OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penzu

Penzu is a private online diary-hosting website. Users can create written entries similar to a standard personal journal and can also upload photos from their devices. Penzu uses a freemium business model with special paid features including unique fonts, AES encryption, rich text formatting, and others. As of 2014, the website had over 1 million users in 170 countries worldwide.

## History

Penzu was founded in 2008 in Toronto by Alexander Mimran (CEO), Simon Wilkinson (CTO), and Michael Lawlor (former CTO). Mimran took out a second mortgage on his house in order to initially fund Penzu. Capital has come only in the form of self-funding and customer revenue through PayPal. Three thousand users signed up during the company's first week of operation. The early version of the website mimicked standard notebooks with no custom fonts, colors, themes, or other distinguishing features. In 2009, Penzu launched a paid "Pro" option that cost $19 per year. Features that came with the Pro version included AES encryption, tagged posts, rich text editing, offsite backups, new themes, and other customization options. Opening a journal, making private posts, and several other customization features remained free.
In 2011, the company announced that it was serving over 250,000 users. It also released Penzu apps for Android and iOS devices. Both apps could only be used in conjunction with a Penzu Pro subscription. In 2012, Penzu launched a new platform called "Penzu Classroom" designed for teachers and students. With the service, teachers can create a Penzu journal and allow their students to add to that journal with their own accounts.
In 2014, Penzu underwent a full relaunch, which included a redesigned website, free syncing between mobile and web apps, and other new features. At the time, the company had around 1.1 million users in 170 countries across the world.

## Service

Penzu offers an online cloud-based diary platform that is designed to be private by default. It is free to sign up for Penzu and to create entries, upload images, and share posts selectively. The Penzu Pro plan offers several other features. These features include unique customization options like fonts, colors, themes, and others; 256-bit AES encryption; tagging; importing and exporting (as, for example, a PDF); rich text formatting; the ability to post by email; reminders; and numerous others. The site's encryption feature works for entire journals. If the password is lost for a particular journal, then that entry cannot be retrieved under any circumstance. Other Pro features include Looking Glass, which sends excerpts of older posts to the journal owner via email, and Legacy, which allows users to choose specific individuals to access the journal after the journal owner's death.
Penzu Classroom is another feature offered by Penzu. It is designed for teachers who can open a Penzu journal and allow students to write their own entries with their own accounts. Penzu Classroom also allows teachers to grade and comment on student-submitted entries.
# Ronald Bishop

Ronald Bishop may refer to:
* Ron Bishop (1943–2014), American off-road motorcycle racer
* Ronald Bishop (archer) (1931–2023), British Olympic archer
* Ronald Eric Bishop (1903–1989), British aircraft designer
# Savage Land (disambiguation)

Savage Land is a hidden prehistoric land in Marvel comic books.
Savage Land or The Savage Land may also refer to:
* Savage Land (film), a 1994 western film
* Savage Land (album), a 1999 album by Mob Rules
* The Wilderness (play), a 1936 Chinese play by Cao Yu, also translated as The Savage Land
** The Savage Land (film), a 1981 film adaptation of Cao Yu's play
** The Savage Land (opera), a 1987 Chinese-language western opera based on Cao Yu's play
# Mackinac Island meteorite

Mackinac Island meteorite is a meteorite that was found on Mars by the Opportunity rover on October 13, 2009.

## History

Mackinac Island was the third of three iron meteorites encountered by the rover on Meridiani Planum within a few hundred meters, the others being Shelter Island and Block Island.
Mackinac Island may have fallen on Mars in the late Noachian period and is extensively weathered.
# St. John's Episcopal Church (Clifton Springs, New York)

St. John's Episcopal Church, in Clifton Springs, New York, is an Episcopal church founded in 1807. The parish is a member of the Episcopal Diocese of Rochester.

