OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mongol invasion of East Asia

Mongol invasion of East Asia may refer to:
* Mongol conquests of East Asia, general information about Mongol conquests
* Mongol invasion of Central Asia, from 1206 to 1221, Genghis Khan's armies expanded the Mongol Empire after the unification of the Mongol/Turkic tribes. This period was considered to end with the conquering of the Khwarizmian Empire.
* Mongol invasion of China, lasting six decades, culminated with the fall of the Chinese Song dynasty in 1279
* Mongol invasions of Korea, a series of campaigns by the Mongol Empire against Korea, then known as Goryeo, from 1231 to 1270
* Mongol invasions of Japan, unsuccessful attempts by Kublai Khan in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan
* Mongol invasions of Vietnam, three major campaigns between 1257 and 1288
# Udria Landscape Conservation Area

Udria Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Ida-Viru County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 377 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1939 to protect Udria erratic boulders field on the coast of Narva Bay.
# White Rapids, New Brunswick

White Rapids is a settlement in Northumberland County, New Brunswick.
# Niitakayama Castle

Niitakayama Castle (新高山城, Niitakayama-jō) of Aki Province was a yamajiro-style Japanese castle located in what is today the Hongō neighborhood of the city of Mihara in Hiroshima Prefecture. Its ruins have been protected by the central government as a National Historic Site since 1957.

## History

Under Minamoto no Yoritomo, Doi Sanehira was awarded for his achievements in the Genpei War against the Heike clan, and was appointed governor of the three provinces of Bizen, Bitchu and Bingo. Sanehira's son Enpei took the name of "Kobayakawa", which was the place name of his residence, but was subsequently awarded the Nuta shōen in Aki Province for his distinguished service in the Jōkyū War and relocated to Aki. His grandson, Kobayakawa Shigehira completed Takayama Castle in 1206 as the clan's stronghold. Takayama Castle was built on Mount Tsumataka, a 150 meter height overlooking the Nuta River, about 10 kilometers west of current center of Mihara city. On the opposite of the river is Mount Niitaka, with an elevation of 197.6 meters, and these two mountains stand like the pillars of gate. In 1276, Kobayakawa Masahei built a secondary fortification on the site of the current Niitakayama. In 1552, Kobayakawa Takakage relocated his seat from Takayama Castle to Niitakayama Castle and rebuilt the fort into a castle. The new castle extended for 400 meters from west-to-west and was protected by the Nuta River to the north and east. It consisted of several enclosures protected by stone walls and dry moats. The site was the original location of the Kobayakawa clan bodaiji, Kyoshi-ji, which dated from the Kamakura period. The temple was removed to make room for the castle.
In 1561, his father Mōri Motonari visited Niitakayama and stayed for several days. Over the next 20 years, the Kobayakawa clan helped the Mōri clan defeat the Ouchi clan and the Amago clan to secure supremacy over the Chugoku region of Japan. The Mōri entrusted the Kobayakawa with the San'yo region, whereas Kobayakawa Takakage's elder brother Kikkawa Motoharu was entrusted with the San'in region. The Mōri and Kobayakawa eventually came into conflict with Oda Nobunaga, and subsequently with Toyotomi Hideyoshi. On Nobunaga's assassination in 1582, The Kobayakawa reached an accord with Hideyoshi, and Kobayakawa eventually became a vassal of Hideyoshi, who needed the Kobayakawa navy in the Seto Inland Sea. Kobayakawa Takakage was awarded Iyo Province in Shikoku and later the post of magistrate of Hakata in Kyushu. Together with Kuroda Yoshitaka (Kanbe), he was one of Hideyoshi's most trusted military advisors.
Niitakayama Castle remained the seat of the Kobayakawa clan until 1596, when Mihara Castle was completed. During the construction of Mihara Castle, the stone walls and structures of Niitakayama Castle were gradually dismantled as building materials for the new castle. At present, all that remains of the castle are some remnants of stone walls. The castle site is a 15-minute walk from JR West Hongō Station.
The castle was listed as one of the Continued 100 Fine Castles of Japan in 2017.
# Sandpiper mine

The Sandpiper mine is a Namibian planned mining development located 120 kilometres (75 mi) south-west off the coast of the harbour town of Walvis Bay. Sandpiper represents one of the largest phosphate reserves in Namibia, having estimated reserves of 1.82 billion tonnes of ore grading 19.5% P$_2$O$_5$. Although phosphate mining is controversial in Namibia because of its potential impact on the fishing industry, the mining license was granted in 2011.
The mine is owned by Namibian Marine Phosphate, a subsidiary of Mawarid Mining LLC which is owned by Omani billionaire Mohammed Al Barwani.
# Sponge grenade

A sponge grenade is a riot control weapon, intended to be non-lethal, which is fired from a 40 mm grenade launcher to cause confusion, or otherwise temporarily disable its target. As a single blunt force object, it is best used when aimed at a particular individual.
The projectile weighs about 28 grams (0.99 ounces). It is bullet-shaped, with a foam rubber nose and a high-density, plastic projectile body.

