OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Srđa Pavlović

Srdja Pavlović, also Srđa Pavlović, is a Montenegrin and Serbian historian. He was born in and educated in Montenegro, but left his homecountry to continue education around the world. He currently teaches in Canada. He specialized in the modern European and Balkan history, with a main focus of research in the field of political and cultural history of the South Slavs during the 19th and 20th centuries.

## Early life and education

He was born in SR Montenegro, and finished his early education there. He left for continuation of his education elsewhere, namely in Serbia, Mongolia, Great Britain, eventually finishing it in Canada, where he currently lives and works. Specializing in the modern European and Balkan history, his research main focus is in the field of political and cultural history of the South Slavs during the 19th and 20th centuries.

## Career

He is currently adjunct professor at the Department of History and Classics, University of Alberta, where he is research associate at Wirth Institute for Austrian and Central European Studies. Pavlović specialized in the modern European and Balkan history, with political and cultural history of the South Slavs during the 19th and 20th centuries being his main field of research. Previously, he also taught at Grant MacEwan University, and at the Portage College. Beside his college and university teachings, Pavlović is also a researcher, supervisor, editor, and literary translator.
He co-founded Spaces of Identity, where he works as co-editor. This is a multidisciplinary international web-journal dedicated to issues of tradition, cultural boundaries and identity formation in Central and Eastern Europe. In 2017, he signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins. He is also an associate editor of Nationality Papers at Columbia University, and Treaties and Documents at University of Maribor.
Pavlović is coordinator of the research projects Direct Democracy and Active Citizenship: Case Study of Bosnia and Herzegovina for North America.

## Political views and engagements

Dr. Pavlović was the founding member of Movement for Changes (PzP), the Montenegrin political party, and was also the member of the Advisory Councils for Democratic Front (DF), a political coalition in Montenegro.

## Published works

Beside authoring articles in various peer-reviewed journals worldwide, Pavlović has written historical monographs in English and Serbo-Croatian languages, such as:
* Balkan Anschluss: The Annexation of Montenegro and the Creation of the Common South Slavic State (2008);
* Prostori Identiteta: Eseji o Istoriji, Sjećanju i Interpretacijama Prošlosti (2006);
* Iza Ogledala: Eseji o Politici Identiteta (2004);
* Zapadna Ljuljaška (1997);
* Mongolski Piktogram (1989).
He edited scholarly collections and literary anthologies such as:
* Transcending Fratricide: Political Myths, Reconciliations and the Uncertain Future in the former Yugoslavia (2013);
* Treshold: Anthology of Contemporary Writing from Alberta (1998).
# Pedro Rocha

Pedro Rocha may refer to:
* Pedro Rocha (Uruguayan footballer) (1942–2013), Uruguayan football manager and forward
* Pedro Rocha (footballer, born 1994), Brazilian football forward
* Pedro Rocha (footballer, born 1998), Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Pedro Rocha (Spanish businessman), President of the Royal Spanish Football Federation
# Spondylocamptodactyly

Spondylocamptodactyly, also known as Spondylocamptodactyly syndrome, is a very rare multi-systemic genetic disorder which is characterized by the presence of camptodactyly, flattened vertebrae and thoracic scoliosis of varying degrees. It has been described in 5 members of a 3-generation Mexican family, It is thought to be inherited in an either autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive with pseudodominance pattern.
# Paul Taubman

Paul James Taubman (1939 – 1995) was an American economist who taught at the University of Pennsylvania. He conducted a prominent twin study on the heritability of income, which was published in 1976. This study has been cited as a pioneering one in the field of genoeconomics. Subsequently, Arthur Goldberger published a paper critiquing Taubman's study, noting that heritability estimates were highly sensitive to assumptions about the degree of overlap between genetic and environmental variables. During the 1970s, Taubman also researched the effect of schooling on individual earnings among World War II veterans.

## Biography

Taubman received his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania. He became an assistant professor at Harvard University in 1964, and left Harvard to become a staff member of the Council of Economic Advisers in 1965. He served as an associate professor at the University of Pennsylvania from 1966 until 1972, when he was promoted to full professor there. He was elected a fellow of the Econometric Society in 1977. He continued to serve as professor of economics at the University of Pennsylvania until his death on May 4, 1995.
# Squalor

Squalor refers to filthiness and degradation, as from neglect or poverty.
Squalor may also refer to:
* Squalor (comic), a limited series by Stefan Petrucha and Tom Sutton
* Student squalor, various situations of student housing
* Senile Squalor Syndrome (Diogenes syndrome) characterised by extreme self neglect and hoarding.

