OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Maitland, 4th Earl of Lauderdale

Richard Maitland, 4th Earl of Lauderdale (20 June 1653, Haltoun House – 1695, Paris, France) was a Scottish politician.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Charles Maitland, 3rd Earl of Lauderdale, and his spouse Elizabeth Lauder. Before succeeding to the Lauderdale title, Richard Maitland was styled "of Over-Gogar", one of the Haltoun properties. Thereafter he was known as Lord Maitland until his own succession as 4th Earl.
On 9 October 1678 he was sworn a Privy Councillor and appointed joint General of the Mint with his father. From 3 April 1680 he was Lord Justice Clerk, but in 1684 he was deprived of that office, on account of suspected communications with his father-in-law, Argyll, who had escaped in 1681 to Holland. However, by 1687 he was restored to favour, appointed Treasurer-depute, and supported James II and VII when he was deposed in a coup by his son-in-law, William, who had been invited to take the throne by a group of nobles who were disaffected by James' Catholicism and alarmed by the prospect of a Catholic succession occasioned by the birth of his heir, James Francis Edward. James' flight from his son-in-law's army was falsely depicted as an "abdication" by its supporters, and the coup became known among those supporting it as "The Glorious Revolution".
Richard, Lord Maitland, was present at the Battle of the Boyne on the side of King James, 1 July 1690, after which he retired to Limerick and subsequently went to the exiled Court of James II at Saint-Germain-en-Laye. The following year he succeeded to the Earldom of Lauderdale, but was outlawed by the Court of Justiciary on 23 July 1694.
Whilst in exile in France he translated the works of Virgil into English, published posthumously as The Works of Virgil Translated into English Verse, pub Bernard Lintott, at the Cross Keys, Fleet Street, 1709. Dryden had a copy "The late Earl of Lauderdale sent me his new translation of the Aenis: which he had finished before I ingag'd in the same Design...
The 4th Earl of Lauderdale married, 1 July 1678, Anne (d. 1734) daughter of Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll. They left no issue and the Earldom passed to Richard's brother, John Lauder or Maitland, 5th Earl of Lauderdale. He died in 1695.
# Sphingobacterium ginsenosidimutans

Sphingobacterium ginsenosidimutans is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Sphingobacterium which has been isolated from a ginseng field in Pocheon in Korea.
# Purui River

Purui River is a river of Colombia. It is part of the Amazon River basin.
# Putuo

Putuo is the Chinese rendering of Sanskrit Potalaka. It may refer to the following places in China:
* Mount Putuo, one of the four Buddhist holy mountains of China
* Putuo District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province: location of Mount Putuo
* Putuo District, Shanghai
* Putuo Zongcheng Temple, in Chengde, Hebei Province
* South Putuo Temple, in Xiamen, Fujian Province
# Pyemusan station

P'yemusan station is a railway station in Puryŏng, North Hamgyŏng province, North Korea, on the Musan Line of the Korean State Railway.
It was opened, along with the rest of the Komusan–Sinch'am section of the Musan line, on 20 August 1927.
Local passenger trains running between Musan and Ch'ŏngjin on the southern junction of the Hambuk and P'yŏngra lines serve this station, and there are several daily commuter trains for workers and students between Musan and Komusan.
# PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games

The PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games (POCOG) is an organisation that oversees the planning and development of the 2018 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. POCOG's headquarters is located in the host city of PyeongChang with two offices in Gangneung and Seoul.

## Leadership

Kim Jin-sun was appointed as the first president of POCOG. A former Governor of the Gangwon Province, he was Special Ambassador for the Pyeongchang's Olympic Bid.
The second president of POCOG, Cho Yang-ho, is Chairman of Hanjin Group. President Cho had enjoyed a long-standing relationship with the Olympic movement and was active in Pyeongchang's bid for the Olympic Winter Games. On May 3, 2016, President Cho resigned on the ground of returning to focus on his company, Hanjin Group.
On May 3, 2016, the government announced Lee Hee-beom, a former Minister of Trade, Industry, and Energy, as the third president to head POCOG. Last October, with the consideration of lack of promotion and ticket sales of Winter Olympic Games, Organizing Committee nominated Kim Joo-ho, President of Collabo K and Master at Cheil Worldwide (Samsung), as Executive Vice President of Games Planning and Communications. Kim Jae-youl, President of the Korea Skating Union (KSU) and President of Cheil Communications joined POCOG as Executive Vice President of International Relations.

