OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Octonoba

Octonoba is a genus of Asian cribellate orb weavers first described in 1979 by Brent Opell. Members of this genus and those of Purumitra both have a large concave median apophysis and a conspicuous hematodocha. However, these spiders are generally much larger, with a carapace greater than 1.4 millimeters long, where those of Purumitra are usually less than 1 millimeter long.

## Species

As of 2022, it contains 33 species:
* Octonoba albicola Yoshida, 2012 – Taiwan
* Octonoba ampliata Dong, Zhu & Yoshida, 2005 – China
* Octonoba aurita Dong, Zhu & Yoshida, 2005 – China
* Octonoba basuensis Hu, 2001 – China
* Octonoba bicornuta Seo, 2018 – Korea
* Octonoba biforata Zhu, Sha & Chen, 1989 – China
* Octonoba dentata Dong, Zhu & Yoshida, 2005 – China
* Octonoba digitata Dong, Zhu & Yoshida, 2005 – China
* Octonoba grandiconcava Yoshida, 1981 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
* Octonoba grandiprojecta Yoshida, 1981 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
* Octonoba kentingensis Yoshida, 2012 – Taiwan
* Octonoba lanyuensis Yoshida, 2012 – Taiwan
* Octonoba longshanensis Xie, Peng, Zhang, Gong & Kim, 1997 – China
* Octonoba okinawensis Yoshida, 1981 – Japan (Okinawa)
* Octonoba paralongshanensis Dong, Zhu & Yoshida, 2005 – China
* Octonoba paravarians Dong, Zhu & Yoshida, 2005 – China
* Octonoba rimosa Yoshida, 1983 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
* Octonoba sanyanensis Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China (Hainan)
* Octonoba senkakuensis Yoshida, 1983 – Japan
* Octonoba serratula Dong, Zhu & Yoshida, 2005 – China
* Octonoba sinensis (Simon, 1880) – China, Korea, Japan. Introduced to USA
* Octonoba spinosa Yoshida, 1982 – Taiwan
* Octonoba sybotides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan
* Octonoba taiwanica Yoshida, 1982 – Taiwan
* Octonoba tanakai Yoshida, 1981 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
* Octonoba uncinata Yoshida, 1981 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
* Octonoba varians (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan
* Octonoba wanlessi Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004 – China
* Octonoba xihua Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China (Hainan)
* Octonoba yaeyamensis Yoshida, 1981 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
* Octonoba yaginumai Yoshida, 1981 – Japan (Okinawa)
* Octonoba yesoensis (Saito, 1934) – Caucasus, Russia (Far East), Iran to Japan
* Octonoba yoshidai Tanikawa, 2006 – Japan
# River with Trees

River with Trees is a brown wash landscape drawing by Rembrandt, dating to c. 1654-1655 and now in the Louvre in Paris.
# Twilight, West Virginia

Twilight is a census-designated place (CDP) in Boone County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 90. Twilight is approximately 20 miles from Madison. Twilight is accessible from Boone County Route 26, which is located right off West Virginia Route 85 at the Van Bridge split.
The name Twilight was chosen by the United States Postal Service in 1949 out of several names submitted. The ZIP code for Twilight is 25204.
# Neoptolemus (disambiguation)

Neoptolemus may refer to the following people:

## People

* Neoptolemus, son of Achilles and Deidamia in Greek mythology
* Neoptolemus (general) (died 321), general of Alexander the Great
* Neoptolemus I of Epirus, king of Epirus, son of Alcetas I, father of Alexander I of Epirus and Olympias, grandfather of Alexander the Great
* Neoptolemus II of Epirus, king of Epirus, nephew of Alexander the Great
* Neoptolemus (Pontic army officer), general of King Mithradates Eupator
# Pasquale Errichelli

Pasquale Errichelli (also Ericchelli or Enrichelli; 1730–1785) was an Italian composer and organist based in the city of Naples. Trained at the Conservatorio della Pietà dei Turchini, his compositional output consists of 7 operas, 2 cantatas, 1 symphony, 3 sonatas, several concert arias, and the oratorio Gerosolina protetta. He was for many years the organist at the Cattedrale di Napoli.

