OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sydney Development Corporation

Sydney Development Corporation ("SDC"), was the first publicly-traded software company in Canada. Founded by Tarrnie Williams, SDC developed an online real-time project management system for the IBM System z mainframe computer, then various different business applications for microcomputers such as the Apple II, and eventually became the first developer and publisher of computer games for microcomputers in Canada.
In 1981, SDC agreed to publish Evolution by Don Mattrick and Jeff Sembers, after Williams's 10-year-old son enjoyed a demo of the game. Evolution sold over 400,000 copies, and Mattrick and Sembers went on to found Distinctive Software.
Sydney Development Corp. was the fastest-growing public company in Canada in the five-year period 1978 to 1983 with fiscal year 1983 revenues of Can$21 million (equivalent to $57 million in 2023).
The company filed for bankruptcy on 23 May 1989.
# Per Ludvig Magnus

Per Ludvig Magnus (9 April 1945 – 19 June 2015) was a Norwegian diplomat.
He was born in Oslo, and is a cand.jur. by education. He started working for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1974, and was the Norwegian ambassador to Saudi Arabia from 1991 to 1992. He served as deputy Under-secretary of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1992 to 1996, the Norwegian ambassador to the OECD from 1991 to 2001, assistant to the Permanent Under-Secretary of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2001 to 2005 and the Norwegian ambassador to Spain from 2005 to 2010.
# Ketteridge

Ketteridge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Martin Ketteridge (born 1964), Scottish rugby league player
* Steve Ketteridge (born 1959), English footballer
# Irma Haubold

Irma Pezzia Haubold (November 20, 1908 – April 4, 1996) was an American artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and placed fifth with the team. She was married to a fellow Olympic gymnast Frank Haubold. They were the first married couple of compete in the same Olympics.
# Staffordia staffordi

Staffordia staffordi is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Staffordiidae.
The specific name staffordi as well as generic name Staffordia is in honor of Brigadier-General Stafford, who was in command of the punitive force which entered the Dafla Hills for the first time in the winter of 1874-1875.

## Distribution

The type locality of this species is Toruputu Peak, Dafla Hills, 7,000 feet (2,100 m), in India.

## Description

The shell is moderately solid, with a thick epidermis, very globosely conoid, rounded below. The umbilicus almost hidden. The sculpture is small. Elongate papillae arearranged longitudinally, and differing from all the other species collected in the Dafla Hills. The color is olivaceous ochre. The spire is low. The suture is shallow. The shell has 5 whorls with sides convex above, rather flattened on the periphery of the last whorl. The aperture is lunate, narrow, subvertical, milky white within, rounded below. The peristome is thin, slightly sinuate below, and nearly vertical near the columella.
The width of the shell is 13.2-15.2 mm. The height of the shell is 7.8 mm. The type specimen is not adult.
# William Garvin (Medal of Honor)

William Garvin (born 1835) was an American sailor who fought in the American Civil War. Garvin received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Garvin's medal was won for his actions during the First Battle of Fort Fisher on board the U.S.S. Agawam. He was posthumously honored with the award on December 31, 1864.
Garvin was from British North America and entered the American military in Plymouth, Connecticut. Garvin was one of 30 Canadians to win the Medal of Honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Captain of the Forecastle William Garvin, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving onboard the U.S.S. Agawam, as one of a volunteer crew of a powder boat which was exploded near Fort Fisher, North Carolina, 23 December 1864. The powder boat, towed in by the Wilderness to prevent detection by the enemy, cast off and slowly steamed to within 300 yards of the beach. After fuses and fires had been lit and a second anchor with short scope let go to assure the boat's tailing inshore, the crew again boarded the Wilderness and proceeded a distance of 12 miles from shore. Less than two hours later the explosion took place, and the following day fires were observed still burning at the fort.
# Ichisho Inuma

Ichisho Inuma (February 15, 1892 – November 14, 1982) was a Japanese politician who served as governor of Hiroshima Prefecture from November 1938 to September 1939. He was a graduate of the University of Tokyo. He was also the governor of Saitama Prefecture (1934–1935), Shizuoka Prefecture (1937–1938) and Kanagawa Prefecture (1939–1940).

