OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Salviac

Pierre Salviac is a French journalist and a commentator of Rugby, born 28 June 1946 in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime.
In 1964, Pierre Salviac joins the ORTF then France Inter radio and covers events such as the mission Apollo 13 (1970), the incident of Bloody Sunday (1972), the Soweto riots (1976). He is correspondent in the United States for the Vietnam War.
In 1976 he is recruited by Antenne 2 television. He presents various sports, in particular cycling and the Tour de France. Since 1984 he focuses on the comments of the games of Rugby union. He will know several tandems with former players who undertake the technical explanations, while Pierre Salviac concentrates on the description, statistics and anecdotes, quoting for model the commentator of BBC Bill McLaren. He comments 500 matches until July 2005.
He was fired from RTL after being accused of sexism by posting a rude and sexist comment against First Lady Valérie Trierweiler where he said "To my dear female colleagues, choose wisely who you shag and you might become first ladies of France".
# Pierre de Chambrun

Pierre de Chambrun (11 June 1865 in Paris – 24 August 1954) was a French politician.

## Early life

Charles Louis Antoine Pierre Gilbert Pineton de Chambrun was born in Paris. The Pineton de Chambrun family was of noble origin and politically prominent, providing several members of the Senate of France and the Chamber of Deputies of France representing Lozère.

## Career

Chambrun trained as a lawyer and was appointed in 1892 to replace his brother as legal council at the French embassy in the United States. He returned to France in 1897 and in 1898 was elected to the Chamber to represent Lozère, being reelected at each election until 1933 when he instead was elected to the senate. Chambrun was associated with various centre-right groupings, including the Republican Federation, Democratic Republican Alliance and the Popular Democratic Party.
Chambrun returned to the United States in 1917 as a member of René Viviani's diplomatic mission and again in 1925 with Joseph Caillaux to discuss French war debts. He served on many commissions in the Chamber and Senate. During the Second World War, in June 1940, he was the only senator to vote against the abolition of the French constitution and was one of the eighty members of the French parliament who voted against the grant of special powers to Philippe Pétain and the creation of the Vichy régime.
After the war he served in the Provisional Consultative Assembly from 1944 to 1945. In 1947 he received the Croix de guerre 1939-1945 for his work during the Second World War and was made a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.

## Personal life and death

Chambrun married on 12 December 1895 Margaret Rives Nichols (daughter of George Ward Nichols and Maria Longworth) and had a son, Gilbert de Chambrun, who became a politician. He died on 24 August 1954 in Marvejols in Lozère, at the age of 89. His grandson, Charles de Chambrun, also became a politician.
# Pietro Frugoni

Pietro Frugoni (Brescia, 21 January 1851 – Brescia, 10 July 1940) was an Italian general of the Kingdom of Italy who actively participated in World War I, especially in the first four Battles of the Isonzo.
Appointed lieutenant general in 1906, he commanded the I Special Corps in Tripoli during the Italian-Turkish War. In September 1912 he won the Battle of Zanzur, but was later recalled to Italy.
When Italy entered World War I in May 1915, he commanded the Second Army during the first four Battles of the Isonzo (June 1915 – December 1915). When the Austro-Hungarian Army launched the surprise Trentino Offensive in May 1916, Frugoni was appointed commander of the newly established Fifth Army to stop their advance. In mid-June 1916, General Luigi Cadorna dismissed him.
He went into the reserve and was not recalled by Cadorna's successor, Armando Diaz. Many of his former subordinates, like General Ezio Reisoli, were critical of him in their memoirs.
# Pierre Litoux

Pierre Litoux (7 July 1902 – 12 May 1987) was a French politician.
Litoux was born on 7 July 1902 in Saint-Lyphard. He served as mayor of his hometown from May 1929 to March 1978. He was affiliated with the Union for the New Republic and represented Loire-Atlantique's 7th constituency in the National Assembly from 1962 to 1968. He died in Saint-Lyphard on 12 May 1987.
# Piombino Airfield

