OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salkhan Soren

Salkhan Soren was an Indian politician and a prominent leader in movement for separate state of Jharkhand. Soren was a member of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. Soren was a member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from the Gandey constituency in Giridih district in 1985, 1990, 2000 and 2005. Soren died on 19 December 2016.

## Political career

Salkhan ran for the first time in the 1985 Bihar Legislative Assembly election from the Gandey Assembly constituency and emerged victorious. He subsequently ran from the same constituency in the 1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election and won once again.
In the 2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, Salkhan ran as a Jharkhand Mukti Morcha candidate in the Gandey Assembly constituency. He received 35,375 votes and won a seat in the Legislative Assembly by defeating his closest competitor, Laxman Swarnkar of the Bharatiya Janata Party, with a margin of 8,918 votes. Salkhan served in this assembly from 2000 to 2005. In the 2005 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election, Salkhan once again ran as a Jharkhand Mukti Morcha candidate in the Gandey Assembly constituency. He secured 36,849 votes and was re-elected to the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, defeating Dr. Sarfaraz Ahmad of the Rashtriya Janata Dal by 1,512 votes. He continued to serve in this assembly from 2005 to 2010.
# Salvia pinguifolia

Salvia pinguifolia (rock sage) is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae that is native to southern Arizona, southern New Mexico, and western Texas in the United States as well as Chihuahua in Mexico. It inhabits rocky slopes at elevations of 2,000–7,000 ft (610–2,130 m). The specific name is derived from the Latin words pinguis, meaning, "grease", and folium, meaning "leaf," referring to the texture of the leaves. Leaf shape is ovate-deltoid to oblong elliptical. S. pinguifolia had a greater range during the Late Wisconsin glacial period; for example, it was present in the Waterman Mountains of southeastern Arizona (northern Pima County) in that earlier epoch, but is no longer extant there.
# Salamon family

The Salamon family - sometimes Salomon or Salomoni - was a patrician Venetian noble family of ancient but uncertain origin, counted among the so-called “Case Vecchie” (Old Houses) of the Republic of Venice.

## History

According to some sources, they would derive from the aristocratic Centranico-Barbolano family, and they moved from Salerno or Cesena before living in Torcello and finally in Venice. The first to assume this surname was perhaps the Doge Pietro Barbolano (11th century). A branch of the family, engaged in trade, later settled in Heraklion.
The Salamons were admitted to the patriciate of Venice since the "Serrata del Maggior Consiglio" (Great Council Lockout) in 1297. Since the 15th century they appear as one of the 24 "Case Vecchie" of the city (i.e. the most ancient houses of the patriciate), whose members were called "Longhi", in place of the Ziani family extinct in the 14th century.
The Salamon family founded the church and the female monastery of Santa Marta in Venice: the oldest of the family, as head of the house, had the privilege of installing the new elected abbess, and every year, on the day of the titular saint, she gave a rose to the family.
One of the most important members of the family was fr. Jacopo Salamon (1231-1314), a Dominican friar, who was beatified by the Catholic Church. Numerous members of the family - particularly in the 16th century - held the position of "podestà" (i.e. mayor), on behalf of the Serenissima, in some cities under Venetian rule, including Treviso, Vicenza, Bergamo, Crema, Pola, Parenzo and Capodistria.
The variants "Salomon" and "Salomoni", that sometimes appear in documents, are probably normalizations or adaptations of the original form "Salamon".
The coat of arms of the Salamon family - lozengy/fusilly silver and red - is still visible on the facade of the Salamon Palace (15th century) in Cannaregio, Venice.

## Palaces

* Salamon Palace, in Cannaregio, Venice.
* Salamon Palace, in Gračišće, Istria.
* Salamon Palace, in Gorgo al Monticano, Treviso.

## Notable members

* Pietro Centranico Barbolano (11th century), 28th Doge of the Republic of Venice.
* Vitale Salamon (12th century), underwriter of the construction of the St Mark's Campanile.
* James Salomoni (13th century), Dominican friar, then beatified by the Catholic Church.
* Zaccaria Salamon (16th century), Venetian politician, rector of Kotor.
* Nicolò Salamon (16th century), Venetian governor in Istria.
* Giovanni Salamon (17th century), senator and governor of the Republic of Venice.
* Michiel Angelo Salamon (17th century), doctor of the Republic of Venice.
* Caterina Dolfin (18th century), Venetian poet, daughter of N.D. Donata Salamon and descendant of the noble Dolfin family.
* Pier Luigi Bembo Salamon (19th century), senator of the Kingdom of Italy and mayor of Venice, descendant of the noble Bembo family.
# Salema, India

Salema (pronounced "Saleman", Hindi: सलेमां) is a village in Shahkot, a city in Jalandhar District of Indian state of Punjab.