## Legacy

In his prefecture, he is taught as a right and decent example of a state official and often revered well.
# Norma Graham

Norma Van Surdam Graham (born August 8, 1944) is an American psychologist, neuroscientist and the Centennial Professor of Psychology at Columbia University. She has been a faculty member at Columbia since 1972. She has been elected to several scholarly societies, including the National Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Graham earned an undergraduate degree in mathematics from Stanford University and a Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Pennsylvania. After a postdoctoral fellowship in visual neuroscience at Rockefeller University from 1970 to 1972, Graham joined the faculty at Columbia University. She was named a full professor in 1982 and department chair in 2007.
Graham developed mathematical models to interpret experimental results in psychophysical and neurophysiological studies. Her early research interest included building psychophysical models that examine 4 different visual processes. She has focused in particular on the portions of visual processing that are "far from the input end (the light hitting the retina) and also far from the output end (conscious perception and control of action)." In 1989, she published her book Visual Pattern Analyzers, which investigated different channels in visual perception that are sensitive to different frequency ranges and orientation, and the development of multidimensional signal detection theory.

## Awards and honors

She was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1998) and a fellow of several academic societies, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1993), the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2016), the Society of Experimental Psychologists (1983) and the Optical Society of America (1986).

## Personal Life

Norma Graham was born on August 8, 1944 in St. Louis, Missouri. With partner Wayne Wickelgren, she had 3 children: physicist Peter W. Graham (1980), mathematician Kirsten Wickelgren (1981), and Jeanette Wickelgren (1985).
# Levandi

Levandi is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allar Levandi (born 1965), Estonian Nordic combined skier
* Anna Levandi (born 1965), Soviet figure skater
* Arlet Levandi (born 2005), Estonian figure skater
# Syritta longiseta

Syritta longiseta is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Cameroon, Congo, Eswatini, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda.
# The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos

The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos is a mature work by the Spanish painter Juan Bautista Maíno (1580–1649). It was painted between 1634 and 1635 and commemorates the recapture of the Brazilian port of Salvador da Bahia from the Dutch by Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Mendoza in May 1625 and its return to the Portuguese Empire. Originally in the Salón de Reinos for which it was painted, it is now in the Prado Museum, in Madrid.
The painting avoids triumphalism and shows the suffering of war. In the right background Fadrique Álvarez beckons to an allegorical portrait of Philip III of Portugal trampling War, Wrath and Heresy and being crowned with laurels by Victoria and the Conde-Duque de Olivares. In front of the portrait are men celebrating the victory, but in the rest of the foreground is the aftermath of the battle, with men, women and children surrounding, helping and watching a wounded soldier, embodying Piety, Charity and Suffering.
# Percy Ellis

Percy Ellis was an English footballer who played for Walsall, Port Vale, and Stafford Rangers.

## Career

Ellis played Walsall before joining Port Vale in the summer of 1919. He made his debut in a 2–0 defeat at South Shields on 18 October and played a further eleven Second Division and three Staffordshire Senior Cup games that season. He was released in May 1921, having not played a first-team game at The Old Recreation Ground in the 1920–21 campaign. He returned to Walsall and later moved on to Stafford Rangers.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1919–20 | Second Division | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1920–21 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Walsall | 1921–22 | Third Division North | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# Malha Arena

The Malha Arena (officially called Lea and Maurice Goldberg Sports Hall) is a multi-purpose indoor arena that is located in Jerusalem's Malha neighborhood, across from Ramat Denya and Ramat Sharett. The arena is primarily used to host basketball, futsal, and handball games, and gymnastics.
Despite its small size, the arena traps in noise, and distracts the opposing team. This gives a boost to players towards the end of the game, when they need it most, according to the former head coach of Hapoel Jerusalem, Guy Goodes.

## History

Malha Arena was the home arena of the Hapoel Jerusalem professional basketball team, from 1985 until 2014, when the team moved to the newly constructed Pais Arena. Construction of the Jerusalem Arena began in 2009, in Malha, east of Teddy Stadium. The Jerusalem Arena eventually replaced the Malha Arena as Hapoel's home venue in 2014.
# Teslui (river)

The Teslui is a right tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It discharges into the Olt in Fărcașele. Its length is 110 km (68 mi) and its basin size is 569 km$^2$ (220 sq mi).
# Starns, Louisiana

Starns also known as Starns Mill is an unincorporated community in Livingston Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located 6 miles (9.7 kilometres) northwest of Albany and 4 miles (6.4 kilometres) north of Holden.

## History

A post office was established here in April 1882 and the area was named after the first postmaster, Adolphus Starns. Adolphus was a descendant of Edward Bynum Starns, who received the first land grant given in the area by the Spanish Empire. The Morgan family stated in an interview that a man named Sentel Lott would carry the daily mail back and forth between Holden, Louisiana, using a mule and buggy.
# Limnonectes khammonensis

Limnonectes khammonensis is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. Endemic to Laos and Vietnam, its status is insufficiently known.
# Idiophantis acanthopa

Idiophantis acanthopa is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found in India.
The larvae feed on Eugenia jambolana.
# Norma Fox Mazer