Piombino Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy, which is located approximately 3 km north of Piombino (Provincia di Livorno, Tuscany); about 200 km northwest of Rome.
It was an all-weather temporary field built by the United States Army Air Force XII Engineer Command using a graded earth compacted surface, with a prefabricated hessian (burlap) surfacing known as PHS. PHS was made of an asphalt-impregnated jute which was rolled out over the compacted surface over a square mesh track (SMT) grid of wire joined in 3-inch squares. Pierced Steel Planking was also used for parking areas, as well as for dispersal sites, when it was available. In addition, tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting.
Once completed it was turned over for use by the Twelfth Air Force 417th Night Fighter Squadron between 23 July-5 August 1944, flying Bristol Beaufighters.
When the Americans pulled out the airfield was dismantled by engineers. Today the location of the airfield is undetermined due to the large amount of urban growth in the area.
# Piner Bay

Piner Bay is an open bay 15 kilometres (8nmi) long and 3.7 kilometres (2nmi) wide between Cape Bienvenue and the east side of Astrolabe Glacier Tongue.
Discovered on January 30, 1840, by the United States Exploring Expedition under Wilkes, who named it for Thomas Piner, signal quartermaster on the USEE flagship Vincennes. This feature correlates closely with portions of the sketch of "Piners Bay" as shown on Wilkes' chart of 1840.
# Pineola

Pineola may refer to:
* Pineola, North Carolina
* Pineola, Florida
* Pineola, a track from Lucinda Williams' album Sweet Old World
# Pinepine Te Rika

Pinepine Te Rika (1857–1954) was a New Zealand tuhoe woman of mana. Of Māori descent, she identified with the Tuhoe iwi. She was born in Rahitiroa, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand in about 1857.
# Pinatuzumab vedotin

Pinatuzumab vedotin (INN; development codes DCDT2980S and FCU2703) is a monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of B-cell malignancies.
This drug was developed by Genentech/Roche.
# Piper campii

Piper campii is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Pilosocereus machrisii

Pilosocereus machrisii is a species of Pilosocereus found in from West Bahia to Minas Gerais, Brazil.
# Piranha (software)

Piranha is a text mining system. It was developed for the United States Department of Energy (DOE) by Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The software processes free-text documents and shows relationships amongst them, a technique valuable across numerous data domains, from health care fraud to national security. The results are presented in clusters of prioritized relevance. Piranha uses the term frequency/inverse corpus frequency term weighting method which provides strong parallel processing of textual information, thus the ability to analyze large document sets.
Piranha has six main elements:
* Collecting and Extracting: Millions of documents from sources such as databases and social media can be collected and text extracted from hundreds of file formats; This information can be translated to other languages.
* Storing and indexing: Documents in search servers, relational databases, etc. can be stored and indexed.
* Recommending: The system can highlight the most valuable information for specific users.
* Categorizing: Grouping items via supervised and semi-supervised machine learning methods and targeted search lists.
* Clustering: Similarity is used to group documents hierarchically.
* Visualizing: Showing relationships among documents so that users can quickly recognize connections.
This work has resulted in eight patents (9,256,649, 8,825,710, 8,473,314, 7,937,389, 7,805,446, 7,693,9037, 7,315,858, 7,072,883), and commercial licenses (including TextOre and Pro2Serve), a spin-off company with the inventors, Covenant Health, and Pro2Serve called VortexT Analytics, two R&D 100 Awards, and scores of peer reviewed research publications.
# Pincher

Pincher may refer to:

## Geography

* Pincher Station, Alberta
* Pincher Creek a town in the southwest of Alberta, Canada

## People

* Chapman Pincher (1914–2014), English journalist, historian and novelist, especially on espionage
* Chris Pincher (born 1969), British politician
* Pinchers, Jamaican reggae and dancehall artist

## Other

* Pincher (Gobots), a transforming robot toy
* A misspelling for Pincers (tool)
# Pioneer Telegraph Station

Pioneer Telegraph Station, is historical building in Sacramento, California. The building is a California Historical Landmark No. 366 listed on October 9, 1939. From 1863 to 1868 the building housed the State Telegraph Company. From 1868 to 1915 the building housed the Union Telegraph Company. The Pioneer Telegraph Station Building is part of the Old Sacramento State Historic Park. The Pioneer Telegraph Station Building is sometimes confused with the Pony Express Terminal building, also in Old Sacramento State Historic Park.
# PCDHA2

Protocadherin alpha-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHA2 gene.
This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain.
These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined.
# Pustular psoriasis

The term pustular psoriasis is used for a heterogeneous group of diseases that share pustular skin characteristics.

