OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kate Hoffmann

Peggy Hoffmann is an American writer of over 70 romance novels since 1993 as Kate Hoffmann. She has written for both the Temptation and Blaze lines for Harlequin Books. In 1992 she won the Harlequin Temptation contest. She lives in southeastern Wisconsin.

## Biography

Hoffmann majored in music in college, later she settled into a job teaching music to elementary school children. After she left teaching, she had jobs in fashion merchandising, advertising, public relations and marketing/communications on both the agency and corporate side. She began reading romantic novels in 1979, when she picked up a copy of Ashes in the Wind by Kathleen E. Woodiwiss, after which she immediately read all by Kathleen E. Woodiwiss, Rosemary Rogers, Laurie McBain, Valerie Sherwood, Johanna Lindsey and Jennifer Blake.
She attempted writing historical novels but eventually turned to contemporary novels instead. Her first contemporary novel was published in 1993 under the pseudonym "Kate Hoffmann."
# Karl Friederichs

Karl Friederichs (7 April 1831 in Delmenhorst – 18 October 1871 in Berlin) was a German classical philologist and archaeologist.
He studied philology at the universities of Göttingen and Erlangen, where he was influenced by Carl Friedrich Nagelsbach. In 1853 he obtained his PhD with a dissertation on the Greek chorus in the works of Euripides and Sophocles, Chorus Euripideus comparatus cum Sophocleo. In 1858 he became an associate professor of archeology at the University of Berlin.
In 1868 he was named director of the Antiquarium in Berlin, and during the following year, travelled to Cyprus in order to procure antiquities on behalf of the museum. Beginning in October 1869, he took an extended trip to Palestine, Egypt, Greece, Sardinia, Sicily and Italy.

## Selected works

* Praxiteles und die Niobegruppe, nebst Erklärung einiger Vasenbilder, 1855 – Praxiteles and the "Niobe group", along with an explanation of some vase paintings.
* Pindarische Studien, 1863 – Pindaric studies.
* Kunst und Leben. Reisebriefe aus Griechenland, dem Orient und Italien, 1872 - Art and life; Letters from a journey to Greece, the Orient and Italy.
* Contributions to the 8 volume "Geschichte der bildenden Künste" (1866–1879); primary author Karl Schnaase.
* Was the author of a complete description of the Berlin Museum of Casts (1868; edition 2, 1885).
* Published in English: "Greek sculpture : selections from Friederichs' Bausteine"; translated by D. Cady Eaton, New Haven : Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, 1881-83. (5 volumes):
** pt. 1. Archaic and imitative-archaic art.
** pt. 2-3. Period of the highest development.
** pt. 4. Period of the decline of Greek art.
** pt. 5. Greek-Roman art.
# USS Raccoon

USS Raccoon has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Raccoon (SP-506), a patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1919
* USS Raccoon (IX-127), a tanker in commission from 1944 to 1946
# Karlskirche (Zweibrücken)

The Karlskirche is a church in Zweibrücken built in 1715, destroyed in 1945, rebuilt in 1970. It is one of two landmarks of the town with Alexander's Church (Alexanderskirche [de], built 1493–1514). It was court church from 1733 to 1858. Its congregation forms part of today's United Evangelical Church of the Palatinate.
# Kathleen L. Brockway

Kathleen L. "Kat" Brockway is an American author, historian, and deaf rights activist.

## Early life and education

Brockway was born in Washington, D.C. Brockway, who is deaf, was adopted. Her family, who did not previously know American Sign Language (ASL), learned ASL Gallaudet University in order to teach Kathleen at home.
Brockway graduated from the Model Secondary School for the Deaf. She later attended Gallaudet University and graduated with a bachelor's degree at the University of Phoenix. Brockway is currently a graduate student studying Cultural Sustainability at Goucher College.

## Career and advocacy

Brockway served as chair of the National Association of the Deaf's Deaf Culture and History section from 2014 to 2018. From 2017 to 2018, she was Deaf History Researcher for the ASL Rose Company, a company that provides deaf-centered educational resources. Brockway currently works with the Deaf Cultural Digital Library.
Brockway has written two books; Baltimore's Deaf Heritage (2014), and Detroit's Deaf Heritage (2016). She was the first deaf author published by Arcadia Publishing as part of their Images of America series.
Brockway wrote an introductory booklet for the Shenandoah County Historic Society in honour of their 250th anniversary. The published 28-page booklet was released on March 26, 2022, entitled The Lost Shared Signing Community of Lantz Mills and Shenandoah County, Virginia.
Brockway coordinated a plan with the Lantz Mills booklet in honour of the Shenandoah County's 250th anniversary celebration of deaf awareness month, which was hosted by the Library of Virginia and Shenandoah County Public Library and released a pop-up traveling display about Lantz Mill on September 8, 2022.

