OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Office on Sport for Development and Peace

The United Nations Office on Sport for Development and Peace (UNOSDP) was introduced by Kofi Annan in 2001. Its mandate was to coordinate the efforts undertaken by the United Nations in promoting sport in a systematic and coherent way as a means to contribute to the achievement of development and peace.
The second UN Special Adviser on Sport for Development and Peace was Wilfried Lemke from Bremen, Germany. He succeeded Adolf Ogi in March 2008. UNOSDP was situated at the UN Office at Geneva. There was also a liaison office at UN Headquarters in New York.
The United Nations announced the closure of the Office on Sport for Development and Peace on 4 May 2017.

## The UN Special Adviser on Sport for Development and Peace

Wilfried Lemke from Germany has been the Special Adviser on Sport for Development and Peace since March 2008. He was named by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. Through this nomination, Lemke also holds the position of an Under-Secretary-General. He reports directly to the Secretary-General.
In his position as a Special Adviser, he replaced Adolf Ogi from Switzerland. Ogi, former President of the Swiss Confederation and politician, had served the UN as Special Adviser for close to seven years between 2001 and 2007.
# Ungaliophis

    Common names: neotropical dwarf boas, bromeliad boas, banana boas.
Ungaliophis is a genus of dwarf boas found from southern Mexico to Colombia. Currently, two species are recognized.

## Geographic range

Found from the Pacific coastal plain and Meseta Central of Chiapas in Mexico, south through Central America (Pacific Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama) to Colombia.

## Habitat

These snakes occupy a range of habitats from lowland rainforest to highland pine-oak forests to cloud forests. Their vertical distribution ranges from sea level to 2,300 m elevation.

## Species

| Species* | Taxon author | Common name | Geographic range |
| U. continentalis$^T$ | Müller, 1880 | Chiapan dwarf boa | Southern Mexico (eastern Chiapas), southwestern Guatemala and Honduras. |
| U. panamensis | Schmidt, 1933 | Panamanian dwarf boa | Southern Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama and western Colombia. |
$^T$ Type species.
# Maharagama Electoral District

Maharagama Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between July 1977 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Maharagama in Colombo District, Western Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Maharagama electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Maharagama continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.

## Members of Parliament

Key
Independent SLFP UNP
| Election | Election | Member | Party | Term |
| | 1977 | Premaratne Gunasekera | United National Party | 1977-1983 |
| | By-Election 1983 | Dinesh Gunawardena | Mahajana Eksath Peramuna | 1983-1989 |

## Elections
### 1977 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 8th parliamentary election held on 21 July 1977 for the district:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Premarathne Gunasekera | United National Party | Elephant | 24,950 | 51.69% |
| Stanley Tillekeratne | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | Hand | 18,233 | 37.78% |
| D.L.Pathirage | Lanka Sama Samaja Party | Key | 4,536 | 9.40% |
| Victor Bandara Senaratne | Independent | Eye | 479 | 0.99% |
| Don Edussoriyage Wiplulasena | Independent | Lamp | 66 | 0.14% |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 48,264 | 100.00% |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 124 | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 48,388 | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 57,858 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 83.63% |

### 1983 Parliamentary By Election

| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Dinesh Gunawardena | Mahajana Eksath Peramuna | Cart Wheel | 27,054 | 55.46% |
| Gamini Wijesekera | United National Party | Elephant | 21,263 | 43.59% |
| W. Y. Jayawardene | Independent | Chair | 461 | 0.95% |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 48,778 | 100.00% |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 152 | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | 48,930 | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 71,597 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 68.34% |
# Keiferia colombiana

Keiferia colombiana is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1975. It is found in Colombia.
# Union Township, Johnson County, Indiana

Union Township was one of nine townships in Johnson County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,689 and it contained 1,068 housing units.
As of January 1, 2022, Franklin, Union, and Needham townships were merged into a single entity known as Franklin-Union-Needham Township ("FUN").
Union Township was organized in 1830.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.15 square miles (93.6 km$^2$), of which 36.14 square miles (93.6 km$^2$) (or 99.97%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.03%) is water.
# Ken Edenfield

