OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kikko (Japanese armour)

Kikko (亀甲, kikkō) are small iron or hardened leather, hexagon shaped armour plates used in the construction of Japanese armor worn by samurai and ashigaru (foot soldiers) of feudal Japan.

## Description and use

Kikkō refers to the shell of the tortoise or turtle which is formed from small hexagon plates. Individual kikko armour plates were attached to armour by sewing the kikko to a cloth lining through holes drilled in the center or edges of the kikko. Kikko could be sewn between two layers of cloth and hidden from sight. The kikko could be attached to each other by links of chainmail holes drilled in the edges of the kikko. Kikko armor was made for every class of samurai or soldier, high or low.
George Cameron Stone referred to kikko as "brigandine" when he said "in Japan, brigandines were often used". He further described this "brigandine" as "small hexagons", "the plates [being] of steel or hard leather", and that "occasionally they covered the whole body".

## Use

Kikko were used in the construction of traditional Japanese armour, suneate (greaves) and tate-eri (shoulder pads) often incorporated kikko in their design. Haidate (thigh guards) and kote (sleeves) could also be partially or completely armoured with kikko. Lightweight portable folding armour (kikko tatami gusoku) would have a kikko tatami dōu (folding breastplate), and auxiliary armour items such as wakibiki, manchira, and manju no wa could be armoured with kikko. Kabuto (helmets) could have a neck guard (shikoro) made with kikko plates sewn to a cloth backing.
Ian Bottomley, in his book titled Arms and armor of the samurai: the history of weaponry in ancient Japan, shows a forehead protector ("hitai ate") with a kikko hood, and calls the kikko chest armor ("kikko gane do") a form of "tatami", or folding armor.

## Gallery

* Edo period kikko katabira (jacket)
* Edo period kikko vest
* Tate-eri (shoulder pad), showing kikko plates lining the neck area
* Kusari (chain mail) and kikko kote (gauntlets)
* Edo period kikko haidate (thigh guards) with iron plates, sewn between two layers of cloth
* Edo period chochin kabuto (collapsible helmet) with kikko shikoro (neck guard)
* The second set of armor from the right includes kikko dou and kikko haidate (thigh guards).
* Edo period kikko katabira and hachi gane with kikko shiroko, hidden between layers of cloth. Note the tatami hitai-ate (collapsible helmet).
* Detail of kikko armor
* Detail of Edo period kikko katabira (jacket), where the kikko (leather or rawhide) can be seen through a hole in the covering cloth
* Detail of Edo period kikko katabira (jacket), where the kikko (leather or rawhide) can be seen through a hole in the covering cloth
* Suneate (greaves) with kikko on the knee area
# Sri Lankan cricket team in Australia in 2007–08

The Sri Lanka cricket team toured Australia for four tour matches, two Test matches and the 2007–08 Commonwealth Bank Series from 27 October 2007 to 7 March 2008.

## Squad lists

Test squads :
| Australia | Sri Lanka |
| Ricky Ponting (c) | Mahela Jayawardene (c) |
| Adam Gilchrist (wk) | Kumar Sangakkara (wk) |
| Stuart Clark | Marvan Atapattu |
| Michael Clarke | Malinga Bandara |
| Matthew Hayden | Sujeewa de Silva |
| Ben Hilfenhaus (added) | Dilhara Fernando |
| Brad Hogg | Sanath Jayasuriya |
| Michael Hussey | Prasanna Jayawardene (wk) |
| Phil Jaques | Farveez Maharoof |
| Mitchell Johnson | Lasith Malinga |
| Brett Lee | Jehan Mubarak |
| Stuart MacGill | Muttiah Muralitharan |
| Andrew Symonds | Thilan Samaraweera |
| Shaun Tait (withdrawn) | Chamara Silva |
| | Upul Tharanga |
| | Chaminda Vaas |
| | Michael Vandort |
| | Chanaka Welegedara |
* Ben Hilfenhaus was added after Tait was withdrawn with an elbow injury.
* Sujeewa de Silva was added as cover for Welegedara.