## Signs and symptoms

Characteristics may vary according to the subtype of pustular psoriasis. For example, it can be localized, commonly to the hands and feet (localized pustular psoriasis), or generalized with widespread patches appearing randomly on any part of the body (generalized pustular psoriasis). However, all forms of pustular psoriasis share in common the presence of red and tender blotchy skin covered with pustules.
Pustular psoriasis can be localized, commonly to the hands and feet (palmoplantar pustulosis), or generalized with widespread patches occurring randomly on any part of the body. Acrodermatitis continua is a form of localized psoriasis limited to the fingers and toes that may spread to the hands and feet. Pustulosis palmaris et plantaris is another form of localized pustular psoriasis similar to acrodermatitis continua with pustules erupting from red, tender, scaly skin found on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.

## Diagnosis
### Classification

Pustular psoriasis is classified into two major forms: localized and generalized pustular psoriasis. Within these two categories there are several variants:
* Classification of Localized and Generalized Pustular Psoriasis
* Localized pustular psoriasis
* Palmoplantar pustulosis (acute and chronic)
* Acrodermatitis continua (of Hallopeau)
* Generalized pustular psoriasis
* (von Zumbusch) acute generalized pustular psoriasis
* Acute generalized pustular psoriasis of pregnancy (impetigo herpetiformis)
* Infantile and juvenile
* Subacute circinate and annular

#### Generalized pustular psoriasis

Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is also known as (von Zumbusch) acute generalized pustular psoriasis in acute cases, and as impetigo herpetiformis during pregnancy. GPP is a rare and severe form of psoriasis that may require hospitalization. This form of psoriasis is characterized by an acute onset of numerous pustules on top of tender red skin. This skin eruption is often accompanied by a fever, muscle aches, nausea, and an elevated white blood cell count.
A rare form of GPP, annular pustular psoriasis (APP), is the most common type seen during childhood. APP tends to occur in women more frequently than in men, and is usually less severe than other forms of generalized pustular psoriasis such as impetigo herpetiformis. This form of psoriasis is characterized by ring-shaped plaques with pustules around the edges and yellow crusting. APP most often affects the torso, neck, arms, and legs.
# St Patrick's Church, Ballymena

St Patrick's Church is a Church of Ireland church, located on Castle Street, Ballymena, Northern Ireland. It is the main Parish Church in Ballymena's Anglican parish of Kirkinriola and Ballyclug, and is the main civic church of the town. The current church replaced an older church dating from the early 18th century (of which the tower and graveyard can still be seen) on Church Street, and was opened in 1855. The new church was destroyed by fire in December 1879, and it was restored by the original builder, keeping to the same design. It reopened in 1881.

## Bells

The Church is noted for holding the only peal of twelve bells in Northern Ireland, and also the only twelve in an Irish parish church (peals of twelve exist elsewhere in Ireland, however these are in cathedrals). A bell was in use in the old parish church by the time it was replaced by St. Patrick's, and this bell can be seen, and rung, in the car park of the present church.
A new bell, made specifically for St. Patrick's, was cast in 1866 at the Sheridan Eagle foundry, in Dublin. This bell was moved when a new ring of bells was installed in 1895, and now resides in the church at Lambeg, County Antrim. Change ringing was introduced to the tower in 1895, as a ring of eight bells in the key of E were installed, in memory of Dean Murray, rector from 1865 until 1883. These bells were cast by Mears and Stainbank (of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry).
In 1987, the old bells were sent away to Whitechapel, and recast into a ring of twelve, in the key of F-sharp. The new bells were hallowed on 8 November 1987 and rang out for the first time for the Holy Communion service on Christmas Eve of that year.
The bells are still rung today by a faithful band of ringers, twice on Sundays for the 11.30 am and 6.30 pm services, and for practice on Friday nights.
# Lagguti