## Organizational structure

POCOG comprises Advisory Committee, whose members include the Prime Minister, Chairman of the National Assembly, IOC Member Lee Kun-hee, Chairman of the Federation of the Korean Industries, six Vice Chairmen, Executive Board, and Advisory Group. The Secretariat is led by Secretary-General and three Vice Secretaries-General.
# Pyramid Hill Sculpture Park and Museum

39°21′55″N 84°34′40″W﻿ / ﻿39.3652°N 84.5777°W﻿ / 39.3652; -84.5777 Pyramid Hill Sculpture Park and Museum is a non-profit park located in Hamilton, Ohio. The park includes an outdoor sculpture collection, a 'pioneer house' built in the 1820s, an Ancient Sculpture Museum, and a Museum Gallery for contemporary exhibitions. The Ancient Sculpture Museum includes pieces from ancient Greek, Roman, Etruscan and Egyptian civilizations. Opened in 2017, the design of the Ancient Sculpture Museum was inspired by houses from ancient Rome. The Museum Gallery, which opened in 2016, features a continuous rotation of exhibitions by contemporary artists. Visitors can get information about the art pieces through the app Otocast, some of them from the artists themselves.

## History

Harry T. Wilks (1925 - 2014) purchased the land and built the Pyramid House as a private home in 1987. In the following years, Wilks acquired large sculptures and additional adjacent properties and started landscaping the park; this includes the park's infrastructure, roads, small lakes, and trails. When it opened in 1996, André Emmerich, writing for The Atlantic, considered it "the most beautiful natural setting of any art park in the country". In 1997, Wilks established the non-profit organization that runs the park. In addition to its permanent collection, the park also hosts a constant rotation of exhibitions from contemporary artists around the globe.
A nationwide search for a new Executive Director was conducted by the board of trustees in 2018, and in 2019, they appointed Sean FitzGibbons. FitzGibbons has worked on the design and fabrication of public art installations in San Antonio, Seattle, Knoxville, and Houston. FitzGibbons graduated from the University of Texas and Washington University in St. Louis, where he earned a master's of fine arts degree. Trained in sculpture and visual arts, FitzGibbons has mounted more than 20 personal exhibitions in the past decade at galleries and conferences throughout the U.S.
On Friday, Oct. 30, 2020 a few of the Pyramid Hill Sculpture Park pieces were included in the ribbon cutting ceremony for the Cincinnati Art Museums Art Climb. The Art Climb initiative, a stairwell with several flights of steps and landings, was built to offer a new access to the museum from surrounding historic neighborhoods, while also becoming a space for temporary exhibits.

## Collection

The collection includes 71 permanent art pieces, and the park also hosts exhibitions by contemporary artists. Highlights of the permanent collection include Cincinnati Story by George Sugarman, a colorful structure that once stood in downtown Cincinnati, the Age of Stone, a huge work by Jon Isherwood composed of nine pieces of massive granite ranging from 12 to 18 feet tall which has been compared to Stonehenge, and Abracadabra by Alexander Liberman, who also constructed the welded steel Laocoon and Torre II. Artist Bill Barrett also has a permanent piece in the collection.
# Pyrausta viola

Pyrausta viola is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1882. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Qavarusiqtuuq

Qavarusiqtuuq (ᖃᕙᕈᓯᖅᑑᖅ) formerly Balcom Inlet is a body of water in Nunavut's Qikiqtaaluk Region. It lies in western Hudson Strait, forming a wedge into Baffin Island's Meta Incognita Peninsula and the western slopes of the Everett Mountains.
# Q49

Q49 may refer to:
* Q49 (New York City bus)
* Al-Hujurat, the 49th surah of the Quran
* Firebaugh Airport, in Fresno County, California, United States
# Q44

Q44 may refer to:
* Q44 (New York City bus)
* Ad-Dukhan, a surah of the Quran
* French submarine Saphir (Q44)
# Qonaqlı

Qonaqlı is a village in the municipality of Qaradaş in the Tovuz Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Qoruqbağı

Qoruqbağı (also, Korukhbagy) is a village and municipality in the Zardab Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,617.
# Quebec Route 358

Route 358 is a provincial highway located in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec. It runs from the junction of Route 138 (south of Autoroute 40) in Cap-Santé (west of Donnacona) and ends in the Vanier sector of Quebec City also at the junction of Highway 138 (known as Boulevard Wilfrid-Hamel). The roadway passes north of the Jean-Lesage International Airport situated just west of the junctions of Autoroute 40, 73 and 573. West of the Airport it overlaps Route 367 as well as Route 365 in Pont-Rouge.

