OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudosimochromis

Pseudosimochromis is a genus of fish in the cichlid family, endemic to the Lake Tanganyika basin in Africa. They are small mouthbrooding cichlids that can reach up to 14 cm (5.5 in) in length.

## Species

The species in Pseudosimochromis were formerly included in Simochromis. The limits between the individual species is in need of a review. As presently defined, following are recognized in the Pseudosimochromis:
* Pseudosimochromis babaulti (Pellegrin, 1927)
* Pseudosimochromis curvifrons (Poll, 1942)
* Pseudosimochromis margaretae (Axelrod & Harrison, 1978)
* Pseudosimochromis marginatus (Poll, 1956)
* Pseudosimochromis pleurospilus Nelissen, 1978 — likely a synonym of P. babaulti.
# Pseudomonas flavescens

Pseudomonas flavescens is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes blight cankers on walnut trees. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. flavescens has been placed in the P. aeruginosa group.
# Protein subunit

In structural biology, a protein subunit is a polypeptide chain or single protein molecule that assembles (or "coassembles") with others to form a protein complex. Large assemblies of proteins such as viruses often use a small number of types of protein subunits as building blocks.
A subunit is often named with a Greek or Roman letter, and the numbers of this type of subunit in a protein is indicated by a subscript. For example, ATP synthase has a type of subunit called α. Three of these are present in the ATP synthase molecule, leading to the designation α$_3$. Larger groups of subunits can also be specified, like α$_3$β$_3$-hexamer and c-ring.
Naturally occurring proteins that have a relatively small number of subunits are referred to as oligomeric. For example, hemoglobin is a symmetrical arrangement of two identical α-globin subunits and two identical β-globin subunits. Longer multimeric proteins such as microtubules and other cytoskeleton proteins may consist of very large numbers of subunits. For example, dynein is a multimeric protein complex involving two heavy chains (DHCs), two intermediate chains (ICs), two light-intermediate chains (LICs) and several light chains (LCs).
The subunits of a protein complex may be identical, homologous or totally dissimilar and dedicated to disparate tasks. In some protein assemblies, one subunit may be a "catalytic subunit" that enzymatically catalyzes a reaction, whereas a "regulatory subunit" will facilitate or inhibit the activity. Although telomerase has telomerase reverse transcriptase as a catalytic subunit, regulation is accomplished by factors outside the protein.
An enzyme composed of both regulatory and catalytic subunits when assembled is often referred to as a holoenzyme. For example, class I phosphoinositide 3-kinase is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p85 regulatory subunit. One subunit is made of one polypeptide chain. A polypeptide chain has one gene coding for it – meaning that a protein must have one gene for each unique subunit.
# Pseudoeurycea mystax

Pseudoeurycea mystax is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico and only known from the area of its type locality in the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca near Ayutla, Oaxaca. Its common name is mustache false brook salamander or mustached false brook salamander. The specific name refers to the whitish protuberances on the lips that resemble a mustache in the frontal view of the male holotype.

## Description

The type series consists of two specimens, the male holotype measuring 47.5 mm (1.87 in) and the female allotype 42 mm (1.7 in) in snout–vent length. The tail is shorter than the body, with total lengths of about 85 and 69 mm (3.3 and 2.7 in) for the two specimens, respectively. The limbs are moderately short and stout. The dorsum is gray in its ground color with faint traces of pink especially on the snout, and with scattered black dots. The tail has some conspicuous, large white blotches.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitat are pine–oak and Arbutus forests at elevations of about 2,100 m (6,900 ft) above sea level. The short and stout limbs of this species suggest that it is terrestrial rather than a climber. The type locality is a ravine, although the species does not seem to be particularly associated with rivers.
It tolerates some habitat disturbance as some small subpopulations survive in tiny fragments of remaining habitat. Habitat loss caused by agriculture, logging, and human settlement is a major threat for this species as only small fragments of original habitat remain. This uncommon species was last been seen in 1999. However, it might be that the species is not quite as uncommon as believed, as local people report having seen salamanders that could be either Pseudoeurycea mystax or Pseudoeurycea cochranae.
# Pseudopostega uncinata

