OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virgin Islands at the 2015 Parapan American Games

The Virgin Islands competed in the 2015 Parapan American Games.

## Competitors

The following table lists Virgin Islands's delegation per sport and gender.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Ivan Espinosa | Men's 1500 m T38 | 5:25.05 | 8 |
# Parasimulium

Parasimulium is a genus of black flies containing two subgenera and four species. They are found in western North America. Most species are rare, and some Canadian species are cave dwellers.

## Species

* Subgenus Astoneomyia Peterson, 1977
   * P. melanderi Stone, 1963
* Subgenus Parasimulium Malloch, 1914
   * P. crosskeyi Peterson, 1977
   * P. furcatum Malloch, 1914
   * P. stonei Peterson, 1977

## Literature cited

* 1 2 3 Peter H. Adler & Roger W. Crosskey (2009). "World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A Comprehensive Revision of the Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory": 109. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
* ↑ Patrick Shaw & Martin Davis (1999). "Invertebrates from Caves on Vancouver Island" (PDF). Proc. Biology and Management of Species and Habitats at Risk, Kamloops, B.C.: 121–124.
* ↑ Art Borkent & Douglas C. Currie (2001). "Discovery of the Female of Parasimulium (Astoneomyia) Melanderi Stone (Diptera: Simuliidae) in a Cave in British Columbia, With a Discussion of its Phylogenetic Position". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 103 (3): 546–553.
* This article related to members of the fly superfamily Chironomoidea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Naybandan Wildlife Sanctuary

Nayband Wildlife Sanctuary, Naybandan Wildlife Refuge or Nayband National Park is a National Park in Iran. It is situated in South Khorasan Province at 180.0 km (111.8 mi) south of Tabas. It has recently been given legal protection.

## Topography

The sanctuary has various topographic areas like mountains, plains, sand plains, hilly desert plains, and water with different taste from the most salty water to the freshest water.

## Fauna

Mammals like Asiatic cheetahs, Persian leopard, caracal, wild goat, jebeer gazelle, wild sheep, mouflon, ibex, Blanford's fox, Rüppell's fox, and exotic and valuable birds like bustard, cuckoo, Pleske's ground jay, and other birds such as partridge, crao, hoopoe, lark, horned lark, different types of owls, eagles, vultures. Reptilians include the Jafari snake, viper, camel snake, asp, horned asp, gecko and lizard. Rodents include rats and porcupines. Insect-eaters include the hedgehog and bat.
# TAUT

TAUT is an acronym or initialism and may refer to:
# Spondylitis

Spondylitis is an inflammation of the vertebrae. It is a form of spondylopathy. In many cases, spondylitis involves one or more vertebral joints, as well, which itself is called spondylarthritis.

## Types

Pott disease is a tuberculous disease of the vertebrae marked by stiffness of the vertebral column, pain on motion, tenderness on pressure, prominence of certain vertebral spines, and occasionally abdominal pain, abscess formation, and paralysis.
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a form of arthritis that primarily affects the spine, although other joints can become involved. It causes inflammation of the spinal joints (vertebrae) that can lead to severe, chronic pain and discomfort. In more advanced cases this inflammation can lead to ankylosis—new bone formation in the spine causing sections of the spine to fuse in a fixed, immobile position.
A combination of spondylitis and inflammation of the intervertebral disc space is termed a spondylodiscitis.
# ODESUR

The Organización Deportiva Suramericana (ODESUR) is a multi-sports organisation. It organises the South American Games.

## Member nations

There are 15 affiliated National Olympic Committees:
| Nation | National Olympic Committee |
| Argentina | Argentine Olympic Committee |
| Aruba | Aruban Olympic Committee |
| Bolivia | Bolivian Olympic Committee |
| Brazil | Brazilian Olympic Committee |
| Chile | Chilean Olympic Committee |
| Colombia | Colombian Olympic Committee |
| Curaçao | Curacao Sports Federation and Olympic Committee |
| Ecuador | Ecuadorian Olympic Committee |
| Guyana | Guyana Olympic Association |
| Panama | Panama Olympic Committee |
| Paraguay | Paraguayan Olympic Committee |
| Peru | Peruvian Olympic Committee |
| Surinam | Surinamese Olympic Committee |
| Uruguay | Uruguayan Olympic Committee |
| Venezuela | Venezuelan Olympic Committee |
# Wayne Pai