## Towns located along Route 358

* Cap-Santé
* Pont-Rouge
* Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier
* Saint-Augustin
* Quebec City (including L'Ancienne-Lorette and Vanier)
# Queen Mary School

Queen Mary School may refer to:
* Queen Mary Elementary School, Vancouver, Canada
* Queen Mary School, Mumbai, India
* Queen Mary School, Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England
* Queen Mary's School, Yorkshire, England
* Queen Mary's School for Boys, Basingstoke, England
# Queen Victoria (ship)

Queen Victoria has been the name of several ships:
* PS Queen Victoria (1838), a wooden paddlewheel steamer that was wrecked in 1853 off Bailey Lighthouse, Howth, with the loss of over 80 people
* TS Queen Mary, originally sailed as TS Queen Victoria from 1933 to 1935
* RMS Queen Mary, according to shipping legend, initially supposed to be called Victoria in line with the naming of Cunard's liners, with an ending in -ia, as with Lusitania, Mauretania
* MS Arcadia (2004), a cruise liner which was intended to be Queen Victoria for Cunard Line
* MS Queen Victoria, a ship of similar design and specifications to Arcadia that was completed and named in 2007 for Cunard Line
A number of other ships have been named simply Victoria:
* Royal Victoria (ship) of Liverpool, lost 1864
* Victoria (ship), the first ship to circumnavigate the globe
* Spanish frigate Victoria (F82), a Spanish frigate
* HMS Victoria, five ships of the British Royal Navy
* MV Princess Victoria, a ferry which sank disastrously in 1953
* RMS Victoria, a Lake Victoria ferry built in Glasgow and reassembled in East Africa.
* Victoria-class submarine, a class of Canadian submarine
* MV Victoria, a P&O cruise ship operated between 1998 and 2002, now named Oceanic II
* MS Victoria I, a cruiseferry belonging to Tallink
* MS Kronprinsessan Victoria, a ferry operated by Sessan Linjen and Stena Line 1981–1988, now sailing as MS Stena Europe
* MS Crown Princess Victoria, a ferry operated by Stena Line in 1990, now sailing as MS Amusement World
* Victoria (Liberian ship), a Liberian-flagship bringing Iranian weapons to Gaza.
# Quena (disambiguation)

Quena may refer to:
* Quena, the flute-like musical instrument
* The telenovela director María Eugenia Rencoret
* The common name of the plant Solanum esuriale
Not to be confused with:
# Qodəsə

Qodəsə is a village in the municipality of Türkəncil in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Queenswood

Queenswood is a suburb in the northeast of Pretoria in Gauteng, South Africa. It is bordered by Villieria to the north and Hatfield to the south.
Queenswood is home to Laerskool Queenswood.
# R. Carlyle Buley

Roscoe Carlyle Buley (July 8, 1893, in Georgetown, Floyd County, Indiana – April 25, 1968, in Indianapolis, Indiana) was an American historian and educator.

## Personal life and educational background

The son of David M. Buley, a school teacher from Indiana, and Nora (Keithley) Buley, he graduated from Vincennes Lincoln High School in 1910. He received his B.A. from Indiana University in 1914 and his M.A. from the same institution in 1916.
During World War I, Buley served for a year in the U.S. Army Signal Corps. He then returned home and married Esther Giles (1898–1921) in 1919. After Esther's death in 1921, Buley married Evelyn Barnett (January 14, 1904 – February 28, 1989). He taught high school history at Delphi and Muncie, Indiana, and Springfield, Illinois, before receiving his PhD from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1925.
In 1925–1964 Buley was a professor of history at Indiana University, serving as emeritus professor from 1964 until his death on April 25, 1968, at the age of 74.

## Works and awards

Buley authored numerous articles, reviews, and books, winning the 1951 Pulitzer Prize for History for his 2-volume work The Old Northwest: Pioneer Period 1815–1840 (1950).
He won the Elizur Wright Award for The American Life Convention, 1906-1952: Study in the History of Life Insurance (2 vols.) (1953). In 2007 he was honored by his former high school as a distinguished alumnus. Noted for always having an open door to students who wished to chat, in 1962 Indiana University's Sigma Delta Chi journalism society presented him the Brown Derby Award for being the most popular professor on campus.

