OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Straight ahead animation

Straight ahead is a term used in animation that refers to a method that uses only the first key pose of a character, and then continues drawing the character to create the desired motion. It was first referred to in the 1981 book by Ollie Johnson and Frank Thomas The Illusion of Life, and is a part of the 12 Basic Principles of Animation. It contrasts with its converse, pose to pose animation, in that it does not use inbetweening. Straight ahead action is so named because the animator literally works straight ahead from the first drawing of the scene. Disney director-animator Woolie Reitherman said, "When I didn't know what I was doing in an action, I always went straight-ahead. I'd just start on ones. Half the time I didn't know what I was doing. To me, it's fun. You find out something you wouldn't have found out otherwise."

## Advantages and risks

Straight ahead animation is mostly used for wild, scrambling actions where spontaneity is important. Because the animator has no real guide to the target destination in the action, a character's form may start to shrink or grow, and the animator will have no idea it happened until after they are done. Although this technique is a lot more spontaneous and creative, it can create inaccurate results.

### Advantages

* The animator gets a natural flow of fluid, spontaneous action.
* It has the vitality of improvisation
* It's very 'creative', the animator goes with the flow, creating all of the action as it comes along
* Often the unconscious mind starts to kick in: like when authors say that their character speaks to them and tells them where it's going.
* It can produce surprises; what animators call "Magic".

### Risks

* Things start to wander.
* Time stretches and the shot gets longer and longer.
* Characters grow and shrink.
* The animator can miss the point of a shot and not arrive at the right place at the right time.
* The director can't see what's happening in the shot, and it's very difficult for more than one animator to work on the scene.
The best way for an animator to make use of the Straight ahead action, is to use it to animate things that have very erratic and unpredictable movement patterns. Fire, water, and fog are some examples of movement that are better animated with the use of the Straight ahead animation technique.
# Stuttering Sam

Mary Louise Dowell, better known by her stage name Stuttering Sam (14 December 1914 – 9 April 1963), was a Broadway showgirl, columnist for Fort Worth Star-Telegram, and Hollywood screenwriter.

## Life and career

Mary Louise Dowell was born in 1914 in Fort Worth in the family of a local police chief.
In 1936, Dowell was hired as a dancing girl for a Texas Centennial celebration in her home city, and soon after that, she came to the attention of the impresario Billy Rose, who brought her to New York City. She became a showgirl at his nightclub Diamond Horseshoe and earned the stage name "Stuttering Sam" because of her prominent stammer.
In 1941, she retired from stage and became a screenwriter in Hollywood, writing episodes for a TV crime drama series. In 1944, she married the broker and manufacturer Sigmund Hindley, and after Hidley's death, she married again in 1954. Her second husband was the advertising executive Guiles Copeland.
Dowell died in 1963 at the age of 48 from a rare blood disease.
# St Oswald's Well

There are a number of holy wells dedicated to St Oswald.
These include:
* St Oswald's Well, Durham
* St Oswald's Well, Great Ayton, North Yorkshire
* St Oswald's Well, Kirkoswald, Cumbria
* St Oswald's Well, Oswestry, Shropshire
* St Oswald's Well, Hermitage Green, Cheshire.
# Ohio Division of Liquor Control

The Ohio Division of Liquor Control, part of the Ohio Department of Commerce, controls alcohol manufacturing, distribution and sales within the U.S. state of Ohio. Ohio is an alcoholic beverage control state, thus the state has a monopoly over the wholesaling or retailing of some or all categories of alcoholic beverages.
In Ohio, spirituous liquor is sold through privately owned businesses, known as contract liquor agencies. The Division licenses, supervises, and supplies these agencies with product. It also licenses and regulates all other businesses manufacturing, distributing, and selling alcoholic beverages of every kind within Ohio's borders. Jim Canepa is the current superintendent of this state agency.
As of February 1, 2013, the hard liquor wholesaling portion of the Division's operation, as well as the actual ownership of all hard liquor held in inventory and awaiting sale to the public, was transferred to JobsOhio, a private non-profit corporation formed to take over the work of job promotion and creation and overall economic development from the Ohio Department of Development. The profits from the sale of the transferred inventory was intended to provide the new corporation with a stable source of funding for its economic development efforts for the twenty-five year term of the agreement. During the term of the agreement, oversight and management of the beverage alcohol industry in Ohio was to remain the responsibility of the Division of Liquor Control.
The Division of Liquor Control's approval process came under fire in early 2015 after The Columbus Dispatch published an article detailing High West Distillery's attempt to sell whiskey in the state of Ohio.
# Wiehler

