OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meinolf Sellmann

Meinolf Sellmann (born in Holzminden, Germany) is a German computer scientist, best known for algorithmic research, with a special focus on self-improving algorithms, automatic algorithm configuration and algorithm portfolios based on artificial intelligence, combinatorial optimization, and the hybridization thereof.
He received a doctorate degree (Dr. rer. nat.) in 2002 from Paderborn University (Germany) and is now CTO of InsideOpt, an optimization company he founded in 2021. Prior to this current engagement he was Director for Network Optimization at Shopify, Lab Director for machine learning and knowledge discovery at the global research center of General Electric, held a position as senior manager for data curation in the cognitive computing department at IBM Research, Assistant Professor at Brown University, and Postdoctoral Scholar at Cornell University.
His honors include the Prize of the Faculty of the University of Paderborn (Germany) for his doctoral thesis, an NSF Career Award in 2007, two Gold Medals at the SAT Competition 2011, a winning Solver at the 2012 SAT Challenge, two Gold Medals at the SAT Competition 2013, seventeen winning solvers at the 2013-2016 MaxSAT Evaluations, and two first places at the 2021 AI for TSP Competition.
He also received IBM Outstanding Technical Innovation Awards in 2013 and 2014, an A-level Business Accomplishment 2015, and won the Shopify Fulfillment Network Sharktank competition in 2021. He was invited Keynote Speaker at Gecco 2022, Anziam 2017, Techkriti 2017, Optimization Days 2017, OR 2017, AAAI 2015 and served on the IEEE technical board for emerging technologies (2012-2015), the AAAI education board (since 2016), as Program Chair of IAAI 2021 and IAAI 2022, Cluster Chair on the Future of Computing at Informs 2017, Conference Chair of CP 2007, conference-wide Workshop Chair of AAAI 2008, and as Program Chair of CPAIOR 2013 and LION 2016 and 2023.
# Lake Barombi Koto

Lake Barombi Koto, also known as Lake Barombi Kotto or Lake Barombi-ba-Kotto, is a small lake in the volcanic chain in the Southwest Region of Cameroon. It is a volcanic lake with a diameter of about 1.2 km (0.75 mi). There is a small island in the middle, which is densely inhabited by the Barombi, a tribe of fishers. The Tung Nsuia and Tung Nsuria streams, each about 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) wide and 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) deep near their mouth, are the only inflows into the lake, and they dry out in dry season.

## Biology

Lake Barombi Koto often appears green-brown because it is rich in phytoplankton. Invertebrates, turtles and the aquatic frog Xenopus tropicalis are common in the lake, which is also an important sanctuary for birds. Seven fish species are known from the lake, including Enteromius callipterus and a Clarias catfish, while the remaining all are cichlids: Coptodon kottae, Chromidotilapia guentheri, Hemichromis fasciatus, Pelmatolapia mariae and Sarotherodon galilaeus. Of these, C. guentheri is represented by the endemic subspecies loennbergi, while C. kottae is entirely endemic to this lake and the smaller Lake Mboandong. A review in 2008 was unable to confirm the distinction of the subspecies loennbergi compared to C. guentheri elsewhere, but the H. fasciatus in Barombi Koto and Lake Mboandong are unusually small and might be an endemic undescribed species. The endemics are threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, and "turning" of the lake's water because of deforestation of the surroundings (this may allow more wind, and the lake is stratified with oxygen-poor lower levels). They are potentially also threatened by large emissions of carbon dioxide from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Barombi Koto is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas.
The nothobranchiids Aphyosemion bivittatum, Epiplatys sexfasciatus and Fundulopanchax oeseri, the poeciliid Procatopus similis, and Barbus callipterus are found in the Tung Nsuia and Tung Nsuria streams.
Bulinus snails (including the near-endemic B. camerunensis) infested with Schistosoma, which causes the disease bilharzia in humans, are present in the lake.

## Lake Mboandong

About 1 km (0.6 mi) south of Lake Barombi Koto is the even smaller Lake Mboandong, another shallow crater lake with a diameter of about 0.4 km (0.25 mi). There is no inflow and the only outflow is a small stream during the wet season.
Lake Mboandong is less rich in phytoplankton and has less fish species, but all are species shared with Lake Barombi Koto and its inflowing streams: Aphyosemion bivittatum, Fundulopanchax oeseri, Coptodon kottae, Hemichromis fasciatus and Sarotherodon galilaeus. Members of the Barombi tribe that live at Lake Barombi Koto sometimes visit Lake Mboandong to fish.
# Lake Barrea

