OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patter

Patter is a prepared and practiced speech that is designed to produce a desired response from its audience. Examples of occupations with a patter include the auctioneer, salesperson, dance caller, magician, and comedian.
The term may have been a colloquial shortening of "Pater Noster", or the Lord's Prayer, and may have referred to the practice of mouthing or mumbling prayers quickly and mechanically.
From this, it became a slang word for the secret and equally incomprehensible mutterings of a cant language used by beggars, thieves, fences, etc., and then the fluent plausible talk that a cheap-jack employs to pass off his goods. Many illusionists, e.g., card magicians, use patter both to enhance the show and to distract the attention of the spectators.
In some circumstances, the talk becomes a different sense of "patter": to make a series of rapid strokes or pats, as of raindrops. Here, it is a form of onomatopoeia.
In hypnotherapy, the hypnotist uses a 'patter' or script to deliver positive suggestions for change to the client.
In London Labour and the London Poor (1851), Henry Mayhew divides the street-sellers of his time into two groups: the patterers, and everyone else.

## Entertainment and Music

In certain forms of entertainment, peep shows and Russian rayok, patter is an important component of a show. The radio DJ patter, known as Mcing, is among the roots of rapping. The form can be traced back as early as the 1890s among the other popular music styles like 'story ballads' and 'parlor waltzes.' Patter also has operatic origins as well, the form of the patter song being featured in the operettas of Gilbert and Sullivan. So important is patter to the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta form that it forms one of the seven identified tenants of their style. Patter then became a signature in the style known as savoy opera. The musical identification of patter is intrinsically linked to the flow of words in time.
It is thus also used of any rapid manner of talking, and of a patter-song, in which a very large number of words have to be sung at high speed to fit the music. A western square dance caller may interpolate patter—in the form of metrical lines, often of nonsense—to fill in between commands to the dancers.
# Masdevallia rolfeana

Masdevallia rolfeana is a species of orchid endemic to Costa Rica.
It is in the Epidendreae family, the reed orchids.
# Panama Sea Frontier

The Panama Sea Frontier was a U.S. Navy command responsible during and shortly after World War II for the defense of the Pacific and Atlantic sea approaches to the Panama Canal and naval shore facilities in the Central America region. The Sea Frontier headquarters were located in Balboa, Panama.
On the west coast of the Americas, the responsibility of the Panama Sea Frontier was to protect Allied shipping in an ocean area extending from the Mexico-Guatemala border and out around the Galapagos, then to latitude 5 degree south. On the eastern side of Panama, the sea frontier was responsible for the coastal areas from the Mexico-British Honduras boundary on the Yucatán Peninsula along latitude 18 degrees 5 minutes north to longitude 80 degrees 27 minutes west, and thence to Punta de Gallinas. However, the prime responsibility of this sea frontier was the protection and defense of the Panama Canal and its operating equipment.
The Panama Sea Frontier also had to contend with political as well as military forces, since the president of Panama, Arnulfo Arias, had pro-German leanings, and also because neutral Panama, like neutral Spain in Europe, was a haven for Axis agents, sympathizers, and spies. Anulfo Arias was replaced as president with the pro-Allied Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango, shortly before America was attacked at Pearl Harbor. However, pro-Axis sympathy continued for the followers of Anulfo Arias, and others, and German influence continued to be very strong in the region.

## Commanders

* Rear Admiral Frank H. Sadler: 7 December 1941 - 15 April 1942
* Rear Admiral Clifford E. Van Hook: 15 April 1942 - 14 October 1943
* Rear Admiral Harold C. Train: 14 October 1943 - 10 June 1944
* Captain Ellis S. Stone (Acting): 11 June 1944 - 3 November 1944
* Rear Admiral Howard F. Kingman: 3 November 1944 - 9 July 1945
* Captain Schuyler Mills (Acting): 9 July 1945 - 23 August 1945
* Rear Admiral John R. Beardall: 23 August 1945 - 27 June 1946
* Rear Admiral John F. Shafroth Jr.: 27 June 1946 - April 27, 1948.
# S. nivalis

S. nivalis may refer to:
* Sagina nivalis, a pearlwort species
* Salix nivalis, a willow species
* Saxifraga nivalis, a saxifrage species
# Swimm Lake

