OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sune Carlson

Sune Carlson (1909 – 22 September 1999) was a Swedish economist. He was considered a pioneer in establishing international business as a research area.

## Life and work

Carlson obtained his master's of arts degree in economics at the Stockholm School of Economics in 1932 and his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1936.
In 1951, he published "Executive Behavior", a classic study of chief executive officer behavior. In 1958, Carlson founded the Department of Business Studies at Uppsala University. From 1972-1979, he was a member of the committee that selects the laureates for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences, the Economics Prize Committee, and served as an associate member from 1980.
He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences from 1965 and of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1972.

## Selected publications

* Carlson, Sune. Study on the pure theory of production. (1939).
* Carlson, Sune. Executive behaviour: A study of the work load and the working methods of managing directors. Arno Press, 1951.
* Carlson, Sune. Executive behaviour. (1991).
Articles, a selection
* Carlson, Sune. "International transmission of information and the business firm." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 412.1 (1974): 55-63.
# Statue of José Gervasio Artigas (Washington, D.C.)

General Jose Gervasio Artigas is a bronze statue, in Washington, DC, capital of the United States, at the intersection of Constitution Avenue and Virginia Avenue, at 18th Street. It is one of a set called the Statues of the Liberators. José Artigas was a 19th-century general, sometimes called "the father of Uruguayan independence", "Protector de los Pueblos Libres" or "Jefe de los Orientales".
The Washington, DC, statue was created before 1948 by Juan Manuel Blanes. At its base are engraved the words "Liberty of America is my dream and its attainment my only hope."
Although this statue was delivered before the identical one in Montevideo, Minnesota, Montevideo erected theirs in 1949 and the Washington, DC, Parks Department did not erect its until a year later on 19 June 1950.
Both statues were gifts from the people of Uruguay and are replicas of an original in San José de Mayo, Uruguay, created by Italian sculptor Dante Costa. The Uruguayan officer Edgardo Ubaldo Genta had conceived the idea in 1940 as a good-will gesture.
# Ontario Highway 528A

Secondary Highway 528A, commonly referred to as Highway 528A, is a provincially maintained secondary highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. The 5.1-kilometre (3.2 mi) spur route links the community of Wolseley Bay in French River with several lodge resorts to the southeast. The route ends suddenly within viewing distance of the French River, where a driveway continues into a lodge.

## Route description

Highway 528A is a short route located on the northern edge of Parry Sound District in central Ontario, which provides access to several private recreational properties that front Wolseley Bay, a large body of water attached to Lake Nipissing to the northeast and forms the delta of the Wolseley River. The short 5.1-kilometre (3.2 mi) highway begins at Highway 528 approximately 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) west of the community of Wolseley Bay, and travels southeasterly. It passes through dense forest for the majority of its entire length, though grasslands appear briefly near the midpoint of the route. Though the route is located in the Canadian Shield, there are no rock outcroppings visible along its length. The highway ends at a cul-de-sac where a private driveway continues to a lodge.

## History

Highway 528A was first assumed by the Department of Highways in 1957, and was likely provincially maintained as a development road prior to that. Since then, the route has remained unchanged.

## Major intersections

The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 528A. The entirety of the route is located within Sudbury District.
| Location | km | Destinations | Notes |
| French River | 0.0 | Highway 528 – Wolseley Bay | |
| French River | 5.1 | | Dead end; private access to Pine Cove Lodge |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Wojciech Rytter

Wojciech Rytter is a Polish computer scientist, a professor of computer science in the automata theory group at the University of Warsaw. His research focuses on the design and analysis of algorithms, and in particular on stringology, the study of algorithms for searching and manipulating text.

## Professional career

Rytter earned a master's degree in 1971 and a Ph.D. in 1975 from Warsaw University, and earned his habilitation in 1985. He has been on the faculty of Warsaw University since 1971, and is now a full professor there. He has also held long-term visiting positions at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, Liverpool University, Bonn University, the University of California, Riverside, Warwick University, and the University of Mexico.