## Test series
### 1st Test

* 8–12 November 00:00 UTC
* Australia won by an innings and 40 runs Brisbane Cricket Ground, Brisbane Umpires: Tony Hill (NZ) and Rudi Koertzen (SA) Player of the match: Brett Lee (Aus)
* Sri Lanka won the toss and elected to field first
* Mitchell Johnson (cricketer) (Aus) made his Test debut.

### 2nd Test

* 16–20 November 23:30 UTC Scorecard
* Australia won by 96 runs Bellerive Oval, Hobart Umpires: Aleem Dar (Pak) and Rudi Koertzen (SA) Player of the match: Brett Lee (Aus)

## Tour Matches
### Cricket Australia Chairman's XI

* 27–29 October (scorecard)
* Match drawn Adelaide Oval, Adelaide Umpires: Andy Collins (Aus) and Andrew Willoughby (Aus)

### Queensland

* 2–4 November (scorecard)
* Queensland won by 4 wickets Allan Border Field, Brisbane Umpires: Andrew Curran (Aus) and Norm McNamara (Aus) Player of the match: AA Noffke (Qld)

### Prime Minister's XI

* 30 January (scorecard)
| Prime Minister's XI 152 (38 overs) | v | Sri Lanka 156/6 (31.5 overs) |
| AA Noffke 30 (54) SL Malinga 3/33 (9 overs) | | TM Dilshan 75* (83) CL White 2/24 (6 overs) |
* Sri Lanka won by 4 wickets Manuka Oval, Canberra Umpires: Tim Laycock (Aus) and Yohan Ramasundra (Aus) Player of the match: SL Malinga (SL)

### Tasmania

* 2 February Scorecard
| Sri Lanka 183/9 (47.4 overs) | v | Tasmania 184/3 (36.1 overs) |
| DPMD Jayawardene 51 (59) BG Drew 5/36 (10 overs) | | TD Paine 54 (76) KMDN Kulasekara 2/27 (6 overs) |
* Tasmania won by 7 wickets Bellerive Oval, Hobart Umpires: Brian Muir (Aus) and Greg Luck (Aus)
# Zapotitlán del Río

San Mateo Yucutindoo is a municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. Its seat is the town of Zapotitlán del Río. The municipality covers an area of 197.8 km². It is part of the Sola de Vega District in the Sierra Sur Region.
The municipality was originally incorporated as Zapotitlán del Río, and changed its name to San Mateo Yucutindoo by decree of Oaxaca's State Congress in 2012.
As of 2020, the municipality had a total population of 3,144.
# Peggy McDowell Curlin

Peggy McDowell Curlin (2 January 1940 – 24 September 2005) was an American women's health advocate from Harlan, Kentucky.

## Early life

Curlin was born in 1940 in Harlan, Kentucky and attended Centre College, a liberal arts college in Danville, Kentucky. There, she obtained a bachelor's degree. Also at Centre College, she met her husband, George Curlin who later became a physician with the U.S. Public Health Service.

## Career

Curlin spent the majority of her career advocating for the women's health initiative. On a trip to Bangladesh, Curlin noticed the disadvantage women in poorer conditions had. Upset, Curlin wanted to change the condition the women were in. They no access to necessary health vaccinations and care needed. From there, she began fighting for them. Peggy Curlin set up teams of female health advocates to volunteer to give women and children the necessary vaccines that were not being provided. When Curlin returned to the United States, she joined the Centre for Development and Population Activities (CEDPA) in Washington D.C. From that point, she took on the title of President from 1989 to 2003.