Swimm Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. There are no trails that go to the lake.
Swimm Lake is northeast of Watson Peak and Bear Lake, although Bear Lake is in a separate sub-basin.
# Phidiana militaris

Phidiana militaris is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from India. It has been reported from Oman, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Thailand, Borneo and the Philippines. In 2016 three specimens of this species were observed eating hydroids on a sunken submarine in Haifa Bay off Israel, probably having reached the Mediterranean as a Lessepsian migrant through the Suez Canal from the Red Sea.
# Paula Suominen

Paula Suominen (born 20 March 1977) is a Finnish former racing cyclist. She finished in second place in the Finnish National Road Race Championships in 2007.
# Wanganui, New South Wales

Wanganui is a locality located in the Northern Rivers Region of New South Wales.
# Vladimir Popović

Vladimir Popović may refer to:
* Vladimir Popović (politician) (1914–1972), Yugoslav diplomat and politician
* Vladimir Popović (actor) (1935–1981), Montenegrin actor
* Vladimír Popovič (born 1939), Slovak painter
* Vladica Popović (born 1935), Yugoslav footballer who played in the 1962 FIFA World Cup
* Vladimir Popović (footballer, born 1976), former Montenegrin footballer
* Vladimir Popović (basketball) (born 1982), Serbian professional basketball player
# Masdevallia herradurae

Masdevallia herradurae is a species of orchid native to the Western Cordillera and Central Cordillera of Colombia.
# Panama State

The Panama State, officially known as the Federal State of Panama from 1855 to 1863, and as the Sovereign State of Panama from 1863 until 1886 when it was dissolved, was established as one of the states of the Republic of Gran Colombia established in 1821 after independence from the Spanish Empire and was later part of the Republic of New Granada, the Granadine Confederation, and the United States of Colombia. The state was established on 27 February 1855 and lasted until 1886 when it was replaced by the Department of Panama. In 1903, the territory of the Panama State achieved independence as the Republic of Panama.

## History

It was the first state to form within the Granadine Confederation of 1858, due to desires for autonomy, particularly by the Istmo Province.

## Limits

* North Atlantic Ocean
* East Cauca State
* South Pacific Ocean
* West Costa Rica.

## Subdivisions

The state was initially divided in the same provinces that created it in 1855:
* Panamá Province (capital: Ciudad de Panamá).
* Azuero Province (capital: La Villa de Los Santos).
* Chiriquí Province (capital: San José de David).
* Veraguas Province (capital: Santiago de Veraguas).
At the end of the year the territory of Azuero Province was split between Panama Province and Chiriquí Province.
During the administration of Justo Arosemena (1856), the State was divided into 7 departments:
* Coclé Department (capital: Natá).
* Colón Department (capital: Colón).
* Chiriquí Department (capital: David).
* Fábrega Department (capital: Santiago).
* Herrera Department (capital: Pesé).
* Los Santos Department (capital: La Villa de Los Santos).
* Panamá Department(capital: Ciudad de Panamá).
Later, during the administration of José Leonardo Calancha (1864), reduced the number of departments to 6:
* Coclé Department (capital Penonomé).
* Colón Department (capital Colón).
* Chiriquí Department (capital David).
* Los Santos Department (capital La Villa de Los Santos).
* Panamá Department (capital Panamá).
* Veraguas Department (capital San Francisco de la Montaña).
# National Public School, Chennai

National Public School (NPS), in Gopalapuram, Chennai, India, is run by the Citizens Education Society. It was founded in 1970 by Dr.K.P. Gopalkrishna and is affiliated to the CBSE.

## The School

National Public School began as the National English School in a rented building on Avvai Shanmugam road in Gopalapuram. Now it is located in a sprawling campus on the same road. It was affiliated to the CBSE in 1972 and has 1300 students and 70 teachers. The school has an auditorium, play grounds, library, air-conditioned classrooms, science lab and a computer lab with over 40 laptops.

## Academics

The school has classes from KG-1 to 12. Each standard comprises three sections and each section has approximately 35 students. Students are given grades based on their scores in individual subjects. Subject Toppers are given rank badges in the Morning Assembly. Every year the two toppers from each class are given prizes on the Annual Day.
Students can choose between Tamil, Hindi, Sanskrit and French to study as Second Language and Third Language in classes 5 to 8. The school offers Science, Biology, Computer Science, Humanities and Commerce stream to students in classes 11 and 12.