## Books

Rytter is the author or co-author of:
* Zagadnienie stabilności automatów skończonych Stochastycznych (in Polish, PKiN, 1972)
* Automaty funkcyjne (in Polish, Centrum Obliczeniowe Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 1976)
* Złożność czasowa dwukierunkowych automatów stosowych i programów rekurencyjnych (in Polish, 1983)
* Efficient parallel algorithms (with Alan Gibbons, Cambridge University Press, 1988)
* Analysis of algorithms and data structures (with Lech Banachowski and Antoni Kreczmar, Addison-Wesley, 1991)
* Text algorithms (with Maxime Crochemore, Oxford University Press, 1994)
* Fast parallel algorithms for graph matching problems (with Marek Karpinski, Clarendon Press, 1998)
* Jewels of stringology: text algorithms (with Maxime Crochemore, World Scientific, 2002)

## Awards and honors

Rytter is a member of the Academia Europaea.
# Warhag

Warhag or Uærhæg (Ossetian: Уæрхæг, "wolf") is the progenitor of the heroes of the Ossetian Nart saga, the father of the twins Akhsar and Akhsartag.

## In the Nart saga
### Uærhæg and the birth of twins

In old age, the Nart Warhag and his wife Sainagon had two sons, and he arranged a feast, inviting the blacksmith Kurdalægon and many others. The heavenly blacksmith gave the two children the names Akhsar ("Valiant") and Akhsartag ("Stronger than his brother").
The sons grew up strong and valiant so that they were considered among the best of their kind, their proud father chose them to guard the garden of Nart, where an apple tree grew, which bore the only miraculous fruit that was stolen every night, despite the guard set by the Narts.

### The distance from the children and the reunion

Warhag exhorted the twins to pay close attention to them, but the two were led away in pursuit of the doves guilty of theft, and their father was left alone and grew old in despair of finding his children.
Akhsar and Akhsartag by a tragic misunderstanding committed suicide and the wife of the latter Dzerassae settled in the village of the Narts, where she gave birth to their two sons Uryzmaeg and Haemyts, who becoming adults went in search of their ancestor after the prophetess told them that he was all still alive. Two grandsons found their grandfather a working shepherd, then they shaved him and found him to be quite young. Together with his grandsons, he met his daughter-in-law Dzerassae, whom he married and with whom he lived until the end of his days.
However, Warhag died a year after the marriage, and Dzerassae died a year later.
# LPLA

LPLA may refer to:
* Lajes Field
* Lipoate—protein ligase, an enzyme
# Pestalotia rhododendri

Pestalotia rhododendri is a fungal plant pathogen infecting azaleas and rhododendrons.
Important diseases: Pestalotiopsis tip blight of conifers, Gray leaf spot
Pestalotia is primarily a secondary pathogen. It is saprophytic on dead and dying tissues and is weakly parasitic infecting wounds under moist conditions.
Tips of conifer branches particularly Leyland cypress, arborvitae and juniper turn brown to grayish in color. Infected bark may be covered in fungal fruiting structures giving the tissue a black sooty appearance. Leaf spots tend to be tan to gray and are often the result of previous damage such as freeze injury, scorching or mechanical wounds.
Dark, disc or cushion-shaped acervuli are formed under the plant epidermis which then splits open revealing the fruiting structures. Conidia are produced on short simple conidiophores within the acervulus.
Conidia are multi-celled with usually three darkly pigmented center cells and clear pointed end cells. Conidia are ellipsoid or fusoid (football-shaped). A diagnostic feature is the two or more clear, whisker-like appendages arising from the end cell
# Samuel Howard (surgeon)

Samuel Howard (1731–1811) was an English surgeon and Fellow of the Royal Society.

## Life

Howard qualified as surgeon, with diploma from Surgeons' Hall, after a year of training at St George's Hospital. He was in practice in Covent Garden, and was surgeon to the London Lock Hospital. He became house surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital in 1758.
Howard was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1771. In 1797 he became surgeon to the Prince of Wales, on the death of Richard Grindall.
# Mongrassano

Mongrassano (Arbëreshë Albanian: Mungrasana) is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy, located 42 kilometers northwest of Cosenza.The town is part of the Comunità Montana Media Valle Crate, a regional association of municipalities.

