OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Una Platts

Una Platts (1908 – 6 July 2005) was a New Zealand artist and one of the country's first art historians.

## Life and career

Platts was born in Wellington, New Zealand, in 1908. Her father was Charles Oakley Platts, a government official; her mother was Flora Galbraith. The family later moved to Auckland where Platts attended the Diocesan School for Girls and Auckland University College from 1926 to 1927. On graduating, she began work as a teacher.
In the 1950s, Platts worked for the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki curating a series of exhibitions showcasing colonial artists and the early history of Auckland. Her most notable work, Nineteenth century New Zealand artists: a guide and handbook, published in 1980, was the result of 26 years of research and is considered the finest single source of information on early New Zealand artists.
Notable New Zealand artists Colin McCahon and Olivia Spencer Bower painted her portrait, and both these artworks plus her own work is held in the collection of Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki.
Platts died in the Auckland region on 6 July 2005.

## Works

* The Lively Capital: Auckland 1840–1865, Avon Fine Prints, Christchurch, 1971
* Nineteenth Century New Zealand Artists: A Guide & Handbook. Christchurch: Avon Fine Prints. 1980.
# KPTL

KPTL may refer to:
* KCMY, a radio station (1300 AM) licensed to Carson City, Nevada which held the call sign KPTL from 1955 to 2006
* KPTL-LP, a low-power radio station (96.9 FM) licensed to Temecula, California
* KXNO-FM, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to Ankeny, Iowa which held the call sign KPTL from 2006 to 2014
# Mark Holden (album)

Mark Holden is the fourth studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Mark Holden and first on new American label Casablanca Records.
The album was recorded in Los Angeles using session musicians. The lead single, "For You" appeared on the 1984 film, Lovelines.
The album was promoted with Holden hosting Australian music TV show Countdown on 21 August 1983.
# William Edward Briggs

William Edward Briggs (24 September 1847 – 1903) was an English cotton manufacturer and a Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1885.
Briggs was the second son of Edward Briggs of The Grange, Wilpshire, Blackburn and his wife Ann Slagg, daughter of Thomas Slagg of Manchester. He was educated at Rugby School and at Worcester College, Oxford. He was a cotton-spinner and manufacturer in the firm of J and W E Briggs, which operated the Rose Hill Mill in Blackburn
At the 1874 general election, Briggs was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Blackburn. He was re-elected in 1880, and held the seat until his defeat at the 1885 general election.
He did not stand in 1886, and at the 1892 general election he unsuccessfully contested the Clitheroe division of Lancashire as a Unionist, though it is unclear whether his candidacy was sponsored by the Liberal Unionist Party or the Conservative Party.
Briggs married Mary Vicars in 1871. The marriage of William Edward Briggs to Mary Ann Susannah Vicars was actually registered in Westminster in 1876. Third Quarter reference 1A page 904 on BMD records.
# Urogonodes macrura

Urogonodes macrura is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Warren in 1923. It is found in New Guinea, where it is probably restricted to higher mountains.
It is a variable species.
# Mammy

"Mammy" is a nickname for a mother, used in several English dialects, most notably in Ireland and Wales. It may refer to:
* Mammy stereotype, a stock portrayal of a black woman who cared for or served people in a white family
* Mammy (1930 film), starring Al Jolson
* Mammy (1951 film), a French drama film
* Mammy (Gone with the Wind), a character in Gone with the Wind
* Mammy Two Shoes, a recurring character in MGM's Tom and Jerry cartoons
* Mammy yokum, a white hillbilly from the comic strip Li'l Abner
* "My Mammy", a U.S. popular song, a huge hit for Al Jolson
# Upper Hudson River Railroad

The Upper Hudson River Railroad was a heritage railroad that operated from 1999 to 2010 in the upper Hudson River in New York State's Adirondack Mountains.
Primary motive power consisted of Southwind Rail Travel Limited ex-Delaware & Hudson locomotive No. 5019.

