OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WowWee Alive Chimpanzee

The Alive Chimpanzee is produced by WowWee Alive, a division of WowWee Ltd. The animatronic Chimpanzee is the first in WowWee Alive's product line. Unlike WowWee's other robots, the Chimpanzee only consists of the head of a chimpanzee. It houses eight motors to mimic the facial expressions of a real chimp. It also contains 9 sensors, including IR sensors in the eyes, touch sensors on the chin, top and rear of the head and sound and vibration sensors in the ear. There is also an Alive Elvis manufactured.
In attempting to make the Chimpanzee as realistic as possible, each strand of hair is rooted individually into the skin of the robot and the skin moves and is colored to match realistic skin tones, including veining. As with other WowWee robots, the Chimpanzee can be operated in different modes; in its case, the modes are Alive, Guard, Program, Demo and Sleep.
A Popular Science article on Halloween decorating describes how one can remove the robot's skin to create a Terminator-like robot face.

## Features

Some of the Chimpanzee's notable features are:
* Mood dependent behavior: responds to stimuli with mood specific animations and sounds
* Infrared vision system: detects movement, tracks objects and reacts to human interaction
* Touch sensors in his chin, head and ears
* Stereo sound sensors detect loud sounds
* Remote control or autonomous interactivity
* Visual and sonic guard mode
* Program mode
* Sleep mode
Four Moods:
* Curious
* Fearful
* Happy
* Angry
Modes of Operation:
* Alive: default mode. Reacts to sensory input, and performs autonomous actions.
* Direct Control: responds to user commands.
* Program: Up to 20 distinct steps (movements and sounds) can be entered in an ordered sequence that will be stored and can be played back at a later time.
* Guard: Uses the vision and sound sensors to detect intruders around it, and reacts in response, either with a random animation or if a program has been entered.
* Demo: runs through 2 or 3 random animations.
* Sleep: the Chimpanzee will power down after a preset amount of time without activity.
# Race Against Time (album)

Race Against Time is the sixth studio album released by English grime artist Wiley on Eskibeat Recordings on 8 June 2009. It is in contrast to his previous album released, See Clear Now (2008), a pop rap and electronic album that featured numerous top 40 hits.
It includes the single "Too Many Man" featuring Boy Better Know, also featured on Skepta's own album Microphone Champion (2009).
# Rasheed Bertrand

Rasheed Bertrand (November 2, 1982) is a Dominican international footballer who plays with Dublanc FC in the Dominica Premiere League.

## Playing career

Bertrand played with London City of the Canadian Soccer League in 2009. In 2016, he signed with Dublanc FC of the Dominica Premiere League.

## International career

He made his international debut on September 25, 2010, against Barbados. He has made a total of 11 appearances for the national team.
# Mossawa Center

The Mossawa Center was established in 1997 as a civil society organization to promote equality for Arab citizens in Israel. In Arabic, "mossawa" means "equality". The organization works to promote the social, economic, cultural, and political rights of the Arab minority living in Israel.

## Social and economic justice

Arab citizens have been left behind in the development of the Israeli state. Mossawa monitors the State Budget and prepares reports demonstrating the discrimination against Arabs implicit in the distribution of services.
The Mossawa Center lobbies the Knesset to increase budget allocations to the Arab community in Israel. In 2016, Mossawa director Jafar Farah met with members of the Knesset and held a conference with the Knesset Finance Committee to increase budgets for education, welfare, public transportation, and health services in the Arab community.
The Mossawa Center partners with and advocates for the needs of Arab localities in Israel. At the organization's annual Conference on the Legal Status of Arab Citizens of Israel in 2016, the Mossawa Center recognized Al-Araqeeb, an unrecognized Bedouin village in the Negev Desert, with an "Unsung Hero Award" presented by Martin Luther King III. Mossawa also honored Jabir Asaqla, Head of Graduate Programs at the Mandel Center for Leadership in the North, and Nabila Espanioly, founder of Al-Tufula Pedagogical Center.
In September 2015, Mossawa helped to organize a student strike in advance of the start of the school year over government discrimination in terms of providing budgets to meet the needs of Arab citizens of Israel. Jafar Farah reportedly explained, "We want the government to take responsibility for the future of Arab citizens of Israel because we pay taxes like everyone else."

## Legal advocacy

Mossawa takes on legal cases supporting the Arab minority as in the case of the unrecognized neighborhood, Wadi Suya'h, in Haifa. Mossawa joined other organizations in those arrested for demonstrating against the Prawer-Begin Plan in representing the Arab town of Sakhneen on July 15, 2013.

