OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Sandys (Royalist)

Sir Samuel Sandys (15 June 1615 – 5 April 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1685. He fought for the Royalists in the English Civil War.

## Biography

Sandys was the son of Sir Edwin Sandys MP and his wife Penelope Bulkeley, daughter of Sir Richard Bulkeley MP. He was grandson of Sir Samuel Sandys MP, who had represented Worcestershire in parliament in the time of King James I.
In April 1640, Sandys was elected Member of Parliament for Droitwich in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected in November 1640 for the Long Parliament. He supported the King and was disabled from sitting in August 1642. Colonel Sandys was made governor of Evesham in 1642 and commanded a troop of horse at the action at Wickfield and at the Battle of Edgehill. Later he raised an infantry regiment and cavalry regiment for the king at his own expense. He was lieutenant-governor of Worcester under Prince Maurice in 1644.
Sandys compounded in 1646; his estates were sequestered, and he was imprisoned for a time in 1651. He was an active royalist plotter.
In 1660 Sandys was re-elected as MP for Droitwich in the Convention Parliament. In 1661 he was elected MP for Worcestershire in the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1681. He was re-elected MP for Droitwich in 1681 and held the seat until 1685.
Sandys died on 5 April 1685 at the age of 69, and was buried at Ombersley. His monument there was designed by William bird of Oxford.

## Family

Sandys married firstly Mary Barker daughter of Dr Hugh Barker, and had two sons and a daughter:
* Samuel Sandys MP (died 1701), MP for Droitwich
* Edwin Sandys (died 1685), BCL and Fellow of New College, Oxford
* Mary Sandys (died 1681), unmarried, buried at Wickhamford.
His second wife was Elizabeth Pakington, daughter of Sir John Pakington Bt MP and widow of Henry Washington. They had no children.
# Samuel Bowden (cricketer)

Samuel Bowden (29 September 1867 – 25 August 1945) was an Australian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Queensland in 1893/94.
Bowden began his cricket career in New South Wales playing for Ivanhoe and he went on to play for Balmain District for many years. In junior cricket he was called a "lady bowler" by teammates as he bowled "gentle slows" and he was also described as getting remarkable spin from leg and having a strong defence as a batsman. He moved to Queensland at some point where he played for the Graziers Club in Brisbane cricket and he represented the State in First-class cricket against New South Wales in 1894. In 1895 he visited Sydney and it was noted he had shaved his beard with a local paper speculating it was due to the hot weather in Brisbane. By 1899 Bowden had returned to Sydney where he was playing for South Sydney.
In 1917, Bowden became honorary publicity organizer for the war chest fund, and he was still serving in the role as of 1919. After his cricket career Bowden travelled across southern Europe where he visited many churches, particularly in Italy, and studied the arts. In 1929 he became President of the Sydney-based Shakespeare Society.
# Samuel Bowden

Samuel Bowden may refer to:
* Samuel Bowden (poet), English physician and poet
* Samuel Bowden (cricketer) (1867–1945), Australian cricketer
* Samuel Bowden (Medal of Honor) (born c. 1846), U.S. Army corporal, Medal of Honor recipient
# San Luis Obispo (disambiguation)

San Luis Obispo is a city in California. It may also refer to:
* San Luis Obispo County, California
* Cal Poly San Luis Obispo
* Cerro San Luis Obispo
* Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
* San Luis Obispo Creek
* San Luis Obispo National Forest
# San Domenico, Cesena

San Domenico is a Roman Catholic church located on Viale Mazzoni, 32 in Cesena, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

A church at the site was erected first in 1240, inspired by the sermons of San Pietro Martire. The original church stood against medieval walls. This was replaced by a reconstruction in 1383 patronized by Galeotto I Malatesta. Construction of the church we see today took place from 1706 to 1725 (or 1722), using designs of the architect Francesco Zondini.
The painting was looted of much of its original collections, but acquired others from other suppressed institutions in the town, including paintings by Cristoforo Serra and Cristoforo Savolini. Savolini painted the altarpiece of San Donnino. Other works in the church include a Miracle of St Aldebrando originally at church of Santa Croce in Rimini, by Andrea Mainardi; a Madonna and Child, Saints Anne, Francis di Sales, and Carlo Borromeo by Felice Torelli; and a St Bishop and Martyr (circa 1660) by Guido Cagnacci.
# San Francisco Cinematheque

San Francisco Cinematheque is a San Francisco-based film society for artist-made cinema. It was created in 1961 by a group of filmmakers, including Bruce Baillie and Chick Strand. This screening program grew into Canyon Cinema before being split off into a sister organization, originally named the Foundation for Art in Cinema, during the 1970s.
San Francisco Cinematheque is one of the Bay Area's longest-running outlets for exhibiting experimental film. It produces the annual film festival Crossroads.

