OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Scientists (book)

The Scientists: An Epic of Discovery (2012), edited by Andrew Robinson, is a collection of 43 biographies of a selection of the greatest scientists of all time. An updated paperback edition of the book entitled The Scientists: Pioneers of Discovery appeared in 2023.

## Overview

The book's chapters are contributed by various authors and cover the following scientists (some in pairs) in a number of parts:

### Universe

* Nicolaus Copernicus
* Johannes Kepler
* Galileo Galilei
* Isaac Newton
* Michael Faraday
* James Clerk Maxwell
* Albert Einstein
* Edwin Powell Hubble

### Earth

* James Hutton
* Charles Lyell
* Alexander von Humboldt
* Alfred Wegener

### Molecules and matter

* Robert Boyle
* Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier
* John Dalton
* Dmitri Mendeleev
* August Kekulé
* Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
* Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman

### Inside the atom

* Marie Curie and Pierre Curie
* Ernest Rutherford
* Niels Bohr
* Linus Carl Pauling
* Enrico Fermi
* Hideki Yukawa

### Life

* Carl Linnaeus
* Jan IngenHousz
* Charles Darwin
* Gregor Mendel
* Jan Purkinje
* Santiago Ramón y Cajal
* Francis Crick and James Watson

### Body and mind

* Andreas Vesalius
* William Harvey
* Louis Pasteur
* Francis Galton
* Sigmund Freud
* Alan Turing
* John von Neumann
* Louis Leakey and Mary Leakey

## Translations

The book has been translated into a number of languages other than English:
* Czech: Vědci, Slovart, 2013.
* Dutch: De Grote Wetenschappers, Fontaine Uitgevers, 2013.
* German: Faszination Forschung, Parthas Verlag, 2013.
* Japanese: 世界の科学者図鑑, Hara Shobo, 2013.
* Korean: The Great Scientists / 위대한 과학자들, Knowledge Gallery, 2012.
* Spanish: Los Grandes Científicos, Lunwerg Editores, 2012.
* Turkish: Bilim Insanlari, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2013.
* Vietnamese: Những Nhà Khoa Học, Kim Đồng Publishing House, 2017.

## Reviews

The book has been reviewed in a number of publications and online, including:
* Amazon
* The Bulletin of The Royal College of Pathologists
* Choice
* The Irish Times
* The Lancet
* Nature
* San Francisco Book Review
* Science News
* The Scotsman
# Mynydd Eglwysilan

Mynydd Eglwysilan is a 355-metre-high hill in the Caerphilly county borough in South Wales 3 km to the south of Nelson and a similar distance southwest of Ystrad Mynach. To its south is Senghenydd at the head of the Aber Valley. Like neighbouring Cefn Eglwysilan, the hill is named after the hamlet of Eglwysilan 4 km to the southwest, the church here being dedicated to an obscure Saint Ilan. Remains of a linear earthwork known as Senghenydd Dyke stretch across the southern side of the hill. It is considered to mark the edge of an extensive 13th-century deer park associated with nearby Caerphilly Castle.

## Geology

The hill is formed from the Hughes Sandstone (formally the ‘Hughes Member’ and formerly the ‘Hughes Beds’) of the Pennant Sandstone Formation laid down late in the Carboniferous Period (c. 309–306 million years ago). Siltstones and mudstones appear beneath the main upper bed of sandstone.

## Access

The summit area of the hill is mapped as open access under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 thereby giving walkers freedom to explore it on foot. There are additionally a couple of byways which traverse the eastern and southern margins of the summit plateau. The unfenced minor public road from Nelson to Senghenydd runs along the northwestern margin of the hill. A rough track passes by the trig point which marks the summit.
# Zoegea

Zoegea is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae, which found in Middle East, from Egypt to Indian subcontinent and Central Asia.

## Species

* Zoegea crinita Boiss. - Tajikistan
* Zoegea leptaurea L. - Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey
* Zoegea purpurea Fresen. - Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Middle East, Central Asia, Indian subcontinent
# Opplandstrafikk