## Advocacy in the Knesset

The Mossawa Center frequently advocates in the Knesset for greater budget allocations to the Arab community in Israel. Mossawa has been critical of Government Resolution 922, which was intended to close gaps between the Arab and Jewish sectors in Israel. The Mossawa Center argued that Government Resolution 922 was insufficient to close gaps in education, welfare, health, and other issues.
In 2016, the Mossawa Center argued that the so-called "NGO law" was detrimental to Arab organizations' advocacy efforts in Israel and would disproportionately affect organizations sympathetic to Palestinians.
Mossawa denounced legislation in 2010, which would require that immigrants recognize Israel as a Jewish state, noting that this legislation would disproportionately affect Arabs and would threaten Israel's democratic character.

## Youth

Mossawa also works closely with youth. The Mossawa Center has hosted camps for international youth come to visit andvolunteer in local communities, and learn about Palestinian culture, customs, and heritage.
# Native Tongue (Elgin novel)

Native Tongue is a feminist science fiction novel by American writer Suzette Haden Elgin, the first book in her series of the same name. The trilogy is centered in a future dystopian American society where the 19th Amendment was repealed in 1991 and women have been stripped of civil rights. A group of women, part of a worldwide group of linguists who facilitate human communication with alien races, create a new language for women as an act of resistance. Elgin created that language, Láadan, and instructional materials are available.

## Plot summary

Native Tongue follows Nazareth, a talented female linguist in the 22nd century – generations after the repeal of the 19th Amendment. Nazareth is part of a small group of linguists "bred" to become perfect interstellar translators.
Nazareth looks forward to retiring to the Barren House – where women past childbearing age go as they wait to die – but learns that the women of the Barren Houses are creating a language to help them break free of male dominance.

## Reception

The book was nominated for the 1985 Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel and the 1985 Ditmar Award for International Fiction.
Elgin has said about the book:
   Native Tongue was a thought experiment, with a time limit of ten years. My hypothesis was that if I constructed a language designed specifically to provide a more adequate mechanism for expressing women's perceptions, women would (a) embrace it and begin using it, or (b) embrace the idea but not the language, say "Elgin, you've got it all wrong!" and construct some other "women's language" to replace it. The ten years went by, and neither of those things happened; Láadan got very little attention, even though SF3 actually published its grammar and dictionary and I published a cassette tape to go with it. Not once did any feminist magazine (or women's magazine) ask me about the language or write a story about it.
   The Klingon language, which is as "masculine" as you could possibly get, has had a tremendous impact on popular culture—there's an institute, there's a journal, there were bestselling grammars and cassettes, et cetera, et cetera; nothing like that happened with Láadan. My hypothesis therefore was proved invalid, and the conclusion I draw from that is that in fact women (by which I mean women who are literate in English, French, German, and Spanish, the languages in which Native Tongue appeared) do not find human languages inadequate for communication.

## Adaptations

Until Media has acquired the rights to the trilogy and was, as of 2019, planning a screen adaptation.
# Shapeshifter (software)

Shapeshifter is a freeware clipboard manager, originally developed by the defunct company Flamefusion and made open-sourced on GitHub later. It allows users to have several items in the Windows clipboard, which is normally limited to one single item.
Shapeshifter works by hooking onto the default clipboard hotkeys in Windows, to add extra functionality for hotkeys such as "CTRL + V" and so forth. While some clipboard managers are only compatible with copying text, Shapeshifter can copy any format, including customized formats between other non-standard applications.
The clipboard manager stores all data sets in the program database, but unlike many similar programs the saved clips are erased each time the computer is turned off.
# Terragon, New South Wales

Terragon is a town located in the Tweed Shire, in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 73.
# Type 3 mine

The Type 3 mine was a Japanese ceramic cased landmine used during the Second World War. The mine contained approximately 3 kg of explosive and had a diameter of 27 cm. A wooden landmine using the same fuse was also produced towards the end of the war.
# Wrage

Wrage is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Glenn Wrage (born 1959), American actor and model, performing in television, film, and video games
* Greta Wrage von Pustau (1902–1989), Chinese-born German dancer and teacher
# Rachel Blom

Rachel M. Blom (born 7 October 1987) is a Dutch politician of the Party for Freedom (PVV) who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024.

## Early life and career

Blom was born in Rotterdam in 1987. She studied at Erasmus University Rotterdam and had several jobs in the insurance industry. She was a claims client relationship manager at Chubb Limited when she ran for the European Parliament in June 2024 as the PVV's fifth candidate. The party secured six seats, and Blom was sworn in on 16 July.