## Operas

* La serva astuta (opera buffa, 1753, Naples; in collaboration with Gioacchino Cocchi)
* Il finto turco (opera buffa, libretto by Antonio Palomba, 1753, Naples; in collaboration with Gioacchino Cocchi)
* Issipile (opera seria, libretto by Pietro Metastasio, 1754, Naples)
* La finta 'mbreana (commedia, libretto by G. Bisceglia, 1756, Naples; in collaboration with Nicola Bonifacio Logroscino)
* Solimano (opera seria, libretto by Giovanni Ambrogio Migliavacca, 1757, Rome)
* Siroe (opera seria, libretto by Pietro Metastasio, 1758, Naples)
* Eumene (3 Acts) (opera seria, libretto by Apostolo Zeno, 1771, Naples; Act 1 by Gian Francesco de Majo, Act 2 by Giacomo Insanguine)
# Margherita Bevignani

Margherita Bevignani (1887, (?) – March 1921, Milan) was an Italian operatic soprano, best known for being the first singer to record the entire role of Violetta in Giuseppe Verdi's opera La traviata in 1915.

## Biography

Information is lacking concerning Bevignani's place of birth and her early years. She was apparently born in 1887 and studied singing with a certain teacher Perilli. She made her debut in 1909 at Politeama Garibaldi in Treviso as Micaela in Bizet's Carmen. Subsequently, she was invited to many Italian provincial stages, such as the Teatro Petruzzelli in Bari and the Teatro Massimo Bellini in Catania. In 1910 she made several guest appearances in a number of opera houses of Latin America, including the Theatro Municipal in Rio de Janeiro, where she sang Musetta in Puccini's La bohème and Gilda in Rigoletto. In 1911 she performed the role of Marguerite de Valois in Giacomo Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo under the direction of Gino Marinuzzi. In 1912 Bevignani arrived in Milan, where she sang Amina in Bellini's La sonnambula at the Teatro dal Verme, though never appeared at La Scala. In the same year she toured London, where, despite never managing to sing at The Royal Opera House, she performed Nedda in Leoncavallo's Pagliacci at the Coliseum Theatre. In 1914-1916 Bevignani was invited to the Netherlands, where she was particularly praised for her Violetta in La traviata as well as Norina in Gaetano Donizetti's Don Pasquale. Italy's entrance into the First World War forced the singer's stay in the Netherlands, where she gave successful performances as Violetta, Gilda, Rosina in Rossini's Il barbiere di Siviglia and Lucia di Lammermoor in Donizetti's opera of the same title. After returning to Italy in 1918, Bevignani was struck by a fierce attack of pulmonary tuberculosis which put an end to her career. Her last performance was La traviata at the Royal Theatre Carré in Amsterdam where she sang Violetta. Margherita Bevignani died in Milan in March 1921, being only 34 years old.

## Discography

Even though Margherita Bevignani did not achieve any worldwide recognition and virtually never managed to sing at any of the world's principal opera houses, the name of this singer is significant. She sang Violetta in the first complete Italian recording of La traviata in 1915 with Franco Tumminello and Ernesto Badini as partners, made by HMV in Milan with the forces of La Scala under the direction of Carlo Sabajno. It shows Bevignani as a coloratura soprano. In addition, Bevignani can be heard on a number of separate recordings made for the Favorite company, including extended excerpts from Gounod's Faust, arias and duets by Verdi, Bellini, Donizetti, Rossini, Wagner and Massenet.
# Skogskyrkogården (disambiguation)

Skogskyrkogården may refer to:
* Skogskyrkogården, Stockholm, Sweden
* Skogskyrkogården metro station
* Skogskyrkogården Chapel (Karlskoga)
# Pinacoderm

The pinacoderm is the outermost layer of body cells (pinacocytes) of organisms of the phylum Porifera (sponges), equivalent to the epidermis in other animals.

## Structure

The pinacoderm is composed of pinacocytes, flattened epithelial cells that can expand or contract to slightly alter the size and shape of the sponge. It also contains porocytes, oval-shaped cells extending from the pinacoderm to the choanoderm (the body layer containing choanocytes).
# Zoltán Bergendi

Zoltán Bergendi (born 21 March 1969 in Šaľa) is a Hungarian-Slovak former handball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Sphering

Sphering may refer to:
* The process of becoming a sphere
* Sphering, the recreation or sport of rolling downhill inside an orb, generally made of transparent plastic
* Sphering transformation, a decorrelation method that converts a covariance matrix of a set of samples into an identity matrix
# Ogilvy Renault

Ogilvy Renault LLP was a Canadian law firm with 450 members in offices in Montreal, Ottawa, Quebec, Toronto, Calgary and London, England. Ogilvy Renault offered services in the areas of business law, litigation and ADR, employment and labour law and intellectual property. Ogilvy Renault offered services in both English and French and in civil and common law.

## History

The firm began in 1879 as Carter, Church & Chapleau in Quebec. In 2001, the firm merged with Meighen Demers LLP of Toronto.
On November 15, 2010, Ogilvy Renault announced it was joining the British firm of Norton Rose with the merger being completed on June 1, 2011, making it one of the 10 largest law firms in the world.