Opplandstrafikk is the public transport administration for bus transport in Oppland, Norway and is part of the central administration of the Oppland County Municipality. The unit plans, markets and organises the public transport in Oppland, but does not operate any buses itself. Instead it issues contracts to operating companies based on negotiated contracts or public service obligation. Opplandstrafikk has mostly bus traffic, but also one ferry line, Tangen–Horn in Gran municipality. The rail traffic inside Oppland is organised and ticketed by NSB without involvement of Opplandstrafikk.
All buses operated on contract for Opplandstrafikk are uniformly painted white and OpplandsTrafikk takes care of marketing and customer relations for the bus companies. The companies that operate for Opplandstrafikk are Etnedal Bilruter, Jotunheimen og Valdresruten Bilselskap, Lesja Bilruter, Nettbuss, Ringebu Bilruter, Snertingdal Auto, Torpa Bilruter, TrønderBilene and Unibuss.
# Llangwm

Llangwm may refer to one of several places in Wales:
* Llangwm, Conwy
* Llangwm, Monmouthshire
* Llangwm, Pembrokeshire
# John Martyn (botanist)

John Martyn or Joannes Martyn (12 September 1699 – 29 January 1768) was an English botanist.

## Life

Martyn was born in London, the son of a merchant. He attended a school in the vicinity of his home, and when he turned 16, worked for his father, intending to follow a business career. He married Marie Anne Fonnereau, daughter of Claude Fonnereau, a Huguenot refugee who had settled in England and become a successful merchant. Martyn abandoned his business pursuits in favour of medical and botanical studies. His interest in botany came from his acquaintance with an apothecary, John Wilmer, and Dr. Patrick Blair, a surgeon-apothecary from Dundee who practiced in London. Martyn gave some botanical lectures in London in 1721 and 1726, and in 1727 was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London.
Martyn was one of the founders (with Johann Jacob Dillenius and others) and the secretary of a botanical society which met for a few years in the Rainbow coffee-house, Watling Street.
In 1732 he was appointed Professor of Botany at Cambridge University, but, finding little encouragement and hampered by a lack of equipment, he soon ceased lecturing. He retained his professorship, however, until 1768, when he resigned in favour of his son Thomas. On resigning the botanical chair at Cambridge he presented the university with a number of his botanical specimens and books.
John Martyn married Eulalia King, daughter of John King (1652–1732), rector of Pertenhall in Bedfordshire and Chelsea in London. Their son, Thomas Martyn (1735–1825) was also an eminent botanist, author of Flora rustica (1792–1794). After the death of his first wife, John Martyn married Mary Anne Fonnereau, daughter of Claude Fonnereau, merchant of London and Christchurch Mansion, Ipswich, and the brother of Thomas Fonnereau.
Although he had not taken a medical degree, he long practised as a physician at Chelsea, which is where he died in 1768.
His son Thomas wrote a memoir of his father in 1770. An expanded version of this memoir was prepared and published by George Gorham in 1830.

## Work

He is best known for his Historia Plantarum Rariorum (1728–1737, illustrated by Jacob van Huysum), and his translation, with valuable agricultural and botanical notes, of the Eclogues (1749) and Georgics (1741) of Virgil. Editions continued to be issued after his death.
With Ephraim Chambers, author of the famous Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, he abridged and translated the Philosophical History and Memoirs of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Paris, which was published in 1742. He also started the Grub Street Journal, a weekly satirical review, which lasted from 1730 to 1737.

## Publications

* Martyn, John (1820) [1749]. P. Virgilii Maronis Bucolicorum eclogæ decem: The Bucolicks of Virgil, with an English translation and notes (4th ed.). London: G. and W.B. Whittaker. (see also, Bucolics)
** 1st ed 1749
** 2nd ed 1749
** 1829 edition
For a full list, see Gorham p. 78
* Cotyledon africana Burm.f. ex Steud.from Historia plantarum rariorum
# The Oslo Agreement

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| VG | |
| NRK | |
| Hamar Arbeiderblad | (4/6) |
The Oslo Agreement is an album by Norwegian Hip-Hop group Paperboys. It was released in 2009. It features the hit "Lonesome Traveler", which topped the charts in Norway for three weeks.

## Track listing

* The Way
* Easy Street
* See Me Coming
* Into The Same
* On A High
* Lonesome Traveller
* The Greatest Thing
* I Be I
* 12 Step
* Morning Rain
* After All
* Out Of Control
# Natsume Ono

Natsume Ono (オノ ナツメ, Ono Natsume, born 9 July 1977) is a Japanese manga artist. In addition to her mainstream manga work, Ono publishes boys' love (male-male romance) comics under the pen name basso.