## History

The Upper Hudson River Railroad uses the Adirondack Railway line built by Thomas C. Durant in 1871 to North Creek. North Creek station is where Theodore Roosevelt learned he was to become president of the United States of America after President William McKinley was assassinated in 1901. Passenger service was reduced to summer-only in 1950 and discontinued altogether in 1957.
In 1998 the right of way was purchased by Warren County with plans to operate an excursion train to improve tourism and economic development in the area. In 1999, the Upper Hudson River Railroad was formed and introduced an excursion train that ran 8.5 miles (13.7 km) south from North Creek to Riverside Station in Riparius.
The track from Riverside Station 40 miles (64 km) south to Hadley was rebuilt by 2007. The Upper Hudson River Railroad celebrated its tenth year with a run, dubbed "40 Miler", that started at the 96-foot (29 m) high trestle in Hadley and ended at the restored 90-foot (27 m) turntable in North Creek. The 2007 season included excursions to 1,000 acres (400 ha) Ranch, the 40 miler to Hadley, and a Payroll Robbery. Various actors playing the roles of clowns, hobos, and a musician/storyteller join the excursions.

### End of operations

The Upper Hudson River Railroad lost their contract with Warren County on December 31, 2010. On April 8, 2011, it was announced that Iowa Pacific Holdings would take over operation of the route effective July 1, 2011. As part of the agreement, the Iowa Pacific agreed to operate a minimum of 182 tourist-oriented passenger trains over the line. Iowa Pacific began operating trains on July 12, 2011 as the Saratoga and North Creek Railroad. Unlike the Upper Hudson River Railroad, the Saratoga and North Creek operates over the entire 57-mile (92 km) distance between the Upper Hudson River Railroad's former terminal in North Creek and the station in Saratoga Springs, which allows connections with Amtrak's Adirondack and Ethan Allen Express services.
An article dated May 14, 2012 in the Post Star titled Federal board OKs rail freight line between North Creek and Newcomb stated, "The operator of the Saratoga & North Creek Railway can move forward with plans to reopen the Tahawus rail line between North Creek and Newcomb and offer freight service, U.S. Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., announced Monday. The federal Surface Transportation Board on Monday approved a request for 'common carrier' status on the line, which allows Iowa Pacific Holdings, the rail line operator, to reopen the line." This action will result in freight traffic running over the former UHRR line.

## Stations

* North Creek – North Creek, New York
* Riverside Station – Riparius, New York (NRHP)
# Upper Housatonic Valley National Heritage Area

The Upper Housatonic Valley National Heritage Area is a federally designated National Heritage Area in the U.S. states of Connecticut and Massachusetts. The heritage area interprets and promotes the historical, cultural and scenic features of the upper Housatonic River valley in the western part of both states. The heritage area focuses on five themes: the area's role as a resort for writers, artists, actors and musicians, the scenic landscape, the area's role in industry, the American Revolutionary War, and the social and religious groups associated with the area.
The National Heritage Area comprises the towns of Colebrook, Norfolk, North Canaan, Canaan, Salisbury, Sharon, Cornwall, Warren and Kent in Connecticut, and New Marlborough, Sheffield, Mount Washington, Egremont, Alford, Great Barrington, Monterey, Tyringham, Becket, Washington, Lee, Stockbridge, West Stockbridge, Richmond, Lenox, Hancock, Pittsfield, Lanesborough, Dalton and Hinsdale in Massachusetts.
# Mannino

Mannino is an Italian/Sicilian family name which originated in San Piero Patti in the Province of Messina in Sicily. People with the surname Mannino include:
* Calogero Mannino (born 1939), Italian politician and lawyer
* Franco Mannino (1924–2005), Italian film composer
* Jason Mannino (born 1975), American racquetball player
* Julio Mannino, Mexican actor
* Lorenzo Mannino, Italian-American crime boss
* Peter Mannino (born 1984), American hockey player
* Teresa Mannino (born 1970), Italian comedian and actress
# Paolo Emiliani Giudici

Paolo Emiliani Giudici (13 June 1812 – 8 September 1872), Italian writer, was born in the small town of Mussomeli, in central Sicily, Italy.