## Characters in A Series of Unfortunate Events

* Esmé Squalor
* Jerome Squalor
# Payaw

Payaw may refer to:
* Cyrtosperma merkusii, a taro plant grown in the Philippines
* Homalomena philippinensis, an ornamental plant native to the Philippines and Orchid Island
* Payaw, a town in Lahe Township, Myanmar
# Pazelva

Pazelva was a shtetl in Vilnius County, Lithuania, near Želva, located at 55°13' / 25°06'. Its residents primarily spoke Yiddish. Its name in Hebrew was Podzelva. Želva is 14 miles east of the city Ukmergė. Maps indicate that nearby is a location named Pazelviai.
Due to the Nazi extermination of Jews during World War II, residents of Pazelva who had not already emigrated were killed.
Descendants of people who fled the village now live in places such as the US, Puerto Rico and Israel.
# Peasant Self-Defenders of Córdoba and Urabá

Autodefensas Campesinas de Córdoba y Urabá (ACCU), Spanish for Field Workers Self-Defenders of Córdoba and Urabá, was a paramilitary group formed in northwestern Colombia, operating mainly in the Antioquia Department and Córdoba Department.$^{:68}$ It was founded by Fidel Castaño, Carlos Castaño and Vicente Castaño to retaliate against the assassination of their father Jesús Castaño by FARC-EP guerrillas.
The Colombian military had been supporting farmers' efforts by training some of them in military doctrine, which also had military veterans or retirees in their lines. The Army was authorized to do this following the Colombian constitutional article that supported civilian arming as self-defense against a threat to their rights, and the Castaño brothers as well as other farmers in the region had armed themselves and hired bodyguards following this principle. The military officially cut its links with these groups after finding out some of its members had ties to drug dealers.
By 1994, several of these farmers had grouped together forming a small army to fight the guerrillas as part of the ACCU, led by Fidel Castaño and still being financed by drug dealers. The ACCU's first intentions were to protect their members' farms from being attacked by guerrillas and to defend those farmers' interests when threatened, including the protection of illegal drug crops and laboratories. The ACCU systematically eliminated left-wing sympathizers and peasant activists opposed to the farmers.$^{:68}$
After Fidel Castaño's disappearance, his brother Carlos took over the ACCU and eventually led it to the formation of the United Self-Defenders of Colombia (AUC), which grouped other small paramilitary armies organized throughout Colombia. Within the newly created AUC, Castaño's ACCU continued to be the most powerful force for most of its existence.$^{:70}$
# Signal bleed

Signal bleed is a type of filter, usually for cable television, that does not block a targeted channel as designed. Such filters came to public awareness as more channels with adult material began to be available on cable television services and, occasionally, children were able to view faint or partial images of adult material on channels that were supposed to be completely blocked.
Signal bleed was discussed in the 2000 U.S. Supreme Court case United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group.
# Lappanella guineensis

Lapanella guineensis is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, at depths of no less than 100 metres (330 ft) in rocky areas, off the coasts of Sierra Leone and Guinea.
# Manitoba Provincial Road 224

Provincial Road 224 (PR 224) is a 44.6-kilometre-long (27.7 mi) paved north–south highway in the Interlake Region of Manitoba, Canada. Traversing the right bank of the Fisher River for nearly its entire length, it provides road access to the community of Fisher Bay, as well as the First Nations of Peguis and Fisher River.
Near its northern end, PR 224 does pass through a short section of Fisher Bay Provincial Park.