## History

Canyon Cinema began as a film exhibition outlet in Canyon, California. Its early programs were programmed by Bruce Baillie, Chick Strand, and Emory Menefee and featured a mixture of experimental work and conventional narrative films. After starting in Baillie's backyard, they struggled to find a regular venue until Stiles Hall at UC Berkeley became its first long-term venue. As Canyon grew during the 1960s to include a distribution office and nationwide newsletter, its exhibition program came to focus on experimental film and appeared at new venues around the Bay Area. It moved into a church on Union Street in 1967 and took on the name Canyon Cinematheque. The film department at San Francisco Art Institute had a theater built in 1969, which became the primary venue for Cinematheque screenings for several decades.
Canyon Cinema obtained nonprofit status in California but was denied by the federal government because its distribution program made a profit for its members. As a result, Canyon restructured its operations, and in 1976 the Foundation for Art in Cinema was formed as a sister organization. Under Steve Anker and David Gerstein in the 1980s, the foundation took on the name San Francisco Cinematheque. The organization expanded its scope with its first video art programs in 1984 and Cinematograph, a journal edited by local artists, the following year. The Cinematheque moved to the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts as its primary venue in 1994 and then to California College of the Arts in 1999.

## Description

San Francisco Cinematheque exhibits artist-made cinema with around 35 screenings each year in the Bay Area. It publishes the Cinematograph journal of film and media art. It also has a collection of thousands of publications, periodicals, and files in its research archive.

## Crossroads

In April 2010, San Francisco Cinematheque presented the first Crossroads, a film festival for artist-made film and video work. Crossroads has since become an annual festival offering, alongside works by established practitioners in the field of artist-made cinema, a major platform for performance-based work and younger or lesser-known filmmakers.
# Santa Fe Playhouse

Santa Fe Playhouse is a non-profit professional theater based in Santa Fe New Mexico. Founded in 1919 by American novelist and essayist Mary Hunter Austin as The Santa Fe Little Theatre and incorporated in 1922, it is “the oldest continuously running theatre west of the Mississippi.” The theater found a permanent home in 1962 located at 142 East De Vargas Street in Santa Fe, New Mexico in the heart of the Barrio De Analco Historic District.
Santa Fe Playhouse is currently led by Artistic Director Robyn Rikoon and Executive Director Colin Hovde.

## History

The Santa Fe Little Theatre was founded by writer and social activist Mary Hunter Austin (1868-1934). Originally called the Santa Fe Players, it held its first performances in 1919 and incorporated in 1922. Austin took her cue from the national Little Theater movement, which provided homes for intimate, progressive, and experimental works outside of the profit-driven corporate theater world.
The first production, on February 14 and May 13, 1919 were in the St. Francis Auditorium at the newly constructed New Mexico Museum of Art.
The Santa Fe Players performed in temporary venues around Santa Fe, including tents at the rodeo grounds and makeshift shelters on the Plaza. Some early melodramas — still an annual tradition — were presented at an outdoor market that’s now a hotel parking lot on Old Santa Fe Trail.
In 1962 the Santa Fe Players signed a lease and renovated an old livery stable in Barrio de Analco into a theater space which is the current venue at 142 E. De Vargas St. Over the years, the venue has been called many things, including Santa Fe Little Theater and Santa Fe Community Theater. In 1997, it became the Santa Fe Playhouse.

## Centennial Season (2022)

THE EFFECT written by Lucy Prebble, directed by Robyn Rikoon
March 12–Sunday, April 3
Edward Albee’s A DELICATE BALANCE directed by L. Zane Jones
April 23–Sunday, May 15
EVERYBODY written by Branden Jacobs-Jenkins (director TBD)
June 18–Sunday, July 10
SKELETAL SERIES
July 20–Saturday, Aug. 13 – exact dates TBA
SANTA FE FIESTA MELODRAMA written by courageous, anonymous locals, directed by Andrew Primm and Eliot Fisher
Aug. 27–Sunday, Sept. 4: Santa Fe Playhouse
Sept 8–Sunday, Sept 18: local tour, TBA
THE MOUNTAINTOP written by Katori Hall, director TBD
Sept. 24–Sunday, Oct. 16
AN ILIAD written by Lisa Peterson and Denis O’Hare, performed by Patrick Osteen
Oct. 27–Saturday, Nov. 12: local bar tour TBA
A YEAR WITH FROG AND TOAD written by Robert and Willie Reale, directed by Rob Lutfy and Robyn Rikoon
Dec. 3–Sunday, Dec. 25
SWAIA PERFORMANCES
# Sandygate (stadium)