## Biography

Paolo initially was educated by tutors, until entering the Dominican convent of San Zita in Palermo. However, over the years his superiors noted he was far more interested in artistic and political interests, and he separated from the order in 1840. Unable to find a position in Sicily, and increasingly upsetting the authorities for his friendship with anti-bourbon Sicilians, he went into exile in Tuscany. There he was formally adopted by Annibale Emiliani, also in exile from Sicily.
His publications of History of Italian Literature (Storia della letteratura italiana, 1844) was a significant success. He gained appointment in 1848 he became professor of Italian literature at Pisa, but after a few months was deprived of the chair on account of his liberal views in politics and religion. On the creation of the new Kingdom of Italy he became professor of aesthetics (replacing Giovanni Battista Niccolini and resigning 1862) and secretary of the Academy of Fine Arts at Florence, and in 1867 was elected to the chamber of deputies, representing a district in Sicily.
He held a prominent place as an historian, his works including a Storia del teatro (1860), and Storia dei comuni italiani (1861), besides a translation of Macaulay's History of England (1856).
In December 1862, in Tonbridge he married a wealthy Englishwoman Ann Alsager. FOr the next decade, he mainly resided in England, travelling with his wife through Europe. He died at Tonbridge on 8 September 1872.
# List of lighthouses in Cambodia

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of lighthouses in Cambodia.

## Lighthouses

| Name | Image | Year built | Location & coordinates | Class of Light | Focal height | NGA number | Admiralty number | Range nml |
| Chong Khneas Lighthouse | Image Archived 2016-10-16 at the Wayback Machine | n/a | Tonlé Sap 13°13′04.4″N 103°49′42.0″E﻿ / ﻿13.217889°N 103.828333°E﻿ / 13.217889; 103.828333 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Kampong Saom South Mole Lighthouse | Image Archived 2016-10-18 at the Wayback Machine | n/a | Kampong Saom 10°38′33.8″N 103°29′53.6″E﻿ / ﻿10.642722°N 103.498222°E﻿ / 10.642722; 103.498222 | F G | n/a | 20544 | F3017 | n/a |
| Kaoh Dek Koul Lighthouse | | n/a | Krong Preah Sihanouk 10°38′06.3″N 103°27′24.6″E﻿ / ﻿10.635083°N 103.456833°E﻿ / 10.635083; 103.456833 | Fl G 3s. | 24 metres (79 ft) | 20540 | F3016 | 8 |
| Ko Kut Lighthouse | | n/a | Ko Kut District 11°34′08.4″N 102°35′13.4″E﻿ / ﻿11.569000°N 102.587056°E﻿ / 11.569000; 102.587056 | Fl W 10s. | 207 metres (679 ft) | 20552 | F3010 | 10 |
| Koh Koang Kang Lighthouse | Image Archived 2016-10-19 at the Wayback Machine | n/a | Krong Preah Sihanouk 10°36′31.5″N 103°25′55.2″E﻿ / ﻿10.608750°N 103.432000°E﻿ / 10.608750; 103.432000 | Oc (2) W9s. | 14 metres (46 ft) | 20536 | F3015 | 12 |
| Koh Rung Samloen Lighthouse | Image Archived 2016-10-18 at the Wayback Machine | early 1900s | Koh Rong 10°32′42.6″N 103°19′03.3″E﻿ / ﻿10.545167°N 103.317583°E﻿ / 10.545167; 103.317583 | Fl (2) W 10s. | 120 metres (390 ft) | 20532 | F3014 | 24 |
# Svend Bergstein

Svend Bergstein (7 July 1941 – 8 March 2014) was a Danish military officer and politician who was the first minister of higher education and science.

## Biography

Bergstein was born in Copenhagen on 7 July 1941. He joined the Royal Danish Air Force in 1971. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1975 and became a major in 1980.
Bergstein was an advisor at the Ministry of Defense between 1988 and 1993. He was a national secretary of the Center Democrats. In 1993 he was appointed minister of higher education and science for the party in the cabinet led by Poul Nyrup Rasmussen. Bergstein was dismissed from the post in 1994 and he resigned from the Center Democrats following his dismissal. He then taught at the Defense Academy. He served as a military expert on the Danish television channels during the Gulf War in 1991. In 1995 he joined the Conservative People's Party. He served as a military attaché of Denmark in Sweden and Finland from 1995 to 1999. He was a section chief at the Defense Academy until 2001 when he retired with the rank lieutenant colonel. In 2007 Bergstein was elected as the head of Copenhagen branch of the Conservative People's Party.
Bergstein died on 8 March 2014 due to complications related to Alzheimer's disease.
# Sarasinula

Sarasinula is a genus of air-breathing land slugs in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs.