## Career

Ono began creating dōjinshi (self-published manga) after graduating from high school. In 2001, she completed a ten-month study abroad program in Italy, studying the Italian language. In 2003, upon her return to Japan, she began to create the webcomic series La Quinta Camera. It was subsequently serialized in the magazine Comic Seed! and later published as a single tankōbon volume by Shogakukan under their Ikki Comix imprint.
Many of Ono's works have been published in English by Viz Media since 2010, including La Quinta Camera, Not Simple, House of Five Leaves, Ristorante Paradiso, the prequel series Gente: The People of Ristorante Paradiso, and the short story collection Tesoro. Several titles have also been published in English by Yen Press, such as ACCA: 13-Territory Inspection Dept. and the spin-off series ACCA: 13-Territory Inspection Dept. P.S., and by Kodansha USA, which licensed Ono's short story collection Danza.

## Style

Ono is distinguished by her loose, minimalist drawing style, and for the characteristic wide mouths of her figures. She typically writes slice of life stories focused on interpersonal relationships, with travel used as a frequent plot and thematic device.

## Works
### As Natsume Ono

* La Quinta Camera (serialized in Comic Seed!, 2003–2004)
* Not Simple (serialized in Comic Seed!, 2004–2005)
* House of Five Leaves (serialized in Monthly Ikki, 2005–2010)
* Ristorante Paradiso (serialized in Manga Erotics F, 2005–2006)
* Danza (short story collection; published by Kodansha, 2007)
* Tesoro (short story collection; published by Shogakukan, 2008)
* Gente: The People of Ristorante Paradiso (serialized in Manga Erotics F, 2006–2009)
* Coppers (serialized in Monthly Morning Two, 2008–2009)
* Nigeru Otoko (逃げる男; serialized in Manga Erotics F, 2010–2011)
* Tsura Tsura Waraji (serialized in Monthly Morning Two, 2009–2012)
* Futagashira (serialized in Monthly Ikki and Hibana, 2011–2016)
* Kozure Dōshin (serialized on the website Ikki Paradise, 2013–2014)
* ACCA: 13-Territory Inspection Dept. (serialized in Monthly Big Gangan, 2013–2016)
* Lady & Oldman (serialized in Ultra Jump, 2015–2019)
* ACCA: 13-Territory Inspection Dept. P.S. (serialized in Monthly Big Gangan, 2016–2017)
* Have a Great Sunday (serialized in Monthly Morning Two, 2017–2020)
* Badon (serialized in Monthly Big Gangan, 2019–present)
* Bokura ga Koi wo Shita no wa (serialized in Kiss, 2021–present)
* The Gamesters (serialized in Monthly Morning Two, 2022–present)

### As basso

* Orso E Intellettuale [ja] (serialized in Edge, 2004; Opera, 2005–2010), consisting of:
** Orso E Intellettuale (2004)
** Amato Amaro (2005)
** Gad Sfortunato (2007–2009)
** Al to Neri to Sono Shuuhen (2008–2010)
* Kuma to Interi (serialized in Opera, 2005)
* Naka-san no Nagare [ja] (serialized in Opera, 2007–2011)
# South Junior High School

South Junior High School may refer to:
* South Junior High School (Anaheim, California)
* South Junior High School (Quincy, Massachusetts), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* South Junior High School (Niagara Falls, New York), listed on the National Register
* South Junior High School (Grand Forks, North Dakota), listed on the National Register
# Zinter

Zinter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Zinter (born 1968), American baseball player and coach
* Steven L. Zinter (1950–2018), American judge
# Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Madurai Express

Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Madurai Express is a Superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting Lokmanya Tilak Terminus in Mumbai, Maharashtra with Madurai Junction in Tamil Nadu. It is currently being operated with 11043/11044 train numbers on a weekly basis. From May 2021, it was converted into Superfast Express, with new timings. Also ICF coach were replaced by LHB coach.

## Service

The 22101/Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Madurai Express has an average speed of 49 km/h and covers 1694 km in 28 hrs 55 mins. 22102/Madurai–Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Express has an average speed of 47 km/h and covers 1694 km in 28 hrs 40 mins.

