OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marquis of Abrantes

Marquess of Abrantes (in Portuguese Marquês de Abrantes) was a Portuguese title of nobility, granted by a decree issued by King John V of Portugal on 24 June 1718, to Rodrigo Anes de Sá Almeida e Menezes, 3rd Marquess of Fontes and 7th Count of Penaguião.
On that date, Rodrigo's title was changed, by King John V of Portugal, from Marquess of Fontes to Marquess of Abrantes, since he descended, in the female line, from the prestigious Counts of Abrantes, an old line rendered extinct on the death of the fourth count, Miguel de Almeida, in 1650.
Two of the Marchioness of Abrantes had their title upgraded to the rank of duchess during their livetimes, when they became the queen's First Lady of the Bedchamber (Camareira-Mor), the highest palatine office for a lady.

## List of marquesses of Abrantes (1718)

* D. Rodrigo Anes de Sá Almeida e Menezes (1676-1733), also 3rd Marquess of Fontes and 7th Count of Penaguião;
* D. Joaquim Francisco de Sá Almeida e Menezes (1695-1756), his son, 8th Count of Penaguião;
* D. Ana Maria Catarina Henriqueta de Lorena (1691-1761), his sister, 9th Countess of Penaguião, became 1st Duchess of Abrantes in 1753;
* D. Maria Margarida de Lorena (1713-1780), her daughter, 10th Countess of Penaguião and 2nd Duchess of Abrantes;
* D. Pedro de Lancastre da Silveira de Castelo-Branco Sá e Menezes (1762-1828), her 3rd cousin, also 12th Count of Penaguião and 7th Count of Vila Nova de Portimão;
* D. José Maria da Piedade de Lancastre (1784-1827), also 13th Count of Penaguião and 8th Count of Vila Nova de Portimão;
* D. Pedro Maria da Piedade de Lancastre Almeida Sá Menezes (1816-1847), also 14th Count of Penaguião and 9th Count of Vila Nova de Portimão;
* D. João Maria da Piedade de Lancastre e Tavora (1864-1917), also 15th Count of Penaguião and 11th Count of Vila Nova de Portimão;
* D. José Maria da Piedade de Lancastre e Tavora (1887-1961), also 16th Count of Penaguião and 12th Count of Vila Nova de Portimão;
* D. Luis Gonzaga de Lancastre e Tavora (1937-1993), also 17th Count of Penaguião, 13th Count of Vila Nova de Portimão and 14th Marquess of Fontes;
* D. José Maria da Piedade de Lancastre e Tavora (born 1960), also 18th Count of Penaguião, 14th Count of Vila Nova de Portimão and 15th Marquess of Fontes.

## Other titles

* Count of Vila Nova de Portimão, on 28 May 1504, by a royal decree of King Manuel I of Portugal;
* Count of Penaguião, on 10 February 1583, by royal decree of King Philip I of Portugal;
* Marquess of Fontes, on 2 January 1659, by royal decree of King Afonso VI of Portugal;
* Duke of Abrantes, on 9 December 1753, by a royal decree of King Joseph I of Portugal.
# Marquis de Somerulas (1800 ship)

Marquis de Somerulas (or Marquis de Someruelas) was a United States merchant ship launched circa 1800, possibly at Charlestown, Boston. She survived an attack by Malay pirates in 1807. The British Royal Navy captured her in 1812. She probably became HMS Magnet. If so, she then served as a prison ship at Halifax, Nova Scotia. The Royal Navy eventually renamed her Attentive. As Attentive she served as a store ship, still apparently on the Halifax station, before she sailed to Britain in 1816. Attentive was broken up in January 1817.