## Route description

PR 224 begins roughly 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of the town of Hodgson along the northern border of the Rural Municipality of Fisher, at an intersection with PR 325, which also serves as the northern terminus of PTH 17. The highway immediately enters the Peguis First Nation as it winds it way through residential areas while following along the banks of Bottle Creek for the next few kilometres. Passing by where Bottle Creek joins the Fisher River, PR 224 begins following the river as it travels through the business district/settlement of Peguis. The road passes some more residential areas before leaving the First Nation and curving eastward to travel through wooded areas for a few kilometres. It now passes through the community of Dallas/Red Rose, where it meets the southern end of PR 412 (Jackhead Road), which provides access to the Kinonjeoshtegon First Nation as well as the Provincial Parks of Lake St. Andrew and Lake St. George, before entering the Fisher River Cree Nation. PR 224 crosses a bridge over the Fisher River to pass through the main settlement of Fisher River, including its business and residential districts. The highway leaves the First Nation and turns northward away from the river to travel through a short section of Fisher Bay Provincial Park before entering the community of Fisher Bay and coming to an end at a T-intersection with a residential street along the coastline of Lake Winnipeg's bay of the same name. The entire length of Provincial Road 224 is a paved two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Fisher | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 17 south / PR 325 – Riverton, Hodgson | Southern terminus of PR 224; northern terminus of PTH 17 |
| No. 19 | Dallas/Red Rose | 26.3 | 16.3 | PR 412 north (Jackhead Road) – Jackhead | Southern terminus of PR 412 |
| Fisher River Cree Nation | Fisher River | 32.8 | 20.4 | Crossing of the Fisher River | Crossing of the Fisher River |
| No. 19 | Fisher Bay | 44.6 | 27.7 | Jackhead Road | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Madonna of Divine Love

The Madonna of Divine Love is a c.1516-1518 oil on wood painting by Raphael, now in the National Museum of Capodimonte in Naples.
It depicts Saints Mary and Elizabeth with the baby Jesus and a genuflecting Saint John holding a cross of reeds. Jesus, assisted by Saint Elizabeth, appears to be blessing Saint John. In the shadows stands Saint Joseph.
Vasari mentions a work produced by Raphael for Leonello Pio da Carpi, Lord of Meldola and a future cardinal - this is accepted as Madonna of Divine Love. It was then acquired in 1564 by Alessandro Farnese and in 1624 it entered the overall Farnese collection in Parma in 1624 and later in Naples. It was briefly acquired by the Bourbons and taken to Madrid.

## Sources

* https://web.archive.org/web/20160622035629/http://cir.campania.beniculturali.it/museodicapodimonte/itinerari-tematici/galleria-di-immagini/OA900088
* https://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisVaerk.do?vaerkId=185166
* Article includes some text based on the equivalent article on Italian Wikipedia.
# Nathaniel Ellison

The Venerable Nathaniel Ellison, D.D. (Newcastle upon Tyne, 29 March 1657 – Whitburn, 12 June 1721) was an Anglican clergyman.
He was educated at St Edmund Hall, Oxford. He became a Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1678. Ellison was Chaplain to Thomas Wood, Bishop of Lichfield; and held livings at St. Lawrence, Towcester and St. Nicholas, Newcastle-on-Tyne. He was appointed Archdeacon of Stafford in 1682 and Canon of Durham Cathedral in 1712, holding both positions until his death.
# Lophobela

Lophobela sinuosa is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae, and the only species in the genus Lophobela. The species and genus were both described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1917 and are found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are pale brownish-grey, the apical half beyond a line from one-third of the costa to two-thirds of the dorsum densely irrorated with white, the costal edge and a small tornal area greyish. There is a dark fuscous line from the base of the costa, soon bifurcating, one limb approaching the costa, the other median to one-fourth, turned slightly upwards at the extremity, and giving off a branch towards the dorsum from near the extremity. The hindwings are pale grey.
# Tudor Lodge, Plympton

Tudor Lodge is a Grade II* listed building in Plympton, Devon, England. Standing at 63 Fore Street, Plympton's main street, it dates to the late 17th century.
A former merchant's house, it is timber-framed and boarded to the second tier, with rendered rubble to the ground floor. The 18th-century pilastered doorcase has moulded entablatures either side of it.
A wide carriage-entrance passage on the right displays part of the cellar in its wall.
The building was evaluated by Time Team during their visit to Plympton in 1999. Its basement walls were found to be pre-17th century due to the fact that a chamfered beam at head height in the basement was believed to have formerly sat on top of a wall (the others around it still being in place today), taking the line of the roof upwards.
# Time Capsule (Fingathing album)

Time Capsule, subtitled The First Five Years of Fingathing, is a compilation of Fingathing's first three albums. It was released by Grand Central Records in September 2005. The American edition of the album And the Big Red Nebula Band also has a bonus album called Time Capsule but only has five tracks.