Wayne Pai (Chinese: 白文正; pinyin: Pai Wencheng; 14 October 1952 – July 2008) was a Taiwanese businessman.
Pai founded the Polaris Group (寶來集團), the second largest securities brokerage of Taiwan, and served as the chairman of the company. Pai was considered a successful businessperson, but was entangled in multiple scandals prior to his death. He disappeared in Penghu since 2 July 2008. The police found Pai's body and confirmed his death by suicide on the morning of 4 July 2008.
# Paul Dyer

Paul Dyer may refer to:
* Paul Dyer (footballer) (born 1953), English footballer
* Paul Dyer (conductor), Australian musician, conductor and artistic director
# Profile in Anger

Profile in Anger is a 1984 Hong Kong action film produced by Raymond Chow and Leonard Ho, written, action choreographed, directed by and starring Bryan Leung. This film is Leung's directorial debut and is also the first film Leung starred in that is set in modern day.

## Plot

Leung Chun-yue (Bryan Leung) is a famous architect who is about to marry his girlfriend, Hydi (Pat Ha). He is, by chance, reunited with Wong Kin-hang (Damian Lau), a long lost friend whom Leung invites to be his house as a guest. Wong is now in Hong Kong with the aim to kill jewel king, Wai Kit (Chang Yi), who has ruined his family. Wong fails in his attempt but is captured and tortured by Wai. Wong warns Wai all evidence against him is being kept by a friend. Mistaking Leung to be the friend, Wai send two killers, Honey (Philip Ko) and Man (Michael Chan), to get Leung. Man kills Hydi but Leung manages to escape. Leung has just read Wong's diary and know everything about Wong. Now Leung decides to take law into his own hands in order to challenges Wai and his gang.

## Cast

* Bryan Leung as Leung Chun-yue
* Philip Ko as Honey
* Michael Chan as Man
* Damian Lau as Wong Kin-hang
* Chang Yi as Wai Kit
* Pat Ha as Hydi Lam
* Mabel Kwong as Honey's girlfriend
* Tong Kam-tong as Wai Kit's henchman
* Tai San as Tarzan
* Law Keung as Keung
* Leung Hak-shun as Doctor
* Homer Cheung as Rascal teasing Hydi
* Hon Kong as Chang
* Ronnie as Priest
* Lee Chun-wah as Wai Kit's thug
* Wong Siu-ming as Tarzan's thug
# Paradiso (Turin Metro)

Paradiso is a Turin Metro station, located in the suburb named Borgata Paradiso, along Corso Francia near Via Podgora. It is the first station in Collegno territory. The station was opened on 4 February 2006 as part of the inaugural section of Turin Metro, between Fermi and XVIII Dicembre.

## History

It was part of the first section of the line, opened in 2006. The platforms feature decals by Ugo Nespolo depicting distinctive items related to Turin industries.

## Services

* Ticket vending machines
* Handicap accessibility
* Elevators
* Escalators
* Active CCTV surveillance
# Sabir Khan (musician)

Sabir Khan is an Indian sarangi player and the son of sarangi player and vocalist Padma Bhushan Ustad Sultan Khan. He belongs to the Sikar gharana school of music giving several stalwarts to Indian classical music.

## Early life

Khan was born in Jodhpur, Rajasthan to sarangi player and vocalist Padma Bhushan Ustad Sultan Khan. He trained under his father and his uncle Ustad Nasir Khan. He is the ninth generation to take up sarangi. His great-grandfather Ustad Azim Khan Sahab was a court musician in Sikar Rajasthan.