## Career

Marquis de Somerulas had at least three masters in her career. The first, in 1800, was William Story (or Storey).
On 18 September 1806, Malays at Sumatra attacked Marquis de Somerulas, Story, master. She had sailed there from the United States to take on a cargo of pepper for Europe. Story had let 14 Malays, who had arrived in two proas, to come on deck. At the time the mate and most of the crew were below deck storing cargo; only four of Marquis de Somerulas's crew were on deck. The Malays killed Mr. Bromfield, the clerk, with their kris. They also attacked Story with boarding pikes as he was coming up the companionway. Marquis de Somerulas's crew rallied, forcing the Malays to retreat. In all, Marquis de Somerulas had lost one man killed and had several men wounded, but the crew had succeeded in repelling the attack.
Marquis de Somerulas's master in 1809 was Thomas Russell. Her last master, in 1811, was Thomas Moriarty.
In 1809, Marquis de Someruelas brought 1,522 bags of coffee from Brazil to Salem, Massachusetts. This was the first coffee from Brazil to come to the United States.
On 10 July 1812, HMS Atalante captured a vessel of 359 tons (bm). The prize had been carrying wine, brandy, silks, and sundries from Civitavchia to Salem. The London Gazette gave the vessel's name as Marquis Somnielos. The Vice admiralty court in Halifax, Nova Scotia, gave her name as Marquis de Somerlous, with T. Moriarty, master.
Her cargo included art for the Academy of Arts in Philadelphia. The owners of the Marquis de Someruelas on 31 August 1812 wrote to James Monroe, American Secretary of State at the time, pleading for intervention. They pointed out that when Atalante captured Marquis de Someruelas, neither captain was aware that war between the United states and Britain had broken out. Captain Frederick Hickey, of Atalante, had simply suspected Marquis de Someruelas of carrying goods from the enemy port of Leghorn and brought her to Halifax for further examination.

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield (2008), p. 402.
* 1 2 Anon. (1905), p. 142.
* 1 2 Hurd (1887), p. 79.
* ↑ Lindsay (1915), p. 121.
* ↑ Hewitt (1872), p. 63.
* ↑ Bufton News, Bufton Ohio: "United States – South America Trade Developed After Civil War", 4 July 1839, p.4.
* ↑ Marshall (1829), p. 229.
* ↑ "No. 16715". The London Gazette. 27 March 1813. p. 630.
* ↑ Vice-Admiralty Court (1911), p. 137.
* ↑ The Loyalist Collection: License for Piracy. Access-date: 3 February 2022.
# Veli Bey

Veli Bey is the name of several Ottoman Beys (Lords):
* Veli Bey of Tepelena (fl. 18th century), Albanian clan leader, father of Ali Pasha of Ioannina
* Veli Kelcyra (1862–1924), Albanian nationalist
* Veli Saltikgil (1880–1935), Turkish general and politician, signatory of the Treaty of Kars
# Veli Can

Veli Can (Persian form: Vali Jan) (fl. c. 1580 to c. 1600) was an Ottoman painter known for his works in saz style.
Born in Tabriz, according to Mustafa Ali he was a student of Siyavush and came to Istanbul c. 1580. Under Murad III (1574-1595) saz style (from saz: "reed"; long, feathery leaf which was the basic element of the compositions) reached its apogee. Veli Can is the most prominent of the later 16th-century painters associated with the albums compiled for Murad III. He worked for the sultan and album pages are, "more or less speculatively attributed to him". To judge from these, he was primarily interested in figural subjects. The large number of dubious attributions to Veli Can had made the definition of his style impossible until Denny discovered a tiny hidden signature on a drawing of a bird and grotesque head in a foliage (Topkapı Pal. Lib., H. 2836, see illustration). From this drawing he has convincingly assigned to Veli Can three other drawings (Topkapı Pal. Lib., H. 2147, fol. 23v and H. 2162, fol. 8v (see illustrations); Mus. Jacquemart-André, MS. 261). According to Sheila R. Canby: "The rounded serrations of the leaf edges and bold, black sweeping lines that form the spines of the leaves place these drawings squarely in the saz [style] .... The grotesque head in Veli Can’s signed drawing, however, is clearly borrowed from the style of his mentor".
Mustafa Ali claimed that, despite Veli Can's gifts as a draughtsman, his style did not progress. His name appears in the registers of the palace workshop for 1595–6 and 1596–7 with a daily salary of seven and nine akçe, a mediocre sum, which bears out Mustafa Ali's assessment. Veli Can is known mostly for his angel (peri) figures in the style of Shah Quli and for the figures of young men in the tradition of his mentor Siyavush. His name became famous in the world of Ottoman art and "appear to have wrought a particular magic on the price structure in the marketplace". Veli Can was the historical template for the character of "Olive" in novel My Name Is Red by Orhan Pamuk.
* Ornamental drawing, signed "Vali Jan". Istanbul, c. 1580-90. This is the only known work with authentic signature of Veli Can, in a flower in the upper left corner of the drawing. Topkapı Palace Library
* Ornamental drawing of a palmette, from an album (muraqqa) in Topkapı Palace Library, H. 2147 f. 23v
* The Prince and the Petitioner. Based on an original by Sultan Mohammed. Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Youthful Falconers in a Landscape. Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Portrait of a Woman. Ottoman miniature by Veli Can or another artist of his circle, ca. 1585. Sadberk Hanım Museum
* Lady with a Rose. Possibly school of Veli Can. Detroit Institute of Arts
* Young Falconer. Drawing in the style of Veli Can, ca. 1580. Aga Khan Museum
# Kobaia, Sierra Leone