Kenneth Edward Edenfield (born March 18, 1967) is an American former professional baseball player who played two seasons for the California Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB).
# Kenneth Maronie

Kenneth Maronie (born March 4, 1980) is a Dominican former swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. Maronie competed for Dominica in the men's 50 m freestyle at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He received a ticket from FINA, under a Universality program, in an entry time of 26.96. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat two, including teenagers Khalid Al-Kulaibi of Oman (aged 14) and Sikhounxay Ounkhamphanyavong of Laos (aged 17). He faded down the stretch of the race to register a sixth-place time and a personal best of 26.85. Maronie failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed sixty-seventh overall out of 80 swimmers in the prelims.
# United Kingdom in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005

The United Kingdom participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005, which was held on 26 November 2005 in Hasselt, Belgium. National broadcaster ITV was responsible for their participation and organised a national final to select the British entry. Ultimately, Joni Fuller was selected with the song "How Does It Feel".
The UK was selected to perform fifth in the running order, following the entry from Romania and preceding the entry from Sweden. The United Kingdom finished in fourteenth position with 28 points, which remains the lowest placing ever for the United Kingdom in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. Following the 2005 contest, ITV withdrew from participation and the UK remained absent until 2022, when the BBC returned to the contest in Yerevan.

## Before Junior Eurovision
### Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005: The British Final

A national final was held by Independent Television (ITV) to select the third Junior Eurovision entry for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005. The final was held on 3 September 2005 at the Granada Studios in Manchester, broadcast on digital channel ITV2, and was hosted by Michael Underwood and Nikki Sanderson. Televoting selected the winner from the eight competing entries, which votes separated into six voting groups based on geographical area.
Final – 3 September 2005 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Vicky Gordon | "Groovy Chick" | 23 | 6 |
| 2 | Craig Lees | "Clear the Air" | 35 | 4 |
| 3 | Lizzi M | "Devil in a Hood" | 17 | 7 |
| 4 | Sarah Robertson | "In My Life" | 36 | 3 |
| 5 | Joni Fuller | "How Does It Feel" | 43 | 1 |
| 6 | Jack Garratt | "The Girl" | 13 | 8 |
| 7 | Jessica Stretton | "About You" | 26 | 5 |
| 8 | Ben Smith | "Lovely" | 41 | 2 |

## At Junior Eurovision

On the night of the contest, held in Hasselt, Belgium, Joni Fuller performed 5th in the running order of the contest, following Romania and preceding Sweden. At the close of the voting Joni has received 28 points, placing 14th of the 16 competing entries, giving the United Kingdom their worst entry at the contest.
In the United Kingdom, the show was televised on digital channel ITV2 with commentary by Underwood. The British spokesperson, who announced the British votes during the final, was national finalist Vicky Gordon. A delayed broadcast, consisting of highlights, was aired on ITV1 the following afternoon. The contest was watched by 700,000 viewers on ITV1 (down 63.16% compared with 2004 viewing figures), with 171,000 watching live on ITV2 (down 22.62% compared with 2004).
ITV withdrew from the contest after 2005 due to poor viewing figures, and the termination of the Junior Eurovision contract signed by ITV in 2003. The UK returned to the contest in 2022, with the BBC replacing ITV as the country’s broadcaster.
# Kenga

Kenga may refer to:
* David Kenga (born 1982), Kenyan soccer player who plays for Indiana Invaders in the USL Premier Development League
* Tongla Kenga, town in Mongar District in southeastern-central Bhutan
* Kenga language, spoken in Chad
* Kenga Khachmas, a village and municipality in the Khachmaz District of Azerbaijan
* Kënga Magjike, annual music competition organised by Albanian television broadcaster Televizioni Klan
# Mah Damba