## Houses

Students are placed into four houses upon admission:
* Brilliance - Orange flag
* Eminence - Maroon flag
* Excellence - Light Blue flag
* Radiance - Purple flag
The houses are identified by the colour of the flag. The houses are awarded points based on their performance in extra-curricular activities - especially Running (track).

## Extra-curricular activities

Students have won awards in fields such as elocution, music (Carnatic, devotional and folk), dance and sports. The school has won the rolling trophy many times in the Students Book Fair.
The school has won prizes in Quizzes including ESPN Quiz and Young World Quiz.
NPS has a cultural event called Impressionz which is organised by the school students for other students in the city. It was started in 2000 as Blossom 2K and has attracted students from many schools of Chennai. In 2009 the event's name was changed to Impressionz by students.

## Sports

The school encourages students to participate in sports activities both in and outside.
# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 200 metre individual medley SM7

The women's 200 metre individual medley SM7 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 13 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Two heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Heats
### Heat 1

10:15 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Tess Routliffe | Canada | 3:04.87 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Sarah Mehain | Canada | 3:14.82 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Arianna Talamona | Italy | 3:18.06 | Q |
| 4 | 7 | Judit Rolo Marichal | Spain | 3:41.89 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Nydia Langill | Canada | 3:44.41 | |
| | 5 | Liting Ke | China | | DSQ |

### Heat 2

10:21 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Nikita Howarth | New Zealand | 2:58.82 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Cortney Jordan | United States | 3:08.84 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Ying Zhang | China | 3:13.95 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Veronica Almeida | Brazil | 3:22.27 | Q |
| 5 | 7 | Gitta Raczko | Hungary | 3:43.63 | |
| | 2 | Meri-Maari Makinen | Finland | | DSQ |

## Final

18:01 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Nikita Howarth | New Zealand | 2:57.29 | |
| | 5 | Tess Routliffe | Canada | 3:02.05 | |
| | 3 | Cortney Jordan | United States | 3:04.17 | |
| 4 | 6 | Ying Zhang | China | 3:09.28 | |
| 5 | 2 | Sarah Mehain | Canada | 3:11.16 | |
| 6 | 7 | Arianna Talamona | Italy | 3:16.97 | |
| 7 | 8 | Judit Rolo Marichal | Spain | 3:39.68 | |
| | 1 | Veronica Almeida | Brazil | | DSQ |
# Phaxas pellucidus

Phaxas pellucidus, the transparent razor shell, is a species of marine bivalve mollusc in the family Pharidae. It is found buried in the seabed in coastal waters of northwest Europe, often in great numbers.

## Description

P. pellucidus is a very small razor shell seldom exceeding 4 cm (2 in) in length. The colour is cream or dull white, sometimes with reddish markings. The periostracum is olive-coloured and glossy. The two elongated valves are fragile and equal in size. The dorsal side of each is straight while the ventral side is slightly curved giving a pod-like appearance. The anterior end is rounded while the posterior end is slightly truncate. There are fine sculptured lines parallel to the margins, which are themselves smooth. The ligament joining the valves is external and located close to the beaks which are very close to the anterior end. Pharus legumen is a somewhat similar species but it can be distinguished by its larger size and more cylindrical outline and the differences in the hinge teeth.

## Distribution

P. pellucidus occurs in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Norway and the Baltic Sea southwards to Spain and Portugal, including the North Sea and English Channel. It is found around the coasts of the British Isles.

## Biology

This species is often abundant in muddy sand at depths of up to 200 metres. It is a filter feeder and extends its siphons to the surface to circulate water through its mantle where it extract food fragments. Studies in Liverpool Bay show that where the sea bed has been disturbed by dredging and deposition of further sediment has occurred, P. pellucidus and the polychaete worm Lagis koreni often come to dominate the community, which includes another bivalve, Abra alba. In the study, this particular community is believed to be associated with more than one biotope (the habitat of a community).
# Paula Szkody

Paula Szkody (born July 17, 1948) is a professor in the Department of Astronomy at the University of Washington in Seattle. She served as president of the American Astronomical Society from 2020 to 2022.