## Views

No mere pedagogue, Buley took a broad view of education, as he expressed in The Old Northwest: Pioneer Period 1815–1840: "Much has been made, perhaps too much, of the illiteracy of the pioneer, of the lack of schools, and of the general backwardness of the southern emigrants in comparison with the eastern. Schools do not necessarily produce literates; literacy – the mere ability to pronounce a few written words – has little to do with education; and there are other ways of getting an education than in schools. As James Hall said: 'A human being may know how to read, and yet be a very stupid fellow.... Reading and writing are not magic arts; of themselves, they are of little value... and thousands of individuals with diplomas in their pockets are far inferior, in point of common sense and information, to the common run of backwoodsmen.'"
# Quisp (disambiguation)

Quisp may refer to:
# R.I.P. (Recording in Progress)

R.I.P. (Recording in Progress) is the ninth studio album by Mexican-American Chicano rap recording artist Lil Rob from San Diego, California. It was released on May 27, 2014 through Upstairs Records with distribution via INgrooves. Unlike his previous albums, Love & Hate, 1218 Part II and Twelve Eighteen Part I, this effort didn't reach the Billboard 200, but only peaked at #42 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and at #25 on the Top Rap Albums chart in the United States.

## Chart history

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 42 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
# R41

R41 may refer to:
* R41 (South Africa), a road
* Fluoromethane, a refrigerant
* HMS Volage (R41), a destroyer of the Royal Navy
* Junkers R41, a German trainer aircraft
* R41: Risk of serious damage to eyes, a risk phrase
* Small nucleolar RNA R41
# Leif Lahn Jensen

Leif Lahn Jensen (born 29 June 1967) is a Danish politician who is a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats. He was elected into parliament at the 2007 Danish general election.

## Political career

Jensen was a member of the municipal council in Grenaa Municipality from 2002 to 2006. In 2007 the municipality was merged with the municipalities of Nørre Djurs, Rougsø and part of Sønderhald to form Norddjurs Municipality. Jensen sat in this municipal council from 2006 to 2007.
Jensen was elected to parliament in the 2007 election, and reelected in the 2011, 2015 and 2019 elections.
# Lakhan Kalan

Lakhan Kalan is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. Kalan is Persian language word which means Big. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Lakhan Kalan. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is the elected representative of the area as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Lakhan Kalan has total number of 667 houses and population of 3,593 of which include 1,852 males and 1,741 females. Literacy rate of Lakhan Kalan is 72.41%, lower than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 393 which is 10.94% of total population of Lakhan Kalan, and child sex ratio is approximately 889, higher than state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 667 | - | - |
| Population | 3,593 | 1,852 | 1,741 |
| Child (0-6) | 393 | 500 | 185 |
| Schedule Caste | 1,454 | 743 | 711 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 72.41 % | 77.19 % | 67.35 % |
| Total Workers | 1,323 | 1,052 | 271 |
| Main Worker | 1,175 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 148 | 60 | 88 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.
# Wijetunga

Wijetunga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asoka Wijetunga, Sri Lankan judge
* Dingiri Banda Wijetunga (1916–2008), President of Sri Lanka
* Lahiru Wijetunga (born 1989), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Vernon Wijetunga (1920–2008), Ceylonese civil lawyer
# Stockbury

Stockbury is a village and civil parish in the Maidstone district of Kent, England. The population of the civil parish at the Census 2011 was 691.
In 1800, Edward Hasted noted, it was called in the Domesday survey, Stochingeberge, in later records, Stockesburie, and then Stockbury. Most of the parish was within the hundred of Eyhorne and a division of West Kent.
Most of the parish is on a valley (between Key Street, Sittingbourne and Detling Hill, Maidstone).
On St. Mary Magdalen's day, 22 July, there used to be a pedlars fair near the Three Squirrels public house.
The parish church, dedicated to St Mary Magdalene, is a Grade I listed building and the adjacent ringwork is a scheduled monument. Listed in the Domesday Book.
# Metaversum GmbH

Metaversum GmbH was a Berlin-based startup company behind the 3D virtual world Twinity. The company was founded in July 2006, and was led by CEO Jochen Hummel, CMO Mirko Caspar and CTO Christian von Hardenberg. In 2010, the company had offices in Berlin, Kyiv and Singapore and employed around 80 people. In 2012, after problems and declining usage at Twinity, Metaversum was acquired by the internet company ExitReality.