## Track listing

* "Head to Head" – 4:10
* "Wasting Time" – 5:54
* "Drunken Master" – 4:19
* "Slippin'" (featuring Veba) – 5:18
* "Music to Watch Aliens By" – 2:50
* "Ffathead" – 3:20
* "Big Monsters Crush Cities" – 6:00
* "Superhero Music" – 5:52
* "Synergy" – 5:32
* "Slop" – 3:51
* "Don't Turn Around" – 5:53
* "You Fly Me" – 3:11
* "Walk in Space" – 5:02
# Time Capsule (Elvin Jones album)

Time Capsule is a jazz album by drummer Elvin Jones, recorded in 1976–77 and released on the Vanguard label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow states: "Overall, the music is worthwhile, although not quite adding up to the sum of its many parts; the set has very little unity despite some individual fireworks".

## Track listing

* "Frost Bite" (Ryo Kawasaki) - 7:57
* "Digital Display" (Ed Bland) - 7:33
* "Moon Dance" (Bunky Green) - 6:20
* "Time Capsule" (Green) - 8:11
* "Spacing" (Green) - 10:35

## Personnel

* Elvin Jones - drums
* Frank Wess - flute (track 1 & 2)
* Frank Foster - soprano saxophone (track 2)
* Bunky Green - alto saxophone
* George Coleman - tenor saxophone (tracks 1 & 3-5)
* Kenny Barron - electric piano
* Ryo Kawasaki - guitar
* Milt Hinton (tracks 1 & 2), Jiunie Booth (tracks 3-5) - bass
* Angel Allende - percussion
# Timeless (Cole novel)

Timeless is a BBC Books original novel written by Stephen Cole and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Eighth Doctor, Fitz, Anji and Trix.

## Plot

The Doctor takes a huge risk to restore the collapsing multiverse.
# Timothy Didymus

Timothy Didymus (born 1966, Portsmouth) is a British artist and musician based in Brighton. He is considered a pioneer in the field of generative music. Didymus has collaborated with artists such as Brian Eno, Cornelia Sollfrank, Emilia Telese and presented at institutions and festivals such as ZKM, Ars Electronica, International Symposium on Electronic Art (ISEA), Werkleitz Biennale of Multimedia Arts, Liverpool Biennial, De La Warr Pavilion, Fort Process.
Didymus began writing and performing music in 1980, primarily as a drummer. In 1993 he began creating generative electronic music using SSEYO's Koan software, producing algorithmic breakbeat and drum and bass, and ambient music. Didymus contributed to the development of the Koan Plus and Koan Pro software during the 1990s, initially as a beta tester and later credited as Koan's 'Principle Musician'. Koan won the ‘Technical Innovation’ category at the BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Awards in 2001.
Didymus uses generative composition in the contexts of live concerts, radiophonic works, sound installations, and generative multimedia releases, including Float in 1997. In 2003, Didymus curated Dark Symphony in Linz, a 96-hour generative sound installation commissioned by Ars Electronica. The installation featured a 250,000 watt sound system positioned on the banks of the Danube, which played generative music by Didymus, Brian Eno, Tim Cole, Mark Harrop and others.
In the 2010s, Didymus developed Kosmische Glass, an instrument and musical automaton that produces acoustic tones from glass by means of friction. The instrument is an automated, electronic development of the glass armonica invented by Benjamin Franklin in 1761. An LP, also entitled Kosmische Glass, was released by Beatabet in 2017.
# Oriental MS 424

Codex Oriental Ms. 424, designated by siglum A$^1$ (Horner), t (de Lagarde [= Boetticher]), is written in two languages Bohairic-Arabic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1308. Many leaves of the codex were lost.

## Description

It contains the text of the Pauline epistles, Catholic epistles, and Acts of the Apostles in quarto, on 217 paper leaves (size 25.1 by 17.8 cm). The volume is bound in two parts (Romans–Colossians, 1 Thessalonians–Acts), much of the text being lost. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way.
At the end of the Pauline epistles, and at the end of the Acts (see image), are two important Arabic colophons, in which the pedigree of the manuscript is given. From these we learn that both portions of this manuscript were written A. Mart. 1024, i.e. A.D. 1308, by Abu Said ben Said al Dar ibn Abu al Fadl, the Christian. They were copied, however, from a previous manuscript in the handwriting of the patriarch Abba Gabriel and bearing the date A. Mart. 966, i.e. A.D 1250. This manuscript of Abba Gabriel again was copied from two earlier manuscripts, that of the Pauline epistles in the handwriting of Abba Yuhanna, bishop of Sammanud, that of the Catholic epistles and Acts in the handwriting of "Jurja ibn Saksik the famous scribe" (or Zagazig).
The corrections were made in red ink. Boetticher designated corrections by siglum t*.

