OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lumley v Wagner

Lumley v Wagner [1852] EWHC (Ch) J96 is an English contract law case, concerning the right to terminate performance of a contract.

## Facts

Mlle Johanna Wagner was engaged by Benjamin Lumley to sing exclusively at Her Majesty's Theatre on Haymarket from 1 April 1852 for 3 months, two nights a week. Frederick Gye, who ran Covent Garden Theatre, offered her more money to break her contract with Mr Lumley and sing for him.
Sir James Parker granted an injunction to restrain Mlle Wagner. She appealed.

## Judgment

Lord St Leonards LC, in the Court of Chancery, held the injunction did not constitute indirect specific performance of Wagner's obligation to sing. So an order could be granted that prohibited Mlle Wagner from performing further other than at Her Majesty's Theatre.
   Wherever this Court has not proper jurisdiction to enforce specific performance, it operates to bind men's consciences, as far as they can be bound, to a true and literal performance of their agreements; and it will not suffer them to depart from their contracts at their pleasure, leaving the party with whom they have contracted to the mere chance of any damages which a jury may give. The exercise of this jurisdiction has, I believe, had a wholesome tendency towards the maintenance of that good faith which exists in this country to a much greater degree perhaps than in any other; and although the jurisdiction is not to be extended, yet a Judge would desert his duty who did not act up to what his predecessors have handed down as the rule for his guidance in the administration of such an equity.
   It was objected that the operation of the injunction in the present case was mischievous, excluding the Defendant J. Wagner from performing at any other theatre while this Court had no power to compel her to perform at Her Majesty's Theatre. It is true that I have not the means of compelling her to sing, but she has no cause of complaint if I compel her to abstain from the commission of an act which she has bound herself not to do, and thus possibly cause her to fulfil her engagement. The jurisdiction which I now exercise is wholly within the power of the Court, and being of opinion that it is proper case for interfering, I shall leave nothing unsatisfied by the judgment I pronounce. The effect, too, of the injunction in restraining J. Wagner from singing elsewhere may, in the event of an action being brought against her by the Plaintiff, prevent any such amount of vindictive damages being given against her as a jury might probably be inclined to give if she had carried her talents and exercised them at the rival theatre: the injunction may also, as I have said, tend to the fulfilment of her engagement; though, in continuing the injunction, I disclaim doing indirectly what I cannot do directly.
# Lumley baronets

The Lumley Baronetcy, of Bardfield Magna in the County of Essex, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 8 January 1641 for Martin Lumley, Member of Parliament for Essex. He was the son of Sir Martin Lumley, Lord Mayor of London from 1623 to 1624. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1771.

## Lumley baronets, of Bardfield Magna (1641)

* Sir Martin Lumley, 1st Baronet (c. 1596-c. 1651)
* Sir Martin Lumley, 2nd Baronet (c. 1628–1702)
* Sir Martin Lumley, 3rd Baronet (1662–1711)
* Sir James Lumley, 4th Baronet (c. 1697–1771)
# Lwengo

Lwengo is a town in Central Uganda. It is the chief municipal, administrative and commercial center of Lwengo District. It was known as Mbiriizi, prior to 1 July 2010.

## Location

Lwengo is located approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi), by road, west of Masaka, the largest city in the sub-region. This location lies approximately 165 kilometres (103 mi), by road, southwest of Kampala.

## Population

The 2014 national population census put the population of Lwengo Municipality at 15,527

## Points of interest

The following points of interest lie within the town limits:
* The headquarters of Lwengo District Administration
* The offices of Lwengo Town Council
* Lwengo Central Market - The largest source of fresh produce in the town
* The headquarters of Lwengo Microfinance Cooperative Society Limited (LWEMICOS)
# Luo Wei

Luo Wei may refer to:
* Luo Wei (taekwondo)
* Luo Wei (artist)
# Lycomorphoides

Lycomorphoides simulans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Lycomorphoides.
# Lupinus argenteus

Lupinus argenteus is a species of lupine known by the common name silvery lupine. It is native to much of western North America from the southwestern Canadian provinces to the southwestern and midwestern United States, where it grows in several types of habitats, including sagebrush, grassland, and forests.