## Geography

Salema lies near the Shahkot-Nakodar-Pandori road, which is almost 1 km from it.
The nearest railway station to Salema is Malsian railway station at a distance of 9 km.
22°34′N 79°50′E﻿ / ﻿22.567°N 79.833°E﻿ / 22.567; 79.833
* This article related to a location in Jalandhar district, Punjab, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Sama Foulala

Sama Foulala is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Ségou in the Ségou Region of southern-central Mali. The commune contains 7 villages in an area of approximately 154 square kilometers. In the 2009 census it had a population of 6,180. The village of Sama Foulala, is on the left (north) bank of the River Niger.
# MFRP

Membrane frizzled-related protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MFRP gene.
# Venereum

Venereum (after goddess Venus) was an element of ancient Roman private apartments found particularly in Pompeii. It was originally interpreted as a specialized apartment or room dedicated to sexual activities. One venereum was found in the House of Julia Felix and another one in the House of Sallust, both in Pompeii. In the latter house, the venereum was a garden with several separate rooms.
A Latin inscription in the House of Julia Felix reports that "on the estate of Julia Felix... a venereum", among other things, was "to be let for a term of five continuous years, from the first to the sixth of the Ides of August". The accompanying abbreviation SQDLENC is conjectured to stand for "Si quis domi lenocinium exerceat ne conducito" ("Let no one apply who keeps a brothel"). The venereum in the House of Sallustius included a bedchamber, a triclinium and a lararium.
# Marjorie Bransfield

Marjorie Bransfield is an American former actress.
She appeared in six films with Belushi (marked with an asterisk in the filmography), including a starring role in Abraxas, Guardian of the Universe. She had a small part in an episode of the TV series Murder One in 1996.

## Personal life

Bransfield married actor Jim Belushi in 1990, they divorced in 1992 after two years of marriage.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1986 | About Last Night... | Gloria | * |
| 1988 | Red Heat | Waitress | * |
| 1989 | K-9 | Receptionist | * |
| 1989 | Homer and Eddie | Betsy | * |
| 1989 | Easy Wheels | Wendy | |
| 1990 | Taking Care of Business | Tennis Club Receptionist | * |
| 1991 | Ricochet | Secretary | |
| 1991 | Abraxas, Guardian of the Universe | Sonia Murray | Female Lead * |
| 1996 | Murder One | Kim | Episode: "Chapter Seventeen" |
# Oasis (O.C. and A.G. album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | 4/5 |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
Oasis is the collaborative studio album by American rappers and Diggin' in the Crates Crew members O.C. and A.G. It was released on November 24, 2009, through D.I.T.C. Records/Nature Sounds, after several pushbacks dating as far back as the spring of 2008. The album was first premiered in its entirety on the duo's Myspace page a week before the official release.
Recording sessions took place at Soul Estates in The Bronx, at Unique Studios in Norfolk, and In Ya Ear Studios in Long Island City. Production was handled by Born Lords (E-Blaze and Showbiz), Lord Finesse, Davel "Bo" McKenzie, KC and Statik Selektah, with D.I.T.C. and Devin Horwitz serving as executive producers. It features contributions from a female singer named Mirror Image, who sings the choruses on songs "Get Away" and "Pain", and DJ Premier's cuts on the song "Two For The Money".

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* Track 1 contains a sample of "Phantom Lover", written by Jacqueline Hilliard and Leon Ware, as performed by Leon Ware
* Track 10 contains a sample of "It's Yours", written by Kevin Keaton and Rick Rubin, as performed by T La Rock & Jazzy Jay
* Track 16 contains a sample of "Industrial Power", as performed by Keith Mansfield

## Personnel

* Andre "A.G." Barnes – main artist, lyrics (tracks: 1–5, 7–11, 13–17)
* Omar "O.C." Credle – main artist, lyrics (tracks: 1–7, 9–10, 12–13, 15–17)
* Mirror Image – featured artist, vocals (tracks: 15, 17)
* Christopher "DJ Premier" Martin – scratches (track 16)
* Patrick "Statik Selektah" Baril – producer (track 1)
* Eric "E-Blaze" Blaze – producer (tracks: 2, 6–9, 11, 12, 14, 17)
* Davel "Bo" McKenzie – producer (tracks: 3, 4, 15)
* Robert "Lord Finesse" Hall – producer (tracks: 3, 4, 15)
* Rodney "Showbiz" LeMay – producer (tracks: 5, 10, 13, 16)
* KC – producer (track 5)
* Ramon Zuniga – engineering, mixing
* Sprague "Doogie" Williams – engineering, recording
* Vic Anesini – mastering
* Devin Horwitz – executive producer
* Azad Gonzalez – artwork
# Wlodek Rabinowicz