Pseudopostega uncinata is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It is only known from a general savanna habitat with some adjacent gallery forests in north-central Venezuela.
The length of the forewings is 2.5–3.1 mm.
# Pseudopostega venticola

Pseudopostega venticola is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Walsingham, Lord Thomas de Grey, in 1897. It is known from much of the Neotropical Region from southern Florida and Texas, through much of the West Indies and Central America to southern Brazil.
The length of the forewings is 2.5–3.3 mm. Adults have been recorded in nearly every month.
# Pseudopothyne multivittipennis

Pseudopothyne multivittipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1960.
# Psaphida electilis

Psaphida electilis, the chosen sallow, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Herbert Knowles Morrison in 1875. It is found in North America from Quebec and Ontario to Florida, west to Texas and Wisconsin.
The wingspan is about 35 mm. Adults are on wing from April to May. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Carya and Juglans species.
# Psaphida resumens

Psaphida resumens, commonly named the figure-eight sallow, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from southern Ontario and Massachusetts to Florida, west to Texas, north to Minnesota.
The wingspan is 32–38 mm. Adults are on wing from March to May.
The larvae feed on the leaves of oak and maple.
# Psaphida

Psaphida is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

## Species

* Psaphida resumens Walker, 1865 Florida - Texas, Arkansas, New England, Quebec, Minnesota, Illinois, Kansas, South Carolina
* Psaphida thaxterianus (Grote, 1874) Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, Ontario
* Psaphida rolandi (Grote, 1874) Massachusetts, Missouri, New England - Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Ontario, North Dakota, Manitoba
* Psaphida grandis (Smith, 1898) New York - Florida, Georgia, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Missouri, Texas
* Psaphida electilis (Morrison, 1875) southern New England to southern Ontario - Maryland, Wisconsin, Iowa, Kansas, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Missouri, Texas, Alabama
* Psaphida styracis (Guenée, 1852) southern Ontario to New England - Wisconsin, Minnesota, Missouri, Texas, Florida, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina
* Psaphida damalis (Grote, 1879) California, Colorado
* Psaphida palaearctica (Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010) Shaanxi
* Psaphida damalis
* Psaphida grandis
# Pseudodaphnella sudafricana

Pseudodaphnella sudafricana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Southern Madagascar
# Puccinia cacabata

Puccinia cacabata (southwestern cotton rust) is a fungal species and plant pathogen that causes rust on cotton. It was originally found on the leaves of Chloris ciliata (fringed windmill grass) in Bolivia.

## Description

he first disease symptom on cotton is the appearance of small, somewhat inconspicuous, pale-green lesions which are the first sign of disease. The lesions then develop into bright yellow spermogonial (conceptacle containing spermatia) pustules, usually on the upper leaf surfaces of the host plant. Spermogonial pustules may also appear on any of the above-ground plant parts, such as the stems. Within about 10 days of spermogonium formation, cup-like aecia (spore reproductive structures) erupt through the lower leaf epidermis. The aecia are large and can easily be observed. They appear as orange-yellow, circular, and slightly raised lesions produced on the lower leaf surfaces, bracts, green bolls and stems of cotton plants. Severe infections may cause defoliation and dwarfing of bolls. Infection of cotton seedlings may cause death. The first symptoms on grama grass are small, pale-brown uredinial lesions on the leaves. The telia are produced on grama grass either in the uredinium (pustules) or separately as dark-brown to black raised pustules.
# Pulchrana banjarana

Pulchrana banjarana is a species of true frogs, family Ranidae. It is endemic to the Malay Peninsula, occurring from the extreme southern Thailand to Peninsular Malaysia; however, it might also occur in Sumatra (Indonesia). The specific name banjarana is derived from the Malay word for "mountain range", banjaran, and refers to the distribution of this species in the highlands of the Malay Peninsula.