## Description

This is a perennial herb growing erect to heights anywhere between 10 centimetres (3.9 in) and 1.5 metres (4.9 ft). It is sometimes silvery-hairy in texture and sometimes nearly hairless. Each palmate leaf is made up of 5 to 9 leaflets each up to 6 centimetres long. They are narrow and linear in shape, under a centimetre wide. The inflorescence bears many flowers, sometimes arranged in whorls. The flower is 5 millimetres (0.20 in) to 14 millimetres (0.55 in) long and purple, blue, or whitish in color. The banner, or upper petal, of the flower may have a patch of white or yellow. The fruit is a hairy legume pod up to 3 centimeters long containing several beanlike seeds. The plant is an important food source for butterflies. It also attracts birds and hummingbirds. The bloom period is between the months of August to September. It is a host for the Arrowhead Blue (Glaucopsyche piasus) butterfly.
# Lynchburg, North Dakota

Lynchburg is an unincorporated community in Cass County, in the U.S. state of North Dakota.

## History

A post office called Lynchburg was established in 1895, and remained in operation until 1911. The community was named for Frank Lynch, a railroad official.
# Lysosomal cystine transporter family

The lysosomal cystine transporter (LCT) family (TC# 2.A.43) is part of the TOG Superfamily and includes secondary transport proteins that are derived from animals, plants, fungi and other eukaryotes. They exhibit 7 putative transmembrane α-helical spanners (TMSs) and vary in size between about 200 and 500 amino acyl residues, although most have between 300 and 400 residues.
These proteins are found in intracellular organelles of eukaryotes, many in lysosomes. The few that have been characterized transport Cystine (TC# 2.A.43.1.1), basic amino acids such as L-lysine and L-arginine (TC# 2.A.43.2.1) and drugs such as fluconazole and caspofungin (TC# 2.A.43.2.7).

## Cystinosin

A protein mutated in the rare human genetic disease, nephropathic intermediate cystinosis, also called cystinosin (TC# 2.A.43.1.1), is encoded by the CTNS gene. In cystinotic renal proximal tubules (RPTs), diminished cystinosin function appears to result in reduced reabsorption of solutes by other secondary transporters such as the Na$^+$/Phosphate cotransporter, due to decreased expression of these other transport proteins.

### Function

Evidence suggests that cystinosin transports cystine out of lysosomes in a pmf-dependent process. The proton motive force (pmf) across the lysosomal membrane is generated by a V-type ATPase which hydrolyzes cytoplasmic ATP to pump protons into the lysosomal lumen. Removal of the C-terminal GYDQL lysosomal sorting motif causes cystinosin to migrate to the plasma membrane with the intralysosomal face of cystinosin facing the extracellular medium. The cells then take up cystine in a pmf-dependent process.

### Homologues

Distant homologues include the Lec15/Lec35 suppressor, SL15, of Chinese hamster ovary cells and ERS1, the ERD suppressor in S. cerevisiae. Both of these suppressors, when overexpressed, have been reported to influence retention of lumenal endoplasmic reticular proteins as well as glycosylation in the Golgi apparatus. The Lec15 and Lec35 mutations are characterized by inefficient synthesis and utilization, respectively, of mannose-P-dolichol for glycolipid biosynthesis. All proteins in the LCT family are distantly related to the proteins of the microbial rhodopsin (MR) family (TC #3.E.1), an established member of the TOG Superfamily, which exhibit a 7 TMS topology.

#### Reaction

The reaction believed to be catalyzed by cystinosin is:
       Cystine (intralysosomal space) + H$^+$ (intralysosomal space) → Cystine (cytoplasm) + H$^+$ (cytoplasm)
# Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase

Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase may refer to:
* Glucan 1,4-a-glucosidase, an enzyme
* Acid alpha-glucosidase, an enzyme
# Léonce

Léonce is a French unisex given name. People with the name Léonce include:
* Léonce (actor) (1823–1900), French actor and singer
* Léonce Bekemans (born 1950), Belgian economist and scholar
* Léonce-Henri Burel (1892–1977), French cinematographer
* Léonce Corne (1894–1977), French film actor
* Léonce Lagarde (1860–1936), French colonial governor of French Somaliland and ambassador
* Léonce Perret (1880–1935), French film actor, director and producer
* Léonce Rosenberg (1879–1947), French art historian, art collector and publisher
* Léonce Verny (1837–1908), French officer and naval engineer
# Huwaida