## Accomplishments

When Curlin joined the CEDPA, she was only a programs officer but quickly moved up her post to vice president, and then president. Peggy Curlin was so passionate and such a great leader that during her presidency, CEDPA became one of the world's most successful non-governmental organizations. Peggy Curlin working for CEDPA can be credited to establishing basic needs for thousands of women in several countries.
# US 708

US 708 is a hyper-velocity class O subdwarf in Ursa Major, in the halo of the Milky Way Galaxy. One of the fastest-moving stars in the galaxy, the star was first surveyed in 1982.

## Discovery

US 708 was first discovered in 1982 by Peter Usher and colleagues of Pennsylvania State University as a faint blue object in the Milky Way halo. Sloan Digital Sky Survey measured the star again in 2005.

## Research

In 2015, Stephan Geier of the European Southern Observatory led a team that reported in Science that the velocity of the star was 1,200 km/s (4,300,000 km/h; 2,700,000 mph), the highest ever recorded in the galaxy. The star's high velocity was originally suspected to be caused by the massive black hole at the center of the galaxy. But now it is found out that the star must have crossed the galactic disk about 14 million years ago and thus it did not come from the center of the galaxy; hence the speed now possessed by the star may not be attributed to the black hole. However, closer study suggested it had been one element of a pair of close binary stars.
Its companion had already entered its white dwarf stage when US 708 entered its red giant phase. Their respective orbits changed as its companion took gas from the outer layers of US 708. Then its companion acquired enough mass to go supernova, which triggered US 708 being flung away at its high velocity, not by the black hole at the center of our galaxy. The team behind the new observations suggests that it was orbiting a white dwarf roughly the mass of the Sun with an orbital period of less than 10 minutes.

## Structure

The star is a high speed rotating, dense helium star which is supposed to be formed by the interaction of a companion star nearby. These stars are composed of helium, which is the remnant of a massive star which had lost its envelope of hydrogen. Geier's team describe the star as the "fastest unbound star in the galaxy" and employed the Echellette Spectrograph and Imager attached to the 10 meter Keck II telescope in Hawaii. Its velocity exceeds the escape velocity of our galaxy.
# Pelly baronets

The Pelly Baronetcy, of Upton in the County of Essex, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 12 August 1840 for John Pelly, Governor of the Bank of England and of the Hudson's Bay Company. The title descended in the direct line until the early death of his grandson, the third Baronet, in 1877. The late Baronet was succeeded by his half-brother, the fourth Baronet. His grandson, the sixth Baronet, was a deputy lieutenant of Hampshire and served as high sheriff of the county from 1970 to 1971. As of 2007 the title is held by his nephew, the seventh Baronet, who succeeded in 1993. He is the son of Richard Heywood Pelly, second son of the fifth Baronet.
Several other members of the Pelly family have also gained distinction. Sir Henry Bertram Pelly (1867–1942), son of Captain Richard Wilson Pelly, fifth son of the first Baronet, was an admiral in the Royal Navy. Sir Claude Bernard Raymond Pelly (1902–1972) (son of Reverend Douglas Raymond Pelly, son of Reverend Canon Raymond Percy Pelly, younger son of Raymond Pelly, second son of the first Baronet), was an air chief marshal in the Royal Air Force. Peter Douglas Herbert Raymond Pelly (1904–1980), brother of the above, was a rear-admiral in the Royal Navy. Raymond Theodore Pelly (1881–1952), son of the aforementioned Reverend Canon Raymond Percy Pelly, was a brigadier-general in the army.

## Pelly baronets, of Upton (1840)

* Sir John Henry Pelly, 1st Baronet (1777–1852)
* Sir John Henry Pelly, 2nd Baronet (1809–1864)
* Sir Henry Carstairs Pelly, 3rd Baronet (1844–1877)
* Sir Harold Pelly, 4th Baronet (1863–1950)
* Sir (Harold) Alwyne Pelly, MC, 5th Baronet (1893–1981)
* Sir John Alwyne Pelly, 6th Baronet (1918–1993)
** Richard Heywood Pelly (1920–1988)
* Sir Richard John Pelly, 7th Baronet (born 1951)
The heir apparent to the baronetcy is Anthony Alwyne Pelly (born 1984), eldest son of the 7th Baronet.
# Pelecopsidis