## Alumni

* former Quebec Conservative premier Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau
* former Quebec Conservative Party leader Adrien D. Pouliot
* former prime minister Brian Mulroney
* former Canadian ambassador to the United Nations Yves Fortier
* former Conservative senator Michael Meighen
* former Conservative senator and Minister of International Trade Michael Fortier
* former Chief Justice of Quebec Pierre Michaud
* former Ontario Attorney-General and Liberal MPP Michael Bryant
* former President & CEO of OMERS Strategic Investments Jacques Demers
# The Crowning with Thorns (Caravaggio, Vienna)

The Crowning with Thorns is a painting by the Italian painter Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. Made probably in 1602/1604 or possibly around 1607, it is now located in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. It was bought in Rome by the Imperial ambassador, Baron Ludwig von Lebzelter in 1809, but did not arrive in Vienna until 1816.

## History

According to Caravaggio's biographer Giovanni Bellori a Crowning with Thorns was made for Caravaggio's patron Vincenzo Giustiniani, and this painting can be traced convincingly to the Giustiniani collection. An attribution to Giustiniani would place it in the period before 1606, when Caravaggio fled Rome, but Peter Robb dates it to 1607, when the artist was in Naples.
The painting depicts a crown of thorns being forced onto the head of Jesus before his crucifixion, to mock his claim to authority. The twisted body of Christ was influenced by the Belvedere Torso. The painting was designed as a supraporte, to be hung over a doorway.

## Style

Caravaggio's patron Vincenzo Giustiniani was an intellectual as well as a collector, and late in life he wrote a paper about art in which he identified twelve grades of accomplishment. In the highest class he named just two artists, Caravaggio and Annibale Carracci, as those capable of combining realism and style in the most accomplished manner. This Crowning with Thorns illustrates what Giustiniani meant: the cruelty of the two torturers hammering home the thorns is depicted as acutely observed reality, as is the bored slouch of the official leaning on the rail as he oversees the death of God; meanwhile Christ is suffering real pain with patient endurance; all depicted within a classical composition of contrasting and intersecting horizontals and diagonals.
The theme of pain and sadism is central to the work.
# Soumaïla Coulibaly

Soumaïla Coulibaly may refer to:
* Soumaïla Coulibaly (footballer, born 2003), French footballer
* Soumaïla Coulibaly (footballer, born 1978), Malian footballer
# Owen Jones (footballer)

John Owen Jones (July 1871 – 23 September 1955) was a Welsh footballer who played as a forward for several clubs in Wales and England, including Bangor City, Crewe Alexandra and Newton Heath.

## Career
### Club career

Born in Bangor, Gwynedd, Jones began his football career with Bangor F.C., before joining Football League Second Division side Crewe Alexandra in October 1894. After three years with Crewe where he played in 54 matches and scored 21 goals, Jones transferred to Chorley, the 1896–97 Lancashire League champions, in September 1897. After Chorley could only manage a fifth-place finish in the Lancashire League in 1898, Jones signed for Newton Heath of the Football League Second Division.
Jones made his Newton Heath debut in the first fixture of the 1898–99 season, playing in the centre forward position in a 2–0 away win over Gainsborough Trinity on 3 September 1898. However, he only made one more appearance for the Heathens, a 5–1 away defeat to Burton Swifts on 1 October 1898, before being suspended by the club for "not obeying orders". By 1899, he had transferred back to Bangor, where he remained for the next two seasons, before transferring to Stalybridge Rovers, via a brief stint with Earlestown.

### International career

During his second spell with Bangor, Jones received his first call-up to the Welsh national team. Selected in the Welsh squad for the 1901 British Home Championship, Jones made his Wales debut on 2 March 1901, playing at inside right in a 1–1 draw with Scotland in Wrexham. He was dropped for the following game against England on 18 March, to allow Pugh to move to inside right and Billy Meredith could take up his usual position at outside right.
Jones returned to the Wales team for the game against Ireland on 23 March at Pugh's expense, lining up alongside Meredith on the right side of the forward line. Jones ended up scoring the winning goal for Wales, as the match finished 1–0 to the away side. The result meant that Wales finished in third place in the 1901 Home Championship, ahead of Ireland.
# Vammala

Vammala is a former town and municipality of southwestern Finland, chartered in 1907. On 1 January 2009, Vammala was consolidated with the municipalities of Mouhijärvi and Äetsä, to form a new city named Sastamala.

## Geography

Vammala was located in the southwest Pirkanmaa region, and was part of the former (1997 to 2010) province of Western Finland.

