen weeks on the chart.

## Track listing

* "Saving the World"
* "Better" (Live version)
* "Without You" (Live version)

## Charts

| Singles Chart | Peak position |
| New Zealand Singles Chart | 15 |
# Thelairoleskia

Thelairoleskia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Thelairoleskia angustifrons (Mesnil, 1953)
* Thelairoleskia bicolor Townsend, 1926
* Thelairoleskia longicornis (Mesnil, 1953)
# Prairie Hill

Prairie Hill can be any of the following places in the United States:
* Prairie Hill, Missouri
* Prairie Hill, Texas:
** Prairie Hill, Limestone County, Texas
** Prairie Hill, Washington County, Texas
# Tom Colyer

William Thomas Colyer (1883-1956) was a British socialist activist.
Colyer worked as a civil servant in the years running up to World War I. He opposed the war, joining the Independent Labour Party, and refused to assist in compiling the National Register, which was to be used for conscription. In 1915, he and his wife Amy moved to Massachusetts, joining the Socialist Party of America. Tom became its state vice-president, but as a supporter of the October Revolution, he was a founder of the Communist Party USA split.
In 1922, Tom and Amy were detained on Deer Island and threatened with deportation back to the United Kingdom for their communist activism. While at the camp, they formed a prisoners' soviet. They took their case to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit and lost; they considered further appealing to the United States Supreme Court, but ultimately decided against this course of action, and were deported on 11 April 1922.
Back in the UK, Tom published Americanism: A World Menace, which criticised the country for its anti-communism, Fordism, and religious influence in politics. He joined both the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) and the Labour Party. In 1926, he became the secretary of the Greater London Left-Wing Movement, and then the founding secretary of its national counterpart, the National Left-Wing Movement. However, at the end of the year, he resigned from the movement, objecting to the co-option of Sunday Worker representatives onto its governing body. The CPGB argued that Colyer had been ineffective and had failed to develop the national movement; Colyer resigned from the CPGB, devoting his time to the Labour Party.
Colyer became the chair of the Kent Federation of Labour Parties, and stood unsuccessfully as the party's candidate in Chislehurst at the 1931 and 1935 United Kingdom general elections. However, in 1942, he resigned to instead join the Independent Labour Party (ILP). He stood for the ILP in the 1943 Woolwich West by-election, taking second place with 27.2% of the vote, and later served on the party's National Administrative Council, first as a representative of the London region, then as one of four national members.

## Independent working class education

Coyler became an advocate of independent working class education. He wrote reports for the Labour Research Department and worked on revising and writing books for the National Council of Labour Colleges (N.C.L.C:
* The Worker's Passport : a Study of the Legal Restrictions on Migrant Workers – Prepared for the Labour Defence Council London: Labour Research Department, 1928
* An Outline of Economics: Originally written by William McLaine and published in 1921, this was substantially rewritten by Colyer in 1932 with further revisions in 1949.
* An Outline History of Unemployment, London: N. C. L. C., 1936.
# John Paton (British politician)

John Paton (8 August 1886 – 14 December 1976) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom, and a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1945 to 1964.
He was born in Aberdeen; his father James Paton was a master baker and his mother Isabella Bruce was a seamstress. After leaving school at 13 he became a printer's devil in what is now the Aberdeen Press and Journal. He then became a barber, running his own establishment until the war years. His socialist views repelled his wealthy customers and the shop failed soon after the war. Moving to Glasgow, he worked as a journeyman barber before becoming a full-time political organiser for the Independent Labour Party. he married Jessie Thomson of Springburn, Glasgow and they had a son, John. He moved to London to become the editor of the New Leader.
He was General Secretary of the Independent Labour Party from 1927 to 1933. He was elected at the 1945 general election as MP for the two-seat Norwich constituency. When that constituency was divided at the 1950 general election, he was returned to the House of Commons for the new Norwich North seat, which he held until he retired at the 1964 general election.
His second wife Florence Paton was MP for Rushcliffe from 1945 to 1950.
# To Sir, with Love (disambiguation)