## Species

Species in the genus Sarasinula include:
* Sarasinula dubia (Semper, 1885)
* Sarasinula linguaeformis (Semper, 1885)
* Sarasinula marginata (Semper, 1885)
* Sarasinula plebeia (P. Fischer, 1868) – Caribbean leatherleaf
# Keith McErlean

Keith McErlean (born 1975 or 1976) is an Irish actor from Carndonagh in Inishowen, County Donegal, in Ireland. His career began when he graduated from the Gaiety School of Acting in 1998. McErlean has appeared in a number of plays for the Abbey Theatre and Peacock Theatre, including Making History, Lovers at Versailles and Tartuffe.
He is known for his role as Barry in all three series (2001 to 2006) of Bachelors Walk for RTÉ. In 2004, he played Declan Breen in the film The Blackwater Lightship, adapted for CBS from Colm Tóibín's original novel. In 2006, he played Vernon Todmann in the movie Flyboys. From 2008 until 2013, he appeared in the RTÉ series Raw playing the character of Shane Harte, in which he was nominated for outstanding actor in a TV drama at the 49th Monte-Carlo Television Festival. He played Adam Lynch in the TV series "Trivia", and received a nomination for a Golden Nymph at the 51st Monte Carlo Television Festival, this time for Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series.
# Harris-Borman House

The Harris-Borman House, a Queen Anne-style house at 827 Mechanic in Emporia, Kansas, was built in 1897. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It was deemed notable "for its architectural significance as a transitional, Queen Anne residence." It was constructed by Linley M. Harris (1835-1924), a contractor and carpenter, as his home.
It is a two-and-a-half-story, front-gabled house on a limestone block foundation and is about 25 by 50 feet (7.6 m × 15.2 m) in plan.
# Marketing of off-label use

Marketing of off-label use is advertising the use of drugs for purposes not approved by the regional government. The practice is often illegal and has led to most of the largest pharmaceutical settlements after Franklin v. Parke-Davis, in which a court ruled off-label marketing a violation of the False Claims Act.

## List of off-label promotion pharmaceutical settlements

Many of the conflicts among the list of largest pharmaceutical settlements were because of off-label promotion.

### Franklin v. Parke-Davis

In 1993, the FDA approved gabapentin, marketed by Pfizer under the name "Neurontin", only for treatment of seizures. Pfizer subsidiary Warner-Lambert illegally used scientific activities, including continuing medical education and research, to commercially promote gabapentin, so that within five years the drug was being widely used for the off-label treatment of pain and psychiatric conditions—conditions that had not been approved by FDA. In 2004, Warner-Lambert admitted to charges that it violated FDA regulations by promoting the drug for these off-label uses: pain, psychiatric conditions, migraine, and other unapproved uses. The company paid $430 million to the federal government to settle the case.

## Marketing of off-label use

Access to pharmaceutical industry documents has revealed marketing strategies used to promote drugs for off-label use. The United States federal government is aggressively pursuing criminal and civil cases against pharmaceutical companies and their employees for promoting off-label uses of prescription drugs. Between 2003 and 2008, U.S. federal prosecutors and state attorneys general brought more than a dozen cases against drug manufacturers for off-label marketing and won more than $6 billion in criminal and civil settlements. In September 2009, Pfizer paid $1.3 billion, the largest criminal fine ever imposed in the United States, for the off-label marketing of Bextra and three other drugs. Pfizer paid an additional $1 billion in civil penalties resulting from the same illegal activities.

### First Amendment issues

The FDA takes the position that a drug manufacturer may not promote its drug for an unapproved use, and that any such promotion is false and misleading simply because it is not FDA-approved. However, many off-label uses are in fact effective and safe, as is evidenced by subsequent FDA approval of such uses for numerous drug products. The Supreme Court has in recent years begun to address the boundaries between government regulation of pharmaceuticals and the First Amendment free speech guarantee. Some legal observers have suggested that the trend in the Court's decisions may ultimately reduce the ability of FDA to prevent broader dissemination of off-label information about approved drug products.
A three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in Manhattan ruled on December 5, 2012, that a drug sales representative who was criminally prosecuted for making off-label promotional statements about Xyrem had suffered a violation of his First Amendment right to freedom of speech.
# William Mintram

William Mintram (March 1866 – 15 April 1912) was a fireman (stoker) on the RMS Titanic until it struck an iceberg on 14 April 1912. William worked for White Star Line after his release from prison for the murder of his wife.