Huwaida or Howaida is a given name and surname and may refer to:
* Huwayda, Lebanese singer and actress, daughter of Lebanese singer Sabah
* Huwaida Arraf (born 1976), Palestinian American activist
* Arash Howaida, Afghani singer, son of Zahir Howaida
* Zahir Howaida (1946–2012), Afghan musician
# Léonie Island

Léonie Island is the largest and westernmost of the Léonie Islands, 2 kilometres (1 nmi) in diameter and 455 metres (1,500 ft) high, lying in the entrance to Ryder Bay along the southeast side of Adelaide Island, Antarctica. It was discovered and named by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1908–10, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot.
# MKKS

McKusick–Kaufman/Bardet–Biedl syndromes putative chaperonin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MKKS gene.
This gene encodes a protein with sequence similarity to the chaperonin family. The encoded protein may have a role in protein processing in limb, cardiac and reproductive system development. Mutations in this gene have been observed in patients with Bardet–Biedl syndrome type 6 and McKusick–Kaufman syndrome. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene.
# MIT University, Meghalaya

MIT University of Meghalaya (formerly known as University of Technology and Management, Shillong) is a private university established in 2011, in accordance with Section 3 of the UGC Act. The university is located in Shillong, the state capital of Meghalaya, within the union of India. It is the first Indian university to introduce cloud computing engineering as a field of study, in collaboration with IBM.
MIT University of Meghalaya is part of the MIT Group of Institutions.

## Academics

It offers specialised programmes in travel, tourism, finance, retail, engineering, and technology sectors. The academic courses at MIT University, Shillong, include B. Des in Smart Product Design, UIUX, Animation & Game Design, Graphics Design, BBA in Digital Marketing, Hospitality Travel and Tourism, Finance, Marketing and Retail and B.Tech in Computer Engineering and Oil and Gas Informatics, BA in English, Political Science, Economics, Khasi & Sociology. Post Graduate course such as MBA in Marketing, Finance, Human Resource, M. Des in UIUX, Graphic Design.

## Former Pro Vice Chancellors

* Dr. S.N Suri (2010-2013)
* Professor Avinash Singh (2013-2014)
* Dr. Mukesh Saxena (2014–2017)
* Dr. Debmalya Bhattacharya (2017– 2022)
# MLSA

MLSA is an initialism that can refer to a number of things:
* Medical Laboratory Scientists' Association, an Irish trade union
* Ministry of Labour Staff Association, a former British trade union
* MLSA1 and MLSA2, genes required for mycolactone biosynthesis
* Multilocus sequence analysis, a molecular biology technique involving Multilocus sequence typing
* Museum and Library Services Act, that established the Institute of Museum and Library Services
* Mutual Logistics Support Agreement, an agreement signed in 2002 as part of Philippines–United States relations
# MLSE

MLSE may refer to:
* Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, owner and operator of several Toronto-based sports teams
* Maximum likelihood sequence estimation, an algorithm
# MV Kyleakin

MV Kyleakin is double-ended, drive-through ferry, built in 1970 for the Skye crossing, where she served until 1991. She was renamed MV Carrigaloe for service across the River Lee in County Cork.

## History

MV Kyleakin was built to replace several smaller ferries on the Skye crossing. The crossing was an urgent problem when STG took over control from 1 January 1969. Side-loading had been slow and the small vessels could not keep up with increasing demand. In August 1969, Patrick Thomas announced a number of innovations, including the ordering of two 28-car ferries for Skye. While they were being built at a Newport yard, Ross & Cromarty County Council and Inverness County Council proceeded with new terminals for end-loading operation. There were delays with the ships and with the slip at Kyle. Kyleakin was floated out of the building dock on 24 July and towed to the Clyde for completion and trials. She finally entered service on 14 August but was troubled by problems with her hydraulic ramps and then her cooling system.

## Layout

Kyleakin was novel in several ways. She was the first group ferry to be built outside Scotland, the first with drive-through capability and the first to be equipped with Voith-Schneider propulsion.
She was built with large hydraulic ramps at both ends of a vehicle deck, strengthened to carry vehicles up to 32 tons. A narrow lounge along one side, with an deck open above provided passengers accommodation. Kyleakin had only one plain gantry mast, projecting inside from her wheelhouse.
Her Gardner diesel engines were coupled to two Voith-Schneider propulsion-units at diametrically opposed corners of her hull, making her extremely manoeuvrable.