Norma Fox Mazer (née Fox; May 15, 1931 – October 17, 2009) was an American author and teacher, best known for her books for children and young adults. Her novels featured credible young characters confronting difficult situations such as family separation and death.
She was born in New York City but grew up in Glens Falls, New York, with parents Michael and Jean Garlan Fox. Mazer graduated from Glens Falls High School, then went to Antioch College, where she met Harry Mazer, whom she married in 1950; they had four children, three of whom survived Mazer, one of whom, Anne Mazer, is also a writer. In addition to Antioch, Mazer also studied at Syracuse University. In 2009, she died at the age of 78 from brain cancer.
Mazer began writing professionally as a young mother and for several years she and her husband Harry wrote confessional stories for pulp magazines; they would later write several novels together.
Mazer's books were praised for the intelligence of their dialogue, psychological acumen, and the nuance with which domestic difficulties and tragedies were portrayed in the lives of young people. Rather than offering simple resolutions, her stories charted more complex and sometimes suspenseful paths that followed the characters' growth and self-knowledge.
New York Times Book Review contributor Ruth I. Gordon wrote that Mazer "has the skill to reveal the human qualities in both ordinary and extraordinary situations as young people mature....it would be a shame to limit their reading to young people, since they can show an adult reader much about the sometimes painful rite of adolescent passage into adulthood".
In 1988, Mazer said:
   I hesitate to say I'm delivering messages....I'm writing stories and novels. I hope there's an underlying feeling for the reader -- a hope, perhaps a moral. But I'm not preaching. I'm telling stories.
Among the honors Mazer earned for her writing were a National Book Award nomination in 1973, an American Library Association Notable Book citation in 1976, inclusion on the New York Times Outstanding Books of the Year list in 1976, the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1978, an Edgar Award in 1982, German Children's Literature prizes in 1982 and 1989, and a Newbery Medal in 1988.
From 1997 to 2006 Mazer taught in the Master of Fine Arts in Writing for Children & Young Adults Program at Vermont College.
# Who's Greatest Hits

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound | 2/5 |
Who's Greatest Hits is a 1983 greatest hits compilation album from the Who released in the US. It includes the rare track "Relay", presented here in its original full length. An earlier appearance on Hooligans has shortened it by almost 30 seconds. The vinyl LP also includes the original single version of "Won't Get Fooled Again." On the CD it's the full-length album version. Who's Greatest Hits has sold over 2 million copies and was certified 2× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.

## Track listing

All songs written by Pete Townshend except where noted.

### Side one

* "Substitute" – 3:50
* "The Seeker" – 3:14
* "Magic Bus" – 3:25
* "My Generation" – 3:19
* "Pinball Wizard" – 3:03
* "Happy Jack" – 2:12
* "Won't Get Fooled Again" (Single version) – 3:38

### Side two

* "My Wife" (John Entwistle) – 3:36
* "Squeeze Box" – 2:43
* "Relay" – 3:48
* "5:15" (Single version) – 4:53
* "Love Reign o'er Me" (Edited version) – 3:07
* "Who Are You" (Single version) – 5:02

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Syritta maritima

Syritta maritima is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Christmas Island.
# Jean Filippi

Jean Filippi (5 October 1905 – 15 January 1993) was a French politician. Born in Geneva, Switzerland, to a French diplomat, he belonged to the Radical Party (France).
From 1930 onwards Filippi worked as a finance inspector for the Inspectorate General of Finances. Filippi then worked as the secretary of SNCF, the French national railway. In March 1940 Filippi became chief of cabinet to Yves Bouthillier, the Minister of Finance, a position he remained in following the defeat of France at the hands of Germany and into the period of the Vichy Government. In July 1941, he was appointed as the secretary-general of economic affairs, and in 1942 returned to head SNCF until September 1944. Filippi avoided being purged as a collaborator as he was able to show that when working with SNCF he had helped the French resistance. In December 1944 he was hired to work in General Koeltz's Military Mission for German Affairs and took part in the administration of French-occupied Germany.
Between 1956 and 1957, he was France's minister of Budget. From 1955 until 1980, he was a Senator of Corsica.
When Lyndon Johnson claimed that Napoleon Bonaparte was Italian, Filippi criticised this saying that “It's a stupidity,” and said that Bonaparte "had the same right to be called a Frenchman as I have."
# Perlo, Piedmont

Perlo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Turin and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Cuneo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 121 and an area of 11.6 square kilometres (4.5 sq mi).
Perlo borders the following municipalities: Bagnasco, Ceva, Massimino, Murialdo, Nucetto, and Priero.
# Uparale