To Sir, with Love may refer to:
* To Sir, With Love (novel), a 1959 novel by E. R. Braithwaite
* To Sir, with Love, a 1967 British drama film starring Sidney Poitier, adapted from the 1959 novel
* To Sir with Love (song), the theme song to the 1967 film, originally performed by Lulu
* To Sir, with Love (album), the soundtrack album to the 1967 film, featuring Lulu and The Mindbenders
* To Sir, with Love II, a 1996 American television drama film, a sequel to the 1967 film
* To Sir, with Love (2006 film), a South Korean horror film
# List of ships named Tiger

Numerous ships have been named Tiger after the tiger:

## Naval

* HMS Tiger - one of 15 vessels of the British Royal Navy by that name
* SMS Tiger (1887), a torpedo ram cruiser of the Austro-Hungarian Navy
* SS Tiger (1917) was a tanker that was torpedoed on 1 April 1942 off the coast of Virginia during World War II
* German torpedo boat Tiger (1928), a Type 24 torpedo boat launched in 1928 and sunk in a collision in 1939
* German torpedo boat Tiger (1940), the Norwegian destroyer HNoMS Tor captured by Germany in 1940 and renamed Tiger

## Commercial

* Tiger (1773 ship) was launched at Maryland. She was lengthened in 1779. Between 1785 and 1788 she was a whaler in the Southern Whale Fishery. She was last listed in 1795.
* Tiger (1800 ship) was launched at Liverpool. She made one voyage as a slave ship (1806-7), and was wrecked in 1819.
* Tiger, of 189 tons (bm), was launched in Scotland in 1800. She was lost in 1816 near Pernambuco, Brazil. She was on a voyage from London to Rio de Janeiro. Agreeable took her cargo into Rio de Janeiro.
* Tiger (1813 ship), of 32768⁄94 tons (bm), was built in America and captured by the British, probably by HMS Medusa. Tiger was condemned in prize on 4 May 1813. She is last listed in 1833.
* Tiger, of 375 tons (bm), was launched in 1835 or 1836. She was wrecked on 12 August 1836 on Astorva Island, Seychelles, on passage from London for Bombay, or Calcutta. All 26 people on board survived. Later, a shark killed one of them; 14 sailed to seek another island from where rescue could be arranged, and disappeared without a trace. The whaler Emma rescued the remaining 11 people 70 days after the shipwreck.
# John Paul Getty

John Paul Getty may refer to:
* J. Paul Getty (1892–1976), American businessman
* Sir John Paul Getty Jr. (1932–2003), American-born philanthropist and book collector
* John Paul Getty III (1956–2011), elder son of John Paul Getty, Jr
# John Paul Edwards

John Paul Edwards (1884–1968) was an American photographer and a member of the Group f/64.
He was born in Minnesota on June 5, 1884, and moved to California in 1902. It is not known how he became interested in photography, but by the early 1920s he was a member of the Oakland Camera Club, the San Francisco Photographic Society, and the Pictorial Photographers of America. His early photographs were in the pictorialist style, but by the late 1920s he had changed to a pure straight photography style.
Sometime around 1930 he met Willard Van Dyke and Edward Weston. Within two years they had become good friends, and in 1932 Edwards was invited to be a founding member of Group f/64, along with Weston, Van Dyke, Ansel Adams, Imogen Cunningham, Sonya Noskowiak and Henry Swift. He participated in the landmark Group f/64 exhibit at the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, showing nine images of boats, anchor chains and farm wagons.
He continued to photograph for many years after Group f/64 dissolved in 1935, but he did not gain any of the fame of many other members of the group. In 1967 he and his wife donated a collection of photographs to the Oakland Museum. He died in Oakland, California, in 1968.
# Tokyo University of Information Sciences

Tokyo University of Information Sciences (東京情報大学, Tōkyō Jōhō Daigaku) is a private university in Wakaba Ward of the city of Chiba, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. The university was established in 1988 by the School corporation Tokyo University of Agriculture. The university consists of four departments: Information System, Environmental Information, Business & Information, and Media & Cultural Studies.
# John Patten, Baron Patten

John Haggitt Charles Patten, Baron Patten, PC (born 17 July 1945) is a British politician. He was formerly Conservative Member of Parliament for Oxford and subsequently for Oxford West and Abingdon.