Mah Damba (born Mah Sissoko in Bamako, Mali, 1965) is a traditional griot singer. She comes from a family of griots: her father, Djeli Baba Sissoko (not to be confused with the younger musician Baba Sissoko), was a griot and her aunt, Fanta Damba, is also considered a top vocalist.
Early in her career, she was part of Kassemady Diabaté's ensemble, and later was part of Mandé Foli. She recorded two solo albums, Nyarela (Buda/Musique du Monde) in 1997 and Djelimousso, Mali: The Voice of the Mande (Trema/Sony) in 2000, as contributed three tracks to The Divas from Mali (World Network) in 1998. In 1999, she contributed vocals to one track on composer Jonathan Elias' international choral project, The Prayer Cycle.
Her band is composed of traditional instruments, such as the ngoni (played by her husband Mamaye Kouyaté), kora (played by Djeli Moussa Diawara) and bala (played by Lansiné Kouyaté).
# Mahr Rafat Al Quwari

Mahr Rafat Al Quwari or Mahrar Rafat Al Quwari (born 18 February 1965) is a Palestinian who was detained at Guantanamo Bay detention camp due to being accused of alliance to al-Qaeda. According to the United States Department of Defense, he was in charge of bookkeeping for supply and logistics operations of the al-Qaeda fighters in the Tora Bora mountains. According to another source, he and other Arabs were kidnapped and detained by Afghan armed men for one month then he was turned over to US troops and rendered to Bagram and eventually to Guantanamo. He was cleared for release in 2007 but never got out, instead, he was transferred to Hungary in 2009.
# United States Society on Dams

The United States Society on Dams is a professional association headquartered in Westminster, Colorado that is dedicated to:
* Advancing the knowledge of dam engineering, construction, planning, operation, performance, rehabilitation, decommissioning, maintenance, security and safety;
* Fostering dam technology for socially, environmentally and financially sustainable water resources systems;
* Providing public awareness of the role of dams in the management of the nation's water resources;
* Enhancing practices to meet current and future challenges on dams; and
* Representing the United States as an active member of the International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD).
# Maine Eastern Railroad

vteMid-Coast Limited :
Legend :
Maine Eastern Railroad (reporting mark MERR) was a railroad that operated in coastal Maine, between Brunswick and Rockland, on the former Maine Central Rockland Branch rail line. Maine Eastern passenger trains connected with the Amtrak Downeaster passenger train and Pan Am Railways at Brunswick Maine Street Station. The state of Maine did not renew the operating contract with MERR, which effectively ended operations at the end of 2015.

## History

Maine Eastern was a subsidiary of the Morristown & Erie Railway of New Jersey, who won the bid to operate the line in 2003. MERR provided freight service year-round, and passenger service seasonally between Brunswick and Rockland with former New Haven/Amtrak EMD FL-9 locomotives and stainless steel streamlined passenger cars. The Maine Eastern was the successor to Safe Handling Rail, which took over operation of the MaineDOT-owned line when the Maine Coast Railroad chose not to bid on a new contract. In September 2015, the Maine Department of Transportation selected the Central Maine and Quebec Railway (CMQ) to operate the line beginning on January 1, 2016. In 2020, the CMQ would be acquired by the Canadian Pacific Railway, which then absorbed the CMQ into their rail system.
Commodities moved in freight service include cement, plate steel, and perlite.
In February 2018, the Northern New England Passenger Rail Authority voted to conduct a three-weekend pilot passenger service along the line during the summer. However, Amtrak later announced that this plan would be cancelled due to time constraints in the execution of their risk-assessment plan for the rail line. Despite the cancellation, Amtrak, along with the Northern New England Passenger Rail Authority, Maine Department of Transportation and the Central Maine and & Quebec Railroad, made a test run to Rockland on August 14, 2019.
Finger Lakes Railway proposed a private alternative to this extension in January 2022. Under the plan, their subsidiary Midcoast Rail Service would operate a rail shuttle to Rockland that would have timed transfers with the Downeaster in Brunswick. One daily round trip would run year-round, unlike in Amtrak's seasonal proposal. Two daily round trips would run on summer weekends.