Kobaia is a community in Northern Province of Sierra Leone. It is located in the Koinadugu District.
# Vehicle glass

Vehicle glass is glass used to provide light access to motor vehicles. It includes windscreens, side and rear windows, and glass panel roofs.
Vehicle glass is generally held in place by glass run channels, which also serve to contain fragments of glass if the glass breaks.
Back glass is also called rear window glass, rear windshield, back shield, or rear glass. It is the piece of glass opposite the windshield. Back glass is made from tempered glass, also known as safety glass, and when broken shatters into small, round pieces. Windshields are made of laminated glass, which consists of two layers of glass, separated by a vinyl sheet.
Vehicle glass may contain heating coils or antennae.

## Repair

Windscreens can be repaired after chips or cracks damage the outer windscreen layer but do not damage the PVB or inner layer. Crack repair depends upon the size, position, type, and depth of crack. In most cases cracks up to 2 inches are repairable.
Local laws vary regarding safe windscreen repair.
Windscreen repair requires clearing the impact area and removing air through vacuum creation. A transparent fluid is used to fill the crack. The fluid is than treated with UV light to chemically solidify the fluid. Professional repairs can achieve clarity up to 95% with complete structural integrity.

## Replacement

Vehicle glass other than the windshield shatters on impact and hence needs replacement. Most vehicle body glass is not bonded and does not require adhesive for installation. Windscreens, sunroofs and rear window glass are generally bonded. They require adhesive to bond the glass with the vehicle frame.
US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 212/208 ensures reliability of adhesives used in US vehicles. For a bonded glass, replacement can take up to an hour. Time must be allowed to allow the adhesive to cure. This is known as "Safe Drive Away Time" or "Minimum Drive Away Time".
# Ventilla (Madrid Metro)

Ventilla is a station on Line 9 of the Madrid Metro, serving the Almenara barrio, commonly known as La Ventilla. It is located in fare Zone A.
# Velioglu's chub

Velioglu's chub (Alburnoides velioglui) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to the Euphrates River drainage in Turkey.
This species reaches a length of 10.8 cm (4.3 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named for Hasan Basri Velioğlu, a Medical Doctor, who contributed to our earlier and current studies by use of radiography.
# Vere Poulett

Lieutenant-General The Honourable Vere Poulett (May 1761-15 March 1812), was a British soldier and politician.
Poulett was a younger son of Vere Poulett, 3rd Earl Poulett, and Mary, daughter of Richard Butt. He was returned to parliament for Bridgewater in 1790, a seat he held until 1796 and again between 1806 and 1807.
Poulett married Anne Lucy (née Becher). They had one son and five daughters. One of their daughters, Anne Lucy Poulett, was the wife of George Nugent-Grenville, 2nd Baron Nugent. Poulett died in March 1812, aged 50.
# Vernagt-Stausee

Lake Vernago or Vernagt-Stausee is a reservoir in Schnalstal, South Tyrol, Italy. Its water is used to generate electricity at the Etschwerke power station in the village of Naturns. The hamlet of Vernagt is situated on the bank of the reservoir.
# Kodar Mountains

The Kodar Mountains (Russian: Кода́р) are a mountain range in the Transbaikal region of Siberia, Russia. The name Kodar is derived from "khada", an Evenki word for rock.
The range is part of the Udokan Ore Region that includes the Kalar and Udokan ranges.

## Geography

The Kodar Mountains are part of the Stanovoy Highlands, which range from the northern tip of Lake Baikal to the Olyokma River. The Northern Muya Range rises at the western end and the Delyun-Uran Range to the northwest. Lying within the Baikal Rift Zone, the area is prone to earthquakes. The range is bounded by the Vitim and Chara rivers, both tributaries of the Lena. To the north and northeast it borders with the Olyokma-Chara Plateau —in the upper reaches of the Chara river. The Apsat River flows through the range.
The Kodar range is the highest in the Transbaikal region. 3,072 meters (10,079 ft) high Pik BAM (Baikal Amur Magistral) is the highest summit of the range and the Stanovoy Highlands, as well as of Zabaykalsky Krai. Some sources claim that neighboring Pik Martena, rising 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) to the WSW, beyond the border, is the highest point of Irkutsk Oblast.
The topography consists of narrow, deep valleys that descend over 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) from the surrounding terrain. According to a 2013 study, the range contains 34 glaciers. With the exception of some tropical glaciers, they are the most isolated glaciers the world, over 1,200 kilometers (750 mi) away from any other glacier. The glaciers are small, at most 2.1 kilometers (1.3 mi) in length.