Lake Barrea, is an artificial lake in the Province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy. It is located within the National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise. The Sangro is its inflow and outflow. To its northwest is Villetta Barrea and to its southeast is Alfedena. To its north is Monte Greco.
* The dam on the Lake Barrea, 1954 (Archivio storico del Touring Club Italiano)
* The structure of the dam of the Lake Barrea, 1954 (Archivio storico del Touring Club Italiano)
# Megachile fulvitarsis

Megachile fulvitarsis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1909.
# Lacto-2 RNA motif

The lacto-2 RNA motif is an RNA structure that is conserved amongst bacteria within the order Lactobacillales. The motif consists of a stem-loop whose stem is interrupted by many internal loops and bulges. Nucleotide identities in many places are conserved, and one internal loop in particular is highly conserved.
As lacto-2 RNAs are not consistently located in 5′ UTRs, they are presumed to correspond to non-coding RNAs. However, most (80%) of the RNAs are in a position that may correspond to the 5′ UTR, so it is not inconceivable that the RNA has a role as a cis-regulatory element. Many lacto-2 RNAs are present in operons that encode tRNAs and rRNAs, and many are adjacent to genes encoding protein subunits of the ribosome, although they are not necessarily in the same operon as these protein-coding genes. Lacto-2 RNAs also have a weak association with genes involved in nucleotide biosynthesis and transport, including several independent genes within the de-novo purine biosynthesis pathway and some in pyrimidine biosynthesis.
# Walker Gillette

Walker Adams Gillette (born March 16, 1947) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Diego Chargers, St. Louis Cardinals, and the New York Giants. He played college football for the Richmond Spiders and was selected 15th overall in the first round of the 1970 NFL draft. Gillette's father, Jim Gillette, also played in the NFL.
In 1990, Gillette was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |
| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1970 | SDG | 13 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 10.5 | 12 | 0 |
| 1971 | SDG | 12 | 1 | 10 | 147 | 14.7 | 25 | 2 |
| 1972 | STL | 14 | 13 | 33 | 550 | 16.7 | 65 | 2 |
| 1973 | STL | 14 | 9 | 20 | 244 | 12.2 | 48 | 1 |
| 1974 | NYG | 11 | 7 | 29 | 466 | 16.1 | 72 | 3 |
| 1975 | NYG | 14 | 14 | 43 | 600 | 14.0 | 50 | 2 |
| 1976 | NYG | 13 | 7 | 16 | 263 | 16.4 | 62 | 2 |
| | | 91 | 51 | 153 | 2,291 | 15.0 | 72 | 12 |
# Melnbārdis

Melnbārdis (feminine: Melnbārde) is a Latvian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberts Melnbārdis (1888–1957), Latvian chess player
* Armands Melnbārdis, Latvian-born musician and recording artist
# Melness

Melness (Gaelic: Taobh Mhealanais) is a locality comprising a group of small remote crofting townships, lying to the west of Tongue Bay opposite Coldbackie, in the north coast of Sutherland, Scottish Highlands. It is in the Scottish council area of Highland. The individual hamlets are:
* Achnahuaigh (Gaelic: Achadh na h-Uamha)
* Achininver (Gaelic: Achadh an Inbhir)
* Achintyhalavin
* Lubinvullin (Gaelic: Lùb a' Mhuilinn)
* Midfield (Gaelic: Pàirce Meadhanach)
* Midtown (Gaelic: Baile Meadhanach)
* Portvasgo (Gaelic: Port Faisgeach)
* Skinnet (Gaelic: Sgianaid)
* Strath Melness (Gaelic: Strath Mhealanais)
* Strathan or East Strathan (Gaelic: Srathan)
* Talmine (Gaelic: Tealamainn)
* West Strathan (Gaelic: Srathan Shuas)
# Walter Hochschild

Walter Hochschild (September 27, 1900 – February 1, 1983) was an American industrialist, having spent 63 years as an executive with the American Metal Company (later AMAX), founded by his father, Berthold Hochschild.

## Biography

Hochschild was born on September 27, 1900 in New York City to Berthold and Mathilde Hochschild.
In 1950, Hochschild became president of AMAX and chairman and chief executive officer in 1957. He has a noted business acumen. While overseeing his company's interests in Africa, he correctly predicted that the rapid growth of African nationalism in Central Africa would play a dominant political role in Rhodesia.
Hochschild served as a trustee of the Museum of the City of New York for thirty years, and as a lifelong senior trustee of the United States Council of the International Chamber of Commerce. He was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations since 1947. He built Eagle Nest camp in Blue Mountain Lake, New York, an Adirondack Great Camp. Eagle Nest accommodated Jews at a time when they were not welcome in "better" resort hotels in New York City.
Hochschild was married to Kathrin Samstag Hochschild; they had three daughters: Patricia Hochschild Labalme, Lynn Hochschild Boillot, and Ann Hochschild Poole.