Wlodek Rabinowicz (Włodzimierz Rabinowicz, born on 14 January 1947) is a Polish-Swedish philosopher and Professor Emeritus at Lund University. Rabinowicz's areas of expertise include ethics, normativity, decision theory and utilitarianism. From 1995 to 1998, he was editor-in-chief of Theoria.

## Biography

He began his undergraduate studies at the University of Warsaw, but after the 1968 Polish political crisis he moved to the University of Uppsala, where he graduated in 1970. He received his doctorate in 1979.
# Stanley Field

Stanley Army Airfield is a former World War II airfield located on Oahu, Hawaii. It was a temporary airfield, used for fighter planes as part of the island's defense. Today it is the site of the Schofield Barracks parade ground, which is named after Frederick C. Weyand, a former commander of the U.S. 25th Infantry Division.

## History

United States Army Air Corps Curtiss P-40 Warhawk units based at Stanley Field:
* 318th Fighter Group's 19th Fighter Squad
* 15th Fighter Group's 18th Fighter Squad
# Philip Klein

Philip Klein may refer to:
* Philip Klein (composer), American film and television composer
* Philip Klein (editor), American journalist and editor
* Philip Klein (rabbi) (1849–1926), Hungarian-American rabbi
* Philip Klein (screenwriter) (1889–1935), American screenwriter
* Philip N. Klein, American computer scientist
# Presbyterian Church in India (Reformed)

Presbyterian Church in India (Reformed) is a presbyterian denomination, established in Manipur in 1984, formed by a group of churches that broke away from the Evangelical Convention Church.

## History

On 1908, the Dr. and Mrs. Peter Frazer and Watkin Roberts, sent by the Presbyterian Church of Wales, arrived in India. On 1908, they arrived in Aizawl, Mizoram. They were joined by other missionaries like Rev. and Mrs. David Evan Jones and Rev. and Mrs. Robert Evans. Rev. Dr. Frazer.
From this missionary work the Evangelical Convention Church was organized.
In the 1970s, one of the pastors of this denomination, the Rev. Vung D. Tombing, attended Covenant Theological Seminary at Presbyterian Church in America.
After returning to India in 1977, this pastor had a great influence on the Evangelical Convention Church.
However, the denomination took a stand against Calvinism in 1984.
In the same year, a group of adherent members of the Reformed doctrines withdrew and formed the Presbyterian Church in India (Reformed).
From its growth, the appellation spread to several cities. In 2018 it had about 50 churches and congregations and 10,000 members.

## Doctrine

The IPIR adopts the Apostles' Creed, Westminster Confession of Faith, Westminster Shorter Catechism and Westminster Larger Catechism as its official doctrine. The denomination opposes women's ordination.

## Inter-church relations

The denomination is a member of the World Reformed Fellowship and the Reformed and Presbyterian Fellowship of India.
# Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome

Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (POHS) is a syndrome affecting the eye, which is characterized by peripheral atrophic chorioretinal scars, atrophy or scarring adjacent to the optic disc and maculopathy.
The loss of vision in POHS is caused by choroidal neovascularization.

## Presentation

The diagnosis of POHS is based on the clinical triad of multiple white, atrophic choroidal scars, peripapillary pigment changes (dark spots around optic disc of the eye), and a maculopathy caused by choroidal neovascularization.
Completely distinct from POHS, acute ocular histoplasmosis may rarely occur in immunodeficiency.

## Causes

Despite its name, the "presumed" relationship of POHS to Histoplasma capsulatum is controversial and has been questioned by a number of medical professionals. The fungus has rarely been isolated from cases with POHS, the condition has also been found in locations where histoplasmosis is rare, and there appears to be a relationship with tobacco smoking.

## Diagnosis

Fluorescein angiography is usually performed for diagnosis and follow-up of patients with POHS.