## History

The official founding date is 1807, when a piece of land was given to the Episcopal community in Clifton Springs by Mr. John Shekel. A small, wooden structure was built in 1808, which became the First Episcopal Church of Clifton Springs. The building served as the worship home for the Episcopal community until around 1820, when, due to dwindling numbers, the congregation sold the building to the local Methodist community.
The Episcopal community gathered to worship in one another's homes until 1841, when the group grew too large, and a new building project was begun. The Second Episcopal Church of Clifton Springs was only in use for around 40 years, though, because in 1967, the current rector suggested a new edifice be built.
In 1879, the cornerstone was laid for the current St. John's structure. The building, made of Medina sandstone (from Medina, New York), was completed in 1883 and consecrated in 1884. In 2018, St. John's was inducted into the Medina Sandstone Hall of Fame, which judges structures "based on their age, longevity, beauty and architectural uniqueness."
In 1967, St. John’s in Clifton Springs, St. John's in Phelps, and Trinity Mission in Shortsville were merged into one parish – St. John’s in Clifton Springs. Today, the church serves the villages of Clifton Springs, Phelps, Shortsville, and Manchester.

## List of clergy

* Davenport Phelps, 1807-1813
* William A. Clark, 1811-1818
* Orin Clark, 1811-1816
* Alanson W. Welton, 1814-1821
* Henry Onderdonk, 1817-1820
* George Norton, 1818-1838
* Virgil H. Barber, 1818
* Erastus Spaulding, 1833-1854
* Kendrick Metcalf, 1855-1864
* William Gorham, 1858
* George Gillespie, 1860-1861
* Francis Russell, 1864-1866
* William Edson, 1866-1883
* George Le Boutillier, 1883-1886
* Lewis Clover, 1887-1890
* John Kinney, 1891-1893
* John Banchet, 1894-1897
* James Foster, 1898
* Alexander McDuff, 1898
* Frank Baum, 1989-1905
* Louis Johnston, 1906-1908
* Maskell Freeman, 1909-1916
* W. Guy Raines, 1918-1923
* Charles Purdy, 1924-1927
* Irving McGrew, 1927-1936
* Kenneth Frank Arnold, 1936-1938
* H. John Van Duyne, 1959-1963
* John J. Reinheimer, 1964-1971
* James C. Wood, 1971-1972
* Dustin P. Ordway, 1974-1977
* Jasper Pennington, 1978-1980
* Frank Howden, 1981-1993
* Cristine V. Rockwell, 1994-1998
* Thomas S. Gramley, 1999-2006
* Denise Bennett, 2007-2014
* Andrew VanBuren, 2015–2019
* Donald Schranz, 2020-present
# Super Hits (Willie Nelson album)

Super Hits is the first of two compilation albums in the Super Hits series featuring songs by country singer Willie Nelson.The album was certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA for sales of 2 million copies. As of April 2017, the album has sold 2,919,300 copies in the United States.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Super Hits received three out of five stars from Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic. Erlewine concludes that the album is "not bad" but "far from definitive."

## Chart performance

Super Hits peaked at No. 34 on the U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums chart the week of July 22, 1995.

## Super Hits, Volume 2

The success of the album resulted in the release of a second volume in 1995. This volume did not repeat the success of the first.
# Loiching

Loiching is a municipality in the district of Dingolfing-Landau in Bavaria in Germany.
# Tianguangdao

Tianguangdao (天光道 "Way of the Heavenly Light") is a Chinese folk religious sect that as of the 1980s was a proscribed religion in China. Particularly active in Heilongjiang and Anhui, there are records of detentions of leaders and members easpecially from the former province.

## History

Wang Xianyao, a school teacher who became a leader of the Tianguangdao, was arrested in Heilongjiang in the early 1980s. His fate is unknown. According to official report, he was a teacher at the Xingtong Middle School of Wanjinshan Commune in Baode County. At the time of the arrest he was 32 years old and college-educated.
Zhang Desheng, another Tianguangdao leader, was arrested in Baoqing County of Heilongjiang in the 1980s. In Anhui the sect instituted a system of financial rewarding for every member who would have converted new people.
# Nespolo (surname)

Nespolo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carla Federica Nespolo (1943–2020), Italian politician
* Matías Néspolo (born 1975), Argentine writer and journalist
* Ugo Nespolo (born 1941), Italian painter and sculptor
# Marieta River

Marieta River is a river of Venezuela. It is part of the Orinoco River basin.
# Peppermill Wendover

Peppermill Wendover is a hotel and casino located in West Wendover, Nevada. This casino as well as Rainbow and the Montego Bay are owned and operated by Peppermill Casinos, Inc.