Wiehler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hans Wiehler (1930–2003), German botanist
* Zygmunt Wiehler (1890–1977), Polish composer and director
# Wallajah Road, Chennai

Wallajah Road in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India branches off from Anna Salai. It is one of the major link roads in Chennai, connecting Anna Salai and Rajaji Salai, Chennai. It starts from the Arignar Anna Statue (Wallajah Road Junction) and reaches Marina Beach at Rajaji Salai. The new State guest house being constructed in Omandurar Government Estate is nearing completion in February 2016.

## Major companies and organizations located at this road includes

* Tamil Nadu Government Multi Super Speciality Hospital
* Government Medical College at 'B' Block
* Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation Headquarters
* Narayanas Arihant Ocean Tower
* Channel UFX
* Kalaivanar Arangam
* State Guest House
* M. A. Chidambaram Stadium
* Chepauk railway station
* University of Madras
# Kurt Meisel

Kurt Meisel (18 August 1912 – 4 April 1994) was an Austrian actor and film director. He appeared in 65 films between 1934 and 1994. He also directed 21 films between 1949 and 1984. Meisel was married to the actress Ursula Lingen. He was born and died in Vienna, Austria, and is buried on the Vienna Zentralfriedhof.

## Selected filmography

* Little Dorrit (1934) - Pit, sein Sohn
* Marriage Strike (1935) - Loisl
* Schlußakkord (1936) - Baron Salviany
* The Court Concert (1936) - Leutnant Florian Schwälble
* The Divine Jetta (1937) - Graf Eugen Opalla
* Such Great Foolishness (1937) - Specht - Rundfunkansager
* Love Can Lie (1937) - August Halfgreen
* Spiel auf der Tenne (1937) - Andreas 'Anderl' Rössmaier
* Another World (1937) - 2. Journalist
* Der Schimmelkrieg in der Holledau (1937) - Thomas, Bräubursch
* Frau Sylvelin (1938) - Herr von Roedern
* Nanon (1938) - Hector
* The Scoundrel (1939) - Ferdinand Scheibler
* A Woman Like You (1939) - Felix Petersen
* Eine kleine Nachtmusik (1940) - Max
* The Fire Devil (1940) - Erzherzog Johann
* Die keusche Geliebte [it] (1940) - Francois Coogmann, Kunstmaler
* Der Weg ins Freie (1941) - Ein Student
* Menschen im Sturm (1941) - Oberleutnant Duschan
* The Great King (1942) - Alfons
* The Rainer Case (1942) - Leutnant von Benda
* Die goldene Stadt (1942) - Toni Opferkuch - Annas Vetter, der Anna verführt
* Kolberg (1945) - Claus Werner
* Wozzeck (1947) - Wozzeck
* Verspieltes Leben [de] (1949) - Karli Reindl
* Love on Ice (1950) - Toni Staudtner
* Der Teufel führt Regie (1951) - Poupoulle
* Until We Meet Again (1952) - Willy Wagner
* All Clues Lead to Berlin (1952) - Gregor Pratt
* Arena of Death (1953 - director)
* Ein toller Tag [de] (1954) - Figaro, valet
* Emil and the Detectives (1954) - Herr Grundeis
* They Were So Young (1954) - Pasquale
* Hello, My Name is Cox (1955) - Oberkellner Youmac
* Jackboot Mutiny (1955) - SS Obergruppenführer
* Operation Sleeping Bag (1955) - Oberleutnant Taut
* Zwei blaue Augen (1955) - Eddi Witt
* Das Sonntagskind [de] (1956) - Mann auf dem Schiff (uncredited)
* Vater sein dagegen sehr (1957) - Schneider
* Drei Mann auf einem Pferd (1957) - Freddy
* The Cat (1958) - Capitaine Heinz Muller
* A Time to Love and a Time to Die (1958) - Heini
* Embezzled Heaven [de] (1958) - Mojmir
* Romarei, das Mädchen mit den grünen Augen [de] (1959) - Baron de Tavel
* Dorothea Angermann (1959) - Mario Malloneck
* Court Martial (1959, Director)
* The Red Hand (1960, director)
* The Longest Day (1962) - Capt. Ernst Düring (uncredited)
* Leutnant Gustl [de] (1963, TV film) - Major Mokry
* The Spendthrift (1964, director)
* Zwei Girls vom Roten Stern [de] (1966) - Sapparov
* Congress of Love [de] (1966) - Semmelbein, the jeweler
* Man on Horseback (1969) - Kanzler
* Strogoff (1970) - Feofar Khan
* The Odessa File (1974) - Alfred Oster
* Derrick – Season 3, Episode 14: "Der Mann aus Portofino" (1976) - Ingo Parenge
* Please, Let the Flowers Live [de] (1986) - Eisenbeiss
* The Post Office Girl (1988, TV film) - Hofrat Elkins
# Percey