### European Parliament committees

* Committee on Employment and Social Affairs
* Committee on Transport and Tourism
* Delegation for relations with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo
** EU–Bosnia and Herzegovina Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee
** EU–Kosovo Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee
* Delegation for relations with Canada (substitute)

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Rachel Blom :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2024 | European Parliament | | Party for Freedom | 5 | 16,359 | 6 | Won | |
# Ratnakar Pai

Pandit Ratnakar Pai (27 August 1928 – 9 August 2009) was a Hindustani classical music vocalist of the Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana.

## Early life

Pai received musical training from two erudite teachers, Mohanrao Palekar and Utd. Gulubhai Jasdanwalla. Pai's was regarded as the foremost authority on the Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana because he represented a union of the two sub-streams of the Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana, having learnt from descendants of Gharana founder Utd. Alladiya Khan and from the foremost, non-blood-related disciples of the Ustad. Pai was instrumental in clarifying the differences and enhancing the wholesomeness of the Gharana's ideology.

## Career

Although Pai did not take to a full-fledged performance career, Pai was regarded as an expert on Khayal by musicians and musical connoisseurs. Pai's primary focus was teaching, where his many successful students are evidence of his musical stature.

### Interpretation of the Jaipur-Atrauli Gayaki

Endowed with a sweet voice and an uncanny sense of laya (tempo), Pai's singing is one of the purest expressions of the traditional Jaipur-Atrauli Gayaki. The aesthetics of the gayaki are based on the solid foundation of compositions that delineate the nuances of a Raag accompanied by a syncopated approach to laya. The balance of melody and rhythm is tightly woven and the appeal is distinct to the structural and intellectual aspects of creativity, with emphasis on precision, clean and bold strokes and balance, rather than on frills, decoration and technical showmanship.
   According to Pai-Buwa, our Khayals are not intended, specifically, for performance in any particular Tala or even at a particular tempo. They can be sung in any tala, and at any tempo.

## Death

Pai died on the evening of 9 August 2009. He was not keeping good health and underwent an operation for gangrene several months prior.

## Students

Pai has taught many successful musicians, including Jitendra Abhisheki, Bhalchandra G. Tilak, Dr. Milind Malshe, Mrs. Shalmalee Joshi, and Smt. Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande.
# Moral de la Reina

Moral de la Reina is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 245 inhabitants.
# Thamela Mpumlwana

Thamela Mpumlwana is a Canadian actor. He is most noted for his performance as Sheppard in the 2020 film Akilla's Escape, for which he received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards.
He previously voiced the role of Ramone in the first season of Peg + Cat, and played Tyson Parker in the first season of In the Dark.
# Oldham Sixth Form College

Oldham Sixth Form College is a government-funded college of further education in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. Opened in 1992 as a specialist centre for advanced-level study, the Principal of the college is Jayne Clarke.
Despite being a relatively new college, the college has managed to gain an excellent reputation; with good reports coming from both OFSTED and the local paper.

## Courses

The college offers over 100 courses that include academic, vocational and even GCSE courses.
Students may take between two and four A level subjects to study; but some students have been known to take five subjects due to various reasons.
Students who take three subjects study in the college for around 18 hours each week whereas students who take four subjects study in the college for around 22.5 hours.
Students at the college are also able to take enrichment courses which are held once a week on a Wednesday afternoon. These enrichment courses can be vocational or academic. Some enrichment courses result in a qualification with some resulting in complete AS/A level qualifications.

## Acceptance and enrolment

The college takes on nearly 1200 students each year, the majority of which have just completed compulsory secondary education.
To gain admission to the college, students must gain five GCSE results at grades C and above including English Language and Mathematics. The college works off a point system in which:
* A*, A, B = 6
* C = 5
* D = 4
* E = 3
* F = 2
* G = 1
To study four advanced-level subjects at the college students must gain 42 points or more, To study three advanced-level subjects students must gain between 38 and 41 points. To study 2 advanced-level subjects students must gain between 33 and 37 points.

## Regional Science Centre Oldham

The college's science subjects were moved from the main buildings into a new science centre on King Street in 2011. After several months of internal building work, the formerly vacant office block was transformed into the Regional Science Centre, which not only houses science lessons for OSFC but is also visited by pupils from local primary schools. It also hosts lectures for students held by science professors and experts from different fields. The centre opened to students in Spring 2011 and the official opening ceremony was held on 19 October 2011 by former principal Nick Brown OBE.