## Description

Adult males measure 35–37 mm (1.4–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is moderately stocky. The head is longer than it is wide and the snout is obtuse, slightly projecting, and rounded in profile. The tympanum is distinct and the supratympanic fold is present. The fingers and the toes bear small discs with circum-marginal grooves. The toes are partially webbed. The colouration of the dorsum and the sides is olive brown–orange brown with black reticulations; black pigmentation is usually absent from the tip of the snout, canthus rostralis, margin of upper eyelid, and dorsolateral folds. The lores are black, the iris is orange, and the tympanum is deep brown. The limbs (except for the upper arms) have black barring or reticulation. The ventrum is light grey to dark brown with some white spots.

## Habitat and conservation

Pulchrana banjarana inhabits streams in highland and montane tropical forests at elevations of 700–1,300 m (2,300–4,300 ft) above sea level. Males call from the sides of forest streams while perched low on fallen branches or live vegetation, or on sandy banks or leaf litter. The tadpoles occur in slow-flowing stream sections with sandy bottom. It is becoming rare, but it is not yet considered threatened by the IUCN.
# Pulchrana

Pulchrana is a genus of ranid frogs found in south-eastern Asia, Indonesia and the Philippines.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Pulchrana:
* Pulchrana banjarana (Leong and Lim, 2003)
* Pulchrana baramica (Boettger, 1900)
* Pulchrana centropeninsularis (Chan, Brown, Lim, Ahmad, and Grismer, 2014)
* Pulchrana debussyi (Van Kampen, 1910)
* Pulchrana fantastica Arifin, Cahyadi, Smart, Jankowski, and Haas, 2018
* Pulchrana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882)
* Pulchrana grandocula (Taylor, 1920)
* Pulchrana guttmani (Brown, 2015)
* Pulchrana laterimaculata (Barbour and Noble, 1916)
* Pulchrana mangyanum (Brown and Guttman, 2002)
* Pulchrana melanomenta (Taylor, 1920)
* Pulchrana moellendorffi (Boettger, 1893)
* Pulchrana picturata (Boulenger, 1920)
* Pulchrana rawa (Matsui, Mumpuni, and Hamidy, 2012)
* Pulchrana siberu (Dring, McCarthy, and Whitten, 1990)
* Pulchrana signata (Günther, 1872)
* Pulchrana similis (Günther, 1873)
# Pterolophia pseudobscuroides

Pterolophia pseudobscuroides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Pterolophia insulicola

Pterolophia insulicola is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Pukaar

Pukaar may refer to one of the following television series:
* Pukaar (Indian TV series), a 2014 Indian TV series on Like Ok
* Pukaar (Pakistan TV series), a 2018 Pakistan TV series
# Punta Pioda

The Punta Pioda (or Pioda di Sciora) is a 3,238 m (10,623 ft) mountain in the Bregaglia Range of the Alps, located south of Vicosoprano in the canton of Graubünden. It lies in the Sciora group.
# Punta Prieta Airstrip

Punta Prieta Airstrip is a public paved airstrip located South of Punta Prieta, Municipality of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, a small town located just in the middle of The Valle de los Cirios Protected Natural Area, beside the Federal Highway 1. The runway runs north–south, parallel to the highway. The airfield is used solely for general aviation purposes.
# Public Health Service Hazardous Duty Award

The Public Health Service Hazardous Duty Award is a decoration of the United States Public Health Service presented to members of the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Officer Corps and to members of any other uniformed service of the United States. It recognizes service in which the awardee faced significant risk while carrying out his or her duties.