Percey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
It lies on the Canal de Bourgogne, with the Route départementale (D945), named locally «Rue Nationale» running through it, between Saint-Florentin and Tonnerre.
Percey is the main village of the commune of Percey. Other villages are: Les Milleries and La Sogne.
The Château de Percey and the farm, church and old coach-house still exist.
ADSL is available there (as of 2012 2Mbs maximum), and the Chateau hosts a free wireless hotspot, as does the town hall (since 2008).
# Patricia Crowther

Patricia Crowther may refer to:
* Patricia Crowther (caver) (born 1943), American cave explorer and cave surveyor
* Patricia Crowther (Wiccan) (born 1927), occultist
# Saint-Gédéon, Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec

Saint-Gédéon was the name of both a former village municipality and a former parish municipality in the Chaudière-Appalaches region of Quebec.
On July 19, 1997, the village municipality of Saint-Gédéon became the municipality of Saint-Gédéon-de-Beauce. On February 12, 2003, the parish municipality of Saint-Gédéon merged into Saint-Gédéon-de-Beauce.
# Physoconops bulbirostris

Physoconops bulbirostris is a species in the family Conopidae ("thick-headed flies"), in the order Diptera ("flies").
# St Oswald's Hospital

St Oswald's Hospital is a healthcare facility on Clifton Road in Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England. It is managed by Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The facility has its origins in the Ashbourne Union Workhouse which was located in Belle Vue Road and was completed in 1848. It became the Ashbourne Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and joined the National Health Service as St Oswald's Hospital in 1948. After the old hospital became dilapidated, a site on Clifton Road, just a few hundred yards south, was acquired and a modern facility was built and opened as the new St Oswald's Hospital in October 2010.
# Ohio Dominican Panthers

The Ohio Dominican Panthers are the athletic teams that represent Ohio Dominican University, located in Columbus, Ohio, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sporting competitions. The Panthers compete as members of the Great Midwest Athletic Conference beginning in 2017. Ohio Dominican joined the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference in 2010 as part of its transition to NCAA Division II from the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA).
# Whoa Oh Records

Whoa Oh Records is an independent record label based in Astoria, New York.

## History

Whoa Oh Records Records was founded in 1998 and is based in Astoria, New York. The label releases Lookout! Records styled pop punk bands, the most notable artists on their roster being Darlington (singer), The Ergs!, The Unlovables, and MC Chris. Other artists they have worked with include Kung Fu Monkeys, Zatopeks, The 20 Belows and Dirt Bike Annie. Their releases have been reviewed by numerous publications.