## Schedule

| Train number | Station code | Departure station | Departure time | Departure day | Arrival station code | Arrival station name | Arrival time | Arrival day |
| 22101 | LTT | Lokmanya Tilak Terminus | 13:15 | Wednesday | MDU | Madurai Junction | 18:10 | Thursday |
| 22102 | MDU | Madurai Junction | 15:50 | Friday | LTT | Lokmanya Tilak Terminus | 20:30 | Saturday |

## Rake sharing

* 22129 – Tulsi Express
* 11081 – Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Gorakhpur Express

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Lokmanya Tilak Terminus
* Thane
* Kalyan Junction
* Karjat Junction
* Lonavala
* Pune Junction
* Daund Junction
* Solapur
* Gulbarga
* Wadi Junction
* Guntakal Junction
* Renigunta Junction
* Arakkonam Junction
* Kanchipuram
* Chengalpattu Junction
* Viluppuram Junction
* Tiruchirappalli Junction
* Dindigul Junction
* Madurai Junction

## Coach composition

The train consists of 23 coaches:
* 1 AC Two Tier
* 4 AC Three Tier
* 12 Sleeper coaches
* 3 General Unreserved
* 2 End-On Generator coaches (EOG)

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Kalyan Loco Shed-based WAP 7 electric locomotive from Kurla to Madurai.
# Shimpstown, Pennsylvania

Shimpstown is an unincorporated community in Montgomery Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. Shimpstown is located on Pennsylvania Route 75, south of Mercersburg.
# Nong Kuai railway station

Nong Kuai railway station is a railway station located in Don Ya Nang Subdistrict, Phachi District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. It is a class 3 railway station located 94.629 km (58.8 mi) from Bangkok railway station.
# South Nietta, Tasmania

South Nietta is a rural locality in the local government areas (LGA) of Central Coast and Kentish in the North-west and west LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 38 kilometres (24 mi) south of the town of Ulverstone. The 2021 census could not record a population for the state suburb of South Nietta because the population was too low.

## History

South Nietta was gazetted as a locality in 1965.

## Geography

The Lea River and the Wilmot River together form most of the eastern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route C129 (South Nietta Road) enters the locality from the north.
# List of people from Ashtabula, Ohio

This is a chronological list of people who were born in, have been residents of, or have been otherwise closely associated with the city of Ashtabula, Ohio, United States, and its surrounding metropolitan area, including Ashtabula County.
Individuals not born in Ashtabula are denoted with an asterisk (*).
* (1795–1864) Joshua Reed Giddings, politician *
* (1800–1864) Platt Rogers Spencer, teacher, penmanship innovator *
* (1800–1878) Benjamin Wade, U.S. Senator *
* (1810–1876) Betsy Mix Cowles, feminist and abolitionist *
* (1817–1883) Charles Case, U.S. Representative *
* (1825–1909) Matthew Turner, shipbuilder
* (1835–1905) Decius Wade, the "father of Montana jurisprudence"
* (1838–1905) Albion W. Tourgée, soldier, lawyer, judge, novelist, diplomat
* (1841–1919) Louis C. Shepard, Union Navy sailor
* (1857–1933) Francis Joseph Hall, theologian
* (1858–1942) Jesse Fuller McDonald, civil engineer, surveyor
* (1862–1924) Chester Hardy Aldrich, Governor of Nebraska
* (1880–1942) T-Bone Slim, songwriter, hobo, IWW labor activist
* (1893–1967) Charles E. Burchfield, artist
* (1906–1975) Pete Rasmus, athlete
* (1922–2008) Maila Nurmi, actress *
* (1925–2016) Ken Meyer, football coach
* (born 1943) Don Novello, actor and comedian
* (born 1954) Mark Wagner, professional baseball player, Detroit Tigers, Oakland A's, Texas Rangers; Triple A coach
* (born 1964) Urban F. Meyer, football coach, sportscaster
* (born 1968) Jarrod Bunch, football player
* (born 1972) Tammy Cochran, singer *
* (born 1972) Brian James Anderson, baseball pitcher
* (born 1973) Danielle Nicolet, actress
* (born 1987) Danica Dillon, Pornographic actress
* (born 1988) Freddie Smith, Soap Opera Actor Days Of Our Lives
# Rouge Remixes

Rouge Remixes is a remix album by Brazilian girl group Rouge, released in Brazil in February 2003. This double album features the band's debut album remixed by DJs Cuca and Memê with two bonus tracks, "Depois Que Tudo Mudou" (Cuca Club Remix) and Popstar megamix (Album Version), Não Dá pra Resistir/Beijo Molhado/Depois Que Tudo Mudou.
And the CD2 a video CD, which can be read by computer and DVDs and highlights three tracks of video, "Ragatanga", "Nunca Deixe De Sonhar" and "Não Dá Pra Resistir". The album sold about 150,000 copies and became a sensation in the dance clubs all over Brazil, with hits like Ragatanga (Cuca R&B Mix) and Cuca Club Remix.
# Loch Bee