## History

The town's history dates back to at least the 12th century, when it was known by various names such as Mons Crasanus, Moncressano, Mocrasani, Montegrassano, or Magrosani. Originally, Mongrassano consisted of two hamlets: Serra di Leo and Mongrassano. The town's urban structure is typical of many settlements of Albanian origin in the region, characterized by circular streets, known as gijtonia.
Mongrassano saw an influx of Albanian political refugees either in 1459 or early in the 16th century, which significantly influenced its culture and development. On 20 July 1459, the Prince of Bisignano transferred the civil jurisdiction of the city to the Bishop of San Marco. Over the years, the town changed hands, with the Gaetani family acquiring the territory in 1642, and later selling it to the Marquesses of Fuscaldo in 1688, who retained ownership until the end of the feudal system in 1806.
In 1807, Mongrassano became state-owned, and in 1811 it was joined with Serra di Leo. By 1816, it was elevated to the status of a comune, with Serra di Leo as its frazione (a subdivision or hamlet).

## Language and dialect

Officially the inhabitants speak Italian. Traditionally, the dialect is of Albanian origin (Arbëresh), but is spoken by an increasingly restricted number of inhabitants.

## Festivals

The patron saint of Mongrassano is Saint Catherine of Siena, but the most important festival in the town is Saint Lucy that occurs during the month of August.
# Pinguicula acuminata

Pinguicula acuminata is an insectivorous plant of the genus Pinguicula endemic to the Mexican state of Hidalgo, a member of the section Heterophyllum. It is notable for producing flowers while the winter rosette is buried beneath the soil surface. Described in 1839, it was not rediscovered until 150 years later.

## Morphology

Pinguicula acuminata is a perennial rosetted herb bearing stiff, ground-hugging ovate to cordiform acuminate 22–92 mm. (1⁄2-31⁄2 in.) long leaves. These are borne on unusually long petioles (20–58 mm or 1⁄2–1 in), which allow the stem base to remain buried slightly underground. The leaves are densely covered with stalked mucilaginous and sessile digestive glands, which serve to trap and digest insect prey and absorb the resulting nutrient mixture to supplement their nitrate-low environment. During dryer winter conditions when food is scarce, P. acuminata forms winter rosettes of short, non-carnivorous leaves to decrease the loss of energy used on carnivorous mechanisms. In this species the entire winter rosette is withdrawn slightly beneath the soil surface, leaving only the shriveled summer leaves visible.
2-4 white to lilac flowers, borne singly on 74–150 mm. stalks, appear between March and May, before the carnivorous summer leaves emerge.

## Distribution and habitat

Pinguicula acuminata is known only from 8 locations in and around the El Chico municipality in the state of Hidalgo. Here it grows on well-shaded mossy banks between 2400 and 2800 meters in altitude. It often grows in association with Pinguicula moranensis, as well as an assortment of mosses, ferns, and succulents.

## Botanical history

Pinguicula acuminata was first discovered and described by George Bentham in 1839, based solely on the winter rosette. Ernst studied herbarium material in 1961, and Casper used his description when publishing his monograph of the genus in 1966. Live specimens of the plant in its summer growth were not observed until Hans Luhrs rediscovered the species in 1989. The species has since entered cultivation.
# Pessac station

Pessac is a railway station in Pessac, a western suburb of Bordeaux, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Bordeaux–Irun railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF. The Pessac Centre tram stop of the Bordeaux tramway is adjacent to the railway station, with direct access between station and tram stop platforms.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Pessac:
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Bordeaux - Arcachon
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Pessac - Macau
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Bordeaux - Morcenx - Mont-de-Marsan
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Bordeaux - Dax - Bayonne - Hendaye
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Bordeaux - Dax - Pau - Tarbes

## Connections

* Bordeaux tramway : Line : Bassins à Flots - Bordeaux / Pessac Centre station.
* Bus lines of the TBM:

## Close by

* Pessac Centre tram stop
* City hall of Pessac
# Wolfpack Tümmler

Tümmler (English: Dolphin) was a wolf pack of German U-boats that operated from October 1–11, 1942 in World War II. This pack was sent into the Mediterranean Sea from their French bases and all of them succeeded in getting through the Strait of Gibraltar safely.