## Early life

A Roman Catholic, he was educated by the Jesuits at Wimbledon College before graduating from Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. Patten then moved to the University of Oxford, working as a Geography Fellow, and taught political geography to former UK Prime Minister Theresa May while she was a student at St Hugh's College, Oxford.

## Parliamentary career

He was first elected for Oxford in 1979, transferring to Oxford West and Abingdon in 1983 after boundary changes divided the seat. He stood down at the 1997 general election. The seat was subsequently won by the Liberal Democrat Evan Harris.
Patten was offered the role of Secretary of State for Northern Ireland by Margaret Thatcher, but refused.
Patten served as Secretary of State for Education from 1992 to 1994. He was interviewed at some length by Brian Sherratt in 1994 regarding his role as Secretary of State. While he was Education Secretary, Patten described Birmingham education chief Tim Brighouse as "a madman ... wandering the streets, frightening the children." Brighouse sued, and won substantial damages which were donated to educational charities.

## House of Lords

Patten was created a life peer as Baron Patten of Wincanton in the County of Somerset on 17 June 1997. In 2013, Patten voted against the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013.
Coat of arms of John Patten, Baron Patten :
* CrestRising from a mount Vert a buzzard Sable grasping in the dexter claws a long cross Or.
* EscutcheonVert a chief per fess Vert and vairy Argent and Sable.
* SupportersOn either side a horse Sable langued Vert standing upon a compartment of grass Vert growing therefrom two Madonna lilies slipped and leaved Proper.
* MottoCurriculum Curre (Run The Race)

## Family

He is married to the businesswoman Louise Patten, whom he taught at St Hugh's College, Oxford, and they have one daughter, Mary-Claire, married to Daniel Lloyd Johnson of Essex.

## Other work

He was on the governing body of Abingdon School from 1983 to 1986. He has been a senior advisor to Charterhouse Capital Partners since 2001.
# John Spence (footballer)

John Spence was a professional footballer who played as a wing half for Sunderland.
# John Spence (politician)

John Deane Spence (7 December 1920 – 4 March 1986) was a British Conservative Party politician.
Spence was educated at Queen's University, Belfast and worked as a building and civil engineering contractor, merchant banker and farmer. In 1944, he married Hester Nicholson, and they had two children.
Spence contested Wakefield in 1964, and Sheffield Heeley in 1966. He was Member of Parliament for Sheffield Heeley from 1970 to 1974, Thirsk and Malton from 1974 to 1983, and Ryedale from 1983 until he died at York Hospital on 4 March 1986. He was a member of the Speaker's panel of chairmen.
# To co nas łączy

This split CD contains songs by two Polish hardcore bands: The Hunkies and Eye for an Eye

## Track listing
### The Hunkies tracks

* Introduction
* Teraz czy później (eng. Now or later)
* Nadczłowiek (eng. Superhuman)
* Nie wierzę z całych sił (eng. I strongly do not believe)
* Twarda dyscyplina (eng. Hard discipline)
* Hunkies
* Jaki mam być (eng. What I'm supposed to be like)
* Czy starczy sił? (eng. Will we have enough strength?)