### Demographics

The municipality had a population of 16,635 (31 December 2008) and covered a land area of 803.87 square kilometres (310.38 sq mi). The population density was 20.29 inhabitants per square kilometre (52.6/sq mi).
The municipality was unilingually Finnish.
# Çınarköy, Dursunbey

Çınarköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dursunbey, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 233 (2022).
# Sphingobacterium cladoniae

Sphingobacterium cladoniae is a Gram-negative and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus of Sphingobacterium which has been isolated from the lichen cladonia from the Geogeum Island in Korea.
# Robert Hamilton (Irish physician)

Robert Hamilton (1749 – 29 May 1830) was an Irish physician.

## Biography

Hamilton of Ipswich, was born at Coleraine, co. Londonderry, in 1749, and educated to medicine at Edinburgh. He entered the army as surgeon, and joined the 10th regiment of foot. In 1780 he proceeded M.D. at Edinburgh (thesis 'De Nicotians viribus in Medicina') and probably left the army about the same time. His tract 'Description of the Influenza,' dedicated 28 May 1782 to the colonel of the 10th regiment, shows him to have been then in practice in and near Luton, Bedfordshire. (Munk says he practised first at Dorchester.) He joined the College of Physicians in 1784. In 1785 he was practising at Ipswich, where he resided until his death, on 29 May 1830. His practice came to an end in 1795, owing to total blindness following a rheumatic affection. He is best known as the author of 'Duties of a Regimental Surgeon,' London, 1788, based on his experience in the 10th regiment. It was the first systematic treatise of the kind, and was used by E. B. G. Hebenstreit as the basis of his 'Handbuch' on the same subject, Leipzig, 1790. It was republished in 1798, 2 vols., London, along with his tract on influenza and further remarks on the same epidemic at Luton. His other writings are:
* 'On the Establishment of a Regimental Fund for the Relief of the Sick . . . Wives of Private Soldiers,' Lincoln, 1783.
* 'On the Means of Obviating the Fatal Effects of the Bite of a Mad Dog,' &c., Ipswich, 1785; 2nd edit. 2 vols., London, 1798.
* 'Opium as a Poison,' Ipswich, 1791.
* 'Rules for Recovering Persons recently Drowned,' London, 1795. A work on the vital statistics of Suffolk, announced in 1800, was not published.
He was a warm supporter of civil and religious liberty, and an advocate of the abolition of the slave trade.
# Turkmenistan at the 2004 Summer Paralympics

Turkmenistan competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. The team included four athletes, all of them men, and won no medals.

## Sports
### Powerlifting

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Atajan Begniyazov | 48kg | 130.0 | 6 |
| Sergey Meladze | 60kg | 152.5 | 8 |
| Ovezgeldy Orjiyev | 75kg | 170.0 | 10 |
| Yusup Sapbiyev | 52kg | 125.0 | 13 |
# The Definitive Part One

The Definitive Part One, released in 2008], is a compilation album by British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof. Apart from one new song, "Mutilator", all of the tracks are re-recorded versions of existing Cloven Hoof songs from the past.
The drums, bass, keyboard and rhythm guitar tracks were recorded live in the studio, with vocals and guitar solos being dubbed in for a cleaner finish. Guitarist/keyboardist Mick Powell was still a part of the band's lineup when this album was recorded, but had left by the time of release and is credited as a guest musician.

## Track listing

* Inquisitor - 5:22 (originally from Eye of the Sun)
* Nova Battlestar - 6:02 (originally from Dominator)
* The Gates of Gehenna - 4:48 (originally from The Opening Ritual)
* Astral Rider - 5:36 (originally from A Sultan's Ransom)
* Kiss of Evil - 6:08 (originally from Eye of the Sun)
* Mutilator - 5:01
* Reach for the Sky - 5:41(originally from Fighting Back)
* Road of Eagles - 6:21 (originally from 1982 Demo/Dominator)
* Return of the Passover - 8:07 (originally from 1982 Demo/Cloven Hoof)
* Laying Down the Law - 5:03 (originally from Cloven Hoof)
* Mistress of the Forest - 6:51 (originally from A Sultan's Ransom)

## Personnel

* Russ North - Lead and backing vocals
* Ben Read- Guitar
* Lee Payne - Bass, backing vocals, additional keyboards and guitars
* Jon Brown - Drums

### Guests

* Mick Powell - Guitar and keyboards
* Dale North - Narration vocals, Dale, aside from being the brother of Cloven Hoof's Russ North, is also a Singer/songwriter, Actor, Photographer, and author. His first feature-length film 'One Weekend', is due to be released in 2013 and co-stars Andrew Langtree from Coronation street and Emmerdale, the film was written, cast, produced, directed by, and starring Dale.
# Passo Frontè

Passo Frontè (2081 m) is a mountain pass in the Province of Imperia (Italy). It connects Montegrosso Pian Latte, located in the Arroscia Valley, with Monesi di Triora (Tanaro Valley).