The Lagguti, Lakto, or Laggutu is a Talysh folk percussion slit drum instrument performed in southern regions of Azerbaijan: Lerik, Astara, Lankaran, Masalli and Jalilabad.
"Just like the naghara, gosha naghara, gaval and other percussion instruments, the lagguti is widely used in modern ensembles and orchestras of national instruments." A rectangular wooden chamber, "the lagguti is placed on a platform," which may also serve as a resonator, "and the performer plays it with two wooden sticks. Usually, the lagguti is 250x125x50 mm in size and made of walnut, apricot, mulberry or beech wood." The thickness of the sides or walls varies, which produces differences in timbre and/or pitch, with the bottom generally being thicker than the top.
In the middle of the 19th century, "lagguti" was used as a musical instrument in the life of the Talysh. Lagguti as a percussion instrument attracted the attention of researchers of folklore much later - in the 1980s of the twentieth century.
# The Troopie

The Trooper, also popularly referred as The Troopie, is a Rhodesian statue and war memorial. It is located in the grounds of Hatfield House, home of the Marquess of Salisbury, in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England. It was originally erected in Salisbury, Rhodesia and is dedicated to the Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) as their regimental statue.

## History

The statue was cast from 700 melted-down rifle cartridges. The statue was sculpted by Captain Michael Blackman of the Rhodesian Light Infantry and based on a photo of Trooper Wayne Hannekom. It was erected on 1 February 1979 in front of the entrance of Cranborne Barracks in Salisbury. It was unveiled by Lieutenant-Colonel Ian Bate at a ceremony involving the Rhodesian African Rifles band. At the dinner the day before the unveiling, the RLI's General John Hickman accused the Selous Scouts's Lieutenant-Colonel Ronald Reid-Daly of poaching ivory in the Zambezi Valley.
Following reports that the statue would be torn down after the establishment of Zimbabwe Rhodesia, Bate said that the statue would never be destroyed as long as an RLI soldier draws breath. Following the changes in political status which resulted in the establishment of Zimbabwe and the end of the Rhodesian Bush War, the statue was smuggled onto a South African Air Force plane, along with the regiment's records under orders of Lt-Colonel Charlie Aust, and flown to South Africa prior to the RLI's disbandment. It was placed on display at the South African National Museum of Military History in Johannesburg and later moved to the British Empire and Commonwealth Museum in Bristol. A replica of The Troopie remains on display in Johannesburg.
Later, the statue was installed in the grounds of Hatfield House in England on the river Lea and was rededicated by Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury on 28 September 2008. The rededication included a new plaque stating, "In reconciliation and hope for future peace in Zimbabwe" alongside the RLI roll of honour.
# Maurice Blayne

Maurice Blayne was Dean of St Asaph from 5 August 1557 until 27 February 1559.
# Sir Thomas Dyer, 7th Baronet

Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Richard Swinnerton Dyer, 7th Baronet (5 February 1768 – 12 April 1838) was an English soldier.

## Early life

Dyer was born on 5 February 1768 and was baptised at St John the Evangelist, Westminster on 16 March 1768. He was the only son of Colonel Sir John Swinnerton Dyer, 6th Baronet and Susannah Vicary (a daughter Henry Vicary of Windsor). Dyer had three sisters, Elizabeth Mary Dyer, Eleanor Dyer, and Elizabeth Dyer, who all died unmarried.
His paternal grandparents were Sir Thomas Dyer, 5th Baronet and Elizabeth Jones (a daughter of Major Jones). His paternal uncle, Thomas Dyer, married Mary Smith (daughter of Richard Smith of Islington), and was the father of Thomas Swinnerton Dyer (who died without legitimate male issue), Maj.-Gen. Sir John Dyer of the Royal Artillery (father of Sir Thomas Swinnerton Dyer, 9th Baronet), and Edward Dyer.