## Potential for injury or death

Proper use of the weapons involves firing it from a medium distance, and aiming for the legs or lower torso. Firing it too close, or firing it too far away which decreases the ability to accurately aim for the legs or lower torso, can cause serious injury.
Improper use of sponge grenades can cause broken bones, head wounds, or permanent damage to eyes. Sponge grenades impacting the upper body or head might have killed targeted individuals.

## Use around the world
### Israel

Israel has deployed sponge grenades against Palestinian protesters on several occasions, and also used the grenades against Israeli demonstrators, for example, in Israeli Ethiopians protests.

### Hong Kong

The Hong Kong Police Force has deployed sponge grenades as a riot control tool on several occasions in July 2019 during the anti-extradition protests.

### New Zealand

During the fourth week of the 2022 Wellington protests against COVID-19 pandemic safety measures, the New Zealand Police deployed sponge grenades as one of the many tools used in their effort to clear the parliamentary grounds of rioters.

### United States

Sponge grenades were used by some police departments during the George Floyd protests in the summer of 2020 and were cited as being one of the most common types of less-lethal rounds employed. In some cases, protesters were hit in the head or face with the rounds, causing serious injury. Police shot journalist Linda Tirado in the face with a sponge grenade, permanently blinding her in one eye; she entered hospice care four years later due to the traumatic brain injury.
# Papyrus 117

Papyrus 117 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by siglum 𝔓$^{117}$, is a copy of a small part of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians. The surviving texts of 2 Corinthians are verses 7:6-8,9-11, they are in a fragmentary condition.
The text is written in one column per page, in 11 lines per page.
The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned by the INTF to the 4th-century (or 5th-century).

## Location

The codex currently is housed at the library of the University of Hamburg at Hamburg with the shelf number Inv. NS 1002.
# List of Colorado Crush players

List of players who played for the Colorado Crush team of the Arena Football League, from the team's inception in 2003 to its folding in 2008:
* Maurice Anderson (2005) • Chris Angel, DB (2007–2008) • Jason Ball, K (2007) • Dustin Barno, OL/DL (2004–2007) • Chris Berg (2006) • Damon Bowers (2003) • Michael Bragg, DB (2008) • Anthony Brenner (2004) • Cyron Brown (2003) • Butler By'Not'e (2003) • Dion Byrum (2008) • Toure Carter, WR/DB (2004–2006) • Jeff Chase (2003) • Herb Coleman (2003) • Andy Collins (2008) • Andrew Cooper (2003) • Charlie Davidson (2003) • Jose Davis, QB (2004–2005) • Anthony Derricks (2003) • Quinn Dorsey, DL (2007) • Joe Douglass (2003) • Joey Dozier (2003) • Chad Dukes, FB/LB (2004–2005) • Anthony Dunn, OL/DL (2006–2007) • John Dutton, QB (2003–2008) • Rashad Floyd, WR/DB, DS, DB (2004–2008) • Johnathan Goddard (2008) • Daniel Greer (2003) • Marrio Grier (2003) • Geof Groshelle (2003) • Aaron Hamilton (2003) • Jason Harmon, DB (2007–2008) • Damian Harrell, OS, WR (2003–2007) • Ahmad Hawkins, WR/DB (2003–2006) • Evan Hlavacek, WR/DB (2006) • Joey Hollenbeck, OL (2008) • Aaron Hosack, WR (2008) • Delvin Hughley, WR/DB, DB (2003; 2005–2008) • Hugh Hunter, OL/DL (2004–2006) • Brett Huyser, OL (2007–2008) • Chris Janek (2003) • Aaron Johnson, OL/DL (2004; 2006) • Brandon Kirsch, QB (2007–2008) • Don Klein, OL/DL (2004–2005) • Darcey Levy (2005) • Adrian Lunsford (2003) • Antonio Malone, DB (2008) • Willis Marshall, WR/DB (2004–2006) • Aaron McConnell, DL (2008) • Andy McCullough, WR/LB (2005–2006) • Kevin McKenzie, WR/DB (2004–2005) • Dwayne Missouri (2003) • Kyle Moore-Brown, OL/DL (2004–2008) • Kevin Nagle, FB/LB (2008) • Ben Nelson, WR (2008) • Alonzo Nix, WR (2007) • Zach Norton (2008) • Chad Owens, WR (2008) • Saul Patu, FB/LB (2003–2007) • John Peaua, FB/LB (2004–2007) • Kamau Peterson (2004) • Derrick Pickens (2005) • Chris Polinder (2003) • Brad Pyatt, WR (2007–2008) • Willie Quinnie, WR (2007–2008) • Robert Redd, WR/DB (2004; 2007) • Tank Reese (2005) • Nick Rogers, DL (2008) • Ronald "Bo" Rogers, WR/DB (2004) • Clay Rush, K (2005–2006; 2008) • Sunungura Rusununguko (2004) • Lauvale Sape, DL (2008) • Tony Scott (2004; 2006) • Bryant Shaw, OL/DL (2003–2005) • Darnell Small (2003) • Chris Snyder, OL/DL (2007) • Dwayne Stukes, WR/DB (2004) • John Syptak, DL (2008) • Charrod Taylor, DL (2008) • Robert Thomas, FB/LB (2007–2008) • Jabir Walker (2005) • Chris Watton, OL/DL (2005–2008) • Seante Williams, OL/DL (2006) • Wendall Williams, WR (2008) • Thal Woods, WR/DB (2003–2004) • Deric Yaussi, K (2008) • Rich Young, FB/LB (2004–2006)
# Lee Salem