## Criteria

The PHS Hazardous Duty Award is awarded to officers who served in positions requiring frequent and significant risk to their safety. An officer qualifies for the award only once for a particular type of duty.
An officer qualifies for the award by meeting any of the following criteria:
* Completion of 16 flights to duty-site destinations in a light aircraft, defined as an airplane or helicopter that seats 10 or fewer passengers, with each round trip counting as two duty-site destinations.
* Completion of 180 consecutive days of full-time contact or at least 1,000 non-full-time-duty contact hours with inmates or detainees of the United States Bureau of Prisons, the Forensic Hospital at St. Elizabeths Hospital, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or the United States Marshals Service.
* Completion of at least 200 exposure hours while conducting industrial hygiene surveys of mine sites.
* Receipt of hazardous duty pay or imminent danger pay.
* Completion of diver training, maintenance of certification as a diver as required by the officer's agency, and receipt of dive pay for 180 consecutive days.
* On a case-by-case basis, other assignments which the Director, Public Health Service Commissioned Corps Headquarters, determines have exposed an officer to sufficient risk to his or her safety to merit the award, although an assignment associated with the treatment of Hansen's disease or one in which the officer's professional knowledge should reduce significantly or remove the risk a disease poses to his or her own health does not qualify an officer for the award.
# Pultenaea campbellii

Pultenaea campbellii commonly known as New England bush-pea or ragged bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with linear leaves and yellow-orange flowers arranged near the ends of branchlets.

## Description

Pultenaea campbellii is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and has stems covered with soft hairs pressed against the surface. The leaves are linear, concave, 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide that have stipules 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long at the base and the edges rolled upwards. The flowers are borne near the ends of the branchlets in dense groups with leaves with enlarged stipules at the base of the head. The flowers are yellow-orange and 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long with narrow egg-shaped bracteoles 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long at the base of the sepals. The sepals are 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pultenaea campbellii was first formally described in 1899 by Joseph Maiden and Ernst Betche in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales from specimens collected by John Fauna Campbell at "Grave-yard Creek, near Walcha" in 1898.

## Distribution and habitat

This pultenaea grows in forest between Glen Innes and Nundle in the New England Tableland of northern New South Wales.

## Conservation status

This pea was previously listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 but was delisted in 1999.
# NGC 4145

NGC 4145 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the Ursa Major galaxy cluster, 68 million light years from the Earth. The galaxy has little star formation, except on its outer edges. Due to the loss of energy that occurs without star formation, some astronomers predict that the galaxy will degenerate into a lenticular galaxy in the near future. However, the galaxy's interaction with NGC 4151 may "maintain [its] star formation".
# Servitor

In certain universities (including some colleges of University of Oxford and the University of Edinburgh), a servitor was an undergraduate student who received free accommodation (and some free meals), and was exempted from paying fees for lectures. The term is still used at the University of Edinburgh, where it refers to the staff who are responsible for security, mail and reception (similar to porters at other universities) and are also on duty at formal occasions, when their functions include carrying the mace and ushering.
At Oxford, servitors were originally expected to act as servants to the fellows of their college. By 1852, this requirement had largely fallen into disuse, and the term had been replaced (often by clerk or Bible-clerk) at most colleges. The last recorded use of the term in Oxford was in 1867 (at Christ Church; the following year, the same people were called exhibitioners).
# Rock Music Awards

The Rock Music Awards was an annual awards ceremony showcasing the best in rock music that was held from 1975 to 1978.
During the mid-1970s, the only genre-specific musical awards ceremonies were for country music (where the Nashville-based Country Music Association, West Coast-oriented Academy of Country Music and short-lived Association of Country Entertainers all had competing awards ceremonies at the time). Up to this point, rock music, in its various forms, had been the dominant form of American popular music since overtaking doo-wop in the 1950s; as such, rock songs dominated general music awards such as the Grammy Awards and American Music Awards. By the mid-1970s, however, disco began a rise to mainstream popularity, pushing rock into a niche. The Rock Music Awards were conceived as a way to continue to recognize rock music that was not being recognized due to the rise of disco.
The Rock Music Awards was not able to establish a long-term presence, and the ceremony was not reprised after the third edition.