## Treatment

Treatment requires careful consideration of angiographic findings when a choroidal neovascular membrane is suspected which is a condition that responds to treatment. A vitreo-retinal specialist (an ophthalmologist specialized in treatment of retinal diseases) should be consulted for proper management of the case.
Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) have been successfully treated with laser, anti-vascular endothelial growth factors and photodynamic therapy. Ophthalmologists are using anti-vascular endothelial growth factors to treat AMD and similar conditions since research indicates that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the causes for the growth of the abnormal vessels that cause these conditions.
# Tanvir Ali

Tanvir Ali (born 1 November 1963 in Karachi, Pakistan) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1980 to 1994.
In his second first-class match, for Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan against Pakistan International Airlines in 1980–81, he took 7 for 76 and 6 for 69 with his left-arm spin.
In 1984–85, playing for Karachi, he took eight wickets in an innings three times. In the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, he took 8 for 83 in the first innings against Pakistan Automobiles Corporation, and 6 for 122 and 8 for 93 against House Building Finance Corporation. Later in the season, in the PACO Cup, he took 8 for 87 against Habib Bank. He finished the season with 72 wickets at an average of 24.59.
In 1986-87 he took 64 wickets at an average of 18.23. Now playing for Pakistan International Airlines, he took his best figures of 8 for 28 (and 13 for 106 in the match) against Water and Power Development Authority. He continued to play for Pakistan International Airlines until 1994–95.
# Tancredi (disambiguation)

Tancredi is an 1813 opera by the composer Gioachino Rossini.
Tancredi may also refer to:

## People

* Tancred Tancredi (c. 1185-9 to 1241), also called Tancred of Siena, an Italian ecclesiastic, missionary, and one of the first generation of Dominican friars
* Tancredi Fassini (1900–1943), Italian ice hockey player
* Tancredi Palamara (born 1968), Italian rock guitarist, known professionally as Tank Palamara
* Tancredi Pasero (1893–1983), an Italian bass singer
* Filippo Tancredi (1655–1722), an Italian painter
* Franco Tancredi (born 1955), retired professional Italian goalkeeper
* Gonzalo Tancredi (born 1963), an Uruguayan astronomer
* Melissa Tancredi (born 1981), Canadian soccer forward
* Roberto Tancredi (born 1944), retired Italian professional goalkeeper

## Fictional characters

* Tancredi, a character in the Italian epic poem Jerusalem Delivered (La Gerusalemme liberata) 1581, by Torquato Tasso
* Tancredi Falconieri, a character in the novel The Leopard by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
* Sara Tancredi, from the American television series, Prison Break, played by Sarah Wayne Callies
* Frank Tancredi, the father of Sara in the American television series, Prison Break

## Other uses

* 5088 Tancredi, main-belt asteroid
* Gesta Tancredi, narrative of the First Crusade
* Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda, musical work by Claudio Monteverdi, based on Tasso
# Printzia

Printzia is a genus of South African plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Printzia aromatica (L.) Less.
* Printzia auriculata Harv.
* Printzia huttoni Harv.
* Printzia nutans (Bolus) Leins
* Printzia polifolia (L.) Hutch.
* Printzia pyrifolia Less.

## formerly included

see Lepidostephium
# Pristimantis infraguttatus

Pristimantis infraguttatus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. Endemic to Peru, it has been discovered in only two localities in the Rioja Province of San Martín Region; it occurs in the Alto Mayo Protection Forest. All known individuals were found on leaves on low vegetation less than a meter above the ground in humid forest at night. Reproduction is by direct development. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Tank: The Progress of a Monstrous War Machine

Tank: The Progress of a Monstrous War Machine is a comprehensive history of the tank and its uses throughout the 20th century by historian Patrick Wright.
# Priidu

Priidu is an Estonian masculine given name.
Notable individuals named Priidu include:
* Priidu Aavik (1905–1991), painter
* Priidu Beier (born 1957), poet and teacher
* Priidu Isak (born 1957), boxer (et)
* Priidu Niit (born 1990), discus thrower (et)
* Priidu Puusepp (1887–1972), Estonian educator and linguist
# Princes Street drill hall, Stirling

The Princes Street drill hall is a former military installation in Stirling, Scotland.

## History

The building was designed as the headquarters of the 4th (Stirlingshire) Volunteer Battalion, Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) and was completed in 1892. This unit evolved into the 7th Battalion, Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) in 1908. The battalion was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to the Western Front.
The 7th Battalion amalgamated with the 8th Battalion to form the 3rd (Territorial) Battalion, The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's) in Stirling in 1967. The battalion subsequently moved to the Meadowforth Road Army Reserve Centre and the Princes Street drill hall was converted for residential use.
# Tara Laszlo

Tara Elizabeth Laszlo (born 30 October 1971) is a former American female speed skater who was also a primary sprint skater. She represented United States at the 1992 Winter Olympics and competed in the women's 1500 metres and in the women's 5000 metres events.
# Tara Lewis

Tara Lewis may refer to:
* Tara Lewis (actress) in The Sisterhood (TV series)
* Tara Lewis (singer) on The Voice UK (series 3)
* Dr. Tara Lewis, main character in Criminal Minds portrayed by Aisha Tyler.
# Princess Tarakanova (painting)

Princess Tarakanova is the most famous painting by the artist Konstantin Flavitsky. Completed in 1864, the painting depicts the story of Princess Tarakanova, who was imprisoned during the reign of Empress Catherine II. Flavitsky's use of light and shadow and attention to detail in the painting earned him the title of professor of historical painting, and it remains one of his most famous works.