## History

The casino at this location was formerly known as the Hideaway Casino from 1976 to 1980 and the Gold Rush Casino from 1981 to 1984 and then in 1985 it was purchased by Peppermill Casinos, remodeled and reopened in July 1985.
# Ronnie Ward

Ronnie Ward (born February 11, 1974) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played for the Miami Dolphins in 1997. He was selected in the third round of the 1997 NFL draft.
# Non Thong Lang railway station

Non Thong Lang railway station is a railway station located in Non Thong Lang Subdistrict, Bua Yai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. It is a class 3 railway station located 335.71 km (208.6 mi) from Bangkok railway station. The station was rebuilt in 2019 as part of the double tracking project between Thanon Chira Junction and Khon Kaen.
# Supermen

Supermen may refer to:
* Supermen (anthology), edited by Isaac Asimov et al., 1984
* "The Supermen", a song by David Bowie, 1970
* Supermen, a 1979 album by Ferrante & Teicher
* 18th Division (South Vietnam) of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, known as "The Supermen"
# Judith A. Miller

Judith Ann Miller (born August 3, 1950) is an American attorney and government official who served as General Counsel of the United States Department of Defense from 1994 to 1999, and in the private sector as general counsel for Bechtel Group.

## Biography

Miller was born in Dayton, Ohio in 1950 and graduated as the valedictorian of Kettering Fairmont West High School in 1968. She then studied at Beloit College, where she majored in history and minored in economics and French. She received a B.A. summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1972, again graduating as valedictorian. Miller attended Yale Law School, serving as an editor of the Yale Law Journal, and graduating with a J.D. in 1975. After law school, she clerked for Judge Harold Leventhal of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and then for United States Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart in 1976-1977. Following her clerkships, from September 1977 to February 1979 she was Assistant to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense in the U.S. Department of Defense. Afterwards, she practiced law from 1979 at Williams & Connolly in Washington, D.C., where she was named a partner in 1985. She focused on litigation of defense contractor and corporate disputes, and criminal defense.
Miller served as General Counsel of the United States Department of Defense from September 29, 1994 to November 7, 1999, during the tenure of William Cohen as Secretary of Defense. In recognition of her work, she received the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service. In January 1998, she was considered for the post of head of the Department of Veterans Affairs. After stepping down from public service, she returned to Williams & Connolly for six years. Then, from 2006 to 2010, she was general counsel and senior vice president of Bechtel Group, an international construction company.
Since 1992, Miller has served as a member of American Law Institute, and in 2010 was elected to the governing council. Her research interests include ethics and foreign relations. Among her honors, she was named by the Women's Bar Association of the District of Columbia as its "2006 Woman Lawyer of the Year."
Miller is also a member of the Atlantic Council's Board of Directors.

## Personal life

She is married to Peter Buscemi, who was a partner at Morgan Lewis specializing in Supreme Court appeals.
# Throw away paradox

In economics, the throw away paradox is a situation in which a person can gain by throwing away some of his property. It was first described by Robert J. Aumann and B. Peleg as a note on a similar paradox by David Gale.

## Description

There is an economy with two commodities (x and y) and two traders (e.g. Alice and Bob).
* In one situation, the initial endowments are (20,0) and (0,10), i.e, Alice has twenty units of commodity x and Bob has ten units of commodity y. Then, the market opens for trade. In equilibrium, Alice's bundle is (4,2), i.e, she has four units of x and two units of y.
* In the second situation, Alice decides to discard half of her initial endowment - she throws away 10 units of commodity x. Then, the market opens for trade. In equilibrium, Alice's bundle is (5,5) - she has more of every commodity than in the first situation.

## Details

The paradox happens in the following situation. Both traders have the same utility function with the following characteristics:
* It is a homothetic utility function.
* The slope of the indifference curves at $(y,y)$ is -1.
* The slope of the indifference curves at $(2y,y)$ is -1/8.
One such function is $u(x,y)={\frac {1}{(x+ay)^{-3}+(ax+y)^{-3}}}$, where $a$ is a certain parameter between 0 and 1, but many other such functions exist.
The explanation for the paradox is that when the quantity of x decreases, its price increases, and the increase in price is more than sufficient to compensate Alice for the decrease in quantity.
# Saint Pierre River (Mirabel)

The Saint-Pierre River is a tributary of the Mascouche River, flowing in the sector of "Saint-Janvier", in the city of Mirabel, in the region administrative Laurentides, in the southwest of Quebec at Canada.
This river runs eastwards an agricultural plain skirting the northern village of "Saint-Janvier".