## Sources

* New York Times, Walter Hochschild, Headed American Metal Climax Inc, February 2, 1983.
# Lajos Pósa

Lajos Pósa may refer to:
* Lajos Pósa (writer) (1850–1914), Hungarian writer and poet
* Lajos Pósa (mathematician) (born 1947), Hungarian mathematician and educator
# Wando River (Victoria)

The Wando River, a perennial river of the Glenelg Hopkins catchment, is located in the Western District of Victoria, Australia.

## Location and features

The Wando River rises north of Coleraine and flows generally west, then south, before reaching its confluence with Macpherson Creek, a tributary of the Glenelg River, near the locale of Wando, north of Casterton. The river descends 190 metres (620 ft) over its 34-kilometre (21 mi) course.
# Melvin George

Melvin George may refer to:
* Melvin Clark George, U.S. Representative from Oregon
* Melvin Boban George, Liberian footballer
* Mel George, American educator
# Mercedes Muñoz Sampedro

Mercedes Muñoz Sampedro (1896–1979) was a Spanish stage and film actress.
She was the mother of actress Carmen Lozano. Her sisters Matilde Muñoz Sampedro and Guadalupe Muñoz Sampedro were also both actresses. She died on 4 February 1975.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1946 | El crimen de Pepe Conde | Pupilera de la fonda La marina | |
| 1947 | Luis Candelas, el ladrón de Madrid | | |
| 1949 | Jalisco Sings in Seville | | |
| 1951 | Service at Sea | Madre de Sara | |
| 1953 | Airport | Criada de Fernando | |
| 1954 | Novio a la vista | Tía de Loli | |
| 1955 | Un día perdido | Portera | |
| 1956 | La chica del barrio | Doña Filo | |
| 1956 | Manolo guardia urbano | Angustias, cuñada de Manolo | |
| 1957 | Un abrigo a cuadros | Encargada del guardarropa | |
| 1957 | Un marido de ida y vuelta | Tía Etelvina | |
| 1958 | El inquilino | Daniela | |
| 1958 | Farmacia de guardia | | |
| 1959 | Luxury Cabin | Doña Sofía | |
| 1960 | El cerro de los locos | Invitada de Raúl | |
| 1960 | Un trono para Cristy | Reme | |
| 1960 | El indulto | Madre de Pili | |
| 1963 | Rocío de La Mancha | Monja mayor | |
| 1964 | La historia de Bienvenido | Mercedes | Uncredited |
| 1964 | Fin de semana | Amiga de Concha #1 | |
| 1964 | La hora incógnita | Sofía | |
| 1966 | Balearic Caper | Madre de Fernando | (final film role) |
# Melon gravel

Melon gravel are a geological deposit of mostly basalt boulders that were formed by the Lake Bonneville flood and deposited along the Snake River Plain in the western United States around 15,000 years ago. Melon gravel range in size from coarse sand to well over fifteen feet (4.6 m) in diameter, and generally appear rounded. Melon gravel were formed by the Bonneville Flood's intense erosion of the surrounding basalt flows of the area. This process also created several bars of melon gravel that, at their largest, can be one mile (1.6 km) long, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide, and 150 feet (46 m) deep.
Melon gravel are considered to be "the most easily recognized evidence of the catastrophic magnitude of the [Bonneville] flood". Melon gravel were named after road signs were put up advertising "petrified watermelons", with one sign urging people to "take one home to your mother-in-law!"

## Petroglyphs

The petroglyph locations of the Snake River Valley are selectively located on melon gravel. Researchers have pondered why Native American artisans used melon gravel instead of the Snake River Canyon's walls. One theory is that melon gravel were considered a sacred object to the local Native Americans.
In the western United States, power and life were considered to be closely linked with water in Native American spiritual beliefs. Many creation myths follow similar storylines of a water-covered Earth, and animals, like coyotes, turtles, weasels, or other water creatures, creating land and populating it. These beliefs have been recorded among the local indigenous groups in California, the Great Basin, and the Columbia Plateau.
The sacred power of water is also referenced in a Western Shoshone myth of purification:
   Once upon a time there was a man. He got mad and said, 'Our land doesn't seem to smell good. Everything stinks. I think we better make another land.' They slept that night and all through in the night he sang and sang and sang. He wished for a great water. The great water came. It took everything away and cleaned up all the land. It washed the highest mountains everywhere. The people went to the top of the highest mountain and stayed there until the water went down. It went as this man wished it would. After the water died down, the land and everything was perfect and clean again.
Rock itself was also considered a powerful spiritual force. Shamans were, and still are, widely believed to have the ability to enter the sacred. One of the ways to enter the sacred was using rock art. In general, rock art is considered in many Native American beliefs to play a key role in myths, historical events, initiation events, and visions.
These ideas are applicable to the melon gravel formed by the Bonneville Flood, since Native populations were able to recognize that melon gravel were formed fluvially and thus attribute a sacred meaning to them, hence why they would choose melon gravel as petroglyph sites.
# Lake Matahina