Lee Salem may refer to:
* Lee Salem (poker player), American poker player
* Lee Salem (editor) (1946–2019), American comic strip editor
# Sunlight Makes Me Paranoid

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork | 6.9/10 |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
Sunlight Makes Me Paranoid is the debut full-length album by American rock band Elefant. Originally released on April 8, 2003 by Kemado Records, it was re-released in October 2004 on Hollywood Records following the success of the single "Misfit".

## Track listing

* "Make Up" (3:21)
* "Now That I Miss Her" (2:37)
* "Misfit" (3:14)
* "Bokkie" (3:36)
* "Tonight Let's Dance" (3:07)
* "Static on Channel 4" (2:18)
* "Sunlight Makes Me Paranoid" (4:19)
* "Annie" (3:15)
* "Love" (4:01)
* "Ester" (2:49)
# Katrina Retallick

Katrina Retallick is an Australian actress possibly best known for appearing on the sketch comedy, television series, Comedy Inc. between 2003 and 2006.

## Career

In 2001, Retallick had also been active in voice over work including campaigns for Racing Australia, Laubman and Pank Optometry and Vodafone Message Bank. Since returning to Australia her television credits include Backberner and CNNNN for the ABC and four series of Comedy Inc. for the Nine Network.
She also played the lead role of Nell in the Seabiscuit productions stage show of the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical South Pacific in Sydney in 2004.
Retallick completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Sydney and appeared in over 15 shows with the dramatic society (SUDS). This was followed by studies at the Central School of Speech and Drama in London.
Film work has included working as an in-studio reader for the animated film, Flushed Away with Hugh Jackman and Miriam Margolyes for DreamWorks Pictures.
In 2009, she appeared in commercials for Foxtel.
She has performed in her own show on the Sun Princess.
In 2019, she took on the role of Diane Gray and others in the Melbourne production of Come From Away.
# Leonard Banning

Leonard Banning (born 1910, date of death unknown) was a British broadcaster of Nazi propaganda during World War II. In 1946, he was convicted of offences under the Defence Regulations and sentenced to 10 years' penal servitude. He was born in St Albans, Hertfordshire.

## Biography

Banning was a British school teacher who became involved in the politics of the Right. He joined the Conservative Party and became an organiser with them. He subsequently joined the British Union of Fascists and was based at the party's headquarters in the King's Road, Chelsea, London. He was a contributor to The Blackshirt, the newspaper of the BUF.
In 1939 Banning left for Germany to teach English in Düsseldorf. On the outbreak of World War II he attempted to leave Germany but was detained by the Gestapo. When his pre-war membership of the BUF became known to them, however, he was not interned but was allowed to live openly and without civil restrictions in Berlin on condition that he worked as a radio broadcaster for the Germans. In early 1940 Banning began work for the "New British Broadcasting Service" unit of the Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft, German State Radio.