Uparale is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Vikramgad taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Uparale has 273 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 60.2%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1489 | 764 | 725 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 278 | 152 | 126 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1427 | 735 | 692 |
| Literates | 729 | 422 | 307 |
| Workers (all) | 859 | 423 | 436 |
| Main workers (total) | 495 | 253 | 242 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 338 | 173 | 165 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 131 | 62 | 69 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 24 | 16 | 8 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 364 | 170 | 194 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 228 | 104 | 124 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 133 | 64 | 69 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 630 | 341 | 289 |
# Teslin River

The Teslin River is a river in southern Yukon Territory and northwestern British Columbia, Canada, that flows 632 kilometres (393 mi) from its source south of Teslin Lake to its confluence with the Yukon River.
During the Klondike Gold Rush of 1896–99, the river became a popular route to the Klondike gold fields near Dawson City with the stampeders who had crossed the Coast Mountains by routes such as the Chilkoot Trail or the White Pass trail.
The English name of the Teslin River is derived from native names. In the local Tutchone language. spoken north of the lake it was called Délin Chú and the Chilkat Tlingit called it Deisleen Héeni. In the Tlingit language the local kwaan or tribe of Inland Tlingit call themselves Deisleen Kwáan", meaning "Big Sinew Tribe". Prospectors and explorers passing through the region recorded that the local natives called the river Teslin-tuh or Teslin-too, from which we get the English name. The portion of the river upstream of the lake (south of the lake) was officially designated the Whiteswan River from 1904 to 1951. The other major feeder streams of the system, via Teslin Lake, are the Jennings River, from the southeast, and the Swift River, from the east-northeast.
Black Spruce is a significant tree within the Teslin River watershed.
# Per Thomas Andersen

Per Thomas Andersen (8 February 1954 – 13 December 2023) was a Norwegian literary historian and novelist.
He was appointed professor at the University of Tromsø from 1992, and at the University of Oslo from 1993. His thesis from 1992 treated the decadence of Scandinavian literature of the period from 1880 to 1900. Among his other scientific works are Stein Mehren – en logosdikter from 1982, Norsk litteraturhistorie from 2001, and Tankevaser from 2003. He published the novels Hold in 1985 and Arr in 1992. He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. In 2023 he received the King's Medal of Merit.
Andersen died in Sandvika on 13 December 2023, at the age of 69.
# Lin Meiqun

Lin Meiqun (born 1948 in Indonesia) also known as Lin Mei Chun is a former international table tennis player from China.

## Table tennis career

She won three silver medals in the World Table Tennis Championships.
During the 1971 World Table Tennis Championships she won a silver for China in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event).
Two further silver medals were won in 1973 and 1975 in the women's doubles with Qiu Baoqin and Zhu Xiangyun respectively.
# Idiophantis callicarpa

Idiophantis callicarpa is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1927. It is found on Samoa.
# Who's Irish?

Who's Irish? is a short story collection written on June 4, 1999 by Gish Jen. It is also the name of one of the stories in the collection.

## Plot summary

The short story "Who's Irish?" is about an elderly Chinese woman and her mixed family living in New York. She begins talking about her granddaughter, Sophie, who is the daughter of John, who is Irish, and the narrator's daughter Natalie who is Chinese. The narrator tells of how wild her granddaughter is and makes various cultural distinctions calling Sophie "wild" and saying "millions of children in China, not one act like this." (Jen, 400). She also writes that her methods of discipline are not exactly embraced by her Irish son-in-law's family. The narrator argues that spanking is acceptable while her daughter encourages her to use her words (Jen, 401)
The main climax of the story takes place when the narrator takes Sophie to play in the park. Sophie learns from another kid, Sinbad, that it is ok to kick their parents. So Sophie kicks Sinbad's mother to which the narrator responds by spanking Sophie. Sophie then hides in a foxhole that Sinbad created and throws a clump of dirt onto her grandmother. The narrator is furious and tries to get Sophie to come out of the foxhole. She eventually grabs a stick and begins to poke at Sophie to see if she is still alive. Evening comes, as well as Natalie and John who are furious when they see the narrator poking at their daughter with a stick. John gets Sophie out but she is covered in bruises.
At the end of the story, Natalie convinces the narrator that she needs to move out. Bess, John's Mother, offers to let the narrator come stay with her. Natalie and John come and visit but they do not bring Sophie. Bess says they will in time. The story ends with the narrator reflecting on how she has become an honorary Irish.

## Critical reception

In The New York Times, Michiko Kakutani said that some stories are "weaker than others" though also stated that Jen had a "wonderful ear for the idiosyncrasies of American speech (and Chinese-American pidgin)".
In Salon, Jamie James said that "Jen has a deft way of turning stereotypes on their heads" but found the longer story, "House, House, "Home", to be "unnecessary".
Keith Phipps, in The A.V. Club, said that "Jen has the remarkable talent, possibly the most important for a writer of fiction, to make even the most specific situation universal."