Lake Matahina is a reservoir in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand, located immediately south of the settlement of Te Mahoe and 50 km east of Rotorua. The lake was formed by the construction of the Matahina Power Station and its associated 86 m tall Matahina Dam on the Rangitaiki River, which was completed in 1967.
In 1969, five children drowned after driving a car into Lake Matahina at a camp that New Zealand author Barry Crump helped to run. Crump was charged with manslaughter over the deaths, but these charges were dropped. Fleur Adcock, one of Crump's ex-wives, said that it was negligence on his behalf that the children died.

## Depth

The lake has a maximum depth of 50 metres (160 ft), a relative depth of 2.8%, and an annually fluctuating water level of only 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) to 0.75 metres (2.5 ft). Upper reaches of the lake are shallow (1 to 4 m), with a sinuous channel constricted by a narrow ignimbrite gorge. As the gorge widens down lake, the depth increases to15 metres (49 ft) along a delta front, and to 40 metres (130 ft) to 50 metres (160 ft) in the basin immediately behind the dam.

## Lake levels

The lake's operating levels are as follows:
| Description | Level (referenced to the Moturiki Datum) | Comments |
| Design Flood Level | 76.8 m RL | Shall not exceed this level in all except “Emergency Condition” situations (as defined in Trustpower's “Lake Matahina Flood Management Plan”). |
| Maximum Lake level during floods of less than 200 cumecs | 76.4 m RL | This is the spillway date crest level. |
| Maximum Normal Operating Level | 76.2 m RL | Normal upper operating limit. |
| Minimum Normal Operating Level | 73.15 m RL | Normal lower operating limit |
| Minimum Level (flood pending) | 71.60 m RL | No generation below this level. Spillway gates reliant on mains power or back-up generator |
| Extreme Minimum Level (major flood >500 cumecs) | 70.0 m RL | Approval is required from Bay of Plenty Regional Council to go below 71.6. |

## Sedimentation

Since its creation the Matahina dam has acted as an effective barrier to the seaward movement of sediment by the Rangitaiki River. Pre-dam annual discharge figures for suspended and bed load sediment near the river mouth were about 201 000 and 188 000 tonne respectively, but equivalent post-dam values have dropped to 65 000 and 10 000 tonne. This trapping of sediment has halted or substantially reduced the downstream historical rising river bed and coastal progradation of the Rangitaiki plains.
While principal capture of sediment occurs at the upstream Aniwhenua dam which was completed in 1982, an increasing amount of sediment is being deposited in the deep portion of Lake Matahina.
# Lake Falcon Dam International Crossing

The Lake Falcon Dam International Crossing is a bridge across the Rio Grande south of Falcon Lake. The dam connects the United States-Mexico border cities of Falcon Heights, Texas and Nueva Ciudad Guerrero, Tamaulipas. The dam is also known as "Falcon Dam", "Puente San Juan", "Presa Falcón" and "Bordo Internacional de la Presa".".

## Description

The Lake Falcon Dam International Crossing is owned by the United States Government and the Mexican Government. The dam has a two-lane roadway. The border facilities were completed in 1960. The region is known to be dangerous and the border crossing closes at 8:45pm CST.
# Memento Mori (video game)

Memento Mori is an adventure video game developed by Czech company Centauri Production in 2008.

## Gameplay

Memento Mori is a classic point-and-click adventure game. The game switches between two characters. In some parts you play as Max Durrand but in others you play as Larisa Svetlova. The player can make some decisions during the game. The game has six endings, which occur based on the player's decisions.