Sandygate is a football and cricket stadium in the Sheffield suburb of Crosspool, South Yorkshire, England. It is home to Hallam F.C. and Hallam C.C.
First opened in 1804, Hallam F.C. have played at the ground since 1860. Sandygate has been recognised by the Guinness Book of Records as the "Oldest Football Ground in the World". On 26 December 1860, the world's first inter-club football match was played at the ground, Hallam taking on Sheffield F.C.
The ground offers viewing for spectators from 3 sides of the pitch, the Shed End, the Main Stand and the Cricket Net End.

## The Shed End

The Shed End is a covered terrace behind the goal on Sandygate Road. This mainly houses the vocal home supporters and is where the bulk of the atmosphere is created.
# Sandylay and Moat Woods

Sandylay and Moat Woods is a 7.5-hectare (19-acre) nature reserve east of Great Leighs in Essex. It is owned and managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
These adjacent woods are mainly coppiced small-leaved lime, with a small stream and many flowering plants, including wood anemones, sweet violets, spurge laurel, stinking iris and early purple orchid.
There is access by a footpath from Mill Lane.
# Santa María Magdalena, Zaragoza

Santa María Magdalena is a church in Zaragoza, Spain, built in the 14th century in Mudéjar style.

## History

It is mentioned for the first time in 1126 as a Romanesque building, which was replaced two centuries later by the current structure. Although internally renovated in the 17th-18th centuries (when the entrance was moved to the former apse antechamber), it has maintained the original square tower, in brickwork, which has several similarities with the Mudéjar towers in Teruel.

## Description

The church is on the Latin cross plan, featuring a single nave with cross-vaults with a polygonal apse, and side chapels between the external buttresses. The lower apse has, externally, arches in mixed styles, perhaps inspired to style of the Aljafería Palace, above which are twenty decorative ogival arches and crosses forming quadrangular motifs. The bell tower has four orders with white and green tile decorations.
The high altar, executed by José Ramirez de Arellano (who also made the sculptures in the Holy Chapel of the Pillar) dates to the 18th century Baroque renovation. Another Baroque feature is the gilt statue of the Immaculate.
# Sanyatwe

Sanyatwe is a small commercial centre in the Nyanga area in the province of Manicaland, Zimbabwe. It is located 63 km north east of Rusape and the agriculture in the surrounding area is devoted to growing fruit. It was once a thriving business point before the horticultural and tourism industries were negatively affected by the land reform program in 2000. The Brondesbury Hotel, which used to be popular in the 1980s is located near the centre.
18°22′S 32°36′E﻿ / ﻿18.367°S 32.600°E﻿ / -18.367; 32.600
* This Zimbabwe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Santa Maria al Bagno

Santa Maria al Bagno (formerly Santa Maria di Bagni) is an Italian village of Apulia, in Italy. It is a frazione of the commune of Nardò and is located on the Ionian Sea.

## Geography

Santa Maria is a small fishing village, located on the shores of the Gulf of Taranto, on the west coast of the Ionian Sea between Gallipoli and Porto Cesareo. It has unspoilt rocky and sandy beaches all along the coast. Particularly important is the next door regional wildlife reserve of "Portoselvaggio", a famous natural park with 400 hectares of pinewood forest and seven kilometres of high quality, unpolluted coast. Portoselvaggio is one of the main green lungs of the region of Apulia.
Santa Maria Al Bagno is approximately 45 minutes travelling time by car from Brindisi, 20 minutes from Lecce and approximately one hour 30 minutes from Bari. There are several food shops in the village, restaurants, pubs, bars open in summer 24 hours a day, a chemist, a post office, real estate agents, tourist agents, barber shops, petrol station, newsagent shops and a weekly market every Sunday. Many large supermarkets, shopping centres and fashion boutiques are in the nearby towns of Nardò, Galatone, Gallipoli and Lecce.