## Geography

Saint Pierre river rises between the Highway 15 and route 117, the northwest side of the village of Saint-Janvier. This source is located at:
* 5.9 kilometres (3.7 mi) north-east of the airport terminal to the Mirabel Airport;
* 14.6 kilometres (9.1 mi) north-west of rivière des Mille Îles;
* 6.6 kilometres (4.1 mi) west of the confluence of the Saint Pierre River.
Course of the river
From its source, the Saint-Pierre River flows on 9.4 kilometres (5.8 mi), according to the following segments:
* 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) north to the bridge of the route 117;
* 4.9 kilometres (3.0 mi) eastward, forming a detour to the north, up the road from "Côte Saint-Pierre";
* 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) to the south east, to the confluence of the river
The confluence of the Saint-Pierre River flows on the north bank of the Mascouche River, or 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) west of the city limits of Sainte-Thérèse-de-Blainville.

## Toponymy

The place name "Rivière Saint-Pierre" is of Christian origin. Two tributaries of the north bank of the Mascouche River are designated "Saint-Pierre River."
The place name "Saint-Pierre River" was formalized on August 8, 1977 at the "Banque de noms de lieux" (Bank of place names) of Commission de toponymie du Québec (Quebec Geographical Names Board).
# Marijan Dragman

Marijan Dragman (April 24, 1910 – 1945) was a Croatian alpinist, photographer, sportsman, and painter.
Dragman was born in Zagreb to parents August and Marija. He became a member of the Croatian Mountaineering Association (Hrvatski planinarski savez, HPD) in 1920 at the age of 10. In 1936, the alpinist section was formed in HPD and within it a rescuing crew, which Dragman was part of. Dragman gave lectures about hiking, using his own photos. These photos had enough artistic value to receive several awards. He also took an interest in painting.
During his life, he practiced wrestling and boxing, and in 1935, he became the Croatian boxing champion in the light heavyweight category. During World War II, he collaborated with the partisans starting in 1941. In 1945, he was arrested and killed in the wagon on his way from Lepoglava prison to Jasenovac concentration camp. Despite that fact, he was falsely listed as a victim of Jasenovac by communist authorities. Additionally, on the list of the victims it is falsely claimed that he was already dead in 1944. He was survived by his wife, his son Darije, born in 1940, and his daughter Ksenija, born in 1943.
Several mountain roads and a street in Zagreb are named after him.
On the second anniversary of the death of Dragutin Brahm, who died while trying to climb Anića Kuk [sv] (712 m), Marijan Dragman and Drago Brezovečki became the first to successfully climb the rock, and the route was named after Brahm.
# Per Lindström

Per "Pelle" Lindström (9 April 1936 – 21 August 2009, Gothenburg) was a Swedish logician, after whom Lindström's theorem and the Lindström quantifier are named. (He also independently discovered Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé games.) He was one of the key followers of Lars Svenonius.
Lindström was awarded a PhD from the University of Gothenburg in 1966. His thesis was titled Some Results in the Theory of Models of First Order Languages. A festschrift for Lindström was published in 1986.

## Selected publications

* Per Lindström, First Order Predicate Logic with Generalized Quantifiers, Theoria 32, 1966, 186–195.
* Per Lindström, On Extensions of Elementary Logic, Theoria 35, 1969, 1–11.
* Per Lindström (1997). Aspects of incompleteness. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-63213-9.; 2nd ed. published by ASL in 2003, ISBN 978-1-56881-173-4
# Rome, Delaware County, Ohio

Rome is an unincorporated community in Delaware County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Rome was laid out in 1836. The community was named after the Italian city of Rome, the founder being interested in Ancient Roman history. Rome was incorporated in 1838; the village incorporation was later dissolved at an unknown date.
# Mafeking Mooch

The Mafeking Mooch was an affected style of walking performed by some British men during the first decade of the 20th century to give the impression that they had been injured during the celebrated siege and/or relief of Mafeking.