## Publications

Brockway worked as a consultant to the Virginia's Deaf Culture Digital Library project to identify a variety of contemporary and historical references to Deaf historical sites throughout the state of Virginia. The map is viewable here.

## Awards

Brockway was inducted into the Susan Daniels Disability Mentoring Hall of Fame in 2016. She was awarded the John H. Adamson Excellence in Presentation for publishing her research on the Lantz Mill Deaf Village.
# Mabel Van Camp

Mabel Margaret Van Camp (1920 – April 19, 2012) was a Canadian judge who in 1971 became the first woman on the Supreme Court of Ontario.

## Early life

Van Camp was born in 1920 in the farming village of Blackstock, Ontario, to William John Weir and Mary Jane (Smith) Van Camp. Mabel Van Camp grew up in this town alongside her three other sisters with whom she spent a lot of time. She finished high school in her hometown at age 16, and then became the first person from Blackstock to attend university. Mabel Van Camp attended Victoria University, and proceeded to attend Osgoode Hall for legal studies. Despite the dean of Osgoode Hall Law School telling her that life in the legal profession would be too difficult for a woman, she attended the university and graduated cum laude in 1947. That same year she passed her bar exam.

## Career

She practiced law, and became a partner, at the Toronto firm of Beaudoin, Pepper & Van Camp, which had previously been all-male. In fact, from an early point in her career, Van Camp's general practice was highly connected to that of Gerard Beaudoin. In 1971, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau appointed her to the Ontario Supreme Court, giving her the distinction of being the first woman on that court. She was the president of the Women's Law Association of Ontario, a chancellor dean of the Alpha Mu chapter of the Kappa Beta Pi legal sorority, and on the board of directors of the YWCA. Furthermore, she was a member of the Council of the Canadian Bar Association and of the Canadian Institute of International Affairs. Mabel Van Camp was also a regent of the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire (IODE) in the Fudger House chapter. She retired in 1995, having reached the mandatory retirement age of 75 and was honoured with an appointment to the Order of Ontario in 2003.

## Personal life

She had no children of her own, but was generous in supporting the education of all 15 of her nieces, nephews, great-nieces and great-nephews. She also enjoyed reading and skiing (which she did around her home). Frequently, Ms. Van Camp read fairy tales and children's stories to her nieces and nephews, and enjoyed buying them toys. Mabel Van Camp also visited her mother on the weekends in her hometown of Blackstock. She died on April 19, 2012, in Amherstview, Ontario, at the age of 91.
# USS Harrier (AM-366)

USS Harrier (AM-366) was an Admirable-class minesweeper built for the United States Navy. Laid down on 11 August 1943 by the Willamette Iron and Steel Works, Portland, Oregon, launched 7 June 1944, commissioned as USS Harrier (AM-366), 31 October 1945.

## History

After shakedown and exercises along the Oregon coast, Harrier put into San Diego, California, 5 January 1946. She decommissioned, 28 March 1946 at San Diego, California. Struck from the Naval Register, 1 December 1959. Transferred to the Maritime Commission, sold in 1964 and was renamed Sea Scope. The ship was reclassified for oceanographic research and was equipped with a variety of underwater tools including sonar, photographic equipment, magnetic and seabed exploration equipment. It is reported to have been used, circa 1970, to reconnoiter the site of the Soviet K-129 sub prior to the CIA project Azorian/Glomar Explorer to recover part of that sub in 1974. It was renamed Atlantic Coast in 1998.
# USS Harrisburg

USS Harrisburg may refer to the following ships and other vessels:
* SS City of Paris (1888), a civilian ocean liner that served in the United States Navy during World War I as the transport USS Harrisburg during World War I
* USS Harrisburg (LPD-30), a future San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock
# MULE