### Eye for an Eye tracks

* Bramy (eng. Gates)
* Manekin
* Własny ląd (eng. An own land)
* Hardcore (?) łączy nas (eng. Hardcore (?) is uniting us)
* True till death
* To (eng. It)
* Wyjście z cienia (eng. Exit from the shadow)

## Personnel
### The Hunkies

* Paweł Czekała ("Piguła") - bass guitar
* Paweł Boguszewski ("Dmuchacz") - drums
* "Palestyna" - guitar
* Piotr Skotnicki ("Skoda") - guitar
* "Nemeczek" - vocals

### Eye for an Eye

* Anka - vocals
* Tomek - guitar
* Bartek - guitar
* Damian - bass guitar
* Rafał - drums

## Resources

* Jimmy Jazz Records
# To fluer i ett smekk

To fluer i ett smekk (Two Birds with One Stone) is a Norwegian comedy crime film from 1973 directed by Eric Johnson. Johnson also wrote the screenplay.

## Plot

Bobla, who has a history of run-ins with the police, has taken a job as a weightlifter at a circus. When one day he discovers the parrot Clara in the open window of Miss Jacobsen, he can not help but steal it. The sick and bedridden woman hears Clara scream, but she thinks that it is Yngve who is playing with it; Yngve sometimes helps her with a little of everything. Today, Yngve has picked up medicine at the pharmacy. Shortly after Bobla has sneaked away, Yngve arrives with Turid and the pony Cæsar. The children look for the parrot and ask Miss Jacobsen if it is in the garden. She is startled and realizes that Clara has disappeared. The children decide to find the parrot.

## Cast

* Sverre Wilberg as Streken
* Arild Arnardo as the trainer
* Arne Arnardo as the circus director
* Eva Arnardo as the lady in the basket
* Geir Børresen as Pedersen
* Unni Einertsen as Yngve's mother
* Per Hagelund as the fire chief
* Kristian Henriksen as Baldriansen
* Willie Hoel as Johansen
* Iver Hole as Bobla
* Solveig Johnsen as Miss Jakobsen
* Lille Tom as the clown
* Birger Løvaas as the station master
* Tonje Nygaard as Yngve's sister
* Ragnar Olason as Fredriksen
* Yngve Sandboe as Yngve
* Karl Sigernes as the baker
* Hilde Simensen as Turid
* Arne Solberg as the butcher
* Kjell Stormoen as the speaker
* Aagot Støkken as a lady
* Ulf Wengård as the gardener
* Ingrid Øvre Wiik as a lady
# Toledo Medical College

Toledo Medical College was a medical school in Toledo, Ohio, from 1882 to 1914. Eighteen local doctors each contributed $500 to set up the college. A building to house the College was built in 1896, at the corner of Cherry and Page streets, in 1896. Students were required to have a high school diploma, or to pass an entrance examination.
Prominent alumni of Toledo Medical College includes Leon S. Talaska, M.D., prominent humanitarian physician, notable for handling around 5,500 charity obstetrics and gynaecology cases without the loss of a single child or mother, for being the first physician of Polish descent in Toledo and being appointed City Physician.
# John Roland Abbey

Major John Roland Abbey (23 November 1894 – 24 December 1969) was an English book collector and high sheriff.

## Early life

He was the eldest of three sons of William Henry Abbey, a brewer, and was named John Rowland before dropping the 'w'. He attended Windlesham House School, Brighton from 1907 to 1909 but was subsequently educated in nearby Rottingdean by a private tutor, Mr Möens, after an accident caused permanent damage to one of his elbows.

## Military career

In November 1914, at the start of World War I, he was commissioned as a regimental officer in the Rifle Brigade, serving for two years on the Western Front in the 13th and 8th Battalions. He experienced a lucky escape as part of the 8th Battalion; while he was serving in reserve, the battalion took part in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, losing all officers but one. He was gassed in November 1916 and spent five months recovering in hospital before being invalided out in October 1917 and demobilised in 1919. His younger brother Lieutenant Noel Roland Abbey was killed on the Western Front in April 1918 while serving with the Grenadier Guards. Abbey later rejoined the Rifle Brigade in November 1939, and served from 1941 to October 1943 as staff officer to the Admiral-Superintendent at Great Yarmouth. He left the army in 1943 and was awarded the honorary rank of Major in 1946.