## Climate

The area experiences a subarctic climate, with the Siberian High resulting in very low temperatures and precipitation from November to March. Meteorological measurements taken in 1960s reported between 850 and 1,000 millimeters (33 and 39 in) of precipitation a year at an elevation of 2,500 meters (8,200 ft), with 50 percent falling as snow. Although snow can occur any time of year, 80 percent falls in late Spring and early Autumn. The snow line is between 2,200 and 2,600 meters (7,200 and 8,500 ft).
* Panoramic view of the Kodar Range from the Chara river valley.
# Vergilius Augusteus

The Vergilius Augusteus is a manuscript from late antiquity, containing the works of the Roman author Virgil, written probably around the 4th century. There are two other collections of Virgil manuscripts, the Vergilius Vaticanus and the Vergilius Romanus. They are early examples of illuminated manuscripts; the Augusteus is not illuminated but has decorated initial letters at the top of each page. These letters do not mark divisions of the text, but rather are used at the beginning of whatever line happened to fall at the top of the page. These decorated initials are the earliest surviving such initials.
Only seven leaves of the manuscript survive, four of which are in the Vatican Library (MS Vat. lat. 3256), and the remaining three in the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin (Lat. fol. 416). The leaves contain fragments of Virgil's Georgics and the Aeneid. The fragments themselves are unremarkable, but they are written in Roman square capitals, which shows that square capitals were used in handwriting and not only for stone inscriptions.
Due to its great age, it was originally believed that the manuscript was written in the time of Roman emperor Caesar Augustus, hence its name. In the later Middle Ages the manuscript was kept in the abbey of St. Denis in Paris.
* Vatican folio 121
* Vatican folio 141
* Berlin folio 416
# Verve

Verve may refer to:

## Music

* The Verve, an English rock band
* The Verve E.P., a 1992 EP by The Verve
* Verve (R. Stevie Moore album)
* Verve Records, an American jazz record label

## Businesses

* Verve Coffee Roasters, an American coffee house chain
* Verve Energy, a corporation owned by the Government of Western Australia
* Verve International, a payment card brand
* Ford Verve concepts, a series of small car concepts from Ford of Europe

## Other uses

* Verve (French magazine), an art magazine
* Verve (Indian magazine), a luxury-lifestyle magazine
* Verve (operating system), an operating system by Microsoft Research
* VRV (streaming service), pronounced verve
# Veniamin Myasnikov

Veniamin Petrovich Myasnikov (4 December 1936 — 29 February 2004) was a Soviet mathematician, mechanician and a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1992).

## Biography

Veniamin Myasnikov was born in Moscow (USSR) in 1936. He was educated in MSU (Mechanics-Mathematics Division), which was completed in 1959.
He established the Department of the Computational Mechanics in the MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics and headed it in 1998-2000 yy.
After of Yevgenii Zolotov recommendation Myasnikov lived to Vladivostok and was elected as Director of IACP of the Far-Eastern Branch of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1988-2004).
In 1992 Myasnikov was elected a Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

## Main research fields

* Fluid dynamics
* Mathematical theory of plasticity
* Geomechanics

## Family life

Veniamin Myasnikov died of cancer in Moscow at 67 on the leap day of 2004 and buried at Vostryakovskoe cemetery. He is survived by his wife Svetlana Grigorievna and two children, daughter Anna and son. His father Peter Veniaminovich Myasnikov and mother Varvara Akimovna Myasnikova were graduated in MSU, where the father further was a professor of the "Analytical mechanics" Department.

## Awards and honours

Veniamin Myasnikov was appointed an Order of Honour in 1997 for achievements in scientific research resulting in significant Russian scientific and technological advantage in mechanics and technology.
Honorary Professor of MSU (2000).
# Martha Ontaneda

Martha Ontaneda Miranda is an Ecuadorian actress, producer, and director.

## Biography

Martha Ontaneda was born to Miguel Ángel Ontaneda and Colombia Miranda. She has three daughters, and has been married twice, currently to Roberto Mastalir.
Ontaneda entered the theatrical world in 1983 with her participation in the puppet theater group Arcoiris. She began acting in 1986 as a substitute for another actress in the play La casa de Bernarda Alba in Teatro Experimental de Guayaquil. Her first performance as a television actress was for Ecuavisa productions such as El cholito [es], La pareja feliz [es], 3 familias [es]. In 2006, Ontaneda formed her own production company, MO Producciones Teatrales, which has since produced plays like Ocho mujeres, una ronda de arpías, an adaption of the original theatre play by Cristian Cortez [es].