The MULtilingual Enhancement (MULE) is computer software which adds extra written language characters to the GNU Emacs text editor and programming environment.
MULE provides facilities to handle text written in many languages (at least 42 character sets, 53 coding sets, 128 input methods, and 58 languages), and multilingual texts containing several languages in the same buffer. This goes beyond the simple facilities offered by Unicode to represent multilingual text. MULE also supports input methods, composing display using fonts in various encodings, changing character syntax and other editing facilities to correspond to local language usage, and more.
MULE was originally based on Nemacs, a version of Emacs extended to handle Japanese, released in 1987. Development stalled, and the effort to incorporate increased language functionality into the main Emacs version stalled, until the fork between Lucid Inc. and the Free Software Foundation (FSF) led to XEmacs, which for several years boasted considerably better support for multiple languages and character sets. This competition reinvigorated development of GNU Emacs's language handling abilities and prompted the inclusion of MULE in version 21 of GNU Emacs.
MULE was written by the researchers Satoru Tomura, Ken'ichi Handa, Mikiko Nishikimi, and Naoto Takahashi, of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), which is a part of Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), of the government of Japan. This made it impossible for the developers to assign copyright to FSF, as is usually done for contributions to GNU packages.
# MULTI2

MULTI2 is a block cipher, developed by Hitachi in 1988. Designed for general-purpose cryptography, its current use is encryption of high-definition television broadcasts in Japan.

## Cipher details

MULTI2 is a symmetric key algorithm with variable number of rounds. It has a block size of 64 bits, and a key size of 64 bits. A 256-bit implementation-dependent substitution box constant is used during key schedule. Scramble and descramble is done by repeating four basic functions (involutions).

## History

* 1988 MULTI2 patent applied by Hitachi, Ltd on April 28
* 1989 Algorithm announced to DPS-SIG Information Processing Society of Japan
* 1991 Patent number 4982429 granted for MULTI2 algorithm in United States
* 1994 Algorithm registered with ISO/IEC 9979 and assigned registration number 9
* 1995 MULTI2 adopted as standard cipher for CS-Digital broadcasting in Japan
* 1998 Japanese Patent number 2760799 granted for MULTI2 algorithm

## Cryptanalysis

There are a large class of equivalent keys in the Multi2 block cipher. The largest class (so far found) stems from the fact that the Pi3 round function in the key schedule is not bijective. For example, with the following 40-byte input key to the key schedule:
You can perform the following single byte modifications (modification here means XOR against the original key byte):
In this case there are 15 different keys which will schedule to the same 8 32-bit round keys for the ciphers bulk encryption path. The keys are all different in the first keyword used in the Pi3 round function (keys k[1] and k[5]). The collision occurs because a single byte difference turns into a pattern like 0X0X0000 (rotated by 0, 8, 16, or 24 bits) which then expands to a variation of 0X000X00 and finally in the second last line (with the rotate by 16 and the XOR) the differences cancel out. Turning into a zero-delta.
The problem stems from the fact that the function
Where ROL means rotate left by y bits, is not bijective for any value of y. There are similar problems with the Pi2 and Pi4 functions but they are seemingly harder to exploit because the rotation value is smaller.
There are other observations too, for example
Found in Pi3, is an identity function for 50% of the values of x (where the most significant byte is zero).
This also means it is possible to have weak keys where instead of forcing single byte differences in the key, they are in the plaintext into Pi3 produces a zero-delta output and possibly leading to a 1R differential.
# Mackeigan v Hickman

Mackeigan v Hickman, [1989] 2 S.C.R. 796 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on judicial independence. The Court unanimously held that to require a federal judge to explain his or her decisions would violate the principle of judicial independence.

## Background

Donald Marshall was an Aboriginal youth who was wrongly convicted of murder in 1971. In 1983, the federal government, on the basis of new evidence, referred the case to the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal who overturned the conviction.
The panel which heard the reference included Justice Pace who was the Attorney General of Nova Scotia at the time of the investigation in 1971. At the end of the Court's judgement it was observed that Marshall was largely at fault for his own conviction by misleading the investigation and that "any miscarriage of justice was more apparent than real". This comment had a major effect on the amount of settlement Marshall received.
In 1986, the Nova Scotia government established a royal commission, under the Public Inquiries Act, to investigate the handling of the Marshall case. As part of the investigation the Commission tried to compel the judges on the reference, including Pace, to testify. The judges (Ian M. MacKeigan, Gordon L. S. Hart, Malachi C. Jones, Angus L. Macdonald, and Leonard L. Pace) applied for a declaration that the Commission had no authority to compel them as they were protected by judicial immunity.
The Supreme Court considered two issues:
* whether ss. 3 and 4 of the Public Inquiries Act could be used to compel superior court judges to testify before the Commission, either with respect to how and why they reached their decision or with respect to the composition of the panel that heard the case.
* whether the direction to the Commission to inquire into a reference by the Minister of Justice was ultra vires the Province because it is a matter of criminal law and procedure reserved exclusively to the federal Parliament under s. 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867.
The majority held that the judges could not be compelled and that the direction to the Commission was not ultra vires the province.