## Main sights
### Museum

Santa Maria al Bagno was the site of a post World War II displaced person camp.
A new museum opened in the village dedicated to thousands of concentration camp survivors who travelled through Italy on their way to Israel after World War II. The Museum of Memory and Welcome has been created in Santa Maria through which some 150,000 Jews passed between 1943 and 1947. The museum houses all the material relating to the time from the town council archives, including witness reports, photographs and videos, as well as a multimedia room and a library.

### Coastal Tower

Santa Maria al Bagno is site of a medieval coastal tower, named Tower of the Galatena River, colloquially known as "The Four Columns" due to its structure of four repeating pillars.
# Sarah Heaney

Sarah Heaney (born 19 May 1970) is a former Scottish television presenter.

## Life and career

She began her TV career with Live TV as a news reporter, then went on to front S2 Live on the now defunct SMG digital channel S2. In early 2000 Heaney moved to newsreading on Scotland Today. During this time, Heaney also presented, STV Magazine show "Room at the Top"/"Summer at the Top", which broadcast live from the top of Buchanan Galleries in Glasgow. Heaney also fronted Scottish Passport and Moviejuice, a film show. In 2006 she took voluntary redundancy as part of major shake-up of Scotland Today. Heaney presented live and recorded broadcast programmes. Heaney also had a beauty column in the Daily Mail and wrote occasionally for other publications. In September 2006 she hosted ITV's Big Hearts, Big Night, and was a guest for the STV's 2008 online video blog, The Real MacKay. Heaney fronted a crime programme with news reader Mark Austin for ITV. Manhunt – Solving Britain's Crimes where Heaney and Austin appeal to the public for information on the UK's most wanted criminals.
In 2008, she joined Mark Durden-Smith on Wish You Were Here...? Now & Then, a 25-part series where the hosts revisit destinations, originally visited by Judith Chalmers (Mark's mother) and other WYWH? presenters in the original 1974 series, to see how much they have changed. Since 2012, Heaney has had presenting work on ITV's overnight teleshopping strand The Store. In October 2013, Heaney helped launch The Store as a dedicated full-time shopping channel on Sky and Freesat.
Heaney lives in London. She is divorced from businessman Ed Adams with whom she shares two children: Edward William Adams, born on the 17th of June 2006. and second son Will was born in May 2008.
# Saturday Live (Irish TV series)

Saturday Live is a televised talk show hosted by various guest presenters, which was broadcast live on RTÉ Television on Saturday nights from 1986 to 1988 and later revived from 1999 to 2000. Saturday Live featured guest interviews and live music from guest music groups and featured a mix of serious discussion and light chat. It was aimed at a younger audience than its main rival, The Late Late Show.

## History

The show was broadcast during the autumn-spring season (October to April) and was created to fill the vacant Saturday night slot after the departure of The Late Late Show from Saturday to Friday nights. It was first broadcast on RTÉ One on Saturday 25 October 1986. The original programme ended on 11 April 1988. It was succeeded in October 1988 by Kenny Live, hosted by Pat Kenny, and was revived for the 1999–2000 season after Kenny's departure to host the Late Late Show.

### 1986–1988

The original run of Saturday Live from 1986–1988 was hosted by a series of guest presenters.
The first episode was presented by Feargal Quinn. Other episodes were presented by Alan Dukes (then leader of Fine Gael), Rhonda Paisley (daughter of the Rev. Ian Paisley), Eamon Dunphy (soccer pundit), Johnny Giles (soccer pundit), Anthony Cronin (poet), Tiede Herrema (industrialist), Mary Mooney (Fianna Fáil TD), Michael Cleary (priest), Bernard Loughlin, Joe Dolan (singer), Brendan Shine (singer), Yvonne Costelloe, Niall Tóibín (comedian and actor), Eamon Casey (bishop), Pat Ingoldsby (poet), Ulick O'Connor (writer), Henry Mountcharles (aristocrat), Henry Kelly (broadcaster), Shay Healy (broadcaster), Colm Tóibín (writer), Rosemary Smith (rally driver), Tommy Makem (musician), Mick Lally (actor), Ina Broughall, Ronnie Drew (singer), Mícheál Ó Muircheartaigh (sports commentator), Tracy Piggott (broadcaster) Eamon Morrissey (actor), Joe Lynch (actor), and Stephen Roche (professional cyclist).
Bibi Baskin also presented an episode, and subsequently went on to host her own chat show for 6 years from Autumn 1988 during midweek.
An episode was also hosted by current-affairs broadcaster Pat Kenny, whose own first attempt at a chat show, The Pat Kenny Show had failed. Kenny's success in the Saturday Live show, together with his hosting of the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest, led to his being considered competent in light entertainment, and he was effectively being made the permanent presenter of the show when the Saturday Live incarnation was replaced in October 1988 by the rebranded Kenny Live.