## Plot

The plot for the painting was based on the legend of Princess Tarakanova's death during the flood in Saint Petersburg on September 21, 1777 (historical records show that she died two years before this event). The canvas depicts a casemate in the Peter and Paul Fortress, with floodwaters raging outside the walls. On a bed, a young woman stands, trying to escape from the water that is flowing through a barred window. Wet rats emerge from the water, crawling towards the prisoner's feet.
Although the legend about Tarakanova's death during the flood is not true, it was this version of her death that was fixed in the popular memory, thanks to Flavitsky. For example, in the poem "Soul," Boris Pasternak writes: "you fight like Princess Tarakanova fought when the ravelin was flooded in February."

## Creation history

The story of Princess Tarakanova, a social climber who claimed to be the daughter of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna and sister of Yemelyan Pugachev, served as the basis for creating the painting. By order of Empress Catherine II, she was arrested and in May 1775 was taken to the Peter and Paul Fortress, where she was subjected to lengthy interrogation by Field Marshal Prince Golitsyn, during which she gave various testimonies. She died of consumption on December 4, 1775, hiding the secret of her birth even from a priest.
The painting was created in 1864 and was first exhibited at the Academy of Arts exhibition in the same year. Vladimir Stasov, a famous critic of the time who highly valued the painting, called Flavitsky's canvas a "miraculous painting, the glory of our school, the most brilliant creation of Russian painting." The painting was acquired by Pavel Tretyakov for his collection after the artist's death.

## Other versions

In the Ekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts, the presumed original version of the painting, created in 1862, is stored. The differences lie in the size of the canvas, which is 214 × 147 centimeters, and in the figurative interpretation: the face and figure of the young woman do not yet convey the tragedy and final despair. Therefore, the version from the Tretyakov Gallery collection is a later copy.
Another version from 1864 is stored in the K. A. Savitsky Penza Regional Art Gallery [ru]. It is smaller in size, measuring 123 × 94 centimeters.
Additionally, in the Russian Museum, there is the "Head of Princess Tarakanova," a study for the painting of 1863. It measures 44.5 × 33.5 centimeters and was donated to the museum by Pyotr Ge [ru] in 1903.
# Pro Musica Nova

Pro Musica Nova was a biennial festival for contemporary music sponsored by Radio Bremen from 1958 to 2001. It was founded by Hans Otte. A number of experimental and electronic composers contributed.

## History

From 1960 it was held in alternate years to the Pro Musica Antiqua festival of the same radio station, which also ceased in 2001. The two festivals took their name from Pro Musica Antiqua founded by Safford Cape in the 1930s which had influenced the creation of Archiv Produktion by Deutsche Grammophon.
Pro Musica Nova introduced the public to the music of composers including Karlheinz Stockhausen, John Cage, Mauricio Kagel, György Ligeti, Terry Riley, La Monte Young, Conlon Nancarrow and Hans-Joachim Hespos. Otte also commissioned many new works for the festival.
# Pro Musica Antiqua

Pro Musica Antiqua (Latin, "for ancient music") may refer to:
* The Pro Musica Antiqua song by jazz performer Blossom Dearie from her LB My New Celebrity Is You
* Pro Musica Antiqua of Brussels, 1930s ensemble of Safford Cape
* New York Pro Musica, founded (1952) as Pro Musica Antiqua, ensemble specializing in Medieval and Renaissance music
* Pro Musica Antiqua (Polish ensemble), 1992
# Pro Musica Antiqua (Polish ensemble)

Pro Musica Antiqua is a Polish classical chamber group founded by the flautist Leszek Szarzyński in Olsztyn in 1992. The chamber ensemble specializes in baroque and early classical music of Eastern Europe.
# Tarapunga

Tarapunga is:
* The Māori language name for the red-billed gull and black-billed gull
* HMNZS Tarapunga is a patrol vessel of the Royal New Zealand Navy