## Married life

William married Eliza Mary Rose Veal on 16 August 1886 and went on to have five children with her, William Jnr, Charles, George, May and Rosina. Rosina was married to Walter Hurst who was also a fireman on the Titanic.

## Killing

Mintram did not have a happy marriage. On the evening of 18 October 1902, after a row when he complained over his wife's pawning of his son's boots to pay for drink, he stabbed her in the back and she died soon afterwards. Mintram appeared at Winchester Assizes the following month, charged with wilful murder; he gave evidence in his own defence, saying that he had been drunk and his wife had rushed at him, but he did not remember anything more. A policeman gave evidence saying that he had heard quarrelling in the house and had to disperse a crowd from outside, about half an hour before the attack. Mintram was said by his employers to have an excellent character. The jury returned a verdict of guilty of manslaughter and the judge sentenced him to penal servitude for 12 years. He served three before being released.

## Death

William died on the Titanic as one of its many victims. On the night of the sinking William had managed to find a lifejacket but his son-in-law Walter had not, so William gave him his. His actions contributed to Walter's survival.
# William Minor (poet)

William Minor (born December 2, 1969) is an American poet. His first book, Tree on the Outside, was published by Coracle in 2010, followed by Pigeons and Pussy (Shearsman, 2013), The Balthus Poems (Coracle, 2018), Pieces in the Form of a Pear (Black Centipede Press, 2020) and Flabby Preludes for a Dog (Sacred Parasite, 2024). Other poems have appeared in ditch, Dusie, DIAGRAM, Coconut and 6x6, among others. He lives in Los Angeles.

## Poems online

* Selections from pigeons and pussy (via Shearsman)
* 5 poems (via Poetry Pacific)
# William Minor Lile

William Minor Lile (March 28, 1859 – December 13, 1935) was an American law school professor and administrator. A graduate of the University of Virginia School of Law, he began teaching at that institution in 1893. In 1896, he was made administrative head of the law school, and, in 1904, he became its first dean. Along with Charles A. Graves and Raleigh C. Minor, he worked to modernize the school, requiring two years of undergraduate study for admittance and increasing the length of instruction from one to three years. During his tenure, the faculty also increased from four professors to eight. In 1913, he helped establish the Virginia Law Review. He retired in 1932.
From 1912 to 1913, he served as the president of the Virginia State Bar Association.
Lile died on December 13, 1935, in Chesterfield County, Virginia. He was buried in the University of Virginia Cemetery.
The William Minor Lile Moot Court Competition at U.Va. Law is held annually in his honor and has included many notable participants and judges.
# Kesik, Karataş

Kesik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karataş, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 298 (2022).
# Paracraga halophora

Paracraga halophora is a moth in the family Dalceridae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1928. It is found in Brazil and southern Peru.
The length of the forewings is 11–13 mm for males and 16 mm for females. Adults are on wing in from March to June, in November and December.
# List of highways in Hobart

This is a list of highways in Hobart, Tasmania.

## Highways

* Brooker Highway
* Channel Highway (Kingston Bypass)
* Domain Highway
* East Derwent Highway
* Huon Highway
* Lyell Highway
* Midland Highway (Brighton Bypass)
* South Arm Highway
* Southern Outlet
* Tasman Highway

## Major Roads

* Algona Road
* Davey Street
* Goodwood Road
* Macquarie Street
* Sandy Bay Road
# Nikatenna

Nikatenna may refer to:
* Nikatenna (7°19'N 80°28'E), a village in Sri Lanka
* Nikatenna (7°19'N 80°37'E), a village in Sri Lanka
* Nikatenna (7°22'N 80°31'E), a village in Sri Lanka
# Rae Valentine

Rae Valentine (a.k.a. Harold Ray Brown II) is the son of Harold Ray Brown Sr., the founder and original drummer of the musical band War. Rae produced and recorded on War's 1994 Peace Sign album and performed on tour as backing keyboards, percussion and vocals from 1993 to 2001. Rae is also an actor who appeared in Running Mates (1992) starring Diane Keaton and Ed Harris, The Family Man (2000) starring Nicolas Cage and Sniper 2 (2002) starring Tom Berenger and Bokeem Woodbine.

## Filmography

* Running Mates (Secret Service)
* The Family Man (2000) (Mr. Thompson)
* Sniper 2 (2002) (Technician 1, as Rae Valentine)