## Career

Khan was exposed to music when he was six years old through his grandfather Ustad Gulab Khan.
Khan is known today for his mastery of sarangi. His technique of playing is a rare combination of sur and laya (note and rhythm).
Khan performs with his father in concert and also solo. He has performed alongside artists such as Ustad Zakir Hussain, Pt. Kumar Bose, and Pt. Anindo Chatterjee. He has also played with gazal maestro Ustad Gulam Ali, Talat Aziz, Asha Bhosle and The Hazards at a terrace gig near Citi Centre. He recently played on the album of Lata Mangeshkar.
He has played in feature films including Chameli, Rog, Dor, Anwar, Sanwariya, Chodon na yaar, Jodha Akbar, and Faisal Saif's Amma, a multilingual film.
He was part of A.R. Rehman and Shreya Ghosal's episode for MTV Unplugged.
# TAUM system

TAUM (Traduction Automatique à l'Université de Montréal) is the name of a research group which was set up at the Université de Montréal in 1965. Most of its research was done between 1968 and 1980.
It gave birth to the TAUM-73 and TAUM-METEO machine translation prototypes, using the Q-Systems programming language created by Alain Colmerauer, which were among the first attempts to perform automatic translation through linguistic analysis. The prototypes were never used in actual production.
The TAUM-METEO name has been erroneously used for many years to designate the METEO System subsequently developed by John Chandioux.
# Streptomyces gelaticus

Streptomyces gelaticus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces gelaticus produces maculosin 1, Cyclo(tyrorosylpropyl) and elaiomycin.
# St. Croix Downeasters

The St. Croix Downeasters were a minor league baseball team based in Calais, Maine in partnership with neighboring St. Stephen, New Brunswick. In 1913, the Downeasters played as members of the Class D level New Brunswick-Maine League. The league folded during the season, with the Downeasters in third place. The Downeasters hosted minor league home games at Athletic Field in Calais, Maine.

## History

Minor league baseball began in Calais, Maine in 1913, when the St. Croix Downeasters became charter members of the four–team Class D level New Brunswick-Maine League. The Bangor Maroons, Fredericton Pets and St. John Marathons teams joined the Downeasters in beginning play on June 8, 1913.
The team use of the "St. Croix" portion of their nickname ties with local history. Locally, the Saint Croix River separates Calais, Maine and St. Stephen, New Brunswick. The "Downeasters" moniker corresponds to the Downeast nickname for the region, which derived from sailing terminology.
After beginning the season schedule, the New Brunswick-Maine League permanently folded on August 23, 1913. The St. Croix Downeasters were in third place with a record of 31–30 when the New Brunswick-Maine League folded. The Downeasters were managed by Ernest Doyle as St. Croix finished 8.0 games behind the first place Fredericton Pets in the final standings. In the overall final standings, the St. Croix Downeasters finished behind Fredericton (41–24) and the second place Saint John Marathons (41–29) and ahead of the fourth place Bangor Maroons (18–48) in the 1913 New Brunswick-Maine League standings. St. Croix pitcher Billy Lee led the New Brunswick-Maine League with 118 strikeouts.
The New Brunswick-Maine League did not return to play in 1914 and never reformed.Calais, Maine and St. Stephen, New Brunswick have not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The 1913 St. Croix Downeasters were noted to have played minor league home games at Athletic Field. The ballpark was reportedly located Between Calais Avenue & Lafayette Street in Calais, Maine. The referenced location corresponds to the site of today's Thomas DiCenzo Athletic Complex, which includes ballfields.

## Year–by–year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1913 | 31–30 | 3rd | Ernest Doyle | League folded August 23 |
| Source: |||||

## Notable alumni

* Merwin Jacobson (1913)
* Billy Lee (1913)
* Pat Parker (1913)
# ODERACS 2

ODERACS-2 (Orbital Debris Radar Calibration Sphere 2) was a series of six spheres deployed from the shuttle mission STS-63, ODERACS-2A through -2. The purpose of the Orbital Debris Radar Calibration Sphere experiment was to calibrate the radars and telescopes used for orbital debris measurements by putting passive objects of known size and shape into orbit. The objects were 2, 4, and 6 inch spheres and three wire dipoles.
The ODERACS satellites launched aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery on 4 February 1995, at 04:57 from Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39B alongside Spartan 204-F1. They were placed into a 51.6° orbit.

## Specifications

| Satellite | COSPAR ID | SATCAT number | Shape |
| ODERACS-2A | 1995-004C | 23471 | 15 cm sphere |
| ODERACS-2B | 1995-004D | 23472 | 10 cm sphere |
| ODERACS-2C | 1995-004E | 23473 | 5 cm sphere |
| ODERACS-2D | 1995-004F | 23474 | 13.3 cm dipole |
| ODERACS-2E | 1995-004G | 23475 | 13.3 cm dipole |
| ODERACS-2F | 1995-004H | 23476 | 4.4 cm dipole |
# Wen Huanran

Wen Huanran (文煥然) (1919/1920 – 1986/1990) was a Chinese historical geographer, who pioneered study in the history of China's natural geography.