## Early life and education

Szkody was born on July 17, 1948, in Detroit, Michigan. She earned her B.A. degree in astrophysics at Michigan State University in 1970, and her Ph.D. in astronomy from the University of Washington in 1975.

## Work

Paula Szkody specializes in cataclysmic variable stars, which are binary star systems that periodically undergo energetic outbursts. She is an active participant in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) searching for new dwarf novae and has worked with the XTE, ASCA, ROSAT, IUE, HST, EUVE and XMM-Newton space missions.

## Activities

In 2005 she became the editor-in-chief of the astronomical journal Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (PASP). She is also very active in professional-amateur collaboration, especially in conjunction with the American Association of Variable Star Observers, for whom she has served both as an officer on the board (2003-2009) and, for the term 2007-09, as President of the organization. Szkody was president of the American Astronomical Society from 2020 to 2022.

## Honors and awards

In 1978, she was awarded the Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy by the American Astronomical Society.
As of 1994, she is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
A minor planet has been named after her.
# Wanganui District Council (Prohibition of Gang Insignia) Act 2009

The Wanganui District Council (Prohibition of Gang Insignia) Act 2009 is an Act of Parliament passed in New Zealand in 2009. It empowered the Wanganui District Council to ban gang insignia in specified areas within the district.

## Background

The bill was introduced in an effort to reduce gang violence in Whanganui. It empowers the Wanganui District Council to make bylaws prohibiting gang insignia in specified areas, which must be signposted. Those violating the bylaws face a fine of up to $2,000. The Act also grants police powers of arrest, search and seizure to aid in the enforcement of such bylaws.

## Introduction and passage

The bill was introduced to the House on 22 November 2007 by National Party MP Chester Borrows as a local bill. It attracted an adverse report from the Attorney-General under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 as being inconsistent with the right to freedom of expression. The bill was given its first reading on 2 and 16 April 2008, and passed 106 to 13, with the Green Party, Māori Party, ACT New Zealand and Progressive Party voting against. On 29 October, the Law and Order Committee recommended it be passed with amendments. Passage of the bill was delayed by the 2008 election. It passed its third reading on 6 May 2009, and passed 62–59, being opposed by the Labour, Green, Maori and Progressive parties and ACT MPs Heather Roy and Roger Douglas.

## Subsequent events

In July 2009, the Wanganui District Council passed a bylaw prohibiting gang insignia from the urban area of Whanganui, Mowhanau/Kai Iwi and all rural halls in the district. The bylaw came into force on 1 September 2009. The first arrest under the bylaw was made the same day.
In July 2010, the Hells Angels lodged an application for judicial review of the bylaw in the High Court, alleging that the bylaw went beyond the powers granted by the Act and that it violated the Bill of Rights.
# Nova Canaã do Norte

Nova Canaã do Norte is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
# Pataeta carbo

Pataeta carbo is a moth in the family Euteliidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852.
It is found around the west Pacific, including Australia (in the Australian Capital Territory, the Northern Territory, Queensland and Victoria) as well as in Fiji and Hong Kong.
The wingspan is about 50 mm.
The larvae feed on Eucalyptus and Callistemon species.
# Masdevallia ionocharis

Masdevallia ionocharis, the graceful violet-blue masdevallia, is an epiphytic orchid in the Masdevallia genus of orchids. Its name is derived from the Greek words ion meaning violet and charis meaning grace.
It occurs in the Andean region, from Peru to Bolivia.

## Description

Masdevallia ionocharis is a medium-sized plant with paddle shaped leaves and flowers held on erect peduncles at or just above the level of the leaves, which blooms in the summer with a single 2.5 cm wide flower.

## Cultivation

Masdevallia ionocharis should be grown in cool temperatures. It can be grown potted in sphagnum moss, with the potting medium being kept moist.

## Discovery

Masdevallia ionocharis was found in 1875 by Walter Davis in the Andean valley of Sandia, in the province of Carabaya, Peru, at 9,000 ft (2,700 m) elevation), where he was collecting plants for James Veitch & Sons.
# Pandeleteius nodifer

Pandeleteius nodifer is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# National Public School, Hazaribagh

The National public school, Hazaribagh was established in 1977 and is located near the centre of Hazaribagh town. The school is co-educational and has over a thousand students. The school is affiliated to CBSE, New Delhi. Although the language of instruction is English, Hindi and Sanskrit are also given equal importance. Computer education is compulsory from class I onwards.