## Service

Kyleakin and her sister MV Lochalsh replaced a fleet of small vessels at Skye in 1970/71. Traffic continued to increase. New ferries were ordered in February 1990 from Ferguson Shipbuilders at Port Glasgow. From 28 April 1991, CalMac instituted a year-round 24-hour service.
Kyleakin was displaced by the new MV Loch Fyne on 12 September 1991. Three days later, she left Kyle for Ireland. Her new owners, Cross River Ferries Ltd. of Cobh, County Cork renamed her Carrigaloe for service on the Carrigaloe–Glenbrook service, again in consort with her sister (renamed Glenbrook).
# MTV Europe Music Award for Best Korean Act

The following is a list of the MTV Europe Music Award winners and nominees for Best Korean Act.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.

### 2010s

| Year | Artist |
| 2013 |
| 2013 | Exo |
| 2013 | B.A.P |
| 2013 | Boyfriend |
| 2013 | Sistar |
| 2013 | U-KISS |
| 2014 | |
| 2014 | B.A.P |
| 2014 | Beast |
| 2014 | BTS |
| 2014 | CNBLUE |
| 2014 | Kara |
| 2014 | Pre-nominations: Topp Dogg Boys Republic |
| 2015 | |
| 2015 | BTS |
| 2015 | B1A4 |
| 2015 | GFriend |
| 2015 | Got7 |
| 2015 | VIXX |
| 2016 | |
| 2016 | B.A.P |
| 2016 | GFriend |
| 2016 | Got7 |
| 2016 | Twice |
| 2016 | VIXX |
| 2017 | |
| 2017 | GFriend |
| 2017 | Mamamoo |
| 2017 | Highlight |
| 2017 | Seventeen |
| 2017 | Wanna One |
| 2018 | |
| 2018 | Loona |
| 2018 | Cosmic Girls |
| 2018 | (G)I-dle |
| 2018 | Golden Child |
| 2018 | Pentagon |
| 2019 | |
| 2019 | Ateez |
| 2019 | AB6IX |
| 2019 | CIX |
| 2019 | Itzy |
| 2019 | Iz*One |

### 2020s

| Year | Artist |
| 2020 |
| 2020 | Stray Kids |
| 2020 | Astro |
| 2020 | KARD |
| 2020 | Victon |
| 2020 | Everglow |
| 2021 | |
| 2021 | Aespa |
| 2021 | Cravity |
| 2021 | STAYC |
| 2021 | Weeekly |
| 2021 | WEi |
# MTV Europe Music Award for Best Latin American Act

The following is a list of the MTV Europe Music Award winners and nominees for Best Latin American Act.

## 2010's

| Year | Winner | Nominees |
| 2011 | Restart | Ádammo Babasónicos Belanova Calle 13 Don Tetto No Te Va Gustar Panda Seu Jorge Zoé |
| 2012 | Restart | Axel Don Tetto Panda |
| 2013 | Fresno | Anna Carina Airbag Paty Cantú |
| 2014 | Dulce Maria | Don Tetto Miranda! Anitta |
| 2015 | Anitta | Axel J Balvin Mario Bautista |
| 2016 | Maluma | Anitta Lali Paty Cantú |
# Ma Sui (Song dynasty)

Ma Sui (馬遂) (died 1048) was a minor Song dynasty military officer who tried to kill the rebel leader Wang Ze with his bare hands, but failed and was dismembered. His heroics impressed Emperor Renzong of Song, who generously rewarded his family.
Ma Sui was prominently featured (as one of the "Three Sui") in the Ming dynasty novel The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt, a fantasy novel loosely based on Wang Ze's rebellion.

## Biography

A native of Kaifeng, the Song dynasty capital, Ma Sui first joined the capital army and rose in ranks overs the years. When Wang Ze rebelled in Bei Prefecture in 1048, Ma Sui was stationed in the "northern capital" Daming Prefecture. Having heard the news, he went to see the Daming prefect Jia Changchao (賈昌朝) and asked to fight the rebels. Jia Changchao instead sent him to Bei Prefecture as an unarmed messenger with a letter demanding Wang Ze's surrender. Wang received Ma generously, but refused to answer any of Ma's questions. Suddenly Ma jumped, threw his cup at Wang, and with his fingers squeezed Wang's throat so hard it bled. Wang's followers then hacked off one of Ma's arms. Wang screamed, "You devil, I will chop you into ten thousand pieces!" Ma was promptly dismembered in front of the hall, but Wang reportedly rested for many days after the scare and injury.
Emperor Renzong of Song sighed for a long time after hearing Ma's story. He awarded Ma posthumously as "commissioner of palaces and gardens" (宮苑使). Ma's wife was honored as a madame, and his 5 sons received offices. The family also received generous material rewards. Wang's rebellion was suppressed quickly, and the soldier Shi Qing (石慶) who killed Ma was brought before Ma's sons, who sacrificed him.
# MCM3AP