## Background

The town of Mafeking was home to one of the major British garrisons besieged at the start of the Second Boer War in October 1899. The 1,200 men of the garrison withstood assault for 217 days. The siege was finally lifted on 17 May 1900, when British forces commanded by Colonel B. T. Mahon of the army of Lord Roberts relieved the town after fighting their way in. There were immense celebrations in Britain at the news (briefly creating the verb maffick, meaning to celebrate both extravagantly and publicly). Notably, Colonel Robert Baden-Powell, who had headed the defence of the town, was treated as a hero upon his return to Britain in 1903.

## Affected disabilities

During the years immediately following the end of the Second Boer War, men of all classes in Britain wanted to associate themselves with the heroism of those who had served at Mafeking. It was a common sight at the time to see men affecting minor disabilities in order to convey the impression that they had fought at Mafeking. The most popular of these simulated handicaps became known as the Mafeking Mooch, so called because the "veteran" performing the assumed affliction would walk with an exaggerated limp.

## Public reaction

The appellation "Mafeking Mooch" was first coined by the journalist Arthur P. Montague in a scathing article about degeneracy and fecklessness published in the Pall Mall Gazette in June 1905. Montague documented a notable distinction between men of different classes as to how the Mafeking Mooch was performed. He noted that working-class men affected a limp with the toes of the right foot pointing inward, whereas middle and upper-class men pointed their toes outward. Montague was outraged at the notion that perfectly healthy men would have the audacity to pretend that they had served His Majesty and pretend that they had been injured to win respect, sympathy and the possible affections of a young woman. The phenomenon of the Mafeking Mooch added to the already considerable national anguish caused by the Boer War. Although Britain ultimately triumphed over the Boer republics, the country's perceived military might had been shown to be wanting in the face of the nimble and determined Boer fighters. Britain's war effort had been hampered because up to 40 percent of British recruits were unfit for military service, suffering from medical problems such as rickets and other poverty-related illnesses.
# Tresviso

Tresviso is a municipality located in the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain. The municipality is located 907 m (2,976 ft) above sea level within the Picos de Europa of the Cantabrian Mountains. The village is located on a mountain ledge approximately 800 m (2,600 ft) above the Deva River valley bottom. Despite being in Cantabria, the only road access to Tresviso is a narrow road over a 1,320 m (4,330 ft) high pass from Sotres in the neighbouring province of Asturias. Alternatively, on the Cantabrian side there is a strenuous 3-hour hike from the N621 highway along the Deva featuring many switchbacks.
# Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out

T.H.R.O. ("Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out") was a 1990/1991 US ad campaign by Jack Gargan advocating voting against incumbents. It started with $45,000 of Gargan's own money, but he eventually raised over $750,000 in donations.

## Background

In 1990, Jack Gargan began to believe that the US economy and political system were failing. Incidents including congressional pay raises, the Keating Five Senate hearings, and the S&L Crisis drove Gargan to borrow $45,000 from his retirement savings to finance the first of many independent ads entitled "I'm mad as hell and I'm not going to take it anymore" (a reference to a famous quote from the 1976 political and mass media satire movie, Network) newspaper advertisements denouncing the U.S. Congress for voting for legislative pay raises at a time when average wages nationwide were not increasing.
The original article, and subsequent articles sent to newspapers nationwide, drew widespread interest and T.H.R.O. ("Throw the Hypocritical Rascals Out") was formed. The 1990 congressional election was Gargan's target, and he urged citizens to vote all incumbent congressmen out of office and replace them with new blood. The movement was so widespread that Gargan was even named Time magazine's "Hero of the Week" on September 10, 1990.
The election did not possess the sweeping change that Gargan had hoped. Only 17 incumbents were thrown out. Nevertheless, it was a much higher margin of change since the last election, in which only seven incumbents had lost. Gargan also noted that there was a 12% cross-country differential spread compared to the spread of the previous election. It seemed that while incumbents were still very difficult to remove from office, the potential of this occurring was becoming greater. By January 2, 1991, just 132 days after the first ad was published, Gargan managed to raise $750,000 in donations, many of which were under $10. By this time, he had also purchased 142 newspaper ads in 49 states. Gargan also appeared on 250 radio talk shows, and was interviewed on Donahue, Larry King Live, Good Morning America, and CBS Morning News.
# Salagena reticulata

Salagena reticulata is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in South Africa.