## Life

Wen Huanran was born in Hunan province in 1919 or 1920. He studied history and geography at Zhejiang University, where he was influenced by the historical graographer Tan Qixiang. After graduating in 1944, he joined the Institute of Geography at the Academia Sinica. His research traced the distribution of plants - such as forests, bamboo and citrus fruits – as well as animals - such as Chinese alligators, peacocks, giant pandas, horses, donkeys, camels, gibbons, rhinoceroses and Asian elephants. His demonstration that wild elephants were once widespread across China, and his charting of their retreat to the Yunnan area, influenced Mark Elvin's book The Retreat of the Elephants.
Wen died in 1986 or 1990. A posthumous collection of Wen's research was published by his son, Wen Rongshen, in 1995.

## Works

* (ed. Wen Rongshen) Zhong guo li shi shi qi dong ban nian qi hou leng ai bian qian. Beijing, 1995.
# Profile of a Serial Killer

Profile of a Serial Killer is a 1998 Australian crime television film directed by Steve Jodrell and starring Rebecca Gibney, Shane Feeney-Connor and Hugh Jackman. The film was released on DVD on 19 October 2004.

## Premise

When a shocking massacre in a small-town diner leaves no clues, Forensic Psychologist Dr. Jane Halifax (Gibney) teams up with Senior Detective Eric Ringer (Jackman) for one of the toughest cases of their careers.
# Mata o le Afi

Mata o le Afi ("Eye of the Fire" or "Source of the Fire") is an active volcano on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It last erupted in 1902.

## 1902 eruption

An eruption began on 30 October 1902. It was preceded by a series of thirteen earthquakes, which damaged stone churches at Safune and Sasina and destroyed the church at Paia. The inhabitants of these villages and of Aopo fled. On 8 November Dr Otto Tetens examined the volcano, finding a crater a hundred yards across emitting smoke and rocks, with a second crater two miles to the north where the eruption had finished. The eruption had already begun to die down, and ceased around 17 November.
# Paritatodon

Paritatodon is an extinct mammaliaform which existed in Kyrgyzstan and England during the Jurassic period. It was originally the holotype specimen of Shuotherium kermacki, but Martin and Averianov (2010) argued that it resembled the genus Itatodon (Docodonta) and so renamed it Paritatodon.
Nonetheless, some recent phylogenetic studies assign it (and Itatodon) to Shuotheriidae, while others continue to consider the taxon a docodont.
Like many Mesozoic mammals, this species is only known from its teeth, in this case two lower molars from the Forest Marble Formation in England, and a single left lower molar from the Balabansai Formation in the Fergana Depression, Kyrgyzstan.
# Neil Armstrong Observatory

The Neil Armstrong Observatory was completed March 1, 2014, making Nicaragua the only country in Latin America with an astronomical observatory reserved for use by scholars. The observatory, which cost half a million U.S. dollars to build, is located at the Pierre and Marie Curie School in Managua. The building consists of two floors plus a dome of more than 4.5 square meters. The telescope's main lens is 11 inches across and can magnify stellar objects by 50 to 800 times. The first floor is a chemistry lab named for Irene Joliot-Curie. The second floor, dedicated to the study of physics, is named for Isaac Newton. The observatory is named Neil Armstrong in honor of the first man to touch the Moon, during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969.
# T. Theodre Reginald

T. Theodre Reginald is an Indian politician and a former Member of the Legislative Assembly from Maruthoorkurichi, Kanyakumari District. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Padmanabhapuram constituency in Kanyakumari district in 2006 election. He also became the first DMK MLA to represent padmanabhapuram constituency.
# Streptomyces gancidicus

Streptomyces gancidicus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. Streptomyces gancidicus produces cyclo(leucylpropyl) and the gancidin-complex.
# Peeterristi

Peeterristi is a village in Narva-Jõesuu municipality, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Vaivara Parish.
# Thiamine-phosphate kinase