## Reasons of the court

Three reasons were written for the majority.
Justice McLachlin, writing for L'Heureux-Dubé and Gonthier, held that,
    the judge's right to refuse to answer to the executive or legislative branches of government or their appointees as to how and why the judge arrived at a particular judicial conclusion is essential to the personal independence of the judge…To entertain the demand that a judge testify before a civil body, or emanation of the legislature or executive, on how and why he or she made his or her decision would be to strike at the most sacrosanct core of judicial independence
# USS Yew

USS Yew (YN-32/AN-37) was an Aloe-class net laying ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was later transferred to the French Navy as Scorpion (A728). She was sold to Malaysian owners but sank while under tow from the former French ship Locuste (A765) when that ship struck a reef off Cikobia Island, Fiji, on 30 July 1978 and also sank.

## Career

Yew (YN-37) was laid down on 22 May 1941 at Camden, New Jersey, by John H. Mathis & Company; launched on 4 October 1941; sponsored by Miss Alice E. Morgan, daughter of Comdr. A. L. Morgan, USN (Ret.); and placed in service on 1 July 1942.
Records for Yew's service are practically nonexistent. The fragmentary evidence available shows that the ship was reclassified AN-37 on 1 January 1944. The net tender was ultimately decommissioned at Oran, Algeria, on 30 November 1944 and simultaneously transferred to the French Navy under lend-lease.
She served as Scorpion (A728) until she was nominally returned by the French on 21 March 1949 but was sold outright to the French on the same day. Her American name, Yew, was struck from the Navy List on 28 April 1949.
Scorpion served the French Navy into the mid-1970s before she was sunk at Cikobia Island, Fiji, 30 July 1978.
# USS Yo Ho

USS Yo Ho (SP-463) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
Yo Ho was built in 1910 at Bath, Maine, by the Bath Marine Construction Company. The U.S. Navy acquired her for World War I service from H. D. Bacon, of Bath, designated her SP-463, armed her, and commissioned her on 12 May 1917 as USS Yo Ho.
Operating in an unattached status from the 2nd Naval District, Yo Ho served through the armistice which ended the war on 11 November 1918.
Yo Ho was sold for scrap on 2 June 1919 to G. F. Blackburn of New York, New York. Her voyage to the scrapyard was eventful. On 14 June 1919, she was tied to the patrol boat USS Patrol No. 7 (SP-31) and along with Patrol No. 7 under tow by the submarine chaser USS SC-241 when Patrol No. 7 sank between Scituate, Massachusetts, and Minot's Ledge, about 15 nautical miles (28 kilometers) southeast of the Boston Light Vessel. Yo Ho apparently remained afloat despite this mishap and continued her voyage to the scrapyard.
# Katra, Prayagraj

Katra is a locality/township of Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of the major markets of Prayagraj city and is located in the Prayagraj to region of the city. The market is divided into 4 lanes from Netram crossing- Old Katra, New Katra & Katra Extension. The nearby area,New Katra, is a residential area and houses some of the wealthy of the city.
# You (surname)

You (Mandarin pronunciation:) is the pinyin romanization of several Chinese family names including 尤 Yóu, 游 Yóu, 㳺 Yóu, 犹 Yóu, 由 Yóu, 右 Yòu, 幽 Yōu, etc. Among these names, 尤 Yóu and 游 Yóu are relatively common. 尤 Yóu is the 19th surname in Hundred Family Surnames.
In Wade–Giles romanization system, You is spelled as Yu. Notable people with one of these surnames include:

## Yóu 尤

It is the 19th name on the Hundred Family Surnames poem.
* You Ching (born 1942), Taiwanese diplomat
* You Quan (born 1954), Chinese politician, former Communist Party Secretary of Fujian province
* You Yong (born 1963), Chinese actor
* You Wenhui (born 1979), Chinese volleyball player
* You Meihong (born 1993), Chinese swimmer
* You Zhangjing (born 1994), Malaysian singer and songwriter, former member of Nine Percent
* You Xiaodi (born 1996), Chinese tennis player
* Yu Ming-shi, Administrative Deputy Minister of Coast Guard Administration of the Republic of China

## Yóu 游

* You Benchang (born 1933), Chinese actor
* You Hwai-yin (born 1942), Taiwanese banker and Kuomintang politician
* Yu Shyi-kun (born 1948), Taiwanese Democratic Progressive Party politician
* Yu An-shun (born 1967), Taiwanese actor
* Chris Yu (born 1968, Taiwanese singer
* Charles Yu (born 1976), American writer of Taiwanese descent
* Martino Yu (born 1977), Taiwanese artist
* Kelvin Yu (born 1979), American actor of Taiwanese descent

## Yóu 由

* You Xigui (born 1939), People's Liberation Army general
* You Yuanwen (born 1986), Chinese football striker and midfielder

## You: other or unknown

* You Benchang (born 1933), Chinese actor
* You Bo, Khmer writer and the president of the Khmer Writers' Association
* You Bong-hyung (born 1970), South Korean fencer
* Carson Huey You (born 2002), American student, youngest person to ever receive a bachelor's degree from Texas Christian University
* You Ching (born 1942), Republic of China (Taiwan) representative to Germany
* You Chung Hong (1898–1977), American attorney and community leader
* Dominique You (1775–1830), French privateer
* You Hockry (born 1944), Cambodian politician
* Lum You (1861–1902), Chinese man convicted of murder in the Pacific Northwest
# Sun protection

Sun protection refers to:
* Sunscreen
* Sun protective clothing
* Car window sun protection glazing
# Next (bicycle company)

Next is an American bicycle brand distributed by Dynacraft BSC, Kent International Inc and Bridgeway International bicycle companies. Next bikes are produced in China and are sold in the American retail stores Wal-Mart.

## Models

Next sells children's, BMX, and mountain bikes.
18"
* Misty - 6–9 years old
* Surge - 6–9 years old
20"
* Girl Talk- 6–10 years old
* Shock Edge - full suspension MTB for ages 6–10 years old
* Air Wave - full suspension MTB for ages 6–10 years
* Wipe Out - 6–10 years old
24"
* Gauntlet - full suspension MTB for young adults
* Highpeak - full suspension MTB for young adults
26"
* Gauntlet - full suspension MTB

## Recalls in 2002 and 2003

In 2002, 132,000 Next Ultra Shock mountain bicycles with "Ballistic 105" front suspension forks were recalled in cooperation with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). There were 20 reports of the suspension forks breaking on the Next Ultra Shock bicycles, resulting in 19 riders suffering injuries that include abrasions, concussions and chipped teeth. By Us International Co. Ltd. manufactured the forks on these bicycles. These forks can break apart, causing riders to lose control, fall and suffer serious injury. The recall is being conducted in cooperation with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) which previously announced the recall of about 103,000 of these forks sold on bicycles manufactured by Brunswick Corp. There have been 20 reports of the suspension forks breaking on the Next Ultra Shock bicycles, resulting in 19 riders suffering injuries that include abrasions, concussions and chipped teeth. The recall includes only on blue Next Ultra Shock bicycles, with model numbers 8524-14 and 8526-20 manufactured between April 1999 and November 9, 1999. Wal-Mart stores nationwide sold these mountain bikes from May 1999 through December 2000.
During 2003, Dynacraft voluntarily recalled about 52,900 BMX bicycles whose stems could loosen during use, causing riders to lose control and fall. Dynacraft received 35 reports of stems loosening on these bicycles, resulting in one report of an injury (a broken finger). The recall includes two models of 20-inch BMX bicycles. The Next Voltage-model bicycles are metallic green, have model number 8535-99 and were manufactured between March 2002 and June 2002. The Vertical Street Blade-model bicycles are dark blue and chrome colored, have model number 8527-99 and were manufactured between March 2002 and April 2002. Wal-Mart stores sold the Next Voltage-model bicycles nationwide, including Puerto Rico, from May 2002 through November 2002. Pamida stores sold the Vertical Street Blade-model bicycles nationwide from April 2002 through April 2003.