## Roster

* The Ergs!
* Kung Fu Monkeys
* Zatopeks
* The 20 Belows
* Dirt Bike Annie
* The Unlovables
* Darlington
# Wain-Erap Rural LLG

Wain-Erap Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Kokosan
* 02. Saut
* 03. Finungwa
* 04. Lowai
* 05. Rabisap
* 06. Tinibi
* 07. Sintogora (Mungkip language speakers)
* 08. Kisengan One
* 09. Kisengan Two
* 10. Gain
* 11. Sadao
* 12. Kuepunum
* 13. Bandong
* 14. Gusi
* 15. Gamiki (Nafi language speakers)
* 16. Pupuf
* 17. Gumbum
* 18. Gewak
# Vladimir Shishkin

Vladimir Shishkin may refer to:
* Vladimir Shishkin (hurdler)
* Vladimir Shishkin (boxer)
# Patan minara

Patan Minara is believed to be a 2,000 year old Buddhist monastery situated eight kilometers from Rahim Yar Khan city, located in Pakistan. Patan Minara was built during Hakrra valley civilization around 250BC. It was once the capital of a kingdom in 10 AD as mentioned by Colonel Toy. Some archeologists believe that the structure was built by Alexander the Great when he passed through this area on his way to India for military expedition. As was his practice, Alexander set up a cantonment here under a Greek governor and tower served for keeping a watchful eye on the local tribes. There is a mystery behind it that there was once treasure hidden in that historical building. By the 18th century when Patan Minara was demolished they discovered a brick with sanskrit written on it.
Near by the Patan Minara are still remains of the fort, mosque and tunnels. Colonel Minchin who was the political agent of ex-Bhawalpur state about 110 years ago, passed an order to excavate the place, but during the process of digging the workers came across a semi-liquid swarmed flies that killed them at spot. Due to this event he had to stop the digging. Later during 18th century Fazal Elahi Khan Halani who was a Daupauta chief used its remaining to build baghla & Dingar Forte.
# Neodiplectanum

Neodiplectanum is a genus of monopisthocotylean monogeneans, belonging to the family Diplectanidae. According to Mizelle & Blatz (1941), the genus Neodiplectanum "differs from Diplectanum Diesing, 1858, its closest relative, by the presence of two, instead of three, cuticular bars on the haptor". Oliver (1987) thought that the two genera were synonyms, but Neodiplectanum was resurrected later.
Species of Neodiplectanum are parasitic on the gills of fish of the family Gerreidae.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, species in this genus include:
* Neodiplectanum gatunense (Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin, 2008) Domingues, Diamanka & Pariselle, 2011
* Neodiplectanum magnodiscatum (Fuentes Zambrano, 1997) Domingues, Diamanka & Pariselle, 2011
* Neodiplectanum mexicanum (Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin, 2008) Domingues, Diamanka & Pariselle, 2011
* Neodiplectanum wenningeri Mizelle & Blatz, 1941 (type species)
# Studies in Higher Education

Studies in Higher Education is a peer-reviewed academic journal of higher education, published by Routledge on behalf of the Society for Research into Higher Education. As of May, 2022, its editor-in-chief is Creso Sa, University of Toronto.
Two issues per year were published until 1986, and three per year until 2001. Four were published in each of 2002 and 2003, and six issues per year from 2004 until 2008. It currently publishes ten issues per year, plus two Special Issues.
The May 2020 special issue contains articles on the use of Wikipedia as a pedagogical and assessment tool.
# Physocnemum brevilineum

Physocnemum brevilineum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# St Oswald's Vicarage

St Oswald's Vicarage may refer to:
* St Oswald's Vicarage, Chester, Cheshire, England
* St Oswald's Vicarage, Warton, Lancashire, England
# Okavango Delta region

Okavango Delta region is one of the subdistricts of Ngamiland District of Botswana.