## Career

Dyer was Colonel in the Foot Guards, and served as equerry to George, Prince of Wales (later King George IV), Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (father of Queen Victoria) and Prince Ernest, Duke of Cumberland (later King of Hanover). He also served as aide-de-camp to Sir Ralph Abercromby at the Battle of Alexandria in the Egyptian campaign and aide-de-camp to Sir John Moore. Dyer was present at Moore's death during the Battle of Corunna. He also a Lieutenant-General with the Spanish Army, earning the name "Father of the Unfortunate Spaniards", and was awarded the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Hermenegild and Order of Isabella the Catholic.
Upon the death of his father on 21 March 1801, he succeeded as the 7th Baronet Dyer, of Tottenham. Dyer had a house in Clarges Street, Piccadilly, and inherited the Westhope Estate, of which he was Lord of the Manor, and the London properties of his father.

## Personal life

On 14 April 1814, Dyer married Elizabeth Standerwick (1780–1864) at South Stoneham, Hampshire. She was the only daughter and heiress of Elizabeth and James Standerwick of Ovington Park. During their marriage, they lived primarily at Ovington Park, which his wife inherited from her father.
Sir Thomas died in Clarges Street, Mayfair, on 12 April 1838 at age 70. He was buried at Ovington churchyard, near Alresford, where his widow had erected a "tomb as a memorial of her affection and gratitude." As he died without issue, he left his entire estate to his widow, but was succeeded in the baronetcy by his same-named cousin, naval officer Thomas Swinnerton Dyer, of Park Street. After his death, his widow married German Baron Friedrich von Zandt in May 1839.
# In Arcadia

In Arcadia is a 2002 novel by Ben Okri. It is a book inspired by the painting Et in Arcadia ego, and sweeps through 400 years of history, set in Europe, primarily London and Paris.
# Incarvillea sinensis

Incarvillea sinensis is a plant species in the genus Incarvillea.

## Description

This species is native to Asia and grows to 2 feet tall at maturity. It flowers with rose-like pink flowers. The genus of this plant, Incarvillea is named after the French Jesuit missionary and botanist Pierre Nicholas Le Chéron d'Incarville.

## Uses

The plant has been used in traditional Chinese medicine as an analgesic and as a treatment for rheumatism. Incarvillateine isolated from Incarvillea sinensis has demonstrated significant analgesic activity when compared to the opiate alkaloid morphine.
# Tara Govind Sapre

Tara Govind Sapre (1919–1981) was an Indian National Congress politician who represented Bombay North East in the 4th Lok Sabha.

## Early life

Daughter to R. B. Govind Raghunath Barve, Tara was born on 9 May 1919 in Poona, Bombay Presidency and attended the Fergusson College, from where she received her Bachelor of Arts degree.

## Career

Sapre was a member of the All India Women's Conference. She also campaigned for her brother S. G. Barve, a politician of the Indian National Congress and Member of Parliament from Bombay North East. His sudden death in 1967 necessitated a bye-election and the Bombay Pradesh Congress Committee fielded Sapre in the constituency while V. K. Krishna Menon, who finished second in the previous election stood as an Independent. Since he was from Kerala, the Shiv Sena opposed him vehemently for being an "outsider". Sapre won the seat, polling 156,313 votes against his 141,257 and became a member of the 4th Lok Sabha.

## Personal life

She married Govind Vithal Sapre on 25 May 1940. Together they had two sons and one daughter. She died on 14 January 1981, due a heart attack in Pune.
# Tara HD

Tara HD was a Malaysian Hindi-language pay-television channel, owned by satellite provider Astro.
It offered Bollywood movies and Indian-made programming, including television productions from Colors TV, StarPlus, Life OK, Sony Entertainment Television, Colors Infinity, Star World, FYI TV18, Zoom, NDTV Good Times, Food Food TV, Big Magic, MTV India, Living Foodz and Zee TV.
The channel was launched on 19 October 2016, replacing Zee Variasi, and broadcast movies and programs with optional Malay and English subtitles. The channel ended its broadcast on 1 October 2019 and was replaced by Colors HD on the same channel number.
After Tara HD's closure, selected serials such as Shakti and discontinued shows (such as Court Room - Sachchai Hazir Ho and Madhubala - Ek Ishq Ek Junoon) from Colors Hindi remained on new channel Colors HD. Tujhse Hai Raabta, Ye Hai Mohabbatein, Kasautii Zindagii Kay, Crime Patrol Dial 100, Nazar, Qayamat Ki Raat and pre-Tara HD original shows moved to another sister channel, Astro Bollyone HD.