## Personal life

After the World War I Abbey became manager of the Kemp Town brewery, succeeding his father as chairman in 1943 and merging the company with Charringtons in 1954. On 7 June 1921, he married Lady Ursula Cairns, daughter of Wilfred Cairns, 4th Earl Cairns, with whom he had two daughters. In 1945, he was appointed High Sheriff of Sussex, a position he held for a year.

## Book collecting

Abbey would become the largest English book collector of his time. His book collecting started in 1929 buying books from various private presses, eventually gaining complete collections of books from the Kelmscott, Ashendene and Gwasg Gregynog presses. He also became interested in modern bindings, and in 1931 commissioned examples from Sybil Pye and, from R. de Coverley & Sons, a copy of Siegfried Sassoon's Memoirs of an Infantry Officer decorated with Abbey's coat of arms. He also collected antiquarian books, starting from the sale of Primrose's collection and building it up from 1936 to 1938 thanks to sales from the Mensing, Moss, Aldenham, Schiff, and Cortlandt F. Bishop collections, eventually holding over 1,300 books. He died on 24 December 1969 in London, and, with the exception of manuscripts given to his family and a group of books donated to the Eton College Collections, his remaining texts were sold for £993,509 between 1970 and 1975.

## Author

Abbey wrote several books, including Scenery of Great Britain and Ireland in Aquatint and Lithography, 1770-1860, from the Library of J. R. Abbey ; a Bibliographical Catalogue and Life In England In Aquatint And Lithography, 1770 - 1860 Architecture. Drawing Books. Art Collections. Magazines. Navy And Army. Panoramas. Etc From The Library Of J R Abbey. A Bibliographical Catalogue.
# John Stoke

John Stoke may refer to:
* John Stoke (doctor) (1928–2000), New Zealand physician
* John Stoke (MP) (died 1383), English politician, Mayor of Bristol
* John Stoke (died 1370), vicar commemorated at St. Mary's Church, Hadlow
* John Stoke (died 1451), Abbot of St Albans
* John Stoke, 1446 MP for Wallingford, see Wallingford
# Toby Caulfeild, 3rd Baron Caulfeild

Toby Caulfeild, 3rd Baron Caulfeild of Charlemont (1621–1642) was an Anglo-Irish politician.

## Life

He was the eldest son of William Caulfeild, 2nd Baron Caulfeild, and Mary, daughter of Sir John King, knight (ancestor to the Earl of Kingston) and his wife Catherine Drury. Born at Dublin, he was educated at Henley School in England. In 1637 he entered Christ's College, Cambridge in April (aged 16), and Lincoln's Inn in October. He matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 1638.
In 1639 Caulfeild was returned to parliament for County Tyrone; in the same year, he succeeded his father as 3rd Baron. During the Irish Rebellion of 1641 he was given his father's old post as governor of Charlemont Fort which was of strategic importance as one of a handful of modern fortresses in Ireland. On 22 October 1641 Felim O'Neill of Kinard went to dine with him and O'Neill's followers seized Charlemont by surprise. After being kept fifteen weeks a prisoner in Charlemont, Caulfeild was moved to O'Neill's castle at Kinard; and on entering the castle was shot dead by Edmund Boy O'Hugh, foster-brother to O'Neill, 6 January 1642. An Inquisition held in Armagh on 24 March 1661 (No. 10) gives his date of death as 6 January 1641 Old Style, which is 6 January 1642 New Style. He was succeeded by his brother Robert, who died on 1 January 1644, according to the same Inquisition.
# John Yeard

John Yeard, D.D. was Dean of Achonry from 1695 until his death in 1733. He was also Chaplain to Lord Lifford's Regiment of Foot.