### 1999–2000

Following Pat Kenny's move to present The Late Late Show in autumn 1999, the Kenny Live incarnation was retired and the Saturday Live formula was revived for the Saturday night slot for the 1999-2000 season, again with rotating guest presenters.
Among the guest presenters were John Daly (television presenter), Tracy Piggott, Dana (singer) and Dave Fanning (broadcaster).
The revived show proved unpopular and ended after only one series.
# Sarcofagus

Sarcofagus was one of the first heavy metal bands from Finland.
Sarcofagus ( Sarcophagus LTD ) was founded in 1977. The band's front-man Kimmo Kuusniemi stated in the documentary film Promised Land Of Heavy Metal that Finland in the early 1980s was not prepared for heavy metal. For Moottorilinnut the band was forced to use the name Kimmo Kuusniemi Band, because they were not allowed to use the name Sarcophagus.
After Sarcofagus broke up, Kimmo started to work as a professional filmmaker. He has produced and directed hundreds of international films from TV commercials to music videos, from Vader to Madonna. He also composed movie soundtracks.

## Discography

* Cycle of Life (1980, JP-Music)
* Envoy of Death (1980, JP-Music)
* Moottorilinnut (1982, published in the name of Kimmo Kuusniemi Band below)
* Motorbirds Web Edition (2004, self-released)
* Core Values (2007, Rockadillo)
# Sarcoglycanopathy

The sarcoglycanopathies are a collection of diseases resulting from mutations in any of the five sarcoglycan genes: α, β, γ, δ or ε. The five sarcoglycanopathies are: α-sarcoglycanopathy, LGMD2D; β-sarcoglycanopathy, LGMD2E; γ-sarcoglycanopathy, LGMD2C; δ-sarcoglycanopathy, LGMD2F and ε-sarcoglycanopathy, myoclonic dystonia. The four different sarcoglycan genes encode proteins that form a tetrameric complex at the muscle cell plasma membrane. This complex stabilizes the association of dystrophin with the dystroglycans and contributes to the stability of the plasma membrane cytoskeleton. The four sarcoglycan genes are related to each other structurally and functionally, but each has a distinct chromosome location.
In outbred populations, the relative frequency of mutations in the four genes is alpha >> beta >> gamma >> delta in an 8:4:2:1 ratio. No common mutations have been identified in outbred populations except the R77C mutation, which accounts for up to one-third of the mutated SGCA alleles. Founder mutations have been observed in certain populations. A 1997 Italian clinical study demonstrated variations in muscular dystrophy progression dependent on the sarcoglycan gene affected.
# Satoshi Fujii

Satoshi Fujii (藤井聡, Fujii Satoshi) is a Japanese civil engineer, economist and social critic, who served as a special advisor to the Abe cabinet until his voluntary Retirement. He is Professor of civil engineering at Kyoto University and the editor-in-chief of Hyogensha Criterion, an academic journal in Japan.
Fujii defends nationalism, public works, and modern monetary theory, and is opposed to excessive globalization and neoliberalism. He is a proponent of pragmatism and conservatism. He, along with Takeshi Nakano, has spread MMT to Japan from a conservative standpoint.

## Biography

Born in Ikoma, Nara. Received his Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctor's degrees in civil engineering from Kyoto University. After working at Kyoto University and the University of Gothenburg, he became an associate professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology and then a professor. He became a professor at Kyoto University in 2009. He was a visiting professor at Karlstad University in 2018.
Fujii was selected as a special advisor of "New Deal for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation" to the Abe Cabinet in 2012. However, he opposed the consumption tax hike in 2017 and resigned.

## Conflict with Ishin Party

Fujii is one of the main critics of the Ishin Party, founded by Toru Hashimoto. Fujii is extremely negative about the Osaka Metropolis Plan (大阪都構想, an idea of an Osaka metropolitan government, which would eliminate the dual administration and promote privatization).
# Sauwald

The Sauwald in Upper Austria is the largest part of the Bohemian Massif lying south of the Danube. Its plateau runs from Passau and Schärding on the Inn to Eferding.

## Origin of the name: Passau Forest

Folk etymologically the name is believed to have derived from the (formally native) wild boar, but the term is more probably an abbreviation of its old name, Passauer Wald ("Passau Forest"). The whole region was always closely linked to the Bishopric of Passau and the town of Passau.