## Rolling stock

The MERR roster consisted of a former Canadian National MLW M-420s numbered 3573, and a RRPX Railroad Power Leasing Electro Motive Division GP9, numbered 764. These two locomotives were used normally used for freight service, but would fill in for a FL9 if needed. For passenger operations, the MERR operated a pair of ex-Amtrak EMD F40PH-2s that still carried their original Amtrak numbers 265 and 291. These only ran for the 2004 season and would be replaced with ex-Amtrak EMD FL-9 locomotives, 488 and 489. Both FL9s were sold to Webb Rail in 2020.
# Kensey

Kensey may refer to:
* River Kensey, a river in east Cornwall, England
* Kensey Johns (judge) (1759–1848), American politician and judge
* Kensey Johns, Jr. (1791–1857), American politician
# Universal credit card

A Universal Card was a concept in the early 2010s for an electronic card with the same form factor as a magnetic stripe card that was capable of emulating any magnetic stripe data card. Data would be stored either in the card, or on a smart phone that communicates with it. It would allow consumer to consolidating their credit, debit, membership, loyalty, gift cards and other forms of magnetic stripe data cards into one card. Certain universal card products also added an extra layer of security to protect their cards against theft.
As the payment industry moved away from magnetic stripe cards with EMV and contactless payments the concept became less useful for consumers. Several startups attempted to launch such a card but it failed to take off.

## History

The universal card movement began when near field communication-based mobile wallet solutions initially failed to gain ground and presented numerous difficulties, the two biggest being the cost of replacing hardware at the merchants point of sale and customers needing a near field communication-capable phone. Since iCache's financial blunder with their Geode card in mid-2012, a number of companies tried to perfect and capitalize on a universal card type product.
Escardgot Inc was founded in October 2011, and quietly build a prototype in the background. They were notable for having a working prototype that was demonstrated in front of a live audience at FinovateSpring 2013. While other notable players in the field were still patent-pending, Escardgot's HELIX card already had patents on its technology (US Patent: 8,313,037; US Patent: 8,376,239).
The Coin card entered into the market with hype and targeted ads, immediately opening up their own crowd sourcing page for customers to sign up to pre-order a card ahead of its release in 2014. Another company, Protean, also created a lot of buzz for their product, before its release date, following the path of Geode.
As the financial industry moved away from magnet stripe cards it became less useful and the concept failed to take off.

## Operation

The main distinguishing feature of the universal card was its capability of reprogramming its magnetic stripe internally, to mimic the data stored on another card. The handful of start ups with a universal card type product found different ways of achieving this, leading to different complexities and capabilities of the universal card.
Universal cards either stored data within the form factor, or within a device such as a smart phone that communicates with the card via Bluetooth. Escardgot's Helix, Protean's Echo, and Omne all had respective apps for smart phones that stores a potentially limitless number of the user's cards. Coin stores up to eight cards in a microchip inside the card itself. To scan the user's data, all of them either require manual input into a smartphone app or a use of a mini card scanner that plugged into the phone's headphone jack.
# Universal constructor

A universal constructor may refer to:
* Universal assembler, a hypothesized nanotechnology device for building a large class of nanomachines including itself
* Von Neumann universal constructor, an abstract device capable of constructing all constructible artifacts of an environment
# Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana

Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana (lit. 'Malagasy Patriots' or 'Patriotic Malagasies', MA.TI.TA.) is a political party in Madagascar. It holds one seat in the National Assembly.

## Election results

Parliament of Madagascar :
| Election | Votes | Vote % | Seats |
| 2019 | 48,477 | 1.20 | 1 / 151 |
| 2024 | | | 0 / 151 |
# Universities Research Reactor

Universities Research Reactor, also known as Universities' Research Reactor or University Research Reactor, was a small Argonaut class nuclear research reactor in Risley, Warrington, England that went critical on 7 July 1964. It was jointly owned and operated by Manchester and Liverpool universities and used for performing neutron activation work and training reactor operators.