Pelecopsidis is a monotypic genus of North American dwarf spiders containing the single species, Pelecopsidis frontalis. It was first described by S. C. Bishop & C. R. Crosby in 1935, and has only been found in the United States.
# Pelastoneurus longicauda

Pelastoneurus longicauda is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
# Marilyn Baker

Marilyn Baker is a Christian songwriter and singer.
Ref:

## Albums

* Christmas With Marilyn Baker, 2005
* All That I Am, 2004
* From The Beginning, 2002
* Changing Me/Overflow Of Worship, 2002
* Overflow Of Worship, 1999
* Changing Me, 1996
* Live '95, 1995
* Authentic Classics: Live In Concert, 1995
* By Your Side, 1994
* The Best Of Marilyn Baker, 1993
* Face To Face, 1992
* A New Beginning, 1990
* Close To His Heart, 1987
* An Evening With Marilyn Baker (Live), 1986
* Marilyn Baker, 1985
* Refresh Me Lord, 1983
* Whispers Of God, 1981
* He Gives Joy, 1979
# Prefix header

In computer programming, a prefix header is a feature found in some C or C++ compilers used to ensure that a certain snippet of code is inserted at the beginning of every file.

## Overview

In the C and C++ programming languages, a header file is a file whose text is included in another source file by the compiler, usually by the use of compiler directives at the beginning of the source file. A prefix header differs from a normal header file in that it is automatically included at the beginning of every source file by the compiler, without the use of any compiler directives.
Prefix headers are usually pre-compiled in order to reduce compilation times. Use of prefix headers outside of this purpose can make your code more difficult to maintain & less re-usable. Prefix headers can also be used for cross-platform support. On *NIX systems, it is common to have a config.h header file generated at build time (via something like autoconf) that describes the capabilities of the system. However, when using certain build systems such as Visual Studio or Xcode, this config.h may be unavailable. One technique to solve this is to have HAVE_CONFIG_H be a pre-defined macro in the build-system that generates a config.h so that code knows whether it needs to #include config.h (& is safe for use by build systems that do not have it). An alternative, would be for the build system to add config.h as a prefix header instead of defining HAVE_CONFIG_H. Of course the downside is that this header will be added to every compilation unit, not just the ones that include it explicitly.

## Example

On macOS, the Xcode build system generates prefix headers automatically for new projects. A new Cocoa project, for instance, gets a prefix header that looks like this:
As a result, explicit includes of the above header files in any Objective-C code file do not imply a second inclusion because of the #import directive of Objective-C, or more generally with #include because of the use of include guards; hence, these includes can be forgotten, but it is advocated to have them explicitly written in order to keep the source code autonomous and reusable, and make the library dependencies clear.
Similar prefix headers are generated for other types of project.
# One Shall Be Taken

One Shall Be Taken is a 1942 detective novel by the British writer Anne Hocking. It was published in London by Geoffrey Bles. Written during the Golden Age of Detective Fiction, it is the fourth entry in her series featuring Chief Superintendent William Austen of Scotland Yard.
# S. Singaravelu

Singaravelu Sachithanantham (22 December 1936 – 13 January 2020) was a Malaysian Indologist and lawyer. He was Professor Emeritus at the University of Malaya.

## Early life and education

Singaravelu Sachithanantham was born in Thopputhurai, Chennai in India on 22 December 1936. He obtained three Bachelor of Arts degrees: his first in Economics, History and Tamil from the University of Madras in 1957; his second in Economics, History and Indian Studies from the University of Malaya (Singapore) in 1959, and his third in Indian Studies (First Class Honours) from the University of Malaya in 1960. He received his M.A. and PhD in 1965 and 1981 respectively, both from University of Malaya.