## U-boats involved

* U-458
* U-593
* U-605
* U-660
* U-202

## Sources

* http://uboat.net/ops/wolfpacks/1942.htm
* This article about a specific German military unit is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Walnut cake with egg yolk glaze

Walnut (slice) cake with egg yolk glaze (Slovak: orechový koláč so žĺtkovou polevou, (orechovo-) žĺtkové rezy, jarné (orechové) rezy, žltý koláč, zlatý koláč; Czech: žloutkové řezy (s ořechy)) is a simple Czech and Slovak festive cake made from walnut or coffee-flavored sponge cake and egg yolk glaze. In Slovakia and the Czech Republic, it is traditionally served at Christmas and Easter parties. It is sometimes served with coffee.
# PhpGedView

PhpGedView is a free PHP-based web application for working with genealogy data on the Internet. The project was founded and is headed by John Finlay. It is licensed under the GPL-2.0-or-later license.
PhpGedView is hosted on SourceForge, where it was Project of the Month in December 2003. It is a widely used interactive online genealogy application, with over 1600 registered sites as of November, 2008. On June 26, 2006, the PhpGedView site announced that PhpGedView was the most active project at Sourceforge. It was also second most active in July, 2006.
In early 2010, a majority of active PhpGedView developers stopped development on PhpGedView and created a fork. The new, forked program is called webtrees.

## Features

PhpGedView is a multi-user, platform-independent system, allowing for distributed work on a family tree. Users can view, contribute and approve others' contributions, depending on their status. PhpGedView has several modes for protecting the privacy of data, such as protecting all data from unregistered users, or protecting data on living people from unregistered users.
Several types of reports and diagrams can be produced, which can be exported as PDF files for viewing, storing, and printing. Maps can be generated that show all the locations mentioned for a person.
PhpGedView is installed on a web server. The user can either import a GEDCOM file to populate it or build a GEDCOM in place. An external genealogy program can be used to create, edit and upload the GEDCOM. GEDCOMs can also be edited directly in PhpGedView by multiple users registered via the web interface. For each individual in the GEDCOM, a range of data can be recorded, from standard genealogical information, such as dates and places, to employment, education, religion, photos, videos, sources of data, and more. Through version 3 it worked in both MySQL and a non-database index mode. From version 4 on, it works only with a database.
PhpGedView (version 4.1 and up) supports output to GRAMPS XML file format.
PhpGedView can be extended using modules. Several modules are available: interfaces to Gallery 2, phpBB, Lightbox (JavaScript), and Google Maps. PhpGedView previously had an integration module for Joomla which has since been discontinued.
# LIMS

LIMS may refer to:

## Technology

* Laboratory information management system, a software-based information management tool for laboratories
* Laser ionization mass spectrometer, a laboratory device that uses a focused laser for microanalysis

## Institutes and research centers

* La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, an Australian research institute based at La Trobe University
* Laban/Bartenieff Institute of Movement Studies, a non-profit institute involved in the training of certified Laban Movement Analysts
* Lizard Island Research Station, an Australian coral reef research station
* London Institute for Mathematical Sciences, a non-profit institute for physics and mathematics research

## Other

* Piacenza-San Damiano Air Base (ICAO airport code: LIMS) in Italy
* Land Information and Management System, Pakistan
# Peter Stafford (disambiguation)

Peter Stafford (1939–2007) was an American writer.
Peter Stafford may also refer to:
* Paul Tabori (1908-1974) British Hungarian author who wrote under the name Peter Stafford.
* Peter Stafford (field hockey) (born 1978), New Zealand field hockey player
# Mongrel (The Number Twelve Looks Like You album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| AbsolutePunk | (78%) link |
| A.V. Club | (B+) link |
| SputnikMusic | link |
| PunkNews.org | link |
| Metal Injection | link |
Mongrel is the third album by American mathcore band The Number Twelve Looks Like You. Recorded in Seattle over a four-month period, it is the follow-up to 2005's Nuclear. Sad. Nuclear.. In its opening week, it reached a peak position of 19 on the Top Heatseeker, and 34 on top Independent Albums Billboard Charts. On April 12, 2015 the album was re-released on limited edition, hand numbered cassettes.