## 20th anniversary

The college celebrated its 20th anniversary in September 2012. The event was accompanied by a weekly Oldham Evening Chronicle feature which counted down the 20 weeks leading to the event with archive stories, photographs and articles on its achievements and history.

## Other information

* The college was awarded the learning and skills Beacon status in 2005 and most recently in an Ofsted report published in June 2008, the college achieved the highest grades in all areas.
# Terminology model

A terminology model is a refinement of a concept system. Within a terminology model the concepts (object types) of a specific problem or subject area are defined by subject-matter experts in terms of concept (object type) definitions and definitions of subordinated concepts or characteristics (properties). Besides object types, the terminology model allows defining hierarchical classifications, definitions for object type and property behavior and definition of casual relations.
The terminology model is a means for subject-matter experts to express their knowledge about the subject in subject-specific terms. Since the terminology model is structured rather similar to an object-oriented database schema, is can be transformed without loss of information into an object-oriented database schema. Thus, the terminology model is a method for problem analysis on the one side and a mean of defining database schema on the other side.
Several terminology models have been developed and published in the field of statistics:
* Terminology model for classifications
* Terminology model for statistical variables
* Reference model for statistical metadata
# TJD

TJD may refer to:
* Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
* Julian day
* Trayce Jackson-Davis, American basketball player
# Patrick Wright (rower)

Patrick Wright (born 20 May 1945) is a British rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Worlds in Collision (disambiguation)

Worlds in Collision is a 1950 book by Immanuel Velikovsky.
Worlds in Collision may also refer to:
* Worlds in Collision (album), an album and its title track by Pere Ubu
* "Worlds in Collision", a song by God Is an Astronaut from the album Age of the Fifth Sun
# REV1

DNA repair protein REV1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the REV1 gene.
This gene encodes a protein with similarity to the S. cerevisiae mutagenesis protein Rev1. The Rev1 proteins contain a BRCT domain, which is important in protein-protein interactions. A suggested role for the human Rev1-like protein is as a scaffold that recruits DNA polymerases involved in translesion synthesis (TLS) of damaged DNA. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been found.
Rev1 is a Y family DNA polymerase; it is sometimes referred to as a deoxycytidyl transferase because it only inserts deoxycytidine (dC) across from lesions. Whether G, A, T, C, or an abasic site, Rev1 will always add a C. Rev1 has the ability to always add a C, because it uses an arginine as a template which complements well with C. Yet it is believed that Rev1 rarely uses its polymerase activity; rather it is thought that Rev1's primary role is as a protein landing pad, whereby it helps direct the recruitment of TLS proteins, especially Pol ζ (Rev3/Rev7).

## Interactions

REV1 has been shown to interact with MAD2L2. It is believed that Rev1 may interact with PCNA, once ubiquitylated due to a lesion, and help recruit Pol ζ (Rev3/Rev7) a B family polymerase involved in TLS.
# Raven of Destiny

Raven of Destiny is a novel by Peter Tremayne published in 1984.

## Plot summary

Raven of Destiny is a novel in which a man in ancient Ireland travels to fight at Thermopylae and Delhi.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Raven of Destiny for White Dwarf #59, and stated that "Oh, the book isn't particularly awful, just sort of ... routine."
Colin Greenland reviewed Raven of Destiny for Imagine magazine, and stated that "Tremayne writes serviceable prose, with no great imagination, but a steady sense of the kind of principles and pride that would have driven a man like Bran Mac Morgor, Women don't gel such a sympathetic deal, however, despite the presence of Berlewen, an ace charioteer; Tremayne tends to describe them as 'perfectly-proportioned' and that's their lot."
# Morning Eagle

The Morning Eagle is a tour boat located on Lake Josephine in Glacier National Park. The vessel was constructed in 1945, by J.W. Swanson and Arthur J. Burch. The Morning Eagle was originally named Big Chief and was launched on Swiftcurrent Lake. The name was changed in 1960 and the vessel was moved to Lake Josephine. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. All of the vessel's maintenance is conducted on-site.

## Specifications

The Morning Eagle is a 45-foot (14 m) carvel-planked wooden vessel with cedar on an oak frame. It has a maximum occupancy of 49 passengers.
# Thamen

Thamen is a former village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It was located north of Uithoorn.
Thamen was a separate municipality until 1820, when it was merged with Uithoorn. Until 1819 both Thamen and Uithoorn were municipalities of the province of Utrecht.
# Western Bosnia

Western Bosnia may refer to:
* Western Bosnia
* Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia, a self-proclaimed autonomous entity that existed during the Bosnian War