## Villages

* Daonara
* Ditshiping
* Jao
* Katamaga
* Morutsha
* Xaxaba

## Localities

* 3rd Bridge
* Abu Camp
* Baine's Camp
* Boat Camp
* Botswana Elephant Training C
* Camp Moremi
* Camp Okavango
* Camp Okuti
* Chiefs Camp
* Chitabe/Chitabe Trials
* Delta Camp
* Dibatana Camp
* Duba Plains Camp
* Eagle Island Camp
* Eden Camp
* Fly-Kujwane Camp
* Footsteps Camp
* Gadingwe 2 Camp
* Gomoti Camp
* Gubenare Camp
* Guma Camp
* Gunn's Camp
* Ivory Camp
* Ivory Fly Camp
* Jacana Camp
* Jao Camp
* Kanana Camp
* Kaporota Camp
* Kiri Camp
* Kubu Camp
* Kubu Fly Camp
* Kujwana Lediba
* Kujwane Camp
* Kwara Camp
* Kwetsane Camp
* Lion Research Camp
* Little Kwara Camp
* Little Vumbura Camp
* Livingstone Camp
* Macatee Camp
* Macatoo Camp
* Makwena Camp
* Mantis Camp
* Matsibe
* Mmapula Lodge
* Mombo Camp
* Moremi Safaris
* Motswiri Camp
* Nxabega Camp
* Oddballs Camp
* Pompom Research Camp
* Pompon Camp
* Qomoqao
* Qorokwe Camp
* Ranns Camp
* Sandibe Camp
* Santantadibe Camp
* Selby's Camp
* Semetsi and Bush Camp
* Seokgwe BDF Camp
* Shindi Camp
* Stanley's Camp
* Thabazimbi
* Thapagadi Camp
* Tubutree Camp
* Vumbura Camp
* Vundumxiki Camp
* Water Affairs Camp
* Wildlife Camp
* Xakanaka Wildlife Camp
* Xigera Camp
* Xudum Camp
* Xugana Camp
# Wife for a Day

Wife for a Day (Swedish: Hustru för en dag) is a 1933 Swedish comedy film directed by Gösta Rodin and starring Aina Rosén, Erik Berglund and Tollie Zellman. It was shot at studios in the Segeltorp suburb of Stockholm.

## Synopsis

In order to secure an inheritance from his aunt, a man needs to find a woman to pretend to be his wife for a day.

## Cast

* Aina Rosén as Ingrid
* Greta Tegnér as Karin
* Erik Berglund as Svensson
* Tollie Zellman as Aunt Eufemia Wall
* Nils Ohlin as Richard Wall
* Rune Carlsten as Brylander
* Olle Hilding as Benjamin
* Ruth Stevens as Divorcée
* Åke Uppström as Knutte
# Wain Wood

Wain Wood is an ancient woodland extending to 19.2 hectares (47 acres) near Preston in North Hertfordshire. The site is a Site of Special Scientific Interest which was notified in 1986 under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. The local planning authority is North Hertfordshire District Council. It is a relic of a large forest which extended from Hitchin to Hatfield.

## Description

Wain Wood is situated on a north-east facing slope over decalcified boulder clay. It is an example of a habitat with limited and localised distribution in the United Kingdom due to deforestation or afforestation, especially with conifers. The woodland is dominated by pedunculate oak, sessile oak with hornbeam in the north of the site and gean to the south. At the centre of the wood is a disused pit surrounded by ash and gean. Much of the south of the area consists of acidic grassland. Wain Wood is host to a diverse butterfly fauna including purple hairstreak and the speckled wood.