## Products and vision

Metaversum was known for developing and operating the 3D mirror world Twinity as well as the former urban style sharing social network Yumondo.
The vision behind the main product Twinity had been to build realistic replicas of cities in 3D. Berlin, Singapore, London, Miami and New York City were launched in Twinity. Twinity members can create personal avatars, explore real cities virtually, move into a 3D home, or chat with a friend.
Metaversum was financially provided by international venture capitalists and Balderton Capital, formerly Benchmark Capital Europe, was one of the major investors behind Metaversum. Metaversum also previously received funding from the Interactive Digital Media Programme Office hosted at the Media Development Authority of Singapore.
# Leave It Alone (Operator Please song)

"Leave It Alone" is a song by Australian band Operator Please. It was released in the United Kingdom on 19 November 2007 as the third single from their debut album, Yes Yes Vindictive, and was released in Australia on 25 February 2008. The song peaked at number 62 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, number 32 on the Top 100 Physical chart, and number 14 on the Australian Artists chart.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Duncan Skiles. The video premiered on Operator Please's official website on 31 October.
The video opens up with all band members playing their instruments in a warehouse. At the beginning of the chorus, the keyboardist, Sarah Gardiner, and the lead singer, Amandah Wilkinson, begin to fight. As Wilkinson hits Gardiner in the mouth, yellow paint pours out of her mouth. The bassist, Ashley McConnell, begins to fight Wilkinson as well during the chorus. Wilkinson wins while green paint pours out of her mouth. For the second chorus the violinist, Taylor Henderson, begins to fight Wilkinson and Henderson punches Wilkinson in the mouth and pink paint pours out of her mouth. Wilkinson then punches Henderson in the mouth and orange blood pours out. During the bridge, it shows various shots of all members getting punched except for Tim Commandeur. Commandeur then uses his crash cymbal from his drum set and uses them as Frisbees and cuts off Henderson's hand and McConnell's foot. He then chucks his drum sticks at Gardiner and they go through her eyes. Wilkinson then rips off Commandeur's arm as blue blood pours out. Henderson then uses her remaining arm to make her violin as a bow and arrow which then stabs Wilkinson in the stomach. For the conclusion of the video, it shows all members dead on the floor.

## Track listings

UK CD single
* "Leave It Alone" (radio edit)
* "Leave It Alone" (album version)
* "Leave It Alone" (live)
* "Leave It Alone" (music video)
* "Crash Tragic"
* "Icicle"
UK 7-inch single
* "Leave It Alone" (New Young Pony Club mix) – 4:49
* "Leave It Alone" (David E. Sugar's St. Marks mix) – 4:52
UK iTunes CD single
* "Leave It Alone" (radio edit)
* "Leave It Alone" (New Young Pony Club Mix)
Australian CD single
* "Leave It Alone" (radio edit) – 3:34
* "Leave It Alone" (album version) – 3:41
* "Mister Mister" (live demo) – 2:22
* "Leave It Alone" (New Young Pony Club remix) – 4:49
* "Leave It Alone" (David E. Sugar remix) – 4:52

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 62 |
| Australian Physical Singles (ARIA) | 32 |
| Australian Artist Singles (ARIA) | 14 |
# Paraselkirkia

Paraselkirkia is a genus of archaeopriapulid known from the Chengjiang biota, resembling Selkirkia.
# Paraplotosus butleri

Paraplotosus butleri, commonly known as the sailfin catfish, is a species of catfish in the family Plotosidae. This fish is found in coastal reefs off northern Australia in the western Indo-Pacific Ocean. It grows up to about 32.5 centimetres (12.8 in) SL.
The sailfin catfish is found in shallow coastal waters to 5 metres depth. Mature adults are completely black.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 248

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 248 (P. Oxy. 248 or P. Oxy. II 248) is a fragment of a registration of some property, written in Greek. It was discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It is dated to 10 October 80. Currently it is housed in the Cambridge University Library (Add. Ms. 4053) in Cambridge.

## Description

The document was written by Demetrius of behalf of his son Amois, who had inherited some property from his grandfather Serapion. It is addressed to the keepers of the archives. The document is similar to P. Oxy. 247. The measurements of the fragment are 370 by 115 mm. The text is written in an uncial hand.
It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1899.