## Geography

Passo Frontè is located on the main chain of the Alps between Monte Frontè (2152 m) and cima Garlenda (2041 m). Near the pass there are some ruins of an old barrak.

## Hiking

The pass is accessible by off-road mountain paths coming from the nearby valleys and is crossed by the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, a long-distance trail from Ventimiglia (province of Imperia) to Bolano (province of La Spezia).
During snowy winters the pass can also be reached with snowshoes.

## Mountain huts

* Rifugio Sanremo (2,054 m)
# Our Lady of Guadalupe Church and Medina Cemetery

The Our Lady of Guadalupe Church and Medina Cemetery in Las Animas County, Colorado, at Medina Plaza, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
The church dates from 1866 or 1867 and may be known more commonly as Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe.
It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey as "Guadaloupe Mission Church", with photos taken in 1936 by photographer Frederick D. Nichols. It is recorded as "built 1867" and "adobe with cupola".
It is located about 3 miles (4.8 km) east of the unincorporated community of Weston, Colorado. Satellite view shows what appears to be a cemetery across the road and up the hill a bit, not visible by Google Streetview.
# Pine Hill (Ashwood, Tennessee)

Pine Hill is a historic mansion in Ashwood, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built in 1839 for Samuel Henry Armstrong, a wheat, corn and tobacco farmer. It was purchased by the Dixon family in 1869.
The house was designed in the Federal architectural style, with a Greek Revival portico. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 15, 1983.
# Çağa, Güdül

Çağa is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Güdül, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 502 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Sphingobacterium composti

Sphingobacterium composti is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, short rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Sphingobacterium which has been isolated from cotton waste compost in Korea.
# Odo of Châteauroux

Odo or Eudes of Châteauroux (c. 1190 –25 January 1273), also known as Odo of Tusculum and by many other names, was a French theologian and scholastic philosopher, papal legate and cardinal. He was “an experienced preacher and promoter of crusades”. Over 1000 of his sermons survive.

## Life

Odo was born at Châteauroux around the year 1190.
He preached murderous crusade in 1226. He was chancellor of the University of Paris 1238-1244, and perhaps also Cistercian abbot of Ourscamp, and then abbot of Grandselve. Odo of Ourscamp is a different figure, of the twelfth century. However, several sources deny, doubt or ignore that he was a monk.
He was involved in the aftermath of the Paris disputation of 1240, and subsequent condemnation of the Talmud. After the disputation a tribunal was appointed to pass judgment upon the Talmud, among its members being Eudes de Chateauroux, Chancellor of the University of Paris; Guillaume d'Auvergne, Bishop of Paris; and the Inquisitor Henri de Cologne. After the same rabbis had been heard a second time, the Talmud was condemned to be burned. Two years after (in the middle of 1242) twenty-four cartloads of Hebrew books were burned at Paris. In 1244/1245, Odo commissioned the Extractiones de Talmud, a translation of almost two thousand excerpts from the Talmud into Latin.
In 1247 the pope asked Odo to examine the Talmud from the Jewish standpoint, and to ascertain whether it might not be tolerated as harmless to the Christian faith, and whether the copies which had been confiscated might not be returned to their owners. The rabbis had represented to him that without the aid of the Talmud they could not understand the Bible or the rest of their statutes. Eudes informed the pope that the change of attitude involved in such a decision would be wrongly interpreted, and on 15 May 1248 the Talmud was condemned for the second time. A long list of supposed "errors and blasphemies" contained the Talmud was compiled by Eudes de Chateauroux. He was made cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1244). He is given also as bishop of Toulouse and bishop of Maguelonne and legate, and was sent to preach crusade in France by Pope Innocent IV. He accompanied Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade, and is mentioned by Joinville, returning in 1254, via Cyprus. Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals from December 1254 and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church in 1270.
He brought back relics, which he gave to Viterbo, Tournai and Neuvy-Saint-Sépulcre, Indre, France. He also consecrated relics in the Sainte-Chapelle. He led the enquiry into the canonization of Richard of Chichester. In 1270, on the death of Louis IX, he announced official mourning for the whole of Christendom.
He died on 25 January 1273 at Orvieto.

## Works

* Super Psalterium
* MLXXVII Sermones de tempore et de sanctis et de diversis casibus