## Sound and style

Singer Jesse Korman, describing the album, has stated:
   "We don't want to sound like anybody else. We stepped it up to the point where we've killed everything we've ever done previously, while a lot of bands that started out heavier have seemed to be going more melodic and easier on crowds — at least that's the trend. It seems to be the path a lot of these heavy bands are going these days, and we didn't want our fans to be like, 'Oh no, it's all just going to be melodic.' We wanted to make sure we really kicked some ass [on Mongrel]. I don't know where we fit in, genre-wise, but this record's definitely something you've never heard before. On top of being incredibly heavy, there's stuff in there that's just the catchiest stuff I've heard in so long."
In a lead-up to the album's release a number of cryptic postings concerning the album were found on the internet by fans of the band. These included a video clip featuring a snippet of "Sleeping With The Fishes, See?" and three websites, displaying lyrics to "Grandfather" and "Sleeping With The Fishes, See?" as well as album artwork.

## Album name

According to Jesse Korman, in an interview with MTV, "the whole theme behind the album is mongrel...you can't really define what a 'mongrel' is — it's just a crazy mutt — and all of our songs are just all over the place. We wanted this album to be just complete chaos, with no direction at all." Korman further states that "While there's no thematic link between the Mongrel and the LP artwork...the cover features a humanoid creature that suffers from schizophrenia and [this creature] embodies the unruliness of the music."

## Track listing

All music by Alexis Pareja and Jon Karel. All lyrics by Justin Pedrick and Jesse Korman, except where noted.

## Personnel
### The Number Twelve Looks Like You

* Jesse Korman - vocals
* Justin Pedrick - vocals
* Alexis Pareja - guitars
* Jamie Mcilroy - guitars
* Chris Russell - bass guitar
* Jon Karel - drums, other percussion

### Production

* Casey Bates - production
# Pinguicula agnata

Pinguicula agnata is a tropical species of plant in the family Lentibulariaceae. It is carnivorous. Its flowers are a blue-violet color. Pinguicula agnata is native to northeastern Mexico. Its sticky leaves are lined with stiff bristles which capture unsuspecting prey upon contact, its large white to purple flowers bloom late in the spring, and its succulent leaves retain moisture during the dry season. Endemic to humid pine forests, this remarkable plant has adapted perfectly to take advantage of the ideal environment it needs for survival.
# Pessan

Pessan (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Winternight trilogy

The Winternight trilogy is a series of adult historical fantasy novels written by American author Katherine Arden. The trilogy consists of The Bear and the Nightingale (2017), The Girl in the Tower (2017), and The Winter of the Witch (2019). At the beginning, the story takes place in a medieval Russian village. Vasilisa "Vasya" Petrovna has received a spiritual gift, using it to see the fantastical creatures that inhabit her village. This leads her to a conflict with the Orthodox Church who becomes convinced that she is a witch.

## Development and publication

Arden says she drew inspiration for the series from Russian folklore. She has a degree in Russian and had lived in Moscow before moving to Hawaii. In October 2014, Del Rey acquired the rights for the first book, The Bear and the Nightingale, which was published on January 10, 2017. It is Arden's debut book. Its follow-up, The Girl in the Tower, was released on December 5, 2017. The final book in the series, The Winter of the Witch, was released on January 8, 2019.

## Reception

The Winternight trilogy has received positive reviews. Critics from Publishers Weekly praised The Bear and the Nightingale, stating "Arden’s debut is an earthy, beautifully written love letter to Russian folklore, with an irresistible heroine who wants only to be free of the bonds placed on her gender and claim her own fate in 14th-century Russia." Kirkus stated, "Arden has shaped a world that neatly straddles the seen and the unseen, where readers will hear echoes of stories from childhood while recognizing the imagination that has transformed old material into something fresh", in a starred review. Everdeen Mason of The Washington Post, said "Arden’s debut novel has the cadence of a beautiful fairy tale but is darker and more lyrical."
The Bear and the Nightingale was named Amazon's "Best Book of January 2017".
# Walnut Valley (disambiguation)

Walnut Valley is a valley in California.
Walnut Valley may also refer to:
* Walnut Valley Festival, a music festival in Kansas
* Walnut Valley (Highgate, Virginia), a historic farmstead