## History

The first annual awards program was produced in the summer of 1975 in Los Angeles by Don Kirshner and featured Elton John and Diana Ross as hosts and presenters. Winners of the 1975 awards included Elton John as 'Rock Personality of the Year' and The Who's Tommy as 'Rock Movie of the Year.' Linda Ronstadt was awarded the 'Best Rock Female Vocalist' honor, which she would also win the next two years after that. Other winners included The Eagles, Stevie Wonder and Bad Company.
The Second Annual awards show featured Diana Ross and Alice Cooper as hosts and presenters.
The Third Annual awards show featured Olivia Newton-John, pre-Grease, and Peter Frampton at the height of his fame as hosts and presenters.
# Rollin n Controllin Freestyle

"Rollin n Controllin Freestyle" (stylized in all caps) is the debut single by American rapper Dusty Locane, released on August 7, 2020. The song led to him gaining recognition in late 2020 and early 2021, due to comparisons drawn between Locane and the late rapper Pop Smoke. The song is also the lead single from Dusty Locane's debut studio album Untamed (2021). The song also acted as the lead single for his debut extended play Rollin N Controllin (2022).

## Background

The song originated from a freestyle rap which Dusty Locane performed over a beat produced by CP Beats that was originally meant for one of his friends. Following his release from jail in June 2020, Locane first recorded his verse on his phone, and then recorded the song in a makeshift studio. In the song, he raps about his lifestyle and "how far he'll go to protect his name and his team."
The song began gaining over a million views on YouTube upon its release. On January 8, 2021, YouTuber DJ Akademiks posted on Instagram a clip of the song's music video, as well as a clip of Locane's song "Rolando (Caught in the Rain)", bringing them more attention. "Rollin n Controllin Freestyle" subsequently amassed 30 million streams on Spotify and 14 million views on YouTube. As it became popular, many listeners compared Dusty Locane to Pop Smoke, noting their remarkably similar sounds and voices.
A sequel to the song, "Rollin n Controllin, Pt. 2 (Picture Me)", was released on May 14, 2021.

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 80 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rolland Colony, South Dakota

Rolland Colony is a Hutterite colony and census-designated place (CDP) in Brookings County, South Dakota, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census. The population of the CDP was 53 at the 2020 census.
It is in the eastern part of the county, 4 miles (6 km) northeast of Bushnell and 12 miles (19 km) east-northeast of Brookings, the county seat.
# Pultenaea calycina

Pultenaea calycina is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to near-coastal areas in the south of Western Australia. It is an erect, spindly shrub with flat or more or less cylindrical, grooved leaves and yellow and orange flowers.

## Description

Pultenaea calycina is an erect, spindly shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.45–1.0 m (1 ft 6 in – 3 ft 3 in) with hairy stems. The leaves are flat, 3–12.5 mm (0.12–0.49 in) long and 0.7–1.7 mm (0.028–0.067 in) wide or cylindrical but with one or two grooves along the lower surface, 4.5–10 mm (0.18–0.39 in) long and 0.5–0.7 mm (0.020–0.028 in) wide. The leaves are hairy and have stipules at their base. The flowers are yellow and orange with yellow and orange markings and are borne on a hairy pedicel 1.5–3.5 mm (0.059–0.138 in) long. There are hairy bracteoles 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long at the base of the sepals. The sepals are about 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and hairy. The standard petal is 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long, the wings 5–7.3 mm (0.20–0.29 in) long and the keel 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is an oval pod.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1853 by Nikolai Turczaninow in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou and given the name Euchilus calycinus, from specimens collected by James Drummond. In 1864, George Bentham changed the name to Pultenaea calycina in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (calycina) means "calyx", referring to the unusual sepals.
In 2005, L.A. Orthia and Jennifer Anne Chappill described two subspecies and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Pultenaea calycina (Turcz.) Benth. subsp. calycina that has more or less cylindrical, grooved leaves;
* Pultenaea calycina subsp. proxena (Turcz.) Benth. that has cylindrical leaves.

## Distribution

Subspecies calycina occurs from near Bremer Bay to the Stirling Range National Park in the Esperance Plains biogeographic region and subspecies proxena from near Ravensthorpe to west of Esperance in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions.

## Conservation status

Pultenaea calycina subsp. calcycina is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat and subspecies proxena is classified as "Priority Four", meaning that is rare or near threatened.