80 kDa MCM3-associated protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCM3AP gene.

## Function

The minichromosome maintenance protein 3 (MCM3) is one of the MCM proteins essential for the initiation of DNA replication. The protein encoded by this gene is an MCM3 binding protein. It was reported to have phosphorylation-dependent DNA-primase activity, which was up-regulated in antigen immunization induced germinal center. This protein was demonstrated to be an acetyltransferase that acetylates MCM3 and plays a role in DNA replication. The mutagenesis of a nuclear localization signal of MCM3 affects the binding of this protein with MCM3, suggesting that this protein may also facilitate MCM3 nuclear localization.

## Interactions

MCM3AP has been shown to interact with:
* MCM3 and
* TRIB3.
# Shilaroo Hockey Stadium

Shilaroo Hockey Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Shilaroo, Himachal Pradesh. The stadium was constructed and maintained by Sports Authority of India and located in Netaji Subhash High Altitude Training Centre, Shilaroo which is 52 km from Shimla.
The stadium is located at an altitude of 8,000 feet and is surrounded by Narkanda and Hatu peak. It is the highest Hockey stadium in the world. The stadium is one of the most modern facilities for hockey like synthetic turf etc. The stadium was opened in 2010 by Sports Minister of India MS Gill.
# Tetridia

Tetridia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by William Warren in 1890. Its single species, Tetridia caletoralis, was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in China, northern India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Japan, Taiwan and Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

## Subspecies

* Tetridia caletoralis caletoralis
* Tetridia caletoralis interrupta (Rothschild, 1915) (Papua New Guinea)
# Oldřich Velen

Oldřich Velen, birth name Oldřich Volek (15 September 1921 in Brno-Tuřany – 4 May 2013) was a Czech actor. He is known from the successful television series Slovácko sa nesúdí, after the books by Zdeněk Galuška where he played a major role (figure Jura Klásek) together with the popular actor Slovak Jozef Kroner. He also appeared in 5 episodes of Křeček v noční košili and 5 episodes of Arabela se vrací.
Velen played nearly 300 different film roles. After graduating high school in Brno Conservatory and began playing in theater in České Budějovice, this theater was later by the Nazis forcibly relocated to Tábor. During the Nazi occupation he was also imprisoned in Brno Kounic college, which during World War II served as the main Moravian Brno Gestapo prison. For sixteen years he worked in the theater in Olomouc; he was also a member of the Barrandov Studios acting group, and played at the legendary Theatre on the Balustrade in Prague.
He appeared in movies like The Mysterious Castle in the Carpathians, but most of his movie roles were very minor.
# Journal of Machine Learning Research

The Journal of Machine Learning Research is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering machine learning. It was established in 2000 and the first editor-in-chief was Leslie Kaelbling. The current editors-in-chief are Francis Bach (Inria) and David Blei (Columbia University).

## History

The journal was established as an open-access alternative to the journal Machine Learning. In 2001, forty editorial board members of Machine Learning resigned, saying that in the era of the Internet, it was detrimental for researchers to continue publishing their papers in expensive journals with pay-access archives. The open access model employed by the Journal of Machine Learning Research allows authors to publish articles for free and retain copyright, while archives are freely available online.
Print editions of the journal were published by MIT Press until 2004 and by Microtome Publishing thereafter. From its inception, the journal received no revenue from the print edition and paid no subvention to MIT Press or Microtome Publishing.
In response to the prohibitive costs of arranging workshop and conference proceedings publication with traditional academic publishing companies, the journal launched a proceedings publication arm in 2007 and now publishes proceedings for several leading machine learning conferences, including the International Conference on Machine Learning, COLT, AISTATS, and workshops held at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems.
# Turbonilla ghanensis

Turbonilla ghanensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.