In enzymology, a thiamine-phosphate kinase (EC 2.7.4.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + thiamine phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + thiamine diphosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and thiamine phosphate, whereas its two products are ADP and thiamine diphosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with a phosphate group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:thiamine-phosphate phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include thiamin-monophosphate kinase, thiamin monophosphatase, and thiamin monophosphokinase. This enzyme participates in thiamine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1VQV.
# Westfield, Virginia

Westfield is an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia.
# Paul Hoffman (English writer)

Paul Hoffman (born 1953) is an author, who wrote the Left Hand of God trilogy.
He studied English at New College, Oxford. Paul Hoffman wrote the script for the 1998 vampire film The Wisdom of Crocodiles with Jude Law, Timothy Spall and Elina Löwensohn. A portion of his first novel was loosely based on the film of the same name. His second novel, a dark comedy entitled The Golden Age of Censorship, was based on his experience as a film censor at the British Board of Film Classification.
# W. Barrington Dalby

William Henry Barrington Dalby (10 November 1893-1975) was a British boxing referee and radio and television commentator.

## Early life

During the First World War he served as a clerk in the Royal Air Force.

## Boxing and radio career

He was granted a British Boxing Board of Control referee's licence in 1929 and was, as of 1941, one of the three amateur referees of professional boxing.
He refereed the 1939 lightweight title match between Eric Boon and Arthur Danahar.
His first radio commentary was of the bout between Jock McAvoy and Jack Petersen in 1939.
He regularly commented alongside Eamonn Andrews.
He commentated for BBC Radio on the 1966 fight between Cassius Clay and Henry Cooper.
He appeared on Desert Island Discs twice, once in 1942 and once in 1960.
He also summarised football matches for the BBC Sports Report.
He played a commentator in the 1969 film The Magic Christian.
# Mataeomera

Mataeomera is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1886. It is considered by some sources to be a synonym of Autoba.

## Taxonomy

The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Eustrotiinae of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Mataeomera acrosticha Turner, 1920
* Mataeomera anaemacta Turner, 1920
* Mataeomera biangulata Wileman, 1915
* Mataeomera brevipalpis Turner, 1945
* Mataeomera coccophaga Meyrick, 1887
* Mataeomera dubia Butler, 1886
* Mataeomera duporti de Joannis, 1928
* Mataeomera goniaphora Hampson, 1920
* Mataeomera ligata Lucas, 1895
* Mataeomera melanocephala Wileman & West, 1929
* Mataeomera mesotaenia Turner, 1929
* Mataeomera obliquisigna Hampson, 1894
* Mataeomera porphyris Turner, 1920
* Mataeomera punctilinea Turner, 1945
* Mataeomera renalis Hampson, 1918
* Mataeomera semialba Hampson, 1902
* Mataeomera sumbavensis Hampson, 1910
# Paritala Anjaneya Temple

Paritala Anjaneya Temple is a temple residing a statue of Bhagavan Hanuman. The status of this statue being the second tallest one dedicated to Bhagavan Hanuman in the world has been replaced by another statue located at Manav Bharti University, Solan, with a height of 155 ft and 2 inches. The current record is held by the statue in Madapam, Srikakulam district on the banks of the river Vamsadhara in North Andhra (171 ft). It has also been awarded by the Limca Book of Records. The temple is located in the village of Paritala on NH-65, approximately 30 km from the city of Vijayawada, in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The statue was installed in the year 2003 and stands 135 feet (41 metres) tall.
The tallest Lord Hanuman statue outside India is at Carapichaima, Trinidad and Tobago, which is 85 ft tall.
# Near-extremal black hole

In theoretical physics, a near-extremal black hole is a black hole which is not far from the minimal possible mass that can be compatible with the given charges and angular momentum. The calculations of the properties of near-extremal black holes are usually performed using perturbation theory around the extremal black hole; the expansion parameter is called non-extremality.
In supersymmetric theories, near-extremal black holes are often small perturbations of supersymmetric black holes. Such black holes have a very small Hawking temperature and consequently emit a small amount of Hawking radiation. Their black hole entropy can often be calculated in string theory, much like in the case of extremal black holes, at least to the first order in non-extremality.
* This black hole-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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