## Career

After retiring from full time academia, he pursued a legal career as an Advocate and Solicitor in the Malaysian High Courts, having obtained his Bachelor of Laws (LLB) Honours degree as an external candidate at the University of London in 1989 and called to the Bar on 24 November 1995.
Singaravelu was professor of Indian Studies in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University Malaya from 1980, becoming Professor Emeritus from 2004. He wrote extensively about Indian, Tamil and South-East Asian culture, and served as Head of Department of Indian Studies, University Malaya between 1969 and 1984. His notable works include The Ramayana Tradition in South-East Asia, The Social Life of the Tamils and Thirukkural Trilingual (a classic Indian text translated into English and Malay). He was one of the first lecturers in University Malaya to teach Indian Studies courses in Bahasa Malaysia (the Malay language) in addition to the requisite Tamil and English, which enabled a wider stream of students to pursue courses such as Tamil Culture and Civilisation in Malaysia's national language. Under the guidance of his mentor Professor Xavier Thaninayagam, he began researching links between Indian culture and South East Asia. His Ph.D. thesis on the Ramayana Tradition compared in detail the original literary Ramayana of Valmiki version in Sanskrit with the later Tamil version of Kambaramayanam, the Malay literary version Hikayat Seri Rama and the Thai Ramakien of King Rama I.

## Death

Singaravelu died on 13 January 2020 at his home in Petaling Jaya, Selangor at the age of 83.

## Honours

He was made a Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia in 1991.
# Lugash

Lugash can refer to
* Lugash, a fictional country in The Pink Panther film series, including The Return of the Pink Panther
* Coach Lugash, a fictional character in The Simpsons television series
# Welch Hall (Rockefeller University)

Welch Hall is a building on the Rockefeller University campus in Manhattan, New York City.
# Valencia Bioparc

Bioparc Valencia is a 10-hectare (25-acre) zoo park in Valencia, Spain. The zoo is owned by the City Council of Valencia and designed and managed by Rainforest (a private Spanish company devoted to building and managing zoos). It has a large collection of African fauna.
Located in Valencia's Turia riverbed, most of the animals moved to the new Bioparc facilities from the old city's zoo when the park opened in 2008.
The concept of the zoo, called Zooimersion in Spanish, consists of immersing visitors into the animals' habitat and not vice versa. This is achieved by not using the traditional railings and cages that are common in many zoos, using instead rivers, ponds, streams and rocks to separate visitors from the animals. Also, great care has been taken in reproducing the eco-systems, including an important collection of African flora.
The zoo is the birthplace of Makena, the first elephant born in the Valencian Community.

## Exhibits

As of 2022:

### Sabana

* Aardvark
* Abdim's stork
* African bush elephant
* African pygmy mouse
* African rock python
* African sacred ibis
* Ball python
* Banded mongoose
* Blesbok
* Bush stone-curlew
* Cairo spiny mouse
* Cape porcupine
* Cape teal
* Common dwarf mongoose
* Common ostrich
* Common warthog
* Crested guineafowl
* Gambian pouched rat
* Golden-breasted starling
* Grant's zebra
* Grey crowned crane
* Impala
* Kirk's dik-dik
* Klipspringer
* Lion
* Marabou stork
* Meerkat
* Mhorr gazelle
* Naked mole-rat
* Purple starling
* Rock hyrax
* Rothschild's giraffe
* Saddle-billed stork
* Southern white rhinoceros
* Speckled pigeon
* Spotted hyena
* Superb starling
* Thomson's gazelle
* Waterbuck
* White-cheeked turaco

### Selva Ecuatorial

* African black duck
* African forest buffalo
* Black crowned crane
* Chimpanzee
* De Brazza's monkey
* Drill
* Dumeril's boa
* Dwarf crocodile
* Eastern bongo
* Emperor scorpion
* Gabon talapoin
* Leopard
* Leopard tortoise
* Madagascar day gecko
* Madagascar hissing cockroach
* Panther chameleon
* Pygmy hippopotamus
* Red forest duiker
* Red river hog
* Sitatunga
* Spotted-necked otter
* Western lowland gorilla
* White-naped mangabey