## Citations

* 1 2 "Martha Ontaneda: gobernada por el teatro". La Revista (in Spanish). Grupo Universo. 20 May 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
* 1 2 "Martha Ontaneda: Fue secretaria en la Empresa Eléctrica". El Universo (in Spanish). 3 May 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
* ↑ "El teatro por encima de todo". El Universo (in Spanish). Grupo El Universo. 19 May 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
* 1 2 "Martha Ontaneda y Miriam Murillo dan vida a las impacientes Polonski". El Telégrafo (in Spanish). 29 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
# Very Mercenary

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 4.2/10 |
Very Mercenary is the third studio album by The Herbaliser. It was released on Ninja Tune in 1999. It peaked at number 19 on the UK Independent Albums Chart.

## Critical reception

Keith Farley of AllMusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5, saying, "the Herbaliser's third album works in '60s spy-funk territory to a degree unseen in the group's discography."

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 19 |
# Martian Piloted Complex

The Martian Piloted Complex or MPK was a Soviet Union human mission to Mars proposed in 1956-62 by Mikhail Tikhonravov.
It featured a six-cosmonaut crew on a 900-day mission, with a launch in 1975. The craft would have a mass of 1,630 metric tons and employ traditional liquid propellants (LOX/Kerosene). It would take 25 N1 rocket launches to assemble the MPK in low earth orbit.
When complete, it would travel from Earth to Mars on a 270 day Hohmann trajectory and maneuver into Martian orbit. Afterwards, a landing craft would descend to the surface for a one-year expedition. Return to Earth would take 270 days and the re-entry vehicle would weight 15 metric tons.
# Martian Manhunter: American Secrets

Martian Manhunter: American Secrets is a three-issue prestige format comic book miniseries published in 1992 by DC Comics. Written by Gerard Jones and drawn by Eduardo Barreto, it stars Martian Manhunter, set in paranoid Cold War-era America. It takes place outside the mainstream DC Universe.

## Plot summary

In 1959 Denver police detective and closeted Martian John Jones is visiting New York City for a convention but gets wrapped up in investigating the mysterious murder of a painter. When entering the bar the man was last seen at, he hears talk of "the big question on TV", which John discovers is a wildly popular television quiz show called The Big Question. He visits the set of the program to investigate, hiding himself with his invisibility, and when the contestant, Miss Joy, requests a category different from the one she was directed to, her head explodes. The audience, including junior contestant Patty Marie, panics, but the director insists the explosion was merely special effects, and a doppelgänger Joy emerges from behind a curtain, stepping over the real Joy's body. This replica can see John despite his invisibility, and he flees the set. Jones then encounters musician Perkins Preston at a diner, who tells of a cult warning of "lizard-heads", and a crazed cartoonist, similarly preaching that Satan was a lizard. At the convention, John discusses his confusing trail of leads with a local cop named Jim Swift, who insists on visiting Jones's hotel room to discuss the case further. That night, Swift reveals himself as a "lizard-head" as he and his comrades break down John's door. John puts up a fight, but is forced to flee the scene when a fire, which Martians are averse to, starts in the room. John tries to interrogate music producer Phil Jerry, but Phil bursts into flames before he can divulge any information. John escapes with Perkins Preston and Patty Marie, who had both had frightening encounters with the lizards. The trio escapes the lizards and enter the town of Leavitzville.

## Reception

Martian Manhunter: American Secrets won the 1993 Eisner Award for Best Coloring.
# Santa Rosa Range

The Santa Rosa Range is a mountain range in Humboldt County, Nevada, United States. Most of the range is included within the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. The highest peaks in the range are Granite Peak (9732 feet, 2966 m) and Santa Rosa Peak (9701 feet, 2957 m). The range extends for approximately 75 miles (120 km) north from Winnemucca Mountain near Winnemucca through eastern Humboldt County to the border with Oregon. The upper elevations of the southern section of the range are protected as the Santa Rosa-Paradise Peak Wilderness Area.
The eastern side of the range is a ranching district around Paradise Valley, drained by the Little Humboldt River, a tributary of the Humboldt. The Quinn River Valley is west of the range. The Owyhee Desert on the edge of the Columbia Plateau extends northeast from the north end of the range.
The range was so named on account of wild roses which grow in the area.