## Propaganda for Nazi Germany

Banning broadcast for the Germans from 1940 to 1945. Initially he worked for the German Büro Concordia organisation which from February 1940 operated several black propaganda radio stations, such as Radio National, staffed by collaborators and Nazi sympathisers who purported to be broadcasting from within wartime Britain.
Banning was initially enthusiastic in his work, being described by a colleague as "the driving force behind the NBBS". On air, he used the pseudonyms of John Brown and William Brown and at first he was allowed to be a free agent, with his Between Ourselves talks that he broadcast to his British audience being both scripted and read by himself. Later, this freedom was curtailed under pressure from the station controller, Doctor Erich Hetzler, and he was obliged to conform. Along with another British expatriate collaborator, however, Kenneth James Gilbert, Banning was involved in a serious fight with a number of SS guards in October 1942 for which Gilbert was sent to a labour camp for five months. On his return, Gilbert's haggard appearance was used by Hetzler as a dire warning to those broadcasters who failed to obey orders. The effect on Banning was profound and, by the end of his time with the NBBS, he was "disillusioned, in fear of his life, half mad and wasted away".

## Arrest and trial

Banning returned to Britain by air after the war and was arrested at Croydon Airport on 3 November 1945 and then charged at the Old Bailey with broadcasting enemy propaganda. Banning was found guilty at the Old Bailey on five out of seven counts of assisting the enemy by making propaganda records and broadcasting. He was sentenced on 22 January 1946 to 10 years’ penal servitude. British Security Service files on him are held by The National Archives under references KV 2/432 and KV 2/433. The depositions in his trial are held at the National Archives under reference CRIM 1/1735
# San Giuseppe Calasanzio, Correggio

San Giuseppe Calasanzio is a Roman Catholic church located on Via Bernieri in the historic center of the town of Correggio, province of Reggio Emilia, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The church was deconsecrated in 1972, and was damaged by the 1996 earthquake.

## History

The church was erected in 1567, initially dedicated to St Dominic and affiliated with an adjacent Dominican order monastery. At that era, the church abutted the city walls. The present dedication to St Joseph Calasanz derives from the Piarist who officiated at the church from 1783 to 1810.
The layout is that of a Post-Tridentine late-Renaissance-style, with a long nave with five chapels on the right and four chapels on the left, a short transept and a deep apse. The altar of the left transept is dedicated to the Madonna del Rosario. Other altars are decorated with stucco and scagliola. The bell tower was erected in 1613. The roof of the belfry is a truncated pyramid, a shape acquired after damage from the 1832 earthquake.
Among the interior decorations, the altarpiece in the third chapel on the left, once depicted a Beata Vergine delle Grazie. The icon was moved to replace the altarpiece in the chapel once dedicated to St Dominic. The original main altarpiece depicts the Assumption of the Virgin and was commissioned by cardinal Girolamo Bernieri around 1600 and painted by Federico Zuccari. The painting is now in the apse of the Reggio Emilia Cathedral. In 1783, this altarpiece was replaced with a painting depicting Beato Giuseppe Calasanzio in Glory and Miracles of the Blessed Calasanzio (1784) by Giovanni Filiberto Pagani. While this painting is still in this church, most of the other altarpieces are now exhibited in the Civic Museum of Correggio.
# Sponge tax

The sponge tax was a US state-level estate tax linked to the calculation of the federal estate tax. States with this tax collected the amount allowable as a tax credit to the federal estate tax if paid in state estate taxes. In practice, this additional estate tax was levied directly at the state level but generated a tax credit against the federal tax up to a specified amount.

## History

Under a sponge tax regime, the estate will pay no more in total federal and state estate taxes than it would have paid if there were no state estate tax. This meant that estate planning that produced the best federal estate tax result would automatically produce the best state estate tax result. The state estate tax gets its name because the state is "sponging" off the federal tax.
The 2001 Federal Tax Act phased out the federal credit, completely eliminating it in 2005. (The federal estate tax law did replace the credit with a much lower deduction for state estate taxes paid.) The effect of the elimination of the federal credit has generally been the creation of state-level estate taxes to replace the lost revenue.

## External sources

* ↑ Kessler, Philip (August 28, 2000). "Estate tax law continues to shift in Ohio". www.bizjournals.com. Archived from the original on December 28, 2003. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
* This tax-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Paramigas

Paramigas is a genus of tree trapdoor spiders native to Madagascar. It was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1895.