## History

Wain Wood's name has been associated with a site of pagan worship but it may, more prosaically, derive from the old word for a wagon and refer to a wagon way which passed through the area. It was used by Quaker families from Hitchin for recreation, mainly the enjoyment of nature. Hornbeam was coppiced in the woodland and the bark of the trees was collected for use in tanning. The author and Baptist preacher John Bunyan preached in Wain Wood. Sometimes the congregations in the wood would number into the thousands. Up to the 1880s, anniversary services were held in the wood to commemorate Bunyan's preaching.
There is access by a footpath from the bottom of Preston Hill.
# Pericardial window

A pericardial window is a cardiac surgical procedure to create a fistula – or "window" – from the pericardial space to the pleural cavity. The purpose of the window is to allow a pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade to drain from the space surrounding the heart into the chest cavity.

## Uses

Pericardial window may be used to treat pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. It is the most common procedure to treat pericardial effusion, particularly if caused by cancer. Untreated, these can lead to death. The pericardial window decreases the incidence of postoperative pericardial tamponade and new-onset atrial fibrillation after open-heart surgery.

## Risks

Creation of a pericardial window is a major surgical procedure. To remove pericardial fluid, other more minor techniques should be considered first, such as pericardiocentesis.

## Technique

Pericardial window is usually performed under general anaesthetic by a cardiac surgeon. They may make an open surgical incision of up to 10 cm. This is usually located below the xiphoid process of the sternum (sub-xiphoid). Alternatively, access may be gained thoracoscopically with a smaller surgical incision. A small hole of between 1 cm and 2 cm is cut in the pericardium, which is the membrane that surrounds the heart. This allows for any pericardial fluid and other fluid to escape from the pericardium.

## History

Pericardial window was first performed by Baron Dominique Jean Larrey in 1829.

## Other animals

Pericardial windows are commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat pericardial effusion. Whereas a sub-xiphoid skin incision is preferred in humans, a left para-xiphoid skin incision is preferred in cats.
# Patricia Sullivan

Patricia Sullivan may refer to:
* Patricia A. Sullivan (chancellor), former chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro
* Patricia A. Sullivan, lawyer who assisted captives held in extrajudicial detention at Guantanamo -- Guantanamo Bay attorneys
* Patty Sullivan (born 1968), Canadian actress and television host
* Patricia Sullivan (politician), former congressional candidate and leader of the Tea Party movement in Florida
# Neptis eltringhami

Neptis eltringhami is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on São Tomé Island. The species was named by James John Joicey and George Talbot in 1926 after entomologist Harry Eltringham.
# Stupid Lake

Stupid Lake is a freshwater lake in Manitoba, Canada. The lake is located near the Hayes River. It has an elevation of 151 meters (495 ft) above sea level. The closest settlement is Shamattawa, at 88 kilometres (55 mi) away. It was named by John Norquay on November 7, 1879.
# Street signs in New York City

There are many types of street name signs in New York City. The standard format is a green sign in all-capital letters, with the suffix abbreviated and in superscript. Many signs deviate from the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices standards, especially in historic districts and in Midtown Manhattan and the Financial District.

## Manhattan and the Bronx

Street labels were historically placed on the sides of buildings. The "Guggenheimer Ordinance", passed by the Municipal Assembly in 1901, required owners of properties on street corners to label their respective streets with five-inch (130 mm) letters on a blue background; this proved unpopular with such owners.
Pole-mounted street signs were installed beginning in the 1910s. In Manhattan and the Bronx, these took the form of dark blue "humpback signs" with white all-capital serifed text. The hump on the signs indicated the cross street with smaller letters; for example, if one were on Broadway and looking at the street sign for the intersection with 4th Street, the main portion of the sign would say "4th St." and the hump would say "Broadway". These signs continued to be used until the 1960s.
Beginning in the 1960s and ending in the early-1980s signs in Manhattan were typically yellow with black text. Signs in the Bronx were typically blue with white text during the same period.

## Queens

Signs in Queens were typically white with blue text in the 1960s and the 1970s; for the filming of Men In Black III, such signs were recreated for period correctness.

## Brooklyn

Signs in Brooklyn were typically black with white text in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Staten Island

Like those in Manhattan, signs on Staten Island were typically yellow with black text during the 1960s and 1970s.