Loch Bì, sometimes anglicised as Loch Bee, is the largest loch on the island of South Uist in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. It lies at the northern end of the island
Loch Bì has an irregular shape, and measures about three miles (five kilometres) long by one mile (1.5 kilometres) in mean breadth. Its greatest depth is around 12 feet (3.5 metres; 2 fathoms). Loch Bì is reputed for its trout, flounder and mullet stock.
Loch Bì is bisected by a causeway carrying the A865 road. The first causeway was built in the 17th century, with the existing structure having been completed in 1990.
# Orchard Square

Orchard Square is a small open-air court shopping centre located in Sheffield, England. It opened in 1987 and contains several stores, notably Schuh, Clarks, Waterstone's (with its own instore coffee house), Subway, The Body Shop and TK Maxx (which replaced the original food court). Orchard Square also features Sheffield Creative Guild, La Coupe hair salon, Anne Heppell, Michael Spencer Jewellers, War Games Emporium and Costa.
The centrepiece of the Square is a chiming clock with moving figures that depict Sheffield's cutlery trade. To mark the centre's 21st year, Orchard Square was re-developed to facilitate the expansion of the TK Maxx to a three-level 45,000 sq ft (4,200 m$^2$) anchor store into space formerly occupied by the Stonehouse pub. The re-development was finished in October 2008, and retailers began trading in new premises shortly before Christmas 2008.
Orchard Square features a customer loyalty card called the VIP Card. Shoppers can sign up for the card by visiting the Orchard Square website, www.orchardsquare.co.uk, or by filling in one of the application forms and putting it in the collection box by the toilets near Waterstone's. The VIP card is not a points scheme – card holders simply show the card at participating stores to receive various discounts. Regular competitions are also held for VIP card holders.
The Square is the site of the former works of John Brown & Co., which grew into one of the larger steel companies prior to nationalisation, with part of their later works site becoming Meadowhall Shopping Centre.
# Toby Chauncy

Toby Chauncy (2 February 1674 – 1733), of Edgcote, Northamptonshire, was a British lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1730 to 1733.
Chauncy was the eldest surviving son of Toby Chauncy of Edgcote and his second wife Joan Paul, daughter of William Paul, Bishop of Oxford. He matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford on 6 November 1690. He was admitted to Inner Temple and called to the bar in 1699. He or his father had stood unsuccessfully for Banbury at the 1705 English general election. By 1717, Chauncy was Recorder of Banbury. He succeeded his father to Edgcote on 4 March 1725.
Chauncy wrote to Lord Guildford, on 24 October 1729, offering to replace him as MP for Banbury on his elevation to the peerage. Guildford chose William Knollys, known as Lord Wallingford, as his nominee instead, but Chauncy stood at the by-election on 21 January 1730 and was returned as Member of Parliament with the support of the corporation, winning the contest by one vote. There is no record of his voting in any division.
Chauncy died unmarried on 27 March 1733. Edgcote House descended to Richard Chauncey in 1742 who built a new mansion between 1747 and 1752.
# Shishan, Foshan

23°07′29″N 113°00′08″E﻿ / ﻿23.12479°N 113.00229°E﻿ / 23.12479; 113.00229
Shishan Town (Chinese: 狮山镇) is a town in Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong, China.

## Transport

* Shishan railway station
# Ransom (given name)

Ransom is a male given name which may refer to the following people:
* Ransom Cook (1794–1881), American inventor
* Ransom W. Dunham (1838–1896), U.S. Representative from Illinois
* Ransom Dunn (1818–1900), American minister and theologian
* Ransom L. Ford (1878–1973), American politician from Michigan
* Ransom H. Gillet (1800–1876), U.S. Representative from New York
* Ransom Halloway (1793–1851), U.S. Representative from New York
* Ransom C. Johnson (1849–1904), American politician from Michigan
* Ransom Asa Moore (1861–1941), American agronomist and professor
* Ransom B. Moore (1827–1904), California pioneer and Arizona Territory legislator
* Ransom A. Myers (1952–2007), American-Canadian marine biologist and conservationist
* Ransom E. Olds (1864–1950), American automotive industry pioneer, for whom both the Oldsmobile and REO brands were named
* Ransom Riggs (born 1979), American writer and filmmaker
* Ransom B. Shelden Sr. (1814–1878), founder of Houghton, Michigan
* Ransom Stephens, American physicist and writer
# Ndiuini

Ndiuini is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# The Present Company

The Present Company is a theater company in New York City and the producing organization of the New York International Fringe Festival.