## Species

As of February 2019, it contains eleven species:
* Paramigas alluaudi (Simon, 1903)
* Paramigas andasibe Raven, 2001
* Paramigas goodmani Griswold & Ledford, 2001
* Paramigas macrops Griswold & Ledford, 2001
* Paramigas manakambus Griswold & Ledford, 2001
* Paramigas milloti Griswold & Ledford, 2001
* Paramigas oracle Griswold & Ledford, 2001
* Paramigas pauliani (Dresco & Canard, 1975)
* Paramigas pectinatus Griswold & Ledford, 2001
* Paramigas perroti (Simon, 1891)
* Paramigas rothorum Griswold & Ledford, 2001
# The Holy Modal Rounders (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Holy Modal Rounders is the debut album of the folk duo the Holy Modal Rounders, released in 1964 through Prestige Records, and produced by Sam Charters.
They completed this album as an acoustic duo. The two aimed at revising traditional folk standards into a contemporary style. It is an old-time album.
# Telfairia

Telfairia is a small genus of flowering plants in the squash family which are native to Africa. They include Telfairia occidentalis, the fluted pumpkin, which is an important vegetable in Nigeria and other African nations. It is also known as the oyster nut, a common name it shares with its relative Telfairia pedata. These are woody and herbaceous dioecious vines which bear squashlike fruits that contain large, nutritious oily seeds. The third species is Telfairia batesii which is very rare and not cultivated.
These vines grow quickly to lengths of 30 meters or more, using tendrils to scale trees. T. pedata is grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage. The seeds of T. occidentalis and T. pedata are over 25% protein and 55% oil, making them a good source of nutrition. They are used as a traditional food source for nursing mothers; the seed flour is fermented to make baby food; and the leaves and shoots, especially of T. occidentalis, are eaten as vegetables.
One recent concern has been the impact of telfairia mosaic virus, which, along with other problems, is a threat to the already low genetic diversity of plants of this genus.
Species:
* Telfairia batesii
* Telfairia occidentalis - fluted pumpkin, oyster nut
* Telfairia pedata (syn. T. africana, Fevillea pedata, Joliffia africana) - oyster nut, queen's nut, Zanzibar oil vine
The genus was named for Irish naturalist Charles Telfair (1778–1833).
# Wellington High School

Wellington High School may refer to the following high schools:

## United States

* Wellington High School (Wellington, Florida)
* Wellington High School (Kansas), Wellington, Kansas
* Wellington High School (Wellington, Ohio)
* Wellington High School (Texas)

## Elsewhere

* Wellington Secondary College, a state high school in Mulgrave, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
* Wellington Secondary School, a high school in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
* Wellington High School, New Zealand
* Wellington High School for Girls, a former school in Wellington, Shropshire, United Kingdom
# Sungai Durian, Patamuan

Sungai Durian, or "Durian River", is a village in the district of Patamuan, Padang Pariaman Regency, in the province of West Sumatra, Indonesia.

## Location

The village of Sungai Durian is at an altitude of 25 to 500 metres (82 to 1,640 ft) above sea level. It has an area of 11.84 square kilometres (4.57 sq mi). It is bounded to the north by the village of Tandikat, to the west by the villages of Koto Baru and Batu Kalang, to the south by the village of Sungai Sariak to the east by the villages of Sungai Asam and Sicincin. There are two mosques.

## Demographics

The village had 4,635 inhabitants as of the 2010 census. Demographics were:
| Population male | 2,377 |
| Population female | 2,489 |
| Number of households | 1,120 |
| Population density | 411 people / Km2 |
# Ulopeza flavicepsalis

Ulopeza flavicepsalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Mali, Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Equateur).
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are brown, with a large lunulate white postmedial patch between veins 8 and 3. The hindwings are brown, with a large elliptical white postmedial patch between veins 5 and 2.
# Lepidonia

Lepidonia is a genus of Mesoamerican flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Lepidonia callilepis (Gleason) H.Rob. & Funk - Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca
* Lepidonia corae (Standl. & Steyerm.) H.Rob. & V.A.Funk - Guatemala
* Lepidonia jonesii (B.L.Turner) H.Rob. & V.A.Funk - Oaxaca
* Lepidonia lankesteri (S.F.Blake) H.Rob. & V.A.Funk - Costa Rica
* Lepidonia mexicana (Less.) H.Rob. & Funk - Veracruz
* Lepidonia paleata S.F.Blake - Guatemala
* Lepidonia salvinae (Hemsl.) H.Rob. & Funk - Guatemala, Chiapas
# Niphona obscura

Niphona obscura is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# San Giuseppe, Siena

San Giuseppe is a Roman Catholic church in Siena, Tuscany, Italy. It was designed by Baldassare Peruzzi.

## History

The church was commissioned by the contrada dell'Onda and begun in 1521. Construction continued for the whole century.

## Architecture

The façade, finished in 1653, is mostly in brickwork, with two superimposed orders divided by pilaster strips. The interior is on the Greek Cross plan, surmounted by an octagonal dome with a lantern. Decoration is attributed to the Nasini family. The crypt, a suggestive 16th century hall, contains the contrada's museum.