## Plot

There is an alarm failure in the Hermitage Museum and Colonel Ostankovich suspects that something has happened. He decides to find Maxim Durrand, a history professor and former criminal, to find out what happened. Max is forced to help Ostankovich if he doesn't want to have troubles due to his past. In the search for the stolen paintings Max and Lara (mostly on their own) visit the Hermitage, an old library, the Interpol's headquarters in Lyon, the residence in Scotland and further locations. They interrogate the suspects, search for data, break codes and discover forgeries. All their journeys finally lead Max, accompanied by his brother, to the Finnish cloister. Strange deaths, secret signs and increasingly weird behavior of Max's brother André and of those around him force Max to the very edge of sanity.
The story is set in various places in Europe. The player can get to Saint Petersburg, Lyon, Finnish Church, Lisbon and Scotland.

### Characters

* Maxim Durrand: Max is the main protagonist of the game. He is young French professor of history. In his past he was forced to forge various paintings of great painters in order to raise money for his wife's surgery. However, she died and he was dragged deeper into criminal world. He was arrested by Larisa but she made a covert agreement with him instead to get him into jail. Then he became an informant to Russian police.
* Larisa Svetlova: Lara is the second playable character in Memento Mori. She was an officer in the Russian police force. She was due to her achievements transferred to Lyon where she works as a Russian representative at Interpol's headquarters.
* André Durrand: Andy is a younger brother to Max. He accompanies his brother during the investigation.
* Colonel Ostankovich: Ostankovich is the commander of a special police department in Saint Petersburg. He promised that under his command not an item will get lost in the Hermitage. He forces Max and Lara to help him.

## Reception

The game received mixed to positive reviews from critics.

## Sequel

The sequel was released in 2012 in Germany. Due to problems at its publisher, Dtp entertainment, the game had to wait for its worldwide release until May 13, 2014.
# Robert Gawliński

Robert Gawliński (born 31 August 1963) is the lead singer and guitarist of the Polish pop rock band Wilki. He was born in Warsaw.

## Discography

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | POL | Certifications |
| Solo | Released: August 31, 1995 Label: MJM Music PL Formats: CD, digital download | — | POL: Gold |
| Kwiaty jak relikwie | Released: February 17, 1998 Label: Starling S.A. Formats: CD | — | |
| X | Released: April 17, 1998 Label: Starling S.A. Formats: CD | — | |
| Gra | Released: October 22, 1999 Label: Pomaton EMI Formats: CD, digital download | — | |
| Kalejdoskop | Released: April 20, 2010 Label: EMI Music Poland Formats: CD, digital download | 11 | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||
# Magnolia kobus

Magnolia kobus, known as mokryeon, kobus magnolia, or kobushi magnolia, is a species of Magnolia native to Japan (Kyushu, Honshu, and Hokkaido) and Korea and occasionally cultivated in temperate areas. It is a deciduous, small to tall tree which has a slow rate of growth but can reach 8–15 m (25–50 ft) in height and up to 10 m (35 ft) in spread.

## Classification

Two varieties of Magnolia kobus are recognized by some sources, such as Hortus Third, with var. borealis being a tree to 25 m (75 ft) high, with leaves to 15 cm (6 in) long, and var. kobus, a tree to 10 m (30 ft) high, with leaves to 10 cm (4 in) long.
Magnolia kobus is classified within Magnolia subgenus Yulania.
The kobus magnolia is closely related to the star magnolia (Magnolia stellata), and some authorities consider the star magnolia to be a variety of M. kobus, M. kobus var. stellata.

## Description

Magnolia kobus blooms in the early spring, bearing pleasantly fragrant white flowers with hints of pale pink about 10 cm (4 in) in diameter. The flowers are produced before the leaves, as with most members of Magnolia subgenus Yulania. Young trees do not flower.
The summer foliage of the kobus magnolia is dark green. Leaves have an obovate shape with a pointed tip, a smooth, or glabrous, leaf underside, and smooth, even edges. Leaves are 8–15 cm (3–6 in) long, in an alternating arrangement. In autumn, the leaves take on a yellow color and drop from the tree.
The fruit of the kobus magnolia grows in groups of small red seeds. The groupings are one to three inches in size, and the seeds attract birds.
Older bark, such as that of the trunk, is grey-brown, while new stems are green with small brown spots. There is a strong odor to broken branches or twigs.
Several news outlets reported that in November 1982, seeds estimated to be 2,000 years old was found by a Hiroshi Utsunomiya of Yamaguchi University in a pit in the ancient Bronze Age village of Asada. He planted a number of seeds, assuming that they would not grow. However, this assumption was proven incorrect. Interestingly, the flowers of the grown plant had 7 or 8 petals on its blossoms rather than the six petals typical of a kobus magnolia.

## Gallery

* Jaekseol tea blended with magnolia petals
* Fruit
* Autumn buds
* Flowers
* Leaves