### Humedales

* African spoonbill
* Golden mantella
* Hippopotamus
* Nile crocodile
* Pink-backed pelican

### Madagascar

* Black-and-white ruffed lemur
* Fossa
* Great white pelican
* Greater flamingo
* Mongoose lemur
* Red-bellied lemur
* Red-fronted lemur
* Red ruffed lemur
* Ring-tailed lemur

## Gallery

* Bridge entrance.
* Natural settings for the habitats.
* A lion resting.
* Elephants with a baby.
* Flamingos habitat.
* Rhinoceros running.
* Lemur in public.
* Rothschild Giraffe.
* Saddle-billed stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis).
* Gorilla
# Killing With Kindness

Killing With Kindness: Haiti, International Aid, and NGOs is a 2012 Rutgers University Press book written by Mark Schuller, assistant professor of anthropology and NGO Leadership Development at Northern Illinois University and affiliate at the Faculté d’Ethnologie, University of Haiti.

## Awards

Schuller is the 2015 American Anthropological Association/Society for Applied Anthropology Margaret Mead Award.
# Maria Guadalupe Guzmán

Maria Guadalupe Guzmán (born January 19, 1952) is a Cuban virologist and doctor. She is the current director of Research, Diagnosis and Reference at the Research Center of the Pedro Kouri Institute (IPK) in Havana, Cuba.
Guzmán is known for her pioneering research on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and vaccination for dengue virus, the origin of dengue virus epidemics, and the recognizing of secondary infection as a major risk factor for dengue hemorrhagic fever.

## Life and career

As a child, Maria Guadalupe Guzmán had an innate curiosity about the natural world. Before settling the focus of her study and research of virology and medicine, she had an interest in astronomy.
After choosing the path of biology and medicine and beginning her science trajectory, Guzmán has worked in prestigious institutions of scientific research in Cuba, including CENIC (Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas) and IPK (Institutio Pedro Kouri), and participated in prestigious collaborations with NGOs like the World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization.
In 1980, Guzman married Gustavo Kourí, the director of IPK, who was a mentor to her later academic and research career. The couple lived in IPK for over 30 years, and dedicated their lives to research in virology.

## Research

Guzmán has contributed to virology research for over 30 years and has made over 300 publications as of 2024, with a specific focus on dengue hemorrhagic fever and arboviruses. (1) The first epidemic that she encountered in her career was the hemorrhagic dengue epidemic of 1981, from which she would continue to delve deeper into research around this disease and similar epidemics like this. Guzmán is the senior researcher to over 70 projects nationally and internationally and the educator for over 130 courses in Cuba and other regions of the Americas. She also holds seven patents and has written 20 book chapters.
Guzmán is a member of the Organization of Women Scientists of the third world, Dengue Working Group of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and American Society of Tropical Medicine. She also serves on the Advisory Committee on Dengue and JBD vaccines of the World Health Organization. From 2010 to 2018, Guzmán served as the director of the WHO/PAHO Collaborating Center for Dengue and its Control, and the president of Network of Diagnostic Laboratories of Arbovirus of the Americas (RELDA). She is the current president of the Cuban Society of Microbiology and Parasitology. Guzmán is a distinguished professor and a contributor to Cuba's Public Health Encyclopedia, where she is the author of the chapter on Dengue Fever.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Doctor Maria Guadalupe Guzman also participated in national research on SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis, vaccination, and surveillance of its many variants that emerged as the pandemic developed.

## Awards

Guzmán is the recipient of 2021's International Prize for Women in Science, hosted by UNESCO and the L'Oréal Foundation, awarded each year to five prominent woman scientists from each of the five regions of the world. She is also the first Caribbean woman to receive this award.