## History

The manuscript belonged to Archdeacon Henry Tattam, and was purchased for the British Museum at the sale of his books. It was designated "tattamianus", by Boetticher. Horner used the manuscript in his edition of the Bohairic New Testament as a basis for the text of the Epistles and Acts.
The manuscript was examined by Bp Lightfoot and Arthur Headlam.
Currently it is housed at the British Library in London and assigned shelfmark Oriental 424.
# Oriental MS 425

Oriental MS 425, is a bilinguical Bohairic-Arabic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on paper, now in the British Library in London. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1308. The manuscript is lacunose.

## Description

It contains the text of the four Gospels on 164 paper leaves (25.4 by 18.5 cm) with a large lacunae (Luke, John 1:1-19:6; 20:13-21:13). The text is written in two columns per page, 33 lines per page. It contains the Eusebian tables, tables of the κεφαλαια, numerals of the κεφαλαια are given in Coptic and Greek, the Ammonian Sections, a references to the Eusebian Canons, and pictures.
It lacks text of Matthew 18:11.

## History

The manuscript was written by Joannes, a scribe.
The manuscript was purchased by Archdeacon Henry Tattam's sale. The manuscript was examined by Lightfoot and Arthur Headlam.
Horner saw the manuscript in 1892. He used it in his edition of the Bohairic New Testament as a basis for the text of the Gospels.
# Ornithuroscincus albodorsalis

Ornithuroscincus albodorsalis is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea.
# Tim Squyres

Timothy S. Squyres is an American film editor with about 30 film credits. Squyres has had an extended collaboration with the Taiwanese director Ang Lee. His latest collaboration with Jonathan Demme on the film A Master Builder opened in New York during June 2014 and was based on the 19th century play by Henrik Ibsen.

## Life and career

Squyres was born in Wenonah, New Jersey. He is the brother of Steve Squyres, a retired professor of astronomy at Cornell University and Chief Scientist at Blue Origin. Both brothers attended Cornell after attending Gateway Regional High School in New Jersey.
Squyres has edited all of Ang Lee's films except for Brokeback Mountain, including The Wedding Banquet (1993), Eat Drink Man Woman (1994), Sense and Sensibility (1995), Ride with the Devil (1999), Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), The Hire: Chosen (2001), Hulk (2003), Lust, Caution (2007), Taking Woodstock (2009) and Life of Pi (2012). Squyres served as editor of Angelina Jolie's adaptation of Unbroken, released on December 25, 2014.
Squyres' work on Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000) earned nominations for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, the BAFTA Award for Best Editing, the American Cinema Editors Eddie Award, among other awards. His work on Gosford Park (directed by Robert Altman – 2001) was also nominated for an Eddie. In 2012, he was also nominated for the Academy Award for Life of Pi.
Squyres has been elected to membership in the American Cinema Editors.
Squyres is a resident of Maplewood, New Jersey.
# Tim Springs Petroglyphs

Tim Springs Petroglyphs is an archaeological site near Indian Springs, Nevada, United States, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in December 1974.
# Tina Manning

Tina Manning (January 18, 1950 – February 12, 1979) was a Paiute-Shoshone water rights activist and wife of John Trudell. Manning was the daughter of Arthur and Leah Hicks Manning. Her father had served as the tribal chairman of the Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation in northern Nevada. She graduated from Bacone College in Muskogee, Oklahoma.
On February 12, 1979, Manning perished along with her unborn baby Josiah Hawk, three other children; Ricarda Star, Sunshine Karma, and Eli Changing Sun, and her mother, in a house fire on the Duck Valley Reservation. Her father was the only survivor. The cause of the fire was never determined, but it was considered suspicious and deemed probable arson by John Trudell and others, as it took place the day after Trudell led a protest against the FBI in Washington, D.C.