## History

National public had a modest start in 1977, and by 1988 was more established. Its first batch for matriculation through CBSE board was started in 2003 with a poor response, but it starts rapid growth in due course and starts to secure 80+ percentage marks and by 2005 its students start to come under district toppers. The school is managed by L.K.C Memorial Educational Society, Hazaribagh The data has been taken from National Public School but contact number is taken from DPS Hazaribag (Near Gulmohar School)
# Phascus lineatocollis

Phascus lineatocollis is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described by the Belgian entomologist Louis Jules Léon Burgeon [nl] in 1941.
# Pawnbroker (disambiguation)

A pawnbroker is an individual or business that offers secured loans to people, with items of personal property used as collateral.
Pawnbroker may refer to:
* The Pawnbroker, a novel by Edward Lewis Wallant
* The Pawnbroker (film), a 1964 American drama film
* Pawnbroker (dragster), a 1969 rear-engined dragster
# Patagiomyia

Patagiomyia is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Patagiomyia cyphomyioides Lindner, 1933

## Distribution

Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia.
# Vogelberg (Passwang)

The Vogelberg (also known as Passwang; 1,204.1 m) is a mountain of the Jura, located north of Mümliswil in the Swiss canton of Solothurn. It lies east of the Passwang Pass. The border with the canton of Basel-Landschaft runs north of the mountain. The Vogelberg is the easternmost summit above 1,200 metres in the Jura Mountains.
# Krapinske Toplice

Krapinske Toplice is a village and municipality in Krapina-Zagorje County in Croatia. According to the 2011 census, there are 5,367 inhabitants in the area, absolute majority of which are Croats.
The settlements in the municipality are:
* Čret, population 571
* Donje Vino, population 123
* Gregurovec, population 131
* Hršak Breg, population 150
* Jasenovac Zagorski, population 72
* Jurjevec, population 154
* Klokovec, population 755
* Klupci, population 119
* Krapinske Toplice, population 1,295
* Lovreća Sela, population 209
* Mala Erpenja, population 606
* Maturovec, population 84
* Oratje, population 170
* Selno, population 395
* Slivonja Jarek, population 96
* Viča Sela, population 189
* Vrtnjakovec, population 248
# Paraliparis selti

Paraliparis selti, the blue Atacama snailfish, is a species of deep water snailfish that is native to the south-east Pacific Ocean hadal zone 6,714 meters under water in the Atacama Trench (Peru–Chile Trench). P. selti is 83 millimeters in length total and 75.9 millimeters in standard length. its one of the 200 species of snailfish discovered in the southern hemisphere.

## Description

Paraliparis selti has low large blue eyes similar in appearance to shallow water snailfish species. The main pigmentation of Paraliparis selti is blue but turns a dusky color when preserved. The head lacks any head flaps or barbels. P. selti has a deep rounded snout with it becoming bluntly rounded apron preservation.

## Morphology

Paraliparis selti is distinct from other snailfish in the same area due to it having 65 vertebrae and 12 abdominal vertebrae which is more than many other snailfish species. P. selti also has a comparatively low number of pectoral fins only having 18.

## Naming

When P. selti was discovered in 2022, scientist named the new species Paraliparis selti with "Paraliparis" being its genus and the species name, "selti" meaning blue in the Kunza language (an extinct language in northern Chile and Peru).
# Syngnathus chihiroe

Syngnathus chihiroe is a species of pipefish which was described in 2017 following the collection of a single specimen in the East China Sea off Yakushima, southern Japan, from a depth of 160–162 metres (525–531 ft). The specimen has different counts of fin rays and a relatively short snout which distinguished it from the only other congener in the area Syngnathus schlegeli.
# Phascus denisoffi

Phascus denisoffi is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, described by Brian J. Selman in 1972.
# Spencer Heights, Illinois

Spencer Heights is an unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Illinois, United States. Spencer Heights is 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Mounds. It has a zip code of 62964 and a population of 1,386 (2015 data).
# Nêdong (village)

Nêdong or Nêtong is a village in Nêdong County, in the Shannan Prefecture of Tibet.
Nedong was the seat of the Phagmodrupa dynasty, which was the dominating regime in Tibet from 1354 to 1435 and maintained a degree of authority until the early 17th century.