## Design

The reactor used highly enriched uranium metal fuel clad in aluminium. The fuel elements consisted of bundles of flat plates rather than rods. The core was cooled by light water.
The fuel elements were situated within six open-topped aluminium tanks containing water that were separated and surrounded by graphite. This meant that moderation was part by the water within the tanks and part by graphite - with graphite serving as the reflector.
Reactivity control was provided by four semaphore signal–type control blades held by magnetic clutches to shafts that could be driven by geared electric motors. The blades were made of cadmium plates riveted to aluminium blades. The insertion of a single blade was sufficient to shut down the fission chain reaction.
The simple control system did not use voting logic. Any detected fault resulted in an immediate scram. Power failure also produced an immediate scram as the magnetic clutches on the control blades would disengage, certain control instrumentation had battery back up support.
The heat generated by fission was carried away by the cooling water and disposed of outside the facility by means of a forced-draft cooling radiator. Due to the small size of the core and low burn up of the fuel, the disposal of fission product heating was not an issue.
The concrete shielding was penetrated by a number of holes enabling neutron beams to be obtained for the purpose of irradiating samples and several pipes that enabled samples in sample carriers to be inserted into the reactor and subsequently removed to the adjoining radiochemical laboratory for study.

## Operations

The construction works started in 1962 and went critical on 7 July 1964.
In later years the reactor was rated at 300 kW thermal however originally the output was 100 kW thermal.
A study was undertaken (around 1980) to investigate increasing the power to 1 MW thermal; however, this was deemed to be too difficult and the plans were abandoned.

## Decommissioning

Decommissioning work began in 1992 and was finished in 2006. The reactor fuel being reprocessed. The nuclear waste produced during the dismantling operations was moved to Sellafield for permanent storage.
# Maisonnais

Maisonnais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A farming area comprising the village and several hamlets, situated by the banks of the river Sinaise some 32 miles (51 km) south of Bourges, on the D65 road and at the junction of the D70 and the D951 roads. The river forms much of the commune’s southwestern border with the department of Indre.

## Sights

* The remains of several buildings from the medieval Orsan Priory.
* The church of Saints Peter and Paul, dating from the 12th century.
* The ornamental gardens of the priory.
# Malayali Australians

Malayali Australians (Malayalee Australian) are Australians whose ancestors, or themselves, identify as ethnic Malayalis (also called Keralites) and speak Malayalam. Malayali Australians constitute one group of Indian Australians. Malayalis originate from the South Indian state of Kerala, and are one of the fastest-growing populations in Australia with 78,738 speakers as per 2021 census. Majority of this population has arrived in Australia after the year 2007. The state and territory breakup of Malayalam speakers per the 2021 census is:
* New South Wales – 20,890
* Queensland – 13,003
* South Australia – 4,809
* Tasmania – 615
* Victoria – 25,342
* Western Australia – 9,697
* Australian Capital Territory – 2,766
* Northern Territory – 1,601
The majority proportion of this population is associated with the 25-39 year age cohort (53%), and the estimated average age of this population is approximately 32 years. Both the genders are well represented with more number of males (52%) compared to females (48%). A vast majority of this population over the age of 15 years are married (71%), and this is followed by people who have never married (11%). More than two-thirds of this population has indicated an affiliation with Christianity and this is followed by almost a quarter of this population indicating an affiliation with Hinduism. There is also a growing number of people who have no religious affiliation. The population is well represented across different income groups, and the estimated average individual income is $45,000 per annum. Almost a quarter of this population indicated that they are Australian citizens.

## Notable Malayali Australians

* Jinson Charls, politician and Northern Territory minister
* Sajeev Koshy, Community Health
* Arjun Nair, first class cricketer
* Mathai Varghese, pure mathematician
* Peter Varghese, public servant